जार

jāra (romanization)
जारः (nominative singular)
जारौ (dual nominative)
जाराः (nominative plural)
जार (singular vocative)
जारौ (dual vocative)
जाराः (plural vocative)
जारम् (accusative singular)
जारौ (accusative dual)
जारान् (accusative plural)
जारेन (instrumental singular)
जाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जारैः (instrumental plural)
जाराय (dative singular)
जाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
जारेभ्यः (dative plural)
जारात् (ablative singular)
जाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जारस्य (genitive singular)
जारयोः (dual genitive)
जारानाम् (genitive plural)
जारे (locative singular)
जारयोः (dual locative)
जारेषु (locative plural)
जारा (nominative singular)
जारे (dual nominative)
जाराः (nominative plural)
जारे (singular vocative)
जारे (dual vocative)
जाराः (plural vocative)
जाराम् (accusative singular)
जारे (accusative dual)
जाराः (accusative plural)
जारया (instrumental singular)
जाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जाराभिः (instrumental plural)
जारायै (dative singular)
जाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
जाराभ्यः (dative plural)
जारायाः (ablative singular)
जाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जाराभ्यः (ablative plural)
जारायाः (genitive singular)
जारयोः (dual genitive)
जारानाम् (genitive plural)
जारायाम् (locative singular)
जारयोः (dual locative)
जारासु (locative plural)
जारम् (nominative singular)
जारे (dual nominative)
जारानि (nominative plural)
जार (singular vocative)
जारे (dual vocative)
जारानि (plural vocative)
जारम् (accusative singular)
जारे (accusative dual)
जारानि (accusative plural)
जारेन (instrumental singular)
जाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जारैः (instrumental plural)
जाराय (dative singular)
जाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
जारेभ्यः (dative plural)
जारात् (ablative singular)
जाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जारस्य (genitive singular)
जारयोः (dual genitive)
जारानाम् (genitive plural)
जारे (locative singular)
जारयोः (dual locative)
जारेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of जार

Feminine ā-stem declension of जार

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">जार</i>


जार

jāra (romanization)
जारः (nominative singular)
जारौ (dual nominative)
जारा1 (dual nominative)
जाराः (nominative plural)
जारासः1 (nominative plural)
जार (singular vocative)
जारौ (dual vocative)
जारा1 (dual vocative)
जाराः (plural vocative)
जारासः1 (plural vocative)
जारम् (accusative singular)
जारौ (accusative dual)
जारा1 (accusative dual)
जारान् (accusative plural)
जारेण (instrumental singular)
जाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जारैः (instrumental plural)
जारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जाराय (dative singular)
जाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
जारेभ्यः (dative plural)
जारात् (ablative singular)
जाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जारस्य (genitive singular)
जारयोः (dual genitive)
जाराणाम् (genitive plural)
जारे (locative singular)
जारयोः (dual locative)
जारेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-ró-, from *ǵneh₃- (“to know”), with semantic development into erotic slang from "knowing (women)" > "loving (women)" > "paramour". The semantic shift from "knowing" > "liking, loving", via the same root, has parallels in other Indo-European languages, such as German Bekannter (“acquaintance, friend”) and French connaisseur (“connoisseur”).


मल्

Of unclear origin. Generally related to मलन (malana, “crushing, grinding”), though the semantic gap between "grinding" > "obtaining" > "having" is non-trivial.


फण

froth (V.); stick shaped like a serpent's hood; m. nostril; hood of a serpent (ordinary mg.): -dhara, m. hooded serpent; snake: -dhara, m. ep. of Siva; -bhrit,


फणा

nostril; hood of a serpent: -bhrit, a. hooded (serpent); -vat, m. hooded snake; kind of genius.


गृञ्ज

/ˈɡr̩ɲ.d͡ʑɐ/


कन्दु

Bengali: কড়া (koṛa)


चर्पटी

carpaṭī (romanization)
चर्पटी (nominative singular)
चर्पट्यौ (dual nominative)
चर्पटी1 (dual nominative)
चर्पट्यः (nominative plural)
चर्पटीः1 (nominative plural)
चर्पटि (singular vocative)
चर्पट्यौ (dual vocative)
चर्पटी1 (dual vocative)
चर्पट्यः (plural vocative)
चर्पटीः1 (plural vocative)
चर्पटीम् (accusative singular)
चर्पट्यौ (accusative dual)
चर्पटी1 (accusative dual)
चर्पटीः (accusative plural)
चर्पट्या (instrumental singular)
चर्पटीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चर्पटीभिः (instrumental plural)
चर्पट्यै (dative singular)
चर्पटीभ्याम् (dative dual)
चर्पटीभ्यः (dative plural)
चर्पट्याः (ablative singular)
चर्पट्यै2 (ablative singular)
चर्पटीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चर्पटीभ्यः (ablative plural)
चर्पट्याः (genitive singular)
चर्पट्यै2 (genitive singular)
चर्पट्योः (dual genitive)
चर्पटीनाम् (genitive plural)
चर्पट्याम् (locative singular)
चर्पट्योः (dual locative)
चर्पटीषु (locative plural)

/t͡ɕɐɾ.pɐ.ʈiː/

/ˈt͡ɕɐɾ.pɐ.ʈiː/


भृत्य

bhṛtya (romanization)
भृत्यः (nominative singular)
भृत्यौ (dual nominative)
भृत्या1 (dual nominative)
भृत्याः (nominative plural)
भृत्यासः1 (nominative plural)
भृत्य (singular vocative)
भृत्यौ (dual vocative)
भृत्या1 (dual vocative)
भृत्याः (plural vocative)
भृत्यासः1 (plural vocative)
भृत्यम् (accusative singular)
भृत्यौ (accusative dual)
भृत्या1 (accusative dual)
भृत्यान् (accusative plural)
भृत्येन (instrumental singular)
भृत्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भृत्यैः (instrumental plural)
भृत्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भृत्याय (dative singular)
भृत्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
भृत्येभ्यः (dative plural)
भृत्यात् (ablative singular)
भृत्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भृत्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
भृत्यस्य (genitive singular)
भृत्ययोः (dual genitive)
भृत्यानाम् (genitive plural)
भृत्ये (locative singular)
भृत्ययोः (dual locative)
भृत्येषु (locative plural)


श्रोतृ

śrotṛ (romanization)
श्रोता (nominative singular)
श्रोतारौ (dual nominative)
श्रोतारा1 (dual nominative)
श्रोतारः (nominative plural)
श्रोतः (singular vocative)
श्रोतारौ (dual vocative)
श्रोतारा1 (dual vocative)
श्रोतारः (plural vocative)
श्रोतारम् (accusative singular)
श्रोतारौ (accusative dual)
श्रोतारा1 (accusative dual)
श्रोतॄन् (accusative plural)
श्रोत्रा (instrumental singular)
श्रोतृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रोतृभिः (instrumental plural)
श्रोत्रे (dative singular)
श्रोतृभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रोतृभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रोतुः (ablative singular)
श्रोतृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रोतृभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रोतुः (genitive singular)
श्रोत्रोः (dual genitive)
श्रोतॄणाम् (genitive plural)
श्रोतरि (locative singular)
श्रोत्रोः (dual locative)
श्रोतृषु (locative plural)
श्रोता (nominative singular)
श्रोतारौ (dual nominative)
श्रोतारा1 (dual nominative)
श्रोतारः (nominative plural)
श्रोतः (singular vocative)
श्रोतारौ (dual vocative)
श्रोतारा1 (dual vocative)
श्रोतारः (plural vocative)
श्रोतारम् (accusative singular)
श्रोतारौ (accusative dual)
श्रोतारा1 (accusative dual)
श्रोतॄः (accusative plural)
श्रोत्रा (instrumental singular)
श्रोतृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रोतृभिः (instrumental plural)
श्रोत्रे (dative singular)
श्रोतृभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रोतृभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रोतुः (ablative singular)
श्रोतृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रोतृभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रोतुः (genitive singular)
श्रोत्रोः (dual genitive)
श्रोतॄणाम् (genitive plural)
श्रोतरि (locative singular)
श्रोत्रोः (dual locative)
श्रोतृषु (locative plural)
श्रोतृ (nominative singular)
श्रोतृणी (dual nominative)
श्रोतॄणि (nominative plural)
श्रोतृ (singular vocative)
श्रोतः (singular vocative)
श्रोतृणी (dual vocative)
श्रोतॄणि (plural vocative)
श्रोतृ (accusative singular)
श्रोतृणी (accusative dual)
श्रोतॄणि (accusative plural)
श्रोतृणा (instrumental singular)
श्रोतृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रोतृभिः (instrumental plural)
श्रोतृणे (dative singular)
श्रोतृभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रोतृभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रोतृणः (ablative singular)
श्रोतृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रोतृभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रोतृणः (genitive singular)
श्रोतृणोः (dual genitive)
श्रोतॄणाम् (genitive plural)
श्रोतृणि (locative singular)
श्रोतृणोः (dual locative)
श्रोतृषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Hindi: श्रोता (śrotā, “listener, audience”)

/ˈɕɾoː.t̪r̩/


म्रक्ष्

head

म्रक्ष् • (mrakṣ)

sa-root

म्रक्ष् • (mrakṣ)

Mayrhofer relates the root to मृच् (mṛc, “to hurt, injure, annoy”); on the other hand, he relates मृक्ष् (mṛkṣ), generally considered an alternative form, to a different root, मृज् (mṛj, “to wipe, rub, cleanse”).


कुल्या

kulyā (romanization)
कुल्या (nominative singular)
कुल्ये (dual nominative)
कुल्याः (nominative plural)
कुल्ये (singular vocative)
कुल्ये (dual vocative)
कुल्याः (plural vocative)
कुल्याम् (accusative singular)
कुल्ये (accusative dual)
कुल्याः (accusative plural)
कुल्यया (instrumental singular)
कुल्या1 (instrumental singular)
कुल्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुल्याभिः (instrumental plural)
कुल्यायै (dative singular)
कुल्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुल्याभ्यः (dative plural)
कुल्यायाः (ablative singular)
कुल्यायै2 (ablative singular)
कुल्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुल्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुल्यायाः (genitive singular)
कुल्यायै2 (genitive singular)
कुल्ययोः (dual genitive)
कुल्यानाम् (genitive plural)
कुल्यायाम् (locative singular)
कुल्ययोः (dual locative)
कुल्यासु (locative plural)


कुल्या

Probably from a Proto-Indo-European *keh₂ulis (“long shaft”), and cognate with Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem, stalk; shaft”) and Latin caulis (“id”).

cog

a small river, canal, channel for irrigation, ditch, dyke, trench


उपेन्द्र

upendra (romanization)
उपेन्द्रः (nominative singular)
उपेन्द्रौ (dual nominative)
उपेन्द्रा1 (dual nominative)
उपेन्द्राः (nominative plural)
उपेन्द्रासः1 (nominative plural)
उपेन्द्र (singular vocative)
उपेन्द्रौ (dual vocative)
उपेन्द्रा1 (dual vocative)
उपेन्द्राः (plural vocative)
उपेन्द्रासः1 (plural vocative)
उपेन्द्रम् (accusative singular)
उपेन्द्रौ (accusative dual)
उपेन्द्रा1 (accusative dual)
उपेन्द्रान् (accusative plural)
उपेन्द्रेण (instrumental singular)
उपेन्द्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उपेन्द्रैः (instrumental plural)
उपेन्द्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उपेन्द्राय (dative singular)
उपेन्द्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
उपेन्द्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
उपेन्द्रात् (ablative singular)
उपेन्द्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उपेन्द्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उपेन्द्रस्य (genitive singular)
उपेन्द्रयोः (dual genitive)
उपेन्द्राणाम् (genitive plural)
उपेन्द्रे (locative singular)
उपेन्द्रयोः (dual locative)
उपेन्द्रेषु (locative plural)

Compound of उप- (upa-, “below”) + इन्द्र (índra, “Indra”)


त्रटत्

head

त्रटत् • (traṭat)

/ˈt̪ɾɐ.ʈɐt̪/


विक्रमादित्य

vikramāditya (romanization)
विक्रमादित्यः (nominative singular)
विक्रमादित्यौ (dual nominative)
विक्रमादित्याः (nominative plural)
विक्रमादित्य (singular vocative)
विक्रमादित्यौ (dual vocative)
विक्रमादित्याः (plural vocative)
विक्रमादित्यम् (accusative singular)
विक्रमादित्यौ (accusative dual)
विक्रमादित्यान् (accusative plural)
विक्रमादित्येन (instrumental singular)
विक्रमादित्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विक्रमादित्यैः (instrumental plural)
विक्रमादित्याय (dative singular)
विक्रमादित्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
विक्रमादित्येभ्यः (dative plural)
विक्रमादित्यात् (ablative singular)
विक्रमादित्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विक्रमादित्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
विक्रमादित्यस्य (genitive singular)
विक्रमादित्ययोः (dual genitive)
विक्रमादित्यानाम् (genitive plural)
विक्रमादित्ये (locative singular)
विक्रमादित्ययोः (dual locative)
विक्रमादित्येषु (locative plural)

