जोष्टृ

sa-noun

जोष्टृ • (joṣṭṛ́ or jóṣṭṛ) stem, m (feminine जोष्ट्री)

joṣṭṛ́ (romanization)
jóṣṭṛ (romanization)
जोष्ट्री (feminine)
जोष्टा (nominative singular)
जोष्टारौ (dual nominative)
जोष्टारा1 (dual nominative)
जोष्टारः (nominative plural)
जोष्टः (singular vocative)
जोष्टारौ (dual vocative)
जोष्टारा1 (dual vocative)
जोष्टारः (plural vocative)
जोष्टारम् (accusative singular)
जोष्टारौ (accusative dual)
जोष्टारा1 (accusative dual)
जोष्टॄन् (accusative plural)
जोष्ट्रा (instrumental singular)
जोष्टृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जोष्टृभिः (instrumental plural)
जोष्ट्रे (dative singular)
जोष्टृभ्याम् (dative dual)
जोष्टृभ्यः (dative plural)
जोष्टुः (ablative singular)
जोष्टृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जोष्टृभ्यः (ablative plural)
जोष्टुः (genitive singular)
जोष्ट्रोः (dual genitive)
जोष्टॄणाम् (genitive plural)
जोष्टरि (locative singular)
जोष्ट्रोः (dual locative)
जोष्टृषु (locative plural)
जोष्टा (nominative singular)
जोष्टारौ (dual nominative)
जोष्टारा1 (dual nominative)
जोष्टारः (nominative plural)
जोष्टः (singular vocative)
जोष्टारौ (dual vocative)
जोष्टारा1 (dual vocative)
जोष्टारः (plural vocative)
जोष्टारम् (accusative singular)
जोष्टारौ (accusative dual)
जोष्टारा1 (accusative dual)
जोष्टॄन् (accusative plural)
जोष्ट्रा (instrumental singular)
जोष्टृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जोष्टृभिः (instrumental plural)
जोष्ट्रे (dative singular)
जोष्टृभ्याम् (dative dual)
जोष्टृभ्यः (dative plural)
जोष्टुः (ablative singular)
जोष्टृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जोष्टृभ्यः (ablative plural)
जोष्टुः (genitive singular)
जोष्ट्रोः (dual genitive)
जोष्टॄणाम् (genitive plural)
जोष्टरि (locative singular)
जोष्ट्रोः (dual locative)
जोष्टृषु (locative plural)

/d͡ʑɐ́wʂ.ʈr̩/

/d͡ʑɐwʂ.ʈŕ̩/

/ˈd͡ʑoːʂ.ʈr̩/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́ (“one who loves”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és. Cognate with Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎼 (d-u-š-t-r /dauštar/, “friend; lover of”) (𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/, nom. sg.)), whence Persian دوست (dōst, “friend”).
Monier-Williams, Lubotsky and Mayrhofer consider this term to be an adjective-participle meaning "loving, cherishing". However, Vedic does not clearly distinguish between nouns and some adjectives and some participles. Moreover, this term appears in RV 4.41.9.2 where it isn't applied (as an adjective) to any noun, but is attached to the genitive of the noun वसु (vasu, “treasure”) to convey "lover of treasure". This shows that the word has been employed purely as a noun in at least one instance.

cog

इ॒मा इन्द्रं॒ वरु॑णं मे मनी॒षा अग्म॒न्न् उप॒ द्रवि॑णम् इ॒च्छमा॑नाः ।
उपे॑म् अस्थुर् जो॒ष्टार॑ इव॒ वस्वो॑ र॒घ्वीर् इ॑व॒ श्रव॑सो॒ भिक्ष॑माणाः ॥
imā́ índraṃ váruṇaṃ me manīṣā́ ágmann úpa dráviṇam icchámānāḥ.
úpem asthur joṣṭā́ra iva vásvo raghvī́r iva śrávaso bhíkṣamāṇāḥ.

They have come near you as lovers of treasure, like mares, fleet-footed, eager for the glory.

These thoughts of mine, desirous of gaining wealth, have proceeded to Indra and to Varuṇa.

lover of, one who is desirous of (with the genitive of the object); one who loves or cherishes


कक्ष्या

kakṣyā (romanization)
कक्ष्या (nominative singular)
कक्ष्ये (dual nominative)
कक्ष्याः (nominative plural)
कक्ष्ये (singular vocative)
कक्ष्ये (dual vocative)
कक्ष्याः (plural vocative)
कक्ष्याम् (accusative singular)
कक्ष्ये (accusative dual)
कक्ष्याः (accusative plural)
कक्ष्यया (instrumental singular)
कक्ष्या1 (instrumental singular)
कक्ष्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कक्ष्याभिः (instrumental plural)
कक्ष्यायै (dative singular)
कक्ष्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
कक्ष्याभ्यः (dative plural)
कक्ष्यायाः (ablative singular)
कक्ष्यायै2 (ablative singular)
कक्ष्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कक्ष्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
कक्ष्यायाः (genitive singular)
कक्ष्यायै2 (genitive singular)
कक्ष्ययोः (dual genitive)
कक्ष्याणाम् (genitive plural)
कक्ष्यायाम् (locative singular)
कक्ष्ययोः (dual locative)
कक्ष्यासु (locative plural)

Pali: kacchā

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (kakkhā), (Magadhi) 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (kacchā)
Central:
Sauraseni Prakrit:
Hindustani: kāch, kāchā, kāchnī
Hindi: काछ, काछा, काछनी
Urdu: کاچھ, کاچھا, کاچھنی
Eastern:
Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (kacchā)
Bengali: কাছা (kacha)
Bihari: काछा (kāchā)
Odia: କାଛ (kācha), କାଛା (kāchā), କଛା (kachā)
Northern:
Khasa Prakrit:
Kumaoni: काखा (kākhā)
Nepali: काछ् (kāch)
Southern:
Maharastri Prakrit:
Marathi: कास (kās), कांस (kāusa)
Western:
Gurjara Apabhramsa:
Gujarati: કાછ (kāch), કાછો (kācho), કાછડો (kāchḍo)


प्रार्थन

Pali: patthanā

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀡 (patthaṇa), 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀡𑀸 (patthaṇā)
Sinhalese: පතුන් (patun)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: प्रार्थन (prārthan)

Urdu: پْرارْتھَن (prārthan)

desc

→ Kannada: ಪ್ರಾರ್ಥನೆ (prārthane) (learned)

→ Malayalam: പ്രാർഥനം (prāṟthanaṁ) (learned)

→ Marathi: प्रार्थन (prārthan) (learned)

→ Sinhalese: ප්රාර්ථනය (prārthanaya) (learned)

→ Tamil: பிரார்த்தனை (pirārttaṉai) (learned)

→ Telugu: ప్రార్థన (prārthana) (learned)

/pɾɑːɾ.tʰɐ.nɐ/

/ˈpɾɑːɾ.t̪ʰɐ.n̪ɐ/

wish, solicitation, prayer, entreaty, request, desire


रोहित्

rohít (romanization)
रोहित् (nominative singular)
रोहितौ (dual nominative)
रोहिता1 (dual nominative)
रोहितः (nominative plural)
रोहित् (singular vocative)
रोहितौ (dual vocative)
रोहिता1 (dual vocative)
रोहितः (plural vocative)
रोहितम् (accusative singular)
रोहितौ (accusative dual)
रोहिता1 (accusative dual)
रोहितः (accusative plural)
रोहिता (instrumental singular)
रोहिद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रोहिद्भिः (instrumental plural)
रोहिते (dative singular)
रोहिद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
रोहिद्भ्यः (dative plural)
रोहितः (ablative singular)
रोहिद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
रोहिद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
रोहितः (genitive singular)
रोहितोः (dual genitive)
रोहिताम् (genitive plural)
रोहिति (locative singular)
रोहितोः (dual locative)
रोहित्सु (locative plural)

Derived from रोहित (rohita, “red”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Compare Pali rohicca (“a kind of deer”) and Prakrit 𑀭𑁄𑀚𑁆𑀛 (rŏjjha, “a kind of deer”), both inherited from different Old Indo-Aryan words for reddish-brown deer derived from the same root.

cog

अ॒न्य॒वा॒पो॒ ऽर्धमा॒साना॒म् ऋश्यो॑ म॒यूरः॑ सुप॒र्णस् ते ग॑न्धर्वाणा॑म् अ॒पाम् उ॒द्रो मा॒सां क॒श्यपो॑ रो॒हित् कु॑ण्डृ॒णाची॑ गो॒लत्ति॑का ते॑ ऽप्स॒रसां॑ मृ॒त्यवे॑ ऽसि॒तः ॥
anyavāpo ʼrdhámāsā́nām ṛ́śyo mayū́raḥ suparṇás té gandharvāṇām apā́m udró māsā́ṃ kaśyápo rohít kuṇḍṛṇā́cī goláttikā te ʼpsarásāṃ mṛtyáve ʼsitáḥ.

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 24.37

The cuckoo belongs to the Half Months; antelope, peacock, eagle, these are the Gandharvas’; the otter belongs to the Months; the tortoise, doe, iguana, Golathikâ belong to the Apsaras; the black snake belongs to Death.

आहं तनोमि ते पसो अधि ज्याम् इव धन्वनि ।
क्रमस्वर्श इव रोहितम् अनवग्लायता सदा ॥
āhaṃ tanomi te paso adhi jyām iva dhanvani.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 6.101.3.2

I stretch your penis like a bowstring on a bow
Approach [a woman] tirelessly always, like a stag approaches a doe.

kramasvarśa iva rohitam anavaglāyatā sadā.

यु॒ङ्ग्ध्वं ह्यरु॑षी॒ रथे॑ यु॒ङ्ग्ध्वं रथे॑षु रो॒हितः॑ ।
यु॒ङ्ग्ध्वं हरी॑ अजि॒रा धु॒रि वोळ्ह॑वे॒ वहि॑ष्ठा धु॒रि वोळ्ह॑वे ॥
yuṅgdhváṃ hyáruṣī ráthe yuṅgdhváṃ rátheṣu rohítaḥ.

Yoke to your chariot the bright red mare, yoke the red mares to your chariot.
Bind to the pole, to draw, the fleet-foot tawny steeds, the best at drawing, to the pole.

yuṅgdhváṃ hárī ajirā́ dhurí vóḷhave váhiṣṭhā dhurí vóḷhave.


रोहित्

desc

Dameli: [script needed] (royâ, “wild sheep”)

Prakrit: 𑀭𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀅 (rohia)

Marathi: रोही (rohī), रोहें (rohẽ, “slate-coloured antelope”)

श्रु॒ष्टी॒वानो॒ हि दा॒शुषे॑ दे॒वा अ॑ग्ने॒ विचे॑तसः ।
तान् रो॑हिदश्व गिर्वण॒स् त्रय॑स्त्रिंशत॒म् आ व॑ह ॥
śruṣṭīvā́no hí dāśúṣe devā́ agne vícetasaḥ.

Agni, the Gods who understand give ear unto the worshipper:
Lord of Red Steeds, who lovest song, bring thou those Three-and-Thirty Gods.

tā́n rohidaśva girvaṇas tráyastriṃśatam ā́ vaha.

red, dark red, ruddy (applied to horses)


चक्षुष

/t͡ɕɐk.ʂu.ʂɐ́/

/ˈt͡ɕɐk.ʂu.ʂɐ/


विश्वंकर

/ʋiɕ.ʋɐŋ.kɐ.ɾɐ/

/ʋiɕˈʋɐŋ.kɐ.ɾɐ/


चक्षस्

Pali: cakkhu

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼 (cakkhu)

Assamese: চকুৱা (sokua), চৌখা (soukha)

Kumaoni: चाँख (cā̃kh)

Sylheti: ꠌꠃꠈ (soukó)

/t͡ɕɐ́k.ʂɐs/

/ˈt͡ɕɐk.ʂɐs̪/


वीक्षण

/ʋiːk.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈʋiːk.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/

वीक्ष् (vīkṣ) + अण (aṇa).

com

वीक्ष् (vīkṣ) + अण (aṇa)


दृशा

दृशाआकाङ्क्ष्यम्

dṛśāākāṅkṣyam


दृशि

dṛśi (romanization)
दृश् (root)
दृशिः (nominative singular)
दृशी (dual nominative)
दृशयः (nominative plural)
दृशे (singular vocative)
दृशी (dual vocative)
दृशयः (plural vocative)
दृशिम् (accusative singular)
दृशी (accusative dual)
दृशीः (accusative plural)
दृश्या (instrumental singular)
दृशी1 (instrumental singular)
दृशिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दृशिभिः (instrumental plural)
दृशये (dative singular)
दृश्यै2 (dative singular)
दृशी1 (dative singular)
दृशिभ्याम् (dative dual)
दृशिभ्यः (dative plural)
दृशेः (ablative singular)
दृश्याः2 (ablative singular)
दृश्यै3 (ablative singular)
दृशिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दृशिभ्यः (ablative plural)
दृशेः (genitive singular)
दृश्याः2 (genitive singular)
दृश्यै3 (genitive singular)
दृश्योः (dual genitive)
दृशीनाम् (genitive plural)
दृशौ (locative singular)
दृश्याम्2 (locative singular)
दृशा1 (locative singular)
दृश्योः (dual locative)
दृशिषु (locative plural)


उद्धव

uddhava (romanization)
हु (root)
उद्धवः (nominative singular)
उद्धवौ (dual nominative)
उद्धवा1 (dual nominative)
उद्धवाः (nominative plural)
उद्धवासः1 (nominative plural)
उद्धव (singular vocative)
उद्धवौ (dual vocative)
उद्धवा1 (dual vocative)
उद्धवाः (plural vocative)
उद्धवासः1 (plural vocative)
उद्धवम् (accusative singular)
उद्धवौ (accusative dual)
उद्धवा1 (accusative dual)
उद्धवान् (accusative plural)
उद्धवेन (instrumental singular)
उद्धवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उद्धवैः (instrumental plural)
उद्धवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उद्धवाय (dative singular)
उद्धवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उद्धवेभ्यः (dative plural)
उद्धवात् (ablative singular)
उद्धवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उद्धवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उद्धवस्य (genitive singular)
उद्धवयोः (dual genitive)
उद्धवानाम् (genitive plural)
उद्धवे (locative singular)
उद्धवयोः (dual locative)
उद्धवेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀯𑀺𑀅 (uddhavia)

Hindi: ऊधव (ūdhav), ऊधो (ūdho)


जगनु

/ˈd͡ʑɐ.ɡɐ.n̪u/


प्रेक्षण

sa-noun

प्रेक्षण • (prekṣaṇa) stem, n (root प्रेक्ष्)

prekṣaṇa (romanization)
प्रेक्ष् (root)
प्रेक्षणम् (nominative singular)
प्रेक्षणे (dual nominative)
प्रेक्षणानि (nominative plural)
प्रेक्षणा1 (nominative plural)
प्रेक्षण (singular vocative)
प्रेक्षणे (dual vocative)
प्रेक्षणानि (plural vocative)
प्रेक्षणा1 (plural vocative)
प्रेक्षणम् (accusative singular)
प्रेक्षणे (accusative dual)
प्रेक्षणानि (accusative plural)
प्रेक्षणा1 (accusative plural)
प्रेक्षणेन (instrumental singular)
प्रेक्षणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रेक्षणैः (instrumental plural)
प्रेक्षणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रेक्षणाय (dative singular)
प्रेक्षणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रेक्षणेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रेक्षणात् (ablative singular)
प्रेक्षणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रेक्षणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रेक्षणस्य (genitive singular)
प्रेक्षणयोः (dual genitive)
प्रेक्षणानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रेक्षणे (locative singular)
प्रेक्षणयोः (dual locative)
प्रेक्षणेषु (locative plural)

