अचैषीत्

अचैषीत् • (ácaiṣīt) third-singular indicative (type UP, aorist, root चि)

ácaiṣīt (romanization)
चि (root)
अचैषीत् (aorist)
अचैः (aorist)
अचेष्ट (aorist)
अचैषीत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अचैः1 (active indicative singular third-person)
अचैष्टाम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अचैषुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अचेष्ट (indicative singular third-person)
अचेषाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अचेषत (indicative plural third-person)
अचैषीः (active indicative second-person singular)
अचैः1 (active indicative second-person singular)
अचैष्टम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अचैष्ट (active indicative plural second-person)
अचेष्ठाः (indicative second-person singular)
अचेषाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अचेढ्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अचैषम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अचैष्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अचैष्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अचेषि (first-person indicative singular)
अचेष्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अचेष्महि (first-person indicative plural)
चैषीत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
चैः1 (active injunctive singular third-person)
चैष्टाम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
चैषुः (active injunctive plural third-person)
चेष्ट (injunctive singular third-person)
चेषाताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
चेषत (injunctive plural third-person)
चैषीः (active injunctive second-person singular)
चैः1 (active injunctive second-person singular)
चैष्टम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
चैष्ट (active injunctive plural second-person)
चेष्ठाः (injunctive second-person singular)
चेषाथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
चेढ्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
चैषम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
चैष्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
चैष्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
चेषि (first-person injunctive singular)
चेष्वहि (dual first-person injunctive)
चेष्महि (first-person injunctive plural)
चेषत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
चेषति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
चेषतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
चेषन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
चेषते (singular subjunctive third-person)
चेषातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
चेषैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
चेषन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
चेषः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
चेषसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
चेषथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
चेषथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
चेषसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
चेषासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
चेषैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
चेषध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
चेषाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
चेषाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
चेषाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
चेषाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
चेषै (first-person singular subjunctive)
चेषावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
चेषामहे (first-person plural subjunctive)
चेषामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)

/ɐ́.t͡ɕɑːj.ʂiːt/

/ɐˈt͡ɕɑj.ʂiːt̪/

Derived from earlier root aorist अचेत् (ácet).


-स्यति

पा (pā, “to drink”) + -स्यति (-syati) → पास्यति (pāsyáti, “(s)he will drink”)

इ (i, “to go”) + -स्यति (-syati) → एष्यति (eṣyáti, “(s)he will go”)


अवात्सीत्

sa-verb

अवात्सीत् • (ávātsīt) third-singular indicative (type P, aorist, root वस्)

ávātsīt (romanization)
वस् (root)
अवात्सीत् (aorist)
अवात् (aorist)
अवात्सीत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अवात्1 (active indicative singular third-person)
अवास्ताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अवात्सुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अवात्सीः (active indicative second-person singular)
अवात्1 (active indicative second-person singular)
अवास्तम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अवास्त (active indicative plural second-person)
अवात्सम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अवाक्सम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अवात्स्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अवात्स्म (active first-person indicative plural)
वात्सीत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
वात्1 (active injunctive singular third-person)
वास्ताम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
वात्सुः (active injunctive plural third-person)
वात्सीः (active injunctive second-person singular)
वात्1 (active injunctive second-person singular)
वास्तम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
वास्त (active injunctive plural second-person)
वात्सम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
वात्स्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
वात्स्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
वत्सत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वत्सति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वत्सतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
वत्सन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
वत्सः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वत्ससि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वत्सथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
वत्सथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
वत्सानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
वत्साव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
वत्साम (active first-person plural subjunctive)

sa-conj

²Used as pun on <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">वाक्</i> (vāk, “voice”) in the Aitareya Brāhmaṇa

/ɐˈʋɑːt̪.s̪iːt̪/

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂wḗs-s-t ~ *h₂wés-s-n̥t, from the root *h₂wes-.


पस्पशे

sa-verb

पस्पशे • (paspaśé) third-singular indicative (type A, perfect, root पश्)

paspaśé (romanization)
पश् (root)
पस्पशे (perfect)
पस्पशे (indicative singular third-person)
पस्पशाते (dual indicative third-person)
पस्पशिरे (indicative plural third-person)
पस्पश्रे1 (indicative plural third-person)
पस्पशिषे (indicative second-person singular)
पस्पक्षे1 (indicative second-person singular)
पस्पशाथे (dual indicative second-person)
पस्पशिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
पस्पड्ढ्वे1 (indicative plural second-person)
पस्पशे (first-person indicative singular)
पस्पशिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
पस्पश्वहे1 (dual first-person indicative)
पस्पशिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
पस्पश्महे1 (first-person indicative plural)
पस्पशान (participle)


च्युत

च्यु ॒त (canonical)
cyutá (romanization)
च्यु (root)
च्युतः (nominative singular)
च्युतौ (dual nominative)
च्युता1 (dual nominative)
च्युताः (nominative plural)
च्युतासः1 (nominative plural)
च्युत (singular vocative)
च्युतौ (dual vocative)
च्युता1 (dual vocative)
च्युताः (plural vocative)
च्युतासः1 (plural vocative)
च्युतम् (accusative singular)
च्युतौ (accusative dual)
च्युता1 (accusative dual)
च्युतान् (accusative plural)
च्युतेन (instrumental singular)
च्युताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
च्युतैः (instrumental plural)
च्युतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
च्युताय (dative singular)
च्युताभ्याम् (dative dual)
च्युतेभ्यः (dative plural)
च्युतात् (ablative singular)
च्युताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
च्युतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
च्युतस्य (genitive singular)
च्युतयोः (dual genitive)
च्युतानाम् (genitive plural)
च्युते (locative singular)
च्युतयोः (dual locative)
च्युतेषु (locative plural)
च्युता (nominative singular)
च्युते (dual nominative)
च्युताः (nominative plural)
च्युते (singular vocative)
च्युते (dual vocative)
च्युताः (plural vocative)
च्युताम् (accusative singular)
च्युते (accusative dual)
च्युताः (accusative plural)
च्युतया (instrumental singular)
च्युता1 (instrumental singular)
च्युताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
च्युताभिः (instrumental plural)
च्युतायै (dative singular)
च्युताभ्याम् (dative dual)
च्युताभ्यः (dative plural)
च्युतायाः (ablative singular)
च्युतायै2 (ablative singular)
च्युताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
च्युताभ्यः (ablative plural)
च्युतायाः (genitive singular)
च्युतायै2 (genitive singular)
च्युतयोः (dual genitive)
च्युतानाम् (genitive plural)
च्युतायाम् (locative singular)
च्युतयोः (dual locative)
च्युतासु (locative plural)
च्युतम् (nominative singular)
च्युते (dual nominative)
च्युतानि (nominative plural)
च्युता1 (nominative plural)
च्युत (singular vocative)
च्युते (dual vocative)
च्युतानि (plural vocative)
च्युता1 (plural vocative)
च्युतम् (accusative singular)
च्युते (accusative dual)
च्युतानि (accusative plural)
च्युता1 (accusative plural)
च्युतेन (instrumental singular)
च्युताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
च्युतैः (instrumental plural)
च्युतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
च्युताय (dative singular)
च्युताभ्याम् (dative dual)
च्युतेभ्यः (dative plural)
च्युतात् (ablative singular)
च्युताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
च्युतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
च्युतस्य (genitive singular)
च्युतयोः (dual genitive)
च्युतानाम् (genitive plural)
च्युते (locative singular)
च्युतयोः (dual locative)
च्युतेषु (locative plural)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cukka, “fallen, erred, forgotten”)

⇒ Prakrit: 𑀘𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇 (cukkaï) (see there for further descendants)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *čyutás
Sanskrit च्युत (cyuta)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čyutás, from Proto-Indo-European *kyu-tós, from *kyew- (“to set in motion”). By surface analysis, च्यु (cyu, root) + -त (-ta).

surf

च्युता चेयं बृहत्यच्युता च विद्युद्बिभर्ति स्तनयित्नूंश्च सर्वान् ।
उद्यन्न् आदित्यो द्रविणेन तेजसा नीचैः सपत्नान् नुदतां मे सहस्वान् ॥
cyutā ceyaṃ bṛhatyacyutā ca vidyudbibharti stanayitnūṃśca sarvān.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 9.2.15

1895 translation by Ralph T. H. Griffith
This potent lightning nourishes things shaken, and things unshaken yet, and all the thunders.
May the Sun, rising with his wealth and splendour, drive in victorious might my foemen downward.

udyann ādityo draviṇena tejasā nīcaiḥ sapatnān nudatāṃ me sahasvān.

gone away [with ablative]
expelled from, deprived of

destitute of; abandoned by (in compounds)

come forth from, dropped from, fallen (from)

(Buddhism, Jainism) fallen from divinity


অম্বা

अम्बा अम्बा#Sanskrit


𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆳

ambā (romanization)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆳 (nominative singular)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆼 (dual nominative)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆳𑆂 (nominative plural)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆼 (singular vocative)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆼 (dual vocative)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆳𑆂 (plural vocative)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆳𑆩𑇀 (accusative singular)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆼 (accusative dual)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆳𑆂 (accusative plural)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆪𑆳 (instrumental singular)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆳1 (instrumental singular)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆳𑆨𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆩𑇀 (dual instrumental)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆳𑆨𑆴𑆂 (instrumental plural)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆳𑆪𑆽 (dative singular)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆳𑆨𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆩𑇀 (dative dual)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆳𑆨𑇀𑆪𑆂 (dative plural)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆳𑆪𑆳𑆂 (ablative singular)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆳𑆪𑆽2 (ablative singular)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆳𑆨𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆩𑇀 (ablative dual)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆳𑆨𑇀𑆪𑆂 (ablative plural)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆳𑆪𑆳𑆂 (genitive singular)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆳𑆪𑆽2 (genitive singular)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆪𑆾𑆂 (dual genitive)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆳𑆤𑆳𑆩𑇀 (genitive plural)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆳𑆪𑆳𑆩𑇀 (locative singular)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆪𑆾𑆂 (dual locative)
𑆃𑆩𑇀𑆧𑆳𑆱𑆶 (locative plural)

अम्बा अम्बा#Sanskrit


दुर्गन्धि

durgándhi (romanization)
दुर्गन्धिः (nominative singular)
दुर्गन्धी (dual nominative)
दुर्गन्धयः (nominative plural)
दुर्गन्धे (singular vocative)
दुर्गन्धी (dual vocative)
दुर्गन्धयः (plural vocative)
दुर्गन्धिम् (accusative singular)
दुर्गन्धी (accusative dual)
दुर्गन्धीन् (accusative plural)
दुर्गन्धिना (instrumental singular)
दुर्गन्ध्या1 (instrumental singular)
दुर्गन्धिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुर्गन्धिभिः (instrumental plural)
दुर्गन्धये (dative singular)
दुर्गन्धिभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुर्गन्धिभ्यः (dative plural)
दुर्गन्धेः (ablative singular)
दुर्गन्धिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुर्गन्धिभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुर्गन्धेः (genitive singular)
दुर्गन्ध्योः (dual genitive)
दुर्गन्धीनाम् (genitive plural)
दुर्गन्धौ (locative singular)
दुर्गन्धा1 (locative singular)
दुर्गन्ध्योः (dual locative)
दुर्गन्धिषु (locative plural)
दुर्गन्धिः (nominative singular)
दुर्गन्धी (dual nominative)
दुर्गन्धयः (nominative plural)
दुर्गन्धे (singular vocative)
दुर्गन्धी (dual vocative)
दुर्गन्धयः (plural vocative)
दुर्गन्धिम् (accusative singular)
दुर्गन्धी (accusative dual)
दुर्गन्धीः (accusative plural)
दुर्गन्ध्या (instrumental singular)
दुर्गन्धी1 (instrumental singular)
दुर्गन्धिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुर्गन्धिभिः (instrumental plural)
दुर्गन्धये (dative singular)
दुर्गन्ध्यै2 (dative singular)
दुर्गन्धी1 (dative singular)
दुर्गन्धिभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुर्गन्धिभ्यः (dative plural)
दुर्गन्धेः (ablative singular)
दुर्गन्ध्याः2 (ablative singular)
दुर्गन्ध्यै3 (ablative singular)
दुर्गन्धिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुर्गन्धिभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुर्गन्धेः (genitive singular)
दुर्गन्ध्याः2 (genitive singular)
दुर्गन्ध्यै3 (genitive singular)
दुर्गन्ध्योः (dual genitive)
दुर्गन्धीनाम् (genitive plural)
दुर्गन्धौ (locative singular)
दुर्गन्ध्याम्2 (locative singular)
दुर्गन्धा1 (locative singular)
दुर्गन्ध्योः (dual locative)
दुर्गन्धिषु (locative plural)
दुर्गन्धि (nominative singular)
दुर्गन्धिनी (dual nominative)
दुर्गन्धीनि (nominative plural)
दुर्गन्धि1 (nominative plural)
दुर्गन्धी1 (nominative plural)
दुर्गन्धि (singular vocative)
दुर्गन्धे (singular vocative)
दुर्गन्धिनी (dual vocative)
दुर्गन्धीनि (plural vocative)
दुर्गन्धि1 (plural vocative)
दुर्गन्धी1 (plural vocative)
दुर्गन्धि (accusative singular)
दुर्गन्धिनी (accusative dual)
दुर्गन्धीनि (accusative plural)
दुर्गन्धि1 (accusative plural)
दुर्गन्धी1 (accusative plural)
दुर्गन्धिना (instrumental singular)
दुर्गन्ध्या1 (instrumental singular)
दुर्गन्धिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुर्गन्धिभिः (instrumental plural)
दुर्गन्धिने (dative singular)
दुर्गन्धये1 (dative singular)
दुर्गन्धिभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुर्गन्धिभ्यः (dative plural)
दुर्गन्धिनः (ablative singular)
दुर्गन्धेः1 (ablative singular)
दुर्गन्धिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुर्गन्धिभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुर्गन्धिनः (genitive singular)
दुर्गन्धेः1 (genitive singular)
दुर्गन्धिनोः (dual genitive)
दुर्गन्धीनाम् (genitive plural)
दुर्गन्धिनि (locative singular)
दुर्गन्धौ1 (locative singular)
दुर्गन्धा1 (locative singular)
दुर्गन्धिनोः (dual locative)
दुर्गन्धिषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀤𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀁𑀥𑀺 (duggaṃdhi)

/d̪uɾˈɡɐn̪.d̪ʱi/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dužg(ʰ)andʰiš (“bad smelling, having an offensive smell”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (dužgaⁱṇti, “bad smelling”). See गन्ध (gandha) for other cognates.

cog

ये सूर्यं न तितिक्षन्त आतपन्तम् अमुं दिवः ।
अरायान् बस्तवासिनो दुर्गन्धींल् लोहितास्यान् मककान् नाशयामसि ॥
ye sūryaṃ na titikṣanta ātapantam amuṃ divaḥ.
arāyān bastavāsino durgandhīṃl lohitāsyān makakān nāśayāmasi.
All those who cannot bear the Sun who warms us yonder from the sky,

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 8.6.12

Arāyas with the smell of goats, malodorous, with bloody mouths, the Makakas we drive afar.