→ Punjabi: vikramājīt, bikramājīt

desc

Gurmukhi script: ਵਿਕ੍ਰਮਾਜੀਤ, ਬਿਕ੍ਰਮਾਜੀਤ

Gurmukhi script: ਵਿਕ੍ਰਮਾਜੀਤ, ਬਿਕ੍ਰਮਾਜੀਤ

Shahmukhi script: وکرماجیت, بکرماجیت

Compound of विक्रम (vikrama, “valorous”) + आदित्य (āditya, “sun”)

com+

A legendary king of Ujjain, mentioned in Vetala Panchavimshati


म्रक्षण

mrakṣaṇa (romanization)
म्रक्षणम् (nominative singular)
म्रक्षणे (dual nominative)
म्रक्षणानि (nominative plural)
म्रक्षणा1 (nominative plural)
म्रक्षण (singular vocative)
म्रक्षणे (dual vocative)
म्रक्षणानि (plural vocative)
म्रक्षणा1 (plural vocative)
म्रक्षणम् (accusative singular)
म्रक्षणे (accusative dual)
म्रक्षणानि (accusative plural)
म्रक्षणा1 (accusative plural)
म्रक्षणेन (instrumental singular)
म्रक्षणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
म्रक्षणैः (instrumental plural)
म्रक्षणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
म्रक्षणाय (dative singular)
म्रक्षणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
म्रक्षणेभ्यः (dative plural)
म्रक्षणात् (ablative singular)
म्रक्षणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
म्रक्षणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
म्रक्षणस्य (genitive singular)
म्रक्षणयोः (dual genitive)
म्रक्षणानाम् (genitive plural)
म्रक्षणे (locative singular)
म्रक्षणयोः (dual locative)
म्रक्षणेषु (locative plural)

/mɾɐk.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈmɾɐk.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/


श्रोष्यति

sa-verb

श्रोष्यति • (śroṣyáti) third-singular indicative (future, root श्रु)

śroṣyáti (romanization)
श्रु (root)
श्रोष्यति (future)
श्रोष्यते (future)
श्रोष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
श्रोष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
श्रोष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
श्रोष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
श्रोष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
श्रोष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
श्रोष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
श्रोष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
श्रोष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
श्रोष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
श्रोष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
श्रोष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
श्रोष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
श्रोष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
श्रोष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
श्रोष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
श्रोष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
श्रोष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
श्रोष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
श्रोष्यत् (active participle)
श्रोष्यमाण (participle)
अश्रोष्यत् (conditional)
अश्रोष्यत (conditional)
अश्रोष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अश्रोष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अश्रोष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अश्रोष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अश्रोष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अश्रोष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अश्रोष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अश्रोष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अश्रोष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अश्रोष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अश्रोष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अश्रोष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अश्रोष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अश्रोष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अश्रोष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अश्रोष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अश्रोष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अश्रोष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)


अबद्ध

abaddha (romanization)
बन्ध् (root)
अबद्धः (nominative singular)
अबद्धौ (dual nominative)
अबद्धा1 (dual nominative)
अबद्धाः (nominative plural)
अबद्धासः1 (nominative plural)
अबद्ध (singular vocative)
अबद्धौ (dual vocative)
अबद्धा1 (dual vocative)
अबद्धाः (plural vocative)
अबद्धासः1 (plural vocative)
अबद्धम् (accusative singular)
अबद्धौ (accusative dual)
अबद्धा1 (accusative dual)
अबद्धान् (accusative plural)
अबद्धेन (instrumental singular)
अबद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अबद्धैः (instrumental plural)
अबद्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अबद्धाय (dative singular)
अबद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अबद्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
अबद्धात् (ablative singular)
अबद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अबद्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अबद्धस्य (genitive singular)
अबद्धयोः (dual genitive)
अबद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
अबद्धे (locative singular)
अबद्धयोः (dual locative)
अबद्धेषु (locative plural)
अबद्धा (nominative singular)
अबद्धे (dual nominative)
अबद्धाः (nominative plural)
अबद्धे (singular vocative)
अबद्धे (dual vocative)
अबद्धाः (plural vocative)
अबद्धाम् (accusative singular)
अबद्धे (accusative dual)
अबद्धाः (accusative plural)
अबद्धया (instrumental singular)
अबद्धा1 (instrumental singular)
अबद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अबद्धाभिः (instrumental plural)
अबद्धायै (dative singular)
अबद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अबद्धाभ्यः (dative plural)
अबद्धायाः (ablative singular)
अबद्धायै2 (ablative singular)
अबद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अबद्धाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अबद्धायाः (genitive singular)
अबद्धायै2 (genitive singular)
अबद्धयोः (dual genitive)
अबद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
अबद्धायाम् (locative singular)
अबद्धयोः (dual locative)
अबद्धासु (locative plural)
अबद्धम् (nominative singular)
अबद्धे (dual nominative)
अबद्धानि (nominative plural)
अबद्धा1 (nominative plural)
अबद्ध (singular vocative)
अबद्धे (dual vocative)
अबद्धानि (plural vocative)
अबद्धा1 (plural vocative)
अबद्धम् (accusative singular)
अबद्धे (accusative dual)
अबद्धानि (accusative plural)
अबद्धा1 (accusative plural)
अबद्धेन (instrumental singular)
अबद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अबद्धैः (instrumental plural)
अबद्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अबद्धाय (dative singular)
अबद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अबद्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
अबद्धात् (ablative singular)
अबद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अबद्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अबद्धस्य (genitive singular)
अबद्धयोः (dual genitive)
अबद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
अबद्धे (locative singular)
अबद्धयोः (dual locative)
अबद्धेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: अबद्ध (abaddh) (learned)

/ɐˈbɐd̪.d̪ʱɐ/

[ɐˈbɐd̪̚.d̪ʱɐ]

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ne
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *a-
Sanskrit अ- (a-)
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰadᶻdʰás
Sanskrit बद्ध (baddha)
Sanskrit अबद्ध (abaddha)
From अ- (a-) + बद्ध (baddha).


तुर्व्

head

तुर्व् • (turv)

sa-root

तुर्व् • (turv)

From Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂-welo, from *terh₂- (“to pass through, overcome”), and related to तॄ (tṝ, “to pass across”).

to cause to overpower, help to victory, save


चर्पट

carpaṭa (romanization)
चर्पटः (nominative singular)
चर्पटौ (dual nominative)
चर्पटाः (nominative plural)
चर्पट (singular vocative)
चर्पटौ (dual vocative)
चर्पटाः (plural vocative)
चर्पटम् (accusative singular)
चर्पटौ (accusative dual)
चर्पटान् (accusative plural)
चर्पटेन (instrumental singular)
चर्पटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चर्पटैः (instrumental plural)
चर्पटाय (dative singular)
चर्पटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चर्पटेभ्यः (dative plural)
चर्पटात् (ablative singular)
चर्पटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चर्पटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चर्पटस्य (genitive singular)
चर्पटयोः (dual genitive)
चर्पटानाम् (genitive plural)
चर्पटे (locative singular)
चर्पटयोः (dual locative)
चर्पटेषु (locative plural)
चर्पटा (nominative singular)
चर्पटे (dual nominative)
चर्पटाः (nominative plural)
चर्पटे (singular vocative)
चर्पटे (dual vocative)
चर्पटाः (plural vocative)
चर्पटाम् (accusative singular)
चर्पटे (accusative dual)
चर्पटाः (accusative plural)
चर्पटया (instrumental singular)
चर्पटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चर्पटाभिः (instrumental plural)
चर्पटायै (dative singular)
चर्पटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चर्पटाभ्यः (dative plural)
चर्पटायाः (ablative singular)
चर्पटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चर्पटाभ्यः (ablative plural)
चर्पटायाः (genitive singular)
चर्पटयोः (dual genitive)
चर्पटानाम् (genitive plural)
चर्पटायाम् (locative singular)
चर्पटयोः (dual locative)
चर्पटासु (locative plural)
चर्पटम् (nominative singular)
चर्पटे (dual nominative)
चर्पटानि (nominative plural)
चर्पट (singular vocative)
चर्पटे (dual vocative)
चर्पटानि (plural vocative)
चर्पटम् (accusative singular)
चर्पटे (accusative dual)
चर्पटानि (accusative plural)
चर्पटेन (instrumental singular)
चर्पटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चर्पटैः (instrumental plural)
चर्पटाय (dative singular)
चर्पटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चर्पटेभ्यः (dative plural)
चर्पटात् (ablative singular)
चर्पटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चर्पटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चर्पटस्य (genitive singular)
चर्पटयोः (dual genitive)
चर्पटानाम् (genitive plural)
चर्पटे (locative singular)
चर्पटयोः (dual locative)
चर्पटेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of चर्पट

चर्पटाभ्याम्

चर्पटाभ्याम्

चर्पटाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

चर्पटाभ्याम्

चर्पटाभ्याम्

चर्पटाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of चर्पट

चर्पटाभ्याम्

चर्पटाभ्याम्

चर्पटाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

चर्पटाभ्याम्

चर्पटाभ्याम्

चर्पटाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">चर्पट</i>

चर्पटाभ्याम्

चर्पटाभ्याम्

चर्पटाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

चर्पटाभ्याम्

चर्पटाभ्याम्

चर्पटाभ्याम्

/t͡ɕɐɾ.pɐ.ʈɐ/

/ˈt͡ɕɐɾ.pɐ.ʈɐ/

Related to चिपिट (cipiṭa, “blunted, flattened”) and चपेट (capeṭa, “a slap with the open hand”), and along with them, likely borrowed from some substrate source with original meaning "flat (like the palm of a hand)"; compare Tamil சப்பட்டை (cappaṭṭai, “flatness, anything flat”).


चर्पट

carpaṭa (romanization)
चर्पटः (nominative singular)
चर्पटौ (dual nominative)
चर्पटा1 (dual nominative)
चर्पटाः (nominative plural)
चर्पटासः1 (nominative plural)
चर्पट (singular vocative)
चर्पटौ (dual vocative)
चर्पटा1 (dual vocative)
चर्पटाः (plural vocative)
चर्पटासः1 (plural vocative)
चर्पटम् (accusative singular)
चर्पटौ (accusative dual)
चर्पटा1 (accusative dual)
चर्पटान् (accusative plural)
चर्पटेन (instrumental singular)
चर्पटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चर्पटैः (instrumental plural)
चर्पटेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चर्पटाय (dative singular)
चर्पटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चर्पटेभ्यः (dative plural)
चर्पटात् (ablative singular)
चर्पटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चर्पटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चर्पटस्य (genitive singular)
चर्पटयोः (dual genitive)
चर्पटानाम् (genitive plural)
चर्पटे (locative singular)
चर्पटयोः (dual locative)
चर्पटेषु (locative plural)

/t͡ɕɐɾ.pɐ.ʈɐ/

/ˈt͡ɕɐɾ.pɐ.ʈɐ/


त्रटत्कार

traṭatkāra (romanization)
त्रटत्कारः (nominative singular)
त्रटत्कारौ (dual nominative)
त्रटत्कारा1 (dual nominative)
त्रटत्काराः (nominative plural)
त्रटत्कारासः1 (nominative plural)
त्रटत्कार (singular vocative)
त्रटत्कारौ (dual vocative)
त्रटत्कारा1 (dual vocative)
त्रटत्काराः (plural vocative)
त्रटत्कारासः1 (plural vocative)
त्रटत्कारम् (accusative singular)
त्रटत्कारौ (accusative dual)
त्रटत्कारा1 (accusative dual)
त्रटत्कारान् (accusative plural)
त्रटत्कारेण (instrumental singular)
त्रटत्काराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
त्रटत्कारैः (instrumental plural)
त्रटत्कारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
त्रटत्काराय (dative singular)
त्रटत्काराभ्याम् (dative dual)
त्रटत्कारेभ्यः (dative plural)
त्रटत्कारात् (ablative singular)
त्रटत्काराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
त्रटत्कारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
त्रटत्कारस्य (genitive singular)
त्रटत्कारयोः (dual genitive)
त्रटत्काराणाम् (genitive plural)
त्रटत्कारे (locative singular)
त्रटत्कारयोः (dual locative)
त्रटत्कारेषु (locative plural)

/tɾɐ.ʈɐt.kɑː.ɾɐ/

[tɾɐ.ʈɐt̚.kɑː.ɾɐ]

/t̪ɾɐ.ʈɐt̪ˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

[t̪ɾɐ.ʈɐt̪̚ˈkɑː.ɾɐ]

Compound of त्रटत् (traṭat) + कार (kāra).


ध्रज्

Mayrhofer is skeptical of assigning any etymology to the root. He seems to have a preference for linking the root to Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ- (“to run, drag, pull”), but notes that any evidence for a connection looks to be arbitrary.
On the other hand, Orel indirectly notes a derivation from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰráȷ́-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰráȷ́-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreǵ- (“to glide, swoop”), and connects the root to Lithuanian drė́gti (“to become moist”) and English drink.


