दुर्गा

durgā́ (romanization)
दुर्गा (nominative singular)
दुर्गे (singular vocative)
दुर्गाम् (accusative singular)
दुर्गया (instrumental singular)
दुर्गा1 (instrumental singular)
दुर्गायै (dative singular)
दुर्गायाः (ablative singular)
दुर्गायै2 (ablative singular)
दुर्गायाः (genitive singular)
दुर्गायै2 (genitive singular)
दुर्गायाम् (locative singular)

→ Assamese: দুর্গা, দুৰগা (duroga)

→ Awadhi: दुर्गा (durgā)

→ Balinese: ᬤᬸᬃᬕᬵ

Bengali: দুগ্গা (dugga), দুগি (dugi)

→ Bengali: দুর্গা (durga) (learned)

→ Burmese: ဒူရဂါ (dura.ga), ဒုရ်္ဂါ (durga)

→ Chinese: 杜爾加 /杜尔加

→ English: Durga

→ Esperanto: Durgo

→ French: Durga, Dourgo, Dourga

→ Gujarati: દુર્ગા (durgā)

→ Greek: Δύργα (Dýrga)

→ Hindi: दुर्गा (durgā)

→ Japanese: ドゥルガー

→ Javanese: ꦢꦸꦂꦒꦴ (durgā)

→ Kannada: ದುರ್ಗಾ (durgā), ದುರ್ಗೆ (durge)

→ Khmer: ទុគ៌ា (tŭគ៌ា)

→ Khmer: ទុគ៌ា (tŭគ៌ា)

→ Korean: 두르가 (dureuga) (learned)

→ Limbu: ᤍᤢᤷᤃᤠ (durga)

→ Marathi: दुर्गा (durgā)

→ Malayalam: ദുർഗ്ഗ (duṟgga), ദുർഗാ (duṟgā) (learned)

→ Manipuri: ꯗꯨꯔꯒꯥ (dooragaa)

→ Nepali: दुर्गा (durgā)

→ Odia: ଦୁର୍ଗା (durgā)

→ Prakrit: दुग्गा (duggā), दुर्गे (durge), दुरगा (duragā) (learned)

→ Punjabi: ਦੁਰਗਾ (durgā)

→ Persian: دورگا

→ Russian: Дурга (Durga)

→ Santali: ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱟ (durga)

→ Sinhalese: දුර්ගා (durgā) (learned)

→ Sundanese: ᮓᮥᮁᮌ (durga)

→ Sylheti: ꠖꠥꠞ꠆ꠉꠣ (durga)

→ Tamil: துர்கா (turkā)

→ Telugu: దుర్గ (durga)

→ Thai: ดัวร์กา

→ Thai: ดัวร์กา

→ Tibetan: དུར་གཱ (dur gā), དུརྒཱ (durgā)

→ Ukrainian: Ду́рга (Dúrha)

→ Urdu: درگا

→ Urdu: درگا

Compound of दुर्- (dur-, “with difficulty”) + गा (gā, “to approach”), literally “difficult to approach”.

com+

तामग्निव॑र्णान्तप॑सा ज्वलन्तीं वैरोचनींकर्मफलेषु जुष्टाम्।
दुर्गान्देवी शरणमहं प्रपद्ये सुतर॑सि तरसे नमः॥
tā́mágnívarṇāntapasā jvalantīṃ vairocanīṃkarmaphaleṣu juṣṭām.

I take refuge in that Goddess, who has the lusture of fire, who is radiant due to her penance, who gives the fruits of all actions, and who is difficult to obtain. O Devi, we bow to you who are skilled in making us cross all difficulties.

dúrgā́ndévī́ śaraṇamahaṃ prapadye sutarasi tarase namaḥ.

(literary) ‘the inaccessible or terrific goddess’.


भव

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰawH-ás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰowH-ós, an innovated verb stem derived from *bʰuH- (“to appear, become, rise up”).

coming into existence, birth, production, origin (= भाव Vop. ; ifc., with f( आ). = arising or produced from, being in, relating to) Yājñ. MBh. Kāv. &c.

being, state of being, existence, life (= सत्-ता L.) ṠārṅgP. (cf. भवान्तर)

worldly existence, the world (= संसार L.) Kāv. Pur.

(Buddhism) continuity of becoming (a link in the twelvefold chain of causation) Dharmas. 42 (MWB. 102)

well-being, prosperity, welfare, excellence (= श्रेयस् L.) MBh. Kāv. &c.

obtaining, acquisition (= आप्ति, प्राप्ति) L.


भव

bhavá (romanization)
भू (root)
भवः (nominative singular)
भवौ (dual nominative)
भवा1 (dual nominative)
भवाः (nominative plural)
भवासः1 (nominative plural)
भव (singular vocative)
भवौ (dual vocative)
भवा1 (dual vocative)
भवाः (plural vocative)
भवासः1 (plural vocative)
भवम् (accusative singular)
भवौ (accusative dual)
भवा1 (accusative dual)
भवान् (accusative plural)
भवेन (instrumental singular)
भवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भवैः (instrumental plural)
भवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भवाय (dative singular)
भवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भवेभ्यः (dative plural)
भवात् (ablative singular)
भवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भवस्य (genitive singular)
भवयोः (dual genitive)
भवानाम् (genitive plural)
भवे (locative singular)
भवयोः (dual locative)
भवेषु (locative plural)

Tamil: பவம் (pavam)

Telugu: భవము (bhavamu), భవుడు (bhavuḍu)

name of a deity attending on Rudra and frequently connected with शर्व (later name of शिव or a form of Shiva)


शिशुपाल

śiśupāla (romanization)
शिशुपालः (nominative singular)
शिशुपाल (singular vocative)
शिशुपालम् (accusative singular)
शिशुपालेन (instrumental singular)
शिशुपालाय (dative singular)
शिशुपालात् (ablative singular)
शिशुपालस्य (genitive singular)
शिशुपाले (locative singular)

Compound of शिशु (śiśu, “child”) + पाल (pāla, “protector”).

(Hinduism) Shishupala, king of the Chedi kingdom, maternal cousin of Krishna.


मञ्जिष्ठा

sa-noun

मञ्जिष्ठा • (mañjiṣṭhā) stem, f

mañjiṣṭhā (romanization)
मञ्जिष्ठा (nominative singular)
मञ्जिष्ठे (dual nominative)
मञ्जिष्ठाः (nominative plural)
मञ्जिष्ठे (singular vocative)
मञ्जिष्ठे (dual vocative)
मञ्जिष्ठाः (plural vocative)
मञ्जिष्ठाम् (accusative singular)
मञ्जिष्ठे (accusative dual)
मञ्जिष्ठाः (accusative plural)
मञ्जिष्ठया (instrumental singular)
मञ्जिष्ठा1 (instrumental singular)
मञ्जिष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मञ्जिष्ठाभिः (instrumental plural)
मञ्जिष्ठायै (dative singular)
मञ्जिष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मञ्जिष्ठाभ्यः (dative plural)
मञ्जिष्ठायाः (ablative singular)
मञ्जिष्ठायै2 (ablative singular)
मञ्जिष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मञ्जिष्ठाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मञ्जिष्ठायाः (genitive singular)
मञ्जिष्ठायै2 (genitive singular)
मञ्जिष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
मञ्जिष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
मञ्जिष्ठायाम् (locative singular)
मञ्जिष्ठयोः (dual locative)
मञ्जिष्ठासु (locative plural)

Dardic:

desc

Kashmiri: مَزیٹھ (mazēṭh), مَزیٹھِ (mazēṭhi)

Pali: mañjeṭṭhī

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (maṃjiṭṭhā)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (maṃjiṭṭhā)

Old Awadhi: मँजीठ (mam̐jīṭha)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (maṃjiṭṭhā)

Gujarati: મજીઠ (majīṭh)

Hindustani: majīṭh, mañjīṭh

Hindi: मजीठ, मंजीठ

Hindi: मजीठ, मंजीठ

Urdu: مَجِیٹھ (majīṭh), مَنجِیٹھ (manjīṭh)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: মজাঠি (mozathi), মেজাঠি (mezathi)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: मजिठो (majiṭho)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: majīṭ, majīṭh, mãjīṭ, mãjīṭh

Gurmukhi script: ਮਜੀਟ, ਮਜੀਠ, ਮਁਜੀਟ, ਮਁਜੀਠ

Shahmukhi script: مَجِیٹ, مَجِیٹھ, مَںجِیٹ, مَںجِیٹھ

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: mañuṭha, maĩṭha

Arabic script: مَڃُٺَ, مَينٺَ

Devanagari script: मञुठ, मैँठ

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: މަދޮށި (madoṣi), މަދެށި (madeṣi)

Sinhalese: මදට (madaṭa), මදටි (madaṭi), මදටිය (madaṭiya)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: mañjūṭi

Devanagari script: मंजूटि

Latin script: monjutti

Kannada script: ಮಂಜೂಟಿ

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸 (maṃjiṭṭhā)

Gujarati: મજીઠ (majīṭh), મંજીઠ (mañjīṭh)

→ Dravidian:

Malayalam: മഞ്ചട്ടി (mañcaṭṭi)

Tamil: மஞ்சிட்டி (mañciṭṭi), மஞ்சட்டி (mañcaṭṭi)

→ Kannada: ಮಂಜಿಷ್ಠ (mañjiṣṭha)

→ Telugu: మంజిష్ఠ (mañjiṣṭha)

→ Tulu: ಮಂಜಿಷ್ಠ (mañjiṣṭha)

/mɐɲ.d͡ʑiʂ.ʈʰɑː/

/mɐɲˈd͡ʑiʂ.ʈʰɑː/

म‧ञ्‧जिष्‧ठा

From मञ्ज् (mañj, “to cleanse or be bright”).

Indian madder, Rubia manjith (syn. Rubia munjista)


अत्रि

átri (romanization)
अत्रिः (nominative singular)
अत्री (dual nominative)
अत्रयः (nominative plural)
अत्रे (singular vocative)
अत्री (dual vocative)
अत्रयः (plural vocative)
अत्रिम् (accusative singular)
अत्री (accusative dual)
अत्रीन् (accusative plural)
अत्रिणा (instrumental singular)
अत्र्या1 (instrumental singular)
अत्रिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अत्रिभिः (instrumental plural)
अत्रये (dative singular)
अत्रिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अत्रिभ्यः (dative plural)
अत्रेः (ablative singular)
अत्रिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अत्रिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अत्रेः (genitive singular)
अत्र्योः (dual genitive)
अत्रीणाम् (genitive plural)
अत्रौ (locative singular)
अत्रा1 (locative singular)
अत्र्योः (dual locative)
अत्रिषु (locative plural)

त्यं चि॒दश्वं॒ न वा॒जिन॑मरे॒णवो॒ यमत्न॑त।
दृ॒ळ्हं ग्र॒न्थिं न वि ष्य॑त॒म्अत्रिं॒ यवि॑ष्ठ॒मा रज॑:॥
tyáṃ cidáśvaṃ ná vājínamareṇávo yámátnata.

This Atri, whom the irresistible (asuras) dragged bound like a swift horse, you unloosed like a strongknot, (setting him) the youngest born upon the earth.

dṛḷháṃ granthíṃ ná ví ṣyatamátriṃ yáviṣṭhamā́ rája:.

(Hinduism) Atri, a son of Brahma, husband of Anasuya, one of the Saptarshis, and the father of Chandra, Durvasa and Dattatreya, composer of a number of Vedic hymns.

(astronomy) one of the seven stars of the Great Bear


शताब्द

head

शताब्द • (śatābda)

[ɕɐ.tɑ́ːb̚.dɐ]

/ɕɐˈt̪ɑːb.d̪ɐ/

[ɕɐˈt̪ɑːb̚.d̪ɐ]


शताब्द

→ Telugu: శతాబ్దము (śatābdamu)

→ Malayalam: ശതാബ്ദം (śatābdaṁ)

[ɕɐ.tɑ́ːb̚.dɐ]

/ɕɐˈt̪ɑːb.d̪ɐ/

[ɕɐˈt̪ɑːb̚.d̪ɐ]


शतक

Telugu: శతకము (śatakamu)

a hundred, a century (especially in titles of works ‘a cento’ or ‘a collection of 100 stanzas’)


भव्य

bhávya (romanization)
भू (root)
भव्यः (nominative singular)
भव्यौ (dual nominative)
भव्या1 (dual nominative)
भव्याः (nominative plural)
भव्यासः1 (nominative plural)
भव्य (singular vocative)
भव्यौ (dual vocative)
भव्या1 (dual vocative)
भव्याः (plural vocative)
भव्यासः1 (plural vocative)
भव्यम् (accusative singular)
भव्यौ (accusative dual)
भव्या1 (accusative dual)
भव्यान् (accusative plural)
भव्येन (instrumental singular)
भव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भव्यैः (instrumental plural)
भव्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भव्याय (dative singular)
भव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
भव्येभ्यः (dative plural)
भव्यात् (ablative singular)
भव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भव्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
भव्यस्य (genitive singular)
भव्ययोः (dual genitive)
भव्यानाम् (genitive plural)
भव्ये (locative singular)
भव्ययोः (dual locative)
भव्येषु (locative plural)
भव्या (nominative singular)
भव्ये (dual nominative)
भव्याः (nominative plural)
भव्ये (singular vocative)
भव्ये (dual vocative)
भव्याः (plural vocative)
भव्याम् (accusative singular)
भव्ये (accusative dual)
भव्याः (accusative plural)
भव्यया (instrumental singular)
भव्या1 (instrumental singular)
भव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भव्याभिः (instrumental plural)
भव्यायै (dative singular)
भव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
भव्याभ्यः (dative plural)
भव्यायाः (ablative singular)
भव्यायै2 (ablative singular)
भव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भव्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
भव्यायाः (genitive singular)
भव्यायै2 (genitive singular)
भव्ययोः (dual genitive)
भव्यानाम् (genitive plural)
भव्यायाम् (locative singular)
भव्ययोः (dual locative)
भव्यासु (locative plural)
भव्यम् (nominative singular)
भव्ये (dual nominative)
भव्यानि (nominative plural)
भव्या1 (nominative plural)
भव्य (singular vocative)
भव्ये (dual vocative)
भव्यानि (plural vocative)
भव्या1 (plural vocative)
भव्यम् (accusative singular)
भव्ये (accusative dual)
भव्यानि (accusative plural)
भव्या1 (accusative plural)
भव्येन (instrumental singular)
भव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भव्यैः (instrumental plural)
भव्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भव्याय (dative singular)
भव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
भव्येभ्यः (dative plural)
भव्यात् (ablative singular)
भव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भव्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
भव्यस्य (genitive singular)
भव्ययोः (dual genitive)
भव्यानाम् (genitive plural)
भव्ये (locative singular)
भव्ययोः (dual locative)
भव्येषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰewH-(i)yo-s, from the root *bʰuH-.

