"speak" meaning in Scots

See speak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [spɪk], [spɛk] [North-Northern-Scots] Forms: speaks [present, singular, third-person], speakin [participle, present], spak [past]
Etymology: From Old English sprecan. Etymology templates: {{inh|sco|ang|sprecan}} Old English sprecan Head templates: {{head|sco|verbs|third-person singular simple present|speaks|present participle|speakin|simple past|spak|past participle|spoken|head=}} speak (third-person singular simple present speaks, present participle speakin, simple past spak, past participle spoken), {{sco-verb|speaks|speakin|spak|spoken}} speak (third-person singular simple present speaks, present participle speakin, simple past spak, past participle spoken)
  1. to speak Tags: colloquial, participle, past Derived forms: bespeak, fair-spoken (english: frank, friendly, suave), ill-speak (english: slander), ill-speakin (english: slanderous), speak a wird tae (english: admonish), speak wi (english: speak to (someone)), speak a wird (english: listen to what is going to be said), speak back (english: reply, retort), unspeakable
    Sense id: en-speak-sco-verb-TKdixBly Categories (other): Scots entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for speak meaning in Scots (1.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sprecan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sprecan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English sprecan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "speaks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speakin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spak",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "spoken",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "speaks",
        "5": "present participle",
        "6": "speakin",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "spak",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "speak (third-person singular simple present speaks, present participle speakin, simple past spak, past participle spoken)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "speaks",
        "2": "speakin",
        "3": "spak",
        "4": "spoken"
      },
      "expansion": "speak (third-person singular simple present speaks, present participle speakin, simple past spak, past participle spoken)",
      "name": "sco-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bespeak"
        },
        {
          "english": "frank, friendly, suave",
          "word": "fair-spoken"
        },
        {
          "english": "slander",
          "word": "ill-speak"
        },
        {
          "english": "slanderous",
          "word": "ill-speakin"
        },
        {
          "english": "admonish",
          "word": "speak a wird tae"
        },
        {
          "english": "speak to (someone)",
          "word": "speak wi"
        },
        {
          "english": "listen to what is going to be said",
          "word": "speak a wird"
        },
        {
          "english": "reply, retort",
          "word": "speak back"
        },
        {
          "word": "unspeakable"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak"
      ],
      "id": "en-speak-sco-verb-TKdixBly",
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[spɪk]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[spɛk]",
      "tags": [
        "North-Northern-Scots"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "speak"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bespeak"
    },
    {
      "english": "frank, friendly, suave",
      "word": "fair-spoken"
    },
    {
      "english": "slander",
      "word": "ill-speak"
    },
    {
      "english": "slanderous",
      "word": "ill-speakin"
    },
    {
      "english": "admonish",
      "word": "speak a wird tae"
    },
    {
      "english": "speak to (someone)",
      "word": "speak wi"
    },
    {
      "english": "listen to what is going to be said",
      "word": "speak a wird"
    },
    {
      "english": "reply, retort",
      "word": "speak back"
    },
    {
      "word": "unspeakable"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sprecan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sprecan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English sprecan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "speaks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speakin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spak",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "spoken",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "speaks",
        "5": "present participle",
        "6": "speakin",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "spak",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "speak (third-person singular simple present speaks, present participle speakin, simple past spak, past participle spoken)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "speaks",
        "2": "speakin",
        "3": "spak",
        "4": "spoken"
      },
      "expansion": "speak (third-person singular simple present speaks, present participle speakin, simple past spak, past participle spoken)",
      "name": "sco-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
        "Scots lemmas",
        "Scots terms derived from Old English",
        "Scots terms inherited from Old English",
        "Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Scots verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[spɪk]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[spɛk]",
      "tags": [
        "North-Northern-Scots"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "speak"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scots dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.