शेते

sa-verb

शेते • (śéte) third-singular indicative (class 2, type A, root शी)

śéte (romanization)
शी (root)
शेते (present)
शये (present)
शेते (indicative singular third-person)
शये (indicative singular third-person)
शयाते (dual indicative third-person)
शेरते (indicative plural third-person)
शेरे (indicative plural third-person)
शेषे (indicative second-person singular)
शयाथे (dual indicative second-person)
शेध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
शये (first-person indicative singular)
शेवहे (dual first-person indicative)
शेमहे (first-person indicative plural)
शेताम् (imperative singular third-person)
शयाम् (imperative singular third-person)
शयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
शेरताम् (imperative plural third-person)
शेराम् (imperative plural third-person)
शेष्व (imperative second-person singular)
शयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
शेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
शयै (first-person imperative singular)
शयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
शयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
शयीत (imperative singular third-person)
शयीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
शयीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
शयीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
शयीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
शयीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
शयीय (first-person imperative singular)
शयीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
शयीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
शयते (singular subjunctive third-person)
शयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
शयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
शयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
शयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
शयन्ते (plural subjunctive third-person)
शयसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
शयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
शयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
शयध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
शयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
शयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
शयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
शयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
शयान (participle)
अशेत (imperfect)
अशयत् (imperfect)
अशेत (indicative singular third-person)
अशयत् (indicative singular third-person)
अशयाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अशेरत (indicative plural third-person)
अशेरन् (indicative plural third-person)
अशेथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अशयाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अशेध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अशयि (first-person indicative singular)
अशेवहि (dual first-person indicative)
अशेमहि (first-person indicative plural)

sa-conj

śétām,śáyām¹

śératām,śérām¹

From earlier शये (śáye) (with 'stative' ending), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śáyay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćáyay, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéyor.

to lie down to sleep, fall asleep, sleep

to lie down to a husband (for copulation)


उषासम्

sa-noun form

उषासम् • (uṣā́sam) f

/uˈʂɑː.s̪ɐm/

accusative singular of उषस् (uṣás, “dawn”)


उषाम्

sa-proper noun form

उषाम् • (uṣā́m) f

(Vedic) accusative singular of उषस् (uṣás, “Ushas”)


उषसम्

sa-noun form

उषसम् • (uṣásam) f


उषसम्

sa-proper noun form

उषसम् • (uṣásam) f


तुर्वशु

turváśu (romanization)
तुर्वशुः (nominative singular)
तुर्वशो (singular vocative)
तुर्वशुम् (accusative singular)
तुर्वशुना (instrumental singular)
तुर्वश्वा1 (instrumental singular)
तुर्वशवे (dative singular)
तुर्वश्वे1 (dative singular)
तुर्वशोः (ablative singular)
तुर्वश्वः1 (ablative singular)
तुर्वशोः (genitive singular)
तुर्वश्वः1 (genitive singular)
तुर्वशौ (locative singular)

Altered from earlier Vedic Sanskrit तुर्वश (turváśa).

द्रुह्यु द्रुह्यु#Sanskrit

अनुद्रुह्यु अनुद्रुह्यु#Sanskrit

(Hinduism) a son of Yayati, and Devayani, brother of द्रुह्यु (druhyu), अनुद्रुह्यु (anudruhyu), यदु (yadu), and पूरु (pūru)


दधार

sa-verb

दधार • (dadhā́ra) third-singular indicative (type UP, perfect, root धृ)

dadhā́ra (romanization)
धृ (root)
दधार (perfect)
दध्रे (perfect)
दधार (active indicative singular third-person)
दध्रतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
दध्रुः (active indicative plural third-person)
दध्रे (indicative singular third-person)
दध्राते (dual indicative third-person)
दध्रिरे (indicative plural third-person)
दधर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
दधरिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
दध्रथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
दध्र (active indicative plural second-person)
दध्रिषे (indicative second-person singular)
दध्राथे (dual indicative second-person)
दध्रिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
दधर (active first-person indicative singular)
दधार1 (active first-person indicative singular)
दध्रिव (active dual first-person indicative)
दध्रिम (active first-person indicative plural)
दध्रे (first-person indicative singular)
दध्रिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
दध्रिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
दधृवांस् (active participle)
दध्राण (participle)

/dɐ.dʱɑ́ː.ɾɐ/

/d̪ɐˈd̪ʱɑː.ɾɐ/

From earlier दाधार (dādhā́ra), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰe-dʰór-e ~ *dʰe-dʰr-ḗr.


भवान् कथम् अस्ति

/ˈbʱɐ.ʋɑːn̪ ˈkɐ.t̪ʰɐm ˈɐs̪.t̪i/


कीदृशस्

कीदृश कीदृश#Sanskrit

masculine nominative singular of कीदृश (kīdṛśa)


कामरूप

→ Bengali: কামরূপ (kamrup)

→ Burmese: ကာမရူပ (kama.rupa.)

→ English: Kamarupa

→ Hindi: कामरूप (kāmrūp)

→ Kannada: ಕಾಮರೂಪ (kāmarūpa)

→ Limbu: ᤁᤠᤔᤖᤢ᤺ᤐ (kamôrūpô)

→ Marathi: कामरूप (kāmrūp)

→ Nepali: कामरूप (kāmarūp)

→ Odia: କାମରୂପ (kāmarupa)

→ Tibetan: ཀ་མ་རུ་པ (ka ma ru pa)

from काम (kāma, “desire”) and रूप (rūpa, “nature”).


কামৰূপ

कामरूप कामरूप#Sanskrit


उवाह

sa-verb

उवाह • (uvā́ha) third-singular indicative (type UP, perfect, root वह्)

uvā́ha (romanization)
वह् (root)
उवाह (perfect)
ऊहे (perfect)
उवाह (active indicative singular third-person)
ऊहतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
ऊहुः (active indicative plural third-person)
ऊहे (indicative singular third-person)
ऊहाते (dual indicative third-person)
ऊहिरे (indicative plural third-person)
उवोढ (active indicative second-person singular)
उवहिथ1 (active indicative second-person singular)
ऊहथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
ऊह (active indicative plural second-person)
ऊहिषे (indicative second-person singular)
ऊहाथे (dual indicative second-person)
ऊहिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
उवह (active first-person indicative singular)
उवाह1 (active first-person indicative singular)
ऊहिव (active dual first-person indicative)
ऊहिम (active first-person indicative plural)
ऊहे (first-person indicative singular)
ऊहिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
ऊहिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
ऊहिवांस् (active participle)
ऊहान (participle)


उषसा

sa-noun form

उषसा • (uṣásā) f

/ˈu.ʂɐ.s̪ɑː/

instrumental singular of उषस् (uṣás, “dawn”)


उषसा

sa-proper noun form

उषसा • (uṣásā) f

/ˈu.ʂɐ.s̪ɑː/

instrumental singular of उषस् (uṣás, “Ushas”)


उषसा

sa-noun form

उषसा • (uṣasā) n

/ˈu.ʂɐ.s̪ɑː/

instrumental singular of उषस् (uṣas, “dawn”)


उषसा

उषसा • (uṣasā) n

/ˈu.ʂɐ.s̪ɑː/


उषसे

उषसे • (uṣáse) f


उषसे

sa-proper noun form

उषसे • (uṣáse) f


අම්බා

अम्बा अम्बा#Sanskrit


आयुष्मत्

āyusmát (romanization)
आयुष्मान् (nominative singular)
आयुष्मन्तौ (dual nominative)
आयुष्मन्ता1 (dual nominative)
आयुष्मन्तः (nominative plural)
आयुष्मन् (singular vocative)
आयुष्मः2 (singular vocative)
आयुष्मन्तौ (dual vocative)
आयुष्मन्ता1 (dual vocative)
आयुष्मन्तः (plural vocative)
आयुष्मन्तम् (accusative singular)
आयुष्मन्तौ (accusative dual)
आयुष्मन्ता1 (accusative dual)
आयुष्मतः (accusative plural)
आयुष्मता (instrumental singular)
आयुष्मद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आयुष्मद्भिः (instrumental plural)
आयुष्मते (dative singular)
आयुष्मद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
आयुष्मद्भ्यः (dative plural)
आयुष्मतः (ablative singular)
आयुष्मद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
आयुष्मद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
आयुष्मतः (genitive singular)
आयुष्मतोः (dual genitive)
आयुष्मताम् (genitive plural)
आयुष्मति (locative singular)
आयुष्मतोः (dual locative)
आयुष्मत्सु (locative plural)
आयुष्मती (nominative singular)
आयुष्मत्यौ (dual nominative)
आयुष्मती1 (dual nominative)
आयुष्मत्यः (nominative plural)
आयुष्मतीः1 (nominative plural)
आयुष्मति (singular vocative)
आयुष्मत्यौ (dual vocative)
आयुष्मती1 (dual vocative)
आयुष्मत्यः (plural vocative)
आयुष्मतीः1 (plural vocative)
आयुष्मतीम् (accusative singular)
आयुष्मत्यौ (accusative dual)
आयुष्मती1 (accusative dual)
आयुष्मतीः (accusative plural)
आयुष्मत्या (instrumental singular)
आयुष्मतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आयुष्मतीभिः (instrumental plural)
आयुष्मत्यै (dative singular)
आयुष्मतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
आयुष्मतीभ्यः (dative plural)
आयुष्मत्याः (ablative singular)
आयुष्मत्यै2 (ablative singular)
आयुष्मतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आयुष्मतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
आयुष्मत्याः (genitive singular)
आयुष्मत्यै2 (genitive singular)
आयुष्मत्योः (dual genitive)
आयुष्मतीनाम् (genitive plural)
आयुष्मत्याम् (locative singular)
आयुष्मत्योः (dual locative)
आयुष्मतीषु (locative plural)

From आयुस् (ā́yus, “life”) + -मत् (mát, “-ful”).


-इष्ठ

head

-इष्ठ • (-iṣṭha)

sa-suffix

-इष्ठ • (-iṣṭha)

गरु (gurú, “heavy”) + -इष्ठ (-iṣṭha) → गरिष्ठ (gariṣṭha, “heaviest”)

लघु (laghú, “light”) + -इष्ठ (-iṣṭha) → लघिष्ठ (laghiṣṭha, “lightest”)


-ईयस्

गुरु (gurú, “heavy”) + -ईयस् (-īyas) → गरीयस् (garīyas, “heavier”)

लघु (laghú, “light”) + -ईयस् (-īyas) → लघीयस् (laghīyas, “lighter”)


इयाज

sa-verb

इयाज • (iyā́ja) third-singular indicative (type UP, perfect, root यज्)

iyā́ja (romanization)
यज् (root)
इयाज (perfect)
ईजे (perfect)
इयाज (active indicative singular third-person)
ईजतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
ईजुः (active indicative plural third-person)
ईजे (indicative singular third-person)
ईजाते (dual indicative third-person)
ईजिरे (indicative plural third-person)
इयष्ठ (active indicative second-person singular)
इयजिथ1 (active indicative second-person singular)
ईजथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
ईज (active indicative plural second-person)
ईजिषे (indicative second-person singular)
ईजाथे (dual indicative second-person)
ईजिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
इयज (active first-person indicative singular)
इयाज1 (active first-person indicative singular)
ईजिव (active dual first-person indicative)
ईजिम (active first-person indicative plural)
ईजे (first-person indicative singular)
ईजिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
ईजिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
ईजिवांस् (active participle)
ईजान (participle)

/iˈjɑː.d͡ʑɐ/


विराट

From the root विराज् (virāj, “to shine”).

sa-root

अत्र शूरा महेष्वासा भीमार्जुन समा युधि। युयुधानो विराटश्च द्रुपदश्च महारथः

atra śūrā maheṣvāsā bhīmārjuna samā yudhi. yuyudhāno virāṭaśca drupadaśca mahārathaḥ

Virata, king of the Matsya Kingdom, father of Uttara and Uttarā.


तार्क्ष्य

sa-prop

तार्क्ष्य • (tā́rkṣya) stem, m

tā́rkṣya (romanization)
तार्क्ष्यः (nominative singular)
तार्क्ष्य (singular vocative)
तार्क्ष्यम् (accusative singular)
तार्क्ष्येण (instrumental singular)
तार्क्ष्याय (dative singular)
तार्क्ष्यात् (ablative singular)
तार्क्ष्यस्य (genitive singular)
तार्क्ष्ये (locative singular)

/tɑ́ːɾk.ʂjɐ/

/ˈt̪ɑːɾk.ʂjɐ/

Vrddhi derivative of तृक्ष (tṛ́kṣa, “Kashyapa”) with a -य (-ya) extension.

vrd-ya

स्व॒स्ति न॒ इन्द्रो॑ वृ॒द्धश्र॑वाः स्व॒स्ति न॑: पू॒षा वि॒श्ववे॑दाः।
स्व॒स्ति न॒स्तार्क्ष्यो॒ अरि॑ष्टनेमिः स्व॒स्ति नो॒ बृह॒स्पति॑र्दधातु॥
svastí na índro vṛddháśravāḥ svastí na: pūṣā́ viśvávedāḥ.
svastí nastā́rkṣyo áriṣṭanemiḥ svastí no bṛ́haspátirdadhātu.

May Indra, who listens to much praise, guard our welfare; may Pūṣā, who knows all things, guard our welfare; may Tārkṣya, with unblemished weapons, guard our welfare.


