"chieftain" meaning in Scots

See chieftain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tʃiften] Forms: chieftains [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Scots chiftane, chyftane, from Early Scots chefftane, from Middle English cheftayne, from Old French chevetaine, from Late Latin capitaneus, from Latin caput (“head”), from Proto-Indo-European *kauput-. Etymology templates: {{inh|sco|gmw-msc|chiftane}} Middle Scots chiftane, {{inh|sco|enm-esc|chefftane}} Early Scots chefftane, {{inh|sco|enm|cheftayne}} Middle English cheftayne, {{der|sco|fro|chevetaine}} Old French chevetaine, {{der|sco|LL.|capitaneus}} Late Latin capitaneus, {{der|sco|la|caput||head}} Latin caput (“head”), {{der|sco|ine-pro|*kauput-}} Proto-Indo-European *kauput- Head templates: {{head|sco|noun|||plural|chieftains|||||cat2=|cat3=|head=}} chieftain (plural chieftains), {{sco-noun}} chieftain (plural chieftains)
  1. chieftain
    Sense id: en-chieftain-sco-noun-VBNai3bx
  2. (possibly) schore; leader of a Highlands clan Tags: possibly
    Sense id: en-chieftain-sco-noun-nNaG-nxl Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Scots entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 44 3 3 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 2 2 54 Disambiguation of Scots entries with incorrect language header: 2 98
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        "3": "chiftane"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Scots chiftane",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm-esc",
        "3": "chefftane"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Scots chefftane",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "cheftayne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English cheftayne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chevetaine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chevetaine",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "capitaneus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin capitaneus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caput",
        "4": "",
        "5": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caput (“head”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kauput-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kauput-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Scots chiftane, chyftane, from Early Scots chefftane, from Middle English cheftayne, from Old French chevetaine, from Late Latin capitaneus, from Latin caput (“head”), from Proto-Indo-European *kauput-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chieftains",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    }
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        "10": "",
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        "4": "",
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        "6": "chieftains",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chieftain (plural chieftains)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chieftain (plural chieftains)",
      "name": "sco-noun"
    }
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  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chieftain"
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      "id": "en-chieftain-sco-noun-VBNai3bx",
      "links": [
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    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "44 3 3 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "42 2 2 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "schore; leader of a Highlands clan"
      ],
      "id": "en-chieftain-sco-noun-nNaG-nxl",
      "links": [
        [
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          "schore"
        ],
        [
          "Highlands",
          "Highlands"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(possibly) schore; leader of a Highlands clan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʃiften]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chieftain"
}
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    "Pages with entries",
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    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots nouns",
    "Scots terms derived from Early Scots",
    "Scots terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Scots terms derived from Latin",
    "Scots terms derived from Middle English",
    "Scots terms derived from Middle Scots",
    "Scots terms derived from Old French",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scots terms inherited from Early Scots",
    "Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Middle Scots"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "gmw-msc",
        "3": "chiftane"
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      "expansion": "Middle Scots chiftane",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm-esc",
        "3": "chefftane"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Scots chefftane",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "cheftayne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English cheftayne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chevetaine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chevetaine",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "capitaneus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin capitaneus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caput",
        "4": "",
        "5": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caput (“head”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kauput-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kauput-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Scots chiftane, chyftane, from Early Scots chefftane, from Middle English cheftayne, from Old French chevetaine, from Late Latin capitaneus, from Latin caput (“head”), from Proto-Indo-European *kauput-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chieftains",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "chieftains",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chieftain (plural chieftains)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chieftain (plural chieftains)",
      "name": "sco-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chieftain"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "chieftain",
          "#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "schore; leader of a Highlands clan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "schore",
          "schore"
        ],
        [
          "Highlands",
          "Highlands"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(possibly) schore; leader of a Highlands clan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʃiften]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chieftain"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scots dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.