bar

sh-noun

bȃr m (Cyrillic spelling ба̑р, relational adjective bȃrskī)

bȃr (canonical masculine)
ба̑р (Cyrillic)
bȃrskī (adjective relational)
bȃr (nominative singular)
bȁrovi (nominative plural)
bara (genitive singular)
barova (genitive plural)
baru (dative singular)
barovima (dative plural)
bar (accusative singular)
barove (accusative plural)
bare (singular vocative)
barovi (plural vocative)
baru (locative singular)
barovima (locative plural)
barom (instrumental singular)
barovima (instrumental plural)


bar

bȃr (canonical masculine)
ба̑р (Cyrillic)
bar (nominative singular)
bara (genitive singular)
baru (dative singular)
bar (accusative singular)
bare (singular vocative)
baru (locative singular)
barom (instrumental singular)

Setaria italica
Setaria italica#Translingual

Pennisetum glaucum
Pennisetum glaucum#Translingual


plast

plȃst (canonical masculine)
пла̑ст (Cyrillic)
plȃst (nominative singular)
plastovi (nominative plural)
plásta (genitive singular)
plastova (genitive plural)
plastu (dative singular)
plastovima (dative plural)
plast (accusative singular)
plastove (accusative plural)
plaste (singular vocative)
plastovi (plural vocative)
plastu (locative singular)
plastovima (locative plural)
plastom (instrumental singular)
plastovima (instrumental plural)

haycock, rick, mow (arranged amount of hay that can be carried on pitchfork or by hands)


otava

òtava (canonical feminine)
о̀тава (Cyrillic)
otava (nominative singular)
otave (nominative plural)
otave (genitive singular)
otava (genitive plural)
otavi (dative singular)
otavama (dative plural)
otavu (accusative singular)
otave (accusative plural)
otavo (singular vocative)
otave (plural vocative)
otavi (locative singular)
otavama (locative plural)
otavom (instrumental singular)
otavama (instrumental plural)

aftergrass, aftermath; grass that comes up after mowing


бар

ба̑р (canonical masculine)
bȃr (romanization)
ба̑р (nominative singular)
ба̏рови (nominative plural)
бара (genitive singular)
барова (genitive plural)
бару (dative singular)
баровима (dative plural)
бар (accusative singular)
барове (accusative plural)
баре (singular vocative)
барови (plural vocative)
бару (locative singular)
баровима (locative plural)
баром (instrumental singular)
баровима (instrumental plural)


trava

tráva (canonical feminine)
тра́ва (Cyrillic)
trava (nominative singular)
trave (nominative plural)
trave (genitive singular)
trava (genitive plural)
travi (dative singular)
travama (dative plural)
travu (accusative singular)
trave (accusative plural)
travo (singular vocative)
trave (plural vocative)
travi (locative singular)
travama (locative plural)
travom (instrumental singular)
travama (instrumental plural)

(uncountable) grass (plant of the family Poaceae)


трава

тра́ва (canonical feminine)
tráva (romanization)
трава (nominative singular)
траве (nominative plural)
траве (genitive singular)
трава (genitive plural)
трави (dative singular)
травама (dative plural)
траву (accusative singular)
траве (accusative plural)
траво (singular vocative)
траве (plural vocative)
трави (locative singular)
травама (locative plural)
травом (instrumental singular)
травама (instrumental plural)


рижа

ри́жа (canonical feminine)
ríža (romanization)
рижа (nominative singular)
риже (nominative plural)
риже (genitive singular)
рижа (genitive plural)
рижи (dative singular)
рижама (dative plural)
рижу (accusative singular)
риже (accusative plural)
рижо (singular vocative)
риже (plural vocative)
рижи (locative singular)
рижама (locative plural)
рижом (instrumental singular)
рижама (instrumental plural)

From Hungarian rizsa, a dialectal form of rizs; see there for more. Doublet of пѝринач through an early Iranian common ancestor.


riža

ríža (canonical feminine)
ри́жа (Cyrillic)
riža (nominative singular)
riže (nominative plural)
riže (genitive singular)
riža (genitive plural)
riži (dative singular)
rižama (dative plural)
rižu (accusative singular)
riže (accusative plural)
rižo (singular vocative)
riže (plural vocative)
riži (locative singular)
rižama (locative plural)
rižom (instrumental singular)
rižama (instrumental plural)

From Hungarian rizsa, a dialectal form of rizs; see there for more. Doublet of pìrinač through an early Iranian common ancestor.


