वैश्य

vaiśya (romanization)
वैश्यम् (nominative singular)
वैश्ये (dual nominative)
वैश्यानि (nominative plural)
वैश्या1 (nominative plural)
वैश्य (singular vocative)
वैश्ये (dual vocative)
वैश्यानि (plural vocative)
वैश्या1 (plural vocative)
वैश्यम् (accusative singular)
वैश्ये (accusative dual)
वैश्यानि (accusative plural)
वैश्या1 (accusative plural)
वैश्येन (instrumental singular)
वैश्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैश्यैः (instrumental plural)
वैश्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वैश्याय (dative singular)
वैश्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैश्येभ्यः (dative plural)
वैश्यात् (ablative singular)
वैश्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैश्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैश्यस्य (genitive singular)
वैश्ययोः (dual genitive)
वैश्यानाम् (genitive plural)
वैश्ये (locative singular)
वैश्ययोः (dual locative)
वैश्येषु (locative plural)


सकृत्

head

सकृत् • (sakṛ́t)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sakŕ̥t (“once”), from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-kr̥t- (“one time”). The first component of a compound is zero-grade of *sḗm. Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬝 (hakər^ət̰, “once”), Old Persian 𐏃𐎣𐎼𐎶𐎨𐎡𐎹 (hakaramciy, “once”) (whence Persian هرگز (hargez)). Proto-Indo-European *kert- (“times”) also the source of the Sanskrit suffix कृत्वस् (kṛ́tvas, “-fold, times”) and Russian крат (krat).

cog

सकृत् मिनवमः।

with अह्नः (áhnaḥ)

repeated

at once, suddenly, forthwith, immediately

with मा (mā)

शकृत् शकृत्#Sanskrit


सकृत्

head

सकृत् • (sakṛ́t)


सर्म

sárma (romanization)
सर्मः (nominative singular)
सर्मौ (dual nominative)
सर्मा1 (dual nominative)
सर्माः (nominative plural)
सर्मासः1 (nominative plural)
सर्म (singular vocative)
सर्मौ (dual vocative)
सर्मा1 (dual vocative)
सर्माः (plural vocative)
सर्मासः1 (plural vocative)
सर्मम् (accusative singular)
सर्मौ (accusative dual)
सर्मा1 (accusative dual)
सर्मान् (accusative plural)
सर्मेण (instrumental singular)
सर्माभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सर्मैः (instrumental plural)
सर्मेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सर्माय (dative singular)
सर्माभ्याम् (dative dual)
सर्मेभ्यः (dative plural)
सर्मात् (ablative singular)
सर्माभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सर्मेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सर्मस्य (genitive singular)
सर्मयोः (dual genitive)
सर्माणाम् (genitive plural)
सर्मे (locative singular)
सर्मयोः (dual locative)
सर्मेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *sármas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sármas, from Proto-Indo-European *sórmos, o-grade derivative of *ser- (“to flow, stream”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὁρμή (hormḗ), Old English storm (whence English storm). Morpholgically derived from सृ (sṛ, “to flow, run, speed”) + -मन् (-man).

suf

RV 1.80.5d
इन्द्रो वर्त्रस्य दोधतः सानुं वज्रेण हीळितः |
अभिक्रम्याव जिघ्नते.अपः सर्माय चोदयन्न् अनु स्वराज्यम् ||
indro vṛtrasya dodhataḥ sānuṃ vajreṇa hīḷitaḥ |
abhikramyāva jighnate.apaḥ sarmāya codayannarcann ánu svarâjyam ||
The wrathful Indra with his bolt of thunder rushing on the foe,
Smote fierce on trembling Vṛtra's back, and loosed the waters free to run, lauding his own imperial sway.


लाक्षा

sa-noun

लाक्षा • (lākṣā́) stem, f

lākṣā́ (romanization)
लाक्षा (nominative singular)
लाक्षे (dual nominative)
लाक्षाः (nominative plural)
लाक्षे (singular vocative)
लाक्षे (dual vocative)
लाक्षाः (plural vocative)
लाक्षाम् (accusative singular)
लाक्षे (accusative dual)
लाक्षाः (accusative plural)
लाक्षया (instrumental singular)
लाक्षा1 (instrumental singular)
लाक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लाक्षाभिः (instrumental plural)
लाक्षायै (dative singular)
लाक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लाक्षाभ्यः (dative plural)
लाक्षायाः (ablative singular)
लाक्षायै2 (ablative singular)
लाक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लाक्षाभ्यः (ablative plural)
लाक्षायाः (genitive singular)
लाक्षायै2 (genitive singular)
लाक्षयोः (dual genitive)
लाक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
लाक्षायाम् (locative singular)
लाक्षयोः (dual locative)
लाक्षासु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: لاچھ f (lāch)

Prakrit: 𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (lakkhā, “lac”)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: ਲਾਖ (lākh)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Old Hindi:

Hindi: लाख (lākh, “lac”) (see there for further descendants)

Urdu: لاکھ (lākh)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Old Marathi:

Marathi: लाख (lākh)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: લાખ (lākh)

Punjabi: lākhā

Prakrit:

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali: লাহা (laha), লা (la)

Assamese: লা (la)

Odia: ଲାହା (lāhā), ନାହା (nāhā)

Maithili: लाह (lāh)

→ Hindi: लाह m (lāh), ला f (lā)

→ Nepali: लाहा f (lāhā)

Uncertain. Suggestions have included:
* Derived from *लक्ष (lakṣa), *रक्ष (rakṣa, “red; redness”) (related to Proto-Iranian *raxšah (“dark-colored”)), from रज् (raj, “to become red”)
* From Proto-Indo-European *laḱs- (“salmon, trout”), related to Latvian lasis, Middle Low German las (“salmon”), Russian лосо́сь (losósʹ, “salmon”), etc.
* From लक्ष (lakṣa, “one hundred thousand”), referring to the insects gathered to create the resin

der

a kind of red dye, lac (obtained from the cochineal or a similar insect as well as from the resin of a particular tree)

the insect or animal which produces the red dye


नवोदय

navodaya (romanization)
नवोदयः (nominative singular)
नवोदयौ (dual nominative)
नवोदयाः (nominative plural)
नवोदय (singular vocative)
नवोदयौ (dual vocative)
नवोदयाः (plural vocative)
नवोदयम् (accusative singular)
नवोदयौ (accusative dual)
नवोदयान् (accusative plural)
नवोदयेन (instrumental singular)
नवोदयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नवोदयैः (instrumental plural)
नवोदयाय (dative singular)
नवोदयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नवोदयेभ्यः (dative plural)
नवोदयात् (ablative singular)
नवोदयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नवोदयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नवोदयस्य (genitive singular)
नवोदययोः (dual genitive)
नवोदयानाम् (genitive plural)
नवोदये (locative singular)
नवोदययोः (dual locative)
नवोदयेषु (locative plural)
नवोदया (nominative singular)
नवोदये (dual nominative)
नवोदयाः (nominative plural)
नवोदये (singular vocative)
नवोदये (dual vocative)
नवोदयाः (plural vocative)
नवोदयाम् (accusative singular)
नवोदये (accusative dual)
नवोदयाः (accusative plural)
नवोदयया (instrumental singular)
नवोदयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नवोदयाभिः (instrumental plural)
नवोदयायै (dative singular)
नवोदयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नवोदयाभ्यः (dative plural)
नवोदयायाः (ablative singular)
नवोदयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नवोदयाभ्यः (ablative plural)
नवोदयायाः (genitive singular)
नवोदययोः (dual genitive)
नवोदयानाम् (genitive plural)
नवोदयायाम् (locative singular)
नवोदययोः (dual locative)
नवोदयासु (locative plural)
नवोदयम् (nominative singular)
नवोदये (dual nominative)
नवोदयानि (nominative plural)
नवोदय (singular vocative)
नवोदये (dual vocative)
नवोदयानि (plural vocative)
नवोदयम् (accusative singular)
नवोदये (accusative dual)
नवोदयानि (accusative plural)
नवोदयेन (instrumental singular)
नवोदयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नवोदयैः (instrumental plural)
नवोदयाय (dative singular)
नवोदयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नवोदयेभ्यः (dative plural)
नवोदयात् (ablative singular)
नवोदयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नवोदयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नवोदयस्य (genitive singular)
नवोदययोः (dual genitive)
नवोदयानाम् (genitive plural)
नवोदये (locative singular)
नवोदययोः (dual locative)
नवोदयेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of नवोदय

नवोदयाभ्याम्

नवोदयाभ्याम्

नवोदयाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

नवोदयाभ्याम्

नवोदयाभ्याम्

नवोदयाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of नवोदय

नवोदयाभ्याम्

नवोदयाभ्याम्

नवोदयाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

नवोदयाभ्याम्

नवोदयाभ्याम्

नवोदयाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">नवोदय</i>

नवोदयाभ्याम्

नवोदयाभ्याम्

नवोदयाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

नवोदयाभ्याम्

नवोदयाभ्याम्

नवोदयाभ्याम्


नवोदित

navo-dita (romanization)
नवोदितः (nominative singular)
नवोदितौ (dual nominative)
नवोदिताः (nominative plural)
नवोदित (singular vocative)
नवोदितौ (dual vocative)
नवोदिताः (plural vocative)
नवोदितम् (accusative singular)
नवोदितौ (accusative dual)
नवोदितान् (accusative plural)
नवोदितेन (instrumental singular)
नवोदिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नवोदितैः (instrumental plural)
नवोदिताय (dative singular)
नवोदिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
नवोदितेभ्यः (dative plural)
नवोदितात् (ablative singular)
नवोदिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नवोदितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नवोदितस्य (genitive singular)
नवोदितयोः (dual genitive)
नवोदितानाम् (genitive plural)
नवोदिते (locative singular)
नवोदितयोः (dual locative)
नवोदितेषु (locative plural)
नवोदिता (nominative singular)
नवोदिते (dual nominative)
नवोदिताः (nominative plural)
नवोदिते (singular vocative)
नवोदिते (dual vocative)
नवोदिताः (plural vocative)
नवोदिताम् (accusative singular)
नवोदिते (accusative dual)
नवोदिताः (accusative plural)
नवोदितया (instrumental singular)
नवोदिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नवोदिताभिः (instrumental plural)
नवोदितायै (dative singular)
नवोदिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
नवोदिताभ्यः (dative plural)
नवोदितायाः (ablative singular)
नवोदिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नवोदिताभ्यः (ablative plural)
नवोदितायाः (genitive singular)
नवोदितयोः (dual genitive)
नवोदितानाम् (genitive plural)
नवोदितायाम् (locative singular)
नवोदितयोः (dual locative)
नवोदितासु (locative plural)
नवोदितम् (nominative singular)
नवोदिते (dual nominative)
नवोदितानि (nominative plural)
नवोदित (singular vocative)
नवोदिते (dual vocative)
नवोदितानि (plural vocative)
नवोदितम् (accusative singular)
नवोदिते (accusative dual)
नवोदितानि (accusative plural)
नवोदितेन (instrumental singular)
नवोदिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नवोदितैः (instrumental plural)
नवोदिताय (dative singular)
नवोदिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
नवोदितेभ्यः (dative plural)
नवोदितात् (ablative singular)
नवोदिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नवोदितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नवोदितस्य (genitive singular)
नवोदितयोः (dual genitive)
नवोदितानाम् (genitive plural)
नवोदिते (locative singular)
नवोदितयोः (dual locative)
नवोदितेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of नवोदित

नवोदिताभ्याम्

नवोदिताभ्याम्

नवोदिताभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

नवोदिताभ्याम्

नवोदिताभ्याम्

नवोदिताभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of नवोदित

नवोदिताभ्याम्

नवोदिताभ्याम्

नवोदिताभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

नवोदिताभ्याम्

नवोदिताभ्याम्

नवोदिताभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">नवोदित</i>

नवोदिताभ्याम्

नवोदिताभ्याम्

नवोदिताभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

नवोदिताभ्याम्

नवोदिताभ्याम्

नवोदिताभ्याम्


द्रु

drú (romanization)
द्रुः (nominative singular)
द्रू (dual nominative)
द्रवः (nominative plural)
द्रो (singular vocative)
द्रू (dual vocative)
द्रवः (plural vocative)
द्रुम् (accusative singular)
द्रू (accusative dual)
द्रून् (accusative plural)
द्रुणा (instrumental singular)
द्र्वा1 (instrumental singular)
द्रुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्रुभिः (instrumental plural)
द्रवे (dative singular)
द्रुभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्रुभ्यः (dative plural)
द्रोः (ablative singular)
द्रुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्रुभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्रोः (genitive singular)
द्र्वोः (dual genitive)
द्रूणाम् (genitive plural)
द्रौ (locative singular)
द्र्वोः (dual locative)
द्रुषु (locative plural)
द्रु (nominative singular)
द्रुणी (dual nominative)
द्रूणि (nominative plural)
द्रु1 (nominative plural)
द्रू1 (nominative plural)
द्रु (singular vocative)
द्रो (singular vocative)
द्रुणी (dual vocative)
द्रूणि (plural vocative)
द्रु1 (plural vocative)
द्रू1 (plural vocative)
द्रु (accusative singular)
द्रुणी (accusative dual)
द्रूणि (accusative plural)
द्रु1 (accusative plural)
द्रू1 (accusative plural)
द्रुणा (instrumental singular)
द्र्वा1 (instrumental singular)
द्रुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्रुभिः (instrumental plural)
द्रुणे (dative singular)
द्रवे1 (dative singular)
द्रुभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्रुभ्यः (dative plural)
द्रुणः (ablative singular)
द्रोः1 (ablative singular)
द्रुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्रुभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्रुणः (genitive singular)
द्रोः1 (genitive singular)
द्रुणोः (dual genitive)
द्रूणाम् (genitive plural)
द्रुणि (locative singular)
द्रौ1 (locative singular)
द्रुणोः (dual locative)
द्रुषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *drew-, oblique case stem of *dóru, whence also regularly Sanskrit दारु (dā́ru). Compare Ancient Greek δρῦς (drûs) and Old Church Slavonic дръва (drŭva).

द्रुपद

wooden post (to which captives are tied)

wood or any wooden implement (as a cup, an oar etc.)


द्रु

head

द्रु • (dru)

sa-root

द्रु • (dru)

From Proto-Indo-European *drew- (“to run”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎 (drauu, “to run”), and, outside of Indo-Iranian, possibly Latin Dravus (“the Drava river in southern Central Europe”).


