शब्दकोश

śabdakośa (romanization)
शब्दकोशः (nominative singular)
शब्दकोशौ (dual nominative)
शब्दकोशाः (nominative plural)
शब्दकोश (singular vocative)
शब्दकोशौ (dual vocative)
शब्दकोशाः (plural vocative)
शब्दकोशम् (accusative singular)
शब्दकोशौ (accusative dual)
शब्दकोशान् (accusative plural)
शब्दकोशेन (instrumental singular)
शब्दकोशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शब्दकोशैः (instrumental plural)
शब्दकोशाय (dative singular)
शब्दकोशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शब्दकोशेभ्यः (dative plural)
शब्दकोशात् (ablative singular)
शब्दकोशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शब्दकोशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शब्दकोशस्य (genitive singular)
शब्दकोशयोः (dual genitive)
शब्दकोशानाम् (genitive plural)
शब्दकोशे (locative singular)
शब्दकोशयोः (dual locative)
शब्दकोशेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: शब्दकोश (śabdakoś)

Urdu: شَبْدَکوش (śabdakoś)

→ Marathi: शब्दकोश (śabdakoś) (learned)

→ Nepali: शब्दकोश (śabdakoś) (learned)

/ɕɐb.d̪ɐˈkoː.ɕɐ/

[ɕɐb̚.d̪ɐˈkoː.ɕɐ]

From शब्द (śabda, “word”) + कोश (kośa, “repository”).


मुक्ति

mukti (romanization)
मुक्तिः (nominative singular)
मुक्ती (dual nominative)
मुक्तयः (nominative plural)
मुक्ते (singular vocative)
मुक्ती (dual vocative)
मुक्तयः (plural vocative)
मुक्तिम् (accusative singular)
मुक्ती (accusative dual)
मुक्तीः (accusative plural)
मुक्त्या (instrumental singular)
मुक्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुक्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
मुक्त्यै (dative singular)
मुक्तये (dative singular)
मुक्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
मुक्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
मुक्त्याः (ablative singular)
मुक्तेः (ablative singular)
मुक्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुक्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
मुक्त्याः (genitive singular)
मुक्तेः (genitive singular)
मुक्त्योः (dual genitive)
मुक्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
मुक्त्याम् (locative singular)
मुक्तौ (locative singular)
मुक्त्योः (dual locative)
मुक्तिषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine i-stem declension of मुक्ति

मुक्तिभ्याम्

मुक्त्यै / मुक्तये

मुक्तिभ्याम्

मुक्त्याः / मुक्तेः

मुक्तिभ्याम्

मुक्त्याः / मुक्तेः

मुक्त्याम् / मुक्तौ

sa-decl-noun/cell

मुक्त्याः / मुक्तेः

मुक्तिभ्याम्

मुक्त्यै / मुक्तये

मुक्तिभ्याम्

मुक्त्याः / मुक्तेः

मुक्तिभ्याम्

मुक्त्याः / मुक्तेः

मुक्त्याम् / मुक्तौ

Bengali: মুক্তি (mukti)

Gujarati: મુક્તિ (mukti)

Hindi: मुक्ति (mukti)

→ Malayalam: മുക്തി (mukti)

Marathi: मुक्ती (muktī)

Nepali: मुक्ति (mukti)

Odia: ମୁକ୍ତି (mukti)

Punjabi: ਮੁਕਤੀ (muktī)

→ Tamil: முக்தி (mukti), முத்தி (mutti)

→ Telugu: ముక్తి (mukti)

From the root मुच् (muc) + -ति (-ti), from which also comes the verb मुञ्चति (muñcati, “to loosen, let loose, free”). Related to Lithuanian mùkti (“to be released, to escape”) (1g. munkù, 1sg. past mukaũ).

cog

setting or becoming free, release, liberation, deliverance from (in compounds)

final liberation, emancipation, or beatitude

throwing, casting, hurling, shooting, sending


मुक्ति

name of a divine being, the wife of सत्य (Satya)


शनिवार

śanivāra (romanization)
शनिवारः (nominative singular)
शनिवारौ (dual nominative)
शनिवारा1 (dual nominative)
शनिवाराः (nominative plural)
शनिवारासः1 (nominative plural)
शनिवार (singular vocative)
शनिवारौ (dual vocative)
शनिवारा1 (dual vocative)
शनिवाराः (plural vocative)
शनिवारासः1 (plural vocative)
शनिवारम् (accusative singular)
शनिवारौ (accusative dual)
शनिवारा1 (accusative dual)
शनिवारान् (accusative plural)
शनिवारेण (instrumental singular)
शनिवाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शनिवारैः (instrumental plural)
शनिवारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शनिवाराय (dative singular)
शनिवाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
शनिवारेभ्यः (dative plural)
शनिवारात् (ablative singular)
शनिवाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शनिवारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शनिवारस्य (genitive singular)
शनिवारयोः (dual genitive)
शनिवाराणाम् (genitive plural)
शनिवारे (locative singular)
शनिवारयोः (dual locative)
शनिवारेषु (locative plural)

→ Gujarati: શનિવાર (śanivār)

→ Hindi: शनिवार (śanivār)

→ Marathi: शनिवार (śanivār)

/ɕɐ.ni.ʋɑː.ɾɐ/

/ɕɐ.n̪iˈʋɑː.ɾɐ/

Compound of शनि (śani, "Saturn") + वार (vāra, "day").


सूनु

sūnú (romanization)
सूनुः (nominative singular)
सूनू (dual nominative)
सूनवः (nominative plural)
सूनो (singular vocative)
सूनू (dual vocative)
सूनवः (plural vocative)
सूनुम् (accusative singular)
सूनू (accusative dual)
सूनून् (accusative plural)
सूनुना (instrumental singular)
सून्वा1 (instrumental singular)
सूनुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सूनुभिः (instrumental plural)
सूनवे (dative singular)
सून्वे1 (dative singular)
सूनुभ्याम् (dative dual)
सूनुभ्यः (dative plural)
सूनोः (ablative singular)
सून्वः1 (ablative singular)
सूनुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सूनुभ्यः (ablative plural)
सूनोः (genitive singular)
सून्वः1 (genitive singular)
सून्वोः (dual genitive)
सूनूनाम् (genitive plural)
सूनौ (locative singular)
सून्वोः (dual locative)
सूनुषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *suHnúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *suHnúš (compare Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬎 (hunu)), from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús (compare Gothic 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐍃 (sunus), Lithuanian sūnùs, Old Church Slavonic сꙑнъ (synŭ), Old English sunu (whence English son)).

रयिर्न चित्रा सूरो न सन्दृगायुर्न प्राणो नित्यो नसूनुः।
तक्वा न भूर्णिर्वना सिषक्ति पयो न धेनुः शुचिर्विभावा॥
rayirna citrā sūro na sandṛgāyurna prāṇo nityo nasūnuḥ.

LIKE the Sun's glance, like wealth of varied sort, like breath which is the life, like one's own son
Like a swift bird, a cow who yields her milk, pure and refulgent to the wood he speeds.

takvā na bhūrṇirvanā siṣakti payo na dhenuḥ śucirvibhāvā.

आर्भव आर्भव#Sanskrit

काश्यप काश्यप#Sanskrit

name of a rishi (having the patronymic आर्भव (ārbhava) or काश्यप (kāśyapa), author of RV. x, 176) (Auukr.)


सूनु

sūnú (romanization)
सूनुः (nominative singular)
सूनू (dual nominative)
सूनवः (nominative plural)
सूनो (singular vocative)
सूनू (dual vocative)
सूनवः (plural vocative)
सूनुम् (accusative singular)
सूनू (accusative dual)
सूनूः (accusative plural)
सून्वा (instrumental singular)
सूनुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सूनुभिः (instrumental plural)
सूनवे (dative singular)
सून्वै1 (dative singular)
सूनुभ्याम् (dative dual)
सूनुभ्यः (dative plural)
सूनोः (ablative singular)
सून्वाः1 (ablative singular)
सून्वै2 (ablative singular)
सूनुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सूनुभ्यः (ablative plural)
सूनोः (genitive singular)
सून्वाः1 (genitive singular)
सून्वै2 (genitive singular)
सून्वोः (dual genitive)
सूनूनाम् (genitive plural)
सूनौ (locative singular)
सून्वाम्1 (locative singular)
सून्वोः (dual locative)
सूनुषु (locative plural)


सूनु

From the root सू (√sū, “to beget, produce, yield”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sewH- (“to beget (a child)”). Compare with Etymology 1 above.

inh

one who presses out or extracts the soma-juice (RV. iii, 1, 12; = सोतृ (sotṛ), Sāy.)


सूनु

sūnu (romanization)
सूनुः (nominative singular)
सूनू (dual nominative)
सूनवः (nominative plural)
सूनो (singular vocative)
सूनू (dual vocative)
सूनवः (plural vocative)
सूनुम् (accusative singular)
सूनू (accusative dual)
सूनून् (accusative plural)
सूनुना (instrumental singular)
सून्वा1 (instrumental singular)
सूनुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सूनुभिः (instrumental plural)
सूनवे (dative singular)
सून्वे1 (dative singular)
सूनुभ्याम् (dative dual)
सूनुभ्यः (dative plural)
सूनोः (ablative singular)
सून्वः1 (ablative singular)
सूनुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सूनुभ्यः (ablative plural)
सूनोः (genitive singular)
सून्वः1 (genitive singular)
सून्वोः (dual genitive)
सूनूनाम् (genitive plural)
सूनौ (locative singular)
सून्वोः (dual locative)
सूनुषु (locative plural)

one who urges or incites, an inciter (Sāy. on RV. i, 103, 4)

सवितृ सवितृ#Sanskrit


अनुवाद

anuvāda (romanization)
अनुवादः (nominative singular)
अनुवादौ (dual nominative)
अनुवादाः (nominative plural)
अनुवाद (singular vocative)
अनुवादौ (dual vocative)
अनुवादाः (plural vocative)
अनुवादम् (accusative singular)
अनुवादौ (accusative dual)
अनुवादान् (accusative plural)
अनुवादेण (instrumental singular)
अनुवादाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनुवादैः (instrumental plural)
अनुवादाय (dative singular)
अनुवादाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनुवादेभ्यः (dative plural)
अनुवादात् (ablative singular)
अनुवादाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनुवादेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनुवादस्य (genitive singular)
अनुवादयोः (dual genitive)
अनुवादाणाम् (genitive plural)
अनुवादे (locative singular)
अनुवादयोः (dual locative)
अनुवादेषु (locative plural)
अनुवादम् (nominative singular)
अनुवादे (dual nominative)
अनुवादाणि (nominative plural)
अनुवाद (singular vocative)
अनुवादे (dual vocative)
अनुवादाणि (plural vocative)
अनुवादम् (accusative singular)
अनुवादे (accusative dual)
अनुवादाणि (accusative plural)
अनुवादेण (instrumental singular)
अनुवादाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनुवादैः (instrumental plural)
अनुवादाय (dative singular)
अनुवादाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनुवादेभ्यः (dative plural)
अनुवादात् (ablative singular)
अनुवादाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनुवादेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनुवादस्य (genitive singular)
अनुवादयोः (dual genitive)
अनुवादाणाम् (genitive plural)
अनुवादे (locative singular)
अनुवादयोः (dual locative)
अनुवादेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of अनुवाद

अनुवादाभ्याम्

अनुवादाभ्याम्

अनुवादाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

अनुवादाभ्याम्

अनुवादाभ्याम्

अनुवादाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">अनुवाद</i>

अनुवादाभ्याम्

अनुवादाभ्याम्

अनुवादाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

अनुवादाभ्याम्

अनुवादाभ्याम्

अनुवादाभ्याम्

Bengali: অনুবাদ (onubad)

Gujarati: અનુવાદ (anuvād)

Hindi: अनुवाद (anuvād)

Marathi: अनुवाद (anuvād)

Panjabi: ਅਨੁਵਾਦ (anuvād)

Telugu: అనువాదము (anuvādamu)

Urdu: انواد

From अनु- (anu-, “trans-, with, along, across”) + वाद (vāda, “saying, speaking”).


अनुराग

anurāga (romanization)
अनुरागः (nominative singular)
अनुरागौ (dual nominative)
अनुरागाः (nominative plural)
अनुराग (singular vocative)
अनुरागौ (dual vocative)
अनुरागाः (plural vocative)
अनुरागम् (accusative singular)
अनुरागौ (accusative dual)
अनुरागान् (accusative plural)
अनुरागेण (instrumental singular)
अनुरागाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनुरागैः (instrumental plural)
अनुरागाय (dative singular)
अनुरागाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनुरागेभ्यः (dative plural)
अनुरागात् (ablative singular)
अनुरागाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनुरागेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनुरागस्य (genitive singular)
अनुरागयोः (dual genitive)
अनुरागाणाम् (genitive plural)
अनुरागे (locative singular)
अनुरागयोः (dual locative)
अनुरागेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of अनुराग

अनुरागाभ्याम्

अनुरागाभ्याम्

अनुरागाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

अनुरागाभ्याम्

अनुरागाभ्याम्

अनुरागाभ्याम्

a higher love, like the love of music or art


आद

sa-verb

आद • (āda) third-singular indicative (perfect, root अद्)

āda (romanization)
अद् (root)
आद (perfect)
आदे (perfect)
आद (active indicative singular third-person)
आदतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
आदुः (active indicative plural third-person)
आदे (indicative singular third-person)
आदाते (dual indicative third-person)
आदिरे (indicative plural third-person)
आदिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
आदथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
आद (active indicative plural second-person)
आदिषे (indicative second-person singular)
आदाथे (dual indicative second-person)
आदिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
आद (active first-person indicative singular)
आदिव (active dual first-person indicative)
आदिम (active first-person indicative plural)
आदे (first-person indicative singular)
आदिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
आदिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
आदिवांस् (active participle)
आदान (participle)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *HaHā́da, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HaHā́da, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁e-h₁ód-e, from *h₁ed- (“to eat”).


