जजति

sa-verb

जजति • (jajati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, root जज्)

jajati (romanization)
जज् (root)
जजति (present)
जजते (present)
जज्यते (present)
जजति (active indicative singular third-person)
जजतः (active dual indicative third-person)
जजन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
जजते (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
जजेते (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
जजन्ते (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
जज्यते (indicative passive singular third-person)
जज्येते (dual indicative passive third-person)
जज्यन्ते (indicative passive plural third-person)
जजसि (active indicative second-person singular)
जजथः (active dual indicative second-person)
जजथ (active indicative plural second-person)
जजसे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
जजेथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
जजध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
जज्यसे (indicative passive second-person singular)
जज्येथे (dual indicative passive second-person)
जज्यध्वे (indicative passive plural second-person)
जजामि (active first-person indicative singular)
जजावः (active dual first-person indicative)
जजामः (active first-person indicative plural)
जजे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
जजावहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
जजामहे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
जज्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
जज्यावहे (dual first-person indicative passive)
जज्यामहे (first-person indicative passive plural)
जजतु (active indicative singular third-person)
जजताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
जजन्तु (active indicative plural third-person)
जजताम् (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
जजेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
जजन्ताम् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
जज्यताम् (indicative passive singular third-person)
जज्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
जज्यन्ताम् (indicative passive plural third-person)
जज (active indicative second-person singular)
जजतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
जजत (active indicative plural second-person)
जजस्व (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
जजेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
जजध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
जज्यस्व (indicative passive second-person singular)
जज्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
जज्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
जजानि (active first-person indicative singular)
जजाव (active dual first-person indicative)
जजाम (active first-person indicative plural)
जजै (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
जजावहै (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
जजामहै (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
जज्यै (first-person indicative passive singular)
जज्यावहै (dual first-person indicative passive)
जज्यामहै (first-person indicative passive plural)
जजेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
जजेताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
जजेयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
जजेत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
जजेयाताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
जजेरन् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
जज्येत (indicative passive singular third-person)
जज्येयाताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
जज्येरन् (indicative passive plural third-person)
जजेः (active indicative second-person singular)
जजेतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
जजेत (active indicative plural second-person)
जजेथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
जजेयाथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
जजेध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
जज्येथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
जज्येयाथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
जज्येध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
जजेयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
जजेव (active dual first-person indicative)
जजेमः (active first-person indicative plural)
जजेय (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
जजेवहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
जजेमहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
जज्येय (first-person indicative passive singular)
जज्येवहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
जज्येमहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
जजत् (active participle singular)
or (active dual participle)
जजन्त् (active participle plural)
जजमान (middle-voice participle)
जज्यमान (participle passive)
अजजत् (imperfect)
अजजत (imperfect)
अजज्यत (imperfect)
अजजत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अजजताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अजजन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अजजत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
अजजेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
अजजन्त (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
अजज्यत (indicative passive singular third-person)
अजज्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
अजज्यन्त (indicative passive plural third-person)
अजजः (active indicative second-person singular)
अजजतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अजजत (active indicative plural second-person)
अजजथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
अजजेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
अजजध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
अजज्यथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
अजज्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
अजज्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
अजजम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अजजाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अजजाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अजजे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
अजजावहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
अजजामहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
अजज्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
अजज्यावहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
अजज्यामहि (first-person indicative passive plural)

/ˈd͡ʑɐ.d͡ʑɐ.t̪i/

जयति जजति रामदेवः ।

1877, Anundoram Borooah, महावीरचरितम्, Calcutta: Khetromohan Mukherjea, →OCLC, page 193:


इष्णाति

इष्णाति • (iṣṇā́ti) third-singular indicative (class 9, type P, present, root इष्)

iṣṇā́ti (romanization)
इष् (root)
इष्णाति (present)
इष्णाते (present)
इष्णाति (active indicative singular third-person)
इष्णातः (active dual indicative third-person)
इष्णान्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
इष्णाते (indicative singular third-person)
इष्णैते (dual indicative third-person)
इष्णान्ते (indicative plural third-person)
इष्णासि (active indicative second-person singular)
इष्णाथः (active dual indicative second-person)
इष्णाथ (active indicative plural second-person)
इष्णासे (indicative second-person singular)
इष्णैथे (dual indicative second-person)
इष्णाध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
इष्णामि (active first-person indicative singular)
इष्णावः (active dual first-person indicative)
इष्णामः (active first-person indicative plural)
इष्णामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
इष्णै (first-person indicative singular)
इष्णावहे (dual first-person indicative)
इष्णामहे (first-person indicative plural)
इष्णातु (active imperative singular third-person)
इष्णाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
इष्णान्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
इष्णाताम् (imperative singular third-person)
इष्णैताम् (dual imperative third-person)
इष्णान्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
इष्णा (active imperative second-person singular)
इष्णातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
इष्णात (active imperative plural second-person)
इष्णास्व (imperative second-person singular)
इष्णैथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
इष्णाध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
इष्णानि (active first-person imperative singular)
इष्णाव (active dual first-person imperative)
इष्णाम (active first-person imperative plural)
इष्णै (first-person imperative singular)
इष्णावहै (dual first-person imperative)
इष्णामहै (first-person imperative plural)
इष्णैत् (active imperative singular third-person)
इष्णैताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
इष्णैयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
इष्णैत (imperative singular third-person)
इष्णैयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
इष्णैरन् (imperative plural third-person)
इष्णैः (active imperative second-person singular)
इष्णैतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
इष्णैत (active imperative plural second-person)
इष्णैथाः (imperative second-person singular)
इष्णैयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
इष्णैध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
इष्णैयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
इष्णैव (active dual first-person imperative)
इष्णैम (active first-person imperative plural)
इष्णैय (first-person imperative singular)
इष्णैवहि (dual first-person imperative)
इष्णैमहि (first-person imperative plural)
इष्णात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
इष्णाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
इष्णातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
इष्णान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
इष्णाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
इष्णातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
इष्णैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
इष्णान्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
इष्णान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
इष्णाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
इष्णासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
इष्णाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
इष्णाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
इष्णासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
इष्णासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
इष्णैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
इष्णाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
इष्णानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
इष्णाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
इष्णाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
इष्णै (first-person singular subjunctive)
इष्णावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
इष्णामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
इष्णात् (active participle)
इष्णामान (participle)
ऐष्णात् (imperfect)
ऐष्णात (imperfect)
ऐष्णात् (active indicative singular third-person)
ऐष्णाताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
ऐष्णान् (active indicative plural third-person)
ऐष्णात (indicative singular third-person)
ऐष्णैताम् (dual indicative third-person)
ऐष्णान्त (indicative plural third-person)
ऐष्णाः (active indicative second-person singular)
ऐष्णातम् (active dual indicative second-person)
ऐष्णात (active indicative plural second-person)
ऐष्णाथाः (indicative second-person singular)
ऐष्णैथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
ऐष्णाध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
ऐष्णाम् (active first-person indicative singular)
ऐष्णाव (active dual first-person indicative)
ऐष्णाम (active first-person indicative plural)
ऐष्णै (first-person indicative singular)
ऐष्णावहि (dual first-person indicative)
ऐष्णामहि (first-person indicative plural)

/iʂˈɳɑː.t̪i/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiṣnáHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HišnáHti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eysh₂-.

to cause to move quickly, let fly, throw, cast, swing

to send out or off, stream out, pour out, discharge

to deliver (a speech), announce, proclaim


पिङ्क्ते

पिङ्क्ते • (piṅkte) third-singular indicative (class 2, type A, present, root पिञ्ज्)

piṅkte (romanization)
पिञ्ज् (root)
पिङ्क्ते (present)
पिङ्क्ते (indicative singular third-person)
पिञ्जाते (dual indicative third-person)
पिञ्जते (indicative plural third-person)
पिङ्क्षे (indicative second-person singular)
पिञ्जाथे (dual indicative second-person)
पिङ्ग्ध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
पिञ्जे (first-person indicative singular)
पिञ्ज्वहे (dual first-person indicative)
पिञ्ज्महे (first-person indicative plural)
पिङ्क्ताम् (imperative singular third-person)
पिञ्जाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
पिञ्जताम् (imperative plural third-person)
पिङ्क्ष्व (imperative second-person singular)
पिञ्जाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
पिङ्ग्ध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
पिञ्जीत (imperative singular third-person)
पिञ्जीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
पिञ्जीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
पिञ्जीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
पिञ्जीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
पिञ्जीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
पिञ्जीय (first-person imperative singular)
पिञ्जीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
पिञ्जीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
पिञ्जान (participle)
अपिन्क्त (imperfect)
अपिन्क्त (indicative singular third-person)
अपिन्जाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अपिन्जत (indicative plural third-person)
अपिन्क्थाः (indicative second-person singular)
अपिन्जाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अपिन्ग्ध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अपिन्जि (first-person indicative singular)
अपिन्ज्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अपिन्ज्महि (first-person indicative plural)

Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“to mark, paint”).


प्रतिष्ठित

sa-adj

प्रतिष्ठित • (prátiṣṭhita) stem

prátiṣṭhita (romanization)
प्रतिष्ठितः (nominative singular)
प्रतिष्ठितौ (dual nominative)
प्रतिष्ठिता1 (dual nominative)
प्रतिष्ठिताः (nominative plural)
प्रतिष्ठितासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रतिष्ठित (singular vocative)
प्रतिष्ठितौ (dual vocative)
प्रतिष्ठिता1 (dual vocative)
प्रतिष्ठिताः (plural vocative)
प्रतिष्ठितासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रतिष्ठितम् (accusative singular)
प्रतिष्ठितौ (accusative dual)
प्रतिष्ठिता1 (accusative dual)
प्रतिष्ठितान् (accusative plural)
प्रतिष्ठितेन (instrumental singular)
प्रतिष्ठिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रतिष्ठितैः (instrumental plural)
प्रतिष्ठितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रतिष्ठिताय (dative singular)
प्रतिष्ठिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रतिष्ठितेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रतिष्ठितात् (ablative singular)
प्रतिष्ठिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रतिष्ठितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रतिष्ठितस्य (genitive singular)
प्रतिष्ठितयोः (dual genitive)
प्रतिष्ठितानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रतिष्ठिते (locative singular)
प्रतिष्ठितयोः (dual locative)
प्रतिष्ठितेषु (locative plural)
प्रतिष्ठिता (nominative singular)
प्रतिष्ठिते (dual nominative)
प्रतिष्ठिताः (nominative plural)
प्रतिष्ठिते (singular vocative)
प्रतिष्ठिते (dual vocative)
प्रतिष्ठिताः (plural vocative)
प्रतिष्ठिताम् (accusative singular)
प्रतिष्ठिते (accusative dual)
प्रतिष्ठिताः (accusative plural)
प्रतिष्ठितया (instrumental singular)
प्रतिष्ठिता1 (instrumental singular)
प्रतिष्ठिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रतिष्ठिताभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रतिष्ठितायै (dative singular)
प्रतिष्ठिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रतिष्ठिताभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रतिष्ठितायाः (ablative singular)
प्रतिष्ठितायै2 (ablative singular)
प्रतिष्ठिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रतिष्ठिताभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रतिष्ठितायाः (genitive singular)
प्रतिष्ठितायै2 (genitive singular)
प्रतिष्ठितयोः (dual genitive)
प्रतिष्ठितानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रतिष्ठितायाम् (locative singular)
प्रतिष्ठितयोः (dual locative)
प्रतिष्ठितासु (locative plural)
प्रतिष्ठितम् (nominative singular)
प्रतिष्ठिते (dual nominative)
प्रतिष्ठितानि (nominative plural)
प्रतिष्ठिता1 (nominative plural)
प्रतिष्ठित (singular vocative)
प्रतिष्ठिते (dual vocative)
प्रतिष्ठितानि (plural vocative)
प्रतिष्ठिता1 (plural vocative)
प्रतिष्ठितम् (accusative singular)
प्रतिष्ठिते (accusative dual)
प्रतिष्ठितानि (accusative plural)
प्रतिष्ठिता1 (accusative plural)
प्रतिष्ठितेन (instrumental singular)
प्रतिष्ठिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रतिष्ठितैः (instrumental plural)
प्रतिष्ठितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रतिष्ठिताय (dative singular)
प्रतिष्ठिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रतिष्ठितेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रतिष्ठितात् (ablative singular)
प्रतिष्ठिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रतिष्ठितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रतिष्ठितस्य (genitive singular)
प्रतिष्ठितयोः (dual genitive)
प्रतिष्ठितानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रतिष्ठिते (locative singular)
प्रतिष्ठितयोः (dual locative)
प्रतिष्ठितेषु (locative plural)

Pali: patiṭṭhita

desc

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀅 (paḍiṭṭhia), 𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀬 (païṭṭhiya)

→ Bengali: প্রতিষ্ঠিত (protiśṭhito)

→ Hindi: प्रतिष्ठित (pratiṣṭhit)

→ Kannada: ಪ್ರತಿಷ್ಠಿತ (pratiṣṭhita)

→ Marathi: प्रतिष्ठित (pratiṣṭhit)

/pɾɐˈt̪iʂ.ʈʰi.t̪ɐ/

प्रति (prati) + स्थित (sthita). The Sanskrit root is प्रतिष्ठा (pratiṣṭhā).

यस्मिन्नृचः साम यजूंषि यस्मिन् प्रतिष्ठिता रथनाभाविवाराः ।
यस्मिंश्चित्तं सर्वमोतं प्रजानं तन्मे मनः शिवसंकल्पमस्तु ॥
yasminnṛcaḥ sāma yajūṃṣi yasmin pratiṣṭhitā rathanābhāvivārāḥ.
yasmiṃścittaṃ sarvamotaṃ prajānaṃ tanme manaḥ śivasaṃkalpamastu.

