de

Inherited from Latin dē, from Proto-Italic *dē, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *de.

'e (alternative)
d' (alternative apocopic)
di (alternative Campidanese)

Expresses composition; of; made of; in or more often omitted


o

O Frantziscu!

(Logudorese, Campidanese) a vocative particle; o, hey


o

Morta ti ses, o tessidora bella

(Logudorese, Campidanese) used before epithets, describing the person being addressed, for emphasis; you


mariposa

(Campidanese) alternative form of maniposa


sa

head

sa f (plural (Logudorese, Nuorese) sas or (Campidanese) is, masculine su)

sas (Logudorese Nuorese plural)
is (Campidanese plural)
su (masculine)
s' (alternative abbreviation apocopic before-vowel)

From Latin ipsa (“herself”), feminine of ipse (“himself”).

(Logudorese, Campidanese, Nuorese) the (feminine singular definite article)


stella

From Latin stēlla, from Proto-Italic *stērlā, a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr, derived from the root *h₂eh₁s- (“to burn”).


su

su m (plural (Logudorese, Nuorese) sos or (Campidanese) is, feminine sa)

sos (Logudorese Nuorese plural)
is (Campidanese plural)
sa (feminine)
s' (alternative abbreviation apocopic before-vowel)

From Latin ipsum, accusative singular of ipse (“himself”).

(Logudorese, Campidanese, Nuorese) the (masculine singular definite article)


ou

Inherited from Classical Latin ōvum, possibly via Vulgar Latin (*)ŏvum.


una

Inherited from Latin ūna, feminine of ūnus.

(Logudorese, Campidanese, Nuorese) a, an (indefinite article)


feu

Ultimately from Latin foedus. Compare Spanish feo.


lei

Borrowed from Spanish ley, from Latin lex, legem.


oi

oje (alternative Nuorese)
oze (alternative Nuorese)
oe (alternative Logudorese)


essi

essi (infinitive)
essi + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
sendi (gerund)
sendi + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
stèttiu (participle past)
stau (participle past)
seu (first-person indicative present singular)
ses (indicative present second-person singular)
est (indicative present singular third-person)
seus (first-person indicative plural present)
seis (indicative plural present second-person)
funt (indicative plural present third-person)
sunt (indicative plural present third-person)
femu (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fiu (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fiast (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fust (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fiat (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fut (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fuat (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
femus (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fuaus (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fiaus (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fimus (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
festis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fistis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fustis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fiant (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fuant (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fuent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
apu (a) essi (first-person future indicative singular)
as (a) essi (future indicative second-person singular)
at (a) essi (future indicative singular third-person)
eus (a) essi (first-person future indicative plural)
eis (a) essi (future indicative plural second-person)
ant (a) essi (future indicative plural third-person)
emu (a) essi (conditional first-person singular)
iast (a) essi (conditional second-person singular)
iat (a) essi (conditional singular third-person)
emus (a) essi (conditional first-person plural)
estis (a) essi (conditional plural second-person)
iant (a) essi (conditional plural third-person)
future of essi + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
sia (first-person present singular subjunctive)
siast (present second-person singular subjunctive)
siat (present singular subjunctive third-person)
siaus (first-person plural present subjunctive)
siais (plural present second-person subjunctive)
siant (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fessi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
fussi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
fessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fussis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fessit (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fussit (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fèssimus (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
fùssimus (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
festis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fèssidis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fùssidis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fèssint (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fùssint (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sìasta (imperative second-person singular)
siat (imperative singular third-person)
siaus (first-person imperative plural)
siais (imperative plural second-person)
siant (imperative plural third-person)

From Latin esse, present infinitive of sum (“I am”).


beni

From Latin bene (“well”). Compare Italian bene.


oro

Borrowed from Italian oro, from Latin aurum.


aici

From Catalan així, from Old Occitan aissi, from Latin eccum sīc.


mata

Borrowed from Spanish, perhaps from Late Latin matta.


a

From Latin ac, alternative form of atque (“and, and also; as, then”).