आद

ādá (romanization)
आदा (root)
आदः (nominative singular)
आदौ (dual nominative)
आदा1 (dual nominative)
आदाः (nominative plural)
आदासः1 (nominative plural)
आद (singular vocative)
आदौ (dual vocative)
आदा1 (dual vocative)
आदाः (plural vocative)
आदासः1 (plural vocative)
आदम् (accusative singular)
आदौ (accusative dual)
आदा1 (accusative dual)
आदान् (accusative plural)
आदेन (instrumental singular)
आदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आदैः (instrumental plural)
आदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आदाय (dative singular)
आदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आदेभ्यः (dative plural)
आदात् (ablative singular)
आदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आदस्य (genitive singular)
आदयोः (dual genitive)
आदानाम् (genitive plural)
आदे (locative singular)
आदयोः (dual locative)
आदेषु (locative plural)
आदा (nominative singular)
आदे (dual nominative)
आदाः (nominative plural)
आदे (singular vocative)
आदे (dual vocative)
आदाः (plural vocative)
आदाम् (accusative singular)
आदे (accusative dual)
आदाः (accusative plural)
आदया (instrumental singular)
आदा1 (instrumental singular)
आदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आदाभिः (instrumental plural)
आदायै (dative singular)
आदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आदाभ्यः (dative plural)
आदायाः (ablative singular)
आदायै2 (ablative singular)
आदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आदाभ्यः (ablative plural)
आदायाः (genitive singular)
आदायै2 (genitive singular)
आदयोः (dual genitive)
आदानाम् (genitive plural)
आदायाम् (locative singular)
आदयोः (dual locative)
आदासु (locative plural)
आदम् (nominative singular)
आदे (dual nominative)
आदानि (nominative plural)
आदा1 (nominative plural)
आद (singular vocative)
आदे (dual vocative)
आदानि (plural vocative)
आदा1 (plural vocative)
आदम् (accusative singular)
आदे (accusative dual)
आदानि (accusative plural)
आदा1 (accusative plural)
आदेन (instrumental singular)
आदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आदैः (instrumental plural)
आदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आदाय (dative singular)
आदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आदेभ्यः (dative plural)
आदात् (ablative singular)
आदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आदस्य (genitive singular)
आदयोः (dual genitive)
आदानाम् (genitive plural)
आदे (locative singular)
आदयोः (dual locative)
आदेषु (locative plural)

दायाद
dāyāda
heiress (with दाय (dāya, “gift”))

(at the end of a compound) taking, receiving


देवता

devátā (romanization)
देवता (nominative singular)
देवते (dual nominative)
देवताः (nominative plural)
देवते (singular vocative)
देवते (dual vocative)
देवताः (plural vocative)
देवताम् (accusative singular)
देवते (accusative dual)
देवताः (accusative plural)
देवतया (instrumental singular)
देवता1 (instrumental singular)
देवताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
देवताभिः (instrumental plural)
देवतायै (dative singular)
देवताभ्याम् (dative dual)
देवताभ्यः (dative plural)
देवतायाः (ablative singular)
देवतायै2 (ablative singular)
देवताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
देवताभ्यः (ablative plural)
देवतायाः (genitive singular)
देवतायै2 (genitive singular)
देवतयोः (dual genitive)
देवतानाम् (genitive plural)
देवतायाम् (locative singular)
देवतयोः (dual locative)
देवतासु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: দেবতা (debota)

→ Hindi: देवता (devtā)

→ Khmer: ទេវតា (teivĕəʼtaa)

→ Lao: ເທວດາ (thē wa dā)

→ Malay: dewata

→ Proto-Visayan: *diwata

desctree

Cebuano: diwata, divata, diuata — obsolete
→ English: diwata
→ Tagalog: diwata

Hiligaynon: diwata

→ Punjabi: ਦੇਵਤਾ (devtā)

→ Tamil: தேவதை (tēvatai)

→ Thai: เทวดา (tee-wá-daa)

→ Toba Batak: ᯑᯩᯅᯖ (debata)

/ˈd̪eː.ʋɐ.t̪ɑː/

Compound of देव (devá, “deity”) + -ता (-tā).

com+

बृह॑स्पते॒ प्रति॑ मे दे॒वता॑म्इहि मि॒त्रो वा॒ यद्वरु॑णो॒ वासि॑ पू॒षा।
आ॒दि॒त्यैर्वा॒ यद्वसु॑भिर्म॒रुत्वा॒न्त्स प॒र्जन्यं॒ शंत॑नवे वृषाय॥
bṛ́haspate práti me devátāmihi mitró vā yádváruṇo vā́si pūṣā́.
ādityaírvā yádvásubhirmarútvāntsá parjányaṃ śáṃtanave vṛṣāya.

Go, Bṛhaspati, on my behalf to the gods, whether you are Mitra, or Varuṇa, or Pūṣan, or associated with the Ādityas, the Vasus, or the Maruts-- do you cause Parjanya to send down rain for Śantanu.


कर्णाटक

head

कर्णाटक • (karṇāṭaka)

/kɐɾ.ɳɑː.ʈɐ.kɐ/

/kɐɾˈɳɑː.ʈɐ.kɐ/

Borrowed from Old Kannada ಕರ್ನಾಟ (karnāṭa).


ईश्वर

sa-adj

ईश्वर • (īśvará) stem

īśvará (romanization)
ईश्वरः (nominative singular)
ईश्वरौ (dual nominative)
ईश्वरा1 (dual nominative)
ईश्वराः (nominative plural)
ईश्वरासः1 (nominative plural)
ईश्वर (singular vocative)
ईश्वरौ (dual vocative)
ईश्वरा1 (dual vocative)
ईश्वराः (plural vocative)
ईश्वरासः1 (plural vocative)
ईश्वरम् (accusative singular)
ईश्वरौ (accusative dual)
ईश्वरा1 (accusative dual)
ईश्वरान् (accusative plural)
ईश्वरेण (instrumental singular)
ईश्वराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ईश्वरैः (instrumental plural)
ईश्वरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ईश्वराय (dative singular)
ईश्वराभ्याम् (dative dual)
ईश्वरेभ्यः (dative plural)
ईश्वरात् (ablative singular)
ईश्वराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ईश्वरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ईश्वरस्य (genitive singular)
ईश्वरयोः (dual genitive)
ईश्वराणाम् (genitive plural)
ईश्वरे (locative singular)
ईश्वरयोः (dual locative)
ईश्वरेषु (locative plural)
ईश्वरा (nominative singular)
ईश्वरे (dual nominative)
ईश्वराः (nominative plural)
ईश्वरे (singular vocative)
ईश्वरे (dual vocative)
ईश्वराः (plural vocative)
ईश्वराम् (accusative singular)
ईश्वरे (accusative dual)
ईश्वराः (accusative plural)
ईश्वरया (instrumental singular)
ईश्वरा1 (instrumental singular)
ईश्वराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ईश्वराभिः (instrumental plural)
ईश्वरायै (dative singular)
ईश्वराभ्याम् (dative dual)
ईश्वराभ्यः (dative plural)
ईश्वरायाः (ablative singular)
ईश्वरायै2 (ablative singular)
ईश्वराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ईश्वराभ्यः (ablative plural)
ईश्वरायाः (genitive singular)
ईश्वरायै2 (genitive singular)
ईश्वरयोः (dual genitive)
ईश्वराणाम् (genitive plural)
ईश्वरायाम् (locative singular)
ईश्वरयोः (dual locative)
ईश्वरासु (locative plural)
ईश्वरी (nominative singular)
ईश्वर्यौ (dual nominative)
ईश्वरी1 (dual nominative)
ईश्वर्यः (nominative plural)
ईश्वरीः1 (nominative plural)
ईश्वरि (singular vocative)
ईश्वर्यौ (dual vocative)
ईश्वरी1 (dual vocative)
ईश्वर्यः (plural vocative)
ईश्वरीः1 (plural vocative)
ईश्वरीम् (accusative singular)
ईश्वर्यौ (accusative dual)
ईश्वरी1 (accusative dual)
ईश्वरीः (accusative plural)
ईश्वर्या (instrumental singular)
ईश्वरीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ईश्वरीभिः (instrumental plural)
ईश्वर्यै (dative singular)
ईश्वरीभ्याम् (dative dual)
ईश्वरीभ्यः (dative plural)
ईश्वर्याः (ablative singular)
ईश्वर्यै2 (ablative singular)
ईश्वरीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ईश्वरीभ्यः (ablative plural)
ईश्वर्याः (genitive singular)
ईश्वर्यै2 (genitive singular)
ईश्वर्योः (dual genitive)
ईश्वरीणाम् (genitive plural)
ईश्वर्याम् (locative singular)
ईश्वर्योः (dual locative)
ईश्वरीषु (locative plural)
ईश्वरम् (nominative singular)
ईश्वरे (dual nominative)
ईश्वराणि (nominative plural)
ईश्वरा1 (nominative plural)
ईश्वर (singular vocative)
ईश्वरे (dual vocative)
ईश्वराणि (plural vocative)
ईश्वरा1 (plural vocative)
ईश्वरम् (accusative singular)
ईश्वरे (accusative dual)
ईश्वराणि (accusative plural)
ईश्वरा1 (accusative plural)
ईश्वरेण (instrumental singular)
ईश्वराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ईश्वरैः (instrumental plural)
ईश्वरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ईश्वराय (dative singular)
ईश्वराभ्याम् (dative dual)
ईश्वरेभ्यः (dative plural)
ईश्वरात् (ablative singular)
ईश्वराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ईश्वरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ईश्वरस्य (genitive singular)
ईश्वरयोः (dual genitive)
ईश्वराणाम् (genitive plural)
ईश्वरे (locative singular)
ईश्वरयोः (dual locative)
ईश्वरेषु (locative plural)

/iːɕ.ʋɐ.ɾɐ́/

/ˈiːɕ.ʋɐ.ɾɐ/

From the root ईश् (īś, “to rule”) + वर (vará, “best”).


ईश्वर

īśvará (romanization)
ईश्वरः (nominative singular)
ईश्वरौ (dual nominative)
ईश्वरा1 (dual nominative)
ईश्वराः (nominative plural)
ईश्वरासः1 (nominative plural)
ईश्वर (singular vocative)
ईश्वरौ (dual vocative)
ईश्वरा1 (dual vocative)
ईश्वराः (plural vocative)
ईश्वरासः1 (plural vocative)
ईश्वरम् (accusative singular)
ईश्वरौ (accusative dual)
ईश्वरा1 (accusative dual)
ईश्वरान् (accusative plural)
ईश्वरेण (instrumental singular)
ईश्वराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ईश्वरैः (instrumental plural)
ईश्वरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ईश्वराय (dative singular)
ईश्वराभ्याम् (dative dual)
ईश्वरेभ्यः (dative plural)
ईश्वरात् (ablative singular)
ईश्वराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ईश्वरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ईश्वरस्य (genitive singular)
ईश्वरयोः (dual genitive)
ईश्वराणाम् (genitive plural)
ईश्वरे (locative singular)
ईश्वरयोः (dual locative)
ईश्वरेषु (locative plural)

Bengali: ঈশ্বর (iśśor)

Prakrit: 𑀇𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀭 (issara)

Punjabi: ਈੱਸਰ੍ (īssar)

→ Gujarati: ઈશ્વર (īśvar)

→ Hindi: ईश्वर (īśvar)

→ Kannada: ಈಶ್ವರ (īśvara)

→ Khmer: ឦស្វរៈ (ʼeisvâréaʼ)

desc

→ Lao: ອີສວນ (ʼī sūan)

→ Lao: ອີສວນ (ʼī sūan)

→ Malayalam: ഈശ്വരൻ (īśvaraṉ)

Nepali: ईश्वर (īśwar)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: īśwara, śwara
→ Balinese: ᬰ᭄ᬯᬭ (suara)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਈਸ਼ਵਰ (īśavar)

Shahmukhi script: ایشور (iśvar)

Sinhalese: ඊශ්වර (īśwara)

desc

→ Tamil: ஈசுவரன் (īcuvaraṉ), ஈசன் (īcaṉ)

→ Telugu: ఈశ్వరి (īśvari), ఈశ్వరుడు (īśvaruḍu)

→ Thai: อิศวร (ì-sǔuan), พระอิศวร (ì-sǔuan)

Urdu: ایشور (iśvar)

/iːɕ.ʋɐ.ɾɐ́/

/ˈiːɕ.ʋɐ.ɾɐ/

सुरेश्वर

a lord of the gods, name of a god, of Indra


वस्तु

vastu (romanization)
वस्तु (nominative singular)
वस्तुनी (dual nominative)
वस्तूनि (nominative plural)
वस्तु1 (nominative plural)
वस्तू1 (nominative plural)
वस्तु (singular vocative)
वस्तो (singular vocative)
वस्तुनी (dual vocative)
वस्तूनि (plural vocative)
वस्तु1 (plural vocative)
वस्तू1 (plural vocative)
वस्तु (accusative singular)
वस्तुनी (accusative dual)
वस्तूनि (accusative plural)
वस्तु1 (accusative plural)
वस्तू1 (accusative plural)
वस्तुना (instrumental singular)
वस्त्वा1 (instrumental singular)
वस्तुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वस्तुभिः (instrumental plural)
वस्तुने (dative singular)
वस्तवे1 (dative singular)
वस्तुभ्याम् (dative dual)
वस्तुभ्यः (dative plural)
वस्तुनः (ablative singular)
वस्तोः1 (ablative singular)
वस्तुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वस्तुभ्यः (ablative plural)
वस्तुनः (genitive singular)
वस्तोः1 (genitive singular)
वस्तुनोः (dual genitive)
वस्तूनाम् (genitive plural)
वस्तुनि (locative singular)
वस्तौ1 (locative singular)
वस्तुनोः (dual locative)
वस्तुषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: वत्थु (vatthu)

→ Assamese: বস্তু (bostu)

→ Balinese: ᬯᬲ᭄ᬢᬸ (wastu)

→ Bengali: বস্তু (bostu)

→ Gujarati: વસ્તુ (vastu)

→ Hindi: वस्तु (vastu), बस्त (bast)

→ Kannada: ವಸ್ತು (vastu)

→ Marathi: वस्तू (vastū)

→ Nepali: बस्तु (bastu), वस्तु (vastu)

→ Old Gujarati: वस्तु (vastu)

desctree

Pali: vatthu
→ Burmese: ဝတ္ထု (wathtu.)
→ Khmer: វត្ថុ (vŏətthoʼ)
→ Lao: ວັດຖຸ (wat thu)
→ Thai: วัตถุ (wát-tù)

Punjabi: ਵੱਥ (vattha), → ਵਸਤੁ (vastu)

→ Tagalog: wasto

→ Tamil: வஸ்து (vastu)

→ Telugu: వస్తువు (vastuvu)

→ Thai: วัสดุ (wát-sà-dù)

→ Urdu: وستو (vastū)

any really existing or abiding substance or essence, thing, object, article

the thing in question, matter, affair, circumstance

the right thing, a valuable or worthy object, object of or for

substance, contents, or subject (of a poem, etc.)


वस्तु

vástu (romanization)
वस्तुः (nominative singular)
वस्तू (dual nominative)
वस्तवः (nominative plural)
वस्तो (singular vocative)
वस्तू (dual vocative)
वस्तवः (plural vocative)
वस्तुम् (accusative singular)
वस्तू (accusative dual)
वस्तूः (accusative plural)
वस्त्वा (instrumental singular)
वस्तुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वस्तुभिः (instrumental plural)
वस्तवे (dative singular)
वस्त्वै1 (dative singular)
वस्तुभ्याम् (dative dual)
वस्तुभ्यः (dative plural)
वस्तोः (ablative singular)
वस्त्वाः1 (ablative singular)
वस्त्वै2 (ablative singular)
वस्तुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वस्तुभ्यः (ablative plural)
वस्तोः (genitive singular)
वस्त्वाः1 (genitive singular)
वस्त्वै2 (genitive singular)
वस्त्वोः (dual genitive)
वस्तूनाम् (genitive plural)
वस्तौ (locative singular)
वस्त्वाम्1 (locative singular)
वस्त्वोः (dual locative)
वस्तुषु (locative plural)


दो

Alternative form of दा (dā, “to divide, mow”)


फल

phala (romanization)
फलः (nominative singular)
फलौ (dual nominative)
फला1 (dual nominative)
फलाः (nominative plural)
फलासः1 (nominative plural)
फल (singular vocative)
फलौ (dual vocative)
फला1 (dual vocative)
फलाः (plural vocative)
फलासः1 (plural vocative)
फलम् (accusative singular)
फलौ (accusative dual)
फला1 (accusative dual)
फलान् (accusative plural)
फलेन (instrumental singular)
फलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
फलैः (instrumental plural)
फलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
फलाय (dative singular)
फलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
फलेभ्यः (dative plural)
फलात् (ablative singular)
फलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
फलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
फलस्य (genitive singular)
फलयोः (dual genitive)
फलानाम् (genitive plural)
फले (locative singular)
फलयोः (dual locative)
फलेषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Dravidian *paẓambor.
Sanskrit फल (phala)
Uncertain. The original meaning was "fruit". It is commonly considered a borrowing from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam (“ripe fruit”), from *paẓV- (“to ripen, become mature”) (compare Tamil பழம் (paḻam), Malayalam പഴം (paḻaṁ), Telugu పండు (paṇḍu) and Kannada ಹಣ್ಣು (haṇṇu)). However, Mayrhofer says nothing speaks for that and instead groups it with the family of words derived from the root फल् (phal, “to burst, split”) (as ripe fruit is prone to burst, see below for other words related to "bursting, splitting"). It might derive from Proto-Indo-European *(s)bʰel- (“to swell”) (with devoicing due to Siebs's law with an s-mobile). Another possibility is Proto-Indo-European *(s)pelH- (“to split, tear off”) (for which see Lithuanian spãlis (“flax boon; October”) for more potential cognates).


