ugh

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ugh m (genitive singular uigh or uighe, plural uighean)

uigh (genitive singular)
uighe (genitive singular)
uighean (plural)
ugh
n-ugh

From Old Irish og, from Proto-Celtic *āuyom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm.


rus

rus m (genitive singular ruis, no plural)


meas

meas m (genitive singular measa, plural measan)

measa (genitive singular)
measan (plural)

From Old Irish mess (“nuts”), from Proto-Celtic *messus (“acorn”).

Dè am meas as fheàrr leat?

Is grinn am meas an t-Samhraidh.


cathair

cathair f (genitive singular cathrach, plural cathraichean)

cathrach (genitive singular)
cathraichean (plural)
cathair
chathair


uinnseann

uinnseann m (genitive singular uinnsinn)

From Old Irish uindsend, the genitive of uindes (“ash tree”).

Seach an Darach 's an t-Uinnseann, 's iad geàrrt' dhan làr...

For the oak and the Ash, they are cut to the ground...


braoileag

braoileag f (genitive singular braoileige, plural braoileagan)

braoileige (genitive singular)
braoileagan (plural)

A whortleberry or bilberry (a blueberry)


sùbh-craoibh

sùbh-craoibh m (genitive singular sùibh-chraoibh, plural sùbhan-craoibh)

sùibh-chraoibh (genitive singular)
sùbhan-craoibh (plural)


sùbh-làir

/ˌs̪uːˈl̪ˠaːɾʲ/


fìon-dearc

fìon-dearc f (genitive singular fìon-dearc, plural fìon-dearcan)

fìon-dearc (genitive singular)
fìon-dearcan (plural)


òr-mheas

òr-mheas m (genitive òr-mheasa, plural òr-mheasan)

òr-mheasa (genitive)
òr-mheasan (plural)
òr-mheas
n-òr-mheas


sùbh

sùbh m (genitive singular sùibh, plural sùbhan)

sùibh (genitive singular)
sùbhan (plural)

From Middle Irish sub, from Old Irish suib, from Proto-Celtic *subi (“strawberry”), of unknown, likely pre-Celtic substrate origin. Cognate with Irish sú (“red berry”), Manx soo (“berry”), Welsh syfi and Cornish sevi (“strawberries”).


siris

siris f (genitive singular siris, plural sirisean)

siris (genitive singular)
sirisean (plural)


ubhal

ubhal m (genitive singular ubhail, plural ùbhlan)

ubhail (genitive singular)
ùbhlan (plural)
ubhal
n-ubhal

From Middle Irish uball, from Old Irish ubull, from Proto-Celtic *abūl, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.


dearc-fhraoich

dearc-fhraoich f (genitive singular dearc-fraoich, plural dearcan-fraoich)

dearc-fraoich (genitive singular)
dearcan-fraoich (plural)

bilberry, whortleberry, blaeberry, cowberry

lus nan dearc

whortleberry-plant, bilberry, blaeberry, blueberry


meacan-ruadh

meacan-ruadh m (genitive singular meacain-ruaidh, plural meacanan-ruadha)

meacain-ruaidh (genitive singular)
meacanan-ruadha (plural)


buidheagan

buidheagan m (genitive singular buidheagain, plural buidheagain)

buidheagain (genitive singular)
buidheagain (plural)

From buidhe (“yellow”) + -ag (“feminine diminutive suffix”) + -an (“regular plural suffix”).


glainn'-uighe

glainne (“glass (container)”, noun) + uighe (“egg”, noun (genitive))


uighean pronn

uighean = "eggs" (noun, plural) pronn = "mashed, scrambled, ground, frangible" (adjective)


plaosg-uighe

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plaosg-uighe m (genitive singular plaoisg-uighe, plural plaosgan-uighe)

plaoisg-uighe (genitive singular)
plaosgan-uighe (plural)

plaosg (“shell, husk, crust, peel, or pod”, noun) + uighe (“egg”, noun (genitive))


gealagan

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gealagan m (genitive singular gealagain, plural gealagain)

gealagain (genitive singular)
gealagain (plural)


ugh na Càisge

ugh na Càisge m (genitive singular uigh na Càisge, plural uighean na Càisge)

uigh na Càisge (genitive singular)
uighean na Càisge (plural)

Literally, ugh = "egg" na = "(of) the" (definite article) Càisge = "Easter" (noun, genitive)


meacan

meacan m (genitive singular meacain, plural meacanan)

meacain (genitive singular)
meacanan (plural)
meacan
mheacan

From Old Irish meccon. Cognate with Greek μήκων (míkon, “poppy”), Serbo-Croatian mak (“poppy”), and German Mohn (“poppy”), all believed to be from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂k-.

