विच्छिन्न

vícchinna (romanization)
विच्छिन्नः (nominative singular)
विच्छिन्नौ (dual nominative)
विच्छिन्ना1 (dual nominative)
विच्छिन्नाः (nominative plural)
विच्छिन्नासः1 (nominative plural)
विच्छिन्न (singular vocative)
विच्छिन्नौ (dual vocative)
विच्छिन्ना1 (dual vocative)
विच्छिन्नाः (plural vocative)
विच्छिन्नासः1 (plural vocative)
विच्छिन्नम् (accusative singular)
विच्छिन्नौ (accusative dual)
विच्छिन्ना1 (accusative dual)
विच्छिन्नान् (accusative plural)
विच्छिन्नेन (instrumental singular)
विच्छिन्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विच्छिन्नैः (instrumental plural)
विच्छिन्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विच्छिन्नाय (dative singular)
विच्छिन्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विच्छिन्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
विच्छिन्नात् (ablative singular)
विच्छिन्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विच्छिन्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विच्छिन्नस्य (genitive singular)
विच्छिन्नयोः (dual genitive)
विच्छिन्नानाम् (genitive plural)
विच्छिन्ने (locative singular)
विच्छिन्नयोः (dual locative)
विच्छिन्नेषु (locative plural)
विच्छिन्ना (nominative singular)
विच्छिन्ने (dual nominative)
विच्छिन्नाः (nominative plural)
विच्छिन्ने (singular vocative)
विच्छिन्ने (dual vocative)
विच्छिन्नाः (plural vocative)
विच्छिन्नाम् (accusative singular)
विच्छिन्ने (accusative dual)
विच्छिन्नाः (accusative plural)
विच्छिन्नया (instrumental singular)
विच्छिन्ना1 (instrumental singular)
विच्छिन्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विच्छिन्नाभिः (instrumental plural)
विच्छिन्नायै (dative singular)
विच्छिन्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विच्छिन्नाभ्यः (dative plural)
विच्छिन्नायाः (ablative singular)
विच्छिन्नायै2 (ablative singular)
विच्छिन्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विच्छिन्नाभ्यः (ablative plural)
विच्छिन्नायाः (genitive singular)
विच्छिन्नायै2 (genitive singular)
विच्छिन्नयोः (dual genitive)
विच्छिन्नानाम् (genitive plural)
विच्छिन्नायाम् (locative singular)
विच्छिन्नयोः (dual locative)
विच्छिन्नासु (locative plural)
विच्छिन्नम् (nominative singular)
विच्छिन्ने (dual nominative)
विच्छिन्नानि (nominative plural)
विच्छिन्ना1 (nominative plural)
विच्छिन्न (singular vocative)
विच्छिन्ने (dual vocative)
विच्छिन्नानि (plural vocative)
विच्छिन्ना1 (plural vocative)
विच्छिन्नम् (accusative singular)
विच्छिन्ने (accusative dual)
विच्छिन्नानि (accusative plural)
विच्छिन्ना1 (accusative plural)
विच्छिन्नेन (instrumental singular)
विच्छिन्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विच्छिन्नैः (instrumental plural)
विच्छिन्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विच्छिन्नाय (dative singular)
विच्छिन्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विच्छिन्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
विच्छिन्नात् (ablative singular)
विच्छिन्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विच्छिन्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विच्छिन्नस्य (genitive singular)
विच्छिन्नयोः (dual genitive)
विच्छिन्नानाम् (genitive plural)
विच्छिन्ने (locative singular)
विच्छिन्नयोः (dual locative)
विच्छिन्नेषु (locative plural)

/ʋit̪ˈt͡ɕʰin̪.n̪ɐ/

[ʋit̪̚ˈt͡ɕʰin̪.n̪ɐ]

From वि- (vi-) + छिद् (chid) + -न (-na), from Proto-Indo-European *skeyd-.


त्वच्छेद

tvaccheda (romanization)
त्वच्छेदः (nominative singular)
त्वच्छेदौ (dual nominative)
त्वच्छेदाः (nominative plural)
त्वच्छेद (singular vocative)
त्वच्छेदौ (dual vocative)
त्वच्छेदाः (plural vocative)
त्वच्छेदम् (accusative singular)
त्वच्छेदौ (accusative dual)
त्वच्छेदान् (accusative plural)
त्वच्छेदेन (instrumental singular)
त्वच्छेदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
त्वच्छेदैः (instrumental plural)
त्वच्छेदाय (dative singular)
त्वच्छेदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
त्वच्छेदेभ्यः (dative plural)
त्वच्छेदात् (ablative singular)
त्वच्छेदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
त्वच्छेदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
त्वच्छेदस्य (genitive singular)
त्वच्छेदयोः (dual genitive)
त्वच्छेदानाम् (genitive plural)
त्वच्छेदे (locative singular)
त्वच्छेदयोः (dual locative)
त्वच्छेदेषु (locative plural)

/t̪ʋɐt̪ˈt͡ɕʰeː.d̪ɐ/

[t̪ʋɐt̪̚ˈt͡ɕʰeː.d̪ɐ]

From त्वच् (tvác, “skin”) + छेद (cheda, “cutting, incision”).


जलकण्टक

jalakaṇṭaka (romanization)
जलकण्टकः (nominative singular)
जलकण्टकौ (dual nominative)
जलकण्टका1 (dual nominative)
जलकण्टकाः (nominative plural)
जलकण्टकासः1 (nominative plural)
जलकण्टक (singular vocative)
जलकण्टकौ (dual vocative)
जलकण्टका1 (dual vocative)
जलकण्टकाः (plural vocative)
जलकण्टकासः1 (plural vocative)
जलकण्टकम् (accusative singular)
जलकण्टकौ (accusative dual)
जलकण्टका1 (accusative dual)
जलकण्टकान् (accusative plural)
जलकण्टकेन (instrumental singular)
जलकण्टकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जलकण्टकैः (instrumental plural)
जलकण्टकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जलकण्टकाय (dative singular)
जलकण्टकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जलकण्टकेभ्यः (dative plural)
जलकण्टकात् (ablative singular)
जलकण्टकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जलकण्टकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जलकण्टकस्य (genitive singular)
जलकण्टकयोः (dual genitive)
जलकण्टकानाम् (genitive plural)
जलकण्टके (locative singular)
जलकण्टकयोः (dual locative)
जलकण्टकेषु (locative plural)

/d͡ʑɐ.l̪ɐˈkɐɳ.ʈɐ.kɐ/

Compound of जल (jalá, “water”) + कण्टक (káṇṭaka, “thorn”).


विच्छेद

viccheda (romanization)
विच्छेदः (nominative singular)
विच्छेदौ (dual nominative)
विच्छेदा1 (dual nominative)
विच्छेदाः (nominative plural)
विच्छेदासः1 (nominative plural)
विच्छेद (singular vocative)
विच्छेदौ (dual vocative)
विच्छेदा1 (dual vocative)
विच्छेदाः (plural vocative)
विच्छेदासः1 (plural vocative)
विच्छेदम् (accusative singular)
विच्छेदौ (accusative dual)
विच्छेदा1 (accusative dual)
विच्छेदान् (accusative plural)
विच्छेदेन (instrumental singular)
विच्छेदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विच्छेदैः (instrumental plural)
विच्छेदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विच्छेदाय (dative singular)
विच्छेदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विच्छेदेभ्यः (dative plural)
विच्छेदात् (ablative singular)
विच्छेदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विच्छेदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विच्छेदस्य (genitive singular)
विच्छेदयोः (dual genitive)
विच्छेदानाम् (genitive plural)
विच्छेदे (locative singular)
विच्छेदयोः (dual locative)
विच्छेदेषु (locative plural)

/ʋit̪ˈt͡ɕʰeː.d̪ɐ/

[ʋit̪̚ˈt͡ɕʰeː.d̪ɐ]

From वि- (vi-) + छेद (cheda) or from विच्छिद् (vicchid), from Proto-Indo-European *vi + *skeyd-.

cutting apart, breaking, dividing, separation

break, interruption, cessation, discontinuance

interruption in family succession, failure of issue


आर्यमण

āryamaṇa (romanization)
आर्यमणः (nominative singular)
आर्यमणौ (dual nominative)
आर्यमणा1 (dual nominative)
आर्यमणाः (nominative plural)
आर्यमणासः1 (nominative plural)
आर्यमण (singular vocative)
आर्यमणौ (dual vocative)
आर्यमणा1 (dual vocative)
आर्यमणाः (plural vocative)
आर्यमणासः1 (plural vocative)
आर्यमणम् (accusative singular)
आर्यमणौ (accusative dual)
आर्यमणा1 (accusative dual)
आर्यमणान् (accusative plural)
आर्यमणेन (instrumental singular)
आर्यमणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आर्यमणैः (instrumental plural)
आर्यमणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आर्यमणाय (dative singular)
आर्यमणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आर्यमणेभ्यः (dative plural)
आर्यमणात् (ablative singular)
आर्यमणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आर्यमणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आर्यमणस्य (genitive singular)
आर्यमणयोः (dual genitive)
आर्यमणानाम् (genitive plural)
आर्यमणे (locative singular)
आर्यमणयोः (dual locative)
आर्यमणेषु (locative plural)
आर्यमणी (nominative singular)
आर्यमण्यौ (dual nominative)
आर्यमणी1 (dual nominative)
आर्यमण्यः (nominative plural)
आर्यमणीः1 (nominative plural)
आर्यमणि (singular vocative)
आर्यमण्यौ (dual vocative)
आर्यमणी1 (dual vocative)
आर्यमण्यः (plural vocative)
आर्यमणीः1 (plural vocative)
आर्यमणीम् (accusative singular)
आर्यमण्यौ (accusative dual)
आर्यमणी1 (accusative dual)
आर्यमणीः (accusative plural)
आर्यमण्या (instrumental singular)
आर्यमणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आर्यमणीभिः (instrumental plural)
आर्यमण्यै (dative singular)
आर्यमणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
आर्यमणीभ्यः (dative plural)
आर्यमण्याः (ablative singular)
आर्यमण्यै2 (ablative singular)
आर्यमणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आर्यमणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
आर्यमण्याः (genitive singular)
आर्यमण्यै2 (genitive singular)
आर्यमण्योः (dual genitive)
आर्यमणीनाम् (genitive plural)
आर्यमण्याम् (locative singular)
आर्यमण्योः (dual locative)
आर्यमणीषु (locative plural)
आर्यमणम् (nominative singular)
आर्यमणे (dual nominative)
आर्यमणानि (nominative plural)
आर्यमणा1 (nominative plural)
आर्यमण (singular vocative)
आर्यमणे (dual vocative)
आर्यमणानि (plural vocative)
आर्यमणा1 (plural vocative)
आर्यमणम् (accusative singular)
आर्यमणे (accusative dual)
आर्यमणानि (accusative plural)
आर्यमणा1 (accusative plural)
आर्यमणेन (instrumental singular)
आर्यमणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आर्यमणैः (instrumental plural)
आर्यमणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आर्यमणाय (dative singular)
आर्यमणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आर्यमणेभ्यः (dative plural)
आर्यमणात् (ablative singular)
आर्यमणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आर्यमणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आर्यमणस्य (genitive singular)
आर्यमणयोः (dual genitive)
आर्यमणानाम् (genitive plural)
आर्यमणे (locative singular)
आर्यमणयोः (dual locative)
आर्यमणेषु (locative plural)

/ɑːɾ.jɐ.mɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈɑːɾ.jɐ.mɐ.ɳɐ/


कार्पूर

kārpūra (romanization)
कार्पूरः (nominative singular)
कार्पूरौ (dual nominative)
कार्पूरा1 (dual nominative)
कार्पूराः (nominative plural)
कार्पूरासः1 (nominative plural)
कार्पूर (singular vocative)
कार्पूरौ (dual vocative)
कार्पूरा1 (dual vocative)
कार्पूराः (plural vocative)
कार्पूरासः1 (plural vocative)
कार्पूरम् (accusative singular)
कार्पूरौ (accusative dual)
कार्पूरा1 (accusative dual)
कार्पूरान् (accusative plural)
कार्पूरेण (instrumental singular)
कार्पूराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कार्पूरैः (instrumental plural)
कार्पूरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कार्पूराय (dative singular)
कार्पूराभ्याम् (dative dual)
कार्पूरेभ्यः (dative plural)
कार्पूरात् (ablative singular)
कार्पूराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कार्पूरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कार्पूरस्य (genitive singular)
कार्पूरयोः (dual genitive)
कार्पूराणाम् (genitive plural)
कार्पूरे (locative singular)
कार्पूरयोः (dual locative)
कार्पूरेषु (locative plural)
कार्पूरी (nominative singular)
कार्पूर्यौ (dual nominative)
कार्पूरी1 (dual nominative)
कार्पूर्यः (nominative plural)
कार्पूरीः1 (nominative plural)
कार्पूरि (singular vocative)
कार्पूर्यौ (dual vocative)
कार्पूरी1 (dual vocative)
कार्पूर्यः (plural vocative)
कार्पूरीः1 (plural vocative)
कार्पूरीम् (accusative singular)
कार्पूर्यौ (accusative dual)
कार्पूरी1 (accusative dual)
कार्पूरीः (accusative plural)
कार्पूर्या (instrumental singular)
कार्पूरीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कार्पूरीभिः (instrumental plural)
कार्पूर्यै (dative singular)
कार्पूरीभ्याम् (dative dual)
कार्पूरीभ्यः (dative plural)
कार्पूर्याः (ablative singular)
कार्पूर्यै2 (ablative singular)
कार्पूरीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कार्पूरीभ्यः (ablative plural)
कार्पूर्याः (genitive singular)
कार्पूर्यै2 (genitive singular)
कार्पूर्योः (dual genitive)
कार्पूरीणाम् (genitive plural)
कार्पूर्याम् (locative singular)
कार्पूर्योः (dual locative)
कार्पूरीषु (locative plural)
कार्पूरम् (nominative singular)
कार्पूरे (dual nominative)
कार्पूराणि (nominative plural)
कार्पूरा1 (nominative plural)
कार्पूर (singular vocative)
कार्पूरे (dual vocative)
कार्पूराणि (plural vocative)
कार्पूरा1 (plural vocative)
कार्पूरम् (accusative singular)
कार्पूरे (accusative dual)
कार्पूराणि (accusative plural)
कार्पूरा1 (accusative plural)
कार्पूरेण (instrumental singular)
कार्पूराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कार्पूरैः (instrumental plural)
कार्पूरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कार्पूराय (dative singular)
कार्पूराभ्याम् (dative dual)
कार्पूरेभ्यः (dative plural)
कार्पूरात् (ablative singular)
कार्पूराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कार्पूरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कार्पूरस्य (genitive singular)
कार्पूरयोः (dual genitive)
कार्पूराणाम् (genitive plural)
कार्पूरे (locative singular)
कार्पूरयोः (dual locative)
कार्पूरेषु (locative plural)

/kɑːɾˈpuː.ɾɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of कर्पूर (karpū́ra, “camphor”).


