can

head

can (past chan, future canaidh, verbal noun cantainn or canail or cantail, past participle cante)

chan (past)
canaidh (future)
cantainn (noun-from-verb)
canail (noun-from-verb)
cantail (noun-from-verb)
cante (participle past)

From Old Irish canaid (“to sing”), from Proto-Celtic *kaneti (“to sing”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n-. Compare Welsh canu, Latin canō, Ancient Greek καναχέω (kanakhéō), Persian خواندن (xândan).

cha chan mi càil mus can mi cus

I won't say anything before I've said too much


is

tha mi (first-person independent present singular)
tha thu (independent present second-person singular)
tha e (independent present singular)
i (independent present singular)
tha sinn (first-person independent plural present)
tha sibh (independent plural present second-person)
tha iad (independent plural present third-person)
bha mi (first-person independent past singular)
bha thu (independent past second-person singular)
bha e (independent past singular)
i (independent past singular)
bha sinn (first-person independent past plural)
bha sibh (independent past plural second-person)
bha iad (independent past plural third-person)
bidh mi (first-person future independent singular)
bidh tu (future independent second-person singular)
bidh e (future independent singular)
i (future independent singular)
bidh sinn (first-person future independent plural)
bidh sibh (future independent plural second-person)
bidh iad (future independent plural third-person)
bithidh mi (emphatic first-person future independent singular)
bithidh tu (emphatic future independent second-person singular)
bithidh e (emphatic future independent singular)
i (emphatic future independent singular)
bithidh sinn (emphatic first-person future independent plural)
bithidh sibh (emphatic future independent plural second-person)
bithidh iad (emphatic future independent plural third-person)
bhithinn (conditional first-person independent singular)
bhiodh tu (conditional independent second-person singular)
bhiodh e (conditional independent singular)
i (conditional independent singular)
bhiodh sinn (conditional first-person independent plural)
bhiomaid (conditional first-person independent plural)
bhiodh sibh (conditional independent plural second-person)
bhiodh iad (conditional independent plural third-person)
bhithinn (conditional emphatic first-person independent singular)
bhitheadh tu (conditional emphatic independent second-person singular)
bhitheadh e (conditional emphatic independent singular)
i (conditional emphatic independent singular)
bhitheadh sinn (conditional emphatic first-person independent plural)
bhitheamaid (conditional emphatic first-person independent plural)
bhitheadh sibh (conditional emphatic independent plural second-person)
bhitheadh iad (conditional emphatic independent plural third-person)
chan eil mi (first-person negative present singular)
chan eil thu (negative present second-person singular)
chan eil e (negative present singular)
i (negative present singular)
chan eil sinn (first-person negative plural present)
chan eil sibh (negative plural present second-person)
chan eil iad (negative plural present third-person)
cha robh mi (first-person negative past singular)
cha robh thu (negative past second-person singular)
cha robh e (negative past singular)
i (negative past singular)
cha robh sinn (first-person negative past plural)
cha robh sibh (negative past plural second-person)
cha robh iad (negative past plural third-person)
cha bhi mi (first-person future negative singular)
cha bhi thu (future negative second-person singular)
cha bhi e (future negative singular)
i (future negative singular)
cha bhi sinn (first-person future negative plural)
cha bhi sibh (future negative plural second-person)
cha bhi iad (future negative plural third-person)
cha bhithinn (conditional first-person negative singular)
cha bhiodh tu (conditional negative second-person singular)
cha bhiodh e (conditional negative singular)
i (conditional negative singular)
cha bhiodh sinn (conditional first-person negative plural)
cha bhiomaid (conditional first-person negative plural)
cha bhiodh sibh (conditional negative plural second-person)
cha bhiodh iad (conditional negative plural third-person)
cha bhithinn (conditional emphatic first-person negative singular)
cha bhitheadh tu (conditional emphatic negative second-person singular)
cha bhitheadh e (conditional emphatic negative singular)
i (conditional emphatic negative singular)
cha bhitheadh sinn (conditional emphatic first-person negative plural)
cha bhitheamaid (conditional emphatic first-person negative plural)
cha bhitheadh sibh (conditional emphatic negative plural second-person)
cha bhitheadh iad (conditional emphatic negative plural third-person)
a bheil mi? (first-person present singular)
a bheil thu? (present second-person singular)
a bheil e (present singular)
i? (present singular)
a bheil sinn? (first-person plural present)
a bheil sibh? (plural present second-person)
a bheil iad? (plural present third-person)
an robh mi? (first-person past singular)
an robh thu? (past second-person singular)
an robh e (past singular)
i? (past singular)
an robh sinn? (first-person past plural)
an robh sibh? (past plural second-person)
an robh iad? (past plural third-person)
am bi mi? (first-person future singular)
am bi thu? (future second-person singular)
am bi e (future singular)
i? (future singular)
am bi sinn? (first-person future plural)
am bi sibh? (future plural second-person)
am bi iad? (future plural third-person)
am bithinn? (conditional first-person singular)
am biodh tu? (conditional second-person singular)
am biodh e (conditional singular)
i? (conditional singular)
am biodh sinn? (conditional first-person plural)
am biomaid? (conditional first-person plural)
am biodh sibh? (conditional plural second-person)
am biodh iad? (conditional plural third-person)
am bithinn? (conditional emphatic first-person singular)
am bitheadh tu? (conditional emphatic second-person singular)
am bitheadh e (conditional emphatic singular)
i? (conditional emphatic singular)
am bitheadh sinn (conditional emphatic first-person plural)
am bitheamaid? (conditional emphatic first-person plural)
am bitheadh sibh? (conditional emphatic plural second-person)
am bitheadh iad? (conditional emphatic plural third-person)
nach eil mi? (first-person present singular)
nach eil thu? (present second-person singular)
nach eil e (present singular)
nach eil sinn? (first-person plural present)
nach eil sibh? (plural present second-person)
nach eil iad? (plural present third-person)
nach robh mi? (first-person past singular)
nach robh thu? (past second-person singular)
nach robh e (past singular)
nach robh sinn? (first-person past plural)
nach robh sibh? (past plural second-person)
nach robh iad? (past plural third-person)
nach bi mi? (first-person future singular)
nach bi thu? (future second-person singular)
nach bi e (future singular)
nach bi sinn? (first-person future plural)
nach bi sibh? (future plural second-person)
nach bi iad? (future plural third-person)
nach bithinn? (conditional first-person singular)
nach biodh tu? (conditional second-person singular)
nach biodh e (conditional singular)
nach biodh sinn? (conditional first-person plural)
nach biomaid? (conditional first-person plural)
nach biodh sibh? (conditional plural second-person)
nach biodh iad? (conditional plural third-person)
nach bithinn? (conditional emphatic first-person singular)
nach bitheadh tu? (conditional emphatic second-person singular)
nach bitheadh e (conditional emphatic singular)
nach bitheadh sinn? (conditional emphatic first-person plural)
nach bitheamaid? (conditional emphatic first-person plural)
nach bitheadh sibh? (conditional emphatic plural second-person)
nach bitheadh iad? (conditional emphatic plural third-person)
bhios mi (first-person singular)
a bhios mi (first-person singular)
bhios tu (second-person singular)
a bhios tu (second-person singular)
bhios e (singular)
a bhios e (singular)
i (singular)
bhios sinn (first-person plural)
a bhios sinn (first-person plural)
bhios sibh (plural second-person)
a bhios sibh (plural second-person)
bhios iad (plural third-person)
a bhios iad (plural third-person)
bhitheas mi (emphatic first-person singular)
a bhitheas mi (emphatic first-person singular)
bhitheas tu (emphatic second-person singular)
a bhitheas tu (emphatic second-person singular)
bhitheas e (emphatic singular)
a bhitheas e (emphatic singular)
i (emphatic singular)
bhitheas sinn (emphatic first-person plural)
a bhitheas sinn (emphatic first-person plural)
bhitheas sibh (emphatic plural second-person)
a bhitheas sibh (emphatic plural second-person)
bhitheas iad (emphatic plural third-person)
a bhitheas iad (emphatic plural third-person)
bitheam (first-person imperative singular)
bi (imperative second-person singular)
biodh e (imperative singular)
i (imperative singular)
biomaid (first-person imperative plural)
bithibh (imperative plural second-person)
biodh iad (imperative plural third-person)
bitheam (emphatic first-person imperative singular)
bi (emphatic imperative second-person singular)
bitheadh e (emphatic imperative singular)
i (emphatic imperative singular)
bitheamaid (emphatic first-person imperative plural)
bithibh (emphatic imperative plural second-person)
bitheadh iad (emphatic imperative plural third-person)
a bhith (noun-from-verb)
is mi (first-person independent present singular)
is tu (independent present second-person singular)
is e (independent present singular)
i (independent present singular)
is sinn (first-person independent plural present)
is sibh (independent plural present second-person)
is iad (independent plural present third-person)
bu mhi (first-person independent past singular)
bu tu (independent past second-person singular)
b' e (independent past singular)
i (independent past singular)
bu sinn (first-person independent past plural)
bu sibh (independent past plural second-person)
b' iad (independent past plural third-person)
bu mhi (conditional first-person independent singular)
bu tu (conditional independent second-person singular)
b' e (conditional independent singular)
i (conditional independent singular)
bu sinn (conditional first-person independent plural)
bu sibh (conditional independent plural second-person)
b' iad (conditional independent plural third-person)
cha mhi (first-person negative present singular)
cha tu (negative present second-person singular)
chan e (negative present singular)
i (negative present singular)
cha sinn (first-person negative plural present)
cha sibh (negative plural present second-person)
chan iad (negative plural present third-person)
cha bu mhi (first-person negative past singular)
cha bu tu (negative past second-person singular)
cha b' e (negative past singular)
i (negative past singular)
cha bu sinn (first-person negative past plural)
cha bu sibh (negative past plural second-person)
cha b' iad (negative past plural third-person)
cha bu mhi (conditional first-person negative singular)
cha bu tu (conditional negative second-person singular)
cha b' e (conditional negative singular)
i (conditional negative singular)
cha bu sinn (conditional first-person negative plural)
cha bu sibh (conditional negative plural second-person)
cha b' iad (conditional negative plural third-person)
am mi? (first-person present singular)
an tu? (present second-person singular)
an e (present singular)
i? (present singular)
an sinn? (first-person plural present)
an sibh? (plural present second-person)
an iad? (plural present third-person)
am bu mhi? (first-person past singular)
am bu tu? (past second-person singular)
am b' e (past singular)
i? (past singular)
am bu sinn? (first-person past plural)
am bu sibh? (past plural second-person)
am b' iad? (past plural third-person)
am bu mhi? (conditional first-person singular)
am bu tu? (conditional second-person singular)
am b' e (conditional singular)
i? (conditional singular)
am bu sinn? (conditional first-person plural)
am bu sibh? (conditional plural second-person)
am b' iad? (conditional plural third-person)
nach mi? (first-person interrogative negative present singular)
nach tu? (interrogative negative present second-person singular)
nach e (interrogative negative present singular)
i? (interrogative negative present singular)
nach sinn? (first-person interrogative negative plural present)
nach sibh? (interrogative negative plural present second-person)
nach iad? (interrogative negative plural present third-person)
nach bu mhi? (first-person interrogative negative past singular)
nach bu tu? (interrogative negative past second-person singular)
nach b' e (interrogative negative past singular)
i? (interrogative negative past singular)
nach bu sinn? (first-person interrogative negative past plural)
nach bu sibh? (interrogative negative past plural second-person)
nach b' iad? (interrogative negative past plural third-person)
nach bu mhi? (conditional first-person interrogative negative singular)
nach bu tu? (conditional interrogative negative second-person singular)
nach b' e (conditional interrogative negative singular)
i? (conditional interrogative negative singular)
nach bu sinn? (conditional first-person interrogative negative plural)
nach bu sibh? (conditional interrogative negative plural second-person)
nach b' iad? (conditional interrogative negative plural third-person)
thathar (independent present)
thatar (independent present)
thathas (independent present)
bhathar (independent past)
bhatar (independent past)
bhathas (independent past)
bithear (future independent)
bitear (future independent)
bitheas (future independent)
bhite (conditional independent)
bhiteadh (conditional independent)
bhithist (conditional independent)
bhithiste (conditional independent)
chan eilear (negative present)
chan eileas (negative present)
cha robhar (negative past)
cha robhas (negative past)
cha bithear (future negative)
cha bitear (future negative)
cha bitheas (future negative)
cha bhite (conditional negative)
cha bhiteadh (conditional negative)
cha bhithist (conditional negative)
cha bhithiste (conditional negative)
am beilear? am beileas? (affirmative interrogative present)
a bheilear? a bheileas? (affirmative interrogative present)
an robhar? an robhas? (affirmative interrogative past)
am bithear? am biteas? (affirmative future interrogative)
am bite? am bithist? (affirmative interrogative)
am bite? am bithiste? (affirmative interrogative)
am biteadht? (affirmative interrogative)
am biteadhte? (affirmative interrogative)
nach eilear? nach eileas? (interrogative negative present)
nach robhar? nach robhas? (interrogative negative past)
nach bite? nach bithist? (interrogative negative)
nach bite? nach bithiste? (interrogative negative)
nach biteadht? (interrogative negative)
nach biteadhte? (interrogative negative)

