See sister in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"sister",
"sister#Middle_English"
],
[
"syster",
"syster#Middle_English"
],
[
"suster",
"suster#Middle_English"
],
[
"systir",
"systir#Old_Norse"
],
[
"sweostor",
"sweostor#Old_English"
],
[
"swustor",
"swustor#Old_English"
],
[
"sweoster",
"sweoster#Old_English"
],
[
"*swestēr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swestēr"
],
[
"*swésōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swésōr"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:suster"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*su-h₁ésh₂-ōr\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"self\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swé\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"blood\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁ésh₂r̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"self\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"self\", \"pos\" : \"word\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swé\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-sōr\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swésōr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*swestēr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*swester\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sweostor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"suster\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Scots\", \"term\" : \"sister\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sco\" }\" data-lang=\"sco\" data-title=\"sister\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sister"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sister",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "systir"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse systir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sweostor"
},
"expansion": "Old English sweostor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swestēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swestēr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swésōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sister, syster, forms of suster influenced by Old Norse systir, from Old English sweostor, swustor, sweoster, from Proto-Germanic *swestēr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sisteris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "sisteris",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sister (plural sisteris)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "sisteris"
},
"expansion": "sister (plural sisteris)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "sco:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "sco:Female",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "guid-sister"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sister"
],
"id": "en-sister-sco-noun-GYDTkn8H",
"links": [
[
"sister",
"sister#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɪstər]"
}
],
"word": "sister"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "guid-sister"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"sister",
"sister#Middle_English"
],
[
"syster",
"syster#Middle_English"
],
[
"suster",
"suster#Middle_English"
],
[
"systir",
"systir#Old_Norse"
],
[
"sweostor",
"sweostor#Old_English"
],
[
"swustor",
"swustor#Old_English"
],
[
"sweoster",
"sweoster#Old_English"
],
[
"*swestēr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swestēr"
],
[
"*swésōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swésōr"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:suster"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*su-h₁ésh₂-ōr\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"self\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swé\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"blood\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁ésh₂r̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"self\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"self\", \"pos\" : \"word\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swé\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-sōr\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swésōr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*swestēr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*swester\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sweostor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"suster\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Scots\", \"term\" : \"sister\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sco\" }\" data-lang=\"sco\" data-title=\"sister\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sister"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sister",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "systir"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse systir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sweostor"
},
"expansion": "Old English sweostor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swestēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swestēr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swésōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sister, syster, forms of suster influenced by Old Norse systir, from Old English sweostor, swustor, sweoster, from Proto-Germanic *swestēr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sisteris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "sisteris",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sister (plural sisteris)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "sisteris"
},
"expansion": "sister (plural sisteris)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Scots entries with etymon",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁ésh₂r̥",
"Scots terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
"Scots terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swésōr",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"sco:Family",
"sco:Female"
],
"glosses": [
"sister"
],
"links": [
[
"sister",
"sister#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɪstər]"
}
],
"word": "sister"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sister meaning in Scots (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scots dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.