क्लान्त

klānta (romanization)
क्लान्तः (nominative singular)
क्लान्तौ (dual nominative)
क्लान्ता1 (dual nominative)
क्लान्ताः (nominative plural)
क्लान्तासः1 (nominative plural)
क्लान्त (singular vocative)
क्लान्तौ (dual vocative)
क्लान्ता1 (dual vocative)
क्लान्ताः (plural vocative)
क्लान्तासः1 (plural vocative)
क्लान्तम् (accusative singular)
क्लान्तौ (accusative dual)
क्लान्ता1 (accusative dual)
क्लान्तान् (accusative plural)
क्लान्तेन (instrumental singular)
क्लान्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्लान्तैः (instrumental plural)
क्लान्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्लान्ताय (dative singular)
क्लान्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्लान्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्लान्तात् (ablative singular)
क्लान्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्लान्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्लान्तस्य (genitive singular)
क्लान्तयोः (dual genitive)
क्लान्तानाम् (genitive plural)
क्लान्ते (locative singular)
क्लान्तयोः (dual locative)
क्लान्तेषु (locative plural)
क्लान्ता (nominative singular)
क्लान्ते (dual nominative)
क्लान्ताः (nominative plural)
क्लान्ते (singular vocative)
क्लान्ते (dual vocative)
क्लान्ताः (plural vocative)
क्लान्ताम् (accusative singular)
क्लान्ते (accusative dual)
क्लान्ताः (accusative plural)
क्लान्तया (instrumental singular)
क्लान्ता1 (instrumental singular)
क्लान्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्लान्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
क्लान्तायै (dative singular)
क्लान्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्लान्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
क्लान्तायाः (ablative singular)
क्लान्तायै2 (ablative singular)
क्लान्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्लान्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्लान्तायाः (genitive singular)
क्लान्तायै2 (genitive singular)
क्लान्तयोः (dual genitive)
क्लान्तानाम् (genitive plural)
क्लान्तायाम् (locative singular)
क्लान्तयोः (dual locative)
क्लान्तासु (locative plural)
क्लान्तम् (nominative singular)
क्लान्ते (dual nominative)
क्लान्तानि (nominative plural)
क्लान्ता1 (nominative plural)
क्लान्त (singular vocative)
क्लान्ते (dual vocative)
क्लान्तानि (plural vocative)
क्लान्ता1 (plural vocative)
क्लान्तम् (accusative singular)
क्लान्ते (accusative dual)
क्लान्तानि (accusative plural)
क्लान्ता1 (accusative plural)
क्लान्तेन (instrumental singular)
क्लान्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्लान्तैः (instrumental plural)
क्लान्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्लान्ताय (dative singular)
क्लान्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्लान्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्लान्तात् (ablative singular)
क्लान्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्लान्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्लान्तस्य (genitive singular)
क्लान्तयोः (dual genitive)
क्लान्तानाम् (genitive plural)
क्लान्ते (locative singular)
क्लान्तयोः (dual locative)
क्लान्तेषु (locative plural)

Pali: kilanta

desc

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀮𑀁𑀢 (kilaṃta), 𑀓𑀺𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀢 (kiliṃta)

→ Hindi: क्लांत (klānt) (learned)

/ˈkl̪ɑːn̪.t̪ɐ/

From the root क्लम् (klam, “to be or become fatigued, be weary or exhausted”) + -त (-ta). Beekes rejects a connection to Ancient Greek κλαμαράν (klamarán, “feeble, weak”) as unattractive. MacBain compares Proto-Celtic *klamos (“ill, sick”).

cog

tired, fatigued, exhausted, languishing, wearied


अष्टम

sa-adj

अष्टम • (aṣṭamá) stem

aṣṭamá (romanization)
अष्टमः (nominative singular)
अष्टमौ (dual nominative)
अष्टमा1 (dual nominative)
अष्टमाः (nominative plural)
अष्टमासः1 (nominative plural)
अष्टम (singular vocative)
अष्टमौ (dual vocative)
अष्टमा1 (dual vocative)
अष्टमाः (plural vocative)
अष्टमासः1 (plural vocative)
अष्टमम् (accusative singular)
अष्टमौ (accusative dual)
अष्टमा1 (accusative dual)
अष्टमान् (accusative plural)
अष्टमेन (instrumental singular)
अष्टमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अष्टमैः (instrumental plural)
अष्टमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अष्टमाय (dative singular)
अष्टमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अष्टमेभ्यः (dative plural)
अष्टमात् (ablative singular)
अष्टमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अष्टमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अष्टमस्य (genitive singular)
अष्टमयोः (dual genitive)
अष्टमानाम् (genitive plural)
अष्टमे (locative singular)
अष्टमयोः (dual locative)
अष्टमेषु (locative plural)
अष्टमा (nominative singular)
अष्टमे (dual nominative)
अष्टमाः (nominative plural)
अष्टमे (singular vocative)
अष्टमे (dual vocative)
अष्टमाः (plural vocative)
अष्टमाम् (accusative singular)
अष्टमे (accusative dual)
अष्टमाः (accusative plural)
अष्टमया (instrumental singular)
अष्टमा1 (instrumental singular)
अष्टमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अष्टमाभिः (instrumental plural)
अष्टमायै (dative singular)
अष्टमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अष्टमाभ्यः (dative plural)
अष्टमायाः (ablative singular)
अष्टमायै2 (ablative singular)
अष्टमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अष्टमाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अष्टमायाः (genitive singular)
अष्टमायै2 (genitive singular)
अष्टमयोः (dual genitive)
अष्टमानाम् (genitive plural)
अष्टमायाम् (locative singular)
अष्टमयोः (dual locative)
अष्टमासु (locative plural)
अष्टमम् (nominative singular)
अष्टमे (dual nominative)
अष्टमानि (nominative plural)
अष्टमा1 (nominative plural)
अष्टम (singular vocative)
अष्टमे (dual vocative)
अष्टमानि (plural vocative)
अष्टमा1 (plural vocative)
अष्टमम् (accusative singular)
अष्टमे (accusative dual)
अष्टमानि (accusative plural)
अष्टमा1 (accusative plural)
अष्टमेन (instrumental singular)
अष्टमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अष्टमैः (instrumental plural)
अष्टमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अष्टमाय (dative singular)
अष्टमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अष्टमेभ्यः (dative plural)
अष्टमात् (ablative singular)
अष्टमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अष्टमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अष्टमस्य (genitive singular)
अष्टमयोः (dual genitive)
अष्टमानाम् (genitive plural)
अष्टमे (locative singular)
अष्टमयोः (dual locative)
अष्टमेषु (locative plural)

Gandhari: 𐨀𐨛𐨨 (aṭhama)

desctree

Pali: aṭṭhama
→ Burmese: အဋ္ဌမ (athta.ma.)

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫 (aṭṭhama)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: आठौं (āṭha͠u)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: आठवें (āṭhvẽ)

Marathi: आठवे (āṭhve)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: ਅੱਠਵਾਂ (aṭṭhavā̃)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: aṭhõ

Arabic script: اٺون

Devanagari script: अठों

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: આઠમું (āṭhamũ)

Hindustani: āṭhvā̃

Hindi: आठवाँ

desc

Urdu: آٹھواں (āṭhvā̃)

Urdu: آٹھواں (āṭhvā̃)

→ Bengali: অষ্টম (ośṭom)

→ Kannada: ಅಷ್ಟಮ (aṣṭama)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *aštamás; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw (“eight”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (aštəma), Persian هشتم (haštom), Ossetian ӕстӕм (æstæm).

inh+

कश्छन्दसां योगमावेद धीरः को धिष्ण्यां प्रति वाचं पपाद ।
कमृत्विजाम्अष्टमं शूरमाहुर्हरी इन्द्रस्य नि चिकाय कः स्वित् ॥
kaśchandasāṃ yogamāveda dhīraḥ ko dhiṣṇyāṃ prati vācaṃ papāda.
kamṛtvijāmaṣṭamaṃ śūramāhurharī indrasya ni cikāya kaḥ svit.

Which ministering priest is called the eighth Hero? Who then hath tracked the two Bay Steeds of Indra?

What sage hath learned the metres' application? Who hath gained Vāk, the spirit's aim and object?


कर्पूर

karpū́ra (romanization)
कर्पूरः (nominative singular)
कर्पूरौ (dual nominative)
कर्पूरा1 (dual nominative)
कर्पूराः (nominative plural)
कर्पूरासः1 (nominative plural)
कर्पूर (singular vocative)
कर्पूरौ (dual vocative)
कर्पूरा1 (dual vocative)
कर्पूराः (plural vocative)
कर्पूरासः1 (plural vocative)
कर्पूरम् (accusative singular)
कर्पूरौ (accusative dual)
कर्पूरा1 (accusative dual)
कर्पूरान् (accusative plural)
कर्पूरेण (instrumental singular)
कर्पूराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्पूरैः (instrumental plural)
कर्पूरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कर्पूराय (dative singular)
कर्पूराभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्पूरेभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्पूरात् (ablative singular)
कर्पूराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्पूरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्पूरस्य (genitive singular)
कर्पूरयोः (dual genitive)
कर्पूराणाम् (genitive plural)
कर्पूरे (locative singular)
कर्पूरयोः (dual locative)
कर्पूरेषु (locative plural)
कर्पूरम् (nominative singular)
कर्पूरे (dual nominative)
कर्पूराणि (nominative plural)
कर्पूरा1 (nominative plural)
कर्पूर (singular vocative)
कर्पूरे (dual vocative)
कर्पूराणि (plural vocative)
कर्पूरा1 (plural vocative)
कर्पूरम् (accusative singular)
कर्पूरे (accusative dual)
कर्पूराणि (accusative plural)
कर्पूरा1 (accusative plural)
कर्पूरेण (instrumental singular)
कर्पूराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्पूरैः (instrumental plural)
कर्पूरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कर्पूराय (dative singular)
कर्पूराभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्पूरेभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्पूरात् (ablative singular)
कर्पूराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्पूरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्पूरस्य (genitive singular)
कर्पूरयोः (dual genitive)
कर्पूराणाम् (genitive plural)
कर्पूरे (locative singular)
कर्पूरयोः (dual locative)
कर्पूरेषु (locative plural)

Pali: kappura

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀽𑀭 (kappūra)

Helu Prakrit:

Assamese: কৰ্পূৰ (korpur)

Bengali: কর্পূর (korpur)

desctree

Burmese: ပရုတ် (pa.rut)
→ Shan: ပရုၵ်ႈ (pǎ rūk)
→ Shan: ၽရူၵ်ႈ (phǎ rūuk)
→ Jingpho: payuk

desc

Old Gujarati: कर्पूरि (karpūri, instrumental singular)

Gujarati: કર્પૂર (karpūr)

Hindustani: karpūr

Hindi: कर्पूर

Hindi: कर्पूर

Urdu: کَرْپُور (karpūr)

Kannada: ಕರ್ಪೂರ (karpūra)

Khmer: កប៌ូរ (kaabou)

Maithili:

Devanagari script: कर्पूर (karpūr)

Tirhuta script: 𑒏𑒩𑓂𑒣𑒴𑒩 (karpūra)

Malayalam: കർപ്പൂരം (kaṟppūraṁ)

Manipuri: ꯀꯔꯄꯨꯔ (karapoora)

Old Marathi: karpura

Devanagari script: कर्पुर

Modi script: 𑘎𑘨𑘿𑘢𑘳𑘨

Odia: କର୍ପୂର (karpura)

Sinhalese: කර්පූර (karpūra)

Tamil: கற்பூரம் (kaṟpūram)

Telugu: కర్పూరము (karpūramu)

Thai: การบูร (gaa-rá-buun)

/kɐɾ.púː.ɾɐ/

/kɐɾˈpuː.ɾɐ/

Probably of Austroasiatic origin. Alternatively a borrowing from Proto-Malayic *kapur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapuʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *qapuʀ (“lime, calcium”).


