तपति

sa-verb

तपति • (tápati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, root तप्)

tápati (romanization)
तप् (root)
तपति (present)
तपते (present)
तपति (active indicative singular third-person)
तपतः (active dual indicative third-person)
तपन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
तपते (indicative singular third-person)
तपेते (dual indicative third-person)
तपन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
तपसि (active indicative second-person singular)
तपथः (active dual indicative second-person)
तपथ (active indicative plural second-person)
तपसे (indicative second-person singular)
तपेथे (dual indicative second-person)
तपध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
तपामि (active first-person indicative singular)
तपावः (active dual first-person indicative)
तपामः (active first-person indicative plural)
तपामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
तपे (first-person indicative singular)
तपावहे (dual first-person indicative)
तपामहे (first-person indicative plural)
तपतु (active imperative singular third-person)
तपताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
तपन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
तपताम् (imperative singular third-person)
तपेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तपन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
तप (active imperative second-person singular)
तपतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
तपत (active imperative plural second-person)
तपस्व (imperative second-person singular)
तपेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तपध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तपानि (active first-person imperative singular)
तपाव (active dual first-person imperative)
तपाम (active first-person imperative plural)
तपै (first-person imperative singular)
तपावहै (dual first-person imperative)
तपामहै (first-person imperative plural)
तपेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
तपेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
तपेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
तपेत (imperative singular third-person)
तपेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तपेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
तपेः (active imperative second-person singular)
तपेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
तपेत (active imperative plural second-person)
तपेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
तपेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तपेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तपेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
तपेव (active dual first-person imperative)
तपेम (active first-person imperative plural)
तपेय (first-person imperative singular)
तपेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
तपेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
तपात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तपाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तपातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
तपान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
तपाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
तपातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
तपैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
तपन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
तपान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
तपाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तपासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तपाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
तपाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
तपासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
तपासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
तपैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
तपाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
तपानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
तपाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
तपाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
तपै (first-person singular subjunctive)
तपावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
तपामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
तपत् (active participle)
तपमान (participle)
अतपत् (imperfect)
अतपत (imperfect)
अतपत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अतपताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अतपन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अतपत (indicative singular third-person)
अतपेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अतपन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अतपः (active indicative second-person singular)
अतपतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अतपत (active indicative plural second-person)
अतपथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अतपेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अतपध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अतपम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अतपाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अतपाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अतपे (first-person indicative singular)
अतपावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अतपामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tápati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tápati, from Proto-Indo-European *tép-e-ti, from *tep-. Cognate with Persian تافتن (tâftan) and Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (tapaⁱti).

to give out heat, be hot, shine (as the sun)

पश्चात् पश्चात्#Sanskrit

to torment one's self, undergo self-mortification, practise austerity (तपस् (tapas))

to be purified by austerities (as the soul)

to suffer pain voluntarily, undergo austerity

(intensive) to feel violent pain, be in great anxiety


तक्षति

तक्षति • (tákṣati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root तक्ष्)

tákṣati (romanization)
तक्ष् (root)
तक्षति (present)
तक्षते (present)
तक्षति (active indicative singular third-person)
तक्षतः (active dual indicative third-person)
तक्षन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
तक्षते (indicative singular third-person)
तक्षेते (dual indicative third-person)
तक्षन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
तक्षसि (active indicative second-person singular)
तक्षथः (active dual indicative second-person)
तक्षथ (active indicative plural second-person)
तक्षसे (indicative second-person singular)
तक्षेथे (dual indicative second-person)
तक्षध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
तक्षामि (active first-person indicative singular)
तक्षावः (active dual first-person indicative)
तक्षामः (active first-person indicative plural)
तक्षामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
तक्षे (first-person indicative singular)
तक्षावहे (dual first-person indicative)
तक्षामहे (first-person indicative plural)
तक्षतु (active imperative singular third-person)
तक्षताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
तक्षन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
तक्षताम् (imperative singular third-person)
तक्षेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तक्षन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
तक्ष (active imperative second-person singular)
तक्षतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
तक्षत (active imperative plural second-person)
तक्षस्व (imperative second-person singular)
तक्षेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तक्षध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तक्षाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
तक्षाव (active dual first-person imperative)
तक्षाम (active first-person imperative plural)
तक्षै (first-person imperative singular)
तक्षावहै (dual first-person imperative)
तक्षामहै (first-person imperative plural)
तक्षेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
तक्षेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
तक्षेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
तक्षेत (imperative singular third-person)
तक्षेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तक्षेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
तक्षेः (active imperative second-person singular)
तक्षेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
तक्षेत (active imperative plural second-person)
तक्षेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
तक्षेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तक्षेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तक्षेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
तक्षेव (active dual first-person imperative)
तक्षेम (active first-person imperative plural)
तक्षेय (first-person imperative singular)
तक्षेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
तक्षेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
तक्षात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तक्षाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तक्षातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
तक्षान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
तक्षाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
तक्षातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
तक्षैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
तक्षन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
तक्षान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
तक्षाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तक्षासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तक्षाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
तक्षाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
तक्षासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
तक्षासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
तक्षैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
तक्षाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
तक्षाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
तक्षाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
तक्षाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
तक्षै (first-person singular subjunctive)
तक्षावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
तक्षामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
तक्षत् (active participle)
तक्षमाण (participle)
अतक्षत् (imperfect)
अतक्षत (imperfect)
अतक्षत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अतक्षताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अतक्षन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अतक्षत (indicative singular third-person)
अतक्षेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अतक्षन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अतक्षः (active indicative second-person singular)
अतक्षतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अतक्षत (active indicative plural second-person)
अतक्षथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अतक्षेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अतक्षध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अतक्षम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अतक्षाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अतक्षाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अतक्षे (first-person indicative singular)
अतक्षावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अतक्षामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: tachun

Arabic script: تَچھُک

Devanagari script: तछुन

Khowar: توچھک (točhik)

Pali: tacchati, tacchēti

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀢𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (tacchaï), 𑀘𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (cacchaï), 𑀘𑀁𑀙𑀇 (caṃchaï)
Central:
Hindustani: cā̃chnā
Hindi: चाँछना
Urdu: چانچھنا
Eastern:
Bengali: চাঁছা (cãcha)
Bihari:
Bhojpuri: चाँछल (cā̃chal)
Odia: ଟାଞ୍ଛିବା (ṭāñchibā), ଚାଞ୍ଛିବା (cāñchibā), ଛାଞ୍ଚିବା (chāñcibā)
Northern:
Kumaoni: ताछ्णो (tāchṇo)
Nepali: ताछ्नु (tāchnu)
Northwestern:
Punjabi: tacchṇā
Gurmukhi script: ਤੱਛਣਾ
Shahmukhi script: تچھنا
Southern:
Marathi: तासणे (tāsṇe)
Sinhalese: සහිනවා (sahinawā), හහිනවා (hahinawā)
Western:
Gujarati: તાછવું (tāchvũ)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *táṭṣati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *táćšati, from Proto-Indo-European *tḗtḱ-ti ~ *tétḱ-n̥ti, from *tetḱ- (“to create, cut”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌 𐬙𐬁𐬱𐬙𐬌 (auui tāšti). Compare also Old Armenian տաշեմ (tašem), an Iranian borrowing.

inh

to fashion, form (out of wood etc.), make, create

to make (any one young; +double accusative), make able or prepare for (+ dative)


कल्य

kalya (romanization)
कल्यः (nominative singular)
कल्यौ (dual nominative)
कल्या1 (dual nominative)
कल्याः (nominative plural)
कल्यासः1 (nominative plural)
कल्य (singular vocative)
कल्यौ (dual vocative)
कल्या1 (dual vocative)
कल्याः (plural vocative)
कल्यासः1 (plural vocative)
कल्यम् (accusative singular)
कल्यौ (accusative dual)
कल्या1 (accusative dual)
कल्यान् (accusative plural)
कल्येन (instrumental singular)
कल्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कल्यैः (instrumental plural)
कल्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कल्याय (dative singular)
कल्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
कल्येभ्यः (dative plural)
कल्यात् (ablative singular)
कल्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कल्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
कल्यस्य (genitive singular)
कल्ययोः (dual genitive)
कल्यानाम् (genitive plural)
कल्ये (locative singular)
कल्ययोः (dual locative)
कल्येषु (locative plural)
कल्या (nominative singular)
कल्ये (dual nominative)
कल्याः (nominative plural)
कल्ये (singular vocative)
कल्ये (dual vocative)
कल्याः (plural vocative)
कल्याम् (accusative singular)
कल्ये (accusative dual)
कल्याः (accusative plural)
कल्यया (instrumental singular)
कल्या1 (instrumental singular)
कल्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कल्याभिः (instrumental plural)
कल्यायै (dative singular)
कल्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
कल्याभ्यः (dative plural)
कल्यायाः (ablative singular)
कल्यायै2 (ablative singular)
कल्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कल्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
कल्यायाः (genitive singular)
कल्यायै2 (genitive singular)
कल्ययोः (dual genitive)
कल्यानाम् (genitive plural)
कल्यायाम् (locative singular)
कल्ययोः (dual locative)
कल्यासु (locative plural)
कल्यम् (nominative singular)
कल्ये (dual nominative)
कल्यानि (nominative plural)
कल्या1 (nominative plural)
कल्य (singular vocative)
कल्ये (dual vocative)
कल्यानि (plural vocative)
कल्या1 (plural vocative)
कल्यम् (accusative singular)
कल्ये (accusative dual)
कल्यानि (accusative plural)
कल्या1 (accusative plural)
कल्येन (instrumental singular)
कल्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कल्यैः (instrumental plural)
कल्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कल्याय (dative singular)
कल्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
कल्येभ्यः (dative plural)
कल्यात् (ablative singular)
कल्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कल्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
कल्यस्य (genitive singular)
कल्ययोः (dual genitive)
कल्यानाम् (genitive plural)
कल्ये (locative singular)
कल्ययोः (dual locative)
कल्येषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *kal- (“handsome”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κάλλος (kállos), Albanian kolmë.

ready or prepared for (+ locative or infinitive)


कल्य

kalya (romanization)
कल्यम् (nominative singular)
कल्ये (dual nominative)
कल्यानि (nominative plural)
कल्या1 (nominative plural)
कल्य (singular vocative)
कल्ये (dual vocative)
कल्यानि (plural vocative)
कल्या1 (plural vocative)
कल्यम् (accusative singular)
कल्ये (accusative dual)
कल्यानि (accusative plural)
कल्या1 (accusative plural)
कल्येन (instrumental singular)
कल्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कल्यैः (instrumental plural)
कल्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कल्याय (dative singular)
कल्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
कल्येभ्यः (dative plural)
कल्यात् (ablative singular)
कल्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कल्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
कल्यस्य (genitive singular)
कल्ययोः (dual genitive)
कल्यानाम् (genitive plural)
कल्ये (locative singular)
कल्ययोः (dual locative)
कल्येषु (locative plural)


कल्य

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮 n (kalla, “dawn”)

Vowel reduction of काल्य (kālya, “timely; daybreak”).


कल्य

Related to कड (kaḍa, “dumb, mute; ignorant, stupid”).

deaf and dumb (compare कल (kala) and कल्ल (kalla))


पुण्डरीक

sa-noun

पुण्डरीक • (puṇḍárīka) stem, n

puṇḍárīka (romanization)
पुण्डरीकम् (nominative singular)
पुण्डरीके (dual nominative)
पुण्डरीकाणि (nominative plural)
पुण्डरीका1 (nominative plural)
पुण्डरीक (singular vocative)
पुण्डरीके (dual vocative)
पुण्डरीकाणि (plural vocative)
पुण्डरीका1 (plural vocative)
पुण्डरीकम् (accusative singular)
पुण्डरीके (accusative dual)
पुण्डरीकाणि (accusative plural)
पुण्डरीका1 (accusative plural)
पुण्डरीकेण (instrumental singular)
पुण्डरीकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुण्डरीकैः (instrumental plural)
पुण्डरीकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पुण्डरीकाय (dative singular)
पुण्डरीकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुण्डरीकेभ्यः (dative plural)
पुण्डरीकात् (ablative singular)
पुण्डरीकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुण्डरीकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुण्डरीकस्य (genitive singular)
पुण्डरीकयोः (dual genitive)
पुण्डरीकाणाम् (genitive plural)
पुण्डरीके (locative singular)
पुण्डरीकयोः (dual locative)
पुण्डरीकेषु (locative plural)

lotus-flower (especially one that is white)


पुण्डरीक

पुण्डरीक • (puṇḍárīka) stem, m

puṇḍárīka (romanization)
पुण्डरीकः (nominative singular)
पुण्डरीकौ (dual nominative)
पुण्डरीका1 (dual nominative)
पुण्डरीकाः (nominative plural)
पुण्डरीकासः1 (nominative plural)
पुण्डरीक (singular vocative)
पुण्डरीकौ (dual vocative)
पुण्डरीका1 (dual vocative)
पुण्डरीकाः (plural vocative)
पुण्डरीकासः1 (plural vocative)
पुण्डरीकम् (accusative singular)
पुण्डरीकौ (accusative dual)
पुण्डरीका1 (accusative dual)
पुण्डरीकान् (accusative plural)
पुण्डरीकेण (instrumental singular)
पुण्डरीकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुण्डरीकैः (instrumental plural)
पुण्डरीकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पुण्डरीकाय (dative singular)
पुण्डरीकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुण्डरीकेभ्यः (dative plural)
पुण्डरीकात् (ablative singular)
पुण्डरीकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुण्डरीकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुण्डरीकस्य (genitive singular)
पुण्डरीकयोः (dual genitive)
पुण्डरीकाणाम् (genitive plural)
पुण्डरीके (locative singular)
पुण्डरीकयोः (dual locative)
पुण्डरीकेषु (locative plural)


