अङ्कयति

sa-verb

अङ्कयति • (aṅkayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, causative, root अञ्च्)

aṅkayati (romanization)
अञ्च् (root)
अङ्कयति (present)
अङ्कयते (present)
अङ्कयति (active indicative singular third-person)
अङ्कयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
अङ्कयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
अङ्कयते (indicative singular third-person)
अङ्कयेते (dual indicative third-person)
अङ्कयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
अङ्कयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
अङ्कयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
अङ्कयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
अङ्कयसे (indicative second-person singular)
अङ्कयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
अङ्कयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
अङ्कयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
अङ्कयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
अङ्कयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
अङ्कयामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
अङ्कये (first-person indicative singular)
अङ्कयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
अङ्कयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
अङ्कयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
अङ्कयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
अङ्कयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
अङ्कयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
अङ्कयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
अङ्कयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
अङ्कय (active imperative second-person singular)
अङ्कयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
अङ्कयत (active imperative plural second-person)
अङ्कयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
अङ्कयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
अङ्कयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
अङ्कयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
अङ्कयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
अङ्कयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
अङ्कयै (first-person imperative singular)
अङ्कयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
अङ्कयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
अङ्कयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
अङ्कयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
अङ्कयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
अङ्कयेत (imperative singular third-person)
अङ्कयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
अङ्कयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
अङ्कयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
अङ्कयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
अङ्कयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
अङ्कयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
अङ्कयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
अङ्कयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
अङ्कयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
अङ्कयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
अङ्कयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
अङ्कयेय (first-person imperative singular)
अङ्कयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
अङ्कयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
अङ्कयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
अङ्कयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
अङ्कयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
अङ्कयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
अङ्कयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
अङ्कयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
अङ्कयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
अङ्कयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
अङ्कयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
अङ्कयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
अङ्कयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
अङ्कयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
अङ्कयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
अङ्कयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
अङ्कयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
अङ्कयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
अङ्कयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
अङ्कयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
अङ्कयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
अङ्कयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
अङ्कयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
अङ्कयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
अङ्कयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
अङ्कयत् (active participle)
अङ्कयमान (participle)
अङ्कयान2 (participle)
आङ्कयत् (imperfect)
आङ्कयत (imperfect)
आङ्कयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
आङ्कयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
आङ्कयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
आङ्कयत (indicative singular third-person)
आङ्कयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
आङ्कयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
आङ्कयः (active indicative second-person singular)
आङ्कयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
आङ्कयत (active indicative plural second-person)
आङ्कयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
आङ्कयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
आङ्कयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
आङ्कयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
आङ्कयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
आङ्कयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
आङ्कये (first-person indicative singular)
आङ्कयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
आङ्कयामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: আঁক (ãk), অঁকা (õka)

Bengali: আঁকা (ãka)

Sylheti: ꠀꠇꠣ (axa)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: आंकणे (āṃkaṇe)

Modi script: 𑘁𑘽𑘎𑘜𑘹 (āṃkaṇe)

Pali: aṅketi

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: આંકવું (ā̃kavũ)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani:

Hindi: आँकना (ā̃knā)

desc

Urdu: آن٘کْنَا (ā̃knā)

Urdu: آن٘کْنَا (ā̃knā)

From the root अञ्च् (añc) + -अयति (-ayati).
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hankáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂onk-éye-ti (“to cause to curve”).


संवहन

saṃvahana (romanization)
संवहनम् (nominative singular)
संवहने (dual nominative)
संवहनानि (nominative plural)
संवहना1 (nominative plural)
संवहन (singular vocative)
संवहने (dual vocative)
संवहनानि (plural vocative)
संवहना1 (plural vocative)
संवहनम् (accusative singular)
संवहने (accusative dual)
संवहनानि (accusative plural)
संवहना1 (accusative plural)
संवहनेन (instrumental singular)
संवहनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संवहनैः (instrumental plural)
संवहनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संवहनाय (dative singular)
संवहनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
संवहनेभ्यः (dative plural)
संवहनात् (ablative singular)
संवहनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संवहनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संवहनस्य (genitive singular)
संवहनयोः (dual genitive)
संवहनानाम् (genitive plural)
संवहने (locative singular)
संवहनयोः (dual locative)
संवहनेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: संवहन (samvahan) (learned)

/sɐ̃.ʋɐ.ɦɐ.nɐ/

/ˈs̪ɐ̃.ʋɐ.ɦɐ.n̪ɐ/

From सम्- (sam-) + वह् (vah) + -अन (-ana).


संवत्सर

saṃvatsará (romanization)
संवत्सरः (nominative singular)
संवत्सरौ (dual nominative)
संवत्सरा1 (dual nominative)
संवत्सराः (nominative plural)
संवत्सरासः1 (nominative plural)
संवत्सर (singular vocative)
संवत्सरौ (dual vocative)
संवत्सरा1 (dual vocative)
संवत्सराः (plural vocative)
संवत्सरासः1 (plural vocative)
संवत्सरम् (accusative singular)
संवत्सरौ (accusative dual)
संवत्सरा1 (accusative dual)
संवत्सरान् (accusative plural)
संवत्सरेण (instrumental singular)
संवत्सराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संवत्सरैः (instrumental plural)
संवत्सरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संवत्सराय (dative singular)
संवत्सराभ्याम् (dative dual)
संवत्सरेभ्यः (dative plural)
संवत्सरात् (ablative singular)
संवत्सराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संवत्सरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संवत्सरस्य (genitive singular)
संवत्सरयोः (dual genitive)
संवत्सराणाम् (genitive plural)
संवत्सरे (locative singular)
संवत्सरयोः (dual locative)
संवत्सरेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀙𑀭 (saṃvachara), 𑀲𑀯𑀙𑀮 (savachala)
Prakrit: 𑀲𑀁𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭 (saṃvacchara)

Pali: saṃvacchara

→ Bengali: সংবৎসর (śoṅbotśor) (learned)

desc

→ Gujarati: સંવત્સર (sãvatsar) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: संवत्सर (samvatsar)

→ Kannada: ಸಂವತ್ಸರ (saṃvatsara) (learned)

→ Marathi: संवत्सर (sauvatsar) (learned)

→ Nepali: सम्बत्सर (sambatsar) (learned)

→ Tamil: சம்வத்சரம் (camvatcaram) (learned)

→ Telugu: సంవత్సరము (saṁvatsaramu) (learned)

/sɐ̃.ʋɐt.sɐ.ɾɐ́/

/s̪ɐ̃ˈʋɐt̪.s̪ɐ.ɾɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *sam-
Sanskrit सम्- (sam-)
Proto-Indo-European *wet-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *wétos
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *watsás
Sanskrit वत्स (vatsa)
Sanskrit वत्सर (vatsara)
Sanskrit संवत्सर (saṃvatsara)
From सम्- (sam-) + वत्सर (vatsara).

etymon

सं॒व॒त्स॒रे प्रा॒वृष्याग॑तायां त॒प्ता घ॒र्मा अ॑श्नुवते विस॒र्गम् ॥

Soon as the Rain-time in the year returneth, these who were heated kettles gain their freedom.

saṃvatsaré prāvṛ́ṣyā́gatāyāṃ taptā́ gharmā́ aśnuvate visargám .

a year of the vikrama era, the first in a cycle of five or six years


सुपर्ण

suparṇá (romanization)
सुपर्णः (nominative singular)
सुपर्णौ (dual nominative)
सुपर्णा1 (dual nominative)
सुपर्णाः (nominative plural)
सुपर्णासः1 (nominative plural)
सुपर्ण (singular vocative)
सुपर्णौ (dual vocative)
सुपर्णा1 (dual vocative)
सुपर्णाः (plural vocative)
सुपर्णासः1 (plural vocative)
सुपर्णम् (accusative singular)
सुपर्णौ (accusative dual)
सुपर्णा1 (accusative dual)
सुपर्णान् (accusative plural)
सुपर्णेन (instrumental singular)
सुपर्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुपर्णैः (instrumental plural)
सुपर्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सुपर्णाय (dative singular)
सुपर्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुपर्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुपर्णात् (ablative singular)
सुपर्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुपर्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुपर्णस्य (genitive singular)
सुपर्णयोः (dual genitive)
सुपर्णानाम् (genitive plural)
सुपर्णे (locative singular)
सुपर्णयोः (dual locative)
सुपर्णेषु (locative plural)
सुपर्णी (nominative singular)
सुपर्ण्यौ (dual nominative)
सुपर्णी1 (dual nominative)
सुपर्ण्यः (nominative plural)
सुपर्णीः1 (nominative plural)
सुपर्णि (singular vocative)
सुपर्ण्यौ (dual vocative)
सुपर्णी1 (dual vocative)
सुपर्ण्यः (plural vocative)
सुपर्णीः1 (plural vocative)
सुपर्णीम् (accusative singular)
सुपर्ण्यौ (accusative dual)
सुपर्णी1 (accusative dual)
सुपर्णीः (accusative plural)
सुपर्ण्या (instrumental singular)
सुपर्णीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुपर्णीभिः (instrumental plural)
सुपर्ण्यै (dative singular)
सुपर्णीभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुपर्णीभ्यः (dative plural)
सुपर्ण्याः (ablative singular)
सुपर्ण्यै2 (ablative singular)
सुपर्णीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुपर्णीभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुपर्ण्याः (genitive singular)
सुपर्ण्यै2 (genitive singular)
सुपर्ण्योः (dual genitive)
सुपर्णीनाम् (genitive plural)
सुपर्ण्याम् (locative singular)
सुपर्ण्योः (dual locative)
सुपर्णीषु (locative plural)
सुपर्णम् (nominative singular)
सुपर्णे (dual nominative)
सुपर्णानि (nominative plural)
सुपर्णा1 (nominative plural)
सुपर्ण (singular vocative)
सुपर्णे (dual vocative)
सुपर्णानि (plural vocative)
सुपर्णा1 (plural vocative)
सुपर्णम् (accusative singular)
सुपर्णे (accusative dual)
सुपर्णानि (accusative plural)
सुपर्णा1 (accusative plural)
सुपर्णेन (instrumental singular)
सुपर्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुपर्णैः (instrumental plural)
सुपर्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सुपर्णाय (dative singular)
सुपर्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुपर्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुपर्णात् (ablative singular)
सुपर्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुपर्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुपर्णस्य (genitive singular)
सुपर्णयोः (dual genitive)
सुपर्णानाम् (genitive plural)
सुपर्णे (locative singular)
सुपर्णयोः (dual locative)
सुपर्णेषु (locative plural)

/s̪uˈpɐɾ.ɳɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsu-parnás. Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (hupar^əna, “having beautiful wings”). By surface analysis, सु- (su-, “good, beautiful”) + पर्ण (parṇa, “wing, feather”).


सुपर्ण

suparṇá (romanization)
सुपर्णः (nominative singular)
सुपर्णौ (dual nominative)
सुपर्णा1 (dual nominative)
सुपर्णाः (nominative plural)
सुपर्णासः1 (nominative plural)
सुपर्ण (singular vocative)
सुपर्णौ (dual vocative)
सुपर्णा1 (dual vocative)
सुपर्णाः (plural vocative)
सुपर्णासः1 (plural vocative)
सुपर्णम् (accusative singular)
सुपर्णौ (accusative dual)
सुपर्णा1 (accusative dual)
सुपर्णान् (accusative plural)
सुपर्णेन (instrumental singular)
सुपर्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुपर्णैः (instrumental plural)
सुपर्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सुपर्णाय (dative singular)
सुपर्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुपर्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुपर्णात् (ablative singular)
सुपर्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुपर्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुपर्णस्य (genitive singular)
सुपर्णयोः (dual genitive)
सुपर्णानाम् (genitive plural)
सुपर्णे (locative singular)
सुपर्णयोः (dual locative)
सुपर्णेषु (locative plural)

Pali: supaṇṇa

desc

→ Tamil: சுவணம் (cuvaṇam), உவணம் (uvaṇam)

/s̪uˈpɐɾ.ɳɐ/

उलूकयातुं शुशुलूकयातुं जहि श्वयातुमुत कोकयातुम्।
सुपर्णयातुमुत गृध्रयातुं दृषदेव प्र मृण रक्ष इन्द्र॥
ulūkayātuṃ śuśulūkayātuṃ jahi śvayātumuta kokayātum.

Destroy the demon disguised as an owl or owlet, destroy him disguised as dog or cuckoo.
Destroy him shaped as an eagle or as a vulture as with a stone, O Indra, crush the demon.

suparṇayātumuta gṛdhrayātuṃ dṛṣadeva pra mṛṇa rakṣa indra.


अध्वन्

ádhvan (romanization)
अध्वा (nominative singular)
अध्वानौ (dual nominative)
अध्वाना1 (dual nominative)
अध्वानः (nominative plural)
अध्वन् (singular vocative)
अध्वानौ (dual vocative)
अध्वाना1 (dual vocative)
अध्वानः (plural vocative)
अध्वानम् (accusative singular)
अध्वानौ (accusative dual)
अध्वाना1 (accusative dual)
अध्वनः (accusative plural)
अध्वना (instrumental singular)
अध्वभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अध्वभिः (instrumental plural)
अध्वने (dative singular)
अध्वभ्याम् (dative dual)
अध्वभ्यः (dative plural)
अध्वनः (ablative singular)
अध्वभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अध्वभ्यः (ablative plural)
अध्वनः (genitive singular)
अध्वनोः (dual genitive)
अध्वनाम् (genitive plural)
अध्वनि (locative singular)
अध्वन्1 (locative singular)
अध्वनोः (dual locative)
अध्वसु (locative plural)

Pali: addhan

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀥 (addha), 𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡 (addhāṇa)

/ˈɐd̪ʱ.ʋɐn̪/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hádʰwan (“road”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nedʰ-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥 (aduuan, “road”), Ancient Greek ἐνθει̃ν (entheĩn, “to come”), Albanian endem.

cog

यदिन्द्र सर्गे अर्वतश्चोदयासे महाधने।
असमने अध्वनि वृजिने पथि श्येनाँ इव श्रवस्यतः॥
yadindra sarge arvataścodayāse mahādhane.