रु

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewH- (“to shout, roar”). Cognate with Latin rūmor (“noise”), raucus.


छिक्कति

sa-verb

छिक्कति • (chikkati) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, present, root छिक्क्)

chikkati (romanization)
छिक्क् (root)
छिक्कति (present)
छिक्कते (present)
छिक्क्यते (present)
छिक्कति (active indicative singular third-person)
छिक्कतः (active dual indicative third-person)
छिक्कन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
छिक्कते (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
छिक्केते (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
छिक्कन्ते (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
छिक्क्यते (indicative passive singular third-person)
छिक्क्येते (dual indicative passive third-person)
छिक्क्यन्ते (indicative passive plural third-person)
छिक्कसि (active indicative second-person singular)
छिक्कथः (active dual indicative second-person)
छिक्कथ (active indicative plural second-person)
छिक्कसे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
छिक्केथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
छिक्कध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
छिक्क्यसे (indicative passive second-person singular)
छिक्क्येथे (dual indicative passive second-person)
छिक्क्यध्वे (indicative passive plural second-person)
छिक्कामि (active first-person indicative singular)
छिक्कावः (active dual first-person indicative)
छिक्कामः (active first-person indicative plural)
छिक्के (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
छिक्कावहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
छिक्कामहे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
छिक्क्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
छिक्क्यावहे (dual first-person indicative passive)
छिक्क्यामहे (first-person indicative passive plural)
छिक्कतु (active indicative singular third-person)
छिक्कताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
छिक्कन्तु (active indicative plural third-person)
छिक्कताम् (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
छिक्केताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
छिक्कन्ताम् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
छिक्क्यताम् (indicative passive singular third-person)
छिक्क्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
छिक्क्यन्ताम् (indicative passive plural third-person)
छिक्क (active indicative second-person singular)
छिक्कतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
छिक्कत (active indicative plural second-person)
छिक्कस्व (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
छिक्केथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
छिक्कध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
छिक्क्यस्व (indicative passive second-person singular)
छिक्क्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
छिक्क्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
छिक्कानि (active first-person indicative singular)
छिक्काव (active dual first-person indicative)
छिक्काम (active first-person indicative plural)
छिक्कै (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
छिक्कावहै (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
छिक्कामहै (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
छिक्क्यै (first-person indicative passive singular)
छिक्क्यावहै (dual first-person indicative passive)
छिक्क्यामहै (first-person indicative passive plural)
छिक्केत् (active indicative singular third-person)
छिक्केताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
छिक्केयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
छिक्केत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
छिक्केयाताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
छिक्केरन् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
छिक्क्येत (indicative passive singular third-person)
छिक्क्येयाताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
छिक्क्येरन् (indicative passive plural third-person)
छिक्केः (active indicative second-person singular)
छिक्केतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
छिक्केत (active indicative plural second-person)
छिक्केथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
छिक्केयाथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
छिक्केध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
छिक्क्येथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
छिक्क्येयाथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
छिक्क्येध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
छिक्केयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
छिक्केव (active dual first-person indicative)
छिक्केमः (active first-person indicative plural)
छिक्केय (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
छिक्केवहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
छिक्केमहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
छिक्क्येय (first-person indicative passive singular)
छिक्क्येवहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
छिक्क्येमहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
छिक्कत् (active participle singular)
or (active dual participle)
छिक्कन्त् (active participle plural)
छिक्कमान (middle-voice participle)
छिक्क्यमान (participle passive)
अछिक्कत् (imperfect)
अछिक्कत (imperfect)
अछिक्क्यत (imperfect)
अछिक्कत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अछिक्कताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अछिक्कन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अछिक्कत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
अछिक्केताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
अछिक्कन्त (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
अछिक्क्यत (indicative passive singular third-person)
अछिक्क्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
अछिक्क्यन्त (indicative passive plural third-person)
अछिक्कः (active indicative second-person singular)
अछिक्कतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अछिक्कत (active indicative plural second-person)
अछिक्कथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
अछिक्केथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
अछिक्कध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
अछिक्क्यथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
अछिक्क्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
अछिक्क्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
अछिक्कम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अछिक्काव (active dual first-person indicative)
अछिक्काम (active first-person indicative plural)
अछिक्के (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
अछिक्कावहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
अछिक्कामहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
अछिक्क्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
अछिक्क्यावहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
अछिक्क्यामहि (first-person indicative passive plural)


भाव्य

bhāvyà (romanization)
भाव्यः (nominative singular)
भाव्यौ (dual nominative)
भाव्या1 (dual nominative)
भाव्याः (nominative plural)
भाव्यासः1 (nominative plural)
भाव्य (singular vocative)
भाव्यौ (dual vocative)
भाव्या1 (dual vocative)
भाव्याः (plural vocative)
भाव्यासः1 (plural vocative)
भाव्यम् (accusative singular)
भाव्यौ (accusative dual)
भाव्या1 (accusative dual)
भाव्यान् (accusative plural)
भाव्येन (instrumental singular)
भाव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भाव्यैः (instrumental plural)
भाव्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भाव्याय (dative singular)
भाव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
भाव्येभ्यः (dative plural)
भाव्यात् (ablative singular)
भाव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भाव्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
भाव्यस्य (genitive singular)
भाव्ययोः (dual genitive)
भाव्यानाम् (genitive plural)
भाव्ये (locative singular)
भाव्ययोः (dual locative)
भाव्येषु (locative plural)
भाव्या (nominative singular)
भाव्ये (dual nominative)
भाव्याः (nominative plural)
भाव्ये (singular vocative)
भाव्ये (dual vocative)
भाव्याः (plural vocative)
भाव्याम् (accusative singular)
भाव्ये (accusative dual)
भाव्याः (accusative plural)
भाव्यया (instrumental singular)
भाव्या1 (instrumental singular)
भाव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भाव्याभिः (instrumental plural)
भाव्यायै (dative singular)
भाव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
भाव्याभ्यः (dative plural)
भाव्यायाः (ablative singular)
भाव्यायै2 (ablative singular)
भाव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भाव्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
भाव्यायाः (genitive singular)
भाव्यायै2 (genitive singular)
भाव्ययोः (dual genitive)
भाव्यानाम् (genitive plural)
भाव्यायाम् (locative singular)
भाव्ययोः (dual locative)
भाव्यासु (locative plural)
भाव्यम् (nominative singular)
भाव्ये (dual nominative)
भाव्यानि (nominative plural)
भाव्या1 (nominative plural)
भाव्य (singular vocative)
भाव्ये (dual vocative)
भाव्यानि (plural vocative)
भाव्या1 (plural vocative)
भाव्यम् (accusative singular)
भाव्ये (accusative dual)
भाव्यानि (accusative plural)
भाव्या1 (accusative plural)
भाव्येन (instrumental singular)
भाव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भाव्यैः (instrumental plural)
भाव्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भाव्याय (dative singular)
भाव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
भाव्येभ्यः (dative plural)
भाव्यात् (ablative singular)
भाव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भाव्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
भाव्यस्य (genitive singular)
भाव्ययोः (dual genitive)
भाव्यानाम् (genitive plural)
भाव्ये (locative singular)
भाव्ययोः (dual locative)
भाव्येषु (locative plural)

Pali: bhabba

/bʱɑː.ʋí.jɐ/

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰówH-yo-s, from *bʰuH- (“to be”). The Sanskrit root is भू (bhū).

गीर्भिरूर्ध्वान् कल्पयित्वा रोहितो भूमिमब्रवीत्।
त्वयीदं सर्वं जायतां यद्भूतं यच्च भाव्यम्॥
gīrbhirūrdhvān kalpayitvā rohito bhūmimabravīt.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 13.1.54

Then, having made the hills stand up, Rohita spake to Earth, and said:
In thee let every thing be born, what is and what is yet to be.

tvayīdaṃ sarvaṃ jāyatāṃ yadbhūtaṃ yacca bhāvyam.

future; about to be, yet to be, ought to be


शोकाकुल

śokākula (romanization)
शोकाकुलः (nominative singular)
शोकाकुलौ (dual nominative)
शोकाकुला1 (dual nominative)
शोकाकुलाः (nominative plural)
शोकाकुलासः1 (nominative plural)
शोकाकुल (singular vocative)
शोकाकुलौ (dual vocative)
शोकाकुला1 (dual vocative)
शोकाकुलाः (plural vocative)
शोकाकुलासः1 (plural vocative)
शोकाकुलम् (accusative singular)
शोकाकुलौ (accusative dual)
शोकाकुला1 (accusative dual)
शोकाकुलान् (accusative plural)
शोकाकुलेन (instrumental singular)
शोकाकुलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शोकाकुलैः (instrumental plural)
शोकाकुलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शोकाकुलाय (dative singular)
शोकाकुलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शोकाकुलेभ्यः (dative plural)
शोकाकुलात् (ablative singular)
शोकाकुलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शोकाकुलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शोकाकुलस्य (genitive singular)
शोकाकुलयोः (dual genitive)
शोकाकुलानाम् (genitive plural)
शोकाकुले (locative singular)
शोकाकुलयोः (dual locative)
शोकाकुलेषु (locative plural)
शोकाकुला (nominative singular)
शोकाकुले (dual nominative)
शोकाकुलाः (nominative plural)
शोकाकुले (singular vocative)
शोकाकुले (dual vocative)
शोकाकुलाः (plural vocative)
शोकाकुलाम् (accusative singular)
शोकाकुले (accusative dual)
शोकाकुलाः (accusative plural)
शोकाकुलया (instrumental singular)
शोकाकुला1 (instrumental singular)
शोकाकुलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शोकाकुलाभिः (instrumental plural)
शोकाकुलायै (dative singular)
शोकाकुलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शोकाकुलाभ्यः (dative plural)
शोकाकुलायाः (ablative singular)
शोकाकुलायै2 (ablative singular)
शोकाकुलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शोकाकुलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
शोकाकुलायाः (genitive singular)
शोकाकुलायै2 (genitive singular)
शोकाकुलयोः (dual genitive)
शोकाकुलानाम् (genitive plural)
शोकाकुलायाम् (locative singular)
शोकाकुलयोः (dual locative)
शोकाकुलासु (locative plural)
शोकाकुलम् (nominative singular)
शोकाकुले (dual nominative)
शोकाकुलानि (nominative plural)
शोकाकुला1 (nominative plural)
शोकाकुल (singular vocative)
शोकाकुले (dual vocative)
शोकाकुलानि (plural vocative)
शोकाकुला1 (plural vocative)
शोकाकुलम् (accusative singular)
शोकाकुले (accusative dual)
शोकाकुलानि (accusative plural)
शोकाकुला1 (accusative plural)
शोकाकुलेन (instrumental singular)
शोकाकुलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शोकाकुलैः (instrumental plural)
शोकाकुलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शोकाकुलाय (dative singular)
शोकाकुलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शोकाकुलेभ्यः (dative plural)
शोकाकुलात् (ablative singular)
शोकाकुलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शोकाकुलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शोकाकुलस्य (genitive singular)
शोकाकुलयोः (dual genitive)
शोकाकुलानाम् (genitive plural)
शोकाकुले (locative singular)
शोकाकुलयोः (dual locative)
शोकाकुलेषु (locative plural)

Compound of शोक (śóka, “sorrow, pain”) + आकुल (ākula, “filled, full, overburdened”).


