दूरभाषसङ्ख्या

sa-noun

दूरभाषसङ्ख्या • (dūrabhāṣasaṅkhyā) stem, f

dūrabhāṣasaṅkhyā (romanization)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्या (nominative singular)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्ये (dual nominative)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्याः (nominative plural)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्ये (singular vocative)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्ये (dual vocative)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्याः (plural vocative)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्याम् (accusative singular)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्ये (accusative dual)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्याः (accusative plural)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्यया (instrumental singular)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्या1 (instrumental singular)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्याभिः (instrumental plural)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्यायै (dative singular)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्याभ्यः (dative plural)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्यायाः (ablative singular)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्यायै2 (ablative singular)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्यायाः (genitive singular)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्यायै2 (genitive singular)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्ययोः (dual genitive)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्यानाम् (genitive plural)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्यायाम् (locative singular)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्ययोः (dual locative)
दूरभाषसङ्ख्यासु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun-f

दूरभाषसङ्ख्या

From दूरभाष (dūrabhāṣa) + सङ्ख्या (saṅkhyā), where दूरभाष itself is from दूर (dūra) + भाष (bhāṣa).

com

दूरभाष (dūrabhāṣa) + सङ्ख्या (saṅkhyā)

मम दूरभाषसङ्ख्याम् जानाति।


सूद

sūda (romanization)
सूदः (nominative singular)
सूदौ (dual nominative)
सूदा1 (dual nominative)
सूदाः (nominative plural)
सूदासः1 (nominative plural)
सूद (singular vocative)
सूदौ (dual vocative)
सूदा1 (dual vocative)
सूदाः (plural vocative)
सूदासः1 (plural vocative)
सूदम् (accusative singular)
सूदौ (accusative dual)
सूदा1 (accusative dual)
सूदान् (accusative plural)
सूदेन (instrumental singular)
सूदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सूदैः (instrumental plural)
सूदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सूदाय (dative singular)
सूदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सूदेभ्यः (dative plural)
सूदात् (ablative singular)
सूदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सूदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सूदस्य (genitive singular)
सूदयोः (dual genitive)
सूदानाम् (genitive plural)
सूदे (locative singular)
सूदयोः (dual locative)
सूदेषु (locative plural)


दीक्षा

sa-noun

दीक्षा • (dīkṣā́) stem, f

dīkṣā́ (romanization)
दीक्षा (nominative singular)
दीक्षे (dual nominative)
दीक्षाः (nominative plural)
दीक्षे (singular vocative)
दीक्षे (dual vocative)
दीक्षाः (plural vocative)
दीक्षाम् (accusative singular)
दीक्षे (accusative dual)
दीक्षाः (accusative plural)
दीक्षया (instrumental singular)
दीक्षा1 (instrumental singular)
दीक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दीक्षाभिः (instrumental plural)
दीक्षायै (dative singular)
दीक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दीक्षाभ्यः (dative plural)
दीक्षायाः (ablative singular)
दीक्षायै2 (ablative singular)
दीक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दीक्षाभ्यः (ablative plural)
दीक्षायाः (genitive singular)
दीक्षायै2 (genitive singular)
दीक्षयोः (dual genitive)
दीक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
दीक्षायाम् (locative singular)
दीक्षयोः (dual locative)
दीक्षासु (locative plural)

/ˈd̪iːk.ʂɑː/

From the root दीक्ष् (dīkṣ, “to consecrate”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to offer”).


जङ्गम

jaṅgama (romanization)
जङ्गमः (nominative singular)
जङ्गमौ (dual nominative)
जङ्गमा1 (dual nominative)
जङ्गमाः (nominative plural)
जङ्गमासः1 (nominative plural)
जङ्गम (singular vocative)
जङ्गमौ (dual vocative)
जङ्गमा1 (dual vocative)
जङ्गमाः (plural vocative)
जङ्गमासः1 (plural vocative)
जङ्गमम् (accusative singular)
जङ्गमौ (accusative dual)
जङ्गमा1 (accusative dual)
जङ्गमान् (accusative plural)
जङ्गमेन (instrumental singular)
जङ्गमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जङ्गमैः (instrumental plural)
जङ्गमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जङ्गमाय (dative singular)
जङ्गमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जङ्गमेभ्यः (dative plural)
जङ्गमात् (ablative singular)
जङ्गमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जङ्गमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जङ्गमस्य (genitive singular)
जङ्गमयोः (dual genitive)
जङ्गमानाम् (genitive plural)
जङ्गमे (locative singular)
जङ्गमयोः (dual locative)
जङ्गमेषु (locative plural)
जङ्गमा (nominative singular)
जङ्गमे (dual nominative)
जङ्गमाः (nominative plural)
जङ्गमे (singular vocative)
जङ्गमे (dual vocative)
जङ्गमाः (plural vocative)
जङ्गमाम् (accusative singular)
जङ्गमे (accusative dual)
जङ्गमाः (accusative plural)
जङ्गमया (instrumental singular)
जङ्गमा1 (instrumental singular)
जङ्गमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जङ्गमाभिः (instrumental plural)
जङ्गमायै (dative singular)
जङ्गमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जङ्गमाभ्यः (dative plural)
जङ्गमायाः (ablative singular)
जङ्गमायै2 (ablative singular)
जङ्गमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जङ्गमाभ्यः (ablative plural)
जङ्गमायाः (genitive singular)
जङ्गमायै2 (genitive singular)
जङ्गमयोः (dual genitive)
जङ्गमानाम् (genitive plural)
जङ्गमायाम् (locative singular)
जङ्गमयोः (dual locative)
जङ्गमासु (locative plural)
जङ्गमम् (nominative singular)
जङ्गमे (dual nominative)
जङ्गमानि (nominative plural)
जङ्गमा1 (nominative plural)
जङ्गम (singular vocative)
जङ्गमे (dual vocative)
जङ्गमानि (plural vocative)
जङ्गमा1 (plural vocative)
जङ्गमम् (accusative singular)
जङ्गमे (accusative dual)
जङ्गमानि (accusative plural)
जङ्गमा1 (accusative plural)
जङ्गमेन (instrumental singular)
जङ्गमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जङ्गमैः (instrumental plural)
जङ्गमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जङ्गमाय (dative singular)
जङ्गमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जङ्गमेभ्यः (dative plural)
जङ्गमात् (ablative singular)
जङ्गमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जङ्गमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जङ्गमस्य (genitive singular)
जङ्गमयोः (dual genitive)
जङ्गमानाम् (genitive plural)
जङ्गमे (locative singular)
जङ्गमयोः (dual locative)
जङ्गमेषु (locative plural)

/d͡ʑɐŋ.ɡɐ.mɐ/

/ˈd͡ʑɐŋ.ɡɐ.mɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-
Sanskrit गम् (gam)
Sanskrit जङ्गम (jaṅgama)
Reduplication of गम् (gam, “to go, to move”).

redup

mobile, movable, locomotive, moving, that which has motion as opposed to that which is stationary


जङ्गम

/d͡ʑɐŋ.ɡɐ.mɐ/

/ˈd͡ʑɐŋ.ɡɐ.mɐ/


बहुल

bahulá (romanization)
बहुलः (nominative singular)
बहुलौ (dual nominative)
बहुला1 (dual nominative)
बहुलाः (nominative plural)
बहुलासः1 (nominative plural)
बहुल (singular vocative)
बहुलौ (dual vocative)
बहुला1 (dual vocative)
बहुलाः (plural vocative)
बहुलासः1 (plural vocative)
बहुलम् (accusative singular)
बहुलौ (accusative dual)
बहुला1 (accusative dual)
बहुलान् (accusative plural)
बहुलेन (instrumental singular)
बहुलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बहुलैः (instrumental plural)
बहुलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बहुलाय (dative singular)
बहुलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बहुलेभ्यः (dative plural)
बहुलात् (ablative singular)
बहुलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बहुलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बहुलस्य (genitive singular)
बहुलयोः (dual genitive)
बहुलानाम् (genitive plural)
बहुले (locative singular)
बहुलयोः (dual locative)
बहुलेषु (locative plural)
बहुला (nominative singular)
बहुले (dual nominative)
बहुलाः (nominative plural)
बहुले (singular vocative)
बहुले (dual vocative)
बहुलाः (plural vocative)
बहुलाम् (accusative singular)
बहुले (accusative dual)
बहुलाः (accusative plural)
बहुलया (instrumental singular)
बहुला1 (instrumental singular)
बहुलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बहुलाभिः (instrumental plural)
बहुलायै (dative singular)
बहुलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बहुलाभ्यः (dative plural)
बहुलायाः (ablative singular)
बहुलायै2 (ablative singular)
बहुलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बहुलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
बहुलायाः (genitive singular)
बहुलायै2 (genitive singular)
बहुलयोः (dual genitive)
बहुलानाम् (genitive plural)
बहुलायाम् (locative singular)
बहुलयोः (dual locative)
बहुलासु (locative plural)
बहुलम् (nominative singular)
बहुले (dual nominative)
बहुलानि (nominative plural)
बहुला1 (nominative plural)
बहुल (singular vocative)
बहुले (dual vocative)
बहुलानि (plural vocative)
बहुला1 (plural vocative)
बहुलम् (accusative singular)
बहुले (accusative dual)
बहुलानि (accusative plural)
बहुला1 (accusative plural)
बहुलेन (instrumental singular)
बहुलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बहुलैः (instrumental plural)
बहुलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बहुलाय (dative singular)
बहुलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बहुलेभ्यः (dative plural)
बहुलात् (ablative singular)
बहुलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बहुलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बहुलस्य (genitive singular)
बहुलयोः (dual genitive)
बहुलानाम् (genitive plural)
बहुले (locative singular)
बहुलयोः (dual locative)
बहुलेषु (locative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: বহুল (bohul)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀩𑀳𑀼𑀮 (bahula)

Pali: bahula

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀩𑀳𑀼𑀮 (bahula)

Kachchi: [script needed] (baurā)

Romani: buxlo

→ Old Gujarati: बहुल (bahula)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *baźʰulás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaȷ́ʰu-lás, from *bʰaȷ́ʰúš.

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

बहुलम्

Nir

Prāt

c. 600 BCE – 400 BCE, Pāṇini

c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Chāndogya Upaniṣad

c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

(grammar) variously applicable, comprehensive

c. 600 BCE – 400 BCE, Pāṇini


त्यजति

sa-verb

त्यजति • (tyájati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, root त्यज्)

tyájati (romanization)
त्यज् (root)
त्यजति (present)
त्यजते (present)
त्यजति (active indicative singular third-person)
त्यजतः (active dual indicative third-person)
त्यजन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
त्यजते (indicative singular third-person)
त्यजेते (dual indicative third-person)
त्यजन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
त्यजसि (active indicative second-person singular)
त्यजथः (active dual indicative second-person)
त्यजथ (active indicative plural second-person)
त्यजसे (indicative second-person singular)
त्यजेथे (dual indicative second-person)
त्यजध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
त्यजामि (active first-person indicative singular)
त्यजावः (active dual first-person indicative)
त्यजामः (active first-person indicative plural)
त्यजामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
त्यजे (first-person indicative singular)
त्यजावहे (dual first-person indicative)
त्यजामहे (first-person indicative plural)
त्यजतु (active imperative singular third-person)
त्यजताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
त्यजन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
त्यजताम् (imperative singular third-person)
त्यजेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
त्यजन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
त्यज (active imperative second-person singular)
त्यजतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
त्यजत (active imperative plural second-person)
त्यजस्व (imperative second-person singular)
त्यजेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
त्यजध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
त्यजानि (active first-person imperative singular)
त्यजाव (active dual first-person imperative)
त्यजाम (active first-person imperative plural)
त्यजै (first-person imperative singular)
त्यजावहै (dual first-person imperative)
त्यजामहै (first-person imperative plural)
त्यजेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
त्यजेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
त्यजेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
त्यजेत (imperative singular third-person)
त्यजेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
त्यजेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
त्यजेः (active imperative second-person singular)
त्यजेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
त्यजेत (active imperative plural second-person)
त्यजेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
त्यजेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
त्यजेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
त्यजेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
त्यजेव (active dual first-person imperative)
त्यजेम (active first-person imperative plural)
त्यजेय (first-person imperative singular)
त्यजेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
त्यजेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
त्यजात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
त्यजाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
त्यजातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
त्यजान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
त्यजाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
त्यजातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
त्यजैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
त्यजन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
त्यजान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
त्यजाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
त्यजासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
त्यजाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
त्यजाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
त्यजासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
त्यजासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
त्यजैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
त्यजाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
त्यजानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
त्यजाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
त्यजाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
त्यजै (first-person singular subjunctive)
त्यजावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
त्यजामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
त्यजत् (active participle)
त्यजमान (participle)
अत्यजत् (imperfect)
अत्यजत (imperfect)
अत्यजत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अत्यजताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अत्यजन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अत्यजत (indicative singular third-person)
अत्यजेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अत्यजन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अत्यजः (active indicative second-person singular)
अत्यजतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अत्यजत (active indicative plural second-person)
अत्यजथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अत्यजेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अत्यजध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अत्यजम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अत्यजाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अत्यजाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अत्यजे (first-person indicative singular)
अत्यजावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अत्यजामहि (first-person indicative plural)

>? Assamese: তেজা (teza)

Bengali: ত্যাগ (têg)

→ Hindi: तजना (tajnā) (semi-learned)

⇒ Kannada: ತ್ಯಜಿಸು (tyajisu)

→ Magahi: 𑂞𑂵𑂔𑂪 (tejal) (semi-learned)

Pali: cajati

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀬𑀇 (cayaï)

⇒ Telugu: త్యజించు (tyajiñcu)

⇒ Malayalam: ത്യജിക്കുക (tyajikkuka)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tyáȷ́ati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tyáǰati, from Proto-Indo-European *tyégʷeti (“to give up”).

inh

तेनारिरपि दुःखार्तो नात्याजि शरणागतः ।

c. 80 CE – 150 CE, Aśvaghoṣa, Saundarananda 2.41

Even an enemy, afflicted and refuge-bound, was not shunned by him.

tenārirapi duḥkhārto nātyāji śaraṇāgataḥ.


