कर्पर

karpara (romanization)
कर्परम् (nominative singular)
कर्परे (dual nominative)
कर्पराणि (nominative plural)
कर्पर (singular vocative)
कर्परे (dual vocative)
कर्पराणि (plural vocative)
कर्परम् (accusative singular)
कर्परे (accusative dual)
कर्पराणि (accusative plural)
कर्परेण (instrumental singular)
कर्पराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्परैः (instrumental plural)
कर्पराय (dative singular)
कर्पराभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्परेभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्परात् (ablative singular)
कर्पराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्परेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्परस्य (genitive singular)
कर्परयोः (dual genitive)
कर्पराणाम् (genitive plural)
कर्परे (locative singular)
कर्परयोः (dual locative)
कर्परेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">कर्पर</i>

कर्पराभ्याम्

कर्पराभ्याम्

कर्पराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

कर्पराभ्याम्

कर्पराभ्याम्

कर्पराभ्याम्


राजि

rā́ji (romanization)
राजिः (nominative singular)
राजी (dual nominative)
राजयः (nominative plural)
राजे (singular vocative)
राजी (dual vocative)
राजयः (plural vocative)
राजिम् (accusative singular)
राजी (accusative dual)
राजीः (accusative plural)
राज्या (instrumental singular)
राजी1 (instrumental singular)
राजिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राजिभिः (instrumental plural)
राजये (dative singular)
राज्यै2 (dative singular)
राजी1 (dative singular)
राजिभ्याम् (dative dual)
राजिभ्यः (dative plural)
राजेः (ablative singular)
राज्याः2 (ablative singular)
राज्यै3 (ablative singular)
राजिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राजिभ्यः (ablative plural)
राजेः (genitive singular)
राज्याः2 (genitive singular)
राज्यै3 (genitive singular)
राज्योः (dual genitive)
राजीनाम् (genitive plural)
राजौ (locative singular)
राज्याम्2 (locative singular)
राजा1 (locative singular)
राज्योः (dual locative)
राजिषु (locative plural)

→ Tamil: இராசி (irāci)

Probably from the root रज् (√raj, √rañj, “to be dyed or coloured, to redden, grow red, glow”).

Baccharoides anthelmintica (syn. Vernonia anthelminthica) (L.) (compare राजी (rājī))


राजि

rā́ji (romanization)
राजिः (nominative singular)
राजी (dual nominative)
राजयः (nominative plural)
राजे (singular vocative)
राजी (dual vocative)
राजयः (plural vocative)
राजिम् (accusative singular)
राजी (accusative dual)
राजीन् (accusative plural)
राजिना (instrumental singular)
राज्या1 (instrumental singular)
राजिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राजिभिः (instrumental plural)
राजये (dative singular)
राजिभ्याम् (dative dual)
राजिभ्यः (dative plural)
राजेः (ablative singular)
राज्यः1 (ablative singular)
राजिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राजिभ्यः (ablative plural)
राजेः (genitive singular)
राज्यः1 (genitive singular)
राज्योः (dual genitive)
राजीनाम् (genitive plural)
राजौ (locative singular)
राजा1 (locative singular)
राज्योः (dual locative)
राजिषु (locative plural)

name of a son of āyu (MBh.) (B. रजि (raji) (L.)


नक्षत्र

nákṣatra (romanization)
नक्षत्रम् (nominative singular)
नक्षत्रे (dual nominative)
नक्षत्राणि (nominative plural)
नक्षत्रा1 (nominative plural)
नक्षत्र (singular vocative)
नक्षत्रे (dual vocative)
नक्षत्राणि (plural vocative)
नक्षत्रा1 (plural vocative)
नक्षत्रम् (accusative singular)
नक्षत्रे (accusative dual)
नक्षत्राणि (accusative plural)
नक्षत्रा1 (accusative plural)
नक्षत्रेण (instrumental singular)
नक्षत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नक्षत्रैः (instrumental plural)
नक्षत्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नक्षत्राय (dative singular)
नक्षत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
नक्षत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
नक्षत्रात् (ablative singular)
नक्षत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नक्षत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नक्षत्रस्य (genitive singular)
नक्षत्रयोः (dual genitive)
नक्षत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
नक्षत्रे (locative singular)
नक्षत्रयोः (dual locative)
नक्षत्रेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

desc

Kashmiri: نێچھَتُر (nechatur), نێچھۆتُ (nechotu)

Gandhari: 𐨣𐨐𐨿𐨮𐨟𐨿𐨪 (nakṣatra)

Pali: nakkhatta

Prakrit: 𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀢𑁆𑀢 (ṇakkhatta)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: नखत (nakhat)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: nakhat

Hindi: नखत

Urdu: نَکھَت (nakhat)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bihari: नखत (nakhat)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: nakhattar

Gurmukhi script: ਨਖੱਤਰ

Shahmukhi script: نَکھَتَّر

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: nakhaṭru

Arabic script: نَکَٽرُ

Devanagari script: नखट्रु

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ނަކަތް (nakat̊)

Sinhalese: නකත (nakata), නැකැත (nækæta)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: નખેતર (nakhetar)

→ Hindi: नक्षत्र (nakṣatra)

→ Kannada: ನಕ್ಷತ್ರ (nakṣatra)

→ Khmer: នក្សត្រ (nĕəksat)

→ Malayalam: നക്ഷത്രം (nakṣatraṁ)

→ Punjabi: ਨਛੱਤਰ (nachattar)

→ Tamil: நட்சத்திரம் (naṭcattiram)

→ Telugu: నక్షత్రము (nakṣatramu)

→ Thai: นักษัตร (nák-sàt)

/n̪ɐkˈʂɐt̪.ɾɐ/

Possibly from an earlier *nák-kṣatra (“ruling over the night”), from नक् (nák, “night”) + क्षत्र (kṣatra, “dominion, rule”). Alternatively, from the root नक्ष् (nakṣ, “to reach”).

अप॒ त्ये ता॒यवो॑ यथा॒ नक्ष॑त्रा यन्त्य॒क्तुभि॑:।
सूरा॑य वि॒श्वच॑क्षसे॥
ápa tyé tāyávo yathā nákṣatrā yantyaktúbhi:.

The stars pass away, like thieves, together with their beams,
Before the all-beholding Sun.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

an asterism or constellation through which the moon passes, a lunar mansion


राशि

rāśí (romanization)
राशिः (nominative singular)
राशी (dual nominative)
राशयः (nominative plural)
राशे (singular vocative)
राशी (dual vocative)
राशयः (plural vocative)
राशिम् (accusative singular)
राशी (accusative dual)
राशीन् (accusative plural)
राशिना (instrumental singular)
राश्या1 (instrumental singular)
राशिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राशिभिः (instrumental plural)
राशये (dative singular)
राशिभ्याम् (dative dual)
राशिभ्यः (dative plural)
राशेः (ablative singular)
राश्यः1 (ablative singular)
राशिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राशिभ्यः (ablative plural)
राशेः (genitive singular)
राश्यः1 (genitive singular)
राश्योः (dual genitive)
राशीनाम् (genitive plural)
राशौ (locative singular)
राशा1 (locative singular)
राश्योः (dual locative)
राशिषु (locative plural)
राशिः (nominative singular)
राशी (dual nominative)
राशयः (nominative plural)
राशे (singular vocative)
राशी (dual vocative)
राशयः (plural vocative)
राशिम् (accusative singular)
राशी (accusative dual)
राशीः (accusative plural)
राश्या (instrumental singular)
राशी1 (instrumental singular)
राशिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राशिभिः (instrumental plural)
राशये (dative singular)
राश्यै2 (dative singular)
राशी1 (dative singular)
राशिभ्याम् (dative dual)
राशिभ्यः (dative plural)
राशेः (ablative singular)
राश्याः2 (ablative singular)
राश्यै3 (ablative singular)
राशिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राशिभ्यः (ablative plural)
राशेः (genitive singular)
राश्याः2 (genitive singular)
राश्यै3 (genitive singular)
राश्योः (dual genitive)
राशीनाम् (genitive plural)
राशौ (locative singular)
राश्याम्2 (locative singular)
राशा1 (locative singular)
राश्योः (dual locative)
राशिषु (locative plural)

Pali: rāsi

→ Burmese: ရာသီ (rasi)

→ Thai: ราศี (raa-sǐi)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: રાસ (rās)

Hindustani:

Hindi: रास (rās)

Urdu: رَاس (rās)

Old Awadhi: रासी (rāsī, “heap”)

Dardic:

Khowar: رش (raš)

Shina: لا (lā), [script needed] (laiε, “heap”)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: রাস (raś), রাশি (raśi)

Bihari: रास (“heap of grain after winnowing”)

Maithili: रास (rās, “heap”), रासि (rāsɨ, “large milkpail”)

Odia: ରାସି (rāsi)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Garhwali: रास (rās)

Kumaoni: रास (rās)

Nepali: रास (rās)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: රැස (ræsa), රැහැ (ræhæ)

Dhivehi: ރެސް (res), ރާހި (rāhi)

Western:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Sindhi: rāhi

Arabic script: رَاهِ

Devanagari script: राहि

→ Khmer: រាសី (riəsəy)

→ Malayalam: രാശി (rāśi)

→ Tamil: இராசி (irāci)

→ Telugu: రాశి (rāśi)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *rāśíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rāćíš. The Indo-Iranian term is traditionally derived from *rać- (“to bind, tie”); however, this has been considered semantically dubious by linguists including Mayrhofer.
Nussbaum (2016) rejects a connection to *rać- (“to bind, tie”) and instead connects the Indo-Iranian term with Latin locuplēs (“wealthy”), reconstructing Proto-Indo-European *loḱis as ancestral to the two.

RV 8.85.8b
तरिः षष्टिस्त्वा मरुतो वाव्र्धाना उस्रा इव राशयो यज्ञियासः |
उप तवेमः कर्धि नो भागधेयं शुष्मं त एना हविषा विधेम ||
triḥ ṣaṣṭistvā maruto vāvṛdhānā usrā iva rāśayo yajñiyāsaḥ |
upa tvemaḥ kṛdhi no bhāghadheyaṃ śuṣmaṃ ta enā haviṣā vidhema ||
Thrice-sixty Maruts, waxing strong, were with thee, like piles of beaming light, worthy of worship.
We come to thee: grant us a happy portion. Let us adore thy might with this oblation.

a heap, mass, pile, group, multitude, quantity, number (RV.)

(arithmetic) a sum or the figure or figures put down for an operation (such as multiplying, dividing) (Col.)

द्रोण द्रोण#Sanskrit

a measure of quantity (= द्रोण (droṇa)) (ŚārṅgS.)

a sign of the zodiac (as being a certain sum or quantity of degrees), one-twelfth part of the ecliptic, an astrological house (MBh., VarBṛS. etc.) (compare IW. 178)


शोभित

sa-verb

शोभित • (śobhita) third-singular indicative

Thai: โศภิต (sǒo-pít) (sǒphít)

→ Marathi: शोभित (śobhit)


श्रम

śráma (romanization)
श्रमः (nominative singular)
श्रमौ (dual nominative)
श्रमाः (nominative plural)
श्रम (singular vocative)
श्रमौ (dual vocative)
श्रमाः (plural vocative)
श्रमम् (accusative singular)
श्रमौ (accusative dual)
श्रमान् (accusative plural)
श्रमेण (instrumental singular)
श्रमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रमैः (instrumental plural)
श्रमाय (dative singular)
श्रमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रमेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रमात् (ablative singular)
श्रमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रमस्य (genitive singular)
श्रमयोः (dual genitive)
श्रमाणाम् (genitive plural)
श्रमे (locative singular)
श्रमयोः (dual locative)
श्रमेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of श्रम

→ Hindi: श्रम (śram)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: śrama
Javanese: ꦱꦿꦩ (srama, “present/gift to superior”)

desc

→ Telugu: శ్రమ (śrama), శ్రమము (śramamu)

From श्रम् (śram, “to be or become weary or tired, be tired of doing anything”).

śramaṃ-√kṛ

exertion, labour, toil, exercise, effort either bodily or mental, hard work of any kind (as in performing acts of bodily mortification, religious exercises and austerity, pains or trouble bestowed on (locative or compound) (AV. etc.)


श्रमण

head

श्रमण • (śramaṇá)

śramaṇá (romanization)
श्रमणः (nominative singular)
श्रमणौ (dual nominative)
श्रमणाः (nominative plural)
श्रमण (singular vocative)
श्रमणौ (dual vocative)
श्रमणाः (plural vocative)
श्रमणम् (accusative singular)
श्रमणौ (accusative dual)
श्रमणान् (accusative plural)
श्रमणेन (instrumental singular)
श्रमणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रमणैः (instrumental plural)
श्रमणाय (dative singular)
श्रमणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रमणेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रमणात् (ablative singular)
श्रमणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रमणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रमणस्य (genitive singular)
श्रमणयोः (dual genitive)
श्रमणानाम् (genitive plural)
श्रमणे (locative singular)
श्रमणयोः (dual locative)
श्रमणेषु (locative plural)
श्रमणा (nominative singular)
श्रमणे (dual nominative)
श्रमणाः (nominative plural)
श्रमणे (singular vocative)
श्रमणे (dual vocative)
श्रमणाः (plural vocative)
श्रमणाम् (accusative singular)
श्रमणे (accusative dual)
श्रमणाः (accusative plural)
श्रमणया (instrumental singular)
श्रमणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रमणाभिः (instrumental plural)
श्रमणायै (dative singular)
श्रमणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रमणाभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रमणायाः (ablative singular)
श्रमणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रमणाभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रमणायाः (genitive singular)
श्रमणयोः (dual genitive)
श्रमणानाम् (genitive plural)
श्रमणायाम् (locative singular)
श्रमणयोः (dual locative)
श्रमणासु (locative plural)
श्रमणी (nominative singular)
श्रमण्यौ (dual nominative)
श्रमण्यः (nominative plural)
श्रमणि (singular vocative)
श्रमण्यौ (dual vocative)
श्रमण्यः (plural vocative)
श्रमणीम् (accusative singular)
श्रमण्यौ (accusative dual)
श्रमणीः (accusative plural)
श्रमण्या (instrumental singular)
श्रमणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रमणीभिः (instrumental plural)
श्रमण्यै (dative singular)
श्रमणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रमणीभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रमण्याः (ablative singular)
श्रमणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रमणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रमण्याः (genitive singular)
श्रमण्योः (dual genitive)
श्रमणीनाम् (genitive plural)
श्रमण्याम् (locative singular)
श्रमण्योः (dual locative)
श्रमणीषु (locative plural)
श्रमणम् (nominative singular)
श्रमणे (dual nominative)
श्रमणानि (nominative plural)
श्रमण (singular vocative)
श्रमणे (dual vocative)
श्रमणानि (plural vocative)
श्रमणम् (accusative singular)
श्रमणे (accusative dual)
श्रमणानि (accusative plural)
श्रमणेन (instrumental singular)
श्रमणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रमणैः (instrumental plural)
श्रमणाय (dative singular)
श्रमणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रमणेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रमणात् (ablative singular)
श्रमणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रमणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रमणस्य (genitive singular)
श्रमणयोः (dual genitive)
श्रमणानाम् (genitive plural)
श्रमणे (locative singular)
श्रमणयोः (dual locative)
श्रमणेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of श्रमण

श्रमणाभ्याम्

श्रमणाभ्याम्

श्रमणाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

श्रमणाभ्याम्

श्रमणाभ्याम्

श्रमणाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of श्रमण

श्रमणाभ्याम्

श्रमणाभ्याम्

श्रमणाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

श्रमणाभ्याम्

श्रमणाभ्याम्

श्रमणाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ī-stem declension of श्रमण

श्रमणीभ्याम्

श्रमणीभ्याम्

श्रमणीभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

श्रमणीभ्याम्

श्रमणीभ्याम्

श्रमणीभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">श्रमण</i>

श्रमणाभ्याम्

श्रमणाभ्याम्

श्रमणाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

श्रमणाभ्याम्

श्रमणाभ्याम्

श्रमणाभ्याम्

Apparently from the root श्रम् (śram, “to be or become weary or tired, be tired of doing anything”), which however is mixed in meaning with शम् (śam, “to exert”).

making effort or exertion, toiling, labouring, (esp.) following a toilsome or menial business (W.)