सहस्र

sahásra (romanization)
m (rare)
सहस्रम् (nominative singular)
सहस्रे (dual nominative)
सहस्राणि (nominative plural)
सहस्रा1 (nominative plural)
सहस्र (singular vocative)
सहस्रे (dual vocative)
सहस्राणि (plural vocative)
सहस्रा1 (plural vocative)
सहस्रम् (accusative singular)
सहस्रे (accusative dual)
सहस्राणि (accusative plural)
सहस्रा1 (accusative plural)
सहस्रेण (instrumental singular)
सहस्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सहस्रैः (instrumental plural)
सहस्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सहस्राय (dative singular)
सहस्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
सहस्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
सहस्रात् (ablative singular)
सहस्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सहस्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सहस्रस्य (genitive singular)
सहस्रयोः (dual genitive)
सहस्राणाम् (genitive plural)
सहस्रे (locative singular)
सहस्रयोः (dual locative)
सहस्रेषु (locative plural)
सहस्रः (nominative singular)
सहस्रौ (dual nominative)
सहस्रा1 (dual nominative)
सहस्राः (nominative plural)
सहस्रासः1 (nominative plural)
सहस्र (singular vocative)
सहस्रौ (dual vocative)
सहस्रा1 (dual vocative)
सहस्राः (plural vocative)
सहस्रासः1 (plural vocative)
सहस्रम् (accusative singular)
सहस्रौ (accusative dual)
सहस्रा1 (accusative dual)
सहस्रान् (accusative plural)
सहस्रेण (instrumental singular)
सहस्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सहस्रैः (instrumental plural)
सहस्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सहस्राय (dative singular)
सहस्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
सहस्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
सहस्रात् (ablative singular)
सहस्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सहस्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सहस्रस्य (genitive singular)
सहस्रयोः (dual genitive)
सहस्राणाम् (genitive plural)
सहस्रे (locative singular)
सहस्रयोः (dual locative)
सहस्रेषु (locative plural)

/sɐ.ɦɐ́s.ɾɐ/

/s̪ɐˈɦɐs̪.ɾɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-
Proto-Indo-European *-lom
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéslom
Proto-Indo-Iranian *saȷ́ʰásram
Sanskrit सहस्र (sahasra)
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *saźʰásram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *saȷ́ʰásram (“thousand”), from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-ǵʰéslom, from *ǵʰéslom. Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬢𐬭𐬀 (hazaŋra), Persian هزار (hezâr), Ancient Greek χίλιοι (khílioi), Latin mīlle.

etymon

प्र नू॒नं जा॑यताम॒यं मनु॒स्तोक्मे॑व रोहतु।
यः स॒हस्रं॑ श॒ताश्वं॑ स॒द्यो दा॒नाय॒ मंह॑ते॥
prá nūnáṃ jāyatāmayáṃ mánustókmeva rohatu.
yáḥ sahásraṃ śatā́śvaṃ sadyó dānā́ya máṃhate.
May this Manu (Sāvarṇi) quickly be born, may he increase like (well- watered) seed, who sends meat once a thousand and a hundred horses for a present.


सहस्र

sahásra (romanization)
सहस्रः (nominative singular)
सहस्रौ (dual nominative)
सहस्रा1 (dual nominative)
सहस्राः (nominative plural)
सहस्रासः1 (nominative plural)
सहस्र (singular vocative)
सहस्रौ (dual vocative)
सहस्रा1 (dual vocative)
सहस्राः (plural vocative)
सहस्रासः1 (plural vocative)
सहस्रम् (accusative singular)
सहस्रौ (accusative dual)
सहस्रा1 (accusative dual)
सहस्रान् (accusative plural)
सहस्रेण (instrumental singular)
सहस्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सहस्रैः (instrumental plural)
सहस्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सहस्राय (dative singular)
सहस्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
सहस्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
सहस्रात् (ablative singular)
सहस्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सहस्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सहस्रस्य (genitive singular)
सहस्रयोः (dual genitive)
सहस्राणाम् (genitive plural)
सहस्रे (locative singular)
सहस्रयोः (dual locative)
सहस्रेषु (locative plural)
सहस्री (nominative singular)
सहस्र्यौ (dual nominative)
सहस्री1 (dual nominative)
सहस्र्यः (nominative plural)
सहस्रीः1 (nominative plural)
सहस्रि (singular vocative)
सहस्र्यौ (dual vocative)
सहस्री1 (dual vocative)
सहस्र्यः (plural vocative)
सहस्रीः1 (plural vocative)
सहस्रीम् (accusative singular)
सहस्र्यौ (accusative dual)
सहस्री1 (accusative dual)
सहस्रीः (accusative plural)
सहस्र्या (instrumental singular)
सहस्रीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सहस्रीभिः (instrumental plural)
सहस्र्यै (dative singular)
सहस्रीभ्याम् (dative dual)
सहस्रीभ्यः (dative plural)
सहस्र्याः (ablative singular)
सहस्र्यै2 (ablative singular)
सहस्रीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सहस्रीभ्यः (ablative plural)
सहस्र्याः (genitive singular)
सहस्र्यै2 (genitive singular)
सहस्र्योः (dual genitive)
सहस्रीणाम् (genitive plural)
सहस्र्याम् (locative singular)
सहस्र्योः (dual locative)
सहस्रीषु (locative plural)
सहस्रम् (nominative singular)
सहस्रे (dual nominative)
सहस्राणि (nominative plural)
सहस्रा1 (nominative plural)
सहस्र (singular vocative)
सहस्रे (dual vocative)
सहस्राणि (plural vocative)
सहस्रा1 (plural vocative)
सहस्रम् (accusative singular)
सहस्रे (accusative dual)
सहस्राणि (accusative plural)
सहस्रा1 (accusative plural)
सहस्रेण (instrumental singular)
सहस्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सहस्रैः (instrumental plural)
सहस्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सहस्राय (dative singular)
सहस्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
सहस्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
सहस्रात् (ablative singular)
सहस्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सहस्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सहस्रस्य (genitive singular)
सहस्रयोः (dual genitive)
सहस्राणाम् (genitive plural)
सहस्रे (locative singular)
सहस्रयोः (dual locative)
सहस्रेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀭 (sahasra)
Prakrit: (see there for further descendants)
Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (sahassa)
Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀰𑀳𑀰𑁆𑀰 (śahaśśa)
Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (sahassa)
Paisaci Prakrit: 𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (sahassa)
Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (sahassa)

Pali: sahassa

Prakrit: sahasira > sāsira

→ Old Kannada: ಸಾಸಿರ (sāsira)
Kannada: ಸಾವಿರ (sāvira)

→ Tulu: ಸಾವಿರ (sāvira), ಸಾರ (sāra)

→ Old Tamil:

Tamil: ஆயிரம் (āyiram)

Malayalam: ആയിരം (āyiraṁ)

Dhivehi: ހާސް (hās)

Kashmiri: ساس (sās)

Punjabi: ਸਹੰਸ (sahansa) (archaic)

Saraiki: سَیہِنس (saihins)

→ Bengali: সহস্র (śôhôśrô)

→ Gujarati: સહસ્ત્ર (sahastra)

→ Hindi: सहस्र (sahasra)

→ Marathi: सहस्र (sahasra)

desc

→ Old Marathi: 𑘭𑘮𑘭𑘿𑘨 (sahasra), 𑘭𑘰𑘭𑘿𑘨 (sāsra), 𑘭𑘰𑘮𑘭𑘿𑘨 (sāhasra)

→ Nepali: सहस्र (sahasra)

→ Punjabi: ਸਹੰਸਰ (sahansar)

→ Telugu: సహస్రము (sahasramu)

/sɐ.ɦɐ́s.ɾɐ/

/s̪ɐˈɦɐs̪.ɾɐ/


सन

sána (romanization)
सनः (nominative singular)
सनौ (dual nominative)
सना1 (dual nominative)
सनाः (nominative plural)
सनासः1 (nominative plural)
सन (singular vocative)
सनौ (dual vocative)
सना1 (dual vocative)
सनाः (plural vocative)
सनासः1 (plural vocative)
सनम् (accusative singular)
सनौ (accusative dual)
सना1 (accusative dual)
सनान् (accusative plural)
सनेन (instrumental singular)
सनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सनैः (instrumental plural)
सनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सनाय (dative singular)
सनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सनेभ्यः (dative plural)
सनात् (ablative singular)
सनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सनस्य (genitive singular)
सनयोः (dual genitive)
सनानाम् (genitive plural)
सने (locative singular)
सनयोः (dual locative)
सनेषु (locative plural)
सना (nominative singular)
सने (dual nominative)
सनाः (nominative plural)
सने (singular vocative)
सने (dual vocative)
सनाः (plural vocative)
सनाम् (accusative singular)
सने (accusative dual)
सनाः (accusative plural)
सनया (instrumental singular)
सना1 (instrumental singular)
सनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सनाभिः (instrumental plural)
सनायै (dative singular)
सनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सनाभ्यः (dative plural)
सनायाः (ablative singular)
सनायै2 (ablative singular)
सनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
सनायाः (genitive singular)
सनायै2 (genitive singular)
सनयोः (dual genitive)
सनानाम् (genitive plural)
सनायाम् (locative singular)
सनयोः (dual locative)
सनासु (locative plural)
सनम् (nominative singular)
सने (dual nominative)
सनानि (nominative plural)
सना1 (nominative plural)
सन (singular vocative)
सने (dual vocative)
सनानि (plural vocative)
सना1 (plural vocative)
सनम् (accusative singular)
सने (accusative dual)
सनानि (accusative plural)
सना1 (accusative plural)
सनेन (instrumental singular)
सनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सनैः (instrumental plural)
सनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सनाय (dative singular)
सनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सनेभ्यः (dative plural)
सनात् (ablative singular)
सनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सनस्य (genitive singular)
सनयोः (dual genitive)
सनानाम् (genitive plural)
सने (locative singular)
सनयोः (dual locative)
सनेषु (locative plural)

PIE word
 *sénos
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *sánas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sánas, from Proto-Indo-European *sénos (“old”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἕνος (hénos), Old Armenian հին (hin), Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (sineigs), Lithuanian sẽnas, Latvian sens, and Latin senex (whence English senex).


सन

sána (romanization)
सनः (nominative singular)
सनौ (dual nominative)
सना1 (dual nominative)
सनाः (nominative plural)
सनासः1 (nominative plural)
सन (singular vocative)
सनौ (dual vocative)
सना1 (dual vocative)
सनाः (plural vocative)
सनासः1 (plural vocative)
सनम् (accusative singular)
सनौ (accusative dual)
सना1 (accusative dual)
सनान् (accusative plural)
सनेन (instrumental singular)
सनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सनैः (instrumental plural)
सनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सनाय (dative singular)
सनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सनेभ्यः (dative plural)
सनात् (ablative singular)
सनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सनस्य (genitive singular)
सनयोः (dual genitive)
सनानाम् (genitive plural)
सने (locative singular)
सनयोः (dual locative)
सनेषु (locative plural)

From the root सन् (san). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀνύω (anúō, “cause, accomplish”), the source of authentic (see αὐθέντης (authéntēs)).


सन

(botany) Bignonia suaveolens or Terminalia tomentosa


ग्रीवा

grīvā́ (romanization)
ग्रीवा (nominative singular)
ग्रीवे (dual nominative)
ग्रीवाः (nominative plural)
ग्रीवे (singular vocative)
ग्रीवे (dual vocative)
ग्रीवाः (plural vocative)
ग्रीवाम् (accusative singular)
ग्रीवे (accusative dual)
ग्रीवाः (accusative plural)
ग्रीवया (instrumental singular)
ग्रीवा1 (instrumental singular)
ग्रीवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ग्रीवाभिः (instrumental plural)
ग्रीवायै (dative singular)
ग्रीवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ग्रीवाभ्यः (dative plural)
ग्रीवायाः (ablative singular)
ग्रीवायै2 (ablative singular)
ग्रीवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ग्रीवाभ्यः (ablative plural)
ग्रीवायाः (genitive singular)
ग्रीवायै2 (genitive singular)
ग्रीवयोः (dual genitive)
ग्रीवाणाम् (genitive plural)
ग्रीवायाम् (locative singular)
ग्रीवयोः (dual locative)
ग्रीवासु (locative plural)

Pali: gīvā

Prakrit: 𑀕𑀻𑀯𑀸 (gīvā)

→ Hindi: ग्रीवा (grīvā)

→ Malayalam: ഗ്രീവ (grīva)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷriHwéh₂
Proto-Indo-Iranian *griHwáH
Sanskrit ग्रीवा (grīvā)
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *griHwáH, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷriHwéh₂. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬭𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬁 (grīuuā), Latvian grĩva (“river mouth”), Proto-Slavic *griva (“mane”).

etymon

मा काकम्बीरमुद वर्हो वनस्पतिमशस्तीर्वि हि नीनशः ।
मोत सूरो अह एवा चन ग्रीवा आदधते वेः ॥
mā kākambīramuda varho vanaspatimaśastīrvi hi nīnaśaḥ.

Tear not up by the roots the Kakambira tree: destroy thou all malignity. Let them not snare by day the neck of that Celestial Bird the Sun.

mota sūro aha evā cana grīvā ādadhate veḥ.

the back part of the neck, nape, neck (in the earlier literature generally used in plural)


मणि

maṇí (romanization)
मणिः (nominative singular)
मणी (dual nominative)
मणयः (nominative plural)
मणे (singular vocative)
मणी (dual vocative)
मणयः (plural vocative)
मणिम् (accusative singular)
मणी (accusative dual)
मणीन् (accusative plural)
मणिना (instrumental singular)
मण्या1 (instrumental singular)
मणिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मणिभिः (instrumental plural)
मणये (dative singular)
मणिभ्याम् (dative dual)
मणिभ्यः (dative plural)
मणेः (ablative singular)
मण्यः1 (ablative singular)
मणिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मणिभ्यः (ablative plural)
मणेः (genitive singular)
मण्यः1 (genitive singular)
मण्योः (dual genitive)
मणीनाम् (genitive plural)
मणौ (locative singular)
मणा1 (locative singular)
मण्योः (dual locative)
मणिषु (locative plural)

Pali: maṇi

→ Burmese: မဏိ (ma.ni.)