From Old Irish is. Cognate with Irish is and Manx s'.


cum

cum (past chum, future cumaidh, verbal noun cumail or cumadh, past participle cumta)

chum (past)
cumaidh (future)
cumail (noun-from-verb)
cumadh (noun-from-verb)
cumta (participle past)

From Old Irish con·gaib. Cognate with Irish coinnigh and Manx cum.


cum

cum (past chum, future cumaidh, verbal noun cumadh, past participle cumta)

chum (past)
cumaidh (future)
cumadh (noun-from-verb)
cumta (participle past)
cum
chum

From Old Irish cummaid (“to fashion, makes”), from cummae (“act of cutting, shaping”), verbal noun of con·ben.


os

"Ial, ial," os a' chailleach

Alternative form of arsa used before vowels


dual

dual (past dhual, future dualidh, verbal noun dualadh, past participle dualte)

dhual (past)
dualidh (future)
dualadh (noun-from-verb)
dualte (participle past)
dual
dhual

From Old Irish dúal (“tress, lock of hair”), from Proto-Celtic *doklos, from Proto-Indo-European *doḱlos.


or

or (past dh’or, future oridh, verbal noun oradh, past participle orte)

dh’or (past)
oridh (future)
oradh (noun-from-verb)
orte (participle past)

Possibly from Old Irish amar (“song, singing”). See òran.

Tha Màiri ag oradh.


at

at (past dh'at, future ataidh, verbal noun at or atadh, past participle athte)

dh'at (past)
ataidh (future)
at (noun-from-verb)
atadh (noun-from-verb)
athte (participle past)
at
n-at
h-at
t-at

From Old Irish attaid (“swells, dilates, increases”, verb), from att (“swelling, protuberance, tumour”).


an

is mi (first-person independent present singular)
is tu (independent present second-person singular)
is e (independent present singular)
i (independent present singular)
is sinn (first-person independent plural present)
is sibh (independent plural present second-person)
is iad (independent plural present third-person)
bu mhi (first-person independent past singular)
bu tu (independent past second-person singular)
b' e (independent past singular)
i (independent past singular)
bu sinn (first-person independent past plural)
bu sibh (independent past plural second-person)
b' iad (independent past plural third-person)
bu mhi (conditional first-person independent singular)
bu tu (conditional independent second-person singular)
b' e (conditional independent singular)
i (conditional independent singular)
bu sinn (conditional first-person independent plural)
bu sibh (conditional independent plural second-person)
b' iad (conditional independent plural third-person)
cha mhi (first-person negative present singular)
cha tu (negative present second-person singular)
chan e (negative present singular)
i (negative present singular)
cha sinn (first-person negative plural present)
cha sibh (negative plural present second-person)
chan iad (negative plural present third-person)
cha bu mhi (first-person negative past singular)
cha bu tu (negative past second-person singular)
cha b' e (negative past singular)
i (negative past singular)
cha bu sinn (first-person negative past plural)
cha bu sibh (negative past plural second-person)
cha b' iad (negative past plural third-person)
cha bu mhi (conditional first-person negative singular)
cha bu tu (conditional negative second-person singular)
cha b' e (conditional negative singular)
i (conditional negative singular)
cha bu sinn (conditional first-person negative plural)
cha bu sibh (conditional negative plural second-person)
cha b' iad (conditional negative plural third-person)
am mi? (first-person present singular)
an tu? (present second-person singular)
an e (present singular)
i? (present singular)
an sinn? (first-person plural present)
an sibh? (plural present second-person)
an iad? (plural present third-person)
am bu mhi? (first-person past singular)
am bu tu? (past second-person singular)
am b' e (past singular)
i? (past singular)
am bu sinn? (first-person past plural)
am bu sibh? (past plural second-person)
am b' iad? (past plural third-person)
am bu mhi? (conditional first-person singular)
am bu tu? (conditional second-person singular)
am b' e (conditional singular)
i? (conditional singular)
am bu sinn? (conditional first-person plural)
am bu sibh? (conditional plural second-person)
am b' iad? (conditional plural third-person)
nach mi? (first-person interrogative negative present singular)
nach tu? (interrogative negative present second-person singular)
nach e (interrogative negative present singular)
i? (interrogative negative present singular)
nach sinn? (first-person interrogative negative plural present)
nach sibh? (interrogative negative plural present second-person)
nach iad? (interrogative negative plural present third-person)
nach bu mhi? (first-person interrogative negative past singular)
nach bu tu? (interrogative negative past second-person singular)
nach b' e (interrogative negative past singular)
i? (interrogative negative past singular)
nach bu sinn? (first-person interrogative negative past plural)
nach bu sibh? (interrogative negative past plural second-person)
nach b' iad? (interrogative negative past plural third-person)
nach bu mhi? (conditional first-person interrogative negative singular)
nach bu tu? (conditional interrogative negative second-person singular)
nach b' e (conditional interrogative negative singular)
i? (conditional interrogative negative singular)
nach bu sinn? (conditional first-person interrogative negative plural)
nach bu sibh? (conditional interrogative negative plural second-person)
nach b' iad? (conditional interrogative negative plural third-person)

From Old Irish in. Cognates include Irish an.

Present interrogative form of is (the copula).


mill

head

mill (past mhill, future millidh, verbal noun milleadh, past participle millte)

mhill (past)
millidh (future)
milleadh (noun-from-verb)
millte (participle past)

From Old Irish millid (“spoils, ruins, destroys”).


as

dè as ciall dha?

Combination of the relative particle a with the copula is.


ag

head

ag (past dh'ag, future agidh, verbal noun agadh)

dh'ag (past)
agidh (future)
agadh (noun-from-verb)
ag
n-ag
h-ag
t-ag


lean

lean (past lean, future leanaidh, verbal noun leantainn or leanmhainn, past participle leanta)

lean (past)
leanaidh (future)
leantainn (noun-from-verb)
leanmhainn (noun-from-verb)
leanta (participle past)

From Old Irish lenaid (“stays, sticks (to), follows”), from Proto-Celtic *linati (“stick”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“to smear”); compare Latin linō (“anoint”), Sanskrit लिनाति (lināti, “sticks, stays”).

cog

An lean an droch aimsir?


put

head

put (past phut, future putaidh, verbal noun putadh, past participle pute)

phut (past)
putaidh (future)
putadh (noun-from-verb)
pute (participle past)

Borrowed from Scots put (“push”). Ultimately from the root of English put.


bi

bi (past bha, future bidh, verbal noun bhith)