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 34.5

And wherein all the thought of creatures is inwoven, may that mind of mine be moved by the right intention.

Wherein the ṛcas, sāmans, and the yajus-verses are located like spokes within a car's nave,

यस्ते प्राणेदं वेद यस्मिंश्चासि प्रतिष्ठितः ।
सर्वे तस्मै बलिं हरान् अमुष्मिंल्लोक उत्तमे ॥
yaste prāṇedaṃ veda yasmiṃścāsi pratiṣṭhitaḥ.
sarve tasmai baliṃ harān amuṣmiṃlloka uttame.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 11.4.18

Whoever, O Prāṇa, knows this regarding thee, and knows on what thou art supported, to him all shall offer tribute in yonder highest world.

situated, founded; fixed or rooted firmly; located in, contained within; supported, resting or dependent on


यजूंषि

sa-noun form

यजूंषि • (yájūṃṣi) n

/jɐ́.d͡ʑũː.ʂi/

/jɐˈd͡ʑũː.ʂi/

यजुस् यजुस्#Sanskrit

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of यजुस् (yájus)


प्रवहति

sa-verb

प्रवहति • (pravahati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root प्रवह्)

pravahati (romanization)
प्रवह् (root)
प्रवहति (present)
प्रवहते (present)
प्रवहति (active indicative singular third-person)
प्रवहतः (active dual indicative third-person)
प्रवहन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
प्रवहते (indicative singular third-person)
प्रवहेते (dual indicative third-person)
प्रवहन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
प्रवहसि (active indicative second-person singular)
प्रवहथः (active dual indicative second-person)
प्रवहथ (active indicative plural second-person)
प्रवहसे (indicative second-person singular)
प्रवहेथे (dual indicative second-person)
प्रवहध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
प्रवहामि (active first-person indicative singular)
प्रवहावः (active dual first-person indicative)
प्रवहामः (active first-person indicative plural)
प्रवहामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
प्रवहे (first-person indicative singular)
प्रवहावहे (dual first-person indicative)
प्रवहामहे (first-person indicative plural)
प्रवहतु (active imperative singular third-person)
प्रवहताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
प्रवहन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
प्रवहताम् (imperative singular third-person)
प्रवहेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
प्रवहन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
प्रवह (active imperative second-person singular)
प्रवहतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
प्रवहत (active imperative plural second-person)
प्रवहस्व (imperative second-person singular)
प्रवहेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
प्रवहध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
प्रवहाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
प्रवहाव (active dual first-person imperative)
प्रवहाम (active first-person imperative plural)
प्रवहै (first-person imperative singular)
प्रवहावहै (dual first-person imperative)
प्रवहामहै (first-person imperative plural)
प्रवहेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
प्रवहेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
प्रवहेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
प्रवहेत (imperative singular third-person)
प्रवहेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
प्रवहेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
प्रवहेः (active imperative second-person singular)
प्रवहेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
प्रवहेत (active imperative plural second-person)
प्रवहेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
प्रवहेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
प्रवहेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
प्रवहेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
प्रवहेव (active dual first-person imperative)
प्रवहेम (active first-person imperative plural)
प्रवहेय (first-person imperative singular)
प्रवहेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
प्रवहेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
प्रवहात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
प्रवहाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
प्रवहातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
प्रवहान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
प्रवहाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
प्रवहातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
प्रवहैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
प्रवहन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
प्रवहान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
प्रवहाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
प्रवहासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
प्रवहाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
प्रवहाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
प्रवहासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
प्रवहासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
प्रवहैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
प्रवहाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
प्रवहाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
प्रवहाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
प्रवहाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
प्रवहै (first-person singular subjunctive)
प्रवहावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
प्रवहामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
प्रवहत् (active participle)
प्रवहमाण (participle)
प्रावहत् (imperfect)
प्रावहत (imperfect)
प्रावहत् (active indicative singular third-person)
प्रावहताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
प्रावहन् (active indicative plural third-person)
प्रावहत (indicative singular third-person)
प्रावहेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
प्रावहन्त (indicative plural third-person)
प्रावहः (active indicative second-person singular)
प्रावहतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
प्रावहत (active indicative plural second-person)
प्रावहथाः (indicative second-person singular)
प्रावहेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
प्रावहध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
प्रावहम् (active first-person indicative singular)
प्रावहाव (active dual first-person indicative)
प्रावहाम (active first-person indicative plural)
प्रावहे (first-person indicative singular)
प्रावहावहि (dual first-person indicative)
प्रावहामहि (first-person indicative plural)

/ˈpɾɐ.ʋɐ.ɦɐ.t̪i/

From प्र- (pra-, “forwards”) + वहति (vahati, “to carry”).

af

to carry forward, to bring forth, bring forward


-त्वा

head

-त्वा • (-tvā́)

sa-suffix

-त्वा • (-tvā́)

Instrumental of an earlier verbal noun on -तु (-tu) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-tus), whence also the infinitival suffix -तुम् (-tum).

कृ (kṛ, “do”) + -त्वा (-tvā) → कृत्वा (kṛtvā, “having done”)

वच् (vac, “say”) + -त्वा (-tvā) → उक्त्वा (uktvā, “having said”)

त्यज् (tyaj, “abandon”) + -त्वा (-tvā) → त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā, “having abandoned”)

conjunctive suffix for verbs, also called 'gerund' or 'absolutive'


पक्षिन्

sa-adj

पक्षिन् • (pakṣín) stem

pakṣín (romanization)
पक्षी (nominative singular)
पक्षिणौ (dual nominative)
पक्षिणा1 (dual nominative)
पक्षिणः (nominative plural)
पक्षिन् (singular vocative)
पक्षिणौ (dual vocative)
पक्षिणा1 (dual vocative)
पक्षिणः (plural vocative)
पक्षिणम् (accusative singular)
पक्षिणौ (accusative dual)
पक्षिणा1 (accusative dual)
पक्षिणः (accusative plural)
पक्षिणा (instrumental singular)
पक्षिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पक्षिभिः (instrumental plural)
पक्षिणे (dative singular)
पक्षिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पक्षिभ्यः (dative plural)
पक्षिणः (ablative singular)
पक्षिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पक्षिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पक्षिणः (genitive singular)
पक्षिणोः (dual genitive)
पक्षिणाम् (genitive plural)
पक्षिणि (locative singular)
पक्षिणोः (dual locative)
पक्षिषु (locative plural)
पक्षिणी (nominative singular)
पक्षिण्यौ (dual nominative)
पक्षिणी1 (dual nominative)
पक्षिण्यः (nominative plural)
पक्षिणीः1 (nominative plural)
पक्षिणि (singular vocative)
पक्षिण्यौ (dual vocative)
पक्षिणी1 (dual vocative)
पक्षिण्यः (plural vocative)
पक्षिणीः1 (plural vocative)
पक्षिणीम् (accusative singular)
पक्षिण्यौ (accusative dual)
पक्षिणी1 (accusative dual)
पक्षिणीः (accusative plural)
पक्षिण्या (instrumental singular)
पक्षिणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पक्षिणीभिः (instrumental plural)
पक्षिण्यै (dative singular)
पक्षिणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पक्षिणीभ्यः (dative plural)
पक्षिण्याः (ablative singular)
पक्षिण्यै2 (ablative singular)
पक्षिणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पक्षिणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पक्षिण्याः (genitive singular)
पक्षिण्यै2 (genitive singular)
पक्षिण्योः (dual genitive)
पक्षिणीनाम् (genitive plural)
पक्षिण्याम् (locative singular)
पक्षिण्योः (dual locative)
पक्षिणीषु (locative plural)
पक्षि (nominative singular)
पक्षिणी (dual nominative)
पक्षीणि (nominative plural)
पक्षि (singular vocative)
पक्षिन् (singular vocative)
पक्षिणी (dual vocative)
पक्षीणि (plural vocative)
पक्षि (accusative singular)
पक्षिणी (accusative dual)
पक्षीणि (accusative plural)
पक्षिणा (instrumental singular)
पक्षिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पक्षिभिः (instrumental plural)
पक्षिणे (dative singular)
पक्षिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पक्षिभ्यः (dative plural)
पक्षिणः (ablative singular)
पक्षिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पक्षिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पक्षिणः (genitive singular)
पक्षिणोः (dual genitive)
पक्षिणाम् (genitive plural)
पक्षिणि (locative singular)
पक्षिणोः (dual locative)
पक्षिषु (locative plural)

Pali: pakkhin

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peg-
Proto-Indo-European *-so-
Sanskrit पक्ष (pakṣa)
Sanskrit इन् (in)
Sanskrit पक्षिन् (pakṣin)
From पक्ष (pakṣá, “wing”) + -इन् (-ín, “possessor”).

af

वृ॒ष॒ण॒श्वेन॑ मरुतो॒ वृष॑प्सुना॒ रथे॑न॒ वृष॑नाभिना।
आ श्ये॒नासो॒ न प॒क्षिणो॒ वृथा॑ नरो ह॒व्या नो॑ वी॒तये॑ गत॥
vṛṣaṇaśvéna maruto vṛ́ṣapsunā ráthena vṛ́ṣanābhinā.

Come hither, O you Maruts, on your strong horsed chariot, solid in look, with solid naves.
Lightly like winged falcons, O you heroes, come, come to enjoy our offerings.

ā́ śyenā́so ná pakṣíṇo vṛ́thā naro havyā́ no vītáye gata.


पक्षिन्

pakṣín (romanization)
पक्षी (nominative singular)
पक्षिणौ (dual nominative)
पक्षिणा1 (dual nominative)
पक्षिणः (nominative plural)
पक्षिन् (singular vocative)
पक्षिणौ (dual vocative)
पक्षिणा1 (dual vocative)
पक्षिणः (plural vocative)
पक्षिणम् (accusative singular)
पक्षिणौ (accusative dual)
पक्षिणा1 (accusative dual)
पक्षिणः (accusative plural)
पक्षिणा (instrumental singular)
पक्षिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पक्षिभिः (instrumental plural)
पक्षिणे (dative singular)
पक्षिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पक्षिभ्यः (dative plural)
पक्षिणः (ablative singular)
पक्षिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पक्षिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पक्षिणः (genitive singular)
पक्षिणोः (dual genitive)
पक्षिणाम् (genitive plural)
पक्षिणि (locative singular)
पक्षिणोः (dual locative)
पक्षिषु (locative plural)

desc

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑀔𑀺 (pakhi /pakkhi/, “bird”)

Prakrit: pakkhi, paṃkhi

Brahmi script: 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺, 𑀧𑀁𑀔𑀺

Devanagari script: पक्खि, पंखि

Kannada script: ಪಕ್ಖಿ, ಪಂಖಿ

Dardic:

Torwali: پݜیِن (paṣīn)

Pali: pakkhin

Bengali: পঙ্খী (poṅkhi)

desctree

Old Hindi: पंषी (paṃṣī), पंषि (pãṣi)
Hindustani: pañchī
Hindi: पंछी
Urdu: پَنْچِھی (panchī)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਪੰਛੀ (pañchī)

Shahmukhi script: پَنچھی (panchī)

Assamese: পক্ষী (pokhi)

Bengali: পক্ষী (pokkhi)

Gujarati: પક્ષી (pakṣī)

Hindi: पक्षी (pakṣī)

Kannada: ಪಕ್ಷಿ (pakṣi)

Khmer: បក្សី (baksəy)

Konkani:

Devanagari script: पक्षी

Latin script: pokxi

Lao: ປັກສີ (pak sī)

Malayalam: പക്ഷി (pakṣi)

Old Marathi: pakṣī

Devanagari script: पक्षी

Modi script: 𑘢𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘲

Tamil: பட்சி (paṭci)

Telugu: పక్షి (pakṣi)

Thai: ปักษิน (bpàk-sǐn)

आ घा॒ योषे॑व सू॒नर्यु॒षा या॑ति प्रभुञ्ज॒ती।
ज॒रय॑न्ती॒ वृज॑नं प॒द्वदी॑यत॒ उत्पा॑तयति प॒क्षिण॑:॥
ā́ ghā yóṣeva sūnáryuṣā́ yāti prabhuñjatī́.
jaráyantī vṛ́janaṃ padvádīyata útpātayati pakṣíṇa:.

Rousing all life, she stirs all creatures that have feet, and makes the birds fly up.

Like a merry young woman Uṣas comes carefully tending everything:


अच्छभल्ल

acchabhalla (romanization)
अच्छभल्लः (nominative singular)
अच्छभल्लौ (dual nominative)
अच्छभल्ला1 (dual nominative)
अच्छभल्लाः (nominative plural)
अच्छभल्लासः1 (nominative plural)
अच्छभल्ल (singular vocative)
अच्छभल्लौ (dual vocative)
अच्छभल्ला1 (dual vocative)
अच्छभल्लाः (plural vocative)
अच्छभल्लासः1 (plural vocative)
अच्छभल्लम् (accusative singular)
अच्छभल्लौ (accusative dual)
अच्छभल्ला1 (accusative dual)
अच्छभल्लान् (accusative plural)
अच्छभल्लेन (instrumental singular)
अच्छभल्लाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अच्छभल्लैः (instrumental plural)
अच्छभल्लेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अच्छभल्लाय (dative singular)
अच्छभल्लाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अच्छभल्लेभ्यः (dative plural)
अच्छभल्लात् (ablative singular)
अच्छभल्लाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अच्छभल्लेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अच्छभल्लस्य (genitive singular)
अच्छभल्लयोः (dual genitive)
अच्छभल्लानाम् (genitive plural)
अच्छभल्ले (locative singular)
अच्छभल्लयोः (dual locative)
अच्छभल्लेषु (locative plural)

Marathi: अस्वल (asval)

/ɐt̪.t͡ɕʰɐˈbʱɐl̪.l̪ɐ/

[ɐt̪̚.t͡ɕʰɐˈbʱɐl̪.l̪ɐ]

From अच्छ (accha, “bear”) + भल्ल (bhalla, “bear”).