→ Hindi: मणि (maṇi)

→ Malayalam: മണി (maṇi)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: maṇi, maṇik
Javanese: ꦩꦤꦶꦏ꧀ (manik)
→ Balinese: ᬫᬡᬷᬓ᭄ (manik)

→ Tamil: மணி (maṇi)

→ Telugu: మణి (maṇi)

→ Urdu: منی (manī)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *maníṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *maníš, from Proto-Indo-European *mon-is (“ornament, jewel”), from *mon- (“neck”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬎-𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌 (zar^ənu-maⁱni, “with a golden neck ornament”), Latin monile (“jewel”), Old Norse men (“necklace”), Old English mene (“necklace”).

cog

𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬎-𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

jewel, gem, pearl; any ornament or amulet, globule, crystal

c. 600 BCE – 600 CE, Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

550 CE, Varāhamihira, Bṛhat Saṃhitā

the dependent fleshy excrescences on a goat's neck


राजकुमार

rāja-kumāra (romanization)
राजकुमारः (nominative singular)
राजकुमारौ (dual nominative)
राजकुमाराः (nominative plural)
राजकुमार (singular vocative)
राजकुमारौ (dual vocative)
राजकुमाराः (plural vocative)
राजकुमारम् (accusative singular)
राजकुमारौ (accusative dual)
राजकुमारान् (accusative plural)
राजकुमारेण (instrumental singular)
राजकुमाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राजकुमारैः (instrumental plural)
राजकुमाराय (dative singular)
राजकुमाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
राजकुमारेभ्यः (dative plural)
राजकुमारात् (ablative singular)
राजकुमाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राजकुमारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
राजकुमारस्य (genitive singular)
राजकुमारयोः (dual genitive)
राजकुमाराणाम् (genitive plural)
राजकुमारे (locative singular)
राजकुमारयोः (dual locative)
राजकुमारेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of राजकुमार

राजकुमाराभ्याम्

राजकुमाराभ्याम्

राजकुमारेभ्यः

राजकुमाराभ्याम्

राजकुमारेभ्यः

राजकुमाराणाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

राजकुमाराभ्याम्

राजकुमाराभ्याम्

राजकुमारेभ्यः

राजकुमाराभ्याम्

राजकुमारेभ्यः

राजकुमाराणाम्

Hindi: राजकुमार (rājkumār)

Thai: ราชกุมาร (rachakuman)

/ɾɑː.d͡ʑɐ.ku.mɑː.ɾɐ/

/ɾɑː.d͡ʑɐ.kuˈmɑː.ɾɐ/


विहार

vihāra (romanization)
विहारः (nominative singular)
विहारौ (dual nominative)
विहारा1 (dual nominative)
विहाराः (nominative plural)
विहारासः1 (nominative plural)
विहार (singular vocative)
विहारौ (dual vocative)
विहारा1 (dual vocative)
विहाराः (plural vocative)
विहारासः1 (plural vocative)
विहारम् (accusative singular)
विहारौ (accusative dual)
विहारा1 (accusative dual)
विहारान् (accusative plural)
विहारेण (instrumental singular)
विहाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विहारैः (instrumental plural)
विहारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विहाराय (dative singular)
विहाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
विहारेभ्यः (dative plural)
विहारात् (ablative singular)
विहाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विहारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विहारस्य (genitive singular)
विहारयोः (dual genitive)
विहाराणाम् (genitive plural)
विहारे (locative singular)
विहारयोः (dual locative)
विहारेषु (locative plural)

Bengali: বিহার (bihar)

Hindi: बिहार (bihār)

→ English: vihara

→ Burmese: ဝိဟာရ (wi.hara.)

→ Khmer: វិហារ (vihiə)

→ Javanese: ꦮꦶꦲꦫ (wihara)

→ Indonesian: wihara

→ Lao: ວິຫານ (wi hān)

→ Lü: ᦞᦲᦠᦱᧃ (viiḣaan)

→ Malay: biara

Indonesian: biara

→ Northern Thai: ᩅᩥᩉᩣ᩠ᩁ

Sinhalese: විහාර (wihāra)

→ Thai: วิหาร (wí-hǎan)

From वि- (vi-, suffix indicating distribution, opposition or arrangement) + हार (hāra, “bearing, carrying”, from हर (hara)).

af

from <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">हर</i> (hara)

arrangement or disposition (of the 3 sacred fires; also applied to the fires themselves or the space between them)

संहार संहार#Sanskrit

too great expansion of the organs of speech (consisting in too great lengthening or drawling in pronunciation, as opposed to संहार (saṃ-hāra))

walking for pleasure or amusement, wandering, roaming

sport, play, pastime, diversion, enjoyment, pleasure ("in" or "with" compound; at the end of a compound also = "taking delight in")

(Buddhism, Jainism) vihara, a monastery or temple (originally a hall where the monks met or walked about; afterwards these halls were used as temples)

name of the country of मगध (magadha) (called Bihar or Behar from the number of Buddhist monasteries)

बिन्दुरेकक बिन्दुरेकक#Sanskrit

a particular bird (= बिन्दुरेकक (bindurekaka))

वैजयन्त वैजयन्त#Sanskrit

(at the end of a compound) delighting in


अधिप

adhi-pa (romanization)
अधिपः (nominative singular)
अधिपौ (dual nominative)
अधिपाः (nominative plural)
अधिप (singular vocative)
अधिपौ (dual vocative)
अधिपाः (plural vocative)
अधिपम् (accusative singular)
अधिपौ (accusative dual)
अधिपान् (accusative plural)
अधिपेन (instrumental singular)
अधिपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अधिपैः (instrumental plural)
अधिपाय (dative singular)
अधिपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अधिपेभ्यः (dative plural)
अधिपात् (ablative singular)
अधिपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अधिपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अधिपस्य (genitive singular)
अधिपयोः (dual genitive)
अधिपानाम् (genitive plural)
अधिपे (locative singular)
अधिपयोः (dual locative)
अधिपेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of अधिप

Telugu: అధిపుడు (adhipuḍu)


हेतु

hetú (romanization)
हेतुः (nominative singular)
हेतू (dual nominative)
हेतवः (nominative plural)
हेतो (singular vocative)
हेतू (dual vocative)
हेतवः (plural vocative)
हेतुम् (accusative singular)
हेतू (accusative dual)
हेतून् (accusative plural)
हेतुना (instrumental singular)
हेत्वा1 (instrumental singular)
हेतुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हेतुभिः (instrumental plural)
हेतवे (dative singular)
हेत्वे1 (dative singular)
हेतुभ्याम् (dative dual)
हेतुभ्यः (dative plural)
हेतोः (ablative singular)
हेत्वः1 (ablative singular)
हेतुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हेतुभ्यः (ablative plural)
हेतोः (genitive singular)
हेत्वः1 (genitive singular)
हेत्वोः (dual genitive)
हेतूनाम् (genitive plural)
हेतौ (locative singular)
हेत्वोः (dual locative)
हेतुषु (locative plural)

desctree

Pali: hetu
→ Khmer: ហេតុ (haet), ហែត (haet)
→ Northern Thai: เหตุ, ᩉᩮᨲᩩ, ᩉᩮ᩠ᨲᩩ
→ Thai: เหตุ (hèet)

→ Hindi: हेतु (hetu)

→ Marathi: हेतू (hetū)

→ Old Gujarati: हेतु (hetu)

हेतुना (hetunā), हेतोः (hetoḥ), हेतवे (hetave), हेतौ (hetau)

for a cause or reason, by reason of, on account of (+genitive or compound):

मम हेतोः (mama hetoḥ) or मद्-धेतोः (mad-dhetoḥ)

कं हेतुम् (kaṃ hetum) or को हेटुः (ko heṭuḥ)

यतो हेतोः (yato hetoḥ)

अनेन हेतुना (anena hetunā) or इति हेतोः (iti hetoḥ)

मृत्यु-हेतवे (mṛtyu-hetave)

हेतुर् अलौकिकः (hetur alaukikaḥ)

"impulse", motive, cause, cause of, reason for (+locative, rarely dative or genitive)

कर्महेतु (karma-hetu)

caused by the acts (of a former existence)

मांसहेतु (māṃsa-hetu)

कर्मफलहेतु (karma-phala-hetu)

impelled by (the expectation of) the consequences of any act

(at the end of a compound) "having as a cause or motive", "caused or effected or actuated or attracted or impelled by"

न्याय न्याय#Sanskrit

a logical reason or deduction or argument, the reason for an inference (especially applied to the second member or अवयव (avayava) of the five-membered syllogism; compare न्याय (nyāya))

हेतुविद्या हेतुविद्या#Sanskrit

logic (in general, compare हेतुविद्या (hetuvidyā))

प्रत्यय प्रत्यय#Sanskrit

(with Buddhists) primary cause (as opposed to प्रत्यय (pratyaya))

पशुपति पशुपति#Sanskrit

(with पशुपति (paśu-pati)s) that which causes the bondage of the soul i.e. the external world and the senses

हेतुभिः (hetubhiḥ) (at the end of a compound)

काव्यलिङ्ग काव्यलिङ्ग#Sanskrit

= काव्यलिङ्ग (kāvya-liṅga)


उदय

udayá (romanization)
उदयः (nominative singular)
उदयौ (dual nominative)
उदया1 (dual nominative)
उदयाः (nominative plural)
उदयासः1 (nominative plural)
उदय (singular vocative)
उदयौ (dual vocative)
उदया1 (dual vocative)
उदयाः (plural vocative)
उदयासः1 (plural vocative)
उदयम् (accusative singular)
उदयौ (accusative dual)
उदया1 (accusative dual)
उदयान् (accusative plural)
उदयेन (instrumental singular)
उदयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उदयैः (instrumental plural)
उदयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उदयाय (dative singular)
उदयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उदयेभ्यः (dative plural)
उदयात् (ablative singular)
उदयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उदयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उदयस्य (genitive singular)
उदययोः (dual genitive)
उदयानाम् (genitive plural)
उदये (locative singular)
उदययोः (dual locative)
उदयेषु (locative plural)

Compound of उद्- (ud-, “over”) + अय (áya, “going”).

com+

rising, rise (of the sun etc.), coming up (of a cloud)

the eastern mountain (behind which the sun is supposed to rise)

coming forth, becoming visible, appearance, development

the orient sine (i.e. the sine of the point of the ecliptic on the eastern horizon)


अपस्मार

apasmāra (romanization)
अपस्मारः (nominative singular)
अपस्मारौ (dual nominative)
अपस्माराः (nominative plural)
अपस्मार (singular vocative)
अपस्मारौ (dual vocative)
अपस्माराः (plural vocative)
अपस्मारम् (accusative singular)
अपस्मारौ (accusative dual)
अपस्मारान् (accusative plural)
अपस्मारेण (instrumental singular)
अपस्माराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अपस्मारैः (instrumental plural)
अपस्माराय (dative singular)
अपस्माराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अपस्मारेभ्यः (dative plural)
अपस्मारात् (ablative singular)
अपस्माराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अपस्मारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अपस्मारस्य (genitive singular)
अपस्मारयोः (dual genitive)
अपस्माराणाम् (genitive plural)
अपस्मारे (locative singular)
अपस्मारयोः (dual locative)
अपस्मारेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of अपस्मार

अपस्माराभ्याम्

अपस्माराभ्याम्

अपस्मारेभ्यः

अपस्माराभ्याम्

अपस्मारेभ्यः

अपस्माराणाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

अपस्माराभ्याम्

अपस्माराभ्याम्

अपस्मारेभ्यः

अपस्माराभ्याम्

अपस्मारेभ्यः

अपस्माराणाम्

Hindi: अपस्मार (apasmār)

→ Tocharian B: apasmār


तन्वी

tanvī (romanization)
तन्वी (nominative singular)
तन्व्यौ (dual nominative)
तन्व्यः (nominative plural)
तन्वि (singular vocative)
तन्व्यौ (dual vocative)
तन्व्यः (plural vocative)
तन्वीम् (accusative singular)
तन्व्यौ (accusative dual)
तन्वीः (accusative plural)
तन्व्या (instrumental singular)
तन्वीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तन्वीभिः (instrumental plural)
तन्व्यै (dative singular)
तन्वीभ्याम् (dative dual)
तन्वीभ्यः (dative plural)
तन्व्याः (ablative singular)
तन्वीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तन्वीभ्यः (ablative plural)
तन्व्याः (genitive singular)
तन्व्योः (dual genitive)
तन्वीनाम् (genitive plural)
तन्व्याम् (locative singular)
तन्व्योः (dual locative)
तन्वीषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ī-stem declension of तन्वी

Feminine of तनु (tanú, “thin, slender”).


विवाह

vivāhá (romanization)
विवह् (root)
विवाहः (nominative singular)
विवाहौ (dual nominative)
विवाहा1 (dual nominative)
विवाहाः (nominative plural)
विवाहासः1 (nominative plural)
विवाह (singular vocative)
विवाहौ (dual vocative)
विवाहा1 (dual vocative)
विवाहाः (plural vocative)
विवाहासः1 (plural vocative)
विवाहम् (accusative singular)
विवाहौ (accusative dual)
विवाहा1 (accusative dual)
विवाहान् (accusative plural)
विवाहेन (instrumental singular)
विवाहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विवाहैः (instrumental plural)
विवाहेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विवाहाय (dative singular)
विवाहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विवाहेभ्यः (dative plural)
विवाहात् (ablative singular)
विवाहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विवाहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विवाहस्य (genitive singular)
विवाहयोः (dual genitive)
विवाहानाम् (genitive plural)
विवाहे (locative singular)
विवाहयोः (dual locative)
विवाहेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀳 (vivāha) (see there for further descendants)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: विवाह (vivāh)

Urdu: وِواہ (vivāh)

→ Kannada: ವಿವಾಹ (vivāha)

→ Lao: ວິວາຫະ (wi wā ha)

→ Malayalam: വിവാഹം (vivāhaṁ)

→ Marathi: विवाह (vivāh)

→ Nepali: विवाह (vivāha)

→ Old Javanese: wiwāha (see there for further descendants)

desc

→ Tamil: விவாகம் (vivākam), விவாஹம் (vivāham)

→ Telugu: వివాహము (vivāhamu)

→ Thai: วิวาห์ (wí-waa)

/ʋi.ʋɑː.ɦɐ́/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wi
Sanskrit वि- (vi-)
Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *waȷ́ʰ-
Sanskrit वह् (vah)
Sanskrit वाह (vāha)
Sanskrit विवाह (vivāha)
From वि- (vi-, “away”) + वाह (vāha, “taking, carrying”), literally “leading away [the bride]”.

pre

marriage; marriage with (with instrumental case, with or without सह (saha))


तन्तु

tántu (romanization)
तन्तुः (nominative singular)
तन्तू (dual nominative)
तन्तवः (nominative plural)
तन्तो (singular vocative)
तन्तू (dual vocative)
तन्तवः (plural vocative)
तन्तुम् (accusative singular)
तन्तू (accusative dual)
तन्तून् (accusative plural)
तन्तुना (instrumental singular)
तन्त्वा1 (instrumental singular)
तन्तुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तन्तुभिः (instrumental plural)
तन्तवे (dative singular)
तन्तुभ्याम् (dative dual)
तन्तुभ्यः (dative plural)
तन्तोः (ablative singular)
तन्तुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तन्तुभ्यः (ablative plural)
तन्तोः (genitive singular)
तन्त्वोः (dual genitive)
तन्तूनाम् (genitive plural)
तन्तौ (locative singular)
तन्त्वोः (dual locative)
तन्तुषु (locative plural)

Bengali: তন্তু (tontu)

Marathi: तंतू (tantū)

desctree

Old Javanese: tantu
> Javanese: ꦠꦤ꧀ꦠꦸ (tantu) (inherited)
>? Malay: tentu
> Indonesian: tentu (inherited)

Punjabi: ਤੰਦ (tand)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tántuṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tántuš, from Proto-Indo-European *tén-tu-s, from *ten- (“to stretch, extend”). Cognate with Latin tentus.