एष्यति

sa-verb

एष्यति • (eṣyáti) third-singular indicative (type UP, future, root इ)

eṣyáti (romanization)
इ (root)
एष्यति (future)
एष्यते (future)
एष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
एष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
एष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
एष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
एष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
एष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
एष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
एष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
एष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
एष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
एष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
एष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
एष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
एष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
एष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
एष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
एष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
एष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
एष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
एष्यत् (active participle)
एष्यमाण (participle)
ऐष्यत् (conditional)
ऐष्यत (conditional)
ऐष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
ऐष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
ऐष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
ऐष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
ऐष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
ऐष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
ऐष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
ऐष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
ऐष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
ऐष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
ऐष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
ऐष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
ऐष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
ऐष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
ऐष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
ऐष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
ऐष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
ऐष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)


द्रक्ष्यति

द्रक्ष्यति • (drakṣyáti) third-singular indicative (type UP, future, root दृश्)

drakṣyáti (romanization)
दृश् (root)
द्रक्ष्यति (future)
द्रक्ष्यते (future)
द्रक्ष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
द्रक्ष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
द्रक्ष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
द्रक्ष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
द्रक्ष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
द्रक्ष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
द्रक्ष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
द्रक्ष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
द्रक्ष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
द्रक्ष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
द्रक्ष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
द्रक्ष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
द्रक्ष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
द्रक्ष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
द्रक्ष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
द्रक्ष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
द्रक्ष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
द्रक्ष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
द्रक्ष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
द्रक्ष्यत् (active participle)
द्रक्ष्यमाण (participle)
अद्रक्ष्यत् (conditional)
अद्रक्ष्यत (conditional)
अद्रक्ष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अद्रक्ष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अद्रक्ष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अद्रक्ष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अद्रक्ष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अद्रक्ष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अद्रक्ष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अद्रक्ष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अद्रक्ष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अद्रक्ष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अद्रक्ष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अद्रक्ष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अद्रक्ष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अद्रक्ष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अद्रक्ष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अद्रक्ष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अद्रक्ष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अद्रक्ष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From the root दृश् (dṛś) + -स्यति (-syáti).

suf

दृश् (dṛś) + -स्यति (-syáti)


उत्थाय

head

उत्थाय • (utthāya)

/ut̪ˈt̪ʰɑː.jɐ/

[ut̪̚ˈt̪ʰɑː.jɐ]

अथोत्थाय जलं स्पृष्ट्वा भरतो वाक्यम् अब्रवीत् ।
शृण्वन्तु मे परिषदो मन्त्रिणः श्रेणयस् तथा ॥
athotthāya jalaṃ spṛṣṭvā bharato vākyam abravīt.

Thereafter, Bharata, having arose and having touched water, said:
Listen, the ministers of my council and guilds of traders.

śṛṇvantu me pariṣado mantriṇaḥ śreṇayas tathā.

उत्था उत्था#Sanskrit

conjunctive form of उत्था (utthā): having rose up, having stood up


खायात्

sa-verb

खायात् • (khāyāt) third-singular indicative (benedictive, root खन्)

khāyāt (romanization)
खन् (root)
खायात् (active singular third-person)
खायाः1 (active singular third-person)
खायास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
खायासुः (active plural third-person)
खायाः (active second-person singular)
खायास्तम् (active dual second-person)
खायास्त (active plural second-person)
खायासम् (active first-person singular)
खायास्व (active dual first-person)
खायास्म (active first-person plural)

/ˈkʰɑː.jɑːt̪/


खनिता

खनिता • (khanitā) third-singular indicative (periphrastic future, root खन्)

khanitā (romanization)
खन् (root)
खनिता (active indicative singular third-person)
खनितारौ (active dual indicative third-person)
खनितारा1 (active dual indicative third-person)
खनितारः (active indicative plural third-person)
खनिता (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
खनितारौ (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
खनितारः (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
खनितासि (active indicative second-person singular)
खनितास्थः (active dual indicative second-person)
खनितास्थ (active indicative plural second-person)
खनितासे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
खनितासाथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
खनिताध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
खनितास्मि (active first-person indicative singular)
खनितास्वः (active dual first-person indicative)
खनितास्मः (active first-person indicative plural)
खनितास्मसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
खनिताहे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
खनितास्वहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
खनितास्महे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)


चखान

चखान • (cakhā́na) third-singular indicative (perfect, root खन्)

cakhā́na (romanization)
खन् (root)
चखान (perfect)
चख्ने (perfect)
चखान (active indicative singular third-person)
चख्नतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
चख्नुः (active indicative plural third-person)
चख्ने (indicative singular third-person)
चख्नाते (dual indicative third-person)
चख्निरे (indicative plural third-person)
चखन्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
चखनिथ1 (active indicative second-person singular)
चख्नथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
चख्न (active indicative plural second-person)
चख्निषे (indicative second-person singular)
चख्नाथे (dual indicative second-person)
चख्निध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
चखन (active first-person indicative singular)
चखान1 (active first-person indicative singular)
चख्निव (active dual first-person indicative)
चख्निम (active first-person indicative plural)
चख्ने (first-person indicative singular)
चख्निवहे (dual first-person indicative)
चख्निमहे (first-person indicative plural)
चख्निवांस् (active participle)
चख्नान (participle)

/t͡ɕɐ.kʰɑ́ː.nɐ/

/t͡ɕɐˈkʰɑː.n̪ɐ/


खन्यात्

खन्यात् • (khanyāt) third-singular indicative (benedictive, root खन्)

khanyāt (romanization)
खन् (root)
खन्यात् (active singular third-person)
खन्याः1 (active singular third-person)
खन्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
खन्यासुः (active plural third-person)
खन्याः (active second-person singular)
खन्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
खन्यास्त (active plural second-person)
खन्यासम् (active first-person singular)
खन्यास्व (active dual first-person)
खन्यास्म (active first-person plural)

/ˈkʰɐn̪.jɑːt̪/


उटज

uṭaja (romanization)
उटजः (nominative singular)
उटजौ (dual nominative)
उटजा1 (dual nominative)
उटजाः (nominative plural)
उटजासः1 (nominative plural)
उटज (singular vocative)
उटजौ (dual vocative)
उटजा1 (dual vocative)
उटजाः (plural vocative)
उटजासः1 (plural vocative)
उटजम् (accusative singular)
उटजौ (accusative dual)
उटजा1 (accusative dual)
उटजान् (accusative plural)
उटजेन (instrumental singular)
उटजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उटजैः (instrumental plural)
उटजेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उटजाय (dative singular)
उटजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उटजेभ्यः (dative plural)
उटजात् (ablative singular)
उटजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उटजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उटजस्य (genitive singular)
उटजयोः (dual genitive)
उटजानाम् (genitive plural)
उटजे (locative singular)
उटजयोः (dual locative)
उटजेषु (locative plural)
उटजम् (nominative singular)
उटजे (dual nominative)
उटजानि (nominative plural)
उटजा1 (nominative plural)
उटज (singular vocative)
उटजे (dual vocative)
उटजानि (plural vocative)
उटजा1 (plural vocative)
उटजम् (accusative singular)
उटजे (accusative dual)
उटजानि (accusative plural)
उटजा1 (accusative plural)
उटजेन (instrumental singular)
उटजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उटजैः (instrumental plural)
उटजेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उटजाय (dative singular)
उटजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उटजेभ्यः (dative plural)
उटजात् (ablative singular)
उटजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उटजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उटजस्य (genitive singular)
उटजयोः (dual genitive)
उटजानाम् (genitive plural)
उटजे (locative singular)
उटजयोः (dual locative)
उटजेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀟𑀬 (uḍaya)

/ˈu.ʈɐ.d͡ʑɐ/

Etymology tree
Sanskrit उट (uṭa)
Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-
Sanskrit जन् (jan)
Sanskrit -ज (-ja)
Sanskrit उटज (uṭaja)
From उट (uṭa, “grass, leaves”) + -ज (-ja).

etymon

सुश्रोणि परितुष्टो ऽस्मि गमिष्यामि यथागतम् ।
एवं संगम्य तु तया निश्चक्रामोटजात् ततः ॥
suśroṇi parituṣṭo ʼsmi gamiṣyāmi yathāgatam.

[Indra said:] “O good-hipped one, I'm completely satisfied and I'll go as I came.”
Thus, having copulated with her, he went out of that hut.

evaṃ saṃgamya tu tayā niścakrāmoṭajāt tataḥ.

a hut made of leaves (the residence of hermits or saints); a hut


अखनीत्

sa-verb

अखनीत् • (akhanīt) third-singular indicative (aorist, root खन्)

akhanīt (romanization)
खन् (root)
अखनीत् (aorist)
अखनिष्ट (aorist)
अखनीत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अखनिष्टाम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अखनिषुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अखनिष्ट (indicative singular third-person)
अखनिषाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अखनिषत (indicative plural third-person)
अखनीः (active indicative second-person singular)
अखनिष्टम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अखनिष्ट (active indicative plural second-person)
अखनिष्ठाः (indicative second-person singular)
अखनिषाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अखनिढ्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अखनिषम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अखनिष्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अखनिष्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अखनिषि (first-person indicative singular)
अखनिष्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अखनिष्महि (first-person indicative plural)
खनीत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
खनिष्टाम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
खनिषुः (active injunctive plural third-person)
खनिष्ट (injunctive singular third-person)
खनिषाताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
खनिषत (injunctive plural third-person)
खनीः (active injunctive second-person singular)
खनिष्टम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
खनिष्ट (active injunctive plural second-person)
खनिष्ठाः (injunctive second-person singular)
खनिषाथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
खनिढ्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
खनिषम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
खनिष्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
खनिष्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
खनिषि (first-person injunctive singular)
खनिष्वहि (dual first-person injunctive)
खनिष्महि (first-person injunctive plural)
खनिषत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
खनिषति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
खनिषतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
खनिषन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
खनिषते (singular subjunctive third-person)
खनिषातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
खनिषैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
खनिषन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
खनिषः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
खनिषसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
खनिषथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
खनिषथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
खनिषसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
खनिषासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
खनिषैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
खनिषध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
खनिषाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
खनिषाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
खनिषाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
खनिषाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
खनिषै (first-person singular subjunctive)
खनिषावहे (dual first-person subjunctive)
खनिषामहे (first-person plural subjunctive)
खनिषामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)


अतांसीत्

अतांसीत् • (átāṃsīt) third-singular indicative (type UP, aorist, root तन्)

átāṃsīt (romanization)
तन् (root)
अतांसीत् (aorist)
अतान् (aorist)
अतंस्त (aorist)
अतांसीत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अतान्1 (active indicative singular third-person)
अतांस्ताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अतांसुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अतंस्त (indicative singular third-person)
अतंसाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अतंसत (indicative plural third-person)
अतांसीः (active indicative second-person singular)
अतान्1 (active indicative second-person singular)
अतांस्तम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अतांस्त (active indicative plural second-person)
अतंस्थाः (indicative second-person singular)
अतंसाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अतन्ध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अतांसम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अतांस्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अतांस्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अतंसि (first-person indicative singular)
अतसि (first-person indicative singular)
अतंस्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अतंस्महि (first-person indicative plural)
तांसीत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
तान्1 (active injunctive singular third-person)
तांस्ताम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
तांसुः (active injunctive plural third-person)
तंस्त (injunctive singular third-person)
तंसाताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
तंसत (injunctive plural third-person)
तांसीः (active injunctive second-person singular)
तान्1 (active injunctive second-person singular)
तांस्तम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
तांस्त (active injunctive plural second-person)
तंस्थाः (injunctive second-person singular)
तंसाथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
तन्ध्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
तांसम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
तांस्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
तांस्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
तंसि (first-person injunctive singular)
तंस्वहि (dual first-person injunctive)
तंस्महि (first-person injunctive plural)
तंसत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तंसति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तंसतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
तंसन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
तंसते (singular subjunctive third-person)
तंसातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
तंसैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
तंसन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
तंसः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तंससि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तंसथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
तंसथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
तंससे (second-person singular subjunctive)
तंसासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
तंसैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
तंसध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
तंसाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
तंसानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
तंसाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
तंसाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
तंसै (first-person singular subjunctive)
तंसावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
तंसामहे (first-person plural subjunctive)
तंसामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)