(Campidanese) only used in tottu a and a tottu

used in the words for the numbers 17 and 19

(Campidanese) only used in dexasetti (“seventeen”) and degannoi (“nineteen”)


unu

From Latin ūnus, from Old Latin oinos, from Proto-Italic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos (“one, single”).

inh

un' (alternative abbreviation apocopic article before-vowel)


unu

una (feminine)
un' (alternative abbreviation apocopic article before-vowel)


morti

From Latin mors, mortem. Compare Italian morte.


modo

⇒ Campidanese: immòu, immò, immòi (paragogic vowel), immúi, immú


boi

From Latin bōs (“cow, bull”). Compare Italian bue.


abi

Inherited from Classical Latin apis, apem. Compare Logudorese abe, Nuorese ape.


biri

From Latin vidēre. Compare Catalan veure.

bìdere (alternative)
bìere (alternative)
vidé (alternative)
vìdere (alternative)


fai

alternative form of fàghere (“to do; make”)


nui

From Latin nūbes. Compare Italian nube and nuvola.


ogu

From Vulgar Latin oclus, from Latin oculus. Compare Italian occhio.


pintai

(Campidanese) alternative form of pintare (“to paint”)


beru

sc-adj

beru (feminine singular bera, masculine plural beros, feminine plural beras)

bera (feminine singular)
beros (masculine plural)
beras (feminine plural)
veru (alternative)

From Latin vērus, from Proto-Italic *wēros, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros, derived from *weh₁- (“true”).

No sciu si mi pariat beru o falsu

1842, Giuanni Rossi, “De is modus”, in Elementus de gramatica de su dialettu sardu meridionali e de sa lingua italiana, Casteddu: Stamperia de Antoni Timon, section 127, page 52:

I don't know if it seems true or false to me


custu

custu (feminine singular custa, masculine plural custos, feminine plural custas)

custa (feminine singular)
custos (masculine plural)
custas (feminine plural)
icuste (alternative Nuorese)
custe (alternative Nuorese)
icustu (alternative)

From Vulgar Latin *eccum iste. Compare Italian questo, Sicilian chistu, Romanian acest, Occitan aqueste, Catalan aquest.

Custas classis si nanta cun d'unu vocabulu comunu a totus partis de su discursu

1842, Giuanni Rossi, “De sa gramatica, e de is partis de su discursu”, in Elementus de gramatica de su dialettu sardu meridionali e de sa lingua italiana, Casteddu: Stamperia de Antoni Timon, section 26, page 9:

These classes are called using a term common to all: parts of speech


custu

head

custu m (feminine singular custa, masculine plural custos, feminine plural custas)

custu m (feminine singular custa, masculine plural custus, feminine plural custas)

custa (feminine singular)
custos (masculine plural)
custas (feminine plural)
custa (feminine singular)
custus (masculine plural)
custas (feminine plural)
icuste (alternative Nuorese)
custe (alternative Nuorese)
icustu (alternative)

Po esprimiri custu est neçessariu aggiungiri a su verbu un atru vocabulu

1842, Giuanni Rossi, “De s'avverbiu”, in Elementus de gramatica de su dialettu sardu meridionali e de sa lingua italiana, Casteddu: Stamperia de Antoni Timon, section 164, page 140:

In order to express this, we need to add another word to the verb


grogu

sc-adj

grogu (feminine singular groga, masculine plural grogos, feminine plural grogas)

groga (feminine singular)
grogos (masculine plural)
grogas (feminine plural)
groga (feminine singular)
grogos (masculine plural)
grogas (feminine plural)

Possibly borrowed from Catalan groc, from Latin crocus, from Ancient Greek κρόκος (krókos).

Su limoni est grogu

1842, Giuanni Rossi, “Proposizionis esprimias con su verbu Essiri”, in Elementus de gramatica de su dialettu sardu meridionali e de sa lingua italiana, Casteddu: Stamperia de Antoni Timon, page 165:


grogu

(Logudorese, Campidanese, Limba Sarda Comuna) yellow (color)


prenu

prenu (feminine singular prena, masculine plural prenos, feminine plural prenas)

prena (feminine singular)
prenos (masculine plural)
prenas (feminine plural)
plenu (alternative Logudorese)
pienu (alternative Logudorese)

From an original *plenu, from Latin plēnus, from Proto-Italic *plēnos, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (“full”), derived from the root *pleh₁- (“to fill”).
Compare Italian pieno, Catalan ple, French plein, Romanian plin and Spanish lleno.


pramu

From an original *palmu, from *plamu; compare Italian palmo.


pruppu

From Latin polypus (“octopus”), from Ancient Greek πολύπους (polúpous).