म॒हत्तन्नाम॒ गुह्यं॑ पुरु॒स्पृग्येन॑ भू॒तं ज॒नयो॒ येन॒ भव्य॑म्।
प्र॒त्नं जा॒तं ज्योति॒र्यद॑स्य प्रि॒यं प्रि॒याः सम॑विशन्त॒ पञ्च॑॥
maháttánnā́ma gúhyaṃ puruspṛ́gyéna bhūtáṃ janáyo yéna bhávyam.

Great is that secret name and far-extending, whereby you made all that is and shall be.
The Five Tribes whom he loves well have entered the light he loves that was made aforetime.

pratnáṃ jātáṃ jyótiryádasya priyáṃ priyā́ḥ sámaviśanta páñca.

being, existing, present, future RV. &c.

to be about to be or become, future (= भाविन्) MārkP. Pañcar. (also for the future tense of √ भू MBh. iv, 928 v.l. भाव्य)

likely to be, on the point of becoming (» धेनु- and धेनुम्भव्या)

what ought to be, suitable, fit, proper, right, good, excellent Kāv. Pur. Kathās.

handsome, beautiful, pleasant MBh. Kāv. &c.


क्लिश्

क्लिश् • (kliś)

sa-root

क्लिश् • (kliś)

From Proto-Indo-European *k(ʷ)leyḱ- (“to press, squeeze; suffer”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *klěšča (“claw, pincer”).


द्रोण

dróṇa (romanization)
द्रोणम् (nominative singular)
द्रोणे (dual nominative)
द्रोणानि (nominative plural)
द्रोणा1 (nominative plural)
द्रोण (singular vocative)
द्रोणे (dual vocative)
द्रोणानि (plural vocative)
द्रोणा1 (plural vocative)
द्रोणम् (accusative singular)
द्रोणे (accusative dual)
द्रोणानि (accusative plural)
द्रोणा1 (accusative plural)
द्रोणेन (instrumental singular)
द्रोणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्रोणैः (instrumental plural)
द्रोणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
द्रोणाय (dative singular)
द्रोणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्रोणेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्रोणात् (ablative singular)
द्रोणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्रोणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्रोणस्य (genitive singular)
द्रोणयोः (dual genitive)
द्रोणानाम् (genitive plural)
द्रोणे (locative singular)
द्रोणयोः (dual locative)
द्रोणेषु (locative plural)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਦੋਣਾ (doṇā)

Pali: doṇa

→ South Dravidian: *donnay

Kannada: ದೊನ್ನೆ (donne)

Tamil: தொன்னை (toṉṉai)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindi: दोना (donā, “leaf cup”)

Nepali: दुनु (dunu, “leaf plate”)

→ Kannada: ದ್ರೋಣ (drōṇa)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dráwnam (“wooden object”), from Proto-Indo-European *dréw-no-m, from *dóru (“tree; wood”). Cognate with Middle Persian [script needed] (dlwn' /drōn/), Old Armenian տոռն (toṙn), Ancient Greek δροίτη (droítē, “tub, vat”), Old English trēġ, English tray, trough.

cog

आ ते वृषन्वृषणो द्रोणम्स्थुर्घृतप्रुषो नोर्मयो मदन्तः।
इन्द्र प्र तुभ्यं वृषभिः सुतानां वृष्णे भरन्ति वृषभाय सोमम्॥
ā te vṛṣanvṛṣaṇo droṇamsthurghṛtapruṣo normayo madantaḥ.

Beside the vat, Strong God, stand thy strong Horses, shining with holy oil, like waves exulting.
Indra, they bring to thee, the Strong and Mighty, Soma of juices shed by mighty press-stones.

indra pra tubhyaṃ vṛṣabhiḥ sutānāṃ vṛṣṇe bharanti vṛṣabhāya somam.

a wooden vessel, bucket, trough; a Soma vessel


द्रोण

dróṇa (romanization)
द्रोणः (nominative singular)
द्रोणौ (dual nominative)
द्रोणा1 (dual nominative)
द्रोणाः (nominative plural)
द्रोणासः1 (nominative plural)
द्रोण (singular vocative)
द्रोणौ (dual vocative)
द्रोणा1 (dual vocative)
द्रोणाः (plural vocative)
द्रोणासः1 (plural vocative)
द्रोणम् (accusative singular)
द्रोणौ (accusative dual)
द्रोणा1 (accusative dual)
द्रोणान् (accusative plural)
द्रोणेन (instrumental singular)
द्रोणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्रोणैः (instrumental plural)
द्रोणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
द्रोणाय (dative singular)
द्रोणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्रोणेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्रोणात् (ablative singular)
द्रोणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्रोणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्रोणस्य (genitive singular)
द्रोणयोः (dual genitive)
द्रोणानाम् (genitive plural)
द्रोणे (locative singular)
द्रोणयोः (dual locative)
द्रोणेषु (locative plural)

a lake or large piece of water of 400 poles length

a kind of cloud (from which the rain streams forth as from a bucket)


द्रोण

name of one of the 8 Vasus (husband of Abhimati and father of Harsha, Shoka, Bhaya)

name of a Brahman said to have been generated by Bharadwaja in a bucket (the military preceptor of both the Kuru and Pandu princes ; afterwards king of a part of Panchala and general of the Kurus, the husband of Kripi and father of Ashvatthama)


प्राकृत

prākṛta (romanization)
प्राकृतः (nominative singular)
प्राकृतौ (dual nominative)
प्राकृता1 (dual nominative)
प्राकृताः (nominative plural)
प्राकृतासः1 (nominative plural)
प्राकृत (singular vocative)
प्राकृतौ (dual vocative)
प्राकृता1 (dual vocative)
प्राकृताः (plural vocative)
प्राकृतासः1 (plural vocative)
प्राकृतम् (accusative singular)
प्राकृतौ (accusative dual)
प्राकृता1 (accusative dual)
प्राकृतान् (accusative plural)
प्राकृतेन (instrumental singular)
प्राकृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राकृतैः (instrumental plural)
प्राकृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्राकृताय (dative singular)
प्राकृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राकृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राकृतात् (ablative singular)
प्राकृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राकृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राकृतस्य (genitive singular)
प्राकृतयोः (dual genitive)
प्राकृतानाम् (genitive plural)
प्राकृते (locative singular)
प्राकृतयोः (dual locative)
प्राकृतेषु (locative plural)
प्राकृता (nominative singular)
प्राकृते (dual nominative)
प्राकृताः (nominative plural)
प्राकृते (singular vocative)
प्राकृते (dual vocative)
प्राकृताः (plural vocative)
प्राकृताम् (accusative singular)
प्राकृते (accusative dual)
प्राकृताः (accusative plural)
प्राकृतया (instrumental singular)
प्राकृता1 (instrumental singular)
प्राकृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राकृताभिः (instrumental plural)
प्राकृतायै (dative singular)
प्राकृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राकृताभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राकृतायाः (ablative singular)
प्राकृतायै2 (ablative singular)
प्राकृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राकृताभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राकृतायाः (genitive singular)
प्राकृतायै2 (genitive singular)
प्राकृतयोः (dual genitive)
प्राकृतानाम् (genitive plural)
प्राकृतायाम् (locative singular)
प्राकृतयोः (dual locative)
प्राकृतासु (locative plural)
प्राकृती (nominative singular)
प्राकृत्यौ (dual nominative)
प्राकृती1 (dual nominative)
प्राकृत्यः (nominative plural)
प्राकृतीः1 (nominative plural)
प्राकृति (singular vocative)
प्राकृत्यौ (dual vocative)
प्राकृती1 (dual vocative)
प्राकृत्यः (plural vocative)
प्राकृतीः1 (plural vocative)
प्राकृतीम् (accusative singular)
प्राकृत्यौ (accusative dual)
प्राकृती1 (accusative dual)
प्राकृतीः (accusative plural)
प्राकृत्या (instrumental singular)
प्राकृतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राकृतीभिः (instrumental plural)
प्राकृत्यै (dative singular)
प्राकृतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राकृतीभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राकृत्याः (ablative singular)
प्राकृत्यै2 (ablative singular)
प्राकृतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राकृतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राकृत्याः (genitive singular)
प्राकृत्यै2 (genitive singular)
प्राकृत्योः (dual genitive)
प्राकृतीनाम् (genitive plural)
प्राकृत्याम् (locative singular)
प्राकृत्योः (dual locative)
प्राकृतीषु (locative plural)
प्राकृतम् (nominative singular)
प्राकृते (dual nominative)
प्राकृतानि (nominative plural)
प्राकृता1 (nominative plural)
प्राकृत (singular vocative)
प्राकृते (dual vocative)
प्राकृतानि (plural vocative)
प्राकृता1 (plural vocative)
प्राकृतम् (accusative singular)
प्राकृते (accusative dual)
प्राकृतानि (accusative plural)
प्राकृता1 (accusative plural)
प्राकृतेन (instrumental singular)
प्राकृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राकृतैः (instrumental plural)
प्राकृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्राकृताय (dative singular)
प्राकृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राकृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राकृतात् (ablative singular)
प्राकृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राकृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राकृतस्य (genitive singular)
प्राकृतयोः (dual genitive)
प्राकृतानाम् (genitive plural)
प्राकृते (locative singular)
प्राकृतयोः (dual locative)
प्राकृतेषु (locative plural)

without any refinement; artless, normal, ordinary, usual


प्राकृत

prākṛta (romanization)
प्राकृतः (nominative singular)
प्राकृतौ (dual nominative)
प्राकृता1 (dual nominative)
प्राकृताः (nominative plural)
प्राकृतासः1 (nominative plural)
प्राकृत (singular vocative)
प्राकृतौ (dual vocative)
प्राकृता1 (dual vocative)
प्राकृताः (plural vocative)
प्राकृतासः1 (plural vocative)
प्राकृतम् (accusative singular)
प्राकृतौ (accusative dual)
प्राकृता1 (accusative dual)
प्राकृतान् (accusative plural)
प्राकृतेन (instrumental singular)
प्राकृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राकृतैः (instrumental plural)
प्राकृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्राकृताय (dative singular)
प्राकृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राकृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राकृतात् (ablative singular)
प्राकृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राकृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राकृतस्य (genitive singular)
प्राकृतयोः (dual genitive)
प्राकृतानाम् (genitive plural)
प्राकृते (locative singular)
प्राकृतयोः (dual locative)
प्राकृतेषु (locative plural)

स वै भगवता तेन युयुधे स्वामिनात्मनः।
पुरुषं प्राकृतं मत्वा कुपितो नानुभाववित्॥
sa vai bhagavatā tena yuyudhe svāminātmanaḥ.
puruṣaṃ prākṛtaṃ matvā kupito nānubhāvavit.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.56.22

Unaware of his true position and thinking his an ordinary man, Jāmbavat angrily began fighting with the Supreme Lord, his master


प्राकृत

prākṛta (romanization)
प्राकृतम् (nominative singular)
प्राकृते (dual nominative)
प्राकृतानि (nominative plural)
प्राकृता1 (nominative plural)
प्राकृत (singular vocative)
प्राकृते (dual vocative)
प्राकृतानि (plural vocative)
प्राकृता1 (plural vocative)
प्राकृतम् (accusative singular)
प्राकृते (accusative dual)
प्राकृतानि (accusative plural)
प्राकृता1 (accusative plural)
प्राकृतेन (instrumental singular)
प्राकृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राकृतैः (instrumental plural)
प्राकृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्राकृताय (dative singular)
प्राकृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राकृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राकृतात् (ablative singular)
प्राकृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राकृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राकृतस्य (genitive singular)
प्राकृतयोः (dual genitive)
प्राकृतानाम् (genitive plural)
प्राकृते (locative singular)
प्राकृतयोः (dual locative)
प्राकृतेषु (locative plural)

(linguistics) a provincial or vernacular dialect


प्राकृत

Pali: pākata

Kannada: ಪಾಗದ (pāgada)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀅 (pāia)

Hindustani: prākŕt

desc

Hindi: प्राकृत

Hindi: प्राकृत

Urdu: پراکرت

Urdu: پراکرت

Indonesian: Prakerta

Kannada: ಪ್ರಾಕೃತ (prākṛta)

Khmer: ប្រាក្រឹត (praakrət)

Old Marathi: prākṛta

Devanagari script: प्राकृत

Modi script: 𑘢𑘿𑘨𑘰𑘎𑘵𑘝

→ Old Javanese: prākṛta, prakṛta

Telugu: ప్రాకృతము (prākr̥tamu)

Thai: ปรากฤต (bpraa-grìt)

Prakrit (Middle-Indo-Aryan languages)
any one of those languages

Prakrit (Middle-Indo-Aryan languages)
collective term for the Prakrits


बजे

masculine locative singular of बज (bajá)


मैनाक

Telugu: మైనాకుడు (mainākuḍu)

इन्द्र इन्द्र

(Hinduism) Name of a mountain (son of हिमवत् by मेना or मेनका, and said to have alone retained his wings when इन्द्र clipped those of the other mountains ; accord. to some this mountain was situated between the southern point of the Indian peninsula and लङ्का)


होता

sa-verb

होता • (hotā́) third-singular indicative (type A, periphrastic future, root हु)

hotā́ (romanization)
हु (root)
होता (active indicative singular third-person)
होतारौ (active dual indicative third-person)
होतारा1 (active dual indicative third-person)
होतारः (active indicative plural third-person)
होता (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
होतारौ (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
होतारः (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
होतासि (active indicative second-person singular)
होतास्थः (active dual indicative second-person)
होतास्थ (active indicative plural second-person)
होतासे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
होतासाथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
होताध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
होतास्मि (active first-person indicative singular)
होतास्वः (active dual first-person indicative)
होतास्मः (active first-person indicative plural)
होतास्मसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
होताहे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
होतास्वहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
होतास्महे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)


देवकी

devakī (romanization)
देवकी (nominative singular)
देवकि (singular vocative)
देवकीम् (accusative singular)
देवक्या (instrumental singular)
देवक्यै (dative singular)
देवक्याः (ablative singular)
देवक्यै1 (ablative singular)
देवक्याः (genitive singular)
देवक्यै1 (genitive singular)
देवक्याम् (locative singular)

Telugu: దేవకి (dēvaki)

(Hinduism) Wife of Vasudeva, cousin of Kamsa and the mother of Krishna


स्वाति

head

स्वाति • (svāti) f

Telugu: స్వాతి (svāti)

Thai: สวาดิ (sà-wàat)

/ˈs̪ʋɑː.t̪i/

Name of the star Arcturus as forming the 13th and 15th lunar asterism.


