गदति

sa-verb

गदति • (gádati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root गद्)

gádati (romanization)
गद् (root)
गदति (present)
गदते (present)
गद्यते (present)
गदति (active indicative singular third-person)
गदतः (active dual indicative third-person)
गदन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
गदते (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
गदेते (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
गदन्ते (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
गद्यते (indicative passive singular third-person)
गद्येते (dual indicative passive third-person)
गद्यन्ते (indicative passive plural third-person)
गदसि (active indicative second-person singular)
गदथः (active dual indicative second-person)
गदथ (active indicative plural second-person)
गदसे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
गदेथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
गदध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
गद्यसे (indicative passive second-person singular)
गद्येथे (dual indicative passive second-person)
गद्यध्वे (indicative passive plural second-person)
गदामि (active first-person indicative singular)
गदावः (active dual first-person indicative)
गदामः (active first-person indicative plural)
गदे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
गदावहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
गदामहे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
गद्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
गद्यावहे (dual first-person indicative passive)
गद्यामहे (first-person indicative passive plural)
गदतु (active indicative singular third-person)
गदताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
गदन्तु (active indicative plural third-person)
गदताम् (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
गदेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
गदन्ताम् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
गद्यताम् (indicative passive singular third-person)
गद्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
गद्यन्ताम् (indicative passive plural third-person)
गद (active indicative second-person singular)
गदतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
गदत (active indicative plural second-person)
गदस्व (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
गदेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
गदध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
गद्यस्व (indicative passive second-person singular)
गद्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
गद्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
गदाणि (active first-person indicative singular)
गदाव (active dual first-person indicative)
गदाम (active first-person indicative plural)
गदै (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
गदावहै (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
गदामहै (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
गद्यै (first-person indicative passive singular)
गद्यावहै (dual first-person indicative passive)
गद्यामहै (first-person indicative passive plural)
गदेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
गदेताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
गदेयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
गदेत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
गदेयाताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
गदेरन् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
गद्येत (indicative passive singular third-person)
गद्येयाताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
गद्येरन् (indicative passive plural third-person)
गदेः (active indicative second-person singular)
गदेतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
गदेत (active indicative plural second-person)
गदेथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
गदेयाथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
गदेध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
गद्येथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
गद्येयाथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
गद्येध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
गदेयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
गदेव (active dual first-person indicative)
गदेमः (active first-person indicative plural)
गदेय (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
गदेवहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
गदेमहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
गद्येय (first-person indicative passive singular)
गद्येवहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
गद्येमहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
गदत् (active participle singular)
or (active dual participle)
गदन्त् (active participle plural)
गदमान (middle-voice participle)
गद्यमान (participle passive)
अगदत् (imperfect)
अगदत (imperfect)
अगद्यत (imperfect)
अगदत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अगदताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अगदन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अगदत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
अगदेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
अगदन्त (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
अगद्यत (indicative passive singular third-person)
अगद्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
अगद्यन्त (indicative passive plural third-person)
अगदः (active indicative second-person singular)
अगदतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अगदत (active indicative plural second-person)
अगदथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
अगदेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
अगदध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
अगद्यथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
अगद्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
अगद्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
अगदम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अगदाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अगदाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अगदे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
अगदावहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
अगदामहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
अगद्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
अगद्यावहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
अगद्यामहि (first-person indicative passive plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷet- (“to say, speak”). Cognate with English quoth.


पौष्टिक

pauṣṭika (romanization)
पौष्टिकः (nominative singular)
पौष्टिकौ (dual nominative)
पौष्टिका1 (dual nominative)
पौष्टिकाः (nominative plural)
पौष्टिकासः1 (nominative plural)
पौष्टिक (singular vocative)
पौष्टिकौ (dual vocative)
पौष्टिका1 (dual vocative)
पौष्टिकाः (plural vocative)
पौष्टिकासः1 (plural vocative)
पौष्टिकम् (accusative singular)
पौष्टिकौ (accusative dual)
पौष्टिका1 (accusative dual)
पौष्टिकान् (accusative plural)
पौष्टिकेन (instrumental singular)
पौष्टिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पौष्टिकैः (instrumental plural)
पौष्टिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पौष्टिकाय (dative singular)
पौष्टिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पौष्टिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
पौष्टिकात् (ablative singular)
पौष्टिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पौष्टिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पौष्टिकस्य (genitive singular)
पौष्टिकयोः (dual genitive)
पौष्टिकानाम् (genitive plural)
पौष्टिके (locative singular)
पौष्टिकयोः (dual locative)
पौष्टिकेषु (locative plural)
पौष्टिकी (nominative singular)
पौष्टिक्यौ (dual nominative)
पौष्टिकी1 (dual nominative)
पौष्टिक्यः (nominative plural)
पौष्टिकीः1 (nominative plural)
पौष्टिकि (singular vocative)
पौष्टिक्यौ (dual vocative)
पौष्टिकी1 (dual vocative)
पौष्टिक्यः (plural vocative)
पौष्टिकीः1 (plural vocative)
पौष्टिकीम् (accusative singular)
पौष्टिक्यौ (accusative dual)
पौष्टिकी1 (accusative dual)
पौष्टिकीः (accusative plural)
पौष्टिक्या (instrumental singular)
पौष्टिकीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पौष्टिकीभिः (instrumental plural)
पौष्टिक्यै (dative singular)
पौष्टिकीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पौष्टिकीभ्यः (dative plural)
पौष्टिक्याः (ablative singular)
पौष्टिक्यै2 (ablative singular)
पौष्टिकीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पौष्टिकीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पौष्टिक्याः (genitive singular)
पौष्टिक्यै2 (genitive singular)
पौष्टिक्योः (dual genitive)
पौष्टिकीनाम् (genitive plural)
पौष्टिक्याम् (locative singular)
पौष्टिक्योः (dual locative)
पौष्टिकीषु (locative plural)
पौष्टिकम् (nominative singular)
पौष्टिके (dual nominative)
पौष्टिकानि (nominative plural)
पौष्टिका1 (nominative plural)
पौष्टिक (singular vocative)
पौष्टिके (dual vocative)
पौष्टिकानि (plural vocative)
पौष्टिका1 (plural vocative)
पौष्टिकम् (accusative singular)
पौष्टिके (accusative dual)
पौष्टिकानि (accusative plural)
पौष्टिका1 (accusative plural)
पौष्टिकेन (instrumental singular)
पौष्टिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पौष्टिकैः (instrumental plural)
पौष्टिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पौष्टिकाय (dative singular)
पौष्टिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पौष्टिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
पौष्टिकात् (ablative singular)
पौष्टिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पौष्टिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पौष्टिकस्य (genitive singular)
पौष्टिकयोः (dual genitive)
पौष्टिकानाम् (genitive plural)
पौष्टिके (locative singular)
पौष्टिकयोः (dual locative)
पौष्टिकेषु (locative plural)

relating to growth or welfare, nourishing, invigorating, furthering, promoting


पौष्टिक

pauṣṭika (romanization)
पौष्टिकम् (nominative singular)
पौष्टिके (dual nominative)
पौष्टिकानि (nominative plural)
पौष्टिका1 (nominative plural)
पौष्टिक (singular vocative)
पौष्टिके (dual vocative)
पौष्टिकानि (plural vocative)
पौष्टिका1 (plural vocative)
पौष्टिकम् (accusative singular)
पौष्टिके (accusative dual)
पौष्टिकानि (accusative plural)
पौष्टिका1 (accusative plural)
पौष्टिकेन (instrumental singular)
पौष्टिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पौष्टिकैः (instrumental plural)
पौष्टिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पौष्टिकाय (dative singular)
पौष्टिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पौष्टिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
पौष्टिकात् (ablative singular)
पौष्टिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पौष्टिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पौष्टिकस्य (genitive singular)
पौष्टिकयोः (dual genitive)
पौष्टिकानाम् (genitive plural)
पौष्टिके (locative singular)
पौष्टिकयोः (dual locative)
पौष्टिकेषु (locative plural)

a cloth worn during the ceremony of tonsure


क्रीडा

sa-noun

क्रीडा • (krīḍā́) stem, f

krīḍā́ (romanization)
क्रीडा (nominative singular)
क्रीडे (dual nominative)
क्रीडाः (nominative plural)
क्रीडे (singular vocative)
क्रीडे (dual vocative)
क्रीडाः (plural vocative)
क्रीडाम् (accusative singular)
क्रीडे (accusative dual)
क्रीडाः (accusative plural)
क्रीडया (instrumental singular)
क्रीडा1 (instrumental singular)
क्रीडाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रीडाभिः (instrumental plural)
क्रीडायै (dative singular)
क्रीडाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रीडाभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रीडायाः (ablative singular)
क्रीडायै2 (ablative singular)
क्रीडाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रीडाभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रीडायाः (genitive singular)
क्रीडायै2 (genitive singular)
क्रीडयोः (dual genitive)
क्रीडानाम् (genitive plural)
क्रीडायाम् (locative singular)
क्रीडयोः (dual locative)
क्रीडासु (locative plural)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: krīḍā
> Javanese: ꦏꦿꦶꦝ (kridha) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: krida

→ Telugu: క్రీడ (krīḍa)

→ Thai: กรีฑา (grii-taa)

Feminine of क्रीड (krīḍá), from the root क्रीड् (krīḍ, “to play”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kriẓḍ- (“to play”).


क्रीड

sa-adj

क्रीड • (krīḍá) stem

krīḍá (romanization)
क्रीडः (nominative singular)
क्रीडौ (dual nominative)
क्रीडा1 (dual nominative)
क्रीडाः (nominative plural)
क्रीडासः1 (nominative plural)
क्रीड (singular vocative)
क्रीडौ (dual vocative)
क्रीडा1 (dual vocative)
क्रीडाः (plural vocative)
क्रीडासः1 (plural vocative)
क्रीडम् (accusative singular)
क्रीडौ (accusative dual)
क्रीडा1 (accusative dual)
क्रीडान् (accusative plural)
क्रीडेन (instrumental singular)
क्रीडाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रीडैः (instrumental plural)
क्रीडेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्रीडाय (dative singular)
क्रीडाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रीडेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रीडात् (ablative singular)
क्रीडाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रीडेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रीडस्य (genitive singular)
क्रीडयोः (dual genitive)
क्रीडानाम् (genitive plural)
क्रीडे (locative singular)
क्रीडयोः (dual locative)
क्रीडेषु (locative plural)
क्रीडा (nominative singular)
क्रीडे (dual nominative)
क्रीडाः (nominative plural)
क्रीडे (singular vocative)
क्रीडे (dual vocative)
क्रीडाः (plural vocative)
क्रीडाम् (accusative singular)
क्रीडे (accusative dual)
क्रीडाः (accusative plural)
क्रीडया (instrumental singular)
क्रीडा1 (instrumental singular)
क्रीडाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रीडाभिः (instrumental plural)
क्रीडायै (dative singular)
क्रीडाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रीडाभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रीडायाः (ablative singular)
क्रीडायै2 (ablative singular)
क्रीडाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रीडाभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रीडायाः (genitive singular)
क्रीडायै2 (genitive singular)
क्रीडयोः (dual genitive)
क्रीडानाम् (genitive plural)
क्रीडायाम् (locative singular)
क्रीडयोः (dual locative)
क्रीडासु (locative plural)
क्रीडम् (nominative singular)
क्रीडे (dual nominative)
क्रीडानि (nominative plural)
क्रीडा1 (nominative plural)
क्रीड (singular vocative)
क्रीडे (dual vocative)
क्रीडानि (plural vocative)
क्रीडा1 (plural vocative)
क्रीडम् (accusative singular)
क्रीडे (accusative dual)
क्रीडानि (accusative plural)
क्रीडा1 (accusative plural)
क्रीडेन (instrumental singular)
क्रीडाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रीडैः (instrumental plural)
क्रीडेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्रीडाय (dative singular)
क्रीडाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रीडेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रीडात् (ablative singular)
क्रीडाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रीडेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रीडस्य (genitive singular)
क्रीडयोः (dual genitive)
क्रीडानाम् (genitive plural)
क्रीडे (locative singular)
क्रीडयोः (dual locative)
क्रीडेषु (locative plural)

Sindhi: खेडणु

From the root क्रीड् (krīḍ, “to play”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kriẓḍ- (“to play”).