फल

phála (romanization)
फलम् (nominative singular)
फले (dual nominative)
फलानि (nominative plural)
फला1 (nominative plural)
फल (singular vocative)
फले (dual vocative)
फलानि (plural vocative)
फला1 (plural vocative)
फलम् (accusative singular)
फले (accusative dual)
फलानि (accusative plural)
फला1 (accusative plural)
फलेन (instrumental singular)
फलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
फलैः (instrumental plural)
फलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
फलाय (dative singular)
फलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
फलेभ्यः (dative plural)
फलात् (ablative singular)
फलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
फलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
फलस्य (genitive singular)
फलयोः (dual genitive)
फलानाम् (genitive plural)
फले (locative singular)
फलयोः (dual locative)
फलेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀨𑀮 (phala) (see there for further descendants)

→ Khmer: ផល (pʰɑl), ផល្លា (pʰalla)

→ Malay: pahala (ڤهالا), pala

Indonesian: pahala, pala

→ Tagalog: pala

→ Malayalam: ഫലം (phalaṁ)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: phala
> Javanese: ꦥꦭ (pala, “fruit; nutmeg”), ꦥꦲꦭ (pahala, “merit”) (inherited)
→ Balinese: ᬨᬮ (pala, “fruit; result”)

→ Tamil: பலன் (palaṉ), பயன் (payaṉ)

→ Telugu: ఫలము (phalamu)

→ Thai: ผล (pǒn)

इदं फलम् मदीयम्।

बालिका वानरेभ्यः फलानि यच्छति।

profit, gain, reward
interest on capital

(figuratively) result, yield, consequence, effect, retribution

(rhetoric) the issue or end of an action

(mathematics) result of a calculation
product or quotient

(mathematics, arithmetics) mean ― The third term in the rule of three or cross-multiplication

(mathematics, geometry) area or superficial contents of a figure

blade (of fan, etc.)
vane, weathervane (of wind mill)


भारत

bhā́rata (romanization)
भारतः (nominative singular)
भारतौ (dual nominative)
भारता1 (dual nominative)
भारताः (nominative plural)
भारतासः1 (nominative plural)
भारत (singular vocative)
भारतौ (dual vocative)
भारता1 (dual vocative)
भारताः (plural vocative)
भारतासः1 (plural vocative)
भारतम् (accusative singular)
भारतौ (accusative dual)
भारता1 (accusative dual)
भारतान् (accusative plural)
भारतेन (instrumental singular)
भारताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भारतैः (instrumental plural)
भारतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भारताय (dative singular)
भारताभ्याम् (dative dual)
भारतेभ्यः (dative plural)
भारतात् (ablative singular)
भारताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भारतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भारतस्य (genitive singular)
भारतयोः (dual genitive)
भारतानाम् (genitive plural)
भारते (locative singular)
भारतयोः (dual locative)
भारतेषु (locative plural)
भारती (nominative singular)
भारत्यौ (dual nominative)
भारती1 (dual nominative)
भारत्यः (nominative plural)
भारतीः1 (nominative plural)
भारति (singular vocative)
भारत्यौ (dual vocative)
भारती1 (dual vocative)
भारत्यः (plural vocative)
भारतीः1 (plural vocative)
भारतीम् (accusative singular)
भारत्यौ (accusative dual)
भारती1 (accusative dual)
भारतीः (accusative plural)
भारत्या (instrumental singular)
भारतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भारतीभिः (instrumental plural)
भारत्यै (dative singular)
भारतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
भारतीभ्यः (dative plural)
भारत्याः (ablative singular)
भारत्यै2 (ablative singular)
भारतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भारतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
भारत्याः (genitive singular)
भारत्यै2 (genitive singular)
भारत्योः (dual genitive)
भारतीनाम् (genitive plural)
भारत्याम् (locative singular)
भारत्योः (dual locative)
भारतीषु (locative plural)
भारतम् (nominative singular)
भारते (dual nominative)
भारतानि (nominative plural)
भारता1 (nominative plural)
भारत (singular vocative)
भारते (dual vocative)
भारतानि (plural vocative)
भारता1 (plural vocative)
भारतम् (accusative singular)
भारते (accusative dual)
भारतानि (accusative plural)
भारता1 (accusative plural)
भारतेन (instrumental singular)
भारताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भारतैः (instrumental plural)
भारतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भारताय (dative singular)
भारताभ्याम् (dative dual)
भारतेभ्यः (dative plural)
भारतात् (ablative singular)
भारताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भारतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भारतस्य (genitive singular)
भारतयोः (dual genitive)
भारतानाम् (genitive plural)
भारते (locative singular)
भारतयोः (dual locative)
भारतेषु (locative plural)

/bʱɑ́ː.ɾɐ.tɐ/

/ˈbʱɑː.ɾɐ.t̪ɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of भरत (bharata, “bearer, actor”).

vrd

descended from भरत (bharata) or the Bhāratas (applied to Agni either "sprung from the priests called Bharatas" or "bearer of the oblation")

(with युद्ध (yuddhá), संग्राम (saṃgrāma), समर (samará), समिति (samiti)) the war or battle of the bharatas

belonging or relating to the Bharatas
the war or battle of the bharatas

युद्ध युद्ध#Sanskrit

संग्राम संग्राम#Sanskrit

समिति समिति#Sanskrit

(with or scil. आख्यान (ākhyāna) with इतिहास (itihāsa) and कथा (kathā)) the story of the Bharatas, the history or narrative of their war

आख्यान आख्यान#Sanskrit

इतिहास इतिहास#Sanskrit

(with or scil. मण्डल (máṇḍala) or वर्ष (varṣá)) "king Bharatas's realm" i.e. India

belonging or relating to the Bharatas
"king Bharatas's realm" i.e. India

मण्डल मण्डल#Sanskrit

भरतवर्ष भरतवर्ष#Sanskrit

inhabiting भरतवर्ष (bharata-varṣa) i.e. India; Indic


भारत

bhā́rata (romanization)
भारतः (nominative singular)
भारतौ (dual nominative)
भारता1 (dual nominative)
भारताः (nominative plural)
भारतासः1 (nominative plural)
भारत (singular vocative)
भारतौ (dual vocative)
भारता1 (dual vocative)
भारताः (plural vocative)
भारतासः1 (plural vocative)
भारतम् (accusative singular)
भारतौ (accusative dual)
भारता1 (accusative dual)
भारतान् (accusative plural)
भारतेन (instrumental singular)
भारताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भारतैः (instrumental plural)
भारतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भारताय (dative singular)
भारताभ्याम् (dative dual)
भारतेभ्यः (dative plural)
भारतात् (ablative singular)
भारताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भारतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भारतस्य (genitive singular)
भारतयोः (dual genitive)
भारतानाम् (genitive plural)
भारते (locative singular)
भारतयोः (dual locative)
भारतेषु (locative plural)

/bʱɑ́ː.ɾɐ.tɐ/

/ˈbʱɑː.ɾɐ.t̪ɐ/

a descendant of Bharata (also in pl. for Bharatās)

अश्वमेध अश्वमेध#Sanskrit

(with अश्वमेध (aśva-medhá)), name of the author of Rigveda V, 27

देववात देववात#Sanskrit

देवश्रवस् देवश्रवस्#Sanskrit

(with देववात (deva-vāta) and देवश्रवस् (deva-śravas)), name of the authors of Rigveda III, 23

name of the sun shining on the south of मेरु (meru)


भारत

bhā́rata (romanization)
भारतम् (nominative singular)
भारते (dual nominative)
भारतानि (nominative plural)
भारता1 (nominative plural)
भारत (singular vocative)
भारते (dual vocative)
भारतानि (plural vocative)
भारता1 (plural vocative)
भारतम् (accusative singular)
भारते (accusative dual)
भारतानि (accusative plural)
भारता1 (accusative plural)
भारतेन (instrumental singular)
भारताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भारतैः (instrumental plural)
भारतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भारताय (dative singular)
भारताभ्याम् (dative dual)
भारतेभ्यः (dative plural)
भारतात् (ablative singular)
भारताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भारतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भारतस्य (genitive singular)
भारतयोः (dual genitive)
भारतानाम् (genitive plural)
भारते (locative singular)
भारतयोः (dual locative)
भारतेषु (locative plural)

→ Assamese: ভাৰত (bharot)

→ Bengali: ভারত (bharot)

→ Bihari: भारत (bhārat)

→ Bodo (India): भारत (bharot)

→ Burmese: ဘာရတ (bhara.ta.)

→ Dogri: भारत (bhārat)

→ English: Bharat

→ Gujarati: ભારત (bhārat)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: भारत (bhārat)

Urdu: بھارَت (bhārat)

→ Kannada: ಭಾರತ (bhārata)

→ Konkani: भारत (bhārat)

→ Kashmiri:

Arabic script: بھارَت (bhārat)

Devanagari script: भारत (bhārat)

Sharada script: 𑆨𑆳𑆫𑆠 (bhārata)

→ Maithili: भारत (bhārat)

→ Malayalam: ഭാരതം (bhārataṁ)

→ Manipuri:

Bengali script: ভারত (bhārat)

Meitei Mayek script: ꯚꯥꯔꯠ (bhaarat)

→ Nepali: भारत (bhārat)

→ Newar: भारत (bhārata)

→ Old Marathi:

desc

Devanagari script: भरत (bharata), भारत (bhārata), भारथ (bhāratha)

Modi script: 𑘥𑘨𑘝 (bharata), 𑘥𑘰𑘨𑘝 (bhārata), 𑘥𑘰𑘨𑘞 (bhāratha)

→ Odia: ଭାରତ (bhārata)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਭਾਰਤ (bhārat)

Shahmukhi script: بھارَت (bhārat)

→ Portuguese: Bharat

→ Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڀَارَتُ

Devanagari script: भारतु

Khudabadi script: 𑋖𑋠𑋙𑋍𑋣 (bhāratu)

→ Sinhalese: භාරතය (bhārataya)

→ Tamil: பாரதம் (pāratam)

→ Telugu: భారత (bhārata)

/bʱɑ́ː.ɾɐ.tɐ/

/ˈbʱɑː.ɾɐ.t̪ɐ/

the land of Bharatas i.e. India (compare above)

महाभारत महाभारत#Sanskrit

the story of the Bharatas and their wars (sometimes identified with the महाभारत (mahā-bhārata), and sometimes distinguished from it)


पर

para (romanization)
परः (nominative singular)
परौ (dual nominative)
परा1 (dual nominative)
परे (nominative plural)
पराः (nominative plural)
पर (singular vocative)
परौ (dual vocative)
परा1 (dual vocative)
परे (plural vocative)
परम् (accusative singular)
परौ (accusative dual)
परा1 (accusative dual)
परान् (accusative plural)
परेण (instrumental singular)
पराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परैः (instrumental plural)
परस्मै (dative singular)
पराभ्याम् (dative dual)
परेभ्यः (dative plural)
परात् (ablative singular)
परस्मात् (ablative singular)
पराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
परेभ्यः (ablative plural)
परस्य (genitive singular)
परयोः (dual genitive)
परेषाम् (genitive plural)
परे (locative singular)
परस्मिन् (locative singular)
परयोः (dual locative)
परेषु (locative plural)
परा (nominative singular)
परे (dual nominative)
पराः (nominative plural)
परे (singular vocative)
परे (dual vocative)
पराः (plural vocative)
पराम् (accusative singular)
परे (accusative dual)
पराः (accusative plural)
परया (instrumental singular)
पराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पराभिः (instrumental plural)
परस्यै (dative singular)
पराभ्याम् (dative dual)
पराभ्यः (dative plural)
परस्याः (ablative singular)
पराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पराभ्यः (ablative plural)
परस्याः (genitive singular)
परयोः (dual genitive)
परासाम् (genitive plural)
परस्याम् (locative singular)
परयोः (dual locative)
परासु (locative plural)
परम् (nominative singular)
परे (dual nominative)
पराणि (nominative plural)
परा1 (nominative plural)
पर (singular vocative)
परे (dual vocative)
पराणि (plural vocative)
परा1 (plural vocative)
परम् (accusative singular)
परे (accusative dual)
पराणि (accusative plural)
परा1 (accusative plural)
परेण (instrumental singular)
पराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परैः (instrumental plural)
परस्मै (dative singular)
पराभ्याम् (dative dual)
परेभ्यः (dative plural)
परात् (ablative singular)
परस्मात् (ablative singular)
पराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
परेभ्यः (ablative plural)
परस्य (genitive singular)
परयोः (dual genitive)
परेषाम् (genitive plural)
परे (locative singular)
परस्मिन् (locative singular)
परयोः (dual locative)
परेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *péro-. Compare Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒊏𒀭 (pēran), Ancient Greek πέρᾱ (pérā).


पर

para (romanization)
परः (nominative singular)
परौ (dual nominative)
परा1 (dual nominative)
पराः (nominative plural)
परासः1 (nominative plural)
पर (singular vocative)
परौ (dual vocative)
परा1 (dual vocative)
पराः (plural vocative)
परासः1 (plural vocative)
परम् (accusative singular)
परौ (accusative dual)
परा1 (accusative dual)
परान् (accusative plural)
परेण (instrumental singular)
पराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परैः (instrumental plural)
परेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पराय (dative singular)
पराभ्याम् (dative dual)
परेभ्यः (dative plural)
परात् (ablative singular)
पराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
परेभ्यः (ablative plural)
परस्य (genitive singular)
परयोः (dual genitive)
पराणाम् (genitive plural)
परे (locative singular)
परयोः (dual locative)
परेषु (locative plural)

⇒ English: pariah dog


पर

para (romanization)
परम् (nominative singular)
परे (dual nominative)
पराणि (nominative plural)
परा1 (nominative plural)
पर (singular vocative)
परे (dual vocative)
पराणि (plural vocative)
परा1 (plural vocative)
परम् (accusative singular)
परे (accusative dual)
पराणि (accusative plural)
परा1 (accusative plural)
परेण (instrumental singular)
पराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परैः (instrumental plural)
परेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पराय (dative singular)
पराभ्याम् (dative dual)
परेभ्यः (dative plural)
परात् (ablative singular)
पराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
परेभ्यः (ablative plural)
परस्य (genitive singular)
परयोः (dual genitive)
पराणाम् (genitive plural)
परे (locative singular)
परयोः (dual locative)
परेषु (locative plural)

Pali: para

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀭𑀁 (paraṃ) (< páram)

Hindustani:

Hindi: पर (par)

Urdu: پَر (par)


अजर्बैजान

/ɐ.d͡ʑɐɾ.bɑjˈd͡ʑɑː.n̪ɐ/

(New Sanskrit) Azerbaijan (a country in the South Caucasus, Asia and Europe)


एक

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *éy?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háykas
Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háykas
Sanskrit एक (eka)
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háykas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háykas, from Proto-Indo-European *(H)óykos (“one, single”).