मातापिता

head

मातापिता • (mātāpitā)

desc

→ Old Gujarati: मातापिता (mātāpitā) (learned)

Univerbation of माता (mātā) + पिता (pitā).

univ

यत्र मातापिता तिष्ठेत्पुत्रस्यापि न संशयः ।
अन्यानि तत्र तीर्थानि पुण्यानि विविधानि च ॥ ७२ ॥

(Can we date this quote?), Padma Purana, 2.62.72:

yatra mātāpitā tiṣṭhetputrasyāpi na saṃśayaḥ.
anyāni tatra tīrthāni puṇyāni vividhāni ca. 72.


गुरवस्

gurávas (romanization)
gúravas (romanization)

/ɡu.ɾɐ́.ʋɐs/

/ˈɡu.ɾɐ.ʋɐs̪/

masculine nominative/vocative plural of गुरु (gurú, “heavy”)


गुरवस्

/ɡu.ɾɐ́.ʋɐs/

/ˈɡu.ɾɐ.ʋɐs̪/

तव गुरवः के?

nominative/vocative plural of गुरु (gurú, “teacher”)


समाकुरुते

sa-verb

समाकुरुते • (samākurute) third-singular indicative (class 8, type U, root कृ)

From सम्- (sam-) + आ- (ā-) + कुरुते (kurute).


स्थीयमान

head

स्थीयमान • (sthīyamāna)

तिष्ठति तिष्ठति#Sanskrit

present passive participle of तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati)


जनानाम्

जनानाम् • (jánānām)


प्रपद्यते

sa-verb

प्रपद्यते • (prapadyate) third-singular indicative (class 4, type A, root प्रपद्)


उब्जति

उब्जति • (ubjáti) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root उब्ज्)


अरोधत्

/ɐˈɾoː.d̪ʱɐt̪/

third-person singular imperfect active of रुध् (rudh)


अयजत्

/ˈɐ.jɐ.d͡ʑɐt̪/

third-person singular imperfect active indicative of यजति (yajati)


अववृणक्ति

अववृणक्ति • (avavṛṇakti) third-singular indicative (class 7, type P, root अववर्ज्)

avavṛṇakti (romanization)
अववर्ज् (root)

/ɐ.ʋɐ.ʋr̩ˈɳɐk.t̪i/

[ɐ.ʋɐ.ʋr̩ˈɳɐk̚.t̪i]


छ्यवते

छ्यवते • (chyavate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root छ्यु)

/ˈt͡ɕʰjɐ.ʋɐ.t̪eː/


अवकर्षति

अवकर्षति • (avakarṣati) third-singular indicative (type P, root कृष्)

/ɐ.ʋɐˈkɐɾ.ʂɐ.t̪i/


अभिषचते

अभिषचते • (abhiṣacate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root अभिषच्)

/ɐˈbʱi.ʂɐ.t͡ɕɐ.t̪eː/


आकाङ्क्षते

आकाङ्क्षते • (ākāṅkṣate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root आकाङ्क्ष्)

ākāṅkṣate (romanization)
आकाङ्क्ष् (root)

/ɑːˈkɑːŋk.ʂɐ.t̪eː/

prefix

आ- (ā-) + काङ्क्षते (kāṅkṣate)


वियाति

sa-verb

वियाति • (viyāti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, root विया)


उद्धन्ति

उद्धन्ति • (uddhanti) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root उद्धन्)


वलते

वलते • (valate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, present, root वल्)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀮𑀇 (valaï)

Old Marathi: 𑘪𑘯𑘜𑘹 (vaḷaṇe)

Marathi: वळणे (vaḷṇe)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: વળવું (vaḷvũ)

Hindi: बलना (balnā)

Sindhi: وَرَڻُ / वरणु (varaṇu)

/ˈʋɐ.l̪ɐ.t̪eː/

to move, turn, move around, turn around [with accusative]


उद्रुणद्धि

उद्रुणद्धि • (udruṇaddhi) third-singular indicative (root उद्रुध्)

udruṇaddhi (romanization)
उद्रुध् (root)


कृष्णव्याल

sa-noun

कृष्णव्याल • (kṛṣṇavyāla) stem, m

kṛṣṇavyāla (romanization)
कृष्णव्यालः (nominative singular)
कृष्णव्यालौ (dual nominative)
कृष्णव्याला1 (dual nominative)
कृष्णव्यालाः (nominative plural)
कृष्णव्यालासः1 (nominative plural)
कृष्णव्याल (singular vocative)
कृष्णव्यालौ (dual vocative)
कृष्णव्याला1 (dual vocative)
कृष्णव्यालाः (plural vocative)
कृष्णव्यालासः1 (plural vocative)
कृष्णव्यालम् (accusative singular)
कृष्णव्यालौ (accusative dual)
कृष्णव्याला1 (accusative dual)
कृष्णव्यालान् (accusative plural)
कृष्णव्यालेन (instrumental singular)
कृष्णव्यालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृष्णव्यालैः (instrumental plural)
कृष्णव्यालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कृष्णव्यालाय (dative singular)
कृष्णव्यालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृष्णव्यालेभ्यः (dative plural)
कृष्णव्यालात् (ablative singular)
कृष्णव्यालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृष्णव्यालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृष्णव्यालस्य (genitive singular)
कृष्णव्यालयोः (dual genitive)
कृष्णव्यालानाम् (genitive plural)
कृष्णव्याले (locative singular)
कृष्णव्यालयोः (dual locative)
कृष्णव्यालेषु (locative plural)

/kr̩ʂ.ɳɐʋˈjɑː.l̪ɐ/

com

कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) + व्याल (vyāla)

(botany) scarlet leadwort (Plumbago rosea)


गच्छतु

/ˈɡɐt̪.t͡ɕʰɐ.t̪u/

[ˈɡɐt̪̚.t͡ɕʰɐ.t̪u]

गच्छति गच्छति#Sanskrit

imperative active third-person singular of गच्छति (gacchati)


संनिर्गच्छति

sa-verb

संनिर्गच्छति • (saṃnirgacchati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root संनिर्गम्)

saṃnirgacchati (romanization)
संनिर्गम् (root)

/s̪ɐ̃.n̪iɾˈɡɐt̪.t͡ɕʰɐ.t̪i/

[s̪ɐ̃.n̪iɾˈɡɐt̪̚.t͡ɕʰɐ.t̪i]

From सम्- (sam-) + निस्- (nis-) + गच्छति (gacchati).


अभवत्

/ɐ́.bʱɐ.ʋɐt/

/ˈɐ.bʱɐ.ʋɐt̪/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HabʰawHát, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁e-bʰewH-é-t (simple thematic aorist verb). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬠𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬝 (abauuat̰), Old Persian [script needed] (abava).

inh

स वीरोऽभवत्।


अपगम

apagama (romanization)
अपगमः (nominative singular)
अपगमौ (dual nominative)
अपगमा1 (dual nominative)
अपगमाः (nominative plural)
अपगमासः1 (nominative plural)
अपगम (singular vocative)
अपगमौ (dual vocative)
अपगमा1 (dual vocative)
अपगमाः (plural vocative)
अपगमासः1 (plural vocative)
अपगमम् (accusative singular)
अपगमौ (accusative dual)
अपगमा1 (accusative dual)
अपगमान् (accusative plural)
अपगमेन (instrumental singular)
अपगमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अपगमैः (instrumental plural)
अपगमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अपगमाय (dative singular)
अपगमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अपगमेभ्यः (dative plural)
अपगमात् (ablative singular)
अपगमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अपगमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अपगमस्य (genitive singular)
अपगमयोः (dual genitive)
अपगमानाम् (genitive plural)
अपगमे (locative singular)
अपगमयोः (dual locative)
अपगमेषु (locative plural)


तस्थौ

sa-verb

तस्थौ • (tastháu) third-singular indicative (perfect, root स्था)

tastháu (romanization)
स्था (root)
तस्थौ (perfect)
तस्थे (perfect)
तस्थौ (active indicative singular third-person)
तस्थतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
तस्थुः (active indicative plural third-person)
तस्थे (indicative singular third-person)
तस्थाते (dual indicative third-person)
तस्थिरे (indicative plural third-person)
तस्थाथ (active indicative second-person singular)
तस्थिथ1 (active indicative second-person singular)
तस्थथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
तस्थ (active indicative plural second-person)
तस्थिषे (indicative second-person singular)
तस्थाथे (dual indicative second-person)
तस्थिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
तस्थौ (active first-person indicative singular)
तस्थिव (active dual first-person indicative)
तस्थिम (active first-person indicative plural)
तस्थे (first-person indicative singular)
तस्थिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
तस्थिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
तस्थिवांस् (active participle)
तस्थान (participle)

/ˈt̪ɐs̪.t̪ʰɑw/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *stastáHa, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stastáHa, from Proto-Indo-European *ste-stóh₂-e, from *steh₂-.

third-person singular perfect active of स्था (sthā)


करोतु

करोति करोति#Sanskrit

imperative active third-person singular of करोति (karoti)


उत्कटदुःख

utkaṭaduḥkha (romanization)
उत्कटदुःखम् (nominative singular)
उत्कटदुःखे (dual nominative)
उत्कटदुःखानि (nominative plural)
उत्कटदुःखा1 (nominative plural)
उत्कटदुःख (singular vocative)
उत्कटदुःखे (dual vocative)
उत्कटदुःखानि (plural vocative)
उत्कटदुःखा1 (plural vocative)
उत्कटदुःखम् (accusative singular)
उत्कटदुःखे (accusative dual)
उत्कटदुःखानि (accusative plural)
उत्कटदुःखा1 (accusative plural)
उत्कटदुःखेन (instrumental singular)
उत्कटदुःखाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उत्कटदुःखैः (instrumental plural)
उत्कटदुःखेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उत्कटदुःखाय (dative singular)
उत्कटदुःखाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उत्कटदुःखेभ्यः (dative plural)
उत्कटदुःखात् (ablative singular)
उत्कटदुःखाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उत्कटदुःखेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उत्कटदुःखस्य (genitive singular)
उत्कटदुःखयोः (dual genitive)
उत्कटदुःखानाम् (genitive plural)
उत्कटदुःखे (locative singular)
उत्कटदुःखयोः (dual locative)
उत्कटदुःखेषु (locative plural)

जनानाम् उत्कटदुःखम् अस्मान् समूहसेवां प्रति प्रेरयति।

People's suffering urges us towards social service.

janānām utkaṭaduḥkham asmān samūhasevāṃ prati prerayati.