वृन्दा

/ˈʋr̩n̪.d̪ɑː/


वृन्दा

वृन्दा • (vṛndā) f

/ˈʋr̩n̪.d̪ɑː/

name of the wife of Jalandhar (daughter of king केदार)


वसुदेव

vasudeva (romanization)
वसुदेवः (nominative singular)
वसुदेव (singular vocative)
वसुदेवम् (accusative singular)
वसुदेवेन (instrumental singular)
वसुदेवाय (dative singular)
वसुदेवात् (ablative singular)
वसुदेवस्य (genitive singular)
वसुदेवे (locative singular)

Hindi: वसुदेव (vasudev)

Marathi: वसुदेव (vasudev)

Telugu: వసుదేవుడు (vasudēvuḍu)

/ʋɐ.s̪uˈd̪eː.ʋɐ/

Compound of वसु (vásu, “excellent”) + देव (devá, “god”)

com+

आनकदुन्दुभि आनकदुन्दुभि#Sanskrit

(Hinduism), Vasudeva, husband of Devaki, and Rohini, father of Krishna, and Balarama, also called आनकदुन्दुभि (ānakadundubhi).


वो

त्वम् त्वम्#Sanskrit

sandhi form of accusative/dative/genitive plural of त्वम् (tvám, “you”)


भाजन

bhā́jana (romanization)
भाजनम् (nominative singular)
भाजने (dual nominative)
भाजनानि (nominative plural)
भाजना1 (nominative plural)
भाजन (singular vocative)
भाजने (dual vocative)
भाजनानि (plural vocative)
भाजना1 (plural vocative)
भाजनम् (accusative singular)
भाजने (accusative dual)
भाजनानि (accusative plural)
भाजना1 (accusative plural)
भाजनेन (instrumental singular)
भाजनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भाजनैः (instrumental plural)
भाजनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भाजनाय (dative singular)
भाजनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भाजनेभ्यः (dative plural)
भाजनात् (ablative singular)
भाजनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भाजनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भाजनस्य (genitive singular)
भाजनयोः (dual genitive)
भाजनानाम् (genitive plural)
भाजने (locative singular)
भाजनयोः (dual locative)
भाजनेषु (locative plural)

Pali: bhājana

desc

Lao: ພາຊະນະ (phā sa na), ພາດຊະນະ (phāt sa na)

Thai: ภาชนะ (paa-chá-ná)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: भाजन (bhājan)

Urdu: بَھاجَن (bhājan)

→ Tocharian B: bhājaṃ (learned)

→ Tocharian B: kuntipaśaṃ (learned) (compound)

/bʱɑ́ː.d͡ʑɐ.nɐ/

/ˈbʱɑː.d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/

a place or person in which anything is collected or in whom any quality is conspicuous, any fit object or clever or deserving person


व्यायाम

vyāyāmá (romanization)
व्यायामः (nominative singular)
व्यायामौ (dual nominative)
व्यायामा1 (dual nominative)
व्यायामाः (nominative plural)
व्यायामासः1 (nominative plural)
व्यायाम (singular vocative)
व्यायामौ (dual vocative)
व्यायामा1 (dual vocative)
व्यायामाः (plural vocative)
व्यायामासः1 (plural vocative)
व्यायामम् (accusative singular)
व्यायामौ (accusative dual)
व्यायामा1 (accusative dual)
व्यायामान् (accusative plural)
व्यायामेन (instrumental singular)
व्यायामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्यायामैः (instrumental plural)
व्यायामेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
व्यायामाय (dative singular)
व्यायामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्यायामेभ्यः (dative plural)
व्यायामात् (ablative singular)
व्यायामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्यायामेभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्यायामस्य (genitive singular)
व्यायामयोः (dual genitive)
व्यायामानाम् (genitive plural)
व्यायामे (locative singular)
व्यायामयोः (dual locative)
व्यायामेषु (locative plural)

/ʋjɑː.jɑː.mɐ́/

/ʋjɑːˈjɑː.mɐ/

A compound of वि- (vi-) + आयाम (āyāmá, “extending, stretching”) or a derivative of the root व्यायम् (vyāyam).

pre

dragging different ways, contest, strife, struggle

exertion, effort, athletic or gymnastic exercise

"drawing out, extending", a particular measure of length, fathom


अध्यापक

adhyāpaka (romanization)
अध्यापकः (nominative singular)
अध्यापकौ (dual nominative)
अध्यापका1 (dual nominative)
अध्यापकाः (nominative plural)
अध्यापकासः1 (nominative plural)
अध्यापक (singular vocative)
अध्यापकौ (dual vocative)
अध्यापका1 (dual vocative)
अध्यापकाः (plural vocative)
अध्यापकासः1 (plural vocative)
अध्यापकम् (accusative singular)
अध्यापकौ (accusative dual)
अध्यापका1 (accusative dual)
अध्यापकान् (accusative plural)
अध्यापकेन (instrumental singular)
अध्यापकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अध्यापकैः (instrumental plural)
अध्यापकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अध्यापकाय (dative singular)
अध्यापकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अध्यापकेभ्यः (dative plural)
अध्यापकात् (ablative singular)
अध्यापकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अध्यापकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अध्यापकस्य (genitive singular)
अध्यापकयोः (dual genitive)
अध्यापकानाम् (genitive plural)
अध्यापके (locative singular)
अध्यापकयोः (dual locative)
अध्यापकेषु (locative plural)

/ɐd̪ʱˈjɑː.pɐ.kɐ/

अहं अध्यापकः अस्मि।

अध्यापकः इदानीम् आगमिष्यति।

गणितस्य अध्यापकः अस्ति वा पश्यतु।


वृन्दावन

vṛndāvana (romanization)
वृन्दावनम् (nominative singular)
वृन्दावने (dual nominative)
वृन्दावनानि (nominative plural)
वृन्दावना1 (nominative plural)
वृन्दावन (singular vocative)
वृन्दावने (dual vocative)
वृन्दावनानि (plural vocative)
वृन्दावना1 (plural vocative)
वृन्दावनम् (accusative singular)
वृन्दावने (accusative dual)
वृन्दावनानि (accusative plural)
वृन्दावना1 (accusative plural)
वृन्दावनेन (instrumental singular)
वृन्दावनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृन्दावनैः (instrumental plural)
वृन्दावनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वृन्दावनाय (dative singular)
वृन्दावनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृन्दावनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वृन्दावनात् (ablative singular)
वृन्दावनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृन्दावनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृन्दावनस्य (genitive singular)
वृन्दावनयोः (dual genitive)
वृन्दावनानाम् (genitive plural)
वृन्दावने (locative singular)
वृन्दावनयोः (dual locative)
वृन्दावनेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: বৃন্দাবন (brindabon)

→ Hindi: वृन्दावन (vŕndāvan)

→ Telugu: బృందావనము (br̥ndāvanamu)

/ʋr̩n̪ˈd̪ɑː.ʋɐ.n̪ɐ/

Compound of वृन्दा (vṛndā, “sacred basil”) + वन (vána, “forest”)

com+

a forest near the town Gokula in the district of Mathura on the left bank of the Yamuna. (celebrated as the place where Krishna in the character of Gopāla, or cowherd, passed his youth, associating with the cowherds and milkmaids employed in tending the cattle grazing in the forest)

a raised platform or mound of earth on which the worshippers of Krishna plant and preserve the tulasi


वातावरण

vātāvaraṇa (romanization)
वातावरणम् (nominative singular)
वातावरणे (dual nominative)
वातावरणानि (nominative plural)
वातावरण (singular vocative)
वातावरणे (dual vocative)
वातावरणानि (plural vocative)
वातावरणम् (accusative singular)
वातावरणे (accusative dual)
वातावरणानि (accusative plural)
वातावरणेन (instrumental singular)
वातावरणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वातावरणैः (instrumental plural)
वातावरणाय (dative singular)
वातावरणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वातावरणेभ्यः (dative plural)
वातावरणात् (ablative singular)
वातावरणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वातावरणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वातावरणस्य (genitive singular)
वातावरणयोः (dual genitive)
वातावरणानाम् (genitive plural)
वातावरणे (locative singular)
वातावरणयोः (dual locative)
वातावरणेषु (locative plural)

/ʋɑːˈt̪ɑː.ʋɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

From वात (vāta, “air”) + आवरण (āvaraṇa, “covering”).


प्रदूषण

pradūṣaṇa (romanization)
प्रदूषणम् (nominative singular)
प्रदूषणे (dual nominative)
प्रदूषणानि (nominative plural)
प्रदूषणा1 (nominative plural)
प्रदूषण (singular vocative)
प्रदूषणे (dual vocative)
प्रदूषणानि (plural vocative)
प्रदूषणा1 (plural vocative)
प्रदूषणम् (accusative singular)
प्रदूषणे (accusative dual)
प्रदूषणानि (accusative plural)
प्रदूषणा1 (accusative plural)
प्रदूषणेन (instrumental singular)
प्रदूषणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रदूषणैः (instrumental plural)
प्रदूषणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रदूषणाय (dative singular)
प्रदूषणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रदूषणेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रदूषणात् (ablative singular)
प्रदूषणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रदूषणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रदूषणस्य (genitive singular)
प्रदूषणयोः (dual genitive)
प्रदूषणानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रदूषणे (locative singular)
प्रदूषणयोः (dual locative)
प्रदूषणेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: प्रदूषण (pradūṣaṇ) (learned)

/pɾɐˈd̪uː.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/


शृङ्गार

sa-noun

शृङ्गार • (śṛṅgāra) stem, m

Old Gujarati: सींगार (sīṅgāra)

desc

Hindi: श्रृंगार (śrŕṅgār, “makeup”), शृंगार (śŕṅgār)

Urdu: سنگار (singār)

→ Pashto: سينګار (“make-up”)

→ Telugu: శృంగారము (śr̥ṅgāramu)

→ Thai: ศฤงคาร (sà-rǐng-kaan)

love (as ‘the horned’ or ‘the strong one’ ?), sexual passion or desire or enjoyment Kāv. Rājat. &c.

सम्भोग सम्भोग

विप्रलम्भ विप्रलम्भ

(rhetoric) the erotic sentiment (one of the 8 or 10 रसs q.v. ; it has विष्णु for its tutelary deity and black for its colour ; accord. to most authorities it is of two kinds, viz. सम्भोग, ‘mutual enjoyment’, and विप्रलम्भ, ‘deception, disappointment’, to which by some is added as third अयोग, ‘separation’) Bhar. Daṡar. Sāh. &c.

a dress suitable for amorous purposes, elegant dress, fine garments, finery Kāv. Pañcat. Kathās. &c.

the ornaments on an elephant (esp. red marks on its head and trunk) L. (cf. -धारिन्)


हाल

hāla (romanization)
हालः (nominative singular)
हालौ (dual nominative)
हाला1 (dual nominative)
हालाः (nominative plural)
हालासः1 (nominative plural)
हाल (singular vocative)
हालौ (dual vocative)
हाला1 (dual vocative)
हालाः (plural vocative)
हालासः1 (plural vocative)
हालम् (accusative singular)
हालौ (accusative dual)
हाला1 (accusative dual)
हालान् (accusative plural)
हालेन (instrumental singular)
हालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हालैः (instrumental plural)
हालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हालाय (dative singular)
हालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हालेभ्यः (dative plural)
हालात् (ablative singular)
हालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हालस्य (genitive singular)
हालयोः (dual genitive)
हालानाम् (genitive plural)
हाले (locative singular)
हालयोः (dual locative)
हालेषु (locative plural)

Vṛddhi derivative of the root हल् (hal, “to plough”).


विद्यालय

vidyālaya (romanization)
विद्यालयः (nominative singular)
विद्यालयौ (dual nominative)
विद्यालया1 (dual nominative)
विद्यालयाः (nominative plural)
विद्यालयासः1 (nominative plural)
विद्यालय (singular vocative)
विद्यालयौ (dual vocative)
विद्यालया1 (dual vocative)
विद्यालयाः (plural vocative)
विद्यालयासः1 (plural vocative)
विद्यालयम् (accusative singular)
विद्यालयौ (accusative dual)
विद्यालया1 (accusative dual)
विद्यालयान् (accusative plural)
विद्यालयेन (instrumental singular)
विद्यालयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विद्यालयैः (instrumental plural)
विद्यालयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विद्यालयाय (dative singular)
विद्यालयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विद्यालयेभ्यः (dative plural)
विद्यालयात् (ablative singular)
विद्यालयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विद्यालयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विद्यालयस्य (genitive singular)
विद्यालययोः (dual genitive)
विद्यालयानाम् (genitive plural)
विद्यालये (locative singular)
विद्यालययोः (dual locative)
विद्यालयेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: বিদ্যালয় (biddaloẏ) (learned)

→ Hindi: विद्यालय (vidyālay) (learned)

→ Khmer: វិទ្យាល័យ (vityiəlay)

→ Lao: ວິທະຍາໄລ (wi tha nyā lai)

→ Malayalam: വിദ്യാലയം (vidyālayaṁ) (learned)

→ Telugu: విద్యాలయము (vidyālayamu) (learned)

→ Thai: วิทยาลัย (wít-tá-yaa-lai)

A compound of विद्या (vidyā, “knowledge”) + आलय (ālaya, “place”).

a place of gaining knowledge; a school, college


कफ

kapha (romanization)
कफः (nominative singular)
कफौ (dual nominative)
कफाः (nominative plural)
कफ (singular vocative)
कफौ (dual vocative)
कफाः (plural vocative)
कफम् (accusative singular)
कफौ (accusative dual)
कफान् (accusative plural)
कफेन (instrumental singular)
कफाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कफैः (instrumental plural)
कफाय (dative singular)
कफाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कफेभ्यः (dative plural)
कफात् (ablative singular)
कफाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कफेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कफस्य (genitive singular)
कफयोः (dual genitive)
कफानाम् (genitive plural)
कफे (locative singular)
कफयोः (dual locative)
कफेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of कफ

→ Hindi: कफ (kaph)

→ Kannada: ಕಫ (kapha)

→ Malayalam: കഫം (kaphaṁ)

→ Old Marathi: कफ (kapha)

Marathi: कफ (kaph)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kapʰas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapʰas (“phlegm, mucus”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬟𐬀 (kafa), Persian کف (kaf).