thread, cord, string, line, wire, warp (of a web), filament, fibre

a succession of sacrificial performances

any one propagating his family in regular succession

सामन् सामन्#Sanskrit


फणिन्

phaṇin (romanization)
फणी (nominative singular)
फणिनौ (dual nominative)
फणिना1 (dual nominative)
फणिनः (nominative plural)
फणिन् (singular vocative)
फणिनौ (dual vocative)
फणिना1 (dual vocative)
फणिनः (plural vocative)
फणिनम् (accusative singular)
फणिनौ (accusative dual)
फणिना1 (accusative dual)
फणिनः (accusative plural)
फणिना (instrumental singular)
फणिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
फणिभिः (instrumental plural)
फणिने (dative singular)
फणिभ्याम् (dative dual)
फणिभ्यः (dative plural)
फणिनः (ablative singular)
फणिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
फणिभ्यः (ablative plural)
फणिनः (genitive singular)
फणिनोः (dual genitive)
फणिनाम् (genitive plural)
फणिनि (locative singular)
फणिनोः (dual locative)
फणिषु (locative plural)

Assamese: ফণী (phoni)

Bengali: ফণী (phoni)

Pali: phaṇi, phaṇī

→ Thai: ผณิ (pà-ní)

→ English: Phani

→ Tamil: பணி (paṇi)

→ Thai: ผณิน (pà-nin)

"hooded", a serpent (Naja naja, syn. Coluber naja)


फणिन्

phaṇin (romanization)
फणि (nominative singular)
फणिनी (dual nominative)
फणीनि (nominative plural)
फणि (singular vocative)
फणिन् (singular vocative)
फणिनी (dual vocative)
फणीनि (plural vocative)
फणि (accusative singular)
फणिनी (accusative dual)
फणीनि (accusative plural)
फणिना (instrumental singular)
फणिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
फणिभिः (instrumental plural)
फणिने (dative singular)
फणिभ्याम् (dative dual)
फणिभ्यः (dative plural)
फणिनः (ablative singular)
फणिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
फणिभ्यः (ablative plural)
फणिनः (genitive singular)
फणिनोः (dual genitive)
फणिनाम् (genitive plural)
फणिनि (locative singular)
फणिनोः (dual locative)
फणिषु (locative plural)


राहु

rāhu (romanization)
राहुः (nominative singular)
राहू (dual nominative)
राहवः (nominative plural)
राहो (singular vocative)
राहू (dual vocative)
राहवः (plural vocative)
राहुम् (accusative singular)
राहू (accusative dual)
राहून् (accusative plural)
राहुणा (instrumental singular)
राह्वा1 (instrumental singular)
राहुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राहुभिः (instrumental plural)
राहवे (dative singular)
राह्वे1 (dative singular)
राहुभ्याम् (dative dual)
राहुभ्यः (dative plural)
राहोः (ablative singular)
राह्वः1 (ablative singular)
राहुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राहुभ्यः (ablative plural)
राहोः (genitive singular)
राह्वः1 (genitive singular)
राह्वोः (dual genitive)
राहूणाम् (genitive plural)
राहौ (locative singular)
राह्वोः (dual locative)
राहुषु (locative plural)

Bengali: রাহু (rahu)

→ Burmese: ရာဟု (rahu.)

→ Chinese: 罗睺

→ Vietnamese: La Hầu

→ English: Rāhu

→ Gujarati: રાહુ (rāhu)

→ Hindi: राहु (rāhu)

→ Indonesian: Rahu

→ Kannada: ರಾಹು (rāhu)

→ Khmer: រាហុ (riəhoʼ)

→ Malayalam: രാഹു (rāhu)

Marathi: राहू (rāhū)

→ Nepali: राहु (rāhu)

→ Punjabi: ਰਾਹੂ (rāhū)

→ Sinhalese: රාහු (rāhu)

→ Tagalog: laho (eclipse)

→ Tamil: இராகு (irāku)

→ Telugu: రాహు (rāhu)

→ Thai: ราหู (raa-hǔu)

an eclipse or (rather) the moment of the beginning of an occultation or obscuration


सुवर्ण

suvárṇa (romanization)
सुवर्णः (nominative singular)
सुवर्णौ (dual nominative)
सुवर्णा1 (dual nominative)
सुवर्णाः (nominative plural)
सुवर्णासः1 (nominative plural)
सुवर्ण (singular vocative)
सुवर्णौ (dual vocative)
सुवर्णा1 (dual vocative)
सुवर्णाः (plural vocative)
सुवर्णासः1 (plural vocative)
सुवर्णम् (accusative singular)
सुवर्णौ (accusative dual)
सुवर्णा1 (accusative dual)
सुवर्णान् (accusative plural)
सुवर्णेन (instrumental singular)
सुवर्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुवर्णैः (instrumental plural)
सुवर्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सुवर्णाय (dative singular)
सुवर्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुवर्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुवर्णात् (ablative singular)
सुवर्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुवर्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुवर्णस्य (genitive singular)
सुवर्णयोः (dual genitive)
सुवर्णानाम् (genitive plural)
सुवर्णे (locative singular)
सुवर्णयोः (dual locative)
सुवर्णेषु (locative plural)
सुवर्णा (nominative singular)
सुवर्णे (dual nominative)
सुवर्णाः (nominative plural)
सुवर्णे (singular vocative)
सुवर्णे (dual vocative)
सुवर्णाः (plural vocative)
सुवर्णाम् (accusative singular)
सुवर्णे (accusative dual)
सुवर्णाः (accusative plural)
सुवर्णया (instrumental singular)
सुवर्णा1 (instrumental singular)
सुवर्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुवर्णाभिः (instrumental plural)
सुवर्णायै (dative singular)
सुवर्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुवर्णाभ्यः (dative plural)
सुवर्णायाः (ablative singular)
सुवर्णायै2 (ablative singular)
सुवर्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुवर्णाभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुवर्णायाः (genitive singular)
सुवर्णायै2 (genitive singular)
सुवर्णयोः (dual genitive)
सुवर्णानाम् (genitive plural)
सुवर्णायाम् (locative singular)
सुवर्णयोः (dual locative)
सुवर्णासु (locative plural)
सुवर्णम् (nominative singular)
सुवर्णे (dual nominative)
सुवर्णानि (nominative plural)
सुवर्णा1 (nominative plural)
सुवर्ण (singular vocative)
सुवर्णे (dual vocative)
सुवर्णानि (plural vocative)
सुवर्णा1 (plural vocative)
सुवर्णम् (accusative singular)
सुवर्णे (accusative dual)
सुवर्णानि (accusative plural)
सुवर्णा1 (accusative plural)
सुवर्णेन (instrumental singular)
सुवर्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुवर्णैः (instrumental plural)
सुवर्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सुवर्णाय (dative singular)
सुवर्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुवर्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुवर्णात् (ablative singular)
सुवर्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुवर्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुवर्णस्य (genitive singular)
सुवर्णयोः (dual genitive)
सुवर्णानाम् (genitive plural)
सुवर्णे (locative singular)
सुवर्णयोः (dual locative)
सुवर्णेषु (locative plural)

/su.ʋɐ́ɾ.ɳɐ/

/s̪uˈʋɐɾ.ɳɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wes-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsu-
Sanskrit सु- (su-)
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wárnas
Sanskrit वर्ण (varṇa)
Sanskrit सुवर्ण (suvarṇa)
From सु- (su-, “good”) + वर्ण (várṇa, “colour”).

af

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

of a good or beautiful colour, brilliant in hue, bright, golden, yellow


सुवर्ण

suvárṇa (romanization)
सुवर्णम् (nominative singular)
सुवर्णे (dual nominative)
सुवर्णानि (nominative plural)
सुवर्णा1 (nominative plural)
सुवर्ण (singular vocative)
सुवर्णे (dual vocative)
सुवर्णानि (plural vocative)
सुवर्णा1 (plural vocative)
सुवर्णम् (accusative singular)
सुवर्णे (accusative dual)
सुवर्णानि (accusative plural)
सुवर्णा1 (accusative plural)
सुवर्णेन (instrumental singular)
सुवर्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुवर्णैः (instrumental plural)
सुवर्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सुवर्णाय (dative singular)
सुवर्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुवर्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुवर्णात् (ablative singular)
सुवर्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुवर्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुवर्णस्य (genitive singular)
सुवर्णयोः (dual genitive)
सुवर्णानाम् (genitive plural)
सुवर्णे (locative singular)
सुवर्णयोः (dual locative)
सुवर्णेषु (locative plural)

/su.ʋɐ́ɾ.ɳɐ/

/s̪uˈʋɐɾ.ɳɐ/

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda


सुवर्ण

suvárṇa (romanization)
सुवर्णः (nominative singular)
सुवर्णौ (dual nominative)
सुवर्णा1 (dual nominative)
सुवर्णाः (nominative plural)
सुवर्णासः1 (nominative plural)
सुवर्ण (singular vocative)
सुवर्णौ (dual vocative)
सुवर्णा1 (dual vocative)
सुवर्णाः (plural vocative)
सुवर्णासः1 (plural vocative)
सुवर्णम् (accusative singular)
सुवर्णौ (accusative dual)
सुवर्णा1 (accusative dual)
सुवर्णान् (accusative plural)
सुवर्णेन (instrumental singular)
सुवर्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुवर्णैः (instrumental plural)
सुवर्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सुवर्णाय (dative singular)
सुवर्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुवर्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुवर्णात् (ablative singular)
सुवर्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुवर्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुवर्णस्य (genitive singular)
सुवर्णयोः (dual genitive)
सुवर्णानाम् (genitive plural)
सुवर्णे (locative singular)
सुवर्णयोः (dual locative)
सुवर्णेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Khowar: سورم (sorum)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: सुन (suna)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: সোণ (xün)

Bengali: সোনা (śōna)

Odia: ସୁନା (sunā)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡 (suaṇṇa)

Marathi: सोने (sone)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਸੋਨਾ (sonā)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑁄𑀡𑁆𑀡 (soṇṇa)

desctree

Gurjara Apabhramsa: सोण्णअ (soṇṇaa)
Central:
Hindustani: sonā
Hindi: सोना
Urdu: سونا
Northwestern:
Punjabi: sonā
Gurmukhi script: ਸੋਨਾ
Shahmukhi script: سونا
Southern:
Old Marathi: 𑘭𑘻𑘡𑘹𑘽 (soneṃ)
Marathi: सोने (sone)
Western:
Saurashtra: ꢱꣁꢠ꣄ꢠꢸ (soṇṇu)
Old Gujarati: सोनउं (sonaüṃ), सोवन्नउं (sovannaüṃ), सोव्रन (sovrana)
Gojri: سونو (sono)
Gujarati: સોનું (sonũ)
Malvi: सोनो (sono)
Marwari:
Devanagari script: सोनौ (sonau), स़ोनौ
Mahajani script: 𑅰𑅔𑅧𑅒 (sonu), 𑅰𑅳𑅔𑅧𑅒 (sonu)

Romani: sonakaj, sumnakaj

Hindi: सोना (sonā)

Sindhi: سونُ / सोनु (sonu)

Pali: suvaṇṇa

→ Burmese: သုဝဏ္ဏ (su.wanna.)

→ Khmer: សុវណ្ណ (sovan)

→ Hindi: सुवर्ण (suvarṇ)

→ Santali: ᱥᱳᱱᱚ (sonô)

⇒ Telugu: సువర్ణము (suvarṇamu)

→ Thai: สุวรรณ (sù-wan)

/su.ʋɐ́ɾ.ɳɐ/

/s̪uˈʋɐɾ.ɳɐ/


केतु

ketú (romanization)
केतुः (nominative singular)
केतू (dual nominative)
केतवः (nominative plural)
केतो (singular vocative)
केतू (dual vocative)
केतवः (plural vocative)
केतुम् (accusative singular)
केतू (accusative dual)
केतून् (accusative plural)
केतुना (instrumental singular)
केत्वा1 (instrumental singular)
केतुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
केतुभिः (instrumental plural)
केतवे (dative singular)
केत्वे1 (dative singular)
केतुभ्याम् (dative dual)
केतुभ्यः (dative plural)
केतोः (ablative singular)
केत्वः1 (ablative singular)
केतुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
केतुभ्यः (ablative plural)
केतोः (genitive singular)
केत्वः1 (genitive singular)
केत्वोः (dual genitive)
केतूनाम् (genitive plural)
केतौ (locative singular)
केत्वोः (dual locative)
केतुषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: কেতু (ketu)

→ Burmese: ကိတ် (kit)

→ Chinese: 計都 /计都

→ Vietnamese: Kế Đô

→ Gujarati: કેતુ (ketu)

→ Hindi: केतु (ketu)

→ Indonesian: Ketu

→ Kannada: ಕೇತು (kētu)

→ Khmer: កេតុ (keetoʼ)

→ Punjabi: ਕੇਤੂ (ketū, “comet, meteor”)

→ Marathi: केतू (ketū)

→ Tamil: கேது (kētu)

→ Telugu: కేతు (kētu)

→ Thai: เกตุ (gèet)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kaytúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kaytúš, from Proto-Indo-European *koyt-ú-s, from *keyt- (“shine, glow”), whence also चित्र (citrá).

bright appearance, clearness, brightness

any unusual or striking phenomenon, comet, meteor, falling star

Ketu: the dragon's tail or descending node (considered in astronomy as the 9th planet, and in mythology as the body of the demon Saiṃhikeya which was severed from the head or Rahu by Vishnu at the churning of the ocean, but was rendered immortal by having tasted the अमृत (amṛ́ta))


बिन्दु

bindú (romanization)
बिन्दुः (nominative singular)
बिन्दू (dual nominative)
बिन्दवः (nominative plural)
बिन्दो (singular vocative)
बिन्दू (dual vocative)
बिन्दवः (plural vocative)
बिन्दुम् (accusative singular)
बिन्दू (accusative dual)
बिन्दून् (accusative plural)
बिन्दुना (instrumental singular)
बिन्द्वा1 (instrumental singular)
बिन्दुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बिन्दुभिः (instrumental plural)
बिन्दवे (dative singular)
बिन्दुभ्याम् (dative dual)
बिन्दुभ्यः (dative plural)
बिन्दोः (ablative singular)
बिन्दुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बिन्दुभ्यः (ablative plural)
बिन्दोः (genitive singular)
बिन्द्वोः (dual genitive)
बिन्दूनाम् (genitive plural)
बिन्दौ (locative singular)
बिन्द्वोः (dual locative)
बिन्दुषु (locative plural)
बिन्दु (nominative singular)
बिन्दुनी (dual nominative)
बिन्दूनि (nominative plural)
बिन्दु1 (nominative plural)
बिन्दू1 (nominative plural)
बिन्दु (singular vocative)
बिन्दो (singular vocative)
बिन्दुनी (dual vocative)
बिन्दूनि (plural vocative)
बिन्दु1 (plural vocative)
बिन्दू1 (plural vocative)
बिन्दु (accusative singular)
बिन्दुनी (accusative dual)
बिन्दूनि (accusative plural)
बिन्दु1 (accusative plural)
बिन्दू1 (accusative plural)
बिन्दुना (instrumental singular)
बिन्द्वा1 (instrumental singular)
बिन्दुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बिन्दुभिः (instrumental plural)
बिन्दुने (dative singular)
बिन्दवे1 (dative singular)
बिन्दुभ्याम् (dative dual)
बिन्दुभ्यः (dative plural)
बिन्दुनः (ablative singular)
बिन्दोः1 (ablative singular)
बिन्दुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बिन्दुभ्यः (ablative plural)
बिन्दुनः (genitive singular)
बिन्दोः1 (genitive singular)
बिन्दुनोः (dual genitive)
बिन्दूनाम् (genitive plural)
बिन्दुनि (locative singular)
बिन्दौ1 (locative singular)
बिन्दुनोः (dual locative)
बिन्दुषु (locative plural)

→ Assamese: বিন্দু (bindu)

→ Bengali: বিন্দু (bindu)

→ Hindi: बिन्दु (bindu), बिंदु (bindu)

→ Old Javanese: windu
Javanese: ꦮꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦸ (windu, “a period of eight (Javanese) years”)
→ Indonesian: windu (“eight years”)
→ Balinese: ᬯᬶᬦ᭄ᬤᬸ (windu, “zero; dot, period, point”)

→ Malayalam: ബിന്ദു (bindu)

→ Odia: ବିନ୍ଦୁ (bindu)

→ Punjabi: ਬਿੰਦੂ (bindū)

Pali: bindu

Burmese: ဗိန္ဒု (bindu.)