क्रीळ

क्रीळ • (krīḷá) stem

krīḷá (romanization)
क्रीळः (nominative singular)
क्रीळौ (dual nominative)
क्रीळा1 (dual nominative)
क्रीळाः (nominative plural)
क्रीळासः1 (nominative plural)
क्रीळ (singular vocative)
क्रीळौ (dual vocative)
क्रीळा1 (dual vocative)
क्रीळाः (plural vocative)
क्रीळासः1 (plural vocative)
क्रीळम् (accusative singular)
क्रीळौ (accusative dual)
क्रीळा1 (accusative dual)
क्रीळान् (accusative plural)
क्रीळेण (instrumental singular)
क्रीळाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रीळैः (instrumental plural)
क्रीळेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्रीळाय (dative singular)
क्रीळाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रीळेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रीळात् (ablative singular)
क्रीळाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रीळेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रीळस्य (genitive singular)
क्रीळयोः (dual genitive)
क्रीळाणाम् (genitive plural)
क्रीळे (locative singular)
क्रीळयोः (dual locative)
क्रीळेषु (locative plural)
क्रीळा (nominative singular)
क्रीळे (dual nominative)
क्रीळाः (nominative plural)
क्रीळे (singular vocative)
क्रीळे (dual vocative)
क्रीळाः (plural vocative)
क्रीळाम् (accusative singular)
क्रीळे (accusative dual)
क्रीळाः (accusative plural)
क्रीळया (instrumental singular)
क्रीळा1 (instrumental singular)
क्रीळाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रीळाभिः (instrumental plural)
क्रीळायै (dative singular)
क्रीळाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रीळाभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रीळायाः (ablative singular)
क्रीळायै2 (ablative singular)
क्रीळाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रीळाभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रीळायाः (genitive singular)
क्रीळायै2 (genitive singular)
क्रीळयोः (dual genitive)
क्रीळाणाम् (genitive plural)
क्रीळायाम् (locative singular)
क्रीळयोः (dual locative)
क्रीळासु (locative plural)
क्रीळम् (nominative singular)
क्रीळे (dual nominative)
क्रीळाणि (nominative plural)
क्रीळा1 (nominative plural)
क्रीळ (singular vocative)
क्रीळे (dual vocative)
क्रीळाणि (plural vocative)
क्रीळा1 (plural vocative)
क्रीळम् (accusative singular)
क्रीळे (accusative dual)
क्रीळाणि (accusative plural)
क्रीळा1 (accusative plural)
क्रीळेण (instrumental singular)
क्रीळाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रीळैः (instrumental plural)
क्रीळेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्रीळाय (dative singular)
क्रीळाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रीळेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रीळात् (ablative singular)
क्रीळाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रीळेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रीळस्य (genitive singular)
क्रीळयोः (dual genitive)
क्रीळाणाम् (genitive plural)
क्रीळे (locative singular)
क्रीळयोः (dual locative)
क्रीळेषु (locative plural)

क्रीळं वः शर्धो मारुतमनर्वाणं रथेशुभम् ।
कण्वा अभि प्र गायत ॥
krīḷaṃ vaḥ śardho mārutamanarvāṇaṃ ratheśubham.
kaṇvā abhi pra gāyata.

Sing forth, O Kaṇvas, to your band of Maruts unassailable,


लशुन

laśuna (romanization)
लशुनम् (nominative singular)
लशुने (dual nominative)
लशुनानि (nominative plural)
लशुना1 (nominative plural)
लशुन (singular vocative)
लशुने (dual vocative)
लशुनानि (plural vocative)
लशुना1 (plural vocative)
लशुनम् (accusative singular)
लशुने (accusative dual)
लशुनानि (accusative plural)
लशुना1 (accusative plural)
लशुनेन (instrumental singular)
लशुनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लशुनैः (instrumental plural)
लशुनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लशुनाय (dative singular)
लशुनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लशुनेभ्यः (dative plural)
लशुनात् (ablative singular)
लशुनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लशुनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लशुनस्य (genitive singular)
लशुनयोः (dual genitive)
लशुनानाम् (genitive plural)
लशुने (locative singular)
लशुनयोः (dual locative)
लशुनेषु (locative plural)

→ Balinese: ᬓᭂᬲᬸᬦ (kesuna) (through another language)

→ Classical Malay: داسون (dasun)

Minangkabau: dasun (possibly)

→ Cebuano: lasuna

→ Dupaningan Agta: lasuna

→ Ilocano: lasona

→ Maranao: lasona'

→ Waray-Waray: lasuna

→ Central Dusun: losun

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: রসুন (rośun)

→ Assamese: ৰচুন (rosun)

Early Assamese:

Assamese: নহৰু (nohoru), লহুন (lohun)

Odia: ରସୁଣ (rasuṇa)

Sylheti: ꠞꠃꠘ (roun)

desc

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀮𑀲𑀼𑀡 (lasuṇa), 𑀮𑀲𑀡 (lasaṇa)

Old Marathi: लसण (lasaṇa)

Marathi: लसूण (lasūṇ)

Konkani: लसूण (lasūṇ)

→ Old Javanese: [script needed] (jasun) (possibly)

Pali: lasuṇa

Old Mon:

Mon: လသိုန် (kəsɒn)

→ Burmese: ကြက်သွန် (krakswan)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀮𑀲𑀼𑀡 (lasuṇa)

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: લસણ (lasaṇ)

Malvi: लसण (lasaṇ)

Mewari: लसण (lasaṇ)

Nepali: लसुन (lasuna)

Old Hindi:

Hindi: लहसुन (lahsun)

→ Maithili: लहसुन (lahᵊsun)

Punjabi: ਲਸਣ (lasaṇ)

A Kulturwort of unclear origin; the pre-form is reconstructed by Burrow as *स्लशुन (slaśuna). Mayrhofer originally considered Indo-European origin possible, in light of the word's relatively early (albeit post-Vedic) attestation and suffix -उन (-una); however, he later considers the word's post-Vedic nature more significant, and possibly an indicator against Indo-European origin. A Dravidian origin is possible, though not favored by Mayrhofer. Note similarities with Proto-Sino-Tibetan *swa-n (“garlic”), which may be a loan from the same source as the Sanskrit; see Old Chinese 蒜 (OC *sloːns, “garlic”) for more.

(defined solely as garlic)

(among other definitions)


अयोग्यता

ayogyatā (romanization)
अयोग्यता (nominative singular)
अयोग्यते (dual nominative)
अयोग्यताः (nominative plural)
अयोग्यते (singular vocative)
अयोग्यते (dual vocative)
अयोग्यताः (plural vocative)
अयोग्यताम् (accusative singular)
अयोग्यते (accusative dual)
अयोग्यताः (accusative plural)
अयोग्यतया (instrumental singular)
अयोग्यताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अयोग्यताभिः (instrumental plural)
अयोग्यतायै (dative singular)
अयोग्यताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अयोग्यताभ्यः (dative plural)
अयोग्यतायाः (ablative singular)
अयोग्यताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अयोग्यताभ्यः (ablative plural)
अयोग्यतायाः (genitive singular)
अयोग्यतयोः (dual genitive)
अयोग्यतानाम् (genitive plural)
अयोग्यतायाम् (locative singular)
अयोग्यतयोः (dual locative)
अयोग्यतासु (locative plural)

/ɐˈjoːɡ.jɐ.t̪ɑː/

From अ- (a-) + योग्य (yogya) + -ता (-tā).

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa

unsuitability, unfitness, unworthiness, incompetence, inability


अपर्याप्त

aparyāpta (romanization)
अपर्याप्तः (nominative singular)
अपर्याप्तौ (dual nominative)
अपर्याप्ताः (nominative plural)
अपर्याप्त (singular vocative)
अपर्याप्तौ (dual vocative)
अपर्याप्ताः (plural vocative)
अपर्याप्तम् (accusative singular)
अपर्याप्तौ (accusative dual)
अपर्याप्तान् (accusative plural)
अपर्याप्तेन (instrumental singular)
अपर्याप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अपर्याप्तैः (instrumental plural)
अपर्याप्ताय (dative singular)
अपर्याप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अपर्याप्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
अपर्याप्तात् (ablative singular)
अपर्याप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अपर्याप्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अपर्याप्तस्य (genitive singular)
अपर्याप्तयोः (dual genitive)
अपर्याप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
अपर्याप्ते (locative singular)
अपर्याप्तयोः (dual locative)
अपर्याप्तेषु (locative plural)
अपर्याप्ता (nominative singular)
अपर्याप्ते (dual nominative)
अपर्याप्ताः (nominative plural)
अपर्याप्ते (singular vocative)
अपर्याप्ते (dual vocative)
अपर्याप्ताः (plural vocative)
अपर्याप्ताम् (accusative singular)
अपर्याप्ते (accusative dual)
अपर्याप्ताः (accusative plural)
अपर्याप्तया (instrumental singular)
अपर्याप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अपर्याप्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
अपर्याप्तायै (dative singular)
अपर्याप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अपर्याप्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
अपर्याप्तायाः (ablative singular)
अपर्याप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अपर्याप्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
अपर्याप्तायाः (genitive singular)
अपर्याप्तयोः (dual genitive)
अपर्याप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
अपर्याप्तायाम् (locative singular)
अपर्याप्तयोः (dual locative)
अपर्याप्तासु (locative plural)
अपर्याप्तम् (nominative singular)
अपर्याप्ते (dual nominative)
अपर्याप्तानि (nominative plural)
अपर्याप्त (singular vocative)
अपर्याप्ते (dual vocative)
अपर्याप्तानि (plural vocative)
अपर्याप्तम् (accusative singular)
अपर्याप्ते (accusative dual)
अपर्याप्तानि (accusative plural)
अपर्याप्तेन (instrumental singular)
अपर्याप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अपर्याप्तैः (instrumental plural)
अपर्याप्ताय (dative singular)
अपर्याप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अपर्याप्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
अपर्याप्तात् (ablative singular)
अपर्याप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अपर्याप्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अपर्याप्तस्य (genitive singular)
अपर्याप्तयोः (dual genitive)
अपर्याप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
अपर्याप्ते (locative singular)
अपर्याप्तयोः (dual locative)
अपर्याप्तेषु (locative plural)

/ɐ.pɐɾˈjɑːp.t̪ɐ/

[ɐ.pɐɾˈjɑːp̚.t̪ɐ]

From अ- (a-, negative prefix) + पर्याप्त (paryāpta, “sufficient, abundant; limited”).

pre

रम्भातिलोत्तमाद्यास्तं वैदिक्योऽप्सरसोऽब्रुवन् । प्रसन्ने त्वय्य्अपर्याप्तं किमस्माकमिति द्विज॥

c. 400 BCE – 900 CE, Viṣṇu Purāṇa 5.38.77

Rambha, Tilottama, and other Vedic apsaras said: if you are pleased, then what is inadequate for us, O Brahmana?

rambhātilottamādyāstaṃ vaidikyoʼpsarasoʼbruvan. prasanne tvayyaparyāptaṃ kimasmākamiti dvija.

अपर्याप्तं तदस्माकं बलं भीष्माभिरक्षितम् । पर्याप्तं त्विदमेतेषां बलं भीमाभिरक्षितम् ॥

Immeasurable is our strength, protected by Bhishma. Limited is their [[[Pandavas]]’] strength, which is protected by Bhima.

aparyāptaṃ tadasmākaṃ balaṃ bhīṣmābhirakṣitam. paryāptaṃ tvidameteṣāṃ balaṃ bhīmābhirakṣitam.

immeasurable, limitless, unlimited, unbounded


श्रोता

sa-verb

श्रोता • (śrotā) third-singular indicative (type P, periphrastic future, root श्रु)

śrotā (romanization)
श्रु (root)
श्रोता (active indicative singular third-person)
श्रोतारौ (active dual indicative third-person)
श्रोतारा1 (active dual indicative third-person)
श्रोतारः (active indicative plural third-person)
श्रोतासि (active indicative second-person singular)
श्रोतास्थः (active dual indicative second-person)
श्रोतास्थ (active indicative plural second-person)
श्रोतास्मि (active first-person indicative singular)
श्रोतास्वः (active dual first-person indicative)
श्रोतास्मः (active first-person indicative plural)
श्रोतास्मसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)

/ˈɕɾoː.t̪ɑː/


श्रोता

head

श्रोता • (śrotā)

/ˈɕɾoː.t̪ɑː/

श्रोतृ श्रोतृ#Sanskrit

nominative singular masculine/feminine of श्रोतृ (śrotṛ)


भरस्

bháras (romanization)
भरः (nominative singular)
भरसी (dual nominative)
भरांसि (nominative plural)
भरः (singular vocative)
भरसी (dual vocative)
भरांसि (plural vocative)
भरः (accusative singular)
भरसी (accusative dual)
भरांसि (accusative plural)
भरसा (instrumental singular)
भरोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भरोभिः (instrumental plural)
भरसे (dative singular)
भरोभ्याम् (dative dual)
भरोभ्यः (dative plural)
भरसः (ablative singular)
भरोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भरोभ्यः (ablative plural)
भरसः (genitive singular)
भरसोः (dual genitive)
भरसाम् (genitive plural)
भरसि (locative singular)
भरसोः (dual locative)
भरःसु (locative plural)


स्थामन्

sthā́man (romanization)
स्थाम (nominative singular)
स्थाम्नी (dual nominative)
स्थामनी (dual nominative)
स्थामानि (nominative plural)
स्थाम1 (nominative plural)
स्थामा1 (nominative plural)
स्थामन् (singular vocative)
स्थाम (singular vocative)
स्थाम्नी (dual vocative)
स्थामनी (dual vocative)
स्थामानि (plural vocative)
स्थाम1 (plural vocative)
स्थामा1 (plural vocative)
स्थाम (accusative singular)
स्थाम्नी (accusative dual)
स्थामनी (accusative dual)
स्थामानि (accusative plural)
स्थाम1 (accusative plural)
स्थामा1 (accusative plural)
स्थाम्ना (instrumental singular)
स्थामभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्थामभिः (instrumental plural)
स्थाम्ने (dative singular)
स्थामभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्थामभ्यः (dative plural)
स्थाम्नः (ablative singular)
स्थामभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्थामभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्थाम्नः (genitive singular)
स्थाम्नोः (dual genitive)
स्थाम्नाम् (genitive plural)
स्थाम्नि (locative singular)
स्थामनि (locative singular)
स्थामन्1 (locative singular)
स्थाम्नोः (dual locative)
स्थामसु (locative plural)

Pali: thāma

/ˈs̪t̪ʰɑː.mɐn̪/

From Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂mn̥, from *steh₂- (“to stand, be upright, stay”) + *-mn̥ (deverbal noun-forming suffix): equivalent to स्था (sthā) + -मन् (-man). Cognate to Latin stamen.


