een

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


die

head

die (unstressed de, oblique dän, feminine ju, neuter dät, plural do)

de (unstressed)
dän (oblique)
ju (feminine)
dät (neuter)
do (plural)

From Old Frisian thī, from Proto-West Germanic *þa, from Proto-Germanic *sa. Cognates include West Frisian de and German der.


die

From Old Frisian thī, from Proto-West Germanic *þiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *þiz. Cognates include West Frisian dy and German dir.


here

here
tou heren (infinitive)
here (first-person infinitive present singular)
here (first-person plural present)
heerde (first-person past singular)
heerden (first-person past plural)
heerst (infinitive present second-person singular)
here (present)
heerdest (past second-person singular)
heerden (past)
heert (infinitive present singular third-person)
heerde (past singular third-person)
heer (imperative present singular)
häbe (auxiliary singular)
heerd (participle past singular)
heret (imperative plural present)
häbe (auxiliary plural)
heerd (participle past plural)

From Old Frisian hēra, from Proto-West Germanic *hauʀijan. Cognates include West Frisian hearre and German horen.


in

in (neuter or distal adverb deerin, proximal adverb hierin, interrogative adverb wierin)

deerin (adverb distal neuter)
hierin (adverb proximal)
wierin (adverb interrogative)

From Old Frisian in, from Proto-West Germanic *in. Cognates include West Frisian yn and German in.


deer

From Old Frisian dēr, thēr, from Proto-West Germanic *þār. More at there.


bee

From Old Frisian bēthe, from Proto-Germanic *bai (“both”) + *sa (“the”). Cognates include West Frisian beide and German beide.


al

From Old Frisian all, from Proto-West Germanic *all. Cognates include West Frisian al and Dutch al.


as

From Old Frisian as, ase, asa, als, alse, alsa, equivalent to al + so. More at as.


man

Borrowed from Middle Low German man. Related to German Low German man and Swedish men.


man

From an unstressed variant of Old Frisian mon (“man”). Compare Dutch men and German man.

Sjooët, n Maiden skäl n Bäiden undfange, n Súun skäl ju uurwinne, un man skäl him dän Nome Immanuel reke, dät hat uursät: God is mäd uus.

2000, Marron C. Fort, transl., Dät Näie Tästamänt un do Psoolme in ju aasterlauwerfräiske Uurtoal fon dät Seelterlound, Fräislound, Butjoarlound, Aastfräislound un do Groninger Umelounde [The New Testament and the Psalms in the East Frisian language, native to Saterland, Friesland, Butjadingen, East Frisia and the Ommelanden of Groningen], →ISBN, Dät Evangelium ätter Matthäus 1:23:

Behold, a virgin shall become pregnant with a child, she will give birth to a son, and they shall give him the name Immanuel, which is translated: God is with us.


an

an (neuter or distal adverb deeran, proximal adverb hieran, interrogative adverb wieran)

deeran (adverb distal neuter)
hieran (adverb proximal)
wieran (adverb interrogative)

From Old Frisian an, from Proto-West Germanic *an, from Proto-Germanic *an. Cognates include West Frisian oan and German an.

Mien Jasse honget an dän Hoake.

Iek sitte an dän Disk.

Iek sitte an mien Suster.

Dät Boot is an Lound kemen.

The boat came ashore (literally, “The boat has come to land.”)

Mien Bääsje is an Kanker stúurven.

Iek häbe an do fjautig Ljudene blouked.


an

Dät Fjúur is an.

Ju Laampe is an.


hier

From Old Frisian hīr, from Proto-West Germanic *hēr. Cognates include West Frisian hjir and German hier.


breed

breed (masculine breeden, feminine, plural or definite breede, comparative brader, superlative breedst, braadst)

breeden (masculine)
or definite breede (plural)
brader (comparative)
breedst (superlative)
braadst (superlative)

From Old Frisian brēd, from Proto-West Germanic *braid. Cognates include West Frisian brie and German breit.


leet

From Old Frisian let, from Proto-West Germanic *lat. More at late.


er

From Old Frisian -er, from Proto-West Germanic *iʀ. Cognates include West Frisian er and German er.


rood

rood (masculine roden, feminine, plural or definite rode, comparative roder, superlative roodst)

roden (masculine)
or definite rode (plural)
roder (comparative)
roodst (superlative)

From Old Frisian rād, from Proto-West Germanic *raud. Cognates include West Frisian read and German Rot.


do

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Cognates include West Frisian de and German die.


do

From Old Frisian thā, from Proto-Germanic *þan. Cognates include West Frisian dan and German dann.


Rom

From Old Frisian *ram, from Proto-Germanic *rammaz. Cognates include West Frisian raam and German Ramme.


et

From Old Frisian et, hit, from Proto-Germanic *hit. Cognates include West Frisian it and Dutch het.


nit

From Old Frisian [Term?]. Cognates include West Frisian net and German nicht.

Wilst hie noch deeruur ättertoachte, ferskeen him n Ängel fon dän Here in n Droom un kwaad: Josef, Súun fon David, freze die nit, Maria as dien Wieuw bie die aptouníemen;

2000, Marron C. Fort, transl., Dät Näie Tästamänt un do Psoolme in ju aasterlauwerfräiske Uurtoal fon dät Seelterlound, Fräislound, Butjoarlound, Aastfräislound un do Groninger Umelounde [The New Testament and the Psalms in the East Frisian language, native to Saterland, Friesland, Butjadingen, East Frisia and the Ommelanden of Groningen], →ISBN, Dät Evangelium ätter Matthäus 1:20:

While he was still thinking about it, came to him an angel from the Lord in a dream and said: Joseph, son of David, don't be afraid to take Maria as your wife;


sin

sin (feminine sien, neuter sien, plural sien, predicative sinnen)

sien (feminine)
sien (neuter)
sien (plural)
sinnen (predicative)

From Old Frisian sīn, from Proto-West Germanic *sīn. Cognates include West Frisian syn and German sein.


du

From Old Frisian thū, from Proto-West Germanic *þū.


n

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


wier

From Old Frisian hwēr, from Proto-West Germanic *hwār. Cognates include West Frisian wêr and German wo.

Wier is dien Húus?

Iek weet wier dien Húus is.


wier

From Old Frisian wether, from Proto-West Germanic *wiþr, from Proto-Germanic *wiþrą. Cognates include Dutch weer and German wieder.

Hääst du dät wier däin?


un

From Old Frisian and, from Proto-Germanic *andi. Cognates include West Frisian en and German und.


ne

Dät is n Gous. Ne grieze Gous.

Form of of n used before feminine adjectives


je

From Old Frisian jē, from Proto-West Germanic *jā. Cognates include West Frisian ja and German ja. Doublet of jee and jä.

Used to intensify a statement to express it is a known fact; obviously, of course


aal

From Old Frisian all, from Proto-West Germanic *all. Cognates include West Frisian al and German all.


aal

Dut aal is geskäin, dät dät uutkume skuul, wät die Here truch dän Profeet kweden häd;

2000, Marron C. Fort, transl., Dät Näie Tästamänt un do Psoolme in ju aasterlauwerfräiske Uurtoal fon dät Seelterlound, Fräislound, Butjoarlound, Aastfräislound un do Groninger Umelounde [The New Testament and the Psalms in the East Frisian language, native to Saterland, Friesland, Butjadingen, East Frisia and the Ommelanden of Groningen], →ISBN, Dät Evangelium ätter Matthäus 1:22:

This all has happened, so that it would come true, what the Lord through the profet has said.


aal

Aal deerätter


Seele

From Old Frisian sēla, from Proto-West Germanic *saiwalu, from Proto-Germanic *saiwalō. More at soul.


blau

blau (masculine blauen, feminine, plural or definite blaue, comparative blauer, superlative blaust)

blauen (masculine)
or definite blaue (plural)
blauer (comparative)
blaust (superlative)

From Old Frisian blāu, from Proto-West Germanic *blāu. Cognates include German blau and West Frisian blau.


moor

From Old Frisian māra, from Proto-West Germanic *maiʀō. Cognates include West Frisian mear and German mehr.


sik

From Old Frisian sik, from Proto-West Germanic *sik. Cognates include German sich and Dutch zich.


Jesus

Ultimately from Latin Iesus. Compare German Jesus.

Jakob waas die Foar fon Josef, dän Mon fon Maria; fon Maria wuud Jesus bädden, die die Christus (die Messias) namd wädt.

2000, Marron C. Fort, transl., Dät Näie Tästamänt un do Psoolme in ju aasterlauwerfräiske Uurtoal fon dät Seelterlound, Fräislound, Butjoarlound, Aastfräislound un do Groninger Umelounde [The New Testament and the Psalms in the East Frisian language, native to Saterland, Friesland, Butjadingen, East Frisia and the Ommelanden of Groningen], →ISBN, Dät Evangelium ätter Matthäus 16:

Jacob was the father of Joseph, the husband of Maria; From Maria Jesus was born, who was called the Christ (the Messiah).


monk

From Old Frisian mong, mang, from Proto-Germanic *mangą (“crowd”). Compare English among.


dan

From Old Frisian than, from Proto-West Germanic *þan, from Proto-Germanic *þan. Cognates include West Frisian dan and German dann.


dan

Ju skäl n Súun bere; him skääst du dän Nome Jesus reke; dan hie skäl sien Foulk fon sien Sänden ferleze.

2000, Marron C. Fort, transl., Dät Näie Tästamänt un do Psoolme in ju aasterlauwerfräiske Uurtoal fon dät Seelterlound, Fräislound, Butjoarlound, Aastfräislound un do Groninger Umelounde [The New Testament and the Psalms in the East Frisian language, native to Saterland, Friesland, Butjadingen, East Frisia and the Ommelanden of Groningen], →ISBN, Dät Evangelium ätter Matthäus 1:21:

She will bear a son; you will give him the name Jesus; for he will free his people from their sins.


-er

From Old Frisian -ere, from Proto-West Germanic *-ārī. Cognates include West Frisian -er and German -er.


an-

From Old Frisian an-, from Proto-West Germanic *ana-. Cognates include West Frisian oan- and German an-.


wie

From Old Frisian wī, from Proto-West Germanic *wiʀ. Cognates include West Frisian wy and German wir.


hol

hol (masculine hollen, feminine, plural or definite holle, comparative holler, superlative holst)

hollen (masculine)
or definite holle (plural)
holler (comparative)
holst (superlative)

From Old Frisian hol, from Proto-West Germanic *hol. Cognates include German hohl and West Frisian hol.


bere

bere
tou beren (infinitive)
bere (first-person infinitive present singular)
bere (first-person plural present)
búur (first-person past singular)
búren (first-person past plural)
beerst (infinitive present second-person singular)
bere (present)
búurst (past second-person singular)
búren (past)
beert (infinitive present singular third-person)
búur (past singular third-person)
bere (imperative present singular)
häbe (auxiliary singular)
bädden (participle past singular)
beret (imperative plural present)
häbe (auxiliary plural)
bädden (participle past plural)

From Old Frisian bera, from Proto-West Germanic *beran. Cognates include West Frisian barre and English bear.

Jakob waas die Foar fon Josef, dän Mon fon Maria; Fon Maria wuud Jesus bädden, die die Christus (die Messias) namd wädt.

2000, Marron C. Fort, transl., Dät Näie Tästamänt un do Psoolme in ju aasterlauwerfräiske Uurtoal fon dät Seelterlound, Fräislound, Butjoarlound, Aastfräislound un do Groninger Umelounde [The New Testament and the Psalms in the East Frisian language, native to Saterland, Friesland, Butjadingen, East Frisia and the Ommelanden of Groningen], →ISBN, Dät Evangelium ätter Matthäus 1:16:

Jacob was the father of Joseph, the husband of Maria; From Maria Jesus was born, who is called Christus (the Messiah).


ou

ou (neuter or distal adverb deerou, proximal adverb hierou, interrogative adverb wierou)

deerou (adverb distal neuter)
hierou (adverb proximal)
wierou (adverb interrogative)

From Old Frisian of, from Proto-West Germanic *ab, from Proto-Germanic *ab. Cognates include West Frisian ôf and German ab.


ou

ou (masculine ouen, feminine, plural or definite oue)

ouen (masculine)
or definite oue (plural)


din

din (feminine dien, neuter dien, plural dien, predicative dinnen)

dien (feminine)
dien (neuter)
dien (plural)
dinnen (predicative)

From Old Frisian thīn, from Proto-West Germanic *þīn. Cognates include West Frisian dyn and German dein.