→ Tamil: பிந்து (pintu)

→ Telugu: బిందువు (binduvu)

→ Thai: พินทุ (pin-tú)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bindúṣ, of uncertain further origin. Per Turner, it is likely a substrate borrowing related to उण्डुक (uṇḍuka, “network”), इन्दु (indu, “drop”), इण्ड्व (iṇḍva, “(two) mats”), वीटा (vīṭā, “stick used in tipcat”), वृन्त (vṛnta, “stalk”) and विटप (viṭapa, “tree”).

दामन्यादि दामन्यादि#Sanskrit

(in the plural) name of a warrior tribe g. दामन्यादि (dāmany-ādi)

a detached particle, drop, globule, dot, spot

हिरण्यय हिरण्यय#Sanskrit

a spot or mark of coloured paint on the body of an elephant

बिन्दुक बिन्दुक#Sanskrit

(grammar, lexicography) (at the end of a compound also बिन्दुक (binduka)) the dot over a letter representing the anusvara (supposed to be connected with शिव (śiva) and of great mystical importance)

a zero or cypher (in manuscripts put over an erased word to show that it ought not to be erased = "stet")

a particular mark like a dot made in cauterizing

a mark made by the teeth of a lover on the lips of his mistress

a coloured mark made on the forehead between the eyebrows

(in dramatic language) the sudden development of a secondary incident (which, like a drop of oil in water, expands and furnishes an important element in the plot)

बिदादि बिदादि#Sanskrit

आङ्गिरस आङ्गिरस#Sanskrit

name of an आङ्गिरस (āṅgirasa) (author of RV. 8.83 and 9.30)

रसपद्धति रसपद्धति#Sanskrit

name of the author of a रसपद्धति (rasa-paddhati)


तनूज

head

तनूज • (tanū́-já)

tanū́-já (romanization)
तनूजः (nominative singular)
तनूजौ (dual nominative)
तनूजाः (nominative plural)
तनूज (singular vocative)
तनूजौ (dual vocative)
तनूजाः (plural vocative)
तनूजम् (accusative singular)
तनूजौ (accusative dual)
तनूजान् (accusative plural)
तनूजेन (instrumental singular)
तनूजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तनूजैः (instrumental plural)
तनूजाय (dative singular)
तनूजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तनूजेभ्यः (dative plural)
तनूजात् (ablative singular)
तनूजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तनूजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तनूजस्य (genitive singular)
तनूजयोः (dual genitive)
तनूजानाम् (genitive plural)
तनूजे (locative singular)
तनूजयोः (dual locative)
तनूजेषु (locative plural)
तनूजा (nominative singular)
तनूजे (dual nominative)
तनूजाः (nominative plural)
तनूजे (singular vocative)
तनूजे (dual vocative)
तनूजाः (plural vocative)
तनूजाम् (accusative singular)
तनूजे (accusative dual)
तनूजाः (accusative plural)
तनूजया (instrumental singular)
तनूजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तनूजाभिः (instrumental plural)
तनूजायै (dative singular)
तनूजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तनूजाभ्यः (dative plural)
तनूजायाः (ablative singular)
तनूजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तनूजाभ्यः (ablative plural)
तनूजायाः (genitive singular)
तनूजयोः (dual genitive)
तनूजानाम् (genitive plural)
तनूजायाम् (locative singular)
तनूजयोः (dual locative)
तनूजासु (locative plural)
तनूजम् (nominative singular)
तनूजे (dual nominative)
तनूजानि (nominative plural)
तनूज (singular vocative)
तनूजे (dual vocative)
तनूजानि (plural vocative)
तनूजम् (accusative singular)
तनूजे (accusative dual)
तनूजानि (accusative plural)
तनूजेन (instrumental singular)
तनूजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तनूजैः (instrumental plural)
तनूजाय (dative singular)
तनूजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तनूजेभ्यः (dative plural)
तनूजात् (ablative singular)
तनूजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तनूजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तनूजस्य (genitive singular)
तनूजयोः (dual genitive)
तनूजानाम् (genitive plural)
तनूजे (locative singular)
तनूजयोः (dual locative)
तनूजेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of तनूज

Feminine ā-stem declension of तनूज

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">तनूज</i>

produced or born on or from the body, bodily


तनूज

tanū́-já (romanization)
तनूजः (nominative singular)
तनूजौ (dual nominative)
तनूजाः (nominative plural)
तनूज (singular vocative)
तनूजौ (dual vocative)
तनूजाः (plural vocative)
तनूजम् (accusative singular)
तनूजौ (accusative dual)
तनूजान् (accusative plural)
तनूजेन (instrumental singular)
तनूजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तनूजैः (instrumental plural)
तनूजाय (dative singular)
तनूजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तनूजेभ्यः (dative plural)
तनूजात् (ablative singular)
तनूजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तनूजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तनूजस्य (genitive singular)
तनूजयोः (dual genitive)
तनूजानाम् (genitive plural)
तनूजे (locative singular)
तनूजयोः (dual locative)
तनूजेषु (locative plural)

Masculine a-stem declension of तनूज

साध्य साध्य#Sanskrit


तनूज

tanū́-já (romanization)
तनूजम् (nominative singular)
तनूजे (dual nominative)
तनूजानि (nominative plural)
तनूज (singular vocative)
तनूजे (dual vocative)
तनूजानि (plural vocative)
तनूजम् (accusative singular)
तनूजे (accusative dual)
तनूजानि (accusative plural)
तनूजेन (instrumental singular)
तनूजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तनूजैः (instrumental plural)
तनूजाय (dative singular)
तनूजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तनूजेभ्यः (dative plural)
तनूजात् (ablative singular)
तनूजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तनूजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तनूजस्य (genitive singular)
तनूजयोः (dual genitive)
तनूजानाम् (genitive plural)
तनूजे (locative singular)
तनूजयोः (dual locative)
तनूजेषु (locative plural)


बालातप

bālā-tapa (romanization)
बालातपः (nominative singular)
बालातपौ (dual nominative)
बालातपाः (nominative plural)
बालातप (singular vocative)
बालातपौ (dual vocative)
बालातपाः (plural vocative)
बालातपम् (accusative singular)
बालातपौ (accusative dual)
बालातपान् (accusative plural)
बालातपेन (instrumental singular)
बालातपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बालातपैः (instrumental plural)
बालातपाय (dative singular)
बालातपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बालातपेभ्यः (dative plural)
बालातपात् (ablative singular)
बालातपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बालातपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बालातपस्य (genitive singular)
बालातपयोः (dual genitive)
बालातपानाम् (genitive plural)
बालातपे (locative singular)
बालातपयोः (dual locative)
बालातपेषु (locative plural)

Masculine a-stem declension of बालातप

बालातपाभ्याम्

बालातपाभ्याम्

बालातपाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

बालातपाभ्याम्

बालातपाभ्याम्

बालातपाभ्याम्

early heat of the sun, heat of the morning sun, morning sunshine


कामदेव

kā́ma-deva (romanization)
कामदेवः (nominative singular)
कामदेवौ (dual nominative)
कामदेवाः (nominative plural)
कामदेव (singular vocative)
कामदेवौ (dual vocative)
कामदेवाः (plural vocative)
कामदेवम् (accusative singular)
कामदेवौ (accusative dual)
कामदेवान् (accusative plural)
कामदेवेन (instrumental singular)
कामदेवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कामदेवैः (instrumental plural)
कामदेवाय (dative singular)
कामदेवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कामदेवेभ्यः (dative plural)
कामदेवात् (ablative singular)
कामदेवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कामदेवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कामदेवस्य (genitive singular)
कामदेवयोः (dual genitive)
कामदेवानाम् (genitive plural)
कामदेवे (locative singular)
कामदेवयोः (dual locative)
कामदेवेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of कामदेव

कामदेवाभ्याम्

कामदेवाभ्याम्

कामदेवाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

कामदेवाभ्याम्

कामदेवाभ्याम्

कामदेवाभ्याम्

जयन्तीपुरी जयन्तीपुरी#Sanskrit

name of a king of जयन्तीपुरी (jayantī-purī)

प्रायश्चित्तपद्धति प्रायश्चित्तपद्धति#Sanskrit

name of the author of the प्रायश्चित्तपद्धति (prāyaścitta-paddhati)


विष

वि॒ष (canonical)
viṣá (romanization)
विषम् (nominative singular)
विषे (dual nominative)
विषाणि (nominative plural)
विषा1 (nominative plural)
विष (singular vocative)
विषे (dual vocative)
विषाणि (plural vocative)
विषा1 (plural vocative)
विषम् (accusative singular)
विषे (accusative dual)
विषाणि (accusative plural)
विषा1 (accusative plural)
विषेण (instrumental singular)
विषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विषैः (instrumental plural)
विषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विषाय (dative singular)
विषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विषेभ्यः (dative plural)
विषात् (ablative singular)
विषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विषस्य (genitive singular)
विषयोः (dual genitive)
विषाणाम् (genitive plural)
विषे (locative singular)
विषयोः (dual locative)
विषेषु (locative plural)
विषः (nominative singular)
विषौ (dual nominative)
विषा1 (dual nominative)
विषाः (nominative plural)
विषासः1 (nominative plural)
विष (singular vocative)
विषौ (dual vocative)
विषा1 (dual vocative)
विषाः (plural vocative)
विषासः1 (plural vocative)
विषम् (accusative singular)
विषौ (accusative dual)
विषा1 (accusative dual)
विषान् (accusative plural)
विषेण (instrumental singular)
विषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विषैः (instrumental plural)
विषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विषाय (dative singular)
विषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विषेभ्यः (dative plural)
विषात् (ablative singular)
विषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विषस्य (genitive singular)
विषयोः (dual genitive)
विषाणाम् (genitive plural)
विषे (locative singular)
विषयोः (dual locative)
विषेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: biṣ

Pali: visa

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀲 (visa) (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed terms

→ Braj: विख (vikh)

→ Gujarati: વિષ (viṣ)

→ Hindi: विष (viṣ), विख (vikh)

→ Kannada: ವಿಷ (viṣa)

→ Khmer: ពិស (pɨh)

desctree

→ Malayalam: വിഷം (viṣaṁ)

→ Marathi: विष (viṣ)

→ Middle Gujarati: विष

Gujarati: વિખ (vikh), વખ (vakh)

→ Old Javanese: wiṣa, biṣa, bisa
> Javanese: ꦮꦶꦱ (wisa) (inherited)
> Javanese: ꦧꦶꦱ (bisa), ꦲꦶꦱ (isa) (inherited)
→ Peranakan Indonesian: iso
→ Malay: bisa
> Indonesian: bisa (inherited)

→ Marwari: विख (vikh)

desc

→ Tamil: விடம் (viṭam), விஷம் (viṣam), விசம் (vicam)

→ Telugu: విషము (viṣamu)

→ Thai: พิษ (pít)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wisós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás
Sanskrit वि॒ष (viṣá)
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiṣás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison”). Cognate with Latin vīrus, Ancient Greek ἰός (iós), Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬱𐬀 (vīša), Tocharian B wase, Middle Persian 𐭥(𐭩)𐭱 (ʿ(y)š /wiš/, “poison”), Middle Irish fí.
Traditionally derived from the root विष् (viṣ, “to consume”).

etymon

वि॒ष

cog

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


विष

वि॒ष (canonical)
viṣá (romanization)
विषः (nominative singular)
विषौ (dual nominative)
विषा1 (dual nominative)
विषाः (nominative plural)
विषासः1 (nominative plural)
विष (singular vocative)
विषौ (dual vocative)
विषा1 (dual vocative)
विषाः (plural vocative)
विषासः1 (plural vocative)
विषम् (accusative singular)
विषौ (accusative dual)
विषा1 (accusative dual)
विषान् (accusative plural)
विषेण (instrumental singular)
विषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विषैः (instrumental plural)
विषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विषाय (dative singular)
विषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विषेभ्यः (dative plural)
विषात् (ablative singular)
विषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विषस्य (genitive singular)
विषयोः (dual genitive)
विषाणाम् (genitive plural)
विषे (locative singular)
विषयोः (dual locative)
विषेषु (locative plural)
विषा (nominative singular)
विषे (dual nominative)
विषाः (nominative plural)
विषे (singular vocative)
विषे (dual vocative)
विषाः (plural vocative)
विषाम् (accusative singular)
विषे (accusative dual)
विषाः (accusative plural)
विषया (instrumental singular)
विषा1 (instrumental singular)
विषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विषाभिः (instrumental plural)
विषायै (dative singular)
विषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विषाभ्यः (dative plural)
विषायाः (ablative singular)
विषायै2 (ablative singular)
विषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विषाभ्यः (ablative plural)
विषायाः (genitive singular)
विषायै2 (genitive singular)
विषयोः (dual genitive)
विषाणाम् (genitive plural)
विषायाम् (locative singular)
विषयोः (dual locative)
विषासु (locative plural)
विषम् (nominative singular)
विषे (dual nominative)
विषाणि (nominative plural)
विषा1 (nominative plural)
विष (singular vocative)
विषे (dual vocative)
विषाणि (plural vocative)
विषा1 (plural vocative)
विषम् (accusative singular)
विषे (accusative dual)
विषाणि (accusative plural)
विषा1 (accusative plural)
विषेण (instrumental singular)
विषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विषैः (instrumental plural)
विषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विषाय (dative singular)
विषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विषेभ्यः (dative plural)
विषात् (ablative singular)
विषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विषस्य (genitive singular)
विषयोः (dual genitive)
विषाणाम् (genitive plural)
विषे (locative singular)
विषयोः (dual locative)
विषेषु (locative plural)

etymon

वि॒ष

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda


विष

víṣa (romanization)
विषः (nominative singular)
विषौ (dual nominative)
विषा1 (dual nominative)
विषाः (nominative plural)
विषासः1 (nominative plural)
विष (singular vocative)
विषौ (dual vocative)
विषा1 (dual vocative)
विषाः (plural vocative)
विषासः1 (plural vocative)
विषम् (accusative singular)
विषौ (accusative dual)
विषा1 (accusative dual)
विषान् (accusative plural)
विषेण (instrumental singular)
विषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विषैः (instrumental plural)
विषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विषाय (dative singular)
विषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विषेभ्यः (dative plural)
विषात् (ablative singular)
विषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विषस्य (genitive singular)
विषयोः (dual genitive)
विषाणाम् (genitive plural)
विषे (locative singular)
विषयोः (dual locative)
विषेषु (locative plural)