murru

murru (feminine singular murra, masculine plural murros, feminine plural murras)

murra (feminine singular)
murros (masculine plural)
murras (feminine plural)


cria

→? Gallurese: cria

→? Sassarese: crea

Deverbal, from Logudorese criare and Campidanese criai (“to lay an egg; to give birth”).

cog

(Logudorese, Nuorese, Campidanese) brooding, incubating


-ai

-ai (infinitive)
essi (infinitive multiword-construction)
ai + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
-endi (gerund)
-endu (gerund)
sendi (gerund multiword-construction)
endi + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
-au (participle past)
-u (first-person indicative present singular)
-as (indicative present second-person singular)
-at (indicative present singular third-person)
-aus (first-person indicative plural present)
-ais (indicative plural present second-person)
-ant (indicative plural present third-person)
-amu (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
-au (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
-ast (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
-at (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
-amus (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
-astus (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
-astis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
-ant (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
apu (a) -ai (first-person future indicative singular)
as (a) -ai (future indicative second-person singular)
at (a) -ai (future indicative singular third-person)
eus (a) -ai (first-person future indicative plural)
eis (a) -ai (future indicative plural second-person)
ant (a) -ai (future indicative plural third-person)
emu (a) -ai (conditional first-person singular)
iast (a) -ai (conditional second-person singular)
iat (a) -ai (conditional singular third-person)
emus (a) -ai (conditional first-person plural)
estis (a) -ai (conditional plural second-person)
iant (a) -ai (conditional plural third-person)
present indicative of essi (indicative multiword-construction perfect present)
ai + past participle (indicative multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect indicative of essi (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect)
ai + past participle (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of essi (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
ai + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
present conditional of essi (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
ai + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
-i (first-person present singular subjunctive)
-is (present second-person singular subjunctive)
-it (present singular subjunctive third-person)
-eus (first-person plural present subjunctive)
-eis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
-int (plural present subjunctive third-person)
-essi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
-essis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-essit (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-èssimus (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
-estis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-essint (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
present subjunctive of essi (multiword-construction past subjunctive)
ai + past participle (multiword-construction past subjunctive)
imperfect subjunctive of essi (multiword-construction pluperfect subjunctive)
ai + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect subjunctive)
-a (imperative second-person singular)
-it (imperative singular third-person)
-eus (first-person imperative plural)
-ai (imperative plural second-person)
-int (imperative plural third-person)

From Latin -āre, present infinitive of -ō (1ˢᵗ-conjugation verbal suffix), from Proto-Italic *-āō. Compare Logudorese and Nuorese -are.

Attached to a stem, forms the present infinitive of most regular verbs


cicogna

/t͡ʃiˈkɔɲɲa/

From Latin cicōnia, derived from Proto-Indo-European *kekoh₂n-, from the root *keh₂n- (“to sing”).

(Campidanese) alternative form of cicònnia


cun

From Latin cum (“with”), from Proto-Italic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”). Compare Italian con, Portuguese com, Spanish con, Romanian cu, Sicilian cu. Compare also Nuorese chin.


abati

head

abati m (plural abatis, feminine badessa)

From Italian abate, from Late Latin abbās, abbātem, from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”). Compare Logudorese abate.


ballai

alternative form of ballare (“to dance”)


sutta

From Vulgar Latin *subta, from Latin subtus.

(Logudorese, Campidanese, Nuorese) under, beneath, underneath


sutta

(Logudorese, Campidanese, Nuorese) down, underneath, below


sutta

From Spanish sota, from Catalan sota, from Vulgar Latin *subta, from Latin subtus.

(Logudorese, Campidanese, card games) jack, knave


s'

apocopic form of su, used before a vowel: the (masculine singular definite article)

su

apocopic form of sa, used before a vowel: the (feminine singular definite article)


bonu

sc-adj

bonu (feminine singular bona, masculine plural bonos, feminine plural bonas)

bona (feminine singular)
bonos (masculine plural)
bonas (feminine plural)

From Latin bonus, from Old Latin duenos, later duonus, from Proto-Italic *dwenos.


iddu

head

iddu m (feminine idda, masculine plural iddus, feminine plural iddas)

idda (feminine)
iddus (masculine plural)
iddas (feminine plural)

