तोलयति

sa-verb

तोलयति • (tolayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, present, root तुल्)

tolayati (romanization)
तुल् (root)
तोलयितुम् (infinitive)
तोलयित्वा (gerund)
तोलयितव्य (participle)
तोलनीय (participle)
तोलयितव्या (participle)
तोलनीया (participle)
तोलित (participle)
तोलिता (participle)
तोलितवत् (participle)
तोलितवती (participle)
तोलयति (present)
तोलयते (present)
तोलयति (active indicative singular third-person)
तोलयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
तोलयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
तोलयते (indicative singular third-person)
तोलयेते (dual indicative third-person)
तोलयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
तोलयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
तोलयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
तोलयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
तोलयसे (indicative second-person singular)
तोलयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
तोलयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
तोलयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
तोलयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
तोलयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
तोलयामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
तोलये (first-person indicative singular)
तोलयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
तोलयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
तोलयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
तोलयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
तोलयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
तोलयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
तोलयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तोलयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
तोलय (active imperative second-person singular)
तोलयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
तोलयत (active imperative plural second-person)
तोलयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
तोलयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तोलयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तोलयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
तोलयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
तोलयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
तोलयै (first-person imperative singular)
तोलयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
तोलयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
तोलयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
तोलयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
तोलयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
तोलयेत (imperative singular third-person)
तोलयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तोलयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
तोलयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
तोलयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
तोलयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
तोलयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
तोलयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तोलयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तोलयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
तोलयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
तोलयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
तोलयेय (first-person imperative singular)
तोलयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
तोलयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
तोलयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तोलयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तोलयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
तोलयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
तोलयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
तोलयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
तोलयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
तोलयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
तोलयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
तोलयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तोलयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तोलयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
तोलयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
तोलयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
तोलयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
तोलयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
तोलयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
तोलयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
तोलयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
तोलयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
तोलयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
तोलयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
तोलयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
तोलयत् (active participle)
तोलयमान (participle)
तोलयान2 (participle)
अतोलयत् (imperfect)
अतोलयत (imperfect)
अतोलयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अतोलयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अतोलयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अतोलयत (indicative singular third-person)
अतोलयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अतोलयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अतोलयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अतोलयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अतोलयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अतोलयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अतोलयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अतोलयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अतोलयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अतोलयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अतोलयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अतोलये (first-person indicative singular)
अतोलयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अतोलयामहि (first-person indicative plural)
तोलयिष्यति (future)
तोलयिष्यते (future)
तोलयिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
तोलयिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
तोलयिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
तोलयिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
तोलयिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
तोलयिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
तोलयिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
तोलयिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
तोलयिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
तोलयिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
तोलयिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
तोलयिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
तोलयिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
तोलयिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
तोलयिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
तोलयिष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
तोलयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
तोलयिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
तोलयिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
तोलयिष्यत् (active participle)
तोलयिष्यमाण (participle)
अतोलयिष्यत् (conditional)
अतोलयिष्यत (conditional)
अतोलयिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अतोलयिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अतोलयिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अतोलयिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अतोलयिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अतोलयिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अतोलयिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अतोलयिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अतोलयिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अतोलयिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अतोलयिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अतोलयिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अतोलयिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अतोलयिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अतोलयिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अतोलयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अतोलयिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अतोलयिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
तोल्यात् (active singular third-person)
तोल्याः1 (active singular third-person)
तोल्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
तोल्यासुः (active plural third-person)
तोलयिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
तोलयिषीयास्ताम्2 (dual third-person)
तोलयिषीरन् (plural third-person)
तोल्याः (active second-person singular)
तोल्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
तोल्यास्त (active plural second-person)
तोलयिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
तोलयिषीयास्थाम्2 (dual second-person)
तोलयिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
तोल्यासम् (active first-person singular)
तोल्यास्व (active dual first-person)
तोल्यास्म (active first-person plural)
तोलयिषीय (first-person singular)
तोलयिषीवहि (dual first-person)
तोलयिषीमहि (first-person plural)
तोलयामास (perfect)
तोलयांचकार (perfect)
तोलयांचक्रे (perfect)
तोलयामास (active indicative singular third-person)
तोलयांचकार (active indicative singular third-person)
तोलयामासतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
तोलयांचक्रतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
तोलयामासुः (active indicative plural third-person)
तोलयांचक्रुः (active indicative plural third-person)
तोलयांचक्रे (indicative singular third-person)
तोलयांचक्राते (dual indicative third-person)
तोलयांचक्रिरे (indicative plural third-person)
तोलयामासिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
तोलयांचकर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
तोलयामासथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
तोलयांचक्रथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
तोलयामास (active indicative plural second-person)
तोलयांचक्र (active indicative plural second-person)
तोलयांचकृषे (indicative second-person singular)
तोलयांचक्राथे (dual indicative second-person)
तोलयांचकृध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
तोलयामास (active first-person indicative singular)
तोलयांचकर (active first-person indicative singular)
तोलयामासिव (active dual first-person indicative)
तोलयांचकृव (active dual first-person indicative)
तोलयामासिम (active first-person indicative plural)
तोलयांचकृम (active first-person indicative plural)
तोलयांचक्रे (first-person indicative singular)
तोलयांचकृवहे (dual first-person indicative)
तोलयांचकृमहे (first-person indicative plural)
तोलयामासिवांस् (active participle)
तोलयांचकृवांस् (active participle)
तोलयांचक्राण (participle)

Prakrit: 𑀢𑁄𑀮𑀇 (tolaï), 𑀢𑁄𑀮𑁂𑀇 (tolei)

Assamese: তোলা (tüla)

Bengali: তোলা (tōla)

Old Gujarati: तोलइ (tolaï)

Gujarati: તોળવું (toḷvũ)

Old Hindi: तोलना (tolanā)

Hindustani: tolnā, taulnā

Hindi: तोलना, तौलना

Urdu: تولْنا (tolnā), تَولْنَا (taulnā)

Maithili:

Devanagari script: तोलब (tōlab)

Tirhuta script: 𑒞𑒼𑒪𑒥 (tōlaba)

Old Marathi: tolaṇe

Modi script: 𑘝𑘻𑘩𑘜𑘹

Devanagari script: तोलणे

Marwari: तोलणौ (tolṇau)

Nepali: तौलनु (taulanu)

Odia: ତୋଳିବା (toḷibā)

Phalura:

Latin: toolíi

Perso-Arabic: تولی

Old Punjabi: ਤੋਲਿ (toli)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਤੋਲਣਾ (tolṇā)

Shahmukhi script: تولݨا (tolṇā)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: تورَڻُ

Devanagari script: तोरणु

(by extension) to determine the weight of anything by lifting it up; to weigh

(with instrumental case) to make equal in weight, equate, compare


अयुध्य

→ Thai: อยุธยา (à-yút-tá-yaa)

→ English: Ayutthaya

अयोध्य अयोध्य#Sanskrit

Alternative form of अयोध्य (ayodhya): unconquerable


वङ्ग

name of a king of the lunar race (son of Dīrgha-tamas or Dīrgha-tapas and Su-deṣṇā, regarded as the common ancestor of the people of Bengal)


वङ्ग

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena#Translingual


वङ्ग

vaṅga (romanization)
वङ्गः (nominative singular)
वङ्गौ (dual nominative)
वङ्गा1 (dual nominative)
वङ्गाः (nominative plural)
वङ्गासः1 (nominative plural)
वङ्ग (singular vocative)
वङ्गौ (dual vocative)
वङ्गा1 (dual vocative)
वङ्गाः (plural vocative)
वङ्गासः1 (plural vocative)
वङ्गम् (accusative singular)
वङ्गौ (accusative dual)
वङ्गा1 (accusative dual)
वङ्गान् (accusative plural)
वङ्गेन (instrumental singular)
वङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वङ्गैः (instrumental plural)
वङ्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वङ्गाय (dative singular)
वङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वङ्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
वङ्गात् (ablative singular)
वङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वङ्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वङ्गस्य (genitive singular)
वङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
वङ्गानाम् (genitive plural)
वङ्गे (locative singular)
वङ्गयोः (dual locative)
वङ्गेषु (locative plural)
वङ्गम् (nominative singular)
वङ्गे (dual nominative)
वङ्गानि (nominative plural)
वङ्गा1 (nominative plural)
वङ्ग (singular vocative)
वङ्गे (dual vocative)
वङ्गानि (plural vocative)
वङ्गा1 (plural vocative)
वङ्गम् (accusative singular)
वङ्गे (accusative dual)
वङ्गानि (accusative plural)
वङ्गा1 (accusative plural)
वङ्गेन (instrumental singular)
वङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वङ्गैः (instrumental plural)
वङ्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वङ्गाय (dative singular)
वङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वङ्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
वङ्गात् (ablative singular)
वङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वङ्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वङ्गस्य (genitive singular)
वङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
वङ्गानाम् (genitive plural)
वङ्गे (locative singular)
वङ्गयोः (dual locative)
वङ्गेषु (locative plural)


अनेद्य

ánedya (romanization)
metrical Vedic ánediya (romanization)
अनेद्यः (nominative singular)
अनेद्यौ (dual nominative)
अनेद्या1 (dual nominative)
अनेद्याः (nominative plural)
अनेद्यासः1 (nominative plural)
अनेद्य (singular vocative)
अनेद्यौ (dual vocative)
अनेद्या1 (dual vocative)
अनेद्याः (plural vocative)
अनेद्यासः1 (plural vocative)
अनेद्यम् (accusative singular)
अनेद्यौ (accusative dual)
अनेद्या1 (accusative dual)
अनेद्यान् (accusative plural)
अनेद्येन (instrumental singular)
अनेद्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनेद्यैः (instrumental plural)
अनेद्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अनेद्याय (dative singular)
अनेद्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनेद्येभ्यः (dative plural)
अनेद्यात् (ablative singular)
अनेद्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनेद्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनेद्यस्य (genitive singular)
अनेद्ययोः (dual genitive)
अनेद्यानाम् (genitive plural)
अनेद्ये (locative singular)
अनेद्ययोः (dual locative)
अनेद्येषु (locative plural)
अनेद्या (nominative singular)
अनेद्ये (dual nominative)
अनेद्याः (nominative plural)
अनेद्ये (singular vocative)
अनेद्ये (dual vocative)
अनेद्याः (plural vocative)
अनेद्याम् (accusative singular)
अनेद्ये (accusative dual)
अनेद्याः (accusative plural)
अनेद्यया (instrumental singular)
अनेद्या1 (instrumental singular)
अनेद्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनेद्याभिः (instrumental plural)
अनेद्यायै (dative singular)
अनेद्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनेद्याभ्यः (dative plural)
अनेद्यायाः (ablative singular)
अनेद्यायै2 (ablative singular)
अनेद्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनेद्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनेद्यायाः (genitive singular)
अनेद्यायै2 (genitive singular)
अनेद्ययोः (dual genitive)
अनेद्यानाम् (genitive plural)
अनेद्यायाम् (locative singular)
अनेद्ययोः (dual locative)
अनेद्यासु (locative plural)
अनेद्यम् (nominative singular)
अनेद्ये (dual nominative)
अनेद्यानि (nominative plural)
अनेद्या1 (nominative plural)
अनेद्य (singular vocative)
अनेद्ये (dual vocative)
अनेद्यानि (plural vocative)
अनेद्या1 (plural vocative)
अनेद्यम् (accusative singular)
अनेद्ये (accusative dual)
अनेद्यानि (accusative plural)
अनेद्या1 (accusative plural)
अनेद्येन (instrumental singular)
अनेद्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनेद्यैः (instrumental plural)
अनेद्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अनेद्याय (dative singular)
अनेद्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनेद्येभ्यः (dative plural)
अनेद्यात् (ablative singular)
अनेद्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनेद्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनेद्यस्य (genitive singular)
अनेद्ययोः (dual genitive)
अनेद्यानाम् (genitive plural)
अनेद्ये (locative singular)
अनेद्ययोः (dual locative)
अनेद्येषु (locative plural)

अ- (a-, “un-”) + *नेद्य (nedya), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nóyd-yo-s (“blamable, fit to be blamed, worthy of reproach”), from *h₃neyd- (“to blame”).

der

युवा॒ स मारु॑तो ग॒णस्त्वे॒षर॑थो॒ अने॑द्यः ।
शु॒भं॒यावाप्र॑तिष्कुतः ॥
yúvā sá mā́ruto gaṇástveṣáratho ánedyaḥ.

That group of Maruts is ever young, borne on bright cars, unblameable,
Moving to victory, obstructed by none.

blameless, irreproachable; not to be blamed


झष

jhaṣá (romanization)
झषः (nominative singular)
झषौ (dual nominative)
झषा1 (dual nominative)
झषाः (nominative plural)
झषासः1 (nominative plural)
झष (singular vocative)
झषौ (dual vocative)
झषा1 (dual vocative)
झषाः (plural vocative)
झषासः1 (plural vocative)
झषम् (accusative singular)
झषौ (accusative dual)
झषा1 (accusative dual)
झषान् (accusative plural)
झषेण (instrumental singular)
झषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
झषैः (instrumental plural)
झषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
झषाय (dative singular)
झषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
झषेभ्यः (dative plural)
झषात् (ablative singular)
झषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
झषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
झषस्य (genitive singular)
झषयोः (dual genitive)
झषाणाम् (genitive plural)
झषे (locative singular)
झषयोः (dual locative)
झषेषु (locative plural)

→ Malayalam: ഝഷം (jhaṣaṁ) (learned)

→ Telugu: ఝషము (jhaṣamu) (learned)

Unknown; possibly a loanword. Likely related to चष (caṣa) and जष (jaṣa).