When, Indra, in the mighty fray thou urgest chargers to their speed,
On the uneven road and on a toilsome path, like falcons, eager for renown.

asamane adhvani vṛjine pathi śyenām̐ iva śravasyataḥ.

अम्बयो यन्त्य्अध्वभिर्जामयो अध्वरीयताम् ।
पृञ्चतीर्मधुना पयः ॥
ambayo yantyadhvabhirjāmayo adhvarīyatām.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 1.4.1

Along their paths the Mothers go, sisters of priestly ministrants,
Blending their water with the mead.


खरे

inflection of खर (khara, “hard”):
locative singular masculine/neuter

inflection of खर (khara, “hard”):
vocative singular feminine


खरे

locative singular of खर (khara, “donkey”)


गाढ

gāḍha (romanization)
गाह् (root)
गाढः (nominative singular)
गाढौ (dual nominative)
गाढा1 (dual nominative)
गाढाः (nominative plural)
गाढासः1 (nominative plural)
गाढ (singular vocative)
गाढौ (dual vocative)
गाढा1 (dual vocative)
गाढाः (plural vocative)
गाढासः1 (plural vocative)
गाढम् (accusative singular)
गाढौ (accusative dual)
गाढा1 (accusative dual)
गाढान् (accusative plural)
गाढेन (instrumental singular)
गाढाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गाढैः (instrumental plural)
गाढेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गाढाय (dative singular)
गाढाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गाढेभ्यः (dative plural)
गाढात् (ablative singular)
गाढाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गाढेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गाढस्य (genitive singular)
गाढयोः (dual genitive)
गाढानाम् (genitive plural)
गाढे (locative singular)
गाढयोः (dual locative)
गाढेषु (locative plural)
गाढा (nominative singular)
गाढे (dual nominative)
गाढाः (nominative plural)
गाढे (singular vocative)
गाढे (dual vocative)
गाढाः (plural vocative)
गाढाम् (accusative singular)
गाढे (accusative dual)
गाढाः (accusative plural)
गाढया (instrumental singular)
गाढा1 (instrumental singular)
गाढाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गाढाभिः (instrumental plural)
गाढायै (dative singular)
गाढाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गाढाभ्यः (dative plural)
गाढायाः (ablative singular)
गाढायै2 (ablative singular)
गाढाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गाढाभ्यः (ablative plural)
गाढायाः (genitive singular)
गाढायै2 (genitive singular)
गाढयोः (dual genitive)
गाढानाम् (genitive plural)
गाढायाम् (locative singular)
गाढयोः (dual locative)
गाढासु (locative plural)
गाढम् (nominative singular)
गाढे (dual nominative)
गाढानि (nominative plural)
गाढा1 (nominative plural)
गाढ (singular vocative)
गाढे (dual vocative)
गाढानि (plural vocative)
गाढा1 (plural vocative)
गाढम् (accusative singular)
गाढे (accusative dual)
गाढानि (accusative plural)
गाढा1 (accusative plural)
गाढेन (instrumental singular)
गाढाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गाढैः (instrumental plural)
गाढेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गाढाय (dative singular)
गाढाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गाढेभ्यः (dative plural)
गाढात् (ablative singular)
गाढाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गाढेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गाढस्य (genitive singular)
गाढयोः (dual genitive)
गाढानाम् (genitive plural)
गाढे (locative singular)
गाढयोः (dual locative)
गाढेषु (locative plural)

Ashokan Prakrit:

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀸𑀠 (gāḍha)

Old Marathi: 𑘐𑘰𑘛 (gāḍha)

Marathi: गाढ (gāḍh)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑀸𑀠 (gāḍha)

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: ગાઢું (gāḍhũ)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani:

Hindi: गाढ़ा (gāṛhā)

desc

Urdu: گَاڑَھا (gāṛhā)

Urdu: گَاڑَھا (gāṛhā)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: गाढा (gāḍhā)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Kholosi: gahro

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڳاڙهو

Devanagari script: ॻाढ़ो

deeply entered, pressed together, tightly drawn, closely fastened, close, fast


विकट

víkaṭa (romanization)
विकटः (nominative singular)
विकटौ (dual nominative)
विकटा1 (dual nominative)
विकटाः (nominative plural)
विकटासः1 (nominative plural)
विकट (singular vocative)
विकटौ (dual vocative)
विकटा1 (dual vocative)
विकटाः (plural vocative)
विकटासः1 (plural vocative)
विकटम् (accusative singular)
विकटौ (accusative dual)
विकटा1 (accusative dual)
विकटान् (accusative plural)
विकटेन (instrumental singular)
विकटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विकटैः (instrumental plural)
विकटेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विकटाय (dative singular)
विकटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विकटेभ्यः (dative plural)
विकटात् (ablative singular)
विकटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विकटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विकटस्य (genitive singular)
विकटयोः (dual genitive)
विकटानाम् (genitive plural)
विकटे (locative singular)
विकटयोः (dual locative)
विकटेषु (locative plural)
विकटा (nominative singular)
विकटे (dual nominative)
विकटाः (nominative plural)
विकटे (singular vocative)
विकटे (dual vocative)
विकटाः (plural vocative)
विकटाम् (accusative singular)
विकटे (accusative dual)
विकटाः (accusative plural)
विकटया (instrumental singular)
विकटा1 (instrumental singular)
विकटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विकटाभिः (instrumental plural)
विकटायै (dative singular)
विकटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विकटाभ्यः (dative plural)
विकटायाः (ablative singular)
विकटायै2 (ablative singular)
विकटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विकटाभ्यः (ablative plural)
विकटायाः (genitive singular)
विकटायै2 (genitive singular)
विकटयोः (dual genitive)
विकटानाम् (genitive plural)
विकटायाम् (locative singular)
विकटयोः (dual locative)
विकटासु (locative plural)
विकटम् (nominative singular)
विकटे (dual nominative)
विकटानि (nominative plural)
विकटा1 (nominative plural)
विकट (singular vocative)
विकटे (dual vocative)
विकटानि (plural vocative)
विकटा1 (plural vocative)
विकटम् (accusative singular)
विकटे (accusative dual)
विकटानि (accusative plural)
विकटा1 (accusative plural)
विकटेन (instrumental singular)
विकटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विकटैः (instrumental plural)
विकटेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विकटाय (dative singular)
विकटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विकटेभ्यः (dative plural)
विकटात् (ablative singular)
विकटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विकटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विकटस्य (genitive singular)
विकटयोः (dual genitive)
विकटानाम् (genitive plural)
विकटे (locative singular)
विकटयोः (dual locative)
विकटेषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀅𑀟 (viaḍa)

Pali: vikaṭa

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀓𑀟 (vikaḍa)

Hindi: बीहड़ (bīhaṛ)

→ Awadhi: बिकट (bikaṭ)

→ Hindi: विकट (vikaṭ)

→ Old Marathi: विकट (vikaṭa)

Marathi: विकट (vikaṭ), बिकट (bikaṭ)

→ Tamil: விகடன் (vikaṭaṉ)

A late Vedic corruption of an earlier विकृत (víkṛta).

अरायि काणे विकटे गिरिं गच्छ सदान्वे।

Arayi, you one-eyed, deformed, ever-screeching demoness, go away to the mountain.

dreadful, monstrous, horrible; having an unusual aspect

having an unusual size, huge, large, great


विकृत

víkṛta (romanization)
विकृतः (nominative singular)
विकृतौ (dual nominative)
विकृता1 (dual nominative)
विकृताः (nominative plural)
विकृतासः1 (nominative plural)
विकृत (singular vocative)
विकृतौ (dual vocative)
विकृता1 (dual vocative)
विकृताः (plural vocative)
विकृतासः1 (plural vocative)
विकृतम् (accusative singular)
विकृतौ (accusative dual)
विकृता1 (accusative dual)
विकृतान् (accusative plural)
विकृतेन (instrumental singular)
विकृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विकृतैः (instrumental plural)
विकृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विकृताय (dative singular)
विकृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
विकृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
विकृतात् (ablative singular)
विकृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विकृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विकृतस्य (genitive singular)
विकृतयोः (dual genitive)
विकृतानाम् (genitive plural)
विकृते (locative singular)
विकृतयोः (dual locative)
विकृतेषु (locative plural)
विकृता (nominative singular)
विकृते (dual nominative)
विकृताः (nominative plural)
विकृते (singular vocative)
विकृते (dual vocative)
विकृताः (plural vocative)
विकृताम् (accusative singular)
विकृते (accusative dual)
विकृताः (accusative plural)
विकृतया (instrumental singular)
विकृता1 (instrumental singular)
विकृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विकृताभिः (instrumental plural)
विकृतायै (dative singular)
विकृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
विकृताभ्यः (dative plural)
विकृतायाः (ablative singular)
विकृतायै2 (ablative singular)
विकृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विकृताभ्यः (ablative plural)
विकृतायाः (genitive singular)
विकृतायै2 (genitive singular)
विकृतयोः (dual genitive)
विकृतानाम् (genitive plural)
विकृतायाम् (locative singular)
विकृतयोः (dual locative)
विकृतासु (locative plural)
विकृतम् (nominative singular)
विकृते (dual nominative)
विकृतानि (nominative plural)
विकृता1 (nominative plural)
विकृत (singular vocative)
विकृते (dual vocative)
विकृतानि (plural vocative)
विकृता1 (plural vocative)
विकृतम् (accusative singular)
विकृते (accusative dual)
विकृतानि (accusative plural)
विकृता1 (accusative plural)
विकृतेन (instrumental singular)
विकृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विकृतैः (instrumental plural)
विकृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विकृताय (dative singular)
विकृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
विकृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
विकृतात् (ablative singular)
विकृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विकृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विकृतस्य (genitive singular)
विकृतयोः (dual genitive)
विकृतानाम् (genitive plural)
विकृते (locative singular)
विकृतयोः (dual locative)
विकृतेषु (locative plural)

Pali: vikata

→ Hindi: विकृत (vikŕt) (learned)

→ Kannada: ವಿಕೃತ (vikṛta) (learned)

→ Marathi: विकृत (vikŕt) (learned)

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रक

sa-noun

तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रक • (tīkṣṇadaṃṣṭraka) stem, m

tīkṣṇadaṃṣṭraka (romanization)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रकः (nominative singular)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रकौ (dual nominative)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रका1 (dual nominative)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रकाः (nominative plural)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रकासः1 (nominative plural)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रक (singular vocative)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रकौ (dual vocative)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रका1 (dual vocative)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रकाः (plural vocative)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रकासः1 (plural vocative)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रकम् (accusative singular)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रकौ (accusative dual)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रका1 (accusative dual)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रकान् (accusative plural)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रकेण (instrumental singular)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रकैः (instrumental plural)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रकाय (dative singular)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रकेभ्यः (dative plural)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रकात् (ablative singular)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रकस्य (genitive singular)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रकयोः (dual genitive)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रकाणाम् (genitive plural)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रके (locative singular)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रकयोः (dual locative)
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रकेषु (locative plural)

Hindi: तेंदुआ (tenduā)

/tiːkʂ.ɳɐ.dɐ̃ʂ.ʈɾɐ.kɐ/

/t̪iːkʂ.ɳɐˈd̪ɐ̃ʂ.ʈɾɐ.kɐ/

From तीक्ष्ण (tīkṣṇa, “sharp”) + दंष्ट्र (daṃṣṭra, “teeth, tusk”) + -क (-ka).


भल्लूक

bhallūka (romanization)
भल्लूकः (nominative singular)
भल्लूकौ (dual nominative)
भल्लूका1 (dual nominative)
भल्लूकाः (nominative plural)
भल्लूकासः1 (nominative plural)
भल्लूक (singular vocative)
भल्लूकौ (dual vocative)
भल्लूका1 (dual vocative)
भल्लूकाः (plural vocative)
भल्लूकासः1 (plural vocative)
भल्लूकम् (accusative singular)
भल्लूकौ (accusative dual)
भल्लूका1 (accusative dual)
भल्लूकान् (accusative plural)
भल्लूकेन (instrumental singular)
भल्लूकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भल्लूकैः (instrumental plural)
भल्लूकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भल्लूकाय (dative singular)
भल्लूकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भल्लूकेभ्यः (dative plural)
भल्लूकात् (ablative singular)
भल्लूकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भल्लूकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भल्लूकस्य (genitive singular)
भल्लूकयोः (dual genitive)
भल्लूकानाम् (genitive plural)
भल्लूके (locative singular)
भल्लूकयोः (dual locative)
भल्लूकेषु (locative plural)

desc

Bengali: ভাল্লুক (bhalluk), ভালুক (bhaluk)

Hindi: भालू (bhālū)

Nepali: भालू (bhālū)

From भल्ल (bhalla, “bear”) + -क (-ka); see the first component for more.


मीळ्हुष्टम

sa-adj

मीळ्हुष्टम • (mīḷhúṣṭama) stem

/miː.ɭ̆ʱúʂ.ʈɐ.mɐ/

मीढुष् (mīḍhúṣ, compounding form of मीढ्वस् (mīḍhvás, “liberal, generous”)) + -तम (-tama, superlative suffix).

compound

compounding form of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">मीढ्वस्</i> (mīḍhvás, “liberal, generous”)

कद्रुद्राय प्रचेतसे मीळ्हुष्टमाय तव्यसे।
वोचेम शंतमं हृदे॥
kádrudrā́ya prácetase mīḷhúṣṭamāya távyase.

What shall we sing to Rudra, strong, most bounteous, excellently wise,
That shall be dearest to his heart?

most liberal, most generous, most bountiful; often applied to Rudra


मीढ्वस्

sa-adj

मीढ्वस् • (mīḍhvás) stem

mīḍhvás (romanization)
मीढ्वान् (nominative singular)

/miːɖʱ.ʋɐ́s/

/ˈmiːɖʱ.ʋɐs̪/

Derived from मीढ (mīḍhá, “prize, reward”).

