जाड्य

jāḍya (romanization)
जड (root)
जाड्यम् (nominative singular)
जाड्ये (dual nominative)
जाड्यानि (nominative plural)
जाड्य (singular vocative)
जाड्ये (dual vocative)
जाड्यानि (plural vocative)
जाड्यम् (accusative singular)
जाड्ये (accusative dual)
जाड्यानि (accusative plural)
जाड्येन (instrumental singular)
जाड्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जाड्यैः (instrumental plural)
जाड्याय (dative singular)
जाड्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
जाड्येभ्यः (dative plural)
जाड्यात् (ablative singular)
जाड्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जाड्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
जाड्यस्य (genitive singular)
जाड्ययोः (dual genitive)
जाड्यानाम् (genitive plural)
जाड्ये (locative singular)
जाड्ययोः (dual locative)
जाड्येषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀚𑀟𑁆𑀟 n (jaḍḍa), 𑀚𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸 f (jaḍḍā)

Assamese: জাড় (zar)

Bengali: জাড় (jaṛ, “coldness, winter”), জাড়া (jaṛa)

Gujarati: જાડું (jāḍũ, “thick”)

Hindi: जाड़ा (jāṛā, “coldness, winter”)

Kashmiri: ज़ड / زَڈ (zaḍ, “dullness of intellect”)

Marathi: जाड (jāḍ, “thick, fat”)

Nepali: जाडो (jāḍo, “coldness, winter”)

Punjabi: ਜਾੱਡਾ (jāḍḍā, “cold, chill”)

/ˈd͡ʑɑːɖ.jɐ/

Vrddhi derivative of जड (jaḍa) with a -य (-ya) extension.

vrd-ya

W

KapS

Pratāpar

Sāh

absence of power of taste (in the tongue)

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


सुमित्रा

sumitrā (romanization)
सुमित्रा (nominative singular)
सुमित्रे (dual nominative)
सुमित्राः (nominative plural)
सुमित्रे (singular vocative)
सुमित्रे (dual vocative)
सुमित्राः (plural vocative)
सुमित्राम् (accusative singular)
सुमित्रे (accusative dual)
सुमित्राः (accusative plural)
सुमित्रया (instrumental singular)
सुमित्रा1 (instrumental singular)
सुमित्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुमित्राभिः (instrumental plural)
सुमित्रायै (dative singular)
सुमित्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुमित्राभ्यः (dative plural)
सुमित्रायाः (ablative singular)
सुमित्रायै2 (ablative singular)
सुमित्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुमित्राभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुमित्रायाः (genitive singular)
सुमित्रायै2 (genitive singular)
सुमित्रयोः (dual genitive)
सुमित्राणाम् (genitive plural)
सुमित्रायाम् (locative singular)
सुमित्रयोः (dual locative)
सुमित्रासु (locative plural)

Compound of सु- (su-, “good”) + मित्रा (mitrā, “friend”).

com+

(Hinduism) Sumitra, wife of Dasharatha, mother of Lakshmana and Shatrughna


वातुल

/ˈʋɑː.t̪u.l̪ɐ/

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁-.


जळ्हु

jaḷhu (romanization)
जळ्हुः (nominative singular)
जळ्हू (dual nominative)
जळ्हवः (nominative plural)
जळ्हो (singular vocative)
जळ्हू (dual vocative)
जळ्हवः (plural vocative)
जळ्हुम् (accusative singular)
जळ्हू (accusative dual)
जळ्हून् (accusative plural)
जळ्हुना (instrumental singular)
जढ्वा1 (instrumental singular)
जळ्हुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जळ्हुभिः (instrumental plural)
जळ्हवे (dative singular)
जळ्हुभ्याम् (dative dual)
जळ्हुभ्यः (dative plural)
जळ्होः (ablative singular)
जळ्हुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जळ्हुभ्यः (ablative plural)
जळ्होः (genitive singular)
जढ्वोः (dual genitive)
जळ्हूनाम् (genitive plural)
जळ्हौ (locative singular)
जढ्वोः (dual locative)
जळ्हुषु (locative plural)
जळ्हुः (nominative singular)
जळ्हू (dual nominative)
जळ्हवः (nominative plural)
जळ्हो (singular vocative)
जळ्हू (dual vocative)
जळ्हवः (plural vocative)
जळ्हुम् (accusative singular)
जळ्हू (accusative dual)
जळ्हूः (accusative plural)
जढ्वा (instrumental singular)
जळ्हुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जळ्हुभिः (instrumental plural)
जळ्हवे (dative singular)
जढ्वै1 (dative singular)
जळ्हुभ्याम् (dative dual)
जळ्हुभ्यः (dative plural)
जळ्होः (ablative singular)
जढ्वाः1 (ablative singular)
जढ्वै2 (ablative singular)
जळ्हुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जळ्हुभ्यः (ablative plural)
जळ्होः (genitive singular)
जढ्वाः1 (genitive singular)
जढ्वै2 (genitive singular)
जढ्वोः (dual genitive)
जळ्हूनाम् (genitive plural)
जळ्हौ (locative singular)
जढ्वाम्1 (locative singular)
जढ्वोः (dual locative)
जळ्हुषु (locative plural)
जळ्हु (nominative singular)
जळ्हुनी (dual nominative)
जळ्हूनि (nominative plural)
जळ्हु1 (nominative plural)
जळ्हू1 (nominative plural)
जळ्हु (singular vocative)
जळ्हो (singular vocative)
जळ्हुनी (dual vocative)
जळ्हूनि (plural vocative)
जळ्हु1 (plural vocative)
जळ्हू1 (plural vocative)
जळ्हु (accusative singular)
जळ्हुनी (accusative dual)
जळ्हूनि (accusative plural)
जळ्हु1 (accusative plural)
जळ्हू1 (accusative plural)
जळ्हुना (instrumental singular)
जढ्वा1 (instrumental singular)
जळ्हुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जळ्हुभिः (instrumental plural)
जळ्हुने (dative singular)
जळ्हवे1 (dative singular)
जळ्हुभ्याम् (dative dual)
जळ्हुभ्यः (dative plural)
जळ्हुनः (ablative singular)
जळ्होः1 (ablative singular)
जळ्हुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जळ्हुभ्यः (ablative plural)
जळ्हुनः (genitive singular)
जळ्होः1 (genitive singular)
जळ्हुनोः (dual genitive)
जळ्हूनाम् (genitive plural)
जळ्हुनि (locative singular)
जळ्हौ1 (locative singular)
जळ्हुनोः (dual locative)
जळ्हुषु (locative plural)

/ˈd͡ʑɐ.ɭ̆ʱu/

According to Turner, probably of non-Indo-Aryan origin. In the meaning of "cold", probably contaminated with descendants of Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to be cold”) (whence English cold and Latin gelū). See also जड (jaḍa).

der

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


हरी

harī (romanization)
हरी (nominative singular)
हर्यौ (dual nominative)
हरी1 (dual nominative)
हर्यः (nominative plural)
हरीः1 (nominative plural)
हरि (singular vocative)
हर्यौ (dual vocative)
हरी1 (dual vocative)
हर्यः (plural vocative)
हरीः1 (plural vocative)
हरीम् (accusative singular)
हर्यौ (accusative dual)
हरी1 (accusative dual)
हरीः (accusative plural)
हर्या (instrumental singular)
हरीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हरीभिः (instrumental plural)
हर्यै (dative singular)
हरीभ्याम् (dative dual)
हरीभ्यः (dative plural)
हर्याः (ablative singular)
हर्यै2 (ablative singular)
हरीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हरीभ्यः (ablative plural)
हर्याः (genitive singular)
हर्यै2 (genitive singular)
हर्योः (dual genitive)
हरीणाम् (genitive plural)
हर्याम् (locative singular)
हर्योः (dual locative)
हरीषु (locative plural)

name of the mythical mother of the monkeys (in Mahabharata and Ramayana)


सत्यमेव जयते

sa-phrase

सत्यमेव जयते

/s̪ɐt̪.jɐˈmeː.ʋɐ ˈd͡ʑɐ.jɐ.t̪eː/

Compound of सत्यम् (satyam, “truth”) + एव (eva, “alone”) + जयते (jayate, “triumphs”)

com+

Satyameva Jayate; national motto of India, meaning "truth alone triumphs"


पालङ्किका

pālaṅkikā (romanization)
पालङ्किका (nominative singular)
पालङ्किके (dual nominative)
पालङ्किकाः (nominative plural)
पालङ्किके (singular vocative)
पालङ्किके (dual vocative)
पालङ्किकाः (plural vocative)
पालङ्किकाम् (accusative singular)
पालङ्किके (accusative dual)
पालङ्किकाः (accusative plural)
पालङ्किकया (instrumental singular)
पालङ्किका1 (instrumental singular)
पालङ्किकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पालङ्किकाभिः (instrumental plural)
पालङ्किकायै (dative singular)
पालङ्किकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पालङ्किकाभ्यः (dative plural)
पालङ्किकायाः (ablative singular)
पालङ्किकायै2 (ablative singular)
पालङ्किकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पालङ्किकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पालङ्किकायाः (genitive singular)
पालङ्किकायै2 (genitive singular)
पालङ्किकयोः (dual genitive)
पालङ्किकानाम् (genitive plural)
पालङ्किकायाम् (locative singular)
पालङ्किकयोः (dual locative)
पालङ्किकासु (locative plural)


पालङ्क्य

pālaṅkya (romanization)
पालङ्क्यम् (nominative singular)
पालङ्क्ये (dual nominative)
पालङ्क्यानि (nominative plural)
पालङ्क्या1 (nominative plural)
पालङ्क्य (singular vocative)
पालङ्क्ये (dual vocative)
पालङ्क्यानि (plural vocative)
पालङ्क्या1 (plural vocative)
पालङ्क्यम् (accusative singular)
पालङ्क्ये (accusative dual)
पालङ्क्यानि (accusative plural)
पालङ्क्या1 (accusative plural)
पालङ्क्येन (instrumental singular)
पालङ्क्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पालङ्क्यैः (instrumental plural)
पालङ्क्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पालङ्क्याय (dative singular)
पालङ्क्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
पालङ्क्येभ्यः (dative plural)
पालङ्क्यात् (ablative singular)
पालङ्क्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पालङ्क्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
पालङ्क्यस्य (genitive singular)
पालङ्क्ययोः (dual genitive)
पालङ्क्यानाम् (genitive plural)
पालङ्क्ये (locative singular)
पालङ्क्ययोः (dual locative)
पालङ्क्येषु (locative plural)

/pɑːˈl̪ɐŋ.kjɐ/


पालङ्क

pālaṅka (romanization)
पालङ्कः (nominative singular)
पालङ्कौ (dual nominative)
पालङ्का1 (dual nominative)
पालङ्काः (nominative plural)
पालङ्कासः1 (nominative plural)
पालङ्क (singular vocative)
पालङ्कौ (dual vocative)
पालङ्का1 (dual vocative)
पालङ्काः (plural vocative)
पालङ्कासः1 (plural vocative)
पालङ्कम् (accusative singular)
पालङ्कौ (accusative dual)
पालङ्का1 (accusative dual)
पालङ्कान् (accusative plural)
पालङ्केन (instrumental singular)
पालङ्काभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पालङ्कैः (instrumental plural)
पालङ्केभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पालङ्काय (dative singular)
पालङ्काभ्याम् (dative dual)
पालङ्केभ्यः (dative plural)
पालङ्कात् (ablative singular)
पालङ्काभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पालङ्केभ्यः (ablative plural)
पालङ्कस्य (genitive singular)
पालङ्कयोः (dual genitive)
पालङ्कानाम् (genitive plural)
पालङ्के (locative singular)
पालङ्कयोः (dual locative)
पालङ्केषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀁𑀓 n (pālaṃka), 𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀁𑀕 n (pālaṃga)

Assamese: পালেং (paleṅ)

Bengali: পালং (paloṅ), পালঙ (paloṅ)

Nepali: पालुङ्गो (pāluṅgo)

desc

Odia: ପାଳଙ୍ଗ (pāḷaṅga), ପାଳଙ୍ଗ (pāḷaṅga)

→ Middle Chinese: 菠薐

Chinese: 菠薐 (bōléng)

→ Japanese: 菠薐 (hōren), 菠薐草 (hōrensō)

→ Thai: ปวยเล้ง (bpuai-léng)

/pɑːˈl̪ɐŋ.kɐ/

Indian frankincense (Boswellia thurifera)


कौसल्या

कौशल्या कौशल्या#Sanskrit


पालक्या

pālakyā (romanization)
पालक्या (nominative singular)
पालक्ये (dual nominative)
पालक्याः (nominative plural)
पालक्ये (singular vocative)
पालक्ये (dual vocative)
पालक्याः (plural vocative)
पालक्याम् (accusative singular)
पालक्ये (accusative dual)
पालक्याः (accusative plural)
पालक्यया (instrumental singular)
पालक्या1 (instrumental singular)
पालक्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पालक्याभिः (instrumental plural)
पालक्यायै (dative singular)
पालक्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
पालक्याभ्यः (dative plural)
पालक्यायाः (ablative singular)
पालक्यायै2 (ablative singular)
पालक्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पालक्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
पालक्यायाः (genitive singular)
पालक्यायै2 (genitive singular)
पालक्ययोः (dual genitive)
पालक्यानाम् (genitive plural)
पालक्यायाम् (locative singular)
पालक्ययोः (dual locative)
पालक्यासु (locative plural)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (pālakkā)
Kashmiri: پالَکھ / पालख (pālakh)
Sindhi: پالَڪَ
Punjabi: ਪਾਲਕ (pālak)
Hindustani: pālak
Hindi: पालक (pālak)
Urdu: پالَک (pālak)
→ English: palak
→ Pashto: پالک (pālak)
→ Ushojo: پالک (pālek)
Gujarati: પાલક (pālak)
Konkani: पालक (pālak)
Marathi: पालक (pālak)

/pɑːˈl̪ɐk.jɑː/

Somehow related to पालङ्क (pālaṅka) and पालङ्की (pālaṅkī).


