नववर्ष

navavarṣa (romanization)
नववर्षः (nominative singular)
नववर्षौ (dual nominative)
नववर्षाः (nominative plural)
नववर्ष (singular vocative)
नववर्षौ (dual vocative)
नववर्षाः (plural vocative)
नववर्षम् (accusative singular)
नववर्षौ (accusative dual)
नववर्षान् (accusative plural)
नववर्षेण (instrumental singular)
नववर्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नववर्षैः (instrumental plural)
नववर्षाय (dative singular)
नववर्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नववर्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
नववर्षात् (ablative singular)
नववर्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नववर्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नववर्षस्य (genitive singular)
नववर्षयोः (dual genitive)
नववर्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
नववर्षे (locative singular)
नववर्षयोः (dual locative)
नववर्षेषु (locative plural)
नववर्षम् (nominative singular)
नववर्षे (dual nominative)
नववर्षाणि (nominative plural)
नववर्ष (singular vocative)
नववर्षे (dual vocative)
नववर्षाणि (plural vocative)
नववर्षम् (accusative singular)
नववर्षे (accusative dual)
नववर्षाणि (accusative plural)
नववर्षेण (instrumental singular)
नववर्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नववर्षैः (instrumental plural)
नववर्षाय (dative singular)
नववर्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नववर्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
नववर्षात् (ablative singular)
नववर्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नववर्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नववर्षस्य (genitive singular)
नववर्षयोः (dual genitive)
नववर्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
नववर्षे (locative singular)
नववर्षयोः (dual locative)
नववर्षेषु (locative plural)

/n̪ɐ.ʋɐˈʋɐɾ.ʂɐ/

Karmadhāraya compound of नव (nava) + वर्ष (varṣa).

com

नववर्षस्य अयं प्रथमः दिवसः, इयं प्रथमा रात्रिः […]

1990, Jagannath Vedalankar, Saralasaṃskr̥tasaraṇiḥ, Sri Aurobindo Ashram, →ISBN, page 132:

This is the first day and night of the New Year; this is the first day

navavarṣasya ayaṃ prathamaḥ divasaḥ, iyaṃ prathamā rātriḥ […]

सः पौत्रं वदति—“वत्स! अहं प्रसन्नः अस्मि। सफलः भव। नववर्षः शुभः अस्तु।” “धन्यवादाः पितामह, भवते अपि नववर्षं शुभं भवतु।”

2020, Phoolkanta Chawla, संस्कृत-मञ्जूषा [Sanskrit textbook for class 6 ICSE], New Saraswati House India, →ISBN, page 83:

He says to his grandson—“My dear child! I am happy. May you be successful. May the New Year be auspicious.” “Thank you, grandfather, may the New Year be auspicious for you too.”

saḥ pautraṃ vadati—“vatsa! ahaṃ prasannaḥ asmi. saphalaḥ bhava. navavarṣaḥ śubhaḥ astu.” “dhanyavādāḥ pitāmaha, bhavate api navavarṣaṃ śubhaṃ bhavatu.”


-कृत्

head

-कृत् • (kṛt)


सकण्टक

sakaṇṭaka (romanization)
सकण्टकः (nominative singular)
सकण्टकौ (dual nominative)
सकण्टकाः (nominative plural)
सकण्टक (singular vocative)
सकण्टकौ (dual vocative)
सकण्टकाः (plural vocative)
सकण्टकम् (accusative singular)
सकण्टकौ (accusative dual)
सकण्टकान् (accusative plural)
सकण्टकेन (instrumental singular)
सकण्टकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सकण्टकैः (instrumental plural)
सकण्टकाय (dative singular)
सकण्टकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सकण्टकेभ्यः (dative plural)
सकण्टकात् (ablative singular)
सकण्टकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सकण्टकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सकण्टकस्य (genitive singular)
सकण्टकयोः (dual genitive)
सकण्टकानाम् (genitive plural)
सकण्टके (locative singular)
सकण्टकयोः (dual locative)
सकण्टकेषु (locative plural)
सकण्टका (nominative singular)
सकण्टके (dual nominative)
सकण्टकाः (nominative plural)
सकण्टके (singular vocative)
सकण्टके (dual vocative)
सकण्टकाः (plural vocative)
सकण्टकाम् (accusative singular)
सकण्टके (accusative dual)
सकण्टकाः (accusative plural)
सकण्टकया (instrumental singular)
सकण्टकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सकण्टकाभिः (instrumental plural)
सकण्टकायै (dative singular)
सकण्टकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सकण्टकाभ्यः (dative plural)
सकण्टकायाः (ablative singular)
सकण्टकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सकण्टकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
सकण्टकायाः (genitive singular)
सकण्टकयोः (dual genitive)
सकण्टकानाम् (genitive plural)
सकण्टकायाम् (locative singular)
सकण्टकयोः (dual locative)
सकण्टकासु (locative plural)
सकण्टकम् (nominative singular)
सकण्टके (dual nominative)
सकण्टकानि (nominative plural)
सकण्टक (singular vocative)
सकण्टके (dual vocative)
सकण्टकानि (plural vocative)
सकण्टकम् (accusative singular)
सकण्टके (accusative dual)
सकण्टकानि (accusative plural)
सकण्टकेन (instrumental singular)
सकण्टकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सकण्टकैः (instrumental plural)
सकण्टकाय (dative singular)
सकण्टकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सकण्टकेभ्यः (dative plural)
सकण्टकात् (ablative singular)
सकण्टकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सकण्टकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सकण्टकस्य (genitive singular)
सकण्टकयोः (dual genitive)
सकण्टकानाम् (genitive plural)
सकण्टके (locative singular)
सकण्टकयोः (dual locative)
सकण्टकेषु (locative plural)

Pali: sakaṇṭaka

/s̪ɐˈkɐɳ.ʈɐ.kɐ/

From स- (sa-, “with”) + कण्टक (kaṇṭaka, “thorn; prickle; anything pointed; erection of body hair”).

pre

c. 400 BCE, Cāṇakya

धनुषि स्मरेण निहितः सकण्टकः केतकेषुरिव ॥
dhanuṣi smareṇa nihitaḥ sakaṇṭakaḥ ketakeṣuriva.

Like the thorny bow of screw pine put in the arrow by Kāma.

spiny, prickly, thorny (having thorns)
(by extension) troublesome, perilous

spiny, prickly, thorny (having thorns)
troublesome, perilous

c. 1000, Somadeva, Kathāsaritsāgara


उपविशति

sa-verb

उपविशति • (upaviśati) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, root उपविश्)

upaviśati (romanization)
उपविश् (root)
उपविशति (present)
उपविशते (present)
उपविशति (active indicative singular third-person)
उपविशतः (active dual indicative third-person)
उपविशन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
उपविशते (indicative singular third-person)
उपविशेते (dual indicative third-person)
उपविशन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
उपविशसि (active indicative second-person singular)
उपविशथः (active dual indicative second-person)
उपविशथ (active indicative plural second-person)
उपविशसे (indicative second-person singular)
उपविशेथे (dual indicative second-person)
उपविशध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
उपविशामि (active first-person indicative singular)
उपविशावः (active dual first-person indicative)
उपविशामः (active first-person indicative plural)
उपविशामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
उपविशे (first-person indicative singular)
उपविशावहे (dual first-person indicative)
उपविशामहे (first-person indicative plural)
उपविशतु (active imperative singular third-person)
उपविशताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
उपविशन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
उपविशताम् (imperative singular third-person)
उपविशेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
उपविशन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
उपविश (active imperative second-person singular)
उपविशतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
उपविशत (active imperative plural second-person)
उपविशस्व (imperative second-person singular)
उपविशेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
उपविशध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
उपविशानि (active first-person imperative singular)
उपविशाव (active dual first-person imperative)
उपविशाम (active first-person imperative plural)
उपविशै (first-person imperative singular)
उपविशावहै (dual first-person imperative)
उपविशामहै (first-person imperative plural)
उपविशेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
उपविशेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
उपविशेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
उपविशेत (imperative singular third-person)
उपविशेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
उपविशेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
उपविशेः (active imperative second-person singular)
उपविशेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
उपविशेत (active imperative plural second-person)
उपविशेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
उपविशेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
उपविशेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
उपविशेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
उपविशेव (active dual first-person imperative)
उपविशेम (active first-person imperative plural)
उपविशेय (first-person imperative singular)
उपविशेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
उपविशेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
उपविशात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
उपविशाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
उपविशातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
उपविशान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
उपविशाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
उपविशातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
उपविशैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
उपविशन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
उपविशान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
उपविशाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
उपविशासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
उपविशाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
उपविशाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
उपविशासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
उपविशासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
उपविशैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
उपविशाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
उपविशानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
उपविशाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
उपविशाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
उपविशै (first-person singular subjunctive)
उपविशावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
उपविशामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
उपविशत् (active participle)
उपविशमान (participle)
औपविशत् (imperfect)
औपविशत (imperfect)
औपविशत् (active indicative singular third-person)
औपविशताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
औपविशन् (active indicative plural third-person)
औपविशत (indicative singular third-person)
औपविशेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
औपविशन्त (indicative plural third-person)
औपविशः (active indicative second-person singular)
औपविशतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
औपविशत (active indicative plural second-person)
औपविशथाः (indicative second-person singular)
औपविशेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
औपविशध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
औपविशम् (active first-person indicative singular)
औपविशाव (active dual first-person indicative)
औपविशाम (active first-person indicative plural)
औपविशे (first-person indicative singular)
औपविशावहि (dual first-person indicative)
औपविशामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: upavisati

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀺𑀲𑀇 (uvavisaï) (see there for further descendants)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit उप- (upa-)
Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ-
Sanskrit विशति (viśati)
Sanskrit उपविशति (upaviśati)
From उप- (upa-) + विशति (viśati).


ꦥꦿꦏꦴꦯ

प्रकाश प्रकाश#Sanskrit


कर्तति

sa-verb

कर्तति • (kartati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root कृत्)