пшеница

пшѐница f (Latin spelling pšènica, relational adjective пшѐничнӣ)

пшѐница (canonical feminine)
pšènica (romanization)
пшѐничнӣ (adjective relational)
пшѐница (nominative singular)
пшѐнице (nominative plural)
пшѐнице (genitive singular)
пшѐница (genitive plural)
пшѐници (dative singular)
пшѐницама (dative plural)
пшѐницу (accusative singular)
пшѐнице (accusative plural)
пшѐницо (singular vocative)
пшѐнице (plural vocative)
пшѐници (locative singular)
пшѐницама (locative plural)
пшѐницом (instrumental singular)
пшѐницама (instrumental plural)


pšenica

pšènica f (Cyrillic spelling пшѐница, relational adjective pšèničnī)

pšènica (canonical feminine)
пшѐница (Cyrillic)
pšèničnī (adjective relational)
pšènica (nominative singular)
pšènice (nominative plural)
pšènice (genitive singular)
pšènica (genitive plural)
pšènici (dative singular)
pšènicama (dative plural)
pšènicu (accusative singular)
pšènice (accusative plural)
pšènico (singular vocative)
pšènice (plural vocative)
pšènici (locative singular)
pšènicama (locative plural)
pšènicom (instrumental singular)
pšènicama (instrumental plural)


кукуруз

куку̀руз (canonical masculine)
kukùruz (romanization)
кукуруз (nominative singular)
кукурузи (nominative plural)
кукуруза (genitive singular)
кукуруза (genitive plural)
кукурузу (dative singular)
кукурузима (dative plural)
кукуруз (accusative singular)
кукурузе (accusative plural)
кукурузе (singular vocative)
кукурузи (plural vocative)
кукурузу (locative singular)
кукурузима (locative plural)
кукурузом (instrumental singular)
кукурузима (instrumental plural)

Unknown. First attested as kukuruza 'buckwheat, Fagopyrum' in 17th-century Ivan Belostenec's Gazophylacium. Actual maize was introduced to Croatia from the Southern Europe around 1611, and soon spread further into Balkans. In modern meaning since 1727
The explanation that the term is borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز (kokoroz) (attested in 15th-16th centuries, but exact sense unclear), ultimately from Albanian *kokërrëz, from kokërr, remains frequently cited, but derivation from Turkic kokoros (“corn, maize”) was refuted by F. Miklošič and F. E. Korsch.
Akin to Russian кукуру́за (kukurúza), Ukrainian кукуру́(д)з (kukurú(d)z), кукуру́(д)за (kukurú(d)za), Bulgarian кукуру́з (kukurúz), кукума́ра (kukumára), кукура́тка (kukurátka), Slovene kukuruza, kukorica, koruza, Polish kukurudza, kukurydza. German Kukuruz was borrowed from Slavic.
The suggestion of a Slavic origin and a relationship to Serbo-Croatian kukurek (“hellebore”) and Bulgarian кукуря́к (kukurják, “hellebore”), Slovene kukurjav, kukurjast (“curled”) does not explain the word-form difficulties (-dz-). Compare Bulgarian момору́з (momorúz), моморо́з (momoróz, “corn, maize”), мамалига (mamaliga, “hominy”).
If the source were Romanian cucuruz, it should have originally had the meaning of "pine cones".
A noteworthy hypothesis for the source of "kukuru" is a word used for calling poultry for their feeding (with corn/maize).


