ब्राह्मण

sa-noun

ब्राह्मण • (brāhmaṇa) stem, m (feminine ब्राह्मणी)

brāhmaṇa (romanization)
ब्राह्मणी (feminine)
ब्राह्मणः (nominative singular)
ब्राह्मणौ (dual nominative)
ब्राह्मणा1 (dual nominative)
ब्राह्मणाः (nominative plural)
ब्राह्मणासः1 (nominative plural)
ब्राह्मण (singular vocative)
ब्राह्मणौ (dual vocative)
ब्राह्मणा1 (dual vocative)
ब्राह्मणाः (plural vocative)
ब्राह्मणासः1 (plural vocative)
ब्राह्मणम् (accusative singular)
ब्राह्मणौ (accusative dual)
ब्राह्मणा1 (accusative dual)
ब्राह्मणान् (accusative plural)
ब्राह्मणेन (instrumental singular)
ब्राह्मणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ब्राह्मणैः (instrumental plural)
ब्राह्मणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ब्राह्मणाय (dative singular)
ब्राह्मणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (dative plural)
ब्राह्मणात् (ablative singular)
ब्राह्मणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ब्राह्मणस्य (genitive singular)
ब्राह्मणयोः (dual genitive)
ब्राह्मणानाम् (genitive plural)
ब्राह्मणे (locative singular)
ब्राह्मणयोः (dual locative)
ब्राह्मणेषु (locative plural)

/bɾɑ́ːɦ.mɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈbɾɑːɦ.mɐ.ɳɐ/

ब्राह्म॑णास॒: पित॑र॒: सोम्या॑सः शि॒वे नो॒ द्यावा॑पृथि॒वी अ॑ने॒हसा॑ ।
पू॒षा न॑: पातु दुरि॒तादृ॑तावृधो॒ रक्षा॒ माकि॑र्नो अ॒घशं॑स ईशत ॥
brā́hmaṇāsa: pítara: sómyāsaḥ śivé no dyā́vāpṛthivī́ anehásā.
pūṣā́ na: pātu duritā́dṛtāvṛdho rákṣā mā́kirno agháśaṃsa īśata.

May the brāhmaṇas, the progenitors presenters of the Soma, the observers of truth, protect us; may the faultless heaven and earth be propitious to us; may Pūṣan preserve us from misfortune, let no calumniator prevail over us.

one who has divine knowledge (sometimes applied to Agni), a Brahmin, a man belonging to the 1st of the 3 twice-born classes and of the 4 original divisions of the Hindu body (generally a priest, but often in the present day a layman engaged in non-priestly occupations although the name is strictly only applicable to one who knows and repeats the Veda)

मात्र मात्र#Sanskrit

श्रोत्रिय श्रोत्रिय#Sanskrit

a Brahmin in the second stage (between मात्र (mātra) and श्रोत्रिय (śrotriya))


ब्राह्मण

brā́hmaṇa (romanization)
ब्राह्मणम् (nominative singular)
ब्राह्मणे (dual nominative)
ब्राह्मणानि (nominative plural)
ब्राह्मणा1 (nominative plural)
ब्राह्मण (singular vocative)
ब्राह्मणे (dual vocative)
ब्राह्मणानि (plural vocative)
ब्राह्मणा1 (plural vocative)
ब्राह्मणम् (accusative singular)
ब्राह्मणे (accusative dual)
ब्राह्मणानि (accusative plural)
ब्राह्मणा1 (accusative plural)
ब्राह्मणेन (instrumental singular)
ब्राह्मणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ब्राह्मणैः (instrumental plural)
ब्राह्मणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ब्राह्मणाय (dative singular)
ब्राह्मणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (dative plural)
ब्राह्मणात् (ablative singular)
ब्राह्मणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ब्राह्मणस्य (genitive singular)
ब्राह्मणयोः (dual genitive)
ब्राह्मणानाम् (genitive plural)
ब्राह्मणे (locative singular)
ब्राह्मणयोः (dual locative)
ब्राह्मणेषु (locative plural)

Inherited

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀩𑁆𑀭𑀸𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀡 (brāmhaṇa)
Prakrit: 𑀩𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀡 (bamhaṇa), 𑀩𑀁𑀪𑀡 (baṃbhaṇa)
Early Assamese: বামন (bamono)
Assamese: বামুণ (bamun)
Bengali: বামন (bamon)
Bihari:
Bhojpuri: बाम्हन (bāmhan), बाभन (bābhan)
Maithili: बामन (bāman), बाभन (bābhan)
Gujarati: બામણ (bāmaṇ)
Hindustani:
Awadhi: बाम्हन (bāmhan)
Hindi: बाम्हन (bāmhan)
Konkani:
Devanagari script: बामण (bāmaṇ)
Latin script: bamonn
Marathi: बामण (bāmaṇ)
Nepali: बाहुन (bāhuna)
Odia: ବାମୁଣ (bāmuṇa) (dialectal or obsolete ବାଭୁଣ (bābhuṇa), ବାମୁଣ (bāmuṇa), ବାମ୍ଭୁଣ (bāmbhuṇa))
Pahari:
Garhwali: बामण (bāmaṇ)
Kumaoni: बामण (bāmaṇ)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਬਾਹਮਣ (bāhmaṇ)
Shahmukhi script: باہْمَݨ (bāhmaṇ)
Sindhi: براهَمَڻُ
→ Kurukh: बमभ्नस (bambhnas)
Elu:
Sinhalese: බඹ (baᵐba)
Gandhari: 𐨦𐨿𐨪𐨨𐨞 (bramaṇa)

Borrowed

→ Arabic: بِرَهْمَن (birahman)

desc

→ Persian: بَرَهمَن

→ Persian: بَرَهمَن

→ Balinese: ᬩ᭄ᬭᬄᬫᬦ

→ Bengali: ব্রাহ্মণ (brahmon) (learned)

→ Middle Chinese: 婆羅門 (MC ba la mwon)

zh-l

婆羅門／婆罗门 (póluómén)

Chinese: 婆羅門／婆罗门 (póluómén)

Japanese: 婆羅門 (バラモン, baramon)

Korean: 파라문(婆羅門) (paramun)

Vietnamese: Bà La Môn (婆羅門)

→ French: brahmane

→ German: Brahmane

→ Finnish: brahmaani

→ Dutch: bramaan

→ Portuguese: brâmane

→ Russian: брахма́н (braxmán)

→ Belarusian: брахма́н (braxmán)

→ Kazakh: брахман (braxman)

→ Kyrgyz: брахман (brahman)

→ Ukrainian: брахма́н (braxmán)

desc

→ Ancient Greek: βραχμᾶνες pl (brakhmânes)

→ Aramaic: ܒܪܟܡܢܐ

→ Coptic: ⲃⲣⲁⲭⲙⲁⲛⲏⲥ (brakhmanēs)

→ Greek: βραχμάνος (vrachmános)

→ Latin: Bracmāni pl, Brachmānae, Bragmānae

→ Middle English: bragman

→ Gujarati: બ્રાહ્મણ (brāhmaṇ) (learned)

→ Hindi: ब्राह्मण (brāhmaṇ) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣ (brāhmaṇa) (learned)

→? Old Khmer: វ្រះ (vraḥ)

→ Lao: ພາມ (phām)

→ Malayalam: ബ്രാഹ്മണൻ (brāhmaṇaṉ) (learned)

→ Marathi: ब्राह्मण (brāhmaṇ) (learned)

→ Odia: ବ୍ରାହ୍ମଣ (brāhmaṇa) (learned)

→ Pali: brāhmaṇa (learned)

→ Burmese: ပုဏ္ဏား (punna:)

→ Burmese: ဗြာဟ္မဏ (brahma.na.) (learned)

→ Sinhalese: බ්රාහ්මණය (brāhmaṇaya) (learned)

→ Portuguese: bramine (obsolete)

→ Middle French: bramine

French: brahmine

→ English: brahmin, brahman

→ Irish: Bráman

→ Korean: 브라만 (beuraman)

→ Russian: брами́н (bramín)

→ Italian: bramino

→ Sogdian: 𐼾𐽀𐼰𐼺𐼻 (prʾmn), 𐼾𐽀𐼰𐼺𐼰𐼻 (prʾmʾn), 𐼾𐽀𐼰𐼰𐼺𐼰 (prʾʾmʾ), 𐼾𐽀𐼰𐼰𐼺𐼻 (prʾʾmn)

→ Old Uyghur: [script needed] (braman)

→ Middle Mongol: ᠪᠢᠷᠠᠮᠠᠨ (biraman)

Classical Mongolian: ᠪᠢᠷᠠᠮᠠᠨ (biraman)

Buryat: бирман (birman)

Mongolian: бярман (bjarman)

Written Oirat: [Term?]

Kalmyk: бирмн (birmn)

→ Tamil: பிராமணர் (pirāmaṇar) (learned)

→ Telugu: బ్రాహ్మణులు (brāhmaṇulu) (learned)

→ Thai: พราหมณ์ (praam)

→ Classical Tibetan: བྲམ་ཟེ (bram ze) (learned)

→ Tocharian A: brāmaṃ, brāhmaṃ, prāmaṃ, prāhmaṃ, prāmmaṃ

→ Tocharian B: brāhmaṇe

→ Urdu: براہمن (learned)

/bɾɑ́ːɦ.mɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈbɾɑːɦ.mɐ.ɳɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of ब्रह्मन् (brahman), most likely from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to become high, rise, elevate”). Less likely, cognate with Latin flāmen (“priest”) via a hypothetical root *bʰlag-, but this presents phonetic problems. In any case, synchronically equivalent to the root √bṛh (“to grow, swell”).

inh

the Brahmana portion of the Veda (as distinct from its mantra and Upanishad portion)

a society or assemblage of Brahmins, a conclave


पतति

sa-verb

पतति • (pátati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root पत्)

