पाण्डु

head

पाण्डु • (pāṇḍu)

Pali: paṇḍu

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀁𑀟𑀼 (paṃḍu)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Romani: parno, pai̦no

Sinte Romani: pārni

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

desc

Odia: ପାଣ୍ଡୁ (pāṇḍu), ପଣ୍ଡିଆ (paṇḍiā)

Odia: ପାଣ୍ଡୁ (pāṇḍu), ପଣ୍ଡିଆ (paṇḍiā)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: pā̃ḍū

Gurmukhi script: ਪਾਂਡੂ

Shahmukhi script: پاںڈو

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ފަނޑު (faⁿḍu)

Sinhalese: පඬු (paⁿḍu)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀁𑀟𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀇𑀬 (paṃḍullaïya)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: පැන්ඩිලි (pænḍili), පැඩිලි (pæḍili)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀟𑁆𑀟 (paḍḍa)

Derived from a substrate language, from which *पण्ड्र (paṇḍra), पुण्ड्र (puṇḍra), पुण्ड्ररीक (puṇḍrarīka), and Prakrit 𑀧𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁂 (paḍḍe) were also derived. Compare Malayalam പാണ്ട് (pāṇṭŭ, “albinoism”) and Santali ᱯᱳᱱᱰ (ponḍ).

(√ पण्ड्?) yellowish white, white, pale ṠBr. MBh. Kāv. &c.


पाण्डु

sa-noun

पाण्डु • (pāṇḍu) stem, m


पाण्डु

sa-proper noun

पाण्डु • (pāṇḍu) stem, m

व्यास व्यास#Sanskrit

विचित्र-वीर्य विचित्र-वीर्य#Sanskrit

धृतराष्ट्र धृतराष्ट्र#Sanskrit

विदुर विदुर#Sanskrit

पाण्डव पाण्डव#Sanskrit

(Hinduism) Pandu, a son of व्यास (vyāsa, “Vyasa”) by the wife of विचित्र-वीर्य (vicitra-vīrya) and brother of धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra, “Dhritarashtra”) and विदुर (vidura, “Vidura”) (he was father of the five पाण्डव (pāṇḍava)s) AV.Pariṡ. MBh. Hariv. &c.

जनम्-एजय जनम्-एजय#Sanskrit

धृत-राष्ट्र धृत-राष्ट्र#Sanskrit

(Hinduism) name of a son of जनम्-एजय (janam-ejaya) and brother of धृत-राष्ट्र (dhṛta-rāṣṭra) MBh. i, 3745

धात्रि धात्रि#Sanskrit

प्राण प्राण#Sanskrit

(Hinduism) name of a son of धात्रि (dhātri) by आयती (āyatī) VP. (v.l. प्राण (prāṇa))

(Hinduism) name of an attendant of शिव (śiva) L.

नागराज नागराज#Sanskrit

(Hinduism) name of a नागराज (nāgarāja) L.

मध्य-देश मध्य-देश#Sanskrit

पाण्ड्य पाण्ड्य#Sanskrit

(in the plural) of a people in मध्य-देश (madhya-deśa) VarBṛS. (v.l. पाण्ड्य (pāṇḍya) and °ड्व (°ḍva))


पाण्डु

sa-noun

पाण्डु • (pāṇḍu) stem, f

blue wiss (Teramnus labialis subsp. labialis, syn. Glycine debilis L.)


रुच्

rúc (romanization)
रुक् (nominative singular)
रुचौ (dual nominative)
रुचा1 (dual nominative)
रुचः (nominative plural)
रुक् (singular vocative)
रुचौ (dual vocative)
रुचा1 (dual vocative)
रुचः (plural vocative)
रुचम् (accusative singular)
रुचौ (accusative dual)
रुचा1 (accusative dual)
रुचः (accusative plural)
रुचा (instrumental singular)
रुग्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रुग्भिः (instrumental plural)
रुचे (dative singular)
रुग्भ्याम् (dative dual)
रुग्भ्यः (dative plural)
रुचः (ablative singular)
रुग्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
रुग्भ्यः (ablative plural)
रुचः (genitive singular)
रुचोः (dual genitive)
रुचाम् (genitive plural)
रुचि (locative singular)
रुचोः (dual locative)
रुक्षु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *rúkṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rúkš, from Proto-Indo-European *léwks, from *lewk- (“light; to be bright”). Cognate with Latin lūx, Russian луч (luč, “light”), Persian روشن (rowšan), Old English lēoht (whence English light).

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

550 CE, Varāhamihira, Bṛhat Saṃhitā

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa


रुच्

head

रुच् • (ruc)

to shine, be bright or radiant or resplendent


चर्

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁- (“to move; to turn (around)”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πέλω (pélō), Latin colō and Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬍 (carānī, “I move, approach”).

चराचर

movable and immovable, locomotive and stationary

चरित्र

acting, behaving, behaviour, habit, practice, acts

चर्या

going about, wandering, walking or roaming about

चार

movement, motion; one who moves about, spy

चारिन्

moving, walking or wandering about, living, being


सेतु

sétu (romanization)
सेतुः (nominative singular)
सेतू (dual nominative)
सेतवः (nominative plural)
सेतो (singular vocative)
सेतू (dual vocative)
सेतवः (plural vocative)
सेतुम् (accusative singular)
सेतू (accusative dual)
सेतून् (accusative plural)
सेतुना (instrumental singular)
सेत्वा1 (instrumental singular)
सेतुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सेतुभिः (instrumental plural)
सेतवे (dative singular)
सेत्वे1 (dative singular)
सेतुभ्याम् (dative dual)
सेतुभ्यः (dative plural)
सेतोः (ablative singular)
सेत्वः1 (ablative singular)
सेतुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सेतुभ्यः (ablative plural)
सेतोः (genitive singular)
सेत्वः1 (genitive singular)
सेत्वोः (dual genitive)
सेतूनाम् (genitive plural)
सेतौ (locative singular)
सेत्वोः (dual locative)
सेतुषु (locative plural)
सेत्वी (nominative singular)
सेत्व्यौ (dual nominative)
सेत्वी1 (dual nominative)
सेत्व्यः (nominative plural)
सेत्वीः1 (nominative plural)
सेत्वि (singular vocative)
सेत्व्यौ (dual vocative)
सेत्वी1 (dual vocative)
सेत्व्यः (plural vocative)
सेत्वीः1 (plural vocative)
सेत्वीम् (accusative singular)
सेत्व्यौ (accusative dual)
सेत्वी1 (accusative dual)
सेत्वीः (accusative plural)
सेत्व्या (instrumental singular)
सेत्वीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सेत्वीभिः (instrumental plural)
सेत्व्यै (dative singular)
सेत्वीभ्याम् (dative dual)
सेत्वीभ्यः (dative plural)
सेत्व्याः (ablative singular)
सेत्व्यै2 (ablative singular)
सेत्वीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सेत्वीभ्यः (ablative plural)
सेत्व्याः (genitive singular)
सेत्व्यै2 (genitive singular)
सेत्व्योः (dual genitive)
सेत्वीनाम् (genitive plural)
सेत्व्याम् (locative singular)
सेत्व्योः (dual locative)
सेत्वीषु (locative plural)
सेतु (nominative singular)
सेतुनी (dual nominative)
सेतूनि (nominative plural)
सेतु1 (nominative plural)
सेतू1 (nominative plural)
सेतु (singular vocative)
सेतो (singular vocative)
सेतुनी (dual vocative)
सेतूनि (plural vocative)
सेतु1 (plural vocative)
सेतू1 (plural vocative)
सेतु (accusative singular)
सेतुनी (accusative dual)
सेतूनि (accusative plural)
सेतु1 (accusative plural)
सेतू1 (accusative plural)
सेतुना (instrumental singular)
सेत्वा1 (instrumental singular)
सेतुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सेतुभिः (instrumental plural)
सेतुने (dative singular)
सेतवे1 (dative singular)
सेत्वे1 (dative singular)
सेतुभ्याम् (dative dual)
सेतुभ्यः (dative plural)
सेतुनः (ablative singular)
सेतोः1 (ablative singular)
सेत्वः1 (ablative singular)
सेतुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सेतुभ्यः (ablative plural)
सेतुनः (genitive singular)
सेतोः1 (genitive singular)
सेत्वः1 (genitive singular)
सेतुनोः (dual genitive)
सेतूनाम् (genitive plural)
सेतुनि (locative singular)
सेतौ1 (locative singular)
सेतुनोः (dual locative)
सेतुषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sHáytuš (“bridge, dam”), from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂éy-tu-s ~ *sh₂i-téw-s, from *sh₂ey- (“to bind”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬎 (haētu, “bridge, dam”), Ossetian хид (xid, “bridge”), Latin saeta.

inh

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


सेतु

sétu (romanization)
सेतुः (nominative singular)
सेतू (dual nominative)
सेतवः (nominative plural)
सेतो (singular vocative)
सेतू (dual vocative)
सेतवः (plural vocative)
सेतुम् (accusative singular)
सेतू (accusative dual)
सेतून् (accusative plural)
सेतुना (instrumental singular)
सेत्वा1 (instrumental singular)
सेतुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सेतुभिः (instrumental plural)
सेतवे (dative singular)
सेत्वे1 (dative singular)
सेतुभ्याम् (dative dual)
सेतुभ्यः (dative plural)
सेतोः (ablative singular)
सेत्वः1 (ablative singular)
सेतुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सेतुभ्यः (ablative plural)
सेतोः (genitive singular)
सेत्वः1 (genitive singular)
सेत्वोः (dual genitive)
सेतूनाम् (genitive plural)
सेतौ (locative singular)
सेत्वोः (dual locative)
सेतुषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: siw

Khowar: سیر (séer)

Torwali: سے (sē)

Pali: setu

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑁂𑀉 (seu)

a ridge of earth, mound, bank, causeway, dike

any raised piece of ground separating fields (serving as a boundary or as a passage during inundations)

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

स॒हस्र॑धा॒रेऽव॒ ते सम॑स्वरन्दि॒वो नाके॒ मधु॑जिह्वा अस॒श्चत॑:।
अस्य॒ स्पशो॒ न नि मि॑षन्ति॒ भूर्ण॑यः प॒देप॑दे पा॒शिन॑: सन्ति॒ सेत॑वः॥
sahásradhāréʼva té sámasvarandivó nā́ke mádhujihvā asaścáta:.

Sweet-tongued, exhaustless, they have sent their voices down togetlier, in heaven's vault that pours a thousand streams.
His wildly-restless warders never close an eye: in every place are found the bonds that bind man last.

ásya spáśo ná ní miṣanti bhū́rṇayaḥ padépade pāśína: santi sétavaḥ.

a help to the understanding of a text, an explanatory commentary


रुधिरोद्गारिन्

sa-noun

रुधिरोद्गारिन् • (rudhirodgārin) stem, ?

desc

రుధిరోద్గారి

Telugu: రుధిరోద్గారి (rudhirōdgāri)

name of the 57th year in Jupiter's cycle of 60 years


रूप्य

head

रूप्य • (rūpya)

to be denoted (or capable of being denoted) figuratively or metaphorically (Sāh.)


रूप्य

Awadhi: रूप (rūp)

Bengali: রুপা (rupa), রুপো (rupō)

Dhivehi: ރުފިޔާ (rufiyā)

Gujarati: રૂપિયો (rūpiyo)

desctree

Pali: rūpiya
→ Indonesian: rupiah
→⇒ Khmer: រូបិយវត្ថុ (ruupəyyĕəʼvŏətthoʼ)
→ Makasar: rupiah
→ Dhuwal: rrupiya

Prakrit: 𑀭𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧 (ruppa)

Punjabi: ਰੁਪਈਆ (rupaīā)

→ Hindi: रुपया (rupyā)

→ English: rupee

→ Khmer: រូបិយ (ruupəyyea)

→ Malayalam: രൂപ (rūpa)

→ Tamil: ரூபாய் (rūpāy)

wrought silver or gold, stamped coin, rupee


अस्माकम्

sa-pron

अस्माकम् • (asmā́kam)

Neuter singular of the adjective अस्माक (asmā́ka).


शुक्ल

śuklá (romanization)
शुक्लः (nominative singular)
शुक्लौ (dual nominative)
शुक्ला1 (dual nominative)
शुक्लाः (nominative plural)
शुक्लासः1 (nominative plural)
शुक्ल (singular vocative)
शुक्लौ (dual vocative)
शुक्ला1 (dual vocative)
शुक्लाः (plural vocative)
शुक्लासः1 (plural vocative)
शुक्लम् (accusative singular)
शुक्लौ (accusative dual)
शुक्ला1 (accusative dual)
शुक्लान् (accusative plural)
शुक्लेन (instrumental singular)
शुक्लाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शुक्लैः (instrumental plural)
शुक्लेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शुक्लाय (dative singular)
शुक्लाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शुक्लेभ्यः (dative plural)
शुक्लात् (ablative singular)
शुक्लाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शुक्लेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शुक्लस्य (genitive singular)
शुक्लयोः (dual genitive)
शुक्लानाम् (genitive plural)
शुक्ले (locative singular)
शुक्लयोः (dual locative)
शुक्लेषु (locative plural)

the bright half of a lunar month or any day in it

the 37th (or 3rd) year of Jupiter's cycle of 60 years


शुक्ल

śuklá (romanization)
शुक्लम् (nominative singular)
शुक्ले (dual nominative)
शुक्लानि (nominative plural)
शुक्ला1 (nominative plural)
शुक्ल (singular vocative)
शुक्ले (dual vocative)
शुक्लानि (plural vocative)
शुक्ला1 (plural vocative)
शुक्लम् (accusative singular)
शुक्ले (accusative dual)
शुक्लानि (accusative plural)
शुक्ला1 (accusative plural)
शुक्लेन (instrumental singular)
शुक्लाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शुक्लैः (instrumental plural)
शुक्लेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शुक्लाय (dative singular)
शुक्लाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शुक्लेभ्यः (dative plural)
शुक्लात् (ablative singular)
शुक्लाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शुक्लेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शुक्लस्य (genitive singular)
शुक्लयोः (dual genitive)
शुक्लानाम् (genitive plural)
शुक्ले (locative singular)
शुक्लयोः (dual locative)
शुक्लेषु (locative plural)

a white spot, white substance, anything white

a disease of the cornea or white part of the eye (opacity, albugo ; cf. शुक्र)


तारण

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀡 (tāraṇa)

Old Marathi:

Marathi: तारण (tāraṇ)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀡 (tāraṇa)

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: તારણ (tāraṇ)

→ Hindi: तारण (tāraṇ)

→ Telugu: తారణ (tāraṇa)

/ˈt̪ɑː.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/


विक्रम

vikrama (romanization)
विक्रमः (nominative singular)
विक्रमौ (dual nominative)
विक्रमा1 (dual nominative)
विक्रमाः (nominative plural)
विक्रमासः1 (nominative plural)
विक्रम (singular vocative)
विक्रमौ (dual vocative)
विक्रमा1 (dual vocative)
विक्रमाः (plural vocative)
विक्रमासः1 (plural vocative)
विक्रमम् (accusative singular)
विक्रमौ (accusative dual)
विक्रमा1 (accusative dual)
विक्रमान् (accusative plural)
विक्रमेण (instrumental singular)
विक्रमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विक्रमैः (instrumental plural)
विक्रमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विक्रमाय (dative singular)
विक्रमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विक्रमेभ्यः (dative plural)
विक्रमात् (ablative singular)
विक्रमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विक्रमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विक्रमस्य (genitive singular)
विक्रमयोः (dual genitive)
विक्रमाणाम् (genitive plural)
विक्रमे (locative singular)
विक्रमयोः (dual locative)
विक्रमेषु (locative plural)

Two explanations for the name are:
* From an abbreviation of विवेष्टि (viveṣṭi, “to work”) + क्रम (krama, “path, stride”), meaning "worker's stride". For the first element, see Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to produce”). This is the more accepted etymology.
* From a shortening of विक्रान्त (vikrānta, “victorious”) + रमा (ramā, “Rama”), meaning "victorious Rama." For the first element see Proto-Indo-European *weyk-.

der

going, proceeding, walking, motion, gait

course, way, manner ( अनुक्रम-विक्रमेण = अनुक्रमेण, in regular order)

valour, courage, heroism, power, strength

stability, duration (opp. to ‘cessation’)

the 14th year in the 60 years cycle of Jupiter


मतिभ्रम

confusion of mind, perplexity, error, misapprehension, hallucination


व्यय

Hindi: व्यय (vyay)

desctree

Old Javanese: byaya, beya
→ Malay: biaya
Indonesian: biaya
→ Tagalog: biyaya
Javanese: ꦧꦺꦪ (béya)
→ Malay: bea
Indonesian: bea
→ Min Nan: 傌仔／骂仔 (bé-á)

Telugu: వ్యయ (vyaya), వ్యయము (vyayamu)

From वि- (vi-) + अय् (ay, “to go”) + -अ (-a).