समकार

samakāra (romanization)
समकारः (nominative singular)
समकारौ (dual nominative)
समकारा1 (dual nominative)
समकाराः (nominative plural)
समकारासः1 (nominative plural)
समकार (singular vocative)
समकारौ (dual vocative)
समकारा1 (dual vocative)
समकाराः (plural vocative)
समकारासः1 (plural vocative)
समकारम् (accusative singular)
समकारौ (accusative dual)
समकारा1 (accusative dual)
समकारान् (accusative plural)
समकारेण (instrumental singular)
समकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
समकारैः (instrumental plural)
समकारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
समकाराय (dative singular)
समकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
समकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
समकारात् (ablative singular)
समकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
समकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
समकारस्य (genitive singular)
समकारयोः (dual genitive)
समकाराणाम् (genitive plural)
समकारे (locative singular)
समकारयोः (dual locative)
समकारेषु (locative plural)

/s̪ɐ.mɐˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

From सम्- (sam-) + अ- (a-) + कार (kāra).


व्यन्तर

vyantara (romanization)
व्यन्तरः (nominative singular)
व्यन्तरौ (dual nominative)
व्यन्तरा1 (dual nominative)
व्यन्तराः (nominative plural)
व्यन्तरासः1 (nominative plural)
व्यन्तर (singular vocative)
व्यन्तरौ (dual vocative)
व्यन्तरा1 (dual vocative)
व्यन्तराः (plural vocative)
व्यन्तरासः1 (plural vocative)
व्यन्तरम् (accusative singular)
व्यन्तरौ (accusative dual)
व्यन्तरा1 (accusative dual)
व्यन्तरान् (accusative plural)
व्यन्तरेण (instrumental singular)
व्यन्तराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्यन्तरैः (instrumental plural)
व्यन्तरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
व्यन्तराय (dative singular)
व्यन्तराभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्यन्तरेभ्यः (dative plural)
व्यन्तरात् (ablative singular)
व्यन्तराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्यन्तरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्यन्तरस्य (genitive singular)
व्यन्तरयोः (dual genitive)
व्यन्तराणाम् (genitive plural)
व्यन्तरे (locative singular)
व्यन्तरयोः (dual locative)
व्यन्तरेषु (locative plural)

/ˈʋjɐn̪.t̪ɐ.ɾɐ/

piśāca पिशाच

rākṣasa राक्षस

kiṃnara किंनर

kimpuruṣa किम्पुरुष

(Jainism) a sprite (including piśācas, bhūtas, yakṣas, rākṣasas, kiṃnaras, kimpuruṣas, mahoragas and gandharvas)


व्यन्तर

vyantara (romanization)
व्यन्तरम् (nominative singular)
व्यन्तरे (dual nominative)
व्यन्तराणि (nominative plural)
व्यन्तरा1 (nominative plural)
व्यन्तर (singular vocative)
व्यन्तरे (dual vocative)
व्यन्तराणि (plural vocative)
व्यन्तरा1 (plural vocative)
व्यन्तरम् (accusative singular)
व्यन्तरे (accusative dual)
व्यन्तराणि (accusative plural)
व्यन्तरा1 (accusative plural)
व्यन्तरेण (instrumental singular)
व्यन्तराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्यन्तरैः (instrumental plural)
व्यन्तरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
व्यन्तराय (dative singular)
व्यन्तराभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्यन्तरेभ्यः (dative plural)
व्यन्तरात् (ablative singular)
व्यन्तराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्यन्तरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्यन्तरस्य (genitive singular)
व्यन्तरयोः (dual genitive)
व्यन्तराणाम् (genitive plural)
व्यन्तरे (locative singular)
व्यन्तरयोः (dual locative)
व्यन्तरेषु (locative plural)

/ˈʋjɐn̪.t̪ɐ.ɾɐ/


अकरोत्

head

अकरोत् • (ákarot)

third-person singular imperfect active indicative of कृ (kṛ): did, made


प्रतिगच्छति

sa-verb

प्रतिगच्छति • (pratigacchati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, root प्रतिगम्)

pratigacchati (romanization)
प्रतिगम् (root)

/pɾɐ.t̪iˈɡɐt̪.t͡ɕʰɐ.t̪i/

[pɾɐ.t̪iˈɡɐt̪̚.t͡ɕʰɐ.t̪i]


ऐच्छत्

[ɑːjt̚.t͡ɕʰɐt]

/ˈɑjt̪.t͡ɕʰɐt̪/

[ˈɑjt̪̚.t͡ɕʰɐt̪]

imperfect third-person singular of इष् (iṣ): wished, desired


अगच्छत्

/ɐ́.ɡɐt.t͡ɕʰɐt/

[ɐ́.ɡɐt̚.t͡ɕʰɐt]

/ɐˈɡɐt̪.t͡ɕʰɐt̪/

[ɐˈɡɐt̪̚.t͡ɕʰɐt̪]

Regularised from गच्छति (gácchati), replacing अगन् (ágan).

गच्छति गच्छति#Sanskrit

imperfect active third-person singular of गच्छति (gacchati)


वृक्ते

वृक्ते • (vṛkte) third-singular indicative (class 2, root वृज्)

vṛkte (romanization)
वृज् (root)
वृक्ते (present)
वृक्ते (indicative singular third-person)
वृजाते (dual indicative third-person)
वृजते (indicative plural third-person)
वृक्षे (indicative second-person singular)
वृजाथे (dual indicative second-person)
वृग्ध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
वृजे (first-person indicative singular)
वृज्वहे (dual first-person indicative)
वृज्महे (first-person indicative plural)
वृक्ताम् (imperative singular third-person)
वृजाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
वृजताम् (imperative plural third-person)
वृक्ष्व (imperative second-person singular)
वृजाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
वृग्ध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
वृजीत (imperative singular third-person)
वृजीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
वृजीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
वृजीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
वृजीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
वृजीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
वृजीय (first-person imperative singular)
वृजीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
वृजीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
वृजान (participle)
अवृक्त (imperfect)
अवृक्त (indicative singular third-person)
अवृजाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अवृजत (indicative plural third-person)
अवृक्थाः (indicative second-person singular)
अवृजाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अवृग्ध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अवृजि (first-person indicative singular)
अवृज्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अवृज्महि (first-person indicative plural)


स्मृत्वा

head

स्मृत्वा • (smṛtvā)

/ˈs̪mr̩t̪.ʋɑː/


शुचित्वा

शुचित्वा • (śucitvā)

/ɕuˈt͡ɕit̪.ʋɑː/

gerund of शुच् (śuc): having grieved; grieving


लब्ध्वा

लब्ध्वा • (labdhvā)

[lɐb̚.dʱʋɑː]

/ˈl̪ɐb.d̪ʱʋɑː/

[ˈl̪ɐb̚.d̪ʱʋɑː]

gerund of लभ् (labh): having obtained; obtaining


बुद्ध्वा

बुद्ध्वा • (buddhvā)

/ˈbud̪.d̪ʱʋɑː/

[ˈbud̪̚.d̪ʱʋɑː]

gerund of बुध् (budh): having awakened; awakening


पूर्त्वा

पूर्त्वा • (pūrtvā)

/ˈpuːɾt̪.ʋɑː/

gerund of पॄ (pṝ): having filled; filling


ह्वरते

sa-verb

ह्वरते • (hvárate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root ह्वृ)

hvárate (romanization)
ह्वृ (root)
ह्वरते (present)
ह्वरते (indicative singular third-person)
ह्वरेते (dual indicative third-person)
ह्वरन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
ह्वरसे (indicative second-person singular)
ह्वरेथे (dual indicative second-person)
ह्वरध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
ह्वरे (first-person indicative singular)
ह्वरावहे (dual first-person indicative)
ह्वरामहे (first-person indicative plural)
ह्वरताम् (imperative singular third-person)
ह्वरेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
ह्वरन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
ह्वरस्व (imperative second-person singular)
ह्वरेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
ह्वरध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
ह्वरै (first-person imperative singular)
ह्वरावहै (dual first-person imperative)
ह्वरामहै (first-person imperative plural)
ह्वरेत (imperative singular third-person)
ह्वरेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
ह्वरेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
ह्वरेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
ह्वरेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
ह्वरेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
ह्वरेय (first-person imperative singular)
ह्वरेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
ह्वरेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
ह्वराते (singular subjunctive third-person)
ह्वरातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
ह्वरैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
ह्वरन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
ह्वरान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
ह्वरासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
ह्वरासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
ह्वरैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
ह्वराध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
ह्वरै (first-person singular subjunctive)
ह्वरावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
ह्वरामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
ह्वरमाण (participle)
अह्वरत (imperfect)
अह्वरत (indicative singular third-person)
अह्वरेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अह्वरन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अह्वरथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अह्वरेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अह्वरध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अह्वरे (first-person indicative singular)
अह्वरावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अह्वरामहि (first-person indicative plural)

/ɦʋɐ́.ɾɐ.tɐj/

/ˈɦʋɐ.ɾɐ.t̪eː/


कृत्वा

head

कृत्वा • (kṛtvā)

/ˈkr̩t̪.ʋɑː/

conjunctive form of कृ (kṛ); having done


च्यवते

sa-verb

च्यवते • (cyávate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root च्यु)

cyávate (romanization)
च्यु (root)
च्यवते (present)
च्यवते (indicative singular third-person)
च्यवेते (dual indicative third-person)
च्यवन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
च्यवसे (indicative second-person singular)
च्यवेथे (dual indicative second-person)
च्यवध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
च्यवे (first-person indicative singular)
च्यवावहे (dual first-person indicative)
च्यवामहे (first-person indicative plural)
च्यवताम् (imperative singular third-person)
च्यवेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
च्यवन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
च्यवस्व (imperative second-person singular)
च्यवेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
च्यवध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
च्यवै (first-person imperative singular)
च्यवावहै (dual first-person imperative)
च्यवामहै (first-person imperative plural)
च्यवेत (imperative singular third-person)
च्यवेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
च्यवेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
च्यवेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
च्यवेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
च्यवेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
च्यवेय (first-person imperative singular)
च्यवेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
च्यवेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
च्यवाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
च्यवातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
च्यवैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
च्यवन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
च्यवान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
च्यवासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
च्यवासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
च्यवैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
च्यवाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
च्यवै (first-person singular subjunctive)
च्यवावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
च्यवामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
च्यवमान (participle)
अच्यवत (imperfect)
अच्यवत (indicative singular third-person)
अच्यवेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अच्यवन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अच्यवथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अच्यवेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अच्यवध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अच्यवे (first-person indicative singular)
अच्यवावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अच्यवामहि (first-person indicative plural)

/ˈt͡ɕjɐ.ʋɐ.t̪eː/


तिष्ठत्

sa-part

तिष्ठत् • (tíṣṭhat) present active participle (root स्था)