pátati (romanization)
पत् (root)
पतितुम् (infinitive)
पतित्वा (gerund)
पत्य (participle)
पतितव्य (participle)
पतनीय (participle)
पत्या (participle)
पतितव्या (participle)
पतनीया (participle)
पतित (participle)
पतिता (participle)
पतितवत् (participle)
पतितवती (participle)
पतति (present)
पतते (present)
पतति (active indicative singular third-person)
पततः (active dual indicative third-person)
पतन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
पतते (indicative singular third-person)
पतेते (dual indicative third-person)
पतन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
पतसि (active indicative second-person singular)
पतथः (active dual indicative second-person)
पतथ (active indicative plural second-person)
पतसे (indicative second-person singular)
पतेथे (dual indicative second-person)
पतध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
पतामि (active first-person indicative singular)
पतावः (active dual first-person indicative)
पतामः (active first-person indicative plural)
पतामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
पते (first-person indicative singular)
पतावहे (dual first-person indicative)
पतामहे (first-person indicative plural)
पततु (active imperative singular third-person)
पतताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
पतन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
पतताम् (imperative singular third-person)
पतेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
पतन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
पत (active imperative second-person singular)
पततम् (active dual imperative second-person)
पतत (active imperative plural second-person)
पतस्व (imperative second-person singular)
पतेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
पतध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
पतानि (active first-person imperative singular)
पताव (active dual first-person imperative)
पताम (active first-person imperative plural)
पतै (first-person imperative singular)
पतावहै (dual first-person imperative)
पतामहै (first-person imperative plural)
पतेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
पतेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
पतेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
पतेत (imperative singular third-person)
पतेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
पतेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
पतेः (active imperative second-person singular)
पतेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
पतेत (active imperative plural second-person)
पतेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
पतेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
पतेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
पतेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
पतेव (active dual first-person imperative)
पतेम (active first-person imperative plural)
पतेय (first-person imperative singular)
पतेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
पतेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
पतात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
पताति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
पतातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
पतान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
पताते (singular subjunctive third-person)
पतातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
पतैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
पतन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
पतान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
पताः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
पतासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
पताथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
पताथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
पतासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
पतासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
पतैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
पताध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
पतानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
पताव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
पताम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
पतै (first-person singular subjunctive)
पतावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
पतामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
पतत् (active participle)
पतमान (participle)
अपतत् (imperfect)
अपतत (imperfect)
अपतत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अपतताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अपतन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अपतत (indicative singular third-person)
अपतेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अपतन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अपतः (active indicative second-person singular)
अपततम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अपतत (active indicative plural second-person)
अपतथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अपतेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अपतध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अपतम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अपताव (active dual first-person indicative)
अपताम (active first-person indicative plural)
अपते (first-person indicative singular)
अपतावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अपतामहि (first-person indicative plural)
पतिष्यति (future)
पतिष्यते (future)
पतिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
पतिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
पतिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
पतिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
पतिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
पतिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
पतिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
पतिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
पतिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
पतिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
पतिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
पतिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
पतिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
पतिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
पतिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
पतिष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
पतिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
पतिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
पतिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
पतिष्यत् (active participle)
पतिष्यमाण (participle)
अपतिष्यत् (conditional)
अपतिष्यत (conditional)
अपतिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अपतिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अपतिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अपतिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अपतिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अपतिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अपतिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अपतिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अपतिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अपतिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अपतिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अपतिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अपतिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अपतिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अपतिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अपतिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अपतिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अपतिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
अपप्तत् (aorist)
अपतिष्ट (aorist)
अपप्तत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अपप्तताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अपप्तन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अपतिष्ट (indicative singular third-person)
अपतिषाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अपतिषत (indicative plural third-person)
अपप्तः (active indicative second-person singular)
अपप्ततम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अपप्तत (active indicative plural second-person)
अपतिष्ठाः (indicative second-person singular)
अपतिषाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अपतिढ्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अपप्तम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अपप्ताव (active dual first-person indicative)
अपप्ताम (active first-person indicative plural)
अपतिषि (first-person indicative singular)
अपतिष्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अपतिष्महि (first-person indicative plural)
पप्तत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
पप्तताम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
पप्तन् (active injunctive plural third-person)
पतिष्ट (injunctive singular third-person)
पतिषाताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
पतिषत (injunctive plural third-person)
पप्तः (active injunctive second-person singular)
पप्ततम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
पप्तत (active injunctive plural second-person)
पतिष्ठाः (injunctive second-person singular)
पतिषाथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
पतिढ्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
पप्तम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
पप्ताव (active dual first-person injunctive)
पप्ताम (active first-person injunctive plural)
पतिषि (first-person injunctive singular)
पतिष्वहि (dual first-person injunctive)
पतिष्महि (first-person injunctive plural)
पप्तात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
पप्ताति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
पप्तातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
पप्तान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
पतिषते (singular subjunctive third-person)
पतिषातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
पतिषैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
पतिषन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
पप्ताः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
पप्तासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
पप्ताथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
पप्ताथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
पतिषसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
पतिषासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
पतिषैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
पतिषध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
पतिषाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
पप्तानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
पप्ताव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
पप्ताम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
पतिषै (first-person singular subjunctive)
पतिषावहे (dual first-person subjunctive)
पतिषामहे (first-person plural subjunctive)
पतिषामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
पत्यात् (active singular third-person)
पत्याः1 (active singular third-person)
पत्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
पत्यासुः (active plural third-person)
पत्याः (active second-person singular)
पत्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
पत्यास्त (active plural second-person)
पत्यासम् (active first-person singular)
पत्यास्व (active dual first-person)
पत्यास्म (active first-person plural)
पपात (perfect)
पेचे (perfect)
पपात (active indicative singular third-person)
पेचतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
पेचुः (active indicative plural third-person)
पेचे (indicative singular third-person)
पेचाते (dual indicative third-person)
पेचिरे (indicative plural third-person)
पपत्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
पेचिथ1 (active indicative second-person singular)
पेचथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
पेच (active indicative plural second-person)
पेचिषे (indicative second-person singular)
पेचाथे (dual indicative second-person)
पेचिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
पपत (active first-person indicative singular)
पपात1 (active first-person indicative singular)
पेचिव (active dual first-person indicative)
पेचिम (active first-person indicative plural)
पेचे (first-person indicative singular)
पेचिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
पेचिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
पेचिवांस् (active participle)
पेचान (participle)

Pali: patati

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀟𑀇 (paḍaï) (see there for further descendants)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peth₂-
Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti
Sanskrit पतति (patati)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pátati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátati, from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti (“to fall; fly”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (pataⁱti), Ancient Greek πέτομαι (pétomai, “I fly”), Latin petō (“I ask, I aim for”), Old Armenian թիռ (tʻiṙ, “flight, desire”).

cog

इ॒मा गाव॑: सरमे॒ या ऐच्छ॒: परि॑ दि॒वो अन्ता॑न्त्सुभगे॒ पत॑न्ती।
कस्त॑ एना॒ अव॑ सृजा॒दयु॑ध्व्यु॒तास्माक॒मायु॑धा सन्ति ति॒ग्मा॥
imā́ gā́va: sarame yā́ aíccha: pári divó ántāntsubhage pátantī.

These are the kine which, Sarama, thou seekest, flying, O Blest One, to the ends of heaven.
Who will loose these for thee without a battle? Yea, and sharp-pointed are our warlike weapons.

kásta enā áva sṛjādáyudhvyutā́smā́kamā́yudhā santi tigmā́.

to fall down or off, alight, descend (with accusative or locative), fall or sink

(figurative) to fall (in a moral sense), lose caste or rank or position

to light or fall upon, fall to a person's share (+ locative)

(causative) to fly or move rapidly along

(causative) to let fly or cause to fall, to fling, hurl, throw

to lay low, bring down (literally and figuratively), overthrow, ruin, destroy, to throw upon or in, lay on (+ locative)

पिपतिषति पिपतिषति#Sanskrit

पित्सति पित्सति#Sanskrit

(desiderative) to be about to fly or fall (पिपतिषति (pipatiṣati); पित्सति (pitsati))


वल

valá (romanization)
वलः (nominative singular)
वलौ (dual nominative)
वला1 (dual nominative)
वलाः (nominative plural)
वलासः1 (nominative plural)
वल (singular vocative)
वलौ (dual vocative)
वला1 (dual vocative)
वलाः (plural vocative)
वलासः1 (plural vocative)
वलम् (accusative singular)
वलौ (accusative dual)
वला1 (accusative dual)
वलान् (accusative plural)
वलेन (instrumental singular)
वलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वलैः (instrumental plural)
वलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वलाय (dative singular)
वलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वलेभ्यः (dative plural)
वलात् (ablative singular)
वलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वलस्य (genitive singular)
वलयोः (dual genitive)
वलानाम् (genitive plural)
वले (locative singular)
वलयोः (dual locative)
वलेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, roll”), see also वलय (valaya, “coil”), English well.

inh

name of a demon (brother of Vritra, and conquered by Indra; in later language called बल (bala))


तपु

head

तपु • (tápu)


श्रीणति

श्रीणति • (śrīṇati)

श्रीणाति श्रीणाति#Sanskrit


तोयकण

toya-kaṇa (romanization)
तोयकणः (nominative singular)
तोयकणौ (dual nominative)
तोयकणाः (nominative plural)
तोयकण (singular vocative)
तोयकणौ (dual vocative)
तोयकणाः (plural vocative)
तोयकणम् (accusative singular)
तोयकणौ (accusative dual)
तोयकणान् (accusative plural)
तोयकणेन (instrumental singular)
तोयकणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तोयकणैः (instrumental plural)
तोयकणाय (dative singular)
तोयकणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तोयकणेभ्यः (dative plural)
तोयकणात् (ablative singular)
तोयकणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तोयकणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तोयकणस्य (genitive singular)
तोयकणयोः (dual genitive)
तोयकणानाम् (genitive plural)
तोयकणे (locative singular)
तोयकणयोः (dual locative)
तोयकणेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of तोयकण

तोयकणाभ्याम्

तोयकणाभ्याम्

तोयकणाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

तोयकणाभ्याम्

तोयकणाभ्याम्

तोयकणाभ्याम्


तल्प

tálpa (romanization)
तल्पः (nominative singular)
तल्पौ (dual nominative)
तल्पाः (nominative plural)
तल्प (singular vocative)
तल्पौ (dual vocative)
तल्पाः (plural vocative)
तल्पम् (accusative singular)
तल्पौ (accusative dual)
तल्पान् (accusative plural)
तल्पेन (instrumental singular)
तल्पाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तल्पैः (instrumental plural)
तल्पाय (dative singular)
तल्पाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तल्पेभ्यः (dative plural)
तल्पात् (ablative singular)
तल्पाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तल्पेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तल्पस्य (genitive singular)
तल्पयोः (dual genitive)
तल्पानाम् (genitive plural)
तल्पे (locative singular)
तल्पयोः (dual locative)
तल्पेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of तल्प

Telugu: తల్పము (talpamu)

an upper story, room on the top of a house, turret


तोय

tóya (romanization)
तोयम् (nominative singular)
तोये (dual nominative)
तोयानि (nominative plural)
तोया1 (nominative plural)
तोय (singular vocative)
तोये (dual vocative)
तोयानि (plural vocative)
तोया1 (plural vocative)
तोयम् (accusative singular)
तोये (accusative dual)
तोयानि (accusative plural)
तोया1 (accusative plural)
तोयेन (instrumental singular)
तोयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तोयैः (instrumental plural)
तोयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तोयाय (dative singular)
तोयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तोयेभ्यः (dative plural)
तोयात् (ablative singular)
तोयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तोयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तोयस्य (genitive singular)
तोययोः (dual genitive)
तोयानाम् (genitive plural)
तोये (locative singular)
तोययोः (dual locative)
तोयेषु (locative plural)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: toya
> Javanese: ꦠꦺꦴꦪ (toya) (inherited)
→ Musi: (bebaso) toya
→ Balinese: ᬢᭀᬬ (toya)

→ Telugu: తోయము (tōyamu)

Tulu: ತೋಯ (tōya)

Possibly ultimately from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-t(w)əj-n ~ m-ti-s, likely through a Dravidian intermediary.

तोयम्-√कृ ― toyam-√kṛ ― to make offerings of water to the dead (+ genitive)


तिरस्

head

तिरस् • (tirás)

hi:सुभद्र झा

desc

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔 (tirikkha) (with various Middle Indo-Aryan extensions)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔 (tirikkha) (with various Middle Indo-Aryan extensions)

Old Marathi:

Marathi: तिरके (tirke)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi:

Arabic script: تِرڪو

Devanagari script: तिर्को

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (tiriccha) (with various Middle Indo-Aryan extensions)

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: તિરકસ (tirkas)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tr̥Hás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tr̥Hás, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂-ós, from *terh₂-. Cognate with Old Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬋 (tarō), Old Persian [Term?] (/taraʰ/), Latin trāns, English through.

so as to pass by, apart from, without, against [with accusative]


तपस्

tápas (romanization)
तप् (root)
तपः (nominative singular)
तपसी (dual nominative)
तपांसि (nominative plural)
तपः (singular vocative)
तपसी (dual vocative)
तपांसि (plural vocative)
तपः (accusative singular)
तपसी (accusative dual)
तपांसि (accusative plural)
तपसा (instrumental singular)
तपोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तपोभिः (instrumental plural)
तपसे (dative singular)
तपोभ्याम् (dative dual)
तपोभ्यः (dative plural)
तपसः (ablative singular)
तपोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तपोभ्यः (ablative plural)
तपसः (genitive singular)
तपसोः (dual genitive)
तपसाम् (genitive plural)
तपसि (locative singular)
तपसोः (dual locative)
तपःसु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *tápas (“heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *tépos, from *tep- (“be warm, be hot”). Cognate with Persian تب (tab, “fever”), Latin tepeō. Equivalent to तप् (tap) + -अस् (-as).

religious austerity, bodily mortification, penance, severe meditation, special observance

name of a month intervening between winter and spring

name of the 9th lunar mansion (धर्म (dharma))


तमस्

támas (romanization)
तमः (nominative singular)
तमसी (dual nominative)
तमांसि (nominative plural)
तमः (singular vocative)
तमसी (dual vocative)
तमांसि (plural vocative)
तमः (accusative singular)
तमसी (accusative dual)
तमांसि (accusative plural)
तमसा (instrumental singular)
तमोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तमोभिः (instrumental plural)
तमसे (dative singular)
तमोभ्याम् (dative dual)
तमोभ्यः (dative plural)
तमसः (ablative singular)
तमोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तमोभ्यः (ablative plural)
तमसः (genitive singular)
तमसोः (dual genitive)
तमसाम् (genitive plural)
तमसि (locative singular)
तमसोः (dual locative)
तमःसु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀫 (tama)

Marathi: तंव (tauva)

Pali: tamo

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *temH-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *témHos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHas
Sanskrit तमस् (tamas)
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHas, from Proto-Indo-European *témHos (“darkness”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬵 (təmah), Persian تم (tam, “cataract”),
Lithuanian tamsà (“darkness”), Latin tenebra (“darkness”).

etymon

अ॒ग्निर्जा॒तो अ॑रोचत॒ घ्नन्दस्यू॒ञ्ज्योति॑षा॒ तमः॑ ।
अवि॑न्द॒द्गा अ॒पः स्वः॑ ॥
agnírjātó arocata ghnándásyūñjyótiṣā támaḥ.

