आति

ātí (romanization)
आतिः (nominative singular)
आती (dual nominative)
आतयः (nominative plural)
आते (singular vocative)
आती (dual vocative)
आतयः (plural vocative)
आतिम् (accusative singular)
आती (accusative dual)
आतीः (accusative plural)
आत्या (instrumental singular)
आती1 (instrumental singular)
आतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आतिभिः (instrumental plural)
आतये (dative singular)
आत्यै2 (dative singular)
आती1 (dative singular)
आतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
आतिभ्यः (dative plural)
आतेः (ablative singular)
आत्याः2 (ablative singular)
आत्यै3 (ablative singular)
आतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
आतेः (genitive singular)
आत्याः2 (genitive singular)
आत्यै3 (genitive singular)
आत्योः (dual genitive)
आतीनाम् (genitive plural)
आतौ (locative singular)
आत्याम्2 (locative singular)
आता1 (locative singular)
आत्योः (dual locative)
आतिषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: ạ́i

Khowar: آڑی (áɫi)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀆𑀟𑀺 (āḍi)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HaHtíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HaHtíš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énh₂ts (“duck”).
Cognate with Latin anas, Ancient Greek νῆττᾰ (nêttă), Ossetian ацц (acc), Old East Slavic уты (uty), Old Prussian antis, Old English æned.

यदा॑सु॒ मर्तो॑ अ॒मृता॑सु नि॒स्पृक्सं क्षो॒णीभिः॒ क्रतु॑भि॒र्न पृ॒ङ्क्ते ।
ता आ॒तयो॒ न त॒न्वः॑ शुम्भत॒ स्वा अश्वा॑सो॒ न क्री॒ळयो॒ दन्द॑शानाः ॥
yádāsu márto amṛ́tāsu nispṛ́ksáṃ kṣoṇī́bhiḥ krátubhirná pṛṅkté.

When a mortal, going to caress immortal women, mingles (with their bodies) amid their cries, as if by his intentions,
like ducks they preen their own bodies, like horses playful and constantly nipping.

tā́ ātáyo ná tanvàḥ śumbhata svā́ áśvāso ná krīḷáyo dándaśānāḥ.

(Vedic) an aquatic bird, probably a duck

the bank myna (Acridotheres ginginianus, formerly known as Turdus ginginianus)

Anser indicus
Anser indicus#Translingual


ग्ना

gnā́ (romanization)
gnáas (Vedic)
ग्नाः (nominative singular)
ग्नौ (dual nominative)
ग्ना1 (dual nominative)
ग्नाः (nominative plural)
ग्नाः (singular vocative)
ग्नौ (dual vocative)
ग्ना1 (dual vocative)
ग्नाः (plural vocative)
ग्नाम् (accusative singular)
ग्नौ (accusative dual)
ग्ना1 (accusative dual)
ग्नाः (accusative plural)
ग्नः2 (accusative plural)
ग्ना (instrumental singular)
ग्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ग्नाभिः (instrumental plural)
ग्ने (dative singular)
ग्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ग्नाभ्यः (dative plural)
ग्नः (ablative singular)
ग्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ग्नाभ्यः (ablative plural)
ग्नः (genitive singular)
ग्नोः (dual genitive)
ग्नानाम् (genitive plural)
ग्नाम्2 (genitive plural)
ग्नि (locative singular)
ग्नोः (dual locative)
ग्नासु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gnáHs, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gnáHs, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷnéh₂-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬆𐬥𐬀 (gəna), English queen. Doublet of जनि (jáni).


कान्त

kānta (romanization)
कान्तः (nominative singular)
कान्तौ (dual nominative)
कान्ता1 (dual nominative)
कान्ताः (nominative plural)
कान्तासः1 (nominative plural)
कान्त (singular vocative)
कान्तौ (dual vocative)
कान्ता1 (dual vocative)
कान्ताः (plural vocative)
कान्तासः1 (plural vocative)
कान्तम् (accusative singular)
कान्तौ (accusative dual)
कान्ता1 (accusative dual)
कान्तान् (accusative plural)
कान्तेन (instrumental singular)
कान्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कान्तैः (instrumental plural)
कान्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कान्ताय (dative singular)
कान्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
कान्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
कान्तात् (ablative singular)
कान्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कान्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कान्तस्य (genitive singular)
कान्तयोः (dual genitive)
कान्तानाम् (genitive plural)
कान्ते (locative singular)
कान्तयोः (dual locative)
कान्तेषु (locative plural)
कान्ता (nominative singular)
कान्ते (dual nominative)
कान्ताः (nominative plural)
कान्ते (singular vocative)
कान्ते (dual vocative)
कान्ताः (plural vocative)
कान्ताम् (accusative singular)
कान्ते (accusative dual)
कान्ताः (accusative plural)
कान्तया (instrumental singular)
कान्ता1 (instrumental singular)
कान्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कान्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
कान्तायै (dative singular)
कान्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
कान्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
कान्तायाः (ablative singular)
कान्तायै2 (ablative singular)
कान्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कान्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
कान्तायाः (genitive singular)
कान्तायै2 (genitive singular)
कान्तयोः (dual genitive)
कान्तानाम् (genitive plural)
कान्तायाम् (locative singular)
कान्तयोः (dual locative)
कान्तासु (locative plural)
कान्तम् (nominative singular)
कान्ते (dual nominative)
कान्तानि (nominative plural)
कान्ता1 (nominative plural)
कान्त (singular vocative)
कान्ते (dual vocative)
कान्तानि (plural vocative)
कान्ता1 (plural vocative)
कान्तम् (accusative singular)
कान्ते (accusative dual)
कान्तानि (accusative plural)
कान्ता1 (accusative plural)
कान्तेन (instrumental singular)
कान्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कान्तैः (instrumental plural)
कान्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कान्ताय (dative singular)
कान्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
कान्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
कान्तात् (ablative singular)
कान्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कान्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कान्तस्य (genitive singular)
कान्तयोः (dual genitive)
कान्तानाम् (genitive plural)
कान्ते (locative singular)
कान्तयोः (dual locative)
कान्तेषु (locative plural)

/ˈkɑːn̪.t̪ɐ/


कान्त

kānta (romanization)
कान्तः (nominative singular)
कान्तौ (dual nominative)
कान्ता1 (dual nominative)
कान्ताः (nominative plural)
कान्तासः1 (nominative plural)
कान्त (singular vocative)
कान्तौ (dual vocative)
कान्ता1 (dual vocative)
कान्ताः (plural vocative)
कान्तासः1 (plural vocative)
कान्तम् (accusative singular)
कान्तौ (accusative dual)
कान्ता1 (accusative dual)
कान्तान् (accusative plural)
कान्तेन (instrumental singular)
कान्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कान्तैः (instrumental plural)
कान्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कान्ताय (dative singular)
कान्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
कान्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
कान्तात् (ablative singular)
कान्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कान्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कान्तस्य (genitive singular)
कान्तयोः (dual genitive)
कान्तानाम् (genitive plural)
कान्ते (locative singular)
कान्तयोः (dual locative)
कान्तेषु (locative plural)

→ Malay: kanta
Indonesian: kanta

/ˈkɑːn̪.t̪ɐ/


अङ्क

aṅká (romanization)
अञ्च् (root)
अङ्कः (nominative singular)
अङ्कौ (dual nominative)
अङ्का1 (dual nominative)
अङ्काः (nominative plural)
अङ्कासः1 (nominative plural)
अङ्क (singular vocative)
अङ्कौ (dual vocative)
अङ्का1 (dual vocative)
अङ्काः (plural vocative)
अङ्कासः1 (plural vocative)
अङ्कम् (accusative singular)
अङ्कौ (accusative dual)
अङ्का1 (accusative dual)
अङ्कान् (accusative plural)
अङ्केन (instrumental singular)
अङ्काभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अङ्कैः (instrumental plural)
अङ्केभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अङ्काय (dative singular)
अङ्काभ्याम् (dative dual)
अङ्केभ्यः (dative plural)
अङ्कात् (ablative singular)
अङ्काभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अङ्केभ्यः (ablative plural)
अङ्कस्य (genitive singular)
अङ्कयोः (dual genitive)
अङ्कानाम् (genitive plural)
अङ्के (locative singular)
अङ्कयोः (dual locative)
अङ्केषु (locative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit: *𑀅𑀁𑀓-𑀟-𑀓 (*aṃka-ḍa-ka)

Bengali: আঁকড়া (ãkoṛa)

desctree

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀓 (aṃka)
Old Marathi:
Devanagari script: आंक (āṃka)
Modi script: 𑘁𑘽𑘎 (āṃka)

desc

⇒ Maharastri Prakrit: *𑀅𑀁𑀓-𑀟-𑀓 (*aṃka-ḍa-ka)

Marathi: आकडा (ākḍā)

Malay: angka

Indonesian: angka

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਅੰਕੜਾ (aṅkaṛā), ਅੰਕੜ (aṅkaṛ), ਅੰਕ (aṅka)

Sauraseni Prakrit: *𑀅𑀁𑀓-𑀟-𑀕 (*aṃka-ḍa-ga)

Hindi: आँकड़ा (ā̃kṛā)

Hindi: आँकड़ा (ā̃kṛā)

Gujarati: આંકડો (ā̃kaḍo)

→ Hindi: अंक (aṅk)

→ Malayalam: അങ്കം (aṅkaṁ), അക്കം (akkaṁ)

→ Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: अंक (aṃka)

Modi script: 𑘀𑘽𑘎 (aṃka)

→ Tamil: அங்கம் (aṅkam)

→ Thai: องก์ (ong)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hankás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hánkas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ónkos, from *h₂enk- (“curve, bend”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὄγκος (ónkos), Latin uncus, Old East Slavic паукъ (paukŭ).

RV 1.162.13d
यन नीक्षणं मांस्पचन्या उखाया या पात्राणि यूष्णासेचनानि |
ऊष्मण्यापिधाना चरूणामङकाः सूनाःपरि भूषन्त्यश्वम ||
yan nīkṣaṇaṃ māṃspacanyā ukhāyā yā pātrāṇi yūṣṇaāsecanāni |
ūṣmaṇyāpidhānā carūṇāmaṅkāḥ sūnāḥpari bhūṣantyaśvam ||
The trial-fork of the flesh-cooking caldron, the vessels out of which the broth is sprinkled,
The warming-pots, the covers of the dishes, hooks, carving-boards,—all these attend the Charger.

the curve in the human, especially the female, figure above the hip (where infants sitting, astride are carried by mothers hence often = 'breast' or 'lap')

a numerical figure, cipher, a figure or mark branded on an animal etc.

any mark, line, stroke, ornament, stigma


अश्मन्

áśman (romanization)
अश्मा (nominative singular)
अश्मानौ (dual nominative)
अश्माना1 (dual nominative)
अश्मानः (nominative plural)
अश्मन् (singular vocative)
अश्मानौ (dual vocative)
अश्माना1 (dual vocative)
अश्मानः (plural vocative)
अश्मानम् (accusative singular)
अश्मानौ (accusative dual)
अश्माना1 (accusative dual)
अश्मनः (accusative plural)
अश्मना (instrumental singular)
अश्ना (instrumental singular)
अश्मभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अश्मभिः (instrumental plural)
अश्मने (dative singular)
अश्मभ्याम् (dative dual)
अश्मभ्यः (dative plural)
अश्मनः (ablative singular)
अश्मभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अश्मभ्यः (ablative plural)
अश्मनः (genitive singular)
अश्नः (genitive singular)
अश्मनोः (dual genitive)
अश्मनाम् (genitive plural)
अश्मनि (locative singular)
अश्मन्1 (locative singular)
अश्मनोः (dual locative)
अश्मसु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun-m

áśmanaḥ,áśnaḥ²

áśmanā,áśnā²

Pali: amhā

Apabhramsa: अंभ (aṃbha)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háśmā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō. Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬨𐬀𐬥 (asman), Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 (asmānam), Ancient Greek ἄκμων (ákmōn), Lithuanian akmuo, Persian آسمان (âsemân).

any instrument made of stone (as a hammer etc.)