പ്രസിദ്ധ

प्रसिद्ध प्रसिद्ध#Sanskrit

Malayalam script form of प्रसिद्ध (“famous”)


स्वर्ण

सुवर्ण सुवर्ण#Sanskrit

Alternative form of सुवर्ण (suvarṇa, “gold”)


स्थूर

sthūrá (romanization)
स्थूरः (nominative singular)
स्थूरौ (dual nominative)
स्थूरा1 (dual nominative)
स्थूराः (nominative plural)
स्थूरासः1 (nominative plural)
स्थूर (singular vocative)
स्थूरौ (dual vocative)
स्थूरा1 (dual vocative)
स्थूराः (plural vocative)
स्थूरासः1 (plural vocative)
स्थूरम् (accusative singular)
स्थूरौ (accusative dual)
स्थूरा1 (accusative dual)
स्थूरान् (accusative plural)
स्थूरेण (instrumental singular)
स्थूराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्थूरैः (instrumental plural)
स्थूरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्थूराय (dative singular)
स्थूराभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्थूरेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्थूरात् (ablative singular)
स्थूराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्थूरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्थूरस्य (genitive singular)
स्थूरयोः (dual genitive)
स्थूराणाम् (genitive plural)
स्थूरे (locative singular)
स्थूरयोः (dual locative)
स्थूरेषु (locative plural)
स्थूरा (nominative singular)
स्थूरे (dual nominative)
स्थूराः (nominative plural)
स्थूरे (singular vocative)
स्थूरे (dual vocative)
स्थूराः (plural vocative)
स्थूराम् (accusative singular)
स्थूरे (accusative dual)
स्थूराः (accusative plural)
स्थूरया (instrumental singular)
स्थूरा1 (instrumental singular)
स्थूराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्थूराभिः (instrumental plural)
स्थूरायै (dative singular)
स्थूराभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्थूराभ्यः (dative plural)
स्थूरायाः (ablative singular)
स्थूरायै2 (ablative singular)
स्थूराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्थूराभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्थूरायाः (genitive singular)
स्थूरायै2 (genitive singular)
स्थूरयोः (dual genitive)
स्थूराणाम् (genitive plural)
स्थूरायाम् (locative singular)
स्थूरयोः (dual locative)
स्थूरासु (locative plural)
स्थूरम् (nominative singular)
स्थूरे (dual nominative)
स्थूराणि (nominative plural)
स्थूरा1 (nominative plural)
स्थूर (singular vocative)
स्थूरे (dual vocative)
स्थूराणि (plural vocative)
स्थूरा1 (plural vocative)
स्थूरम् (accusative singular)
स्थूरे (accusative dual)
स्थूराणि (accusative plural)
स्थूरा1 (accusative plural)
स्थूरेण (instrumental singular)
स्थूराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्थूरैः (instrumental plural)
स्थूरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्थूराय (dative singular)
स्थूराभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्थूरेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्थूरात् (ablative singular)
स्थूराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्थूरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्थूरस्य (genitive singular)
स्थूरयोः (dual genitive)
स्थूराणाम् (genitive plural)
स्थूरे (locative singular)
स्थूरयोः (dual locative)
स्थूरेषु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪t̪ʰuː.ɾɐ/

From Proto-Indo-European *stūh₂-ró-, from a u̯-extension of Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”). Cognate with the element Avestan stūra- (in proper names like pairištūra-), English stour, German stur (“stubborn”).


स्थूर

sthūra (romanization)
स्थूरः (nominative singular)
स्थूरौ (dual nominative)
स्थूरा1 (dual nominative)
स्थूराः (nominative plural)
स्थूरासः1 (nominative plural)
स्थूर (singular vocative)
स्थूरौ (dual vocative)
स्थूरा1 (dual vocative)
स्थूराः (plural vocative)
स्थूरासः1 (plural vocative)
स्थूरम् (accusative singular)
स्थूरौ (accusative dual)
स्थूरा1 (accusative dual)
स्थूरान् (accusative plural)
स्थूरेण (instrumental singular)
स्थूराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्थूरैः (instrumental plural)
स्थूरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्थूराय (dative singular)
स्थूराभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्थूरेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्थूरात् (ablative singular)
स्थूराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्थूरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्थूरस्य (genitive singular)
स्थूरयोः (dual genitive)
स्थूराणाम् (genitive plural)
स्थूरे (locative singular)
स्थूरयोः (dual locative)
स्थूरेषु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪t̪ʰuː.ɾɐ/


श्लेष्मन्

sa-noun

श्लेष्मन् • (śleṣmán) stem, m

śleṣmán (romanization)
श्लेष्मा (nominative singular)
श्लेष्माणौ (dual nominative)
श्लेष्माणा1 (dual nominative)
श्लेष्माणः (nominative plural)
श्लेष्मन् (singular vocative)
श्लेष्माणौ (dual vocative)
श्लेष्माणा1 (dual vocative)
श्लेष्माणः (plural vocative)
श्लेष्माणम् (accusative singular)
श्लेष्माणौ (accusative dual)
श्लेष्माणा1 (accusative dual)
श्लेष्मणः (accusative plural)
श्लेष्मणा (instrumental singular)
श्लेष्मभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्लेष्मभिः (instrumental plural)
श्लेष्मणे (dative singular)
श्लेष्मभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्लेष्मभ्यः (dative plural)
श्लेष्मणः (ablative singular)
श्लेष्मभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्लेष्मभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्लेष्मणः (genitive singular)
श्लेष्मणोः (dual genitive)
श्लेष्मणाम् (genitive plural)
श्लेष्मणि (locative singular)
श्लेष्मन्1 (locative singular)
श्लेष्मणोः (dual locative)
श्लेष्मसु (locative plural)

/ˈɕl̪eːʂ.mɐn̪/

From the root श्लिष् (śliṣ, “to adhere, attach, cling, stick”) + -मन् (-man).

sa-root

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa


श्लेष्मन्

sa-noun

श्लेष्मन् • (śleṣmán) stem, n

/ˈɕl̪eːʂ.mɐn̪/

c. 700 BCE – 500 BCE, Aitareya Brāhmaṇa


जीरक

Dardic:

Kashmiri: زیُرُ (zyuru)

Pali: jīraka

Prakrit: 𑀚𑀻𑀭𑀬 (jīraya)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀚𑀻𑀭𑀕 (jīraga)

desctree

Hindi: जीरा (jīrā)
→ English: jeera
→ Swahili: jira

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: জীৰা (zira)

Bengali: জিরা (jira)

Bihari: जीरा (jīrā)

Maithili: जीर (jīr)

Odia: ଜୀରା (jirā)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: जिरो (jiro)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: जिरो (jiro)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: jīrā, jīrī

Gurmukhi script: ਜੀਰਾ, ਜੀਰੀ

Shahmukhi script: جِیرَا, جِیرِی

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: jīro|, jīrī

Arabic script: جِيرو, جِيرِي

Devanagari script: जीरो, जीरी

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ދިރި (diri)

Sinhalese: දුරු (duru)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: जिरीं (jirī̃), जिरें (jirẽ)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: જીરું (jīrũ)

→ Malayalam: ജീരകം (jīrakaṁ)

desc

→ Tamil: ஜீரகம் (jīrakam), சீரகம் (cīrakam)

/ˈd͡ʑiː.ɾɐ.kɐ/


उद्देश

uddeśa (romanization)
उद्देशः (nominative singular)
उद्देशौ (dual nominative)
उद्देशा1 (dual nominative)
उद्देशाः (nominative plural)
उद्देशासः1 (nominative plural)
उद्देश (singular vocative)
उद्देशौ (dual vocative)
उद्देशा1 (dual vocative)
उद्देशाः (plural vocative)
उद्देशासः1 (plural vocative)
उद्देशम् (accusative singular)
उद्देशौ (accusative dual)
उद्देशा1 (accusative dual)
उद्देशान् (accusative plural)
उद्देशेन (instrumental singular)
उद्देशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उद्देशैः (instrumental plural)
उद्देशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उद्देशाय (dative singular)
उद्देशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उद्देशेभ्यः (dative plural)
उद्देशात् (ablative singular)
उद्देशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उद्देशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उद्देशस्य (genitive singular)
उद्देशयोः (dual genitive)
उद्देशानाम् (genitive plural)
उद्देशे (locative singular)
उद्देशयोः (dual locative)
उद्देशेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: उद्देश (uddeś)

→ Kannada: ಉದ್ದೇಶ (uddēśa)

→ Malayalam: ഉദ്ദേശം (uddēśaṁ)

→ Marathi: उद्देश (uddeś)

→ Tamil: உத்தேசம் (uttēcam)

→ Telugu: ఉద్దేశము (uddēśamu)

[ud̪̚ˈd̪eː.ɕɐ]

(in Nyaya philosophy) enunciation of a topic (that is to be further discussed and elucidated)


उल्व

úlva (romanization)
उल्वम् (nominative singular)
उल्वे (dual nominative)
उल्वानि (nominative plural)
उल्वा1 (nominative plural)
उल्व (singular vocative)
उल्वे (dual vocative)
उल्वानि (plural vocative)
उल्वा1 (plural vocative)
उल्वम् (accusative singular)
उल्वे (accusative dual)
उल्वानि (accusative plural)
उल्वा1 (accusative plural)
उल्वेन (instrumental singular)
उल्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उल्वैः (instrumental plural)
उल्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उल्वाय (dative singular)
उल्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उल्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
उल्वात् (ablative singular)
उल्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उल्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उल्वस्य (genitive singular)
उल्वयोः (dual genitive)
उल्वानाम् (genitive plural)
उल्वे (locative singular)
उल्वयोः (dual locative)
उल्वेषु (locative plural)


आह्लाद

Malayalam: ആഹ്ലാദം (āhlādaṁ)

/ɑːɦ.lɑː.dɐ/

/ɑːɦˈl̪ɑː.d̪ɐ/


श्लेष्मा

/ɕlɐjʂ.mɑ́ː/

/ˈɕl̪eːʂ.mɑː/

श्लेष्मन् श्लेष्मन्#Sanskrit

nominative singular of श्लेष्मन् (śleṣmán)


चिह्न

→ Balinese: ᬘᬶᬳ᭄ᬦ (learned)

→ Bengali: চিহ্ন (cihno) (learned)

→ Malayalam: ചിഹ്നം (cihnaṁ) (learned)

→ Punjabi: ਚਿੰਨ੍ਹ (cinnh) (learned)

/ˈt͡ɕiɦ.n̪ɐ/


कायो

sa-noun form

कायो • (kāyo)

sandhi form of nominative singular of काय (kāya, “person”)


जनो

sandhi form of nominative singular masculine of जन (jana, “generating”)


जनो

जनो • (jáno)

sandhi form of nominative singular of जन (jana, “person”)


भयङ्कर

bhayaṅkara (romanization)
भयङ्करः (nominative singular)
भयङ्करौ (dual nominative)
भयङ्करा1 (dual nominative)
भयङ्कराः (nominative plural)
भयङ्करासः1 (nominative plural)
भयङ्कर (singular vocative)
भयङ्करौ (dual vocative)
भयङ्करा1 (dual vocative)
भयङ्कराः (plural vocative)
भयङ्करासः1 (plural vocative)
भयङ्करम् (accusative singular)
भयङ्करौ (accusative dual)
भयङ्करा1 (accusative dual)
भयङ्करान् (accusative plural)
भयङ्करेण (instrumental singular)
भयङ्कराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भयङ्करैः (instrumental plural)
भयङ्करेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भयङ्कराय (dative singular)
भयङ्कराभ्याम् (dative dual)
भयङ्करेभ्यः (dative plural)
भयङ्करात् (ablative singular)
भयङ्कराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भयङ्करेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भयङ्करस्य (genitive singular)
भयङ्करयोः (dual genitive)
भयङ्कराणाम् (genitive plural)
भयङ्करे (locative singular)
भयङ्करयोः (dual locative)
भयङ्करेषु (locative plural)
भयङ्करा (nominative singular)
भयङ्करे (dual nominative)
भयङ्कराः (nominative plural)
भयङ्करे (singular vocative)
भयङ्करे (dual vocative)
भयङ्कराः (plural vocative)
भयङ्कराम् (accusative singular)
भयङ्करे (accusative dual)
भयङ्कराः (accusative plural)
भयङ्करया (instrumental singular)
भयङ्करा1 (instrumental singular)
भयङ्कराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भयङ्कराभिः (instrumental plural)
भयङ्करायै (dative singular)
भयङ्कराभ्याम् (dative dual)
भयङ्कराभ्यः (dative plural)
भयङ्करायाः (ablative singular)
भयङ्करायै2 (ablative singular)
भयङ्कराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भयङ्कराभ्यः (ablative plural)
भयङ्करायाः (genitive singular)
भयङ्करायै2 (genitive singular)
भयङ्करयोः (dual genitive)
भयङ्कराणाम् (genitive plural)
भयङ्करायाम् (locative singular)
भयङ्करयोः (dual locative)
भयङ्करासु (locative plural)
भयङ्करम् (nominative singular)
भयङ्करे (dual nominative)
भयङ्कराणि (nominative plural)
भयङ्करा1 (nominative plural)
भयङ्कर (singular vocative)
भयङ्करे (dual vocative)
भयङ्कराणि (plural vocative)
भयङ्करा1 (plural vocative)
भयङ्करम् (accusative singular)
भयङ्करे (accusative dual)
भयङ्कराणि (accusative plural)
भयङ्करा1 (accusative plural)
भयङ्करेण (instrumental singular)
भयङ्कराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भयङ्करैः (instrumental plural)
भयङ्करेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भयङ्कराय (dative singular)
भयङ्कराभ्याम् (dative dual)
भयङ्करेभ्यः (dative plural)
भयङ्करात् (ablative singular)
भयङ्कराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भयङ्करेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भयङ्करस्य (genitive singular)
भयङ्करयोः (dual genitive)
भयङ्कराणाम् (genitive plural)
भयङ्करे (locative singular)
भयङ्करयोः (dual locative)
भयङ्करेषु (locative plural)

→ Kannada: ಭಯಂಕರ (bhayaṅkara)

→ Malayalam: ഭയങ്കരം (bhayaṅkaraṁ)

→ Tamil: பயங்கரம் (payaṅkaram)

/bʱɐˈjɐŋ.kɐ.ɾɐ/


भयङ्कर

bhayaṅkara (romanization)
भयङ्करः (nominative singular)
भयङ्करौ (dual nominative)
भयङ्करा1 (dual nominative)
भयङ्कराः (nominative plural)
भयङ्करासः1 (nominative plural)
भयङ्कर (singular vocative)
भयङ्करौ (dual vocative)
भयङ्करा1 (dual vocative)
भयङ्कराः (plural vocative)
भयङ्करासः1 (plural vocative)
भयङ्करम् (accusative singular)
भयङ्करौ (accusative dual)
भयङ्करा1 (accusative dual)
भयङ्करान् (accusative plural)
भयङ्करेण (instrumental singular)
भयङ्कराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भयङ्करैः (instrumental plural)
भयङ्करेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भयङ्कराय (dative singular)
भयङ्कराभ्याम् (dative dual)
भयङ्करेभ्यः (dative plural)
भयङ्करात् (ablative singular)
भयङ्कराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भयङ्करेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भयङ्करस्य (genitive singular)
भयङ्करयोः (dual genitive)
भयङ्कराणाम् (genitive plural)
भयङ्करे (locative singular)
भयङ्करयोः (dual locative)
भयङ्करेषु (locative plural)