Agni shone bright when born, with light killing the Dasyus and the darkness:
He found the Kine, the Waters, the Sun.

the darkness of hell, hell or a particular division of hell

the obscuration of the sun or moon in eclipses, attributed to Rahu

mental darkness, ignorance, illusion, error

tamas, one of the three qualities or constituents of everything in creation (the cause of heaviness, ignorance, illusion, lust, anger, pride, sorrow, dullness, and stolidity)


शश

śaśá (romanization)
शशः (nominative singular)
शशौ (dual nominative)
शशा1 (dual nominative)
शशाः (nominative plural)
शशासः1 (nominative plural)
शश (singular vocative)
शशौ (dual vocative)
शशा1 (dual vocative)
शशाः (plural vocative)
शशासः1 (plural vocative)
शशम् (accusative singular)
शशौ (accusative dual)
शशा1 (accusative dual)
शशान् (accusative plural)
शशेन (instrumental singular)
शशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शशैः (instrumental plural)
शशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शशाय (dative singular)
शशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शशेभ्यः (dative plural)
शशात् (ablative singular)
शशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शशस्य (genitive singular)
शशयोः (dual genitive)
शशानाम् (genitive plural)
शशे (locative singular)
शशयोः (dual locative)
शशेषु (locative plural)

Pali: sasa

Prakrit:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: শহা (xoha)

Bengali: শশা (śośa)

Helu Prakrit:

desc

Sinhalese: සාවා (sāwā), සහාවා (sahāwā), ශශයා (śaśayā), සැසයා (sæsayā), හාවෝ (hāwō)?

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀲 (sasa)

Old Marathi: ससा (sasā)

Marathi: ससा (sasā)

Konkani: सोंसो (souso)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀲 (sasa)

Gujarati: સસલું (saslũ)

Hindi: सस (sas)

Punjabi: ਸਹਾ (sahā), ਸਹਿਆ (sahiā)

Romani: śośoj

→ Tamil: சசம் (cacam)

From earlier *शस (śasa) (by assimilation of the second sibilant to the first), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćasás (“hare”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₂s- (“grey, hare”). Cognate with English hare, Old Prussian sasnis (“hare”), Pashto سوی (soe, “hare”), Welsh ceinach (“hare, rabbit”), and Latin cānus (“white”).

der

lunar maria (which are thought to resemble a hare or rabbit)

name of a man born under a particular constellation

वृषन् वृषन्#Sanskrit

a man of mild character and easily led (one of the four classes into which men are divided by erotic writers, the other three being अश्व (aśva), मृग (mṛga) and वृषन् (vṛṣan))

लोध्र लोध्र#Sanskrit

the लोध्र (lodhra) tree, Symplocos racemosa

जम्बुद्वीप जम्बुद्वीप#Sanskrit

name of a part of जम्बुद्वीप (Jambu-dvīpa)


शुप्ति

śúpti (romanization)
शुप्तिः (nominative singular)
शुप्ती (dual nominative)
शुप्तयः (nominative plural)
शुप्ते (singular vocative)
शुप्ती (dual vocative)
शुप्तयः (plural vocative)
शुप्तिम् (accusative singular)
शुप्ती (accusative dual)
शुप्तीः (accusative plural)
शुप्त्या (instrumental singular)
शुप्ती1 (instrumental singular)
शुप्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शुप्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
शुप्तये (dative singular)
शुप्त्यै2 (dative singular)
शुप्ती1 (dative singular)
शुप्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
शुप्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
शुप्तेः (ablative singular)
शुप्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
शुप्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
शुप्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शुप्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
शुप्तेः (genitive singular)
शुप्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
शुप्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
शुप्त्योः (dual genitive)
शुप्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
शुप्तौ (locative singular)
शुप्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
शुप्ता1 (locative singular)
शुप्त्योः (dual locative)
शुप्तिषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćúptiš, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱúp-ti-s. Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬎𐬞𐬙𐬌 (supti).


मुहु

head

मुहु • (múhu)

मुहुर् मुहुर्#Sanskrit


रिशादस्

sa-adj

रिशादस् • (riśā́das) stem

riśā́das (romanization)
रिशादाः (nominative singular)
रिशादसौ (dual nominative)
रिशादसा1 (dual nominative)
रिशादसः (nominative plural)
रिशादाः1 (nominative plural)
रिशादः (singular vocative)
रिशादसौ (dual vocative)
रिशादसा1 (dual vocative)
रिशादसः (plural vocative)
रिशादाः1 (plural vocative)
रिशादसम् (accusative singular)
रिशादाम्1 (accusative singular)
रिशादसौ (accusative dual)
रिशादसा1 (accusative dual)
रिशादसः (accusative plural)
रिशादाः1 (accusative plural)
रिशादसा (instrumental singular)
रिशादोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रिशादोभिः (instrumental plural)
रिशादसे (dative singular)
रिशादोभ्याम् (dative dual)
रिशादोभ्यः (dative plural)
रिशादसः (ablative singular)
रिशादोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रिशादोभ्यः (ablative plural)
रिशादसः (genitive singular)
रिशादसोः (dual genitive)
रिशादसाम् (genitive plural)
रिशादसि (locative singular)
रिशादसोः (dual locative)
रिशादःसु (locative plural)
रिशादाः (nominative singular)
रिशादसौ (dual nominative)
रिशादसा1 (dual nominative)
रिशादसः (nominative plural)
रिशादाः1 (nominative plural)
रिशादः (singular vocative)
रिशादसौ (dual vocative)
रिशादसा1 (dual vocative)
रिशादसः (plural vocative)
रिशादाः1 (plural vocative)
रिशादसम् (accusative singular)
रिशादाम्1 (accusative singular)
रिशादसौ (accusative dual)
रिशादसा1 (accusative dual)
रिशादसः (accusative plural)
रिशादाः1 (accusative plural)
रिशादसा (instrumental singular)
रिशादोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रिशादोभिः (instrumental plural)
रिशादसे (dative singular)
रिशादोभ्याम् (dative dual)
रिशादोभ्यः (dative plural)
रिशादसः (ablative singular)
रिशादोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रिशादोभ्यः (ablative plural)
रिशादसः (genitive singular)
रिशादसोः (dual genitive)
रिशादसाम् (genitive plural)
रिशादसि (locative singular)
रिशादसोः (dual locative)
रिशादःसु (locative plural)
रिशादः (nominative singular)
रिशादसी (dual nominative)
रिशादांसि (nominative plural)
रिशादः (singular vocative)
रिशादसी (dual vocative)
रिशादांसि (plural vocative)
रिशादः (accusative singular)
रिशादसी (accusative dual)
रिशादांसि (accusative plural)
रिशादसा (instrumental singular)
रिशादोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रिशादोभिः (instrumental plural)
रिशादसे (dative singular)
रिशादोभ्याम् (dative dual)
रिशादोभ्यः (dative plural)
रिशादसः (ablative singular)
रिशादोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रिशादोभ्यः (ablative plural)
रिशादसः (genitive singular)
रिशादसोः (dual genitive)
रिशादसाम् (genitive plural)
रिशादसि (locative singular)
रिशादसोः (dual locative)
रिशादःसु (locative plural)

/ɾiˈɕɑː.d̪ɐs̪/

From *शादस् (śādas), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₂d- (“hatred, angriness”). Cognate with English hate.


तित्तिरि

tittíri (romanization)
तित्तिरिः (nominative singular)
तित्तिरी (dual nominative)
तित्तिरयः (nominative plural)
तित्तिरे (singular vocative)
तित्तिरी (dual vocative)
तित्तिरयः (plural vocative)
तित्तिरिम् (accusative singular)
तित्तिरी (accusative dual)
तित्तिरीन् (accusative plural)
तित्तिरिणा (instrumental singular)
तित्तिरिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तित्तिरिभिः (instrumental plural)
तित्तिरये (dative singular)
तित्तिरिभ्याम् (dative dual)
तित्तिरिभ्यः (dative plural)
तित्तिरेः (ablative singular)
तित्तिरिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तित्तिरिभ्यः (ablative plural)
तित्तिरेः (genitive singular)
तित्तिर्योः (dual genitive)
तित्तिरीणाम् (genitive plural)
तित्तिरौ (locative singular)
तित्तिर्योः (dual locative)
तित्तिरिषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine i-stem declension of तित्तिरि

तित्तिरिभ्याम्

तित्तिरिभ्याम्

तित्तिरिभ्यः

तित्तिरिभ्याम्

तित्तिरिभ्यः

तित्तिरीणाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

तित्तिरिभ्याम्

तित्तिरिभ्याम्

तित्तिरिभ्यः

तित्तिरिभ्याम्

तित्तिरिभ्यः

तित्तिरीणाम्

तैत्तिरीय तैत्तिरीय#Sanskrit

the school of the तैत्तिरीय (Taittirīya)

यास्क यास्क#Sanskrit

तैत्तिरीय तैत्तिरीय#Sanskrit

name of a pupil of यास्क (Yāska) (first teacher of the तैत्तिरीय (Taittirīya) school of the black YV.)


तित्तिरि

tittíri (romanization)
तित्तिरिः (nominative singular)
तित्तिरी (dual nominative)
तित्तिरयः (nominative plural)
तित्तिरे (singular vocative)
तित्तिरी (dual vocative)
तित्तिरयः (plural vocative)
तित्तिरिम् (accusative singular)
तित्तिरी (accusative dual)
तित्तिरीः (accusative plural)
तित्तिर्या (instrumental singular)
तित्तिरिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तित्तिरिभिः (instrumental plural)
तित्तिर्यै (dative singular)
तित्तिरये (dative singular)
तित्तिरिभ्याम् (dative dual)
तित्तिरिभ्यः (dative plural)
तित्तिर्याः (ablative singular)
तित्तिरेः (ablative singular)
तित्तिरिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तित्तिरिभ्यः (ablative plural)
तित्तिर्याः (genitive singular)
तित्तिरेः (genitive singular)
तित्तिर्योः (dual genitive)
तित्तिरीणाम् (genitive plural)
तित्तिर्याम् (locative singular)
तित्तिरौ (locative singular)
तित्तिर्योः (dual locative)
तित्तिरिषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine i-stem declension of तित्तिरि