kukuruza

sh-noun

kukurúza f (Cyrillic spelling кукуру́за)

kukurúza (canonical feminine)
кукуру́за (Cyrillic)
kukuruza (nominative singular)
kukuruze (nominative plural)
kukuruze (genitive singular)
kukuruza (genitive plural)
kukuruzi (dative singular)
kukuruzama (dative plural)
kukuruzu (accusative singular)
kukuruze (accusative plural)
kukuruzo (singular vocative)
kukuruze (plural vocative)
kukuruzi (locative singular)
kukuruzama (locative plural)
kukuruzom (instrumental singular)
kukuruzama (instrumental plural)

→? Albanian: kukurec

desctree

→ Greek: κοκορέτσι (kokorétsi)
→ English: kokoretsi


kukuruz

kukùruz (canonical masculine)
куку̀руз (Cyrillic)
kukuruz (nominative singular)
kukuruzi (nominative plural)
kukuruza (genitive singular)
kukuruza (genitive plural)
kukuruzu (dative singular)
kukuruzima (dative plural)
kukuruz (accusative singular)
kukuruze (accusative plural)
kukuruze (singular vocative)
kukuruzi (plural vocative)
kukuruzu (locative singular)
kukuruzima (locative plural)
kukuruzom (instrumental singular)
kukuruzima (instrumental plural)

→ German: Kukuruz
→ English: kukuruz

→ Hungarian: kukorica

Unknown, but perhaps from Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز (kukuruz, “maize”), from Albanian kokërrëz, from kokërr (“bead, pellet, grain”).
First attested as kukuruza 'buckwheat, Fagopyrum' in 17th-century Ivan Belostenec's Gazophylacium. Actual maize was introduced to Croatia from Southern Europe around 1611, and soon spread further into Balkans. In modern form and meaning since 1727

bor

kukurúza→? Albanian: kukurec→ Greek: κοκορέτσι→ English: kokoretsi


кукуруза

кукуру́за (canonical feminine)
kukurúza (romanization)
кукуруза (nominative singular)
кукурузе (nominative plural)
кукурузе (genitive singular)
кукуруза (genitive plural)
кукурузи (dative singular)
кукурузама (dative plural)
кукурузу (accusative singular)
кукурузе (accusative plural)
кукурузо (singular vocative)
кукурузе (plural vocative)
кукурузи (locative singular)
кукурузама (locative plural)
кукурузом (instrumental singular)
кукурузама (instrumental plural)


raž

rȃž (canonical feminine)
ра̑ж (Cyrillic)
rȃž (nominative singular)
raži (nominative plural)
rȁži (genitive singular)
raži (genitive plural)
raži (dative singular)
ražima (dative plural)
raž (accusative singular)
raži (accusative plural)
raži (singular vocative)
raži (plural vocative)
raži (locative singular)
ražima (locative plural)
rȁžju (instrumental singular)
rȁži (instrumental singular)
ražima (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rъžь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rugís, from Proto-Indo-European *Hrugʰís. Compare Slovene ŕž, Slovak raž, Russian рожь (rožʹ), Latvian rudzi, German Roggen, English rye.


раж

ра̑ж (canonical feminine)
rȃž (romanization)
ра̑ж (nominative singular)
ражи (nominative plural)
ра̏жи (genitive singular)
ражи (genitive plural)
ражи (dative singular)
ражима (dative plural)
раж (accusative singular)
ражи (accusative plural)
ражи (singular vocative)
ражи (plural vocative)
ражи (locative singular)
ражима (locative plural)
ра̏жју (instrumental singular)
ра̏жи (instrumental singular)
ражима (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

ра̏жју / ра̏жи


сено

се̑но (canonical neuter)
sȇno (romanization)
сено (nominative singular)
сена (nominative plural)
сена (genitive singular)
сена (genitive plural)
сену (dative singular)
сенима (dative plural)
сено (accusative singular)
сена (accusative plural)
сено (singular vocative)
сена (plural vocative)
сену (locative singular)
сенима (locative plural)
сеном (instrumental singular)
сенима (instrumental plural)


slama

slȁma (canonical feminine)
сла̏ма (Cyrillic)
slama (nominative singular)
slame (genitive singular)
slami (dative singular)
slamu (accusative singular)
slamo (singular vocative)
slami (locative singular)
slamom (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *solma, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos. Doublet of kàlem.