Pali: pekkhaṇa

desc

Prakrit: 𑀧𑁂𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡 (pĕkkhaṇa), 𑀧𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡 (pikkhaṇa), 𑀧𑁂𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀡 (pĕcchaṇa), 𑀧𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀡 (picchaṇa), 𑀧𑁂𑀳𑀡 (pehaṇa), 𑀧𑁂𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡𑀬 (pĕkkhaṇaya)

Hindustani: pekhnā

Hindi: पेखना

Urdu: پیکھْنا

Urdu: پیکھْنا

Assamese: পেখন (pekhon)

/ˈpɾeːk.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Proto-Indo-European *pró
Proto-Indo-European *pro-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *pra-
Sanskrit प्र- (pra-)
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷsder.
Sanskrit ईक्ष् (īkṣ)
Sanskrit प्रेक्ष् (prekṣ)
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Sanskrit -अन (-ana)
Sanskrit प्रेक्षण (prekṣaṇa)
From प्रेक्ष् (prekṣ) + -अन (-ana).

etymon

प्रेक्ष्>see


भरद्वाज

bharadvā́ja (romanization)
भरद्वाजः (nominative singular)
भरद्वाजौ (dual nominative)
भरद्वाजा1 (dual nominative)
भरद्वाजाः (nominative plural)
भरद्वाजासः1 (nominative plural)
भरद्वाज (singular vocative)
भरद्वाजौ (dual vocative)
भरद्वाजा1 (dual vocative)
भरद्वाजाः (plural vocative)
भरद्वाजासः1 (plural vocative)
भरद्वाजम् (accusative singular)
भरद्वाजौ (accusative dual)
भरद्वाजा1 (accusative dual)
भरद्वाजान् (accusative plural)
भरद्वाजेन (instrumental singular)
भरद्वाजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भरद्वाजैः (instrumental plural)
भरद्वाजेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भरद्वाजाय (dative singular)
भरद्वाजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भरद्वाजेभ्यः (dative plural)
भरद्वाजात् (ablative singular)
भरद्वाजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भरद्वाजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भरद्वाजस्य (genitive singular)
भरद्वाजयोः (dual genitive)
भरद्वाजानाम् (genitive plural)
भरद्वाजे (locative singular)
भरद्वाजयोः (dual locative)
भरद्वाजेषु (locative plural)

/bʱɐ.ɾɐd.ʋɑ́ː.d͡ʑɐ/

/bʱɐ.ɾɐd̪ˈʋɑː.d͡ʑɐ/

From भरत (bharatá, “bearer”) + वाज (vā́ja, “spirit”)

af

सप्तर्षि सप्तर्षि

Bharadvaja, son of Brihaspati, father of Drona and one of the सप्तर्षि.


दौहित्र

sa-noun

दौहित्र • (dauhitra) stem, m (feminine दौहित्री)

dauhitra (romanization)
दौहित्री (feminine)
दौहित्रः (nominative singular)
दौहित्रौ (dual nominative)
दौहित्रा1 (dual nominative)
दौहित्राः (nominative plural)
दौहित्रासः1 (nominative plural)
दौहित्र (singular vocative)
दौहित्रौ (dual vocative)
दौहित्रा1 (dual vocative)
दौहित्राः (plural vocative)
दौहित्रासः1 (plural vocative)
दौहित्रम् (accusative singular)
दौहित्रौ (accusative dual)
दौहित्रा1 (accusative dual)
दौहित्रान् (accusative plural)
दौहित्रेण (instrumental singular)
दौहित्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दौहित्रैः (instrumental plural)
दौहित्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दौहित्राय (dative singular)
दौहित्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
दौहित्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
दौहित्रात् (ablative singular)
दौहित्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दौहित्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दौहित्रस्य (genitive singular)
दौहित्रयोः (dual genitive)
दौहित्राणाम् (genitive plural)
दौहित्रे (locative singular)
दौहित्रयोः (dual locative)
दौहित्रेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 (dohitta), 𑀤𑀼𑀳𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 (duhitta)
Central:
Hindi: दोहता (dohtā), दुहता (duhtā)
Northwestern:
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਦੋਹਤ (dohat), ਦੋਹਤਾ (dohtā), ਦੁਹਤ (duhat), ਦੁਹਤਾ (duhtā)
Shahmukhi script: دوہَت (dohat), دوہتا (dohtā)
Sindhi: ḍ̠ohiṭo
Arabic script: ڏوهِٽو
Devanagari script: ॾोहिटो
Khudabadi script: 𑋉𑋧𑋞𑋡𑋆𑋧

Punjabic:

Awankari: [Term?] (dṑtrā)

Khetrani: [script needed] (dōtrā)

Punjabi:

desc

Gurmukhi script: ਦੋਹਤਰਾ (dohtrā), ਦੁਹਤਰਾ (duhtrā), ਦੋਹਤ੍ਰਾ (dohtrā)

Shahmukhi script: دُہترا (duhtrā), دوہترا (dohtrā)

Saraiki: ݙوہترا (ḏohtrā)

Western:

Gujarati: દોઇતર (doitar), દોહિતર (dohitar), દોહિત્ર (dohitra)

/d̪ɑwˈɦit̪.ɾɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of दुहितृ (duhitṛ, “daughter”).

vrd

दौहित्र एव च हरेदपुत्रस्याखिलं धनम् ॥

All the wealth of a man who has no sons shall be taken over by his daughter's son [upon his death].

dauhitra eva ca haredaputrasyākhilaṃ dhanam.


दैन्य

→ Hindi: दैन्य (dainya) (learned)


कार्पण्य

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: कार्पण्य (kārpaṇya)

Urdu: کارْپَنیَ (kārpanya)

/kɑːɾˈpɐɳ.jɐ/


हर्यत

→ Hindi: हर्यत (haryat) (learned)

/ɦɐɾ.jɐ.tɐ́/

/ˈɦɐɾ.jɐ.t̪ɐ/


दौर्गत्य

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: दौर्गत्य (daurgatya)

Urdu: دَورْگَتیَ (daurgatya)

/d̪ɑwɾˈɡɐt̪.jɐ/


शमि

→ Hindi: शमि (śami) (learned)


अन्वेषिन्

→ Hindustani: anveṣī

desc

Hindi: अन्वेषी

Hindi: अन्वेषी

Urdu: اَنْویشِی

Urdu: اَنْویشِی

/ɐn̪ˈʋeː.ʂin̪/


हितैषिन्

→ Bengali: হিতৈষী (hitōiśi) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: हितैषी (hitaiṣī)

Urdu: ہِتَیشِی (hitaiśī)

well-wisher; one who wishes after the benefit of; benevolent


श्रौत्र

→ Hindi: श्रौत्र (śrautra) (learned)

/ɕɾɑːwt.ɾɐ́/

/ˈɕɾɑwt̪.ɾɐ/


सूति

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀽𑀇 (sūi)

→ Hindi: सूति (sūti) (learned)


हुति

huti (romanization)
हुतिः (nominative singular)
हुती (dual nominative)
हुतयः (nominative plural)
हुते (singular vocative)
हुती (dual vocative)
हुतयः (plural vocative)
हुतिम् (accusative singular)
हुती (accusative dual)
हुतीः (accusative plural)
हुत्या (instrumental singular)
हुती1 (instrumental singular)
हुतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हुतिभिः (instrumental plural)
हुतये (dative singular)
हुत्यै2 (dative singular)
हुती1 (dative singular)
हुतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
हुतिभ्यः (dative plural)
हुतेः (ablative singular)
हुत्याः2 (ablative singular)
हुत्यै3 (ablative singular)
हुतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हुतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
हुतेः (genitive singular)
हुत्याः2 (genitive singular)
हुत्यै3 (genitive singular)
हुत्योः (dual genitive)
हुतीनाम् (genitive plural)
हुतौ (locative singular)
हुत्याम्2 (locative singular)
हुता1 (locative singular)
हुत्योः (dual locative)
हुतिषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: हुति (huti) (learned)


यज

yája (romanization)
यजः (nominative singular)
यजौ (dual nominative)
यजा1 (dual nominative)
यजाः (nominative plural)
यजासः1 (nominative plural)
यज (singular vocative)
यजौ (dual vocative)
यजा1 (dual vocative)
यजाः (plural vocative)
यजासः1 (plural vocative)
यजम् (accusative singular)
यजौ (accusative dual)
यजा1 (accusative dual)
यजान् (accusative plural)
यजेन (instrumental singular)
यजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यजैः (instrumental plural)
यजेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
यजाय (dative singular)
यजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
यजेभ्यः (dative plural)
यजात् (ablative singular)
यजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यजस्य (genitive singular)
यजयोः (dual genitive)
यजानाम् (genitive plural)
यजे (locative singular)
यजयोः (dual locative)
यजेषु (locative plural)


आक्षेति

sa-verb

आक्षे॑ति • (ā́kṣeti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, root आक्षि)

आक्षे॑ति (canonical)
ā́kṣeti (romanization)
आक्षि (root)
आक्षेति (present)
आक्षिते (present)
आक्षेति (active indicative singular third-person)
आक्षितः (active dual indicative third-person)
आक्षियन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
आक्षिते (indicative singular third-person)
आक्षियाते (dual indicative third-person)
आक्षियते (indicative plural third-person)
आक्षेषि (active indicative second-person singular)
आक्षिथः (active dual indicative second-person)
आक्षिथ (active indicative plural second-person)
आक्षिषे (indicative second-person singular)
आक्षियाथे (dual indicative second-person)
आक्षिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
आक्षेमि (active first-person indicative singular)
आक्षिवः (active dual first-person indicative)
आक्षिमः (active first-person indicative plural)
आक्षिमसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
आक्षिये (first-person indicative singular)
आक्षिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
आक्षिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
आक्षेतु (active imperative singular third-person)
आक्षिताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
आक्षियन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
आक्षिताम् (imperative singular third-person)
आक्षियाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
आक्षियताम् (imperative plural third-person)
आक्षिहि (active imperative second-person singular)
आक्षितम् (active dual imperative second-person)
आक्षित (active imperative plural second-person)
आक्षिष्व (imperative second-person singular)
आक्षियाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
आक्षिध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
आक्षयाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
आक्षयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
आक्षयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
आक्षयै (first-person imperative singular)
आक्षयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
आक्षयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
आक्षियात् (active imperative singular third-person)
आक्षियाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
आक्षियुः (active imperative plural third-person)
आक्षियीत (imperative singular third-person)
आक्षियीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
आक्षियीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
आक्षियाः (active imperative second-person singular)
आक्षियातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
आक्षियात (active imperative plural second-person)
आक्षियीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
आक्षियीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
आक्षियीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
आक्षियाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
आक्षियाव (active dual first-person imperative)
आक्षियाम (active first-person imperative plural)
आक्षियीय (first-person imperative singular)
आक्षियीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
आक्षियीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
आक्षयत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
आक्षयति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
आक्षयतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
आक्षयन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
आक्षयते (singular subjunctive third-person)
आक्षयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
आक्षयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
आक्षयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
आक्षयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
आक्षयः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
आक्षयसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
आक्षयथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
आक्षयथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
आक्षयसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
आक्षयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
आक्षयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
आक्षयध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
आक्षयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
आक्षयाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
आक्षया (active first-person singular subjunctive)
आक्षयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
आक्षयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
आक्षयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
आक्षयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
आक्षयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
आक्षियत् (active participle)
आक्षियाण (participle)

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀅𑀙𑀢𑀺 (achati)
Dardic:
Kashmiri: چھُ (chu, “(I) am”, 1sg.pres)
Prakrit: 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (acchaï), 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑀺 (acchadi) — Śaurasenī, 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (akkhaï) — Paiśācī, 𑀳𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (hŏkkhaï) — Māgadhī (see there for further descendants)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
Sanskrit आ (ā)
Sanskrit आ- (ā-)
Proto-Indo-European *teḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *tḱey-
Proto-Indo-European *tḱéyti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšáyti
Sanskrit क्षेति॑ (kṣéti)
Sanskrit आक्षे॑ति (ā́kṣeti)
From आ- (ā-) + क्षेति॑ (kṣéti).

etymon

क्षेति॑>abide

आक्षे॑ति


पावन

pāvana (romanization)
पावनः (nominative singular)
पावनौ (dual nominative)
पावना1 (dual nominative)
पावनाः (nominative plural)
पावनासः1 (nominative plural)
पावन (singular vocative)
पावनौ (dual vocative)
पावना1 (dual vocative)
पावनाः (plural vocative)
पावनासः1 (plural vocative)
पावनम् (accusative singular)
पावनौ (accusative dual)
पावना1 (accusative dual)
पावनान् (accusative plural)
पावनेन (instrumental singular)
पावनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पावनैः (instrumental plural)
पावनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पावनाय (dative singular)
पावनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पावनेभ्यः (dative plural)
पावनात् (ablative singular)
पावनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पावनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पावनस्य (genitive singular)
पावनयोः (dual genitive)
पावनानाम् (genitive plural)
पावने (locative singular)
पावनयोः (dual locative)
पावनेषु (locative plural)
पावनी (nominative singular)
पावन्यौ (dual nominative)
पावनी1 (dual nominative)
पावन्यः (nominative plural)
पावनीः1 (nominative plural)
पावनि (singular vocative)
पावन्यौ (dual vocative)
पावनी1 (dual vocative)
पावन्यः (plural vocative)
पावनीः1 (plural vocative)
पावनीम् (accusative singular)
पावन्यौ (accusative dual)
पावनी1 (accusative dual)
पावनीः (accusative plural)
पावन्या (instrumental singular)
पावनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पावनीभिः (instrumental plural)
पावन्यै (dative singular)
पावनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पावनीभ्यः (dative plural)
पावन्याः (ablative singular)
पावन्यै2 (ablative singular)
पावनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पावनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पावन्याः (genitive singular)
पावन्यै2 (genitive singular)
पावन्योः (dual genitive)
पावनीनाम् (genitive plural)
पावन्याम् (locative singular)
पावन्योः (dual locative)
पावनीषु (locative plural)
पावनम् (nominative singular)
पावने (dual nominative)
पावनानि (nominative plural)
पावना1 (nominative plural)
पावन (singular vocative)
पावने (dual vocative)
पावनानि (plural vocative)
पावना1 (plural vocative)
पावनम् (accusative singular)
पावने (accusative dual)
पावनानि (accusative plural)
पावना1 (accusative plural)
पावनेन (instrumental singular)
पावनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पावनैः (instrumental plural)
पावनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पावनाय (dative singular)
पावनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पावनेभ्यः (dative plural)
पावनात् (ablative singular)
पावनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पावनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पावनस्य (genitive singular)
पावनयोः (dual genitive)
पावनानाम् (genitive plural)
पावने (locative singular)
पावनयोः (dual locative)
पावनेषु (locative plural)

/ˈpɑː.ʋɐ.n̪ɐ/

Etymology tree
Sanskrit पावयति (pāvayati)
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Sanskrit -अन (-ana)
Sanskrit पावन (pāvana)
From the stem of पावयति (pāvayati, causative) + -अन (-ana).