From an earlier *illu, from Latin illum.


subra

From Latin suprā. Compare Campidanese suba, Nuorese supra.

sura (alternative Logudorese)
suba (alternative Campidanese)

(Logudorese, Campidanese) on, on top of, above


cantu

From Latin cantus (“song; chant”), from the perfect passive participle of canō (“I sing”).


frunza

From Late Latin frondia n pl, a collective noun derived from Classical Latin frondeus (“leafy”). Compare Campidanese fròngia (“foliage; branch; ruche”).


frunza

Deverbal from Campidanese frunziri (“to crease, wrinkle”), the use of which expanded to Logudorese.

noncog

(Campidanese, Logudorese) wrinkle; ruche


orbaci

→ Italian: orbace

From Arabic الْبَزّ (al-bazz, “cloth”), perhaps via Old Italian albace, albagio. Compare Logudorese arvatze (archaic albache), and Nuorese orbace.

obraci (alternative)
orbaxi (alternative)
orbraxi (alternative)
arbaci (alternative)
abraxi (alternative)


porcu

Inherited from Classical Latin porcus (“piglet; pig”), from Proto-Italic *porkos, from Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos (“young pig”), derived from the root *perḱ- (“to dig”). Cognate with Corsican porcu and Sicilian porcu.


carru

From Latin carrus, from Gaulish *karros, from Proto-Celtic *karros, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós (“vehicle”), derived from the root *ḱers- (“to run”).


sassaresu

sc-adj

sassaresu (feminine singular sassaresa, masculine plural sassaresos, feminine plural sassaresas)

sassaresa (feminine singular)
sassaresos (masculine plural)
sassaresas (feminine plural)

(Campidanese) Sassarese (of or pertaining to Sassari)


mannu

mannu (feminine singular manna, masculine plural mannos, feminine plural mannas)

manna (feminine singular)
mannos (masculine plural)
mannas (feminine plural)

Inherited from Latin magnus, from Proto-Italic *magnos, from Proto-Indo-European *m̥ǵh₂nós.

omine mannu


mannu

omine mannu


biancu

biancu (feminine singular bianca, masculine plural biancos, feminine plural biancas)

bianca (feminine singular)
biancos (masculine plural)
biancas (feminine plural)
bianca (feminine singular)
biancos (masculine plural)
biancas (feminine plural)
brancu (alternative)


papare

papai (alternative)
papàe (alternative)
papari (alternative)


paràula

paràulas (plural)
paràgula (alternative Logudorese)
peràula (alternative Nuorese)

From Vulgar Latin *paraula, from Late Latin, from Latin parabola (“comparison; parable”), from Ancient Greek παραβολή (parabolḗ, “comparison; parable”).

der

Is paraulas cumpostas de una sola boxi si narant monosillabas

1842, Giuanni Rossi, “Introduzioni”, in Elementus de gramatica de su dialettu sardu meridionali e de sa lingua italiana, Casteddu: Stamperia de Antoni Timon, section 3, page 5:

The words made from a single utterance are called monosyllabic

(Logudorese, Nuorese, Campidanese, Limba Sarda Comuna) word


antigu

sc-adj

antigu (feminine singular antiga, masculine plural antigos, feminine plural antigas)

antiga (feminine singular)
antigos (masculine plural)
antigas (feminine plural)


allenu

allenu (feminine singular allena, masculine plural allenos, feminine plural allenas)

allena (feminine singular)
allenos (masculine plural)
allenas (feminine plural)

(Campidanese) alternative form of anzenu


nieddu

nieddu (feminine singular niedda, masculine plural nieddos, feminine plural nieddas)

niedda (feminine singular)
nieddos (masculine plural)
nieddas (feminine plural)
nigheddu (alternative Nuorese)


angioni

From a Vulgar Latin form *agniō, -ōnem, derived from Classical Latin agnus (“lamb”).


saccaju

saccajus (plural)
saccàggiu (alternative Logudorese)

Semi-learned borrowing from Catalan sagal, from Spanish zagal, from Andalusian Arabic زغال (“young; brave”), from Classical Arabic زغلول (“boy”).


saccajoni

(Campidanese) synonym of saccaju (“hogget”)


streglia

From Spanish estrella, from Old Spanish estrella, from Latin stēlla, from Proto-Italic *stērolā, a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr, derived from the root *h₂eh₁s- (“to burn”).


steddu

With a shift in gender, from Latin stēlla, from Proto-Italic *stērolā, a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr, derived from the root *h₂eh₁s- (“to burn”).


cicònnia

cicònnias (plural)
cicogna (alternative)
tzicònnia (alternative)

From Latin cicōnia, derived from Proto-Indo-European *kekoh₂n-, from the root *keh₂n- (“to sing”).