श्रमण

śramaṇá (romanization)
श्रमणः (nominative singular)
श्रमणौ (dual nominative)
श्रमणाः (nominative plural)
श्रमण (singular vocative)
श्रमणौ (dual vocative)
श्रमणाः (plural vocative)
श्रमणम् (accusative singular)
श्रमणौ (accusative dual)
श्रमणान् (accusative plural)
श्रमणेन (instrumental singular)
श्रमणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रमणैः (instrumental plural)
श्रमणाय (dative singular)
श्रमणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रमणेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रमणात् (ablative singular)
श्रमणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रमणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रमणस्य (genitive singular)
श्रमणयोः (dual genitive)
श्रमणानाम् (genitive plural)
श्रमणे (locative singular)
श्रमणयोः (dual locative)
श्रमणेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of श्रमण

श्रमणाभ्याम्

श्रमणाभ्याम्

श्रमणाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

श्रमणाभ्याम्

श्रमणाभ्याम्

श्रमणाभ्याम्

Gandhari: 𐨮𐨨𐨣 (ṣamana)

Pali: samaṇa

desc

→ Ancient Greek: Σαρμάναι (Sarmánai, “Sarmanae”), Σαμαναίοι (Samanaíoi, “Samanaeans”)

→ Proto-Tocharian: *ṣāmānä

→ Tocharian A: ṣāmaṃ

→ Middle Chinese: 沙門 (MC srae mwon) (incertae sedis)

→ Tocharian B: ṣamāne

→ Bengali: শ্রমণ (sromon)

→ Hindi: श्रमण (śramaṇ)

→ English: sramana

one who performs acts of mortification or austerity, an ascetic, monk, devotee, religious mendicant (ŚBr. etc.)

a Buddhist monk or mendicant (also applied to Buddha himself compare MWB. 23 etc.; also applied to a Jain ascetic now commonly called yati) (MBh., R. etc.)


देवभाषा

devabhāṣā (romanization)
देवभाषा (nominative singular)
देवभाषे (dual nominative)
देवभाषाः (nominative plural)
देवभाषे (singular vocative)
देवभाषे (dual vocative)
देवभाषाः (plural vocative)
देवभाषाम् (accusative singular)
देवभाषे (accusative dual)
देवभाषाः (accusative plural)
देवभाषया (instrumental singular)
देवभाषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
देवभाषाभिः (instrumental plural)
देवभाषायै (dative singular)
देवभाषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
देवभाषाभ्यः (dative plural)
देवभाषायाः (ablative singular)
देवभाषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
देवभाषाभ्यः (ablative plural)
देवभाषायाः (genitive singular)
देवभाषयोः (dual genitive)
देवभाषाणाम् (genitive plural)
देवभाषायाम् (locative singular)
देवभाषयोः (dual locative)
देवभाषासु (locative plural)

/d̪eː.ʋɐˈbʱɑː.ʂɑː/

Tatpuruṣa compound of देव (deva, “god”) + भाषा (bhāṣā, “language”), literally “language of the gods”.

com

...संस्कृतभाषा प्रारम्भे "भाषा" नाम्ना कथ्यतेस्म पश्चाच्च देवभाषा इति शब्देनाभिहिताऽभवत्

1987, Pramananda Jha, Mahākavikālidāsakāvyeṣu prakṛtiviśleṣaṇam, page 35:

The Sanskrit language was initially know by the name "Bhāṣā" [lit: Speech]; later it was given the appellation Devabhāṣā [the language of the Gods].

...saṃskṛtabhāṣā prārambhe "bhāṣā" nāmnā kathyatesma paścācca devabhāṣā iti śabdenābhihitāʼbhavat

Sārasvatī-sushamā, volume 51, Vārāṇaseya Saṃskṛta Viśvavidyālaya, 1996, page 305: “...तेषां संव्यवहारे प्रयुज्यमाना भाषा देवभाषा

the language they use for their business is Sanskrit”

एषा देवभाषा यथा प्राचीनतमा तथैव समृद्धतमा च

1984, Devkant Jha, Sanskrit Vyakaran Aur Rachna, Motilal Banarsidass, page 114:

This Sanskrit language is as perfect as it is ancient.

eṣā devabhāṣā yathā prācīnatamā tathaiva samṛddhatamā ca


मलिक

malika (romanization)
मलिकः (nominative singular)
मलिकौ (dual nominative)
मलिकाः (nominative plural)
मलिक (singular vocative)
मलिकौ (dual vocative)
मलिकाः (plural vocative)
मलिकम् (accusative singular)
मलिकौ (accusative dual)
मलिकान् (accusative plural)
मलिकेन (instrumental singular)
मलिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मलिकैः (instrumental plural)
मलिकाय (dative singular)
मलिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मलिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
मलिकात् (ablative singular)
मलिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मलिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मलिकस्य (genitive singular)
मलिकयोः (dual genitive)
मलिकानाम् (genitive plural)
मलिके (locative singular)
मलिकयोः (dual locative)
मलिकेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of मलिक


उदाहरण

udāharaṇa (romanization)
उदाहरणम् (nominative singular)
उदाहरणे (dual nominative)
उदाहरणानि (nominative plural)
उदाहरणा1 (nominative plural)
उदाहरण (singular vocative)
उदाहरणे (dual vocative)
उदाहरणानि (plural vocative)
उदाहरणा1 (plural vocative)
उदाहरणम् (accusative singular)
उदाहरणे (accusative dual)
उदाहरणानि (accusative plural)
उदाहरणा1 (accusative plural)
उदाहरणेन (instrumental singular)
उदाहरणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उदाहरणैः (instrumental plural)
उदाहरणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उदाहरणाय (dative singular)
उदाहरणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उदाहरणेभ्यः (dative plural)
उदाहरणात् (ablative singular)
उदाहरणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उदाहरणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उदाहरणस्य (genitive singular)
उदाहरणयोः (dual genitive)
उदाहरणानाम् (genitive plural)
उदाहरणे (locative singular)
उदाहरणयोः (dual locative)
उदाहरणेषु (locative plural)

Pali: udāharaṇa

desc

→ Khmer: ឧទាហរណ៍ (ʼutiəhɑɑ)

→ Khmer: ឧទាហរណ៍ (ʼutiəhɑɑ)

→ Lao: ອຸທາຫອນ

→ Lao: ອຸທາຫອນ

→ Thai: อุทาหรณ์ (ù-taa-hɔ̌ɔn)

→ Bengali: উদাহরণ (udahoron)

→ Gujarati: ઉદાહરણ (udāhraṇ)

→ Hindi: उदाहरण (udāhraṇ)

→ Malayalam: ഉദാഹരണം (udāharaṇaṁ)

→ Marathi: उदाहरण (udāhraṇ)

→ Punjabi: ਉਦਾਹਰਨ (udāhran)

→ Tamil: உதாரணம் (utāraṇam)

→ Telugu: ఉదాహరణము (udāharaṇamu)

/u.dɑː.ɦɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

/uˈd̪ɑː.ɦɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

From उद्- (ud-) + आहरण (āharaṇa, “taking away, robbing, extracting, combat”).

af

the act of relating, saying, declaring; a declaration


परिचय

paricaya (romanization)
परिचयः (nominative singular)
परिचयौ (dual nominative)
परिचया1 (dual nominative)
परिचयाः (nominative plural)
परिचयासः1 (nominative plural)
परिचय (singular vocative)
परिचयौ (dual vocative)
परिचया1 (dual vocative)
परिचयाः (plural vocative)
परिचयासः1 (plural vocative)
परिचयम् (accusative singular)
परिचयौ (accusative dual)
परिचया1 (accusative dual)
परिचयान् (accusative plural)
परिचयेन (instrumental singular)
परिचयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परिचयैः (instrumental plural)
परिचयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
परिचयाय (dative singular)
परिचयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
परिचयेभ्यः (dative plural)
परिचयात् (ablative singular)
परिचयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
परिचयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
परिचयस्य (genitive singular)
परिचययोः (dual genitive)
परिचयानाम् (genitive plural)
परिचये (locative singular)
परिचययोः (dual locative)
परिचयेषु (locative plural)

From the root परिचि (parici, “to heap up”).


परिचय

From the root परिचि (parici, “to examine, find out”).

acquaintance, intimacy, familiarity with, knowledge of


प्रमुख

first, foremost, chief, principal, most excellent

(generally ifc.; f(आ).) having as foremost or chief, headed or preceded by, accompanied by or with


प्रमुख

pramukha (romanization)
प्रमुखः (nominative singular)
प्रमुखौ (dual nominative)
प्रमुखा1 (dual nominative)
प्रमुखाः (nominative plural)
प्रमुखासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रमुख (singular vocative)
प्रमुखौ (dual vocative)
प्रमुखा1 (dual vocative)
प्रमुखाः (plural vocative)
प्रमुखासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रमुखम् (accusative singular)
प्रमुखौ (accusative dual)
प्रमुखा1 (accusative dual)
प्रमुखान् (accusative plural)
प्रमुखेण (instrumental singular)
प्रमुखाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रमुखैः (instrumental plural)
प्रमुखेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रमुखाय (dative singular)
प्रमुखाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रमुखेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रमुखात् (ablative singular)
प्रमुखाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रमुखेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रमुखस्य (genitive singular)
प्रमुखयोः (dual genitive)
प्रमुखाणाम् (genitive plural)
प्रमुखे (locative singular)
प्रमुखयोः (dual locative)
प्रमुखेषु (locative plural)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: pramukha
Javanese: ꦥꦿꦩꦸꦏ (pramuka)
→ Indonesian: pramuka (“scout”)


प्रमुख

pramukha (romanization)
प्रमुखम् (nominative singular)
प्रमुखे (dual nominative)
प्रमुखाणि (nominative plural)
प्रमुखा1 (nominative plural)
प्रमुख (singular vocative)
प्रमुखे (dual vocative)
प्रमुखाणि (plural vocative)
प्रमुखा1 (plural vocative)
प्रमुखम् (accusative singular)
प्रमुखे (accusative dual)
प्रमुखाणि (accusative plural)
प्रमुखा1 (accusative plural)
प्रमुखेण (instrumental singular)
प्रमुखाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रमुखैः (instrumental plural)
प्रमुखेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रमुखाय (dative singular)
प्रमुखाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रमुखेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रमुखात् (ablative singular)
प्रमुखाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रमुखेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रमुखस्य (genitive singular)
प्रमुखयोः (dual genitive)
प्रमुखाणाम् (genitive plural)
प्रमुखे (locative singular)
प्रमुखयोः (dual locative)
प्रमुखेषु (locative plural)

(ibc. or °खे ind.) before the face of, in front of, before, opposite to (with gen. or comp.) MBh. Kāv.

(with √ कृ) to cause to go before or precede


शासन

śāsana (romanization)
शासनम् (nominative singular)
शासने (dual nominative)
शासनानि (nominative plural)
शासना1 (nominative plural)
शासन (singular vocative)
शासने (dual vocative)
शासनानि (plural vocative)
शासना1 (plural vocative)
शासनम् (accusative singular)
शासने (accusative dual)
शासनानि (accusative plural)
शासना1 (accusative plural)
शासनेन (instrumental singular)
शासनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शासनैः (instrumental plural)
शासनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शासनाय (dative singular)
शासनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शासनेभ्यः (dative plural)
शासनात् (ablative singular)
शासनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शासनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शासनस्य (genitive singular)
शासनयोः (dual genitive)
शासनानाम् (genitive plural)
शासने (locative singular)
शासनयोः (dual locative)
शासनेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀡 (sāsaṇa)

Central:

Hindustani: sāsan

Hindi: सासन

Urdu: ساسَن

Eastern:

Assamese: সাহোন (xahün)

Southern:

desc

Sinhalese: සසුන් (sasun), හසුන් (hasun), අසුන (asuna)

Western:

Gujarati: સાંસણી (sā̃sṇī)

→ Marathi: शासन (śāsan)

→ Gujarati: શાસન (śāsan)

→ Hindi: शासन (śāsan)

→ Classical Mongolian: ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ (šasin)

Mongolian: ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ (šasin), шашин (šašin)

→ Southern Altai: шајын (šaǰïn)

→ Tuvan: шажын (şajın)

→ Buryat: ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ (šasin), шажан (šažan)

→ Old Javanese: śāsana

→ Malayalam: ശാസനം (śāsanaṁ)

→ Odia: ଶାସନ (śāsana)

desctree

Pali: sāsana
→ Burmese: သာသနာ (sasa.na)
→ Malay: sasana
→ Indonesian: sasana
→ Khmer: សាសនា (saasnaa)
→ Lao: ສາດສະໜາ (sāt sa nā)
→ Mon: သာသၞာ
→ Shan: သႃႇသၼႃႇ (sàa sǎ nàa)
→ Thai: ศาสนา (sàat-sà-nǎa)

→ Tamil: சாசனம் (cācaṉam)

/ˈɕɑː.s̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

From the root शास् (śās, “to order, command, direct”).


उपसर्ग

upasarga (romanization)
उपसर्गः (nominative singular)
उपसर्गौ (dual nominative)
उपसर्गा1 (dual nominative)
उपसर्गाः (nominative plural)
उपसर्गासः1 (nominative plural)
उपसर्ग (singular vocative)
उपसर्गौ (dual vocative)
उपसर्गा1 (dual vocative)
उपसर्गाः (plural vocative)
उपसर्गासः1 (plural vocative)
उपसर्गम् (accusative singular)
उपसर्गौ (accusative dual)
उपसर्गा1 (accusative dual)
उपसर्गान् (accusative plural)
उपसर्गेण (instrumental singular)
उपसर्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उपसर्गैः (instrumental plural)
उपसर्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उपसर्गाय (dative singular)
उपसर्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उपसर्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
उपसर्गात् (ablative singular)
उपसर्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उपसर्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उपसर्गस्य (genitive singular)
उपसर्गयोः (dual genitive)
उपसर्गाणाम् (genitive plural)
उपसर्गे (locative singular)
उपसर्गयोः (dual locative)
उपसर्गेषु (locative plural)

→ Old Javanese: upasarga

/u.pɐˈs̪ɐɾ.ɡɐ/

A nipāta (particle) with prepositional and/or adverbial force canonically prefixable to verbs or nouns, of which there are formally twenty or so, and in contrast to gati and cvi prefixes.