अत्य् अद्भुतम् इदं वाक्यं तव राम शुभाक्षरम् ।
पावनस् सर्वभूतानां त्वम् एव रघुनन्दन ॥
aty adbhutam idaṃ vākyaṃ tava rāma śubhākṣaram.
pāvanas sarvabhūtānāṃ tvam eva raghunandana.

You alone are holy of all beings, O descendant of Raghu.

Very wonderful is your well-worded statement, O Rāma;

purificatory, purifying, sanctifying, pure, holy


यूप

yūpa (romanization)
यूपः (nominative singular)
यूपौ (dual nominative)
यूपा1 (dual nominative)
यूपाः (nominative plural)
यूपासः1 (nominative plural)
यूप (singular vocative)
यूपौ (dual vocative)
यूपा1 (dual vocative)
यूपाः (plural vocative)
यूपासः1 (plural vocative)
यूपम् (accusative singular)
यूपौ (accusative dual)
यूपा1 (accusative dual)
यूपान् (accusative plural)
यूपेन (instrumental singular)
यूपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यूपैः (instrumental plural)
यूपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
यूपाय (dative singular)
यूपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
यूपेभ्यः (dative plural)
यूपात् (ablative singular)
यूपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यूपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यूपस्य (genitive singular)
यूपयोः (dual genitive)
यूपानाम् (genitive plural)
यूपे (locative singular)
यूपयोः (dual locative)
यूपेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: यूप (yūp) (learned)


माणिक्य

Central:

Hindustani: mānik

Hindi: मानिक

Urdu: مانِک

Eastern:

Assamese: মাণিক (manik)

Bengali: মানিক (manik)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: मानिक (mānik)

Maithili: मानिक (mānik)

Odia: ମାଣିକ (māṇika)

Northern:

Kumaoni: माणिक (mā̃ṛ̃ik)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: mānak

Gurmukhi script: ਮਾਣਕ

Shahmukhi script: مانک

Sindhi: māṇiku|, māṇikī

Arabic script: ماڻِڪُ, ماڻِڪِي

Devanagari script: माणिकु, माणिकी

Southern:

Marathi: माणीक (māṇīk), माणकी (māṇkī)

Sinhalese: මැණික (mæṇika)

Western:

Gujarati: માણેક (māṇek)

Borrowings

→ Bengali: মাণিক্য (manikko) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: माणिक्य (māṇikya)

Urdu: مانِکیَ (mānikya)

→ Kannada: ಮಾಣಿಕ್ಯ (māṇikya) (learned)

desc

→ Malayalam: മാണിക്യം (māṇikyaṁ) (learned)

→ Marathi: माणिक्य (māṇikya) (learned)

→ Odia: ମାଣିକ୍ୟ (māṇikya) (learned)

→ Tamil: மாணிக்கம் (māṇikkam) (learned)

→ Telugu: మాణిక్యము (māṇikyamu) (learned)


धुवन

/ˈd̪ʱu.ʋɐ.n̪ɐ/


मानित

→ Hindi: मानित (mānit) (learned)


सौरत्य

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: सौरत्य (sauratya)

Urdu: سَورَتیَ (sauratya)

/s̪ɑwˈɾɐt̪.jɐ/


निधुवन

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: निधुवन (nidhuvan)

Urdu: نِدھُوَن (nidhuvan)


उपसंगमन

→ Hindi: उपसंगमन (upsaṅgman) (learned)


दुर्गति

durgati (romanization)
दुर्गतिः (nominative singular)
दुर्गती (dual nominative)
दुर्गतयः (nominative plural)
दुर्गते (singular vocative)
दुर्गती (dual vocative)
दुर्गतयः (plural vocative)
दुर्गतिम् (accusative singular)
दुर्गती (accusative dual)
दुर्गतीः (accusative plural)
दुर्गत्या (instrumental singular)
दुर्गती1 (instrumental singular)
दुर्गतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुर्गतिभिः (instrumental plural)
दुर्गतये (dative singular)
दुर्गत्यै2 (dative singular)
दुर्गती1 (dative singular)
दुर्गतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुर्गतिभ्यः (dative plural)
दुर्गतेः (ablative singular)
दुर्गत्याः2 (ablative singular)
दुर्गत्यै3 (ablative singular)
दुर्गतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुर्गतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुर्गतेः (genitive singular)
दुर्गत्याः2 (genitive singular)
दुर्गत्यै3 (genitive singular)
दुर्गत्योः (dual genitive)
दुर्गतीनाम् (genitive plural)
दुर्गतौ (locative singular)
दुर्गत्याम्2 (locative singular)
दुर्गता1 (locative singular)
दुर्गत्योः (dual locative)
दुर्गतिषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: दुर्गति (durgati) (learned)

→ Marathi: दुर्गति (durgati) (learned)

→ Nepali: दुर्गति (durgati) (learned)

→ Tamil: துர்க்கதி (turkkati) (learned)


द्युमत्

dyumát (romanization)
द्युमान् (nominative singular)
द्युमन्तौ (dual nominative)
द्युमन्ता1 (dual nominative)
द्युमन्तः (nominative plural)
द्युमन् (singular vocative)
द्युमः2 (singular vocative)
द्युमन्तौ (dual vocative)
द्युमन्ता1 (dual vocative)
द्युमन्तः (plural vocative)
द्युमन्तम् (accusative singular)
द्युमन्तौ (accusative dual)
द्युमन्ता1 (accusative dual)
द्युमतः (accusative plural)
द्युमता (instrumental singular)
द्युमद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्युमद्भिः (instrumental plural)
द्युमते (dative singular)
द्युमद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
द्युमद्भ्यः (dative plural)
द्युमतः (ablative singular)
द्युमद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्युमद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
द्युमतः (genitive singular)
द्युमतोः (dual genitive)
द्युमताम् (genitive plural)
द्युमति (locative singular)
द्युमतोः (dual locative)
द्युमत्सु (locative plural)
द्युमती (nominative singular)
द्युमत्यौ (dual nominative)
द्युमती1 (dual nominative)
द्युमत्यः (nominative plural)
द्युमतीः1 (nominative plural)
द्युमति (singular vocative)
द्युमत्यौ (dual vocative)
द्युमती1 (dual vocative)
द्युमत्यः (plural vocative)
द्युमतीः1 (plural vocative)
द्युमतीम् (accusative singular)
द्युमत्यौ (accusative dual)
द्युमती1 (accusative dual)
द्युमतीः (accusative plural)
द्युमत्या (instrumental singular)
द्युमतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्युमतीभिः (instrumental plural)
द्युमत्यै (dative singular)
द्युमतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्युमतीभ्यः (dative plural)
द्युमत्याः (ablative singular)
द्युमत्यै2 (ablative singular)
द्युमतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्युमतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्युमत्याः (genitive singular)
द्युमत्यै2 (genitive singular)
द्युमत्योः (dual genitive)
द्युमतीनाम् (genitive plural)
द्युमत्याम् (locative singular)
द्युमत्योः (dual locative)
द्युमतीषु (locative plural)
द्युमत् (nominative singular)
द्युमती (dual nominative)
द्युमन्ति (nominative plural)
द्युमत् (singular vocative)
द्युमती (dual vocative)
द्युमन्ति (plural vocative)
द्युमत् (accusative singular)
द्युमती (accusative dual)
द्युमन्ति (accusative plural)
द्युमता (instrumental singular)
द्युमद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्युमद्भिः (instrumental plural)
द्युमते (dative singular)
द्युमद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
द्युमद्भ्यः (dative plural)
द्युमतः (ablative singular)
द्युमद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्युमद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
द्युमतः (genitive singular)
द्युमतोः (dual genitive)
द्युमताम् (genitive plural)
द्युमति (locative singular)
द्युमतोः (dual locative)
द्युमत्सु (locative plural)


उपसृष्ट

sa-adj

उपसृष्ट • (upasṛṣṭa) stem

→ Hindi: उपसृष्ट (upsŕṣṭ) (learned)


आप्ति

āpti (romanization)
आप्तिः (nominative singular)
आप्ती (dual nominative)
आप्तयः (nominative plural)
आप्ते (singular vocative)
आप्ती (dual vocative)
आप्तयः (plural vocative)
आप्तिम् (accusative singular)
आप्ती (accusative dual)
आप्तीः (accusative plural)
आप्त्या (instrumental singular)
आप्ती1 (instrumental singular)
आप्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आप्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
आप्तये (dative singular)
आप्त्यै2 (dative singular)
आप्ती1 (dative singular)
आप्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
आप्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
आप्तेः (ablative singular)
आप्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
आप्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
आप्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आप्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
आप्तेः (genitive singular)
आप्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
आप्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
आप्त्योः (dual genitive)
आप्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
आप्तौ (locative singular)
आप्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
आप्ता1 (locative singular)
आप्त्योः (dual locative)
आप्तिषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: आप्ति (āpti) (learned)


क्रीडारत्न

sa-noun

क्रीडारत्न • (krīḍāratna) stem, ? (root क्रीड्)

/kɾiː.ɖɑːˈɾɐt̪.n̪ɐ/

क्रीडा (krīḍā) + रत्न (ratna).

com

क्रीडा (krīḍā) + रत्न (ratna)


मेहन

→ Hindi: मेहन (mehan) (learned)


धर्षण

→ Hindi: धर्षण (dharṣaṇ) (learned)

/dʱɐɾ.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈd̪ʱɐɾ.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/


उपस्थान

Pali: upaṭṭhāna

desc

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡 (uatthāṇa), 𑀉𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀦 (uvatthāna), 𑀉𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀡 (uvaṭṭhaṇa)

Bengali: উঠান (uṭhan)

Hindustani: uṭhān

Hindi: उठान

Urdu: اُٹھان

Urdu: اُٹھان

tooltip

reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme

⇒ Hindustani: uṭhā̃gan

desc

Hindi: उठाँगन

Hindi: उठाँगन

Urdu: اُٹھان٘گَن

Urdu: اُٹھان٘گَن

Konkani: vaṭhāṇ

Devanagari script: वठाण

Latin script: votthann

Kannada script: ವಠಾಣ್

Marathi: वठाण (vaṭhāṇ)

Sinhalese: උවටන (uwaṭana)

/u.pɐs̪ˈt̪ʰɑː.n̪ɐ/


व्यवाय

vyavāya (romanization)
व्यवायः (nominative singular)
व्यवायौ (dual nominative)
व्यवाया1 (dual nominative)
व्यवायाः (nominative plural)
व्यवायासः1 (nominative plural)
व्यवाय (singular vocative)
व्यवायौ (dual vocative)
व्यवाया1 (dual vocative)
व्यवायाः (plural vocative)
व्यवायासः1 (plural vocative)
व्यवायम् (accusative singular)
व्यवायौ (accusative dual)
व्यवाया1 (accusative dual)
व्यवायान् (accusative plural)
व्यवायेन (instrumental singular)
व्यवायाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्यवायैः (instrumental plural)
व्यवायेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
व्यवायाय (dative singular)
व्यवायाभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्यवायेभ्यः (dative plural)
व्यवायात् (ablative singular)
व्यवायाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्यवायेभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्यवायस्य (genitive singular)
व्यवाययोः (dual genitive)
व्यवायानाम् (genitive plural)
व्यवाये (locative singular)
व्यवाययोः (dual locative)
व्यवायेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: व्यवाय (vyavāy)

Urdu: وْیَوایْ (vyavāy)

/ʋjɐ.ʋɑː.jɐ/

/ʋjɐˈʋɑː.jɐ/


कियाम्बु

Unclear. May be borrowed from a substrate language.


किलास

Pali: kilāsa

→ Bengali: কিলাস (kilaś) (learned)

Marathi: किळस (kiḷas), किळोस (kiḷos)


कवन्ध

kavandha (romanization)
कवन्धः (nominative singular)
कवन्धौ (dual nominative)
कवन्धा1 (dual nominative)
कवन्धाः (nominative plural)
कवन्धासः1 (nominative plural)
कवन्ध (singular vocative)
कवन्धौ (dual vocative)
कवन्धा1 (dual vocative)
कवन्धाः (plural vocative)
कवन्धासः1 (plural vocative)
कवन्धम् (accusative singular)
कवन्धौ (accusative dual)
कवन्धा1 (accusative dual)
कवन्धान् (accusative plural)
कवन्धेन (instrumental singular)
कवन्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कवन्धैः (instrumental plural)
कवन्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कवन्धाय (dative singular)
कवन्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कवन्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
कवन्धात् (ablative singular)
कवन्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कवन्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कवन्धस्य (genitive singular)
कवन्धयोः (dual genitive)
कवन्धानाम् (genitive plural)
कवन्धे (locative singular)
कवन्धयोः (dual locative)
कवन्धेषु (locative plural)

/kɐˈʋɐn̪.d̪ʱɐ/


कुलिश

kuliśa (romanization)
कुलिशः (nominative singular)
कुलिशौ (dual nominative)
कुलिशा1 (dual nominative)
कुलिशाः (nominative plural)
कुलिशासः1 (nominative plural)
कुलिश (singular vocative)
कुलिशौ (dual vocative)
कुलिशा1 (dual vocative)
कुलिशाः (plural vocative)
कुलिशासः1 (plural vocative)
कुलिशम् (accusative singular)
कुलिशौ (accusative dual)
कुलिशा1 (accusative dual)
कुलिशान् (accusative plural)
कुलिशेन (instrumental singular)
कुलिशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुलिशैः (instrumental plural)
कुलिशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कुलिशाय (dative singular)
कुलिशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुलिशेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुलिशात् (ablative singular)
कुलिशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुलिशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुलिशस्य (genitive singular)
कुलिशयोः (dual genitive)
कुलिशानाम् (genitive plural)
कुलिशे (locative singular)
कुलिशयोः (dual locative)
कुलिशेषु (locative plural)


किमीदिन्

kimīdin (romanization)
किमीदी (nominative singular)
किमीदिनौ (dual nominative)
किमीदिना1 (dual nominative)
किमीदिनः (nominative plural)
किमीदिन् (singular vocative)
किमीदिनौ (dual vocative)
किमीदिना1 (dual vocative)
किमीदिनः (plural vocative)
किमीदिनम् (accusative singular)
किमीदिनौ (accusative dual)
किमीदिना1 (accusative dual)
किमीदिनः (accusative plural)
किमीदिना (instrumental singular)
किमीदिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
किमीदिभिः (instrumental plural)
किमीदिने (dative singular)
किमीदिभ्याम् (dative dual)
किमीदिभ्यः (dative plural)
किमीदिनः (ablative singular)
किमीदिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
किमीदिभ्यः (ablative plural)
किमीदिनः (genitive singular)
किमीदिनोः (dual genitive)
किमीदिनाम् (genitive plural)
किमीदिनि (locative singular)
किमीदिनोः (dual locative)
किमीदिषु (locative plural)