zob

zȏb (canonical feminine)
зо̑б (Cyrillic)
zob (nominative singular)
zobi (nominative plural)
zobi (genitive singular)
zobi (genitive plural)
zobi (dative singular)
zobima (dative plural)
zob (accusative singular)
zobi (accusative plural)
zobi (singular vocative)
zobi (plural vocative)
zobi (locative singular)
zobima (locative plural)
zoblju (instrumental singular)
zobima (instrumental plural)


слама

сла̏ма (canonical feminine)
slȁma (romanization)
слама (nominative singular)
сламе (genitive singular)
слами (dative singular)
сламу (accusative singular)
сламо (singular vocative)
слами (locative singular)
сламом (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *solma, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos.


pirinač

pìrinač (canonical masculine)
пѝринач (Cyrillic)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish برنج (birinc). Doublet of ríža through an early Iranian common ancestor.


пиринач

пѝринач (canonical masculine)
pìrinač (romanization)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish برنج (birinc). Doublet of ри́жа through an early Iranian common ancestor.


žito

žȉto (canonical neuter)
жи̏то (Cyrillic)
žito (nominative singular)
žita (nominative plural)
žita (genitive singular)
žita (genitive plural)
žitu (dative singular)
žitima (dative plural)
žito (accusative singular)
žita (accusative plural)
žito (singular vocative)
žita (plural vocative)
žitu (locative singular)
žitima (locative plural)
žitom (instrumental singular)
žitima (instrumental plural)

From Proto-Slavic *žito (“grain, corn”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *géiˀta, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷéyh₃tom.


зоб

зо̑б (canonical feminine)
zȏb (romanization)
зоб (nominative singular)
зоби (nominative plural)
зоби (genitive singular)
зоби (genitive plural)
зоби (dative singular)
зобима (dative plural)
зоб (accusative singular)
зоби (accusative plural)
зоби (singular vocative)
зоби (plural vocative)
зоби (locative singular)
зобима (locative plural)
зобљу (instrumental singular)
зобима (instrumental plural)


жито

жи̏то (canonical neuter)
žȉto (romanization)
жито (nominative singular)
жита (nominative plural)
жита (genitive singular)
жита (genitive plural)
житу (dative singular)
житима (dative plural)
жито (accusative singular)
жита (accusative plural)
жито (singular vocative)
жита (plural vocative)
житу (locative singular)
житима (locative plural)
житом (instrumental singular)
житима (instrumental plural)

From Proto-Slavic *žito, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *géiˀta, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷéyh₃tom, from *gʷeyh₃-.


tajnica

tȃjnica (canonical feminine)
та̑јница (Cyrillic)
tȃjnica (nominative singular)
tajnice (nominative plural)
tajnice (genitive singular)
tajnica (genitive plural)
tajnici (dative singular)
tajnicama (dative plural)
tajnicu (accusative singular)
tajnice (accusative plural)
tajnico (singular vocative)
tajnice (plural vocative)
tajnici (locative singular)
tajnicama (locative plural)
tajnicom (instrumental singular)
tajnicama (instrumental plural)


proso

prȍso (canonical neuter)
про̏со (Cyrillic)
proso (nominative singular)
prosa (genitive singular)
prosu (dative singular)
proso (accusative singular)
proso (singular vocative)
prosu (locative singular)
prosom (instrumental singular)


sijeno

sijȇno (canonical neuter)
сије̑но (Cyrillic)
sijeno (nominative singular)
sijena (nominative plural)
sijena (genitive singular)
sijena (genitive plural)
sijenu (dative singular)
sijenima (dative plural)
sijeno (accusative singular)
sijena (accusative plural)
sijeno (singular vocative)
sijena (plural vocative)
sijenu (locative singular)
sijenima (locative plural)
sijenom (instrumental singular)
sijenima (instrumental plural)


