See chap in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*ċeappian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *ċeappian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kapp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kapp-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chop"
},
"expansion": "English chop",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*cuppare",
"t": "to behead"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cuppare (“to behead”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "la",
"3": "caput",
"t": "head"
},
"expansion": "Latin caput (“head”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fro",
"3": "couper",
"t": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Old French couper (“to strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "kappe"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian kappe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kappen",
"3": "",
"4": "to chop, cut, hew"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kappen (“to chop, cut, hew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "koppen",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut off, lop, poll"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German koppen (“to cut off, lop, poll”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kappe",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut, lop off, poll"
},
"expansion": "Danish kappe (“to cut, lop off, poll”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kapa",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kapa (“to cut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*ċippian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *ċippian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Late Middle English, from Old English *ċeappian, *ċieppan, from Proto-Germanic *kapp-, *kap- (“to chop; cut; split”), like also English chop. The ultimate origin is uncertain; possibly from Vulgar Latin *cuppare (“to behead”), from Latin caput (“head”) and influenced by Old French couper (“to strike”).\nAkin to Saterland Frisian kappe, kapje (“to hack; chop; lop off”), Dutch kappen (“to chop, cut, hew”), Middle Low German koppen (“to cut off, lop, poll”), German Low German kappen (“to cut off; clip”), German kappen (“to cut; clip”), German dialectal chapfen (“to chop into small pieces”), Danish kappe (“to cut, lop off, poll”), Swedish kapa (“to cut”), Albanian copë (“piece, chunk”), Old English *ċippian (attested in forċippian (“to cut off”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "chap",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 1 1 3 3 9 1 5 6 1 2 9 0 5 2 19 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 1 1 2 2 10 0 6 7 1 2 11 0 6 2 17 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To knock (on) or strike."
],
"id": "en-chap-sco-verb-to5E7MOZ",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To knock (on) or strike."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃap/"
}
],
"word": "chap"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*ċeappian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *ċeappian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kapp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kapp-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chop"
},
"expansion": "English chop",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*cuppare",
"t": "to behead"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cuppare (“to behead”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "la",
"3": "caput",
"t": "head"
},
"expansion": "Latin caput (“head”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fro",
"3": "couper",
"t": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Old French couper (“to strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "kappe"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian kappe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kappen",
"3": "",
"4": "to chop, cut, hew"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kappen (“to chop, cut, hew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "koppen",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut off, lop, poll"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German koppen (“to cut off, lop, poll”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kappe",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut, lop off, poll"
},
"expansion": "Danish kappe (“to cut, lop off, poll”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kapa",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kapa (“to cut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*ċippian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *ċippian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Late Middle English, from Old English *ċeappian, *ċieppan, from Proto-Germanic *kapp-, *kap- (“to chop; cut; split”), like also English chop. The ultimate origin is uncertain; possibly from Vulgar Latin *cuppare (“to behead”), from Latin caput (“head”) and influenced by Old French couper (“to strike”).\nAkin to Saterland Frisian kappe, kapje (“to hack; chop; lop off”), Dutch kappen (“to chop, cut, hew”), Middle Low German koppen (“to cut off, lop, poll”), German Low German kappen (“to cut off; clip”), German kappen (“to cut; clip”), German dialectal chapfen (“to chop into small pieces”), Danish kappe (“to cut, lop off, poll”), Swedish kapa (“to cut”), Albanian copë (“piece, chunk”), Old English *ċippian (attested in forċippian (“to cut off”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "chap",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots intransitive verbs",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots terms derived from Latin",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Old French",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots transitive verbs",
"Scots verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To knock (on) or strike."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To knock (on) or strike."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃap/"
}
],
"word": "chap"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chap meaning in Scots (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scots dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.