bha (past)
bidh (future)
bhith (noun-from-verb)
tha mi (first-person independent present singular)
tha thu (independent present second-person singular)
tha e (independent present singular)
i (independent present singular)
tha sinn (first-person independent plural present)
tha sibh (independent plural present second-person)
tha iad (independent plural present third-person)
bha mi (first-person independent past singular)
bha thu (independent past second-person singular)
bha e (independent past singular)
i (independent past singular)
bha sinn (first-person independent past plural)
bha sibh (independent past plural second-person)
bha iad (independent past plural third-person)
bidh mi (first-person future independent singular)
bidh tu (future independent second-person singular)
bidh e (future independent singular)
i (future independent singular)
bidh sinn (first-person future independent plural)
bidh sibh (future independent plural second-person)
bidh iad (future independent plural third-person)
bithidh mi (emphatic first-person future independent singular)
bithidh tu (emphatic future independent second-person singular)
bithidh e (emphatic future independent singular)
i (emphatic future independent singular)
bithidh sinn (emphatic first-person future independent plural)
bithidh sibh (emphatic future independent plural second-person)
bithidh iad (emphatic future independent plural third-person)
bhithinn (conditional first-person independent singular)
bhiodh tu (conditional independent second-person singular)
bhiodh e (conditional independent singular)
i (conditional independent singular)
bhiodh sinn (conditional first-person independent plural)
bhiomaid (conditional first-person independent plural)
bhiodh sibh (conditional independent plural second-person)
bhiodh iad (conditional independent plural third-person)
bhithinn (conditional emphatic first-person independent singular)
bhitheadh tu (conditional emphatic independent second-person singular)
bhitheadh e (conditional emphatic independent singular)
i (conditional emphatic independent singular)
bhitheadh sinn (conditional emphatic first-person independent plural)
bhitheamaid (conditional emphatic first-person independent plural)
bhitheadh sibh (conditional emphatic independent plural second-person)
bhitheadh iad (conditional emphatic independent plural third-person)
chan eil mi (first-person negative present singular)
chan eil thu (negative present second-person singular)
chan eil e (negative present singular)
i (negative present singular)
chan eil sinn (first-person negative plural present)
chan eil sibh (negative plural present second-person)
chan eil iad (negative plural present third-person)
cha robh mi (first-person negative past singular)
cha robh thu (negative past second-person singular)
cha robh e (negative past singular)
i (negative past singular)
cha robh sinn (first-person negative past plural)
cha robh sibh (negative past plural second-person)
cha robh iad (negative past plural third-person)
cha bhi mi (first-person future negative singular)
cha bhi thu (future negative second-person singular)
cha bhi e (future negative singular)
i (future negative singular)
cha bhi sinn (first-person future negative plural)
cha bhi sibh (future negative plural second-person)
cha bhi iad (future negative plural third-person)
cha bhithinn (conditional first-person negative singular)
cha bhiodh tu (conditional negative second-person singular)
cha bhiodh e (conditional negative singular)
i (conditional negative singular)
cha bhiodh sinn (conditional first-person negative plural)
cha bhiomaid (conditional first-person negative plural)
cha bhiodh sibh (conditional negative plural second-person)
cha bhiodh iad (conditional negative plural third-person)
cha bhithinn (conditional emphatic first-person negative singular)
cha bhitheadh tu (conditional emphatic negative second-person singular)
cha bhitheadh e (conditional emphatic negative singular)
i (conditional emphatic negative singular)
cha bhitheadh sinn (conditional emphatic first-person negative plural)
cha bhitheamaid (conditional emphatic first-person negative plural)
cha bhitheadh sibh (conditional emphatic negative plural second-person)
cha bhitheadh iad (conditional emphatic negative plural third-person)
a bheil mi? (first-person present singular)
a bheil thu? (present second-person singular)
a bheil e (present singular)
i? (present singular)
a bheil sinn? (first-person plural present)
a bheil sibh? (plural present second-person)
a bheil iad? (plural present third-person)
an robh mi? (first-person past singular)
an robh thu? (past second-person singular)
an robh e (past singular)
i? (past singular)
an robh sinn? (first-person past plural)
an robh sibh? (past plural second-person)
an robh iad? (past plural third-person)
am bi mi? (first-person future singular)
am bi thu? (future second-person singular)
am bi e (future singular)
i? (future singular)
am bi sinn? (first-person future plural)
am bi sibh? (future plural second-person)
am bi iad? (future plural third-person)
am bithinn? (conditional first-person singular)
am biodh tu? (conditional second-person singular)
am biodh e (conditional singular)
i? (conditional singular)
am biodh sinn? (conditional first-person plural)
am biomaid? (conditional first-person plural)
am biodh sibh? (conditional plural second-person)
am biodh iad? (conditional plural third-person)
am bithinn? (conditional emphatic first-person singular)
am bitheadh tu? (conditional emphatic second-person singular)
am bitheadh e (conditional emphatic singular)
i? (conditional emphatic singular)
am bitheadh sinn (conditional emphatic first-person plural)
am bitheamaid? (conditional emphatic first-person plural)
am bitheadh sibh? (conditional emphatic plural second-person)
am bitheadh iad? (conditional emphatic plural third-person)
nach eil mi? (first-person present singular)
nach eil thu? (present second-person singular)
nach eil e (present singular)
nach eil sinn? (first-person plural present)
nach eil sibh? (plural present second-person)
nach eil iad? (plural present third-person)
nach robh mi? (first-person past singular)
nach robh thu? (past second-person singular)
nach robh e (past singular)
nach robh sinn? (first-person past plural)
nach robh sibh? (past plural second-person)
nach robh iad? (past plural third-person)
nach bi mi? (first-person future singular)
nach bi thu? (future second-person singular)
nach bi e (future singular)
nach bi sinn? (first-person future plural)
nach bi sibh? (future plural second-person)
nach bi iad? (future plural third-person)
nach bithinn? (conditional first-person singular)
nach biodh tu? (conditional second-person singular)
nach biodh e (conditional singular)
nach biodh sinn? (conditional first-person plural)
nach biomaid? (conditional first-person plural)
nach biodh sibh? (conditional plural second-person)
nach biodh iad? (conditional plural third-person)
nach bithinn? (conditional emphatic first-person singular)
nach bitheadh tu? (conditional emphatic second-person singular)
nach bitheadh e (conditional emphatic singular)
nach bitheadh sinn? (conditional emphatic first-person plural)
nach bitheamaid? (conditional emphatic first-person plural)
nach bitheadh sibh? (conditional emphatic plural second-person)
nach bitheadh iad? (conditional emphatic plural third-person)
bhios mi (first-person singular)
a bhios mi (first-person singular)
bhios tu (second-person singular)
a bhios tu (second-person singular)
bhios e (singular)
a bhios e (singular)
i (singular)
bhios sinn (first-person plural)
a bhios sinn (first-person plural)
bhios sibh (plural second-person)
a bhios sibh (plural second-person)
bhios iad (plural third-person)
a bhios iad (plural third-person)
bhitheas mi (emphatic first-person singular)
a bhitheas mi (emphatic first-person singular)
bhitheas tu (emphatic second-person singular)
a bhitheas tu (emphatic second-person singular)
bhitheas e (emphatic singular)
a bhitheas e (emphatic singular)
i (emphatic singular)
bhitheas sinn (emphatic first-person plural)
a bhitheas sinn (emphatic first-person plural)
bhitheas sibh (emphatic plural second-person)
a bhitheas sibh (emphatic plural second-person)
bhitheas iad (emphatic plural third-person)
a bhitheas iad (emphatic plural third-person)
bitheam (first-person imperative singular)
bi (imperative second-person singular)
biodh e (imperative singular)
i (imperative singular)
biomaid (first-person imperative plural)
bithibh (imperative plural second-person)
biodh iad (imperative plural third-person)
bitheam (emphatic first-person imperative singular)
bi (emphatic imperative second-person singular)
bitheadh e (emphatic imperative singular)
i (emphatic imperative singular)
bitheamaid (emphatic first-person imperative plural)
bithibh (emphatic imperative plural second-person)
bitheadh iad (emphatic imperative plural third-person)
a bhith (noun-from-verb)
is mi (first-person independent present singular)
is tu (independent present second-person singular)
is e (independent present singular)
i (independent present singular)
is sinn (first-person independent plural present)
is sibh (independent plural present second-person)
is iad (independent plural present third-person)
bu mhi (first-person independent past singular)
bu tu (independent past second-person singular)
b' e (independent past singular)
i (independent past singular)
bu sinn (first-person independent past plural)
bu sibh (independent past plural second-person)
b' iad (independent past plural third-person)
bu mhi (conditional first-person independent singular)
bu tu (conditional independent second-person singular)
b' e (conditional independent singular)
i (conditional independent singular)
bu sinn (conditional first-person independent plural)
bu sibh (conditional independent plural second-person)
b' iad (conditional independent plural third-person)
cha mhi (first-person negative present singular)
cha tu (negative present second-person singular)
chan e (negative present singular)
i (negative present singular)
cha sinn (first-person negative plural present)
cha sibh (negative plural present second-person)
chan iad (negative plural present third-person)
cha bu mhi (first-person negative past singular)
cha bu tu (negative past second-person singular)
cha b' e (negative past singular)
i (negative past singular)
cha bu sinn (first-person negative past plural)
cha bu sibh (negative past plural second-person)
cha b' iad (negative past plural third-person)
cha bu mhi (conditional first-person negative singular)
cha bu tu (conditional negative second-person singular)
cha b' e (conditional negative singular)
i (conditional negative singular)
cha bu sinn (conditional first-person negative plural)
cha bu sibh (conditional negative plural second-person)
cha b' iad (conditional negative plural third-person)
am mi? (first-person present singular)
an tu? (present second-person singular)
an e (present singular)
i? (present singular)
an sinn? (first-person plural present)
an sibh? (plural present second-person)
an iad? (plural present third-person)
am bu mhi? (first-person past singular)
am bu tu? (past second-person singular)
am b' e (past singular)
i? (past singular)
am bu sinn? (first-person past plural)
am bu sibh? (past plural second-person)
am b' iad? (past plural third-person)
am bu mhi? (conditional first-person singular)
am bu tu? (conditional second-person singular)
am b' e (conditional singular)
i? (conditional singular)
am bu sinn? (conditional first-person plural)
am bu sibh? (conditional plural second-person)
am b' iad? (conditional plural third-person)
nach mi? (first-person interrogative negative present singular)
nach tu? (interrogative negative present second-person singular)
nach e (interrogative negative present singular)
i? (interrogative negative present singular)
nach sinn? (first-person interrogative negative plural present)
nach sibh? (interrogative negative plural present second-person)
nach iad? (interrogative negative plural present third-person)
nach bu mhi? (first-person interrogative negative past singular)
nach bu tu? (interrogative negative past second-person singular)
nach b' e (interrogative negative past singular)
i? (interrogative negative past singular)
nach bu sinn? (first-person interrogative negative past plural)
nach bu sibh? (interrogative negative past plural second-person)
nach b' iad? (interrogative negative past plural third-person)
nach bu mhi? (conditional first-person interrogative negative singular)
nach bu tu? (conditional interrogative negative second-person singular)
nach b' e (conditional interrogative negative singular)
i? (conditional interrogative negative singular)
nach bu sinn? (conditional first-person interrogative negative plural)
nach bu sibh? (conditional interrogative negative plural second-person)
nach b' iad? (conditional interrogative negative plural third-person)
thathar (independent present)
thatar (independent present)
thathas (independent present)
bhathar (independent past)
bhatar (independent past)
bhathas (independent past)
bithear (future independent)
bitear (future independent)
bitheas (future independent)
bhite (conditional independent)
bhiteadh (conditional independent)
bhithist (conditional independent)
bhithiste (conditional independent)
chan eilear (negative present)
chan eileas (negative present)
cha robhar (negative past)
cha robhas (negative past)
cha bithear (future negative)
cha bitear (future negative)
cha bitheas (future negative)
cha bhite (conditional negative)
cha bhiteadh (conditional negative)
cha bhithist (conditional negative)
cha bhithiste (conditional negative)
am beilear? am beileas? (affirmative interrogative present)
a bheilear? a bheileas? (affirmative interrogative present)
an robhar? an robhas? (affirmative interrogative past)
am bithear? am biteas? (affirmative future interrogative)
am bite? am bithist? (affirmative interrogative)
am bite? am bithiste? (affirmative interrogative)
am biteadht? (affirmative interrogative)
am biteadhte? (affirmative interrogative)
nach eilear? nach eileas? (interrogative negative present)
nach robhar? nach robhas? (interrogative negative past)
nach bite? nach bithist? (interrogative negative)
nach bite? nach bithiste? (interrogative negative)
nach biteadht? (interrogative negative)
nach biteadhte? (interrogative negative)
bi
bhi

From Old Irish bí. Cognate with Irish bí and Manx bee.

(auxiliary) Used with air to form various tenses with perfect meaning


chan

From Middle Irish nochan, from Old Irish nícon, from ní (“not”) + con (“toward”). Cognates include Irish chan and Manx chan.

Chan fhaca mi i.

Chan eil mi fuar.

