to-cleve in Scots

Forms: to-cleves [present, singular, third-person], to-clevin [participle, present], to-claif [past], to-claif [participle, past] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Middle English tocleven, from Old English tōclēofan (“to cleave apart, cleave in two”), equivalent to to- + cleve (“to cleave”). Cognate with English tocleave. More at to-, cleave. Etymology templates: {{inh|sco|enm|tocleven}} Middle English tocleven, {{inh|sco|ang|tōclēofan||to cleave apart, cleave in two}} Old English tōclēofan (“to cleave apart, cleave in two”), {{prefix|sco|to|cleve|t2=to cleave}} to- + cleve (“to cleave”), {{cog|en|tocleave}} English tocleave, {{l|en|to-}} to-, {{l|en|cleave}} cleave Head templates: {{head|sco|verbs|third-person singular simple present|to-cleves|present participle|to-clevin|simple past|to-claif|past participle|to-claif|head=}} to-cleve (third-person singular simple present to-cleves, present participle to-clevin, simple past to-claif, past participle to-claif), {{sco-verb|to-cleves|to-clevin|to-claif}} to-cleve (third-person singular simple present to-cleves, present participle to-clevin, simple past to-claif, past participle to-claif)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "tocleven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English tocleven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tōclēofan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cleave apart, cleave in two"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tōclēofan (“to cleave apart, cleave in two”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "to",
        "3": "cleve",
        "t2": "to cleave"
      },
      "expansion": "to- + cleve (“to cleave”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tocleave"
      },
      "expansion": "English tocleave",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "to-"
      },
      "expansion": "to-",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cleave"
      },
      "expansion": "cleave",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English tocleven, from Old English tōclēofan (“to cleave apart, cleave in two”), equivalent to to- + cleve (“to cleave”). Cognate with English tocleave. More at to-, cleave.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "to-cleves",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to-clevin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to-claif",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to-claif",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "to-claif",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "to-cleves",
        "5": "present participle",
        "6": "to-clevin",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "to-claif",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "to-cleve (third-person singular simple present to-cleves, present participle to-clevin, simple past to-claif, past participle to-claif)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to-cleves",
        "2": "to-clevin",
        "3": "to-claif"
      },
      "expansion": "to-cleve (third-person singular simple present to-cleves, present participle to-clevin, simple past to-claif, past participle to-claif)",
      "name": "sco-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots terms prefixed with to-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To split asunder."
      ],
      "id": "en-to-cleve-sco-verb-Ce4ATKBk",
      "links": [
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ],
        [
          "asunder",
          "asunder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "to-cleve"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "tocleven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English tocleven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tōclēofan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cleave apart, cleave in two"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tōclēofan (“to cleave apart, cleave in two”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "to",
        "3": "cleve",
        "t2": "to cleave"
      },
      "expansion": "to- + cleve (“to cleave”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tocleave"
      },
      "expansion": "English tocleave",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "to-"
      },
      "expansion": "to-",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cleave"
      },
      "expansion": "cleave",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English tocleven, from Old English tōclēofan (“to cleave apart, cleave in two”), equivalent to to- + cleve (“to cleave”). Cognate with English tocleave. More at to-, cleave.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "to-cleves",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to-clevin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to-claif",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to-claif",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "to-claif",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "to-cleves",
        "5": "present participle",
        "6": "to-clevin",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "to-claif",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "to-cleve (third-person singular simple present to-cleves, present participle to-clevin, simple past to-claif, past participle to-claif)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to-cleves",
        "2": "to-clevin",
        "3": "to-claif"
      },
      "expansion": "to-cleve (third-person singular simple present to-cleves, present participle to-clevin, simple past to-claif, past participle to-claif)",
      "name": "sco-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
        "Scots lemmas",
        "Scots multiword terms",
        "Scots terms derived from Middle English",
        "Scots terms derived from Old English",
        "Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
        "Scots terms inherited from Old English",
        "Scots terms prefixed with to-",
        "Scots verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To split asunder."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ],
        [
          "asunder",
          "asunder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "to-cleve"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scots dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"to-cleve" meaning in Scots

Verb