उदात्त

udātta (romanization)
उदात्तः (nominative singular)
उदात्तौ (dual nominative)
उदात्ता1 (dual nominative)
उदात्ताः (nominative plural)
उदात्तासः1 (nominative plural)
उदात्त (singular vocative)
उदात्तौ (dual vocative)
उदात्ता1 (dual vocative)
उदात्ताः (plural vocative)
उदात्तासः1 (plural vocative)
उदात्तम् (accusative singular)
उदात्तौ (accusative dual)
उदात्ता1 (accusative dual)
उदात्तान् (accusative plural)
उदात्तेन (instrumental singular)
उदात्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उदात्तैः (instrumental plural)
उदात्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उदात्ताय (dative singular)
उदात्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
उदात्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
उदात्तात् (ablative singular)
उदात्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उदात्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उदात्तस्य (genitive singular)
उदात्तयोः (dual genitive)
उदात्तानाम् (genitive plural)
उदात्ते (locative singular)
उदात्तयोः (dual locative)
उदात्तेषु (locative plural)
उदात्ता (nominative singular)
उदात्ते (dual nominative)
उदात्ताः (nominative plural)
उदात्ते (singular vocative)
उदात्ते (dual vocative)
उदात्ताः (plural vocative)
उदात्ताम् (accusative singular)
उदात्ते (accusative dual)
उदात्ताः (accusative plural)
उदात्तया (instrumental singular)
उदात्ता1 (instrumental singular)
उदात्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उदात्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
उदात्तायै (dative singular)
उदात्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
उदात्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
उदात्तायाः (ablative singular)
उदात्तायै2 (ablative singular)
उदात्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उदात्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
उदात्तायाः (genitive singular)
उदात्तायै2 (genitive singular)
उदात्तयोः (dual genitive)
उदात्तानाम् (genitive plural)
उदात्तायाम् (locative singular)
उदात्तयोः (dual locative)
उदात्तासु (locative plural)
उदात्तम् (nominative singular)
उदात्ते (dual nominative)
उदात्तानि (nominative plural)
उदात्ता1 (nominative plural)
उदात्त (singular vocative)
उदात्ते (dual vocative)
उदात्तानि (plural vocative)
उदात्ता1 (plural vocative)
उदात्तम् (accusative singular)
उदात्ते (accusative dual)
उदात्तानि (accusative plural)
उदात्ता1 (accusative plural)
उदात्तेन (instrumental singular)
उदात्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उदात्तैः (instrumental plural)
उदात्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उदात्ताय (dative singular)
उदात्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
उदात्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
उदात्तात् (ablative singular)
उदात्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उदात्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उदात्तस्य (genitive singular)
उदात्तयोः (dual genitive)
उदात्तानाम् (genitive plural)
उदात्ते (locative singular)
उदात्तयोः (dual locative)
उदात्तेषु (locative plural)

/uˈd̪ɑːt̪.t̪ɐ/

[uˈd̪ɑːt̪̚.t̪ɐ]


उदात्त

udātta (romanization)
उदात्तः (nominative singular)
उदात्तौ (dual nominative)
उदात्ता1 (dual nominative)
उदात्ताः (nominative plural)
उदात्तासः1 (nominative plural)
उदात्त (singular vocative)
उदात्तौ (dual vocative)
उदात्ता1 (dual vocative)
उदात्ताः (plural vocative)
उदात्तासः1 (plural vocative)
उदात्तम् (accusative singular)
उदात्तौ (accusative dual)
उदात्ता1 (accusative dual)
उदात्तान् (accusative plural)
उदात्तेन (instrumental singular)
उदात्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उदात्तैः (instrumental plural)
उदात्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उदात्ताय (dative singular)
उदात्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
उदात्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
उदात्तात् (ablative singular)
उदात्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उदात्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उदात्तस्य (genitive singular)
उदात्तयोः (dual genitive)
उदात्तानाम् (genitive plural)
उदात्ते (locative singular)
उदात्तयोः (dual locative)
उदात्तेषु (locative plural)

/uˈd̪ɑːt̪.t̪ɐ/

[uˈd̪ɑːt̪̚.t̪ɐ]

an ornament or figure of speech in rhetoric


उदात्त

udātta (romanization)
उदात्तम् (nominative singular)
उदात्ते (dual nominative)
उदात्तानि (nominative plural)
उदात्ता1 (nominative plural)
उदात्त (singular vocative)
उदात्ते (dual vocative)
उदात्तानि (plural vocative)
उदात्ता1 (plural vocative)
उदात्तम् (accusative singular)
उदात्ते (accusative dual)
उदात्तानि (accusative plural)
उदात्ता1 (accusative plural)
उदात्तेन (instrumental singular)
उदात्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उदात्तैः (instrumental plural)
उदात्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उदात्ताय (dative singular)
उदात्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
उदात्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
उदात्तात् (ablative singular)
उदात्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उदात्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उदात्तस्य (genitive singular)
उदात्तयोः (dual genitive)
उदात्तानाम् (genitive plural)
उदात्ते (locative singular)
उदात्तयोः (dual locative)
उदात्तेषु (locative plural)

/uˈd̪ɑːt̪.t̪ɐ/

[uˈd̪ɑːt̪̚.t̪ɐ]


तनु

head

तनु • (tanú)

tanú (romanization)
तनुः (nominative singular)
तनू (dual nominative)
तनवः (nominative plural)
तनो (singular vocative)
तनू (dual vocative)
तनवः (plural vocative)
तनुम् (accusative singular)
तनू (accusative dual)
तनून् (accusative plural)
तनुना (instrumental singular)
तन्वा1 (instrumental singular)
तनुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तनुभिः (instrumental plural)
तनवे (dative singular)
तन्वे1 (dative singular)
तनुभ्याम् (dative dual)
तनुभ्यः (dative plural)
तनोः (ablative singular)
तन्वः1 (ablative singular)
तनुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तनुभ्यः (ablative plural)
तनोः (genitive singular)
तन्वः1 (genitive singular)
तन्वोः (dual genitive)
तनूनाम् (genitive plural)
तनौ (locative singular)
तन्वोः (dual locative)
तनुषु (locative plural)
तनुः (nominative singular)
तनू (dual nominative)
तनवः (nominative plural)
तनो (singular vocative)
तनू (dual vocative)
तनवः (plural vocative)
तनुम् (accusative singular)
तनू (accusative dual)
तनूः (accusative plural)
तन्वा (instrumental singular)
तनुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तनुभिः (instrumental plural)
तनवे (dative singular)
तन्वै1 (dative singular)
तनुभ्याम् (dative dual)
तनुभ्यः (dative plural)
तनोः (ablative singular)
तन्वाः1 (ablative singular)
तन्वै2 (ablative singular)
तनुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तनुभ्यः (ablative plural)
तनोः (genitive singular)
तन्वाः1 (genitive singular)
तन्वै2 (genitive singular)
तन्वोः (dual genitive)
तनूनाम् (genitive plural)
तनौ (locative singular)
तन्वाम्1 (locative singular)
तन्वोः (dual locative)
तनुषु (locative plural)
तनूः (nominative singular)
तन्वौ (dual nominative)
तनू1 (dual nominative)
तन्वः (nominative plural)
तनूः1 (nominative plural)
तनु (singular vocative)
तन्वौ (dual vocative)
तनू1 (dual vocative)
तन्वः (plural vocative)
तनूः1 (plural vocative)
तनूम् (accusative singular)
तन्वौ (accusative dual)
तनू1 (accusative dual)
तनूः (accusative plural)
तन्वा (instrumental singular)
तनूभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तनूभिः (instrumental plural)
तन्वै (dative singular)
तनूभ्याम् (dative dual)
तनूभ्यः (dative plural)
तन्वाः (ablative singular)
तन्वै2 (ablative singular)
तनूभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तनूभ्यः (ablative plural)
तन्वाः (genitive singular)
तन्वै2 (genitive singular)
तन्वोः (dual genitive)
तनूनाम् (genitive plural)
तन्वाम् (locative singular)
तन्वोः (dual locative)
तनूषु (locative plural)
तन्वी (nominative singular)
तन्व्यौ (dual nominative)
तन्वी1 (dual nominative)
तन्व्यः (nominative plural)
तन्वीः1 (nominative plural)
तन्वि (singular vocative)
तन्व्यौ (dual vocative)
तन्वी1 (dual vocative)
तन्व्यः (plural vocative)
तन्वीः1 (plural vocative)
तन्वीम् (accusative singular)
तन्व्यौ (accusative dual)
तन्वी1 (accusative dual)
तन्वीः (accusative plural)
तन्व्या (instrumental singular)
तन्वीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तन्वीभिः (instrumental plural)
तन्व्यै (dative singular)
तन्वीभ्याम् (dative dual)
तन्वीभ्यः (dative plural)
तन्व्याः (ablative singular)
तन्व्यै2 (ablative singular)
तन्वीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तन्वीभ्यः (ablative plural)
तन्व्याः (genitive singular)
तन्व्यै2 (genitive singular)
तन्व्योः (dual genitive)
तन्वीनाम् (genitive plural)
तन्व्याम् (locative singular)
तन्व्योः (dual locative)
तन्वीषु (locative plural)
तनु (nominative singular)
तनुनी (dual nominative)
तनूनि (nominative plural)
तनु1 (nominative plural)
तनू1 (nominative plural)
तनु (singular vocative)
तनो (singular vocative)
तनुनी (dual vocative)
तनूनि (plural vocative)
तनु1 (plural vocative)
तनू1 (plural vocative)
तनु (accusative singular)
तनुनी (accusative dual)
तनूनि (accusative plural)
तनु1 (accusative plural)
तनू1 (accusative plural)
तनुना (instrumental singular)
तन्वा1 (instrumental singular)
तनुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तनुभिः (instrumental plural)
तनुने (dative singular)
तनवे1 (dative singular)
तन्वे1 (dative singular)
तनुभ्याम् (dative dual)
तनुभ्यः (dative plural)
तनुनः (ablative singular)
तनोः1 (ablative singular)
तन्वः1 (ablative singular)
तनुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तनुभ्यः (ablative plural)
तनुनः (genitive singular)
तनोः1 (genitive singular)
तन्वः1 (genitive singular)
तनुनोः (dual genitive)
तनूनाम् (genitive plural)
तनुनि (locative singular)
तनौ1 (locative singular)
तनुनोः (dual locative)
तनुषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tánuṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tánuš, from Proto-Indo-European *ténh₂us (“thin”). Cognate with Latin tenuis, Ancient Greek τανύω (tanúō), Old English þynne (whence English thin).

thin, slender, attenuated, emaciated, small, little, minute, delicate, fine

(said of a speech or hymn) accomplished (in metre)


तनु

tanu (romanization)
तनुः (nominative singular)
तनू (dual nominative)
तनवः (nominative plural)
तनो (singular vocative)
तनू (dual vocative)
तनवः (plural vocative)
तनुम् (accusative singular)
तनू (accusative dual)
तनूः (accusative plural)
तन्वा (instrumental singular)
तनुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तनुभिः (instrumental plural)
तनवे (dative singular)
तन्वै1 (dative singular)
तनुभ्याम् (dative dual)
तनुभ्यः (dative plural)
तनोः (ablative singular)
तन्वाः1 (ablative singular)
तन्वै2 (ablative singular)
तनुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तनुभ्यः (ablative plural)
तनोः (genitive singular)
तन्वाः1 (genitive singular)
तन्वै2 (genitive singular)
तन्वोः (dual genitive)
तनूनाम् (genitive plural)
तनौ (locative singular)
तन्वाम्1 (locative singular)
तन्वोः (dual locative)
तनुषु (locative plural)
तनुः (nominative singular)
तनू (dual nominative)
तनवः (nominative plural)
तनो (singular vocative)
तनू (dual vocative)
तनवः (plural vocative)
तनुम् (accusative singular)
तनू (accusative dual)
तनून् (accusative plural)
तनुना (instrumental singular)
तन्वा1 (instrumental singular)
तनुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तनुभिः (instrumental plural)
तनवे (dative singular)
तन्वे1 (dative singular)
तनुभ्याम् (dative dual)
तनुभ्यः (dative plural)
तनोः (ablative singular)
तन्वः1 (ablative singular)
तनुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तनुभ्यः (ablative plural)
तनोः (genitive singular)
तन्वः1 (genitive singular)
तन्वोः (dual genitive)
तनूनाम् (genitive plural)
तनौ (locative singular)
तन्वोः (dual locative)
तनुषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: تۆنُ (tonu)

Pali: tanu

Prakrit: 𑀢𑀡𑀼 (taṇu), 𑀢𑀡𑀼𑀅 (taṇua)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: তনূ (tonu)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: तणुवाँ (taṇuwā̃)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ތުނި (tuni)

Sinhalese: තුනු (tunu)

→ Hindustani: tanu, tan

Hindi: तनु, तन

Urdu: تَنُ (tanu), تَن (tan)

→ Kannada: ತನು (tanu)

→ Marathi: तनु (tanu) (learned)

→ Odia: ତନୁ (tanu) (learned), Odia: ତନୁଃ (tanuḥ)

→ Tamil: தனு (taṉu)

→ Telugu: తనువు (tanuvu)

Variant of तनू (tanū́), from Proto-Indo-European *tenuh₂- (“body”).