सूचन

sūcana (romanization)
सूचनः (nominative singular)
सूचनौ (dual nominative)
सूचनाः (nominative plural)
सूचन (singular vocative)
सूचनौ (dual vocative)
सूचनाः (plural vocative)
सूचनम् (accusative singular)
सूचनौ (accusative dual)
सूचनान् (accusative plural)
सूचनेन (instrumental singular)
सूचनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सूचनैः (instrumental plural)
सूचनाय (dative singular)
सूचनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सूचनेभ्यः (dative plural)
सूचनात् (ablative singular)
सूचनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सूचनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सूचनस्य (genitive singular)
सूचनयोः (dual genitive)
सूचनानाम् (genitive plural)
सूचने (locative singular)
सूचनयोः (dual locative)
सूचनेषु (locative plural)
सूचना (nominative singular)
सूचने (dual nominative)
सूचनाः (nominative plural)
सूचने (singular vocative)
सूचने (dual vocative)
सूचनाः (plural vocative)
सूचनाम् (accusative singular)
सूचने (accusative dual)
सूचनाः (accusative plural)
सूचनया (instrumental singular)
सूचनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सूचनाभिः (instrumental plural)
सूचनायै (dative singular)
सूचनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सूचनाभ्यः (dative plural)
सूचनायाः (ablative singular)
सूचनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सूचनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
सूचनायाः (genitive singular)
सूचनयोः (dual genitive)
सूचनानाम् (genitive plural)
सूचनायाम् (locative singular)
सूचनयोः (dual locative)
सूचनासु (locative plural)
सूचनम् (nominative singular)
सूचने (dual nominative)
सूचनानि (nominative plural)
सूचन (singular vocative)
सूचने (dual vocative)
सूचनानि (plural vocative)
सूचनम् (accusative singular)
सूचने (accusative dual)
सूचनानि (accusative plural)
सूचनेन (instrumental singular)
सूचनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सूचनैः (instrumental plural)
सूचनाय (dative singular)
सूचनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सूचनेभ्यः (dative plural)
सूचनात् (ablative singular)
सूचनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सूचनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सूचनस्य (genitive singular)
सूचनयोः (dual genitive)
सूचनानाम् (genitive plural)
सूचने (locative singular)
सूचनयोः (dual locative)
सूचनेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of सूचन

Feminine ā-stem declension of सूचन

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">सूचन</i>

/ˈs̪uː.t͡ɕɐ.n̪ɐ/


सूचन

sūcana (romanization)
सूचनम् (nominative singular)
सूचने (dual nominative)
सूचनानि (nominative plural)
सूचना1 (nominative plural)
सूचन (singular vocative)
सूचने (dual vocative)
सूचनानि (plural vocative)
सूचना1 (plural vocative)
सूचनम् (accusative singular)
सूचने (accusative dual)
सूचनानि (accusative plural)
सूचना1 (accusative plural)
सूचनेन (instrumental singular)
सूचनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सूचनैः (instrumental plural)
सूचनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सूचनाय (dative singular)
सूचनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सूचनेभ्यः (dative plural)
सूचनात् (ablative singular)
सूचनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सूचनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सूचनस्य (genitive singular)
सूचनयोः (dual genitive)
सूचनानाम् (genitive plural)
सूचने (locative singular)
सूचनयोः (dual locative)
सूचनेषु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪uː.t͡ɕɐ.n̪ɐ/


सञ्चक

sañcaka (romanization)
सञ्चकः (nominative singular)
सञ्चकौ (dual nominative)
सञ्चका1 (dual nominative)
सञ्चकाः (nominative plural)
सञ्चकासः1 (nominative plural)
सञ्चक (singular vocative)
सञ्चकौ (dual vocative)
सञ्चका1 (dual vocative)
सञ्चकाः (plural vocative)
सञ्चकासः1 (plural vocative)
सञ्चकम् (accusative singular)
सञ्चकौ (accusative dual)
सञ्चका1 (accusative dual)
सञ्चकान् (accusative plural)
सञ्चकेन (instrumental singular)
सञ्चकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सञ्चकैः (instrumental plural)
सञ्चकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सञ्चकाय (dative singular)
सञ्चकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सञ्चकेभ्यः (dative plural)
सञ्चकात् (ablative singular)
सञ्चकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सञ्चकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सञ्चकस्य (genitive singular)
सञ्चकयोः (dual genitive)
सञ्चकानाम् (genitive plural)
सञ्चके (locative singular)
सञ्चकयोः (dual locative)
सञ्चकेषु (locative plural)

Assamese: সাঁচ (xãs)

Bengali: সাঁচ (śãc), ছাঁচ (chãc)

Bihari: सांचा (sā̃cā)

Gujarati: સાંચો (sā̃co)

Hindustani: sā̃cā

Hindi: सांचा

desc

Urdu: سان٘چا

Urdu: سان٘چا

→ Kashmiri: sā̃ca

Arabic script: سانچَ

Devanagari script: साँच

→ Punjabi: sañcā, saccā

Gurmukhi script: ਸੰਚਾ, ਸੱਚਾ

Shahmukhi script: سَنچا, سَچّا

→ Sindhi: sā̃co

Arabic script: سانچو

Devanagari script: सांचो

Kumaoni: साँचो

Marathi: सांचा (sāñcā)

Nepali: साँचो (sā̃co)

Odia: ଛାଞ୍ଚ (chāñca)

→ Telugu: అచ్చు (accu)

→ Kannada: ಅಚ್ಚು (accu)

→ Kodava: ಅಚ್ಚಿ (acci)

→ Malayalam: അച്ച് (accŭ)

→ Tamil: அச்சு (accu)

→ Tulu: ಅಚ್ಚಿ (acci)

/ˈs̪ɐɲ.t͡ɕɐ.kɐ/


वण्

Has been compared to वाण (vāṇa, “sound, music”). However, Mayrhofer rejects this comparison, and leaves the origin open.


म्रक्ष

mrakṣa (romanization)
म्रक्षः (nominative singular)
म्रक्षौ (dual nominative)
म्रक्षाः (nominative plural)
म्रक्ष (singular vocative)
म्रक्षौ (dual vocative)
म्रक्षाः (plural vocative)
म्रक्षम् (accusative singular)
म्रक्षौ (accusative dual)
म्रक्षान् (accusative plural)
म्रक्षेन (instrumental singular)
म्रक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
म्रक्षैः (instrumental plural)
म्रक्षाय (dative singular)
म्रक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
म्रक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
म्रक्षात् (ablative singular)
म्रक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
म्रक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
म्रक्षस्य (genitive singular)
म्रक्षयोः (dual genitive)
म्रक्षानाम् (genitive plural)
म्रक्षे (locative singular)
म्रक्षयोः (dual locative)
म्रक्षेषु (locative plural)
म्रक्षा (nominative singular)
म्रक्षे (dual nominative)
म्रक्षाः (nominative plural)
म्रक्षे (singular vocative)
म्रक्षे (dual vocative)
म्रक्षाः (plural vocative)
म्रक्षाम् (accusative singular)
म्रक्षे (accusative dual)
म्रक्षाः (accusative plural)
म्रक्षया (instrumental singular)
म्रक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
म्रक्षाभिः (instrumental plural)
म्रक्षायै (dative singular)
म्रक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
म्रक्षाभ्यः (dative plural)
म्रक्षायाः (ablative singular)
म्रक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
म्रक्षाभ्यः (ablative plural)
म्रक्षायाः (genitive singular)
म्रक्षयोः (dual genitive)
म्रक्षानाम् (genitive plural)
म्रक्षायाम् (locative singular)
म्रक्षयोः (dual locative)
म्रक्षासु (locative plural)
म्रक्षम् (nominative singular)
म्रक्षे (dual nominative)
म्रक्षानि (nominative plural)
म्रक्ष (singular vocative)
म्रक्षे (dual vocative)
म्रक्षानि (plural vocative)
म्रक्षम् (accusative singular)
म्रक्षे (accusative dual)
म्रक्षानि (accusative plural)
म्रक्षेन (instrumental singular)
म्रक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
म्रक्षैः (instrumental plural)
म्रक्षाय (dative singular)
म्रक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
म्रक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
म्रक्षात् (ablative singular)
म्रक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
म्रक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
म्रक्षस्य (genitive singular)
म्रक्षयोः (dual genitive)
म्रक्षानाम् (genitive plural)
म्रक्षे (locative singular)
म्रक्षयोः (dual locative)
म्रक्षेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of म्रक्ष

म्रक्षाभ्याम्

म्रक्षाभ्याम्

म्रक्षाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

म्रक्षाभ्याम्

म्रक्षाभ्याम्

म्रक्षाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of म्रक्ष

म्रक्षाभ्याम्

म्रक्षाभ्याम्

म्रक्षाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

म्रक्षाभ्याम्

म्रक्षाभ्याम्

म्रक्षाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">म्रक्ष</i>

म्रक्षाभ्याम्

म्रक्षाभ्याम्

म्रक्षाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

म्रक्षाभ्याम्

म्रक्षाभ्याम्

म्रक्षाभ्याम्


म्रक्ष

mrakṣa (romanization)
म्रक्षः (nominative singular)
म्रक्षौ (dual nominative)
म्रक्षा1 (dual nominative)
म्रक्षाः (nominative plural)
म्रक्षासः1 (nominative plural)
म्रक्ष (singular vocative)
म्रक्षौ (dual vocative)
म्रक्षा1 (dual vocative)
म्रक्षाः (plural vocative)
म्रक्षासः1 (plural vocative)
म्रक्षम् (accusative singular)
म्रक्षौ (accusative dual)
म्रक्षा1 (accusative dual)
म्रक्षान् (accusative plural)
म्रक्षेण (instrumental singular)
म्रक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
म्रक्षैः (instrumental plural)
म्रक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
म्रक्षाय (dative singular)
म्रक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
म्रक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
म्रक्षात् (ablative singular)
म्रक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
म्रक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
म्रक्षस्य (genitive singular)
म्रक्षयोः (dual genitive)
म्रक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
म्रक्षे (locative singular)
म्रक्षयोः (dual locative)
म्रक्षेषु (locative plural)

concealment of one's vices, hypocrisy (with Buddhists, one of the 24 minor evil qualities


परीत

parīta (romanization)
परीतः (nominative singular)
परीतौ (dual nominative)
परीताः (nominative plural)
परीत (singular vocative)
परीतौ (dual vocative)
परीताः (plural vocative)
परीतम् (accusative singular)
परीतौ (accusative dual)
परीतान् (accusative plural)
परीतेन (instrumental singular)
परीताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परीतैः (instrumental plural)
परीताय (dative singular)
परीताभ्याम् (dative dual)
परीतेभ्यः (dative plural)
परीतात् (ablative singular)
परीताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
परीतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
परीतस्य (genitive singular)
परीतयोः (dual genitive)
परीतानाम् (genitive plural)
परीते (locative singular)
परीतयोः (dual locative)
परीतेषु (locative plural)
परीता (nominative singular)
परीते (dual nominative)
परीताः (nominative plural)
परीते (singular vocative)
परीते (dual vocative)
परीताः (plural vocative)
परीताम् (accusative singular)
परीते (accusative dual)
परीताः (accusative plural)
परीतया (instrumental singular)
परीताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परीताभिः (instrumental plural)
परीतायै (dative singular)
परीताभ्याम् (dative dual)
परीताभ्यः (dative plural)
परीतायाः (ablative singular)
परीताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
परीताभ्यः (ablative plural)
परीतायाः (genitive singular)
परीतयोः (dual genitive)
परीतानाम् (genitive plural)
परीतायाम् (locative singular)
परीतयोः (dual locative)
परीतासु (locative plural)
परीतम् (nominative singular)
परीते (dual nominative)
परीतानि (nominative plural)
परीत (singular vocative)
परीते (dual vocative)
परीतानि (plural vocative)
परीतम् (accusative singular)
परीते (accusative dual)
परीतानि (accusative plural)
परीतेन (instrumental singular)
परीताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परीतैः (instrumental plural)
परीताय (dative singular)
परीताभ्याम् (dative dual)
परीतेभ्यः (dative plural)
परीतात् (ablative singular)
परीताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
परीतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
परीतस्य (genitive singular)
परीतयोः (dual genitive)
परीतानाम् (genitive plural)
परीते (locative singular)
परीतयोः (dual locative)
परीतेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of परीत

Feminine ā-stem declension of परीत

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">परीत</i>

/pɐˈɾiː.t̪ɐ/

surrounded, encompassed, filled, taken possession of, seized


वृन्ताक

/ʋr̩n̪ˈt̪ɑː.kɐ/

Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *waẓVtV; compare Malayalam വഴുതനങ്ങ (vaḻutanaṅṅa). Related to other names for the same plant, such as भण्टाकी (bhaṇṭākī), वातिङ्गण (vātiṅgaṇa).


आशिस्

sa-noun

आशिस् • (āśís) stem, f

āśís (romanization)
आशीः (nominative singular)
आशिषौ (dual nominative)
आशिषा1 (dual nominative)
आशिषः (nominative plural)
आशीः (singular vocative)
आशिषौ (dual vocative)
आशिषा1 (dual vocative)
आशिषः (plural vocative)
आशिषम् (accusative singular)
आशिषौ (accusative dual)
आशिषा1 (accusative dual)
आशिषः (accusative plural)
आशिषा (instrumental singular)
आशीर्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आशीर्भिः (instrumental plural)
आशिषे (dative singular)
आशीर्भ्याम् (dative dual)
आशीर्भ्यः (dative plural)
आशिषः (ablative singular)
आशीर्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
आशीर्भ्यः (ablative plural)
आशिषः (genitive singular)
आशिषोः (dual genitive)
आशिषाम् (genitive plural)
आशिषि (locative singular)
आशिषोः (dual locative)
आशीःषु (locative plural)

From आ- (ā-, “ad-”) + शास् (śās, “to instruct, proclaim”).


आशिस्

See आशी (āśī).