(in relation to the Veda) a separable preverb

अति (áti), अधि (ádhi), अभि (abhí), आ (ā́), अनु (ánu),अव (áva), अप (ápa), अपि (ápi), उप (úpa), उद्- (ud), वि (ví), सम् (sám), प्र- (prá), परि (pári),परा (párā), प्रति (práti), नि (ní), निस् (nís), सु (sú), दुस् (dus), अन्तर् (antár), अच्छ (áccha, ácchā)

प्रति प्रति#Sanskrit

अन्तर् अन्तर्#Sanskrit


शाब्दिक

sa-adj

शाब्दिक • (śābdiká) stem

śābdiká (romanization)
शाब्दिकः (nominative singular)
शाब्दिकौ (dual nominative)
शाब्दिका1 (dual nominative)
शाब्दिकाः (nominative plural)
शाब्दिकासः1 (nominative plural)
शाब्दिक (singular vocative)
शाब्दिकौ (dual vocative)
शाब्दिका1 (dual vocative)
शाब्दिकाः (plural vocative)
शाब्दिकासः1 (plural vocative)
शाब्दिकम् (accusative singular)
शाब्दिकौ (accusative dual)
शाब्दिका1 (accusative dual)
शाब्दिकान् (accusative plural)
शाब्दिकेन (instrumental singular)
शाब्दिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शाब्दिकैः (instrumental plural)
शाब्दिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शाब्दिकाय (dative singular)
शाब्दिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शाब्दिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
शाब्दिकात् (ablative singular)
शाब्दिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शाब्दिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शाब्दिकस्य (genitive singular)
शाब्दिकयोः (dual genitive)
शाब्दिकानाम् (genitive plural)
शाब्दिके (locative singular)
शाब्दिकयोः (dual locative)
शाब्दिकेषु (locative plural)
शाब्दिकी (nominative singular)
शाब्दिक्यौ (dual nominative)
शाब्दिकी1 (dual nominative)
शाब्दिक्यः (nominative plural)
शाब्दिकीः1 (nominative plural)
शाब्दिकि (singular vocative)
शाब्दिक्यौ (dual vocative)
शाब्दिकी1 (dual vocative)
शाब्दिक्यः (plural vocative)
शाब्दिकीः1 (plural vocative)
शाब्दिकीम् (accusative singular)
शाब्दिक्यौ (accusative dual)
शाब्दिकी1 (accusative dual)
शाब्दिकीः (accusative plural)
शाब्दिक्या (instrumental singular)
शाब्दिकीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शाब्दिकीभिः (instrumental plural)
शाब्दिक्यै (dative singular)
शाब्दिकीभ्याम् (dative dual)
शाब्दिकीभ्यः (dative plural)
शाब्दिक्याः (ablative singular)
शाब्दिक्यै2 (ablative singular)
शाब्दिकीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शाब्दिकीभ्यः (ablative plural)
शाब्दिक्याः (genitive singular)
शाब्दिक्यै2 (genitive singular)
शाब्दिक्योः (dual genitive)
शाब्दिकीनाम् (genitive plural)
शाब्दिक्याम् (locative singular)
शाब्दिक्योः (dual locative)
शाब्दिकीषु (locative plural)
शाब्दिकम् (nominative singular)
शाब्दिके (dual nominative)
शाब्दिकानि (nominative plural)
शाब्दिका1 (nominative plural)
शाब्दिक (singular vocative)
शाब्दिके (dual vocative)
शाब्दिकानि (plural vocative)
शाब्दिका1 (plural vocative)
शाब्दिकम् (accusative singular)
शाब्दिके (accusative dual)
शाब्दिकानि (accusative plural)
शाब्दिका1 (accusative plural)
शाब्दिकेन (instrumental singular)
शाब्दिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शाब्दिकैः (instrumental plural)
शाब्दिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शाब्दिकाय (dative singular)
शाब्दिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शाब्दिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
शाब्दिकात् (ablative singular)
शाब्दिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शाब्दिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शाब्दिकस्य (genitive singular)
शाब्दिकयोः (dual genitive)
शाब्दिकानाम् (genitive plural)
शाब्दिके (locative singular)
शाब्दिकयोः (dual locative)
शाब्दिकेषु (locative plural)


शाब्दिक

śābdiká (romanization)
शाब्दिकः (nominative singular)
शाब्दिकौ (dual nominative)
शाब्दिका1 (dual nominative)
शाब्दिकाः (nominative plural)
शाब्दिकासः1 (nominative plural)
शाब्दिक (singular vocative)
शाब्दिकौ (dual vocative)
शाब्दिका1 (dual vocative)
शाब्दिकाः (plural vocative)
शाब्दिकासः1 (plural vocative)
शाब्दिकम् (accusative singular)
शाब्दिकौ (accusative dual)
शाब्दिका1 (accusative dual)
शाब्दिकान् (accusative plural)
शाब्दिकेन (instrumental singular)
शाब्दिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शाब्दिकैः (instrumental plural)
शाब्दिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शाब्दिकाय (dative singular)
शाब्दिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शाब्दिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
शाब्दिकात् (ablative singular)
शाब्दिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शाब्दिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शाब्दिकस्य (genitive singular)
शाब्दिकयोः (dual genitive)
शाब्दिकानाम् (genitive plural)
शाब्दिके (locative singular)
शाब्दिकयोः (dual locative)
शाब्दिकेषु (locative plural)

conversant with words, a grammarian, lexicographer


ऐतिहासिक

aitihāsika (romanization)
ऐतिहासिकः (nominative singular)
ऐतिहासिकौ (dual nominative)
ऐतिहासिका1 (dual nominative)
ऐतिहासिकाः (nominative plural)
ऐतिहासिकासः1 (nominative plural)
ऐतिहासिक (singular vocative)
ऐतिहासिकौ (dual vocative)
ऐतिहासिका1 (dual vocative)
ऐतिहासिकाः (plural vocative)
ऐतिहासिकासः1 (plural vocative)
ऐतिहासिकम् (accusative singular)
ऐतिहासिकौ (accusative dual)
ऐतिहासिका1 (accusative dual)
ऐतिहासिकान् (accusative plural)
ऐतिहासिकेन (instrumental singular)
ऐतिहासिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऐतिहासिकैः (instrumental plural)
ऐतिहासिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ऐतिहासिकाय (dative singular)
ऐतिहासिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऐतिहासिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
ऐतिहासिकात् (ablative singular)
ऐतिहासिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऐतिहासिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऐतिहासिकस्य (genitive singular)
ऐतिहासिकयोः (dual genitive)
ऐतिहासिकानाम् (genitive plural)
ऐतिहासिके (locative singular)
ऐतिहासिकयोः (dual locative)
ऐतिहासिकेषु (locative plural)
ऐतिहासिकी (nominative singular)
ऐतिहासिक्यौ (dual nominative)
ऐतिहासिकी1 (dual nominative)
ऐतिहासिक्यः (nominative plural)
ऐतिहासिकीः1 (nominative plural)
ऐतिहासिकि (singular vocative)
ऐतिहासिक्यौ (dual vocative)
ऐतिहासिकी1 (dual vocative)
ऐतिहासिक्यः (plural vocative)
ऐतिहासिकीः1 (plural vocative)
ऐतिहासिकीम् (accusative singular)
ऐतिहासिक्यौ (accusative dual)
ऐतिहासिकी1 (accusative dual)
ऐतिहासिकीः (accusative plural)
ऐतिहासिक्या (instrumental singular)
ऐतिहासिकीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऐतिहासिकीभिः (instrumental plural)
ऐतिहासिक्यै (dative singular)
ऐतिहासिकीभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऐतिहासिकीभ्यः (dative plural)
ऐतिहासिक्याः (ablative singular)
ऐतिहासिक्यै2 (ablative singular)
ऐतिहासिकीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऐतिहासिकीभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऐतिहासिक्याः (genitive singular)
ऐतिहासिक्यै2 (genitive singular)
ऐतिहासिक्योः (dual genitive)
ऐतिहासिकीनाम् (genitive plural)
ऐतिहासिक्याम् (locative singular)
ऐतिहासिक्योः (dual locative)
ऐतिहासिकीषु (locative plural)
ऐतिहासिकम् (nominative singular)
ऐतिहासिके (dual nominative)
ऐतिहासिकानि (nominative plural)
ऐतिहासिका1 (nominative plural)
ऐतिहासिक (singular vocative)
ऐतिहासिके (dual vocative)
ऐतिहासिकानि (plural vocative)
ऐतिहासिका1 (plural vocative)
ऐतिहासिकम् (accusative singular)
ऐतिहासिके (accusative dual)
ऐतिहासिकानि (accusative plural)
ऐतिहासिका1 (accusative plural)
ऐतिहासिकेन (instrumental singular)
ऐतिहासिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऐतिहासिकैः (instrumental plural)
ऐतिहासिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ऐतिहासिकाय (dative singular)
ऐतिहासिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऐतिहासिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
ऐतिहासिकात् (ablative singular)
ऐतिहासिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऐतिहासिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऐतिहासिकस्य (genitive singular)
ऐतिहासिकयोः (dual genitive)
ऐतिहासिकानाम् (genitive plural)
ऐतिहासिके (locative singular)
ऐतिहासिकयोः (dual locative)
ऐतिहासिकेषु (locative plural)

Vṛddhi derivative of इतिहास (itihāsá, “history; legend”) with an -इक (-ika) extension.

vrd

derived from ancient legends; legendary; historical; traditional


शारीरिक

sa-adj

शारीरिक • (śārīrika) stem

śārīrika (romanization)
शारीरिकः (nominative singular)
शारीरिकौ (dual nominative)
शारीरिका1 (dual nominative)
शारीरिकाः (nominative plural)
शारीरिकासः1 (nominative plural)
शारीरिक (singular vocative)
शारीरिकौ (dual vocative)
शारीरिका1 (dual vocative)
शारीरिकाः (plural vocative)
शारीरिकासः1 (plural vocative)
शारीरिकम् (accusative singular)
शारीरिकौ (accusative dual)
शारीरिका1 (accusative dual)
शारीरिकान् (accusative plural)
शारीरिकेण (instrumental singular)
शारीरिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शारीरिकैः (instrumental plural)
शारीरिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शारीरिकाय (dative singular)
शारीरिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शारीरिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
शारीरिकात् (ablative singular)
शारीरिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शारीरिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शारीरिकस्य (genitive singular)
शारीरिकयोः (dual genitive)
शारीरिकाणाम् (genitive plural)
शारीरिके (locative singular)
शारीरिकयोः (dual locative)
शारीरिकेषु (locative plural)
शारीरिकी (nominative singular)
शारीरिक्यौ (dual nominative)
शारीरिकी1 (dual nominative)
शारीरिक्यः (nominative plural)
शारीरिकीः1 (nominative plural)
शारीरिकि (singular vocative)
शारीरिक्यौ (dual vocative)
शारीरिकी1 (dual vocative)
शारीरिक्यः (plural vocative)
शारीरिकीः1 (plural vocative)
शारीरिकीम् (accusative singular)
शारीरिक्यौ (accusative dual)
शारीरिकी1 (accusative dual)
शारीरिकीः (accusative plural)
शारीरिक्या (instrumental singular)
शारीरिकीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शारीरिकीभिः (instrumental plural)
शारीरिक्यै (dative singular)
शारीरिकीभ्याम् (dative dual)
शारीरिकीभ्यः (dative plural)
शारीरिक्याः (ablative singular)
शारीरिक्यै2 (ablative singular)
शारीरिकीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शारीरिकीभ्यः (ablative plural)
शारीरिक्याः (genitive singular)
शारीरिक्यै2 (genitive singular)
शारीरिक्योः (dual genitive)
शारीरिकीणाम् (genitive plural)
शारीरिक्याम् (locative singular)
शारीरिक्योः (dual locative)
शारीरिकीषु (locative plural)
शारीरिकम् (nominative singular)
शारीरिके (dual nominative)
शारीरिकाणि (nominative plural)
शारीरिका1 (nominative plural)
शारीरिक (singular vocative)
शारीरिके (dual vocative)
शारीरिकाणि (plural vocative)
शारीरिका1 (plural vocative)
शारीरिकम् (accusative singular)
शारीरिके (accusative dual)
शारीरिकाणि (accusative plural)
शारीरिका1 (accusative plural)
शारीरिकेण (instrumental singular)
शारीरिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शारीरिकैः (instrumental plural)
शारीरिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शारीरिकाय (dative singular)
शारीरिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शारीरिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
शारीरिकात् (ablative singular)
शारीरिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शारीरिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शारीरिकस्य (genitive singular)
शारीरिकयोः (dual genitive)
शारीरिकाणाम् (genitive plural)
शारीरिके (locative singular)
शारीरिकयोः (dual locative)
शारीरिकेषु (locative plural)

→ Punjabi: ਸਰੀਰਕ (sarīrak) (learned)

/ɕɑːˈɾiː.ɾi.kɐ/

relating to the body, corporeal, personal, material, contained in the body


लैङ्गिक

laiṅgika (romanization)
लैङ्गिकः (nominative singular)
लैङ्गिकौ (dual nominative)
लैङ्गिका1 (dual nominative)
लैङ्गिकाः (nominative plural)
लैङ्गिकासः1 (nominative plural)
लैङ्गिक (singular vocative)
लैङ्गिकौ (dual vocative)
लैङ्गिका1 (dual vocative)
लैङ्गिकाः (plural vocative)
लैङ्गिकासः1 (plural vocative)
लैङ्गिकम् (accusative singular)
लैङ्गिकौ (accusative dual)
लैङ्गिका1 (accusative dual)
लैङ्गिकान् (accusative plural)
लैङ्गिकेन (instrumental singular)
लैङ्गिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लैङ्गिकैः (instrumental plural)
लैङ्गिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लैङ्गिकाय (dative singular)
लैङ्गिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लैङ्गिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
लैङ्गिकात् (ablative singular)
लैङ्गिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लैङ्गिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लैङ्गिकस्य (genitive singular)
लैङ्गिकयोः (dual genitive)
लैङ्गिकानाम् (genitive plural)
लैङ्गिके (locative singular)
लैङ्गिकयोः (dual locative)
लैङ्गिकेषु (locative plural)
लैङ्गिकी (nominative singular)
लैङ्गिक्यौ (dual nominative)
लैङ्गिकी1 (dual nominative)
लैङ्गिक्यः (nominative plural)
लैङ्गिकीः1 (nominative plural)
लैङ्गिकि (singular vocative)
लैङ्गिक्यौ (dual vocative)
लैङ्गिकी1 (dual vocative)
लैङ्गिक्यः (plural vocative)
लैङ्गिकीः1 (plural vocative)
लैङ्गिकीम् (accusative singular)
लैङ्गिक्यौ (accusative dual)
लैङ्गिकी1 (accusative dual)
लैङ्गिकीः (accusative plural)
लैङ्गिक्या (instrumental singular)
लैङ्गिकीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लैङ्गिकीभिः (instrumental plural)
लैङ्गिक्यै (dative singular)
लैङ्गिकीभ्याम् (dative dual)
लैङ्गिकीभ्यः (dative plural)
लैङ्गिक्याः (ablative singular)
लैङ्गिक्यै2 (ablative singular)
लैङ्गिकीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लैङ्गिकीभ्यः (ablative plural)
लैङ्गिक्याः (genitive singular)
लैङ्गिक्यै2 (genitive singular)
लैङ्गिक्योः (dual genitive)
लैङ्गिकीनाम् (genitive plural)
लैङ्गिक्याम् (locative singular)
लैङ्गिक्योः (dual locative)
लैङ्गिकीषु (locative plural)
लैङ्गिकम् (nominative singular)
लैङ्गिके (dual nominative)
लैङ्गिकानि (nominative plural)
लैङ्गिका1 (nominative plural)
लैङ्गिक (singular vocative)
लैङ्गिके (dual vocative)
लैङ्गिकानि (plural vocative)
लैङ्गिका1 (plural vocative)
लैङ्गिकम् (accusative singular)
लैङ्गिके (accusative dual)
लैङ्गिकानि (accusative plural)
लैङ्गिका1 (accusative plural)
लैङ्गिकेन (instrumental singular)
लैङ्गिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लैङ्गिकैः (instrumental plural)
लैङ्गिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लैङ्गिकाय (dative singular)
लैङ्गिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लैङ्गिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
लैङ्गिकात् (ablative singular)
लैङ्गिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लैङ्गिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लैङ्गिकस्य (genitive singular)
लैङ्गिकयोः (dual genitive)
लैङ्गिकानाम् (genitive plural)
लैङ्गिके (locative singular)
लैङ्गिकयोः (dual locative)
लैङ्गिकेषु (locative plural)