दर्प

From दृप् (dṛp, “to be mad or foolish, rave”)

pride, arrogance, haughtiness, insolence, conceit.


अगिर

agira (romanization)
अगिरः (nominative singular)
अगिरौ (dual nominative)
अगिरा1 (dual nominative)
अगिराः (nominative plural)
अगिरासः1 (nominative plural)
अगिर (singular vocative)
अगिरौ (dual vocative)
अगिरा1 (dual vocative)
अगिराः (plural vocative)
अगिरासः1 (plural vocative)
अगिरम् (accusative singular)
अगिरौ (accusative dual)
अगिरा1 (accusative dual)
अगिरान् (accusative plural)
अगिरेण (instrumental singular)
अगिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अगिरैः (instrumental plural)
अगिरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अगिराय (dative singular)
अगिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अगिरेभ्यः (dative plural)
अगिरात् (ablative singular)
अगिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अगिरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अगिरस्य (genitive singular)
अगिरयोः (dual genitive)
अगिराणाम् (genitive plural)
अगिरे (locative singular)
अगिरयोः (dual locative)
अगिरेषु (locative plural)

→ Malayalam: അഗിരം (agiraṁ)


तामर

tāmara (romanization)
तामरम् (nominative singular)
तामरे (dual nominative)
तामराणि (nominative plural)
तामरा1 (nominative plural)
तामर (singular vocative)
तामरे (dual vocative)
तामराणि (plural vocative)
तामरा1 (plural vocative)
तामरम् (accusative singular)
तामरे (accusative dual)
तामराणि (accusative plural)
तामरा1 (accusative plural)
तामरेण (instrumental singular)
तामराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तामरैः (instrumental plural)
तामरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तामराय (dative singular)
तामराभ्याम् (dative dual)
तामरेभ्यः (dative plural)
तामरात् (ablative singular)
तामराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तामरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तामरस्य (genitive singular)
तामरयोः (dual genitive)
तामराणाम् (genitive plural)
तामरे (locative singular)
तामरयोः (dual locative)
तामरेषु (locative plural)

/ˈt̪ɑː.mɐ.ɾɐ/


मल्लिका

mallikā (romanization)
मल्लिका (nominative singular)
मल्लिके (dual nominative)
मल्लिकाः (nominative plural)
मल्लिके (singular vocative)
मल्लिके (dual vocative)
मल्लिकाः (plural vocative)
मल्लिकाम् (accusative singular)
मल्लिके (accusative dual)
मल्लिकाः (accusative plural)
मल्लिकया (instrumental singular)
मल्लिका1 (instrumental singular)
मल्लिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मल्लिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
मल्लिकायै (dative singular)
मल्लिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मल्लिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
मल्लिकायाः (ablative singular)
मल्लिकायै2 (ablative singular)
मल्लिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मल्लिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मल्लिकायाः (genitive singular)
मल्लिकायै2 (genitive singular)
मल्लिकयोः (dual genitive)
मल्लिकानाम् (genitive plural)
मल्लिकायाम् (locative singular)
मल्लिकयोः (dual locative)
मल्लिकासु (locative plural)

A kind of goose with brown legs and bill


नन्दि

nandi (romanization)
नन्दिः (nominative singular)
नन्दी (dual nominative)
नन्दयः (nominative plural)
नन्दे (singular vocative)
नन्दी (dual vocative)
नन्दयः (plural vocative)
नन्दिम् (accusative singular)
नन्दी (accusative dual)
नन्दीन् (accusative plural)
नन्दिना (instrumental singular)
नन्द्या1 (instrumental singular)
नन्दिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नन्दिभिः (instrumental plural)
नन्दये (dative singular)
नन्दिभ्याम् (dative dual)
नन्दिभ्यः (dative plural)
नन्देः (ablative singular)
नन्दिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नन्दिभ्यः (ablative plural)
नन्देः (genitive singular)
नन्द्योः (dual genitive)
नन्दीनाम् (genitive plural)
नन्दौ (locative singular)
नन्दा1 (locative singular)
नन्द्योः (dual locative)
नन्दिषु (locative plural)
नन्दिः (nominative singular)
नन्दी (dual nominative)
नन्दयः (nominative plural)
नन्दे (singular vocative)
नन्दी (dual vocative)
नन्दयः (plural vocative)
नन्दिम् (accusative singular)
नन्दी (accusative dual)
नन्दीः (accusative plural)
नन्द्या (instrumental singular)
नन्दी1 (instrumental singular)
नन्दिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नन्दिभिः (instrumental plural)
नन्दये (dative singular)
नन्द्यै2 (dative singular)
नन्दी1 (dative singular)
नन्दिभ्याम् (dative dual)
नन्दिभ्यः (dative plural)
नन्देः (ablative singular)
नन्द्याः2 (ablative singular)
नन्द्यै3 (ablative singular)
नन्दिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नन्दिभ्यः (ablative plural)
नन्देः (genitive singular)
नन्द्याः2 (genitive singular)
नन्द्यै3 (genitive singular)
नन्द्योः (dual genitive)
नन्दीनाम् (genitive plural)
नन्दौ (locative singular)
नन्द्याम्2 (locative singular)
नन्दा1 (locative singular)
नन्द्योः (dual locative)
नन्दिषु (locative plural)
नन्दि (nominative singular)
नन्दिनी (dual nominative)
नन्दीनि (nominative plural)
नन्दि1 (nominative plural)
नन्दी1 (nominative plural)
नन्दि (singular vocative)
नन्दे (singular vocative)
नन्दिनी (dual vocative)
नन्दीनि (plural vocative)
नन्दि1 (plural vocative)
नन्दी1 (plural vocative)
नन्दि (accusative singular)
नन्दिनी (accusative dual)
नन्दीनि (accusative plural)
नन्दि1 (accusative plural)
नन्दी1 (accusative plural)
नन्दिना (instrumental singular)
नन्द्या1 (instrumental singular)
नन्दिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नन्दिभिः (instrumental plural)
नन्दिने (dative singular)
नन्दये1 (dative singular)
नन्दिभ्याम् (dative dual)
नन्दिभ्यः (dative plural)
नन्दिनः (ablative singular)
नन्देः1 (ablative singular)
नन्दिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नन्दिभ्यः (ablative plural)
नन्दिनः (genitive singular)
नन्देः1 (genitive singular)
नन्दिनोः (dual genitive)
नन्दीनाम् (genitive plural)
नन्दिनि (locative singular)
नन्दौ1 (locative singular)
नन्दा1 (locative singular)
नन्दिनोः (dual locative)
नन्दिषु (locative plural)

From the root नन्द् (nand, “to rejoice”).


नन्दि

nandi (romanization)
नन्दिः (nominative singular)
नन्दी (dual nominative)
नन्दयः (nominative plural)
नन्दे (singular vocative)
नन्दी (dual vocative)
नन्दयः (plural vocative)
नन्दिम् (accusative singular)
नन्दी (accusative dual)
नन्दीन् (accusative plural)
नन्दिना (instrumental singular)
नन्द्या1 (instrumental singular)
नन्दिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नन्दिभिः (instrumental plural)
नन्दये (dative singular)
नन्दिभ्याम् (dative dual)
नन्दिभ्यः (dative plural)
नन्देः (ablative singular)
नन्दिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नन्दिभ्यः (ablative plural)
नन्देः (genitive singular)
नन्द्योः (dual genitive)
नन्दीनाम् (genitive plural)
नन्दौ (locative singular)
नन्दा1 (locative singular)
नन्द्योः (dual locative)
नन्दिषु (locative plural)


मल्लि

malli (romanization)
मल्लिः (nominative singular)
मल्ली (dual nominative)
मल्लयः (nominative plural)
मल्ले (singular vocative)
मल्ली (dual vocative)
मल्लयः (plural vocative)
मल्लिम् (accusative singular)
मल्ली (accusative dual)
मल्लीः (accusative plural)
मल्ल्या (instrumental singular)
मल्ली1 (instrumental singular)
मल्लिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मल्लिभिः (instrumental plural)
मल्लये (dative singular)
मल्ल्यै2 (dative singular)
मल्ली1 (dative singular)
मल्लिभ्याम् (dative dual)
मल्लिभ्यः (dative plural)
मल्लेः (ablative singular)
मल्ल्याः2 (ablative singular)
मल्ल्यै3 (ablative singular)
मल्लिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मल्लिभ्यः (ablative plural)
मल्लेः (genitive singular)
मल्ल्याः2 (genitive singular)
मल्ल्यै3 (genitive singular)
मल्ल्योः (dual genitive)
मल्लीनाम् (genitive plural)
मल्लौ (locative singular)
मल्ल्याम्2 (locative singular)
मल्ला1 (locative singular)
मल्ल्योः (dual locative)
मल्लिषु (locative plural)

Borrowed from Dravidian; compare Malayalam മല്ലി (malli), മുല്ല (mulla), Tamil மல்லி (malli), Telugu మల్లి (malli).

Jasminum zambac
Jasminum zambac#Translingual


मल्लि

malli (romanization)
मल्लिः (nominative singular)
मल्ली (dual nominative)
मल्लयः (nominative plural)
मल्ले (singular vocative)
मल्ली (dual vocative)
मल्लयः (plural vocative)
मल्लिम् (accusative singular)
मल्ली (accusative dual)
मल्लीन् (accusative plural)
मल्लिना (instrumental singular)
मल्ल्या1 (instrumental singular)
मल्लिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मल्लिभिः (instrumental plural)
मल्लये (dative singular)
मल्लिभ्याम् (dative dual)
मल्लिभ्यः (dative plural)
मल्लेः (ablative singular)
मल्लिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मल्लिभ्यः (ablative plural)
मल्लेः (genitive singular)
मल्ल्योः (dual genitive)
मल्लीनाम् (genitive plural)
मल्लौ (locative singular)
मल्ला1 (locative singular)
मल्ल्योः (dual locative)
मल्लिषु (locative plural)


मापयति

sa-verb

मापयति • (māpayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, causative, root मा)

māpayati (romanization)
मा (root)
मापयितुम् (infinitive)
मापयित्वा (gerund)
मापयितव्य (participle)
मापनीय (participle)
मापयितव्या (participle)
मापनीया (participle)
मापित (participle)
मापिता (participle)
मापितवत् (participle)
मापितवती (participle)
मापयति (present)
मापयते (present)
मापयति (active indicative singular third-person)
मापयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
मापयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
मापयते (indicative singular third-person)
मापयेते (dual indicative third-person)
मापयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
मापयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
मापयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
मापयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
मापयसे (indicative second-person singular)
मापयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
मापयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
मापयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
मापयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
मापयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
मापयामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
मापये (first-person indicative singular)
मापयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
मापयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
मापयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
मापयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
मापयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
मापयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
मापयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
मापयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
मापय (active imperative second-person singular)
मापयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
मापयत (active imperative plural second-person)
मापयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
मापयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
मापयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
मापयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
मापयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
मापयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
मापयै (first-person imperative singular)
मापयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
मापयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
मापयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
मापयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
मापयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
मापयेत (imperative singular third-person)
मापयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
मापयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
मापयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
मापयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
मापयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
मापयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
मापयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
मापयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
मापयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
मापयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
मापयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
मापयेय (first-person imperative singular)
मापयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
मापयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
मापयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
मापयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
मापयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
मापयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
मापयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
मापयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
मापयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
मापयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
मापयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
मापयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
मापयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
मापयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
मापयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
मापयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
मापयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
मापयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
मापयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
मापयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
मापयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
मापयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
मापयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
मापयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
मापयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
मापयत् (active participle)
मापयमान (participle)
मापयान2 (participle)
अमापयत् (imperfect)
अमापयत (imperfect)
अमापयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अमापयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अमापयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अमापयत (indicative singular third-person)
अमापयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अमापयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अमापयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अमापयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अमापयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अमापयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अमापयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अमापयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अमापयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अमापयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अमापयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अमापये (first-person indicative singular)
अमापयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अमापयामहि (first-person indicative plural)
मापयिष्यति (future)
मापयिष्यते (future)
मापयिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
मापयिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
मापयिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
मापयिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
मापयिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
मापयिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
मापयिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
मापयिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
मापयिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
मापयिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
मापयिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
मापयिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
मापयिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
मापयिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
मापयिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
मापयिष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
मापयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
मापयिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
मापयिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
मापयिष्यत् (active participle)
मापयिष्यमाण (participle)
अमापयिष्यत् (conditional)
अमापयिष्यत (conditional)
अमापयिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अमापयिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अमापयिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अमापयिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अमापयिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अमापयिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अमापयिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अमापयिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अमापयिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अमापयिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अमापयिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अमापयिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अमापयिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अमापयिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अमापयिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अमापयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अमापयिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अमापयिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
माप्यात् (active singular third-person)
माप्याः1 (active singular third-person)
माप्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
माप्यासुः (active plural third-person)
मापयिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
मापयिषीयास्ताम्2 (dual third-person)
मापयिषीरन् (plural third-person)
माप्याः (active second-person singular)
माप्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
माप्यास्त (active plural second-person)
मापयिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
मापयिषीयास्थाम्2 (dual second-person)
मापयिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
माप्यासम् (active first-person singular)
माप्यास्व (active dual first-person)
माप्यास्म (active first-person plural)
मापयिषीय (first-person singular)
मापयिषीवहि (dual first-person)
मापयिषीमहि (first-person plural)
मापयामास (perfect)
मापयांचकार (perfect)
मापयांचक्रे (perfect)
मापयामास (active indicative singular third-person)
मापयांचकार (active indicative singular third-person)
मापयामासतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
मापयांचक्रतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
मापयामासुः (active indicative plural third-person)
मापयांचक्रुः (active indicative plural third-person)
मापयांचक्रे (indicative singular third-person)
मापयांचक्राते (dual indicative third-person)
मापयांचक्रिरे (indicative plural third-person)
मापयामासिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
मापयांचकर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
मापयामासथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
मापयांचक्रथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
मापयामास (active indicative plural second-person)
मापयांचक्र (active indicative plural second-person)
मापयांचकृषे (indicative second-person singular)
मापयांचक्राथे (dual indicative second-person)
मापयांचकृध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
मापयामास (active first-person indicative singular)
मापयांचकर (active first-person indicative singular)
मापयामासिव (active dual first-person indicative)
मापयांचकृव (active dual first-person indicative)
मापयामासिम (active first-person indicative plural)
मापयांचकृम (active first-person indicative plural)
मापयांचक्रे (first-person indicative singular)
मापयांचकृवहे (dual first-person indicative)
मापयांचकृमहे (first-person indicative plural)
मापयामासिवांस् (active participle)
मापयांचकृवांस् (active participle)
मापयांचक्राण (participle)

sa-conj

māpayā́ṃcakṛṣé

Pali: māpeti (“builds, creates”)

Prakrit: *𑀫𑀸𑀯𑁂𑀇 (*māvei) (attested through past participle 𑀫𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀅 (māvia))

Northwestern:

desc

Sindhi: مَائِڻُ

Sindhi: مَائِڻُ / माइणु (māiṇu)

Sindhi: مَانئِجَڻُ

Sindhi: مَانئِجَڻُ / मांइजणु (mã̄ijaṇu)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘰𑘪𑘜𑘹 (māvaṇe)

Marathi: मावणे (māvṇe)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: મવડાવવું (mavḍāvvũ)

Sinhalese: මවනවා (mawanawā)

(through an unattested passive *माप्यते (māpyate) → Prakrit *𑀫𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀇 (*mappaï))

Maharastri Prakrit:

Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘰𑘢𑘜𑘹 (māpaṇe)

Marathi: मापणे (māpṇe)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Punjabi: ماپݨا / ਮਾਪਣਾ (māpṇā)

Hindustani:

Hindi: मापना (māpnā)

Urdu: ماپنا (māpnā)

Gujarati: માપવું (māpvũ)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: মাপা (mapa)

From the root मा (mā) + -आपयति (-āpayati).


