जम्बुद्वीप

jambudvīpá (romanization)
जम्बुद्वीपः (nominative singular)
जम्बुद्वीपौ (dual nominative)
जम्बुद्वीपा1 (dual nominative)
जम्बुद्वीपाः (nominative plural)
जम्बुद्वीपासः1 (nominative plural)
जम्बुद्वीप (singular vocative)
जम्बुद्वीपौ (dual vocative)
जम्बुद्वीपा1 (dual vocative)
जम्बुद्वीपाः (plural vocative)
जम्बुद्वीपासः1 (plural vocative)
जम्बुद्वीपम् (accusative singular)
जम्बुद्वीपौ (accusative dual)
जम्बुद्वीपा1 (accusative dual)
जम्बुद्वीपान् (accusative plural)
जम्बुद्वीपेन (instrumental singular)
जम्बुद्वीपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जम्बुद्वीपैः (instrumental plural)
जम्बुद्वीपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जम्बुद्वीपाय (dative singular)
जम्बुद्वीपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जम्बुद्वीपेभ्यः (dative plural)
जम्बुद्वीपात् (ablative singular)
जम्बुद्वीपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जम्बुद्वीपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जम्बुद्वीपस्य (genitive singular)
जम्बुद्वीपयोः (dual genitive)
जम्बुद्वीपानाम् (genitive plural)
जम्बुद्वीपे (locative singular)
जम्बुद्वीपयोः (dual locative)
जम्बुद्वीपेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀧 (jaṃbudīpa)
Gandhari: 𐨗𐨎𐨦𐨂𐨡𐨁𐨬 (jaṃbudiva)
→ Khotanese: jaṃbutīvä
→ Parthian: 𐫉𐫖𐫁𐫇𐫅𐫏𐫃 (zmbwdyg /zambudīg/)
Prakrit: 𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀯 (jaṃbudīva), 𑀚𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀤𑀻𑀧 (jaṃbudīpa)
Helu Prakrit:
Dhivehi: ދަނބިދޫ (daᵐbidū) (obsolete 𑤞𑤢𑤳𑤝𑤳𑤩𑤳 (dhabuduvu /daᵐbuduvu/))
→ English: Dhanbidhoo, Dambidu
Sinhalese: දඹදිව (daᵐbadiwa)

Pali: jambudīpa

→ Chinese: 閻浮提 /阎浮提 (yánfútí)

→ Japanese: 閻浮提 (えんぶだい, enbudai)

→ Korean: 염부제 (yeombuje)

→ Vietnamese: Diêm Phù Đề

→ Kannada: ಜಂಬುದ್ವೀಪ (jambudvīpa)

→ Thai: ชมพูทวีป (chom-puu-tá-wîip)

desc

འཛམ་བུའི་གླིང་

→ Tibetan: འཛམ་བུའི་གླིང་ ('dzam bu'i gling) (partial calque)

Compound of जम्बु (jambu, “jambu tree”) + द्वीप (dvīpá, “island”).

com+

(Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism) Jambudvipa: one of the seven regions of the Earth.


अग्र

agra (romanization)
अग्रः (nominative singular)
अग्रौ (dual nominative)
अग्रा1 (dual nominative)
अग्राः (nominative plural)
अग्रासः1 (nominative plural)
अग्र (singular vocative)
अग्रौ (dual vocative)
अग्रा1 (dual vocative)
अग्राः (plural vocative)
अग्रासः1 (plural vocative)
अग्रम् (accusative singular)
अग्रौ (accusative dual)
अग्रा1 (accusative dual)
अग्रान् (accusative plural)
अग्रेण (instrumental singular)
अग्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अग्रैः (instrumental plural)
अग्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अग्राय (dative singular)
अग्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
अग्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
अग्रात् (ablative singular)
अग्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अग्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अग्रस्य (genitive singular)
अग्रयोः (dual genitive)
अग्राणाम् (genitive plural)
अग्रे (locative singular)
अग्रयोः (dual locative)
अग्रेषु (locative plural)
अग्रा (nominative singular)
अग्रे (dual nominative)
अग्राः (nominative plural)
अग्रे (singular vocative)
अग्रे (dual vocative)
अग्राः (plural vocative)
अग्राम् (accusative singular)
अग्रे (accusative dual)
अग्राः (accusative plural)
अग्रया (instrumental singular)
अग्रा1 (instrumental singular)
अग्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अग्राभिः (instrumental plural)
अग्रायै (dative singular)
अग्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
अग्राभ्यः (dative plural)
अग्रायाः (ablative singular)
अग्रायै2 (ablative singular)
अग्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अग्राभ्यः (ablative plural)
अग्रायाः (genitive singular)
अग्रायै2 (genitive singular)
अग्रयोः (dual genitive)
अग्राणाम् (genitive plural)
अग्रायाम् (locative singular)
अग्रयोः (dual locative)
अग्रासु (locative plural)
अग्रन् (nominative singular)
अग्रमी (dual nominative)
अग्रमि (nominative plural)
अग्रन् (singular vocative)
अग्रमी (dual vocative)
अग्रमि (plural vocative)
अग्रन् (accusative singular)
अग्रमी (accusative dual)
अग्रमि (accusative plural)
अग्रमा (instrumental singular)
अग्रन्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अग्रन्भिः (instrumental plural)
अग्रमे (dative singular)
अग्रन्भ्याम् (dative dual)
अग्रन्भ्यः (dative plural)
अग्रमः (ablative singular)
अग्रन्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
अग्रन्भ्यः (ablative plural)
अग्रमः (genitive singular)
अग्रमोः (dual genitive)
अग्रमाम् (genitive plural)
अग्रमि (locative singular)
अग्रमोः (dual locative)
अग्रन्सु (locative plural)

Of uncertain origin; compare Latin Agrippa (a Latin cognomen) and Hittite [script needed] (hé-kur, “stone peak”) / [script needed] (hé-gur). Probably not from अङ्ग् (aṅg, “to go”), despite what Monier-Williams suggests.

cog

foremost, anterior, first, prominent, projecting, chief, best


अग्र

agra (romanization)
अग्रम् (nominative singular)
अग्रे (dual nominative)
अग्राणि (nominative plural)
अग्रा1 (nominative plural)
अग्र (singular vocative)
अग्रे (dual vocative)
अग्राणि (plural vocative)
अग्रा1 (plural vocative)
अग्रम् (accusative singular)
अग्रे (accusative dual)
अग्राणि (accusative plural)
अग्रा1 (accusative plural)
अग्रेण (instrumental singular)
अग्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अग्रैः (instrumental plural)
अग्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अग्राय (dative singular)
अग्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
अग्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
अग्रात् (ablative singular)
अग्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अग्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अग्रस्य (genitive singular)
अग्रयोः (dual genitive)
अग्राणाम् (genitive plural)
अग्रे (locative singular)
अग्रयोः (dual locative)
अग्रेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀅𑀕 (aga /agga/)
Prakrit: 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕 (agga)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮 (aggala)
Old Gujarati: आगलि (ā̃gali)
Gujarati: આગળ (āgaḷ)
*𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕-𑀮-𑀅 (*agga-la-a)
Old Marathi:
Marathi: आगळे (āgḷe)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀑 (aggāo), 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀤𑁄 (aggādo) (ablative singular)
Gujarati: અગાઉ (agāu)
Hindi: अगाऊ (agāū)
Old Marathi:
Modi script: 𑘀𑘑𑘰𑘪 (aghāva), 𑘁𑘑𑘰𑘌 (āghāo), 𑘁𑘑𑘰𑘪 (āghāva)
Devanagari script: अघाव (aghāva), आघाओ (āghāo), आघाव (āghāva)
Marathi: आगाऊ (āgāū)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਅਗਾਊਂ (agāū̃)
Shahmukhi script: اگاؤں

Pali: agga
→ Burmese: အဂ္ဂ (agga.)
→ Khmer: អគ្គ (ʼakkĕəʼ)

Assamese: আগ (ag)

→ Malay: agar / اݢر

Indonesian: agar

→ Old Javanese: agra, arga
Javanese: ꦲꦒꦿ (agra)
Javanese: ꦲꦂꦒ (arga), ꦄꦂꦒ (Arga)
→ Indonesian: argo
→ Indonesian: Arga, Argo

→ Romani: angla

→ Telugu: అగ్రము (agramu)

→ Tocharian B: agrakulike


मन्

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *man-, from Proto-Indo-European *men-.

मिमामिषते

mimāmiṣate, Desiderative of Desiderative

मिमानयिषु

mimānayiṣu, Desiderative Participle of Causative

मनीषा́

thought, intelligence, concept, prayer, wish

मनन

thoughtful, careful; thinking, reflection, reverence

मति

thought, idea, belief, mind, worship, memory

मन्तु

advisor, arbiter; counsel; understanding

मन्मन्

understanding, intellect, thought, prayer

मन्य

thinking oneself to be, passing for, appearing as

सुम्न

benevolence, grace; devotion, prayer; peace

to remember (especially of forms with mnā-)


पलायन

palāyana (romanization)
पलायनम् (nominative singular)
पलायने (dual nominative)
पलायनानि (nominative plural)
पलायना1 (nominative plural)
पलायन (singular vocative)
पलायने (dual vocative)
पलायनानि (plural vocative)
पलायना1 (plural vocative)
पलायनम् (accusative singular)
पलायने (accusative dual)
पलायनानि (accusative plural)
पलायना1 (accusative plural)
पलायनेन (instrumental singular)
पलायनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पलायनैः (instrumental plural)
पलायनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पलायनाय (dative singular)
पलायनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पलायनेभ्यः (dative plural)
पलायनात् (ablative singular)
पलायनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पलायनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पलायनस्य (genitive singular)
पलायनयोः (dual genitive)
पलायनानाम् (genitive plural)
पलायने (locative singular)
पलायनयोः (dual locative)
पलायनेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: पलायन (palāyan)

Tamil: பலாயனம் (palāyaṉam)

/pɐˈl̪ɑː.jɐ.n̪ɐ/

पलायनं कृ

to take flight (to flee, lit. "to make fleeing; to make escape")


अपहरण

Bengali: অপহরণ (op'horon)

Hindi: अपहरण (apahraṇ)

Kannada: ಅಪಹರಣ (apaharaṇa)

Marathi: अपहरण (apahraṇ)

Telugu: అపహరణము (apaharaṇamu)

Compound of अप (apá, “off, away”) + हरण (haraṇa, “abduction”)


अपहृ

head

अपहृ • (apahṛ)


हृ

Of uncertain origin.
The traditional derivation by Pokorny from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to want, yearn”) (whence हर्य् (hary, “to like, delight in”)), is not mentioned at all by Mayrhofer, who suggests a partial relation to भृ (bhṛ, “to bear, carry”), as well as contamination by both भृ (bhṛ) and घृ (ghṛ, “to besprinkle, moisten”). He mentions that ascertaining the ultimate origins of हृ (hṛ) is difficult due to the semantic overlap described above.
An alternative theory by de Vaan derives the root from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to enclose”), comparing to Latin cohors (“farmyard, cohort”). It is possible that the potential relations discussed above have all influenced the formation of the Sanskrit root.


हृ

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰárH- (“vex; to be upset”), and cognate with Persian آزردن (âzordan, “to annoy, torment”).


हृत

hṛtá (romanization)
हृ (root)
हृतः (nominative singular)
हृतौ (dual nominative)
हृता1 (dual nominative)
हृताः (nominative plural)
हृतासः1 (nominative plural)
हृत (singular vocative)
हृतौ (dual vocative)
हृता1 (dual vocative)
हृताः (plural vocative)
हृतासः1 (plural vocative)
हृतम् (accusative singular)
हृतौ (accusative dual)
हृता1 (accusative dual)
हृतान् (accusative plural)
हृतेन (instrumental singular)
हृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हृतैः (instrumental plural)
हृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हृताय (dative singular)
हृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
हृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
हृतात् (ablative singular)
हृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हृतस्य (genitive singular)
हृतयोः (dual genitive)
हृतानाम् (genitive plural)
हृते (locative singular)
हृतयोः (dual locative)
हृतेषु (locative plural)
हृता (nominative singular)
हृते (dual nominative)
हृताः (nominative plural)
हृते (singular vocative)
हृते (dual vocative)
हृताः (plural vocative)
हृताम् (accusative singular)
हृते (accusative dual)
हृताः (accusative plural)
हृतया (instrumental singular)
हृता1 (instrumental singular)
हृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हृताभिः (instrumental plural)
हृतायै (dative singular)
हृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
हृताभ्यः (dative plural)
हृतायाः (ablative singular)
हृतायै2 (ablative singular)
हृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हृताभ्यः (ablative plural)
हृतायाः (genitive singular)
हृतायै2 (genitive singular)
हृतयोः (dual genitive)
हृतानाम् (genitive plural)
हृतायाम् (locative singular)
हृतयोः (dual locative)
हृतासु (locative plural)
हृतम् (nominative singular)
हृते (dual nominative)
हृतानि (nominative plural)
हृता1 (nominative plural)
हृत (singular vocative)
हृते (dual vocative)
हृतानि (plural vocative)
हृता1 (plural vocative)
हृतम् (accusative singular)
हृते (accusative dual)
हृतानि (accusative plural)
हृता1 (accusative plural)
हृतेन (instrumental singular)
हृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हृतैः (instrumental plural)
हृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हृताय (dative singular)
हृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
हृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
हृतात् (ablative singular)
हृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हृतस्य (genitive singular)
हृतयोः (dual genitive)
हृतानाम् (genitive plural)
हृते (locative singular)
हृतयोः (dual locative)
हृतेषु (locative plural)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀳𑀟 (haḍa)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀳𑀅 (haa)

Pali: haṭa

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥tás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥-t-ós, from *gʰer- (“to yearn for”). Cognate with Ancient Greek χαρτός (khartós).

taken away, seized (often = ‘deprived or bereft of’, ‘having lost’, ‘-less’)


गन्धगज

‘scent-elephant’, an elephant during rut


गन्धकारी

a female servant whose business is to prepare perfumes


गन्धमादन

‘delighting in fragrances’, a large black bee


गन्धमादन

name of a mountain (forming the division between इलावृत and भद्राश्व, to the east of मेरु, renowned for its fragrant forests). (once गन्ध-मदन)


गन्धाखु

Telugu: గంధాఖువు (gandhākhuvu)


गन्धि

/ˈɡɐn̪.d̪ʱi/

having the smell of, smelling of, perfumed with.


अज्

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἄγω (ágō, “to lead”), Latin agō (“to do”), whence English agent, act and many more.


अञ्ज्

head

अञ्ज् • (añj)

sa-root

अञ्ज् • (añj)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃engʷ-. Cognates include Latin ung(u)ō (“I anoint”), Old Armenian օծ (ōc, “chrism”) and Old High German ancho (“butter”).

ब॒भ्रुरेको॒ विषु॑णः सू॒नरो॒ युवा॒ञ्जिअ॒ङ्क्ते हिर॒ण्यय॑म्॥

One (Soma) is a youth brown, active, manifold he decks the golden ornament

babhrúréko víṣuṇaḥ sūnáro yúvāñjíaṅkté híraṇyáyam.

आज्य

butter or an oil and milk mixture used at a sacrifice


अन्

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ἄνεμος (ánemos, “wind, breeze”), Latin animus (“life force”), Old Armenian հողմ (hołm, “wind”), Tocharian B āñme, Old English anda (“zeal, anger”), English anime, Old Irish anál (“breath”).


