"sair" meaning in Scots

See sair in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: sairer [comparative], sairest [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English sor, from Old English sār (“ache, wound”, noun) and sār (“painful, grievous”, adjective), from Proto-Germanic *sairą (noun) and *sairaz (“sore”, adjective). Etymology templates: {{inh|sco|enm|sor}} Middle English sor, {{inh|sco|ang|sār||ache, wound|pos=noun}} Old English sār (“ache, wound”, noun), {{m|ang|sār||painful, grievous|pos=adjective}} sār (“painful, grievous”, adjective), {{inh|sco|gem-pro|*sairą|pos=noun}} Proto-Germanic *sairą (noun), {{m|gem-pro|*sairaz||sore|pos=adjective}} *sairaz (“sore”, adjective) Head templates: {{head|sco|adjective|comparative|sairer||sairest|||superlative|sairest||sairest||}} sair (comparative sairer, superlative sairest), {{sco-adj|sairer|sairest}} sair (comparative sairer, superlative sairest)
  1. sore; grievous; oppressive
    Sense id: en-sair-sco-adj--Q0p7V14

Adverb

Forms: mair sair [comparative], maist sair [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English sor, from Old English sār (“ache, wound”, noun) and sār (“painful, grievous”, adjective), from Proto-Germanic *sairą (noun) and *sairaz (“sore”, adjective). Etymology templates: {{inh|sco|enm|sor}} Middle English sor, {{inh|sco|ang|sār||ache, wound|pos=noun}} Old English sār (“ache, wound”, noun), {{m|ang|sār||painful, grievous|pos=adjective}} sār (“painful, grievous”, adjective), {{inh|sco|gem-pro|*sairą|pos=noun}} Proto-Germanic *sairą (noun), {{m|gem-pro|*sairaz||sore|pos=adjective}} *sairaz (“sore”, adjective) Head templates: {{head|sco|adverb|comparative|mair sair|||||superlative|maist sair||||}} sair (comparative mair sair, superlative maist sair), {{sco-adv}} sair (comparative mair sair, superlative maist sair)
  1. sorely; seriously; grievously; so as to cause pain; distress or grief
    Sense id: en-sair-sco-adv-Qe~gwctp

Noun

Etymology: From Middle English sor, from Old English sār (“ache, wound”, noun) and sār (“painful, grievous”, adjective), from Proto-Germanic *sairą (noun) and *sairaz (“sore”, adjective). Etymology templates: {{inh|sco|enm|sor}} Middle English sor, {{inh|sco|ang|sār||ache, wound|pos=noun}} Old English sār (“ache, wound”, noun), {{m|ang|sār||painful, grievous|pos=adjective}} sār (“painful, grievous”, adjective), {{inh|sco|gem-pro|*sairą|pos=noun}} Proto-Germanic *sairą (noun), {{m|gem-pro|*sairaz||sore|pos=adjective}} *sairaz (“sore”, adjective) Head templates: {{head|sco|noun}} sair
  1. A sore; a wound; a bruise.
    Sense id: en-sair-sco-noun-B0DUyafo
  2. Sorrow; grief
    Sense id: en-sair-sco-noun-MHwhjecF Categories (other): Scots entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scots entries with incorrect language header: 8 35 7 50

Download JSON data for sair meaning in Scots (4.9kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sor"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sor",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sār",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ache, wound",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sār (“ache, wound”, noun)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sairą",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sairą (noun)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "*sairaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sore",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
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      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sor, from Old English sār (“ache, wound”, noun) and sār (“painful, grievous”, adjective), from Proto-Germanic *sairą (noun) and *sairaz (“sore”, adjective).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sairer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sairest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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      "expansion": "sair (comparative sairer, superlative sairest)",
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          "sore",
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        ],
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          "grievous",
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        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sair"
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    },
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      "args": {
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        "4": "sore",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*sairaz (“sore”, adjective)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sor, from Old English sār (“ache, wound”, noun) and sār (“painful, grievous”, adjective), from Proto-Germanic *sairą (noun) and *sairaz (“sore”, adjective).",
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
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  "senses": [
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      ],
      "id": "en-sair-sco-noun-B0DUyafo",
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          "sore"
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          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        "Sorrow; grief"
      ],
      "id": "en-sair-sco-noun-MHwhjecF",
      "links": [
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          "Sorrow",
          "Sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
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}

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    {
      "args": {
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        "4": "",
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      "expansion": "Old English sār (“ache, wound”, noun)",
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        "pos": "adjective"
      },
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      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sor, from Old English sār (“ache, wound”, noun) and sār (“painful, grievous”, adjective), from Proto-Germanic *sairą (noun) and *sairaz (“sore”, adjective).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mair sair",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maist sair",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "mair sair",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "superlative"
      },
      "expansion": "sair (comparative mair sair, superlative maist sair)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sair (comparative mair sair, superlative maist sair)",
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sorely; seriously; grievously; so as to cause pain; distress or grief"
      ],
      "id": "en-sair-sco-adv-Qe~gwctp",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorely",
          "sorely"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sair"
}
{
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    "Scots nouns",
    "Scots terms derived from Middle English",
    "Scots terms derived from Old English",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Old English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
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      "expansion": "Old English sār (“ache, wound”, noun)",
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        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*sairaz (“sore”, adjective)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sor, from Old English sār (“ache, wound”, noun) and sār (“painful, grievous”, adjective), from Proto-Germanic *sairą (noun) and *sairaz (“sore”, adjective).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sairer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "sairest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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        "5": "",
        "6": "sairest",
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  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
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          "grievous"
        ],
        [
          "oppressive",
          "oppressive"
        ]
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  ],
  "word": "sair"
}

{
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    "Scots adverbs",
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
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    "Scots terms derived from Old English",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Old English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sor, from Old English sār (“ache, wound”, noun) and sār (“painful, grievous”, adjective), from Proto-Germanic *sairą (noun) and *sairaz (“sore”, adjective).",
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  "lang_code": "sco",
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      ],
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        "Sorrow; grief"
      ],
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        [
          "Sorrow",
          "Sorrow"
        ],
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          "grief",
          "grief"
        ]
      ]
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  "word": "sair"
}

{
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    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
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    {
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        "3": "sār",
        "4": "",
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    },
    {
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    {
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        "4": "sore",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*sairaz (“sore”, adjective)",
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sor, from Old English sār (“ache, wound”, noun) and sār (“painful, grievous”, adjective), from Proto-Germanic *sairą (noun) and *sairaz (“sore”, adjective).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mair sair",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maist sair",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
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        "2": "adverb",
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        "4": "mair sair",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
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      "expansion": "sair (comparative mair sair, superlative maist sair)",
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sair (comparative mair sair, superlative maist sair)",
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  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sorely; seriously; grievously; so as to cause pain; distress or grief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sorely",
          "sorely"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sair"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scots dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.