दुष्टनु (duṣ-ṭanu)

प्रियतनु (priyá-tanu)

स्वका तनु (svakā tanu)

इयं तनुर् मम (iyaṃ tanur mama)

tanuṃ-√tyaj or tanuṃ-√hā

(at the end of a compound) the body, person, self

तनुगृह तनुगृह#Sanskrit

Desmodium gangeticum
Desmodium gangeticum#Translingual


तनु

name of a rishi with a very emaciated body


स्वरित

svarita (romanization)
स्वरितः (nominative singular)
स्वरितौ (dual nominative)
स्वरिता1 (dual nominative)
स्वरिताः (nominative plural)
स्वरितासः1 (nominative plural)
स्वरित (singular vocative)
स्वरितौ (dual vocative)
स्वरिता1 (dual vocative)
स्वरिताः (plural vocative)
स्वरितासः1 (plural vocative)
स्वरितम् (accusative singular)
स्वरितौ (accusative dual)
स्वरिता1 (accusative dual)
स्वरितान् (accusative plural)
स्वरितेन (instrumental singular)
स्वरिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वरितैः (instrumental plural)
स्वरितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्वरिताय (dative singular)
स्वरिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वरितेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वरितात् (ablative singular)
स्वरिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वरितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वरितस्य (genitive singular)
स्वरितयोः (dual genitive)
स्वरितानाम् (genitive plural)
स्वरिते (locative singular)
स्वरितयोः (dual locative)
स्वरितेषु (locative plural)
स्वरिता (nominative singular)
स्वरिते (dual nominative)
स्वरिताः (nominative plural)
स्वरिते (singular vocative)
स्वरिते (dual vocative)
स्वरिताः (plural vocative)
स्वरिताम् (accusative singular)
स्वरिते (accusative dual)
स्वरिताः (accusative plural)
स्वरितया (instrumental singular)
स्वरिता1 (instrumental singular)
स्वरिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वरिताभिः (instrumental plural)
स्वरितायै (dative singular)
स्वरिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वरिताभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वरितायाः (ablative singular)
स्वरितायै2 (ablative singular)
स्वरिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वरिताभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वरितायाः (genitive singular)
स्वरितायै2 (genitive singular)
स्वरितयोः (dual genitive)
स्वरितानाम् (genitive plural)
स्वरितायाम् (locative singular)
स्वरितयोः (dual locative)
स्वरितासु (locative plural)
स्वरितम् (nominative singular)
स्वरिते (dual nominative)
स्वरितानि (nominative plural)
स्वरिता1 (nominative plural)
स्वरित (singular vocative)
स्वरिते (dual vocative)
स्वरितानि (plural vocative)
स्वरिता1 (plural vocative)
स्वरितम् (accusative singular)
स्वरिते (accusative dual)
स्वरितानि (accusative plural)
स्वरिता1 (accusative plural)
स्वरितेन (instrumental singular)
स्वरिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वरितैः (instrumental plural)
स्वरितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्वरिताय (dative singular)
स्वरिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वरितेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वरितात् (ablative singular)
स्वरिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वरितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वरितस्य (genitive singular)
स्वरितयोः (dual genitive)
स्वरितानाम् (genitive plural)
स्वरिते (locative singular)
स्वरितयोः (dual locative)
स्वरितेषु (locative plural)


स्वरित

svarita (romanization)
स्वरितः (nominative singular)
स्वरितौ (dual nominative)
स्वरिता1 (dual nominative)
स्वरिताः (nominative plural)
स्वरितासः1 (nominative plural)
स्वरित (singular vocative)
स्वरितौ (dual vocative)
स्वरिता1 (dual vocative)
स्वरिताः (plural vocative)
स्वरितासः1 (plural vocative)
स्वरितम् (accusative singular)
स्वरितौ (accusative dual)
स्वरिता1 (accusative dual)
स्वरितान् (accusative plural)
स्वरितेन (instrumental singular)
स्वरिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वरितैः (instrumental plural)
स्वरितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्वरिताय (dative singular)
स्वरिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वरितेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वरितात् (ablative singular)
स्वरिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वरितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वरितस्य (genitive singular)
स्वरितयोः (dual genitive)
स्वरितानाम् (genitive plural)
स्वरिते (locative singular)
स्वरितयोः (dual locative)
स्वरितेषु (locative plural)
स्वरितम् (nominative singular)
स्वरिते (dual nominative)
स्वरितानि (nominative plural)
स्वरिता1 (nominative plural)
स्वरित (singular vocative)
स्वरिते (dual vocative)
स्वरितानि (plural vocative)
स्वरिता1 (plural vocative)
स्वरितम् (accusative singular)
स्वरिते (accusative dual)
स्वरितानि (accusative plural)
स्वरिता1 (accusative plural)
स्वरितेन (instrumental singular)
स्वरिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वरितैः (instrumental plural)
स्वरितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्वरिताय (dative singular)
स्वरिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वरितेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वरितात् (ablative singular)
स्वरिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वरितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वरितस्य (genitive singular)
स्वरितयोः (dual genitive)
स्वरितानाम् (genitive plural)
स्वरिते (locative singular)
स्वरितयोः (dual locative)
स्वरितेषु (locative plural)


अनुदात्त

अनुदात्त • (an-udātta)

an-udātta (romanization)
अनुदात्तः (nominative singular)
अनुदात्तौ (dual nominative)
अनुदात्ताः (nominative plural)
अनुदात्त (singular vocative)
अनुदात्तौ (dual vocative)
अनुदात्ताः (plural vocative)
अनुदात्तम् (accusative singular)
अनुदात्तौ (accusative dual)
अनुदात्तान् (accusative plural)
अनुदात्तेन (instrumental singular)
अनुदात्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनुदात्तैः (instrumental plural)
अनुदात्ताय (dative singular)
अनुदात्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनुदात्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
अनुदात्तात् (ablative singular)
अनुदात्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनुदात्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनुदात्तस्य (genitive singular)
अनुदात्तयोः (dual genitive)
अनुदात्तानाम् (genitive plural)
अनुदात्ते (locative singular)
अनुदात्तयोः (dual locative)
अनुदात्तेषु (locative plural)
अनुदात्ता (nominative singular)
अनुदात्ते (dual nominative)
अनुदात्ताः (nominative plural)
अनुदात्ते (singular vocative)
अनुदात्ते (dual vocative)
अनुदात्ताः (plural vocative)
अनुदात्ताम् (accusative singular)
अनुदात्ते (accusative dual)
अनुदात्ताः (accusative plural)
अनुदात्तया (instrumental singular)
अनुदात्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनुदात्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
अनुदात्तायै (dative singular)
अनुदात्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनुदात्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
अनुदात्तायाः (ablative singular)
अनुदात्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनुदात्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनुदात्तायाः (genitive singular)
अनुदात्तयोः (dual genitive)
अनुदात्तानाम् (genitive plural)
अनुदात्तायाम् (locative singular)
अनुदात्तयोः (dual locative)
अनुदात्तासु (locative plural)
अनुदात्तम् (nominative singular)
अनुदात्ते (dual nominative)
अनुदात्तानि (nominative plural)
अनुदात्त (singular vocative)
अनुदात्ते (dual vocative)
अनुदात्तानि (plural vocative)
अनुदात्तम् (accusative singular)
अनुदात्ते (accusative dual)
अनुदात्तानि (accusative plural)
अनुदात्तेन (instrumental singular)
अनुदात्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनुदात्तैः (instrumental plural)
अनुदात्ताय (dative singular)
अनुदात्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनुदात्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
अनुदात्तात् (ablative singular)
अनुदात्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनुदात्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनुदात्तस्य (genitive singular)
अनुदात्तयोः (dual genitive)
अनुदात्तानाम् (genitive plural)
अनुदात्ते (locative singular)
अनुदात्तयोः (dual locative)
अनुदात्तेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of अनुदात्त

अनुदात्ताभ्याम्

अनुदात्ताभ्याम्

अनुदात्तेभ्यः

अनुदात्ताभ्याम्

अनुदात्तेभ्यः

अनुदात्तानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

अनुदात्ताभ्याम्

अनुदात्ताभ्याम्

अनुदात्तेभ्यः

अनुदात्ताभ्याम्

अनुदात्तेभ्यः

अनुदात्तानाम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of अनुदात्त

अनुदात्ताभ्याम्

अनुदात्ताभिः

अनुदात्ताभ्याम्

अनुदात्ताभ्यः

अनुदात्तायाः

अनुदात्ताभ्याम्

अनुदात्ताभ्यः

अनुदात्तायाः

अनुदात्तानाम्

अनुदात्तायाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

अनुदात्तायाः

अनुदात्ताभ्याम्

अनुदात्ताभिः

अनुदात्ताभ्याम्

अनुदात्ताभ्यः

अनुदात्तायाः

अनुदात्ताभ्याम्

अनुदात्ताभ्यः

अनुदात्तायाः

अनुदात्तानाम्

अनुदात्तायाम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">अनुदात्त</i>

अनुदात्ताभ्याम्

अनुदात्ताभ्याम्

अनुदात्तेभ्यः

अनुदात्ताभ्याम्

अनुदात्तेभ्यः

अनुदात्तानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

अनुदात्ताभ्याम्

अनुदात्ताभ्याम्

अनुदात्तेभ्यः

अनुदात्ताभ्याम्

अनुदात्तेभ्यः

अनुदात्तानाम्

/ɐ.n̪uˈd̪ɑːt̪.t̪ɐ/

[ɐ.n̪uˈd̪ɑːt̪̚.t̪ɐ]

उदात्त उदात्त#Sanskrit

not raised, not elevated, not pronounced with the उदात्त (udātta) accent, grave

accentless, having the neutral general tone neither high nor low

having the one monotonous ordinary intonation which belongs to the generality of syllables in a sentence


अनुदात्त

an-udātta (romanization)
अनुदात्तः (nominative singular)
अनुदात्तौ (dual nominative)
अनुदात्ताः (nominative plural)
अनुदात्त (singular vocative)
अनुदात्तौ (dual vocative)
अनुदात्ताः (plural vocative)
अनुदात्तम् (accusative singular)
अनुदात्तौ (accusative dual)
अनुदात्तान् (accusative plural)
अनुदात्तेन (instrumental singular)
अनुदात्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनुदात्तैः (instrumental plural)
अनुदात्ताय (dative singular)
अनुदात्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनुदात्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
अनुदात्तात् (ablative singular)
अनुदात्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनुदात्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनुदात्तस्य (genitive singular)
अनुदात्तयोः (dual genitive)
अनुदात्तानाम् (genitive plural)
अनुदात्ते (locative singular)
अनुदात्तयोः (dual locative)
अनुदात्तेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of अनुदात्त

अनुदात्ताभ्याम्

अनुदात्ताभ्याम्

अनुदात्तेभ्यः

अनुदात्ताभ्याम्

अनुदात्तेभ्यः

अनुदात्तानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

अनुदात्ताभ्याम्

अनुदात्ताभ्याम्

अनुदात्तेभ्यः

अनुदात्ताभ्याम्

अनुदात्तेभ्यः

अनुदात्तानाम्

/ɐ.n̪uˈd̪ɑːt̪.t̪ɐ/

[ɐ.n̪uˈd̪ɑːt̪̚.t̪ɐ]


तरति

sa-verb

तरति • (tárati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root तॄ)

tárati (romanization)
तॄ (root)
तरति (present)
तरते (present)
तरति (active indicative singular third-person)
तरतः (active dual indicative third-person)
तरन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
तरते (indicative singular third-person)
तरेते (dual indicative third-person)
तरन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
तरसि (active indicative second-person singular)
तरथः (active dual indicative second-person)
तरथ (active indicative plural second-person)
तरसे (indicative second-person singular)
तरेथे (dual indicative second-person)
तरध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
तरामि (active first-person indicative singular)
तरावः (active dual first-person indicative)
तरामः (active first-person indicative plural)
तरामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
तरे (first-person indicative singular)
तरावहे (dual first-person indicative)
तरामहे (first-person indicative plural)
तरतु (active imperative singular third-person)
तरताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
तरन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
तरताम् (imperative singular third-person)
तरेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तरन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
तर (active imperative second-person singular)
तरतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
तरत (active imperative plural second-person)
तरस्व (imperative second-person singular)
तरेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तरध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तराणि (active first-person imperative singular)
तराव (active dual first-person imperative)
तराम (active first-person imperative plural)
तरै (first-person imperative singular)
तरावहै (dual first-person imperative)
तरामहै (first-person imperative plural)
तरेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
तरेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
तरेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
तरेत (imperative singular third-person)
तरेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तरेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
तरेः (active imperative second-person singular)
तरेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
तरेत (active imperative plural second-person)
तरेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
तरेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तरेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तरेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
तरेव (active dual first-person imperative)
तरेम (active first-person imperative plural)
तरेय (first-person imperative singular)
तरेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
तरेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
तरात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तराति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तरातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
तरान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
तराते (singular subjunctive third-person)
तरातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
तरैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
तरन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
तरान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
तराः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तरासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तराथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
तराथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
तरासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
तरासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
तरैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
तराध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
तराणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
तराव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
तराम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
तरै (first-person singular subjunctive)
तरावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
तरामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
तरत् (active participle)
तरमाण (participle)
अतरत् (imperfect)
अतरत (imperfect)
अतरत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अतरताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अतरन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अतरत (indicative singular third-person)
अतरेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अतरन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अतरः (active indicative second-person singular)
अतरतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अतरत (active indicative plural second-person)
अतरथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अतरेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अतरध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अतरम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अतराव (active dual first-person indicative)
अतराम (active first-person indicative plural)
अतरे (first-person indicative singular)
अतरावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अतरामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: tarati

Sauraseni Prakrit: *𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀤𑀺 (*tiradi)

Hindi: तैरना (tairnā)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tárHati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárHati, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to cross over”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τέρθρον (térthron), Old English þurh (whence English through).

inh

to pass across or over, cross over (a river), sail across

to get through, attain an end or aim, live through (a definite period), study to the end

(causative) to rescue, save, liberate from (+ ablative)

(desiderative) to wish to cross or reach by crossing

(intensive) to reach the end by passing or running or living through


कर्मक

कर्मन् कर्मन्#Sanskrit

(at the and of a compound) कर्मन् (karman), work, action etc.


निघण्टु

nighaṇṭu (romanization)
निघण्टुः (nominative singular)
निघण्टू (dual nominative)
निघण्टवः (nominative plural)
निघण्टो (singular vocative)
निघण्टू (dual vocative)
निघण्टवः (plural vocative)
निघण्टुम् (accusative singular)
निघण्टू (accusative dual)
निघण्टून् (accusative plural)
निघण्टुना (instrumental singular)
निघण्टुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निघण्टुभिः (instrumental plural)
निघण्टवे (dative singular)
निघण्टुभ्याम् (dative dual)
निघण्टुभ्यः (dative plural)
निघण्टोः (ablative singular)
निघण्टुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निघण्टुभ्यः (ablative plural)
निघण्टोः (genitive singular)
निघण्ट्वोः (dual genitive)
निघण्टूनाम् (genitive plural)
निघण्टौ (locative singular)
निघण्ट्वोः (dual locative)
निघण्टुषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine u-stem declension of निघण्टु

निघण्टुभ्याम्

निघण्टुभ्याम्

निघण्टुभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

निघण्टुभ्याम्

निघण्टुभ्याम्

निघण्टुभ्याम्

→ English: Nighantu, nighantu

→ Hindi: निघंटु (nighaṇṭu)

→ Kannada: ನಿಘಂಟು (nighaṇṭu)

→ Malayalam: നിഘണ്ടു (nighaṇṭu)

→ Tamil: நிகண்டு (nikaṇṭu)

→ Telugu: నిఘంటువు (nighaṇṭuvu)

/n̪iˈɡʱɐɳ.ʈu/

यास्क यास्क#Sanskrit

निरुक्त निरुक्त#Sanskrit

name of the Vedic glossary explained by यास्क (Yāska) in his निरुक्त (nirukta)


प्रथमम्

प्रथमम्-अनन्तरम् (prathamam-anantaram) or प्रथमम्-पश्चात् (prathamam-paścāt)

प्रथमम्-ततस् (prathamam-tatas)


प्रथमम्

प्रथम प्रथम#Sanskrit

inflection of प्रथम (prathamá, “foremost”):

प्रथम प्रथम#Sanskrit


नवन्

head

नवन् • (návan)

návan (romanization)
नव (nominative plural)

Helu Prakrit: 𑀦𑀯 (nava)

Dhivehi: ނުވަ (nuva)

Sinhalese: නවය (nawaya), නමය (namaya)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: नौ (nau)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀦𑀯 (nava), Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀦𑀅 (naa)

Assamese: ন (no)

Bengali: নয় (noẏ), ন (no)

Bishnupriya Manipuri: নয় (nôi)

Hajong: নয় (nôy)

desc

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀦𑀯 (nava), 𑀡𑀯 (ṇava)?