नश्

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hnaś-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnać-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach, attain”). Cognate with Latin nanciscor (“I encounter”), Old Irish (do·)icc (“comes”), Old English ġenōg (whence English enough).


नश्

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *naś-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *nać-, from Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (“to perish, disappear”). Cognate with Latin noceō (“to harm, hurt”), Ancient Greek νεκρός (nekrós), Old Irish éc.


सुधापाणि

सुधा (sudhā, “nectar”) + पाणि (pāṇi, “hand; holding in one's hand”)

com

name of the divine physician, Dhanwantari


इध्

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Haydʰ-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haydʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“to burn, kindle”). Cognate with Ancient Greek αἴθω (aíthō, “I kindle, burn”), Latin aestus (“heat, fire”), Old Irish áed (“fire”), Old English ād (“pyre”), āl (“fire”).


गंधक

गन्धक गन्धक#Sanskrit


अद्

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Had-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Had-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-. Cognates include Avestan 𐬀𐬛 (ad), Hittite 𒂊𒀉𒈪 (e-id-mi, “I eat”), Ancient Greek ἔδω (édō), Latin edō, Old Armenian ուտեմ (utem, “to eat”), Gothic 𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (itan), Old Church Slavonic ꙗсти (jasti), Old Irish estir (“he may eat”), English eat.


सुधानिधि

Telugu: సుధానిధి (sudhānidhi)


सुधाकर

सुधा (sudhā, “nectar”) + कर (kara, “making, producing”)


रोदन

/ˈɾoː.d̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/


रोदसी

(sg.) Name of lightning as wife of रुद्र and companion of the मरुत्s (also रोदसी)


रोद

Dardic:

Shina: روی

Eastern:

Assamese: লো (lü, “tears”)

Bengali: রোয়া (rōẇa, “weeping”)

Odia: ଲୋୟା (loyā), ଲୁଅ (lua)

Northern:

Kumaoni: रोई (“weeping, scream”)

⇒ Hindi: रोआराट (roārāṭ, “lamentation”)

desc

⇒ Nepali: रुवाबासि (ruwābāsi, “lamentation”)


रोदस्

/ˈɾoː.d̪ɐs̪/


रुद्राणी

sa-proper noun

रुद्राणी • (rudrāṇī) stem, f

Telugu: రుద్రాణి (rudrāṇi)

/ɾud̪ˈɾɑː.ɳiː/

Name of a girl eleven years of age (in whom menstruation has not yet commenced, representing the goddess दुर्गा at the दुर्गा festival).


अर्च्

head

अर्च् • (arc)

sa-root

अर्च् • (arc)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hark-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁erkʷ- (“to praise”). See ऋच् (ṛc) for more.


अर्च्

árc (romanization)
अर्क् (nominative singular)
अर्चौ (dual nominative)
अर्चा1 (dual nominative)
अर्चः (nominative plural)
अर्क् (singular vocative)
अर्चौ (dual vocative)
अर्चा1 (dual vocative)
अर्चः (plural vocative)
अर्चम् (accusative singular)
अर्चौ (accusative dual)
अर्चा1 (accusative dual)
अर्चः (accusative plural)
अर्चा (instrumental singular)
अर्ग्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्ग्भिः (instrumental plural)
अर्चे (dative singular)
अर्ग्भ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्ग्भ्यः (dative plural)
अर्चः (ablative singular)
अर्ग्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्ग्भ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्चः (genitive singular)
अर्चोः (dual genitive)
अर्चाम् (genitive plural)
अर्चि (locative singular)
अर्चोः (dual locative)
अर्क्षु (locative plural)
अर्क् (nominative singular)
अर्चौ (dual nominative)
अर्चा1 (dual nominative)
अर्चः (nominative plural)
अर्क् (singular vocative)
अर्चौ (dual vocative)
अर्चा1 (dual vocative)
अर्चः (plural vocative)
अर्चम् (accusative singular)
अर्चौ (accusative dual)
अर्चा1 (accusative dual)
अर्चः (accusative plural)
अर्चा (instrumental singular)
अर्ग्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्ग्भिः (instrumental plural)
अर्चे (dative singular)
अर्ग्भ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्ग्भ्यः (dative plural)
अर्चः (ablative singular)
अर्ग्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्ग्भ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्चः (genitive singular)
अर्चोः (dual genitive)
अर्चाम् (genitive plural)
अर्चि (locative singular)
अर्चोः (dual locative)
अर्क्षु (locative plural)
अर्क् (nominative singular)
अर्ची (dual nominative)
अर्चि (nominative plural)
अर्क् (singular vocative)
अर्ची (dual vocative)
अर्चि (plural vocative)
अर्क् (accusative singular)
अर्ची (accusative dual)
अर्चि (accusative plural)
अर्चा (instrumental singular)
अर्ग्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्ग्भिः (instrumental plural)
अर्चे (dative singular)
अर्ग्भ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्ग्भ्यः (dative plural)
अर्चः (ablative singular)
अर्ग्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्ग्भ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्चः (genitive singular)
अर्चोः (dual genitive)
अर्चाम् (genitive plural)
अर्चि (locative singular)
अर्चोः (dual locative)
अर्क्षु (locative plural)


रुद्रप्रयाग

/ɾud̪.ɾɐp.ɾɐˈjɑː.ɡɐ/

Compound of रुद्र (rudra, “Rudra”) + प्रयाग (prayāga)

com+

The sacred place where the river Mandakini joins the Ganges.


रुद्

head

रुद् • (rud)

sa-root

रुद् • (rud)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH-
Sanskrit रुद् (rud)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HrawdH-, from Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH- (“to weep”).


रुद्

head

रुद् • (rud)


सुधांशु

sa-noun

सुधांशु • (sudhāṃśú) stem, m

sudhāṃśú (romanization)
सुधांशुः (nominative singular)
सुधांशू (dual nominative)
सुधांशवः (nominative plural)
सुधांशो (singular vocative)
सुधांशू (dual vocative)
सुधांशवः (plural vocative)
सुधांशुम् (accusative singular)
सुधांशू (accusative dual)
सुधांशून् (accusative plural)
सुधांशुना (instrumental singular)
सुधांश्वा1 (instrumental singular)
सुधांशुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुधांशुभिः (instrumental plural)
सुधांशवे (dative singular)
सुधांश्वे1 (dative singular)
सुधांशुभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुधांशुभ्यः (dative plural)
सुधांशोः (ablative singular)
सुधांश्वः1 (ablative singular)
सुधांशुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुधांशुभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुधांशोः (genitive singular)
सुधांश्वः1 (genitive singular)
सुधांश्वोः (dual genitive)
सुधांशूनाम् (genitive plural)
सुधांशौ (locative singular)
सुधांश्वोः (dual locative)
सुधांशुषु (locative plural)

→ Burmese: သော်တာ (sauta)

/s̪uˈd̪ʱɑ̃ː.ɕu/

Compound of सुधा (sudhā, “nectar”) + अंशु (aṃśú, “stalk, ray”)

com+

the moon (as the supposed repository of nectar)


सुधा

sudhā (romanization)
सुधा (nominative singular)
सुधे (dual nominative)
सुधाः (nominative plural)
सुधे (singular vocative)
सुधे (dual vocative)
सुधाः (plural vocative)
सुधाम् (accusative singular)
सुधे (accusative dual)
सुधाः (accusative plural)
सुधया (instrumental singular)
सुधा1 (instrumental singular)
सुधाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुधाभिः (instrumental plural)
सुधायै (dative singular)
सुधाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुधाभ्यः (dative plural)
सुधायाः (ablative singular)
सुधायै2 (ablative singular)
सुधाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुधाभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुधायाः (genitive singular)
सुधायै2 (genitive singular)
सुधयोः (dual genitive)
सुधानाम् (genitive plural)
सुधायाम् (locative singular)
सुधयोः (dual locative)
सुधासु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪u.d̪ʱɑː/

(fr. 5. सु-√धे ; for 1. सु-धा, ‘welfare’ » col.2) ‘good drink’, the beverage of the gods, nectar (cf. 2. धातु, p.514)

Euphorbia antiquorum or another species Car.


सुधा

/ˈs̪u.d̪ʱɑː/

a female given name commonly used in India


राज्

rā́j (romanization)
राट् (nominative singular)
राजौ (dual nominative)
राजा1 (dual nominative)
राजः (nominative plural)
राट् (singular vocative)
राजौ (dual vocative)
राजा1 (dual vocative)
राजः (plural vocative)
राजम् (accusative singular)
राजौ (accusative dual)
राजा1 (accusative dual)
राजः (accusative plural)
राजा (instrumental singular)
राड्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राड्भिः (instrumental plural)
राजे (dative singular)
राड्भ्याम् (dative dual)
राड्भ्यः (dative plural)
राजः (ablative singular)
राड्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
राड्भ्यः (ablative plural)
राजः (genitive singular)
राजोः (dual genitive)
राजाम् (genitive plural)
राजि (locative singular)
राजोः (dual locative)
राट्सु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrā́ṭṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrā́ćš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗḱs (“king”). Cognate with Latin rēx (“king”), Welsh rhi (“king”).

मध्ये॒ होता॑ दुरो॒णे ब॒र्हिषो॒ राळ् अग्निस् तो॒दस्य॒ रोद॑सी॒ यज॑ध्यै।
अ॒यं स सू॒नुः सह॑स ऋ॒तावा॑ दू॒रात् सूर्यो॒ न शो॒चिषा॑ ततान॥
mádhye hótā duroṇé barhíṣo rā́ḷ ágnís todásya ródasī yájadhyai.

May Agni, the king of trimmed grass, Herald within the Impeller's dwelling, offer worship to heaven and earth.
He, Son of Strength, the Holy, from a distance hath spread himself abroad with light like the sun.

ayáṃ sá sūnúḥ sáhasa ṛtā́vā dūrā́t sū́ryo ná śocíṣā tatāna.

(Rigvedic) a king, sovereign, chief, lord


राज्

head

राज् • (rāj)

sa-root

राज् • (rāj)


आन्ध्र

/ˈɑːn̪.d̪ʱɾɐ/

(in the plural) the inhabitants of that country


रुद्र

रु॒द्र (canonical)
rudrá (romanization)
रुद् (root)
रुद्रः (nominative singular)
रुद्रौ (dual nominative)
रुद्रा1 (dual nominative)
रुद्राः (nominative plural)
रुद्रासः1 (nominative plural)
रुद्र (singular vocative)
रुद्रौ (dual vocative)
रुद्रा1 (dual vocative)
रुद्राः (plural vocative)
रुद्रासः1 (plural vocative)
रुद्रम् (accusative singular)
रुद्रौ (accusative dual)
रुद्रा1 (accusative dual)
रुद्रान् (accusative plural)
रुद्रेण (instrumental singular)
रुद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रुद्रैः (instrumental plural)
रुद्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रुद्राय (dative singular)
रुद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
रुद्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
रुद्रात् (ablative singular)
रुद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रुद्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रुद्रस्य (genitive singular)
रुद्रयोः (dual genitive)
रुद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
रुद्रे (locative singular)
रुद्रयोः (dual locative)
रुद्रेषु (locative plural)
रुद्री (nominative singular)
रुद्र्यौ (dual nominative)
रुद्री1 (dual nominative)
रुद्र्यः (nominative plural)
रुद्रीः1 (nominative plural)
रुद्रि (singular vocative)
रुद्र्यौ (dual vocative)
रुद्री1 (dual vocative)
रुद्र्यः (plural vocative)
रुद्रीः1 (plural vocative)
रुद्रीम् (accusative singular)
रुद्र्यौ (accusative dual)
रुद्री1 (accusative dual)
रुद्रीः (accusative plural)
रुद्र्या (instrumental singular)
रुद्रीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रुद्रीभिः (instrumental plural)
रुद्र्यै (dative singular)
रुद्रीभ्याम् (dative dual)
रुद्रीभ्यः (dative plural)
रुद्र्याः (ablative singular)
रुद्र्यै2 (ablative singular)
रुद्रीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रुद्रीभ्यः (ablative plural)
रुद्र्याः (genitive singular)
रुद्र्यै2 (genitive singular)
रुद्र्योः (dual genitive)
रुद्रीणाम् (genitive plural)
रुद्र्याम् (locative singular)
रुद्र्योः (dual locative)
रुद्रीषु (locative plural)
रुद्रम् (nominative singular)
रुद्रे (dual nominative)
रुद्राणि (nominative plural)
रुद्रा1 (nominative plural)
रुद्र (singular vocative)
रुद्रे (dual vocative)
रुद्राणि (plural vocative)
रुद्रा1 (plural vocative)
रुद्रम् (accusative singular)
रुद्रे (accusative dual)
रुद्राणि (accusative plural)
रुद्रा1 (accusative plural)
रुद्रेण (instrumental singular)
रुद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रुद्रैः (instrumental plural)
रुद्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रुद्राय (dative singular)
रुद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
रुद्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
रुद्रात् (ablative singular)
रुद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रुद्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रुद्रस्य (genitive singular)
रुद्रयोः (dual genitive)
रुद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
रुद्रे (locative singular)
रुद्रयोः (dual locative)
रुद्रेषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH-
Sanskrit रुद् (rud)
Sanskrit -र (-ra)
Sanskrit रु॒द्र (rudrá)
Possibly from the root रुद् (rud, “to roar”) + -र (-ra), but this could be a later folk etymology of the name of the god. Mayrhofer suggest a connection with रोदसी (ródasī, dual), of unclear meaning.

etymon

रु॒द्र


रुद्र

रु॒द्र (canonical)
rudrá (romanization)
रुद् (root)
metrical Vedic sometimes rudará (romanization)
रुद्रः (nominative singular)
रुद्रौ (dual nominative)
रुद्रा1 (dual nominative)
रुद्राः (nominative plural)
रुद्रासः1 (nominative plural)
रुद्र (singular vocative)
रुद्रौ (dual vocative)
रुद्रा1 (dual vocative)
रुद्राः (plural vocative)
रुद्रासः1 (plural vocative)
रुद्रम् (accusative singular)
रुद्रौ (accusative dual)
रुद्रा1 (accusative dual)
रुद्रान् (accusative plural)
रुद्रेण (instrumental singular)
रुद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रुद्रैः (instrumental plural)
रुद्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रुद्राय (dative singular)
रुद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
रुद्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
रुद्रात् (ablative singular)
रुद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रुद्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रुद्रस्य (genitive singular)
रुद्रयोः (dual genitive)
रुद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
रुद्रे (locative singular)
रुद्रयोः (dual locative)
रुद्रेषु (locative plural)

etymon

रु॒द्र

अ॒श्याम॑ ते सुम॒तिं दे॑वय॒ज्यया॑ क्ष॒यद्वी॑रस्य॒ तव॑ रुद्र मीढ्वः।
सु॒म्ना॒यन्निद्विशो॑ अ॒स्माक॒मा च॒रारि॑ष्टवीरा जुहवाम ते ह॒विः॥
aśyā́ma te sumatíṃ devayajyáyā kṣayádvīrasya táva rudra mīḍhvaḥ.

Rudra, showerer of benefits, may we obtain, through our worship of the gods, the favour of you, who are the destroyer of heroes;come to our posterity, purposing to promote their happiness, while we, having our sons in safety, offer you oblations.

sumnāyánnídvíśo asmā́kamā́ carā́riṣṭavīrā juhavāma te havíḥ.

(Vedic religion) Rudra, father of the Maruts, deity of the winds and storms.