उपविश्

head

उपविश् • (upaviś)

sa-root

उपविश् • (upaviś)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit उप- (upa-)
Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ-
Sanskrit विश् (viś)
Sanskrit उपविश् (upaviś)
From उप- (upa-) + विश् (viś).


तृक्ष

tṛkṣa (romanization)
तृक्षः (nominative singular)
तृक्षौ (dual nominative)
तृक्षा1 (dual nominative)
तृक्षाः (nominative plural)
तृक्षासः1 (nominative plural)
तृक्ष (singular vocative)
तृक्षौ (dual vocative)
तृक्षा1 (dual vocative)
तृक्षाः (plural vocative)
तृक्षासः1 (plural vocative)
तृक्षम् (accusative singular)
तृक्षौ (accusative dual)
तृक्षा1 (accusative dual)
तृक्षान् (accusative plural)
तृक्षेण (instrumental singular)
तृक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तृक्षैः (instrumental plural)
तृक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तृक्षाय (dative singular)
तृक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तृक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
तृक्षात् (ablative singular)
तृक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तृक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तृक्षस्य (genitive singular)
तृक्षयोः (dual genitive)
तृक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
तृक्षे (locative singular)
तृक्षयोः (dual locative)
तृक्षेषु (locative plural)

From the root तृक्ष् (tṛkṣ, “to go”) + -अ (-a).


तृक्ष

tṛkṣa (romanization)
तृक्षः (nominative singular)
तृक्ष (singular vocative)
तृक्षम् (accusative singular)
तृक्षेण (instrumental singular)
तृक्षाय (dative singular)
तृक्षात् (ablative singular)
तृक्षस्य (genitive singular)
तृक्षे (locative singular)


प्रेक्ष्

head

प्रेक्ष् • (prekṣ)

sa-root

प्रेक्ष् • (prekṣ)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Proto-Indo-European *pró
Proto-Indo-European *pro-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *pra-
Sanskrit प्र- (pra-)
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷsder.
Sanskrit ईक्ष् (īkṣ)
Sanskrit प्रेक्ष् (prekṣ)
From प्र- (pra-) + ईक्ष् (īkṣ).


मातरम्

sa-noun form

मातरम् • (mātáram) f

/ˈmɑː.t̪ɐ.ɾɐm/

accusative singular of मातृ (mātṛ́, “mother”)


अवश्यम्

head

अवश्यम् • (avaśyam)

sa-adv

अवश्यम् • (avaśyam)

अवश्यं लभते जन्तुः फलं पापस्य कर्मणः ।
घोरं पर्यागते काले द्रुमाः पुष्पम् इवार्तवम् ॥
avaśyaṃ labhate jantuḥ phalaṃ pāpasya karmaṇaḥ.

A being certainly gets a terrible fruit of sinful deeds at the right time, just as the trees get the flower of the season.

ghoraṃ paryāgate kāle drumāḥ puṣpam ivārtavam.

inevitably, necessarily, certainly, surely


वन्दे

sa-verb form

वन्दे • (vánde)

/ˈʋɐn̪.d̪eː/

वन्द् वन्द्#Sanskrit

present mediopassive first-person singular of वन्द् (vand)


अयाक्षीत्

sa-verb

अयाक्षीत् • (áyākṣīt) third-singular indicative (type UP, aorist, root यज्)

áyākṣīt (romanization)
यज् (root)
अयाक्षीत् (aorist)
अयाट् (aorist)
अयष्ट (aorist)
अयाक्षीत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अयाट्1 (active indicative singular third-person)
अयाष्टाम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अयाक्षुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अयष्ट (indicative singular third-person)
अयक्षाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अयक्षत (indicative plural third-person)
अयाक्षीः (active indicative second-person singular)
अयाट् (active indicative second-person singular)
अयाः (active indicative second-person singular)
अयाष्टम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अयाष्ट (active indicative plural second-person)
अयष्ठाः (indicative second-person singular)
अयक्षाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अयड्ढ्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अयाक्षम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अयाक्ष्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अयाक्ष्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अयक्षि (first-person indicative singular)
अयक्ष्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अयक्ष्महि (first-person indicative plural)
याक्षीत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
याट्1 (active injunctive singular third-person)
याष्टाम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
याक्षुः (active injunctive plural third-person)
यष्ट (injunctive singular third-person)
यक्षाताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
यक्षत (injunctive plural third-person)
याक्षीः (active injunctive second-person singular)
याट्1 (active injunctive second-person singular)
याष्टम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
याष्ट (active injunctive plural second-person)
यष्ठाः (injunctive second-person singular)
यक्षाथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
यड्ढ्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
याक्षम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
याक्ष्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
याक्ष्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
यक्षि (first-person injunctive singular)
यक्ष्वहि (dual first-person injunctive)
यक्ष्महि (first-person injunctive plural)
यक्षत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
यक्षति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
यक्षतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
यक्षन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
यक्षते (singular subjunctive third-person)
यक्षातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
यक्षैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
यक्षन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
यक्षः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
यक्षसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
यक्षथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
यक्षथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
यक्षसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
यक्षासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
यक्षैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
यक्षध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
यक्षाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
यक्षाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
यक्षाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
यक्षाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
यक्षै (first-person singular subjunctive)
यक्षावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
यक्षामहे (first-person plural subjunctive)
यक्षामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)

sa-conj

áyākṣīḥ,áyāṭ¹,áyāḥ¹

/ɐˈjɑːk.ʂiːt̪/

From earlier अयाट् (áyāṭ), from Proto-Indo-European *Hyā́ǵ-s-t ~ *Hyáǵ-s-n̥t, s-aorist from the root *h₁yaǵ-.


प्रेक्षते

sa-verb

प्रेक्ष॑ते • (prékṣate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root प्रेक्ष्)

प्रेक्ष॑ते (canonical)
prékṣate (romanization)
प्रेक्ष् (root)
प्रेक्षते (present)
प्रेक्षते (indicative singular third-person)
प्रेक्षेते (dual indicative third-person)
प्रेक्षन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
प्रेक्षसे (indicative second-person singular)
प्रेक्षेथे (dual indicative second-person)
प्रेक्षध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
प्रेक्षे (first-person indicative singular)
प्रेक्षावहे (dual first-person indicative)
प्रेक्षामहे (first-person indicative plural)
प्रेक्षताम् (imperative singular third-person)
प्रेक्षेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
प्रेक्षन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
प्रेक्षस्व (imperative second-person singular)
प्रेक्षेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
प्रेक्षध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
प्रेक्षै (first-person imperative singular)
प्रेक्षावहै (dual first-person imperative)
प्रेक्षामहै (first-person imperative plural)
प्रेक्षेत (imperative singular third-person)
प्रेक्षेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
प्रेक्षेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
प्रेक्षेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
प्रेक्षेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
प्रेक्षेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
प्रेक्षेय (first-person imperative singular)
प्रेक्षेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
प्रेक्षेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
प्रेक्षाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
प्रेक्षातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
प्रेक्षैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
प्रेक्षन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
प्रेक्षान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
प्रेक्षासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
प्रेक्षासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
प्रेक्षैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
प्रेक्षाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
प्रेक्षै (first-person singular subjunctive)
प्रेक्षावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
प्रेक्षामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
प्रेक्षमाण (participle)

desctree

⇒? Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀤𑁂𑀔𑀢𑀺 (dekhati /dekkhati/)
Prakrit: 𑀤𑁂𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (dĕkkhaï) (see there for further descendants)

Pali: pekkhati

Prakrit: 𑀧𑁂𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (pĕkkhaï) (see there for further descendants)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Proto-Indo-European *pró
Proto-Indo-European *pro-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *pra-
Sanskrit प्र- (pra-)
Sanskrit ईक्ष॑ते (ī́kṣate)
Sanskrit प्रेक्ष॑ते (prékṣate)
From प्र- (pra-) + ईक्ष॑ते (ī́kṣate).

etymon

प्रेक्ष्>see

प्रेक्ष॑ते

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā)


भिक्ष्

head

भिक्ष् • (bhikṣ)

sa-root

भिक्ष् • (bhikṣ)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-
Sanskrit भज् (bhaj)
Sanskrit भिक्ष् (bhikṣ)
From the desiderative verb of the root भज् (bhaj, “to divide, allot”).


बलवान्

sa-noun form

बलवान् • (balavā́n) m

/ˈbɐ.l̪ɐ.ʋɑːn̪/

बलवत् बलवत्#Sanskrit

nominative singular of बलवत् (balavát, “strong”)


वायो

वायो • (vā́yo) m

vocative singular of वायु (vāyú, “wind”)


वायो

sa-proper noun form

वायो • (vā́yo) m

vocative singular of वायु (vāyú, “Vayu”)


बलवत्

balavát (romanization)
बलवान् (nominative singular)
बलवन्तौ (dual nominative)
बलवन्ता1 (dual nominative)
बलवन्तः (nominative plural)
बलवन् (singular vocative)
बलवः2 (singular vocative)
बलवन्तौ (dual vocative)
बलवन्ता1 (dual vocative)
बलवन्तः (plural vocative)
बलवन्तम् (accusative singular)
बलवन्तौ (accusative dual)
बलवन्ता1 (accusative dual)
बलवतः (accusative plural)
बलवता (instrumental singular)
बलवद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बलवद्भिः (instrumental plural)
बलवते (dative singular)
बलवद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
बलवद्भ्यः (dative plural)
बलवतः (ablative singular)
बलवद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
बलवद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
बलवतः (genitive singular)
बलवतोः (dual genitive)
बलवताम् (genitive plural)
बलवति (locative singular)
बलवतोः (dual locative)
बलवत्सु (locative plural)

/ˈbɐ.l̪ɐ.ʋɐt̪/

Compound of बल (balá, “strength”) + -वत् (-vát, “-ful”).


उपविष्ट

upaviṣṭa (romanization)
उपविष्टः (nominative singular)
उपविष्टौ (dual nominative)
उपविष्टा1 (dual nominative)
उपविष्टाः (nominative plural)
उपविष्टासः1 (nominative plural)
उपविष्ट (singular vocative)
उपविष्टौ (dual vocative)
उपविष्टा1 (dual vocative)
उपविष्टाः (plural vocative)
उपविष्टासः1 (plural vocative)
उपविष्टम् (accusative singular)
उपविष्टौ (accusative dual)
उपविष्टा1 (accusative dual)
उपविष्टान् (accusative plural)
उपविष्टेन (instrumental singular)
उपविष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उपविष्टैः (instrumental plural)
उपविष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उपविष्टाय (dative singular)
उपविष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उपविष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
उपविष्टात् (ablative singular)
उपविष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उपविष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उपविष्टस्य (genitive singular)
उपविष्टयोः (dual genitive)
उपविष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
उपविष्टे (locative singular)
उपविष्टयोः (dual locative)
उपविष्टेषु (locative plural)
उपविष्टा (nominative singular)
उपविष्टे (dual nominative)
उपविष्टाः (nominative plural)
उपविष्टे (singular vocative)
उपविष्टे (dual vocative)
उपविष्टाः (plural vocative)
उपविष्टाम् (accusative singular)
उपविष्टे (accusative dual)
उपविष्टाः (accusative plural)
उपविष्टया (instrumental singular)
उपविष्टा1 (instrumental singular)
उपविष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उपविष्टाभिः (instrumental plural)
उपविष्टायै (dative singular)
उपविष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उपविष्टाभ्यः (dative plural)
उपविष्टायाः (ablative singular)
उपविष्टायै2 (ablative singular)
उपविष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उपविष्टाभ्यः (ablative plural)
उपविष्टायाः (genitive singular)
उपविष्टायै2 (genitive singular)
उपविष्टयोः (dual genitive)
उपविष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
उपविष्टायाम् (locative singular)
उपविष्टयोः (dual locative)
उपविष्टासु (locative plural)
उपविष्टम् (nominative singular)
उपविष्टे (dual nominative)
उपविष्टानि (nominative plural)
उपविष्टा1 (nominative plural)
उपविष्ट (singular vocative)
उपविष्टे (dual vocative)
उपविष्टानि (plural vocative)
उपविष्टा1 (plural vocative)
उपविष्टम् (accusative singular)
उपविष्टे (accusative dual)
उपविष्टानि (accusative plural)
उपविष्टा1 (accusative plural)
उपविष्टेन (instrumental singular)
उपविष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उपविष्टैः (instrumental plural)
उपविष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उपविष्टाय (dative singular)
उपविष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उपविष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
उपविष्टात् (ablative singular)
उपविष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उपविष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उपविष्टस्य (genitive singular)
उपविष्टयोः (dual genitive)
उपविष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
उपविष्टे (locative singular)
उपविष्टयोः (dual locative)
उपविष्टेषु (locative plural)

Pali: uviṭṭha

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀯𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (uvaviṭṭha) (see there for further descendants)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit उप- (upa-)
Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ-
Sanskrit विश् (viś)
Sanskrit उपविश् (upaviś)
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tás
Sanskrit -त (-ta)
Sanskrit उपविष्ट (upaviṣṭa)
From the root उपविश् (upaviś) + -त (-ta).