/ɐˈt̪ɑ̃ː.s̪iːt̪/


अजनिष्ट

अजनिष्ट • (ájaniṣṭa) third-singular indicative (type A, aorist, root जन्)

ájaniṣṭa (romanization)
जन् (root)
अजनिष्ट (aorist)
अजनिष्ट (indicative singular third-person)
अजनिषाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अजनिषत (indicative plural third-person)
अजनिष्ठाः (indicative second-person singular)
अजनिषाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अजनिढ्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अजनिषि (first-person indicative singular)
अजनिष्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अजनिष्महि (first-person indicative plural)
जनिष्ट (injunctive singular third-person)
जनिषाताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
जनिषत (injunctive plural third-person)
जनिष्ठाः (injunctive second-person singular)
जनिषाथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
जनिढ्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
जनिषि (first-person injunctive singular)
जनिष्वहि (dual first-person injunctive)
जनिष्महि (first-person injunctive plural)
जनिषते (singular subjunctive third-person)
जनिषातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
जनिषैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
जनिषन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
जनिषसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
जनिषासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
जनिषैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
जनिषध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
जनिषाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
जनिषै (first-person singular subjunctive)
जनिषावहे (dual first-person subjunctive)
जनिषामहे (first-person plural subjunctive)
जनिषामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)

/ɐ́.d͡ʑɐ.niʂ.ʈɐ/

/ɐ.d͡ʑɐˈn̪iʂ.ʈɐ/

middle aorist of जन् (jan, “to be born”)


हरिज

harija (romanization)
हरिजम् (nominative singular)
हरिजे (dual nominative)
हरिजानि (nominative plural)
हरिजा1 (nominative plural)
हरिज (singular vocative)
हरिजे (dual vocative)
हरिजानि (plural vocative)
हरिजा1 (plural vocative)
हरिजम् (accusative singular)
हरिजे (accusative dual)
हरिजानि (accusative plural)
हरिजा1 (accusative plural)
हरिजेन (instrumental singular)
हरिजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हरिजैः (instrumental plural)
हरिजेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हरिजाय (dative singular)
हरिजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हरिजेभ्यः (dative plural)
हरिजात् (ablative singular)
हरिजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हरिजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हरिजस्य (genitive singular)
हरिजयोः (dual genitive)
हरिजानाम् (genitive plural)
हरिजे (locative singular)
हरिजयोः (dual locative)
हरिजेषु (locative plural)

/ɦɐ.ɾi.d͡ʑɐ/

/ˈɦɐ.ɾi.d͡ʑɐ/

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὁρίζων (horízōn).


अखानीत्

sa-verb

अखानीत् • (akhānīt) third-singular indicative (aorist, root खन्)

akhānīt (romanization)
खन् (root)
अखानीत् (aorist)
अखानिष्ट (aorist)
अखानीत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अखानिष्टाम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अखानिषुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अखानिष्ट (indicative singular third-person)
अखानिषाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अखानिषत (indicative plural third-person)
अखानीः (active indicative second-person singular)
अखानिष्टम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अखानिष्ट (active indicative plural second-person)
अखानिष्ठाः (indicative second-person singular)
अखानिषाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अखानिढ्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अखानिषम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अखानिष्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अखानिष्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अखानिषि (first-person indicative singular)
अखानिष्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अखानिष्महि (first-person indicative plural)
खानीत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
खानिष्टाम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
खानिषुः (active injunctive plural third-person)
खानिष्ट (injunctive singular third-person)
खानिषाताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
खानिषत (injunctive plural third-person)
खानीः (active injunctive second-person singular)
खानिष्टम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
खानिष्ट (active injunctive plural second-person)
खानिष्ठाः (injunctive second-person singular)
खानिषाथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
खानिढ्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
खानिषम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
खानिष्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
खानिष्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
खानिषि (first-person injunctive singular)
खानिष्वहि (dual first-person injunctive)
खानिष्महि (first-person injunctive plural)
खानिषत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
खानिषति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
खानिषतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
खानिषन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
खानिषते (singular subjunctive third-person)
खानिषातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
खानिषैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
खानिषन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
खानिषः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
खानिषसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
खानिषथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
खानिषथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
खानिषसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
खानिषासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
खानिषैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
खानिषध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
खानिषाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
खानिषाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
खानिषाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
खानिषाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
खानिषै (first-person singular subjunctive)
खानिषावहे (dual first-person subjunctive)
खानिषामहे (first-person plural subjunctive)
खानिषामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)

/ɐˈkʰɑː.n̪iːt̪/


త్రిలింగ

Telugu: తెలంగాణ (telaṅgāṇa) (see there for further descendants)

त्रिलिंग त्रिलिंग#Sanskrit


खनिष्यति

खनिष्यति • (khaniṣyati) third-singular indicative (future, root खन्)

khaniṣyati (romanization)
खन् (root)
खनिष्यति (future)
खनिष्यते (future)
खनिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
खनिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
खनिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
खनिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
खनिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
खनिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
खनिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
खनिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
खनिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
खनिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
खनिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
खनिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
खनिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
खनिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
खनिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
खनिष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
खनिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
खनिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
खनिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
खनिष्यत् (active participle)
खनिष्यमाण (participle)
अखनिष्यत् (conditional)
अखनिष्यत (conditional)
अखनिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अखनिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अखनिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अखनिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अखनिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अखनिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अखनिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अखनिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अखनिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अखनिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अखनिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अखनिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अखनिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अखनिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अखनिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अखनिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अखनिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अखनिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)


अद्धा

head

अद्धा • (addhā́)

sa-adv

अद्धा • (addhā́)

/ˈɐd̪.d̪ʱɑː/

[ˈɐd̪̚.d̪ʱɑː]

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *adᶻdʰáH (“known, true”), which see for further etymology. Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬁 (azdā), Old Persian 𐎠𐏀𐎭𐎠 (a-z-d-a).

inh

को अ॒द्धा वे॑द॒ क इ॒ह प्र वो॑चद्दे॒वाँ अच्छा॑ प॒थ्या॒३॒॑ का समे॑ति ।

What pathway leads to the Gods? Who knows this for sure, and who will now declare it?

kó addhā́ veda ká ihá prá vocaddevā́m̐ ácchā pathyā̀ kā́ sámeti.


त्रिलिङ्ग

/t̪ɾiˈl̪iŋ.ɡɐ/

त्रि (tri, “three”) + लिङ्ग (liṅga, “gender”).

com

Trilinga Kshetras (the land of the Telugu people)


त्रिलिङ्ग

⇒? Telugu: తెలంగాణ (telaṅgāṇa)

desc

→ Assamese: ত্রিলিঙ্গ

→ Assamese: ত্রিলিঙ্গ

→ Bengali: ত্রিলিঙ্গ (triliṅgo)

→ Gujarati: ત્રિલિંગ (triliṅg)

→ Hindi: त्रिलिंग (triliṅg)

→ Kannada: ತ್ರಿಲಿಂಗ (triliṅga)

→ Marathi: त्रिलिंग (triliṅga)

→ Newar: त्रिलिंग (triliṃga)

→ Telugu: త్రిలింగ} (triliṅga})

/t̪ɾiˈl̪iŋ.ɡɐ/


मृगनाभि

mṛganābhi (romanization)
मृगनाभिः (nominative singular)
मृगनाभी (dual nominative)
मृगनाभयः (nominative plural)
मृगनाभे (singular vocative)
मृगनाभी (dual vocative)
मृगनाभयः (plural vocative)
मृगनाभिम् (accusative singular)
मृगनाभी (accusative dual)
मृगनाभीन् (accusative plural)
मृगनाभिना (instrumental singular)
मृगनाभ्या1 (instrumental singular)
मृगनाभिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मृगनाभिभिः (instrumental plural)
मृगनाभये (dative singular)
मृगनाभिभ्याम् (dative dual)
मृगनाभिभ्यः (dative plural)
मृगनाभेः (ablative singular)
मृगनाभ्यः1 (ablative singular)
मृगनाभिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मृगनाभिभ्यः (ablative plural)
मृगनाभेः (genitive singular)
मृगनाभ्यः1 (genitive singular)
मृगनाभ्योः (dual genitive)
मृगनाभीनाम् (genitive plural)
मृगनाभौ (locative singular)
मृगनाभा1 (locative singular)
मृगनाभ्योः (dual locative)
मृगनाभिषु (locative plural)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀬𑀡𑀸𑀪𑀺 (mayaṇābhi), 𑀫𑀬𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (mayaṇāhi)
Apabhramsa: 𑆩𑆴𑆃𑆟𑆳𑆲𑆴 (miaṇāhi)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥gás
Sanskrit मृग (mṛga)
Sanskrit नाभि (nābhi)
Sanskrit मृगनाभि (mṛganābhi)
Tatpuruṣa compound of मृग (mṛga, “deer”) + नाभि (nābhi, “navel”).

com

Ṛtusaṃhāra


जगार

sa-verb

जगार • (jagā́ra) third-singular indicative (type P, perfect, root गॄ)

jagā́ra (romanization)
गॄ (root)
जगार (perfect)
जगार (active indicative singular third-person)
जग्रतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
जग्रुः (active indicative plural third-person)
जगर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
जगरिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
जग्रथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
जग्र (active indicative plural second-person)
जगर (active first-person indicative singular)
जगार1 (active first-person indicative singular)
जग्रिव (active dual first-person indicative)
जग्रिम (active first-person indicative plural)
जगृवांस् (active participle)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to express apporval; praise”).

der

/d͡ʑɐ.ɡɑ́ː.ɾɐ/

/d͡ʑɐˈɡɑː.ɾɐ/


जगार

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷe-gʷórh₃-e ~ *gʷe-gʷr̥h₃-ḗr, from *gʷerh₃- (“to swallow”).

inh

/d͡ʑɐ.ɡɑ́ː.ɾɐ/

/d͡ʑɐˈɡɑː.ɾɐ/


पाटव

pāṭava (romanization)
पाटवम् (nominative singular)
पाटवे (dual nominative)
पाटवानि (nominative plural)
पाटवा1 (nominative plural)
पाटव (singular vocative)
पाटवे (dual vocative)
पाटवानि (plural vocative)
पाटवा1 (plural vocative)
पाटवम् (accusative singular)
पाटवे (accusative dual)
पाटवानि (accusative plural)
पाटवा1 (accusative plural)
पाटवेन (instrumental singular)
पाटवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पाटवैः (instrumental plural)
पाटवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पाटवाय (dative singular)
पाटवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पाटवेभ्यः (dative plural)
पाटवात् (ablative singular)
पाटवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पाटवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पाटवस्य (genitive singular)
पाटवयोः (dual genitive)
पाटवानाम् (genitive plural)
पाटवे (locative singular)
पाटवयोः (dual locative)
पाटवेषु (locative plural)

/ˈpɑː.ʈɐ.ʋɐ/

quickness, precipitation in [with compound]


पाटव

pāṭava (romanization)
पाटवः (nominative singular)
पाटवौ (dual nominative)
पाटवा1 (dual nominative)
पाटवाः (nominative plural)
पाटवासः1 (nominative plural)
पाटव (singular vocative)
पाटवौ (dual vocative)
पाटवा1 (dual vocative)
पाटवाः (plural vocative)
पाटवासः1 (plural vocative)
पाटवम् (accusative singular)
पाटवौ (accusative dual)
पाटवा1 (accusative dual)
पाटवान् (accusative plural)
पाटवेन (instrumental singular)
पाटवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पाटवैः (instrumental plural)
पाटवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पाटवाय (dative singular)
पाटवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पाटवेभ्यः (dative plural)
पाटवात् (ablative singular)
पाटवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पाटवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पाटवस्य (genitive singular)
पाटवयोः (dual genitive)
पाटवानाम् (genitive plural)
पाटवे (locative singular)
पाटवयोः (dual locative)
पाटवेषु (locative plural)
पाटवा (nominative singular)
पाटवे (dual nominative)
पाटवाः (nominative plural)
पाटवे (singular vocative)
पाटवे (dual vocative)
पाटवाः (plural vocative)
पाटवाम् (accusative singular)
पाटवे (accusative dual)
पाटवाः (accusative plural)
पाटवया (instrumental singular)
पाटवा1 (instrumental singular)
पाटवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पाटवाभिः (instrumental plural)
पाटवायै (dative singular)
पाटवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पाटवाभ्यः (dative plural)
पाटवायाः (ablative singular)
पाटवायै2 (ablative singular)
पाटवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पाटवाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पाटवायाः (genitive singular)
पाटवायै2 (genitive singular)
पाटवयोः (dual genitive)
पाटवानाम् (genitive plural)
पाटवायाम् (locative singular)
पाटवयोः (dual locative)
पाटवासु (locative plural)
पाटवम् (nominative singular)
पाटवे (dual nominative)
पाटवानि (nominative plural)
पाटवा1 (nominative plural)
पाटव (singular vocative)
पाटवे (dual vocative)
पाटवानि (plural vocative)
पाटवा1 (plural vocative)
पाटवम् (accusative singular)
पाटवे (accusative dual)
पाटवानि (accusative plural)
पाटवा1 (accusative plural)
पाटवेन (instrumental singular)
पाटवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पाटवैः (instrumental plural)
पाटवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पाटवाय (dative singular)
पाटवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पाटवेभ्यः (dative plural)
पाटवात् (ablative singular)
पाटवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पाटवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पाटवस्य (genitive singular)
पाटवयोः (dual genitive)
पाटवानाम् (genitive plural)
पाटवे (locative singular)
पाटवयोः (dual locative)
पाटवेषु (locative plural)