क्रेता

sa-noun form

क्रेता • (kretā) m

/ˈkɾeː.t̪ɑː/

क्रेतृ क्रेतृ#Sanskrit


अर्जन

arjana (romanization)
अर्जनम् (nominative singular)
अर्जने (dual nominative)
अर्जनानि (nominative plural)
अर्जना1 (nominative plural)
अर्जन (singular vocative)
अर्जने (dual vocative)
अर्जनानि (plural vocative)
अर्जना1 (plural vocative)
अर्जनम् (accusative singular)
अर्जने (accusative dual)
अर्जनानि (accusative plural)
अर्जना1 (accusative plural)
अर्जनेन (instrumental singular)
अर्जनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्जनैः (instrumental plural)
अर्जनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अर्जनाय (dative singular)
अर्जनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्जनेभ्यः (dative plural)
अर्जनात् (ablative singular)
अर्जनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्जनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्जनस्य (genitive singular)
अर्जनयोः (dual genitive)
अर्जनानाम् (genitive plural)
अर्जने (locative singular)
अर्जनयोः (dual locative)
अर्जनेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: अर्जन (arjan)

Urdu: اَرْجَن (arjan)

→ Punjabi: ਅਰਜਨ (arajan) (learned)

/ɐɾ.d͡ʑɐ.nɐ/

/ˈɐɾ.d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/


दुनोति

sa-verb

दुनोति • (dunóti) third-singular indicative (class 5, type P, root दु)

dunóti (romanization)
दु (root)
दोतुम् (infinitive)
दूत्वा (gerund)
दोय (participle)
दोतव्य (participle)
दवनीय (participle)
दोया (participle)
दोतव्या (participle)
दवनीया (participle)
दूत (participle)
दूता (participle)
दूतवत् (participle)
दूतवती (participle)
दुनोति (present)
दुनोति (active indicative singular third-person)
दुनुतः (active dual indicative third-person)
दुन्वन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
दुनोषि (active indicative second-person singular)
दुनुथः (active dual indicative second-person)
दुनुथ (active indicative plural second-person)
दुनोमि (active first-person indicative singular)
दुन्वः (active dual first-person indicative)
दुनुवः (active dual first-person indicative)
दुन्मः (active first-person indicative plural)
दुन्मसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
दुनुमः (active first-person indicative plural)
दुनुमसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
दुनोतु (active imperative singular third-person)
दुनुताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दुन्वन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
दुनु (active imperative second-person singular)
दुनुहि1 (active imperative second-person singular)
दुनुतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दुनुत (active imperative plural second-person)
दुनवानि (active first-person imperative singular)
दुनवाव (active dual first-person imperative)
दुनवाम (active first-person imperative plural)
दुनुयात् (active imperative singular third-person)
दुनुयाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दुनुयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
दुनुयाः (active imperative second-person singular)
दुनुयातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दुनुयात (active imperative plural second-person)
दुनुयाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
दुनुयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
दुनुयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
दुनवत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दुनवति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दुनवतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
दुनवन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
दुनवः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दुनवसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दुनवथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
दुनवथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
दुनवानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
दुनवा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
दुनवाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
दुनवाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
दुन्वत् (active participle)
अदुनोत् (imperfect)
अदुनोत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अदुनुताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अदुन्वन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अदुनोः (active indicative second-person singular)
अदुनुतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अदुनुत (active indicative plural second-person)
अदुनवम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अदुन्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अदुनुव (active dual first-person indicative)
अदुन्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अदुनुम (active first-person indicative plural)
दोष्यति (future)
दोष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
दोष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
दोष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
दोष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
दोष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
दोष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
दोष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
दोष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
दोष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
दोष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
दोष्यत् (active participle)
अदोष्यत् (conditional)
अदोष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अदोष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अदोष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अदोष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अदोष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अदोष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अदोष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अदोष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अदोष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अदौषीत् (aorist)
अदौः (aorist)
अदौषीत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अदौः1 (active indicative singular third-person)
अदौष्टाम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अदौषुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अदौषीः (active indicative second-person singular)
अदौः1 (active indicative second-person singular)
अदौष्टम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अदौष्ट (active indicative plural second-person)
अदौषम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अदौष्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अदौष्म (active first-person indicative plural)
दौषीत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
दौः1 (active injunctive singular third-person)
दौष्टाम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
दौषुः (active injunctive plural third-person)
दौषीः (active injunctive second-person singular)
दौः1 (active injunctive second-person singular)
दौष्टम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
दौष्ट (active injunctive plural second-person)
दौषम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
दौष्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
दौष्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
दोषत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दोषति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दोषतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
दोषन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
दोषः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दोषसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दोषथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
दोषथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
दोषाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
दोषाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
दोषाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
दूयात् (active singular third-person)
दूयाः1 (active singular third-person)
दूयास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
दूयासुः (active plural third-person)
दूयाः (active second-person singular)
दूयास्तम् (active dual second-person)
दूयास्त (active plural second-person)
दूयासम् (active first-person singular)
दूयास्व (active dual first-person)
दूयास्म (active first-person plural)
दुदाव (perfect)
दुदाव (active indicative singular third-person)
दुदुवतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
दुदुवुः (active indicative plural third-person)
दुदोथ (active indicative second-person singular)
दुदविथ (active indicative second-person singular)
दुदुवथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
दुदुव (active indicative plural second-person)
दुदव (active first-person indicative singular)
दुदाव1 (active first-person indicative singular)
दुदुविव (active dual first-person indicative)
दुदुविम (active first-person indicative plural)
दुदुवांस् (active participle)

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben

From Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *du-né-h₂-ti, from *deh₂w-. Cognate with Ancient Greek δαίω (daíō), Old High German zuscen.

(figurative) to be afflicted, distressed


साप्ताहिक

sāptāhika (romanization)
साप्ताहिकः (nominative singular)
साप्ताहिकौ (dual nominative)
साप्ताहिका1 (dual nominative)
साप्ताहिकाः (nominative plural)
साप्ताहिकासः1 (nominative plural)
साप्ताहिक (singular vocative)
साप्ताहिकौ (dual vocative)
साप्ताहिका1 (dual vocative)
साप्ताहिकाः (plural vocative)
साप्ताहिकासः1 (plural vocative)
साप्ताहिकम् (accusative singular)
साप्ताहिकौ (accusative dual)
साप्ताहिका1 (accusative dual)
साप्ताहिकान् (accusative plural)
साप्ताहिकेन (instrumental singular)
साप्ताहिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
साप्ताहिकैः (instrumental plural)
साप्ताहिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
साप्ताहिकाय (dative singular)
साप्ताहिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
साप्ताहिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
साप्ताहिकात् (ablative singular)
साप्ताहिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
साप्ताहिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
साप्ताहिकस्य (genitive singular)
साप्ताहिकयोः (dual genitive)
साप्ताहिकानाम् (genitive plural)
साप्ताहिके (locative singular)
साप्ताहिकयोः (dual locative)
साप्ताहिकेषु (locative plural)
साप्ताहिकी (nominative singular)
साप्ताहिक्यौ (dual nominative)
साप्ताहिकी1 (dual nominative)
साप्ताहिक्यः (nominative plural)
साप्ताहिकीः1 (nominative plural)
साप्ताहिकि (singular vocative)
साप्ताहिक्यौ (dual vocative)
साप्ताहिकी1 (dual vocative)
साप्ताहिक्यः (plural vocative)
साप्ताहिकीः1 (plural vocative)
साप्ताहिकीम् (accusative singular)
साप्ताहिक्यौ (accusative dual)
साप्ताहिकी1 (accusative dual)
साप्ताहिकीः (accusative plural)
साप्ताहिक्या (instrumental singular)
साप्ताहिकीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
साप्ताहिकीभिः (instrumental plural)
साप्ताहिक्यै (dative singular)
साप्ताहिकीभ्याम् (dative dual)
साप्ताहिकीभ्यः (dative plural)
साप्ताहिक्याः (ablative singular)
साप्ताहिक्यै2 (ablative singular)
साप्ताहिकीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
साप्ताहिकीभ्यः (ablative plural)
साप्ताहिक्याः (genitive singular)
साप्ताहिक्यै2 (genitive singular)
साप्ताहिक्योः (dual genitive)
साप्ताहिकीनाम् (genitive plural)
साप्ताहिक्याम् (locative singular)
साप्ताहिक्योः (dual locative)
साप्ताहिकीषु (locative plural)
साप्ताहिकम् (nominative singular)
साप्ताहिके (dual nominative)
साप्ताहिकानि (nominative plural)
साप्ताहिका1 (nominative plural)
साप्ताहिक (singular vocative)
साप्ताहिके (dual vocative)
साप्ताहिकानि (plural vocative)
साप्ताहिका1 (plural vocative)
साप्ताहिकम् (accusative singular)
साप्ताहिके (accusative dual)
साप्ताहिकानि (accusative plural)
साप्ताहिका1 (accusative plural)
साप्ताहिकेन (instrumental singular)
साप्ताहिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
साप्ताहिकैः (instrumental plural)
साप्ताहिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
साप्ताहिकाय (dative singular)
साप्ताहिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
साप्ताहिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
साप्ताहिकात् (ablative singular)
साप्ताहिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
साप्ताहिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
साप्ताहिकस्य (genitive singular)
साप्ताहिकयोः (dual genitive)
साप्ताहिकानाम् (genitive plural)
साप्ताहिके (locative singular)
साप्ताहिकयोः (dual locative)
साप्ताहिकेषु (locative plural)

/s̪ɑːpˈt̪ɑː.ɦi.kɐ/

[s̪ɑːp̚ˈt̪ɑː.ɦi.kɐ]

From सप्ताह (saptāha, “week”) + -इक (-ika).


