"čoban" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See čoban in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡ʃǒban/ Audio: LL-Q9299 (srp)-Yogosp-čoban.wav [Central, Serbia]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چوبان (çoban), from Persian چوبان (čubân). First attested in the 17th century. Akin to čòban-bàša, Čobánija, čobànluk. Etymology templates: {{bor+|sh|ota|چوبان|tr=çoban}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چوبان (çoban), {{der|sh|fa|چوبان|tr=čubân}} Persian چوبان (čubân), {{etydate/the|17th century}} the 17th century, {{etydate|17th century}} First attested in the 17th century Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=čòban}} čòban m (Cyrillic spelling чо̀бан) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|čòban|čòbani|čobana|čȍbānā|čobanu|čobanima|čobana|čobane|čobane|čobani|čobanu|čobanima|čobanom|čobanima}} Forms: čòban [canonical, masculine], чо̀бан [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], čòban [nominative, singular], čòbani [nominative, plural], čobana [genitive, singular], čȍbānā [genitive, plural], čobanu [dative, singular], čobanima [dative, plural], čobana [accusative, singular], čobane [accusative, plural], čobane [singular, vocative], čobani [plural, vocative], čobanu [locative, singular], čobanima [locative, plural], čobanom [instrumental, singular], čobanima [instrumental, plural]
  1. shepherd Categories (topical): Male people, Occupations Synonyms: pàstīr, òvčār
    Sense id: en-čoban-sh-noun-3vNzXXoN Disambiguation of Male people: 67 33 Disambiguation of Occupations: 78 22 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 56 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 81 19 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 65 35
  2. (derogatory) boor, hick (uncultured or rude person) Tags: derogatory
    Sense id: en-čoban-sh-noun-rIJJbGRC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: čòbanin 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "چوبان",
        "tr": "çoban"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چوبان (çoban)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "چوبان",
        "tr": "čubân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian چوبان (čubân)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "17th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 17th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "17th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 17th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چوبان (çoban), from Persian چوبان (čubân). First attested in the 17th century. Akin to čòban-bàša, Čobánija, čobànluk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čòban",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чо̀бан",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čòban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čòbani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čobana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čȍbānā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čobanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čobanima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čobana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čobane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čobane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čobani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čobanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čobanima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čobanom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čobanima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "čòban"
      },
      "expansion": "čòban m (Cyrillic spelling чо̀бан)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "čo‧ban"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "čòban",
        "10": "čobani",
        "11": "čobanu",
        "12": "čobanima",
        "13": "čobanom",
        "14": "čobanima",
        "2": "čòbani",
        "3": "čobana",
        "4": "čȍbānā",
        "5": "čobanu",
        "6": "čobanima",
        "7": "čobana",
        "8": "čobane",
        "9": "čobane"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "sh:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "sh:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shepherd"
      ],
      "id": "en-čoban-sh-noun-3vNzXXoN",
      "links": [
        [
          "shepherd",
          "shepherd"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pàstīr"
        },
        {
          "word": "òvčār"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "boor, hick (uncultured or rude person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-čoban-sh-noun-rIJJbGRC",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "boor",
          "boor"
        ],
        [
          "hick",
          "hick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) boor, hick (uncultured or rude person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃǒban/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9299 (srp)-Yogosp-čoban.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q9299_%28srp%29-Yogosp-%C4%8Doban.wav/LL-Q9299_%28srp%29-Yogosp-%C4%8Doban.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q9299_%28srp%29-Yogosp-%C4%8Doban.wav/LL-Q9299_%28srp%29-Yogosp-%C4%8Doban.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Serbia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Central Serbia)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "čòbanin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "čoban"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Persian",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sh:Male people",
    "sh:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "چوبان",
        "tr": "çoban"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چوبان (çoban)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "چوبان",
        "tr": "čubân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian چوبان (čubân)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "17th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 17th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "17th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 17th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چوبان (çoban), from Persian چوبان (čubân). First attested in the 17th century. Akin to čòban-bàša, Čobánija, čobànluk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čòban",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чо̀бан",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čòban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čòbani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čobana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čȍbānā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čobanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čobanima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čobana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čobane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čobane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čobani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čobanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čobanima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čobanom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čobanima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "čòban"
      },
      "expansion": "čòban m (Cyrillic spelling чо̀бан)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "čo‧ban"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "čòban",
        "10": "čobani",
        "11": "čobanu",
        "12": "čobanima",
        "13": "čobanom",
        "14": "čobanima",
        "2": "čòbani",
        "3": "čobana",
        "4": "čȍbānā",
        "5": "čobanu",
        "6": "čobanima",
        "7": "čobana",
        "8": "čobane",
        "9": "čobane"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shepherd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shepherd",
          "shepherd"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pàstīr"
        },
        {
          "word": "òvčār"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boor, hick (uncultured or rude person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "boor",
          "boor"
        ],
        [
          "hick",
          "hick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) boor, hick (uncultured or rude person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃǒban/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9299 (srp)-Yogosp-čoban.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q9299_%28srp%29-Yogosp-%C4%8Doban.wav/LL-Q9299_%28srp%29-Yogosp-%C4%8Doban.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q9299_%28srp%29-Yogosp-%C4%8Doban.wav/LL-Q9299_%28srp%29-Yogosp-%C4%8Doban.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Serbia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Central Serbia)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "čòbanin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "čoban"
}

Download raw JSONL data for čoban meaning in Serbo-Croatian (3.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.