परि॑ णो हे॒ती रु॒द्रस्य॑ वृज्याः॒ परि॑ त्वे॒षस्य॑ दुर्म॒तिर् म॒ही गा॑त् ।
अव॑ स्थि॒रा म॒घव॑द्भ्यस् तनुष्व॒ मीढ्व॑स् तो॒काय॒ तन॑याय मृळ ॥
pári ṇo hetī́ rudrásya vṛjyāḥ pári tveṣásya durmatír mahī́ gāt.

May Rudra's missile turn aside and spare us, may the great wrath of the impetuous One avoid us.
O Bounteous God, turn thy strong bow from our princes, and be thou gracious to our seed and offspring.

áva sthirā́ maghávadbhyas tanuṣva mī́ḍhvas tokā́ya tánayāya mṛḷa.

नमो॑ अस्तु॒ नील॑ग्रीवाय सहस्रा॒क्षाय॑ मी॒ढुषे॑ ।
अथो॒ ये अ॑स्य॒ सत्वा॑नो॒ऽहं तेभ्यो॑ऽकर॒न्नमः॑ ॥
námo astu nī́lagrīvāya sahasrākṣā́ya mīḍhúṣe.

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.5.1.9

Homage to the blue-necked, to the Thousand-eyed one, to the bountiful.
And to those that are his warriors I have paid my homage.

átho yé asya sátvānoʼháṃ tébhyoʼkarannámaḥ.

generous, bestowing richly, bountiful, liberal


मीढुष्टम

मीढुष्टम • (mīḍhúṣṭama) stem

mīḍhúṣṭama (romanization)
मीढुष्टमः (nominative singular)
मीढुष्टमौ (dual nominative)
मीढुष्टमा1 (dual nominative)
मीढुष्टमाः (nominative plural)
मीढुष्टमासः1 (nominative plural)
मीढुष्टम (singular vocative)
मीढुष्टमौ (dual vocative)
मीढुष्टमा1 (dual vocative)
मीढुष्टमाः (plural vocative)
मीढुष्टमासः1 (plural vocative)
मीढुष्टमम् (accusative singular)
मीढुष्टमौ (accusative dual)
मीढुष्टमा1 (accusative dual)
मीढुष्टमान् (accusative plural)
मीढुष्टमेन (instrumental singular)
मीढुष्टमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मीढुष्टमैः (instrumental plural)
मीढुष्टमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मीढुष्टमाय (dative singular)
मीढुष्टमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मीढुष्टमेभ्यः (dative plural)
मीढुष्टमात् (ablative singular)
मीढुष्टमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मीढुष्टमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मीढुष्टमस्य (genitive singular)
मीढुष्टमयोः (dual genitive)
मीढुष्टमानाम् (genitive plural)
मीढुष्टमे (locative singular)
मीढुष्टमयोः (dual locative)
मीढुष्टमेषु (locative plural)
मीढुष्टमा (nominative singular)
मीढुष्टमे (dual nominative)
मीढुष्टमाः (nominative plural)
मीढुष्टमे (singular vocative)
मीढुष्टमे (dual vocative)
मीढुष्टमाः (plural vocative)
मीढुष्टमाम् (accusative singular)
मीढुष्टमे (accusative dual)
मीढुष्टमाः (accusative plural)
मीढुष्टमया (instrumental singular)
मीढुष्टमा1 (instrumental singular)
मीढुष्टमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मीढुष्टमाभिः (instrumental plural)
मीढुष्टमायै (dative singular)
मीढुष्टमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मीढुष्टमाभ्यः (dative plural)
मीढुष्टमायाः (ablative singular)
मीढुष्टमायै2 (ablative singular)
मीढुष्टमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मीढुष्टमाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मीढुष्टमायाः (genitive singular)
मीढुष्टमायै2 (genitive singular)
मीढुष्टमयोः (dual genitive)
मीढुष्टमानाम् (genitive plural)
मीढुष्टमायाम् (locative singular)
मीढुष्टमयोः (dual locative)
मीढुष्टमासु (locative plural)
मीढुष्टमम् (nominative singular)
मीढुष्टमे (dual nominative)
मीढुष्टमानि (nominative plural)
मीढुष्टमा1 (nominative plural)
मीढुष्टम (singular vocative)
मीढुष्टमे (dual vocative)
मीढुष्टमानि (plural vocative)
मीढुष्टमा1 (plural vocative)
मीढुष्टमम् (accusative singular)
मीढुष्टमे (accusative dual)
मीढुष्टमानि (accusative plural)
मीढुष्टमा1 (accusative plural)
मीढुष्टमेन (instrumental singular)
मीढुष्टमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मीढुष्टमैः (instrumental plural)
मीढुष्टमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मीढुष्टमाय (dative singular)
मीढुष्टमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मीढुष्टमेभ्यः (dative plural)
मीढुष्टमात् (ablative singular)
मीढुष्टमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मीढुष्टमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मीढुष्टमस्य (genitive singular)
मीढुष्टमयोः (dual genitive)
मीढुष्टमानाम् (genitive plural)
मीढुष्टमे (locative singular)
मीढुष्टमयोः (dual locative)
मीढुष्टमेषु (locative plural)

/miː.ɖʱúʂ.ʈɐ.mɐ/

/miːˈɖʱuʂ.ʈɐ.mɐ/

या ते॑ हे॒तिर्मीढुष्टम॒ हस्ते॑ ब॒भूव॑ ते॒ धनुः॑ ।
तया॒ऽस्मान्वि॒श्वत॒स्त्वम॑य॒क्ष्मया॒ परि॑ब्भुज ॥
yā́ te hetírmī́ḍhúṣṭáma háste babhū́va te dhánuḥ.

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.5.1.16.A

O most bountiful one, with the missile that is in thy hand and thy bow,
From all sides do thou protect us from disease.

मीळ्हुष्टम मीळ्हुष्टम#Sanskrit

Alternative form of मीळ्हुष्टम (mīḷhúṣṭama); most liberal, most generous, most bountiful; often applied to Rudra


पृष्टि

sa-noun

पृष्टि • (pṛṣṭí) stem, f

pṛṣṭí (romanization)
पृष्टिः (nominative singular)
पृष्टी (dual nominative)
पृष्टयः (nominative plural)
पृष्टे (singular vocative)
पृष्टी (dual vocative)
पृष्टयः (plural vocative)
पृष्टिम् (accusative singular)
पृष्टी (accusative dual)
पृष्टीः (accusative plural)
पृष्ट्या (instrumental singular)
पृष्टी1 (instrumental singular)
पृष्टिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृष्टिभिः (instrumental plural)
पृष्टये (dative singular)
पृष्ट्यै2 (dative singular)
पृष्टी1 (dative singular)
पृष्टिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पृष्टिभ्यः (dative plural)
पृष्टेः (ablative singular)
पृष्ट्याः2 (ablative singular)
पृष्ट्यै3 (ablative singular)
पृष्टिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृष्टिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पृष्टेः (genitive singular)
पृष्ट्याः2 (genitive singular)
पृष्ट्यै3 (genitive singular)
पृष्ट्योः (dual genitive)
पृष्टीनाम् (genitive plural)
पृष्टौ (locative singular)
पृष्ट्याम्2 (locative singular)
पृष्टा1 (locative singular)
पृष्ट्योः (dual locative)
पृष्टिषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *pr̥ḱ-tí-s, from *pérḱus (“rib”) whence also पर्शु (párśu, “rib”).

तस्याग्ने पृष्टीर् हरसा शृणीहि

Demolish his ribs, with thy flame O Agni.


अभितस्

head

अभितस् • (abhítas)

sa-adverb

अभितस् • (abhítas)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰítas, from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi. Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬡𐬌𐬙𐬋 (aⁱβitō).

सस्तु माता सस्तु पिता सस्तु श्वा सस्तु विश्पतिः ।
ससन्तु सर्वे ज्ञातयः सस्त्व् अयम् अभितो जनः ॥
sastu mātā sastu pitā sastu śvā sastu viśpatiḥ.

May the mother sleep, may the father sleep, may the dog and the village chief sleep.
Let all the kinsmen and all the people who are round about sleep.

sasantu sarve jñātayaḥ sastv ayam abhito janaḥ.

ये चे॒मां रु॒द्रा अ॒भितो॑ दि॒क्षु श्रि॒ताः स॑हस्र॒शोऽवै॑षां॒ हेड॑ ईमहे॥

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.5.1.7

And the thousands of Rudras who lie around this earth in the quarters
Their wrath do we pray to.

yé cemā́ṃ rudrā́ abhíto dikṣú śritā́ḥ sahasraśóʼvaiṣāṃ héḍa īmahe.


सज्ज्

head

सज्ज् • (sajj)

sa-root

सज्ज् • (sajj)

to cling, adhere, fasten or fix or attach to


-न

-ná (romanization)
-नः (nominative singular)
-नौ (dual nominative)
-ना1 (dual nominative)
-नाः (nominative plural)
-नासः1 (nominative plural)
-न (singular vocative)
-नौ (dual vocative)
-ना1 (dual vocative)
-नाः (plural vocative)
-नासः1 (plural vocative)
-नम् (accusative singular)
-नौ (accusative dual)
-ना1 (accusative dual)
-नान् (accusative plural)
-नेन (instrumental singular)
-नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-नैः (instrumental plural)
-नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
-नाय (dative singular)
-नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
-नेभ्यः (dative plural)
-नात् (ablative singular)
-नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
-नस्य (genitive singular)
-नयोः (dual genitive)
-नानाम् (genitive plural)
-ने (locative singular)
-नयोः (dual locative)
-नेषु (locative plural)
-ना (nominative singular)
-ने (dual nominative)
-नाः (nominative plural)
-ने (singular vocative)
-ने (dual vocative)
-नाः (plural vocative)
-नाम् (accusative singular)
-ने (accusative dual)
-नाः (accusative plural)
-नया (instrumental singular)
-ना1 (instrumental singular)
-नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-नाभिः (instrumental plural)
-नायै (dative singular)
-नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
-नाभ्यः (dative plural)
-नायाः (ablative singular)
-नायै2 (ablative singular)
-नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-नाभ्यः (ablative plural)
-नायाः (genitive singular)
-नायै2 (genitive singular)
-नयोः (dual genitive)
-नानाम् (genitive plural)
-नायाम् (locative singular)
-नयोः (dual locative)
-नासु (locative plural)
-नम् (nominative singular)
-ने (dual nominative)
-नानि (nominative plural)
-ना1 (nominative plural)
-न (singular vocative)
-ने (dual vocative)
-नानि (plural vocative)
-ना1 (plural vocative)
-नम् (accusative singular)
-ने (accusative dual)
-नानि (accusative plural)
-ना1 (accusative plural)
-नेन (instrumental singular)
-नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-नैः (instrumental plural)
-नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
-नाय (dative singular)
-नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
-नेभ्यः (dative plural)
-नात् (ablative singular)
-नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
-नस्य (genitive singular)
-नयोः (dual genitive)
-नानाम् (genitive plural)
-ने (locative singular)
-नयोः (dual locative)
-नेषु (locative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *-nás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-nás, from Proto-Indo-European *-nós.


भञ्ज्

head

भञ्ज् • (bhañj)

sa-root

भञ्ज् • (bhañj)

→ Punjabi: ਭਾਂਜ (bhāñj)

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeng-, nasal-infixed form of *bʰeg- (“to break”).

to break into, make a breach in (a fortress, with accusative)

to rout, put to flight, defeat (an army)

to check, arrest, suspend, frustrate, disappoint


कम्प्

head

कम्प् • (kamp)

sa-root

कम्प् • (kamp)

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em-p- (“to bend”) from *kh₂em- (“to bend, curve”).


भिषक्ति

sa-verb

भिषक्ति • (bhiṣákti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, root भिषज्)

From भिषज् (bhiṣáj), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰiš- (“medicine, healing”). See भिषज् (bhiṣáj) for cognates.

der

अभ्यूर्णोति यन्नग्नं भिषक्ति विश्वं यत्तुरम् ।
प्रेमन्धः ख्यन्निः श्रोणो भूत् ॥
abhyūrṇoti yannagnaṃ bhiṣakti viśvaṃ yatturam.

[Soma] covers over all that is bare, he cures all that is sick;
The blind man sees, the cripple walks.


कम्प

kampa (romanization)
कम्पः (nominative singular)
कम्पौ (dual nominative)
कम्पा1 (dual nominative)
कम्पाः (nominative plural)
कम्पासः1 (nominative plural)
कम्प (singular vocative)
कम्पौ (dual vocative)
कम्पा1 (dual vocative)
कम्पाः (plural vocative)
कम्पासः1 (plural vocative)
कम्पम् (accusative singular)
कम्पौ (accusative dual)
कम्पा1 (accusative dual)
कम्पान् (accusative plural)
कम्पेन (instrumental singular)
कम्पाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कम्पैः (instrumental plural)
कम्पेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कम्पाय (dative singular)
कम्पाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कम्पेभ्यः (dative plural)
कम्पात् (ablative singular)
कम्पाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कम्पेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कम्पस्य (genitive singular)
कम्पयोः (dual genitive)
कम्पानाम् (genitive plural)
कम्पे (locative singular)
कम्पयोः (dual locative)
कम्पेषु (locative plural)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਕੰਬ (kamb)

→ Malay: gempa
Indonesian: gêmpa

udātta उदात्त

tremulous or thrilling pronunciation (a modification of the svarita accent which may take place if the svarita syllable is followed by an udātta syllable)


सुसज्जित

susajjita (romanization)
सुसज्जितः (nominative singular)
सुसज्जितौ (dual nominative)
सुसज्जिताः (nominative plural)
सुसज्जित (singular vocative)
सुसज्जितौ (dual vocative)
सुसज्जिताः (plural vocative)
सुसज्जितम् (accusative singular)
सुसज्जितौ (accusative dual)
सुसज्जितान् (accusative plural)
सुसज्जितेन (instrumental singular)
सुसज्जिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुसज्जितैः (instrumental plural)
सुसज्जिताय (dative singular)
सुसज्जिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुसज्जितेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुसज्जितात् (ablative singular)
सुसज्जिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुसज्जितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुसज्जितस्य (genitive singular)
सुसज्जितयोः (dual genitive)
सुसज्जितानाम् (genitive plural)
सुसज्जिते (locative singular)
सुसज्जितयोः (dual locative)
सुसज्जितेषु (locative plural)
सुसज्जिता (nominative singular)
सुसज्जिते (dual nominative)
सुसज्जिताः (nominative plural)
सुसज्जिते (singular vocative)
सुसज्जिते (dual vocative)
सुसज्जिताः (plural vocative)
सुसज्जिताम् (accusative singular)
सुसज्जिते (accusative dual)
सुसज्जिताः (accusative plural)
सुसज्जितया (instrumental singular)
सुसज्जिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुसज्जिताभिः (instrumental plural)
सुसज्जितायै (dative singular)
सुसज्जिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुसज्जिताभ्यः (dative plural)
सुसज्जितायाः (ablative singular)
सुसज्जिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुसज्जिताभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुसज्जितायाः (genitive singular)
सुसज्जितयोः (dual genitive)
सुसज्जितानाम् (genitive plural)
सुसज्जितायाम् (locative singular)
सुसज्जितयोः (dual locative)
सुसज्जितासु (locative plural)
सुसज्जितम् (nominative singular)
सुसज्जिते (dual nominative)
सुसज्जितानि (nominative plural)
सुसज्जित (singular vocative)
सुसज्जिते (dual vocative)
सुसज्जितानि (plural vocative)
सुसज्जितम् (accusative singular)
सुसज्जिते (accusative dual)
सुसज्जितानि (accusative plural)
सुसज्जितेन (instrumental singular)
सुसज्जिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुसज्जितैः (instrumental plural)
सुसज्जिताय (dative singular)
सुसज्जिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुसज्जितेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुसज्जितात् (ablative singular)
सुसज्जिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुसज्जितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुसज्जितस्य (genitive singular)
सुसज्जितयोः (dual genitive)
सुसज्जितानाम् (genitive plural)
सुसज्जिते (locative singular)
सुसज्जितयोः (dual locative)
सुसज्जितेषु (locative plural)

From सु- (su-) + सज्ज् (sajj) + -इत (-ita).