Ciconia ciconia
Ciconia ciconia#Translingual

(Campidanese) stork, especially a white stork (Ciconia ciconia)


tzappa

From Late Latin sappa, of uncertain origin.


impreu

impreos (plural)
impreus (plural)
imprei (plural)
impleu (alternative Campidanese Logudorese Nuorese)


impleu

(Campidanese) alternative form of impreu (“office, position”)


fràgula

fràgulas (plural)
fràula (alternative Campidanese)
fràvula (alternative Campidanese)
fràula (alternative Logudorese Nuorese)


craru

sc-adj

craru (feminine singular crara, masculine plural craros, feminine plural craras)

crara (feminine singular)
craros (masculine plural)
craras (feminine plural)
claru (alternative Logudorese)
giaru (alternative Logudorese)
ciaru (alternative Logudorese Nuorese)


goddeju

goddejos (plural)
oddeu (alternative Campidanese Logudorese)
boddeju (alternative Campidanese)
boddeu (alternative Campidanese)
goddeu (alternative Nuorese)

From Latin collegium (“society, group of colleagues”).


lebiu

sc-adj

lebiu (feminine singular lebia, masculine plural lebios, feminine plural lebias)

lebia (feminine singular)
lebios (masculine plural)
lebias (feminine plural)

(Logudorese, Campidanese) alternative form of lepiu


a boxi

Literally “at voice”. Compare Italian a voce.

Is pensamentus si podint manifestai o a boxi, oppuru in iscrittu.

1842, Giuanni Rossi, “Introduzioni”, in Elementus de gramatica de su dialettu sardu meridionali e de sa lingua italiana, Casteddu: Stamperia de Antoni Timon, section 1, page 5:

Thoughts can be manifested either by voice, or by writing.


sassaresa

(Campidanese) Sassarese (female native or inhabitant of Sassari)


Sàssari

Sassari (a city and commune, the capital city of the province of Sassari, Sardinia, Italy)


gadduresu

gadduresu (feminine singular gadduresa, masculine plural gadduresos, feminine plural gadduresas)

gadduresa (feminine singular)
gadduresos (masculine plural)
gadduresas (feminine plural)
gaddulesu (alternative Logudorese)
baddulesu (alternative Logudorese)


gadduresu

head

gadduresu m (plural gadduresos, feminine gadduresa)

gadduresos (plural)
gadduresa (feminine)
gaddulesu (alternative Logudorese)
baddulesu (alternative Logudorese)

Gallurese (male native or inhabitant of Gallura)


gadduresu

gadduresu m (plural gadduresus, feminine gadduresa)

gadduresus (plural)
gadduresa (feminine)
gaddulesu (alternative Logudorese)
baddulesu (alternative Logudorese)


cumenti

(Campidanese) alternative form of comenti


fedu

(Logudorese, Campidanese) alternative form of fetu


benignu

sc-adj

benignu (feminine singular benigna, masculine plural benignos (Logudorese) or benignus (Campidanese), feminine plural benignas)

benigna (feminine singular)
benignos (Logudorese masculine plural)
benignus (Campidanese masculine plural)
benignas (feminine plural)
bonignu (alternative Logudorese)

Borrowed from Italian benigno, from Latin benignus.


cerbu

cervus (plural)
cerva (feminine)
crebu (alternative)
xrebru (alternative)
xebru (alternative)
xrebu (alternative)

From Latin cervus, from Proto-Italic *kerwos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂wós, from *ḱerh₂- (“horn”). Compare Logudorese and Nuorese chervu.


crebu

(Campidanese) synonym of cerbu (“deer; stag”)


xrebu

From a metathesis of cerbu, with deaffrication and voicing of the initial /t͡ʃ/.


xebru

Probably from a metathesis of xrebu, itself derived from a metathesis of cerbu.


xrebru

head

xrebru m (plural xrebrus, feminine xrebra)

