सर्प

स॒र्प (canonical)
sarpá (romanization)
सृप् (root)
सर्पः (nominative singular)
सर्पौ (dual nominative)
सर्पा1 (dual nominative)
सर्पाः (nominative plural)
सर्पासः1 (nominative plural)
सर्प (singular vocative)
सर्पौ (dual vocative)
सर्पा1 (dual vocative)
सर्पाः (plural vocative)
सर्पासः1 (plural vocative)
सर्पम् (accusative singular)
सर्पौ (accusative dual)
सर्पा1 (accusative dual)
सर्पान् (accusative plural)
सर्पेण (instrumental singular)
सर्पाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सर्पैः (instrumental plural)
सर्पेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सर्पाय (dative singular)
सर्पाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सर्पेभ्यः (dative plural)
सर्पात् (ablative singular)
सर्पाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सर्पेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सर्पस्य (genitive singular)
सर्पयोः (dual genitive)
सर्पाणाम् (genitive plural)
सर्पे (locative singular)
सर्पयोः (dual locative)
सर्पेषु (locative plural)

Pali: sappa
→ Thai: สัปปะ (sàp-bpà)

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (sappa) (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed terms

→ Kashmiri: سَرُپھ (saruph)

→ Dhivehi: ހަރުފަ (harufa)

→ Javanese: sarpa

→ Konkani: सोरोप (sorop)

→ Sinhalese: සර්පයා (sarpayā)

→ Bengali: সর্প (śorpo)

→ Gujarati: સર્પ (sarp)

→ Hindi: सर्प (sarp)

→ Malayalam: സർപ്പം (saṟppaṁ)

→ Kannada: ಸರ್ಪ (sarpa)

→ Marathi: सर्प (sarpa)

→ Tamil: சர்ப்பம் (carppam)

⇒ Telugu: సర్పము (sarpamu)

etymon

स॒र्प

a snake, serpent, serpent-demon (nāga), tortuous motion

a particular constellation (when only the three unfavourable planets are situated in the three kendras)

Mesua ferrea ( <= Mesua roxburghii), the Ceylon ironwood

name of one of the 11 rudras of a rakshasa

(in the plural) name of a particular tribe of mlecchas (formerly kshatriyas and described as wearing beards)


सर्प

स॒र्प (canonical)
sarpá (romanization)
सर्पम् (nominative singular)
सर्पे (dual nominative)
सर्पाणि (nominative plural)
सर्पा1 (nominative plural)
सर्प (singular vocative)
सर्पे (dual vocative)
सर्पाणि (plural vocative)
सर्पा1 (plural vocative)
सर्पम् (accusative singular)
सर्पे (accusative dual)
सर्पाणि (accusative plural)
सर्पा1 (accusative plural)
सर्पेण (instrumental singular)
सर्पाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सर्पैः (instrumental plural)
सर्पेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सर्पाय (dative singular)
सर्पाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सर्पेभ्यः (dative plural)
सर्पात् (ablative singular)
सर्पाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सर्पेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सर्पस्य (genitive singular)
सर्पयोः (dual genitive)
सर्पाणाम् (genitive plural)
सर्पे (locative singular)
सर्पयोः (dual locative)
सर्पेषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *serp-
Sanskrit सृप् (sṛp)
Sanskrit स॒र्प (sarpá)
From the root सृप् (sṛp), from Proto-Indo-European *serp- (“to crawl, creep”). Cognate with Latin serpēns (“serpent”), Ancient Greek ἑρπετόν (herpetón), Albanian gjarpër.

स॒र्प

der

सपसामन् सपसामन्#Sanskrit


गण

gaṇá (romanization)
गणः (nominative singular)
गणौ (dual nominative)
गणा1 (dual nominative)
गणाः (nominative plural)
गणासः1 (nominative plural)
गण (singular vocative)
गणौ (dual vocative)
गणा1 (dual vocative)
गणाः (plural vocative)
गणासः1 (plural vocative)
गणम् (accusative singular)
गणौ (accusative dual)
गणा1 (accusative dual)
गणान् (accusative plural)
गणेन (instrumental singular)
गणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गणैः (instrumental plural)
गणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गणाय (dative singular)
गणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गणेभ्यः (dative plural)
गणात् (ablative singular)
गणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गणस्य (genitive singular)
गणयोः (dual genitive)
गणानाम् (genitive plural)
गणे (locative singular)
गणयोः (dual locative)
गणेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Torwali: گن (gan)

Pali: gaṇa
→ Burmese: ဂိုဏ်း (guin:)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: gaṇa
> Javanese: ꦒꦤ (gana) (inherited)
→ Balinese: ᬕᬡ (gana)

→ Tamil: கணம் (kaṇam) (learned)

From the root गण् (gaṇ, “to calculate, count”) + -अ (-a)

sa-root

a flock, troop, multitude, number, tribe, series, class (of animate or inanimate beings), body of followers or attendants

(Hinduism) troops or classes of inferior deities (especially certain troops of demi-gods considered as Shiva's attendants and under the special superintendence of the god Ganesha)

a company, any assemblage or association of men formed for the attainment of the same aims

a small body of troops (= 3 गुल्मs or 27 chariots and as many elephants, 81 horses, and 135 foot)

(astronomy) a series or group of asterisms or lunar mansions classed under three heads (that of the gods, that of the men, and that of the राक्षसs)

(grammar) a series of roots or words following the same rule and called after the first word of the series (e.g. अद्-आदि, the g. अद् &c. or the whole series of roots of the 2nd class ; गर्गादि, the g. गर्ग &c. or the series of words commencing with गर्ग)


पेट

peṭa (romanization)
पेटः (nominative singular)
पेटौ (dual nominative)
पेटा1 (dual nominative)
पेटाः (nominative plural)
पेटासः1 (nominative plural)
पेट (singular vocative)
पेटौ (dual vocative)
पेटा1 (dual vocative)
पेटाः (plural vocative)
पेटासः1 (plural vocative)
पेटम् (accusative singular)
पेटौ (accusative dual)
पेटा1 (accusative dual)
पेटान् (accusative plural)
पेटेन (instrumental singular)
पेटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पेटैः (instrumental plural)
पेटेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पेटाय (dative singular)
पेटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पेटेभ्यः (dative plural)
पेटात् (ablative singular)
पेटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पेटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पेटस्य (genitive singular)
पेटयोः (dual genitive)
पेटानाम् (genitive plural)
पेटे (locative singular)
पेटयोः (dual locative)
पेटेषु (locative plural)

Of uncertain origin. Likely related to पिट (piṭa, “a basket, box”) and पेटक (peṭaka, “a little basket, casket”), and perhaps also to पटल (paṭala, “a roof, cover, basket”).


पेट

From an incorrect parsing of चपेट (capeṭa, “a slap with the open hand”), with च taken as a separable prefix.


पुल

pula (romanization)
पुलः (nominative singular)
पुलौ (dual nominative)
पुला1 (dual nominative)
पुलाः (nominative plural)
पुलासः1 (nominative plural)
पुल (singular vocative)
पुलौ (dual vocative)
पुला1 (dual vocative)
पुलाः (plural vocative)
पुलासः1 (plural vocative)
पुलम् (accusative singular)
पुलौ (accusative dual)
पुला1 (accusative dual)
पुलान् (accusative plural)
पुलेन (instrumental singular)
पुलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुलैः (instrumental plural)
पुलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पुलाय (dative singular)
पुलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुलेभ्यः (dative plural)
पुलात् (ablative singular)
पुलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुलस्य (genitive singular)
पुलयोः (dual genitive)
पुलानाम् (genitive plural)
पुले (locative singular)
पुलयोः (dual locative)
पुलेषु (locative plural)


पुल

pula (romanization)
पुलम् (nominative singular)
पुले (dual nominative)
पुलानि (nominative plural)
पुला1 (nominative plural)
पुल (singular vocative)
पुले (dual vocative)
पुलानि (plural vocative)
पुला1 (plural vocative)
पुलम् (accusative singular)
पुले (accusative dual)
पुलानि (accusative plural)
पुला1 (accusative plural)
पुलेन (instrumental singular)
पुलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुलैः (instrumental plural)
पुलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पुलाय (dative singular)
पुलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुलेभ्यः (dative plural)
पुलात् (ablative singular)
पुलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुलस्य (genitive singular)
पुलयोः (dual genitive)
पुलानाम् (genitive plural)
पुले (locative singular)
पुलयोः (dual locative)
पुलेषु (locative plural)


पुल

pula (romanization)
पुलः (nominative singular)
पुलौ (dual nominative)
पुला1 (dual nominative)
पुलाः (nominative plural)
पुलासः1 (nominative plural)
पुल (singular vocative)
पुलौ (dual vocative)
पुला1 (dual vocative)
पुलाः (plural vocative)
पुलासः1 (plural vocative)
पुलम् (accusative singular)
पुलौ (accusative dual)
पुला1 (accusative dual)
पुलान् (accusative plural)
पुलेन (instrumental singular)
पुलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुलैः (instrumental plural)
पुलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पुलाय (dative singular)
पुलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुलेभ्यः (dative plural)
पुलात् (ablative singular)
पुलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुलस्य (genitive singular)
पुलयोः (dual genitive)
पुलानाम् (genitive plural)
पुले (locative singular)
पुलयोः (dual locative)
पुलेषु (locative plural)
पुला (nominative singular)
पुले (dual nominative)
पुलाः (nominative plural)
पुले (singular vocative)
पुले (dual vocative)
पुलाः (plural vocative)
पुलाम् (accusative singular)
पुले (accusative dual)
पुलाः (accusative plural)
पुलया (instrumental singular)
पुला1 (instrumental singular)
पुलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुलाभिः (instrumental plural)
पुलायै (dative singular)
पुलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुलाभ्यः (dative plural)
पुलायाः (ablative singular)
पुलायै2 (ablative singular)
पुलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुलायाः (genitive singular)
पुलायै2 (genitive singular)
पुलयोः (dual genitive)
पुलानाम् (genitive plural)
पुलायाम् (locative singular)
पुलयोः (dual locative)
पुलासु (locative plural)
पुलम् (nominative singular)
पुले (dual nominative)
पुलानि (nominative plural)
पुला1 (nominative plural)
पुल (singular vocative)
पुले (dual vocative)
पुलानि (plural vocative)
पुला1 (plural vocative)
पुलम् (accusative singular)
पुले (accusative dual)
पुलानि (accusative plural)
पुला1 (accusative plural)
पुलेन (instrumental singular)
पुलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुलैः (instrumental plural)
पुलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पुलाय (dative singular)
पुलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुलेभ्यः (dative plural)
पुलात् (ablative singular)
पुलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुलस्य (genitive singular)
पुलयोः (dual genitive)
पुलानाम् (genitive plural)
पुले (locative singular)
पुलयोः (dual locative)
पुलेषु (locative plural)


हिम

himá (romanization)
हिमः (nominative singular)
हिमौ (dual nominative)
हिमा1 (dual nominative)
हिमाः (nominative plural)
हिमासः1 (nominative plural)
हिम (singular vocative)
हिमौ (dual vocative)
हिमा1 (dual vocative)
हिमाः (plural vocative)
हिमासः1 (plural vocative)
हिमम् (accusative singular)
हिमौ (accusative dual)
हिमा1 (accusative dual)
हिमान् (accusative plural)
हिमेन (instrumental singular)
हिमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हिमैः (instrumental plural)
हिमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हिमाय (dative singular)
हिमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हिमेभ्यः (dative plural)
हिमात् (ablative singular)
हिमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हिमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हिमस्य (genitive singular)
हिमयोः (dual genitive)
हिमानाम् (genitive plural)
हिमे (locative singular)
हिमयोः (dual locative)
हिमेषु (locative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰimás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰimás, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰimós (“cold, frost”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃 (ziiā̊), Ashkun žím, Kamkata-viri źím, Waigali zim, Ancient Greek χεῖμα (kheîma), Hittite 𒄀𒈠𒀭 (giman), Latin hiems, Lithuanian žiema, Old Church Slavonic зима (zima).


हिम

himá (romanization)
हिमम् (nominative singular)
हिमे (dual nominative)
हिमानि (nominative plural)
हिमा1 (nominative plural)
हिम (singular vocative)
हिमे (dual vocative)
हिमानि (plural vocative)
हिमा1 (plural vocative)
हिमम् (accusative singular)
हिमे (accusative dual)
हिमानि (accusative plural)
हिमा1 (accusative plural)
हिमेन (instrumental singular)
हिमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हिमैः (instrumental plural)
हिमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हिमाय (dative singular)
हिमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हिमेभ्यः (dative plural)
हिमात् (ablative singular)
हिमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हिमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हिमस्य (genitive singular)
हिमयोः (dual genitive)
हिमानाम् (genitive plural)
हिमे (locative singular)
हिमयोः (dual locative)
हिमेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Gawar-Bati: ہم (hīm)

Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (hī̃)

Grangali: [script needed] (im)

Kalami: ہم (him)

desc

Kashmiri: [script needed] (himun, “to snow”)

Khowar: ہیم (him)

Northeast Pashayi: ہم (hīm)

Northwest Pashayi: ہم (hīm)

Southeast Pashayi: ہم (hīm)

Southwest Pashayi: ہم (hīm)

Savi: [script needed] (hina)

Shina: ہم (him)

Shumashti: [script needed] (īm)

Torwali: ہم (him)

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (īm)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: හිම (hima)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: हिउँ (hiũ)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀳𑀺𑀫 (hima)

Konkani: इंव (ĩv)

Marathi: हिंव (hiuva)

Pali: hima

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਹਿੰਮ (himma)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀳𑀺𑀫 (hima)

Garhwali: हिउँ (hiũ)

Gujarati: હિમ (him)

Hindi: हिँव (hĩv)

Kumaoni: हिउँ (hiũ)

Romani: iv


हिम

himá (romanization)
हिमः (nominative singular)
हिमौ (dual nominative)
हिमा1 (dual nominative)
हिमाः (nominative plural)
हिमासः1 (nominative plural)
हिम (singular vocative)
हिमौ (dual vocative)
हिमा1 (dual vocative)
हिमाः (plural vocative)
हिमासः1 (plural vocative)
हिमम् (accusative singular)
हिमौ (accusative dual)
हिमा1 (accusative dual)
हिमान् (accusative plural)
हिमेन (instrumental singular)
हिमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हिमैः (instrumental plural)
हिमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हिमाय (dative singular)
हिमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हिमेभ्यः (dative plural)
हिमात् (ablative singular)
हिमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हिमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हिमस्य (genitive singular)
हिमयोः (dual genitive)
हिमानाम् (genitive plural)
हिमे (locative singular)
हिमयोः (dual locative)
हिमेषु (locative plural)
हिमा (nominative singular)
हिमे (dual nominative)
हिमाः (nominative plural)
हिमे (singular vocative)
हिमे (dual vocative)
हिमाः (plural vocative)
हिमाम् (accusative singular)
हिमे (accusative dual)
हिमाः (accusative plural)
हिमया (instrumental singular)
हिमा1 (instrumental singular)
हिमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हिमाभिः (instrumental plural)
हिमायै (dative singular)
हिमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हिमाभ्यः (dative plural)
हिमायाः (ablative singular)
हिमायै2 (ablative singular)
हिमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हिमाभ्यः (ablative plural)
हिमायाः (genitive singular)
हिमायै2 (genitive singular)
हिमयोः (dual genitive)
हिमानाम् (genitive plural)
हिमायाम् (locative singular)
हिमयोः (dual locative)
हिमासु (locative plural)
हिमम् (nominative singular)
हिमे (dual nominative)
हिमानि (nominative plural)
हिमा1 (nominative plural)
हिम (singular vocative)
हिमे (dual vocative)
हिमानि (plural vocative)
हिमा1 (plural vocative)
हिमम् (accusative singular)
हिमे (accusative dual)
हिमानि (accusative plural)
हिमा1 (accusative plural)
हिमेन (instrumental singular)
हिमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हिमैः (instrumental plural)
हिमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हिमाय (dative singular)
हिमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हिमेभ्यः (dative plural)
हिमात् (ablative singular)
हिमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हिमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हिमस्य (genitive singular)
हिमयोः (dual genitive)
हिमानाम् (genitive plural)
हिमे (locative singular)
हिमयोः (dual locative)
हिमेषु (locative plural)