पूल्य

pūlya (romanization)
पूल्यम् (nominative singular)
पूल्ये (dual nominative)
पूल्यानि (nominative plural)
पूल्या1 (nominative plural)
पूल्य (singular vocative)
पूल्ये (dual vocative)
पूल्यानि (plural vocative)
पूल्या1 (plural vocative)
पूल्यम् (accusative singular)
पूल्ये (accusative dual)
पूल्यानि (accusative plural)
पूल्या1 (accusative plural)
पूल्येन (instrumental singular)
पूल्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पूल्यैः (instrumental plural)
पूल्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पूल्याय (dative singular)
पूल्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
पूल्येभ्यः (dative plural)
पूल्यात् (ablative singular)
पूल्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पूल्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
पूल्यस्य (genitive singular)
पूल्ययोः (dual genitive)
पूल्यानाम् (genitive plural)
पूल्ये (locative singular)
पूल्ययोः (dual locative)
पूल्येषु (locative plural)

Probably an l-extension of पूय (pūya, “pus”); compare German faul (“foul”) and Lithuanian pū́liai (“pus”). Alternatively, borrowed from a substrate.


સુરેશ

सुरेश सुरेश#Sanskrit


कृकलास

Meaning "one who sits on stones". The first element is from an Proto-Indo-European root *ḱorkeh₂, shared with शर्करा (śarkarā). See that root for more.


-यति

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-yéti (denominative suffix).

inh+

शिथिल (śithila, “loose”) + -यति (-yati) → शिथिलयति (śithilayati, “makes loose”)

चोर (cora, “thief”) + -यति (-yati) → चोरयति (corayati, “steals”)


-यति

Merger of Proto-Indo-European *(∅)-y-éti and Proto-Indo-European *(é)-yeti.

नह् (nah) + -यति (-yati) → नह्यति (náhyati)


आरामो

sa-noun form

आरामो • (ārāmo)

sandhi form of nominative singular of आराम (ārāma, “pleasure”)


नाको

sandhi form of nominative singular masculine of नाक (nāka, “happy”)


नाको

नाको • (nāko)

sandhi form of nominative singular of नाक (nāka, “heaven”)


हेमन्तो

हेमन्त हेमन्त#Sanskrit

sandhi form of nominative singular of हेमन्त (hemanta, “winter”)


त्वेषति

sa-verb

त्वेषति • (tvéṣati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type UP, root त्विष्)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *twáyṣati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *twáyšati, from Proto-Indo-European *twéys-e-ti, from *tweys- (“to shake”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σείω (seíō).

to be agitated, moved, excited, troubled


चकोरो

sandhi form of nominative singular of चकोर (cakora, “Greek partridge”)


आबाधो

sa-noun form

आबाधो • (ābādho)

sandhi form of nominative singular of आबाध (ābādha)


मुसलो

sandhi form of nominative singular of मुसल (musala, “pestle”)


वल्मीक

valmīka (romanization)
वल्मीकः (nominative singular)
वल्मीकौ (dual nominative)
वल्मीका1 (dual nominative)
वल्मीकाः (nominative plural)
वल्मीकासः1 (nominative plural)
वल्मीक (singular vocative)
वल्मीकौ (dual vocative)
वल्मीका1 (dual vocative)
वल्मीकाः (plural vocative)
वल्मीकासः1 (plural vocative)
वल्मीकम् (accusative singular)
वल्मीकौ (accusative dual)
वल्मीका1 (accusative dual)
वल्मीकान् (accusative plural)
वल्मीकेन (instrumental singular)
वल्मीकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वल्मीकैः (instrumental plural)
वल्मीकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वल्मीकाय (dative singular)
वल्मीकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वल्मीकेभ्यः (dative plural)
वल्मीकात् (ablative singular)
वल्मीकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वल्मीकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वल्मीकस्य (genitive singular)
वल्मीकयोः (dual genitive)
वल्मीकानाम् (genitive plural)
वल्मीके (locative singular)
वल्मीकयोः (dual locative)
वल्मीकेषु (locative plural)

From वल् (val, “to cover or enclose or to be covered”) + -ईक (-īka), or from Proto-Indo-European *worm-iHk-; compare Latin formīca (“ant”).


नौति

sa-verb

नौति • (naúti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, present, root नु)

naúti (romanization)
नु (root)
नौति (present)
नौति (active indicative singular third-person)
नुतः (active dual indicative third-person)
नुवन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
नौषि (active indicative second-person singular)
नुथः (active dual indicative second-person)
नुथ (active indicative plural second-person)
नौमि (active first-person indicative singular)
नुवः (active dual first-person indicative)
नुमः (active first-person indicative plural)
नुमसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
नौतु (active imperative singular third-person)
नुताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
नुवन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
नुहि (active imperative second-person singular)
नुतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
नुत (active imperative plural second-person)
नवानि (active first-person imperative singular)
नवाव (active dual first-person imperative)
नवाम (active first-person imperative plural)
नुयात् (active imperative singular third-person)
नुयाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
नुयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
नुयाः (active imperative second-person singular)
नुयातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
नुयात (active imperative plural second-person)
नुयाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
नुयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
नुयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
नवत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
नवति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
नवतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
नवन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
नवः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
नवसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
नवथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
नवथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
नवानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
नवा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
नवाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
नवाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
नुवत् (active participle)
अनौत् (imperfect)
अनौत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अनुताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अनुवन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अनावन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अनौः (active indicative second-person singular)
अनुतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अनुत (active indicative plural second-person)
अनवम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अनुव (active dual first-person indicative)
अनुम (active first-person indicative plural)


गोपानसी

gopānasī (romanization)
गोपानसी (nominative singular)
गोपानस्यौ (dual nominative)
गोपानसी1 (dual nominative)
गोपानस्यः (nominative plural)
गोपानसीः1 (nominative plural)
गोपानसि (singular vocative)
गोपानस्यौ (dual vocative)
गोपानसी1 (dual vocative)
गोपानस्यः (plural vocative)
गोपानसीः1 (plural vocative)
गोपानसीम् (accusative singular)
गोपानस्यौ (accusative dual)
गोपानसी1 (accusative dual)
गोपानसीः (accusative plural)
गोपानस्या (instrumental singular)
गोपानसीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गोपानसीभिः (instrumental plural)
गोपानस्यै (dative singular)
गोपानसीभ्याम् (dative dual)
गोपानसीभ्यः (dative plural)
गोपानस्याः (ablative singular)
गोपानस्यै2 (ablative singular)
गोपानसीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गोपानसीभ्यः (ablative plural)
गोपानस्याः (genitive singular)
गोपानस्यै2 (genitive singular)
गोपानस्योः (dual genitive)
गोपानसीनाम् (genitive plural)
गोपानस्याम् (locative singular)
गोपानस्योः (dual locative)
गोपानसीषु (locative plural)

c. 200 CE, Lalitavistara Sūtra xiv.34

c. 200 CE, Lalitavistara Sūtra xvii

Kāraṇḍ

Car i.30.3

Śiś iii.49

rafter (the wood or bamboo frame-work of a thatch)


स्फेष्ठ

spheṣṭha (romanization)
स्फा (root)
स्पेष्ठः (nominative singular)
स्पेष्ठौ (dual nominative)
स्पेष्ठा1 (dual nominative)
स्पेष्ठाः (nominative plural)
स्पेष्ठासः1 (nominative plural)
स्पेष्ठ (singular vocative)
स्पेष्ठौ (dual vocative)
स्पेष्ठा1 (dual vocative)
स्पेष्ठाः (plural vocative)
स्पेष्ठासः1 (plural vocative)
स्पेष्ठम् (accusative singular)
स्पेष्ठौ (accusative dual)
स्पेष्ठा1 (accusative dual)
स्पेष्ठान् (accusative plural)
स्पेष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
स्पेष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्पेष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
स्पेष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्पेष्ठाय (dative singular)
स्पेष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्पेष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्पेष्ठात् (ablative singular)
स्पेष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्पेष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्पेष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
स्पेष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
स्पेष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
स्पेष्ठे (locative singular)
स्पेष्ठयोः (dual locative)
स्पेष्ठेषु (locative plural)
स्पेष्ठा (nominative singular)
स्पेष्ठे (dual nominative)
स्पेष्ठाः (nominative plural)
स्पेष्ठे (singular vocative)
स्पेष्ठे (dual vocative)
स्पेष्ठाः (plural vocative)
स्पेष्ठाम् (accusative singular)
स्पेष्ठे (accusative dual)
स्पेष्ठाः (accusative plural)
स्पेष्ठया (instrumental singular)
स्पेष्ठा1 (instrumental singular)
स्पेष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्पेष्ठाभिः (instrumental plural)
स्पेष्ठायै (dative singular)
स्पेष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्पेष्ठाभ्यः (dative plural)
स्पेष्ठायाः (ablative singular)
स्पेष्ठायै2 (ablative singular)
स्पेष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्पेष्ठाभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्पेष्ठायाः (genitive singular)
स्पेष्ठायै2 (genitive singular)
स्पेष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
स्पेष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
स्पेष्ठायाम् (locative singular)
स्पेष्ठयोः (dual locative)
स्पेष्ठासु (locative plural)
स्फेष्ठम् (nominative singular)
स्फेष्ठे (dual nominative)
स्फेष्ठानि (nominative plural)
स्फेष्ठा1 (nominative plural)
स्फेष्ठ (singular vocative)
स्फेष्ठे (dual vocative)
स्फेष्ठानि (plural vocative)
स्फेष्ठा1 (plural vocative)
स्फेष्ठम् (accusative singular)
स्फेष्ठे (accusative dual)
स्फेष्ठानि (accusative plural)
स्फेष्ठा1 (accusative plural)
स्फेष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
स्फेष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्फेष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
स्फेष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्फेष्ठाय (dative singular)
स्फेष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्फेष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्फेष्ठात् (ablative singular)
स्फेष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्फेष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्फेष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
स्फेष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
स्फेष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
स्फेष्ठे (locative singular)
स्फेष्ठयोः (dual locative)
स्फेष्ठेषु (locative plural)

/spʰɐjʂ.ʈʰɐ/

/ˈs̪pʰeːʂ.ʈʰɐ/

Superlative of स्फिर (sphira) itself from the root स्फाय् (sphāy, “to grow fat, become bulky, swell, increase, expand”).