परितस्

head

परितस् • (parítas)

sa-adv

परितस् • (parítas)

Maharastri Prakrit: pario

Brahmi script: 𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀑

Devanagari script: परिओ

Kannada script: ಪರಿಓ

Niya Prakrit: 𐨤𐨪𐨁𐨡𐨅 (paride)

Pali: parito

Sauraseni Prakrit: parido

Brahmi script: 𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀤𑁄

Devanagari script: परिदो

→ Hindi: परितः (paritaḥ) (learned)

तस्मिं छ्रयन्ते य उ के च देवा वृक्षस्य स्कन्धः परित इव शाखाः ॥

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 10.7.38.2

Translation by Ralph T. H. Griffith
To him the Deities, one and all betake them. So stand the tree-trunk with the branches round it.

tasmiṃ chrayante ya u ke ca devā vṛkṣasya skandhaḥ parita iva śākhāḥ.

एकदा जग्मतुस्तासामन्नार्थं तौ कुटुम्बिनौ । परितः कानने तस्मिन्नर्थिनौ चेरतुश्चिरम् ॥

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 11.7.62

Once the two householders went to find food for them [their children]. All around the forest, the two seekers wandered for a long time.

ekadā jagmatustāsāmannārthaṃ tau kuṭumbinau. paritaḥ kānane tasminnarthinau ceratuściram.

गृहम् अभितः तृणानि सन्ति । विद्यालयं परितः छात्राः क्रीडन्ति । बुभुक्षितं न प्रतिभाति किञ्चित् ।

1998, Mahābaleśvara Bhaṭṭa, कारकम् [kārakam], Bengaluru: Saṃskṛtabhāratī, →OCLC, page 30:

There is grass near the house. Students are playing around the school. No one seems hungry.

(with or without object with accusative case) round about, around, on all sides, all around


अधिपति

adhipáti (romanization)
अधिपतिः (nominative singular)
अधिपती (dual nominative)
अधिपतयः (nominative plural)
अधिपते (singular vocative)
अधिपती (dual vocative)
अधिपतयः (plural vocative)
अधिपतिम् (accusative singular)
अधिपती (accusative dual)
अधिपतीन् (accusative plural)
अधिपतिना (instrumental singular)
अधिपत्या1 (instrumental singular)
अधिपतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अधिपतिभिः (instrumental plural)
अधिपतये (dative singular)
अधिपतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अधिपतिभ्यः (dative plural)
अधिपतेः (ablative singular)
अधिपत्यः1 (ablative singular)
अधिपतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अधिपतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अधिपतेः (genitive singular)
अधिपत्यः1 (genitive singular)
अधिपत्योः (dual genitive)
अधिपतीनाम् (genitive plural)
अधिपतौ (locative singular)
अधिपता1 (locative singular)
अधिपत्योः (dual locative)
अधिपतिषु (locative plural)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: adhipati
Javanese: ꦲꦢꦶꦥꦠꦶ (adipati)

Pali: adhipati

Burmese: အဓိပတိ (a.dhi.pa.ti.)

Khmer: អធិបតី (ʼaʼthipaʼdəy)

Thai: อธิบดี (à-típ-bɔɔ-dii)

Compound of अधि (adhi, “high, over”) + पति (páti, “lord”).

com+

(medicine) a particular part of the head (where a wound proves instantly fatal)


प्रगामन्

head

प्रगामन् • (pragāman) n

pragāman (romanization)
प्रगाम (nominative singular)
प्रगाम्णी (dual nominative)
प्रगामणी (dual nominative)
प्रगामाणि (nominative plural)
प्रगाम1 (nominative plural)
प्रगामा1 (nominative plural)
प्रगामन् (singular vocative)
प्रगाम (singular vocative)
प्रगाम्णी (dual vocative)
प्रगामणी (dual vocative)
प्रगामाणि (plural vocative)
प्रगाम1 (plural vocative)
प्रगामा1 (plural vocative)
प्रगाम (accusative singular)
प्रगाम्णी (accusative dual)
प्रगामणी (accusative dual)
प्रगामाणि (accusative plural)
प्रगाम1 (accusative plural)
प्रगामा1 (accusative plural)
प्रगाम्णा (instrumental singular)
प्रगामभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रगामभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रगाम्णे (dative singular)
प्रगामभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रगामभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रगाम्णः (ablative singular)
प्रगामभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रगामभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रगाम्णः (genitive singular)
प्रगाम्णोः (dual genitive)
प्रगाम्णाम् (genitive plural)
प्रगाम्णि (locative singular)
प्रगामणि (locative singular)
प्रगामन्1 (locative singular)
प्रगाम्णोः (dual locative)
प्रगामसु (locative plural)

From प्र- (pra-) + a lost noun *गामन् (*gāman), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́ma, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷéh₂-mn̥ ~ *gʷh₂-mén-s, from *gʷeh₂- (“to step”) (whence also जिगाति (jigāti)) + *-mn̥; this is equivalent to the root गा (gā) + -मन् (-man).


पाथस्

pā́thas (romanization)
पाथः (nominative singular)
पाथसी (dual nominative)
पाथांसि (nominative plural)
पाथः (singular vocative)
पाथसी (dual vocative)
पाथांसि (plural vocative)
पाथः (accusative singular)
पाथसी (accusative dual)
पाथांसि (accusative plural)
पाथसा (instrumental singular)
पाथोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पाथोभिः (instrumental plural)
पाथसे (dative singular)
पाथोभ्याम् (dative dual)
पाथोभ्यः (dative plural)
पाथसः (ablative singular)
पाथोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पाथोभ्यः (ablative plural)
पाथसः (genitive singular)
पाथसोः (dual genitive)
पाथसाम् (genitive plural)
पाथसि (locative singular)
पाथसोः (dual locative)
पाथःसु (locative plural)

/ˈpɑː.t̪ʰɐs̪/

तदस्य प्रियमभि पाथो अश्यां नरो यत्र देवयवो मदन्ति ।

May I attain to that his well-loved place where men devoted to the Devas are happy.

tadasya priyamabhi pātho aśyāṃ naro yatra devayavo madanti.

उन्नीयमानाः कविभिः पुरस्ताद्देवा देवानामपि यन्ति पाथः ॥

They, lifted up on high, by sages, eastward, go forth as Devas to the Devas' place.

unnīyamānāḥ kavibhiḥ purastāddevā devānāmapi yanti pāthaḥ.

उपावसृज त्मन्या समञ्जन्देवानां पाथ ऋतुथा हवींषि ।

Send to our offering which thyself thou balmest the Companies of Devas in ordered season.

upāvasṛja tmanyā samañjandevānāṃ pātha ṛtuthā havīṃṣi.

हरन्तां संतापं कमपि मरुदुल्लासलहरीछटाश्चञ्चत्पाथः कणसरणयो दिव्यसरितः ॥

harantāṃ saṃtāpaṃ kamapi marudullāsalaharīchaṭāścañcatpāthaḥ kaṇasaraṇayo divyasaritaḥ.

कबन्धमुदकं पाथः पुष्करं सर्वतोमुखम् ॥
kabandhamudakaṃ pāthaḥ puṣkaraṃ sarvatomukham.
kabandha, udaka, pāthas, puṣkara, sarvatomukha [Sanskrit words for water]

c. 400 CE – 700 CE, Amarasiṃha, Amarakośa 1.262.2


कङ्गुनी

káṅgunī (romanization)
कङ्गुनी (nominative singular)
कङ्गुन्यौ (dual nominative)
कङ्गुनी1 (dual nominative)
कङ्गुन्यः (nominative plural)
कङ्गुनीः1 (nominative plural)
कङ्गुनि (singular vocative)
कङ्गुन्यौ (dual vocative)
कङ्गुनी1 (dual vocative)
कङ्गुन्यः (plural vocative)
कङ्गुनीः1 (plural vocative)
कङ्गुनीम् (accusative singular)
कङ्गुन्यौ (accusative dual)
कङ्गुनी1 (accusative dual)
कङ्गुनीः (accusative plural)
कङ्गुन्या (instrumental singular)
कङ्गुनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कङ्गुनीभिः (instrumental plural)
कङ्गुन्यै (dative singular)
कङ्गुनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
कङ्गुनीभ्यः (dative plural)
कङ्गुन्याः (ablative singular)
कङ्गुन्यै2 (ablative singular)
कङ्गुनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कङ्गुनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
कङ्गुन्याः (genitive singular)
कङ्गुन्यै2 (genitive singular)
कङ्गुन्योः (dual genitive)
कङ्गुनीनाम् (genitive plural)
कङ्गुन्याम् (locative singular)
कङ्गुन्योः (dual locative)
कङ्गुनीषु (locative plural)

Bengali: কাউন (kaun)

Gujarati: કંગ (kaṅg)

Hindi: कँगनी (kaṅgnī)

Nepali: कागुनी (kāgunī)

Punjabi: ਕੰਗਣੀ (kaṅgṇī)

कङ्गु (kaṅgu) + -नी (-nī), ultimately of substrate origin.

Setaria italica
Setaria italica#Translingual


स्तिघ्नोति

sa-verb

स्तिघ्नोति • (stighnóti) third-singular indicative (class 5, type P, root स्तिघ्)