From लिङ्ग (liṅga, “sign”) + -इक (-ika).

based upon a characteristic mark or evidence or proof


સંસ્કૃત

સંસ્કૃત • (sáṃskṛta) stem

संस्कृत संस्कृत#Sanskrit


સંસ્કૃત

संस्कृत संस्कृत#Sanskrit


व्यक्ति

vyakti (romanization)
व्यक्तिः (nominative singular)
व्यक्ती (dual nominative)
व्यक्तयः (nominative plural)
व्यक्ते (singular vocative)
व्यक्ती (dual vocative)
व्यक्तयः (plural vocative)
व्यक्तिम् (accusative singular)
व्यक्ती (accusative dual)
व्यक्तीः (accusative plural)
व्यक्त्या (instrumental singular)
व्यक्ती1 (instrumental singular)
व्यक्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्यक्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
व्यक्तये (dative singular)
व्यक्त्यै2 (dative singular)
व्यक्ती1 (dative singular)
व्यक्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्यक्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
व्यक्तेः (ablative singular)
व्यक्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
व्यक्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
व्यक्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्यक्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्यक्तेः (genitive singular)
व्यक्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
व्यक्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
व्यक्त्योः (dual genitive)
व्यक्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
व्यक्तौ (locative singular)
व्यक्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
व्यक्ता1 (locative singular)
व्यक्त्योः (dual locative)
व्यक्तिषु (locative plural)

→ Malayalam: വ്യക്തി (vyakti)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: wyakti, yakti
> Javanese: ꦪꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ (yakti), ꦪꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ (yekti) (inherited)

visible appearance or manifestation, becoming evident or known or public

specific appearance, distinctness, individuality

case, inflection, the proper form of any inflected word


घटना

ghaṭanā (romanization)
घटना (nominative singular)
घटने (dual nominative)
घटनाः (nominative plural)
घटने (singular vocative)
घटने (dual vocative)
घटनाः (plural vocative)
घटनाम् (accusative singular)
घटने (accusative dual)
घटनाः (accusative plural)
घटनया (instrumental singular)
घटनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घटनाभिः (instrumental plural)
घटनायै (dative singular)
घटनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
घटनाभ्यः (dative plural)
घटनायाः (ablative singular)
घटनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घटनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
घटनायाः (genitive singular)
घटनयोः (dual genitive)
घटनानाम् (genitive plural)
घटनायाम् (locative singular)
घटनयोः (dual locative)
घटनासु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: ঘটনা (ghôṭôna) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: घटना (ghaṭnā)

Urdu: گَھٹْنَا (ghaṭnā)

desc

→ Telugu: ఘటన (ghaṭana), ఘటనము (ghaṭanamu)

→ Punjabi: (learned)

Gurmukhi script: ਘਟਨਾ (ghaṭnā)

Shahmukhi script: گَھٹْنَا (ghaṭnā)

/ˈɡʱɐ.ʈɐ.n̪ɑː/

Feminine form of घटन (ghaṭana, “connection or union with”).

taking effect, answering, accomplishment

exertion, motion, acting, manner of acting

striving after, being occupied or busy with

happening, occurring, occurrence, event, incident, phenomenon


कविता

kavitā (romanization)
कविता (nominative singular)
कविते (dual nominative)
कविताः (nominative plural)
कविते (singular vocative)
कविते (dual vocative)
कविताः (plural vocative)
कविताम् (accusative singular)
कविते (accusative dual)
कविताः (accusative plural)
कवितया (instrumental singular)
कविता1 (instrumental singular)
कविताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कविताभिः (instrumental plural)
कवितायै (dative singular)
कविताभ्याम् (dative dual)
कविताभ्यः (dative plural)
कवितायाः (ablative singular)
कवितायै2 (ablative singular)
कविताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कविताभ्यः (ablative plural)
कवितायाः (genitive singular)
कवितायै2 (genitive singular)
कवितयोः (dual genitive)
कवितानाम् (genitive plural)
कवितायाम् (locative singular)
कवितयोः (dual locative)
कवितासु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: কবিতা (kobita)

Chakma: 𑄇𑄧𑄝𑄨𑄖 (kabitā)

→ Hindi: कविता (kavitā)

→ Marathi: कविता (kavitā)

Odia: କବିତା (kabitā)

→ Punjabi: ਕਵਿਤਾ (kavitā)

→ Malayalam: കവിത (kavita)

→ Tamil: கவிதை (kavitai)

poetry, ornate style (whether of verse or prose)


रहस्य

rahasya (romanization)
रहस्यः (nominative singular)
रहस्यौ (dual nominative)
रहस्या1 (dual nominative)
रहस्याः (nominative plural)
रहस्यासः1 (nominative plural)
रहस्य (singular vocative)
रहस्यौ (dual vocative)
रहस्या1 (dual vocative)
रहस्याः (plural vocative)
रहस्यासः1 (plural vocative)
रहस्यम् (accusative singular)
रहस्यौ (accusative dual)
रहस्या1 (accusative dual)
रहस्यान् (accusative plural)
रहस्येन (instrumental singular)
रहस्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रहस्यैः (instrumental plural)
रहस्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रहस्याय (dative singular)
रहस्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
रहस्येभ्यः (dative plural)
रहस्यात् (ablative singular)
रहस्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रहस्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
रहस्यस्य (genitive singular)
रहस्ययोः (dual genitive)
रहस्यानाम् (genitive plural)
रहस्ये (locative singular)
रहस्ययोः (dual locative)
रहस्येषु (locative plural)
रहस्या (nominative singular)
रहस्ये (dual nominative)
रहस्याः (nominative plural)
रहस्ये (singular vocative)
रहस्ये (dual vocative)
रहस्याः (plural vocative)
रहस्याम् (accusative singular)
रहस्ये (accusative dual)
रहस्याः (accusative plural)
रहस्यया (instrumental singular)
रहस्या1 (instrumental singular)
रहस्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रहस्याभिः (instrumental plural)
रहस्यायै (dative singular)
रहस्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
रहस्याभ्यः (dative plural)
रहस्यायाः (ablative singular)
रहस्यायै2 (ablative singular)
रहस्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रहस्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
रहस्यायाः (genitive singular)
रहस्यायै2 (genitive singular)
रहस्ययोः (dual genitive)
रहस्यानाम् (genitive plural)
रहस्यायाम् (locative singular)
रहस्ययोः (dual locative)
रहस्यासु (locative plural)
रहस्यम् (nominative singular)
रहस्ये (dual nominative)
रहस्यानि (nominative plural)
रहस्या1 (nominative plural)
रहस्य (singular vocative)
रहस्ये (dual vocative)
रहस्यानि (plural vocative)
रहस्या1 (plural vocative)
रहस्यम् (accusative singular)
रहस्ये (accusative dual)
रहस्यानि (accusative plural)
रहस्या1 (accusative plural)
रहस्येन (instrumental singular)
रहस्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रहस्यैः (instrumental plural)
रहस्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रहस्याय (dative singular)
रहस्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
रहस्येभ्यः (dative plural)
रहस्यात् (ablative singular)
रहस्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रहस्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
रहस्यस्य (genitive singular)
रहस्ययोः (dual genitive)
रहस्यानाम् (genitive plural)
रहस्ये (locative singular)
रहस्ययोः (dual locative)
रहस्येषु (locative plural)

/ɾɐˈɦɐs̪.jɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *raȷ́ʰ- (“secret, mystery; to abandon”), with further origin uncertain. Mayrhofer tentatively derived the root from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lay”) originally, but later doubts this derivation. Cognate with Persian راز (râz). Also related to रहति (rahati, “to abandon”). The Sanskrit root is रह् (rah).

inh

secret, private, clandestine, concealed, mysterious


रहस्य

rahasya (romanization)
रहस्यम् (nominative singular)
रहस्ये (dual nominative)
रहस्यानि (nominative plural)
रहस्या1 (nominative plural)
रहस्य (singular vocative)
रहस्ये (dual vocative)
रहस्यानि (plural vocative)
रहस्या1 (plural vocative)
रहस्यम् (accusative singular)
रहस्ये (accusative dual)
रहस्यानि (accusative plural)
रहस्या1 (accusative plural)
रहस्येन (instrumental singular)
रहस्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रहस्यैः (instrumental plural)
रहस्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रहस्याय (dative singular)
रहस्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
रहस्येभ्यः (dative plural)
रहस्यात् (ablative singular)
रहस्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रहस्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
रहस्यस्य (genitive singular)
रहस्ययोः (dual genitive)
रहस्यानाम् (genitive plural)
रहस्ये (locative singular)
रहस्ययोः (dual locative)
रहस्येषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: রহস্য (rohośśo)

Pali: rahassa

→ Thai: รหัส (rá-hàt)

→ Hindi: रहस्य (rahasya)

→ Kannada: ರಹಸ್ಯ (rahasya)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀭𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (rahassa)

→ Marathi: रहस्य (rahasya)

→ Malay: rahsia

→ Indonesian: rahasia

→ Malayalam: രഹസ്യം (rahasyaṁ)

→ Tamil: ரகசியம் (rakaciyam)

→ Telugu: రహస్యము (rahasyamu)

/ɾɐˈɦɐs̪.jɐ/

a secret, any secret doctrine or mystery, any subtle or recondite point, mystical or esoteric teaching


भण्टाकी

sa-noun

भण्टाकी • (bhaṇṭākī) stem, f

bhaṇṭākī (romanization)
भण्टाकी (nominative singular)
भण्टाक्यौ (dual nominative)
भण्टाक्यः (nominative plural)
भण्टाकि (singular vocative)
भण्टाक्यौ (dual vocative)
भण्टाक्यः (plural vocative)
भण्टाकीम् (accusative singular)
भण्टाक्यौ (accusative dual)
भण्टाकीः (accusative plural)
भण्टाक्या (instrumental singular)
भण्टाकीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भण्टाकीभिः (instrumental plural)
भण्टाक्यै (dative singular)
भण्टाकीभ्याम् (dative dual)
भण्टाकीभ्यः (dative plural)
भण्टाक्याः (ablative singular)
भण्टाकीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भण्टाकीभ्यः (ablative plural)
भण्टाक्याः (genitive singular)
भण्टाक्योः (dual genitive)
भण्टाकीनाम् (genitive plural)
भण्टाक्याम् (locative singular)
भण्टाक्योः (dual locative)
भण्टाकीषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ī-stem declension of भण्टाकी

भण्टाकीभ्याम्

भण्टाकीभ्याम्

भण्टाकीभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

भण्टाकीभ्याम्

भण्टाकीभ्याम्

भण्टाकीभ्याम्

Southern:

Dhivehi: ބަށި (baṣi)

Sinhalese: බටු (baṭu)

Eastern:

Bengali: ভাঁটা (bhãṭa)

Bihari: भंटा

Awadhi: भांटा (bhāṇṭā)

Maithili: भांटा (bhāṇṭā)

→ Tamil: பண்டாகி (paṇṭāki)

/bʱɐɳ.ʈɑː.kiː/

/bʱɐɳˈʈɑː.kiː/

Probably borrowed from Dravidian. Compare Tamil வழுதனங்காய் (vaḻutaṉaṅkāy).

cog

Tamil வழுதனங்காய் (vaḻutaṉaṅkāy)

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena#Translingual

brinjal, aubergine, eggplant (Solanum melongena)


भण्डाकी

sa-noun

भण्डाकी • (bhaṇḍākī) stem, f

bhaṇḍākī (romanization)
भण्डाकी (nominative singular)
भण्डाक्यौ (dual nominative)
भण्डाकी1 (dual nominative)
भण्डाक्यः (nominative plural)
भण्डाकीः1 (nominative plural)
भण्डाकि (singular vocative)
भण्डाक्यौ (dual vocative)
भण्डाकी1 (dual vocative)
भण्डाक्यः (plural vocative)
भण्डाकीः1 (plural vocative)
भण्डाकीम् (accusative singular)
भण्डाक्यौ (accusative dual)
भण्डाकी1 (accusative dual)
भण्डाकीः (accusative plural)
भण्डाक्या (instrumental singular)
भण्डाकीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भण्डाकीभिः (instrumental plural)
भण्डाक्यै (dative singular)
भण्डाकीभ्याम् (dative dual)
भण्डाकीभ्यः (dative plural)
भण्डाक्याः (ablative singular)
भण्डाक्यै2 (ablative singular)
भण्डाकीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भण्डाकीभ्यः (ablative plural)
भण्डाक्याः (genitive singular)
भण्डाक्यै2 (genitive singular)
भण्डाक्योः (dual genitive)
भण्डाकीनाम् (genitive plural)
भण्डाक्याम् (locative singular)
भण्डाक्योः (dual locative)
भण्डाकीषु (locative plural)

/bʱɐɳ.ɖɑː.kiː/

/bʱɐɳˈɖɑː.kiː/


समाचार

samācāra (romanization)
समाचारः (nominative singular)
समाचारौ (dual nominative)
समाचारा1 (dual nominative)
समाचाराः (nominative plural)
समाचारासः1 (nominative plural)
समाचार (singular vocative)
समाचारौ (dual vocative)
समाचारा1 (dual vocative)
समाचाराः (plural vocative)
समाचारासः1 (plural vocative)
समाचारम् (accusative singular)
समाचारौ (accusative dual)
समाचारा1 (accusative dual)
समाचारान् (accusative plural)
समाचारेण (instrumental singular)
समाचाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
समाचारैः (instrumental plural)
समाचारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
समाचाराय (dative singular)
समाचाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
समाचारेभ्यः (dative plural)
समाचारात् (ablative singular)
समाचाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
समाचारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
समाचारस्य (genitive singular)
समाचारयोः (dual genitive)
समाचाराणाम् (genitive plural)
समाचारे (locative singular)
समाचारयोः (dual locative)
समाचारेषु (locative plural)

/sɐ.mɑː.t͡ɕɑː.ɾɐ/

/s̪ɐ.mɑːˈt͡ɕɑː.ɾɐ/

सम्- (sam-, “together with, syn-”) + आचार (ācāra, “conduct, custom”).

affix

procedure, practice, conduct, behavior in (compound)