निरानन्द

nirānanda (romanization)
निरानन्दः (nominative singular)
निरानन्दौ (dual nominative)
निरानन्दा1 (dual nominative)
निरानन्दाः (nominative plural)
निरानन्दासः1 (nominative plural)
निरानन्द (singular vocative)
निरानन्दौ (dual vocative)
निरानन्दा1 (dual vocative)
निरानन्दाः (plural vocative)
निरानन्दासः1 (plural vocative)
निरानन्दम् (accusative singular)
निरानन्दौ (accusative dual)
निरानन्दा1 (accusative dual)
निरानन्दान् (accusative plural)
निरानन्देन (instrumental singular)
निरानन्दाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निरानन्दैः (instrumental plural)
निरानन्देभिः1 (instrumental plural)
निरानन्दाय (dative singular)
निरानन्दाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निरानन्देभ्यः (dative plural)
निरानन्दात् (ablative singular)
निरानन्दाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निरानन्देभ्यः (ablative plural)
निरानन्दस्य (genitive singular)
निरानन्दयोः (dual genitive)
निरानन्दानाम् (genitive plural)
निरानन्दे (locative singular)
निरानन्दयोः (dual locative)
निरानन्देषु (locative plural)
निरानन्दा (nominative singular)
निरानन्दे (dual nominative)
निरानन्दाः (nominative plural)
निरानन्दे (singular vocative)
निरानन्दे (dual vocative)
निरानन्दाः (plural vocative)
निरानन्दाम् (accusative singular)
निरानन्दे (accusative dual)
निरानन्दाः (accusative plural)
निरानन्दया (instrumental singular)
निरानन्दा1 (instrumental singular)
निरानन्दाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निरानन्दाभिः (instrumental plural)
निरानन्दायै (dative singular)
निरानन्दाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निरानन्दाभ्यः (dative plural)
निरानन्दायाः (ablative singular)
निरानन्दायै2 (ablative singular)
निरानन्दाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निरानन्दाभ्यः (ablative plural)
निरानन्दायाः (genitive singular)
निरानन्दायै2 (genitive singular)
निरानन्दयोः (dual genitive)
निरानन्दानाम् (genitive plural)
निरानन्दायाम् (locative singular)
निरानन्दयोः (dual locative)
निरानन्दासु (locative plural)
निरानन्दम् (nominative singular)
निरानन्दे (dual nominative)
निरानन्दानि (nominative plural)
निरानन्दा1 (nominative plural)
निरानन्द (singular vocative)
निरानन्दे (dual vocative)
निरानन्दानि (plural vocative)
निरानन्दा1 (plural vocative)
निरानन्दम् (accusative singular)
निरानन्दे (accusative dual)
निरानन्दानि (accusative plural)
निरानन्दा1 (accusative plural)
निरानन्देन (instrumental singular)
निरानन्दाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निरानन्दैः (instrumental plural)
निरानन्देभिः1 (instrumental plural)
निरानन्दाय (dative singular)
निरानन्दाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निरानन्देभ्यः (dative plural)
निरानन्दात् (ablative singular)
निरानन्दाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निरानन्देभ्यः (ablative plural)
निरानन्दस्य (genitive singular)
निरानन्दयोः (dual genitive)
निरानन्दानाम् (genitive plural)
निरानन्दे (locative singular)
निरानन्दयोः (dual locative)
निरानन्देषु (locative plural)

/n̪i.ɾɑːˈn̪ɐn̪.d̪ɐ/

सा नूनं नगरी दीना दृष्ट्वास्मान् राघवं विना ।
भविष्यति निरानन्दा सस्त्रीबालवयोऽधिका ॥
sā nūnaṃ nagarī dīnā dṛṣṭvāsmān rāghavaṃ vinā.
bhaviṣyati nirānandā sastrībālavayoʼdhikā.
She, the miserable city [Ayodhya] with women, children and the aged ones, on seeing us without Rāma, would become joyless.

cheerless, joyless, melancholy, unhappy, sad


इच्छामि

sa-verb form

इच्छामि • (icchā́mi)

[it̪̚ˈt͡ɕʰɑː.mi]

present active first-person singular of इष् (iṣ)


महीयस्

mahīyas (romanization)
महीयान् (nominative singular)
महीयांसौ (dual nominative)
महीयांसा1 (dual nominative)
महीयांसः (nominative plural)
महीयन् (singular vocative)
महीयः2 (singular vocative)
महीयांसौ (dual vocative)
महीयांसा1 (dual vocative)
महीयांसः (plural vocative)
महीयांसम् (accusative singular)
महीयांसौ (accusative dual)
महीयांसा1 (accusative dual)
महीयसः (accusative plural)
महीयसा (instrumental singular)
महीयोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महीयोभिः (instrumental plural)
महीयसे (dative singular)
महीयोभ्याम् (dative dual)
महीयोभ्यः (dative plural)
महीयसः (ablative singular)
महीयोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महीयोभ्यः (ablative plural)
महीयसः (genitive singular)
महीयसोः (dual genitive)
महीयसाम् (genitive plural)
महीयसि (locative singular)
महीयसोः (dual locative)
महीयःसु (locative plural)
महीयसी (nominative singular)
महीयस्यौ (dual nominative)
महीयसी1 (dual nominative)
महीयस्यः (nominative plural)
महीयसीः1 (nominative plural)
महीयसि (singular vocative)
महीयस्यौ (dual vocative)
महीयसी1 (dual vocative)
महीयस्यः (plural vocative)
महीयसीः1 (plural vocative)
महीयसीम् (accusative singular)
महीयस्यौ (accusative dual)
महीयसी1 (accusative dual)
महीयसीः (accusative plural)
महीयस्या (instrumental singular)
महीयसीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महीयसीभिः (instrumental plural)
महीयस्यै (dative singular)
महीयसीभ्याम् (dative dual)
महीयसीभ्यः (dative plural)
महीयस्याः (ablative singular)
महीयस्यै2 (ablative singular)
महीयसीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महीयसीभ्यः (ablative plural)
महीयस्याः (genitive singular)
महीयस्यै2 (genitive singular)
महीयस्योः (dual genitive)
महीयसीनाम् (genitive plural)
महीयस्याम् (locative singular)
महीयस्योः (dual locative)
महीयसीषु (locative plural)
महीयः (nominative singular)
महीयसी (dual nominative)
महीयांसि (nominative plural)
महीयः (singular vocative)
महीयसी (dual vocative)
महीयांसि (plural vocative)
महीयः (accusative singular)
महीयसी (accusative dual)
महीयांसि (accusative plural)
महीयसा (instrumental singular)
महीयोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महीयोभिः (instrumental plural)
महीयसे (dative singular)
महीयोभ्याम् (dative dual)
महीयोभ्यः (dative plural)
महीयसः (ablative singular)
महीयोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महीयोभ्यः (ablative plural)
महीयसः (genitive singular)
महीयसोः (dual genitive)
महीयसाम् (genitive plural)
महीयसि (locative singular)
महीयसोः (dual locative)
महीयःसु (locative plural)

From महत् (mahát, “great”) + -ईयस् (-īyas).

comparative degree of महत् (mahát): greater, larger


भक्ष्

head

भक्ष् • (bhakṣ)

sa-root

भक्ष् • (bhakṣ)


विष्णो

sa-proper noun form

विष्णो • (víṣṇo) m

विष्णु विष्णु#Sanskrit

vocative singular of विष्णु (víṣṇu, “Vishnu”)


उच्यते

sa-verb

उच्यते • (ucyáte) third-singular indicative (type A, passive, root वच्)

ucyáte (romanization)
वच् (root)
उच्यते (present)
उच्यते (indicative singular third-person)
उच्येते (dual indicative third-person)
उच्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
उच्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
उच्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
उच्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
उच्ये (first-person indicative singular)
उच्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
उच्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
उच्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
उच्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
उच्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
उच्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
उच्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
उच्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
उच्यै (first-person imperative singular)
उच्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
उच्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
उच्येत (imperative singular third-person)
उच्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
उच्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
उच्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
उच्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
उच्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
उच्येय (first-person imperative singular)
उच्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
उच्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
उच्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
उच्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
उच्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
उच्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
उच्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
उच्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
उच्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
उच्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
उच्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
उच्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
उच्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
उच्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
उच्यमान (participle)
औच्यत (imperfect)
औच्यत (indicative singular third-person)
औच्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
औच्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
औच्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
औच्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
औच्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
औच्ये (first-person indicative singular)
औच्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
औच्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From the weak form of वच् (vac, root) + -यते (-yáte).

passive of वच् (vac, “to say”): to be said


उद्यते

उद्यते • (udyáte) third-singular indicative (type A, passive, root वद्)

udyáte (romanization)
वद् (root)
उद्यते (present)
उद्यते (indicative singular third-person)
उद्येते (dual indicative third-person)
उद्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
उद्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
उद्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
उद्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
उद्ये (first-person indicative singular)
उद्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
उद्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
उद्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
उद्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
उद्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
उद्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
उद्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
उद्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
उद्यै (first-person imperative singular)
उद्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
उद्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
उद्येत (imperative singular third-person)
उद्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
उद्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
उद्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
उद्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
उद्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
उद्येय (first-person imperative singular)
उद्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
उद्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
उद्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
उद्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
उद्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
उद्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
उद्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
उद्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
उद्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
उद्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
उद्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
उद्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
उद्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
उद्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
उद्यमान (participle)
औद्यत (imperfect)
औद्यत (indicative singular third-person)
औद्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
औद्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
औद्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
औद्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
औद्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
औद्ये (first-person indicative singular)
औद्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
औद्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From the weak form of वद् (vad, root) + -यते (-yáte).

passive of वद् (vad, “to say”): to be said


आनञ्ज

आनञ्ज • (ānáñja) third-singular indicative (type UP, perfect, root अञ्ज्)

ānáñja (romanization)
अञ्ज् (root)
आनञ्ज (perfect)
आनजे (perfect)
आनञ्ज (active indicative singular third-person)
आनजतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
आनजुः (active indicative plural third-person)
आनजे (indicative singular third-person)
आनजाते (dual indicative third-person)
आनजिरे (indicative plural third-person)
आनज्रे1 (indicative plural third-person)
आनञ्जिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
आनजथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
आनज (active indicative plural second-person)
आनजिषे (indicative second-person singular)
आनक्षे1 (indicative second-person singular)
आनजाथे (dual indicative second-person)
आनजिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
आनग्ध्वे1 (indicative plural second-person)
आनञ्ज (active first-person indicative singular)
आनजिव (active dual first-person indicative)
आनज्व1 (active dual first-person indicative)
आनजिम (active first-person indicative plural)
आनज्म1 (active first-person indicative plural)
आनजे (first-person indicative singular)
आनजिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
आनज्वहे1 (dual first-person indicative)
आनजिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
आनज्महे1 (first-person indicative plural)
आनज्वांस् (active participle)
आनजान (participle)

/ɑː.nɐ́ɲ.d͡ʑɐ/

/ɑːˈn̪ɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ/

From the root अञ्ज् (añj), on the model of आनंश (ānáṃśa).

अञ्ज् अञ्ज्#Sanskrit


-ग

-ga (romanization)
-गः (nominative singular)
-गौ (dual nominative)
-गा1 (dual nominative)
-गाः (nominative plural)
-गासः1 (nominative plural)
-ग (singular vocative)
-गौ (dual vocative)
-गा1 (dual vocative)
-गाः (plural vocative)
-गासः1 (plural vocative)
-गम् (accusative singular)
-गौ (accusative dual)
-गा1 (accusative dual)
-गान् (accusative plural)
-गेन (instrumental singular)
-गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-गैः (instrumental plural)
-गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
-गाय (dative singular)
-गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
-गेभ्यः (dative plural)
-गात् (ablative singular)
-गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
-गस्य (genitive singular)
-गयोः (dual genitive)
-गानाम् (genitive plural)
-गे (locative singular)
-गयोः (dual locative)
-गेषु (locative plural)
-गा (nominative singular)
-गे (dual nominative)
-गाः (nominative plural)
-गे (singular vocative)
-गे (dual vocative)
-गाः (plural vocative)
-गाम् (accusative singular)
-गे (accusative dual)
-गाः (accusative plural)
-गया (instrumental singular)
-गा1 (instrumental singular)
-गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-गाभिः (instrumental plural)
-गायै (dative singular)
-गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
-गाभ्यः (dative plural)
-गायाः (ablative singular)
-गायै2 (ablative singular)
-गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-गाभ्यः (ablative plural)
-गायाः (genitive singular)
-गायै2 (genitive singular)
-गयोः (dual genitive)
-गानाम् (genitive plural)
-गायाम् (locative singular)
-गयोः (dual locative)
-गासु (locative plural)
-गम् (nominative singular)
-गे (dual nominative)
-गानि (nominative plural)
-गा1 (nominative plural)
-ग (singular vocative)
-गे (dual vocative)
-गानि (plural vocative)
-गा1 (plural vocative)
-गम् (accusative singular)
-गे (accusative dual)
-गानि (accusative plural)
-गा1 (accusative plural)
-गेन (instrumental singular)
-गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-गैः (instrumental plural)
-गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
-गाय (dative singular)
-गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
-गेभ्यः (dative plural)
-गात् (ablative singular)
-गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
-गस्य (genitive singular)
-गयोः (dual genitive)
-गानाम् (genitive plural)
-गे (locative singular)
-गयोः (dual locative)
-गेषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-
Sanskrit गम् (gam)
Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂-
Sanskrit गा (gā)
Sanskrit -ग (-ga)
From the root गम् (gam) or गा (gā).

