"čoban" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See čoban in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡ʃǒban/ Audio: LL-Q9299 (srp)-Yogosp-čoban.wav [Central, Serbia]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چوبان (çoban), from Persian چوبان (čubân). First attested in the 17th century. Akin to čòban-bàša, Čobánija, čobànluk. Etymology templates: {{bor+|sh|ota|چوبان|tr=çoban}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چوبان (çoban), {{der|sh|fa|چوبان|tr=čubân}} Persian چوبان (čubân), {{etydate/the|17th century}} the 17th century, {{etydate|17th century}} First attested in the 17th century Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=čòban}} čòban m (Cyrillic spelling чо̀бан) Forms: čòban [canonical, masculine], чо̀бан [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], čòban [nominative, singular], čòbani [nominative, plural], čobana [genitive, singular], čȍbānā [genitive, plural], čobanu [dative, singular], čobanima [dative, plural], čobana [accusative, singular], čobane [accusative, plural], čobane [singular, vocative], čobani [plural, vocative], čobanu [locative, singular], čobanima [locative, plural], čobanom [instrumental, singular], čobanima [instrumental, plural], čòbanin [alternative]
  1. shepherd Synonyms: pàstīr, òvčār
    Sense id: en-čoban-sh-noun-3vNzXXoN Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header, Male people, Occupations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 56 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 81 19 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 66 34 Disambiguation of Male people: 100 0 Disambiguation of Occupations: 66 34
  2. (derogatory) boor, hick (uncultured or rude person) Tags: derogatory
    Sense id: en-čoban-sh-noun-rIJJbGRC
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "چوبان",
        "tr": "çoban"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چوبان (çoban)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "چوبان",
        "tr": "čubân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian چوبان (čubân)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "17th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 17th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "17th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 17th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چوبان (çoban), from Persian چوبان (čubân). First attested in the 17th century. Akin to čòban-bàša, Čobánija, čobànluk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čòban",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чо̀бан",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čòban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čòbani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čobana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čȍbānā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čobanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čobanima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čobana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čobane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čobane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čobani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čobanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čobanima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čobanom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čobanima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čòbanin",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "čòban"
      },
      "expansion": "čòban m (Cyrillic spelling чо̀бан)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "čo‧ban"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "sh:Male people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "sh:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shepherd"
      ],
      "id": "en-čoban-sh-noun-3vNzXXoN",
      "links": [
        [
          "shepherd",
          "shepherd"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pàstīr"
        },
        {
          "word": "òvčār"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "boor, hick (uncultured or rude person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-čoban-sh-noun-rIJJbGRC",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "boor",
          "boor"
        ],
        [
          "hick",
          "hick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) boor, hick (uncultured or rude person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃǒban/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9299 (srp)-Yogosp-čoban.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q9299_%28srp%29-Yogosp-%C4%8Doban.wav/LL-Q9299_%28srp%29-Yogosp-%C4%8Doban.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q9299_%28srp%29-Yogosp-%C4%8Doban.wav/LL-Q9299_%28srp%29-Yogosp-%C4%8Doban.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Serbia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Central Serbia)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "čoban"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Persian",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sh:Male people",
    "sh:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "چوبان",
        "tr": "çoban"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چوبان (çoban)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "چوبان",
        "tr": "čubân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian چوبان (čubân)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "17th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 17th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "17th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 17th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چوبان (çoban), from Persian چوبان (čubân). First attested in the 17th century. Akin to čòban-bàša, Čobánija, čobànluk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čòban",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чо̀бан",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čòban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čòbani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čobana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čȍbānā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čobanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čobanima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čobana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čobane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čobane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čobani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čobanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čobanima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čobanom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čobanima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čòbanin",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "čòban"
      },
      "expansion": "čòban m (Cyrillic spelling чо̀бан)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "čo‧ban"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shepherd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shepherd",
          "shepherd"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pàstīr"
        },
        {
          "word": "òvčār"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boor, hick (uncultured or rude person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "boor",
          "boor"
        ],
        [
          "hick",
          "hick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) boor, hick (uncultured or rude person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃǒban/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9299 (srp)-Yogosp-čoban.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q9299_%28srp%29-Yogosp-%C4%8Doban.wav/LL-Q9299_%28srp%29-Yogosp-%C4%8Doban.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q9299_%28srp%29-Yogosp-%C4%8Doban.wav/LL-Q9299_%28srp%29-Yogosp-%C4%8Doban.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Serbia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Central Serbia)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "čoban"
}

Download raw JSONL data for čoban meaning in Serbo-Croatian (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.