Konkani: णव (ṇav)

Marathi: नऊ (naū)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਨੌਂ (naũ)

Pali: nava

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀦𑀯 (nava)

Fiji Hindi: nau

Gujarati: નવ (nav)

Saurashtra: ꢥꣁꢮ꣄ (nov)

Hindustani:

Hindi: नौ (nau)

Urdu: نو (nau)

→ Malay: nawa / ناوا

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hnáwa, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnáwa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥. Cognate with Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (nauua), Persian نه (noh), Pashto نه (nə), Northern Kurdish neh, Latin novem, Ancient Greek ἐννέα (ennéa), Old English niġon (whence English nine).


मन्दार

mandāra (romanization)
मन्दारः (nominative singular)
मन्दारौ (dual nominative)
मन्दाराः (nominative plural)
मन्दार (singular vocative)
मन्दारौ (dual vocative)
मन्दाराः (plural vocative)
मन्दारम् (accusative singular)
मन्दारौ (accusative dual)
मन्दारान् (accusative plural)
मन्दारेण (instrumental singular)
मन्दाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मन्दारैः (instrumental plural)
मन्दाराय (dative singular)
मन्दाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
मन्दारेभ्यः (dative plural)
मन्दारात् (ablative singular)
मन्दाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मन्दारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मन्दारस्य (genitive singular)
मन्दारयोः (dual genitive)
मन्दाराणाम् (genitive plural)
मन्दारे (locative singular)
मन्दारयोः (dual locative)
मन्दारेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of मन्दार

मन्दाराभ्याम्

मन्दाराभ्याम्

मन्दाराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

मन्दाराभ्याम्

मन्दाराभ्याम्

मन्दाराभ्याम्

स्वर्ग स्वर्ग#Sanskrit

the coral tree, Erythrina indica (also regarded as one of the 5 trees of paradise or स्वर्ग (svarga))

Calotropis gigantea
Calotropis gigantea#Translingual


मन्दार

हिरण्यकशिपु हिरण्यकशिपु#Sanskrit

name of a son of हिरण्यकशिपु (Hiraṇya-kaśipu)

विद्याधर विद्याधर#Sanskrit

name of a hermitage and desert spot on the right bank of the Ganges where there are said to be 11 sacred pools


मन्दार

mandāra (romanization)
मन्दारम् (nominative singular)
मन्दारे (dual nominative)
मन्दाराणि (nominative plural)
मन्दार (singular vocative)
मन्दारे (dual vocative)
मन्दाराणि (plural vocative)
मन्दारम् (accusative singular)
मन्दारे (accusative dual)
मन्दाराणि (accusative plural)
मन्दारेण (instrumental singular)
मन्दाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मन्दारैः (instrumental plural)
मन्दाराय (dative singular)
मन्दाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
मन्दारेभ्यः (dative plural)
मन्दारात् (ablative singular)
मन्दाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मन्दारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मन्दारस्य (genitive singular)
मन्दारयोः (dual genitive)
मन्दाराणाम् (genitive plural)
मन्दारे (locative singular)
मन्दारयोः (dual locative)
मन्दारेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">मन्दार</i>

मन्दाराभ्याम्

मन्दाराभ्याम्

मन्दाराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

मन्दाराभ्याम्

मन्दाराभ्याम्

मन्दाराभ्याम्


सकर्मक

sa-karmaka (romanization)
सकर्मकः (nominative singular)
सकर्मकौ (dual nominative)
सकर्मकाः (nominative plural)
सकर्मक (singular vocative)
सकर्मकौ (dual vocative)
सकर्मकाः (plural vocative)
सकर्मकम् (accusative singular)
सकर्मकौ (accusative dual)
सकर्मकान् (accusative plural)
सकर्मकेण (instrumental singular)
सकर्मकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सकर्मकैः (instrumental plural)
सकर्मकाय (dative singular)
सकर्मकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सकर्मकेभ्यः (dative plural)
सकर्मकात् (ablative singular)
सकर्मकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सकर्मकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सकर्मकस्य (genitive singular)
सकर्मकयोः (dual genitive)
सकर्मकाणाम् (genitive plural)
सकर्मके (locative singular)
सकर्मकयोः (dual locative)
सकर्मकेषु (locative plural)
सकर्मका (nominative singular)
सकर्मके (dual nominative)
सकर्मकाः (nominative plural)
सकर्मके (singular vocative)
सकर्मके (dual vocative)
सकर्मकाः (plural vocative)
सकर्मकाम् (accusative singular)
सकर्मके (accusative dual)
सकर्मकाः (accusative plural)
सकर्मकया (instrumental singular)
सकर्मकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सकर्मकाभिः (instrumental plural)
सकर्मकायै (dative singular)
सकर्मकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सकर्मकाभ्यः (dative plural)
सकर्मकायाः (ablative singular)
सकर्मकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सकर्मकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
सकर्मकायाः (genitive singular)
सकर्मकयोः (dual genitive)
सकर्मकाणाम् (genitive plural)
सकर्मकायाम् (locative singular)
सकर्मकयोः (dual locative)
सकर्मकासु (locative plural)
सकर्मकम् (nominative singular)
सकर्मके (dual nominative)
सकर्मकाणि (nominative plural)
सकर्मक (singular vocative)
सकर्मके (dual vocative)
सकर्मकाणि (plural vocative)
सकर्मकम् (accusative singular)
सकर्मके (accusative dual)
सकर्मकाणि (accusative plural)
सकर्मकेण (instrumental singular)
सकर्मकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सकर्मकैः (instrumental plural)
सकर्मकाय (dative singular)
सकर्मकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सकर्मकेभ्यः (dative plural)
सकर्मकात् (ablative singular)
सकर्मकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सकर्मकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सकर्मकस्य (genitive singular)
सकर्मकयोः (dual genitive)
सकर्मकाणाम् (genitive plural)
सकर्मके (locative singular)
सकर्मकयोः (dual locative)
सकर्मकेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of सकर्मक

सकर्मकाभ्याम्

सकर्मकाभ्याम्

सकर्मकाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

सकर्मकाभ्याम्

सकर्मकाभ्याम्

सकर्मकाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of सकर्मक

सकर्मकाभ्याम्

सकर्मकाभ्याम्

सकर्मकाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

सकर्मकाभ्याम्

सकर्मकाभ्याम्

सकर्मकाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">सकर्मक</i>

सकर्मकाभ्याम्

सकर्मकाभ्याम्

सकर्मकाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

सकर्मकाभ्याम्

सकर्मकाभ्याम्

सकर्मकाभ्याम्

(grammar) ("having an object") transitive


मन्दर

mandara (romanization)
मन्दरः (nominative singular)
मन्दरौ (dual nominative)
मन्दराः (nominative plural)
मन्दर (singular vocative)
मन्दरौ (dual vocative)
मन्दराः (plural vocative)
मन्दरम् (accusative singular)
मन्दरौ (accusative dual)
मन्दरान् (accusative plural)
मन्दरेण (instrumental singular)
मन्दराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मन्दरैः (instrumental plural)
मन्दराय (dative singular)
मन्दराभ्याम् (dative dual)
मन्दरेभ्यः (dative plural)
मन्दरात् (ablative singular)
मन्दराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मन्दरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मन्दरस्य (genitive singular)
मन्दरयोः (dual genitive)
मन्दराणाम् (genitive plural)
मन्दरे (locative singular)
मन्दरयोः (dual locative)
मन्दरेषु (locative plural)
मन्दरा (nominative singular)
मन्दरे (dual nominative)
मन्दराः (nominative plural)
मन्दरे (singular vocative)
मन्दरे (dual vocative)
मन्दराः (plural vocative)
मन्दराम् (accusative singular)
मन्दरे (accusative dual)
मन्दराः (accusative plural)
मन्दरया (instrumental singular)
मन्दराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मन्दराभिः (instrumental plural)
मन्दरायै (dative singular)
मन्दराभ्याम् (dative dual)
मन्दराभ्यः (dative plural)
मन्दरायाः (ablative singular)
मन्दराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मन्दराभ्यः (ablative plural)
मन्दरायाः (genitive singular)
मन्दरयोः (dual genitive)
मन्दराणाम् (genitive plural)
मन्दरायाम् (locative singular)
मन्दरयोः (dual locative)
मन्दरासु (locative plural)
मन्दरम् (nominative singular)
मन्दरे (dual nominative)
मन्दराणि (nominative plural)
मन्दर (singular vocative)
मन्दरे (dual vocative)
मन्दराणि (plural vocative)
मन्दरम् (accusative singular)
मन्दरे (accusative dual)
मन्दराणि (accusative plural)
मन्दरेण (instrumental singular)
मन्दराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मन्दरैः (instrumental plural)
मन्दराय (dative singular)
मन्दराभ्याम् (dative dual)
मन्दरेभ्यः (dative plural)
मन्दरात् (ablative singular)
मन्दराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मन्दरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मन्दरस्य (genitive singular)
मन्दरयोः (dual genitive)
मन्दराणाम् (genitive plural)
मन्दरे (locative singular)
मन्दरयोः (dual locative)
मन्दरेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of मन्दर

मन्दराभ्याम्

मन्दराभ्याम्

मन्दराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

मन्दराभ्याम्

मन्दराभ्याम्

मन्दराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of मन्दर

मन्दराभ्याम्

मन्दराभ्याम्

मन्दराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

मन्दराभ्याम्

मन्दराभ्याम्

मन्दराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">मन्दर</i>

मन्दराभ्याम्

मन्दराभ्याम्

मन्दराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

मन्दराभ्याम्

मन्दराभ्याम्

मन्दराभ्याम्


मन्दर

mandara (romanization)
मन्दरः (nominative singular)
मन्दरौ (dual nominative)
मन्दराः (nominative plural)
मन्दर (singular vocative)
मन्दरौ (dual vocative)
मन्दराः (plural vocative)
मन्दरम् (accusative singular)
मन्दरौ (accusative dual)
मन्दरान् (accusative plural)
मन्दरेण (instrumental singular)
मन्दराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मन्दरैः (instrumental plural)
मन्दराय (dative singular)
मन्दराभ्याम् (dative dual)
मन्दरेभ्यः (dative plural)
मन्दरात् (ablative singular)
मन्दराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मन्दरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मन्दरस्य (genitive singular)
मन्दरयोः (dual genitive)
मन्दराणाम् (genitive plural)
मन्दरे (locative singular)
मन्दरयोः (dual locative)
मन्दरेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of मन्दर

मन्दराभ्याम्

मन्दराभ्याम्

मन्दराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

मन्दराभ्याम्

मन्दराभ्याम्

मन्दराभ्याम्

→ Tamil: மந்தரம் (mantaram)

a pearl chain consisting of 8 or 16 strings

name of a sacred mountain (the residence of various deities; it served the gods and Asuras for a churning-stick at the churning of the ocean for the recovery of the Amrita and thirteen other precious things lost during the deluge)

स्वर्ग स्वर्ग#Sanskrit

heaven (= स्वर्ग (svarga); confer मेरु (meru))

हिरण्यकशिपु हिरण्यकशिपु#Sanskrit

विद्याधर विद्याधर#Sanskrit

मन्दार मन्दार#Sanskrit

name of a tree of paradise or one of the 5 trees in Indra's heaven (= मन्दार (mandāra)); the coral tree


कर्मन्

kárman (romanization)
कर्म (nominative singular)
कर्मणी (dual nominative)
कर्माणि (nominative plural)
कर्म1 (nominative plural)
कर्मा1 (nominative plural)
कर्मन् (singular vocative)
कर्म (singular vocative)
कर्मणी (dual vocative)
कर्माणि (plural vocative)
कर्म1 (plural vocative)
कर्मा1 (plural vocative)
कर्म (accusative singular)
कर्मणी (accusative dual)
कर्माणि (accusative plural)
कर्म1 (accusative plural)
कर्मा1 (accusative plural)
कर्मणा (instrumental singular)
कर्मभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्मभिः (instrumental plural)
कर्मणे (dative singular)
कर्मभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्मभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्मणः (ablative singular)
कर्मभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्मभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्मणः (genitive singular)
कर्मणोः (dual genitive)
कर्मणाम् (genitive plural)
कर्मणि (locative singular)
कर्मन्1 (locative singular)
कर्मणोः (dual locative)
कर्मसु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: krom

Kashmiri: کٲم (kạ̄m)

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma) (see there for further descendants)

desctree

Pali: kamma
→ Burmese: ကံ (kam)
→ Khmer: កម្ម (kam)
→ Lao: ກຳ (kam)
→ Thai: กรรม (gam)

→ Bengali: কর্ম (kormo)

→ Middle Chinese: 羯磨 (MC kjot ma|maH)

→ Japanese: 羯磨 (katsuma)

→ Korean: 갈마 (galma)

→ Dutch: karma (perhaps via English)

→ English: karma

→ Esperanto: karmo

→ Finnish: karma

→ Georgian: კარმა (ḳarma)

→ German: Karma

→ Gujarati: કર્મ (karma)

→ Hindi: कर्म (karm)

→ Icelandic: karma

→ Italian: karma

→ Japanese: カルマ (karuma)

→ Kannada: ಕರ್ಮ (karma)

→ Old Khmer: karmma

→ Thai: กรรม (gam)

→ Malayalam: കർമ്മം (kaṟmmaṁ)

→ Marathi: कर्म (karma)

→ Old Marathi: 𑘎𑘨𑘿𑘦 (karma)

→ Odia: କର୍ମ (karma)

→ Polish: karma

→ Portuguese: carma

→ Punjabi: ਕਰਮ (karam)/→ Punjabi: کَرَم (karam)

→ Russian: ка́рма (kárma)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ка̏рма / kȁrma

→ Spanish: karma

desc

→ Tamil: கருமம் (karumam), கர்மா (karmā)

→ Telugu: కర్మ (karma), కర్మము (karmamu)

→ Tocharian B: kārm

→ Turkish: karma

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-
Sanskrit कृ (kṛ)
Sanskrit -मन् (-man)
Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman)
According to Uṇ. iv, 144 an inner-Sanskrit derivation from the root कृ (kṛ, “to do, make, perform etc.”) + -मन् (-man). If inherited from Proto-Indo-European *kʷérmn̥, the paradigm must have been leveled from the weak stem, e.g. Proto-Indo-Iranian *čárma, *kr̥mán- > Proto-Indo-Aryan *kárma, *kárman-.

sa-root

May we improve the rite with new performance. O Earth and Heaven, with all the Gods, protect us.