एक

éka (romanization)
एकः (nominative singular)
एकौ (dual nominative)
एका1 (dual nominative)
एके (nominative plural)
एक (singular vocative)
एकौ (dual vocative)
एका1 (dual vocative)
एके (plural vocative)
एकम् (accusative singular)
एकौ (accusative dual)
एका1 (accusative dual)
एकान् (accusative plural)
एकेन (instrumental singular)
एकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
एकैः (instrumental plural)
एकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
एकस्मै (dative singular)
एकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
एकेभ्यः (dative plural)
एकस्मात् (ablative singular)
एकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
एकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
एकस्य (genitive singular)
एकयोः (dual genitive)
एकेषाम् (genitive plural)
एकस्मिन् (locative singular)
एकयोः (dual locative)
एकेषु (locative plural)
एका (nominative singular)
एके (dual nominative)
एकाः (nominative plural)
एके (singular vocative)
एके (dual vocative)
एकाः (plural vocative)
एकाम् (accusative singular)
एके (accusative dual)
एकाः (accusative plural)
एकया (instrumental singular)
एका1 (instrumental singular)
एकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
एकाभिः (instrumental plural)
एकस्यै (dative singular)
एकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
एकाभ्यः (dative plural)
एकस्याः (ablative singular)
एकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
एकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
एकस्याः (genitive singular)
एकयोः (dual genitive)
एकासाम् (genitive plural)
एकस्याम् (locative singular)
एकयोः (dual locative)
एकासु (locative plural)
एकम् (nominative singular)
एके (dual nominative)
एकानि (nominative plural)
एका1 (nominative plural)
एक (singular vocative)
एके (dual vocative)
एकानि (plural vocative)
एका1 (plural vocative)
एकम् (accusative singular)
एके (accusative dual)
एकानि (accusative plural)
एका1 (accusative plural)
एकेन (instrumental singular)
एकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
एकैः (instrumental plural)
एकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
एकस्मै (dative singular)
एकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
एकेभ्यः (dative plural)
एकस्मात् (ablative singular)
एकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
एकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
एकस्य (genitive singular)
एकयोः (dual genitive)
एकेषाम् (genitive plural)
एकस्मिन् (locative singular)
एकयोः (dual locative)
एकेषु (locative plural)

(with and without एव (eva)) alone, solitary, single, happening only once, that one only

single of its kind, unique, singular, chief, pre-eminent, excellent

(sometimes used as an indefinite article) a, an


एक

éka (romanization)
एकम् (nominative singular)
एके (dual nominative)
एकानि (nominative plural)
एका1 (nominative plural)
एक (singular vocative)
एके (dual vocative)
एकानि (plural vocative)
एका1 (plural vocative)
एकम् (accusative singular)
एके (accusative dual)
एकानि (accusative plural)
एका1 (accusative plural)
एकेन (instrumental singular)
एकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
एकैः (instrumental plural)
एकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
एकाय (dative singular)
एकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
एकेभ्यः (dative plural)
एकात् (ablative singular)
एकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
एकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
एकस्य (genitive singular)
एकयोः (dual genitive)
एकानाम् (genitive plural)
एके (locative singular)
एकयोः (dual locative)
एकेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

desc

Kalami: [script needed] (ak), [script needed] (akh)

Gawar-Bati: یَک (yak)

Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (ak)

Kalasha: ek

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: اَکھ (akh)

Devanagari script: अख (akh)

Khowar: اِ (i)

Phalura: آکھ (āk), آ (ā)

Shina: ایٗک (aík)

Savi: [script needed] (yak), [script needed] (ek)

Shumashti: [script needed] (yek)

Tirahi: [script needed] (īk)

Torwali: [script needed] (ē), [script needed] (ēk)

Ushojo: اک (ak)

Eastern:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: এক (ek), এ- (e-)

Bengali: এক (ek)

Bhojpuri: एगो (ēgō)

Maithili: एक (ēk)

Odia: ଏ (e)

Rohingya: [script needed] (ek)

Southern:

Elu:

Dhivehi: އެއް (ek̊)

Sinhalese: එක (eka)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: एक (ēk)

Marathi: एक (ek)

desctree

Pali: eka
→ Burmese: ဧက (eka.)
→ Khmer: ឯក (ʼaek)
→ Lao: ເອກ (ʼēk)
→ Thai: เอก (èek)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓 (ekka)
Apabhramsa: एक्क (ekka)
Central:
Old Hindi: एक (eka), इक (ika), हेक (heka)
Hindustani: ek
Hindi: एक
Urdu: ایک
Northern:
Garhwali: यक (yak)
Nepali: एक (ek)
Dogri:
Devanagari script: इक (ik)
Dogra script: 𑠂𑠊 (ika)
Northwestern:
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਇੱਕ (ikka)
Shahmukhi script: اِکّ (īkk)
Western:
Saurashtra: ꢫꣂꢔ꣄ (yōg)
Gujarati: એક (eka)
Romani: jekh, ekh, yek, ek, äk, ăc
Angloromani: yek
 (see there for further descendants)

Northern:

Sindhi: هڪ (hik)

desc

Lahnda: [script needed] (hekk), [script needed] (hikk)

Kumaoni: एक (ek)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: eka
Javanese: ꦲꦺꦏ (éka)
→ Balinese: ᬏᬓ (éka)

→ Kannada: ಏಕ (ēka)

→ Malay: ايک (eka)

Indonesian: eka

→ Malayalam: ഏക (ēka), ഏകം (ēkaṁ)

→ Santali: ᱮᱠᱚ (ekô)

→ Telugu: ఏకము (ēkamu)

→ Thai: เอก (èek)

→ Prasuni: [script needed] (ipin)

→ Waigali: [script needed] (ew)

unity, a unit (at the end of a compound)


अनन्य

head

अनन्य • (ananyá)

ananyá (romanization)
अनन्यः (nominative singular)
अनन्यौ (dual nominative)
अनन्या1 (dual nominative)
अनन्याः (nominative plural)
अनन्यासः1 (nominative plural)
अनन्य (singular vocative)
अनन्यौ (dual vocative)
अनन्या1 (dual vocative)
अनन्याः (plural vocative)
अनन्यासः1 (plural vocative)
अनन्यम् (accusative singular)
अनन्यौ (accusative dual)
अनन्या1 (accusative dual)
अनन्यान् (accusative plural)
अनन्येन (instrumental singular)
अनन्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनन्यैः (instrumental plural)
अनन्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अनन्याय (dative singular)
अनन्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनन्येभ्यः (dative plural)
अनन्यात् (ablative singular)
अनन्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनन्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनन्यस्य (genitive singular)
अनन्ययोः (dual genitive)
अनन्यानाम् (genitive plural)
अनन्ये (locative singular)
अनन्ययोः (dual locative)
अनन्येषु (locative plural)
अनन्या (nominative singular)
अनन्ये (dual nominative)
अनन्याः (nominative plural)
अनन्ये (singular vocative)
अनन्ये (dual vocative)
अनन्याः (plural vocative)
अनन्याम् (accusative singular)
अनन्ये (accusative dual)
अनन्याः (accusative plural)
अनन्यया (instrumental singular)
अनन्या1 (instrumental singular)
अनन्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनन्याभिः (instrumental plural)
अनन्यायै (dative singular)
अनन्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनन्याभ्यः (dative plural)
अनन्यायाः (ablative singular)
अनन्यायै2 (ablative singular)
अनन्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनन्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनन्यायाः (genitive singular)
अनन्यायै2 (genitive singular)
अनन्ययोः (dual genitive)
अनन्यानाम् (genitive plural)
अनन्यायाम् (locative singular)
अनन्ययोः (dual locative)
अनन्यासु (locative plural)
अनन्यम् (nominative singular)
अनन्ये (dual nominative)
अनन्यानि (nominative plural)
अनन्या1 (nominative plural)
अनन्य (singular vocative)
अनन्ये (dual vocative)
अनन्यानि (plural vocative)
अनन्या1 (plural vocative)
अनन्यम् (accusative singular)
अनन्ये (accusative dual)
अनन्यानि (accusative plural)
अनन्या1 (accusative plural)
अनन्येन (instrumental singular)
अनन्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनन्यैः (instrumental plural)
अनन्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अनन्याय (dative singular)
अनन्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनन्येभ्यः (dative plural)
अनन्यात् (ablative singular)
अनन्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनन्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनन्यस्य (genitive singular)
अनन्ययोः (dual genitive)
अनन्यानाम् (genitive plural)
अनन्ये (locative singular)
अनन्ययोः (dual locative)
अनन्येषु (locative plural)

/ɐˈn̪ɐn̪.jɐ/

From अन (ana, “un-, not”) + अन्य (anya, “other, different”).


काला

kālā (romanization)
काला (nominative singular)
काले (dual nominative)
कालाः (nominative plural)
काले (singular vocative)
काले (dual vocative)
कालाः (plural vocative)
कालाम् (accusative singular)
काले (accusative dual)
कालाः (accusative plural)
कालया (instrumental singular)
काला1 (instrumental singular)
कालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कालाभिः (instrumental plural)
कालायै (dative singular)
कालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कालाभ्यः (dative plural)
कालायाः (ablative singular)
कालायै2 (ablative singular)
कालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कालाभ्यः (ablative plural)
कालायाः (genitive singular)
कालायै2 (genitive singular)
कालयोः (dual genitive)
कालानाम् (genitive plural)
कालायाम् (locative singular)
कालयोः (dual locative)
कालासु (locative plural)

Indigofera tinctoria
Indigofera tinctoria#Translingual

Rubia cordifolia
Rubia cordifolia#Translingual

name of several plants (Indigofera tinctoria, Piper longum, Rubia cordifolia (syn. Rubia munjista), Nigella sativa var. sativa (syn. Nigella indica), Ipomoea atropurpurea (Argyreia spp.), Ruellia longifolia, Physalis flexuosa, Stereospermum chelonoides (syn. Bignonia suaveolens)


कृष्ण

sa-adj

कृष्ण • (kṛṣṇá) stem

kṛṣṇá (romanization)
कृष्णः (nominative singular)
कृष्णौ (dual nominative)
कृष्णा1 (dual nominative)
कृष्णाः (nominative plural)
कृष्णासः1 (nominative plural)
कृष्ण (singular vocative)
कृष्णौ (dual vocative)
कृष्णा1 (dual vocative)
कृष्णाः (plural vocative)
कृष्णासः1 (plural vocative)
कृष्णम् (accusative singular)
कृष्णौ (accusative dual)
कृष्णा1 (accusative dual)
कृष्णान् (accusative plural)
कृष्णेन (instrumental singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृष्णैः (instrumental plural)
कृष्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कृष्णाय (dative singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृष्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
कृष्णात् (ablative singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृष्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृष्णस्य (genitive singular)
कृष्णयोः (dual genitive)
कृष्णानाम् (genitive plural)
कृष्णे (locative singular)
कृष्णयोः (dual locative)
कृष्णेषु (locative plural)
कृष्णा (nominative singular)
कृष्णे (dual nominative)
कृष्णाः (nominative plural)
कृष्णे (singular vocative)
कृष्णे (dual vocative)
कृष्णाः (plural vocative)
कृष्णाम् (accusative singular)
कृष्णे (accusative dual)
कृष्णाः (accusative plural)
कृष्णया (instrumental singular)
कृष्णा1 (instrumental singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृष्णाभिः (instrumental plural)
कृष्णायै (dative singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृष्णाभ्यः (dative plural)
कृष्णायाः (ablative singular)
कृष्णायै2 (ablative singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृष्णाभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृष्णायाः (genitive singular)
कृष्णायै2 (genitive singular)
कृष्णयोः (dual genitive)
कृष्णानाम् (genitive plural)
कृष्णायाम् (locative singular)
कृष्णयोः (dual locative)
कृष्णासु (locative plural)
कृष्णम् (nominative singular)
कृष्णे (dual nominative)
कृष्णानि (nominative plural)
कृष्णा1 (nominative plural)
कृष्ण (singular vocative)
कृष्णे (dual vocative)
कृष्णानि (plural vocative)
कृष्णा1 (plural vocative)
कृष्णम् (accusative singular)
कृष्णे (accusative dual)
कृष्णानि (accusative plural)
कृष्णा1 (accusative plural)
कृष्णेन (instrumental singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृष्णैः (instrumental plural)
कृष्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कृष्णाय (dative singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृष्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
कृष्णात् (ablative singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृष्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृष्णस्य (genitive singular)
कृष्णयोः (dual genitive)
कृष्णानाम् (genitive plural)
कृष्णे (locative singular)
कृष्णयोः (dual locative)
कृष्णेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Dameli: krināˊ

Kalami: كِشِنْ (kiṣin)

Kalasha: kríṣna

Kashmiri: کرُہُن (kruhun)

Kohistani Shina: kiṇŭ

Phalura: kiṣíṇu

Savi: kṣenī

Tirahi: kə́gən

Torwali: کیِݜن (kiṣan)

Gandhari: 𐨐𐨁𐨮𐨸 (kiṣ̄a)

Pali: kaṇha, kiṇha

→ Sinhalese: කිණු (kiṇu)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀳 (kaṇha), 𑀓𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳 (kiṇha), 𑀓𑀲𑀺𑀡 (kasiṇa), 𑀓𑀲𑀡 (kasaṇa)

Northern Hindko: کِنَّاں (kìnnā̃)

Kachchi: 𑊺𑋡𑋑𑋪𑋑𑋧 (kinno)

Marathi: कान्ही (kānhī)

Sindhi: 𑊺𑋡𑋑𑋣 (kinu)

desctree

→ Old Tamil: 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀷𑁆 (kaṇṇaṉ)
Malayalam: കണ്ണൻ (kaṇṇaṉ)
Tamil: கண்ணன் (kaṇṇaṉ)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀲𑀺𑀡 (kasiṇa)

→ Malayalam: കൃഷ്ണ (kr̥ṣṇa)

desc

→ Tamil: கிருட்டிணம் (kiruṭṭiṇam)

→ Tamil: கிருட்டிணம் (kiruṭṭiṇam)

→ Sinhalese: කෘෂ්ණ (kr̥ṣṇa)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥šnás (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥snós (“black”).
Cognate with Proto-Slavic *čьrnъ (whence Old Church Slavonic чрънъ (črŭnŭ, “black”) (Glagolitic spelling ⱍⱃⱏⱀⱏ (črŭnŭ)), Russian чёрный (čórnyj), Bulgarian черен (čeren), Macedonian црн (crn), Czech černý, Polish czarny, Slovak čierny), Old Prussian kirsnan (“black”), Lithuanian kir̃snas.

cog

आ कृ॒ष्णेन॒ रज॑सा॒ वर्त॑मानो निवे॒शय॑न्न॒मृतं॒ मर्त्यं॑ च ।
हि॒र॒ण्यये॑न सवि॒ता रथे॒ना दे॒वो या॑ति॒ भुव॑नानि॒ पश्य॑न् ॥
ā́ kṛṣṇéna rájasā vártamāno niveśáyannamṛ́taṃ mártyaṃ ca.
hiraṇyáyena savitā́ ráthenā́ devó yāti bhúvanāni páśyan.
Revolving through the darkened firmament, arousing mortal and immortal, the divine Savitā travels in his golden chariot, beholding the (several) worlds.

कृ॒ष्णः श्वे॒तो॑ऽरु॒षो यामो॑ अस्य ब्र॒ध्न ऋ॒ज्र उ॒त शोणो॒ यश॑स्वान् ।

His chariot is black, white, red, tawny, dark red, crimson, and glorious; the progenitor of all has given him a chariot of gold.

kṛṣṇáḥ śvetòʼruṣó yā́mo asya bradhná ṛjrá utá śóṇo yáśasvān.