→ Indonesian: bayangkara, bhayangkara

/bʱɐˈjɐŋ.kɐ.ɾɐ/


वादो

sandhi form of nominative singular masculine of वाद (vāda, “speaking”)


वादो

वादो • (vādo)

sandhi form of nominative singular of वाद (vāda, “speech”)


तथागत

tathāgata (romanization)
तथागतः (nominative singular)
तथागतौ (dual nominative)
तथागता1 (dual nominative)
तथागताः (nominative plural)
तथागतासः1 (nominative plural)
तथागत (singular vocative)
तथागतौ (dual vocative)
तथागता1 (dual vocative)
तथागताः (plural vocative)
तथागतासः1 (plural vocative)
तथागतम् (accusative singular)
तथागतौ (accusative dual)
तथागता1 (accusative dual)
तथागतान् (accusative plural)
तथागतेन (instrumental singular)
तथागताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तथागतैः (instrumental plural)
तथागतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तथागताय (dative singular)
तथागताभ्याम् (dative dual)
तथागतेभ्यः (dative plural)
तथागतात् (ablative singular)
तथागताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तथागतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तथागतस्य (genitive singular)
तथागतयोः (dual genitive)
तथागतानाम् (genitive plural)
तथागते (locative singular)
तथागतयोः (dual locative)
तथागतेषु (locative plural)
तथागता (nominative singular)
तथागते (dual nominative)
तथागताः (nominative plural)
तथागते (singular vocative)
तथागते (dual vocative)
तथागताः (plural vocative)
तथागताम् (accusative singular)
तथागते (accusative dual)
तथागताः (accusative plural)
तथागतया (instrumental singular)
तथागता1 (instrumental singular)
तथागताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तथागताभिः (instrumental plural)
तथागतायै (dative singular)
तथागताभ्याम् (dative dual)
तथागताभ्यः (dative plural)
तथागतायाः (ablative singular)
तथागतायै2 (ablative singular)
तथागताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तथागताभ्यः (ablative plural)
तथागतायाः (genitive singular)
तथागतायै2 (genitive singular)
तथागतयोः (dual genitive)
तथागतानाम् (genitive plural)
तथागतायाम् (locative singular)
तथागतयोः (dual locative)
तथागतासु (locative plural)
तथागतम् (nominative singular)
तथागते (dual nominative)
तथागतानि (nominative plural)
तथागता1 (nominative plural)
तथागत (singular vocative)
तथागते (dual vocative)
तथागतानि (plural vocative)
तथागता1 (plural vocative)
तथागतम् (accusative singular)
तथागते (accusative dual)
तथागतानि (accusative plural)
तथागता1 (accusative plural)
तथागतेन (instrumental singular)
तथागताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तथागतैः (instrumental plural)
तथागतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तथागताय (dative singular)
तथागताभ्याम् (dative dual)
तथागतेभ्यः (dative plural)
तथागतात् (ablative singular)
तथागताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तथागतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तथागतस्य (genitive singular)
तथागतयोः (dual genitive)
तथागतानाम् (genitive plural)
तथागते (locative singular)
तथागतयोः (dual locative)
तथागतेषु (locative plural)

/t̪ɐˈt̪ʰɑː.ɡɐ.t̪ɐ/

The Buddhist term was possibly borrowed from the Prakrit language of the early Buddhist community, but this is uncertain. The term (in any language) might have been "pre-Buddhistic", and there have been various surface analyses, often entwined with philosophical intricacies. In borrowing languages such as Chinese, it is analysed as तथा (tathā, “thus, in that manner”) + आगत (āgata, “come”, past passive participle). It may also be analysed as तथा (tathā) + गत (gata, “gone; gone to a certain state or condition”) according to Monier Williams. Cognate with Pali tathāgata.

com

तथागतां तां व्यथिताम् अनिन्दितां व्यपेतहर्षां परिदीनमानसाम् ।
शुभां निमित्तानि शुभानि भेजिरे नरं श्रिया जुष्टम् इवोपजीविनः ॥
tathāgatāṃ tāṃ vyathitām aninditāṃ vyapetaharṣāṃ paridīnamānasām.

Like subjects (flocking to) a man visited upon by Fortune, auspicious signs fell to the lot of the one who was in such (affliction), shaken, yet faultless, (who was) bereft of joy, assaulted by sorrow in the heart, yet righteous.

śubhāṃ nimittāni śubhāni bhejire naraṃ śriyā juṣṭam ivopajīvinaḥ.

तथागतं तु तं दृष्ट्वा भीमसेनो महाबलः ।
अर्जुनश्च यमौ चोभौ सर्वे ते प्राहसंस्तदा ॥
tathāgataṃ tu taṃ dṛṣṭvā bhīmaseno mahābalaḥ.
arjunaśca yamau cobhau sarve te prāhasaṃstadā.
Upon seeing him fall into such (pathetic) state, Bhīmasena the Mighty,

Arjuna, and both the twins all burst out in laughter simultaneously.

being in such a state or condition; of such a quality or nature


तथागत

tathāgata (romanization)
तथागतः (nominative singular)
तथागतौ (dual nominative)
तथागता1 (dual nominative)
तथागताः (nominative plural)
तथागतासः1 (nominative plural)
तथागत (singular vocative)
तथागतौ (dual vocative)
तथागता1 (dual vocative)
तथागताः (plural vocative)
तथागतासः1 (plural vocative)
तथागतम् (accusative singular)
तथागतौ (accusative dual)
तथागता1 (accusative dual)
तथागतान् (accusative plural)
तथागतेन (instrumental singular)
तथागताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तथागतैः (instrumental plural)
तथागतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तथागताय (dative singular)
तथागताभ्याम् (dative dual)
तथागतेभ्यः (dative plural)
तथागतात् (ablative singular)
तथागताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तथागतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तथागतस्य (genitive singular)
तथागतयोः (dual genitive)
तथागतानाम् (genitive plural)
तथागते (locative singular)
तथागतयोः (dual locative)
तथागतेषु (locative plural)

/t̪ɐˈt̪ʰɑː.ɡɐ.t̪ɐ/

ननूक्तं कुलपुत्र तथागतेनाशिक्षितो न परिभवितव्य इति ।
nanūktaṃ kulaputra tathāgatenāśikṣito na paribhavitavya iti.

c. 1 CE – 200 CE, Vimalakīrtinirdeśa 9.3

Hasn't it been said after the Tathāgata, O noble prince, that the unlearned is not to be slighted?

(Buddhism) tathagata (an appellation for Buddhas, especially the Gautama Buddha)


ဝါဒေါ

sa-noun form

ဝါဒေါ • (vādo)

Burmese script form of वादो, which is sandhi form of nominative singular of ဝါဒ (vāda, “speaking”)


වාදො

වාදො • (vādo)

Sinhalese script form of वादो, which is sandhi form of nominative singular of වාද (vāda, “speaking”)


ວາໂທ

ວາໂທ • (vādo)

Lao script form of वादो, which is sandhi form of nominative singular of ວາທ (vāda, “speaking”)


अन्धो

sandhi form of nominative singular masculine of अन्ध (andha, “blind”)


অন্ধো

अन्धो अन्धो#Sanskrit

Assamese script form of अन्धो, which is sandhi form of nominative singular masculine of অন্ধ (andha, “blind”)


অন্ধো

अन्धो अन्धो#Sanskrit

Bengali script form of अन्धो, which is sandhi form of nominative singular masculine of অন্ধ (andha, “blind”)


𑘀𑘪𑘭𑘿𑘞𑘰

अवस्था अवस्था#Sanskrit


वानरो

वानरो • (vānaro)

sandhi form of nominative singular of वानर (vānara, “monkey”)


𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀓𑀼𑀮

देवकुल देवकुल#Sanskrit


सदृश्

sa-adj

सदृश् • (sadṛ́ś) stem

sadṛ́ś (romanization)
सदृङ् (nominative singular)

/ˈs̪ɐ.d̪r̩ɕ/

From Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-dŕ̥ḱ, from the zero grades of *sem- (“one, same”) and *derḱ- (“to see”) respectively. By surface analysis, स- (sa-) + दृश् (dṛś). Compare also सदृक्ष (sadṛ́kṣa).

surf

यो विश्वतः सुप्रतीकः सदृङ्ङ् असि दूरे चित् सन् तळिद् इवाति रोचसे ।
रात्र्याश् चिद् अन्धो अति देव पश्यस्य् अग्ने सख्ये मा रिषामा वयं तव ॥
yo viśvataḥ supratīkaḥ sadṛṅṅ asi dūre cit san taḷid ivāti rocase.

Lovely of form art thou, alike on every side; though far, thou shinest brightly as if close at hand.
O God, thou seest through even the dark of night. Let us not in thy friendship, Agni, suffer harm.

rātryāś cid andho ati deva paśyasy agne sakhye mā riṣāmā vayaṃ tava.


नकुलो

sandhi form of nominative singular of नकुल (nakula, “mongoose”)


विरोचन

virócana (romanization)
विरोचनः (nominative singular)
विरोचनौ (dual nominative)
विरोचना1 (dual nominative)
विरोचनाः (nominative plural)
विरोचनासः1 (nominative plural)
विरोचन (singular vocative)
विरोचनौ (dual vocative)
विरोचना1 (dual vocative)
विरोचनाः (plural vocative)
विरोचनासः1 (plural vocative)
विरोचनम् (accusative singular)
विरोचनौ (accusative dual)
विरोचना1 (accusative dual)
विरोचनान् (accusative plural)
विरोचनेन (instrumental singular)
विरोचनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विरोचनैः (instrumental plural)
विरोचनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विरोचनाय (dative singular)
विरोचनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विरोचनेभ्यः (dative plural)
विरोचनात् (ablative singular)
विरोचनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विरोचनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विरोचनस्य (genitive singular)
विरोचनयोः (dual genitive)
विरोचनानाम् (genitive plural)
विरोचने (locative singular)
विरोचनयोः (dual locative)
विरोचनेषु (locative plural)

/ʋiˈɾoː.t͡ɕɐ.n̪ɐ/

From वि- (vi-) + रोचन (rocana, “light; splendour”). Also analysable as वि- (vi-, “distributing; away”, verbal prefix) + रुच् (ruc, root) + -अन (-ana, agent suffix) with regular accent; i.e. "the one that shines forth; emitter of light".


विरोचन

/ʋiˈɾoː.t͡ɕɐ.n̪ɐ/


सदृक्ष

sadṛ́kṣa (romanization)
सदृक्षः (nominative singular)
सदृक्षौ (dual nominative)
सदृक्षा1 (dual nominative)
सदृक्षाः (nominative plural)
सदृक्षासः1 (nominative plural)
सदृक्ष (singular vocative)
सदृक्षौ (dual vocative)
सदृक्षा1 (dual vocative)
सदृक्षाः (plural vocative)
सदृक्षासः1 (plural vocative)
सदृक्षम् (accusative singular)
सदृक्षौ (accusative dual)
सदृक्षा1 (accusative dual)
सदृक्षान् (accusative plural)
सदृक्षेण (instrumental singular)
सदृक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सदृक्षैः (instrumental plural)
सदृक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सदृक्षाय (dative singular)
सदृक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सदृक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
सदृक्षात् (ablative singular)
सदृक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सदृक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सदृक्षस्य (genitive singular)
सदृक्षयोः (dual genitive)
सदृक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
सदृक्षे (locative singular)
सदृक्षयोः (dual locative)
सदृक्षेषु (locative plural)
सदृक्षी (nominative singular)
सदृक्ष्यौ (dual nominative)
सदृक्षी1 (dual nominative)
सदृक्ष्यः (nominative plural)
सदृक्षीः1 (nominative plural)
सदृक्षि (singular vocative)
सदृक्ष्यौ (dual vocative)
सदृक्षी1 (dual vocative)
सदृक्ष्यः (plural vocative)
सदृक्षीः1 (plural vocative)
सदृक्षीम् (accusative singular)
सदृक्ष्यौ (accusative dual)
सदृक्षी1 (accusative dual)
सदृक्षीः (accusative plural)
सदृक्ष्या (instrumental singular)
सदृक्षीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सदृक्षीभिः (instrumental plural)
सदृक्ष्यै (dative singular)
सदृक्षीभ्याम् (dative dual)
सदृक्षीभ्यः (dative plural)
सदृक्ष्याः (ablative singular)
सदृक्ष्यै2 (ablative singular)
सदृक्षीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सदृक्षीभ्यः (ablative plural)
सदृक्ष्याः (genitive singular)
सदृक्ष्यै2 (genitive singular)
सदृक्ष्योः (dual genitive)
सदृक्षीणाम् (genitive plural)
सदृक्ष्याम् (locative singular)
सदृक्ष्योः (dual locative)
सदृक्षीषु (locative plural)
सदृक्षम् (nominative singular)
सदृक्षे (dual nominative)
सदृक्षाणि (nominative plural)
सदृक्षा1 (nominative plural)
सदृक्ष (singular vocative)
सदृक्षे (dual vocative)
सदृक्षाणि (plural vocative)
सदृक्षा1 (plural vocative)
सदृक्षम् (accusative singular)
सदृक्षे (accusative dual)
सदृक्षाणि (accusative plural)
सदृक्षा1 (accusative plural)
सदृक्षेण (instrumental singular)
सदृक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सदृक्षैः (instrumental plural)
सदृक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सदृक्षाय (dative singular)
सदृक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सदृक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
सदृक्षात् (ablative singular)
सदृक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सदृक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सदृक्षस्य (genitive singular)
सदृक्षयोः (dual genitive)
सदृक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
सदृक्षे (locative singular)
सदृक्षयोः (dual locative)
सदृक्षेषु (locative plural)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (sariccha), 𑀲𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔 (sarikkha) (see there for further descendants)

Pali: sarikkha

/s̪ɐˈd̪r̩k.ʂɐ/

From Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-dŕ̥ḱ-so-s, from the zero grades of *sem- (“one, same”) and *derḱ- (“to see”) respectively. By surface analysis, स- (sa-) + दृक्ष (dṛkṣa). Compare also सदृश् (sadṛ́ś).