tíṣṭhat (romanization)
स्था (root)
तिष्ठन् (nominative singular)
तिष्ठन्तौ (dual nominative)
तिष्ठन्ता1 (dual nominative)
तिष्ठन्तः (nominative plural)
तिष्ठन् (singular vocative)
तिष्ठन्तौ (dual vocative)
तिष्ठन्ता1 (dual vocative)
तिष्ठन्तः (plural vocative)
तिष्ठन्तम् (accusative singular)
तिष्ठन्तौ (accusative dual)
तिष्ठन्ता1 (accusative dual)
तिष्ठतः (accusative plural)
तिष्ठता (instrumental singular)
तिष्ठद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तिष्ठद्भिः (instrumental plural)
तिष्ठते (dative singular)
तिष्ठद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
तिष्ठद्भ्यः (dative plural)
तिष्ठतः (ablative singular)
तिष्ठद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
तिष्ठद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
तिष्ठतः (genitive singular)
तिष्ठतोः (dual genitive)
तिष्ठताम् (genitive plural)
तिष्ठति (locative singular)
तिष्ठतोः (dual locative)
तिष्ठत्सु (locative plural)
तिष्ठन्ती (nominative singular)
तिष्ठन्त्यौ (dual nominative)
तिष्ठन्ती1 (dual nominative)
तिष्ठन्त्यः (nominative plural)
तिष्ठन्तीः1 (nominative plural)
तिष्ठन्ति (singular vocative)
तिष्ठन्त्यौ (dual vocative)
तिष्ठन्ती1 (dual vocative)
तिष्ठन्त्यः (plural vocative)
तिष्ठन्तीः1 (plural vocative)
तिष्ठन्तीम् (accusative singular)
तिष्ठन्त्यौ (accusative dual)
तिष्ठन्ती1 (accusative dual)
तिष्ठन्तीः (accusative plural)
तिष्ठन्त्या (instrumental singular)
तिष्ठन्तीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तिष्ठन्तीभिः (instrumental plural)
तिष्ठन्त्यै (dative singular)
तिष्ठन्तीभ्याम् (dative dual)
तिष्ठन्तीभ्यः (dative plural)
तिष्ठन्त्याः (ablative singular)
तिष्ठन्त्यै2 (ablative singular)
तिष्ठन्तीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तिष्ठन्तीभ्यः (ablative plural)
तिष्ठन्त्याः (genitive singular)
तिष्ठन्त्यै2 (genitive singular)
तिष्ठन्त्योः (dual genitive)
तिष्ठन्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
तिष्ठन्त्याम् (locative singular)
तिष्ठन्त्योः (dual locative)
तिष्ठन्तीषु (locative plural)
तिष्ठती (nominative singular)
तिष्ठत्यौ (dual nominative)
तिष्ठती1 (dual nominative)
तिष्ठत्यः (nominative plural)
तिष्ठतीः1 (nominative plural)
तिष्ठति (singular vocative)
तिष्ठत्यौ (dual vocative)
तिष्ठती1 (dual vocative)
तिष्ठत्यः (plural vocative)
तिष्ठतीः1 (plural vocative)
तिष्ठतीम् (accusative singular)
तिष्ठत्यौ (accusative dual)
तिष्ठती1 (accusative dual)
तिष्ठतीः (accusative plural)
तिष्ठत्या (instrumental singular)
तिष्ठतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तिष्ठतीभिः (instrumental plural)
तिष्ठत्यै (dative singular)
तिष्ठतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
तिष्ठतीभ्यः (dative plural)
तिष्ठत्याः (ablative singular)
तिष्ठत्यै2 (ablative singular)
तिष्ठतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तिष्ठतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
तिष्ठत्याः (genitive singular)
तिष्ठत्यै2 (genitive singular)
तिष्ठत्योः (dual genitive)
तिष्ठतीनाम् (genitive plural)
तिष्ठत्याम् (locative singular)
तिष्ठत्योः (dual locative)
तिष्ठतीषु (locative plural)
तिष्ठत् (nominative singular)
तिष्ठन्ती (dual nominative)
तिष्ठन्ति (nominative plural)
तिष्ठत् (singular vocative)
तिष्ठन्ती (dual vocative)
तिष्ठन्ति (plural vocative)
तिष्ठत् (accusative singular)
तिष्ठन्ती (accusative dual)
तिष्ठन्ति (accusative plural)
तिष्ठता (instrumental singular)
तिष्ठद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तिष्ठद्भिः (instrumental plural)
तिष्ठते (dative singular)
तिष्ठद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
तिष्ठद्भ्यः (dative plural)
तिष्ठतः (ablative singular)
तिष्ठद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
तिष्ठद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
तिष्ठतः (genitive singular)
तिष्ठतोः (dual genitive)
तिष्ठताम् (genitive plural)
तिष्ठति (locative singular)
तिष्ठतोः (dual locative)
तिष्ठत्सु (locative plural)

/ˈt̪iʂ.ʈʰɐt̪/

तिष्ठति तिष्ठति#Sanskrit

present active participle of तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati)


विपरिवर्तन

viparivartana (romanization)
विपरिवर्तनः (nominative singular)
विपरिवर्तनौ (dual nominative)
विपरिवर्तना1 (dual nominative)
विपरिवर्तनाः (nominative plural)
विपरिवर्तनासः1 (nominative plural)
विपरिवर्तन (singular vocative)
विपरिवर्तनौ (dual vocative)
विपरिवर्तना1 (dual vocative)
विपरिवर्तनाः (plural vocative)
विपरिवर्तनासः1 (plural vocative)
विपरिवर्तनम् (accusative singular)
विपरिवर्तनौ (accusative dual)
विपरिवर्तना1 (accusative dual)
विपरिवर्तनान् (accusative plural)
विपरिवर्तनेन (instrumental singular)
विपरिवर्तनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विपरिवर्तनैः (instrumental plural)
विपरिवर्तनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विपरिवर्तनाय (dative singular)
विपरिवर्तनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विपरिवर्तनेभ्यः (dative plural)
विपरिवर्तनात् (ablative singular)
विपरिवर्तनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विपरिवर्तनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विपरिवर्तनस्य (genitive singular)
विपरिवर्तनयोः (dual genitive)
विपरिवर्तनानाम् (genitive plural)
विपरिवर्तने (locative singular)
विपरिवर्तनयोः (dual locative)
विपरिवर्तनेषु (locative plural)
विपरिवर्तना (nominative singular)
विपरिवर्तने (dual nominative)
विपरिवर्तनाः (nominative plural)
विपरिवर्तने (singular vocative)
विपरिवर्तने (dual vocative)
विपरिवर्तनाः (plural vocative)
विपरिवर्तनाम् (accusative singular)
विपरिवर्तने (accusative dual)
विपरिवर्तनाः (accusative plural)
विपरिवर्तनया (instrumental singular)
विपरिवर्तना1 (instrumental singular)
विपरिवर्तनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विपरिवर्तनाभिः (instrumental plural)
विपरिवर्तनायै (dative singular)
विपरिवर्तनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विपरिवर्तनाभ्यः (dative plural)
विपरिवर्तनायाः (ablative singular)
विपरिवर्तनायै2 (ablative singular)
विपरिवर्तनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विपरिवर्तनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
विपरिवर्तनायाः (genitive singular)
विपरिवर्तनायै2 (genitive singular)
विपरिवर्तनयोः (dual genitive)
विपरिवर्तनानाम् (genitive plural)
विपरिवर्तनायाम् (locative singular)
विपरिवर्तनयोः (dual locative)
विपरिवर्तनासु (locative plural)
विपरिवर्तनम् (nominative singular)
विपरिवर्तने (dual nominative)
विपरिवर्तनानि (nominative plural)
विपरिवर्तना1 (nominative plural)
विपरिवर्तन (singular vocative)
विपरिवर्तने (dual vocative)
विपरिवर्तनानि (plural vocative)
विपरिवर्तना1 (plural vocative)
विपरिवर्तनम् (accusative singular)
विपरिवर्तने (accusative dual)
विपरिवर्तनानि (accusative plural)
विपरिवर्तना1 (accusative plural)
विपरिवर्तनेन (instrumental singular)
विपरिवर्तनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विपरिवर्तनैः (instrumental plural)
विपरिवर्तनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विपरिवर्तनाय (dative singular)
विपरिवर्तनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विपरिवर्तनेभ्यः (dative plural)
विपरिवर्तनात् (ablative singular)
विपरिवर्तनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विपरिवर्तनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विपरिवर्तनस्य (genitive singular)
विपरिवर्तनयोः (dual genitive)
विपरिवर्तनानाम् (genitive plural)
विपरिवर्तने (locative singular)
विपरिवर्तनयोः (dual locative)
विपरिवर्तनेषु (locative plural)

/ʋi.pɐ.ɾiˈʋɐɾ.t̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

From वि- (vi-) + परिवर्तन (parivartana).


विपरिवर्तन

viparivartana (romanization)
विपरिवर्तनम् (nominative singular)
विपरिवर्तने (dual nominative)
विपरिवर्तनानि (nominative plural)
विपरिवर्तना1 (nominative plural)
विपरिवर्तन (singular vocative)
विपरिवर्तने (dual vocative)
विपरिवर्तनानि (plural vocative)
विपरिवर्तना1 (plural vocative)
विपरिवर्तनम् (accusative singular)
विपरिवर्तने (accusative dual)
विपरिवर्तनानि (accusative plural)
विपरिवर्तना1 (accusative plural)
विपरिवर्तनेन (instrumental singular)
विपरिवर्तनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विपरिवर्तनैः (instrumental plural)
विपरिवर्तनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विपरिवर्तनाय (dative singular)
विपरिवर्तनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विपरिवर्तनेभ्यः (dative plural)
विपरिवर्तनात् (ablative singular)
विपरिवर्तनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विपरिवर्तनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विपरिवर्तनस्य (genitive singular)
विपरिवर्तनयोः (dual genitive)
विपरिवर्तनानाम् (genitive plural)
विपरिवर्तने (locative singular)
विपरिवर्तनयोः (dual locative)
विपरिवर्तनेषु (locative plural)

/ʋi.pɐ.ɾiˈʋɐɾ.t̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/


करिष्यति

sa-verb

करिष्यति • (kariṣyáti) third-singular indicative (type UP, future, root कृ)

kariṣyáti (romanization)
कृ (root)
करिष्यति (future)
करिष्यते (future)
करिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
करिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
करिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
करिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
करिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
करिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
करिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
करिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
करिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
करिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
करिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
करिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
करिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
करिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
करिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
करिष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
करिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
करिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
करिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
करिष्यत् (active participle)
करिष्यमाण (participle)
अकरिष्यत् (conditional)
अकरिष्यत (conditional)
अकरिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अकरिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अकरिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अकरिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अकरिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अकरिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अकरिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अकरिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अकरिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अकरिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अकरिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अकरिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अकरिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अकरिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अकरिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अकरिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अकरिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अकरिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)

अहम् इदानीं किं करिष्यामि?


मेढ्र

méḍhra (romanization)
मेढ्रम् (nominative singular)
मेढ्रे (dual nominative)
मेढ्राणि (nominative plural)
मेढ्रा1 (nominative plural)
मेढ्र (singular vocative)
मेढ्रे (dual vocative)
मेढ्राणि (plural vocative)
मेढ्रा1 (plural vocative)
मेढ्रम् (accusative singular)
मेढ्रे (accusative dual)
मेढ्राणि (accusative plural)
मेढ्रा1 (accusative plural)
मेढ्रेण (instrumental singular)
मेढ्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मेढ्रैः (instrumental plural)
मेढ्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मेढ्राय (dative singular)
मेढ्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
मेढ्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
मेढ्रात् (ablative singular)
मेढ्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मेढ्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मेढ्रस्य (genitive singular)
मेढ्रयोः (dual genitive)
मेढ्राणाम् (genitive plural)
मेढ्रे (locative singular)
मेढ्रयोः (dual locative)
मेढ्रेषु (locative plural)

→ Telugu: మేఢ్రము (mēḍhramu)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hmáyẓḍʰram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hmáyždʰram, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃méyǵʰ-tro-m, from *h₃meyǵʰ- (“to urinate”) + *-trom (suffix denoting a tool or an instrument for an action). The Sanskrit root is मिह् (mih, “to urinate”).
The "ram" sense is likely from a collision and conflation with भेड्र (bheḍra, “ram”).

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

मेण्ढ मेण्ढ#Sanskrit

Alternative form of मेण्ढ (meṇḍha, “ram”)


तीर्त्वा

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तीर्त्वा • (tīrtvā́)

/tiːɾt.ʋɑ́ː/

/ˈt̪iːɾt̪.ʋɑː/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *terh₂-
Sanskrit तॄ (tṝ)
Sanskrit -त्वा (-tvā)
Sanskrit तीर्त्वा (tīrtvā)
From तॄ (tṝ) + -त्वा (-tvā).

etymon

ते वनेन वनं गत्वा नदीस् तीर्त्वा बहूदकाः ॥

They went from forests to forests, crossing rivers having much water.

te vanena vanaṃ gatvā nadīs tīrtvā bahūdakāḥ.

