šakal in Serbo-Croatian

IPA: /ʃâkal/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Borrowed from German Schakal, from Ottoman Turkish چقال (çakal), from Persian شغال (šağâl), from Sanskrit सृगाल (sṛgāla, “jackal”). Doublet of čàgalj, directly borrowed from Ottoman Turkish. Etymology templates: {{bor+|sh|de|Schakal}} Borrowed from German Schakal, {{der|sh|ota|چقال|tr=çakal}} Ottoman Turkish چقال (çakal), {{der|sh|fa|شغال|tr=šağâl}} Persian شغال (šağâl), {{der|sh|sa|सृगाल|t=jackal}} Sanskrit सृगाल (sṛgāla, “jackal”), {{doublet|sh|čàgalj}} Doublet of čàgalj Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=šȁkal}} šȁkal m (Cyrillic spelling ша̏кал) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|šȁkal|šakali|šȁkala|šakala|šakalu|šakalima|šakala|šakale|šakale|šakali|šakalu|šakalima|šakalom|šakalima}} Forms: šȁkal [canonical, masculine], ша̏кал [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], šȁkal [nominative, singular], šakali [nominative, plural], šȁkala [genitive, singular], šakala [genitive, plural], šakalu [dative, singular], šakalima [dative, plural], šakala [accusative, singular], šakale [accusative, plural], šakale [singular, vocative], šakali [plural, vocative], šakalu [locative, singular], šakalima [locative, plural], šakalom [instrumental, singular], šakalima [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Schakal"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Schakal",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "چقال",
        "tr": "çakal"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چقال (çakal)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "شغال",
        "tr": "šağâl"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شغال (šağâl)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सृगाल",
        "t": "jackal"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सृगाल (sṛgāla, “jackal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "čàgalj"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of čàgalj",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Schakal, from Ottoman Turkish چقال (çakal), from Persian شغال (šağâl), from Sanskrit सृगाल (sṛgāla, “jackal”).\nDoublet of čàgalj, directly borrowed from Ottoman Turkish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šȁkal",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша̏кал",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šȁkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šakali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šȁkala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šakala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šakalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šakalima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šakala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šakale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šakale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šakali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šakalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šakalima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šakalom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šakalima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "šȁkal"
      },
      "expansion": "šȁkal m (Cyrillic spelling ша̏кал)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ša‧kal"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šȁkal",
        "10": "šakali",
        "11": "šakalu",
        "12": "šakalima",
        "13": "šakalom",
        "14": "šakalima",
        "2": "šakali",
        "3": "šȁkala",
        "4": "šakala",
        "5": "šakalu",
        "6": "šakalima",
        "7": "šakala",
        "8": "šakale",
        "9": "šakale"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Canids",
          "orig": "sh:Canids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jackal"
      ],
      "id": "en-šakal-sh-noun-G5k5Wy34",
      "links": [
        [
          "jackal",
          "jackal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "sense": "canid",
          "word": "čàgalj"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 45 20 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 59 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who benefits from the work of others; jackal, vulture."
      ],
      "id": "en-šakal-sh-noun-CIIr8NDN",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "jackal",
          "jackal"
        ],
        [
          "vulture",
          "vulture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) One who benefits from the work of others; jackal, vulture."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃâkal/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šakal"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian doublets",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from German",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Persian",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "sh:Canids"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Schakal"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Schakal",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "چقال",
        "tr": "çakal"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چقال (çakal)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "شغال",
        "tr": "šağâl"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شغال (šağâl)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सृगाल",
        "t": "jackal"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सृगाल (sṛgāla, “jackal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "čàgalj"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of čàgalj",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Schakal, from Ottoman Turkish چقال (çakal), from Persian شغال (šağâl), from Sanskrit सृगाल (sṛgāla, “jackal”).\nDoublet of čàgalj, directly borrowed from Ottoman Turkish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šȁkal",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ша̏кал",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šȁkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šakali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šȁkala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šakala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šakalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šakalima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šakala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šakale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šakale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šakali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šakalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šakalima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šakalom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šakalima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "šȁkal"
      },
      "expansion": "šȁkal m (Cyrillic spelling ша̏кал)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ša‧kal"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šȁkal",
        "10": "šakali",
        "11": "šakalu",
        "12": "šakalima",
        "13": "šakalom",
        "14": "šakalima",
        "2": "šakali",
        "3": "šȁkala",
        "4": "šakala",
        "5": "šakalu",
        "6": "šakalima",
        "7": "šakala",
        "8": "šakale",
        "9": "šakale"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jackal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jackal",
          "jackal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who benefits from the work of others; jackal, vulture."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "jackal",
          "jackal"
        ],
        [
          "vulture",
          "vulture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) One who benefits from the work of others; jackal, vulture."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃâkal/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "canid",
      "word": "čàgalj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šakal"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"šakal" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

Noun