An t-aran, chan ùr e.


chan

inflection of can:
negative dependent future

inflection of can:
past (rare, usually thuirt)


fast

fast (past dh'fhast, future fastaidh, verbal noun fastadh)

dh'fhast (past)
fastaidh (future)
fastadh (noun-from-verb)

Alternative form of fastaidh (“hire, employ”)


cop

cop (past chop, future copidh, verbal noun copadh, past participle copte)

chop (past)
copidh (future)
copadh (noun-from-verb)
copte (participle past)
cop
chop

From Middle Irish copp, borrowed from either Old English copp or Middle English copp, both meaning "top," from Proto-West Germanic *kopp.


sir

sir (past shir, future siridh, verbal noun sireadh, past participle sirte)

shir (past)
siridh (future)
sireadh (noun-from-verb)
sirte (participle past)
sir
shir
after "an"
t-sir

From Old Irish sirid (“to traverse, seek”). Cognate with Manx shirr.


boc

boc (past bhoc, future bocaidh, verbal noun bocadh, past participle bocte)

bhoc (past)
bocaidh (future)
bocadh (noun-from-verb)
bocte (participle past)


saor

saor (past shaor, future saoraidh, verbal noun saoradh, past participle saorte)

shaor (past)
saoraidh (future)
saoradh (noun-from-verb)
saorte (participle past)

From Old Irish sóer, from Proto-Celtic *su-wiros (“good man”).


am

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

Form of an (present interrogative copula) used before the consonants b-, f-, m- or p-.


meal

head

meal (past mheal, future mealaidh, verbal noun mealadh or mealtainn, past participle mealte)

mheal (past)
mealaidh (future)
mealadh (noun-from-verb)
mealtainn (noun-from-verb)
mealte (participle past)

From Middle Irish melaid (“to consume”), from Old Irish melaid (“to grind”), from Proto-Celtic *meleti (“to grind”), from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-. Doublet of meil.


fan

fan (past dh'fhan, future fanaidh, verbal noun fantail or fantainn or fanachd)

dh'fhan (past)
fanaidh (future)
fantail (noun-from-verb)
fantainn (noun-from-verb)
fanachd (noun-from-verb)

From Old Irish anaid, fanaid (“stays, remains, abides”).


seas

seas (past sheas, future seasaidh, verbal noun seasamh, past participle seaste)

sheas (past)
seasaidh (future)
seasamh (noun-from-verb)
seaste (participle past)
seas
sheas
after "an"
t-seas

/ʃɛs̪/ [ʃæs̪]

From earlier seasamh, denominative from the verbal noun seasamh, from Old Irish sessam, verbal noun of sissidir, from Proto-Celtic *sistati, from Proto-Indo-European *stísteh₂ti, reduplicated present of *steh₂-.


ars

"Bu toil leam sin glè mhath," ars ise.

Ars an t-uan, "Cha d' rugadh mis' ach o chionn sia mìosan."

The lamb said, "I was only born six months ago"

Alternative form of arsa (“said”) used before vowels


nach

tha mi (first-person independent present singular)
tha thu (independent present second-person singular)
tha e (independent present singular)
i (independent present singular)
tha sinn (first-person independent plural present)
tha sibh (independent plural present second-person)
tha iad (independent plural present third-person)
bha mi (first-person independent past singular)
bha thu (independent past second-person singular)
bha e (independent past singular)
i (independent past singular)
bha sinn (first-person independent past plural)
bha sibh (independent past plural second-person)
bha iad (independent past plural third-person)
bidh mi (first-person future independent singular)
bidh tu (future independent second-person singular)
bidh e (future independent singular)
i (future independent singular)
bidh sinn (first-person future independent plural)
bidh sibh (future independent plural second-person)
bidh iad (future independent plural third-person)
bithidh mi (emphatic first-person future independent singular)
bithidh tu (emphatic future independent second-person singular)
bithidh e (emphatic future independent singular)
i (emphatic future independent singular)
bithidh sinn (emphatic first-person future independent plural)
bithidh sibh (emphatic future independent plural second-person)
bithidh iad (emphatic future independent plural third-person)
bhithinn (conditional first-person independent singular)
bhiodh tu (conditional independent second-person singular)
bhiodh e (conditional independent singular)
i (conditional independent singular)
bhiodh sinn (conditional first-person independent plural)
bhiomaid (conditional first-person independent plural)
bhiodh sibh (conditional independent plural second-person)
bhiodh iad (conditional independent plural third-person)
bhithinn (conditional emphatic first-person independent singular)
bhitheadh tu (conditional emphatic independent second-person singular)
bhitheadh e (conditional emphatic independent singular)
i (conditional emphatic independent singular)
bhitheadh sinn (conditional emphatic first-person independent plural)
bhitheamaid (conditional emphatic first-person independent plural)
bhitheadh sibh (conditional emphatic independent plural second-person)
bhitheadh iad (conditional emphatic independent plural third-person)
chan eil mi (first-person negative present singular)
chan eil thu (negative present second-person singular)
chan eil e (negative present singular)
i (negative present singular)
chan eil sinn (first-person negative plural present)
chan eil sibh (negative plural present second-person)
chan eil iad (negative plural present third-person)
cha robh mi (first-person negative past singular)
cha robh thu (negative past second-person singular)
cha robh e (negative past singular)
i (negative past singular)
cha robh sinn (first-person negative past plural)
cha robh sibh (negative past plural second-person)
cha robh iad (negative past plural third-person)
cha bhi mi (first-person future negative singular)
cha bhi thu (future negative second-person singular)
cha bhi e (future negative singular)
i (future negative singular)
cha bhi sinn (first-person future negative plural)
cha bhi sibh (future negative plural second-person)
cha bhi iad (future negative plural third-person)
cha bhithinn (conditional first-person negative singular)
cha bhiodh tu (conditional negative second-person singular)
cha bhiodh e (conditional negative singular)
i (conditional negative singular)
cha bhiodh sinn (conditional first-person negative plural)
cha bhiomaid (conditional first-person negative plural)
cha bhiodh sibh (conditional negative plural second-person)
cha bhiodh iad (conditional negative plural third-person)
cha bhithinn (conditional emphatic first-person negative singular)
cha bhitheadh tu (conditional emphatic negative second-person singular)
cha bhitheadh e (conditional emphatic negative singular)
i (conditional emphatic negative singular)
cha bhitheadh sinn (conditional emphatic first-person negative plural)
cha bhitheamaid (conditional emphatic first-person negative plural)
cha bhitheadh sibh (conditional emphatic negative plural second-person)
cha bhitheadh iad (conditional emphatic negative plural third-person)
a bheil mi? (first-person present singular)
a bheil thu? (present second-person singular)
a bheil e (present singular)
i? (present singular)
a bheil sinn? (first-person plural present)
a bheil sibh? (plural present second-person)
a bheil iad? (plural present third-person)
an robh mi? (first-person past singular)
an robh thu? (past second-person singular)
an robh e (past singular)
i? (past singular)
an robh sinn? (first-person past plural)
an robh sibh? (past plural second-person)
an robh iad? (past plural third-person)
am bi mi? (first-person future singular)
am bi thu? (future second-person singular)
am bi e (future singular)
i? (future singular)
am bi sinn? (first-person future plural)
am bi sibh? (future plural second-person)
am bi iad? (future plural third-person)
am bithinn? (conditional first-person singular)
am biodh tu? (conditional second-person singular)
am biodh e (conditional singular)
i? (conditional singular)
am biodh sinn? (conditional first-person plural)
am biomaid? (conditional first-person plural)
am biodh sibh? (conditional plural second-person)
am biodh iad? (conditional plural third-person)
am bithinn? (conditional emphatic first-person singular)
am bitheadh tu? (conditional emphatic second-person singular)
am bitheadh e (conditional emphatic singular)
i? (conditional emphatic singular)
am bitheadh sinn (conditional emphatic first-person plural)
am bitheamaid? (conditional emphatic first-person plural)
am bitheadh sibh? (conditional emphatic plural second-person)
am bitheadh iad? (conditional emphatic plural third-person)
nach eil mi? (first-person present singular)
nach eil thu? (present second-person singular)
nach eil e (present singular)
nach eil sinn? (first-person plural present)
nach eil sibh? (plural present second-person)
nach eil iad? (plural present third-person)
nach robh mi? (first-person past singular)
nach robh thu? (past second-person singular)
nach robh e (past singular)
nach robh sinn? (first-person past plural)
nach robh sibh? (past plural second-person)
nach robh iad? (past plural third-person)
nach bi mi? (first-person future singular)
nach bi thu? (future second-person singular)
nach bi e (future singular)
nach bi sinn? (first-person future plural)
nach bi sibh? (future plural second-person)
nach bi iad? (future plural third-person)
nach bithinn? (conditional first-person singular)
nach biodh tu? (conditional second-person singular)
nach biodh e (conditional singular)
nach biodh sinn? (conditional first-person plural)
nach biomaid? (conditional first-person plural)
nach biodh sibh? (conditional plural second-person)
nach biodh iad? (conditional plural third-person)
nach bithinn? (conditional emphatic first-person singular)
nach bitheadh tu? (conditional emphatic second-person singular)
nach bitheadh e (conditional emphatic singular)
nach bitheadh sinn? (conditional emphatic first-person plural)
nach bitheamaid? (conditional emphatic first-person plural)
nach bitheadh sibh? (conditional emphatic plural second-person)
nach bitheadh iad? (conditional emphatic plural third-person)
bhios mi (first-person singular)
a bhios mi (first-person singular)
bhios tu (second-person singular)
a bhios tu (second-person singular)
bhios e (singular)
a bhios e (singular)
i (singular)
bhios sinn (first-person plural)
a bhios sinn (first-person plural)
bhios sibh (plural second-person)
a bhios sibh (plural second-person)
bhios iad (plural third-person)
a bhios iad (plural third-person)
bhitheas mi (emphatic first-person singular)
a bhitheas mi (emphatic first-person singular)
bhitheas tu (emphatic second-person singular)
a bhitheas tu (emphatic second-person singular)
bhitheas e (emphatic singular)
a bhitheas e (emphatic singular)
i (emphatic singular)
bhitheas sinn (emphatic first-person plural)
a bhitheas sinn (emphatic first-person plural)
bhitheas sibh (emphatic plural second-person)
a bhitheas sibh (emphatic plural second-person)
bhitheas iad (emphatic plural third-person)
a bhitheas iad (emphatic plural third-person)
bitheam (first-person imperative singular)
bi (imperative second-person singular)
biodh e (imperative singular)
i (imperative singular)
biomaid (first-person imperative plural)
bithibh (imperative plural second-person)
biodh iad (imperative plural third-person)
bitheam (emphatic first-person imperative singular)
bi (emphatic imperative second-person singular)
bitheadh e (emphatic imperative singular)
i (emphatic imperative singular)
bitheamaid (emphatic first-person imperative plural)
bithibh (emphatic imperative plural second-person)
bitheadh iad (emphatic imperative plural third-person)
a bhith (noun-from-verb)
is mi (first-person independent present singular)
is tu (independent present second-person singular)
is e (independent present singular)
i (independent present singular)
is sinn (first-person independent plural present)
is sibh (independent plural present second-person)
is iad (independent plural present third-person)
bu mhi (first-person independent past singular)
bu tu (independent past second-person singular)
b' e (independent past singular)
i (independent past singular)
bu sinn (first-person independent past plural)
bu sibh (independent past plural second-person)
b' iad (independent past plural third-person)
bu mhi (conditional first-person independent singular)
bu tu (conditional independent second-person singular)
b' e (conditional independent singular)
i (conditional independent singular)
bu sinn (conditional first-person independent plural)
bu sibh (conditional independent plural second-person)
b' iad (conditional independent plural third-person)
cha mhi (first-person negative present singular)
cha tu (negative present second-person singular)
chan e (negative present singular)
i (negative present singular)
cha sinn (first-person negative plural present)
cha sibh (negative plural present second-person)
chan iad (negative plural present third-person)
cha bu mhi (first-person negative past singular)
cha bu tu (negative past second-person singular)
cha b' e (negative past singular)
i (negative past singular)
cha bu sinn (first-person negative past plural)
cha bu sibh (negative past plural second-person)
cha b' iad (negative past plural third-person)
cha bu mhi (conditional first-person negative singular)
cha bu tu (conditional negative second-person singular)
cha b' e (conditional negative singular)
i (conditional negative singular)
cha bu sinn (conditional first-person negative plural)
cha bu sibh (conditional negative plural second-person)
cha b' iad (conditional negative plural third-person)
am mi? (first-person present singular)
an tu? (present second-person singular)
an e (present singular)
i? (present singular)
an sinn? (first-person plural present)
an sibh? (plural present second-person)
an iad? (plural present third-person)
am bu mhi? (first-person past singular)
am bu tu? (past second-person singular)
am b' e (past singular)
i? (past singular)
am bu sinn? (first-person past plural)
am bu sibh? (past plural second-person)
am b' iad? (past plural third-person)
am bu mhi? (conditional first-person singular)
am bu tu? (conditional second-person singular)
am b' e (conditional singular)
i? (conditional singular)
am bu sinn? (conditional first-person plural)
am bu sibh? (conditional plural second-person)
am b' iad? (conditional plural third-person)
nach mi? (first-person interrogative negative present singular)
nach tu? (interrogative negative present second-person singular)
nach e (interrogative negative present singular)
i? (interrogative negative present singular)
nach sinn? (first-person interrogative negative plural present)
nach sibh? (interrogative negative plural present second-person)
nach iad? (interrogative negative plural present third-person)
nach bu mhi? (first-person interrogative negative past singular)
nach bu tu? (interrogative negative past second-person singular)
nach b' e (interrogative negative past singular)
i? (interrogative negative past singular)
nach bu sinn? (first-person interrogative negative past plural)
nach bu sibh? (interrogative negative past plural second-person)
nach b' iad? (interrogative negative past plural third-person)
nach bu mhi? (conditional first-person interrogative negative singular)
nach bu tu? (conditional interrogative negative second-person singular)
nach b' e (conditional interrogative negative singular)
i? (conditional interrogative negative singular)
nach bu sinn? (conditional first-person interrogative negative plural)
nach bu sibh? (conditional interrogative negative plural second-person)
nach b' iad? (conditional interrogative negative plural third-person)
thathar (independent present)
thatar (independent present)
thathas (independent present)
bhathar (independent past)
bhatar (independent past)
bhathas (independent past)
bithear (future independent)
bitear (future independent)
bitheas (future independent)
bhite (conditional independent)
bhiteadh (conditional independent)
bhithist (conditional independent)
bhithiste (conditional independent)
chan eilear (negative present)
chan eileas (negative present)
cha robhar (negative past)
cha robhas (negative past)
cha bithear (future negative)
cha bitear (future negative)
cha bitheas (future negative)
cha bhite (conditional negative)
cha bhiteadh (conditional negative)
cha bhithist (conditional negative)
cha bhithiste (conditional negative)
am beilear? am beileas? (affirmative interrogative present)
a bheilear? a bheileas? (affirmative interrogative present)
an robhar? an robhas? (affirmative interrogative past)
am bithear? am biteas? (affirmative future interrogative)
am bite? am bithist? (affirmative interrogative)
am bite? am bithiste? (affirmative interrogative)
am biteadht? (affirmative interrogative)
am biteadhte? (affirmative interrogative)
nach eilear? nach eileas? (interrogative negative present)
nach robhar? nach robhas? (interrogative negative past)
nach bite? nach bithist? (interrogative negative)
nach bite? nach bithiste? (interrogative negative)
nach biteadht? (interrogative negative)
nach biteadhte? (interrogative negative)