conjunctive form of तॄ (tṝ): having crossed, crossing


वाम

vāma (romanization)
वन् (root)
वामः (nominative singular)
वामौ (dual nominative)
वामा1 (dual nominative)
वामाः (nominative plural)
वामासः1 (nominative plural)
वाम (singular vocative)
वामौ (dual vocative)
वामा1 (dual vocative)
वामाः (plural vocative)
वामासः1 (plural vocative)
वामम् (accusative singular)
वामौ (accusative dual)
वामा1 (accusative dual)
वामान् (accusative plural)
वामेन (instrumental singular)
वामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वामैः (instrumental plural)
वामेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वामाय (dative singular)
वामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वामेभ्यः (dative plural)
वामात् (ablative singular)
वामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वामेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वामस्य (genitive singular)
वामयोः (dual genitive)
वामानाम् (genitive plural)
वामे (locative singular)
वामयोः (dual locative)
वामेषु (locative plural)
वामा (nominative singular)
वामे (dual nominative)
वामाः (nominative plural)
वामे (singular vocative)
वामे (dual vocative)
वामाः (plural vocative)
वामाम् (accusative singular)
वामे (accusative dual)
वामाः (accusative plural)
वामया (instrumental singular)
वामा1 (instrumental singular)
वामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वामाभिः (instrumental plural)
वामायै (dative singular)
वामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वामाभ्यः (dative plural)
वामायाः (ablative singular)
वामायै2 (ablative singular)
वामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वामाभ्यः (ablative plural)
वामायाः (genitive singular)
वामायै2 (genitive singular)
वामयोः (dual genitive)
वामानाम् (genitive plural)
वामायाम् (locative singular)
वामयोः (dual locative)
वामासु (locative plural)
वामी (nominative singular)
वाम्यौ (dual nominative)
वामी1 (dual nominative)
वाम्यः (nominative plural)
वामीः1 (nominative plural)
वामि (singular vocative)
वाम्यौ (dual vocative)
वामी1 (dual vocative)
वाम्यः (plural vocative)
वामीः1 (plural vocative)
वामीम् (accusative singular)
वाम्यौ (accusative dual)
वामी1 (accusative dual)
वामीः (accusative plural)
वाम्या (instrumental singular)
वामीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वामीभिः (instrumental plural)
वाम्यै (dative singular)
वामीभ्याम् (dative dual)
वामीभ्यः (dative plural)
वाम्याः (ablative singular)
वाम्यै2 (ablative singular)
वामीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वामीभ्यः (ablative plural)
वाम्याः (genitive singular)
वाम्यै2 (genitive singular)
वाम्योः (dual genitive)
वामीनाम् (genitive plural)
वाम्याम् (locative singular)
वाम्योः (dual locative)
वामीषु (locative plural)
वामम् (nominative singular)
वामे (dual nominative)
वामानि (nominative plural)
वामा1 (nominative plural)
वाम (singular vocative)
वामे (dual vocative)
वामानि (plural vocative)
वामा1 (plural vocative)
वामम् (accusative singular)
वामे (accusative dual)
वामानि (accusative plural)
वामा1 (accusative plural)
वामेन (instrumental singular)
वामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वामैः (instrumental plural)
वामेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वामाय (dative singular)
वामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वामेभ्यः (dative plural)
वामात् (ablative singular)
वामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वामेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वामस्य (genitive singular)
वामयोः (dual genitive)
वामानाम् (genitive plural)
वामे (locative singular)
वामयोः (dual locative)
वामेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁-mó (“to love, wish”); compare वनोति (vanoti).

inh

lovely, dear, pleasant, agreeable, fair, beautiful, splendid, noble

(at the end of a compound) striving after, eager for, intent upon, fond of


वाम

(Hinduism) the god of love; an epithet for several gods


वाम

vāma (romanization)
वामम् (nominative singular)
वामे (dual nominative)
वामानि (nominative plural)
वामा1 (nominative plural)
वाम (singular vocative)
वामे (dual vocative)
वामानि (plural vocative)
वामा1 (plural vocative)
वामम् (accusative singular)
वामे (accusative dual)
वामानि (accusative plural)
वामा1 (accusative plural)
वामेन (instrumental singular)
वामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वामैः (instrumental plural)
वामेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वामाय (dative singular)
वामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वामेभ्यः (dative plural)
वामात् (ablative singular)
वामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वामेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वामस्य (genitive singular)
वामयोः (dual genitive)
वामानाम् (genitive plural)
वामे (locative singular)
वामयोः (dual locative)
वामेषु (locative plural)

a lovely thing, any dear or desirable good (as gold, horses, etc)


वाम

vāma (romanization)
वामः (nominative singular)
वामौ (dual nominative)
वामा1 (dual nominative)
वामाः (nominative plural)
वामासः1 (nominative plural)
वाम (singular vocative)
वामौ (dual vocative)
वामा1 (dual vocative)
वामाः (plural vocative)
वामासः1 (plural vocative)
वामम् (accusative singular)
वामौ (accusative dual)
वामा1 (accusative dual)
वामान् (accusative plural)
वामेन (instrumental singular)
वामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वामैः (instrumental plural)
वामेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वामाय (dative singular)
वामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वामेभ्यः (dative plural)
वामात् (ablative singular)
वामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वामेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वामस्य (genitive singular)
वामयोः (dual genitive)
वामानाम् (genitive plural)
वामे (locative singular)
वामयोः (dual locative)
वामेषु (locative plural)
वामा (nominative singular)
वामे (dual nominative)
वामाः (nominative plural)
वामे (singular vocative)
वामे (dual vocative)
वामाः (plural vocative)
वामाम् (accusative singular)
वामे (accusative dual)
वामाः (accusative plural)
वामया (instrumental singular)
वामा1 (instrumental singular)
वामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वामाभिः (instrumental plural)
वामायै (dative singular)
वामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वामाभ्यः (dative plural)
वामायाः (ablative singular)
वामायै2 (ablative singular)
वामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वामाभ्यः (ablative plural)
वामायाः (genitive singular)
वामायै2 (genitive singular)
वामयोः (dual genitive)
वामानाम् (genitive plural)
वामायाम् (locative singular)
वामयोः (dual locative)
वामासु (locative plural)
वामम् (nominative singular)
वामे (dual nominative)
वामानि (nominative plural)
वामा1 (nominative plural)
वाम (singular vocative)
वामे (dual vocative)
वामानि (plural vocative)
वामा1 (plural vocative)
वामम् (accusative singular)
वामे (accusative dual)
वामानि (accusative plural)
वामा1 (accusative plural)
वामेन (instrumental singular)
वामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वामैः (instrumental plural)
वामेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वामाय (dative singular)
वामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वामेभ्यः (dative plural)
वामात् (ablative singular)
वामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वामेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वामस्य (genitive singular)
वामयोः (dual genitive)
वामानाम् (genitive plural)
वामे (locative singular)
वामयोः (dual locative)
वामेषु (locative plural)

Of uncertain origin.
Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂-mós, from *h₁weh₂- (“to leave”); related to
ऊन (ūna, “deficient, wanting”).
Alternatively, perhaps a semantic extension of Etymology 1, using the meaning of "lovely" to euphemistically refer to the "normally inauspicious left side", though the semantic shift is not very obvious.
See also वामन (vāmana).

left, not right, being or situated on the left side (the quivering of the left eye or arm is supposed to be a good omen in women and of the left arm a bad omen in men)

reverse, adverse, contrary, opposite, unfavorable

acting in the opposite way or differently


वाम

vāma (romanization)
वामः (nominative singular)
वामौ (dual nominative)
वामा1 (dual nominative)
वामाः (nominative plural)
वामासः1 (nominative plural)
वाम (singular vocative)
वामौ (dual vocative)
वामा1 (dual vocative)
वामाः (plural vocative)
वामासः1 (plural vocative)
वामम् (accusative singular)
वामौ (accusative dual)
वामा1 (accusative dual)
वामान् (accusative plural)
वामेन (instrumental singular)
वामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वामैः (instrumental plural)
वामेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वामाय (dative singular)
वामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वामेभ्यः (dative plural)
वामात् (ablative singular)
वामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वामेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वामस्य (genitive singular)
वामयोः (dual genitive)
वामानाम् (genitive plural)
वामे (locative singular)
वामयोः (dual locative)
वामेषु (locative plural)

वामाद् दक्षिणम्

वामेन


वाम

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀸𑀫 (vāma)

Old Gujarati: वाम (vāma)

Gujarati: વામ (vām)

Sinhalese: වම (wama)

Hindustani:

Hindi: बायाँ (bāyā̃, “the left”), बाएँ (bāẽ, “to the left”) (through the instrumental)

Urdu: بایاں (bāyā̃), بائیں (bāẽ)

Bengali: বাঁ (bã)

Early Assamese: বাম (bamo)

Assamese: বাওঁ (baü̃)

Pali: vāma

→ Hindi: वाम (vām) (learned)

→ Bengali: বাম (bam) (learned)

the left-hand practices of the followers of the Tantras


भवान्

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भवान् • (bhávān) m

/ˈbʱɐ.ʋɑːn̪/

masculine nominative singular of भवत् (bhavat)


भवान्

भवान् • (bhávān)

/ˈbʱɐ.ʋɑːn̪/

subjunctive active third-person plural of भवति (bhavati)


उपन्यस्यति

sa-verb

उपन्यस्यति • (upanyasyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, root अस्)

upanyasyati (romanization)
अस् (root)
उपन्यस्यति (present)
उपन्यस्यते (present)
उपन्यस्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
उपन्यस्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
उपन्यस्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
उपन्यस्यते (indicative singular third-person)
उपन्यस्येते (dual indicative third-person)
उपन्यस्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
उपन्यस्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
उपन्यस्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
उपन्यस्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
उपन्यस्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
उपन्यस्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
उपन्यस्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
उपन्यस्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
उपन्यस्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
उपन्यस्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
उपन्यस्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
उपन्यस्ये (first-person indicative singular)
उपन्यस्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
उपन्यस्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
उपन्यस्यतु (active imperative singular third-person)
उपन्यस्यताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
उपन्यस्यन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
उपन्यस्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
उपन्यस्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
उपन्यस्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
उपन्यस्य (active imperative second-person singular)
उपन्यस्यतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
उपन्यस्यत (active imperative plural second-person)
उपन्यस्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
उपन्यस्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
उपन्यस्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
उपन्यस्यानि (active first-person imperative singular)
उपन्यस्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
उपन्यस्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
उपन्यस्यै (first-person imperative singular)
उपन्यस्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
उपन्यस्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
उपन्यस्येत् (active imperative singular third-person)
उपन्यस्येताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
उपन्यस्येयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
उपन्यस्येत (imperative singular third-person)
उपन्यस्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
उपन्यस्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
उपन्यस्येः (active imperative second-person singular)
उपन्यस्येतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
उपन्यस्येत (active imperative plural second-person)
उपन्यस्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
उपन्यस्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
उपन्यस्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
उपन्यस्येयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
उपन्यस्येव (active dual first-person imperative)
उपन्यस्येम (active first-person imperative plural)
उपन्यस्येय (first-person imperative singular)
उपन्यस्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
उपन्यस्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
उपन्यस्यात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
उपन्यस्याति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
उपन्यस्यातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
उपन्यस्यान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
उपन्यस्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
उपन्यस्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
उपन्यस्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
उपन्यस्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
उपन्यस्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
उपन्यस्याः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
उपन्यस्यासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
उपन्यस्याथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
उपन्यस्याथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
उपन्यस्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
उपन्यस्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
उपन्यस्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
उपन्यस्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
उपन्यस्यानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
उपन्यस्याव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
उपन्यस्याम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
उपन्यस्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
उपन्यस्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
उपन्यस्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
उपन्यस्यत् (active participle)
उपन्यस्यमान (participle)
उपन्यास्यत् (imperfect)
उपन्यास्यत (imperfect)
उपन्यास्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
उपन्यास्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
उपन्यास्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
उपन्यास्यत (indicative singular third-person)
उपन्यास्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
उपन्यास्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
उपन्यास्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
उपन्यास्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
उपन्यास्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
उपन्यास्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
उपन्यास्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
उपन्यास्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
उपन्यास्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
उपन्यास्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
उपन्यास्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
उपन्यास्ये (first-person indicative singular)
उपन्यास्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
उपन्यास्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From उप- (upa-) + नि- (ni-) + अस्यति (asyati).

prefix

(transitive, intransitive, political science) To move; to propose; specifically, to propose formally for consideration and determination in a deliberative assembly; to submit

To bring up, raise, mention or pose (a question)

To suggest, recommend, allude to or hint at something


उक्त्वा

head

उक्त्वा • (uktvā)