stighnóti (romanization)
स्तिघ् (root)
स्तेघितुम् (infinitive)
स्तिघित्वा (gerund)
स्तेघ्य (participle)
स्तेघितव्य (participle)
स्तेघनीय (participle)
स्तेघ्या (participle)
स्तेघितव्या (participle)
स्तेघनीया (participle)
स्तिघित (participle)
स्तिघिता (participle)
स्तिघितवत् (participle)
स्तिघितवती (participle)
स्तिघ्नोति (present)
स्तिघ्नुते (present)
स्तिघ्नोति (active indicative singular third-person)
स्तिघ्नुतः (active dual indicative third-person)
स्तिघ्नुवन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
स्तिघ्नुते (indicative singular third-person)
स्तिघ्नुवाते (dual indicative third-person)
स्तिघ्नुवते (indicative plural third-person)
स्तिघ्नोषि (active indicative second-person singular)
स्तिघ्नुथः (active dual indicative second-person)
स्तिघ्नुथ (active indicative plural second-person)
स्तिघ्नुषे (indicative second-person singular)
स्तिघ्नुवाथे (dual indicative second-person)
स्तिघ्नुध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
स्तिघ्नोमि (active first-person indicative singular)
स्तिघ्नुवः (active dual first-person indicative)
स्तिघ्नुमः (active first-person indicative plural)
स्तिघ्नुमसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
स्तिघ्नुवे (first-person indicative singular)
स्तिघ्नुवहे (dual first-person indicative)
स्तिघ्नुमहे (first-person indicative plural)
स्तिघ्नोतु (active imperative singular third-person)
स्तिघ्नुताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
स्तिघ्नुवन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
स्तिघ्नुताम् (imperative singular third-person)
स्तिघ्नुवाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
स्तिघ्नुवताम् (imperative plural third-person)
स्तिघ्नुहि (active imperative second-person singular)
स्तिघ्नुतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
स्तिघ्नुत (active imperative plural second-person)
स्तिघ्नुष्व (imperative second-person singular)
स्तिघ्नुवाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
स्तिघ्नुध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
स्तिघ्नवानि (active first-person imperative singular)
स्तिघ्नवाव (active dual first-person imperative)
स्तिघ्नवाम (active first-person imperative plural)
स्तिघ्नवै (first-person imperative singular)
स्तिघ्नवावहै (dual first-person imperative)
स्तिघ्नवामहै (first-person imperative plural)
स्तिघ्नुयात् (active imperative singular third-person)
स्तिघ्नुयाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
स्तिघ्नुयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
स्तिघ्नुवीत (imperative singular third-person)
स्तिघ्नुवीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
स्तिघ्नुवीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
स्तिघ्नुयाः (active imperative second-person singular)
स्तिघ्नुयातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
स्तिघ्नुयात (active imperative plural second-person)
स्तिघ्नुवीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
स्तिघ्नुवीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
स्तिघ्नुवीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
स्तिघ्नुयाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
स्तिघ्नुयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
स्तिघ्नुयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
स्तिघ्नुवीय (first-person imperative singular)
स्तिघ्नुवीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
स्तिघ्नुवीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
स्तिघ्नवत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
स्तिघ्नवति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
स्तिघ्नवतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
स्तिघ्नवन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
स्तिघ्नवते (singular subjunctive third-person)
स्तिघ्नवातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
स्तिघ्नवैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
स्तिघ्नवन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
स्तिघ्नवान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
स्तिघ्नवः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
स्तिघ्नवसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
स्तिघ्नवथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
स्तिघ्नवथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
स्तिघ्नवसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
स्तिघ्नवासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
स्तिघ्नवैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
स्तिघ्नवध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
स्तिघ्नवाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
स्तिघ्नवानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
स्तिघ्नवा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
स्तिघ्नवाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
स्तिघ्नवाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
स्तिघ्नवै (first-person singular subjunctive)
स्तिघ्नवावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
स्तिघ्नवामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
स्तिघ्नुवत् (active participle)
स्तिघ्नुवान (participle)
अस्तिघ्नोत् (imperfect)
अस्तिघ्नुत (imperfect)
अस्तिघ्नोत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अस्तिघ्नुताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अस्तिघ्नुवन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अस्तिघ्नुत (indicative singular third-person)
अस्तिघ्नुवाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अस्तिघ्नुवत (indicative plural third-person)
अस्तिघ्नोः (active indicative second-person singular)
अस्तिघ्नुतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अस्तिघ्नुत (active indicative plural second-person)
अस्तिघ्नुथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अस्तिघ्नुवाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अस्तिघ्नुध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अस्तिघ्नवम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अस्तिघ्नुव (active dual first-person indicative)
अस्तिघ्नुम (active first-person indicative plural)
अस्तिघ्नुवि (first-person indicative singular)
अस्तिघ्नुवहि (dual first-person indicative)
अस्तिघ्नुमहि (first-person indicative plural)
स्तेघिष्यति (future)
स्तेघिष्यते (future)
स्तेघिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
स्तेघिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
स्तेघिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
स्तेघिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
स्तेघिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
स्तेघिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
स्तेघिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
स्तेघिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
स्तेघिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
स्तेघिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
स्तेघिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
स्तेघिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
स्तेघिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
स्तेघिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
स्तेघिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
स्तेघिष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
स्तेघिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
स्तेघिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
स्तेघिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
स्तेघिष्यत् (active participle)
स्तेघिष्यमाण (participle)
अस्तेघिष्यत् (conditional)
अस्तेघिष्यत (conditional)
अस्तेघिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अस्तेघिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अस्तेघिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अस्तेघिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अस्तेघिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अस्तेघिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अस्तेघिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अस्तेघिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अस्तेघिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अस्तेघिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अस्तेघिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अस्तेघिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अस्तेघिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अस्तेघिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अस्तेघिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अस्तेघिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अस्तेघिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अस्तेघिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
अस्तेघिष्ट (aorist)
अस्तेघिष्ट (indicative singular third-person)
अस्तेघिषाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अस्तेघिषत (indicative plural third-person)
अस्तेघिष्ठाः (indicative second-person singular)
अस्तेघिषाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अस्तेघिढ्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अस्तेघिषि (first-person indicative singular)
अस्तेघिष्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अस्तेघिष्महि (first-person indicative plural)
स्तेघिष्ट (injunctive singular third-person)
स्तेघिषाताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
स्तेघिषत (injunctive plural third-person)
स्तेघिष्ठाः (injunctive second-person singular)
स्तेघिषाथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
स्तेघिढ्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
स्तेघिषि (first-person injunctive singular)
स्तेघिष्वहि (dual first-person injunctive)
स्तेघिष्महि (first-person injunctive plural)
स्तेघिषते (singular subjunctive third-person)
स्तेघिषातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
स्तेघिषैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
स्तेघिषन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
स्तेघिषसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
स्तेघिषासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
स्तेघिषैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
स्तेघिषध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
स्तेघिषाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
स्तेघिषै (first-person singular subjunctive)
स्तेघिषावहे (dual first-person subjunctive)
स्तेघिषामहे (first-person plural subjunctive)
स्तेघिषामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
स्तिघ्यात् (active singular third-person)
स्तिघ्याः1 (active singular third-person)
स्तिघ्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
स्तिघ्यासुः (active plural third-person)
स्तेघिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
स्तेघिषीयास्ताम्2 (dual third-person)
स्तेघिषीरन् (plural third-person)
स्तिघ्याः (active second-person singular)
स्तिघ्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
स्तिघ्यास्त (active plural second-person)
स्तेघिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
स्तेघिषीयास्थाम्2 (dual second-person)
स्तेघिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
स्तिघ्यासम् (active first-person singular)
स्तिघ्यास्व (active dual first-person)
स्तिघ्यास्म (active first-person plural)
स्तेघिषीय (first-person singular)
स्तेघिषीवहि (dual first-person)
स्तेघिषीमहि (first-person plural)
तिष्टेघ (perfect)
तिष्टिघे (perfect)
तिष्टेघ (active indicative singular third-person)
तिष्टिघतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
तिष्टिघुः (active indicative plural third-person)
तिष्टिघे (indicative singular third-person)
तिष्टिघाते (dual indicative third-person)
तिष्टिघिरे (indicative plural third-person)
तिष्टिघ्रे1 (indicative plural third-person)
तिष्टेघिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
तिष्टिघथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
तिष्टिघ (active indicative plural second-person)
तिष्टिघिषे (indicative second-person singular)
तिष्टिक्षे1 (indicative second-person singular)
तिष्टिघाथे (dual indicative second-person)
तिष्टिघिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
तिष्टिग्ध्वे1 (indicative plural second-person)
तिष्टेघ (active first-person indicative singular)
तिष्टिघिव (active dual first-person indicative)
तिष्टिघ्व1 (active dual first-person indicative)
तिष्टिघिम (active first-person indicative plural)
तिष्टिघ्म1 (active first-person indicative plural)
तिष्टिघे (first-person indicative singular)
तिष्टिघिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
तिष्टिघ्वहे1 (dual first-person indicative)
तिष्टिघिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
तिष्टिघ्महे1 (first-person indicative plural)
तिष्टिघ्वांस् (active participle)
तिष्टिघान (participle)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *stigʰnáwti, from Proto-Indo-European *stigʰ-néw-ti ~ *stigʰ-n̥w-énti, nu-present of *steygʰ- (“to ascend, climb”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *stìgnǫti (whence Bulgarian сти́гна (stígna), Macedonian стигне (stigne), Serbo-Croatian stȉgnuti, сти̏гнути).


रामचन्द्र

rāmacandra (romanization)
रामचन्द्रः (nominative singular)
रामचन्द्रौ (dual nominative)
रामचन्द्रा1 (dual nominative)
रामचन्द्राः (nominative plural)
रामचन्द्रासः1 (nominative plural)
रामचन्द्र (singular vocative)
रामचन्द्रौ (dual vocative)
रामचन्द्रा1 (dual vocative)
रामचन्द्राः (plural vocative)
रामचन्द्रासः1 (plural vocative)
रामचन्द्रम् (accusative singular)
रामचन्द्रौ (accusative dual)
रामचन्द्रा1 (accusative dual)
रामचन्द्रान् (accusative plural)
रामचन्द्रेण (instrumental singular)
रामचन्द्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रामचन्द्रैः (instrumental plural)
रामचन्द्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रामचन्द्राय (dative singular)
रामचन्द्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
रामचन्द्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
रामचन्द्रात् (ablative singular)
रामचन्द्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रामचन्द्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रामचन्द्रस्य (genitive singular)
रामचन्द्रयोः (dual genitive)
रामचन्द्राणाम् (genitive plural)
रामचन्द्रे (locative singular)
रामचन्द्रयोः (dual locative)
रामचन्द्रेषु (locative plural)

→ English: Ramachandra

Hindi: रामचन्द्र (rāmcandra)

desc

இராமச்சந்திரன்

→ Tamil: இராமச்சந்திரன் (irāmaccantiraṉ)

/ɾɑː.mɐˈt͡ɕɐn̪.d̪ɾɐ/

Compound of राम (rāma, “Rāma”) + चन्द्र (candra, “moon”). Referring to Rama's gentle attitude or his beautiful face.


महाराजन्

mahārā́jan (romanization)
महाराजा (nominative singular)
महाराजानौ (dual nominative)
महाराजाना1 (dual nominative)
महाराजानः (nominative plural)
महाराजन् (singular vocative)
महाराजानौ (dual vocative)
महाराजाना1 (dual vocative)
महाराजानः (plural vocative)
महाराजानम् (accusative singular)
महाराजानौ (accusative dual)
महाराजाना1 (accusative dual)
महाराज्ञः (accusative plural)
महाराज्ञा (instrumental singular)
महाराजभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महाराजभिः (instrumental plural)
महाराज्ञे (dative singular)
महाराजभ्याम् (dative dual)
महाराजभ्यः (dative plural)
महाराज्ञः (ablative singular)
महाराजभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महाराजभ्यः (ablative plural)
महाराज्ञः (genitive singular)
महाराज्ञोः (dual genitive)
महाराज्ञाम् (genitive plural)
महाराज्ञि (locative singular)
महाराजनि (locative singular)
महाराजन्1 (locative singular)
महाराज्ञोः (dual locative)
महाराजसु (locative plural)

Bengali: মহারাজা (moharaja)

desc

Chinese: 摩訶羅闍 /摩诃罗阇, 瑪哈拉賈 /玛哈拉贾, 穆落茶

Chinese: 摩訶羅闍 /摩诃罗阇, 瑪哈拉賈 /玛哈拉贾, 穆落茶

English: maharaja, maharajah

Hindi: महाराज (mahārāj)

Khmer: មហារាជ (mĕəʼhaariəc)

Malay: maharaja

Malayalam: മഹാരാജാവ് (mahārājāvŭ)

Marathi: महाराज (mahārāj)

Nepali: महाराज (mahārāj)

Punjabi: ਮਹਾਰਾਜਾ (mahārājā)

Pali: mahārāja

Thai: มหาราช (má-hǎa-râat)

Tamil: மகாராஜா (makārājā)

Telugu: మహారాజు (mahārāju)

/mɐ.ɦɑː.ɾɑ́ː.d͡ʑɐn/

/mɐ.ɦɑːˈɾɑː.d͡ʑɐn̪/

Compound of महा (mahā́, “great”) + राजन् (rā́jan, “king”).


अग्रू

agrū́ (romanization)
अग्रूः (nominative singular)
अग्र्वौ (dual nominative)
अग्रू1 (dual nominative)
अग्रुवः (nominative plural)
अग्रु (singular vocative)
अग्र्वौ (dual vocative)
अग्रू1 (dual vocative)
अग्र्वः (plural vocative)
अग्रूः1 (plural vocative)
अग्रूम् (accusative singular)
अग्र्वौ (accusative dual)
अग्रू1 (accusative dual)
अग्रुवः (accusative plural)
अग्र्वा (instrumental singular)
अग्रूभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अग्रूभिः (instrumental plural)
अग्रुवै (dative singular)
अग्रूभ्याम् (dative dual)
अग्रूभ्यः (dative plural)
अग्र्वाः (ablative singular)
अग्र्वै2 (ablative singular)
अग्रूभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अग्रूभ्यः (ablative plural)
अग्रुवः (genitive singular)
अग्र्वोः (dual genitive)
अग्रूणाम् (genitive plural)
अग्र्वाम् (locative singular)
अग्र्वोः (dual locative)
अग्रूषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *agrúH (“maid, unmarried girl, virgin”), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-gʷrúh₂ (“not pregnant”, literally “not heavy”), from *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬖𐬭𐬏 (aγrū), 𐬀𐬔𐬭𐬎 (agru, “unmarried girl, virgin, maiden”). Also compare Sogdian [script needed] (γrʾnh /γrān/, “heavy, pregnant”).

cog

स्वाध्यो वि दुरो देवयन्तोऽशिश्रयू रथयुर्देवताता ।
पूर्वी शिशुं न मातरा रिहाणे सम्अग्रुवो न समनेष्वञ्जन् ॥
svādhyò ví dúro devayántó’śiśrayū rathayúrdevátātā.

With holy thoughts the pious have gladly thrown open the Doors for chariots in the Gods’ assembly.
Like two full mother cows who lick their youngling, like maidens for the festival, they adorn them.

pūrvī́ śíśuṃ ná mātárā rihāṇé sámagrúvo ná sámaneṣvañjan

अयमा यात्यर्यमा पुरस्ताद्विषितस्तुपः ।
अस्या इच्छन्न्अग्रुवै पतिमुत जायामजानये ॥
अश्रमदियमर्यमन्नन्यासां समनं यती ।
अङ्गो न्वर्यमन्नस्या अन्याः समनमायति ॥
धाता दाधार पृथिवीं धाता द्यामुत सूर्यम् ।
धातास्या अग्रुवै पतिं दधातु प्रतिकाम्यम् ॥
ayámā́ yātyaryamā́ purástādvíṣitastupaḥ.
asyā́ ichánnagrúvai pátimutá jāyā́majā́naye.
áśramadiyámaryamannanyā́sāṃ sámanaṃ yatī́.
aṅgó nvàryamannasyā́ anyā́ḥ sámanamā́yati.
dhātā́ dādhāra pṛthivī́ṃ dhātā́ dyā́mutá sū́ryam.
dhātā́syā́ agrúvai pátiṃ dádhātu pratikāmyàm.
With forelock loosened over his brow here comes the wooer of the bride,
Seeking a husband for this maiden, a wife for this unmarried man.
Wooer! this girl hath toiled in vain, going to others' marriages.
Now to her wedding, verily, wooer, another maid shall come.
Dhātar upholds the spacious earth, upholds the sky, upholds the Sun.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 6.60

Dhātar bestow upon this maiden a husband suited to her wish!