(at end of compounds) the customary presentation of

"doings", news, report, information, tradition


समाचार

samācāra (romanization)
समाचारः (nominative singular)
समाचारौ (dual nominative)
समाचाराः (nominative plural)
समाचार (singular vocative)
समाचारौ (dual vocative)
समाचाराः (plural vocative)
समाचारम् (accusative singular)
समाचारौ (accusative dual)
समाचारान् (accusative plural)
समाचारेन (instrumental singular)
समाचाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
समाचारैः (instrumental plural)
समाचाराय (dative singular)
समाचाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
समाचारेभ्यः (dative plural)
समाचारात् (ablative singular)
समाचाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
समाचारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
समाचारस्य (genitive singular)
समाचारयोः (dual genitive)
समाचारानाम् (genitive plural)
समाचारे (locative singular)
समाचारयोः (dual locative)
समाचारेषु (locative plural)
समाचारा (nominative singular)
समाचारे (dual nominative)
समाचाराः (nominative plural)
समाचारे (singular vocative)
समाचारे (dual vocative)
समाचाराः (plural vocative)
समाचाराम् (accusative singular)
समाचारे (accusative dual)
समाचाराः (accusative plural)
समाचारया (instrumental singular)
समाचाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
समाचाराभिः (instrumental plural)
समाचारायै (dative singular)
समाचाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
समाचाराभ्यः (dative plural)
समाचारायाः (ablative singular)
समाचाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
समाचाराभ्यः (ablative plural)
समाचारायाः (genitive singular)
समाचारयोः (dual genitive)
समाचारानाम् (genitive plural)
समाचारायाम् (locative singular)
समाचारयोः (dual locative)
समाचारासु (locative plural)
समाचारम् (nominative singular)
समाचारे (dual nominative)
समाचारानि (nominative plural)
समाचार (singular vocative)
समाचारे (dual vocative)
समाचारानि (plural vocative)
समाचारम् (accusative singular)
समाचारे (accusative dual)
समाचारानि (accusative plural)
समाचारेन (instrumental singular)
समाचाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
समाचारैः (instrumental plural)
समाचाराय (dative singular)
समाचाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
समाचारेभ्यः (dative plural)
समाचारात् (ablative singular)
समाचाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
समाचारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
समाचारस्य (genitive singular)
समाचारयोः (dual genitive)
समाचारानाम् (genitive plural)
समाचारे (locative singular)
समाचारयोः (dual locative)
समाचारेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of समाचार

समाचाराभ्याम्

समाचाराभ्याम्

समाचाराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

समाचाराभ्याम्

समाचाराभ्याम्

समाचाराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of समाचार

समाचाराभ्याम्

समाचाराभ्याम्

समाचाराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

समाचाराभ्याम्

समाचाराभ्याम्

समाचाराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">समाचार</i>

समाचाराभ्याम्

समाचाराभ्याम्

समाचाराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

समाचाराभ्याम्

समाचाराभ्याम्

समाचाराभ्याम्

/sɐ.mɑː.t͡ɕɑː.ɾɐ/

/s̪ɐ.mɑːˈt͡ɕɑː.ɾɐ/

equal or similar in practice or in virtuous conduct


अद्भुत

adbhuta (romanization)
अद्भुतः (nominative singular)
अद्भुतौ (dual nominative)
अद्भुता1 (dual nominative)
अद्भुताः (nominative plural)
अद्भुतासः1 (nominative plural)
अद्भुत (singular vocative)
अद्भुतौ (dual vocative)
अद्भुता1 (dual vocative)
अद्भुताः (plural vocative)
अद्भुतासः1 (plural vocative)
अद्भुतम् (accusative singular)
अद्भुतौ (accusative dual)
अद्भुता1 (accusative dual)
अद्भुतान् (accusative plural)
अद्भुतेन (instrumental singular)
अद्भुताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अद्भुतैः (instrumental plural)
अद्भुतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अद्भुताय (dative singular)
अद्भुताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अद्भुतेभ्यः (dative plural)
अद्भुतात् (ablative singular)
अद्भुताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अद्भुतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अद्भुतस्य (genitive singular)
अद्भुतयोः (dual genitive)
अद्भुतानाम् (genitive plural)
अद्भुते (locative singular)
अद्भुतयोः (dual locative)
अद्भुतेषु (locative plural)
अद्भुता (nominative singular)
अद्भुते (dual nominative)
अद्भुताः (nominative plural)
अद्भुते (singular vocative)
अद्भुते (dual vocative)
अद्भुताः (plural vocative)
अद्भुताम् (accusative singular)
अद्भुते (accusative dual)
अद्भुताः (accusative plural)
अद्भुतया (instrumental singular)
अद्भुता1 (instrumental singular)
अद्भुताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अद्भुताभिः (instrumental plural)
अद्भुतायै (dative singular)
अद्भुताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अद्भुताभ्यः (dative plural)
अद्भुतायाः (ablative singular)
अद्भुतायै2 (ablative singular)
अद्भुताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अद्भुताभ्यः (ablative plural)
अद्भुतायाः (genitive singular)
अद्भुतायै2 (genitive singular)
अद्भुतयोः (dual genitive)
अद्भुतानाम् (genitive plural)
अद्भुतायाम् (locative singular)
अद्भुतयोः (dual locative)
अद्भुतासु (locative plural)
अद्भुतम् (nominative singular)
अद्भुते (dual nominative)
अद्भुतानि (nominative plural)
अद्भुता1 (nominative plural)
अद्भुत (singular vocative)
अद्भुते (dual vocative)
अद्भुतानि (plural vocative)
अद्भुता1 (plural vocative)
अद्भुतम् (accusative singular)
अद्भुते (accusative dual)
अद्भुतानि (accusative plural)
अद्भुता1 (accusative plural)
अद्भुतेन (instrumental singular)
अद्भुताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अद्भुतैः (instrumental plural)
अद्भुतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अद्भुताय (dative singular)
अद्भुताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अद्भुतेभ्यः (dative plural)
अद्भुतात् (ablative singular)
अद्भुताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अद्भुतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अद्भुतस्य (genitive singular)
अद्भुतयोः (dual genitive)
अद्भुतानाम् (genitive plural)
अद्भुते (locative singular)
अद्भुतयोः (dual locative)
अद्भुतेषु (locative plural)

From अ- (a-, “not, a-”) + द्भुत (dbhuta, “harmed”), the latter a past participle form of दभ् (dabh, “to harm, deceive”), literally "not able to be harmed". Not from अत्- (at-, “prefix indicating surprise”) + भुत (bhuta, “(no definition given)”), despite Monier-Williams.

affix

extraordinary, supernatural, wonderful, marvelous


अद्भुत

adbhuta (romanization)
अद्भुतः (nominative singular)
अद्भुतौ (dual nominative)
अद्भुता1 (dual nominative)
अद्भुताः (nominative plural)
अद्भुतासः1 (nominative plural)
अद्भुत (singular vocative)
अद्भुतौ (dual vocative)
अद्भुता1 (dual vocative)
अद्भुताः (plural vocative)
अद्भुतासः1 (plural vocative)
अद्भुतम् (accusative singular)
अद्भुतौ (accusative dual)
अद्भुता1 (accusative dual)
अद्भुतान् (accusative plural)
अद्भुतेन (instrumental singular)
अद्भुताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अद्भुतैः (instrumental plural)
अद्भुतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अद्भुताय (dative singular)
अद्भुताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अद्भुतेभ्यः (dative plural)
अद्भुतात् (ablative singular)
अद्भुताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अद्भुतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अद्भुतस्य (genitive singular)
अद्भुतयोः (dual genitive)
अद्भुतानाम् (genitive plural)
अद्भुते (locative singular)
अद्भुतयोः (dual locative)
अद्भुतेषु (locative plural)

name of the Indra of the ninth Manvantara


अद्भुत

adbhuta (romanization)
अद्भुतम् (nominative singular)
अद्भुते (dual nominative)
अद्भुतानि (nominative plural)
अद्भुता1 (nominative plural)
अद्भुत (singular vocative)
अद्भुते (dual vocative)
अद्भुतानि (plural vocative)
अद्भुता1 (plural vocative)
अद्भुतम् (accusative singular)
अद्भुते (accusative dual)
अद्भुतानि (accusative plural)
अद्भुता1 (accusative plural)
अद्भुतेन (instrumental singular)
अद्भुताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अद्भुतैः (instrumental plural)
अद्भुतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अद्भुताय (dative singular)
अद्भुताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अद्भुतेभ्यः (dative plural)
अद्भुतात् (ablative singular)
अद्भुताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अद्भुतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अद्भुतस्य (genitive singular)
अद्भुतयोः (dual genitive)
अद्भुतानाम् (genitive plural)
अद्भुते (locative singular)
अद्भुतयोः (dual locative)
अद्भुतेषु (locative plural)


चीन

cīna (romanization)
चीनः (nominative singular)
चीनौ (dual nominative)
चीना1 (dual nominative)
चीनाः (nominative plural)
चीनासः1 (nominative plural)
चीन (singular vocative)
चीनौ (dual vocative)
चीना1 (dual vocative)
चीनाः (plural vocative)
चीनासः1 (plural vocative)
चीनम् (accusative singular)
चीनौ (accusative dual)
चीना1 (accusative dual)
चीनान् (accusative plural)
चीनेन (instrumental singular)
चीनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चीनैः (instrumental plural)
चीनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चीनाय (dative singular)
चीनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चीनेभ्यः (dative plural)
चीनात् (ablative singular)
चीनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चीनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चीनस्य (genitive singular)
चीनयोः (dual genitive)
चीनानाम् (genitive plural)
चीने (locative singular)
चीनयोः (dual locative)
चीनेषु (locative plural)

Niya Prakrit: 𐨕𐨁𐨣 (cina), 𐨕𐨁𐨎𐨣 (ciṃna)

→ Middle Persian: 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn)

Classical Persian: چین (čīn)

Dari: چین (čīn)

Iranian Persian: چین (čin)

Tajik: Чин (Čin)

desc

→ Arabic: اَلصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn)

→ Arabic: اَلصِّين (aṣ-ṣīn)

→ Ancient Greek: Θῖνα (Thîna), Θῖναι (Thînai), Σῖναι (Sînai), Τζίνιστα (Tzínista)

→ Latin: Sinae

→ Portuguese: China

→ Italian: Cina

→ Sardinian: Cina

→ English: China

→ Middle Chinese: 支那 (MC tsye na)

Chinese: 支那 (Zhīnà)

→ Japanese: 支那 (しな, shina)

→ Korean: 지나 (jina)

→ Vietnamese: Chi Na

→ Malay: Cina

Indonesian: Cina

→ Malayalam: ചീന (cīna)

→ Telugu: చీనా (cīnā)

→ Kannada: ಚೀನಾ (cīnā)

/ˈt͡ɕiː.n̪ɐ/

Uncertain, but usually held to derive from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin) (sm Qín, mc d͡ziɪn, oc *zin, "Qin"), the westernmost ancient Chinese state. Other theories have been proposed, including derivation from 晉 /晋 (jìn) (sm Jìn, mc t͡siɪn, oc *ʔsins, "Jin"), another important ancient state; 荊 /荆 (jīng) (sm Jīng, mc kˠiæŋ, oc *keŋ, "Chu"), the southernmost ancient Chinese state; or Zina, the endonym of the people of the Yelang kingdom. See "Names of China" and "Chinas" at Wikipedia.

पौण्ड्रकाश्चौड्रद्रविडाः काम्बोजा यवनाः शकाः ।
पारदापह्लवाश्चीनाः किराता दरदाः खशाः ॥
pauṇḍrakāścauḍradraviḍāḥ kāmbojā yavanāḥ śakāḥ.
pāradāpahlavāścīnāḥ kirātā daradāḥ khaśāḥ.
the Paundrakas, the Kodas, the Dravidas, the Kambojas, the Yavanas, the Sakas,

the Paradas, the Pahlavas, the Cinas, the Kiratas, the Daradas, and the Khasas.

तस्य चीनैः किरातैश्च काञ्चनैरिव संवृतम् ।
बभौ बलमनाधृष्यं कर्णिकारवनं यथा ॥
tasya cīnaiḥ kirātaiśca kāñcanairiva saṃvṛtam.
babhau balamanādhṛṣyaṃ karṇikāravanaṃ yathā.
Thronged with the Cīnas and the Kirātas, all as if (clad in) gold,

His unassailable army radiated (a splendour) like a forest of bayur trees.

c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 4.44.14

c. 200 CE, Lalitavistara Sūtra

c. 600 BCE – 200 BCE, Caraka

550 CE, Varāhamihira, Bṛhat Saṃhitā

the Cīna or China (name of a people attested in classical literature, often identified as the Chinese)


चीन

cīna (romanization)
चीनम् (nominative singular)
चीने (dual nominative)
चीनानि (nominative plural)
चीना1 (nominative plural)
चीन (singular vocative)
चीने (dual vocative)
चीनानि (plural vocative)
चीना1 (plural vocative)
चीनम् (accusative singular)
चीने (accusative dual)
चीनानि (accusative plural)
चीना1 (accusative plural)
चीनेन (instrumental singular)
चीनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चीनैः (instrumental plural)
चीनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चीनाय (dative singular)
चीनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चीनेभ्यः (dative plural)
चीनात् (ablative singular)
चीनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चीनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चीनस्य (genitive singular)
चीनयोः (dual genitive)
चीनानाम् (genitive plural)
चीने (locative singular)
चीनयोः (dual locative)
चीनेषु (locative plural)

Chinas
Zhengzhang Shangfang
states of ancient China
zh:鄭張尚芳

/ˈt͡ɕiː.n̪ɐ/

c. 600 BCE – 600 CE, Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā 1.18.11


रक्षा

rakṣā (romanization)
रक्षा (nominative singular)
रक्षे (dual nominative)
रक्षाः (nominative plural)
रक्षे (singular vocative)
रक्षे (dual vocative)
रक्षाः (plural vocative)
रक्षाम् (accusative singular)
रक्षे (accusative dual)
रक्षाः (accusative plural)
रक्षया (instrumental singular)
रक्षा1 (instrumental singular)
रक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रक्षाभिः (instrumental plural)
रक्षायै (dative singular)
रक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रक्षाभ्यः (dative plural)
रक्षायाः (ablative singular)
रक्षायै2 (ablative singular)
रक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रक्षाभ्यः (ablative plural)
रक्षायाः (genitive singular)
रक्षायै2 (genitive singular)
रक्षयोः (dual genitive)
रक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
रक्षायाम् (locative singular)
रक्षयोः (dual locative)
रक्षासु (locative plural)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: रक्षा (rakṣā)

Urdu: رکشا (rakṣā)

Kashmiri: رٲچھ (rạ̄ch)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: rakṣa (“guarding, protecting; protection”)
> Javanese: ꦉꦏ꧀ꦱ (reksa), ꦫꦏ꧀ꦱ (raksa) — archaic (inherited)
→ Indonesian: reksa (“police; guard”)
→ Balinese: ᬭᬓ᭄ᬱ (raksa)

From रक्ष् (rakṣ), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂lek- (“to defend”), same source as Ancient Greek ἀλέξω (aléxō, “I defend”). Other cognates include Old Armenian երաշխիք (erašxikʻ), and Old English ealgian (“to protect, defend”).

cog

the act of protecting or guarding, protection, care, preservation, security Mn. MBh. &c.

any preservative, (esp.) a sort of bracelet or amulet, any mysterious token used as a charm BhP. Suṡr.

a piece of thread or silk bound round the wrist on partic. occasions (esp. on the full moon of श्रावण, either as an amulet and preservative against misfortune, or as a symbol of mutual dependence, or as a mark of respect) MW.