स्तभ्नाति

स्तभ्नाति • (stabhnāti) third-singular indicative (class 9, type P, root स्तभ्)

stabhnāti (romanization)
स्तभ् (root)
स्तभ्नाति (present)
स्तभ्नाति (active indicative singular third-person)
स्तभ्नीतः (active dual indicative third-person)
स्तभ्नन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
स्तभ्नासि (active indicative second-person singular)
स्तभ्नीथः (active dual indicative second-person)
स्तभ्नीथ (active indicative plural second-person)
स्तभ्नामि (active first-person indicative singular)
स्तभ्नीवः (active dual first-person indicative)
स्तभ्नीमः (active first-person indicative plural)
स्तभ्नीमसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
स्तभ्नातु (active imperative singular third-person)
स्तभ्नीताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
स्तभ्नन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
स्तभान (active imperative second-person singular)
स्तभ्नीतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
स्तभ्नीत (active imperative plural second-person)
स्तभ्नानि (active first-person imperative singular)
स्तभ्नाव (active dual first-person imperative)
स्तभ्नाम (active first-person imperative plural)
स्तभ्नीयात् (active imperative singular third-person)
स्तभ्नीयाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
स्तभ्नीयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
स्तभ्नीयाः (active imperative second-person singular)
स्तभ्नीयातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
स्तभ्नीयात (active imperative plural second-person)
स्तभ्नीयाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
स्तभ्नीयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
स्तभ्नीयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
स्तभ्नात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
स्तभ्नाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
स्तभ्नातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
स्तभ्नान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
स्तभ्नाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
स्तभ्नासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
स्तभ्नाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
स्तभ्नाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
स्तभ्नानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
स्तभ्ना (active first-person singular subjunctive)
स्तभ्नाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
स्तभ्नाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
स्तभ्नत् (active participle)
अस्तभ्नात् (imperfect)
अस्तभ्नात् (active indicative singular third-person)
अस्तभ्नीताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अस्तभ्नन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अस्तभ्नाः (active indicative second-person singular)
अस्तभ्नीतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अस्तभ्नीत (active indicative plural second-person)
अस्तभ्नाम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अस्तभ्नीव (active dual first-person indicative)
अस्तभ्नीम (active first-person indicative plural)

/s̪t̪ɐbʱˈn̪ɑː.t̪i/

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *stabʰnā́ti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stabʰnā́ti, from Proto-Indo-European *stobʰ-néH-ti.

inh+

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

c. 900 BCE – 700 BCE, Brāhmaṇas

to fix firmly, support, sustain, prop (especially the heavens)

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

c. 300 CE, Harivaṃśa

to support or hold up by contact with, reach up to [with accusative]

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

to stop, stop up, arrest, make stiff or immovable, paralyze


स्तम्भते

sa-verb

स्तम्भते • (stambhate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root स्तम्भ्)

stambhate (romanization)
स्तम्भ् (root)
स्तम्भते (present)
स्तम्भते (indicative singular third-person)
स्तम्भेते (dual indicative third-person)
स्तम्भन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
स्तम्भसे (indicative second-person singular)
स्तम्भेथे (dual indicative second-person)
स्तम्भध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
स्तम्भे (first-person indicative singular)
स्तम्भावहे (dual first-person indicative)
स्तम्भामहे (first-person indicative plural)
स्तम्भताम् (imperative singular third-person)
स्तम्भेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
स्तम्भन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
स्तम्भस्व (imperative second-person singular)
स्तम्भेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
स्तम्भध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
स्तम्भै (first-person imperative singular)
स्तम्भावहै (dual first-person imperative)
स्तम्भामहै (first-person imperative plural)
स्तम्भेत (imperative singular third-person)
स्तम्भेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
स्तम्भेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
स्तम्भेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
स्तम्भेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
स्तम्भेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
स्तम्भेय (first-person imperative singular)
स्तम्भेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
स्तम्भेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
स्तम्भाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
स्तम्भातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
स्तम्भैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
स्तम्भन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
स्तम्भान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
स्तम्भासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
स्तम्भासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
स्तम्भैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
स्तम्भाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
स्तम्भै (first-person singular subjunctive)
स्तम्भावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
स्तम्भामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
स्तम्भमान (participle)
अस्तम्भत (imperfect)
अस्तम्भत (indicative singular third-person)
अस्तम्भेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अस्तम्भन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अस्तम्भथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अस्तम्भेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अस्तम्भध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अस्तम्भे (first-person indicative singular)
अस्तम्भावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अस्तम्भामहि (first-person indicative plural)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀣𑀁𑀪𑀇 (thaṃbhaï), 𑀞𑀁𑀪𑀇 (ṭhaṃbhaï)

Hindustani:

Hindi: थामना (thāmnā)

Urdu: تھامْنا (thāmnā)

Marathi: थांबणे (thāmbṇe)

Bengali: থামা (thama)

Punjabi: thammhṇā

Gurmukhi script: ਥੰਮ੍ਹਣਾ

Shahmukhi script: تَھمّھݨا

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *stámbʰatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stámbʰatay, regularized as a Class 1 verb from Proto-Indo-European *st-né-bʰ-ti.

inh+

Hcar

Bhaṭṭ

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata xii, 6807


मृष्ट

sa-part

मृष्ट • (mṛṣṭá) past passive participle (root मृज्)

Merging of two sources:
* Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hmr̥ṣṭás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hmr̥ṣṭás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂mr̥ǵ-tós.
* मृश् (mṛś) + -त (-ta), particularly in the sense of "touched"

inh+

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

touched, sprinkled, washed, cleansed, polished


मृष्ट

sa-adj

मृष्ट • (mṛṣṭá) stem (root मृज्)

mṛṣṭá (romanization)
मृज् (root)
मृष्टः (nominative singular)
मृष्टौ (dual nominative)
मृष्टा1 (dual nominative)
मृष्टाः (nominative plural)
मृष्टासः1 (nominative plural)
मृष्ट (singular vocative)
मृष्टौ (dual vocative)
मृष्टा1 (dual vocative)
मृष्टाः (plural vocative)
मृष्टासः1 (plural vocative)
मृष्टम् (accusative singular)
मृष्टौ (accusative dual)
मृष्टा1 (accusative dual)
मृष्टान् (accusative plural)
मृष्टेन (instrumental singular)
मृष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मृष्टैः (instrumental plural)
मृष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मृष्टाय (dative singular)
मृष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मृष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
मृष्टात् (ablative singular)
मृष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मृष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मृष्टस्य (genitive singular)
मृष्टयोः (dual genitive)
मृष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
मृष्टे (locative singular)
मृष्टयोः (dual locative)
मृष्टेषु (locative plural)
मृष्टा (nominative singular)
मृष्टे (dual nominative)
मृष्टाः (nominative plural)
मृष्टे (singular vocative)
मृष्टे (dual vocative)
मृष्टाः (plural vocative)
मृष्टाम् (accusative singular)
मृष्टे (accusative dual)
मृष्टाः (accusative plural)
मृष्टया (instrumental singular)
मृष्टा1 (instrumental singular)
मृष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मृष्टाभिः (instrumental plural)
मृष्टायै (dative singular)
मृष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मृष्टाभ्यः (dative plural)
मृष्टायाः (ablative singular)
मृष्टायै2 (ablative singular)
मृष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मृष्टाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मृष्टायाः (genitive singular)
मृष्टायै2 (genitive singular)
मृष्टयोः (dual genitive)
मृष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
मृष्टायाम् (locative singular)
मृष्टयोः (dual locative)
मृष्टासु (locative plural)
मृष्टम् (nominative singular)
मृष्टे (dual nominative)
मृष्टानि (nominative plural)
मृष्टा1 (nominative plural)
मृष्ट (singular vocative)
मृष्टे (dual vocative)
मृष्टानि (plural vocative)
मृष्टा1 (plural vocative)
मृष्टम् (accusative singular)
मृष्टे (accusative dual)
मृष्टानि (accusative plural)
मृष्टा1 (accusative plural)
मृष्टेन (instrumental singular)
मृष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मृष्टैः (instrumental plural)
मृष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मृष्टाय (dative singular)
मृष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मृष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
मृष्टात् (ablative singular)
मृष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मृष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मृष्टस्य (genitive singular)
मृष्टयोः (dual genitive)
मृष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
मृष्टे (locative singular)
मृष्टयोः (dual locative)
मृष्टेषु (locative plural)

smeared, besmeared with [with instrumental]

मिष्ट मिष्ट#Sanskrit

(figurative) (particularly in the form मिष्ट (miṣṭa)) prepared, dressed, savoury, dainty

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


मृष्ट

mṛṣṭá (romanization)
मृज् (root)
मृष्टम् (nominative singular)
मृष्टे (dual nominative)
मृष्टानि (nominative plural)
मृष्टा1 (nominative plural)
मृष्ट (singular vocative)
मृष्टे (dual vocative)
मृष्टानि (plural vocative)
मृष्टा1 (plural vocative)
मृष्टम् (accusative singular)
मृष्टे (accusative dual)
मृष्टानि (accusative plural)
मृष्टा1 (accusative plural)
मृष्टेन (instrumental singular)
मृष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मृष्टैः (instrumental plural)
मृष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मृष्टाय (dative singular)
मृष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मृष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
मृष्टात् (ablative singular)
मृष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मृष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मृष्टस्य (genitive singular)
मृष्टयोः (dual genitive)
मृष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
मृष्टे (locative singular)
मृष्टयोः (dual locative)
मृष्टेषु (locative plural)

Pali: maṭṭha (“wiped, polished”)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀞 (maṭṭha, “wiped, polished”)

Hindustani:

Hindi: मट्ठा (maṭṭhā)

Urdu: مٹّھا (maṭṭhā)

Marathi: माठणे (māṭhṇe)

With -𑀭- (-ra-) or -𑀮- (-la-):

Nepali: मुठार्नु (muṭhārnu)

Gujarati: મઠારવું (maṭhārvũ)

Marathi: मठारणे (maṭhārṇe)

Pali: maṭṭa

Kashmiri: مٹن (miṭun)

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀺𑀝𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 (miṭijjaï, “is wiped out”)

Punjabi: ਮਿਟਣਾ (miṭṇā)

Bengali: মিটা (miṭa), মেটা (meṭa)

Hindustani:

Hindi: मिटना (miṭnā)

Urdu: مِٹْنا (miṭnā)

Gujarati: મિટવું (miṭvũ), મટવું (maṭvũ)

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (miṭṭha, “sweet”)

Bengali: মিঠা (miṭha)

Assamese: মিঠা (mitha)

Odia: ମିଠାଁ (miṭhā̃)

Maithili: मीठ (mīṭh) / 𑂧𑂲𑂘 (mīṭh)

Bhojpuri: मीठ (mīṭh)

Gujarati: મીઠું (mīṭhũ)

Punjabi: ਮਿਟ੍ਠਾ (miṭṭhā) / مِٹّھا (miṭṭhā)

Hindustani:

Hindi: मीठा (mīṭhā)

Urdu: میٹھا (mīṭhā)

Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘲𑘙 (mīṭha, “salt”)

Marathi: मीठ (mīṭh, “salt”)

Marathi: मीठा (mīṭhā, “sweet”)

Saraiki: مِٹّھا (miṭṭhā)


कुटि

kuṭi (romanization)
कुटिः (nominative singular)
कुटी (dual nominative)
कुटयः (nominative plural)
कुटे (singular vocative)
कुटी (dual vocative)
कुटयः (plural vocative)
कुटिम् (accusative singular)
कुटी (accusative dual)
कुटीः (accusative plural)
कुट्या (instrumental singular)
कुटी1 (instrumental singular)
कुटिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुटिभिः (instrumental plural)
कुटये (dative singular)
कुट्यै2 (dative singular)
कुटी1 (dative singular)
कुटिभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुटिभ्यः (dative plural)
कुटेः (ablative singular)
कुट्याः2 (ablative singular)
कुट्यै3 (ablative singular)
कुटिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुटिभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुटेः (genitive singular)
कुट्याः2 (genitive singular)
कुट्यै3 (genitive singular)
कुट्योः (dual genitive)
कुटीनाम् (genitive plural)
कुटौ (locative singular)
कुट्याम्2 (locative singular)
कुटा1 (locative singular)
कुट्योः (dual locative)
कुटिषु (locative plural)

Borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil குடி (kuṭi, “house, home”), and see there for more.


वामा

vāmā (romanization)
वामा (nominative singular)
वामे (dual nominative)
वामाः (nominative plural)
वामे (singular vocative)
वामे (dual vocative)
वामाः (plural vocative)
वामाम् (accusative singular)
वामे (accusative dual)
वामाः (accusative plural)
वामया (instrumental singular)
वामा1 (instrumental singular)
वामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वामाभिः (instrumental plural)
वामायै (dative singular)
वामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वामाभ्यः (dative plural)
वामायाः (ablative singular)
वामायै2 (ablative singular)
वामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वामाभ्यः (ablative plural)
वामायाः (genitive singular)
वामायै2 (genitive singular)
वामयोः (dual genitive)
वामानाम् (genitive plural)
वामायाम् (locative singular)
वामयोः (dual locative)
वामासु (locative plural)


खट्ट

khaṭṭa (romanization)
खट्टः (nominative singular)
खट्टौ (dual nominative)
खट्टाः (nominative plural)
खट्ट (singular vocative)
खट्टौ (dual vocative)
खट्टाः (plural vocative)
खट्टम् (accusative singular)
खट्टौ (accusative dual)
खट्टान् (accusative plural)
खट्टेन (instrumental singular)
खट्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खट्टैः (instrumental plural)
खट्टाय (dative singular)
खट्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खट्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
खट्टात् (ablative singular)
खट्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खट्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खट्टस्य (genitive singular)
खट्टयोः (dual genitive)
खट्टानाम् (genitive plural)
खट्टे (locative singular)
खट्टयोः (dual locative)
खट्टेषु (locative plural)
खट्टा (nominative singular)
खट्टे (dual nominative)
खट्टाः (nominative plural)
खट्टे (singular vocative)
खट्टे (dual vocative)
खट्टाः (plural vocative)
खट्टाम् (accusative singular)
खट्टे (accusative dual)
खट्टाः (accusative plural)
खट्टया (instrumental singular)
खट्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खट्टाभिः (instrumental plural)
खट्टायै (dative singular)
खट्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खट्टाभ्यः (dative plural)
खट्टायाः (ablative singular)
खट्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खट्टाभ्यः (ablative plural)
खट्टायाः (genitive singular)
खट्टयोः (dual genitive)
खट्टानाम् (genitive plural)
खट्टायाम् (locative singular)
खट्टयोः (dual locative)
खट्टासु (locative plural)
खट्टम् (nominative singular)
खट्टे (dual nominative)
खट्टानि (nominative plural)
खट्ट (singular vocative)
खट्टे (dual vocative)
खट्टानि (plural vocative)
खट्टम् (accusative singular)
खट्टे (accusative dual)
खट्टानि (accusative plural)
खट्टेन (instrumental singular)
खट्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खट्टैः (instrumental plural)
खट्टाय (dative singular)
खट्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खट्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
खट्टात् (ablative singular)
खट्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खट्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खट्टस्य (genitive singular)
खट्टयोः (dual genitive)
खट्टानाम् (genitive plural)
खट्टे (locative singular)
खट्टयोः (dual locative)
खट्टेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of खट्ट

Feminine ā-stem declension of खट्ट

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">खट्ट</i>

Of unclear origin. Probably a later derivative of कटुक (kaṭuka, “sharp, pungent, bitter”).