[ˈuk̚.t̪ʋɑː]

conjunctive form of वच् (vac); having said


सेधति

sa-verb

सेधति • (sédhati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root सिध्)

sédhati (romanization)
सिध् (root)
सेधति (present)
सेधते (present)
सेधति (active indicative singular third-person)
सेधतः (active dual indicative third-person)
सेधन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
सेधते (indicative singular third-person)
सेधेते (dual indicative third-person)
सेधन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
सेधसि (active indicative second-person singular)
सेधथः (active dual indicative second-person)
सेधथ (active indicative plural second-person)
सेधसे (indicative second-person singular)
सेधेथे (dual indicative second-person)
सेधध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
सेधामि (active first-person indicative singular)
सेधावः (active dual first-person indicative)
सेधामः (active first-person indicative plural)
सेधामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
सेधे (first-person indicative singular)
सेधावहे (dual first-person indicative)
सेधामहे (first-person indicative plural)
सेधतु (active imperative singular third-person)
सेधताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
सेधन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
सेधताम् (imperative singular third-person)
सेधेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
सेधन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
सेध (active imperative second-person singular)
सेधतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
सेधत (active imperative plural second-person)
सेधस्व (imperative second-person singular)
सेधेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
सेधध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
सेधानि (active first-person imperative singular)
सेधाव (active dual first-person imperative)
सेधाम (active first-person imperative plural)
सेधै (first-person imperative singular)
सेधावहै (dual first-person imperative)
सेधामहै (first-person imperative plural)
सेधेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
सेधेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
सेधेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
सेधेत (imperative singular third-person)
सेधेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
सेधेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
सेधेः (active imperative second-person singular)
सेधेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
सेधेत (active imperative plural second-person)
सेधेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
सेधेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
सेधेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
सेधेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
सेधेव (active dual first-person imperative)
सेधेम (active first-person imperative plural)
सेधेय (first-person imperative singular)
सेधेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
सेधेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
सेधात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
सेधाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
सेधातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
सेधान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
सेधाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
सेधातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
सेधैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
सेधन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
सेधान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
सेधाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
सेधासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
सेधाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
सेधाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
सेधासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
सेधासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
सेधैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
सेधाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
सेधानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
सेधाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
सेधाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
सेधै (first-person singular subjunctive)
सेधावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
सेधामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
सेधत् (active participle)
सेधमान (participle)
असेधत् (imperfect)
असेधत (imperfect)
असेधत् (active indicative singular third-person)
असेधताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
असेधन् (active indicative plural third-person)
असेधत (indicative singular third-person)
असेधेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
असेधन्त (indicative plural third-person)
असेधः (active indicative second-person singular)
असेधतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
असेधत (active indicative plural second-person)
असेधथाः (indicative second-person singular)
असेधेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
असेधध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
असेधम् (active first-person indicative singular)
असेधाव (active dual first-person indicative)
असेधाम (active first-person indicative plural)
असेधे (first-person indicative singular)
असेधावहि (dual first-person indicative)
असेधामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *sáydʰati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáydʰati, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱyesdʰ- (“to drive away; to go away”).


याति

sa-verb

याति • (yā́ti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, present, root या)

yā́ti (romanization)
या (root)
याति (present)
याते (present)
याति (active indicative singular third-person)
यातः (active dual indicative third-person)
यान्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
याते (indicative singular third-person)
याते (dual indicative third-person)
याते (indicative plural third-person)
यासि (active indicative second-person singular)
याथः (active dual indicative second-person)
याथ (active indicative plural second-person)
यासे (indicative second-person singular)
याथे (dual indicative second-person)
याध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
यै (first-person indicative singular)
यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
यातु (active imperative singular third-person)
याताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
यान्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
याताम् (imperative singular third-person)
याताम् (dual imperative third-person)
याताम् (imperative plural third-person)
याहि (active imperative second-person singular)
यातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
यात (active imperative plural second-person)
यास्व (imperative second-person singular)
याथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
याध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
यानि (active first-person imperative singular)
याव (active dual first-person imperative)
याम (active first-person imperative plural)
यै (first-person imperative singular)
यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
यायात् (active imperative singular third-person)
यायाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
यायुः (active imperative plural third-person)
येत (imperative singular third-person)
येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
यायाः (active imperative second-person singular)
यायातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
यायात (active imperative plural second-person)
येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
यायाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
यायाव (active dual first-person imperative)
यायाम (active first-person imperative plural)
येय (first-person imperative singular)
येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
यात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
याति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
यातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
यान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
यान्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
याः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
यासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
याथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
याथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
याध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
यानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
या (active first-person singular subjunctive)
याव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
याम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
यात् (active participle)
यान (participle)
अयात् (imperfect)
अयात (imperfect)
अयात् (active indicative singular third-person)
अयाताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अयान् (active indicative plural third-person)
अयात (indicative singular third-person)
अयाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अयात (indicative plural third-person)
अयाः (active indicative second-person singular)
अयातम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अयात (active indicative plural second-person)
अयाथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अयाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अयाध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अयाम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अये (first-person indicative singular)
अयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अयामहि (first-person indicative plural)

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀬𑀸𑀢𑀺 (yāti)
Prakrit: 𑀚𑀸𑀇 (jāi) (see there for further descendants)

Pali: yāti

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂-
Sanskrit याति (yāti)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *yáHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáHti, from Proto-Indo-European *yéh₂-ti, from *yeh₂- (“to ride, travel”).

etymon

त्वं कुत्र यासि?

ना गृहं प्रति याति।


मिह्

míh (romanization)
मिट् (nominative singular)
मिहौ (dual nominative)
मिहा1 (dual nominative)
मिहः (nominative plural)
मिट् (singular vocative)
मिहौ (dual vocative)
मिहा1 (dual vocative)
मिहः (plural vocative)
मिहम् (accusative singular)
मिहौ (accusative dual)
मिहा1 (accusative dual)
मिहः (accusative plural)
मिहा (instrumental singular)
मिड्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मिड्भिः (instrumental plural)
मिहे (dative singular)
मिड्भ्याम् (dative dual)
मिड्भ्यः (dative plural)
मिहः (ablative singular)
मिड्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
मिड्भ्यः (ablative plural)
मिहः (genitive singular)
मिहोः (dual genitive)
मिहाम् (genitive plural)
मिहि (locative singular)
मिहोः (dual locative)
मिट्सु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃mígʰs, from *h₃meygʰ- (“fog, mist, cloud”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὀμίχλη (omíkhlē, “fog, mist”), Lithuanian miglà (“mist, haze”), English mist. Also related to मेघ (meghá, “cloud”).

cog

वपन्ति मरुतो मिहं प्र वेपयन्ति पर्वतान् ।

The Maruts spread the mist abroad and make mountains rock and reel

vapanti maruto mihaṃ pra vepayanti parvatān.


शरभ

śarabhá (romanization)
शरभः (nominative singular)
शरभौ (dual nominative)
शरभा1 (dual nominative)
शरभाः (nominative plural)
शरभासः1 (nominative plural)
शरभ (singular vocative)
शरभौ (dual vocative)
शरभा1 (dual vocative)
शरभाः (plural vocative)
शरभासः1 (plural vocative)
शरभम् (accusative singular)
शरभौ (accusative dual)
शरभा1 (accusative dual)
शरभान् (accusative plural)
शरभेण (instrumental singular)
शरभाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शरभैः (instrumental plural)
शरभेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शरभाय (dative singular)
शरभाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शरभेभ्यः (dative plural)
शरभात् (ablative singular)
शरभाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शरभेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शरभस्य (genitive singular)
शरभयोः (dual genitive)
शरभाणाम् (genitive plural)
शरभे (locative singular)
शरभयोः (dual locative)
शरभेषु (locative plural)

/ɕɐ.ɾɐ.bʱɐ́/

/ˈɕɐ.ɾɐ.bʱɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śarHabʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHabʰás, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-. Possibly related to Proto-Munda *sv₆l₁₂ˀp (“gazelle”).

(Hindu mythology) a sharabha (mythical half-lion half-bird that slays lions; in later literature an eight-legged deer)


पुरोळाश्

sa-noun

पुरोळाश् • (puroḷā́ś) stem, m

/pu.ɾɐw.ɭ̆ɑ́ːɕ/

/puˈɾoː.ɭ̆ɑːɕ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pr̥Haẓḍā́ṭṣ, from *pr̥Hás (“in front, before”) + *dā́ṭṣ (“worship, veneration”). See also पुरस् (purás) and दाश् (dā́ś).

inh

*pr̥Haẓḍā́ṭṣ

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

(Vedic) a cake of ground rice offered as oblation in a sacrifice


पुरस्

head

पुरस् • (purás)

sa-adverb

पुरस् • (purás)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hás (“before, in front”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-ós, from *preh₂- (“before, in front”). Cognate with Latin prae (“before, in front of”) prior, Ancient Greek πάρος (páros), Proto-Slavic *pьrvъ, and English first and fore.

inh

सूर॑श्चि॒द्रथं॒ परि॑तक्म्यायां॒ पूर्वं॑ कर॒दुप॑रं जूजु॒वांस॑म्।
भर॑च्च॒क्रमेत॑श॒: सं रि॑णाति पु॒रो दध॑त्सनिष्यति॒ क्रतुं॑ नः॥
sū́raścidráthaṃ páritakmyāyāṃ pū́rvaṃ karadúparaṃ jūjuvā́ṃsam.
bháraccakrámétaśa: sáṃ riṇāti puró dádhatsaniṣyati krátuṃ naḥ.

He, Indra, has formerly arrested in battle the rapid chariot of the sun; Etaśa has born away the wheel, and with it Indra demolishes his foes; may he, giving us precedence, be propitiated by our rite.


पुरस्

head

पुरस् • (purás)

Ashokan Prakrit:

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: फुडे (phuḍe)

Old Marathi: पुढां (puḍhāṃ) ? (or from प्रथम (prathama))

Marathi: पुढे (puḍhe)

Pali: pure

पुरोहित

placed in front, commissioned, appointed

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

(with genitive, locative or accusative) in the presence of, before the eyes


रै

raí (romanization)
राः (nominative singular)
रायौ (dual nominative)
रायः (nominative plural)
राः (singular vocative)
रायौ (dual vocative)
रायः (plural vocative)
रायम् (accusative singular)
राम् (accusative singular)
रायौ (accusative dual)
रायः (accusative plural)
रायः (accusative plural)
राः (accusative plural)
राया (instrumental singular)
राय्या (instrumental singular)
राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राभिः (instrumental plural)
राये (dative singular)
राभ्याम् (dative dual)
राभ्यः (dative plural)
रायः (ablative singular)
राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राभ्यः (ablative plural)
रायः (genitive singular)
रायः (genitive singular)
रायोः (dual genitive)
रायाम् (genitive plural)
रायअम् (genitive plural)
राय्यम् (genitive plural)
रायि (locative singular)
रायोः (dual locative)
रासु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun-m

rāyā́, rāyyā́

rāyáḥ, rā́yaḥ

rā́yaḥ, rāyáḥ, rā́ḥ

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *raHíš, from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁ís (“wealth, riches”). Cognate with Latin rēs. Doublet of रयि (rayi); see there for more.

inh

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

property, possession, wealth, riches, goods


आसीत्

sa-verb

आसीत् • (ā́sīt) third-singular indicative (root अस्)

/ˈɑː.s̪iːt̪/

third-person singular imperfect active of अस् (as): he/she/it was


वेदना

vedanā (romanization)
वेदना (nominative singular)
वेदने (dual nominative)
वेदनाः (nominative plural)
वेदने (singular vocative)
वेदने (dual vocative)
वेदनाः (plural vocative)
वेदनाम् (accusative singular)
वेदने (accusative dual)
वेदनाः (accusative plural)
वेदनया (instrumental singular)
वेदना1 (instrumental singular)
वेदनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वेदनाभिः (instrumental plural)
वेदनायै (dative singular)
वेदनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वेदनाभ्यः (dative plural)
वेदनायाः (ablative singular)
वेदनायै2 (ablative singular)
वेदनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वेदनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
वेदनायाः (genitive singular)
वेदनायै2 (genitive singular)
वेदनयोः (dual genitive)
वेदनानाम् (genitive plural)
वेदनायाम् (locative singular)
वेदनयोः (dual locative)
वेदनासु (locative plural)

Pali: vedanā
→ Thai: เวทนา (wee-tá-naa)

→ Bengali: বেদনা (bedona) (learned)

→ Hindi: वेदना (vednā) (learned)

→ Kannada: ವೇದನೆ (vēdane) (learned)

→ Malayalam: വേദന (vēdana) (learned)

→ Marathi: वेदना (vednā) (learned)

→ Nepali: वेदना (vedanā) (learned)

→ Tamil: வேதனை (vētaṉai) (learned)

/ˈʋeː.d̪ɐ.n̪ɑː/

Likely the feminine of a specialized sense of वेदन (vedana, “knowledge, perception, feeling”), from the root विद् (vid).