The number ‘eleven’ (from the 11 rudras).

रुद्री रुद्री

रुद्रवीणा रुद्रवीणा

(music) a kind of stringed instrument (cf. रुद्री and रुद्रवीणा)


गोलोक

a part of heaven, or (in later mythol. RTL. 118 and 291) Krishna's heaven MBh. xiii, 3195 (cf. 3347) Hariv. 3994 (cf. 3899) R. ii BrahmaP.


गोक्षीर

/ɡoːkˈʂiː.ɾɐ/

com

गो (gó) + क्षीर (kṣīrá)


गोदावरी

head

गोदावरी • (godāvarī)

→ Marathi: गोदावरी (godāvrī)

→ Telugu: గోదావరి (gōdāvari)

/ɡɐw.dɑː.ʋɐ.ɾiː/

/ɡoːˈd̪ɑː.ʋɐ.ɾiː/

From गो (go, “water”) + द (da, “what gives”). Literally "granting water or kine".

Name of a river in the Indian peninsula, the Godavari.


गोकुल

gokula (romanization)
गोकुलम् (nominative singular)
गोकुले (dual nominative)
गोकुलानि (nominative plural)
गोकुला1 (nominative plural)
गोकुल (singular vocative)
गोकुले (dual vocative)
गोकुलानि (plural vocative)
गोकुला1 (plural vocative)
गोकुलम् (accusative singular)
गोकुले (accusative dual)
गोकुलानि (accusative plural)
गोकुला1 (accusative plural)
गोकुलेन (instrumental singular)
गोकुलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गोकुलैः (instrumental plural)
गोकुलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गोकुलाय (dative singular)
गोकुलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गोकुलेभ्यः (dative plural)
गोकुलात् (ablative singular)
गोकुलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गोकुलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गोकुलस्य (genitive singular)
गोकुलयोः (dual genitive)
गोकुलानाम् (genitive plural)
गोकुले (locative singular)
गोकुलयोः (dual locative)
गोकुलेषु (locative plural)

a village or tract on the Yamuna (residence of Krishna during his youth)

name of a certain sanctuary or holy place


रघुवंश

महाकाव्य महाकाव्य

name of a celebrated poem written by Kalidasa (cf. महाकाव्य)


क्षीराब्धि

sa-noun

क्षीराब्धि • (kṣīrābdhi) stem, m

/kʂiːˈɾɑːb.d̪ʱi/

[kʂiːˈɾɑːb̚.d̪ʱi]

A compound of क्षीर (kṣīra) and अब्धि (abdhi).

the sea of milk, one of the seven seas surrounding as many worlds


गोत्र

gotra (romanization)
गोत्रम् (nominative singular)
गोत्रे (dual nominative)
गोत्राणि (nominative plural)
गोत्रा1 (nominative plural)
गोत्र (singular vocative)
गोत्रे (dual vocative)
गोत्राणि (plural vocative)
गोत्रा1 (plural vocative)
गोत्रम् (accusative singular)
गोत्रे (accusative dual)
गोत्राणि (accusative plural)
गोत्रा1 (accusative plural)
गोत्रेण (instrumental singular)
गोत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गोत्रैः (instrumental plural)
गोत्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गोत्राय (dative singular)
गोत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
गोत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
गोत्रात् (ablative singular)
गोत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गोत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गोत्रस्य (genitive singular)
गोत्रयोः (dual genitive)
गोत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
गोत्रे (locative singular)
गोत्रयोः (dual locative)
गोत्रेषु (locative plural)

Assamese: গোত্ৰ (gütro)

Bengali: গোত্র (gōtro)

Hindi: गोत (got), गोता (gotā)

Punjabi: ਗੋਤ (got)

→ English: gotra

→ Hindi: गोत्र (gotra)

→ Khmer: គោត្ (koŭt)

→ Marathi: गोत्र (gotra)

desc

→ Odia: ଗୋତ୍ର (gotra), ଗୁତର୍ (gutar), ଗୋତର (gotara)

→ Tamil: கோத்திரம் (kōttiram), கோசரம் (kōcaram), கத்தரை (kattarai)

→ Telugu: గోత్రము (gōtramu)

→ Thai: โคตร (kôot)

→ Tocharian B: kottär (learned)

(√ त्रै) protection or shelter for cows, cow-pen, cow-shed, stable for cattle, stable (in general), hurdle, enclosure RV. (once m. viii, 50, 10)

‘family enclosed by the hurdle’, family, race, lineage, kin ChUp. ṠāṅkhṠr. Kauṡ. &c. (a polysyllabic fem. in ई shortens this vowel before गोत्र in comp. [e.g. ब्राह्मणिगोत्रा, ‘a Brahman woman only by descent or name’ Kāṡ.] Pāṇ. 6-3, 43 ff.)

the family name ĀṡvGṛ. MBh. xiii, 548 VarBṛS.

(in Gr.) the grandson and his descendants if no older offspring of the same ancestor than this grandson lives (if the son lives the grandson is called युवन्) Pāṇ. 2-4, 63 ; iv, 1, 89 ff. and 162 ff. ; 2, 111 and 3, 80 and 126

a tribe, subdivision (in the Brahman caste 49 गोत्रs are reckoned and supposed to be sprung from and named after celebrated teachers, as शाण्डिल्य, कश्यप, गौतम, भरद्-वाज, &c.) W.


गोत्र

gotra (romanization)
गोत्रः (nominative singular)
गोत्रौ (dual nominative)
गोत्रा1 (dual nominative)
गोत्राः (nominative plural)
गोत्रासः1 (nominative plural)
गोत्र (singular vocative)
गोत्रौ (dual vocative)
गोत्रा1 (dual vocative)
गोत्राः (plural vocative)
गोत्रासः1 (plural vocative)
गोत्रम् (accusative singular)
गोत्रौ (accusative dual)
गोत्रा1 (accusative dual)
गोत्रान् (accusative plural)
गोत्रेण (instrumental singular)
गोत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गोत्रैः (instrumental plural)
गोत्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गोत्राय (dative singular)
गोत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
गोत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
गोत्रात् (ablative singular)
गोत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गोत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गोत्रस्य (genitive singular)
गोत्रयोः (dual genitive)
गोत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
गोत्रे (locative singular)
गोत्रयोः (dual locative)
गोत्रेषु (locative plural)

→ Khmer: គោត្រ (kootrɑɑ)

Odia: ଗୋଧ୍ର (godhra), କୁଧର (kudhara)

→ Tamil: கோத்திரி (kōttiri)

→ Telugu: గోత్రము (gōtramu)

→ Thai: โคตร (kôot)

a mountain (a meaning probably derived fr. -भिद्) BhP. ii, iii, vi


क्षीरान्न

sa-noun

क्षीरान्न • (kṣīrānna) stem, n

/kʂiːˈɾɑːn̪.n̪ɐ/

From sandhi of क्षीर (kṣīra, “milk”) + अन्न (anna, “boiled rice”).


रजस्वला

/ɾɐ.d͡ʑɐs.ʋɐ.lɑː/

/ɾɐˈd͡ʑɐs̪.ʋɐ.l̪ɑː/

a menstruating or marriageable woman. Mn. MBh.


रच्

A late-attested root, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rak- (“to prepare”), and related to Persian رخت (raxt, “tapestry, rugs, goods”), Khotanese [script needed] (raha-, “dress”). The Indo-Iranian root is traditionally derived further from Proto-Indo-European *rek- (“to prepare”), and connected to Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (rahnjan, “to reckon, count”), Proto-Slavic *reťi (“to say”), and Lithuanian rė̃kti (“to cry out”). However, some of these potential cognates (particularly 𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽) are formally and semantically doubtful.

cog

cl.10 P. (Dhātup. xxxv, 12) रचयति (pf. रचयाम्-आस Kathās. ; irr. fut. रचिष्यति Hariv. [with v.l. करिष्यति] ; and ind.p. रचयित्वा Vet.), to produce, fashion, form, make, construct, complete, cause, effect R. Var. &c. (with चिङ्ताम्, or चिन्ताः, to be anxious Prab.)

to compose, write (a book or any literary work) Ṡak. Var. Pañcat.

to cause to make or do (with double acc.) Uttarar.

to cause to move, put in motion (a horse) MBh.


दर्भ

darbhá (romanization)
दर्भः (nominative singular)
दर्भौ (dual nominative)
दर्भा1 (dual nominative)
दर्भाः (nominative plural)
दर्भासः1 (nominative plural)
दर्भ (singular vocative)
दर्भौ (dual vocative)
दर्भा1 (dual vocative)
दर्भाः (plural vocative)
दर्भासः1 (plural vocative)
दर्भम् (accusative singular)
दर्भौ (accusative dual)
दर्भा1 (accusative dual)
दर्भान् (accusative plural)
दर्भेण (instrumental singular)
दर्भाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दर्भैः (instrumental plural)
दर्भेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दर्भाय (dative singular)
दर्भाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दर्भेभ्यः (dative plural)
दर्भात् (ablative singular)
दर्भाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दर्भेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दर्भस्य (genitive singular)
दर्भयोः (dual genitive)
दर्भाणाम् (genitive plural)
दर्भे (locative singular)
दर्भयोः (dual locative)
दर्भेषु (locative plural)

Gujarati: દાભ (dābh), ડાભ (ḍābh)

Punjabi: ਦੱਭ (dabbha)

→ Telugu: దర్భ (darbha)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *darbʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *darbʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *dorbʰós.

(√2. दृभ्) a tuft or bunch of grass (esp. of कुश grass ; used for sacrificial purposes) RV. i, 191, 3 AV. &c.

Imperata cylindrica
Imperata cylindrica#Translingual

name of a grass (different from कुश and काश Suṡr. i, 38 ; Imperata cylindrica (syn. Saccharum cylindricum W.)) Lalit. xvii, 89 Suṡr.

(Pāṇ. 4-1, 102 ; g. कुर्व्-आदि v.l.) name of a man Pravar. ii, 3, 1 (ĀṡvGṛ. Kāty. &c.)


रचन

racana (romanization)
रचनम् (nominative singular)
रचने (dual nominative)
रचनानि (nominative plural)
रचना1 (nominative plural)
रचन (singular vocative)
रचने (dual vocative)
रचनानि (plural vocative)
रचना1 (plural vocative)
रचनम् (accusative singular)
रचने (accusative dual)
रचनानि (accusative plural)
रचना1 (accusative plural)
रचनेन (instrumental singular)
रचनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रचनैः (instrumental plural)
रचनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रचनाय (dative singular)
रचनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रचनेभ्यः (dative plural)
रचनात् (ablative singular)
रचनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रचनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रचनस्य (genitive singular)
रचनयोः (dual genitive)
रचनानाम् (genitive plural)
रचने (locative singular)
रचनयोः (dual locative)
रचनेषु (locative plural)

→ Malay: rencana

Indonesian: rencana

→ Old Javanese: racana

→ Telugu: రచన (racana)

the act of making, forming, arranging, preparing, composing Kāv.

mostly f( आ). arrangement, disposition, management, accomplishment, performance, preparation, production, fabrication MBh. Kāv. &c.

a literary production, work, composition VarBṛS. Sāh.

putting on, wearing (of a garment) Mṛicch.

a creation of the mind, artificial image Jaim.

stringing flowers or garlands W. (often ifc. with concrete meaning e.g. निवास-रेचना, a building Mṛicch. ; गीति-रचना, a song Rājat. ; कूट-रचना, an artifice, trick Kathās. ; accord. to L. also = परि-स्पन्द or परि-स्यन्द, प्रति-यत्न, ग्रन्थन, गुम्फ, व्यूह, निवेश, स्थिति ; also = पाश, भार &c., abundance, quantity ifc. after a word meaning ‘hair’ ; cf. Pāṇ. 2-3, 44 Sch.)


रघुनन्दन

raghunandana (romanization)
रघुनन्दनः (nominative singular)
रघुनन्दनौ (dual nominative)
रघुनन्दना1 (dual nominative)
रघुनन्दनाः (nominative plural)
रघुनन्दनासः1 (nominative plural)
रघुनन्दन (singular vocative)
रघुनन्दनौ (dual vocative)
रघुनन्दना1 (dual vocative)
रघुनन्दनाः (plural vocative)
रघुनन्दनासः1 (plural vocative)
रघुनन्दनम् (accusative singular)
रघुनन्दनौ (accusative dual)
रघुनन्दना1 (accusative dual)
रघुनन्दनान् (accusative plural)
रघुनन्दनेन (instrumental singular)
रघुनन्दनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रघुनन्दनैः (instrumental plural)
रघुनन्दनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रघुनन्दनाय (dative singular)
रघुनन्दनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रघुनन्दनेभ्यः (dative plural)
रघुनन्दनात् (ablative singular)
रघुनन्दनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रघुनन्दनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रघुनन्दनस्य (genitive singular)
रघुनन्दनयोः (dual genitive)
रघुनन्दनानाम् (genitive plural)
रघुनन्दने (locative singular)
रघुनन्दनयोः (dual locative)
रघुनन्दनेषु (locative plural)

Apabhramsa: रहुणन्दन (rahuṇandana)

/ɾɐ.ɡʱuˈn̪ɐn̪.d̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

Tatpuruṣa compound of रघु (raghu, “Raghu; Raghu dynasty”) + नाथ (nātha, “son; descendant”).

com

अत्य् अद्भुतम् इदं वाक्यं तव राम शुभाक्षरम् ।
पावनस् सर्वभूतानां त्वम् एव रघुनन्दन ॥
aty adbhutam idaṃ vākyaṃ tava rāma śubhākṣaram.
pāvanas sarvabhūtānāṃ tvam eva raghunandana.

You alone are holy of all beings, O descendant of Raghu.

Very wonderful is your well-worded statement, O Rāma;

दक्षिणे लक्ष्मणो यस्य वामे तु जनकात्मजा ।
पुरतो मारुतिर् यस्य तं वन्दे रघुनन्दनम् ॥
dakṣiṇe lakṣmaṇo yasya vāme tu janakātmajā.

On whose right is Lakshmana, while on the left, Sita; in front of whom is Hanuman, I bow to that Rama.

purato mārutir yasya taṃ vande raghunandanam.