कटुक

kaṭuka (romanization)
कटुकः (nominative singular)
कटुकौ (dual nominative)
कटुकाः (nominative plural)
कटुक (singular vocative)
कटुकौ (dual vocative)
कटुकाः (plural vocative)
कटुकम् (accusative singular)
कटुकौ (accusative dual)
कटुकान् (accusative plural)
कटुकेन (instrumental singular)
कटुकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कटुकैः (instrumental plural)
कटुकाय (dative singular)
कटुकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कटुकेभ्यः (dative plural)
कटुकात् (ablative singular)
कटुकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कटुकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कटुकस्य (genitive singular)
कटुकयोः (dual genitive)
कटुकानाम् (genitive plural)
कटुके (locative singular)
कटुकयोः (dual locative)
कटुकेषु (locative plural)
कटुका (nominative singular)
कटुके (dual nominative)
कटुकाः (nominative plural)
कटुके (singular vocative)
कटुके (dual vocative)
कटुकाः (plural vocative)
कटुकाम् (accusative singular)
कटुके (accusative dual)
कटुकाः (accusative plural)
कटुकया (instrumental singular)
कटुकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कटुकाभिः (instrumental plural)
कटुकायै (dative singular)
कटुकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कटुकाभ्यः (dative plural)
कटुकायाः (ablative singular)
कटुकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कटुकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
कटुकायाः (genitive singular)
कटुकयोः (dual genitive)
कटुकानाम् (genitive plural)
कटुकायाम् (locative singular)
कटुकयोः (dual locative)
कटुकासु (locative plural)
कटुकम् (nominative singular)
कटुके (dual nominative)
कटुकानि (nominative plural)
कटुक (singular vocative)
कटुके (dual vocative)
कटुकानि (plural vocative)
कटुकम् (accusative singular)
कटुके (accusative dual)
कटुकानि (accusative plural)
कटुकेन (instrumental singular)
कटुकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कटुकैः (instrumental plural)
कटुकाय (dative singular)
कटुकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कटुकेभ्यः (dative plural)
कटुकात् (ablative singular)
कटुकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कटुकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कटुकस्य (genitive singular)
कटुकयोः (dual genitive)
कटुकानाम् (genitive plural)
कटुके (locative singular)
कटुकयोः (dual locative)
कटुकेषु (locative plural)

Masculine a-stem declension of कटुक

Feminine ā-stem declension of कटुक

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">कटुक</i>

Probably from an unattested *कृतु (kṛtu), from the root कृत् (kṛt, “to cut”), and related to Lithuanian kartùs (“bitter”). Another theory considers the word as a Dravidian borrowing; compare Tamil கடு (kaṭu, “cruel, harsh; bitterness”). Likely related to खट्ट (khaṭṭa, “sour”).


कटुक

kaṭuka (romanization)
कटुकः (nominative singular)
कटुकौ (dual nominative)
कटुका1 (dual nominative)
कटुकाः (nominative plural)
कटुकासः1 (nominative plural)
कटुक (singular vocative)
कटुकौ (dual vocative)
कटुका1 (dual vocative)
कटुकाः (plural vocative)
कटुकासः1 (plural vocative)
कटुकम् (accusative singular)
कटुकौ (accusative dual)
कटुका1 (accusative dual)
कटुकान् (accusative plural)
कटुकेन (instrumental singular)
कटुकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कटुकैः (instrumental plural)
कटुकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कटुकाय (dative singular)
कटुकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कटुकेभ्यः (dative plural)
कटुकात् (ablative singular)
कटुकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कटुकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कटुकस्य (genitive singular)
कटुकयोः (dual genitive)
कटुकानाम् (genitive plural)
कटुके (locative singular)
कटुकयोः (dual locative)
कटुकेषु (locative plural)


कटुक

kaṭuka (romanization)
कटुकम् (nominative singular)
कटुके (dual nominative)
कटुकानि (nominative plural)
कटुका1 (nominative plural)
कटुक (singular vocative)
कटुके (dual vocative)
कटुकानि (plural vocative)
कटुका1 (plural vocative)
कटुकम् (accusative singular)
कटुके (accusative dual)
कटुकानि (accusative plural)
कटुका1 (accusative plural)
कटुकेन (instrumental singular)
कटुकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कटुकैः (instrumental plural)
कटुकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कटुकाय (dative singular)
कटुकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कटुकेभ्यः (dative plural)
कटुकात् (ablative singular)
कटुकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कटुकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कटुकस्य (genitive singular)
कटुकयोः (dual genitive)
कटुकानाम् (genitive plural)
कटुके (locative singular)
कटुकयोः (dual locative)
कटुकेषु (locative plural)


मिष्

head

मिष् • (miṣ)

sa-root

मिष् • (miṣ)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mayš- (“to blink, wink”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyg⁽ʷ⁾ʰ- (“to blink, cover (the eyes)”). Cognate with Persian مژه (može, “eyelash”), Lithuanian miẽgas (“sleep”), Proto-Slavic *měžiti (“to close one's eyes”).


लाङ्गल

Pali: naṅgala

Prakrit: 𑀮𑀁𑀕𑀮 (laṃgala)

Assamese: নাঙল (naṅol)

Bengali: নাঙল (naṅol), নাঙ্গল (naṅgol)

Bhadrawahi: नाङ्गल (nāṅgal)

Bihari:

Magahi: लाँगल् (lā̃gal)

Maithili: नांगनो (nāṅgᵊnō)

Hindustani: nā̃gal, nāgal, nāgar

desc

Hindi: नाँगल, नागल, नागर

Hindi: नाँगल, नागल, नागर

Urdu: نان٘گَل, ناگَل, ناگَر

Urdu: نان٘گَل, ناگَل, ناگَر

Marathi: नांगर (nāṅgar), नांगोर (nāṅgor), नागार (nāgār), नागोर (nāgor)

Odia: ନାଁଗର (nā̃gara)

Sinhalese: නඟුල් (naⁿgul), නගල (nagala), නගුල (nagula)

/lɑːŋ.ɡɐ.lɐ/

/ˈl̪ɑːŋ.ɡɐ.l̪ɐ/

Borrowed from Dravidian; compare Ollari నాంగల్ (nāṅgal).


कच्छोर

[kɐt̚.t͡ɕʰɐw.ɾɐ]

/kɐt̪ˈt͡ɕʰoː.ɾɐ/

[kɐt̪̚ˈt͡ɕʰoː.ɾɐ]


किङ्किणी

sa-noun

किङ्किणी • (kiṅkiṇī) stem, ?

Borrowed from Dravidian, compare Tamil கிங்கிணி (kiṅkiṇi).


अट्टहास

/ɐʈ.ʈɐ.ɦɑː.sɐ/

[ɐʈ̚.ʈɐ.ɦɑː.sɐ]

/ɐʈ.ʈɐˈɦɑː.s̪ɐ/

[ɐʈ̚.ʈɐˈɦɑː.s̪ɐ]


घटक

/ˈɡʱɐ.ʈɐ.kɐ/

Forming a constituent part, constituent, component


मातुलुङ्ग

Borrowed from Dravidian, compare Tamil மாதுளம் (mātuḷam), மாதுளங்காய் (mātuḷaṅkāy, “pomegranate, citron lemon”).


અયોધ્યા

अयोध्या अयोध्या#Sanskrit

अयोध्य अयोध्य#Sanskrit

Gujarati script form of अयोध्या (feminine stem of अयोध्य (ayodhya))


અયોધ્યા

अयोध्या अयोध्या#Sanskrit


कुड्य

kuḍya (romanization)
कुड्यम् (nominative singular)
कुड्ये (dual nominative)
कुड्यानि (nominative plural)
कुड्या1 (nominative plural)
कुड्य (singular vocative)
कुड्ये (dual vocative)
कुड्यानि (plural vocative)
कुड्या1 (plural vocative)
कुड्यम् (accusative singular)
कुड्ये (accusative dual)
कुड्यानि (accusative plural)
कुड्या1 (accusative plural)
कुड्येन (instrumental singular)
कुड्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुड्यैः (instrumental plural)
कुड्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कुड्याय (dative singular)
कुड्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुड्येभ्यः (dative plural)
कुड्यात् (ablative singular)
कुड्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुड्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुड्यस्य (genitive singular)
कुड्ययोः (dual genitive)
कुड्यानाम् (genitive plural)
कुड्ये (locative singular)
कुड्ययोः (dual locative)
कुड्येषु (locative plural)

Of unclear, though likely substrate, origin. Przyluski considers the word as related to कुट (kuṭa, “fort, stronghold”), while Gundert derives the word from Dravidian (compare Telugu గోడ (gōḍa, “wall”)). Older attempts to connect the word to कृत् (kṛt, “to twist threads, to wind”) are phonetically unconvincing.


श्रेष्ठिन्

श्रेष्ठिन् • (śreṣṭhin) stem, m

śreṣṭhin (romanization)
श्रेष्ठी (nominative singular)
श्रेष्ठिनौ (dual nominative)
श्रेष्ठिना1 (dual nominative)
श्रेष्ठिनः (nominative plural)
श्रेष्ठिन् (singular vocative)
श्रेष्ठिनौ (dual vocative)
श्रेष्ठिना1 (dual vocative)
श्रेष्ठिनः (plural vocative)
श्रेष्ठिनम् (accusative singular)
श्रेष्ठिनौ (accusative dual)
श्रेष्ठिना1 (accusative dual)
श्रेष्ठिनः (accusative plural)
श्रेष्ठिना (instrumental singular)
श्रेष्ठिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रेष्ठिभिः (instrumental plural)
श्रेष्ठिने (dative singular)
श्रेष्ठिभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रेष्ठिभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रेष्ठिनः (ablative singular)
श्रेष्ठिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रेष्ठिभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रेष्ठिनः (genitive singular)
श्रेष्ठिनोः (dual genitive)
श्रेष्ठिनाम् (genitive plural)
श्रेष्ठिनि (locative singular)
श्रेष्ठिनोः (dual locative)
श्रेष्ठिषु (locative plural)

Pali: seṭṭhin

desc

Prakrit: 𑀲𑁂𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (sĕṭṭhi), 𑀲𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (siṭṭhi), 𑀲𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀡𑀻 (siṭṭhiṇī)

Central:

Awadhi: सेठि (seṭhi)

Hindustani: seṭh, seṭhan

Hindi: सेठ, सेठन

Hindi: सेठ, सेठन

Urdu: سیٹھ, سیٹھَن

Urdu: سیٹھ, سیٹھَن

Eastern:

Bengali: শেঠ (śeṭh)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: सेठि (sēṭhi)

Odia: ସେଠି (seṭhi)

Northern:

Kumaoni: शेठ (śēṭh)

Nepali: सेठ (seṭh)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: seṭhi, seṭhaṇ, seṭhaṇī

Gurmukhi script: ਸੇਠ, ਸੇਠਣ, ਸੇਠਣੀ

Shahmukhi script: سیٹھ, سیٹھن, سیٹھنی

Sindhi: seṭhi

Arabic script: سيٺِ

Devanagari script: सेठि

Southern:

Marathi: शेठ (śeṭh), शेठी (śeṭhī), शेट (śeṭ), शेटी (śeṭī)

Sinhalese: සිටු (siṭu), හිටු (hiṭu)

Western:

Gujarati: શેઠ (śeṭh), શેઠિયો (śeṭhiyo)

/ɕɾɐjʂ.ʈʰin/

/ˈɕɾeːʂ.ʈʰin̪/

From श्रेष्ठ (śreṣṭha) + -इन् (-in), literally “having the best”.

af

The head or president of a mercantile or other guild


शैल

śaila (romanization)
शैलः (nominative singular)
शैलौ (dual nominative)
शैला1 (dual nominative)
शैलाः (nominative plural)
शैलासः1 (nominative plural)
शैल (singular vocative)
शैलौ (dual vocative)
शैला1 (dual vocative)
शैलाः (plural vocative)
शैलासः1 (plural vocative)
शैलम् (accusative singular)
शैलौ (accusative dual)
शैला1 (accusative dual)
शैलान् (accusative plural)
शैलेन (instrumental singular)
शैलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शैलैः (instrumental plural)
शैलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शैलाय (dative singular)
शैलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शैलेभ्यः (dative plural)
शैलात् (ablative singular)
शैलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शैलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शैलस्य (genitive singular)
शैलयोः (dual genitive)
शैलानाम् (genitive plural)
शैले (locative singular)
शैलयोः (dual locative)
शैलेषु (locative plural)
शैली (nominative singular)
शैल्यौ (dual nominative)
शैली1 (dual nominative)
शैल्यः (nominative plural)
शैलीः1 (nominative plural)
शैलि (singular vocative)
शैल्यौ (dual vocative)
शैली1 (dual vocative)
शैल्यः (plural vocative)
शैलीः1 (plural vocative)
शैलीम् (accusative singular)
शैल्यौ (accusative dual)
शैली1 (accusative dual)
शैलीः (accusative plural)
शैल्या (instrumental singular)
शैलीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शैलीभिः (instrumental plural)
शैल्यै (dative singular)
शैलीभ्याम् (dative dual)
शैलीभ्यः (dative plural)
शैल्याः (ablative singular)
शैल्यै2 (ablative singular)
शैलीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शैलीभ्यः (ablative plural)
शैल्याः (genitive singular)
शैल्यै2 (genitive singular)
शैल्योः (dual genitive)
शैलीनाम् (genitive plural)
शैल्याम् (locative singular)
शैल्योः (dual locative)
शैलीषु (locative plural)
शैलम् (nominative singular)
शैले (dual nominative)
शैलानि (nominative plural)
शैला1 (nominative plural)
शैल (singular vocative)
शैले (dual vocative)
शैलानि (plural vocative)
शैला1 (plural vocative)
शैलम् (accusative singular)
शैले (accusative dual)
शैलानि (accusative plural)
शैला1 (accusative plural)
शैलेन (instrumental singular)
शैलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शैलैः (instrumental plural)
शैलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शैलाय (dative singular)
शैलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शैलेभ्यः (dative plural)
शैलात् (ablative singular)
शैलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शैलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शैलस्य (genitive singular)
शैलयोः (dual genitive)
शैलानाम् (genitive plural)
शैले (locative singular)
शैलयोः (dual locative)
शैलेषु (locative plural)


शैल

śaila (romanization)
शैलः (nominative singular)
शैलौ (dual nominative)
शैला1 (dual nominative)
शैलाः (nominative plural)
शैलासः1 (nominative plural)
शैल (singular vocative)
शैलौ (dual vocative)
शैला1 (dual vocative)
शैलाः (plural vocative)
शैलासः1 (plural vocative)
शैलम् (accusative singular)
शैलौ (accusative dual)
शैला1 (accusative dual)
शैलान् (accusative plural)
शैलेन (instrumental singular)
शैलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शैलैः (instrumental plural)
शैलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शैलाय (dative singular)
शैलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शैलेभ्यः (dative plural)
शैलात् (ablative singular)
शैलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शैलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शैलस्य (genitive singular)
शैलयोः (dual genitive)
शैलानाम् (genitive plural)
शैले (locative singular)
शैलयोः (dual locative)
शैलेषु (locative plural)


प्रदाय

pradāya (romanization)
प्रदायम् (nominative singular)
प्रदाये (dual nominative)
प्रदायानि (nominative plural)
प्रदाया1 (nominative plural)
प्रदाय (singular vocative)
प्रदाये (dual vocative)
प्रदायानि (plural vocative)
प्रदाया1 (plural vocative)
प्रदायम् (accusative singular)
प्रदाये (accusative dual)
प्रदायानि (accusative plural)
प्रदाया1 (accusative plural)
प्रदायेन (instrumental singular)
प्रदायाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रदायैः (instrumental plural)
प्रदायेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रदायाय (dative singular)
प्रदायाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रदायेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रदायात् (ablative singular)
प्रदायाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रदायेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रदायस्य (genitive singular)
प्रदाययोः (dual genitive)
प्रदायानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रदाये (locative singular)
प्रदाययोः (dual locative)
प्रदायेषु (locative plural)

/pɾɐˈd̪ɑː.jɐ/

प्र- (pra-, “forward, pro-”) + दाय (dāya, “a present”), the latter from दा (dā, “to give”).