/ˈpɑː.ʈɐ.ʋɐ/


चिच्छेद

sa-verb

चिच्छेद • (cicchéda) third-singular indicative (type UP, perfect, root छिद्)

cicchéda (romanization)
छिद् (root)
चिच्छेद (perfect)
चिच्छिदे (perfect)
चिच्छेद (active indicative singular third-person)
चिच्छिदतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
चिच्छिदुः (active indicative plural third-person)
चिच्छिदे (indicative singular third-person)
चिच्छिदाते (dual indicative third-person)
चिच्छिदिरे (indicative plural third-person)
चिच्छिद्रे1 (indicative plural third-person)
चिच्छेदिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
चिच्छिदथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
चिच्छिद (active indicative plural second-person)
चिच्छिदिषे (indicative second-person singular)
चिच्छित्से1 (indicative second-person singular)
चिच्छिदाथे (dual indicative second-person)
चिच्छिदिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
चिच्छिद्ध्वे1 (indicative plural second-person)
चिच्छेद (active first-person indicative singular)
चिच्छिदिव (active dual first-person indicative)
चिच्छिद्व1 (active dual first-person indicative)
चिच्छिदिम (active first-person indicative plural)
चिच्छिद्म1 (active first-person indicative plural)
चिच्छिदे (first-person indicative singular)
चिच्छिदिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
चिच्छिद्वहे1 (dual first-person indicative)
चिच्छिदिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
चिच्छिद्महे1 (first-person indicative plural)
चिच्छिद्वांस् (active participle)
चिच्छिदान (participle)

/t͡ɕit̪ˈt͡ɕʰeː.d̪ɐ/

[t͡ɕit̪̚ˈt͡ɕʰeː.d̪ɐ]


अच्छेत्

अच्छेत् • (ácchet) third-singular indicative (type P, aorist, root छिद्)

ácchet (romanization)
छिद् (root)
अच्छेत् (aorist)
अच्छेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अच्छेत्ताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अच्छिदन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अच्छेत् (active indicative second-person singular)
अच्छेत्तम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अच्छेत्त (active indicative plural second-person)
अच्छेदम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अच्छेद्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अच्छेद्म (active first-person indicative plural)
छेत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
छेत्ताम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
छिदन् (active injunctive plural third-person)
छेत् (active injunctive second-person singular)
छेत्तम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
छेत्त (active injunctive plural second-person)
छेदम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
छेद्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
छेद्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
छेदत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
छेदति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
छेदतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
छेदन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
छेदन्ति (active plural subjunctive third-person)
छेदः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
छेदसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
छेदथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
छेदथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
छेदानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
छेदाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
छेदाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)

[ɐ́t̚.t͡ɕʰɐjt]

/ˈɐt̪.t͡ɕʰeːt̪/

[ˈɐt̪̚.t͡ɕʰeːt̪]

From Proto-Indo-European *skéyd-t ~ *skid-ént, root aorist of *skeyd- (“to split, divide”).


पटु

paṭu (romanization)
पटुतर (comparative)
पटुः (nominative singular)
पटू (dual nominative)
पटवः (nominative plural)
पटो (singular vocative)
पटू (dual vocative)
पटवः (plural vocative)
पटुम् (accusative singular)
पटू (accusative dual)
पटून् (accusative plural)
पटुना (instrumental singular)
पट्वा1 (instrumental singular)
पटुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पटुभिः (instrumental plural)
पटवे (dative singular)
पट्वे1 (dative singular)
पटुभ्याम् (dative dual)
पटुभ्यः (dative plural)
पटोः (ablative singular)
पट्वः1 (ablative singular)
पटुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पटुभ्यः (ablative plural)
पटोः (genitive singular)
पट्वः1 (genitive singular)
पट्वोः (dual genitive)
पटूनाम् (genitive plural)
पटौ (locative singular)
पट्वोः (dual locative)
पटुषु (locative plural)
पटुः (nominative singular)
पटू (dual nominative)
पटवः (nominative plural)
पटो (singular vocative)
पटू (dual vocative)
पटवः (plural vocative)
पटुम् (accusative singular)
पटू (accusative dual)
पटूः (accusative plural)
पट्वा (instrumental singular)
पटुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पटुभिः (instrumental plural)
पटवे (dative singular)
पट्वै1 (dative singular)
पटुभ्याम् (dative dual)
पटुभ्यः (dative plural)
पटोः (ablative singular)
पट्वाः1 (ablative singular)
पट्वै2 (ablative singular)
पटुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पटुभ्यः (ablative plural)
पटोः (genitive singular)
पट्वाः1 (genitive singular)
पट्वै2 (genitive singular)
पट्वोः (dual genitive)
पटूनाम् (genitive plural)
पटौ (locative singular)
पट्वाम्1 (locative singular)
पट्वोः (dual locative)
पटुषु (locative plural)
पटु (nominative singular)
पटुनी (dual nominative)
पटूनि (nominative plural)
पटु1 (nominative plural)
पटू1 (nominative plural)
पटु (singular vocative)
पटो (singular vocative)
पटुनी (dual vocative)
पटूनि (plural vocative)
पटु1 (plural vocative)
पटू1 (plural vocative)
पटु (accusative singular)
पटुनी (accusative dual)
पटूनि (accusative plural)
पटु1 (accusative plural)
पटू1 (accusative plural)
पटुना (instrumental singular)
पट्वा1 (instrumental singular)
पटुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पटुभिः (instrumental plural)
पटुने (dative singular)
पटवे1 (dative singular)
पट्वे1 (dative singular)
पटुभ्याम् (dative dual)
पटुभ्यः (dative plural)
पटुनः (ablative singular)
पटोः1 (ablative singular)
पट्वः1 (ablative singular)
पटुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पटुभ्यः (ablative plural)
पटुनः (genitive singular)
पटोः1 (genitive singular)
पट्वः1 (genitive singular)
पटुनोः (dual genitive)
पटूनाम् (genitive plural)
पटुनि (locative singular)
पटौ1 (locative singular)
पटुनोः (dual locative)
पटुषु (locative plural)
पट्वी (nominative singular)
पट्व्यौ (dual nominative)
पट्वी1 (dual nominative)
पट्व्यः (nominative plural)
पट्वीः1 (nominative plural)
पट्वि (singular vocative)
पट्व्यौ (dual vocative)
पट्वी1 (dual vocative)
पट्व्यः (plural vocative)
पट्वीः1 (plural vocative)
पट्वीम् (accusative singular)
पट्व्यौ (accusative dual)
पट्वी1 (accusative dual)
पट्वीः (accusative plural)
पट्व्या (instrumental singular)
पट्वीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पट्वीभिः (instrumental plural)
पट्व्यै (dative singular)
पट्वीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पट्वीभ्यः (dative plural)
पट्व्याः (ablative singular)
पट्व्यै2 (ablative singular)
पट्वीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पट्वीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पट्व्याः (genitive singular)
पट्व्यै2 (genitive singular)
पट्व्योः (dual genitive)
पट्वीनाम् (genitive plural)
पट्व्याम् (locative singular)
पट्व्योः (dual locative)
पट्वीषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: पटु (paṭu)

Presumably a Sanskritization of Middle Indo-Aryan, from unattested *पृतु (pṛtu), from the root पृ (pṛ, “to surpass, excel”). Relationship with पट् (paṭ) is considered unlikely by Mayrhofer.

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

200 BCE – 1200, Kāvya literature

sharp, pungent, acrid, harsh, shrill, keen, strong, intense, violent

capable of [with locative] [with compound]

त्रिपटु

वाक्पटु


रङ्गकार

raṅgakāra (romanization)
रङ्गकारः (nominative singular)
रङ्गकारौ (dual nominative)
रङ्गकारा1 (dual nominative)
रङ्गकाराः (nominative plural)
रङ्गकारासः1 (nominative plural)
रङ्गकार (singular vocative)
रङ्गकारौ (dual vocative)
रङ्गकारा1 (dual vocative)
रङ्गकाराः (plural vocative)
रङ्गकारासः1 (plural vocative)
रङ्गकारम् (accusative singular)
रङ्गकारौ (accusative dual)
रङ्गकारा1 (accusative dual)
रङ्गकारान् (accusative plural)
रङ्गकारेण (instrumental singular)
रङ्गकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रङ्गकारैः (instrumental plural)
रङ्गकारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रङ्गकाराय (dative singular)
रङ्गकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
रङ्गकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
रङ्गकारात् (ablative singular)
रङ्गकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रङ्गकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रङ्गकारस्य (genitive singular)
रङ्गकारयोः (dual genitive)
रङ्गकाराणाम् (genitive plural)
रङ्गकारे (locative singular)
रङ्गकारयोः (dual locative)
रङ्गकारेषु (locative plural)

Pali: raṅgakāra

Prakrit: *𑀭𑀁𑀕𑀆𑀭 (*raṃgaāra)

Gujarati: રંગારો (raṅgāro)

/ɾɐŋ.ɡɐ.kɑː.ɾɐ/

/ɾɐŋ.ɡɐˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

Etymology tree
Sanskrit रङ्ग (raṅga)
Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-der.
Sanskrit -कार (-kāra)
Sanskrit रङ्गकार (raṅgakāra)
Tatpuruṣa compound of रङ्ग (raṅga, “colour”) + -कार (-kāra).

com

रजकं कं चिद् आयान्तं रङ्गकारं गदाग्रजः ।
दृष्ट्वा ऽयाचत वासांसि धौतान्य् अत्युत्तमानि च ॥
rajakaṃ kaṃ cid āyāntaṃ raṅgakāraṃ gadāgrajaḥ.
dṛṣṭvā ʼyācata vāsāṃsi dhautāny atyuttamāni ca.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.41.32

Seeing a washerman-dyer approaching, Kṛṣṇa asked him for the finest washed garments he had.


भूष्

head

भूष् • (bhūṣ)

sa-root

भूष् • (bhūṣ)

to strive after, use efforts for, be intent upon (with dative case)

(causative) to adorn, decorate, embellish


औषधालय

/ɑw.ʂɐˈd̪ʱɑː.l̪ɐ.jɐ/


दूणश

sa-adj

दूणश • (dūṇáśa) stem

dūṇáśa (romanization)
दूणशः (nominative singular)
दूणशौ (dual nominative)
दूणशा1 (dual nominative)
दूणशाः (nominative plural)
दूणशासः1 (nominative plural)
दूणश (singular vocative)
दूणशौ (dual vocative)
दूणशा1 (dual vocative)
दूणशाः (plural vocative)
दूणशासः1 (plural vocative)
दूणशम् (accusative singular)
दूणशौ (accusative dual)
दूणशा1 (accusative dual)
दूणशान् (accusative plural)
दूणशेन (instrumental singular)
दूणशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दूणशैः (instrumental plural)
दूणशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दूणशाय (dative singular)
दूणशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दूणशेभ्यः (dative plural)
दूणशात् (ablative singular)
दूणशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दूणशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दूणशस्य (genitive singular)
दूणशयोः (dual genitive)
दूणशानाम् (genitive plural)
दूणशे (locative singular)
दूणशयोः (dual locative)
दूणशेषु (locative plural)
दूणशा (nominative singular)
दूणशे (dual nominative)
दूणशाः (nominative plural)
दूणशे (singular vocative)
दूणशे (dual vocative)
दूणशाः (plural vocative)
दूणशाम् (accusative singular)
दूणशे (accusative dual)
दूणशाः (accusative plural)
दूणशया (instrumental singular)
दूणशा1 (instrumental singular)
दूणशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दूणशाभिः (instrumental plural)
दूणशायै (dative singular)
दूणशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दूणशाभ्यः (dative plural)
दूणशायाः (ablative singular)
दूणशायै2 (ablative singular)
दूणशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दूणशाभ्यः (ablative plural)
दूणशायाः (genitive singular)
दूणशायै2 (genitive singular)
दूणशयोः (dual genitive)
दूणशानाम् (genitive plural)
दूणशायाम् (locative singular)
दूणशयोः (dual locative)
दूणशासु (locative plural)
दूणशम् (nominative singular)
दूणशे (dual nominative)
दूणशानि (nominative plural)
दूणशा1 (nominative plural)
दूणश (singular vocative)
दूणशे (dual vocative)
दूणशानि (plural vocative)
दूणशा1 (plural vocative)
दूणशम् (accusative singular)
दूणशे (accusative dual)
दूणशानि (accusative plural)
दूणशा1 (accusative plural)
दूणशेन (instrumental singular)
दूणशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दूणशैः (instrumental plural)
दूणशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दूणशाय (dative singular)
दूणशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दूणशेभ्यः (dative plural)
दूणशात् (ablative singular)
दूणशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दूणशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दूणशस्य (genitive singular)
दूणशयोः (dual genitive)
दूणशानाम् (genitive plural)
दूणशे (locative singular)
दूणशयोः (dual locative)
दूणशेषु (locative plural)

/duː.ɳɐ́.ɕɐ/

/ˈd̪uː.ɳɐ.ɕɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *duẓṇáśas ~ *duẓṇā́śas, from *dus- (“badly, with difficulty; bad, hard”), + Proto-Indo-European *h₂nóḱ-o-s, from *h₂neḱ- (“to attain, reach”).