राष्ट्र

rāṣṭrá (romanization)
राष्ट्रम् (nominative singular)
राष्ट्रे (dual nominative)
राष्ट्राणि (nominative plural)
राष्ट्रा1 (nominative plural)
राष्ट्र (singular vocative)
राष्ट्रे (dual vocative)
राष्ट्राणि (plural vocative)
राष्ट्रा1 (plural vocative)
राष्ट्रम् (accusative singular)
राष्ट्रे (accusative dual)
राष्ट्राणि (accusative plural)
राष्ट्रा1 (accusative plural)
राष्ट्रेण (instrumental singular)
राष्ट्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राष्ट्रैः (instrumental plural)
राष्ट्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
राष्ट्राय (dative singular)
राष्ट्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
राष्ट्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
राष्ट्रात् (ablative singular)
राष्ट्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राष्ट्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
राष्ट्रस्य (genitive singular)
राष्ट्रयोः (dual genitive)
राष्ट्राणाम् (genitive plural)
राष्ट्रे (locative singular)
राष्ट्रयोः (dual locative)
राष्ट्रेषु (locative plural)
राष्ट्रः (nominative singular)
राष्ट्रौ (dual nominative)
राष्ट्राः (nominative plural)
राष्ट्र (singular vocative)
राष्ट्रौ (dual vocative)
राष्ट्राः (plural vocative)
राष्ट्रम् (accusative singular)
राष्ट्रौ (accusative dual)
राष्ट्रान् (accusative plural)
राष्ट्रेण (instrumental singular)
राष्ट्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राष्ट्रैः (instrumental plural)
राष्ट्राय (dative singular)
राष्ट्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
राष्ट्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
राष्ट्रात् (ablative singular)
राष्ट्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राष्ट्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
राष्ट्रस्य (genitive singular)
राष्ट्रयोः (dual genitive)
राष्ट्राणाम् (genitive plural)
राष्ट्रे (locative singular)
राष्ट्रयोः (dual locative)
राष्ट्रेषु (locative plural)

Dhivehi: ރަށް (raṣ̊)

Pali: raṭṭha

→ Burmese: ရဋ္ဌ (rathta.)

→ Khmer: រដ្ឋ (rŏət)

→ Lao: ລັດ (lat), ຣັຖ (rat) (old spelling)

→ Thai: รัฐ (rát)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵ-tro-m, from *h₃rḗǵs (“king”) (which was reinterpreted as being from a root *h₃rēǵ-) + *-trom (suffix denoting an instrument). See also राज् (rāj), राजन् (rājan).

मम॑ द्वि॒ता रा॒ष्ट्रं क्ष॒त्रिय॑स्य वि॒श्वायो॒र्विश्वे॑ अ॒मृता॒ यथा॑ नः।
क्रतुं॑ सचन्ते॒ वरु॑णस्य दे॒वा राजा॑मि कृ॒ष्टेरु॑प॒मस्य॑ व॒व्रेः॥
máma dvitā́ rāṣṭráṃ kṣatríyasya viśvā́yorvíśve amṛ́tā yáthā naḥ.
krátuṃ sacante váruṇasya devā́ rā́jāmi kṛṣṭérupamásya vavréḥ.
Twofold is my empire, that of the whole kṣatriya race, and all the immortals are ours; the gods associate me with the acts of Varuṇa; I rule over (those) of the proximate form of man.

a kingdom, realm, empire, dominion, district, country

c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

public calamity such as plague, famine, etc.


राष्ट्र

sa-proper noun

राष्ट्र • (rāṣṭra) stem, m


ध्वज

dhvajá (romanization)
ध्वजः (nominative singular)
ध्वजौ (dual nominative)
ध्वजा1 (dual nominative)
ध्वजाः (nominative plural)
ध्वजासः1 (nominative plural)
ध्वज (singular vocative)
ध्वजौ (dual vocative)
ध्वजा1 (dual vocative)
ध्वजाः (plural vocative)
ध्वजासः1 (plural vocative)
ध्वजम् (accusative singular)
ध्वजौ (accusative dual)
ध्वजा1 (accusative dual)
ध्वजान् (accusative plural)
ध्वजेन (instrumental singular)
ध्वजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ध्वजैः (instrumental plural)
ध्वजेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ध्वजाय (dative singular)
ध्वजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ध्वजेभ्यः (dative plural)
ध्वजात् (ablative singular)
ध्वजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ध्वजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ध्वजस्य (genitive singular)
ध्वजयोः (dual genitive)
ध्वजानाम् (genitive plural)
ध्वजे (locative singular)
ध्वजयोः (dual locative)
ध्वजेषु (locative plural)

Pali: dhaja

desc

Prakrit: 𑀥𑀚 (dhaja), 𑀥𑀸 (dhā), 𑀛𑀬 (jhaya), 𑀛𑀬𑀸 (jhayā)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ދިދަ (dida)

Sinhalese: දදය (dadaya)

/dʱʋɐ.d͡ʑɐ́/

/ˈd̪ʱʋɐ.d͡ʑɐ/

From the root ध्वज् (dhvaj, “(of a banner) to move and wave around”), of uncertain origin. Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰweg- (“cloth”), and compared with Proto-Germanic *dōkaz (“cloth, rag”). However, Kroonen and Mayrhofer find this derivation phonetically unconvincing, with Mayrhofer preferring to derive the Sanskrit from a homophonous root *dʰweg-, albeit with a different root meaning "to move back and forth", which he takes as a verbal extension related to धव् (dhav, “to run, flow”).

ध्वजगृह

a room in which banners are kept or from which banners wave

ध्वजद्रुम

the palm tree used for making flag-staffs

ध्वजभङ्ग

the fracture or fall of a banner, impotence

a distiller or vendor of spirituous liquors


पर्याय

paryāya (romanization)
पर्यायः (nominative singular)
पर्यायौ (dual nominative)
पर्याया1 (dual nominative)
पर्यायाः (nominative plural)
पर्यायासः1 (nominative plural)
पर्याय (singular vocative)
पर्यायौ (dual vocative)
पर्याया1 (dual vocative)
पर्यायाः (plural vocative)
पर्यायासः1 (plural vocative)
पर्यायम् (accusative singular)
पर्यायौ (accusative dual)
पर्याया1 (accusative dual)
पर्यायान् (accusative plural)
पर्यायेण (instrumental singular)
पर्यायाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पर्यायैः (instrumental plural)
पर्यायेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पर्यायाय (dative singular)
पर्यायाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पर्यायेभ्यः (dative plural)
पर्यायात् (ablative singular)
पर्यायाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पर्यायेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पर्यायस्य (genitive singular)
पर्याययोः (dual genitive)
पर्यायाणाम् (genitive plural)
पर्याये (locative singular)
पर्याययोः (dual locative)
पर्यायेषु (locative plural)

Pali: pariyāya

/pɐɾˈjɑː.jɐ/

परि- (pari-) + आय (āya), the second element a vriddhi-derivative from the root इ (i, “to go”)


लेख

lekha (romanization)
लेखः (nominative singular)
लेखौ (dual nominative)
लेखा1 (dual nominative)
लेखाः (nominative plural)
लेखासः1 (nominative plural)
लेख (singular vocative)
लेखौ (dual vocative)
लेखा1 (dual vocative)
लेखाः (plural vocative)
लेखासः1 (plural vocative)
लेखम् (accusative singular)
लेखौ (accusative dual)
लेखा1 (accusative dual)
लेखान् (accusative plural)
लेखेन (instrumental singular)
लेखाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लेखैः (instrumental plural)
लेखेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लेखाय (dative singular)
लेखाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लेखेभ्यः (dative plural)
लेखात् (ablative singular)
लेखाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लेखेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लेखस्य (genitive singular)
लेखयोः (dual genitive)
लेखानाम् (genitive plural)
लेखे (locative singular)
लेखयोः (dual locative)
लेखेषु (locative plural)

→ Khmer: លេខ (leek), លេខា (leikhaa)

→ Lao: ເລກ (lēk), ເລຂາ (lē khā)

→ Thai: เลข (lêek), เลขา (lee-kǎa)

From the root लिख् (likh, “to write”) + -अ (-a, nominalizing suffix).

sa-root

(also pl.) a writing, letter, manuscript, written document of any kind, Hariv. ; Kāv. ; VarBṛS. &c.


स्खलन

→ Hindi: स्खलन (skhalan)

→ Malayalam: സ്ഖലനം (skhalanaṁ)

→ Marathi: स्खलन (skhalan)

→ Telugu: స్ఖలనము (skhalanamu)

/ˈs̪kʰɐ.l̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

stumbling, tottering, tripping unsteady gait Suṡr. Kām. BhP.

faltering, stammering (in वाक्-स्ख्°) g. खण्ड्व्-आदि

rubbing, friction, touch, contact, collision Ṡiṡ.

discharge, emission (of semen) Kull. on Mn. v, 63


संज्ञा

head

संज्ञा • (saṃjñā)

sa-root

संज्ञा • (saṃjñā)

/sɐɲd͡ʑ.ɲɑː/

/ˈs̪ɐɲd͡ʑ.ɲɑː/

From सम्- (sam-, “with”) + ज्ञा (jñā, “to know”).

pre

to agree together, be of the same opinion, be in harmony with

to appoint, assign, intend (for any purpose), destine

to acknowledge or claim as one's own, take possession of

to cause to be of the same opinion or agree together

to cause to acquiesce or agree in (euphemistically said of a sacrificial victim, which ought not to be led forcibly to its death but made to resign itself)

to make to be understood or known, cause to understand

to make signs to, communicate or make anything known by signs


संज्ञा

sa-noun

संज्ञा • (saṃjñā́) stem, f

saṃjñā́ (romanization)
संज्ञा (nominative singular)
संज्ञे (dual nominative)
संज्ञाः (nominative plural)
संज्ञे (singular vocative)
संज्ञे (dual vocative)
संज्ञाः (plural vocative)
संज्ञाम् (accusative singular)
संज्ञे (accusative dual)
संज्ञाः (accusative plural)
संज्ञया (instrumental singular)
संज्ञा1 (instrumental singular)
संज्ञाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संज्ञाभिः (instrumental plural)
संज्ञायै (dative singular)
संज्ञाभ्याम् (dative dual)
संज्ञाभ्यः (dative plural)
संज्ञायाः (ablative singular)
संज्ञायै2 (ablative singular)
संज्ञाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संज्ञाभ्यः (ablative plural)
संज्ञायाः (genitive singular)
संज्ञायै2 (genitive singular)
संज्ञयोः (dual genitive)
संज्ञानाम् (genitive plural)
संज्ञायाम् (locative singular)
संज्ञयोः (dual locative)
संज्ञासु (locative plural)

/sɐɲd͡ʑ.ɲɑ́ː/

/ˈs̪ɐɲd͡ʑ.ɲɑː/

From the root संज्ञा (saṃjñā) + -आ (-ā).

suf

संज्ञा (saṃjñā) + -आ (-ā)

agreement, mutual understanding, harmony

consciousness, clear knowledge, understanding, notion, conception

a name, appellation, title, technical term

(grammar) the name of anything thought of as standing by itself, any noun having a special meaning

(Buddhism) perception (one of the 5 skandhas)


संज्ञा

saṃjñā (romanization)
संज्ञा (nominative singular)
संज्ञे (dual nominative)
संज्ञाः (nominative plural)
संज्ञे (singular vocative)
संज्ञे (dual vocative)
संज्ञाः (plural vocative)
संज्ञाम् (accusative singular)
संज्ञे (accusative dual)
संज्ञाः (accusative plural)
संज्ञया (instrumental singular)
संज्ञा1 (instrumental singular)
संज्ञाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संज्ञाभिः (instrumental plural)
संज्ञायै (dative singular)
संज्ञाभ्याम् (dative dual)
संज्ञाभ्यः (dative plural)
संज्ञायाः (ablative singular)
संज्ञायै2 (ablative singular)
संज्ञाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संज्ञाभ्यः (ablative plural)
संज्ञायाः (genitive singular)
संज्ञायै2 (genitive singular)
संज्ञयोः (dual genitive)
संज्ञानाम् (genitive plural)
संज्ञायाम् (locative singular)
संज्ञयोः (dual locative)
संज्ञासु (locative plural)

/sɐɲd͡ʑ.ɲɑ́ː/

/ˈs̪ɐɲd͡ʑ.ɲɑː/

संज्ञा (saṃjñā) + -आ (-ā)

tvaṣṭṛ त्वष्टृ

viśvakarman विश्वकर्मन्

name of a daughter of tvaṣṭṛ or viśvakarman (the wife of sūrya and mother of manu, yama and yamī)


प्राथमिक

prāthamika (romanization)
प्राथमिकः (nominative singular)
प्राथमिकौ (dual nominative)
प्राथमिका1 (dual nominative)
प्राथमिकाः (nominative plural)
प्राथमिकासः1 (nominative plural)
प्राथमिक (singular vocative)
प्राथमिकौ (dual vocative)
प्राथमिका1 (dual vocative)
प्राथमिकाः (plural vocative)
प्राथमिकासः1 (plural vocative)
प्राथमिकम् (accusative singular)
प्राथमिकौ (accusative dual)
प्राथमिका1 (accusative dual)
प्राथमिकान् (accusative plural)
प्राथमिकेन (instrumental singular)
प्राथमिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राथमिकैः (instrumental plural)
प्राथमिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्राथमिकाय (dative singular)
प्राथमिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राथमिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राथमिकात् (ablative singular)
प्राथमिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राथमिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राथमिकस्य (genitive singular)
प्राथमिकयोः (dual genitive)
प्राथमिकानाम् (genitive plural)
प्राथमिके (locative singular)
प्राथमिकयोः (dual locative)
प्राथमिकेषु (locative plural)
प्राथमिकी (nominative singular)
प्राथमिक्यौ (dual nominative)
प्राथमिकी1 (dual nominative)
प्राथमिक्यः (nominative plural)
प्राथमिकीः1 (nominative plural)
प्राथमिकि (singular vocative)
प्राथमिक्यौ (dual vocative)
प्राथमिकी1 (dual vocative)
प्राथमिक्यः (plural vocative)
प्राथमिकीः1 (plural vocative)
प्राथमिकीम् (accusative singular)
प्राथमिक्यौ (accusative dual)
प्राथमिकी1 (accusative dual)
प्राथमिकीः (accusative plural)
प्राथमिक्या (instrumental singular)
प्राथमिकीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राथमिकीभिः (instrumental plural)
प्राथमिक्यै (dative singular)
प्राथमिकीभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राथमिकीभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राथमिक्याः (ablative singular)
प्राथमिक्यै2 (ablative singular)
प्राथमिकीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राथमिकीभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राथमिक्याः (genitive singular)
प्राथमिक्यै2 (genitive singular)
प्राथमिक्योः (dual genitive)
प्राथमिकीनाम् (genitive plural)
प्राथमिक्याम् (locative singular)
प्राथमिक्योः (dual locative)
प्राथमिकीषु (locative plural)
प्राथमिकम् (nominative singular)
प्राथमिके (dual nominative)
प्राथमिकानि (nominative plural)
प्राथमिका1 (nominative plural)
प्राथमिक (singular vocative)
प्राथमिके (dual vocative)
प्राथमिकानि (plural vocative)
प्राथमिका1 (plural vocative)
प्राथमिकम् (accusative singular)
प्राथमिके (accusative dual)
प्राथमिकानि (accusative plural)
प्राथमिका1 (accusative plural)
प्राथमिकेन (instrumental singular)
प्राथमिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राथमिकैः (instrumental plural)
प्राथमिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्राथमिकाय (dative singular)
प्राथमिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राथमिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राथमिकात् (ablative singular)
प्राथमिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राथमिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राथमिकस्य (genitive singular)
प्राथमिकयोः (dual genitive)
प्राथमिकानाम् (genitive plural)
प्राथमिके (locative singular)
प्राथमिकयोः (dual locative)
प्राथमिकेषु (locative plural)

