See cole in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "coillir"
},
"expansion": "Old French coillir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cueillir"
},
"expansion": "French cueillir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kollr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kollr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Old French coillir (Modern French cueillir) or Old Norse kollr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "koll",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "koil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "koal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kole",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kale",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cuile",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "quile",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "queyle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"2": "noun",
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"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "coles",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cole (plural coles)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cole (plural coles)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "sco:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A haycock, hayrick, bundle of straw."
],
"id": "en-cole-sco-noun-V7q0dYsE",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"haycock",
"haycock"
],
[
"hayrick",
"hayrick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, agriculture) A haycock, hayrick, bundle of straw."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkel/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔil/",
"note": "Perth"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwəil/",
"note": "Stirling"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔil/",
"note": "Argyll"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwəil/",
"note": "North Ayrshire"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwəil/",
"note": "Renfrewshire"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwəil/",
"note": "South Ayrshire"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔil/",
"note": "Kirkcudbright"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəil/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Scots"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuːl/",
"tags": [
"Hawick"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔil/",
"note": "Selkirk"
}
],
"word": "cole"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "coillir"
},
"expansion": "Old French coillir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cueillir"
},
"expansion": "French cueillir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kollr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kollr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Old French coillir (Modern French cueillir) or Old Norse kollr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colein",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "colet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "colet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "koll",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "koil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "koal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kole",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kale",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cuile",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "quile",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "queyle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "coles",
"name": "sco-verb/getPres3rdSg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "colein",
"name": "sco-verb/getPresP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "colet",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "colet",
"name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "colet",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "colet",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "colet",
"name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "colet",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "colet",
"name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "coles",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "colein",
"7": "simple past and past participle",
"8": "colet",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cole (third-person singular simple present coles, present participle colein, simple past and past participle colet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cole (third-person singular simple present coles, present participle colein, simple past and past participle colet)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "sco:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "coltar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put hay in a cole."
],
"id": "en-cole-sco-verb-NWHUoh9G",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"cole",
"cole#Scots"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, agriculture) To put hay in a cole."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkel/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔil/",
"note": "Perth"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwəil/",
"note": "Stirling"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔil/",
"note": "Argyll"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwəil/",
"note": "North Ayrshire"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwəil/",
"note": "Renfrewshire"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwəil/",
"note": "South Ayrshire"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔil/",
"note": "Kirkcudbright"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəil/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Scots"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuːl/",
"tags": [
"Hawick"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔil/",
"note": "Selkirk"
}
],
"word": "cole"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms with unknown etymologies",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "coillir"
},
"expansion": "Old French coillir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cueillir"
},
"expansion": "French cueillir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kollr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kollr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Old French coillir (Modern French cueillir) or Old Norse kollr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "koll",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "koil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "koal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kole",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kale",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cuile",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "quile",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "queyle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "coles",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cole (plural coles)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cole (plural coles)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scots terms with archaic senses",
"sco:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"A haycock, hayrick, bundle of straw."
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"haycock",
"haycock"
],
[
"hayrick",
"hayrick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, agriculture) A haycock, hayrick, bundle of straw."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkel/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔil/",
"note": "Perth"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwəil/",
"note": "Stirling"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔil/",
"note": "Argyll"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwəil/",
"note": "North Ayrshire"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwəil/",
"note": "Renfrewshire"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwəil/",
"note": "South Ayrshire"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔil/",
"note": "Kirkcudbright"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəil/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Scots"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuːl/",
"tags": [
"Hawick"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔil/",
"note": "Selkirk"
}
],
"word": "cole"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms with unknown etymologies",
"Scots verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "coltar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "coillir"
},
"expansion": "Old French coillir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cueillir"
},
"expansion": "French cueillir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kollr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kollr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Old French coillir (Modern French cueillir) or Old Norse kollr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colein",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "colet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "colet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "col",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coll",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "koll",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "koil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "koal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kole",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kale",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cuile",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "quile",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "queyle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "coles",
"name": "sco-verb/getPres3rdSg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "colein",
"name": "sco-verb/getPresP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "colet",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "colet",
"name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "colet",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "colet",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "colet",
"name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "colet",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "colet",
"name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "coles",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "colein",
"7": "simple past and past participle",
"8": "colet",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cole (third-person singular simple present coles, present participle colein, simple past and past participle colet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cole (third-person singular simple present coles, present participle colein, simple past and past participle colet)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scots terms with archaic senses",
"sco:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"To put hay in a cole."
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"cole",
"cole#Scots"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, agriculture) To put hay in a cole."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkol/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkel/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔil/",
"note": "Perth"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwəil/",
"note": "Stirling"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔil/",
"note": "Argyll"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwəil/",
"note": "North Ayrshire"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwəil/",
"note": "Renfrewshire"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwəil/",
"note": "South Ayrshire"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔil/",
"note": "Kirkcudbright"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəil/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Scots"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuːl/",
"tags": [
"Hawick"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔil/",
"note": "Selkirk"
}
],
"word": "cole"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cole meaning in Scots (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scots dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.