Probably from a conflation of xrebu and xebru, both from a metathesis of cerbu.


cérbiu

cérbiu m (plural cérbius, feminine cérbia)

Likely from a Late Vulgar Latin *cervius, masculine equivalent of Late Latin cervia (“hind”), derived from Latin cervus (“deer”) (whence Campidanese cerbu).


fròngia

From Late Latin frondia n pl, a collective noun derived from Classical Latin frondeus (“leafy”). Same source as Old Italian fronza (“leafy branch; green leaf of a wheat plant”), which might have influenced the quality of the stressed vowel (compare Logudorese frunza, with a closed stressed vowel).


abbabbaluccai

abbabbaluccai (infinitive)
essi (infinitive multiword-construction)
ai + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
abbabbalucchendi (gerund)
abbabbalucchendu (gerund)
sendi (gerund multiword-construction)
endi + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
abbabbaluccau (participle past)
abbabbaluccu (first-person indicative present singular)
abbabbaluccas (indicative present second-person singular)
abbabbaluccat (indicative present singular third-person)
abbabbaluccaus (first-person indicative plural present)
abbabbaluccais (indicative plural present second-person)
abbabbaluccant (indicative plural present third-person)
abbabbaluccamu (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abbabbaluccau (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abbabbaluccast (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abbabbaluccat (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abbabbaluccamus (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
abbabbaluccastus (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
abbabbaluccastis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abbabbaluccant (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
apu (a) abbabbaluccai (first-person future indicative singular)
as (a) abbabbaluccai (future indicative second-person singular)
at (a) abbabbaluccai (future indicative singular third-person)
eus (a) abbabbaluccai (first-person future indicative plural)
eis (a) abbabbaluccai (future indicative plural second-person)
ant (a) abbabbaluccai (future indicative plural third-person)
emu (a) abbabbaluccai (conditional first-person singular)
iast (a) abbabbaluccai (conditional second-person singular)
iat (a) abbabbaluccai (conditional singular third-person)
emus (a) abbabbaluccai (conditional first-person plural)
estis (a) abbabbaluccai (conditional plural second-person)
iant (a) abbabbaluccai (conditional plural third-person)
present indicative of essi (indicative multiword-construction perfect present)
ai + past participle (indicative multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect indicative of essi (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect)
ai + past participle (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of essi (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
ai + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
present conditional of essi (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
ai + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
abbabbalucchi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
abbabbalucchis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
abbabbalucchit (present singular subjunctive third-person)
abbabbaluccheus (first-person plural present subjunctive)
abbabbaluccheis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
abbabbalucchint (plural present subjunctive third-person)
abbabbalucchessi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
abbabbalucchessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abbabbalucchessit (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abbabbalucchèssimus (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
abbabbalucchestis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abbabbalucchessint (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
present subjunctive of essi (multiword-construction past subjunctive)
ai + past participle (multiword-construction past subjunctive)
imperfect subjunctive of essi (multiword-construction pluperfect subjunctive)
ai + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect subjunctive)
abbabbalucca (imperative second-person singular)
abbabbalucchit (imperative singular third-person)
abbabbaluccheus (first-person imperative plural)
abbabbaluccai (imperative plural second-person)
abbabbalucchint (imperative plural third-person)
abbrabbaluccai (alternative)

From an onomatopoeic root bab- also found in Italian babbeo (“idiot, moron”), babbione (“blockhead”).


abbrabbaluccai

(Campidanese) alternative form of abbabbaluccai


surbiri

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *sorbīre, from Latin sorbēre.


tottu

From Vulgar Latin tōttus, alteration of Classical Latin tōtus, of uncertain origin.


tottu a

Literally, “all and”. Compare Italian tutti e.

tott' a dus

tott' a is dus

E fortzis tott' a is cuàtturu nci capeus in sa mesa

And maybe all four of us can fit at the table

(Campidanese) all (of them) (followed by a cardinal number)


tottu a

(Campidanese) all of (followed by a cardinal number)


e tottu

eu e tottu

(chiefly Campidanese) used as an emphasizer; myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves


a tottu

Deus a tottu

(chiefly Campidanese) alternative form of e tottu


algunu

Likely a borrowing from Spanish alguno. Doublet of alcunu and alicunu.