सहते

सहते • (sáhate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, present, root सह्)

sáhate (romanization)
सह् (root)
सहते (present)
सहते (indicative singular third-person)
सहेते (dual indicative third-person)
सहन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
सहसे (indicative second-person singular)
सहेथे (dual indicative second-person)
सहध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
सहे (first-person indicative singular)
सहावहे (dual first-person indicative)
सहामहे (first-person indicative plural)
सहताम् (imperative singular third-person)
सहेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
सहन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
सहस्व (imperative second-person singular)
सहेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
सहध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
सहै (first-person imperative singular)
सहावहै (dual first-person imperative)
सहामहै (first-person imperative plural)
सहेत (imperative singular third-person)
सहेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
सहेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
सहेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
सहेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
सहेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
सहेय (first-person imperative singular)
सहेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
सहेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
सहाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
सहातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
सहैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
सहन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
सहान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
सहासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
सहासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
सहैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
सहाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
सहै (first-person singular subjunctive)
सहावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
सहामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
सहमान (participle)
असहत (imperfect)
असहत (indicative singular third-person)
असहेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
असहन्त (indicative plural third-person)
असहथाः (indicative second-person singular)
असहेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
असहध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
असहे (first-person indicative singular)
असहावहि (dual first-person indicative)
असहामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: sahati

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀳𑀇 (sahaï) (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed terms

→ Kannada: ಸಹಿಸು (sahisu)

→ Tamil: சகி (caki)

→ Telugu: సహించు (sahiñcu)

/ˈs̪ɐ.ɦɐ.t̪eː/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáȷ́ʰatay
Sanskrit सहते (sahate)
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *sáźʰatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáȷ́ʰatay, from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to hold, overpower”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἔχω (ékhō).

der

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa

to overcome, vanquish, conquer, prevail, be victorious

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

to be able to or capable of (with infinitive or accusative)

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


दंष्ट्र

dáṃṣṭra (romanization)
दंश् (root)
दंष्ट्रः (nominative singular)
दंष्ट्रौ (dual nominative)
दंष्ट्रा1 (dual nominative)
दंष्ट्राः (nominative plural)
दंष्ट्रासः1 (nominative plural)
दंष्ट्र (singular vocative)
दंष्ट्रौ (dual vocative)
दंष्ट्रा1 (dual vocative)
दंष्ट्राः (plural vocative)
दंष्ट्रासः1 (plural vocative)
दंष्ट्रम् (accusative singular)
दंष्ट्रौ (accusative dual)
दंष्ट्रा1 (accusative dual)
दंष्ट्रान् (accusative plural)
दंष्ट्रेण (instrumental singular)
दंष्ट्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दंष्ट्रैः (instrumental plural)
दंष्ट्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दंष्ट्राय (dative singular)
दंष्ट्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
दंष्ट्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
दंष्ट्रात् (ablative singular)
दंष्ट्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दंष्ट्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दंष्ट्रस्य (genitive singular)
दंष्ट्रयोः (dual genitive)
दंष्ट्राणाम् (genitive plural)
दंष्ट्रे (locative singular)
दंष्ट्रयोः (dual locative)
दंष्ट्रेषु (locative plural)

/ˈd̪ɐ̃ʂ.ʈɾɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dánštram, from Proto-Indo-European *denḱ-trom, from *denḱ- (“to bite”) + *-trom (suffix denoting a tool or an intrument for an action). Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬌𐬲𐬌-𐬛𐬄𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬀 (tiži-dąstra, “having sharp teeth”). By surface analysis, दंश् (daṃś) + -त्र (-tra).

surf

असिन्वन्दंष्ट्रैः पितुरत्ति भोजनं

Greedily with his teeth he eats the master's food.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda


जक्षत्

head

जक्षत् • (jákṣat)

jákṣat (romanization)
जक्षत् (nominative singular)
जक्षतौ (dual nominative)
जक्षता1 (dual nominative)
जक्षतः (nominative plural)
जक्षत् (singular vocative)
जक्षतौ (dual vocative)
जक्षता1 (dual vocative)
जक्षतः (plural vocative)
जक्षतम् (accusative singular)
जक्षतौ (accusative dual)
जक्षता1 (accusative dual)
जक्षतः (accusative plural)
जक्षता (instrumental singular)
जक्षद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जक्षद्भिः (instrumental plural)
जक्षते (dative singular)
जक्षद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
जक्षद्भ्यः (dative plural)
जक्षतः (ablative singular)
जक्षद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
जक्षद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
जक्षतः (genitive singular)
जक्षतोः (dual genitive)
जक्षताम् (genitive plural)
जक्षति (locative singular)
जक्षतोः (dual locative)
जक्षत्सु (locative plural)
जक्षती (nominative singular)
जक्षत्यौ (dual nominative)
जक्षती1 (dual nominative)
जक्षत्यः (nominative plural)
जक्षतीः1 (nominative plural)
जक्षति (singular vocative)
जक्षत्यौ (dual vocative)
जक्षती1 (dual vocative)
जक्षत्यः (plural vocative)
जक्षतीः1 (plural vocative)
जक्षतीम् (accusative singular)
जक्षत्यौ (accusative dual)
जक्षती1 (accusative dual)
जक्षतीः (accusative plural)
जक्षत्या (instrumental singular)
जक्षतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जक्षतीभिः (instrumental plural)
जक्षत्यै (dative singular)
जक्षतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
जक्षतीभ्यः (dative plural)
जक्षत्याः (ablative singular)
जक्षत्यै2 (ablative singular)
जक्षतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जक्षतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
जक्षत्याः (genitive singular)
जक्षत्यै2 (genitive singular)
जक्षत्योः (dual genitive)
जक्षतीनाम् (genitive plural)
जक्षत्याम् (locative singular)
जक्षत्योः (dual locative)
जक्षतीषु (locative plural)
जक्षत् (nominative singular)
जक्षती (dual nominative)
जक्षति (nominative plural)
जक्षत् (singular vocative)
जक्षती (dual vocative)
जक्षति (plural vocative)
जक्षत् (accusative singular)
जक्षती (accusative dual)
जक्षति (accusative plural)
जक्षता (instrumental singular)
जक्षद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जक्षद्भिः (instrumental plural)
जक्षते (dative singular)
जक्षद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
जक्षद्भ्यः (dative plural)
जक्षतः (ablative singular)
जक्षद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
जक्षद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
जक्षतः (genitive singular)
जक्षतोः (dual genitive)
जक्षताम् (genitive plural)
जक्षति (locative singular)
जक्षतोः (dual locative)
जक्षत्सु (locative plural)

/d͡ʑɐ́k.ʂɐt/

/ˈd͡ʑɐk.ʂɐt̪/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ʰagẓʰ-, reduplication of the root *ȷ́ʰas- (“to laugh”); whence also हसति (hasati). Also compare Pali jagghati (“he laughs, ridicules”). See the root हस् (has) for more.

त्वमेतान्रुदतो जक्षतश्चायोधयो रजस इन्द्र पारे ।

Whether they are weeping or laughing, thou hast o’erthrown them, O Indra, on the sky's extremest limit.

tvametānrudato jakṣataścāyodhayo rajasa indra pāre.

जक्ष् जक्ष्#Sanskrit

present active participle of जक्ष् (jakṣ); laughing


रीति

rītí (romanization)
रीतिः (nominative singular)
रीती (dual nominative)
रीतयः (nominative plural)
रीते (singular vocative)
रीती (dual vocative)
रीतयः (plural vocative)
रीतिम् (accusative singular)
रीती (accusative dual)
रीतीः (accusative plural)
रीत्या (instrumental singular)
रीती1 (instrumental singular)
रीतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रीतिभिः (instrumental plural)
रीतये (dative singular)
रीत्यै2 (dative singular)
रीती1 (dative singular)
रीतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
रीतिभ्यः (dative plural)
रीतेः (ablative singular)
रीत्याः2 (ablative singular)
रीत्यै3 (ablative singular)
रीतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रीतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
रीतेः (genitive singular)
रीत्याः2 (genitive singular)
रीत्यै3 (genitive singular)
रीत्योः (dual genitive)
रीतीनाम् (genitive plural)
रीतौ (locative singular)
रीत्याम्2 (locative singular)
रीता1 (locative singular)
रीत्योः (dual locative)
रीतिषु (locative plural)

Bengali: রীতি (riti)

Hindi: रीति (rīti)

Punjabi: ਰੀਤ (rīt)

In senses 1 and 2, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃riHtís, from an extension *h₃r-ey-H- of the root *h₃er-, and thereby a direct parallel to Proto-Germanic *rīþiz (> archaic English rith). Sense 4, from *h₂er- and cognate with Latin rītus (“rite, custom, usage”).

usage, custom, rite, practice, ritual, manner, method, way, etiquette, behaviours (Kavya)

literary style, diction, manner of speaking


चित

citá (romanization)
चितः (nominative singular)
चितौ (dual nominative)
चिता1 (dual nominative)
चिताः (nominative plural)
चितासः1 (nominative plural)
चित (singular vocative)
चितौ (dual vocative)
चिता1 (dual vocative)
चिताः (plural vocative)
चितासः1 (plural vocative)
चितम् (accusative singular)
चितौ (accusative dual)
चिता1 (accusative dual)
चितान् (accusative plural)
चितेन (instrumental singular)
चिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चितैः (instrumental plural)
चितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चिताय (dative singular)
चिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
चितेभ्यः (dative plural)
चितात् (ablative singular)
चिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चितस्य (genitive singular)
चितयोः (dual genitive)
चितानाम् (genitive plural)
चिते (locative singular)
चितयोः (dual locative)
चितेषु (locative plural)
चिता (nominative singular)
चिते (dual nominative)
चिताः (nominative plural)
चिते (singular vocative)
चिते (dual vocative)
चिताः (plural vocative)
चिताम् (accusative singular)
चिते (accusative dual)
चिताः (accusative plural)
चितया (instrumental singular)
चिता1 (instrumental singular)
चिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चिताभिः (instrumental plural)
चितायै (dative singular)
चिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
चिताभ्यः (dative plural)
चितायाः (ablative singular)
चितायै2 (ablative singular)
चिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चिताभ्यः (ablative plural)
चितायाः (genitive singular)
चितायै2 (genitive singular)
चितयोः (dual genitive)
चितानाम् (genitive plural)
चितायाम् (locative singular)
चितयोः (dual locative)
चितासु (locative plural)
चितम् (nominative singular)
चिते (dual nominative)
चितानि (nominative plural)
चिता1 (nominative plural)
चित (singular vocative)
चिते (dual vocative)
चितानि (plural vocative)
चिता1 (plural vocative)
चितम् (accusative singular)
चिते (accusative dual)
चितानि (accusative plural)
चिता1 (accusative plural)
चितेन (instrumental singular)
चिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चितैः (instrumental plural)
चितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चिताय (dative singular)
चिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
चितेभ्यः (dative plural)
चितात् (ablative singular)
चिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चितस्य (genitive singular)
चितयोः (dual genitive)
चितानाम् (genitive plural)
चिते (locative singular)
चितयोः (dual locative)
चितेषु (locative plural)

From the root चि (ci) + -त (-ta), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷey-.


चिकित्सालय

cikitsālaya (romanization)
चिकित्सालयः (nominative singular)
चिकित्सालयौ (dual nominative)
चिकित्सालया1 (dual nominative)
चिकित्सालयाः (nominative plural)
चिकित्सालयासः1 (nominative plural)
चिकित्सालय (singular vocative)
चिकित्सालयौ (dual vocative)
चिकित्सालया1 (dual vocative)
चिकित्सालयाः (plural vocative)
चिकित्सालयासः1 (plural vocative)
चिकित्सालयम् (accusative singular)
चिकित्सालयौ (accusative dual)
चिकित्सालया1 (accusative dual)
चिकित्सालयान् (accusative plural)
चिकित्सालयेन (instrumental singular)
चिकित्सालयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चिकित्सालयैः (instrumental plural)
चिकित्सालयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चिकित्सालयाय (dative singular)
चिकित्सालयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चिकित्सालयेभ्यः (dative plural)
चिकित्सालयात् (ablative singular)
चिकित्सालयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चिकित्सालयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चिकित्सालयस्य (genitive singular)
चिकित्सालययोः (dual genitive)
चिकित्सालयानाम् (genitive plural)
चिकित्सालये (locative singular)
चिकित्सालययोः (dual locative)
चिकित्सालयेषु (locative plural)

From चिकित्सा (cikitsā, “treatment, therapy”) + आलय (ālaya, “place”).

af

(New Sanskrit?) hospital, a place for treatment


युध्य

Magadhi Prakrit:

Early Assamese: যুঝ (jujho)

Assamese: যুঁজ (zũz)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛 (jujjha)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛 (jujjha)

Gujarati: ઝૂઝ (jhūjh)

Hindi: जूझ (jūjh)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hyudʰyás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyawdʰ- (“to fight”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hyewdʰ-. Derived from अयुध्य (ayudhyá, “unfought”), attested in the Rigveda.