kartati (romanization)
कृत् (root)
कर्त्तुम् (infinitive)
कृत्त्वा (gerund)
कर्त्य (participle)
कर्त्तव्य (participle)
कर्तनीय (participle)
कर्त्या (participle)
कर्त्तव्या (participle)
कर्तनीया (participle)
कृत्त (participle)
कृत्ता (participle)
कृत्तवत् (participle)
कृत्तवती (participle)
कर्तति (present)
कर्तते (present)
कर्तति (active indicative singular third-person)
कर्ततः (active dual indicative third-person)
कर्तन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
कर्तते (indicative singular third-person)
कर्तेते (dual indicative third-person)
कर्तन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
कर्तसि (active indicative second-person singular)
कर्तथः (active dual indicative second-person)
कर्तथ (active indicative plural second-person)
कर्तसे (indicative second-person singular)
कर्तेथे (dual indicative second-person)
कर्तध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
कर्तामि (active first-person indicative singular)
कर्तावः (active dual first-person indicative)
कर्तामः (active first-person indicative plural)
कर्तामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
कर्ते (first-person indicative singular)
कर्तावहे (dual first-person indicative)
कर्तामहे (first-person indicative plural)
कर्ततु (active imperative singular third-person)
कर्तताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
कर्तन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
कर्तताम् (imperative singular third-person)
कर्तेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
कर्तन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
कर्त (active imperative second-person singular)
कर्ततम् (active dual imperative second-person)
कर्तत (active imperative plural second-person)
कर्तस्व (imperative second-person singular)
कर्तेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
कर्तध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
कर्तानि (active first-person imperative singular)
कर्ताव (active dual first-person imperative)
कर्ताम (active first-person imperative plural)
कर्तै (first-person imperative singular)
कर्तावहै (dual first-person imperative)
कर्तामहै (first-person imperative plural)
कर्तेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
कर्तेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
कर्तेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
कर्तेत (imperative singular third-person)
कर्तेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
कर्तेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
कर्तेः (active imperative second-person singular)
कर्तेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
कर्तेत (active imperative plural second-person)
कर्तेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
कर्तेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
कर्तेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
कर्तेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
कर्तेव (active dual first-person imperative)
कर्तेम (active first-person imperative plural)
कर्तेय (first-person imperative singular)
कर्तेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
कर्तेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
कर्तात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
कर्ताति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
कर्तातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
कर्तान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
कर्ताते (singular subjunctive third-person)
कर्तातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
कर्तैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
कर्तन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
कर्तान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
कर्ताः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
कर्तासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
कर्ताथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
कर्ताथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
कर्तासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
कर्तासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
कर्तैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
कर्ताध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
कर्तानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
कर्ताव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
कर्ताम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
कर्तै (first-person singular subjunctive)
कर्तावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
कर्तामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
कर्तत् (active participle)
कर्तमान (participle)
अकर्तत् (imperfect)
अकर्तत (imperfect)
अकर्तत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अकर्तताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अकर्तन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अकर्तत (indicative singular third-person)
अकर्तेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अकर्तन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अकर्तः (active indicative second-person singular)
अकर्ततम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अकर्तत (active indicative plural second-person)
अकर्तथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अकर्तेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अकर्तध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अकर्तम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अकर्ताव (active dual first-person indicative)
अकर्ताम (active first-person indicative plural)
अकर्ते (first-person indicative singular)
अकर्तावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अकर्तामहि (first-person indicative plural)
कर्तिष्यति (future)
कर्तिष्यते (future)
कर्तिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
कर्तिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
कर्तिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
कर्तिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
कर्तिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
कर्तिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
कर्तिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
कर्तिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
कर्तिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
कर्तिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
कर्तिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
कर्तिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
कर्तिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
कर्तिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
कर्तिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
कर्तिष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
कर्तिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
कर्तिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
कर्तिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
कर्तिष्यत् (active participle)
कर्तिष्यमाण (participle)
अकर्तिष्यत् (conditional)
अकर्तिष्यत (conditional)
अकर्तिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अकर्तिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अकर्तिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अकर्तिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अकर्तिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अकर्तिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अकर्तिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अकर्तिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अकर्तिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अकर्तिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अकर्तिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अकर्तिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अकर्तिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अकर्तिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अकर्तिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अकर्तिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अकर्तिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अकर्तिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
अकर्तीत् (aorist)
अकर्तिष्ट (aorist)
अकर्तीत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अकर्तिष्टाम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अकर्तिषुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अकर्तिष्ट (indicative singular third-person)
अकर्तिषाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अकर्तिषत (indicative plural third-person)
अकर्तीः (active indicative second-person singular)
अकर्तिष्टम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अकर्तिष्ट (active indicative plural second-person)
अकर्तिष्ठाः (indicative second-person singular)
अकर्तिषाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अकर्तिढ्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अकर्तिषम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अकर्तिष्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अकर्तिष्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अकर्तिषि (first-person indicative singular)
अकर्तिष्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अकर्तिष्महि (first-person indicative plural)
कर्तीत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
कर्तिष्टाम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
कर्तिषुः (active injunctive plural third-person)
कर्तिष्ट (injunctive singular third-person)
कर्तिषाताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
कर्तिषत (injunctive plural third-person)
कर्तीः (active injunctive second-person singular)
कर्तिष्टम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
कर्तिष्ट (active injunctive plural second-person)
कर्तिष्ठाः (injunctive second-person singular)
कर्तिषाथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
कर्तिढ्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
कर्तिषम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
कर्तिष्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
कर्तिष्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
कर्तिषि (first-person injunctive singular)
कर्तिष्वहि (dual first-person injunctive)
कर्तिष्महि (first-person injunctive plural)
कर्तिषत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
कर्तिषति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
कर्तिषतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
कर्तिषन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
कर्तिषते (singular subjunctive third-person)
कर्तिषातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
कर्तिषैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
कर्तिषन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
कर्तिषः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
कर्तिषसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
कर्तिषथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
कर्तिषथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
कर्तिषसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
कर्तिषासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
कर्तिषैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
कर्तिषध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
कर्तिषाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
कर्तिषाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
कर्तिषाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
कर्तिषाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
कर्तिषै (first-person singular subjunctive)
कर्तिषावहे (dual first-person subjunctive)
कर्तिषामहे (first-person plural subjunctive)
कर्तिषामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
कृत्यात् (active singular third-person)
कृत्याः1 (active singular third-person)
कृत्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
कृत्यासुः (active plural third-person)
कर्तिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
कर्तिषीयास्ताम्2 (dual third-person)
कर्तिषीरन् (plural third-person)
कृत्याः (active second-person singular)
कृत्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
कृत्यास्त (active plural second-person)
कर्तिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
कर्तिषीयास्थाम्2 (dual second-person)
कर्तिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
कृत्यासम् (active first-person singular)
कृत्यास्व (active dual first-person)
कृत्यास्म (active first-person plural)
कर्तिषीय (first-person singular)
कर्तिषीवहि (dual first-person)
कर्तिषीमहि (first-person plural)
चकर्त (perfect)
चकृते (perfect)
चकर्त (active indicative singular third-person)
चकृततुः (active dual indicative third-person)
चकृतुः (active indicative plural third-person)
चकृते (indicative singular third-person)
चकृताते (dual indicative third-person)
चकृतिरे (indicative plural third-person)
चकृत्रे1 (indicative plural third-person)
चकर्तिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
चकृतथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
चकृत (active indicative plural second-person)
चकृतिषे (indicative second-person singular)
चकृत्से1 (indicative second-person singular)
चकृताथे (dual indicative second-person)
चकृतिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
चकृद्ध्वे1 (indicative plural second-person)
चकर्त (active first-person indicative singular)
चकृतिव (active dual first-person indicative)
चकृत्व1 (active dual first-person indicative)
चकृतिम (active first-person indicative plural)
चकृत्म1 (active first-person indicative plural)
चकृते (first-person indicative singular)
चकृतिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
चकृत्वहे1 (dual first-person indicative)
चकृतिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
चकृत्महे1 (first-person indicative plural)
चकृत्वांस् (active participle)
चकृतान (participle)

Assamese: কাট (kat)

Awadhi: काटब (kāṭab)

Bengali: কাটা (kaṭa)

Bishnupriya Manipuri: কাটা

Hindustani:

Hindi: काटना (kāṭnā), कटना (kaṭnā)

Urdu: کاٹنا

Kachchi: કટણુ (kaṭṇu)

Kannada: ಕಡಿ

Kamta: kaṭ

Nepali: काट्नु (kāṭnu)

Punjabi: ਕਟਣਾ (kaṭṇā), ਕੱਟਣਾ (kaṭṭaṇā)

Sylheti: ꠇꠣꠐꠣ (xaṭa)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).


कार्दम

kārdama (romanization)
कार्दमः (nominative singular)
कार्दमौ (dual nominative)
कार्दमाः (nominative plural)
कार्दम (singular vocative)
कार्दमौ (dual vocative)
कार्दमाः (plural vocative)
कार्दमम् (accusative singular)
कार्दमौ (accusative dual)
कार्दमान् (accusative plural)
कार्दमेन (instrumental singular)
कार्दमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कार्दमैः (instrumental plural)
कार्दमाय (dative singular)
कार्दमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कार्दमेभ्यः (dative plural)
कार्दमात् (ablative singular)
कार्दमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कार्दमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कार्दमस्य (genitive singular)
कार्दमयोः (dual genitive)
कार्दमानाम् (genitive plural)
कार्दमे (locative singular)
कार्दमयोः (dual locative)
कार्दमेषु (locative plural)
कार्दमी (nominative singular)
कार्दम्यौ (dual nominative)
कार्दम्यः (nominative plural)
कार्दमि (singular vocative)
कार्दम्यौ (dual vocative)
कार्दम्यः (plural vocative)
कार्दमीम् (accusative singular)
कार्दम्यौ (accusative dual)
कार्दमीः (accusative plural)
कार्दम्या (instrumental singular)
कार्दमीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कार्दमीभिः (instrumental plural)
कार्दम्यै (dative singular)
कार्दमीभ्याम् (dative dual)
कार्दमीभ्यः (dative plural)
कार्दम्याः (ablative singular)
कार्दमीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कार्दमीभ्यः (ablative plural)
कार्दम्याः (genitive singular)
कार्दम्योः (dual genitive)
कार्दमीनाम् (genitive plural)
कार्दम्याम् (locative singular)
कार्दम्योः (dual locative)
कार्दमीषु (locative plural)
कार्दमम् (nominative singular)
कार्दमे (dual nominative)
कार्दमानि (nominative plural)
कार्दम (singular vocative)
कार्दमे (dual vocative)
कार्दमानि (plural vocative)
कार्दमम् (accusative singular)
कार्दमे (accusative dual)
कार्दमानि (accusative plural)
कार्दमेन (instrumental singular)
कार्दमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कार्दमैः (instrumental plural)
कार्दमाय (dative singular)
कार्दमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कार्दमेभ्यः (dative plural)
कार्दमात् (ablative singular)
कार्दमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कार्दमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कार्दमस्य (genitive singular)
कार्दमयोः (dual genitive)
कार्दमानाम् (genitive plural)
कार्दमे (locative singular)
कार्दमयोः (dual locative)
कार्दमेषु (locative plural)

/ˈkɑːɾ.d̪ɐ.mɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of कर्दम (kardama, “mud, dirt; Prajapati Kardama”).

vrddhi

रक्तमाल्योत्तमाङ्गाश्च पतन्तः कार्दमे ह्रदे ।

With the red garlands round their heads, they were falling into muddy whirlpools.

raktamālyottamāṅgāśca patantaḥ kārdame hrade.

तस्यां बहुतिथे काले भगवान्मधुसूदनः ।
कार्दमं वीर्यमापन्नो जज्ञेऽग्निरिव दारुणि ॥
tasyāṃ bahutithe kāle bhagavānmadhusūdanaḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 3.24.6

Having entered the semen of Kardama, after many days, Lord Krishna appeared in her [Devahuti] just as fire appeared from woods.

kārdamaṃ vīryamāpanno jajñeʼgniriva dāruṇi.


चिञ्चा

ciñcā (romanization)
चिञ्चा (nominative singular)
चिञ्चे (dual nominative)
चिञ्चाः (nominative plural)
चिञ्चे (singular vocative)
चिञ्चे (dual vocative)
चिञ्चाः (plural vocative)
चिञ्चाम् (accusative singular)
चिञ्चे (accusative dual)
चिञ्चाः (accusative plural)
चिञ्चया (instrumental singular)
चिञ्चाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चिञ्चाभिः (instrumental plural)
चिञ्चायै (dative singular)
चिञ्चाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चिञ्चाभ्यः (dative plural)
चिञ्चायाः (ablative singular)
चिञ्चाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चिञ्चाभ्यः (ablative plural)
चिञ्चायाः (genitive singular)
चिञ्चयोः (dual genitive)
चिञ्चानाम् (genitive plural)
चिञ्चायाम् (locative singular)
चिञ्चयोः (dual locative)
चिञ्चासु (locative plural)

Pali: ciñcā

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀸 (ciṃcā)
Marathi: चिंच (ciñca)

→ Hindi: चिंचा (ciñcā) (learned)

/ˈt͡ɕiɲ.t͡ɕɑː/

Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *cintta. Compare चुञ्चुरी ~ चुञ्चुली (cuñcurī ~ cuñculī, “game played with tamarind seeds”), तिन्तिडी (tintiḍī, “tamarind”).

अश्वत्थचिञ्चात्वक्चूर्णं चतुर्थांशेन निक्षिपेत् ।

c. 1500, Bhāva Miśra, Bhāva Prakāśa 7.3.84.1

Put down the sacred fig, tamarind, cinnamon, pounded sandal by a quarter.

चिञ्चा तु चुक्रिका चुक्रा साम्लिका शाकचुक्रिका ।
ciñcā tu cukrikā cukrā sāmlikā śākacukrikā.
The tamarind is [also known as] cukrikā, cukrā, sāmlikā, śākacukrikā.


एरण्ड

→ Tocharian B: irand

Ricinus communis
Ricinus communis#Translingual


ईर्यापथ

→ Tocharian B: iryāpath

the particular observances of a religiously-inspired mendicant


उत्तरकुरु

→ Tocharian B: *Uttarakur

Uttarakuru (a possibly mythological region to the north of India, mentioned in ancient Indian and classical texts)


भोक्तुः

भोक्तुस् भोक्तुस्#Sanskrit

भोक्तृ भोक्तृ#Sanskrit

Combining form of भोक्तुस् (bhoktus, ablative/genitive singular of भोक्तृ (bhoktṛ))


उत्तरासङ्ग

→ Tocharian B: uttarāsāṅkä


उत्तरफाल्गुनी

sa-proper noun

उत्तरफाल्गुनी • (uttaraphālgunī) stem, n

desc

→ Thai: อุตรผลคุนี (ùt-dtà-rá pǒn-lá-kú-nii)

→ Tocharian B: Uttaraphalguṇi

[ut̪̚.t̪ɐ.ɾɐˈpʰɑːl̪.ɡu.n̪iː]

(astronomy) Uttara Phalgunī, the twelfth of 27 nakshatras in Hindu astronomy, corresponding to Denebola (β Leonis) in the Leo constellation.


अत्तृ

attṛ́ (romanization)
अत्ता (nominative singular)
अत्तारौ (dual nominative)
अत्तारा1 (dual nominative)
अत्तारः (nominative plural)
अत्तः (singular vocative)
अत्तारौ (dual vocative)
अत्तारा1 (dual vocative)
अत्तारः (plural vocative)
अत्तारम् (accusative singular)
अत्तारौ (accusative dual)
अत्तारा1 (accusative dual)
अत्तॄन् (accusative plural)
अत्त्रा (instrumental singular)
अत्तृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अत्तृभिः (instrumental plural)
अत्त्रे (dative singular)
अत्तृभ्याम् (dative dual)
अत्तृभ्यः (dative plural)
अत्तुः (ablative singular)
अत्तृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अत्तृभ्यः (ablative plural)
अत्तुः (genitive singular)
अत्त्रोः (dual genitive)
अत्तॄणाम् (genitive plural)
अत्तरि (locative singular)
अत्त्रोः (dual locative)
अत्तृषु (locative plural)

[ˈɐt̪̚.t̪r̩]

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁éd-tōr (“eater”), from *h₁ed- (“to eat”). Cognate with Latin ēsor (“eater”) and English eater.

पृणन्तो अक्षिताः सन्त्व् अत्तारः सन्त्व् अक्षिताः ॥

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 6.142.3

Exhaustless be thy givers, and exhaustless those who eat of thee.

pṛṇanto akṣitāḥ santv attāraḥ santv akṣitāḥ.