या

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yaH-, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- (“to go”).

to go, proceed, move, walk, set out, march, advance, travel, journey

to go towards or against, go or come to, enter, approach, arrive at, reach


या

yā (romanization)
याः (nominative singular)
यौ (dual nominative)
या1 (dual nominative)
याः (nominative plural)
याः (singular vocative)
यौ (dual vocative)
या1 (dual vocative)
याः (plural vocative)
याम् (accusative singular)
यौ (accusative dual)
या1 (accusative dual)
याः (accusative plural)
यः2 (accusative plural)
या (instrumental singular)
याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
याभिः (instrumental plural)
ये (dative singular)
याभ्याम् (dative dual)
याभ्यः (dative plural)
यः (ablative singular)
याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
याभ्यः (ablative plural)
यः (genitive singular)
योः (dual genitive)
यानाम् (genitive plural)
याम्2 (genitive plural)
यि (locative singular)
योः (dual locative)
यासु (locative plural)


या

From Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- (“to beg, request”). Cognate with Tocharian B yāsk- (“to beg”), Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos, “zeal, ardor”), Old Irish áilid (“wishes strongly, implores”). याच् (yāc) is likely an enlargement of the root.

cog

to go to for any request, implore, solicit


त्रपु

trapu (romanization)
त्रपु (nominative singular)
त्रपुणी (dual nominative)
त्रपूणि (nominative plural)
त्रपु1 (nominative plural)
त्रपू1 (nominative plural)
त्रपु (singular vocative)
त्रपो (singular vocative)
त्रपुणी (dual vocative)
त्रपूणि (plural vocative)
त्रपु1 (plural vocative)
त्रपू1 (plural vocative)
त्रपु (accusative singular)
त्रपुणी (accusative dual)
त्रपूणि (accusative plural)
त्रपु1 (accusative plural)
त्रपू1 (accusative plural)
त्रपुणा (instrumental singular)
त्रप्वा1 (instrumental singular)
त्रपुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
त्रपुभिः (instrumental plural)
त्रपुणे (dative singular)
त्रपवे1 (dative singular)
त्रप्वे1 (dative singular)
त्रपुभ्याम् (dative dual)
त्रपुभ्यः (dative plural)
त्रपुणः (ablative singular)
त्रपोः1 (ablative singular)
त्रप्वः1 (ablative singular)
त्रपुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
त्रपुभ्यः (ablative plural)
त्रपुणः (genitive singular)
त्रपोः1 (genitive singular)
त्रप्वः1 (genitive singular)
त्रपुणोः (dual genitive)
त्रपूणाम् (genitive plural)
त्रपुणि (locative singular)
त्रपौ1 (locative singular)
त्रपुणोः (dual locative)
त्रपुषु (locative plural)

Probably from an unattested *तृपु (tṛpu), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *trap-u (“lightweight, unsteady”), owing to tin's ductile nature (compare Persian سبک (sabok, “lightweight, flimsy”)), from Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to turn, bow the head (in shame), tremble”), and connected with the root त्रप् (trap, “to be ashamed or abashed”), Latin trepidus (“nervous, perilous”), and Lithuanian trapùs (“brittle, delicate”). Arguments for a substrate origin are less likely due to the word's Vedic presence.


छात्रा

sa-noun

छात्रा • (chātrā) stem, f (masculine छात्र)

chātrā (romanization)
छात्र (masculine)
छात्रा (nominative singular)
छात्रे (dual nominative)
छात्राः (nominative plural)
छात्रे (singular vocative)
छात्रे (dual vocative)
छात्राः (plural vocative)
छात्राम् (accusative singular)
छात्रे (accusative dual)
छात्राः (accusative plural)
छात्रया (instrumental singular)
छात्रा1 (instrumental singular)
छात्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
छात्राभिः (instrumental plural)
छात्रायै (dative singular)
छात्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
छात्राभ्यः (dative plural)
छात्रायाः (ablative singular)
छात्रायै2 (ablative singular)
छात्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
छात्राभ्यः (ablative plural)
छात्रायाः (genitive singular)
छात्रायै2 (genitive singular)
छात्रयोः (dual genitive)
छात्राणाम् (genitive plural)
छात्रायाम् (locative singular)
छात्रयोः (dual locative)
छात्रासु (locative plural)

/t͡ɕʰɑːt.ɾɑː/

/ˈt͡ɕʰɑːt̪.ɾɑː/

From छात्र (chātra) + -आ (-ā), from छत्र, literally, shielded.


निम्बू

nimbū (romanization)
निम्बूः (nominative singular)
निम्ब्वौ (dual nominative)
निम्बू1 (dual nominative)
निम्ब्वः (nominative plural)
निम्बूः1 (nominative plural)
निम्बु (singular vocative)
निम्ब्वौ (dual vocative)
निम्बू1 (dual vocative)
निम्ब्वः (plural vocative)
निम्बूः1 (plural vocative)
निम्बूम् (accusative singular)
निम्ब्वौ (accusative dual)
निम्बू1 (accusative dual)
निम्बूः (accusative plural)
निम्ब्वा (instrumental singular)
निम्बूभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निम्बूभिः (instrumental plural)
निम्ब्वै (dative singular)
निम्बूभ्याम् (dative dual)
निम्बूभ्यः (dative plural)
निम्ब्वाः (ablative singular)
निम्ब्वै2 (ablative singular)
निम्बूभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निम्बूभ्यः (ablative plural)
निम्ब्वाः (genitive singular)
निम्ब्वै2 (genitive singular)
निम्ब्वोः (dual genitive)
निम्बूनाम् (genitive plural)
निम्ब्वाम् (locative singular)
निम्ब्वोः (dual locative)
निम्बूषु (locative plural)

Assamese: নেমু (nemu)

Bengali: লেবু (lebu)

Gujarati: લીંબુ (lī̃bu)

Hindi: नींबू (nīmbū)

Urdu: نیمبو

Punjabi: ਨਿੰਬੂ (nimbū)

Sylheti: ꠟꠦꠝ꠆ꠛꠥ (lembu)

→ Persian: لیمو (limu) (see there for further descendants)

Of Austroasiatic origin; compare Mundari लेम्बु (lembu). Compare also Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *limaw (“lime, citrus”), whence Malay limau (“citrus”).


भाग

bhāgá (romanization)
भागः (nominative singular)
भागौ (dual nominative)
भागा1 (dual nominative)
भागाः (nominative plural)
भागासः1 (nominative plural)
भाग (singular vocative)
भागौ (dual vocative)
भागा1 (dual vocative)
भागाः (plural vocative)
भागासः1 (plural vocative)
भागम् (accusative singular)
भागौ (accusative dual)
भागा1 (accusative dual)
भागान् (accusative plural)
भागेन (instrumental singular)
भागाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भागैः (instrumental plural)
भागेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भागाय (dative singular)
भागाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भागेभ्यः (dative plural)
भागात् (ablative singular)
भागाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भागेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भागस्य (genitive singular)
भागयोः (dual genitive)
भागानाम् (genitive plural)
भागे (locative singular)
भागयोः (dual locative)
भागेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀕 (bhāga), 𑀪𑀸𑀅 (bhāa)
Dhivehi: ބެއި (bei), ބައި (bai)
Sinhalese: බා (bā)

Pali: bhāga
→ Burmese: ဘက် (bhak)
→ Khmer: ភាគ (phiək)
→ Lao: ພາກ (phāk)
→ Thai: ภาค (pâak)

→ Assamese: ভাগ (bhag)

→ Bengali: ভাগ (bhag)

→ Gujarati: ભાગ (bhāg)

→ Hindi: भाग (bhāg)

→ Kannada: ಭಾಗ (bhāga)

→ Malayalam: ഭാഗം (bhāgaṁ)

→ Marathi: भाग (bhāg)

→ Nepali: भाग (bhāg)

→ Odia: ଭାଗ (bhāga)

→ Punjabi: ਭਾਗ (bhāg)

→ Tamil: பாகம் (pākam)

desc

→ Telugu: భాగము (bhāgamu), భాగం (bhāgaṁ)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰāgás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-. Compare Avestan 𐬠𐬁𐬔𐬀 (bāga), Persian باغ (bâğ).

स हि रत्ना॑नि दा॒शुषे॑ सु॒वाति॑ सवि॒ता भगः॑।
तं भा॒गं चि॒त्रमी॑महे॥
sá hí rátnāni dāśúṣe suvā́ti savitā́ bhágaḥ.
táṃ bhāgáṃ citrámīmahe.
That Savitā who is Bhaga, bestows precious treasure on the donor of the offering; we solicit (of him) a valuable portion.

दे॒वेन॑ नो॒ मन॑सा देव सोम रा॒यो भा॒गं स॑हसावन्न॒भि यु॑ध्य ।

Win for us, O divine victorious Soma, with your divine spirit, our share of wealth.

devéna no mánasā deva soma rāyó bhāgáṃ sahasāvannabhí yudhya.


कठिनता

kaṭhinatā (romanization)
कठिनता (nominative singular)
कठिनते (dual nominative)
कठिनताः (nominative plural)
कठिनते (singular vocative)
कठिनते (dual vocative)
कठिनताः (plural vocative)
कठिनताम् (accusative singular)
कठिनते (accusative dual)
कठिनताः (accusative plural)
कठिनतया (instrumental singular)
कठिनता1 (instrumental singular)
कठिनताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कठिनताभिः (instrumental plural)
कठिनतायै (dative singular)
कठिनताभ्याम् (dative dual)
कठिनताभ्यः (dative plural)
कठिनतायाः (ablative singular)
कठिनतायै2 (ablative singular)
कठिनताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कठिनताभ्यः (ablative plural)
कठिनतायाः (genitive singular)
कठिनतायै2 (genitive singular)
कठिनतयोः (dual genitive)
कठिनतानाम् (genitive plural)
कठिनतायाम् (locative singular)
कठिनतयोः (dual locative)
कठिनतासु (locative plural)

/ˈkɐ.ʈʰi.n̪ɐ.t̪ɑː/


कारक

/kɑ́ː.ɾɐ.kɐ/

/ˈkɑː.ɾɐ.kɐ/

Ultimately from the root कृ (kṛ, “to do”).


कारक

kā́raka (romanization)
कारकम् (nominative singular)
कारके (dual nominative)
कारकाणि (nominative plural)
कारका1 (nominative plural)
कारक (singular vocative)
कारके (dual vocative)
कारकाणि (plural vocative)
कारका1 (plural vocative)
कारकम् (accusative singular)
कारके (accusative dual)
कारकाणि (accusative plural)
कारका1 (accusative plural)
कारकेण (instrumental singular)
कारकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कारकैः (instrumental plural)
कारकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कारकाय (dative singular)
कारकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कारकेभ्यः (dative plural)
कारकात् (ablative singular)
कारकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कारकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कारकस्य (genitive singular)
कारकयोः (dual genitive)
कारकाणाम् (genitive plural)
कारके (locative singular)
कारकयोः (dual locative)
कारकेषु (locative plural)

/kɑ́ː.ɾɐ.kɐ/

/ˈkɑː.ɾɐ.kɐ/

instrumental in bringing about the action denoted by a verb, the notion of a case


प्रस्थान

Pali: paṭṭhāna

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡 (patthāṇa), 𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡 (paṭṭhāṇa)

Southern:

Elu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ފަށަނީ (faṣanī), ފަށަން (faṣan̊), ފަށައިގެން (faṣaigen̊)

Sinhalese: පටන් (paṭan)

→ Hindustani: prasthān

Hindi: प्रस्थान

Hindi: प्रस्थान

Urdu: پرَستھَان

Urdu: پرَستھَان

/pɾɐs̪ˈt̪ʰɑː.n̪ɐ/

From प्र- (pra-, “towards, forwards, pro-”) + स्थान (sthāna, “firm stance, shape, form”)

com

setting out, departure, procession, march


शालिवाहन

śālivāhana (romanization)
शालिवाहनः (nominative singular)
शालिवाहनौ (dual nominative)
शालिवाहना1 (dual nominative)
शालिवाहनाः (nominative plural)
शालिवाहनासः1 (nominative plural)
शालिवाहन (singular vocative)
शालिवाहनौ (dual vocative)
शालिवाहना1 (dual vocative)
शालिवाहनाः (plural vocative)
शालिवाहनासः1 (plural vocative)
शालिवाहनम् (accusative singular)
शालिवाहनौ (accusative dual)
शालिवाहना1 (accusative dual)
शालिवाहनान् (accusative plural)
शालिवाहनेन (instrumental singular)
शालिवाहनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शालिवाहनैः (instrumental plural)
शालिवाहनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शालिवाहनाय (dative singular)
शालिवाहनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शालिवाहनेभ्यः (dative plural)
शालिवाहनात् (ablative singular)
शालिवाहनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शालिवाहनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शालिवाहनस्य (genitive singular)
शालिवाहनयोः (dual genitive)
शालिवाहनानाम् (genitive plural)
शालिवाहने (locative singular)
शालिवाहनयोः (dual locative)
शालिवाहनेषु (locative plural)

/ɕɑː.li.ʋɑː.ɦɐ.nɐ/

/ɕɑː.l̪iˈʋɑː.ɦɐ.n̪ɐ/

Shalivahana (mythological Indian emperor said to have ruled from Pratishthana, Maharashtra)


शकट

Telugu: శకటము (śakaṭamu)


शकट

a form of military array resembling a wedge

name of a demon slain by the child Krishna


तिथि

tithi (romanization)
तिथिः (nominative singular)
तिथी (dual nominative)
तिथयः (nominative plural)
तिथे (singular vocative)
तिथी (dual vocative)
तिथयः (plural vocative)
तिथिम् (accusative singular)
तिथी (accusative dual)
तिथीः (accusative plural)
तिथ्या (instrumental singular)
तिथी1 (instrumental singular)
तिथिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तिथिभिः (instrumental plural)
तिथये (dative singular)
तिथ्यै2 (dative singular)
तिथी1 (dative singular)
तिथिभ्याम् (dative dual)
तिथिभ्यः (dative plural)
तिथेः (ablative singular)
तिथ्याः2 (ablative singular)
तिथ्यै3 (ablative singular)
तिथिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तिथिभ्यः (ablative plural)
तिथेः (genitive singular)
तिथ्याः2 (genitive singular)
तिथ्यै3 (genitive singular)
तिथ्योः (dual genitive)
तिथीनाम् (genitive plural)
तिथौ (locative singular)
तिथ्याम्2 (locative singular)
तिथा1 (locative singular)
तिथ्योः (dual locative)
तिथिषु (locative plural)

→ English: tithi

Hindi: तिथि (tithi)

→ Malayalam: തീയതി (tīyati)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: tithi (“lunar date”)
→ Balinese: ᬢᬶᬣᬶ (titi, “lunar date”)

Pali: tithi

→ Tamil: தேதி (tēti), திதி (titi)

→ Telugu: తేది (tēdi)

a lunar day (30th part of a whole lunation of rather more than 27 solar days; 15 tithis, during the moon's increase, constitute the light half of the month and the other 15 the dark half)


बीजगणित

bī́jagaṇita (romanization)
बीजगणितम् (nominative singular)
बीजगणिते (dual nominative)
बीजगणितानि (nominative plural)
बीजगणिता1 (nominative plural)
बीजगणित (singular vocative)
बीजगणिते (dual vocative)
बीजगणितानि (plural vocative)
बीजगणिता1 (plural vocative)
बीजगणितम् (accusative singular)
बीजगणिते (accusative dual)
बीजगणितानि (accusative plural)
बीजगणिता1 (accusative plural)
बीजगणितेन (instrumental singular)
बीजगणिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बीजगणितैः (instrumental plural)
बीजगणितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बीजगणिताय (dative singular)
बीजगणिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
बीजगणितेभ्यः (dative plural)
बीजगणितात् (ablative singular)
बीजगणिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बीजगणितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बीजगणितस्य (genitive singular)
बीजगणितयोः (dual genitive)
बीजगणितानाम् (genitive plural)
बीजगणिते (locative singular)
बीजगणितयोः (dual locative)
बीजगणितेषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Khmer: ពីជគណិត (piicĕəʼkĕəʼnət)