चेतना

cetanā (romanization)
चेतना (nominative singular)
चेतने (dual nominative)
चेतनाः (nominative plural)
चेतने (singular vocative)
चेतने (dual vocative)
चेतनाः (plural vocative)
चेतनाम् (accusative singular)
चेतने (accusative dual)
चेतनाः (accusative plural)
चेतनया (instrumental singular)
चेतना1 (instrumental singular)
चेतनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चेतनाभिः (instrumental plural)
चेतनायै (dative singular)
चेतनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चेतनाभ्यः (dative plural)
चेतनायाः (ablative singular)
चेतनायै2 (ablative singular)
चेतनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चेतनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
चेतनायाः (genitive singular)
चेतनायै2 (genitive singular)
चेतनयोः (dual genitive)
चेतनानाम् (genitive plural)
चेतनायाम् (locative singular)
चेतनयोः (dual locative)
चेतनासु (locative plural)

/ˈt͡ɕeː.t̪ɐ.n̪ɑː/

Feminine form of चेतन (cetana), from चित् (cit) + -अन (-ana)

consciousness, understanding, sense, intelligence


योनि

yóni (romanization)
योनिः (nominative singular)
योनी (dual nominative)
योनयः (nominative plural)
योने (singular vocative)
योनी (dual vocative)
योनयः (plural vocative)
योनिम् (accusative singular)
योनी (accusative dual)
योनीन् (accusative plural)
योनिना (instrumental singular)
योन्या1 (instrumental singular)
योनिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
योनिभिः (instrumental plural)
योनये (dative singular)
योनिभ्याम् (dative dual)
योनिभ्यः (dative plural)
योनेः (ablative singular)
योन्यः1 (ablative singular)
योनिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
योनिभ्यः (ablative plural)
योनेः (genitive singular)
योन्यः1 (genitive singular)
योन्योः (dual genitive)
योनीनाम् (genitive plural)
योनौ (locative singular)
योना1 (locative singular)
योन्योः (dual locative)
योनिषु (locative plural)
योनिः (nominative singular)
योनी (dual nominative)
योनयः (nominative plural)
योने (singular vocative)
योनी (dual vocative)
योनयः (plural vocative)
योनिम् (accusative singular)
योनी (accusative dual)
योनीः (accusative plural)
योन्या (instrumental singular)
योनी1 (instrumental singular)
योनिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
योनिभिः (instrumental plural)
योनये (dative singular)
योन्यै2 (dative singular)
योनी1 (dative singular)
योनिभ्याम् (dative dual)
योनिभ्यः (dative plural)
योनेः (ablative singular)
योन्याः2 (ablative singular)
योन्यै3 (ablative singular)
योनिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
योनिभ्यः (ablative plural)
योनेः (genitive singular)
योन्याः2 (genitive singular)
योन्यै3 (genitive singular)
योन्योः (dual genitive)
योनीनाम् (genitive plural)
योनौ (locative singular)
योन्याम्2 (locative singular)
योना1 (locative singular)
योन्योः (dual locative)
योनिषु (locative plural)

→ Burmese: ယောနိ (yau:ni.)

→ English: yoni

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: योनि (yoni)

Urdu: یونی (yonī)

Nepali: योनि (yoni)

→ Tamil: யோனி (yōṉi)

→ Telugu: యోని (yōni)

→ Malayalam: യോനി (yōni)

→ Kannada: ಯೋನಿಯ (yōniya)

Bengali: যোনি (jōni)

Assamese: যোনি (züni)

Punjabi: ਯੋਨੀ (yonī)

Marathi: योनि (yoni)

Konkani: योनि (yoni)

Odia: ଯୋନୀ (joni)

Sinhalese: යෝනි (yōni)

→ Thai: โยนี (yoo-nii)

→ Lao: ໂຍນີ (nyō nī)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *yawni (“abode”) (compare Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀 (huiiaona, “possessing good abodes”)), beyond which its origin is disputed. Van Beek adduces Ancient Greek εὐνή (eunḗ) and εὖνις (eûnis) and furthermore ὑμήν (humḗn), rejecting the traditional equation to स्यूमन् (syū́man), and reconstructing a root reflected in यु (yu), युयोति (yuyóti).

cog

विष्णु॒र्योनिं॑ कल्पयतु॒ त्वष्टा॑ रू॒पाणि॑ पिंशतु।
आ सि॑ञ्चतु प्र॒जाप॑तिर्धा॒ता गर्भं॑ दधातु ते॥
víṣṇuryóniṃ kalpayatu tváṣṭā rūpā́ṇi piṃśatu.
ā́ siñcatu prajā́patirdhātā́ gárbhaṃ dadhātu te.
May Viṣṇu construct the womb, may Tvaṣṭā fabricate the members, may Prajāpati sprinkle (theseed), may Dhātā cherish your embryo.

the womb, uterus, vulva, vagina, female organs of generation, (together with the lingam, a typical symbol of the divine procreative energy)

place of birth, source, origin, spring, fountain

place of rest (repository, receptacle, seat, abode, home, lair, nest, stable)

family, race, stock, caste, the form of existence or station fixed by birth

the regent of the nakṣatra- pūrvaphalgunī


मस्तक

mastaka (romanization)
मस्तकः (nominative singular)
मस्तकौ (dual nominative)
मस्तका1 (dual nominative)
मस्तकाः (nominative plural)
मस्तकासः1 (nominative plural)
मस्तक (singular vocative)
मस्तकौ (dual vocative)
मस्तका1 (dual vocative)
मस्तकाः (plural vocative)
मस्तकासः1 (plural vocative)
मस्तकम् (accusative singular)
मस्तकौ (accusative dual)
मस्तका1 (accusative dual)
मस्तकान् (accusative plural)
मस्तकेन (instrumental singular)
मस्तकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मस्तकैः (instrumental plural)
मस्तकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मस्तकाय (dative singular)
मस्तकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मस्तकेभ्यः (dative plural)
मस्तकात् (ablative singular)
मस्तकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मस्तकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मस्तकस्य (genitive singular)
मस्तकयोः (dual genitive)
मस्तकानाम् (genitive plural)
मस्तके (locative singular)
मस्तकयोः (dual locative)
मस्तकेषु (locative plural)
मस्तकम् (nominative singular)
मस्तके (dual nominative)
मस्तकानि (nominative plural)
मस्तका1 (nominative plural)
मस्तक (singular vocative)
मस्तके (dual vocative)
मस्तकानि (plural vocative)
मस्तका1 (plural vocative)
मस्तकम् (accusative singular)
मस्तके (accusative dual)
मस्तकानि (accusative plural)
मस्तका1 (accusative plural)
मस्तकेन (instrumental singular)
मस्तकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मस्तकैः (instrumental plural)
मस्तकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मस्तकाय (dative singular)
मस्तकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मस्तकेभ्यः (dative plural)
मस्तकात् (ablative singular)
मस्तकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मस्तकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मस्तकस्य (genitive singular)
मस्तकयोः (dual genitive)
मस्तकानाम् (genitive plural)
मस्तके (locative singular)
मस्तकयोः (dual locative)
मस्तकेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Dameli: maštak

desc

Gawar-Bati: مَستَک (masták), مَستَاک (mastā́k)

Kalasha: mhāsta, māsta

Phalura: مات (mātu)

Shina: مت, متھو

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: mat, math

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣 (mattha)

Central:

Awadhi: माथ (māth)

Hindustani: māthā

Hindi: माथा

Urdu: مَاتھَا

Urdu: مَاتھَا

Western:

Gujarati: માથું (māthũ)

Marwari: माथो (mātho)

Northwestern:

Kachchi: મથો (matho)

Punjabi: matthā

Gurmukhi script: ਮੱਥਾ

Shahmukhi script: مَتَّا

Sindhi: mathu, matho

Arabic script: مَٺُ, مَٺو

Devanagari script: मथु, मथो

Eastern:

Assamese: মাথা (matha)

Bengali: মাথা (matha)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: माथ (māth)

Maithili: माथ (māth)

Odia: ମାଥ (mātha)

Northern:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: माथो (mātho)

Kumaoni: मथा (mathā), माँथ (mā̃th)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: माथ (māth), माथि (māthi)

Insular:

Dhivehi: މަތި (mati), މަތީ (matī), މަޗައް (macak̊)

Sinhalese: මත්ත (matta), මතු (matu), මත (mata)

Southern:

Konkani:

Devanagari script: माथें (māthẽ)

Latin script: mathẽ

Kannada script: ಮಾಥೆಂ

Marathi: माथा (māthā)

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Ashkun: mōstə

Kamkata-viri: mištə, mŕũšⁱte

Prasuni: must

Waigali: muštä

→ Hindi: मस्तक (mastak)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: mastaka
> Javanese: ꦩꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦏ (mustaka) (inherited)

desc

→ Tamil: மஸ்தகம் (mastakam), மத்தகம் (mattakam)

→ Telugu: మస్తకము (mastakamu)

→ Malayalam: മസ്തകം (mastakaṁ)

the upper part of anything, top, summit (especially of mountains or trees)

the tuft of leaves which grows at the top of various species of palm trees


कला

kalā́ (romanization)
कला (nominative singular)
कले (dual nominative)
कलाः (nominative plural)
कले (singular vocative)
कले (dual vocative)
कलाः (plural vocative)
कलाम् (accusative singular)
कले (accusative dual)
कलाः (accusative plural)
कलया (instrumental singular)
कला1 (instrumental singular)
कलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कलाभिः (instrumental plural)
कलायै (dative singular)
कलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कलाभ्यः (dative plural)
कलायाः (ablative singular)
कलायै2 (ablative singular)
कलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
कलायाः (genitive singular)
कलायै2 (genitive singular)
कलयोः (dual genitive)
कलानाम् (genitive plural)
कलायाम् (locative singular)
कलयोः (dual locative)
कलासु (locative plural)

Central:

Hindustani:

Hindi: कल (kal)

Urdu: کَل (kal)

Dardic:

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: کَل (kal)

Devanagari script: कल (kal)

Northwestern:

Lahnda: کَل

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕਲ਼ (kaḷ)

Shahmukhi script: کَلؕ (kaḷ)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڪَل

Devanagari script: कल

Southern:

Dhivehi: ކާލި (kāli)

Marathi: कळ् (kaḷ)

Sinhalese: කල (kala)

Eastern:

Bengali: কল (kol)

Odia: କଳ (kaḷa)

Western:

Gujarati: કળ (kaḷ)

→ Newar:

Devanagari script: कल (kala)

Newa script: 𑐎𑐮 (kala)

Uncertain. The meaning "art" possibly borrowed from Dravidian *kal-ay "art, skill" related to *kal meaning "to learn". Compare கலை (kalai).

(with pāśupata-s) the elements of the gross or material world

a small part of anything, any single part or portion of a whole, especially a sixteenth part

a digit or one-sixteenth of the moon’s diameter

a symbolical expression for the number sixteen

interest on a capital (considered as a certain part of it)

a division of time (said to be 1/900 of a day or 1-6 minutes; or 1/1800 of a day or 0-8 minutes commentator or commentary on; or 2 minutes and 26 54/201 seconds; or 1 minute and 35 205/301, seconds, or 8 seconds)

the sixtieth part of one-thirtieth of a zodiacal sign, a minute of a degree

a term for the seven substrata of the elements or Dhatus of the human body (viz. flesh, blood, fat, phlegm, urine, bile, and semen)

an atom (there are 3015 kalā-s or atoms in every one of the six dhātu-s, not counting the rasa-,therefore in all 18090)

a designation of the three constituent parts of a sacrifice (viz. mantra-, dravya- and śraddhā-)

any practical art, any mechanical or fine art (sixty-four are enumerated in the śaivatantra-;the following is a list of them: gītam-, vādyam-, nṛtyam-, nāṭyam-, ālekhyam-, viśeṣaka-cchedyam-, taṇḍula-kusuma-balivikārāḥ-, puṣpāstaranam-, daśana-vasanāṅgarāgāḥ-, maṇi-bhūmikā-karma-, śayana-racanam-, udaka-vādyam-, udaka-ghātaḥ-, citrā yogāḥ-, mālya-granthana-vikalpāḥ-, keśa-śekharāpīḍayojanam-, nepathya-yogāḥ-, karṇa-pattra-bhaṅgāḥ-, gandha-yuktiḥ-, bhūṣaṇa-yojanam-, indrajālam-, kaucumāra-yogāḥ-, hasta-lāghavam-, citraśākāpūpa-bhakṣya-vikāra-kriyā-, pānaka-rasarāgāsava-yojanam-, sūcīvāpa-karma-, vīṇā-ḍama-ruka-sūtra-krīḍā-, prahelikā-, pratimā-, durvacakayogāḥ-, pustaka-vācanam-, nāṭakākhyāyikā-darśanam-, kāvya-samasyā-pūraṇam-, paṭṭikā-vetrabāṇa-vikalpāḥ-, tarkū-karmāṇi-, takṣaṇam-, vāstu-vidyā-, rūpya-ratna-parīkṣā-, dhātu-vādaḥ-, maṇi-rāga-jñānam-, ākara-jñānam-, vṛkṣāyur-veda-yogāḥ-, meṣa-kukkuṭa-lāvaka-yuddha-vidhiḥ-, śuka-sārikā-pralāpanam-, utsādanam-, keśa-mārjana-kauśalam-, akṣara-muṣṭikā-kathanam-, mlechitaka-vikalpāḥ-, deśa-bhāṣā-jñānam-, puṣpa-śakaṭikā-nimitta-jñānam-, yantra-mātṛkā-, dhāraṇa-mātṛkā-, saṃpāṭyam-, mānasī kāvya-kriyā-, kriyā-vikalpāḥ-, chalitakayogāḥ-, abhidhāna-koṣa-cchando-jñānam-, vastra-gopanāni-, dyūta-viśeṣaḥ-, ākarṣaṇa-krīḍā-, bālaka-krīḍanakāni-, vaināyikīnāṃ vidyāṇāṃ jñānam-, vaijayikīnāṃ vidyānāṃ jñānam-)


कला

kalā (romanization)
कला (nominative singular)
कले (dual nominative)
कलाः (nominative plural)
कले (singular vocative)
कले (dual vocative)
कलाः (plural vocative)
कलाम् (accusative singular)
कले (accusative dual)
कलाः (accusative plural)
कलया (instrumental singular)
कला1 (instrumental singular)
कलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कलाभिः (instrumental plural)
कलायै (dative singular)
कलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कलाभ्यः (dative plural)
कलायाः (ablative singular)
कलायै2 (ablative singular)
कलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
कलायाः (genitive singular)
कलायै2 (genitive singular)
कलयोः (dual genitive)
कलानाम् (genitive plural)
कलायाम् (locative singular)
कलयोः (dual locative)
कलासु (locative plural)

Borrowed from Dravidian, compare Tamil கலம் (kalam).