साध्य साध्य#Sanskrit


सांख्य

sāṃkhya (romanization)
सांख्यः (nominative singular)
सांख्यौ (dual nominative)
सांख्या1 (dual nominative)
सांख्याः (nominative plural)
सांख्यासः1 (nominative plural)
सांख्य (singular vocative)
सांख्यौ (dual vocative)
सांख्या1 (dual vocative)
सांख्याः (plural vocative)
सांख्यासः1 (plural vocative)
सांख्यम् (accusative singular)
सांख्यौ (accusative dual)
सांख्या1 (accusative dual)
सांख्यान् (accusative plural)
सांख्येन (instrumental singular)
सांख्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सांख्यैः (instrumental plural)
सांख्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सांख्याय (dative singular)
सांख्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
सांख्येभ्यः (dative plural)
सांख्यात् (ablative singular)
सांख्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सांख्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
सांख्यस्य (genitive singular)
सांख्ययोः (dual genitive)
सांख्यानाम् (genitive plural)
सांख्ये (locative singular)
सांख्ययोः (dual locative)
सांख्येषु (locative plural)
सांख्या (nominative singular)
सांख्ये (dual nominative)
सांख्याः (nominative plural)
सांख्ये (singular vocative)
सांख्ये (dual vocative)
सांख्याः (plural vocative)
सांख्याम् (accusative singular)
सांख्ये (accusative dual)
सांख्याः (accusative plural)
सांख्यया (instrumental singular)
सांख्या1 (instrumental singular)
सांख्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सांख्याभिः (instrumental plural)
सांख्यायै (dative singular)
सांख्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
सांख्याभ्यः (dative plural)
सांख्यायाः (ablative singular)
सांख्यायै2 (ablative singular)
सांख्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सांख्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
सांख्यायाः (genitive singular)
सांख्यायै2 (genitive singular)
सांख्ययोः (dual genitive)
सांख्यानाम् (genitive plural)
सांख्यायाम् (locative singular)
सांख्ययोः (dual locative)
सांख्यासु (locative plural)
सांख्यम् (nominative singular)
सांख्ये (dual nominative)
सांख्यानि (nominative plural)
सांख्या1 (nominative plural)
सांख्य (singular vocative)
सांख्ये (dual vocative)
सांख्यानि (plural vocative)
सांख्या1 (plural vocative)
सांख्यम् (accusative singular)
सांख्ये (accusative dual)
सांख्यानि (accusative plural)
सांख्या1 (accusative plural)
सांख्येन (instrumental singular)
सांख्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सांख्यैः (instrumental plural)
सांख्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सांख्याय (dative singular)
सांख्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
सांख्येभ्यः (dative plural)
सांख्यात् (ablative singular)
सांख्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सांख्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
सांख्यस्य (genitive singular)
सांख्ययोः (dual genitive)
सांख्यानाम् (genitive plural)
सांख्ये (locative singular)
सांख्ययोः (dual locative)
सांख्येषु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪ɑːŋ.kʰjɐ/

Metathesized from earlier संख्या (saṃkhyā).

relating to number (in grammar as expressed by the case-terminations etc.)


सांख्य

sāṃkhya (romanization)
सांख्यः (nominative singular)
सांख्यौ (dual nominative)
सांख्या1 (dual nominative)
सांख्याः (nominative plural)
सांख्यासः1 (nominative plural)
सांख्य (singular vocative)
सांख्यौ (dual vocative)
सांख्या1 (dual vocative)
सांख्याः (plural vocative)
सांख्यासः1 (plural vocative)
सांख्यम् (accusative singular)
सांख्यौ (accusative dual)
सांख्या1 (accusative dual)
सांख्यान् (accusative plural)
सांख्येन (instrumental singular)
सांख्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सांख्यैः (instrumental plural)
सांख्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सांख्याय (dative singular)
सांख्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
सांख्येभ्यः (dative plural)
सांख्यात् (ablative singular)
सांख्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सांख्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
सांख्यस्य (genitive singular)
सांख्ययोः (dual genitive)
सांख्यानाम् (genitive plural)
सांख्ये (locative singular)
सांख्ययोः (dual locative)
सांख्येषु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪ɑːŋ.kʰjɐ/

one who calculates or discriminates well, (especially) an adherent of the Samkhya doctrine

अत्रि अत्रि#Sanskrit

patronymic of the Vedic rishi अत्रि (atri)


सांख्य

sāṃkhya (romanization)
सांख्यम् (nominative singular)
सांख्ये (dual nominative)
सांख्यानि (nominative plural)
सांख्या1 (nominative plural)
सांख्य (singular vocative)
सांख्ये (dual vocative)
सांख्यानि (plural vocative)
सांख्या1 (plural vocative)
सांख्यम् (accusative singular)
सांख्ये (accusative dual)
सांख्यानि (accusative plural)
सांख्या1 (accusative plural)
सांख्येन (instrumental singular)
सांख्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सांख्यैः (instrumental plural)
सांख्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सांख्याय (dative singular)
सांख्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
सांख्येभ्यः (dative plural)
सांख्यात् (ablative singular)
सांख्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सांख्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
सांख्यस्य (genitive singular)
सांख्ययोः (dual genitive)
सांख्यानाम् (genitive plural)
सांख्ये (locative singular)
सांख्ययोः (dual locative)
सांख्येषु (locative plural)
सांख्यः (nominative singular)
सांख्यौ (dual nominative)
सांख्या1 (dual nominative)
सांख्याः (nominative plural)
सांख्यासः1 (nominative plural)
सांख्य (singular vocative)
सांख्यौ (dual vocative)
सांख्या1 (dual vocative)
सांख्याः (plural vocative)
सांख्यासः1 (plural vocative)
सांख्यम् (accusative singular)
सांख्यौ (accusative dual)
सांख्या1 (accusative dual)
सांख्यान् (accusative plural)
सांख्येन (instrumental singular)
सांख्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सांख्यैः (instrumental plural)
सांख्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सांख्याय (dative singular)
सांख्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
सांख्येभ्यः (dative plural)
सांख्यात् (ablative singular)
सांख्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सांख्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
सांख्यस्य (genitive singular)
सांख्ययोः (dual genitive)
सांख्यानाम् (genitive plural)
सांख्ये (locative singular)
सांख्ययोः (dual locative)
सांख्येषु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪ɑːŋ.kʰjɐ/


तप

tapa (romanization)
तप् (root)
तपः (nominative singular)
तपौ (dual nominative)
तपा1 (dual nominative)
तपाः (nominative plural)
तपासः1 (nominative plural)
तप (singular vocative)
तपौ (dual vocative)
तपा1 (dual vocative)
तपाः (plural vocative)
तपासः1 (plural vocative)
तपम् (accusative singular)
तपौ (accusative dual)
तपा1 (accusative dual)
तपान् (accusative plural)
तपेन (instrumental singular)
तपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तपैः (instrumental plural)
तपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तपाय (dative singular)
तपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तपेभ्यः (dative plural)
तपात् (ablative singular)
तपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तपस्य (genitive singular)
तपयोः (dual genitive)
तपानाम् (genitive plural)
तपे (locative singular)
तपयोः (dual locative)
तपेषु (locative plural)
तपा (nominative singular)
तपे (dual nominative)
तपाः (nominative plural)
तपे (singular vocative)
तपे (dual vocative)
तपाः (plural vocative)
तपाम् (accusative singular)
तपे (accusative dual)
तपाः (accusative plural)
तपया (instrumental singular)
तपा1 (instrumental singular)
तपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तपाभिः (instrumental plural)
तपायै (dative singular)
तपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तपाभ्यः (dative plural)
तपायाः (ablative singular)
तपायै2 (ablative singular)
तपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तपाभ्यः (ablative plural)
तपायाः (genitive singular)
तपायै2 (genitive singular)
तपयोः (dual genitive)
तपानाम् (genitive plural)
तपायाम् (locative singular)
तपयोः (dual locative)
तपासु (locative plural)
तपम् (nominative singular)
तपे (dual nominative)
तपानि (nominative plural)
तपा1 (nominative plural)
तप (singular vocative)
तपे (dual vocative)
तपानि (plural vocative)
तपा1 (plural vocative)
तपम् (accusative singular)
तपे (accusative dual)
तपानि (accusative plural)
तपा1 (accusative plural)
तपेन (instrumental singular)
तपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तपैः (instrumental plural)
तपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तपाय (dative singular)
तपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तपेभ्यः (dative plural)
तपात् (ablative singular)
तपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तपस्य (genitive singular)
तपयोः (dual genitive)
तपानाम् (genitive plural)
तपे (locative singular)
तपयोः (dual locative)
तपेषु (locative plural)

तप् (tap, “to give out heat, be hot, shine”) + -अ (-a).

af

(at the end of a compound) "consuming by heat"

(at the end of a compound) "causing pain or trouble, distressing"


तप

tapa (romanization)
तप् (root)
तपः (nominative singular)
तपौ (dual nominative)
तपा1 (dual nominative)
तपाः (nominative plural)
तपासः1 (nominative plural)
तप (singular vocative)
तपौ (dual vocative)
तपा1 (dual vocative)
तपाः (plural vocative)
तपासः1 (plural vocative)
तपम् (accusative singular)
तपौ (accusative dual)
तपा1 (accusative dual)
तपान् (accusative plural)
तपेन (instrumental singular)
तपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तपैः (instrumental plural)
तपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तपाय (dative singular)
तपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तपेभ्यः (dative plural)
तपात् (ablative singular)
तपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तपस्य (genitive singular)
तपयोः (dual genitive)
तपानाम् (genitive plural)
तपे (locative singular)
तपयोः (dual locative)
तपेषु (locative plural)

महातप महातप#Sanskrit

Alternative form of तपस् (tapas), religious austerity (compare महातप (mahā-tapa) and सुतप (su-tapa))

तपस्

a peculiar form of fire (which is generated the seven mothers of Skanda)


भक्ति

bhaktí (romanization)
भक्तिः (nominative singular)
भक्ती (dual nominative)
भक्तयः (nominative plural)
भक्ते (singular vocative)
भक्ती (dual vocative)
भक्तयः (plural vocative)
भक्तिम् (accusative singular)
भक्ती (accusative dual)
भक्तीः (accusative plural)
भक्त्या (instrumental singular)
भक्ती1 (instrumental singular)
भक्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भक्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
भक्तये (dative singular)
भक्त्यै2 (dative singular)
भक्ती1 (dative singular)
भक्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
भक्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
भक्तेः (ablative singular)
भक्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
भक्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
भक्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भक्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
भक्तेः (genitive singular)
भक्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
भक्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
भक्त्योः (dual genitive)
भक्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
भक्तौ (locative singular)
भक्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
भक्ता1 (locative singular)
भक्त्योः (dual locative)
भक्तिषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-
Sanskrit भज् (bhaj)
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Sanskrit -ति (-ti)
Sanskrit भक्ति (bhakti)
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaktíš, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-. From the root भज् (bhaj, “to divide”) + -ति (-ti).

sa-root

attachment, devotion, fondness for, devotion to; bhakti

कर्मन् कर्मन्#Sanskrit

ज्ञान ज्ञान#Sanskrit

(with locative, genitive or at the end of a compound) trust, homage, worship, piety, faith or love or devotion (as a religious principle or means of salvation, together with कर्मन् (karman, “works”), and ज्ञान (jñāna, “spiritual knowledge”))

(at the end of a compound) assumption of the form of


नाग

nāgá (romanization)
नागः (nominative singular)
नागौ (dual nominative)
नागा1 (dual nominative)
नागाः (nominative plural)
नागासः1 (nominative plural)
नाग (singular vocative)
नागौ (dual vocative)
नागा1 (dual vocative)
नागाः (plural vocative)
नागासः1 (plural vocative)
नागम् (accusative singular)
नागौ (accusative dual)
नागा1 (accusative dual)
नागान् (accusative plural)
नागेन (instrumental singular)
नागाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नागैः (instrumental plural)
नागेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नागाय (dative singular)
नागाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नागेभ्यः (dative plural)
नागात् (ablative singular)
नागाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नागेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नागस्य (genitive singular)
नागयोः (dual genitive)
नागानाम् (genitive plural)
नागे (locative singular)
नागयोः (dual locative)
नागेषु (locative plural)

Pali: nāga

Prakrit: 𑀡𑀸𑀬 (ṇāya)

Sinhalese: නයා (nayā)

Punjabi: ਨਾਗ (nāg, “cobra”)

Saraiki: نانگ (nāng, “snake”)

Sindhi: نانگ (“snake”)

→ Burmese: နဂါး (na.ga:), နာဂ (naga.)

→ Chinese:

Mandarin: 那伽 (nàjiā)

→ English: naga, naja

→ Hindi: नाग (nāg)

→ Bengali: নাগ (nag)

→ Italian: naga

→ Kannada: ನಾಗ (nāga)

desc

→ Kashmiri: ناگ (nāg, “snake, lake, spring”)

→ Khmer: នាគ (niək)

→ Lao: ນາກ (nāk)

→ Lü: ᦓᦱᧅ (naak)

→ Malayalam: നാഗം (nāgaṁ)

→ Malay: naga

Indonesian: naga

→ Mon: နာ်

→ Odia: ନାଗ (nāga)

→ Tamil: நாக (nāka), நாகம் (nākam)

Tampuan: ណាក

→ Telugu: నాగము (nāgamu)

→ Thai: นาค (nâak)

Probably the same word as नाग (nāga, “elephant”). Both the meanings “snake” and “elephant” can be explained as “*naked, hairless animal”, from Proto-Indo-European *nogʷós (“naked”). Cognate with Lithuanian núogas (“naked”). See also नग्न (nagná-, “naked”).
Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)nog-ó-s, from *(s)neg- (“to crawl; a creeping thing”) and cognate with Old English snaca (whence English snake).