कृष्ण

head

कृष्ण • (kṛṣṇa) m

kṛṣṇa (romanization)
कृष्णः (nominative singular)
कृष्णौ (dual nominative)
कृष्णा1 (dual nominative)
कृष्णाः (nominative plural)
कृष्णासः1 (nominative plural)
कृष्ण (singular vocative)
कृष्णौ (dual vocative)
कृष्णा1 (dual vocative)
कृष्णाः (plural vocative)
कृष्णासः1 (plural vocative)
कृष्णम् (accusative singular)
कृष्णौ (accusative dual)
कृष्णा1 (accusative dual)
कृष्णान् (accusative plural)
कृष्णेन (instrumental singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृष्णैः (instrumental plural)
कृष्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कृष्णाय (dative singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृष्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
कृष्णात् (ablative singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृष्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृष्णस्य (genitive singular)
कृष्णयोः (dual genitive)
कृष्णानाम् (genitive plural)
कृष्णे (locative singular)
कृष्णयोः (dual locative)
कृष्णेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀳 (kaṇha), 𑀓𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳 (kiṇha)

Assamese: কানু (kanu), কানাই (kanai)

Awadhi: कंधैया (kandhaiyā)

Bengali: কান (kano), কানাই (kanai)

Bhojpuri: 𑂍𑂰𑂢𑂹𑂯𑂰 (kānhā)

Gujarati: કાનો (kāno)

Hindi: कान्ह (kānha), कान्हा (kānhā)

⇒ Hindi: कन्हैया (kanhaiyā)

Maithili: 𑒏𑒰𑒢𑓂𑒯 (kānha)

Marathi: कान्हू (kānhū)

Odia: କାନ୍ହ (kānha)

Punjabi: ਕਾਨ੍ਹ੍ (kānh)

Sindhi: 𑊺𑋠𑋑𑋧 (kāno)

Sylheti: ꠇꠣꠘꠣꠁ (xanai)

→ Bengali: কেষ্ট (keśṭo) (semi-learned)

→ Bengali: কৃষ্ণ (kriśno) (learned)

→ English: Krishna

→ Gujarati: કૃષ્ણ (kŕṣṇ)

desc

→ Hindi: किषन (kiṣan), किशन (kiśan) (semi-learned)

→ Hindi: कृष्ण (kŕṣṇa), कृष्णा (kŕṣṇā) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಕೃಷ್ಣ (kṛṣṇa)

→ Odia: କୃଷ୍ଣ (krushṇa)

→ Malayalam: കൃഷ്ണ (kr̥ṣṇa)

→ Tamil: கிருஷ்ணா (kiruṣṇā), கண்ணன் (kaṇṇaṉ) (via Prakrit)

→ Telugu: కృష్ణ (kr̥ṣṇa), కృష్ణుడు (kr̥ṣṇuḍu)

→ Sinhalese: කෘෂ්ණ (kr̥ṣṇa)

Krishna, name of a celebrated Avatar of the god Vishnu


कृष्ण

sa-noun

कृष्ण • (kṛ́ṣṇa) stem, m

kṛ́ṣṇa (romanization)
कृष्णः (nominative singular)
कृष्णौ (dual nominative)
कृष्णा1 (dual nominative)
कृष्णाः (nominative plural)
कृष्णासः1 (nominative plural)
कृष्ण (singular vocative)
कृष्णौ (dual vocative)
कृष्णा1 (dual vocative)
कृष्णाः (plural vocative)
कृष्णासः1 (plural vocative)
कृष्णम् (accusative singular)
कृष्णौ (accusative dual)
कृष्णा1 (accusative dual)
कृष्णान् (accusative plural)
कृष्णेन (instrumental singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृष्णैः (instrumental plural)
कृष्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कृष्णाय (dative singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृष्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
कृष्णात् (ablative singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृष्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृष्णस्य (genitive singular)
कृष्णयोः (dual genitive)
कृष्णानाम् (genitive plural)
कृष्णे (locative singular)
कृष्णयोः (dual locative)
कृष्णेषु (locative plural)


कृष्ण

कृष्ण • (kṛ́ṣṇa or kṛṣṇá) stem, m

kṛ́ṣṇa (romanization)
kṛṣṇá (romanization)
कृष्णः (nominative singular)
कृष्णौ (dual nominative)
कृष्णा1 (dual nominative)
कृष्णाः (nominative plural)
कृष्णासः1 (nominative plural)
कृष्ण (singular vocative)
कृष्णौ (dual vocative)
कृष्णा1 (dual vocative)
कृष्णाः (plural vocative)
कृष्णासः1 (plural vocative)
कृष्णम् (accusative singular)
कृष्णौ (accusative dual)
कृष्णा1 (accusative dual)
कृष्णान् (accusative plural)
कृष्णेन (instrumental singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृष्णैः (instrumental plural)
कृष्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कृष्णाय (dative singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृष्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
कृष्णात् (ablative singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृष्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृष्णस्य (genitive singular)
कृष्णयोः (dual genitive)
कृष्णानाम् (genitive plural)
कृष्णे (locative singular)
कृष्णयोः (dual locative)
कृष्णेषु (locative plural)
कृष्णः (nominative singular)
कृष्णौ (dual nominative)
कृष्णा1 (dual nominative)
कृष्णाः (nominative plural)
कृष्णासः1 (nominative plural)
कृष्ण (singular vocative)
कृष्णौ (dual vocative)
कृष्णा1 (dual vocative)
कृष्णाः (plural vocative)
कृष्णासः1 (plural vocative)
कृष्णम् (accusative singular)
कृष्णौ (accusative dual)
कृष्णा1 (accusative dual)
कृष्णान् (accusative plural)
कृष्णेन (instrumental singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृष्णैः (instrumental plural)
कृष्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कृष्णाय (dative singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृष्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
कृष्णात् (ablative singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृष्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृष्णस्य (genitive singular)
कृष्णयोः (dual genitive)
कृष्णानाम् (genitive plural)
कृष्णे (locative singular)
कृष्णयोः (dual locative)
कृष्णेषु (locative plural)

waning period of the lunar phase from full moon to new moon

कलियुग कलियुग#Sanskrit

Aquilaria malaccensis
Aquilaria malaccensis#Translingual

black aloe (Aquilaria malaccensis, syns. Aquilaria agallocha, Agallochum malaccense)


कृष्ण

कृष्ण • (kṛṣṇá) stem, n

kṛṣṇá (romanization)
कृष्णम् (nominative singular)
कृष्णे (dual nominative)
कृष्णानि (nominative plural)
कृष्णा1 (nominative plural)
कृष्ण (singular vocative)
कृष्णे (dual vocative)
कृष्णानि (plural vocative)
कृष्णा1 (plural vocative)
कृष्णम् (accusative singular)
कृष्णे (accusative dual)
कृष्णानि (accusative plural)
कृष्णा1 (accusative plural)
कृष्णेन (instrumental singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृष्णैः (instrumental plural)
कृष्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कृष्णाय (dative singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृष्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
कृष्णात् (ablative singular)
कृष्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृष्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृष्णस्य (genitive singular)
कृष्णयोः (dual genitive)
कृष्णानाम् (genitive plural)
कृष्णे (locative singular)
कृष्णयोः (dual locative)
कृष्णेषु (locative plural)


मातृ

mātṛ́ (romanization)
माता (nominative singular)
मातरौ (dual nominative)
मातरा1 (dual nominative)
मातरः (nominative plural)
मातः (singular vocative)
मातरौ (dual vocative)
मातरा1 (dual vocative)
मातरः (plural vocative)
मातरम् (accusative singular)
मातरौ (accusative dual)
मातरा1 (accusative dual)
मातॄः (accusative plural)
मातरः (accusative plural)
मात्रा (instrumental singular)
मातृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मातृभिः (instrumental plural)
मात्रे (dative singular)
मातृभ्याम् (dative dual)
मातृभ्यः (dative plural)
मातुः (ablative singular)
मातृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मातृभ्यः (ablative plural)
मातुः (genitive singular)
मात्रोः (dual genitive)
मातॄणाम् (genitive plural)
मातरि (locative singular)
मात्रोः (dual locative)
मातृषु (locative plural)

Assamese: মা (ma), মাঁ (mã), মাই (mai), মাও (maü)

Bengali: মা (ma), মাঁ (mã)

→ Bengali: মাতা (mata)

Burmese: မာံ

→ Burmese: မာတီ (mati)

Dhivehi: މާމް (mām̊)

→ Dhivehi: މަންމަ (man̊ma)

English: Maa, Mam

Gujarati: મા (mā), માઁ (mām̐)

→ Gujarati: માતા (mātā)

Hindi: माँ (mā̃), मां (mā̃)

→ Hindi: माता (mātā)

Javanese: ꦩꦴꦀ (mām)

→ Javanese: ꦩꦴꦠꦴ (mātā)

Kannada: ಮಾಁ

→ Kannada: ಮಾತೆ (māte)

Kashmiri:

Sharada script: 𑆩𑆳𑆀 (mām̐)

Devanagari script: माँ (mām̐)

Arabic script: ماں

→ Kashmiri:

Sharada script: 𑆩𑆾𑆘 (moja), 𑆩𑆳𑆠𑆳 (mātā)

desc

Devanagari script: मोज (mōj), माता (mātā)

Arabic script: ماتا (mātā), موج (mōj)

Khmer: មាំ (mŏəm)

→ Khmer: ម្តាយ (mtaay)

Malayalam: മാഁ (māഁ)

→ Malayalam: മാതാവ് (mātāvŭ), മാത (māta)

Odia: ମାଁ (mā̃), ମା (mā)

→ Odia: ମାତା (mātā)

Punjabi: ਮਾਁ, ਮਾਂ (mā̃)

→ Punjabi: ਮਾਤਾ (mātā)

Pali: mātar

Sinhalese: මාං (māṁ)

→ Sinhalese: මව (mawa)

Telugu: మాఀ (mām̐)

→ Telugu: మాత (māta)

Thai: แม่ (mɛ̂ɛ), มำ (mam), มา (maa)

→ Thai: มาตา, มารดา (maan-daa)

Urdu: ماں (mā̃)

→ Urdu: ماتا (mātā)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *máHtā (“mother”), from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr (“mother”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (mātar), Old Persian 𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎠 (m-a-t-a /mātā/), Old Armenian մայր (mayr), Ancient Greek μήτηρ (mḗtēr), Old Church Slavonic мати (mati), Latin māter, Old English mōdor (whence English mother).

inh+

सस्तु॑ मा॒ता सस्तु॑ पि॒ता सस्तु॒ श्वा सस्तु॑ वि॒श्पतिः॑।
स॒सन्तु॒ सर्वे॑ ज्ञा॒तयः॒ सस्त्व॒यम॒भितो॒ जनः॑॥
sástu mātā́ sástu pitā́ sástu śvā́ sástu viśpátiḥ.

Let the mother sleep, let the father sleep, let the dog sleep, let the village chief sleep. Let all the kinsmen and all the people who are round about sleep.

sasántu sárve jñātáyaḥ sástvayámabhíto jánaḥ.


मातृ

mā́tṛ (romanization)
माता (nominative singular)
मातारौ (dual nominative)
मातारा1 (dual nominative)
मातारः (nominative plural)
मातः (singular vocative)
मातारौ (dual vocative)
मातारा1 (dual vocative)
मातारः (plural vocative)
मातारम् (accusative singular)
मातारौ (accusative dual)
मातारा1 (accusative dual)
मातॄन् (accusative plural)
मात्रा (instrumental singular)
मातृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मातृभिः (instrumental plural)
मात्रे (dative singular)
मातृभ्याम् (dative dual)
मातृभ्यः (dative plural)
मातुः (ablative singular)
मातृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मातृभ्यः (ablative plural)
मातुः (genitive singular)
मात्रोः (dual genitive)
मातॄणाम् (genitive plural)
मातरि (locative singular)
मात्रोः (dual locative)
मातृषु (locative plural)


श्वेत

head

श्वेत • (śvetá)

śvetá (romanization)
श्वेतः (nominative singular)
श्वेतौ (dual nominative)
श्वेता1 (dual nominative)
श्वेताः (nominative plural)
श्वेतासः1 (nominative plural)
श्वेत (singular vocative)
श्वेतौ (dual vocative)
श्वेता1 (dual vocative)
श्वेताः (plural vocative)
श्वेतासः1 (plural vocative)
श्वेतम् (accusative singular)
श्वेतौ (accusative dual)
श्वेता1 (accusative dual)
श्वेतान् (accusative plural)
श्वेतेन (instrumental singular)
श्वेताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्वेतैः (instrumental plural)
श्वेतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्वेताय (dative singular)
श्वेताभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्वेतेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्वेतात् (ablative singular)
श्वेताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्वेतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्वेतस्य (genitive singular)
श्वेतयोः (dual genitive)
श्वेतानाम् (genitive plural)
श्वेते (locative singular)
श्वेतयोः (dual locative)
श्वेतेषु (locative plural)
श्वेता (nominative singular)
श्वेते (dual nominative)
श्वेताः (nominative plural)
श्वेते (singular vocative)
श्वेते (dual vocative)
श्वेताः (plural vocative)
श्वेताम् (accusative singular)
श्वेते (accusative dual)
श्वेताः (accusative plural)
श्वेतया (instrumental singular)
श्वेता1 (instrumental singular)
श्वेताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्वेताभिः (instrumental plural)
श्वेतायै (dative singular)
श्वेताभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्वेताभ्यः (dative plural)
श्वेतायाः (ablative singular)
श्वेतायै2 (ablative singular)
श्वेताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्वेताभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्वेतायाः (genitive singular)
श्वेतायै2 (genitive singular)
श्वेतयोः (dual genitive)
श्वेतानाम् (genitive plural)
श्वेतायाम् (locative singular)
श्वेतयोः (dual locative)
श्वेतासु (locative plural)
श्वेतम् (nominative singular)
श्वेते (dual nominative)
श्वेतानि (nominative plural)
श्वेता1 (nominative plural)
श्वेत (singular vocative)
श्वेते (dual vocative)
श्वेतानि (plural vocative)
श्वेता1 (plural vocative)
श्वेतम् (accusative singular)
श्वेते (accusative dual)
श्वेतानि (accusative plural)
श्वेता1 (accusative plural)
श्वेतेन (instrumental singular)
श्वेताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्वेतैः (instrumental plural)
श्वेतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्वेताय (dative singular)
श्वेताभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्वेतेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्वेतात् (ablative singular)
श्वेताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्वेतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्वेतस्य (genitive singular)
श्वेतयोः (dual genitive)
श्वेतानाम् (genitive plural)
श्वेते (locative singular)
श्वेतयोः (dual locative)
श्वेतेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: শ্বেত (śśet)

Dardic:

→ Khowar: اِشپیرو (išpéru)

→ Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑁂𑀅 (sea)

desctree

→ Pali: seta
→ Old Javanese: sita
→ Javanese: ꦱꦺꦠ (séta)

→ Gujarati: શ્વેત (śvet)

desc

→ Hindi: श्वेत (śvet), स्वेत (svet) — colloquial

→ Kannada: ಶ್ವೇತ (śvēta)

→ Malayalam: ശ്വേതം (śvētaṁ)

→ Old Javanese: śweta

→ Odia: ଶ୍ୱେତ (śwētå)

→ Odia: ଶ୍ୱେତ (śwētå)

→ Punjabi: ਚਿੱਟਾ (ciṭṭā), ਚਿਟਾ (ciṭā)

→ Tamil: சுவேதம் (cuvētam)

→ Telugu: శ్వేతము (śvētamu)

→ Thai: เศวต (swèet)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyt-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwaytás
Sanskrit श्वेत (śveta)
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwaytás (“white”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyt-ó-s, from *ḱweyt- (“bright; shine”).
Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀 (spaēta), Persian سفید (safêd), Old Church Slavonic свѣтъ (světŭ), Russian свет (svet), Old English hwīt (whence English white). Related to Sanskrit श्वित्र (śvitrá).

etymon

शतं श्वेतास उक्षणो दिवि तारो न रोचन्ते ।

One hundred white bulls shine like the stars in the sky.