→ Khmer: ពីជគណិត (piicĕəʼkĕəʼnət)

/biːˈd͡ʑɐ.ɡɐ.ɳi.t̪ɐ/


वस्त्र

vástra (romanization)
वस्त्रम् (nominative singular)
वस्त्रे (dual nominative)
वस्त्राणि (nominative plural)
वस्त्रा1 (nominative plural)
वस्त्र (singular vocative)
वस्त्रे (dual vocative)
वस्त्राणि (plural vocative)
वस्त्रा1 (plural vocative)
वस्त्रम् (accusative singular)
वस्त्रे (accusative dual)
वस्त्राणि (accusative plural)
वस्त्रा1 (accusative plural)
वस्त्रेण (instrumental singular)
वस्त्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वस्त्रैः (instrumental plural)
वस्त्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वस्त्राय (dative singular)
वस्त्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
वस्त्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
वस्त्रात् (ablative singular)
वस्त्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वस्त्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वस्त्रस्य (genitive singular)
वस्त्रयोः (dual genitive)
वस्त्राणाम् (genitive plural)
वस्त्रे (locative singular)
वस्त्रयोः (dual locative)
वस्त्रेषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀣 (vattha)

Pali: vattha

→ Assamese: বস্ত্ৰ (bostro)

→ Bengali: বস্ত্র (bostro)

→ Malayalam: വസ്തം (vastaṁ)

→ Hindi: वस्त्र (vastra)

→ Kannada: ವಸ್ತ್ರ (vastra)

→ Konkani: वस्त्र (vastra)

→ Nepali: बस्त्र (bastra)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: wastra
Javanese: ꦮꦱ꧀ꦠꦿ (wastra, “clothing, garment”)
→ Indonesian: wastra (“traditional fabrics”)
→ Balinese: ᬯᬲ᭄ᬢ᭄ᬭ (wastra, “clothes, clothing, cloth”)
→ Indonesian: wastra (“traditional fabrics”)

desc

→ Odia: ବସ୍ତର୍ (bastar), ବସ୍ତର (bastara)

→ Punjabi: ਬਿਸਤਰਾ (bistarā), ਬਿਸਤਰ (bistar)

→ Tamil: வஸ்திரம் (vastiram), வத்திரம் (vattiram)

→ Telugu: వస్త్రము (vastramu)

/ˈʋɐs̪.t̪ɾɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wástram (“garment, cloth”), from Proto-Indo-European wés-tro-m, from *wes- (“to wear”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬀 (vastra), Middle High German wester (“christening dress”), Ancient Greek ϝέστρᾱ (wéstrā), Old English werian (whence English wear).

cog

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


तिल

tila (romanization)
तिलः (nominative singular)
तिलौ (dual nominative)
तिला1 (dual nominative)
तिलाः (nominative plural)
तिलासः1 (nominative plural)
तिल (singular vocative)
तिलौ (dual vocative)
तिला1 (dual vocative)
तिलाः (plural vocative)
तिलासः1 (plural vocative)
तिलम् (accusative singular)
तिलौ (accusative dual)
तिला1 (accusative dual)
तिलान् (accusative plural)
तिलेन (instrumental singular)
तिलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तिलैः (instrumental plural)
तिलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तिलाय (dative singular)
तिलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तिलेभ्यः (dative plural)
तिलात् (ablative singular)
तिलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तिलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तिलस्य (genitive singular)
तिलयोः (dual genitive)
तिलानाम् (genitive plural)
तिले (locative singular)
तिलयोः (dual locative)
तिलेषु (locative plural)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ތިލެޔޮކޯޅި (tileyokōḷi)

Sinhalese: තල (tala)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Early Assamese: তিল (tilo)

Assamese: তিল (til)

Bengali: তিল (til)

Maithili: तिल (til)

Odia: ତିଳ (tiḷa)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Old Marathi: तीळ (tīḷa)

Marathi: तीळ (tīḷ)

Pali: tila

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: તલ (tal)

Hindi: तिल (til)

Nepali: तिल (til)

Punjabi: ਤਿਲ (til)

desc

→ Angkorian Old Khmer: [script needed] (tila), [script needed] (tilaka)

Khmer: តិលក (tĕlkâ)

→ Old Javanese: [script needed] (tila)

→ Malayalam: തിലം (tilaṁ)

→ Telugu: తిలము (tilamu), తిలం (tilaṁ), తిలలు (tilalu)

Borrowed from Munda, compare Korku [script needed] (telamiɲ, “sesame”). Alternatively, related to Ossetian тиллӕг (tillæg, “grain, corn”).

cog

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum#Translingual

Sesamum indicum (its blossom is compared to the nose), sesame seed (much used in cookery; supposed to have originated from Vishnu's sweat-drops)


रेफ

repha (romanization)
रेफः (nominative singular)
रेफौ (dual nominative)
रेफा1 (dual nominative)
रेफाः (nominative plural)
रेफासः1 (nominative plural)
रेफ (singular vocative)
रेफौ (dual vocative)
रेफा1 (dual vocative)
रेफाः (plural vocative)
रेफासः1 (plural vocative)
रेफम् (accusative singular)
रेफौ (accusative dual)
रेफा1 (accusative dual)
रेफान् (accusative plural)
रेफेण (instrumental singular)
रेफाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रेफैः (instrumental plural)
रेफेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रेफाय (dative singular)
रेफाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रेफेभ्यः (dative plural)
रेफात् (ablative singular)
रेफाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रेफेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रेफस्य (genitive singular)
रेफयोः (dual genitive)
रेफाणाम् (genitive plural)
रेफे (locative singular)
रेफयोः (dual locative)
रेफेषु (locative plural)

a burring guttural sound, the letter ra (as so pronounced)


रेफ

repha (romanization)
रेफः (nominative singular)
रेफौ (dual nominative)
रेफा1 (dual nominative)
रेफाः (nominative plural)
रेफासः1 (nominative plural)
रेफ (singular vocative)
रेफौ (dual vocative)
रेफा1 (dual vocative)
रेफाः (plural vocative)
रेफासः1 (plural vocative)
रेफम् (accusative singular)
रेफौ (accusative dual)
रेफा1 (accusative dual)
रेफान् (accusative plural)
रेफेण (instrumental singular)
रेफाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रेफैः (instrumental plural)
रेफेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रेफाय (dative singular)
रेफाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रेफेभ्यः (dative plural)
रेफात् (ablative singular)
रेफाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रेफेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रेफस्य (genitive singular)
रेफयोः (dual genitive)
रेफाणाम् (genitive plural)
रेफे (locative singular)
रेफयोः (dual locative)
रेफेषु (locative plural)
रेफा (nominative singular)
रेफे (dual nominative)
रेफाः (nominative plural)
रेफे (singular vocative)
रेफे (dual vocative)
रेफाः (plural vocative)
रेफाम् (accusative singular)
रेफे (accusative dual)
रेफाः (accusative plural)
रेफया (instrumental singular)
रेफा1 (instrumental singular)
रेफाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रेफाभिः (instrumental plural)
रेफायै (dative singular)
रेफाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रेफाभ्यः (dative plural)
रेफायाः (ablative singular)
रेफायै2 (ablative singular)
रेफाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रेफाभ्यः (ablative plural)
रेफायाः (genitive singular)
रेफायै2 (genitive singular)
रेफयोः (dual genitive)
रेफाणाम् (genitive plural)
रेफायाम् (locative singular)
रेफयोः (dual locative)
रेफासु (locative plural)
रेफम् (nominative singular)
रेफे (dual nominative)
रेफाणि (nominative plural)
रेफा1 (nominative plural)
रेफ (singular vocative)
रेफे (dual vocative)
रेफाणि (plural vocative)
रेफा1 (plural vocative)
रेफम् (accusative singular)
रेफे (accusative dual)
रेफाणि (accusative plural)
रेफा1 (accusative plural)
रेफेण (instrumental singular)
रेफाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रेफैः (instrumental plural)
रेफेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रेफाय (dative singular)
रेफाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रेफेभ्यः (dative plural)
रेफात् (ablative singular)
रेफाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रेफेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रेफस्य (genitive singular)
रेफयोः (dual genitive)
रेफाणाम् (genitive plural)
रेफे (locative singular)
रेफयोः (dual locative)
रेफेषु (locative plural)

→ Gujarati: રેફ (reph)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: रेफ (reph)

Urdu: ریپھ (reph)

→ Telugu: రేఫము (rēphamu)


जाल

jā́la (romanization)
जालम् (nominative singular)
जाले (dual nominative)
जालानि (nominative plural)
जाला1 (nominative plural)
जाल (singular vocative)
जाले (dual vocative)
जालानि (plural vocative)
जाला1 (plural vocative)
जालम् (accusative singular)
जाले (accusative dual)
जालानि (accusative plural)
जाला1 (accusative plural)
जालेन (instrumental singular)
जालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जालैः (instrumental plural)
जालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जालाय (dative singular)
जालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जालेभ्यः (dative plural)
जालात् (ablative singular)
जालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जालस्य (genitive singular)
जालयोः (dual genitive)
जालानाम् (genitive plural)
जाले (locative singular)
जालयोः (dual locative)
जालेषु (locative plural)

Gandhari: 𐨗𐨫 (jala)

Pali: jāla

desctree

→ Malay: jala
Indonesian: jala
→ Pattani Malay: ยาลอ (jalɔ) (learned)
→? Rade: jal
→ Tagalog: dala
→ Thai: ยะลา (yá-laa)
→ Urak Lawoi': ยฺาลา (jala) (learned)

→ Old Javanese: jāla
Javanese: ꦗꦭ (jala)
→ Balinese: ᬚᬮ (jala)

Of unclear origin. Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to braid, twist”) and connected to गरल (garala, “a bundle of grass or hay”) and जटा (jaṭā, “braid of hair”). Kuiper, however, claims Proto-Munda origin for जाल (jāla) and जटा (jaṭā). Alternatively, Forssman suggests a connection with Ancient Greek βάλλω (bállō, “to throw”).

der

/ˈd͡ʑɑː.l̪ɐ/

any reticulated or woven texture, wire-net, mail-coat, wire-helmet

the finger and toe-membrane of divine beings and godlike personages


जाल

jāla (romanization)
जालः (nominative singular)
जालौ (dual nominative)
जाला1 (dual nominative)
जालाः (nominative plural)
जालासः1 (nominative plural)
जाल (singular vocative)
जालौ (dual vocative)
जाला1 (dual vocative)
जालाः (plural vocative)
जालासः1 (plural vocative)
जालम् (accusative singular)
जालौ (accusative dual)
जाला1 (accusative dual)
जालान् (accusative plural)
जालेन (instrumental singular)
जालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जालैः (instrumental plural)
जालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जालाय (dative singular)
जालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जालेभ्यः (dative plural)
जालात् (ablative singular)
जालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जालस्य (genitive singular)
जालयोः (dual genitive)
जालानाम् (genitive plural)
जाले (locative singular)
जालयोः (dual locative)
जालेषु (locative plural)
जाली (nominative singular)
जाल्यौ (dual nominative)
जाली1 (dual nominative)
जाल्यः (nominative plural)
जालीः1 (nominative plural)
जालि (singular vocative)
जाल्यौ (dual vocative)
जाली1 (dual vocative)
जाल्यः (plural vocative)
जालीः1 (plural vocative)
जालीम् (accusative singular)
जाल्यौ (accusative dual)
जाली1 (accusative dual)
जालीः (accusative plural)
जाल्या (instrumental singular)
जालीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जालीभिः (instrumental plural)
जाल्यै (dative singular)
जालीभ्याम् (dative dual)
जालीभ्यः (dative plural)
जाल्याः (ablative singular)
जाल्यै2 (ablative singular)
जालीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जालीभ्यः (ablative plural)
जाल्याः (genitive singular)
जाल्यै2 (genitive singular)
जाल्योः (dual genitive)
जालीनाम् (genitive plural)
जाल्याम् (locative singular)
जाल्योः (dual locative)
जालीषु (locative plural)
जालम् (nominative singular)
जाले (dual nominative)
जालानि (nominative plural)
जाला1 (nominative plural)
जाल (singular vocative)
जाले (dual vocative)
जालानि (plural vocative)
जाला1 (plural vocative)
जालम् (accusative singular)
जाले (accusative dual)
जालानि (accusative plural)
जाला1 (accusative plural)
जालेन (instrumental singular)
जालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जालैः (instrumental plural)
जालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जालाय (dative singular)
जालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जालेभ्यः (dative plural)
जालात् (ablative singular)
जालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जालस्य (genitive singular)
जालयोः (dual genitive)
जालानाम् (genitive plural)
जाले (locative singular)
जालयोः (dual locative)
जालेषु (locative plural)

/ˈd͡ʑɑː.l̪ɐ/


जाल

jāla (romanization)
जालः (nominative singular)
जालौ (dual nominative)
जाला1 (dual nominative)
जालाः (nominative plural)
जालासः1 (nominative plural)
जाल (singular vocative)
जालौ (dual vocative)
जाला1 (dual vocative)
जालाः (plural vocative)
जालासः1 (plural vocative)
जालम् (accusative singular)
जालौ (accusative dual)
जाला1 (accusative dual)
जालान् (accusative plural)
जालेन (instrumental singular)
जालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जालैः (instrumental plural)
जालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जालाय (dative singular)
जालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जालेभ्यः (dative plural)
जालात् (ablative singular)
जालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जालस्य (genitive singular)
जालयोः (dual genitive)
जालानाम् (genitive plural)
जाले (locative singular)
जालयोः (dual locative)
जालेषु (locative plural)

/ˈd͡ʑɑː.l̪ɐ/

Neolamarckia cadamba
Neolamarckia cadamba#Translingual

a tree of species Neolamarckia cadamba (syn. Nauclea cadamba)