त्रिरु॑त्त॒मा दू॒णशा॑ रोच॒नानि॒ त्रयो॑ राज॒न्त्यसु॑रस्य वी॒राः ।
ऋ॒तावा॑न इषि॒रा दू॒ळभा॑स॒स्त्रिरा दि॒वो वि॒दथे॑ सन्तु दे॒वाः ॥
tríruttamā́ dūṇáśā rocanā́ni tráyo rājantyásurasya vīrā́ḥ.

Three are the bright realms, best, beyond attainment, and three, the Asura's Heroes, rule as Kings;
Holy and vigorous, never to be injured. Thrice may the Gods from heaven attend our synod.

ṛtā́vāna iṣirā́ dūḷábhāsastrírā́ divó vidáthe santu devā́ḥ.

unattainable or hard to attain; inaccessible or hard access


दूणाश

दूणाश • (dūṇā́śa) stem

dūṇā́śa (romanization)
दूणाशः (nominative singular)
दूणाशौ (dual nominative)
दूणाशा1 (dual nominative)
दूणाशाः (nominative plural)
दूणाशासः1 (nominative plural)
दूणाश (singular vocative)
दूणाशौ (dual vocative)
दूणाशा1 (dual vocative)
दूणाशाः (plural vocative)
दूणाशासः1 (plural vocative)
दूणाशम् (accusative singular)
दूणाशौ (accusative dual)
दूणाशा1 (accusative dual)
दूणाशान् (accusative plural)
दूणाशेन (instrumental singular)
दूणाशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दूणाशैः (instrumental plural)
दूणाशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दूणाशाय (dative singular)
दूणाशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दूणाशेभ्यः (dative plural)
दूणाशात् (ablative singular)
दूणाशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दूणाशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दूणाशस्य (genitive singular)
दूणाशयोः (dual genitive)
दूणाशानाम् (genitive plural)
दूणाशे (locative singular)
दूणाशयोः (dual locative)
दूणाशेषु (locative plural)
दूणाशा (nominative singular)
दूणाशे (dual nominative)
दूणाशाः (nominative plural)
दूणाशे (singular vocative)
दूणाशे (dual vocative)
दूणाशाः (plural vocative)
दूणाशाम् (accusative singular)
दूणाशे (accusative dual)
दूणाशाः (accusative plural)
दूणाशया (instrumental singular)
दूणाशा1 (instrumental singular)
दूणाशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दूणाशाभिः (instrumental plural)
दूणाशायै (dative singular)
दूणाशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दूणाशाभ्यः (dative plural)
दूणाशायाः (ablative singular)
दूणाशायै2 (ablative singular)
दूणाशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दूणाशाभ्यः (ablative plural)
दूणाशायाः (genitive singular)
दूणाशायै2 (genitive singular)
दूणाशयोः (dual genitive)
दूणाशानाम् (genitive plural)
दूणाशायाम् (locative singular)
दूणाशयोः (dual locative)
दूणाशासु (locative plural)
दूणाशम् (nominative singular)
दूणाशे (dual nominative)
दूणाशानि (nominative plural)
दूणाशा1 (nominative plural)
दूणाश (singular vocative)
दूणाशे (dual vocative)
दूणाशानि (plural vocative)
दूणाशा1 (plural vocative)
दूणाशम् (accusative singular)
दूणाशे (accusative dual)
दूणाशानि (accusative plural)
दूणाशा1 (accusative plural)
दूणाशेन (instrumental singular)
दूणाशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दूणाशैः (instrumental plural)
दूणाशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दूणाशाय (dative singular)
दूणाशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दूणाशेभ्यः (dative plural)
दूणाशात् (ablative singular)
दूणाशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दूणाशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दूणाशस्य (genitive singular)
दूणाशयोः (dual genitive)
दूणाशानाम् (genitive plural)
दूणाशे (locative singular)
दूणाशयोः (dual locative)
दूणाशेषु (locative plural)

/duː.ɳɑ́ː.ɕɐ/

/d̪uːˈɳɑː.ɕɐ/

द्व॒याँ अ॑ग्ने र॒थिनो॑ विंश॒तिं गा व॒धूम॑तो म॒घवा॒ मह्यं॑ स॒म्राट् ।
अ॒भ्या॒व॒र्ती चा॑यमा॒नो द॑दाति दू॒णाशे॒यं दक्षि॑णा पार्थ॒वाना॑म् ॥
dvayā́m̐ agne rathíno viṃśatíṃ gā́ vadhū́mato maghávā máhyaṃ samrā́ṭ.

Two wagon-teams, with damsels, twenty oxen, O Agni, Abhydvartin Cayamdna,
The generous King giveth me. This reward of Prthu is hard to be attained from others.

abhyāvartī́ cāyamānó dadāti dūṇā́śeyáṃ dákṣiṇā pārthavā́nām.

Alternative form of दूणश (dūṇaśa, “unattainable, hard to attain; inaccessible, hard to access”)


बिभ्यति

आत्मवान् को जितक्रोधो द्युतिमान् को ऽनसूयकः ।
कस्य बिभ्यति देवाश् च जातरोषस्य संयुगे ॥
ātmavān ko jitakrodho dyutimān ko ʼnasūyakaḥ.

Who is self-restrained and has conquered anger, who is endowed with brilliance and free from envy?
Who, when angered in war, the Devas fear?

kasya bibhyati devāś ca jātaroṣasya saṃyuge.

present active third-person plural of भी (bhī)


अयासीत्

sa-verb

अयासीत् • (áyāsīt) third-singular indicative (type P, aorist, root या)

áyāsīt (romanization)
या (root)
अयासीत् (aorist)
अयाः (aorist)
अयासीत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अयाः1 (active indicative singular third-person)
अयास्ताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अयासुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अयासीः (active indicative second-person singular)
अयाः1 (active indicative second-person singular)
अयास्तम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अयास्त (active indicative plural second-person)
अयासम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अयास्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अयास्म (active first-person indicative plural)
यासीत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
याः1 (active injunctive singular third-person)
यास्ताम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
यासुः (active injunctive plural third-person)
यासीः (active injunctive second-person singular)
याः1 (active injunctive second-person singular)
यास्तम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
यास्त (active injunctive plural second-person)
यासम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
यास्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
यास्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
यासत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
यासति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
यासतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
यासन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
यासः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
याससि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
यासथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
यासथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
यासानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
यासाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
यासाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
अयासीत् (aorist)
अयासीत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अयासिष्टाम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अयासिषुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अयासीः (active indicative second-person singular)
अयासिष्टम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अयासिष्ट (active indicative plural second-person)
अयासिषम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अयासिष्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अयासिष्म (active first-person indicative plural)
यासीत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
यासिष्टाम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
यासिषुः (active injunctive plural third-person)
यासीः (active injunctive second-person singular)
यासिष्टम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
यासिष्ट (active injunctive plural second-person)
यासिषम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
यासिष्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
यासिष्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
यासिषत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
यासिषति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
यासिषतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
यासिषन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
यासिषः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
यासिषसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
यासिषथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
यासिषथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
यासिषाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
यासिषाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
यासिषाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)

/ɐˈjɑː.s̪iːt̪/

From earlier अयास् (áyās), from Proto-Indo-European *yḗh₂-s-t ~ *yéh₂-s-n̥t.


संयुग

saṃyuga (romanization)
संयुगम् (nominative singular)
संयुगे (dual nominative)
संयुगानि (nominative plural)
संयुगा1 (nominative plural)
संयुग (singular vocative)
संयुगे (dual vocative)
संयुगानि (plural vocative)
संयुगा1 (plural vocative)
संयुगम् (accusative singular)
संयुगे (accusative dual)
संयुगानि (accusative plural)
संयुगा1 (accusative plural)
संयुगेन (instrumental singular)
संयुगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संयुगैः (instrumental plural)
संयुगेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संयुगाय (dative singular)
संयुगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
संयुगेभ्यः (dative plural)
संयुगात् (ablative singular)
संयुगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संयुगेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संयुगस्य (genitive singular)
संयुगयोः (dual genitive)
संयुगानाम् (genitive plural)
संयुगे (locative singular)
संयुगयोः (dual locative)
संयुगेषु (locative plural)

From सम्- (sam-) + युग (yuga, “pair, couple”). Compare द्वंद्व (dvaṃdva) for semantic development.

pre

Who is self-restrained and has conquered anger, who is endowed with brilliance and free from envy?
Who, when angered in war, is feared even by the Devas?


आत्मवत्

ātmavat (romanization)
आत्मवान् (nominative singular)
आत्मवन्तौ (dual nominative)
आत्मवन्ता1 (dual nominative)
आत्मवन्तः (nominative plural)
आत्मवन् (singular vocative)
आत्मवः2 (singular vocative)
आत्मवन्तौ (dual vocative)
आत्मवन्ता1 (dual vocative)
आत्मवन्तः (plural vocative)
आत्मवन्तम् (accusative singular)
आत्मवन्तौ (accusative dual)
आत्मवन्ता1 (accusative dual)
आत्मवतः (accusative plural)
आत्मवता (instrumental singular)
आत्मवद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आत्मवद्भिः (instrumental plural)
आत्मवते (dative singular)
आत्मवद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
आत्मवद्भ्यः (dative plural)
आत्मवतः (ablative singular)
आत्मवद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
आत्मवद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
आत्मवतः (genitive singular)
आत्मवतोः (dual genitive)
आत्मवताम् (genitive plural)
आत्मवति (locative singular)
आत्मवतोः (dual locative)
आत्मवत्सु (locative plural)
आत्मवती (nominative singular)
आत्मवत्यौ (dual nominative)
आत्मवती1 (dual nominative)
आत्मवत्यः (nominative plural)
आत्मवतीः1 (nominative plural)
आत्मवति (singular vocative)
आत्मवत्यौ (dual vocative)
आत्मवती1 (dual vocative)
आत्मवत्यः (plural vocative)
आत्मवतीः1 (plural vocative)
आत्मवतीम् (accusative singular)
आत्मवत्यौ (accusative dual)
आत्मवती1 (accusative dual)
आत्मवतीः (accusative plural)
आत्मवत्या (instrumental singular)
आत्मवतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आत्मवतीभिः (instrumental plural)
आत्मवत्यै (dative singular)
आत्मवतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
आत्मवतीभ्यः (dative plural)
आत्मवत्याः (ablative singular)
आत्मवत्यै2 (ablative singular)
आत्मवतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आत्मवतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
आत्मवत्याः (genitive singular)
आत्मवत्यै2 (genitive singular)
आत्मवत्योः (dual genitive)
आत्मवतीनाम् (genitive plural)
आत्मवत्याम् (locative singular)
आत्मवत्योः (dual locative)
आत्मवतीषु (locative plural)
आत्मवत् (nominative singular)
आत्मवती (dual nominative)
आत्मवन्ति (nominative plural)
आत्मवत् (singular vocative)
आत्मवती (dual vocative)
आत्मवन्ति (plural vocative)
आत्मवत् (accusative singular)
आत्मवती (accusative dual)
आत्मवन्ति (accusative plural)
आत्मवता (instrumental singular)
आत्मवद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आत्मवद्भिः (instrumental plural)
आत्मवते (dative singular)
आत्मवद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
आत्मवद्भ्यः (dative plural)
आत्मवतः (ablative singular)
आत्मवद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
आत्मवद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
आत्मवतः (genitive singular)
आत्मवतोः (dual genitive)
आत्मवताम् (genitive plural)
आत्मवति (locative singular)
आत्मवतोः (dual locative)
आत्मवत्सु (locative plural)

/ˈɑːt̪.mɐ.ʋɐt̪/

From आत्मन् (ātman, “soul; self”) + -वत् (-vat, “possessing, having”).