surf

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā)

like, corresponding or similar to, resembling


वैरोचन

vairocaná (romanization)
वैरोचनः (nominative singular)
वैरोचनौ (dual nominative)
वैरोचना1 (dual nominative)
वैरोचनाः (nominative plural)
वैरोचनासः1 (nominative plural)
वैरोचन (singular vocative)
वैरोचनौ (dual vocative)
वैरोचना1 (dual vocative)
वैरोचनाः (plural vocative)
वैरोचनासः1 (plural vocative)
वैरोचनम् (accusative singular)
वैरोचनौ (accusative dual)
वैरोचना1 (accusative dual)
वैरोचनान् (accusative plural)
वैरोचनेन (instrumental singular)
वैरोचनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैरोचनैः (instrumental plural)
वैरोचनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वैरोचनाय (dative singular)
वैरोचनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैरोचनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वैरोचनात् (ablative singular)
वैरोचनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैरोचनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैरोचनस्य (genitive singular)
वैरोचनयोः (dual genitive)
वैरोचनानाम् (genitive plural)
वैरोचने (locative singular)
वैरोचनयोः (dual locative)
वैरोचनेषु (locative plural)
वैरोचनी (nominative singular)
वैरोचन्यौ (dual nominative)
वैरोचनी1 (dual nominative)
वैरोचन्यः (nominative plural)
वैरोचनीः1 (nominative plural)
वैरोचनि (singular vocative)
वैरोचन्यौ (dual vocative)
वैरोचनी1 (dual vocative)
वैरोचन्यः (plural vocative)
वैरोचनीः1 (plural vocative)
वैरोचनीम् (accusative singular)
वैरोचन्यौ (accusative dual)
वैरोचनी1 (accusative dual)
वैरोचनीः (accusative plural)
वैरोचन्या (instrumental singular)
वैरोचनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैरोचनीभिः (instrumental plural)
वैरोचन्यै (dative singular)
वैरोचनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैरोचनीभ्यः (dative plural)
वैरोचन्याः (ablative singular)
वैरोचन्यै2 (ablative singular)
वैरोचनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैरोचनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैरोचन्याः (genitive singular)
वैरोचन्यै2 (genitive singular)
वैरोचन्योः (dual genitive)
वैरोचनीनाम् (genitive plural)
वैरोचन्याम् (locative singular)
वैरोचन्योः (dual locative)
वैरोचनीषु (locative plural)
वैरोचनम् (nominative singular)
वैरोचने (dual nominative)
वैरोचनानि (nominative plural)
वैरोचना1 (nominative plural)
वैरोचन (singular vocative)
वैरोचने (dual vocative)
वैरोचनानि (plural vocative)
वैरोचना1 (plural vocative)
वैरोचनम् (accusative singular)
वैरोचने (accusative dual)
वैरोचनानि (accusative plural)
वैरोचना1 (accusative plural)
वैरोचनेन (instrumental singular)
वैरोचनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैरोचनैः (instrumental plural)
वैरोचनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वैरोचनाय (dative singular)
वैरोचनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैरोचनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वैरोचनात् (ablative singular)
वैरोचनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैरोचनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैरोचनस्य (genitive singular)
वैरोचनयोः (dual genitive)
वैरोचनानाम् (genitive plural)
वैरोचने (locative singular)
वैरोचनयोः (dual locative)
वैरोचनेषु (locative plural)

/ʋɑːj.ɾɐw.t͡ɕɐ.nɐ́/

/ʋɑjˈɾoː.t͡ɕɐ.n̪ɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of विरोचन (virócana, “the sun; giver of light”); i.e. "pertaining to virocana".

vrddhi

pertaining to the sun; coming from the sun; solar


वैरोचन

/ʋɑːj.ɾɐw.t͡ɕɐ.nɐ́/

/ʋɑjˈɾoː.t͡ɕɐ.n̪ɐ/

(Hinduism, Jainism) an epithet of the Asura Bali, son of Virocana

(Mahayana Buddhism) Vairocana (a manifestation of the Buddha)


वैरोचन

/ʋɑːj.ɾɐw.t͡ɕɐ.nɐ́/

/ʋɑjˈɾoː.t͡ɕɐ.n̪ɐ/


रोचन

rocaná (romanization)
रोचनः (nominative singular)
रोचनौ (dual nominative)
रोचना1 (dual nominative)
रोचनाः (nominative plural)
रोचनासः1 (nominative plural)
रोचन (singular vocative)
रोचनौ (dual vocative)
रोचना1 (dual vocative)
रोचनाः (plural vocative)
रोचनासः1 (plural vocative)
रोचनम् (accusative singular)
रोचनौ (accusative dual)
रोचना1 (accusative dual)
रोचनान् (accusative plural)
रोचनेन (instrumental singular)
रोचनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रोचनैः (instrumental plural)
रोचनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रोचनाय (dative singular)
रोचनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रोचनेभ्यः (dative plural)
रोचनात् (ablative singular)
रोचनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रोचनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रोचनस्य (genitive singular)
रोचनयोः (dual genitive)
रोचनानाम् (genitive plural)
रोचने (locative singular)
रोचनयोः (dual locative)
रोचनेषु (locative plural)
रोचना (nominative singular)
रोचने (dual nominative)
रोचनाः (nominative plural)
रोचने (singular vocative)
रोचने (dual vocative)
रोचनाः (plural vocative)
रोचनाम् (accusative singular)
रोचने (accusative dual)
रोचनाः (accusative plural)
रोचनया (instrumental singular)
रोचना1 (instrumental singular)
रोचनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रोचनाभिः (instrumental plural)
रोचनायै (dative singular)
रोचनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रोचनाभ्यः (dative plural)
रोचनायाः (ablative singular)
रोचनायै2 (ablative singular)
रोचनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रोचनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
रोचनायाः (genitive singular)
रोचनायै2 (genitive singular)
रोचनयोः (dual genitive)
रोचनानाम् (genitive plural)
रोचनायाम् (locative singular)
रोचनयोः (dual locative)
रोचनासु (locative plural)
रोचनी (nominative singular)
रोचन्यौ (dual nominative)
रोचनी1 (dual nominative)
रोचन्यः (nominative plural)
रोचनीः1 (nominative plural)
रोचनि (singular vocative)
रोचन्यौ (dual vocative)
रोचनी1 (dual vocative)
रोचन्यः (plural vocative)
रोचनीः1 (plural vocative)
रोचनीम् (accusative singular)
रोचन्यौ (accusative dual)
रोचनी1 (accusative dual)
रोचनीः (accusative plural)
रोचन्या (instrumental singular)
रोचनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रोचनीभिः (instrumental plural)
रोचन्यै (dative singular)
रोचनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
रोचनीभ्यः (dative plural)
रोचन्याः (ablative singular)
रोचन्यै2 (ablative singular)
रोचनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रोचनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
रोचन्याः (genitive singular)
रोचन्यै2 (genitive singular)
रोचन्योः (dual genitive)
रोचनीनाम् (genitive plural)
रोचन्याम् (locative singular)
रोचन्योः (dual locative)
रोचनीषु (locative plural)
रोचनम् (nominative singular)
रोचने (dual nominative)
रोचनानि (nominative plural)
रोचना1 (nominative plural)
रोचन (singular vocative)
रोचने (dual vocative)
रोचनानि (plural vocative)
रोचना1 (plural vocative)
रोचनम् (accusative singular)
रोचने (accusative dual)
रोचनानि (accusative plural)
रोचना1 (accusative plural)
रोचनेन (instrumental singular)
रोचनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रोचनैः (instrumental plural)
रोचनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रोचनाय (dative singular)
रोचनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रोचनेभ्यः (dative plural)
रोचनात् (ablative singular)
रोचनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रोचनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रोचनस्य (genitive singular)
रोचनयोः (dual genitive)
रोचनानाम् (genitive plural)
रोचने (locative singular)
रोचनयोः (dual locative)
रोचनेषु (locative plural)

/ɾɐw.t͡ɕɐ.nɐ́/

/ˈɾoː.t͡ɕɐ.n̪ɐ/

From the root रुच् (ruc, “to shine”) + -अन (-ana, verbal noun suffix), with irregular accent.


रोचन

rocaná (romanization)
रोचनम् (nominative singular)
रोचने (dual nominative)
रोचनानि (nominative plural)
रोचना1 (nominative plural)
रोचन (singular vocative)
रोचने (dual vocative)
रोचनानि (plural vocative)
रोचना1 (plural vocative)
रोचनम् (accusative singular)
रोचने (accusative dual)
रोचनानि (accusative plural)
रोचना1 (accusative plural)
रोचनेन (instrumental singular)
रोचनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रोचनैः (instrumental plural)
रोचनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रोचनाय (dative singular)
रोचनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रोचनेभ्यः (dative plural)
रोचनात् (ablative singular)
रोचनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रोचनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रोचनस्य (genitive singular)
रोचनयोः (dual genitive)
रोचनानाम् (genitive plural)
रोचने (locative singular)
रोचनयोः (dual locative)
रोचनेषु (locative plural)

/ɾɐw.t͡ɕɐ.nɐ́/

/ˈɾoː.t͡ɕɐ.n̪ɐ/


सदृश

sadṛ́śa (romanization)
सदृशः (nominative singular)
सदृशौ (dual nominative)
सदृशा1 (dual nominative)
सदृशाः (nominative plural)
सदृशासः1 (nominative plural)
सदृश (singular vocative)
सदृशौ (dual vocative)
सदृशा1 (dual vocative)
सदृशाः (plural vocative)
सदृशासः1 (plural vocative)
सदृशम् (accusative singular)
सदृशौ (accusative dual)
सदृशा1 (accusative dual)
सदृशान् (accusative plural)
सदृशेन (instrumental singular)
सदृशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सदृशैः (instrumental plural)
सदृशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सदृशाय (dative singular)
सदृशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सदृशेभ्यः (dative plural)
सदृशात् (ablative singular)
सदृशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सदृशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सदृशस्य (genitive singular)
सदृशयोः (dual genitive)
सदृशानाम् (genitive plural)
सदृशे (locative singular)
सदृशयोः (dual locative)
सदृशेषु (locative plural)
सदृशी (nominative singular)
सदृश्यौ (dual nominative)
सदृशी1 (dual nominative)
सदृश्यः (nominative plural)
सदृशीः1 (nominative plural)
सदृशि (singular vocative)
सदृश्यौ (dual vocative)
सदृशी1 (dual vocative)
सदृश्यः (plural vocative)
सदृशीः1 (plural vocative)
सदृशीम् (accusative singular)
सदृश्यौ (accusative dual)
सदृशी1 (accusative dual)
सदृशीः (accusative plural)
सदृश्या (instrumental singular)
सदृशीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सदृशीभिः (instrumental plural)
सदृश्यै (dative singular)
सदृशीभ्याम् (dative dual)
सदृशीभ्यः (dative plural)
सदृश्याः (ablative singular)
सदृश्यै2 (ablative singular)
सदृशीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सदृशीभ्यः (ablative plural)
सदृश्याः (genitive singular)
सदृश्यै2 (genitive singular)
सदृश्योः (dual genitive)
सदृशीनाम् (genitive plural)
सदृश्याम् (locative singular)
सदृश्योः (dual locative)
सदृशीषु (locative plural)
सदृशम् (nominative singular)
सदृशे (dual nominative)
सदृशानि (nominative plural)
सदृशा1 (nominative plural)
सदृश (singular vocative)
सदृशे (dual vocative)
सदृशानि (plural vocative)
सदृशा1 (plural vocative)
सदृशम् (accusative singular)
सदृशे (accusative dual)
सदृशानि (accusative plural)
सदृशा1 (accusative plural)
सदृशेन (instrumental singular)
सदृशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सदृशैः (instrumental plural)
सदृशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सदृशाय (dative singular)
सदृशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सदृशेभ्यः (dative plural)
सदृशात् (ablative singular)
सदृशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सदृशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सदृशस्य (genitive singular)
सदृशयोः (dual genitive)
सदृशानाम् (genitive plural)
सदृशे (locative singular)
सदृशयोः (dual locative)
सदृशेषु (locative plural)

Niya Prakrit: 𐨯𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨁𐨭 (satriśa)

Pali: sadisa, sarisa

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀤𑀺𑀲 (sadisa), 𑀲𑀭𑀺𑀲 (sarisa)

→ Telugu: సరి (sari)

/s̪ɐˈd̪r̩.ɕɐ/

From Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-dŕ̥ḱ-o-s, from the zero grades of *sem- (“one, same”) and *derḱ- (“to see”) respectively. By surface analysis, स- (sa-) + दृश (dṛśa). Compare also सदृश् (sadṛ́ś).

surf

दिवे दिवे सदृशीर् अन्यम् अर्धं कृष्णा असेधद् अप सद्मनो जाः ।
अहन् दासा वृषभो वस्नयन्तोद-व्रजे वर्चिनं शम्बरं च ॥
dive dive sadṛśīr anyam ardhaṃ kṛṣṇā asedhad apa sadmano jāḥ.
ahan dāsā vṛṣabho vasnayantoda-vraje varcinaṃ śambaraṃ ca.
Day after day he drove them far from their seat, from place to place, those darksome creatures who were all alike.

The Hero slew the meanly-huckstering Dāsas, Varcin and Śambara, where the waters gather.

विष्णुना सदृशो वीर्ये सोमवत् प्रियदर्शनः ।
कालाग्निसदृशः क्रोधे क्षमया पृथिवीसमः ॥
viṣṇunā sadṛśo vīrye somavat priyadarśanaḥ.
kālāgnisadṛśaḥ krodhe kṣamayā pṛthivīsamaḥ.

he is like the destructive fire in anger, and like the Earth in patience.