आशीविष

sa-noun

आशीविष • (āśīviṣa) stem, m

āśīviṣa (romanization)
आशीविषः (nominative singular)
आशीविषौ (dual nominative)
आशीविषा1 (dual nominative)
आशीविषाः (nominative plural)
आशीविषासः1 (nominative plural)
आशीविष (singular vocative)
आशीविषौ (dual vocative)
आशीविषा1 (dual vocative)
आशीविषाः (plural vocative)
आशीविषासः1 (plural vocative)
आशीविषम् (accusative singular)
आशीविषौ (accusative dual)
आशीविषा1 (accusative dual)
आशीविषान् (accusative plural)
आशीविषेण (instrumental singular)
आशीविषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आशीविषैः (instrumental plural)
आशीविषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आशीविषाय (dative singular)
आशीविषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आशीविषेभ्यः (dative plural)
आशीविषात् (ablative singular)
आशीविषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आशीविषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आशीविषस्य (genitive singular)
आशीविषयोः (dual genitive)
आशीविषाणाम् (genitive plural)
आशीविषे (locative singular)
आशीविषयोः (dual locative)
आशीविषेषु (locative plural)

/ɑː.ɕiː.ʋi.ʂɐ/

/ɑːˈɕiː.ʋi.ʂɐ/

Of unclear origin. Despite Vedic attestation, probably borrowed from an unknown substrate. The word structure resembling a compound of आशी (āśī, “to rest on; blessing”) and विष (viṣa, “poison”) is probably a folk-etymological adaptation from the original source. On the other hand, Charpentier does consider the word to be a Vedic compound of *आशी (āśī, “sharp”) + विष (viṣa, “poison”), deriving the former component from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).


कलाप

/kɐˈl̪ɑː.pɐ/

(what holds together the parts), band; bundle; quiver; peacock's tail; ornament; totality


क्ष्वेल्

head

क्ष्वेल् • (kṣvel)

sa-root

क्ष्वेल् • (kṣvel)

Probably either or a mix of:
* a Sanskritization of Prakrit 𑀔𑁂𑀮𑁆 (khĕl), for which see खेल् (khel, “to play”) for more.
* a variant Sanskritization of क्वेल् (kvel), from Prakrit *𑀓𑁂𑀮𑁆 (*kĕl) (compare keḷi f (“play”)), from or related to क्रीड् (krīḍ).


सुहार्द्

sa-adj

सुहार्द् • (suhā́rd) stem

suhā́rd (romanization)
सुहार्त् (nominative singular)
सुहार्दौ (dual nominative)
सुहार्दा1 (dual nominative)
सुहार्दः (nominative plural)
सुहार्त् (singular vocative)
सुहार्दौ (dual vocative)
सुहार्दा1 (dual vocative)
सुहार्दः (plural vocative)
सुहार्दम् (accusative singular)
सुहार्दौ (accusative dual)
सुहार्दा1 (accusative dual)
सुहार्दः (accusative plural)
सुहार्दा (instrumental singular)
सुहार्द्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुहार्द्भिः (instrumental plural)
सुहार्दे (dative singular)
सुहार्द्भ्याम् (dative dual)
सुहार्द्भ्यः (dative plural)
सुहार्दः (ablative singular)
सुहार्द्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुहार्द्भ्यः (ablative plural)
सुहार्दः (genitive singular)
सुहार्दोः (dual genitive)
सुहार्दाम् (genitive plural)
सुहार्दि (locative singular)
सुहार्दोः (dual locative)
सुहार्त्सु (locative plural)
सुहार्त् (nominative singular)
सुहार्दौ (dual nominative)
सुहार्दा1 (dual nominative)
सुहार्दः (nominative plural)
सुहार्त् (singular vocative)
सुहार्दौ (dual vocative)
सुहार्दा1 (dual vocative)
सुहार्दः (plural vocative)
सुहार्दम् (accusative singular)
सुहार्दौ (accusative dual)
सुहार्दा1 (accusative dual)
सुहार्दः (accusative plural)
सुहार्दा (instrumental singular)
सुहार्द्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुहार्द्भिः (instrumental plural)
सुहार्दे (dative singular)
सुहार्द्भ्याम् (dative dual)
सुहार्द्भ्यः (dative plural)
सुहार्दः (ablative singular)
सुहार्द्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुहार्द्भ्यः (ablative plural)
सुहार्दः (genitive singular)
सुहार्दोः (dual genitive)
सुहार्दाम् (genitive plural)
सुहार्दि (locative singular)
सुहार्दोः (dual locative)
सुहार्त्सु (locative plural)
सुहार्त् (nominative singular)
सुहार्दी (dual nominative)
सुहार्दि (nominative plural)
सुहार्त् (singular vocative)
सुहार्दी (dual vocative)
सुहार्दि (plural vocative)
सुहार्त् (accusative singular)
सुहार्दी (accusative dual)
सुहार्दि (accusative plural)
सुहार्दा (instrumental singular)
सुहार्द्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुहार्द्भिः (instrumental plural)
सुहार्दे (dative singular)
सुहार्द्भ्याम् (dative dual)
सुहार्द्भ्यः (dative plural)
सुहार्दः (ablative singular)
सुहार्द्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुहार्द्भ्यः (ablative plural)
सुहार्दः (genitive singular)
सुहार्दोः (dual genitive)
सुहार्दाम् (genitive plural)
सुहार्दि (locative singular)
सुहार्दोः (dual locative)
सुहार्त्सु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪u.ɦɑːɾd̪/

From सु- (su-, “good”) + हृद् (hṛd, “heart”).

having a good interior, i.e. a good stomach

having a good or loving heart, kind, benevolent, a friend


शामूल

śāmūla (romanization)
शामूलम् (nominative singular)
शामूले (dual nominative)
शामूलानि (nominative plural)
शामूला1 (nominative plural)
शामूल (singular vocative)
शामूले (dual vocative)
शामूलानि (plural vocative)
शामूला1 (plural vocative)
शामूलम् (accusative singular)
शामूले (accusative dual)
शामूलानि (accusative plural)
शामूला1 (accusative plural)
शामूलेन (instrumental singular)
शामूलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शामूलैः (instrumental plural)
शामूलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शामूलाय (dative singular)
शामूलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शामूलेभ्यः (dative plural)
शामूलात् (ablative singular)
शामूलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शामूलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शामूलस्य (genitive singular)
शामूलयोः (dual genitive)
शामूलानाम् (genitive plural)
शामूले (locative singular)
शामूलयोः (dual locative)
शामूलेषु (locative plural)

/ɕɑːˈmuː.l̪ɐ/

Uncertain; possibly cognate with Proto-Germanic *hamô (“physical form; wrapping, garment”), whence Proto-West Germanic *hamiþi (“shirt”), seemingly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱem- (“to cover?”).


नहुष्य

/n̪ɐˈɦuʂ.jɐ/


शामुल्य

śāmulya (romanization)
शामुल्यम् (nominative singular)
शामुल्ये (dual nominative)
शामुल्यानि (nominative plural)
शामुल्या1 (nominative plural)
शामुल्य (singular vocative)
शामुल्ये (dual vocative)
शामुल्यानि (plural vocative)
शामुल्या1 (plural vocative)
शामुल्यम् (accusative singular)
शामुल्ये (accusative dual)
शामुल्यानि (accusative plural)
शामुल्या1 (accusative plural)
शामुल्येन (instrumental singular)
शामुल्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शामुल्यैः (instrumental plural)
शामुल्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शामुल्याय (dative singular)
शामुल्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
शामुल्येभ्यः (dative plural)
शामुल्यात् (ablative singular)
शामुल्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शामुल्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
शामुल्यस्य (genitive singular)
शामुल्ययोः (dual genitive)
शामुल्यानाम् (genitive plural)
शामुल्ये (locative singular)
शामुल्ययोः (dual locative)
शामुल्येषु (locative plural)

Related to शामूल (śāmūla, “woolen shirt”), see there.


शाकाहार

sa-adj

शाकाहार • (śākāhāra) stem

śākāhāra (romanization)
शाकाहारः (nominative singular)
शाकाहारौ (dual nominative)
शाकाहारा1 (dual nominative)
शाकाहाराः (nominative plural)
शाकाहारासः1 (nominative plural)
शाकाहार (singular vocative)
शाकाहारौ (dual vocative)
शाकाहारा1 (dual vocative)
शाकाहाराः (plural vocative)
शाकाहारासः1 (plural vocative)
शाकाहारम् (accusative singular)
शाकाहारौ (accusative dual)
शाकाहारा1 (accusative dual)
शाकाहारान् (accusative plural)
शाकाहारेण (instrumental singular)
शाकाहाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शाकाहारैः (instrumental plural)
शाकाहारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शाकाहाराय (dative singular)
शाकाहाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
शाकाहारेभ्यः (dative plural)
शाकाहारात् (ablative singular)
शाकाहाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शाकाहारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शाकाहारस्य (genitive singular)
शाकाहारयोः (dual genitive)
शाकाहाराणाम् (genitive plural)
शाकाहारे (locative singular)
शाकाहारयोः (dual locative)
शाकाहारेषु (locative plural)
शाकाहारी (nominative singular)
शाकाहार्यौ (dual nominative)
शाकाहारी1 (dual nominative)
शाकाहार्यः (nominative plural)
शाकाहारीः1 (nominative plural)
शाकाहारि (singular vocative)
शाकाहार्यौ (dual vocative)
शाकाहारी1 (dual vocative)
शाकाहार्यः (plural vocative)
शाकाहारीः1 (plural vocative)
शाकाहारीम् (accusative singular)
शाकाहार्यौ (accusative dual)
शाकाहारी1 (accusative dual)
शाकाहारीः (accusative plural)
शाकाहार्या (instrumental singular)
शाकाहारीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शाकाहारीभिः (instrumental plural)
शाकाहार्यै (dative singular)
शाकाहारीभ्याम् (dative dual)
शाकाहारीभ्यः (dative plural)
शाकाहार्याः (ablative singular)
शाकाहार्यै2 (ablative singular)
शाकाहारीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शाकाहारीभ्यः (ablative plural)
शाकाहार्याः (genitive singular)
शाकाहार्यै2 (genitive singular)
शाकाहार्योः (dual genitive)
शाकाहारीणाम् (genitive plural)
शाकाहार्याम् (locative singular)
शाकाहार्योः (dual locative)
शाकाहारीषु (locative plural)
शाकाहारम् (nominative singular)
शाकाहारे (dual nominative)
शाकाहाराणि (nominative plural)
शाकाहारा1 (nominative plural)
शाकाहार (singular vocative)
शाकाहारे (dual vocative)
शाकाहाराणि (plural vocative)
शाकाहारा1 (plural vocative)
शाकाहारम् (accusative singular)
शाकाहारे (accusative dual)
शाकाहाराणि (accusative plural)
शाकाहारा1 (accusative plural)
शाकाहारेण (instrumental singular)
शाकाहाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शाकाहारैः (instrumental plural)
शाकाहारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शाकाहाराय (dative singular)
शाकाहाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
शाकाहारेभ्यः (dative plural)
शाकाहारात् (ablative singular)
शाकाहाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शाकाहारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शाकाहारस्य (genitive singular)
शाकाहारयोः (dual genitive)
शाकाहाराणाम् (genitive plural)
शाकाहारे (locative singular)
शाकाहारयोः (dual locative)
शाकाहारेषु (locative plural)

/ɕɑː.kɑː.ɦɑː.ɾɐ/

/ɕɑː.kɑːˈɦɑː.ɾɐ/

Compound of शाक (śāka, “vegetable”) + आहार (āhāra, “procuring”).


धिक्कार

dhikkāra (romanization)
धिक्कारम् (nominative singular)
धिक्कारे (dual nominative)
धिक्काराणि (nominative plural)
धिक्कारा1 (nominative plural)
धिक्कार (singular vocative)
धिक्कारे (dual vocative)
धिक्काराणि (plural vocative)
धिक्कारा1 (plural vocative)
धिक्कारम् (accusative singular)
धिक्कारे (accusative dual)
धिक्काराणि (accusative plural)
धिक्कारा1 (accusative plural)
धिक्कारेण (instrumental singular)
धिक्काराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धिक्कारैः (instrumental plural)
धिक्कारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धिक्काराय (dative singular)
धिक्काराभ्याम् (dative dual)
धिक्कारेभ्यः (dative plural)
धिक्कारात् (ablative singular)
धिक्काराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धिक्कारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धिक्कारस्य (genitive singular)
धिक्कारयोः (dual genitive)
धिक्काराणाम् (genitive plural)
धिक्कारे (locative singular)
धिक्कारयोः (dual locative)
धिक्कारेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀥𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭 (dhikkāra)

desc

𑀥𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇

Prakrit: 𑀥𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 (dhikkārijjaï)

Gujarati: ધિક્કારવું (dhikkārvũ)

Kumaoni: धिकार्णो (dhikārṇo)

Marathi: धिक्कारणे (dhikkārṇe)

Odia: ଧିକ୍କାରିବା (dhikkāribā)

Punjabi: dhikkārṇā

Gurmukhi script: ਧਿੱਕਾਰਣਾ (dhikkārṇā)

Shahmukhi script: دھکّارنا (dhkkārnā)

Central:

Hindustani: dhikār

Hindi: धिकार

Urdu: دھِکار

Urdu: دھِکار

Eastern:

Assamese: ধিকাৰ (dhikar)

Odia: ଧିକାର (dhikāra), ଧିକ୍କାର (dhikkāra)

Northern:

Kumaoni: धिकार (dhikār)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: dhikkār

Gurmukhi script: ਧਿੱਕਾਰ (dhikkār)

Shahmukhi script: دھِکّار (dhikkār)