From प्रथम (prathama, “first”) + -इक (-ika).

belonging or relating to the first, occurring or happening for the first time, primary, initial, previous


सहोदर

sahodara (romanization)
सहोदरः (nominative singular)
सहोदरौ (dual nominative)
सहोदरा1 (dual nominative)
सहोदराः (nominative plural)
सहोदरासः1 (nominative plural)
सहोदर (singular vocative)
सहोदरौ (dual vocative)
सहोदरा1 (dual vocative)
सहोदराः (plural vocative)
सहोदरासः1 (plural vocative)
सहोदरम् (accusative singular)
सहोदरौ (accusative dual)
सहोदरा1 (accusative dual)
सहोदरान् (accusative plural)
सहोदरेण (instrumental singular)
सहोदराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सहोदरैः (instrumental plural)
सहोदरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सहोदराय (dative singular)
सहोदराभ्याम् (dative dual)
सहोदरेभ्यः (dative plural)
सहोदरात् (ablative singular)
सहोदराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सहोदरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सहोदरस्य (genitive singular)
सहोदरयोः (dual genitive)
सहोदराणाम् (genitive plural)
सहोदरे (locative singular)
सहोदरयोः (dual locative)
सहोदरेषु (locative plural)

/s̪ɐˈɦoː.d̪ɐ.ɾɐ/

Tatpuruṣa compound of सह (saha) + उदर (udara)


सहोदर

sahodara (romanization)
सहोदरः (nominative singular)
सहोदरौ (dual nominative)
सहोदरा1 (dual nominative)
सहोदराः (nominative plural)
सहोदरासः1 (nominative plural)
सहोदर (singular vocative)
सहोदरौ (dual vocative)
सहोदरा1 (dual vocative)
सहोदराः (plural vocative)
सहोदरासः1 (plural vocative)
सहोदरम् (accusative singular)
सहोदरौ (accusative dual)
सहोदरा1 (accusative dual)
सहोदरान् (accusative plural)
सहोदरेण (instrumental singular)
सहोदराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सहोदरैः (instrumental plural)
सहोदरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सहोदराय (dative singular)
सहोदराभ्याम् (dative dual)
सहोदरेभ्यः (dative plural)
सहोदरात् (ablative singular)
सहोदराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सहोदरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सहोदरस्य (genitive singular)
सहोदरयोः (dual genitive)
सहोदराणाम् (genitive plural)
सहोदरे (locative singular)
सहोदरयोः (dual locative)
सहोदरेषु (locative plural)
सहोदरा (nominative singular)
सहोदरे (dual nominative)
सहोदराः (nominative plural)
सहोदरे (singular vocative)
सहोदरे (dual vocative)
सहोदराः (plural vocative)
सहोदराम् (accusative singular)
सहोदरे (accusative dual)
सहोदराः (accusative plural)
सहोदरया (instrumental singular)
सहोदरा1 (instrumental singular)
सहोदराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सहोदराभिः (instrumental plural)
सहोदरायै (dative singular)
सहोदराभ्याम् (dative dual)
सहोदराभ्यः (dative plural)
सहोदरायाः (ablative singular)
सहोदरायै2 (ablative singular)
सहोदराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सहोदराभ्यः (ablative plural)
सहोदरायाः (genitive singular)
सहोदरायै2 (genitive singular)
सहोदरयोः (dual genitive)
सहोदराणाम् (genitive plural)
सहोदरायाम् (locative singular)
सहोदरयोः (dual locative)
सहोदरासु (locative plural)
सहोदरी (nominative singular)
सहोदर्यौ (dual nominative)
सहोदरी1 (dual nominative)
सहोदर्यः (nominative plural)
सहोदरीः1 (nominative plural)
सहोदरि (singular vocative)
सहोदर्यौ (dual vocative)
सहोदरी1 (dual vocative)
सहोदर्यः (plural vocative)
सहोदरीः1 (plural vocative)
सहोदरीम् (accusative singular)
सहोदर्यौ (accusative dual)
सहोदरी1 (accusative dual)
सहोदरीः (accusative plural)
सहोदर्या (instrumental singular)
सहोदरीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सहोदरीभिः (instrumental plural)
सहोदर्यै (dative singular)
सहोदरीभ्याम् (dative dual)
सहोदरीभ्यः (dative plural)
सहोदर्याः (ablative singular)
सहोदर्यै2 (ablative singular)
सहोदरीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सहोदरीभ्यः (ablative plural)
सहोदर्याः (genitive singular)
सहोदर्यै2 (genitive singular)
सहोदर्योः (dual genitive)
सहोदरीणाम् (genitive plural)
सहोदर्याम् (locative singular)
सहोदर्योः (dual locative)
सहोदरीषु (locative plural)
सहोदरम् (nominative singular)
सहोदरे (dual nominative)
सहोदराणि (nominative plural)
सहोदरा1 (nominative plural)
सहोदर (singular vocative)
सहोदरे (dual vocative)
सहोदराणि (plural vocative)
सहोदरा1 (plural vocative)
सहोदरम् (accusative singular)
सहोदरे (accusative dual)
सहोदराणि (accusative plural)
सहोदरा1 (accusative plural)
सहोदरेण (instrumental singular)
सहोदराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सहोदरैः (instrumental plural)
सहोदरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सहोदराय (dative singular)
सहोदराभ्याम् (dative dual)
सहोदरेभ्यः (dative plural)
सहोदरात् (ablative singular)
सहोदराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सहोदरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सहोदरस्य (genitive singular)
सहोदरयोः (dual genitive)
सहोदराणाम् (genitive plural)
सहोदरे (locative singular)
सहोदरयोः (dual locative)
सहोदरेषु (locative plural)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀳𑁄𑀅𑀭 (sahoara), 𑀲𑀳𑁄𑀅𑀭𑀻 (sahoarī)

Hindustani:

Hindi: सहोवर (sahovar)

Urdu: سَہووَر (sahovar)

Sinhalese: සොහොයුරා (sohoyurā), සොහොයුරී (sohoyurī)

Borrowings

→ Assamese: সহোদৰ (xohüdor) (learned)

→ Bengali: সহোদর (śohōdor) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: सहोदर (sahodar)

Urdu: سَہودَر (sahodar)

→ Kannada: ಸಹೋದರ (sahōdara) (learned)

→ Malayalam: സഹോദരൻ (sahōdaraṉ) (learned)

→ Marathi: सहोदर (sahodar) (learned)

→ Sinhalese: සහෝදර (sahōdara) (learned)

→ Tamil: சகோதரன் (cakōtaraṉ) (learned)

→ Telugu: సహోదరుడు (sahōdaruḍu) (learned)

/s̪ɐˈɦoː.d̪ɐ.ɾɐ/


जल

jalá (romanization)
जलः (nominative singular)
जलौ (dual nominative)
जला1 (dual nominative)
जलाः (nominative plural)
जलासः1 (nominative plural)
जल (singular vocative)
जलौ (dual vocative)
जला1 (dual vocative)
जलाः (plural vocative)
जलासः1 (plural vocative)
जलम् (accusative singular)
जलौ (accusative dual)
जला1 (accusative dual)
जलान् (accusative plural)
जलेन (instrumental singular)
जलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जलैः (instrumental plural)
जलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जलाय (dative singular)
जलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जलेभ्यः (dative plural)
जलात् (ablative singular)
जलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जलस्य (genitive singular)
जलयोः (dual genitive)
जलानाम् (genitive plural)
जले (locative singular)
जलयोः (dual locative)
जलेषु (locative plural)
जला (nominative singular)
जले (dual nominative)
जलाः (nominative plural)
जले (singular vocative)
जले (dual vocative)
जलाः (plural vocative)
जलाम् (accusative singular)
जले (accusative dual)
जलाः (accusative plural)
जलया (instrumental singular)
जला1 (instrumental singular)
जलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जलाभिः (instrumental plural)
जलायै (dative singular)
जलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जलाभ्यः (dative plural)
जलायाः (ablative singular)
जलायै2 (ablative singular)
जलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
जलायाः (genitive singular)
जलायै2 (genitive singular)
जलयोः (dual genitive)
जलानाम् (genitive plural)
जलायाम् (locative singular)
जलयोः (dual locative)
जलासु (locative plural)
जलम् (nominative singular)
जले (dual nominative)
जलानि (nominative plural)
जला1 (nominative plural)
जल (singular vocative)
जले (dual vocative)
जलानि (plural vocative)
जला1 (plural vocative)
जलम् (accusative singular)
जले (accusative dual)
जलानि (accusative plural)
जला1 (accusative plural)
जलेन (instrumental singular)
जलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जलैः (instrumental plural)
जलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जलाय (dative singular)
जलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जलेभ्यः (dative plural)
जलात् (ablative singular)
जलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जलस्य (genitive singular)
जलयोः (dual genitive)
जलानाम् (genitive plural)
जले (locative singular)
जलयोः (dual locative)
जलेषु (locative plural)

From जल् (jal, “to be sharp; to be stiff or dull”).


जल

jalá (romanization)
जलः (nominative singular)
जलौ (dual nominative)
जला1 (dual nominative)
जलाः (nominative plural)
जलासः1 (nominative plural)
जल (singular vocative)
जलौ (dual vocative)
जला1 (dual vocative)
जलाः (plural vocative)
जलासः1 (plural vocative)
जलम् (accusative singular)
जलौ (accusative dual)
जला1 (accusative dual)
जलान् (accusative plural)
जलेन (instrumental singular)
जलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जलैः (instrumental plural)
जलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जलाय (dative singular)
जलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जलेभ्यः (dative plural)
जलात् (ablative singular)
जलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जलस्य (genitive singular)
जलयोः (dual genitive)
जलानाम् (genitive plural)
जले (locative singular)
जलयोः (dual locative)
जलेषु (locative plural)


जल

jalá (romanization)
जलम् (nominative singular)
जले (dual nominative)
जलानि (nominative plural)
जला1 (nominative plural)
जल (singular vocative)
जले (dual vocative)
जलानि (plural vocative)
जला1 (plural vocative)
जलम् (accusative singular)
जले (accusative dual)
जलानि (accusative plural)
जला1 (accusative plural)
जलेन (instrumental singular)
जलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जलैः (instrumental plural)
जलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जलाय (dative singular)
जलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जलेभ्यः (dative plural)
जलात् (ablative singular)
जलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जलस्य (genitive singular)
जलयोः (dual genitive)
जलानाम् (genitive plural)
जले (locative singular)
जलयोः (dual locative)
जलेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀚𑀮 (jala)
Assamese: জল (zol)
Bengali: জল (jol)
Dardic:
Kashmiri: زَل (zal, “urine”)
Hindustani:
Hindi: जल (jal)
Urdu: جل
Marathi: जल (jal)
Nepali: जल (jal)
Pali: jala
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਜਲ (jal)
Shahmukhi script: جل (jal)
Sylheti: ꠎꠟ (zol)

Gandhari: 𐨗𐨫 (jala)

Pali: jala
→ Thai: ชล (chon)
→ Khmer: ជល (cɔɔl)

→ Kannada: ಜಲ (jala)

→ Malayalam: ജലം (jalaṁ)

→ Tamil: ஜலம் (jalam)

→ Telugu: జలము (jalamu)

→ Sinhalese: ජලය (jalaya)

Of unclear origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelHo-, from *gʷel- (“to dribble; gush forth; spring; squirt; throw”), and thus cognate with गल् (gal, “to drip”) and German quellen (“(of water) to well, issue forth”). A local substrate origin is possible, though quite unlikely due to the word being attested in Vedic texts and lacking typical substrate features (e.g. retroflexion, variation between aspirated and deaspirated forms). Related to Vedic Sanskrit जलाष (jalāṣa), of uncertain meaning; not related to Latin gelū (“frost”).


हिंसा

Sinhalese: හිංසාව (hiṁsāwa)

→ Tamil: இம்சை (imcai)

→ Kannada: ಹಿಂಸೆ (hiṃse)

From हिंस् (hiṃs), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeys- (“fright”), an extension of *ǵʰey- (“wound, thrust”). See हेषस् (heṣas) for more.

injury, mischief, wrong, harm, hurt (said to be of three kinds: personal, verbal and mental)


विश्पति

viś-páti (romanization)
विश्पतिः (nominative singular)
विश्पती (dual nominative)
विश्पतयः (nominative plural)
विश्पते (singular vocative)
विश्पती (dual vocative)
विश्पतयः (plural vocative)
विश्पतिम् (accusative singular)
विश्पती (accusative dual)
विश्पतीन् (accusative plural)
विश्पतिना (instrumental singular)
विश्पत्या1 (instrumental singular)
विश्पतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विश्पतिभिः (instrumental plural)
विश्पतये (dative singular)
विश्पतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
विश्पतिभ्यः (dative plural)
विश्पतेः (ablative singular)
विश्पत्यः1 (ablative singular)
विश्पतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विश्पतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
विश्पतेः (genitive singular)
विश्पत्यः1 (genitive singular)
विश्पत्योः (dual genitive)
विश्पतीनाम् (genitive plural)
विश्पतौ (locative singular)
विश्पता1 (locative singular)
विश्पत्योः (dual locative)
विश्पतिषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiśpátiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wićpátiš, from Proto-Indo-European *wiḱpótis.
Cognate with Lithuanian viẽšpats (“lord”), Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vīspaⁱti, “chief of a tribe”), Old Prussian waispattin (“mistress of a house”), probably Albanian zot (“lord, master”).

RV 7.7.4c
सद्यो अध्वरे रथिरं जनन्त मानुषासो विचेतसो य एषाम |
विशामधायि विश्पतिर्दुरोणे.अग्निर्मन्द्रो मधुवचा रतावा ||
sadyo adhvare rathiraṃ jananta mānuṣāso vicetaso ya eṣām |
viśāmadhāyi viśpatirduroṇe agnirmandro madhuvacā ṛtāvā ||
Forthwith the men, the best of these for wisdom, have made him leader in the solemn worship.
As Lord in homes of men is Agni stablished, the Holy One, the joyous, sweetly speaking.

the chief of a settlement or tribe, lord of the house or of the people (also applied to Agni and Indra) (RV., AV., TS.)

(in the dual) "master and mistress of the house"

(in the plural) "kings" or, "head-merchants" (BhP.)


मृध

mṛdha (romanization)
मृधः (nominative singular)
मृधौ (dual nominative)
मृधाः (nominative plural)
मृध (singular vocative)
मृधौ (dual vocative)
मृधाः (plural vocative)
मृधम् (accusative singular)
मृधौ (accusative dual)
मृधान् (accusative plural)
मृधेन (instrumental singular)
मृधाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मृधैः (instrumental plural)
मृधाय (dative singular)
मृधाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मृधेभ्यः (dative plural)
मृधात् (ablative singular)
मृधाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मृधेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मृधस्य (genitive singular)
मृधयोः (dual genitive)
मृधानाम् (genitive plural)
मृधे (locative singular)
मृधयोः (dual locative)
मृधेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of मृध

Tamil: மிருதம் (mirutam)

Akin to Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬛- (marəd-, “to destroy”), Ancient Greek μάρναμαι (márnamai, “I fight, struggle”), Latin Mars (“the god of war”), Armenian մարտ (mart, “battle, combat”) etc.