अन

aná (romanization)
अनः (nominative singular)
अनौ (dual nominative)
अना1 (dual nominative)
अनाः (nominative plural)
अनासः1 (nominative plural)
अन (singular vocative)
अनौ (dual vocative)
अना1 (dual vocative)
अनाः (plural vocative)
अनासः1 (plural vocative)
अनम् (accusative singular)
अनौ (accusative dual)
अना1 (accusative dual)
अनान् (accusative plural)
अनेन (instrumental singular)
अनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनैः (instrumental plural)
अनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अनाय (dative singular)
अनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनेभ्यः (dative plural)
अनात् (ablative singular)
अनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनस्य (genitive singular)
अनयोः (dual genitive)
अनानाम् (genitive plural)
अने (locative singular)
अनयोः (dual locative)
अनेषु (locative plural)

From the root अन् (an), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”). Cognate with Latin animus.


दातृ

sa-noun

dā́tṛ, dātṛ́

dā́tṛ (romanization)
dātṛ́ (romanization)
दाता (nominative singular)
दातारौ (dual nominative)
दातारा1 (dual nominative)
दातारः (nominative plural)
दातः (singular vocative)
दातारौ (dual vocative)
दातारा1 (dual vocative)
दातारः (plural vocative)
दातारम् (accusative singular)
दातारौ (accusative dual)
दातारा1 (accusative dual)
दातॄन् (accusative plural)
दात्रा (instrumental singular)
दातृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दातृभिः (instrumental plural)
दात्रे (dative singular)
दातृभ्याम् (dative dual)
दातृभ्यः (dative plural)
दातुः (ablative singular)
दातृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दातृभ्यः (ablative plural)
दातुः (genitive singular)
दात्रोः (dual genitive)
दातॄणाम् (genitive plural)
दातरि (locative singular)
दात्रोः (dual locative)
दातृषु (locative plural)
दाता (nominative singular)
दातारौ (dual nominative)
दातारा1 (dual nominative)
दातारः (nominative plural)
दातः (singular vocative)
दातारौ (dual vocative)
दातारा1 (dual vocative)
दातारः (plural vocative)
दातारम् (accusative singular)
दातारौ (accusative dual)
दातारा1 (accusative dual)
दातॄन् (accusative plural)
दात्रा (instrumental singular)
दातृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दातृभिः (instrumental plural)
दात्रे (dative singular)
दातृभ्याम् (dative dual)
दातृभ्यः (dative plural)
दातुः (ablative singular)
दातृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दातृभ्यः (ablative plural)
दातुः (genitive singular)
दात्रोः (dual genitive)
दातॄणाम् (genitive plural)
दातरि (locative singular)
दात्रोः (dual locative)
दातृषु (locative plural)

/ˈd̪ɑː.t̪r̩/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dáHtā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₃tōr (“giver, donor”), from *deh₃- (“to give”) (whence ददाति (dádāti)). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (dātar), Ancient Greek δώτωρ (dṓtōr)/δωτήρ (dōtḗr), Latin dator.

inh

one who gives a daughter (gen.) in marriage

a father or brother who gives a daughter or sister in marriage


दातृ

dātṛ́ (romanization)
दाता (nominative singular)
दातारौ (dual nominative)
दातारा1 (dual nominative)
दातारः (nominative plural)
दातः (singular vocative)
दातारौ (dual vocative)
दातारा1 (dual vocative)
दातारः (plural vocative)
दातारम् (accusative singular)
दातारौ (accusative dual)
दातारा1 (accusative dual)
दातॄन् (accusative plural)
दात्रा (instrumental singular)
दातृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दातृभिः (instrumental plural)
दात्रे (dative singular)
दातृभ्याम् (dative dual)
दातृभ्यः (dative plural)
दातुः (ablative singular)
दातृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दातृभ्यः (ablative plural)
दातुः (genitive singular)
दात्रोः (dual genitive)
दातॄणाम् (genitive plural)
दातरि (locative singular)
दात्रोः (dual locative)
दातृषु (locative plural)

/ˈd̪ɑː.t̪r̩/

From दा (dā, “to cut, mow”) + -तृ (-tṛ).


अहर्

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háźʰr̥, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háȷ́ʰr̥, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵʰ-r̥ ~ *h₂ǵʰ-én-s (“day”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬭 (aiiar, “day”) and possibly Old English dæġ (whence English day).

sacrificial or festival day, portion of a sacrifice appointed for one day's performance

day personified as one of the eight Vasus


शर्वर

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱerberó- (“piebald”).


दुहितृ

duhitṛ́ (romanization)
दुह् (root)
दुहिता (nominative singular)
दुहितरौ (dual nominative)
दुहितरा1 (dual nominative)
दुहितरः (nominative plural)
दुहितः (singular vocative)
दुहितरौ (dual vocative)
दुहितरा1 (dual vocative)
दुहितरः (plural vocative)
दुहितरम् (accusative singular)
दुहितरौ (accusative dual)
दुहितरा1 (accusative dual)
दुहितॄः (accusative plural)
दुहित्रा (instrumental singular)
दुहितृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुहितृभिः (instrumental plural)
दुहित्रे (dative singular)
दुहितृभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुहितृभ्यः (dative plural)
दुहितुः (ablative singular)
दुहितृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुहितृभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुहितुः (genitive singular)
दुहित्रोः (dual genitive)
दुहितॄणाम् (genitive plural)
दुहितरि (locative singular)
दुहित्रोः (dual locative)
दुहितृषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: čhu

Gandhari: 𐨢𐨁𐨡 (dhida)

Niya Prakrit: 𐨢𐨁𐨟𐨂 (dhitu)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀤𑀼𑀳𑀺𑀆 (duhiā), 𑀥𑀻𑀆 (dhīā), 𑀥𑀽𑀆 (dhūā) (see there for further descendants)

Pali: duhitā, dhītar, dhītā

→ Bengali: দুহিতা (duhita)

→ Hindi: दुहितृ (duhitŕ)

→ Telugu: దుహిత (duhita)

→ Malayalam: ദുഹിതാ (duhitā)

→ Kannada: ದುಹಿತೆ (duhite)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ-?
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr?
Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰúgʰHtā
Sanskrit दुहितृ (duhitṛ)
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dúźʰHtā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuǰʰHtā, from an earlier *dʰúgʰHtā (“daughter”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr (“daughter”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬔𐬆𐬛𐬀𐬭 (dugədar), Persian دختر (doxtar), Ancient Greek θυγάτηρ (thugátēr), English daughter.

etymon

त्वं त्येभि॒र् आ ग॑हि॒ वाजे॑भिर् दुहितर् दिवः।
अ॒स्मे र॒यिं नि धा॑रय॥
tváṃ tyébhir ā́ gahi vā́jebhir duhitar divaḥ.

Daughter of heaven, approach with these viands, and perpetuate our wealth


सूत्र

sū́tra (romanization)
सूत्रम् (nominative singular)
सूत्रे (dual nominative)
सूत्राणि (nominative plural)
सूत्रा1 (nominative plural)
सूत्र (singular vocative)
सूत्रे (dual vocative)
सूत्राणि (plural vocative)
सूत्रा1 (plural vocative)
सूत्रम् (accusative singular)
सूत्रे (accusative dual)
सूत्राणि (accusative plural)
सूत्रा1 (accusative plural)
सूत्रेण (instrumental singular)
सूत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सूत्रैः (instrumental plural)
सूत्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सूत्राय (dative singular)
सूत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
सूत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
सूत्रात् (ablative singular)
सूत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सूत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सूत्रस्य (genitive singular)
सूत्रयोः (dual genitive)
सूत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
सूत्रे (locative singular)
सूत्रयोः (dual locative)
सूत्रेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Dameli: sutr

Kalasha: sūtr̥, sūtr

Kashmiri: سَتھَر (sathar)

Khowar: شتر (šutur)

Phalura: سوتر (sūtr)

Pali: sutta

→ Burmese: သုတ် (sut)

→ Shan: သုၵ်ႈ (sūk)

→ English: sutta

→ Lao: ສູດ (sūt)

desc

→ Lü: ᦉᦳᧆᦏ (ṡudṫh)

→ Lü: ᦉᦳᧆᦏ (ṡudṫh)

→ Mon: သုတ်

→ Russian: су́тта (sútta)

→ Thai: สูตร (sùut)

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (sutta), 𑀲𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅 (suttia)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (sutta)

Hindustani: sūt

Hindi: सूत

Urdu: سُوت (sūt)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: সুত (xut), সূতা (xuta), ছুতা (suta)

Bengali: সুতা (śuta)

Bihari: सूत (sūt), सूता (sūtā)

Bhojpuri: सूत (sūt)

Odia: ସୁଟା (suṭā)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: सूत (sūt)

Kumaoni: सूत (sūt)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: सुत (sut)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: सूट्ळ (sūṭḷ), सूट्ळू (sūṭḷū)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: sūtar, sūt, sūtrī, sūtṛī

Gurmukhi script: ਸੂਤਰ, ਸੂਤ, ਸੂਤਰੀ, ਸੂਤੜੀ

Shahmukhi script: سُوتَر, سُوت, سُوترِی, سُوتڑِی

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: suṭru

Arabic script: سُٹرُ

Devanagari script: सुट्रु

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: އުއި (ui)

Sinhalese: හු (hu), හුය (huya)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: sūta

Devanagari script: सूत (sūt)

Latin script: sut

Kannada script: ಸೂತ

Marathi: सूत (sūt)

Western:

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: સુતર (sutar)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: sutlī

Hindi: सुतली

Urdu: سُترِی (sutrī)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Odia: ସୁତୁଲୋ (sutulo)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: सुत्लो (sutlo)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: सुत्लि (sutli)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: sūtī

Hindi: सूती

Urdu: سُوتِی (sūtī)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: सुति (suti)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: sūtī

Gurmukhi script: ਸੂਤੀ

Shahmukhi script: سُوتِی

Western:

Gujarati: સુતરિયો (sutriyo)

→ Middle Chinese: 修多羅 (MC sjuw ta la)

Mandarin: 修多羅 /修多罗 (xiūduōluō)

→ Old Khmer: [script needed] (sūtra)

Khmer: សូត្រ (sout)

→ Old Malay: [script needed] (sūtra)

Classical Malay: سوترا (sutĕra)

Malay: sutera

Indonesian: sutra

→ Maranao: sotra'

→ Old Tagalog: ᜐᜓᜆ᜔ᜎ (sutla)

Tagalog: sutla

→ Old Tamil: 𑀘𑀽𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀫𑁆 (cūttiram)

→ Old Uyghur: [script needed] (sudur)

→ Middle Mongol: ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ (sudur)

Classical Mongolian: ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ (sudur)

Mongolian: судар (sudar)

→ English: sutra

→ French: soutra

→ German: Sutra

→ Norwegian Bokmål: sutra

→ Polish: sutra

→ Portuguese: sutra

→ Serbo-Croatian: sutra

/ˈs̪uːt̪.ɾɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *súHtram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHtram, from Proto-Indo-European *súh₁trom, from *syuh₁- (“to sew”). Synchronically derivable from the root सिव् (siv, “to sew”), and connected with सूचि (sūci) and सूना (sūnā).