सौकर्य

saukarya (romanization)
सौकर्यम् (nominative singular)
सौकर्ये (dual nominative)
सौकर्याणि (nominative plural)
सौकर्या1 (nominative plural)
सौकर्य (singular vocative)
सौकर्ये (dual vocative)
सौकर्याणि (plural vocative)
सौकर्या1 (plural vocative)
सौकर्यम् (accusative singular)
सौकर्ये (accusative dual)
सौकर्याणि (accusative plural)
सौकर्या1 (accusative plural)
सौकर्येण (instrumental singular)
सौकर्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सौकर्यैः (instrumental plural)
सौकर्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सौकर्याय (dative singular)
सौकर्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
सौकर्येभ्यः (dative plural)
सौकर्यात् (ablative singular)
सौकर्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सौकर्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
सौकर्यस्य (genitive singular)
सौकर्ययोः (dual genitive)
सौकर्याणाम् (genitive plural)
सौकर्ये (locative singular)
सौकर्ययोः (dual locative)
सौकर्येषु (locative plural)

From a misreading of सु- (su-, “good, eu-”) + कर (kara, “work”).


सौकर्य

easiness of performance, practicability, facility


सम्प्रदाय

sampradāya (romanization)
सम्प्रदायः (nominative singular)
सम्प्रदायौ (dual nominative)
सम्प्रदाया1 (dual nominative)
सम्प्रदायाः (nominative plural)
सम्प्रदायासः1 (nominative plural)
सम्प्रदाय (singular vocative)
सम्प्रदायौ (dual vocative)
सम्प्रदाया1 (dual vocative)
सम्प्रदायाः (plural vocative)
सम्प्रदायासः1 (plural vocative)
सम्प्रदायम् (accusative singular)
सम्प्रदायौ (accusative dual)
सम्प्रदाया1 (accusative dual)
सम्प्रदायान् (accusative plural)
सम्प्रदायेन (instrumental singular)
सम्प्रदायाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सम्प्रदायैः (instrumental plural)
सम्प्रदायेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सम्प्रदायाय (dative singular)
सम्प्रदायाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सम्प्रदायेभ्यः (dative plural)
सम्प्रदायात् (ablative singular)
सम्प्रदायाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सम्प्रदायेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सम्प्रदायस्य (genitive singular)
सम्प्रदाययोः (dual genitive)
सम्प्रदायानाम् (genitive plural)
सम्प्रदाये (locative singular)
सम्प्रदाययोः (dual locative)
सम्प्रदायेषु (locative plural)

/s̪ɐm.pɾɐˈd̪ɑː.jɐ/

सम्- (sam-, “with, together, syn-”) + प्रदाय (pradāya, “a present”).

affix

tradition, established doctrine transmitted from one teacher to another, traditional belief or usage

any peculiar or sectarian system of religious teaching, sect


शृङ्खला

sa-noun

शृङ्खला • (śṛṅkhalā) stem, ?

शृङ्खल शृङ्खल#Sanskrit


कस्तीर

kastīra (romanization)
कस्तीरम् (nominative singular)
कस्तीरे (dual nominative)
कस्तीराणि (nominative plural)
कस्तीरा1 (nominative plural)
कस्तीर (singular vocative)
कस्तीरे (dual vocative)
कस्तीराणि (plural vocative)
कस्तीरा1 (plural vocative)
कस्तीरम् (accusative singular)
कस्तीरे (accusative dual)
कस्तीराणि (accusative plural)
कस्तीरा1 (accusative plural)
कस्तीरेण (instrumental singular)
कस्तीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कस्तीरैः (instrumental plural)
कस्तीरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कस्तीराय (dative singular)
कस्तीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
कस्तीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
कस्तीरात् (ablative singular)
कस्तीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कस्तीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कस्तीरस्य (genitive singular)
कस्तीरयोः (dual genitive)
कस्तीराणाम् (genitive plural)
कस्तीरे (locative singular)
कस्तीरयोः (dual locative)
कस्तीरेषु (locative plural)

/kɐs̪ˈt̪iː.ɾɐ/

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κασσίτερος (kassíteros, “tin”), perhaps via an Arabic قَصْدِير (qaṣdīr) intermediary.


वृत्ता

vṛttā (romanization)
वृत्ता (nominative singular)
वृत्ते (dual nominative)
वृत्ताः (nominative plural)
वृत्ते (singular vocative)
वृत्ते (dual vocative)
वृत्ताः (plural vocative)
वृत्ताम् (accusative singular)
वृत्ते (accusative dual)
वृत्ताः (accusative plural)
वृत्तया (instrumental singular)
वृत्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृत्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
वृत्तायै (dative singular)
वृत्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृत्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
वृत्तायाः (ablative singular)
वृत्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृत्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृत्तायाः (genitive singular)
वृत्तयोः (dual genitive)
वृत्तानाम् (genitive plural)
वृत्तायाम् (locative singular)
वृत्तयोः (dual locative)
वृत्तासु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of वृत्ता

वृत्ताभ्याम्

वृत्ताभ्याम्

वृत्ताभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

वृत्ताभ्याम्

वृत्ताभ्याम्

वृत्ताभ्याम्

/ˈʋr̩t̪.t̪ɑː/

[ˈʋr̩t̪̚.t̪ɑː]


बाणभट्ट

head

बाणभट्ट • (bāṇabhaṭṭa) m

bāṇabhaṭṭa (romanization)
बाणभट्टः (nominative singular)
बाणभट्टौ (dual nominative)
बाणभट्टाः (nominative plural)
बाणभट्ट (singular vocative)
बाणभट्टौ (dual vocative)
बाणभट्टाः (plural vocative)
बाणभट्टम् (accusative singular)
बाणभट्टौ (accusative dual)
बाणभट्टान् (accusative plural)
बाणभट्टेन (instrumental singular)
बाणभट्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बाणभट्टैः (instrumental plural)
बाणभट्टाय (dative singular)
बाणभट्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बाणभट्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
बाणभट्टात् (ablative singular)
बाणभट्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बाणभट्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बाणभट्टस्य (genitive singular)
बाणभट्टयोः (dual genitive)
बाणभट्टानाम् (genitive plural)
बाणभट्टे (locative singular)
बाणभट्टयोः (dual locative)
बाणभट्टेषु (locative plural)

/bɑː.ɳɐˈbʱɐʈ.ʈɐ/

[bɑː.ɳɐˈbʱɐʈ̚.ʈɐ]

बाण (bāṇa) + भट्ट (bhaṭṭa)

com

बाण (bāṇa) + भट्ट (bhaṭṭa)

A seventh-century Sanskrit prose writer and poet.


ज्ञास्यति

sa-verb

ज्ञास्यति • (jñāsyati) third-singular indicative (future, root ज्ञा)

jñāsyati (romanization)
ज्ञा (root)
ज्ञास्यति (future)
ज्ञास्यते (future)
ज्ञास्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
ज्ञास्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
ज्ञास्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
ज्ञास्यते (indicative singular third-person)
ज्ञास्येते (dual indicative third-person)
ज्ञास्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
ज्ञास्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
ज्ञास्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
ज्ञास्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
ज्ञास्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
ज्ञास्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
ज्ञास्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
ज्ञास्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
ज्ञास्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
ज्ञास्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
ज्ञास्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
ज्ञास्ये (first-person indicative singular)
ज्ञास्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
ज्ञास्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
ज्ञास्यत् (active participle)
ज्ञास्यमान (participle)

/ˈd͡ʑɲɑːs̪.jɐ.t̪i/

third-person singular future active indicative of ज्ञा (√jñā)


मलयाळम्

/mɐ.l̪ɐˈjɑː.ɭ̆ɐm/

Borrowed from Malayalam മലയാളം (malayāḷaṁ).

bor+

मलयाळम् वदामि।


द्रौपदी

draupadī (romanization)
द्रौपदी (nominative singular)
द्रौपद्यौ (dual nominative)
द्रौपदी1 (dual nominative)
द्रौपद्यः (nominative plural)
द्रौपदीः1 (nominative plural)
द्रौपदि (singular vocative)
द्रौपद्यौ (dual vocative)
द्रौपदी1 (dual vocative)
द्रौपद्यः (plural vocative)
द्रौपदीः1 (plural vocative)
द्रौपदीम् (accusative singular)
द्रौपद्यौ (accusative dual)
द्रौपदी1 (accusative dual)
द्रौपदीः (accusative plural)
द्रौपद्या (instrumental singular)
द्रौपदीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्रौपदीभिः (instrumental plural)
द्रौपद्यै (dative singular)
द्रौपदीभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्रौपदीभ्यः (dative plural)
द्रौपद्याः (ablative singular)
द्रौपद्यै2 (ablative singular)
द्रौपदीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्रौपदीभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्रौपद्याः (genitive singular)
द्रौपद्यै2 (genitive singular)
द्रौपद्योः (dual genitive)
द्रौपदीनाम् (genitive plural)
द्रौपद्याम् (locative singular)
द्रौपद्योः (dual locative)
द्रौपदीषु (locative plural)

द्रुपद द्रुपद

धृष्टद्युम्न धृष्टद्युम्न

शिखण्डी शिखण्डी

Daughter of द्रुपद, sister of धृष्टद्युम्न and शिखण्डी and wife of the Pandava brothers


धृष्टद्युम्न

dhṛṣṭadyumna (romanization)
धृष्टद्युम्नः (nominative singular)
धृष्टद्युम्नौ (dual nominative)
धृष्टद्युम्ना1 (dual nominative)
धृष्टद्युम्नाः (nominative plural)
धृष्टद्युम्नासः1 (nominative plural)
धृष्टद्युम्न (singular vocative)
धृष्टद्युम्नौ (dual vocative)
धृष्टद्युम्ना1 (dual vocative)
धृष्टद्युम्नाः (plural vocative)
धृष्टद्युम्नासः1 (plural vocative)
धृष्टद्युम्नम् (accusative singular)
धृष्टद्युम्नौ (accusative dual)
धृष्टद्युम्ना1 (accusative dual)
धृष्टद्युम्नान् (accusative plural)
धृष्टद्युम्नेन (instrumental singular)
धृष्टद्युम्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धृष्टद्युम्नैः (instrumental plural)
धृष्टद्युम्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धृष्टद्युम्नाय (dative singular)
धृष्टद्युम्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
धृष्टद्युम्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
धृष्टद्युम्नात् (ablative singular)
धृष्टद्युम्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धृष्टद्युम्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धृष्टद्युम्नस्य (genitive singular)
धृष्टद्युम्नयोः (dual genitive)
धृष्टद्युम्नानाम् (genitive plural)
धृष्टद्युम्ने (locative singular)
धृष्टद्युम्नयोः (dual locative)
धृष्टद्युम्नेषु (locative plural)

Compound of धृष्ट (dhṛṣṭá, “obtained”) + द्युम्न (dyumná, “glory, splendour”)

com+

शिखण्डी शिखण्डी

Son of Drupada, brother of Draupadi and शिखण्डी


ज्ञायते

sa-verb

ज्ञायते • (jñāyáte) third-singular indicative (passive, root ज्ञा)

jñāyáte (romanization)
ज्ञा (root)
ज्ञायते (present)
ज्ञायते (indicative singular third-person)
ज्ञायेते (dual indicative third-person)
ज्ञायन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
ज्ञायसे (indicative second-person singular)
ज्ञायेथे (dual indicative second-person)
ज्ञायध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
ज्ञाये (first-person indicative singular)
ज्ञायावहे (dual first-person indicative)
ज्ञायामहे (first-person indicative plural)
ज्ञायताम् (imperative singular third-person)
ज्ञायेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
ज्ञायन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
ज्ञायस्व (imperative second-person singular)
ज्ञायेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
ज्ञायध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
ज्ञायै (first-person imperative singular)
ज्ञायावहै (dual first-person imperative)
ज्ञायामहै (first-person imperative plural)
ज्ञायेत (imperative singular third-person)
ज्ञायेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
ज्ञायेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
ज्ञायेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
ज्ञायेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
ज्ञायेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
ज्ञायेय (first-person imperative singular)
ज्ञायेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
ज्ञायेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
ज्ञायाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
ज्ञायातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
ज्ञायैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
ज्ञायन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
ज्ञायान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
ज्ञायासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
ज्ञायासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
ज्ञायैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
ज्ञायाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
ज्ञायै (first-person singular subjunctive)
ज्ञायावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
ज्ञायामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
ज्ञायमान (participle)
अज्ञायत (imperfect)
अज्ञायत (indicative singular third-person)
अज्ञायेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अज्ञायन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अज्ञायथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अज्ञायेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अज्ञायध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अज्ञाये (first-person indicative singular)
अज्ञायावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अज्ञायामहि (first-person indicative plural)