सज्जित

sajjita (romanization)
सज्जितः (nominative singular)
सज्जितौ (dual nominative)
सज्जिता1 (dual nominative)
सज्जिताः (nominative plural)
सज्जितासः1 (nominative plural)
सज्जित (singular vocative)
सज्जितौ (dual vocative)
सज्जिता1 (dual vocative)
सज्जिताः (plural vocative)
सज्जितासः1 (plural vocative)
सज्जितम् (accusative singular)
सज्जितौ (accusative dual)
सज्जिता1 (accusative dual)
सज्जितान् (accusative plural)
सज्जितेन (instrumental singular)
सज्जिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सज्जितैः (instrumental plural)
सज्जितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सज्जिताय (dative singular)
सज्जिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
सज्जितेभ्यः (dative plural)
सज्जितात् (ablative singular)
सज्जिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सज्जितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सज्जितस्य (genitive singular)
सज्जितयोः (dual genitive)
सज्जितानाम् (genitive plural)
सज्जिते (locative singular)
सज्जितयोः (dual locative)
सज्जितेषु (locative plural)
सज्जिता (nominative singular)
सज्जिते (dual nominative)
सज्जिताः (nominative plural)
सज्जिते (singular vocative)
सज्जिते (dual vocative)
सज्जिताः (plural vocative)
सज्जिताम् (accusative singular)
सज्जिते (accusative dual)
सज्जिताः (accusative plural)
सज्जितया (instrumental singular)
सज्जिता1 (instrumental singular)
सज्जिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सज्जिताभिः (instrumental plural)
सज्जितायै (dative singular)
सज्जिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
सज्जिताभ्यः (dative plural)
सज्जितायाः (ablative singular)
सज्जितायै2 (ablative singular)
सज्जिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सज्जिताभ्यः (ablative plural)
सज्जितायाः (genitive singular)
सज्जितायै2 (genitive singular)
सज्जितयोः (dual genitive)
सज्जितानाम् (genitive plural)
सज्जितायाम् (locative singular)
सज्जितयोः (dual locative)
सज्जितासु (locative plural)
सज्जितम् (nominative singular)
सज्जिते (dual nominative)
सज्जितानि (nominative plural)
सज्जिता1 (nominative plural)
सज्जित (singular vocative)
सज्जिते (dual vocative)
सज्जितानि (plural vocative)
सज्जिता1 (plural vocative)
सज्जितम् (accusative singular)
सज्जिते (accusative dual)
सज्जितानि (accusative plural)
सज्जिता1 (accusative plural)
सज्जितेन (instrumental singular)
सज्जिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सज्जितैः (instrumental plural)
सज्जितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सज्जिताय (dative singular)
सज्जिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
सज्जितेभ्यः (dative plural)
सज्जितात् (ablative singular)
सज्जिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सज्जितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सज्जितस्य (genitive singular)
सज्जितयोः (dual genitive)
सज्जितानाम् (genitive plural)
सज्जिते (locative singular)
सज्जितयोः (dual locative)
सज्जितेषु (locative plural)

[ˈs̪ɐd̪̚.d͡ʑi.t̪ɐ]

Derived from the root सज्ज् (sajj) + -इत (-ita).


मरीयमि

marīyami (romanization)
मरीयमिः (nominative singular)
मरीयमी (dual nominative)
मरीयमयः (nominative plural)
मरीयमे (singular vocative)
मरीयमी (dual vocative)
मरीयमयः (plural vocative)
मरीयमिम् (accusative singular)
मरीयमी (accusative dual)
मरीयमीः (accusative plural)
मरीयम्या (instrumental singular)
मरीयमिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मरीयमिभिः (instrumental plural)
मरीयमये (dative singular)
मरीयम्यै1 (dative singular)
मरीयमिभ्याम् (dative dual)
मरीयमिभ्यः (dative plural)
मरीयमेः (ablative singular)
मरीयम्याः1 (ablative singular)
मरीयमिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मरीयमिभ्यः (ablative plural)
मरीयमेः (genitive singular)
मरीयम्याः1 (genitive singular)
मरीयम्योः (dual genitive)
मरीयमीणाम् (genitive plural)
मरीयमौ (locative singular)
मरीयम्याम्1 (locative singular)
मरीयम्योः (dual locative)
मरीयमिषु (locative plural)

Borrowed from Hindi मरियम (mariyam), from Classical Persian مریم (maryam), from Arabic مَرْيَم (maryam), ultimately a borrowing from Hebrew מרים (maryam).

(New Sanskrit) Mary (the mother of Jesus Christ)


मद्गु

madgú (romanization)
मद्गुः (nominative singular)
मद्गू (dual nominative)
मद्गवः (nominative plural)
मद्गो (singular vocative)
मद्गू (dual vocative)
मद्गवः (plural vocative)
मद्गुम् (accusative singular)
मद्गू (accusative dual)
मद्गून् (accusative plural)
मद्गुना (instrumental singular)
मद्ग्वा1 (instrumental singular)
मद्गुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मद्गुभिः (instrumental plural)
मद्गवे (dative singular)
मद्गुभ्याम् (dative dual)
मद्गुभ्यः (dative plural)
मद्गोः (ablative singular)
मद्गुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मद्गुभ्यः (ablative plural)
मद्गोः (genitive singular)
मद्ग्वोः (dual genitive)
मद्गूनाम् (genitive plural)
मद्गौ (locative singular)
मद्ग्वोः (dual locative)
मद्गुषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *mesg-ú-s (“diver bird”), from *mesg- (“to plunge, to dip”). Cognate with Latin mergus (“diver bird”).

inh

सोमा॑य ह॒ꣳसान् आ ल॑भते वा॒यवे॑ ब॒लाका॑ ऽ इन्द्रा॒ग्निभ्यां॒ क्रुञ्चा॑न् मि॒त्राय॑ म॒द्गून् वरु॑णाय चक्रवा॒कान् ॥
sómāya haṃsā́n ā́ labhate vāyáve balā́kā ʼ indrāgníbhyāṃ krúñcān mitrā́ya madgū́n váruṇāya cakravākā́n.

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 24.37

To Soma he presents wild geese; to Vāyu female cranes; to Indra-Agni curlews; to Mitra diver birds; to Varuna Chakravākas.


कम्पित

kampita (romanization)
कम्पितः (nominative singular)
कम्पितौ (dual nominative)
कम्पिता1 (dual nominative)
कम्पिताः (nominative plural)
कम्पितासः1 (nominative plural)
कम्पित (singular vocative)
कम्पितौ (dual vocative)
कम्पिता1 (dual vocative)
कम्पिताः (plural vocative)
कम्पितासः1 (plural vocative)
कम्पितम् (accusative singular)
कम्पितौ (accusative dual)
कम्पिता1 (accusative dual)
कम्पितान् (accusative plural)
कम्पितेन (instrumental singular)
कम्पिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कम्पितैः (instrumental plural)
कम्पितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कम्पिताय (dative singular)
कम्पिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
कम्पितेभ्यः (dative plural)
कम्पितात् (ablative singular)
कम्पिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कम्पितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कम्पितस्य (genitive singular)
कम्पितयोः (dual genitive)
कम्पितानाम् (genitive plural)
कम्पिते (locative singular)
कम्पितयोः (dual locative)
कम्पितेषु (locative plural)
कम्पिता (nominative singular)
कम्पिते (dual nominative)
कम्पिताः (nominative plural)
कम्पिते (singular vocative)
कम्पिते (dual vocative)
कम्पिताः (plural vocative)
कम्पिताम् (accusative singular)
कम्पिते (accusative dual)
कम्पिताः (accusative plural)
कम्पितया (instrumental singular)
कम्पिता1 (instrumental singular)
कम्पिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कम्पिताभिः (instrumental plural)
कम्पितायै (dative singular)
कम्पिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
कम्पिताभ्यः (dative plural)
कम्पितायाः (ablative singular)
कम्पितायै2 (ablative singular)
कम्पिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कम्पिताभ्यः (ablative plural)
कम्पितायाः (genitive singular)
कम्पितायै2 (genitive singular)
कम्पितयोः (dual genitive)
कम्पितानाम् (genitive plural)
कम्पितायाम् (locative singular)
कम्पितयोः (dual locative)
कम्पितासु (locative plural)
कम्पितम् (nominative singular)
कम्पिते (dual nominative)
कम्पितानि (nominative plural)
कम्पिता1 (nominative plural)
कम्पित (singular vocative)
कम्पिते (dual vocative)
कम्पितानि (plural vocative)
कम्पिता1 (plural vocative)
कम्पितम् (accusative singular)
कम्पिते (accusative dual)
कम्पितानि (accusative plural)
कम्पिता1 (accusative plural)
कम्पितेन (instrumental singular)
कम्पिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कम्पितैः (instrumental plural)
कम्पितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कम्पिताय (dative singular)
कम्पिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
कम्पितेभ्यः (dative plural)
कम्पितात् (ablative singular)
कम्पिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कम्पितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कम्पितस्य (genitive singular)
कम्पितयोः (dual genitive)
कम्पितानाम् (genitive plural)
कम्पिते (locative singular)
कम्पितयोः (dual locative)
कम्पितेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: कंपित (kampit)

Urdu: کمپت (kampit)

Derived from the root कम्प् (kamp) + -इत (-ita).


कटि

kaṭi (romanization)
कटिः (nominative singular)
कटी (dual nominative)
कटयः (nominative plural)
कटे (singular vocative)
कटी (dual vocative)
कटयः (plural vocative)
कटिम् (accusative singular)
कटी (accusative dual)
कटीः (accusative plural)
कट्या (instrumental singular)
कटी1 (instrumental singular)
कटिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कटिभिः (instrumental plural)
कटये (dative singular)
कट्यै2 (dative singular)
कटी1 (dative singular)
कटिभ्याम् (dative dual)
कटिभ्यः (dative plural)
कटेः (ablative singular)
कट्याः2 (ablative singular)
कट्यै3 (ablative singular)
कटिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कटिभ्यः (ablative plural)
कटेः (genitive singular)
कट्याः2 (genitive singular)
कट्यै3 (genitive singular)
कट्योः (dual genitive)
कटीनाम् (genitive plural)
कटौ (locative singular)
कट्याम्2 (locative singular)
कटा1 (locative singular)
कट्योः (dual locative)
कटिषु (locative plural)

Borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil கடம் (kaṭam, “mountain side, elephant's temple”), Kannada ಕಡೆ (kaḍe, “side, end”), Telugu కడ (kaḍa).