भोक्तृ

sa-noun

भोक्तृ • (bhoktṛ) stem, m (feminine भोक्त्री)

bhoktṛ (romanization)
भोक्त्री (feminine)
भोक्ता (nominative singular)
भोक्तारौ (dual nominative)
भोक्तारा1 (dual nominative)
भोक्तारः (nominative plural)
भोक्तः (singular vocative)
भोक्तारौ (dual vocative)
भोक्तारा1 (dual vocative)
भोक्तारः (plural vocative)
भोक्तारम् (accusative singular)
भोक्तारौ (accusative dual)
भोक्तारा1 (accusative dual)
भोक्तॄन् (accusative plural)
भोक्त्रा (instrumental singular)
भोक्तृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भोक्तृभिः (instrumental plural)
भोक्त्रे (dative singular)
भोक्तृभ्याम् (dative dual)
भोक्तृभ्यः (dative plural)
भोक्तुः (ablative singular)
भोक्तृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भोक्तृभ्यः (ablative plural)
भोक्तुः (genitive singular)
भोक्त्रोः (dual genitive)
भोक्तॄणाम् (genitive plural)
भोक्तरि (locative singular)
भोक्त्रोः (dual locative)
भोक्तृषु (locative plural)

From the root भुज् (bhuj, “to eat; enjoy, feel”) + -तृ (-tṛ).

sa-root

पिता पुत्रस्य भोक्ता च पितुः पुत्रस्तथैव च ।

A father is the eater of his son, and similarly the son is the food.

pitā putrasya bhoktā ca pituḥ putrastathaiva ca.

अहमन्नं भवान् भोक्ता दुर्बलोऽहं भवान् बली ।

I am your prey and you are the eater; I am weak, you are mighty.

ahamannaṃ bhavān bhoktā durbaloʼhaṃ bhavān balī.

अहमन्नं भवान् भोक्ता कथं प्रीतिर्भविष्यति ॥

c. 800 CE – 950 CE, Nārāyaṇa, Hitopadeśa 1.54.5

I am your prey and you are the eater; how will there be amity?

ahamannaṃ bhavān bhoktā kathaṃ prītirbhaviṣyati.

(also figuratively) eater (one who eats)

कर्ता भोक्ता न स पुमानिति केचिद्व्यवस्थिताः ॥

c. 600 BCE – 200 BCE, Caraka, Caraka Saṃhitā 4.1.47.2

They do not believe in a Self who is the doer and the enjoyer.

kartā bhoktā na sa pumāniti kecidvyavasthitāḥ.

भोक्तुर्विद्याधरत्वस्य कारणं गृह्यतामयम् ॥
bhokturvidyādharatvasya kāraṇaṃ gṛhyatāmayam.

c. 1000, Somadeva, Kathāsaritsāgara 5.3.226.2

Take this, which would enable the consumer to obtain the rank of a Vidyādhara.

Inscriptions


नेक्षण

nékṣaṇa (romanization)
नेक्षणम् (nominative singular)
नेक्षणे (dual nominative)
नेक्षणानि (nominative plural)
नेक्षणा1 (nominative plural)
नेक्षण (singular vocative)
नेक्षणे (dual vocative)
नेक्षणानि (plural vocative)
नेक्षणा1 (plural vocative)
नेक्षणम् (accusative singular)
नेक्षणे (accusative dual)
नेक्षणानि (accusative plural)
नेक्षणा1 (accusative plural)
नेक्षणेन (instrumental singular)
नेक्षणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नेक्षणैः (instrumental plural)
नेक्षणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नेक्षणाय (dative singular)
नेक्षणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नेक्षणेभ्यः (dative plural)
नेक्षणात् (ablative singular)
नेक्षणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नेक्षणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नेक्षणस्य (genitive singular)
नेक्षणयोः (dual genitive)
नेक्षणानाम् (genitive plural)
नेक्षणे (locative singular)
नेक्षणयोः (dual locative)
नेक्षणेषु (locative plural)

/ˈn̪eːk.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/

From the root निक्ष् (nikṣ, “to pierce”) + -अन (-ana) (with guṇation), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *nayȷ́žʰ- (“to pierce”). Related to Rigvedic नीक्षण (nīkṣaṇa) and cognate to Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (naēza, “tip of a needle”). Also compare Persian نیش (niš, “lance”), نیزه (“spear”).

cog

स्रुग्दर्विर्नेक्षणम्आयवनं द्रोणकलशाः कुम्भ्यो वायव्यानि
पात्राणीयमेव कृष्णाजिनम् ॥
srugdarvirnekṣaṇamāyavanaṃ droṇakalaśāḥ kumbhyo vāyavyāni

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 9.6.17

The spoon, ladle, fork, stirring-prong are [equivalent to] the wooden Soma tubs; the earthen cooking-pots are [equivalent to] the mortar-shaped Soma vessels;
this earth is just [equivalent to] the black-antelope's skin.

a sharp stick or a fork used for cooking


क्षेमिन्

kṣemin (romanization)
क्षेमी (nominative singular)
क्षेमिणौ (dual nominative)
क्षेमिणः (nominative plural)
क्षेमिन् (singular vocative)
क्षेमिणौ (dual vocative)
क्षेमिणः (plural vocative)
क्षेमिणम् (accusative singular)
क्षेमिणौ (accusative dual)
क्षेमिणः (accusative plural)
क्षेमिणा (instrumental singular)
क्षेमिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षेमिभिः (instrumental plural)
क्षेमिणे (dative singular)
क्षेमिभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षेमिभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षेमिणः (ablative singular)
क्षेमिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षेमिभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षेमिणः (genitive singular)
क्षेमिणोः (dual genitive)
क्षेमिणाम् (genitive plural)
क्षेमिणि (locative singular)
क्षेमिणोः (dual locative)
क्षेमिषु (locative plural)
क्षेमिणी (nominative singular)
क्षेमिण्यौ (dual nominative)
क्षेमिण्यः (nominative plural)
क्षेमिणि (singular vocative)
क्षेमिण्यौ (dual vocative)
क्षेमिण्यः (plural vocative)
क्षेमिणीम् (accusative singular)
क्षेमिण्यौ (accusative dual)
क्षेमिणीः (accusative plural)
क्षेमिण्या (instrumental singular)
क्षेमिणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षेमिणीभिः (instrumental plural)
क्षेमिण्यै (dative singular)
क्षेमिणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षेमिणीभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षेमिण्याः (ablative singular)
क्षेमिणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षेमिणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षेमिण्याः (genitive singular)
क्षेमिण्योः (dual genitive)
क्षेमिणीनाम् (genitive plural)
क्षेमिण्याम् (locative singular)
क्षेमिण्योः (dual locative)
क्षेमिणीषु (locative plural)
क्षेमि (nominative singular)
क्षेमिणी (dual nominative)
क्षेमीणि (nominative plural)
क्षेमि (singular vocative)
क्षेमिन् (singular vocative)
क्षेमिणी (dual vocative)
क्षेमीणि (plural vocative)
क्षेमि (accusative singular)
क्षेमिणी (accusative dual)
क्षेमीणि (accusative plural)
क्षेमिणा (instrumental singular)
क्षेमिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षेमिभिः (instrumental plural)
क्षेमिणे (dative singular)
क्षेमिभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षेमिभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षेमिणः (ablative singular)
क्षेमिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षेमिभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षेमिणः (genitive singular)
क्षेमिणोः (dual genitive)
क्षेमिणाम् (genitive plural)
क्षेमिणि (locative singular)
क्षेमिणोः (dual locative)
क्षेमिषु (locative plural)

तौ दृष्ट्वा पुरुषव्याघ्रौ क्षेमिणौ […]
tau dṛṣṭvā puruṣavyāghrau kṣemiṇau […]

शचीविभूषणार्थाय देवैरमृतमन्थने ।
उत्पादितोऽयं न क्षेमी गृहीत्वैनं गमिष्यसि ॥
śacīvibhūṣaṇārthāya devairamṛtamanthane.

c. 400 BCE – 900 CE, Viṣṇu Purāṇa 5.30.41

During the Samudra Manthana, the Devas have produced this to adorn Shachi; this is not secure, you will not go taking this.

utpāditoʼyaṃ na kṣemī gṛhītvainaṃ gamiṣyasi.

हतः को नु महत्स्वीश जन्तुर्वै कृतकिल्बिषः ।
क्षेमी स्यात् किमु विश्वेशे कृतागस्को जगद्गुरौ ॥
hataḥ ko nu mahatsvīśa janturvai kṛtakilbiṣaḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.88.39

Indeed, what living being can be safe if he offends exalted saints, what to speak of offending the lord and spiritual master of the universe?

kṣemī syāt kimu viśveśe kṛtāgasko jagadgurau.


निषत्ति

níṣatti (romanization)
निषत्तिः (nominative singular)
निषत्ती (dual nominative)
निषत्तयः (nominative plural)
निषत्ते (singular vocative)
निषत्ती (dual vocative)
निषत्तयः (plural vocative)
निषत्तिम् (accusative singular)
निषत्ती (accusative dual)
निषत्तीः (accusative plural)
निषत्त्या (instrumental singular)
निषत्ती1 (instrumental singular)
निषत्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निषत्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
निषत्तये (dative singular)
निषत्त्यै2 (dative singular)
निषत्ती1 (dative singular)
निषत्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
निषत्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
निषत्तेः (ablative singular)
निषत्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
निषत्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
निषत्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निषत्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
निषत्तेः (genitive singular)
निषत्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
निषत्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
निषत्त्योः (dual genitive)
निषत्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
निषत्तौ (locative singular)
निषत्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
निषत्ता1 (locative singular)
निषत्त्योः (dual locative)
निषत्तिषु (locative plural)

From नि- (ni-, “down”) + सद् (sad, “to sit”) + -ति (-ti).

con

भ॒द्रा ते॒ हस्ता॒ सुकृ॑तो॒त पा॒णी प्र॑य॒न्तारा॑ स्तुव॒ते राध॑ इन्द्र ।
का ते॒ निष॑त्तिः॒ किमु॒ नो म॑मत्सि॒ किं नोदु॑दु हर्षसे॒ दात॒वा उ॑ ॥
bhadrā́ te hástā súkṛtotá pāṇī́ prayantā́rā stuvaté rā́dha indra .
kā́ te níṣattiḥ kímu nó mamatsi kíṁ nódudu harṣase dā́tavā́ u .

What sloth is this? Why did you not rejoice? Why did you not delight yourself with giving?

Auspicious are your hands, your arms wellfashioned which proffer bounty, O Indra, to your praiser.

sitting down or resting idly; idleness, laziness, sloth


निषत्तिः

निषत्तिस् निषत्तिस्#Sanskrit

निषत्ति निषत्ति#Sanskrit

Combining form of निषत्तिस् (niṣattis, nominative singular of निषत्ति (níṣatti))


पृतन्यति

sa-verb

पृतन्यति • (pṛtanyáti) third-singular indicative (type P)

Related to पृतन्यु (pṛtanyú, “enemy [< “attacking; fighting”]”), पृतन्या (pṛtanyā, “army”).

रु॒ज यस्त्वा॑ पृत॒न्यति॑ ॥


पृत्

pṛt (romanization)
पृत् (nominative singular)
पृतौ (dual nominative)
पृता1 (dual nominative)
पृतः (nominative plural)
पृत् (singular vocative)
पृतौ (dual vocative)
पृता1 (dual vocative)
पृतः (plural vocative)
पृतम् (accusative singular)
पृतौ (accusative dual)
पृता1 (accusative dual)
पृतः (accusative plural)
पृता (instrumental singular)
पृद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृद्भिः (instrumental plural)
पृते (dative singular)
पृद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
पृद्भ्यः (dative plural)
पृतः (ablative singular)
पृद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
पृतः (genitive singular)
पृतोः (dual genitive)
पृताम् (genitive plural)
पृति (locative singular)
पृतोः (dual locative)
पृत्सु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *part- (“fight”), likely from Proto-Indo-European *per-t, from *per- (“to beat, hit”). Cognate with Lithuanian per̃ti (“to thrash”) and Old Armenian հարկանեմ (harkanem, “to beat, strike”).

cog

त्वं ताँ इन्द्रोभयाँ अमित्रान्दासा वृत्राण्यार्या च शूर ।
वधीर्वनेव सुधितेभिरत्कैरा पृत्सु दर्षि नृणां नृतम ॥
tvaṃ tām̐ indrobhayām̐ amitrāndāsā vṛtrāṇyāryā ca śūra.
vadhīrvaneva sudhitebhiratkairā pṛtsu darṣi nṛṇāṃ nṛtama.

You, hero, Indra, destroyed both classes of enemies, both Dāsas and Āryas, adversaries; chief leader of leaders, you cut your foes in pieces in battles with weapons, as wood-cutters, the forests.


पृतन्या

pṛtanyā (romanization)
पृतन्या (nominative singular)
पृतन्ये (dual nominative)
पृतन्याः (nominative plural)
पृतन्ये (singular vocative)
पृतन्ये (dual vocative)
पृतन्याः (plural vocative)
पृतन्याम् (accusative singular)
पृतन्ये (accusative dual)
पृतन्याः (accusative plural)
पृतन्यया (instrumental singular)
पृतन्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृतन्याभिः (instrumental plural)
पृतन्यायै (dative singular)
पृतन्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
पृतन्याभ्यः (dative plural)
पृतन्यायाः (ablative singular)
पृतन्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृतन्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
पृतन्यायाः (genitive singular)
पृतन्ययोः (dual genitive)
पृतन्यानाम् (genitive plural)
पृतन्यायाम् (locative singular)
पृतन्ययोः (dual locative)
पृतन्यासु (locative plural)

Related to पृत् (pṛt, “battle”), पृतन्यु (pṛtanyú, “enemy”), पृतना (pṛ́tanā).