(ifc. f( आ).) disappearance, decay, ruin, loss

spending, expense, outlay, disbursement (opp. to आय, ‘income’, and often with कोशस्य, वित्तस्य, धनस्य &c. ; without a gen. = ‘extravagance, waste, prodigality’ ; with loc. or ifc. = ‘outlay for or in’)

cost, sacrifice of (gen. or comp. ; व्ययेन ifc. = ‘at the cost of’)

name of the 20th (or 54th) year of Jupiter's cycle of a serpent-demon


भाव

bhāvá (romanization)
भावः (nominative singular)
भावौ (dual nominative)
भावा1 (dual nominative)
भावाः (nominative plural)
भावासः1 (nominative plural)
भाव (singular vocative)
भावौ (dual vocative)
भावा1 (dual vocative)
भावाः (plural vocative)
भावासः1 (plural vocative)
भावम् (accusative singular)
भावौ (accusative dual)
भावा1 (accusative dual)
भावान् (accusative plural)
भावेन (instrumental singular)
भावाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भावैः (instrumental plural)
भावेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भावाय (dative singular)
भावाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भावेभ्यः (dative plural)
भावात् (ablative singular)
भावाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भावेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भावस्य (genitive singular)
भावयोः (dual genitive)
भावानाम् (genitive plural)
भावे (locative singular)
भावयोः (dual locative)
भावेषु (locative plural)

→ Lao: ພາບ (phāp)

→ Malay: bahawa
Indonesian: bahwa

Sinhalese: බව (bawa)

→ Tamil: பாவம் (pāvam)

→ Thai: ภาพ (pâap)

From भू (bhū, “to be; to become”, root) + -अ (-a, nominalization suffix) with vṛddhi and internal sandhi.

suffix

becoming; being, existing, occurring, appearance

परिपूर्णानि मे द्वादशवर्षान्य् उपादाय स्त्रीभावं पर्येशमाणाया न चैनं लभे ।

c. 1 CE – 200 CE, Vimalakīrtinirdeśa 6.14

I've spent all these twelve years searching for my feminity ("womanhood; woman-ness") but I haven't obtained it.

paripūrṇāni me dvādaśavarṣāny upādāya strībhāvaṃ paryeśamāṇāyā na cainaṃ labhe.

भावेन

true condition or state; truth; reality (as the first component in a compound)

भावो भावं निगच्छति

manner of being; nature; temperament; character

any state of mind or body; way of thinking or feeling; sentiment; opinion; disposition; intention

इति भावः

such is the sense (often used at the end of commentaries)

the seat of the feelings or affections; heart; soul; mind

that which is or exists; thing or substance; being or living creature

(drama) a discreet or learned man (as a term of address)

(astronomy) the state or condition of a planet

(astrology) an astrological house or lunar mansion

name of the 8th (42nd) year in Jupiter's cycle of 60 years

(grammar) the fundamental notion of the verb; the sense conveyed by the abstract noun (the impersonal sense conveyed by the verb)


भ्रमरक

a curl on the forehead L. (cf. भ्रमरालक)


भ्रमरक

a humming-top ( -भ्रामम् with Caus. of √ भ्रम्, to cause to spin like a humming-top Bālar.)


पराभव

→ Marathi: पराभव (parābhav)

→ Tamil: பராபவம் (parāpavam)

/pɐ.ɾɑː.bʱɐ.ʋɐ/

/pɐˈɾɑː.bʱɐ.ʋɐ/

vanishing, disappearance, dissolution, separation

overthrow, defeat, humiliation, mortification, contempt, injury, destruction, ruin

name of the 40th (or 14th) year in Jupiter's cycle of 60 years


क्रोधन

बृहस्पति बृहस्पति

the 59th year in the sixty years' बृहस्पति cycle

name of a son of कौशिक and pupil of गर्ग

name of a son of अ-युत and father of देवातिथि

name of one of the mothers in स्कन्द's retinue


क्रोधन

desc

Telugu: క్రోధన (krōdhana), క్రోధనుడు (krōdhanuḍu)

‘the being angry, anger’, only ifc. स-क्र्° (q.v.)


विवरण

vivaraṇa (romanization)
विवरणम् (nominative singular)
विवरणे (dual nominative)
विवरणानि (nominative plural)
विवरणा1 (nominative plural)
विवरण (singular vocative)
विवरणे (dual vocative)
विवरणानि (plural vocative)
विवरणा1 (plural vocative)
विवरणम् (accusative singular)
विवरणे (accusative dual)
विवरणानि (accusative plural)
विवरणा1 (accusative plural)
विवरणेन (instrumental singular)
विवरणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विवरणैः (instrumental plural)
विवरणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विवरणाय (dative singular)
विवरणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विवरणेभ्यः (dative plural)
विवरणात् (ablative singular)
विवरणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विवरणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विवरणस्य (genitive singular)
विवरणयोः (dual genitive)
विवरणानाम् (genitive plural)
विवरणे (locative singular)
विवरणयोः (dual locative)
विवरणेषु (locative plural)

/ʋi.ʋɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈʋi.ʋɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

वि- (vi-) + वृ (vṛ, “to cover”) + -अन (-ana).

af

translation, interpretation, gloss, comment, specification

the act of uncovering, spreading out, opening, laying bare or open


आयुर्वेद

āyurvéda (romanization)
आयुर्वेदः (nominative singular)
आयुर्वेदौ (dual nominative)
आयुर्वेदा1 (dual nominative)
आयुर्वेदाः (nominative plural)
आयुर्वेदासः1 (nominative plural)
आयुर्वेद (singular vocative)
आयुर्वेदौ (dual vocative)
आयुर्वेदा1 (dual vocative)
आयुर्वेदाः (plural vocative)
आयुर्वेदासः1 (plural vocative)
आयुर्वेदम् (accusative singular)
आयुर्वेदौ (accusative dual)
आयुर्वेदा1 (accusative dual)
आयुर्वेदान् (accusative plural)
आयुर्वेदेन (instrumental singular)
आयुर्वेदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आयुर्वेदैः (instrumental plural)
आयुर्वेदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आयुर्वेदाय (dative singular)
आयुर्वेदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आयुर्वेदेभ्यः (dative plural)
आयुर्वेदात् (ablative singular)
आयुर्वेदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आयुर्वेदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आयुर्वेदस्य (genitive singular)
आयुर्वेदयोः (dual genitive)
आयुर्वेदानाम् (genitive plural)
आयुर्वेदे (locative singular)
आयुर्वेदयोः (dual locative)
आयुर्वेदेषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Bengali: আয়ুর্বেদ (aẏurbed) (learned)

→ English: Ayurveda

→ Hindi: आयुर्वेद (āyurved) (learned)

→ Malayalam: ആയുർവേദം (āyuṟvēdaṁ)

Pali: āyubbeda

→ Burmese: အာယုဗ္ဗေဒ (ayubbeda.)

→ Telugu: ఆయుర్వేదము (āyurvēdamu)

/ɑː.juɾˈʋeː.d̪ɐ/

From आयुस् (ā́yus, “life”) + वेद (véda, “knowledge”).

com

the science of health or medicine (it is classed among sacred sciences, and considered as a supplement of the अथर्ववेद (atharvaveda) ; it contains eight departments as below, (Suṡr.) (MBh.) (Hariv.) (et al.)

शल्य (śalya) or (removal of) any substance which has entered the body (as extraction of darts, of splinters, etc.);

शालाक्य (śālākya) or cure of diseases of the eye or ear etc. by शलाकाs or sharp instruments；

कायचिकित्सा (kāyacikitsā) or cure of diseases affecting the whole body；

भूतविद्या (bhūtavidyā) or treatment of mental diseases supposed to be produced by demoniacal influence；

कौमारभृत्य (kaumārabhṛtya) or treatment of children；

अगदतन्त्र (agadatantra) or doctrine of antidotes;

रासायनतन्त्र (rāsāyanatantra) or doctrine of elixirs;

वाजीकरणतन्त्र (vājīkaraṇatantra) or doctrine of aphrodisiacs.


नल

(cf. नड, नळ) a species of reed, Amphidonax Karka (8-12 feet high) Gobh. MBh. &c.

a partic. form of constellation in which all the planets or stars are grouped in double mansions Var.

the 50th year of the cycle of Jupiter which lasts 60 years Cat.

name of a divine being mentioned with यम Karmapr. (= पितृ-देव, or -दैव L. ; a deified progenitor W.)

name of a king of the निषधs (son of वीर-सेन and husband of दमयन्ती) MBh. Pur.

name of a son of निषध and father of नभ or नभस् Hariv. Ragh. VP.

name of a descendant of the latter नल (son of सु-धन्वन् and father of उक्थ) Hariv. VP.

name of a monkey-chief (son of त्वष्टृ or विश्व-कर्मन् ; cf. -सेतु) MBh. R.


क्रोधनीय

anything which may produce anger, provocative.


क्रुध्

head

क्रुध् • (krudh)


भ्रमण

bhramaṇa (romanization)
भ्रमणम् (nominative singular)
भ्रमणे (dual nominative)
भ्रमणानि (nominative plural)
भ्रमणा1 (nominative plural)
भ्रमण (singular vocative)
भ्रमणे (dual vocative)
भ्रमणानि (plural vocative)
भ्रमणा1 (plural vocative)
भ्रमणम् (accusative singular)
भ्रमणे (accusative dual)
भ्रमणानि (accusative plural)
भ्रमणा1 (accusative plural)
भ्रमणेन (instrumental singular)
भ्रमणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भ्रमणैः (instrumental plural)
भ्रमणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भ्रमणाय (dative singular)
भ्रमणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भ्रमणेभ्यः (dative plural)
भ्रमणात् (ablative singular)
भ्रमणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भ्रमणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भ्रमणस्य (genitive singular)
भ्रमणयोः (dual genitive)
भ्रमणानाम् (genitive plural)
भ्रमणे (locative singular)
भ्रमणयोः (dual locative)
भ्रमणेषु (locative plural)

Hindi: भ्रमण (bhramaṇ)

Tamil: பிரமணம் (piramaṇam)

/bʱɾɐ.mɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈbʱɾɐ.mɐ.ɳɐ/

From the root भ्रम् (bhram, “to wander”) + -अन (-ana)

sa-root

wandering or roaming about, roving through, circumambulating

turning round, revolution, the orbit (of a planet)


नाशन

nāśana (romanization)
नाशनम् (nominative singular)
नाशने (dual nominative)
नाशनानि (nominative plural)
नाशना1 (nominative plural)
नाशन (singular vocative)
नाशने (dual vocative)
नाशनानि (plural vocative)
नाशना1 (plural vocative)
नाशनम् (accusative singular)
नाशने (accusative dual)
नाशनानि (accusative plural)
नाशना1 (accusative plural)
नाशनेन (instrumental singular)
नाशनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नाशनैः (instrumental plural)
नाशनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नाशनाय (dative singular)
नाशनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नाशनेभ्यः (dative plural)
नाशनात् (ablative singular)
नाशनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नाशनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नाशनस्य (genitive singular)
नाशनयोः (dual genitive)
नाशनानाम् (genitive plural)
नाशने (locative singular)
नाशनयोः (dual locative)
नाशनेषु (locative plural)

→ Telugu: నాశనము (nāśanamu) (learned)

/ˈn̪ɑː.ɕɐ.n̪ɐ/


भ्रम

bhrama (romanization)
भ्रमः (nominative singular)
भ्रमौ (dual nominative)
भ्रमा1 (dual nominative)
भ्रमाः (nominative plural)
भ्रमासः1 (nominative plural)
भ्रम (singular vocative)
भ्रमौ (dual vocative)
भ्रमा1 (dual vocative)
भ्रमाः (plural vocative)
भ्रमासः1 (plural vocative)
भ्रमम् (accusative singular)
भ्रमौ (accusative dual)
भ्रमा1 (accusative dual)
भ्रमान् (accusative plural)
भ्रमेण (instrumental singular)
भ्रमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भ्रमैः (instrumental plural)
भ्रमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भ्रमाय (dative singular)
भ्रमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भ्रमेभ्यः (dative plural)
भ्रमात् (ablative singular)
भ्रमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भ्रमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भ्रमस्य (genitive singular)
भ्रमयोः (dual genitive)
भ्रमाणाम् (genitive plural)
भ्रमे (locative singular)
भ्रमयोः (dual locative)
भ्रमेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀪𑀫 (bhama, “wandering, error”)

Eastern:

Assamese: ভুৱা (bhua)

→ Punjabi: (semi-learned)

Gurmukhi script: ਭਰਮ (bharam)

Shahmukhi script: بھرم (bhram)

→ Tamil: பிரமை (piramai)

→ Hindi: भ्रम (bhram)

→ Hindustani: (semi-learned)

Hindi: भरम (bharam)

Urdu: بھرم (bharam)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem-
Sanskrit भ्रम् (bhram)
Sanskrit -अ (-a)
Sanskrit भ्रम (bhrama)
From भ्रम् (bhram) + -अ (-a).

etymon

wandering or roaming about, roving over or through (comp.) Kathās.

moving about, rolling (as of the eyes) Rājat.

turning round, revolving, rotation (acc. with √ दा = to swing) MBh. Sūryas. Hcat.

confusion, perplexity, error, mistake (ifc. mistaking anything for) Hariv. Kāv. Rājat. &c.