Wien

From Old Frisian wīn, from Proto-West Germanic *wīn. Cognates include German Wein and West Frisian wyn.


mild

From Old Frisian milde, from Proto-Germanic *mildijaz. More at mild.


lope

lope
tou lopen (infinitive)
lope (first-person infinitive present singular)
lope (first-person plural present)
liep (first-person past singular)
ron (first-person past singular)
liepen (first-person past plural)
ronnen (first-person past plural)
lapst (infinitive present second-person singular)
lopst (infinitive present second-person singular)
lope (present)
liepst (past second-person singular)
ronst (past second-person singular)
liepen (past)
ronnen (past)
lapt (infinitive present singular third-person)
lopt (infinitive present singular third-person)
liep (past singular third-person)
ron (past singular third-person)
loop (imperative present singular)
weze (auxiliary singular)
lepen (participle past singular)
ronnen (participle past singular)
lopet (imperative plural present)
weze (auxiliary plural)
lepen (participle past plural)
ronnen (participle past plural)

Suppletive:
* For forms starting with l-, from Old Frisian hlāpa, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan. Cognates include West Frisian ljeppe and German laufen.
* For forms starting with r-, from Old Frisian renna, from Proto-West Germanic *rinnan. Cognates include West Frisian rinne and German rennen.

(intransitive, + mäd) to interact (with)


jo

From Old Frisian hiā. Cognates include West Frisian hja and North Frisian jo.


bale

bale
tou balen (infinitive)
bale (first-person infinitive present singular)
bale (first-person plural present)
boalde (first-person past singular)
boalden (first-person past plural)
boalst (infinitive present second-person singular)
bale (present)
boaldest (past second-person singular)
boalden (past)
boalt (infinitive present singular third-person)
boalde (past singular third-person)
bale (imperative present singular)
häbe (auxiliary singular)
boald (participle past singular)
balet (imperative plural present)
häbe (auxiliary plural)
boald (participle past plural)

Uncertain. Perhaps a corruption of Old Frisian *babbelia (“to babble”), whence also Saterland Frisian babbelje.


hie

From Old Frisian hī. Cognates include West Frisian hy and Dutch hij.


frisk

From Old Frisian fersk, from Proto-Germanic *friskaz. More at fresh.


Kop

From Old Frisian kop, from Proto-West Germanic *kopp. Cognates include West Frisian kop and German Kopf.

Kop of Íere?


Baal

From Old Frisian *bal, from Proto-West Germanic *ballu, from Proto-Germanic *balluz. Cognates include West Frisian bal and German Ball.
The sense "social gathering for dancing" is a semantic loan from German Ball, from French bal.


naan

naan (feminine neen, neuter neen, plural neen)

neen (feminine)
neen (neuter)
neen (plural)

From Old Frisian nān. Compare English none.


dood

From Old Frisian dād, from Proto-West Germanic *daud, from Proto-Germanic *daudaz.


wield

wield (masculine wielden, feminine, plural or definite wielde)

wielden (masculine)
or definite wielde (plural)


hooch

hooch (masculine hogen, feminine, plural or definite hoge)

hogen (masculine)
or definite hoge (plural)


ze

From Old Frisian [Term?], from Proto-West Germanic *sī. Cognates include West Frisian sy and German sie.


-ful

Used to form adjectives from nouns; -ful


-e

-e
tou -en (infinitive)
-e (first-person infinitive present singular)
-e (first-person plural present)
-de (first-person past singular)
-den (first-person past plural)
-st (infinitive present second-person singular)
-e (present)
-dest (past second-person singular)
-den (past)
-t (infinitive present singular third-person)
-de (past singular third-person)
häbe (auxiliary singular)
-d (participle past singular)
-et (imperative plural present)
häbe (auxiliary plural)
-d (participle past plural)

From Old Frisian -a, from Proto-West Germanic *-ōn. Cognates include West Frisian -e and German -en.

Used to form verbs from nouns and adjectives.


fille

fille
tou fillen (infinitive)
fille (first-person infinitive present singular)
fille (first-person plural present)
filde (first-person past singular)
filden (first-person past plural)
filst (infinitive present second-person singular)
fille (present)
fildest (past second-person singular)
filden (past)
filt (infinitive present singular third-person)
filde (past singular third-person)
fil (imperative present singular)
häbe (auxiliary singular)
fild (participle past singular)
fillet (imperative plural present)
häbe (auxiliary plural)
fild (participle past plural)


Wurm

From Old Frisian worm, from Proto-West Germanic *wurmi. Cognates include West Frisian wjirm and German Wurm.


Wurm

Dät litje Wurm is heel un aal allänig!

The poor little child is completely alone!


Frucht

From Old Frisian frucht, from Proto-West Germanic *fruht. Cognate with West Frisian frucht.


aan

From Old Frisian ān (“one”). Cognate with West Frisian ien (“one”), Scots ane (“one”), English one. More at one.


aan

aan (feminine een, neuter een, unstressed n)

een (feminine)
een (neuter)
n (unstressed)


dum

From Old Frisian dumb, from Proto-Germanic *dumbaz. More at dumb.


min

min (feminine mien, neuter mien, plural mien, predicative minnen)

mien (feminine)
mien (neuter)
mien (plural)
minnen (predicative)

From Old Frisian mīn, from Proto-West Germanic *mīn. Cognates include West Frisian myn and German mein.


wo

From Old Frisian hō, from Proto-West Germanic [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *hwō. Cognates include West Frisian hoe and Dutch hoe.

Wo dääst du dät?

Iek weet wo du dät dääst!


groot

groot (masculine groten, feminine, plural or definite grote, comparative gratter, superlative grootst)

groten (masculine)
or definite grote (plural)
gratter (comparative)
grootst (superlative)

From Old Frisian grāt, from Proto-West Germanic *graut, from Proto-Germanic *grautaz. Cognates include West Frisian grut and German groß.


swot

swot (masculine swotten, feminine, plural or definite swotte, comparative swotter, superlative swotst)

swotten (masculine)
or definite swotte (plural)
swotter (comparative)
swotst (superlative)

From Old Frisian swart, from Proto-West Germanic *swart. Cognates include German schwarz and West Frisian swart.


Appel

From Old Frisian appel, from Proto-West Germanic *applu. Cognates include West Frisian apel and German Apfel.


Boom

From Old Frisian bām, from Proto-West Germanic *baum. Cognates include West Frisian beam and German Baum.


Elefant

Borrowed from German Elefant, from Middle High German hëlfant, from Latin elephans.


Dom

From Old Frisian dam, from Proto-West Germanic *damm. Cognates include West Frisian dam and German Damm.


Dai

From Old Frisian dei, from Proto-West Germanic *dag. Cognates include West Frisian dei and German Tag.


Finger

From Old Frisian finger, from Proto-West Germanic *fingr. Cognates include West Frisian finger and German Finger.


Hart

From Old Frisian hert, from Proto-West Germanic *herut. Cognates include West Frisian hart and German Hirsch.


Kat

From Old Frisian katte, from Proto-West Germanic *kattā. Cognates include West Frisian kat and German Katze.


Mama

Ultimately a nursery word. Akin to German Mama and English mama.


Luft

From Old Frisian luft, lufte, from Proto-West Germanic *luftu, from Proto-Germanic *luftuz. More at lift.


Muster

Likely from German Low German Musterd, Mustert.


Nome

From Old Frisian noma, from Proto-West Germanic *namō. Cognates include West Frisian namme and German Name.


Lid

From Old Frisian lith, from Proto-West Germanic *liþu. Cognates include West Frisian lid and German Lied.

In t Geheel sunt dät deeruum fon Abraham bit David fjautien Líede, fon David bit tou ju Ferbonnenge ätter Babylon wai fjautien Líede un fon ju Ferbonnenge ätter Babylon wai bit tou Christus fjautien Líede.

2000, Marron C. Fort, transl., Dät Näie Tästamänt un do Psoolme in ju aasterlauwerfräiske Uurtoal fon dät Seelterlound, Fräislound, Butjoarlound, Aastfräislound un do Groninger Umelounde [The New Testament and the Psalms in the East Frisian language, native to Saterland, Friesland, Butjadingen, East Frisia and the Ommelanden of Groningen], →ISBN, Dät Evangelium ätter Matthäus 1:17:

Thus, all in all, that's fourteen generations from Abraham to David, fourteen generations from David to the exile to Babylon and from the exile to Babylon to Christ fourteen generations.


Lid

From Old Frisian *hlid, from Proto-West Germanic *hlid. Cognates include German Lid and English lid.


Loge

From Old Frisian *lāge, from Proto-West Germanic *laugu, from Proto-Germanic *laugō (“lye”). Cognate with English lye, German Lauge.


Loge

Uncertain, but undoubtedly related to Middle Low German lāke (“brine, pickling solution", also "pool, puddle”), from Old Saxon laca (“pool, pond, stream, ditch”), from Proto-West Germanic *laku (“pool, stream”). Perhaps from a fusion of the aforementioned (or its cognate Old Frisian *lake) and Old Frisian *lage (“sea”), from Proto-West Germanic *lagu (“sea”).


Otter

From Old Frisian *otter, from Proto-West Germanic *otr. Cognates include West Frisian otter.


Papa

Ultimately a nursery word, possibly via or akin to German Papa and Dutch papa.


Pere

From Old Frisian *pere, from Proto-West Germanic *peru. Cognates include West Frisian par and German Birne.


Rotten

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


Mon

From Old Frisian man, from Proto-West Germanic *mann. Cognates include West Frisian man and German Mann.


Strand

From Old Frisian *strand, from Proto-Germanic *strandō.


Tomate

Borrowed from French tomate or Spanish tomate, from Classical Nahuatl tomatl (“tomatillo”), the tomato proper being xītomatl.


Tone

From Old Frisian tāne, from Proto-West Germanic *taihā. Cognates include West Frisian tean and German Zehe.


Steen

From Old Frisian stēn, from Proto-West Germanic *stain. Cognates include West Frisian stien, English stone, Swedish sten, and German Stein.


Sound

From Old Frisian sand, from Proto-Germanic *samdaz.


Tau

From Old Frisian tau, from Proto-West Germanic [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *tawwą. Cognates include West Frisian tou and German Tau.


See

Form Old Frisian sē, from Proto-West Germanic *saiwi. Cognates include German See and West Frisian see.


mie

From Old Frisian mī, from Proto-West Germanic *miʀ, from Proto-Germanic *miz. Cognates include West Frisian my and German mir.


God

Inherited from Old Frisian god, from Proto-West Germanic *god. Cognates include West Frisian god and German Gott.


gau

From Old Frisian gā, from Proto-Germanic *ganhuz. More at gay.


Bulle

From Old Frisian *bula, from Proto-Germanic *bulô. More at bull.


Heer

From Old Frisian here, from Proto-West Germanic *hari. Cognates include West Frisian hear and German Heer.


ien

(of motion, chiefly in compounds) in, inside


jee

From Old Frisian jē, from Proto-West Germanic *jā. Cognates include West Frisian ja and German ja. Doublet of jä and je.


Säge

Borrowed from Middle Low German sēge, borrowed from Middle High German zege, from Old High German ziga, from Proto-West Germanic *tigā. Cognates include German Ziege and German Low German Zeeg.


Beere

From Old Frisian bēre, from Proto-West Germanic *bāru, from Proto-Germanic *bērō. Cognate with English bier.


hundert

From Old Frisian hunderd, from Proto-Germanic *hundaradą. Cognates include West Frisian hûndert and German hundert.


bruke

bruke
tou bruken (infinitive)
bruke (first-person infinitive present singular)
bruke (first-person plural present)
bruukte (first-person past singular)
bruukten (first-person past plural)
bruukst (infinitive present second-person singular)
bruke (present)
bruuktest (past second-person singular)
bruukten (past)
bruukt (infinitive present singular third-person)
bruukte (past singular third-person)
bruuk (imperative present singular)
häbe (auxiliary singular)
bruukt (participle past singular)
bruket (imperative plural present)
häbe (auxiliary plural)
bruukt (participle past plural)

From Old Frisian brūka, from Proto-West Germanic *brūkan. Cognates include West Frisian brûke and German brauchen.


Onkel

From Old Frisian onkel, from Proto-Germanic *ankulaz.


fon

head

fon (neuter or distal adverb deerfon, proximal adverb hierfon, interrogative adverb wierfon)

deerfon (adverb distal neuter)
hierfon (adverb proximal)
wierfon (adverb interrogative)

From Old Frisian fon, from Proto-West Germanic [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *fanē. Cognates include West Frisian fan and German von.