क्रन्दति

sa-verb

क्रन्दति • (krándati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root क्रन्द्)

krándati (romanization)
क्रन्द् (root)
क्रन्दति (present)
क्रन्दते (present)
क्रन्दति (active indicative singular third-person)
क्रन्दतः (active dual indicative third-person)
क्रन्दन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
क्रन्दते (indicative singular third-person)
क्रन्देते (dual indicative third-person)
क्रन्दन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
क्रन्दसि (active indicative second-person singular)
क्रन्दथः (active dual indicative second-person)
क्रन्दथ (active indicative plural second-person)
क्रन्दसे (indicative second-person singular)
क्रन्देथे (dual indicative second-person)
क्रन्दध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
क्रन्दामि (active first-person indicative singular)
क्रन्दावः (active dual first-person indicative)
क्रन्दामः (active first-person indicative plural)
क्रन्दामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
क्रन्दे (first-person indicative singular)
क्रन्दावहे (dual first-person indicative)
क्रन्दामहे (first-person indicative plural)
क्रन्दतु (active imperative singular third-person)
क्रन्दताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
क्रन्दन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
क्रन्दताम् (imperative singular third-person)
क्रन्देताम् (dual imperative third-person)
क्रन्दन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
क्रन्द (active imperative second-person singular)
क्रन्दतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
क्रन्दत (active imperative plural second-person)
क्रन्दस्व (imperative second-person singular)
क्रन्देथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
क्रन्दध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
क्रन्दानि (active first-person imperative singular)
क्रन्दाव (active dual first-person imperative)
क्रन्दाम (active first-person imperative plural)
क्रन्दै (first-person imperative singular)
क्रन्दावहै (dual first-person imperative)
क्रन्दामहै (first-person imperative plural)
क्रन्देत् (active imperative singular third-person)
क्रन्देताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
क्रन्देयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
क्रन्देत (imperative singular third-person)
क्रन्देयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
क्रन्देरन् (imperative plural third-person)
क्रन्देः (active imperative second-person singular)
क्रन्देतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
क्रन्देत (active imperative plural second-person)
क्रन्देथाः (imperative second-person singular)
क्रन्देयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
क्रन्देध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
क्रन्देयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
क्रन्देव (active dual first-person imperative)
क्रन्देम (active first-person imperative plural)
क्रन्देय (first-person imperative singular)
क्रन्देवहि (dual first-person imperative)
क्रन्देमहि (first-person imperative plural)
क्रन्दात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
क्रन्दाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
क्रन्दातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
क्रन्दान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
क्रन्दाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
क्रन्दातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
क्रन्दैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
क्रन्दन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
क्रन्दान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
क्रन्दाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
क्रन्दासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
क्रन्दाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
क्रन्दाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
क्रन्दासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
क्रन्दासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
क्रन्दैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
क्रन्दाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
क्रन्दानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
क्रन्दाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
क्रन्दाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
क्रन्दै (first-person singular subjunctive)
क्रन्दावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
क्रन्दामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
क्रन्दत् (active participle)
क्रन्दमान (participle)

Pali: kandati

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀁𑀤𑀤𑀺 (kaṃdadi), 𑀓𑀁𑀤𑀇 (kaṃdaï)

Central:

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindi: काँदना (kā̃dnā)

Eastern:

Bengali-Assamese:

Assamese: কান্দ (kand)

Bengali: কাঁদা (kãda)

Sylheti: ꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠖꠣ (xanda)

Bihari:

Maithili: kānab, kā̃dab

Devanagari script: कानब, काँदब

Tirhuta script: 𑒏𑒰𑒢𑒥, 𑒏𑒰𑒿𑒠𑒥

Odia: କାନ୍ଦିବା (kāndibā)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ކެނދެނީ (keⁿdenī)

Sinhalese: කැන්දවනවා (kændawanawā)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *krándati, from Proto-Indo-European *kléh₁-nd-, from *kelh₁- (“to call, cry, shout”). Doublet of क्लन्दति (klandati).


नीक्षण

nī́kṣaṇa (romanization)
नीक्षणम् (nominative singular)
नीक्षणे (dual nominative)
नीक्षणानि (nominative plural)
नीक्षणा1 (nominative plural)
नीक्षण (singular vocative)
नीक्षणे (dual vocative)
नीक्षणानि (plural vocative)
नीक्षणा1 (plural vocative)
नीक्षणम् (accusative singular)
नीक्षणे (accusative dual)
नीक्षणानि (accusative plural)
नीक्षणा1 (accusative plural)
नीक्षणेन (instrumental singular)
नीक्षणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नीक्षणैः (instrumental plural)
नीक्षणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नीक्षणाय (dative singular)
नीक्षणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नीक्षणेभ्यः (dative plural)
नीक्षणात् (ablative singular)
नीक्षणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नीक्षणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नीक्षणस्य (genitive singular)
नीक्षणयोः (dual genitive)
नीक्षणानाम् (genitive plural)
नीक्षणे (locative singular)
नीक्षणयोः (dual locative)
नीक्षणेषु (locative plural)

/níːk.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈn̪iːk.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/

From the root निक्ष् (nikṣ) + -अन (-ana), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *nayȷ́žʰ- (“to pierce”), with unetymological vowel lengthening. Related to नेक्षण (nekṣaṇa) (attested in Atharvaveda, which has regular guṇation of the root) and cognate to Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (naēza, “tip of a needle”). Also compare Persian نیش (niš, “lance”), نیزه (“spear”).

cog

यन् नीक्षणं मांस्पचन्या उखाया या पात्राणि यूष्ण आसेचनानि । ऊष्मण्यापिधाना चरूणाम् अङ्काः सूनाः परि भूषन्त्य् अश्वम् ॥

The ladle of the meat-cooking cauldron, the vessels out of which the broth is sprinkled, The warming-pots, the covers of the dishes, hooks, carving-boards,-all these attend the Charger.

yan nīkṣaṇaṃ māṃspacanyā ukhāyā yā pātrāṇi yūṣṇa āsecanāni. ūṣmaṇyāpidhānā carūṇām aṅkāḥ sūnāḥ pari bhūṣanty aśvam.

Ralph T. H. Griffith
w:Ralph T. H. Griffith

Monier Williams
w:Monier Monier-Williams

Clarendon Press
w:Oxford University Press

Arthur Berriedale Keith
w:Arthur Berriedale Keith

Arthur Anthony Macdonell
w:Arthur Anthony Macdonell

a long stick, possibly used variously as a spit, a fork and a ladle


श्वान्त

sa-adj

श्वान्त • (śvāntá) stem

śvāntá (romanization)
श्वान्तः (nominative singular)
श्वान्तौ (dual nominative)
श्वान्ता1 (dual nominative)
श्वान्ताः (nominative plural)
श्वान्तासः1 (nominative plural)
श्वान्त (singular vocative)
श्वान्तौ (dual vocative)
श्वान्ता1 (dual vocative)
श्वान्ताः (plural vocative)
श्वान्तासः1 (plural vocative)
श्वान्तम् (accusative singular)
श्वान्तौ (accusative dual)
श्वान्ता1 (accusative dual)
श्वान्तान् (accusative plural)
श्वान्तेन (instrumental singular)
श्वान्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्वान्तैः (instrumental plural)
श्वान्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्वान्ताय (dative singular)
श्वान्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्वान्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्वान्तात् (ablative singular)
श्वान्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्वान्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्वान्तस्य (genitive singular)
श्वान्तयोः (dual genitive)
श्वान्तानाम् (genitive plural)
श्वान्ते (locative singular)
श्वान्तयोः (dual locative)
श्वान्तेषु (locative plural)
श्वान्ता (nominative singular)
श्वान्ते (dual nominative)
श्वान्ताः (nominative plural)
श्वान्ते (singular vocative)
श्वान्ते (dual vocative)
श्वान्ताः (plural vocative)
श्वान्ताम् (accusative singular)
श्वान्ते (accusative dual)
श्वान्ताः (accusative plural)
श्वान्तया (instrumental singular)
श्वान्ता1 (instrumental singular)
श्वान्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्वान्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
श्वान्तायै (dative singular)
श्वान्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्वान्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
श्वान्तायाः (ablative singular)
श्वान्तायै2 (ablative singular)
श्वान्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्वान्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्वान्तायाः (genitive singular)
श्वान्तायै2 (genitive singular)
श्वान्तयोः (dual genitive)
श्वान्तानाम् (genitive plural)
श्वान्तायाम् (locative singular)
श्वान्तयोः (dual locative)
श्वान्तासु (locative plural)
श्वान्तम् (nominative singular)
श्वान्ते (dual nominative)
श्वान्तानि (nominative plural)
श्वान्ता1 (nominative plural)
श्वान्त (singular vocative)
श्वान्ते (dual vocative)
श्वान्तानि (plural vocative)
श्वान्ता1 (plural vocative)
श्वान्तम् (accusative singular)
श्वान्ते (accusative dual)
श्वान्तानि (accusative plural)
श्वान्ता1 (accusative plural)
श्वान्तेन (instrumental singular)
श्वान्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्वान्तैः (instrumental plural)
श्वान्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्वान्ताय (dative singular)
श्वान्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्वान्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्वान्तात् (ablative singular)
श्वान्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्वान्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्वान्तस्य (genitive singular)
श्वान्तयोः (dual genitive)
श्वान्तानाम् (genitive plural)
श्वान्ते (locative singular)
श्वान्तयोः (dual locative)
श्वान्तेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɕʋɑːn̪.t̪ɐ/

उ॒प॒स्थायं॑ चरति॒ यत्स॒मार॑त स॒द्यो जा॒तस्त॑त्सार॒ युज्ये॑भिः ।
अ॒भि श्वा॒न्तं मृ॑शते ना॒न्द्ये॑ मु॒दे यदीं॒ गच्छ॑न्त्युश॒तीर॑पिष्ठि॒तम् ॥
upasthā́yaṃ carati yátsamā́rata sadyó jātástatsāra yújyebhiḥ .

Whatever he meets he grasps and then runs farther on, and straightway, newly born, creeps forward with his kin.
He stirs the tranquil man to pleasure and great joy what time the longing gifts approach him as he comes.

abhí śvāntáṃ mṛśate nāndyè mudé yádīṃ gáchantyuśatī́rapiṣṭhitám .


रंहस्

raṃhas (romanization)
रंहः (nominative singular)
रंहसी (dual nominative)
रंहांसि (nominative plural)
रंहः (singular vocative)
रंहसी (dual vocative)
रंहांसि (plural vocative)
रंहः (accusative singular)
रंहसी (accusative dual)
रंहांसि (accusative plural)
रंहसा (instrumental singular)
रंहोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रंहोभिः (instrumental plural)
रंहसे (dative singular)
रंहोभ्याम् (dative dual)
रंहोभ्यः (dative plural)
रंहसः (ablative singular)
रंहोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रंहोभ्यः (ablative plural)
रंहसः (genitive singular)
रंहसोः (dual genitive)
रंहसाम् (genitive plural)
रंहसि (locative singular)
रंहसोः (dual locative)
रंहःसु (locative plural)

From the root रंह् (raṃh, “to speed up, hasten”) + -अस् (-as).

sa-root

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

गुरुणैवमनुज्ञातौ रथेनानिलरंहसा ।

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.45.49.1

Permitted by their guru, they both [returned to their city] by their chariot with speed of wind.

वासुदेवाङ्घ्र्यनुध्यानपरिबृंहितरंहसा । भक्त्या निर्मथिताशेषकषायधिषणोऽर्जुनः ॥

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 1.15.29

Arjuna’s constant remembrance of the lotus feet of Lord Krishna rapidly (literally, “with great celerity”) increased his devotion, and as a result of this devotion, all the trash in his thoughts subsided.

यः परं रंहसः साक्षात्त्रिगुणाज्जीवसंज्ञितात् । भगवन्तं वासुदेवं प्रपन्नः स प्रियो हि मे ॥
yaḥ paraṃ raṃhasaḥ sākṣāttriguṇājjīvasaṃjñitāt. bhagavantaṃ vāsudevaṃ prapannaḥ sa priyo hi me.
Any person who is surrendered to Lord Krishna — ablating from vehemence, the three guṇas [sattva, rajas, tamas] and what is known to the living — is certainly very dear to me.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 4.24.28


रंहस्

raṃhas (romanization)
रंहाः (nominative singular)
रंहसौ (dual nominative)
रंहसा1 (dual nominative)
रंहसः (nominative plural)
रंहाः1 (nominative plural)
रंहः (singular vocative)
रंहसौ (dual vocative)
रंहसा1 (dual vocative)
रंहसः (plural vocative)
रंहाः1 (plural vocative)
रंहसम् (accusative singular)
रंहाम्1 (accusative singular)
रंहसौ (accusative dual)
रंहसा1 (accusative dual)
रंहसः (accusative plural)
रंहाः1 (accusative plural)
रंहसा (instrumental singular)
रंहोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रंहोभिः (instrumental plural)
रंहसे (dative singular)
रंहोभ्याम् (dative dual)
रंहोभ्यः (dative plural)
रंहसः (ablative singular)
रंहोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रंहोभ्यः (ablative plural)
रंहसः (genitive singular)
रंहसोः (dual genitive)
रंहसाम् (genitive plural)
रंहसि (locative singular)
रंहसोः (dual locative)
रंहःसु (locative plural)
रंहसी (nominative singular)
रंहस्यौ (dual nominative)
रंहसी1 (dual nominative)
रंहस्यः (nominative plural)
रंहसीः1 (nominative plural)
रंहसि (singular vocative)
रंहस्यौ (dual vocative)
रंहसी1 (dual vocative)
रंहस्यः (plural vocative)
रंहसीः1 (plural vocative)
रंहसीम् (accusative singular)
रंहस्यौ (accusative dual)
रंहसी1 (accusative dual)
रंहसीः (accusative plural)
रंहस्या (instrumental singular)
रंहसीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रंहसीभिः (instrumental plural)
रंहस्यै (dative singular)
रंहसीभ्याम् (dative dual)
रंहसीभ्यः (dative plural)
रंहस्याः (ablative singular)
रंहस्यै2 (ablative singular)
रंहसीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रंहसीभ्यः (ablative plural)
रंहस्याः (genitive singular)
रंहस्यै2 (genitive singular)
रंहस्योः (dual genitive)
रंहसीनाम् (genitive plural)
रंहस्याम् (locative singular)
रंहस्योः (dual locative)
रंहसीषु (locative plural)
रंहः (nominative singular)
रंहसी (dual nominative)
रंहांसि (nominative plural)
रंहः (singular vocative)
रंहसी (dual vocative)
रंहांसि (plural vocative)
रंहः (accusative singular)
रंहसी (accusative dual)
रंहांसि (accusative plural)
रंहसा (instrumental singular)
रंहोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रंहोभिः (instrumental plural)
रंहसे (dative singular)
रंहोभ्याम् (dative dual)
रंहोभ्यः (dative plural)
रंहसः (ablative singular)
रंहोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रंहोभ्यः (ablative plural)
रंहसः (genitive singular)
रंहसोः (dual genitive)
रंहसाम् (genitive plural)
रंहसि (locative singular)
रंहसोः (dual locative)
रंहःसु (locative plural)

आ वां रथो अश्विना श्येनपत्वा सुमृळीकः स्ववाँ यात्वर्वाङ् । यो मर्त्यस्य मनसो जवीयान्त्रिवन्धुरो वृषणा वातरंहाः ॥

Flying, with falcons, may your chariot, Asvins, most gracious, bringing friendly help, come here; Your chariot, swifter than the mind of mortal, having the speed as the wind, three-seated O you Mighty.