तां देवधानीं स वरूथिनीपतिर्बहिः समन्ताद्रुरुधे पृतन्यया ।

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 8.15.23.1

He, the commander, by the army, attacked the abode of the Devas from outside in all directions.

tāṃ devadhānīṃ sa varūthinīpatirbahiḥ samantādrurudhe pṛtanyayā.


ꦱꦩꦸꦢꦿ

समुद्र समुद्र#Sanskrit


कच्छेष्टः

/kɐt̪ˈt͡ɕʰeːʂ.ʈɐh/

[kɐt̪̚ˈt͡ɕʰeːʂ.ʈɐhɐ̆]

कच्छेष्टस् कच्छेष्टस्#Sanskrit

कच्छेष्ट कच्छेष्ट#Sanskrit

Combining form of कच्छेष्टस् (kaccheṣṭas, nominative singular of कच्छेष्ट (kaccheṣṭa))


अतिथिपतिस्

अतिथिपति अतिथिपति#Sanskrit

nominative singular of अतिथिपति (átithipati)


कच्छेष्ट

kaccheṣṭa (romanization)
कच्छेष्टः (nominative singular)
कच्छेष्टौ (dual nominative)
कच्छेष्टाः (nominative plural)
कच्छेष्ट (singular vocative)
कच्छेष्टौ (dual vocative)
कच्छेष्टाः (plural vocative)
कच्छेष्टम् (accusative singular)
कच्छेष्टौ (accusative dual)
कच्छेष्टान् (accusative plural)
कच्छेष्टेन (instrumental singular)
कच्छेष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कच्छेष्टैः (instrumental plural)
कच्छेष्टाय (dative singular)
कच्छेष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कच्छेष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
कच्छेष्टात् (ablative singular)
कच्छेष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कच्छेष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कच्छेष्टस्य (genitive singular)
कच्छेष्टयोः (dual genitive)
कच्छेष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
कच्छेष्टे (locative singular)
कच्छेष्टयोः (dual locative)
कच्छेष्टेषु (locative plural)

/kɐt̪ˈt͡ɕʰeːʂ.ʈɐ/

[kɐt̪̚ˈt͡ɕʰeːʂ.ʈɐ]

Tatpuruṣa compound of कच्छ (kaccha, “bank; shore”) + इष्ट (iṣṭa, “dear”), literally “dear to the shore”.

com

कच्छेष्टः पल्वलावासो वृत्तः कठिनपृष्ठकः ॥
kaccheṣṭaḥ palvalāvāso vṛttaḥ kaṭhinapṛṣṭhakaḥ.
The tortoise, the palvalāvāsa [pond-dweller], the vṛtta [round], the kaṭhinapṛṣṭhaka [hard-backed] […]


चित्ति

cítti (romanization)
चित्तिः (nominative singular)
चित्ती (dual nominative)
चित्तयः (nominative plural)
चित्ते (singular vocative)
चित्ती (dual vocative)
चित्तयः (plural vocative)
चित्तिम् (accusative singular)
चित्ती (accusative dual)
चित्तीः (accusative plural)
चित्त्या (instrumental singular)
चित्ती1 (instrumental singular)
चित्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चित्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
चित्तये (dative singular)
चित्त्यै2 (dative singular)
चित्ती1 (dative singular)
चित्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
चित्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
चित्तेः (ablative singular)
चित्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
चित्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
चित्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चित्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
चित्तेः (genitive singular)
चित्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
चित्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
चित्त्योः (dual genitive)
चित्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
चित्तौ (locative singular)
चित्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
चित्ता1 (locative singular)
चित्त्योः (dual locative)
चित्तिषु (locative plural)

⇒ Gujarati: વાત-ચીત (vāt-cīt)

desc

⇒ Hindi: बात-चीत (bāt-cīt, “conversation”)

Bengali: চিত্ত (citto)

Pali: citti

Shina: چےت

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyt-
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-Iranian *čítˢtiš
Sanskrit चित्ति (citti)
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *čítˢtiš (“thought”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷéyt-ti-s ~ *kʷit-téy-s (“thought”), from *kʷeyt- (“to notice”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬯𐬙𐬌 (cisti, “consciousness”) and Proto-Slavic *čь̏stь (“honour, respect”).

cog

के॒तुं य॒ज्ञानां॑ वि॒दथ॑स्य॒ साध॑नं॒ विप्रा॑सो अ॒ग्निं म॑हयन्त॒ चित्ति॑भिः ।
अपां॑सि॒ यस्मि॒न्नधि॑ संद॒धुर्गिर॒स्तस्मि॑न्त्सु॒म्नानि॒ यज॑मान॒ आ च॑के ॥
ketúṃ yajñā́nāṃ vidáthasya sā́dhanaṃ víprāso agníṃ mahayanta cíttibhiḥ

Sages shall glorify Agni with earnest thoughts, ensign of sacrifice, who fills the synod full:
In whom the poets have stored up their holy acts to him the worshipper looks for joy and happiness.

ápāṃsi yásminnádhi saṃdadhúrgírastásmintsumnā́ni yájamāna ā́ cake.


उदावर्त

→ Tocharian B: udāvart

Related to Sanskrit उदावर्ता (udāvartā). .


पल्ली

Konkani: पाल (pāl)

Marathi: पाल (pāl)

Borrowed from South Dravidian, ultimately Proto-South Dravidian *palli. Compare Tamil பல்லி (palli).


पल्ली

pallī (romanization)
पल्ली (nominative singular)
पल्ल्यौ (dual nominative)
पल्ली1 (dual nominative)
पल्ल्यः (nominative plural)
पल्लीः1 (nominative plural)
पल्लि (singular vocative)
पल्ल्यौ (dual vocative)
पल्ली1 (dual vocative)
पल्ल्यः (plural vocative)
पल्लीः1 (plural vocative)
पल्लीम् (accusative singular)
पल्ल्यौ (accusative dual)
पल्ली1 (accusative dual)
पल्लीः (accusative plural)
पल्ल्या (instrumental singular)
पल्लीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पल्लीभिः (instrumental plural)
पल्ल्यै (dative singular)
पल्लीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पल्लीभ्यः (dative plural)
पल्ल्याः (ablative singular)
पल्ल्यै2 (ablative singular)
पल्लीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पल्लीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पल्ल्याः (genitive singular)
पल्ल्यै2 (genitive singular)
पल्ल्योः (dual genitive)
पल्लीनाम् (genitive plural)
पल्ल्याम् (locative singular)
पल्ल्योः (dual locative)
पल्लीषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: পল্লি (polli), পল্লী (polli)

Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately Proto-Dravidian *paḷḷi. Compare Tamil பள்ளி (paḷḷi).

small village, esp. settlement of wild tribes


उदयिन्

udayin (romanization)
उदयी (nominative singular)
उदयिनौ (dual nominative)
उदयिना1 (dual nominative)
उदयिनः (nominative plural)
उदयिन् (singular vocative)
उदयिनौ (dual vocative)
उदयिना1 (dual vocative)
उदयिनः (plural vocative)
उदयिनम् (accusative singular)
उदयिनौ (accusative dual)
उदयिना1 (accusative dual)
उदयिनः (accusative plural)
उदयिना (instrumental singular)
उदयिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उदयिभिः (instrumental plural)
उदयिने (dative singular)
उदयिभ्याम् (dative dual)
उदयिभ्यः (dative plural)
उदयिनः (ablative singular)
उदयिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उदयिभ्यः (ablative plural)
उदयिनः (genitive singular)
उदयिनोः (dual genitive)
उदयिनाम् (genitive plural)
उदयिनि (locative singular)
उदयिनोः (dual locative)
उदयिषु (locative plural)
उदयिनी (nominative singular)
उदयिन्यौ (dual nominative)
उदयिनी1 (dual nominative)
उदयिन्यः (nominative plural)
उदयिनीः1 (nominative plural)
उदयिनि (singular vocative)
उदयिन्यौ (dual vocative)
उदयिनी1 (dual vocative)
उदयिन्यः (plural vocative)
उदयिनीः1 (plural vocative)
उदयिनीम् (accusative singular)
उदयिन्यौ (accusative dual)
उदयिनी1 (accusative dual)
उदयिनीः (accusative plural)
उदयिन्या (instrumental singular)
उदयिनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उदयिनीभिः (instrumental plural)
उदयिन्यै (dative singular)
उदयिनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
उदयिनीभ्यः (dative plural)
उदयिन्याः (ablative singular)
उदयिन्यै2 (ablative singular)
उदयिनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उदयिनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
उदयिन्याः (genitive singular)
उदयिन्यै2 (genitive singular)
उदयिन्योः (dual genitive)
उदयिनीनाम् (genitive plural)
उदयिन्याम् (locative singular)
उदयिन्योः (dual locative)
उदयिनीषु (locative plural)
उदयि (nominative singular)
उदयिनी (dual nominative)
उदयीनि (nominative plural)
उदयि (singular vocative)
उदयिन् (singular vocative)
उदयिनी (dual vocative)
उदयीनि (plural vocative)
उदयि (accusative singular)
उदयिनी (accusative dual)
उदयीनि (accusative plural)
उदयिना (instrumental singular)
उदयिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उदयिभिः (instrumental plural)
उदयिने (dative singular)
उदयिभ्याम् (dative dual)
उदयिभ्यः (dative plural)
उदयिनः (ablative singular)
उदयिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उदयिभ्यः (ablative plural)
उदयिनः (genitive singular)
उदयिनोः (dual genitive)
उदयिनाम् (genitive plural)
उदयिनि (locative singular)
उदयिनोः (dual locative)
उदयिषु (locative plural)

→ Tocharian B: Udāyin

From the root उदि (udi, “to rise”) + -इन् (-in).


उदावर्ता

udāvartā (romanization)
उदावर्ता (nominative singular)
उदावर्ते (dual nominative)
उदावर्ताः (nominative plural)
उदावर्ते (singular vocative)
उदावर्ते (dual vocative)
उदावर्ताः (plural vocative)
उदावर्ताम् (accusative singular)
उदावर्ते (accusative dual)
उदावर्ताः (accusative plural)
उदावर्तया (instrumental singular)
उदावर्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उदावर्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
उदावर्तायै (dative singular)
उदावर्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
उदावर्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
उदावर्तायाः (ablative singular)
उदावर्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उदावर्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
उदावर्तायाः (genitive singular)
उदावर्तयोः (dual genitive)
उदावर्तानाम् (genitive plural)
उदावर्तायाम् (locative singular)
उदावर्तयोः (dual locative)
उदावर्तासु (locative plural)

/u.d̪ɑːˈʋɐɾ.t̪ɑː/

From the root उदावृत् (udāvṛt, “to excrete, discharge”), from उद्- (ud-) + आ- (ā-) + वृत् (vṛt). Compare उदावर्त (udāvarta).

सफेनिलम्उदावर्ता रजः कृच्छ्रेण मुञ्चति ॥
saphenilamudāvartā rajaḥ kṛcchreṇa muñcati.

c. 600 BCE – 600 CE, Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā 6.38.9.2

Udāvartā is the foamy menstrual discharge that comes out painfully.

painful menstrual discharge (with foamy blood)


मंह्

head

मंह् • (maṃh)

sa-root

मंह् • (maṃh)


ह्रसति

sa-verb

ह्रसति • (hrasati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, root ह्रस्)

hrasati (romanization)
ह्रस् (root)
ह्रसति (present)
ह्रसते (present)
ह्रस्यते (present)
ह्रसति (active indicative singular third-person)
ह्रसतः (active dual indicative third-person)
ह्रसन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
ह्रसते (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
ह्रसेते (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
ह्रसन्ते (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
ह्रस्यते (indicative passive singular third-person)
ह्रस्येते (dual indicative passive third-person)
ह्रस्यन्ते (indicative passive plural third-person)
ह्रससि (active indicative second-person singular)
ह्रसथः (active dual indicative second-person)
ह्रसथ (active indicative plural second-person)
ह्रससे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
ह्रसेथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
ह्रसध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
ह्रस्यसे (indicative passive second-person singular)
ह्रस्येथे (dual indicative passive second-person)
ह्रस्यध्वे (indicative passive plural second-person)
ह्रसामि (active first-person indicative singular)
ह्रसावः (active dual first-person indicative)
ह्रसामः (active first-person indicative plural)
ह्रसे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
ह्रसावहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
ह्रसामहे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
ह्रस्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
ह्रस्यावहे (dual first-person indicative passive)
ह्रस्यामहे (first-person indicative passive plural)
ह्रसतु (active indicative singular third-person)
ह्रसताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
ह्रसन्तु (active indicative plural third-person)
ह्रसताम् (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
ह्रसेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
ह्रसन्ताम् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
ह्रस्यताम् (indicative passive singular third-person)
ह्रस्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
ह्रस्यन्ताम् (indicative passive plural third-person)
ह्रस (active indicative second-person singular)
ह्रसतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
ह्रसत (active indicative plural second-person)
ह्रसस्व (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
ह्रसेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
ह्रसध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
ह्रस्यस्व (indicative passive second-person singular)
ह्रस्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
ह्रस्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
ह्रसानि (active first-person indicative singular)
ह्रसाव (active dual first-person indicative)
ह्रसाम (active first-person indicative plural)
ह्रसै (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
ह्रसावहै (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
ह्रसामहै (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
ह्रस्यै (first-person indicative passive singular)
ह्रस्यावहै (dual first-person indicative passive)
ह्रस्यामहै (first-person indicative passive plural)
ह्रसेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
ह्रसेताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
ह्रसेयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
ह्रसेत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
ह्रसेयाताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
ह्रसेरन् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
ह्रस्येत (indicative passive singular third-person)
ह्रस्येयाताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
ह्रस्येरन् (indicative passive plural third-person)
ह्रसेः (active indicative second-person singular)
ह्रसेतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
ह्रसेत (active indicative plural second-person)
ह्रसेथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
ह्रसेयाथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
ह्रसेध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
ह्रस्येथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
ह्रस्येयाथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
ह्रस्येध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
ह्रसेयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
ह्रसेव (active dual first-person indicative)
ह्रसेमः (active first-person indicative plural)
ह्रसेय (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
ह्रसेवहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
ह्रसेमहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
ह्रस्येय (first-person indicative passive singular)
ह्रस्येवहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
ह्रस्येमहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
ह्रसत् (active participle singular)
or (active dual participle)
ह्रसन्त् (active participle plural)
ह्रसमान (middle-voice participle)
ह्रस्यमान (participle passive)
अह्रसत् (imperfect)
अह्रसत (imperfect)
अह्रस्यत (imperfect)
अह्रसत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अह्रसताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अह्रसन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अह्रसत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
अह्रसेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
अह्रसन्त (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
अह्रस्यत (indicative passive singular third-person)
अह्रस्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
अह्रस्यन्त (indicative passive plural third-person)
अह्रसः (active indicative second-person singular)
अह्रसतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अह्रसत (active indicative plural second-person)
अह्रसथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
अह्रसेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
अह्रसध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
अह्रस्यथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
अह्रस्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
अह्रस्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
अह्रसम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अह्रसाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अह्रसाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अह्रसे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
अह्रसावहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
अह्रसामहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
अह्रस्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
अह्रस्यावहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
अह्रस्यामहि (first-person indicative passive plural)