सूत्रपात (sū́tra-pāta)

यज्ञोपवीत यज्ञोपवीत#Sanskrit

the sacred thread or cord worn by the first three classes (compare यज्ञोपवीत (yajño-pavīta))

that which like a thread runs through or holds together everything, rule, direction

a short sentence or aphoristic rule, and any work or manual consisting of strings of such rules; hanging together like threads; or, alternatively, written on palm leaves which are strung together sutra


अविक

avika (romanization)
अविकः (nominative singular)
अविकौ (dual nominative)
अविका1 (dual nominative)
अविकाः (nominative plural)
अविकासः1 (nominative plural)
अविक (singular vocative)
अविकौ (dual vocative)
अविका1 (dual vocative)
अविकाः (plural vocative)
अविकासः1 (plural vocative)
अविकम् (accusative singular)
अविकौ (accusative dual)
अविका1 (accusative dual)
अविकान् (accusative plural)
अविकेन (instrumental singular)
अविकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अविकैः (instrumental plural)
अविकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अविकाय (dative singular)
अविकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अविकेभ्यः (dative plural)
अविकात् (ablative singular)
अविकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अविकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अविकस्य (genitive singular)
अविकयोः (dual genitive)
अविकानाम् (genitive plural)
अविके (locative singular)
अविकयोः (dual locative)
अविकेषु (locative plural)

From अवि (avi) + -क (-ka, a diminutive masculine nominal suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis (“sheep”).


शिरस्

śíras (romanization)
शिरः (nominative singular)
शिरसी (dual nominative)
शिरांसि (nominative plural)
शिरः (singular vocative)
शिरसी (dual vocative)
शिरांसि (plural vocative)
शिरः (accusative singular)
शिरसी (accusative dual)
शिरांसि (accusative plural)
शिरसा (instrumental singular)
शिरोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिरोभिः (instrumental plural)
शिरसे (dative singular)
शिरोभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिरोभ्यः (dative plural)
शिरसः (ablative singular)
शिरोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिरोभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिरसः (genitive singular)
शिरसोः (dual genitive)
शिरसाम् (genitive plural)
शिरसि (locative singular)
शिरसोः (dual locative)
शिरःसु (locative plural)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀭 (sira)

Awadhi: सिर (sir)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: [script needed] (hīrü)

desc

Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (šīr)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: සිර (sira)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀭 (sira)

Assamese: সিৰ (xir)

Bengali: শির (śir)

Maithili: सिर (sir)

Odia: ସିର (sira)

Pali: siras

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀭 (sira)

Garhwali: सिर (sir)

Gujarati: સિર (sir)

Hindustani:

Hindi: सिर (sir)

Urdu: سر (sir)

Kumaoni: सिर (sir)

Nepali: सिर (sira)

Punjabi: ਸਿਰ (sir), سر (sir)

desctree

Romani: śero, shero (Anglicized), šero (Pan-Vlax)
→ Hungarian: séró

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćŕ̥Has, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱŕ̥h₂-os, from *ḱerh₂- (“head”); see there for more. Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬭𐬀 (sāra), Persian سر (sar), Latin cerebrum.

इ॒दं ह्यन्वोज॑सा सु॒तं रा॑धानां पते । पिबा॒ त्व१॒॑स्य गि॑र्वणः ॥ यस्ते॒ अनु॑ स्व॒धामस॑त्सु॒ते नि य॑च्छ त॒न्वं॑ । स त्वा॑ ममत्तु सो॒म्यं ॥ प्र ते॑ अश्नोतु कु॒क्ष्योः प्रेन्द्र॒ ब्रह्म॑णा॒ शिरः॑ । प्र बा॒हू शू॑र॒ राध॑से ॥

So, Lord of affluent gifts, this juice hath been pressed for thee with strength. Drink of it, thou who lovest song. Incline thy body to this juice which suits thy Godlike nature well. May it cheer thee who lovest it. Brave Indra, let it work through both thy flanks, and through thy head by prayer, and through thine arms, to prosper us.

idáṃ hyánvójasā sutáṃ rādhānāṃ pate. píbā tvàsyá girvaṇaḥ. yáste ánu svadhā́másatsuté ní yaccha tanvàṃ. sá tvā mamattu somyáṃ. prá te aśnotu kukṣyóḥ préndra bráhmaṇā śíraḥ. prá bāhū́ śūra rā́dhase.

the upper end or highest part of anything, top, peak, summit, pinnacle, acme

the head, leader, chief, foremost, first (of a class)


जनि

jáni (romanization)
जनिः (nominative singular)
जनी (dual nominative)
जनयः (nominative plural)
जने (singular vocative)
जनी (dual vocative)
जनयः (plural vocative)
जनिम् (accusative singular)
जनी (accusative dual)
जनीः (accusative plural)
जन्या (instrumental singular)
जनी1 (instrumental singular)
जनिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जनिभिः (instrumental plural)
जनये (dative singular)
जन्यै2 (dative singular)
जनी1 (dative singular)
जनिभ्याम् (dative dual)
जनिभ्यः (dative plural)
जनेः (ablative singular)
जन्याः2 (ablative singular)
जन्यै3 (ablative singular)
जनिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जनिभ्यः (ablative plural)
जन्युर् (genitive singular)
जन्योः (dual genitive)
जनीनाम् (genitive plural)
जनौ (locative singular)
जन्याम्2 (locative singular)
जना1 (locative singular)
जन्योः (dual locative)
जनिषु (locative plural)

The sense “woman” is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰánHiš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬘𐬇𐬥𐬌 (jə̄ni), 𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌 (jaⁱni, “woman”), Persian زن (zan),
Central Kurdish ژن (jin), Ancient Greek γῠνή (gŭnḗ) (whence English gyno-), English queen. Doublet of ग्ना (gnā́).
The sense “birth”, which has been conflated with the word for “woman”, is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to give birth”), whence also जन (jana, “people”), जनस् (janas, “race”), जनिमन् (janiman, “birth”), etc.

der

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


यभति

sa-verb

यभति • (yábhati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root यभ्)

yábhati (romanization)
यभ् (root)
यभति (present)
यभते (present)
यभ्यते (present)
यभति (active indicative singular third-person)
यभतः (active dual indicative third-person)
यभन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
यभते (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
यभेते (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
यभन्ते (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
यभ्यते (indicative passive singular third-person)
यभ्येते (dual indicative passive third-person)
यभ्यन्ते (indicative passive plural third-person)
यभसि (active indicative second-person singular)
यभथः (active dual indicative second-person)
यभथ (active indicative plural second-person)
यभसे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
यभेथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
यभध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
यभ्यसे (indicative passive second-person singular)
यभ्येथे (dual indicative passive second-person)
यभ्यध्वे (indicative passive plural second-person)
यभामि (active first-person indicative singular)
यभावः (active dual first-person indicative)
यभामः (active first-person indicative plural)
यभे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
यभावहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
यभामहे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
यभ्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
यभ्यावहे (dual first-person indicative passive)
यभ्यामहे (first-person indicative passive plural)
यभतु (active indicative singular third-person)
यभताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
यभन्तु (active indicative plural third-person)
यभताम् (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
यभेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
यभन्ताम् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
यभ्यताम् (indicative passive singular third-person)
यभ्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
यभ्यन्ताम् (indicative passive plural third-person)
यभ (active indicative second-person singular)
यभतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
यभत (active indicative plural second-person)
यभस्व (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
यभेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
यभध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
यभ्यस्व (indicative passive second-person singular)
यभ्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
यभ्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
यभानि (active first-person indicative singular)
यभाव (active dual first-person indicative)
यभाम (active first-person indicative plural)
यभै (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
यभावहै (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
यभामहै (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
यभ्यै (first-person indicative passive singular)
यभ्यावहै (dual first-person indicative passive)
यभ्यामहै (first-person indicative passive plural)
यभेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
यभेताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
यभेयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
यभेत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
यभेयाताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
यभेरन् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
यभ्येत (indicative passive singular third-person)
यभ्येयाताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
यभ्येरन् (indicative passive plural third-person)
यभेः (active indicative second-person singular)
यभेतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
यभेत (active indicative plural second-person)
यभेथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
यभेयाथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
यभेध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
यभ्येथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
यभ्येयाथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
यभ्येध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
यभेयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
यभेव (active dual first-person indicative)
यभेमः (active first-person indicative plural)
यभेय (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
यभेवहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
यभेमहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
यभ्येय (first-person indicative passive singular)
यभ्येवहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
यभ्येमहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
यभत् (active participle singular)
or (active dual participle)
यभन्त् (active participle plural)
यभमान (middle-voice participle)
यभ्यमान (participle passive)
अयभत् (imperfect)
अयभत (imperfect)
अयभ्यत (imperfect)
अयभत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अयभताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अयभन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अयभत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
अयभेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
अयभन्त (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
अयभ्यत (indicative passive singular third-person)
अयभ्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
अयभ्यन्त (indicative passive plural third-person)
अयभः (active indicative second-person singular)
अयभतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अयभत (active indicative plural second-person)
अयभथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
अयभेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
अयभध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
अयभ्यथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
अयभ्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
अयभ्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
अयभम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अयभाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अयभाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अयभे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
अयभावहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
अयभामहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
अयभ्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
अयभ्यावहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
अयभ्यामहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
यप्स्यति (future)
यप्स्यते (future)
यप्स्यति (active singular third-person)
यप्स्यतः (active dual third-person)
यप्स्यन्ति (active plural third-person)
यप्स्यते (middle-voice passive singular third-person)
यप्स्येते (dual middle-voice passive third-person)
यप्स्यन्ते (middle-voice passive plural third-person)
यप्स्यसि (active second-person singular)
यप्स्यथः (active dual second-person)
यप्स्यथ (active plural second-person)
यप्स्यसे (middle-voice passive second-person singular)
यप्स्येथे (dual middle-voice passive second-person)
यप्स्यध्वे (middle-voice passive plural second-person)
यप्स्यामि (active first-person singular)
यप्स्यावः (active dual first-person)
यप्स्यामः (active first-person plural)
यप्स्ये (first-person middle-voice passive singular)
यप्स्यावहे (dual first-person middle-voice passive)
यप्स्यामहे (first-person middle-voice passive plural)
यब्धा (active singular third-person)
यब्धारौ (active dual third-person)
यब्धारः (active plural third-person)
यब्धासि (active second-person singular)
यब्धास्थः (active dual second-person)
यब्धास्थ (active plural second-person)
यब्धास्मि (active first-person singular)
यब्धास्वः (active dual first-person)
यब्धास्मः (active first-person plural)
यप्स्यन्त् (active participle)
यप्स्यमान (middle-voice participle passive)

Dardic:

Kalasha: žạ́wik

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Punjabi: جَڈّھَنا (jaḍḍhanā) / ਜੱਢਣਾ (jaḍḍhaṇā)

Saraiki: یَہَݨ (yahaṇ), یَبَّھݨ (yabbahṇ)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: झवणे (jhavṇe)

Konkani: झव्चे (zhavce)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hyábʰati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyábʰati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃yébʰeti, from *h₃yebʰ-. Cognate with Ancient Greek οἴφω (oíphō), Proto-Slavic *jebàti.