/d͡ʑɲɑː.jɐ́.tɐj/

/ˈd͡ʑɲɑː.jɐ.t̪eː/

third-person singular present passive indicative of ज्ञा (√jñā)


अज्ञासीत्

अज्ञासीत् • (ájñāsīt) third-singular indicative (aorist, root ज्ञा)

ájñāsīt (romanization)
ज्ञा (root)
अज्ञासीत् (aorist)
अज्ञाः (aorist)
अज्ञासीत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अज्ञाः1 (active indicative singular third-person)
अज्ञास्ताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अज्ञासुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अज्ञासीः (active indicative second-person singular)
अज्ञाः1 (active indicative second-person singular)
अज्ञास्तम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अज्ञास्त (active indicative plural second-person)
अज्ञासम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अज्ञास्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अज्ञास्म (active first-person indicative plural)
ज्ञासीत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
ज्ञाः1 (active injunctive singular third-person)
ज्ञास्ताम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
ज्ञासुः (active injunctive plural third-person)
ज्ञासीः (active injunctive second-person singular)
ज्ञाः1 (active injunctive second-person singular)
ज्ञास्तम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
ज्ञास्त (active injunctive plural second-person)
ज्ञासम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
ज्ञास्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
ज्ञास्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
ज्ञासत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ज्ञासति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ज्ञासतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ज्ञासन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ज्ञासः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ज्ञाससि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ज्ञासथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ज्ञासथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ज्ञासानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ज्ञासाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
ज्ञासाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
अज्ञासीत् (aorist)
अज्ञासीत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अज्ञासिष्टाम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अज्ञासिषुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अज्ञासीः (active indicative second-person singular)
अज्ञासिष्टम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अज्ञासिष्ट (active indicative plural second-person)
अज्ञासिषम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अज्ञासिष्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अज्ञासिष्म (active first-person indicative plural)
ज्ञासीत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
ज्ञासिष्टाम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
ज्ञासिषुः (active injunctive plural third-person)
ज्ञासीः (active injunctive second-person singular)
ज्ञासिष्टम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
ज्ञासिष्ट (active injunctive plural second-person)
ज्ञासिषम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
ज्ञासिष्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
ज्ञासिष्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
ज्ञासिषत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ज्ञासिषति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ज्ञासिषतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ज्ञासिषन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ज्ञासिषः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ज्ञासिषसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ज्ञासिषथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ज्ञासिषथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ज्ञासिषाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ज्ञासिषाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
ज्ञासिषाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)

/ɐ́d͡ʑ.ɲɑː.siːt/

/ɐd͡ʑˈɲɑː.s̪iːt̪/

third-person singular aorist active indicative of ज्ञा (√jñā)


नप्त्री

naptrī (romanization)
नप्त्री (nominative singular)
नप्त्र्यौ (dual nominative)
नप्त्री1 (dual nominative)
नप्त्र्यः (nominative plural)
नप्त्रीः1 (nominative plural)
नप्त्रि (singular vocative)
नप्त्र्यौ (dual vocative)
नप्त्री1 (dual vocative)
नप्त्र्यः (plural vocative)
नप्त्रीः1 (plural vocative)
नप्त्रीम् (accusative singular)
नप्त्र्यौ (accusative dual)
नप्त्री1 (accusative dual)
नप्त्रीः (accusative plural)
नप्त्र्या (instrumental singular)
नप्त्रीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नप्त्रीभिः (instrumental plural)
नप्त्र्यै (dative singular)
नप्त्रीभ्याम् (dative dual)
नप्त्रीभ्यः (dative plural)
नप्त्र्याः (ablative singular)
नप्त्र्यै2 (ablative singular)
नप्त्रीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नप्त्रीभ्यः (ablative plural)
नप्त्र्याः (genitive singular)
नप्त्र्यै2 (genitive singular)
नप्त्र्योः (dual genitive)
नप्त्रीणाम् (genitive plural)
नप्त्र्याम् (locative singular)
नप्त्र्योः (dual locative)
नप्त्रीषु (locative plural)


मृदङ्ग

mṛdaṅga (romanization)
मृदङ्गः (nominative singular)
मृदङ्गौ (dual nominative)
मृदङ्गा1 (dual nominative)
मृदङ्गाः (nominative plural)
मृदङ्गासः1 (nominative plural)
मृदङ्ग (singular vocative)
मृदङ्गौ (dual vocative)
मृदङ्गा1 (dual vocative)
मृदङ्गाः (plural vocative)
मृदङ्गासः1 (plural vocative)
मृदङ्गम् (accusative singular)
मृदङ्गौ (accusative dual)
मृदङ्गा1 (accusative dual)
मृदङ्गान् (accusative plural)
मृदङ्गेन (instrumental singular)
मृदङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मृदङ्गैः (instrumental plural)
मृदङ्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मृदङ्गाय (dative singular)
मृदङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मृदङ्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
मृदङ्गात् (ablative singular)
मृदङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मृदङ्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मृदङ्गस्य (genitive singular)
मृदङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
मृदङ्गानाम् (genitive plural)
मृदङ्गे (locative singular)
मृदङ्गयोः (dual locative)
मृदङ्गेषु (locative plural)

Pali: mudiṅga, mutiṅga

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀅𑀁𑀕 (muaṃga), 𑀫𑀼𑀇𑀁𑀕 (muiṃga)

Sinhalese: මිහිඟුව (mihiⁿguwa)

desctree

→ Malayalam: മൃദംഗം (mr̥daṅgaṁ)
→ English: mridangam

→ Tamil: மிருதங்கம் (mirutaṅkam)

/mr̩ˈd̪ɐŋ.ɡɐ/


जप

jápa (romanization)
जप् (root)
जपः (nominative singular)
जपौ (dual nominative)
जपा1 (dual nominative)
जपाः (nominative plural)
जपासः1 (nominative plural)
जप (singular vocative)
जपौ (dual vocative)
जपा1 (dual vocative)
जपाः (plural vocative)
जपासः1 (plural vocative)
जपम् (accusative singular)
जपौ (accusative dual)
जपा1 (accusative dual)
जपान् (accusative plural)
जपेन (instrumental singular)
जपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जपैः (instrumental plural)
जपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जपाय (dative singular)
जपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जपेभ्यः (dative plural)
जपात् (ablative singular)
जपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जपस्य (genitive singular)
जपयोः (dual genitive)
जपानाम् (genitive plural)
जपे (locative singular)
जपयोः (dual locative)
जपेषु (locative plural)


छायाचित्र

/t͡ɕʰɑː.jɑː.t͡ɕit.ɾɐ/

/t͡ɕʰɑː.jɑːˈt͡ɕit̪.ɾɐ/

From छाया (chāyā, “shadow”) + चित्र (citra, “picture”).


सप्

From Proto-Indo-European *sep- (“to care for”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἕπω (hépō, “to busy oneself with”), Latin sepeliō (“to bury, inter”). See also सपर्य (saparya, “to serve attentively, honor”).

cog

to follow or seek after, be devoted to, honor, serve, love, caress (also sexually), do homage


टुप्पिका

ṭuppikā (romanization)
टुप्पिका (nominative singular)
टुप्पिके (dual nominative)
टुप्पिकाः (nominative plural)
टुप्पिके (singular vocative)
टुप्पिके (dual vocative)
टुप्पिकाः (plural vocative)
टुप्पिकाम् (accusative singular)
टुप्पिके (accusative dual)
टुप्पिकाः (accusative plural)
टुप्पिकया (instrumental singular)
टुप्पिका1 (instrumental singular)
टुप्पिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
टुप्पिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
टुप्पिकायै (dative singular)
टुप्पिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
टुप्पिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
टुप्पिकायाः (ablative singular)
टुप्पिकायै2 (ablative singular)
टुप्पिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
टुप्पिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
टुप्पिकायाः (genitive singular)
टुप्पिकायै2 (genitive singular)
टुप्पिकयोः (dual genitive)
टुप्पिकानाम् (genitive plural)
टुप्पिकायाम् (locative singular)
टुप्पिकयोः (dual locative)
टुप्पिकासु (locative plural)

A term attested very late in the Sanskrit corpus, not mentioned in most dictionaries. Of substrate, possibly Munda, origin. Connections to आटोप (āṭopa, “puffing, swelling”) are doubtful. Related to Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀝𑁄𑀧𑀺𑀆 (ṭopiā, “helmet”), whence Hindi टोपी (ṭopī, “hat”).

a type of clothing, probably a cap or hood


ஏக

éka (romanization)
ஏக𑌃 (nominative singular)
ஏகம் (accusative singular)
ஏகேந (instrumental singular)
ஏகஸ்மை (dative singular)
ஏகஸ்மாத் (ablative singular)
ஏகஸ்ய (genitive singular)
ஏகஸ்மிந் (locative singular)
ஏகா (nominative singular)
ஏகாம் (accusative singular)
ஏகயா (instrumental singular)
ஏகா1 (instrumental singular)
ஏகஸ்யை (dative singular)
ஏகஸ்யா𑌃 (ablative singular)
ஏகஸ்யா𑌃 (genitive singular)
ஏகஸ்யாம் (locative singular)
ஏகம் (nominative singular)
ஏகம் (accusative singular)
ஏகேந (instrumental singular)
ஏகஸ்மை (dative singular)
ஏகஸ்மாத் (ablative singular)
ஏகஸ்ய (genitive singular)
ஏகஸ்மிந் (locative singular)

ஸர்வத⁴ர்மாந் பரித்யஜ்ய
மாம் ஏகம்² ஶரணம்² வ்ரஜ ।
அஹம்² த்வா ஸர்வபாபேப்⁴யோ
மோக்ஷயிஷ்யாமி மா ஶுச𑌃 ॥

(Can we date this quote?), Bhagavad Gita, 18-66; quoted in Follow-up to Extended Tamil proposal L2/10-256R, 30 September 2010, §1.4, page 2:

Abandoning all duties come unto Me alone for shelter; sorrow not, I will liberate thee from all sins.

sarva-dharmān parityajya
mām ekaṃ śaraṇaṃ vraja;
ahaṁ tvāṃ sarva-pāpebhyo
mokṣayiṣyāmi mā śucaḥ.


ஏக

éka (romanization)
ஏக𑌃 (nominative singular)
ஏகௌ (dual nominative)
ஏகா1 (dual nominative)
ஏகா𑌃 (nominative plural)
ஏகாஸ𑌃1 (nominative plural)
ஏக (singular vocative)
ஏகௌ (dual vocative)
ஏகா1 (dual vocative)
ஏகா𑌃 (plural vocative)
ஏகாஸ𑌃1 (plural vocative)
ஏகம் (accusative singular)
ஏகௌ (accusative dual)
ஏகா1 (accusative dual)
ஏகாந் (accusative plural)
ஏகேந (instrumental singular)
ஏகாப்⁴யாம் (dual instrumental)
ஏகை𑌃 (instrumental plural)
ஏகேபி⁴𑌃1 (instrumental plural)
ஏகாய (dative singular)
ஏகாப்⁴யாம் (dative dual)
ஏகேப்⁴ய𑌃 (dative plural)
ஏகாத் (ablative singular)
ஏகாப்⁴யாம் (ablative dual)
ஏகேப்⁴ய𑌃 (ablative plural)
ஏகஸ்ய (genitive singular)
ஏகயோ𑌃 (dual genitive)
ஏகாநாம் (genitive plural)
ஏகே (locative singular)
ஏகயோ𑌃 (dual locative)
ஏகேஷு (locative plural)


ஏக

éka (romanization)
áika (Vedic)
ஏகம் (nominative singular)
ஏகே (dual nominative)
ஏகாநி (nominative plural)
ஏகா1 (nominative plural)
ஏக (singular vocative)
ஏகே (dual vocative)
ஏகாநி (plural vocative)
ஏகா1 (plural vocative)
ஏகம் (accusative singular)
ஏகே (accusative dual)
ஏகாநி (accusative plural)
ஏகா1 (accusative plural)
ஏகேந (instrumental singular)
ஏகாப்⁴யாம் (dual instrumental)
ஏகை𑌃 (instrumental plural)
ஏகேபி⁴𑌃1 (instrumental plural)
ஏகாய (dative singular)
ஏகாப்⁴யாம் (dative dual)
ஏகேப்⁴ய𑌃 (dative plural)
ஏகாத் (ablative singular)
ஏகாப்⁴யாம் (ablative dual)
ஏகேப்⁴ய𑌃 (ablative plural)
ஏகஸ்ய (genitive singular)
ஏகயோ𑌃 (dual genitive)
ஏகாநாம் (genitive plural)
ஏகே (locative singular)
ஏகயோ𑌃 (dual locative)
ஏகேஷு (locative plural)

(at the end of a compound) Tamil script form of एक (“unit”)


सपर्य

/s̪ɐˈpɐɾ.jɐ/

From Proto-Indo-European *sep-el-yé (“to honor”), a derivative of *sep-el- (“honor”), from *sep- (“to care for”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἕπω (hépō, “to busy oneself with”), Latin sepeliō (“to bury, inter”). See also सप् (sap, “to honor”).

inh

to serve attentively, honor, worship, adore


पापं

sandhi form of nominative singular masculine

sandhi form of accusative singular masculine/neuter


पापं

sa-noun form

पापं • (pāpáṃ)

sandhi form of accusative singular of पाप (pāpa, “villain”)


