"алем" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See алем in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ǎlem/ Forms: а̀лем [canonical, masculine], àlem [romanization]
Etymology: It may be connected with Greek ἀδάμας (adámas, “diamond”), or come from Old French alemande. Alternatively from Ottoman Turkish, from Arabic عَلَم (ʕalam, “sign, token; symbol; banner”). Etymology templates: {{der|sh|fro|alemande}} Old French alemande, {{der|sh|ota|-}} Ottoman Turkish, {{der|sh|ar|عَلَم||sign, token; symbol; banner}} Arabic عَلَم (ʕalam, “sign, token; symbol; banner”) Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=а̀лем}} а̀лем m (Latin spelling àlem)
  1. jewel, gem Derived forms: алем-камен
    Sense id: en-алем-sh-noun-E4fS-51U Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 93 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 97 3 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 98 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ǎːlem/ Forms: а́лем [canonical, masculine], álem [romanization]
Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish عالم (âlem) (Turkish alem), from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world”). Etymology templates: {{der|sh|ota|عالم|tr=âlem}} Ottoman Turkish عالم (âlem), {{der|sh|ar|عَالَم||world}} Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world”) Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=а́лем}} а́лем m (Latin spelling álem)
  1. world
    Sense id: en-алем-sh-noun-SG6kYiTR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "alemande"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French alemande",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عَلَم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sign, token; symbol; banner"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَلَم (ʕalam, “sign, token; symbol; banner”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "It may be connected with Greek ἀδάμας (adámas, “diamond”), or come from Old French alemande. Alternatively from Ottoman Turkish, from Arabic عَلَم (ʕalam, “sign, token; symbol; banner”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "а̀лем",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àlem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "а̀лем"
      },
      "expansion": "а̀лем m (Latin spelling àlem)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "а‧лем"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "алем-камен"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jewel, gem"
      ],
      "id": "en-алем-sh-noun-E4fS-51U",
      "links": [
        [
          "jewel",
          "jewel"
        ],
        [
          "gem",
          "gem"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎlem/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "алем"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "عالم",
        "tr": "âlem"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish عالم (âlem)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عَالَم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "world"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish عالم (âlem) (Turkish alem), from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "а́лем",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "álem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "а́лем"
      },
      "expansion": "а́лем m (Latin spelling álem)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "а‧лем"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "world"
      ],
      "id": "en-алем-sh-noun-SG6kYiTR",
      "links": [
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎːlem/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "алем"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Old French",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "алем-камен"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "alemande"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French alemande",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عَلَم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sign, token; symbol; banner"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَلَم (ʕalam, “sign, token; symbol; banner”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "It may be connected with Greek ἀδάμας (adámas, “diamond”), or come from Old French alemande. Alternatively from Ottoman Turkish, from Arabic عَلَم (ʕalam, “sign, token; symbol; banner”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "а̀лем",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àlem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "а̀лем"
      },
      "expansion": "а̀лем m (Latin spelling àlem)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "а‧лем"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jewel, gem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jewel",
          "jewel"
        ],
        [
          "gem",
          "gem"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎlem/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "алем"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "عالم",
        "tr": "âlem"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish عالم (âlem)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عَالَم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "world"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish عالم (âlem) (Turkish alem), from Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam, “world”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "а́лем",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "álem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "а́лем"
      },
      "expansion": "а́лем m (Latin spelling álem)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "а‧лем"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "world"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎːlem/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "алем"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.