तित्तिरिभ्याम्

तित्तिर्यै / तित्तिरये

तित्तिरिभ्याम्

तित्तिरिभ्यः

तित्तिर्याः / तित्तिरेः

तित्तिरिभ्याम्

तित्तिरिभ्यः

तित्तिर्याः / तित्तिरेः

तित्तिरीणाम्

तित्तिर्याम् / तित्तिरौ

sa-decl-noun/cell

तित्तिर्याः / तित्तिरेः

तित्तिरिभ्याम्

तित्तिर्यै / तित्तिरये

तित्तिरिभ्याम्

तित्तिरिभ्यः

तित्तिर्याः / तित्तिरेः

तित्तिरिभ्याम्

तित्तिरिभ्यः

तित्तिर्याः / तित्तिरेः

तित्तिरीणाम्

तित्तिर्याम् / तित्तिरौ


श्रोणि

śróṇi (romanization)
श्रोणिः (nominative singular)
श्रोणी (dual nominative)
श्रोणयः (nominative plural)
श्रोणे (singular vocative)
श्रोणी (dual vocative)
श्रोणयः (plural vocative)
श्रोणिम् (accusative singular)
श्रोणी (accusative dual)
श्रोणीः (accusative plural)
श्रोण्या (instrumental singular)
श्रोणी1 (instrumental singular)
श्रोणिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रोणिभिः (instrumental plural)
श्रोणये (dative singular)
श्रोण्यै2 (dative singular)
श्रोणी1 (dative singular)
श्रोणिभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रोणिभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रोणेः (ablative singular)
श्रोण्याः2 (ablative singular)
श्रोण्यै3 (ablative singular)
श्रोणिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रोणिभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रोणेः (genitive singular)
श्रोण्याः2 (genitive singular)
श्रोण्यै3 (genitive singular)
श्रोण्योः (dual genitive)
श्रोणीनाम् (genitive plural)
श्रोणौ (locative singular)
श्रोण्याम्2 (locative singular)
श्रोणा1 (locative singular)
श्रोण्योः (dual locative)
श्रोणिषु (locative plural)
श्रोणिः (nominative singular)
श्रोणी (dual nominative)
श्रोणयः (nominative plural)
श्रोणे (singular vocative)
श्रोणी (dual vocative)
श्रोणयः (plural vocative)
श्रोणिम् (accusative singular)
श्रोणी (accusative dual)
श्रोणीन् (accusative plural)
श्रोणिना (instrumental singular)
श्रोण्या1 (instrumental singular)
श्रोणिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रोणिभिः (instrumental plural)
श्रोणये (dative singular)
श्रोणिभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रोणिभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रोणेः (ablative singular)
श्रोण्यः1 (ablative singular)
श्रोणिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रोणिभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रोणेः (genitive singular)
श्रोण्यः1 (genitive singular)
श्रोण्योः (dual genitive)
श्रोणीनाम् (genitive plural)
श्रोणौ (locative singular)
श्रोणा1 (locative singular)
श्रोण्योः (dual locative)
श्रोणिषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Khowar: شرون (šron)

Pali: soṇī

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑁄𑀡𑀺 (soṇi)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: හිණ (hiṇa)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śráwniṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćráwniš, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlównis. Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬌 (sraoni), Latin clūnis.

the thighs or sides of the वेदि (vedi) or of any square


मुहुर्

head

मुहुर् • (múhur)

sa-adv

मुहुर् • (múhur)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥ȷ́ʰúš, from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥ǵʰús (“brief, short”), formed from the root *mreǵʰ-. Cognate with Latin brevis (“short”), Ancient Greek βραχύς (brakhús, “short”), Russian бо́рзый (bórzyj, “swift, brisk”).

cog

suddenly, at once, in a moment
for a moment, a while

मुहुर्मुहुर्

at every moment, constantly, incessantly


तित्तिर

tittirá (romanization)
तित्तिरः (nominative singular)
तित्तिरौ (dual nominative)
तित्तिरा1 (dual nominative)
तित्तिराः (nominative plural)
तित्तिरासः1 (nominative plural)
तित्तिर (singular vocative)
तित्तिरौ (dual vocative)
तित्तिरा1 (dual vocative)
तित्तिराः (plural vocative)
तित्तिरासः1 (plural vocative)
तित्तिरम् (accusative singular)
तित्तिरौ (accusative dual)
तित्तिरा1 (accusative dual)
तित्तिरान् (accusative plural)
तित्तिरेण (instrumental singular)
तित्तिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तित्तिरैः (instrumental plural)
तित्तिरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तित्तिराय (dative singular)
तित्तिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
तित्तिरेभ्यः (dative plural)
तित्तिरात् (ablative singular)
तित्तिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तित्तिरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तित्तिरस्य (genitive singular)
तित्तिरयोः (dual genitive)
तित्तिराणाम् (genitive plural)
तित्तिरे (locative singular)
तित्तिरयोः (dual locative)
तित्तिरेषु (locative plural)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Bhojpuri: तीतर (tītar)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: তিতৰ (titor), তিতৌ (titou)

Bengali: তিতির (titir), টিটির (ṭiṭir)

Sylheti: ꠔꠤꠔꠞ (titor)

Maharastri Prakrit:

desc

Old Marathi: तीतीर (tītīra), तीतुर (tītura)

Marathi: तितर (titar)

Pali: tittira

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀢𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀭 (tittira)

Gujarati: તીતર (tītar)

Hindi: तीतर (tītar)

Nepali: तितर (titar)

Punjabi: ਤਿੱਤਰ (tittar)

From Proto-Indo-European *teter (“grouse”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τετράων (tetráōn), Latin turtur, Old Armenian տատրակ (tatrak).


त्रि

head

त्रि • (trí) m

trí (romanization)
त्रयः (nominative plural)
त्रयः (plural vocative)
त्रीन् (accusative plural)
त्रिभिः (instrumental plural)
त्रिभ्यः (dative plural)
त्रिभ्यः (ablative plural)
त्रयाणाम् (genitive plural)
त्रीणाम् (genitive plural)
त्रिषु (locative plural)
तिष्रः (nominative plural)
तिष्रः (plural vocative)
तिष्रः (accusative plural)
तिसृभिः (instrumental plural)
तिसृभ्यः (dative plural)
तिसृभ्यः (ablative plural)
तिसृणाम् (genitive plural)
तिसॄणाम् (genitive plural)
तिसृषु (locative plural)
त्रीणि (nominative plural)
त्री (nominative plural)
त्रीणि (plural vocative)
त्री (plural vocative)
त्रीणि (accusative plural)
त्री (accusative plural)
त्रिभिः (instrumental plural)
त्रिभ्यः (dative plural)
त्रिभ्यः (ablative plural)
त्रयाणाम् (genitive plural)
त्रीणाम् (genitive plural)
त्रिषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun-m

trayāṇā́m,trīṇā́m¹

sa-decl-noun-f

tisṛṇā́m,tisṝṇā́m¹

sa-decl-noun-n

trī́ṇi,trī́¹

trī́ṇi,trī́¹

trī́ṇi,trī́¹

trayāṇā́m,trīṇā́m¹

q

< त्रीणि (trī́ṇi)

(< त्रीणि (trī́ṇi))

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀢𑀺𑀁𑀦𑀺 (tiṃni /tiṇṇi/) (< त्रीणि (trī́ṇi)) (see there for further descendants)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨩𐨆 (trayo) (< त्रयस् (tráyas)) (see there for further descendants)

Dardic:

desc

Ashkun: [script needed] (tre), [script needed] (tra)

Grangali: [script needed] (ṣlē)

Kalasha: [script needed] (trē)

Kashmiri: ترٛےٚ (tre)

Khowar: [script needed] (troi)

Shina: ڇے (c̣e)

Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (c̣ēĭ)

Shumashti: [script needed] (λyē)

Northern:

Bhadrawahi: ट्ळा (ṭḷā)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ތިން (tin̊)

Sinhalese: තුන (tuna)

Pali: ti

→ Burmese: တြိ (tri.)

→ Malay: tri, tri- / تري, تري-

Indonesian: tri

→ Tamil: திரி (tiri)

→ Thai: ตรี (dtrii), ไตร (dtrai)

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Kamkata-viri: [script needed] (tre)

Prasuni: [script needed] (chī), [script needed] (chhī)

Waigali: [script needed] (tre), [script needed] (trē)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tráyas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tráyas, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Cognate with Latin trēs, Ancient Greek τρεῖς (treîs), Old English þrēo (whence English three).


अबला

a-balā́ (romanization)
अबला (nominative singular)
अबले (dual nominative)
अबलाः (nominative plural)
अबले (singular vocative)
अबले (dual vocative)
अबलाः (plural vocative)
अबलाम् (accusative singular)
अबले (accusative dual)
अबलाः (accusative plural)
अबलया (instrumental singular)
अबलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अबलाभिः (instrumental plural)
अबलायै (dative singular)
अबलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अबलाभ्यः (dative plural)
अबलायाः (ablative singular)
अबलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अबलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अबलायाः (genitive singular)
अबलयोः (dual genitive)
अबलानाम् (genitive plural)
अबलायाम् (locative singular)
अबलयोः (dual locative)
अबलासु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of अबला


अङ्गना

aṅganā (romanization)
अङ्गना (nominative singular)
अङ्गने (dual nominative)
अङ्गनाः (nominative plural)
अङ्गने (singular vocative)
अङ्गने (dual vocative)
अङ्गनाः (plural vocative)
अङ्गनाम् (accusative singular)
अङ्गने (accusative dual)
अङ्गनाः (accusative plural)
अङ्गनया (instrumental singular)
अङ्गनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अङ्गनाभिः (instrumental plural)
अङ्गनायै (dative singular)
अङ्गनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अङ्गनाभ्यः (dative plural)
अङ्गनायाः (ablative singular)
अङ्गनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अङ्गनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अङ्गनायाः (genitive singular)
अङ्गनयोः (dual genitive)
अङ्गनानाम् (genitive plural)
अङ्गनायाम् (locative singular)
अङ्गनयोः (dual locative)
अङ्गनासु (locative plural)

Feminine ā-stem declension of अङ्गना

अङ्गनाभ्याम्

अङ्गनाभ्याम्

अङ्गनाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

अङ्गनाभ्याम्

अङ्गनाभ्याम्

अङ्गनाभ्याम्

/ˈɐŋ.ɡɐ.n̪ɑː/

"a woman with well-rounded limbs", any woman or female


द्रुम

druma (romanization)
द्रुमः (nominative singular)
द्रुमौ (dual nominative)
द्रुमाः (nominative plural)
द्रुम (singular vocative)
द्रुमौ (dual vocative)
द्रुमाः (plural vocative)
द्रुमम् (accusative singular)
द्रुमौ (accusative dual)
द्रुमान् (accusative plural)
द्रुमेण (instrumental singular)
द्रुमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्रुमैः (instrumental plural)
द्रुमाय (dative singular)
द्रुमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्रुमेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्रुमात् (ablative singular)
द्रुमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्रुमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्रुमस्य (genitive singular)
द्रुमयोः (dual genitive)
द्रुमाणाम् (genitive plural)
द्रुमे (locative singular)
द्रुमयोः (dual locative)
द्रुमेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of द्रुम

द्रुमाभ्याम्

द्रुमाभ्याम्

द्रुमाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

द्रुमाभ्याम्

द्रुमाभ्याम्

द्रुमाभ्याम्

Pali: duma

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *drumós; compare Ancient Greek δρυμός (drumós), Proto-Germanic *trumaz (> English trim), Russian дром (drom).

