"nàmhaid" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

See nàmhaid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈn̪ˠãːvɪtʲ/ (note: Lewis, North Uist), /ˈn̪ˠãː.ɪtʲ/ (note: South Uist, Barra, Skye), [ˈn̪ˠãˑ.ætʲ] (note: South Uist, Barra, Skye) Forms: nàmhad [genitive, singular], nàimhdean [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Irish náma, from Old Irish námae, from Proto-Celtic *nāmants, traditionally said to be from Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”) + *h₂em- (“love”) (compare Latin amō), but as that verb root is not otherwise attested in Celtic, this may be a folk etymology. Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|mga|náma}} Middle Irish náma, {{inh|gd|sga|námae}} Old Irish námae, {{inh|gd|cel-pro|*nāmants}} Proto-Celtic *nāmants, {{der|gd|ine-pro|*ne|t=not}} Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”), {{cog|la|amō}} Latin amō Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|nàmhad|||||||plural|nàimhdean||||||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} nàmhaid m (genitive singular nàmhad, plural nàimhdean), {{gd-noun|g=m|gen=nàmhad|pl=nàimhdean}} nàmhaid m (genitive singular nàmhad, plural nàimhdean)
  1. enemy Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: masculine Synonyms: nàmh
    Sense id: en-nàmhaid-gd-noun-ZhDMVSRp Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "náma"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish náma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "námae"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish námae",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*nāmants"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nāmants",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "t": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "amō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin amō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish náma, from Old Irish námae, from Proto-Celtic *nāmants, traditionally said to be from Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”) + *h₂em- (“love”) (compare Latin amō), but as that verb root is not otherwise attested in Celtic, this may be a folk etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nàmhad",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nàimhdean",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "nàmhad",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "nàimhdean",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nàmhaid m (genitive singular nàmhad, plural nàimhdean)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "nàmhad",
        "pl": "nàimhdean"
      },
      "expansion": "nàmhaid m (genitive singular nàmhad, plural nàimhdean)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"A thorn in your grasp, do not squeeze;/ Thy wants to thine enemy do not bare;/ The dagger’s point to your flesh do not hear;/ A venomous reptile do not rouse.\"",
          "text": "Bior a d’dhòrn na fàisg;/ Easbhuidheachd ri d’ nàmhaid na rùisg;/ Ri gearradh-sgian a d’ fheòl na èisd;/ Bèist nimheil ri d’ bheò na dùisg.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy"
      ],
      "id": "en-nàmhaid-gd-noun-ZhDMVSRp",
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nàmh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈn̪ˠãːvɪtʲ/",
      "note": "Lewis, North Uist"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈn̪ˠãː.ɪtʲ/",
      "note": "South Uist, Barra, Skye"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈn̪ˠãˑ.ætʲ]",
      "note": "South Uist, Barra, Skye"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nàmhaid"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "náma"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish náma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "námae"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish námae",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*nāmants"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nāmants",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "t": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "amō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin amō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish náma, from Old Irish námae, from Proto-Celtic *nāmants, traditionally said to be from Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”) + *h₂em- (“love”) (compare Latin amō), but as that verb root is not otherwise attested in Celtic, this may be a folk etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nàmhad",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nàimhdean",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "nàmhad",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "nàimhdean",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nàmhaid m (genitive singular nàmhad, plural nàimhdean)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "nàmhad",
        "pl": "nàimhdean"
      },
      "expansion": "nàmhaid m (genitive singular nàmhad, plural nàimhdean)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
        "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
        "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples",
        "gd-noun 2"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"A thorn in your grasp, do not squeeze;/ Thy wants to thine enemy do not bare;/ The dagger’s point to your flesh do not hear;/ A venomous reptile do not rouse.\"",
          "text": "Bior a d’dhòrn na fàisg;/ Easbhuidheachd ri d’ nàmhaid na rùisg;/ Ri gearradh-sgian a d’ fheòl na èisd;/ Bèist nimheil ri d’ bheò na dùisg.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈn̪ˠãːvɪtʲ/",
      "note": "Lewis, North Uist"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈn̪ˠãː.ɪtʲ/",
      "note": "South Uist, Barra, Skye"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈn̪ˠãˑ.ætʲ]",
      "note": "South Uist, Barra, Skye"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nàmh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nàmhaid"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nàmhaid meaning in Scottish Gaelic (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.