Prakrit: 𑀳𑀲𑀇 (hasaï)

/ˈɦɾɐ.s̪ɐ.t̪i/

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer-.

तेषु ये गुरवस्ते गुरुभिराहारविकारगुणैरभ्यस्यमानैराप्याय्यन्ते लघवश्च ह्रसन्ति लघवस्तु लघुभिराप्याय्यन्ते गुरवश्च ह्रसन्ति ॥

c. 600 BCE – 200 BCE, Caraka, Caraka Saṃhitā 4.6.10.2

Of these, those body-elements which are heavy, grow more by the repeated use of such dietary modes as are heavy in quality, while the light ones decrease. The light ones again grow more by the light foods; while the heavy ones decrease.

teṣu ye guravaste gurubhirāhāravikāraguṇairabhyasyamānairāpyāyyante laghavaśca hrasanti laghavastu laghubhirāpyāyyante guravaśca hrasanti.

वर्धन्ते तत्र पापानि धर्मो ह्रसति च ध्रुवम् ।

There, where the sins increase, dharma certainly diminishes.

vardhante tatra pāpāni dharmo hrasati ca dhruvam.

to diminish, decrease, lessen; to become small or short

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


अपेयः

अपेयस् अपेयस्#Sanskrit

Combining form of अपेयस् (apeyas, masculine nominative singular of अपेय (apeya))


कंस

kaṃsá (romanization)
कंसः (nominative singular)
कंसौ (dual nominative)
कंसा1 (dual nominative)
कंसाः (nominative plural)
कंसासः1 (nominative plural)
कंस (singular vocative)
कंसौ (dual vocative)
कंसा1 (dual vocative)
कंसाः (plural vocative)
कंसासः1 (plural vocative)
कंसम् (accusative singular)
कंसौ (accusative dual)
कंसा1 (accusative dual)
कंसान् (accusative plural)
कंसेन (instrumental singular)
कंसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कंसैः (instrumental plural)
कंसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कंसाय (dative singular)
कंसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कंसेभ्यः (dative plural)
कंसात् (ablative singular)
कंसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कंसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कंसस्य (genitive singular)
कंसयोः (dual genitive)
कंसानाम् (genitive plural)
कंसे (locative singular)
कंसयोः (dual locative)
कंसेषु (locative plural)
कंसम् (nominative singular)
कंसे (dual nominative)
कंसानि (nominative plural)
कंसा1 (nominative plural)
कंस (singular vocative)
कंसे (dual vocative)
कंसानि (plural vocative)
कंसा1 (plural vocative)
कंसम् (accusative singular)
कंसे (accusative dual)
कंसानि (accusative plural)
कंसा1 (accusative plural)
कंसेन (instrumental singular)
कंसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कंसैः (instrumental plural)
कंसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कंसाय (dative singular)
कंसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कंसेभ्यः (dative plural)
कंसात् (ablative singular)
कंसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कंसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कंसस्य (genitive singular)
कंसयोः (dual genitive)
कंसानाम् (genitive plural)
कंसे (locative singular)
कंसयोः (dual locative)
कंसेषु (locative plural)

Assamese: কাঁহ (kãh)

desctree

Old Javanese: gaṅsa
Javanese: ꦒꦁꦱ (gangsa), ꦒꦺꦴꦁꦱ (gongsa)
→ Balinese: ᬕᬗ᭄ᬲ (gangsa)

Pali: kaṃsa

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kansás (“metal”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬈.𐬐𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀 (antare.kaŋha, “*with metal inside”, name of a mountain), 𐬐𐬄𐬵- (kąh-, “to sound”).

cog

𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬈.𐬐𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀

शतं कंसाः शतं दोग्धारः शतं गोप्तारो अधि पृष्ठे अस्याः ।

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 10.10.5

Upon her back there are a hundred protectors, a hundred metal bowls, a hundred milkers.

śataṃ kaṃsāḥ śataṃ dogdhāraḥ śataṃ goptāro adhi pṛṣṭhe asyāḥ.


कंस

kaṃsa (romanization)
कंसः (nominative singular)
कंसौ (dual nominative)
कंसा1 (dual nominative)
कंसाः (nominative plural)
कंसासः1 (nominative plural)
कंस (singular vocative)
कंसौ (dual vocative)
कंसा1 (dual vocative)
कंसाः (plural vocative)
कंसासः1 (plural vocative)
कंसम् (accusative singular)
कंसौ (accusative dual)
कंसा1 (accusative dual)
कंसान् (accusative plural)
कंसेन (instrumental singular)
कंसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कंसैः (instrumental plural)
कंसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कंसाय (dative singular)
कंसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कंसेभ्यः (dative plural)
कंसात् (ablative singular)
कंसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कंसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कंसस्य (genitive singular)
कंसयोः (dual genitive)
कंसानाम् (genitive plural)
कंसे (locative singular)
कंसयोः (dual locative)
कंसेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: कंस (kans)

→ Kannada: ಕಂಸ (kaṃsa)

→ Burmese: ကံသ (kamsa.)

(Hinduism) Name of a king of Mathura, the cousin of Devaki, who was later slain by Krishna


लोप्त्र

loptra (romanization)
लोप्त्रम् (nominative singular)
लोप्त्रे (dual nominative)
लोप्त्राणि (nominative plural)
लोप्त्रा1 (nominative plural)
लोप्त्र (singular vocative)
लोप्त्रे (dual vocative)
लोप्त्राणि (plural vocative)
लोप्त्रा1 (plural vocative)
लोप्त्रम् (accusative singular)
लोप्त्रे (accusative dual)
लोप्त्राणि (accusative plural)
लोप्त्रा1 (accusative plural)
लोप्त्रेण (instrumental singular)
लोप्त्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लोप्त्रैः (instrumental plural)
लोप्त्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लोप्त्राय (dative singular)
लोप्त्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
लोप्त्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
लोप्त्रात् (ablative singular)
लोप्त्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लोप्त्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लोप्त्रस्य (genitive singular)
लोप्त्रयोः (dual genitive)
लोप्त्राणाम् (genitive plural)
लोप्त्रे (locative singular)
लोप्त्रयोः (dual locative)
लोप्त्रेषु (locative plural)

[ˈl̪oːp̚.t̪ɾɐ]

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hláwptram, from Proto-Indo-European *Hrówptrom.


इयम्

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form..

nonlemma

feminine nominative singular of इदम् (idam)


स्थिरा

sthirā (romanization)
स्थिरा (nominative singular)
स्थिरे (dual nominative)
स्थिराः (nominative plural)
स्थिरे (singular vocative)
स्थिरे (dual vocative)
स्थिराः (plural vocative)
स्थिराम् (accusative singular)
स्थिरे (accusative dual)
स्थिराः (accusative plural)
स्थिरया (instrumental singular)
स्थिरा1 (instrumental singular)
स्थिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्थिराभिः (instrumental plural)
स्थिरायै (dative singular)
स्थिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्थिराभ्यः (dative plural)
स्थिरायाः (ablative singular)
स्थिरायै2 (ablative singular)
स्थिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्थिराभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्थिरायाः (genitive singular)
स्थिरायै2 (genitive singular)
स्थिरयोः (dual genitive)
स्थिराणाम् (genitive plural)
स्थिरायाम् (locative singular)
स्थिरयोः (dual locative)
स्थिरासु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪t̪ʰi.ɾɑː/


स्थिरा

head

स्थिरा • (sthirā)

/ˈs̪t̪ʰi.ɾɑː/

स्थिर स्थिर#Sanskrit

feminine nominative singular of स्थिर (sthira)


अधि

Pali: adhi

→ Hindi: अधि- (adhi-)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁en-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁en-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁én?
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-?
Proto-Indo-European *dʰe?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰí
Sanskrit अधि (adhi)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ádʰi, derived (by conflation with Proto-Indo-European *éti (“over, across”)) from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰí (“under, below”). Compare Old Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬛𐬍 (aidī), Tocharian B ette (“lower, down”).


अधि

adhi (romanization)
अधिः (nominative singular)
अधी (dual nominative)
अधयः (nominative plural)
अधे (singular vocative)
अधी (dual vocative)
अधयः (plural vocative)
अधिम् (accusative singular)
अधी (accusative dual)
अधीन् (accusative plural)
अधिना (instrumental singular)
अध्या1 (instrumental singular)
अधिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अधिभिः (instrumental plural)
अधये (dative singular)
अधिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अधिभ्यः (dative plural)
अधेः (ablative singular)
अध्यः1 (ablative singular)
अधिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अधिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अधेः (genitive singular)
अध्यः1 (genitive singular)
अध्योः (dual genitive)
अधीनाम् (genitive plural)
अधौ (locative singular)
अधा1 (locative singular)
अध्योः (dual locative)
अधिषु (locative plural)


अधि

adhi (romanization)
अधिः (nominative singular)
अधी (dual nominative)
अधयः (nominative plural)
अधे (singular vocative)
अधी (dual vocative)
अधयः (plural vocative)
अधिम् (accusative singular)
अधी (accusative dual)
अधीः (accusative plural)
अध्या (instrumental singular)
अधी1 (instrumental singular)
अधिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अधिभिः (instrumental plural)
अधये (dative singular)
अध्यै2 (dative singular)
अधी1 (dative singular)
अधिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अधिभ्यः (dative plural)
अधेः (ablative singular)
अध्याः2 (ablative singular)
अध्यै3 (ablative singular)
अधिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अधिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अधेः (genitive singular)
अध्याः2 (genitive singular)
अध्यै3 (genitive singular)
अध्योः (dual genitive)
अधीनाम् (genitive plural)
अधौ (locative singular)
अध्याम्2 (locative singular)
अधा1 (locative singular)
अध्योः (dual locative)
अधिषु (locative plural)


उपेक्षिन्द्रिय

→ Tocharian B: upekṣindri

From उपेक्षा (upekṣā) + इन्द्रिय (indriya).

compound

उपेक्षा (upekṣā) + इन्द्रिय (indriya)


उपाध्याया

upādhyāyā (romanization)
उपाध्याया (nominative singular)
उपाध्याये (dual nominative)
उपाध्यायाः (nominative plural)
उपाध्याये (singular vocative)
उपाध्याये (dual vocative)
उपाध्यायाः (plural vocative)
उपाध्यायाम् (accusative singular)
उपाध्याये (accusative dual)
उपाध्यायाः (accusative plural)
उपाध्यायया (instrumental singular)
उपाध्याया1 (instrumental singular)
उपाध्यायाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उपाध्यायाभिः (instrumental plural)
उपाध्यायायै (dative singular)
उपाध्यायाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उपाध्यायाभ्यः (dative plural)
उपाध्यायायाः (ablative singular)
उपाध्यायायै2 (ablative singular)
उपाध्यायाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उपाध्यायाभ्यः (ablative plural)
उपाध्यायायाः (genitive singular)
उपाध्यायायै2 (genitive singular)
उपाध्याययोः (dual genitive)
उपाध्यायानाम् (genitive plural)
उपाध्यायायाम् (locative singular)
उपाध्याययोः (dual locative)
उपाध्यायासु (locative plural)

→ Tocharian B: upādhyāye


ज्ञातयः

sa-noun form

ज्ञातयः • (jñātáyaḥ) m

/d͡ʑɲɑː.tɐ́.jɐh/

/ˈd͡ʑɲɑː.t̪ɐ.jɐh/

[ˈd͡ʑɲɑː.t̪ɐ.jɐhɐ̆]

ज्ञातयस् ज्ञातयस्#Sanskrit

ज्ञाति ज्ञाति#Sanskrit

Combining form of ज्ञातयस् (jñātayas, nominative/vocative plural of ज्ञाति (jñātí))