रक्तहीन

/ɾɐk.t̪ɐˈɦiː.n̪ɐ/

[ɾɐk̚.t̪ɐˈɦiː.n̪ɐ]


प्रेष्ठ

sa-adj

प्रेष्ठ • (préṣṭha) stem

préṣṭha (romanization)
metrical Vedic práyiṣṭha (romanization)
प्रेष्ठः (nominative singular)
प्रेष्ठौ (dual nominative)
प्रेष्ठा1 (dual nominative)
प्रेष्ठाः (nominative plural)
प्रेष्ठासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रेष्ठ (singular vocative)
प्रेष्ठौ (dual vocative)
प्रेष्ठा1 (dual vocative)
प्रेष्ठाः (plural vocative)
प्रेष्ठासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रेष्ठम् (accusative singular)
प्रेष्ठौ (accusative dual)
प्रेष्ठा1 (accusative dual)
प्रेष्ठान् (accusative plural)
प्रेष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
प्रेष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रेष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
प्रेष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रेष्ठाय (dative singular)
प्रेष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रेष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रेष्ठात् (ablative singular)
प्रेष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रेष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रेष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
प्रेष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
प्रेष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रेष्ठे (locative singular)
प्रेष्ठयोः (dual locative)
प्रेष्ठेषु (locative plural)
प्रेष्ठा (nominative singular)
प्रेष्ठे (dual nominative)
प्रेष्ठाः (nominative plural)
प्रेष्ठे (singular vocative)
प्रेष्ठे (dual vocative)
प्रेष्ठाः (plural vocative)
प्रेष्ठाम् (accusative singular)
प्रेष्ठे (accusative dual)
प्रेष्ठाः (accusative plural)
प्रेष्ठया (instrumental singular)
प्रेष्ठा1 (instrumental singular)
प्रेष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रेष्ठाभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रेष्ठायै (dative singular)
प्रेष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रेष्ठाभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रेष्ठायाः (ablative singular)
प्रेष्ठायै2 (ablative singular)
प्रेष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रेष्ठाभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रेष्ठायाः (genitive singular)
प्रेष्ठायै2 (genitive singular)
प्रेष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
प्रेष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रेष्ठायाम् (locative singular)
प्रेष्ठयोः (dual locative)
प्रेष्ठासु (locative plural)
प्रेष्ठम् (nominative singular)
प्रेष्ठे (dual nominative)
प्रेष्ठानि (nominative plural)
प्रेष्ठा1 (nominative plural)
प्रेष्ठ (singular vocative)
प्रेष्ठे (dual vocative)
प्रेष्ठानि (plural vocative)
प्रेष्ठा1 (plural vocative)
प्रेष्ठम् (accusative singular)
प्रेष्ठे (accusative dual)
प्रेष्ठानि (accusative plural)
प्रेष्ठा1 (accusative plural)
प्रेष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
प्रेष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रेष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
प्रेष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रेष्ठाय (dative singular)
प्रेष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रेष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रेष्ठात् (ablative singular)
प्रेष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रेष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रेष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
प्रेष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
प्रेष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रेष्ठे (locative singular)
प्रेष्ठयोः (dual locative)
प्रेष्ठेषु (locative plural)

/pɾɐ́.jiʂ.ʈʰɐ/

/ˈpɾeːʂ.ʈʰɐ/

From Proto-Indo-European *préyH-isth₂-o-s, from *preyH- (“to love, like”).

वयं ते अस्यामिन्द्र द्युम्नहूतौ सखायः स्याम महिन प्रेष्ठाः ।

O Indra, at this holy invocation, may we be thy friends and thy most beloved.

vayaṃ te asyāmindra dyumnahūtau sakhāyaḥ syāma mahina preṣṭhāḥ.

प्रिय प्रिय#Sanskrit

superlative degree of प्रिय (priyá) dearest, most beloved or desired

प्रिय

क्व त्या वल्गू पुरुहूताद्य दूतो न स्तोमोऽविदन्नमस्वान् ।
आ यो अर्वाङ्नासत्या ववर्त प्रेष्ठा ह्यसथो अस्य मन्मन् ॥
kva tyā valgū puruhūtādya dūto na stomoʼvidannamasvān.
ā yo arvāṅnāsatyā vavarta preṣṭhā hyasatho asya manman.
Where hath the hymn with reverence, like an envoy, found both fair Gods to-day, invoked of many-

Hymn that hath brought the two Nāsatyas hither? Be most fond of this man's thought, ye both Gods.

(with the locative of the object) very fond of, most fond of


प्रेष्ठ

/pɾɐ́.jiʂ.ʈʰɐ/

/ˈpɾeːʂ.ʈʰɐ/


प्री

prī (romanization)
प्री (root)
प्रीः (nominative singular)
प्रियौ (dual nominative)
प्रियः (nominative plural)
प्रीः (singular vocative)
प्रियौ (dual vocative)
प्रियः (plural vocative)
प्रियम् (accusative singular)
प्रियौ (accusative dual)
प्रियः (accusative plural)
प्रिया (instrumental singular)
प्रीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रीभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रिये (dative singular)
प्रियै1 (dative singular)
प्रीभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रीभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रियः (ablative singular)
प्रियाः1 (ablative singular)
प्रियै2 (ablative singular)
प्रीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रीभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रियः (genitive singular)
प्रियाः1 (genitive singular)
प्रियै2 (genitive singular)
प्रियोः (dual genitive)
प्रियाम् (genitive plural)
प्रीणाम्1 (genitive plural)
प्रियि (locative singular)
प्रियाम्1 (locative singular)
प्रियोः (dual locative)
प्रीषु (locative plural)
प्रीः (nominative singular)
प्रियौ (dual nominative)
प्रियः (nominative plural)
प्रीः (singular vocative)
प्रियौ (dual vocative)
प्रियः (plural vocative)
प्रियम् (accusative singular)
प्रियौ (accusative dual)
प्रियः (accusative plural)
प्रिया (instrumental singular)
प्रीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रीभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रिये (dative singular)
प्रियै1 (dative singular)
प्रीभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रीभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रियः (ablative singular)
प्रियाः1 (ablative singular)
प्रियै2 (ablative singular)
प्रीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रीभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रियः (genitive singular)
प्रियाः1 (genitive singular)
प्रियै2 (genitive singular)
प्रियोः (dual genitive)
प्रियाम् (genitive plural)
प्रीणाम्1 (genitive plural)
प्रियि (locative singular)
प्रियाम्1 (locative singular)
प्रियोः (dual locative)
प्रीषु (locative plural)
प्रीः (nominative singular)
प्रियौ (dual nominative)
प्रियः (nominative plural)
प्रीः (singular vocative)
प्रियौ (dual vocative)
प्रियः (plural vocative)
प्रियम् (accusative singular)
प्रियौ (accusative dual)
प्रियः (accusative plural)
प्रिया (instrumental singular)
प्रीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रीभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रिये (dative singular)
प्रियै1 (dative singular)
प्रीभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रीभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रियः (ablative singular)
प्रियाः1 (ablative singular)
प्रियै2 (ablative singular)
प्रीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रीभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रियः (genitive singular)
प्रियाः1 (genitive singular)
प्रियै2 (genitive singular)
प्रियोः (dual genitive)
प्रियाम् (genitive plural)
प्रीणाम्1 (genitive plural)
प्रियि (locative singular)
प्रियाम्1 (locative singular)
प्रियोः (dual locative)
प्रीषु (locative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *preyH-.

inh+

घृत (ghṛta, “ghee”) + -प्री (-prī) → घृतप्री (ghṛtaprī, “enjoying ghee”)

(at the end of a compound) loving, delighting [in], pleasing [in], lover [of], enjoying


प्री

head

प्री • (prī)

sa-root

प्री • (prī)

to please, gladden, delight, gratify, cheer, comfort


रण्

to rejoice, be pleased, take pleasure in (loc., rarely acc.) RV.

Caus. रण्ड्यति, °ते, to cheer, gladden, exhilarate with (instr. or loc.) RV.

to be at ease, be pleased or satisfied with, delight in (loc.) ib. TS. AV.


क्षीरद

kṣīrada (romanization)
क्षीरदः (nominative singular)
क्षीरदौ (dual nominative)
क्षीरदा1 (dual nominative)
क्षीरदाः (nominative plural)
क्षीरदासः1 (nominative plural)
क्षीरद (singular vocative)
क्षीरदौ (dual vocative)
क्षीरदा1 (dual vocative)
क्षीरदाः (plural vocative)
क्षीरदासः1 (plural vocative)
क्षीरदम् (accusative singular)
क्षीरदौ (accusative dual)
क्षीरदा1 (accusative dual)
क्षीरदान् (accusative plural)
क्षीरदेन (instrumental singular)
क्षीरदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षीरदैः (instrumental plural)
क्षीरदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्षीरदाय (dative singular)
क्षीरदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षीरदेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षीरदात् (ablative singular)
क्षीरदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षीरदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षीरदस्य (genitive singular)
क्षीरदयोः (dual genitive)
क्षीरदानाम् (genitive plural)
क्षीरदे (locative singular)
क्षीरदयोः (dual locative)
क्षीरदेषु (locative plural)
क्षीरदा (nominative singular)
क्षीरदे (dual nominative)
क्षीरदाः (nominative plural)
क्षीरदे (singular vocative)
क्षीरदे (dual vocative)
क्षीरदाः (plural vocative)
क्षीरदाम् (accusative singular)
क्षीरदे (accusative dual)
क्षीरदाः (accusative plural)
क्षीरदया (instrumental singular)
क्षीरदा1 (instrumental singular)
क्षीरदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षीरदाभिः (instrumental plural)
क्षीरदायै (dative singular)
क्षीरदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षीरदाभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षीरदायाः (ablative singular)
क्षीरदायै2 (ablative singular)
क्षीरदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षीरदाभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षीरदायाः (genitive singular)
क्षीरदायै2 (genitive singular)
क्षीरदयोः (dual genitive)
क्षीरदानाम् (genitive plural)
क्षीरदायाम् (locative singular)
क्षीरदयोः (dual locative)
क्षीरदासु (locative plural)
क्षीरदम् (nominative singular)
क्षीरदे (dual nominative)
क्षीरदानि (nominative plural)
क्षीरदा1 (nominative plural)
क्षीरद (singular vocative)
क्षीरदे (dual vocative)
क्षीरदानि (plural vocative)
क्षीरदा1 (plural vocative)
क्षीरदम् (accusative singular)
क्षीरदे (accusative dual)
क्षीरदानि (accusative plural)
क्षीरदा1 (accusative plural)
क्षीरदेन (instrumental singular)
क्षीरदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षीरदैः (instrumental plural)
क्षीरदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्षीरदाय (dative singular)
क्षीरदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षीरदेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षीरदात् (ablative singular)
क्षीरदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षीरदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षीरदस्य (genitive singular)
क्षीरदयोः (dual genitive)
क्षीरदानाम् (genitive plural)
क्षीरदे (locative singular)
क्षीरदयोः (dual locative)
क्षीरदेषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Telugu: క్షీరదము (kṣīradamu) (learned)

/ˈkʂiː.ɾɐ.d̪ɐ/

milk-giving, (anything) that yields milk.


नन्द्

head

नन्द् • (nand)

Of uncertain origin. Leumann derives the root from a phonetic dissimilation of मन्द् (mand, “to rejoice, gladden”) after a labial prefix, for example, अभिमन्द् (abhimand, “to gladden”) > अभिनन्द् (abhinand, “to please, rejoice at”).

to be pleased or satisfied with, be glad of


रक्ष्

रक्ष् • (rakṣ)

sa-root

रक्ष् • (rakṣ)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂lek-
Sanskrit रक्ष् (rakṣ)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrakṣ-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrakš-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂lek- (“to protect”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀλέξω (aléxō, “I defend”), Old Armenian երաշխիք (erašxikʻ) (an Iranian loanword), Old English ealgian (“to protect, defend”).

cog

to protect, guard, watch, take care of, save, preserve

to spare, have regard to (another's feelings)

to guard against, ward off, keep away, prevent, frustrate, injure


रत्नराशि

a heap of precious stones, collection of pearls MBh. Ṡak. &c.


रत्नाकर

Telugu: రత్నాకరము (ratnākaramu)

(ifc. f( आ). ) a jewel-mine ( -त्व n.) Pañcar. BhP. &c.

name of various other persons Rājat. Cat. &c.

name of a town (in this sense perhaps n.) Kathās.


रत्नदीप

a lamp in which jewels give out light, a gem serving as a light (such gems are fabled to be in पाताल) Kathās. BhP. &c.


रक्षण

Pali: rakkhaṇa

Old Marathi: राखण (rākhaṇa)

Marathi: राखण (rākhaṇ)

→ Hindi: रक्षण (rakṣaṇ) (learned)

→ Kannada: ರಕ್ಷಣೆ (rakṣaṇe) (learned)

→ Marathi: रक्षण (rakṣaṇ) (learned)

→ Tamil: ரக்ஷணம் (rakṣaṇam) (learned)

→ Telugu: రక్షణ (rakṣaṇa) (learned)

the act of guarding, watching, protecting, tending (of cattle), preservation (‘of’ gen. loc. or comp.) Mn. MBh. &c.

a ceremony performed for protection or preservation MārkP.


रथोत्सव

a car-festival, a solemn procession of an idol mounted on a car. (Cat.)


रथसप्तमी

name of the 7th day in the light half of the month आश्विन (so called as the beginning of a मन्व्-अन्तर when a new Sun ascended his car) (W.)


रन्ध्रान्वेषण

sa-noun

रन्ध्रान्वेषण • (randhrānveṣaṇa) stem, n


सम्भोग

sambhogá (romanization)
सम्भोगः (nominative singular)
सम्भोगौ (dual nominative)
सम्भोगा1 (dual nominative)
सम्भोगाः (nominative plural)
सम्भोगासः1 (nominative plural)
सम्भोग (singular vocative)
सम्भोगौ (dual vocative)
सम्भोगा1 (dual vocative)
सम्भोगाः (plural vocative)
सम्भोगासः1 (plural vocative)
सम्भोगम् (accusative singular)
सम्भोगौ (accusative dual)
सम्भोगा1 (accusative dual)
सम्भोगान् (accusative plural)
सम्भोगेन (instrumental singular)
सम्भोगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सम्भोगैः (instrumental plural)
सम्भोगेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सम्भोगाय (dative singular)
सम्भोगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सम्भोगेभ्यः (dative plural)
सम्भोगात् (ablative singular)
सम्भोगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सम्भोगेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सम्भोगस्य (genitive singular)
सम्भोगयोः (dual genitive)
सम्भोगानाम् (genitive plural)
सम्भोगे (locative singular)
सम्भोगयोः (dual locative)
सम्भोगेषु (locative plural)

/s̪ɐmˈbʱoː.ɡɐ/

संभोग संभोग#Sanskrit

Alternative spelling of संभोग (saṃbhoga)


अन्नप्राश

/ɐn̪.n̪ɐpˈɾɑː.ɕɐ/

putting rice into a child's mouth for the first time (one of the संस्कारs ; » संस्कार) Mn. ii, 34 Yājñ. i, 12.