RV 1.31.8c तवं नो अग्ने सनये धनानां यशसं कारुं कर्णुहि सतवानः | रध्याम कर्मापसा नवेन देवैर्द्यावाप्र्थिवी परावतं नः || tvaṃ no agne sanaye dhanānāṃ yaśasaṃ kāruṃ kṛṇuhi stavānaḥ | ṛdhyāma karmāpasā navena devairdyāvāpṛthivī prāvataṃ naḥ || O Agni, highly lauded, make our singer famous that he may win us store of riches

RV 1.62.6a
तदु परयक्षतममस्य कर्म दस्मस्य चारुतममस्ति दंसः |
उपह्वरे यदुपरा अपिन्वन मध्वर्णसो नद्यश्चतस्रः ||
tadu prayakṣatamamasya karma dasmasya cārutamamasti daṃsaḥ |
upahvare yaduparā apinvan madhvarṇaso nadyaścatasraḥ ||
This is the deed most worthy of all honour, the fairest marvel of the Wonder-Worker,
That, nigh where heaven bends down, he made four rivers flow full with waves that carry down sweet water.

act, action, performance, business (RV., AV., ŚBr., MBh. etc.)

वणिक्कर्मन् (vaṇik-karman)

the business or occupation of a merchant, trade

office, special duty, occupation, obligation; frequently at the end of a compound, the first member of the compound being either the person who performs the action

राजकर्मन् (rāja-karman)

पशुकर्मन् (paśu-karman)

the act of offering the victim, sacrifice

or the person or thing for or towards whom the action is performed

शौर्यकर्मन् (śaurya-karman)

प्रीतिकर्मन् (prīti-karman)

an act of friendship or love, kind action

or a specification of the action (ŚBr., Mn., Bhartṛ. etc.)

RV 6.37.2a
प्रो द्रोणे हरयः कर्माग्मन् पुनानास ऋज्यन्तो अभूवन् |
इन्द्रो नो अस्य पूर्व्यः पपीयाद् द्युक्षो मदस्य सोम्यस्य राजा ||
pro droṇe harayaḥ karmāgman punānāsa ṛjyanto abhūvan |
indro no asya pūrvyaḥ papīyād dyukṣo madasya somyasya rājā ||
Forth to the vat the brown drops flow for service, and purified proceed directly forward.
May Indra drink of this, our guest aforetime, Celestial King of the strong draught of Soma.

any religious act or rite (as sacrifice, oblation etc., especially as originating in the hope of future recompense and as opposed to speculative religion or knowledge of spirit) (RV., AV., VS., Ragh. etc.)

प्रशान्ति प्रशान्ति#Sanskrit

work, labour, activity (as opposed to rest, प्रशान्ति (praśānti)) (Hit., RPrāt. etc.)

उत्क्षेपण उत्क्षेपण#Sanskrit

अवक्षेपण अवक्षेपण#Sanskrit

आकुञ्चन आकुञ्चन#Sanskrit

प्रसारण प्रसारण#Sanskrit

action consisting in motion, as the third among the seven categories of the Nyaya philosophy; of these motions there are five, namely उत्क्षेपण (ut-kṣepaṇa), अवक्षेपण (ava-kṣepaṇa), आकुञ्चन (ā-kuñcana), प्रसारण (prasāraṇa), and गमन (gamana) (Bhāshāp., Tarkas.)

product, result, effect (Mn. xii, 98 Suśr.)

कर्मेन्द्रिय (karme-ndriya)

कटं करोति (kaṭaṃ karoti)

पुत्रं प्रसूते (putraṃ prasūte) — she bears a son; विकार्य (vi-kārya), when change is implied either of the substance and form:

काष्ठं भस्म करोति (kāṣṭhaṃ bhasma karoti)

he reduces fuel to ashes; or of the form only e.g.

सुवर्णं कुण्डलं करोति (suvarṇaṃ kuṇḍalaṃ karoti) — he fashions gold into an ear-ring; प्राप्य (prā-pya), when any desired object is attained:

ग्रामं गच्छति (grāmaṃ gacchati)

चन्द्रं पश्यति (candraṃ paśyati) — he sees the moon; अनीप्सित (an-īpsita), when an undesired object is abandoned:

पापं त्यजति (pāpaṃ tyajati)

कर्तृ कर्तृ#Sanskrit

निर्वर्त्य निर्वर्त्य#Sanskrit

(grammar) the object that it stands either in the accusative (in active construction), or in the nominative (in passive construction), or in the genitive (in connection with a noun of action); opposed to कर्तृ (kartṛ́), the subject. (Pāṇ. 1-4, 49 ff.) It is of four kinds, namely a. निर्वर्त्य (nir-vartya), when anything new is produced:

कर्मपाक (karma-pāka)

"ripening of acts", matured result of previous acts or actions done in a former birth

कर्मविपाक (karma-vipāka)

"the ripening of actions" i.e. the good or evil consequences in this life of human acts performed in previous births

former act as leading to inevitable results, fate (as the certain consequence of acts in a previous life); karma (Pañcat., Hit., Buddh.)


छन्दस्

chándas (romanization)
छन्दः (nominative singular)
छन्दसी (dual nominative)
छन्दांसि (nominative plural)
छन्दः (singular vocative)
छन्दसी (dual vocative)
छन्दांसि (plural vocative)
छन्दः (accusative singular)
छन्दसी (accusative dual)
छन्दांसि (accusative plural)
छन्दसा (instrumental singular)
छन्दोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
छन्दोभिः (instrumental plural)
छन्दसे (dative singular)
छन्दोभ्याम् (dative dual)
छन्दोभ्यः (dative plural)
छन्दसः (ablative singular)
छन्दोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
छन्दोभ्यः (ablative plural)
छन्दसः (genitive singular)
छन्दसोः (dual genitive)
छन्दसाम् (genitive plural)
छन्दसि (locative singular)
छन्दसोः (dual locative)
छन्दःसु (locative plural)

/ˈt͡ɕʰɐn̪.d̪ɐs̪/

From the root छन्द् (chand).
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śćándas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *śćándas, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱend-.

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata 12.73.76

(Hinduism) a sacred hymn (of the Atharvaveda, as distinguished from those of Rigveda and Samaveda), incantation-hymn

(by extension) the sacred text of the Vedic hymns

स्तोमा॑ आसन्प्रति॒धय॑: कु॒रीरं॒ छन्द॑ ओप॒शः।
सू॒र्याया॑ अ॒श्विना॑ व॒राग्निरा॑सीत्पुरोग॒वः॥
stómā āsanpratidháya: kurī́raṃ chánda opaśáḥ.

Hymns were the cross-bars of the pole, Kurira-metre decked the car: the bridesmen were the Asvin Pair, Agni was leader of the train.


सामन्

sā́man (romanization)
साम (nominative singular)
साम्नी (dual nominative)
सामनी (dual nominative)
सामानि (nominative plural)
साम1 (nominative plural)
सामा1 (nominative plural)
सामन् (singular vocative)
साम (singular vocative)
साम्नी (dual vocative)
सामनी (dual vocative)
सामानि (plural vocative)
साम1 (plural vocative)
सामा1 (plural vocative)
साम (accusative singular)
साम्नी (accusative dual)
सामनी (accusative dual)
सामानि (accusative plural)
साम1 (accusative plural)
सामा1 (accusative plural)
साम्ना (instrumental singular)
सामभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सामभिः (instrumental plural)
साम्ने (dative singular)
सामभ्याम् (dative dual)
सामभ्यः (dative plural)
साम्नः (ablative singular)
सामभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सामभ्यः (ablative plural)
साम्नः (genitive singular)
साम्नोः (dual genitive)
साम्नाम् (genitive plural)
साम्नि (locative singular)
सामनि (locative singular)
सामन्1 (locative singular)
साम्नोः (dual locative)
सामसु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪ɑː.mɐn̪/

From Proto-Indo-European *sh₂óm-n̥, from *sh₂em- (“to sing”). Cognate with Hittite 𒅖𒄩𒈠𒄿 (/išḫamai/, “to sing”).

उ॒द्गा॒तेव॑ शकुने॒ साम॑ गायसि ब्रह्मपु॒त्र इ॑व॒ सव॑नेषु शंससि।
वृषे॑व वा॒जी शिशु॑मतीर॒पीत्या॑ स॒र्वतो॑ नः शकुने भ॒द्रमा व॑द वि॒श्वतो॑ नः शकुने॒ पुण्य॒मा व॑द॥
udgātéva śakune sā́ma gāyasi brahmaputrá iva sávaneṣu śaṃsasi.

Thou like the chanter-priest chantest the holy song, O Bird; thou singest at libations like a Brahman's son.
Even as a vigorous horse when he comes near the mare, announce to us good fortune, Bird, on every side, proclaim in all directions happy luck, O Bird.

vṛ́ṣeva vājī́ śíśumatīrapī́tyā sarváto naḥ śakune bhadrámā́ vada viśváto naḥ śakune púṇyamā́ vada.

any song or tune (sacred or profane, also the hum of bees)


सामन्

Hindi: सम्मान (sammān)

desc

→ Tamil: சாமான் (cāmāṉ)

→ Tamil: சாமான் (cāmāṉ)

Marathi: सामान (sāmān)

From the root सन् (san, “to gain, acquire”).

sa-root

acquisition, possession, property, wealth, abundance


सामन्

sā́man (romanization)
सामा (nominative singular)
सामानौ (dual nominative)
सामाना1 (dual nominative)
सामानः (nominative plural)
सामन् (singular vocative)
सामानौ (dual vocative)
सामाना1 (dual vocative)
सामानः (plural vocative)
सामानम् (accusative singular)
सामानौ (accusative dual)
सामाना1 (accusative dual)
साम्नः (accusative plural)
साम्ना (instrumental singular)
सामभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सामभिः (instrumental plural)
साम्ने (dative singular)
सामभ्याम् (dative dual)
सामभ्यः (dative plural)
साम्नः (ablative singular)
सामभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सामभ्यः (ablative plural)
साम्नः (genitive singular)
साम्नोः (dual genitive)
साम्नाम् (genitive plural)
साम्नि (locative singular)
सामनि (locative singular)
सामन्1 (locative singular)
साम्नोः (dual locative)
सामसु (locative plural)
साम (nominative singular)
साम्नी (dual nominative)
सामनी (dual nominative)
सामानि (nominative plural)
साम1 (nominative plural)
सामा1 (nominative plural)
सामन् (singular vocative)
साम (singular vocative)
साम्नी (dual vocative)
सामनी (dual vocative)
सामानि (plural vocative)
साम1 (plural vocative)
सामा1 (plural vocative)
साम (accusative singular)
साम्नी (accusative dual)
सामनी (accusative dual)
सामानि (accusative plural)
साम1 (accusative plural)
सामा1 (accusative plural)
साम्ना (instrumental singular)
सामभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सामभिः (instrumental plural)
साम्ने (dative singular)
सामभ्याम् (dative dual)
सामभ्यः (dative plural)
साम्नः (ablative singular)
सामभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सामभ्यः (ablative plural)
साम्नः (genitive singular)
साम्नोः (dual genitive)
साम्नाम् (genitive plural)
साम्नि (locative singular)
सामनि (locative singular)
सामन्1 (locative singular)
साम्नोः (dual locative)
सामसु (locative plural)

Marathi: शमन (śaman)

Odia: ଶାମନ (śāmana)

Tamil: ஶமனம் (śamaṉam)

Telugu: శమనము (śamanamu)

Probably connected with सान्त्वयति (sāntvayati, “to console, comfort, soothe”); according to some from सनति (sánati, “to gain, acquire”).