कला

kalā (romanization)
कला (nominative singular)
कले (singular vocative)
कलाम् (accusative singular)
कलया (instrumental singular)
कलायै (dative singular)
कलायाः (ablative singular)
कलायाः (genitive singular)
कलायाम् (locative singular)


संख्या

head

संख्या • (saṃkhyā)

sa-root

संख्या • (saṃkhyā)

/ˈs̪ɐŋ.kʰjɑː/

to reckon or count up, sum up, enumerate, calculate

to appear along with, be connected with, belong to


संख्या

saṃkhyā (romanization)
संख्या (nominative singular)
संख्ये (dual nominative)
संख्याः (nominative plural)
संख्ये (singular vocative)
संख्ये (dual vocative)
संख्याः (plural vocative)
संख्याम् (accusative singular)
संख्ये (accusative dual)
संख्याः (accusative plural)
संख्यया (instrumental singular)
संख्या1 (instrumental singular)
संख्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संख्याभिः (instrumental plural)
संख्यायै (dative singular)
संख्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
संख्याभ्यः (dative plural)
संख्यायाः (ablative singular)
संख्यायै2 (ablative singular)
संख्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संख्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
संख्यायाः (genitive singular)
संख्यायै2 (genitive singular)
संख्ययोः (dual genitive)
संख्यानाम् (genitive plural)
संख्यायाम् (locative singular)
संख्ययोः (dual locative)
संख्यासु (locative plural)

desctree

Pali: saṅkhyā
→ Burmese: သင်္ချာ (sanghkya)

→ Hindi: संख्या (saṅkhyā) (learned)

→ Marathi: संख्या (saṅkhyā) (learned)

/ˈs̪ɐŋ.kʰjɑː/

deliberation, reasoning, reflection, reason, intellect

(geometry) a gnomon (for ascertaining the points of the compass)


अम्ल

amla (romanization)
अम्लः (nominative singular)
अम्लौ (dual nominative)
अम्ला1 (dual nominative)
अम्लाः (nominative plural)
अम्लासः1 (nominative plural)
अम्ल (singular vocative)
अम्लौ (dual vocative)
अम्ला1 (dual vocative)
अम्लाः (plural vocative)
अम्लासः1 (plural vocative)
अम्लम् (accusative singular)
अम्लौ (accusative dual)
अम्ला1 (accusative dual)
अम्लान् (accusative plural)
अम्लेन (instrumental singular)
अम्लाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अम्लैः (instrumental plural)
अम्लेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अम्लाय (dative singular)
अम्लाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अम्लेभ्यः (dative plural)
अम्लात् (ablative singular)
अम्लाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अम्लेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अम्लस्य (genitive singular)
अम्लयोः (dual genitive)
अम्लानाम् (genitive plural)
अम्ले (locative singular)
अम्लयोः (dual locative)
अम्लेषु (locative plural)
अम्ला (nominative singular)
अम्ले (dual nominative)
अम्लाः (nominative plural)
अम्ले (singular vocative)
अम्ले (dual vocative)
अम्लाः (plural vocative)
अम्लाम् (accusative singular)
अम्ले (accusative dual)
अम्लाः (accusative plural)
अम्लया (instrumental singular)
अम्ला1 (instrumental singular)
अम्लाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अम्लाभिः (instrumental plural)
अम्लायै (dative singular)
अम्लाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अम्लाभ्यः (dative plural)
अम्लायाः (ablative singular)
अम्लायै2 (ablative singular)
अम्लाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अम्लाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अम्लायाः (genitive singular)
अम्लायै2 (genitive singular)
अम्लयोः (dual genitive)
अम्लानाम् (genitive plural)
अम्लायाम् (locative singular)
अम्लयोः (dual locative)
अम्लासु (locative plural)
अम्लम् (nominative singular)
अम्ले (dual nominative)
अम्लानि (nominative plural)
अम्ला1 (nominative plural)
अम्ल (singular vocative)
अम्ले (dual vocative)
अम्लानि (plural vocative)
अम्ला1 (plural vocative)
अम्लम् (accusative singular)
अम्ले (accusative dual)
अम्लानि (accusative plural)
अम्ला1 (accusative plural)
अम्लेन (instrumental singular)
अम्लाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अम्लैः (instrumental plural)
अम्लेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अम्लाय (dative singular)
अम्लाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अम्लेभ्यः (dative plural)
अम्लात् (ablative singular)
अम्लाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अम्लेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अम्लस्य (genitive singular)
अम्लयोः (dual genitive)
अम्लानाम् (genitive plural)
अम्ले (locative singular)
अम्लयोः (dual locative)
अम्लेषु (locative plural)

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₂h₃m-ro- (“sour”); compare Proto-Germanic *ampraz (“sour”), Latin amārus (“bitter, sharp tasting”).


अम्ल

amla (romanization)
अम्लः (nominative singular)
अम्लौ (dual nominative)
अम्ला1 (dual nominative)
अम्लाः (nominative plural)
अम्लासः1 (nominative plural)
अम्ल (singular vocative)
अम्लौ (dual vocative)
अम्ला1 (dual vocative)
अम्लाः (plural vocative)
अम्लासः1 (plural vocative)
अम्लम् (accusative singular)
अम्लौ (accusative dual)
अम्ला1 (accusative dual)
अम्लान् (accusative plural)
अम्लेन (instrumental singular)
अम्लाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अम्लैः (instrumental plural)
अम्लेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अम्लाय (dative singular)
अम्लाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अम्लेभ्यः (dative plural)
अम्लात् (ablative singular)
अम्लाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अम्लेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अम्लस्य (genitive singular)
अम्लयोः (dual genitive)
अम्लानाम् (genitive plural)
अम्ले (locative singular)
अम्लयोः (dual locative)
अम्लेषु (locative plural)

acidity, vinegar, wood sorrel (Oxalis corniculata)


अम्ल

amla (romanization)
अम्लः (nominative singular)
अम्लौ (dual nominative)
अम्ला1 (dual nominative)
अम्लाः (nominative plural)
अम्लासः1 (nominative plural)
अम्ल (singular vocative)
अम्लौ (dual vocative)
अम्ला1 (dual vocative)
अम्लाः (plural vocative)
अम्लासः1 (plural vocative)
अम्लम् (accusative singular)
अम्लौ (accusative dual)
अम्ला1 (accusative dual)
अम्लान् (accusative plural)
अम्लेन (instrumental singular)
अम्लाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अम्लैः (instrumental plural)
अम्लेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अम्लाय (dative singular)
अम्लाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अम्लेभ्यः (dative plural)
अम्लात् (ablative singular)
अम्लाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अम्लेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अम्लस्य (genitive singular)
अम्लयोः (dual genitive)
अम्लानाम् (genitive plural)
अम्ले (locative singular)
अम्लयोः (dual locative)
अम्लेषु (locative plural)
अम्लम् (nominative singular)
अम्ले (dual nominative)
अम्लानि (nominative plural)
अम्ला1 (nominative plural)
अम्ल (singular vocative)
अम्ले (dual vocative)
अम्लानि (plural vocative)
अम्ला1 (plural vocative)
अम्लम् (accusative singular)
अम्ले (accusative dual)
अम्लानि (accusative plural)
अम्ला1 (accusative plural)
अम्लेन (instrumental singular)
अम्लाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अम्लैः (instrumental plural)
अम्लेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अम्लाय (dative singular)
अम्लाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अम्लेभ्यः (dative plural)
अम्लात् (ablative singular)
अम्लाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अम्लेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अम्लस्य (genitive singular)
अम्लयोः (dual genitive)
अम्लानाम् (genitive plural)
अम्ले (locative singular)
अम्लयोः (dual locative)
अम्लेषु (locative plural)


बल

bálá (romanization)
बलम् (nominative singular)
बले (dual nominative)
बलानि (nominative plural)
बला1 (nominative plural)
बल (singular vocative)
बले (dual vocative)
बलानि (plural vocative)
बला1 (plural vocative)
बलम् (accusative singular)
बले (accusative dual)
बलानि (accusative plural)
बला1 (accusative plural)
बलेन (instrumental singular)
बलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बलैः (instrumental plural)
बलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बलाय (dative singular)
बलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बलेभ्यः (dative plural)
बलात् (ablative singular)
बलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बलस्य (genitive singular)
बलयोः (dual genitive)
बलानाम् (genitive plural)
बले (locative singular)
बलयोः (dual locative)
बलेषु (locative plural)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: බලය (balaya)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀩𑀮 (bala)

Marathi: बळ (baḷ)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਬਲ (bala)

Pali: bala

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀩𑀮 (bala)

Gujarati: બળ (baḷ)

Hindi: बल (bal)

→ Indonesian: bala

→ Irula: பல (pala)

→ Kannada: ಬಲ (bala)

→ Old Javanese: bala
> Javanese: ꦧꦭ (bala), ꦮꦭ (wala) (inherited)
→ Balinese: ᬩᬮ (bala)

→ Tamil: பலம் (palam)

→ Telugu: బలము (balamu)

→ Thai: พล (pon), พละ (pá-lá)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bálas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bálas, from Proto-Indo-European *bel- (“power, strength”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βελτίων (beltíōn), Latin dē-bilis, Old Church Slavonic бол҄ии (bolʹii).

inh

power, strength, might, vigour, force, validity

force considered as a sixth organ of action

force personified as one of the विश्वेदेवाः (viśvedevāḥ)

(in the plural, feminine) military force, troops, an army


बल

balá (romanization)
बलः (nominative singular)
बलौ (dual nominative)
बला1 (dual nominative)
बलाः (nominative plural)
बलासः1 (nominative plural)
बल (singular vocative)
बलौ (dual vocative)
बला1 (dual vocative)
बलाः (plural vocative)
बलासः1 (plural vocative)
बलम् (accusative singular)
बलौ (accusative dual)
बला1 (accusative dual)
बलान् (accusative plural)
बलेन (instrumental singular)
बलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बलैः (instrumental plural)
बलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बलाय (dative singular)
बलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बलेभ्यः (dative plural)
बलात् (ablative singular)
बलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बलस्य (genitive singular)
बलयोः (dual genitive)
बलानाम् (genitive plural)
बले (locative singular)
बलयोः (dual locative)
बलेषु (locative plural)
बला (nominative singular)
बले (dual nominative)
बलाः (nominative plural)
बले (singular vocative)
बले (dual vocative)
बलाः (plural vocative)
बलाम् (accusative singular)
बले (accusative dual)
बलाः (accusative plural)
बलया (instrumental singular)
बला1 (instrumental singular)
बलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बलाभिः (instrumental plural)
बलायै (dative singular)
बलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बलाभ्यः (dative plural)
बलायाः (ablative singular)
बलायै2 (ablative singular)
बलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
बलायाः (genitive singular)
बलायै2 (genitive singular)
बलयोः (dual genitive)
बलानाम् (genitive plural)
बलायाम् (locative singular)
बलयोः (dual locative)
बलासु (locative plural)
बलम् (nominative singular)
बले (dual nominative)
बलानि (nominative plural)
बला1 (nominative plural)
बल (singular vocative)
बले (dual vocative)
बलानि (plural vocative)
बला1 (plural vocative)
बलम् (accusative singular)
बले (accusative dual)
बलानि (accusative plural)
बला1 (accusative plural)
बलेन (instrumental singular)
बलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बलैः (instrumental plural)
बलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बलाय (dative singular)
बलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बलेभ्यः (dative plural)
बलात् (ablative singular)
बलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बलस्य (genitive singular)
बलयोः (dual genitive)
बलानाम् (genitive plural)
बले (locative singular)
बलयोः (dual locative)
बलेषु (locative plural)


बल

bála (romanization)
बलः (nominative singular)
बलौ (dual nominative)
बला1 (dual nominative)
बलाः (nominative plural)
बलासः1 (nominative plural)
बल (singular vocative)
बलौ (dual vocative)
बला1 (dual vocative)
बलाः (plural vocative)
बलासः1 (plural vocative)
बलम् (accusative singular)
बलौ (accusative dual)
बला1 (accusative dual)
बलान् (accusative plural)
बलेन (instrumental singular)
बलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बलैः (instrumental plural)
बलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बलाय (dative singular)
बलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बलेभ्यः (dative plural)
बलात् (ablative singular)
बलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बलस्य (genitive singular)
बलयोः (dual genitive)
बलानाम् (genitive plural)
बले (locative singular)
बलयोः (dual locative)
बलेषु (locative plural)

name of a son of Varuna and brother of Sura

Crateva adansonii, ( <= Crataeva roxburghii)

स्कन्द स्कन्द#Sanskrit

अङ्गिरस् अङ्गिरस्#Sanskrit

परिक्षित् परिक्षित्#Sanskrit

परिजात्र परिजात्र#Sanskrit

name of a lexicographer (also written वल (vala))


बल

balá (romanization)
बलम् (nominative singular)
बले (dual nominative)
बलानि (nominative plural)
बला1 (nominative plural)
बल (singular vocative)
बले (dual vocative)
बलानि (plural vocative)
बला1 (plural vocative)
बलम् (accusative singular)
बले (accusative dual)
बलानि (accusative plural)
बला1 (accusative plural)
बलेन (instrumental singular)
बलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बलैः (instrumental plural)
बलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बलाय (dative singular)
बलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बलेभ्यः (dative plural)
बलात् (ablative singular)
बलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बलस्य (genitive singular)
बलयोः (dual genitive)
बलानाम् (genitive plural)
बले (locative singular)
बलयोः (dual locative)
बलेषु (locative plural)


सिंह

siṃhá (romanization)
सिंहः (nominative singular)
सिंहौ (dual nominative)
सिंहा1 (dual nominative)
सिंहाः (nominative plural)
सिंहासः1 (nominative plural)
सिंह (singular vocative)
सिंहौ (dual vocative)
सिंहा1 (dual vocative)
सिंहाः (plural vocative)
सिंहासः1 (plural vocative)
सिंहम् (accusative singular)
सिंहौ (accusative dual)
सिंहा1 (accusative dual)
सिंहान् (accusative plural)
सिंहेन (instrumental singular)
सिंहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सिंहैः (instrumental plural)
सिंहेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सिंहाय (dative singular)
सिंहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सिंहेभ्यः (dative plural)
सिंहात् (ablative singular)
सिंहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सिंहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सिंहस्य (genitive singular)
सिंहयोः (dual genitive)
सिंहानाम् (genitive plural)
सिंहे (locative singular)
सिंहयोः (dual locative)
सिंहेषु (locative plural)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀻𑀳 (sīha)

Kashmiri: सॖह (sụh)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳 (śiṃha)

desc

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀻𑀳 (sīha), 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀖 (siṃgha), 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳 (siṃha)

desctree

Pali: sīha
→ Burmese: သိဟ် (sih), သီဟ (siha.) (learned)
→ Khmer: សីហា (səyhaa), សីហៈ (səyhaʼ) (learned)
→ Shan: သီႇႁႃႉ (sìi hâ̰a) (learned)
→ Thai: สีห์ (sǐi), สีหะ (learned)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀖 (siṃgha)

Old Hindi:

Hindi: सिंघ (siṅgh), سنگھ (siṅgh)

Punjabi: ਸਿੰਘ (siṅgh)

→ Assamese: সিংহ (xiṅho)
→ Karbi: hingho
→ Mising: ইংগ (iṅgo)

→ Bengali: সিংহ (śiṅho)
→ Kokborok: singho
→ Garo: singho

→ Bhojpuri: सिंह (sinh)

→ Bishnupriya Manipuri: সিংহ

→ Gondi: చిహొ (ciho)

→ Gujarati: સિંહ (sĩh)

→ Hindi: सिंह (sĩh), سنہ (siṅh)

→ Kannada: ಸಿಂಹ (siṃha)

→ Lao: ສິງ (sing)

→ Lü: ᦉᦲᧂ (ṡiing)

→ Classical Malay: [Term?]