Taittiriya Shakha 7.4.19.2h

अम्बे अम्बाल्य् अम्बिके न मा यभति कश् चन

O Amba! O Ambali! O Ambika! Nobody copulates with me.

ámbe ámbāly ámbike ná mā yábhati káś caná


जाति

जा॒ति (canonical)
jātí (romanization)
जातिः (nominative singular)
जाती (dual nominative)
जातयः (nominative plural)
जाते (singular vocative)
जाती (dual vocative)
जातयः (plural vocative)
जातिम् (accusative singular)
जाती (accusative dual)
जातीः (accusative plural)
जात्या (instrumental singular)
जाती1 (instrumental singular)
जातिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जातिभिः (instrumental plural)
जातये (dative singular)
जात्यै2 (dative singular)
जाती1 (dative singular)
जातिभ्याम् (dative dual)
जातिभ्यः (dative plural)
जातेः (ablative singular)
जात्याः2 (ablative singular)
जात्यै3 (ablative singular)
जातिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जातिभ्यः (ablative plural)
जातेः (genitive singular)
जात्याः2 (genitive singular)
जात्यै3 (genitive singular)
जात्योः (dual genitive)
जातीनाम् (genitive plural)
जातौ (locative singular)
जात्याम्2 (locative singular)
जाता1 (locative singular)
जात्योः (dual locative)
जातिषु (locative plural)

/ˈd͡ʑɑː.t̪i/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis
Sanskrit जा॒ति (jātí)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́aHtíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́áHtiš, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis (“birth, production”). Cognate with Latin gēns, Ancient Greek γένεσις (génesis), Proto-Germanic *kinþiz. By surface analysis, जन् (jan, root) + -ति (-ti).

etymon

जा॒ति

surf

reduction of fractions to a common denominator

a self-confuting reply (founded merely on similarity or dissimilarity)

the form of existence (as man, animal, etc.) fixed by birth

position assigned by birth, rank, caste, family, race, lineage

kind, genus (as opposed to species), species (as opposed to individual), class

the generic properties (as opposed to the specific ones)

the character of a species, genuine or true state of anything


मृत

मृ ॒त (canonical)
mṛtá (romanization)
मृ (root)
मृतः (nominative singular)
मृतौ (dual nominative)
मृता1 (dual nominative)
मृताः (nominative plural)
मृतासः1 (nominative plural)
मृत (singular vocative)
मृतौ (dual vocative)
मृता1 (dual vocative)
मृताः (plural vocative)
मृतासः1 (plural vocative)
मृतम् (accusative singular)
मृतौ (accusative dual)
मृता1 (accusative dual)
मृतान् (accusative plural)
मृतेन (instrumental singular)
मृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मृतैः (instrumental plural)
मृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मृताय (dative singular)
मृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
मृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
मृतात् (ablative singular)
मृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मृतस्य (genitive singular)
मृतयोः (dual genitive)
मृतानाम् (genitive plural)
मृते (locative singular)
मृतयोः (dual locative)
मृतेषु (locative plural)
मृता (nominative singular)
मृते (dual nominative)
मृताः (nominative plural)
मृते (singular vocative)
मृते (dual vocative)
मृताः (plural vocative)
मृताम् (accusative singular)
मृते (accusative dual)
मृताः (accusative plural)
मृतया (instrumental singular)
मृता1 (instrumental singular)
मृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मृताभिः (instrumental plural)
मृतायै (dative singular)
मृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
मृताभ्यः (dative plural)
मृतायाः (ablative singular)
मृतायै2 (ablative singular)
मृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मृताभ्यः (ablative plural)
मृतायाः (genitive singular)
मृतायै2 (genitive singular)
मृतयोः (dual genitive)
मृतानाम् (genitive plural)
मृतायाम् (locative singular)
मृतयोः (dual locative)
मृतासु (locative plural)
मृतम् (nominative singular)
मृते (dual nominative)
मृतानि (nominative plural)
मृता1 (nominative plural)
मृत (singular vocative)
मृते (dual vocative)
मृतानि (plural vocative)
मृता1 (plural vocative)
मृतम् (accusative singular)
मृते (accusative dual)
मृतानि (accusative plural)
मृता1 (accusative plural)
मृतेन (instrumental singular)
मृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मृतैः (instrumental plural)
मृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मृताय (dative singular)
मृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
मृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
मृतात् (ablative singular)
मृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मृतस्य (genitive singular)
मृतयोः (dual genitive)
मृतानाम् (genitive plural)
मृते (locative singular)
मृतयोः (dual locative)
मृतेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀫𑀢 (mata), 𑀫𑀝 (maṭa), 𐨨𐨂𐨚 (muṭa)
Prakrit: 𑀫𑀅 (maa), 𑀫𑀼𑀅 (mua), 𑀫𑀬 (maya) — Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, 𑀫𑀴 (maḷa) — Māgadhī, 𑀫𑀼𑀤 (muda) — Śaurasenī (see there for further descendants)
Prakrit: 𑀫𑀟 (maḍa), 𑀫𑀴 (maḷa) — Māgadhī (see there for further descendants)
(Please either change this template to or insert a ====Descendants==== section in 𐨨𐨂𐨚)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀫𑀢 (mata), 𑀫𑀝 (maṭa), 𐨨𐨂𐨚 (muṭa)
Prakrit: 𑀫𑀅 (maa), 𑀫𑀼𑀅 (mua), 𑀫𑀬 (maya) — Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, 𑀫𑀴 (maḷa) — Māgadhī, 𑀫𑀼𑀤 (muda) — Śaurasenī (see there for further descendants)
Prakrit: 𑀫𑀟 (maḍa), 𑀫𑀴 (maḷa) — Māgadhī (see there for further descendants)
(Please either change this template to {{desc}} or insert a ====Descendants==== section in 𐨨𐨂𐨚)

Gandhari: 𐨨𐨂𐨡 (muda)

Niya Prakrit: 𐨨𐨃𐨡 (mṛda)

Pali: mata

Borrowed terms

→ Bengali: মৃত (mrito)

→ Gujarati: મૃત (mŕt)

→ Hindi: मृत (mŕt) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಮೃತ (mṛta)

→ Khmer: ម្រឹត (mrɨt)

→ Marathi: मृत (mŕt) (learned)

→ Tamil: மிருதம் (mirutam)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mer-
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *mr̥tós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥tás
Sanskrit मृ॒त (mṛtá)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥tás, from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥tós, from *mer- + *-tós. Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (mər^əta), Latin mortuus, Ancient Greek βροτός (brotós), Persian مرده (morde). By surface analysis, मृ (mṛ, root) + -त (-ta).

etymon

मृ॒त

surf

इ॒मे जी॒वा वि मृ॒तैर्आव॑वृत्र॒न्नभू॑द्भ॒द्रा दे॒वहू॑तिर्नो अ॒द्य।
प्राञ्चो॑ अगाम नृ॒तये॒ हसा॑य॒ द्राघी॑य॒ आयु॑: प्रत॒रं दधा॑नाः॥
imé jīvā́ ví mṛtaírā́vavṛtrannábhūdbhadrā́ deváhūtirno adyá.

Divided from the dead are these, the living: now be our calling on the Gods successful.
We have gone forth for dancing and for laughter, to further times prolonging our existence.

prā́ñco agāma nṛtáye hásāya drā́ghīya ā́yu: prataráṃ dádhānāḥ.

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


मृत

mṛta (romanization)
मृतम् (nominative singular)
मृते (dual nominative)
मृतानि (nominative plural)
मृत (singular vocative)
मृते (dual vocative)
मृतानि (plural vocative)
मृतम् (accusative singular)
मृते (accusative dual)
मृतानि (accusative plural)
मृतेन (instrumental singular)
मृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मृतैः (instrumental plural)
मृताय (dative singular)
मृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
मृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
मृतात् (ablative singular)
मृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मृतस्य (genitive singular)
मृतयोः (dual genitive)
मृतानाम् (genitive plural)
मृते (locative singular)
मृतयोः (dual locative)
मृतेषु (locative plural)

etymon

मृ॒त

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


एड

eḍa (romanization)
एडः (nominative singular)
एडौ (dual nominative)
एडा1 (dual nominative)
एडाः (nominative plural)
एडासः1 (nominative plural)
एड (singular vocative)
एडौ (dual vocative)
एडा1 (dual vocative)
एडाः (plural vocative)
एडासः1 (plural vocative)
एडम् (accusative singular)
एडौ (accusative dual)
एडा1 (accusative dual)
एडान् (accusative plural)
एडेन (instrumental singular)
एडाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
एडैः (instrumental plural)
एडेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
एडाय (dative singular)
एडाभ्याम् (dative dual)
एडेभ्यः (dative plural)
एडात् (ablative singular)
एडाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
एडेभ्यः (ablative plural)
एडस्य (genitive singular)
एडयोः (dual genitive)
एडानाम् (genitive plural)
एडे (locative singular)
एडयोः (dual locative)
एडेषु (locative plural)
एडा (nominative singular)
एडे (dual nominative)
एडाः (nominative plural)
एडे (singular vocative)
एडे (dual vocative)
एडाः (plural vocative)
एडाम् (accusative singular)
एडे (accusative dual)
एडाः (accusative plural)
एडया (instrumental singular)
एडा1 (instrumental singular)
एडाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
एडाभिः (instrumental plural)
एडायै (dative singular)
एडाभ्याम् (dative dual)
एडाभ्यः (dative plural)
एडायाः (ablative singular)
एडायै2 (ablative singular)
एडाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
एडाभ्यः (ablative plural)
एडायाः (genitive singular)
एडायै2 (genitive singular)
एडयोः (dual genitive)
एडानाम् (genitive plural)
एडायाम् (locative singular)
एडयोः (dual locative)
एडासु (locative plural)
एडम् (nominative singular)
एडे (dual nominative)
एडानि (nominative plural)
एडा1 (nominative plural)
एड (singular vocative)
एडे (dual vocative)
एडानि (plural vocative)
एडा1 (plural vocative)
एडम् (accusative singular)
एडे (accusative dual)
एडानि (accusative plural)
एडा1 (accusative plural)
एडेन (instrumental singular)
एडाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
एडैः (instrumental plural)
एडेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
एडाय (dative singular)
एडाभ्याम् (dative dual)
एडेभ्यः (dative plural)
एडात् (ablative singular)
एडाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
एडेभ्यः (ablative plural)
एडस्य (genitive singular)
एडयोः (dual genitive)
एडानाम् (genitive plural)
एडे (locative singular)
एडयोः (dual locative)
एडेषु (locative plural)