भ्रान्ति

bhrānti (romanization)
भ्रान्तिः (nominative singular)
भ्रान्ती (dual nominative)
भ्रान्तयः (nominative plural)
भ्रान्ते (singular vocative)
भ्रान्ती (dual vocative)
भ्रान्तयः (plural vocative)
भ्रान्तिम् (accusative singular)
भ्रान्ती (accusative dual)
भ्रान्तीः (accusative plural)
भ्रान्त्या (instrumental singular)
भ्रान्ती1 (instrumental singular)
भ्रान्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भ्रान्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
भ्रान्तये (dative singular)
भ्रान्त्यै2 (dative singular)
भ्रान्ती1 (dative singular)
भ्रान्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
भ्रान्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
भ्रान्तेः (ablative singular)
भ्रान्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
भ्रान्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
भ्रान्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भ्रान्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
भ्रान्तेः (genitive singular)
भ्रान्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
भ्रान्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
भ्रान्त्योः (dual genitive)
भ्रान्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
भ्रान्तौ (locative singular)
भ्रान्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
भ्रान्ता1 (locative singular)
भ्रान्त्योः (dual locative)
भ्रान्तिषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀪𑀁𑀢𑀺 (bhaṃti)

→ Hindi: भ्रांति (bhrānti)

→ Tamil: பிராந்தி (pirānti)

/ˈbʱɾɑːn̪.t̪i/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem-
Sanskrit भ्रम् (bhram)
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Sanskrit -ति (-ti)
Sanskrit भ्रान्ति (bhrānti)
From the root भ्रम् (bhram, “to wander, roam; waver, doubt”) + -ति (-ti)

sa-root

wandering or roaming about, moving to and fro, driving (of clouds), quivering (of lightning), staggering, reeling

Ratnāvalī

न ते ऽस्ति स्वपरभ्रान्तिर् विश्वस्य सुहृद् आत्मनः ।
तथापि स्मरतां शश्वत् क्लेशान् हंसि हृदि स्थितः ॥
na te ʼsti svaparabhrāntir viśvasya suhṛd ātmanaḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.58.10

You are the well-wisher of the world's soul, you do not have the “us” and “them” delusion.
Then too, you continuously destroy the hardships of those who are remembering you and reside in their heart.

tathāpi smaratāṃ śaśvat kleśān haṃsi hṛdi sthitaḥ.

perplexity, confusion, delusion, doubt, error, false opinion, false impression of, mistaking something for, supposing anything to be or to exist


भ्रम्

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰram-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem- (“to make noise”). Compare Ancient Greek βρέμω (brémō), Latin fremō, Old English brim (whence English brim).


नष्ट

sa-part

नष्ट • (naṣṭá) past passive participle (root नश्)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *naṣṭás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *naštás, from Proto-Indo-European *neḱ-tós, from *neḱ- (“to perish, disappear”). Cognate to Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀 (našta).

past passive participle of नश् (naś, “to perish, disappear”)


नष्ट

sa-adj

नष्ट • (naṣṭá) stem

naṣṭá (romanization)
नष्टः (nominative singular)
नष्टौ (dual nominative)
नष्टा1 (dual nominative)
नष्टाः (nominative plural)
नष्टासः1 (nominative plural)
नष्ट (singular vocative)
नष्टौ (dual vocative)
नष्टा1 (dual vocative)
नष्टाः (plural vocative)
नष्टासः1 (plural vocative)
नष्टम् (accusative singular)
नष्टौ (accusative dual)
नष्टा1 (accusative dual)
नष्टान् (accusative plural)
नष्टेन (instrumental singular)
नष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नष्टैः (instrumental plural)
नष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नष्टाय (dative singular)
नष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
नष्टात् (ablative singular)
नष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नष्टस्य (genitive singular)
नष्टयोः (dual genitive)
नष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
नष्टे (locative singular)
नष्टयोः (dual locative)
नष्टेषु (locative plural)
नष्टा (nominative singular)
नष्टे (dual nominative)
नष्टाः (nominative plural)
नष्टे (singular vocative)
नष्टे (dual vocative)
नष्टाः (plural vocative)
नष्टाम् (accusative singular)
नष्टे (accusative dual)
नष्टाः (accusative plural)
नष्टया (instrumental singular)
नष्टा1 (instrumental singular)
नष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नष्टाभिः (instrumental plural)
नष्टायै (dative singular)
नष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नष्टाभ्यः (dative plural)
नष्टायाः (ablative singular)
नष्टायै2 (ablative singular)
नष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नष्टाभ्यः (ablative plural)
नष्टायाः (genitive singular)
नष्टायै2 (genitive singular)
नष्टयोः (dual genitive)
नष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
नष्टायाम् (locative singular)
नष्टयोः (dual locative)
नष्टासु (locative plural)
नष्टम् (nominative singular)
नष्टे (dual nominative)
नष्टानि (nominative plural)
नष्टा1 (nominative plural)
नष्ट (singular vocative)
नष्टे (dual vocative)
नष्टानि (plural vocative)
नष्टा1 (plural vocative)
नष्टम् (accusative singular)
नष्टे (accusative dual)
नष्टानि (accusative plural)
नष्टा1 (accusative plural)
नष्टेन (instrumental singular)
नष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नष्टैः (instrumental plural)
नष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नष्टाय (dative singular)
नष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
नष्टात् (ablative singular)
नष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नष्टस्य (genitive singular)
नष्टयोः (dual genitive)
नष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
नष्टे (locative singular)
नष्टयोः (dual locative)
नष्टेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: नष्ट (naṣṭ) (learned)

→ Malayalam: നഷ്ടം (naṣṭaṁ) (learned)

→ Marathi: नष्ट (naṣṭa) (learned)

→ Tamil: நஷ்டம் (naṣṭam) (learned)

→ Telugu: నష్టము (naṣṭamu) (learned)

lost, disappeared, perished, destroyed, lost sight of invisible

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

606 CE – 648 CE, Harṣa, Ratnāvalī 2.3

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

escaped (also -वत् mfn.), run away from [with ablative], fled (impers. with instr. of subj. Ratn. ii. 3)

c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti

c. 800 BCE, Yājñavalkya

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

spoiled, damaged, corrupted, wasted, unsuccessful, fruitless, in vain


कीलक

Paisaci Prakrit:

desc

Punjabi: ਕਿੱਲ (killa, “nail, bolt”), Punjabi: ਕਿੱਲਾ (killā, “post to which animals are tied”)

a kind of tumour (having the form of a pin)

a kind of pillar for cows &c. to rub themselves against, or one to which they are tied

name of the forty-second year of the sixty years' cycle of Jupiter


जन्मभूमि

→ Gujarati: જન્મભૂમિ (janmabhūmi)

→ Hindi: जन्मभूमि (janmabhūmi)

→ Kannada: ಜನ್ಮಭೂಮಿ (janmabhūmi)

→ Malayalam: ജന്മഭൂമി (janmabhūmi)

→ Marathi: जन्मभूमी (janmabhūmī)

→ Telugu: జన్మభూమి (janmabhūmi)

Compound of जन्म (janma, “birth”) + भूमि (bhūmi, “land”).


कच्छपी

kacapi

kecapi

kotapi

kotyapi

kudyapi

kusyapi

kutiyapi

กระจับปี่

female tortoise or a kind of small tortoise


प्लवंग

‘moving by jumps’, flickering (said of fire)


प्लवंग

Ficus infectoria
Ficus infectoria#Translingual

name of the 41st (15th) year in a sixty years' cycle of Jupiter


रेणुका

a particular drug or medicinal substance (said to be fragrant, but bitter and slightly pungent in taste, and of greyish colour ; cf. रेणु) L.

name of a कारिका (composed by हरि-हर ; cf. रेणु-कारिका) Cat.

परशुराम परशुराम

(Hinduism) Name of the wife of जमद्-अग्नि and mother of परशुराम (she was the daughter of रेणु and of king प्रसेन-जित्) MBh. Hariv. Pur.


रेणु

reṇú (romanization)
रेणुः (nominative singular)
रेणू (dual nominative)
रेणवः (nominative plural)
रेणो (singular vocative)
रेणू (dual vocative)
रेणवः (plural vocative)
रेणुम् (accusative singular)
रेणू (accusative dual)
रेणून् (accusative plural)
रेणुना (instrumental singular)
रेण्वा1 (instrumental singular)
रेणुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रेणुभिः (instrumental plural)
रेणवे (dative singular)
रेण्वे1 (dative singular)
रेणुभ्याम् (dative dual)
रेणुभ्यः (dative plural)
रेणोः (ablative singular)
रेण्वः1 (ablative singular)
रेणुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रेणुभ्यः (ablative plural)
रेणोः (genitive singular)
रेण्वः1 (genitive singular)
रेण्वोः (dual genitive)
रेणूनाम् (genitive plural)
रेणौ (locative singular)
रेण्वोः (dual locative)
रेणुषु (locative plural)


दुर्मति

head

दुर्मति • (durmatí)

weak-minded, silly, ignorant (rarely ‘malicious’, ‘wicked’)


दुर्मति

bad disposition of mind, envy, hatred RV. VS. AV.


दुर्मति

fool, blockhead (rarely ‘scoundrel’, ‘villain’) Mn. MBh. &c.

name of the 55th year of the cycle of Jupiter (lasting 60 years) Var. Sūryas


जनको

sandhi form of nominative singular of जनक (janaka, “father”)


जनको

sandhi form of nominative singular of जनक (janaka, “Janaka”)


प्लव

प्लव • (plavá)

From the root प्लु (plu), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *plew-, + *-ós, *-wós. Some semantic conflation with *prew-; see Etymology 2 below.

sloping towards, inclined Hariv. Var. Hcat. (in astrol. applied to a constellation situated in the quarter ruled by its planetary regent Var. Sch.)


प्लव

plavá (romanization)
प्लवः (nominative singular)
प्लवौ (dual nominative)
प्लवा1 (dual nominative)
प्लवाः (nominative plural)
प्लवासः1 (nominative plural)
प्लव (singular vocative)
प्लवौ (dual vocative)
प्लवा1 (dual vocative)
प्लवाः (plural vocative)
प्लवासः1 (plural vocative)
प्लवम् (accusative singular)
प्लवौ (accusative dual)
प्लवा1 (accusative dual)
प्लवान् (accusative plural)
प्लवेन (instrumental singular)
प्लवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्लवैः (instrumental plural)
प्लवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्लवाय (dative singular)
प्लवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्लवेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्लवात् (ablative singular)
प्लवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्लवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्लवस्य (genitive singular)
प्लवयोः (dual genitive)
प्लवानाम् (genitive plural)
प्लवे (locative singular)
प्लवयोः (dual locative)
प्लवेषु (locative plural)
प्लवम् (nominative singular)
प्लवे (dual nominative)
प्लवानि (nominative plural)
प्लवा1 (nominative plural)
प्लव (singular vocative)
प्लवे (dual vocative)
प्लवानि (plural vocative)
प्लवा1 (plural vocative)
प्लवम् (accusative singular)
प्लवे (accusative dual)
प्लवानि (accusative plural)
प्लवा1 (accusative plural)
प्लवेन (instrumental singular)
प्लवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्लवैः (instrumental plural)
प्लवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्लवाय (dative singular)
प्लवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्लवेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्लवात् (ablative singular)
प्लवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्लवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्लवस्य (genitive singular)
प्लवयोः (dual genitive)
प्लवानाम् (genitive plural)
प्लवे (locative singular)
प्लवयोः (dual locative)
प्लवेषु (locative plural)

→ Telugu: ప్లవము (plavamu) (learned)


प्लव

plavá (romanization)
प्लवः (nominative singular)
प्लवौ (dual nominative)
प्लवा1 (dual nominative)
प्लवाः (nominative plural)
प्लवासः1 (nominative plural)
प्लव (singular vocative)
प्लवौ (dual vocative)
प्लवा1 (dual vocative)
प्लवाः (plural vocative)
प्लवासः1 (plural vocative)
प्लवम् (accusative singular)
प्लवौ (accusative dual)
प्लवा1 (accusative dual)
प्लवान् (accusative plural)
प्लवेन (instrumental singular)
प्लवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्लवैः (instrumental plural)
प्लवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्लवाय (dative singular)
प्लवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्लवेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्लवात् (ablative singular)
प्लवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्लवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्लवस्य (genitive singular)
प्लवयोः (dual genitive)
प्लवानाम् (genitive plural)
प्लवे (locative singular)
प्लवयोः (dual locative)
प्लवेषु (locative plural)

सम्प्लव सम्प्लव

कारण्डव कारण्डव

कुक्कुट कुक्कुट

a kind of aquatic bird (= गात्र-सम्प्लव, कारण्डव, जल-वायस, जल-काक or जल-कुक्कुट L.).

a snare or basket of wicker-work for catching fish

the 35th (or 9th) year in a cycle of Jupiter

protraction of a sentence through 3 or more ślóka

flooding, a flood, the swelling of a river

sloping down or towards, slope, proclivity, inclination


प्लव

प्लव • (plavá)

From Proto-Indo-European *prew- (“to jump, hop, leap, jerk”).

der

jumping, leaping, diving, plunging, going by leaps or plunges R. (cf. comp. below)


प्लव

frog (literally, “the one who jumps/plunges”)


रौद्र

raúdra (romanization)
raudrá (romanization)

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

relating or belonging to or coming from Rudra or the Rudras, Rudra-like, violent, impetuous, fierce, wild

bringing or betokening misfortune, inauspicious R. Var.


रौद्र

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

(pl., or sg. with गण) a class of evil spirits Hariv.

(scil. रस) the sentiment of wrath or fury Sāh. Pratāp.

name of the 54th year of the Jupiter cycle of 60 years ib.


रौद्र

desc

Prakrit: 𑀭𑁄𑀤𑁆𑀤 (rŏdda, “sunshine, first part of the day”)

Assamese: ৰ’দ (röd)

Bengali: রোদ (rōd)

Sylheti ꠞꠂꠖ (roid)

→ Bengali: রোদ্দুর (rōddur) (semi-learned)

→ Telugu: రౌద్రము (raudramu)

savageness, fierceness, formidableness Kathās. Suṡr.


लक्ष्

head

लक्ष् • (lakṣ)

Perhaps an l-form of रक्ष् (rakṣ, “to protect”).

to aim, direct towards, have in view, mean

to suppose of someone that they will (do etc.)

to know, understand, recognize by or as or that

to be perceived or seen, appear, seem, look like


लक्ष्मण

desctree

→ Malay: laksamana (“admiral”)
Indonesian: laksamana
→ Cebuano: laksamana
→ Kapampangan: Laxamana
→ Tagalog: Lacsamana, laksamana

→ Tamil: இலட்சுமணன் (ilaṭcumaṇaṉ)

/ˈl̪ɐkʂ.mɐ.ɳɐ/

(Hinduism) Lakshmana, son of Dasharatha and Sumitra, younger brother of Rama.