Malay: singa
→ Bau Bidayuh: singa
→ Central Melanau: singa
> Indonesian: singa (inherited)
→ Nalca: singa
→ Maranao: singa

desc

→ Malayalam: സിംഹം (siṁhaṁ), ചിങ്ങം (ciṅṅaṁ)

→ Malavedan: ചിമുകം (cimukaṁ)

→ Marathi: सिंह (siuha)

→ Nepali: सिंह (siṅha)

→ Old Javanese: [script needed] (siṅha)

Javanese: ꦱꦶꦔ (singa)

→ Sundanese: ᮞᮤᮍ (singa)

→ Old Khmer: សិង្ហ (siṅha), សិង៑ (siṅ)

Khmer: សិង្ហ (senghɑɑ), សឹង្ហ (səng)

→ Odia: ସିଂହ (siṁha)

→ Sinhalese: සිංහයා (siṁhayā)

→ Tamil: சிங்கம் (ciṅkam), சிம்மம் (cimmam), சிம்ஹம் (cimham)

→ Telugu: సింహము (siṁhamu)

→ Thai: สิงห์ (sǐng)

→ Tibetan: སེངྒེ (sengge)

→ Tulu: ಸಿಂಹ (siṃha)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *sinźʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sinȷ́ʰás, from dialectal Proto-Indo-European *sinǵʰós, ultimately a borrowing from a Central Asian substrate language. Cognate with Old Armenian ինձ (inj).

र॒थीव॒ कश॒याश्वाँ॑ अभिक्षि॒पन्ना॒विर्दू॒तान्कृ॑णुते व॒र्ष्याँ॒३॒॑ अह॑।
दू॒रात्सिं॒हस्य॑ स्त॒नथा॒ उदी॑रते॒ यत्प॒र्जन्य॑: कृणु॒ते व॒र्ष्यं१॒॑ नभ॑:॥
rathī́va káśayā́śvām̐ abhikṣipánnāvírdūtā́nkṛṇute varṣyā̀m̐ áha.

Like a car-driver whipping on his horses, he makes the messengers of rain spring forward.
The roaring of the lion resounds from far when Parjanya fills the sky with rain-cloud.

dūrā́tsiṃhásya stanáthā údīrate yátparjánya: kṛṇuté varṣyàṃ nábha:.

(astrology) the zodiacal sign Leo or its lagna

a particular place prepared for the building of a house

the symbol or emblem of the 24th arhat of the present avasarpini


शुक्र

śukrá (romanization)
शुच् (root)
शुक्रः (nominative singular)
शुक्रौ (dual nominative)
शुक्रा1 (dual nominative)
शुक्राः (nominative plural)
शुक्रासः1 (nominative plural)
शुक्र (singular vocative)
शुक्रौ (dual vocative)
शुक्रा1 (dual vocative)
शुक्राः (plural vocative)
शुक्रासः1 (plural vocative)
शुक्रम् (accusative singular)
शुक्रौ (accusative dual)
शुक्रा1 (accusative dual)
शुक्रान् (accusative plural)
शुक्रेण (instrumental singular)
शुक्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शुक्रैः (instrumental plural)
शुक्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शुक्राय (dative singular)
शुक्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
शुक्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
शुक्रात् (ablative singular)
शुक्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शुक्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शुक्रस्य (genitive singular)
शुक्रयोः (dual genitive)
शुक्राणाम् (genitive plural)
शुक्रे (locative singular)
शुक्रयोः (dual locative)
शुक्रेषु (locative plural)
शुक्रा (nominative singular)
शुक्रे (dual nominative)
शुक्राः (nominative plural)
शुक्रे (singular vocative)
शुक्रे (dual vocative)
शुक्राः (plural vocative)
शुक्राम् (accusative singular)
शुक्रे (accusative dual)
शुक्राः (accusative plural)
शुक्रया (instrumental singular)
शुक्रा1 (instrumental singular)
शुक्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शुक्राभिः (instrumental plural)
शुक्रायै (dative singular)
शुक्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
शुक्राभ्यः (dative plural)
शुक्रायाः (ablative singular)
शुक्रायै2 (ablative singular)
शुक्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शुक्राभ्यः (ablative plural)
शुक्रायाः (genitive singular)
शुक्रायै2 (genitive singular)
शुक्रयोः (dual genitive)
शुक्राणाम् (genitive plural)
शुक्रायाम् (locative singular)
शुक्रयोः (dual locative)
शुक्रासु (locative plural)
शुक्रम् (nominative singular)
शुक्रे (dual nominative)
शुक्राणि (nominative plural)
शुक्रा1 (nominative plural)
शुक्र (singular vocative)
शुक्रे (dual vocative)
शुक्राणि (plural vocative)
शुक्रा1 (plural vocative)
शुक्रम् (accusative singular)
शुक्रे (accusative dual)
शुक्राणि (accusative plural)
शुक्रा1 (accusative plural)
शुक्रेण (instrumental singular)
शुक्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शुक्रैः (instrumental plural)
शुक्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शुक्राय (dative singular)
शुक्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
शुक्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
शुक्रात् (ablative singular)
शुक्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शुक्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शुक्रस्य (genitive singular)
शुक्रयोः (dual genitive)
शुक्राणाम् (genitive plural)
शुक्रे (locative singular)
शुक्रयोः (dual locative)
शुक्रेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śukrás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćukrás (“white, bright”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱuk-ró-s. Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬎𐬑𐬭𐬀 (suxra), Old Persian 𐎰𐎧𐎼 (θ-x-r /θuxra/) (whence Persian سرخ (sorx)), Ancient Greek κύκνος (kúknos).

inh

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

ता इन्न्वे॒३॒॑व स॑म॒ना स॑मा॒नीरमी॑तवर्णा उ॒षस॑श्चरन्ति।
गूह॑न्ती॒रभ्व॒मसि॑तं॒ रुश॑द्भिः शु॒क्रास्त॒नूभि॒: शुच॑यो रुचा॒नाः॥
tā́ ínnvèvá samanā́ samānī́rámītavarṇā uṣásaścaranti.

Thus they go forth with undiminished colours, these Mornings similar in self-same fashion, concealing the gigantic might of darkness with radiant bodies bright, pure, and shining.

gū́hantīrábhvamásitaṃ rúśadbhiḥ śukrā́stanū́bhi: śúcayo rucānā́ḥ.


शुक्र

śukrá (romanization)
शुक्रः (nominative singular)
शुक्रौ (dual nominative)
शुक्रा1 (dual nominative)
शुक्राः (nominative plural)
शुक्रासः1 (nominative plural)
शुक्र (singular vocative)
शुक्रौ (dual vocative)
शुक्रा1 (dual vocative)
शुक्राः (plural vocative)
शुक्रासः1 (plural vocative)
शुक्रम् (accusative singular)
शुक्रौ (accusative dual)
शुक्रा1 (accusative dual)
शुक्रान् (accusative plural)
शुक्रेण (instrumental singular)
शुक्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शुक्रैः (instrumental plural)
शुक्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शुक्राय (dative singular)
शुक्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
शुक्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
शुक्रात् (ablative singular)
शुक्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शुक्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शुक्रस्य (genitive singular)
शुक्रयोः (dual genitive)
शुक्राणाम् (genitive plural)
शुक्रे (locative singular)
शुक्रयोः (dual locative)
शुक्रेषु (locative plural)

the planet Venus or its regent (regarded as the son of भृगु and preceptor of the Daityas).


शुक्र

śukrá (romanization)
शुक्रम् (nominative singular)
शुक्रे (dual nominative)
शुक्राणि (nominative plural)
शुक्रा1 (nominative plural)
शुक्र (singular vocative)
शुक्रे (dual vocative)
शुक्राणि (plural vocative)
शुक्रा1 (plural vocative)
शुक्रम् (accusative singular)
शुक्रे (accusative dual)
शुक्राणि (accusative plural)
शुक्रा1 (accusative plural)
शुक्रेण (instrumental singular)
शुक्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शुक्रैः (instrumental plural)
शुक्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शुक्राय (dative singular)
शुक्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
शुक्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
शुक्रात् (ablative singular)
शुक्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शुक्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शुक्रस्य (genitive singular)
शुक्रयोः (dual genitive)
शुक्राणाम् (genitive plural)
शुक्रे (locative singular)
शुक्रयोः (dual locative)
शुक्रेषु (locative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: শুকুলা (xukula)

desc

→ Assamese: শুক্ৰ (xukro), শুকুৰবাৰ (xukurbar)

→ Bengali: শুক্র (śukro)

→ Burmese: သောကြာ (sau:kra)

→ Gujarati: શુક્ર (śukra)

→ Hindi: शुक्र (śukra)

→ Kannada: ಶುಕ್ರ (śukra)

→ Malayalam: ശുക്രൻ (śukraṉ)

→ Marathi: शुक्र (śukra)

→ Nepali: शुक्र (śukra), शुक्रवार (śukrawār)

→ Odia: ଶୁକ୍ର (śukra)

desctree

Pali: sukka
→ Burmese: သုက် (suk)
→ Khmer: សុក្រ (sok), ថ្ងៃសុក្រ (thngay sok)
→ Lao: ສຸກ (suk), ວັນສຸກ (wan suk)
→ Thai: ศุกร์ (sùk), วันศุกร์ (sùk)

Romani: śukar

→ Sindhi: شُڪْرُ (śukru)

→ Tamil: சுக்கிரன் (cukkiraṉ)

desc

→ Telugu: శుక్లము (śuklamu), శుక్రుడు (śukruḍu)

→ Tocharian B: śukkär

→ Urdu: شُکْرَ (śukra)

semen virile, seed of animals (male and female), sperm

a morbid affection of the iris (change of colour &c. accompanied by imperfect vision ; cf. शुक्ल) Suṡr. ṠārṅgS.


गुरु

sa-adj

गुरु • (gurú) stem (comparative गरीयस् or गुरुतर, superlative गरिष्ठ or गुरुतम)

gurú (romanization)
गरीयस् (comparative)
गुरुतर (comparative)
गरिष्ठ (superlative)
गुरुतम (superlative)
गुरुः (nominative singular)
गुरू (dual nominative)
गुरवस् (nominative plural)
गुरो (singular vocative)
गुरू (dual vocative)
गुरवस् (plural vocative)
गुरुम् (accusative singular)
गुरू (accusative dual)
गुरून् (accusative plural)
गुरुणा (instrumental singular)
गुर्वा1 (instrumental singular)
गुरुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गुरुभिः (instrumental plural)
गुरवे (dative singular)
गुर्वे1 (dative singular)
गुरुभ्याम् (dative dual)
गुरुभ्यः (dative plural)
गुरोः (ablative singular)
गुर्वः1 (ablative singular)
गुरुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गुरुभ्यः (ablative plural)
गुरोः (genitive singular)
गुर्वः1 (genitive singular)
गुर्वोः (dual genitive)
गुरूणाम् (genitive plural)
गुरौ (locative singular)
गुर्वोः (dual locative)
गुरुषु (locative plural)
गुर्वी (nominative singular)
गुर्व्यौ (dual nominative)
गुर्वी1 (dual nominative)
गुर्व्यः (nominative plural)
गुर्वीः1 (nominative plural)
गुर्वि (singular vocative)
गुर्व्यौ (dual vocative)
गुर्वी1 (dual vocative)
गुर्व्यः (plural vocative)
गुर्वीः1 (plural vocative)
गुर्वीम् (accusative singular)
गुर्व्यौ (accusative dual)
गुर्वी1 (accusative dual)
गुर्वीः (accusative plural)
गुर्व्या (instrumental singular)
गुर्वीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गुर्वीभिः (instrumental plural)
गुर्व्यै (dative singular)
गुर्वीभ्याम् (dative dual)
गुर्वीभ्यः (dative plural)
गुर्व्याः (ablative singular)
गुर्व्यै2 (ablative singular)
गुर्वीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गुर्वीभ्यः (ablative plural)
गुर्व्याः (genitive singular)
गुर्व्यै2 (genitive singular)
गुर्व्योः (dual genitive)
गुर्वीणाम् (genitive plural)
गुर्व्याम् (locative singular)
गुर्व्योः (dual locative)
गुर्वीषु (locative plural)
गुरु (nominative singular)
गुरुणी (dual nominative)
गुरूणि (nominative plural)
गुरु1 (nominative plural)
गुरू1 (nominative plural)
गुरु (singular vocative)
गुरो (singular vocative)
गुरुणी (dual vocative)
गुरूणि (plural vocative)
गुरु1 (plural vocative)
गुरू1 (plural vocative)
गुरु (accusative singular)
गुरुणी (accusative dual)
गुरूणि (accusative plural)
गुरु1 (accusative plural)
गुरू1 (accusative plural)
गुरुणा (instrumental singular)
गुर्वा1 (instrumental singular)
गुरुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गुरुभिः (instrumental plural)
गुरुणे (dative singular)
गुरवे1 (dative singular)
गुर्वे1 (dative singular)
गुरुभ्याम् (dative dual)
गुरुभ्यः (dative plural)
गुरुणः (ablative singular)
गुरोः1 (ablative singular)
गुर्वः1 (ablative singular)
गुरुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गुरुभ्यः (ablative plural)
गुरुणः (genitive singular)
गुरोः1 (genitive singular)
गुर्वः1 (genitive singular)
गुरुणोः (dual genitive)
गुरूणाम् (genitive plural)
गुरुणि (locative singular)
गुरौ1 (locative singular)
गुरुणोः (dual locative)
गुरुषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃 (kaurus, “burdensome”), Latin gravis, Persian گران (gerân).

इ॒दं मे॑ अग्ने॒ किय॑ते पाव॒कामि॑नते गु॒रुं भा॒रं न मन्म॑।
बृ॒हद्द॑धाथ धृष॒ता ग॑भी॒रं य॒ह्वं पृ॒ष्ठं प्रय॑सा स॒प्तधा॑तु॥
idáṃ me agne kíyate pāvakā́minate gurúṃ bhāráṃ ná mánma.