(in the beginning of a compound or instrumental singular and plural) "by friendly means or in a friendly way, willingly, voluntarily"

calming, tranquillizing, (especially) kind or gentle words for winning an adversary, conciliation, negotiation (one of the 4 उपाय (upāyas) or means of success against an enemy, the other 3 being दान (dāna), भेद (bheda), and दण्ड (daṇḍa))


गोपुर

gó-pura (romanization)
गोपुरम् (nominative singular)
गोपुरे (dual nominative)
गोपुराणि (nominative plural)
गोपुर (singular vocative)
गोपुरे (dual vocative)
गोपुराणि (plural vocative)
गोपुरम् (accusative singular)
गोपुरे (accusative dual)
गोपुराणि (accusative plural)
गोपुरेण (instrumental singular)
गोपुराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गोपुरैः (instrumental plural)
गोपुराय (dative singular)
गोपुराभ्याम् (dative dual)
गोपुरेभ्यः (dative plural)
गोपुरात् (ablative singular)
गोपुराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गोपुरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गोपुरस्य (genitive singular)
गोपुरयोः (dual genitive)
गोपुराणाम् (genitive plural)
गोपुरे (locative singular)
गोपुरयोः (dual locative)
गोपुरेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">गोपुर</i>

गोपुराभ्याम्

गोपुराभ्याम्

गोपुराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

गोपुराभ्याम्

गोपुराभ्याम्

गोपुराभ्याम्

Indonesian: gapura

gopuram, gopura: the ornamented gateway of a temple

Cyperus rotundus
Cyperus rotundus#Translingual

गोपुरनर्द गोपुरनर्द#Sanskrit

Cyperus rotundus (= गोपुरनर्द (gopura-narda))


कोश

kóśa (romanization)
कोशः (nominative singular)
कोशौ (dual nominative)
कोशा1 (dual nominative)
कोशाः (nominative plural)
कोशासः1 (nominative plural)
कोश (singular vocative)
कोशौ (dual vocative)
कोशा1 (dual vocative)
कोशाः (plural vocative)
कोशासः1 (plural vocative)
कोशम् (accusative singular)
कोशौ (accusative dual)
कोशा1 (accusative dual)
कोशान् (accusative plural)
कोशेन (instrumental singular)
कोशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कोशैः (instrumental plural)
कोशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कोशाय (dative singular)
कोशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कोशेभ्यः (dative plural)
कोशात् (ablative singular)
कोशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कोशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कोशस्य (genitive singular)
कोशयोः (dual genitive)
कोशानाम् (genitive plural)
कोशे (locative singular)
कोशयोः (dual locative)
कोशेषु (locative plural)
कोशम् (nominative singular)
कोशे (dual nominative)
कोशानि (nominative plural)
कोशा1 (nominative plural)
कोश (singular vocative)
कोशे (dual vocative)
कोशानि (plural vocative)
कोशा1 (plural vocative)
कोशम् (accusative singular)
कोशे (accusative dual)
कोशानि (accusative plural)
कोशा1 (accusative plural)
कोशेन (instrumental singular)
कोशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कोशैः (instrumental plural)
कोशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कोशाय (dative singular)
कोशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कोशेभ्यः (dative plural)
कोशात् (ablative singular)
कोशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कोशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कोशस्य (genitive singular)
कोशयोः (dual genitive)
कोशानाम् (genitive plural)
कोशे (locative singular)
कोशयोः (dual locative)
कोशेषु (locative plural)

→ Assamese: কোশ (küx)

→ Bengali: কোশ (kōś), কোষ (kōś)

→ English: kosha

→ Hindi: कोश (koś)

→ Malay: kosa

Indonesian: kosa

Nepali: कोश् (koś) / कोसो (koso)

→ Odia: କୋଷ (kosha)

Sindhi: ڪوشُ

→ Tamil: கோசம் (kōcam)

→ Telugu: కోశము (kōśamu)

→ Thai: โกศ (gòot)

Pali: kosa

desc

→ Punjabi: ਕੋਸ਼ (koś, “store, glossary, lexicon”)

Probably from the verb कुश्यति (kuśyati, “to embrace, enfold”), related to कुक्षि (kukṣí, “belly, interior”) and कोष्ठ (koṣṭha, “viscera of the body”), or from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káwćas, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kówH-ḱo-s, probably from *(s)kewH-. Compare Kamkata-viri kuć, kyuć, Lithuanian káušas.

आपूर्णो अस्य कलशः सवाहा सेक्तेव कोशं सिसिचे पिबध्यै |
समु परिया आवव्र्त्रन मदाय परदक्षिणिदभि सोमासैन्द्रम ||
āpūrṇo asya kalaśaḥ svāhā sekteva kośaṃ sisice pibadhyai |
samu priyā āvavṛtran madāya pradakṣiṇidabhi somāsaindram||

Full is his chalice: Glory! Like a pourer I have filled up the vessel for his drinking.
Presented on the right, dear Soma juices have brought us Indra, to rejoice him, hither.

cask, vessel for holding liquids, (metaphorically) cloud

वर्षेव यूथा परि कोशमर्षस्यपामुपस्थे वर्षभः कनिक्रदत |
स इन्द्राय पवसे मत्सरिन्तमो यथा जेषाम समिथे तवोतयः ||
vṛṣeva yūthā pari kośamarṣasyapāmupasthe vṛṣabhaḥ kanikradat |
sa indrāya pavase matsarintamo yathā jeṣāma samithe tvotayaḥ ||

Like as a bull to herds, thou flowest to the pail, bellowing as a steer upon the water's lap.
So, best of Cheerers, thou for Indra flowest on that we, with thy protection, may o’ercome in fight.

परस्तोक इन नु राधसस्त इन्द्र दश कोशयीर्दश वाजिनो.अदात |
दिवोदासादतिथिग्वस्य राधः शाम्बरं वसु परत्यग्रभीष्म ||
prastoka in nu rādhasasta indra daśa kośayīrdaśa vājino.adāt |
divodāsādatithighvasya rādhaḥ śāmbaraṃ vasu pratyaghrabhīṣma ||
Out of thy bounty, Indra, hath Prastoka bestowed ten coffers and ten mettled horses.

We have received in turn from Divodāsa Śambara's wealth, the gift of Atithigva.

the interior or inner part of a carriage

treasury, apartment where money or plate is kept, treasure, accumulated wealth (gold or silver, wrought or unwrought, as plate, jewellery, etc.)

dictionary, lexicon or vocabulary - kosha

poetical collection, collection of sentences

बीजकोश

(botany) the sheath or integument of a plant, pod, nut-shell

the inner part of the fruit of Artocarpus integrifolia and of similar fruits

the membrane covering an egg (in the womb)

(in Vedânta philosophy) kosha: a term for the three sheaths or succession of cases which make up the various frames of the body enveloping the soul

सूत्रकोश

नेत्रकोश

(at the end of a compound) a ball or globe

the water used at an ordeal or judicial trial (the defendant drinks thrice of it after some idol has been washed in it)

कोशंपिबति ― kośaṃ-√pā ― to drink from that cup

a cup used in the ratification of a treaty of peace

name of a particular conjunction of planets

(Buddhism) name of a collection of Gāthā verses


स्थान

sthā́na (romanization)
स्थानम् (nominative singular)
स्थाने (dual nominative)
स्थानानि (nominative plural)
स्थाना1 (nominative plural)
स्थान (singular vocative)
स्थाने (dual vocative)
स्थानानि (plural vocative)
स्थाना1 (plural vocative)
स्थानम् (accusative singular)
स्थाने (accusative dual)
स्थानानि (accusative plural)
स्थाना1 (accusative plural)
स्थानेन (instrumental singular)
स्थानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्थानैः (instrumental plural)
स्थानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्थानाय (dative singular)
स्थानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्थानेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्थानात् (ablative singular)
स्थानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्थानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्थानस्य (genitive singular)
स्थानयोः (dual genitive)
स्थानानाम् (genitive plural)
स्थाने (locative singular)
स्थानयोः (dual locative)
स्थानेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Dameli: ثان (thān)

Gawar-Bati: ٹھَن (ṭhan)

Kalasha: thon

Kashmiri: تھانہٕ (thānụ, “police station”), تھَانَ (“dwelling place”)

Khowar: تھَن (than, “body”)

Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (tān)

Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (thān)

⇒ Shumashti: [script needed] (šāṛie-thōone)

Tirahi: [script needed] (thān)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ތަން (tan̊)

Sinhalese: තන (tana)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀞𑀸𑀡 (ṭhāṇa)

Konkani: ठाण (ṭhāṇ, “camp”)

Marathi: ठाण (ṭhāṇ)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀞𑀸𑀡 (ṭhāṇa)

Early Assamese: থান (thano)

Assamese: থান (than), ঠান (than, “shape”), থানা (thana, “police station”)

Bengali: থান (than), থানা (thana, “police station, post”), ঠাঁই (ṭhãi)

Odia: ଠାଣା (ṭhāṇā, “post”), ଠଣା (ṭhaṇā, “residence”)

desctree

Pali: ṭhāna
→ Burmese: ဌာန (htana., “place”)
→ Khmer: ឋាន (thaan, “place”), ដ្ឋាន (thaan) (as suffix)
→ Tamil: தானி (tāṉi)
→ Thai: ฐาน (tǎan, “place, evidence; because”)
→ Lao: ຖານ (thān, “place, evidence; because”)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀞𑀸𑀡 (ṭhāṇa)
Garhwali: थान (thān)
Gujarati: ઠાણ (ṭhāṇ), થાણું (thāṇũ, “police station”)
Hindustani:
Hindi: थान (thān), थाना (thānā, “police station”)
Urdu: تھان (thān), تھانہ (thānā, “police station”)
Kumaoni: थाणो (thāṇo, “police station”)
Konkani: ठाण (ṭhāṇ, “camp”)
Marathi: ठाण (ṭhāṇ)
Nepali: थानु (thānu), थाना (thānā, “police station”)
Punjabi: ਥਾਣ (thāṇ), ਥਾਣਾ (thāṇā, “police station”)
Romani: than
Sindhi: थाणो (ṭhāṇo), ठाणु (ṭhāṇu, “stall in a stable”)

Romani: than

Vlax Romani: tan

Welsh Romani: than

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: स्थान (sthān)

Urdu: ستھان (sthān)

→ Bengali: স্থান (sthan)

→ Kannada: ಸ್ಥಾನ (sthāna)

→ Lao: ສະຖານ (sa thān)

→ Lü: ᦉᦏᦱᧃ (ṡṫhaan), ᦏᦱᧃᧉ (ṫhaan²)

→ Malayalam: സ്ഥാനം (sthānaṁ)

→ Marathi: स्थान (sthān)

desc

→ Telugu: స్థానము (sthānamu), స్థానం (sthānaṁ)

→ Thai: สถาน (sà-tǎan), สถานะ (sà-tǎa-ná)

/ˈs̪t̪ʰɑː.n̪ɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam, from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂-no-m, from *steh₂- (“to stand”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀 (stāna), Old Persian 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (s-t-a-n /stāna/), Persian ـستان (-estân, “place”). By surface analysis, स्था (sthā) + -अन (-ana).

surf

the act of standing, standing firmly, being fixed or stationary

position or posture of the body (in shooting etc.)

staying, abiding, being in or on (in locative or compound)

युद्ध युद्ध#Sanskrit

firm bearing (of troops), sustaining a charge (as opposed to युद्ध (yuddha, “charging”))

state, condition (at the end of compound = "being in the state of")

continued existence, continuance in the same state (i.e. in a kind of neutral state unmarked by loss or gain), continuing as or as long as (with instrumental)

station, rank, office, appointment, dignity, degree

स्थाने स्थाने (sthāne sthāne) (sthāne sthāne) or स्थाने स्थानेषु (sthāne sthāneṣu) (sthāne sthāneṣu)

यानि॒ स्थाना॑नि अश्विना द॒धाथे॑ दि॒वो य॒ह्वीष्वोष॑धीषु वि॒क्षु।
नि पर्व॑तस्य मू॒र्धनि॒ सद॒न्तेषं॒ जना॑य दा॒शुषे॒ वह॑न्ता॥
yā́ni sthā́nāni aśvinā dadhā́the divó yahvī́ṣvóṣadhīṣu vikṣú.
ní párvatasya mūrdháni sádantéṣaṃ jánāya dāśúṣe váhantā.

Whatever dwellings ye possess, O Aśvins, in fields of men or in the streams of heaven, resting upon the summit of the mountain, or bringing food to him who gives oblation, delight yourselves, ye Gods, in plants and waters when Ṛṣis give them and ye find they suit You.

place of standing or staying, any place, spot, locality, abode, dwelling, house, site

स्थाने (sthāne) (sthā́ne) (with genitive or at the end of compound)

रिपुस्थानेवर्तते (ripusthānevartate, to act in the place of an enemy)

विलोचनस्थानगत (vilocanasthānagata, “acting the part of eyes”)

पितृस्थान (pitṛ́sthāna)

acting as a father; represented by a father

इयङुवङ्स्थान (iyaṅuvaṅsthāna) — represented by 'iy' or 'uv'' (as ī and ū, Pāṇini 1-4, 4)

(at the end of a compound) "taking the place of", "acting as", "representing" or "represented by"

हन्तेर् जः (hanter jaḥ) — ज (ja) is to be substituted in place of हन् (han)

in Pāṇini's grammar the genitive case is often used alone, when the word sthāne has to be supplied:

स्थाने (sthā́ne)

in the right place or at the right time, seasonably, justly

मारुत मारुत#Sanskrit

province, region, domain, sphere (of gods or virtuous men; said to be in one of three places, namely "earth" or "atmosphere" or "heaven"; according to some that of virtuous Brahmins is called प्राजापत्य (prājāpatya); of Kshatriyas, ऐन्द्र (aindra); of Vaishyas, मारुत (māruta); of Shudras, गान्धर्व (gāndharva))

the main support or strength or chief constituent of a kingdom (said to be four, namely "army", "treasury", "city", "territory")

मूर्धन् मूर्धन्#Sanskrit

नासिका नासिका#Sanskrit

the place or organ of utterance of any sound (said to be 8 in number, namely कण्ठ (kaṇṭha, “throat”); तालु (tālu, “palate”); मूर्धन् (mūrdhan, “top of palate”); दन्त (danta, “teeth”); ओष्ठ (oṣṭha, “lips”); कण्ठतालु (kaṇṭhatālu, “throat and palate”); कण्ठोष्ठ (kaṇṭhoṣṭha, “throat and lips”); दन्तोष्ठ (dantoṣṭha, “teeth and lips”); to which are added नासिका (nāsikā, “nose”), said to be the place of utterance of true anusvāra, and उरस् (uras, “chest”), of visarga)

वीना च्युता स्थानात् (vīnā cyutā sthānāt)

the pitch or key of the voice, note, tone (of which according to Rigveda-Pratishakhya there are three (see मन्द्र (mandra)), or according to Taittirīya-Pratishakya, seven)

shape, form, appearance (as of the moon)

नेदं स्थानं विद्यते (nedaṃ sthānaṃ vidyate)

स्थाने (sthāne)

occasion, opportunity for (genitive or compound)

शुल्कस्थान (śulkasthāna)

पूजास्थान (pūjāsthāna), मान्यस्थान (mānyasthāna)

an object of honour; also applied to persons

स्थाने (sthāne)

cause or object of (genitive or compound)

a section or division (e.g. of medicine)

(astrology) a mansion or its subdivision

= कार्योत्सर्ग (kāryotsarga)


नासा

nā́sā (romanization)
नासा (nominative singular)
नासे (dual nominative)
नासाः (nominative plural)
नासे (singular vocative)
नासे (dual vocative)
नासाः (plural vocative)
नासाम् (accusative singular)
नासे (accusative dual)
नासाः (accusative plural)
नासया (instrumental singular)
नासा1 (instrumental singular)
नासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नासाभिः (instrumental plural)
नासायै (dative singular)
नासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नासाभ्यः (dative plural)
नासायाः (ablative singular)
नासायै2 (ablative singular)
नासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नासाभ्यः (ablative plural)
नासायाः (genitive singular)
नासायै2 (genitive singular)
नासयोः (dual genitive)
नासानाम् (genitive plural)
नासायाम् (locative singular)
नासयोः (dual locative)
नासासु (locative plural)

Pali: nāsā

Punjabi: ਨਾਸ (nās, “nostril”)

Kashmiri: نَس (nas), नस (nas)

/ˈn̪ɑː.s̪ɑː/

Reinterpreted from the nom./acc. dual of नस् (nás, “nose”). Cognate with Latin nāsus (“nose”), Russian нос (nos), Old English nosu (whence English nose).