Sindhi: dhikāru

Arabic script: ڌِڪارُ

Devanagari script: धिकारु

Southern:

Marathi: धिक्कार (dhikkār)

Western:

Gujarati: ધિક્કાર (dhikkār)

→ Bengali: ধিক্কার (dhikkar) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: धिक्कार

Hindi: धिक्कार

Urdu: دھِکّار

Urdu: دھِکّار

→ Kannada: ಧಿಕ್ಕಾರ (dhikkāra) (learned)

→ Malayalam: ധിക്കാരം (dhikkāraṁ)

→ Marathi: धिक्कार (dhikkār) (learned)

→ Newar: धिक्कार (dhikkāra) (learned)

→ Sinhalese: ධික්කාර (dhikkāra) (learned)

→ Tamil: திக்காரம் (tikkāram)

→ Telugu: ధిక్కారం (dhikkāraṁ)

/d̪ʱikˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

[d̪ʱik̚ˈkɑː.ɾɐ]


हन्तव्य

hantavyá (romanization)
हन् (root)
हन्तव्यः (nominative singular)
हन्तव्यौ (dual nominative)
हन्तव्या1 (dual nominative)
हन्तव्याः (nominative plural)
हन्तव्यासः1 (nominative plural)
हन्तव्य (singular vocative)
हन्तव्यौ (dual vocative)
हन्तव्या1 (dual vocative)
हन्तव्याः (plural vocative)
हन्तव्यासः1 (plural vocative)
हन्तव्यम् (accusative singular)
हन्तव्यौ (accusative dual)
हन्तव्या1 (accusative dual)
हन्तव्यान् (accusative plural)
हन्तव्येन (instrumental singular)
हन्तव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हन्तव्यैः (instrumental plural)
हन्तव्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हन्तव्याय (dative singular)
हन्तव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
हन्तव्येभ्यः (dative plural)
हन्तव्यात् (ablative singular)
हन्तव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हन्तव्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
हन्तव्यस्य (genitive singular)
हन्तव्ययोः (dual genitive)
हन्तव्यानाम् (genitive plural)
हन्तव्ये (locative singular)
हन्तव्ययोः (dual locative)
हन्तव्येषु (locative plural)
हन्तव्या (nominative singular)
हन्तव्ये (dual nominative)
हन्तव्याः (nominative plural)
हन्तव्ये (singular vocative)
हन्तव्ये (dual vocative)
हन्तव्याः (plural vocative)
हन्तव्याम् (accusative singular)
हन्तव्ये (accusative dual)
हन्तव्याः (accusative plural)
हन्तव्यया (instrumental singular)
हन्तव्या1 (instrumental singular)
हन्तव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हन्तव्याभिः (instrumental plural)
हन्तव्यायै (dative singular)
हन्तव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
हन्तव्याभ्यः (dative plural)
हन्तव्यायाः (ablative singular)
हन्तव्यायै2 (ablative singular)
हन्तव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हन्तव्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
हन्तव्यायाः (genitive singular)
हन्तव्यायै2 (genitive singular)
हन्तव्ययोः (dual genitive)
हन्तव्यानाम् (genitive plural)
हन्तव्यायाम् (locative singular)
हन्तव्ययोः (dual locative)
हन्तव्यासु (locative plural)
हन्तव्यम् (nominative singular)
हन्तव्ये (dual nominative)
हन्तव्यानि (nominative plural)
हन्तव्या1 (nominative plural)
हन्तव्य (singular vocative)
हन्तव्ये (dual vocative)
हन्तव्यानि (plural vocative)
हन्तव्या1 (plural vocative)
हन्तव्यम् (accusative singular)
हन्तव्ये (accusative dual)
हन्तव्यानि (accusative plural)
हन्तव्या1 (accusative plural)
हन्तव्येन (instrumental singular)
हन्तव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हन्तव्यैः (instrumental plural)
हन्तव्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हन्तव्याय (dative singular)
हन्तव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
हन्तव्येभ्यः (dative plural)
हन्तव्यात् (ablative singular)
हन्तव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हन्तव्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
हन्तव्यस्य (genitive singular)
हन्तव्ययोः (dual genitive)
हन्तव्यानाम् (genitive plural)
हन्तव्ये (locative singular)
हन्तव्ययोः (dual locative)
हन्तव्येषु (locative plural)

Pali: hantabba

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀳𑀁𑀢𑀯𑀺𑀬 (haṃtaviya)

Prakrit: 𑀳𑀁𑀢𑀯𑁆𑀯 (haṃtavva)

/ɦɐn̪ˈt̪ɐʋ.jɐ/

From the root हन् (han) + -तव्य (-tavya).


शठ

śaṭha (romanization)
शठः (nominative singular)
शठौ (dual nominative)
शठाः (nominative plural)
शठ (singular vocative)
शठौ (dual vocative)
शठाः (plural vocative)
शठम् (accusative singular)
शठौ (accusative dual)
शठान् (accusative plural)
शठेन (instrumental singular)
शठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शठैः (instrumental plural)
शठाय (dative singular)
शठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शठेभ्यः (dative plural)
शठात् (ablative singular)
शठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शठस्य (genitive singular)
शठयोः (dual genitive)
शठानाम् (genitive plural)
शठे (locative singular)
शठयोः (dual locative)
शठेषु (locative plural)
शठा (nominative singular)
शठे (dual nominative)
शठाः (nominative plural)
शठे (singular vocative)
शठे (dual vocative)
शठाः (plural vocative)
शठाम् (accusative singular)
शठे (accusative dual)
शठाः (accusative plural)
शठया (instrumental singular)
शठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शठाभिः (instrumental plural)
शठायै (dative singular)
शठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शठाभ्यः (dative plural)
शठायाः (ablative singular)
शठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शठाभ्यः (ablative plural)
शठायाः (genitive singular)
शठयोः (dual genitive)
शठानाम् (genitive plural)
शठायाम् (locative singular)
शठयोः (dual locative)
शठासु (locative plural)
शठम् (nominative singular)
शठे (dual nominative)
शठानि (nominative plural)
शठ (singular vocative)
शठे (dual vocative)
शठानि (plural vocative)
शठम् (accusative singular)
शठे (accusative dual)
शठानि (accusative plural)
शठेन (instrumental singular)
शठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शठैः (instrumental plural)
शठाय (dative singular)
शठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शठेभ्यः (dative plural)
शठात् (ablative singular)
शठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शठस्य (genitive singular)
शठयोः (dual genitive)
शठानाम् (genitive plural)
शठे (locative singular)
शठयोः (dual locative)
शठेषु (locative plural)

Unknown.
Turner classes it with a set of "defective" words, including शण्ठ (śaṇṭha, “rogue, fool; impotent”) (only attested lexicographically), षण्ढ (ṣaṇḍha, “eunuch”), ultimately claiming a substrate origin.
Proponents of Fortunatov's law, including Burrow, claim descent from earlier *शल्थ (śaltha), from Proto-Indo-European *skel-. This would mean the word is a doublet of छल (chala, “deceit”), and a cognate of Ancient Greek σκολῐός (skolĭós, “curved, bent”) and Latin scelus (“an evil deed”). The derivation is not quite clear however; aspiration is unexplained and the initial reflects *(s)ḱel-.

ncog

शठे शाठ्यं समाचरेत्

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

false, deceitful, fraudulent, wicked, malevolent


शठ

śaṭha (romanization)
शठः (nominative singular)
शठौ (dual nominative)
शठाः (nominative plural)
शठ (singular vocative)
शठौ (dual vocative)
शठाः (plural vocative)
शठम् (accusative singular)
शठौ (accusative dual)
शठान् (accusative plural)
शठेन (instrumental singular)
शठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शठैः (instrumental plural)
शठाय (dative singular)
शठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शठेभ्यः (dative plural)
शठात् (ablative singular)
शठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शठस्य (genitive singular)
शठयोः (dual genitive)
शठानाम् (genitive plural)
शठे (locative singular)
शठयोः (dual locative)
शठेषु (locative plural)

Pali: saṭha

→ Malayalam: ശഠൻ (śaṭhaṉ) (learned)

a false or deceitful lover (who pretends to love one woman while his heart is fixed on another)


ह्रेष्

head

ह्रेष् • (hreṣ)

sa-root

ह्रेष् • (hreṣ)

Probably onomatopoeic. See also हेष् (heṣ, “to neigh”).


हेष्

head

हेष् • (heṣ)

sa-root

हेष् • (heṣ)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰáyṣ-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰáyš-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey- (“to drive, throw, wound”). Cognate with हिंस् (hiṃs, “to injure, harm”), Ancient Greek χαῖος (khaîos, “shepherd's staff”), Old Irish gae (“spear”), Old English gār (“spear”).


हेष्

head

हेष् • (heṣ)

sa-root

हेष् • (heṣ)

Probably onomatopoeic. See also ह्रेष् (hreṣ, “to neigh”).


हनति

sa-verb

हनति • (hanati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, root हन्)

hanati (romanization)
हन् (root)
हनति (present)
हनते (present)
हनति (active indicative singular third-person)
हनतः (active dual indicative third-person)
हनन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
हनते (indicative singular third-person)
हनेते (dual indicative third-person)
हनन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
हनसि (active indicative second-person singular)
हनथः (active dual indicative second-person)
हनथ (active indicative plural second-person)
हनसे (indicative second-person singular)
हनेथे (dual indicative second-person)
हनध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
हनामि (active first-person indicative singular)
हनावः (active dual first-person indicative)
हनामः (active first-person indicative plural)
हनामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
हने (first-person indicative singular)
हनावहे (dual first-person indicative)
हनामहे (first-person indicative plural)
हनतु (active imperative singular third-person)
हनताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
हनन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
हनताम् (imperative singular third-person)
हनेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
हनन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
हन (active imperative second-person singular)
हनतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
हनत (active imperative plural second-person)
हनस्व (imperative second-person singular)
हनेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
हनध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
हनानि (active first-person imperative singular)
हनाव (active dual first-person imperative)
हनाम (active first-person imperative plural)
हनै (first-person imperative singular)
हनावहै (dual first-person imperative)
हनामहै (first-person imperative plural)
हनेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
हनेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
हनेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
हनेत (imperative singular third-person)
हनेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
हनेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
हनेः (active imperative second-person singular)
हनेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
हनेत (active imperative plural second-person)
हनेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
हनेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
हनेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
हनेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
हनेव (active dual first-person imperative)
हनेम (active first-person imperative plural)
हनेय (first-person imperative singular)
हनेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
हनेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
हनात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
हनाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
हनातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
हनान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
हनाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
हनातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
हनैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
हनन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
हनान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
हनाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
हनासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
हनाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
हनाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
हनासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
हनासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
हनैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
हनाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
हनानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
हनाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
हनाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
हनै (first-person singular subjunctive)
हनावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
हनामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
हनत् (active participle)
हनमान (participle)
अहनत् (imperfect)
अहनत (imperfect)
अहनत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अहनताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अहनन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अहनत (indicative singular third-person)
अहनेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अहनन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अहनः (active indicative second-person singular)
अहनतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अहनत (active indicative plural second-person)
अहनथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अहनेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अहनध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अहनम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अहनाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अहनाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अहने (first-person indicative singular)
अहनावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अहनामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: hanati

Kalasha: họ̃́ik

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀳𑀡𑀤𑀺 (haṇadi)

Sindhi: 𑋞𑋌𑋌𑋣 (haṇaṇu)

Hindustani:

Hindi: हनना (hannā)

Urdu: ہَنْنا (hannā)

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: હણવું (haṇvũ)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀳𑀡𑀇 (haṇaï)

Old Marathi: 𑘮𑘜𑘜𑘹𑘽 (haṇaṇeṃ)

Marathi: हणणे (haṇṇe)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Maithili: हनब (hanab)

हन्ति हन्ति#Sanskrit

Synonym of हन्ति (hanti); strikes, kills


रिशा

riśā́ (romanization)
रिशा (nominative singular)
रिशे (dual nominative)
रिशाः (nominative plural)
रिशे (singular vocative)
रिशे (dual vocative)
रिशाः (plural vocative)
रिशाम् (accusative singular)
रिशे (accusative dual)
रिशाः (accusative plural)
रिशया (instrumental singular)
रिशा1 (instrumental singular)
रिशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रिशाभिः (instrumental plural)
रिशायै (dative singular)
रिशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रिशाभ्यः (dative plural)
रिशायाः (ablative singular)
रिशायै2 (ablative singular)
रिशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रिशाभ्यः (ablative plural)
रिशायाः (genitive singular)
रिशायै2 (genitive singular)
रिशयोः (dual genitive)
रिशानाम् (genitive plural)
रिशायाम् (locative singular)
रिशयोः (dual locative)
रिशासु (locative plural)

From रिश (riśa, “tearing”), from रिश् (riś, “to hurt, tear, pluck off, crop”).