He is like Viṣṇu in bravery, and beautiful like the moon;

conformable, suitable, fit, proper, right, worthy


कवचो

sandhi form of nominative singular of कवच (kavaca, “armour”)


दाडिमो

sa-noun form

दाडिमो • (dāḍimo)

दाडिम दाडिम#Sanskrit

sandhi form of nominative singular of दाडिम (dāḍima, “pomegranate tree”)


नागो

नागो • (nāgo)

sandhi form of nominative singular of नाग (nāga)


अजगरो

sandhi form of nominative singular of अजगर (ajagara, “python”)


मरीचम्

nominative/accusative singular of मरीच (marīca, “black pepper”)


भुजो

sandhi form of nominative singular of भुज (bhuja, “arm”)


श्रावक

sa-noun

श्रावक • (śrāvaka) stem, m (feminine श्राविका)

śrāvaka (romanization)
श्राविका (feminine)
श्रावकः (nominative singular)
श्रावकौ (dual nominative)
श्रावकाः (nominative plural)
श्रावक (singular vocative)
श्रावकौ (dual vocative)
श्रावकाः (plural vocative)
श्रावकम् (accusative singular)
श्रावकौ (accusative dual)
श्रावकान् (accusative plural)
श्रावकेण (instrumental singular)
श्रावकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रावकैः (instrumental plural)
श्रावकाय (dative singular)
श्रावकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रावकेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रावकात् (ablative singular)
श्रावकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रावकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रावकस्य (genitive singular)
श्रावकयोः (dual genitive)
श्रावकाणाम् (genitive plural)
श्रावके (locative singular)
श्रावकयोः (dual locative)
श्रावकेषु (locative plural)

Pali: sāvaka

→ Khmer: សាវក (savkâ)

→ Northern Thai: ᩈᩣᩅᨠ

→ Northern Thai: สาวก

→ Thai: สาวก (sǎa-wók)

→ Burmese: သာဝက (sawa.ka.)

desc

→ Shan: သႃႇဝၵႃႉ (sàa wǎ kâ̰a)

→ Shan: သႃႇဝၵႃႉ (sàa wǎ kâ̰a)

/ˈɕɾɑː.ʋɐ.kɐ/


मन्दाक्रान्त

(prosody) A poetic meter consisting of 4 X 17 syllables


स्तुत

stutá (romanization)
स्तुतः (nominative singular)
स्तुतौ (dual nominative)
स्तुता1 (dual nominative)
स्तुताः (nominative plural)
स्तुतासः1 (nominative plural)
स्तुत (singular vocative)
स्तुतौ (dual vocative)
स्तुता1 (dual vocative)
स्तुताः (plural vocative)
स्तुतासः1 (plural vocative)
स्तुतम् (accusative singular)
स्तुतौ (accusative dual)
स्तुता1 (accusative dual)
स्तुतान् (accusative plural)
स्तुतेन (instrumental singular)
स्तुताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्तुतैः (instrumental plural)
स्तुतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्तुताय (dative singular)
स्तुताभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्तुतेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्तुतात् (ablative singular)
स्तुताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्तुतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्तुतस्य (genitive singular)
स्तुतयोः (dual genitive)
स्तुतानाम् (genitive plural)
स्तुते (locative singular)
स्तुतयोः (dual locative)
स्तुतेषु (locative plural)
स्तुता (nominative singular)
स्तुते (dual nominative)
स्तुताः (nominative plural)
स्तुते (singular vocative)
स्तुते (dual vocative)
स्तुताः (plural vocative)
स्तुताम् (accusative singular)
स्तुते (accusative dual)
स्तुताः (accusative plural)
स्तुतया (instrumental singular)
स्तुता1 (instrumental singular)
स्तुताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्तुताभिः (instrumental plural)
स्तुतायै (dative singular)
स्तुताभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्तुताभ्यः (dative plural)
स्तुतायाः (ablative singular)
स्तुतायै2 (ablative singular)
स्तुताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्तुताभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्तुतायाः (genitive singular)
स्तुतायै2 (genitive singular)
स्तुतयोः (dual genitive)
स्तुतानाम् (genitive plural)
स्तुतायाम् (locative singular)
स्तुतयोः (dual locative)
स्तुतासु (locative plural)
स्तुतम् (nominative singular)
स्तुते (dual nominative)
स्तुतानि (nominative plural)
स्तुता1 (nominative plural)
स्तुत (singular vocative)
स्तुते (dual vocative)
स्तुतानि (plural vocative)
स्तुता1 (plural vocative)
स्तुतम् (accusative singular)
स्तुते (accusative dual)
स्तुतानि (accusative plural)
स्तुता1 (accusative plural)
स्तुतेन (instrumental singular)
स्तुताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्तुतैः (instrumental plural)
स्तुतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्तुताय (dative singular)
स्तुताभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्तुतेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्तुतात् (ablative singular)
स्तुताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्तुतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्तुतस्य (genitive singular)
स्तुतयोः (dual genitive)
स्तुतानाम् (genitive plural)
स्तुते (locative singular)
स्तुतयोः (dual locative)
स्तुतेषु (locative plural)

From the root स्तु (stu, “to praise, laud”).

sa-root

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

praised, eulogized, hymned, glorified, celebrated


स्तुत

stutá (romanization)
स्तुतः (nominative singular)
स्तुतौ (dual nominative)
स्तुता1 (dual nominative)
स्तुताः (nominative plural)
स्तुतासः1 (nominative plural)
स्तुत (singular vocative)
स्तुतौ (dual vocative)
स्तुता1 (dual vocative)
स्तुताः (plural vocative)
स्तुतासः1 (plural vocative)
स्तुतम् (accusative singular)
स्तुतौ (accusative dual)
स्तुता1 (accusative dual)
स्तुतान् (accusative plural)
स्तुतेन (instrumental singular)
स्तुताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्तुतैः (instrumental plural)
स्तुतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्तुताय (dative singular)
स्तुताभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्तुतेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्तुतात् (ablative singular)
स्तुताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्तुतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्तुतस्य (genitive singular)
स्तुतयोः (dual genitive)
स्तुतानाम् (genitive plural)
स्तुते (locative singular)
स्तुतयोः (dual locative)
स्तुतेषु (locative plural)


स्तुत

stutá (romanization)
स्तुतम् (nominative singular)
स्तुते (dual nominative)
स्तुतानि (nominative plural)
स्तुता1 (nominative plural)
स्तुत (singular vocative)
स्तुते (dual vocative)
स्तुतानि (plural vocative)
स्तुता1 (plural vocative)
स्तुतम् (accusative singular)
स्तुते (accusative dual)
स्तुतानि (accusative plural)
स्तुता1 (accusative plural)
स्तुतेन (instrumental singular)
स्तुताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्तुतैः (instrumental plural)
स्तुतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्तुताय (dative singular)
स्तुताभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्तुतेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्तुतात् (ablative singular)
स्तुताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्तुतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्तुतस्य (genitive singular)
स्तुतयोः (dual genitive)
स्तुतानाम् (genitive plural)
स्तुते (locative singular)
स्तुतयोः (dual locative)
स्तुतेषु (locative plural)

जय॑तं च॒ प्र स्तु॑तं च॒ प्र चा॑वतं प्र॒जां च॑ ध॒त्तं द्रवि॑णं च धत्तम्।
स॒जोष॑सा उ॒षसा॒ सूर्ये॑ण॒ चोर्जं॑ नो धत्तमश्विना॥
jáyataṃ ca prá stutaṃ ca prá cāvataṃ prajā́ṃ ca dhattáṃ dráviṇaṃ ca dhattam.

Conquer your foes, protect us, praise your worshippers; bestow upon us progeny and affluence.
Accordant, of one mind with Surya and with Dawn, O Asvins, grant us vigorous strength.

sajóṣasā uṣásā sū́ryeṇa córjaṃ no dhattamaśvinā.


मङ्गलवार

maṅgalavāra (romanization)
मङ्गलवारः (nominative singular)
मङ्गलवारौ (dual nominative)
मङ्गलवारा1 (dual nominative)
मङ्गलवाराः (nominative plural)
मङ्गलवारासः1 (nominative plural)
मङ्गलवार (singular vocative)
मङ्गलवारौ (dual vocative)
मङ्गलवारा1 (dual vocative)
मङ्गलवाराः (plural vocative)
मङ्गलवारासः1 (plural vocative)
मङ्गलवारम् (accusative singular)
मङ्गलवारौ (accusative dual)
मङ्गलवारा1 (accusative dual)
मङ्गलवारान् (accusative plural)
मङ्गलवारेण (instrumental singular)
मङ्गलवाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मङ्गलवारैः (instrumental plural)
मङ्गलवारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मङ्गलवाराय (dative singular)
मङ्गलवाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
मङ्गलवारेभ्यः (dative plural)
मङ्गलवारात् (ablative singular)
मङ्गलवाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मङ्गलवारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मङ्गलवारस्य (genitive singular)
मङ्गलवारयोः (dual genitive)
मङ्गलवाराणाम् (genitive plural)
मङ्गलवारे (locative singular)
मङ्गलवारयोः (dual locative)
मङ्गलवारेषु (locative plural)

→ Gujarati: મંગળવાર (maṅgaḷvār)

→ Hindi: मंगलवार (maṅgalvār)

→ Marathi: मंगळवार (maṅgaḷvār)

→ Telugu: మంగళవారము (maṅgaḷavāramu)

Compound of मङ्गल (maṅgala, "Mars") + वार (vāra, "day").


अवीचि

avīci (romanization)
अवीचिः (nominative singular)
अवीची (dual nominative)
अवीचयः (nominative plural)
अवीचे (singular vocative)
अवीची (dual vocative)
अवीचयः (plural vocative)
अवीचिम् (accusative singular)
अवीची (accusative dual)
अवीचीन् (accusative plural)
अवीचिना (instrumental singular)
अवीच्या1 (instrumental singular)
अवीचिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अवीचिभिः (instrumental plural)
अवीचये (dative singular)
अवीचिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अवीचिभ्यः (dative plural)
अवीचेः (ablative singular)
अवीच्यः1 (ablative singular)
अवीचिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अवीचिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अवीचेः (genitive singular)
अवीच्यः1 (genitive singular)
अवीच्योः (dual genitive)
अवीचीनाम् (genitive plural)
अवीचौ (locative singular)
अवीचा1 (locative singular)
अवीच्योः (dual locative)
अवीचिषु (locative plural)
अवीचिः (nominative singular)
अवीची (dual nominative)
अवीचयः (nominative plural)
अवीचे (singular vocative)
अवीची (dual vocative)
अवीचयः (plural vocative)
अवीचिम् (accusative singular)
अवीची (accusative dual)
अवीचीः (accusative plural)
अवीच्या (instrumental singular)
अवीची1 (instrumental singular)
अवीचिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अवीचिभिः (instrumental plural)
अवीचये (dative singular)
अवीच्यै2 (dative singular)
अवीची1 (dative singular)
अवीचिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अवीचिभ्यः (dative plural)
अवीचेः (ablative singular)
अवीच्याः2 (ablative singular)
अवीच्यै3 (ablative singular)
अवीचिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अवीचिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अवीचेः (genitive singular)
अवीच्याः2 (genitive singular)
अवीच्यै3 (genitive singular)
अवीच्योः (dual genitive)
अवीचीनाम् (genitive plural)
अवीचौ (locative singular)
अवीच्याम्2 (locative singular)
अवीचा1 (locative singular)
अवीच्योः (dual locative)
अवीचिषु (locative plural)
अवीचि (nominative singular)
अवीचिनी (dual nominative)
अवीचीनि (nominative plural)
अवीचि1 (nominative plural)
अवीची1 (nominative plural)
अवीचि (singular vocative)
अवीचे (singular vocative)
अवीचिनी (dual vocative)
अवीचीनि (plural vocative)
अवीचि1 (plural vocative)
अवीची1 (plural vocative)
अवीचि (accusative singular)
अवीचिनी (accusative dual)
अवीचीनि (accusative plural)
अवीचि1 (accusative plural)
अवीची1 (accusative plural)
अवीचिना (instrumental singular)
अवीच्या1 (instrumental singular)
अवीचिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अवीचिभिः (instrumental plural)
अवीचिने (dative singular)
अवीचये1 (dative singular)
अवीचिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अवीचिभ्यः (dative plural)
अवीचिनः (ablative singular)
अवीचेः1 (ablative singular)
अवीचिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अवीचिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अवीचिनः (genitive singular)
अवीचेः1 (genitive singular)
अवीचिनोः (dual genitive)
अवीचीनाम् (genitive plural)
अवीचिनि (locative singular)
अवीचौ1 (locative singular)
अवीचा1 (locative singular)
अवीचिनोः (dual locative)
अवीचिषु (locative plural)

/ɐˈʋiː.t͡ɕi/

From a derivative of अवाञ्च् (avāñc, “turned downwards; lower than”).


अवीचि

avīci (romanization)
अवीचिः (nominative singular)
अवीची (dual nominative)
अवीचयः (nominative plural)
अवीचे (singular vocative)
अवीची (dual vocative)
अवीचयः (plural vocative)
अवीचिम् (accusative singular)
अवीची (accusative dual)
अवीचीन् (accusative plural)
अवीचिना (instrumental singular)
अवीच्या1 (instrumental singular)
अवीचिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अवीचिभिः (instrumental plural)
अवीचये (dative singular)
अवीचिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अवीचिभ्यः (dative plural)
अवीचेः (ablative singular)
अवीच्यः1 (ablative singular)
अवीचिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अवीचिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अवीचेः (genitive singular)
अवीच्यः1 (genitive singular)
अवीच्योः (dual genitive)
अवीचीनाम् (genitive plural)
अवीचौ (locative singular)
अवीचा1 (locative singular)
अवीच्योः (dual locative)
अवीचिषु (locative plural)

desctree

→ Chinese: 阿鼻 (ābí)
→ Japanese: 阿鼻 (abi)

→ Thai: อเวจี (à-wee-jii)

/ɐˈʋiː.t͡ɕi/

(Hinduism, Buddhism) a particular hell: Avici


लोको

sandhi form of nominative singular of लोक (loka, “world”)


𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸

करुणा करुणा#Sanskrit


दन्तावल

Hindustani:

Hindi: दँतावली f (dãtāvlī)

/d̪ɐn̪ˈt̪ɑː.ʋɐ.l̪ɐ/


अस्य

genitive singular of अयम् (ayám, “this”) (masculine)

genitive singular of इदम् (idám, “this”) (neuter)