मत

matá (romanization)
मन् (root)
मतः (nominative singular)
मतौ (dual nominative)
मता1 (dual nominative)
मताः (nominative plural)
मतासः1 (nominative plural)
मत (singular vocative)
मतौ (dual vocative)
मता1 (dual vocative)
मताः (plural vocative)
मतासः1 (plural vocative)
मतम् (accusative singular)
मतौ (accusative dual)
मता1 (accusative dual)
मतान् (accusative plural)
मतेन (instrumental singular)
मताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मतैः (instrumental plural)
मतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मताय (dative singular)
मताभ्याम् (dative dual)
मतेभ्यः (dative plural)
मतात् (ablative singular)
मताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मतस्य (genitive singular)
मतयोः (dual genitive)
मतानाम् (genitive plural)
मते (locative singular)
मतयोः (dual locative)
मतेषु (locative plural)
मता (nominative singular)
मते (dual nominative)
मताः (nominative plural)
मते (singular vocative)
मते (dual vocative)
मताः (plural vocative)
मताम् (accusative singular)
मते (accusative dual)
मताः (accusative plural)
मतया (instrumental singular)
मता1 (instrumental singular)
मताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मताभिः (instrumental plural)
मतायै (dative singular)
मताभ्याम् (dative dual)
मताभ्यः (dative plural)
मतायाः (ablative singular)
मतायै2 (ablative singular)
मताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मताभ्यः (ablative plural)
मतायाः (genitive singular)
मतायै2 (genitive singular)
मतयोः (dual genitive)
मतानाम् (genitive plural)
मतायाम् (locative singular)
मतयोः (dual locative)
मतासु (locative plural)
मतम् (nominative singular)
मते (dual nominative)
मतानि (nominative plural)
मता1 (nominative plural)
मत (singular vocative)
मते (dual vocative)
मतानि (plural vocative)
मता1 (plural vocative)
मतम् (accusative singular)
मते (accusative dual)
मतानि (accusative plural)
मता1 (accusative plural)
मतेन (instrumental singular)
मताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मतैः (instrumental plural)
मतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मताय (dative singular)
मताभ्याम् (dative dual)
मतेभ्यः (dative plural)
मतात् (ablative singular)
मताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मतस्य (genitive singular)
मतयोः (dual genitive)
मतानाम् (genitive plural)
मते (locative singular)
मतयोः (dual locative)
मतेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *mn̥-tó-s, from the root *men-.

thought, believed, imagined, supposed, understood

regarded or considered as, taken or passing for


मत

matá (romanization)
मन् (root)
मतम् (nominative singular)
मते (dual nominative)
मतानि (nominative plural)
मता1 (nominative plural)
मत (singular vocative)
मते (dual vocative)
मतानि (plural vocative)
मता1 (plural vocative)
मतम् (accusative singular)
मते (accusative dual)
मतानि (accusative plural)
मता1 (accusative plural)
मतेन (instrumental singular)
मताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मतैः (instrumental plural)
मतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मताय (dative singular)
मताभ्याम् (dative dual)
मतेभ्यः (dative plural)
मतात् (ablative singular)
मताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मतस्य (genitive singular)
मतयोः (dual genitive)
मतानाम् (genitive plural)
मते (locative singular)
मतयोः (dual locative)
मतेषु (locative plural)

→ Tamil: மதம் (matam)

→ Malayalam: മതം (mataṁ)

a thought, idea, opinion, sentiment, view, belief, doctrine


बृहस्पति

bṛ́haspáti (romanization)
बृहस्पतिः (nominative singular)
बृहस्पती (dual nominative)
बृहस्पतयः (nominative plural)
बृहस्पते (singular vocative)
बृहस्पती (dual vocative)
बृहस्पतयः (plural vocative)
बृहस्पतिम् (accusative singular)
बृहस्पती (accusative dual)
बृहस्पतीन् (accusative plural)
बृहस्पतिना (instrumental singular)
बृहस्पत्या1 (instrumental singular)
बृहस्पतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बृहस्पतिभिः (instrumental plural)
बृहस्पतये (dative singular)
बृहस्पतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
बृहस्पतिभ्यः (dative plural)
बृहस्पतेः (ablative singular)
बृहस्पत्यः1 (ablative singular)
बृहस्पतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बृहस्पतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
बृहस्पतेः (genitive singular)
बृहस्पत्यः1 (genitive singular)
बृहस्पत्योः (dual genitive)
बृहस्पतीनाम् (genitive plural)
बृहस्पतौ (locative singular)
बृहस्पता1 (locative singular)
बृहस्पत्योः (dual locative)
बृहस्पतिषु (locative plural)

→ Malayalam: ബൃഹസ്പതി (br̥haspati)

→ Tamil: பிரகஸ்பதி (pirakaspati)

→ Telugu: బృహస్పతి (br̥haspati)

Compound of बृहस् (bṛhas, genitive singular of बृह् (bṛh, “prayer; devotion”)) + पति (páti, “lord”). The origin of the first element stems from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise up”), with the original meaning being "to increase, enlarge, grow"; it went through a semantic shift from "to increase" > "to encompass" > "the encompassing one" > "the divine" > "praying, devotion (to the divine)".

der

विश्वे॑ देवाः॒ स्वाहा॑कृतिं॒ पव॑मान॒स्या ग॑त।
वा॒युर्बृह॒स्पतिः॒ सूर्यो॒ऽग्निरिन्द्रः॑ स॒जोष॑सः॥
víśve devāḥ svā́hākṛtiṃ pávamānasyā́ gata.
vāyúrbṛ́haspátiḥ sū́ryoʼgníríndraḥ sajóṣasaḥ.

O all ye gods, come together to the consecration of the Soma-- Vāyu, Bṛhaspati, Sūrya, Agni and Indra.

तत्पुत्रावपरावास्तां ख्यातौ स्वारोचिषेऽन्तरे । उतथ्यो भगवान्साक्षाद् ब्रह्मिष्ठश्च बृहस्पतिः ॥
tatputrāvaparāvāstāṃ khyātau svārociṣeʼntare. utathyo bhagavānsākṣād brahmiṣṭhaśca bṛhaspatiḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 4.1.35

Besides these four daughters, she also had another two sons who were famous in the second Manvantara. One of them was divine Utathya, and the other was the learned Bṛhaspati.

अङ्गिरस् अङ्गिरस्#Sanskrit

(Vedic religion, Hinduism) Bṛhaspati, son of अङ्गिरस् (aṅgiras).


देशीय

head

देशीय • (deśīya)

Prakrit: 𑀤𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀅 (desia)

Central:

→ Hindustani: desī

Hindi: देसी

Urdu: دیسِی

Eastern:

Bihari:

Maithili: देसी (dēsī)

Odia: ଦେଶୀ (deśi)

Northern:

Nepali: देसि (desi)

Northwestern:

Sindhi: ḍ̠ehī

Arabic script: ڏيهِي

Devanagari script: ॾेही

Punjabi: desī

Gurmukhi script: ਦੇਸੀ

Shahmukhi script: دیسی

Southern:

Marathi: देशी (deśī)

Western:

Gujarati: દેશી (deśī)

Marwari: देसी (desī)

→ Bengali: দেশীয় (deśiẏo) (learned)

→ Malayalam: ദേശീയ (dēśīya)

→ Odia: ଦେଶୀୟ (deśiya) (learned)

→ Tamil: தேசிய (tēciya)

→ Telugu: దేశీయము (dēśīyamu)

peculiar or belonging to or inhabiting a country, provincial, native


हस्

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰas- (“to laugh”). Compare the reduplicated root जक्ष् (jakṣ).
Further etymology
There is a wide variety of variation in Indo-Aryan forms, as well as in a possible connection to Iranian. An attempt is made to explain their development below. The best way to formally reconcile these varied forms is to reconstruct Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰas-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰes-. This root's descendants have only been found in Indo-Iranian, and it may have origins as a natural exclamation, though this is difficult to prove.
* Sanskrit जाहस्यते (jāhasyate, intensive): Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰā́-źʰas-ya-tay → *źā́źʰasyatay well described by Grassmann's law. This offers initial evidence for the initial consonant of the root being *źʰ.
* Vedic Sanskrit जक्षतः (jákṣataḥ, masculine plural present participle), Pali jagghati (reduplicated thematic present):
*: PIE: *gʰé-gʰz-o-
*: → pre-PII: *ǰʰágʰza-
*: → PII: *ǰʰágžʰa- (assimilation of aspiration; may have occurred earlier)
*: → PIA: *źʰágẓʰa- (TST assimilation)
*: → OIA: *źágẓʰa- (Grassman's law)
*: → Vedic: जक्ष- (jákṣa-); MIA: jaggha-
* Vedic Sanskrit जज्झतीः (jájjhatīḥ, feminine plural present participle), a dialectal form in the Rigveda, albeit formally cognate with जक्षतः (jákṣataḥ), is difficult to fit into this paradigm. Perhaps metathesis can explain it.
*: PIE: *gʰé-zgʰ-o-
*: → pre-PII: *ǰʰázǵʰa-
*: → PII: *ǰʰázȷ́ʰa-
*: → PIA: *źʰáźȷ́ʰa-
*: → OIA: *źáźȷ́ʰa-
*: → Vedic: *जज्झ- (jájjha-)
* Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬐𐬁 (jahikā, “prostitute”), 𐬘𐬀𐬵𐬍 (jahī) is often tied to this root, given the similar Sanskrit हस्रा (hasrā́, “prostitute”) from this root. This is not uncontroversial. Tentatively, it is possible that this is a feminine diminutive nominal Proto-Iranian *ǰahikā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰas-ikā.
* Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬒𐬌𐬌𐬀 (zax́iia) has been interpreted to mean "laughable" and is mentioned as the formal cognate of हास्य (hāsya) but this interpretation is uncertain. Moreover, there are formal problems as 𐬰𐬀𐬒𐬌𐬌𐬀 (zax́iia) reflects a Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰas- from a Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-.

cog

DP 01.0822

Grassmann's law
Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben


दीप्

head

दीप् • (dīp)

From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂p-, an extension of *deyh₂- (“to shine, be bright”). Related to दय् (day, “to shine”); outside of Indic, compare Persian دیبا (dêbâ, “brocade”), Old Armenian դէպ (dēp, “accident, case, suitable”) (an Iranian borrowing), Ancient Greek δῆλος (dêlos, “visible”), Lithuanian dìdelis (“big, large”).

cog

to blaze, flare, shine, be luminous or illustrious


कन्द

kanda (romanization)
कन्दः (nominative singular)
कन्दौ (dual nominative)
कन्दा1 (dual nominative)
कन्दाः (nominative plural)
कन्दासः1 (nominative plural)
कन्द (singular vocative)
कन्दौ (dual vocative)
कन्दा1 (dual vocative)
कन्दाः (plural vocative)
कन्दासः1 (plural vocative)
कन्दम् (accusative singular)
कन्दौ (accusative dual)
कन्दा1 (accusative dual)
कन्दान् (accusative plural)
कन्देन (instrumental singular)
कन्दाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कन्दैः (instrumental plural)
कन्देभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कन्दाय (dative singular)
कन्दाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कन्देभ्यः (dative plural)
कन्दात् (ablative singular)
कन्दाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कन्देभ्यः (ablative plural)
कन्दस्य (genitive singular)
कन्दयोः (dual genitive)
कन्दानाम् (genitive plural)
कन्दे (locative singular)
कन्दयोः (dual locative)
कन्देषु (locative plural)

Pali: kanda

Hindi: कंद (kand)

Marathi: कांदा (kāndā)

→ Hindi: कांदा (kāndā)

Punjabi: ਕੰਦ (kand)

Of uncertain origin. Possibly an extended form of the root कन् (kan), from Proto-Indo-European *ken-d- (“to press, pinch, squeeze”), but formal cognates are few and controversial: compare Ancient Greek κονδός (kondós), κόνδυλος (kóndulos, “knob, knot, joint”) (now thought to be Pre-Greek substrate borrowings) and Lithuanian kánduolas (“kernel (of grain)”). May be ultimately sound-symbolic.

cog

the bulbous root of Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (syn. Amorphophallus campanulatus)


निवेदन

nivedana (romanization)
निवेदनः (nominative singular)
निवेदनौ (dual nominative)
निवेदनाः (nominative plural)
निवेदन (singular vocative)
निवेदनौ (dual vocative)
निवेदनाः (plural vocative)
निवेदनम् (accusative singular)
निवेदनौ (accusative dual)
निवेदनान् (accusative plural)
निवेदनेन (instrumental singular)
निवेदनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निवेदनैः (instrumental plural)
निवेदनाय (dative singular)
निवेदनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निवेदनेभ्यः (dative plural)
निवेदनात् (ablative singular)
निवेदनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निवेदनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निवेदनस्य (genitive singular)
निवेदनयोः (dual genitive)
निवेदनानाम् (genitive plural)
निवेदने (locative singular)
निवेदनयोः (dual locative)
निवेदनेषु (locative plural)
निवेदना (nominative singular)
निवेदने (dual nominative)
निवेदनाः (nominative plural)
निवेदने (singular vocative)
निवेदने (dual vocative)
निवेदनाः (plural vocative)
निवेदनाम् (accusative singular)
निवेदने (accusative dual)
निवेदनाः (accusative plural)
निवेदनया (instrumental singular)
निवेदनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निवेदनाभिः (instrumental plural)
निवेदनायै (dative singular)
निवेदनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निवेदनाभ्यः (dative plural)
निवेदनायाः (ablative singular)
निवेदनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निवेदनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
निवेदनायाः (genitive singular)
निवेदनयोः (dual genitive)
निवेदनानाम् (genitive plural)
निवेदनायाम् (locative singular)
निवेदनयोः (dual locative)
निवेदनासु (locative plural)
निवेदनम् (nominative singular)
निवेदने (dual nominative)
निवेदनानि (nominative plural)
निवेदन (singular vocative)
निवेदने (dual vocative)
निवेदनानि (plural vocative)
निवेदनम् (accusative singular)
निवेदने (accusative dual)
निवेदनानि (accusative plural)
निवेदनेन (instrumental singular)
निवेदनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निवेदनैः (instrumental plural)
निवेदनाय (dative singular)
निवेदनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निवेदनेभ्यः (dative plural)
निवेदनात् (ablative singular)
निवेदनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निवेदनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निवेदनस्य (genitive singular)
निवेदनयोः (dual genitive)
निवेदनानाम् (genitive plural)
निवेदने (locative singular)
निवेदनयोः (dual locative)
निवेदनेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of निवेदन

निवेदनाभ्याम्

निवेदनाभ्याम्

निवेदनाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

निवेदनाभ्याम्

निवेदनाभ्याम्

निवेदनाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of निवेदन

निवेदनाभ्याम्

निवेदनाभ्याम्

निवेदनाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

निवेदनाभ्याम्

निवेदनाभ्याम्

निवेदनाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">निवेदन</i>

निवेदनाभ्याम्

निवेदनाभ्याम्

निवेदनाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

निवेदनाभ्याम्

निवेदनाभ्याम्

निवेदनाभ्याम्


निवेदन

nivedana (romanization)
निवेदनः (nominative singular)
निवेदनौ (dual nominative)
निवेदना1 (dual nominative)
निवेदनाः (nominative plural)
निवेदनासः1 (nominative plural)
निवेदन (singular vocative)
निवेदनौ (dual vocative)
निवेदना1 (dual vocative)
निवेदनाः (plural vocative)
निवेदनासः1 (plural vocative)
निवेदनम् (accusative singular)
निवेदनौ (accusative dual)
निवेदना1 (accusative dual)
निवेदनान् (accusative plural)
निवेदनेन (instrumental singular)
निवेदनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निवेदनैः (instrumental plural)
निवेदनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
निवेदनाय (dative singular)
निवेदनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निवेदनेभ्यः (dative plural)
निवेदनात् (ablative singular)
निवेदनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निवेदनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निवेदनस्य (genitive singular)
निवेदनयोः (dual genitive)
निवेदनानाम् (genitive plural)
निवेदने (locative singular)
निवेदनयोः (dual locative)
निवेदनेषु (locative plural)