suf

Nṛsiṃha Tāpanīya Upaniṣad

“having/possessing the self”; self-controlled, self-restrained, mindful


अनसूयक

anasūyaka (romanization)
अनसूयकः (nominative singular)
अनसूयकौ (dual nominative)
अनसूयका1 (dual nominative)
अनसूयकाः (nominative plural)
अनसूयकासः1 (nominative plural)
अनसूयक (singular vocative)
अनसूयकौ (dual vocative)
अनसूयका1 (dual vocative)
अनसूयकाः (plural vocative)
अनसूयकासः1 (plural vocative)
अनसूयकम् (accusative singular)
अनसूयकौ (accusative dual)
अनसूयका1 (accusative dual)
अनसूयकान् (accusative plural)
अनसूयकेन (instrumental singular)
अनसूयकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनसूयकैः (instrumental plural)
अनसूयकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अनसूयकाय (dative singular)
अनसूयकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनसूयकेभ्यः (dative plural)
अनसूयकात् (ablative singular)
अनसूयकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनसूयकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनसूयकस्य (genitive singular)
अनसूयकयोः (dual genitive)
अनसूयकानाम् (genitive plural)
अनसूयके (locative singular)
अनसूयकयोः (dual locative)
अनसूयकेषु (locative plural)
अनसूयिका (nominative singular)
अनसूयिके (dual nominative)
अनसूयिकाः (nominative plural)
अनसूयिके (singular vocative)
अनसूयिके (dual vocative)
अनसूयिकाः (plural vocative)
अनसूयिकाम् (accusative singular)
अनसूयिके (accusative dual)
अनसूयिकाः (accusative plural)
अनसूयिकया (instrumental singular)
अनसूयिका1 (instrumental singular)
अनसूयिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनसूयिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
अनसूयिकायै (dative singular)
अनसूयिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनसूयिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
अनसूयिकायाः (ablative singular)
अनसूयिकायै2 (ablative singular)
अनसूयिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनसूयिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनसूयिकायाः (genitive singular)
अनसूयिकायै2 (genitive singular)
अनसूयिकयोः (dual genitive)
अनसूयिकानाम् (genitive plural)
अनसूयिकायाम् (locative singular)
अनसूयिकयोः (dual locative)
अनसूयिकासु (locative plural)
अनसूयकम् (nominative singular)
अनसूयके (dual nominative)
अनसूयकानि (nominative plural)
अनसूयका1 (nominative plural)
अनसूयक (singular vocative)
अनसूयके (dual vocative)
अनसूयकानि (plural vocative)
अनसूयका1 (plural vocative)
अनसूयकम् (accusative singular)
अनसूयके (accusative dual)
अनसूयकानि (accusative plural)
अनसूयका1 (accusative plural)
अनसूयकेन (instrumental singular)
अनसूयकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनसूयकैः (instrumental plural)
अनसूयकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अनसूयकाय (dative singular)
अनसूयकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनसूयकेभ्यः (dative plural)
अनसूयकात् (ablative singular)
अनसूयकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनसूयकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनसूयकस्य (genitive singular)
अनसूयकयोः (dual genitive)
अनसूयकानाम् (genitive plural)
अनसूयके (locative singular)
अनसूयकयोः (dual locative)
अनसूयकेषु (locative plural)

From अनसूय (anasūya, “unenvious”) + -क (-ka).

Who is self-restrained and has conquered anger, who is brilliant and unenvious?
Who, when angered in war, is feared even by the Devas?

अनसूय अनसूय#Sanskrit

synonym of अनसूय (anasūya): unspiteful, unenvious


द्युतिमत्

dyutimat (romanization)
द्युतिमान् (nominative singular)
द्युतिमन्तौ (dual nominative)
द्युतिमन्ता1 (dual nominative)
द्युतिमन्तः (nominative plural)
द्युतिमन् (singular vocative)
द्युतिमः2 (singular vocative)
द्युतिमन्तौ (dual vocative)
द्युतिमन्ता1 (dual vocative)
द्युतिमन्तः (plural vocative)
द्युतिमन्तम् (accusative singular)
द्युतिमन्तौ (accusative dual)
द्युतिमन्ता1 (accusative dual)
द्युतिमतः (accusative plural)
द्युतिमता (instrumental singular)
द्युतिमद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्युतिमद्भिः (instrumental plural)
द्युतिमते (dative singular)
द्युतिमद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
द्युतिमद्भ्यः (dative plural)
द्युतिमतः (ablative singular)
द्युतिमद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्युतिमद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
द्युतिमतः (genitive singular)
द्युतिमतोः (dual genitive)
द्युतिमताम् (genitive plural)
द्युतिमति (locative singular)
द्युतिमतोः (dual locative)
द्युतिमत्सु (locative plural)
द्युतिमती (nominative singular)
द्युतिमत्यौ (dual nominative)
द्युतिमती1 (dual nominative)
द्युतिमत्यः (nominative plural)
द्युतिमतीः1 (nominative plural)
द्युतिमति (singular vocative)
द्युतिमत्यौ (dual vocative)
द्युतिमती1 (dual vocative)
द्युतिमत्यः (plural vocative)
द्युतिमतीः1 (plural vocative)
द्युतिमतीम् (accusative singular)
द्युतिमत्यौ (accusative dual)
द्युतिमती1 (accusative dual)
द्युतिमतीः (accusative plural)
द्युतिमत्या (instrumental singular)
द्युतिमतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्युतिमतीभिः (instrumental plural)
द्युतिमत्यै (dative singular)
द्युतिमतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्युतिमतीभ्यः (dative plural)
द्युतिमत्याः (ablative singular)
द्युतिमत्यै2 (ablative singular)
द्युतिमतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्युतिमतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्युतिमत्याः (genitive singular)
द्युतिमत्यै2 (genitive singular)
द्युतिमत्योः (dual genitive)
द्युतिमतीनाम् (genitive plural)
द्युतिमत्याम् (locative singular)
द्युतिमत्योः (dual locative)
द्युतिमतीषु (locative plural)
द्युतिमत् (nominative singular)
द्युतिमती (dual nominative)
द्युतिमन्ति (nominative plural)
द्युतिमत् (singular vocative)
द्युतिमती (dual vocative)
द्युतिमन्ति (plural vocative)
द्युतिमत् (accusative singular)
द्युतिमती (accusative dual)
द्युतिमन्ति (accusative plural)
द्युतिमता (instrumental singular)
द्युतिमद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्युतिमद्भिः (instrumental plural)
द्युतिमते (dative singular)
द्युतिमद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
द्युतिमद्भ्यः (dative plural)
द्युतिमतः (ablative singular)
द्युतिमद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्युतिमद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
द्युतिमतः (genitive singular)
द्युतिमतोः (dual genitive)
द्युतिमताम् (genitive plural)
द्युतिमति (locative singular)
द्युतिमतोः (dual locative)
द्युतिमत्सु (locative plural)

From द्युति (dyuti, “lustre, brilliance”) + -मत् (-mat, “possessing, having”).

bright, brilliant, splendid, lustrous, majestic


सद्यस्

head

सद्यस् • (sadyás)

sa-adv

सद्यस् • (sadyás)

Pali: sajju, sajjukaṃ

desc

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄 (sajjo), 𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚 (sajja), 𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀁 (sajjaṃ)

→ Kannada: ಸದ್ಯ (sadya)

→ Old Marathi: सद्य (sadya)

Marathi: सद्य (sadya), सध्या (sadhyā)

From Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-dy-és, from *sem- (“one, same”) + *dey- (“day”) (see *dyew-).

ओ त्ये नर॒ इन्द्र॑म् ऊ॒तये॑ गु॒र् नू चि॒त् तान्त् स॒द्यो अध्व॑नो जगम्यात् ।
दे॒वासो॑ म॒न्युं दास॑स्य श्चम्न॒न् ते न॒ आ व॑क्षन्त् सुवि॒ताय॒ वर्ण॑म् ॥
ó tyé nára índram ūtáye gur nū́ cit tā́nt sadyó ádhvano jagamyāt.
devā́so manyúṃ dā́sasya ścamnan té na ā́ vakṣant suvitā́ya várṇam.
These men have come to Indra for assistance: shall he not immediately come upon these pathways?

May the Gods quell the fury of the Dāsa, and may they lead our folk to happy fortune.

स॒द्यो ह॑ जा॒तो वृ॑ष॒भः क॒नीनः॒ प्रभ॑र्तुमाव॒दन्ध॑सः सु॒तस्य॑ ।
सा॒धोः पि॑ब प्रतिका॒मं यथा॑ ते॒ रसा॑शिरः प्रथ॒मं सो॒म्यस्य॑ ॥
sadyó ha jātó vṛṣabháḥ kanī́naḥ prábhartumāvadándhasaḥ sutásya.

Sprung into existence at that very moment, the young Bull longed to taste the pressed-out Soma's liquor.
Drink thou thy fill, according to thy longing, first, of the goodly mixture blent with Soma.

sādhóḥ piba pratikāmáṃ yáthā te rásāśiraḥ prathamáṃ somyásya.

on the same day; just now, recently; at once, immediately, as soon as


तुतोष

sa-verb

तुतोष • (tutoṣa) third-singular indicative (type UP, perfect, root तुष्)

तस्य तां शीघ्रताम् ईक्ष्य तुतोषातीव वीर्यवान् ।

Having seen his swiftness, the strong man was extremely satisfied.

tasya tāṃ śīghratām īkṣya tutoṣātīva vīryavān.


सत्यवचन

satyavacana (romanization)
सत्यवचनम् (nominative singular)
सत्यवचने (dual nominative)
सत्यवचनानि (nominative plural)
सत्यवचना1 (nominative plural)
सत्यवचन (singular vocative)
सत्यवचने (dual vocative)
सत्यवचनानि (plural vocative)
सत्यवचना1 (plural vocative)
सत्यवचनम् (accusative singular)
सत्यवचने (accusative dual)
सत्यवचनानि (accusative plural)
सत्यवचना1 (accusative plural)
सत्यवचनेन (instrumental singular)
सत्यवचनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सत्यवचनैः (instrumental plural)
सत्यवचनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सत्यवचनाय (dative singular)
सत्यवचनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सत्यवचनेभ्यः (dative plural)
सत्यवचनात् (ablative singular)
सत्यवचनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सत्यवचनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सत्यवचनस्य (genitive singular)
सत्यवचनयोः (dual genitive)
सत्यवचनानाम् (genitive plural)
सत्यवचने (locative singular)
सत्यवचनयोः (dual locative)
सत्यवचनेषु (locative plural)

/s̪ɐt̪ˈjɐ.ʋɐ.t͡ɕɐ.n̪ɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-der.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsatyás
Sanskrit सत्य (satya)
Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ-
Sanskrit वच् (vac)
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Sanskrit -अन (-ana)
Sanskrit वचन (vacana)
Sanskrit सत्यवचन (satyavacana)
Compound of सत्य (satya, “true, honest; truth”) + वचन (vacana, “speaking, statement”).

com+

स सत्यवचनाद् राजा धर्मपाशेन संयतः ।
विवासयामास सुतं रामं दशरथः प्रियम् ॥
sa satyavacanād rājā dharmapāśena saṃyataḥ.
vivāsayāmāsa sutaṃ rāmaṃ daśarathaḥ priyam.

King Daśaratha, restrained by the bond of duty, sent away his dear son Rāma due to the promise.


वीर्यवत्

vīryàvat (romanization)
वीर्यवान् (nominative singular)
वीर्यवन्तौ (dual nominative)
वीर्यवन्ता1 (dual nominative)
वीर्यवन्तः (nominative plural)
वीर्यवन् (singular vocative)
वीर्यवः2 (singular vocative)
वीर्यवन्तौ (dual vocative)
वीर्यवन्ता1 (dual vocative)
वीर्यवन्तः (plural vocative)
वीर्यवन्तम् (accusative singular)
वीर्यवन्तौ (accusative dual)
वीर्यवन्ता1 (accusative dual)
वीर्यवतः (accusative plural)
वीर्यवता (instrumental singular)
वीर्यवद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वीर्यवद्भिः (instrumental plural)
वीर्यवते (dative singular)
वीर्यवद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
वीर्यवद्भ्यः (dative plural)
वीर्यवतः (ablative singular)
वीर्यवद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
वीर्यवद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
वीर्यवतः (genitive singular)
वीर्यवतोः (dual genitive)
वीर्यवताम् (genitive plural)
वीर्यवति (locative singular)
वीर्यवतोः (dual locative)
वीर्यवत्सु (locative plural)
वीर्यवती (nominative singular)
वीर्यवत्यौ (dual nominative)
वीर्यवती1 (dual nominative)
वीर्यवत्यः (nominative plural)
वीर्यवतीः1 (nominative plural)
वीर्यवति (singular vocative)
वीर्यवत्यौ (dual vocative)
वीर्यवती1 (dual vocative)
वीर्यवत्यः (plural vocative)
वीर्यवतीः1 (plural vocative)
वीर्यवतीम् (accusative singular)
वीर्यवत्यौ (accusative dual)
वीर्यवती1 (accusative dual)
वीर्यवतीः (accusative plural)
वीर्यवत्या (instrumental singular)
वीर्यवतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वीर्यवतीभिः (instrumental plural)
वीर्यवत्यै (dative singular)
वीर्यवतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
वीर्यवतीभ्यः (dative plural)
वीर्यवत्याः (ablative singular)
वीर्यवत्यै2 (ablative singular)
वीर्यवतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वीर्यवतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
वीर्यवत्याः (genitive singular)
वीर्यवत्यै2 (genitive singular)
वीर्यवत्योः (dual genitive)
वीर्यवतीनाम् (genitive plural)
वीर्यवत्याम् (locative singular)
वीर्यवत्योः (dual locative)
वीर्यवतीषु (locative plural)
वीर्यवत् (nominative singular)
वीर्यवती (dual nominative)
वीर्यवन्ति (nominative plural)
वीर्यवत् (singular vocative)
वीर्यवती (dual vocative)
वीर्यवन्ति (plural vocative)
वीर्यवत् (accusative singular)
वीर्यवती (accusative dual)
वीर्यवन्ति (accusative plural)
वीर्यवता (instrumental singular)
वीर्यवद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वीर्यवद्भिः (instrumental plural)
वीर्यवते (dative singular)
वीर्यवद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
वीर्यवद्भ्यः (dative plural)
वीर्यवतः (ablative singular)
वीर्यवद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
वीर्यवद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
वीर्यवतः (genitive singular)
वीर्यवतोः (dual genitive)
वीर्यवताम् (genitive plural)
वीर्यवति (locative singular)
वीर्यवतोः (dual locative)
वीर्यवत्सु (locative plural)