She will bear a son; you shall give him the name Jesus; then he shall set his people free from its sins.


minnen

minnen (feminine mienen, neuter mienen, plural mienen, attributive min)

mienen (feminine)
mienen (neuter)
mienen (plural)
min (attributive)


König

Borrowed from Middle Low German kȫnnich, from Old Saxon kuning. Cognates include German Low German König. Doublet of Kening.


kwik

From Old Frisian quik, from Proto-West Germanic *kwiku, from Proto-Germanic *kwikwaz (“living; active”). More at quick.


gunge

gunge
tou gungen (infinitive)
gunge (first-person infinitive present singular)
gunge (first-person plural present)
geen (first-person past singular)
gene (first-person past plural)
gungst (infinitive present second-person singular)
gunge (present)
geenst (past second-person singular)
gene (past)
gungt (infinitive present singular third-person)
geen (past singular third-person)
gunge (imperative present singular)
weze (auxiliary singular)
geen (participle past singular)
gunget (imperative plural present)
weze (auxiliary plural)
geen (participle past plural)

Suppletive:
* For forms with -ng-, from Old Frisian gunga, from Proto-West Germanic *gangan. Cognates include Danish gange and Scots gang.
* For forms without -ng-, from Old Frisian gān, from Proto-West Germanic *gān. Cognates include West Frisian gean and German gehen.


wreed

From Old Frisian wrēth, from Proto-Germanic *wraiþaz. More at wroth.


uur

From Old Frisian ōther, from Proto-West Germanic *anþar. Cognates include West Frisian oar and German ander.

Uur Dai geen iek tou dän Winkel.


uur

head

uur (neuter or distal adverb deeruur, proximal adverb hieruur, interrogative adverb wieruur)

deeruur (adverb distal neuter)
hieruur (adverb proximal)
wieruur (adverb interrogative)

From Old Frisian over, from Proto-West Germanic *obar. Cognates include West Frisian oer and German ober.

Uur twäin Dege gunge iek tou Spoanjen.

Die Film is uur trjo Úre lang.


uur

Iek waas dän hele Dai uur züük.


goud

goud (masculine gouden, feminine, plural or definite goude, comparative beter, superlative bääst)

gouden (masculine)
or definite goude (plural)
beter (comparative)
bääst (superlative)

From Old Frisian gōd, from Proto-Germanic *gōdaz. More at good.


gemeen

From Old Frisian gemēne, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *gamainī. Compare German gemein; Dutch gemeen; English mean.


dienen

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


noch

From Old Frisian noch, from Proto-West Germanic *noh, from Proto-Germanic *nuh. Cognates include West Frisian noch and German noch.


beter

beter (masculine beteren, feminine, plural or definite betere)

beteren (masculine)
or definite betere (plural)

From Old Frisian betera, from Proto-West Germanic *batiʀō.


hoog

hoog (masculine hogen, feminine, plural or definite hoge, comparative hager, superlative hagst, hoogst)

hogen (masculine)
or definite hoge (plural)
hager (comparative)
hagst (superlative)
hoogst (superlative)

From Old Frisian hāch, from Proto-West Germanic *hauh. Cognates include West Frisian heech and German hoch.


Lunge

From Old Frisian lungen, from Proto-West Germanic [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *lunganjō. Cognates include West Frisian longe and English lung.


ful

ful (masculine fullen, feminine, plural or definite fulle, comparative fuller, superlative fulst)

fullen (masculine)
or definite fulle (plural)
fuller (comparative)
fulst (superlative)

From Old Frisian full, from Proto-West Germanic *full. Cognates include West Frisian fol and German voll.


jou

From Old Frisian jūwe, from Proto-West Germanic *iuwar, from Proto-Germanic *izweraz. Cognates include West Frisian jim and German euer.


jou

From Old Frisian jō, from Proto-West Germanic *iuwiz, from Proto-Germanic *izwiz. Cognates include West Frisian jo and German euch.


uus

From Old Frisian ūs, from Proto-Germanic *uns.


uus

From Old Frisian ūser, from Proto-Germanic *unseraz. Cognates include West Frisian ús and German unser.


ume

From Old Frisian umbe, from Proto-West Germanic *umbi. Cognates include West Frisian om and German um.

Ju Tied is ume.


doof

doof (masculine doven, feminine, plural or definite dove, comparative dover, superlative doofst)

doven (masculine)
or definite dove (plural)
dover (comparative)
doofst (superlative)

From Old Frisian dāf, from Proto-West Germanic *daub. Cognates include West Frisian dôf and German taub.


munter

From German munter. Compare Dutch monter.


Ding

From Old Frisian thing, from Proto-West Germanic *þing. Cognates include West Frisian ding, Dutch ding and German Ding.


Tonk

From Old Frisian thonk, from Proto-West Germanic *þank, from Proto-Germanic *þankaz. Cognates include West Frisian tank and German Dank.


Fink

From Old Frisian *fink, from Proto-West Germanic [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *finkiz. Cognates include West Frisian fink and English finch.


Galle

From Old Frisian *galle, from Proto-West Germanic *gallā, from Proto-Germanic *gallǭ.


Nichte

Borrowed from Middle Low German nichte, from Old Saxon nift, from Proto-West Germanic *nift, from Proto-Germanic *niftiz. Cognates include West Frisian nicht and German Nichte.


Lippe

From Old Frisian *lippe, lippa, from Proto-West Germanic *lippjō.


Speer

From Old Frisian spere, from Proto-West Germanic *speru, from Proto-Germanic *speru. More at spear.


Wille

Uſe Babe! da du beſt en Hämel, geheliget werde din No͞ama, to kume us din Rik, din Wille geſchio, wie en Hämel alſo ok op er Ide, uſe teilike Brod rek us hüt, un vergef us uſe Schelde, as ſo wy vergeben uſe Schelder, un füihr us nicht in Verſikung und erlös us von allem Èuèl.

1800, J. G. Hoche, Reise durch Osnabrück und Niedermünster in das Saterland, Ostfriesland und Gröningen, Bremen, page 246:


Wunder

From Old Frisian wunder, wonder, from Proto-Germanic *wundrą. More at wonder.


Wucht

From Proto-Germanic *wihtą. Cognate with Dutch wicht, German Wicht.


hete

hete
tou heten (infinitive)
hete (first-person infinitive present singular)
hete (first-person plural present)
hiet (first-person past singular)
hieten (first-person past plural)
hat (infinitive present second-person singular)
hete (present)
hietst (past second-person singular)
hieten (past)
hatst (infinitive present singular third-person)
hiet (past singular third-person)
hete (imperative present singular)
häbe (auxiliary singular)
heten (participle past singular)
hetet (imperative plural present)
häbe (auxiliary plural)
heten (participle past plural)

From Old Frisian hēta, from Proto-West Germanic *haitan. Cognates include West Frisian hjitte and German heißen.


nooit

Cognates include West Frisian noait and Dutch nooit.

Iek häbe et nooit däin.


sunt

From Old Frisian send, from Proto-West Germanic *sindi, from Proto-Germanic *sindi. Cognates include North Frisian san and German sind.


spits

Borrowed from German spitz. Akin to Dutch spits.


Lak

From Old Frisian *lak, *lek, from Proto-West Germanic *lak, from Proto-Germanic *laką, *lakaz (“blame, deficiency, lack”).

flaw, defect, deficiency, lack; disadvantage

punishment, reprehension, beating, one's dues


namme

namme
tou nammen (infinitive)
namme (first-person infinitive present singular)
namme (first-person plural present)
namde (first-person past singular)
namden (first-person past plural)
namst (infinitive present second-person singular)
namme (present)
namdest (past second-person singular)
namden (past)
namt (infinitive present singular third-person)
namde (past singular third-person)
nam (imperative present singular)
häbe (auxiliary singular)
namd (participle past singular)
nammet (imperative plural present)
häbe (auxiliary plural)
namd (participle past plural)

From Old Frisian namna, from Proto-West Germanic *namnijan. Cognates include West Frisian neame and German nennen.


ticht

From Old Frisian ticht, from Proto-West Germanic *þį̄ht(ī), from Proto-Germanic *þinhtaz. More at English tight.


jie

From Old Frisian jī, from Proto-West Germanic *jiʀ. Cognates include West Frisian jim and German ihr.


säie

From Old Frisian sīa, from Proto-Germanic *siwjaną.


tou

tou (neuter or distal adverb deertou, proximal adverb hiertou, interrogative adverb wiertou)

deertou (adverb distal neuter)
hiertou (adverb proximal)
wiertou (adverb interrogative)

From Old Frisian to, from Proto-West Germanic [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *tō. Cognates include West Frisian ta and German zu.

Iek skoankte him Wien tou sin Bäidedai.

I gave him wine as a present for his birthday.


tou

tou (masculine touen, feminine, plural or definite toue, comparative touer, superlative toust)

touen (masculine)
or definite toue (plural)
touer (comparative)
toust (superlative)


enig

From Old Frisian ēnich (“any”), from Proto-West Germanic [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *ainagaz. Cognates include West Frisian ienich and German einig.


enig

Wie sunt uus enig.


häbe

häbe
tou häben (infinitive)
häbe (first-person infinitive present singular)
häbe (first-person plural present)
hied (first-person past singular)
hieden (first-person past plural)
hääst (infinitive present second-person singular)
häbe (present)
hiest (past second-person singular)
hieden (past)
häd (infinitive present singular third-person)
hied (past singular third-person)
hääb (imperative present singular)
häbe (auxiliary singular)
heeuwed (participle past singular)
häived (participle past singular)
häbet (imperative plural present)
häbe (auxiliary plural)
heeuwed (participle past plural)
häived (participle past plural)

From Old Frisian hebba, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan. Cognates include West Frisian hawwe and German haben.

(auxiliary) Used to form the perfect tense of the active voice of most verbs, together with a past participle.


-je

-je
tou -jen (infinitive)
-je (first-person infinitive present singular)
-je (first-person plural present)
-de (first-person past singular)
-den (first-person past plural)
-st (infinitive present second-person singular)
-je (present)
-dest (past second-person singular)
-den (past)
-t (infinitive present singular third-person)
-de (past singular third-person)
häbe (auxiliary singular)
-d (participle past singular)
-jet (imperative plural present)
häbe (auxiliary plural)
-d (participle past plural)
-je
tou -jen (infinitive)
-je (first-person infinitive present singular)
-je (first-person plural present)
-ede (first-person past singular)
-eden (first-person past plural)
-est (infinitive present second-person singular)
-je (present)
-edest (past second-person singular)
-eden (past)
-et (infinitive present singular third-person)
-ede (past singular third-person)
häbe (auxiliary singular)
-ed (participle past singular)
-jet (imperative plural present)
häbe (auxiliary plural)
-ed (participle past plural)

From Old Frisian -ia, from Proto-West Germanic *-ōn. Cognates include West Frisian -e and German -en.


-te

From Old Frisian -te, -ithe, from Proto-Germanic *-iþō. More at -th.

Forms abstract nouns from verbs, adjectives, or other nouns; -th


ju

From Old Frisian hiū, from Proto-West Germanic *hiju, from Proto-Germanic *hijō. Cognates include West Frisian hja and English hoo.


ju

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


loos

loos (masculine lozen, feminine, plural or definite loze, comparative lozer, superlative loost)

lozen (masculine)
or definite loze (plural)
lozer (comparative)
loost (superlative)

From Old Frisian *lās (attested only in compounds as -lās), from Proto-West Germanic *laus.


bakke

Uncertain. Apparently related to German Low German backen (“to stick, cleave, cling”), Dutch bakken (“to become hard, freeze; to stick, get stuck”). Perhaps a special use of the terms meaning "bake".


biete

biete
tou bieten (infinitive)
biete (first-person infinitive present singular)
biete (first-person plural present)
beet (first-person past singular)
beten (first-person past plural)
bitst (infinitive present second-person singular)
biete (present)
betest (past second-person singular)
beten (past)
bit (infinitive present singular third-person)
beet (past singular third-person)
bit (imperative present singular)
biete (imperative present singular)
häbe (auxiliary singular)
bíeten (participle past singular)
bietet (imperative plural present)
häbe (auxiliary plural)
bíeten (participle past plural)

From Old Frisian bīta, from Proto-West Germanic *bītan. Cognates include West Frisian bite and German beißen.


eens

Hie is so dum, hie kon nit fon eens bit tjoon tälle.

He is so dumb, he cannot count from one to ten.