रघु

raghú (romanization)
रघुः (nominative singular)
रघू (dual nominative)
रघवः (nominative plural)
रघो (singular vocative)
रघू (dual vocative)
रघवः (plural vocative)
रघुम् (accusative singular)
रघू (accusative dual)
रघून् (accusative plural)
रघुणा (instrumental singular)
रघ्वा1 (instrumental singular)
रघुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रघुभिः (instrumental plural)
रघवे (dative singular)
रघ्वे1 (dative singular)
रघुभ्याम् (dative dual)
रघुभ्यः (dative plural)
रघोः (ablative singular)
रघ्वः1 (ablative singular)
रघुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रघुभ्यः (ablative plural)
रघोः (genitive singular)
रघ्वः1 (genitive singular)
रघ्वोः (dual genitive)
रघूणाम् (genitive plural)
रघौ (locative singular)
रघ्वोः (dual locative)
रघुषु (locative plural)
रघ्वी (nominative singular)
रघ्व्यौ (dual nominative)
रघ्वी1 (dual nominative)
रघ्व्यः (nominative plural)
रघ्वीः1 (nominative plural)
रघ्वि (singular vocative)
रघ्व्यौ (dual vocative)
रघ्वी1 (dual vocative)
रघ्व्यः (plural vocative)
रघ्वीः1 (plural vocative)
रघ्वीम् (accusative singular)
रघ्व्यौ (accusative dual)
रघ्वी1 (accusative dual)
रघ्वीः (accusative plural)
रघ्व्या (instrumental singular)
रघ्वीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रघ्वीभिः (instrumental plural)
रघ्व्यै (dative singular)
रघ्वीभ्याम् (dative dual)
रघ्वीभ्यः (dative plural)
रघ्व्याः (ablative singular)
रघ्व्यै2 (ablative singular)
रघ्वीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रघ्वीभ्यः (ablative plural)
रघ्व्याः (genitive singular)
रघ्व्यै2 (genitive singular)
रघ्व्योः (dual genitive)
रघ्वीणाम् (genitive plural)
रघ्व्याम् (locative singular)
रघ्व्योः (dual locative)
रघ्वीषु (locative plural)
रघु (nominative singular)
रघुणी (dual nominative)
रघूणि (nominative plural)
रघु1 (nominative plural)
रघू1 (nominative plural)
रघु (singular vocative)
रघो (singular vocative)
रघुणी (dual vocative)
रघूणि (plural vocative)
रघु1 (plural vocative)
रघू1 (plural vocative)
रघु (accusative singular)
रघुणी (accusative dual)
रघूणि (accusative plural)
रघु1 (accusative plural)
रघू1 (accusative plural)
रघुणा (instrumental singular)
रघ्वा1 (instrumental singular)
रघुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रघुभिः (instrumental plural)
रघुणे (dative singular)
रघवे1 (dative singular)
रघ्वे1 (dative singular)
रघुभ्याम् (dative dual)
रघुभ्यः (dative plural)
रघुणः (ablative singular)
रघोः1 (ablative singular)
रघ्वः1 (ablative singular)
रघुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रघुभ्यः (ablative plural)
रघुणः (genitive singular)
रघोः1 (genitive singular)
रघ्वः1 (genitive singular)
रघुणोः (dual genitive)
रघूणाम् (genitive plural)
रघुणि (locative singular)
रघौ1 (locative singular)
रघुणोः (dual locative)
रघुषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hragʰúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hlagʰúš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léngʰus. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἐλαχύς (elakhús), Latin levis, English light.


रघु

raghú (romanization)
रघुः (nominative singular)
रघू (dual nominative)
रघवः (nominative plural)
रघो (singular vocative)
रघू (dual vocative)
रघवः (plural vocative)
रघुम् (accusative singular)
रघू (accusative dual)
रघून् (accusative plural)
रघुणा (instrumental singular)
रघ्वा1 (instrumental singular)
रघुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रघुभिः (instrumental plural)
रघवे (dative singular)
रघ्वे1 (dative singular)
रघुभ्याम् (dative dual)
रघुभ्यः (dative plural)
रघोः (ablative singular)
रघ्वः1 (ablative singular)
रघुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रघुभ्यः (ablative plural)
रघोः (genitive singular)
रघ्वः1 (genitive singular)
रघ्वोः (dual genitive)
रघूणाम् (genitive plural)
रघौ (locative singular)
रघ्वोः (dual locative)
रघुषु (locative plural)


रघु

a male given name, equivalent to English Raghu, famously held by:

Raghu, grandfather of Dasharatha of the Ramayana

रघुवंश रघुवंश#Sanskrit


अन्नपूर्णा

sa-proper noun

अन्नपूर्णा • (annapūrṇā) stem, f

English: Annapurna

Telugu: అన్నపూర్ణ (annapūrṇa)

/ɐn̪.n̪ɐˈpuːɾ.ɳɑː/


अबुध्न

head

अबुध्न • (abudhná)

abudhná (romanization)
अबुध्नः (nominative singular)
अबुध्नौ (dual nominative)
अबुध्नाः (nominative plural)
अबुध्न (singular vocative)
अबुध्नौ (dual vocative)
अबुध्नाः (plural vocative)
अबुध्नम् (accusative singular)
अबुध्नौ (accusative dual)
अबुध्नान् (accusative plural)
अबुध्नेन (instrumental singular)
अबुध्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अबुध्नैः (instrumental plural)
अबुध्नाय (dative singular)
अबुध्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अबुध्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
अबुध्नात् (ablative singular)
अबुध्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अबुध्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अबुध्नस्य (genitive singular)
अबुध्नयोः (dual genitive)
अबुध्नानाम् (genitive plural)
अबुध्ने (locative singular)
अबुध्नयोः (dual locative)
अबुध्नेषु (locative plural)
अबुध्ना (nominative singular)
अबुध्ने (dual nominative)
अबुध्नाः (nominative plural)
अबुध्ने (singular vocative)
अबुध्ने (dual vocative)
अबुध्नाः (plural vocative)
अबुध्नाम् (accusative singular)
अबुध्ने (accusative dual)
अबुध्नाः (accusative plural)
अबुध्नया (instrumental singular)
अबुध्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अबुध्नाभिः (instrumental plural)
अबुध्नायै (dative singular)
अबुध्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अबुध्नाभ्यः (dative plural)
अबुध्नायाः (ablative singular)
अबुध्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अबुध्नाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अबुध्नायाः (genitive singular)
अबुध्नयोः (dual genitive)
अबुध्नानाम् (genitive plural)
अबुध्नायाम् (locative singular)
अबुध्नयोः (dual locative)
अबुध्नासु (locative plural)
अबुध्नम् (nominative singular)
अबुध्ने (dual nominative)
अबुध्नानि (nominative plural)
अबुध्न (singular vocative)
अबुध्ने (dual vocative)
अबुध्नानि (plural vocative)
अबुध्नम् (accusative singular)
अबुध्ने (accusative dual)
अबुध्नानि (accusative plural)
अबुध्नेन (instrumental singular)
अबुध्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अबुध्नैः (instrumental plural)
अबुध्नाय (dative singular)
अबुध्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अबुध्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
अबुध्नात् (ablative singular)
अबुध्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अबुध्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अबुध्नस्य (genitive singular)
अबुध्नयोः (dual genitive)
अबुध्नानाम् (genitive plural)
अबुध्ने (locative singular)
अबुध्नयोः (dual locative)
अबुध्नेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of अबुध्न

अबुध्नाभ्याम्

अबुध्नाभ्याम्

अबुध्नाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

अबुध्नाभ्याम्

अबुध्नाभ्याम्

अबुध्नाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of अबुध्न

अबुध्नाभ्याम्

अबुध्नाभ्याम्

अबुध्नाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

अबुध्नाभ्याम्

अबुध्नाभ्याम्

अबुध्नाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">अबुध्न</i>

अबुध्नाभ्याम्

अबुध्नाभ्याम्

अबुध्नाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

अबुध्नाभ्याम्

अबुध्नाभ्याम्

अबुध्नाभ्याम्

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *abʰudʰnás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *abʰudʰnás, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-bʰudʰnós (“bottomless”), composed of *n̥- (“privative prefix”) + *bʰudʰno- (“bottom”), from *bʰudʰmḗn; see there for more. For a similar formation compare Russian без-дна (bez-dna), Ancient Greek ἄ-βυσσος (á-bussos), English bottom-less. By surface analysis, अ- (a-) + बुध्न (budhna).


अन्नदान

/ɐn̪.n̪ɐˈd̪ɑː.n̪ɐ/


रण

ráṇa (romanization)
रणः (nominative singular)
रणौ (dual nominative)
रणा1 (dual nominative)
रणाः (nominative plural)
रणासः1 (nominative plural)
रण (singular vocative)
रणौ (dual vocative)
रणा1 (dual vocative)
रणाः (plural vocative)
रणासः1 (plural vocative)
रणम् (accusative singular)
रणौ (accusative dual)
रणा1 (accusative dual)
रणान् (accusative plural)
रणेन (instrumental singular)
रणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रणैः (instrumental plural)
रणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रणाय (dative singular)
रणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रणेभ्यः (dative plural)
रणात् (ablative singular)
रणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रणस्य (genitive singular)
रणयोः (dual genitive)
रणानाम् (genitive plural)
रणे (locative singular)
रणयोः (dual locative)
रणेषु (locative plural)

From रण् (raṇ), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ran- (“pleasure, joy”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬋-𐬯𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬌𐬙𐬌 (rāniiō-skərəⁱti, “dispensing joy”), Middle Persian r'n (“refreshment”).

cog

𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬋-𐬯𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬌𐬙𐬌


रण

raṇa (romanization)
रणम् (nominative singular)
रणे (dual nominative)
रणानि (nominative plural)
रणा1 (nominative plural)
रण (singular vocative)
रणे (dual vocative)
रणानि (plural vocative)
रणा1 (plural vocative)
रणम् (accusative singular)
रणे (accusative dual)
रणानि (accusative plural)
रणा1 (accusative plural)
रणेन (instrumental singular)
रणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रणैः (instrumental plural)
रणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रणाय (dative singular)
रणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रणेभ्यः (dative plural)
रणात् (ablative singular)
रणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रणस्य (genitive singular)
रणयोः (dual genitive)
रणानाम् (genitive plural)
रणे (locative singular)
रणयोः (dual locative)
रणेषु (locative plural)

→ Telugu: రణము (raṇamu)

→ Malayalam: രണം (raṇaṁ)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: raṇa (“battle, war, combat, fight, conflict”)
Javanese: ꦫꦤ (rana, “battle; battlefield”)
→ Balinese: ᬭᬡ (rana, “battlefield”)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ránam (“battle”), derived from the sense "joy" above. Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬇𐬥𐬀 (rə̄na, “battle, fight”), Parthian rān (“to battle”).

inh+

battle (as an object of delight), war, combat, fight, conflict


रमल

(cf. Arabic $ रम्माल्) a mode of fortune-telling by means of dice (a branch of divination borrowed from the Arabs) Cat.


राक्षसत्व

From राक्षस (rākṣasa, “monster, demon”) + -त्व (-tva, “-ness, state of being”).

af

the state or condition of a राक्षस, fiendishness R. Kathās.


राजान्न

food obtained from a king or क्षत्रिय Mn. iv, 218

a kind of rice of a superior quality (grown in Andhra) L.


राजाधिराज

→ Khmer: រាជាធិរាជ (riəciəthiriəc)

→ Indonesian: rajadiraja


राजशेखर

Name of various authors and teachers ; (esp.) of a poet (son of दुर्दक and शील-वती, tutor of महेन्द्रपाल, king of कान्यकुब्ज ; he lived in the 10th century and wrote 4 plays, viz. प्रचण्ड-पाण्डव or बाल-भारत, बाल-रामायण, विद्धशाल-भञ्जिका, and कर्पूर-मञ्जरी)


राजलक्ष्मी

the Fortune or Prosperity of a king (personified as a goddess), royal majesty or sovereignty Kālid. Rājat. &c.


राजर्षि

विश्वामित्र विश्वामित्र

देवर्षि देवर्षि

ब्रह्मर्षि ब्रह्मर्षि

a royal ऋषि or saint, ऋषि of royal descent, that holy and superhuman personage which a kind or man of the military class may become by the performance of great austerities (e.g. पुरू-रवस्, विश्वामित्र &c. ; cf. देवर्षि and ब्रह्मर्षि) S3rS. Mn. Mbh. &c.

name of a son of कल्याण and of various authors Cat.


रस्

(cf. √1. रास्) cl.1 P. (Dhātup. xvii, 63) रसति (rarely Ā. °ते ; pf. ररास रेसुः MBh. &c. ; aor. अरासीत् Gr. ; fut. रसिता, रसिष्यति ib. ; inf. रसितुम् ib.), to roar, yell, cry, sound, reverberate ṠBr. &c.

to praise Naigh. iii, 14 : Caus. रासयति (aor. अरीरसत्), Gr.: Desid. रिरसिषति ib. : Intens. रारस्यते (or रारस्ति, Gr.), to cry out loudly, scream aloud Bhaṭṭ.


रस्

(rather Nom. fr. रस below) cl.10 P. (Dhātup. xxxv. 77) rasa4yati (rarely Ā. °ते ep. also रसति and रस्यति), to taste, relish ṠBr. Up. MBh. &c.

to love Dhātup. : Desid. रिरसयिषति, to desire to taste Ṡiṡ.


राजेन्द्र

/ɾɑː.d͡ʑɐjn.dɾɐ/

/ɾɑːˈd͡ʑeːn̪.d̪ɾɐ/

a lord of kind, supreme sovereign, emperor MBh. R. &c.


रागिणी

/ɾɑː.ɡi.ɳiː/

/ˈɾɑː.ɡi.ɳiː/

a modification of the musical mode called राग (q.v. ; 35 or 36 रागिणीs are enumerated) Saṃgīt. Pañcar. Ṡukas.


रव

ráva (romanization)
रु (root)
रवः (nominative singular)
रवौ (dual nominative)
रवा1 (dual nominative)
रवाः (nominative plural)
रवासः1 (nominative plural)
रव (singular vocative)
रवौ (dual vocative)
रवा1 (dual vocative)
रवाः (plural vocative)
रवासः1 (plural vocative)
रवम् (accusative singular)
रवौ (accusative dual)
रवा1 (accusative dual)
रवान् (accusative plural)
रवेण (instrumental singular)
रवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रवैः (instrumental plural)
रवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रवाय (dative singular)
रवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रवेभ्यः (dative plural)
रवात् (ablative singular)
रवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रवस्य (genitive singular)
रवयोः (dual genitive)
रवाणाम् (genitive plural)
रवे (locative singular)
रवयोः (dual locative)
रवेषु (locative plural)

→ Telugu: రవము (ravamu)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewH- (“to shout, yell; a rustling sound”). Cognate with Latin rūmor (“rumor, rustle, murmur”).

inh

a roar, yell, cry, howl (of animals, wild beasts &c.)

any noise or sound (e.g. the whizz of a bow, the ringing of a bell &c.)