(Campidanese, Logudorese, uncommon) someone


cun d'

cun d’unu libru

cun d’un'àteru

(Logudorese, Campidanese) alternative form of cun used before indefinite articles unu, una


in d'

in d’unu logu

in d’una pratta

in d’un'oricra

(Logudorese, Campidanese, Nuorese) alternative form of in used before indefinite articles unu, una


tott'in d'unu

(Logudorese, Campidanese) suddenly, all of a sudden


baddai

baddai (infinitive)
baddhendi (gerund)
baddhendu (gerund)
baddau (participle past)
baddu (first-person indicative present singular)
baddas (indicative present second-person singular)
baddat (indicative present singular third-person)
baddaus (first-person indicative plural present)
baddais (indicative plural present second-person)
baddant (indicative plural present third-person)
baddamu (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
baddau (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
baddast (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
baddat (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
baddamus (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
baddastus (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
baddastis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
baddant (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
apu (a) baddai (first-person future indicative singular)
as (a) baddai (future indicative second-person singular)
at (a) baddai (future indicative singular third-person)
eus (a) baddai (first-person future indicative plural)
eis (a) baddai (future indicative plural second-person)
ant (a) baddai (future indicative plural third-person)
emu (a) baddai (conditional first-person singular)
iast (a) baddai (conditional second-person singular)
iat (a) baddai (conditional singular third-person)
emus (a) baddai (conditional first-person plural)
estis (a) baddai (conditional plural second-person)
iant (a) baddai (conditional plural third-person)
present indicative of + past participle (indicative multiword-construction perfect present)
future of + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
baddhi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
baddhis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
baddhit (present singular subjunctive third-person)
baddheus (first-person plural present subjunctive)
baddheis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
baddhint (plural present subjunctive third-person)
baddhessi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
baddhessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
baddhessit (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
baddhèssimus (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
baddhestis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
baddhessint (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
badda (imperative second-person singular)
baddhit (imperative singular third-person)
baddheus (first-person imperative plural)
baddai (imperative plural second-person)
baddhint (imperative plural third-person)


ammentai

Derived from a- (“to, towards”) + mente (“mind”) + -ai (1ˢᵗ-conjugation verbal suffix). Compare Logudorese and Nuorese ammentare.


inoche

Suggested to derive from Latin in hoc (“in this (place)”), in contrast with other modern Romance derivations from Vulgar Latin *eccum hīc (Italian qui, Spanish aquí, etc.), *eccum hāc (Italian qua, Spanish acá, etc.), and attested Latin ecce hīc (French ci, Catalan ací, Piedmontese si, zi, etc.).

innoce (alternative)
innoghe (alternative)
innoe (alternative)
innoga (alternative)
innoge (alternative)
innoghe (alternative)
innòi (alternative)
innoxe (alternative)
innoxi (alternative)
inoce (alternative)
inoche (alternative)
inoe (alternative)
inoga (alternative)
inoge (alternative)
inoghi (alternative)
inoxe (alternative)
noxi (alternative)


èsseri

From Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse.

èssiri (alternative)
èssi (alternative)
èsse (alternative)


rugaruga

rugarugas (plural)
ruga (alternative)
eruga (alternative)
berruca (alternative)
arruga (alternative)
ferruga (alternative)
orruca (alternative)
verruga (alternative)
ruda (alternative)


babbautzu

babbois (plural)
babbaúciu (alternative)
babbautu (alternative)
pabbautzu (alternative)
babbaudhu (alternative)
babbaudu (alternative)


Gavinu

From Late Latin Gabīnus, possibly derived from Classical Latin Gabiī, name of an ancient city in Latium.

(Campidanese) a male given name from Late Latin, equivalent to Logudorese Gabinu, Sassarese Gabinu, or Italian Gavino; diminutive form Baìngiu


Baìngiu

From Late Latin Gabīnius, derived from Gabīnus, possibly derived from Classical Latin Gabiī, name of an ancient city in Latium.

(Campidanese) a diminutive of the male given name Gavinu, from Late Latin, equivalent to Logudorese Bainzu, Nuorese Gabinzu, Sassarese Bainzu, or Gallurese Baignu


fungupìssinu

From Latin fungus + Vulgar Latin *vissīna/-um.

fungupìsina (alternative Logudorese)
fungupìssiu (alternative Campidanese)


brèmmini

Inherited from Proto-Romance *verminem, from Latin vermis.