शिथिर

śithirá (romanization)
शिथिरः (nominative singular)
शिथिरौ (dual nominative)
शिथिरा1 (dual nominative)
शिथिराः (nominative plural)
शिथिरासः1 (nominative plural)
शिथिर (singular vocative)
शिथिरौ (dual vocative)
शिथिरा1 (dual vocative)
शिथिराः (plural vocative)
शिथिरासः1 (plural vocative)
शिथिरम् (accusative singular)
शिथिरौ (accusative dual)
शिथिरा1 (accusative dual)
शिथिरान् (accusative plural)
शिथिरेण (instrumental singular)
शिथिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिथिरैः (instrumental plural)
शिथिरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शिथिराय (dative singular)
शिथिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिथिरेभ्यः (dative plural)
शिथिरात् (ablative singular)
शिथिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिथिरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिथिरस्य (genitive singular)
शिथिरयोः (dual genitive)
शिथिराणाम् (genitive plural)
शिथिरे (locative singular)
शिथिरयोः (dual locative)
शिथिरेषु (locative plural)
शिथिरा (nominative singular)
शिथिरे (dual nominative)
शिथिराः (nominative plural)
शिथिरे (singular vocative)
शिथिरे (dual vocative)
शिथिराः (plural vocative)
शिथिराम् (accusative singular)
शिथिरे (accusative dual)
शिथिराः (accusative plural)
शिथिरया (instrumental singular)
शिथिरा1 (instrumental singular)
शिथिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिथिराभिः (instrumental plural)
शिथिरायै (dative singular)
शिथिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिथिराभ्यः (dative plural)
शिथिरायाः (ablative singular)
शिथिरायै2 (ablative singular)
शिथिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिथिराभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिथिरायाः (genitive singular)
शिथिरायै2 (genitive singular)
शिथिरयोः (dual genitive)
शिथिराणाम् (genitive plural)
शिथिरायाम् (locative singular)
शिथिरयोः (dual locative)
शिथिरासु (locative plural)
शिथिरम् (nominative singular)
शिथिरे (dual nominative)
शिथिराणि (nominative plural)
शिथिरा1 (nominative plural)
शिथिर (singular vocative)
शिथिरे (dual vocative)
शिथिराणि (plural vocative)
शिथिरा1 (plural vocative)
शिथिरम् (accusative singular)
शिथिरे (accusative dual)
शिथिराणि (accusative plural)
शिथिरा1 (accusative plural)
शिथिरेण (instrumental singular)
शिथिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिथिरैः (instrumental plural)
शिथिरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शिथिराय (dative singular)
शिथिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिथिरेभ्यः (dative plural)
शिथिरात् (ablative singular)
शिथिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिथिरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिथिरस्य (genitive singular)
शिथिरयोः (dual genitive)
शिथिराणाम् (genitive plural)
शिथिरे (locative singular)
शिथिरयोः (dual locative)
शिथिरेषु (locative plural)

An Old Indo-Aryan corruption of an earlier *śṛthirá. Compare the dialectal variant शिथिल (śithilá), Pali saṭhila, Prakrit 𑀲𑀠𑀺𑀮 (saḍhila), 𑀲𑀺𑀠𑀺𑀮 (siḍhila). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥th₂-ró-s, from *ḱreth₂-. Compare Old English hreddan. The Sanskrit root is श्रथ् (śrath, “to be loosened or untied”).

sa-root

अष्ट्रां॑ पू॒षा शि॑थि॒राम् उ॒द्वरी॑वृजत् सं॒चक्षा॑णो॒ भुव॑ना दे॒व ई॑यते ॥
áṣṭrāṃ pūṣā́ śithirā́m udvárīvṛjat saṃcákṣāṇo bhúvanā devá īyate.

Brandishing here and there his slack whip, beholding every creature, Pūṣan, the god, goes forth.

चतुष्टयं युजते संहितान्तं जानुभ्यामूर्ध्वं शिथिरं कबन्धम् ।

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 10.2.3.1

A fourfold frame is fixed with ends connected, and up above the knees a loose belly.

catuṣṭayaṃ yujate saṃhitāntaṃ jānubhyāmūrdhvaṃ śithiraṃ kabandham.

loose, slack, flexible, relaxed, flaccid


शवासन

head

शवासन • (śavāsana)

→ English: shavasana

/ɕɐˈʋɑː.s̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

From शव (śava, “corpse”) + आसन (āsana, “asana”).

(yoga) A resting pose in which one lies flat on one's back with the arms and legs slightly spread and eyes closed.


कल्पद्रुम

A fabulous tree, one granting every thing desired.


मुमुक्षुत्व

desire of liberation or of final emancipation.


अजर

/ˈɐ.d͡ʑɐ.ɾɐ/


ज्ञु

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́nu, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵnu, zero-grade of *ǵónu (“knee”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬲𐬥𐬎 (žnu, “knee”); see जानु (jānu) for more cognates.

तं त्वा वयं दम आ दीदिवांसमुप ज्ञुबाधो नमसा सदेम ॥

Let us approach thee, shining, in thy dwelling, kneeling upon our knees, with adoration.

taṃ tvā vayaṃ dama ā dīdivāṃsamupa jñubādho namasā sadema.


कुटी

kuṭī (romanization)
कुटी (nominative singular)
कुट्यौ (dual nominative)
कुटी1 (dual nominative)
कुट्यः (nominative plural)
कुटीः1 (nominative plural)
कुटि (singular vocative)
कुट्यौ (dual vocative)
कुटी1 (dual vocative)
कुट्यः (plural vocative)
कुटीः1 (plural vocative)
कुटीम् (accusative singular)
कुट्यौ (accusative dual)
कुटी1 (accusative dual)
कुटीः (accusative plural)
कुट्या (instrumental singular)
कुटीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुटीभिः (instrumental plural)
कुट्यै (dative singular)
कुटीभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुटीभ्यः (dative plural)
कुट्याः (ablative singular)
कुट्यै2 (ablative singular)
कुटीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुटीभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुट्याः (genitive singular)
कुट्यै2 (genitive singular)
कुट्योः (dual genitive)
कुटीनाम् (genitive plural)
कुट्याम् (locative singular)
कुट्योः (dual locative)
कुटीषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Shina: [script needed] (kúi)

Pali: kuṭī, kuṭīkā, kuṭikā

desc

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀟𑀻 (kuḍī), 𑀓𑀼𑀟𑀻𑀬𑀸 (kuḍīyā), 𑀓𑀼𑀟𑀬 (kuḍaya)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: কুড়িয়া (kuṛiẏa), কুড়ে (kuṛe), কুঁড়ে (kũṛe)

Odia: କୁଡ଼ୀ (kuṛi), କୁଡ଼ିଆ (kuṛiā)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Romani: kuri, guri

Hindustani: kuṛī

Hindi: कुड़ी

Urdu: کُڑِی (kuṛī)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: कुड़ु (kuṛu)

Kumaoni: कुड़ी (kuṛī), कुड़ो (kuṛo), कुड़ (kuṛ)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: कुर (kura), कुरि (kuri)

Western Pahari:

Jaunsari: कूड़ो (kūṛo)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: කිළිය (kiḷiya)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: कुडी (kuḍī)

Borrowed from Dravidian, compare Tamil குடி (kuṭi, “drink, family, home”), whence also कुटुम्ब (kuṭumba), कुटि (kuṭi).


दीपोत्सव

dīpotsava (romanization)
दीपोत्सवः (nominative singular)
दीपोत्सवौ (dual nominative)
दीपोत्सवाः (nominative plural)
दीपोत्सव (singular vocative)
दीपोत्सवौ (dual vocative)
दीपोत्सवाः (plural vocative)
दीपोत्सवम् (accusative singular)
दीपोत्सवौ (accusative dual)
दीपोत्सवान् (accusative plural)
दीपोत्सवेन (instrumental singular)
दीपोत्सवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दीपोत्सवैः (instrumental plural)
दीपोत्सवाय (dative singular)
दीपोत्सवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दीपोत्सवेभ्यः (dative plural)
दीपोत्सवात् (ablative singular)
दीपोत्सवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दीपोत्सवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दीपोत्सवस्य (genitive singular)
दीपोत्सवयोः (dual genitive)
दीपोत्सवानाम् (genitive plural)
दीपोत्सवे (locative singular)
दीपोत्सवयोः (dual locative)
दीपोत्सवेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: দীপোৎসব (dipōtśob) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: दीपोत्सव (dīpotsav)

desc

→ Marathi: दीपोत्सव (dīpotsav) (learned)

दीप (dīpa, “diya, lamp, lantern”) + उत्सव (utsava, “festival”).

com

c. 400 CE, Bhaviṣya Purāṇa

महानवम्यां दीपोत्सवे च शिष्टाचारः।

1889, Journal of the American Oriental Society: Volumes 13-14, page 355:

Good conduct on Mahanavami and on Diwali.

दीपोत्सवो महाप्रीत्या क्रियते सकलैर्जनैः ॥

Diwali is celebrated with great pleasure by all people.

dīpotsavo mahāprītyā kriyate sakalairjanaiḥ.

कार्तिकमासस्य अमावस्यायां तिथौ अयं दीपोत्सवः महता उल्लासेन विधीयते ।

1984–1990, Devkant Jha, अभिनव इन्टर संस्कृत व्याकरण और रचना, Varanasi: Motilal Banarsidass, →ISBN, page 105, →ISBN:

On the tithi of Amavasya in the month Kartika, Diwali is celebrated with great merriness.

kārtikamāsasya amāvasyāyāṃ tithau ayaṃ dīpotsavaḥ mahatā ullāsena vidhīyate.


जितेन्द्रिय

Having subdued the senses, calm, unmoved.


जितेन्द्रिय

An ascetic, a sage, one who has completely subdued his passions


महाभूत

तन्मात्र तन्मात्र

a great element, gross element (of which 5 are reckoned, see ether, air, fire, water, earth), as distinguished from the subtle element or तन्मात्र


तन्मात्र

स्पर्श स्पर्श

महाभूत महाभूत

a rudimentary or subtle element (5 in number, see शब्द, स्पर्श, रूप, रस, गन्ध), from which the 5 महाभूतs or grosser elements are produced


ശ്രീ

sa-adj

ശ്രീ • (śrī́) stem


ശ്രീ

head

ശ്രീ • (śrī́)


निदिध्यासन

deep and repeated consideration, thinking of or recalling repeatedly


प्रायश्चित्त

→ English: prayaschitta

→ Hindi: प्रायश्चित (prāyaścit)

desc

പ്രായശ്ചിത്തം

→ Malayalam: പ്രായശ്ചിത്തം (prāyaścittaṁ)

प्रायश्चित्त

→ Marathi: प्रायश्चित्त (prāyaścitta)

प्रायश् (prāyaś) + चित्त (citta)

af

प्रायश् (prāyaś) + चित्त (citta)


पञ्चशील

pañcaśīla (romanization)
पञ्चशीलम् (nominative singular)
पञ्चशीले (dual nominative)
पञ्चशीलानि (nominative plural)
पञ्चशीला1 (nominative plural)
पञ्चशील (singular vocative)
पञ्चशीले (dual vocative)
पञ्चशीलानि (plural vocative)
पञ्चशीला1 (plural vocative)
पञ्चशीलम् (accusative singular)
पञ्चशीले (accusative dual)
पञ्चशीलानि (accusative plural)
पञ्चशीला1 (accusative plural)
पञ्चशीलेन (instrumental singular)
पञ्चशीलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पञ्चशीलैः (instrumental plural)
पञ्चशीलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पञ्चशीलाय (dative singular)
पञ्चशीलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पञ्चशीलेभ्यः (dative plural)
पञ्चशीलात् (ablative singular)
पञ्चशीलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पञ्चशीलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पञ्चशीलस्य (genitive singular)
पञ्चशीलयोः (dual genitive)
पञ्चशीलानाम् (genitive plural)
पञ्चशीले (locative singular)
पञ्चशीलयोः (dual locative)
पञ्चशीलेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Hindi: पंचशील (pañcśīl)
→ English: Panchsheel

Pali: pañcasīla

desc

→ Khmer: បញ្ចសីល (bɑɑñcɑɑsəyl)

→ Khmer: បញ្ចសីល (bɑɑñcɑɑsəyl)

→ Burmese: ပဉ္စသီလ (panyca.sila.)

→ Sinhalese: පන්සිල් (pansil)

→ Thai: เบญจศีล

→ Thai: เบญจศีล

→ Indonesian: Pancasila

→ Javanese: ꦥꦚ꧀ꦕꦯꦷꦭ (panycashīla)

/pɐɲ.t͡ɕɐ.ɕiː.lɐ́/

/pɐɲ.t͡ɕɐˈɕiː.l̪ɐ/

From पञ्चन् (pañcan, “five”) + शील (śīla, “principle”).

com

(Buddhism) the Five Precepts of Buddhism.


आ-

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
Sanskrit आ (ā)
Sanskrit आ- (ā-)
From the postposition/preposition आ (ā́).

etymon

आ- (ā-) + नील (nīla, “dark”) → आनील (ānīla, “darkish”)

implies diminution when prefixed to adjectives


रामराज्य

rāmarājya (romanization)
रामराज्यः (nominative singular)
रामराज्यौ (dual nominative)
रामराज्या1 (dual nominative)
रामराज्याः (nominative plural)
रामराज्यासः1 (nominative plural)
रामराज्य (singular vocative)
रामराज्यौ (dual vocative)
रामराज्या1 (dual vocative)
रामराज्याः (plural vocative)
रामराज्यासः1 (plural vocative)
रामराज्यम् (accusative singular)
रामराज्यौ (accusative dual)
रामराज्या1 (accusative dual)
रामराज्यान् (accusative plural)
रामराज्येन (instrumental singular)
रामराज्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रामराज्यैः (instrumental plural)
रामराज्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रामराज्याय (dative singular)
रामराज्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
रामराज्येभ्यः (dative plural)
रामराज्यात् (ablative singular)
रामराज्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रामराज्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
रामराज्यस्य (genitive singular)
रामराज्ययोः (dual genitive)
रामराज्यानाम् (genitive plural)
रामराज्ये (locative singular)
रामराज्ययोः (dual locative)
रामराज्येषु (locative plural)

Hindi: रामराज्य (rāmrājya)

English: Ramrajya

Kannada: ರಾಮರಾಜ್ಯ (rāmarājya)

Marathi: रामराज्य (rāmrājya)

Nepali: रामराज्य (rāmarājya)

/ɾɑː.mɐ.ɾɑːd͡ʑ.jɐ/

/ɾɑː.mɐˈɾɑːd͡ʑ.jɐ/

From राम (rāma, “Rāma”) + राज्य (rājya, “Reign”).


पुरतस्

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀑 (purao)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀤𑁄 (purado)

c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Kaṭha Upaniṣad

नरा मोदकहस्ताश्च रामस्य पुरतो ययुः॥

And men, with modaks in hand, went in from of Rama.

narā modakahastāśca rāmasya purato yayuḥ.

रथस्य पुरतो याति यः स चक्रगदाधरः।

The one who goes in front of the chariot is a bearer of mace and chakra.

rathasya purato yāti yaḥ sa cakragadādharaḥ.