śataṃ śvetāsa ukṣaṇo divi tāro na rocante.


सुजित

sú-jita (romanization)
सुजितम् (nominative singular)
सुजिते (dual nominative)
सुजितानि (nominative plural)
सुजित (singular vocative)
सुजिते (dual vocative)
सुजितानि (plural vocative)
सुजितम् (accusative singular)
सुजिते (accusative dual)
सुजितानि (accusative plural)
सुजितेन (instrumental singular)
सुजिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुजितैः (instrumental plural)
सुजिताय (dative singular)
सुजिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुजितेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुजितात् (ablative singular)
सुजिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुजितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुजितस्य (genitive singular)
सुजितयोः (dual genitive)
सुजितानाम् (genitive plural)
सुजिते (locative singular)
सुजितयोः (dual locative)
सुजितेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">सुजित</i>

सुजिताभ्याम्

सुजिताभ्याम्

सुजिताभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

सुजिताभ्याम्

सुजिताभ्याम्

सुजिताभ्याम्


आप

sa-verb

आप • (ā́pa) third-singular indicative (type UP, perfect, root आप्)

ā́pa (romanization)
आप् (root)
आप (perfect)
आपे (perfect)
आप (active indicative singular third-person)
आपतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
आपुः (active indicative plural third-person)
आपे (indicative singular third-person)
आपाते (dual indicative third-person)
आपिरे (indicative plural third-person)
आपिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
आपथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
आप (active indicative plural second-person)
आपिषे (indicative second-person singular)
आपाथे (dual indicative second-person)
आपिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
आप (active first-person indicative singular)
आपिव (active dual first-person indicative)
आपिम (active first-person indicative plural)
आपे (first-person indicative singular)
आपिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
आपिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
आपिवांस् (active participle)
आपान (participle)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁e-h₁óp-e ~ *h₁e-h₁p-ḗr, from *h₁ep-.


संस्कृति

saṃskṛití (romanization)
संस्कृइतिः (nominative singular)
संस्कृइती (dual nominative)
संस्कृइतयः (nominative plural)
संस्कृइते (singular vocative)
संस्कृइती (dual vocative)
संस्कृइतयः (plural vocative)
संस्कृइतिम् (accusative singular)
संस्कृइती (accusative dual)
संस्कृइतीः (accusative plural)
संस्कृइत्या (instrumental singular)
संस्कृइती1 (instrumental singular)
संस्कृइतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संस्कृइतिभिः (instrumental plural)
संस्कृइतये (dative singular)
संस्कृइत्यै2 (dative singular)
संस्कृइती1 (dative singular)
संस्कृइतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
संस्कृइतिभ्यः (dative plural)
संस्कृइतेः (ablative singular)
संस्कृइत्याः2 (ablative singular)
संस्कृइत्यै3 (ablative singular)
संस्कृइतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संस्कृइतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
संस्कृइतेः (genitive singular)
संस्कृइत्याः2 (genitive singular)
संस्कृइत्यै3 (genitive singular)
संस्कृइत्योः (dual genitive)
संस्कृइतीनाम् (genitive plural)
संस्कृइतौ (locative singular)
संस्कृइत्याम्2 (locative singular)
संस्कृइता1 (locative singular)
संस्कृइत्योः (dual locative)
संस्कृइतिषु (locative plural)

Compound of सं- (saṃ-, “together”) + स्कृ (skṛ, “to create”) + -ति (-ti).


अग्नि

agní (romanization)
अग्निः (nominative singular)
अग्नी (dual nominative)
अग्नयः (nominative plural)
अग्ने (singular vocative)
अग्नी (dual vocative)
अग्नयः (plural vocative)
अग्निम् (accusative singular)
अग्नी (accusative dual)
अग्नीन् (accusative plural)
अग्निना (instrumental singular)
अग्न्या1 (instrumental singular)
अग्निभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अग्निभिः (instrumental plural)
अग्नये (dative singular)
अग्निभ्याम् (dative dual)
अग्निभ्यः (dative plural)
अग्नेः (ablative singular)
अग्निभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अग्निभ्यः (ablative plural)
अग्नेः (genitive singular)
अग्न्योः (dual genitive)
अग्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
अग्नौ (locative singular)
अग्ना1 (locative singular)
अग्न्योः (dual locative)
अग्निषु (locative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hagníṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hagníš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís. Cognate with Latin ignis, Old Church Slavonic огнь (ognĭ), ⱁⰳⱀⱐ (ognĭ).

अ॒ग्निम्ई॒ळे पु॒रोहि॑तं य॒ज्ञस्य॑ दे॒वमृ॒त्विजं॑ ।
होता॑रं रत्न॒धात॑मं ॥
agnímīḷé puróhitaṃ yajñásya devámṛtvíjaṃ.

I glorify Agni, the high priest of the sacrifice, the divine, the ministrant, who presents the oblation (to the gods), and is the possessor of great wealth.


अग्नि

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀅𑀕𑀺 (agi /aggi/) (see there for further descendants)

Dardic:

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: اۆگُن (ogun)

Devanagari script: ऒगुन (ogun)

Sharada script: 𑆏𑆓𑆶𑆤𑇀 (ogun)

Gandhari: 𐨀𐨒𐨁 (agi)

Pali: aggi (see there for further descendants)

→ Assamese: অগ্নি (ogni)

→ Bengali: অগ্নি (ogni) (learned)

→ English: Agni

→ Gujarati: અગ્નિ (agni)

→ Hindustani: (semi-learned)

Hindi: अगन (agan)

Urdu: اگن (agan)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: अग्नि (agni)

Urdu: اگنی (agni)

→ Old Javanese: agni, gĕni (see there for further descendants)

→ Kannada: ಅಗ್ನಿ (agni)

→ Lao: ອັກຄະນີ (ʼak kha nī)

→ Old Marathi:

desc

Modi script: 𑘀𑘐𑘿𑘡 (agna), 𑘀𑘐𑘿𑘡𑘲 (agnī), 𑘀𑘕𑘿𑘗𑘲 (ajñī)

Devanagari script: अग्न (agna), अग्नि (agni), अज्ञी (ajñī)

→ Marwari: अगन (agan), अगनी (agnī) (semi-learned)

→ Odia: ଅଗ୍ନି (agni) (learned)

→ Russian: Агни́ (Agní)

→ Tamil: அக்கினி (akkiṉi), அக்னி (akṉi)

→ Malayalam: അഗ്നി (agni)

→ Telugu: అగ్ని (agni)

→ Thai: อัคนี (àk-ká-nii)

गार्हपत्य गार्हपत्य#Sanskrit

दक्षिण दक्षिण#Sanskrit

fire, sacrificial fire (of three kinds, गार्हपत्य (gārhapatya), आहवनीय (āhavanīya), and दक्षिण (dakṣiṇa))

the fire of the stomach, digestive faculty, gastric fluid

Semecarpus anacardium
Semecarpus anacardium#Translingual

name of various plants; Semecarpus anacardium, Plumbago zeylanica, Plumbago indica, Citrus aurantifolia

in the कातन्त्र (kātantra) grammar, name of noun-stems ending in i and u


कपोत

kapóta (romanization)
कपोतः (nominative singular)
कपोतौ (dual nominative)
कपोता1 (dual nominative)
कपोताः (nominative plural)
कपोतासः1 (nominative plural)
कपोत (singular vocative)
कपोतौ (dual vocative)
कपोता1 (dual vocative)
कपोताः (plural vocative)
कपोतासः1 (plural vocative)
कपोतम् (accusative singular)
कपोतौ (accusative dual)
कपोता1 (accusative dual)
कपोतान् (accusative plural)
कपोतेन (instrumental singular)
कपोताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कपोतैः (instrumental plural)
कपोतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कपोताय (dative singular)
कपोताभ्याम् (dative dual)
कपोतेभ्यः (dative plural)
कपोतात् (ablative singular)
कपोताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कपोतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कपोतस्य (genitive singular)
कपोतयोः (dual genitive)
कपोतानाम् (genitive plural)
कपोते (locative singular)
कपोतयोः (dual locative)
कपोतेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: kohów (“dove”)

Khowar: کووور (kowór)

Gandhari: 𐨐𐨬𐨆𐨡 (kavoda)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: কুপতি (kupoti, “dove”), কপৌ (kopou, “dove”)

Bengali: কপোত (kopōt)

→ Malayalam: കപോതം (kapōtaṁ)

Pali: kapota

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਕੋਵੀ (kovī, “small dove”)

→ Tamil: கபோதம் (kapōtam)

→ Telugu: కపోతము (kapōtamu)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapáwtas (“pigeon, dove”). Cognate with Persian کبوتر (kabutar, “pigeon”), Baluchi کپوت (kapōt, “pigeon”).

inh

शिवः कपोत इषितो नो अस्त्वनागा देवाः शकुनो गृहेषु।

May the Dove that hath been sent to us be auspicious, a harmless bird, O Gods, within our homes.

śivaḥ kapota iṣito no astvanāgā devāḥ śakuno gṛheṣu.


गुजराती

head

गुजराती • (gujarā́tī)

/ɡu.d͡ʑɐˈɾɑː.t̪iː/

Borrowed from Gujarati ગુજરાતી (gujrātī).


गुजराती

head

गुजराती • (gujarā́tī)

/ɡu.d͡ʑɐˈɾɑː.t̪iː/


रयि

rayí (romanization)
रयिः (nominative singular)
रयी (dual nominative)
रययः (nominative plural)
रये (singular vocative)
रयी (dual vocative)
रययः (plural vocative)
रयिम् (accusative singular)
रयी (accusative dual)
रयीन् (accusative plural)
रयिणा (instrumental singular)
रय्या1 (instrumental singular)
रयिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रयिभिः (instrumental plural)
रयये (dative singular)
रयिभ्याम् (dative dual)
रयिभ्यः (dative plural)
रयेः (ablative singular)
रय्यः1 (ablative singular)
रयिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रयिभ्यः (ablative plural)
रयेः (genitive singular)
रय्यः1 (genitive singular)
रय्योः (dual genitive)
रयीणाम् (genitive plural)
रयौ (locative singular)
रया1 (locative singular)
रय्योः (dual locative)
रयिषु (locative plural)
रयिः (nominative singular)
रयी (dual nominative)
रययः (nominative plural)
रये (singular vocative)
रयी (dual vocative)
रययः (plural vocative)
रयिम् (accusative singular)
रयी (accusative dual)
रयीः (accusative plural)
रय्या (instrumental singular)
रयी1 (instrumental singular)
रयिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रयिभिः (instrumental plural)
रयये (dative singular)
रय्यै2 (dative singular)
रयी1 (dative singular)
रयिभ्याम् (dative dual)
रयिभ्यः (dative plural)
रयेः (ablative singular)
रय्याः2 (ablative singular)
रय्यै3 (ablative singular)
रयिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रयिभ्यः (ablative plural)
रयेः (genitive singular)
रय्याः2 (genitive singular)
रय्यै3 (genitive singular)
रय्योः (dual genitive)
रयीणाम् (genitive plural)
रयौ (locative singular)
रय्याम्2 (locative singular)
रया1 (locative singular)
रय्योः (dual locative)
रयिषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *raHíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *raHíš, from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁ís (“wealth, goods”). Cognate with Old Persian [script needed] (rāy-, “paradise, wealth”), Avestan 𐬭𐬁𐬫- (rāy-, “paradise, wealth”), Latin rēs. Doublet of रै (rai). Compare also Proto-Slavic *rajь, an Iranian borrowing.
Traditionally explained as if from the root रा (√rā, “to grant, give, bestow, impart, yield, surrender”).

cog

त्वं सो॑मासि धार॒युर्म॒न्द्र ओजि॑ष्ठो अध्व॒रे।
पव॑स्व मंह॒यद्र॑यिः॥
tváṃ somāsi dhārayúrmandrá ójiṣṭho adhvaré.

You, Soma, who are most exhilarating, most powerful, are disposed to shed your stream at our sacrifice; flow then you who are the giver of riches.

property, goods, possessions, treasure, wealth, house (often personified)


घृणा

ghṛṇā́ (romanization)
घृणा (nominative singular)
घृणे (dual nominative)
घृणाः (nominative plural)
घृणे (singular vocative)
घृणे (dual vocative)
घृणाः (plural vocative)
घृणाम् (accusative singular)
घृणे (accusative dual)
घृणाः (accusative plural)
घृणया (instrumental singular)
घृणा1 (instrumental singular)
घृणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घृणाभिः (instrumental plural)
घृणायै (dative singular)
घृणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
घृणाभ्यः (dative plural)
घृणायाः (ablative singular)
घृणायै2 (ablative singular)
घृणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घृणाभ्यः (ablative plural)
घृणायाः (genitive singular)
घृणायै2 (genitive singular)
घृणयोः (dual genitive)
घृणानाम् (genitive plural)
घृणायाम् (locative singular)
घृणयोः (dual locative)
घृणासु (locative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Early Assamese:

Assamese: ঘিণ (ghin)

Bengali: ঘিন (ghin)

Sylheti: ꠊꠤꠘ (gíno)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀖𑀺𑀡𑀸 (ghiṇā)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀖𑀺𑀡𑀸 (ghiṇā)

Nepali: घिन (ghina)

Gujarati: ઘીણ (ghīṇ)

Old Hindi:

Hindi: घिन (ghin), گھن

→ Mauritian Creole: ghin

Punjabi: ਘਿਣ (ghiṇ)

→ Old Punjabi:

Punjabi: ਘਿਰਨਾ (ghirnā)


दर्पण

dárpaṇa (romanization)
दर्पणः (nominative singular)
दर्पणौ (dual nominative)
दर्पणाः (nominative plural)
दर्पण (singular vocative)
दर्पणौ (dual vocative)
दर्पणाः (plural vocative)
दर्पणम् (accusative singular)
दर्पणौ (accusative dual)
दर्पणान् (accusative plural)
दर्पणेन (instrumental singular)
दर्पणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दर्पणैः (instrumental plural)
दर्पणाय (dative singular)
दर्पणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दर्पणेभ्यः (dative plural)
दर्पणात् (ablative singular)
दर्पणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दर्पणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दर्पणस्य (genitive singular)
दर्पणयोः (dual genitive)
दर्पणानाम् (genitive plural)
दर्पणे (locative singular)
दर्पणयोः (dual locative)
दर्पणेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of दर्पण

दर्पणाभ्याम्

दर्पणाभ्याम्

दर्पणाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

दर्पणाभ्याम्

दर्पणाभ्याम्

दर्पणाभ्याम्

Pali: dappaṇa

Assamese: দাপোণ (dapün)

→ Bengali: দর্পণ (dorpon)

→ Hindi: दर्पण (darpaṇ)

→ Malayalam: ദർപ്പണം (daṟppaṇaṁ)

→ Punjabi: ਦਰਪਣ (darpaṇ)

→ Telugu: దర్పణము (darpaṇamu)

→ Urdu: درپں (darpaṇ)

/dɐ́ɾ.pɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈd̪ɐɾ.pɐ.ɳɐ/

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *darpanam, from Proto-Indo-European *derp-onom, from *derp- (“to see”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δρώπτω (drṓptō, “to look”), δρωπάζω (drōpázō, “to gaze at”).