सुषुप्त

súṣupta (romanization)
सुषुप्तः (nominative singular)
सुषुप्तौ (dual nominative)
सुषुप्ता1 (dual nominative)
सुषुप्ताः (nominative plural)
सुषुप्तासः1 (nominative plural)
सुषुप्त (singular vocative)
सुषुप्तौ (dual vocative)
सुषुप्ता1 (dual vocative)
सुषुप्ताः (plural vocative)
सुषुप्तासः1 (plural vocative)
सुषुप्तम् (accusative singular)
सुषुप्तौ (accusative dual)
सुषुप्ता1 (accusative dual)
सुषुप्तान् (accusative plural)
सुषुप्तेन (instrumental singular)
सुषुप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुषुप्तैः (instrumental plural)
सुषुप्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सुषुप्ताय (dative singular)
सुषुप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुषुप्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुषुप्तात् (ablative singular)
सुषुप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुषुप्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुषुप्तस्य (genitive singular)
सुषुप्तयोः (dual genitive)
सुषुप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
सुषुप्ते (locative singular)
सुषुप्तयोः (dual locative)
सुषुप्तेषु (locative plural)
सुषुप्ता (nominative singular)
सुषुप्ते (dual nominative)
सुषुप्ताः (nominative plural)
सुषुप्ते (singular vocative)
सुषुप्ते (dual vocative)
सुषुप्ताः (plural vocative)
सुषुप्ताम् (accusative singular)
सुषुप्ते (accusative dual)
सुषुप्ताः (accusative plural)
सुषुप्तया (instrumental singular)
सुषुप्ता1 (instrumental singular)
सुषुप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुषुप्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
सुषुप्तायै (dative singular)
सुषुप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुषुप्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
सुषुप्तायाः (ablative singular)
सुषुप्तायै2 (ablative singular)
सुषुप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुषुप्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुषुप्तायाः (genitive singular)
सुषुप्तायै2 (genitive singular)
सुषुप्तयोः (dual genitive)
सुषुप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
सुषुप्तायाम् (locative singular)
सुषुप्तयोः (dual locative)
सुषुप्तासु (locative plural)
सुषुप्तम् (nominative singular)
सुषुप्ते (dual nominative)
सुषुप्तानि (nominative plural)
सुषुप्ता1 (nominative plural)
सुषुप्त (singular vocative)
सुषुप्ते (dual vocative)
सुषुप्तानि (plural vocative)
सुषुप्ता1 (plural vocative)
सुषुप्तम् (accusative singular)
सुषुप्ते (accusative dual)
सुषुप्तानि (accusative plural)
सुषुप्ता1 (accusative plural)
सुषुप्तेन (instrumental singular)
सुषुप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुषुप्तैः (instrumental plural)
सुषुप्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सुषुप्ताय (dative singular)
सुषुप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुषुप्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुषुप्तात् (ablative singular)
सुषुप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुषुप्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुषुप्तस्य (genitive singular)
सुषुप्तयोः (dual genitive)
सुषुप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
सुषुप्ते (locative singular)
सुषुप्तयोः (dual locative)
सुषुप्तेषु (locative plural)

From सु- (su-, “well, nicely”) + सुप्त (suptá, “asleep; sleep”).

af

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa

यथा सुषुप्तः पुरुषो विश्वं पश्यति चात्मनि। आत्मानमेकदेशस्थं मन्यते स्वप्न उत्थितः॥

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 6.16.53

When a person is in deep sleep, he dreams and sees in himself many other objects, such as great mountains and rivers or perhaps even the entire universe, although they are far away. Sometimes when one awakens from a dream he sees that he is in a human form, lying in his bed in one place.

yathā suṣuptaḥ puruṣo viśvaṃ paśyati cātmani. ātmānamekadeśasthaṃ manyate svapna utthitaḥ.


सुषुप्त

súṣupta (romanization)
सुषुप्तम् (nominative singular)
सुषुप्ते (dual nominative)
सुषुप्तानि (nominative plural)
सुषुप्ता1 (nominative plural)
सुषुप्त (singular vocative)
सुषुप्ते (dual vocative)
सुषुप्तानि (plural vocative)
सुषुप्ता1 (plural vocative)
सुषुप्तम् (accusative singular)
सुषुप्ते (accusative dual)
सुषुप्तानि (accusative plural)
सुषुप्ता1 (accusative plural)
सुषुप्तेन (instrumental singular)
सुषुप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुषुप्तैः (instrumental plural)
सुषुप्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सुषुप्ताय (dative singular)
सुषुप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुषुप्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुषुप्तात् (ablative singular)
सुषुप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुषुप्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुषुप्तस्य (genitive singular)
सुषुप्तयोः (dual genitive)
सुषुप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
सुषुप्ते (locative singular)
सुषुप्तयोः (dual locative)
सुषुप्तेषु (locative plural)

जाग्रत्स्वप्नः सुषुप्तं च गुणतो बुद्धिवृत्तयः। तासां विलक्षणो जीवः साक्षित्वेन विनिश्चितः॥

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 11.13.27

Waking, sleeping and deep sleep are the three functions of the intelligence and are caused by the modes of material nature. The living entity within the body is ascertained to possess characteristics different from these three states and thus remains as a witness to them.

jāgratsvapnaḥ suṣuptaṃ ca guṇato buddhivṛttayaḥ. tāsāṃ vilakṣaṇo jīvaḥ sākṣitvena viniścitaḥ.

न स्वप्नजाग्रन्न च तत्सुषुप्तं न खं जलं भूरनिलोऽग्निरर्कः। संसुप्तवच्छून्यवदप्रतर्क्यं तन्मूलभूतं पदमामनन्ति॥
na svapnajāgranna ca tatsuṣuptaṃ na khaṃ jalaṃ bhūraniloʼgnirarkaḥ. saṃsuptavacchūnyavadapratarkyaṃ tanmūlabhūtaṃ padamāmananti.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 12.4.21

There is no ether, water, earth, air, fire or sun. The situation is just like that of complete sleep, or of voidness. Indeed, it is indescribable. Authorities in spiritual science explain, however, that since pradhāna is the original substance, it is the actual basis of material creation.


उद्वर्तन

udvartana (romanization)
उद्वर्तनः (nominative singular)
उद्वर्तनौ (dual nominative)
उद्वर्तना1 (dual nominative)
उद्वर्तनाः (nominative plural)
उद्वर्तनासः1 (nominative plural)
उद्वर्तन (singular vocative)
उद्वर्तनौ (dual vocative)
उद्वर्तना1 (dual vocative)
उद्वर्तनाः (plural vocative)
उद्वर्तनासः1 (plural vocative)
उद्वर्तनम् (accusative singular)
उद्वर्तनौ (accusative dual)
उद्वर्तना1 (accusative dual)
उद्वर्तनान् (accusative plural)
उद्वर्तनेन (instrumental singular)
उद्वर्तनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उद्वर्तनैः (instrumental plural)
उद्वर्तनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उद्वर्तनाय (dative singular)
उद्वर्तनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उद्वर्तनेभ्यः (dative plural)
उद्वर्तनात् (ablative singular)
उद्वर्तनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उद्वर्तनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उद्वर्तनस्य (genitive singular)
उद्वर्तनयोः (dual genitive)
उद्वर्तनानाम् (genitive plural)
उद्वर्तने (locative singular)
उद्वर्तनयोः (dual locative)
उद्वर्तनेषु (locative plural)
उद्वर्तनी (nominative singular)
उद्वर्तन्यौ (dual nominative)
उद्वर्तनी1 (dual nominative)
उद्वर्तन्यः (nominative plural)
उद्वर्तनीः1 (nominative plural)
उद्वर्तनि (singular vocative)
उद्वर्तन्यौ (dual vocative)
उद्वर्तनी1 (dual vocative)
उद्वर्तन्यः (plural vocative)
उद्वर्तनीः1 (plural vocative)
उद्वर्तनीम् (accusative singular)
उद्वर्तन्यौ (accusative dual)
उद्वर्तनी1 (accusative dual)
उद्वर्तनीः (accusative plural)
उद्वर्तन्या (instrumental singular)
उद्वर्तनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उद्वर्तनीभिः (instrumental plural)
उद्वर्तन्यै (dative singular)
उद्वर्तनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
उद्वर्तनीभ्यः (dative plural)
उद्वर्तन्याः (ablative singular)
उद्वर्तन्यै2 (ablative singular)
उद्वर्तनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उद्वर्तनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
उद्वर्तन्याः (genitive singular)
उद्वर्तन्यै2 (genitive singular)
उद्वर्तन्योः (dual genitive)
उद्वर्तनीनाम् (genitive plural)
उद्वर्तन्याम् (locative singular)
उद्वर्तन्योः (dual locative)
उद्वर्तनीषु (locative plural)
उद्वर्तनम् (nominative singular)
उद्वर्तने (dual nominative)
उद्वर्तनानि (nominative plural)
उद्वर्तना1 (nominative plural)
उद्वर्तन (singular vocative)
उद्वर्तने (dual vocative)
उद्वर्तनानि (plural vocative)
उद्वर्तना1 (plural vocative)
उद्वर्तनम् (accusative singular)
उद्वर्तने (accusative dual)
उद्वर्तनानि (accusative plural)
उद्वर्तना1 (accusative plural)
उद्वर्तनेन (instrumental singular)
उद्वर्तनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उद्वर्तनैः (instrumental plural)
उद्वर्तनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उद्वर्तनाय (dative singular)
उद्वर्तनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उद्वर्तनेभ्यः (dative plural)
उद्वर्तनात् (ablative singular)
उद्वर्तनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उद्वर्तनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उद्वर्तनस्य (genitive singular)
उद्वर्तनयोः (dual genitive)
उद्वर्तनानाम् (genitive plural)
उद्वर्तने (locative singular)
उद्वर्तनयोः (dual locative)
उद्वर्तनेषु (locative plural)

/ud̪ˈʋɐɾ.t̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

From उद्- (ud-) + वृत् (vṛt) + -अन (-ana).


उद्वर्तन

udvartana (romanization)
उद्वर्तनम् (nominative singular)
उद्वर्तने (dual nominative)
उद्वर्तनानि (nominative plural)
उद्वर्तना1 (nominative plural)
उद्वर्तन (singular vocative)
उद्वर्तने (dual vocative)
उद्वर्तनानि (plural vocative)
उद्वर्तना1 (plural vocative)
उद्वर्तनम् (accusative singular)
उद्वर्तने (accusative dual)
उद्वर्तनानि (accusative plural)
उद्वर्तना1 (accusative plural)
उद्वर्तनेन (instrumental singular)
उद्वर्तनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उद्वर्तनैः (instrumental plural)
उद्वर्तनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उद्वर्तनाय (dative singular)
उद्वर्तनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उद्वर्तनेभ्यः (dative plural)
उद्वर्तनात् (ablative singular)
उद्वर्तनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उद्वर्तनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उद्वर्तनस्य (genitive singular)
उद्वर्तनयोः (dual genitive)
उद्वर्तनानाम् (genitive plural)
उद्वर्तने (locative singular)
उद्वर्तनयोः (dual locative)
उद्वर्तनेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀡 (uvvaṭṭaṇa) (see there for further descendants)

/ud̪ˈʋɐɾ.t̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

आवर्तन्ओद्वर्तनकम्पितस्तनप्रकृष्टहारोरुभरैः पदे पदे। प्रभज्यमानामिव मध्यतश्चलत्पदप्रवालं नयतीं ततस्ततः॥

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 8.12.19

Because the ball was falling down and bouncing up, as she played with it, her breasts trembled, and because of the weight of those breasts and her heavy flower garlands, her waist appeared to be all but breaking at every step, as her two soft feet, which were reddish like coral, moved here and there.

āvartanodvartanakampitastanaprakṛṣṭahārorubharaiḥ pade pade. prabhajyamānāmiva madhyataścalatpadapravālaṃ nayatīṃ tatastataḥ.

the act of rising, going up, ascending, bouncing, jumping up

rubbing or kneading the body; cleansing it with fragrant unguents


दीव्यति

sa-verb

दीव्यति • (dī́vyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, root दिव्)

dī́vyati (romanization)
दिव् (root)
दीव्यति (present)
दीव्यते (present)
दीव्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
दीव्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
दीव्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
दीव्यते (indicative singular third-person)
दीव्येते (dual indicative third-person)
दीव्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
दीव्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
दीव्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
दीव्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
दीव्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
दीव्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
दीव्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
दीव्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
दीव्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
दीव्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
दीव्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
दीव्ये (first-person indicative singular)
दीव्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
दीव्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
दीव्यतु (active imperative singular third-person)
दीव्यताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दीव्यन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
दीव्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
दीव्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
दीव्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
दीव्य (active imperative second-person singular)
दीव्यतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दीव्यत (active imperative plural second-person)
दीव्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
दीव्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
दीव्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
दीव्यानि (active first-person imperative singular)
दीव्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
दीव्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
दीव्यै (first-person imperative singular)
दीव्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
दीव्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
दीव्येत् (active imperative singular third-person)
दीव्येताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दीव्येयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
दीव्येत (imperative singular third-person)
दीव्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
दीव्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
दीव्येः (active imperative second-person singular)
दीव्येतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दीव्येत (active imperative plural second-person)
दीव्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
दीव्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
दीव्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
दीव्येयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
दीव्येव (active dual first-person imperative)
दीव्येम (active first-person imperative plural)
दीव्येय (first-person imperative singular)
दीव्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
दीव्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
दीव्यात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दीव्याति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दीव्यातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
दीव्यान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
दीव्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
दीव्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
दीव्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
दीव्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
दीव्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
दीव्याः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दीव्यासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दीव्याथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
दीव्याथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
दीव्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
दीव्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
दीव्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
दीव्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
दीव्यानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
दीव्याव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
दीव्याम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
दीव्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
दीव्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
दीव्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
दीव्यत् (active participle)
दीव्यमान (participle)
अदीव्यत् (imperfect)
अदीव्यत (imperfect)
अदीव्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अदीव्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अदीव्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अदीव्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अदीव्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अदीव्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अदीव्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अदीव्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अदीव्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अदीव्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अदीव्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अदीव्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अदीव्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अदीव्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अदीव्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अदीव्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अदीव्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अदीव्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *díHwiHyati, from Proto-Indo-European *dyew-.

तं विलोक्य जना दूरात्तेजसा मुष्टदृष्टयः। दीव्यतेऽक्षैर्भगवते शशंसु: सूर्यशङ्किताः॥
taṃ vilokya janā dūrāttejasā muṣṭadṛṣṭayaḥ. dīvyateʼkṣairbhagavate śaśaṃsu: sūryaśaṅkitāḥ.
As the people looked at Satrājit from a distance, his brilliance blinded them. They presumed he was the sun-god, Sūrya, and went to tell Lord Kṛṣṇa, who was at that time playing with dice [i.e. gambling].