निवेदन

nivedana (romanization)
निवेदनम् (nominative singular)
निवेदने (dual nominative)
निवेदनानि (nominative plural)
निवेदना1 (nominative plural)
निवेदन (singular vocative)
निवेदने (dual vocative)
निवेदनानि (plural vocative)
निवेदना1 (plural vocative)
निवेदनम् (accusative singular)
निवेदने (accusative dual)
निवेदनानि (accusative plural)
निवेदना1 (accusative plural)
निवेदनेन (instrumental singular)
निवेदनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निवेदनैः (instrumental plural)
निवेदनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
निवेदनाय (dative singular)
निवेदनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निवेदनेभ्यः (dative plural)
निवेदनात् (ablative singular)
निवेदनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निवेदनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निवेदनस्य (genitive singular)
निवेदनयोः (dual genitive)
निवेदनानाम् (genitive plural)
निवेदने (locative singular)
निवेदनयोः (dual locative)
निवेदनेषु (locative plural)

making known, publishing, announcement, communication, information

delivering, entrusting, offering, dedicating

(drama) the reminding a person of a neglected duty


घट्

head

घट् • (ghaṭ)

sa-root

घट् • (ghaṭ)

Sanskritization of a vernacular form of ग्रथ् (grath), ग्रन्थ् (granth, “to arrange, string together”), via a series of sound changes ग्रथ् (grath) > *गठ् (gaṭh) > घट् (ghaṭ), with a metathesis of the consonant being aspirated.

to be intently occupied, strive, effect, impel

to happen, take place, be possible, suit


घट्

head

घट् • (ghaṭ)

sa-root

घट् • (ghaṭ)

घट्ट् घट्ट्#Sanskrit


दीपावलि

dīpāvali (romanization)
दीपावलिः (nominative singular)
दीपावली (dual nominative)
दीपावलयः (nominative plural)
दीपावले (singular vocative)
दीपावली (dual vocative)
दीपावलयः (plural vocative)
दीपावलिम् (accusative singular)
दीपावली (accusative dual)
दीपावलीः (accusative plural)
दीपावल्या (instrumental singular)
दीपावली1 (instrumental singular)
दीपावलिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दीपावलिभिः (instrumental plural)
दीपावलये (dative singular)
दीपावल्यै2 (dative singular)
दीपावली1 (dative singular)
दीपावलिभ्याम् (dative dual)
दीपावलिभ्यः (dative plural)
दीपावलेः (ablative singular)
दीपावल्याः2 (ablative singular)
दीपावल्यै3 (ablative singular)
दीपावलिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दीपावलिभ्यः (ablative plural)
दीपावलेः (genitive singular)
दीपावल्याः2 (genitive singular)
दीपावल्यै3 (genitive singular)
दीपावल्योः (dual genitive)
दीपावलीनाम् (genitive plural)
दीपावलौ (locative singular)
दीपावल्याम्2 (locative singular)
दीपावला1 (locative singular)
दीपावल्योः (dual locative)
दीपावलिषु (locative plural)

Compound of दीप (dīpa, “light”) + आवलि (āvali, “line, row”).


दीपावलि

desc

Prakrit: 𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀻 (dīvālī), 𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀯𑀮𑀻 (dīvāvalī) (see there for further descendants)

→ Hindustani:

desctree

Hindi: दीपावली (dīpāvlī), दीपावलि (dīpāvali)
→ Burmese: ဒီပါဝလီ (dipawa.li)

desc

Urdu: دِیپاوَلِی (dīpāvalī)

Urdu: دِیپاوَلِی (dīpāvalī)

→ Kannada: ದೀಪಾವಳಿ (dīpāvaḷi)

→ Malayalam: ദീപാവലി (dīpāvali)

→ Tamil: தீபாவளி (tīpāvaḷi)

→ Telugu: దీపావళి (dīpāvaḷi)

→ Tulu: ದೀಪಾವಳಿ (dīpāvaḷi)

→ English: Deepavali (mainly through South Indian languages)


मात्रा

mā́trā (romanization)
मात्रा (nominative singular)
मात्रे (dual nominative)
मात्राः (nominative plural)
मात्रे (singular vocative)
मात्रे (dual vocative)
मात्राः (plural vocative)
मात्राम् (accusative singular)
मात्रे (accusative dual)
मात्राः (accusative plural)
मात्रया (instrumental singular)
मात्रा1 (instrumental singular)
मात्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मात्राभिः (instrumental plural)
मात्रायै (dative singular)
मात्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
मात्राभ्यः (dative plural)
मात्रायाः (ablative singular)
मात्रायै2 (ablative singular)
मात्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मात्राभ्यः (ablative plural)
मात्रायाः (genitive singular)
मात्रायै2 (genitive singular)
मात्रयोः (dual genitive)
मात्राणाम् (genitive plural)
मात्रायाम् (locative singular)
मात्रयोः (dual locative)
मात्रासु (locative plural)

→ Kannada: ಮಾತ್ರೆ (mātre)

→ Khmer: មាត្រា (miətraa)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: mātra
> Javanese: ꦩꦠꦿ (matra) (inherited)
→ Balinese: ᬫᬢ᭄ᬭ (matra)

→ Thai: มาตรา (mâat-dtraa)

/ˈmɑːt̪.ɾɑː/

From Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”). Cognate with Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron) and Latin mēnsūra.


कलन

kalana (romanization)
कलनः (nominative singular)
कलनौ (dual nominative)
कलनाः (nominative plural)
कलन (singular vocative)
कलनौ (dual vocative)
कलनाः (plural vocative)
कलनम् (accusative singular)
कलनौ (accusative dual)
कलनान् (accusative plural)
कलनेन (instrumental singular)
कलनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कलनैः (instrumental plural)
कलनाय (dative singular)
कलनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कलनेभ्यः (dative plural)
कलनात् (ablative singular)
कलनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कलनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कलनस्य (genitive singular)
कलनयोः (dual genitive)
कलनानाम् (genitive plural)
कलने (locative singular)
कलनयोः (dual locative)
कलनेषु (locative plural)
कलना (nominative singular)
कलने (dual nominative)
कलनाः (nominative plural)
कलने (singular vocative)
कलने (dual vocative)
कलनाः (plural vocative)
कलनाम् (accusative singular)
कलने (accusative dual)
कलनाः (accusative plural)
कलनया (instrumental singular)
कलनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कलनाभिः (instrumental plural)
कलनायै (dative singular)
कलनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कलनाभ्यः (dative plural)
कलनायाः (ablative singular)
कलनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कलनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
कलनायाः (genitive singular)
कलनयोः (dual genitive)
कलनानाम् (genitive plural)
कलनायाम् (locative singular)
कलनयोः (dual locative)
कलनासु (locative plural)
कलनम् (nominative singular)
कलने (dual nominative)
कलनानि (nominative plural)
कलन (singular vocative)
कलने (dual vocative)
कलनानि (plural vocative)
कलनम् (accusative singular)
कलने (accusative dual)
कलनानि (accusative plural)
कलनेन (instrumental singular)
कलनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कलनैः (instrumental plural)
कलनाय (dative singular)
कलनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कलनेभ्यः (dative plural)
कलनात् (ablative singular)
कलनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कलनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कलनस्य (genitive singular)
कलनयोः (dual genitive)
कलनानाम् (genitive plural)
कलने (locative singular)
कलनयोः (dual locative)
कलनेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of कलन

Feminine ā-stem declension of कलन

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">कलन</i>

(at the end of compounds) effecting, causing


कलन

kalana (romanization)
कलनम् (nominative singular)
कलने (dual nominative)
कलनानि (nominative plural)
कलना1 (nominative plural)
कलन (singular vocative)
कलने (dual vocative)
कलनानि (plural vocative)
कलना1 (plural vocative)
कलनम् (accusative singular)
कलने (accusative dual)
कलनानि (accusative plural)
कलना1 (accusative plural)
कलनेन (instrumental singular)
कलनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कलनैः (instrumental plural)
कलनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कलनाय (dative singular)
कलनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कलनेभ्यः (dative plural)
कलनात् (ablative singular)
कलनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कलनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कलनस्य (genitive singular)
कलनयोः (dual genitive)
कलनानाम् (genitive plural)
कलने (locative singular)
कलनयोः (dual locative)
कलनेषु (locative plural)


कलन

Related to कलल (kalala, “the embro a short time after conception”).

an embryo at the first stage after conception


राहुल

→ English: Rahul

→ Hindi: राहुल (rāhul)

→ Marathi: राहुल (rāhul)

/ˈɾɑː.ɦu.l̪ɐ/


स्रव

srava (romanization)
स्रवः (nominative singular)
स्रवौ (dual nominative)
स्रवा1 (dual nominative)
स्रवाः (nominative plural)
स्रवासः1 (nominative plural)
स्रव (singular vocative)
स्रवौ (dual vocative)
स्रवा1 (dual vocative)
स्रवाः (plural vocative)
स्रवासः1 (plural vocative)
स्रवम् (accusative singular)
स्रवौ (accusative dual)
स्रवा1 (accusative dual)
स्रवान् (accusative plural)
स्रवेण (instrumental singular)
स्रवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्रवैः (instrumental plural)
स्रवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्रवाय (dative singular)
स्रवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्रवेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्रवात् (ablative singular)
स्रवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्रवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्रवस्य (genitive singular)
स्रवयोः (dual genitive)
स्रवाणाम् (genitive plural)
स्रवे (locative singular)
स्रवयोः (dual locative)
स्रवेषु (locative plural)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *srówos, from the root *srew-. Compare Ancient Greek ῥόος (rhóos) / ῥόϝος (rhówos).


रसायनज्ञ

rasāyanajña (romanization)
रसायनज्ञः (nominative singular)
रसायनज्ञौ (dual nominative)
रसायनज्ञा1 (dual nominative)
रसायनज्ञाः (nominative plural)
रसायनज्ञासः1 (nominative plural)
रसायनज्ञ (singular vocative)
रसायनज्ञौ (dual vocative)
रसायनज्ञा1 (dual vocative)
रसायनज्ञाः (plural vocative)
रसायनज्ञासः1 (plural vocative)
रसायनज्ञम् (accusative singular)
रसायनज्ञौ (accusative dual)
रसायनज्ञा1 (accusative dual)
रसायनज्ञान् (accusative plural)
रसायनज्ञेन (instrumental singular)
रसायनज्ञाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रसायनज्ञैः (instrumental plural)
रसायनज्ञेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रसायनज्ञाय (dative singular)
रसायनज्ञाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रसायनज्ञेभ्यः (dative plural)
रसायनज्ञात् (ablative singular)
रसायनज्ञाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रसायनज्ञेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रसायनज्ञस्य (genitive singular)
रसायनज्ञयोः (dual genitive)
रसायनज्ञानाम् (genitive plural)
रसायनज्ञे (locative singular)
रसायनज्ञयोः (dual locative)
रसायनज्ञेषु (locative plural)

/ɾɐ.sɑː.jɐ.nɐd͡ʑ.ɲɐ/

/ɾɐ.s̪ɑː.jɐˈn̪ɐd͡ʑ.ɲɐ/

From रसायन (rasāyana, “chemistry”) + -ज्ञ (-jña, “knower”).


परि-

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.
Sanskrit परि- (pari-)
From the preposition परि (pari).


मारुति

māruti (romanization)
मारुतिः (nominative singular)
मारुती (dual nominative)
मारुतयः (nominative plural)
मारुते (singular vocative)
मारुती (dual vocative)
मारुतयः (plural vocative)
मारुतिम् (accusative singular)
मारुती (accusative dual)
मारुतीन् (accusative plural)
मारुतिना (instrumental singular)
मारुत्या1 (instrumental singular)
मारुतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मारुतिभिः (instrumental plural)
मारुतये (dative singular)
मारुतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
मारुतिभ्यः (dative plural)
मारुतेः (ablative singular)
मारुत्यः1 (ablative singular)
मारुतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मारुतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
मारुतेः (genitive singular)
मारुत्यः1 (genitive singular)
मारुत्योः (dual genitive)
मारुतीनाम् (genitive plural)
मारुतौ (locative singular)
मारुता1 (locative singular)
मारुत्योः (dual locative)
मारुतिषु (locative plural)


स्रवन्ती

srávantī (romanization)
स्रवन्ती (nominative singular)
स्रवन्त्यौ (dual nominative)
स्रवन्ती1 (dual nominative)
स्रवन्त्यः (nominative plural)
स्रवन्तीः1 (nominative plural)
स्रवन्ति (singular vocative)
स्रवन्त्यौ (dual vocative)
स्रवन्ती1 (dual vocative)
स्रवन्त्यः (plural vocative)
स्रवन्तीः1 (plural vocative)
स्रवन्तीम् (accusative singular)
स्रवन्त्यौ (accusative dual)
स्रवन्ती1 (accusative dual)
स्रवन्तीः (accusative plural)
स्रवन्त्या (instrumental singular)
स्रवन्तीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्रवन्तीभिः (instrumental plural)
स्रवन्त्यै (dative singular)
स्रवन्तीभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्रवन्तीभ्यः (dative plural)
स्रवन्त्याः (ablative singular)
स्रवन्त्यै2 (ablative singular)
स्रवन्तीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्रवन्तीभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्रवन्त्याः (genitive singular)
स्रवन्त्यै2 (genitive singular)
स्रवन्त्योः (dual genitive)
स्रवन्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
स्रवन्त्याम् (locative singular)
स्रवन्त्योः (dual locative)
स्रवन्तीषु (locative plural)

Pali: savantī

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑀁𑀢𑀻 (savaṃtī)
Assamese: সোঁত (xü̃t, “current”), সোঁতা (xü̃ta, “branch of a river”)
Bhojpuri: सोंता (sōntā, “stream”)

→ Telugu: స్రవంతి (sravanti)

/s̪ɾɐˈʋɐn̪.t̪iː/

Nominalization of the feminine of स्रवत् (sravat, “flowing”, present participle), from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”). Literally meaning "that which is flowing".

अहे॑र्या॒तारं॒ कम॑पश्य इन्द्र हृ॒दि यत्ते॑ ज॒घ्नुषो॒ भीरग॑च्छत् ।
नव॑ च॒ यन्न॑व॒तिं च॒ स्रव॑न्तीः श्ये॒नो न भी॒तो अत॑रो॒ रजां॑सि ॥
áheryātā́raṃ kámapaśya indra hṛdí yátte jaghnúṣo bhī́rágacchat.