/ˈʋiːɾ.jɐ.ʋɐt̪/

manly, powerful, strong, mighty; efficacious, victorious


कथिक

kathika (romanization)
कथिकः (nominative singular)
कथिकौ (dual nominative)
कथिका1 (dual nominative)
कथिकाः (nominative plural)
कथिकासः1 (nominative plural)
कथिक (singular vocative)
कथिकौ (dual vocative)
कथिका1 (dual vocative)
कथिकाः (plural vocative)
कथिकासः1 (plural vocative)
कथिकम् (accusative singular)
कथिकौ (accusative dual)
कथिका1 (accusative dual)
कथिकान् (accusative plural)
कथिकेन (instrumental singular)
कथिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कथिकैः (instrumental plural)
कथिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कथिकाय (dative singular)
कथिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कथिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
कथिकात् (ablative singular)
कथिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कथिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कथिकस्य (genitive singular)
कथिकयोः (dual genitive)
कथिकानाम् (genitive plural)
कथिके (locative singular)
कथिकयोः (dual locative)
कथिकेषु (locative plural)
कथिका (nominative singular)
कथिके (dual nominative)
कथिकाः (nominative plural)
कथिके (singular vocative)
कथिके (dual vocative)
कथिकाः (plural vocative)
कथिकाम् (accusative singular)
कथिके (accusative dual)
कथिकाः (accusative plural)
कथिकया (instrumental singular)
कथिका1 (instrumental singular)
कथिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कथिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
कथिकायै (dative singular)
कथिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कथिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
कथिकायाः (ablative singular)
कथिकायै2 (ablative singular)
कथिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कथिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
कथिकायाः (genitive singular)
कथिकायै2 (genitive singular)
कथिकयोः (dual genitive)
कथिकानाम् (genitive plural)
कथिकायाम् (locative singular)
कथिकयोः (dual locative)
कथिकासु (locative plural)
कथिकम् (nominative singular)
कथिके (dual nominative)
कथिकानि (nominative plural)
कथिका1 (nominative plural)
कथिक (singular vocative)
कथिके (dual vocative)
कथिकानि (plural vocative)
कथिका1 (plural vocative)
कथिकम् (accusative singular)
कथिके (accusative dual)
कथिकानि (accusative plural)
कथिका1 (accusative plural)
कथिकेन (instrumental singular)
कथिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कथिकैः (instrumental plural)
कथिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कथिकाय (dative singular)
कथिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कथिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
कथिकात् (ablative singular)
कथिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कथिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कथिकस्य (genitive singular)
कथिकयोः (dual genitive)
कथिकानाम् (genitive plural)
कथिके (locative singular)
कथिकयोः (dual locative)
कथिकेषु (locative plural)

Pali: kathika

→ Burmese: ကထိက (ka.hti.ka.)


भट्टार

bhaṭṭāra (romanization)
भट्टारः (nominative singular)
भट्टारौ (dual nominative)
भट्टारा1 (dual nominative)
भट्टाराः (nominative plural)
भट्टारासः1 (nominative plural)
भट्टार (singular vocative)
भट्टारौ (dual vocative)
भट्टारा1 (dual vocative)
भट्टाराः (plural vocative)
भट्टारासः1 (plural vocative)
भट्टारम् (accusative singular)
भट्टारौ (accusative dual)
भट्टारा1 (accusative dual)
भट्टारान् (accusative plural)
भट्टारेण (instrumental singular)
भट्टाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भट्टारैः (instrumental plural)
भट्टारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भट्टाराय (dative singular)
भट्टाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
भट्टारेभ्यः (dative plural)
भट्टारात् (ablative singular)
भट्टाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भट्टारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भट्टारस्य (genitive singular)
भट्टारयोः (dual genitive)
भट्टाराणाम् (genitive plural)
भट्टारे (locative singular)
भट्टारयोः (dual locative)
भट्टारेषु (locative plural)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: bhaṭāra
→ Balinese: ᬪᬝᬭ (batara)
⇒ Classical Malay: berhala
> Malay: berhala (inherited)
> Indonesian: berhala (inherited)

→ Malay: betara

→ Tagalog: bathala, Bathala

/bʱɐʈ.ʈɑː.ɾɐ/

[bʱɐʈ̚.ʈɑː.ɾɐ]

/bʱɐʈˈʈɑː.ɾɐ/

[bʱɐʈ̚ˈʈɑː.ɾɐ]

Honorable, epithet of various men (Rājat.)


तमस

त॒म॒स (canonical)
tamasá (romanization)
तमसः (nominative singular)
तमसौ (dual nominative)
तमसा1 (dual nominative)
तमसाः (nominative plural)
तमसासः1 (nominative plural)
तमस (singular vocative)
तमसौ (dual vocative)
तमसा1 (dual vocative)
तमसाः (plural vocative)
तमसासः1 (plural vocative)
तमसम् (accusative singular)
तमसौ (accusative dual)
तमसा1 (accusative dual)
तमसान् (accusative plural)
तमसेन (instrumental singular)
तमसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तमसैः (instrumental plural)
तमसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तमसाय (dative singular)
तमसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तमसेभ्यः (dative plural)
तमसात् (ablative singular)
तमसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तमसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तमसस्य (genitive singular)
तमसयोः (dual genitive)
तमसानाम् (genitive plural)
तमसे (locative singular)
तमसयोः (dual locative)
तमसेषु (locative plural)
तमसा (nominative singular)
तमसे (dual nominative)
तमसाः (nominative plural)
तमसे (singular vocative)
तमसे (dual vocative)
तमसाः (plural vocative)
तमसाम् (accusative singular)
तमसे (accusative dual)
तमसाः (accusative plural)
तमसया (instrumental singular)
तमसा1 (instrumental singular)
तमसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तमसाभिः (instrumental plural)
तमसायै (dative singular)
तमसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तमसाभ्यः (dative plural)
तमसायाः (ablative singular)
तमसायै2 (ablative singular)
तमसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तमसाभ्यः (ablative plural)
तमसायाः (genitive singular)
तमसायै2 (genitive singular)
तमसयोः (dual genitive)
तमसानाम् (genitive plural)
तमसायाम् (locative singular)
तमसयोः (dual locative)
तमसासु (locative plural)
तमसम् (nominative singular)
तमसे (dual nominative)
तमसानि (nominative plural)
तमसा1 (nominative plural)
तमस (singular vocative)
तमसे (dual vocative)
तमसानि (plural vocative)
तमसा1 (plural vocative)
तमसम् (accusative singular)
तमसे (accusative dual)
तमसानि (accusative plural)
तमसा1 (accusative plural)
तमसेन (instrumental singular)
तमसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तमसैः (instrumental plural)
तमसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तमसाय (dative singular)
तमसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तमसेभ्यः (dative plural)
तमसात् (ablative singular)
तमसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तमसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तमसस्य (genitive singular)
तमसयोः (dual genitive)
तमसानाम् (genitive plural)
तमसे (locative singular)
तमसयोः (dual locative)
तमसेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *tamHas-ás (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *temHes-ós. Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀 (təmaŋha).

ये च॒ धीरा॒ ये चाधी॑राः॒ परा॑ञ्चो बधि॒राश्च॒ ये
त॑म॒सा ये च॑ तूप॒रा अथो॑ बस्ताभिवा॒सिनः॑।
सर्वां॒स्ताँ अ॑र्बुदे॒ त्वम॒मित्रे॑भ्यो दृ॒शे कु॑रूदा॒रांश्च॒ प्र द॑र्शय ॥
yé ca dhī́rā yé cā́dhīrāḥ párāñco badhirā́śca yé
tamasā́ yé ca tūparā́ átho bastābhivāsínaḥ.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 11.9.22

The clever and the foolish ones, those who are twisted round, the deaf,
The dusky-hued, the hornless goats and those whose voice is like the buck's,
All these, O Arbudi, do thou make visible to our enemies: cause them to look on mists and fog.

sárvāṃstā́m̐ arbude tvámamítrebhyo dṛśé kurūdārā́ṃśca prá darśaya.


जघास

sa-verb

जघास • (jaghā́sa) third-singular indicative (type P, perfect, root घस्)

jaghā́sa (romanization)
घस् (root)
जघास (perfect)
जघास (active indicative singular third-person)
जक्षतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
जक्षुः (active indicative plural third-person)
जघस्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
जघसिथ1 (active indicative second-person singular)
जक्षथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
जक्ष (active indicative plural second-person)
जघस (active first-person indicative singular)
जघास1 (active first-person indicative singular)
जक्षिव (active dual first-person indicative)
जक्षिम (active first-person indicative plural)
जक्षिवांस् (active participle)

/d͡ʑɐ.ɡʱɑ́ː.sɐ/

/d͡ʑɐˈɡʱɑː.s̪ɐ/


वयोऽधिक

vayoʼdhika (romanization)
वयोधिकः (nominative singular)
वयोधिकौ (dual nominative)
वयोधिका1 (dual nominative)
वयोधिकाः (nominative plural)
वयोधिकासः1 (nominative plural)
वयोधिक (singular vocative)
वयोधिकौ (dual vocative)
वयोधिका1 (dual vocative)
वयोधिकाः (plural vocative)
वयोधिकासः1 (plural vocative)
वयोधिकम् (accusative singular)
वयोधिकौ (accusative dual)
वयोधिका1 (accusative dual)
वयोधिकान् (accusative plural)
वयोधिकेन (instrumental singular)
वयोधिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वयोधिकैः (instrumental plural)
वयोधिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वयोधिकाय (dative singular)
वयोधिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वयोधिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
वयोधिकात् (ablative singular)
वयोधिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वयोधिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वयोधिकस्य (genitive singular)
वयोधिकयोः (dual genitive)
वयोधिकानाम् (genitive plural)
वयोधिके (locative singular)
वयोधिकयोः (dual locative)
वयोधिकेषु (locative plural)
वयोधिका (nominative singular)
वयोधिके (dual nominative)
वयोधिकाः (nominative plural)
वयोधिके (singular vocative)
वयोधिके (dual vocative)
वयोधिकाः (plural vocative)
वयोधिकाम् (accusative singular)
वयोधिके (accusative dual)
वयोधिकाः (accusative plural)
वयोधिकया (instrumental singular)
वयोधिका1 (instrumental singular)
वयोधिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वयोधिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
वयोधिकायै (dative singular)
वयोधिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वयोधिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
वयोधिकायाः (ablative singular)
वयोधिकायै2 (ablative singular)
वयोधिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वयोधिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
वयोधिकायाः (genitive singular)
वयोधिकायै2 (genitive singular)
वयोधिकयोः (dual genitive)
वयोधिकानाम् (genitive plural)
वयोधिकायाम् (locative singular)
वयोधिकयोः (dual locative)
वयोधिकासु (locative plural)
वयोधिकम् (nominative singular)
वयोधिके (dual nominative)
वयोधिकानि (nominative plural)
वयोधिका1 (nominative plural)
वयोधिक (singular vocative)
वयोधिके (dual vocative)
वयोधिकानि (plural vocative)
वयोधिका1 (plural vocative)
वयोधिकम् (accusative singular)
वयोधिके (accusative dual)
वयोधिकानि (accusative plural)
वयोधिका1 (accusative plural)
वयोधिकेन (instrumental singular)
वयोधिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वयोधिकैः (instrumental plural)
वयोधिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वयोधिकाय (dative singular)
वयोधिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वयोधिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
वयोधिकात् (ablative singular)
वयोधिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वयोधिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वयोधिकस्य (genitive singular)
वयोधिकयोः (dual genitive)
वयोधिकानाम् (genitive plural)
वयोधिके (locative singular)
वयोधिकयोः (dual locative)
वयोधिकेषु (locative plural)

Bahuvrīhi compound of वयस् (vayas) + अधिक (adhika).

com

सा नूनं नगरी दीना दृष्ट्वास्मान् राघवं विना ।
भविष्यति निरानन्दा सस्त्रीबालवयोऽधिका ॥
sā nūnaṃ nagarī dīnā dṛṣṭvāsmān rāghavaṃ vinā.
bhaviṣyati nirānandā sastrībālavayoʼdhikā.
She, the miserable city [Ayodhya] with women, children and the aged ones, on seeing us without Rāma, would become joyless.