अर्जित

arjita (romanization)
अर्जितः (nominative singular)
अर्जितौ (dual nominative)
अर्जिता1 (dual nominative)
अर्जिताः (nominative plural)
अर्जितासः1 (nominative plural)
अर्जित (singular vocative)
अर्जितौ (dual vocative)
अर्जिता1 (dual vocative)
अर्जिताः (plural vocative)
अर्जितासः1 (plural vocative)
अर्जितम् (accusative singular)
अर्जितौ (accusative dual)
अर्जिता1 (accusative dual)
अर्जितान् (accusative plural)
अर्जितेन (instrumental singular)
अर्जिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्जितैः (instrumental plural)
अर्जितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अर्जिताय (dative singular)
अर्जिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्जितेभ्यः (dative plural)
अर्जितात् (ablative singular)
अर्जिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्जितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्जितस्य (genitive singular)
अर्जितयोः (dual genitive)
अर्जितानाम् (genitive plural)
अर्जिते (locative singular)
अर्जितयोः (dual locative)
अर्जितेषु (locative plural)
अर्जिता (nominative singular)
अर्जिते (dual nominative)
अर्जिताः (nominative plural)
अर्जिते (singular vocative)
अर्जिते (dual vocative)
अर्जिताः (plural vocative)
अर्जिताम् (accusative singular)
अर्जिते (accusative dual)
अर्जिताः (accusative plural)
अर्जितया (instrumental singular)
अर्जिता1 (instrumental singular)
अर्जिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्जिताभिः (instrumental plural)
अर्जितायै (dative singular)
अर्जिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्जिताभ्यः (dative plural)
अर्जितायाः (ablative singular)
अर्जितायै2 (ablative singular)
अर्जिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्जिताभ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्जितायाः (genitive singular)
अर्जितायै2 (genitive singular)
अर्जितयोः (dual genitive)
अर्जितानाम् (genitive plural)
अर्जितायाम् (locative singular)
अर्जितयोः (dual locative)
अर्जितासु (locative plural)
अर्जितम् (nominative singular)
अर्जिते (dual nominative)
अर्जितानि (nominative plural)
अर्जिता1 (nominative plural)
अर्जित (singular vocative)
अर्जिते (dual vocative)
अर्जितानि (plural vocative)
अर्जिता1 (plural vocative)
अर्जितम् (accusative singular)
अर्जिते (accusative dual)
अर्जितानि (accusative plural)
अर्जिता1 (accusative plural)
अर्जितेन (instrumental singular)
अर्जिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्जितैः (instrumental plural)
अर्जितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अर्जिताय (dative singular)
अर्जिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्जितेभ्यः (dative plural)
अर्जितात् (ablative singular)
अर्जिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्जितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्जितस्य (genitive singular)
अर्जितयोः (dual genitive)
अर्जितानाम् (genitive plural)
अर्जिते (locative singular)
अर्जितयोः (dual locative)
अर्जितेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɐɾ.d͡ʑi.t̪ɐ/


अलंकृत

alaṃkṛta (romanization)
अलंकृतः (nominative singular)
अलंकृतौ (dual nominative)
अलंकृता1 (dual nominative)
अलंकृताः (nominative plural)
अलंकृतासः1 (nominative plural)
अलंकृत (singular vocative)
अलंकृतौ (dual vocative)
अलंकृता1 (dual vocative)
अलंकृताः (plural vocative)
अलंकृतासः1 (plural vocative)
अलंकृतम् (accusative singular)
अलंकृतौ (accusative dual)
अलंकृता1 (accusative dual)
अलंकृतान् (accusative plural)
अलंकृतेन (instrumental singular)
अलंकृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अलंकृतैः (instrumental plural)
अलंकृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अलंकृताय (dative singular)
अलंकृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अलंकृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
अलंकृतात् (ablative singular)
अलंकृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अलंकृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अलंकृतस्य (genitive singular)
अलंकृतयोः (dual genitive)
अलंकृतानाम् (genitive plural)
अलंकृते (locative singular)
अलंकृतयोः (dual locative)
अलंकृतेषु (locative plural)
अलंकृता (nominative singular)
अलंकृते (dual nominative)
अलंकृताः (nominative plural)
अलंकृते (singular vocative)
अलंकृते (dual vocative)
अलंकृताः (plural vocative)
अलंकृताम् (accusative singular)
अलंकृते (accusative dual)
अलंकृताः (accusative plural)
अलंकृतया (instrumental singular)
अलंकृता1 (instrumental singular)
अलंकृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अलंकृताभिः (instrumental plural)
अलंकृतायै (dative singular)
अलंकृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अलंकृताभ्यः (dative plural)
अलंकृतायाः (ablative singular)
अलंकृतायै2 (ablative singular)
अलंकृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अलंकृताभ्यः (ablative plural)
अलंकृतायाः (genitive singular)
अलंकृतायै2 (genitive singular)
अलंकृतयोः (dual genitive)
अलंकृतानाम् (genitive plural)
अलंकृतायाम् (locative singular)
अलंकृतयोः (dual locative)
अलंकृतासु (locative plural)
अलंकृतम् (nominative singular)
अलंकृते (dual nominative)
अलंकृतानि (nominative plural)
अलंकृता1 (nominative plural)
अलंकृत (singular vocative)
अलंकृते (dual vocative)
अलंकृतानि (plural vocative)
अलंकृता1 (plural vocative)
अलंकृतम् (accusative singular)
अलंकृते (accusative dual)
अलंकृतानि (accusative plural)
अलंकृता1 (accusative plural)
अलंकृतेन (instrumental singular)
अलंकृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अलंकृतैः (instrumental plural)
अलंकृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अलंकृताय (dative singular)
अलंकृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अलंकृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
अलंकृतात् (ablative singular)
अलंकृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अलंकृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अलंकृतस्य (genitive singular)
अलंकृतयोः (dual genitive)
अलंकृतानाम् (genitive plural)
अलंकृते (locative singular)
अलंकृतयोः (dual locative)
अलंकृतेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: अलंकृत (alaṅkŕt)

desc

Urdu: النکرت

Urdu: النکرت

/ɐˈl̪ɐŋ.kr̩.t̪ɐ/


स्कुनाति

sa-verb

स्कुनाति • (skunā́ti) third-singular indicative (class 9, type P, root स्कु)

skunā́ti (romanization)
स्कु (root)
स्कुनाति (present)
स्कुनीते (present)
स्कुनाति (active indicative singular third-person)
स्कुनीतः (active dual indicative third-person)
स्कुनन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
स्कुनीते (indicative singular third-person)
स्कुनाते (dual indicative third-person)
स्कुनते (indicative plural third-person)
स्कुनासि (active indicative second-person singular)
स्कुनीथः (active dual indicative second-person)
स्कुनीथ (active indicative plural second-person)
स्कुनीषे (indicative second-person singular)
स्कुनाथे (dual indicative second-person)
स्कुनीध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
स्कुनामि (active first-person indicative singular)
स्कुनीवः (active dual first-person indicative)
स्कुनीमः (active first-person indicative plural)
स्कुनीमसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
स्कुने (first-person indicative singular)
स्कुनीवहे (dual first-person indicative)
स्कुनीमहे (first-person indicative plural)
स्कुनातु (active imperative singular third-person)
स्कुनीताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
स्कुनन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
स्कुनीताम् (imperative singular third-person)
स्कुनाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
स्कुनताम् (imperative plural third-person)
स्कुनीहि (active imperative second-person singular)
स्कुनीतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
स्कुनीत (active imperative plural second-person)
स्कुनीष्व (imperative second-person singular)
स्कुनाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
स्कुनीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
स्कुनानि (active first-person imperative singular)
स्कुनाव (active dual first-person imperative)
स्कुनाम (active first-person imperative plural)
स्कुनै (first-person imperative singular)
स्कुनावहै (dual first-person imperative)
स्कुनामहै (first-person imperative plural)
स्कुनीयात् (active imperative singular third-person)
स्कुनीयाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
स्कुनीयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
स्कुनीत (imperative singular third-person)
स्कुनीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
स्कुनीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
स्कुनीयाः (active imperative second-person singular)
स्कुनीयातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
स्कुनीयात (active imperative plural second-person)
स्कुनीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
स्कुनीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
स्कुनीयाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
स्कुनीयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
स्कुनीयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
स्कुनीय (first-person imperative singular)
स्कुनीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
स्कुनीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
स्कुनात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
स्कुनाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
स्कुनातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
स्कुनान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
स्कुनाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
स्कुनातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
स्कुनैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
स्कुनान्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
स्कुनान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
स्कुनाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
स्कुनासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
स्कुनाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
स्कुनाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
स्कुनासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
स्कुनासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
स्कुनैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
स्कुनाध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
स्कुनाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
स्कुनानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
स्कुना (active first-person singular subjunctive)
स्कुनाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
स्कुनाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
स्कुनै (first-person singular subjunctive)
स्कुनावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
स्कुनामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
स्कुनत् (active participle)
स्कुनान (participle)
अस्कुनात् (imperfect)
अस्कुनीत (imperfect)
अस्कुनात् (active indicative singular third-person)
अस्कुनीताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अस्कुनन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अस्कुनीत (indicative singular third-person)
अस्कुनाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अस्कुनत (indicative plural third-person)
अस्कुनाः (active indicative second-person singular)
अस्कुनीतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अस्कुनीत (active indicative plural second-person)
अस्कुनीथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अस्कुनाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अस्कुनीध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अस्कुनाम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अस्कुनीव (active dual first-person indicative)
अस्कुनीम (active first-person indicative plural)
अस्कुनि (first-person indicative singular)
अस्कुनीवहि (dual first-person indicative)
अस्कुनीमहि (first-person indicative plural)

Brill Publishers
Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben

The oldest form of the verb, आ स्कुनोति (ā skunóti, class 5) (AV 12,4,6), has the meaning 'make incisions into the ears of cattle'. From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₂- (“to poke, cut into, tear”), related to Hittite iskunant- (“spotted”) and Hittite iskunahhis (“marked”, 3sg.past), Lithuanian kiáuras (“perforated”), and maybe Proto-Germanic *hūdiz, Latin cutis (“skin”), Lithuanian kiáutas (“shell, rind, peel”) via the connection 'flaying' < 'tearing' (just as Ancient Greek δέρμα (dérma, “skin”) is from δέρω (dérō, “to flay”)).


द्वारका

dvārakā (romanization)
द्वारका (nominative singular)
द्वारके (dual nominative)
द्वारकाः (nominative plural)
द्वारके (singular vocative)
द्वारके (dual vocative)
द्वारकाः (plural vocative)
द्वारकाम् (accusative singular)
द्वारके (accusative dual)
द्वारकाः (accusative plural)
द्वारकया (instrumental singular)
द्वारकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्वारकाभिः (instrumental plural)
द्वारकायै (dative singular)
द्वारकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्वारकाभ्यः (dative plural)
द्वारकायाः (ablative singular)
द्वारकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्वारकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्वारकायाः (genitive singular)
द्वारकयोः (dual genitive)
द्वारकाणाम् (genitive plural)
द्वारकायाम् (locative singular)
द्वारकयोः (dual locative)
द्वारकासु (locative plural)

/ˈd̪ʋɑː.ɾɐ.kɑː/


द्वारका

dvārakā (romanization)
द्वारका (nominative singular)
द्वारके (dual nominative)
द्वारकाः (nominative plural)
द्वारके (singular vocative)
द्वारके (dual vocative)
द्वारकाः (plural vocative)
द्वारकाम् (accusative singular)
द्वारके (accusative dual)
द्वारकाः (accusative plural)
द्वारकया (instrumental singular)
द्वारकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्वारकाभिः (instrumental plural)
द्वारकायै (dative singular)
द्वारकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्वारकाभ्यः (dative plural)
द्वारकायाः (ablative singular)
द्वारकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्वारकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्वारकायाः (genitive singular)
द्वारकयोः (dual genitive)
द्वारकाणाम् (genitive plural)
द्वारकायाम् (locative singular)
द्वारकयोः (dual locative)
द्वारकासु (locative plural)
द्वारका (nominative singular)
द्वारके (dual nominative)
द्वारकाः (nominative plural)
द्वारके (singular vocative)
द्वारके (dual vocative)
द्वारकाः (plural vocative)
द्वारकाम् (accusative singular)
द्वारके (accusative dual)
द्वारकाः (accusative plural)
द्वारकया (instrumental singular)
द्वारकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्वारकाभिः (instrumental plural)
द्वारकायै (dative singular)
द्वारकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्वारकाभ्यः (dative plural)
द्वारकायाः (ablative singular)
द्वारकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्वारकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्वारकायाः (genitive singular)
द्वारकयोः (dual genitive)
द्वारकाणाम् (genitive plural)
द्वारकायाम् (locative singular)
द्वारकयोः (dual locative)
द्वारकासु (locative plural)

→ Bhojpuri: द्वारका (dvārᵊkā)

→ English: Dwarka

→ Hindi: द्वारका (dvārkā)

→ Marathi: द्वारका (dvārkā)

→ Nepali: द्वारका (dwārkā)

/ˈd̪ʋɑː.ɾɐ.kɑː/

City ruled by Krishna (located on the western point of Gujarat, supposed to have been submerged by the sea) MBh. Hariv. Pur. &c.


गृभ्

gṛ́bh (romanization)
ग्रह् (root)
गृभम् (accusative singular)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʰŕ̥bʰs, from *gʰrebʰ- (“to seize, grab”). See गृभ्णाति (gṛbhṇāti) for cognates.

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


महर्द्धिक

→ Old Javanese: maharddhika

Javanese: ꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏ (mardika)

→ Balinese: ᬫᬃᬤᬶᬓ (mardika) → ᬫᬃᬤᬾᬓ (mardéka)

Indonesian: mahardika

desc

→ Old Malay: [script needed] (maharddhika)

Classical Malay: مرديكا (mĕrdeka)

desctree

Malay: merdeka, merdeheka
Indonesian: mêrdèka
→ English: Merdeka

→ Buginese: ᨆᨑᨙᨉᨀ (maradeka)

→ Dutch: mardijker

→ Portuguese: mardica

→ Spanish: mardica

→ Maguindanao: mardika, maradika

→ Maranao: maradika'

Tagalog: maharlika

→ Iban: meredeka

/mɐˈɦɐɾd̪.d̪ʱi.kɐ/

[mɐˈɦɐɾd̪̚.d̪ʱi.kɐ]

From महा (mahā) + ऋद्धि (ṛddhi) + -क (-ka).