पारिजात पारिजात#Sanskrit

tree (sometimes also any plant; according to some especially a tree of Indra's paradise = पारिजात (pārijāta))


कुज

kuja (romanization)
कुजः (nominative singular)
कुजौ (dual nominative)
कुजाः (nominative plural)
कुज (singular vocative)
कुजौ (dual vocative)
कुजाः (plural vocative)
कुजम् (accusative singular)
कुजौ (accusative dual)
कुजान् (accusative plural)
कुजेन (instrumental singular)
कुजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुजैः (instrumental plural)
कुजाय (dative singular)
कुजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुजेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुजात् (ablative singular)
कुजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुजस्य (genitive singular)
कुजयोः (dual genitive)
कुजानाम् (genitive plural)
कुजे (locative singular)
कुजयोः (dual locative)
कुजेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of कुज

Compound of कु (ku, “the earth”) + ज (ja, “born or descended from, produced or caused by; a son of”).

com+

"the son of the earth", name of the planet Mars

of the दैत्य नरक (daitya naraka) (conquered by Krishna)


कुज

ku-ja (romanization)
कुजम् (nominative singular)
कुजे (dual nominative)
कुजानि (nominative plural)
कुज (singular vocative)
कुजे (dual vocative)
कुजानि (plural vocative)
कुजम् (accusative singular)
कुजे (accusative dual)
कुजानि (accusative plural)
कुजेन (instrumental singular)
कुजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुजैः (instrumental plural)
कुजाय (dative singular)
कुजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुजेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुजात् (ablative singular)
कुजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुजस्य (genitive singular)
कुजयोः (dual genitive)
कुजानाम् (genitive plural)
कुजे (locative singular)
कुजयोः (dual locative)
कुजेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">कुज</i>


तर्कु

tarkú (romanization)
तर्कुः (nominative singular)
तर्कू (dual nominative)
तर्कवः (nominative plural)
तर्को (singular vocative)
तर्कू (dual vocative)
तर्कवः (plural vocative)
तर्कुम् (accusative singular)
तर्कू (accusative dual)
तर्कून् (accusative plural)
तर्कुणा (instrumental singular)
तर्क्वा1 (instrumental singular)
तर्कुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तर्कुभिः (instrumental plural)
तर्कवे (dative singular)
तर्कुभ्याम् (dative dual)
तर्कुभ्यः (dative plural)
तर्कोः (ablative singular)
तर्कुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तर्कुभ्यः (ablative plural)
तर्कोः (genitive singular)
तर्क्वोः (dual genitive)
तर्कूणाम् (genitive plural)
तर्कौ (locative singular)
तर्क्वोः (dual locative)
तर्कुषु (locative plural)
तर्कु (nominative singular)
तर्कुणी (dual nominative)
तर्कूणि (nominative plural)
तर्कु1 (nominative plural)
तर्कू1 (nominative plural)
तर्कु (singular vocative)
तर्को (singular vocative)
तर्कुणी (dual vocative)
तर्कूणि (plural vocative)
तर्कु1 (plural vocative)
तर्कू1 (plural vocative)
तर्कु (accusative singular)
तर्कुणी (accusative dual)
तर्कूणि (accusative plural)
तर्कु1 (accusative plural)
तर्कू1 (accusative plural)
तर्कुणा (instrumental singular)
तर्क्वा1 (instrumental singular)
तर्कुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तर्कुभिः (instrumental plural)
तर्कुणे (dative singular)
तर्कवे1 (dative singular)
तर्कुभ्याम् (dative dual)
तर्कुभ्यः (dative plural)
तर्कुणः (ablative singular)
तर्कोः1 (ablative singular)
तर्कुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तर्कुभ्यः (ablative plural)
तर्कुणः (genitive singular)
तर्कोः1 (genitive singular)
तर्कुणोः (dual genitive)
तर्कूणाम् (genitive plural)
तर्कुणि (locative singular)
तर्कौ1 (locative singular)
तर्कुणोः (dual locative)
तर्कुषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tarkúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tarkúš, from Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”), whence also Sanskrit तर्क (tarká, “conjecture”), निष्टर्क्य (niṣ-ṭarkyá, “what can be unscrewed”) and probably verbal root तर्कयति (tarkáyati, “to conjecture, guess, speculate about”). Cognate with Latin torqueō, Hittite 𒋻𒌑𒍣 (tarúzi), Old Church Slavonic тракъ (trakŭ). Per Lubotsky, Ancient Greek ἄτρακτος (átraktos) cannot be related because of -κ- (-k-) and the initial ἀ (a).


महिला

mahilā (romanization)
महिला (nominative singular)
महिले (dual nominative)
महिलाः (nominative plural)
महिले (singular vocative)
महिले (dual vocative)
महिलाः (plural vocative)
महिलाम् (accusative singular)
महिले (accusative dual)
महिलाः (accusative plural)
महिलया (instrumental singular)
महिला1 (instrumental singular)
महिलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महिलाभिः (instrumental plural)
महिलायै (dative singular)
महिलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
महिलाभ्यः (dative plural)
महिलायाः (ablative singular)
महिलायै2 (ablative singular)
महिलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महिलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
महिलायाः (genitive singular)
महिलायै2 (genitive singular)
महिलयोः (dual genitive)
महिलानाम् (genitive plural)
महिलायाम् (locative singular)
महिलयोः (dual locative)
महिलासु (locative plural)

Related to महिषी (mahiṣī, “a female buffalo; any woman of high rank”), itself a feminine form of महिष (mahiṣa, “buffalo; great”).


कु

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *ku, *kū, formed from *kʷ-. Compare Avestan 𐬐𐬏 (kū), Albanian ku (“where?”), and Latin ubi. Related to किम् (kim, “what?”).
Monier-Williams theorizes that this was originally an interjectional interrogative word signifying "how (strange)!", which described an oddity or deficiency in something. See the prefix कु- (ku-) for more.


कु

ku (romanization)
कुः (nominative singular)
कू (dual nominative)
कवः (nominative plural)
को (singular vocative)
कू (dual vocative)
कवः (plural vocative)
कुम् (accusative singular)
कू (accusative dual)
कूः (accusative plural)
क्वा (instrumental singular)
कुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुभिः (instrumental plural)
क्वै (dative singular)
कवे (dative singular)
कुभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुभ्यः (dative plural)
कुवाः (ablative singular)
कोः (ablative singular)
कुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुवाः (genitive singular)
कोः (genitive singular)
क्वोः (dual genitive)
कूनाम् (genitive plural)
क्वाम् (locative singular)
कौ (locative singular)
क्वोः (dual locative)
कुषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine u-stem declension of कु

the ground or base of a triangle or other plane figure


कु

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


वनिता

vanitā (romanization)
वनिता (nominative singular)
वनिते (dual nominative)
वनिताः (nominative plural)
वनिते (singular vocative)
वनिते (dual vocative)
वनिताः (plural vocative)
वनिताम् (accusative singular)
वनिते (accusative dual)
वनिताः (accusative plural)
वनितया (instrumental singular)
वनिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वनिताभिः (instrumental plural)
वनितायै (dative singular)
वनिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
वनिताभ्यः (dative plural)
वनितायाः (ablative singular)
वनिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वनिताभ्यः (ablative plural)
वनितायाः (genitive singular)
वनितयोः (dual genitive)
वनितानाम् (genitive plural)
वनितायाम् (locative singular)
वनितयोः (dual locative)
वनितासु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of वनिता

→ Indonesian: wanita

→ Malay: wanita

desctree

→ Old Javanese: wanitā
> Javanese: ꦮꦤꦶꦠ (wanita) (inherited)
→ Balinese: ᬯᬦᬶᬢ (wanita)

/ˈʋɐ.n̪i.t̪ɑː/

a loved wife, mistress, any woman (also applied to the female of an animal or bird)


सर्पिस्

sarpís (romanization)
सर्पिः (nominative singular)
सर्पिषी (dual nominative)
सर्पींषि (nominative plural)
सर्पिः (singular vocative)
सर्पिषी (dual vocative)
सर्पींषि (plural vocative)
सर्पिः (accusative singular)
सर्पिषी (accusative dual)
सर्पींषि (accusative plural)
सर्पिषा (instrumental singular)
सर्पिर्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सर्पिर्भिः (instrumental plural)
सर्पिषे (dative singular)
सर्पिर्भ्याम् (dative dual)
सर्पिर्भ्यः (dative plural)
सर्पिषः (ablative singular)
सर्पिर्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
सर्पिर्भ्यः (ablative plural)
सर्पिषः (genitive singular)
सर्पिषोः (dual genitive)
सर्पिषाम् (genitive plural)
सर्पिषि (locative singular)
सर्पिषोः (dual locative)
सर्पिःषु (locative plural)

Pali: sappi

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *sarpíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sarpíš, from Proto-Indo-European *selp-ís, from *selp- (“fat, oil”). Cognate with Old English sealf (whence English salve), Middle Persian clp (/čarb/), whence Persian چرب (čarb). See also सृप्र (sṛprá, “greasy, smooth”).

ghee (i.e. melted butter with the scum cleared off, either fluid or solidified; also in plural)

सर्पिष्टम

most genuine or excellent clarified butter, ghee

सर्पिष्टर

more genuine or excellent clarified butter, ghee

सर्पिष्मत्

provided or prepared with clarified butter


श्रायति

sa-verb

श्रायति • (śrā́yati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, root श्रा)

śrā́yati (romanization)
श्रा (root)
श्रायति (present)
श्रायते (present)
श्रायति (active indicative singular third-person)
श्रायतः (active dual indicative third-person)
श्रायन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
श्रायते (indicative singular third-person)
श्रायेते (dual indicative third-person)
श्रायन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
श्रायसि (active indicative second-person singular)
श्रायथः (active dual indicative second-person)
श्रायथ (active indicative plural second-person)
श्रायसे (indicative second-person singular)
श्रायेथे (dual indicative second-person)
श्रायध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
श्रायामि (active first-person indicative singular)
श्रायावः (active dual first-person indicative)
श्रायामः (active first-person indicative plural)
श्रायामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
श्राये (first-person indicative singular)
श्रायावहे (dual first-person indicative)
श्रायामहे (first-person indicative plural)
श्रायतु (active imperative singular third-person)
श्रायताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
श्रायन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
श्रायताम् (imperative singular third-person)
श्रायेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
श्रायन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
श्राय (active imperative second-person singular)
श्रायतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
श्रायत (active imperative plural second-person)
श्रायस्व (imperative second-person singular)
श्रायेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
श्रायध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
श्रायाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
श्रायाव (active dual first-person imperative)
श्रायाम (active first-person imperative plural)
श्रायै (first-person imperative singular)
श्रायावहै (dual first-person imperative)
श्रायामहै (first-person imperative plural)
श्रायेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
श्रायेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
श्रायेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
श्रायेत (imperative singular third-person)
श्रायेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
श्रायेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
श्रायेः (active imperative second-person singular)
श्रायेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
श्रायेत (active imperative plural second-person)
श्रायेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
श्रायेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
श्रायेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
श्रायेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
श्रायेव (active dual first-person imperative)
श्रायेम (active first-person imperative plural)
श्रायेय (first-person imperative singular)
श्रायेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
श्रायेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
श्रायात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
श्रायाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
श्रायातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
श्रायान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
श्रायाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
श्रायातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
श्रायैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
श्रायन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
श्रायान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
श्रायाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
श्रायासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
श्रायाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
श्रायाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
श्रायासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
श्रायासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
श्रायैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
श्रायाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
श्रायाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
श्रायाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
श्रायाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
श्रायै (first-person singular subjunctive)
श्रायावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
श्रायामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
श्रायत् (active participle)
श्रायमाण (participle)
अश्रायत् (imperfect)
अश्रायत (imperfect)
अश्रायत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अश्रायताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अश्रायन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अश्रायत (indicative singular third-person)
अश्रायेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अश्रायन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अश्रायः (active indicative second-person singular)
अश्रायतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अश्रायत (active indicative plural second-person)
अश्रायथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अश्रायेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अश्रायध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अश्रायम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अश्रायाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अश्रायाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अश्राये (first-person indicative singular)
अश्रायावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अश्रायामहि (first-person indicative plural)

/ˈɕɾɑː.jɐ.t̪i/

(causative) to cause to cook or boil, roast, bake

(causative) to make hot, heat, bake (earthenware)


यजुस्

yájus (romanization)
यजुः (nominative singular)
यजुषी (dual nominative)
यजूंषि (nominative plural)
यजुः (singular vocative)
यजुषी (dual vocative)
यजूंषि (plural vocative)
यजुः (accusative singular)
यजुषी (accusative dual)
यजूंषि (accusative plural)
यजुषा (instrumental singular)
यजुर्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यजुर्भिः (instrumental plural)
यजुषे (dative singular)
यजुर्भ्याम् (dative dual)
यजुर्भ्यः (dative plural)
यजुषः (ablative singular)
यजुर्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
यजुर्भ्यः (ablative plural)
यजुषः (genitive singular)
यजुषोः (dual genitive)
यजुषाम् (genitive plural)
यजुषि (locative singular)
यजुषोः (dual locative)
यजुःषु (locative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₁yaǵ-u-s, from *h₁yaǵ- (“to worship”).