The root or bulb of a plant; now used mainly in compound words


glasraich

From glas (“green”) + -radh (collective), from Old Irish glasrad.


gràinne

gràinne f (genitive singular gràinne, plural gràinnean)

gràinne (genitive singular)
gràinnean (plural)


min-choirce

min-choirce f (genitive singular mine-coirce, no plural)


cruithneachd

From Old Irish cruithnecht, from a compound whose second element is Proto-Celtic *nixtos (“winnowed, wheat”) (compare Welsh gwe-nith (“wheat”) from ), from Proto-Indo-European *neyk- (“to winnow”). Cognate with Irish cruithneacht and Manx curnaght.


eòrna

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eòrna m (genitive singular eòrna, plural eòrna)

eòrna (genitive singular)
eòrna (plural)
eòrna
n-eòrna

From Old Irish eórna (compare Irish eorna, Manx oarn), from *yewornio-, from Proto-Celtic *yeu- (compare Breton yell (“spelt”)), from Proto-Indo-European *yéwos (“barley”) (compare Lithuanian javaĩ (“grain”), Persian جو (jaw), Sanskrit यव (yava)).


seagal

From Old Irish secal, from Latin sēcale.


coirce

coirce m (genitive singular coirce, no plural)

coirce (genitive singular)
coirce
choirce

[ˈkʰɔɾ̥ʲçkʲʌ~ˈkʰɔʃçkʲʌ]

From Old Irish corca, from Proto-Celtic *korkyom (compare Welsh ceirch, Cornish kergh, Breton kerc'h), from Proto-Indo-European *kokro- (compare dialectal Swedish hagre, Ancient Greek κάχρυς (kákhrus)).


buntàta

buntàta m (genitive singular bhuntàta, no plural)

bhuntàta (genitive singular)
buntàta
bhuntàta

/b̥əˈn̪ˠd̥ʰaːʰt̪/

/məˈn̪ˠd̥aːht̪ə/

/b̥əˈn̪ˠd̥aːht̪ə/

[məˈn̪ˠd̥aːht̪ʌ]

From English potato, modified by association with bun (“bottom”).


càl

càl m (genitive singular càil, no plural)

From Old English cāl, cāul, cāwel, from Latin caulis. Cognate with Irish cál, English cole and kale, Icelandic kál, German Kohl, etc.

Scotch broth of which kale is a principal ingredient


curran

curran m (genitive singular currain, plural currain or curranan)

currain (genitive singular)
currain (plural)
curranan (plural)

Perhaps from corr (“tapering”) + -an. Compare Irish corrán dearg (“wild radish”).

pannier slung on horses for carrying bulky loads, as hay, corn, etc.


dris

dris f (genitive singular drise, plural drisean)

drise (genitive singular)
drisean (plural)
dris
dhris

From Old Irish dris (“bramble, briar, thorn-bush”). Cognate with Irish dris, Welsh drysi.


cnò

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cnò f (genitive singular cnò or cnotha or cnòtha, plural cnòthan)

cnò (genitive singular)
cnotha (genitive singular)
cnòtha (genitive singular)
cnòthan (plural)

From Old Irish cnú, from Proto-Celtic *knūs (compare Welsh cnau (“nuts”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *knew-.


toradh

toradh m (genitive singular toraidh, plural toraidhean)

toraidh (genitive singular)
toraidhean (plural)
toradh
thoradh

From Old Irish torad n (“produce, increase; result, profit; fruit (of tree, etc.)”).


tombaca

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tombaca m (genitive singular tombaca, plural tombacan)

tombaca (genitive singular)
tombacan (plural)

[t̪ʰəˈb̥aːxkʌ]


eidheann

eidheann f (genitive singular eidhne or edhinn)

eidhne (genitive singular)
edhinn (genitive singular)
eidheann
n-eidheann

From Old Irish eiden(n) m (“ivy”), from Proto-Celtic *edennos.


braich

bracha (genitive singular)
braich
bhraich

From Middle Irish braich, from Old Irish mraich, from Proto-Celtic *mrakis.


gall-chnò

gall-chnò f (genitive singular gall-chnò, plural gall-chnòtha)

gall-chnò (genitive singular)
gall-chnòtha (plural)


liomaid

liomaid f (genitive singular liomaide, plural liomaidean)

liomaide (genitive singular)
liomaidean (plural)


sirist

sirist m (genitive singular sirist, plural siristean)

sirist (genitive singular)
siristean (plural)


arbhar

corn (fruits of a cereal crop, growing or in sheaf; includes grain and straw, but ceases to be applied to either when separated by threshing)


pònair

pònair f (genitive singular pònarach, plural pònair)

pònarach (genitive singular)
pònair (plural)
pònair
phònair

From Middle Irish pónair, from Old Norse baunir. Compare Irish pónaire, Manx poanrey.