रागी

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana#Translingual


धृति

dhṛ́ti (romanization)
धृतिः (nominative singular)
धृती (dual nominative)
धृतयः (nominative plural)
धृते (singular vocative)
धृती (dual vocative)
धृतयः (plural vocative)
धृतिम् (accusative singular)
धृती (accusative dual)
धृतीः (accusative plural)
धृत्या (instrumental singular)
धृती1 (instrumental singular)
धृतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धृतिभिः (instrumental plural)
धृतये (dative singular)
धृत्यै2 (dative singular)
धृती1 (dative singular)
धृतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
धृतिभ्यः (dative plural)
धृतेः (ablative singular)
धृत्याः2 (ablative singular)
धृत्यै3 (ablative singular)
धृतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धृतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
धृतेः (genitive singular)
धृत्याः2 (genitive singular)
धृत्यै3 (genitive singular)
धृत्योः (dual genitive)
धृतीनाम् (genitive plural)
धृतौ (locative singular)
धृत्याम्2 (locative singular)
धृता1 (locative singular)
धृत्योः (dual locative)
धृतिषु (locative plural)


कुलाल

kulāla (romanization)
कुलालः (nominative singular)
कुलालौ (dual nominative)
कुलाला1 (dual nominative)
कुलालाः (nominative plural)
कुलालासः1 (nominative plural)
कुलाल (singular vocative)
कुलालौ (dual vocative)
कुलाला1 (dual vocative)
कुलालाः (plural vocative)
कुलालासः1 (plural vocative)
कुलालम् (accusative singular)
कुलालौ (accusative dual)
कुलाला1 (accusative dual)
कुलालान् (accusative plural)
कुलालेन (instrumental singular)
कुलालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुलालैः (instrumental plural)
कुलालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कुलालाय (dative singular)
कुलालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुलालेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुलालात् (ablative singular)
कुलालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुलालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुलालस्य (genitive singular)
कुलालयोः (dual genitive)
कुलालानाम् (genitive plural)
कुलाले (locative singular)
कुलालयोः (dual locative)
कुलालेषु (locative plural)

Kashmiri: کرٛال (krāl, “potter”)


प्रस्तर

prastara (romanization)
प्रस्तरः (nominative singular)
प्रस्तरौ (dual nominative)
प्रस्तरा1 (dual nominative)
प्रस्तराः (nominative plural)
प्रस्तरासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रस्तर (singular vocative)
प्रस्तरौ (dual vocative)
प्रस्तरा1 (dual vocative)
प्रस्तराः (plural vocative)
प्रस्तरासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रस्तरम् (accusative singular)
प्रस्तरौ (accusative dual)
प्रस्तरा1 (accusative dual)
प्रस्तरान् (accusative plural)
प्रस्तरेण (instrumental singular)
प्रस्तराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रस्तरैः (instrumental plural)
प्रस्तरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रस्तराय (dative singular)
प्रस्तराभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रस्तरेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रस्तरात् (ablative singular)
प्रस्तराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रस्तरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रस्तरस्य (genitive singular)
प्रस्तरयोः (dual genitive)
प्रस्तराणाम् (genitive plural)
प्रस्तरे (locative singular)
प्रस्तरयोः (dual locative)
प्रस्तरेषु (locative plural)

Pali: patthara (“stone”)

Dardic:

Kashmiri:

Kashmiri: पथुर् (pathur), पथुरॖ (pathurụ)

desc

Kashmiri: پَتھَر (pathar, “down, below”), پٔتھٕر (pạthụr, “floor”)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭 (patthara, “stone”) (see there for further descendants)

/ˈpɾɐs̪.t̪ɐ.ɾɐ/

a flat surface, flat top, level, a plain


प्रवर

pravara (romanization)
प्रवरः (nominative singular)
प्रवरौ (dual nominative)
प्रवरा1 (dual nominative)
प्रवराः (nominative plural)
प्रवरासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रवर (singular vocative)
प्रवरौ (dual vocative)
प्रवरा1 (dual vocative)
प्रवराः (plural vocative)
प्रवरासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रवरम् (accusative singular)
प्रवरौ (accusative dual)
प्रवरा1 (accusative dual)
प्रवरान् (accusative plural)
प्रवरेण (instrumental singular)
प्रवराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रवरैः (instrumental plural)
प्रवरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रवराय (dative singular)
प्रवराभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रवरेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रवरात् (ablative singular)
प्रवराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रवरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रवरस्य (genitive singular)
प्रवरयोः (dual genitive)
प्रवराणाम् (genitive plural)
प्रवरे (locative singular)
प्रवरयोः (dual locative)
प्रवरेषु (locative plural)
प्रवरा (nominative singular)
प्रवरे (dual nominative)
प्रवराः (nominative plural)
प्रवरे (singular vocative)
प्रवरे (dual vocative)
प्रवराः (plural vocative)
प्रवराम् (accusative singular)
प्रवरे (accusative dual)
प्रवराः (accusative plural)
प्रवरया (instrumental singular)
प्रवरा1 (instrumental singular)
प्रवराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रवराभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रवरायै (dative singular)
प्रवराभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रवराभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रवरायाः (ablative singular)
प्रवरायै2 (ablative singular)
प्रवराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रवराभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रवरायाः (genitive singular)
प्रवरायै2 (genitive singular)
प्रवरयोः (dual genitive)
प्रवराणाम् (genitive plural)
प्रवरायाम् (locative singular)
प्रवरयोः (dual locative)
प्रवरासु (locative plural)
प्रवरम् (nominative singular)
प्रवरे (dual nominative)
प्रवराणि (nominative plural)
प्रवरा1 (nominative plural)
प्रवर (singular vocative)
प्रवरे (dual vocative)
प्रवराणि (plural vocative)
प्रवरा1 (plural vocative)
प्रवरम् (accusative singular)
प्रवरे (accusative dual)
प्रवराणि (accusative plural)
प्रवरा1 (accusative plural)
प्रवरेण (instrumental singular)
प्रवराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रवरैः (instrumental plural)
प्रवरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रवराय (dative singular)
प्रवराभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रवरेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रवरात् (ablative singular)
प्रवराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रवरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रवरस्य (genitive singular)
प्रवरयोः (dual genitive)
प्रवराणाम् (genitive plural)
प्रवरे (locative singular)
प्रवरयोः (dual locative)
प्रवरेषु (locative plural)

Pali: pavara


भाषित

head

भाषित • (bhāṣita)

भाषति भाषति#Sanskrit

past participle of भाषति (bhāṣati); spoken, said, uttered


भाषित

bhāṣita (romanization)
भाषितः (nominative singular)
भाषितौ (dual nominative)
भाषिता1 (dual nominative)
भाषिताः (nominative plural)
भाषितासः1 (nominative plural)
भाषित (singular vocative)
भाषितौ (dual vocative)
भाषिता1 (dual vocative)
भाषिताः (plural vocative)
भाषितासः1 (plural vocative)
भाषितम् (accusative singular)
भाषितौ (accusative dual)
भाषिता1 (accusative dual)
भाषितान् (accusative plural)
भाषितेन (instrumental singular)
भाषिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भाषितैः (instrumental plural)
भाषितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भाषिताय (dative singular)
भाषिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
भाषितेभ्यः (dative plural)
भाषितात् (ablative singular)
भाषिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भाषितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भाषितस्य (genitive singular)
भाषितयोः (dual genitive)
भाषितानाम् (genitive plural)
भाषिते (locative singular)
भाषितयोः (dual locative)
भाषितेषु (locative plural)
भाषिता (nominative singular)
भाषिते (dual nominative)
भाषिताः (nominative plural)
भाषिते (singular vocative)
भाषिते (dual vocative)
भाषिताः (plural vocative)
भाषिताम् (accusative singular)
भाषिते (accusative dual)
भाषिताः (accusative plural)
भाषितया (instrumental singular)
भाषिता1 (instrumental singular)
भाषिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भाषिताभिः (instrumental plural)
भाषितायै (dative singular)
भाषिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
भाषिताभ्यः (dative plural)
भाषितायाः (ablative singular)
भाषितायै2 (ablative singular)
भाषिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भाषिताभ्यः (ablative plural)
भाषितायाः (genitive singular)
भाषितायै2 (genitive singular)
भाषितयोः (dual genitive)
भाषितानाम् (genitive plural)
भाषितायाम् (locative singular)
भाषितयोः (dual locative)
भाषितासु (locative plural)
भाषितम् (nominative singular)
भाषिते (dual nominative)
भाषितानि (nominative plural)
भाषिता1 (nominative plural)
भाषित (singular vocative)
भाषिते (dual vocative)
भाषितानि (plural vocative)
भाषिता1 (plural vocative)
भाषितम् (accusative singular)
भाषिते (accusative dual)
भाषितानि (accusative plural)
भाषिता1 (accusative plural)
भाषितेन (instrumental singular)
भाषिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भाषितैः (instrumental plural)
भाषितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भाषिताय (dative singular)
भाषिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
भाषितेभ्यः (dative plural)
भाषितात् (ablative singular)
भाषिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भाषितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भाषितस्य (genitive singular)
भाषितयोः (dual genitive)
भाषितानाम् (genitive plural)
भाषिते (locative singular)
भाषितयोः (dual locative)
भाषितेषु (locative plural)


भाषित

desctree

→ Old Javanese: wasita
> Javanese: ꦮꦱꦶꦠ (wasita) (inherited)


शोचयति

sa-verb

शोचयति • (śocayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, causative, root शुच्)

śocayati (romanization)
शुच् (root)
शोचयितुम् (infinitive)
शोचयित्वा (gerund)
शोचयितव्य (participle)
शोचनीय (participle)
शोचयितव्या (participle)
शोचनीया (participle)
शोचित (participle)
शोचिता (participle)
शोचितवत् (participle)
शोचितवती (participle)
शोचयति (present)
शोचयते (present)
शोचयति (active indicative singular third-person)
शोचयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
शोचयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
शोचयते (indicative singular third-person)
शोचयेते (dual indicative third-person)
शोचयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
शोचयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
शोचयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
शोचयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
शोचयसे (indicative second-person singular)
शोचयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
शोचयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
शोचयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
शोचयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
शोचयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
शोचयामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
शोचये (first-person indicative singular)
शोचयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
शोचयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
शोचयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
शोचयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
शोचयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
शोचयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
शोचयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
शोचयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
शोचय (active imperative second-person singular)
शोचयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
शोचयत (active imperative plural second-person)
शोचयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
शोचयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
शोचयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
शोचयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
शोचयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
शोचयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
शोचयै (first-person imperative singular)
शोचयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
शोचयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
शोचयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
शोचयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
शोचयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
शोचयेत (imperative singular third-person)
शोचयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
शोचयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
शोचयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
शोचयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
शोचयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
शोचयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
शोचयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
शोचयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
शोचयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
शोचयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
शोचयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
शोचयेय (first-person imperative singular)
शोचयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
शोचयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
शोचयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
शोचयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
शोचयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
शोचयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
शोचयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
शोचयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
शोचयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
शोचयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
शोचयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
शोचयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
शोचयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
शोचयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
शोचयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
शोचयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
शोचयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
शोचयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
शोचयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
शोचयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
शोचयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
शोचयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
शोचयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
शोचयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
शोचयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
शोचयत् (active participle)
शोचयमान (participle)
शोचयान2 (participle)
अशोचयत् (imperfect)
अशोचयत (imperfect)
अशोचयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अशोचयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अशोचयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अशोचयत (indicative singular third-person)
अशोचयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अशोचयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अशोचयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अशोचयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अशोचयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अशोचयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अशोचयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अशोचयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अशोचयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अशोचयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अशोचयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अशोचये (first-person indicative singular)
अशोचयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अशोचयामहि (first-person indicative plural)
शोचयिष्यति (future)
शोचयिष्यते (future)
शोचयिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
शोचयिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
शोचयिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
शोचयिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
शोचयिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
शोचयिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
शोचयिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
शोचयिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
शोचयिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
शोचयिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
शोचयिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
शोचयिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
शोचयिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
शोचयिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
शोचयिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
शोचयिष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
शोचयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
शोचयिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
शोचयिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
शोचयिष्यत् (active participle)
शोचयिष्यमाण (participle)
अशोचयिष्यत् (conditional)
अशोचयिष्यत (conditional)
अशोचयिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अशोचयिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अशोचयिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अशोचयिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अशोचयिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अशोचयिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अशोचयिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अशोचयिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अशोचयिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अशोचयिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अशोचयिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अशोचयिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अशोचयिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अशोचयिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अशोचयिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अशोचयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अशोचयिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अशोचयिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
शोच्यात् (active singular third-person)
शोच्याः1 (active singular third-person)
शोच्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
शोच्यासुः (active plural third-person)
शोचयिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
शोचयिषीयास्ताम्2 (dual third-person)
शोचयिषीरन् (plural third-person)
शोच्याः (active second-person singular)
शोच्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
शोच्यास्त (active plural second-person)
शोचयिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
शोचयिषीयास्थाम्2 (dual second-person)
शोचयिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
शोच्यासम् (active first-person singular)
शोच्यास्व (active dual first-person)
शोच्यास्म (active first-person plural)
शोचयिषीय (first-person singular)
शोचयिषीवहि (dual first-person)
शोचयिषीमहि (first-person plural)
शोचयामास (perfect)
शोचयांचकार (perfect)
शोचयांचक्रे (perfect)
शोचयामास (active indicative singular third-person)
शोचयांचकार (active indicative singular third-person)
शोचयामासतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
शोचयांचक्रतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
शोचयामासुः (active indicative plural third-person)
शोचयांचक्रुः (active indicative plural third-person)
शोचयांचक्रे (indicative singular third-person)
शोचयांचक्राते (dual indicative third-person)
शोचयांचक्रिरे (indicative plural third-person)
शोचयामासिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
शोचयांचकर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
शोचयामासथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
शोचयांचक्रथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
शोचयामास (active indicative plural second-person)
शोचयांचक्र (active indicative plural second-person)
शोचयांचकृषे (indicative second-person singular)
शोचयांचक्राथे (dual indicative second-person)
शोचयांचकृध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
शोचयामास (active first-person indicative singular)
शोचयांचकर (active first-person indicative singular)
शोचयामासिव (active dual first-person indicative)
शोचयांचकृव (active dual first-person indicative)
शोचयामासिम (active first-person indicative plural)
शोचयांचकृम (active first-person indicative plural)
शोचयांचक्रे (first-person indicative singular)
शोचयांचकृवहे (dual first-person indicative)
शोचयांचकृमहे (first-person indicative plural)
शोचयामासिवांस् (active participle)
शोचयांचकृवांस् (active participle)
शोचयांचक्राण (participle)