राजभट

king's soldier; soldier of the royal army


भक्ष

bhakṣá (romanization)
भक्षः (nominative singular)
भक्षौ (dual nominative)
भक्षा1 (dual nominative)
भक्षाः (nominative plural)
भक्षासः1 (nominative plural)
भक्ष (singular vocative)
भक्षौ (dual vocative)
भक्षा1 (dual vocative)
भक्षाः (plural vocative)
भक्षासः1 (plural vocative)
भक्षम् (accusative singular)
भक्षौ (accusative dual)
भक्षा1 (accusative dual)
भक्षान् (accusative plural)
भक्षेण (instrumental singular)
भक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भक्षैः (instrumental plural)
भक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भक्षाय (dative singular)
भक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
भक्षात् (ablative singular)
भक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भक्षस्य (genitive singular)
भक्षयोः (dual genitive)
भक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
भक्षे (locative singular)
भक्षयोः (dual locative)
भक्षेषु (locative plural)

Pali: bhakkha

Prakrit: 𑀪𑀓𑁆𑀔 (bhakkha)

→ Khmer: ភក្សា (phĕəʼksaa)

→ Hindi: भक्ष (bhakṣ) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰakš-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g- (“to distribute”). The Sanskrit root is भक्ष् (bhakṣ). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬑𐬱𐬀- (baxša-), Persian بخش (baxš), Ancient Greek φᾰγεῖν (phăgeîn).

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


अश्रीर

sa-adj

अश्रीर • (aśrīrá) stem

aśrīrá (romanization)
अश्रीरः (nominative singular)
अश्रीरौ (dual nominative)
अश्रीरा1 (dual nominative)
अश्रीराः (nominative plural)
अश्रीरासः1 (nominative plural)
अश्रीर (singular vocative)
अश्रीरौ (dual vocative)
अश्रीरा1 (dual vocative)
अश्रीराः (plural vocative)
अश्रीरासः1 (plural vocative)
अश्रीरम् (accusative singular)
अश्रीरौ (accusative dual)
अश्रीरा1 (accusative dual)
अश्रीरान् (accusative plural)
अश्रीरेण (instrumental singular)
अश्रीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अश्रीरैः (instrumental plural)
अश्रीरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अश्रीराय (dative singular)
अश्रीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अश्रीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
अश्रीरात् (ablative singular)
अश्रीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अश्रीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अश्रीरस्य (genitive singular)
अश्रीरयोः (dual genitive)
अश्रीराणाम् (genitive plural)
अश्रीरे (locative singular)
अश्रीरयोः (dual locative)
अश्रीरेषु (locative plural)
अश्रीरा (nominative singular)
अश्रीरे (dual nominative)
अश्रीराः (nominative plural)
अश्रीरे (singular vocative)
अश्रीरे (dual vocative)
अश्रीराः (plural vocative)
अश्रीराम् (accusative singular)
अश्रीरे (accusative dual)
अश्रीराः (accusative plural)
अश्रीरया (instrumental singular)
अश्रीरा1 (instrumental singular)
अश्रीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अश्रीराभिः (instrumental plural)
अश्रीरायै (dative singular)
अश्रीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अश्रीराभ्यः (dative plural)
अश्रीरायाः (ablative singular)
अश्रीरायै2 (ablative singular)
अश्रीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अश्रीराभ्यः (ablative plural)
अश्रीरायाः (genitive singular)
अश्रीरायै2 (genitive singular)
अश्रीरयोः (dual genitive)
अश्रीराणाम् (genitive plural)
अश्रीरायाम् (locative singular)
अश्रीरयोः (dual locative)
अश्रीरासु (locative plural)
अश्रिरम् (nominative singular)
अश्रिरे (dual nominative)
अश्रिराणि (nominative plural)
अश्रिरा1 (nominative plural)
अश्रिर (singular vocative)
अश्रिरे (dual vocative)
अश्रिराणि (plural vocative)
अश्रिरा1 (plural vocative)
अश्रिरम् (accusative singular)
अश्रिरे (accusative dual)
अश्रिराणि (accusative plural)
अश्रिरा1 (accusative plural)
अश्रिरेण (instrumental singular)
अश्रिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अश्रिरैः (instrumental plural)
अश्रिरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अश्रिराय (dative singular)
अश्रिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अश्रिरेभ्यः (dative plural)
अश्रिरात् (ablative singular)
अश्रिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अश्रिरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अश्रिरस्य (genitive singular)
अश्रिरयोः (dual genitive)
अश्रिराणाम् (genitive plural)
अश्रिरे (locative singular)
अश्रिरयोः (dual locative)
अश्रिरेषु (locative plural)

/ɐɕ.ɾiː.ɾɐ́/

Compound of अ- (a-, “un-”) + श्रीर (śrīrá, “beautiful”).


क्रीळति

sa-verb

क्रीळति • (krī́ḷati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root क्रीड्)

krī́ḷati (romanization)
क्रीड् (root)
क्रीळति (present)
क्रीळते (present)
क्रीळ्यते (present)
क्रीळति (active indicative singular third-person)
क्रीळतः (active dual indicative third-person)
क्रीळन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
क्रीळते (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
क्रीळेते (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
क्रीळन्ते (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
क्रीळ्यते (indicative passive singular third-person)
क्रीळ्येते (dual indicative passive third-person)
क्रीळ्यन्ते (indicative passive plural third-person)
क्रीळसि (active indicative second-person singular)
क्रीळथः (active dual indicative second-person)
क्रीळथ (active indicative plural second-person)
क्रीळसे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
क्रीळेथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
क्रीळध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
क्रीळ्यसे (indicative passive second-person singular)
क्रीळ्येथे (dual indicative passive second-person)
क्रीळ्यध्वे (indicative passive plural second-person)
क्रीळामि (active first-person indicative singular)
क्रीळावः (active dual first-person indicative)
क्रीळामः (active first-person indicative plural)
क्रीळे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
क्रीळावहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
क्रीळामहे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
क्रीळ्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
क्रीळ्यावहे (dual first-person indicative passive)
क्रीळ्यामहे (first-person indicative passive plural)
क्रीळतु (active indicative singular third-person)
क्रीळताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
क्रीळन्तु (active indicative plural third-person)
क्रीळताम् (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
क्रीळेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
क्रीळन्ताम् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
क्रीळ्यताम् (indicative passive singular third-person)
क्रीळ्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
क्रीळ्यन्ताम् (indicative passive plural third-person)
क्रीळ (active indicative second-person singular)
क्रीळतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
क्रीळत (active indicative plural second-person)
क्रीळस्व (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
क्रीळेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
क्रीळध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
क्रीळ्यस्व (indicative passive second-person singular)
क्रीळ्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
क्रीळ्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
क्रीळानि (active first-person indicative singular)
क्रीळाव (active dual first-person indicative)
क्रीळाम (active first-person indicative plural)
क्रीळै (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
क्रीळावहै (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
क्रीळामहै (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
क्रीळ्यै (first-person indicative passive singular)
क्रीळ्यावहै (dual first-person indicative passive)
क्रीळ्यामहै (first-person indicative passive plural)
क्रीळेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
क्रीळेताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
क्रीळेयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
क्रीळेत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
क्रीळेयाताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
क्रीळेरन् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
क्रीळ्येत (indicative passive singular third-person)
क्रीळ्येयाताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
क्रीळ्येरन् (indicative passive plural third-person)
क्रीळेः (active indicative second-person singular)
क्रीळेतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
क्रीळेत (active indicative plural second-person)
क्रीळेथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
क्रीळेयाथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
क्रीळेध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
क्रीळ्येथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
क्रीळ्येयाथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
क्रीळ्येध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
क्रीळेयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
क्रीळेव (active dual first-person indicative)
क्रीळेमः (active first-person indicative plural)
क्रीळेय (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
क्रीळेवहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
क्रीळेमहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
क्रीळ्येय (first-person indicative passive singular)
क्रीळ्येवहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
क्रीळ्येमहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
क्रीळत् (active participle singular)
or (active dual participle)
क्रीळन्त् (active participle plural)
क्रीळमान (middle-voice participle)
क्रीळ्यमान (participle passive)
अक्रीळत् (imperfect)
अक्रीळत (imperfect)
अक्रीळ्यत (imperfect)
अक्रीळत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अक्रीळताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अक्रीळन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अक्रीळत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
अक्रीळेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
अक्रीळन्त (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
अक्रीळ्यत (indicative passive singular third-person)
अक्रीळ्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
अक्रीळ्यन्त (indicative passive plural third-person)
अक्रीळः (active indicative second-person singular)
अक्रीळतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अक्रीळत (active indicative plural second-person)
अक्रीळथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
अक्रीळेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
अक्रीळध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
अक्रीळ्यथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
अक्रीळ्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
अक्रीळ्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
अक्रीळम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अक्रीळाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अक्रीळाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अक्रीळे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
अक्रीळावहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
अक्रीळामहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
अक्रीळ्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
अक्रीळ्यावहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
अक्रीळ्यामहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
क्रीळिष्यति (active future person singular third-person)
क्रीळिष्यतः (active dual future person third-person)
क्रीळिष्यन्ति (active future person plural third-person)
क्रीळिष्यते (future middle-voice person singular third-person)
क्रीळिष्येते (dual future middle-voice person third-person)
क्रीळिष्यन्ते (future middle-voice person plural third-person)
क्रीळिष्यसि (active future person second-person singular)
क्रीळिष्यथः (active dual future person second-person)
क्रीळिष्यथ (active future person plural second-person)
क्रीळिष्यसे (future middle-voice person second-person singular)
क्रीळिष्येथे (dual future middle-voice person second-person)
क्रीळिष्यध्वे (future middle-voice person plural second-person)
क्रीळिष्यामि (active first-person future person singular)
क्रीळिष्यावः (active dual first-person future person)
क्रीळिष्यामः (active first-person future person plural)
क्रीळिष्ये (first-person future middle-voice person singular)
क्रीळिष्यावहे (dual first-person future middle-voice person)
क्रीळिष्यामहे (first-person future middle-voice person plural)
क्रीळिता (active future person singular third-person)
क्रीळितारौ (active dual future person third-person)
क्रीळितारः (active future person plural third-person)
क्रीळितासि (active future person second-person singular)
क्रीळितास्थः (active dual future person second-person)
क्रीळितास्थ (active future person plural second-person)
क्रीळितास्मि (active first-person future person singular)
क्रीळितास्वः (active dual first-person future person)
क्रीळितास्मः (active first-person future person plural)

Dhivehi: ކުޅެނީ (kuḷenī)

Pali: kīḷati

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀻𑀮𑀇 (kīlaï)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kriẓḍ- (“to play”).

(Rigvedic) to play, sport, frolic, amuse oneself


निर्

head

निर् • (nir)

Combining form of निस् (nis), before vowels and voiced consonants


रोमन्

róman (romanization)
रोम (nominative singular)
रोम्णी (dual nominative)
रोमणी (dual nominative)
रोमाणि (nominative plural)
रोम1 (nominative plural)
रोमा1 (nominative plural)
रोमन् (singular vocative)
रोम (singular vocative)
रोम्णी (dual vocative)
रोमणी (dual vocative)
रोमाणि (plural vocative)
रोम1 (plural vocative)
रोमा1 (plural vocative)
रोम (accusative singular)
रोम्णी (accusative dual)
रोमणी (accusative dual)
रोमाणि (accusative plural)
रोम1 (accusative plural)
रोमा1 (accusative plural)
रोम्णा (instrumental singular)
रोमभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रोमभिः (instrumental plural)
रोम्णे (dative singular)
रोमभ्याम् (dative dual)
रोमभ्यः (dative plural)
रोम्णः (ablative singular)
रोमभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रोमभ्यः (ablative plural)
रोम्णः (genitive singular)
रोम्णोः (dual genitive)
रोम्णाम् (genitive plural)
रोम्णि (locative singular)
रोमणि (locative singular)
रोमन्1 (locative singular)
रोम्णोः (dual locative)
रोमसु (locative plural)

Pali: loma, roma, loma
→ Khmer: រោម (room)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀭𑁄𑀫 (roma)

Hindi: रोयाँ (royā̃)

desctree

→ Old Tamil: 𑀉𑀭𑁄𑀫𑀫𑁆 (urōmam)
Tamil: உரோமம் (urōmam)

→ Tamil: ரோமம் (rōmam)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hráwma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hráwma, from Proto-Indo-European *Hréw-mn̥, from *Hrew- (“to tear out”). Cognate with Classical Persian روم (rōm).