(cardinal number) one (numerical value represented by the Arabic numeral 1; first positive number in the set of natural numbers)


Hanne

From Old Frisian *hane, from Proto-West Germanic *hannju. Cognates include West Frisian hin and German Henne.


kuut

head

kuut (masculine kuten, feminine, plural or definite kute, comparative kuter, superlative kuutste)

kuten (masculine)
or definite kute (plural)
kuter (comparative)
kuutste (superlative)

From Old Frisian kurt, from Proto-West Germanic *kurt. Cognates include West Frisian koart and German kurz.


suur

From Old Frisian *sūr, from Proto-West Germanic *sūr.


ap

ap (neuter or distal adverb deerap, proximal adverb hierap, interrogative adverb wierap)

deerap (adverb distal neuter)
hierap (adverb proximal)
wierap (adverb interrogative)

From Old Frisian op, from Proto-West Germanic [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *upp. Cognates include West Frisian op and German auf.


fange

fange
tou fangen (infinitive)
fange (first-person infinitive present singular)
fange (first-person plural present)
fäng (first-person past singular)
fing (first-person past singular)
fangde (first-person past singular)
fängen (first-person past plural)
fingen (first-person past plural)
fangden (first-person past plural)
fangst (infinitive present second-person singular)
fange (present)
fängest (past second-person singular)
fingest (past second-person singular)
fangdest (past second-person singular)
fängen (past)
fingen (past)
fangden (past)
fangt (infinitive present singular third-person)
fäng (past singular third-person)
fing (past singular third-person)
fangde (past singular third-person)
fang (imperative present singular)
fange (imperative present singular)
häbe (auxiliary singular)
fangen (participle past singular)
fanget (imperative plural present)
häbe (auxiliary plural)
fangen (participle past plural)

From Old Frisian fā, from Proto-West Germanic *fą̄han. Cognates include West Frisian fange and German fangen.


sienen

nonlemma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


misbruke

misbruke
tou misbruken (infinitive)
misbruke (first-person infinitive present singular)
misbruke (first-person plural present)
misbruukte (first-person past singular)
misbruukten (first-person past plural)
misbruukst (infinitive present second-person singular)
misbruke (present)
misbruuktest (past second-person singular)
misbruukten (past)
misbruukt (infinitive present singular third-person)
misbruukte (past singular third-person)
misbruuk (imperative present singular)
häbe (auxiliary singular)
misbruukt (participle past singular)
misbruket (imperative plural present)
häbe (auxiliary plural)
misbruukt (participle past plural)

From mis- + bruke (“use”). Akin to Norwegian Bokmål misbruke and Dutch misbruiken.


falsk

From Old Frisian falsk, from Proto-West Germanic *falskī (“false, counterfeit”). Cognate with West Frisian falsck.


wäl

From Old Frisian hwelk (“which”), from Proto-West Germanic [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *hwilīkaz. Cognates include North Frisian welk (“who”) and German Low German woll (“who”).

Wäl bääst du?

Iek weet wäl du bääst.


Ringfinger

/ˈrɪŋˌfɪŋər/

From Ring (“ring”) + Finger (“finger”). Akin to Dutch ringvinger and German Ringfinger.


beginne

From Old Frisian *biginna, bijenna, from Proto-Germanic *biginnaną.


tään

head

tään (masculine tänen, feminine, plural or definite täne, comparative täner, superlative täänst)

tänen (masculine)
or definite täne (plural)
täner (comparative)
täänst (superlative)

From Old Frisian thenne, from Proto-West Germanic *þunnī. Cognates include West Frisian tin and German dünn.


moin

Borrowed from German Low German moin. Cognate to Kashubian mòjn.


alven

From Old Frisian andlova, from Proto-Germanic *ainalif. Cognates include West Frisian alve and German elf.


moud

From Old Frisian mōthe, from Proto-Germanic *mōþijaz, *mōþaz.


dusse

dusse (oblique dussen, feminine dusse, neuter dut, plural dusse)

dussen (oblique)
dusse (feminine)
dut (neuter)
dusse (plural)

From Old Frisian [Term?], from Proto-West Germanic *þes-, from Proto-Germanic *þat.


köin

From Old Frisian *kēne, from Proto-Germanic *kōniz. More at keen.


fat

fat (masculine fatten, feminine, plural or definite fatte, comparative fatter, superlative fatst)

fatten (masculine)
or definite fatte (plural)
fatter (comparative)
fatst (superlative)

From Old Frisian fatt, from Proto-West Germanic *faitid. Cognates include West Frisian fet and German fett.


sinnen

sinnen (feminine sienen, neuter sienen, plural sienen, attributive sin)

sienen (feminine)
sienen (neuter)
sienen (plural)
sin (attributive)


tjo

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


sweer

sweer (masculine sweren, feminine, plural or definite swere, comparative swarrer, superlative sweerst)

sweren (masculine)
or definite swere (plural)
swarrer (comparative)
sweerst (superlative)

From Old Frisian swēr, from Proto-West Germanic *swār. Cognates include West Frisian swier and German schwer.


wanner

Related to Dutch wanneer and Low German wannehr.

Wanner gungst du ätter Húus wai?

Iek weet nit wanner hie ätter Húus wai gungt.


luud

From Old Frisian hlūd, from Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz.


unner

From Old Frisian under, from Proto-Germanic *under.


hiere

From Old Frisian hire, from Proto-Germanic *hezōi. Cognates include West Frisian har and German ihr.


budje

budje
tou budjen (infinitive)
budje (first-person infinitive present singular)
budje (first-person plural present)
buddede (first-person past singular)
buddeden (first-person past plural)
buddest (infinitive present second-person singular)
budje (present)
buddedest (past second-person singular)
buddeden (past)
buddet (infinitive present singular third-person)
buddede (past singular third-person)
bud (imperative present singular)
häbe (auxiliary singular)
budded (participle past singular)
budjet (imperative plural present)
häbe (auxiliary plural)
budded (participle past plural)

(transitive) to bait (fish; especially eels)


ouannerje

Gruundfoarm: ouannerje
tou ouannerjen (infinitive)
annerje ou (first-person present singular)
annerje ou (first-person plural present)
annerde ou (first-person past singular)
annerden ou (first-person past plural)
annerst ou (present second-person singular)
annerje ou (present)
annerdest ou (past second-person singular)
annerden ou (past)
annert ou (present singular third-person)
annerde ou (past singular third-person)
annere ou (imperative present singular)
hääbe (auxiliary singular)
ouannerd (participle past singular)
annerjet ou (imperative plural present)
hääbe (auxiliary plural)
ouannerd (participle past plural)


oufertjoonje

Gruundfoarm: oufertjoonje
tou oufertjoonjen (infinitive)
fertjoonje ou (first-person present singular)
fertjoonje ou (first-person plural present)
fertjoonde ou (first-person past singular)
fertjoonden ou (first-person past plural)
fertjoonst ou (present second-person singular)
fertjoonje ou (present)
fertjoondest ou (past second-person singular)
fertjoonden ou (past)
fertjoont ou (present singular third-person)
fertjoonde ou (past singular third-person)
fertjoone ou (imperative present singular)
hääbe (auxiliary singular)
oufertjoond (participle past singular)
fertjoonjet ou (imperative plural present)
hääbe (auxiliary plural)
oufertjoond (participle past plural)

work one's finger to the bone
work one's finger to the bone

to slave, slave away, work one's finger to the bone


oubildje

Gruundfoarm: oubildje
tou oubildjen (infinitive)
bildje ou (first-person present singular)
bildje ou (first-person plural present)
bildede ou (first-person past singular)
bildeden ou (first-person past plural)
bildest ou (present second-person singular)
bildje ou (present)
bildedest ou (past second-person singular)
bildeden ou (past)
bildet ou (present singular third-person)
bildede ou (past singular third-person)
bilde ou (imperative present singular)
hääbe (auxiliary singular)
oubilded (participle past singular)
bildjet ou (imperative plural present)
hääbe (auxiliary plural)
oubilded (participle past plural)


oubleedje

Gruundfoarm: oubleedje
tou oubleedjen (infinitive)
bleedje ou (first-person present singular)
bleedje ou (first-person plural present)
bleedede ou (first-person past singular)
bleededen ou (first-person past plural)
bleedest ou (present second-person singular)
bleedje ou (present)
bleededest ou (past second-person singular)
bleededen ou (past)
bleedet ou (present singular third-person)
bleedede ou (past singular third-person)
bleede ou (imperative present singular)
hääbe (auxiliary singular)
oubleeded (participle past singular)
bleedjet ou (imperative plural present)
hääbe (auxiliary plural)
oubleeded (participle past plural)


takje

takje
tou takjen (infinitive)
takje (first-person infinitive present singular)
takje (first-person plural present)
takkede (first-person past singular)
takkeden (first-person past plural)
takkest (infinitive present second-person singular)
takje (present)
takkedest (past second-person singular)
takkeden (past)
takket (infinitive present singular third-person)
takkede (past singular third-person)
tak (imperative present singular)
häbe (auxiliary singular)
takked (participle past singular)
takjet (imperative plural present)
häbe (auxiliary plural)
takked (participle past plural)

Probably related to Takke (“twig, branch”).


oubaue

oubaue (first-person present singular)
oubaue (first-person plural present)
oubaude (first-person past singular)
oubauden (first-person past plural)
oubaust (present second-person singular)
oubaue (present)
oubaudest (past second-person singular)
oubauden (past)
oubaut (present singular third-person)
oubaude (past singular third-person)
oubaue
outoubauen (infinitive)
baue ou (first-person infinitive present singular)
baue ou (first-person plural present)
baude ou (first-person past singular)
bauden ou (first-person past plural)
baust ou (infinitive present second-person singular)
baue ou (present)
baudest ou (past second-person singular)
bauden ou (past)
baut ou (infinitive present singular third-person)
baude ou (past singular third-person)
bau ou (imperative present singular)
häbe (auxiliary singular)
oubaud (participle past singular)
bauet ou (imperative plural present)
häbe (auxiliary plural)
oubaud (participle past plural)

/ˈoːu̯ˌbaːu̯ə/

From ou- + baue (“build”). Akin to German abbauen and Dutch afbouwen.

(intransitive) to weaken (due to an illness)


koopje

koopje
tou koopjen (infinitive)
koopje (first-person infinitive present singular)
koopje (first-person plural present)
kopede (first-person past singular)
kopeden (first-person past plural)
kopest (infinitive present second-person singular)
koopje (present)
kopedest (past second-person singular)
kopeden (past)
kopet (infinitive present singular third-person)
kopede (past singular third-person)
koop (imperative present singular)
häbe (auxiliary singular)
koped (participle past singular)
koopjet (imperative plural present)
häbe (auxiliary plural)
koped (participle past plural)

From Old Frisian kāpia, from Proto-West Germanic *kaupōn. Cognates include West Frisian keapje and German kaufen.


ousoange

ousoange (first-person present singular)
ousoange (first-person plural present)
ousoangde (first-person past singular)
ousoangden (first-person past plural)
ousoangst (present second-person singular)
ousoange (present)
ousoangdest (past second-person singular)
ousoangden (past)
ousoangt (present singular third-person)
ousoangde (past singular third-person)
ousoange
outousoangen (infinitive)
soange ou (first-person infinitive present singular)
soange ou (first-person plural present)
soangde ou (first-person past singular)
soangden ou (first-person past plural)
soangst ou (infinitive present second-person singular)
soange ou (present)
soangdest ou (past second-person singular)
soangden ou (past)
soangt ou (infinitive present singular third-person)
soangde ou (past singular third-person)
soang ou (imperative present singular)
häbe (auxiliary singular)
ousoangd (participle past singular)
soanget ou (imperative plural present)
häbe (auxiliary plural)
ousoangd (participle past plural)

/ˈoːu̯ˌsɔːŋə/

From ou- + soange (“to singe”). Akin to German absingen.


oubaanje

Gruundfoarm: oubaanje
tou oubaanjen (infinitive)
baanje ou (first-person present singular)
baanje ou (first-person plural present)
baande ou (first-person past singular)
baanden ou (first-person past plural)
baanst ou (present second-person singular)
baanje ou (present)
baandest ou (past second-person singular)
baanden ou (past)
baant ou (present singular third-person)
baande ou (past singular third-person)
baane ou (imperative present singular)
hääbe (auxiliary singular)
oubaand (participle past singular)
baanjet ou (imperative plural present)
hääbe (auxiliary plural)
oubaand (participle past plural)


oubaadenje

Gruundfoarm: oubaadenje
tou oubaadenjen (infinitive)
baadenje ou (first-person present singular)
baadenje ou (first-person plural present)
baadende ou (first-person past singular)
baadenden ou (first-person past plural)
baadenst ou (present second-person singular)
baadenje ou (present)
baadendest ou (past second-person singular)
baadenden ou (past)
baadent ou (present singular third-person)
baadende ou (past singular third-person)
baadene ou (imperative present singular)
hääbe (auxiliary singular)
oubaadend (participle past singular)
baadenjet ou (imperative plural present)
hääbe (auxiliary plural)
oubaadend (participle past plural)


wiet

wiet (masculine wieten, feminine, plural or definite wiete, comparative wieter, superlative wietst)

wieten (masculine)
or definite wiete (plural)
wieter (comparative)
wietst (superlative)

From Old Frisian hwīt, from Proto-West Germanic *hwīt. Cognates include German weiß and West Frisian wyt.


fiende

From Old Frisian finda, from Proto-Germanic *finþaną. More at find.


bitje

Related to German bisschen (“bit”) and Dutch beetje (“bit”).