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.56.5

नैवाक्षकोविदा यूयं गोपाला वनगोचरराः। अक्षैर्दीव्यन्ति राजानो बाणैश्च न भवादृशाः॥

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.61.25

You cowherds who wander about the forests know nothing about dice. The kings play with dice and arrows; they are not for the likes of you.

naivākṣakovidā yūyaṃ gopālā vanagocararāḥ. akṣairdīvyanti rājāno bāṇaiśca na bhavādṛśāḥ.

to lay a wager, bet with (with instrumental case), upon (with dative case)

...(शिश्नदेवाः) अब्रह्मचर्याः कामिनो ये शिश्नेन दीव्यन्ति क्रीडन्ति ते।

2009, Gurukula patrika, volume 21, page 259:

Śiśnadevas are those unchaste and lustful [people] who play or sport with their penis.

...(śiśnadevāḥ) abrahmacaryāḥ kāmino ye śiśnena dīvyanti krīḍanti te.

(with accusative case) to play, sport, joke, trifle with


त्राता

sa-noun form

त्राता • (trātā́) m

/ˈt̪ɾɑː.t̪ɑː/

त्रातृ त्रातृ#Sanskrit


अवैदिक

avaidika (romanization)
अवैदिकः (nominative singular)
अवैदिकौ (dual nominative)
अवैदिका1 (dual nominative)
अवैदिकाः (nominative plural)
अवैदिकासः1 (nominative plural)
अवैदिक (singular vocative)
अवैदिकौ (dual vocative)
अवैदिका1 (dual vocative)
अवैदिकाः (plural vocative)
अवैदिकासः1 (plural vocative)
अवैदिकम् (accusative singular)
अवैदिकौ (accusative dual)
अवैदिका1 (accusative dual)
अवैदिकान् (accusative plural)
अवैदिकेन (instrumental singular)
अवैदिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अवैदिकैः (instrumental plural)
अवैदिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अवैदिकाय (dative singular)
अवैदिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अवैदिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
अवैदिकात् (ablative singular)
अवैदिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अवैदिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अवैदिकस्य (genitive singular)
अवैदिकयोः (dual genitive)
अवैदिकानाम् (genitive plural)
अवैदिके (locative singular)
अवैदिकयोः (dual locative)
अवैदिकेषु (locative plural)
अवैदिकी (nominative singular)
अवैदिक्यौ (dual nominative)
अवैदिकी1 (dual nominative)
अवैदिक्यः (nominative plural)
अवैदिकीः1 (nominative plural)
अवैदिकि (singular vocative)
अवैदिक्यौ (dual vocative)
अवैदिकी1 (dual vocative)
अवैदिक्यः (plural vocative)
अवैदिकीः1 (plural vocative)
अवैदिकीम् (accusative singular)
अवैदिक्यौ (accusative dual)
अवैदिकी1 (accusative dual)
अवैदिकीः (accusative plural)
अवैदिक्या (instrumental singular)
अवैदिकीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अवैदिकीभिः (instrumental plural)
अवैदिक्यै (dative singular)
अवैदिकीभ्याम् (dative dual)
अवैदिकीभ्यः (dative plural)
अवैदिक्याः (ablative singular)
अवैदिक्यै2 (ablative singular)
अवैदिकीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अवैदिकीभ्यः (ablative plural)
अवैदिक्याः (genitive singular)
अवैदिक्यै2 (genitive singular)
अवैदिक्योः (dual genitive)
अवैदिकीनाम् (genitive plural)
अवैदिक्याम् (locative singular)
अवैदिक्योः (dual locative)
अवैदिकीषु (locative plural)
अवैदिकम् (nominative singular)
अवैदिके (dual nominative)
अवैदिकानि (nominative plural)
अवैदिका1 (nominative plural)
अवैदिक (singular vocative)
अवैदिके (dual vocative)
अवैदिकानि (plural vocative)
अवैदिका1 (plural vocative)
अवैदिकम् (accusative singular)
अवैदिके (accusative dual)
अवैदिकानि (accusative plural)
अवैदिका1 (accusative plural)
अवैदिकेन (instrumental singular)
अवैदिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अवैदिकैः (instrumental plural)
अवैदिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अवैदिकाय (dative singular)
अवैदिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अवैदिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
अवैदिकात् (ablative singular)
अवैदिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अवैदिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अवैदिकस्य (genitive singular)
अवैदिकयोः (dual genitive)
अवैदिकानाम् (genitive plural)
अवैदिके (locative singular)
अवैदिकयोः (dual locative)
अवैदिकेषु (locative plural)

From अ- (a-, negative prefix) + वैदिक (vaidika, “Vedic”).

pre

non-Vedic; not related to the Vedas or the Vedic people


यजत

yajatá (romanization)
यजतः (nominative singular)
यजतौ (dual nominative)
यजता1 (dual nominative)
यजताः (nominative plural)
यजतासः1 (nominative plural)
यजत (singular vocative)
यजतौ (dual vocative)
यजता1 (dual vocative)
यजताः (plural vocative)
यजतासः1 (plural vocative)
यजतम् (accusative singular)
यजतौ (accusative dual)
यजता1 (accusative dual)
यजतान् (accusative plural)
यजतेन (instrumental singular)
यजताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यजतैः (instrumental plural)
यजतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
यजताय (dative singular)
यजताभ्याम् (dative dual)
यजतेभ्यः (dative plural)
यजतात् (ablative singular)
यजताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यजतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यजतस्य (genitive singular)
यजतयोः (dual genitive)
यजतानाम् (genitive plural)
यजते (locative singular)
यजतयोः (dual locative)
यजतेषु (locative plural)
यजता (nominative singular)
यजते (dual nominative)
यजताः (nominative plural)
यजते (singular vocative)
यजते (dual vocative)
यजताः (plural vocative)
यजताम् (accusative singular)
यजते (accusative dual)
यजताः (accusative plural)
यजतया (instrumental singular)
यजता1 (instrumental singular)
यजताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यजताभिः (instrumental plural)
यजतायै (dative singular)
यजताभ्याम् (dative dual)
यजताभ्यः (dative plural)
यजतायाः (ablative singular)
यजतायै2 (ablative singular)
यजताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यजताभ्यः (ablative plural)
यजतायाः (genitive singular)
यजतायै2 (genitive singular)
यजतयोः (dual genitive)
यजतानाम् (genitive plural)
यजतायाम् (locative singular)
यजतयोः (dual locative)
यजतासु (locative plural)
यजतम् (nominative singular)
यजते (dual nominative)
यजतानि (nominative plural)
यजता1 (nominative plural)
यजत (singular vocative)
यजते (dual vocative)
यजतानि (plural vocative)
यजता1 (plural vocative)
यजतम् (accusative singular)
यजते (accusative dual)
यजतानि (accusative plural)
यजता1 (accusative plural)
यजतेन (instrumental singular)
यजताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यजतैः (instrumental plural)
यजतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
यजताय (dative singular)
यजताभ्याम् (dative dual)
यजतेभ्यः (dative plural)
यजतात् (ablative singular)
यजताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यजतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यजतस्य (genitive singular)
यजतयोः (dual genitive)
यजतानाम् (genitive plural)
यजते (locative singular)
यजतयोः (dual locative)
यजतेषु (locative plural)

/ˈjɐ.d͡ʑɐ.t̪ɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyaȷ́atás (“holy, worthy of worship”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁yaǵ- (“to worship”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬙𐬀 (yazata, “worthy of worship”).

cog

त्वामग्न ऋतायवः समीधिरे प्रत्नं प्रत्नास ऊतये सहस्कृत ।
पुरुश्चन्द्रं यजतं विश्वधायसं दमूनसं गृहपतिं वरेण्यम् ॥
tvāmagna ṛtāyavaḥ samīdhire pratnaṃ pratnāsa ūtaye sahaskṛta.

O Agni, urged to strength, the men of old who loved the Law enkindled you, the Ancient, for their aid,
You who are very bright, and holy, nourisher of all, most excellent, the Friend and Master of the home.

puruścandraṃ yajataṃ viśvadhāyasaṃ damūnasaṃ gṛhapatiṃ vareṇyam.


त्रातृ

trātṛ́ (romanization)
त्रै (root)
त्राता (nominative singular)
त्रातारौ (dual nominative)
त्रातारा1 (dual nominative)
त्रातारः (nominative plural)
त्रातः (singular vocative)
त्रातारौ (dual vocative)
त्रातारा1 (dual vocative)
त्रातारः (plural vocative)
त्रातारम् (accusative singular)
त्रातारौ (accusative dual)
त्रातारा1 (accusative dual)
त्रातॄन् (accusative plural)
त्रात्रा (instrumental singular)
त्रातृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
त्रातृभिः (instrumental plural)
त्रात्रे (dative singular)
त्रातृभ्याम् (dative dual)
त्रातृभ्यः (dative plural)
त्रातुः (ablative singular)
त्रातृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
त्रातृभ्यः (ablative plural)
त्रातुः (genitive singular)
त्रात्रोः (dual genitive)
त्रातॄणाम् (genitive plural)
त्रातरि (locative singular)
त्रात्रोः (dual locative)
त्रातृषु (locative plural)

Pali: tātar

/ˈt̪ɾɑː.t̪r̩/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *traHtŕ̥ (“protector, saviour”), from *traH- (“to protect”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬚𐬭𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (θrātar, “protector, saviour”).

cog

अग्ने त्वं नो अन्तम उत त्राता शिवो भवा वरूथ्यः ॥

O Agni, be our closest friend, be thou a kind protector and a gracious Friend.

agne tvaṃ no antama uta trātā śivo bhavā varūthyaḥ.


अरस

arasá (romanization)
अरसः (nominative singular)
अरसौ (dual nominative)
अरसा1 (dual nominative)
अरसाः (nominative plural)
अरसासः1 (nominative plural)
अरस (singular vocative)
अरसौ (dual vocative)
अरसा1 (dual vocative)
अरसाः (plural vocative)
अरसासः1 (plural vocative)
अरसम् (accusative singular)
अरसौ (accusative dual)
अरसा1 (accusative dual)
अरसान् (accusative plural)
अरसेन (instrumental singular)
अरसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अरसैः (instrumental plural)
अरसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अरसाय (dative singular)
अरसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अरसेभ्यः (dative plural)
अरसात् (ablative singular)
अरसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अरसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अरसस्य (genitive singular)
अरसयोः (dual genitive)
अरसानाम् (genitive plural)
अरसे (locative singular)
अरसयोः (dual locative)
अरसेषु (locative plural)
अरसा (nominative singular)
अरसे (dual nominative)
अरसाः (nominative plural)
अरसे (singular vocative)
अरसे (dual vocative)
अरसाः (plural vocative)
अरसाम् (accusative singular)
अरसे (accusative dual)
अरसाः (accusative plural)
अरसया (instrumental singular)
अरसा1 (instrumental singular)
अरसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अरसाभिः (instrumental plural)
अरसायै (dative singular)
अरसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अरसाभ्यः (dative plural)
अरसायाः (ablative singular)
अरसायै2 (ablative singular)
अरसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अरसाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अरसायाः (genitive singular)
अरसायै2 (genitive singular)
अरसयोः (dual genitive)
अरसानाम् (genitive plural)
अरसायाम् (locative singular)
अरसयोः (dual locative)
अरसासु (locative plural)
अरसम् (nominative singular)
अरसे (dual nominative)
अरसानि (nominative plural)
अरसा1 (nominative plural)
अरस (singular vocative)
अरसे (dual vocative)
अरसानि (plural vocative)
अरसा1 (plural vocative)
अरसम् (accusative singular)
अरसे (accusative dual)
अरसानि (accusative plural)
अरसा1 (accusative plural)
अरसेन (instrumental singular)
अरसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अरसैः (instrumental plural)
अरसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अरसाय (dative singular)
अरसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अरसेभ्यः (dative plural)
अरसात् (ablative singular)
अरसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अरसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अरसस्य (genitive singular)
अरसयोः (dual genitive)
अरसानाम् (genitive plural)
अरसे (locative singular)
अरसयोः (dual locative)
अरसेषु (locative plural)

Pali: arasa

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀭𑀲 (arasa)

→ Hindi: अरस (aras) (learned)

From अ- (a-, negative prefix) + रस (rása, “sap, elixir, semen; charm, delight, taste, pleasure”). Later Vedic अलस (alasá, “lazy, tired”) is a corruption of this term.

pre

कुषुम्भकस्तदब्रवीद्गिरेः प्रवर्तमानकः।
वृश्चिकस्य्आरसं विषम्अरसं वृश्चिक ते विषम्॥
kuṣumbhakastadabravīdgireḥ pravartamānakaḥ.