पिपील

pipīla (romanization)
पिपीलः (nominative singular)
पिपीलौ (dual nominative)
पिपीला1 (dual nominative)
पिपीलाः (nominative plural)
पिपीलासः1 (nominative plural)
पिपील (singular vocative)
पिपीलौ (dual vocative)
पिपीला1 (dual vocative)
पिपीलाः (plural vocative)
पिपीलासः1 (plural vocative)
पिपीलम् (accusative singular)
पिपीलौ (accusative dual)
पिपीला1 (accusative dual)
पिपीलान् (accusative plural)
पिपीलेन (instrumental singular)
पिपीलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिपीलैः (instrumental plural)
पिपीलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पिपीलाय (dative singular)
पिपीलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिपीलेभ्यः (dative plural)
पिपीलात् (ablative singular)
पिपीलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिपीलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिपीलस्य (genitive singular)
पिपीलयोः (dual genitive)
पिपीलानाम् (genitive plural)
पिपीले (locative singular)
पिपीलयोः (dual locative)
पिपीलेषु (locative plural)

Probably borrowed from a substrate, due to the numerous phonetic variations (with gemination, aspiration and/or retroflexion) of derivatives in descendants. Compare also Prakrit 𑀧𑀺𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀬 (pippaya, “fly”) and Hindi तितली (titlī, “butterfly”).


चन्द्रिमा

candrimā (romanization)
चन्द्रिमा (nominative singular)
चन्द्रिमे (dual nominative)
चन्द्रिमाः (nominative plural)
चन्द्रिमे (singular vocative)
चन्द्रिमे (dual vocative)
चन्द्रिमाः (plural vocative)
चन्द्रिमाम् (accusative singular)
चन्द्रिमे (accusative dual)
चन्द्रिमाः (accusative plural)
चन्द्रिमया (instrumental singular)
चन्द्रिमा1 (instrumental singular)
चन्द्रिमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चन्द्रिमाभिः (instrumental plural)
चन्द्रिमायै (dative singular)
चन्द्रिमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चन्द्रिमाभ्यः (dative plural)
चन्द्रिमायाः (ablative singular)
चन्द्रिमायै2 (ablative singular)
चन्द्रिमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चन्द्रिमाभ्यः (ablative plural)
चन्द्रिमायाः (genitive singular)
चन्द्रिमायै2 (genitive singular)
चन्द्रिमयोः (dual genitive)
चन्द्रिमाणाम् (genitive plural)
चन्द्रिमायाम् (locative singular)
चन्द्रिमयोः (dual locative)
चन्द्रिमासु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: চন্দ্রিমা (condrima)

/t͡ɕɐn̪ˈd̪ɾi.mɑː/

From चन्द्रमस् (candramas, “moon, deity of the moon”), from चन्द्र (candra, “moon”) + मस् (mas, “month, moon”). Ultimately Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kand- (“shine, glitter, moon”) and Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon, month”).
Compare पूर्णिमा (pūrṇimā, “full moon”).


അഷ്ടമ

अष्टम अष्टम#Sanskrit


उड्डयते

sa-verb

उड्डयते • (uḍḍayate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, present, root उड्डी)

uḍḍayate (romanization)
उड्डी (root)
उड्डयते (present)
उड्डयते (indicative singular third-person)
उड्डयेते (dual indicative third-person)
उड्डयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
उड्डयसे (indicative second-person singular)
उड्डयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
उड्डयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
उड्डये (first-person indicative singular)
उड्डयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
उड्डयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
उड्डयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
उड्डयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
उड्डयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
उड्डयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
उड्डयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
उड्डयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
उड्डयै (first-person imperative singular)
उड्डयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
उड्डयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
उड्डयेत (imperative singular third-person)
उड्डयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
उड्डयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
उड्डयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
उड्डयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
उड्डयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
उड्डयेय (first-person imperative singular)
उड्डयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
उड्डयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
उड्डयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
उड्डयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
उड्डयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
उड्डयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
उड्डयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
उड्डयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
उड्डयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
उड्डयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
उड्डयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
उड्डयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
उड्डयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
उड्डयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
उड्डयमान (participle)
उड्डयान1 (participle)

Pali: uḍḍeti

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂𑀇 (uḍḍei)
Eastern Indo-Aryan:
Assamese: উৰ (ur)
Bengali: উড়া (uṛa), ওড়া (ōṛa)
Bihari:
Bhojpuri: उड़ल (uṛal), उड़ावल (uṛāval), उड़वावल (uṛᵊvāval)
Maithili: उड़ब (uṛab)
Odia: ଉଡ଼ିବା (uṛibā)
Sylheti: ꠃꠠ (uṛ)
Central Indo-Aryan:
Old Hindi: उडना (uḍanā)
Braj: उडन (uḍan), उड़न (uṛan)
Hindustani: uṛnā
Hindi: उड़ना
Urdu: اُڑْنَا (uṛnā)
Romani: ural
Northern Indo-Aryan:
Nepali: उड्नु (uḍnu)
Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
Old Punjabi: ਉਡਿ (uḍi), ਊਡਿ (ūḍi)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਉੱਡਣਾ (uḍḍaṇā), ਉਡਣਾ (uḍaṇā)
Shahmukhi script: اُڈّݨا (uḍḍṇā)
Southern Indo-Aryan:
Old Marathi:
Modi script: 𑘄𑘚𑘜𑘹 (uḍaṇe)
Devanagari script: उडणे (uḍaṇe)
Marathi: उडणे (uḍṇe)
Western Indo-Aryan:
Old Gujarati: उडए (uḍae), ऊडए (ūḍae), ऊडइ (ūḍaï)
Gujarati: ઊડવું (ūḍavũ)

उड्डीयते उड्डीयते#Sanskrit


उड्डीयते

sa-verb

उड्डीयते • (uḍḍīyate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, present, root उड्डी)

uḍḍīyate (romanization)
उड्डी (root)
उड्डीयते (present)
उड्डीयते (indicative singular third-person)
उड्डीयेते (dual indicative third-person)
उड्डीयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
उड्डीयसे (indicative second-person singular)
उड्डीयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
उड्डीयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
उड्डीये (first-person indicative singular)
उड्डीयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
उड्डीयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
उड्डीयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
उड्डीयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
उड्डीयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
उड्डीयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
उड्डीयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
उड्डीयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
उड्डीयै (first-person imperative singular)
उड्डीयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
उड्डीयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
उड्डीयेत (imperative singular third-person)
उड्डीयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
उड्डीयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
उड्डीयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
उड्डीयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
उड्डीयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
उड्डीयेय (first-person imperative singular)
उड्डीयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
उड्डीयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
उड्डीयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
उड्डीयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
उड्डीयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
उड्डीयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
उड्डीयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
उड्डीयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
उड्डीयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
उड्डीयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
उड्डीयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
उड्डीयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
उड्डीयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
उड्डीयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
उड्डीयमान (participle)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *uẓḍiHyáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *udᶻdiHyáti (“to fly upwards or away”), from Proto-Indo-European *úd-s-dih₁yéti, a compound of *úd (“upwards, away”) + *dih₁yéti (“to chase”).


दुष्यन्त

→ Bhojpuri: दुष्यन्त (duṣyant)

→ English: Dushyanta

→ Hindi: दुष्यन्त (duṣyant)

→ Marathi: दुष्यन्त (duṣyanta)

Dushyanta (husband of Shakuntala and the father of Bharata in the play Shakuntalam)


कण्व

→ Bhojpuri: कण्व (kaṇva)

→ English: Kanva

→ Hindi: कण्व (kaṇva)

→ Marathi: कण्व (kaṇva)

Kanva (a sage character who brought up Shakuntala in the play Shakuntalam)


मेनका

→ Bhojpuri: मेनका (mēnᵊkā)

desc

→ English: Menaka, Meñaka, Meñaca, Menaca

→ Hindi: मेनका (menkā)

→ Marathi: मेनका (menkā)

Menaka (an apsara and the mother of Shakuntala in the play Shakuntalam)


शकुन्तला

→ Bhojpuri: शकुंतला (śakuntᵊlā)

→ English: Shakuntala

→ Hindi: शकुंतला (śakuntlā)

→ Marathi: शकुंतला (śakuntlā)

/ɕɐˈkun̪.t̪ɐ.l̪ɑː/

(Hinduism) Shakuntala, wife of Dushyanta, mother of Bharata, and the main character in the play Abhijñānaśākuntalam


मृणालिनी

sa-noun

मृणालिनी • (mṛṇālinī) stem, f

mṛṇālinī (romanization)
मृणालिनी (nominative singular)
मृणालिन्यौ (dual nominative)
मृणालिनी1 (dual nominative)
मृणालिन्यः (nominative plural)
मृणालिनीः1 (nominative plural)
मृणालिनि (singular vocative)
मृणालिन्यौ (dual vocative)
मृणालिनी1 (dual vocative)
मृणालिन्यः (plural vocative)
मृणालिनीः1 (plural vocative)
मृणालिनीम् (accusative singular)
मृणालिन्यौ (accusative dual)
मृणालिनी1 (accusative dual)
मृणालिनीः (accusative plural)
मृणालिन्या (instrumental singular)
मृणालिनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मृणालिनीभिः (instrumental plural)
मृणालिन्यै (dative singular)
मृणालिनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
मृणालिनीभ्यः (dative plural)
मृणालिन्याः (ablative singular)
मृणालिन्यै2 (ablative singular)
मृणालिनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मृणालिनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
मृणालिन्याः (genitive singular)
मृणालिन्यै2 (genitive singular)
मृणालिन्योः (dual genitive)
मृणालिनीनाम् (genitive plural)
मृणालिन्याम् (locative singular)
मृणालिन्योः (dual locative)
मृणालिनीषु (locative plural)

From मृणालिन् (mṛṇālin, “a lotus”), from मृणाल (mṛṇāla, “the film or fibres attached to the stalk of a lotus”), from मृण् (mṛṇ, “to kill, hurt, injure, crush, smash, slay”), from the root मृ (mṛ, “to die, decease, hurt, kill”). Ultimately
Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”).


विश्वामित्र

sa-prop

विश्वामित्र • (viśvāmitrá) stem, m

viśvāmitrá (romanization)
विश्वामित्रः (nominative singular)
विश्वामित्रौ (dual nominative)
विश्वामित्रा1 (dual nominative)
विश्वामित्राः (nominative plural)
विश्वामित्रासः1 (nominative plural)
विश्वामित्र (singular vocative)
विश्वामित्रौ (dual vocative)
विश्वामित्रा1 (dual vocative)
विश्वामित्राः (plural vocative)
विश्वामित्रासः1 (plural vocative)
विश्वामित्रम् (accusative singular)
विश्वामित्रौ (accusative dual)
विश्वामित्रा1 (accusative dual)
विश्वामित्रान् (accusative plural)
विश्वामित्रेण (instrumental singular)
विश्वामित्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विश्वामित्रैः (instrumental plural)
विश्वामित्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विश्वामित्राय (dative singular)
विश्वामित्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
विश्वामित्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
विश्वामित्रात् (ablative singular)
विश्वामित्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विश्वामित्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विश्वामित्रस्य (genitive singular)
विश्वामित्रयोः (dual genitive)
विश्वामित्राणाम् (genitive plural)
विश्वामित्रे (locative singular)
विश्वामित्रयोः (dual locative)
विश्वामित्रेषु (locative plural)

→ Bhojpuri: विश्वामित्र (viśvāmitra)

→ English: Vishvamitra

→ Hindi: विश्वामित्र (viśvāmitra)

→ Marathi: विश्वामित्र (viśvāmitra)

/ʋiɕ.ʋɑːˈmit̪.ɾɐ/

Compound of विश्वा (víśvā, “world”) + मित्र (mitrá, “friend”), literally “friend of the world”.

com+

ए॒वा ते॑ व॒यमि॑न्द्र भुञ्जती॒नां वि॒द्याम॑ सुमती॒नां नवा॑नाम्।
वि॒द्याम॒ वस्तो॒रव॑सा गृ॒णन्तो॑ वि॒श्वामि॑त्रा उ॒त त॑ इन्द्र नू॒नम्॥
evā́ te vayámindra bhuñjatīnā́ṃ vidyā́ma sumatīnā́ṃ návānām.
vidyā́ma vástorávasā gṛṇánto viśvā́mitrā utá ta indra nūnám.
O Indra, thus may we be made partakers of your new favours that shall bring us profit.

Singing with love may we the descendants of Viśvāmitra win daylight even now through you, O Indra.

c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa

(Hinduism) Vishvamitra, son of Gādhi, father of Shakuntala, composer of some hymns of the 3rd Mandala of the Rigveda and the Gayatri Mantra.


पृषती

pṛ́ṣatī (romanization)
पृषती (nominative singular)
पृषत्यौ (dual nominative)
पृषती1 (dual nominative)
पृषत्यः (nominative plural)
पृषतीः1 (nominative plural)
पृषति (singular vocative)
पृषत्यौ (dual vocative)
पृषती1 (dual vocative)
पृषत्यः (plural vocative)
पृषतीः1 (plural vocative)
पृषतीम् (accusative singular)
पृषत्यौ (accusative dual)
पृषती1 (accusative dual)
पृषतीः (accusative plural)
पृषत्या (instrumental singular)
पृषतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृषतीभिः (instrumental plural)
पृषत्यै (dative singular)
पृषतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पृषतीभ्यः (dative plural)
पृषत्याः (ablative singular)
पृषत्यै2 (ablative singular)
पृषतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृषतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पृषत्याः (genitive singular)
पृषत्यै2 (genitive singular)
पृषत्योः (dual genitive)
पृषतीनाम् (genitive plural)
पृषत्याम् (locative singular)
पृषत्योः (dual locative)
पृषतीषु (locative plural)

From पृषत (pṛṣata) + -ई (-ī, feminine-forming suffix).

suf

female equivalent of पृषत (pṛṣata): white-spotted animal


ध्राक्षा

sa-noun

ध्राक्षा • (dhrākṣā) stem, f

dhrākṣā (romanization)
ध्राक्षा (nominative singular)
ध्राक्षे (dual nominative)
ध्राक्षाः (nominative plural)
ध्राक्षे (singular vocative)
ध्राक्षे (dual vocative)
ध्राक्षाः (plural vocative)
ध्राक्षाम् (accusative singular)
ध्राक्षे (accusative dual)
ध्राक्षाः (accusative plural)
ध्राक्षया (instrumental singular)
ध्राक्षा1 (instrumental singular)
ध्राक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ध्राक्षाभिः (instrumental plural)
ध्राक्षायै (dative singular)
ध्राक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ध्राक्षाभ्यः (dative plural)
ध्राक्षायाः (ablative singular)
ध्राक्षायै2 (ablative singular)
ध्राक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ध्राक्षाभ्यः (ablative plural)
ध्राक्षायाः (genitive singular)
ध्राक्षायै2 (genitive singular)
ध्राक्षयोः (dual genitive)
ध्राक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
ध्राक्षायाम् (locative singular)
ध्राक्षयोः (dual locative)
ध्राक्षासु (locative plural)

/dʱɾɑ́ːk.ʂɑː/

/ˈd̪ʱɾɑːk.ʂɑː/

See द्राक्षा (drākṣā).

