See faw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"4": "to fall"
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"4": "to fall"
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"4": "to fall"
},
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],
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"to fall"
],
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"expansion": "Middle English fal",
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{
"args": {
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"args": {
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"expansion": "German Fall (“fall”)",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Falle",
"t": "trap, snare"
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"name": "cog"
},
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"2": "פֿאַל"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English fal, fall, falle, from Old English feall, ġefeall (“a falling, fall”) and Old English fealle (“trap, snare”), from Proto-Germanic *fallą, *fallaz (“a fall, trap”). Cognate with Dutch val, German Fall (“fall”) and German Falle (“trap, snare”), Danish fald, Swedish fall, Icelandic fall, Yiddish פֿאַל (fal).",
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"ref": "2017 November 23, Rab Wilson, “Brexit bourach an the decline an faw o empire”, in The National:",
"text": "Like the Roman Empire, that eftir its faw saw centuries o ceevil war an unrest, we cuid e’en be in danger o revolution in the UK.",
"translation": "Like the Roman Empire, which saw centuries of civil war and unrest after its fall, even we in the United Kingdom could be in danger of revolution.",
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],
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"expansion": "Middle English fawe",
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{
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"t": "to mark, paint, colour"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“to mark, paint, colour”)",
"name": "der"
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],
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"expansion": "Middle English fallen",
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"4": "",
"5": "to fall"
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"4": "to fall"
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fallen",
"3": "",
"4": "to fall"
},
"expansion": "German fallen (“to fall”)",
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{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "falde",
"3": "",
"4": "to fall"
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"expansion": "Danish falde (“to fall”)",
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "to fall"
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"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål falle (“to fall”)",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "falla",
"3": "",
"4": "to fall"
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"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk falla (“to fall”)",
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{
"args": {
"1": "is",
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"3": "",
"4": "to fall"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic falla (“to fall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pùlti",
"3": "",
"4": "to attack, rush"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pùlti (“to attack, rush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פֿאַלן",
"3": "",
"4": "to fall"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish פֿאַלן (faln, “to fall”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English fallen, from Old English feallan (“to fall, fail, decay, die, attack”), from Proto-West Germanic *fallan (“to fall”), from Proto-Germanic *fallaną (“to fall”). Cognate with West Frisian falle (“to fall”), Low German fallen (“to fall”), Dutch vallen (“to fall”), German fallen (“to fall”), Danish falde (“to fall”), Norwegian Bokmål falle (“to fall”), Norwegian Nynorsk falla (“to fall”), Icelandic falla (“to fall”), Lithuanian pùlti (“to attack, rush”), Yiddish פֿאַלן (faln, “to fall”).",
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"singular",
"third-person"
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"form": "fawin",
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fell",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fawen",
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"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fall",
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}
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"3": "fell",
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{
"args": {
"1": "faws",
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"3": "fell",
"4": "fawen"
},
"expansion": "fawen",
"name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "faws",
"2": "fawin",
"3": "fell",
"4": "fawen"
},
"expansion": "fell",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "faws",
"2": "fawin",
"3": "fell",
"4": "fawen"
},
"expansion": "fell",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "faws",
"2": "fawin",
"3": "fell",
"4": "fawen"
},
"expansion": "fawen",
"name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "faws",
"2": "fawin",
"3": "fell",
"4": "fawen"
},
"expansion": "fell",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "faws",
"2": "fawin",
"3": "fell",
"4": "fawen"
},
"expansion": "fawen",
"name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "faws",
"2": "fawin",
"3": "fell",
"4": "fawen"
},
"expansion": "fawen",
"name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "fawen",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "faws",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "fawin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "fell",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "faw (third-person singular simple present faws, present participle fawin, simple past fell, past participle fawen)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "faws",
"2": "fawin",
"3": "fell",
"4": "fawen"
},
"expansion": "faw (third-person singular simple present faws, present participle fawin, simple past fell, past participle fawen)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fall"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
}
],
"word": "faw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots adjectives",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peyḱ- (mark)",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English fal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fal"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English fal",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "feall"
},
"expansion": "Old English feall",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fealle",
"t": "trap, snare"
},
"expansion": "Old English fealle (“trap, snare”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fallą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fallą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "val"
},
"expansion": "Dutch val",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fall",
"t": "fall"
},
"expansion": "German Fall (“fall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Falle",
"t": "trap, snare"
},
"expansion": "German Falle (“trap, snare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fald"
},
"expansion": "Danish fald",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fall"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fall",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fall"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic fall",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פֿאַל"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish פֿאַל (fal)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English fal, fall, falle, from Old English feall, ġefeall (“a falling, fall”) and Old English fealle (“trap, snare”), from Proto-Germanic *fallą, *fallaz (“a fall, trap”). Cognate with Dutch val, German Fall (“fall”) and German Falle (“trap, snare”), Danish fald, Swedish fall, Icelandic fall, Yiddish פֿאַל (fal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "faws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "faws",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "faw (plural faws)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "faw (plural faws)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scots terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
41
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
77,
81
]
],
"english": "Like the Roman Empire, which saw centuries of civil war and unrest after its fall, even we in the United Kingdom could be in danger of revolution.",
"ref": "2017 November 23, Rab Wilson, “Brexit bourach an the decline an faw o empire”, in The National:",
"text": "Like the Roman Empire, that eftir its faw saw centuries o ceevil war an unrest, we cuid e’en be in danger o revolution in the UK.",
"translation": "Like the Roman Empire, which saw centuries of civil war and unrest after its fall, even we in the United Kingdom could be in danger of revolution.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fall (loss of greatness or status)"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"loss",
"loss#English"
],
[
"greatness",
"greatness#English"
],
[
"status",
"status#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "faw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots adjectives",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peyḱ- (mark)",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyḱ-",
"id": "mark"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fawe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English fawe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fawe"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English fawe",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fāg"
},
"expansion": "Old English fāg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*faih",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *faih",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*faihaz",
"t": "coloured; motley"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *faihaz (“coloured; motley”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyḱ-",
"id": "mark",
"t": "to mark, paint, colour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“to mark, paint, colour”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English fawe, faȝe, from Old English fāg, fāh (“coloured; stained; dyed; tinged; shining; variegated”), from Proto-West Germanic *faih, from Proto-Germanic *faihaz (“coloured; motley”), from Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“to mark, paint, colour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mair faw",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "maist faw",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "maist faw",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "mair faw",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "faw (comparative mair faw, superlative maist faw)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "faw (comparative mair faw, superlative maist faw)",
"name": "sco-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of various colours; variegated."
],
"links": [
[
"colour",
"colour"
],
[
"variegated",
"variegated"
]
]
}
],
"word": "faw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for faw meaning in Scots (12.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scots dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.