धन्यवाद

dhanyavāda (romanization)
धन्यवादः (nominative singular)
धन्यवादौ (dual nominative)
धन्यवादा1 (dual nominative)
धन्यवादाः (nominative plural)
धन्यवादासः1 (nominative plural)
धन्यवाद (singular vocative)
धन्यवादौ (dual vocative)
धन्यवादा1 (dual vocative)
धन्यवादाः (plural vocative)
धन्यवादासः1 (plural vocative)
धन्यवादम् (accusative singular)
धन्यवादौ (accusative dual)
धन्यवादा1 (accusative dual)
धन्यवादान् (accusative plural)
धन्यवादेन (instrumental singular)
धन्यवादाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धन्यवादैः (instrumental plural)
धन्यवादेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धन्यवादाय (dative singular)
धन्यवादाभ्याम् (dative dual)
धन्यवादेभ्यः (dative plural)
धन्यवादात् (ablative singular)
धन्यवादाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धन्यवादेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धन्यवादस्य (genitive singular)
धन्यवादयोः (dual genitive)
धन्यवादानाम् (genitive plural)
धन्यवादे (locative singular)
धन्यवादयोः (dual locative)
धन्यवादेषु (locative plural)

/d̪ʱɐn̪.jɐˈʋɑː.d̪ɐ/

Compound of धन्य (dhanya, “good, happy”) + वाद (vāda, “reply, result”).


धन्यवाद

desc

→ Assamese: ধন্যবাদ (dhoinnobad) (learned)

→ Bengali: ধন্যবাদ (dhonnobad) (learned)

→ Bhojpuri: 𑂡𑂢𑂹𑂨𑂥𑂰𑂠 (dhanyabād) (learned)

→ Gujarati: ધન્યવાદ (dhanyavād) (learned)

→ Hindustani:

→ Hindi: धन्यवाद (dhanyavād) (learned)

→ Urdu: دھنیہ واد (dhanya-vād) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಧನ್ಯವಾದ (dhanyavāda) (learned)

→ Marathi: धन्यवाद (dhanyavād) (learned)

→ Nepali: धन्यवाद (dhanyavād) (learned)

→ Odia: ଧନ୍ୟବାଦ୍ (dhanyabād) (learned)

→ Punjabi: ਧੰਨਵਾਦ (dhannvād) (learned)

→ Sylheti: ꠗꠁꠘ꠆ꠘꠛꠣꠖ (dóinnobad) (learned)

→ Telugu: ధన్యవాదాల (dhanyavādāla) (learned)

/d̪ʱɐn̪.jɐˈʋɑː.d̪ɐ/


ग्रह

gráha (romanization)
ग्रहः (nominative singular)
ग्रहौ (dual nominative)
ग्रहा1 (dual nominative)
ग्रहाः (nominative plural)
ग्रहासः1 (nominative plural)
ग्रह (singular vocative)
ग्रहौ (dual vocative)
ग्रहा1 (dual vocative)
ग्रहाः (plural vocative)
ग्रहासः1 (plural vocative)
ग्रहम् (accusative singular)
ग्रहौ (accusative dual)
ग्रहा1 (accusative dual)
ग्रहान् (accusative plural)
ग्रहेण (instrumental singular)
ग्रहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ग्रहैः (instrumental plural)
ग्रहेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ग्रहाय (dative singular)
ग्रहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ग्रहेभ्यः (dative plural)
ग्रहात् (ablative singular)
ग्रहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ग्रहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ग्रहस्य (genitive singular)
ग्रहयोः (dual genitive)
ग्रहाणाम् (genitive plural)
ग्रहे (locative singular)
ग्रहयोः (dual locative)
ग्रहेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: গ্রহ (groho)

→ Burmese: ဂြိုဟ် (gruih)

→ Hindi: ग्रह (grah)

→ Indonesian: graha (“crocodile, catch”)

→ Kannada: ಗ್ರಹ (graha)

→ Khmer: គ្រោះ (krŭəh)

→ Malayalam: ഗ്രഹം (grahaṁ)

→ Marathi: ग्रह (graha)

→ Mon: ဂြိုဟ် (krɜ̀h)

→ Mon: ဂြိုဟ် (krɜ̀h)

→ Nepali: ग्रह (graha)

→ Punjabi: ਗ੍ਰਹਿ (grahi)

→ Sindhi: ग्रहु (grahu)

→ Sinhalese: ග්රහ (graha)

→ Tamil: கிரகம் (kirakam)

→ Telugu: గ్రహము (grahamu), గ్రహం (grahaṁ)

→ Thai: เคราะห์ (krɔ́)

→ Thai: เคราะห์ (krɔ́)

→ Urdu: گرہ (grah)


ताम्र

tāmrá (romanization)
ताम्रम् (nominative singular)
ताम्रे (dual nominative)
ताम्राणि (nominative plural)
ताम्रा1 (nominative plural)
ताम्र (singular vocative)
ताम्रे (dual vocative)
ताम्राणि (plural vocative)
ताम्रा1 (plural vocative)
ताम्रम् (accusative singular)
ताम्रे (accusative dual)
ताम्राणि (accusative plural)
ताम्रा1 (accusative plural)
ताम्रेण (instrumental singular)
ताम्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ताम्रैः (instrumental plural)
ताम्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ताम्राय (dative singular)
ताम्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
ताम्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
ताम्रात् (ablative singular)
ताम्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ताम्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ताम्रस्य (genitive singular)
ताम्रयोः (dual genitive)
ताम्राणाम् (genitive plural)
ताम्रे (locative singular)
ताम्रयोः (dual locative)
ताम्रेषु (locative plural)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀢𑀁𑀩 (taṃba)

Fiji Hindi: tamba

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: තඹ (taᵐba)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: তাম (tam)

Bengali: তামা (tama)

→ Atong (India): tama

Hajong: তামা

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀁𑀩 (taṃba)

Marathi: तांबे (tāmbe)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀢𑀁𑀩 (taṃba)

Saurashtra: ꢡꢪ꣄ꢨꢾ (tambe)

Sindhi: ٽامو, टामो

Sindhi: ٽامو, टामो

Gujarati: તાંબું (tā̃bũ)

Hindustani:

Hindi: ताँबा (tāmbā)

Urdu: تانبا

Punjabi: ਤਾਂਬਾ (tāmbā)

→ Hindi: ताम्र (tāmra)

→ Kannada: ತಾಮ್ರ (tāmra)

→ Malayalam: താമ്ര (tāmra), താമ്രം (tāmraṁ)

→ Tulu: താംബ്ര (tāmbra)

→ Sindhi: टामो

→ Tamil: தாமிரம் (tāmiram)

→ Telugu: తామ్రము (tāmramu)

⇒ Sanskrit: ताम्रक (tāmraka)

→ Javanese: tembaga

→ Malay: tembaga

→ Indonesian: tembaga

→ Dutch: tombak

→ Danish: tombak

→ German: Tombak

→ English: tombak, tombac

→ French: tombac

→ Italian: tombacco

→ Pashto: ټومباک

→ Pashto: ټومباک

→ Portuguese: tambaque, tambaca

→ Russian: томпа́к (tompák)

→ Spanish: tumbaga

→ English: tumbaga

Related to तमस् (tamas, “gloom, darkness, obscurity”), as copper is a dark-colored metal, perhaps via a Proto-Indo-European form *tm̥H-ró-, with the long ā vowel perhaps stemming from analogical influence of forms in तम् (tam).


गणेश

/ɡɐ.ɳɐj.ɕɐ́/

Compound of गण (ganá, “servants of Shiva”) + ईश (īśá, “lord, master”).

com+

(in the plural) a class of siddhas (with śaivas)

name of a renowned astronomer of the 16th century

name of a son of Viśvanātha-dīkṣita and grandson of Bhāvarāma-kṛṣṇa (author of a commentary called Ciccandrikā)


गणपति

gaṇapáti (romanization)
गणपतिः (nominative singular)
गणपती (dual nominative)
गणपतयः (nominative plural)
गणपते (singular vocative)
गणपती (dual vocative)
गणपतयः (plural vocative)
गणपतिम् (accusative singular)
गणपती (accusative dual)
गणपतीन् (accusative plural)
गणपतिना (instrumental singular)
गणपत्या1 (instrumental singular)
गणपतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गणपतिभिः (instrumental plural)
गणपतये (dative singular)
गणपतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
गणपतिभ्यः (dative plural)
गणपतेः (ablative singular)
गणपत्यः1 (ablative singular)
गणपतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गणपतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
गणपतेः (genitive singular)
गणपत्यः1 (genitive singular)
गणपत्योः (dual genitive)
गणपतीनाम् (genitive plural)
गणपतौ (locative singular)
गणपता1 (locative singular)
गणपत्योः (dual locative)
गणपतिषु (locative plural)

Compound of गण (gaṇá, “troop”) + पति (páti, “lord”).

ग॒णानां॑ त्वा ग॒णप॑तिं हवामहे क॒विं क॑वी॒नामु॑प॒मश्र॑वस्तमम्।
ज्ये॒ष्ठ॒राजं॒ ब्रह्म॑णां ब्रह्मणस्पत॒ आ नः॑ शृ॒ण्वन्नू॒तिभिः॑ सीद॒ साद॑नम्॥
gaṇā́nāṃ tvā gaṇápatiṃ havāmahe kavíṃ kavīnā́mupamáśravastamam.
jyeṣṭharā́jaṃ bráhmaṇāṃ brahmaṇaspata ā́ naḥ śṛṇvánnūtíbhiḥ sīda sā́danam.
We call thee, Lord and Leader of the troops, the wise among the wise, the famousest of all,

The King supreme of prayers, O Brahmaṇaspati: hear us with help; sit down in place of sacrifice.

... नमो॑ ग॒णेभ्यो॑ ग॒णप॑तिभ्यश्च वो॒ नमो॒...

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.5.4.4

Homage to you, hordes, and to you, lords of hordes, homage!

... námo gaṇébhyo gaṇápatibhyaśca vo námo...


गणपति

gaṇapati (romanization)
गणपतिः (nominative singular)
गणपती (dual nominative)
गणपतयः (nominative plural)
गणपते (singular vocative)
गणपती (dual vocative)
गणपतयः (plural vocative)
गणपतिम् (accusative singular)
गणपती (accusative dual)
गणपतीन् (accusative plural)
गणपतिना (instrumental singular)
गणपत्या1 (instrumental singular)
गणपतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गणपतिभिः (instrumental plural)
गणपतये (dative singular)
गणपतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
गणपतिभ्यः (dative plural)
गणपतेः (ablative singular)
गणपत्यः1 (ablative singular)
गणपतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गणपतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
गणपतेः (genitive singular)
गणपत्यः1 (genitive singular)
गणपत्योः (dual genitive)
गणपतीनाम् (genitive plural)
गणपतौ (locative singular)
गणपता1 (locative singular)
गणपत्योः (dual locative)
गणपतिषु (locative plural)


भाषा

bhā́ṣā (romanization)
भाषा (nominative singular)
भाषे (dual nominative)
भाषाः (nominative plural)
भाषे (singular vocative)
भाषे (dual vocative)
भाषाः (plural vocative)
भाषाम् (accusative singular)
भाषे (accusative dual)
भाषाः (accusative plural)
भाषया (instrumental singular)
भाषा1 (instrumental singular)
भाषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भाषाभिः (instrumental plural)
भाषायै (dative singular)
भाषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भाषाभ्यः (dative plural)
भाषायाः (ablative singular)
भाषायै2 (ablative singular)
भाषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भाषाभ्यः (ablative plural)
भाषायाः (genitive singular)
भाषायै2 (genitive singular)
भाषयोः (dual genitive)
भाषाणाम् (genitive plural)
भाषायाम् (locative singular)
भाषयोः (dual locative)
भाषासु (locative plural)

Dardic:

desc

Dameli: [script needed] (bâṣa, “language”)

Shina: بݜ (baṣ)

→ Domaaki: [script needed] (bāṣ)

desctree

Pali: bhāsā
→ Balinese: ᬪᬵᬱ (bhāṣa)
→ Burmese: ဘာသာ (bhasa)
→ Indonesian: bahasa
→ Isan: ภาษา (páa-sǎa)
→ Javanese: ꦧꦱ (basa)
→ Khmer: ភាសា (phiəsaa)
→ Khün: ᨽᩣᩈᩣ
→ Northern Thai: ᨽᩣᩈᩣ
→ Lao: ພາສາ (phā sā)
→ Lü: ᦘᦱᦉᦱ (phaaṡaa)
→ Mon: ဘာသာ (pʰesa)
→ Northern Thai: ᨽᩣᩇᩣ (bhasa)
→ Shan: ၽႃႇသႃႇ (phàa sàa)
→ Thai: ภาษา (paa-sǎa)

Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀲𑀸 (bhāsā)

Eastern:

Bengali: ভাস (bhaś)

Bihari:

Maithili: भास (bhās)

Chakma: 𑄞𑄌𑄴 (bhāc)

Northern:

Garhwali: भाख (bhākh)

Kumaoni: भाश

Nepali: भास (bhās)

Insular:

Dhivehi: ބަސް (bas, “language”)

Sinhalese: බහ (baha, “word, saying”)

Southern:

Konkani: भास (bhās)

Central:

Chhattisgarhi: भाखा (bhākhā)

→ Acehnese: بَهْسَا (bahsa)

→ Assamese: ভাষা (bhaxa)

→ Banjarese: بَهَاسَ (bahasa)

→ Bengali: ভাষা (bhaśa)

→ Betawi: bahasa

→ Buginese: ᨅᨔ (basa)

→ Cia-Cia: bahasa / 바하사 (bahasa)

→ Dogri: bhāśā

Devanagari script: भाशा

Dogra script: 𑠡𑠬𑠧𑠬

→ Fiji Hindi: भाषा (bhāṣā), bhasa

→ Gujarati: ભાષા (bhāṣā)

→ Hindi: भाषा (bhāṣā)

→ Ilocano: basa

→ Kachchi: ભાષા (bhāṣā) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಭಾಷೆ (bhāṣe)

→ Madurese: بَهاسَ (basa)

→ Maguindanao: bahasah

→ Makasar: ᨅᨔ (basa)

→ Malay: bahasa (بهاس)
> Indonesian: bahasa, basa (colloquial) (inherited)
→ Cia-Cia: bahasa
→ Dutch: bahasa
→ English: Bahasa (along with Malay bahasa)
→ English: Bahasa (along with Indonesian bahasa)
Pattani Malay: بهاس (bahasa)

desc

→ Malayalam: ഭാഷ (bhāṣa), പാഴ (pāḻa) — tadbhava

→ Marathi: भाषा (bhāṣā)

→ Maranao: basa

→ Minangkabau: بَاسو (baso)

→ Nepali: भाषा (bhāṣā)

→ Newar: भाषा (bhāṣā)

→ Northern Khmer: พซา

desctree

→ Old Javanese: bhāṣa
> Javanese: ꦧꦱ (basa) (inherited)
→ Balinese: ᬪᬵᬱ (basa)

→ Odia: ଭାଷା (bhāshā)

→ Punjabi: ਭਾਸ਼ਾ (bhāśā)

→ Sinhalese: භාෂාව (bhāṣāwa)

→ Sundanese: ᮘᮞ (basa)

desc

→ Tamil: பாசை (pācai), பாடை (pāṭai) — nonstandard, rare, archaic, பாஷா (pāṣā), பாஷை (pāṣai) — tatsama

→ Tausug: bahasa

→ Telugu: భాష (bhāṣa)

→ Tulu: ಬಾಸೆ (bāse), ಭಾಷೆ (bhāṣe), ಭಾಶೆ (bhāśe), ಬಾಶೆ (bāśe)

→ Urdu: بھَاشَا (bhāśā)

→ Urdu: بھَاشَا (bhāśā)

→ Yakan: bahasa

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Waigali: [script needed] (bāṣ, “word”)