etymon

दुष्- (duṣ-, “bad”) + -ग (-ga) → ग (ga, “difficult to approach”)

ख (kha, “sky”) + -ग (-ga) → ग (ga, “sky-goer, bird”)


कामग

kāmaga (romanization)
कामगः (nominative singular)
कामगौ (dual nominative)
कामगा1 (dual nominative)
कामगाः (nominative plural)
कामगासः1 (nominative plural)
कामग (singular vocative)
कामगौ (dual vocative)
कामगा1 (dual vocative)
कामगाः (plural vocative)
कामगासः1 (plural vocative)
कामगम् (accusative singular)
कामगौ (accusative dual)
कामगा1 (accusative dual)
कामगान् (accusative plural)
कामगेन (instrumental singular)
कामगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कामगैः (instrumental plural)
कामगेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कामगाय (dative singular)
कामगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कामगेभ्यः (dative plural)
कामगात् (ablative singular)
कामगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कामगेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कामगस्य (genitive singular)
कामगयोः (dual genitive)
कामगानाम् (genitive plural)
कामगे (locative singular)
कामगयोः (dual locative)
कामगेषु (locative plural)
कामगा (nominative singular)
कामगे (dual nominative)
कामगाः (nominative plural)
कामगे (singular vocative)
कामगे (dual vocative)
कामगाः (plural vocative)
कामगाम् (accusative singular)
कामगे (accusative dual)
कामगाः (accusative plural)
कामगया (instrumental singular)
कामगा1 (instrumental singular)
कामगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कामगाभिः (instrumental plural)
कामगायै (dative singular)
कामगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कामगाभ्यः (dative plural)
कामगायाः (ablative singular)
कामगायै2 (ablative singular)
कामगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कामगाभ्यः (ablative plural)
कामगायाः (genitive singular)
कामगायै2 (genitive singular)
कामगयोः (dual genitive)
कामगानाम् (genitive plural)
कामगायाम् (locative singular)
कामगयोः (dual locative)
कामगासु (locative plural)
कामगम् (nominative singular)
कामगे (dual nominative)
कामगानि (nominative plural)
कामगा1 (nominative plural)
कामग (singular vocative)
कामगे (dual vocative)
कामगानि (plural vocative)
कामगा1 (plural vocative)
कामगम् (accusative singular)
कामगे (accusative dual)
कामगानि (accusative plural)
कामगा1 (accusative plural)
कामगेन (instrumental singular)
कामगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कामगैः (instrumental plural)
कामगेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कामगाय (dative singular)
कामगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कामगेभ्यः (dative plural)
कामगात् (ablative singular)
कामगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कामगेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कामगस्य (genitive singular)
कामगयोः (dual genitive)
कामगानाम् (genitive plural)
कामगे (locative singular)
कामगयोः (dual locative)
कामगेषु (locative plural)

/ˈkɑː.mɐ.ɡɐ/

From काम (kāma, “desire, wish”) + -ग (-ga, “going”).

suf

going, coming or moving by one's own desire; following one's own impulses

कैलासपर्वतं गत्वा विजित्य नरवाहनम् ।
विमानं पुष्पकं तस्य कामगं वै जहार यः ॥
kailāsaparvataṃ gatvā vijitya naravāhanam.
vimānaṃ puṣpakaṃ tasya kāmagaṃ vai jahāra yaḥ.
After going to the mountain Kailāsa and defeating Kubera, he (Rāvaṇa) seized his (Kubera's) moving-by-wish Puṣpaka Vimāna.


लक्षद्वीप

→ Assamese: লক্ষদ্ৱীপ (lokhoddip)

→ Bengali: লক্ষদ্বীপ (lokkhoddip)

desc

ލަކްޝަދުވީޕް

→ Dhivehi: ލަކްޝަދުވީޕް (lak̊šaduvīp)

→ Gujarati: લક્ષદ્વીપ (lakṣadvīp)

→ Hindi: लक्षद्वीप (lakṣadvīp)

→ Kannada: ಲಕ್ಷದ್ವೀಪ (lakṣadvīpa)

→ Kashmiri: 𑆬𑆑𑇀𑆰𑆢𑇀𑆮𑆵𑆥 (lakṣadvīpa)

→ Malayalam: ലക്ഷദ്വീപ് (lakṣadvīpŭ)

→ Marathi: लक्षद्वीप (lakṣadvīp)

→ Odia: ଲକ୍ଷଦ୍ୱୀପ (lakshadwipa)

→ Punjabi: ਲਕਸ਼ਦੀਪ (lakśadīp)

→ Sinhalese: ලක්ෂද්වීපය (lakṣadwīpaya)

→ Tamil: லட்சத்தீவு (laṭcattīvu)

→ Telugu: లక్షద్వీప్ (lakṣadvīp)

→ Urdu: لکشدیپ

→ Urdu: لکشدیپ

from लक्ष (lakṣa, “hundred thousand”) and द्वीप (dvīpa, “island”).

Indian union territory comprising twelve atolls in the Arabian Sea, having Kavaratti as its capital.


गातृ

gātṛ (romanization)
गाता (nominative singular)
गातारौ (dual nominative)
गातारा1 (dual nominative)
गातारः (nominative plural)
गातः (singular vocative)
गातारौ (dual vocative)
गातारा1 (dual vocative)
गातारः (plural vocative)
गातारम् (accusative singular)
गातारौ (accusative dual)
गातारा1 (accusative dual)
गातॄन् (accusative plural)
गात्रा (instrumental singular)
गातृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गातृभिः (instrumental plural)
गात्रे (dative singular)
गातृभ्याम् (dative dual)
गातृभ्यः (dative plural)
गातुः (ablative singular)
गातृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गातृभ्यः (ablative plural)
गातुः (genitive singular)
गात्रोः (dual genitive)
गातॄणाम् (genitive plural)
गातरि (locative singular)
गात्रोः (dual locative)
गातृषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *geH-tōr (“singer”), from *geH- (“to sing”).


सुष्वाप

sa-verb

सुष्वाप • (suṣvā́pa) third-singular indicative (type UP, perfect, root स्वप्)

suṣvā́pa (romanization)
स्वप् (root)
सुष्वाप (perfect)
सुषुपे (perfect)
सुष्वाप (active indicative singular third-person)
सुषुपतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
सुषुपुः (active indicative plural third-person)
सुषुपे (indicative singular third-person)
सुषुपाते (dual indicative third-person)
सुषुपिरे (indicative plural third-person)
सुषुप्रे1 (indicative plural third-person)
सुष्वपिथ2 (active indicative second-person singular)
सुष्वप्थ1 (active indicative second-person singular)
सुषुपथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
सुषुप (active indicative plural second-person)
सुषुपिषे (indicative second-person singular)
सुषुप्से1 (indicative second-person singular)
सुषुपाथे (dual indicative second-person)
सुषुपिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
सुषुब्ध्वे1 (indicative plural second-person)
सुष्वप (active first-person indicative singular)
सुष्वाप2 (active first-person indicative singular)
सुषुपिव (active dual first-person indicative)
सुषुप्व1 (active dual first-person indicative)
सुषुपिम (active first-person indicative plural)
सुषुप्म1 (active first-person indicative plural)
सुषुपे (first-person indicative singular)
सुषुपिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
सुषुप्वहे1 (dual first-person indicative)
सुषुपिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
सुषुप्महे1 (first-person indicative plural)
सुषुप्वांस् (active participle)
सुषुपाण (participle)

/s̪uʂˈʋɑː.pɐ/

From Proto-Indo-European *se-swóp-e ~ se-sup-ḗr, from the root *swep- (“to sleep”).

inh

स्वप् स्वप्#Sanskrit


बलुचीस्थान

→ Hindi: बलुचीस्थान (balucīsthān)

→ Classical Persian: بلوچستان

desc

→ Baluchi: بلوچِستان

→ Baluchi: بلوچِستان

Hindustani:

→ Hindi: बलोचिस्तान (balocistān)

→ Urdu: بلوچستان

→ Urdu: بلوچستان

→ English: Balochistan

from बल (bala, “Power”), उच् (uc, “High”), ई (ī, “ī”) and स्थान (sthāna, “place”).

A region located on the Iranian plateau in southwestern Asia, northwest of the Indian Ocean, characterized by deserts and mountains. This area includes southwestern Pakistan, southeastern Iran, and a strip of southwestern Afghanistan, and is primarily inhabited by the Baloch people.


इयाय

sa-verb

इयाय • (iyā́ya) third-singular indicative (type P, perfect, root इ)

iyā́ya (romanization)
इ (root)
इयाय (perfect)
इयाय (active indicative singular third-person)
ईयतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
ईयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
इयेथ (active indicative second-person singular)
इययिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
इयथ (active indicative second-person singular)
ईयथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
ईय (active indicative plural second-person)
इयय (active first-person indicative singular)
इयाय1 (active first-person indicative singular)
ईयिव (active dual first-person indicative)
ईयिम (active first-person indicative plural)
ईयिवांस् (active participle)
एयिवांस् (active participle)

sa-conj

²Vedic; only occurs after words ending on -अ (-a) and thus avoids the sequence -एये- (-eye-)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHā́ya ~ *HiHyŕ̥, possibly from an older Proto-Indo-European perfect *h₁e-h₁óy-e ~ *h₁e-h₁y-ḗr; ultimately from the root *h₁ey- (“to go”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬌𐬆𐬥 (iieiiən, “will have gone”, 3pl.perf.subj.).


सग्धि

ságdhi (romanization)
सग्धिः (nominative singular)
सग्धी (dual nominative)
सग्धयः (nominative plural)
सग्धे (singular vocative)
सग्धी (dual vocative)
सग्धयः (plural vocative)
सग्धिम् (accusative singular)
सग्धी (accusative dual)
सग्धीः (accusative plural)
सग्ध्या (instrumental singular)
सग्धी1 (instrumental singular)
सग्धिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सग्धिभिः (instrumental plural)
सग्धये (dative singular)
सग्ध्यै2 (dative singular)
सग्धी1 (dative singular)
सग्धिभ्याम् (dative dual)
सग्धिभ्यः (dative plural)
सग्धेः (ablative singular)
सग्ध्याः2 (ablative singular)
सग्ध्यै3 (ablative singular)
सग्धिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सग्धिभ्यः (ablative plural)
सग्धेः (genitive singular)
सग्ध्याः2 (genitive singular)
सग्ध्यै3 (genitive singular)
सग्ध्योः (dual genitive)
सग्धीनाम् (genitive plural)
सग्धौ (locative singular)
सग्ध्याम्2 (locative singular)
सग्धा1 (locative singular)
सग्ध्योः (dual locative)
सग्धिषु (locative plural)

→ Malayalam: സദ്യ (sadya)

/ˈs̪ɐɡ.d̪ʱi/

[ˈs̪ɐɡ̚.d̪ʱi]

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ságzdʰiṣ, from *sa- (“together”) and the zero-grade of the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *gʰas- (“to eat”) + *-tiṣ (suffix forming action nouns). See घस् (ghas) for cognates.

ऊर्क् च मे सूनृता च मे पयश् च मे रसश् च मे घृतं च मे मधु च मे सग्धिश् च मे सपीतिश् च मे कृषिश् च मे वृष्टिश् च मे

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.7.4

May for me strength, righteousness, milk, sap, ghee, honey, eating and drinking in company, ploughing, rain [be granted through ritual worship].

ūrk ca me sūnṛtā ca me payaś ca me rasaś ca me ghṛtaṃ ca me madhu ca me sagdhiś ca me sapītiś ca me kṛṣiś ca me vṛṣṭiś ca me

a communal meal; the act of eating together


केत

kéta (romanization)
केतः (nominative singular)
केतौ (dual nominative)
केता1 (dual nominative)
केताः (nominative plural)
केतासः1 (nominative plural)
केत (singular vocative)
केतौ (dual vocative)
केता1 (dual vocative)
केताः (plural vocative)
केतासः1 (plural vocative)
केतम् (accusative singular)
केतौ (accusative dual)
केता1 (accusative dual)
केतान् (accusative plural)
केतेन (instrumental singular)
केताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
केतैः (instrumental plural)
केतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
केताय (dative singular)
केताभ्याम् (dative dual)
केतेभ्यः (dative plural)
केतात् (ablative singular)
केताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
केतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
केतस्य (genitive singular)
केतयोः (dual genitive)
केतानाम् (genitive plural)
केते (locative singular)
केतयोः (dual locative)
केतेषु (locative plural)

From a Proto-Indo-Iranian *kétas (“desire”), probably a velarized formation related to चित् (cit, “to perceive; to intend”). Compare Avestan 𐬛𐬏𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬐𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀 (dūraēkaēta, “whose desire goes far away”), Armenian կետ (ket, “point, dot; post, office, station”).
The other senses appear to be semantic extensions of the "desire" sense, as manifestations of desire and intention (such as a mark or an apparition), though the "house" sense, if related, presumes a larger semantic shift than the other senses.