रोहण

róhaṇa (romanization)
रोहणम् (nominative singular)
रोहणे (dual nominative)
रोहणानि (nominative plural)
रोहणा1 (nominative plural)
रोहण (singular vocative)
रोहणे (dual vocative)
रोहणानि (plural vocative)
रोहणा1 (plural vocative)
रोहणम् (accusative singular)
रोहणे (accusative dual)
रोहणानि (accusative plural)
रोहणा1 (accusative plural)
रोहणेन (instrumental singular)
रोहणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रोहणैः (instrumental plural)
रोहणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रोहणाय (dative singular)
रोहणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रोहणेभ्यः (dative plural)
रोहणात् (ablative singular)
रोहणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रोहणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रोहणस्य (genitive singular)
रोहणयोः (dual genitive)
रोहणानाम् (genitive plural)
रोहणे (locative singular)
रोहणयोः (dual locative)
रोहणेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀭𑁄𑀳𑀡 (rohaṇa)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: रोहण (rohaṇ)

Urdu: روہَن (rohan)

→ Telugu: రోహణము (rōhaṇamu)

/ɾɐ́w.ɦɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈɾoː.ɦɐ.ɳɐ/

From the root रुह् (ruh, “to ascend, mount, climb, rise, thrive, prosper”) + -अन (-ana).

sa-root

the act of mounting, riding, ascending, climbing

putting or fastening on (of a bowstring)

the state of consisting of or arising from


रोहण

róhaṇa (romanization)
रोहणः (nominative singular)
रोहणौ (dual nominative)
रोहणा1 (dual nominative)
रोहणाः (nominative plural)
रोहणासः1 (nominative plural)
रोहण (singular vocative)
रोहणौ (dual vocative)
रोहणा1 (dual vocative)
रोहणाः (plural vocative)
रोहणासः1 (plural vocative)
रोहणम् (accusative singular)
रोहणौ (accusative dual)
रोहणा1 (accusative dual)
रोहणान् (accusative plural)
रोहणेन (instrumental singular)
रोहणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रोहणैः (instrumental plural)
रोहणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रोहणाय (dative singular)
रोहणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रोहणेभ्यः (dative plural)
रोहणात् (ablative singular)
रोहणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रोहणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रोहणस्य (genitive singular)
रोहणयोः (dual genitive)
रोहणानाम् (genitive plural)
रोहणे (locative singular)
रोहणयोः (dual locative)
रोहणेषु (locative plural)

/ɾɐ́w.ɦɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈɾoː.ɦɐ.ɳɐ/


गुरुकुल

gurukula (romanization)
गुरुकुलम् (nominative singular)
गुरुकुले (dual nominative)
गुरुकुलानि (nominative plural)
गुरुकुला1 (nominative plural)
गुरुकुल (singular vocative)
गुरुकुले (dual vocative)
गुरुकुलानि (plural vocative)
गुरुकुला1 (plural vocative)
गुरुकुलम् (accusative singular)
गुरुकुले (accusative dual)
गुरुकुलानि (accusative plural)
गुरुकुला1 (accusative plural)
गुरुकुलेन (instrumental singular)
गुरुकुलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गुरुकुलैः (instrumental plural)
गुरुकुलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गुरुकुलाय (dative singular)
गुरुकुलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गुरुकुलेभ्यः (dative plural)
गुरुकुलात् (ablative singular)
गुरुकुलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गुरुकुलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गुरुकुलस्य (genitive singular)
गुरुकुलयोः (dual genitive)
गुरुकुलानाम् (genitive plural)
गुरुकुले (locative singular)
गुरुकुलयोः (dual locative)
गुरुकुलेषु (locative plural)

→ English: gurukula

the house of a Guru MBh. i, ch. 3 Pāṇ. 2-1, 42 Vārtt. Pat.


रेखा

rekhā (romanization)
रेखा (nominative singular)
रेखे (dual nominative)
रेखाः (nominative plural)
रेखे (singular vocative)
रेखे (dual vocative)
रेखाः (plural vocative)
रेखाम् (accusative singular)
रेखे (accusative dual)
रेखाः (accusative plural)
रेखया (instrumental singular)
रेखा1 (instrumental singular)
रेखाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रेखाभिः (instrumental plural)
रेखायै (dative singular)
रेखाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रेखाभ्यः (dative plural)
रेखायाः (ablative singular)
रेखायै2 (ablative singular)
रेखाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रेखाभ्यः (ablative plural)
रेखायाः (genitive singular)
रेखायै2 (genitive singular)
रेखयोः (dual genitive)
रेखाणाम् (genitive plural)
रेखायाम् (locative singular)
रेखयोः (dual locative)
रेखासु (locative plural)

Assamese: ৰেহ (reh), ৰেহা (reha)

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben

Related to लिखति (likhati, “to scratch, write”); probably a noun formation from Proto-Indo-Aryan *rikʰ-á-ti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rikʰ-á-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *rikh₂-é-ti, from *reyk(ʷ)h₂- (“to scratch”). Cognate with Lithuanian riekiù (“to cut, carve”), riēkti and possibly English row.

a scratch, streak, stripe, line Gṛihyās. Yājñ. MBh. &c.

a continuous line, row, range, series MBh. Kāv. &c.

the first or prime meridian (considered to be a line drawn from लङ्का to मेरु i.e. from Ceylon [supposed to lie on the equator] to the north pole) Sūryas.

a right or straight position of all the limbs in dancing Saṃgīt.

delineation, outline, drawing, sketch Kāv. Kathās.


समूह

samūhá (romanization)
समूहः (nominative singular)
समूहौ (dual nominative)
समूहा1 (dual nominative)
समूहाः (nominative plural)
समूहासः1 (nominative plural)
समूह (singular vocative)
समूहौ (dual vocative)
समूहा1 (dual vocative)
समूहाः (plural vocative)
समूहासः1 (plural vocative)
समूहम् (accusative singular)
समूहौ (accusative dual)
समूहा1 (accusative dual)
समूहान् (accusative plural)
समूहेन (instrumental singular)
समूहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
समूहैः (instrumental plural)
समूहेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
समूहाय (dative singular)
समूहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
समूहेभ्यः (dative plural)
समूहात् (ablative singular)
समूहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
समूहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
समूहस्य (genitive singular)
समूहयोः (dual genitive)
समूहानाम् (genitive plural)
समूहे (locative singular)
समूहयोः (dual locative)
समूहेषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Assamese: সমূহ (xomuh), -সমূহ (-xomuh)

→ Hindi: समूह (samūh)

→ Malayalam: സമൂഹം (samūhaṁ)

→ Tamil: சமூகம் (camūkam)

→ Telugu: సమూహము (samūhamu)

desctree

→ Malay: semua (“all”)
Indonesian: semua
→ Central Malay: semua
→ Iban: semua
Pattani Malay: مّووْ

/s̪ɐˈmuː.ɦɐ/

a collection, assemblage, aggregate, heap, number, multitude AV. &c.

an association, corporation, community Mn. Yājñ. &c.


रोहिणी

rohiṇī (romanization)
रोहिणी (nominative singular)
रोहिण्यौ (dual nominative)
रोहिण्यः (nominative plural)
रोहिणि (singular vocative)
रोहिण्यौ (dual vocative)
रोहिण्यः (plural vocative)
रोहिणीम् (accusative singular)
रोहिण्यौ (accusative dual)
रोहिणीः (accusative plural)
रोहिण्या (instrumental singular)
रोहिणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रोहिणीभिः (instrumental plural)
रोहिण्यै (dative singular)
रोहिणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
रोहिणीभ्यः (dative plural)
रोहिण्याः (ablative singular)
रोहिणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रोहिणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
रोहिण्याः (genitive singular)
रोहिण्योः (dual genitive)
रोहिणीनाम् (genitive plural)
रोहिण्याम् (locative singular)
रोहिण्योः (dual locative)
रोहिणीषु (locative plural)

a young girl (in whom menstruation has just commenced ; others ‘a girl nine years of age’) (Gṛihyās.) (Pañcat.)

Helleborus niger
Helleborus niger#Translingual

name of various plants (Suṡr.) (Bhpr.) (= Helleborus niger; Acacia arabica; Gmelina arborea &c. L.)

inflammation of the throat (of various kinds) (Suṡr.)


रोहिणी

→ Hindi: रोहिणी (rohiṇī) (learned)

→ Punjabi: ਰੋਹੀਣੀ (rohīṇī) (learned)

→ Tamil: ரோகிணி (rōkiṇi) (learned)

→ Telugu: రోహిణి (rōhiṇi) (learned)

(Vedic astrology) Rohini, (a nakshatra or lunar mansion, i.e. a sector of the sky along the ecliptic, the star Aldebaran)

(Hinduism, Buddhism) Name of various figures

Name of various figures
Rohini, a wife of Chandra

Name of various figures
Rohini, a wife of Krishna

Rohini, a wife of Vasudeva, and the mother of Balarama and Subhadra

Name of various figures
Rohini, a disciple of Buddha

हिरण्यकशिपु हिरण्यकशिपु#Sanskrit

name of a daughter of हिरण्यकशिपु (hiraṇyakaśipu) (MBh.)


लग्नक

Telugu: లగ్నకుడు (lagnakuḍu)


त्वच

Telugu: త్వచము (tvacamu)


लक्ष

lakṣá (romanization)
लक्षः (nominative singular)
लक्षौ (dual nominative)
लक्षा1 (dual nominative)
लक्षाः (nominative plural)
लक्षासः1 (nominative plural)
लक्ष (singular vocative)
लक्षौ (dual vocative)
लक्षा1 (dual vocative)
लक्षाः (plural vocative)
लक्षासः1 (plural vocative)
लक्षम् (accusative singular)
लक्षौ (accusative dual)
लक्षा1 (accusative dual)
लक्षान् (accusative plural)
लक्षेण (instrumental singular)
लक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लक्षैः (instrumental plural)
लक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लक्षाय (dative singular)
लक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
लक्षात् (ablative singular)
लक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लक्षस्य (genitive singular)
लक्षयोः (dual genitive)
लक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
लक्षे (locative singular)
लक्षयोः (dual locative)
लक्षेषु (locative plural)
लक्षम् (nominative singular)
लक्षे (dual nominative)
लक्षाणि (nominative plural)
लक्षा1 (nominative plural)
लक्ष (singular vocative)
लक्षे (dual vocative)
लक्षाणि (plural vocative)
लक्षा1 (plural vocative)
लक्षम् (accusative singular)
लक्षे (accusative dual)
लक्षाणि (accusative plural)
लक्षा1 (accusative plural)
लक्षेण (instrumental singular)
लक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लक्षैः (instrumental plural)
लक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लक्षाय (dative singular)
लक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
लक्षात् (ablative singular)
लक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लक्षस्य (genitive singular)
लक्षयोः (dual genitive)
लक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
लक्षे (locative singular)
लक्षयोः (dual locative)
लक्षेषु (locative plural)

आकाशे लक्षम्-बन्ध्

to fix the gaze vaguely on space, look into space as if at some object barely visible in the distance

येने॒मा विश्वा॒ च्यव॑ना कृ॒तानि॒ यो दासं॒ वर्ण॒मध॑रं॒ गुहाकः॑ ।
श्व॒घ्नीव॒ यो जि॑गी॒वां ल॒क्षमाद॑द॒र्यः पु॒ष्टानि॒ स ज॑नास॒ इंद्रः॑ ॥
yénemā́ víśvā cyávanā kṛtā́ni yó dā́saṃ várṇamádharaṃ gúhā́kaḥ.

1896 translation by Ralph T. H. Griffith
By whom this universe was made to tremble, who chased away the humbled brood of demons,
Who, like a gambler gathering his winnings seized the foe's riches, He, O men, is Indra.

śvaghnī́va yó jigīvā́ṃ lakṣámā́dadaryáḥ puṣṭā́ni sá janāsa íṃdraḥ.

a mark, sign, token; a mark to aim at, target, butt, aim, object, prey, prize

Lexicographers, Various Works

Lexicographers, Various Works


लक्ष

lakṣá (romanization)
लक्षः (nominative singular)
लक्षौ (dual nominative)
लक्षा1 (dual nominative)
लक्षाः (nominative plural)
लक्षासः1 (nominative plural)
लक्ष (singular vocative)
लक्षौ (dual vocative)
लक्षा1 (dual vocative)
लक्षाः (plural vocative)
लक्षासः1 (plural vocative)
लक्षम् (accusative singular)
लक्षौ (accusative dual)
लक्षा1 (accusative dual)
लक्षान् (accusative plural)
लक्षेण (instrumental singular)
लक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लक्षैः (instrumental plural)
लक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लक्षाय (dative singular)
लक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
लक्षात् (ablative singular)
लक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लक्षस्य (genitive singular)
लक्षयोः (dual genitive)
लक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
लक्षे (locative singular)
लक्षयोः (dual locative)
लक्षेषु (locative plural)
लक्षा (nominative singular)
लक्षे (dual nominative)
लक्षाः (nominative plural)
लक्षे (singular vocative)
लक्षे (dual vocative)
लक्षाः (plural vocative)
लक्षाम् (accusative singular)
लक्षे (accusative dual)
लक्षाः (accusative plural)
लक्षया (instrumental singular)
लक्षा1 (instrumental singular)
लक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लक्षाभिः (instrumental plural)
लक्षायै (dative singular)
लक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लक्षाभ्यः (dative plural)
लक्षायाः (ablative singular)
लक्षायै2 (ablative singular)
लक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लक्षाभ्यः (ablative plural)
लक्षायाः (genitive singular)
लक्षायै2 (genitive singular)
लक्षयोः (dual genitive)
लक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
लक्षायाम् (locative singular)
लक्षयोः (dual locative)
लक्षासु (locative plural)
लक्षम् (nominative singular)
लक्षे (dual nominative)
लक्षाणि (nominative plural)
लक्षा1 (nominative plural)
लक्ष (singular vocative)
लक्षे (dual vocative)
लक्षाणि (plural vocative)
लक्षा1 (plural vocative)
लक्षम् (accusative singular)
लक्षे (accusative dual)
लक्षाणि (accusative plural)
लक्षा1 (accusative plural)
लक्षेण (instrumental singular)
लक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लक्षैः (instrumental plural)
लक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लक्षाय (dative singular)
लक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
लक्षात् (ablative singular)
लक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लक्षस्य (genitive singular)
लक्षयोः (dual genitive)
लक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
लक्षे (locative singular)
लक्षयोः (dual locative)
लक्षेषु (locative plural)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀔 (lakkha)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀔 (lakkha)

Assamese: লাখ (lakh)

Bengali: লাখ (lakh)

Sylheti: ꠟꠣꠈ (laxó)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀔 (lakkha)

Old Marathi: लख (lakha), लाख (lākha)

Marathi: लाख (lākh)

Pali: lakkha

→ Old Khmer: [script needed] (lakkha)

Khmer: លក្ខ (lĕək)

→ Lao: ລັກຂະ (lak kha)

→ Thai: หลัก (làk)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀔 (lakkha)

Gujarati: લાખ (lākh)

Saurashtra: ꢭꢾꢒ꣄ꢒꢸ (lekku), ꢭꢴꢾꢒ꣄ꢒꢸ

Hindi: लाख (lākh)/Urdu: لاکھ (lākh)

→ English: lakh, lac

→ Pashto: لک (lak)

→ Persian: لک (lak)

→ Swahili: laki

Nepali: लाख (lākh)

Punjabi: ਲੱਖ (lakkha)/Punjabi: لکّھ (lakkha)

Sindhi: لَڪُ (lakhu)

→ Kannada: ಲಕ್ಷ (lakṣa), ಲಕ್ಕ (lakka)

→ Middle Chinese: 洛叉 (MC lak tsrhea|tsrhae)

Chinese: 洛叉 (luòchā)

Japanese: 洛叉 (らくしゃ, rakusha)

→ Old Javanese: [script needed] (lakṣa)

Javanese: ꦊꦏ꧀ꦱ (leksa)

→ Balinese: ᬮᬓ᭄ᬱ (lakṣa)

→ Old Malay: [script needed] (laksa)

Classical Malay: لقسا (laksa)

Malay: laksa

Indonesian: laksa

→ Cebuano: laksa

→ Hiligaynon: láksà

→ Ilocano: laksa

→ Maranao: laksa'

→ Maguindanao: laksa

→ Old Tagalog: ᜎᜃ᜔ᜐ (laksa)

Tagalog: laksâ

→ Yami: laksa

→ West Coast Bajau: laksa'

→ Old Mon:

→ Mon: လက်

→ Old Tamil:

desc

Tamil: லட்சம் (laṭcam), லக்ஷம் (lakṣam), இலட்சம் (ilaṭcam)

→ Sinhalese: ලක්ෂය (lakṣaya)

→ Telugu: లక్ష (lakṣa)

→ Malayalam: ലക്ഷം (lakṣaṁ)

c. 800 BCE, Yājñavalkya

c. 300 CE, Harivaṃśa


लज्ज्

head

लज्ज् • (lajj)

Sanskritization of Prakrit 𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁆 (lajj), from an l-variant of Sanskrit रज्यते (rajyate, “is reddened”), from the root रज् (raj, “to redden”).