एड

eḍa (romanization)
एडः (nominative singular)
एडौ (dual nominative)
एडा1 (dual nominative)
एडाः (nominative plural)
एडासः1 (nominative plural)
एड (singular vocative)
एडौ (dual vocative)
एडा1 (dual vocative)
एडाः (plural vocative)
एडासः1 (plural vocative)
एडम् (accusative singular)
एडौ (accusative dual)
एडा1 (accusative dual)
एडान् (accusative plural)
एडेन (instrumental singular)
एडाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
एडैः (instrumental plural)
एडेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
एडाय (dative singular)
एडाभ्याम् (dative dual)
एडेभ्यः (dative plural)
एडात् (ablative singular)
एडाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
एडेभ्यः (ablative plural)
एडस्य (genitive singular)
एडयोः (dual genitive)
एडानाम् (genitive plural)
एडे (locative singular)
एडयोः (dual locative)
एडेषु (locative plural)

Borrowed from Dravidian, compare Kurukh एड़ा (eṛā), Telugu ఏట (ēṭa).

a woman in the retinue of Skanda (in the Mahābhārata)


दारु

dā́ru (romanization)
दारु (nominative singular)
दारुणी (dual nominative)
दारूणि (nominative plural)
दारु1 (nominative plural)
दारू1 (nominative plural)
दारु (singular vocative)
दारो (singular vocative)
दारुणी (dual vocative)
दारूणि (plural vocative)
दारु1 (plural vocative)
दारू1 (plural vocative)
दारु (accusative singular)
दारुणी (accusative dual)
दारूणि (accusative plural)
दारु1 (accusative plural)
दारू1 (accusative plural)
दारुणा (instrumental singular)
दार्वा1 (instrumental singular)
दारुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दारुभिः (instrumental plural)
दारुणे (dative singular)
दारवे1 (dative singular)
दार्वे1 (dative singular)
दारुभ्याम् (dative dual)
दारुभ्यः (dative plural)
दारुणः (ablative singular)
दारोः1 (ablative singular)
दार्वः1 (ablative singular)
दारुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दारुभ्यः (ablative plural)
दारुणः (genitive singular)
दारोः1 (genitive singular)
दार्वः1 (genitive singular)
दारुणोः (dual genitive)
दारूणाम् (genitive plural)
दारुणि (locative singular)
दारौ1 (locative singular)
दारुणोः (dual locative)
दारुषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dā́ru (“tree, wood”), from Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬎𐬭𐬎 (dāᵘru, “wood”), Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺 (d-a-ru-u-v /dāruv/), Hittite 𒋫𒊒 (“taru”), Ancient Greek δένδρον (déndron, “tree”) (whence English dendr-), English tree, Proto-Slavic *drъvo

inh

तिग्मं चिदेम महि वर्पो अस्य भसदश्वो न यमसान आसा ।
विजेहमानः परशुर्न जिह्वां द्रविर्न द्रावयति दारु धक्षत् ॥
tigmaṃ cidema mahi varpo asya bhasadaśvo na yamasāna āsā.

Fierce is his (Agni's) gait and vast his wondrous body: he champeth like a horse with bit and bridle,
And, darting forth his tongue, as ’twere a hatchet, burning the wood, smelteth it like a smelter.

vijehamānaḥ paraśurna jihvāṃ dravirna drāvayati dāru dhakṣat.

देवदारु

devadāru, “: Cedrus deodara, Himalayan cedar”


दारु

dārú (romanization)
दारुः (nominative singular)
दारू (dual nominative)
दारवः (nominative plural)
दारो (singular vocative)
दारू (dual vocative)
दारवः (plural vocative)
दारुम् (accusative singular)
दारू (accusative dual)
दारून् (accusative plural)
दारुणा (instrumental singular)
दार्वा1 (instrumental singular)
दारुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दारुभिः (instrumental plural)
दारवे (dative singular)
दार्वे1 (dative singular)
दारुभ्याम् (dative dual)
दारुभ्यः (dative plural)
दारोः (ablative singular)
दार्वः1 (ablative singular)
दारुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दारुभ्यः (ablative plural)
दारोः (genitive singular)
दार्वः1 (genitive singular)
दार्वोः (dual genitive)
दारूणाम् (genitive plural)
दारौ (locative singular)
दार्वोः (dual locative)
दारुषु (locative plural)
दारुः (nominative singular)
दारू (dual nominative)
दारवः (nominative plural)
दारो (singular vocative)
दारू (dual vocative)
दारवः (plural vocative)
दारुम् (accusative singular)
दारू (accusative dual)
दारूः (accusative plural)
दार्वा (instrumental singular)
दारुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दारुभिः (instrumental plural)
दारवे (dative singular)
दार्वै1 (dative singular)
दारुभ्याम् (dative dual)
दारुभ्यः (dative plural)
दारोः (ablative singular)
दार्वाः1 (ablative singular)
दार्वै2 (ablative singular)
दारुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दारुभ्यः (ablative plural)
दारोः (genitive singular)
दार्वाः1 (genitive singular)
दार्वै2 (genitive singular)
दार्वोः (dual genitive)
दारूणाम् (genitive plural)
दारौ (locative singular)
दार्वाम्1 (locative singular)
दार्वोः (dual locative)
दारुषु (locative plural)
दारु (nominative singular)
दारुणी (dual nominative)
दारूणि (nominative plural)
दारु1 (nominative plural)
दारू1 (nominative plural)
दारु (singular vocative)
दारो (singular vocative)
दारुणी (dual vocative)
दारूणि (plural vocative)
दारु1 (plural vocative)
दारू1 (plural vocative)
दारु (accusative singular)
दारुणी (accusative dual)
दारूणि (accusative plural)
दारु1 (accusative plural)
दारू1 (accusative plural)
दारुणा (instrumental singular)
दार्वा1 (instrumental singular)
दारुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दारुभिः (instrumental plural)
दारुणे (dative singular)
दारवे1 (dative singular)
दार्वे1 (dative singular)
दारुभ्याम् (dative dual)
दारुभ्यः (dative plural)
दारुणः (ablative singular)
दारोः1 (ablative singular)
दार्वः1 (ablative singular)
दारुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दारुभ्यः (ablative plural)
दारुणः (genitive singular)
दारोः1 (genitive singular)
दार्वः1 (genitive singular)
दारुणोः (dual genitive)
दारूणाम् (genitive plural)
दारुणि (locative singular)
दारौ1 (locative singular)
दारुणोः (dual locative)
दारुषु (locative plural)

From दॄ (dṝ, “tear, burst, split, break”).


अस्थि

ásthi (romanization)
अस्थि (nominative singular)
अस्थिनी (dual nominative)
अस्थीनि (nominative plural)
अस्थि1 (nominative plural)
अस्थी1 (nominative plural)
अस्थि (singular vocative)
अस्थे (singular vocative)
अस्थिनी (dual vocative)
अस्थीनि (plural vocative)
अस्थि1 (plural vocative)
अस्थी1 (plural vocative)
अस्थि (accusative singular)
अस्थिनी (accusative dual)
अस्थीनि (accusative plural)
अस्थि1 (accusative plural)
अस्थी1 (accusative plural)
अस्थिना (instrumental singular)
अस्थ्या1 (instrumental singular)
अस्थिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अस्थिभिः (instrumental plural)
अस्थिने (dative singular)
अस्थये1 (dative singular)
अस्थिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अस्थिभ्यः (dative plural)
अस्थिनः (ablative singular)
अस्थेः1 (ablative singular)
अस्थिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अस्थिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अस्थिनः (genitive singular)
अस्थेः1 (genitive singular)
अस्थिनोः (dual genitive)
अस्थीनाम् (genitive plural)
अस्थिनि (locative singular)
अस्थौ1 (locative singular)
अस्था1 (locative singular)
अस्थिनोः (dual locative)
अस्थिषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: aṭhí

Khowar: استی (astī)

Pali: atthi

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)

→ Bengali: অস্থি (osthi)

→ Hindi: अस्थि (asthi)

→ Kannada: ಅಸ್ಥಿ (asthi)

→ Old Javanese: asthi

→ Punjabi: ਅਸਥੀ (asathī)

→ Telugu: అస్థి (asthi)

→ Urdu: استھ (asthi)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hástʰi (“bone”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁i, from *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon), Latin os, Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬙 (ast), Persian است (ast), Old Armenian ոսկր (oskr).

सं ते मज्जा मज्ज्ञा भवतु समु ते परुषा परुः ।
सं ते मांसस्य विस्रस्तं सम्अस्थ्य्अपि रोहतु ॥
saṃ te majjā majjñā bhavatu samu te paruṣā paruḥ.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 4.12.3

With marrow be the marrow joined, thy limb united with the limb.
Let what hath fallen of thy flesh, and the bone also grow again.

saṃ te māṃsasya visrastaṃ samasthyapi rohatu.


अयस्

áyas (romanization)
अयः (nominative singular)
अयसी (dual nominative)
अयांसि (nominative plural)
अयः (singular vocative)
अयसी (dual vocative)
अयांसि (plural vocative)
अयः (accusative singular)
अयसी (accusative dual)
अयांसि (accusative plural)
अयसा (instrumental singular)
अयोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अयोभिः (instrumental plural)
अयसे (dative singular)
अयोभ्याम् (dative dual)
अयोभ्यः (dative plural)
अयसः (ablative singular)
अयोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अयोभ्यः (ablative plural)
अयसः (genitive singular)
अयसोः (dual genitive)
अयसाम् (genitive plural)
अयसि (locative singular)
अयसोः (dual locative)
अयःसु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀬 (aya)

Pali: aya, ayo

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háyas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyos (“metal”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬵 (aiiah) Latin aes, Old English ār (whence English ore).

इन्द्र॑ मृ॒ळ मह्यं॑ जी॒वातु॑मिच्छ चो॒दय॒ धिय॒म्अय॑सो॒ न धारा॑म्।
यत्किं चा॒हं त्वा॒युरि॒दं वदा॑मि॒ तज्जु॑षस्व कृ॒धि मा॑ दे॒वव॑न्तम्॥
índra mṛḷá máhyaṃ jīvā́tumiccha codáya dhíyamáyaso ná dhā́rām.

Be gracious, Indra, let my days be lengthened: sharpen my thought as it were a blade of copper
Approve whatever words I speak, dependent on you, and grant me your divine protection.

yátkíṃ cāháṃ tvāyúridáṃ vádāmi tájjuṣasva kṛdhí mā devávantam.