smeur

smeur f (genitive singular smeura, plural smeuran)

smeura (genitive singular)
smeuran (plural)

From Middle Irish smér, from Proto-Celtic *smiyoros. Cognate with Irish sméar and Welsh mwyar.


fiadh-ubhal

fiadh-ubhal m (genitive singular fiadh-ubhail, plural fiadh-ùbhlan)

fiadh-ubhail (genitive singular)
fiadh-ùbhlan (plural)


uinnean

uinnean m (genitive singular uinnein, plural uinneanan)

uinnein (genitive singular)
uinneanan (plural)


lèine bhàn

lèine bhàn f (genitive singular lèine bhàin, plural lèintean bàna)

lèine bhàin (genitive singular)
lèintean bàna (plural)


dearc

dearc f (genitive singular dearc, plural dearcan)

dearc (genitive singular)
dearcan (plural)

a genus of pterosaur during the jurassic period


dearc

dearc f (genitive singular deirce, plural dearcan)

deirce (genitive singular)
dearcan (plural)

speckled or striped animal, especially lizards and reptiles but also bees, wasps etc.


dearc

dearc (past dhearc, future dearcaidh, verbal noun dearcadh, past participle dearcte)

dhearc (past)
dearcaidh (future)
dearcadh (noun-from-verb)
dearcte (participle past)


castan

castan m (genitive singular castain, plural castanan)

castain (genitive singular)
castanan (plural)
castan
chastan

From Old Irish castán (compare modern Irish castán), from Latin castanea or Old French chastaigne (modern French châtaigne), with influence from the native suffix -án.


cnò challtainn

cnò challtainn f (genitive singular cnò calltainn or cnotha calltainn or cnòtha calltainn, plural cnòthan calltainn)

cnò calltainn (genitive singular)
cnotha calltainn (genitive singular)
cnòtha calltainn (genitive singular)
cnòthan calltainn (plural)


creamh-na-muice-fiadhaich

creamh-na-muice-fiadhaich m (genitive singular creamha-na-muice-fiadhaich, plural creamhan-na-muice-fiadhaich)

creamha-na-muice-fiadhaich (genitive singular)
creamhan-na-muice-fiadhaich (plural)


creamh-gàrraidh

creamh-gàrraidh m (genitive singular creamha-gàrraidh, plural creamhan-gàrraidh)

creamha-gàrraidh (genitive singular)
creamhan-gàrraidh (plural)


creamh

creamh m (genitive singular creamha, plural creamhan)

creamha (genitive singular)
creamhan (plural)

From Middle Irish crem (“ramsons”), from Proto-Celtic *kremus or *kramos, from Proto-Indo-European *krém-wōs (“ramsons”). Cognate with Welsh craf, English ramsons, and Ancient Greek κρόμμυον (krómmuon, “onion”).

creamh mac-féidh

asparagus; hart's tongue fern; elecampane


snèap

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snèap f (genitive singular snèip, plural snèapan)

snèip (genitive singular)
snèapan (plural)


aran-coirce

aran-coirce m (genitive singular arain-choirce)


carbhaidh

carbhaidh f (genitive singular carbhaidhe, plural carbhaidhean)

carbhaidhe (genitive singular)
carbhaidhean (plural)


fiùran

fiùran m (genitive singular fiùrain, plural fiùranan)

fiùrain (genitive singular)
fiùranan (plural)


duirc

From Middle Irish dercu, from Old Irish derucc.


sàiste

sàiste f (genitive singular sàiste, plural sàistean)

sàiste (genitive singular)
sàistean (plural)
sàiste
shàiste
after "an"
t-sàiste


cularan

cularan m (genitive singular cularain, plural cularain)

cularain (genitive singular)
cularain (plural)


curran geal

curranan geala (plural)
curran geal
churran geal


peapag

peapag f (genitive singular peapaige, plural peapagan)

peapaige (genitive singular)
peapagan (plural)
peapag
pheapag


dearcag ghorm

dearcag ghorm f (genitive singular dearcaig guirme, plural dearcagan gorma)

dearcaig guirme (genitive singular)
dearcagan gorma (plural)


dearcag-fhraoich

dearcag-fhraoich f (genitive singular dearcaig-fraoich, plural dearcagan-fraoich)

dearcaig-fraoich (genitive singular)
dearcagan-fraoich (plural)