लग्

Of uncertain origin.
Burrow derives the root from an earlier form *स्लग्न (slagna), *स्रग्न (sragna), and connects it to *स्रक (sraka, “wreath, garland”), which is usually attested as स्रज (sraja). Mayrhofer tentatively favors these hypothetical proto-forms, though seems to have rejected their connection to स्रज (sraja) by the time of writing the EWAia. He does not, however, propose a particular Indo-European root that the Sanskrit would trace back to.
The root that most closely matches formally is Proto-Indo-European *(s)leg- (“to tire out, slacken”), with semantic shift "to be limp, slack" > "to 'lazily' cling onto" (perhaps in a similar way to how dripping slime tends to not separate easily) > "to adhere". If from this root, then cognate with Latin langueō, Ancient Greek λᾰ́γνος (lắgnos), and Proto-Germanic *slakaz (whence English slack). However, the semantic shift required for this is far from trivial.
Another phonetically similar root is Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₂gʷ- (“to seize, latch onto”), whence Ancient Greek λάζομαι (lázomai, “to seize, grasp”) and Old English læċċan (whence English latch). This is semantically attractive, as well as temporospatially so given the root's attestation in both an eastern and western branch of Indo-European. However, Indo-European *-eh₂- should become आ (ā) in Sanskrit, while the root displays only a short vowel अ (a) in its various forms. That said, some relatives in modern Indo-Aryan, like Nepali लाग्नु (lāgnu, “to be attached”), show a long ā vowel, lending some feasibility to the derivation.
Older theories tentatively connected the root to रज् (raj), रञ्ज् (rañj, “to redden, dye”); under this derivation, रज् (raj) took on a more specific sense from "to attach" > "to attach color (i.e. to dye)". This is semantically tenuous and without textual evidence. Other theories connecting the word to लक्ष् (lakṣ, “to recognize; mark”) are similarly unconvincing.
It is also worth noting that the root bears a very strong semantic similarity to Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ- (“to bind”), whence English ligand. However, the phonetics are mismatched, particularly the palatal *ǵ in the Proto-Indo-European root, and would have to be sufficiently explained, in addition to the existence of *leyǵ- being under question.


लता

latā (romanization)
लता (nominative singular)
लते (dual nominative)
लताः (nominative plural)
लते (singular vocative)
लते (dual vocative)
लताः (plural vocative)
लताम् (accusative singular)
लते (accusative dual)
लताः (accusative plural)
लतया (instrumental singular)
लता1 (instrumental singular)
लताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लताभिः (instrumental plural)
लतायै (dative singular)
लताभ्याम् (dative dual)
लताभ्यः (dative plural)
लतायाः (ablative singular)
लतायै2 (ablative singular)
लताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लताभ्यः (ablative plural)
लतायाः (genitive singular)
लतायै2 (genitive singular)
लतयोः (dual genitive)
लतानाम् (genitive plural)
लतायाम् (locative singular)
लतयोः (dual locative)
लतासु (locative plural)

Assamese: লেৱা (lewa)

Bengali: লতি (loti)

→ Khmer: លតា (lea’daa)

→ Tamil: லதை (latai)

→ Telugu: లత (lata)

Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ln̥téh₂, zero-grade variant of *lentéh₂ (“linden, lime(-wood)”); if so, cognate with Proto-Germanic *lindō (“linden”) (whence English linden), Proto-Balto-Slavic *lentā́ˀ (Lithuanian lentà (“(linden) board”), Russian лут (lut, “(linden) bast”)) and Albanian lëndë (“wood, material”), as well as perhaps Latin lentus (“pliable; slow”).

a creeper (any creeping or winding plant or twining tendril); liana Mn. MBh. &c.

a slender woman, any woman Naish. Tantras.

the thong or lash of a whip; whip Pañcat. Suṡr.


लम्ब्

head

लम्ब् • (lamb)

Of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)lembʰ- (“to hang loosely, hang limply”); compare English limp and Latin limbus (“border; hem”). Not related to Lithuanian rambüs (“dull, lazy”). The "support" meanings may have been influenced by the separate root रम्भ् (rambh), a byform of रभ् (rabh).

inh

(cf. √1. रम्ब्) cl.1 Ā. (Dhātup. x, 15) लम्बते (mc. also °ति ; pf. ललम्बे MBh. &c. ; aor. अलम्बिष्ट Gr. ; fut. लम्बिता ib. ; लम्बिष्यति MBh. ; inf. लम्बितुम् ib. ; ind.p. -लम्ब्य ib.), to hang down, depend, dangle, hang from or on (loc.) Suparṇ. MBh. &c.

to sink, go down, decline, fall, set (as the sun) MBh. Kāv. &c.

to be fastened or attached to, cling to, hold or rest on (loc.) ib.

to fall or stay behind, be retarded Sūryas.

to tag, loiter, delay, tarry MBh. : Caus. लम्बयति (aor. अललम्बत्), to cause to hang down or depend, let down Kathās.

to stretch out, extend (the hand) for (dat.) Ragh.

(prob.) to depress, discourage MBh. i, 1445 (C. लङ्घयित्वा for लम्बयित्वा): Desid. लिलम्बिषते, to be about to sink or decline Hcar. v.l. ([cf. Gk. λοβός ; Lat. labi, labare, labes ; Germ. lappa, Lappen ; Eng. lap, limp.])


लम्ब

lamba (romanization)
लम्बः (nominative singular)
लम्बौ (dual nominative)
लम्बा1 (dual nominative)
लम्बाः (nominative plural)
लम्बासः1 (nominative plural)
लम्ब (singular vocative)
लम्बौ (dual vocative)
लम्बा1 (dual vocative)
लम्बाः (plural vocative)
लम्बासः1 (plural vocative)
लम्बम् (accusative singular)
लम्बौ (accusative dual)
लम्बा1 (accusative dual)
लम्बान् (accusative plural)
लम्बेन (instrumental singular)
लम्बाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लम्बैः (instrumental plural)
लम्बेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लम्बाय (dative singular)
लम्बाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लम्बेभ्यः (dative plural)
लम्बात् (ablative singular)
लम्बाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लम्बेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लम्बस्य (genitive singular)
लम्बयोः (dual genitive)
लम्बानाम् (genitive plural)
लम्बे (locative singular)
लम्बयोः (dual locative)
लम्बेषु (locative plural)

→ Telugu: లంబము (lambamu)

(astronomy) complement of latitude, colatitude, the arc between the pole of any place and the zenith Sūryas.

name of a particular throw or move (at a kind of chess or backgammon or draughts)


लग्न

adhered; clinging to; attached, connected; sticking or remaining in, fixed on; intent on; clasping, touching, following closely

meeting, intersecting, cutting (said of lines)

furious through being in rut (an elephant)


लग्न

the point of contact or intersection (of two lines), the point where the horizon intersects the ecliptic or path of the planets Sūryas. VarBṛS.


लग्न

Telugu: లగ్నము (lagnamu)

the point or arc of the equator which corresponds to a given point or arc of the ecliptic ib.

the division of the equator which rises in succession with each sign in an oblique sphere ib.

the point of the ecliptic which at a given time is upon the meridian or at the horizon ( क्षितिजे, लग्नम्, horizon लग्न ; मध्य-लग्नम्, meridian लग्न) ib.

the moment of the sun's entrance into a zodiacal sign ib.

the rising of the sun or of the planets ib.

(astrology) a scheme or figure of the 12 houses or zodiacal signs (used as a horoscope)

the whole of the first astrological house

(also with शुभ, शोभन, अनुकूल &c.) an auspicious moment or time fixed upon as lucky for beginning to perform anything

the decisive moment or time for action, decisive measure


अनस्

ánas (romanization)
अनः (nominative singular)
अनसी (dual nominative)
अनांसि (nominative plural)
अनः (singular vocative)
अनसी (dual vocative)
अनांसि (plural vocative)
अनः (accusative singular)
अनसी (accusative dual)
अनांसि (accusative plural)
अनसा (instrumental singular)
अनोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनोभिः (instrumental plural)
अनसे (dative singular)
अनोभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनोभ्यः (dative plural)
अनसः (ablative singular)
अनोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनोभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनसः (genitive singular)
अनसोः (dual genitive)
अनसाम् (genitive plural)
अनसि (locative singular)
अनसोः (dual locative)
अनःसु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hánas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hánas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃énh₂os (“load; burden”), from *h₃enh₂- (“to onerate; to charge”) + *-os. Cognate with Latin onus. Compare English onerous, a Latin borrowing.


निरर्थक

/n̪iˈɾɐɾ.t̪ʰɐ.kɐ/

useless, vain, unsuccessful MBh. Kāv. &c.


ललना

a wanton woman, any woman, wife MBh. Kāv. &c.


शूरत्व

state or condition of a hero, heroism, valour, bravery


ललाम

Telugu: లలామము (lalāmamu)

a coloured mark on the forehead of a horse or bull


ललित

sported, played, playing, wanton, amorous, voluptuous.

artless, innocent, soft, gentle, charming, lovely.


ललित

Prakrit:

→ Malayalam: ലളിതം (laḷitaṁ)

→ Telugu: లలిత (lalita)


व्यर्थ

vyartha (romanization)
व्यर्थः (nominative singular)
व्यर्थौ (dual nominative)
व्यर्था1 (dual nominative)
व्यर्थाः (nominative plural)
व्यर्थासः1 (nominative plural)
व्यर्थ (singular vocative)
व्यर्थौ (dual vocative)
व्यर्था1 (dual vocative)
व्यर्थाः (plural vocative)
व्यर्थासः1 (plural vocative)
व्यर्थम् (accusative singular)
व्यर्थौ (accusative dual)
व्यर्था1 (accusative dual)
व्यर्थान् (accusative plural)
व्यर्थेन (instrumental singular)
व्यर्थाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्यर्थैः (instrumental plural)
व्यर्थेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
व्यर्थाय (dative singular)
व्यर्थाभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्यर्थेभ्यः (dative plural)
व्यर्थात् (ablative singular)
व्यर्थाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्यर्थेभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्यर्थस्य (genitive singular)
व्यर्थयोः (dual genitive)
व्यर्थानाम् (genitive plural)
व्यर्थे (locative singular)
व्यर्थयोः (dual locative)
व्यर्थेषु (locative plural)
व्यर्था (nominative singular)
व्यर्थे (dual nominative)
व्यर्थाः (nominative plural)
व्यर्थे (singular vocative)
व्यर्थे (dual vocative)
व्यर्थाः (plural vocative)
व्यर्थाम् (accusative singular)
व्यर्थे (accusative dual)
व्यर्थाः (accusative plural)
व्यर्थया (instrumental singular)
व्यर्था1 (instrumental singular)
व्यर्थाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्यर्थाभिः (instrumental plural)
व्यर्थायै (dative singular)
व्यर्थाभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्यर्थाभ्यः (dative plural)
व्यर्थायाः (ablative singular)
व्यर्थायै2 (ablative singular)
व्यर्थाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्यर्थाभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्यर्थायाः (genitive singular)
व्यर्थायै2 (genitive singular)
व्यर्थयोः (dual genitive)
व्यर्थानाम् (genitive plural)
व्यर्थायाम् (locative singular)
व्यर्थयोः (dual locative)
व्यर्थासु (locative plural)
व्यर्थम् (nominative singular)
व्यर्थे (dual nominative)
व्यर्थानि (nominative plural)
व्यर्था1 (nominative plural)
व्यर्थ (singular vocative)
व्यर्थे (dual vocative)
व्यर्थानि (plural vocative)
व्यर्था1 (plural vocative)
व्यर्थम् (accusative singular)
व्यर्थे (accusative dual)
व्यर्थानि (accusative plural)
व्यर्था1 (accusative plural)
व्यर्थेन (instrumental singular)
व्यर्थाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्यर्थैः (instrumental plural)
व्यर्थेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
व्यर्थाय (dative singular)
व्यर्थाभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्यर्थेभ्यः (dative plural)
व्यर्थात् (ablative singular)
व्यर्थाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्यर्थेभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्यर्थस्य (genitive singular)
व्यर्थयोः (dual genitive)
व्यर्थानाम् (genitive plural)
व्यर्थे (locative singular)
व्यर्थयोः (dual locative)
व्यर्थेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: व्यर्थ (vyarth)

→ Marathi: व्यर्थ (vyartha)

desc

→ Telugu: వ్యర్థము (vyarthamu), వ్యర్థుడు (vyarthuḍu)

/ˈʋjɐɾ.t̪ʰɐ/

Compound of वि- (vi-) + अर्थ (artha, “cause, motive, meaning”).

compound

(instrumental) excluded from, having no right


लास्य

Telugu: లాస్యము (lāsyamu)

dancing, a dance (esp. accompanied with instrumental music and singing), a dance representing the emotions of love dramatically (this was at one time a principal part of the drama, and as such accord. to भरत and the दश-रूप consisted of 10 divisions or अङ्गs, viz. गेय-पद, स्थित-पाठ्य, आसीन, पुष्प-गण्डिका, प्रच्छेदक, त्रि-गूढ or त्रि-मूढक, सैन्धव, द्विगूढक or विमूढक, उत्तमोत्तमक, and उक्त-प्रत्युक्त ; including also a style of dramatic composition in which there is abrupt transition from Sanskrit to Prakrit and from Prakrit to Sanskrit ; the term लास्य is also applied to the Nach [Nautch] dance of the Indian dancing girls, consisting chiefly of gesticulation with a shuffling movement of the feet forwards and backwards, as invented by पार्वति and opposed to the boisterous masculine dance called ताण्डव practised by शिव and his followers ; cf. IW. 467) MBh. Kāv. &c.


लावण्य

Telugu: లావణ్యము (lāvaṇyamu)


लालस

Intensive form of लस् (las, “to jerk, move back and forth”).

eagerly longing for, ardently desirous of, delighting or absorbed in, devoted or totally given up to


लालस

longing or ardent desire, fond attachment or devotion to


लाघव

lāghava (romanization)
लाघवम् (nominative singular)
लाघवे (dual nominative)
लाघवानि (nominative plural)
लाघवा1 (nominative plural)
लाघव (singular vocative)
लाघवे (dual vocative)
लाघवानि (plural vocative)
लाघवा1 (plural vocative)
लाघवम् (accusative singular)
लाघवे (accusative dual)
लाघवानि (accusative plural)
लाघवा1 (accusative plural)
लाघवेन (instrumental singular)
लाघवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लाघवैः (instrumental plural)
लाघवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लाघवाय (dative singular)
लाघवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लाघवेभ्यः (dative plural)
लाघवात् (ablative singular)
लाघवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लाघवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लाघवस्य (genitive singular)
लाघवयोः (dual genitive)
लाघवानाम् (genitive plural)
लाघवे (locative singular)
लाघवयोः (dual locative)
लाघवेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: লাঘব (laghob)

→ Hindi: लाघव (lāghav)

→ Kannada: ಲಾಘವ (lāghava)

→ Malayalam: ലാഘവം (lāghavaṁ)

→ Marathi: लाघव (lāghav)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: lāghawa
> Javanese: ꦊꦒꦮ (legawa) (inherited)

→ Odia: ଲାଘବ (lāghaba)

→ Tamil: லாகவம் (lākavam)

→ Telugu: లాఘవము (lāghavamu)

alacrity, versatility, dexterity, skill MBh. Kāv. &c.

lightness (also of heart), ease, relief Mn. Yājñ. Suṡr.

levity, thoughtlessness, inconsiderateness, rashness R. Kathās.

insignificance, unimportance, smallness R. Mālav. MārkP.