कुलाय

kulāya (romanization)
कुलायः (nominative singular)
कुलायौ (dual nominative)
कुलाया1 (dual nominative)
कुलायाः (nominative plural)
कुलायासः1 (nominative plural)
कुलाय (singular vocative)
कुलायौ (dual vocative)
कुलाया1 (dual vocative)
कुलायाः (plural vocative)
कुलायासः1 (plural vocative)
कुलायम् (accusative singular)
कुलायौ (accusative dual)
कुलाया1 (accusative dual)
कुलायान् (accusative plural)
कुलायेन (instrumental singular)
कुलायाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुलायैः (instrumental plural)
कुलायेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कुलायाय (dative singular)
कुलायाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुलायेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुलायात् (ablative singular)
कुलायाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुलायेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुलायस्य (genitive singular)
कुलाययोः (dual genitive)
कुलायानाम् (genitive plural)
कुलाये (locative singular)
कुलाययोः (dual locative)
कुलायेषु (locative plural)

Pali: kulāvaka

Sinhalese: කූඩෙ (kūḍe), කූඩුව (kūḍuwa)


भाण्डागार

sa-noun

भाण्डागार • (bhāṇḍāgāra) stem, n

bhāṇḍāgāra (romanization)
भाण्डागारम् (nominative singular)
भाण्डागारे (dual nominative)
भाण्डागाराणि (nominative plural)
भाण्डागारा1 (nominative plural)
भाण्डागार (singular vocative)
भाण्डागारे (dual vocative)
भाण्डागाराणि (plural vocative)
भाण्डागारा1 (plural vocative)
भाण्डागारम् (accusative singular)
भाण्डागारे (accusative dual)
भाण्डागाराणि (accusative plural)
भाण्डागारा1 (accusative plural)
भाण्डागारेण (instrumental singular)
भाण्डागाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भाण्डागारैः (instrumental plural)
भाण्डागारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भाण्डागाराय (dative singular)
भाण्डागाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
भाण्डागारेभ्यः (dative plural)
भाण्डागारात् (ablative singular)
भाण्डागाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भाण्डागारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भाण्डागारस्य (genitive singular)
भाण्डागारयोः (dual genitive)
भाण्डागाराणाम् (genitive plural)
भाण्डागारे (locative singular)
भाण्डागारयोः (dual locative)
भाण्डागारेषु (locative plural)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀕𑀸𑀭 (bhaṃḍāgāra), 𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀕𑀸𑀆𑀭 (bhaṃḍāgāāra), 𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀭 (bhaṃḍāra)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀕𑀸𑀭 (bhaṃḍāgāra)

Old Awadhi: भंडारू (bhaṃḍārū)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: bhãḍār, bhãḍārā

Hindi: भंडार, भंडारा

Hindi: भंडार, भंडारा

Urdu: بھَن٘ڈار, بھَن٘ڈارا

Urdu: بھَن٘ڈار, بھَن٘ڈارا

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: ভঁৰাল (bhõral)

Bengali: ভাঁড়ার (bhãṛar)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: भँड़ार (bhãṛār)

Maithili: भँड़ार (bhãṛār)

Odia: ଭଣ୍ଡାର (bhaṇḍāra)

Northern:

Chambeali: भण्डार (bhaṇḍār)

Kumaoni: भनार (bhanār)

Nepali: भण्डार (bhaṇḍār)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Sindhi: bhaṇḍāru

Arabic script: ڀَنڊارُ

Devanagari script: भंडारु

Southern:

Dhivehi: ބަންޑާރަ (ban̊ḍāra)

Marathi: भांडार (bhāṇḍār)

Western:

Gujarati: ભંડાર (bhaṇḍār)

/bʱɑːɳ.ɖɑː.ɡɑː.ɾɐ/

/bʱɑːɳ.ɖɑːˈɡɑː.ɾɐ/

Etymology tree
Sanskrit भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa)
Sanskrit आगार (āgāra)
Sanskrit भाण्डागार (bhāṇḍāgāra)
Compound of भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa) + आगार (āgāra).


कीनाश

kīnāśa (romanization)
कीनाशः (nominative singular)
कीनाशौ (dual nominative)
कीनाशा1 (dual nominative)
कीनाशाः (nominative plural)
कीनाशासः1 (nominative plural)
कीनाश (singular vocative)
कीनाशौ (dual vocative)
कीनाशा1 (dual vocative)
कीनाशाः (plural vocative)
कीनाशासः1 (plural vocative)
कीनाशम् (accusative singular)
कीनाशौ (accusative dual)
कीनाशा1 (accusative dual)
कीनाशान् (accusative plural)
कीनाशेन (instrumental singular)
कीनाशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कीनाशैः (instrumental plural)
कीनाशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कीनाशाय (dative singular)
कीनाशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कीनाशेभ्यः (dative plural)
कीनाशात् (ablative singular)
कीनाशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कीनाशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कीनाशस्य (genitive singular)
कीनाशयोः (dual genitive)
कीनाशानाम् (genitive plural)
कीनाशे (locative singular)
कीनाशयोः (dual locative)
कीनाशेषु (locative plural)

/kiːˈn̪ɑː.ɕɐ/


जम्भति

sa-verb

जम्भति • (jambhati) third-singular indicative

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵémbʰ-e-ti, from *ǵembʰ-.


शुष्ण

→ Hindi: शुष्ण (śuṣṇa) (learned)

→ Malayalam: ശുഷ്ണം (śuṣṇaṁ) (learned)

→ Odia: ଶୁଷ୍ଣ (śushṇa) (learned)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćúšnas.


कृणुहि

head

कृणुहि • (kṛṇuhí)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥nudʰí, which was formed from the verb *kr̥náwti (“to do, make”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬏𐬌𐬜𐬌 (kər^ənūⁱδi, 2nd person singular imperative of 𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (kər^ənaoⁱti, “to do, make”)).

cog

2nd person singular imperative of <i class="Avst mention" lang="ae">𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌</i> (kər^ənaoⁱti, “to do, make”)

आ॒विः सूर्यं॑ कृणु॒हि पी॑पि॒हीषो॑ ज॒हि शत्रूँ॑र॒भि गा इ॑न्द्र तृन्धि ॥

O Indra, make the Sun visible, make food abundant, smite the foes, pierce through and free the cattle.

āvíḥ sū́ryaṃ kṛṇuhí pīpihī́ṣo jahí śátrūm̐rabhí gā́ indra tṛndhi.

कृणोति कृणोति#Sanskrit

second-person singular imperative of कृणोति (kṛṇoti, “to do, make”)


ब्रूहि

sa-verb form

ब्रूहि • (brūhí)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mruHdʰí, from Proto-Indo-European *mluHdʰí (2nd person singular imperative of *mlewH- (“to say, tell”)). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬭𐬏𐬌𐬜𐬌 (mrūⁱδi, “say!”, 2nd person singular imperative of 𐬨𐬭𐬀𐬊 (mrao, “to say”)).

inh

2nd person singular imperative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*mlewH-</i> (“to say, tell”)

cog

2nd person singular imperative of <i class="Avst mention" lang="ae">𐬨𐬭𐬀𐬊</i> (mrao, “to say”)

इ॒ह प्र ब्रू॑हि यत॒मः सो अ॑ग्ने॒ यो या॑तु॒धानो॒ य इ॒दं कृ॒णोति॑।
तमा र॑भस्व स॒मिधा॑ यविष्ठ नृ॒चक्ष॑स॒श्चक्षु॑षे रन्धयैनम्॥
ihá prá brūhi yatamáḥ só agne yó yātudhā́no yá idáṃ kṛṇóti.

Here tell this forth, O Agni: whosoever is, he himself, or acts as, a demon,
Him grasp, O you Most Youthful, with your fuel. To the Mati-seer's eye give him as loot.

támā́ rabhasva samídhā yaviṣṭha nṛcákṣasaścákṣuṣe randhayainam.

second-person singular imperative of ब्रू (brū, “to say, tell”)


लसति

sa-verb

*लसति • (lasati) third-singular indicative

Gujarati: લસવું (lasvũ)

Hindustani: lasnā

Hindi: लसना

Urdu: لسنا

Punjabi: lahiṇā

Gurmukhi script: ਲਹਿਣਾ

Shahmukhi script: لہنا

Sindhi: lahaṇu

Arabic script: لَهَڻُ

Devanagari script: लहणु


कीदृश

head

कीदृश • (kīdṛśa)

Pali: kīdisa, kīrisa

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀻𑀇𑀲 (kīisa), 𑀓𑀻𑀲 (kīsa)
Central:
Hindustani: kaisā
Hindi: कैसा
Urdu: کیسا
Central:
Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀻𑀇𑀲 (kīisa)
Hindustani: kaisā
Hindi: कैसा
Urdu: کیسا
Eastern:
Magadhi Prakrit:
Bhojpuri: 𑂍𑂶𑂮𑂢 (kaisan)
Magahi: 𑂍𑂶𑂮𑂢 (kaisan)
Maithili: कैसन (kaisan), केहन (kēhan)
Odia: କିସ (kisa)
Northwestern:
Paisaci Prakrit:
Punjabi: kihā, kihṛā
Gurmukhi script: ਕਿਹਾ, ਕਿਹੜਾ
Shahmukhi script: کِہا, کِہْڑا
Sindhi: kihaṛo
Arabic script: ڪِهَڙو
Devanagari script: किहड़ो
Southern:
Maharastri Prakrit:
Marathi: कसा (kasā)
Western:
Old Gujarati: किसिउ (kisiu)
Gujarati: કીસ (kīs)


शर्वला

/ɕɐɾ.ʋɐ.lɑː/

/ˈɕɐɾ.ʋɐ.l̪ɑː/


अलकेश्वर

/ɐ.l̪ɐˈkeːɕ.ʋɐ.ɾɐ/


शब्दयति

sa-verb

शब्दयति • (śabdayati) third-singular indicative

Pali: saddita

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀇 (saddaï)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: saddṇā

Gurmukhi script: ਸੱਦਣਾ

Shahmukhi script: سَدّݨا

Sindhi: saḍ̠aṇu

Arabic script: سَڏَڻُ

Devanagari script: सॾणु

Punjabic:

Punjabi: sadāuṇā

Gurmukhi script: ਸਦਾਉਣਾ

Shahmukhi script: سدائنا

Saraiki: سَݙَّݨ (saḏḏaṇ)

Sindhi: saḍ̠āiṇu

Arabic script: سڏائِڻُ

Devanagari script: सॾाइणु


इडा

iḍā (romanization)
इडा (nominative singular)
इडे (dual nominative)
इडाः (nominative plural)
इडे (singular vocative)
इडे (dual vocative)
इडाः (plural vocative)
इडाम् (accusative singular)
इडे (accusative dual)
इडाः (accusative plural)
इडया (instrumental singular)
इडा1 (instrumental singular)
इडाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इडाभिः (instrumental plural)
इडायै (dative singular)
इडाभ्याम् (dative dual)
इडाभ्यः (dative plural)
इडायाः (ablative singular)
इडायै2 (ablative singular)
इडाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इडाभ्यः (ablative plural)
इडायाः (genitive singular)
इडायै2 (genitive singular)
इडयोः (dual genitive)
इडानाम् (genitive plural)
इडायाम् (locative singular)
इडयोः (dual locative)
इडासु (locative plural)

refreshing draught, refreshment, animation, recreation, comfort, vital spirit

(figurative) stream or flow of praise and worship, personified as the goddess of sacred speech and action

a particular artery on the left side of the body


उपपतति

उपपतति • (úpapatati) third-singular indicative (root पत्)

Sindhi: vaṛaṇu

Arabic script: وَڙَڻُ

Devanagari script: वड़णु

Punjabi: vaṛnā

Gurmukhi script: ਵੜਨਾ

Shahmukhi script: وڑنا


छित्त्वर

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀙𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀼 (chĕttaru), 𑀙𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀼 (chittaru)
Central:
Hindustani: chītar
Hindi: छीतर
Urdu: چھِیتَر
Northwestern:
Punjabi: chittar
Gurmukhi script: ਛਿੱਤਰ
Shahmukhi script: چِھتَّر
Sindhi: chitaru, chitiro
Arabic script: ڇِتَرُ, ڇِتِرو
Devanagari script: छितरु, छितिरो
Southern:
Marathi: शित्री (śitrī)
Western:
Gujarati: છિપરું (chiprũ)

/t͡ɕʰit.tʋɐ.ɾɐ́/

[t͡ɕʰit̚.tʋɐ.ɾɐ́]

/ˈt͡ɕʰit̪.t̪ʋɐ.ɾɐ/

[ˈt͡ɕʰit̪̚.t̪ʋɐ.ɾɐ]


अधरौष्ठ

adharauṣṭha (romanization)
अधरौष्ठम् (nominative singular)
अधरौष्ठे (dual nominative)
अधरौष्ठानि (nominative plural)
अधरौष्ठा1 (nominative plural)
अधरौष्ठ (singular vocative)
अधरौष्ठे (dual vocative)
अधरौष्ठानि (plural vocative)
अधरौष्ठा1 (plural vocative)
अधरौष्ठम् (accusative singular)
अधरौष्ठे (accusative dual)
अधरौष्ठानि (accusative plural)
अधरौष्ठा1 (accusative plural)
अधरौष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
अधरौष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अधरौष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
अधरौष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अधरौष्ठाय (dative singular)
अधरौष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अधरौष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
अधरौष्ठात् (ablative singular)
अधरौष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अधरौष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अधरौष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
अधरौष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
अधरौष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
अधरौष्ठे (locative singular)
अधरौष्ठयोः (dual locative)
अधरौष्ठेषु (locative plural)

Pali: adharoṭṭha

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀳𑀭𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aharuṭṭha)

/ɐ.dʱɐ.ɾɑːwʂ.ʈʰɐ/

/ɐ.d̪ʱɐˈɾɑwʂ.ʈʰɐ/

अधर (adhara, “lower”) + ओष्ठ (oṣṭha, “lip”).


