See apen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"3": "open"
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{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "open"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*opan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *opan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*upanaz",
"4": "",
"5": "open"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *upanaz (“open”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upo",
"4": "",
"5": "up from under, over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upo (“up from under, over”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English open, from Old English open (“open”), from Proto-West Germanic *opan, from Proto-Germanic *upanaz (“open”), from Proto-Indo-European *upo (“up from under, over”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mair apen",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "maist apen",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
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{
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"10": "maist apen",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
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"4": "mair apen",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "apen (comparative mair apen, superlative maist apen)",
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{
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"expansion": "apen (comparative mair apen, superlative maist apen)",
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],
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"senses": [
{
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"open"
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"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
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"other": "/ˈɑp(ə)n/"
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"expansion": "Middle English openen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "openian",
"t": "to open"
},
"expansion": "Old English openian (“to open”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*opanōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *opanōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*upanōną",
"t": "to raise; lift; open"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *upanōną (“to raise; lift; open”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English openen, from Old English openian (“to open”), from Proto-West Germanic *opanōn, from Proto-Germanic *upanōną (“to raise; lift; open”), from *upanaz (“open”, adjective).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apenin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "apent",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "apent",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "apent",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "apens",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "apenin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "apent",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "apen (third-person singular simple present apens, present participle apenin, simple past apent, past participle apent)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "apen (third-person singular simple present apens, present participle apenin, simple past apent, past participle apent)",
"name": "sco-verb"
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],
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"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "9 91",
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],
"glosses": [
"to open"
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"id": "en-apen-sco-verb-nJHqs-jy"
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}
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"word": "apen"
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"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scots verbs"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "open"
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"expansion": "Middle English open",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "open",
"4": "",
"5": "open"
},
"expansion": "Old English open (“open”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*opan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *opan",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *upanaz (“open”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upo",
"4": "",
"5": "up from under, over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upo (“up from under, over”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English open, from Old English open (“open”), from Proto-West Germanic *opan, from Proto-Germanic *upanaz (“open”), from Proto-Indo-European *upo (“up from under, over”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mair apen",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "maist apen",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "maist apen",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
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"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "mair apen",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "apen (comparative mair apen, superlative maist apen)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "apen (comparative mair apen, superlative maist apen)",
"name": "sco-adj"
}
],
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"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"glosses": [
"open"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ˈɑp(ə)n/"
}
],
"word": "apen"
}
{
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"Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
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"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "openen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English openen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "openian",
"t": "to open"
},
"expansion": "Old English openian (“to open”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*opanōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *opanōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*upanōną",
"t": "to raise; lift; open"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *upanōną (“to raise; lift; open”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English openen, from Old English openian (“to open”), from Proto-West Germanic *opanōn, from Proto-Germanic *upanōną (“to raise; lift; open”), from *upanaz (“open”, adjective).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apenin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "apent",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "apent",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "apent",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "apens",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "apenin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "apent",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "apen (third-person singular simple present apens, present participle apenin, simple past apent, past participle apent)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "apen (third-person singular simple present apens, present participle apenin, simple past apent, past participle apent)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to open"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ˈɑp(ə)n/"
}
],
"word": "apen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for apen meaning in Scots (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scots dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.