(prosody) shortness of a vowel or syllable (opp. to गौरव), Piṅg.

shortness of expression, brevity, conciseness Sarvad. Kāty. Sch.

lack of weight or consequence, derogation of dignity, slight, disrespect MBh. Kāv. &c.


मरकत

marakata (romanization)
मरकतम् (nominative singular)
मरकते (dual nominative)
मरकतानि (nominative plural)
मरकत (singular vocative)
मरकते (dual vocative)
मरकतानि (plural vocative)
मरकतम् (accusative singular)
मरकते (accusative dual)
मरकतानि (accusative plural)
मरकतेन (instrumental singular)
मरकताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मरकतैः (instrumental plural)
मरकताय (dative singular)
मरकताभ्याम् (dative dual)
मरकतेभ्यः (dative plural)
मरकतात् (ablative singular)
मरकताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मरकतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मरकतस्य (genitive singular)
मरकतयोः (dual genitive)
मरकतानाम् (genitive plural)
मरकते (locative singular)
मरकतयोः (dual locative)
मरकतेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">मरकत</i>

Ashokan Prakrit:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀭𑀕𑀬 (maragaya)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀭𑀕𑀅 (maragaa)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀭𑀕𑀤 (maragada)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: මරා (marā)

→ Hindi: मरकत (markat)

desc

→ Khmer: មរកត (mĕəʼrĕəʼkɑt)

→ Khmer: មរកត (mĕəʼrĕəʼkɑt)

→ Malayalam: മരതകം (maratakaṁ)

→ Mongolian:

Cyrillic script: маргад (margad)

Mongolian script: ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠠᠳ (marɣad)

→ Tamil: மரகதம் (marakatam)

→ Telugu: మరకతము (marakatamu)

→ Thai: มรกต (mɔɔ-rá-gòt)

→ Tibetan: མར་གད (mar gad)

From Semitic. See also Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos).


क्षोभ

shaking, agitation, disturbance, tossing, trembling, emotion

(drama) an emotion that is the cause of any harsh speeches or reproaches


तण्डुल

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀢𑀁𑀤𑀼𑀮 (taṃdula)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Old Bengali: *তাঁডুল (*tā̃ḍula), তাউল (tāula)

Middle Bengali: তাঁড়ুল (tãṛul)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀁𑀟𑀼𑀮 (taṃḍula), 𑀢𑀁𑀤𑀼𑀮 (taṃdula)

Konkani: तांदूळ (tāndūḷ)

Old Marathi: तांदुळ (tāṃduḷa)

Marathi: तांदूळ (tāndūḷ)

Niya Prakrit: Gandhari: 𐨟𐨎𐨜𐨂𐨫 (taṃḍula)

Pali: taṇḍula

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: તાંદળો (tā̃daḷo)

Malvi: तांदूल (tāndūl)

→ Telugu: తండులము (taṇḍulamu)

/ˈt̪ɐɳ.ɖu.l̪ɐ/

तण्डुलः धान्यतः आगच्छति।

grain (after threshing and winnowing), especially rice; uncooked rice


पिपासा

pipāsā́ (romanization)
पिपासा (nominative singular)
पिपासे (dual nominative)
पिपासाः (nominative plural)
पिपासे (singular vocative)
पिपासे (dual vocative)
पिपासाः (plural vocative)
पिपासाम् (accusative singular)
पिपासे (accusative dual)
पिपासाः (accusative plural)
पिपासया (instrumental singular)
पिपासा1 (instrumental singular)
पिपासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिपासाभिः (instrumental plural)
पिपासायै (dative singular)
पिपासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिपासाभ्यः (dative plural)
पिपासायाः (ablative singular)
पिपासायै2 (ablative singular)
पिपासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिपासाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिपासायाः (genitive singular)
पिपासायै2 (genitive singular)
पिपासयोः (dual genitive)
पिपासानाम् (genitive plural)
पिपासायाम् (locative singular)
पिपासयोः (dual locative)
पिपासासु (locative plural)

Pali: pipāsā

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀲𑀸 (pivāsā) (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed terms

→ Hindustani:

→ Hindi: पिपासा (pipāsā) (learned)

→ Urdu: پِپَاسَا (pipāsā) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಪಿಪಾಸು (pipāsu) (learned)

→ Odia: ପିପାସା (pipāsā) (learned)

Derived from पिपासति (pipāsati, “wishes to drink”, desiderative), from the root पा (pā, “to drink”).

तानि वा एतानि यज्ञारण्यानि यज्ञकृंतत्राणि। तानि शतं शतं रथाह्न्यानि। अन्तरेण तानि ये विद्वांस उपयन्ति। यथाऽऽरण्यान्यां मुग्धाँश्चरतोऽशनाया वा पिपासा वा पाप्मानो रक्षांसि सचेरन्। एवं हैवैनानशनाया वा पिपासा वा पाप्मानो रक्षांसि सचंते। अथ ये विद्वांसो यथा प्रवाहात्प्रवाहं अभयादभयम्। एवं हैव ते देवतायै देवतामुपसंयन्ति। ते स्वस्ति स्वर्गं लोकं समश्नुवते॥
tāni vā etāni yajñāraṇyāni yajñakṛṃtatrāṇi. tāni śataṃ śataṃ rathāhnyāni. antareṇa tāni ye vidvāṃsa upayanti. yathāʼʼraṇyānyāṃ mugdhām̐ścaratoʼśanāyā vā pipāsā vā pāpmāno rakṣāṃsi saceran. evaṃ haivainānaśanāyā vā pipāsā vā pāpmāno rakṣāṃsi sacaṃte. atha ye vidvāṃso yathā pravāhātpravāhaṃ abhayādabhayam. evaṃ haiva te devatāyai devatāmupasaṃyanti. te svasti svargaṃ lokaṃ samaśnuvate.

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa 12.2.3.12

Such, indeed, are the wilds and ravines of yajña, and they take hundreds upon hundreds of days’ carriage-drives; and if any venture into them without knowledge, then hunger or thirst, evil-doers and demons harass them, like demons would harass foolish men wandering in a wild forest; but if those who know this do so, they pass from one duty to another, as from one stream into another, and from one safe place to another, and obtain well-being, the world of heaven.


गुच्छ

guccha (romanization)
गुच्छः (nominative singular)
गुच्छौ (dual nominative)
गुच्छा1 (dual nominative)
गुच्छाः (nominative plural)
गुच्छासः1 (nominative plural)
गुच्छ (singular vocative)
गुच्छौ (dual vocative)
गुच्छा1 (dual vocative)
गुच्छाः (plural vocative)
गुच्छासः1 (plural vocative)
गुच्छम् (accusative singular)
गुच्छौ (accusative dual)
गुच्छा1 (accusative dual)
गुच्छान् (accusative plural)
गुच्छेन (instrumental singular)
गुच्छाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गुच्छैः (instrumental plural)
गुच्छेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गुच्छाय (dative singular)
गुच्छाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गुच्छेभ्यः (dative plural)
गुच्छात् (ablative singular)
गुच्छाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गुच्छेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गुच्छस्य (genitive singular)
गुच्छयोः (dual genitive)
गुच्छानाम् (genitive plural)
गुच्छे (locative singular)
गुच्छयोः (dual locative)
गुच्छेषु (locative plural)

Bengali: গোছা (gōcha), গোছানো (gōchanō)

Marathi: गुच्छ (guccha)

Punjabi: ਗੁੱਛਾ (gucchā)

→ Telugu: గుచ్ఛము (gucchamu)

→ Bengali: গুচ্ছ (guccho)

[ɡut̚.t͡ɕʰɐ]

/ˈɡut̪.t͡ɕʰɐ/

[ˈɡut̪̚.t͡ɕʰɐ]

a bundle, bunch of flowers, cluster of blossoms, bouquet, clump of grass


नाना

head

नाना • (nā́nā)

sa-adv

नाना • (nā́nā)

Pali: nānā

Prakrit: 𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀸 (ṇāṇā)

/ˈn̪ɑː.n̪ɑː/

Perhaps an aphetic amredita of अना (anā́) (nā́nā ⇐*anā́nā), with the meaning 'in this way and that way, hereby and thereby'. Compare parallel formations इहेह (iheha) and इतरेतर (itaretara).

नाना॒ हि त्वा॒ हव॑माना॒ जना॑ इ॒मे धना॑नां धर्त॒रव॑सा विप॒न्यवः॑ ।
अ॒स्माकं॑ स्मा॒ रथ॒मा ति॑ष्ठ सा॒तये॒ जैत्रं॒ ही॑न्द्र॒ निभृ॑तं॒ मन॒स्तव॑ ॥
nā́nā hí tvā hávamānā jánā imé dhánānāṃ dhartarávasā vipanyávaḥ.

For here in diverse ways these men invoking thee, holder of treasures, sing hymns to win thine aid.
Ascend the car that thou mayest bring spoil to us, for, Indra, thy fixt winneth the victory.

asmā́kaṃ smā ráthamā́ tiṣṭha sātáye jaítraṃ hī̀ndra níbhṛtaṃ mánastáva.

differently, variously, separately, manifoldly


कल्पना

making, manufacturing, preparing Suṡr. BhP.

fixing, settling, arranging Mn. ix, 116 Yājñ.

creating in the mind, feigning, assuming anything to be real, imagination KapS. &c.


सेवा

sevā (romanization)
सेवा (nominative singular)
सेवे (dual nominative)
सेवाः (nominative plural)
सेवे (singular vocative)
सेवे (dual vocative)
सेवाः (plural vocative)
सेवाम् (accusative singular)
सेवे (accusative dual)
सेवाः (accusative plural)
सेवया (instrumental singular)
सेवा1 (instrumental singular)
सेवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सेवाभिः (instrumental plural)
सेवायै (dative singular)
सेवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सेवाभ्यः (dative plural)
सेवायाः (ablative singular)
सेवायै2 (ablative singular)
सेवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सेवाभ्यः (ablative plural)
सेवायाः (genitive singular)
सेवायै2 (genitive singular)
सेवयोः (dual genitive)
सेवानाम् (genitive plural)
सेवायाम् (locative singular)
सेवयोः (dual locative)
सेवासु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: सेवा (sevā)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: sewa
Javanese: ꦱꦺꦧ (séba, “to pay homage”)
→ Balinese: ᬲᬾᬯ (séwa), ᬲᬾᬩ (séba)

going or resorting to, visiting, frequenting

addiction to, indulgence in, practice or employment or frequent enjoyment of


उदुम्बर

udumbara (romanization)
उदुम्बरः (nominative singular)
उदुम्बरौ (dual nominative)
उदुम्बराः (nominative plural)
उदुम्बर (singular vocative)
उदुम्बरौ (dual vocative)
उदुम्बराः (plural vocative)
उदुम्बरम् (accusative singular)
उदुम्बरौ (accusative dual)
उदुम्बरान् (accusative plural)
उदुम्बरेण (instrumental singular)
उदुम्बराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उदुम्बरैः (instrumental plural)
उदुम्बराय (dative singular)
उदुम्बराभ्याम् (dative dual)
उदुम्बरेभ्यः (dative plural)
उदुम्बरात् (ablative singular)
उदुम्बराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उदुम्बरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उदुम्बरस्य (genitive singular)
उदुम्बरयोः (dual genitive)
उदुम्बराणाम् (genitive plural)
उदुम्बरे (locative singular)
उदुम्बरयोः (dual locative)
उदुम्बरेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of उदुम्बर

उदुम्बराभ्याम्

उदुम्बराभ्याम्

उदुम्बरेभ्यः

उदुम्बराभ्याम्

उदुम्बरेभ्यः

उदुम्बराणाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

उदुम्बराभ्याम्

उदुम्बराभ्याम्

उदुम्बरेभ्यः

उदुम्बराभ्याम्

उदुम्बरेभ्यः

उदुम्बराणाम्

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀉𑀉𑀁𑀩𑀭 (uuṃbara)

desc

→ Classical Mongolian: ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠪᠠᠷᠠ (udumbara)

Mongolian: удамбар (udambar), ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠪᠠᠷᠠ (udumbara)

→ Classical Newar: दुम्बर, दुबल

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: ডিমৰু (dimoru)

Bengali: ডুমুর (ḍumur)

Odia: ଡିମ୍ବିରି (ḍimbiri), ଡିମିରି (ḍimiri)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Old Marathi: उंबर (uṃbara)

Marathi: उंबर (umbar)

→ Malayalam: ഉഡുംബരം (uḍumbaraṁ), ഉദുംബരം (udumbaraṁ)

→ Middle Chinese: 優曇跋 (MC 'juw dom bat); 優曇婆羅 (MC 'juw dom ba la), 優曇華 (MC 'juw dom hwae|xwae|hwaeH)

Chinese: 優曇婆羅 /优昙婆罗 (yōutánpóluó)

→ Japanese: 優曇華 (うどんげ, udonge)

→ Korean: 우담화 (udamhwa)

→ Vietnamese: ưu đàm thụ

Pali: uḍumbara

→ Khmer: ឧទុម្ពរ (ʼŏtŭmpôr)

→ Khmer: ឧទុម្ពរ (ʼŏtŭmpôr)

→ Lao: ອຸທຸມພອນ (ʼu thum phǭn)

→ Thai: อุทุมพร

→ Thai: อุทุมพร

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: ઊમરો (ūmaro), ઊંબરો (ū̃baro)

Old Hindi:

Hindi: ऊमर (ūmar)

q

Hindi: डूमर (ḍūmar) (although perhaps a borrowing from Magadhi)

Nepali: डुम्री (ḍumrī) (although perhaps a borrowing from Magadhi)

→ Tocharian B: udumbura

Unclear. Various etymologies have been proposed.
According to Przyluski (1926), it may be related to तुम्ब (tumba, “gourd, i.e. Lagenaria vulgaris, syn. of Benincasa hispida”), both coming from an Austroasiatic source, cf. Proto-Mon-Khmer *n(l)uuŋ ~ *n(l)uŋ (“gourd”), possibly through Proto-Khasic *dluŋ, whence Khasi klong (“bottle-gourd”) (Shorto, 2006).
Southworth (2005) rejects Przyluski's hypothesis and proposes a Dravidian etymology: the Sanskrit word is interpreted as an old compound of Proto-Dravidian *uttu (“date”) and Proto-Dravidian *mara (“tree”).
Some researchers (Mayrhofer, 1992) also have proposed an Indo-Aryan derivation. The first part of the word may reflect Sanskrit ऋदू (ṛdū), an element only found in compounds, which in Vedic texts is often identified with Sanskrit ऊर्जा (ūrjā, “sap, water”), while the second part is reasonably interpreted as Sanskrit बल (bala, “vigour, power”). Thus, the whole compound means “(that) which has a humid, juicy vigour”.

cog

the tree Ficus glomerata (AV., ŚBr., etc.)


