"iadh" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

See iadh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: dh'iadh [past], iadhaidh [future], iadhadh [noun-from-verb], iadhte [participle, past]
Etymology: From Middle Irish íadaid, from Old Irish íadaid (“to close”), from Proto-Celtic *eɸidāti, composed of *eɸi- + *dāti (“to give”). Cognate to Irish iaigh. Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|mga|íadaid}} Middle Irish íadaid, {{inh|gd|sga|íadaid|t=to close}} Old Irish íadaid (“to close”), {{inh|gd|cel-pro|*eɸidāti}} Proto-Celtic *eɸidāti, {{af|cel-pro|*eɸi-|*dāti|nocat=1|t2=to give}} *eɸi- + *dāti (“to give”), {{cog|ga|iaigh}} Irish iaigh Head templates: {{head|gd|verb|past|dh'iadh|||future|iadhaidh|||verbal noun|iadhadh|||||past participle|iadhte|head=}} iadh (past dh'iadh, future iadhaidh, verbal noun iadhadh, past participle iadhte), {{gd-verb|fut=iadhaidh|past=dh'iadh|pp=iadhte|vn=iadhadh}} iadh (past dh'iadh, future iadhaidh, verbal noun iadhadh, past participle iadhte)
  1. surround, enclose, encircle Synonyms: iath Derived forms: iadh-shlat, tar-iadhadh

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "íadaid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish íadaid",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "íadaid",
        "t": "to close"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish íadaid (“to close”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*eɸidāti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eɸidāti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*eɸi-",
        "3": "*dāti",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t2": "to give"
      },
      "expansion": "*eɸi- + *dāti (“to give”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "iaigh"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish iaigh",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish íadaid, from Old Irish íadaid (“to close”), from Proto-Celtic *eɸidāti, composed of *eɸi- + *dāti (“to give”). Cognate to Irish iaigh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dh'iadh",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iadhaidh",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iadhadh",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iadhte",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "iadhadh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "past participle",
        "18": "iadhte",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "dh'iadh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "future",
        "8": "iadhaidh",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "iadh (past dh'iadh, future iadhaidh, verbal noun iadhadh, past participle iadhte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "iadhaidh",
        "past": "dh'iadh",
        "pp": "iadhte",
        "vn": "iadhadh"
      },
      "expansion": "iadh (past dh'iadh, future iadhaidh, verbal noun iadhadh, past participle iadhte)",
      "name": "gd-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "iadh-shlat"
        },
        {
          "word": "tar-iadhadh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surround, enclose, encircle"
      ],
      "id": "en-iadh-gd-verb-icB~UxMr",
      "links": [
        [
          "surround",
          "surround"
        ],
        [
          "enclose",
          "enclose"
        ],
        [
          "encircle",
          "encircle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "iath"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "iadh"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "iadh-shlat"
    },
    {
      "word": "tar-iadhadh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "íadaid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish íadaid",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "íadaid",
        "t": "to close"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish íadaid (“to close”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*eɸidāti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eɸidāti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*eɸi-",
        "3": "*dāti",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t2": "to give"
      },
      "expansion": "*eɸi- + *dāti (“to give”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "iaigh"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish iaigh",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish íadaid, from Old Irish íadaid (“to close”), from Proto-Celtic *eɸidāti, composed of *eɸi- + *dāti (“to give”). Cognate to Irish iaigh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dh'iadh",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iadhaidh",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iadhadh",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iadhte",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "iadhadh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "past participle",
        "18": "iadhte",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "dh'iadh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "future",
        "8": "iadhaidh",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "iadh (past dh'iadh, future iadhaidh, verbal noun iadhadh, past participle iadhte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "iadhaidh",
        "past": "dh'iadh",
        "pp": "iadhte",
        "vn": "iadhadh"
      },
      "expansion": "iadh (past dh'iadh, future iadhaidh, verbal noun iadhadh, past participle iadhte)",
      "name": "gd-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Scottish Gaelic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surround, enclose, encircle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surround",
          "surround"
        ],
        [
          "enclose",
          "enclose"
        ],
        [
          "encircle",
          "encircle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "iath"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iadh"
}

Download raw JSONL data for iadh meaning in Scottish Gaelic (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.