क्रोष्टृ

sa-noun

क्रोष्टृ • (kroṣṭṛ́) stem, m (feminine क्रोष्ट्री)

kroṣṭṛ́ (romanization)
क्रोष्ट्री (feminine)
क्रोष्टा (nominative singular)
क्रोष्टारौ (dual nominative)
क्रोष्टारा1 (dual nominative)
क्रोष्टारः (nominative plural)
क्रोष्टः (singular vocative)
क्रोष्टारौ (dual vocative)
क्रोष्टारा1 (dual vocative)
क्रोष्टारः (plural vocative)
क्रोष्टारम् (accusative singular)
क्रोष्टारौ (accusative dual)
क्रोष्टारा1 (accusative dual)
क्रोष्टॄन् (accusative plural)
क्रोष्ट्रा (instrumental singular)
क्रोष्टृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रोष्टृभिः (instrumental plural)
क्रोष्ट्रे (dative singular)
क्रोष्टृभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रोष्टृभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रोष्टुः (ablative singular)
क्रोष्टृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रोष्टृभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रोष्टुः (genitive singular)
क्रोष्ट्रोः (dual genitive)
क्रोष्टॄणाम् (genitive plural)
क्रोष्टरि (locative singular)
क्रोष्ट्रोः (dual locative)
क्रोष्टृषु (locative plural)

/ˈkɾoːʂ.ʈr̩/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *krawć-
Sanskrit क्रुश् (kruś)
Sanskrit -तृ (-tṛ)
Sanskrit क्रोष्टृ (kroṣṭṛ)
From the root क्रुश् (kruś, “to cry out, shriek, call out”) + -तृ (-tṛ).

sa-root

न हि शुश्रुम संमर्दे क्रोष्ट्रा सिंहौ निपातितौ

Mahābhārata, BORI Critical Edition, Karṇaparvan 27.22b

Never have I heard of a pair of lions being slain in combat by a jackal!

na hi śuśruma saṃmarde kroṣṭrā siṃhau nipātitau

koṭṭhu

क्रोष्टु (kroṣṭu)

kotthu

क्रोष्टु (kroṣṭu)

කොටියා

क्रोष्टु (kroṣṭu)

कोला

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑁄𑀮𑁆𑀳𑀼𑀓 (kolhuka)/𑀓𑁄𑀮𑁆𑀳𑀼𑀕 (kolhuga)

कोल्हा

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑁄𑀮𑁆𑀳𑀼𑀅 (kolhua)/𑀓𑁄𑀮𑁆𑀳𑀼𑀬 (kolhuya)


क्रोष्टृ

sa-adj

क्रोष्टृ • (kroṣṭṛ́) stem

kroṣṭṛ́ (romanization)
क्रोष्टा (nominative singular)
क्रोष्टारौ (dual nominative)
क्रोष्टारा1 (dual nominative)
क्रोष्टारः (nominative plural)
क्रोष्टः (singular vocative)
क्रोष्टारौ (dual vocative)
क्रोष्टारा1 (dual vocative)
क्रोष्टारः (plural vocative)
क्रोष्टारम् (accusative singular)
क्रोष्टारौ (accusative dual)
क्रोष्टारा1 (accusative dual)
क्रोष्टॄन् (accusative plural)
क्रोष्ट्रा (instrumental singular)
क्रोष्टृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रोष्टृभिः (instrumental plural)
क्रोष्ट्रे (dative singular)
क्रोष्टृभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रोष्टृभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रोष्टुः (ablative singular)
क्रोष्टृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रोष्टृभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रोष्टुः (genitive singular)
क्रोष्ट्रोः (dual genitive)
क्रोष्टॄणाम् (genitive plural)
क्रोष्टरि (locative singular)
क्रोष्ट्रोः (dual locative)
क्रोष्टृषु (locative plural)

/ˈkɾoːʂ.ʈr̩/


असौ

head

असौ • (asaú)

inflection of अदस् (adás, “that”):
masculine nominative singular

inflection of अदस् (adás, “that”):
feminine nominative singular


असौ

locative singular of असु (ásu, “breath”)


कम्पते

sa-verb

कम्पते • (kampate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root कम्प्)

kampate (romanization)
कम्प् (root)
कम्पते (present)
कम्पते (indicative singular third-person)
कम्पेते (dual indicative third-person)
कम्पन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
कम्पसे (indicative second-person singular)
कम्पेथे (dual indicative second-person)
कम्पध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
कम्पे (first-person indicative singular)
कम्पावहे (dual first-person indicative)
कम्पामहे (first-person indicative plural)
कम्पताम् (imperative singular third-person)
कम्पेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
कम्पन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
कम्पस्व (imperative second-person singular)
कम्पेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
कम्पध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
कम्पै (first-person imperative singular)
कम्पावहै (dual first-person imperative)
कम्पामहै (first-person imperative plural)
कम्पेत (imperative singular third-person)
कम्पेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
कम्पेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
कम्पेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
कम्पेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
कम्पेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
कम्पेय (first-person imperative singular)
कम्पेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
कम्पेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
कम्पाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
कम्पातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
कम्पैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
कम्पन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
कम्पान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
कम्पासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
कम्पासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
कम्पैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
कम्पाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
कम्पै (first-person singular subjunctive)
कम्पावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
कम्पामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
कम्पमान (participle)
अकम्पत (imperfect)
अकम्पत (indicative singular third-person)
अकम्पेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अकम्पन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अकम्पथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अकम्पेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अकम्पध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अकम्पे (first-person indicative singular)
अकम्पावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अकम्पामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Dardic:

Phalura: káamba

Pali: kampati

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀁𑀧𑀇 (kaṃpaï)

Eastern:

Assamese: কঁপা (kõpa)

Bengali: কাঁপা (kãpa)

Sylheti: ꠇꠣꠙꠣ (xafa)

Central:

Gujarati: કંપવું (kampvũ)

Hindustani:

Hindi: काँपना (kā̃pnā)

desc

Urdu: کان٘پنا

Urdu: کان٘پنا

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕੰਬਣਾ (kambṇā)

Shahmukhi script: کَن٘بݨا (kaṉbṇā), کَمْبݨا (kambṇā)

Marwari: कांपणौ (kāmpṇau)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kampátay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kampátay, from Proto-Indo-European *kem-p-e-tor (“bends”).


नग्नहु

nagnáhu (romanization)
नग्नहुः (nominative singular)
नग्नहू (dual nominative)
नग्नहवः (nominative plural)
नग्नहो (singular vocative)
नग्नहू (dual vocative)
नग्नहवः (plural vocative)
नग्नहुम् (accusative singular)
नग्नहू (accusative dual)
नग्नहून् (accusative plural)
नग्नहुना (instrumental singular)
नग्नह्वा1 (instrumental singular)
नग्नहुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नग्नहुभिः (instrumental plural)
नग्नहवे (dative singular)
नग्नह्वे1 (dative singular)
नग्नहुभ्याम् (dative dual)
नग्नहुभ्यः (dative plural)
नग्नहोः (ablative singular)
नग्नह्वः1 (ablative singular)
नग्नहुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नग्नहुभ्यः (ablative plural)
नग्नहोः (genitive singular)
नग्नह्वः1 (genitive singular)
नग्नह्वोः (dual genitive)
नग्नहूनाम् (genitive plural)
नग्नहौ (locative singular)
नग्नह्वोः (dual locative)
नग्नहुषु (locative plural)

/ˈn̪ɐɡ.n̪ɐ.ɦu/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *nagná- (“fermented product”). Cognate with Baluchi نگن (nagan, “bread”), Middle Persian LHMA (nān, “bread”) (whence Persian نان (nân, “bread”)), Sogdian [script needed] (nγn- /naγn/, “bread”), Parthian ngn (naγn).

cog

रसं॑ परि॒स्रुता॒ न रोहि॑तं न॒ग्नहु॒र् धीर॒स् तस॑रं॒ न वेम॑॥

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 19.83

Like the shuttle through the loom, the steady ferment mixes the red juice with the foaming spirit.

rásaṃ parisrútā ná róhitaṃ nagnáhur dhī́ras tásaraṃ ná véma.

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa

ferment; a drug used for fermenting liquor


ताम्यति

sa-verb

ताम्यति • (tā́myati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, present, root तम्)

tā́myati (romanization)
तम् (root)
ताम्यति (active person present singular third-person)
ताम्यतः (active dual person present third-person)
ताम्यन्ति (active person plural present third-person)
ताम्यते (middle-voice person present singular third-person)
ताम्येते (dual middle-voice person present third-person)
ताम्यन्ते (middle-voice person plural present third-person)
तम्यते (passive person present singular third-person)
तम्येते (dual passive person present third-person)
तम्यन्ते (passive person plural present third-person)
ताम्यसि (active person present second-person singular)
ताम्यथः (active dual person present second-person)
ताम्यथ (active person plural present second-person)
ताम्यसे (middle-voice person present second-person singular)
ताम्येथे (dual middle-voice person present second-person)
ताम्यध्वे (middle-voice person plural present second-person)
तम्यसे (passive person present second-person singular)
तम्येथे (dual passive person present second-person)
तम्यध्वे (passive person plural present second-person)
ताम्यामि (active first-person person present singular)
ताम्यावः (active dual first-person person present)
ताम्यामः (active first-person person plural present)
ताम्ये (first-person middle-voice person present singular)
ताम्यावहे (dual first-person middle-voice person present)
ताम्यामहे (first-person middle-voice person plural present)
तम्ये (first-person passive person present singular)
तम्यावहे (dual first-person passive person present)
तम्यामहे (first-person passive person plural present)
अताम्यत् (active past person singular third-person)
अताम्यताम् (active dual past person third-person)
अताम्यन् (active past person plural third-person)
अताम्यत (middle-voice past person singular third-person)
अताम्येताम् (dual middle-voice past person third-person)
अताम्यन्त (middle-voice past person plural third-person)
अतम्यत (passive past person singular third-person)
अतम्येताम् (dual passive past person third-person)
अतम्यन्त (passive past person plural third-person)
अताम्यः (active past person second-person singular)
अताम्यतम् (active dual past person second-person)
अताम्यत (active past person plural second-person)
अताम्यथाः (middle-voice past person second-person singular)
अताम्येथाम् (dual middle-voice past person second-person)
अताम्यध्वम् (middle-voice past person plural second-person)
अतम्यथाः (passive past person second-person singular)
अतम्येथाम् (dual passive past person second-person)
अतम्यध्वम् (passive past person plural second-person)
अताम्यम् (active first-person past person singular)
अताम्याव (active dual first-person past person)
अताम्याम (active first-person past person plural)
अताम्ये (first-person middle-voice past person singular)
अताम्यावहि (dual first-person middle-voice past person)
अताम्यामहि (first-person middle-voice past person plural)
अतम्ये (first-person passive past person singular)
अतम्यावहि (dual first-person passive past person)
अतम्यामहि (first-person passive past person plural)
ताम्यतु (active imperative person singular third-person)
ताम्यताम् (active dual imperative person third-person)
ताम्यन्तु (active imperative person plural third-person)
ताम्यताम् (imperative middle-voice person singular third-person)
ताम्येताम् (dual imperative middle-voice person third-person)
ताम्यन्ताम् (imperative middle-voice person plural third-person)
तम्यताम् (imperative passive person singular third-person)
तम्येताम् (dual imperative passive person third-person)
तम्यन्ताम् (imperative passive person plural third-person)
ताम्य (active imperative person second-person singular)
ताम्यतम् (active dual imperative person second-person)
ताम्यत (active imperative person plural second-person)
ताम्यस्व (imperative middle-voice person second-person singular)
ताम्येथाम् (dual imperative middle-voice person second-person)
ताम्यध्वम् (imperative middle-voice person plural second-person)
तम्यस्व (imperative passive person second-person singular)
तम्येथाम् (dual imperative passive person second-person)
तम्यध्वम् (imperative passive person plural second-person)
ताम्यानि (active first-person imperative person singular)
ताम्याव (active dual first-person imperative person)
ताम्याम (active first-person imperative person plural)
ताम्यै (first-person imperative middle-voice person singular)
ताम्यावहै (dual first-person imperative middle-voice person)
ताम्यामहै (first-person imperative middle-voice person plural)
तम्यै (first-person imperative passive person singular)
तम्यावहै (dual first-person imperative passive person)
तम्यामहै (first-person imperative passive person plural)
ताम्येत् (active person potential singular third-person)
ताम्येताम् (active dual person potential third-person)
ताम्येयुः (active person plural potential third-person)
ताम्येत (middle-voice person potential singular third-person)
ताम्येयाताम् (dual middle-voice person potential third-person)
ताम्येरन् (middle-voice person plural potential third-person)
तम्येत (passive person potential singular third-person)
तम्येयाताम् (dual passive person potential third-person)
तम्येरन् (passive person plural potential third-person)
ताम्येः (active person potential second-person singular)
ताम्येतम् (active dual person potential second-person)
ताम्येत (active person plural potential second-person)
ताम्येथाः (middle-voice person potential second-person singular)
ताम्येयाथाम् (dual middle-voice person potential second-person)
ताम्येध्वम् (middle-voice person plural potential second-person)
तम्येथाः (passive person potential second-person singular)
तम्येयाथाम् (dual passive person potential second-person)
तम्येध्वम् (passive person plural potential second-person)
ताम्येयम् (active first-person person potential singular)
ताम्येव (active dual first-person person potential)
ताम्येम (active first-person person plural potential)
ताम्येय (first-person middle-voice person potential singular)
ताम्येवहि (dual first-person middle-voice person potential)
ताम्येमहि (first-person middle-voice person plural potential)
तम्येय (first-person passive person potential singular)
तम्येवहि (dual first-person passive person potential)
तम्येमहि (first-person passive person plural potential)
तामिष्यति (future)
तामिष्यते (future)
तामिष्यति (active singular third-person)
तामिष्यतः (active dual third-person)
तामिष्यन्ति (active plural third-person)
तामिष्यते (middle-voice passive singular third-person)
तामिष्येते (dual middle-voice passive third-person)
तामिष्यन्ते (middle-voice passive plural third-person)
तामिष्यसि (active second-person singular)
तामिष्यथः (active dual second-person)
तामिष्यथ (active plural second-person)
तामिष्यसे (middle-voice passive second-person singular)
तामिष्येथे (dual middle-voice passive second-person)
तामिष्यध्वे (middle-voice passive plural second-person)
तामिष्यामि (active first-person singular)
तामिष्यावः (active dual first-person)
तामिष्यामः (active first-person plural)
तामिष्ये (first-person middle-voice passive singular)
तामिष्यावहे (dual first-person middle-voice passive)
तामिष्यामहे (first-person middle-voice passive plural)
तामिता (active singular third-person)
तामितारौ (active dual third-person)
तामितारः (active plural third-person)
तामितासि (active second-person singular)
तामितास्थः (active dual second-person)
तामितास्थ (active plural second-person)
तामितास्मि (active first-person singular)
तामितास्वः (active dual first-person)
तामितास्मः (active first-person plural)
तामिष्यन्त् (active participle)
तामिष्यमान (middle-voice participle passive)