उक्षा

head

उक्षा • (ukṣā́) m

उक्षन् उक्षन्#Sanskrit


उक्षणस्

उक्षणस् • (ukṣáṇas) m

उक्षन् उक्षन्#Sanskrit


चचार

sa-verb

चचार • (cacā́ra) third-singular indicative (type UP, perfect, root चर्)

cacā́ra (romanization)
चर् (root)
चचार (perfect)
चेरे (perfect)
चचार (active indicative singular third-person)
चेरतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
चेरुः (active indicative plural third-person)
चेरे (indicative singular third-person)
चेराते (dual indicative third-person)
चेरिरे (indicative plural third-person)
चचर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
चचरिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
चेरथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
चेर (active indicative plural second-person)
चेरिषे (indicative second-person singular)
चेराथे (dual indicative second-person)
चेरिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
चचर (active first-person indicative singular)
चचार1 (active first-person indicative singular)
चेरिव (active dual first-person indicative)
चेरिम (active first-person indicative plural)
चेरे (first-person indicative singular)
चेरिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
चेरिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
चेरिवांस् (active participle)
चेराण (participle)

/t͡ɕɐ.t͡ɕɑ́ː.ɾɐ/

/t͡ɕɐˈt͡ɕɑː.ɾɐ/


सुमनस्

sumánas (romanization)
सुमनाः (nominative singular)
सुमनसौ (dual nominative)
सुमनसा1 (dual nominative)
सुमनसः (nominative plural)
सुमनाः1 (nominative plural)
सुमनः (singular vocative)
सुमनसौ (dual vocative)
सुमनसा1 (dual vocative)
सुमनसः (plural vocative)
सुमनाः1 (plural vocative)
सुमनसम् (accusative singular)
सुमनाम्1 (accusative singular)
सुमनसौ (accusative dual)
सुमनसा1 (accusative dual)
सुमनसः (accusative plural)
सुमनाः1 (accusative plural)
सुमनसा (instrumental singular)
सुमनोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुमनोभिः (instrumental plural)
सुमनसे (dative singular)
सुमनोभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुमनोभ्यः (dative plural)
सुमनसः (ablative singular)
सुमनोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुमनोभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुमनसः (genitive singular)
सुमनसोः (dual genitive)
सुमनसाम् (genitive plural)
सुमनसि (locative singular)
सुमनसोः (dual locative)
सुमनःसु (locative plural)
सुमनाः (nominative singular)
सुमनसौ (dual nominative)
सुमनसा1 (dual nominative)
सुमनसः (nominative plural)
सुमनाः1 (nominative plural)
सुमनः (singular vocative)
सुमनसौ (dual vocative)
सुमनसा1 (dual vocative)
सुमनसः (plural vocative)
सुमनाः1 (plural vocative)
सुमनसम् (accusative singular)
सुमनाम्1 (accusative singular)
सुमनसौ (accusative dual)
सुमनसा1 (accusative dual)
सुमनसः (accusative plural)
सुमनाः1 (accusative plural)
सुमनसा (instrumental singular)
सुमनोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुमनोभिः (instrumental plural)
सुमनसे (dative singular)
सुमनोभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुमनोभ्यः (dative plural)
सुमनसः (ablative singular)
सुमनोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुमनोभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुमनसः (genitive singular)
सुमनसोः (dual genitive)
सुमनसाम् (genitive plural)
सुमनसि (locative singular)
सुमनसोः (dual locative)
सुमनःसु (locative plural)
सुमनः (nominative singular)
सुमनसी (dual nominative)
सुमनांसि (nominative plural)
सुमनः (singular vocative)
सुमनसी (dual vocative)
सुमनांसि (plural vocative)
सुमनः (accusative singular)
सुमनसी (accusative dual)
सुमनांसि (accusative plural)
सुमनसा (instrumental singular)
सुमनोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुमनोभिः (instrumental plural)
सुमनसे (dative singular)
सुमनोभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुमनोभ्यः (dative plural)
सुमनसः (ablative singular)
सुमनोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुमनोभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुमनसः (genitive singular)
सुमनसोः (dual genitive)
सुमनसाम् (genitive plural)
सुमनसि (locative singular)
सुमनसोः (dual locative)
सुमनःसु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wes-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-
Proto-Indo-European *men-
Proto-Indo-European *ménos
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₁sumenēs
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsumánās
Sanskrit सुमनस् (sumanas)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsumánās.

etymon

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

Gobh

c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Kaṭha Upaniṣad

good-minded, well-disposed, benevolent, gracious, favourable, pleasant, agreeable

well pleased, satisfied, cheerful, easy, comfortable

200 BCE – 1200, Kāvya literature

c. 1000, Somadeva, Kathāsaritsāgara


सुमनस्

name of various plants; according to lexicographers, identifiable as "wheat, a kind of Karañja, Azadirachta Indica, Guilandina Bonduc"

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

(in the plural) name of a particular class of gods under the 12th Manu


सुमनस्

c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


सुमनस्

Dardic:

desc

Kashmiri: [script needed] (suman), [script needed] (sŏman)

Pali: sumanā (“Jasminum grandiflorum”)

Pali: Sumana

Burmese: သုမန (su.ma.na.)

Khmer: សុមនៈ (somnĕəʼ)

→ English: Sumana

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀫𑀡 n (sumaṇa, “flower”), 𑀲𑀼𑀫𑀡𑀲 (sumaṇasa)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Old Hindi: सुमन (sumana, “flower”)

Hindi: सुमन (suman)

Urdu: سُمَن (suman)

→ Sinhalese: සුමන (sumana)

→ Telugu: సుమనసస్ (sumanasas)

Śatr


बभाज

sa-verb

बभाज • (babhā́ja) third-singular indicative (type UP, perfect, root भज्)

babhā́ja (romanization)
भज् (root)
बभाज (perfect)
भेजे (perfect)
बभाज (active indicative singular third-person)
भेजतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
भेजुः (active indicative plural third-person)
भेजे (indicative singular third-person)
भेजाते (dual indicative third-person)
भेजिरे (indicative plural third-person)
बभक्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
भेजिथ1 (active indicative second-person singular)
भेजथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
भेज (active indicative plural second-person)
भेजिषे (indicative second-person singular)
भेजाथे (dual indicative second-person)
भेजिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
बभज (active first-person indicative singular)
बभाज1 (active first-person indicative singular)
भेजिव (active dual first-person indicative)
भेजिम (active first-person indicative plural)
भेजे (first-person indicative singular)
भेजिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
भेजिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
भेजिवांस् (active participle)
भेजान (participle)

/bɐ.bʱɑ́ː.d͡ʑɐ/

/bɐˈbʱɑː.d͡ʑɐ/

perfect of भज् (bhaj, “to divide, share”)


अनृत

anṛta (romanization)
अनृतः (nominative singular)
अनृतौ (dual nominative)
अनृता1 (dual nominative)
अनृताः (nominative plural)
अनृतासः1 (nominative plural)
अनृत (singular vocative)
अनृतौ (dual vocative)
अनृता1 (dual vocative)
अनृताः (plural vocative)
अनृतासः1 (plural vocative)
अनृतम् (accusative singular)
अनृतौ (accusative dual)
अनृता1 (accusative dual)
अनृतान् (accusative plural)
अनृतेन (instrumental singular)
अनृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनृतैः (instrumental plural)
अनृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अनृताय (dative singular)
अनृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
अनृतात् (ablative singular)
अनृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनृतस्य (genitive singular)
अनृतयोः (dual genitive)
अनृतानाम् (genitive plural)
अनृते (locative singular)
अनृतयोः (dual locative)
अनृतेषु (locative plural)
अनृता (nominative singular)
अनृते (dual nominative)
अनृताः (nominative plural)
अनृते (singular vocative)
अनृते (dual vocative)
अनृताः (plural vocative)
अनृताम् (accusative singular)
अनृते (accusative dual)
अनृताः (accusative plural)
अनृतया (instrumental singular)
अनृता1 (instrumental singular)
अनृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनृताभिः (instrumental plural)
अनृतायै (dative singular)
अनृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनृताभ्यः (dative plural)
अनृतायाः (ablative singular)
अनृतायै2 (ablative singular)
अनृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनृताभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनृतायाः (genitive singular)
अनृतायै2 (genitive singular)
अनृतयोः (dual genitive)
अनृतानाम् (genitive plural)
अनृतायाम् (locative singular)
अनृतयोः (dual locative)
अनृतासु (locative plural)
अनृतम् (nominative singular)
अनृते (dual nominative)
अनृतानि (nominative plural)
अनृता1 (nominative plural)
अनृत (singular vocative)
अनृते (dual vocative)
अनृतानि (plural vocative)
अनृता1 (plural vocative)
अनृतम् (accusative singular)
अनृते (accusative dual)
अनृतानि (accusative plural)
अनृता1 (accusative plural)
अनृतेन (instrumental singular)
अनृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनृतैः (instrumental plural)
अनृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अनृताय (dative singular)
अनृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
अनृतात् (ablative singular)
अनृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनृतस्य (genitive singular)
अनृतयोः (dual genitive)
अनृतानाम् (genitive plural)
अनृते (locative singular)
अनृतयोः (dual locative)
अनृतेषु (locative plural)


अनृत

anṛta (romanization)
अनृतम् (nominative singular)
अनृते (dual nominative)
अनृतानि (nominative plural)
अनृता1 (nominative plural)
अनृत (singular vocative)
अनृते (dual vocative)
अनृतानि (plural vocative)
अनृता1 (plural vocative)
अनृतम् (accusative singular)
अनृते (accusative dual)
अनृतानि (accusative plural)
अनृता1 (accusative plural)
अनृतेन (instrumental singular)
अनृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनृतैः (instrumental plural)
अनृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अनृताय (dative singular)
अनृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
अनृतात् (ablative singular)
अनृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनृतस्य (genitive singular)
अनृतयोः (dual genitive)
अनृतानाम् (genitive plural)
अनृते (locative singular)
अनृतयोः (dual locative)
अनृतेषु (locative plural)


अच्छाय

acchāyá (romanization)
अच्छायः (nominative singular)
अच्छायौ (dual nominative)
अच्छाया1 (dual nominative)
अच्छायाः (nominative plural)
अच्छायासः1 (nominative plural)
अच्छाय (singular vocative)
अच्छायौ (dual vocative)
अच्छाया1 (dual vocative)
अच्छायाः (plural vocative)
अच्छायासः1 (plural vocative)
अच्छायम् (accusative singular)
अच्छायौ (accusative dual)
अच्छाया1 (accusative dual)
अच्छायान् (accusative plural)
अच्छायेन (instrumental singular)
अच्छायाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अच्छायैः (instrumental plural)
अच्छायेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अच्छायाय (dative singular)
अच्छायाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अच्छायेभ्यः (dative plural)
अच्छायात् (ablative singular)
अच्छायाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अच्छायेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अच्छायस्य (genitive singular)
अच्छाययोः (dual genitive)
अच्छायानाम् (genitive plural)
अच्छाये (locative singular)
अच्छाययोः (dual locative)
अच्छायेषु (locative plural)
अच्छाया (nominative singular)
अच्छाये (dual nominative)
अच्छायाः (nominative plural)
अच्छाये (singular vocative)
अच्छाये (dual vocative)
अच्छायाः (plural vocative)
अच्छायाम् (accusative singular)
अच्छाये (accusative dual)
अच्छायाः (accusative plural)
अच्छायया (instrumental singular)
अच्छाया1 (instrumental singular)
अच्छायाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अच्छायाभिः (instrumental plural)
अच्छायायै (dative singular)
अच्छायाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अच्छायाभ्यः (dative plural)
अच्छायायाः (ablative singular)
अच्छायायै2 (ablative singular)
अच्छायाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अच्छायाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अच्छायायाः (genitive singular)
अच्छायायै2 (genitive singular)
अच्छाययोः (dual genitive)
अच्छायानाम् (genitive plural)
अच्छायायाम् (locative singular)
अच्छाययोः (dual locative)
अच्छायासु (locative plural)
अच्छायम् (nominative singular)
अच्छाये (dual nominative)
अच्छायानि (nominative plural)
अच्छाया1 (nominative plural)
अच्छाय (singular vocative)
अच्छाये (dual vocative)
अच्छायानि (plural vocative)
अच्छाया1 (plural vocative)
अच्छायम् (accusative singular)
अच्छाये (accusative dual)
अच्छायानि (accusative plural)
अच्छाया1 (accusative plural)
अच्छायेन (instrumental singular)
अच्छायाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अच्छायैः (instrumental plural)
अच्छायेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अच्छायाय (dative singular)
अच्छायाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अच्छायेभ्यः (dative plural)
अच्छायात् (ablative singular)
अच्छायाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अच्छायेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अच्छायस्य (genitive singular)
अच्छाययोः (dual genitive)
अच्छायानाम् (genitive plural)
अच्छाये (locative singular)
अच्छाययोः (dual locative)
अच्छायेषु (locative plural)

/ɐt.t͡ɕʰɑː.jɐ́/

[ɐt̚.t͡ɕʰɑː.jɐ́]

/ɐt̪ˈt͡ɕʰɑː.jɐ/

[ɐt̪̚ˈt͡ɕʰɑː.jɐ]

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *aśćaHyás (“without shadow”), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-(s)ḱeh₃-yós, from *n̥- (“un”) + *(s)ḱeh₃ih₂ (“shadow”). By surface analysis, अ- (a-) + छाया (chāyā). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (asaiia, “without shadow”).

cog

बृ॒हन्न् अ॑च्छा॒यो अ॑पला॒शो अर्वा॑ त॒स्थौ मा॒ता विषि॑तो अत्ति॒ गर्भः॑ ।

Heaven is high, leafless, shadowless, and swift: the Mother stands, the Youngling, loosened, eats.

bṛhánn acchāyó apalāśó árvā tasthaú mātā́ víṣito atti gárbhaḥ.