द्व

dvá (romanization)
द्वौ (dual nominative)
द्वा1 (dual nominative)
द्वौ (dual vocative)
द्वा1 (dual vocative)
द्वौ (accusative dual)
द्वा1 (accusative dual)
द्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्वयोः (dual genitive)
द्वयोः (dual locative)
द्वे (dual nominative)
द्वे (dual vocative)
द्वे (accusative dual)
द्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्वयोः (dual genitive)
द्वयोः (dual locative)
द्वे (dual nominative)
द्वे (dual vocative)
द्वे (accusative dual)
द्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्वयोः (dual genitive)
द्वयोः (dual locative)

Dardic:

Dameli: [script needed] (dū)

Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (dū)

Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (dū)

Kalami: [script needed] (dū)

Khowar: ݮُ (ǰu)

Kalasha: [script needed] (dū̆)

Kashmiri: زٕ (zụ)

Grangali: [script needed] (dū)

desc

Phalura: [script needed] (dō), [script needed] (dū)

Savi: [script needed] (dū)

Shina: دُو (du)

Kohistani Shina: دُو (dū)

Ushojo: دُو (dū)

Shumashti: [script needed] (dū)

Tirahi: [script needed] (dū)

Torwali: [script needed] (dū)

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (dū)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: দুই (dui)

Bengali: দুই (dui)

Rohingya: dui

Bihari:

Maithili: दुइ (duɨ)

Bhojpuri: दुइ (dui)

→ Fiji Hindi: dui

Western:

Marwari: दुइ (dui)

Sindhi: ٻه (ḇa)

Kachchi: ٻه (ḇa)

Saurashtra: ꢣꢷ (dī)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ދެ (de)

Sinhalese: දෙක (deka)

Marathi: दोन (don), बे (be)

Konkani: दोनि (doni)

Northern:

Nepali: दुइ (dui)

Garhwali: द्वि (dvi)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀤𑁄 (do)

Awadhi: दुइ (dui)

Hindustani:

Hindi: दो (do)

Urdu: دو (do)

Punjabi: ਦੋ (do), ਦੁਇ (dui)

Domaaki: [script needed] (dui)

Romani: duj
Traveller Norwegian: dy

Pali: dve, duve

→ Thai: โท (too)

→ Malay: dwi

→ Telugu: ద్వయము (dvayamu)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwáH
Sanskrit द्व (dva)
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dwáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwáH, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁. Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀 (duua), Ancient Greek δύο (dúo), Latin duo, Old English twā (whence English two), Serbo-Croatian, Slovene, Czech, Slovak dva, Russian два (dva), Polish dwa.


दहति

sa-verb

दहति • (dáhati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root दह्)

dáhati (romanization)
दह् (root)
दहति (present)
दहते (present)
दहति (active indicative singular third-person)
दहतः (active dual indicative third-person)
दहन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
दहते (indicative singular third-person)
दहेते (dual indicative third-person)
दहन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
दहसि (active indicative second-person singular)
दहथः (active dual indicative second-person)
दहथ (active indicative plural second-person)
दहसे (indicative second-person singular)
दहेथे (dual indicative second-person)
दहध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
दहामि (active first-person indicative singular)
दहावः (active dual first-person indicative)
दहामः (active first-person indicative plural)
दहामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
दहे (first-person indicative singular)
दहावहे (dual first-person indicative)
दहामहे (first-person indicative plural)
दहतु (active imperative singular third-person)
दहताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दहन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
दहताम् (imperative singular third-person)
दहेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
दहन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
दह (active imperative second-person singular)
दहतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दहत (active imperative plural second-person)
दहस्व (imperative second-person singular)
दहेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
दहध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
दहानि (active first-person imperative singular)
दहाव (active dual first-person imperative)
दहाम (active first-person imperative plural)
दहै (first-person imperative singular)
दहावहै (dual first-person imperative)
दहामहै (first-person imperative plural)
दहेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
दहेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दहेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
दहेत (imperative singular third-person)
दहेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
दहेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
दहेः (active imperative second-person singular)
दहेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दहेत (active imperative plural second-person)
दहेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
दहेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
दहेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
दहेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
दहेव (active dual first-person imperative)
दहेम (active first-person imperative plural)
दहेय (first-person imperative singular)
दहेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
दहेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
दहात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दहाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दहातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
दहान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
दहाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
दहातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
दहैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
दहन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
दहान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
दहाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दहासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दहाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
दहाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
दहासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
दहासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
दहैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
दहाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
दहानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
दहाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
दहाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
दहै (first-person singular subjunctive)
दहावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
दहामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
दहत् (active participle)
दहमान (participle)
अदहत् (imperfect)
अदहत (imperfect)
अदहत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अदहताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अदहन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अदहत (indicative singular third-person)
अदहेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अदहन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अदहः (active indicative second-person singular)
अदहतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अदहत (active indicative plural second-person)
अदहथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अदहेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अदहध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अदहम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अदहाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अदहाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अदहे (first-person indicative singular)
अदहावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अदहामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰáǰʰati, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰégʷʰeti.

to torment, torture, pain, distress, disturb, grieve

to be consumed by internal heat or grief, suffer pain, be distressed or vexed


शाखा

śā́khā (romanization)
शाखा (nominative singular)
शाखे (dual nominative)
शाखाः (nominative plural)
शाखे (singular vocative)
शाखे (dual vocative)
शाखाः (plural vocative)
शाखाम् (accusative singular)
शाखे (accusative dual)
शाखाः (accusative plural)
शाखया (instrumental singular)
शाखा1 (instrumental singular)
शाखाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शाखाभिः (instrumental plural)
शाखायै (dative singular)
शाखाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शाखाभ्यः (dative plural)
शाखायाः (ablative singular)
शाखायै2 (ablative singular)
शाखाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शाखाभ्यः (ablative plural)
शाखायाः (genitive singular)
शाखायै2 (genitive singular)
शाखयोः (dual genitive)
शाखानाम् (genitive plural)
शाखायाम् (locative singular)
शाखयोः (dual locative)
शाखासु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀸 (sāhā)

Pali: sākhā

→ Bengali: শাখা (śakha)

→ Khmer: សាខា (saakhaa)

→ Lao: ສາຂາ (sā khā)

→ Thai: สาขา (sǎa-kǎa)

Romani: śax (“cabbage”)

→ Balinese: ᬰᬵᬓᬵ (saka)

→ English: shakha

→ Gujarati: શાખા (śākhā)

→ Hindi: शाखा (śākhā)

→ Old Marathi: 𑘭𑘰𑘬𑘰 (sāṣā)

→ Marathi: शाखा (śākhā)

→ Punjabi: ਸ਼ਾਖਾ (śākhā)

→ Telugu: శాఖ (śākha)

→ Tamil: சாகை (cākai)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śā́kʰaH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćā́kʰaH, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱókh₂eh₂ (“branch”). Cognate with Persian شاخ (šâx, “branch”), Old Armenian ցախ (cʻax, “branch, twig”), Lithuanian šakà (“branch”), Gothic 𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰 (hōha, “plough”), Old East Slavic соха (soxa, “stake, club, brace, plough”), Old Irish géc (“branch”).

cog

पर वो यज्ञेषु देवयन्तो अर्चन दयावा नमोभिः परिथिवी इषध्यै |
येषां बरह्माण्यसमानि विप्रा विष्वग वियन्ति वनिनो न शाखाः ||
pra vo yajñeṣu devayanto arcan dyāvā namobhiḥ prithivī iṣadhyai |
yeṣāṃ brahmāṇyasamāni viprā viṣvagh viyanti vanino na śākhāḥ ||

The Holy Singers, whose unmatched devotions, like a tree's branches, part in all directions.

SING out the pious at your sacrifices to move with adorations Earth and Heaven-

shakha: a branch or school of the Veda (each school adhering to its own traditional text and interpretation)

plant products - Śāka (sa: शाक):— “plant products”, "vegetables" viz. greens, root, fruit, leaf, flower, etc term used throughout Ayurvedic literature.

a vegetarian - Shakahari (sa:शाकाहारी). Śākāhāra (sa: शाकाहार), Śākāhārī (sa:शाकाहारी).

teak tree - Shakavriksha, Śākavṛkṣa, Shaka-vriksha (sa: Śākavṛkṣa, शाकवृक्ष) - the teak tree, compound consisting of the terms śāka(शाक) and vṛkṣa (वृक्ष). Śākavṛkṣa (शाकवृक्ष):— [śāka-vṛkṣa] (kṣaḥ) 1. m. The teak tree.

a carpenter - Takṣaka (sa:तक्षक) refers to the “carpenter” in Vastu Shastra architecture manuals.

द्वारशाखा द्वारशाखा#Sanskrit

a door-post (compare द्वारशाखा (dvāra-śākhā))

संहिता संहिता#Sanskrit

शाखास्कन्ध शाखास्कन्ध#Sanskrit

the third part of an astrological संहिता (saṃhitā) (also शाखास्कन्ध (śākhā-skandha), m.)


नभ्य

nábhya (romanization)
नभ्यम् (nominative singular)
नभ्ये (dual nominative)
नभ्यानि (nominative plural)
नभ्या1 (nominative plural)
नभ्य (singular vocative)
नभ्ये (dual vocative)
नभ्यानि (plural vocative)
नभ्या1 (plural vocative)
नभ्यम् (accusative singular)
नभ्ये (accusative dual)
नभ्यानि (accusative plural)
नभ्या1 (accusative plural)
नभ्येन (instrumental singular)
नभ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नभ्यैः (instrumental plural)
नभ्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नभ्याय (dative singular)
नभ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
नभ्येभ्यः (dative plural)
नभ्यात् (ablative singular)
नभ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नभ्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
नभ्यस्य (genitive singular)
नभ्ययोः (dual genitive)
नभ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
नभ्ये (locative singular)
नभ्ययोः (dual locative)
नभ्येषु (locative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hnábʰyam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnábʰyam, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nobʰ-yom, from *h₃nebʰ- (“navel”).


ओषति

sa-verb

ओषति • (óṣati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root उष्)

óṣati (romanization)
उष् (root)
ओषति (present)
ओषति (active indicative singular third-person)
ओषतः (active dual indicative third-person)
ओषन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
ओषसि (active indicative second-person singular)
ओषथः (active dual indicative second-person)
ओषथ (active indicative plural second-person)
ओषामि (active first-person indicative singular)
ओषावः (active dual first-person indicative)
ओषामः (active first-person indicative plural)
ओषामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
ओषतु (active imperative singular third-person)
ओषताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
ओषन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
ओष (active imperative second-person singular)
ओषतात् (active imperative second-person singular)
ओषतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
ओषत (active imperative plural second-person)
ओषाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
ओषाव (active dual first-person imperative)
ओषाम (active first-person imperative plural)
ओषेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
ओषेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
ओषेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
ओषेः (active imperative second-person singular)
ओषेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
ओषेत (active imperative plural second-person)
ओषेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
ओषेव (active dual first-person imperative)
ओषेम (active first-person imperative plural)
ओषात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ओषाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ओषातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ओषान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ओषाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ओषासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ओषाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ओषाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ओषाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ओषाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
ओषाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ओषत् (active participle)
औषत् (imperfect)
औषत् (active indicative singular third-person)
औषताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
औषन् (active indicative plural third-person)
औषः (active indicative second-person singular)
औषतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
औषत (active indicative plural second-person)
औषम् (active first-person indicative singular)
औषाव (active dual first-person indicative)
औषाम (active first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háwṣati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háwšati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éws-e-ti, from *h₁ews- (“to burn”). Cognate with Ancient Greek εὕω (heúō), Latin ūrō.