Prakrit: 𑀢𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀇 (tammaï)

दीर्घमुच्छ्वस्य यो ह्रस्वं नरो निःश्वस्य ताम्यति ।

c. 600 BCE – 200 BCE, Caraka, Caraka Saṃhitā 5.8.15.1

The man who having breathed out a long expiration followed by a short inspiration chokes.

dīrghamucchvasya yo hrasvaṃ naro niḥśvasya tāmyati.

to gasp for breath, choke, be suffocated


दिधक्षया

/d̪iˈd̪ʱɐk.ʂɐ.jɑː/

दिधक्षा दिधक्षा#Sanskrit

instrumental singular of दिधक्षा (didhakṣā)


दिधक्षा

didhakṣā (romanization)
दिधक्षा (nominative singular)
दिधक्षे (dual nominative)
दिधक्षाः (nominative plural)
दिधक्षे (singular vocative)
दिधक्षे (dual vocative)
दिधक्षाः (plural vocative)
दिधक्षाम् (accusative singular)
दिधक्षे (accusative dual)
दिधक्षाः (accusative plural)
दिधक्षया (instrumental singular)
दिधक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दिधक्षाभिः (instrumental plural)
दिधक्षायै (dative singular)
दिधक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दिधक्षाभ्यः (dative plural)
दिधक्षायाः (ablative singular)
दिधक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दिधक्षाभ्यः (ablative plural)
दिधक्षायाः (genitive singular)
दिधक्षयोः (dual genitive)
दिधक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
दिधक्षायाम् (locative singular)
दिधक्षयोः (dual locative)
दिधक्षासु (locative plural)

/d̪iˈd̪ʱɐk.ʂɑː/

Back-formation from दिधक्षति (didhakṣati, “to want to burn”, desiderative) + -आ (-ā).

bf

जज्वाल तस्य बाणैस्तु चित्रभानुर्दिधक्षया ॥

By his arrows, the fire lit up, with the desire to burn.

jajvāla tasya bāṇaistu citrabhānurdidhakṣayā.

द्रुमेभ्यः क्रुध्यमानास्ते तपोदीपितमन्यवः ।
मुखतो वायुमग्निं च ससृजुस्तद्दिधक्षया ॥
drumebhyaḥ krudhyamānāste tapodīpitamanyavaḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 6.4.5

Having undergone long austerities, they were very angry at the trees.
With the desire to burn them to ashes, they generated wind and fire from their mouths.

mukhato vāyumagniṃ ca sasṛjustaddidhakṣayā.


निमिष

nimiṣa (romanization)
निमिषः (nominative singular)
निमिषौ (dual nominative)
निमिषा1 (dual nominative)
निमिषाः (nominative plural)
निमिषासः1 (nominative plural)
निमिष (singular vocative)
निमिषौ (dual vocative)
निमिषा1 (dual vocative)
निमिषाः (plural vocative)
निमिषासः1 (plural vocative)
निमिषम् (accusative singular)
निमिषौ (accusative dual)
निमिषा1 (accusative dual)
निमिषान् (accusative plural)
निमिषेण (instrumental singular)
निमिषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निमिषैः (instrumental plural)
निमिषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
निमिषाय (dative singular)
निमिषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निमिषेभ्यः (dative plural)
निमिषात् (ablative singular)
निमिषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निमिषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निमिषस्य (genitive singular)
निमिषयोः (dual genitive)
निमिषाणाम् (genitive plural)
निमिषे (locative singular)
निमिषयोः (dual locative)
निमिषेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: নিমিষ (nimiś) (learned)

→ Gujarati: નિમિષ (nimiṣ) (learned)

→ Hindi: निमिष (nimiṣ) (learned)

→ Kannada: ನಿಮಿಷ (nimiṣa) (learned)

→ Malayalam: നിമിഷം (nimiṣaṁ) (learned)

→ Tamil: நிமிஷம் (nimiṣam) (learned)

→ Telugu: నిమిషము (nimiṣamu) (learned)

From निमिषति (nimiṣati, “to shut the eyelids, wink, fall asleep”), from नि- (ni-) + मिषति (miṣati), the latter from the root मिष् (miṣ, “to open the eyes, wink, bink”).


ह्वार्याणाम्

/ɦʋɑːɾ.jɑ́ː.ɳɑːm/

/ɦʋɑːɾˈjɑː.ɳɑːm/

ह्वार्य ह्वार्य#Sanskrit


दिधक्षु

didhakṣu (romanization)
दिधक्षुः (nominative singular)
दिधक्षू (dual nominative)
दिधक्षवः (nominative plural)
दिधक्षो (singular vocative)
दिधक्षू (dual vocative)
दिधक्षवः (plural vocative)
दिधक्षुम् (accusative singular)
दिधक्षू (accusative dual)
दिधक्षून् (accusative plural)
दिधक्षुणा (instrumental singular)
दिधक्षुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दिधक्षुभिः (instrumental plural)
दिधक्षवे (dative singular)
दिधक्षुभ्याम् (dative dual)
दिधक्षुभ्यः (dative plural)
दिधक्षोः (ablative singular)
दिधक्षुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दिधक्षुभ्यः (ablative plural)
दिधक्षोः (genitive singular)
दिधक्ष्वोः (dual genitive)
दिधक्षूणाम् (genitive plural)
दिधक्षौ (locative singular)
दिधक्ष्वोः (dual locative)
दिधक्षुषु (locative plural)
दिधक्षुः (nominative singular)
दिधक्षू (dual nominative)
दिधक्षवः (nominative plural)
दिधक्षो (singular vocative)
दिधक्षू (dual vocative)
दिधक्षवः (plural vocative)
दिधक्षुम् (accusative singular)
दिधक्षू (accusative dual)
दिधक्षूः (accusative plural)
दिधक्ष्वा (instrumental singular)
दिधक्षुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दिधक्षुभिः (instrumental plural)
दिधक्षवे (dative singular)
दिधक्ष्वै1 (dative singular)
दिधक्षुभ्याम् (dative dual)
दिधक्षुभ्यः (dative plural)
दिधक्षोः (ablative singular)
दिधक्ष्वाः1 (ablative singular)
दिधक्षुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दिधक्षुभ्यः (ablative plural)
दिधक्षोः (genitive singular)
दिधक्ष्वाः1 (genitive singular)
दिधक्ष्वोः (dual genitive)
दिधक्षूणाम् (genitive plural)
दिधक्षौ (locative singular)
दिधक्ष्वाम्1 (locative singular)
दिधक्ष्वोः (dual locative)
दिधक्षुषु (locative plural)
दिधक्षु (nominative singular)
दिधक्षुणी (dual nominative)
दिधक्षूणि (nominative plural)
दिधक्षु (singular vocative)
दिधक्षो (singular vocative)
दिधक्षुणी (dual vocative)
दिधक्षूणि (plural vocative)
दिधक्षु (accusative singular)
दिधक्षुणी (accusative dual)
दिधक्षूणि (accusative plural)
दिधक्षुणा (instrumental singular)
दिधक्षुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दिधक्षुभिः (instrumental plural)
दिधक्षुणे (dative singular)
दिधक्षुभ्याम् (dative dual)
दिधक्षुभ्यः (dative plural)
दिधक्षुणः (ablative singular)
दिधक्षुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दिधक्षुभ्यः (ablative plural)
दिधक्षुणः (genitive singular)
दिधक्षुणोः (dual genitive)
दिधक्षूणाम् (genitive plural)
दिधक्षुणि (locative singular)
दिधक्षुणोः (dual locative)
दिधक्षुषु (locative plural)

Back-formation from दिधक्षति (didhakṣati, “to want to burn”, desiderative) + -उ (-u).

प्रवीविविक्षोरिव सागरस्य लोकान्दिधक्षोर्इव पावकस्य ।

To the worlds of the embracing ocean, and like that of the desirous to burn fire […]

pravīvivikṣoriva sāgarasya lokāndidhakṣoriva pāvakasya.

स मां प्रज्वलितं दृष्ट्वा मेघाम्भोभिः प्रवर्षति ।
ततो दग्धुं न शक्नोमि दिधक्षुर्दावमीप्सितम् ॥
sa māṃ prajvalitaṃ dṛṣṭvā meghāmbhobhiḥ pravarṣati.

He [Indra], after seeing me burning, would make it rain with clouds and water; hence, I [Agni], desirous of burning, am not able to burn this wanted forest configuration.

tato dagdhuṃ na śaknomi didhakṣurdāvamīpsitam.


ह्वार्य

hvāryá (romanization)
ह्वार्यः (nominative singular)
ह्वार्यौ (dual nominative)
ह्वार्या1 (dual nominative)
ह्वार्याः (nominative plural)
ह्वार्यासः1 (nominative plural)
ह्वार्य (singular vocative)
ह्वार्यौ (dual vocative)
ह्वार्या1 (dual vocative)
ह्वार्याः (plural vocative)
ह्वार्यासः1 (plural vocative)
ह्वार्यम् (accusative singular)
ह्वार्यौ (accusative dual)
ह्वार्या1 (accusative dual)
ह्वार्यान् (accusative plural)
ह्वार्येण (instrumental singular)
ह्वार्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ह्वार्यैः (instrumental plural)
ह्वार्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ह्वार्याय (dative singular)
ह्वार्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
ह्वार्येभ्यः (dative plural)
ह्वार्यात् (ablative singular)
ह्वार्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ह्वार्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
ह्वार्यस्य (genitive singular)
ह्वार्ययोः (dual genitive)
ह्वार्याणाम् (genitive plural)
ह्वार्ये (locative singular)
ह्वार्ययोः (dual locative)
ह्वार्येषु (locative plural)

Vrddhi derivative of ह्वृ (hvṛ, “to deviate; be crooked or curved”) with a -य (-ya) extension; compare ह्वार (hvārá).

vrd-ya

उ॒त स्म॑ दुर्गृभीयसे पु॒त्रो न ह्वा॒र्याणा॑म् ।
पु॒रू यो दग्धासि॒ वनाग्ने॑ प॒शुर्न यव॑से ॥
utá sma durgṛbhīyase putró ná hvāryā́ṇām .

You are very difficulty to grasp, like the young of snakes; you who are the consumer of many forests, as an animal is of fodder.

purū́ yó dágdhā́si vánāgne paśúrná yávase .

c. 700 BCE – 500 BCE, Yāska, Naighaṇṭuka 1.14


ह्वार

hvārá (romanization)
ह्वारः (nominative singular)
ह्वारौ (dual nominative)
ह्वारा1 (dual nominative)
ह्वाराः (nominative plural)
ह्वारासः1 (nominative plural)
ह्वार (singular vocative)
ह्वारौ (dual vocative)
ह्वारा1 (dual vocative)
ह्वाराः (plural vocative)
ह्वारासः1 (plural vocative)
ह्वारम् (accusative singular)
ह्वारौ (accusative dual)
ह्वारा1 (accusative dual)
ह्वारान् (accusative plural)
ह्वारेण (instrumental singular)
ह्वाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ह्वारैः (instrumental plural)
ह्वारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ह्वाराय (dative singular)
ह्वाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
ह्वारेभ्यः (dative plural)
ह्वारात् (ablative singular)
ह्वाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ह्वारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ह्वारस्य (genitive singular)
ह्वारयोः (dual genitive)
ह्वाराणाम् (genitive plural)
ह्वारे (locative singular)
ह्वारयोः (dual locative)
ह्वारेषु (locative plural)

From the root ह्वृ (hvṛ, “to deviate; be crooked or curved”); compare ह्वार्य (hvāryá).

sa-root

यु॒वं पय॑ उ॒स्रिया॑यामधत्तं प॒क्वमा॒माया॒मव॒ पूर्व्यं॒ गोः ।
अ॒न्तर्यद्व॒निनो॑ वामृतप्सू ह्वा॒रो न शुचि॒र्यज॑ते ह॒विष्मा॑न् ॥
yuvám páya usríyāyāmadhattaṃ pakvámāmā́yāmáva pū́rvyaṃ góḥ .