रम्य

ramyà (romanization)
रम्यः (nominative singular)
रम्यौ (dual nominative)
रम्या1 (dual nominative)
रम्याः (nominative plural)
रम्यासः1 (nominative plural)
रम्य (singular vocative)
रम्यौ (dual vocative)
रम्या1 (dual vocative)
रम्याः (plural vocative)
रम्यासः1 (plural vocative)
रम्यम् (accusative singular)
रम्यौ (accusative dual)
रम्या1 (accusative dual)
रम्यान् (accusative plural)
रम्येण (instrumental singular)
रम्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रम्यैः (instrumental plural)
रम्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रम्याय (dative singular)
रम्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
रम्येभ्यः (dative plural)
रम्यात् (ablative singular)
रम्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रम्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
रम्यस्य (genitive singular)
रम्ययोः (dual genitive)
रम्याणाम् (genitive plural)
रम्ये (locative singular)
रम्ययोः (dual locative)
रम्येषु (locative plural)
रम्या (nominative singular)
रम्ये (dual nominative)
रम्याः (nominative plural)
रम्ये (singular vocative)
रम्ये (dual vocative)
रम्याः (plural vocative)
रम्याम् (accusative singular)
रम्ये (accusative dual)
रम्याः (accusative plural)
रम्यया (instrumental singular)
रम्या1 (instrumental singular)
रम्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रम्याभिः (instrumental plural)
रम्यायै (dative singular)
रम्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
रम्याभ्यः (dative plural)
रम्यायाः (ablative singular)
रम्यायै2 (ablative singular)
रम्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रम्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
रम्यायाः (genitive singular)
रम्यायै2 (genitive singular)
रम्ययोः (dual genitive)
रम्याणाम् (genitive plural)
रम्यायाम् (locative singular)
रम्ययोः (dual locative)
रम्यासु (locative plural)
रम्यम् (nominative singular)
रम्ये (dual nominative)
रम्याणि (nominative plural)
रम्या1 (nominative plural)
रम्य (singular vocative)
रम्ये (dual vocative)
रम्याणि (plural vocative)
रम्या1 (plural vocative)
रम्यम् (accusative singular)
रम्ये (accusative dual)
रम्याणि (accusative plural)
रम्या1 (accusative plural)
रम्येण (instrumental singular)
रम्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रम्यैः (instrumental plural)
रम्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रम्याय (dative singular)
रम्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
रम्येभ्यः (dative plural)
रम्यात् (ablative singular)
रम्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रम्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
रम्यस्य (genitive singular)
रम्ययोः (dual genitive)
रम्याणाम् (genitive plural)
रम्ये (locative singular)
रम्ययोः (dual locative)
रम्येषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫 (ramma)

Pali: ramma

→ Malay: ramah

Indonesian: ramah

Nepali: राम्रो (rāmro)

desc

→ Old Javanese: ramya → rame (“beautiful, lovely; joyful, glad; bustling”)

Javanese: ꦫꦩꦺ (ramé, “noisy, bustling”)

desctree

→ Malay: ramai (“busy, noisy, crowded”)
Indonesian: ramai

→ Tamil: ரம்மியம் (rammiyam)

→ Telugu: రమ్యము (ramyamu)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁rem-
Sanskrit रम् (ram)
Proto-Indo-European *-yós
Sanskrit -य (-ya)
Sanskrit रम्य (ramya)
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁róm-yo-s, from *h₁rem- (“to rest, to enjoy”). The Sanskrit root is रम् (ram).

etymon

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa

to be enjoyed, enjoyable, pleasing, delightful, beautiful


रक्ताक्ष

head

रक्ताक्ष • (raktākṣa)

raktākṣa (romanization)
रक्ताक्षः (nominative singular)
रक्ताक्षौ (dual nominative)
रक्ताक्षाः (nominative plural)
रक्ताक्ष (singular vocative)
रक्ताक्षौ (dual vocative)
रक्ताक्षाः (plural vocative)
रक्ताक्षम् (accusative singular)
रक्ताक्षौ (accusative dual)
रक्ताक्षान् (accusative plural)
रक्ताक्षेन (instrumental singular)
रक्ताक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रक्ताक्षैः (instrumental plural)
रक्ताक्षाय (dative singular)
रक्ताक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रक्ताक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
रक्ताक्षात् (ablative singular)
रक्ताक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रक्ताक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रक्ताक्षस्य (genitive singular)
रक्ताक्षयोः (dual genitive)
रक्ताक्षानाम् (genitive plural)
रक्ताक्षे (locative singular)
रक्ताक्षयोः (dual locative)
रक्ताक्षेषु (locative plural)
रक्ताक्षा (nominative singular)
रक्ताक्षे (dual nominative)
रक्ताक्षाः (nominative plural)
रक्ताक्षे (singular vocative)
रक्ताक्षे (dual vocative)
रक्ताक्षाः (plural vocative)
रक्ताक्षाम् (accusative singular)
रक्ताक्षे (accusative dual)
रक्ताक्षाः (accusative plural)
रक्ताक्षया (instrumental singular)
रक्ताक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रक्ताक्षाभिः (instrumental plural)
रक्ताक्षायै (dative singular)
रक्ताक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रक्ताक्षाभ्यः (dative plural)
रक्ताक्षायाः (ablative singular)
रक्ताक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रक्ताक्षाभ्यः (ablative plural)
रक्ताक्षायाः (genitive singular)
रक्ताक्षयोः (dual genitive)
रक्ताक्षानाम् (genitive plural)
रक्ताक्षायाम् (locative singular)
रक्ताक्षयोः (dual locative)
रक्ताक्षासु (locative plural)
रक्ताक्षः (nominative singular)
रक्ताक्षौ (dual nominative)
रक्ताक्षाः (nominative plural)
रक्ताक्ष (singular vocative)
रक्ताक्षौ (dual vocative)
रक्ताक्षाः (plural vocative)
रक्ताक्षम् (accusative singular)
रक्ताक्षौ (accusative dual)
रक्ताक्षान् (accusative plural)
रक्ताक्षेन (instrumental singular)
रक्ताक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रक्ताक्षैः (instrumental plural)
रक्ताक्षाय (dative singular)
रक्ताक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रक्ताक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
रक्ताक्षात् (ablative singular)
रक्ताक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रक्ताक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रक्ताक्षस्य (genitive singular)
रक्ताक्षयोः (dual genitive)
रक्ताक्षानाम् (genitive plural)
रक्ताक्षे (locative singular)
रक्ताक्षयोः (dual locative)
रक्ताक्षेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of रक्ताक्ष

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षेभ्यः

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षेभ्यः

रक्ताक्षानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षेभ्यः

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षेभ्यः

रक्ताक्षानाम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of रक्ताक्ष

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षाभिः

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षाभ्यः

रक्ताक्षायाः

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षाभ्यः

रक्ताक्षायाः

रक्ताक्षानाम्

रक्ताक्षायाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

रक्ताक्षायाः

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षाभिः

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षाभ्यः

रक्ताक्षायाः

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षाभ्यः

रक्ताक्षायाः

रक्ताक्षानाम्

रक्ताक्षायाम्

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of रक्ताक्ष

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षेभ्यः

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षेभ्यः

रक्ताक्षानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षेभ्यः

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षेभ्यः

रक्ताक्षानाम्

Compound of रक्त (rakta) and अक्ष (akṣa)

red-eyed, having red or blood-shot eyes R. BhP. ( -ता f. Dharmaṡ.)


रक्ताक्ष

raktākṣa (romanization)
रक्ताक्षः (nominative singular)
रक्ताक्षौ (dual nominative)
रक्ताक्षाः (nominative plural)
रक्ताक्ष (singular vocative)
रक्ताक्षौ (dual vocative)
रक्ताक्षाः (plural vocative)
रक्ताक्षम् (accusative singular)
रक्ताक्षौ (accusative dual)
रक्ताक्षान् (accusative plural)
रक्ताक्षेन (instrumental singular)
रक्ताक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रक्ताक्षैः (instrumental plural)
रक्ताक्षाय (dative singular)
रक्ताक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रक्ताक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
रक्ताक्षात् (ablative singular)
रक्ताक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रक्ताक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रक्ताक्षस्य (genitive singular)
रक्ताक्षयोः (dual genitive)
रक्ताक्षानाम् (genitive plural)
रक्ताक्षे (locative singular)
रक्ताक्षयोः (dual locative)
रक्ताक्षेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of रक्ताक्ष

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षेभ्यः

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षेभ्यः

रक्ताक्षानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षेभ्यः

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षेभ्यः

रक्ताक्षानाम्

name of the minister of an owl-king Kathās. Pañcat.


रक्ताक्ष

raktākṣa (romanization)
रक्ताक्षम् (nominative singular)
रक्ताक्षे (dual nominative)
रक्ताक्षानि (nominative plural)
रक्ताक्ष (singular vocative)
रक्ताक्षे (dual vocative)
रक्ताक्षानि (plural vocative)
रक्ताक्षम् (accusative singular)
रक्ताक्षे (accusative dual)
रक्ताक्षानि (accusative plural)
रक्ताक्षेन (instrumental singular)
रक्ताक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रक्ताक्षैः (instrumental plural)
रक्ताक्षाय (dative singular)
रक्ताक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रक्ताक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
रक्ताक्षात् (ablative singular)
रक्ताक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रक्ताक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रक्ताक्षस्य (genitive singular)
रक्ताक्षयोः (dual genitive)
रक्ताक्षानाम् (genitive plural)
रक्ताक्षे (locative singular)
रक्ताक्षयोः (dual locative)
रक्ताक्षेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">रक्ताक्ष</i>

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षेभ्यः

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षेभ्यः

रक्ताक्षानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षेभ्यः

रक्ताक्षाभ्याम्

रक्ताक्षेभ्यः

रक्ताक्षानाम्

Telugu: రక్తాక్షి (raktākṣi)

name of the fifty-eighth year in a Jupiter's cycle of sixty years VarBṛS. (also °क्षि m. or °क्षिन् m. Cat.)


भृति

bhṛtí (romanization)
bhṛ́ti (romanization)
भृतिः (nominative singular)
भृती (dual nominative)
भृतयः (nominative plural)
भृते (singular vocative)
भृती (dual vocative)
भृतयः (plural vocative)
भृतिम् (accusative singular)
भृती (accusative dual)
भृतीः (accusative plural)
भृत्या (instrumental singular)
भृती1 (instrumental singular)
भृतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भृतिभिः (instrumental plural)
भृतये (dative singular)
भृत्यै2 (dative singular)
भृती1 (dative singular)
भृतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
भृतिभ्यः (dative plural)
भृतेः (ablative singular)
भृत्याः2 (ablative singular)
भृत्यै3 (ablative singular)
भृतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भृतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
भृतेः (genitive singular)
भृत्याः2 (genitive singular)
भृत्यै3 (genitive singular)
भृत्योः (dual genitive)
भृतीनाम् (genitive plural)
भृतौ (locative singular)
भृत्याम्2 (locative singular)
भृता1 (locative singular)
भृत्योः (dual locative)
भृतिषु (locative plural)
भृतिः (nominative singular)
भृती (dual nominative)
भृतयः (nominative plural)
भृते (singular vocative)
भृती (dual vocative)
भृतयः (plural vocative)
भृतिम् (accusative singular)
भृती (accusative dual)
भृतीः (accusative plural)
भृत्या (instrumental singular)
भृती1 (instrumental singular)
भृतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भृतिभिः (instrumental plural)
भृतये (dative singular)
भृत्यै2 (dative singular)
भृती1 (dative singular)
भृतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
भृतिभ्यः (dative plural)
भृतेः (ablative singular)
भृत्याः2 (ablative singular)
भृत्यै3 (ablative singular)
भृतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भृतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
भृतेः (genitive singular)
भृत्याः2 (genitive singular)
भृत्यै3 (genitive singular)
भृत्योः (dual genitive)
भृतीनाम् (genitive plural)
भृतौ (locative singular)
भृत्याम्2 (locative singular)
भृता1 (locative singular)
भृत्योः (dual locative)
भृतिषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰértis levelled to the zero-grade. Native root is भृ (bhṛ), from *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”).

bearing, carrying, bringing, fetching (» इध्म-भ्°)

support, maintenance, nourishment, food RV. &c.

hire, wages or service for wages Mn. Yājñ. MBh.


रन्ध्र

rándhra (romanization)
रन्ध्रम् (nominative singular)
रन्ध्रे (dual nominative)
रन्ध्राणि (nominative plural)
रन्ध्रा1 (nominative plural)
रन्ध्र (singular vocative)
रन्ध्रे (dual vocative)
रन्ध्राणि (plural vocative)
रन्ध्रा1 (plural vocative)
रन्ध्रम् (accusative singular)
रन्ध्रे (accusative dual)
रन्ध्राणि (accusative plural)
रन्ध्रा1 (accusative plural)
रन्ध्रेण (instrumental singular)
रन्ध्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रन्ध्रैः (instrumental plural)
रन्ध्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रन्ध्राय (dative singular)
रन्ध्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
रन्ध्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
रन्ध्रात् (ablative singular)
रन्ध्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रन्ध्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रन्ध्रस्य (genitive singular)
रन्ध्रयोः (dual genitive)
रन्ध्राणाम् (genitive plural)
रन्ध्रे (locative singular)
रन्ध्रयोः (dual locative)
रन्ध्रेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: রন্ধ্র (rondhro)

→ Hindi: रंध्र (randhra)

Pali: randha

→ Tamil: ரந்திரம் (rantiram)

→ Telugu: రంధ్రము (randhramu)

/ˈɾɐn̪.d̪ʱɾɐ/

From Proto-Indo-European *lóndʰ-rom, from *lendʰ- (“loins”). Cognate with Latin lumbus, Russian ля́двея (ljádveja), Old English lenden (whence English lend). Since the semantic shift from “loins” to “fissure” seems unlikely compared to the reverse, it is possible that Sanskrit preserves the original sense of the word as “fissure”, which was lost in the other branches; thus the unattested verbal sense of the root may have been *“to split apart” or similar.
An alternative etymology compares Old English rendan (“to rend, tear, cut, lacerate, cut down”) (modern English rend) and Albanian k-rënd (“cut-up leaves; tinder”), which would point to PIE *(H)rendʰ- (“to cut, split apart, tear”), but the modern consensus on rend and its Germanic cognates is that they are related to Proto-Germanic *hrindaną (“to push”), in which the initial *h (< PIE *k or *ḱ) precludes the possibility of relationship with रन्ध्र (rándhra).

cog

a slit, split, opening, aperture, hole, chasm, fissure, cavity


राधेय

Telugu: రాధేయుడు (rādhēyuḍu)

metr. of Karna (cf. under राधा) MBh. R. Rājat.


क्री

head

क्री • (krī)

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷreyh₂-. Cognate with Welsh prynu, Old Irish crenaid, Ancient Greek ἐπριάμην (epriámēn), Proto-Slavic *krьnǫti, Tocharian B käry- (“to buy”), karyor (“buying”).


मह्

máh (romanization)
मट् (nominative singular)
महौ (dual nominative)
महा1 (dual nominative)
महः (nominative plural)
मट् (singular vocative)
महौ (dual vocative)
महा1 (dual vocative)
महः (plural vocative)
महम् (accusative singular)
महौ (accusative dual)
महा1 (accusative dual)
महः (accusative plural)
महा (instrumental singular)
मड्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मड्भिः (instrumental plural)
महे (dative singular)
मड्भ्याम् (dative dual)
मड्भ्यः (dative plural)
महः (ablative singular)
मड्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
मड्भ्यः (ablative plural)
महः (genitive singular)
महोः (dual genitive)
महाम् (genitive plural)
महि (locative singular)
महोः (dual locative)
मट्सु (locative plural)
मट् (nominative singular)
महौ (dual nominative)
महा1 (dual nominative)
महः (nominative plural)
मट् (singular vocative)
महौ (dual vocative)
महा1 (dual vocative)
महः (plural vocative)
महम् (accusative singular)
महौ (accusative dual)
महा1 (accusative dual)
महः (accusative plural)
महा (instrumental singular)
मड्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मड्भिः (instrumental plural)
महे (dative singular)
मड्भ्याम् (dative dual)
मड्भ्यः (dative plural)
महः (ablative singular)
मड्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
मड्भ्यः (ablative plural)
महः (genitive singular)
महोः (dual genitive)
महाम् (genitive plural)
महि (locative singular)
महोः (dual locative)
मट्सु (locative plural)
मही (nominative singular)
मह्यौ (dual nominative)
मही1 (dual nominative)
मह्यः (nominative plural)
महीः1 (nominative plural)
महि (singular vocative)
मह्यौ (dual vocative)
मही1 (dual vocative)
मह्यः (plural vocative)
महीः1 (plural vocative)
महीम् (accusative singular)
मह्यौ (accusative dual)
मही1 (accusative dual)
महीः (accusative plural)
मह्या (instrumental singular)
महीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महीभिः (instrumental plural)
मह्यै (dative singular)
महीभ्याम् (dative dual)
महीभ्यः (dative plural)
मह्याः (ablative singular)
मह्यै2 (ablative singular)
महीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महीभ्यः (ablative plural)
मह्याः (genitive singular)
मह्यै2 (genitive singular)
मह्योः (dual genitive)
महीनाम् (genitive plural)
मह्याम् (locative singular)
मह्योः (dual locative)
महीषु (locative plural)
मट् (nominative singular)
मही (dual nominative)
मंहि (nominative plural)
मट् (singular vocative)
मही (dual vocative)
मंहि (plural vocative)
मट् (accusative singular)
मही (accusative dual)
महः (accusative plural)
महा (instrumental singular)
मड्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मड्भिः (instrumental plural)
महे (dative singular)
मड्भ्याम् (dative dual)
मड्भ्यः (dative plural)
महः (ablative singular)
मड्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
मड्भ्यः (ablative plural)
महः (genitive singular)
महोः (dual genitive)
महाम् (genitive plural)
महि (locative singular)
महोः (dual locative)
मट्सु (locative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s.

inh+

स यो वृषा वृष्ण्येभिः समोका महो दिवः पृथिव्याश्च सम्राट् । सतीनसत्वा हव्यो भरेषु मरुत्वान्नो भवत्विन्द्र ऊती ॥

May he who hath his home with strength, the Mighty, the King supreme of earth and spacious heaven, Lord of true power, to he invoked in battles, may Indra, girt by Maruts, be our succour.

sa yo vṛṣā vṛṣṇyebhiḥ samokā maho divaḥ pṛthivyāśca samrāṭ. satīnasatvā havyo bhareṣu marutvānno bhavatvindra ūtī.