Purifier, Agni, bestow on me, not neglecting your worship, this acceptable and vast wealth, like a heavy load on a feeble bearer, together with invigorating food; wealth, secure, abundant, tangible, and consisting of the seven elements.

bṛháddadhātha dhṛṣatā́ gabhīráṃ yahváṃ pṛṣṭháṃ práyasā saptádhātu.

heavy in the stomach (food), difficult to digest

(prosody) long by nature or position (a vowel)

high in degree, vehement, violent, excessive, difficult, hard


गुरु

gurú (romanization)
गुरुः (nominative singular)
गुरू (dual nominative)
गुरवस् (nominative plural)
गुरो (singular vocative)
गुरू (dual vocative)
गुरवस् (plural vocative)
गुरुम् (accusative singular)
गुरू (accusative dual)
गुरून् (accusative plural)
गुरुणा (instrumental singular)
गुर्वा1 (instrumental singular)
गुरुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गुरुभिः (instrumental plural)
गुरवे (dative singular)
गुर्वे1 (dative singular)
गुरुभ्याम् (dative dual)
गुरुभ्यः (dative plural)
गुरोः (ablative singular)
गुर्वः1 (ablative singular)
गुरुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गुरुभ्यः (ablative plural)
गुरोः (genitive singular)
गुर्वः1 (genitive singular)
गुर्वोः (dual genitive)
गुरूणाम् (genitive plural)
गुरौ (locative singular)
गुर्वोः (dual locative)
गुरुषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: গুরু (guru)

→ English: guru

→ French: gourou

→ German: Guru

→ Greek: γκουρού (gkouroú)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: गुरु (guru)

Urdu: گرو

→ Kannada: ಗುರು (guru)

→ Khmer: គ្រូ (kruu)

→ Lao: ຄູ (khū)

→ Lü: ᦆᦴ (xuu)

desctree

→ Malay: guru
Indonesian: guru
→ Tagalog: gulo, → guro (learned)

→ Malayalam: ഗുരു (guru)

→ Marathi: गुरू (gurū)

Nepali: गह्रुङ्गो (gahruṅgo, “heavy”)

→ Old Javanese: guru
Javanese: ꦒꦸꦫꦸ (guru)
→ Balinese: ᬕᬸᬭᬸ (guru)

Pali: guru

→ Polish: guru

→ Portuguese: guru

→ Punjabi:

Punjabi: ਗੁਰੂ (gurū), ਗੁਰ (gur)

Shahmukhi script: گرو (gurū)

→ Russian: гуру (guru)

→ Spanish: gurú

→ Tamil: குரு (kuru), குருவன் (kuruvaṉ)

→ Telugu: గురువు (guruvu)

→ Thai: ครู (kruu), คุรุ (kú-rú)

→ Tibetan: གུརུ (guru)

→ Toba Batak: ᯎᯮᯒᯮ (guru)

→ Old Turkic: 𐰍𐰆𐰺𐰆 (ɣuru)

any venerable or respectable person (father, mother, or any relative older than oneself)


दूर

dūrá (romanization)
दूरः (nominative singular)
दूरौ (dual nominative)
दूरा1 (dual nominative)
दूराः (nominative plural)
दूरासः1 (nominative plural)
दूर (singular vocative)
दूरौ (dual vocative)
दूरा1 (dual vocative)
दूराः (plural vocative)
दूरासः1 (plural vocative)
दूरम् (accusative singular)
दूरौ (accusative dual)
दूरा1 (accusative dual)
दूरान् (accusative plural)
दूरेण (instrumental singular)
दूराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दूरैः (instrumental plural)
दूरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दूराय (dative singular)
दूराभ्याम् (dative dual)
दूरेभ्यः (dative plural)
दूरात् (ablative singular)
दूराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दूरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दूरस्य (genitive singular)
दूरयोः (dual genitive)
दूराणाम् (genitive plural)
दूरे (locative singular)
दूरयोः (dual locative)
दूरेषु (locative plural)
दूरा (nominative singular)
दूरे (dual nominative)
दूराः (nominative plural)
दूरे (singular vocative)
दूरे (dual vocative)
दूराः (plural vocative)
दूराम् (accusative singular)
दूरे (accusative dual)
दूराः (accusative plural)
दूरया (instrumental singular)
दूरा1 (instrumental singular)
दूराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दूराभिः (instrumental plural)
दूरायै (dative singular)
दूराभ्याम् (dative dual)
दूराभ्यः (dative plural)
दूरायाः (ablative singular)
दूरायै2 (ablative singular)
दूराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दूराभ्यः (ablative plural)
दूरायाः (genitive singular)
दूरायै2 (genitive singular)
दूरयोः (dual genitive)
दूराणाम् (genitive plural)
दूरायाम् (locative singular)
दूरयोः (dual locative)
दूरासु (locative plural)
दूरम् (nominative singular)
दूरे (dual nominative)
दूराणि (nominative plural)
दूरा1 (nominative plural)
दूर (singular vocative)
दूरे (dual vocative)
दूराणि (plural vocative)
दूरा1 (plural vocative)
दूरम् (accusative singular)
दूरे (accusative dual)
दूराणि (accusative plural)
दूरा1 (accusative plural)
दूरेण (instrumental singular)
दूराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दूरैः (instrumental plural)
दूरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दूराय (dative singular)
दूराभ्याम् (dative dual)
दूरेभ्यः (dative plural)
दूरात् (ablative singular)
दूराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दूरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दूरस्य (genitive singular)
दूरयोः (dual genitive)
दूराणाम् (genitive plural)
दूरे (locative singular)
दूरयोः (dual locative)
दूरेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *duHrás, from Proto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós (“long, far away”), from *dweh₂-. Cognate with Old Persian 𐎯𐎢𐎼𐎡𐎹 (du-u-r-i-y /dūraiy/, “afar”) (whence Persian دور (dur, “far”)), Avestan 𐬛𐬏𐬭𐬁𐬝 (dūrāt̰, “from afar”), Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Latin dūrus, Old Armenian երկար (erkar, “long, extended”).

cog

पता॑ति कुण्डृ॒णाच्या॑ दू॒रं वातो॒ वना॒दधि॑।
आ तू न॑ इन्द्र शंसय॒ गोष्वश्वे॑षु शु॒भ्रिषु॑ स॒हस्रे॑षु तुवीमघ॥
pátāti kuṇḍṛṇā́cyā dūráṃ vā́to vánādádhi.

Let us (adverse) breeze, with crooked course, alight afar off on the forest; Indra, of boundless wealth, enrich us with thousands of excellent cows and horses.

ā́ tū́ na indra śaṃsaya góṣváśveṣu śubhríṣu sahásreṣu tuvīmagha.


दूर

dūrá (romanization)
दूरम् (nominative singular)
दूरे (dual nominative)
दूराणि (nominative plural)
दूरा1 (nominative plural)
दूर (singular vocative)
दूरे (dual vocative)
दूराणि (plural vocative)
दूरा1 (plural vocative)
दूरम् (accusative singular)
दूरे (accusative dual)
दूराणि (accusative plural)
दूरा1 (accusative plural)
दूरेण (instrumental singular)
दूराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दूरैः (instrumental plural)
दूरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दूराय (dative singular)
दूराभ्याम् (dative dual)
दूरेभ्यः (dative plural)
दूरात् (ablative singular)
दूराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दूरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दूरस्य (genitive singular)
दूरयोः (dual genitive)
दूराणाम् (genitive plural)
दूरे (locative singular)
दूरयोः (dual locative)
दूरेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Dameli: [script needed] (dūr)

Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (dūr)

Kashmiri: دوٗر (dūr)

desc

Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (dūr)

Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (dūr)

Phalura: [script needed] (dhūro)

Savi: [script needed] (duro)

Shina: [script needed] (dūr)

Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (dūr)

Southwest Pashayi: [script needed] (dūr)

Tirahi: [script needed] (dūr)

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (dur)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ދުރު (duru)

Sinhalese: දුර (dura)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: दुर् (dur)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀤𑀽𑀭 (dūra)

Assamese: দূৰ (dur)

Bengali: দূর (dur)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: दूर (dūr)

Maithili: दूर (dūr)

Odia: ଦୂର (dura)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀤𑀽𑀭 (dūra)

Marathi: दूर (dūr)

→ Thai: โทร (too-rá-)

→ Khmer: ទូរ (tuu)

→ Lao: ໂທລະ (thō la)

→ Malay: dura

Pali: dūra

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: ਦੂਰ (dūr)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: डूरि (ḍūri)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀤𑀽𑀭 (dūra)

Garhwali: दूर (dūr)

Gujarati: દૂર (dūr)

Hindustani:

Hindi: दूर (dūr)

Urdu: دور (dūr)

Kumaoni: दुरो (duro)

Romani: dur


दूरदर्शन

dūradárśana (romanization)
दूरदर्शनः (nominative singular)
दूरदर्शनौ (dual nominative)
दूरदर्शना1 (dual nominative)
दूरदर्शनाः (nominative plural)
दूरदर्शनासः1 (nominative plural)
दूरदर्शन (singular vocative)
दूरदर्शनौ (dual vocative)
दूरदर्शना1 (dual vocative)
दूरदर्शनाः (plural vocative)
दूरदर्शनासः1 (plural vocative)
दूरदर्शनम् (accusative singular)
दूरदर्शनौ (accusative dual)
दूरदर्शना1 (accusative dual)
दूरदर्शनान् (accusative plural)
दूरदर्शनेन (instrumental singular)
दूरदर्शनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दूरदर्शनैः (instrumental plural)
दूरदर्शनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दूरदर्शनाय (dative singular)
दूरदर्शनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दूरदर्शनेभ्यः (dative plural)
दूरदर्शनात् (ablative singular)
दूरदर्शनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दूरदर्शनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दूरदर्शनस्य (genitive singular)
दूरदर्शनयोः (dual genitive)
दूरदर्शनानाम् (genitive plural)
दूरदर्शने (locative singular)
दूरदर्शनयोः (dual locative)
दूरदर्शनेषु (locative plural)

/d̪uː.ɾɐˈd̪ɐɾ.ɕɐ.n̪ɐ/

Compound of दूर (dūrá, “far”) + दर्शन (dárśana, “sight”).
The sense “television” is a semantic loan from English television based on its etymology, i.e. a calque of English tele- (“far”) + vision, probably following Hindi.


दूरदर्शन

dūradárśana (romanization)
दूरदर्शनम् (nominative singular)
दूरदर्शने (dual nominative)
दूरदर्शनानि (nominative plural)
दूरदर्शना1 (nominative plural)
दूरदर्शन (singular vocative)
दूरदर्शने (dual vocative)
दूरदर्शनानि (plural vocative)
दूरदर्शना1 (plural vocative)
दूरदर्शनम् (accusative singular)
दूरदर्शने (accusative dual)
दूरदर्शनानि (accusative plural)
दूरदर्शना1 (accusative plural)
दूरदर्शनेन (instrumental singular)
दूरदर्शनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दूरदर्शनैः (instrumental plural)
दूरदर्शनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दूरदर्शनाय (dative singular)
दूरदर्शनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दूरदर्शनेभ्यः (dative plural)
दूरदर्शनात् (ablative singular)
दूरदर्शनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दूरदर्शनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दूरदर्शनस्य (genitive singular)
दूरदर्शनयोः (dual genitive)
दूरदर्शनानाम् (genitive plural)
दूरदर्शने (locative singular)
दूरदर्शनयोः (dual locative)
दूरदर्शनेषु (locative plural)

→ Thai: โทรทัศน์ (too-rá-tát)

→ Lao: ໂທລະທັດ (thō la that)

desc

→ Khmer: ទូរទស្សន៍ (tuurĕəʼtŭəh)

→ Khmer: ទូរទស្សន៍ (tuurĕəʼtŭəh)

/d̪uː.ɾɐˈd̪ɐɾ.ɕɐ.n̪ɐ/


दूरदर्शन

dūradárśana (romanization)
दूरदर्शनः (nominative singular)
दूरदर्शनौ (dual nominative)
दूरदर्शना1 (dual nominative)
दूरदर्शनाः (nominative plural)
दूरदर्शनासः1 (nominative plural)
दूरदर्शन (singular vocative)
दूरदर्शनौ (dual vocative)
दूरदर्शना1 (dual vocative)
दूरदर्शनाः (plural vocative)
दूरदर्शनासः1 (plural vocative)
दूरदर्शनम् (accusative singular)
दूरदर्शनौ (accusative dual)
दूरदर्शना1 (accusative dual)
दूरदर्शनान् (accusative plural)
दूरदर्शनेन (instrumental singular)
दूरदर्शनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दूरदर्शनैः (instrumental plural)
दूरदर्शनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दूरदर्शनाय (dative singular)
दूरदर्शनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दूरदर्शनेभ्यः (dative plural)
दूरदर्शनात् (ablative singular)
दूरदर्शनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दूरदर्शनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दूरदर्शनस्य (genitive singular)
दूरदर्शनयोः (dual genitive)
दूरदर्शनानाम् (genitive plural)
दूरदर्शने (locative singular)
दूरदर्शनयोः (dual locative)
दूरदर्शनेषु (locative plural)
दूरदर्शना (nominative singular)
दूरदर्शने (dual nominative)
दूरदर्शनाः (nominative plural)
दूरदर्शने (singular vocative)
दूरदर्शने (dual vocative)
दूरदर्शनाः (plural vocative)
दूरदर्शनाम् (accusative singular)
दूरदर्शने (accusative dual)
दूरदर्शनाः (accusative plural)
दूरदर्शनया (instrumental singular)
दूरदर्शना1 (instrumental singular)
दूरदर्शनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दूरदर्शनाभिः (instrumental plural)
दूरदर्शनायै (dative singular)
दूरदर्शनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दूरदर्शनाभ्यः (dative plural)
दूरदर्शनायाः (ablative singular)
दूरदर्शनायै2 (ablative singular)
दूरदर्शनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दूरदर्शनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
दूरदर्शनायाः (genitive singular)
दूरदर्शनायै2 (genitive singular)
दूरदर्शनयोः (dual genitive)
दूरदर्शनानाम् (genitive plural)
दूरदर्शनायाम् (locative singular)
दूरदर्शनयोः (dual locative)
दूरदर्शनासु (locative plural)
दूरदर्शनम् (nominative singular)
दूरदर्शने (dual nominative)
दूरदर्शनानि (nominative plural)
दूरदर्शना1 (nominative plural)
दूरदर्शन (singular vocative)
दूरदर्शने (dual vocative)
दूरदर्शनानि (plural vocative)
दूरदर्शना1 (plural vocative)
दूरदर्शनम् (accusative singular)
दूरदर्शने (accusative dual)
दूरदर्शनानि (accusative plural)
दूरदर्शना1 (accusative plural)
दूरदर्शनेन (instrumental singular)
दूरदर्शनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दूरदर्शनैः (instrumental plural)
दूरदर्शनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दूरदर्शनाय (dative singular)
दूरदर्शनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दूरदर्शनेभ्यः (dative plural)
दूरदर्शनात् (ablative singular)
दूरदर्शनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दूरदर्शनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दूरदर्शनस्य (genitive singular)
दूरदर्शनयोः (dual genitive)
दूरदर्शनानाम् (genitive plural)
दूरदर्शने (locative singular)
दूरदर्शनयोः (dual locative)
दूरदर्शनेषु (locative plural)