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa

a snake, especially of species Naja naja

one of the five airs of the human body (which is expelled by eructation)

any of several plants (Mesua roxburghii, Rottlera tinctoria etc.)


नाग

nāgá (romanization)
नागः (nominative singular)
नागौ (dual nominative)
नागा1 (dual nominative)
नागाः (nominative plural)
नागासः1 (nominative plural)
नाग (singular vocative)
नागौ (dual vocative)
नागा1 (dual vocative)
नागाः (plural vocative)
नागासः1 (plural vocative)
नागम् (accusative singular)
नागौ (accusative dual)
नागा1 (accusative dual)
नागान् (accusative plural)
नागेन (instrumental singular)
नागाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नागैः (instrumental plural)
नागेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नागाय (dative singular)
नागाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नागेभ्यः (dative plural)
नागात् (ablative singular)
नागाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नागेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नागस्य (genitive singular)
नागयोः (dual genitive)
नागानाम् (genitive plural)
नागे (locative singular)
नागयोः (dual locative)
नागेषु (locative plural)
नागा (nominative singular)
नागे (dual nominative)
नागाः (nominative plural)
नागे (singular vocative)
नागे (dual vocative)
नागाः (plural vocative)
नागाम् (accusative singular)
नागे (accusative dual)
नागाः (accusative plural)
नागया (instrumental singular)
नागा1 (instrumental singular)
नागाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नागाभिः (instrumental plural)
नागायै (dative singular)
नागाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नागाभ्यः (dative plural)
नागायाः (ablative singular)
नागायै2 (ablative singular)
नागाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नागाभ्यः (ablative plural)
नागायाः (genitive singular)
नागायै2 (genitive singular)
नागयोः (dual genitive)
नागानाम् (genitive plural)
नागायाम् (locative singular)
नागयोः (dual locative)
नागासु (locative plural)
नागम् (nominative singular)
नागे (dual nominative)
नागानि (nominative plural)
नागा1 (nominative plural)
नाग (singular vocative)
नागे (dual vocative)
नागानि (plural vocative)
नागा1 (plural vocative)
नागम् (accusative singular)
नागे (accusative dual)
नागानि (accusative plural)
नागा1 (accusative plural)
नागेन (instrumental singular)
नागाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नागैः (instrumental plural)
नागेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नागाय (dative singular)
नागाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नागेभ्यः (dative plural)
नागात् (ablative singular)
नागाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नागेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नागस्य (genitive singular)
नागयोः (dual genitive)
नागानाम् (genitive plural)
नागे (locative singular)
नागयोः (dual locative)
नागेषु (locative plural)
नागी (nominative singular)
नाग्यौ (dual nominative)
नागी1 (dual nominative)
नाग्यः (nominative plural)
नागीः1 (nominative plural)
नागि (singular vocative)
नाग्यौ (dual vocative)
नागी1 (dual vocative)
नाग्यः (plural vocative)
नागीः1 (plural vocative)
नागीम् (accusative singular)
नाग्यौ (accusative dual)
नागी1 (accusative dual)
नागीः (accusative plural)
नाग्या (instrumental singular)
नागीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नागीभिः (instrumental plural)
नाग्यै (dative singular)
नागीभ्याम् (dative dual)
नागीभ्यः (dative plural)
नाग्याः (ablative singular)
नाग्यै2 (ablative singular)
नागीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नागीभ्यः (ablative plural)
नाग्याः (genitive singular)
नाग्यै2 (genitive singular)
नाग्योः (dual genitive)
नागीनाम् (genitive plural)
नाग्याम् (locative singular)
नाग्योः (dual locative)
नागीषु (locative plural)

formed of snakes, relating to serpents or serpents-demons, snaky, serpentine, serpent-like

belonging to an elephant, elephantine (as urine)


नाग

nāgá (romanization)
नागम् (nominative singular)
नागे (dual nominative)
नागानि (nominative plural)
नागा1 (nominative plural)
नाग (singular vocative)
नागे (dual vocative)
नागानि (plural vocative)
नागा1 (plural vocative)
नागम् (accusative singular)
नागे (accusative dual)
नागानि (accusative plural)
नागा1 (accusative plural)
नागेन (instrumental singular)
नागाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नागैः (instrumental plural)
नागेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नागाय (dative singular)
नागाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नागेभ्यः (dative plural)
नागात् (ablative singular)
नागाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नागेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नागस्य (genitive singular)
नागयोः (dual genitive)
नागानाम् (genitive plural)
नागे (locative singular)
नागयोः (dual locative)
नागेषु (locative plural)

Probably borrowed from Semitic, ultimately from Sumerian 𒀭𒈾 (anna). Compare Classical Syriac ܐܢܟܐ (ʾānḵāʾ, “tin”), Biblical Hebrew אֲנָךְ (ʾănāḵ) , Arabic آنُك (ʔānuk, “lead; tin”).

name of the effects of that period on anything happening during it

भारतवर्ष भारतवर्ष#Sanskrit

name of a district of भारतवर्ष (bhāratavarṣa)


नाग

Old Javanese: nāga (see there for further descendants)

Pali: nāga (“elephant”)

Prakrit: 𑀡𑀸𑀬 (ṇāya)

From Proto-Indo-European *nogʷós (“naked”). See नाग (nāga, “snake”).

श्रुत्वा ततः स्त्रीजनवल्लभानां मनोज्ञभावं पुरकाननानाम् ।
बहिःप्रयाणाय चकार बुद्धिम् अन्तर्गृहे नाग इवावरुद्धः ॥
śrutvā tataḥ strījanavallabhānāṃ manojñabhāvaṃ purakānanānām.

c. 80 CE – 150 CE, Aśvaghoṣa, Buddhacarita 3.2

1893 translation by E. B. Cowell
Having heard of the delightful appearance of the city groves beloved by the women,
He resolved to go out of doors, like an elephant long shut up in a house.

bahiḥprayāṇāya cakāra buddhim antargṛhe nāga ivāvaruddhaḥ.


साधकत्व

sādhaka-tva (romanization)
साधकत्वम् (nominative singular)
साधकत्वे (dual nominative)
साधकत्वानि (nominative plural)
साधकत्व (singular vocative)
साधकत्वे (dual vocative)
साधकत्वानि (plural vocative)
साधकत्वम् (accusative singular)
साधकत्वे (accusative dual)
साधकत्वानि (accusative plural)
साधकत्वेन (instrumental singular)
साधकत्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
साधकत्वैः (instrumental plural)
साधकत्वाय (dative singular)
साधकत्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
साधकत्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
साधकत्वात् (ablative singular)
साधकत्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
साधकत्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
साधकत्वस्य (genitive singular)
साधकत्वयोः (dual genitive)
साधकत्वानाम् (genitive plural)
साधकत्वे (locative singular)
साधकत्वयोः (dual locative)
साधकत्वेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">साधकत्व</i>

साधकत्वाभ्याम्

साधकत्वाभ्याम्

साधकत्वेभ्यः

साधकत्वाभ्याम्

साधकत्वेभ्यः

साधकत्वानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

साधकत्वाभ्याम्

साधकत्वाभ्याम्

साधकत्वेभ्यः

साधकत्वाभ्याम्

साधकत्वेभ्यः

साधकत्वानाम्


साधर्म्य

sādharmya (romanization)
साधर्म्यम् (nominative singular)
साधर्म्ये (dual nominative)
साधर्म्याणि (nominative plural)
साधर्म्य (singular vocative)
साधर्म्ये (dual vocative)
साधर्म्याणि (plural vocative)
साधर्म्यम् (accusative singular)
साधर्म्ये (accusative dual)
साधर्म्याणि (accusative plural)
साधर्म्येण (instrumental singular)
साधर्म्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
साधर्म्यैः (instrumental plural)
साधर्म्याय (dative singular)
साधर्म्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
साधर्म्येभ्यः (dative plural)
साधर्म्यात् (ablative singular)
साधर्म्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
साधर्म्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
साधर्म्यस्य (genitive singular)
साधर्म्ययोः (dual genitive)
साधर्म्याणाम् (genitive plural)
साधर्म्ये (locative singular)
साधर्म्ययोः (dual locative)
साधर्म्येषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">साधर्म्य</i>

साधर्म्याभ्याम्

साधर्म्याभ्याम्

साधर्म्येभ्यः

साधर्म्याभ्याम्

साधर्म्येभ्यः

साधर्म्याणाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

साधर्म्याभ्याम्

साधर्म्याभ्याम्

साधर्म्येभ्यः

साधर्म्याभ्याम्

साधर्म्येभ्यः

साधर्म्याणाम्

community or equality of duty or office or properties, sameness or identity of nature, likeness or homogeneousness with (+genitive or compound)


साहाय्य

sāhāyya (romanization)
साहाय्यम् (nominative singular)
साहाय्ये (dual nominative)
साहाय्यानि (nominative plural)
साहाय्य (singular vocative)
साहाय्ये (dual vocative)
साहाय्यानि (plural vocative)
साहाय्यम् (accusative singular)
साहाय्ये (accusative dual)
साहाय्यानि (accusative plural)
साहाय्येन (instrumental singular)
साहाय्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
साहाय्यैः (instrumental plural)
साहाय्याय (dative singular)
साहाय्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
साहाय्येभ्यः (dative plural)
साहाय्यात् (ablative singular)
साहाय्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
साहाय्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
साहाय्यस्य (genitive singular)
साहाय्ययोः (dual genitive)
साहाय्यानाम् (genitive plural)
साहाय्ये (locative singular)
साहाय्ययोः (dual locative)
साहाय्येषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">साहाय्य</i>

साहाय्याभ्याम्

साहाय्याभ्याम्

साहाय्येभ्यः

साहाय्याभ्याम्

साहाय्येभ्यः

साहाय्यानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

साहाय्याभ्याम्

साहाय्याभ्याम्

साहाय्येभ्यः

साहाय्याभ्याम्

साहाय्येभ्यः

साहाय्यानाम्

Vṛddhi derivative of सहाय (sahāya), most likely from सह (saha) + अय (aya), with the latter part from the root इ (i), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁i-. An alternative explanation is that सहाय (sahāya) is a reborrowing from सखाय (sakhāya), a vṛddhi derivative of सखि (sakhi), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sákʰā, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷH- (“friend, companion”), from *sekʷ- (“to follow”).

inh

sāhāyyaṃ-√kṛ and √sthā

(in dramatic language) helping another in danger


सिद्धार्थ

siddhārtha (romanization)
सिद्धार्थः (nominative singular)
सिद्धार्थ (singular vocative)
सिद्धार्थम् (accusative singular)
सिद्धार्थेन (instrumental singular)
सिद्धार्थाय (dative singular)
सिद्धार्थात् (ablative singular)
सिद्धार्थस्य (genitive singular)
सिद्धार्थे (locative singular)

/s̪id̪ˈd̪ʱɑːɾ.t̪ʰɐ/

[s̪id̪̚ˈd̪ʱɑːɾ.t̪ʰɐ]

Compound of सिद्ध (siddha, “accomplished”) + अर्थ (ártha, “aim”).

com+

Siddhārtha Gautama, the founder of Buddhism


सिद्धार्थ

siddhārtha (romanization)
सिद्धार्थः (nominative singular)
सिद्धार्थौ (dual nominative)
सिद्धार्थाः (nominative plural)
सिद्धार्थ (singular vocative)
सिद्धार्थौ (dual vocative)
सिद्धार्थाः (plural vocative)
सिद्धार्थम् (accusative singular)
सिद्धार्थौ (accusative dual)
सिद्धार्थान् (accusative plural)
सिद्धार्थेन (instrumental singular)
सिद्धार्थाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सिद्धार्थैः (instrumental plural)
सिद्धार्थाय (dative singular)
सिद्धार्थाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सिद्धार्थेभ्यः (dative plural)
सिद्धार्थात् (ablative singular)
सिद्धार्थाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सिद्धार्थेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सिद्धार्थस्य (genitive singular)
सिद्धार्थयोः (dual genitive)
सिद्धार्थानाम् (genitive plural)
सिद्धार्थे (locative singular)
सिद्धार्थयोः (dual locative)
सिद्धार्थेषु (locative plural)
सिद्धार्था (nominative singular)
सिद्धार्थे (dual nominative)
सिद्धार्थाः (nominative plural)
सिद्धार्थे (singular vocative)
सिद्धार्थे (dual vocative)
सिद्धार्थाः (plural vocative)
सिद्धार्थाम् (accusative singular)
सिद्धार्थे (accusative dual)
सिद्धार्थाः (accusative plural)
सिद्धार्थया (instrumental singular)
सिद्धार्थाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सिद्धार्थाभिः (instrumental plural)
सिद्धार्थायै (dative singular)
सिद्धार्थाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सिद्धार्थाभ्यः (dative plural)
सिद्धार्थायाः (ablative singular)
सिद्धार्थाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सिद्धार्थाभ्यः (ablative plural)
सिद्धार्थायाः (genitive singular)
सिद्धार्थयोः (dual genitive)
सिद्धार्थानाम् (genitive plural)
सिद्धार्थायाम् (locative singular)
सिद्धार्थयोः (dual locative)
सिद्धार्थासु (locative plural)
सिद्धार्थम् (nominative singular)
सिद्धार्थे (dual nominative)
सिद्धार्थानि (nominative plural)
सिद्धार्थ (singular vocative)
सिद्धार्थे (dual vocative)
सिद्धार्थानि (plural vocative)
सिद्धार्थम् (accusative singular)
सिद्धार्थे (accusative dual)
सिद्धार्थानि (accusative plural)
सिद्धार्थेन (instrumental singular)
सिद्धार्थाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सिद्धार्थैः (instrumental plural)
सिद्धार्थाय (dative singular)
सिद्धार्थाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सिद्धार्थेभ्यः (dative plural)
सिद्धार्थात् (ablative singular)
सिद्धार्थाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सिद्धार्थेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सिद्धार्थस्य (genitive singular)
सिद्धार्थयोः (dual genitive)
सिद्धार्थानाम् (genitive plural)
सिद्धार्थे (locative singular)
सिद्धार्थयोः (dual locative)
सिद्धार्थेषु (locative plural)

/s̪id̪ˈd̪ʱɑːɾ.t̪ʰɐ/

[s̪id̪̚ˈd̪ʱɑːɾ.t̪ʰɐ]

साम्राज्यं समनुप्राप्ताः पुत्रास्तेऽद्य पितृष्वसः।
सिद्धार्था वसुमन्तश्च सा त्वं प्रीतिम अवाप्नुहि॥
sāmrājyaṃ samanuprāptāḥ putrāsteʼdya pitṛṣvasaḥ.

siddhārthā vasumantaśca sā tvaṃ prītima avāpnuhi.