धृष्णोति

धृष्णोति • (dhṛṣṇóti) third-singular indicative (class 5, type P, root धृष्)

dhṛṣṇóti (romanization)
धृष् (root)
धृष्णोति (present)
धृष्णुते (present)
धृष्णोति (active indicative singular third-person)
धृष्णुतः (active dual indicative third-person)
धृष्णुवन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
धृष्णुते (indicative singular third-person)
धृष्णुवाते (dual indicative third-person)
धृष्णुवते (indicative plural third-person)
धृष्णोषि (active indicative second-person singular)
धृष्णुथः (active dual indicative second-person)
धृष्णुथ (active indicative plural second-person)
धृष्णुषे (indicative second-person singular)
धृष्णुवाथे (dual indicative second-person)
धृष्णुध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
धृष्णोमि (active first-person indicative singular)
धृष्णुवः (active dual first-person indicative)
धृष्णुमः (active first-person indicative plural)
धृष्णुमसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
धृष्णुवे (first-person indicative singular)
धृष्णुवहे (dual first-person indicative)
धृष्णुमहे (first-person indicative plural)
धृष्णोतु (active imperative singular third-person)
धृष्णुताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
धृष्णुवन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
धृष्णुताम् (imperative singular third-person)
धृष्णुवाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
धृष्णुवताम् (imperative plural third-person)
धृष्णुहि (active imperative second-person singular)
धृष्णुतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
धृष्णुत (active imperative plural second-person)
धृष्णुष्व (imperative second-person singular)
धृष्णुवाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
धृष्णुध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
धृष्णवानि (active first-person imperative singular)
धृष्णवाव (active dual first-person imperative)
धृष्णवाम (active first-person imperative plural)
धृष्णवै (first-person imperative singular)
धृष्णवावहै (dual first-person imperative)
धृष्णवामहै (first-person imperative plural)
धृष्णुयात् (active imperative singular third-person)
धृष्णुयाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
धृष्णुयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
धृष्णुवीत (imperative singular third-person)
धृष्णुवीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
धृष्णुवीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
धृष्णुयाः (active imperative second-person singular)
धृष्णुयातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
धृष्णुयात (active imperative plural second-person)
धृष्णुवीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
धृष्णुवीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
धृष्णुवीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
धृष्णुयाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
धृष्णुयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
धृष्णुयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
धृष्णुवीय (first-person imperative singular)
धृष्णुवीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
धृष्णुवीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
धृष्णवत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
धृष्णवति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
धृष्णवतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
धृष्णवन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
धृष्णवते (singular subjunctive third-person)
धृष्णवातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
धृष्णवैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
धृष्णवन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
धृष्णवान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
धृष्णवः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
धृष्णवसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
धृष्णवथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
धृष्णवथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
धृष्णवसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
धृष्णवासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
धृष्णवैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
धृष्णवध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
धृष्णवाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
धृष्णवानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
धृष्णवा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
धृष्णवाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
धृष्णवाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
धृष्णवै (first-person singular subjunctive)
धृष्णवावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
धृष्णवामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
धृष्णुवत् (active participle)
धृष्णुवान (participle)
अधृष्नोत् (imperfect)
अधृष्णुत (imperfect)
अधृष्नोत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अधृष्णुताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अधृष्णुवन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अधृष्णुत (indicative singular third-person)
अधृष्णुवाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अधृष्णुवत (indicative plural third-person)
अधृष्नोः (active indicative second-person singular)
अधृष्णुतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अधृष्णुत (active indicative plural second-person)
अधृष्णुथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अधृष्णुवाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अधृष्णुध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अधृष्नवम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अधृष्णुव (active dual first-person indicative)
अधृष्णुम (active first-person indicative plural)
अधृष्णुवि (first-person indicative singular)
अधृष्णुवहि (dual first-person indicative)
अधृष्णुमहि (first-person indicative plural)

/d̪ʱr̩ʂˈɳoː.t̪i/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰr̥ṣṇáwti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰr̥šnáwti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰr̥s-néw-ti, from *dʰers- (“to be bold, dare”). Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬲𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (upadaržnuuaⁱṇti), Ancient Greek θράσος (thrásos, “confidence, boldness, audacity”), Proto-Slavic *dьrznǫti (“to dare”), Old English durran (whence English dare).

cog

𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬲𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌

to be bold or courageous or confident or proud


गिरि

girí (romanization)
गिरिः (nominative singular)
गिरी (dual nominative)
गिरयः (nominative plural)
गिरे (singular vocative)
गिरी (dual vocative)
गिरयः (plural vocative)
गिरिम् (accusative singular)
गिरी (accusative dual)
गिरीन् (accusative plural)
गिरिणा (instrumental singular)
गिर्या1 (instrumental singular)
गिरिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गिरिभिः (instrumental plural)
गिरये (dative singular)
गिरिभ्याम् (dative dual)
गिरिभ्यः (dative plural)
गिरेः (ablative singular)
गिर्यः1 (ablative singular)
गिरिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गिरिभ्यः (ablative plural)
गिरेः (genitive singular)
गिर्यः1 (genitive singular)
गिर्योः (dual genitive)
गिरीणाम् (genitive plural)
गिरौ (locative singular)
गिरा1 (locative singular)
गिर्योः (dual locative)
गिरिषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Khowar: گری (grī)

Shina: گر (giri)

→ Domaaki: گیر (gīri)

Pali: giri

Prakrit: 𑀕𑀺𑀭𑀺 (giri)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ގާ (gā)

desc

Sinhalese: ගිරි (giri), ගිර (gira), ගල (gala)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀺𑀭𑀺 (giri)

→ Old Awadhi: (learned)

Arabic script: گِر (gr)

Devanagari script: गिरि (giri)

Kaithi script: 𑂏𑂱𑂩𑂱 (giri)

→ Old Javanese: giri

→ Kannada: ಗಿರಿ (giri) (learned)

→ Malay: giri (learned)

→ Telugu: గిరి (giri) (learned)

→ Thai: คิริ (kí-rí) (learned)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Híš (“mountain”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥H-í-s (“elevation”), from *gʷerH- (“to elevate”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (gaⁱri, “mountain”), Pashto غر (ǧar), Old Church Slavonic гора (gora, “mountain”), Ancient Greek Βορέας (Boréas), Albanian gur.

cog

अज्रा॒ इन्द्र॑स्य गि॒रय॑श् चिद् ऋ॒ष्वा ग॑म्भी॒रे चि॑द् भवति गा॒धम् अ॑स्मै ॥

High mountains are like level plains to Indra: even in the deep he finds firm ground to rest on.

ájrā índrasya giráyaś cid ṛṣvā́ gambhīré cid bhavati gādhám asmai.

mountain, hill, elevation, rising ground


गिरि

giri (romanization)
गिरिः (nominative singular)
गिरी (dual nominative)
गिरयः (nominative plural)
गिरे (singular vocative)
गिरी (dual vocative)
गिरयः (plural vocative)
गिरिम् (accusative singular)
गिरी (accusative dual)
गिरीः (accusative plural)
गिर्या (instrumental singular)
गिरी1 (instrumental singular)
गिरिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गिरिभिः (instrumental plural)
गिरये (dative singular)
गिर्यै2 (dative singular)
गिरी1 (dative singular)
गिरिभ्याम् (dative dual)
गिरिभ्यः (dative plural)
गिरेः (ablative singular)
गिर्याः2 (ablative singular)
गिर्यै3 (ablative singular)
गिरिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गिरिभ्यः (ablative plural)
गिरेः (genitive singular)
गिर्याः2 (genitive singular)
गिर्यै3 (genitive singular)
गिर्योः (dual genitive)
गिरीणाम् (genitive plural)
गिरौ (locative singular)
गिर्याम्2 (locative singular)
गिरा1 (locative singular)
गिर्योः (dual locative)
गिरिषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵl̥h₂-í-s (“husband's sister”). Cognate with Armenian տալ (tal), Ancient Greek γάλως (gálōs), Latin glōs, Proto-Slavic *zъly.
However, the attestation of this meaning (instead of "mountain") is contested by Griffiths & Lubotsky (2009).


गिरि

sa-noun form

गिरि • (girí) f

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

locative singular of गिर् (gír, “praise”)


अक्षि

ákṣi (romanization)
अक्षि (nominative singular)
अक्षिणी (dual nominative)
अक्षीणि (nominative plural)
अक्षि1 (nominative plural)
अक्षी1 (nominative plural)
अक्षि (singular vocative)
अक्षे (singular vocative)
अक्षिणी (dual vocative)
अक्षीणि (plural vocative)
अक्षि1 (plural vocative)
अक्षी1 (plural vocative)
अक्षि (accusative singular)
अक्षिणी (accusative dual)
अक्षीणि (accusative plural)
अक्षि1 (accusative plural)
अक्षी1 (accusative plural)
अक्षिणा (instrumental singular)
अक्ष्या1 (instrumental singular)
अक्षिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अक्षिभिः (instrumental plural)
अक्षिणे (dative singular)
अक्षये1 (dative singular)
अक्षिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अक्षिभ्यः (dative plural)
अक्षिणः (ablative singular)
अक्षेः1 (ablative singular)
अक्षिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अक्षिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अक्षिणः (genitive singular)
अक्षेः1 (genitive singular)
अक्षिणोः (dual genitive)
अक्षीणाम् (genitive plural)
अक्षिणि (locative singular)
अक्षौ1 (locative singular)
अक्षा1 (locative singular)
अक्षिणोः (dual locative)
अक्षिषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalami: اڄ (ac̣)

Kalasha: eč

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: أچھ (ạch)

Devanagari script: ॲछ (ạch)

Sharada script: 𑆃𑆾𑇋𑆗 (ạch)

>? Khowar: غیچ (ġeč)

Phalura: ac̣híi

Shina: اَڇھی (aċhī)

Pali: akkhi

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺 (akkhi), 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺 (acchi)
Central Indo-Aryan:
Hindustani:
Hindi: आँख (ā̃kh)
Urdu: آن٘کھ (ā̃kh)
Eastern Indo-Aryan:
Early Assamese: আখি (akhi)
Assamese: আখি (akhi)
Old Bengali: আখি
Bengali: আঁখ (ãkh), আঁখি (ãkhi)
Odia: ଆଖି (ākhi)
Insular Indo-Aryan: (< 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺 (acchi))
Sinhalese: ඇස (æsa)
Northern Indo-Aryan:
Nepali: आँखा (ā̃khā)
Dogri: हाख्खि (hākhkhi)
Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਅੱਖ (akkha)
Shahmukhi script: اَکّھ (akkh)
Sindhi: अखि (akhi)
Western Indo-Aryan:
Old Gujarati:
Gujarati: આંખ (ā̃kha)
Romani: jakh
Marwari: [script needed] (ākhi)

→ Bengali: অক্ষি (okkhi) (learned)

→ Malayalam: അക്ഷി (akṣi) (learned)

→ Odia: ଅକ୍ଷି (akshi) (learned)

→ Tamil: அக்கு (akku)

→ Telugu: అక్షి (akṣi) (learned)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hákši
Sanskrit अक्षि (akṣi)
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hákṣi, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hákši, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs (“eye”), from *h₃ekʷ-. Cognate with Latin oculus, Ancient Greek ὄσσε (ósse), Old Armenian ակն (akn) and աչք (ačʻkʻ), Old English ēage (whence English eye).

etymon

गुहा॒ शिरो॒ निहि॑त॒मृध॑ग्अक्षी असि॑न्वन्नत्ति जि॒ह्वया॒ वना॑नि।
अत्रा॑ण्यस्मै प॒ड्भिः सं भ॑रन्त्युत्ता॒नह॑स्ता॒ नम॒साधि॑ वि॒क्षु॥
gúhā śíro níhitamṛ́dhagakṣī asinvannatti jihváyā vánāni.