Moanske

From Old Frisian manniska, from Proto-Germanic *manniskaz. Cognates include West Frisian minske and German Mensch.


Januoar

Borrowed from German Januar, from Latin Ianuarius. Compare German Low German Januar and Luxembourgish Januar.


Februoar

Borrowed from German Februar, from Latin Februarius. Cognates include German Low German Februar and Luxembourgish Februar.


Fräindai

From Old Frisian frīendei, from Proto-West Germanic *Frījā dag. Cognates include West Frisian freed and German Freitag.


Tuunsdai

From Old Frisian *thunersdei, from Proto-West Germanic *Þunras dag. Cognates include West Frisian tongersdei and German Donnerstag.


Sundai

From Old Frisian sunnandei, from Proto-West Germanic *sunnōn dag. Cognates include West Frisian snein and German Sonntag.


Moundai

From Old Frisian mōnadei, from Proto-West Germanic *mānini dag. Cognates include West Frisian moandei and German Montag.


dät

From Old Frisian thet, from Proto-Germanic *þat, neuter of *sa (“the”).

This all has happened, so that it would come true, what the Lord through the prophet has said.


dät

Dut aal is geskäin, dät dät uutkume skuul, wät die Here truch dän Profeet kweden häd:

This all has happened, so that it would come true, what the Lord through the prophet has said:


Seeltersk

→ West Frisian: Seeltersk

From Seelter (“Saterland Frisian person”) + -sk. Akin to West Frisian Sealtersk.


Täisdai

From Old Frisian tīesdei, from Proto-West Germanic *Tīwas dag. Cognates include West Frisian tiisdei and German Dienstag.


Gebuursdai

Gebuurt + Dai. Compare English birthday and other cognates listed there.


grätlierje

Iek grätlierje fon Haaten tou dän trietigste Gebuursdai fon dien Massagepraxis.

2007, Bürgerblick, number May/June, page 10:

I congratulate you with all of my heart with the thirtieth birthday of your massage practice

Wie grätlierje tou Jou Ärfoulch.

2018, Bürgerspiegel, number June, page 31:


Oantwoud

From Old Frisian ondwarde, antwerde, from Proto-Germanic *andawurdiją.


Steede

From Old Frisian stede, from Proto-Germanic *stadiz. More at stead.


touken

next, upcoming date, time, space, or order.


oachte

From Old Frisian achta, from Proto-West Germanic *ahtō (“eight”). Cognates include West Frisian acht and German acht.


lääse

From Old Frisian ledza, from Proto-Germanic *lagjaną. More at lay.


fjautich

From Old Frisian fiūwertich, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr tigiwiz.


griepe

From Old Frisian gripa, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną.


moakje

moakje
tou moakjen (infinitive)
moakje (first-person infinitive present singular)
moakje (first-person plural present)
moakede (first-person past singular)
moakeden (first-person past plural)
moakest (infinitive present second-person singular)
moakje (present)
moakedest (past second-person singular)
moakeden (past)
moaket (infinitive present singular third-person)
moakede (past singular third-person)
moak (imperative present singular)
häbe (auxiliary singular)
moaked (participle past singular)
moakjet (imperative plural present)
häbe (auxiliary plural)
moaked (participle past plural)

From Old Frisian makia, from Proto-West Germanic *makōn. Cognates include West Frisian meitsje and German machen.


moute

moute
tou mouten (infinitive)
mout (first-person infinitive present singular)
mouten (first-person plural present)
moaste (first-person past singular)
moasten (first-person past plural)
moast (infinitive present second-person singular)
mouten (present)
moastest (past second-person singular)
moasten (past)
mout (infinitive present singular third-person)
moaste (past singular third-person)
häbe (auxiliary singular)
moast (participle past singular)
häbe (auxiliary plural)
moast (participle past plural)

From Old Frisian mōt, from Proto-West Germanic *mōtan. Cognates include West Frisian moatte and German müssen.


wäide

wäide
tou wäiden (infinitive)
wäide (first-person infinitive present singular)
wäide (first-person plural present)
wuud (first-person past singular)
wuden (first-person past plural)
wädst (infinitive present second-person singular)
wäide (present)
wuust (past second-person singular)
wuden (past)
wädt (infinitive present singular third-person)
wuud (past singular third-person)
wäide (imperative present singular)
weze (auxiliary singular)
wuden (participle past singular)
wäidet (imperative plural present)
weze (auxiliary plural)
wuden (participle past plural)

From Old Frisian wertha, from Proto-West Germanic *werþan. Cognates include West Frisian wurde and German werden.

(auxiliary) Used to form the imperfect tense of the passive voice, together with a past participle.


sjunge

sjunge
tou sjungen (infinitive)
sjunge (first-person infinitive present singular)
sjunge (first-person plural present)
soang (first-person past singular)
soangen (first-person past plural)
sjungst (infinitive present second-person singular)
sjunge (present)
soangst (past second-person singular)
soangen (past)
sjungt (infinitive present singular third-person)
soang (past singular third-person)
sjunge (imperative present singular)
häbe (auxiliary singular)
soangen (participle past singular)
sjunget (imperative plural present)
häbe (auxiliary plural)
soangen (participle past plural)

From Old Frisian siunga, from Proto-West Germanic *singwan. Cognates include West Frisian sjonge and German singen.


toanke

toanke
tou toanken (infinitive)
toanke (first-person infinitive present singular)
toanke (first-person plural present)
toachte (first-person past singular)
toachten (first-person past plural)
toankst (infinitive present second-person singular)
toanke (present)
toachtest (past second-person singular)
toachten (past)
toankt (infinitive present singular third-person)
toachte (past singular third-person)
toanke (imperative present singular)
häbe (auxiliary singular)
toacht (participle past singular)
toanket (imperative plural present)
häbe (auxiliary plural)
toacht (participle past plural)

From Old Frisian thenka, from Proto-West Germanic *þankijan. Cognates include West Frisian tinke and German denken.


sjo

sjo
tou sjoon (infinitive)
sjo (first-person infinitive present singular)
sjo (first-person plural present)
saag (first-person past singular)
segen (first-person past plural)
sjugst (infinitive present second-person singular)
sjo (present)
seegst (past second-person singular)
segen (past)
sjugt (infinitive present singular third-person)
saag (past singular third-person)
sjug (imperative present singular)
häbe (auxiliary singular)
blouked (participle past singular)
sjugt (imperative plural present)
häbe (auxiliary plural)
blouked (participle past plural)

From Old Frisian sīa, from Proto-West Germanic *sehwan. Cognates include West Frisian sjen and German sehen.
The past participle is suppletively from Old Frisian *bilōkia, from Proto-West Germanic *bilōkōn, whence also English belook.


dwo

dwo
tou dwoon (infinitive)
dwo (first-person infinitive present singular)
dwo (first-person plural present)
died (first-person past singular)
diede (first-person past singular)
dieden (first-person past plural)
dääst (infinitive present second-person singular)
dwo (present)
diest (past second-person singular)
dieden (past)
däd (infinitive present singular third-person)
died (past singular third-person)
diede (past singular third-person)
dou (imperative present singular)
häbe (auxiliary singular)
däin (participle past singular)
dwooët (imperative plural present)
häbe (auxiliary plural)
däin (participle past plural)

From Old Frisian dwā, from Proto-West Germanic *dōn. Cognates include West Frisian dwaan and German tun.


fäile

fäile
tou fäilen (infinitive)
fäile (first-person infinitive present singular)
fäile (first-person plural present)
fäilde (first-person past singular)
fäilden (first-person past plural)
fäilst (infinitive present second-person singular)
fäile (present)
fäildest (past second-person singular)
fäilden (past)
fäilt (infinitive present singular third-person)
fäilde (past singular third-person)
fäil (imperative present singular)
häbe (auxiliary singular)
fäild (participle past singular)
fäilet (imperative plural present)
häbe (auxiliary plural)
fäild (participle past plural)

From Old Frisian fēla, from Proto-West Germanic *fōlijan. Cognates include West Frisian fiele and German fühlen.


fräigje

fräigje
tou fräigjen (infinitive)
fräigje (first-person infinitive present singular)
fräigje (first-person plural present)
fräigede (first-person past singular)
fräigeden (first-person past plural)
fräigest (infinitive present second-person singular)
fräigje (present)
fräigedest (past second-person singular)
fräigeden (past)
fräiget (infinitive present singular third-person)
fräigede (past singular third-person)
fräig (imperative present singular)
häbe (auxiliary singular)
fräiged (participle past singular)
fräigjet (imperative plural present)
häbe (auxiliary plural)
fräiged (participle past plural)

From Old Frisian fregia, from Proto-West Germanic *frāgōn. Cognates include West Frisian freegje and German fragen.


lusterje

lusterje
tou lusterjen (infinitive)
lusterje (first-person infinitive present singular)
lusterje (first-person plural present)
lusterde (first-person past singular)
lusterden (first-person past plural)
lusterst (infinitive present second-person singular)
lusterje (present)
lusterdest (past second-person singular)
lusterden (past)
lustert (infinitive present singular third-person)
lusterde (past singular third-person)
luster (imperative present singular)
häbe (auxiliary singular)
lusterd (participle past singular)
lusterjet (imperative plural present)
häbe (auxiliary plural)
lusterd (participle past plural)

From Old Frisian *hlūstria, from Proto-West Germanic *hlūstrēn. Cognates include West Frisian lústerje and Dutch luisteren.


konne

konne
tou konnen (infinitive)
kon (first-person infinitive present singular)
konnen (first-person plural present)
kuud (first-person past singular)
kude (first-person past singular)
kuden (first-person past plural)
koast (infinitive present second-person singular)
konnen (present)
kuust (past second-person singular)
kuden (past)
kon (infinitive present singular third-person)
kuud (past singular third-person)
kude (past singular third-person)
häbe (auxiliary singular)
kuud (participle past singular)
häbe (auxiliary plural)
kuud (participle past plural)

From Old Frisian kunna, from Proto-West Germanic *kunnan. Cognates include West Frisian kinne and German können.


stounde

stounde
tou stounden (infinitive)
stounde (first-person infinitive present singular)
stounde (first-person plural present)
stuud (first-person past singular)
stude (first-person past singular)
studen (first-person past plural)
stoanst (infinitive present second-person singular)
stounde (present)
stuust (past second-person singular)
studen (past)
stoant (infinitive present singular third-person)
stuud (past singular third-person)
stude (past singular third-person)
blieuw stounden (imperative present singular)
häbe (auxiliary singular)
steen (participle past singular)
blieuwet stounden (imperative plural present)
häbe (auxiliary plural)
steen (participle past plural)

From Old Frisian stonda, from Proto-West Germanic *standan. Cognates include English stand and dialectal German standen.


wolle

wolle
tou wollen (infinitive)
wol (first-person infinitive present singular)
wollen (first-person plural present)
wiel (first-person past singular)
wüül (first-person past singular)
wielen (first-person past plural)
wülen (first-person past plural)
wolt (infinitive present second-person singular)
wollen (present)
wielt (past second-person singular)
wüült (past second-person singular)
wielen (past)
wülen (past)
wol (infinitive present singular third-person)
wiel (past singular third-person)
wüül (past singular third-person)
häbe (auxiliary singular)
wäild (participle past singular)
wöild (participle past singular)
häbe (auxiliary plural)
wäild (participle past plural)
wöild (participle past plural)

From Old Frisian willa, from Proto-West Germanic *willjan. Cognates include West Frisian wolle and German wollen.


-e-

Akin to German -n-/-e-, Dutch -en-/-e- and Swedish -e-.

Múus (“mouse”) + Buk (“male animal”) → Muzebuk (“male mouse”)

Genitival interfix indicating that the former element is a characteristic of the latter.