ā vāṃ ratho aśvinā śyenapatvā sumṛḷīkaḥ svavām̐ yātvarvāṅ. yo martyasya manaso javīyāntrivandhuro vṛṣaṇā vātaraṃhāḥ.

हिरण्यत्वङ्मधुवर्णो घृतस्नुः पृक्षो वहन्ना रथो वर्तते वाम् । मनोजवा अश्विना वातरंहा येनातियाथो दुरितानि विश्वा ॥

Covered with gold, meath-tinted, dropping fatness, your chariot with its freight of food comes here; Swift as thought, Asvins, wind-speeded, wherewith you travel over all obstructions.

hiraṇyatvaṅmadhuvarṇo ghṛtasnuḥ pṛkṣo vahannā ratho vartate vām. manojavā aśvinā vātaraṃhā yenātiyātho duritāni viśvā.

अनीकं दशसाहस्रं रथानां वातरंहसाम् ।

Face[s] of ten thousand wind-speeded chariots

anīkaṃ daśasāhasraṃ rathānāṃ vātaraṃhasām.

(in compounds) speeded; having the speed


रंहस्

raṃhas (romanization)
रंहाः (nominative singular)
रंहः (singular vocative)
रंहसम् (accusative singular)
रंहसा (instrumental singular)
रंहसे (dative singular)
रंहसः (ablative singular)
रंहसः (genitive singular)
रंहसि (locative singular)

एवं कृत्वा नमस्तस्मै महादेवाय रंहसे ।

Having done thus, I bow to the great god, Shiva.

evaṃ kṛtvā namastasmai mahādevāya raṃhase.


बन्धति

sa-verb

बन्धति • (bándhati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root बन्ध्)

bándhati (romanization)
बन्ध् (root)
बन्धति (present)
बन्धते (present)
बन्धति (active indicative singular third-person)
बन्धतः (active dual indicative third-person)
बन्धन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
बन्धते (indicative singular third-person)
बन्धेते (dual indicative third-person)
बन्धन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
बन्धसि (active indicative second-person singular)
बन्धथः (active dual indicative second-person)
बन्धथ (active indicative plural second-person)
बन्धसे (indicative second-person singular)
बन्धेथे (dual indicative second-person)
बन्धध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
बन्धामि (active first-person indicative singular)
बन्धावः (active dual first-person indicative)
बन्धामः (active first-person indicative plural)
बन्धामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
बन्धे (first-person indicative singular)
बन्धावहे (dual first-person indicative)
बन्धामहे (first-person indicative plural)
बन्धतु (active imperative singular third-person)
बन्धताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
बन्धन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
बन्धताम् (imperative singular third-person)
बन्धेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
बन्धन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
बन्ध (active imperative second-person singular)
बन्धतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
बन्धत (active imperative plural second-person)
बन्धस्व (imperative second-person singular)
बन्धेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
बन्धध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
बन्धानि (active first-person imperative singular)
बन्धाव (active dual first-person imperative)
बन्धाम (active first-person imperative plural)
बन्धै (first-person imperative singular)
बन्धावहै (dual first-person imperative)
बन्धामहै (first-person imperative plural)
बन्धेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
बन्धेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
बन्धेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
बन्धेत (imperative singular third-person)
बन्धेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
बन्धेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
बन्धेः (active imperative second-person singular)
बन्धेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
बन्धेत (active imperative plural second-person)
बन्धेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
बन्धेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
बन्धेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
बन्धेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
बन्धेव (active dual first-person imperative)
बन्धेम (active first-person imperative plural)
बन्धेय (first-person imperative singular)
बन्धेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
बन्धेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
बन्धात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
बन्धाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
बन्धातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
बन्धान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
बन्धाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
बन्धातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
बन्धैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
बन्धन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
बन्धान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
बन्धाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
बन्धासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
बन्धाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
बन्धाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
बन्धासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
बन्धासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
बन्धैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
बन्धाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
बन्धानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
बन्धाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
बन्धाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
बन्धै (first-person singular subjunctive)
बन्धावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
बन्धामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
बन्धत् (active participle)
बन्धमान (participle)
अबन्धत् (imperfect)
अबन्धत (imperfect)
अबन्धत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अबन्धताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अबन्धन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अबन्धत (indicative singular third-person)
अबन्धेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अबन्धन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अबन्धः (active indicative second-person singular)
अबन्धतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अबन्धत (active indicative plural second-person)
अबन्धथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अबन्धेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अबन्धध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अबन्धम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अबन्धाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अबन्धाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अबन्धे (first-person indicative singular)
अबन्धावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अबन्धामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Ashokan Prakrit:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: বন্ধা (bondha)

Bengali: বন্ধ (bondho)

Sylheti: ꠛꠣꠘ꠆ꠗꠣ (bandá)

Odia: ବାନ୍ଧିବା (bāndhibā)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀇 (baṃdhaï) (see there for further descendants)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਬੰਨ੍ਹਣਾ (bannhṇā)

Shahmukhi script: بَنّھݨا (bannhṇā)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀤𑀺 (baṃdhadi)

Gujarati: બાંધવું (bā̃dhvũ)

Hindustani:

Hindi: बाँधना (bāndhnā)

Urdu: باندھنا (bāndhnā)

Bengali: বাঁধা (bãdha)

Romani: phandel

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ٻَنڌَڻُ

Devanagari script: ॿंधणु

Pali: bandhati

Sinhalese: බඳිනවා (baⁿdinawā)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰándʰati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéndʰ-e-ti, from *bʰendʰ- (“to bind, tie”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *bindaną (whence English bind).


आस्नेय

ā́sneya (romanization)
आस्नेयः (nominative singular)
आस्नेयौ (dual nominative)
आस्नेया1 (dual nominative)
आस्नेयाः (nominative plural)
आस्नेयासः1 (nominative plural)
आस्नेय (singular vocative)
आस्नेयौ (dual vocative)
आस्नेया1 (dual vocative)
आस्नेयाः (plural vocative)
आस्नेयासः1 (plural vocative)
आस्नेयम् (accusative singular)
आस्नेयौ (accusative dual)
आस्नेया1 (accusative dual)
आस्नेयान् (accusative plural)
आस्नेयेन (instrumental singular)
आस्नेयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आस्नेयैः (instrumental plural)
आस्नेयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आस्नेयाय (dative singular)
आस्नेयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आस्नेयेभ्यः (dative plural)
आस्नेयात् (ablative singular)
आस्नेयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आस्नेयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आस्नेयस्य (genitive singular)
आस्नेययोः (dual genitive)
आस्नेयानाम् (genitive plural)
आस्नेये (locative singular)
आस्नेययोः (dual locative)
आस्नेयेषु (locative plural)
आस्नेयी (nominative singular)
आस्नेय्यौ (dual nominative)
आस्नेयी1 (dual nominative)
आस्नेय्यः (nominative plural)
आस्नेयीः1 (nominative plural)
आस्नेयि (singular vocative)
आस्नेय्यौ (dual vocative)
आस्नेयी1 (dual vocative)
आस्नेय्यः (plural vocative)
आस्नेयीः1 (plural vocative)
आस्नेयीम् (accusative singular)
आस्नेय्यौ (accusative dual)
आस्नेयी1 (accusative dual)
आस्नेयीः (accusative plural)
आस्नेय्या (instrumental singular)
आस्नेयीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आस्नेयीभिः (instrumental plural)
आस्नेय्यै (dative singular)
आस्नेयीभ्याम् (dative dual)
आस्नेयीभ्यः (dative plural)
आस्नेय्याः (ablative singular)
आस्नेय्यै2 (ablative singular)
आस्नेयीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आस्नेयीभ्यः (ablative plural)
आस्नेय्याः (genitive singular)
आस्नेय्यै2 (genitive singular)
आस्नेय्योः (dual genitive)
आस्नेयीनाम् (genitive plural)
आस्नेय्याम् (locative singular)
आस्नेय्योः (dual locative)
आस्नेयीषु (locative plural)
आस्नेयम् (nominative singular)
आस्नेये (dual nominative)
आस्नेयानि (nominative plural)
आस्नेया1 (nominative plural)
आस्नेय (singular vocative)
आस्नेये (dual vocative)
आस्नेयानि (plural vocative)
आस्नेया1 (plural vocative)
आस्नेयम् (accusative singular)
आस्नेये (accusative dual)
आस्नेयानि (accusative plural)
आस्नेया1 (accusative plural)
आस्नेयेन (instrumental singular)
आस्नेयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आस्नेयैः (instrumental plural)
आस्नेयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आस्नेयाय (dative singular)
आस्नेयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आस्नेयेभ्यः (dative plural)
आस्नेयात् (ablative singular)
आस्नेयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आस्नेयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आस्नेयस्य (genitive singular)
आस्नेययोः (dual genitive)
आस्नेयानाम् (genitive plural)
आस्नेये (locative singular)
आस्नेययोः (dual locative)
आस्नेयेषु (locative plural)

/ɑːs̪ˈn̪eː.jɐ/

From असन् (asán, “blood”, base of certain cases of असृज् (ásṛj)) + -एय (-eya, relational suffix).

af

base of certain cases of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">असृज्</i> (ásṛj)

आस्नेयीश्च वास्तैयीश्च त्वरणाः कृपणाश्च याः ।
गुह्याः शुक्रा स्थूला अपस्ता बीभत्सावसादयन् ॥
āsneyīśca vāstaiyīśca tvaraṇāḥ kṛpaṇāśca yāḥ.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 11.8.28

They laid in the abhorrent frame those waters hidden, bright, and thick,
Which in the bowels covered in blood, from mourning or from hasty toil.

guhyāḥ śukrā sthūlā apastā bībhatsāvasādayan.


कुम्भकार

kumbhakāra (romanization)
कुम्भकारः (nominative singular)
कुम्भकारौ (dual nominative)
कुम्भकाराः (nominative plural)
कुम्भकार (singular vocative)
कुम्भकारौ (dual vocative)
कुम्भकाराः (plural vocative)
कुम्भकारम् (accusative singular)
कुम्भकारौ (accusative dual)
कुम्भकारान् (accusative plural)
कुम्भकारेण (instrumental singular)
कुम्भकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुम्भकारैः (instrumental plural)
कुम्भकाराय (dative singular)
कुम्भकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुम्भकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुम्भकारात् (ablative singular)
कुम्भकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुम्भकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुम्भकारस्य (genitive singular)
कुम्भकारयोः (dual genitive)
कुम्भकाराणाम् (genitive plural)
कुम्भकारे (locative singular)
कुम्भकारयोः (dual locative)
कुम्भकारेषु (locative plural)

Pali: kumbhakāra

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀪𑀆𑀭 (kuṃbhaāra) (see there for further descendants)

Assamese: কুম্ভকাৰ (kumbhokar)

Bengali: কুম্ভকার (kumbhokar)

Gujarati: કુંભકાર (kumbhkār)

Hindi: कुंभकार (kumbhkār)

Old Javanese: kumbhakara

Javanese: ꦏꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦏꦫ (kumbakara)

→ Indonesian: kumbakara

Malayalam: കുംഭകാരന് (kumbhakāraṉ)

Marathi: कुंभकार (kumbhkār)

Odia: କୁମ୍ଭକାର (kumbhakāra)

Sinhalese: කුම්භකාරයා (kumbhakārayā)

Tamil: கும்பகாரன் (kumpakāraṉ)

Tatpuruṣa compound of कुम्भ (kumbhá, “pot”) + कार (kāra, “maker, doer”).

com

मृद्दण्डचक्रसूत्राद्याः कुम्भकाराद्ऋते यथा ।
नावहन्ति गुणं वैद्यादृते पादत्रयं तथा ॥
mṛddaṇḍacakrasūtrādyāḥ kumbhakārādṛte yathā.
nāvahanti guṇaṃ vaidyādṛte pādatrayaṃ tathā.
As the clay, baton, thread and wheel are of no use without a potter, so are the three pādas [medicine, attendant, and patient] without a physician.

c. 600 BCE – 200 BCE, Caraka, Caraka Saṃhitā 1.9.13

मणिकाराश्च ये केचित्कुम्भकाराश्च शोभनाः ।
सूत्रकर्मकृतश्चैव ये च शस्त्रोपजीविनः ॥
मायूरकाः क्राकचिका रोचकाः वेधकास्तथा ।
दन्तकाराः सुधाकारास्तथा गन्धोपजीविनः ॥
सुवर्णकाराः प्रख्यातास्तथा कम्बलधावकाः ।
स्नापकोष्णोदका वैद्या धूपकाः शौण्डिकास्तथा ॥
रजकास्तुन्नवायाश्च ग्रामघोषमहत्तराः ।
शैलूषाश्च सह स्त्रीभिर्ययुः कैवर्तकास्तथा ॥
maṇikārāśca ye kecitkumbhakārāśca śobhanāḥ.
sūtrakarmakṛtaścaiva ye ca śastropajīvinaḥ.
māyūrakāḥ krākacikā rocakāḥ vedhakāstathā.
dantakārāḥ sudhākārāstathā gandhopajīvinaḥ.
suvarṇakārāḥ prakhyātāstathā kambaladhāvakāḥ.
snāpakoṣṇodakā vaidyā dhūpakāḥ śauṇḍikāstathā.
rajakāstunnavāyāśca grāmaghoṣamahattarāḥ.

c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 2.83.12–15

All those who were jewellers, potters, carpenters, armourers, makers of articles with peacock-feathers, perforators of shells and ornaments, ivorysmiths, plasterers, perfumers, goldsmiths, woollen-washers, hot-water bathers, physicians, incense-makers, liquor-vendors, washermen, tailors, village headmen, actors, fishermen, along with women, all went [following Bharata].