उदू षु णो वसो महे मृशस्व शूर राधसे । उदू षु मह्यै मघवन्मघत्तय उदिन्द्र श्रवसे महे ॥

O Vasu, O thou Hero, raise us up to ample opulence. Raise us to gain of mighty wealth, O Maghavan, O Indra, to sublime renown.

udū ṣu ṇo vaso mahe mṛśasva śūra rādhase. udū ṣu mahyai maghavanmaghattaya udindra śravase mahe.

पदेपदे मे जरिमा नि धायि वरूत्री वा शक्रा या पायुभिश्च । सिषक्तु माता मही रसा नः स्मत्सूरिभिर्ऋजुहस्त ऋजुवनिः ॥
padepade me jarimā ni dhāyi varūtrī vā śakrā yā pāyubhiśca. siṣaktu mātā mahī rasā naḥ smatsūribhirṛjuhasta ṛjuvaniḥ.

Duly to each one hath my laud been offered. Strong be Varutri with her powers to succour. May the great Mother Rasā here befriend us, straight-handed, with the princes, striving forward.

(Rigvedic) great, strong, powerful, mighty, sublime


मह्

to elate; gladden; exalt; arouse; excite

to magnify; esteem highly; honour; revere

to rejoice; delight in (with instrumental or accusative cases)


रामदास

धर्मगुप्त धर्मगुप्त

रत्नाकर रत्नाकर

रामभक्त रामभक्त

name of the son of रत्नाकर (father of महीधर ; he is also called रामभक्त) ib.

(also with मिश्र and दिक्षित) of various authors ib.

with मिश्र and दिक्षित


रामनवमी

Telugu: రామనవమి (rāmanavami)

रामचन्द्र रामचन्द्र

name of the 9th day in the light half of the month चैत्र (being the birthday of रामचन्द्र) RāmatUp. RTL. 430


भृ

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰar-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-.


रामलीला

रामचन्द्र रामचन्द्र

दुर्गापूजा दुर्गापूजा

name of the dramatic representation of सिता's abduction by रावण and her recovery by रामचन्द्र (performed at the annual festival which takes place in Northern India in the beginning of October and corresponds to the दुर्गापूजा of Bengal) IW. 365 n. 1


रामानुज

desc

→ Tamil: இராமானுசன் (irāmāṉucaṉ)

→ Tamil: இராமானுசன் (irāmāṉucaṉ)

राम (rāma) + अनुज (anuja, “younger brother”).

com

‘younger brother of Rāma’ (this title would be applicable to Krishna as born after Bala-Rāma of the same father)

रामानुजाचार्य रामानुजाचार्य

यतिराज यतिराज

name of a celebrated Vaishnava reformer (founder of a particular Vedantic school which taught the doctrine of qualified non-duality i.e. that the human spirit is separate and different from the one Supreme Spirit though dependent on it and ultimately to be united with it ; he lived at Kancipuram and Sri-rangam in the South of India, in the 12th century, and is believed by his followers to have been an incarnation of Shesha ; he is also called रामानुजाचार्य and यतिराज ; n. or जम् मतम्, रामानुज's doctrine) RTL. 119, 448 &c.

(with दीक्षित) name of another author Cat.

with दीक्षित


रावण

Assamese: ৰাৱণ (rawon)

Bengali: রাবণ (rabon)

Burmese: ရာဝဏ (rawa.na.)

English: Ravana

Gondi: रावण, రావణ్ (rāvaṇ)

Hindi: रावण (rāvaṇ)

Indonesian: Rahwana

Javanese: Rahwana

Kannada: ರಾವಣ (rāvaṇa)

Khmer: រាពណ៍ (réapn៍)

Malayalam: രാവണൻ (rāvaṇaṉ)

Marathi: रावण (rāvaṇ)

Odia: ରାବଣ (rābaṇa)

Sinhalese: රාවණා (rāwaṇā)

Tamil: இராவணன் (irāvaṇaṉ)

Telugu: రావణుడు (rāvaṇuḍu)

/ˈɾɑː.ʋɐ.ɳɐ/

(Hinduism) Ravana, the king of the Rakshasas and the primary antagonist of the Ramayana.


ग्रह्

head

ग्रह् • (grah)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *grabʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebh₂-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬡 (gar^əβ, “to seize”), English grab (a borrowing from another Germanic language), and Proto-Slavic *gràbiti (“to grab, seize”).

cog

ग्रहणीय

to be accepted as a rule or law, to be taken to heart


रामा

a beautiful woman, any young and charming woman, mistress, wife, any woman KaṭhUp. MBh. &c. (for comp. » p.878)

name of various plants (Jonesia Asoka ; Aloe Perfoliata ; Asa Foetida &c.) L. vermilion L.

गोरोचना गोरोचना

name of the mother of the ninth अर्हत् of the present अवसर्पिणी L.


कुन्ती

kuntī (romanization)
कुन्ती (nominative singular)
कुन्त्यौ (dual nominative)
कुन्ती1 (dual nominative)
कुन्त्यः (nominative plural)
कुन्तीः1 (nominative plural)
कुन्ति (singular vocative)
कुन्त्यौ (dual vocative)
कुन्ती1 (dual vocative)
कुन्त्यः (plural vocative)
कुन्तीः1 (plural vocative)
कुन्तीम् (accusative singular)
कुन्त्यौ (accusative dual)
कुन्ती1 (accusative dual)
कुन्तीः (accusative plural)
कुन्त्या (instrumental singular)
कुन्तीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुन्तीभिः (instrumental plural)
कुन्त्यै (dative singular)
कुन्तीभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुन्तीभ्यः (dative plural)
कुन्त्याः (ablative singular)
कुन्त्यै2 (ablative singular)
कुन्तीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुन्तीभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुन्त्याः (genitive singular)
कुन्त्यै2 (genitive singular)
कुन्त्योः (dual genitive)
कुन्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
कुन्त्याम् (locative singular)
कुन्त्योः (dual locative)
कुन्तीषु (locative plural)

English: Kunti

Telugu: కుంతి (kunti)

(Hinduism) Kunti, daughter of Shurasena, adopted by Kuntibhoja, sister of Vasudeva, wife of Pandu, mother of Karna, Yudhishthira, Bhima and Arjuna.


रामसेतु

rāmasetu (romanization)
रामसेतुः (nominative singular)
रामसेतू (dual nominative)
रामसेतवः (nominative plural)
रामसेतो (singular vocative)
रामसेतू (dual vocative)
रामसेतवः (plural vocative)
रामसेतुम् (accusative singular)
रामसेतू (accusative dual)
रामसेतून् (accusative plural)
रामसेतुना (instrumental singular)
रामसेतुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रामसेतुभिः (instrumental plural)
रामसेतवे (dative singular)
रामसेतुभ्याम् (dative dual)
रामसेतुभ्यः (dative plural)
रामसेतोः (ablative singular)
रामसेतुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रामसेतुभ्यः (ablative plural)
रामसेतोः (genitive singular)
रामसेत्वोः (dual genitive)
रामसेतूनाम् (genitive plural)
रामसेतौ (locative singular)
रामसेत्वोः (dual locative)
रामसेतुषु (locative plural)

Compound of राम (rāma, “Rama”) + सेतु (setu, “bridge”).


ग्रभ्

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *grabʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬡 (gar^əβ, “to seize”), English grab (a borrowing from another Germanic language), and Proto-Slavic *gràbiti (“to grab, seize”).


राधा

rādhā (romanization)
राधा (nominative singular)
राधे (dual nominative)
राधाः (nominative plural)
राधे (singular vocative)
राधे (dual vocative)
राधाः (plural vocative)
राधाम् (accusative singular)
राधे (accusative dual)
राधाः (accusative plural)
राधया (instrumental singular)
राधा1 (instrumental singular)
राधाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राधाभिः (instrumental plural)
राधायै (dative singular)
राधाभ्याम् (dative dual)
राधाभ्यः (dative plural)
राधायाः (ablative singular)
राधायै2 (ablative singular)
राधाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राधाभ्यः (ablative plural)
राधायाः (genitive singular)
राधायै2 (genitive singular)
राधयोः (dual genitive)
राधानाम् (genitive plural)
राधायाम् (locative singular)
राधयोः (dual locative)
राधासु (locative plural)

Hindi: राधा (rādhā)

Telugu: రాధ (rādha)

From राध् (√rādh) derived from Proto-Indo-European *Hréh₁dʰeti, from *Hreh₁dʰ- (“to think, arrange, accomplish”).

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

अधिरथ अधिरथ#Sanskrit

name of the foster-mother of Karna (q.v. ; she was the wife of अधिरथ (adhiratha), who was सूत (sūta) or charioteer of king शूर (śūra))

c. 1100, Jayadeva, Gītagovinda

c. 300 BCE, Pañcatantra

कृष्ण कृष्ण#Sanskrit

गीतगोविन्द गीतगोविन्द#Sanskrit

अवतार अवतार#Sanskrit

लक्ष्मी लक्ष्मी#Sanskrit

विष्णु विष्णु#Sanskrit

दाक्षायणी दाक्षायणी#Sanskrit

name of a celebrated cowherdess or गोपी (gopī) (beloved by कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa), and a principal personage in जय-देव (jaya-deva)'s poem गीतगोविन्द (gītagovinda); at a later period worshipped as a goddess, and occasionally regarded as an अवतार (avatāra) of लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī), as कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) is of विष्णु (viṣṇu); also identified with दाक्षायणी (dākṣāyaṇī))

c. 200 CE, Lalitavistara Sūtra

नक्षत्र नक्षत्र#Sanskrit

(also dual) name of the 21st Nakshatra−Visakha (containing 4 stars in the form of a curve supposed to be अ (a), त् (t), व् (v), Librae, and γ Scorpionis cf. नक्षत्र (nakṣatra))

-भेधिन् -भेधिन्#Sanskrit

-वेधिन् -वेधिन्#Sanskrit

a particular attitude in shooting (standing with the feet a span apart ; cf. -भेधिन् (-bhedhin), -वेधिन् (-vedhin)), (Pracaṇḍ.)


रूप्

head

रूप् • (rūp)

sa-root

रूप् • (rūp)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: رٟپ (rụ̄p), روٗپ (rūp)

Abstracted from Sanskrit रूप n (rūpá-, “form”).


अन्न

ánna (romanization)
अन्नम् (nominative singular)
अन्ने (dual nominative)
अन्नानि (nominative plural)
अन्ना1 (nominative plural)
अन्न (singular vocative)
अन्ने (dual vocative)
अन्नानि (plural vocative)
अन्ना1 (plural vocative)
अन्नम् (accusative singular)
अन्ने (accusative dual)
अन्नानि (accusative plural)
अन्ना1 (accusative plural)
अन्नेन (instrumental singular)
अन्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अन्नैः (instrumental plural)
अन्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अन्नाय (dative singular)
अन्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अन्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
अन्नात् (ablative singular)
अन्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अन्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अन्नस्य (genitive singular)
अन्नयोः (dual genitive)
अन्नानाम् (genitive plural)
अन्ने (locative singular)
अन्नयोः (dual locative)
अन्नेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ₔd-nó-s (“eaten”), from *h₁ed- (“to eat”). The sense "food, rice" is a nominal derivation from the adjective. See the root अद् (ad, “to eat”) for more.

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


अन्न

anna (romanization)
अन्नः (nominative singular)
अन्नौ (dual nominative)
अन्ना1 (dual nominative)
अन्नाः (nominative plural)
अन्नासः1 (nominative plural)
अन्न (singular vocative)
अन्नौ (dual vocative)
अन्ना1 (dual vocative)
अन्नाः (plural vocative)
अन्नासः1 (plural vocative)
अन्नम् (accusative singular)
अन्नौ (accusative dual)
अन्ना1 (accusative dual)
अन्नान् (accusative plural)
अन्नेन (instrumental singular)
अन्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अन्नैः (instrumental plural)
अन्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अन्नाय (dative singular)
अन्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अन्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
अन्नात् (ablative singular)
अन्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अन्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अन्नस्य (genitive singular)
अन्नयोः (dual genitive)
अन्नानाम् (genitive plural)
अन्ने (locative singular)
अन्नयोः (dual locative)
अन्नेषु (locative plural)
अन्ना (nominative singular)
अन्ने (dual nominative)
अन्नाः (nominative plural)
अन्ने (singular vocative)
अन्ने (dual vocative)
अन्नाः (plural vocative)
अन्नाम् (accusative singular)
अन्ने (accusative dual)
अन्नाः (accusative plural)
अन्नया (instrumental singular)
अन्ना1 (instrumental singular)
अन्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अन्नाभिः (instrumental plural)
अन्नायै (dative singular)
अन्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अन्नाभ्यः (dative plural)
अन्नायाः (ablative singular)
अन्नायै2 (ablative singular)
अन्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अन्नाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अन्नायाः (genitive singular)
अन्नायै2 (genitive singular)
अन्नयोः (dual genitive)
अन्नानाम् (genitive plural)
अन्नायाम् (locative singular)
अन्नयोः (dual locative)
अन्नासु (locative plural)
अन्नम् (nominative singular)
अन्ने (dual nominative)
अन्नानि (nominative plural)
अन्ना1 (nominative plural)
अन्न (singular vocative)
अन्ने (dual vocative)
अन्नानि (plural vocative)
अन्ना1 (plural vocative)
अन्नम् (accusative singular)
अन्ने (accusative dual)
अन्नानि (accusative plural)
अन्ना1 (accusative plural)
अन्नेन (instrumental singular)
अन्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अन्नैः (instrumental plural)
अन्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अन्नाय (dative singular)
अन्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अन्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
अन्नात् (ablative singular)
अन्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अन्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अन्नस्य (genitive singular)
अन्नयोः (dual genitive)
अन्नानाम् (genitive plural)
अन्ने (locative singular)
अन्नयोः (dual locative)
अन्नेषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡 (aṇṇa)

Bengali: অন্ন (onno)

→ Marathi: अन्न (anna)

Pali: anna

Punjabi: ਅੰਨ (anna)

→ Kannada: ಅನ್ನ (anna)

→ Tamil: அன்னம் (aṉṉam)

→ Telugu: అన్నము (annamu)


राजीव

rā́jīva (romanization)
राजीवः (nominative singular)
राजीवौ (dual nominative)
राजीवा1 (dual nominative)
राजीवाः (nominative plural)
राजीवासः1 (nominative plural)
राजीव (singular vocative)
राजीवौ (dual vocative)
राजीवा1 (dual vocative)
राजीवाः (plural vocative)
राजीवासः1 (plural vocative)
राजीवम् (accusative singular)
राजीवौ (accusative dual)
राजीवा1 (accusative dual)
राजीवान् (accusative plural)
राजीवेन (instrumental singular)
राजीवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राजीवैः (instrumental plural)
राजीवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
राजीवाय (dative singular)
राजीवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
राजीवेभ्यः (dative plural)
राजीवात् (ablative singular)
राजीवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राजीवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
राजीवस्य (genitive singular)
राजीवयोः (dual genitive)
राजीवानाम् (genitive plural)
राजीवे (locative singular)
राजीवयोः (dual locative)
राजीवेषु (locative plural)

/ɾɑ́ː.d͡ʑiː.ʋɐ/

/ɾɑːˈd͡ʑiː.ʋɐ/

a species of fish Mn. v, 16 Yājñ., Suśr.