दक्षिणे लक्ष्मणो यस्य वामे तु जनकात्मजा । पुरतो मारुतिर्यस्य तं वन्दे रघुनन्दनम् ॥

On whose right is Lakshmana, while on the left, Sita; in front of whom is Hanuman, I bow to that Rama.

dakṣiṇe lakṣmaṇo yasya vāme tu janakātmajā. purato mārutiryasya taṃ vande raghunandanam.


लघुहस्तता

laghuhastatā (romanization)
लघुहस्तता (nominative singular)
लघुहस्तते (dual nominative)
लघुहस्तताः (nominative plural)
लघुहस्तते (singular vocative)
लघुहस्तते (dual vocative)
लघुहस्तताः (plural vocative)
लघुहस्तताम् (accusative singular)
लघुहस्तते (accusative dual)
लघुहस्तताः (accusative plural)
लघुहस्ततया (instrumental singular)
लघुहस्तताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लघुहस्तताभिः (instrumental plural)
लघुहस्ततायै (dative singular)
लघुहस्तताभ्याम् (dative dual)
लघुहस्तताभ्यः (dative plural)
लघुहस्ततायाः (ablative singular)
लघुहस्तताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लघुहस्तताभ्यः (ablative plural)
लघुहस्ततायाः (genitive singular)
लघुहस्ततयोः (dual genitive)
लघुहस्ततानाम् (genitive plural)
लघुहस्ततायाम् (locative singular)
लघुहस्ततयोः (dual locative)
लघुहस्ततासु (locative plural)

/l̪ɐ.ɡʱuˈɦɐs̪.t̪ɐ.t̪ɑː/

लघु (laghu, “light, easy, swift, prompt”) + हस्त (hasta, “hand”) + -ता (-tā, “-ness”)

af

बलं वीर्यं च तेजश्च शीघ्रता लघुहस्तता । अविषादश्च धैर्यं च पार्थान्नान्यत्र विद्यते ॥

Power, manliness, energy, swiftness, ready-handedness, cheerfulness and patience are not seen anywhere other than in Arjuna.

balaṃ vīryaṃ ca tejaśca śīghratā laghuhastatā. aviṣādaśca dhairyaṃ ca pārthānnānyatra vidyate.

c. 400 CE, Kālidāsa, Raghuvaṃśa


परितः

परितस् परितस्#Sanskrit


बाङ्गलादेश

sa-proper noun

बाङ्गलादेश • (bāṅgalādeśa) stem, m

bāṅgalādeśa (romanization)
बाङ्गलादेशः (nominative singular)
बाङ्गलादेश (singular vocative)
बाङ्गलादेशम् (accusative singular)
बाङ्गलादेशेन (instrumental singular)
बाङ्गलादेशाय (dative singular)
बाङ्गलादेशात् (ablative singular)
बाङ्गलादेशस्य (genitive singular)
बाङ्गलादेशे (locative singular)

/bɑːŋ.ɡɐ.l̪ɑːˈd̪eː.ɕɐ/

Borrowed from Hindi बांग्लादेश (bāṅglādeś).

bor+

बाङ्ग्लादेशस्य कस्यचन अनामकवेः बङ्गभाषीयं काव्यं “सोनारबङ्गभूमे”ऽनूदितम्।

2001, Chandrabhushan Jha, दिल्लीस्था विंशशताब्दीयाः संस्कृत-रचनाकाराः [20ᵗʰ century Sanskrit authors of Delhi], New Delhi: Delhi Sanskrit Academy, →OCLC, page 81:

A poem in Bengali language “Sonārabaṅgabhūme”, of some anonymous poet of Bangladesh, is translated.

bāṅglādeśasya kasyacana anāmakaveḥ baṅgabhāṣīyaṃ kāvyaṃ “sonārabaṅgabhūme”ʼnūditam.

(New Sanskrit) Bangladesh (a country in South Asia)

sa:बाङ्गलादेश


अपेय

apeya (romanization)
अपेयः (nominative singular)
अपेयौ (dual nominative)
अपेयाः (nominative plural)
अपेय (singular vocative)
अपेयौ (dual vocative)
अपेयाः (plural vocative)
अपेयम् (accusative singular)
अपेयौ (accusative dual)
अपेयान् (accusative plural)
अपेयेन (instrumental singular)
अपेयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अपेयैः (instrumental plural)
अपेयाय (dative singular)
अपेयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अपेयेभ्यः (dative plural)
अपेयात् (ablative singular)
अपेयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अपेयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अपेयस्य (genitive singular)
अपेययोः (dual genitive)
अपेयानाम् (genitive plural)
अपेये (locative singular)
अपेययोः (dual locative)
अपेयेषु (locative plural)
अपेया (nominative singular)
अपेये (dual nominative)
अपेयाः (nominative plural)
अपेये (singular vocative)
अपेये (dual vocative)
अपेयाः (plural vocative)
अपेयाम् (accusative singular)
अपेये (accusative dual)
अपेयाः (accusative plural)
अपेयया (instrumental singular)
अपेयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अपेयाभिः (instrumental plural)
अपेयायै (dative singular)
अपेयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अपेयाभ्यः (dative plural)
अपेयायाः (ablative singular)
अपेयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अपेयाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अपेयायाः (genitive singular)
अपेययोः (dual genitive)
अपेयानाम् (genitive plural)
अपेयायाम् (locative singular)
अपेययोः (dual locative)
अपेयासु (locative plural)
अपेयम् (nominative singular)
अपेये (dual nominative)
अपेयानि (nominative plural)
अपेय (singular vocative)
अपेये (dual vocative)
अपेयानि (plural vocative)
अपेयम् (accusative singular)
अपेये (accusative dual)
अपेयानि (accusative plural)
अपेयेन (instrumental singular)
अपेयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अपेयैः (instrumental plural)
अपेयाय (dative singular)
अपेयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अपेयेभ्यः (dative plural)
अपेयात् (ablative singular)
अपेयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अपेयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अपेयस्य (genitive singular)
अपेययोः (dual genitive)
अपेयानाम् (genitive plural)
अपेये (locative singular)
अपेययोः (dual locative)
अपेयेषु (locative plural)

अ- (a-, “un-”) + पेय (peya, “drinkable; fit for drinking; to be drunk”)

af

जानामि तेजो विप्राणां महाभाग्यं च धीमताम् । अपेयः सागरः क्रोधात्कृतो हि लवणोदकः ॥

I know the brilliance of the wise sages, and the high excellence of the intelligent. For the sea turned undrinkable with salty water by their anger.

jānāmi tejo viprāṇāṃ mahābhāgyaṃ ca dhīmatām. apeyaḥ sāgaraḥ krodhātkṛto hi lavaṇodakaḥ.

गुणा गुणज्ञेषु गुणा भवन्ति ते निर्गुणं प्राप्य भवन्ति दोषाः । आस्वाद्यतोयाः प्रवहन्ति नद्यः समुद्रमासाद्य भवन्त्य्अपेयाः ॥

c. 800 CE – 950 CE, Nārāyaṇa, Hitopadeśa Prāstavika [Preface].47

Virtues become multiplied in those appreciative of them; they become vices when they meet with the virtueless. Rivers that flow with sweet water become undrinkable after meeting with the sea.

guṇā guṇajñeṣu guṇā bhavanti te nirguṇaṃ prāpya bhavanti doṣāḥ. āsvādyatoyāḥ pravahanti nadyaḥ samudramāsādya bhavantyapeyāḥ.


सम्पीति

sampīti (romanization)
सम्पीतिः (nominative singular)
सम्पीती (dual nominative)
सम्पीतयः (nominative plural)
सम्पीते (singular vocative)
सम्पीती (dual vocative)
सम्पीतयः (plural vocative)
सम्पीतिम् (accusative singular)
सम्पीती (accusative dual)
सम्पीतीः (accusative plural)
सम्पीत्या (instrumental singular)
सम्पीती1 (instrumental singular)
सम्पीतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सम्पीतिभिः (instrumental plural)
सम्पीतये (dative singular)
सम्पीत्यै2 (dative singular)
सम्पीती1 (dative singular)
सम्पीतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
सम्पीतिभ्यः (dative plural)
सम्पीतेः (ablative singular)
सम्पीत्याः2 (ablative singular)
सम्पीत्यै3 (ablative singular)
सम्पीतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सम्पीतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
सम्पीतेः (genitive singular)
सम्पीत्याः2 (genitive singular)
सम्पीत्यै3 (genitive singular)
सम्पीत्योः (dual genitive)
सम्पीतीनाम् (genitive plural)
सम्पीतौ (locative singular)
सम्पीत्याम्2 (locative singular)
सम्पीता1 (locative singular)
सम्पीत्योः (dual locative)
सम्पीतिषु (locative plural)

From सम्- (sam-) + पीति (pīti, “drinking, draught”).


वस्न

vasná (romanization)
वस्नम् (nominative singular)
वस्ने (dual nominative)
वस्नानि (nominative plural)
वस्ना1 (nominative plural)
वस्न (singular vocative)
वस्ने (dual vocative)
वस्नानि (plural vocative)
वस्ना1 (plural vocative)
वस्नम् (accusative singular)
वस्ने (accusative dual)
वस्नानि (accusative plural)
वस्ना1 (accusative plural)
वस्नेन (instrumental singular)
वस्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वस्नैः (instrumental plural)
वस्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वस्नाय (dative singular)
वस्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वस्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
वस्नात् (ablative singular)
वस्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वस्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वस्नस्य (genitive singular)
वस्नयोः (dual genitive)
वस्नानाम् (genitive plural)
वस्ने (locative singular)
वस्नयोः (dual locative)
वस्नेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wasnám, from Proto-Indo-European *wos-nó-, from *wes- (“to trade, sell”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὦνος (ônos, “price”) and Latin vēndere (“to sell”). Also related to Persian بازار (bâzâr, “market”).

भूयसा वस्नम्अचरत्कनीयो...

He bid a small price for a thing of high value...

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā)

यत्कृषते यद्वनुते यच्च वस्नेन विन्दते ।
सर्वं मर्त्यस्य तन् नास्ति क्रव्याच्चेदनिराहितः ॥
yatkṛṣate yadvanute yacca vasnena vindate.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 12.2.36

Whatever man acquires by farming, by winning in war, and all that he obtains for a price
He loses all if the Carnivorous Fire is not set aside

sarvaṃ martyasya tan nāsti kravyāccedanirāhitaḥ.


वस्न्य

vásnya (romanization)
metrical Vedic vásniya (romanization)
वस्न्यः (nominative singular)
वस्न्यौ (dual nominative)
वस्न्या1 (dual nominative)
वस्न्याः (nominative plural)
वस्न्यासः1 (nominative plural)
वस्न्य (singular vocative)
वस्न्यौ (dual vocative)
वस्न्या1 (dual vocative)
वस्न्याः (plural vocative)
वस्न्यासः1 (plural vocative)
वस्न्यम् (accusative singular)
वस्न्यौ (accusative dual)
वस्न्या1 (accusative dual)
वस्न्यान् (accusative plural)
वस्न्येन (instrumental singular)
वस्न्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वस्न्यैः (instrumental plural)
वस्न्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वस्न्याय (dative singular)
वस्न्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
वस्न्येभ्यः (dative plural)
वस्न्यात् (ablative singular)
वस्न्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वस्न्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
वस्न्यस्य (genitive singular)
वस्न्ययोः (dual genitive)
वस्न्यानाम् (genitive plural)
वस्न्ये (locative singular)
वस्न्ययोः (dual locative)
वस्न्येषु (locative plural)
वस्न्या (nominative singular)
वस्न्ये (dual nominative)
वस्न्याः (nominative plural)
वस्न्ये (singular vocative)
वस्न्ये (dual vocative)
वस्न्याः (plural vocative)
वस्न्याम् (accusative singular)
वस्न्ये (accusative dual)
वस्न्याः (accusative plural)
वस्न्यया (instrumental singular)
वस्न्या1 (instrumental singular)
वस्न्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वस्न्याभिः (instrumental plural)
वस्न्यायै (dative singular)
वस्न्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
वस्न्याभ्यः (dative plural)
वस्न्यायाः (ablative singular)
वस्न्यायै2 (ablative singular)
वस्न्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वस्न्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
वस्न्यायाः (genitive singular)
वस्न्यायै2 (genitive singular)
वस्न्ययोः (dual genitive)
वस्न्यानाम् (genitive plural)
वस्न्यायाम् (locative singular)
वस्न्ययोः (dual locative)
वस्न्यासु (locative plural)
वस्न्यम् (nominative singular)
वस्न्ये (dual nominative)
वस्न्यानि (nominative plural)
वस्न्या1 (nominative plural)
वस्न्य (singular vocative)
वस्न्ये (dual vocative)
वस्न्यानि (plural vocative)
वस्न्या1 (plural vocative)
वस्न्यम् (accusative singular)
वस्न्ये (accusative dual)
वस्न्यानि (accusative plural)
वस्न्या1 (accusative plural)
वस्न्येन (instrumental singular)
वस्न्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वस्न्यैः (instrumental plural)
वस्न्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वस्न्याय (dative singular)
वस्न्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
वस्न्येभ्यः (dative plural)
वस्न्यात् (ablative singular)
वस्न्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वस्न्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
वस्न्यस्य (genitive singular)
वस्न्ययोः (dual genitive)
वस्न्यानाम् (genitive plural)
वस्न्ये (locative singular)
वस्न्ययोः (dual locative)
वस्न्येषु (locative plural)

/ˈʋɐs̪.n̪jɐ/

From Proto-Indo-European *wósn-yo-s (“having a value; up for sale”), from *wósn̥ (“value, price”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὤνιος (ṓnios, “for sale”).

inh

द्वेष्टि॑ श्व॒श्रूरप॑ जा॒या रु॑णद्धि॒ न ना॑थि॒तो वि॑न्दते मर्डि॒तार॑म् ।
अश्व॑स्येव॒ जर॑तो॒ वस्न्य॑स्य॒ नाहं वि॑न्दामि कित॒वस्य॒ भोग॑म् ॥
dvéṣṭi śvaśrū́rápa jāyā́ ruṇaddhi ná nāthitó vindate marḍitā́ram.

[Due to my gambling addiction,] My wife holds me aloof, her mother hates me: the wretched man finds none to give him comfort.
My gambling habit is like a costly horse grown old and feeble: I find no profit in it.

áśvasyeva járato vásnyasya nā́háṃ vindāmi kitavásya bhógam.