भैषज्य

bhaíṣajya (romanization)
भैषज्यम् (nominative singular)
भैषज्ये (dual nominative)
भैषज्यानि (nominative plural)
भैषज्या1 (nominative plural)
भैषज्य (singular vocative)
भैषज्ये (dual vocative)
भैषज्यानि (plural vocative)
भैषज्या1 (plural vocative)
भैषज्यम् (accusative singular)
भैषज्ये (accusative dual)
भैषज्यानि (accusative plural)
भैषज्या1 (accusative plural)
भैषज्येन (instrumental singular)
भैषज्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भैषज्यैः (instrumental plural)
भैषज्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भैषज्याय (dative singular)
भैषज्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
भैषज्येभ्यः (dative plural)
भैषज्यात् (ablative singular)
भैषज्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भैषज्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
भैषज्यस्य (genitive singular)
भैषज्ययोः (dual genitive)
भैषज्यानाम् (genitive plural)
भैषज्ये (locative singular)
भैषज्ययोः (dual locative)
भैषज्येषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀪𑁂𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚 (bhesajja)

Pali: bhesajja

/bʱɑ́ːj.ʂɐd͡ʑ.jɐ/

/bʱɑjˈʂɐd͡ʑ.jɐ/

Vrddhi derivative of भिषज् (bhiṣaj) with a -य (-ya) extension, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰišáȷ́.

vrd-ya

curativeness, healing efficacy, ability to cure diseases

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa


-अक

-aka (romanization)
-अकः (nominative singular)
-अकौ (dual nominative)
-अका1 (dual nominative)
-अकाः (nominative plural)
-अकासः1 (nominative plural)
-अक (singular vocative)
-अकौ (dual vocative)
-अका1 (dual vocative)
-अकाः (plural vocative)
-अकासः1 (plural vocative)
-अकम् (accusative singular)
-अकौ (accusative dual)
-अका1 (accusative dual)
-अकान् (accusative plural)
-अकेन (instrumental singular)
-अकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-अकैः (instrumental plural)
-अकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
-अकाय (dative singular)
-अकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
-अकेभ्यः (dative plural)
-अकात् (ablative singular)
-अकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-अकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
-अकस्य (genitive singular)
-अकयोः (dual genitive)
-अकानाम् (genitive plural)
-अके (locative singular)
-अकयोः (dual locative)
-अकेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: -अक (-ak)


औपस्थ्य

aupasthya (romanization)
औपस्थ्यम् (nominative singular)
औपस्थ्ये (dual nominative)
औपस्थ्यानि (nominative plural)
औपस्थ्या1 (nominative plural)
औपस्थ्य (singular vocative)
औपस्थ्ये (dual vocative)
औपस्थ्यानि (plural vocative)
औपस्थ्या1 (plural vocative)
औपस्थ्यम् (accusative singular)
औपस्थ्ये (accusative dual)
औपस्थ्यानि (accusative plural)
औपस्थ्या1 (accusative plural)
औपस्थ्येन (instrumental singular)
औपस्थ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
औपस्थ्यैः (instrumental plural)
औपस्थ्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
औपस्थ्याय (dative singular)
औपस्थ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
औपस्थ्येभ्यः (dative plural)
औपस्थ्यात् (ablative singular)
औपस्थ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
औपस्थ्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
औपस्थ्यस्य (genitive singular)
औपस्थ्ययोः (dual genitive)
औपस्थ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
औपस्थ्ये (locative singular)
औपस्थ्ययोः (dual locative)
औपस्थ्येषु (locative plural)

Vrddhi derivative of उपस्थ (upastha) with a -य (-ya) extension, from the root उपस्था (upasthā), from उप- (upa-) + स्था (sthā).


उद्-

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *úd
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ud-
Sanskrit उद्- (ud-)
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ud-, from Proto-Indo-European *úd. Cognate with English out.


कम्पन

kampana (romanization)
कम्पनः (nominative singular)
कम्पनौ (dual nominative)
कम्पना1 (dual nominative)
कम्पनाः (nominative plural)
कम्पनासः1 (nominative plural)
कम्पन (singular vocative)
कम्पनौ (dual vocative)
कम्पना1 (dual vocative)
कम्पनाः (plural vocative)
कम्पनासः1 (plural vocative)
कम्पनम् (accusative singular)
कम्पनौ (accusative dual)
कम्पना1 (accusative dual)
कम्पनान् (accusative plural)
कम्पनेन (instrumental singular)
कम्पनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कम्पनैः (instrumental plural)
कम्पनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कम्पनाय (dative singular)
कम्पनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कम्पनेभ्यः (dative plural)
कम्पनात् (ablative singular)
कम्पनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कम्पनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कम्पनस्य (genitive singular)
कम्पनयोः (dual genitive)
कम्पनानाम् (genitive plural)
कम्पने (locative singular)
कम्पनयोः (dual locative)
कम्पनेषु (locative plural)
कम्पना (nominative singular)
कम्पने (dual nominative)
कम्पनाः (nominative plural)
कम्पने (singular vocative)
कम्पने (dual vocative)
कम्पनाः (plural vocative)
कम्पनाम् (accusative singular)
कम्पने (accusative dual)
कम्पनाः (accusative plural)
कम्पनया (instrumental singular)
कम्पना1 (instrumental singular)
कम्पनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कम्पनाभिः (instrumental plural)
कम्पनायै (dative singular)
कम्पनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कम्पनाभ्यः (dative plural)
कम्पनायाः (ablative singular)
कम्पनायै2 (ablative singular)
कम्पनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कम्पनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
कम्पनायाः (genitive singular)
कम्पनायै2 (genitive singular)
कम्पनयोः (dual genitive)
कम्पनानाम् (genitive plural)
कम्पनायाम् (locative singular)
कम्पनयोः (dual locative)
कम्पनासु (locative plural)
कम्पनम् (nominative singular)
कम्पने (dual nominative)
कम्पनानि (nominative plural)
कम्पना1 (nominative plural)
कम्पन (singular vocative)
कम्पने (dual vocative)
कम्पनानि (plural vocative)
कम्पना1 (plural vocative)
कम्पनम् (accusative singular)
कम्पने (accusative dual)
कम्पनानि (accusative plural)
कम्पना1 (accusative plural)
कम्पनेन (instrumental singular)
कम्पनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कम्पनैः (instrumental plural)
कम्पनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कम्पनाय (dative singular)
कम्पनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कम्पनेभ्यः (dative plural)
कम्पनात् (ablative singular)
कम्पनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कम्पनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कम्पनस्य (genitive singular)
कम्पनयोः (dual genitive)
कम्पनानाम् (genitive plural)
कम्पने (locative singular)
कम्पनयोः (dual locative)
कम्पनेषु (locative plural)

Derived from the root कम्प् (kamp) + -अन (-ana).


कम्पन

kampana (romanization)
कम्पनः (nominative singular)
कम्पनौ (dual nominative)
कम्पना1 (dual nominative)
कम्पनाः (nominative plural)
कम्पनासः1 (nominative plural)
कम्पन (singular vocative)
कम्पनौ (dual vocative)
कम्पना1 (dual vocative)
कम्पनाः (plural vocative)
कम्पनासः1 (plural vocative)
कम्पनम् (accusative singular)
कम्पनौ (accusative dual)
कम्पना1 (accusative dual)
कम्पनान् (accusative plural)
कम्पनेन (instrumental singular)
कम्पनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कम्पनैः (instrumental plural)
कम्पनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कम्पनाय (dative singular)
कम्पनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कम्पनेभ्यः (dative plural)
कम्पनात् (ablative singular)
कम्पनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कम्पनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कम्पनस्य (genitive singular)
कम्पनयोः (dual genitive)
कम्पनानाम् (genitive plural)
कम्पने (locative singular)
कम्पनयोः (dual locative)
कम्पनेषु (locative plural)

the cool or dewy season (from about the middle of January to that of March)


कम्पन

kampana (romanization)
कम्पनम् (nominative singular)
कम्पने (dual nominative)
कम्पनानि (nominative plural)
कम्पना1 (nominative plural)
कम्पन (singular vocative)
कम्पने (dual vocative)
कम्पनानि (plural vocative)
कम्पना1 (plural vocative)
कम्पनम् (accusative singular)
कम्पने (accusative dual)
कम्पनानि (accusative plural)
कम्पना1 (accusative plural)
कम्पनेन (instrumental singular)
कम्पनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कम्पनैः (instrumental plural)
कम्पनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कम्पनाय (dative singular)
कम्पनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कम्पनेभ्यः (dative plural)
कम्पनात् (ablative singular)
कम्पनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कम्पनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कम्पनस्य (genitive singular)
कम्पनयोः (dual genitive)
कम्पनानाम् (genitive plural)
कम्पने (locative singular)
कम्पनयोः (dual locative)
कम्पनेषु (locative plural)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਕੰਬਣੀ (kambaṇī)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: कंपन (kampan)

Urdu: کمپن (kampan)


दुर्मनस्

durmanas (romanization)
दुर्मणाः (nominative singular)
दुर्मनसौ (dual nominative)
दुर्मनसा1 (dual nominative)
दुर्मनसः (nominative plural)
दुर्मणाः1 (nominative plural)
दुर्मनः (singular vocative)
दुर्मनसौ (dual vocative)
दुर्मनसा1 (dual vocative)
दुर्मनसः (plural vocative)
दुर्मणाः1 (plural vocative)
दुर्मनसम् (accusative singular)
दुर्मणाम्1 (accusative singular)
दुर्मनसौ (accusative dual)
दुर्मनसा1 (accusative dual)
दुर्मनसः (accusative plural)
दुर्मणाः1 (accusative plural)
दुर्मनसा (instrumental singular)
दुर्मनोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुर्मनोभिः (instrumental plural)
दुर्मनसे (dative singular)
दुर्मनोभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुर्मनोभ्यः (dative plural)
दुर्मनसः (ablative singular)
दुर्मनोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुर्मनोभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुर्मनसः (genitive singular)
दुर्मनसोः (dual genitive)
दुर्मनसाम् (genitive plural)
दुर्मनसि (locative singular)
दुर्मनसोः (dual locative)
दुर्मनःसु (locative plural)
दुर्मणाः (nominative singular)
दुर्मनसौ (dual nominative)
दुर्मनसा1 (dual nominative)
दुर्मनसः (nominative plural)
दुर्मणाः1 (nominative plural)
दुर्मनः (singular vocative)
दुर्मनसौ (dual vocative)
दुर्मनसा1 (dual vocative)
दुर्मनसः (plural vocative)
दुर्मणाः1 (plural vocative)
दुर्मनसम् (accusative singular)
दुर्मणाम्1 (accusative singular)
दुर्मनसौ (accusative dual)
दुर्मनसा1 (accusative dual)
दुर्मनसः (accusative plural)
दुर्मणाः1 (accusative plural)
दुर्मनसा (instrumental singular)
दुर्मनोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुर्मनोभिः (instrumental plural)
दुर्मनसे (dative singular)
दुर्मनोभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुर्मनोभ्यः (dative plural)
दुर्मनसः (ablative singular)
दुर्मनोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुर्मनोभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुर्मनसः (genitive singular)
दुर्मनसोः (dual genitive)
दुर्मनसाम् (genitive plural)
दुर्मनसि (locative singular)
दुर्मनसोः (dual locative)
दुर्मनःसु (locative plural)
दुर्मनः (nominative singular)
दुर्मनसी (dual nominative)
दुर्मनांसि (nominative plural)
दुर्मनः (singular vocative)
दुर्मनसी (dual vocative)
दुर्मनांसि (plural vocative)
दुर्मनः (accusative singular)
दुर्मनसी (accusative dual)
दुर्मनांसि (accusative plural)
दुर्मनसा (instrumental singular)
दुर्मनोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुर्मनोभिः (instrumental plural)
दुर्मनसे (dative singular)
दुर्मनोभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुर्मनोभ्यः (dative plural)
दुर्मनसः (ablative singular)
दुर्मनोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुर्मनोभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुर्मनसः (genitive singular)
दुर्मनसोः (dual genitive)
दुर्मनसाम् (genitive plural)
दुर्मनसि (locative singular)
दुर्मनसोः (dual locative)
दुर्मनःसु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dušmánās, from Proto-Indo-European *dusmenēs. By surface analysis, दुस्- (dus-, “bad”) + मनस् (mánas, “mind”).


दुर्मनस्

durmanas (romanization)
दुर्मनः (nominative singular)
दुर्मनसी (dual nominative)
दुर्मनांसि (nominative plural)
दुर्मनः (singular vocative)
दुर्मनसी (dual vocative)
दुर्मनांसि (plural vocative)
दुर्मनः (accusative singular)
दुर्मनसी (accusative dual)
दुर्मनांसि (accusative plural)
दुर्मनसा (instrumental singular)
दुर्मनोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुर्मनोभिः (instrumental plural)
दुर्मनसे (dative singular)
दुर्मनोभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुर्मनोभ्यः (dative plural)
दुर्मनसः (ablative singular)
दुर्मनोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुर्मनोभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुर्मनसः (genitive singular)
दुर्मनसोः (dual genitive)
दुर्मनसाम् (genitive plural)
दुर्मनसि (locative singular)
दुर्मनसोः (dual locative)
दुर्मनःसु (locative plural)


मरीयमिपुत्र

marīyamiputra (romanization)
मरीयमिपुत्रः (nominative singular)
मरीयमिपुत्रौ (dual nominative)
मरीयमिपुत्राः (nominative plural)
मरीयमिपुत्र (singular vocative)
मरीयमिपुत्रौ (dual vocative)
मरीयमिपुत्राः (plural vocative)
मरीयमिपुत्रम् (accusative singular)
मरीयमिपुत्रौ (accusative dual)
मरीयमिपुत्रान् (accusative plural)
मरीयमिपुत्रेण (instrumental singular)
मरीयमिपुत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मरीयमिपुत्रैः (instrumental plural)
मरीयमिपुत्राय (dative singular)
मरीयमिपुत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
मरीयमिपुत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
मरीयमिपुत्रात् (ablative singular)
मरीयमिपुत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मरीयमिपुत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मरीयमिपुत्रस्य (genitive singular)
मरीयमिपुत्रयोः (dual genitive)
मरीयमिपुत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
मरीयमिपुत्रे (locative singular)
मरीयमिपुत्रयोः (dual locative)
मरीयमिपुत्रेषु (locative plural)

From मरीयमि (marīyami, “Mary”) + पुत्र (putrá, “son”). The word मरीयमि (marīyami) is from Hindi मरियम (mariyam), from Arabic مَرْيَم (maryam), from Hebrew מרים (maryam).