-s-

From a genitival suffix, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *-as. Cognates include German -s- and Dutch -s-.

Used to link two elements in some compounds.


Sände

From Old Frisian sende, from Proto-West Germanic [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *sundī. Cognates include West Frisian sûnde and German Sünde.


stopje

From Old Frisian stoppia, from Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn.


Düütsklound

From düütsk (“German”) + Lound (“land”), calque of German Deutschland.

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)


spreke

spreke
tou spreken (infinitive)
spreke (first-person infinitive present singular)
spreke (first-person plural present)
spriek (first-person past singular)
sprieken (first-person past plural)
spräkst (infinitive present second-person singular)
spreke (present)
spriekst (past second-person singular)
sprieken (past)
spräkt (infinitive present singular third-person)
spriek (past singular third-person)
spräk (imperative present singular)
spreke (imperative present singular)
häbe (auxiliary singular)
spreken (participle past singular)
spreket (imperative plural present)
häbe (auxiliary plural)
spreken (participle past plural)

From Old Frisian spreka, from Proto-West Germanic *sprekan. Cognates include West Frisian sprekke and German sprechen.


leze

leze
tou lezen (infinitive)
leze (first-person infinitive present singular)
leze (first-person plural present)
lúus (first-person past singular)
luzen (first-person past plural)
läst (infinitive present second-person singular)
leze (present)
lúust (past second-person singular)
luzen (past)
läst (infinitive present singular third-person)
lúus (past singular third-person)
läs (imperative present singular)
häbe (auxiliary singular)
lezen (participle past singular)
lezet (imperative plural present)
häbe (auxiliary plural)
lezen (participle past plural)

From Old Frisian lesa, from Proto-West Germanic *lesan, from Proto-Germanic *lesaną. Cognates include West Frisian lêze and German lesen.


leze

leze
tou lezen (infinitive)
leze (first-person infinitive present singular)
leze (first-person plural present)
leezde (first-person past singular)
leezden (first-person past plural)
leest (infinitive present second-person singular)
leze (present)
leezdest (past second-person singular)
leezden (past)
leest (infinitive present singular third-person)
leezde (past singular third-person)
lees (imperative present singular)
häbe (auxiliary singular)
leezd (participle past singular)
lezet (imperative plural present)
häbe (auxiliary plural)
leezd (participle past plural)

From Old Frisian lēsa, from Proto-West Germanic *lausijan, from Proto-Germanic *lausijaną. Cognates include German lösen and Dutch lozen.


fieuw

From Old Frisian fīf, from Proto-West Germanic *fimf. Cognates include West Frisian fiif and German fünf.


säks

From Old Frisian sex, from Proto-West Germanic *sehs. Cognates include West Frisian seis and German sechs.


tjoon

From Old Frisian tiān, from Proto-West Germanic *tehun. Cognates include West Frisian tsien and German zehn.


Lound

From Old Frisian land, from Proto-West Germanic *land. Cognates include West Frisian lân and German Land.


winne

winne
tou winnen (infinitive)
winne (first-person infinitive present singular)
winne (first-person plural present)
won (first-person past singular)
wonnen (first-person past plural)
winst (infinitive present second-person singular)
winne (present)
wonst (past second-person singular)
wonnen (past)
wint (infinitive present singular third-person)
won (past singular third-person)
win (imperative present singular)
häbe (auxiliary singular)
wonnen (participle past singular)
winnet (imperative plural present)
häbe (auxiliary plural)
wonnen (participle past plural)

Inherited from Old Frisian winna, from Proto-West Germanic *winnan. Cognates include Dutch winnen and English win.


fjauer

From Old Frisian fiūwer. Compare West Frisian fjouwer.


koold

head

koold (masculine koolden, feminine, plural or definite koolde, comparative kaller, superlative kooldste)

koolden (masculine)
or definite koolde (plural)
kaller (comparative)
kooldste (superlative)

From Old Frisian kald, from Proto-West Germanic *kald. Cognates include West Frisian kâld and German kalt.


mäd

mäd (neuter or distal adverb deermäd, proximal adverb hiermäd, interrogative adverb wiermäd)

deermäd (adverb distal neuter)
hiermäd (adverb proximal)
wiermäd (adverb interrogative)

From Old Frisian mith, from Proto-West Germanic *midi. Cognates include West Frisian mei and German mit.

Mäd trjo úre gunge iek heem.


daue

daue
tou dauen (infinitive)
daue (first-person infinitive present singular)
daue (first-person plural present)
daude (first-person past singular)
dauden (first-person past plural)
daust (infinitive present second-person singular)
daue (present)
daudest (past second-person singular)
dauden (past)
daut (infinitive present singular third-person)
daude (past singular third-person)
dau (imperative present singular)
häbe (auxiliary singular)
daud (participle past singular)
dauet (imperative plural present)
häbe (auxiliary plural)
daud (participle past plural)

From Old Frisian dauwa, from Proto-West Germanic *dauwēn. Cognates include German tauen and Dutch dauwen.

Et daut smäidens.


oold

oold (comparative aller, superlative ooldste)

aller (comparative)
ooldste (superlative)

From Old Frisian ald, from Proto-West Germanic *ald.


-ich

From Old Frisian -ich, from Proto-Germanic *-īgaz, variant of *-gaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos. Compare German and Dutch -ig, English -y.


truch

truch (neuter or distal adverb deertruch, proximal adverb hiertruch, interrogative adverb wiertruch)

deertruch (adverb distal neuter)
hiertruch (adverb proximal)
wiertruch (adverb interrogative)

From Old Frisian [Term?], from Proto-West Germanic [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *þurhw. Cognates include West Frisian troch and German durch.


breke

breke
tou breken (infinitive)
breke (first-person infinitive present singular)
breke (first-person plural present)
briek (first-person past singular)
brieken (first-person past plural)
bräkst (infinitive present second-person singular)
breke (present)
briekest (past second-person singular)
brieken (past)
bräkt (infinitive present singular third-person)
briek (past singular third-person)
bräk (imperative present singular)
breek (imperative present singular)
breke (imperative present singular)
häbe (auxiliary singular)
breken (participle past singular)
breket (imperative plural present)
häbe (auxiliary plural)
breken (participle past plural)

From Old Frisian breka, from Proto-West Germanic *brekan. Cognates include West Frisian brekke and German brechen.


aapje

aapje
tou aapjen (infinitive)
aapje (first-person infinitive present singular)
aapje (first-person plural present)
apede (first-person past singular)
apeden (first-person past plural)
apest (infinitive present second-person singular)
aapje (present)
apedest (past second-person singular)
apeden (past)
apet (infinitive present singular third-person)
apede (past singular third-person)
aap (imperative present singular)
häbe (auxiliary singular)
aped (participle past singular)
aapjet (imperative plural present)
häbe (auxiliary plural)
aped (participle past plural)


Oape

From Old Frisian *apa, from Proto-West Germanic *apō. Cognates include West Frisian aap and German Affe.


billich

From Old Frisian *billich, *billīk, from Proto-Germanic *biliz. Compare German billig.


Noaber

From Old Frisian *nābūr, from Proto-Germanic *nēhwagabūrô. More at neighbour.


Bäiden

From Old Frisian bern, from Proto-West Germanic *barn. Cognates include West Frisian bern and Scots bairn.

dan dät Bäiden, dät ju kriege skäl, is fon dän Helige Jeest.

then the child that you will receive, is from the Holy Spirit.


ljo

ljo (masculine ljouwen, feminine, plural or definite ljouwe, comparative ljauer, superlative ljoost)

ljouwen (masculine)
or definite ljouwe (plural)
ljauer (comparative)
ljoost (superlative)


Möie

From Old Frisian mōie, from Proto-Germanic *mōijō. Compare West Frisian muoike; Dutch moei, meu.


Wulf

From Old Frisian wolf, from Proto-West Germanic *wulf. Cognates include West Frisian wolf and German Wolf.


noa

From Old Frisian nā. Cognates include West Frisian nee and English no.


Peel

From Old Frisian pēl, from Proto-West Germanic *pulwī. Cognates include West Frisian pel and German Pfühl. Doublet of Púul.


Peel

From Old Frisian pēl, from Proto-West Germanic *pāli. Cognates include West Frisian peal and German Pfahl.


holten

holten (masculine holtenenn, feminine, plural or definite holtenen)

holtenenn (masculine)
or definite holtenen (plural)


Here

From Old Frisian hēra. Cognates include German Herr and Dutch heer.


Here

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


Ungel

Ungel (canonical masculine)
uses die. (canonical)


baue

baue
tou bauen (infinitive)
baue (first-person infinitive present singular)
baue (first-person plural present)
baude (first-person past singular)
bauden (first-person past plural)
baust (infinitive present second-person singular)
baue (present)
baudest (past second-person singular)
bauden (past)
baut (infinitive present singular third-person)
baude (past singular third-person)
bau (imperative present singular)
häbe (auxiliary singular)
baud (participle past singular)
bauet (imperative plural present)
häbe (auxiliary plural)
baud (participle past plural)

Borrowed from German bauen, from Proto-West Germanic *būan, from Proto-Germanic *būaną. Cognates include Dutch bouwen and Luxembourgish bauen.


blonk

From Old Frisian blank, from Proto-Germanic *blankaz. More at blank.


wringe

From Old Frisian *wringa, from Proto-Germanic *wringaną. More at wring.


weze

weze
tou wezen (infinitive)
bän (first-person infinitive present singular)
sunt (first-person plural present)
waas (first-person past singular)
wieren (first-person past plural)
bääst (infinitive present second-person singular)
sunt (present)
wierst (past second-person singular)
wieren (past)
is (infinitive present singular third-person)
waas (past singular third-person)
wäs (imperative present singular)
weze (auxiliary singular)
häbe (auxiliary singular)
wezen (participle past singular)
weden (participle past singular)
ween (participle past singular)
wezet (imperative plural present)
weze (auxiliary plural)
häbe (auxiliary plural)
wezen (participle past plural)
weden (participle past plural)
ween (participle past plural)

From Old Frisian wesa, from Proto-West Germanic *wesan. Cognates include West Frisian wêze and Dutch wezen.

present continuous
present continuous#English

present participle
present participle#English

(auxiliary) Used to form the present continuous, together with a present participle.

(auxiliary) Used to form the perfect tense of the passive voice, together with a past participle.

(auxiliary) Used to form the perfect tense of the active voice of some verbs, together with a past participle.


skäl

first-person singular indicative present of skälle

third-person singular indicative present of skälle


Woater

From Old Frisian water, from Proto-West Germanic *watar. Cognates include West Frisian wetter and German Wasser.


Loum

From Old Frisian lamb, lam, from Proto-Germanic *lambaz; compare German Lamm, Dutch lam.


jä

From Old Frisian jē, from Proto-West Germanic *jā. Cognates include West Frisian ja and German ja. Doublet of jee and je.

Jä, man iek leeuwe die daach nit.

Used to introduce a statement that may be contrary to expectations; OK; well


uk

From Old Frisian āk, from Proto-West Germanic *auk. More at eke.


hoopje

hoopje
tou hoopjen (infinitive)
hoopje (first-person infinitive present singular)
hoopje (first-person plural present)
hopede (first-person past singular)
hopeden (first-person past plural)
hopest (infinitive present second-person singular)
hoopje (present)
hopedest (past second-person singular)
hopeden (past)
hopet (infinitive present singular third-person)
hopede (past singular third-person)
hoop (imperative present singular)
häbe (auxiliary singular)
hoped (participle past singular)
hoopjet (imperative plural present)
häbe (auxiliary plural)
hoped (participle past plural)

From Old Frisian hopia, from Proto-West Germanic *hopōn. Cognates include West Frisian hoopje and German hoffen.


hoopje

From Old Frisian *hāpia, from Proto-West Germanic *haupōn. Cognates include West Frisian heapje and German häufen.


bliede

From Old Frisian *blīthe, from Proto-West Germanic *blīþī. More at blithe.


Fisk

From Old Frisian fisk, from Proto-West Germanic *fisk. Cognates include West Frisian fisk and German Fisch.


swied

From Old Frisian swīthe, from Proto-West Germanic *swinþ.