inh+

religious reverence, veneration, worship, sacrifice

सामन् सामन्#Sanskrit

a sacrificial prayer or formula (technical term for particular mantras muttered in a peculiar manner at a sacrifice; they were properly in prose and distinguished from the ऋच् (ṛc) and सामन् (sāman)


तन्यति

sa-verb

तन्यति • (tanyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, root तन्)

tanyati (romanization)
तन् (root)
तन्यति (present)
तन्यते (present)
तन्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
तन्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
तन्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
तन्यते (indicative singular third-person)
तन्येते (dual indicative third-person)
तन्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
तन्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
तन्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
तन्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
तन्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
तन्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
तन्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
तन्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
तन्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
तन्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
तन्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
तन्ये (first-person indicative singular)
तन्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
तन्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
तन्यतु (active imperative singular third-person)
तन्यताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
तन्यन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
तन्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
तन्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तन्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
तन्य (active imperative second-person singular)
तन्यतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
तन्यत (active imperative plural second-person)
तन्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
तन्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तन्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तन्यानि (active first-person imperative singular)
तन्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
तन्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
तन्यै (first-person imperative singular)
तन्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
तन्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
तन्येत् (active imperative singular third-person)
तन्येताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
तन्येयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
तन्येत (imperative singular third-person)
तन्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तन्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
तन्येः (active imperative second-person singular)
तन्येतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
तन्येत (active imperative plural second-person)
तन्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
तन्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तन्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तन्येयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
तन्येव (active dual first-person imperative)
तन्येम (active first-person imperative plural)
तन्येय (first-person imperative singular)
तन्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
तन्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
तन्यात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तन्याति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तन्यातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
तन्यान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
तन्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
तन्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
तन्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
तन्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
तन्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
तन्याः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तन्यासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तन्याथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
तन्याथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
तन्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
तन्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
तन्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
तन्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
तन्यानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
तन्याव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
तन्याम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
तन्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
तन्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
तन्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
तन्यत् (active participle)
तन्यमान (participle)
अतन्यत् (imperfect)
अतन्यत (imperfect)
अतन्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अतन्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अतन्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अतन्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अतन्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अतन्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अतन्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अतन्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अतन्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अतन्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अतन्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अतन्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अतन्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अतन्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अतन्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अतन्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अतन्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अतन्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)


पद्

pád (romanization)
पात् (nominative singular)
पादाउ (dual nominative)
पादा (dual nominative)
पादः (nominative plural)
पात् (singular vocative)
पादाउ (dual vocative)
पादा (dual vocative)
पादः (plural vocative)
पादम् (accusative singular)
पादाउ (accusative dual)
पादा (accusative dual)
पदः (accusative plural)
पदा (instrumental singular)
पद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पड्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पद्भिः (instrumental plural)
पड्भिः (instrumental plural)
पदे (dative singular)
पद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
पड्भ्याम् (dative dual)
पद्भ्यः (dative plural)
पड्भ्यः (dative plural)
पदः (ablative singular)
पद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
पड्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
पद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
पड्भ्यः (ablative plural)
पदः (genitive singular)
पदोः (dual genitive)
पदाम् (genitive plural)
पदि (locative singular)
पदोः (dual locative)
पत्सु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun-m

pā́dāu,pā́dā

pā́dāu,pā́dā

pā́dāu,pā́dā

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: পা (pa)

Early Assamese: পাৱ (pawo)

Assamese: পা (pa), পাও (paü)

Sylheti: ꠙꠣꠅ (fao)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: پۆد (pod, “foot, position”)

Hindi: पांव (pāmv)

Marathi: पाय (pāy)

Pali: pada, pāda

Urdu: پاؤں (pā̃v)

→ Tamil: பாதம் (pātam)

→ Telugu: పదము (padamu)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts (“foot”), from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds (“foot”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬛 (pad), Hittite 𒉺𒋫 (pa-ta), Ancient Greek πούς (poús), Latin pēs, Persian پا (pâ), Old Armenian ոտն (otn), German Fuß, Old English fōt (whence English foot).

तद॑स्य प्रि॒यम॒भि पाथो॑ अश्यां॒ नरो॒ यत्र॑ देव॒यवो॒ मद॑न्ति।
उ॒रु॒क्र॒मस्य॒ स हि बन्धु॑रि॒त्था विष्णो॑: प॒दे प॑र॒मे मध्व॒ उत्स॑:॥
tádasya priyámabhí pā́tho aśyāṃ náro yátra devayávo mádanti.
urukramásya sá hí bándhuritthā́ víṣṇo: padé paramé mádhva útsa:.

Might I reach that dear cattle-pen of his, where men seeking the gods find elation, for exactly that is the bond to the wide-striding one: the wellspring of mead in the highest step of Viṣṇu.


पद्

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pád-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pád (“to move, go”), from the same ultimate origin as Etymology 1, perhaps with semantic influence from the root underlying पत् (pat, “to fall”).

to go, resort or apply to, participate in, keep, observe


धूम

dhūmá (romanization)
धूमः (nominative singular)
धूमौ (dual nominative)
धूमा1 (dual nominative)
धूमाः (nominative plural)
धूमासः1 (nominative plural)
धूम (singular vocative)
धूमौ (dual vocative)
धूमा1 (dual vocative)
धूमाः (plural vocative)
धूमासः1 (plural vocative)
धूमम् (accusative singular)
धूमौ (accusative dual)
धूमा1 (accusative dual)
धूमान् (accusative plural)
धूमेन (instrumental singular)
धूमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धूमैः (instrumental plural)
धूमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धूमाय (dative singular)
धूमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
धूमेभ्यः (dative plural)
धूमात् (ablative singular)
धूमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धूमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धूमस्य (genitive singular)
धूमयोः (dual genitive)
धूमानाम् (genitive plural)
धूमे (locative singular)
धूमयोः (dual locative)
धूमेषु (locative plural)

Pali: dhūma

Dardic:

Dameli: [script needed] (dum)

Domaaki: [script needed] (dūm)

Kalami: [script needed] (dum)

Grangali: [script needed] (dum)

Kalasha: thum (thum)

Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (dūm)

desc

Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (dhūm)

Shina: [script needed] (dum)

Shumashti: [script needed] (dūm)

Tirahi: [script needed] (dhung)

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (dum)

Kashmiri: دٕہ (dụh)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma)
Central Indo-Aryan:
Hindustani: dhūā̃
Hindi: धूआँ
Urdu: دُھواں
Eastern Indo-Aryan:
Bengali-Assamese:
Assamese: ধোঁৱা (dhü̃a)
Bengali: ধোঁয়া (dhō̃ẇa)
Sylheti: ꠗꠥꠝꠣ (dúma)
Bihari:
Angika: dhūā̃
Devanagari script: धूआँ
Kaithi script: 𑂡𑂴𑂄𑂀
Magahi: dhūā̃
Devanagari script: धूआँ
Kaithi script: 𑂡𑂴𑂄𑂀
Maithili: dhuā̃
Devanagari script: धुआँ
Tirhuta script: 𑒡𑒳𑒂𑒿
Odia: ଧୂଆଁ (dhuā̃)
Insular Indo-Aryan:
Dhivehi: ދުން (dun̊)
Sinhalese: දුම (duma)
Northern Indo-Aryan:
Garhwali: धुवाँ (dhuvā̃)
Kumaoni: धूवाँ
Nepali: धुवाँ (dhuwā̃)
Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
Punjabi: dhū̃ā̃
Gurmukhi script: ਧੂੰਆਂ
Shahmukhi script: دُھواں
Western Indo-Aryan:
Gujarati: ધૂમ (dhūm)
Romani: thuv

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás
Sanskrit धूम (dhūma)
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰuHmás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás (“smoke”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”). Cognate with Ancient Greek θυμός (thumós), Latin fūmus, Old Church Slavonic дꙑмъ (dymŭ).

etymon

श॒क॒मयं॑ धू॒मम्आ॒राद॑पश्यं विषू॒वता॑ प॒र ए॒नाव॑रेण।
उ॒क्षाणं॒ पृश्नि॑मपचन्त वी॒रास्तानि॒ धर्मा॑णि प्रथ॒मान्या॑सन्॥
śakamáyaṃ dhūmámārā́dapaśyaṃ viṣūvátā pará enā́vareṇa.

I saw from far away the smoke of fuel with spires that rose on high over that beneath it.
The Mighty Men have dressed the spotted bullock. These were the customs in the days aforetime

ukṣā́ṇaṃ pṛ́śnimapacanta vīrā́stā́ni dhármāṇi prathamā́nyāsan.

अनेन पञ्चवटी दर्शनेन अन्तर्लीनस्य दुःखाग्नेर् अद्योद्दामं ज्वलिष्यतः।
उत्पीड इव धूमस्य मोहः प्रागावृनोति माम्॥
anena pañcavaṭī darśanena antarlīnasya duḥkhāgner adyoddāmaṃ jvaliṣyataḥ.

600 CE, Uttararāmacarita (Rama's Last Act), Prelude to act III

The sight of Panchavati rekindles now the fire of sorrow that had long been dormant in my heart but first, like a dense pall of smoke, a delirium envelops me.

utpīḍa iva dhūmasya mohaḥ prāgāvṛnoti mām.

smoke as a sternutatory (in 5 forms): a place prepared for the building of a house (Jyot.)


प्रियङ्गु

priyáṅgu (romanization)
प्रियङ्गुः (nominative singular)
प्रियङ्गू (dual nominative)
प्रियङ्गवः (nominative plural)
प्रियङ्गो (singular vocative)
प्रियङ्गू (dual vocative)
प्रियङ्गवः (plural vocative)
प्रियङ्गुम् (accusative singular)
प्रियङ्गू (accusative dual)
प्रियङ्गून् (accusative plural)
प्रियङ्गुणा (instrumental singular)
प्रियङ्गुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रियङ्गुभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रियङ्गवे (dative singular)
प्रियङ्गुभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रियङ्गुभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रियङ्गोः (ablative singular)
प्रियङ्गुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रियङ्गुभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रियङ्गोः (genitive singular)
प्रियङ्ग्वोः (dual genitive)
प्रियङ्गूणाम् (genitive plural)
प्रियङ्गौ (locative singular)
प्रियङ्ग्वोः (dual locative)
प्रियङ्गुषु (locative plural)
प्रियङ्गुः (nominative singular)
प्रियङ्गू (dual nominative)
प्रियङ्गवः (nominative plural)
प्रियङ्गो (singular vocative)
प्रियङ्गू (dual vocative)
प्रियङ्गवः (plural vocative)
प्रियङ्गुम् (accusative singular)
प्रियङ्गू (accusative dual)
प्रियङ्गूः (accusative plural)
प्रियङ्ग्वा (instrumental singular)
प्रियङ्गुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रियङ्गुभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रियङ्ग्वै (dative singular)
प्रियङ्गवे (dative singular)
प्रियङ्गुभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रियङ्गुभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रियङ्गुवाः (ablative singular)
प्रियङ्गोः (ablative singular)
प्रियङ्गुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रियङ्गुभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रियङ्गुवाः (genitive singular)
प्रियङ्गोः (genitive singular)
प्रियङ्ग्वोः (dual genitive)
प्रियङ्गूणाम् (genitive plural)
प्रियङ्ग्वाम् (locative singular)
प्रियङ्गौ (locative singular)
प्रियङ्ग्वोः (dual locative)
प्रियङ्गुषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine u-stem declension of प्रियङ्गु