पापं

पापं • (pāpáṃ)

sandhi form of nominative/accusative singular of पाप (pāpa, “evil”)


युधिष्ठिर

yudhiṣṭhira (romanization)
युधिष्ठिरः (nominative singular)
युधिष्ठिरौ (dual nominative)
युधिष्ठिराः (nominative plural)
युधिष्ठिर (singular vocative)
युधिष्ठिरौ (dual vocative)
युधिष्ठिराः (plural vocative)
युधिष्ठिरम् (accusative singular)
युधिष्ठिरौ (accusative dual)
युधिष्ठिरान् (accusative plural)
युधिष्ठिरेण (instrumental singular)
युधिष्ठिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युधिष्ठिरैः (instrumental plural)
युधिष्ठिराय (dative singular)
युधिष्ठिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
युधिष्ठिरेभ्यः (dative plural)
युधिष्ठिरात् (ablative singular)
युधिष्ठिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युधिष्ठिरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
युधिष्ठिरस्य (genitive singular)
युधिष्ठिरयोः (dual genitive)
युधिष्ठिराणाम् (genitive plural)
युधिष्ठिरे (locative singular)
युधिष्ठिरयोः (dual locative)
युधिष्ठिरेषु (locative plural)

Compound of युधि (yúdhi, “in battle”) + स्थिर (sthirá, “firm, steady, calm, resolute”), meaning “firm or steady in battle”.

com+

Yudhisthira (the eldest Pandava and later on king of the Kuru kingdom)


अशुचत्

sa-verb

अशुचत् • (aśucat) third-singular indicative (aorist, root शुच्)

aśucat (romanization)
शुच् (root)
अशुचत् (aorist)
अशुचत (aorist)
अशुचत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अशुचताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अशुचन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अशुचत (indicative singular third-person)
अशुचेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अशुचन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अशुचः (active indicative second-person singular)
अशुचतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अशुचत (active indicative plural second-person)
अशुचथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अशुचेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अशुचध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अशुचम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अशुचाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अशुचाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अशुचे (first-person indicative singular)
अशुचावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अशुचामहि (first-person indicative plural)
शुचत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
शुचताम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
शुचन् (active injunctive plural third-person)
शुचत (injunctive singular third-person)
शुचेताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
शुचन्त (injunctive plural third-person)
शुचः (active injunctive second-person singular)
शुचतम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
शुचत (active injunctive plural second-person)
शुचथाः (injunctive second-person singular)
शुचेथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
शुचध्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
शुचम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
शुचाव (active dual first-person injunctive)
शुचाम (active first-person injunctive plural)
शुचे (first-person injunctive singular)
शुचावहि (dual first-person injunctive)
शुचामहि (first-person injunctive plural)
शुचात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
शुचाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
शुचातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
शुचान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
शुचाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
शुचातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
शुचैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
शुचन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
शुचाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
शुचासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
शुचाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
शुचाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
शुचासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
शुचासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
शुचैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
शुचाध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
शुचाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
शुचानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
शुचाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
शुचाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
शुचै (first-person singular subjunctive)
शुचावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
शुचामहे (first-person plural subjunctive)
शुचामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)


த⁴ர்ம

dhárma (romanization)
த⁴ர்ம𑌃 (nominative singular)
த⁴ர்மௌ (dual nominative)
த⁴ர்மா1 (dual nominative)
த⁴ர்மா𑌃 (nominative plural)
த⁴ர்மாஸ𑌃1 (nominative plural)
த⁴ர்ம (singular vocative)
த⁴ர்மௌ (dual vocative)
த⁴ர்மா1 (dual vocative)
த⁴ர்மா𑌃 (plural vocative)
த⁴ர்மாஸ𑌃1 (plural vocative)
த⁴ர்மம் (accusative singular)
த⁴ர்மௌ (accusative dual)
த⁴ர்மா1 (accusative dual)
த⁴ர்மாந் (accusative plural)
த⁴ர்மேண (instrumental singular)
த⁴ர்மாப்⁴யாம் (dual instrumental)
த⁴ர்மை𑌃 (instrumental plural)
த⁴ர்மேபி⁴𑌃1 (instrumental plural)
த⁴ர்மாய (dative singular)
த⁴ர்மாப்⁴யாம் (dative dual)
த⁴ர்மேப்⁴ய𑌃 (dative plural)
த⁴ர்மாத் (ablative singular)
த⁴ர்மாப்⁴யாம் (ablative dual)
த⁴ர்மேப்⁴ய𑌃 (ablative plural)
த⁴ர்மஸ்ய (genitive singular)
த⁴ர்மயோ𑌃 (dual genitive)
த⁴ர்மாணாம் (genitive plural)
த⁴ர்மே (locative singular)
த⁴ர்மயோ𑌃 (dual locative)
த⁴ர்மேஷு (locative plural)


पत्त्रिका

pattrikā (romanization)
पत्त्रिका (nominative singular)
पत्त्रिके (dual nominative)
पत्त्रिकाः (nominative plural)
पत्त्रिके (singular vocative)
पत्त्रिके (dual vocative)
पत्त्रिकाः (plural vocative)
पत्त्रिकाम् (accusative singular)
पत्त्रिके (accusative dual)
पत्त्रिकाः (accusative plural)
पत्त्रिकया (instrumental singular)
पत्त्रिका1 (instrumental singular)
पत्त्रिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पत्त्रिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
पत्त्रिकायै (dative singular)
पत्त्रिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पत्त्रिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
पत्त्रिकायाः (ablative singular)
पत्त्रिकायै2 (ablative singular)
पत्त्रिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पत्त्रिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पत्त्रिकायाः (genitive singular)
पत्त्रिकायै2 (genitive singular)
पत्त्रिकयोः (dual genitive)
पत्त्रिकाणाम् (genitive plural)
पत्त्रिकायाम् (locative singular)
पत्त्रिकयोः (dual locative)
पत्त्रिकासु (locative plural)

a leaf (for writing upon), a letter, document, etc.


क्षल्

head

क्षल् • (kṣal)

sa-root

क्षल् • (kṣal)

Probably a variant of (or at least influenced by) क्षर् (kṣar), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gẓʰar-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gžʰar-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰer-. If not that, then from Proto-Indo-European *kʷsel-, whence Old Norse skola (“to wash”).

क्षर् क्षर्#Sanskrit


पत्त्रक

pattraka (romanization)
पत्त्रकः (nominative singular)
पत्त्रकौ (dual nominative)
पत्त्रका1 (dual nominative)
पत्त्रकाः (nominative plural)
पत्त्रकासः1 (nominative plural)
पत्त्रक (singular vocative)
पत्त्रकौ (dual vocative)
पत्त्रका1 (dual vocative)
पत्त्रकाः (plural vocative)
पत्त्रकासः1 (plural vocative)
पत्त्रकम् (accusative singular)
पत्त्रकौ (accusative dual)
पत्त्रका1 (accusative dual)
पत्त्रकान् (accusative plural)
पत्त्रकेण (instrumental singular)
पत्त्रकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पत्त्रकैः (instrumental plural)
पत्त्रकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पत्त्रकाय (dative singular)
पत्त्रकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पत्त्रकेभ्यः (dative plural)
पत्त्रकात् (ablative singular)
पत्त्रकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पत्त्रकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पत्त्रकस्य (genitive singular)
पत्त्रकयोः (dual genitive)
पत्त्रकाणाम् (genitive plural)
पत्त्रके (locative singular)
पत्त्रकयोः (dual locative)
पत्त्रकेषु (locative plural)

[ˈpɐt̪̚.t̪ɾɐ.kɐ]


सक्ति

sakti (romanization)
सक्तिः (nominative singular)
सक्ती (dual nominative)
सक्तयः (nominative plural)
सक्ते (singular vocative)
सक्ती (dual vocative)
सक्तयः (plural vocative)
सक्तिम् (accusative singular)
सक्ती (accusative dual)
सक्तीः (accusative plural)
सक्त्या (instrumental singular)
सक्ती1 (instrumental singular)
सक्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सक्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
सक्तये (dative singular)
सक्त्यै2 (dative singular)
सक्ती1 (dative singular)
सक्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
सक्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
सक्तेः (ablative singular)
सक्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
सक्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
सक्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सक्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
सक्तेः (genitive singular)
सक्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
सक्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
सक्त्योः (dual genitive)
सक्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
सक्तौ (locative singular)
सक्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
सक्ता1 (locative singular)
सक्त्योः (dual locative)
सक्तिषु (locative plural)

From the root सञ्ज् (sañj, “to adhere”).

clinging or adhering to, attachment, addiction (esp. to worldly objects)


प्रक्षल्

head

प्रक्षल् • (prakṣal)

sa-root

प्रक्षल् • (prakṣal)


आसक्ति

āsakti (romanization)
आसक्तिः (nominative singular)
आसक्ती (dual nominative)
आसक्तयः (nominative plural)
आसक्ते (singular vocative)
आसक्ती (dual vocative)
आसक्तयः (plural vocative)
आसक्तिम् (accusative singular)
आसक्ती (accusative dual)
आसक्तीः (accusative plural)
आसक्त्या (instrumental singular)
आसक्ती1 (instrumental singular)
आसक्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आसक्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
आसक्तये (dative singular)
आसक्त्यै2 (dative singular)
आसक्ती1 (dative singular)
आसक्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
आसक्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
आसक्तेः (ablative singular)
आसक्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
आसक्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
आसक्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आसक्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
आसक्तेः (genitive singular)
आसक्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
आसक्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
आसक्त्योः (dual genitive)
आसक्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
आसक्तौ (locative singular)
आसक्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
आसक्ता1 (locative singular)
आसक्त्योः (dual locative)
आसक्तिषु (locative plural)

[ɑːˈs̪ɐk̚.t̪i]

the act of adhering or attaching one's self firmly behind


आसक्ति

head

आसक्ति • (āsakti)

sa-adv

आसक्ति • (āsakti)

→ Telugu: ఆసక్తి (āsakti)

[ɑːˈs̪ɐk̚.t̪i]


ஸர்வ

sárva (romanization)
ஸர்வ𑌃 (nominative singular)
ஸர்வௌ (dual nominative)
ஸர்வா1 (dual nominative)
ஸர்வே (nominative plural)
ஸர்வா𑌃 (nominative plural)
ஸர்வ (singular vocative)
ஸர்வௌ (dual vocative)
ஸர்வா1 (dual vocative)
ஸர்வே (plural vocative)
ஸர்வம் (accusative singular)
ஸர்வௌ (accusative dual)
ஸர்வா1 (accusative dual)
ஸர்வாந் (accusative plural)
ஸர்வேண (instrumental singular)
ஸர்வாப்⁴யாம் (dual instrumental)
ஸர்வை𑌃 (instrumental plural)
ஸர்வஸ்மை (dative singular)
ஸர்வாப்⁴யாம் (dative dual)
ஸர்வேப்⁴ய𑌃 (dative plural)
ஸர்வாத் (ablative singular)
ஸர்வஸ்மாத் (ablative singular)
ஸர்வாப்⁴யாம் (ablative dual)
ஸர்வேப்⁴ய𑌃 (ablative plural)
ஸர்வஸ்ய (genitive singular)
ஸர்வயோ𑌃 (dual genitive)
ஸர்வேஷாம் (genitive plural)
ஸர்வே (locative singular)
ஸர்வஸ்மிந் (locative singular)
ஸர்வயோ𑌃 (dual locative)
ஸர்வேஷு (locative plural)
ஸர்வா (nominative singular)
ஸர்வே (dual nominative)
ஸர்வா𑌃 (nominative plural)
ஸர்வே (singular vocative)
ஸர்வே (dual vocative)
ஸர்வா𑌃 (plural vocative)
ஸர்வாம் (accusative singular)
ஸர்வே (accusative dual)
ஸர்வா𑌃 (accusative plural)
ஸர்வயா (instrumental singular)
ஸர்வாப்⁴யாம் (dual instrumental)
ஸர்வாபி⁴𑌃 (instrumental plural)
ஸர்வஸ்யை (dative singular)
ஸர்வாப்⁴யாம் (dative dual)
ஸர்வாப்⁴ய𑌃 (dative plural)
ஸர்வஸ்யா𑌃 (ablative singular)
ஸர்வாப்⁴யாம் (ablative dual)
ஸர்வாப்⁴ய𑌃 (ablative plural)
ஸர்வஸ்யா𑌃 (genitive singular)
ஸர்வயோ𑌃 (dual genitive)
ஸர்வாஸாம் (genitive plural)
ஸர்வஸ்யாம் (locative singular)
ஸர்வயோ𑌃 (dual locative)
ஸர்வாஸு (locative plural)
ஸர்வம் (nominative singular)
ஸர்வே (dual nominative)
ஸர்வாணி (nominative plural)
ஸர்வா1 (nominative plural)
ஸர்வ (singular vocative)
ஸர்வே (dual vocative)
ஸர்வாணி (plural vocative)
ஸர்வா1 (plural vocative)
ஸர்வம் (accusative singular)
ஸர்வே (accusative dual)
ஸர்வாணி (accusative plural)
ஸர்வா1 (accusative plural)
ஸர்வேண (instrumental singular)
ஸர்வாப்⁴யாம் (dual instrumental)
ஸர்வை𑌃 (instrumental plural)
ஸர்வஸ்மை (dative singular)
ஸர்வாப்⁴யாம் (dative dual)
ஸர்வேப்⁴ய𑌃 (dative plural)
ஸர்வாத் (ablative singular)
ஸர்வஸ்மாத் (ablative singular)
ஸர்வாப்⁴யாம் (ablative dual)
ஸர்வேப்⁴ய𑌃 (ablative plural)
ஸர்வஸ்ய (genitive singular)
ஸர்வயோ𑌃 (dual genitive)
ஸர்வேஷாம் (genitive plural)
ஸர்வே (locative singular)
ஸர்வஸ்மிந் (locative singular)
ஸர்வயோ𑌃 (dual locative)
ஸர்வேஷு (locative plural)


अवयु

अव- (ava-, “ab-, away”) + यु (yu, “to separate”).