klip

klȋp (canonical masculine)
кли̑п (Cyrillic)
klȋp (nominative singular)
klȉpovi (nominative plural)
klipa (genitive singular)
klipova (genitive plural)
klipu (dative singular)
klipovima (dative plural)
klip (accusative singular)
klipove (accusative plural)
klipe (singular vocative)
klipovi (plural vocative)
klipu (locative singular)
klipovima (locative plural)
klipom (instrumental singular)
klipovima (instrumental plural)

klip kukuruza


ječam

jèčam (canonical masculine)
јѐчам (Cyrillic)
ječam (nominative singular)
ječmovi (nominative plural)
ječma (genitive singular)
ječmova (genitive plural)
ječmu (dative singular)
ječmovima (dative plural)
ječam (accusative singular)
ječmove (accusative plural)
ječme (singular vocative)
ječmovi (plural vocative)
ječmu (locative singular)
ječmovima (locative plural)
ječmom (instrumental singular)
ječmovima (instrumental plural)


muhar

sh-noun

mùhār or mȕhār m (Cyrillic spelling му̀ха̄р or му̏ха̄р)

mùhār (canonical)
mȕhār (canonical masculine)
му̀ха̄р (Cyrillic)
му̏ха̄р (Cyrillic)
muhar (nominative singular)
muhari (nominative plural)
muhara (genitive singular)
muhara (genitive plural)
muharu (dative singular)
muharima (dative plural)
muhar (accusative singular)
muhare (accusative plural)
muhare (singular vocative)
muhari (plural vocative)
muharu (locative singular)
muharima (locative plural)
muharom (instrumental singular)
muharima (instrumental plural)

desctree

→ Hungarian: muhar, mohar
→ German: Mohar
→ Polish: mohar
→ Romanian: mohor
→ Bulgarian: моха́р (mohár)
→ Ukrainian: моха́р (moxár), мога́р (mohár)
→ Russian: моха́р (moxár), мога́р (mogár)
→ Transylvanian Saxon: Mauchert, Mäuchert, Mochert, Muchert, Meochert
→ Slovak: mohár, muhár
→ Czech: mohár

From mùha + -ar. Parallelly formed in Slovene mȗhvič, mȗhič, dialectal Slovak mušec, Russian мыше́й (myšéj), Ukrainian миші́й (myšíj), Belarusian мяшэй (mjašej) (the meaning varies concerning the specific grass).


ovas

òvas (canonical masculine)
о̀вас (Cyrillic)
ovas (nominative singular)
ovsi (nominative plural)
ovsa (genitive singular)
ovasa (genitive plural)
ovsu (dative singular)
ovsima (dative plural)
ovas (accusative singular)
ovse (accusative plural)
ovse (singular vocative)
ovsi (plural vocative)
ovsu (locative singular)
ovsima (locative plural)
ovsom (instrumental singular)
ovsima (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ovьsъ, compare Russian овёс (ovjós).


сијено

сије̑но (canonical neuter)
sijȇno (romanization)
сијено (nominative singular)
сијена (nominative plural)
сијена (genitive singular)
сијена (genitive plural)
сијену (dative singular)
сијенима (dative plural)
сијено (accusative singular)
сијена (accusative plural)
сијено (singular vocative)
сијена (plural vocative)
сијену (locative singular)
сијенима (locative plural)
сијеном (instrumental singular)
сијенима (instrumental plural)


јечам

јѐчам (canonical masculine)
jèčam (romanization)
јечам (nominative singular)
јечмови (nominative plural)
јечма (genitive singular)
јечмова (genitive plural)
јечму (dative singular)
јечмовима (dative plural)
јечам (accusative singular)
јечмове (accusative plural)
јечме (singular vocative)
јечмови (plural vocative)
јечму (locative singular)
јечмовима (locative plural)
јечмом (instrumental singular)
јечмовима (instrumental plural)