/d̪uː.ɾɐˈd̪ɐɾ.ɕɐ.n̪ɐ/


शीघ्र

sa-adj

शीघ्र • (śīghrá) stem

śīghrá (romanization)
शीघ्रः (nominative singular)
शीघ्रौ (dual nominative)
शीघ्रा1 (dual nominative)
शीघ्राः (nominative plural)
शीघ्रासः1 (nominative plural)
शीघ्र (singular vocative)
शीघ्रौ (dual vocative)
शीघ्रा1 (dual vocative)
शीघ्राः (plural vocative)
शीघ्रासः1 (plural vocative)
शीघ्रम् (accusative singular)
शीघ्रौ (accusative dual)
शीघ्रा1 (accusative dual)
शीघ्रान् (accusative plural)
शीघ्रेण (instrumental singular)
शीघ्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शीघ्रैः (instrumental plural)
शीघ्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शीघ्राय (dative singular)
शीघ्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
शीघ्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
शीघ्रात् (ablative singular)
शीघ्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शीघ्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शीघ्रस्य (genitive singular)
शीघ्रयोः (dual genitive)
शीघ्राणाम् (genitive plural)
शीघ्रे (locative singular)
शीघ्रयोः (dual locative)
शीघ्रेषु (locative plural)
शीघ्रा (nominative singular)
शीघ्रे (dual nominative)
शीघ्राः (nominative plural)
शीघ्रे (singular vocative)
शीघ्रे (dual vocative)
शीघ्राः (plural vocative)
शीघ्राम् (accusative singular)
शीघ्रे (accusative dual)
शीघ्राः (accusative plural)
शीघ्रया (instrumental singular)
शीघ्रा1 (instrumental singular)
शीघ्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शीघ्राभिः (instrumental plural)
शीघ्रायै (dative singular)
शीघ्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
शीघ्राभ्यः (dative plural)
शीघ्रायाः (ablative singular)
शीघ्रायै2 (ablative singular)
शीघ्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शीघ्राभ्यः (ablative plural)
शीघ्रायाः (genitive singular)
शीघ्रायै2 (genitive singular)
शीघ्रयोः (dual genitive)
शीघ्राणाम् (genitive plural)
शीघ्रायाम् (locative singular)
शीघ्रयोः (dual locative)
शीघ्रासु (locative plural)
शीघ्रम् (nominative singular)
शीघ्रे (dual nominative)
शीघ्राणि (nominative plural)
शीघ्रा1 (nominative plural)
शीघ्र (singular vocative)
शीघ्रे (dual vocative)
शीघ्राणि (plural vocative)
शीघ्रा1 (plural vocative)
शीघ्रम् (accusative singular)
शीघ्रे (accusative dual)
शीघ्राणि (accusative plural)
शीघ्रा1 (accusative plural)
शीघ्रेण (instrumental singular)
शीघ्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शीघ्रैः (instrumental plural)
शीघ्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शीघ्राय (dative singular)
शीघ्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
शीघ्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
शीघ्रात् (ablative singular)
शीघ्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शीघ्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शीघ्रस्य (genitive singular)
शीघ्रयोः (dual genitive)
शीघ्राणाम् (genitive plural)
शीघ्रे (locative singular)
शीघ्रयोः (dual locative)
शीघ्रेषु (locative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śiHgʰrás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćiHgʰrás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeygʰ- (“fast”). Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬯𐬌𐬰𐬘- (sizj-, “to be fast”), Old Armenian սէգ (sēg), Russian сигать (sigatʹ, “to jump”), Old English hīgian (whence English hie).


शीघ्र

śīghra (romanization)
शीघ्रः (nominative singular)
शीघ्रौ (dual nominative)
शीघ्रा1 (dual nominative)
शीघ्राः (nominative plural)
शीघ्रासः1 (nominative plural)
शीघ्र (singular vocative)
शीघ्रौ (dual vocative)
शीघ्रा1 (dual vocative)
शीघ्राः (plural vocative)
शीघ्रासः1 (plural vocative)
शीघ्रम् (accusative singular)
शीघ्रौ (accusative dual)
शीघ्रा1 (accusative dual)
शीघ्रान् (accusative plural)
शीघ्रेण (instrumental singular)
शीघ्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शीघ्रैः (instrumental plural)
शीघ्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शीघ्राय (dative singular)
शीघ्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
शीघ्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
शीघ्रात् (ablative singular)
शीघ्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शीघ्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शीघ्रस्य (genitive singular)
शीघ्रयोः (dual genitive)
शीघ्राणाम् (genitive plural)
शीघ्रे (locative singular)
शीघ्रयोः (dual locative)
शीघ्रेषु (locative plural)
शीघ्रम् (nominative singular)
शीघ्रे (dual nominative)
शीघ्राणि (nominative plural)
शीघ्रा1 (nominative plural)
शीघ्र (singular vocative)
शीघ्रे (dual vocative)
शीघ्राणि (plural vocative)
शीघ्रा1 (plural vocative)
शीघ्रम् (accusative singular)
शीघ्रे (accusative dual)
शीघ्राणि (accusative plural)
शीघ्रा1 (accusative plural)
शीघ्रेण (instrumental singular)
शीघ्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शीघ्रैः (instrumental plural)
शीघ्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शीघ्राय (dative singular)
शीघ्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
शीघ्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
शीघ्रात् (ablative singular)
शीघ्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शीघ्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शीघ्रस्य (genitive singular)
शीघ्रयोः (dual genitive)
शीघ्राणाम् (genitive plural)
शीघ्रे (locative singular)
शीघ्रयोः (dual locative)
शीघ्रेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: শীঘ্র (śighro)

desc

→ Bengali: শিগ্গির (śiggir) (semi-learned)

→ Hindi: शीघ्र (śīghra)

→ Kannada: ಶೀಘ್ರ (śīghra)

→ Malay: segera

Indonesian: segera

→ Marathi: शीघ्र (śīghra)

→ Odia: ଶୀଘ୍ର (śighra)

→ Tagalog: sigla

→ Telugu: శీఘ్రము (śīghramu)

→ Tamil: சீக்கிரம் (cīkkiram)

अग्नि-वर्ण अग्नि-वर्ण#Sanskrit

m a name
of a son of अग्नि-वर्ण (agni-varṇa)


विशाल

sa-adj

विशाल • (viśālá) stem

viśālá (romanization)
विशालः (nominative singular)
विशालौ (dual nominative)
विशालाः (nominative plural)
विशाल (singular vocative)
विशालौ (dual vocative)
विशालाः (plural vocative)
विशालम् (accusative singular)
विशालौ (accusative dual)
विशालान् (accusative plural)
विशालेन (instrumental singular)
विशालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विशालैः (instrumental plural)
विशालाय (dative singular)
विशालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विशालेभ्यः (dative plural)
विशालात् (ablative singular)
विशालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विशालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विशालस्य (genitive singular)
विशालयोः (dual genitive)
विशालानाम् (genitive plural)
विशाले (locative singular)
विशालयोः (dual locative)
विशालेषु (locative plural)
विशाला (nominative singular)
विशाले (dual nominative)
विशालाः (nominative plural)
विशाले (singular vocative)
विशाले (dual vocative)
विशालाः (plural vocative)
विशालाम् (accusative singular)
विशाले (accusative dual)
विशालाः (accusative plural)
विशालया (instrumental singular)
विशालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विशालाभिः (instrumental plural)
विशालायै (dative singular)
विशालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विशालाभ्यः (dative plural)
विशालायाः (ablative singular)
विशालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विशालाभ्यः (ablative plural)
विशालायाः (genitive singular)
विशालयोः (dual genitive)
विशालानाम् (genitive plural)
विशालायाम् (locative singular)
विशालयोः (dual locative)
विशालासु (locative plural)
विशाली (nominative singular)
विशाल्यौ (dual nominative)
विशाल्यः (nominative plural)
विशालि (singular vocative)
विशाल्यौ (dual vocative)
विशाल्यः (plural vocative)
विशालीम् (accusative singular)
विशाल्यौ (accusative dual)
विशालीः (accusative plural)
विशाल्या (instrumental singular)
विशालीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विशालीभिः (instrumental plural)
विशाल्यै (dative singular)
विशालीभ्याम् (dative dual)
विशालीभ्यः (dative plural)
विशाल्याः (ablative singular)
विशालीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विशालीभ्यः (ablative plural)
विशाल्याः (genitive singular)
विशाल्योः (dual genitive)
विशालीनाम् (genitive plural)
विशाल्याम् (locative singular)
विशाल्योः (dual locative)
विशालीषु (locative plural)
विशालम् (nominative singular)
विशाले (dual nominative)
विशालानि (nominative plural)
विशाल (singular vocative)
विशाले (dual vocative)
विशालानि (plural vocative)
विशालम् (accusative singular)
विशाले (accusative dual)
विशालानि (accusative plural)
विशालेन (instrumental singular)
विशालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विशालैः (instrumental plural)
विशालाय (dative singular)
विशालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विशालेभ्यः (dative plural)
विशालात् (ablative singular)
विशालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विशालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विशालस्य (genitive singular)
विशालयोः (dual genitive)
विशालानाम् (genitive plural)
विशाले (locative singular)
विशालयोः (dual locative)
विशालेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of विशाल

विशालाभ्याम्

विशालाभ्याम्

विशालाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

विशालाभ्याम्

विशालाभ्याम्

विशालाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of विशाल

विशालाभ्याम्

विशालाभ्याम्

विशालाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

विशालाभ्याम्

विशालाभ्याम्

विशालाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ī-stem declension of विशाल

विशालीभ्याम्

विशालीभ्याम्

विशालीभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

विशालीभ्याम्

विशालीभ्याम्

विशालीभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">विशाल</i>

विशालाभ्याम्

विशालाभ्याम्

विशालाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

विशालाभ्याम्

विशालाभ्याम्

विशालाभ्याम्

/ʋi.ɕɑː.lɐ́/

/ʋiˈɕɑː.l̪ɐ/

great, important, powerful, mighty, illustrious, eminent

(at the end of a compound) abundant in, full of


विशाल

viśālá (romanization)
विशालः (nominative singular)
विशालौ (dual nominative)
विशाला1 (dual nominative)
विशालाः (nominative plural)
विशालासः1 (nominative plural)
विशाल (singular vocative)
विशालौ (dual vocative)
विशाला1 (dual vocative)
विशालाः (plural vocative)
विशालासः1 (plural vocative)
विशालम् (accusative singular)
विशालौ (accusative dual)
विशाला1 (accusative dual)
विशालान् (accusative plural)
विशालेन (instrumental singular)
विशालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विशालैः (instrumental plural)
विशालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विशालाय (dative singular)
विशालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विशालेभ्यः (dative plural)
विशालात् (ablative singular)
विशालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विशालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विशालस्य (genitive singular)
विशालयोः (dual genitive)
विशालानाम् (genitive plural)
विशाले (locative singular)
विशालयोः (dual locative)
विशालेषु (locative plural)

/ʋi.ɕɑː.lɐ́/

/ʋiˈɕɑː.l̪ɐ/

तक्षक तक्षक#Sanskrit

इक्ष्वाकु इक्ष्वाकु#Sanskrit

विशाला विशाला#Sanskrit

name of a son of इक्ष्वाकु (ikṣvāku) (founder of the city विशाला (viśālā))

तृणबिन्दु तृणबिन्दु#Sanskrit

वैदिश वैदिश#Sanskrit


विशाल

viśālá (romanization)
विशालम् (nominative singular)
विशाले (dual nominative)
विशालानि (nominative plural)
विशाला1 (nominative plural)
विशाल (singular vocative)
विशाले (dual vocative)
विशालानि (plural vocative)
विशाला1 (plural vocative)
विशालम् (accusative singular)
विशाले (accusative dual)
विशालानि (accusative plural)
विशाला1 (accusative plural)
विशालेन (instrumental singular)
विशालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विशालैः (instrumental plural)
विशालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विशालाय (dative singular)
विशालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विशालेभ्यः (dative plural)
विशालात् (ablative singular)
विशालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विशालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विशालस्य (genitive singular)
विशालयोः (dual genitive)
विशालानाम् (genitive plural)
विशाले (locative singular)
विशालयोः (dual locative)
विशालेषु (locative plural)

Bengali: বিশাল (biśal)

→ Hindi: विशाल (viśāl)

→ Tamil: விசாலம் (vicālam)

→ Telugu: విశాలము (viśālamu)

→ Thai: ไพศาล (pai-sǎan)

/ʋi.ɕɑː.lɐ́/

/ʋiˈɕɑː.l̪ɐ/

विष्णोः विष्णोः#Sanskrit

सामन् सामन्#Sanskrit

(in the dual) (with विष्णोः (viṣṇoḥ)) name of two सामन् (sāman)


हृदय

hṛ́daya (romanization)
हृदयम् (nominative singular)
हृदये (dual nominative)
हृदयानि (nominative plural)
हृदया1 (nominative plural)
हृदय (singular vocative)
हृदये (dual vocative)
हृदयानि (plural vocative)
हृदया1 (plural vocative)
हृदयम् (accusative singular)
हृदये (accusative dual)
हृदयानि (accusative plural)
हृदया1 (accusative plural)
हृदयेन (instrumental singular)
हृदयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हृदयैः (instrumental plural)
हृदयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हृदयाय (dative singular)
हृदयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हृदयेभ्यः (dative plural)
हृदयात् (ablative singular)
हृदयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हृदयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हृदयस्य (genitive singular)
हृदययोः (dual genitive)
हृदयानाम् (genitive plural)
हृदये (locative singular)
हृदययोः (dual locative)
हृदयेषु (locative plural)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀳𑀺𑀅𑀅 (hiaa), 𑀳𑀟𑀓 (haḍaka), 𑀳𑀟𑀓𑁆𑀓 (haḍakka)

Assamese: হিয়া (hia)

Bengali: হিয়া (hiẏa)

Hindi: हिया (hiyā)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀳𑀮𑀅 (halaa)

Paisaci Prakrit: 𑀳𑀺𑀢𑀅 (hitaa), 𑀳𑀺𑀢𑀧 (hitapa)

Gandhari: 𐨱𐨁𐨡𐨩 (hidaya)

→ Old Marathi: हृदा (hṛdā)

desctree

Pali: hadaya
→ Lao: ຫະໄທ (ha thai)
→ Thai: หทัย

Punjabi: ਹਿਰਦਾ (hirdā), ਹੀਆ (hīā)

Romani: ilo

→ Assamese: হৃদয় (hridoy)

→ Bengali: হৃদয় (hridoẏ)

→ Hindi: हृदय (hŕday)

→ Old Javanese: hṛdaya
> Javanese: ꦲꦽꦢꦪ (hredaya), ꦮꦂꦢꦪ (wardaya), ꦢꦪ (daya) (inherited)
→ Balinese: ᬳᬺᬤᬬ (hredaya)

→ Old Javanese: darya, daya

→ Marathi: हृदय (hŕday)

→ Tamil: இதயம் (itayam)

→ Telugu: హృదయము (hr̥dayamu)

→ Thai: หฤทัย (hà-rʉ́-tai)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱerd-
Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗrder.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam
Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya)
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥d-, oblique case stem of *ḱḗr (“heart”).
Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛 (zərəd); Ancient Greek καρδίᾱ (kardíā) → English cardiac; Hittite 𒆠𒅕 (kir), Old Church Slavonic срьдьцє (srĭdĭce), Lithuanian širdìs; Latin cors, cord- → English cordial; Old English heorte (whence English heart).

etymon

यां पू॑षन्ब्रह्म॒चोद॑नी॒मारां॒ बिभ॑र्ष्याघृणे ।
तया॑ समस्य॒ हृद॑य॒मा रि॑ख किकि॒रा कृ॑णु ॥
yā́ṃ pūṣanbrahmacódanīmā́rāṃ bíbharṣyāghṛṇe.
táyā samasya hṛ́dayamā́ rikha kikirā́ kṛṇu.