द्राक्षा द्राक्षा#Sanskrit

Alternative form of द्राक्षा (drākṣā, “grape, vine”)


अङ्गारक

/ɐŋ.ɡɑː.ɾɐ.kɐ/

/ɐŋˈɡɑː.ɾɐ.kɐ/


विजते

sa-verb

विजते • (vijáte) third-singular indicative (class 6, type A, present, root विज्)

vijáte (romanization)
विज् (root)
विजते (present)
विजते (indicative singular third-person)
विजेते (dual indicative third-person)
विजन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
विजसे (indicative second-person singular)
विजेथे (dual indicative second-person)
विजध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
विजे (first-person indicative singular)
विजावहे (dual first-person indicative)
विजामहे (first-person indicative plural)
विजताम् (imperative singular third-person)
विजेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
विजन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
विजस्व (imperative second-person singular)
विजेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
विजध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
विजै (first-person imperative singular)
विजावहै (dual first-person imperative)
विजामहै (first-person imperative plural)
विजेत (imperative singular third-person)
विजेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
विजेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
विजेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
विजेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
विजेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
विजेय (first-person imperative singular)
विजेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
विजेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
विजाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
विजातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
विजैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
विजन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
विजान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
विजासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
विजासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
विजैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
विजाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
विजै (first-person singular subjunctive)
विजावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
विजामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
विजमान (participle)
अविजत (imperfect)
अविजत (indicative singular third-person)
अविजेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अविजन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अविजथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अविजेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अविजध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अविजे (first-person indicative singular)
अविजावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अविजामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiȷ́átay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiǰátay, from Proto-Indo-European *wig-é-tor (“bends”).

inh+

चक्रन्द विग्ना कुररीव भूयः, R 14.68


वृथा

head

वृथा • (vṛthā)

sa-adv

वृथा • (vṛthā)

→ Telugu: వృథా (vr̥thā)

/ˈʋr̩.t̪ʰɑː/

Probably from the instrumental case of an unattested *वृथ (vṛtha, “wish”), a derivative of the root वृ (vṛ, “to choose, select”).
The "in vain" meaning is a semantic extension of the original "at will" meaning, via "at will" > "wantonly" > "aimless, without a plan" > "in vain".

at will, at pleasure, at random, easily, lightly, wantonly, frivolously

in vain, vainly, uselessly, fruitlessly, idly


उद्विजते

sa-verb

उद्विजते • (udvijate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, present, root उद्विज्)

udvijate (romanization)
उद्विज् (root)
उद्विजते (present)
उद्विजते (indicative singular third-person)
उद्विजेते (dual indicative third-person)
उद्विजन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
उद्विजसे (indicative second-person singular)
उद्विजेथे (dual indicative second-person)
उद्विजध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
उद्विजे (first-person indicative singular)
उद्विजावहे (dual first-person indicative)
उद्विजामहे (first-person indicative plural)
उद्विजताम् (imperative singular third-person)
उद्विजेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
उद्विजन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
उद्विजस्व (imperative second-person singular)
उद्विजेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
उद्विजध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
उद्विजै (first-person imperative singular)
उद्विजावहै (dual first-person imperative)
उद्विजामहै (first-person imperative plural)
उद्विजेत (imperative singular third-person)
उद्विजेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
उद्विजेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
उद्विजेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
उद्विजेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
उद्विजेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
उद्विजेय (first-person imperative singular)
उद्विजेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
उद्विजेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
उद्विजाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
उद्विजातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
उद्विजैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
उद्विजन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
उद्विजान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
उद्विजासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
उद्विजासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
उद्विजैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
उद्विजाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
उद्विजै (first-person singular subjunctive)
उद्विजावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
उद्विजामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
उद्विजमान (participle)
उदविजत (imperfect)
उदविजत (indicative singular third-person)
उदविजेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
उदविजन्त (indicative plural third-person)
उदविजथाः (indicative second-person singular)
उदविजेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
उदविजध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
उदविजे (first-person indicative singular)
उदविजावहि (dual first-person indicative)
उदविजामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀺𑀬𑀇 (uvviyaï), 𑀉𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀺𑀯𑀇 (uvvivaï)

Hindustani:

Hindi: ऊबना (ūbnā)

Urdu: اُوبنا (ūbnā)

Pali: ubbijjati

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa

c. 300 BCE, Pañcatantra

+obj

fears, is afraid of [with genitive or ablative or instrumental]


स्वीकरण

svīkaraṇa (romanization)
स्वीकरणः (nominative singular)
स्वीकरणौ (dual nominative)
स्वीकरणा1 (dual nominative)
स्वीकरणाः (nominative plural)
स्वीकरणासः1 (nominative plural)
स्वीकरण (singular vocative)
स्वीकरणौ (dual vocative)
स्वीकरणा1 (dual vocative)
स्वीकरणाः (plural vocative)
स्वीकरणासः1 (plural vocative)
स्वीकरणम् (accusative singular)
स्वीकरणौ (accusative dual)
स्वीकरणा1 (accusative dual)
स्वीकरणान् (accusative plural)
स्वीकरणेन (instrumental singular)
स्वीकरणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वीकरणैः (instrumental plural)
स्वीकरणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्वीकरणाय (dative singular)
स्वीकरणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वीकरणेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वीकरणात् (ablative singular)
स्वीकरणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वीकरणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वीकरणस्य (genitive singular)
स्वीकरणयोः (dual genitive)
स्वीकरणानाम् (genitive plural)
स्वीकरणे (locative singular)
स्वीकरणयोः (dual locative)
स्वीकरणेषु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪ʋiː.kɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

स्वी- (svī-, “combining form of स्व (sva, “one's own; self”)”) + करण (karaṇa, “doing”). See also स्वीकार (svīkāra).

affix

combining form of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">स्व</i> (sva, “one's own; self”)

making one's own, appropriating, accepting, acquiring


किटि

→ Malayalam: കിടി (kiṭi)


उत्सू

head

उत्सू • (utsū)

sa-root

उत्सू • (utsū)

उद्- (ud-, “over, upon”) + सू (sū, “to set in motion”).


उद्घटित

sa-part

उद्घटित • (udghaṭita) past passive participle (root उद्घट्)

udghaṭita (romanization)
उद्घट् (root)
उद्घटितः (nominative singular)
उद्घटितौ (dual nominative)
उद्घटिता1 (dual nominative)
उद्घटिताः (nominative plural)
उद्घटितासः1 (nominative plural)
उद्घटित (singular vocative)
उद्घटितौ (dual vocative)
उद्घटिता1 (dual vocative)
उद्घटिताः (plural vocative)
उद्घटितासः1 (plural vocative)
उद्घटितम् (accusative singular)
उद्घटितौ (accusative dual)
उद्घटिता1 (accusative dual)
उद्घटितान् (accusative plural)
उद्घटितेन (instrumental singular)
उद्घटिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उद्घटितैः (instrumental plural)
उद्घटितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उद्घटिताय (dative singular)
उद्घटिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
उद्घटितेभ्यः (dative plural)
उद्घटितात् (ablative singular)
उद्घटिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उद्घटितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उद्घटितस्य (genitive singular)
उद्घटितयोः (dual genitive)
उद्घटितानाम् (genitive plural)
उद्घटिते (locative singular)
उद्घटितयोः (dual locative)
उद्घटितेषु (locative plural)
उद्घटिता (nominative singular)
उद्घटिते (dual nominative)
उद्घटिताः (nominative plural)
उद्घटिते (singular vocative)
उद्घटिते (dual vocative)
उद्घटिताः (plural vocative)
उद्घटिताम् (accusative singular)
उद्घटिते (accusative dual)
उद्घटिताः (accusative plural)
उद्घटितया (instrumental singular)
उद्घटिता1 (instrumental singular)
उद्घटिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उद्घटिताभिः (instrumental plural)
उद्घटितायै (dative singular)
उद्घटिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
उद्घटिताभ्यः (dative plural)
उद्घटितायाः (ablative singular)
उद्घटितायै2 (ablative singular)
उद्घटिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उद्घटिताभ्यः (ablative plural)
उद्घटितायाः (genitive singular)
उद्घटितायै2 (genitive singular)
उद्घटितयोः (dual genitive)
उद्घटितानाम् (genitive plural)
उद्घटितायाम् (locative singular)
उद्घटितयोः (dual locative)
उद्घटितासु (locative plural)
उद्घटितम् (nominative singular)
उद्घटिते (dual nominative)
उद्घटितानि (nominative plural)
उद्घटिता1 (nominative plural)
उद्घटित (singular vocative)
उद्घटिते (dual vocative)
उद्घटितानि (plural vocative)
उद्घटिता1 (plural vocative)
उद्घटितम् (accusative singular)
उद्घटिते (accusative dual)
उद्घटितानि (accusative plural)
उद्घटिता1 (accusative plural)
उद्घटितेन (instrumental singular)
उद्घटिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उद्घटितैः (instrumental plural)
उद्घटितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उद्घटिताय (dative singular)
उद्घटिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
उद्घटितेभ्यः (dative plural)
उद्घटितात् (ablative singular)
उद्घटिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उद्घटितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उद्घटितस्य (genitive singular)
उद्घटितयोः (dual genitive)
उद्घटितानाम् (genitive plural)
उद्घटिते (locative singular)
उद्घटितयोः (dual locative)
उद्घटितेषु (locative plural)

Pali: ugghaṭeti

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀟𑀺𑀅 (ugghaḍia), 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀖𑀟𑀇 (ugghaḍaï)

desc

Nepali: उघ्रनु (ughranu), उघर्नु (ugharnu)

Konkani: उगड्चे (ugaḍce)

Marathi: उघडणे (ughaḍṇe)

Hindustani:

Hindi: उघड़ना (ughaṛnā)

Urdu: اُگھَڑنا

Urdu: اُگھَڑنا

Gujarati: ઊઘડવું (ūghaḍvũ)

Sinhalese: උගුළනවා (uguḷanawā)

[ˈud̪̚.ɡʱɐ.ʈi.t̪ɐ]

उद्घट् उद्घट्#Sanskrit

past passive participle of उद्घट् (udghaṭ)


भविष्यत्

sa-part

भविष्यत् • (bhaviṣyát) future active participle (root भू)