śailūṣāśca saha strībhiryayuḥ kaivartakāstathā.


नास्ति

sa-verb

नास्ति • (nāsti) third-singular indicative

Prakrit: 𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (ṇatthi)

Gujarati: નથી (nathī)

Old Marathi: 𑘡𑘭𑘜𑘹 (nasaṇe)

Marathi: नसणे (nasṇe)

→ Telugu: నాస్తి (nāsti)

(impersonal, indeclinable) it is not, it does not exist


होड

hoḍa (romanization)
होडः (nominative singular)
होडौ (dual nominative)
होडाः (nominative plural)
होड (singular vocative)
होडौ (dual vocative)
होडाः (plural vocative)
होडम् (accusative singular)
होडौ (accusative dual)
होडान् (accusative plural)
होडेन (instrumental singular)
होडाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
होडैः (instrumental plural)
होडाय (dative singular)
होडाभ्याम् (dative dual)
होडेभ्यः (dative plural)
होडात् (ablative singular)
होडाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
होडेभ्यः (ablative plural)
होडस्य (genitive singular)
होडयोः (dual genitive)
होडानाम् (genitive plural)
होडे (locative singular)
होडयोः (dual locative)
होडेषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-South Dravidian *cōṭ-
Proto-South Dravidian *cōṭamder.
Sanskrit होड (hoḍa)
Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-South Dravidian *cōṭam (“boat”); compare Kannada ಓಡ (ōḍa).

etymon

އޮޑި

*होडिका (hoḍikā)

*होडिका (hoḍikā)

Gujarati: હોડી→? Arabic: هُورِيّ→ Swahili: hori→ Tigre: ሆሪ

होडी

*होडिका (hoḍikā)


तरस्

táras (romanization)
तरः (nominative singular)
तरसी (dual nominative)
तरांसि (nominative plural)
तरः (singular vocative)
तरसी (dual vocative)
तरांसि (plural vocative)
तरः (accusative singular)
तरसी (accusative dual)
तरांसि (accusative plural)
तरसा (instrumental singular)
तरोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तरोभिः (instrumental plural)
तरसे (dative singular)
तरोभ्याम् (dative dual)
तरोभ्यः (dative plural)
तरसः (ablative singular)
तरोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तरोभ्यः (ablative plural)
तरसः (genitive singular)
तरसोः (dual genitive)
तरसाम् (genitive plural)
तरसि (locative singular)
तरसोः (dual locative)
तरःसु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀢𑀭 (tara)

From the root तॄ (tṝ, “to pass through; traverse; swim; sail”).

sa-root

याव॒त्तरो॑ मघव॒न्याव॒दोजो॒ वज्रे॑ण॒ शत्रु॑मवधीः पृत॒न्युम् ॥

Thou, Maghavan, for all his might and swiftness, slewest thy fighting foeman with thy thunder.

yā́vattáro maghavanyā́vadójo vájreṇa śátrumavadhīḥ pṛtanyúm.

इ॒दं सु मे॑ मरुतो हर्यता॒ वचो॒ यस्य॒ तरे॑म॒ तर॑सा श॒तं हिमाः॑ ॥

Accept, O Maruts, graciously this hymn of mine that we may live a hundred winters with swiftness.

idáṃ sú me maruto haryatā váco yásya tárema tárasā śatáṃ hímāḥ.

quickness, rapidity, speed, swiftness, velocity; energy, activeness

सं यं स्तुभो॒ऽवन॑यो॒ न यन्ति॑ समु॒द्रं न स्र॒वतो॒ रोध॑चक्राः ।
स वि॒द्वाँ उ॒भयं॑ चष्टे अ॒न्तर्बृह॒स्पति॒स्तर॒ आप॑श्च॒ गृध्रः॑ ॥
sáṃ yáṃ stúbhoʼvánayo ná yánti samudráṃ ná sraváto ródhacakrāḥ.
sá vidvā́m̐ ubháyaṃ caṣṭe antárbṛ́haspátistára ā́paśca gṛ́dhraḥ.

He to whom songs of praise go forth like torrents, as rivers, rolling between their banks, flow to the ocean; Bṛhaspati the wise, the eager, closely looks upon both, the ferry and the waters.


तरस्

tarás (romanization)
तराः (nominative singular)
तरसौ (dual nominative)
तरसा1 (dual nominative)
तरसः (nominative plural)
तराः1 (nominative plural)
तरः (singular vocative)
तरसौ (dual vocative)
तरसा1 (dual vocative)
तरसः (plural vocative)
तराः1 (plural vocative)
तरसम् (accusative singular)
तराम्1 (accusative singular)
तरसौ (accusative dual)
तरसा1 (accusative dual)
तरसः (accusative plural)
तराः1 (accusative plural)
तरसा (instrumental singular)
तरोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तरोभिः (instrumental plural)
तरसे (dative singular)
तरोभ्याम् (dative dual)
तरोभ्यः (dative plural)
तरसः (ablative singular)
तरोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तरोभ्यः (ablative plural)
तरसः (genitive singular)
तरसोः (dual genitive)
तरसाम् (genitive plural)
तरसि (locative singular)
तरसोः (dual locative)
तरःसु (locative plural)
तरसी (nominative singular)
तरस्यौ (dual nominative)
तरसी1 (dual nominative)
तरस्यः (nominative plural)
तरसीः1 (nominative plural)
तरसि (singular vocative)
तरस्यौ (dual vocative)
तरसी1 (dual vocative)
तरस्यः (plural vocative)
तरसीः1 (plural vocative)
तरसीम् (accusative singular)
तरस्यौ (accusative dual)
तरसी1 (accusative dual)
तरसीः (accusative plural)
तरस्या (instrumental singular)
तरसीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तरसीभिः (instrumental plural)
तरस्यै (dative singular)
तरसीभ्याम् (dative dual)
तरसीभ्यः (dative plural)
तरस्याः (ablative singular)
तरस्यै2 (ablative singular)
तरसीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तरसीभ्यः (ablative plural)
तरस्याः (genitive singular)
तरस्यै2 (genitive singular)
तरस्योः (dual genitive)
तरसीनाम् (genitive plural)
तरस्याम् (locative singular)
तरस्योः (dual locative)
तरसीषु (locative plural)
तरः (nominative singular)
तरसी (dual nominative)
तरांसि (nominative plural)
तरः (singular vocative)
तरसी (dual vocative)
तरांसि (plural vocative)
तरः (accusative singular)
तरसी (accusative dual)
तरांसि (accusative plural)
तरसा (instrumental singular)
तरोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तरोभिः (instrumental plural)
तरसे (dative singular)
तरोभ्याम् (dative dual)
तरोभ्यः (dative plural)
तरसः (ablative singular)
तरोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तरोभ्यः (ablative plural)
तरसः (genitive singular)
तरसोः (dual genitive)
तरसाम् (genitive plural)
तरसि (locative singular)
तरसोः (dual locative)
तरःसु (locative plural)

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Sāmaveda


उन्नग्न

Assamese: উলঙ্গ (uloṅgo)

Bengali: উলঙ্গ (ulôṅgô)

Hindustani:

Hindi: उलंग (ulaṅg), अलंग (alaṅg)

Odia: ଉଲଙ୍ଗ (ulaṅga)

/un̪ˈn̪ɐɡ.n̪ɐ/


शार्दूली

sa-noun

शार्दूली • (śārdūlī) stem, f (masculine शार्दूल)

śārdūlī (romanization)
शार्दूल (masculine)
शार्दूली (nominative singular)
शार्दूल्यौ (dual nominative)
शार्दूली1 (dual nominative)
शार्दूल्यः (nominative plural)
शार्दूलीः1 (nominative plural)
शार्दूलि (singular vocative)
शार्दूल्यौ (dual vocative)
शार्दूली1 (dual vocative)
शार्दूल्यः (plural vocative)
शार्दूलीः1 (plural vocative)
शार्दूलीम् (accusative singular)
शार्दूल्यौ (accusative dual)
शार्दूली1 (accusative dual)
शार्दूलीः (accusative plural)
शार्दूल्या (instrumental singular)
शार्दूलीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शार्दूलीभिः (instrumental plural)
शार्दूल्यै (dative singular)
शार्दूलीभ्याम् (dative dual)
शार्दूलीभ्यः (dative plural)
शार्दूल्याः (ablative singular)
शार्दूल्यै2 (ablative singular)
शार्दूलीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शार्दूलीभ्यः (ablative plural)
शार्दूल्याः (genitive singular)
शार्दूल्यै2 (genitive singular)
शार्दूल्योः (dual genitive)
शार्दूलीनाम् (genitive plural)
शार्दूल्याम् (locative singular)
शार्दूल्योः (dual locative)
शार्दूलीषु (locative plural)

/ɕɑːɾˈd̪uː.l̪iː/

अपत्यं तु मृगाः सर्वे मृग्या नरवरोत्तम
ऋक्षाश्च मृगमन्दायाः सृमराश्चमरास्तथा
ततस्त्विरावतीं नाम जज्ञे भद्रमदा सुताम्
तस्यास्त्वैरावतः पुत्रो लोकनाथो महागजः
हर्याश्च हरयोऽपत्यं वानराश्च तरस्विनः
गोलाङ्गूलांश्च शार्दूली व्याघ्रांश्चाजनयत् सुतान्
मातङ्ग्यास्त्वथ मातङ्गा अपत्यं मनुजर्षभ
दिशागजांश्च काकुत्स्थ श्वेताप्यजनयत् सुतान्
ततो दुहितरौ राम सुरभिर्द्वे व्यजायत
apatyaṃ tu mṛgāḥ sarve mṛgyā naravarottama
ṛkṣāśca mṛgamandāyāḥ sṛmarāścamarāstathā
tatastvirāvatīṃ nāma jajñe bhadramadā sutām
tasyāstvairāvataḥ putro lokanātho mahāgajaḥ
haryāśca harayoʼpatyaṃ vānarāśca tarasvinaḥ
golāṅgūlāṃśca śārdūlī vyāghrāṃścājanayat sutān
mātaṅgyāstvatha mātaṅgā apatyaṃ manujarṣabha
diśāgajāṃśca kākutstha śvetāpyajanayat sutān
tato duhitarau rāma surabhirdve vyajāyata
Mṛgī, O prince without a peer,
Was mother of the herds of deer,
The bear, the yak, the mountain roe
Their birth to Mṛgamandā owe;
And Bhadramadā joyed to be
Mother of fair Irāvatī,
Who bore Airāvat, huge of mould,
Mid warders of the earth enrolled,
From Harī lordly lions trace,
With monkeys of the wild, their race.
From the great dame Śārdūlī styled
Sprung pards, langurs, and tigers wild.
Mātangi, Prince, gave birth to all
Mātangas, elephants strong and tall,
And Śvetā bore the beasts who stand
One at each wind, earth's warder band.

प्रजज्ञे त्वथ शार्दूली सिंहान्व्याघ्रांश्च भारत ।
prajajñe tvatha śārdūlī siṃhānvyāghrāṃśca bhārata.

And Śārdūlī begot lions and tigers in numbers, and also leopards and all other strong animals, O Bhārata.

the mythical mother of tigers and other beasts of prey


अभद्र

abhadra (romanization)
अभद्रः (nominative singular)
अभद्रौ (dual nominative)
अभद्राः (nominative plural)
अभद्र (singular vocative)
अभद्रौ (dual vocative)
अभद्राः (plural vocative)
अभद्रम् (accusative singular)
अभद्रौ (accusative dual)
अभद्रान् (accusative plural)
अभद्रेण (instrumental singular)
अभद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अभद्रैः (instrumental plural)
अभद्राय (dative singular)
अभद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
अभद्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
अभद्रात् (ablative singular)
अभद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अभद्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अभद्रस्य (genitive singular)
अभद्रयोः (dual genitive)
अभद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
अभद्रे (locative singular)
अभद्रयोः (dual locative)
अभद्रेषु (locative plural)
अभद्रा (nominative singular)
अभद्रे (dual nominative)
अभद्राः (nominative plural)
अभद्रे (singular vocative)
अभद्रे (dual vocative)
अभद्राः (plural vocative)
अभद्राम् (accusative singular)
अभद्रे (accusative dual)
अभद्राः (accusative plural)
अभद्रया (instrumental singular)
अभद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अभद्राभिः (instrumental plural)
अभद्रायै (dative singular)
अभद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
अभद्राभ्यः (dative plural)
अभद्रायाः (ablative singular)
अभद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अभद्राभ्यः (ablative plural)
अभद्रायाः (genitive singular)
अभद्रयोः (dual genitive)
अभद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
अभद्रायाम् (locative singular)
अभद्रयोः (dual locative)
अभद्रासु (locative plural)
अभद्रम् (nominative singular)
अभद्रे (dual nominative)
अभद्राणि (nominative plural)
अभद्र (singular vocative)
अभद्रे (dual vocative)
अभद्राणि (plural vocative)
अभद्रम् (accusative singular)
अभद्रे (accusative dual)
अभद्राणि (accusative plural)
अभद्रेण (instrumental singular)
अभद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अभद्रैः (instrumental plural)
अभद्राय (dative singular)
अभद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
अभद्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
अभद्रात् (ablative singular)
अभद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अभद्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अभद्रस्य (genitive singular)
अभद्रयोः (dual genitive)
अभद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
अभद्रे (locative singular)
अभद्रयोः (dual locative)
अभद्रेषु (locative plural)

/ɐˈbʱɐd̪.ɾɐ/

From अ- (a-, “not”) + भद्र (bhadrá, “auspicious; good; pleasant”).

prefix

गुरुणैवं प्रतिप्रोक्तो भूय आहासुरः सुतम् ।
न चेद्गुरुमुखीयं ते कुतोऽभद्रासती मतिः ॥
guruṇaivaṃ pratiprokto bhūya āhāsuraḥ sutam.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 7.5.29

When Hiranyakashipu received this reply from the teacher, he again addressed his son. He said: if you have not received this education from your teachers, from where has your mind become so bad, O inauspicious [one]?

na cedgurumukhīyaṃ te kutoʼbhadrāsatī matiḥ.