Ieme

From Old Frisian *em, *eme (in derivative emka), from Proto-Germanic *imbī.


iek

From Old Frisian ik, from Proto-West Germanic *ik. Cognates include West Frisian ik and German ich.


helig

helig (masculine heligen, feminine, plural or definite helige, comparative heliger, superlative heligst)

heligen (masculine)
or definite helige (plural)
heliger (comparative)
heligst (superlative)

Inherited from Old Frisian hēlich, from Proto-West Germanic *hailag, from Proto-Germanic *hailagaz. Cognate with West Frisian hillig and German heilig.


kriege

kriege
tou kriegen (infinitive)
kriegen (first-person infinitive present singular)
kriege (first-person plural present)
kreeg (first-person past singular)
kregen (first-person past plural)
krigst (infinitive present second-person singular)
kriege (present)
kreegst (past second-person singular)
kregen (past)
krigt (infinitive present singular third-person)
kreeg (past singular third-person)
krig (imperative present singular)
häbe (auxiliary singular)
kríegen (participle past singular)
krieget (imperative plural present)
häbe (auxiliary plural)
kríegen (participle past plural)

From Old Frisian krīga, from Proto-West Germanic *krīgan. Cognates include West Frisian krije and German kriegen.


ätter

From Old Frisian efter, from Proto-West Germanic *aftar. Cognates include West Frisian efter and German after.

Et is ätter träien.

Ätter ju Ferbonnenge ätter Babylon wai waas Jojachin die Foar fon Schealtiël, Schealtiël un Serubbabel,

2000, Marron C. Fort, transl., Dät Näie Tästamänt un do Psoolme in ju aasterlauwerfräiske Uurtoal fon dät Seelterlound, Fräislound, Butjoarlound, Aastfräislound un do Groninger Umelounde [The New Testament and the Psalms in the East Frisian language, native to Saterland, Friesland, Butjadingen, East Frisia and the Ommelanden of Groningen], →ISBN, Dät Evangelium ätter Matthäus 1:12:

After the exile to Babylon, Jehoiachin was the father of Shealtiel, Shealtiel and Zerubbabel,

Ätter David is Spoanjen nit woorm, et is heet.

According to David, Spain isn't warm, it's hot.


Liene

From Old Frisian līne, from Proto-West Germanic *līnā. Cognates include West Frisian line and German Leine.


Ku

From Old Frisian kū, from Proto-West Germanic *kō (“cow”).


seende

From Old Frisian senda, from Proto-West Germanic *sandijan. More at send.


skärp

From Old Frisian skerp, skarp, from Proto-Germanic *skarpaz. More at sharp.


gries

gries (masculine griezen, feminine, plural or definite grieze, comparative griezer, superlative griest)

griezen (masculine)
or definite grieze (plural)
griezer (comparative)
griest (superlative)

From Old Frisian grīs, from Proto-West Germanic *grīs. Cognates include dialectal German gries and West Frisian griis.


Deel

From Old Frisian dēl, from Proto-West Germanic *daili. More at deal.


Been

From Old Frisian bēn, from Proto-West Germanic *bain. Cognates include West Frisian bien and German Bein.


Been

Borrowed from Middle Low German bȫne (“ceiling”). Cognates include German Low German Böhn and Plautdietsch Bän.


Dokter

Ultimately from Latin doctor. Compare German Doktor and Dutch dokter.


Swoon

Probably reinforced by or derived from German Low German Swoon.


noar

From Old Frisian *naro, from Proto-Germanic *narwaz. More at narrow.


Adder

Borrowed from German Low German Adder, from Middle Low German nader, from Old Saxon nadra, from Proto-West Germanic *nadrā. Doublet of Neder.


fräi

From Old Frisian frī, from Proto-Germanic *frijaz.


däin

From Old Frisian [Term?], from Proto-West Germanic *dān, from Proto-Germanic *dēnaz (past participle of *dōną (“to do”)). Cognates include German getan and Dutch gedaan.


däin

däin (masculine däinen, feminine, plural or definite däine)

däinen (masculine)
or definite däine (plural)


Leeder

From Old Frisian leder, lether, from Proto-Germanic *leþrą. More at leather.


Heem

From Old Frisian hēm, hām, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz. More at home.


Mound

From Old Frisian mōnath, from Proto-West Germanic *mānōþ. Cognates include West Frisian moanne and German Monat.


Eed

From Old Frisian ēth, from Proto-West Germanic *aiþ. More at oath.


Jesus Christus

Ultimately from Latin Iesus Christus. Akin to German Jesus Christus and Dutch Jezus Christus.

Die Stomboom fon Jesus Christus, dän Súun fon David, dän Súun fon Abraham:

2000, Marron C. Fort, transl., Dät Näie Tästamänt un do Psoolme in ju aasterlauwerfräiske Uurtoal fon dät Seelterlound, Fräislound, Butjoarlound, Aastfräislound un do Groninger Umelounde [The New Testament and the Psalms in the East Frisian language, native to Saterland, Friesland, Butjadingen, East Frisia and the Ommelanden of Groningen], →ISBN, Dät Evangelium ätter Matthäus 1:1:

The genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham:


Tin

From Old Frisian tin, from Proto-Germanic *tiną. More at tin.


Houf

From Old Frisian hōf, from Proto-West Germanic *hōf, from Proto-Germanic *hōfaz. Cognates include West Frisian hoef and German Huf.


jeel

jeel (masculine jelen, feminine, plural or definite jele, comparative jeler, superlative jeelst)

jelen (masculine)
or definite jele (plural)
jeler (comparative)
jeelst (superlative)

From Old Frisian *jele, from Proto-West Germanic *gelu. Cognates include German gelb and West Frisian giel.


Maiden

From Old Frisian mageth, from Proto-West Germanic *magaþ. Cognates include West Frisian meide and German Magd.

Sjooët, n Maiden skäl n Bäiden undfange, n Súun skäl ju uurwinne, un man skäl him dän Nome Immanuel reke, dät hat uursät: God is mäd uus.

Behold, a virgin shall become pregnant with a child, she will give birth to a son, and they shall give him the name Immanuel, which is translated: God is with us.


kume

kume
tou kumen (infinitive)
kume (first-person infinitive present singular)
kume (first-person plural present)
koom (first-person past singular)
kemen (first-person past plural)
kumst (infinitive present second-person singular)
kume (present)
keemst (past second-person singular)
kemen (past)
kumt (infinitive present singular third-person)
koom (past singular third-person)
kum (imperative present singular)
weze (auxiliary singular)
kumen (participle past singular)
kumet (imperative plural present)
weze (auxiliary plural)
kumen (participle past plural)

From Old Frisian koma, from Proto-West Germanic *kweman. Cognates include West Frisian komme and German kommen.


Jool

From Old Frisian thiāl (“wheel”), likely a variant of Old Frisian fiāl (“wheel”), from Proto-West Germanic *hwehwl (“wheel”), from Proto-Germanic *hwehwlą (“wheel”). Compare West Frisian tsjolle, tsjol, variants of West Frisian tsjil (“wheel”).


Buuk

From Old Frisian būk, from Proto-West Germanic *būk, from Proto-Germanic *būkaz. More at bouk.


-skup

From Old Frisian -skip, -skipe, from Proto-Germanic *-skapiz. Cognate with West Frisian -skip, English -ship, Dutch -schap, German -schaft, Swedish -skap, Danish -skab.


-ele

From Old Frisian -lia, from Proto-West Germanic *-lōn, from Proto-Germanic *-lōną. Cognates include Dutch -elen and German -eln.


Kus

From Old Frisian *kuss, from Proto-West Germanic *koss. Cognates include German Kuss and Dutch kus.


Ies

From Old Frisian īs, from Proto-West Germanic *īs, from Proto-Germanic *īsą. Cognate with English ice.


Woold

From Old Frisian wald, from Proto-Germanic *walþuz.


Buk

From Old Frisian *buk, from Proto-West Germanic *bukk. Cognates include West Frisian bok and German Bock.


Mäiden

From Old Frisian mern, from Proto-West Germanic *morgin. Cognates include West Frisian moarn and German Morgen.


Boone

From Old Frisian bāne, from Proto-Germanic *baunō. More at bean.


Gould

From Old Frisian gold, from Proto-West Germanic *golþ. Cognates include West Frisian goud and German Gold.


goar

From Old Frisian *gar, from Proto-West Germanic *garu (“ready”). Cognates include German gar and Dutch gaar.


goar

goar nit


Koper

From Old Frisian koper, from Proto-West Germanic *kopr. Cognates with West Frisian koper.


Äi

From Old Frisian ē, from Proto-West Germanic *ahu. Cognates include West Frisian ie and Dutch a.


Äi

Sagter Ems (a river in Lower Saxony, Germany)


Dood

From Old Frisian dāth, from Proto-West Germanic *dauþu, from Proto-Germanic *dauþuz. More at death.


strookje

strookje
tou strookjen (infinitive)
strookje (first-person infinitive present singular)
strookje (first-person plural present)
strokede (first-person past singular)
strokeden (first-person past plural)
strokest (infinitive present second-person singular)
strookje (present)
strokedest (past second-person singular)
strokeden (past)
stroket (infinitive present singular third-person)
strokede (past singular third-person)
strook (imperative present singular)
häbe (auxiliary singular)
stroked (participle past singular)
strookjet (imperative plural present)
häbe (auxiliary plural)
stroked (participle past plural)

From Old Frisian *strākia, from Proto-West Germanic *straikōn.


Roof

From Old Frisian rāf, from Proto-West Germanic *raub. Cognates include West Frisian rôf and German Raub.


sogen

From Old Frisian siugun, from Proto-West Germanic *sebun. Cognates include West Frisian sân and German sieben.


wäg

Akin to German weg, Dutch weg and English away.


Fründ

From Old Frisian friōnd, friūnd, from Proto-West Germanic *friund.
Cognate with English friend, Dutch vriend, German Freund, Icelandic frændi.


skiene

skiene
tou skienen (infinitive)
skiene (first-person infinitive present singular)
skiene (first-person plural present)
skeen (first-person past singular)
skenen (first-person past plural)
skíenst (infinitive present second-person singular)
skinst (infinitive present second-person singular)
skiene (present)
skeenst (past second-person singular)
skenen (past)
skíent (infinitive present singular third-person)
skint (infinitive present singular third-person)
skeen (past singular third-person)
häbe (auxiliary singular)
skíenen (participle past singular)
häbe (auxiliary plural)
skíenen (participle past plural)

From Old Frisian skīna, from Proto-West Germanic *skīnan. Cognates include West Frisian skine and German scheinen.


Oaler

From Old Frisian alder, from Proto-Germanic *aldrą.


Blääd

From Old Frisian bled, from Proto-West Germanic *blad. Cognates include West Frisian bled and German Blatt.


Wust

Compare German Low German Wust; German Wurst.


Busk

From Old Frisian bosk, from Proto-West Germanic *busk.


biende

From Old Frisian binda, which derives from Proto-Germanic *bindaną.


Sidde

From Old Frisian side, from Proto-Germanic *siduz. Cognate with West Frisian side, Old English sidu.


Rotte

From Old Frisian *ratte, from Proto-Germanic *rattō. Cognates include Dutch rat and Yiddish ראַץ (rats).


loang

loang (masculine loangen, feminine, plural or definite loange, comparative langer, superlative loangst)

loangen (masculine)
or definite loange (plural)
langer (comparative)
loangst (superlative)

From Old Frisian lang, from Proto-West Germanic *lang. Cognates include West Frisian lang and German lang.


Kwalm

From Old Frisian *kwalm, from Proto-West Germanic *kwalm.


Träid

From Old Frisian thrēd, from Proto-Germanic *þrēduz.


amoals

from time to time; now and then; periodically; occasionally


altiede

Compare West Frisian altyd, Dutch altijd, Danish altid, Swedish alltid.


Aate

Compare Low German Aat (“oat”), Old English āte (“oat”). More at oat.


äärm

äärm (masculine äärmen, feminine, plural or definite äärme, comparative äärmer, superlative äärmst)

äärmen (masculine)
or definite äärme (plural)
äärmer (comparative)
äärmst (superlative)

From Old Frisian erm, from Proto-West Germanic *arm. Cognates include German arm and West Frisian earm.


Fäild

From Old Frisian feld, from Proto-West Germanic *felþu. Cognates include West Frisian fjild and German Feld.


Äkker

From Old Frisian ekker, from Proto-West Germanic *akr. Cognates include West Frisian eker and German Acker.


Moal

From Old Frisian māl, mēl, from Proto-West Germanic *māl, from Proto-Germanic *mēlą. Compare German Mal and Mahl. More at English meal.


Moal

From Old Frisian *māl, from Proto-West Germanic *mail, from Proto-Germanic *mailą (“blemish, spot”). More at English mole.


Woud

From Old Frisian word, from Proto-West Germanic *word. Cognates include West Frisian wurd and German Wort.


Sträite

From Old Frisian strēte, from Proto-West Germanic *strātu. Cognates include West Frisian strjitte and German Straße.