bhaviṣyát (romanization)
भू (root)
भविष्यन् (nominative singular)
भविष्यन्तौ (dual nominative)
भविष्यन्ता1 (dual nominative)
भविष्यन्तः (nominative plural)
भविष्यन् (singular vocative)
भविष्यन्तौ (dual vocative)
भविष्यन्ता1 (dual vocative)
भविष्यन्तः (plural vocative)
भविष्यन्तम् (accusative singular)
भविष्यन्तौ (accusative dual)
भविष्यन्ता1 (accusative dual)
भविष्यतः (accusative plural)
भविष्यता (instrumental singular)
भविष्यद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भविष्यद्भिः (instrumental plural)
भविष्यते (dative singular)
भविष्यद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
भविष्यद्भ्यः (dative plural)
भविष्यतः (ablative singular)
भविष्यद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
भविष्यद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
भविष्यतः (genitive singular)
भविष्यतोः (dual genitive)
भविष्यताम् (genitive plural)
भविष्यति (locative singular)
भविष्यतोः (dual locative)
भविष्यत्सु (locative plural)
भविष्यन्ती (nominative singular)
भविष्यन्त्यौ (dual nominative)
भविष्यन्ती1 (dual nominative)
भविष्यन्त्यः (nominative plural)
भविष्यन्तीः1 (nominative plural)
भविष्यन्ति (singular vocative)
भविष्यन्त्यौ (dual vocative)
भविष्यन्ती1 (dual vocative)
भविष्यन्त्यः (plural vocative)
भविष्यन्तीः1 (plural vocative)
भविष्यन्तीम् (accusative singular)
भविष्यन्त्यौ (accusative dual)
भविष्यन्ती1 (accusative dual)
भविष्यन्तीः (accusative plural)
भविष्यन्त्या (instrumental singular)
भविष्यन्तीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भविष्यन्तीभिः (instrumental plural)
भविष्यन्त्यै (dative singular)
भविष्यन्तीभ्याम् (dative dual)
भविष्यन्तीभ्यः (dative plural)
भविष्यन्त्याः (ablative singular)
भविष्यन्त्यै2 (ablative singular)
भविष्यन्तीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भविष्यन्तीभ्यः (ablative plural)
भविष्यन्त्याः (genitive singular)
भविष्यन्त्यै2 (genitive singular)
भविष्यन्त्योः (dual genitive)
भविष्यन्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
भविष्यन्त्याम् (locative singular)
भविष्यन्त्योः (dual locative)
भविष्यन्तीषु (locative plural)
भविष्यती (nominative singular)
भविष्यत्यौ (dual nominative)
भविष्यती1 (dual nominative)
भविष्यत्यः (nominative plural)
भविष्यतीः1 (nominative plural)
भविष्यति (singular vocative)
भविष्यत्यौ (dual vocative)
भविष्यती1 (dual vocative)
भविष्यत्यः (plural vocative)
भविष्यतीः1 (plural vocative)
भविष्यतीम् (accusative singular)
भविष्यत्यौ (accusative dual)
भविष्यती1 (accusative dual)
भविष्यतीः (accusative plural)
भविष्यत्या (instrumental singular)
भविष्यतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भविष्यतीभिः (instrumental plural)
भविष्यत्यै (dative singular)
भविष्यतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
भविष्यतीभ्यः (dative plural)
भविष्यत्याः (ablative singular)
भविष्यत्यै2 (ablative singular)
भविष्यतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भविष्यतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
भविष्यत्याः (genitive singular)
भविष्यत्यै2 (genitive singular)
भविष्यत्योः (dual genitive)
भविष्यतीनाम् (genitive plural)
भविष्यत्याम् (locative singular)
भविष्यत्योः (dual locative)
भविष्यतीषु (locative plural)
भविष्यत् (nominative singular)
भविष्यन्ती (dual nominative)
भविष्यन्ति (nominative plural)
भविष्यत् (singular vocative)
भविष्यन्ती (dual vocative)
भविष्यन्ति (plural vocative)
भविष्यत् (accusative singular)
भविष्यन्ती (accusative dual)
भविष्यन्ति (accusative plural)
भविष्यता (instrumental singular)
भविष्यद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भविष्यद्भिः (instrumental plural)
भविष्यते (dative singular)
भविष्यद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
भविष्यद्भ्यः (dative plural)
भविष्यतः (ablative singular)
भविष्यद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
भविष्यद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
भविष्यतः (genitive singular)
भविष्यतोः (dual genitive)
भविष्यताम् (genitive plural)
भविष्यति (locative singular)
भविष्यतोः (dual locative)
भविष्यत्सु (locative plural)

/bʱɐˈʋiʂ.jɐt̪/


कृतवत्

कृतवत् • (kṛtávat) past active participle (root कृ)

kṛtávat (romanization)
कृ (root)
कृतवान् (nominative singular)
कृतवन्तौ (dual nominative)
कृतवन्ता1 (dual nominative)
कृतवन्तः (nominative plural)
कृतवन् (singular vocative)
कृतवः2 (singular vocative)
कृतवन्तौ (dual vocative)
कृतवन्ता1 (dual vocative)
कृतवन्तः (plural vocative)
कृतवन्तम् (accusative singular)
कृतवन्तौ (accusative dual)
कृतवन्ता1 (accusative dual)
कृतवतः (accusative plural)
कृतवता (instrumental singular)
कृतवद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृतवद्भिः (instrumental plural)
कृतवते (dative singular)
कृतवद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
कृतवद्भ्यः (dative plural)
कृतवतः (ablative singular)
कृतवद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृतवद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
कृतवतः (genitive singular)
कृतवतोः (dual genitive)
कृतवताम् (genitive plural)
कृतवति (locative singular)
कृतवतोः (dual locative)
कृतवत्सु (locative plural)
कृतवती (nominative singular)
कृतवत्यौ (dual nominative)
कृतवती1 (dual nominative)
कृतवत्यः (nominative plural)
कृतवतीः1 (nominative plural)
कृतवति (singular vocative)
कृतवत्यौ (dual vocative)
कृतवती1 (dual vocative)
कृतवत्यः (plural vocative)
कृतवतीः1 (plural vocative)
कृतवतीम् (accusative singular)
कृतवत्यौ (accusative dual)
कृतवती1 (accusative dual)
कृतवतीः (accusative plural)
कृतवत्या (instrumental singular)
कृतवतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृतवतीभिः (instrumental plural)
कृतवत्यै (dative singular)
कृतवतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृतवतीभ्यः (dative plural)
कृतवत्याः (ablative singular)
कृतवत्यै2 (ablative singular)
कृतवतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृतवतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृतवत्याः (genitive singular)
कृतवत्यै2 (genitive singular)
कृतवत्योः (dual genitive)
कृतवतीनाम् (genitive plural)
कृतवत्याम् (locative singular)
कृतवत्योः (dual locative)
कृतवतीषु (locative plural)
कृतवत् (nominative singular)
कृतवती (dual nominative)
कृतवन्ति (nominative plural)
कृतवत् (singular vocative)
कृतवती (dual vocative)
कृतवन्ति (plural vocative)
कृतवत् (accusative singular)
कृतवती (accusative dual)
कृतवन्ति (accusative plural)
कृतवता (instrumental singular)
कृतवद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृतवद्भिः (instrumental plural)
कृतवते (dative singular)
कृतवद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
कृतवद्भ्यः (dative plural)
कृतवतः (ablative singular)
कृतवद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृतवद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
कृतवतः (genitive singular)
कृतवतोः (dual genitive)
कृतवताम् (genitive plural)
कृतवति (locative singular)
कृतवतोः (dual locative)
कृतवत्सु (locative plural)


काञ्चन

kāñcana (romanization)
काञ्चनः (nominative singular)
काञ्चनौ (dual nominative)
काञ्चना1 (dual nominative)
काञ्चनाः (nominative plural)
काञ्चनासः1 (nominative plural)
काञ्चन (singular vocative)
काञ्चनौ (dual vocative)
काञ्चना1 (dual vocative)
काञ्चनाः (plural vocative)
काञ्चनासः1 (plural vocative)
काञ्चनम् (accusative singular)
काञ्चनौ (accusative dual)
काञ्चना1 (accusative dual)
काञ्चनान् (accusative plural)
काञ्चनेन (instrumental singular)
काञ्चनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
काञ्चनैः (instrumental plural)
काञ्चनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
काञ्चनाय (dative singular)
काञ्चनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
काञ्चनेभ्यः (dative plural)
काञ्चनात् (ablative singular)
काञ्चनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
काञ्चनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
काञ्चनस्य (genitive singular)
काञ्चनयोः (dual genitive)
काञ्चनानाम् (genitive plural)
काञ्चने (locative singular)
काञ्चनयोः (dual locative)
काञ्चनेषु (locative plural)

Hindi: कंचन (kañcan)

Magahi: 𑂍𑂖𑂹𑂒𑂢 (kañcan)

Pali: kañcana

desctree

→ Old Javanese: kāñcana
> Javanese: ꦏꦼꦚ꧀ꦕꦤ (kencana) (inherited)

→ Thai: กาญจน (gaan-jà-ná-)

/kɑːɲ.t͡ɕɐ.nɐ/

/ˈkɑːɲ.t͡ɕɐ.n̪ɐ/

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *kn̥h₂ónks (“golden, honey-colored”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κνηκός (knēkós, “pale yellow”), Latin canicae (“bran”), Middle Welsh canecon (“gold”) and Old English huniġ (English honey).


काञ्चन

kāñcana (romanization)
काञ्चनः (nominative singular)
काञ्चनौ (dual nominative)
काञ्चना1 (dual nominative)
काञ्चनाः (nominative plural)
काञ्चनासः1 (nominative plural)
काञ्चन (singular vocative)
काञ्चनौ (dual vocative)
काञ्चना1 (dual vocative)
काञ्चनाः (plural vocative)
काञ्चनासः1 (plural vocative)
काञ्चनम् (accusative singular)
काञ्चनौ (accusative dual)
काञ्चना1 (accusative dual)
काञ्चनान् (accusative plural)
काञ्चनेन (instrumental singular)
काञ्चनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
काञ्चनैः (instrumental plural)
काञ्चनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
काञ्चनाय (dative singular)
काञ्चनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
काञ्चनेभ्यः (dative plural)
काञ्चनात् (ablative singular)
काञ्चनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
काञ्चनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
काञ्चनस्य (genitive singular)
काञ्चनयोः (dual genitive)
काञ्चनानाम् (genitive plural)
काञ्चने (locative singular)
काञ्चनयोः (dual locative)
काञ्चनेषु (locative plural)
काञ्चनी (nominative singular)
काञ्चन्यौ (dual nominative)
काञ्चनी1 (dual nominative)
काञ्चन्यः (nominative plural)
काञ्चनीः1 (nominative plural)
काञ्चनि (singular vocative)
काञ्चन्यौ (dual vocative)
काञ्चनी1 (dual vocative)
काञ्चन्यः (plural vocative)
काञ्चनीः1 (plural vocative)
काञ्चनीम् (accusative singular)
काञ्चन्यौ (accusative dual)
काञ्चनी1 (accusative dual)
काञ्चनीः (accusative plural)
काञ्चन्या (instrumental singular)
काञ्चनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
काञ्चनीभिः (instrumental plural)
काञ्चन्यै (dative singular)
काञ्चनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
काञ्चनीभ्यः (dative plural)
काञ्चन्याः (ablative singular)
काञ्चन्यै2 (ablative singular)
काञ्चनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
काञ्चनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
काञ्चन्याः (genitive singular)
काञ्चन्यै2 (genitive singular)
काञ्चन्योः (dual genitive)
काञ्चनीनाम् (genitive plural)
काञ्चन्याम् (locative singular)
काञ्चन्योः (dual locative)
काञ्चनीषु (locative plural)
काञ्चनम् (nominative singular)
काञ्चने (dual nominative)
काञ्चनानि (nominative plural)
काञ्चना1 (nominative plural)
काञ्चन (singular vocative)
काञ्चने (dual vocative)
काञ्चनानि (plural vocative)
काञ्चना1 (plural vocative)
काञ्चनम् (accusative singular)
काञ्चने (accusative dual)
काञ्चनानि (accusative plural)
काञ्चना1 (accusative plural)
काञ्चनेन (instrumental singular)
काञ्चनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
काञ्चनैः (instrumental plural)
काञ्चनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
काञ्चनाय (dative singular)
काञ्चनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
काञ्चनेभ्यः (dative plural)
काञ्चनात् (ablative singular)
काञ्चनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
काञ्चनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
काञ्चनस्य (genitive singular)
काञ्चनयोः (dual genitive)
काञ्चनानाम् (genitive plural)
काञ्चने (locative singular)
काञ्चनयोः (dual locative)
काञ्चनेषु (locative plural)

/kɑːɲ.t͡ɕɐ.nɐ/

/ˈkɑːɲ.t͡ɕɐ.n̪ɐ/


चम्पक

campaka (romanization)
चम्पकः (nominative singular)
चम्पकौ (dual nominative)
चम्पका1 (dual nominative)
चम्पकाः (nominative plural)
चम्पकासः1 (nominative plural)
चम्पक (singular vocative)
चम्पकौ (dual vocative)
चम्पका1 (dual vocative)
चम्पकाः (plural vocative)
चम्पकासः1 (plural vocative)
चम्पकम् (accusative singular)
चम्पकौ (accusative dual)
चम्पका1 (accusative dual)
चम्पकान् (accusative plural)
चम्पकेन (instrumental singular)
चम्पकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चम्पकैः (instrumental plural)
चम्पकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चम्पकाय (dative singular)
चम्पकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चम्पकेभ्यः (dative plural)
चम्पकात् (ablative singular)
चम्पकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चम्पकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चम्पकस्य (genitive singular)
चम्पकयोः (dual genitive)
चम्पकानाम् (genitive plural)
चम्पके (locative singular)
चम्पकयोः (dual locative)
चम्पकेषु (locative plural)

A loanword, likely from Dravidian or Austroasiatic; compare Kannada ಸಮ್ಪಗೆ (sampage), Tamil சம்பகம் (campakam).

Magnolia champaca
Magnolia champaca#Translingual

Michelia campaka
Michelia campaka#Translingual

a tree bearing yellow, fragrant flowers (Magnolia champaca, formerly Michelia campaka); the champac tree


चम्पक

campaka (romanization)
चम्पकम् (nominative singular)
चम्पके (dual nominative)
चम्पकानि (nominative plural)
चम्पका1 (nominative plural)
चम्पक (singular vocative)
चम्पके (dual vocative)
चम्पकानि (plural vocative)
चम्पका1 (plural vocative)
चम्पकम् (accusative singular)
चम्पके (accusative dual)
चम्पकानि (accusative plural)
चम्पका1 (accusative plural)
चम्पकेन (instrumental singular)
चम्पकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चम्पकैः (instrumental plural)
चम्पकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चम्पकाय (dative singular)
चम्पकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चम्पकेभ्यः (dative plural)
चम्पकात् (ablative singular)
चम्पकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चम्पकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चम्पकस्य (genitive singular)
चम्पकयोः (dual genitive)
चम्पकानाम् (genitive plural)
चम्पके (locative singular)
चम्पकयोः (dual locative)
चम्पकेषु (locative plural)

Pali: campaka

→ Burmese: စံကား (camka:)

→ English: champac

desctree

→ Malay: cempaka
> Indonesian: cempaka (inherited)