Appearing forth from the mountain's side the poison-insect said:
"The scorpion's venom is weak. O Scorpion, your venom is weak."

vṛścikasyārasaṃ viṣamarasaṃ vṛścika te viṣam.

weak, having no strength, inefficacious, impotent


माद्यति

sa-verb

माद्यति • (mā́dyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type UP, root मद्)

mā́dyati (romanization)
मद् (root)
माद्यति (present)
माद्यते (present)
माद्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
माद्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
माद्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
माद्यते (indicative singular third-person)
माद्येते (dual indicative third-person)
माद्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
माद्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
माद्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
माद्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
माद्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
माद्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
माद्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
माद्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
माद्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
माद्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
माद्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
माद्ये (first-person indicative singular)
माद्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
माद्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
माद्यतु (active imperative singular third-person)
माद्यताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
माद्यन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
माद्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
माद्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
माद्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
माद्य (active imperative second-person singular)
माद्यतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
माद्यत (active imperative plural second-person)
माद्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
माद्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
माद्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
माद्यानि (active first-person imperative singular)
माद्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
माद्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
माद्यै (first-person imperative singular)
माद्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
माद्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
माद्येत् (active imperative singular third-person)
माद्येताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
माद्येयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
माद्येत (imperative singular third-person)
माद्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
माद्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
माद्येः (active imperative second-person singular)
माद्येतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
माद्येत (active imperative plural second-person)
माद्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
माद्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
माद्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
माद्येयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
माद्येव (active dual first-person imperative)
माद्येम (active first-person imperative plural)
माद्येय (first-person imperative singular)
माद्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
माद्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
माद्यात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
माद्याति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
माद्यातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
माद्यान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
माद्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
माद्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
माद्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
माद्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
माद्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
माद्याः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
माद्यासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
माद्याथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
माद्याथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
माद्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
माद्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
माद्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
माद्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
माद्यानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
माद्याव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
माद्याम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
माद्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
माद्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
माद्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
माद्यत् (active participle)
माद्यमान (participle)
अमाद्यत् (imperfect)
अमाद्यत (imperfect)
अमाद्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अमाद्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अमाद्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अमाद्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अमाद्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अमाद्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अमाद्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अमाद्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अमाद्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अमाद्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अमाद्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अमाद्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अमाद्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अमाद्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अमाद्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अमाद्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अमाद्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अमाद्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: majjati

Prakrit:

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 (majjaï)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀤𑀺 (majjadi)

Backformation from the causative मादयति (mādáyati), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d-.

(with instrumental, genitive, locative, or rarely accusative case) to rejoice, be glad, exult, delight or revel in

to enjoy heavenly bliss (said of gods and deceased ancestors)

to gladden, exhilarate, intoxicate, animate, inspire


कुङ्कुम

kuṅkuma (romanization)
कुङ्कुमम् (nominative singular)
कुङ्कुमे (dual nominative)
कुङ्कुमानि (nominative plural)
कुङ्कुमा1 (nominative plural)
कुङ्कुम (singular vocative)
कुङ्कुमे (dual vocative)
कुङ्कुमानि (plural vocative)
कुङ्कुमा1 (plural vocative)
कुङ्कुमम् (accusative singular)
कुङ्कुमे (accusative dual)
कुङ्कुमानि (accusative plural)
कुङ्कुमा1 (accusative plural)
कुङ्कुमेन (instrumental singular)
कुङ्कुमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुङ्कुमैः (instrumental plural)
कुङ्कुमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कुङ्कुमाय (dative singular)
कुङ्कुमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुङ्कुमेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुङ्कुमात् (ablative singular)
कुङ्कुमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुङ्कुमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुङ्कुमस्य (genitive singular)
कुङ्कुमयोः (dual genitive)
कुङ्कुमानाम् (genitive plural)
कुङ्कुमे (locative singular)
कुङ्कुमयोः (dual locative)
कुङ्कुमेषु (locative plural)

Pali: kuṅkuma

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀓𑀼𑀫 (kuṃkuma) (see there for further descendants)

→ Arabic: كركم (kurkum)

→ Kannada: ಕುಂಕುಮ (kuṅkuma)

→ Malayalam: കുങ്കുമം (kuṅkumaṁ)

→ Tamil: குங்குமம் (kuṅkumam)

→ Telugu: కుంకుమ (kuṅkuma)

A Kulturwort with ultimate place of origin uncertain, perhaps from the ancient city of Corycus in Anatolia, related to Ancient Greek κρόκος (krókos, “crocus, saffron”), Arabic كُرْكُم (kurkum, “turmeric, curcumin”), Akkadian 𒌑𒆪𒄀𒆸𒈾 (/kurkanū/), Hebrew כרכום (karkóm, “crocus”). The expected form based on the non-Sanskrit cognates, *कुर्कुम (kurkuma), has phonetically morphed into the current form. Perhaps related as well to Ancient Greek κᾰ́γκᾰμον (kắnkămon, “bisabol gum”).

cog

गोप्यो रूढरथा नूत्नकुचकुङ्कुमकान्तयः। कृष्णलीला जगुः प्रीत्या निष्ककण्ठ्यः सुवाससः॥
gopyo rūḍharathā nūtnakucakuṅkumakāntayaḥ. kṛṣṇalīlā jaguḥ prītyā niṣkakaṇṭhyaḥ suvāsasaḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.11.33

The cowherd women, riding on the bullock carts, were dressed very nicely with excellent garments, and their bodies, especially their breasts, were decorated with fresh kuṅkuma powder. As they rode, they began to chant with great pleasure the pastimes of Kṛṣṇa.

नवकुङ्कुमकिञ्जल्कमुखपङ्कजभूतयः। बलिभिस्त्वरितं जग्मुः पृथुश्रोण्यश्चलत्कुचाः॥
navakuṅkumakiñjalkamukhapaṅkajabhūtayaḥ. balibhistvaritaṃ jagmuḥ pṛthuśroṇyaścalatkucāḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.5.10

Their lotuslike faces extraordinarily beautiful, being decorated with saffron and newly grown kuṅkuma, the wives of the cowherd men hurried to the house of mother Yaśodā with presentations in their hands. Because of natural beauty, the wives had full hips and full breasts, which moved as they hurried along.


ज्यायस्

jyā́yas (romanization)
ज्यायान् (nominative singular)
ज्यायांसौ (dual nominative)
ज्यायांसा1 (dual nominative)
ज्यायांसः (nominative plural)
ज्यायन् (singular vocative)
ज्यायः2 (singular vocative)
ज्यायांसौ (dual vocative)
ज्यायांसा1 (dual vocative)
ज्यायांसः (plural vocative)
ज्यायांसम् (accusative singular)
ज्यायांसौ (accusative dual)
ज्यायांसा1 (accusative dual)
ज्यायसः (accusative plural)
ज्यायसा (instrumental singular)
ज्यायोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ज्यायोभिः (instrumental plural)
ज्यायसे (dative singular)
ज्यायोभ्याम् (dative dual)
ज्यायोभ्यः (dative plural)
ज्यायसः (ablative singular)
ज्यायोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ज्यायोभ्यः (ablative plural)
ज्यायसः (genitive singular)
ज्यायसोः (dual genitive)
ज्यायसाम् (genitive plural)
ज्यायसि (locative singular)
ज्यायसोः (dual locative)
ज्यायःसु (locative plural)
ज्यायसी (nominative singular)
ज्यायस्यौ (dual nominative)
ज्यायसी1 (dual nominative)
ज्यायस्यः (nominative plural)
ज्यायसीः1 (nominative plural)
ज्यायसि (singular vocative)
ज्यायस्यौ (dual vocative)
ज्यायसी1 (dual vocative)
ज्यायस्यः (plural vocative)
ज्यायसीः1 (plural vocative)
ज्यायसीम् (accusative singular)
ज्यायस्यौ (accusative dual)
ज्यायसी1 (accusative dual)
ज्यायसीः (accusative plural)
ज्यायस्या (instrumental singular)
ज्यायसीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ज्यायसीभिः (instrumental plural)
ज्यायस्यै (dative singular)
ज्यायसीभ्याम् (dative dual)
ज्यायसीभ्यः (dative plural)
ज्यायस्याः (ablative singular)
ज्यायस्यै2 (ablative singular)
ज्यायसीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ज्यायसीभ्यः (ablative plural)
ज्यायस्याः (genitive singular)
ज्यायस्यै2 (genitive singular)
ज्यायस्योः (dual genitive)
ज्यायसीनाम् (genitive plural)
ज्यायस्याम् (locative singular)
ज्यायस्योः (dual locative)
ज्यायसीषु (locative plural)
ज्यायः (nominative singular)
ज्यायसी (dual nominative)
ज्यायांसि (nominative plural)
ज्यायः (singular vocative)
ज्यायसी (dual vocative)
ज्यायांसि (plural vocative)
ज्यायः (accusative singular)
ज्यायसी (accusative dual)
ज्यायांसि (accusative plural)
ज्यायसा (instrumental singular)
ज्यायोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ज्यायोभिः (instrumental plural)
ज्यायसे (dative singular)
ज्यायोभ्याम् (dative dual)
ज्यायोभ्यः (dative plural)
ज्यायसः (ablative singular)
ज्यायोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ज्यायोभ्यः (ablative plural)
ज्यायसः (genitive singular)
ज्यायसोः (dual genitive)
ज्यायसाम् (genitive plural)
ज्यायसि (locative singular)
ज्यायसोः (dual locative)
ज्यायःसु (locative plural)

/ˈd͡ʑjɑː.jɐs̪/

From the root ज्या (jyā, “to overpower, defeat, oppress”), itself from the root जि (ji, “to conquer”).

sa-root

अर्जुन उवाच
ज्यायसी चेत्कर्मणस्ते मता बुद्धिर्जनार्दन। तत्किं कर्मणि घोरे मां नियोजयसि केशव॥
arjuna uvāca
jyāyasī cetkarmaṇaste matā buddhirjanārdana. tatkiṃ karmaṇi ghore māṃ niyojayasi keśava.

Arjuna said: O Janārdana, O Keśava, why do you want to engage me in this ghastly warfare, if you think that intelligence is better than fruitive work?

नियतं कुरु कर्म त्वं कर्म ज्यायो ह्यकर्मणः। शरीरयात्रापि च ते न प्रसिद्धयेदकर्मणः॥

Do your duties with discipline, for doing something is better than being without work. One's body cannot even be maintained without doing work.

niyataṃ kuru karma tvaṃ karma jyāyo hyakarmaṇaḥ. śarīrayātrāpi ca te na prasiddhayedakarmaṇaḥ.

(law) having come of age; answerable for one's conduct as an adult; no longer a minor

(by further extension) decayed, worn out


तृप्यति

sa-verb

तृप्यति • (tṛ́pyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, root तृप्)

tṛ́pyati (romanization)
तृप् (root)
तृप्यति (present)
तृप्यते (present)
तृप्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
तृप्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
तृप्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
तृप्यते (indicative singular third-person)
तृप्येते (dual indicative third-person)
तृप्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
तृप्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
तृप्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
तृप्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
तृप्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
तृप्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
तृप्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
तृप्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
तृप्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
तृप्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
तृप्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
तृप्ये (first-person indicative singular)
तृप्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
तृप्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
तृप्यतु (active imperative singular third-person)
तृप्यताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
तृप्यन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
तृप्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
तृप्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तृप्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
तृप्य (active imperative second-person singular)
तृप्यतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
तृप्यत (active imperative plural second-person)
तृप्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
तृप्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तृप्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तृप्याणि (active first-person imperative singular)
तृप्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
तृप्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
तृप्यै (first-person imperative singular)
तृप्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
तृप्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
तृप्येत् (active imperative singular third-person)
तृप्येताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
तृप्येयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
तृप्येत (imperative singular third-person)
तृप्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तृप्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
तृप्येः (active imperative second-person singular)
तृप्येतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
तृप्येत (active imperative plural second-person)
तृप्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
तृप्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तृप्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तृप्येयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
तृप्येव (active dual first-person imperative)
तृप्येम (active first-person imperative plural)
तृप्येय (first-person imperative singular)
तृप्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
तृप्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
तृप्यात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तृप्याति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तृप्यातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
तृप्यान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
तृप्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
तृप्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
तृप्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
तृप्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
तृप्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
तृप्याः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तृप्यासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तृप्याथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
तृप्याथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
तृप्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
तृप्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
तृप्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
तृप्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
तृप्याणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
तृप्याव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
तृप्याम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
तृप्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
तृप्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
तृप्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
तृप्यत् (active participle)
तृप्यमाण (participle)
अतृप्यत् (imperfect)
अतृप्यत (imperfect)
अतृप्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अतृप्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अतृप्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अतृप्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अतृप्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अतृप्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अतृप्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अतृप्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अतृप्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अतृप्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अतृप्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अतृप्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अतृप्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अतृप्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अतृप्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अतृप्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अतृप्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अतृप्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: tappati

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥p-yé-ti.

श्रद्दधानाय भक्ताय ब्रूहि तज्जन्मविस्तरम्। ऋषे न तृप्यति मनः परं कौतूहलं हि मे॥

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 3.14.4

My mind has become very inquisitive, and it is not satisfied with hearing the narration of the Lord’s appearance. Therefore, speak more and more to a devotee who is faithful.

śraddadhānāya bhaktāya brūhi tajjanmavistaram. ṛṣe na tṛpyati manaḥ paraṃ kautūhalaṃ hi me.

सेवतो वर्षपूगान्मे उर्वश्या अधरासवम्। न तृप्यत्य्आत्मभूः कामो वह्निराहुतिभिर्यथा॥
sevato varṣapūgānme urvaśyā adharāsavam. na tṛpyatyātmabhūḥ kāmo vahnirāhutibhiryathā.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 11.26.14

Even after I had served the so-called nectar of the lips of Urvaśī for many years, my lusty desires kept rising again and again within my heart and never satisfied, just like a fire that can never be extinguished by the oblations of ghee poured into its flames.

क्रीडन् विधत्ते द्विजगोसुराणां क्षेमाय कर्माण्यवतारभेदैः। मनो न तृप्यत्य्अपि शृण्वतां नः सुश्लोकमौलेश्चरितामृतानि॥

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 3.5.7

You may narrate also about the auspicious characteristics of the Lord in his different incarnations for the welfare of the twice-born, the cows and the demigods. Our minds satisfy not, inspite of continuously hearing of his transcendental activities.