व्याहार

vyāhāra (romanization)
व्याहारः (nominative singular)
व्याहारौ (dual nominative)
व्याहारा1 (dual nominative)
व्याहाराः (nominative plural)
व्याहारासः1 (nominative plural)
व्याहार (singular vocative)
व्याहारौ (dual vocative)
व्याहारा1 (dual vocative)
व्याहाराः (plural vocative)
व्याहारासः1 (plural vocative)
व्याहारम् (accusative singular)
व्याहारौ (accusative dual)
व्याहारा1 (accusative dual)
व्याहारान् (accusative plural)
व्याहारेण (instrumental singular)
व्याहाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्याहारैः (instrumental plural)
व्याहारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
व्याहाराय (dative singular)
व्याहाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्याहारेभ्यः (dative plural)
व्याहारात् (ablative singular)
व्याहाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्याहारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्याहारस्य (genitive singular)
व्याहारयोः (dual genitive)
व्याहाराणाम् (genitive plural)
व्याहारे (locative singular)
व्याहारयोः (dual locative)
व्याहारेषु (locative plural)

Punjabi: vāhar, vahar

Gurmukhi script: ਵਾਹਰ, ਵਹਰ

Shahmukhi script: واہَر, وَہَر

Sindhi: vāhurū

Arabic script: واهُرُو

Devanagari script: वाहुरू

Old Gujarati: वाहार (vāhāra)

desc

Gujarati: વહાર (vahār), વ્હાર (vhār), વાર (vār)

/ʋjɑː.ɦɑː.ɾɐ/

/ʋjɑːˈɦɑː.ɾɐ/


वेष्ट

sa-noun

वेष्ट • (vēṣṭá) stem, m

vēṣṭá (romanization)
वेष्टः (nominative singular)
वेष्टौ (dual nominative)
वेष्टा1 (dual nominative)
वेष्टाः (nominative plural)
वेष्टासः1 (nominative plural)
वेष्ट (singular vocative)
वेष्टौ (dual vocative)
वेष्टा1 (dual vocative)
वेष्टाः (plural vocative)
वेष्टासः1 (plural vocative)
वेष्टम् (accusative singular)
वेष्टौ (accusative dual)
वेष्टा1 (accusative dual)
वेष्टान् (accusative plural)
वेष्टेन (instrumental singular)
वेष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वेष्टैः (instrumental plural)
वेष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वेष्टाय (dative singular)
वेष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वेष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
वेष्टात् (ablative singular)
वेष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वेष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वेष्टस्य (genitive singular)
वेष्टयोः (dual genitive)
वेष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
वेष्टे (locative singular)
वेष्टयोः (dual locative)
वेष्टेषु (locative plural)

⇒ Pali: sīsa-vēṭha

Prakrit: 𑀯𑁂𑀠 (veḍha) (see there for further descendants)

desc

Marathi: वेठ (veṭh), वेंठ (veṇṭha), वेट (veṭ), वेंट (veṇṭa)

Borrowings

→ Bengali: বেষ্ট (beśṭo) (learned)

→ Hindi: वेष्ट (veṣṭ) (learned)

→ Kannada: ವೇಷ್ಟ (vēṣṭa) (learned)

→ Malayalam: വേഷ്ടം (vēṣṭaṁ) (learned)

→ Sinhalese: වේෂ්ටය (wēṣṭaya) (learned)

→ Tamil: வேஷ்டை (vēṣṭai), வேஷ்டி (vēṣṭi), வேட்டி (vēṭṭi), வேட்டம் (vēṭṭam), வேட்சை (vēṭcai) (learned)


राहित्य

rāhitya (romanization)
राहित्यः (nominative singular)
राहित्यौ (dual nominative)
राहित्या1 (dual nominative)
राहित्याः (nominative plural)
राहित्यासः1 (nominative plural)
राहित्य (singular vocative)
राहित्यौ (dual vocative)
राहित्या1 (dual vocative)
राहित्याः (plural vocative)
राहित्यासः1 (plural vocative)
राहित्यम् (accusative singular)
राहित्यौ (accusative dual)
राहित्या1 (accusative dual)
राहित्यान् (accusative plural)
राहित्येन (instrumental singular)
राहित्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राहित्यैः (instrumental plural)
राहित्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
राहित्याय (dative singular)
राहित्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
राहित्येभ्यः (dative plural)
राहित्यात् (ablative singular)
राहित्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राहित्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
राहित्यस्य (genitive singular)
राहित्ययोः (dual genitive)
राहित्यानाम् (genitive plural)
राहित्ये (locative singular)
राहित्ययोः (dual locative)
राहित्येषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: রাহিত্য (rahitto) (learned)

→ Hindi: राहित्य (rāhitya) (learned)

→ Malayalam: രാഹിത്യം (rāhityaṁ)

→ Marathi: राहित्य (rāhitya) (learned)

→ Nepali: राहित्य (rāhitya) (learned)

→ Odia: ରାହିତ୍ୟ (rāhitya) (learned)

→ Telugu: రాహిత్యము (rāhityamu)

/ɾɑːˈɦit̪.jɐ/

Vrddhi derivative of रहित (rahita, “excluding, without; destitute of”) with a -य (-ya) extension.

vrd-ya

destituteness, non-possession, the being free from or without anything


क्रौञ्च

krauñca (romanization)
क्रौञ्चम् (nominative singular)
क्रौञ्चे (dual nominative)
क्रौञ्चानि (nominative plural)
क्रौञ्चा1 (nominative plural)
क्रौञ्च (singular vocative)
क्रौञ्चे (dual vocative)
क्रौञ्चानि (plural vocative)
क्रौञ्चा1 (plural vocative)
क्रौञ्चम् (accusative singular)
क्रौञ्चे (accusative dual)
क्रौञ्चानि (accusative plural)
क्रौञ्चा1 (accusative plural)
क्रौञ्चेन (instrumental singular)
क्रौञ्चाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रौञ्चैः (instrumental plural)
क्रौञ्चेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्रौञ्चाय (dative singular)
क्रौञ्चाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रौञ्चेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रौञ्चात् (ablative singular)
क्रौञ्चाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रौञ्चेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रौञ्चस्य (genitive singular)
क्रौञ्चयोः (dual genitive)
क्रौञ्चानाम् (genitive plural)
क्रौञ्चे (locative singular)
क्रौञ्चयोः (dual locative)
क्रौञ्चेषु (locative plural)

/kɾɑːwɲ.t͡ɕɐ/

/ˈkɾɑwɲ.t͡ɕɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of क्रुञ्च् (kruñc, “to curve”)

vrd

तस्याभ्याशे तु मिथुनं चरन्तमनपायिनम्।
ददर्श भगवान्स्तत्र क्रौञ्चयोश्चारुनिः स्वनम्॥
tasyābhyāśe tu mithunaṃ carantamanapāyinam.

There holy sage Valmiki saw a couple of curlews, in the vicinity of that river's foreshore, flying there about in togetherness and cooing charmingly.

dadarśa bhagavānstatra krauñcayoścāruniḥ svanam.


सत्यवती

satyavatī (romanization)
सत्यवती (nominative singular)
सत्यवत्यौ (dual nominative)
सत्यवत्यः (nominative plural)
सत्यवति (singular vocative)
सत्यवत्यौ (dual vocative)
सत्यवत्यः (plural vocative)
सत्यवतीम् (accusative singular)
सत्यवत्यौ (accusative dual)
सत्यवतीः (accusative plural)
सत्यवत्या (instrumental singular)
सत्यवतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सत्यवतीभिः (instrumental plural)
सत्यवत्यै (dative singular)
सत्यवतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
सत्यवतीभ्यः (dative plural)
सत्यवत्याः (ablative singular)
सत्यवतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सत्यवतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
सत्यवत्याः (genitive singular)
सत्यवत्योः (dual genitive)
सत्यवतीनाम् (genitive plural)
सत्यवत्याम् (locative singular)
सत्यवत्योः (dual locative)
सत्यवतीषु (locative plural)

From सत्य (satya, “truth”) + -वती (-vatī).

Satyavati, wife of Shantanu, mother of Vyasa, Chitrāngada and Vichitravirya


त्रुट्यति

sa-verb

त्रुट्यति • (trúṭyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, root त्रुट्)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *terd-
Sanskrit तृद् (tṛd)der.
Prakrit 𑀝𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (ṭuṭṭaï)bor.
Sanskrit त्रुट्यति (truṭyati)
Sanskritization of Prakrit 𑀝𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (ṭuṭṭaï, “to be broken”); see there for more.


चित्राङ्गद

citrāṅgada (romanization)
चित्राङ्गदः (nominative singular)
चित्राङ्गदौ (dual nominative)
चित्राङ्गदाः (nominative plural)
चित्राङ्गद (singular vocative)
चित्राङ्गदौ (dual vocative)
चित्राङ्गदाः (plural vocative)
चित्राङ्गदम् (accusative singular)
चित्राङ्गदौ (accusative dual)
चित्राङ्गदान् (accusative plural)
चित्राङ्गदेन (instrumental singular)
चित्राङ्गदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चित्राङ्गदैः (instrumental plural)
चित्राङ्गदाय (dative singular)
चित्राङ्गदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चित्राङ्गदेभ्यः (dative plural)
चित्राङ्गदात् (ablative singular)
चित्राङ्गदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चित्राङ्गदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चित्राङ्गदस्य (genitive singular)
चित्राङ्गदयोः (dual genitive)
चित्राङ्गदानाम् (genitive plural)
चित्राङ्गदे (locative singular)
चित्राङ्गदयोः (dual locative)
चित्राङ्गदेषु (locative plural)

/t͡ɕit̪ˈɾɑːŋ.ɡɐ.d̪ɐ/

Compound of चित्र (chitrá, “bright”) + अङ्गद (aṅgada, “armband”)

com+

(Hinduism) Chitrāngada, son of Shantanu and Satyavati, brother of Vichitravirya.


बृह्

head

बृह् • (bṛh)

sa-root

बृह् • (bṛh)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise up”).


चन्द्रभागा

candrabhāgā́ (romanization)
चन्द्रभागा (nominative singular)
चन्द्रभागे (dual nominative)
चन्द्रभागाः (nominative plural)
चन्द्रभागे (singular vocative)
चन्द्रभागे (dual vocative)
चन्द्रभागाः (plural vocative)
चन्द्रभागाम् (accusative singular)
चन्द्रभागे (accusative dual)
चन्द्रभागाः (accusative plural)
चन्द्रभागया (instrumental singular)
चन्द्रभागा1 (instrumental singular)
चन्द्रभागाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चन्द्रभागाभिः (instrumental plural)
चन्द्रभागायै (dative singular)
चन्द्रभागाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चन्द्रभागाभ्यः (dative plural)
चन्द्रभागायाः (ablative singular)
चन्द्रभागायै2 (ablative singular)
चन्द्रभागाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चन्द्रभागाभ्यः (ablative plural)
चन्द्रभागायाः (genitive singular)
चन्द्रभागायै2 (genitive singular)
चन्द्रभागयोः (dual genitive)
चन्द्रभागाणाम् (genitive plural)
चन्द्रभागायाम् (locative singular)
चन्द्रभागयोः (dual locative)
चन्द्रभागासु (locative plural)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀪𑀸𑀕𑀸 (caṃdabhāgā)
Punjabi: jhanāṉ
Gurmukhi script: ਝਨਾਂ
Shahmukhi script: جَھناں

Persian: چناب (čanāb)
→ Azerbaijani: Çənab
→ Chagatai: چَناب
Uyghur: چەناب (chenab)
Uzbek: Chanob
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: चनाब (canāb)
Urdu: چَناب (canāb)
→ Ottoman Turkish: چَناب (Çenab)
Turkish: Çenab
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਚਨਾਬ (canāb)
Punjabi: چَناب (canāb)
→ Sindhi: چَناب

→ Hindustani: candrabhāgā

desc

Hindi: चंद्रभागा

Hindi: चंद्रभागा

چَن٘دْرَبھاگا

Urdu: چَن٘دْرَبھاگا

Urdu: چَن٘دْرَبھاگا

/t͡ɕɐn.dɾɐ.bʱɑː.ɡɑ́ː/

/t͡ɕɐn̪.d̪ɾɐˈbʱɑː.ɡɑː/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *(s)čandrás
Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra)
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰāgás
Sanskrit भाग (bhāga)
Sanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā)
Compound of चन्द्र (candrá, “shining, moon”) + भागा (bhāgā́, “parts, portions”).


विस्मयनीय

vismayanīya (romanization)
विस्मयनीयः (nominative singular)
विस्मयनीयौ (dual nominative)
विस्मयनीया1 (dual nominative)
विस्मयनीयाः (nominative plural)
विस्मयनीयासः1 (nominative plural)
विस्मयनीय (singular vocative)
विस्मयनीयौ (dual vocative)
विस्मयनीया1 (dual vocative)
विस्मयनीयाः (plural vocative)
विस्मयनीयासः1 (plural vocative)
विस्मयनीयम् (accusative singular)
विस्मयनीयौ (accusative dual)
विस्मयनीया1 (accusative dual)
विस्मयनीयान् (accusative plural)
विस्मयनीयेन (instrumental singular)
विस्मयनीयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विस्मयनीयैः (instrumental plural)
विस्मयनीयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विस्मयनीयाय (dative singular)
विस्मयनीयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विस्मयनीयेभ्यः (dative plural)
विस्मयनीयात् (ablative singular)
विस्मयनीयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विस्मयनीयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विस्मयनीयस्य (genitive singular)
विस्मयनीययोः (dual genitive)
विस्मयनीयानाम् (genitive plural)
विस्मयनीये (locative singular)
विस्मयनीययोः (dual locative)
विस्मयनीयेषु (locative plural)
विस्मयनीया (nominative singular)
विस्मयनीये (dual nominative)
विस्मयनीयाः (nominative plural)
विस्मयनीये (singular vocative)
विस्मयनीये (dual vocative)
विस्मयनीयाः (plural vocative)
विस्मयनीयाम् (accusative singular)
विस्मयनीये (accusative dual)
विस्मयनीयाः (accusative plural)
विस्मयनीयया (instrumental singular)
विस्मयनीया1 (instrumental singular)
विस्मयनीयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विस्मयनीयाभिः (instrumental plural)
विस्मयनीयायै (dative singular)
विस्मयनीयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विस्मयनीयाभ्यः (dative plural)
विस्मयनीयायाः (ablative singular)
विस्मयनीयायै2 (ablative singular)
विस्मयनीयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विस्मयनीयाभ्यः (ablative plural)
विस्मयनीयायाः (genitive singular)
विस्मयनीयायै2 (genitive singular)
विस्मयनीययोः (dual genitive)
विस्मयनीयानाम् (genitive plural)
विस्मयनीयायाम् (locative singular)
विस्मयनीययोः (dual locative)
विस्मयनीयासु (locative plural)
विस्मयनीयम् (nominative singular)
विस्मयनीये (dual nominative)
विस्मयनीयानि (nominative plural)
विस्मयनीया1 (nominative plural)
विस्मयनीय (singular vocative)
विस्मयनीये (dual vocative)
विस्मयनीयानि (plural vocative)
विस्मयनीया1 (plural vocative)
विस्मयनीयम् (accusative singular)
विस्मयनीये (accusative dual)
विस्मयनीयानि (accusative plural)
विस्मयनीया1 (accusative plural)
विस्मयनीयेन (instrumental singular)
विस्मयनीयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विस्मयनीयैः (instrumental plural)
विस्मयनीयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विस्मयनीयाय (dative singular)
विस्मयनीयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विस्मयनीयेभ्यः (dative plural)
विस्मयनीयात् (ablative singular)
विस्मयनीयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विस्मयनीयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विस्मयनीयस्य (genitive singular)
विस्मयनीययोः (dual genitive)
विस्मयनीयानाम् (genitive plural)
विस्मयनीये (locative singular)
विस्मयनीययोः (dual locative)
विस्मयनीयेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀬𑀡𑀻𑀅 (vimhayaṇīa), 𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀯𑀡𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚 (vimhavaṇijja)

From विस्मयन (vismayana, “suprise, wonder”) + -ईय (-īya).

af

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


पौष्कर

Pali: pokkhara

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀧𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀭 (pŏkkhara)
Central:
Hindustani: pokhar, pokhrā
Hindi: पोखर, पोखरा
Urdu: پوکھَر, پوکھرا
Eastern:
Assamese: পুখুৰী (pukhuri)
Old Bengali: পুখুর (pukhur)
Bengali: পুকুর (pukur)
Bihari: पोखर (pokhar), पोखरा (pŏkhrā)
Bhojpuri: पोखरा (pōkhᵊrā), पोखरी (pōkhᵊrī)
Maithili: पोखर (pōkhar), पोखरी (pōkhᵊrī)
Odia: ପୋଖରୀ (pokhari)
Northern:
Kumaoni: पोखर (pokhar), प्वोखर (pʷokhar)
Nepali: पोखरि (pokhari)
Northwestern:
Punjabi: pokhar
Gurmukhi script: ਪੋਖਰ
Shahmukhi script: پوکھَر
Southern:
Marathi: पोखर (pokhar)
Sinhalese: පොකුර (pokura)