sa-conj

śocayā́ṃcakṛṣé

From the root शुच् (śuc) + -अयति (-ayati).

sa-root

शोचति शोचति#Sanskrit


टङ्क्

head

टङ्क् • (ṭaṅk)

sa-root

टङ्क् • (ṭaṅk)

(with उद् (ud)) to scrape, scratch, bore out, or pierce through.


-मन्

-man (romanization)
-म (nominative singular)
-म्नी (dual nominative)
-मनी (dual nominative)
-मानि (nominative plural)
-मा1 (nominative plural)
-मन् (singular vocative)
-म (singular vocative)
-म्नी (dual vocative)
-मनी (dual vocative)
-मानि (plural vocative)
-मा1 (plural vocative)
-म (accusative singular)
-म्नी (accusative dual)
-मनी (accusative dual)
-मानि (accusative plural)
-मा1 (accusative plural)
-म्ना (instrumental singular)
-मभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-मभिः (instrumental plural)
-म्ने (dative singular)
-मभ्याम् (dative dual)
-मभ्यः (dative plural)
-म्नः (ablative singular)
-मभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-मभ्यः (ablative plural)
-म्नः (genitive singular)
-म्नोः (dual genitive)
-म्नाम् (genitive plural)
-म्नि (locative singular)
-मनि (locative singular)
-मन्1 (locative singular)
-म्नोः (dual locative)
-मसु (locative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ma, from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥.


गोस्वामिन्

sa-noun

गोस्वामिन् • (gosvāmin) stem, m (feminine गोस्वामिनी)

gosvāmin (romanization)
गोस्वामिनी (feminine)

Khasa Prakrit:

Kumaoni:

Nepali: गोसाइँ (gosāĩ)

Magadhi Prakrit:

desc

Assamese: গোসাঞি (güxaĩ), গোহাঞি (gühaĩ)

Bhojpuri:

Maithili:

Middle Bengali: গোসাঞি (gōsãi), গোসাঞিঁ (gōsãĩ)

desctree

Bengali: গোসাঁই (gōśãi), গোঁসাই (gō̃śai), গোসাইঁ (gōśaĩ), গোসাঞি (gōśãi) — dated
→ Santali: ᱜᱚᱥᱟᱸᱭ (gôsãy)

Odia: ଗୋସାଇଁ (gosaĩ)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: गोसावी (gosāvī)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਗੁਸਾਈਂ (gusāī̃)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: ગુંસાઈ (gũsāī)

Hindustani:

Hindi: गोसाई (gosāī), गुसाई (gusāī), गुसाईँ (gusāī̃)

Urdu: گسائی (gusāī), گسائیں (gusāī̃)

desc

→ Assamese: গোস্বামী (güssami) (learned)

→ Bengali: গোস্বামী (gōśśami) (learned)

→ Gujarati: ગોસ્વામી (gosvāmī) (learned)

→ Hindi: गोस्वामी (gosvāmī) (learned)

→ Marathi: गोस्वामी (gosvāmī) (learned)

/ɡoːs̪ˈʋɑː.min̪/

com

गो (gó) + स्वामिन् (svāmín)


प्रभाकर

/pɾɐ.bʱɑː.kɐ.ɾɐ/

/pɾɐˈbʱɑː.kɐ.ɾɐ/

‘light-maker’, the sun (du. sun and moon) (MBh. Kāv. Kathās.)


प्रभाकर

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀭 (pahāyara)

Assamese: পহাৰ (pohar)

Nepali: पहार (pahār), पाहार (pāhār)

desc

→ Kannada: ಪ್ರಭಾಕರ (prabhākara) (learned)

→ Tamil: பிரபாகரன் (pirapākaraṉ)

→ Telugu: ప్రభాకరుడు (prabhākaruḍu)

→ Bengali: প্রভাকর (probhakor) (learned)

/pɾɐ.bʱɑː.kɐ.ɾɐ/

/pɾɐˈbʱɑː.kɐ.ɾɐ/

the name of a class of deities under the 8th Manu (MārkP.)

the name of a sage of the race of Atri (Hariv. Pur.)


𑀫𑀸𑀲

Brahmi script form of मास (“moon, month”)


गुहा

gúhā (romanization)
गुहा (nominative singular)
गुहे (dual nominative)
गुहाः (nominative plural)
गुहे (singular vocative)
गुहे (dual vocative)
गुहाः (plural vocative)
गुहाम् (accusative singular)
गुहे (accusative dual)
गुहाः (accusative plural)
गुहया (instrumental singular)
गुहा1 (instrumental singular)
गुहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गुहाभिः (instrumental plural)
गुहायै (dative singular)
गुहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गुहाभ्यः (dative plural)
गुहायाः (ablative singular)
गुहायै2 (ablative singular)
गुहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गुहाभ्यः (ablative plural)
गुहायाः (genitive singular)
गुहायै2 (genitive singular)
गुहयोः (dual genitive)
गुहानाम् (genitive plural)
गुहायाम् (locative singular)
गुहयोः (dual locative)
गुहासु (locative plural)

Pali: guhā

→ Burmese: ဂူ (gu) (learned)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: ગોહ (goh)

→ Assamese: গুহা (guha) (learned)

→ Bengali: গুহা (guha) (learned)

→ Classical Malay: ݢوا (gua) (learned)

Brunei Malay: gua

Malay: gua

Indonesian: gua

→ Bau Bidayuh: gua

→ Central Melanau: gua

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: गुहा (guhā)

Urdu: گہا (guhā)

→ Kannada: ಗುಹೆ (guhe) (learned)

→ Malayalam: ഗുഹ (guha) (learned)

→ Marathi: गुहा (guhā) (learned)

→ Nepali: गुहा (guhā) (learned)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: guhā (learned)
Javanese: ꦒꦸꦮ (guwa)
→ Balinese: ᬕᬸᬯ (gua)

→ Old Tamil:

Tamil: குகை (kukai)

→ Odia: ଗୁହା (guhā) (learned)

desc

→ Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer: [script needed] (guhā), [script needed] (guha), [script needed] (gūha) (learned)

Old Khmer: gohā, gūha, guhā

Khmer: គុហា (kuhiə)

→ Lao: ຄູຫາ (khū hā)

→ Thai: คูหา (kuu-hǎa)

→ Telugu: గుహ (guha) (learned)

From the root गुह् (guh, “to hide, conceal”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰawȷ́ʰ- (“to hide, conceal”). See गूहति (gū́hati) for cognates.


प्राची

prā́cī (romanization)
प्राची (nominative singular)
प्राच्यौ (dual nominative)
प्राची1 (dual nominative)
प्राच्यः (nominative plural)
प्राचीः1 (nominative plural)
प्राचि (singular vocative)
प्राच्यौ (dual vocative)
प्राची1 (dual vocative)
प्राच्यः (plural vocative)
प्राचीः1 (plural vocative)
प्राचीम् (accusative singular)
प्राच्यौ (accusative dual)
प्राची1 (accusative dual)
प्राचीः (accusative plural)
प्राच्या (instrumental singular)
प्राचीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राचीभिः (instrumental plural)
प्राच्यै (dative singular)
प्राचीभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राचीभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राच्याः (ablative singular)
प्राच्यै2 (ablative singular)
प्राचीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राचीभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राच्याः (genitive singular)
प्राच्यै2 (genitive singular)
प्राच्योः (dual genitive)
प्राचीनाम् (genitive plural)
प्राच्याम् (locative singular)
प्राच्योः (dual locative)
प्राचीषु (locative plural)

/pɾɑ́ː.t͡ɕiː/

/ˈpɾɑː.t͡ɕiː/


नव्य

návya (romanization)
नव्यः (nominative singular)
नव्यौ (dual nominative)
नव्या1 (dual nominative)
नव्याः (nominative plural)
नव्यासः1 (nominative plural)
नव्य (singular vocative)
नव्यौ (dual vocative)
नव्या1 (dual vocative)
नव्याः (plural vocative)
नव्यासः1 (plural vocative)
नव्यम् (accusative singular)
नव्यौ (accusative dual)
नव्या1 (accusative dual)
नव्यान् (accusative plural)
नव्येन (instrumental singular)
नव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नव्यैः (instrumental plural)
नव्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नव्याय (dative singular)
नव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
नव्येभ्यः (dative plural)
नव्यात् (ablative singular)
नव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नव्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
नव्यस्य (genitive singular)
नव्ययोः (dual genitive)
नव्यानाम् (genitive plural)
नव्ये (locative singular)
नव्ययोः (dual locative)
नव्येषु (locative plural)
नव्या (nominative singular)
नव्ये (dual nominative)
नव्याः (nominative plural)
नव्ये (singular vocative)
नव्ये (dual vocative)
नव्याः (plural vocative)
नव्याम् (accusative singular)
नव्ये (accusative dual)
नव्याः (accusative plural)
नव्यया (instrumental singular)
नव्या1 (instrumental singular)
नव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नव्याभिः (instrumental plural)
नव्यायै (dative singular)
नव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
नव्याभ्यः (dative plural)
नव्यायाः (ablative singular)
नव्यायै2 (ablative singular)
नव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नव्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
नव्यायाः (genitive singular)
नव्यायै2 (genitive singular)
नव्ययोः (dual genitive)
नव्यानाम् (genitive plural)
नव्यायाम् (locative singular)
नव्ययोः (dual locative)
नव्यासु (locative plural)
नव्यम् (nominative singular)
नव्ये (dual nominative)
नव्यानि (nominative plural)
नव्या1 (nominative plural)
नव्य (singular vocative)
नव्ये (dual vocative)
नव्यानि (plural vocative)
नव्या1 (plural vocative)
नव्यम् (accusative singular)
नव्ये (accusative dual)
नव्यानि (accusative plural)
नव्या1 (accusative plural)
नव्येन (instrumental singular)
नव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नव्यैः (instrumental plural)
नव्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नव्याय (dative singular)
नव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
नव्येभ्यः (dative plural)
नव्यात् (ablative singular)
नव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नव्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
नव्यस्य (genitive singular)
नव्ययोः (dual genitive)
नव्यानाम् (genitive plural)
नव्ये (locative singular)
नव्ययोः (dual locative)
नव्येषु (locative plural)

Pali: nava

Dardic:

desc

Dameli: [script needed] (nū̃a), [script needed] (nū̃wa)

Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (núṅga)

Kalami: [script needed] (nΛm), [script needed] (nim)

Kalasha: [script needed] (nhok, “new”)

Kashmiri: نۆو (novü)

Khowar: نوغ (noġ, “new, first day of lunar month”)

Kohistani Shina: نا (nā)

Phalura: نَاوُ (nā́wu), نَاںو (nā̃o)

Shina: ناو (nāvṷ)

Torwali: نم (nam, “new”), نیم (nem, “the new moon”)

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (nam)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀡𑀯𑀺𑀅 (ṇavia)

Assamese: ন (no)

Bengali: নয়া (noẏa)

Bihari: नया (nayā)

Bhojpuri: नया (nayā)

Odia: ନୂଆ (nuā, “new”), ଲୂଆ (luā, “young”)

Southern:

Elu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: නව (nawa), ලෑ (lǣ)

Maharashtri Prakrit:

Konkani: नवें (navẽ)

Marathi: नवा (navā)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀡𑀯𑀺𑀅 (ṇavia)

Gujarati: નવું (navũ)

Hindustani:

Hindi: नया (nayā)

Urdu: نیا (nayā)

Nepali: नयाँ (nayā̃)

Punjabi: ਨਵਾਂ (navā̃)

Lahnda: نوں (navã), نواں (navvā̃), لوا (lavā, “young”)

Western:

Marwari: नवो (navo)

Sindhi: نئون (naon)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *náwyas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *náwyas, from Proto-Indo-European *néwyos, from *néwos.