मुद्ग

मु॒द्ग (canonical)
mudgá (romanization)
मुद्गः (nominative singular)
मुद्गौ (dual nominative)
मुद्गा1 (dual nominative)
मुद्गाः (nominative plural)
मुद्गासः1 (nominative plural)
मुद्ग (singular vocative)
मुद्गौ (dual vocative)
मुद्गा1 (dual vocative)
मुद्गाः (plural vocative)
मुद्गासः1 (plural vocative)
मुद्गम् (accusative singular)
मुद्गौ (accusative dual)
मुद्गा1 (accusative dual)
मुद्गान् (accusative plural)
मुद्गेन (instrumental singular)
मुद्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुद्गैः (instrumental plural)
मुद्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मुद्गाय (dative singular)
मुद्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मुद्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
मुद्गात् (ablative singular)
मुद्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुद्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मुद्गस्य (genitive singular)
मुद्गयोः (dual genitive)
मुद्गानाम् (genitive plural)
मुद्गे (locative singular)
मुद्गयोः (dual locative)
मुद्गेषु (locative plural)

Pali: mugga

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕 (mugga) (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed terms

→ Hindi: मुद्ग (mudg) (learned)

Unknown.
Petersson claims derivation from Proto-Indo-European via *muzgá, connecting this term and Sanskrit मुद्गर (mudgara, “hammer”) to Slavic, whence Old Czech možditi (“to smash”), Czech hmožditi, Russian можжи́ть (možžítʹ), мозжи́ть (mozžítʹ, “to beat, pound”), etc. ultimately a verbal derivation from Proto-Slavic *mozgь.
Burrow agrees that *muzgá is the original form, but relates the term to Sanskrit मसूर (masūra, “lentil”) and derived both from Dravidian; cf. Tamil முதிரை (mutirai, “pulse”).
The Uṇādisūtras (1.127) claim derivation from the root मुद् (mud, “rejoice, be happy”), but this is etymologically unjustified.
Also see मुद्गष्ठ (mudgaṣṭha, “kind of bean”), मुकुष्ठ (mukuṣṭha, “Vigna aconitifolia”), Prakrit *𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀭 (*maṭṭara, “Pisum sativum”).

etymon

मु॒द्ग

ncog

Russian можжи́ть (možžítʹ)

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā)

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata#Translingual


मुद्ग

mudga (romanization)
मुद्गः (nominative singular)
मुद्गौ (dual nominative)
मुद्गा1 (dual nominative)
मुद्गाः (nominative plural)
मुद्गासः1 (nominative plural)
मुद्ग (singular vocative)
मुद्गौ (dual vocative)
मुद्गा1 (dual vocative)
मुद्गाः (plural vocative)
मुद्गासः1 (plural vocative)
मुद्गम् (accusative singular)
मुद्गौ (accusative dual)
मुद्गा1 (accusative dual)
मुद्गान् (accusative plural)
मुद्गेन (instrumental singular)
मुद्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुद्गैः (instrumental plural)
मुद्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मुद्गाय (dative singular)
मुद्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मुद्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
मुद्गात् (ablative singular)
मुद्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुद्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मुद्गस्य (genitive singular)
मुद्गयोः (dual genitive)
मुद्गानाम् (genitive plural)
मुद्गे (locative singular)
मुद्गयोः (dual locative)
मुद्गेषु (locative plural)

Probably extracted from समुद्ग (samudga, “round box”).


-ति

-ti (romanization)
-तिः (nominative singular)
-ती (dual nominative)
-तयः (nominative plural)
-ते (singular vocative)
-ती (dual vocative)
-तयः (plural vocative)
-तिम् (accusative singular)
-ती (accusative dual)
-तीः (accusative plural)
-त्या (instrumental singular)
-ती1 (instrumental singular)
-तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-तिभिः (instrumental plural)
-तये (dative singular)
-त्यै2 (dative singular)
-ती1 (dative singular)
-तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
-तिभ्यः (dative plural)
-तेः (ablative singular)
-त्याः2 (ablative singular)
-त्यै3 (ablative singular)
-तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
-तेः (genitive singular)
-त्याः2 (genitive singular)
-त्यै3 (genitive singular)
-त्योः (dual genitive)
-तीनाम् (genitive plural)
-तौ (locative singular)
-त्याम्2 (locative singular)
-ता1 (locative singular)
-त्योः (dual locative)
-तिषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: -ति (-ti)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *-tiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tiš, from Proto-Indo-European *-tis.


-ति

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European [Term?]. Related to the -tī in Latin vīgintī.

inh+

षष् (ṣaṣ, “six”) + -ति (-ti) → षष्टि (ṣaṣṭi, “sixty”)

सप्त (sapta, “seven”) + -ति (-ti) → सप्तति (saptati, “seventy”)

अष्ट (aṣṭa, “eight”) + -ति (-ti) → अशीति (aśīti, “eighty”)

नव (nava, “nine”) + -ति (-ti) → नवति (navati, “ninety”)

a suffix for some numerals indicating single-digit integer multiples of ten


-ति

-ti (romanization)
-ति (present)
-ते (present)
-ति (active indicative singular third-person)
-तः (active dual indicative third-person)
-अन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
-ते (indicative singular third-person)
-आते (dual indicative third-person)
-अते (indicative plural third-person)
-सि (active indicative second-person singular)
-थः (active dual indicative second-person)
-थ (active indicative plural second-person)
-से (indicative second-person singular)
-आथे (dual indicative second-person)
-ध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
-मि (active first-person indicative singular)
-वः (active dual first-person indicative)
-मः (active first-person indicative plural)
-मसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
-ए (first-person indicative singular)
-वहे (dual first-person indicative)
-महे (first-person indicative plural)
-तु (active imperative singular third-person)
-ताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
-अन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
-ताम् (imperative singular third-person)
-आताम् (dual imperative third-person)
-अताम् (imperative plural third-person)
-धि (active imperative second-person singular)
-तम् (active dual imperative second-person)
-त (active imperative plural second-person)
-स्व (imperative second-person singular)
-आथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
-ध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
-आनि (active first-person imperative singular)
-आव (active dual first-person imperative)
-आम (active first-person imperative plural)
-ऐ (first-person imperative singular)
-आवहै (dual first-person imperative)
-आमहै (first-person imperative plural)
-यात् (active imperative singular third-person)
-याताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
-युः (active imperative plural third-person)
-ईत (imperative singular third-person)
-ईयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
-ईरन् (imperative plural third-person)
-याः (active imperative second-person singular)
-यातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
-यात (active imperative plural second-person)
-ईथाः (imperative second-person singular)
-ईयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
-ईध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
-याम् (active first-person imperative singular)
-याव (active dual first-person imperative)
-याम (active first-person imperative plural)
-ईय (first-person imperative singular)
-ईवहि (dual first-person imperative)
-ईमहि (first-person imperative plural)
-अत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
-अति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
-अतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
-अन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-अते (singular subjunctive third-person)
-आतै (singular subjunctive third-person)
-ऐते (dual subjunctive third-person)
-अन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
-आन्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
-अः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
-असि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
-अथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
-अथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
-असे (second-person singular subjunctive)
-आसै (second-person singular subjunctive)
-ऐथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
-अध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
-आध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
-आनि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
-आ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
-आव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
-आम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
-ऐ (first-person singular subjunctive)
-आवहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
-आमहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
-अत् (active participle)
-आन (participle)
-त् (imperfect)
-त (imperfect)
-त् (active indicative singular third-person)
-ताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
-अन् (active indicative plural third-person)
-त (indicative singular third-person)
-आताम् (dual indicative third-person)
-अत (indicative plural third-person)
-ḥ (active indicative second-person singular)
-तम् (active dual indicative second-person)
-त (active indicative plural second-person)
-थाः (indicative second-person singular)
-आथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
-ध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
-अम् (active first-person indicative singular)
-व (active dual first-person indicative)
-म (active first-person indicative plural)
-इ (first-person indicative singular)
-i (first-person indicative singular)
-वहि (dual first-person indicative)
-महि (first-person indicative plural)
-अति (present)
-अते (present)
-अति (active indicative singular third-person)
-अतः (active dual indicative third-person)
-अन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
-अते (indicative singular third-person)
-एते (dual indicative third-person)
-अन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
-असि (active indicative second-person singular)
-अथः (active dual indicative second-person)
-अथ (active indicative plural second-person)
-असे (indicative second-person singular)
-एथे (dual indicative second-person)
-अध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
-आमि (active first-person indicative singular)
-आवः (active dual first-person indicative)
-आमः (active first-person indicative plural)
-आमसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
-ए (first-person indicative singular)
-आवहे (dual first-person indicative)
-आमहे (first-person indicative plural)
-अतु (active imperative singular third-person)
-अताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
-अन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
-अताम् (imperative singular third-person)
-एताम् (dual imperative third-person)
-अन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
-अ (active imperative second-person singular)
-अतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
-अत (active imperative plural second-person)
-अस्व (imperative second-person singular)
-एथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
-अध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
-आनि (active first-person imperative singular)
-आव (active dual first-person imperative)
-आम (active first-person imperative plural)
-ऐ (first-person imperative singular)
-आवहै (dual first-person imperative)
-आमहै (first-person imperative plural)
-एत् (active imperative singular third-person)
-एताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
-एयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
-एत (imperative singular third-person)
-एयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
-एरन् (imperative plural third-person)
-एः (active imperative second-person singular)
-एतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
-एत (active imperative plural second-person)
-एथाः (imperative second-person singular)
-एयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
-एध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
-एयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
-एव (active dual first-person imperative)
-एम (active first-person imperative plural)
-एय (first-person imperative singular)
-एवहि (dual first-person imperative)
-एमहि (first-person imperative plural)
-आत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
-आति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
-आतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
-आन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
-आते (singular subjunctive third-person)
-आतै (singular subjunctive third-person)
-ऐते (dual subjunctive third-person)
-अन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
-आन्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
-आः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
-आसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
-आथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
-आथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
-आसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
-आसै (second-person singular subjunctive)
-ऐथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
-आध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
-आनि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
-आव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
-आम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
-ऐ (first-person singular subjunctive)
-आवहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
-आमहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
-अत् (active participle)
-अमान (participle)
-अत् (imperfect)
-अत (imperfect)
-अत् (active indicative singular third-person)
-अताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
-अन् (active indicative plural third-person)
-अत (indicative singular third-person)
-एताम् (dual indicative third-person)
-अन्त (indicative plural third-person)
-अः (active indicative second-person singular)
-अतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
-अत (active indicative plural second-person)
-अथाः (indicative second-person singular)
-एथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
-अध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
-अम् (active first-person indicative singular)
-आव (active dual first-person indicative)
-आम (active first-person indicative plural)
-ए (first-person indicative singular)
-आवहि (dual first-person indicative)
-आमहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: -ati

Prakrit: -𑀅𑀤𑀺 (-adi), -𑀅𑀇 (-aï)

Central:

Old Hindi: -ऐ (-ai), -ए (-e)

desc

third-person singular of <i class="Deva mention" lang="hi">-ना</i> (-nā)

Hindi: -ए (-e, third-person singular of -ना (-nā))

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *-ti (third-person singular verb ending). Cognate with Latin -it (third-person singular of the third-conjugation ending -ō).

cog

third-person singular of the third-conjugation ending <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">-ō</i>

Sanskrit present-tense active verbal suffix


भञ्जक

bhañjaka (romanization)
भञ्जकः (nominative singular)
भञ्जकौ (dual nominative)
भञ्जका1 (dual nominative)
भञ्जकाः (nominative plural)
भञ्जकासः1 (nominative plural)
भञ्जक (singular vocative)
भञ्जकौ (dual vocative)
भञ्जका1 (dual vocative)
भञ्जकाः (plural vocative)
भञ्जकासः1 (plural vocative)
भञ्जकम् (accusative singular)
भञ्जकौ (accusative dual)
भञ्जका1 (accusative dual)
भञ्जकान् (accusative plural)
भञ्जकेन (instrumental singular)
भञ्जकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भञ्जकैः (instrumental plural)
भञ्जकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भञ्जकाय (dative singular)
भञ्जकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भञ्जकेभ्यः (dative plural)
भञ्जकात् (ablative singular)
भञ्जकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भञ्जकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भञ्जकस्य (genitive singular)
भञ्जकयोः (dual genitive)
भञ्जकानाम् (genitive plural)
भञ्जके (locative singular)
भञ्जकयोः (dual locative)
भञ्जकेषु (locative plural)
भञ्जिका (nominative singular)
भञ्जिके (dual nominative)
भञ्जिकाः (nominative plural)
भञ्जिके (singular vocative)
भञ्जिके (dual vocative)
भञ्जिकाः (plural vocative)
भञ्जिकाम् (accusative singular)
भञ्जिके (accusative dual)
भञ्जिकाः (accusative plural)
भञ्जिकया (instrumental singular)
भञ्जिका1 (instrumental singular)
भञ्जिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भञ्जिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
भञ्जिकायै (dative singular)
भञ्जिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भञ्जिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
भञ्जिकायाः (ablative singular)
भञ्जिकायै2 (ablative singular)
भञ्जिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भञ्जिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
भञ्जिकायाः (genitive singular)
भञ्जिकायै2 (genitive singular)
भञ्जिकयोः (dual genitive)
भञ्जिकानाम् (genitive plural)
भञ्जिकायाम् (locative singular)
भञ्जिकयोः (dual locative)
भञ्जिकासु (locative plural)
भञ्जकम् (nominative singular)
भञ्जके (dual nominative)
भञ्जकानि (nominative plural)
भञ्जका1 (nominative plural)
भञ्जक (singular vocative)
भञ्जके (dual vocative)
भञ्जकानि (plural vocative)
भञ्जका1 (plural vocative)
भञ्जकम् (accusative singular)
भञ्जके (accusative dual)
भञ्जकानि (accusative plural)
भञ्जका1 (accusative plural)
भञ्जकेन (instrumental singular)
भञ्जकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भञ्जकैः (instrumental plural)
भञ्जकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भञ्जकाय (dative singular)
भञ्जकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भञ्जकेभ्यः (dative plural)
भञ्जकात् (ablative singular)
भञ्जकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भञ्जकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भञ्जकस्य (genitive singular)
भञ्जकयोः (dual genitive)
भञ्जकानाम् (genitive plural)
भञ्जके (locative singular)
भञ्जकयोः (dual locative)
भञ्जकेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: भंजक (bhañjak)

Urdu: بهنجک (bhañjak)

/bʱɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.kɐ/

/ˈbʱɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.kɐ/

breaking, destroying, dividing dispelling, removing, disturbing, interrupting


भञ्जक

bhañjaka (romanization)
भञ्जकः (nominative singular)
भञ्जकौ (dual nominative)
भञ्जका1 (dual nominative)
भञ्जकाः (nominative plural)
भञ्जकासः1 (nominative plural)
भञ्जक (singular vocative)
भञ्जकौ (dual vocative)
भञ्जका1 (dual vocative)
भञ्जकाः (plural vocative)
भञ्जकासः1 (plural vocative)
भञ्जकम् (accusative singular)
भञ्जकौ (accusative dual)
भञ्जका1 (accusative dual)
भञ्जकान् (accusative plural)
भञ्जकेन (instrumental singular)
भञ्जकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भञ्जकैः (instrumental plural)
भञ्जकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भञ्जकाय (dative singular)
भञ्जकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भञ्जकेभ्यः (dative plural)
भञ्जकात् (ablative singular)
भञ्जकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भञ्जकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भञ्जकस्य (genitive singular)
भञ्जकयोः (dual genitive)
भञ्जकानाम् (genitive plural)
भञ्जके (locative singular)
भञ्जकयोः (dual locative)
भञ्जकेषु (locative plural)

/bʱɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.kɐ/

/ˈbʱɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.kɐ/


आहरण

āharaṇa (romanization)
आहरणः (nominative singular)
आहरणौ (dual nominative)
आहरणा1 (dual nominative)
आहरणाः (nominative plural)
आहरणासः1 (nominative plural)
आहरण (singular vocative)
आहरणौ (dual vocative)
आहरणा1 (dual vocative)
आहरणाः (plural vocative)
आहरणासः1 (plural vocative)
आहरणम् (accusative singular)
आहरणौ (accusative dual)
आहरणा1 (accusative dual)
आहरणान् (accusative plural)
आहरणेन (instrumental singular)
आहरणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आहरणैः (instrumental plural)
आहरणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आहरणाय (dative singular)
आहरणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आहरणेभ्यः (dative plural)
आहरणात् (ablative singular)
आहरणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आहरणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आहरणस्य (genitive singular)
आहरणयोः (dual genitive)
आहरणानाम् (genitive plural)
आहरणे (locative singular)
आहरणयोः (dual locative)
आहरणेषु (locative plural)
आहरणी (nominative singular)
आहरण्यौ (dual nominative)
आहरणी1 (dual nominative)
आहरण्यः (nominative plural)
आहरणीः1 (nominative plural)
आहरणि (singular vocative)
आहरण्यौ (dual vocative)
आहरणी1 (dual vocative)
आहरण्यः (plural vocative)
आहरणीः1 (plural vocative)
आहरणीम् (accusative singular)
आहरण्यौ (accusative dual)
आहरणी1 (accusative dual)
आहरणीः (accusative plural)
आहरण्या (instrumental singular)
आहरणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आहरणीभिः (instrumental plural)
आहरण्यै (dative singular)
आहरणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
आहरणीभ्यः (dative plural)
आहरण्याः (ablative singular)
आहरण्यै2 (ablative singular)
आहरणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आहरणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
आहरण्याः (genitive singular)
आहरण्यै2 (genitive singular)
आहरण्योः (dual genitive)
आहरणीनाम् (genitive plural)
आहरण्याम् (locative singular)
आहरण्योः (dual locative)
आहरणीषु (locative plural)
आहरणम् (nominative singular)
आहरणे (dual nominative)
आहरणानि (nominative plural)
आहरणा1 (nominative plural)
आहरण (singular vocative)
आहरणे (dual vocative)
आहरणानि (plural vocative)
आहरणा1 (plural vocative)
आहरणम् (accusative singular)
आहरणे (accusative dual)
आहरणानि (accusative plural)
आहरणा1 (accusative plural)
आहरणेन (instrumental singular)
आहरणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आहरणैः (instrumental plural)
आहरणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आहरणाय (dative singular)
आहरणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आहरणेभ्यः (dative plural)
आहरणात् (ablative singular)
आहरणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आहरणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आहरणस्य (genitive singular)
आहरणयोः (dual genitive)
आहरणानाम् (genitive plural)
आहरणे (locative singular)
आहरणयोः (dual locative)
आहरणेषु (locative plural)

/ɑː.ɦɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈɑː.ɦɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/


आहरण

āharaṇa (romanization)
आहरणम् (nominative singular)
आहरणे (dual nominative)
आहरणानि (nominative plural)
आहरणा1 (nominative plural)
आहरण (singular vocative)
आहरणे (dual vocative)
आहरणानि (plural vocative)
आहरणा1 (plural vocative)
आहरणम् (accusative singular)
आहरणे (accusative dual)
आहरणानि (accusative plural)
आहरणा1 (accusative plural)
आहरणेन (instrumental singular)
आहरणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आहरणैः (instrumental plural)
आहरणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आहरणाय (dative singular)
आहरणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आहरणेभ्यः (dative plural)
आहरणात् (ablative singular)
आहरणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आहरणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आहरणस्य (genitive singular)
आहरणयोः (dual genitive)
आहरणानाम् (genitive plural)
आहरणे (locative singular)
आहरणयोः (dual locative)
आहरणेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: आहरण (āhraṇ)

/ɑː.ɦɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈɑː.ɦɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

a dowry or present given to a bride (at the time of her marriage)


अङ्गसङ्ग

áṅgasaṅga (romanization)
अङ्गसङ्गः (nominative singular)
अङ्गसङ्गौ (dual nominative)
अङ्गसङ्गा1 (dual nominative)
अङ्गसङ्गाः (nominative plural)
अङ्गसङ्गासः1 (nominative plural)
अङ्गसङ्ग (singular vocative)
अङ्गसङ्गौ (dual vocative)
अङ्गसङ्गा1 (dual vocative)
अङ्गसङ्गाः (plural vocative)
अङ्गसङ्गासः1 (plural vocative)
अङ्गसङ्गम् (accusative singular)
अङ्गसङ्गौ (accusative dual)
अङ्गसङ्गा1 (accusative dual)
अङ्गसङ्गान् (accusative plural)
अङ्गसङ्गेन (instrumental singular)
अङ्गसङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अङ्गसङ्गैः (instrumental plural)
अङ्गसङ्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अङ्गसङ्गाय (dative singular)
अङ्गसङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अङ्गसङ्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
अङ्गसङ्गात् (ablative singular)
अङ्गसङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अङ्गसङ्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अङ्गसङ्गस्य (genitive singular)
अङ्गसङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
अङ्गसङ्गानाम् (genitive plural)
अङ्गसङ्गे (locative singular)
अङ्गसङ्गयोः (dual locative)
अङ्गसङ्गेषु (locative plural)

/ɐ́ŋ.ɡɐ.sɐŋ.ɡɐ/

/ɐŋ.ɡɐˈs̪ɐŋ.ɡɐ/

From अङ्ग (áṅga, “body”) + सङ्ग (saṅga, “together”).


दुर्गन्ध

durgandha (romanization)
दुर्गन्धः (nominative singular)
दुर्गन्धौ (dual nominative)
दुर्गन्धा1 (dual nominative)
दुर्गन्धाः (nominative plural)
दुर्गन्धासः1 (nominative plural)
दुर्गन्ध (singular vocative)
दुर्गन्धौ (dual vocative)
दुर्गन्धा1 (dual vocative)
दुर्गन्धाः (plural vocative)
दुर्गन्धासः1 (plural vocative)
दुर्गन्धम् (accusative singular)
दुर्गन्धौ (accusative dual)
दुर्गन्धा1 (accusative dual)
दुर्गन्धान् (accusative plural)
दुर्गन्धेन (instrumental singular)
दुर्गन्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुर्गन्धैः (instrumental plural)
दुर्गन्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दुर्गन्धाय (dative singular)
दुर्गन्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुर्गन्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
दुर्गन्धात् (ablative singular)
दुर्गन्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुर्गन्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुर्गन्धस्य (genitive singular)
दुर्गन्धयोः (dual genitive)
दुर्गन्धानाम् (genitive plural)
दुर्गन्धे (locative singular)
दुर्गन्धयोः (dual locative)
दुर्गन्धेषु (locative plural)

/d̪uɾˈɡɐn̪.d̪ʱɐ/


सूर्यकान्ति

sūryakānti (romanization)
सूर्यकान्तिः (nominative singular)
सूर्यकान्ती (dual nominative)
सूर्यकान्तयः (nominative plural)
सूर्यकान्ते (singular vocative)
सूर्यकान्ती (dual vocative)
सूर्यकान्तयः (plural vocative)
सूर्यकान्तिम् (accusative singular)
सूर्यकान्ती (accusative dual)
सूर्यकान्तीः (accusative plural)
सूर्यकान्त्या (instrumental singular)
सूर्यकान्ती1 (instrumental singular)
सूर्यकान्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सूर्यकान्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
सूर्यकान्तये (dative singular)
सूर्यकान्त्यै2 (dative singular)
सूर्यकान्ती1 (dative singular)
सूर्यकान्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
सूर्यकान्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
सूर्यकान्तेः (ablative singular)
सूर्यकान्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
सूर्यकान्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
सूर्यकान्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सूर्यकान्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
सूर्यकान्तेः (genitive singular)
सूर्यकान्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
सूर्यकान्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
सूर्यकान्त्योः (dual genitive)
सूर्यकान्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
सूर्यकान्तौ (locative singular)
सूर्यकान्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
सूर्यकान्ता1 (locative singular)
सूर्यकान्त्योः (dual locative)
सूर्यकान्तिषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Hindi: सूर्यकांति (sūryakānti) (learned)

From सूर्य (sū́rya, “Sun”) + कान्ति (kānti, “lustre”).


प्रातर्

head

प्रातर् • (prātár)

sa-adverb

प्रातर् • (prātár)

Niya Prakrit: 𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨟 (prata)

Pali: pātar (“early in the morning”)

Sylheti: ꠙꠔꠣ (fota, “dawn”)

/ˈpɾɑː.t̪ɐɾ/

From Proto-Indo-European *proh₁-tér, from *proh₁- (“early; morning”), from *pro-. Cognate with Ancient Greek πρωΐ (prōḯ, “early in the day”), Proto-West Germanic *frō (“early”) (whence German Frühe (“morning”)). Also distantly related to Old Armenian երախայրիք (eraxayrikʻ).

cog

प्रातर् अग्निं प्रातर् इन्द्रं हवामहे प्रातर् मित्रावरुणा प्रातर् अश्विना ।
प्रातर् भगं पूषणं ब्रह्मणस्पतिं प्रातः सोमम् उत रुद्रं हुवेम ॥
prātar agniṃ prātar indraṃ havāmahe prātar mitrāvaruṇā prātar aśvinā.
prātar bhagaṃ pūṣaṇaṃ brahmaṇaspatiṃ prātaḥ somam uta rudraṃ huvema.
Agni at dawn, and Indra we invoke at dawn, and Varuṇa and Mitra, and the Aśvins twain.

Bhaga at dawn, Pūṣan, and Brahmaṇaspati, Soma at dawn, Rudra we will invoke at dawn.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

early in the morning, at daybreak, at dawn


सम्पत्ति

sampatti (romanization)
सम्पत्तिः (nominative singular)
सम्पत्ती (dual nominative)
सम्पत्तयः (nominative plural)
सम्पत्ते (singular vocative)
सम्पत्ती (dual vocative)
सम्पत्तयः (plural vocative)
सम्पत्तिम् (accusative singular)
सम्पत्ती (accusative dual)
सम्पत्तीः (accusative plural)
सम्पत्त्या (instrumental singular)
सम्पत्ती1 (instrumental singular)
सम्पत्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सम्पत्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
सम्पत्तये (dative singular)
सम्पत्त्यै2 (dative singular)
सम्पत्ती1 (dative singular)
सम्पत्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
सम्पत्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
सम्पत्तेः (ablative singular)
सम्पत्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
सम्पत्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
सम्पत्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सम्पत्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
सम्पत्तेः (genitive singular)
सम्पत्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
सम्पत्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
सम्पत्त्योः (dual genitive)
सम्पत्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
सम्पत्तौ (locative singular)
सम्पत्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
सम्पत्ता1 (locative singular)
सम्पत्त्योः (dual locative)
सम्पत्तिषु (locative plural)

Pali: sampatti

Khmer: សម្បត្តិ (sɑmbat)

Lao: ສົມບັດ (som bat)

Thai: สมบัติ (sǒm-bàt)

From सम्- (sam-) + पद् (pad) + -ति (-ti).

prosperity, welfare, good fortune, success, accomplishment, fulfilment

attainment, acquisition, enjoyment, possession


उच्छ्वस्

head

उच्छ्वस् • (ucchvas)

sa-root

उच्छ्वस् • (ucchvas)

/ˈut̪.t͡ɕʰʋɐs̪/

[ˈut̪̚.t͡ɕʰʋɐs̪]

Derived from उद्- (ud-, “upwards”) + श्वस् (śvas, “to breathe”).

pre

to breathe again, get breath, recover, rest


नति

nati (romanization)
नतिः (nominative singular)
नती (dual nominative)
नतयः (nominative plural)
नते (singular vocative)
नती (dual vocative)
नतयः (plural vocative)
नतिम् (accusative singular)
नती (accusative dual)
नतीः (accusative plural)
नत्या (instrumental singular)
नती1 (instrumental singular)
नतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नतिभिः (instrumental plural)
नतये (dative singular)
नत्यै2 (dative singular)
नती1 (dative singular)
नतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
नतिभ्यः (dative plural)
नतेः (ablative singular)
नत्याः2 (ablative singular)
नत्यै3 (ablative singular)
नतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
नतेः (genitive singular)
नत्याः2 (genitive singular)
नत्यै3 (genitive singular)
नत्योः (dual genitive)
नतीनाम् (genitive plural)
नतौ (locative singular)
नत्याम्2 (locative singular)
नता1 (locative singular)
नत्योः (dual locative)
नतिषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: नति (nati) (learned)

→ Tamil: நதி (nati)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *natiš, from Proto-Indo-European *nem-. Synchronically analysable as नम् (nam, “to bow, submit”, root) + -ति (-ti).