भगी

feminine nominative singular of भग (bhága)


भागीरथी

bhāgīrathī (romanization)
भागीरथी (nominative singular)
भागीरथि (singular vocative)
भागीरथीम् (accusative singular)
भागीरथ्या (instrumental singular)
भागीरथ्यै (dative singular)
भागीरथ्याः (ablative singular)
भागीरथ्याः (genitive singular)
भागीरथ्याम् (locative singular)

/bʱɑːˈɡiː.ɾɐ.t̪ʰiː/

Vṛddhi derivative of भगीरथ (bhagīratha) with a -ई (-ī) extention

vrd-ī

(Hinduism) an epithet of the river Ganga


धात्री

dhātrī (romanization)
धे (root)
धात्री (nominative singular)
धात्र्यौ (dual nominative)
धात्री1 (dual nominative)
धात्र्यः (nominative plural)
धात्रीः1 (nominative plural)
धात्रि (singular vocative)
धात्र्यौ (dual vocative)
धात्री1 (dual vocative)
धात्र्यः (plural vocative)
धात्रीः1 (plural vocative)
धात्रीम् (accusative singular)
धात्र्यौ (accusative dual)
धात्री1 (accusative dual)
धात्रीः (accusative plural)
धात्र्या (instrumental singular)
धात्रीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धात्रीभिः (instrumental plural)
धात्र्यै (dative singular)
धात्रीभ्याम् (dative dual)
धात्रीभ्यः (dative plural)
धात्र्याः (ablative singular)
धात्र्यै2 (ablative singular)
धात्रीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धात्रीभ्यः (ablative plural)
धात्र्याः (genitive singular)
धात्र्यै2 (genitive singular)
धात्र्योः (dual genitive)
धात्रीणाम् (genitive plural)
धात्र्याम् (locative singular)
धात्र्योः (dual locative)
धात्रीषु (locative plural)

Pali: dhātī

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀥𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (dhattī), 𑀥𑀸𑀈 (dhāī)
Assamese: ধাই (dhai)
Bengali: দাই (dai), ধাই (dhai)
Old Gujarati: धाई (dhāī)
Hindustani: dhāī
Hindi: धाई
Urdu: دھائِی
Kumaoni: धाई (dhāī)
Nepali: धाइ (dhāi)
Odia: ଧାଈ (dhāi), ଦାଈ (dāi)

→ Assamese: ধাত্ৰী (dhatri) (learned)

→ Bengali: ধাত্রী (dhatri) (learned)

→ Hindustani: dhātrī (learned)

desc

Hindi: धात्री

Hindi: धात्री

Urdu: دھاتْرِی

Urdu: دھاتْرِی

→ Kannada: ಧಾತ್ರಿ (dhātri) (learned)

→ Malayalam: ധാത്രി (dhātri) (learned)

→ Marathi: धात्री (dhātrī) (learned)

→ Odia: ଧାତ୍ରୀ (dhātri) (learned)

→ Tamil: தாத்திரி (tāttiri)

→ Telugu: ధాత్రి (dhātri) (learned)

/ˈd̪ʱɑːt̪.ɾiː/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰaHtriH, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁trih₂ (“wet nurse”).


भगीरथ

bhagīratha (romanization)
भगीरथः (nominative singular)
भगीरथौ (dual nominative)
भगीरथा1 (dual nominative)
भगीरथाः (nominative plural)
भगीरथासः1 (nominative plural)
भगीरथ (singular vocative)
भगीरथौ (dual vocative)
भगीरथा1 (dual vocative)
भगीरथाः (plural vocative)
भगीरथासः1 (plural vocative)
भगीरथम् (accusative singular)
भगीरथौ (accusative dual)
भगीरथा1 (accusative dual)
भगीरथान् (accusative plural)
भगीरथेन (instrumental singular)
भगीरथाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भगीरथैः (instrumental plural)
भगीरथेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भगीरथाय (dative singular)
भगीरथाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भगीरथेभ्यः (dative plural)
भगीरथात् (ablative singular)
भगीरथाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भगीरथेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भगीरथस्य (genitive singular)
भगीरथयोः (dual genitive)
भगीरथानाम् (genitive plural)
भगीरथे (locative singular)
भगीरथयोः (dual locative)
भगीरथेषु (locative plural)

/bʱɐˈɡiː.ɾɐ.t̪ʰɐ/

Compound of भगी (bhágī, “excellence”) + रथ (rátha, “chariot”).

com+

(Hinduism) Bhagiratha, a king from the Ikshvaku dynasty, who is said to have brought the river Ganga from the heavens to the earth.


ढल

Assamese: ঢাল (dhal)

Bengali: ঢাল (ḍhal)

Gujarati: ઢાલ (ḍhāl)

Hindustani: ḍhāl

Hindi: ढाल

Urdu: ڈھال

Kumaoni: ढाल (ḍhāl), ढाव (ḍhāw)

Maithili: ढाल (ḍhāl)

Marathi: ढाल (ḍhāl)

Nepali: ढाल (ḍhāl)

Odia: ଢାଳ (ḍhāḷa)

Punjabi: ḍhāl

Gurmukhi script: ਢਾਲ

Shahmukhi script: ڈھال

Sindhi: ḍhāla

Arabic script: ڍال

Devanagari script: ढाल


विचित्रवीर्य

vicitravīrya (romanization)
विचित्रवीर्यः (nominative singular)
विचित्रवीर्यौ (dual nominative)
विचित्रवीर्याः (nominative plural)
विचित्रवीर्य (singular vocative)
विचित्रवीर्यौ (dual vocative)
विचित्रवीर्याः (plural vocative)
विचित्रवीर्यम् (accusative singular)
विचित्रवीर्यौ (accusative dual)
विचित्रवीर्यान् (accusative plural)
विचित्रवीर्येण (instrumental singular)
विचित्रवीर्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विचित्रवीर्यैः (instrumental plural)
विचित्रवीर्याय (dative singular)
विचित्रवीर्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
विचित्रवीर्येभ्यः (dative plural)
विचित्रवीर्यात् (ablative singular)
विचित्रवीर्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विचित्रवीर्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
विचित्रवीर्यस्य (genitive singular)
विचित्रवीर्ययोः (dual genitive)
विचित्रवीर्याणाम् (genitive plural)
विचित्रवीर्ये (locative singular)
विचित्रवीर्ययोः (dual locative)
विचित्रवीर्येषु (locative plural)

/ʋi.t͡ɕit̪.ɾɐˈʋiːɾ.jɐ/

Compound of विचित्र (vicitra) + वीर्य (vīrya, “valiance”)

(Hinduism) Vichitravirya, king of the Kuru Kingdom, son of Shantanu and Satyavati, brother of Chitrāngada.


बब्बूल

babbūla (romanization)
बब्बूलः (nominative singular)
बब्बूलौ (dual nominative)
बब्बूला1 (dual nominative)
बब्बूलाः (nominative plural)
बब्बूलासः1 (nominative plural)
बब्बूल (singular vocative)
बब्बूलौ (dual vocative)
बब्बूला1 (dual vocative)
बब्बूलाः (plural vocative)
बब्बूलासः1 (plural vocative)
बब्बूलम् (accusative singular)
बब्बूलौ (accusative dual)
बब्बूला1 (accusative dual)
बब्बूलान् (accusative plural)
बब्बूलेन (instrumental singular)
बब्बूलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बब्बूलैः (instrumental plural)
बब्बूलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बब्बूलाय (dative singular)
बब्बूलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बब्बूलेभ्यः (dative plural)
बब्बूलात् (ablative singular)
बब्बूलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बब्बूलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बब्बूलस्य (genitive singular)
बब्बूलयोः (dual genitive)
बब्बूलानाम् (genitive plural)
बब्बूले (locative singular)
बब्बूलयोः (dual locative)
बब्बूलेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀩𑀩𑁆𑀩𑀽𑀮 (babbūla)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Old Awadhi: बबूर (babūra)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: बबुल् (babul), बबुर् (babur)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: বাবুল (babul)

Bihari:

Maithili: बबुर (babur)

desc

Odia: ବବୁର (babura), ବବୁରି (baburi), ବବୁଲ (babula)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: babūl

Gurmukhi script: ਬਬੂਲ

Shahmukhi script: بَبُول

Sindhi: ḇaḇuru

Arabic script: ٻَٻُرُ

Devanagari script: ॿॿुरु

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀩𑀩𑁆𑀩𑀽𑀮 (babbūla)

Hindustani: babūl

Hindi: बबूल

Urdu: ببول

→ English: babul

Likely borrowed from a substrate language.


पादयति

sa-verb

पादयति • (pādayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, causative, root पद्)

pādayati (romanization)
पद् (root)
पादयितुम् (infinitive)
पादयित्वा (gerund)
पादयितव्य (participle)
पादनीय (participle)
पादयितव्या (participle)
पादनीया (participle)
पादित (participle)
पादिता (participle)
पादितवत् (participle)
पादितवती (participle)
पादयति (present)
पादयते (present)
पादयति (active indicative singular third-person)
पादयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
पादयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
पादयते (indicative singular third-person)
पादयेते (dual indicative third-person)
पादयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
पादयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
पादयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
पादयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
पादयसे (indicative second-person singular)
पादयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
पादयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
पादयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
पादयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
पादयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
पादयामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
पादये (first-person indicative singular)
पादयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
पादयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
पादयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
पादयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
पादयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
पादयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
पादयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
पादयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
पादय (active imperative second-person singular)
पादयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
पादयत (active imperative plural second-person)
पादयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
पादयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
पादयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
पादयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
पादयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
पादयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
पादयै (first-person imperative singular)
पादयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
पादयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
पादयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
पादयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
पादयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
पादयेत (imperative singular third-person)
पादयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
पादयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
पादयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
पादयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
पादयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
पादयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
पादयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
पादयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
पादयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
पादयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
पादयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
पादयेय (first-person imperative singular)
पादयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
पादयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
पादयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
पादयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
पादयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
पादयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
पादयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
पादयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
पादयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
पादयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
पादयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
पादयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
पादयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
पादयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
पादयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
पादयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
पादयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
पादयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
पादयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
पादयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
पादयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
पादयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
पादयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
पादयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
पादयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
पादयत् (active participle)
पादयमान (participle)
पादयान2 (participle)
अपादयत् (imperfect)
अपादयत (imperfect)
अपादयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अपादयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अपादयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अपादयत (indicative singular third-person)
अपादयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अपादयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अपादयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अपादयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अपादयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अपादयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अपादयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अपादयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अपादयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अपादयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अपादयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अपादये (first-person indicative singular)
अपादयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अपादयामहि (first-person indicative plural)
पादयिष्यति (future)
पादयिष्यते (future)
पादयिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
पादयिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
पादयिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
पादयिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
पादयिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
पादयिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
पादयिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
पादयिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
पादयिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
पादयिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
पादयिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
पादयिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
पादयिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
पादयिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
पादयिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
पादयिष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
पादयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
पादयिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
पादयिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
पादयिष्यत् (active participle)
पादयिष्यमाण (participle)
अपादयिष्यत् (conditional)
अपादयिष्यत (conditional)
अपादयिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अपादयिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अपादयिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अपादयिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अपादयिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अपादयिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अपादयिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अपादयिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अपादयिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अपादयिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अपादयिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अपादयिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अपादयिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अपादयिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अपादयिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अपादयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अपादयिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अपादयिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
पाद्यात् (active singular third-person)
पाद्याः1 (active singular third-person)
पाद्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
पाद्यासुः (active plural third-person)
पादयिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
पादयिषीयास्ताम्2 (dual third-person)
पादयिषीरन् (plural third-person)
पाद्याः (active second-person singular)
पाद्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
पाद्यास्त (active plural second-person)
पादयिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
पादयिषीयास्थाम्2 (dual second-person)
पादयिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
पाद्यासम् (active first-person singular)
पाद्यास्व (active dual first-person)
पाद्यास्म (active first-person plural)
पादयिषीय (first-person singular)
पादयिषीवहि (dual first-person)
पादयिषीमहि (first-person plural)
पादयामास (perfect)
पादयांचकार (perfect)
पादयांचक्रे (perfect)
पादयामास (active indicative singular third-person)
पादयांचकार (active indicative singular third-person)
पादयामासतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
पादयांचक्रतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
पादयामासुः (active indicative plural third-person)
पादयांचक्रुः (active indicative plural third-person)
पादयांचक्रे (indicative singular third-person)
पादयांचक्राते (dual indicative third-person)
पादयांचक्रिरे (indicative plural third-person)
पादयामासिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
पादयांचकर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
पादयामासथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
पादयांचक्रथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
पादयामास (active indicative plural second-person)
पादयांचक्र (active indicative plural second-person)
पादयांचकृषे (indicative second-person singular)
पादयांचक्राथे (dual indicative second-person)
पादयांचकृध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
पादयामास (active first-person indicative singular)
पादयांचकर (active first-person indicative singular)
पादयामासिव (active dual first-person indicative)
पादयांचकृव (active dual first-person indicative)
पादयामासिम (active first-person indicative plural)
पादयांचकृम (active first-person indicative plural)
पादयांचक्रे (first-person indicative singular)
पादयांचकृवहे (dual first-person indicative)
पादयांचकृमहे (first-person indicative plural)
पादयामासिवांस् (active participle)
पादयांचकृवांस् (active participle)
पादयांचक्राण (participle)

sa-conj

pādayā́ṃcakṛṣé

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਪਾਉਣਾ (pāuṇā)

Shahmukhi script: پاہݨا (pāhṇā)