गजनासा गजनासा#Sanskrit

नासादारु नासादारु#Sanskrit

a piece of wood projecting like a nose over a door (= नासादारु (nā́sā-dāru))

a plant of species Justicia gendarussa (syn. Gendarussa vulgaris)


सोम

sóma (romanization)
सोमः (nominative singular)
सोमौ (dual nominative)
सोमा1 (dual nominative)
सोमाः (nominative plural)
सोमासः1 (nominative plural)
सोम (singular vocative)
सोमौ (dual vocative)
सोमा1 (dual vocative)
सोमाः (plural vocative)
सोमासः1 (plural vocative)
सोमम् (accusative singular)
सोमौ (accusative dual)
सोमा1 (accusative dual)
सोमान् (accusative plural)
सोमेन (instrumental singular)
सोमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सोमैः (instrumental plural)
सोमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सोमाय (dative singular)
सोमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सोमेभ्यः (dative plural)
सोमात् (ablative singular)
सोमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सोमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सोमस्य (genitive singular)
सोमयोः (dual genitive)
सोमानाम् (genitive plural)
सोमे (locative singular)
सोमयोः (dual locative)
सोमेषु (locative plural)

→ Punjabi: ਸੋਮ (som)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáwHmas (“soma”), from Proto-Indo-European *sówh₁-mo-s, from *sewh₁- (“to press (forth)”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀 (haoma).

अपा॑म॒ सोम॑म॒मृता॑ अभू॒माग॑न्म॒ ज्योति॒रवि॑दाम दे॒वान्।
किं नू॒नम॒स्मान्कृ॑णव॒दरा॑ति॒: किमु॑ धू॒र्तिर॑मृत॒ मर्त्य॑स्य॥
ápāma sómamamṛ́tā abhūmā́ganma jyótirávidāma devā́n.

We drink the Soma, may we become immortal; we have attained the light of heaven, we have knownthe gods; what now could the enemy do to us, or what, O immortal, should the aggriever do to the mortal?

kíṃ nūnámasmā́nkṛṇavadárāti: kímu dhūrtíramṛta mártyasya.

the Soma drink; the juice or extract, of the soma plant

a day destined for extracting the soma-juice


सोम

सोम॑ राजन्मृ॒ळया॑ नः स्व॒स्ति तव॑ स्मसि व्र॒त्या॒३॒॑स्तस्य॑ विद्धि।
अल॑र्ति॒ दक्ष॑ उ॒त म॒न्युरि॑न्दो॒ मा नो॑ अ॒र्यो अ॑नुका॒मं परा॑ दाः॥
sóma rājanmṛḷáyā naḥ svastí táva smasi vratyā̀stásya viddhi.

King Soma, bless us for our welfare; we worshippers are yours, do you recognize it; the enemy goesstrong and fierce, O Soma; give us not over to him as he desires.

álarti dákṣa utá manyúrindo mā́ no aryó anukāmáṃ párā dāḥ.


ईश्

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiHś-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHć-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ-. Compare Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁- (aēšā-, “ability, possessions”), Tocharian B aik- (“to know”) and Proto-Germanic *aiganą (English own), also owe and ought.


जाङ्गल

jāṅgala (romanization)
जाङ्गलः (nominative singular)
जाङ्गलौ (dual nominative)
जाङ्गला1 (dual nominative)
जाङ्गलाः (nominative plural)
जाङ्गलासः1 (nominative plural)
जाङ्गल (singular vocative)
जाङ्गलौ (dual vocative)
जाङ्गला1 (dual vocative)
जाङ्गलाः (plural vocative)
जाङ्गलासः1 (plural vocative)
जाङ्गलम् (accusative singular)
जाङ्गलौ (accusative dual)
जाङ्गला1 (accusative dual)
जाङ्गलान् (accusative plural)
जाङ्गलेन (instrumental singular)
जाङ्गलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जाङ्गलैः (instrumental plural)
जाङ्गलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जाङ्गलाय (dative singular)
जाङ्गलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जाङ्गलेभ्यः (dative plural)
जाङ्गलात् (ablative singular)
जाङ्गलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जाङ्गलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जाङ्गलस्य (genitive singular)
जाङ्गलयोः (dual genitive)
जाङ्गलानाम् (genitive plural)
जाङ्गले (locative singular)
जाङ्गलयोः (dual locative)
जाङ्गलेषु (locative plural)
जाङ्गला (nominative singular)
जाङ्गले (dual nominative)
जाङ्गलाः (nominative plural)
जाङ्गले (singular vocative)
जाङ्गले (dual vocative)
जाङ्गलाः (plural vocative)
जाङ्गलाम् (accusative singular)
जाङ्गले (accusative dual)
जाङ्गलाः (accusative plural)
जाङ्गलया (instrumental singular)
जाङ्गला1 (instrumental singular)
जाङ्गलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जाङ्गलाभिः (instrumental plural)
जाङ्गलायै (dative singular)
जाङ्गलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जाङ्गलाभ्यः (dative plural)
जाङ्गलायाः (ablative singular)
जाङ्गलायै2 (ablative singular)
जाङ्गलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जाङ्गलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
जाङ्गलायाः (genitive singular)
जाङ्गलायै2 (genitive singular)
जाङ्गलयोः (dual genitive)
जाङ्गलानाम् (genitive plural)
जाङ्गलायाम् (locative singular)
जाङ्गलयोः (dual locative)
जाङ्गलासु (locative plural)
जाङ्गलम् (nominative singular)
जाङ्गले (dual nominative)
जाङ्गलानि (nominative plural)
जाङ्गला1 (nominative plural)
जाङ्गल (singular vocative)
जाङ्गले (dual vocative)
जाङ्गलानि (plural vocative)
जाङ्गला1 (plural vocative)
जाङ्गलम् (accusative singular)
जाङ्गले (accusative dual)
जाङ्गलानि (accusative plural)
जाङ्गला1 (accusative plural)
जाङ्गलेन (instrumental singular)
जाङ्गलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जाङ्गलैः (instrumental plural)
जाङ्गलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जाङ्गलाय (dative singular)
जाङ्गलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जाङ्गलेभ्यः (dative plural)
जाङ्गलात् (ablative singular)
जाङ्गलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जाङ्गलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जाङ्गलस्य (genitive singular)
जाङ्गलयोः (dual genitive)
जाङ्गलानाम् (genitive plural)
जाङ्गले (locative singular)
जाङ्गलयोः (dual locative)
जाङ्गलेषु (locative plural)

Punjabi: جھَنگ (Jhang)

→ Urdu: جھنگ (Jhang)

/d͡ʑɑːŋ.ɡɐ.lɐ/

/ˈd͡ʑɑːŋ.ɡɐ.l̪ɐ/

arid, sparingly grown with trees and plants (though not unfertile; covered with jungle)

found or existing in a jungly district (water, wood, deer)

made of arid wood, coming from wild deer


जाङ्गल

jāṅgala (romanization)
जाङ्गलः (nominative singular)
जाङ्गलौ (dual nominative)
जाङ्गला1 (dual nominative)
जाङ्गलाः (nominative plural)
जाङ्गलासः1 (nominative plural)
जाङ्गल (singular vocative)
जाङ्गलौ (dual vocative)
जाङ्गला1 (dual vocative)
जाङ्गलाः (plural vocative)
जाङ्गलासः1 (plural vocative)
जाङ्गलम् (accusative singular)
जाङ्गलौ (accusative dual)
जाङ्गला1 (accusative dual)
जाङ्गलान् (accusative plural)
जाङ्गलेन (instrumental singular)
जाङ्गलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जाङ्गलैः (instrumental plural)
जाङ्गलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जाङ्गलाय (dative singular)
जाङ्गलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जाङ्गलेभ्यः (dative plural)
जाङ्गलात् (ablative singular)
जाङ्गलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जाङ्गलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जाङ्गलस्य (genitive singular)
जाङ्गलयोः (dual genitive)
जाङ्गलानाम् (genitive plural)
जाङ्गले (locative singular)
जाङ्गलयोः (dual locative)
जाङ्गलेषु (locative plural)

/d͡ʑɑːŋ.ɡɐ.lɐ/

/ˈd͡ʑɑːŋ.ɡɐ.l̪ɐ/


जाङ्गल

jāṅgala (romanization)
जाङ्गलम् (nominative singular)
जाङ्गले (dual nominative)
जाङ्गलानि (nominative plural)
जाङ्गला1 (nominative plural)
जाङ्गल (singular vocative)
जाङ्गले (dual vocative)
जाङ्गलानि (plural vocative)
जाङ्गला1 (plural vocative)
जाङ्गलम् (accusative singular)
जाङ्गले (accusative dual)
जाङ्गलानि (accusative plural)
जाङ्गला1 (accusative plural)
जाङ्गलेन (instrumental singular)
जाङ्गलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जाङ्गलैः (instrumental plural)
जाङ्गलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जाङ्गलाय (dative singular)
जाङ्गलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जाङ्गलेभ्यः (dative plural)
जाङ्गलात् (ablative singular)
जाङ्गलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जाङ्गलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जाङ्गलस्य (genitive singular)
जाङ्गलयोः (dual genitive)
जाङ्गलानाम् (genitive plural)
जाङ्गले (locative singular)
जाङ्गलयोः (dual locative)
जाङ्गलेषु (locative plural)

/d͡ʑɑːŋ.ɡɐ.lɐ/

/ˈd͡ʑɑːŋ.ɡɐ.l̪ɐ/

जाङ्गुल जाङ्गुल#Sanskrit

alternative spelling of जाङ्गुल (jāṅgula)

जाङ्गुली जाङ्गुली#Sanskrit

alternative spelling of जाङ्गुली (jāṅgulī)


पृदाकुसानु

head

पृदाकुसानु • (pṛ́dāku-sānu)

पर्दाकुसानुर्यजतो गवेषण एकः सन्नभि भूयसः ।
भूर्णिमश्वं नयत तुजा पुरो गर्भेन्द्रं सोमस्य पीतये ॥
pardākusānuryajato gaveṣaṇa ekaḥ sannabhi bhūyasaḥ ।
bhūrṇimaśvaṃ nayata tujā puro garbhendraṃ somasya pītaye ॥

Holy Prdikusanu, winner of the spoil, one eminent o’er many men,
Lead on the wild horse Indra with his vigorous grasp forward to drink the Soma juice.

having a surface like that of a serpent, smooth or shining like a serpent


उषस्

uṣás (romanization)
उषाः (nominative singular)
उषासौ (dual nominative)
उषसा (dual nominative)
उषासा (dual nominative)
उषासः (nominative plural)
उषसः (nominative plural)
उषः (singular vocative)
उषासौ (dual vocative)
उषसा (dual vocative)
उषासा (dual vocative)
उषासः (plural vocative)
उषसः (plural vocative)
उषसम् (accusative singular)
उषासम् (accusative singular)
उषाम् (accusative singular)
उषासौ (accusative dual)
उषसा (accusative dual)
उषासा (accusative dual)
उषसः (accusative plural)
उषसा (instrumental singular)
उषद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उषोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उषद्भिः (instrumental plural)
उषोभिः (instrumental plural)
उषसे (dative singular)
उषद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
उषोभ्याम् (dative dual)
उषद्भिः (dative plural)
उषोभिः (dative plural)
उषसः (ablative singular)
उषद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
उषोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उषद्भिः (ablative plural)
उषोभिः (ablative plural)
उषसः (genitive singular)
उषसोः (dual genitive)
उषसाम् (genitive plural)
उषसि (locative singular)
उषसोः (dual locative)
उषःसु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun-f

uṣā́saḥ,uṣásaḥ

úṣāsaḥ, úṣasaḥ

uṣā́sau,uṣásā,uṣā́sā

uṣā́sau,uṣásā,uṣā́sā

úṣāsau,úṣasā,úṣāsā

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hušā́s (“dawn”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsōs (“dawn”), which was also personified as a goddess of dawn in Proto-Indo-European religion. Cognate with Avestan 𐬎𐬱𐬀𐬵 (ušah), Latin Aurora/aurora, Ancient Greek Ἠώς (Ēṓs)/ἠώς (ēṓs) and possibly Old English Ēostre (whence English Easter).

के॒तुं कृ॒ण्वन्न॑के॒तवे॒ पेशो॑ मर्या अपे॒शसे॑।
सम्उषद्भि॑र्अजायथाः॥
ketúṃ kṛṇvánnaketáve péśo maryā apeśáse.

Mortals, you owe your daily awakening, to such an Indra, who with the rays of the morning gives sense to the senseless, and form to the formless.

morning light, dawn, morning (personified as the daughter of heaven and sister of the Ādityas and the night)

आ भन्द॑माने उ॒षसा॒ उपा॑के उ॒त स्म॑येते त॒न्वा॒३॒॑ विरू॑पे।
यथा॑ नो मि॒त्रो वरु॑णो॒ जुजो॑ष॒दिन्द्रो॑ म॒रुत्वाँ॑ उ॒त वा॒ महो॑भिः॥
ā́ bhándamāne uṣásā úpāke utá smayete tanvā̀ vírūpe.
yáthā no mitró váruṇo jújoṣadíndro marútvām̐ utá vā máhobhiḥ.

May the adored Day and Night, combined or separate, be manifest in bodily form, so that Mitra, Varuṇa and Indra attended by the Maruts, may rejoice us by their glories.