अधर

ádhara (romanization)
अधरः (nominative singular)
अधरौ (dual nominative)
अधरा1 (dual nominative)
अधराः (nominative plural)
अधरासः1 (nominative plural)
अधर (singular vocative)
अधरौ (dual vocative)
अधरा1 (dual vocative)
अधराः (plural vocative)
अधरासः1 (plural vocative)
अधरम् (accusative singular)
अधरौ (accusative dual)
अधरा1 (accusative dual)
अधरान् (accusative plural)
अधरेण (instrumental singular)
अधराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अधरैः (instrumental plural)
अधरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अधराय (dative singular)
अधराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अधरेभ्यः (dative plural)
अधरात् (ablative singular)
अधराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अधरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अधरस्य (genitive singular)
अधरयोः (dual genitive)
अधराणाम् (genitive plural)
अधरे (locative singular)
अधरयोः (dual locative)
अधरेषु (locative plural)
अधरा (nominative singular)
अधरे (dual nominative)
अधराः (nominative plural)
अधरे (singular vocative)
अधरे (dual vocative)
अधराः (plural vocative)
अधराम् (accusative singular)
अधरे (accusative dual)
अधराः (accusative plural)
अधरया (instrumental singular)
अधरा1 (instrumental singular)
अधराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अधराभिः (instrumental plural)
अधरायै (dative singular)
अधराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अधराभ्यः (dative plural)
अधरायाः (ablative singular)
अधरायै2 (ablative singular)
अधराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अधराभ्यः (ablative plural)
अधरायाः (genitive singular)
अधरायै2 (genitive singular)
अधरयोः (dual genitive)
अधराणाम् (genitive plural)
अधरायाम् (locative singular)
अधरयोः (dual locative)
अधरासु (locative plural)
अधरम् (nominative singular)
अधरे (dual nominative)
अधराणि (nominative plural)
अधरा1 (nominative plural)
अधर (singular vocative)
अधरे (dual vocative)
अधराणि (plural vocative)
अधरा1 (plural vocative)
अधरम् (accusative singular)
अधरे (accusative dual)
अधराणि (accusative plural)
अधरा1 (accusative plural)
अधरेण (instrumental singular)
अधराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अधरैः (instrumental plural)
अधरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अधराय (dative singular)
अधराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अधरेभ्यः (dative plural)
अधरात् (ablative singular)
अधराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अधरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अधरस्य (genitive singular)
अधरयोः (dual genitive)
अधराणाम् (genitive plural)
अधरे (locative singular)
अधरयोः (dual locative)
अधरेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɐ.d̪ʱɐ.ɾɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hadʰáras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hadʰáras, from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)n̥dʰér-o-s, from *(h₁)n̥dʰér(i) (“low; under”). Cognate with Latin īnferus, Old English under (whence English under). The accent shift is irregular.


अधर

ádhara (romanization)
अधरः (nominative singular)
अधरौ (dual nominative)
अधरा1 (dual nominative)
अधराः (nominative plural)
अधरासः1 (nominative plural)
अधर (singular vocative)
अधरौ (dual vocative)
अधरा1 (dual vocative)
अधराः (plural vocative)
अधरासः1 (plural vocative)
अधरम् (accusative singular)
अधरौ (accusative dual)
अधरा1 (accusative dual)
अधरान् (accusative plural)
अधरेण (instrumental singular)
अधराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अधरैः (instrumental plural)
अधरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अधराय (dative singular)
अधराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अधरेभ्यः (dative plural)
अधरात् (ablative singular)
अधराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अधरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अधरस्य (genitive singular)
अधरयोः (dual genitive)
अधराणाम् (genitive plural)
अधरे (locative singular)
अधरयोः (dual locative)
अधरेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɐ.d̪ʱɐ.ɾɐ/


आलापा

/ɑː.lɑː.pɑː/

/ɑːˈl̪ɑː.pɑː/


आलाप

Kashmiri: آلَو (ālav, “call, summons”)

/ɑːˈl̪ɑː.pɐ/

conversation, communication (Pañcat. Hit. Kathās. Ṡak. &c.)

the singing or twittering of birds (Kathās)

statement of the question in an arithmetical or algebraic sum


धेनुका

a vein which when cut bleeds only at intervals Suṡr.


पावनी

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pewHonih₂, from *pewH- (“to be pure, clean”).

name of a river (later only used for the Ganges, especially its eastern branches)


रसिक

having a discriminating taste, aesthetic

having a taste for or a sense of, fond of, devoted to, delighting in (loc. or comp.)


रसिक

a man full of taste or feeling (cf. अ-र्°)


कोसल

N. of a country and the warrior-tribe inhabiting it (descendants of माठव्य विदेघ ṠBr. i) Pāṇ. 4-1, 171 MBh. &c. ( कोशलानां [v.l. कौशल्° R. vi, 86, 43] नक्षत्र N. of a lunar mansion.

Name of a country and the warrior-tribe inhabiting it (descendants of माठव्य विदेघ ṠBr. i) Pāṇ. 4-1, 171 MBh. &c. ( कोशलानां [v.l. कौशल्° R. vi, 86, 43] नक्षत्र N. of a lunar mansion.

N. of the capital of that country or Ayodhya (the modern Oude) L.

Name of the capital of that country or Ayodhya (the modern Oude) L.


अब्धि

Telugu: అబ్ధి (abdhi)


पदार्थ

Tamil: பதார்த்தம் (patārttam)

that which corresponds to the meaning of a word, a thing, material object, man, person


शतावरी

Asparagus racemosus
Asparagus racemosus#Translingual


शत्रुत्व

/ɕɐt̪ˈɾut̪.ʋɐ/


मालिनी

sa-noun

मालिनी • (mālinī) stem, f (masculine मालिन्)

mālinī (romanization)
मालिन् (masculine)
मालिनी (nominative singular)
मालिन्यौ (dual nominative)
मालिनी1 (dual nominative)
मालिन्यः (nominative plural)
मालिनीः1 (nominative plural)
मालिनि (singular vocative)
मालिन्यौ (dual vocative)
मालिनी1 (dual vocative)
मालिन्यः (plural vocative)
मालिनीः1 (plural vocative)
मालिनीम् (accusative singular)
मालिन्यौ (accusative dual)
मालिनी1 (accusative dual)
मालिनीः (accusative plural)
मालिन्या (instrumental singular)
मालिनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मालिनीभिः (instrumental plural)
मालिन्यै (dative singular)
मालिनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
मालिनीभ्यः (dative plural)
मालिन्याः (ablative singular)
मालिन्यै2 (ablative singular)
मालिनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मालिनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
मालिन्याः (genitive singular)
मालिन्यै2 (genitive singular)
मालिन्योः (dual genitive)
मालिनीनाम् (genitive plural)
मालिन्याम् (locative singular)
मालिन्योः (dual locative)
मालिनीषु (locative plural)


मालिनी

head

मालिनी • (mālinī)

Tamil: மாலினி (māliṉi)

Telugu: మాలిని (mālini)

name of Durga and one of her female attendants (also of a girl seven years old representing Durga at her festival)


हराद्रि

Mount Kailasa, the favourite resort of Siva


मुष्क

muṣká (romanization)
मुष्कः (nominative singular)
मुष्कौ (dual nominative)
मुष्का1 (dual nominative)
मुष्काः (nominative plural)
मुष्कासः1 (nominative plural)
मुष्क (singular vocative)
मुष्कौ (dual vocative)
मुष्का1 (dual vocative)
मुष्काः (plural vocative)
मुष्कासः1 (plural vocative)
मुष्कम् (accusative singular)
मुष्कौ (accusative dual)
मुष्का1 (accusative dual)
मुष्कान् (accusative plural)
मुष्केण (instrumental singular)
मुष्काभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुष्कैः (instrumental plural)
मुष्केभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मुष्काय (dative singular)
मुष्काभ्याम् (dative dual)
मुष्केभ्यः (dative plural)
मुष्कात् (ablative singular)
मुष्काभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुष्केभ्यः (ablative plural)
मुष्कस्य (genitive singular)
मुष्कयोः (dual genitive)
मुष्काणाम् (genitive plural)
मुष्के (locative singular)
मुष्कयोः (dual locative)
मुष्केषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: muṣk, muṣ

→ Middle Persian: mwšk' (mušk)

Persian: مشک (mošk)

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: μόσχος (móskhos)
Greek: μόσχος (móschos)
→ Romanian: mosc
→ Late Latin: muscus (see there for further descendants)
→ Translingual: Moschus

→ Old Armenian: մուշկ (mušk) (via an Iranian language)

Armenian: մուշկ (mušk)

→ Telugu: ముష్కము (muṣkamu)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *muškas, which is traditionally derived synchronically from मूष् (mūṣ, “mouse”) + -क (-ka, diminutive suffix), the shape of human testicles being compared to mice. A similar usage of "mouse" to describe a body part is also found in Latin mūsculus (“muscle”). However, Lubotsky is skeptical of this derivation due to the short u vowel in मुष्क (muṣka) implying the lack of a laryngeal, as opposed to the long ū in मूष् (mūṣ), and leaves the origin open.

compound

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


श्यामल

śyāmala (romanization)
श्यामलः (nominative singular)
श्यामलौ (dual nominative)
श्यामला1 (dual nominative)
श्यामलाः (nominative plural)
श्यामलासः1 (nominative plural)
श्यामल (singular vocative)
श्यामलौ (dual vocative)
श्यामला1 (dual vocative)
श्यामलाः (plural vocative)
श्यामलासः1 (plural vocative)
श्यामलम् (accusative singular)
श्यामलौ (accusative dual)
श्यामला1 (accusative dual)
श्यामलान् (accusative plural)
श्यामलेन (instrumental singular)
श्यामलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्यामलैः (instrumental plural)
श्यामलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्यामलाय (dative singular)
श्यामलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्यामलेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्यामलात् (ablative singular)
श्यामलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्यामलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्यामलस्य (genitive singular)
श्यामलयोः (dual genitive)
श्यामलानाम् (genitive plural)
श्यामले (locative singular)
श्यामलयोः (dual locative)
श्यामलेषु (locative plural)
श्यामला (nominative singular)
श्यामले (dual nominative)
श्यामलाः (nominative plural)
श्यामले (singular vocative)
श्यामले (dual vocative)
श्यामलाः (plural vocative)
श्यामलाम् (accusative singular)
श्यामले (accusative dual)
श्यामलाः (accusative plural)
श्यामलया (instrumental singular)
श्यामला1 (instrumental singular)
श्यामलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्यामलाभिः (instrumental plural)
श्यामलायै (dative singular)
श्यामलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्यामलाभ्यः (dative plural)
श्यामलायाः (ablative singular)
श्यामलायै2 (ablative singular)
श्यामलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्यामलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्यामलायाः (genitive singular)
श्यामलायै2 (genitive singular)
श्यामलयोः (dual genitive)
श्यामलानाम् (genitive plural)
श्यामलायाम् (locative singular)
श्यामलयोः (dual locative)
श्यामलासु (locative plural)
श्यामलम् (nominative singular)
श्यामले (dual nominative)
श्यामलानि (nominative plural)
श्यामला1 (nominative plural)
श्यामल (singular vocative)
श्यामले (dual vocative)
श्यामलानि (plural vocative)
श्यामला1 (plural vocative)
श्यामलम् (accusative singular)
श्यामले (accusative dual)
श्यामलानि (accusative plural)
श्यामला1 (accusative plural)
श्यामलेन (instrumental singular)
श्यामलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्यामलैः (instrumental plural)
श्यामलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्यामलाय (dative singular)
श्यामलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्यामलेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्यामलात् (ablative singular)
श्यामलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्यामलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्यामलस्य (genitive singular)
श्यामलयोः (dual genitive)
श्यामलानाम् (genitive plural)
श्यामले (locative singular)
श्यामलयोः (dual locative)
श्यामलेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɕjɑː.mɐ.l̪ɐ/


श्यामल

śyāmala (romanization)
श्यामलः (nominative singular)
श्यामलौ (dual nominative)
श्यामला1 (dual nominative)
श्यामलाः (nominative plural)
श्यामलासः1 (nominative plural)
श्यामल (singular vocative)
श्यामलौ (dual vocative)
श्यामला1 (dual vocative)
श्यामलाः (plural vocative)
श्यामलासः1 (plural vocative)
श्यामलम् (accusative singular)
श्यामलौ (accusative dual)
श्यामला1 (accusative dual)
श्यामलान् (accusative plural)
श्यामलेन (instrumental singular)
श्यामलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्यामलैः (instrumental plural)
श्यामलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्यामलाय (dative singular)
श्यामलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्यामलेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्यामलात् (ablative singular)
श्यामलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्यामलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्यामलस्य (genitive singular)
श्यामलयोः (dual genitive)
श्यामलानाम् (genitive plural)
श्यामले (locative singular)
श्यामलयोः (dual locative)
श्यामलेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀫𑀮 (sāmala) (see there for further descendants)

→ Hindi: श्यामल (śyāmal)

→ Tamil: சியாமளன் (ciyāmaḷaṉ)

/ˈɕjɑː.mɐ.l̪ɐ/

PañcavBr

Terminalia arjuna
Terminalia arjuna#Translingual


हरिद्रा

⇒ Sanskrit: हलदी (haladī) (see there for further descendants)

/ɦɐ.ɾid.ɾɑː/

/ɦɐˈɾid̪.ɾɑː/

From हरि (hari, “yellow, fawn coloured”); from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-. See हलदी (haladī) for information on possible descendants and/or cognates.

Curcuma longa
Curcuma longa#Translingual

Curcuma longa, turmeric or its root ground to powder (46 synonyms of this plant are given) Kauṡ. MBh. Suṡr. &c.