ächt

Compare Middle Low German echt, German echt. More at echt.


Fädder

From Old Frisian federia, from Proto-West Germanic *fadurjō. Cognates include German Vetter and Dutch vedder.


foarbie

From foar + bie. Compare English foreby.


Fadder

From Old Frisian fadera, from Proto-West Germanic *gafadurjō. Cognate with Norwegian fadder, German Gevatter and Dutch gevader.


Foar

From Old Frisian fader, from Proto-West Germanic *fader. Cognates include West Frisian faar and German Vater.

Abraham waas die Foar fon Isaak, Isaak fon Jakob, Jakob fon Juda un sien Brúre.

2000, Marron C. Fort, transl., Dät Näie Tästamänt un do Psoolme in ju aasterlauwerfräiske Uurtoal fon dät Seelterlound, Fräislound, Butjoarlound, Aastfräislound un do Groninger Umelounde [The New Testament and the Psalms in the East Frisian language, native to Saterland, Friesland, Butjadingen, East Frisia and the Ommelanden of Groningen], →ISBN, Dät Evangelium ätter Matthäus 1:2:

Abraham was the father of Isaac, Isaac of Jacob, Jacob of Judah and his brothers.


Oai

From Old Frisian *āi, from Proto-West Germanic *aij. Cognates include West Frisian aai and German Ei.


oafte

From Old Frisian ofte, ofta, from Proto-Germanic *uftō. More at often.


Äddere

From Old Frisian eddere, from Proto-West Germanic *ādrā (“vein”).


Bloud

From Old Frisian blōd, from Proto-West Germanic *blōd, from Proto-Germanic *blōþą. Cognates include West Frisian bloed and German Blut.


Oas

From Old Frisian *ās, ēs, from Proto-Germanic *ēsaz.


Äil

From Old Frisian ēl, from Proto-West Germanic *āl. More at eel.


Äil

From Old Frisian *ēl, *āl, from Proto-West Germanic *ālu, from Proto-Germanic *ēlō.


behondelje

Compare Dutch behandelen (“to treat, handle”), German behandeln, English behandle, Norwegian behandle (“to treat”).

to treat medically; care for; doctor; medicate


skeeuw

skeeuw (masculine skeeuwen, feminine, plural or definite skeeuwe, comparative skeeuwer, superlative skeeuwst)

skeeuwen (masculine)
or definite skeeuwe (plural)
skeeuwer (comparative)
skeeuwst (superlative)

From Old Frisian *skēf, from Proto-West Germanic *skaib, from Proto-Germanic *skaibaz. Cognates include German schief and Dutch scheef.


Oadel

From Old Frisian *athel, from Proto-Germanic *aþalą. Cognate with German Adel.


Swoorm

From Old Frisian *swarm, from Proto-West Germanic *swarm, from Proto-Germanic *swarmaz. More at English swarm.


Woapen

From Old Frisian *wāpin, wēpin, from Proto-Germanic *wēpną. More at weapon.


Twien

From Old Frisian *twīn, from Proto-West Germanic *twiʀn.


twiske

From Old Frisian twiska, from Proto-Germanic *twiskō, from Proto-Germanic *twiskaz (“twofold, double”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwís (“twice, doubly; in two”). Cognate with English betwixt, German zwischen.


Twieuwel

From Old Frisian twīvel, twīfel, from Proto-Germanic *twīflaz. Cognate with Dutch twijfel.


Dwärch

From Old Frisian dwerch, from Proto-West Germanic *dwerg, from Proto-Germanic *dwergaz. More at English dwarf.


Tied

From Old Frisian tīd, from Proto-West Germanic *tīdi, from Proto-Germanic *tīdiz. Cognates include West Frisian tiid and German Zeit.

Joschija waas die Foar fon Jojachin un sien Brúre; dät waas in ju Tied, as jo Jodene ätter Babylon wai ferbond wieren.

2000, Marron C. Fort, transl., Dät Näie Tästamänt un do Psoolme in ju aasterlauwerfräiske Uurtoal fon dät Seelterlound, Fräislound, Butjoarlound, Aastfräislound un do Groninger Umelounde [The New Testament and the Psalms in the East Frisian language, native to Saterland, Friesland, Butjadingen, East Frisia and the Ommelanden of Groningen], →ISBN, Dät Evangelium ätter Matthäus 1:11:

Joshia was the father of Jehoiachin and his brothers; that was in the time, when the Jews were exiled to Babylon.


Twoang

From Old Frisian thwong, thwang, from Proto-West Germanic *þwangi, from Proto-Germanic *þwangiz (“force, restraint, band”). Cognate with English thong, Dutch dwang, German Zwang.


twäie

Compare Old English twīwa, twīġa (“twice”). More at twice.


Släip

From Old Frisian slēp, from Proto-Germanic *slēpaz. More at sleep.


Mudde

Compare Middle Low German mudde, modde, Low German Mudd, English mud.


skjou

From Old Frisian *skiā, *skiāch, from Proto-West Germanic *skeuh.


Skip

From Old Frisian skip, from Proto-Germanic *skipą. More at ship.


Skoule

From Old Frisian skūle, from Proto-West Germanic *skōla, borrowed from Latin schola. Cognates include West Frisian skoalle and German Schule.


Pot

From Old Frisian pot, pott, from Proto-Germanic *puttaz. More at pot.


hoolde

From Old Frisian halda, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną. More at English hold.


Room

From Old Frisian *rām, from Proto-West Germanic *raum, from Proto-Germanic *raumaz. Cognates include German Rahm and West Frisian rjemme.


fooldje

From Old Frisian *faldia, from Proto-West Germanic *faldōn, from Proto-Germanic *faldōną (“to fold up”). Cognate with West Frisian fâldzje, Scots fald, fauld, English fold.


faale

From Old Frisian falla, from Proto-West Germanic *fallan, from Proto-Germanic *fallaną. More at English fall.


älk

Cognates include West Frisian elk, Dutch elk and English each.


Jierhunnert

From Jier + hunnert. Compare English yearhundred.


jierelk

From Jier + -elk. Compare English yearly.


Jaacht

From Old Frisian *jacht, *jagoth, from Proto-West Germanic *jagōþu.


fjuntelk

From Old Frisian friōndlik, friūndlik, frūndlik, from Proto-Germanic *frijōndlīkaz, equivalent to Fjund + -elk. Cognate with English friendly.


Houden

From Old Frisian horn, from Proto-West Germanic *horn. Cognates include West Frisian hoarn and German Horn.

(Romelse, Skäddel) horn (animal body part)

(Romelse, Skäddel) horn (musical instrument)


Fjund

From Old Frisian friūnd, friōnd, from Proto-West Germanic *friund. More at friend.


-elk

From Old Frisian -līk, from Proto-West Germanic *-līk. Cognates include West Frisian -lyk and German -lich.

Used to form adjectives denoting a state of having the nature of the suffixed noun; -ly

Used to form adjectives denoting a state of having the appearance of the suffixed noun; -ly


Soaks

From Old Frisian sax, from Proto-Germanic *sahsą. More at sax, seax.


Oante

From Old Frisian *aned, from Proto-West Germanic *anad. Cognates include German Ente and West Frisian ein.


ääng

head

ääng (masculine äängen, feminine, plural or definite äänge, comparative äänger, superlative äängst)

äängen (masculine)
or definite äänge (plural)
äänger (comparative)
äängst (superlative)

From Old Frisian *enge, from Proto-West Germanic *angī. Cognates include West Frisian ing and German eng.


Aalmoose

From Old Frisian jelmisse, elmisse, almise, *almōsse. Compare Dutch aalmoes, German Almosen. More at English alms.


Hoals

From Old Frisian hals, from Proto-West Germanic *hals, from Proto-Germanic *halsaz. More at halse.


Fäste

From Old Frisian fēst, from Proto-West Germanic *fūsti.


Näkke

From Old Frisian nekke, hnekka, from Proto-Germanic *hnakkô. More at neck.


Bouk

From Old Frisian bōk, from Proto-West Germanic *bōk. Cognates include West Frisian boek and German Buch.


Noose

From Old Frisian nose, nosi, from Proto-West Germanic *nosu.


Noose

Uncertain. Perhaps from an incorrect division of n Oose (literally “a loop”) (see Oose); or perhaps borrowed from Middle Low German nȫse (“loop, snare, noose, sling”), likely of similar formation. If so, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *ansiju (“eyelet, loop”). Compare also Middle English nose (“loop, noose”), whence English noose.


Fout

From Old Frisian fōt, from Proto-West Germanic *fōt. Cognates include West Frisian foet and German Fuß.


Hööft

Borrowed from Middle Low German hövet, from Old Saxon hōvid, from Proto-West Germanic *haubid. Cognates include German Low German Höfd and German Haupt. Doublet of Haud.


Hounde

From Old Frisian hond, from Proto-West Germanic *handu. Cognates include West Frisian hân and German Hand.


oain

From Old Frisian āin, from Proto-West Germanic *aigan. More at own.


noakend

From Old Frisian naked, from Proto-Germanic *nakwadaz. More at naked.


Ääske

From Old Frisian *eske, *aske, from Proto-Germanic *askǭ. More at ash.


Ägge

From Old Frisian egg, from Proto-Germanic *agjō. More at edge.


Nail

From Old Frisian neil, from Proto-West Germanic *nagl, from Proto-Germanic *naglaz. More at nail.


Top

From Old Frisian top, topp, from Proto-West Germanic *topp, from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz.


Keelde

From Old Frisian kalde, from Proto-West Germanic *kaldī. Cognates include German Kälte and Dutch kou.


Omme

From Old Frisian omma, from Proto-West Germanic *anadō. Cognates include West Frisian amme and Icelandic andi.


Aaden

From Old Frisian arn (“reaping, harvest”), from Proto-Germanic *aznō (“summer, harvest”). Compare English earn, German Ernte.


ängelsk

head

ängelsk (masculine ängelsken, feminine, plural or definite ängelske)

ängelsken (masculine)
or definite ängelske (plural)

Related to West Frisian Ingelsk and German englisch.


Äide

From Old Frisian erthe, irthe, from Proto-Germanic *erþō. More at earth.


Oarbaid

From Old Frisian arbeid, from Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz.


äärch

From Old Frisian erch, erg, from Proto-Germanic *argaz.


Äärmoud

The condition or state of being poor; poverty


Takke

From Old Frisian takka, from Proto-West Germanic *takkō, from Proto-Germanic *takkô (“prickle, spike”).


Tjuugnis

From tjuuge + -nis. Compare also German Zeugnis.


Woaksdum

From woakse + -dum. Compare German Wachstum.


Wieuwljude

From Wieuw (“woman”) + Ljude (“people”).


Oadeldum

From oadel + -dum. Compare Dutch adeldom.


Oaindum

From oain + -dum. Compare English owndom, German Eigentum.


Douk

From Old Frisian dōk, from Proto-Germanic *dōkaz. More at duck.


Riekdum

From Old Frisian rīkedōm, from Proto-Germanic *rīkijadōmaz, equivalent to riek + -dum. Cognate with English richdom, German Reichtum.

The state or condition of being rich; wealth; richness; affluence


Tjuuch

From Old Frisian tiūch, tiōch, from Proto-Germanic *tiugiją, *teugą (“tools, gear”). More at toy.


Toufal

fortune; chance; coincidence; happenstance


Tit

From Old Frisian *tit, *titt, from Proto-West Germanic *titt, from Proto-Germanic *tittaz. Cognates include German Zitze and Dutch tiet.


Oard

From Old Frisian *ard, *erd, from Proto-Germanic *ardiz.


Wieuw

From Old Frisian wīf, from Proto-West Germanic *wīb. Cognates include West Frisian wiif and German Weib.

Isai die Foar dän Kening David. David waas die Foar fon Salomo un ju Múur fon Salomo waas dät Wieuw fon Urija.

2000, Marron C. Fort, transl., Dät Näie Tästamänt un do Psoolme in ju aasterlauwerfräiske Uurtoal fon dät Seelterlound, Fräislound, Butjoarlound, Aastfräislound un do Groninger Umelounde [The New Testament and the Psalms in the East Frisian language, native to Saterland, Friesland, Butjadingen, East Frisia and the Ommelanden of Groningen], →ISBN, Dät Evangelium ätter Matthäus 1:6:

Jesse the father of King David. David was the father of Solomon and the mother of Solomon was the wife of Uriah.


Tucht

From Old Frisian tucht, tuchte, from Proto-Germanic *tuhtiz. Cognate with West Frisian tocht, Dutch tucht, tocht, German Zucht.