From Old Irish nach, from Proto-Celtic *ne-kʷe. Cognate with Irish nach.

Nach eil an t-acras ort?

Chunnaic mi i, nach fhaca?

Nach buail thu e?

Used together with the dependent form of a verb to form negative questions.

Bha e ag ràdh nach robh càr aige.

Used together with the dependent form of a verb to form negative subordinate clauses; that ... not


gar

gar (past ghar, future garaidh, verbal noun garadh, past participle garte)

ghar (past)
garaidh (future)
garadh (noun-from-verb)
garte (participle past)

From Old Irish gorim, from Proto-Celtic *gʷrenso-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰrenso- (“warm”), from *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”); see also Old Irish grís (“heat (of the sun), fire, embers”), Sanskrit घ्रंस (ghraṃsa, “heat of the sun”), Latin formus (“warm”), Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós), English warm.

cog

a' garadh an làmhan ris an teine


till

head

till (past thill, future tillidh, verbal noun tilleadh, past participle tillte)

thill (past)
tillidh (future)
tilleadh (noun-from-verb)
tillte (participle past)

From Middle Irish tillid, alteration of Old Irish fillid (compare Irish fill).

Thill ris.


rach

rach (past chaidh, future thèid, verbal noun dol, past participle rachte)

chaidh (past)
thèid (future)
dol (noun-from-verb)
rachte (participle past)
chaidh mi (first-person independent past singular)
chaidh thu (independent past second-person singular)
chaidh e (independent past singular)
i (independent past singular)
chaidh sinn (first-person independent past plural)
chaidh sibh (independent past plural second-person)
chaidh iad (independent past plural third-person)
chaidheas (impersonal independent past)
rachar (impersonal independent past)
thèid mi (first-person future independent singular)
thèid thu (future independent second-person singular)
thèid e (future independent singular)
i (future independent singular)
thèid sinn (first-person future independent plural)
thèid sibh (future independent plural second-person)
thèid iad (future independent plural third-person)
thèidear (future impersonal independent)
rachainn (conditional first-person independent singular)
dheighinn (conditional first-person independent singular)
reighinn (conditional first-person independent singular)
rachadh tu (conditional independent second-person singular)
dheigheadh tu (conditional independent second-person singular)
reigheadh tu (conditional independent second-person singular)
rachadh e (conditional independent singular)
i (conditional independent singular)
dheigheadh e (conditional independent singular)
reigheadh e (conditional independent singular)
rachadh sinn (conditional first-person independent plural)
rachamaid (conditional first-person independent plural)
dheigheadh sinn (conditional first-person independent plural)
reigheamaid (conditional first-person independent plural)
rachadh sibh (conditional independent plural second-person)
dheigheadh sibh (conditional independent plural second-person)
reigheadh sibh (conditional independent plural second-person)
rachadh iad (conditional independent plural third-person)
dheigheadh iad (conditional independent plural third-person)
reigheadh iad (conditional independent plural third-person)
rachte (conditional impersonal independent)
dheighist (conditional impersonal independent)
dheighiste (conditional impersonal independent)
reighte (conditional impersonal independent)
cha deach mi (first-person negative past singular)
cha deachaidh mi (first-person negative past singular)
cha deach thu (negative past second-person singular)
cha deachaidh thu (negative past second-person singular)
cha deach e (negative past singular)
i (negative past singular)
cha deachaidh e (negative past singular)
cha deach sinn (first-person negative past plural)
cha deachaidh sinn (first-person negative past plural)
cha deach sibh (negative past plural second-person)
cha deachaidh sibh (negative past plural second-person)
cha deach iad (negative past plural third-person)
cha deachaidh iad (negative past plural third-person)
cha deachas (impersonal negative past)
cha d'rachar (impersonal negative past)
cha tèid mi (first-person future negative singular)
cha tèid thu (future negative second-person singular)
cha tèid e (future negative singular)
i (future negative singular)
cha tèid sinn (first-person future negative plural)
cha tèid sibh (future negative plural second-person)
cha tèid iad (future negative plural third-person)
cha tèidear (future impersonal negative)
cha rachainn (conditional first-person negative singular)
cha deighinn (conditional first-person negative singular)
cha d'reighinn (conditional first-person negative singular)
cha rachadh tu (conditional negative second-person singular)
cha deigheadh tu (conditional negative second-person singular)
cha d'reigheadh tu (conditional negative second-person singular)
cha rachadh e (conditional negative singular)
i (conditional negative singular)
cha deigheadh e (conditional negative singular)
cha d'reigheadh e (conditional negative singular)
cha rachadh sinn (conditional first-person negative plural)
cha rachamaid (conditional first-person negative plural)
cha deigheadh sinn (conditional first-person negative plural)
cha d'reigheamaid (conditional first-person negative plural)
cha rachadh sibh (conditional negative plural second-person)
cha deigheadh sibh (conditional negative plural second-person)
cha d'reigheadh sibh (conditional negative plural second-person)
cha rachadh iad (conditional negative plural third-person)
cha deigheadh iad (conditional negative plural third-person)
cha d'reigheadh iad (conditional negative plural third-person)
cha rachte (conditional impersonal negative)
cha deighist (conditional impersonal negative)
cha deighiste (conditional impersonal negative)
cha d'reighte (conditional impersonal negative)
an deach mi? (first-person past singular)
an deachaidh mi? (first-person past singular)
an deach thu? (past second-person singular)
an deachaidh thu? (past second-person singular)
an deach e (past singular)
i? (past singular)
an deachaidh e (past singular)
an deach sinn? (first-person past plural)
an deachaidh sinn? (first-person past plural)
an deach sibh? (past plural second-person)
an deachaidh sibh? (past plural second-person)
an deach iad? (past plural third-person)
an deachaidh iad? (past plural third-person)
an deachas? (impersonal past)
an d'rachar? (impersonal past)
an tèid mi? (first-person future singular)
an tèid thu? (future second-person singular)
an tèid e (future singular)
i? (future singular)
an tèid sinn? (first-person future plural)
an tèid sibh? (future plural second-person)
an tèid iad? (future plural third-person)
an tèidear? (future impersonal)
an rachainn? (conditional first-person singular)
an deighinn? (conditional first-person singular)
an d'reighinn? (conditional first-person singular)
an rachadh tu? (conditional second-person singular)
an deigheadh tu? (conditional second-person singular)
an d'reigheadh tu? (conditional second-person singular)
an rachadh e (conditional singular)
i? (conditional singular)
an deigheadh e (conditional singular)
an d'reigheadh e (conditional singular)
an rachadh sinn? (conditional first-person plural)
an rachamaid? (conditional first-person plural)
an deigheadh sinn? (conditional first-person plural)
an d'reigheamaid? (conditional first-person plural)
an rachadh sibh? (conditional plural second-person)
an deigheadh sibh? (conditional plural second-person)
an d'reigheadh sibh? (conditional plural second-person)
an rachadh iad? (conditional plural third-person)
an deigheadh iad? (conditional plural third-person)
an d'reigheadh iad? (conditional plural third-person)
an rachte? (conditional impersonal)
an deighist? (conditional impersonal)
an deighiste? (conditional impersonal)
an d'reighte? (conditional impersonal)
nach deach mi? (first-person past singular)
nach deachaidh mi? (first-person past singular)
nach deach thu? (past second-person singular)
nach deachaidh thu? (past second-person singular)
nach deach e (past singular)
nach deachaidh e (past singular)
nach deach sinn? (first-person past plural)
nach deachaidh sinn? (first-person past plural)
nach deach sibh? (past plural second-person)
nach deachaidh sibh? (past plural second-person)
nach deach iad? (past plural third-person)
nach deachaidh iad? (past plural third-person)
nach deachas? (impersonal past)
nach d'rachar? (impersonal past)
nach tèid mi? (first-person future singular)
nach tèid thu? (future second-person singular)
nach tèid e (future singular)
nach tèid sinn? (first-person future plural)
nach tèid sibh? (future plural second-person)
nach tèid iad? (future plural third-person)
nach tèidear? (future impersonal)
nach rachainn? (conditional first-person singular)
nach deighinn? (conditional first-person singular)
nach d'reighinn? (conditional first-person singular)
nach rachadh tu? (conditional second-person singular)
nach deigheadh tu? (conditional second-person singular)
nach d'reigheadh tu? (conditional second-person singular)
nach rachadh e (conditional singular)
nach deigheadh e (conditional singular)
nach d'reigheadh e (conditional singular)
nach rachadh sinn? (conditional first-person plural)
nach rachamaid (conditional first-person plural)
nach deigheadh sinn? (conditional first-person plural)
nach d'reigheamaid? (conditional first-person plural)
nach rachadh sibh? (conditional plural second-person)
nach deigheadh sibh? (conditional plural second-person)
nach d'reigheadh sibh? (conditional plural second-person)
nach rachadh iad? (conditional plural third-person)
nach deigheadh iad? (conditional plural third-person)
nach d'reigheadh iad? (conditional plural third-person)
nach rachte? (conditional impersonal)
nach deighist? (conditional impersonal)
nach deighiste? (conditional impersonal)
nach d'reighte? (conditional impersonal)
thèid mi (first-person singular)
a thèid mi (first-person singular)
thèid tu (second-person singular)
a thèid tu (second-person singular)
thèid e (singular)
a thèid e (singular)
i (singular)
thèid sinn (first-person plural)
a thèid sinn (first-person plural)
thèid sibh (plural second-person)
a thèid sibh (plural second-person)
thèid iad (plural third-person)
a thèid iad (plural third-person)
thèidear (impersonal)
a thèidear (impersonal)
racham! (first-person imperative singular)
theirigeam! (first-person imperative singular)
rach! (imperative second-person singular)
theirig! (imperative second-person singular)
rachadh e (imperative singular)
i! (imperative singular)
theirigeadh e (imperative singular)
rachamaid! (first-person imperative plural)
theirigeamaid! (first-person imperative plural)
rachaibh! (imperative plural second-person)
theirigibh! (imperative plural second-person)
rachadh iad! (imperative plural third-person)
theirigeadh iad! (imperative plural third-person)
rachar! (imperative impersonal)
dol (noun-from-verb)