You have deposited, matured within her, in the raw cow the first milk of the milch-cow,
Which the bright offerer, shining like a serpent mid trees, presents to you whose form is perfect.

antáryádvaníno vāmṛtapsū hvāró ná śúciryájate havíṣmān .


उपान्त

upānta (romanization)
उपान्तम् (nominative singular)
उपान्ते (dual nominative)
उपान्तानि (nominative plural)
उपान्ता1 (nominative plural)
उपान्त (singular vocative)
उपान्ते (dual vocative)
उपान्तानि (plural vocative)
उपान्ता1 (plural vocative)
उपान्तम् (accusative singular)
उपान्ते (accusative dual)
उपान्तानि (accusative plural)
उपान्ता1 (accusative plural)
उपान्तेन (instrumental singular)
उपान्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उपान्तैः (instrumental plural)
उपान्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उपान्ताय (dative singular)
उपान्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
उपान्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
उपान्तात् (ablative singular)
उपान्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उपान्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उपान्तस्य (genitive singular)
उपान्तयोः (dual genitive)
उपान्तानाम् (genitive plural)
उपान्ते (locative singular)
उपान्तयोः (dual locative)
उपान्तेषु (locative plural)

→ Tocharian B: uwaṃt (possibly)


उपान्त

head

उपान्त • (upānta)


तमिस्रा

támisrā (romanization)
तमिस्रा (nominative singular)
तमिस्रे (dual nominative)
तमिस्राः (nominative plural)
तमिस्रे (singular vocative)
तमिस्रे (dual vocative)
तमिस्राः (plural vocative)
तमिस्राम् (accusative singular)
तमिस्रे (accusative dual)
तमिस्राः (accusative plural)
तमिस्रया (instrumental singular)
तमिस्रा1 (instrumental singular)
तमिस्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तमिस्राभिः (instrumental plural)
तमिस्रायै (dative singular)
तमिस्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
तमिस्राभ्यः (dative plural)
तमिस्रायाः (ablative singular)
तमिस्रायै2 (ablative singular)
तमिस्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तमिस्राभ्यः (ablative plural)
तमिस्रायाः (genitive singular)
तमिस्रायै2 (genitive singular)
तमिस्रयोः (dual genitive)
तमिस्राणाम् (genitive plural)
तमिस्रायाम् (locative singular)
तमिस्रयोः (dual locative)
तमिस्रासु (locative plural)

/t̪ɐˈmis̪.ɾɑː/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHsraH (“darkness; dark night”), from Proto-Indo-European *témH-(e)s-ros (“darkness”), from *temH- (“to be dark”).
Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 (tąθra, “darkness”), Latin tenebrae, German finster (“dark, gloomy”). See also तमिस्र (támisra).

inh

अदिते मित्र वरुणोत मृळ यद् वो वयं चकृमा कच् चिद् आगः ।
उर्व् अश्याम् अभयं ज्योतिर् इन्द्र मा नो दीर्घा अभि नशन् तमिस्राः ॥
adite mitra varuṇota mṛḷa yad vo vayaṃ cakṛmā kac cid āgaḥ.
urv aśyām abhayaṃ jyotir indra mā no dīrghā abhi naśan tamisrāḥ.

May I obtain the broad light free from peril: O Indra, let not the long, dark nights harm us.

Aditi, Mitra, Varuṇa, forgive us however we have erred and sinned against you.


तमिस्र

támisra (romanization)
तमिस्रम् (nominative singular)
तमिस्रे (dual nominative)
तमिस्राणि (nominative plural)
तमिस्रा1 (nominative plural)
तमिस्र (singular vocative)
तमिस्रे (dual vocative)
तमिस्राणि (plural vocative)
तमिस्रा1 (plural vocative)
तमिस्रम् (accusative singular)
तमिस्रे (accusative dual)
तमिस्राणि (accusative plural)
तमिस्रा1 (accusative plural)
तमिस्रेण (instrumental singular)
तमिस्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तमिस्रैः (instrumental plural)
तमिस्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तमिस्राय (dative singular)
तमिस्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
तमिस्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
तमिस्रात् (ablative singular)
तमिस्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तमिस्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तमिस्रस्य (genitive singular)
तमिस्रयोः (dual genitive)
तमिस्राणाम् (genitive plural)
तमिस्रे (locative singular)
तमिस्रयोः (dual locative)
तमिस्रेषु (locative plural)

Pali: timisa (“darkness”)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀢𑀫𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (tamissa, “darkness; dark night”)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *temH-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *témHos
Proto-Indo-European *-rós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHsram
Sanskrit तमिस्र (tamisra)
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHsram (“darkness; dark night”), from Proto-Indo-European *témH-(e)s-ros (“darkness”), from *temH- (“to be dark”).
Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 (tąθra, “darkness”), Latin tenebrae, German finster (“dark, gloomy”). See also तमिस्रा (támisrā).


ꦄꦤꦴꦲꦴꦫ

sa-adj

ꦄꦤꦴꦲꦴꦫ • (anāhārā) stem

अनाहार अनाहार#Sanskrit


दिधक्षति

sa-verb

दिधक्षति • (didhakṣati) third-singular indicative (type P, desiderative, root दह्)

didhakṣati (romanization)
दह् (root)
दिधक्षति (present)
दिधक्षते (present)
दिधक्षति (active indicative singular third-person)
दिधक्षतः (active dual indicative third-person)
दिधक्षन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
दिधक्षते (indicative singular third-person)
दिधक्षेते (dual indicative third-person)
दिधक्षन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
दिधक्षसि (active indicative second-person singular)
दिधक्षथः (active dual indicative second-person)
दिधक्षथ (active indicative plural second-person)
दिधक्षसे (indicative second-person singular)
दिधक्षेथे (dual indicative second-person)
दिधक्षध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
दिधक्षामि (active first-person indicative singular)
दिधक्षावः (active dual first-person indicative)
दिधक्षामः (active first-person indicative plural)
दिधक्षामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
दिधक्षे (first-person indicative singular)
दिधक्षावहे (dual first-person indicative)
दिधक्षामहे (first-person indicative plural)
दिधक्षतु (active imperative singular third-person)
दिधक्षताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दिधक्षन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
दिधक्षताम् (imperative singular third-person)
दिधक्षेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
दिधक्षन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
दिधक्ष (active imperative second-person singular)
दिधक्षतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दिधक्षत (active imperative plural second-person)
दिधक्षस्व (imperative second-person singular)
दिधक्षेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
दिधक्षध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
दिधक्षाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
दिधक्षाव (active dual first-person imperative)
दिधक्षाम (active first-person imperative plural)
दिधक्षै (first-person imperative singular)
दिधक्षावहै (dual first-person imperative)
दिधक्षामहै (first-person imperative plural)
दिधक्षेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
दिधक्षेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दिधक्षेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
दिधक्षेत (imperative singular third-person)
दिधक्षेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
दिधक्षेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
दिधक्षेः (active imperative second-person singular)
दिधक्षेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दिधक्षेत (active imperative plural second-person)
दिधक्षेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
दिधक्षेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
दिधक्षेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
दिधक्षेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
दिधक्षेव (active dual first-person imperative)
दिधक्षेम (active first-person imperative plural)
दिधक्षेय (first-person imperative singular)
दिधक्षेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
दिधक्षेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
दिधक्षात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दिधक्षाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दिधक्षातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
दिधक्षान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
दिधक्षाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
दिधक्षातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
दिधक्षैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
दिधक्षन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
दिधक्षान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
दिधक्षाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दिधक्षासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दिधक्षाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
दिधक्षाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
दिधक्षासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
दिधक्षासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
दिधक्षैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
दिधक्षाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
दिधक्षाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
दिधक्षाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
दिधक्षाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
दिधक्षै (first-person singular subjunctive)
दिधक्षावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
दिधक्षामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
दिधक्षत् (active participle)
दिधक्षमाण (participle)
अदिधक्षत् (imperfect)
अदिधक्षत (imperfect)
अदिधक्षत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अदिधक्षताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अदिधक्षन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अदिधक्षत (indicative singular third-person)
अदिधक्षेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अदिधक्षन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अदिधक्षः (active indicative second-person singular)
अदिधक्षतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अदिधक्षत (active indicative plural second-person)
अदिधक्षथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अदिधक्षेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अदिधक्षध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अदिधक्षम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अदिधक्षाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अदिधक्षाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अदिधक्षे (first-person indicative singular)
अदिधक्षावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अदिधक्षामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Desiderative of दहति (dahati, “to burn”).

desiderative

युगान्ते प्रभुरादित्यः प्रजा इव दिधक्षति ॥
yugānte prabhurādityaḥ prajā iva didhakṣati.

At the end of the yuga, Lord Āditya wants to burn the humanity.

दुर्वासोहृदयं लोकान्सेन्द्रानपि दिधक्षति ॥

c. 1100, Śrīharṣa, Naiṣadha Carita 17.21.2

Durvasa's heart wants to burn those people too who are together with Indra.


उल्लापन

ullāpana (romanization)
उल्लापनम् (nominative singular)
उल्लापने (dual nominative)
उल्लापनानि (nominative plural)
उल्लापना1 (nominative plural)
उल्लापन (singular vocative)
उल्लापने (dual vocative)
उल्लापनानि (plural vocative)
उल्लापना1 (plural vocative)
उल्लापनम् (accusative singular)
उल्लापने (accusative dual)
उल्लापनानि (accusative plural)
उल्लापना1 (accusative plural)
उल्लापनेन (instrumental singular)
उल्लापनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उल्लापनैः (instrumental plural)
उल्लापनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उल्लापनाय (dative singular)
उल्लापनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उल्लापनेभ्यः (dative plural)
उल्लापनात् (ablative singular)
उल्लापनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उल्लापनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उल्लापनस्य (genitive singular)
उल्लापनयोः (dual genitive)
उल्लापनानाम् (genitive plural)
उल्लापने (locative singular)
उल्लापनयोः (dual locative)
उल्लापनेषु (locative plural)


उल्लापन

head

उल्लापन • (ullāpana)

ullāpana (romanization)
उल्लापनः (nominative singular)
उल्लापनौ (dual nominative)
उल्लापना1 (dual nominative)
उल्लापनाः (nominative plural)
उल्लापनासः1 (nominative plural)
उल्लापन (singular vocative)
उल्लापनौ (dual vocative)
उल्लापना1 (dual vocative)
उल्लापनाः (plural vocative)
उल्लापनासः1 (plural vocative)
उल्लापनम् (accusative singular)
उल्लापनौ (accusative dual)
उल्लापना1 (accusative dual)
उल्लापनान् (accusative plural)
उल्लापनेन (instrumental singular)
उल्लापनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उल्लापनैः (instrumental plural)
उल्लापनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उल्लापनाय (dative singular)
उल्लापनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उल्लापनेभ्यः (dative plural)
उल्लापनात् (ablative singular)
उल्लापनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उल्लापनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उल्लापनस्य (genitive singular)
उल्लापनयोः (dual genitive)
उल्लापनानाम् (genitive plural)
उल्लापने (locative singular)
उल्लापनयोः (dual locative)
उल्लापनेषु (locative plural)
उल्लापना (nominative singular)
उल्लापने (dual nominative)
उल्लापनाः (nominative plural)
उल्लापने (singular vocative)
उल्लापने (dual vocative)
उल्लापनाः (plural vocative)
उल्लापनाम् (accusative singular)
उल्लापने (accusative dual)
उल्लापनाः (accusative plural)
उल्लापनया (instrumental singular)
उल्लापना1 (instrumental singular)
उल्लापनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उल्लापनाभिः (instrumental plural)
उल्लापनायै (dative singular)
उल्लापनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उल्लापनाभ्यः (dative plural)
उल्लापनायाः (ablative singular)
उल्लापनायै2 (ablative singular)
उल्लापनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उल्लापनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
उल्लापनायाः (genitive singular)
उल्लापनायै2 (genitive singular)
उल्लापनयोः (dual genitive)
उल्लापनानाम् (genitive plural)
उल्लापनायाम् (locative singular)
उल्लापनयोः (dual locative)
उल्लापनासु (locative plural)
उल्लापनम् (nominative singular)
उल्लापने (dual nominative)
उल्लापनानि (nominative plural)
उल्लापना1 (nominative plural)
उल्लापन (singular vocative)
उल्लापने (dual vocative)
उल्लापनानि (plural vocative)
उल्लापना1 (plural vocative)
उल्लापनम् (accusative singular)
उल्लापने (accusative dual)
उल्लापनानि (accusative plural)
उल्लापना1 (accusative plural)
उल्लापनेन (instrumental singular)
उल्लापनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उल्लापनैः (instrumental plural)
उल्लापनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उल्लापनाय (dative singular)
उल्लापनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उल्लापनेभ्यः (dative plural)
उल्लापनात् (ablative singular)
उल्लापनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उल्लापनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उल्लापनस्य (genitive singular)
उल्लापनयोः (dual genitive)
उल्लापनानाम् (genitive plural)
उल्लापने (locative singular)
उल्लापनयोः (dual locative)
उल्लापनेषु (locative plural)

→ Tocharian B: ullapaṃ


दुष्-

दुष्- • (duṣ-)