Sindhi: pāiṇu

Arabic script: پائِڻُ

Devanagari script: पाइणु


प्रोञ्छति

sa-verb

प्रोञ्छति • (proñchati) third-singular indicative

proñchati (romanization)
प्रोञ्छति (present)
प्रोञ्छते (present)
प्रोञ्छति (active indicative singular third-person)
प्रोञ्छतः (active dual indicative third-person)
प्रोञ्छन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
प्रोञ्छते (indicative singular third-person)
प्रोञ्छेते (dual indicative third-person)
प्रोञ्छन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
प्रोञ्छसि (active indicative second-person singular)
प्रोञ्छथः (active dual indicative second-person)
प्रोञ्छथ (active indicative plural second-person)
प्रोञ्छसे (indicative second-person singular)
प्रोञ्छेथे (dual indicative second-person)
प्रोञ्छध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
प्रोञ्छामि (active first-person indicative singular)
प्रोञ्छावः (active dual first-person indicative)
प्रोञ्छामः (active first-person indicative plural)
प्रोञ्छामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
प्रोञ्छे (first-person indicative singular)
प्रोञ्छावहे (dual first-person indicative)
प्रोञ्छामहे (first-person indicative plural)
प्रोञ्छतु (active imperative singular third-person)
प्रोञ्छताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
प्रोञ्छन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
प्रोञ्छताम् (imperative singular third-person)
प्रोञ्छेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
प्रोञ्छन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
प्रोञ्छ (active imperative second-person singular)
प्रोञ्छतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
प्रोञ्छत (active imperative plural second-person)
प्रोञ्छस्व (imperative second-person singular)
प्रोञ्छेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
प्रोञ्छध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
प्रोञ्छानि (active first-person imperative singular)
प्रोञ्छाव (active dual first-person imperative)
प्रोञ्छाम (active first-person imperative plural)
प्रोञ्छै (first-person imperative singular)
प्रोञ्छावहै (dual first-person imperative)
प्रोञ्छामहै (first-person imperative plural)
प्रोञ्छेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
प्रोञ्छेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
प्रोञ्छेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
प्रोञ्छेत (imperative singular third-person)
प्रोञ्छेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
प्रोञ्छेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
प्रोञ्छेः (active imperative second-person singular)
प्रोञ्छेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
प्रोञ्छेत (active imperative plural second-person)
प्रोञ्छेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
प्रोञ्छेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
प्रोञ्छेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
प्रोञ्छेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
प्रोञ्छेव (active dual first-person imperative)
प्रोञ्छेम (active first-person imperative plural)
प्रोञ्छेय (first-person imperative singular)
प्रोञ्छेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
प्रोञ्छेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
प्रोञ्छात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
प्रोञ्छाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
प्रोञ्छातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
प्रोञ्छान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
प्रोञ्छाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
प्रोञ्छातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
प्रोञ्छैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
प्रोञ्छन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
प्रोञ्छान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
प्रोञ्छाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
प्रोञ्छासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
प्रोञ्छाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
प्रोञ्छाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
प्रोञ्छासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
प्रोञ्छासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
प्रोञ्छैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
प्रोञ्छाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
प्रोञ्छानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
प्रोञ्छाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
प्रोञ्छाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
प्रोञ्छै (first-person singular subjunctive)
प्रोञ्छावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
प्रोञ्छामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
प्रोञ्छत् (active participle)
प्रोञ्छमान (participle)
अप्रोञ्छत् (imperfect)
अप्रोञ्छत (imperfect)
अप्रोञ्छत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अप्रोञ्छताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अप्रोञ्छन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अप्रोञ्छत (indicative singular third-person)
अप्रोञ्छेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अप्रोञ्छन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अप्रोञ्छः (active indicative second-person singular)
अप्रोञ्छतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अप्रोञ्छत (active indicative plural second-person)
अप्रोञ्छथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अप्रोञ्छेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अप्रोञ्छध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अप्रोञ्छम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अप्रोञ्छाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अप्रोञ्छाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अप्रोञ्छे (first-person indicative singular)
अप्रोञ्छावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अप्रोञ्छामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: puñchati

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀁𑀙𑀇 (puṃchaï), (Maharashtri) 𑀧𑀼𑀲𑀇 (pusaï)
Central:
Old Awadhi: पौंछइ (pauṃchaï), पोंछब (poṃchaba)
Hindustani: põchnā, pochnā
Hindi: पोंछना, पोछना
Urdu: پون٘چھنا, پوچھنا
Eastern:
Bengali: পোঁছা (pō̃cha), পুঁচা (pũca), পুঁছা (pũcha)
Bihari:
Maithili: पोछब (pōchab)
Odia: ପୋଛିବା (pochibā)
Northern:
Kumaoni: पोँछ्णो (põchṇo)
Nepali: पुछ्नु (puchnu)
Northwestern:
Punjabi: pū̃jhṇā
Gurmukhi script: ਪੂੰਝਣਾ
Shahmukhi script: پوجھنا
Southern:
Sinhalese: පිහිනවා (pihinawā)

/ˈpɾoːɲ.t͡ɕʰɐ.t̪i/


अरुणिमन्

aruṇiman (romanization)
अरुणिमा (nominative singular)
अरुणिमानौ (dual nominative)
अरुणिमाना1 (dual nominative)
अरुणिमानः (nominative plural)
अरुणिमन् (singular vocative)
अरुणिमानौ (dual vocative)
अरुणिमाना1 (dual vocative)
अरुणिमानः (plural vocative)
अरुणिमानम् (accusative singular)
अरुणिमानौ (accusative dual)
अरुणिमाना1 (accusative dual)
अरुणिम्नः (accusative plural)
अरुणिम्ना (instrumental singular)
अरुणिमभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अरुणिमभिः (instrumental plural)
अरुणिम्ने (dative singular)
अरुणिमभ्याम् (dative dual)
अरुणिमभ्यः (dative plural)
अरुणिम्नः (ablative singular)
अरुणिमभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अरुणिमभ्यः (ablative plural)
अरुणिम्नः (genitive singular)
अरुणिम्नोः (dual genitive)
अरुणिम्नाम् (genitive plural)
अरुणिम्नि (locative singular)
अरुणिमनि (locative singular)
अरुणिमन्1 (locative singular)
अरुणिम्नोः (dual locative)
अरुणिमसु (locative plural)


चतुष्काष्ठ

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (caükkaṭṭhī)

Hindustani: caukhaṭ

Hindi: चौखट

desc

Urdu: چَوکَھٹ

Urdu: چَوکَھٹ

Assamese: চৌকাঠ (soukath)

Gujarati: ચોકઠું (cokṭhũ)

Maithili: चौकठि (caukᵊṭhɨ)

Marathi: चौकट (caukaṭ)

Odia: ଚଉକଠ (caukaṭha)

Nepali: चौखट् (caukhaṭ)

Punjabi: caukhaṭ

Punjabi: ਚੌਖਟ

Punjabi: چَوکھٹ

/t͡ɕɐ.tuʂ.kɑːʂ.ʈʰɐ/

/t͡ɕɐ.t̪uʂˈkɑːʂ.ʈʰɐ/

com

चतुर् (catur) + काष्ठ (kāṣṭha)


चित्रल

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀮 (cittala)
Assamese: চিতল (sitol)
Bengali: চিতল (citol)
Gujarati: ચીતળ (cītaḷ), ચીતલો (cītlo)
Hindustani: cital, citlā
Hindi: चीतल, चीतला
Urdu: چِتَل, چِتْلا
Marathi: चितळ (citaḷ)
Nepali: चितल (cital)
Punjabi: citlā
Gurmukhi script: ਚਿਤਲਾ
Shahmukhi script: چِتْلا

/ˈt͡ɕit̪.ɾɐ.l̪ɐ/


अह्

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hadʰ. Cognate with Old Avestan 𐬁𐬛𐬁 (ādā, “I say”), 𐬁𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬇 (ādarə̄, “they say”). Unrelated to Latin aiō.


चिक्कार

cikkāra (romanization)
चिक्कारः (nominative singular)
चिक्कारौ (dual nominative)
चिक्कारा1 (dual nominative)
चिक्काराः (nominative plural)
चिक्कारासः1 (nominative plural)
चिक्कार (singular vocative)
चिक्कारौ (dual vocative)
चिक्कारा1 (dual vocative)
चिक्काराः (plural vocative)
चिक्कारासः1 (plural vocative)
चिक्कारम् (accusative singular)
चिक्कारौ (accusative dual)
चिक्कारा1 (accusative dual)
चिक्कारान् (accusative plural)
चिक्कारेण (instrumental singular)
चिक्काराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चिक्कारैः (instrumental plural)
चिक्कारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चिक्काराय (dative singular)
चिक्काराभ्याम् (dative dual)
चिक्कारेभ्यः (dative plural)
चिक्कारात् (ablative singular)
चिक्काराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चिक्कारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चिक्कारस्य (genitive singular)
चिक्कारयोः (dual genitive)
चिक्काराणाम् (genitive plural)
चिक्कारे (locative singular)
चिक्कारयोः (dual locative)
चिक्कारेषु (locative plural)

desc

Gujarati: છિકારું (chikārũ), છિંકારું (chiṅkārũ), છિકારવું (chikārvũ), છિંકારવું (chiṅkārvũ), છિકારડું (chikārḍũ)

Hindustani: cikārā

Hindi: चिकारा

Hindi: चिकारा

Urdu: چِکارا

Urdu: چِکارا

Punjabi: cakārā, cakārī

Gurmukhi script: ਚਕਾਰਾ, ਚਕਾਰੀ

Shahmukhi script: چَکارا, چَکارِی

/t͡ɕikˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

[t͡ɕik̚ˈkɑː.ɾɐ]


छादयति

sa-verb

छादयति • (chādayati) third-singular indicative (root छद्)

Pali: chādēti

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀇 (chāyaï)
Assamese: ছা (sa)
Gujarati: છાવું (chāvũ)
Hindustani: chānā
Hindi: छाना
Urdu: چھانا
Kumaoni: छाणो (chāṇo)
Marwari: छाणो (chāṇo)
Odia: ଛାଇବା (chāibā)
Sindhi: chā̃iṇu
Arabic script: ڇانئِڻُ
Devanagari script: छांइणु

/ˈt͡ɕʰɑː.d̪ɐ.jɐ.t̪i/


धानी

/ˈd̪ʱɑː.n̪iː/

feminine nominative singular of धान (dhāna, “containing, holding”)

feminine nominative/vocative/accusative dual of धान (dhāna, “containing, holding”)


गोतम

gótama (romanization)
गोतमः (nominative singular)
गोतमौ (dual nominative)
गोतमा1 (dual nominative)
गोतमाः (nominative plural)
गोतमासः1 (nominative plural)
गोतम (singular vocative)
गोतमौ (dual vocative)
गोतमा1 (dual vocative)
गोतमाः (plural vocative)
गोतमासः1 (plural vocative)
गोतमम् (accusative singular)
गोतमौ (accusative dual)
गोतमा1 (accusative dual)
गोतमान् (accusative plural)
गोतमेन (instrumental singular)
गोतमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गोतमैः (instrumental plural)
गोतमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गोतमाय (dative singular)
गोतमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गोतमेभ्यः (dative plural)
गोतमात् (ablative singular)
गोतमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गोतमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गोतमस्य (genitive singular)
गोतमयोः (dual genitive)
गोतमानाम् (genitive plural)
गोतमे (locative singular)
गोतमयोः (dual locative)
गोतमेषु (locative plural)

From गो (gó) + -तम (-tama), meaning "richest in cows".

name of a sage belonging to the family of Aṅgiras, father of Śatānanda and husband of Ahalyā


वंशी

vaṃśī (romanization)
वंशी (nominative singular)
वंश्यौ (dual nominative)
वंशी1 (dual nominative)
वंश्यः (nominative plural)
वंशीः1 (nominative plural)
वंशि (singular vocative)
वंश्यौ (dual vocative)
वंशी1 (dual vocative)
वंश्यः (plural vocative)
वंशीः1 (plural vocative)
वंशीम् (accusative singular)
वंश्यौ (accusative dual)
वंशी1 (accusative dual)
वंशीः (accusative plural)
वंश्या (instrumental singular)
वंशीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वंशीभिः (instrumental plural)
वंश्यै (dative singular)
वंशीभ्याम् (dative dual)
वंशीभ्यः (dative plural)
वंश्याः (ablative singular)
वंश्यै2 (ablative singular)
वंशीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वंशीभ्यः (ablative plural)
वंश्याः (genitive singular)
वंश्यै2 (genitive singular)
वंश्योः (dual genitive)
वंशीनाम् (genitive plural)
वंश्याम् (locative singular)
वंश्योः (dual locative)
वंशीषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀁𑀲𑀻 (vaṃsī)
Eastern:
Early Assamese: বাঁশী (ba̐śī)
Assamese: বাঁহী (bãhi)
Bengali: বাঁশি (bãśi)
Odia: ବଇଁଶୀ (baĩśi)
Central:
Hindustani: bãsī
Hindi: बंसी
Urdu: بَن٘سِی

Gujarati: વાંસળી (vā̃saḷī)

Hindustani: bā̃surī

desc

Hindi: बाँसुरी

Hindi: बाँसुरी

Urdu: بانسری

Urdu: بانسری

Kumaoni: बाँसुरी (bā̃sulī)

Maithili: बाँसुली (bā̃sulī)

Nepali: बाँसुलि (bā̃suli), बाँसुरि (bā̃suri)

Punjabi: vañjhlī, bañjhulī, bañjhlī

Gurmukhi script: ਵੰਝਲੀ, ਬੰਝੁਲੀ, ਬੰਝਲੀ

Shahmukhi script: ونجھلی, بنجھلی, بنجھلی

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wanćás
Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśa)
Sanskrit -ई (-ī)
Sanskrit वंशी (vaṃśī)
वंश (vaṃśa, “bamboo”) + -ई (-ī).


लिप्

head

लिप् • (lip)

sa-root

लिप् • (lip)

From zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *leyp-.


हेषा

heṣā (romanization)
हेषा (nominative singular)
हेषे (dual nominative)
हेषाः (nominative plural)
हेषे (singular vocative)
हेषे (dual vocative)
हेषाः (plural vocative)
हेषाम् (accusative singular)
हेषे (accusative dual)
हेषाः (accusative plural)
हेषया (instrumental singular)
हेषा1 (instrumental singular)
हेषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हेषाभिः (instrumental plural)
हेषायै (dative singular)
हेषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हेषाभ्यः (dative plural)
हेषायाः (ablative singular)
हेषायै2 (ablative singular)
हेषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हेषाभ्यः (ablative plural)
हेषायाः (genitive singular)
हेषायै2 (genitive singular)
हेषयोः (dual genitive)
हेषाणाम् (genitive plural)
हेषायाम् (locative singular)
हेषयोः (dual locative)
हेषासु (locative plural)

Pali: hesā

Prakrit: 𑀳𑁂𑀲𑀸 (hesā), 𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀲𑀸 (hiṃsā)

Hindi: हींस (hī̃s, “neighing of horse”)

रथाङ्गसंक्रीडितमश्वहेषा वहन्ति मत्तद्विपबृंहितानि ।

c. 600 CE, Bhāravi, Kirātārjunīya 16.8.1

The rattle of parts of chariots, neighings of horses, roars of intoxicated elephants are flowing.


भृगु

bhṛgu (romanization)
भृगुः (nominative singular)
भृगू (dual nominative)
भृगवः (nominative plural)
भृगो (singular vocative)
भृगू (dual vocative)
भृगवः (plural vocative)
भृगुम् (accusative singular)
भृगू (accusative dual)
भृगून् (accusative plural)
भृगुणा (instrumental singular)
भृग्वा1 (instrumental singular)
भृगुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भृगुभिः (instrumental plural)
भृगवे (dative singular)
भृग्वे1 (dative singular)
भृगुभ्याम् (dative dual)
भृगुभ्यः (dative plural)
भृगोः (ablative singular)
भृग्वः1 (ablative singular)
भृगुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भृगुभ्यः (ablative plural)
भृगोः (genitive singular)
भृग्वः1 (genitive singular)
भृग्वोः (dual genitive)
भृगूणाम् (genitive plural)
भृगौ (locative singular)
भृग्वोः (dual locative)
भृगुषु (locative plural)

(Hinduism) Bhrigu, one of the Saptarshis, one of the Prajapatis and the father of Shukra and Chyavana.