तूष्णीम्

head

तूष्णीम् • (tūṣṇī́m)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tuHṣṇíHm, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tuHšníHm, from Proto-Indo-European *tuh₂s-n-, from *teh₂ws- (“to be quiet, be still”), itself perhaps from *tews- (“to be happy”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬎𐬱𐬥𐬌̣𐬱𐬀𐬛- (tušnịšad-), Danish tyst (“quiet”), Old Prussian tusnan (“still”), Luwian 𒌅𒄷𒅆𒀀𒄿 (tuḫušiya-, “to await, to wait and see”), and Proto-Celtic *tausos (“deaf”).

cog

तूष्णीम् बभूव

silently, quietly (RV. II, 43, 3, TS. etc.)


शस्ति

śastí (romanization)
शस्तिः (nominative singular)
शस्ती (dual nominative)
शस्तयः (nominative plural)
शस्ते (singular vocative)
शस्ती (dual vocative)
शस्तयः (plural vocative)
शस्तिम् (accusative singular)
शस्ती (accusative dual)
शस्तीः (accusative plural)
शस्त्या (instrumental singular)
शस्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शस्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
शस्त्यै (dative singular)
शस्तये (dative singular)
शस्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
शस्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
शस्त्याः (ablative singular)
शस्तेः (ablative singular)
शस्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शस्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
शस्त्याः (genitive singular)
शस्तेः (genitive singular)
शस्त्योः (dual genitive)
शस्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
शस्त्याम् (locative singular)
शस्तौ (locative singular)
शस्त्योः (dual locative)
शस्तिषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine i-stem declension of शस्ति

शस्त्यै / शस्तये

शस्त्याः / शस्तेः

शस्त्याः / शस्तेः

शस्त्याम् / शस्तौ

sa-decl-noun/cell

शस्त्याः / शस्तेः

शस्त्यै / शस्तये

शस्त्याः / शस्तेः

शस्त्याः / शस्तेः

शस्त्याम् / शस्तौ

शस्मन् शस्मन्#Sanskrit


मेथि

methí (romanization)
मेथिः (nominative singular)
मेथी (dual nominative)
मेथयः (nominative plural)
मेथे (singular vocative)
मेथी (dual vocative)
मेथयः (plural vocative)
मेथिम् (accusative singular)
मेथी (accusative dual)
मेथीन् (accusative plural)
मेथिना (instrumental singular)
मेथिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मेथिभिः (instrumental plural)
मेथये (dative singular)
मेथिभ्याम् (dative dual)
मेथिभ्यः (dative plural)
मेथेः (ablative singular)
मेथिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मेथिभ्यः (ablative plural)
मेथेः (genitive singular)
मेथ्योः (dual genitive)
मेथीनाम् (genitive plural)
मेथौ (locative singular)
मेथ्योः (dual locative)
मेथिषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine i-stem declension of मेथि

a pillar, post (especially a pillar in the middle of a threshing-floor to which oxen are bound, but also any central point or centre) (AV. etc.)

a prop for supporting carriage-shafts (AV. etc.)


मर्मन्

márman (romanization)
मर्म (nominative singular)
मर्मणी (dual nominative)
मर्माणि (nominative plural)
मर्म1 (nominative plural)
मर्मा1 (nominative plural)
मर्मन् (singular vocative)
मर्म (singular vocative)
मर्मणी (dual vocative)
मर्माणि (plural vocative)
मर्म1 (plural vocative)
मर्मा1 (plural vocative)
मर्म (accusative singular)
मर्मणी (accusative dual)
मर्माणि (accusative plural)
मर्म1 (accusative plural)
मर्मा1 (accusative plural)
मर्मणा (instrumental singular)
मर्मभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मर्मभिः (instrumental plural)
मर्मणे (dative singular)
मर्मभ्याम् (dative dual)
मर्मभ्यः (dative plural)
मर्मणः (ablative singular)
मर्मभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मर्मभ्यः (ablative plural)
मर्मणः (genitive singular)
मर्मणोः (dual genitive)
मर्मणाम् (genitive plural)
मर्मणि (locative singular)
मर्मन्1 (locative singular)
मर्मणोः (dual locative)
मर्मसु (locative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥meno-, abstract noun derived from the root *mer- (“to die, decease”). Compare Old Armenian մարմին (marmin, “body”).
By surface analysis, मृ (mṛ, “to die, decease”) + -मन् (-man).

surf

mortal spot, vulnerable point, any open or exposed or weak or sensitive part of the body

the joint of a limb, any joint or articulation

anything which requires to be kept concealed, secret quality, hidden meaning, any secret or mystery


चैत्य

caitya (romanization)
चैत्यः (nominative singular)
चैत्यौ (dual nominative)
चैत्याः (nominative plural)
चैत्य (singular vocative)
चैत्यौ (dual vocative)
चैत्याः (plural vocative)
चैत्यम् (accusative singular)
चैत्यौ (accusative dual)
चैत्यान् (accusative plural)
चैत्येन (instrumental singular)
चैत्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चैत्यैः (instrumental plural)
चैत्याय (dative singular)
चैत्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
चैत्येभ्यः (dative plural)
चैत्यात् (ablative singular)
चैत्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चैत्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
चैत्यस्य (genitive singular)
चैत्ययोः (dual genitive)
चैत्यानाम् (genitive plural)
चैत्ये (locative singular)
चैत्ययोः (dual locative)
चैत्येषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of चैत्य

चैत्याभ्याम्

चैत्याभ्याम्

चैत्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

चैत्याभ्याम्

चैत्याभ्याम्

चैत्याभ्याम्

From चित् (cít, “thought, intellect, spirit, soul”) or चिति (cití, “understanding; the thinking mind”).

the individual soul (BhP. III, 26; 28, 28; 31, 19; Sarvad. II, 198f.)


चैत्य

desctree

Pali: cetiya
→ Burmese: စေတီ (ceti)
→ Mon: စေတဳ (cetī)
→ Thai: เจดีย์ (jee-dii)
→ English: chedi

Tibetan: ཅ་ཏི (ca ti)

स्तूप स्तूप#Sanskrit

(also n) a funeral monument or स्तूप (stūpa) or pyramidal column containing the ashes of deceased persons, sacred tree (especially a religious fig-tree) growing on a mound, hall or temple or place of worship (especially in Buddhism and Jainism and generally containing a monument), a sanctuary near a village (ĀśvGṛ. I, 12, Parāś., MBh. etc.)

च्ऐत्यक च्ऐत्यक#Sanskrit


बर्हिस्

barhís (romanization)
बर्हिः (nominative singular)
बर्हिषी (dual nominative)
बर्हींषि (nominative plural)
बर्हिः (singular vocative)
बर्हिषी (dual vocative)
बर्हींषि (plural vocative)
बर्हिः (accusative singular)
बर्हिषी (accusative dual)
बर्हींषि (accusative plural)
बर्हिषा (instrumental singular)
बर्हिर्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बर्हिर्भिः (instrumental plural)
बर्हिषे (dative singular)
बर्हिर्भ्याम् (dative dual)
बर्हिर्भ्यः (dative plural)
बर्हिषः (ablative singular)
बर्हिर्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
बर्हिर्भ्यः (ablative plural)
बर्हिषः (genitive singular)
बर्हिषोः (dual genitive)
बर्हिषाम् (genitive plural)
बर्हिषि (locative singular)
बर्हिषोः (dual locative)
बर्हिःषु (locative plural)
बर्हिः (nominative singular)
बर्हिषौ (dual nominative)
बर्हिषा1 (dual nominative)
बर्हिषः (nominative plural)
बर्हिः (singular vocative)
बर्हिषौ (dual vocative)
बर्हिषा1 (dual vocative)
बर्हिषः (plural vocative)
बर्हिषम् (accusative singular)
बर्हिषौ (accusative dual)
बर्हिषा1 (accusative dual)
बर्हिषः (accusative plural)
बर्हिषा (instrumental singular)
बर्हिर्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बर्हिर्भिः (instrumental plural)
बर्हिषे (dative singular)
बर्हिर्भ्याम् (dative dual)
बर्हिर्भ्यः (dative plural)
बर्हिषः (ablative singular)
बर्हिर्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
बर्हिर्भ्यः (ablative plural)
बर्हिषः (genitive singular)
बर्हिषोः (dual genitive)
बर्हिषाम् (genitive plural)
बर्हिषि (locative singular)
बर्हिषोः (dual locative)
बर्हिःषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰarȷ́ʰíš (“padding, pillow, cushion”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰolǵʰ-í-s. Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬌𐬱 (bar^əziš, “pad, pillow”), Persian بالش (pillow, cushion).

cog

अग्न॒ आ या॑हि वी॒तये॑ गृणा॒नो ह॒व्यदा॑तये ।
नि होता॑ सत्सि ब॒र्हिषि॑ ॥
ágna ā́ yāhi vītáye gṛṇānó havyádātaye.

Come, Agni, lauded, to the feast; come to the offering of the gifts.
As the Priest, be seated on the bed of grass.

a bed, cushion, or layer of Kuśa grass, strewn over the place where the Yajña is performed, to serve as a sacred surface on which to present the oblations, and as a seat for the gods and for the worshippers


कृप्

kṛ́p (romanization)
कृपा (instrumental singular)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kŕ̥ps, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥ps, from Proto-Indo-European *kérp-s ~ *kr̥p-é-s, from *krep- (“body”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬞𐬇𐬨 (kəhrpə̄m), Middle Persian klp (kirb, “body, form”), Latin corpus, Old Armenian որովայն (orovayn) and Old English hrif (whence English riff).

पावकया यश्चितयन्त्या कृपा क्षामन्रुरुच उषसो न भानुना ।

Who with his purifying, eye-attracting form hath shone upon the earth as with the light of Dawn

pāvakayā yaścitayantyā kṛpā kṣāmanruruca uṣaso na bhānunā.


कृप्

head

कृप् • (kṛp)

sa-root

कृप् • (kṛp)

Often taken to be inherited from Proto-Indo-European *krep-, *kʷrep- (“to be grumpy; to moan”), and compared with Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬥 (karapan, “anti-Zoroastrian priest, teacher”), Khwarezmian [script needed] (krb-, “to moan, mumble, babble”), Parthian [script needed] (kyrbg, “pious”), Middle Persian [script needed] (krpk /kirbag/, “virtue, good deed”), Latin crepō (“to crack, creak”), and Russian кропота́ть (kropotátʹ, “to grumble, be grumpy”). The semantic divergence of these words is difficult to explain, however.


रजस्

rájas (romanization)
रजः (nominative singular)
रजसी (dual nominative)
रजांसि (nominative plural)
रजः (singular vocative)
रजसी (dual vocative)
रजांसि (plural vocative)
रजः (accusative singular)
रजसी (accusative dual)
रजांसि (accusative plural)
रजसा (instrumental singular)
रजोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रजोभिः (instrumental plural)
रजसे (dative singular)
रजोभ्याम् (dative dual)
रजोभ्यः (dative plural)
रजसः (ablative singular)
रजोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रजोभ्यः (ablative plural)
रजसः (genitive singular)
रजसोः (dual genitive)
रजसाम् (genitive plural)
रजसि (locative singular)
रजसोः (dual locative)
रजःसु (locative plural)

/ˈɾɐ.d͡ʑɐs̪/

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁régʷos (“darkness”). Cognate with Ancient Greek Ἔρεβος (Érebos, personification of darkness), Gothic 𐍂𐌹𐌵𐌹𐍃 (riqis, “darkness”).

atmosphere; space between heaven and earth


उक्ति

uktí (romanization)
उक्तिः (nominative singular)
उक्ती (dual nominative)
उक्तयः (nominative plural)
उक्ते (singular vocative)
उक्ती (dual vocative)
उक्तयः (plural vocative)
उक्तिम् (accusative singular)
उक्ती (accusative dual)
उक्तीः (accusative plural)
उक्त्या (instrumental singular)
उक्ती1 (instrumental singular)
उक्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उक्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
उक्तये (dative singular)
उक्त्यै2 (dative singular)
उक्ती1 (dative singular)
उक्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
उक्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
उक्तेः (ablative singular)
उक्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
उक्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
उक्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उक्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
उक्तेः (genitive singular)
उक्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
उक्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
उक्त्योः (dual genitive)
उक्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
उक्तौ (locative singular)
उक्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
उक्ता1 (locative singular)
उक्त्योः (dual locative)
उक्तिषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: उक्ति (ukti)

→ Punjabi: ਉਕਤੀ (ukatī) (learned)

Telugu: ఉక్తి (ukti)

→ Tamil: உத்தி (utti)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *uktíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *uktíš, from Proto-Indo-European *ukʷtís, from the root *wekʷ- (“to speak”). By surface analysis, वच् (vac) + -ति (-ti). Compare Avestan 𐬎𐬑𐬙𐬌 (uxti, “word, speech”), 𐬎𐬑𐬙𐬀 (uxta, “said, spoken”), Old Armenian ուխտ (uxt, “vow”).

surf

sentence, proclamation, speech, expression, word (Mn., Pañcat., Kathās. etc.)


नड

naḍá (romanization)
नडः (nominative singular)
नडौ (dual nominative)
नडाः (nominative plural)
नड (singular vocative)
नडौ (dual vocative)
नडाः (plural vocative)
नडम् (accusative singular)
नडौ (accusative dual)
नडान् (accusative plural)
नडेन (instrumental singular)
नडाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नडैः (instrumental plural)
नडाय (dative singular)
नडाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नडेभ्यः (dative plural)
नडात् (ablative singular)
नडाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नडेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नडस्य (genitive singular)
नडयोः (dual genitive)
नडानाम् (genitive plural)
नडे (locative singular)
नडयोः (dual locative)
नडेषु (locative plural)
नडम् (nominative singular)
नडे (dual nominative)
नडानि (nominative plural)
नड (singular vocative)
नडे (dual vocative)
नडानि (plural vocative)
नडम् (accusative singular)
नडे (accusative dual)
नडानि (accusative plural)
नडेन (instrumental singular)
नडाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नडैः (instrumental plural)
नडाय (dative singular)
नडाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नडेभ्यः (dative plural)
नडात् (ablative singular)
नडाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नडेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नडस्य (genitive singular)
नडयोः (dual genitive)
नडानाम् (genitive plural)
नडे (locative singular)
नडयोः (dual locative)
नडेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of नड

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">नड</i>

Assamese: নল (nol)

Hindi: नाल (nāl)

From an earlier form नद (nada) (with retroflexion due to substrate influence, perhaps from a Dravidian language; compare Tamil நாணல் (nāṇal), Kannada ನಳ್ಳು (naḷḷu, “reed”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *nada (compare Middle Persian nʾd (nāy, nay, “reed, cane”)), from Proto-Indo-European *nedo- (“reed”); outside of Indo-Iranian, compare Old Armenian նետ (net, “arrow”), Hittite [script needed] (nāta-, “redd, arrow, drinking straw”). See also the Sanskrit root नद् (nad, “to resound, vibrate, thunder”), which नड (naḍa) is likely a nominal formation of.

cog

(L. also n) tropical reed (Phragmites karka, syns. Arundo tibialis, A. karka) (RV. AV., ŚBr.)

name of a prince with the patronymic Naishidha (ŚBr.) (= nala naiṣadha Sch.)

name of a particular tribe whose employment is making a sort of glass bracelet (W.) (compare नल (nala))