"pian" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

See pian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: péin [genitive, singular], piantan [plural], pianta [plural], piantaidh [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Irish pían, from Old Irish pén, from Medieval Latin pēna, from Latin poena (“punishment, pain”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|mga|pían}} Middle Irish pían, {{inh|gd|sga|pén}} Old Irish pén, {{der|gd|ML.|pēna}} Medieval Latin pēna, {{der|gd|la|poena||punishment, pain}} Latin poena (“punishment, pain”), {{der|gd|grc|ποινή||penalty}} Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”) Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|péin|||||||plural|piantan|or|pianta|or|piantaidh||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} pian f (genitive singular péin, plural piantan or pianta or piantaidh), {{gd-noun|g=f|gen=péin|pl=piantan|pl2=pianta|pl3=piantaidh}} pian f (genitive singular péin, plural piantan or pianta or piantaidh)
  1. pain, pang, torture, torment, anguish, trouble, sorrow Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-pian-gd-noun-Ps5mR23f
  2. punishment Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-pian-gd-noun-b7d48KWB Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 15 45 14 16 10

Verb

Forms: phian [past], pianaidh [future], pianadh [noun-from-verb], piante [participle, past]
Etymology: From Middle Irish pían, from Old Irish pén, from Medieval Latin pēna, from Latin poena (“punishment, pain”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|mga|pían}} Middle Irish pían, {{inh|gd|sga|pén}} Old Irish pén, {{der|gd|ML.|pēna}} Medieval Latin pēna, {{der|gd|la|poena||punishment, pain}} Latin poena (“punishment, pain”), {{der|gd|grc|ποινή||penalty}} Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”) Head templates: {{head|gd|verb|past|phian|||future|pianaidh|||verbal noun|pianadh|||||past participle|piante|head=}} pian (past phian, future pianaidh, verbal noun pianadh, past participle piante), {{gd-verb|fut=pianaidh|past=phian|pp=piante|vn=pianadh}} pian (past phian, future pianaidh, verbal noun pianadh, past participle piante)
  1. torment, torture, pain
    Sense id: en-pian-gd-verb-DLmj4spg
  2. distress, annoy
    Sense id: en-pian-gd-verb-dFHni-Yt
  3. punish
    Sense id: en-pian-gd-verb-DSyjr8KZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: piantaich Derived forms: pianadair

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "pían"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish pían",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "pén"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish pén",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "pēna"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin pēna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "poena",
        "4": "",
        "5": "punishment, pain"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin poena (“punishment, pain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ποινή",
        "4": "",
        "5": "penalty"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish pían, from Old Irish pén, from Medieval Latin pēna, from Latin poena (“punishment, pain”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "péin",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piantan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pianta",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piantaidh",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "péin",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "piantan",
        "19": "or",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "pianta",
        "21": "or",
        "22": "piantaidh",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pian f (genitive singular péin, plural piantan or pianta or piantaidh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gen": "péin",
        "pl": "piantan",
        "pl2": "pianta",
        "pl3": "piantaidh"
      },
      "expansion": "pian f (genitive singular péin, plural piantan or pianta or piantaidh)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pain, pang, torture, torment, anguish, trouble, sorrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-pian-gd-noun-Ps5mR23f",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "pang",
          "pang"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "anguish",
          "anguish"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 45 14 16 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "punishment"
      ],
      "id": "en-pian-gd-noun-b7d48KWB",
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pian"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pianadair"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "pían"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish pían",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "pén"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish pén",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "pēna"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin pēna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "poena",
        "4": "",
        "5": "punishment, pain"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin poena (“punishment, pain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ποινή",
        "4": "",
        "5": "penalty"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish pían, from Old Irish pén, from Medieval Latin pēna, from Latin poena (“punishment, pain”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phian",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pianaidh",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pianadh",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piante",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "pianadh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "past participle",
        "18": "piante",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "phian",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "future",
        "8": "pianaidh",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pian (past phian, future pianaidh, verbal noun pianadh, past participle piante)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "pianaidh",
        "past": "phian",
        "pp": "piante",
        "vn": "pianadh"
      },
      "expansion": "pian (past phian, future pianaidh, verbal noun pianadh, past participle piante)",
      "name": "gd-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torment, torture, pain"
      ],
      "id": "en-pian-gd-verb-DLmj4spg",
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "distress, annoy"
      ],
      "id": "en-pian-gd-verb-dFHni-Yt",
      "links": [
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "annoy",
          "annoy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "punish"
      ],
      "id": "en-pian-gd-verb-DSyjr8KZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "piantaich"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pian"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Latin",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic verbs",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "pían"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish pían",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "pén"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish pén",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "pēna"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin pēna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "poena",
        "4": "",
        "5": "punishment, pain"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin poena (“punishment, pain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ποινή",
        "4": "",
        "5": "penalty"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish pían, from Old Irish pén, from Medieval Latin pēna, from Latin poena (“punishment, pain”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "péin",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piantan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pianta",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piantaidh",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "péin",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "piantan",
        "19": "or",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "pianta",
        "21": "or",
        "22": "piantaidh",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pian f (genitive singular péin, plural piantan or pianta or piantaidh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gen": "péin",
        "pl": "piantan",
        "pl2": "pianta",
        "pl3": "piantaidh"
      },
      "expansion": "pian f (genitive singular péin, plural piantan or pianta or piantaidh)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pain, pang, torture, torment, anguish, trouble, sorrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "pang",
          "pang"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "anguish",
          "anguish"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "punishment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pian"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Latin",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic verbs",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pianadair"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "pían"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish pían",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "pén"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish pén",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "pēna"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin pēna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "poena",
        "4": "",
        "5": "punishment, pain"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin poena (“punishment, pain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ποινή",
        "4": "",
        "5": "penalty"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish pían, from Old Irish pén, from Medieval Latin pēna, from Latin poena (“punishment, pain”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phian",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pianaidh",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pianadh",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piante",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "pianadh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "past participle",
        "18": "piante",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "phian",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "future",
        "8": "pianaidh",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pian (past phian, future pianaidh, verbal noun pianadh, past participle piante)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "pianaidh",
        "past": "phian",
        "pp": "piante",
        "vn": "pianadh"
      },
      "expansion": "pian (past phian, future pianaidh, verbal noun pianadh, past participle piante)",
      "name": "gd-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torment, torture, pain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "distress, annoy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "annoy",
          "annoy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "punish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "piantaich"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pian"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pian meaning in Scottish Gaelic (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.