All forms of this verb, including all the suppletive forms, are derived from some conjugation of Old Irish téit; see there for more.

bu dual do dh'isean an ròin a dhol chun na mara


mag

mag (past mhag, future magaidh, verbal noun magadh, past participle magte)

mhag (past)
magaidh (future)
magadh (noun-from-verb)
magte (participle past)


nigh

nigh (past nigh, future nighidh, verbal noun nighe, past participle nighte)

nigh (past)
nighidh (future)
nighe (noun-from-verb)
nighte (participle past)
nigh (stem)
nighe (noun-from-verb)
nighte (participle past)
nigh mi (first-person independent past singular)
nigh thu (independent past second-person singular)
nigh e (independent past singular)
i (independent past singular)
nigh sinn (first-person independent past plural)
nigh sibh (independent past plural second-person)
nigh iad (independent past plural third-person)
nigheadh (impersonal independent past)
nighidh mi (first-person future independent singular)
nighidh tu (future independent second-person singular)
nighidh e (future independent singular)
i (future independent singular)
nighidh sinn (first-person future independent plural)
nighidh sibh (future independent plural second-person)
nighidh iad (future independent plural third-person)
nighearnightear (future impersonal independent)
nighinn (conditional first-person independent singular)
nigheadh tu (conditional independent second-person singular)
nigheadh e (conditional independent singular)
i (conditional independent singular)
nigheamaidnigheadh sinn (conditional first-person independent plural)
nigheadh sibh (conditional independent plural second-person)
nigheadh iad (conditional independent plural third-person)
cha do nigh mi (first-person negative past singular)
cha do nigh thu (negative past second-person singular)
cha do nigh e (negative past singular)
i (negative past singular)
cha do nigh sinn (first-person negative past plural)
cha do nigh sibh (negative past plural second-person)
cha do nigh iad (negative past plural third-person)
cha do nigheadh (impersonal negative past)
cha nigh mi (first-person future negative singular)
cha nigh thu (future negative second-person singular)
cha nigh e (future negative singular)
i (future negative singular)
cha nigh sinn (first-person future negative plural)
cha nigh sibh (future negative plural second-person)
cha nigh iad (future negative plural third-person)
cha nighearcha nightear (future impersonal negative)
cha nighinn (conditional first-person negative singular)
cha nigheadh tu (conditional negative second-person singular)
cha nigheadh e (conditional negative singular)
i (conditional negative singular)
cha nigheamaidcha nigheadh sinn (conditional first-person negative plural)
cha nigheadh sibh (conditional negative plural second-person)
cha nigheadh iad (conditional negative plural third-person)
cha nighteadhcha nighist¹cha nighiste (conditional impersonal negative)
an do nigh mi? (first-person past singular)
an do nigh thu? (past second-person singular)
an do nigh e (past singular)
i? (past singular)
an do nigh sinn? (first-person past plural)
an do nigh sibh? (past plural second-person)
an do nigh iad? (past plural third-person)
an do nigheadh? (impersonal past)
an nigh mi? (first-person future singular)
an nigh thu? (future second-person singular)
an nigh e (future singular)
i? (future singular)
an nigh sinn? (first-person future plural)
an nigh sibh? (future plural second-person)
an nigh iad? (future plural third-person)
an nighear?an nightear? (future impersonal)
an nighinn? (conditional first-person singular)
an nigheadh tu? (conditional second-person singular)
an nigheadh e (conditional singular)
i? (conditional singular)
an nigheamaid?an nigheadh sinn? (conditional first-person plural)
an nigheadh sibh? (conditional plural second-person)
an nigheadh iad? (conditional plural third-person)
an nighteadh?an nighist?¹an nighiste? (conditional impersonal)
nach do nigh mi? (first-person past singular)
nach do nigh thu? (past second-person singular)
nach do nigh e (past singular)
nach do nigh sinn? (first-person past plural)
nach do nigh sibh? (past plural second-person)
nach do nigh iad? (past plural third-person)
nach do nigheadh? (impersonal past)
nach nigh mi? (first-person future singular)
nach nigh thu? (future second-person singular)
nach nigh e (future singular)
nach nigh sinn? (first-person future plural)
nach nigh sibh? (future plural second-person)
nach nigh iad? (future plural third-person)
nach nighear?nach nightear? (future impersonal)
nach nighinn? (conditional first-person singular)
nach nigheadh tu? (conditional second-person singular)
nach nigheadh e (conditional singular)
nach nigheamaid?nach nigheadh sinn? (conditional first-person plural)
nach nigheadh sibh? (conditional plural second-person)
nach nigheadh iad? (conditional plural third-person)
nigheas mi (affirmative first-person singular)
ma nigheas mi (affirmative first-person singular)
nigheas thu (affirmative second-person singular)
ma nigheas thu (affirmative second-person singular)
nigheas e (affirmative singular)
ma nigheas e (affirmative singular)
i (affirmative singular)
nigheas sinn (affirmative first-person plural)
ma nigheas sinn (affirmative first-person plural)
nigheas sibh (affirmative plural second-person)
ma nigheas sibh (affirmative plural second-person)
nigheas iad (affirmative plural third-person)
ma nigheas iad (affirmative plural third-person)
nighear (affirmative impersonal)
ma nighear (affirmative impersonal)
nigh mi (first-person negative singular)
mur nigh mi (first-person negative singular)
nigh thu (negative second-person singular)
mur nigh thu (negative second-person singular)
nigh e (negative singular)
mur nigh e (negative singular)
i (negative singular)
nigh sinn (first-person negative plural)
mur nigh sinn (first-person negative plural)
nigh sibh (negative plural second-person)
mur nigh sibh (negative plural second-person)
nigh iad (negative plural third-person)
mur nigh iad (negative plural third-person)
nighear nightear (impersonal negative)
nighearmur nightear (impersonal negative)
murr nightear (impersonal negative)
murrmur nightear (impersonal negative)
nigheam (first-person imperative singular)
nigh (imperative second-person singular)
nigheadh e (imperative singular)
i (imperative singular)
nigheamaid (first-person imperative plural)
nighibh (imperative plural second-person)
nigheadh iad (imperative plural third-person)
nighearnightear (imperative impersonal)

From Middle Irish nigid (“he washes”). Compare English nixie (“water sprite”), Ancient Greek νίζω (nízō)).


math

math (past mhath, future mathaidh, verbal noun mathadh, past participle mathte)

mhath (past)
mathaidh (future)
mathadh (noun-from-verb)
mathte (participle past)
maith (alternative)
math
mhath

From Old Irish maithid (“remits, excuses; pardons, forgives; remits, abates, withholds; gives up (claim to); renounces”), from maith (“good”).

inh

Wester Ross, Colonsay, Islay, South Jura, Gigha


toll

head

toll (past tholl, future tollaidh, verbal noun tolladh, past participle tollte)

tholl (past)
tollaidh (future)
tolladh (noun-from-verb)
tollte (participle past)

From Old Irish tollaid (“pierces; penetrates”), from toll (“hole, hollow”). See Etymology 1 above.