Resplendent Pūṣan, with that food-propelling goad which you bear, abrade the heart of every miser, and render it relaxed.

वि मे॒ कर्णा॑ पतयतो॒ वि चक्षु॒र्वी॒३॒॑दं ज्योति॒र्हृद॑य॒ आहि॑तं॒ यत् ।
वि मे॒ मन॑श्चरति दू॒रआ॑धी॒: किं स्वि॑द्व॒क्ष्यामि॒ किमु॒ नू म॑निष्ये ॥
ví me kárṇā patayato ví cákṣurvī̀dáṃ jyótirhṛ́daya ā́hitaṃ yát.

Mine ears unclose to hear, mine eye to see him; the light that harbours in my spirit broadens.
Far roams my mind whose thoughts are in the distance. What shall I speak, what shall I now imagine?

ví me mánaścarati dūráādhī: kíṃ svidvakṣyā́mi kímu nū́ maniṣye.

soul, mind, spirit (as the seat of mental operations)

(figuratively) the heart, centre, core, essence, or best or dearest or most secret part of anything


हृदय

hṛdaya (romanization)
हृदयः (nominative singular)
हृदयौ (dual nominative)
हृदया1 (dual nominative)
हृदयाः (nominative plural)
हृदयासः1 (nominative plural)
हृदय (singular vocative)
हृदयौ (dual vocative)
हृदया1 (dual vocative)
हृदयाः (plural vocative)
हृदयासः1 (plural vocative)
हृदयम् (accusative singular)
हृदयौ (accusative dual)
हृदया1 (accusative dual)
हृदयान् (accusative plural)
हृदयेन (instrumental singular)
हृदयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हृदयैः (instrumental plural)
हृदयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हृदयाय (dative singular)
हृदयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हृदयेभ्यः (dative plural)
हृदयात् (ablative singular)
हृदयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हृदयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हृदयस्य (genitive singular)
हृदययोः (dual genitive)
हृदयानाम् (genitive plural)
हृदये (locative singular)
हृदययोः (dual locative)
हृदयेषु (locative plural)
हृदया (nominative singular)
हृदये (dual nominative)
हृदयाः (nominative plural)
हृदये (singular vocative)
हृदये (dual vocative)
हृदयाः (plural vocative)
हृदयाम् (accusative singular)
हृदये (accusative dual)
हृदयाः (accusative plural)
हृदयया (instrumental singular)
हृदया1 (instrumental singular)
हृदयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हृदयाभिः (instrumental plural)
हृदयायै (dative singular)
हृदयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हृदयाभ्यः (dative plural)
हृदयायाः (ablative singular)
हृदयायै2 (ablative singular)
हृदयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हृदयाभ्यः (ablative plural)
हृदयायाः (genitive singular)
हृदयायै2 (genitive singular)
हृदययोः (dual genitive)
हृदयानाम् (genitive plural)
हृदयायाम् (locative singular)
हृदययोः (dual locative)
हृदयासु (locative plural)
हृदयम् (nominative singular)
हृदये (dual nominative)
हृदयानि (nominative plural)
हृदया1 (nominative plural)
हृदय (singular vocative)
हृदये (dual vocative)
हृदयानि (plural vocative)
हृदया1 (plural vocative)
हृदयम् (accusative singular)
हृदये (accusative dual)
हृदयानि (accusative plural)
हृदया1 (accusative plural)
हृदयेन (instrumental singular)
हृदयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हृदयैः (instrumental plural)
हृदयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हृदयाय (dative singular)
हृदयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हृदयेभ्यः (dative plural)
हृदयात् (ablative singular)
हृदयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हृदयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हृदयस्य (genitive singular)
हृदययोः (dual genitive)
हृदयानाम् (genitive plural)
हृदये (locative singular)
हृदययोः (dual locative)
हृदयेषु (locative plural)

going to the heart
(by extension) inward


अकाल

akāla (romanization)
अकालः (nominative singular)
अकालौ (dual nominative)
अकाला1 (dual nominative)
अकालाः (nominative plural)
अकालासः1 (nominative plural)
अकाल (singular vocative)
अकालौ (dual vocative)
अकाला1 (dual vocative)
अकालाः (plural vocative)
अकालासः1 (plural vocative)
अकालम् (accusative singular)
अकालौ (accusative dual)
अकाला1 (accusative dual)
अकालान् (accusative plural)
अकालेन (instrumental singular)
अकालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अकालैः (instrumental plural)
अकालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अकालाय (dative singular)
अकालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अकालेभ्यः (dative plural)
अकालात् (ablative singular)
अकालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अकालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अकालस्य (genitive singular)
अकालयोः (dual genitive)
अकालानाम् (genitive plural)
अकाले (locative singular)
अकालयोः (dual locative)
अकालेषु (locative plural)
अकाला (nominative singular)
अकाले (dual nominative)
अकालाः (nominative plural)
अकाले (singular vocative)
अकाले (dual vocative)
अकालाः (plural vocative)
अकालाम् (accusative singular)
अकाले (accusative dual)
अकालाः (accusative plural)
अकालया (instrumental singular)
अकाला1 (instrumental singular)
अकालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अकालाभिः (instrumental plural)
अकालायै (dative singular)
अकालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अकालाभ्यः (dative plural)
अकालायाः (ablative singular)
अकालायै2 (ablative singular)
अकालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अकालाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अकालायाः (genitive singular)
अकालायै2 (genitive singular)
अकालयोः (dual genitive)
अकालानाम् (genitive plural)
अकालायाम् (locative singular)
अकालयोः (dual locative)
अकालासु (locative plural)
अकालम् (nominative singular)
अकाले (dual nominative)
अकालानि (nominative plural)
अकाला1 (nominative plural)
अकाल (singular vocative)
अकाले (dual vocative)
अकालानि (plural vocative)
अकाला1 (plural vocative)
अकालम् (accusative singular)
अकाले (accusative dual)
अकालानि (accusative plural)
अकाला1 (accusative plural)
अकालेन (instrumental singular)
अकालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अकालैः (instrumental plural)
अकालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अकालाय (dative singular)
अकालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अकालेभ्यः (dative plural)
अकालात् (ablative singular)
अकालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अकालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अकालस्य (genitive singular)
अकालयोः (dual genitive)
अकालानाम् (genitive plural)
अकाले (locative singular)
अकालयोः (dual locative)
अकालेषु (locative plural)

From अ- (a-, “not”) + काल (kāla, “time”), literally, not the right time.


अकाल

akāla (romanization)
अकालः (nominative singular)
अकालौ (dual nominative)
अकाला1 (dual nominative)
अकालाः (nominative plural)
अकालासः1 (nominative plural)
अकाल (singular vocative)
अकालौ (dual vocative)
अकाला1 (dual vocative)
अकालाः (plural vocative)
अकालासः1 (plural vocative)
अकालम् (accusative singular)
अकालौ (accusative dual)
अकाला1 (accusative dual)
अकालान् (accusative plural)
अकालेन (instrumental singular)
अकालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अकालैः (instrumental plural)
अकालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अकालाय (dative singular)
अकालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अकालेभ्यः (dative plural)
अकालात् (ablative singular)
अकालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अकालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अकालस्य (genitive singular)
अकालयोः (dual genitive)
अकालानाम् (genitive plural)
अकाले (locative singular)
अकालयोः (dual locative)
अकालेषु (locative plural)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀕𑀸𑀮 (agāla)

Hindi: काल (kāl)

Urdu: کال (kāl)

Telugu: అకాలము (akālamu)

Hindi: अकाल (akāl)

Urdu: اکال (akāl)


क्रिया

kriyā́ (romanization)
क्रिया (nominative singular)
क्रिये (dual nominative)
क्रियाः (nominative plural)
क्रिये (singular vocative)
क्रिये (dual vocative)
क्रियाः (plural vocative)
क्रियाम् (accusative singular)
क्रिये (accusative dual)
क्रियाः (accusative plural)
क्रियया (instrumental singular)
क्रिया1 (instrumental singular)
क्रियाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रियाभिः (instrumental plural)
क्रियायै (dative singular)
क्रियाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रियाभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रियायाः (ablative singular)
क्रियायै2 (ablative singular)
क्रियाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रियाभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रियायाः (genitive singular)
क्रियायै2 (genitive singular)
क्रिययोः (dual genitive)
क्रियाणाम् (genitive plural)
क्रियायाम् (locative singular)
क्रिययोः (dual locative)
क्रियासु (locative plural)

→ Assamese: ক্ৰিয়া (kria)

→ English: Kriya, kriya

→ Burmese: ကြိယာ (kri.ya)

→ Hindi: क्रिया (kriyā)

→ Javanese: ꦏꦿꦶꦪ (kriya)

→ Khmer: កិរិយា (keriyaa)

→ Marathi: क्रिया (kriyā)

→ Nepali: क्रिया (kriyā)

→ Punjabi: ਕਿਰਿਆ (kiriā)

→ Sinhalese: ක්රියාව (kriyāwa)

→ Tamil: கிரியை (kiriyai)

→ Telugu: క్రియ (kriya)

→ Thai: กริยา (grì-yaa)

→ Urdu: کریا (kryā)

Compound of क्रिय् (kriy) + आ (ā), in which क्रिय् (kriy) is a Back-formation from क्रियते (kriyate), passive of कृ (kṛ).

doing, performing, performance, occupation with (in compounds), business, act, action, undertaking, activity, work, labour

सकर्मक्रिया (sakarmakriyā)

अकर्मक्रिया (akarmakriyā) — intransitive verb

(grammar) action (as the general idea expressed by any verb), verb

a religious rite or ceremony, sacrificial act, sacrifice

(Hinduism) Kriyā, (personified as a daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma; or as a daughter of Kardama and wife of Kratu)


गुरू

gurū́ (romanization)
gúrū (romanization)

masculine nominative/vocative/accusative dual of गुरु (gurú, “heavy”)

(Vedic) neuter nominative/vocative/accusative plural of गुरु (gurú, “heavy”)


गुरू

nominative/vocative/accusative dual of गुरु (gurú, “teacher”)


काम

kā́ma (romanization)
कामः (nominative singular)
कामौ (dual nominative)
कामा1 (dual nominative)
कामाः (nominative plural)
कामासः1 (nominative plural)
काम (singular vocative)
कामौ (dual vocative)
कामा1 (dual vocative)
कामाः (plural vocative)
कामासः1 (plural vocative)
कामम् (accusative singular)
कामौ (accusative dual)
कामा1 (accusative dual)
कामान् (accusative plural)
कामेन (instrumental singular)
कामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कामैः (instrumental plural)
कामेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कामाय (dative singular)
कामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कामेभ्यः (dative plural)
कामात् (ablative singular)
कामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कामेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कामस्य (genitive singular)
कामयोः (dual genitive)
कामानाम् (genitive plural)
कामे (locative singular)
कामयोः (dual locative)
कामेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: کٲم (kạ̄m)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀫 (kāma)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਕਾਮ (kāma)

desctree

Pali: kāma
→ Burmese: ကာမ (kama.)
→ Khmer: កាម (kaam)
→ Lao: ກາມ (kām)
→ Thai: กาม (gaam)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀫 (kāma)

>? Romani: kamel

→ Hindi: काम (kām)

→ Urdu: کام (kām)

→ English: kama

→ Japanese: カーマ (Kāma)

→ Lao: ກາມ (kām)

→ Thai: กาม (gaam)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *káHmas (“desire”), from Proto-Indo-European *kóh₂-mo-s, from *keh₂- (“to desire, wish”). Cognate to Avestan 𐬐𐬁𐬨𐬀 (kāma, “desire”), Persian کام (kâm, “desire”). Wider cognates include Latin cārus, whence French cher and English charity, and English whore.

कामचारतस्

according to one's inclination, voluntarily

कामचारिन्

moving or acting at pleasure, without restraint

कामबिन्दु

a 'wish-drop', anything dropped into the fire to procure the fulfilment of a wish, drop of melted butter

कामभोग

gratification of the desires, sensual gratification

कामसूत्र

treatise on pleasure or sexual love by Vātsyāyana, the kāma·sūtra

love, affection, object of desire or of love or of pleasure

love, especially sexual love or sensuality


काम

kāma (romanization)
कामः (nominative singular)
कामौ (dual nominative)
कामा1 (dual nominative)
कामाः (nominative plural)
कामासः1 (nominative plural)
काम (singular vocative)
कामौ (dual vocative)
कामा1 (dual vocative)
कामाः (plural vocative)
कामासः1 (plural vocative)
कामम् (accusative singular)
कामौ (accusative dual)
कामा1 (accusative dual)
कामान् (accusative plural)
कामेन (instrumental singular)
कामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कामैः (instrumental plural)
कामेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कामाय (dative singular)
कामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कामेभ्यः (dative plural)
कामात् (ablative singular)
कामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कामेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कामस्य (genitive singular)
कामयोः (dual genitive)
कामानाम् (genitive plural)
कामे (locative singular)
कामयोः (dual locative)
कामेषु (locative plural)


रस

rása (romanization)
रसः (nominative singular)
रसौ (dual nominative)
रसा1 (dual nominative)
रसाः (nominative plural)
रसासः1 (nominative plural)
रस (singular vocative)
रसौ (dual vocative)
रसा1 (dual vocative)
रसाः (plural vocative)
रसासः1 (plural vocative)
रसम् (accusative singular)
रसौ (accusative dual)
रसा1 (accusative dual)
रसान् (accusative plural)
रसेन (instrumental singular)
रसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रसैः (instrumental plural)
रसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रसाय (dative singular)
रसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रसेभ्यः (dative plural)
रसात् (ablative singular)
रसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रसस्य (genitive singular)
रसयोः (dual genitive)
रसानाम् (genitive plural)
रसे (locative singular)
रसयोः (dual locative)
रसेषु (locative plural)

→ English: rasa

→ Konkani: (learned)

Devanagari script: रस (ras)

Kannada script: ರಸ್ (ras)

Latin script: ros

→ Old Javanese: rasa (learned)
Javanese: ꦫꦱ (rasa)
→ Balinese: ᬭᬲ, ᬭᬲ (rasa, “taste”); ᬭᬵᬣ (rasa, “love”)

Pali: rasa
→ Burmese: ရသ (ra.sa.) (learned)
→ Khmer: រស (rŭəh) (learned)
→ Lao: ລົດ (lot, “flavour”) (learned)
→ Lü: ᦷᦟᧆ (lod) (learned)
→ Malay: rasa (learned)
Indonesian: rasa
→ Thai: รส (rót) (learned)

Prakrit: 𑀭𑀲 (rasa)

Hindustani:

Hindi: रस (ras)

Urdu: رس

Marathi: रस (ras)

Nepali: रस (ras)

Punjabi: ਰਸ (ras)

→ Malayalam: രസം (rasaṁ)

→ Tamil: ரசம் (racam)
→ English: rasam

→ Telugu: రసము (rasamu)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrásas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrásas, from Proto-Indo-European *Hros-. The Sanskrit root is रस् (ras). Compare Latin rōs, Lithuanian rasà.