From the root भाष् (bhāṣ, “to speak”); further origin uncertain. Theories include:
* From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”), compare Latin fās (“divine law”). The retroflex ṣ could either be onomatopoeic or to avoid homonymy with root भास् (bhās, “to shine”) (compare originally fully homonymous English flower and flour or German küssen and Kissen).
* From Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-s- (“to sound”), compare Lithuanian balsas (“voice”) and Latvian balss (“voice”). The retroflexion is in this case due to Fortunatov's Law.

der

speech, language (especially common, vernacular or vulgar speech, as opposed to Vedic or in later times to Sanskrit, as the refined speech)

माहाराष्ट्री माहाराष्ट्री#Sanskrit

शौरसेनी शौरसेनी#Sanskrit

मागधी मागधी#Sanskrit

प्राच्या प्राच्या#Sanskrit

अवन्ति अवन्ति#Sanskrit

पञ्चविधा पञ्चविधा#Sanskrit

any Prakrit dialect or a particular group of 5 of them (namely माहाराष्ट्री (māhārāṣṭrī), शौरसेनी (śaurasenī), मागधी (māgadhī), प्राच्या (prācyā) and अवन्ति (avanti), also called पञ्चविधा (pañcavidhā))

(law) accusation, charge, complaint, plaint

रागिणी रागिणी#Sanskrit


अस्मद्

sa-pron

अस्मद् • (asmad)

asmad (romanization)
अहम् (nominative singular)
आवाम् (dual nominative)
वयम् (nominative plural)
माम् (accusative singular)
आवाम् (accusative dual)
अस्मान् (accusative plural)
मया (instrumental singular)
आवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अस्माभिः (instrumental plural)
मह्यम् (dative singular)
आवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अस्मभ्यम् (dative plural)
मत् (ablative singular)
आवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अस्मत् (ablative plural)
मम (genitive singular)
मे (genitive singular)
आवयोः (dual genitive)
अस्माकम् (genitive plural)
मयि (locative singular)
आवयोः (dual locative)
अस्मासु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *n̥sméd (“us”), ablative plural of *éǵh₂. Compare Latin nōs, Gothic 𐌿𐌽𐍃 (uns), Old English ūs (> modern English us).

the base of the first person plural pronoun


युष्मद्

युष्मद् • (yuṣmad)

yuṣmad (romanization)
त्वम् (nominative singular)
युवाम् (dual nominative)
यूयम् (nominative plural)
त्वाम् (accusative singular)
युवाम् (accusative dual)
युष्मान् (accusative plural)
त्वया (instrumental singular)
युवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युष्माभिः (instrumental plural)
तुभ्यम् (dative singular)
युवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
युष्मभ्यम् (dative plural)
त्वत् (ablative singular)
युवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युष्मत् (ablative plural)
तव (genitive singular)
युवयोः (dual genitive)
युष्माकम् (genitive plural)
त्वयि (locative singular)
युवयोः (dual locative)
युष्मासु (locative plural)
त्वा (accusative singular)
वाम् (accusative dual)
वः (accusative plural)
ते (dative singular)
वाम् (dative dual)
वः (dative plural)
ते (genitive singular)
वाम् (dual genitive)
वः (genitive plural)

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *yū́ (“you (pl.)”).


बीज

bī́ja (romanization)
बीजम् (nominative singular)
बीजे (dual nominative)
बीजानि (nominative plural)
बीजा1 (nominative plural)
बीज (singular vocative)
बीजे (dual vocative)
बीजानि (plural vocative)
बीजा1 (plural vocative)
बीजम् (accusative singular)
बीजे (accusative dual)
बीजानि (accusative plural)
बीजा1 (accusative plural)
बीजेन (instrumental singular)
बीजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बीजैः (instrumental plural)
बीजेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बीजाय (dative singular)
बीजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बीजेभ्यः (dative plural)
बीजात् (ablative singular)
बीजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बीजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बीजस्य (genitive singular)
बीजयोः (dual genitive)
बीजानाम् (genitive plural)
बीजे (locative singular)
बीजयोः (dual locative)
बीजेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: bi

Khowar: بی (bi)

Shina: बीँ (bī̃)

Torwali: بِژ (biž)

Kashmiri: بیول (byōl)

→ Proto-Nuristani: *bī́ya (see there for further descendants)

Gandhari: 𐨦𐨁𐨩 (biya)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀩𑀻𑀅 (bīa) (see there for further descendants)

Niya Prakrit: 𐨧𐨁𐨗𐨹 (bhij́a)

Pali: bīja

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: બી (bī), બીયું (bīyũ)

Hindi: बीआ (bīā), बीया (bīyā)

Nepali: बीउ (bīu)

Punjabi: ਬੀ (bī)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bíHȷ́am (“seed, semen”). Cognate with Sogdian [script needed] (byz'k, “seed, semen”), Parachi bīz (“seed-corn”).

cog

येन तोकाय तनयाय धान्यं बीजं वहध्वे अक्षितम् ।
अस्मभ्यं तद्धत्तन यद्व ईमहे राधो विश्वायु सौभगम् ॥
yena tokāya tanayāya dhānyaṃ bījaṃ vahadhve akṣitam.

Grant to us the bounty, that which we implore, through which, for child and progeny,
Ye give the seed of corn that does not die, and bliss that reaches to all life.

asmabhyaṃ taddhattana yadva īmahe rādho viśvāyu saubhagam.

बीजं मां सर्वभूतानां सनातनम्

The origin I am of all beings, everlasting


रुह्

head

रुह् • (ruh)

sa-root

रुह् • (ruh)

From earlier रुध् (rudh), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”). Change of -ध् (-dh) to -ह् (-h) probably to avoid homonymy with रुध् (rudh, “to obstruct”).


नृप

nṛ́pa (romanization)
नृपः (nominative singular)
नृपौ (dual nominative)
नृपा1 (dual nominative)
नृपाः (nominative plural)
नृपासः1 (nominative plural)
नृप (singular vocative)
नृपौ (dual vocative)
नृपा1 (dual vocative)
नृपाः (plural vocative)
नृपासः1 (plural vocative)
नृपम् (accusative singular)
नृपौ (accusative dual)
नृपा1 (accusative dual)
नृपान् (accusative plural)
नृपेण (instrumental singular)
नृपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नृपैः (instrumental plural)
नृपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नृपाय (dative singular)
नृपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नृपेभ्यः (dative plural)
नृपात् (ablative singular)
नृपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नृपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नृपस्य (genitive singular)
नृपयोः (dual genitive)
नृपाणाम् (genitive plural)
नृपे (locative singular)
नृपयोः (dual locative)
नृपेषु (locative plural)

→ Malayalam: നൃപൻ (nr̥paṉ)

Compound of नृ (nṛ, “man, person”) + प (pa, “protecting”).


दिव्

head

दिव् • (div)

sa-root

दिव् • (div)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *diHw- ~ *dyuH- (“to endeavour”), see further दीव् (dīv).


दिव्

head

दिव् • (div)

sa-root

दिव् • (div)


दिव्

head

दिव् • (div)

sa-root

दिव् • (div)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *dyew-, see further द्यु (dyu).


मत्स्य

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mátsyas (“fish”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬀 (masiia), Persian ماهی (mâhi).

अपि त्वम् मत्स्यं खादितुम् इच्छसि?

पुरोळा इत्तुर्वशो यक्षुरासीद्राये मत्स्यासो निशिता अपीव ।
puroḷā́ ítturváśo yákṣurāsīdrāyé mátsyāso níśitā ápīva

Eager for spoil was Turvaśa Purodas, fain to win wealth, like fishes urged by hunger.

(Hinduism) the first of ten avatars of the god Vishnu who appeared in the form of a fish


मत्स्य

head

मत्स्य • (mátsya) m

mátsya (romanization)
मत्स्यः (nominative singular)
मत्स्यौ (dual nominative)
मत्स्या1 (dual nominative)
मत्स्याः (nominative plural)
मत्स्यासः1 (nominative plural)
मत्स्य (singular vocative)
मत्स्यौ (dual vocative)
मत्स्या1 (dual vocative)
मत्स्याः (plural vocative)
मत्स्यासः1 (plural vocative)
मत्स्यम् (accusative singular)
मत्स्यौ (accusative dual)
मत्स्या1 (accusative dual)
मत्स्यान् (accusative plural)
मत्स्येन (instrumental singular)
मत्स्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मत्स्यैः (instrumental plural)
मत्स्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मत्स्याय (dative singular)
मत्स्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
मत्स्येभ्यः (dative plural)
मत्स्यात् (ablative singular)
मत्स्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मत्स्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
मत्स्यस्य (genitive singular)
मत्स्ययोः (dual genitive)
मत्स्यानाम् (genitive plural)
मत्स्ये (locative singular)
मत्स्ययोः (dual locative)
मत्स्येषु (locative plural)

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀫𑀙 (macha /maccha/)
Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙 (maccha)
Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀰𑁆𑀘 (maśca)
Assamese: মাছ (mas)
Bengali: মাছ (mach)
Chakma: 𑄟𑄌𑄴 (māc)
Odia: ମାଛ (mācha)
Rohingya: mas
Sylheti: ꠝꠣꠍ (masó)
Khasa Prakrit:
Nepali: माछा (māchā)
Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙 (maccha)
Hindustani: macch
Hindi: मच्छ
Urdu: مَچھ
Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘔 (macha), 𑘦𑘓𑘿𑘔 (maccha)
Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙 (maccha)
Hindustani:
Hindi: मच्छ (macch)
Urdu: مچھ (macch)
Romani: maćho
Traveller Norwegian: makjo

desc

⇒ Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙-𑀇𑀓 f (*maccha-ika)

Kholosi: māči

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻 (macchī)

Hindustani:

Hindi: मच्छी (macchī)

Urdu: مچھی (macchī)

Kachchi: મછી (machī)

Punjabi: ਮੱਛੀ (macchī) / مَچھّی (machhī)

Sindhi: مڇِي / मछी

⇒ Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙-𑀮𑀻 f (*maccha-lī)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: मछरी (machrī)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀰𑁆𑀘𑀮𑀻 (maścalī)

Bhojpuri: मछरी (machᵊrī)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: मासोळी (māsoḷī)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: માછલી (māchlī)

Hindustani:

Hindi: मछली (machlī)

Urdu: مچھلی (machlī)

Dardic:

Kalasha: matshí

Khowar: مَڅھی (matshí)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: މަސް (mas)

Sinhalese: මාළුවා (māḷuwā)

desctree

Pali: maccha
→ Khmer: មច្ឆា (macchaa)
→ Thai: มัจฉะ, มัจฉา (mát-chǎa) (from nom.pl.)

→ English: Matsya

→ Hindi: मत्स्य (matsya)

→ Odia: ମତ୍ସ୍ଯ (matsja)

→ Malayalam: മത്സ്യം (matsyaṁ)

desc

→ Tamil: மத்ஸ்யம் (matsyam), மச்சம் (maccam)

→ Telugu: మత్స్యము (matsyamu)

→ Thai: มัตสยา (mát-sà-yǎa)

an ancient Indo-Aryan tribe of central South Asia whose existence is attested during the Iron Age.


सर्व

sárva (romanization)
सर्वः (nominative singular)
सर्वौ (dual nominative)
सर्वा1 (dual nominative)
सर्वे (nominative plural)
सर्व (singular vocative)
सर्वौ (dual vocative)
सर्वा1 (dual vocative)
सर्वे (plural vocative)
सर्वम् (accusative singular)
सर्वौ (accusative dual)
सर्वा1 (accusative dual)
सर्वान् (accusative plural)
सर्वेण (instrumental singular)
सर्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सर्वैः (instrumental plural)
सर्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सर्वस्मै (dative singular)
सर्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सर्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
सर्वस्मात् (ablative singular)
सर्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सर्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सर्वस्य (genitive singular)
सर्वयोः (dual genitive)
सर्वेषाम् (genitive plural)
सर्वस्मिन् (locative singular)
सर्वयोः (dual locative)
सर्वेषु (locative plural)
सर्वा (nominative singular)
सर्वे (dual nominative)
सर्वाः (nominative plural)
सर्वे (singular vocative)
सर्वे (dual vocative)
सर्वाः (plural vocative)
सर्वाम् (accusative singular)
सर्वे (accusative dual)
सर्वाः (accusative plural)
सर्वया (instrumental singular)
सर्वा1 (instrumental singular)
सर्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सर्वाभिः (instrumental plural)
सर्वस्यै (dative singular)
सर्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सर्वाभ्यः (dative plural)
सर्वस्याः (ablative singular)
सर्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सर्वाभ्यः (ablative plural)
सर्वस्याः (genitive singular)
सर्वयोः (dual genitive)
सर्वासाम् (genitive plural)
सर्वस्याम् (locative singular)
सर्वयोः (dual locative)
सर्वासु (locative plural)
सर्वम् (nominative singular)
सर्वे (dual nominative)
सर्वाणि (nominative plural)
सर्वा1 (nominative plural)
सर्व (singular vocative)
सर्वे (dual vocative)
सर्वाणि (plural vocative)
सर्वा1 (plural vocative)
सर्वम् (accusative singular)
सर्वे (accusative dual)
सर्वाणि (accusative plural)
सर्वा1 (accusative plural)
सर्वेण (instrumental singular)
सर्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सर्वैः (instrumental plural)
सर्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सर्वस्मै (dative singular)
सर्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सर्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
सर्वस्मात् (ablative singular)
सर्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सर्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सर्वस्य (genitive singular)
सर्वयोः (dual genitive)
सर्वेषाम् (genitive plural)
सर्वस्मिन् (locative singular)
सर्वयोः (dual locative)
सर्वेषु (locative plural)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑁆𑀯 (savva)

Awadhi: सब (sab)

Dardic:

Grangali: [script needed] (ṣōka)

Kalami: [script needed] (sō), [script needed] (sūo)

Khowar: سف (saf)

Shumashti: [script needed] (šauke)

Torwali: سوو (sōw)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: සව (sawa), හව (hawa)

Kholosi: sāf

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑁆𑀯 (savva)

Assamese: সব (xobo)

Bengali: সব্ব (śobbo), সব (śobo), সপ (śop)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: सभ (sabh)

Maithili: सब (sab), सभ (sabh)

Odia: ସବୋ (sabo)

Pali: sabba

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑁆𑀯 (savva)

Garhwali: सब (sab)

Hindustani:

Hindi: सब (sab)

Urdu: سب (sab)

Kumaoni: सब (sab)

Nepali: सब (sab)

Old Gujarati: सव (sava)

Gujarati: સહુ (sahu), સૌ (sau), સવ (sav)

Punjabi: ਸਭ (sabh)

Romani: savoro, saro

Sindhi: सभु (sabhu)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: sarwa
> Javanese: ꦱꦂꦮ (sarwa) (inherited)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sárwas (“whole, all, entire”), from Proto-Indo-European *sólh₂wos (“whole”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (haᵘruua), Old Persian 𐏃𐎽𐎺 (h-ru-v /haruva/) (whence Persian هر (har)), Ancient Greek ὅλος (hólos, “whole”), Latin sollus, Albanian gjallë.

inh

तव॑ प्रया॒जा अ॑नुया॒जाश् च॒ केव॑ल॒ ऊर्ज॑स्वन्तो ह॒विष॑: सन्तु भा॒गाः।
तवा॑ग्ने य॒ज्ञो॒३॒॑ऽयम॑स्तु॒ सर्व॒स् तुभ्यं॑ नमन्तां प्र॒दिश॒श् चत॑स्रः॥
táva prayājā́ anuyājā́ś ca kévala ū́rjasvanto havíṣa: santu bhāgā́ḥ.

Yours be the first oblations and the latter, entire, your forceful share of holy presents.
Let all this sacrifice be yours, O Agni, and let the world's four regions bow before you.

távāgne yajñòʼyámastu sárvas túbhyaṃ namantāṃ pradíśaś cátasraḥ.

of all sorts, manifold, various, different

altogether, wholly, completely, in all parts, everywhere