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच
यथा वदति कल्याणीं वाचं दानपते भवान्। तथानया न तृप्यामि मर्त्यः प्राप्य यथामृतम्॥
dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca
yathā vadati kalyāṇīṃ vācaṃ dānapate bhavān. tathānayā na tṛpyāmi martyaḥ prāpya yathāmṛtam.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.49.26

Said Dhṛtarāṣṭra: O master of charity, I can be satisfied not while hearing your auspicious words. Indeed, I am like a mortal who has obtained the nectar of the gods.

(with genitive, instrumental, or rarely locative case) to be satisfied, content, pleased


ज्यायस्त्व

jyāyastva (romanization)
ज्यायस्त्वम् (nominative singular)
ज्यायस्त्वे (dual nominative)
ज्यायस्त्वानि (nominative plural)
ज्यायस्त्वा1 (nominative plural)
ज्यायस्त्व (singular vocative)
ज्यायस्त्वे (dual vocative)
ज्यायस्त्वानि (plural vocative)
ज्यायस्त्वा1 (plural vocative)
ज्यायस्त्वम् (accusative singular)
ज्यायस्त्वे (accusative dual)
ज्यायस्त्वानि (accusative plural)
ज्यायस्त्वा1 (accusative plural)
ज्यायस्त्वेन (instrumental singular)
ज्यायस्त्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ज्यायस्त्वैः (instrumental plural)
ज्यायस्त्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ज्यायस्त्वाय (dative singular)
ज्यायस्त्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ज्यायस्त्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
ज्यायस्त्वात् (ablative singular)
ज्यायस्त्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ज्यायस्त्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ज्यायस्त्वस्य (genitive singular)
ज्यायस्त्वयोः (dual genitive)
ज्यायस्त्वानाम् (genitive plural)
ज्यायस्त्वे (locative singular)
ज्यायस्त्वयोः (dual locative)
ज्यायस्त्वेषु (locative plural)

/d͡ʑjɑːˈjɐs̪t̪.ʋɐ/

From ज्यायस् (jyā́yas, “better, superior”) + -त्व (-tva, “-ness”).


उद्विग्न

udvigna (romanization)
उद्विग्नः (nominative singular)
उद्विग्नौ (dual nominative)
उद्विग्ना1 (dual nominative)
उद्विग्नाः (nominative plural)
उद्विग्नासः1 (nominative plural)
उद्विग्न (singular vocative)
उद्विग्नौ (dual vocative)
उद्विग्ना1 (dual vocative)
उद्विग्नाः (plural vocative)
उद्विग्नासः1 (plural vocative)
उद्विग्नम् (accusative singular)
उद्विग्नौ (accusative dual)
उद्विग्ना1 (accusative dual)
उद्विग्नान् (accusative plural)
उद्विग्नेन (instrumental singular)
उद्विग्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उद्विग्नैः (instrumental plural)
उद्विग्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उद्विग्नाय (dative singular)
उद्विग्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उद्विग्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
उद्विग्नात् (ablative singular)
उद्विग्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उद्विग्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उद्विग्नस्य (genitive singular)
उद्विग्नयोः (dual genitive)
उद्विग्नानाम् (genitive plural)
उद्विग्ने (locative singular)
उद्विग्नयोः (dual locative)
उद्विग्नेषु (locative plural)
उद्विग्ना (nominative singular)
उद्विग्ने (dual nominative)
उद्विग्नाः (nominative plural)
उद्विग्ने (singular vocative)
उद्विग्ने (dual vocative)
उद्विग्नाः (plural vocative)
उद्विग्नाम् (accusative singular)
उद्विग्ने (accusative dual)
उद्विग्नाः (accusative plural)
उद्विग्नया (instrumental singular)
उद्विग्ना1 (instrumental singular)
उद्विग्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उद्विग्नाभिः (instrumental plural)
उद्विग्नायै (dative singular)
उद्विग्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उद्विग्नाभ्यः (dative plural)
उद्विग्नायाः (ablative singular)
उद्विग्नायै2 (ablative singular)
उद्विग्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उद्विग्नाभ्यः (ablative plural)
उद्विग्नायाः (genitive singular)
उद्विग्नायै2 (genitive singular)
उद्विग्नयोः (dual genitive)
उद्विग्नानाम् (genitive plural)
उद्विग्नायाम् (locative singular)
उद्विग्नयोः (dual locative)
उद्विग्नासु (locative plural)
उद्विग्नम् (nominative singular)
उद्विग्ने (dual nominative)
उद्विग्नानि (nominative plural)
उद्विग्ना1 (nominative plural)
उद्विग्न (singular vocative)
उद्विग्ने (dual vocative)
उद्विग्नानि (plural vocative)
उद्विग्ना1 (plural vocative)
उद्विग्नम् (accusative singular)
उद्विग्ने (accusative dual)
उद्विग्नानि (accusative plural)
उद्विग्ना1 (accusative plural)
उद्विग्नेन (instrumental singular)
उद्विग्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उद्विग्नैः (instrumental plural)
उद्विग्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उद्विग्नाय (dative singular)
उद्विग्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उद्विग्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
उद्विग्नात् (ablative singular)
उद्विग्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उद्विग्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उद्विग्नस्य (genitive singular)
उद्विग्नयोः (dual genitive)
उद्विग्नानाम् (genitive plural)
उद्विग्ने (locative singular)
उद्विग्नयोः (dual locative)
उद्विग्नेषु (locative plural)

Pali: ubbigga

desc

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀺𑀕𑁆𑀕 (uvvigga), 𑀉𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡 (uvviṇṇa)

From उद्- (ud-) + विग्न (vigna, “terrified, alarmed”).

pre

ते तु तूर्णमुपव्रज्य देवक्या गर्भजन्म तत्। आचख्युर्भोजराजाय यद्उद्विग्नः प्रतीक्षते॥
te tu tūrṇamupavrajya devakyā garbhajanma tat. ācakhyurbhojarājāya yadudvignaḥ pratīkṣate.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.4.2

Thereafter, all the watchmen very quickly approached King Kaṃsa, the ruler of the Bhoja dynasty, and submitted the news of the birth of Devakī’s child. Anxious Kaṃsa, who was waiting for this news, immediately took action.

तन्नावकल्पयोः कंसान्नित्यम्उद्विग्नचेतसोः। मोघमेते व्यतिक्रान्ता दिवसा वामनर्चतोः॥
tannāvakalpayoḥ kaṃsānnityamudvignacetasoḥ. moghamete vyatikrāntā divasā vāmanarcatoḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.45.8

Thus we have wasted all these days, unable as we were to properly honor you because our minds were always disturbed by fear of Kaṃsa.

बह्वेवम्उद्विग्नदृशोच्यमाने जनेन दक्षस्य मुहुर्महात्मनः। उत्पेतुरुत्पाततमाः सहस्रशो भयावहा दिवि भूमौ च पर्यक्॥

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 4.5.12

While all the people talked amongst themselves, with nervous glances, Dakṣa saw dangerous omens from all sides, from the earth and from the sky.

किमुद्यमैः करिष्यन्ति देवाः समरभीरवः। नित्यम्उद्विग्नमनसो ज्याघोषैर्धनुषस्तव॥

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.4.32

The devas always fear the sound of your bowstring. They are anxious, afraid of fighting. Therefore, what can they do by their endeavors to harm you?

kimudyamaiḥ kariṣyanti devāḥ samarabhīravaḥ. nityamudvignamanaso jyāghoṣairdhanuṣastava.

shuddering, disturbed, frightened, terrified,


गणो

sa-noun form

गणो • (gaṇo)

sandhi form of nominative singular of गण (gaṇa, “group”)


नवम

navamá (romanization)
नवमः (nominative singular)
नवमौ (dual nominative)
नवमा1 (dual nominative)
नवमाः (nominative plural)
नवमासः1 (nominative plural)
नवम (singular vocative)
नवमौ (dual vocative)
नवमा1 (dual vocative)
नवमाः (plural vocative)
नवमासः1 (plural vocative)
नवमम् (accusative singular)
नवमौ (accusative dual)
नवमा1 (accusative dual)
नवमान् (accusative plural)
नवमेन (instrumental singular)
नवमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नवमैः (instrumental plural)
नवमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नवमाय (dative singular)
नवमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नवमेभ्यः (dative plural)
नवमात् (ablative singular)
नवमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नवमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नवमस्य (genitive singular)
नवमयोः (dual genitive)
नवमानाम् (genitive plural)
नवमे (locative singular)
नवमयोः (dual locative)
नवमेषु (locative plural)
नवमी (nominative singular)
नवम्यौ (dual nominative)
नवमी1 (dual nominative)
नवम्यः (nominative plural)
नवमीः1 (nominative plural)
नवमि (singular vocative)
नवम्यौ (dual vocative)
नवमी1 (dual vocative)
नवम्यः (plural vocative)
नवमीः1 (plural vocative)
नवमीम् (accusative singular)
नवम्यौ (accusative dual)
नवमी1 (accusative dual)
नवमीः (accusative plural)
नवम्या (instrumental singular)
नवमीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नवमीभिः (instrumental plural)
नवम्यै (dative singular)
नवमीभ्याम् (dative dual)
नवमीभ्यः (dative plural)
नवम्याः (ablative singular)
नवम्यै2 (ablative singular)
नवमीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नवमीभ्यः (ablative plural)
नवम्याः (genitive singular)
नवम्यै2 (genitive singular)
नवम्योः (dual genitive)
नवमीनाम् (genitive plural)
नवम्याम् (locative singular)
नवम्योः (dual locative)
नवमीषु (locative plural)
नवमम् (nominative singular)
नवमे (dual nominative)
नवमानि (nominative plural)
नवमा1 (nominative plural)
नवम (singular vocative)
नवमे (dual vocative)
नवमानि (plural vocative)
नवमा1 (plural vocative)
नवमम् (accusative singular)
नवमे (accusative dual)
नवमानि (accusative plural)
नवमा1 (accusative plural)
नवमेन (instrumental singular)
नवमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नवमैः (instrumental plural)
नवमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नवमाय (dative singular)
नवमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नवमेभ्यः (dative plural)
नवमात् (ablative singular)
नवमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नवमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नवमस्य (genitive singular)
नवमयोः (dual genitive)
नवमानाम् (genitive plural)
नवमे (locative singular)
नवमयोः (dual locative)
नवमेषु (locative plural)

Gandhari: 𐨣𐨬𐨨 (navama)

Pali: navama
→ Burmese: နဝမ (na.wa.ma.)

Prakrit: 𑀡𑀯𑀫 (ṇavama)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: नवौं (nawa͠u)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Old Awadhi: नवउं (navaüṃ)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: णवें (ṇavẽ)

Marathi: नववे (navve)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: ਨੌਵਾਂ (nauvā̃)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: nā̃õ

Arabic script: نائون

Devanagari script: नांओं

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: નવમું (navmũ)

Hindustani: navā̃

Hindi: नवाँ

Urdu: نَواں (navā̃)

→ Bengali: নবম (nobom)

→ Kannada: ನವಮ (navama)

/ˈn̪ɐ.ʋɐ.mɐ/

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnawamás (“ninth”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥ (“nine”). Cognate with Old Persian 𐎴𐎺𐎶 (n-v-m /navama/), Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀 (naoma), 𐬥𐬁𐬎𐬨𐬀 (nāuma), Khotanese 𑀦𑁅𑀫 (nauma), Sogdian [script needed] (nʾwmyk).

inh+

एवा ते अग्ने सुमतिं चकानो नविष्ठाय नवमं त्रसदस्युः ।

So Trasadasyu served thee, O Most Youthful God, craving thy favour for the ninth time, Agni

evā te agne sumatiṃ cakāno naviṣṭhāya navamaṃ trasadasyuḥ.


𑀯𑀺𑀰𑁆𑀯𑀰𑀺𑀓

From an earlier form *Vayaspasika, ultimately from Scythian *Bagaspasika (literally “servant of God/the Lord”), composed of a cognate of Khotanese vvūv (“lord”), from Iranian *Baga (cf. Old Persian 𐏎 (Baga)) + a cognate of Khotanese spaśś (“to look”), spaśa (“observer”).
Compare with the Indo-Scythian proper names 𐨬𐨅𐨭𐨿𐨤𐨭𐨁𐨀 (veśpaśia), 𐨬𐨅𐨭𐨿𐨤𐨭𐨁 (veśpaśi), and 𐨤𐨁𐨭𐨿𐨤𐨯𐨿𐨪𐨁 (piśpasri).