उषस्

uṣás (romanization)
उषाः (nominative singular)
उषः (singular vocative)
उषसम् (accusative singular)
उषासम् (accusative singular)
उषाम् (accusative singular)
उषसा (instrumental singular)
उषसे (dative singular)
उषसः (ablative singular)
उषसः (genitive singular)
उषसि (locative singular)

आ घा॒ योषे॑व सू॒नरी॑उषा या॑ति प्रभुञ्ज॒ती।
ज॒रय॑न्ती॒ वृज॑नं प॒द्वदी॑यत॒ उत्पा॑तयति प॒क्षिण॑:॥
ā́ ghā yóṣeva sūnárīuṣā yāti prabhuñjatī́.
jaráyantī vṛ́janaṃ padvádīyata útpātayati pakṣíṇa:.

Rousing all life she stirs all creatures that have feet, and makes the birds of air fly up.

Like a good matron Uṣas comes carefully tending everything:

(Vedic religion, Hinduism) Ushas, personification of dawn, one of the children of Aditi and sister of Ratri


उषस्

uṣas (romanization)
उषः (nominative singular)
उषसी (dual nominative)
उषांसि (nominative plural)
उषः (singular vocative)
उषसी (dual vocative)
उषांसि (plural vocative)
उषः (accusative singular)
उषसी (accusative dual)
उषांसि (accusative plural)
उषसा (instrumental singular)
उषोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उषोभिः (instrumental plural)
उषसे (dative singular)
उषोभ्याम् (dative dual)
उषोभ्यः (dative plural)
उषसः (ablative singular)
उषोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उषोभ्यः (ablative plural)
उषसः (genitive singular)
उषसोः (dual genitive)
उषसाम् (genitive plural)
उषसि (locative singular)
उषसोः (dual locative)
उषःसु (locative plural)


ऋषि

ṛ́ṣi (romanization)
ऋषिः (nominative singular)
ऋषी (dual nominative)
ऋषयः (nominative plural)
ऋषे (singular vocative)
ऋषी (dual vocative)
ऋषयः (plural vocative)
ऋषिम् (accusative singular)
ऋषी (accusative dual)
ऋषीन् (accusative plural)
ऋषिणा (instrumental singular)
ऋष्या1 (instrumental singular)
ऋषिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋषिभिः (instrumental plural)
ऋषये (dative singular)
ऋषिभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋषिभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋषेः (ablative singular)
ऋष्यः1 (ablative singular)
ऋषिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋषिभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋषेः (genitive singular)
ऋष्यः1 (genitive singular)
ऋष्योः (dual genitive)
ऋषीणाम् (genitive plural)
ऋषौ (locative singular)
ऋषा1 (locative singular)
ऋष्योः (dual locative)
ऋषिषु (locative plural)

→ Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀇𑀲𑀺 (isi)

desctree

→ Pali: isi
→ Burmese: ဣသိ (i.si.)
→ Mon: ဣသိ
→ Khmer: ឥសី (ʼisəy)
→ Sinhalese: ඉසි (isi)
→ Thai: อิสิ (isi)

→ Romani: raśaj, rashaj (Anglicized), rašaj (Pan-Vlax)
→ Angloromani: rashai
→ Traveller Norwegian: rasjo

→ Bengali: ঋষি (riśi)

→ Burmese: ရသေ့ (ra.se.)

→ English: rishi

→ Hindustani:

→ Hindi: ऋषि (ŕṣi)

→ Urdu: رشی (riśī)

→ Japanese: リシ (rishi)

→ Kannada: ಋಷಿ (ṛṣi)

desc

→ Lao: ລືສີ (lư̄ sī)

→ Lao: ລືສີ (lư̄ sī)

→ Marathi: ऋषी (ŕṣī)

→ Nepali: ऋषि (r̥ṣi)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: rṣi, rĕsi, rĕsi
→ Javanese: ꦉꦱꦶ (resi, “hermit”)
→ Balinese: ᬋᬱᬶ (resi, “rishi; holy man; prophet”)
→ Malay: resi
→ Indonesian: rêsi (“sage”)

→ Odia: ଋଷି (r̥ṣi)

→ Punjabi: ਰਿਸ਼ੀ (riśī), رشی (rśī)

desc

→ Tamil: ரிஷி (riṣi), ருஷி (ruṣi), இருடி (iruṭi) — tadbhava

→ Telugu: ఋషి (r̥ṣi)

→ Thai: ฤๅษี (rʉʉ-sǐi), ฤษี (rʉ́-sǐi), ฤๅษรี — obsolete, ฤาษี (rʉʉ-sǐi) — misspelled

→ Tocharian A: riṣak

→ Tocharian B: rṣāke

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *r̥šíš. Cognate with Avestan 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬌𐬱 (ər^əšiš, “seer”). Probably related to अर्षति (árṣati, “to flow, pour”).

inh+

त्वम॑ग्ने प्रथ॒मो अङ्गि॑रा॒ ऋषि॑र्दे॒वो दे॒वाना॑मभवः शि॒वः सखा॑।
तव॑ व्र॒ते क॒वयो॑ विद्म॒नाप॒सोऽजा॑यन्त म॒रुतो॒ भ्राज॑दृष्टयः॥
tvámagne prathamó áṅgirā ṛ́ṣirdevó devā́nāmabhavaḥ śiváḥ sákhā.
táva vraté kaváyo vidmanā́pasóʼjāyanta marúto bhrā́jadṛṣṭayaḥ.

You, Agni, were the first Aṅgiras Ṛṣi, a divinity, you were the auspicious friend of the deities. In your rite the wise, the all-discerning, the bright-weaponed Maruts were engendered.

a rishi: a singer of sacred hymns, an inspired poet or sage, any person who alone or with others invokes the deities in rhythmical speech or song of a sacred character

rishi: sages whom after gotra is derived

वि॒श्वक॑र्मा॒ विम॑ना॒ आद्विहा॑या धा॒ता वि॑धा॒ता प॑र॒मोत सं॒दृक्।
तेषा॑मि॒ष्टानि॒ समि॒षा म॑दन्ति॒ यत्रा॑ सप्तऋ॒षीन्प॒र एक॑मा॒हुः॥
viśvákarmā vímanā ā́dvíhāyā dhātā́ vidhātā́ paramótá saṃdṛ́k.
téṣāmiṣṭā́ni sámiṣā́ madanti yátrā saptaṛṣī́npará ékamāhúḥ.
Mighty in mind and power is Visvakarman, Maker, Disposer, and most lofty Presence.

Their offerings joy in rich juice where they value One, only One, beyond the Seven Ṛṣis.

(astronomy) the seven rishis form the constellation Ursa Major

a saint or sanctified sage in general, an ascetic, anchorite

the seventh of the eight degrees of Brahmins

a symbolical expression for the number seven


क्षप्

Dardic:

→ Khowar: چُھوئی (čhuí)

→ Telugu: క్షప (kṣapa)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kṣáps, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷséps (“night”). Cognate with Hittite 𒅖𒉺𒀭𒍝 (ispanza), Avestan 𐬑𐬴𐬀𐬞 (xṣ̌ap), Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (xšap-) (whence Persian شب (šab)).

क्षपो राजन्नुत त्मनाग्ने वस्तोरुतोषसः।
स तिग्मजम्भ रक्षसो दह प्रति॥
kṣapo rājannuta tmanāgne vastorutoṣasaḥ.
sa tigmajambha rakṣaso daha prati.
O Agni, shining of thyself by night and when the morning breaks,

Burn, thou whose teeth are sharp, against the Rākṣasas.

a measure of time equivalent to a whole day of twenty-four hours

सिंहा इव नानदति प्रचेतसः पिशा इव सुपिशो विश्ववेदसः।
क्षपो जिन्वन्तः पृषतीभिरृष्टिभिः समित्सबाधः शवसाहिमन्यवः॥
siṃhā iva nānadati pracetasaḥ piśā iva supiśo viśvavedasaḥ.

Exceeding wise they roar like lions mightily, they, all-possessing, are beauteous as antelopes;
Stirring the darkness with lances and spotted deer, combined as priests, with serpents' fury through their might.

kṣapo jinvantaḥ pṛṣatībhirṛṣṭibhiḥ samitsabādhaḥ śavasāhimanyavaḥ.


हिमालय

himālaya (romanization)
हिमालयः (nominative singular)
हिमालय (singular vocative)
हिमालयम् (accusative singular)
हिमालयेन (instrumental singular)
हिमालयाय (dative singular)
हिमालयात् (ablative singular)
हिमालयस्य (genitive singular)
हिमालये (locative singular)

desc

→ Chinese: 喜馬拉雅 /喜马拉雅

→ Chinese: 喜馬拉雅 /喜马拉雅

→ Tamil: இமயம் (imayam)

→ Tibetan: ཧི་མ་ལ་ཡ (hi ma la ya)

→ Assamese: হিমালয় (himaloy) (learned)

→ Bengali: হিমালয় (himaloẏ) (learned)

→ Gujarati: હિમાલય (himālya) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: हिमालय (himālay)

Urdu: ہمالے (himāle)

→ Malayalam: ഹിമാലയം (himālayaṁ) (learned)

→ Marathi: हिमालय (himālay) (learned)

→ Nepali: हिमालय (himālaya) (learned)

→ Odia: ହିମାଳୟ (himāḷaya) (learned)

→ Telugu: హిమాలయము (himālayamu), హిమాలయం (himālayaṁ) (learned)

desctree

→ Urdu: ہمالیہ (himāliya) (semi-learned)
→ Arabic: هِمَالِيَة (himāliya)

→ English: Himalaya, Himmaleh (learned)

⇒ English: Himalayas

→ German: Himalaja (learned)

Compound of हिम (hima, “snow, frost”) + आलय (ālaya, “house, dwelling”).

com+

(Hinduism, mythology) Himalaya, the personified range, husband of Menaka and father of Parvati (wife of Shiva) and Ganga (the personified Ganges)


पृदाकु

pṛ́dāku (romanization)
पृदाकुः (nominative singular)
पृदाकू (dual nominative)
पृदाकवः (nominative plural)
पृदाको (singular vocative)
पृदाकू (dual vocative)
पृदाकवः (plural vocative)
पृदाकुम् (accusative singular)
पृदाकू (accusative dual)
पृदाकून् (accusative plural)
पृदाकुना (instrumental singular)
पृदाकुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृदाकुभिः (instrumental plural)
पृदाकवे (dative singular)
पृदाकुभ्याम् (dative dual)
पृदाकुभ्यः (dative plural)
पृदाकोः (ablative singular)
पृदाकुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृदाकुभ्यः (ablative plural)
पृदाकोः (genitive singular)
पृदाक्वोः (dual genitive)
पृदाकूनाम् (genitive plural)
पृदाकौ (locative singular)
पृदाक्वोः (dual locative)
पृदाकुषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine u-stem declension of पृदाकु

पृदाकुभ्याम्

पृदाकुभ्याम्

पृदाकुभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

पृदाकुभ्याम्

पृदाकुभ्याम्

पृदाकुभ्याम्

From a Near Eastern source; compare Hittite 𒊊𒌉𒀸 (parsnaš, “leopard”), Persian پارس (pârs), پلنگ (palang), Bactrian πορλαγγο-ζινο (porlango-zino), Ancient Greek πάρδαλις (párdalis), πάρδος (párdos), παρδαλέη (pardaléē).

cog

πορλαγγοζινο

πορλαγγο-ζινο


जनस्

jánas (romanization)
जनः (nominative singular)
जनसी (dual nominative)
जनांसि (nominative plural)
जनः (singular vocative)
जनसी (dual vocative)
जनांसि (plural vocative)
जनः (accusative singular)
जनसी (accusative dual)
जनांसि (accusative plural)
जनसा (instrumental singular)
जनोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जनोभिः (instrumental plural)
जनसे (dative singular)
जनोभ्याम् (dative dual)
जनोभ्यः (dative plural)
जनसः (ablative singular)
जनोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जनोभ्यः (ablative plural)
जनसः (genitive singular)
जनसोः (dual genitive)
जनसाम् (genitive plural)
जनसि (locative singular)
जनसोः (dual locative)
जनःसु (locative plural)

/ˈd͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐs̪/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ánHas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ánHas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os (“race”). Cognate with Ancient Greek γένος (génos), Latin genus.

तमु॒क्षमा॑णं॒ रज॑सि॒ स्व आ दमे॑ च॒न्द्रमि॑व सु॒रुचं॑ ह्वा॒र आ द॑धुः।
पृश्न्या॑: पत॒रं चि॒तय॑न्तम॒क्षभि॑: पा॒थो न पा॒युं जन॑सी उ॒भे अनु॑॥
támukṣámāṇaṃ rájasi svá ā́ dáme candrámiva surúcaṃ hvārá ā́ dadhuḥ.

They have placed him in his solitary dwelling, who is shedding moisture upon the earth; resplendent as gold traversing the firmament, animate with flames, and pervading the two parents (off all things, heaven and earth), like refreshing water.

pṛ́śnyā: pataráṃ citáyantamakṣábhi: pāthó ná pāyúṃ jánasī ubhé ánu.


नपात्

sa-noun

नपा॑त् • (nápāt) stem, m (feminine नप्ती)

नपा॑त् (canonical)
nápāt (romanization)
नप्ती (feminine)
नपात् (nominative singular)
नपातौ (dual nominative)
नपाता1 (dual nominative)
नपातः (nominative plural)
नपात् (singular vocative)
नपातौ (dual vocative)
नपाता1 (dual vocative)
नपातः (plural vocative)
नपातम् (accusative singular)
नपातौ (accusative dual)
नपाता1 (accusative dual)
नपातः (accusative plural)
नपाता (instrumental singular)
नपाद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नपाद्भिः (instrumental plural)
नपाते (dative singular)
नपाद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
नपाद्भ्यः (dative plural)
नपातः (ablative singular)
नपाद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
नपाद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
नपातः (genitive singular)
नपातोः (dual genitive)
नपाताम् (genitive plural)
नपाति (locative singular)
नपातोः (dual locative)
नपात्सु (locative plural)

/ˈn̪ɐ.pɑːt̪/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *népōts
Proto-Indo-Iranian *nápāts
Sanskrit नपा॑त् (nápāt)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *nápāts, from Proto-Indo-European *népōts. Cognates include Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬞𐬁𐬝 (napāt̰), Old Persian 𐎴𐎱𐎠 (n-p-a /napā/), Latin nepōs, Ancient Greek ἀνεψιός (anepsiós), Old English nefa (whence English neve).

etymon

नपा॑त्

grandson (in later language restricted to this sense)


नपात्

/ˈn̪ɐ.pɑːt̪/

नपा॑त्