वेवेत्ति

sa-verb

वेवेत्ति • (vévetti) third-singular indicative (type P, intensive, root विद्)

vévetti (romanization)
विद् (root)
वेवेत्ति (present)
वेविदीति (present)
वेवेत्ति (active indicative singular third-person)
वेविदीति (active indicative singular third-person)
वेवित्तः (active dual indicative third-person)
वेविदति (active indicative plural third-person)
वेवेत्सि (active indicative second-person singular)
वेविदीषि (active indicative second-person singular)
वेवित्थः (active dual indicative second-person)
वेवित्थ (active indicative plural second-person)
वेवेद्मि (active first-person indicative singular)
वेविदीमि (active first-person indicative singular)
वेविद्वः (active dual first-person indicative)
वेविद्मः (active first-person indicative plural)
वेविद्मसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
वेवेत्तु (active imperative singular third-person)
वेविदीतु (active imperative singular third-person)
वेवित्ताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
वेविदतु (active imperative plural third-person)
वेविद्धि (active imperative second-person singular)
वेवित्तम् (active dual imperative second-person)
वेवित्त (active imperative plural second-person)
वेविदानि (active first-person imperative singular)
वेविदाव (active dual first-person imperative)
वेविदाम (active first-person imperative plural)
वेविद्यात् (active imperative singular third-person)
वेविद्याताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
वेविद्युः (active imperative plural third-person)
वेविद्याः (active imperative second-person singular)
वेविद्यातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
वेविद्यात (active imperative plural second-person)
वेविद्याम् (active first-person imperative singular)
वेविद्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
वेविद्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
वेविदत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वेविदति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वेविदतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
वेविदन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
वेविदः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वेविदसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वेविदथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
वेविदथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
वेविदानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
वेविदा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
वेविदाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
वेविदाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
वेविदत् (active participle)
अवेवेत् (imperfect)
अवेविदीत् (imperfect)
अवेवेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अवेविदीत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अवेवित्ताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अवेविदुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अवेवेत् (active indicative second-person singular)
अवेविदीः (active indicative second-person singular)
अवेवित्तम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अवेवित्त (active indicative plural second-person)
अवेविदम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अवेविद्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अवेविद्म (active first-person indicative plural)

[ʋeːˈʋeːt̪̚.t̪i]

intensive of विद् (vid, “to know; to find”)


अस्वार्

अस्वार् • (ásvār) third-singular indicative (type P, aorist, root स्वर्)

ásvār (romanization)
स्वर् (root)
अस्वाः (aorist)
अस्वाः (active indicative singular third-person)
अस्वार्ष्टाम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अस्वार्षुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अस्वाः (active indicative second-person singular)
अस्वार्ष्टम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अस्वार्ष्ट (active indicative plural second-person)
अस्वार्षम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अस्वार्ष्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अस्वार्ष्म (active first-person indicative plural)
स्वाः (active injunctive singular third-person)
स्वार्ष्टाम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
स्वार्षुः (active injunctive plural third-person)
स्वाः (active injunctive second-person singular)
स्वार्ष्टम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
स्वार्ष्ट (active injunctive plural second-person)
स्वार्षम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
स्वार्ष्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
स्वार्ष्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
स्वर्षत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
स्वर्षति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
स्वर्षतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
स्वर्षन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
स्वर्षः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
स्वर्षसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
स्वर्षथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
स्वर्षथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
स्वर्षाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
स्वर्षाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
स्वर्षाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)

From Proto-Indo-European *swḗr-t ~ *swér-n̥t, s-aorist from the root *swer- (“to resound”).

स्वर् स्वर्#Sanskrit


पीत्वा

head

पी॒त्वा • (pītvā́)

पी॒त्वा (canonical)
pītvā́ (romanization)

/ˈpiːt̪.ʋɑː/

पीत्वा पीत्वा पुनः पीत्वा यावत् पतति भूतले ।
उत्थाय च पुनः पीत्वा पुनर्जन्म न विद्यते ॥
pītvā pītvā punaḥ pītvā yāvat patati bhūtale.

Having drunk and drunk, and again having drunk until he falls on the ground;
having drunk again after getting up, he knows not rebirth [gets liberated].

utthāya ca punaḥ pītvā punarjanma na vidyate.

conjunctive form of पा (pā): having drunk


चङ्ग

caṅga (romanization)
चङ्गः (nominative singular)
चङ्गौ (dual nominative)
चङ्गाः (nominative plural)
चङ्ग (singular vocative)
चङ्गौ (dual vocative)
चङ्गाः (plural vocative)
चङ्गम् (accusative singular)
चङ्गौ (accusative dual)
चङ्गान् (accusative plural)
चङ्गेन (instrumental singular)
चङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चङ्गैः (instrumental plural)
चङ्गाय (dative singular)
चङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चङ्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
चङ्गात् (ablative singular)
चङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चङ्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चङ्गस्य (genitive singular)
चङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
चङ्गानाम् (genitive plural)
चङ्गे (locative singular)
चङ्गयोः (dual locative)
चङ्गेषु (locative plural)
चङ्गा (nominative singular)
चङ्गे (dual nominative)
चङ्गाः (nominative plural)
चङ्गे (singular vocative)
चङ्गे (dual vocative)
चङ्गाः (plural vocative)
चङ्गाम् (accusative singular)
चङ्गे (accusative dual)
चङ्गाः (accusative plural)
चङ्गया (instrumental singular)
चङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चङ्गाभिः (instrumental plural)
चङ्गायै (dative singular)
चङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चङ्गाभ्यः (dative plural)
चङ्गायाः (ablative singular)
चङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चङ्गाभ्यः (ablative plural)
चङ्गायाः (genitive singular)
चङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
चङ्गानाम् (genitive plural)
चङ्गायाम् (locative singular)
चङ्गयोः (dual locative)
चङ्गासु (locative plural)
चङ्गम् (nominative singular)
चङ्गे (dual nominative)
चङ्गानि (nominative plural)
चङ्ग (singular vocative)
चङ्गे (dual vocative)
चङ्गानि (plural vocative)
चङ्गम् (accusative singular)
चङ्गे (accusative dual)
चङ्गानि (accusative plural)
चङ्गेन (instrumental singular)
चङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चङ्गैः (instrumental plural)
चङ्गाय (dative singular)
चङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चङ्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
चङ्गात् (ablative singular)
चङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चङ्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चङ्गस्य (genitive singular)
चङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
चङ्गानाम् (genitive plural)
चङ्गे (locative singular)
चङ्गयोः (dual locative)
चङ्गेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of चङ्ग

Feminine ā-stem declension of चङ्ग

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">चङ्ग</i>

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀁𑀕 (caṃga, “clever, handsome”)
Hindi: चंगा (caṅgā)
Marathi: चांगला (cāṅglā)
Sindhi: चंङो
Punjabi: ਚੰਗਾ (caṅgā)

Of unclear origin, though probably related to the Dravidian word family that includes Kannada ಚನ್ನ (canna, “handsome man”) and Telugu చెన్ను (cennu, “beauty, grace, elegance”).. Kuiper instead suggests Munda origin; cf. Sora laṅgā (“beautiful”).

cog

having good understanding, being a judge of (particularly in the choice of kathas)


मुकुष्ठ

mukuṣṭha (romanization)
मुकुष्ठः (nominative singular)
मुकुष्ठौ (dual nominative)
मुकुष्ठा1 (dual nominative)
मुकुष्ठाः (nominative plural)
मुकुष्ठासः1 (nominative plural)
मुकुष्ठ (singular vocative)
मुकुष्ठौ (dual vocative)
मुकुष्ठा1 (dual vocative)
मुकुष्ठाः (plural vocative)
मुकुष्ठासः1 (plural vocative)
मुकुष्ठम् (accusative singular)
मुकुष्ठौ (accusative dual)
मुकुष्ठा1 (accusative dual)
मुकुष्ठान् (accusative plural)
मुकुष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
मुकुष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुकुष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
मुकुष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मुकुष्ठाय (dative singular)
मुकुष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मुकुष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
मुकुष्ठात् (ablative singular)
मुकुष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुकुष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मुकुष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
मुकुष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
मुकुष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
मुकुष्ठे (locative singular)
मुकुष्ठयोः (dual locative)
मुकुष्ठेषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Prakrit *𑀫𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞 (*mŏṭṭha)bor.
Sanskrit मुकुष्ठ (mukuṣṭha)
The variation in forms and lack of attestation in texts suggests Sanskritisation of a Prakrit *𑀫𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞 (*mŏṭṭha), with ultimate etymology unknown; perhaps taken from a substrate language. Compare Prakrit *𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀭 (*maṭṭara, “pea”) ~ *𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀞 (*maṭṭha, “pea”), Sanskrit मु॒द्ग (mudgá, “mung bean”), Sanskrit मुकुल (mukula, “bud”) ~ मुद्गर (mudgara, “bud”).

etymon

Lexicographers, Various Works

a kind of bean, probably moth bean, Vigna aconitifolia


अवर्त्

sa-verb

अवर्त् • (ávart) third-singular indicative (type P, aorist, root वृत्)

ávart (romanization)
वृत् (root)
अवर्त् (aorist)
अवर्त् (active indicative singular third-person)
अवर्त्ताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अवृतन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अवर्त् (active indicative second-person singular)
अवर्त्तम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अवर्त्त (active indicative plural second-person)
अवर्तम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अवर्त्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अवर्त्म (active first-person indicative plural)
वर्त् (active injunctive singular third-person)
वर्त्ताम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
वृतन् (active injunctive plural third-person)
वर्त् (active injunctive second-person singular)
वर्त्तम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
वर्त्त (active injunctive plural second-person)
वर्तम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
वर्त्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
वर्त्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
वर्तत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वर्तति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वर्ततः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
वर्तन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
वर्तन्ति (active plural subjunctive third-person)
वर्तः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वर्तसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वर्तथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
वर्तथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
वर्तानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
वर्ताव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
वर्ताम (active first-person plural subjunctive)

From Proto-Indo-European *wért-t ~ *wr̥t-ént, from *wert- (“to turn”).


-द

-da (romanization)
-दः (nominative singular)
-दौ (dual nominative)
-दा1 (dual nominative)
-दाः (nominative plural)
-दासः1 (nominative plural)
-द (singular vocative)
-दौ (dual vocative)
-दा1 (dual vocative)
-दाः (plural vocative)
-दासः1 (plural vocative)
-दम् (accusative singular)
-दौ (accusative dual)
-दा1 (accusative dual)
-दान् (accusative plural)
-देन (instrumental singular)
-दाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-दैः (instrumental plural)
-देभिः1 (instrumental plural)
-दाय (dative singular)
-दाभ्याम् (dative dual)
-देभ्यः (dative plural)
-दात् (ablative singular)
-दाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-देभ्यः (ablative plural)
-दस्य (genitive singular)
-दयोः (dual genitive)
-दानाम् (genitive plural)
-दे (locative singular)
-दयोः (dual locative)
-देषु (locative plural)
-दा (nominative singular)
-दे (dual nominative)
-दाः (nominative plural)
-दे (singular vocative)
-दे (dual vocative)
-दाः (plural vocative)
-दाम् (accusative singular)
-दे (accusative dual)
-दाः (accusative plural)
-दया (instrumental singular)
-दा1 (instrumental singular)
-दाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-दाभिः (instrumental plural)
-दायै (dative singular)
-दाभ्याम् (dative dual)
-दाभ्यः (dative plural)
-दायाः (ablative singular)
-दायै2 (ablative singular)
-दाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-दाभ्यः (ablative plural)
-दायाः (genitive singular)
-दायै2 (genitive singular)
-दयोः (dual genitive)
-दानाम् (genitive plural)
-दायाम् (locative singular)
-दयोः (dual locative)
-दासु (locative plural)
-दम् (nominative singular)
-दे (dual nominative)
-दानि (nominative plural)
-दा1 (nominative plural)
-द (singular vocative)
-दे (dual vocative)
-दानि (plural vocative)
-दा1 (plural vocative)
-दम् (accusative singular)
-दे (accusative dual)
-दानि (accusative plural)
-दा1 (accusative plural)
-देन (instrumental singular)
-दाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-दैः (instrumental plural)
-देभिः1 (instrumental plural)
-दाय (dative singular)
-दाभ्याम् (dative dual)
-देभ्यः (dative plural)
-दात् (ablative singular)
-दाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-देभ्यः (ablative plural)
-दस्य (genitive singular)
-दयोः (dual genitive)
-दानाम् (genitive plural)
-दे (locative singular)
-दयोः (dual locative)
-देषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *deh₃-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *daH-
Sanskrit दा (dā)
Sanskrit -द (-da)
From the root दा (dā, “to give”).

etymon

जल (jala, “water”) + -द (-da) → जलद (jalada, “giving water, cloud”)

तृप्ति (tṛpti, “satisfaction, contentment”) + -द (-da) → तृप्तिद (tṛptida, “giving satisfaction, satisfying”)