(literally) the sap or juice of plants and fruits

the best or finest or strongest part of anything, its essence or bloom

taste or the organ of taste, relish or inclination for, desire of


गन्ध

gandhá (romanization)
गन्धः (nominative singular)
गन्धौ (dual nominative)
गन्धा1 (dual nominative)
गन्धाः (nominative plural)
गन्धासः1 (nominative plural)
गन्ध (singular vocative)
गन्धौ (dual vocative)
गन्धा1 (dual vocative)
गन्धाः (plural vocative)
गन्धासः1 (plural vocative)
गन्धम् (accusative singular)
गन्धौ (accusative dual)
गन्धा1 (accusative dual)
गन्धान् (accusative plural)
गन्धेन (instrumental singular)
गन्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गन्धैः (instrumental plural)
गन्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गन्धाय (dative singular)
गन्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गन्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
गन्धात् (ablative singular)
गन्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गन्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गन्धस्य (genitive singular)
गन्धयोः (dual genitive)
गन्धानाम् (genitive plural)
गन्धे (locative singular)
गन्धयोः (dual locative)
गन्धेषु (locative plural)

Pali: gandha

Prakrit: 𑀕𑀁𑀥 (gaṃdha), 𑀕𑀁𑀥𑀬 (gaṃdhaya)

Central:

tooltip

reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme

⇒ Hindustani: gãdhānā

desc

Hindi: गंधाना

Hindi: गंधाना

Urdu: گندھانا

Urdu: گندھانا

Eastern:

Assamese: গান্ধ (gandho)

Bengali: গন্ধানো (gondhanō), গন্ধ (gondho)

Northern:

Bhadrawahi: गन् (gan)

⇒ Nepali: गनाउनु (ganāunu)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: gandh

Gurmukhi script: ਗੰਧ

Shahmukhi script: گَن٘دھ

Southern:

Konkani: gā̃nda

Devanagari script: गांद

Latin script: gand

Devanagari script: गांद

Western:

⇒ Gujarati: ગંધાવું (gandhāvũ)

Romani: kandel, khandel

→ Indonesian: ganda

→ Lü: ᦅᧃᦒᦱ (kanthaa)

→ Hindustani: gandh

Hindi: गंध

Urdu: گندھ

→ Kannada: ಗಂಧ (gandha)

⇒ Malayalam: കെന്തുക (kentuka)

→ Marathi: गंध (gandha), गंधा (gandhā)

Punjabi: ਗੰਧ (gandh)

→ Tamil: கந்தம் (kantam)

→ Telugu: గంధము (gandhamu)

→ Tagalog: ganda

→ Thai: คันธะ (kan-tá)

/ˈɡɐn̪.d̪ʱɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *g(ʰ)andʰ- (“to smell”); further etymology unknown, and likely a borrowing, perhaps from the BMAC substrate. Alternative theories consider a relation to गध्य (gadhya, “to be seized or gained as booty”), citing a semantic parallel with सुरभि (surabhi, “sweet-smelling, fragrant”, literally “seizing pleasantly”) and its root रभ् (rabh, “to grasp”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (gaⁱṇti, “stench”), 𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (dužgaⁱṇti, “smelling badly”), Sogdian γnt (“stench”), Persian گنده (gande, “stench”), Northern Luri گںن (gən).


अन्तर

head

अन्तर • (ántara)

ántara (romanization)
अन्तरः (nominative singular)
अन्तरौ (dual nominative)
अन्तरा1 (dual nominative)
अन्तराः (nominative plural)
अन्तरासः1 (nominative plural)
अन्तर (singular vocative)
अन्तरौ (dual vocative)
अन्तरा1 (dual vocative)
अन्तराः (plural vocative)
अन्तरासः1 (plural vocative)
अन्तरम् (accusative singular)
अन्तरौ (accusative dual)
अन्तरा1 (accusative dual)
अन्तरान् (accusative plural)
अन्तरेण (instrumental singular)
अन्तराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अन्तरैः (instrumental plural)
अन्तरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अन्तराय (dative singular)
अन्तराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अन्तरेभ्यः (dative plural)
अन्तरात् (ablative singular)
अन्तराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अन्तरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अन्तरस्य (genitive singular)
अन्तरयोः (dual genitive)
अन्तराणाम् (genitive plural)
अन्तरे (locative singular)
अन्तरयोः (dual locative)
अन्तरेषु (locative plural)
अन्तरा (nominative singular)
अन्तरे (dual nominative)
अन्तराः (nominative plural)
अन्तरे (singular vocative)
अन्तरे (dual vocative)
अन्तराः (plural vocative)
अन्तराम् (accusative singular)
अन्तरे (accusative dual)
अन्तराः (accusative plural)
अन्तरया (instrumental singular)
अन्तरा1 (instrumental singular)
अन्तराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अन्तराभिः (instrumental plural)
अन्तरायै (dative singular)
अन्तराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अन्तराभ्यः (dative plural)
अन्तरायाः (ablative singular)
अन्तरायै2 (ablative singular)
अन्तराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अन्तराभ्यः (ablative plural)
अन्तरायाः (genitive singular)
अन्तरायै2 (genitive singular)
अन्तरयोः (dual genitive)
अन्तराणाम् (genitive plural)
अन्तरायाम् (locative singular)
अन्तरयोः (dual locative)
अन्तरासु (locative plural)
अन्तरम् (nominative singular)
अन्तरे (dual nominative)
अन्तराणि (nominative plural)
अन्तरा1 (nominative plural)
अन्तर (singular vocative)
अन्तरे (dual vocative)
अन्तराणि (plural vocative)
अन्तरा1 (plural vocative)
अन्तरम् (accusative singular)
अन्तरे (accusative dual)
अन्तराणि (accusative plural)
अन्तरा1 (accusative plural)
अन्तरेण (instrumental singular)
अन्तराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अन्तरैः (instrumental plural)
अन्तरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अन्तराय (dative singular)
अन्तराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अन्तरेभ्यः (dative plural)
अन्तरात् (ablative singular)
अन्तराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अन्तरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अन्तरस्य (genitive singular)
अन्तरयोः (dual genitive)
अन्तराणाम् (genitive plural)
अन्तरे (locative singular)
अन्तरयोः (dual locative)
अन्तरेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɐn̪.t̪ɐ.ɾɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hántaras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hántaras, from a merger of two Proto-Indo-European adjectives with different initial laryngeals:
* *h₁énteros (“inner; what is inside”), derived from the adverb *h₁entér (“between”), whence also अन्तर् (antár). Cognate with Old Persian 𐎠𐎫𐎼 (aⁿtar, “among, within”), Old Latin *interos (whence Latin interior (“inner, interior”), intrā (“inside, within”)), Venetic 𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌀 (antra, “within”), Ancient Greek ἔντερον (énteron, “intestine, bowel, belly”) and Old Armenian ընդերք (ənderkʻ, “entrails”). Compare English inner and innards for similar formations. See also अन्त्र (ántra).
* *h₂énteros (“other, beyond, second”), from a lost adverb *h₂entér. Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀 (aṇtara), Ossetian ӕндӕ́р (ændǽr, “other, different, else”), Lithuanian añtras (“second, secondary”), Old Latin *anteros (whence Latin anterior (“foremost; former”, comparative)) and Proto-Germanic *anþeraz (“other, second”), whence English other.


अन्तर

ántara (romanization)
अन्तरम् (nominative singular)
अन्तरे (dual nominative)
अन्तराणि (nominative plural)
अन्तरा1 (nominative plural)
अन्तर (singular vocative)
अन्तरे (dual vocative)
अन्तराणि (plural vocative)
अन्तरा1 (plural vocative)
अन्तरम् (accusative singular)
अन्तरे (accusative dual)
अन्तराणि (accusative plural)
अन्तरा1 (accusative plural)
अन्तरेण (instrumental singular)
अन्तराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अन्तरैः (instrumental plural)
अन्तरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अन्तराय (dative singular)
अन्तराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अन्तरेभ्यः (dative plural)
अन्तरात् (ablative singular)
अन्तराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अन्तरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अन्तरस्य (genitive singular)
अन्तरयोः (dual genitive)
अन्तराणाम् (genitive plural)
अन्तरे (locative singular)
अन्तरयोः (dual locative)
अन्तरेषु (locative plural)

Pali: antara

Early Assamese: আন্তৰ (antoro)

Assamese: আঁতৰ (ãtor)

Paisaci Prakrit:

desc

Punjabi: ਅੰਦਰ (andar, “inside, interior”)

→ Bengali: অন্তর (ontor) (learned)

→ Old Gujarati: अंतर (aṃtara)

→ Hindi: अंतर (antar) (learned)

→ Malay: antara

Indonesian: antara

→ Punjabi: ਅੰਤਰ (antar) (learned)

→ Romani: andre

/ˈɐn̪.t̪ɐ.ɾɐ/

the interior part of a thing, the contents

देशान्तरम् (deśā*ntaram)

(at the end of a compound) different, other, another


अधिकारी

/ɐ.d̪ʱiˈkɑː.ɾiː/

अधिकारिन् अधिकारिन्

masculine nominative singular of अधिकारिन् (adhikārin)


आचार

ācāra (romanization)
आचारः (nominative singular)
आचारौ (dual nominative)
आचारा1 (dual nominative)
आचाराः (nominative plural)
आचारासः1 (nominative plural)
आचार (singular vocative)
आचारौ (dual vocative)
आचारा1 (dual vocative)
आचाराः (plural vocative)
आचारासः1 (plural vocative)
आचारम् (accusative singular)
आचारौ (accusative dual)
आचारा1 (accusative dual)
आचारान् (accusative plural)
आचारेण (instrumental singular)
आचाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आचारैः (instrumental plural)
आचारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आचाराय (dative singular)
आचाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
आचारेभ्यः (dative plural)
आचारात् (ablative singular)
आचाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आचारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आचारस्य (genitive singular)
आचारयोः (dual genitive)
आचाराणाम् (genitive plural)
आचारे (locative singular)
आचारयोः (dual locative)
आचारेषु (locative plural)

Assamese: আৱাৰ (awar)

→ Malay: acara

Indonesian: acara

desctree

→ Old Javanese: ācāra
Javanese: ꦲꦕꦫ (acara), ꦕꦫ (cara)
→ Balinese: ᬆᬘᬵᬭ (acara), ᬘᬭ (cara)
>? Malay: cara
> Indonesian: cara (inherited)
> Peranakan Indonesian: tjara (inherited)

/ɑː.t͡ɕɑː.ɾɐ/

/ɑːˈt͡ɕɑː.ɾɐ/

आ- (ā-) + चार (cāra), the latter from the root चर् (car).

conduct, manner of action, behaviour, good behaviour, good conduct

पृक्तस्तुषारैर्गिरिनिर्झराणमनोकहाकम्पितपुष्पगन्धी।
तमातपक्लान्तमनातपत्रमाचारपूतं पवनो निषेवे
pṛktastuṣārairgirinirjharāṇamanokahākampitapuṣpagandhī.

the sprays of mountain torrents melt with odorous flowers and the breeze sways the trees (lit. “the ones not quitting home”)
and he (ie, Dilipa), although unumbrellaed and tired by the sun, is followed by pure customs

custom, practice, usage, traditional or immemorial usage (as the foundation of law)

an established rule of conduct, ordinance, institute, precept


अवश्य

avaśya (romanization)
अवश्यः (nominative singular)
अवश्यौ (dual nominative)
अवश्या1 (dual nominative)
अवश्याः (nominative plural)
अवश्यासः1 (nominative plural)
अवश्य (singular vocative)
अवश्यौ (dual vocative)
अवश्या1 (dual vocative)
अवश्याः (plural vocative)
अवश्यासः1 (plural vocative)
अवश्यम् (accusative singular)
अवश्यौ (accusative dual)
अवश्या1 (accusative dual)
अवश्यान् (accusative plural)
अवश्येन (instrumental singular)
अवश्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अवश्यैः (instrumental plural)
अवश्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अवश्याय (dative singular)
अवश्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
अवश्येभ्यः (dative plural)
अवश्यात् (ablative singular)
अवश्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अवश्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
अवश्यस्य (genitive singular)
अवश्ययोः (dual genitive)
अवश्यानाम् (genitive plural)
अवश्ये (locative singular)
अवश्ययोः (dual locative)
अवश्येषु (locative plural)
अवश्या (nominative singular)
अवश्ये (dual nominative)
अवश्याः (nominative plural)
अवश्ये (singular vocative)
अवश्ये (dual vocative)
अवश्याः (plural vocative)
अवश्याम् (accusative singular)
अवश्ये (accusative dual)
अवश्याः (accusative plural)
अवश्यया (instrumental singular)
अवश्या1 (instrumental singular)
अवश्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अवश्याभिः (instrumental plural)
अवश्यायै (dative singular)
अवश्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
अवश्याभ्यः (dative plural)
अवश्यायाः (ablative singular)
अवश्यायै2 (ablative singular)
अवश्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अवश्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
अवश्यायाः (genitive singular)
अवश्यायै2 (genitive singular)
अवश्ययोः (dual genitive)
अवश्यानाम् (genitive plural)
अवश्यायाम् (locative singular)
अवश्ययोः (dual locative)
अवश्यासु (locative plural)
अवश्यम् (nominative singular)
अवश्ये (dual nominative)
अवश्यानि (nominative plural)
अवश्या1 (nominative plural)
अवश्य (singular vocative)
अवश्ये (dual vocative)
अवश्यानि (plural vocative)
अवश्या1 (plural vocative)
अवश्यम् (accusative singular)
अवश्ये (accusative dual)
अवश्यानि (accusative plural)
अवश्या1 (accusative plural)
अवश्येन (instrumental singular)
अवश्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अवश्यैः (instrumental plural)
अवश्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अवश्याय (dative singular)
अवश्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
अवश्येभ्यः (dative plural)
अवश्यात् (ablative singular)
अवश्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अवश्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
अवश्यस्य (genitive singular)
अवश्ययोः (dual genitive)
अवश्यानाम् (genitive plural)
अवश्ये (locative singular)
अवश्ययोः (dual locative)
अवश्येषु (locative plural)

From अ- (a-, negative prefix) + वश्य (vaśya, “under control”).


आदर

Bengali: আদর (ador)

Hindi: आदर (ādar)

Old Gujarati: आदर (ādara)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਆਦਰ (ādar)

Shahmukhi script: آدر (ādar)

A compound of आ- (ā-) + दर (dara), from the root दृ (dṛ).