fill

head

fill (past dh'fhill, future fillidh, verbal noun filleadh, past participle fillte)

dh'fhill (past)
fillidh (future)
filleadh (noun-from-verb)
fillte (participle past)
fill (stem)
filleadh (noun-from-verb)
fillte (participle past)
dh'fhill mi (first-person independent past singular)
dh'fhill thu (independent past second-person singular)
dh'fhill e (independent past singular)
i (independent past singular)
dh'fhill sinn (first-person independent past plural)
dh'fhill sibh (independent past plural second-person)
dh'fhill iad (independent past plural third-person)
dh'fhilleadh (impersonal independent past)
fillidh mi (first-person future independent singular)
fillidh tu (future independent second-person singular)
fillidh e (future independent singular)
i (future independent singular)
fillidh sinn (first-person future independent plural)
fillidh sibh (future independent plural second-person)
fillidh iad (future independent plural third-person)
fillearfilltear (future impersonal independent)
dh'fhillinn (conditional first-person independent singular)
dh'fhilleadh tu (conditional independent second-person singular)
dh'fhilleadh e (conditional independent singular)
i (conditional independent singular)
dh'fhilleamaiddh'fhilleadh sinn (conditional first-person independent plural)
dh'fhilleadh sibh (conditional independent plural second-person)
dh'fhilleadh iad (conditional independent plural third-person)
cha do dh'fhill mi (first-person negative past singular)
cha do dh'fhill thu (negative past second-person singular)
cha do dh'fhill e (negative past singular)
i (negative past singular)
cha do dh'fhill sinn (first-person negative past plural)
cha do dh'fhill sibh (negative past plural second-person)
cha do dh'fhill iad (negative past plural third-person)
cha do dh'fhilleadh (impersonal negative past)
chan fhill mi (first-person future negative singular)
chan fhill thu (future negative second-person singular)
chan fhill e (future negative singular)
i (future negative singular)
chan fhill sinn (first-person future negative plural)
chan fhill sibh (future negative plural second-person)
chan fhill iad (future negative plural third-person)
chan fhillearchan fhilltear (future impersonal negative)
chan fhillinn (conditional first-person negative singular)
chan fhilleadh tu (conditional negative second-person singular)
chan fhilleadh e (conditional negative singular)
i (conditional negative singular)
chan fhilleamaidchan fhilleadh sinn (conditional first-person negative plural)
chan fhilleadh sibh (conditional negative plural second-person)
chan fhilleadh iad (conditional negative plural third-person)
an do dh'fhill mi? (first-person past singular)
an do dh'fhill thu? (past second-person singular)
an do dh'fhill e (past singular)
i? (past singular)
an do dh'fhill sinn? (first-person past plural)
an do dh'fhill sibh? (past plural second-person)
an do dh'fhill iad? (past plural third-person)
an do dh'fhilleadh? (impersonal past)
am fill mi? (first-person future singular)
am fill thu? (future second-person singular)
am fill e (future singular)
i? (future singular)
am fill sinn? (first-person future plural)
am fill sibh? (future plural second-person)
am fill iad? (future plural third-person)
am fillear?am filltear? (future impersonal)
am fillinn? (conditional first-person singular)
am filleadh tu? (conditional second-person singular)
am filleadh e (conditional singular)
i? (conditional singular)
am filleamaid?am filleadh sinn? (conditional first-person plural)
am filleadh sibh? (conditional plural second-person)
am filleadh iad? (conditional plural third-person)
am fillteadh?am fillist?¹am filliste? (conditional impersonal)
nach do dh'fhill mi? (first-person past singular)
nach do dh'fhill thu? (past second-person singular)
nach do dh'fhill e (past singular)
nach do dh'fhill sinn? (first-person past plural)
nach do dh'fhill sibh? (past plural second-person)
nach do dh'fhill iad? (past plural third-person)
nach do dh'fhilleadh? (impersonal past)
nach fill mi? (first-person future singular)
nach fill thu? (future second-person singular)
nach fill e (future singular)
nach fill sinn? (first-person future plural)
nach fill sibh? (future plural second-person)
nach fill iad? (future plural third-person)
nach fillear?nach filltear? (future impersonal)
nach fillinn? (conditional first-person singular)
nach filleadh tu? (conditional second-person singular)
nach filleadh e (conditional singular)
nach filleamaid?nach filleadh sinn? (conditional first-person plural)
nach filleadh sibh? (conditional plural second-person)
nach filleadh iad? (conditional plural third-person)
dh'fhilleas mi (affirmative first-person singular)
ma dh'fhilleas mi (affirmative first-person singular)
dh'fhilleas thu (affirmative second-person singular)
ma dh'fhilleas thu (affirmative second-person singular)
dh'fhilleas e (affirmative singular)
ma dh'fhilleas e (affirmative singular)
i (affirmative singular)
dh'fhilleas sinn (affirmative first-person plural)
ma dh'fhilleas sinn (affirmative first-person plural)
dh'fhilleas sibh (affirmative plural second-person)
ma dh'fhilleas sibh (affirmative plural second-person)
dh'fhilleas iad (affirmative plural third-person)
ma dh'fhilleas iad (affirmative plural third-person)
dh'fhillear (affirmative impersonal)
ma dh'fhillear (affirmative impersonal)
fill mi (first-person negative singular)
mur fill mi (first-person negative singular)
fill thu (negative second-person singular)
mur fill thu (negative second-person singular)
fill e (negative singular)
mur fill e (negative singular)
i (negative singular)
fill sinn (first-person negative plural)
mur fill sinn (first-person negative plural)
fill sibh (negative plural second-person)
mur fill sibh (negative plural second-person)
fill iad (negative plural third-person)
mur fill iad (negative plural third-person)
fillear filltear (impersonal negative)
fillearmur filltear (impersonal negative)
murr filltear (impersonal negative)
murrmur filltear (impersonal negative)
filleam (first-person imperative singular)
fill (imperative second-person singular)
filleadh e (imperative singular)
i (imperative singular)
filleamaid (first-person imperative plural)
fillibh (imperative plural second-person)
filleadh iad (imperative plural third-person)
fillearfilltear (imperative impersonal)
fill
fhill

From Old Irish fillid (“turns back”), from Proto-Celtic *welneti, from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“turn”).


cog

cog (past chog, future cogaidh, verbal noun cogadh, past participle cogte)

chog (past)
cogaidh (future)
cogadh (noun-from-verb)
cogte (participle past)

Back-formation of cogadh (“war, fighting”).


druid

head

druid (past dhruid, future druididh, verbal noun druideadh, past participle druidte)

dhruid (past)
druididh (future)
druideadh (noun-from-verb)
druidte (participle past)
truid (alternative)
druid
dhruid

From Old Irish druitid (“shuts, closes; moves close (to), presses (against); approaches; moves away from, abandons”), possibly related to Welsh drws (“door”).


mort

head

mort (past mhort, future mortaidh, verbal noun mort or mortadh, past participle morte)

mhort (past)
mortaidh (future)
mort (noun-from-verb)
mortadh (noun-from-verb)
morte (participle past)


tog

tog (past thog, future togaidh, verbal noun togail, past participle togta)

thog (past)
togaidh (future)
togail (noun-from-verb)
togta (participle past)

From Middle Irish tócbáil, verbal noun of do·fócaib (“lifts up, raises; takes, takes up; brings; takes away, lifts off, removes; raises, sets up (of stones, buildings, etc.); exalts, uplifts, elevates, extols; rears, brings up, fosters; exacts, levies, raises (a tribute or tax); awakens, rouses, excites”).

togarrach

desirous, keen, wishful; inviting, enticing, alluring; stimulating


lot

lot (past lot, future lotaidh, verbal noun lot or lotadh)

lot (past)
lotaidh (future)
lot (noun-from-verb)
lotadh (noun-from-verb)

From Old Irish loittid, for further see Etymology 1.


snap

snap (past snap, future snapaidh, verbal noun snapadh, past participle snapta)

snap (past)
snapaidh (future)
snapadh (noun-from-verb)
snapta (participle past)

snapaireachd

snapping, snapping sound, as that caused by pulling the trigger of a gun


feud

From Middle Irish fétaid (“be able, can”), from Old Irish ·éta, prototonic form of ad·cota (“obtain”).

's fheudar gu bheil sin fìor

b' fheudar dhomh falbh


bac

bac (past bhac, future bacaidh, verbal noun bacadh, past participle bacte)

bhac (past)
bacaidh (future)
bacadh (noun-from-verb)
bacte (participle past)
bac
bhac

From Old Irish baccaid (“hinders, prevents, impairs; lames”), from bacc (“angle, bend, corner”), from Proto-Celtic *bakkos (“hook”).


post

head

post (past phost, future postaidh, verbal noun postadh, past participle poste)

phost (past)
postaidh (future)
postadh (noun-from-verb)
poste (participle past)
post
phost


stad

stad (past stad, future stadaidh, verbal noun stadadh, past participle stadte)

stad (past)
stadaidh (future)
stadadh (noun-from-verb)
stadte (participle past)
stad (stem)
stadadh (noun-from-verb)
stadta (participle past)
stad mi (first-person independent past singular)
stad thu (independent past second-person singular)
stad e (independent past singular)
i (independent past singular)
stad sinn (first-person independent past plural)
stad sibh (independent past plural second-person)
stad iad (independent past plural third-person)
stadadh (impersonal independent past)
stadaidh mi (first-person future independent singular)
stadaidh tu (future independent second-person singular)
stadaidh e (future independent singular)
i (future independent singular)
stadaidh sinn (first-person future independent plural)
stadaidh sibh (future independent plural second-person)
stadaidh iad (future independent plural third-person)
stadarstadtar (future impersonal independent)
stadainn (conditional first-person independent singular)
stadadh tu (conditional independent second-person singular)
stadadh e (conditional independent singular)
i (conditional independent singular)
stadamaidstadadh sinn (conditional first-person independent plural)
stadadh sibh (conditional independent plural second-person)
stadadh iad (conditional independent plural third-person)
cha do stad mi (first-person negative past singular)
cha do stad thu (negative past second-person singular)
cha do stad e (negative past singular)
i (negative past singular)
cha do stad sinn (first-person negative past plural)
cha do stad sibh (negative past plural second-person)
cha do stad iad (negative past plural third-person)
cha do stadadh (impersonal negative past)
cha stad mi (first-person future negative singular)
cha stad thu (future negative second-person singular)
cha stad e (future negative singular)
i (future negative singular)
cha stad sinn (first-person future negative plural)
cha stad sibh (future negative plural second-person)
cha stad iad (future negative plural third-person)
cha stadarcha stadtar (future impersonal negative)
cha stadainn (conditional first-person negative singular)
cha stadadh tu (conditional negative second-person singular)
cha stadadh e (conditional negative singular)
i (conditional negative singular)
cha stadamaidcha stadadh sinn (conditional first-person negative plural)
cha stadadh sibh (conditional negative plural second-person)
cha stadadh iad (conditional negative plural third-person)
cha stadtadhcha stadaist¹cha stadaiste (conditional impersonal negative)
an do stad mi? (first-person past singular)
an do stad thu? (past second-person singular)
an do stad e (past singular)
i? (past singular)
an do stad sinn? (first-person past plural)
an do stad sibh? (past plural second-person)
an do stad iad? (past plural third-person)
an do stadadh? (impersonal past)
an stad mi? (first-person future singular)
an stad thu? (future second-person singular)
an stad e (future singular)
i? (future singular)
an stad sinn? (first-person future plural)
an stad sibh? (future plural second-person)
an stad iad? (future plural third-person)
an stadar?an stadtar? (future impersonal)
an stadainn? (conditional first-person singular)
an stadadh tu? (conditional second-person singular)
an stadadh e (conditional singular)
i? (conditional singular)
an stadamaid?an stadadh sinn? (conditional first-person plural)
an stadadh sibh? (conditional plural second-person)
an stadadh iad? (conditional plural third-person)
an stadtadh?an stadaist?¹an stadaiste? (conditional impersonal)
nach do stad mi? (first-person past singular)
nach do stad thu? (past second-person singular)
nach do stad e (past singular)
nach do stad sinn? (first-person past plural)
nach do stad sibh? (past plural second-person)
nach do stad iad? (past plural third-person)
nach do stadadh? (impersonal past)
nach stad mi? (first-person future singular)
nach stad thu? (future second-person singular)
nach stad e (future singular)
nach stad sinn? (first-person future plural)
nach stad sibh? (future plural second-person)
nach stad iad? (future plural third-person)
nach stadar?nach stadtar? (future impersonal)
nach stadainn? (conditional first-person singular)
nach stadadh tu? (conditional second-person singular)
nach stadadh e (conditional singular)
nach stadamaid?nach stadadh sinn? (conditional first-person plural)
nach stadadh sibh? (conditional plural second-person)
nach stadadh iad? (conditional plural third-person)
stadas mi (affirmative first-person singular)
ma stadas mi (affirmative first-person singular)
stadas thu (affirmative second-person singular)
ma stadas thu (affirmative second-person singular)
stadas e (affirmative singular)
ma stadas e (affirmative singular)
i (affirmative singular)
stadas sinn (affirmative first-person plural)
ma stadas sinn (affirmative first-person plural)
stadas sibh (affirmative plural second-person)
ma stadas sibh (affirmative plural second-person)
stadas iad (affirmative plural third-person)
ma stadas iad (affirmative plural third-person)
stadar (affirmative impersonal)
ma stadar (affirmative impersonal)
stad mi (first-person negative singular)
mur stad mi (first-person negative singular)
stad thu (negative second-person singular)
mur stad thu (negative second-person singular)
stad e (negative singular)
mur stad e (negative singular)
i (negative singular)
stad sinn (first-person negative plural)
mur stad sinn (first-person negative plural)
stad sibh (negative plural second-person)
mur stad sibh (negative plural second-person)
stad iad (negative plural third-person)
mur stad iad (negative plural third-person)
stadar stadtar (impersonal negative)
stadarmur stadtar (impersonal negative)
murr stadtar (impersonal negative)
murrmur stadtar (impersonal negative)
stadam (first-person imperative singular)
stad (imperative second-person singular)
stadadh e (imperative singular)
i (imperative singular)
stadamaid (first-person imperative plural)
stadaibh (imperative plural second-person)
stadadh iad (imperative plural third-person)
stadarstadtar (imperative impersonal)