मोक्षद

mokṣada (romanization)
मोक्षदः (nominative singular)
मोक्षदौ (dual nominative)
मोक्षदा1 (dual nominative)
मोक्षदाः (nominative plural)
मोक्षदासः1 (nominative plural)
मोक्षद (singular vocative)
मोक्षदौ (dual vocative)
मोक्षदा1 (dual vocative)
मोक्षदाः (plural vocative)
मोक्षदासः1 (plural vocative)
मोक्षदम् (accusative singular)
मोक्षदौ (accusative dual)
मोक्षदा1 (accusative dual)
मोक्षदान् (accusative plural)
मोक्षदेन (instrumental singular)
मोक्षदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मोक्षदैः (instrumental plural)
मोक्षदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मोक्षदाय (dative singular)
मोक्षदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मोक्षदेभ्यः (dative plural)
मोक्षदात् (ablative singular)
मोक्षदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मोक्षदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मोक्षदस्य (genitive singular)
मोक्षदयोः (dual genitive)
मोक्षदानाम् (genitive plural)
मोक्षदे (locative singular)
मोक्षदयोः (dual locative)
मोक्षदेषु (locative plural)
मोक्षदा (nominative singular)
मोक्षदे (dual nominative)
मोक्षदाः (nominative plural)
मोक्षदे (singular vocative)
मोक्षदे (dual vocative)
मोक्षदाः (plural vocative)
मोक्षदाम् (accusative singular)
मोक्षदे (accusative dual)
मोक्षदाः (accusative plural)
मोक्षदया (instrumental singular)
मोक्षदा1 (instrumental singular)
मोक्षदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मोक्षदाभिः (instrumental plural)
मोक्षदायै (dative singular)
मोक्षदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मोक्षदाभ्यः (dative plural)
मोक्षदायाः (ablative singular)
मोक्षदायै2 (ablative singular)
मोक्षदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मोक्षदाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मोक्षदायाः (genitive singular)
मोक्षदायै2 (genitive singular)
मोक्षदयोः (dual genitive)
मोक्षदानाम् (genitive plural)
मोक्षदायाम् (locative singular)
मोक्षदयोः (dual locative)
मोक्षदासु (locative plural)
मोक्षदम् (nominative singular)
मोक्षदे (dual nominative)
मोक्षदानि (nominative plural)
मोक्षदा1 (nominative plural)
मोक्षद (singular vocative)
मोक्षदे (dual vocative)
मोक्षदानि (plural vocative)
मोक्षदा1 (plural vocative)
मोक्षदम् (accusative singular)
मोक्षदे (accusative dual)
मोक्षदानि (accusative plural)
मोक्षदा1 (accusative plural)
मोक्षदेन (instrumental singular)
मोक्षदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मोक्षदैः (instrumental plural)
मोक्षदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मोक्षदाय (dative singular)
मोक्षदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मोक्षदेभ्यः (dative plural)
मोक्षदात् (ablative singular)
मोक्षदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मोक्षदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मोक्षदस्य (genitive singular)
मोक्षदयोः (dual genitive)
मोक्षदानाम् (genitive plural)
मोक्षदे (locative singular)
मोक्षदयोः (dual locative)
मोक्षदेषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewk-
Sanskrit मुच् (muc)
Sanskrit मोक्ष् (mokṣ)
Sanskrit -अ (-a)
Sanskrit मोक्ष (mokṣa)
Proto-Indo-European *deh₃-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *daH-
Sanskrit दा (dā)
Sanskrit -द (-da)
Sanskrit मोक्षद (mokṣada)
From मोक्ष (mokṣa) + -द (-da).

मद्यं मांसं च मीनं च मुद्रा मैथुनम् एव च ।
एते पञ्च मकाराः स्युर् मोक्षदा हि युगे युगे ॥
madyaṃ māṃsaṃ ca mīnaṃ ca mudrā maithunam eva ca.
ete pañca makārāḥ syur mokṣadā hi yuge yuge.
The five m’s: madya (alcohol), māṃsa (meat), mīna (fish), mudrā (grain), and maithuna (sexual intercourse) are certainly liberating in every age.

giving moksha, liberating (especially, from the cycle of rebirths according to Hindu philosophy)


फल्गु

phalgú (romanization)
फल्गुः (nominative singular)
फल्गू (dual nominative)
फल्गवः (nominative plural)
फल्गो (singular vocative)
फल्गू (dual vocative)
फल्गवः (plural vocative)
फल्गुम् (accusative singular)
फल्गू (accusative dual)
फल्गून् (accusative plural)
फल्गुना (instrumental singular)
फल्ग्वा1 (instrumental singular)
फल्गुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
फल्गुभिः (instrumental plural)
फल्गवे (dative singular)
फल्गुभ्याम् (dative dual)
फल्गुभ्यः (dative plural)
फल्गोः (ablative singular)
फल्गुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
फल्गुभ्यः (ablative plural)
फल्गोः (genitive singular)
फल्ग्वोः (dual genitive)
फल्गूनाम् (genitive plural)
फल्गौ (locative singular)
फल्ग्वोः (dual locative)
फल्गुषु (locative plural)
फल्गुः (nominative singular)
फल्गू (dual nominative)
फल्गवः (nominative plural)
फल्गो (singular vocative)
फल्गू (dual vocative)
फल्गवः (plural vocative)
फल्गुम् (accusative singular)
फल्गू (accusative dual)
फल्गूः (accusative plural)
फल्ग्वा (instrumental singular)
फल्गुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
फल्गुभिः (instrumental plural)
फल्गवे (dative singular)
फल्ग्वै1 (dative singular)
फल्गुभ्याम् (dative dual)
फल्गुभ्यः (dative plural)
फल्गोः (ablative singular)
फल्ग्वाः1 (ablative singular)
फल्ग्वै2 (ablative singular)
फल्गुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
फल्गुभ्यः (ablative plural)
फल्गोः (genitive singular)
फल्ग्वाः1 (genitive singular)
फल्ग्वै2 (genitive singular)
फल्ग्वोः (dual genitive)
फल्गूनाम् (genitive plural)
फल्गौ (locative singular)
फल्ग्वाम्1 (locative singular)
फल्ग्वोः (dual locative)
फल्गुषु (locative plural)
फल्गूः (nominative singular)
फल्ग्वौ (dual nominative)
फल्गू1 (dual nominative)
फल्ग्वः (nominative plural)
फल्गूः1 (nominative plural)
फल्गु (singular vocative)
फल्ग्वौ (dual vocative)
फल्गू1 (dual vocative)
फल्ग्वः (plural vocative)
फल्गूः1 (plural vocative)
फल्गूम् (accusative singular)
फल्ग्वौ (accusative dual)
फल्गू1 (accusative dual)
फल्गूः (accusative plural)
फल्ग्वा (instrumental singular)
फल्गूभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
फल्गूभिः (instrumental plural)
फल्ग्वै (dative singular)
फल्गूभ्याम् (dative dual)
फल्गूभ्यः (dative plural)
फल्ग्वाः (ablative singular)
फल्ग्वै2 (ablative singular)
फल्गूभ्याम् (ablative dual)
फल्गूभ्यः (ablative plural)
फल्ग्वाः (genitive singular)
फल्ग्वै2 (genitive singular)
फल्ग्वोः (dual genitive)
फल्गूनाम् (genitive plural)
फल्ग्वाम् (locative singular)
फल्ग्वोः (dual locative)
फल्गूषु (locative plural)
फल्ग्वी (nominative singular)
फल्ग्व्यौ (dual nominative)
फल्ग्वी1 (dual nominative)
फल्ग्व्यः (nominative plural)
फल्ग्वीः1 (nominative plural)
फल्ग्वि (singular vocative)
फल्ग्व्यौ (dual vocative)
फल्ग्वी1 (dual vocative)
फल्ग्व्यः (plural vocative)
फल्ग्वीः1 (plural vocative)
फल्ग्वीम् (accusative singular)
फल्ग्व्यौ (accusative dual)
फल्ग्वी1 (accusative dual)
फल्ग्वीः (accusative plural)
फल्ग्व्या (instrumental singular)
फल्ग्वीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
फल्ग्वीभिः (instrumental plural)
फल्ग्व्यै (dative singular)
फल्ग्वीभ्याम् (dative dual)
फल्ग्वीभ्यः (dative plural)
फल्ग्व्याः (ablative singular)
फल्ग्व्यै2 (ablative singular)
फल्ग्वीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
फल्ग्वीभ्यः (ablative plural)
फल्ग्व्याः (genitive singular)
फल्ग्व्यै2 (genitive singular)
फल्ग्व्योः (dual genitive)
फल्ग्वीनाम् (genitive plural)
फल्ग्व्याम् (locative singular)
फल्ग्व्योः (dual locative)
फल्ग्वीषु (locative plural)
फल्गु (nominative singular)
फल्गुनी (dual nominative)
फल्गूनि (nominative plural)
फल्गु1 (nominative plural)
फल्गू1 (nominative plural)
फल्गु (singular vocative)
फल्गो (singular vocative)
फल्गुनी (dual vocative)
फल्गूनि (plural vocative)
फल्गु1 (plural vocative)
फल्गू1 (plural vocative)
फल्गु (accusative singular)
फल्गुनी (accusative dual)
फल्गूनि (accusative plural)
फल्गु1 (accusative plural)
फल्गू1 (accusative plural)
फल्गुना (instrumental singular)
फल्ग्वा1 (instrumental singular)
फल्गुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
फल्गुभिः (instrumental plural)
फल्गुने (dative singular)
फल्गवे1 (dative singular)
फल्गुभ्याम् (dative dual)
फल्गुभ्यः (dative plural)
फल्गुनः (ablative singular)
फल्गोः1 (ablative singular)
फल्गुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
फल्गुभ्यः (ablative plural)
फल्गुनः (genitive singular)
फल्गोः1 (genitive singular)
फल्गुनोः (dual genitive)
फल्गूनाम् (genitive plural)
फल्गुनि (locative singular)
फल्गौ1 (locative singular)
फल्गुनोः (dual locative)
फल्गुषु (locative plural)

Unknown, several possibilities are proposed. The original meaning appears to be "red".
* Connections with स्फुलिङ्ग (sphuliṅga, “spark”) and स्फुल् (sphul, “to throb”) are phonetically dubious.
* Derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)bʰel- (“to burst”) (with a -g- extention), possibly alongside फल (phala, “fruit”) and स्फुट् (sphuṭ, “burst”) (see there for more).
* Derived from Munda, whence Santali [script needed] (po̠dgo̠e, “reddish”) and probably पाटल (pāṭala, “pale red”).
* Of uncertain relation to Classical Syriac ܦܓܐ (phagga, “fig”) and Latin fīcus.


फल्गु

phalgú (romanization)
फल्गुः (nominative singular)
फल्गू (dual nominative)
फल्गवः (nominative plural)
फल्गो (singular vocative)
फल्गू (dual vocative)
फल्गवः (plural vocative)
फल्गुम् (accusative singular)
फल्गू (accusative dual)
फल्गूः (accusative plural)
फल्ग्वा (instrumental singular)
फल्गुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
फल्गुभिः (instrumental plural)
फल्गवे (dative singular)
फल्ग्वै1 (dative singular)
फल्गुभ्याम् (dative dual)
फल्गुभ्यः (dative plural)
फल्गोः (ablative singular)
फल्ग्वाः1 (ablative singular)
फल्ग्वै2 (ablative singular)
फल्गुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
फल्गुभ्यः (ablative plural)
फल्गोः (genitive singular)
फल्ग्वाः1 (genitive singular)
फल्ग्वै2 (genitive singular)
फल्ग्वोः (dual genitive)
फल्गूनाम् (genitive plural)
फल्गौ (locative singular)
फल्ग्वाम्1 (locative singular)
फल्ग्वोः (dual locative)
फल्गुषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

⇒ Phalura: phaág

Kashmiri: پھوگ (phōg)

Pali: phaggu

desc

Prakrit: 𑀨𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼 (phaggu, “spring festival”)

Hindi: फाग (phāg), फाक (phāk), फगुआ (phaguā)

Marathi: फाग (phāg)

Gujarati: ફાગ (phāg)

a red powder (usually of the root of wild ginger, coloured with sapan wood and thrown over one another by the Hindus at the Holi festival)


फल्गु

Prakrit: 𑀨𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼 (phaggu), 𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀨𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼 (pariphaggu, “worthless”)

Pali: pheggu, phaggu, phegguka

Borrowed from Munda, whence Santali [script needed] (pe̠ḍgo̠, “weak”). This also explains the -e- in some descendants.

cog

small, feeble, weak, unsubstantial, insignificant, worthless, unprofitable, useless


प्रघृ

head

प्रघृ • (praghṛ)

sa-root

प्रघृ • (praghṛ)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Proto-Indo-European *pró
Proto-Indo-European *pro-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *pra-
Sanskrit प्र- (pra-)
Sanskrit घृ (ghṛ)
Sanskrit प्रघृ (praghṛ)
From प्र- (pra-) + घृ (ghṛ).


रङ्गल

sa-noun

रङ्गल • (raṅgala) stem, m (feminine रङ्गली)

raṅgala (romanization)
रङ्गली (feminine)
रङ्गलः (nominative singular)
रङ्गलौ (dual nominative)
रङ्गलाः (nominative plural)
रङ्गल (singular vocative)
रङ्गलौ (dual vocative)
रङ्गलाः (plural vocative)
रङ्गलम् (accusative singular)
रङ्गलौ (accusative dual)
रङ्गलान् (accusative plural)
रङ्गलेन (instrumental singular)
रङ्गलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रङ्गलैः (instrumental plural)
रङ्गलाय (dative singular)
रङ्गलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रङ्गलेभ्यः (dative plural)
रङ्गलात् (ablative singular)
रङ्गलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रङ्गलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रङ्गलस्य (genitive singular)
रङ्गलयोः (dual genitive)
रङ्गलानाम् (genitive plural)
रङ्गले (locative singular)
रङ्गलयोः (dual locative)
रङ्गलेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɾɐŋ.ɡɐ.l̪ɐ/

From रङ्ग (raṅga, “place for public amusement or for dramatic exhibition, theatre, play-house, stage”) + -ल (-la). Compare Gujarati રંગલો (raṅglo).

suf

रङ्गलः—ननु त्वं रुष्टोऽसि किम् ?
 रङ्गली—अथवा दुष्टोऽसि ?
 सर्वे—[मिलित्वा]
 वयं न रुष्टा न चापि दुष्टाः
 कस्यापि नो वयं तु कष्टाः ।

1978, संस्कृतप्रतिभा [saṃskṛtapratibhā], volume 12, Sahitya Akademi, →LCCN, page 62:

Joker—Are you angry?
 Jokeress—Or are you wicked?
 All—[together]
 We are neither angry nor wicked
 We are also not troublesome for anyone.