जनोऽभद्ररुचिर्भद्र भविष्यति कलौ युगे ॥

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 11.7.5.2

O good one, in the Kali Yuga, a person will take a liking to [that which is] bad.

janoʼbhadrarucirbhadra bhaviṣyati kalau yuge.


अभद्र

abhadra (romanization)
अभद्रम् (nominative singular)
अभद्रे (dual nominative)
अभद्राणि (nominative plural)
अभद्र (singular vocative)
अभद्रे (dual vocative)
अभद्राणि (plural vocative)
अभद्रम् (accusative singular)
अभद्रे (accusative dual)
अभद्राणि (accusative plural)
अभद्रेण (instrumental singular)
अभद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अभद्रैः (instrumental plural)
अभद्राय (dative singular)
अभद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
अभद्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
अभद्रात् (ablative singular)
अभद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अभद्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अभद्रस्य (genitive singular)
अभद्रयोः (dual genitive)
अभद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
अभद्रे (locative singular)
अभद्रयोः (dual locative)
अभद्रेषु (locative plural)

/ɐˈbʱɐd̪.ɾɐ/

हृद्यन्तःस्थो ह्य्अभद्राणि विधूनोति सुहृत्सताम् ॥

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 1.2.17.2

He [Krishna] destroys the badnesses in the inside of the heart of the good-hearted people.

hṛdyantaḥstho hyabhadrāṇi vidhūnoti suhṛtsatām.


यर्हि

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यर्हि • (yárhi)

Marathi: जर (jar)

From यद् (yad, “who, which”); compare तर्हि (tarhi) for the suffix.


सुभग

subhága (romanization)
सुभगः (nominative singular)
सुभगौ (dual nominative)
सुभगा1 (dual nominative)
सुभगाः (nominative plural)
सुभगासः1 (nominative plural)
सुभग (singular vocative)
सुभगौ (dual vocative)
सुभगा1 (dual vocative)
सुभगाः (plural vocative)
सुभगासः1 (plural vocative)
सुभगम् (accusative singular)
सुभगौ (accusative dual)
सुभगा1 (accusative dual)
सुभगान् (accusative plural)
सुभगेन (instrumental singular)
सुभगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुभगैः (instrumental plural)
सुभगेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सुभगाय (dative singular)
सुभगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुभगेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुभगात् (ablative singular)
सुभगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुभगेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुभगस्य (genitive singular)
सुभगयोः (dual genitive)
सुभगानाम् (genitive plural)
सुभगे (locative singular)
सुभगयोः (dual locative)
सुभगेषु (locative plural)
सुभगा (nominative singular)
सुभगे (dual nominative)
सुभगाः (nominative plural)
सुभगे (singular vocative)
सुभगे (dual vocative)
सुभगाः (plural vocative)
सुभगाम् (accusative singular)
सुभगे (accusative dual)
सुभगाः (accusative plural)
सुभगया (instrumental singular)
सुभगा1 (instrumental singular)
सुभगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुभगाभिः (instrumental plural)
सुभगायै (dative singular)
सुभगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुभगाभ्यः (dative plural)
सुभगायाः (ablative singular)
सुभगायै2 (ablative singular)
सुभगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुभगाभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुभगायाः (genitive singular)
सुभगायै2 (genitive singular)
सुभगयोः (dual genitive)
सुभगानाम् (genitive plural)
सुभगायाम् (locative singular)
सुभगयोः (dual locative)
सुभगासु (locative plural)
सुभगम् (nominative singular)
सुभगे (dual nominative)
सुभगानि (nominative plural)
सुभगा1 (nominative plural)
सुभग (singular vocative)
सुभगे (dual vocative)
सुभगानि (plural vocative)
सुभगा1 (plural vocative)
सुभगम् (accusative singular)
सुभगे (accusative dual)
सुभगानि (accusative plural)
सुभगा1 (accusative plural)
सुभगेन (instrumental singular)
सुभगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुभगैः (instrumental plural)
सुभगेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सुभगाय (dative singular)
सुभगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुभगेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुभगात् (ablative singular)
सुभगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुभगेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुभगस्य (genitive singular)
सुभगयोः (dual genitive)
सुभगानाम् (genitive plural)
सुभगे (locative singular)
सुभगयोः (dual locative)
सुभगेषु (locative plural)

Pali: subhaga

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀪𑀕 (subhaga), 𑀲𑀼𑀳𑀬 (suhaya)

From सु- (su-) + भग (bhága, “good fortune”).

इन्द्राणीमासु नारिषु सुभगाम्अहमश्रवम् ।
नह्यस्या अपरं चन जरसा मरते पतिर्विश्वस्मादिन्द्र उत्तरः ॥
indrāṇīmāsu nāriṣu subhagāmahamaśravam.

I have heard that Indrani is the [most] fortunate among these women, for her husband Indra, who is above all, does not die of old age like any other.

nahyasyā aparaṃ cana jarasā marate patirviśvasmādindra uttaraḥ.

इयमग्ने नारी पतिं विदेष्ट सोमो हि राजा सुभगां कृणोति ।
सुवाना पुत्रान् महिषी भवाति गत्वा पतिं सुभगा वि राजतु ॥
iyamagne nārī patiṃ videṣṭa somo hi rājā subhagāṃ kṛṇoti.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 2.36.3

O Agni, may this woman find a husband. Then verily King Soma makes her happy.
May she bear sons, chief lady of the household, blessed and bearing rule beside her consort.

suvānā putrān mahiṣī bhavāti gatvā patiṃ subhagā vi rājatu.

स एव सुभगो भूत्वा पुनर्भवति दुर्भगः ।

He only again becomes unfortunate, after being fortunate.

sa eva subhago bhūtvā punarbhavati durbhagaḥ.

शतं रथेभिः सुभगोषा इयं वि यात्यभि मानुषान् ॥

By a hundred chariots, she, lovely Ushas, advances on her way to humans.

śataṃ rathebhiḥ subhagoṣā iyaṃ vi yātyabhi mānuṣān.

घृतं प्रोक्षन्ती सुभगा देवी देवान् गमिष्यति ।
ghṛtaṃ prokṣantī subhagā devī devān gamiṣyati.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 10.9.11.1

Sprinkling down ghee, the lovely Devi will go to the Devas.

तामब्रवीद्राजा
कस्यासि सुभगे त्वमिति ॥
tāmabravīdrājā

The king said to her:
O pleasant [one], are you a maiden?

pleasant; beautiful; auspicious; lovely; charming; liked; dear (often in vocative)


भित्ति

bhittí (romanization)
भित्तिः (nominative singular)
भित्ती (dual nominative)
भित्तयः (nominative plural)
भित्ते (singular vocative)
भित्ती (dual vocative)
भित्तयः (plural vocative)
भित्तिम् (accusative singular)
भित्ती (accusative dual)
भित्तीः (accusative plural)
भित्त्या (instrumental singular)
भित्ती1 (instrumental singular)
भित्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भित्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
भित्तये (dative singular)
भित्त्यै2 (dative singular)
भित्ती1 (dative singular)
भित्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
भित्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
भित्तेः (ablative singular)
भित्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
भित्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
भित्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भित्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
भित्तेः (genitive singular)
भित्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
भित्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
भित्त्योः (dual genitive)
भित्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
भित्तौ (locative singular)
भित्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
भित्ता1 (locative singular)
भित्त्योः (dual locative)
भित्तिषु (locative plural)

Pali: bhitti

Prakrit: 𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (bhitti) (see there for further descendants)

→ Hindi: भित्ति (bhitti) (learned)

From the root भिद् (bhid, “to break; split; divide; cut”) + -ति (-ti).

sa-root

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

चक्षुष्मत्पद्मरागाग्र्यैर्वज्रभित्तिषु निर्मितैः ।
जुष्टं विचित्रवैतानैर्महार्हैर्हेमतोरणैः ॥
cakṣuṣmatpadmarāgāgryairvajrabhittiṣu nirmitaiḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 3.23.19

With the choicest rubies set in its diamond walls, it appeared as though possessed of eyes. It was furnished with wonderful canopies and greatly valuable gates of gold.

(Classical Sanskrit)
wall; partition; rampart

(Classical Sanskrit)
breaking, splitting; dividing

(Classical Sanskrit)
fragment, bit, portion


गलगण्ड

galagaṇḍa (romanization)
गलगण्डः (nominative singular)
गलगण्डौ (dual nominative)
गलगण्डाः (nominative plural)
गलगण्ड (singular vocative)
गलगण्डौ (dual vocative)
गलगण्डाः (plural vocative)
गलगण्डम् (accusative singular)
गलगण्डौ (accusative dual)
गलगण्डान् (accusative plural)
गलगण्डेन (instrumental singular)
गलगण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गलगण्डैः (instrumental plural)
गलगण्डाय (dative singular)
गलगण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गलगण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
गलगण्डात् (ablative singular)
गलगण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गलगण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गलगण्डस्य (genitive singular)
गलगण्डयोः (dual genitive)
गलगण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
गलगण्डे (locative singular)
गलगण्डयोः (dual locative)
गलगण्डेषु (locative plural)

/ɡɐ.l̪ɐˈɡɐɳ.ɖɐ/

Tatpuruṣa compound of गल (gala, “throat”) + गण्ड (gaṇḍa, “goitre”).

com

यस्य श्लेष्मा प्रकुपितो गलबाह्येऽवतिष्ठते ।शनैः संजनयेच्छोफं गलगण्डोऽस्य जायते ॥

c. 600 BCE – 200 BCE, Caraka, Caraka Saṃhitā 1.18.21

When the provoked phlegm in the body gets localised outside the throat, it produces chronic swelling there and causes goitre.

yasya śleṣmā prakupito galabāhyeʼvatiṣṭhate.śanaiḥ saṃjanayecchophaṃ galagaṇḍoʼsya jāyate.

निबद्धः श्वयथुर्यस्य मुष्कवल्लम्बते गले । महान् वा यदि वा ह्रस्वो गलगण्डं तमादिशेत् ॥

c. 600 BCE – 600 CE, Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā 2.11.29

A pendant swelling, whether large or small, occurring in the throat region and resembling the scrotum in shape is called goitre.

nibaddhaḥ śvayathuryasya muṣkavallambate gale. mahān vā yadi vā hrasvo galagaṇḍaṃ tamādiśet.


𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺

भित्ति भित्ति#Sanskrit


जूत

head

जूत • (jūtá)

jūtá (romanization)
जूतः (nominative singular)
जूतौ (dual nominative)
जूताः (nominative plural)
जूत (singular vocative)
जूतौ (dual vocative)
जूताः (plural vocative)
जूतम् (accusative singular)
जूतौ (accusative dual)
जूतान् (accusative plural)
जूतेन (instrumental singular)
जूताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जूतैः (instrumental plural)
जूताय (dative singular)
जूताभ्याम् (dative dual)
जूतेभ्यः (dative plural)
जूतात् (ablative singular)
जूताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जूतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जूतस्य (genitive singular)
जूतयोः (dual genitive)
जूतानाम् (genitive plural)
जूते (locative singular)
जूतयोः (dual locative)
जूतेषु (locative plural)
जूता (nominative singular)
जूते (dual nominative)
जूताः (nominative plural)
जूते (singular vocative)
जूते (dual vocative)
जूताः (plural vocative)
जूताम् (accusative singular)
जूते (accusative dual)
जूताः (accusative plural)
जूतया (instrumental singular)
जूताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जूताभिः (instrumental plural)
जूतायै (dative singular)
जूताभ्याम् (dative dual)
जूताभ्यः (dative plural)
जूतायाः (ablative singular)
जूताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जूताभ्यः (ablative plural)
जूतायाः (genitive singular)
जूतयोः (dual genitive)
जूतानाम् (genitive plural)
जूतायाम् (locative singular)
जूतयोः (dual locative)
जूतासु (locative plural)
जूतम् (nominative singular)
जूते (dual nominative)
जूतानि (nominative plural)
जूत (singular vocative)
जूते (dual vocative)
जूतानि (plural vocative)
जूतम् (accusative singular)
जूते (accusative dual)
जूतानि (accusative plural)
जूतेन (instrumental singular)
जूताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जूतैः (instrumental plural)
जूताय (dative singular)
जूताभ्याम् (dative dual)
जूतेभ्यः (dative plural)
जूतात् (ablative singular)
जूताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जूतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जूतस्य (genitive singular)
जूतयोः (dual genitive)
जूतानाम् (genitive plural)
जूते (locative singular)
जूतयोः (dual locative)
जूतेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of जूत

Feminine ā-stem declension of जूत

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">जूत</i>

/ˈd͡ʑuː.t̪ɐ/

From जू (jū) + -त (-ta). Perfect passive participle of the root जू (jū).


वृध्

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वृध् • (vṛdh)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwardʰ-
Sanskrit वृध् (vṛdh)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwardʰ-, from a possible Proto-Indo-European root *Hwerdʰ- of uncertain further origin.
Schindler, citing Krisch, takes the root as a metathesis of Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow, rise”), whence रोधति (rodhati, “to grow, sprout”). Alternative theories include a connection to Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“to rule; strong”). The root may have been contaminated by semantically similar roots such as the one underlying अर्ध् (ardh, “to prosper”). See rose for more.


सकण्टकस्

/s̪ɐˈkɐɳ.ʈɐ.kɐs̪/

सकण्टक सकण्टक#Sanskrit

masculine nominative singular of सकण्टक (sakaṇṭaka)