(Epigraphic Sanskrit) An Indo-Scythian title


क्लैब्य

impotence, timidness, faintheartedness, cowardice, weakness


म्लेच्छति

sa-verb

म्लेच्छति • (mlecchati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, root म्लेछ्)

mlecchati (romanization)
म्लेछ् (root)
म्लेच्छति (present)
म्लेच्छते (present)
म्लेच्छ्यते (present)
म्लेच्छति (active indicative singular third-person)
म्लेच्छतः (active dual indicative third-person)
म्लेच्छन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
म्लेच्छते (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
म्लेच्छेते (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
म्लेच्छन्ते (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
म्लेच्छ्यते (indicative passive singular third-person)
म्लेच्छ्येते (dual indicative passive third-person)
म्लेच्छ्यन्ते (indicative passive plural third-person)
म्लेच्छसि (active indicative second-person singular)
म्लेच्छथः (active dual indicative second-person)
म्लेच्छथ (active indicative plural second-person)
म्लेच्छसे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
म्लेच्छेथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
म्लेच्छध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
म्लेच्छ्यसे (indicative passive second-person singular)
म्लेच्छ्येथे (dual indicative passive second-person)
म्लेच्छ्यध्वे (indicative passive plural second-person)
म्लेच्छामि (active first-person indicative singular)
म्लेच्छावः (active dual first-person indicative)
म्लेच्छामः (active first-person indicative plural)
म्लेच्छे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
म्लेच्छावहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
म्लेच्छामहे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
म्लेच्छ्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
म्लेच्छ्यावहे (dual first-person indicative passive)
म्लेच्छ्यामहे (first-person indicative passive plural)
म्लेच्छतु (active indicative singular third-person)
म्लेच्छताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
म्लेच्छन्तु (active indicative plural third-person)
म्लेच्छताम् (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
म्लेच्छेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
म्लेच्छन्ताम् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
म्लेच्छ्यताम् (indicative passive singular third-person)
म्लेच्छ्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
म्लेच्छ्यन्ताम् (indicative passive plural third-person)
म्लेच्छ (active indicative second-person singular)
म्लेच्छतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
म्लेच्छत (active indicative plural second-person)
म्लेच्छस्व (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
म्लेच्छेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
म्लेच्छध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
म्लेच्छ्यस्व (indicative passive second-person singular)
म्लेच्छ्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
म्लेच्छ्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
म्लेच्छानि (active first-person indicative singular)
म्लेच्छाव (active dual first-person indicative)
म्लेच्छाम (active first-person indicative plural)
म्लेच्छै (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
म्लेच्छावहै (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
म्लेच्छामहै (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
म्लेच्छ्यै (first-person indicative passive singular)
म्लेच्छ्यावहै (dual first-person indicative passive)
म्लेच्छ्यामहै (first-person indicative passive plural)
म्लेच्छेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
म्लेच्छेताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
म्लेच्छेयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
म्लेच्छेत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
म्लेच्छेयाताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
म्लेच्छेरन् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
म्लेच्छ्येत (indicative passive singular third-person)
म्लेच्छ्येयाताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
म्लेच्छ्येरन् (indicative passive plural third-person)
म्लेच्छेः (active indicative second-person singular)
म्लेच्छेतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
म्लेच्छेत (active indicative plural second-person)
म्लेच्छेथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
म्लेच्छेयाथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
म्लेच्छेध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
म्लेच्छ्येथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
म्लेच्छ्येयाथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
म्लेच्छ्येध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
म्लेच्छेयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
म्लेच्छेव (active dual first-person indicative)
म्लेच्छेमः (active first-person indicative plural)
म्लेच्छेय (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
म्लेच्छेवहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
म्लेच्छेमहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
म्लेच्छ्येय (first-person indicative passive singular)
म्लेच्छ्येवहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
म्लेच्छ्येमहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
म्लेच्छत् (active participle singular)
or (active dual participle)
म्लेच्छन्त् (active participle plural)
म्लेच्छमान (middle-voice participle)
म्लेच्छ्यमान (participle passive)
अम्लेच्छत् (imperfect)
अम्लेच्छत (imperfect)
अम्लेच्छ्यत (imperfect)
अम्लेच्छत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अम्लेच्छताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अम्लेच्छन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अम्लेच्छत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
अम्लेच्छेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
अम्लेच्छन्त (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
अम्लेच्छ्यत (indicative passive singular third-person)
अम्लेच्छ्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
अम्लेच्छ्यन्त (indicative passive plural third-person)
अम्लेच्छः (active indicative second-person singular)
अम्लेच्छतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अम्लेच्छत (active indicative plural second-person)
अम्लेच्छथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
अम्लेच्छेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
अम्लेच्छध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
अम्लेच्छ्यथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
अम्लेच्छ्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
अम्लेच्छ्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
अम्लेच्छम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अम्लेच्छाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अम्लेच्छाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अम्लेच्छे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
अम्लेच्छावहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
अम्लेच्छामहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
अम्लेच्छ्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
अम्लेच्छ्यावहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
अम्लेच्छ्यामहि (first-person indicative passive plural)

to speak indistinctly (like a foreigner not speaking Sanskrit)


व्यृद्ध

vyṛ̀ddha (romanization)
víyṛddha (Vedic)
व्यृद्धः (nominative singular)
व्यृद्धौ (dual nominative)
व्यृद्धा1 (dual nominative)
व्यृद्धाः (nominative plural)
व्यृद्धासः1 (nominative plural)
व्यृद्ध (singular vocative)
व्यृद्धौ (dual vocative)
व्यृद्धा1 (dual vocative)
व्यृद्धाः (plural vocative)
व्यृद्धासः1 (plural vocative)
व्यृद्धम् (accusative singular)
व्यृद्धौ (accusative dual)
व्यृद्धा1 (accusative dual)
व्यृद्धान् (accusative plural)
व्यृद्धेन (instrumental singular)
व्यृद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्यृद्धैः (instrumental plural)
व्यृद्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
व्यृद्धाय (dative singular)
व्यृद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्यृद्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
व्यृद्धात् (ablative singular)
व्यृद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्यृद्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्यृद्धस्य (genitive singular)
व्यृद्धयोः (dual genitive)
व्यृद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
व्यृद्धे (locative singular)
व्यृद्धयोः (dual locative)
व्यृद्धेषु (locative plural)
व्यृद्धा (nominative singular)
व्यृद्धे (dual nominative)
व्यृद्धाः (nominative plural)
व्यृद्धे (singular vocative)
व्यृद्धे (dual vocative)
व्यृद्धाः (plural vocative)
व्यृद्धाम् (accusative singular)
व्यृद्धे (accusative dual)
व्यृद्धाः (accusative plural)
व्यृद्धया (instrumental singular)
व्यृद्धा1 (instrumental singular)
व्यृद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्यृद्धाभिः (instrumental plural)
व्यृद्धायै (dative singular)
व्यृद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्यृद्धाभ्यः (dative plural)
व्यृद्धायाः (ablative singular)
व्यृद्धायै2 (ablative singular)
व्यृद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्यृद्धाभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्यृद्धायाः (genitive singular)
व्यृद्धायै2 (genitive singular)
व्यृद्धयोः (dual genitive)
व्यृद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
व्यृद्धायाम् (locative singular)
व्यृद्धयोः (dual locative)
व्यृद्धासु (locative plural)
व्यृद्धम् (nominative singular)
व्यृद्धे (dual nominative)
व्यृद्धानि (nominative plural)
व्यृद्धा1 (nominative plural)
व्यृद्ध (singular vocative)
व्यृद्धे (dual vocative)
व्यृद्धानि (plural vocative)
व्यृद्धा1 (plural vocative)
व्यृद्धम् (accusative singular)
व्यृद्धे (accusative dual)
व्यृद्धानि (accusative plural)
व्यृद्धा1 (accusative plural)
व्यृद्धेन (instrumental singular)
व्यृद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्यृद्धैः (instrumental plural)
व्यृद्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
व्यृद्धाय (dative singular)
व्यृद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्यृद्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
व्यृद्धात् (ablative singular)
व्यृद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्यृद्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्यृद्धस्य (genitive singular)
व्यृद्धयोः (dual genitive)
व्यृद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
व्यृद्धे (locative singular)
व्यृद्धयोः (dual locative)
व्यृद्धेषु (locative plural)

[ʋí.jr̩d̪̚.d̪ʱɐ]

/ˈʋjr̩d̪.d̪ʱɐ/

[ˈʋjr̩d̪̚.d̪ʱɐ]

वि- (vi-, prefix to denote opposition) + ऋद्ध (ṛddha, “prosperous, accomplished, successful”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ-.

af

समंबिला योनिर्वा इयं रेत इदं यद्वै रेतसो योनिमतिरिच्यतेऽमुया तद्भवत्यथ यन्न्यूनं व्यृद्धं तदेतद्वै रेतसः समृद्धं यत्समम्बिलं चतुःस्रक्तिरेष कूपो भवति चतस्रो वै दिशः सर्वाभ्य एवैनमेतद्दिग्भ्यः खनति

It (the lump of clay) should be as large as the hole: thus this earth (or clay) becomes his (Agni's) self. And as to its (being) as large as the hole, -- this earth is the womb, and this clay is seed; and whatever part of the seed exceeds the womb, becomes useless; and what is deficient, is unsuccessful; but that part of the seed which is within the hole is successful. Four-cornered is this hole, for there are four quarters: from all the four quarters he thus digs him out.

samaṃbilā yonirvā iyaṃ reta idaṃ yadvai retaso yonimatiricyateʼmuyā tadbhavatyatha yannyūnaṃ vyṛddhaṃ tadetadvai retasaḥ samṛddhaṃ yatsamambilaṃ catuḥsraktireṣa kūpo bhavati catasro vai diśaḥ sarvābhya evainametaddigbhyaḥ khanati


होरमुर्ण्डग

From Scythian *Horamrundaka (“lord of gifts”), composed of a cognate of Khotanese hora, haura (“gift”) + Scythian *mrund (literally “lord, king”) (cf. Khotanese rrund). Equivalent of the Sanskrit title दानपति (dānapati) and the Pali title dānapati.
Compare with 𐨱𐨆𐨪𐨨𐨂𐨪𐨿𐨟 (horamurta) and 𐨱𐨆𐨪𐨐 (horaka).

(Epigraphic Sanskrit) a male given name from Scythian: Horamurṇḍaga, name of an Indo-Scythian Buddhist donor


यातयाम

yātáyāma (romanization)
यातयामः (nominative singular)
यातयामौ (dual nominative)
यातयामा1 (dual nominative)
यातयामाः (nominative plural)
यातयामासः1 (nominative plural)
यातयाम (singular vocative)
यातयामौ (dual vocative)
यातयामा1 (dual vocative)
यातयामाः (plural vocative)
यातयामासः1 (plural vocative)
यातयामम् (accusative singular)
यातयामौ (accusative dual)
यातयामा1 (accusative dual)
यातयामान् (accusative plural)
यातयामेन (instrumental singular)
यातयामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यातयामैः (instrumental plural)
यातयामेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
यातयामाय (dative singular)
यातयामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
यातयामेभ्यः (dative plural)
यातयामात् (ablative singular)
यातयामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यातयामेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यातयामस्य (genitive singular)
यातयामयोः (dual genitive)
यातयामानाम् (genitive plural)
यातयामे (locative singular)
यातयामयोः (dual locative)
यातयामेषु (locative plural)
यातयामा (nominative singular)
यातयामे (dual nominative)
यातयामाः (nominative plural)
यातयामे (singular vocative)
यातयामे (dual vocative)
यातयामाः (plural vocative)
यातयामाम् (accusative singular)
यातयामे (accusative dual)
यातयामाः (accusative plural)
यातयामया (instrumental singular)
यातयामा1 (instrumental singular)
यातयामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यातयामाभिः (instrumental plural)
यातयामायै (dative singular)
यातयामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
यातयामाभ्यः (dative plural)
यातयामायाः (ablative singular)
यातयामायै2 (ablative singular)
यातयामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यातयामाभ्यः (ablative plural)
यातयामायाः (genitive singular)
यातयामायै2 (genitive singular)
यातयामयोः (dual genitive)
यातयामानाम् (genitive plural)
यातयामायाम् (locative singular)
यातयामयोः (dual locative)
यातयामासु (locative plural)
यातयामम् (nominative singular)
यातयामे (dual nominative)
यातयामानि (nominative plural)
यातयामा1 (nominative plural)
यातयाम (singular vocative)
यातयामे (dual vocative)
यातयामानि (plural vocative)
यातयामा1 (plural vocative)
यातयामम् (accusative singular)
यातयामे (accusative dual)
यातयामानि (accusative plural)
यातयामा1 (accusative plural)
यातयामेन (instrumental singular)
यातयामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यातयामैः (instrumental plural)
यातयामेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
यातयामाय (dative singular)
यातयामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
यातयामेभ्यः (dative plural)
यातयामात् (ablative singular)
यातयामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यातयामेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यातयामस्य (genitive singular)
यातयामयोः (dual genitive)
यातयामानाम् (genitive plural)
यातयामे (locative singular)
यातयामयोः (dual locative)
यातयामेषु (locative plural)

/jɑː.t̪ɐˈjɑː.mɐ/

Compound of यात (yātá, “gone, escaped, finished”) + याम (yā́ma, “motion, course, going, progress; night watch of three hours”), literally “[of which the] progress/motion/course is finished/gone”, both from the root या (yā, “to go, move”).

com

􂀿of which the􂁀 progress/motion/course is finished/gone

यातयामं गतरसं पूति पर्युषितं च यत्। उच्छिष्टमपि चामेध्यं भोजनं तामसप्रियम्॥

Food that is tasteless, decomposed and putrid, and left-over food that is untouchable and impure is dear to those in the mode of darkness.

yātayāmaṃ gatarasaṃ pūti paryuṣitaṃ ca yat. ucchiṣṭamapi cāmedhyaṃ bhojanaṃ tāmasapriyam.

stale, unfresh (especially, of food which has been prepared more than three hours before being eaten)

used, spoilt, useless, rejected, exhausted, worn out