शत्रुघ्न

śatrughna (romanization)
शत्रुघ्णः (nominative singular)
शत्रुघ्णौ (dual nominative)
शत्रुघ्णा1 (dual nominative)
शत्रुघ्णाः (nominative plural)
शत्रुघ्णासः1 (nominative plural)
शत्रुघ्ण (singular vocative)
शत्रुघ्णौ (dual vocative)
शत्रुघ्णा1 (dual vocative)
शत्रुघ्णाः (plural vocative)
शत्रुघ्णासः1 (plural vocative)
शत्रुघ्णम् (accusative singular)
शत्रुघ्णौ (accusative dual)
शत्रुघ्णा1 (accusative dual)
शत्रुघ्णान् (accusative plural)
शत्रुघ्णेन (instrumental singular)
शत्रुघ्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शत्रुघ्णैः (instrumental plural)
शत्रुघ्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शत्रुघ्णाय (dative singular)
शत्रुघ्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शत्रुघ्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
शत्रुघ्णात् (ablative singular)
शत्रुघ्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शत्रुघ्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शत्रुघ्णस्य (genitive singular)
शत्रुघ्णयोः (dual genitive)
शत्रुघ्णानाम् (genitive plural)
शत्रुघ्णे (locative singular)
शत्रुघ्णयोः (dual locative)
शत्रुघ्णेषु (locative plural)
शत्रुघ्नी (nominative singular)
शत्रुघ्न्यौ (dual nominative)
शत्रुघ्नी1 (dual nominative)
शत्रुघ्न्यः (nominative plural)
शत्रुघ्नीः1 (nominative plural)
शत्रुघ्णि (singular vocative)
शत्रुघ्न्यौ (dual vocative)
शत्रुघ्नी1 (dual vocative)
शत्रुघ्न्यः (plural vocative)
शत्रुघ्नीः1 (plural vocative)
शत्रुघ्नीम् (accusative singular)
शत्रुघ्न्यौ (accusative dual)
शत्रुघ्नी1 (accusative dual)
शत्रुघ्नीः (accusative plural)
शत्रुघ्न्या (instrumental singular)
शत्रुघ्नीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शत्रुघ्नीभिः (instrumental plural)
शत्रुघ्न्यै (dative singular)
शत्रुघ्नीभ्याम् (dative dual)
शत्रुघ्नीभ्यः (dative plural)
शत्रुघ्न्याः (ablative singular)
शत्रुघ्न्यै2 (ablative singular)
शत्रुघ्नीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शत्रुघ्नीभ्यः (ablative plural)
शत्रुघ्न्याः (genitive singular)
शत्रुघ्न्यै2 (genitive singular)
शत्रुघ्न्योः (dual genitive)
शत्रुघ्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
शत्रुघ्न्याम् (locative singular)
शत्रुघ्न्योः (dual locative)
शत्रुघ्नीषु (locative plural)
शत्रुघ्णम् (nominative singular)
शत्रुघ्णे (dual nominative)
शत्रुघ्णानि (nominative plural)
शत्रुघ्णा1 (nominative plural)
शत्रुघ्ण (singular vocative)
शत्रुघ्णे (dual vocative)
शत्रुघ्णानि (plural vocative)
शत्रुघ्णा1 (plural vocative)
शत्रुघ्णम् (accusative singular)
शत्रुघ्णे (accusative dual)
शत्रुघ्णानि (accusative plural)
शत्रुघ्णा1 (accusative plural)
शत्रुघ्णेन (instrumental singular)
शत्रुघ्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शत्रुघ्णैः (instrumental plural)
शत्रुघ्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शत्रुघ्णाय (dative singular)
शत्रुघ्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शत्रुघ्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
शत्रुघ्णात् (ablative singular)
शत्रुघ्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शत्रुघ्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शत्रुघ्णस्य (genitive singular)
शत्रुघ्णयोः (dual genitive)
शत्रुघ्णानाम् (genitive plural)
शत्रुघ्णे (locative singular)
शत्रुघ्णयोः (dual locative)
शत्रुघ्णेषु (locative plural)

/ɕɐt̪ˈɾuɡʱ.n̪ɐ/

Compound of शत्रु (śatru, “enemy”) + घ्न (ghna, “destroyer”)


शत्रुघ्न

/ɕɐt̪ˈɾuɡʱ.n̪ɐ/

रामचन्द्र रामचन्द्र#Sanskrit

सुमित्रा सुमित्रा#Sanskrit

लक्ष्मण लक्ष्मण#Sanskrit

कैकेयी कैकेयी#Sanskrit

कौशल्या कौशल्या#Sanskrit

name of one of रामचन्द्र (rāmacandra)'s brothers, son of सुमित्रा (sumitrā) and twin brother of लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa), and was the chosen companion of भरत (bharata), son of कैकेयी (kaikeyī), as लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) was of राम (rāma), son of कौशल्या (kauśalyā).


धान्य

dhānyá (romanization)
धान्यम् (nominative singular)
धान्ये (dual nominative)
धान्यानि (nominative plural)
धान्या1 (nominative plural)
धान्य (singular vocative)
धान्ये (dual vocative)
धान्यानि (plural vocative)
धान्या1 (plural vocative)
धान्यम् (accusative singular)
धान्ये (accusative dual)
धान्यानि (accusative plural)
धान्या1 (accusative plural)
धान्येन (instrumental singular)
धान्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धान्यैः (instrumental plural)
धान्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धान्याय (dative singular)
धान्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
धान्येभ्यः (dative plural)
धान्यात् (ablative singular)
धान्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धान्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
धान्यस्य (genitive singular)
धान्ययोः (dual genitive)
धान्यानाम् (genitive plural)
धान्ये (locative singular)
धान्ययोः (dual locative)
धान्येषु (locative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: ধান (dhan)

Sylheti: ꠗꠣꠘ (dan)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀥𑀡𑁆𑀡 (dhaṇṇa)

Hindustani:

Hindi: धान (dhān)

Urdu: دھان (dhān)

→ Hindi: धान्य (dhānya) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಧನಿಯ (dhaniya) (learned)

→ Malayalam: ധാന്യം (dhānyaṁ) (learned)

→ Marathi: धान्य (dhānya) (learned)

→ Tamil: தனியா (taṉiyā) (learned)

→ Telugu: ధాన్యము (dhānyamu) (learned)

[dʱɑːj̃.jɐ́]

/ˈd̪ʱɑːn̪.jɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰaHnyám, derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dʰoHnéh₂.


नाद

a loud sound, roaring, bellowing, crying


पिपीलक

pipīlaka (romanization)
पिपीलकः (nominative singular)
पिपीलकौ (dual nominative)
पिपीलका1 (dual nominative)
पिपीलकाः (nominative plural)
पिपीलकासः1 (nominative plural)
पिपीलक (singular vocative)
पिपीलकौ (dual vocative)
पिपीलका1 (dual vocative)
पिपीलकाः (plural vocative)
पिपीलकासः1 (plural vocative)
पिपीलकम् (accusative singular)
पिपीलकौ (accusative dual)
पिपीलका1 (accusative dual)
पिपीलकान् (accusative plural)
पिपीलकेन (instrumental singular)
पिपीलकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिपीलकैः (instrumental plural)
पिपीलकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पिपीलकाय (dative singular)
पिपीलकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिपीलकेभ्यः (dative plural)
पिपीलकात् (ablative singular)
पिपीलकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिपीलकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिपीलकस्य (genitive singular)
पिपीलकयोः (dual genitive)
पिपीलकानाम् (genitive plural)
पिपीलके (locative singular)
पिपीलकयोः (dual locative)
पिपीलकेषु (locative plural)

From a compound of पिपील (pipīla, "ant") + -क (-ka, diminutive suffix).


सैनिक

relating or belonging to an army, military, martial, drawn up in martial array


सैनिक

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸੈਨਿਕ (sainik)

Shahmukhi script: سينک (sainik)

Telugu: సైనికుడు (sainikuḍu)

an army-man, soldier, guard, sentinel, a body of forces in array


वदन

vádana (romanization)
वदनम् (nominative singular)
वदने (dual nominative)
वदनानि (nominative plural)
वदना1 (nominative plural)
वदन (singular vocative)
वदने (dual vocative)
वदनानि (plural vocative)
वदना1 (plural vocative)
वदनम् (accusative singular)
वदने (accusative dual)
वदनानि (accusative plural)
वदना1 (accusative plural)
वदनेन (instrumental singular)
वदनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वदनैः (instrumental plural)
वदनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वदनाय (dative singular)
वदनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वदनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वदनात् (ablative singular)
वदनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वदनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वदनस्य (genitive singular)
वदनयोः (dual genitive)
वदनानाम् (genitive plural)
वदने (locative singular)
वदनयोः (dual locative)
वदनेषु (locative plural)

→ Old Javanese: wadana (“face, head”)

Javanese: wadana, wedana (ꦮꦢꦤ, ꦮꦼꦢꦤ)

→ Indonesian: wedana

→ Tamil: வதனம் (vataṉam)

→ Telugu: వదనము (vadanamu)

/ˈʋɐ.d̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/


हयग्रीव

hayagrīva (romanization)
हयग्रीवः (nominative singular)
हयग्रीवौ (dual nominative)
हयग्रीवाः (nominative plural)
हयग्रीव (singular vocative)
हयग्रीवौ (dual vocative)
हयग्रीवाः (plural vocative)
हयग्रीवम् (accusative singular)
हयग्रीवौ (accusative dual)
हयग्रीवान् (accusative plural)
हयग्रीवेण (instrumental singular)
हयग्रीवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हयग्रीवैः (instrumental plural)
हयग्रीवाय (dative singular)
हयग्रीवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हयग्रीवेभ्यः (dative plural)
हयग्रीवात् (ablative singular)
हयग्रीवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हयग्रीवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हयग्रीवस्य (genitive singular)
हयग्रीवयोः (dual genitive)
हयग्रीवाणाम् (genitive plural)
हयग्रीवे (locative singular)
हयग्रीवयोः (dual locative)
हयग्रीवेषु (locative plural)

→ Tamil: ஹயக்ரீவன் (hayakrīvaṉ)

/ɦɐ.jɐɡˈɾiː.ʋɐ/

Bahuvrīhi compound of हय (haya, “horse”) + ग्रीवा (grīvā, “neck”).

com

Hayagriva an avatar of Vishnu (manifested according to one legend, in order to recover the Vedas carried off by two Daityas called मधु (madhu) and कैटभ (kaiṭabha))

name of a Daitya (also called ब्रह्मावेदप्रहर्तृ (brahmāvedaprahartṛ), as having carried off the Vedas at the dissolution of the universe caused by Brahma sleep at the end of the past Kalpa; in order to recover them, Vishnu became incarnate either as a Matsya, or as Hayagriva and slew the daitys)


हय

háya (romanization)
हयः (nominative singular)
हयौ (dual nominative)
हया1 (dual nominative)
हयाः (nominative plural)
हयासः1 (nominative plural)
हय (singular vocative)
हयौ (dual vocative)
हया1 (dual vocative)
हयाः (plural vocative)
हयासः1 (plural vocative)
हयम् (accusative singular)
हयौ (accusative dual)
हया1 (accusative dual)
हयान् (accusative plural)
हयेन (instrumental singular)
हयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हयैः (instrumental plural)
हयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हयाय (dative singular)
हयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हयेभ्यः (dative plural)
हयात् (ablative singular)
हयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हयस्य (genitive singular)
हययोः (dual genitive)
हयानाम् (genitive plural)
हये (locative singular)
हययोः (dual locative)
हयेषु (locative plural)

→ Tamil: ஹயம் (hayam), Tamil: அயம் (ayam)

→ Telugu: హయము (hayamu)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰáyas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰáyas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyos (“horse”). Cognate with Old Armenian ձի (ji, “horse”).


पश्चिम

Related to पश्चा (paścā); both from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pasčaH, from Proto-Indo-European *pos-kʷéh₁, from *pós (“afterwards, behind”). Cognate with Latin post (“afterwards, behind”), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬗𐬀 (pasca), Old Persian [Term?] (/pasā/).


पश्चिम

head

पश्चिम • (paścima)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼𑀫 (pacchuma, “hinder, western”)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: [script needed] (pachyumü, “the west”)

Western:

Shauraseni Prakrit:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਪਛਵਾ (pachvā, “west wind”)

Shahmukhi script: پَچوَا (pacoā, “western”)

Hindustani:

Hindi: पच्वां (pacvā̃)

Urdu: پَچوَاں (pacvā̃)

Southern:

Elu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: පැසිම් (pæsim, “last”), පැසුම් (pæsum, “last, west”)

Dhivehi: ފަކުސަމަ (fakusama, “west, occident”)

Toba Batak: pastima

Bengali: পশ্চিম (pościm)

Gujarati: પશ્ચિમ (paścim)

Hindi: पश्चिम (paścim)

Kannada: ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ (paścima)

Khmer: បស្ចិម (bahcəm)

Marathi: पश्चिम (paścim)

Nepali: पश्चिम (paścim)

desctree

Old Javanese: paścima
> Javanese: ꦥꦿꦕꦶꦩ (pracima), ꦥꦕꦶꦩ (pacima), ꦥꦱ꧀ꦕꦶꦩ (pascima) (inherited)

Pali: pacchima

Punjabi: ਪੱਛਮ (paccham)

Rohingya: fosím

Telugu: పశ్చిమ (paścima)

Thai: ประจิม (bprà-jim)


आग्नेय

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आग्नेय • (āgneyá)

āgneyá (romanization)
आग्नेयः (nominative singular)
आग्नेयौ (dual nominative)
आग्नेया1 (dual nominative)
आग्नेयाः (nominative plural)
आग्नेयासः1 (nominative plural)
आग्नेय (singular vocative)
आग्नेयौ (dual vocative)
आग्नेया1 (dual vocative)
आग्नेयाः (plural vocative)
आग्नेयासः1 (plural vocative)
आग्नेयम् (accusative singular)
आग्नेयौ (accusative dual)
आग्नेया1 (accusative dual)
आग्नेयान् (accusative plural)
आग्नेयेन (instrumental singular)
आग्नेयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आग्नेयैः (instrumental plural)
आग्नेयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आग्नेयाय (dative singular)
आग्नेयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आग्नेयेभ्यः (dative plural)
आग्नेयात् (ablative singular)
आग्नेयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आग्नेयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आग्नेयस्य (genitive singular)
आग्नेययोः (dual genitive)
आग्नेयानाम् (genitive plural)
आग्नेये (locative singular)
आग्नेययोः (dual locative)
आग्नेयेषु (locative plural)
आग्नेयी (nominative singular)
आग्नेय्यौ (dual nominative)
आग्नेयी1 (dual nominative)
आग्नेय्यः (nominative plural)
आग्नेयीः1 (nominative plural)
आग्नेयि (singular vocative)
आग्नेय्यौ (dual vocative)
आग्नेयी1 (dual vocative)
आग्नेय्यः (plural vocative)
आग्नेयीः1 (plural vocative)
आग्नेयीम् (accusative singular)
आग्नेय्यौ (accusative dual)
आग्नेयी1 (accusative dual)
आग्नेयीः (accusative plural)
आग्नेय्या (instrumental singular)
आग्नेयीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आग्नेयीभिः (instrumental plural)
आग्नेय्यै (dative singular)
आग्नेयीभ्याम् (dative dual)
आग्नेयीभ्यः (dative plural)
आग्नेय्याः (ablative singular)
आग्नेय्यै2 (ablative singular)
आग्नेयीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आग्नेयीभ्यः (ablative plural)
आग्नेय्याः (genitive singular)
आग्नेय्यै2 (genitive singular)
आग्नेय्योः (dual genitive)
आग्नेयीनाम् (genitive plural)
आग्नेय्याम् (locative singular)
आग्नेय्योः (dual locative)
आग्नेयीषु (locative plural)
आग्नेयम् (nominative singular)
आग्नेये (dual nominative)
आग्नेयानि (nominative plural)
आग्नेया1 (nominative plural)
आग्नेय (singular vocative)
आग्नेये (dual vocative)
आग्नेयानि (plural vocative)
आग्नेया1 (plural vocative)
आग्नेयम् (accusative singular)
आग्नेये (accusative dual)
आग्नेयानि (accusative plural)
आग्नेया1 (accusative plural)
आग्नेयेन (instrumental singular)
आग्नेयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आग्नेयैः (instrumental plural)
आग्नेयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आग्नेयाय (dative singular)
आग्नेयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आग्नेयेभ्यः (dative plural)
आग्नेयात् (ablative singular)
आग्नेयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आग्नेयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आग्नेयस्य (genitive singular)
आग्नेययोः (dual genitive)
आग्नेयानाम् (genitive plural)
आग्नेये (locative singular)
आग्नेययोः (dual locative)
आग्नेयेषु (locative plural)

/ɑːɡˈn̪eː.jɐ/

Vrddhi derivative of अग्नि (agni) with a -य (-ya) extension.

vrd-ya

belonging, relating or consecrated to fire

belonging, relating or consecrated to Agni, the god of fire


आग्नेय

/ɑːɡˈn̪eː.jɐ/

the south-east quarter, of which Agni is said to be the regent


पतन

→ Hindi: पतन (patan)

→ Kannada: ಪತನ (patana)

→ Marathi: पतन (patan)

→ Tamil: பதனம் (pataṉam)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátanam, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂onom, from *peth₂- (“to fly”).

inh+

the act of flying or coming down, alighting, descending, throwing oneself down at or into