अव-

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háwa
Sanskrit अव (ava)
Sanskrit अव- (ava-)
From अव (ava), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háwa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew.


वङ्गालदेश

vaṅgāladeśa (romanization)
वङ्गालदेशः (nominative singular)
वङ्गालदेश (singular vocative)
वङ्गालदेशम् (accusative singular)
वङ्गालदेशेन (instrumental singular)
वङ्गालदेशाय (dative singular)
वङ्गालदेशात् (ablative singular)
वङ्गालदेशस्य (genitive singular)
वङ्गालदेशे (locative singular)

/ʋɐŋ.ɡɑː.l̪ɐˈd̪eː.ɕɐ/

sa:वङ्गालदेश


अग्निपर्वत

agniparvata (romanization)
अग्निपर्वतः (nominative singular)
अग्निपर्वतौ (dual nominative)
अग्निपर्वता1 (dual nominative)
अग्निपर्वताः (nominative plural)
अग्निपर्वतासः1 (nominative plural)
अग्निपर्वत (singular vocative)
अग्निपर्वतौ (dual vocative)
अग्निपर्वता1 (dual vocative)
अग्निपर्वताः (plural vocative)
अग्निपर्वतासः1 (plural vocative)
अग्निपर्वतम् (accusative singular)
अग्निपर्वतौ (accusative dual)
अग्निपर्वता1 (accusative dual)
अग्निपर्वतान् (accusative plural)
अग्निपर्वतेन (instrumental singular)
अग्निपर्वताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अग्निपर्वतैः (instrumental plural)
अग्निपर्वतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अग्निपर्वताय (dative singular)
अग्निपर्वताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अग्निपर्वतेभ्यः (dative plural)
अग्निपर्वतात् (ablative singular)
अग्निपर्वताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अग्निपर्वतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अग्निपर्वतस्य (genitive singular)
अग्निपर्वतयोः (dual genitive)
अग्निपर्वतानाम् (genitive plural)
अग्निपर्वते (locative singular)
अग्निपर्वतयोः (dual locative)
अग्निपर्वतेषु (locative plural)

desc

అగ్నిపర్వతము

→ Telugu: అగ్నిపర్వతము (agniparvatamu) (learned)

/ɐɡ.n̪iˈpɐɾ.ʋɐ.t̪ɐ/

Compound of अग्नि (agni, “fire”) + पर्वत (parvata, “mountain”)


शम

śáma (romanization)
शमः (nominative singular)
शमौ (dual nominative)
शमा1 (dual nominative)
शमाः (nominative plural)
शमासः1 (nominative plural)
शम (singular vocative)
शमौ (dual vocative)
शमा1 (dual vocative)
शमाः (plural vocative)
शमासः1 (plural vocative)
शमम् (accusative singular)
शमौ (accusative dual)
शमा1 (accusative dual)
शमान् (accusative plural)
शमेन (instrumental singular)
शमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शमैः (instrumental plural)
शमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शमाय (dative singular)
शमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शमेभ्यः (dative plural)
शमात् (ablative singular)
शमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शमस्य (genitive singular)
शमयोः (dual genitive)
शमानाम् (genitive plural)
शमे (locative singular)
शमयोः (dual locative)
शमेषु (locative plural)
शमा (nominative singular)
शमे (dual nominative)
शमाः (nominative plural)
शमे (singular vocative)
शमे (dual vocative)
शमाः (plural vocative)
शमाम् (accusative singular)
शमे (accusative dual)
शमाः (accusative plural)
शमया (instrumental singular)
शमा1 (instrumental singular)
शमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शमाभिः (instrumental plural)
शमायै (dative singular)
शमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शमाभ्यः (dative plural)
शमायाः (ablative singular)
शमायै2 (ablative singular)
शमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शमाभ्यः (ablative plural)
शमायाः (genitive singular)
शमायै2 (genitive singular)
शमयोः (dual genitive)
शमानाम् (genitive plural)
शमायाम् (locative singular)
शमयोः (dual locative)
शमासु (locative plural)
शमम् (nominative singular)
शमे (dual nominative)
शमानि (nominative plural)
शमा1 (nominative plural)
शम (singular vocative)
शमे (dual vocative)
शमानि (plural vocative)
शमा1 (plural vocative)
शमम् (accusative singular)
शमे (accusative dual)
शमानि (accusative plural)
शमा1 (accusative plural)
शमेन (instrumental singular)
शमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शमैः (instrumental plural)
शमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शमाय (dative singular)
शमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शमेभ्यः (dative plural)
शमात् (ablative singular)
शमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शमस्य (genitive singular)
शमयोः (dual genitive)
शमानाम् (genitive plural)
शमे (locative singular)
शमयोः (dual locative)
शमेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱem- (“hornless”). Cognate with Russian комо́лый (komólyj, “hornless”), Lithuanian šmùlas (“hornless”), Proto-Germanic *hindiz (“female deer < *hornless”)), Ancient Greek κεμάς (kemás, “young deer whose antlers have not yet branched”). Also related to Proto-Germanic *hamalaz (“mutilated, truncated < *with cut off horns”).
Monier-Williams and Ralph Griffith translate the term as “tame, mild, meek”, tying it to the root शम् (śam, “to be tranquil”), but Rigveda 1.32.15 contrasts this adjective with शृङ्गिन् (śṛṅgin, “having horns; horned”), thus implying that the word essentially means “hornless”. From this verse, Monier-Williams and Ralph Griffith may have inferred that the term means "tame, meek" by reasoning that horns on a beast signify wildness and aggression.
Mayrhofer, Lubotsky, and Beekes agree on "hornless" as the correct translation of this word.

cog

इन्द्रो यातोऽवसितस्य राजा शमस्य च शृङ्गिणो वज्रबाहुः ।
सेदु राजा क्षयति चर्षणीनामरान्न नेमिः परि ता बभूव ॥
indro yātoʼvasitasya rājā śamasya ca śṛṅgiṇo vajrabāhuḥ.

Indra is King of all that moves and moves not, of creatures hornless and horned, the Thunder-wielder.
Over all living men he rules as sovereign, containing all like spokes within the felly.

sedu rājā kṣayati carṣaṇīnāmarānna nemiḥ pari tā babhūva.

आवः शमं वृषभं तुग्र्यासु क्षेत्रजेषे मघवञ्छ्वित्र्यं गाम् ।
ज्योक्चिदत्र तस्थिवांसो अक्रञ्छत्रूयतामधरा वेदनाकः ॥
āvaḥ śamaṃ vṛṣabhaṃ tugryāsu kṣetrajeṣe maghavañchvitryaṃ gām.
jyokcidatra tasthivāṃso akrañchatrūyatāmadharā vedanākaḥ.

Long stood they there before the task was ended: thou wast the master of the foemen's treasure.

O Maghavan, thou helpest Śvitrā's hornless steer, in combat for the land, mid Tugra's houses.


शम

śama (romanization)
शमः (nominative singular)
शम (singular vocative)
शमम् (accusative singular)
शमेन (instrumental singular)
शमाय (dative singular)
शमात् (ablative singular)
शमस्य (genitive singular)
शमे (locative singular)

Pali: sama

Prakrit: सम (sama)

From the root शम् (śam, “to be tired; finish; stop; rest; to be pacified, calm, peaceful”). Related to शान्ति (śānti), शान्त (śānta), शमन (śamana), शाम्यति (śāmyati).

sa-root

हर्षः कामश्च दर्पश्च धर्मः क्रोधः शमो दमः ।
अर्थादेतानि सर्वाणि प्रवर्तन्ते नराधिप ॥
harṣaḥ kāmaśca darpaśca dharmaḥ krodhaḥ śamo damaḥ.

Happiness, desire, arrogance, morality, anger, calmness, and self-control, in fact, all of these keep rotating, O king.

arthādetāni sarvāṇi pravartante narādhipa.

धर्मे मे रमतां बुद्धिः शमे तपसि चेश्वर ॥

May my intellect abide by morality, calmness, and austerity, O Lord.

dharme me ramatāṃ buddhiḥ śame tapasi ceśvara.

शमो दमस्तपः शौचं क्षान्तिरार्जवमेव च ।
ज्ञानं विज्ञानमास्तिक्यं ब्रह्मकर्म स्वभावजम् ॥
śamo damastapaḥ śaucaṃ kṣāntirārjavameva ca.

Peacefulness, self-control, austerity, purity, patience, honesty, knowledge, wisdom and religiousness are the natural duties of a Brahmana.

jñānaṃ vijñānamāstikyaṃ brahmakarma svabhāvajam.

दृष्ट्वा हि त्वां प्रव्यथितान्तरात्मा धृतिं न विन्दामि शमं च विष्णो ॥

Indeed, O Vishnu, on seeing you, my inner soul becomes perturbed; I feel not the firmness and calmness.

dṛṣṭvā hi tvāṃ pravyathitāntarātmā dhṛtiṃ na vindāmi śamaṃ ca viṣṇo.

tranquillity, peacefulness, calmness, rest, equanimity, quietness

अशेषसंक्लेशशमं विधत्ते गुणानुवादश्रवणं मुरारेः ।

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 3.7.14.1

One can achieve the cessation of all sufferings, by listening to Lord Krishna's praise repeatingly.

aśeṣasaṃkleśaśamaṃ vidhatte guṇānuvādaśravaṇaṃ murāreḥ.

mitigation; pacification; cessation, extinction, ending

आरुरुक्षोर्मुनेर्योगं कर्म कारणमुच्यते ।
योगारूढस्य तस्यैव शमः कारणमुच्यते ॥
ārurukṣormuneryogaṃ karma kāraṇamucyate.

For the muni yet to advance in yoga, work is said to be the means; for one who is already advanced, apathy is the means.

yogārūḍhasya tasyaiva śamaḥ kāraṇamucyate.


इषण्यति

sa-verb

इषण्यति • (iṣaṇyati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, root इषन्य्)


शृङ्गिन्

sa-adj

शृङ्गिन् • (śṛṅgín) stem

śṛṅgín (romanization)
शृङ्गी (nominative singular)
शृङ्गिणौ (dual nominative)
शृङ्गिणा1 (dual nominative)
शृङ्गिणः (nominative plural)
शृङ्गिन् (singular vocative)
शृङ्गिणौ (dual vocative)
शृङ्गिणा1 (dual vocative)
शृङ्गिणः (plural vocative)
शृङ्गिणम् (accusative singular)
शृङ्गिणौ (accusative dual)
शृङ्गिणा1 (accusative dual)
शृङ्गिणः (accusative plural)
शृङ्गिणा (instrumental singular)
शृङ्गिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शृङ्गिभिः (instrumental plural)
शृङ्गिणे (dative singular)
शृङ्गिभ्याम् (dative dual)
शृङ्गिभ्यः (dative plural)
शृङ्गिणः (ablative singular)
शृङ्गिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शृङ्गिभ्यः (ablative plural)
शृङ्गिणः (genitive singular)
शृङ्गिणोः (dual genitive)
शृङ्गिणाम् (genitive plural)
शृङ्गिणि (locative singular)
शृङ्गिणोः (dual locative)
शृङ्गिषु (locative plural)
शृङ्गिणी (nominative singular)
शृङ्गिण्यौ (dual nominative)
शृङ्गिणी1 (dual nominative)
शृङ्गिण्यः (nominative plural)
शृङ्गिणीः1 (nominative plural)
शृङ्गिणि (singular vocative)
शृङ्गिण्यौ (dual vocative)
शृङ्गिणी1 (dual vocative)
शृङ्गिण्यः (plural vocative)
शृङ्गिणीः1 (plural vocative)
शृङ्गिणीम् (accusative singular)
शृङ्गिण्यौ (accusative dual)
शृङ्गिणी1 (accusative dual)
शृङ्गिणीः (accusative plural)
शृङ्गिण्या (instrumental singular)
शृङ्गिणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शृङ्गिणीभिः (instrumental plural)
शृङ्गिण्यै (dative singular)
शृङ्गिणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
शृङ्गिणीभ्यः (dative plural)
शृङ्गिण्याः (ablative singular)
शृङ्गिण्यै2 (ablative singular)
शृङ्गिणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शृङ्गिणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
शृङ्गिण्याः (genitive singular)
शृङ्गिण्यै2 (genitive singular)
शृङ्गिण्योः (dual genitive)
शृङ्गिणीनाम् (genitive plural)
शृङ्गिण्याम् (locative singular)
शृङ्गिण्योः (dual locative)
शृङ्गिणीषु (locative plural)
शृङ्गि (nominative singular)
शृङ्गिणी (dual nominative)
शृङ्गीणि (nominative plural)
शृङ्गि (singular vocative)
शृङ्गिन् (singular vocative)
शृङ्गिणी (dual vocative)
शृङ्गीणि (plural vocative)
शृङ्गि (accusative singular)
शृङ्गिणी (accusative dual)
शृङ्गीणि (accusative plural)
शृङ्गिणा (instrumental singular)
शृङ्गिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शृङ्गिभिः (instrumental plural)
शृङ्गिणे (dative singular)
शृङ्गिभ्याम् (dative dual)
शृङ्गिभ्यः (dative plural)
शृङ्गिणः (ablative singular)
शृङ्गिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शृङ्गिभ्यः (ablative plural)
शृङ्गिणः (genitive singular)
शृङ्गिणोः (dual genitive)
शृङ्गिणाम् (genitive plural)
शृङ्गिणि (locative singular)
शृङ्गिणोः (dual locative)
शृङ्गिषु (locative plural)

/ˈɕr̩ŋ.ɡin̪/

शृङ्ग (śṛṅga, “horn”) + -इन् (-in, possessive suffix)

af

इन्द्रो यातोऽवसितस्य राजा शमस्य च शृङ्गिणो वज्रबाहुः ।

Indra is the king of all that moves and moves not, of any creature hornless and horned, the wielder of vajra.

indro yātoʼvasitasya rājā śamasya ca śṛṅgiṇo vajrabāhuḥ.

महिषाः शृङ्गिणो रौद्रा न ते द्रुह्यन्तु पुत्रक ॥

May the violent, horned buffaloes not hurt you, O Son!

mahiṣāḥ śṛṅgiṇo raudrā na te druhyantu putraka.

नागेन्द्राणामनन्तोऽहं मृगेन्द्रः शृङ्गिदंष्ट्रिणाम् ।

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 11.16.19.1

Among the best of snakes, I am the Ananta Shesha; among the horned and tusked beasts, I am the lion.