From Old Irish stad, from Latin status, perfect passive participle of stō (“stand, remain”).


bris

bris (past bhris, future brisidh, verbal noun briseadh, past participle briste)

bhris (past)
brisidh (future)
briseadh (noun-from-verb)
briste (participle past)

From Old Irish brisid. Cognate with English burst and German bersten.


gin

gin (past ghin, future ginidh, verbal noun gintinn, past participle ginte)

ghin (past)
ginidh (future)
gintinn (noun-from-verb)
ginte (participle past)

From Old Irish gainithir (“is born”), from Proto-Celtic *ganyetor (compare Welsh geni (“be born, bear”)) from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (compare English kin, Latin gignō (“beget, bear”), Ancient Greek γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “become”), Sanskrit जनति (janati, “beget”)).


caoin

head

caoin (past chaoin, future caoinidh, verbal noun caoineadh, past participle caointe)

chaoin (past)
caoinidh (future)
caoineadh (noun-from-verb)
caointe (participle past)

From Middle Irish caínid, from Old Irish coínid, from Brythonic (compare Welsh cwyn (“lament”)).


ith

ith (past dh'ith, future ithidh, verbal noun ithe, past participle ithte)

dh'ith (past)
ithidh (future)
ithe (noun-from-verb)
ithte (participle past)
ith (stem)
ithe (noun-from-verb)
ithte (participle past)
dh'ith mi (first-person independent past singular)
dh'ith thu (independent past second-person singular)
dh'ith e (independent past singular)
i (independent past singular)
dh'ith sinn (first-person independent past plural)
dh'ith sibh (independent past plural second-person)
dh'ith iad (independent past plural third-person)
dh'itheadh (impersonal independent past)
ithidh mi (first-person future independent singular)
ithidh tu (future independent second-person singular)
ithidh e (future independent singular)
i (future independent singular)
ithidh sinn (first-person future independent plural)
ithidh sibh (future independent plural second-person)
ithidh iad (future independent plural third-person)
ithearithtear (future impersonal independent)
dh'ithinn (conditional first-person independent singular)
dh'itheadh tu (conditional independent second-person singular)
dh'itheadh e (conditional independent singular)
i (conditional independent singular)
dh'itheamaiddh'itheadh sinn (conditional first-person independent plural)
dh'itheadh sibh (conditional independent plural second-person)
dh'itheadh iad (conditional independent plural third-person)
cha do dh'ith mi (first-person negative past singular)
cha do dh'ith thu (negative past second-person singular)
cha do dh'ith e (negative past singular)
i (negative past singular)
cha do dh'ith sinn (first-person negative past plural)
cha do dh'ith sibh (negative past plural second-person)
cha do dh'ith iad (negative past plural third-person)
cha do dh'itheadh (impersonal negative past)
chan ith mi (first-person future negative singular)
chan ith thu (future negative second-person singular)
chan ith e (future negative singular)
i (future negative singular)
chan ith sinn (first-person future negative plural)
chan ith sibh (future negative plural second-person)
chan ith iad (future negative plural third-person)
chan ithearchan ithtear (future impersonal negative)
chan ithinn (conditional first-person negative singular)
chan itheadh tu (conditional negative second-person singular)
chan itheadh e (conditional negative singular)
i (conditional negative singular)
chan itheamaidchan itheadh sinn (conditional first-person negative plural)
chan itheadh sibh (conditional negative plural second-person)
chan itheadh iad (conditional negative plural third-person)
chan ithteadhchan ithist¹chan ithiste (conditional impersonal negative)
an do dh'ith mi? (first-person past singular)
an do dh'ith thu? (past second-person singular)
an do dh'ith e (past singular)
i? (past singular)
an do dh'ith sinn? (first-person past plural)
an do dh'ith sibh? (past plural second-person)
an do dh'ith iad? (past plural third-person)
an do dh'itheadh? (impersonal past)
an ith mi? (first-person future singular)
an ith thu? (future second-person singular)
an ith e (future singular)
i? (future singular)
an ith sinn? (first-person future plural)
an ith sibh? (future plural second-person)
an ith iad? (future plural third-person)
an ithear?an ithtear? (future impersonal)
an ithinn? (conditional first-person singular)
an itheadh tu? (conditional second-person singular)
an itheadh e (conditional singular)
i? (conditional singular)
an itheamaid?an itheadh sinn? (conditional first-person plural)
an itheadh sibh? (conditional plural second-person)
an itheadh iad? (conditional plural third-person)
an ithteadh?an ithist?¹an ithiste? (conditional impersonal)
nach do dh'ith mi? (first-person past singular)
nach do dh'ith thu? (past second-person singular)
nach do dh'ith e (past singular)
nach do dh'ith sinn? (first-person past plural)
nach do dh'ith sibh? (past plural second-person)
nach do dh'ith iad? (past plural third-person)
nach do dh'itheadh? (impersonal past)
nach ith mi? (first-person future singular)
nach ith thu? (future second-person singular)
nach ith e (future singular)
nach ith sinn? (first-person future plural)
nach ith sibh? (future plural second-person)
nach ith iad? (future plural third-person)
nach ithear?nach ithtear? (future impersonal)
nach ithinn? (conditional first-person singular)
nach itheadh tu? (conditional second-person singular)
nach itheadh e (conditional singular)
nach itheamaid?nach itheadh sinn? (conditional first-person plural)
nach itheadh sibh? (conditional plural second-person)
nach itheadh iad? (conditional plural third-person)
dh'itheas mi (affirmative first-person singular)
ma dh'itheas mi (affirmative first-person singular)
dh'itheas thu (affirmative second-person singular)
ma dh'itheas thu (affirmative second-person singular)
dh'itheas e (affirmative singular)
ma dh'itheas e (affirmative singular)
i (affirmative singular)
dh'itheas sinn (affirmative first-person plural)
ma dh'itheas sinn (affirmative first-person plural)
dh'itheas sibh (affirmative plural second-person)
ma dh'itheas sibh (affirmative plural second-person)
dh'itheas iad (affirmative plural third-person)
ma dh'itheas iad (affirmative plural third-person)
dh'ithear (affirmative impersonal)
ma dh'ithear (affirmative impersonal)
ith mi (first-person negative singular)
mur ith mi (first-person negative singular)
ith thu (negative second-person singular)
mur ith thu (negative second-person singular)
ith e (negative singular)
mur ith e (negative singular)
i (negative singular)
ith sinn (first-person negative plural)
mur ith sinn (first-person negative plural)
ith sibh (negative plural second-person)
mur ith sibh (negative plural second-person)
ith iad (negative plural third-person)
mur ith iad (negative plural third-person)
ithear ithtear (impersonal negative)
ithearmur ithtear (impersonal negative)
murr ithtear (impersonal negative)
murrmur ithtear (impersonal negative)
itheam (first-person imperative singular)
ith (imperative second-person singular)
itheadh e (imperative singular)
i (imperative singular)
itheamaid (first-person imperative plural)
ithibh (imperative plural second-person)
itheadh iad (imperative plural third-person)
ithearithtear (imperative impersonal)

From Old Irish ithid (“eats, bites, devours; grazes”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸiteti, from Proto-Indo-European *peyt-.

inh

Ith do leòr!

Ith, òl agus bi subhach!


goil

head

goil (past ghoil, future goilidh, verbal noun goil, past participle goilte)

ghoil (past)
goilidh (future)
goil (noun-from-verb)
goilte (participle past)

From Proto-Celtic *gali-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷel- (“to dribble; gush forth; spring; squirt; throw”). Compare also goile (“stomach, appetite”).


glan

head

glan (past ghlan, future glanaidh, verbal noun glanadh, past participle glante)

ghlan (past)
glanaidh (future)
glanadh (noun-from-verb)
glante (participle past)

From Old Irish glanaid (“cleanses, purifies, purges”), from glan.


dearg

head

dearg (past dhearg, future deargaidh, verbal noun deargadh)

dhearg (past)
deargaidh (future)
deargadh (noun-from-verb)
dearg
dhearg

From Old Irish derg, from Proto-Celtic *dergos (“red, crimson”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- (“to dim, darken”); compare Old English deorc (“dark”) and Tocharian A tärkär/B tarkär (“cloud”).


dubh

head

dubh (past dhubh, future dubhaidh, verbal noun dubhadh, past participle dubhte)

dhubh (past)
dubhaidh (future)
dubhadh (noun-from-verb)
dubhte (participle past)
dubh
dhubh

From Old Irish dub (“black”), from Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”).
Cognates within Celtic include Breton du (“black”), Welsh du (“black”), Cornish duv or du (“black”), Gaulish river name Dubis, now Doubs. Cognates outside Celtic include Ancient Greek τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍃 (daubs, “deaf”), German taub (“deaf”), English deaf, English dumb.


fionn

fionn (past dh'fhionn, future fionnaidh, verbal noun fionnadh, past participle fionnte)

dh'fhionn (past)
fionnaidh (future)
fionnadh (noun-from-verb)
fionnte (participle past)
fionn
fhionn