योधन

yodhana (romanization)
योधनः (nominative singular)
योधनौ (dual nominative)
योधना1 (dual nominative)
योधनाः (nominative plural)
योधनासः1 (nominative plural)
योधन (singular vocative)
योधनौ (dual vocative)
योधना1 (dual vocative)
योधनाः (plural vocative)
योधनासः1 (plural vocative)
योधनम् (accusative singular)
योधनौ (accusative dual)
योधना1 (accusative dual)
योधनान् (accusative plural)
योधनेन (instrumental singular)
योधनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
योधनैः (instrumental plural)
योधनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
योधनाय (dative singular)
योधनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
योधनेभ्यः (dative plural)
योधनात् (ablative singular)
योधनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
योधनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
योधनस्य (genitive singular)
योधनयोः (dual genitive)
योधनानाम् (genitive plural)
योधने (locative singular)
योधनयोः (dual locative)
योधनेषु (locative plural)
योधना (nominative singular)
योधने (dual nominative)
योधनाः (nominative plural)
योधने (singular vocative)
योधने (dual vocative)
योधनाः (plural vocative)
योधनाम् (accusative singular)
योधने (accusative dual)
योधनाः (accusative plural)
योधनया (instrumental singular)
योधना1 (instrumental singular)
योधनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
योधनाभिः (instrumental plural)
योधनायै (dative singular)
योधनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
योधनाभ्यः (dative plural)
योधनायाः (ablative singular)
योधनायै2 (ablative singular)
योधनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
योधनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
योधनायाः (genitive singular)
योधनायै2 (genitive singular)
योधनयोः (dual genitive)
योधनानाम् (genitive plural)
योधनायाम् (locative singular)
योधनयोः (dual locative)
योधनासु (locative plural)
योधनम् (nominative singular)
योधने (dual nominative)
योधनानि (nominative plural)
योधना1 (nominative plural)
योधन (singular vocative)
योधने (dual vocative)
योधनानि (plural vocative)
योधना1 (plural vocative)
योधनम् (accusative singular)
योधने (accusative dual)
योधनानि (accusative plural)
योधना1 (accusative plural)
योधनेन (instrumental singular)
योधनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
योधनैः (instrumental plural)
योधनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
योधनाय (dative singular)
योधनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
योधनेभ्यः (dative plural)
योधनात् (ablative singular)
योधनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
योधनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
योधनस्य (genitive singular)
योधनयोः (dual genitive)
योधनानाम् (genitive plural)
योधने (locative singular)
योधनयोः (dual locative)
योधनेषु (locative plural)


जगन्

/ˈd͡ʑɐ.ɡɐn̪/


गोशाला

gośālā (romanization)
गोशाला (nominative singular)
गोशाले (dual nominative)
गोशालाः (nominative plural)
गोशाले (singular vocative)
गोशाले (dual vocative)
गोशालाः (plural vocative)
गोशालाम् (accusative singular)
गोशाले (accusative dual)
गोशालाः (accusative plural)
गोशालया (instrumental singular)
गोशाला1 (instrumental singular)
गोशालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गोशालाभिः (instrumental plural)
गोशालायै (dative singular)
गोशालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गोशालाभ्यः (dative plural)
गोशालायाः (ablative singular)
गोशालायै2 (ablative singular)
गोशालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गोशालाभ्यः (ablative plural)
गोशालायाः (genitive singular)
गोशालायै2 (genitive singular)
गोशालयोः (dual genitive)
गोशालानाम् (genitive plural)
गोशालायाम् (locative singular)
गोशालयोः (dual locative)
गोशालासु (locative plural)

Pali: gōsālā

Prakrit: 𑀕𑁄𑀲𑀸𑀮𑀸 (gosālā)

Assamese: গোহালি (gühali)

desc

Bengali: গোশাল (gōśal), গোহাল (gōhal), গোয়াল (gōẇal)

Bhadrawahi: गुहाल (guhāl), गुहालड़ि (guhālṛi)

Hindustani: gosālā

Hindi: गोसाला

Hindi: गोसाला

Urdu: گوسالا

Urdu: گوسالا

Odia: ଗୋଶାଳ (gośāḷa), ଗୁହାଳ (guhāḷa)

→ Bengali: গোশালা (gōśala) (learned)

→ Hindustani: gośālā (learned)

Hindi: गोशाला

Hindi: गोशाला

Urdu: گوشالا

Urdu: گوشالا

→ Kannada: ಗೋಶಾಲೆ (gōśāle)

→ Marathi: गोशाला (gośālā) (learned)

→ Nepali: गोशाला (gośālā) (learned)

→ Odia: ଗୋଶାଳା (gośāḷā)

→ Odia: ଗୋଶାଳା (gośāḷā)

/ɡɐw.ɕɑː.lɑː/

/ɡoːˈɕɑː.l̪ɑː/

गो (go) + शाला (śālā).

com

गो (go) + शाला (śālā)


वार्ष्णेय

sa-adj

वार्ष्णेय • (vārṣṇeya) stem

vārṣṇeya (romanization)
वार्ष्णेयः (nominative singular)
वार्ष्णेयौ (dual nominative)
वार्ष्णेया1 (dual nominative)
वार्ष्णेयाः (nominative plural)
वार्ष्णेयासः1 (nominative plural)
वार्ष्णेय (singular vocative)
वार्ष्णेयौ (dual vocative)
वार्ष्णेया1 (dual vocative)
वार्ष्णेयाः (plural vocative)
वार्ष्णेयासः1 (plural vocative)
वार्ष्णेयम् (accusative singular)
वार्ष्णेयौ (accusative dual)
वार्ष्णेया1 (accusative dual)
वार्ष्णेयान् (accusative plural)
वार्ष्णेयेन (instrumental singular)
वार्ष्णेयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वार्ष्णेयैः (instrumental plural)
वार्ष्णेयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वार्ष्णेयाय (dative singular)
वार्ष्णेयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वार्ष्णेयेभ्यः (dative plural)
वार्ष्णेयात् (ablative singular)
वार्ष्णेयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वार्ष्णेयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वार्ष्णेयस्य (genitive singular)
वार्ष्णेययोः (dual genitive)
वार्ष्णेयानाम् (genitive plural)
वार्ष्णेये (locative singular)
वार्ष्णेययोः (dual locative)
वार्ष्णेयेषु (locative plural)
वार्ष्णेयी (nominative singular)
वार्ष्णेय्यौ (dual nominative)
वार्ष्णेयी1 (dual nominative)
वार्ष्णेय्यः (nominative plural)
वार्ष्णेयीः1 (nominative plural)
वार्ष्णेयि (singular vocative)
वार्ष्णेय्यौ (dual vocative)
वार्ष्णेयी1 (dual vocative)
वार्ष्णेय्यः (plural vocative)
वार्ष्णेयीः1 (plural vocative)
वार्ष्णेयीम् (accusative singular)
वार्ष्णेय्यौ (accusative dual)
वार्ष्णेयी1 (accusative dual)
वार्ष्णेयीः (accusative plural)
वार्ष्णेय्या (instrumental singular)
वार्ष्णेयीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वार्ष्णेयीभिः (instrumental plural)
वार्ष्णेय्यै (dative singular)
वार्ष्णेयीभ्याम् (dative dual)
वार्ष्णेयीभ्यः (dative plural)
वार्ष्णेय्याः (ablative singular)
वार्ष्णेय्यै2 (ablative singular)
वार्ष्णेयीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वार्ष्णेयीभ्यः (ablative plural)
वार्ष्णेय्याः (genitive singular)
वार्ष्णेय्यै2 (genitive singular)
वार्ष्णेय्योः (dual genitive)
वार्ष्णेयीनाम् (genitive plural)
वार्ष्णेय्याम् (locative singular)
वार्ष्णेय्योः (dual locative)
वार्ष्णेयीषु (locative plural)
वार्ष्णेयम् (nominative singular)
वार्ष्णेये (dual nominative)
वार्ष्णेयानि (nominative plural)
वार्ष्णेया1 (nominative plural)
वार्ष्णेय (singular vocative)
वार्ष्णेये (dual vocative)
वार्ष्णेयानि (plural vocative)
वार्ष्णेया1 (plural vocative)
वार्ष्णेयम् (accusative singular)
वार्ष्णेये (accusative dual)
वार्ष्णेयानि (accusative plural)
वार्ष्णेया1 (accusative plural)
वार्ष्णेयेन (instrumental singular)
वार्ष्णेयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वार्ष्णेयैः (instrumental plural)
वार्ष्णेयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वार्ष्णेयाय (dative singular)
वार्ष्णेयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वार्ष्णेयेभ्यः (dative plural)
वार्ष्णेयात् (ablative singular)
वार्ष्णेयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वार्ष्णेयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वार्ष्णेयस्य (genitive singular)
वार्ष्णेययोः (dual genitive)
वार्ष्णेयानाम् (genitive plural)
वार्ष्णेये (locative singular)
वार्ष्णेययोः (dual locative)
वार्ष्णेयेषु (locative plural)

/ʋɑːɾʂ.ɳɐj.jɐ/

/ʋɑːɾʂˈɳeː.jɐ/

Vrddhi derivative of वृष्णि (vṛṣṇi) with a -य (-ya) extension


वार्ष्णेय

sa-prop

वार्ष्णेय • (vārṣṇeya) stem, m

vārṣṇeya (romanization)
वार्ष्णेयः (nominative singular)
वार्ष्णेयौ (dual nominative)
वार्ष्णेया1 (dual nominative)
वार्ष्णेयाः (nominative plural)
वार्ष्णेयासः1 (nominative plural)
वार्ष्णेय (singular vocative)
वार्ष्णेयौ (dual vocative)
वार्ष्णेया1 (dual vocative)
वार्ष्णेयाः (plural vocative)
वार्ष्णेयासः1 (plural vocative)
वार्ष्णेयम् (accusative singular)
वार्ष्णेयौ (accusative dual)
वार्ष्णेया1 (accusative dual)
वार्ष्णेयान् (accusative plural)
वार्ष्णेयेन (instrumental singular)
वार्ष्णेयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वार्ष्णेयैः (instrumental plural)
वार्ष्णेयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वार्ष्णेयाय (dative singular)
वार्ष्णेयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वार्ष्णेयेभ्यः (dative plural)
वार्ष्णेयात् (ablative singular)
वार्ष्णेयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वार्ष्णेयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वार्ष्णेयस्य (genitive singular)
वार्ष्णेययोः (dual genitive)
वार्ष्णेयानाम् (genitive plural)
वार्ष्णेये (locative singular)
वार्ष्णेययोः (dual locative)
वार्ष्णेयेषु (locative plural)

/ʋɑːɾʂ.ɳɐj.jɐ/

/ʋɑːɾʂˈɳeː.jɐ/

c. 400 BCE, Bhagavad Gītā


-र

-ra (romanization)
-रः (nominative singular)
-रौ (dual nominative)
-रा1 (dual nominative)
-राः (nominative plural)
-रासः1 (nominative plural)
-र (singular vocative)
-रौ (dual vocative)
-रा1 (dual vocative)
-राः (plural vocative)
-रासः1 (plural vocative)
-रम् (accusative singular)
-रौ (accusative dual)
-रा1 (accusative dual)
-रान् (accusative plural)
-रेण (instrumental singular)
-राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-रैः (instrumental plural)
-रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
-राय (dative singular)
-राभ्याम् (dative dual)
-रेभ्यः (dative plural)
-रात् (ablative singular)
-राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
-रस्य (genitive singular)
-रयोः (dual genitive)
-राणाम् (genitive plural)
-रे (locative singular)
-रयोः (dual locative)
-रेषु (locative plural)
-रा (nominative singular)
-रे (dual nominative)
-राः (nominative plural)
-रे (singular vocative)
-रे (dual vocative)
-राः (plural vocative)
-राम् (accusative singular)
-रे (accusative dual)
-राः (accusative plural)
-रया (instrumental singular)
-रा1 (instrumental singular)
-राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-राभिः (instrumental plural)
-रायै (dative singular)
-राभ्याम् (dative dual)
-राभ्यः (dative plural)
-रायाः (ablative singular)
-रायै2 (ablative singular)
-राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-राभ्यः (ablative plural)
-रायाः (genitive singular)
-रायै2 (genitive singular)
-रयोः (dual genitive)
-राणाम् (genitive plural)
-रायाम् (locative singular)
-रयोः (dual locative)
-रासु (locative plural)
-रम् (nominative singular)
-रे (dual nominative)
-राणि (nominative plural)
-रा1 (nominative plural)
-र (singular vocative)
-रे (dual vocative)
-राणि (plural vocative)
-रा1 (plural vocative)
-रम् (accusative singular)
-रे (accusative dual)
-राणि (accusative plural)
-रा1 (accusative plural)
-रेण (instrumental singular)
-राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-रैः (instrumental plural)
-रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
-राय (dative singular)
-राभ्याम् (dative dual)
-रेभ्यः (dative plural)
-रात् (ablative singular)
-राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
-रस्य (genitive singular)
-रयोः (dual genitive)
-राणाम् (genitive plural)
-रे (locative singular)
-रयोः (dual locative)
-रेषु (locative plural)


दर्दुर

dardura (romanization)
दर्दुरः (nominative singular)
दर्दुरौ (dual nominative)
दर्दुरा1 (dual nominative)
दर्दुराः (nominative plural)
दर्दुरासः1 (nominative plural)
दर्दुर (singular vocative)
दर्दुरौ (dual vocative)
दर्दुरा1 (dual vocative)
दर्दुराः (plural vocative)
दर्दुरासः1 (plural vocative)
दर्दुरम् (accusative singular)
दर्दुरौ (accusative dual)
दर्दुरा1 (accusative dual)
दर्दुरान् (accusative plural)
दर्दुरेण (instrumental singular)
दर्दुराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दर्दुरैः (instrumental plural)
दर्दुरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दर्दुराय (dative singular)
दर्दुराभ्याम् (dative dual)
दर्दुरेभ्यः (dative plural)
दर्दुरात् (ablative singular)
दर्दुराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दर्दुरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दर्दुरस्य (genitive singular)
दर्दुरयोः (dual genitive)
दर्दुराणाम् (genitive plural)
दर्दुरे (locative singular)
दर्दुरयोः (dual locative)
दर्दुरेषु (locative plural)

Pali: daddura

Prakrit: 𑀤𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀼𑀭 (daddura)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: દાદુર (dādur)

Hindustani: dādur

Hindi: दादुर

Urdu: دادُر

→ Punjabi: dādur|, dādar

Gurmukhi script: ਦਾਦੁਰ, ਦਾਦਰ

Shahmukhi script: دادُر, دادَر

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

desc

Assamese: দাদুৰী (daduri), দাদূৰি (daduri)

Middle Bengali: দাদুর (dadur)

Southern:

Sinhalese: දදරයා (dadarayā), දැදුරුවා (dæduruwā)

Prakrit: 𑀟𑁂𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀼𑀭 (ḍĕḍḍura), 𑀟𑀺𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀼𑀭 (ḍiḍḍura)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: ડેડકો (ḍeḍko)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: ḍaḍḍū

Gurmukhi script: ਡੱਡੂ

Shahmukhi script: ڈَڈُّو

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: ḍ̠eḍ̠aru|, ḍ̠eḍ̠irī

Arabic script: ڏيڏَرُ, ڏيڏِرِي

Devanagari script: ॾेॾरु, ॾेॾिरी

/ˈd̪ɐɾ.d̪u.ɾɐ/