See pian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pian meaning in Scottish Gaelic (5.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "pían"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish pían",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "pén"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish pén",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "pēna"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin pēna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "la",
"3": "poena",
"4": "",
"5": "punishment, pain"
},
"expansion": "Latin poena (“punishment, pain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ποινή",
"4": "",
"5": "penalty"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish pían, from Old Irish pén, from Medieval Latin pēna, from Latin poena (“punishment, pain”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "péin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piantan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pianta",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piantaidh",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "péin",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "piantan",
"19": "or",
"2": "noun",
"20": "pianta",
"21": "or",
"22": "piantaidh",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pian f (genitive singular péin, plural piantan or pianta or piantaidh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "péin",
"pl": "piantan",
"pl2": "pianta",
"pl3": "piantaidh"
},
"expansion": "pian f (genitive singular péin, plural piantan or pianta or piantaidh)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 7 23 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pain, pang, torture, torment, anguish, trouble, sorrow"
],
"id": "en-pian-gd-noun-Ps5mR23f",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"pang",
"pang"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"punishment"
],
"id": "en-pian-gd-noun-b7d48KWB",
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "pian"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pianadair"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "pían"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish pían",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "pén"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish pén",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "pēna"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin pēna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "la",
"3": "poena",
"4": "",
"5": "punishment, pain"
},
"expansion": "Latin poena (“punishment, pain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ποινή",
"4": "",
"5": "penalty"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish pían, from Old Irish pén, from Medieval Latin pēna, from Latin poena (“punishment, pain”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phian",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pianaidh",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "pianadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "piante",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "pianadh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "past participle",
"18": "piante",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past",
"4": "phian",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "future",
"8": "pianaidh",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pian (past phian, future pianaidh, verbal noun pianadh, past participle piante)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "pianaidh",
"past": "phian",
"pp": "piante",
"vn": "pianadh"
},
"expansion": "pian (past phian, future pianaidh, verbal noun pianadh, past participle piante)",
"name": "gd-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 7 23 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torment, torture, pain"
],
"id": "en-pian-gd-verb-DLmj4spg",
"links": [
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 7 23 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distress, annoy"
],
"id": "en-pian-gd-verb-dFHni-Yt",
"links": [
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 7 23 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punish"
],
"id": "en-pian-gd-verb-DSyjr8KZ",
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "piantaich"
}
],
"word": "pian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Latin",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic verbs",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "pían"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish pían",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "pén"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish pén",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "pēna"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin pēna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "la",
"3": "poena",
"4": "",
"5": "punishment, pain"
},
"expansion": "Latin poena (“punishment, pain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ποινή",
"4": "",
"5": "penalty"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish pían, from Old Irish pén, from Medieval Latin pēna, from Latin poena (“punishment, pain”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "péin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piantan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pianta",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piantaidh",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "péin",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "piantan",
"19": "or",
"2": "noun",
"20": "pianta",
"21": "or",
"22": "piantaidh",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pian f (genitive singular péin, plural piantan or pianta or piantaidh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "péin",
"pl": "piantan",
"pl2": "pianta",
"pl3": "piantaidh"
},
"expansion": "pian f (genitive singular péin, plural piantan or pianta or piantaidh)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pain, pang, torture, torment, anguish, trouble, sorrow"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"pang",
"pang"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"punishment"
],
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "pian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Latin",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic verbs",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pianadair"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "pían"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish pían",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "pén"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish pén",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "pēna"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin pēna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "la",
"3": "poena",
"4": "",
"5": "punishment, pain"
},
"expansion": "Latin poena (“punishment, pain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ποινή",
"4": "",
"5": "penalty"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish pían, from Old Irish pén, from Medieval Latin pēna, from Latin poena (“punishment, pain”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phian",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pianaidh",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "pianadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "piante",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "pianadh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "past participle",
"18": "piante",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past",
"4": "phian",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "future",
"8": "pianaidh",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pian (past phian, future pianaidh, verbal noun pianadh, past participle piante)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "pianaidh",
"past": "phian",
"pp": "piante",
"vn": "pianadh"
},
"expansion": "pian (past phian, future pianaidh, verbal noun pianadh, past participle piante)",
"name": "gd-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"torment, torture, pain"
],
"links": [
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"distress, annoy"
],
"links": [
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"punish"
],
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piantaich"
}
],
"word": "pian"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.