रङ्गली

raṅgalī (romanization)
रङ्गली (nominative singular)
रङ्गल्यौ (dual nominative)
रङ्गल्यः (nominative plural)
रङ्गलि (singular vocative)
रङ्गल्यौ (dual vocative)
रङ्गल्यः (plural vocative)
रङ्गलीम् (accusative singular)
रङ्गल्यौ (accusative dual)
रङ्गलीः (accusative plural)
रङ्गल्या (instrumental singular)
रङ्गलीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रङ्गलीभिः (instrumental plural)
रङ्गल्यै (dative singular)
रङ्गलीभ्याम् (dative dual)
रङ्गलीभ्यः (dative plural)
रङ्गल्याः (ablative singular)
रङ्गलीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रङ्गलीभ्यः (ablative plural)
रङ्गल्याः (genitive singular)
रङ्गल्योः (dual genitive)
रङ्गलीनाम् (genitive plural)
रङ्गल्याम् (locative singular)
रङ्गल्योः (dual locative)
रङ्गलीषु (locative plural)

/ˈɾɐŋ.ɡɐ.l̪iː/

From रङ्गल (raṅgala) + -ई (-ī). Compare Gujarati રંગલી (raṅglī).

Joker—Are you angry?
 Jokeress—Or are you wicked?
 All—[together]
 We are neither angry nor wicked
 We are also not offending the ear of anyone.

रङ्गल रङ्गल#Sanskrit

female equivalent of रङ्गल (raṅgala): clowness, jokeress


ययाम

sa-verb

ययाम • (yayā́ma) third-singular indicative (type UP, perfect, root यम्)

yayā́ma (romanization)
यम् (root)
ययाम (perfect)
येमे (perfect)
ययाम (active indicative singular third-person)
येमतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
येमुः (active indicative plural third-person)
येमे (indicative singular third-person)
येमाते (dual indicative third-person)
येमिरे (indicative plural third-person)
ययन्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
येमिथ1 (active indicative second-person singular)
येमथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
येम (active indicative plural second-person)
येमिषे (indicative second-person singular)
येमाथे (dual indicative second-person)
येमिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
ययम (active first-person indicative singular)
ययाम1 (active first-person indicative singular)
येमिव (active dual first-person indicative)
येमिम (active first-person indicative plural)
येमे (first-person indicative singular)
येमिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
येमिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
येमिवांस् (active participle)
येमान (participle)


अवमूर्धक

avamūrdhaka (romanization)
अवमूर्धकः (nominative singular)
अवमूर्धकौ (dual nominative)
अवमूर्धकाः (nominative plural)
अवमूर्धक (singular vocative)
अवमूर्धकौ (dual vocative)
अवमूर्धकाः (plural vocative)
अवमूर्धकम् (accusative singular)
अवमूर्धकौ (accusative dual)
अवमूर्धकान् (accusative plural)
अवमूर्धकेन (instrumental singular)
अवमूर्धकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अवमूर्धकैः (instrumental plural)
अवमूर्धकाय (dative singular)
अवमूर्धकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अवमूर्धकेभ्यः (dative plural)
अवमूर्धकात् (ablative singular)
अवमूर्धकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अवमूर्धकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अवमूर्धकस्य (genitive singular)
अवमूर्धकयोः (dual genitive)
अवमूर्धकानाम् (genitive plural)
अवमूर्धके (locative singular)
अवमूर्धकयोः (dual locative)
अवमूर्धकेषु (locative plural)
अवमूर्धका (nominative singular)
अवमूर्धके (dual nominative)
अवमूर्धकाः (nominative plural)
अवमूर्धके (singular vocative)
अवमूर्धके (dual vocative)
अवमूर्धकाः (plural vocative)
अवमूर्धकाम् (accusative singular)
अवमूर्धके (accusative dual)
अवमूर्धकाः (accusative plural)
अवमूर्धकया (instrumental singular)
अवमूर्धकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अवमूर्धकाभिः (instrumental plural)
अवमूर्धकायै (dative singular)
अवमूर्धकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अवमूर्धकाभ्यः (dative plural)
अवमूर्धकायाः (ablative singular)
अवमूर्धकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अवमूर्धकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अवमूर्धकायाः (genitive singular)
अवमूर्धकयोः (dual genitive)
अवमूर्धकानाम् (genitive plural)
अवमूर्धकायाम् (locative singular)
अवमूर्धकयोः (dual locative)
अवमूर्धकासु (locative plural)
अवमूर्धकम् (nominative singular)
अवमूर्धके (dual nominative)
अवमूर्धकानि (nominative plural)
अवमूर्धक (singular vocative)
अवमूर्धके (dual vocative)
अवमूर्धकानि (plural vocative)
अवमूर्धकम् (accusative singular)
अवमूर्धके (accusative dual)
अवमूर्धकानि (accusative plural)
अवमूर्धकेन (instrumental singular)
अवमूर्धकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अवमूर्धकैः (instrumental plural)
अवमूर्धकाय (dative singular)
अवमूर्धकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अवमूर्धकेभ्यः (dative plural)
अवमूर्धकात् (ablative singular)
अवमूर्धकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अवमूर्धकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अवमूर्धकस्य (genitive singular)
अवमूर्धकयोः (dual genitive)
अवमूर्धकानाम् (genitive plural)
अवमूर्धके (locative singular)
अवमूर्धकयोः (dual locative)
अवमूर्धकेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀑𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀕 (omuddhaga) (see there for further descendants)

/ɐ.ʋɐˈmuːɾ.d̪ʱɐ.kɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háwa
Sanskrit अव (ava)
Sanskrit अव- (ava-)
Proto-Indo-European *ml̥Hdʰṓ
Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥Hdʰā́
Sanskrit मूर्धन् (mūrdhan)
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Sanskrit -क (-ka)
Sanskrit अवमूर्धक (avamūrdhaka)
From अव- (ava-) + मूर्धन् (mūrdhan) + -क (-ka).


करीर

karī́ra (romanization)
करीरः (nominative singular)
करीरौ (dual nominative)
करीरा1 (dual nominative)
करीराः (nominative plural)
करीरासः1 (nominative plural)
करीर (singular vocative)
करीरौ (dual vocative)
करीरा1 (dual vocative)
करीराः (plural vocative)
करीरासः1 (plural vocative)
करीरम् (accusative singular)
करीरौ (accusative dual)
करीरा1 (accusative dual)
करीरान् (accusative plural)
करीरेण (instrumental singular)
करीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
करीरैः (instrumental plural)
करीरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
करीराय (dative singular)
करीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
करीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
करीरात् (ablative singular)
करीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
करीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
करीरस्य (genitive singular)
करीरयोः (dual genitive)
करीराणाम् (genitive plural)
करीरे (locative singular)
करीरयोः (dual locative)
करीरेषु (locative plural)

वेणोः करीराः कफला मधुरा रसपाकतः ।
विदाहिनो वातकराः सकषाया विरूक्षणाः ॥
veṇoḥ karīrāḥ kaphalā madhurā rasapākataḥ.

c. 600 BCE – 600 CE, Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā 46.292

Bamboo shoots are phlegmatic, sweet both in taste and digestion, causing heartburn and flatulence, astringent and dryness-causing.

Karira (a thorny plant growing in deserts and eaten by camels)


भ्रमित्वा

sa-gerund

भ्रमित्वा • (bhramitvā) (root भ्रम्)

/bʱɾɐˈmit̪.ʋɑː/

भ्रम् भ्रम्#Sanskrit


भ्रान्त्वा

भ्रान्त्वा • (bhrāntvā) (root भ्रम्)

/bʱɾɑːnt.ʋɑː/

/ˈbʱɾɑːn̪t̪.ʋɑː/

भ्रम् भ्रम्#Sanskrit


भ्रमितुम्

भ्रम् भ्रम्#Sanskrit


-इल

-ila (romanization)
-इलः (nominative singular)
-इलौ (dual nominative)
-इला1 (dual nominative)
-इलाः (nominative plural)
-इलासः1 (nominative plural)
-इल (singular vocative)
-इलौ (dual vocative)
-इला1 (dual vocative)
-इलाः (plural vocative)
-इलासः1 (plural vocative)
-इलम् (accusative singular)
-इलौ (accusative dual)
-इला1 (accusative dual)
-इलान् (accusative plural)
-इलेन (instrumental singular)
-इलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-इलैः (instrumental plural)
-इलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
-इलाय (dative singular)
-इलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
-इलेभ्यः (dative plural)
-इलात् (ablative singular)
-इलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-इलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
-इलस्य (genitive singular)
-इलयोः (dual genitive)
-इलानाम् (genitive plural)
-इले (locative singular)
-इलयोः (dual locative)
-इलेषु (locative plural)
-इला (nominative singular)
-इले (dual nominative)
-इलाः (nominative plural)
-इले (singular vocative)
-इले (dual vocative)
-इलाः (plural vocative)
-इलाम् (accusative singular)
-इले (accusative dual)
-इलाः (accusative plural)
-इलया (instrumental singular)
-इला1 (instrumental singular)
-इलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-इलाभिः (instrumental plural)
-इलायै (dative singular)
-इलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
-इलाभ्यः (dative plural)
-इलायाः (ablative singular)
-इलायै2 (ablative singular)
-इलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-इलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
-इलायाः (genitive singular)
-इलायै2 (genitive singular)
-इलयोः (dual genitive)
-इलानाम् (genitive plural)
-इलायाम् (locative singular)
-इलयोः (dual locative)
-इलासु (locative plural)
-इलम् (nominative singular)
-इले (dual nominative)
-इलानि (nominative plural)
-इला1 (nominative plural)
-इल (singular vocative)
-इले (dual vocative)
-इलानि (plural vocative)
-इला1 (plural vocative)
-इलम् (accusative singular)
-इले (accusative dual)
-इलानि (accusative plural)
-इला1 (accusative plural)
-इलेन (instrumental singular)
-इलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-इलैः (instrumental plural)
-इलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
-इलाय (dative singular)
-इलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
-इलेभ्यः (dative plural)
-इलात् (ablative singular)
-इलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-इलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
-इलस्य (genitive singular)
-इलयोः (dual genitive)
-इलानाम् (genitive plural)
-इले (locative singular)
-इलयोः (dual locative)
-इलेषु (locative plural)

तुन्द (tunda, “belly”) + -इल (-ila) → तुन्दिल (tundila)


ऊर्ज्

head

ऊर्ज् • (ūrj)

sa-root

ऊर्ज् • (ūrj)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂werg- (“to turn”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὀργάω (orgáō), Latin vergō, the source of English converge etc.


ऊर्ज्

ūrj (romanization)
ऊर्क् (nominative singular)
ऊर्जी (dual nominative)
ऊर्जि (nominative plural)
ऊर्क् (singular vocative)
ऊर्जी (dual vocative)
ऊर्जि (plural vocative)
ऊर्क् (accusative singular)
ऊर्जी (accusative dual)
ऊर्जि (accusative plural)
ऊर्जा (instrumental singular)
ऊर्ग्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऊर्ग्भिः (instrumental plural)
ऊर्जे (dative singular)
ऊर्ग्भ्याम् (dative dual)
ऊर्ग्भ्यः (dative plural)
ऊर्जः (ablative singular)
ऊर्ग्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऊर्ग्भ्यः (ablative plural)
ऊर्जः (genitive singular)
ऊर्जोः (dual genitive)
ऊर्जाम् (genitive plural)
ऊर्जि (locative singular)
ऊर्जोः (dual locative)
ऊर्क्षु (locative plural)


वरयात्रा

varayātrā (romanization)
वरयात्रा (nominative singular)
वरयात्रे (dual nominative)
वरयात्राः (nominative plural)
वरयात्रे (singular vocative)
वरयात्रे (dual vocative)
वरयात्राः (plural vocative)
वरयात्राम् (accusative singular)
वरयात्रे (accusative dual)
वरयात्राः (accusative plural)
वरयात्रया (instrumental singular)
वरयात्रा1 (instrumental singular)
वरयात्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वरयात्राभिः (instrumental plural)
वरयात्रायै (dative singular)
वरयात्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
वरयात्राभ्यः (dative plural)
वरयात्रायाः (ablative singular)
वरयात्रायै2 (ablative singular)
वरयात्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वरयात्राभ्यः (ablative plural)
वरयात्रायाः (genitive singular)
वरयात्रायै2 (genitive singular)
वरयात्रयोः (dual genitive)
वरयात्राणाम् (genitive plural)
वरयात्रायाम् (locative singular)
वरयात्रयोः (dual locative)
वरयात्रासु (locative plural)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Middle Hindi: برات (brat)

Hindustani:

Hindi: बरात (barāt)

Urdu: بَرات (barāt)

→ Gujarati: બરાત (barāt)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bhojpuri: barāt

Devanagari script: बरात

Kaithi script: 𑂥𑂩𑂰𑂞

Maithili: barāit

Devanagari script: बराइत

Tirhuta script: 𑒥𑒩𑒰𑒃𑒞

Odia: ବରାତ (barāta)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: बरियाँत् (bariyā̃t)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: barāt, varāt

Gurmukhi script: ਬਰਾਤ, ਵਰਾਤ

Shahmukhi script: بَرات, وَرات

Southern Indo-Aryan:

⇒ Konkani: vharetu

Devanagari script: व्हरेतु

Latin script: vhoretu

Kannada script: ವ್ಹರೆತು

Old Marathi: varāta

Devanagari script: वरात

Modi script: 𑘪𑘨𑘰𑘝

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: વરાત (varāt)

/ʋɐ.ɾɐ.jɑːt.ɾɑː/

/ʋɐ.ɾɐˈjɑːt̪.ɾɑː/

From वर (vara, “bridegroom”) + यात्रा (yātrā, “procession”).

af

A procession that brings the bridegroom to the wedding venue.