प्रियङ्गुभ्याम्

प्रियङ्गुभिः

प्रियङ्गुभ्याम्

प्रियङ्गुभ्यः

प्रियङ्गुभ्याम्

प्रियङ्गुभ्यः

प्रियङ्ग्वोः

प्रियङ्गूणाम्

प्रियङ्ग्वोः

sa-decl-noun/cell

प्रियङ्गुभ्याम्

प्रियङ्गुभिः

प्रियङ्गुभ्याम्

प्रियङ्गुभ्यः

प्रियङ्गुभ्याम्

प्रियङ्गुभ्यः

प्रियङ्ग्वोः

प्रियङ्गूणाम्

प्रियङ्ग्वोः

sa-decl-noun

Feminine u-stem declension of प्रियङ्गु

प्रियङ्गुभ्याम्

प्रियङ्गुभिः

प्रियङ्ग्वै / प्रियङ्गवे

प्रियङ्गुभ्याम्

प्रियङ्गुभ्यः

प्रियङ्गुवाः/ प्रियङ्गोः

प्रियङ्गुभ्याम्

प्रियङ्गुभ्यः

प्रियङ्गुवाः/ प्रियङ्गोः

प्रियङ्ग्वोः

प्रियङ्गूणाम्

प्रियङ्ग्वाम् / प्रियङ्गौ

प्रियङ्ग्वोः

sa-decl-noun/cell

प्रियङ्गुवाः/ प्रियङ्गोः

प्रियङ्गुभ्याम्

प्रियङ्गुभिः

प्रियङ्ग्वै / प्रियङ्गवे

प्रियङ्गुभ्याम्

प्रियङ्गुभ्यः

प्रियङ्गुवाः/ प्रियङ्गोः

प्रियङ्गुभ्याम्

प्रियङ्गुभ्यः

प्रियङ्गुवाः/ प्रियङ्गोः

प्रियङ्ग्वोः

प्रियङ्गूणाम्

प्रियङ्ग्वाम् / प्रियङ्गौ

प्रियङ्ग्वोः

Setaria italica
Setaria italica#Translingual

Brassica juncea
Brassica juncea#Translingual

Indian mustard (Brassica juncea, syn. Sinapis ramosa)

a medicinal plant and perfume (commonly called priyaṅgu and described in some places as a fragrant seed)

a particular creeper (said to put forth blossoms at the touch of women)


प्रियङ्गु

priyáṅgu (romanization)
प्रियङ्गु (nominative singular)
प्रियङ्गुणी (dual nominative)
प्रियङ्गूणि (nominative plural)
प्रियङ्गु (singular vocative)
प्रियङ्गुणी (dual vocative)
प्रियङ्गूणि (plural vocative)
प्रियङ्गु (accusative singular)
प्रियङ्गुणी (accusative dual)
प्रियङ्गूणि (accusative plural)
प्रियङ्गुणा (instrumental singular)
प्रियङ्गुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रियङ्गुभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रियङ्गुणे (dative singular)
प्रियङ्गुभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रियङ्गुभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रियङ्गुणः (ablative singular)
प्रियङ्गुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रियङ्गुभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रियङ्गुणः (genitive singular)
प्रियङ्गुणोः (dual genitive)
प्रियङ्गूणाम् (genitive plural)
प्रियङ्गुणि (locative singular)
प्रियङ्गुणोः (dual locative)
प्रियङ्गुषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter u-stem declension of प्रियङ्गु

प्रियङ्गुभ्याम्

प्रियङ्गुभिः

प्रियङ्गुभ्याम्

प्रियङ्गुभ्यः

प्रियङ्गुभ्याम्

प्रियङ्गुभ्यः

प्रियङ्गुणोः

प्रियङ्गूणाम्

प्रियङ्गुणोः

sa-decl-noun/cell

प्रियङ्गुभ्याम्

प्रियङ्गुभिः

प्रियङ्गुभ्याम्

प्रियङ्गुभ्यः

प्रियङ्गुभ्याम्

प्रियङ्गुभ्यः

प्रियङ्गुणोः

प्रियङ्गूणाम्

प्रियङ्गुणोः


श्रयति

sa-verb

श्रयति • (śráyati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type UP, root श्रि)

śráyati (romanization)
श्रि (root)
श्रयति (present)
श्रयते (present)
श्रयति (active indicative singular third-person)
श्रयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
श्रयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
श्रयते (indicative singular third-person)
श्रयेते (dual indicative third-person)
श्रयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
श्रयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
श्रयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
श्रयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
श्रयसे (indicative second-person singular)
श्रयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
श्रयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
श्रयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
श्रयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
श्रयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
श्रयामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
श्रये (first-person indicative singular)
श्रयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
श्रयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
श्रयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
श्रयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
श्रयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
श्रयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
श्रयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
श्रयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
श्रय (active imperative second-person singular)
श्रयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
श्रयत (active imperative plural second-person)
श्रयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
श्रयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
श्रयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
श्रयाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
श्रयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
श्रयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
श्रयै (first-person imperative singular)
श्रयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
श्रयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
श्रयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
श्रयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
श्रयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
श्रयेत (imperative singular third-person)
श्रयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
श्रयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
श्रयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
श्रयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
श्रयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
श्रयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
श्रयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
श्रयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
श्रयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
श्रयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
श्रयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
श्रयेय (first-person imperative singular)
श्रयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
श्रयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
श्रयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
श्रयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
श्रयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
श्रयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
श्रयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
श्रयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
श्रयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
श्रयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
श्रयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
श्रयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
श्रयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
श्रयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
श्रयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
श्रयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
श्रयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
श्रयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
श्रयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
श्रयाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
श्रयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
श्रयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
श्रयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
श्रयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
श्रयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
श्रयत् (active participle)
श्रयमाण (participle)
अश्रयत् (imperfect)
अश्रयत (imperfect)
अश्रयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अश्रयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अश्रयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अश्रयत (indicative singular third-person)
अश्रयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अश्रयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अश्रयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अश्रयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अश्रयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अश्रयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अश्रयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अश्रयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अश्रयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अश्रयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अश्रयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अश्रये (first-person indicative singular)
अश्रयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अश्रयामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śráyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćráyati, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱléyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”). Cognate with English lean and Latin clīnō.

to cause to lean or rest on, lay on or in, fix on, fasten to, direct or turn towards, (especially) spread or diffuse (light or radiance or beauty) over (+ locative)

to lean on, rest on, recline against (+ accusative), cling to (+ locative), be supported or fixed or depend on, abide in or on (+ accusative, locative or adverb)

to go to, approach, resort or have recourse to (for help or refuge), tend towards (+ accusative)

to go into, enter, fall to the lot or take possession of (+ accusative or locative)

to attain, undergo, get into any state or condition (+ accusative)


कल्ल

kalla (romanization)
कल्लः (nominative singular)
कल्लौ (dual nominative)
कल्लाः (nominative plural)
कल्ल (singular vocative)
कल्लौ (dual vocative)
कल्लाः (plural vocative)
कल्लम् (accusative singular)
कल्लौ (accusative dual)
कल्लान् (accusative plural)
कल्लेन (instrumental singular)
कल्लाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कल्लैः (instrumental plural)
कल्लाय (dative singular)
कल्लाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कल्लेभ्यः (dative plural)
कल्लात् (ablative singular)
कल्लाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कल्लेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कल्लस्य (genitive singular)
कल्लयोः (dual genitive)
कल्लानाम् (genitive plural)
कल्ले (locative singular)
कल्लयोः (dual locative)
कल्लेषु (locative plural)
कल्ला (nominative singular)
कल्ले (dual nominative)
कल्लाः (nominative plural)
कल्ले (singular vocative)
कल्ले (dual vocative)
कल्लाः (plural vocative)
कल्लाम् (accusative singular)
कल्ले (accusative dual)
कल्लाः (accusative plural)
कल्लया (instrumental singular)
कल्लाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कल्लाभिः (instrumental plural)
कल्लायै (dative singular)
कल्लाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कल्लाभ्यः (dative plural)
कल्लायाः (ablative singular)
कल्लाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कल्लाभ्यः (ablative plural)
कल्लायाः (genitive singular)
कल्लयोः (dual genitive)
कल्लानाम् (genitive plural)
कल्लायाम् (locative singular)
कल्लयोः (dual locative)
कल्लासु (locative plural)
कल्लम् (nominative singular)
कल्ले (dual nominative)
कल्लानि (nominative plural)
कल्ल (singular vocative)
कल्ले (dual vocative)
कल्लानि (plural vocative)
कल्लम् (accusative singular)
कल्ले (accusative dual)
कल्लानि (accusative plural)
कल्लेन (instrumental singular)
कल्लाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कल्लैः (instrumental plural)
कल्लाय (dative singular)
कल्लाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कल्लेभ्यः (dative plural)
कल्लात् (ablative singular)
कल्लाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कल्लेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कल्लस्य (genitive singular)
कल्लयोः (dual genitive)
कल्लानाम् (genitive plural)
कल्ले (locative singular)
कल्लयोः (dual locative)
कल्लेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of कल्ल

Feminine ā-stem declension of कल्ल

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">कल्ल</i>


शारि

शारि ॑ (canonical)
śā́ri (romanization)
शारिः (nominative singular)
शारी (dual nominative)
शारयः (nominative plural)
शारे (singular vocative)
शारी (dual vocative)
शारयः (plural vocative)
शारिम् (accusative singular)
शारी (accusative dual)
शारीः (accusative plural)
शार्या (instrumental singular)
शारी1 (instrumental singular)
शारिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शारिभिः (instrumental plural)
शारये (dative singular)
शार्यै2 (dative singular)
शारी1 (dative singular)
शारिभ्याम् (dative dual)
शारिभ्यः (dative plural)
शारेः (ablative singular)
शार्याः2 (ablative singular)
शार्यै3 (ablative singular)
शारिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शारिभ्यः (ablative plural)
शारेः (genitive singular)
शार्याः2 (genitive singular)
शार्यै3 (genitive singular)
शार्योः (dual genitive)
शारीणाम् (genitive plural)
शारौ (locative singular)
शार्याम्2 (locative singular)
शारा1 (locative singular)
शार्योः (dual locative)
शारिषु (locative plural)

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀓𑀸 (sālikā)
Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀭𑀻 (sārī), 𑀲𑀸𑀭𑀺𑀆 (sāriā), 𑀲𑀸𑀮𑀳𑀻 (sālahī), 𑀲𑀸𑀮𑀳𑀺𑀆 (sālahiā), 𑀲𑀸𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆 (sālakkiā) (see there for further descendants)

Pali: sālikā, sāḷikā, sāliya

Unknown. Undoubtedly related to Classical Persian سَار (sār), سَارِی (sārī, “starling”), Old Armenian սարեակ (sareak, “starling”). More speculatively, compare Proto-Balto-Slavic *śárˀkāˀ (“magpie”), Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz (“raven”), Latin corvus (“raven”); if all related, this may be a Wanderwort.

etymon

शारि॑

cog

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā)

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā)


शारि

Unknown; probably unrelated to the above term. Compare श॒र (śará, “reed”), शरु॑ (śáru, “missile”), शर्य॑ (śárya, “arrow”), all attested in the Ṛgveda. Some sources instead lemmatise the word as शारी॑ (śā́rī).

याभि॑र्नरा श॒यवे॒ याभि॒रत्र॑ये॒ याभिः॑ पु॒रा मन॑वे गा॒तुमी॒षथुः॑ ।
याभिः॒ शारी॒राज॑तं॒ स्यूम॑रश्मये॒ ताभि॑रू॒ षु ऊ॒तिभि॑रश्वि॒ना ग॑तम ॥
yā́bhirnarā śayáve yā́bhirátraye yā́bhiḥ purā́ mánave gātúmīṣáthuḥ.
yā́bhiḥ śā́rīrā́jataṃ syū́maraśmaye tā́bhirū ṣú ūtíbhiraśvinā́ gatama.
1890 translation by Ralph T. H. Griffith

Wherewith, O Heroes, ye vouchsafed deliverance to Ṣayu, Atri, and to Manu long ago; Wherewith ye shot your shafts in Syûmaraṣmi's cause.-Come hither unto us, O Aṣvins, with those aids.

(Ṛgvedic hapax) arrow (projectile shot with a bow)


शारि

śāri (romanization)
शारिः (nominative singular)
शारी (dual nominative)
शारयः (nominative plural)
शारे (singular vocative)
शारी (dual vocative)
शारयः (plural vocative)
शारिम् (accusative singular)
शारी (accusative dual)
शारीन् (accusative plural)
शारिणा (instrumental singular)
शार्या1 (instrumental singular)
शारिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शारिभिः (instrumental plural)
शारये (dative singular)
शारिभ्याम् (dative dual)
शारिभ्यः (dative plural)
शारेः (ablative singular)
शार्यः1 (ablative singular)
शारिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शारिभ्यः (ablative plural)
शारेः (genitive singular)
शार्यः1 (genitive singular)
शार्योः (dual genitive)
शारीणाम् (genitive plural)
शारौ (locative singular)
शारा1 (locative singular)
शार्योः (dual locative)
शारिषु (locative plural)

Unknown. Similar polysemy to गुटिका (guṭikā).