dearcag-mhonaidh

dearcag-mhonaidh f (genitive singular dearcaig-monaidh, plural dearcaga-monaidh)

dearcaig-monaidh (genitive singular)
dearcaga-monaidh (plural)


dearcag-Fhrangach

dearcag-Fhrangach f (genitive singular dearcaig-Frangaich, plural dearcagan-Frangacha)

dearcaig-Frangaich (genitive singular)
dearcagan-Frangacha (plural)


fìon-dearcag

fìon-dearcag f (genitive singular fìon-dearcaig, plural fìon-dearcagan)

fìon-dearcaig (genitive singular)
fìon-dearcagan (plural)


dearcag-choille

dearcag-choille f (genitive singular dearcaig-coille, plural dearcagan-coille)

dearcaig-coille (genitive singular)
dearcagan-coille (plural)


puimcean

puimcean m (genitive singular puimcein, plural puimceanan)

puimcein (genitive singular)
puimceanan (plural)


cnàmharlach

cnàmharlach m (genitive singular cnàmharlaich, plural cnàmharlaich)

cnàmharlaich (genitive singular)
cnàmharlaich (plural)


cuileann-tràgha

Eryngium maritimum
Eryngium maritimum#Translingual


pairseil

From Middle Irish persille, from Old French peresil, from Latin petroselinum, from Ancient Greek πετροσέλινον (petrosélinon, “parsley”), from πέτρος (pétros, “rock, stone”) + σέλινον (sélinon, “celery”).

der

πετροσέλινον

Petroselinum crispum
Petroselinum crispum#Translingual


gairleag

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gairleag f (genitive singular gairleige, no plural)

gairleige (genitive singular)
gairleag
ghairleag

From Middle Irish gáirleóg f (“garlic”), borrowed from Old English gārlēac, from gār (“spear”) + lēac (“leek”).


òr-ubhal

òr-ubhal m (genitive òr-ubhail, plural òr-ùbhlan)

òr-ubhail (genitive)
òr-ùbhlan (plural)
òr-ubhal
n-òr-ubhal


rìs

Borrowed from Middle English rys, from Old French ris, from Old Italian riso, risi, from Ancient Greek ὄρυζα (óruza), ὄρυζον (óruzon). Compare Irish rís.


costag

costag f (genitive singular costaige, plural costagan)

costaige (genitive singular)
costagan (plural)
costag
chostag

From Ancient Greek κόστος (kóstos, “an aromatic plant”). Cognate with Irish costóg (“chervil”).
MacBain cites costag as a borrowing of English costmary. This differs from the consensus of modern or botanical sources, in which the term refers to the unrelated genus Anthriscus. Cameron cites costag as sharing ancestry with the English costus, from which the name of costmary ("costus of Mary") is derived.


seanas

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seanas m (genitive singular seanais, plural seanasan)

seanais (genitive singular)
seanasan (plural)

Myrrhis odorata
Myrrhis odorata#Translingual


cos-uisge

cos-uisge f (genitive singular cois-uisge)

cois-uisge (genitive singular)
cos-uisge
chos-uisge

/kʰɔs ˈɯʃkʲə/

cost (“aromatic plant”) + uisge (“water”), "water-scented plant"


brocail

broc (“badger”) + -ail (“adjective suffix”)


leatas

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leatas m (genitive singular leatais, plural leatasan)

leatais (genitive singular)
leatasan (plural)

From Latin lactūca (“lettuce”), from lac (“milk”), because of the milky fluid in its stalks. Cognate with English lettuce.


peitseag

peitseag f (genitive singular peitseige, plural peitseagan)

peitseige (genitive singular)
peitseagan (plural)
peitseag
pheitseag

From English peach + -ag, ultimately from Ancient Greek μᾶλον περσικόν (mâlon persikón, “Persian apple”).

der

μᾶλον περσικόν


peitseag-lom

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peitseag-lom f (genitive singular peitseige-luime, plural peitseagan-loma)

peitseige-luime (genitive singular)
peitseagan-loma (plural)
peitseag-lom
pheitseag-lom

peitseag (“peach”) + lom (“bare; naked”)


i-teodha

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i-teodha f (genitive singular i-teodha or i-teoidhe)

i-teodha (genitive singular)
i-teoidhe (genitive singular)
i-teodha
n-i-teodha

From Old Irish dedga (“centaury”). Compare Irish deagha (“centaury”).


oighreag

oighreag f (genitive singular oighreige, plural oighreagan)

oighreige (genitive singular)
oighreagan (plural)

Rubus chamaemorus
Rubus chamaemorus#Translingual

(fruit) cloudberry, bakeapple (Rubus chamaemorus)