Whom did you see, who was there to avenge the Dragon, Indra, that fear possessed your heart when you had slain him;
That, like a hawk affrighted, through the regions, you crossed nine-and-ninety flowing rivers?

náva ca yánnavatíṃ ca srávantīḥ śyenó ná bhītó átaro rájāṃsi.


गर्व

garva (romanization)
गर्वः (nominative singular)
गर्वौ (dual nominative)
गर्वा1 (dual nominative)
गर्वाः (nominative plural)
गर्वासः1 (nominative plural)
गर्व (singular vocative)
गर्वौ (dual vocative)
गर्वा1 (dual vocative)
गर्वाः (plural vocative)
गर्वासः1 (plural vocative)
गर्वम् (accusative singular)
गर्वौ (accusative dual)
गर्वा1 (accusative dual)
गर्वान् (accusative plural)
गर्वेण (instrumental singular)
गर्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गर्वैः (instrumental plural)
गर्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गर्वाय (dative singular)
गर्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गर्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
गर्वात् (ablative singular)
गर्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गर्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गर्वस्य (genitive singular)
गर्वयोः (dual genitive)
गर्वाणाम् (genitive plural)
गर्वे (locative singular)
गर्वयोः (dual locative)
गर्वेषु (locative plural)

Pali: gabba

→ Hindi: गर्व (garv) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಗರ್ವ (garva) (learned)

→ Old Javanese: garwa
Javanese: ꦒꦂꦮ (garwa)

→ Tamil: கர்வம் (karvam) (learned)

→ Telugu: గర్వము (garvamu) (learned)

Probably related to गुरु (guru), as well as to Tocharian B śarwarñe (“arrogance”) and Sogdian [script needed] (ywr'k, “arrogant”). The root गर्व् (garv, “to be or become proud or haughty”) is perhaps a denominal form of the word.


दशम

daśamá (romanization)
दशमः (nominative singular)
दशमौ (dual nominative)
दशमा1 (dual nominative)
दशमाः (nominative plural)
दशमासः1 (nominative plural)
दशम (singular vocative)
दशमौ (dual vocative)
दशमा1 (dual vocative)
दशमाः (plural vocative)
दशमासः1 (plural vocative)
दशमम् (accusative singular)
दशमौ (accusative dual)
दशमा1 (accusative dual)
दशमान् (accusative plural)
दशमेन (instrumental singular)
दशमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दशमैः (instrumental plural)
दशमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दशमाय (dative singular)
दशमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दशमेभ्यः (dative plural)
दशमात् (ablative singular)
दशमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दशमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दशमस्य (genitive singular)
दशमयोः (dual genitive)
दशमानाम् (genitive plural)
दशमे (locative singular)
दशमयोः (dual locative)
दशमेषु (locative plural)
दशमी (nominative singular)
दशम्यौ (dual nominative)
दशमी1 (dual nominative)
दशम्यः (nominative plural)
दशमीः1 (nominative plural)
दशमि (singular vocative)
दशम्यौ (dual vocative)
दशमी1 (dual vocative)
दशम्यः (plural vocative)
दशमीः1 (plural vocative)
दशमीम् (accusative singular)
दशम्यौ (accusative dual)
दशमी1 (accusative dual)
दशमीः (accusative plural)
दशम्या (instrumental singular)
दशमीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दशमीभिः (instrumental plural)
दशम्यै (dative singular)
दशमीभ्याम् (dative dual)
दशमीभ्यः (dative plural)
दशम्याः (ablative singular)
दशम्यै2 (ablative singular)
दशमीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दशमीभ्यः (ablative plural)
दशम्याः (genitive singular)
दशम्यै2 (genitive singular)
दशम्योः (dual genitive)
दशमीनाम् (genitive plural)
दशम्याम् (locative singular)
दशम्योः (dual locative)
दशमीषु (locative plural)
दशमम् (nominative singular)
दशमे (dual nominative)
दशमानि (nominative plural)
दशमा1 (nominative plural)
दशम (singular vocative)
दशमे (dual vocative)
दशमानि (plural vocative)
दशमा1 (plural vocative)
दशमम् (accusative singular)
दशमे (accusative dual)
दशमानि (accusative plural)
दशमा1 (accusative plural)
दशमेन (instrumental singular)
दशमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दशमैः (instrumental plural)
दशमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दशमाय (dative singular)
दशमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दशमेभ्यः (dative plural)
दशमात् (ablative singular)
दशमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दशमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दशमस्य (genitive singular)
दशमयोः (dual genitive)
दशमानाम् (genitive plural)
दशमे (locative singular)
दशमयोः (dual locative)
दशमेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: दह्युमु॒ (dahyumu॒, “tenth”)

Torwali: دشَم (dašam)

Pali: dasama
→ Burmese: ဒသမ (da.sa.ma.)

Prakrit: 𑀤𑀲𑀫 (dasama)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀤𑀲𑀫 (dasama)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: दशौं (daśa͠u)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀤𑀲𑀫 (dasama)

Konkani: धावो (dhāvo), धावें (dhāvẽ)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: दसव (dasava), दाहाव (dāhāva)

Modi script: 𑘟𑘭𑘪 (dasava), 𑘟𑘰𑘮𑘰𑘪 (dāhāva)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

desctree

Old Punjabi: ਦਸਵਾ (dasavāṁ)
Punjabi: dasvā̃
Gurmukhi script: ਦਸਵਾਂ
Shahmukhi script: دَسْواں

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: ḍ̠ahõ

Arabic script: ڏهون

Devanagari script: ॾहों

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: દસમું (dasmũ)

desc

Old Hindi: दसवै (dasavai), दसवैं (dasava͠i, Rājasthānī manuscripts)

Hindustani: dasvā̃

Hindi: दसवाँ

Urdu: دَسْوَاں (dasvā̃)

/ˈd̪ɐ.ɕɐ.mɐ/

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *daćamás, from Proto-Indo-European *deḱm̥-Hó-s from *déḱm̥ (“ten”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬯𐬆𐬨𐬀 (dasəma), Persian دهم (dahom), Latin decimus.

inh+

हिरण्ययी अरणी यं निर्मन्थतो अश्विना ।
तं ते गर्भं हवामहे दशमे मासि सूतवे ॥
hiraṇyayī araṇī yaṃ nirmanthato aśvinā.
taṃ te garbhaṃ havāmahe daśame māsi sūtave.
That which the Twin Aśvins rub forth with the attrition-sticks of gold,—

That embryo of thine we invocate, that in the tenth month thou mayst bear.


कथासरित्सागर

sa-proper noun

कथासरित्सागर • (kathāsaritsāgara) stem, m

desc

కథాసరిత్సాగరము

→ Telugu: కథాసరిత్సాగరము (kathāsaritsāgaramu)

/kɐ.t̪ʰɑː.s̪ɐ.ɾit̪ˈs̪ɑː.ɡɐ.ɾɐ/

कथा (kathā, “story”) + सरित् (sarit) + सागर (sāgara, “ocean”).


वाक्य

vākya (romanization)
वाक्यम् (nominative singular)
वाक्ये (dual nominative)
वाक्यानि (nominative plural)
वाक्या1 (nominative plural)
वाक्य (singular vocative)
वाक्ये (dual vocative)
वाक्यानि (plural vocative)
वाक्या1 (plural vocative)
वाक्यम् (accusative singular)
वाक्ये (accusative dual)
वाक्यानि (accusative plural)
वाक्या1 (accusative plural)
वाक्येन (instrumental singular)
वाक्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वाक्यैः (instrumental plural)
वाक्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वाक्याय (dative singular)
वाक्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
वाक्येभ्यः (dative plural)
वाक्यात् (ablative singular)
वाक्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वाक्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
वाक्यस्य (genitive singular)
वाक्ययोः (dual genitive)
वाक्यानाम् (genitive plural)
वाक्ये (locative singular)
वाक्ययोः (dual locative)
वाक्येषु (locative plural)

desctree

Pali: vākya
→ Burmese: ဝါကျ (wa-kya.)
→ Khmer: ពាក្យ (piək), វាក្យ (viəkyaʼ)
→ Lao: ພາກ (phāk)
→ Thai: พากย์ (pâak)

→ Gujarati: વાક્ય (vākya)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: वाक्य (vākya)

Urdu: واکیہ (vākya)

→ Kannada: ವಾಕ್ಯ (vākya)

→ Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: वाइक्य (vāikya), वाक्य (vākya)

Modi script: 𑘪𑘰𑘃𑘎𑘿𑘧 (vāīkya), 𑘪𑘰𑘎𑘿𑘧 (vākya)

→ Nepali: वाक्य (wākya)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਵਾਕ (vāk)

Shahmukhi script: واکیہ (vāk)

⇒ Telugu: వాక్యము (vākyamu)

Vrddhi derivative of वच् (vac) with a -य (-ya) extension.

vrd-ya

speech, saying, assertion, statement, command, words

(logic) an argument, syllogism or member of a syllogism

(astronomy) the solar process in computations


तत्सम

tatsama (romanization)
तत्समः (nominative singular)
तत्समौ (dual nominative)
तत्समाः (nominative plural)
तत्सम (singular vocative)
तत्समौ (dual vocative)
तत्समाः (plural vocative)
तत्समम् (accusative singular)
तत्समौ (accusative dual)
तत्समान् (accusative plural)
तत्समेन (instrumental singular)
तत्समाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तत्समैः (instrumental plural)
तत्समाय (dative singular)
तत्समाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तत्समेभ्यः (dative plural)
तत्समात् (ablative singular)
तत्समाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तत्समेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तत्समस्य (genitive singular)
तत्समयोः (dual genitive)
तत्समानाम् (genitive plural)
तत्समे (locative singular)
तत्समयोः (dual locative)
तत्समेषु (locative plural)

Compound of तत् (tat, “that”) + सम (sama, “same”).

com+

(lexicography) A Sanskrit learned loanword used in a South Asian language.


पुरुषसूक्त

puruṣasūktá (romanization)
पुरुषसूक्तम् (nominative singular)
पुरुषसूक्त (singular vocative)
पुरुषसूक्तम् (accusative singular)
पुरुषसूक्तेन (instrumental singular)
पुरुषसूक्ताय (dative singular)
पुरुषसूक्तात् (ablative singular)
पुरुषसूक्तस्य (genitive singular)
पुरुषसूक्ते (locative singular)

desc

పురుషసూక్తము

Telugu: పురుషసూక్తము (puruṣasūktamu)

Compound of पुरुष (púruṣa, “Purusha”) + सूक्त (sūktá, “hymn”).


सुमति

sumati (romanization)
सुमतिः (nominative singular)
सुमती (dual nominative)
सुमतयः (nominative plural)
सुमते (singular vocative)
सुमती (dual vocative)
सुमतयः (plural vocative)
सुमतिम् (accusative singular)
सुमती (accusative dual)
सुमतीः (accusative plural)
सुमत्या (instrumental singular)
सुमतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुमतिभिः (instrumental plural)
सुमत्यै (dative singular)
सुमतये (dative singular)
सुमतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुमतिभ्यः (dative plural)
सुमत्याः (ablative singular)
सुमतेः (ablative singular)
सुमतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुमतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुमत्याः (genitive singular)
सुमतेः (genitive singular)
सुमत्योः (dual genitive)
सुमतीनाम् (genitive plural)
सुमत्याम् (locative singular)
सुमतौ (locative singular)
सुमत्योः (dual locative)
सुमतिषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine i-stem declension of सुमति

सुमत्यै / सुमतये

सुमत्याः / सुमतेः

सुमत्याः / सुमतेः

सुमत्याम् / सुमतौ

sa-decl-noun/cell

सुमत्याः / सुमतेः

सुमत्यै / सुमतये

सुमत्याः / सुमतेः

सुमत्याः / सुमतेः

सुमत्याम् / सुमतौ

good mind or disposition, benevolence, kindness, favour (acc. with √ कृ, ‘to make any one the object of one's favour’)

the right taste for, pleasure or delight in (loc.)


सुमति

sumati (romanization)
सुमतिः (nominative singular)
सुमती (dual nominative)
सुमतयः (nominative plural)
सुमते (singular vocative)
सुमती (dual vocative)
सुमतयः (plural vocative)
सुमतिम् (accusative singular)
सुमती (accusative dual)
सुमतीन् (accusative plural)
सुमतिना (instrumental singular)
सुमतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुमतिभिः (instrumental plural)
सुमतये (dative singular)
सुमतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुमतिभ्यः (dative plural)
सुमतेः (ablative singular)
सुमतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुमतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुमतेः (genitive singular)
सुमत्योः (dual genitive)
सुमतीनाम् (genitive plural)
सुमतौ (locative singular)
सुमत्योः (dual locative)
सुमतिषु (locative plural)
सुमतिः (nominative singular)
सुमती (dual nominative)
सुमतयः (nominative plural)
सुमते (singular vocative)
सुमती (dual vocative)
सुमतयः (plural vocative)
सुमतिम् (accusative singular)
सुमती (accusative dual)
सुमतीः (accusative plural)
सुमत्या (instrumental singular)
सुमतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुमतिभिः (instrumental plural)
सुमत्यै (dative singular)
सुमतये (dative singular)
सुमतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुमतिभ्यः (dative plural)
सुमत्याः (ablative singular)
सुमतेः (ablative singular)
सुमतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुमतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुमत्याः (genitive singular)
सुमतेः (genitive singular)
सुमत्योः (dual genitive)
सुमतीनाम् (genitive plural)
सुमत्याम् (locative singular)
सुमतौ (locative singular)
सुमत्योः (dual locative)
सुमतिषु (locative plural)
सुमति (nominative singular)
सुमतिनी (dual nominative)
सुमतीनि (nominative plural)
सुमति (singular vocative)
सुमतिनी (dual vocative)
सुमतीनि (plural vocative)
सुमति (accusative singular)
सुमतिनी (accusative dual)
सुमतीनि (accusative plural)
सुमतिना (instrumental singular)
सुमतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुमतिभिः (instrumental plural)
सुमतिने (dative singular)
सुमतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुमतिभ्यः (dative plural)
सुमतिनः (ablative singular)
सुमतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुमतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुमतिनः (genitive singular)
सुमतिनोः (dual genitive)
सुमतीनाम् (genitive plural)
सुमतिनि (locative singular)
सुमतिनोः (dual locative)
सुमतिषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine i-stem declension of सुमति

Feminine i-stem declension of सुमति

सुमत्यै / सुमतये

सुमत्याः / सुमतेः

सुमत्याः / सुमतेः

सुमत्याम् / सुमतौ

sa-decl-noun/cell

सुमत्याः / सुमतेः

सुमत्यै / सुमतये

सुमत्याः / सुमतेः

सुमत्याः / सुमतेः

सुमत्याम् / सुमतौ

sa-decl-noun

Neuter i-stem declension of सुमति

→ Telugu: సుమతి (sumati)