भ्रान्तुम्

भ्रम् भ्रम्#Sanskrit


कफल

kaphala (romanization)
कफलः (nominative singular)
कफलौ (dual nominative)
कफला1 (dual nominative)
कफलाः (nominative plural)
कफलासः1 (nominative plural)
कफल (singular vocative)
कफलौ (dual vocative)
कफला1 (dual vocative)
कफलाः (plural vocative)
कफलासः1 (plural vocative)
कफलम् (accusative singular)
कफलौ (accusative dual)
कफला1 (accusative dual)
कफलान् (accusative plural)
कफलेन (instrumental singular)
कफलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कफलैः (instrumental plural)
कफलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कफलाय (dative singular)
कफलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कफलेभ्यः (dative plural)
कफलात् (ablative singular)
कफलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कफलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कफलस्य (genitive singular)
कफलयोः (dual genitive)
कफलानाम् (genitive plural)
कफले (locative singular)
कफलयोः (dual locative)
कफलेषु (locative plural)
कफला (nominative singular)
कफले (dual nominative)
कफलाः (nominative plural)
कफले (singular vocative)
कफले (dual vocative)
कफलाः (plural vocative)
कफलाम् (accusative singular)
कफले (accusative dual)
कफलाः (accusative plural)
कफलया (instrumental singular)
कफला1 (instrumental singular)
कफलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कफलाभिः (instrumental plural)
कफलायै (dative singular)
कफलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कफलाभ्यः (dative plural)
कफलायाः (ablative singular)
कफलायै2 (ablative singular)
कफलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कफलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
कफलायाः (genitive singular)
कफलायै2 (genitive singular)
कफलयोः (dual genitive)
कफलानाम् (genitive plural)
कफलायाम् (locative singular)
कफलयोः (dual locative)
कफलासु (locative plural)
कफलम् (nominative singular)
कफले (dual nominative)
कफलानि (nominative plural)
कफला1 (nominative plural)
कफल (singular vocative)
कफले (dual vocative)
कफलानि (plural vocative)
कफला1 (plural vocative)
कफलम् (accusative singular)
कफले (accusative dual)
कफलानि (accusative plural)
कफला1 (accusative plural)
कफलेन (instrumental singular)
कफलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कफलैः (instrumental plural)
कफलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कफलाय (dative singular)
कफलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कफलेभ्यः (dative plural)
कफलात् (ablative singular)
कफलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कफलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कफलस्य (genitive singular)
कफलयोः (dual genitive)
कफलानाम् (genitive plural)
कफले (locative singular)
कफलयोः (dual locative)
कफलेषु (locative plural)


भ्रमिष्यति

sa-verb

भ्रमिष्यति • (bhramiṣyati) third-singular indicative (future, root भ्रम्)

bhramiṣyati (romanization)
भ्रम् (root)
भ्रमिष्यति (future)
भ्रमिष्यते (future)
भ्रमिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
भ्रमिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
भ्रमिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
भ्रमिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
भ्रमिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
भ्रमिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
भ्रमिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
भ्रमिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
भ्रमिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
भ्रमिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
भ्रमिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
भ्रमिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
भ्रमिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
भ्रमिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
भ्रमिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
भ्रमिष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
भ्रमिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
भ्रमिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
भ्रमिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
भ्रमिष्यत् (active participle)
भ्रमिष्यमाण (participle)
अभ्रमिष्यत् (conditional)
अभ्रमिष्यत (conditional)
अभ्रमिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अभ्रमिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अभ्रमिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अभ्रमिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अभ्रमिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अभ्रमिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अभ्रमिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अभ्रमिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अभ्रमिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अभ्रमिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अभ्रमिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अभ्रमिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अभ्रमिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अभ्रमिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अभ्रमिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अभ्रमिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अभ्रमिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अभ्रमिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)

भ्रम् भ्रम्#Sanskrit


उवास

उवास • (uvā́sa) third-singular indicative (type P, perfect, root वस्)

uvā́sa (romanization)
वस् (root)
उवास (perfect)
उवास (active indicative singular third-person)
ऊषतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
ऊषुः (active indicative plural third-person)
उवस्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
उवसिथ1 (active indicative second-person singular)
ऊषथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
ऊष (active indicative plural second-person)
उवस (active first-person indicative singular)
उवास1 (active first-person indicative singular)
ऊषिव (active dual first-person indicative)
ऊषिम (active first-person indicative plural)
ऊषिवांस् (active participle)

Remodelled from Proto-Indo-European *h₂e-h₂wós-e ~ *h₂e-h₂us-ḗr, from the root *h₂ews-.


उवास

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-.


अचेत्

sa-verb

अचेत् • (ácet) third-singular indicative (type P, aorist, root चि)

ácet (romanization)
चि (root)
अचेत् (aorist)
अचेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अचेताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अच्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अचेः (active indicative second-person singular)
अचेतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अचेत (active indicative plural second-person)
अचयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अचेव (active dual first-person indicative)
अचेम (active first-person indicative plural)
चेत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
चेताम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
च्यन् (active injunctive plural third-person)
चेः (active injunctive second-person singular)
चेतम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
चेत (active injunctive plural second-person)
चयम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
चेव (active dual first-person injunctive)
चेम (active first-person injunctive plural)
चयत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
चयति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
चयतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
चयन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
चयन्ति (active plural subjunctive third-person)
चयः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
चयसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
चयथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
चयथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
चयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
चयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
चयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)

/ˈɐ.t͡ɕeːt̪/

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷéy-t ~ *kʷi-ént, root aorist of *kʷey- (“to gather, layer”).


शिलहट्ट

→ Bengali: শিলহট্ট (śilohoṭṭo)

→ Sylheti: ꠍꠤꠟꠐ (síloṭo)

→ Assamese: ছিলঠ (siloth)

→ Bengali: সিলড (śiloḍ)

→ English: Sylhet

→ Assamese: চিলেট (silet)

→ Bengali: সিলেট (śileṭ)

→ Bishnupriya Manipuri: সিলেট

शिला (śilā, “stone”) + हट्ट (haṭṭa, “market”)


अदर्क्

sa-verb

अदर्क् • (ádark) third-singular indicative (type P, aorist, root दृश्)

ádark (romanization)
दृश् (root)
अदर्क् (aorist)
अदर्क् (active indicative singular third-person)
अदर्ष्टाम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अदृशन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अदर्शुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अदर्क् (active indicative second-person singular)
अदर्ष्टम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अदर्ष्ट (active indicative plural second-person)
अदर्शम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अदर्श्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अदर्श्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अदृश्म (active first-person indicative plural)
दर्क् (active injunctive singular third-person)
दर्ष्टाम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
दृशन् (active injunctive plural third-person)
दर्क् (active injunctive second-person singular)
दर्ष्टम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
दर्ष्ट (active injunctive plural second-person)
दर्शम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
दर्श्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
दर्श्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
दर्शत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दर्शति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दर्शतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
दर्शन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
दर्शन्ति (active plural subjunctive third-person)
दर्शः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दर्शसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दर्शथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
दर्शथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
दर्शानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
दर्शाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
दर्शाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)

From Proto-Indo-European *dérḱ-t ~ *dr̥ḱ-ént, root aorist of *derḱ- (“to see”).


दिष्ट

sa-adj

दिष्ट • (diṣṭá) stem

diṣṭá (romanization)
दिष्टः (nominative singular)
दिष्टौ (dual nominative)
दिष्टा1 (dual nominative)
दिष्टाः (nominative plural)
दिष्टासः1 (nominative plural)
दिष्ट (singular vocative)
दिष्टौ (dual vocative)
दिष्टा1 (dual vocative)
दिष्टाः (plural vocative)
दिष्टासः1 (plural vocative)
दिष्टम् (accusative singular)
दिष्टौ (accusative dual)
दिष्टा1 (accusative dual)
दिष्टान् (accusative plural)
दिष्टेन (instrumental singular)
दिष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दिष्टैः (instrumental plural)
दिष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दिष्टाय (dative singular)
दिष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दिष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
दिष्टात् (ablative singular)
दिष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दिष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दिष्टस्य (genitive singular)
दिष्टयोः (dual genitive)
दिष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
दिष्टे (locative singular)
दिष्टयोः (dual locative)
दिष्टेषु (locative plural)
दिष्टा (nominative singular)
दिष्टे (dual nominative)
दिष्टाः (nominative plural)
दिष्टे (singular vocative)
दिष्टे (dual vocative)
दिष्टाः (plural vocative)
दिष्टाम् (accusative singular)
दिष्टे (accusative dual)
दिष्टाः (accusative plural)
दिष्टया (instrumental singular)
दिष्टा1 (instrumental singular)
दिष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दिष्टाभिः (instrumental plural)
दिष्टायै (dative singular)
दिष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दिष्टाभ्यः (dative plural)
दिष्टायाः (ablative singular)
दिष्टायै2 (ablative singular)
दिष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दिष्टाभ्यः (ablative plural)
दिष्टायाः (genitive singular)
दिष्टायै2 (genitive singular)
दिष्टयोः (dual genitive)
दिष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
दिष्टायाम् (locative singular)
दिष्टयोः (dual locative)
दिष्टासु (locative plural)
दिष्टम् (nominative singular)
दिष्टे (dual nominative)
दिष्टानि (nominative plural)
दिष्टा1 (nominative plural)
दिष्ट (singular vocative)
दिष्टे (dual vocative)
दिष्टानि (plural vocative)
दिष्टा1 (plural vocative)
दिष्टम् (accusative singular)
दिष्टे (accusative dual)
दिष्टानि (accusative plural)
दिष्टा1 (accusative plural)
दिष्टेन (instrumental singular)
दिष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दिष्टैः (instrumental plural)
दिष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दिष्टाय (dative singular)
दिष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दिष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
दिष्टात् (ablative singular)
दिष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दिष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दिष्टस्य (genitive singular)
दिष्टयोः (dual genitive)
दिष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
दिष्टे (locative singular)
दिष्टयोः (dual locative)
दिष्टेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dištás (“shown, pointed out”), from Proto-Indo-European *diḱ-tó-s, from *deyḱ- (“to show, point out”). Cognate with Parthian (ʾwp-)dst, Latin dictus. The Sanskrit root is दिश् (diś).

inh

यु॒वां गोत॑मः पुरुमी॒ळ्हो अत्रि॒र् दस्रा॒ हव॒ते ऽव॑से ह॒विष्मा॑न् ।
दिशं॒ न दि॒ष्टाम् ऋ॑जू॒येव॒ यन्ता मे॒ हवं॑ नास॒त्योप॑ यातम् ॥
yuvā́ṃ gótamaḥ purumīḷhó átrir dásrā hávaté ʼvase havíṣmān.
díśaṃ ná diṣṭā́m ṛjūyéva yántā́ me hávaṃ nāsatyópa yātam.
Gotama, Purumīlha, Atri bringing oblations all invoke you for protection.

Like one who goes straight to the point shown, come, ye Nāsatyas, to mine invocation


वत्स्यति

sa-verb

वत्स्यति • (vatsyáti) third-singular indicative (type UP, future, root वस्)

vatsyáti (romanization)
वस् (root)
वत्स्यति (future)
वत्स्यते (future)
वत्स्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
वत्स्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
वत्स्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
वत्स्यते (indicative singular third-person)
वत्स्येते (dual indicative third-person)
वत्स्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
वत्स्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
वत्स्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
वत्स्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
वत्स्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
वत्स्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
वत्स्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
वत्स्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
वत्स्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
वत्स्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
वत्स्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
वत्स्ये (first-person indicative singular)
वत्स्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
वत्स्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
वत्स्यत् (active participle)
वत्स्यमान (participle)
अवत्स्यत् (conditional)
अवत्स्यत (conditional)
अवत्स्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अवत्स्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अवत्स्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अवत्स्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अवत्स्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अवत्स्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अवत्स्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अवत्स्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अवत्स्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अवत्स्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अवत्स्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अवत्स्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अवत्स्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अवत्स्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अवत्स्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अवत्स्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अवत्स्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अवत्स्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)