пласт

пла̑ст (canonical masculine)
plȃst (romanization)
пла̑ст (nominative singular)
пластови (nominative plural)
пла́ста (genitive singular)
пластова (genitive plural)
пласту (dative singular)
пластовима (dative plural)
пласт (accusative singular)
пластове (accusative plural)
пласте (singular vocative)
пластови (plural vocative)
пласту (locative singular)
пластовима (locative plural)
пластом (instrumental singular)
пластовима (instrumental plural)


просо

про̏со (canonical neuter)
prȍso (romanization)
просо (nominative singular)
проса (genitive singular)
просу (dative singular)
просо (accusative singular)
просо (singular vocative)
просу (locative singular)
просом (instrumental singular)


žitarica

sh-noun

žitàrica f (Cyrillic spelling жита̀рица)

žitàrica (canonical feminine)
жита̀рица (Cyrillic)
žitarica (nominative singular)
žitarice (nominative plural)
žitarice (genitive singular)
žitarica (genitive plural)
žitarici (dative singular)
žitaricama (dative plural)
žitaricu (accusative singular)
žitarice (accusative plural)
žitarice (singular vocative)
žitarico (singular vocative)
žitarice (plural vocative)
žitarici (locative singular)
žitaricama (locative plural)
žitaricom (instrumental singular)
žitaricama (instrumental plural)


житарица

жита̀рица (canonical feminine)
žitàrica (romanization)
житарица (nominative singular)
житарице (nominative plural)
житарице (genitive singular)
житарица (genitive plural)
житарици (dative singular)
житарицама (dative plural)
житарицу (accusative singular)
житарице (accusative plural)
житарице (singular vocative)
житарицо (singular vocative)
житарице (plural vocative)
житарици (locative singular)
житарицама (locative plural)
житарицом (instrumental singular)
житарицама (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

житарице / житарицо


овас

о̀вас (canonical masculine)
òvas (romanization)
овас (nominative singular)
овси (nominative plural)
овса (genitive singular)
оваса (genitive plural)
овсу (dative singular)
овсима (dative plural)
овас (accusative singular)
овсе (accusative plural)
овсе (singular vocative)
овси (plural vocative)
овсу (locative singular)
овсима (locative plural)
овсом (instrumental singular)
овсима (instrumental plural)


košćan

kòšćan (canonical masculine)
ко̀шћан (Cyrillic)

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus#Translingual

pearl millet (Cenchrus americanus, syn. Pennisetum glaucum)

Setaria viridis
Setaria viridis#Translingual


кошћан

ко̀шћан (canonical masculine)
kòšćan (romanization)


kovilje

kȍvīlje (canonical neuter)
ко̏вӣље (Cyrillic)
kovilje (nominative singular)
kovilja (genitive singular)
kovilju (dative singular)
kovilje (accusative singular)
kovilje (singular vocative)
kovilju (locative singular)
koviljem (instrumental singular)


мухар

sh-noun

му̀ха̄р or му̏ха̄р m (Latin spelling mùhār or mȕhār)

му̀ха̄р (canonical)
му̏ха̄р (canonical masculine)
mùhār (romanization)
mȕhār (romanization)
мухар (nominative singular)
мухари (nominative plural)
мухара (genitive singular)
мухара (genitive plural)
мухару (dative singular)
мухарима (dative plural)
мухар (accusative singular)
мухаре (accusative plural)
мухаре (singular vocative)
мухари (plural vocative)
мухару (locative singular)
мухарима (locative plural)
мухаром (instrumental singular)
мухарима (instrumental plural)

From му̀ха + -ар. Parallelly formed in Slovene mȗhvič, mȗhič, dialectal Slovak mušec, Russian мыше́й (myšéj), Ukrainian миші́й (myšíj), Belarusian мяшэй (mjašej) (the meaning varies concerning the specific grass).


ovsik

òvsīk (canonical masculine)
о̀всӣк (Cyrillic)


troskot

tròskot (canonical masculine)
тро̀скот (Cyrillic)

dogtooth grass (grass of the genus Cynodon)


stoklasa

stòklasa f (Cyrillic spelling сто̀класа)

stòklasa (canonical feminine)
сто̀класа (Cyrillic)