(chess) chessman, piece at chess (or at a kind of draughts)

a kind of die or small cube used in games with dice


क्षेति

sa-verb

क्षेति॑ • (kṣéti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, root क्षि)

क्षेति ॑ (canonical)
kṣéti (romanization)
क्षि (root)
क्षेति (present)
क्षिते (present)
क्षेति (active indicative singular third-person)
क्षितः (active dual indicative third-person)
क्षियन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
क्षिते (indicative singular third-person)
क्षियाते (dual indicative third-person)
क्षियते (indicative plural third-person)
क्षेषि (active indicative second-person singular)
क्षिथः (active dual indicative second-person)
क्षिथ (active indicative plural second-person)
क्षिषे (indicative second-person singular)
क्षियाथे (dual indicative second-person)
क्षिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
क्षेमि (active first-person indicative singular)
क्षिवः (active dual first-person indicative)
क्षिमः (active first-person indicative plural)
क्षिमसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
क्षिये (first-person indicative singular)
क्षिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
क्षिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
क्षेतु (active imperative singular third-person)
क्षिताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
क्षियन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
क्षिताम् (imperative singular third-person)
क्षियाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
क्षियताम् (imperative plural third-person)
क्षिहि (active imperative second-person singular)
क्षितम् (active dual imperative second-person)
क्षित (active imperative plural second-person)
क्षिष्व (imperative second-person singular)
क्षियाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
क्षिध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
क्षयाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
क्षयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
क्षयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
क्षयै (first-person imperative singular)
क्षयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
क्षयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
क्षियात् (active imperative singular third-person)
क्षियाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
क्षियुः (active imperative plural third-person)
क्षियीत (imperative singular third-person)
क्षियीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
क्षियीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
क्षियाः (active imperative second-person singular)
क्षियातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
क्षियात (active imperative plural second-person)
क्षियीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
क्षियीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
क्षियीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
क्षियाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
क्षियाव (active dual first-person imperative)
क्षियाम (active first-person imperative plural)
क्षियीय (first-person imperative singular)
क्षियीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
क्षियीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
क्षयत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
क्षयति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
क्षयतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
क्षयन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
क्षयते (singular subjunctive third-person)
क्षयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
क्षयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
क्षयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
क्षयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
क्षयः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
क्षयसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
क्षयथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
क्षयथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
क्षयसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
क्षयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
क्षयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
क्षयध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
क्षयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
क्षयाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
क्षया (active first-person singular subjunctive)
क्षयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
क्षयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
क्षयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
क्षयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
क्षयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
क्षियत् (active participle)
क्षियाण (participle)
अक्षेत् (imperfect)
अक्षित (imperfect)
अक्षेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अक्षिताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अक्षियन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अक्षित (indicative singular third-person)
अक्षियाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अक्षियत (indicative plural third-person)
अक्षेः (active indicative second-person singular)
अक्षितम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अक्षित (active indicative plural second-person)
अक्षिथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अक्षियाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अक्षिध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अक्षयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अक्षिव (active dual first-person indicative)
अक्षिम (active first-person indicative plural)
अक्षियि (first-person indicative singular)
अक्षिवहि (dual first-person indicative)
अक्षिमहि (first-person indicative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *teḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *tḱey-
Proto-Indo-European *tḱéyti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšáyti
Sanskrit क्षेति॑ (kṣéti)
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ṭṣáyti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšáyti, from Proto-Indo-European *tḱéyti. Cognate with Avestan 𐬱𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬙𐬌 (šaēⁱti). Cognate with English home.

etymon

क्षेति॑

to abide, stay, dwell, reside (used especially of an undisturbed or secret residence)

(causative) to make a person live quietly


हि

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey- (“to throw, drive, wound”).

inh

to send forth, impel, urge on, hasten on


हि

→ Awadhi: हि (hi)

⇒ Hindustani:

Hindi: ही (hī)

Urdu: ہی (hī)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰí, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰí, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰi.

सर्वो हि पृतना जिगीषति (sárvo hí pṛ́tanā jígīṣati)

भवान् हि प्रमाणम् (bhavān hi pramāṇam)

तथा हि (tathā hi)

न हि (ná hí), नहि (nahí)

for, because, on account of (never standing first in a sentence, but generally after the first word and used enclitically, sometimes after pronouns)

पश्यामो हि (paśyāmo hi)

just, pray, do (with an imperative or potential emphatically; sometimes with indicative)

हि वै (hí vaí)

हि – तु (hi – tu), हि – पुनर् (hi – punar) — indeed – but

indeed, assuredly, surely, of course, certainly

often a mere expletive, especially to avoid a hiatus, sometimes repeated in the same sentence; hi is also said to be an interjection of "envy", "contempt", "hurry" etc.


तरु

táru (romanization)
तरुः (nominative singular)
तरू (dual nominative)
तरवः (nominative plural)
तरो (singular vocative)
तरू (dual vocative)
तरवः (plural vocative)
तरुम् (accusative singular)
तरू (accusative dual)
तरून् (accusative plural)
तरुणा (instrumental singular)
तर्वा1 (instrumental singular)
तरुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तरुभिः (instrumental plural)
तरवे (dative singular)
तर्वे1 (dative singular)
तरुभ्याम् (dative dual)
तरुभ्यः (dative plural)
तरोः (ablative singular)
तर्वः1 (ablative singular)
तरुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तरुभ्यः (ablative plural)
तरोः (genitive singular)
तर्वः1 (genitive singular)
तर्वोः (dual genitive)
तरूणाम् (genitive plural)
तरौ (locative singular)
तर्वोः (dual locative)
तरुषु (locative plural)
तरुः (nominative singular)
तरू (dual nominative)
तरवः (nominative plural)
तरो (singular vocative)
तरू (dual vocative)
तरवः (plural vocative)
तरुम् (accusative singular)
तरू (accusative dual)
तरूः (accusative plural)
तर्वा (instrumental singular)
तरुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तरुभिः (instrumental plural)
तरवे (dative singular)
तर्वै1 (dative singular)
तरुभ्याम् (dative dual)
तरुभ्यः (dative plural)
तरोः (ablative singular)
तर्वाः1 (ablative singular)
तर्वै2 (ablative singular)
तरुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तरुभ्यः (ablative plural)
तरोः (genitive singular)
तर्वाः1 (genitive singular)
तर्वै2 (genitive singular)
तर्वोः (dual genitive)
तरूणाम् (genitive plural)
तरौ (locative singular)
तर्वाम्1 (locative singular)
तर्वोः (dual locative)
तरुषु (locative plural)
तरु (nominative singular)
तरुणी (dual nominative)
तरूणि (nominative plural)
तरु1 (nominative plural)
तरू1 (nominative plural)
तरु (singular vocative)
तरो (singular vocative)
तरुणी (dual vocative)
तरूणि (plural vocative)
तरु1 (plural vocative)
तरू1 (plural vocative)
तरु (accusative singular)
तरुणी (accusative dual)
तरूणि (accusative plural)
तरु1 (accusative plural)
तरू1 (accusative plural)
तरुणा (instrumental singular)
तर्वा1 (instrumental singular)
तरुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तरुभिः (instrumental plural)
तरुणे (dative singular)
तरवे1 (dative singular)
तर्वे1 (dative singular)
तरुभ्याम् (dative dual)
तरुभ्यः (dative plural)
तरुणः (ablative singular)
तरोः1 (ablative singular)
तर्वः1 (ablative singular)
तरुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तरुभ्यः (ablative plural)
तरुणः (genitive singular)
तरोः1 (genitive singular)
तर्वः1 (genitive singular)
तरुणोः (dual genitive)
तरूणाम् (genitive plural)
तरुणि (locative singular)
तरौ1 (locative singular)
तरुणोः (dual locative)
तरुषु (locative plural)

Perhaps a reborrowing from a Middle Indo-Aryan form of त्वर्.


तरु

taru (romanization)
तरुः (nominative singular)
तरू (dual nominative)
तरवः (nominative plural)
तरो (singular vocative)
तरू (dual vocative)
तरवः (plural vocative)
तरुम् (accusative singular)
तरू (accusative dual)
तरून् (accusative plural)
तरुणा (instrumental singular)
तरुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तरुभिः (instrumental plural)
तरवे (dative singular)
तरुभ्याम् (dative dual)
तरुभ्यः (dative plural)
तरोः (ablative singular)
तरुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तरुभ्यः (ablative plural)
तरोः (genitive singular)
तर्वोः (dual genitive)
तरूणाम् (genitive plural)
तरौ (locative singular)
तर्वोः (dual locative)
तरुषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine u-stem declension of तरु

→ Gujarati: તરુ (taru)

Pali: taru

→ Telugu: తరువు (taruvu)

Unknown. Possibly inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from another IE language (most probably Anatolian, compare Hittite 𒋫𒊒 (taru, “tree”) ultimately from PIE Proto-Indo-European *dóru; Doublet of दारु (dāru), in which case. However, no Iranian or Nuristani cognates are attested, so this may not be a correct etymology.


तृष्यति

sa-verb

तृष्यति • (tṛ́ṣyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, root तृष्)

tṛ́ṣyati (romanization)
तृष् (root)
तृष्यति (present)
तृष्यते (present)
तृष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
तृष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
तृष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
तृष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
तृष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
तृष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
तृष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
तृष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
तृष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
तृष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
तृष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
तृष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
तृष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
तृष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
तृष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
तृष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
तृष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
तृष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
तृष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
तृष्यतु (active imperative singular third-person)
तृष्यताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
तृष्यन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
तृष्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
तृष्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तृष्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
तृष्य (active imperative second-person singular)
तृष्यतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
तृष्यत (active imperative plural second-person)
तृष्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
तृष्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तृष्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तृष्याणि (active first-person imperative singular)
तृष्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
तृष्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
तृष्यै (first-person imperative singular)
तृष्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
तृष्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
तृष्येत् (active imperative singular third-person)
तृष्येताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
तृष्येयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
तृष्येत (imperative singular third-person)
तृष्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तृष्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
तृष्येः (active imperative second-person singular)
तृष्येतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
तृष्येत (active imperative plural second-person)
तृष्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
तृष्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तृष्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तृष्येयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
तृष्येव (active dual first-person imperative)
तृष्येम (active first-person imperative plural)
तृष्येय (first-person imperative singular)
तृष्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
तृष्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
तृष्यात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तृष्याति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तृष्यातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
तृष्यान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
तृष्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
तृष्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
तृष्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
तृष्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
तृष्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
तृष्याः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तृष्यासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तृष्याथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
तृष्याथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
तृष्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
तृष्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
तृष्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
तृष्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
तृष्याणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
तृष्याव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
तृष्याम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
तृष्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
तृष्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
तृष्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
तृष्यत् (active participle)
तृष्यमाण (participle)
अतृस्यत् (imperfect)
अतृस्यत (imperfect)
अतृस्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अतृस्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अतृस्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अतृस्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अतृस्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अतृस्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अतृस्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अतृस्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अतृस्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अतृस्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अतृस्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अतृस्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अतृस्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अतृस्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अतृस्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अतृस्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अतृस्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अतृस्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)

→ Hindustani:

→ Hindi: तरसना (tarasnā)

→ Urdu: ترسنا (tarasnā)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tŕ̥ṣyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tŕ̥šyati, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥s-yé-ti (“to be dry”), from *ters- (“dry”).
Cognate with Persian تشنه (tešne), Ancient Greek τέρσομαι (térsomai), Latin terra, Old Armenian թառամիմ (tʻaṙamim, “I wither”), Old English þurst (whence English thirst).