suf

bending, bowing, stooping, modesty, humility

the change of a dental letter to a cerebral


तमस्वत्

támasvat (romanization)
तमस्वान् (nominative singular)
तमस्वन्तौ (dual nominative)
तमस्वन्ता1 (dual nominative)
तमस्वन्तः (nominative plural)
तमस्वन् (singular vocative)
तमस्वः2 (singular vocative)
तमस्वन्तौ (dual vocative)
तमस्वन्ता1 (dual vocative)
तमस्वन्तः (plural vocative)
तमस्वन्तम् (accusative singular)
तमस्वन्तौ (accusative dual)
तमस्वन्ता1 (accusative dual)
तमस्वतः (accusative plural)
तमस्वता (instrumental singular)
तमस्वद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तमस्वद्भिः (instrumental plural)
तमस्वते (dative singular)
तमस्वद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
तमस्वद्भ्यः (dative plural)
तमस्वतः (ablative singular)
तमस्वद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
तमस्वद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
तमस्वतः (genitive singular)
तमस्वतोः (dual genitive)
तमस्वताम् (genitive plural)
तमस्वति (locative singular)
तमस्वतोः (dual locative)
तमस्वत्सु (locative plural)
तमस्वती (nominative singular)
तमस्वत्यौ (dual nominative)
तमस्वती1 (dual nominative)
तमस्वत्यः (nominative plural)
तमस्वतीः1 (nominative plural)
तमस्वति (singular vocative)
तमस्वत्यौ (dual vocative)
तमस्वती1 (dual vocative)
तमस्वत्यः (plural vocative)
तमस्वतीः1 (plural vocative)
तमस्वतीम् (accusative singular)
तमस्वत्यौ (accusative dual)
तमस्वती1 (accusative dual)
तमस्वतीः (accusative plural)
तमस्वत्या (instrumental singular)
तमस्वतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तमस्वतीभिः (instrumental plural)
तमस्वत्यै (dative singular)
तमस्वतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
तमस्वतीभ्यः (dative plural)
तमस्वत्याः (ablative singular)
तमस्वत्यै2 (ablative singular)
तमस्वतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तमस्वतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
तमस्वत्याः (genitive singular)
तमस्वत्यै2 (genitive singular)
तमस्वत्योः (dual genitive)
तमस्वतीनाम् (genitive plural)
तमस्वत्याम् (locative singular)
तमस्वत्योः (dual locative)
तमस्वतीषु (locative plural)
तमस्वत् (nominative singular)
तमस्वती (dual nominative)
तमस्वन्ति (nominative plural)
तमस्वत् (singular vocative)
तमस्वती (dual vocative)
तमस्वन्ति (plural vocative)
तमस्वत् (accusative singular)
तमस्वती (accusative dual)
तमस्वन्ति (accusative plural)
तमस्वता (instrumental singular)
तमस्वद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तमस्वद्भिः (instrumental plural)
तमस्वते (dative singular)
तमस्वद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
तमस्वद्भ्यः (dative plural)
तमस्वतः (ablative singular)
तमस्वद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
तमस्वद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
तमस्वतः (genitive singular)
तमस्वतोः (dual genitive)
तमस्वताम् (genitive plural)
तमस्वति (locative singular)
तमस्वतोः (dual locative)
तमस्वत्सु (locative plural)

/t̪ɐˈmɐs̪.ʋɐt̪/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *temH-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *témHos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHas
Proto-Indo-Iranian *-wāns
Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHaswāns
Sanskrit तमस्वत् (tamasvat)
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHaswāns. By surface analysis, तमस् (tamas, “darkness”) + -वत् (-vat). Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬤𐬵𐬀𐬧𐬙 (təmaŋᵛhaṇt).

surf

अरिष्टासस्त उर्वि तमस्वति रात्रि पारमशीमहि भद्रे पारमशीमहि ॥

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 19.47.2

O spacious, darksome Night, may we reach thine end uninjured, O thou blessed One.

ariṣṭāsasta urvi tamasvati rātri pāramaśīmahi bhadre pāramaśīmahi.


कान्ति

kānti (romanization)
कान्तिः (nominative singular)
कान्ती (dual nominative)
कान्तयः (nominative plural)
कान्ते (singular vocative)
कान्ती (dual vocative)
कान्तयः (plural vocative)
कान्तिम् (accusative singular)
कान्ती (accusative dual)
कान्तीः (accusative plural)
कान्त्या (instrumental singular)
कान्ती1 (instrumental singular)
कान्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कान्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
कान्तये (dative singular)
कान्त्यै2 (dative singular)
कान्ती1 (dative singular)
कान्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
कान्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
कान्तेः (ablative singular)
कान्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
कान्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
कान्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कान्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
कान्तेः (genitive singular)
कान्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
कान्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
कान्त्योः (dual genitive)
कान्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
कान्तौ (locative singular)
कान्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
कान्ता1 (locative singular)
कान्त्योः (dual locative)
कान्तिषु (locative plural)

From कम् (kam, “to desire, wish”, root) + -ति (-ti).

सूर्यकान्ति

the splendor of the sun, sunlight, sunshine

loveliness, beauty, splendour, female beauty, personal decoration or embellishment

a lovely colour, brightness (especially of the moon)

a lovely or desirable woman personified as the wife of the moon


-त

-tá (romanization)
-तः (nominative singular)
-तौ (dual nominative)
-ता1 (dual nominative)
-ताः (nominative plural)
-तासः1 (nominative plural)
-त (singular vocative)
-तौ (dual vocative)
-ता1 (dual vocative)
-ताः (plural vocative)
-तासः1 (plural vocative)
-तम् (accusative singular)
-तौ (accusative dual)
-ता1 (accusative dual)
-तान् (accusative plural)
-तेन (instrumental singular)
-ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-तैः (instrumental plural)
-तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
-ताय (dative singular)
-ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
-तेभ्यः (dative plural)
-तात् (ablative singular)
-ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
-तस्य (genitive singular)
-तयोः (dual genitive)
-तानाम् (genitive plural)
-ते (locative singular)
-तयोः (dual locative)
-तेषु (locative plural)
-ता (nominative singular)
-ते (dual nominative)
-ताः (nominative plural)
-ते (singular vocative)
-ते (dual vocative)
-ताः (plural vocative)
-ताम् (accusative singular)
-ते (accusative dual)
-ताः (accusative plural)
-तया (instrumental singular)
-ता1 (instrumental singular)
-ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-ताभिः (instrumental plural)
-तायै (dative singular)
-ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
-ताभ्यः (dative plural)
-तायाः (ablative singular)
-तायै2 (ablative singular)
-ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
-तायाः (genitive singular)
-तायै2 (genitive singular)
-तयोः (dual genitive)
-तानाम् (genitive plural)
-तायाम् (locative singular)
-तयोः (dual locative)
-तासु (locative plural)
-तम् (nominative singular)
-ते (dual nominative)
-तानि (nominative plural)
-ता1 (nominative plural)
-त (singular vocative)
-ते (dual vocative)
-तानि (plural vocative)
-ता1 (plural vocative)
-तम् (accusative singular)
-ते (accusative dual)
-तानि (accusative plural)
-ता1 (accusative plural)
-तेन (instrumental singular)
-ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-तैः (instrumental plural)
-तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
-ताय (dative singular)
-ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
-तेभ्यः (dative plural)
-तात् (ablative singular)
-ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
-तस्य (genitive singular)
-तयोः (dual genitive)
-तानाम् (genitive plural)
-ते (locative singular)
-तयोः (dual locative)
-तेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tás, from Proto-Indo-European *-tós.


क्रान्ति

krānti (romanization)
क्रान्तिः (nominative singular)
क्रान्ती (dual nominative)
क्रान्तयः (nominative plural)
क्रान्ते (singular vocative)
क्रान्ती (dual vocative)
क्रान्तयः (plural vocative)
क्रान्तिम् (accusative singular)
क्रान्ती (accusative dual)
क्रान्तीः (accusative plural)
क्रान्त्या (instrumental singular)
क्रान्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रान्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
क्रान्तये (dative singular)
क्रान्त्यै1 (dative singular)
क्रान्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रान्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रान्तेः (ablative singular)
क्रान्त्याः1 (ablative singular)
क्रान्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रान्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रान्तेः (genitive singular)
क्रान्त्याः1 (genitive singular)
क्रान्त्योः (dual genitive)
क्रान्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
क्रान्तौ (locative singular)
क्रान्त्याम्1 (locative singular)
क्रान्त्योः (dual locative)
क्रान्तिषु (locative plural)

From the root क्रम् (kram, “to step, walk, go; to make progress”) + -ति (-ti).

sa-root

declination of a planet

ecliptic


वीरुध्

vīrúdh (romanization)
वीरुत् (nominative singular)

/ˈʋiː.ɾud̪ʱ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiHrúdʰ-, from *wi- (“away, apart, about; in different directions”) + Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰ-, zero grade of *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”), whence also रोधति (rodhati, “grows”).

इमां खनाम्योषधिं वीरुधं बलवत्तमाम्।
यया सपत्नीं बाधते यया संविन्दते पतिम्॥
imāṃ khanāmyoṣadhiṃ vīrudhaṃ balavattamām.

From out the earth I dig this plant, a herb of most effectual power,
Wherewith one quells the co-wife and gains the husband for herself.

yayā sapatnīṃ bādhate yayā saṃvindate patim.

a plant, herb; especially a creeping plant


प्रातःकाल

prātaḥkāla (romanization)
प्रातःकालः (nominative singular)
प्रातःकालौ (dual nominative)
प्रातःकाला1 (dual nominative)
प्रातःकालाः (nominative plural)
प्रातःकालासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रातःकाल (singular vocative)
प्रातःकालौ (dual vocative)
प्रातःकाला1 (dual vocative)
प्रातःकालाः (plural vocative)
प्रातःकालासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रातःकालम् (accusative singular)
प्रातःकालौ (accusative dual)
प्रातःकाला1 (accusative dual)
प्रातःकालान् (accusative plural)
प्रातःकालेन (instrumental singular)
प्रातःकालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रातःकालैः (instrumental plural)
प्रातःकालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रातःकालाय (dative singular)
प्रातःकालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रातःकालेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रातःकालात् (ablative singular)
प्रातःकालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रातःकालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रातःकालस्य (genitive singular)
प्रातःकालयोः (dual genitive)
प्रातःकालानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रातःकाले (locative singular)
प्रातःकालयोः (dual locative)
प्रातःकालेषु (locative plural)

/pɾɑː.t̪ɐhˈkɑː.l̪ɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *proh₁-
Sanskrit प्रातर् (prātar)
Sanskrit काल (kāla)
Sanskrit प्रातःकाल (prātaḥkāla)
From प्रातर् (prātar, “in the morning”) + काल (kāla, “time”).

com

c. 800 CE – 950 CE, Nārāyaṇa, Hitopadeśa


वङ्गन

vaṅgana (romanization)
वङ्गनः (nominative singular)
वङ्गनौ (dual nominative)
वङ्गना1 (dual nominative)
वङ्गनाः (nominative plural)
वङ्गनासः1 (nominative plural)
वङ्गन (singular vocative)
वङ्गनौ (dual vocative)
वङ्गना1 (dual vocative)
वङ्गनाः (plural vocative)
वङ्गनासः1 (plural vocative)
वङ्गनम् (accusative singular)
वङ्गनौ (accusative dual)
वङ्गना1 (accusative dual)
वङ्गनान् (accusative plural)
वङ्गनेन (instrumental singular)
वङ्गनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वङ्गनैः (instrumental plural)
वङ्गनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वङ्गनाय (dative singular)
वङ्गनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वङ्गनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वङ्गनात् (ablative singular)
वङ्गनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वङ्गनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वङ्गनस्य (genitive singular)
वङ्गनयोः (dual genitive)
वङ्गनानाम् (genitive plural)
वङ्गने (locative singular)
वङ्गनयोः (dual locative)
वङ्गनेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: वंगन (vaṅgan)

/ˈʋɐŋ.ɡɐ.n̪ɐ/

A reborrowed Prakrit form of Sanskrit वातिङ्गण (vātiṅgaṇa).


हिन्दुस्थान

hindusthāna (romanization)
हिन्दुस्थानम् (nominative singular)
हिन्दुस्थाने (dual nominative)
हिन्दुस्थानानि (nominative plural)
हिन्दुस्थान (singular vocative)
हिन्दुस्थाने (dual vocative)
हिन्दुस्थानानि (plural vocative)
हिन्दुस्थानम् (accusative singular)
हिन्दुस्थाने (accusative dual)
हिन्दुस्थानानि (accusative plural)
हिन्दुस्थानेन (instrumental singular)
हिन्दुस्थानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हिन्दुस्थानैः (instrumental plural)
हिन्दुस्थानाय (dative singular)
हिन्दुस्थानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हिन्दुस्थानेभ्यः (dative plural)
हिन्दुस्थानात् (ablative singular)
हिन्दुस्थानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हिन्दुस्थानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हिन्दुस्थानस्य (genitive singular)
हिन्दुस्थानयोः (dual genitive)
हिन्दुस्थानानाम् (genitive plural)
हिन्दुस्थाने (locative singular)
हिन्दुस्थानयोः (dual locative)
हिन्दुस्थानेषु (locative plural)

/ɦin̪.d̪us̪ˈt̪ʰɑː.n̪ɐ/

Calque of Classical Persian هندوستان (hindūstān). By surface analysis, हिन्दु (hindu, “Hindu”) + स्थान (sthāna, “land, place”).


अङ्गन

aṅgana (romanization)
अङ्गनम् (nominative singular)
अङ्गने (dual nominative)
अङ्गनानि (nominative plural)
अङ्गना1 (nominative plural)
अङ्गन (singular vocative)
अङ्गने (dual vocative)
अङ्गनानि (plural vocative)
अङ्गना1 (plural vocative)
अङ्गनम् (accusative singular)
अङ्गने (accusative dual)
अङ्गनानि (accusative plural)
अङ्गना1 (accusative plural)
अङ्गनेन (instrumental singular)
अङ्गनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अङ्गनैः (instrumental plural)
अङ्गनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अङ्गनाय (dative singular)
अङ्गनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अङ्गनेभ्यः (dative plural)
अङ्गनात् (ablative singular)
अङ्गनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अङ्गनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अङ्गनस्य (genitive singular)
अङ्गनयोः (dual genitive)
अङ्गनानाम् (genitive plural)
अङ्गने (locative singular)
अङ्गनयोः (dual locative)
अङ्गनेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀡 (aṃgaṇa) (see there for further descendants)

/ˈɐŋ.ɡɐ.n̪ɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng-
Sanskrit अङ्ग् (aṅg)
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Sanskrit -अन (-ana)
Sanskrit अङ्गन (aṅgana)
From the root अङ्ग् (aṅg) + -अन (-ana).

etymon

"place to walk in", yard, court, area, courtyard