reached a goal, accomplished an aim; successful

c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa


सिद्धार्थ

siddhārtha (romanization)
सिद्धार्थम् (nominative singular)
सिद्धार्थे (dual nominative)
सिद्धार्थानि (nominative plural)
सिद्धार्थ (singular vocative)
सिद्धार्थे (dual vocative)
सिद्धार्थानि (plural vocative)
सिद्धार्थम् (accusative singular)
सिद्धार्थे (accusative dual)
सिद्धार्थानि (accusative plural)
सिद्धार्थेन (instrumental singular)
सिद्धार्थाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सिद्धार्थैः (instrumental plural)
सिद्धार्थाय (dative singular)
सिद्धार्थाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सिद्धार्थेभ्यः (dative plural)
सिद्धार्थात् (ablative singular)
सिद्धार्थाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सिद्धार्थेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सिद्धार्थस्य (genitive singular)
सिद्धार्थयोः (dual genitive)
सिद्धार्थानाम् (genitive plural)
सिद्धार्थे (locative singular)
सिद्धार्थयोः (dual locative)
सिद्धार्थेषु (locative plural)

/s̪id̪ˈd̪ʱɑːɾ.t̪ʰɐ/

[s̪id̪̚ˈd̪ʱɑːɾ.t̪ʰɐ]

(vastu) a building with two halls (one to the west, and one to the south)


शरण

śaraṇá (romanization)
शरणः (nominative singular)
शरणौ (dual nominative)
शरणाः (nominative plural)
शरण (singular vocative)
शरणौ (dual vocative)
शरणाः (plural vocative)
शरणम् (accusative singular)
शरणौ (accusative dual)
शरणान् (accusative plural)
शरणेन (instrumental singular)
शरणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शरणैः (instrumental plural)
शरणाय (dative singular)
शरणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शरणेभ्यः (dative plural)
शरणात् (ablative singular)
शरणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शरणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शरणस्य (genitive singular)
शरणयोः (dual genitive)
शरणानाम् (genitive plural)
शरणे (locative singular)
शरणयोः (dual locative)
शरणेषु (locative plural)
शरणा (nominative singular)
शरणे (dual nominative)
शरणाः (nominative plural)
शरणे (singular vocative)
शरणे (dual vocative)
शरणाः (plural vocative)
शरणाम् (accusative singular)
शरणे (accusative dual)
शरणाः (accusative plural)
शरणया (instrumental singular)
शरणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शरणाभिः (instrumental plural)
शरणायै (dative singular)
शरणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शरणाभ्यः (dative plural)
शरणायाः (ablative singular)
शरणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शरणाभ्यः (ablative plural)
शरणायाः (genitive singular)
शरणयोः (dual genitive)
शरणानाम् (genitive plural)
शरणायाम् (locative singular)
शरणयोः (dual locative)
शरणासु (locative plural)
शरणम् (nominative singular)
शरणे (dual nominative)
शरणानि (nominative plural)
शरण (singular vocative)
शरणे (dual vocative)
शरणानि (plural vocative)
शरणम् (accusative singular)
शरणे (accusative dual)
शरणानि (accusative plural)
शरणेन (instrumental singular)
शरणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शरणैः (instrumental plural)
शरणाय (dative singular)
शरणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शरणेभ्यः (dative plural)
शरणात् (ablative singular)
शरणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शरणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शरणस्य (genitive singular)
शरणयोः (dual genitive)
शरणानाम् (genitive plural)
शरणे (locative singular)
शरणयोः (dual locative)
शरणेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of शरण

Feminine ā-stem declension of शरण

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">शरण</i>

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śaranás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćaranás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal”). Cognate with Latin color, Proto-Germanic *helmaz (whence English helmet, also partially derived from Old French). Compare also English color, a word derived from Latin.


शरण

śaraṇá (romanization)
शरणम् (nominative singular)
शरणे (dual nominative)
शरणानि (nominative plural)
शरणा1 (nominative plural)
शरण (singular vocative)
शरणे (dual vocative)
शरणानि (plural vocative)
शरणा1 (plural vocative)
शरणम् (accusative singular)
शरणे (accusative dual)
शरणानि (accusative plural)
शरणा1 (accusative plural)
शरणेन (instrumental singular)
शरणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शरणैः (instrumental plural)
शरणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शरणाय (dative singular)
शरणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शरणेभ्यः (dative plural)
शरणात् (ablative singular)
शरणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शरणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शरणस्य (genitive singular)
शरणयोः (dual genitive)
शरणानाम् (genitive plural)
शरणे (locative singular)
शरणयोः (dual locative)
शरणेषु (locative plural)

Pali: saraṇa

→ Hindi: शरण (śaraṇ)

→ Urdu: شرن (śaran)

→ Bengali: শরণ (śoron)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: śaraṇa
> Javanese: ꦱꦫꦤ (sarana) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: sarana, serana
→ Malay: sarana

shelter, place of shelter or refuge or rest, hut, house, habitation, abode, lair (of an animal), home, asylum

śaraṇaṃ √gam or √yā or √i etc

to go to any one for protection, seek refuge with (+accusative or genitive; often at the end of a compound)

सर्वधर्मान्परित्यज्य मामेकं शरणं व्रज

Abandoning all mores, come only to me to take refuge

sarvadharmānparityajya māmekaṃ śaraṇaṃ vraja

इन्द्रस्य इन्द्रस्य#Sanskrit

सामन् सामन्#Sanskrit

(with इन्द्रस्य (indrasya)) name of a सामन् (sāman)


शरण

śaraṇa (romanization)
शरणः (nominative singular)
शरणौ (dual nominative)
शरणा1 (dual nominative)
शरणाः (nominative plural)
शरणासः1 (nominative plural)
शरण (singular vocative)
शरणौ (dual vocative)
शरणा1 (dual vocative)
शरणाः (plural vocative)
शरणासः1 (plural vocative)
शरणम् (accusative singular)
शरणौ (accusative dual)
शरणा1 (accusative dual)
शरणान् (accusative plural)
शरणेन (instrumental singular)
शरणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शरणैः (instrumental plural)
शरणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शरणाय (dative singular)
शरणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शरणेभ्यः (dative plural)
शरणात् (ablative singular)
शरणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शरणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शरणस्य (genitive singular)
शरणयोः (dual genitive)
शरणानाम् (genitive plural)
शरणे (locative singular)
शरणयोः (dual locative)
शरणेषु (locative plural)


शरण

śaraṇa (romanization)
शरणम् (nominative singular)
शरणे (dual nominative)
शरणानि (nominative plural)
शरणा1 (nominative plural)
शरण (singular vocative)
शरणे (dual vocative)
शरणानि (plural vocative)
शरणा1 (plural vocative)
शरणम् (accusative singular)
शरणे (accusative dual)
शरणानि (accusative plural)
शरणा1 (accusative plural)
शरणेन (instrumental singular)
शरणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शरणैः (instrumental plural)
शरणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शरणाय (dative singular)
शरणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शरणेभ्यः (dative plural)
शरणात् (ablative singular)
शरणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शरणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शरणस्य (genitive singular)
शरणयोः (dual genitive)
शरणानाम् (genitive plural)
शरणे (locative singular)
शरणयोः (dual locative)
शरणेषु (locative plural)


अभिधान

abhi-dhāna (romanization)
अभिधानम् (nominative singular)
अभिधाने (dual nominative)
अभिधानानि (nominative plural)
अभिधाना1 (nominative plural)
अभिधान (singular vocative)
अभिधाने (dual vocative)
अभिधानानि (plural vocative)
अभिधाना1 (plural vocative)
अभिधानम् (accusative singular)
अभिधाने (accusative dual)
अभिधानानि (accusative plural)
अभिधाना1 (accusative plural)
अभिधानेन (instrumental singular)
अभिधानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अभिधानैः (instrumental plural)
अभिधानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अभिधानाय (dative singular)
अभिधानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अभिधानेभ्यः (dative plural)
अभिधानात् (ablative singular)
अभिधानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अभिधानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अभिधानस्य (genitive singular)
अभिधानयोः (dual genitive)
अभिधानानाम् (genitive plural)
अभिधाने (locative singular)
अभिधानयोः (dual locative)
अभिधानेषु (locative plural)

Assamese: অভিধান (obhidhan)

Bengali: অভিধান (obhidhan)

Kannada: ಅಭಿದಾನ (abhidāna)

Malayalam: അഭിധാനം (abhidhānaṁ)

Marathi: अभिधान (abhidhān)

Burmese: အဘိဓာန် (a.bhi.dhan)

Odia: ଅଭିଧାନ (abhidhāna)

Pali: abhidhāna

Telugu: అభిధానము (abhidhānamu)

telling, naming, speaking, speech, manifesting

a name, title, appellation, expression, word

putting together, bringing in close connection


साधन

sā́dhana (romanization)
साधनः (nominative singular)
साधनौ (dual nominative)
साधना1 (dual nominative)
साधनाः (nominative plural)
साधनासः1 (nominative plural)
साधन (singular vocative)
साधनौ (dual vocative)
साधना1 (dual vocative)
साधनाः (plural vocative)
साधनासः1 (plural vocative)
साधनम् (accusative singular)
साधनौ (accusative dual)
साधना1 (accusative dual)
साधनान् (accusative plural)
साधनेन (instrumental singular)
साधनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
साधनैः (instrumental plural)
साधनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
साधनाय (dative singular)
साधनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
साधनेभ्यः (dative plural)
साधनात् (ablative singular)
साधनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
साधनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
साधनस्य (genitive singular)
साधनयोः (dual genitive)
साधनानाम् (genitive plural)
साधने (locative singular)
साधनयोः (dual locative)
साधनेषु (locative plural)
साधना (nominative singular)
साधने (dual nominative)
साधनाः (nominative plural)
साधने (singular vocative)
साधने (dual vocative)
साधनाः (plural vocative)
साधनाम् (accusative singular)
साधने (accusative dual)
साधनाः (accusative plural)
साधनया (instrumental singular)
साधना1 (instrumental singular)
साधनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
साधनाभिः (instrumental plural)
साधनायै (dative singular)
साधनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
साधनाभ्यः (dative plural)
साधनायाः (ablative singular)
साधनायै2 (ablative singular)
साधनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
साधनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
साधनायाः (genitive singular)
साधनायै2 (genitive singular)
साधनयोः (dual genitive)
साधनानाम् (genitive plural)
साधनायाम् (locative singular)
साधनयोः (dual locative)
साधनासु (locative plural)
साधनम् (nominative singular)
साधने (dual nominative)
साधनानि (nominative plural)
साधना1 (nominative plural)
साधन (singular vocative)
साधने (dual vocative)
साधनानि (plural vocative)
साधना1 (plural vocative)
साधनम् (accusative singular)
साधने (accusative dual)
साधनानि (accusative plural)
साधना1 (accusative plural)
साधनेन (instrumental singular)
साधनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
साधनैः (instrumental plural)
साधनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
साधनाय (dative singular)
साधनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
साधनेभ्यः (dative plural)
साधनात् (ablative singular)
साधनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
साधनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
साधनस्य (genitive singular)
साधनयोः (dual genitive)
साधनानाम् (genitive plural)
साधने (locative singular)
साधनयोः (dual locative)
साधनेषु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪ɑː.d̪ʱɐ.n̪ɐ/

leading straight to a goal, guiding well, furthering

effective, efficient, productive of (compound)

denoting, designating, expressive of (compound)


साधन

sā́dhana (romanization)
साधनम् (nominative singular)
साधने (dual nominative)
साधनानि (nominative plural)
साधना1 (nominative plural)
साधन (singular vocative)
साधने (dual vocative)
साधनानि (plural vocative)
साधना1 (plural vocative)
साधनम् (accusative singular)
साधने (accusative dual)
साधनानि (accusative plural)
साधना1 (accusative plural)
साधनेन (instrumental singular)
साधनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
साधनैः (instrumental plural)
साधनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
साधनाय (dative singular)
साधनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
साधनेभ्यः (dative plural)
साधनात् (ablative singular)
साधनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
साधनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
साधनस्य (genitive singular)
साधनयोः (dual genitive)
साधनानाम् (genitive plural)
साधने (locative singular)
साधनयोः (dual locative)
साधनेषु (locative plural)

Pali: sādhana

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀡 (sāhaṇa)

Assamese: সাহন (xahon)

Marathi: साधन (sādhan)

→ Kannada: ಸಾಧನ (sādhana)

→ Tamil: சாதனம் (cātaṉam)

→ Telugu: సాధనము (sādhanamu)

/ˈs̪ɑː.d̪ʱɐ.n̪ɐ/

means or materials of warfare, military forces army or portion of an army (sg and pl)

the act of mastering, overpowering, subduing

enforcing payment or recovery (of a debt)

subduing by charms, conjuring up, summoning (spirits etc.)

reason or premiss (in a syllogism, leading to a conclusion)

bringing about, carrying out, accomplishment, fulfilment, completion, perfection

establishment of a truth, proof, argument, demonstration

any means of effecting or accomplishing, any agent or instrument or implement or utensil or apparatus, an expedient, requisite for (genitive or compound)

a means of summoning or conjuring up a spirit (or deity)

means of correcting or punishing (as "a stick", "rod" etc.)

means of enjoyment, goods, commodities etc.

(grammar) the sense of the instrumental or agent (as expressed by the case of a noun, as opposed to the action itself)

preparing, making ready, preparation (of food, poison etc.)

वीहरण वीहरण#Sanskrit

the conjugational affix or suffix which is placed between the root and terminations (= वीहरण (vīharaṇa))

in Lexicographers: matter, material, substance, ingredient, drug, medicine; good works, penance, self-mortification, attainment of beatitude; conciliation, propitiation, worship; killing, destroying; killing metals, depriving them by oxidation etc. of their metallic properties (especially said of mercury); burning on a funeral pile, obsequies; setting out, proceeding, going; going quickly; going after, following


साधन

sā́dhana (romanization)
साधनः (nominative singular)
साधनौ (dual nominative)
साधना1 (dual nominative)
साधनाः (nominative plural)
साधनासः1 (nominative plural)
साधन (singular vocative)
साधनौ (dual vocative)
साधना1 (dual vocative)
साधनाः (plural vocative)
साधनासः1 (plural vocative)
साधनम् (accusative singular)
साधनौ (accusative dual)
साधना1 (accusative dual)
साधनान् (accusative plural)
साधनेन (instrumental singular)
साधनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
साधनैः (instrumental plural)
साधनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
साधनाय (dative singular)
साधनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
साधनेभ्यः (dative plural)
साधनात् (ablative singular)
साधनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
साधनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
साधनस्य (genitive singular)
साधनयोः (dual genitive)
साधनानाम् (genitive plural)
साधने (locative singular)
साधनयोः (dual locative)
साधनेषु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪ɑː.d̪ʱɐ.n̪ɐ/

name of the author of RV. x, 157 (having the patronymics भौवन (bhauvana))