राजीव

rā́jīva (romanization)
राजीवम् (nominative singular)
राजीवे (dual nominative)
राजीवानि (nominative plural)
राजीवा1 (nominative plural)
राजीव (singular vocative)
राजीवे (dual vocative)
राजीवानि (plural vocative)
राजीवा1 (plural vocative)
राजीवम् (accusative singular)
राजीवे (accusative dual)
राजीवानि (accusative plural)
राजीवा1 (accusative plural)
राजीवेन (instrumental singular)
राजीवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राजीवैः (instrumental plural)
राजीवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
राजीवाय (dative singular)
राजीवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
राजीवेभ्यः (dative plural)
राजीवात् (ablative singular)
राजीवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राजीवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
राजीवस्य (genitive singular)
राजीवयोः (dual genitive)
राजीवानाम् (genitive plural)
राजीवे (locative singular)
राजीवयोः (dual locative)
राजीवेषु (locative plural)

/ɾɑ́ː.d͡ʑiː.ʋɐ/

/ɾɑːˈd͡ʑiː.ʋɐ/


रुक्मिणी

rukmiṇī (romanization)
रुक्मिणी (nominative singular)
रुक्मिण्यौ (dual nominative)
रुक्मिण्यः (nominative plural)
रुक्मिणि (singular vocative)
रुक्मिण्यौ (dual vocative)
रुक्मिण्यः (plural vocative)
रुक्मिणीम् (accusative singular)
रुक्मिण्यौ (accusative dual)
रुक्मिणीः (accusative plural)
रुक्मिण्या (instrumental singular)
रुक्मिणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रुक्मिणीभिः (instrumental plural)
रुक्मिण्यै (dative singular)
रुक्मिणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
रुक्मिणीभ्यः (dative plural)
रुक्मिण्याः (ablative singular)
रुक्मिणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रुक्मिणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
रुक्मिण्याः (genitive singular)
रुक्मिण्योः (dual genitive)
रुक्मिणीनाम् (genitive plural)
रुक्मिण्याम् (locative singular)
रुक्मिण्योः (dual locative)
रुक्मिणीषु (locative plural)

Telugu: రుక్మిణి (rukmiṇi)


राष्ट्रीय

head

राष्ट्रीय • (rāṣṭrīya)

/ɾɑːʂ.ʈɾiː.jɐ/

/ɾɑːʂˈʈɾiː.jɐ/

From राष्ट्र (rāṣṭra).

belonging to a country or kingdom (ṠBr.)


राष्ट्रीय

sa-noun

राष्ट्रीय • (rāṣṭrīya) stem, m

/ɾɑːʂ.ʈɾiː.jɐ/

/ɾɑːʂˈʈɾiː.jɐ/

From राष्ट्र (rāṣṭra).


तत्त्वमसि

head

तत्त्वमसि • (tattvamási)

Compound of तत् (tát, “that”) + त्वम् (tvám, “you”) + असि (ási, “are”).

com+

तत्त्वमस्यादिवाक्येन स्वात्मा हि प्रतिपादितः।
नेति नेति श्रुतिर्ब्रूयादनृतं पाञ्चभौतिकम्॥
tattvamasyādivākyena svātmā hi pratipāditaḥ.

By such sentences as "That thou art," our own Self is affirmed. Of that which is untrue and composed of the five elements - the Shruti (scripture) says, "Not this, not this."

neti neti śrutirbrūyādanṛtaṃ pāñcabhautikam.


राक्षस

sa-adj

राक्षस • (rākṣasá) stem

rākṣasá (romanization)
राक्षसः (nominative singular)
राक्षसौ (dual nominative)
राक्षसा1 (dual nominative)
राक्षसाः (nominative plural)
राक्षसासः1 (nominative plural)
राक्षस (singular vocative)
राक्षसौ (dual vocative)
राक्षसा1 (dual vocative)
राक्षसाः (plural vocative)
राक्षसासः1 (plural vocative)
राक्षसम् (accusative singular)
राक्षसौ (accusative dual)
राक्षसा1 (accusative dual)
राक्षसान् (accusative plural)
राक्षसेन (instrumental singular)
राक्षसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राक्षसैः (instrumental plural)
राक्षसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
राक्षसाय (dative singular)
राक्षसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
राक्षसेभ्यः (dative plural)
राक्षसात् (ablative singular)
राक्षसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राक्षसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
राक्षसस्य (genitive singular)
राक्षसयोः (dual genitive)
राक्षसानाम् (genitive plural)
राक्षसे (locative singular)
राक्षसयोः (dual locative)
राक्षसेषु (locative plural)
राक्षसी (nominative singular)
राक्षस्यौ (dual nominative)
राक्षसी1 (dual nominative)
राक्षस्यः (nominative plural)
राक्षसीः1 (nominative plural)
राक्षसि (singular vocative)
राक्षस्यौ (dual vocative)
राक्षसी1 (dual vocative)
राक्षस्यः (plural vocative)
राक्षसीः1 (plural vocative)
राक्षसीम् (accusative singular)
राक्षस्यौ (accusative dual)
राक्षसी1 (accusative dual)
राक्षसीः (accusative plural)
राक्षस्या (instrumental singular)
राक्षसीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राक्षसीभिः (instrumental plural)
राक्षस्यै (dative singular)
राक्षसीभ्याम् (dative dual)
राक्षसीभ्यः (dative plural)
राक्षस्याः (ablative singular)
राक्षस्यै2 (ablative singular)
राक्षसीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राक्षसीभ्यः (ablative plural)
राक्षस्याः (genitive singular)
राक्षस्यै2 (genitive singular)
राक्षस्योः (dual genitive)
राक्षसीनाम् (genitive plural)
राक्षस्याम् (locative singular)
राक्षस्योः (dual locative)
राक्षसीषु (locative plural)
राक्षसम् (nominative singular)
राक्षसे (dual nominative)
राक्षसानि (nominative plural)
राक्षसा1 (nominative plural)
राक्षस (singular vocative)
राक्षसे (dual vocative)
राक्षसानि (plural vocative)
राक्षसा1 (plural vocative)
राक्षसम् (accusative singular)
राक्षसे (accusative dual)
राक्षसानि (accusative plural)
राक्षसा1 (accusative plural)
राक्षसेन (instrumental singular)
राक्षसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राक्षसैः (instrumental plural)
राक्षसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
राक्षसाय (dative singular)
राक्षसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
राक्षसेभ्यः (dative plural)
राक्षसात् (ablative singular)
राक्षसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राक्षसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
राक्षसस्य (genitive singular)
राक्षसयोः (dual genitive)
राक्षसानाम् (genitive plural)
राक्षसे (locative singular)
राक्षसयोः (dual locative)
राक्षसेषु (locative plural)

/ɾɑːk.ʂɐ.sɐ́/

/ˈɾɑːk.ʂɐ.s̪ɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of रक्षस् (rakṣas, “demon, fiend”).

vrd

c. 700 BCE – 500 BCE, Aitareya Brāhmaṇa

pertaining to, characteristic of, or produced by a demon, demoniacal


राक्षस

rākṣasa (romanization)
राक्षसः (nominative singular)
राक्षसौ (dual nominative)
राक्षसा1 (dual nominative)
राक्षसाः (nominative plural)
राक्षसासः1 (nominative plural)
राक्षस (singular vocative)
राक्षसौ (dual vocative)
राक्षसा1 (dual vocative)
राक्षसाः (plural vocative)
राक्षसासः1 (plural vocative)
राक्षसम् (accusative singular)
राक्षसौ (accusative dual)
राक्षसा1 (accusative dual)
राक्षसान् (accusative plural)
राक्षसेन (instrumental singular)
राक्षसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राक्षसैः (instrumental plural)
राक्षसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
राक्षसाय (dative singular)
राक्षसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
राक्षसेभ्यः (dative plural)
राक्षसात् (ablative singular)
राक्षसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राक्षसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
राक्षसस्य (genitive singular)
राक्षसयोः (dual genitive)
राक्षसानाम् (genitive plural)
राक्षसे (locative singular)
राक्षसयोः (dual locative)
राक्षसेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Pali: rakkhasa
→ Kannada: ರಕ್ಕಸ (rakkasa)

Burmese: ရက္ခိုသ် (rakhkuis)

Prakrit: 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀲 (rakkhasa)

Hindi: राखस (rākhas)

→ Bengali: রাক্ষস (rakkhoś)

→ Chinese: 羅剎 /罗刹 (luóchà)

→ Japanese: 羅刹

→ Korean: 나찰 (nachal)

→ Vietnamese: La Sát

→ English: rakshasa

desc

→ Khmer: រក្សសៈ (rĕəʼksaʼsaʼ), រាក្ស័ស (riəksah)

→ Malay: raksasa, rakus

Indonesian: raksasa, rakus

→ Kannada: ರಾಕ್ಷಸ (rākṣasa)

→ Manchu: ᡵᠠᡴᡧᠠ (rakša)

→ Marathi: राक्षस (rākṣas)

→ Russian: ракша́са (rakšása)

→ Tamil: அரக்கர் (arakkar), ராக்ஷஸர் (rākṣasar)

→ Telugu: రాక్షసుడు (rākṣasuḍu)

→ Thai: รากษส (râak-sòt)

/ɾɑːk.ʂɐ.sɐ́/

/ˈɾɑːk.ʂɐ.s̪ɐ/

a demon in general, an evil or malignant demon


रिच्

head

रिच् • (ric)

sa-root

रिच् • (ric)

From zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ-.


पाण्डव

sa-adj

पाण्डव • (pāṇḍava) stem

pāṇḍava (romanization)
पाण्डवः (nominative singular)
पाण्डवौ (dual nominative)
पाण्डवा1 (dual nominative)
पाण्डवाः (nominative plural)
पाण्डवासः1 (nominative plural)
पाण्डव (singular vocative)
पाण्डवौ (dual vocative)
पाण्डवा1 (dual vocative)
पाण्डवाः (plural vocative)
पाण्डवासः1 (plural vocative)
पाण्डवम् (accusative singular)
पाण्डवौ (accusative dual)
पाण्डवा1 (accusative dual)
पाण्डवान् (accusative plural)
पाण्डवेन (instrumental singular)
पाण्डवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पाण्डवैः (instrumental plural)
पाण्डवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पाण्डवाय (dative singular)
पाण्डवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पाण्डवेभ्यः (dative plural)
पाण्डवात् (ablative singular)
पाण्डवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पाण्डवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पाण्डवस्य (genitive singular)
पाण्डवयोः (dual genitive)
पाण्डवानाम् (genitive plural)
पाण्डवे (locative singular)
पाण्डवयोः (dual locative)
पाण्डवेषु (locative plural)
पाण्डवी (nominative singular)
पाण्डव्यौ (dual nominative)
पाण्डवी1 (dual nominative)
पाण्डव्यः (nominative plural)
पाण्डवीः1 (nominative plural)
पाण्डवि (singular vocative)
पाण्डव्यौ (dual vocative)
पाण्डवी1 (dual vocative)
पाण्डव्यः (plural vocative)
पाण्डवीः1 (plural vocative)
पाण्डवीम् (accusative singular)
पाण्डव्यौ (accusative dual)
पाण्डवी1 (accusative dual)
पाण्डवीः (accusative plural)
पाण्डव्या (instrumental singular)
पाण्डवीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पाण्डवीभिः (instrumental plural)
पाण्डव्यै (dative singular)
पाण्डवीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पाण्डवीभ्यः (dative plural)
पाण्डव्याः (ablative singular)
पाण्डव्यै2 (ablative singular)
पाण्डवीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पाण्डवीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पाण्डव्याः (genitive singular)
पाण्डव्यै2 (genitive singular)
पाण्डव्योः (dual genitive)
पाण्डवीनाम् (genitive plural)
पाण्डव्याम् (locative singular)
पाण्डव्योः (dual locative)
पाण्डवीषु (locative plural)
पाण्डवम् (nominative singular)
पाण्डवे (dual nominative)
पाण्डवानि (nominative plural)
पाण्डवा1 (nominative plural)
पाण्डव (singular vocative)
पाण्डवे (dual vocative)
पाण्डवानि (plural vocative)
पाण्डवा1 (plural vocative)
पाण्डवम् (accusative singular)
पाण्डवे (accusative dual)
पाण्डवानि (accusative plural)
पाण्डवा1 (accusative plural)
पाण्डवेन (instrumental singular)
पाण्डवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पाण्डवैः (instrumental plural)
पाण्डवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पाण्डवाय (dative singular)
पाण्डवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पाण्डवेभ्यः (dative plural)
पाण्डवात् (ablative singular)
पाण्डवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पाण्डवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पाण्डवस्य (genitive singular)
पाण्डवयोः (dual genitive)
पाण्डवानाम् (genitive plural)
पाण्डवे (locative singular)
पाण्डवयोः (dual locative)
पाण्डवेषु (locative plural)

/pɑːɳ.ɖɐ.ʋɐ/

/ˈpɑːɳ.ɖɐ.ʋɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of पाण्डु (pāṇḍú, “Pandu”).

vrd

relating to, belonging to, or coming from Pandu or his descendants


पाण्डव

pāṇḍava (romanization)
पाण्डवः (nominative singular)
पाण्डवौ (dual nominative)
पाण्डवा1 (dual nominative)
पाण्डवाः (nominative plural)
पाण्डवासः1 (nominative plural)
पाण्डव (singular vocative)
पाण्डवौ (dual vocative)
पाण्डवा1 (dual vocative)
पाण्डवाः (plural vocative)
पाण्डवासः1 (plural vocative)
पाण्डवम् (accusative singular)
पाण्डवौ (accusative dual)
पाण्डवा1 (accusative dual)
पाण्डवान् (accusative plural)
पाण्डवेन (instrumental singular)
पाण्डवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पाण्डवैः (instrumental plural)
पाण्डवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पाण्डवाय (dative singular)
पाण्डवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पाण्डवेभ्यः (dative plural)
पाण्डवात् (ablative singular)
पाण्डवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पाण्डवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पाण्डवस्य (genitive singular)
पाण्डवयोः (dual genitive)
पाण्डवानाम् (genitive plural)
पाण्डवे (locative singular)
पाण्डवयोः (dual locative)
पाण्डवेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀁𑀟𑀯 (paṃḍava)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: पांडव (pāṇḍav)

Urdu: پانڈو (pāṇḍav)

→ English: Pandava (learned)

/pɑːɳ.ɖɐ.ʋɐ/

/ˈpɑːɳ.ɖɐ.ʋɐ/