पर्द

Dardic:

Kashmiri: پاد (pād)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: පඩ (paḍa)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀤 or 𑀧𑀤𑁆𑀤 (pada or padda)

Assamese: পাদ (pad)

Bengali: পাদ (pad)

Odia: ପାଡ଼ (pāṛa)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀤𑁆𑀤 (padda)

Marathi: पाद (pād)

Konkani: पाद (pād)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀤𑁆𑀤 (padda)

Gujarati: પાદ (pād)

Hindustani:

Hindi: पाद (pād)

Urdu: پاد (pād)

Nepali: पाद् (pād)

Punjabi: ਪੱਦ (padda)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *perd- (“to fart”).


लिखित

likhitá (romanization)
लिखितः (nominative singular)
लिखितौ (dual nominative)
लिखिता1 (dual nominative)
लिखिताः (nominative plural)
लिखितासः1 (nominative plural)
लिखित (singular vocative)
लिखितौ (dual vocative)
लिखिता1 (dual vocative)
लिखिताः (plural vocative)
लिखितासः1 (plural vocative)
लिखितम् (accusative singular)
लिखितौ (accusative dual)
लिखिता1 (accusative dual)
लिखितान् (accusative plural)
लिखितेन (instrumental singular)
लिखिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लिखितैः (instrumental plural)
लिखितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लिखिताय (dative singular)
लिखिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
लिखितेभ्यः (dative plural)
लिखितात् (ablative singular)
लिखिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लिखितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लिखितस्य (genitive singular)
लिखितयोः (dual genitive)
लिखितानाम् (genitive plural)
लिखिते (locative singular)
लिखितयोः (dual locative)
लिखितेषु (locative plural)
लिखिता (nominative singular)
लिखिते (dual nominative)
लिखिताः (nominative plural)
लिखिते (singular vocative)
लिखिते (dual vocative)
लिखिताः (plural vocative)
लिखिताम् (accusative singular)
लिखिते (accusative dual)
लिखिताः (accusative plural)
लिखितया (instrumental singular)
लिखिता1 (instrumental singular)
लिखिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लिखिताभिः (instrumental plural)
लिखितायै (dative singular)
लिखिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
लिखिताभ्यः (dative plural)
लिखितायाः (ablative singular)
लिखितायै2 (ablative singular)
लिखिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लिखिताभ्यः (ablative plural)
लिखितायाः (genitive singular)
लिखितायै2 (genitive singular)
लिखितयोः (dual genitive)
लिखितानाम् (genitive plural)
लिखितायाम् (locative singular)
लिखितयोः (dual locative)
लिखितासु (locative plural)
लिखितम् (nominative singular)
लिखिते (dual nominative)
लिखितानि (nominative plural)
लिखिता1 (nominative plural)
लिखित (singular vocative)
लिखिते (dual vocative)
लिखितानि (plural vocative)
लिखिता1 (plural vocative)
लिखितम् (accusative singular)
लिखिते (accusative dual)
लिखितानि (accusative plural)
लिखिता1 (accusative plural)
लिखितेन (instrumental singular)
लिखिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लिखितैः (instrumental plural)
लिखितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लिखिताय (dative singular)
लिखिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
लिखितेभ्यः (dative plural)
लिखितात् (ablative singular)
लिखिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लिखितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लिखितस्य (genitive singular)
लिखितयोः (dual genitive)
लिखितानाम् (genitive plural)
लिखिते (locative singular)
लिखितयोः (dual locative)
लिखितेषु (locative plural)

लिखति लिखति#Sanskrit

past participle of लिखति (likháti); written


उड्डयन

sa-noun

उड्डयन • (uḍḍayana) stem, n (root उड्डी)

uḍḍayana (romanization)
उड्डी (root)
उड्डयनम् (nominative singular)
उड्डयने (dual nominative)
उड्डयनानि (nominative plural)
उड्डयना1 (nominative plural)
उड्डयन (singular vocative)
उड्डयने (dual vocative)
उड्डयनानि (plural vocative)
उड्डयना1 (plural vocative)
उड्डयनम् (accusative singular)
उड्डयने (accusative dual)
उड्डयनानि (accusative plural)
उड्डयना1 (accusative plural)
उड्डयनेन (instrumental singular)
उड्डयनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उड्डयनैः (instrumental plural)
उड्डयनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उड्डयनाय (dative singular)
उड्डयनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उड्डयनेभ्यः (dative plural)
उड्डयनात् (ablative singular)
उड्डयनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उड्डयनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उड्डयनस्य (genitive singular)
उड्डयनयोः (dual genitive)
उड्डयनानाम् (genitive plural)
उड्डयने (locative singular)
उड्डयनयोः (dual locative)
उड्डयनेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀡 (uḍḍāṇa)

Hindustani:

Hindi: उड़ान (uṛān)

Urdu: اڑان

Nepali: उडान (uḍān)

Punjabi: اڈان / ਉਡਾਣ (uḍāṇ)

Gujarati: ઉડ્ડાન (uḍḍān), ઉડ્ડાણ (uḍḍāṇ)

Marathi: उड्डाण (uḍḍāṇ)

Marwari: उडांण (uḍā̃ṇ) / 𑅒𑅠𑅧𑅢 (uḍnṇ)

Odia: ଉଡ଼ାଣ (uṛāṇa)

→ Hindi: उड्डयन (uḍḍayan) (learned)

→ Bengali: উড্ডয়ন (uḍḍoẏon) (learned)

→ Gujarati: ઉડ્ડયન (uḍḍayan) (learned)

[ˈuɖ̚.ɖɐ.jɐ.n̪ɐ]

उड्डीयन उड्डीयन#Sanskrit


जटायु

jaṭāyu (romanization)
जटायुः (nominative singular)
जटायू (dual nominative)
जटायवः (nominative plural)
जटायो (singular vocative)
जटायू (dual vocative)
जटायवः (plural vocative)
जटायुम् (accusative singular)
जटायू (accusative dual)
जटायून् (accusative plural)
जटायुना (instrumental singular)
जटाय्वा1 (instrumental singular)
जटायुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जटायुभिः (instrumental plural)
जटायवे (dative singular)
जटाय्वे1 (dative singular)
जटायुभ्याम् (dative dual)
जटायुभ्यः (dative plural)
जटायोः (ablative singular)
जटाय्वः1 (ablative singular)
जटायुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जटायुभ्यः (ablative plural)
जटायोः (genitive singular)
जटाय्वः1 (genitive singular)
जटाय्वोः (dual genitive)
जटायूनाम् (genitive plural)
जटायौ (locative singular)
जटाय्वोः (dual locative)
जटायुषु (locative plural)

/d͡ʑɐˈʈɑː.ju/

Gypaetus barbatus
Gypaetus barbatus#Translingual

bearded vulture, lammergeier, ossifrage (Gypaetus barbatus)

resin of guggul tree (Commiphora wightii)


जटायु

/d͡ʑɐˈʈɑː.ju/


लवंग

लवङ्ग लवङ्ग#Sanskrit


उत

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)utá, from *(H)u, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂u. Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬎𐬙𐬀 (uta), Parthian [script needed] ('wd), Old Persian 𐎢𐎫𐎠 (u-t-a).
Mayrhofer and others suggested a further connection with Ancient Greek αὖτε (aûte, “again”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-te. This connection has been disputed by later scholars due to the difference in usage, but a direct PIE ancestor is still possible; Celtiberian [Term?] (uta) serves an identical function, and on this basis Klein reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *utá.


माष

mā́ṣa (romanization)
माषः (nominative singular)
माषौ (dual nominative)
माषा1 (dual nominative)
माषाः (nominative plural)
माषासः1 (nominative plural)
माष (singular vocative)
माषौ (dual vocative)
माषा1 (dual vocative)
माषाः (plural vocative)
माषासः1 (plural vocative)
माषम् (accusative singular)
माषौ (accusative dual)
माषा1 (accusative dual)
माषान् (accusative plural)
माषेण (instrumental singular)
माषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
माषैः (instrumental plural)
माषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
माषाय (dative singular)
माषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
माषेभ्यः (dative plural)
माषात् (ablative singular)
माषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
माषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
माषस्य (genitive singular)
माषयोः (dual genitive)
माषाणाम् (genitive plural)
माषे (locative singular)
माषयोः (dual locative)
माषेषु (locative plural)

Gandhari: 𐨨𐨮 (maṣa)

→ Middle Persian:

desctree

Persian: ماش (mâš)
Tajik: мош (moš)
→ Arabic: مَاش (māš)
→ Azerbaijani: maş
→ Georgian: მაშა (maša)
→ Karakalpak: мәш
→ Kazakh: мәш (mäş)
→? Russian: маш (maš)
→ Romanian: maș (Moldova)
→ Ukrainian: маш (maš)
→ Middle Armenian: մաշ (maš)
Armenian: մաշ (maš)
→ Ottoman Turkish: ماش (maş)
Turkish: maş
→ Uzbek: мош (mosh)

→ Khmer: មាស (miəh)

→ Thai: มาศ (mâat)

→ Malay: emas

Pali: māsa
→ Burmese: မတ် (mat) (cf. မတ်ပဲ (matpai:))

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Nepali: मास (mās)

Punjabi: ਮਾਸ਼ (māś)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *máša-; compare Persian ماش (mâš, “vetch, mung bean”) and Shughni мах̌ (max̌, “pea, bean”), as well as, outside of Indo-Iranian, Albanian modhull (“vetch”) and Romanian mazăre (“peas”). Said terms seem to go back to a Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ǵʰ- (“small bean”), though based on the "local vegetable" semantic category and irregular sound correspondences between the Indo-Iranian and European terms, the source word is likely to be ultimately of non-Indo-European substrate origin.


मलपृष्ठ

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: মলাট (molaṭ)

/mɐ.l̪ɐˈpr̩ʂ.ʈʰɐ/

From मल (mála) + पृष्ठ (pṛṣṭhá); literally "dust-page".

com

मल (mála) + पृष्ठ (pṛṣṭhá)

the outer page of a book (left unwritten)


पठति

sa-verb

पठति • (páṭhati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root पठ्)

páṭhati (romanization)
पठ् (root)
पठति (present)
पठते (present)
पठति (active indicative singular third-person)
पठतः (active dual indicative third-person)
पठन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
पठते (indicative singular third-person)
पठेते (dual indicative third-person)
पठन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
पठसि (active indicative second-person singular)
पठथः (active dual indicative second-person)
पठथ (active indicative plural second-person)
पठसे (indicative second-person singular)
पठेथे (dual indicative second-person)
पठध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
पठामि (active first-person indicative singular)
पठावः (active dual first-person indicative)
पठामः (active first-person indicative plural)
पठामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
पठे (first-person indicative singular)
पठावहे (dual first-person indicative)
पठामहे (first-person indicative plural)
पठतु (active imperative singular third-person)
पठताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
पठन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
पठताम् (imperative singular third-person)
पठेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
पठन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
पठ (active imperative second-person singular)
पठतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
पठत (active imperative plural second-person)
पठस्व (imperative second-person singular)
पठेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
पठध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
पठानि (active first-person imperative singular)
पठाव (active dual first-person imperative)
पठाम (active first-person imperative plural)
पठै (first-person imperative singular)
पठावहै (dual first-person imperative)
पठामहै (first-person imperative plural)
पठेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
पठेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
पठेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
पठेत (imperative singular third-person)
पठेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
पठेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
पठेः (active imperative second-person singular)
पठेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
पठेत (active imperative plural second-person)
पठेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
पठेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
पठेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
पठेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
पठेव (active dual first-person imperative)
पठेम (active first-person imperative plural)
पठेय (first-person imperative singular)
पठेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
पठेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
पठात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
पठाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
पठातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
पठान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
पठाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
पठातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
पठैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
पठन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
पठान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
पठाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
पठासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
पठाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
पठाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
पठासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
पठासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
पठैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
पठाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
पठानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
पठाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
पठाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
पठै (first-person singular subjunctive)
पठावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
पठामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
पठत् (active participle)
पठमान (participle)
अपठत् (imperfect)
अपठत (imperfect)
अपठत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अपठताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अपठन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अपठत (indicative singular third-person)
अपठेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अपठन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अपठः (active indicative second-person singular)
अपठतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अपठत (active indicative plural second-person)
अपठथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अपठेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अपठध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अपठम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अपठाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अपठाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अपठे (first-person indicative singular)
अपठावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अपठामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri:

Devanagari script: परुन (parun)

Arabic script: پَرُن (parun)

Pali: paṭhati

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀠𑀇 (paḍhaï) (see there for further descendants)

→ Malayalam: പഠിക്കുക (paṭhikkuka)

→ Tamil: படி (paṭi)

Sanskritization of Middle Indo-Aryan, whence Pali paṭhati. Probably further from unattested Sanskrit *पृथति (pṛthati, “spreads”), from the root पृथ् (pṛth, “to spread”), with a shift in meaning from "spreading out" of rehearsed text during an oral recitation, and/or because books and scrolls are spread out when they are read. See पठ् (paṭh) for more.


