See preen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "winkles of the genus Littorina",
"word": "buckie preens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pincushion",
"word": "preen-cod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pinhead",
"word": "preen-heid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "weak-minded",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "preen-heidit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "on tenterhooks",
"word": "sittin on preens"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "prēon"
},
"expansion": "Old English prēon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*preunaz",
"4": "",
"5": "pin, knitting needle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *preunaz (“pin, knitting needle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pren, from Old English prēon, from Proto-Germanic *preunaz (“pin, knitting needle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "preens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "preens",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "preen (plural preens)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "preen (plural preens)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"metal pin"
],
"id": "en-preen-sco-noun-1WSXSfJ7",
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pine needle"
],
"id": "en-preen-sco-noun-lSMK-TUU",
"links": [
[
"pine needle",
"pine needle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "preen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "prēon"
},
"expansion": "Old English prēon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*preunaz",
"4": "",
"5": "pin, knitting needle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *preunaz (“pin, knitting needle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pren, from Old English prēon, from Proto-Germanic *preunaz (“pin, knitting needle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "preens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "preenin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "preent",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "preent",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "preent",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "preens",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "preenin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "preent",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "preen (third-person singular simple present preens, present participle preenin, simple past preent, past participle preent)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "preen (third-person singular simple present preens, present participle preenin, simple past preent, past participle preent)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pin (fasten with a pin)"
],
"id": "en-preen-sco-verb-xPKcMPJ8",
"links": [
[
"pin",
"pin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dress oneself up"
],
"id": "en-preen-sco-verb-HIDEWNzK",
"links": [
[
"dress oneself up",
"dress up"
]
]
}
],
"word": "preen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "winkles of the genus Littorina",
"word": "buckie preens"
},
{
"english": "pincushion",
"word": "preen-cod"
},
{
"english": "pinhead",
"word": "preen-heid"
},
{
"english": "weak-minded",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "preen-heidit"
},
{
"english": "on tenterhooks",
"word": "sittin on preens"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "prēon"
},
"expansion": "Old English prēon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*preunaz",
"4": "",
"5": "pin, knitting needle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *preunaz (“pin, knitting needle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pren, from Old English prēon, from Proto-Germanic *preunaz (“pin, knitting needle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "preens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "preens",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "preen (plural preens)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "preen (plural preens)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"metal pin"
],
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pine needle"
],
"links": [
[
"pine needle",
"pine needle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "preen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "prēon"
},
"expansion": "Old English prēon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*preunaz",
"4": "",
"5": "pin, knitting needle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *preunaz (“pin, knitting needle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pren, from Old English prēon, from Proto-Germanic *preunaz (“pin, knitting needle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "preens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "preenin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "preent",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "preent",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "preent",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "preens",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "preenin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "preent",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "preen (third-person singular simple present preens, present participle preenin, simple past preent, past participle preent)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "preen (third-person singular simple present preens, present participle preenin, simple past preent, past participle preent)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pin (fasten with a pin)"
],
"links": [
[
"pin",
"pin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to dress oneself up"
],
"links": [
[
"dress oneself up",
"dress up"
]
]
}
],
"word": "preen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for preen meaning in Scots (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scots dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.