धर्मचक्र

dharmacakra (romanization)
धर्मचक्रम् (nominative singular)
धर्मचक्रे (dual nominative)
धर्मचक्राणि (nominative plural)
धर्मचक्रा1 (nominative plural)
धर्मचक्र (singular vocative)
धर्मचक्रे (dual vocative)
धर्मचक्राणि (plural vocative)
धर्मचक्रा1 (plural vocative)
धर्मचक्रम् (accusative singular)
धर्मचक्रे (accusative dual)
धर्मचक्राणि (accusative plural)
धर्मचक्रा1 (accusative plural)
धर्मचक्रेण (instrumental singular)
धर्मचक्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धर्मचक्रैः (instrumental plural)
धर्मचक्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धर्मचक्राय (dative singular)
धर्मचक्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
धर्मचक्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
धर्मचक्रात् (ablative singular)
धर्मचक्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धर्मचक्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धर्मचक्रस्य (genitive singular)
धर्मचक्रयोः (dual genitive)
धर्मचक्राणाम् (genitive plural)
धर्मचक्रे (locative singular)
धर्मचक्रयोः (dual locative)
धर्मचक्रेषु (locative plural)

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) the dharmachakra, the wheel of dharma


अज्वर

→ Tocharian B: ajvare

/ɐd͡ʑ.ʋɐ.ɾɐ/

/ˈɐd͡ʑ.ʋɐ.ɾɐ/


द्विप

dvipa (romanization)
द्विपः (nominative singular)
द्विपौ (dual nominative)
द्विपा1 (dual nominative)
द्विपाः (nominative plural)
द्विपासः1 (nominative plural)
द्विप (singular vocative)
द्विपौ (dual vocative)
द्विपा1 (dual vocative)
द्विपाः (plural vocative)
द्विपासः1 (plural vocative)
द्विपम् (accusative singular)
द्विपौ (accusative dual)
द्विपा1 (accusative dual)
द्विपान् (accusative plural)
द्विपेन (instrumental singular)
द्विपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्विपैः (instrumental plural)
द्विपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
द्विपाय (dative singular)
द्विपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्विपेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्विपात् (ablative singular)
द्विपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्विपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्विपस्य (genitive singular)
द्विपयोः (dual genitive)
द्विपानाम् (genitive plural)
द्विपे (locative singular)
द्विपयोः (dual locative)
द्विपेषु (locative plural)

→ Old Javanese: dwipa


विवेक

viveka (romanization)
विवेकः (nominative singular)
विवेकौ (dual nominative)
विवेका1 (dual nominative)
विवेकाः (nominative plural)
विवेकासः1 (nominative plural)
विवेक (singular vocative)
विवेकौ (dual vocative)
विवेका1 (dual vocative)
विवेकाः (plural vocative)
विवेकासः1 (plural vocative)
विवेकम् (accusative singular)
विवेकौ (accusative dual)
विवेका1 (accusative dual)
विवेकान् (accusative plural)
विवेकेन (instrumental singular)
विवेकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विवेकैः (instrumental plural)
विवेकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विवेकाय (dative singular)
विवेकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विवेकेभ्यः (dative plural)
विवेकात् (ablative singular)
विवेकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विवेकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विवेकस्य (genitive singular)
विवेकयोः (dual genitive)
विवेकानाम् (genitive plural)
विवेके (locative singular)
विवेकयोः (dual locative)
विवेकेषु (locative plural)


अक

áka (romanization)
अकम् (nominative singular)
अके (dual nominative)
अकानि (nominative plural)
अका1 (nominative plural)
अक (singular vocative)
अके (dual vocative)
अकानि (plural vocative)
अका1 (plural vocative)
अकम् (accusative singular)
अके (accusative dual)
अकानि (accusative plural)
अका1 (accusative plural)
अकेन (instrumental singular)
अकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अकैः (instrumental plural)
अकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अकाय (dative singular)
अकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अकेभ्यः (dative plural)
अकात् (ablative singular)
अकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अकस्य (genitive singular)
अकयोः (dual genitive)
अकानाम् (genitive plural)
अके (locative singular)
अकयोः (dual locative)
अकेषु (locative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ákas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ákas (“bad”), perhaps from the BMAC substrate.


नि-

prefix form of नि (ni, “down, back, in”)


अत्क

átka (romanization)
अत्कः (nominative singular)
अत्कौ (dual nominative)
अत्का1 (dual nominative)
अत्काः (nominative plural)
अत्कासः1 (nominative plural)
अत्क (singular vocative)
अत्कौ (dual vocative)
अत्का1 (dual vocative)
अत्काः (plural vocative)
अत्कासः1 (plural vocative)
अत्कम् (accusative singular)
अत्कौ (accusative dual)
अत्का1 (accusative dual)
अत्कान् (accusative plural)
अत्केन (instrumental singular)
अत्काभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अत्कैः (instrumental plural)
अत्केभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अत्काय (dative singular)
अत्काभ्याम् (dative dual)
अत्केभ्यः (dative plural)
अत्कात् (ablative singular)
अत्काभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अत्केभ्यः (ablative plural)
अत्कस्य (genitive singular)
अत्कयोः (dual genitive)
अत्कानाम् (genitive plural)
अत्के (locative singular)
अत्कयोः (dual locative)
अत्केषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *átkas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *átkas, perhaps from the BMAC substrate. Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬜𐬐𐬀 (aδka).


सकार

sakāra (romanization)
सकारः (nominative singular)
सकारौ (dual nominative)
सकारा1 (dual nominative)
सकाराः (nominative plural)
सकारासः1 (nominative plural)
सकार (singular vocative)
सकारौ (dual vocative)
सकारा1 (dual vocative)
सकाराः (plural vocative)
सकारासः1 (plural vocative)
सकारम् (accusative singular)
सकारौ (accusative dual)
सकारा1 (accusative dual)
सकारान् (accusative plural)
सकारेण (instrumental singular)
सकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सकारैः (instrumental plural)
सकारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सकाराय (dative singular)
सकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
सकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
सकारात् (ablative singular)
सकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सकारस्य (genitive singular)
सकारयोः (dual genitive)
सकाराणाम् (genitive plural)
सकारे (locative singular)
सकारयोः (dual locative)
सकारेषु (locative plural)

/s̪ɐˈkɑː.ɾɐ/


अभ्यन्तरकल्प

→ Tocharian B: abhyantarakālp

From अभ्यन्तर (abhyantara, “intermediate, middle”) + कल्प (kalpa, “age”).


छिनत्ति

छिनत्ति • (chinátti) third-singular indicative (class 7, type P, root छिद्)

chinátti (romanization)
छिद् (root)
छिनत्ति (present)
छिन्त्ते (present)
छिनत्ति (active indicative singular third-person)
छिन्त्तः (active dual indicative third-person)
छिन्दन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
छिन्त्ते (indicative singular third-person)
छिन्दाते (dual indicative third-person)
छिन्दते (indicative plural third-person)
छिनत्सि (active indicative second-person singular)
छिन्त्थः (active dual indicative second-person)
छिन्त्थ (active indicative plural second-person)
छिन्त्से (indicative second-person singular)
छिन्दाथे (dual indicative second-person)
छिन्द्ध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
छिनद्मि (active first-person indicative singular)
छिन्द्वः (active dual first-person indicative)
छिन्द्मः (active first-person indicative plural)
छिन्द्मसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
छिन्दे (first-person indicative singular)
छिन्द्वहे (dual first-person indicative)
छिन्द्महे (first-person indicative plural)
छिनत्तु (active imperative singular third-person)
छिन्त्ताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
छिन्दन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
छिन्त्ताम् (imperative singular third-person)
छिन्दाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
छिन्दताम् (imperative plural third-person)
छिन्द्धि (active imperative second-person singular)
छिन्त्तम् (active dual imperative second-person)
छिन्त्त (active imperative plural second-person)
छिन्त्स्व (imperative second-person singular)
छिन्दाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
छिन्द्ध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
छिनदानि (active first-person imperative singular)
छिनदाव (active dual first-person imperative)
छिनदाम (active first-person imperative plural)
छिनदै (first-person imperative singular)
छिनदावहै (dual first-person imperative)
छिनदामहै (first-person imperative plural)
छिन्द्यात् (active imperative singular third-person)
छिन्द्याताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
छिन्द्युः (active imperative plural third-person)
छिन्दीत (imperative singular third-person)
छिन्दीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
छिन्दीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
छिन्द्याः (active imperative second-person singular)
छिन्द्यातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
छिन्द्यात (active imperative plural second-person)
छिन्दीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
छिन्दीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
छिन्दीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
छिन्द्याम् (active first-person imperative singular)
छिन्द्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
छिन्द्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
छिन्दीय (first-person imperative singular)
छिन्दीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
छिन्दीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
छिनदत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
छिनदति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
छिनदतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
छिनदन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
छिनदते (singular subjunctive third-person)
छिनदातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
छिनदैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
छिनदन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
छिनदान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
छिनदः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
छिनदसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
छिनदथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
छिनदथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
छिनदसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
छिनदासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
छिनदैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
छिनदध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
छिनदाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
छिनदानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
छिनदा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
छिनदाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
छिनदाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
छिनदै (first-person singular subjunctive)
छिनदावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
छिनदामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
छिन्दत् (active participle)
छिन्दान (participle)
अच्छिनत् (imperfect)
अच्छिन्त्त (imperfect)
अच्छिनत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अच्छिन्त्ताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अच्छिन्दन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अच्छिन्त्त (indicative singular third-person)
अच्छिन्दाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अच्छिन्दत (indicative plural third-person)
अच्छिनत् (active indicative second-person singular)
अच्छिन्त्तम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अच्छिन्त्त (active indicative plural second-person)
अच्छिन्त्थाः (indicative second-person singular)
अच्छिन्दाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अच्छिन्द्ध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अच्छिनदम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अच्छिन्द्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अच्छिन्द्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अच्छिन्दि (first-person indicative singular)
अच्छिन्द्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अच्छिन्द्महि (first-person indicative plural)

Dardic:

Dameli: [script needed] (čhin)

Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (ċin)

Kalami: [script needed] (čin)

Kalasha: [script needed] (čhin)

Kashmiri: [script needed] (chyonu)

Khowar: [script needed] (čhin)

desc

Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (čhinyonu)

Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (čhind)

Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (čhind)

Phalura: [script needed] (čhin)

Shina: [script needed] (čhinoiki)

Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (čhind)

Southwest Pashayi: [script needed] (čhind)

Torwali: [script needed] (čin)

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (sin)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: සිඳිනවා (siⁿdinawā)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀙𑀺𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀤𑀺 (chiṃdedi)

Assamese: ছিঙা (siṅa)

Bengali: ছিনা (china)

Odia: ଛିନ୍ଦିବା (chindibā)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀙𑀺𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀤𑀺 (chiṃdedi)

Gujarati: છીનવું (chīnvũ)

Hindustani:

Hindi: छीनना (chīnnā)

Urdu: چھینا (chīnnā)

Kumaoni: छिन्ण (chinṇo)

Nepali: छिन्नु (chinnu)

Romani: ćhinel

Sindhi: छिनणु (chinaṇu)

[t͡ɕʰiˈn̪ɐt̪̚.t̪i]

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śćinátti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *śćinátˢti, from Proto-Indo-European *skinédti (“to be cutting off”).