His head is deposited in a cavern; his eyes are wide apart; with his tongue he devours the wood without masticating; the priests approaching on food reverently offer him oblations among the people with uplifted hands.

átrāṇyasmai paḍbhíḥ sáṃ bharantyuttānáhastā námasā́dhi vikṣú.


दश

dáśa (romanization)
दश (nominative plural)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀤𑀲 (dasa)

Fiji Hindi: das

Dardic:

Central Dardic:

Chitral:

Kalasha: daš

Khowar: جوش (ǰoš)

Kunar:

Dameli: [script needed] (daš)

Gawar-Shumashti:

Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (dɔš, daš)

Shumashti: [script needed] (däs)

Pashayi: دې (dē)

Eastern Dardic:

Kashmiri: دٔہ (dạh)

Kohistani:

Kohistani-Bashkari:

Bashkari-Torwali:

Kalami: دش (dəš)

Torwali: دش (dəš)

Indus Kohistani:

Kanyawali: [script needed] (däš)

Kohistani: [script needed] (daš)

desc

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (daš(ə))

Tirahi: [script needed] (dah)

Shina:

Phalura-Savi:

Phalura: داش (dāš)

Savi:

Shina: دَئ (daï)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ދިހަ (diha)

Sinhalese: දහය (dahaya)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀤𑀰 (daśa)

Assamese: দহ (doh)

Bengali: দশ (doś)

Bishnupriya Manipuri: দশ (dôś)

Odia: ଦଶ (daśa)

Rohingya: doc

Sylheti: ꠖꠡ (dośo)

Pali: dasa

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀤𑀲 (dasa), 𑀤𑀳 (daha)

Konkani: धा (dhā)

Marathi: दहा (dahā)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀤𑀲 (dasa)

Gujarati: દશ (daś), દસ (das)

Old Hindi:

Hindustani:

Hindi: दस (das)

Urdu: دس (das)

Nepali: दस (das), दश (daś)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਦਸ (das)

Shahmukhi script: دس (das)

Marwari: दाह (dāh)

Romani: deś, desh (Anglicized), deš (Pan-Vlax)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: daśa (learned)
> Javanese: ꦢꦱ (dasa) (inherited)
→ Balinese: ᬤᬰ (dasa)

→ Khmer: ទស (tŭəh) (learned)

→ Malay: (learned)

Latin script: dasa

Arabic script: داسا

→ Malayalam: ദശം (daśaṁ) (learned)

→ Telugu: దశము (daśamu) (learned)

→ Thai: ทศ (tót) (learned)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáća
Sanskrit दश (daśa)
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dáśa, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáća, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥. Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬯𐬀 (dasa), Ancient Greek δέκα (déka), Latin decem, Old English tīen (whence English ten).


दुष्यति

sa-verb

दुष्यति • (duṣyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, present, root दुष्)

duṣyati (romanization)
दुष् (root)
दुष्यति (present)
दुष्यते (present)
दुष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
दुष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
दुष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
दुष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
दुष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
दुष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
दुष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
दुष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
दुष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
दुष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
दुष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
दुष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
दुष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
दुष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
दुष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
दुष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
दुष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
दुष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
दुष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
दुष्यतु (active imperative singular third-person)
दुष्यताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दुष्यन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
दुष्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
दुष्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
दुष्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
दुष्य (active imperative second-person singular)
दुष्यतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दुष्यत (active imperative plural second-person)
दुष्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
दुष्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
दुष्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
दुष्याणि (active first-person imperative singular)
दुष्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
दुष्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
दुष्यै (first-person imperative singular)
दुष्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
दुष्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
दुष्येत् (active imperative singular third-person)
दुष्येताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दुष्येयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
दुष्येत (imperative singular third-person)
दुष्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
दुष्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
दुष्येः (active imperative second-person singular)
दुष्येतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दुष्येत (active imperative plural second-person)
दुष्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
दुष्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
दुष्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
दुष्येयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
दुष्येव (active dual first-person imperative)
दुष्येम (active first-person imperative plural)
दुष्येय (first-person imperative singular)
दुष्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
दुष्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
दुष्यात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दुष्याति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दुष्यातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
दुष्यान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
दुष्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
दुष्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
दुष्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
दुष्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
दुष्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
दुष्याः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दुष्यासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दुष्याथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
दुष्याथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
दुष्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
दुष्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
दुष्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
दुष्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
दुष्याणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
दुष्याव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
दुष्याम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
दुष्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
दुष्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
दुष्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
दुष्यत् (active participle)
दुष्यमाण (participle)
अदुष्यत् (imperfect)
अदुष्यत (imperfect)
अदुष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अदुष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अदुष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अदुष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अदुष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अदुष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अदुष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अदुष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अदुष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अदुष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अदुष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अदुष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अदुष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अदुष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अदुष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अदुष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अदुष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अदुष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic дъждь (dŭždĭ).

inh+

to become bad or corrupted, to be defiled or impure, to be ruined, perish


गो

gó (romanization)
गौः (nominative singular)
गावौ (dual nominative)
गावा1 (dual nominative)
गावः (nominative plural)
गौः (singular vocative)
गावौ (dual vocative)
गावा1 (dual vocative)
गावः (plural vocative)
गाम् (accusative singular)
गावौ (accusative dual)
गावा1 (accusative dual)
गाः (accusative plural)
गावः (accusative plural)
गवा (instrumental singular)
गोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गोभिः (instrumental plural)
गवे (dative singular)
गोभ्याम् (dative dual)
गोभ्यः (dative plural)
गोः (ablative singular)
गोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गोभ्यः (ablative plural)
गोः (genitive singular)
गवोः (dual genitive)
गवाम् (genitive plural)
गोनाम् (genitive plural)
गवि (locative singular)
गवोः (dual locative)
गोषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun-m

gā́ḥ,gā́vaḥ²

Dardic:

Kamkata-viri: gō

Kashmiri: گاو (gāv)

Tirahi: gọ̈̄

Torwali: گو (gō)

Phalura: گو (gū)

Pashayi:

Northeast Pashayi: gō

Southeast Pashayi: gā

Shina: گو (gū)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: গাই (gai)

Bengali: গাই (gai)

Marathi: गाय (gāy)

Nepali: गाई (gāī)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi:

Punjabi: ਗਾਂ (gā̃), Punjabi: ਗਾਈਂ (gāī̃)

Shahmukhi script: گاں (gāṉ), Shahmukhi script: گائں (gā'iṉ)

Pali: go, gāva

→ Khmer: គោ (koo)

→ Thai: โค (koo)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑀸𑀈 (gāī)

Gujarati:

Gujarati script: ગાય (gāya)

Lisan ud-Dawat Gujarati: گایہ (gāya)

Hindi: गाय (gāy), गो (go)

Urdu: گائے (gāe)

Sinhalese: ගව (gawa)

→ Hindi: गौ (gau)

→ Telugu: గోవు (gōvu)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws
Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš
Sanskrit गो (go)
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cattle”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊 (gao), Ancient Greek βοῦς (boûs), Latin bōs, Old English cū (whence English cow).

etymon

आ गावो॑ अग्मन्नु॒त भ॒द्रम॑क्र॒न्त्सीद॑न्तु गो॒ष्ठे र॒णय॑न्त्व॒स्मे।
प्र॒जाव॑तीः पुरु॒रूपा॑ इ॒ह स्यु॒रिन्द्रा॑य पू॒र्वीरु॒षसो॒ दुहा॑नाः॥
ā́ gā́vo agmannutá bhadrámakrantsī́dantu goṣṭhé raṇáyantvasmé.

The cows have come and brought good fortune: let them rest in the cow-pen and be happy near us.
Here let them stay prolific, many-coloured, and yield their milk for Indra through many mornings.

prajā́vatīḥ pururū́pā ihá syuríndrāya pūrvī́ruṣáso dúhānāḥ.

(in the plural) cattle, kine, herd of cattle

(usually in the plural) anything coming from or belonging to an ox or cow, milk, flesh, skin, hide, leather, strap of leather, bow-string, sinew

(poetic, in the plural) "the herds of the sky", the stars


धयति

sa-verb

धयति • (dháyati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root धे)

dháyati (romanization)
धे (root)
धयति (present)
धयते (present)
धयति (active indicative singular third-person)
धयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
धयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
धयते (indicative singular third-person)
धयेते (dual indicative third-person)
धयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
धयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
धयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
धयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
धयसे (indicative second-person singular)
धयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
धयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
धयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
धयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
धयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
धयामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
धये (first-person indicative singular)
धयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
धयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
धयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
धयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
धयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
धयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
धयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
धयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
धय (active imperative second-person singular)
धयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
धयत (active imperative plural second-person)
धयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
धयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
धयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
धयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
धयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
धयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
धयै (first-person imperative singular)
धयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
धयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
धयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
धयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
धयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
धयेत (imperative singular third-person)
धयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
धयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
धयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
धयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
धयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
धयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
धयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
धयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
धयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
धयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
धयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
धयेय (first-person imperative singular)
धयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
धयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
धयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
धयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
धयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
धयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
धयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
धयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
धयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
धयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
धयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
धयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
धयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
धयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
धयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
धयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
धयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
धयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
धयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
धयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
धयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
धयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
धयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
धयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
धयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
धयत् (active participle)
धयमान (participle)
अधयत् (imperfect)
अधयत (imperfect)
अधयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अधयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अधयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अधयत (indicative singular third-person)
अधयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अधयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अधयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अधयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अधयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अधयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अधयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अधयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अधयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अधयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अधयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अधये (first-person indicative singular)
अधयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अधयामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰáyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-éye-ti, from *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suckle, nurse”). Cognate with Latin fellō, Old Church Slavonic доити (doiti), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (daddjan, “suckle”), Ancient Greek θηλή (thēlḗ), Old Armenian դիեմ (diem).


द्रायति

द्रायति • (drā́yati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, present, root द्रा)

drā́yati (romanization)
द्रा (root)
द्रायति (present)
द्रायते (present)
द्रायति (active indicative singular third-person)
द्रायतः (active dual indicative third-person)
द्रायन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
द्रायते (indicative singular third-person)
द्रायेते (dual indicative third-person)
द्रायन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
द्रायसि (active indicative second-person singular)
द्रायथः (active dual indicative second-person)
द्रायथ (active indicative plural second-person)
द्रायसे (indicative second-person singular)
द्रायेथे (dual indicative second-person)
द्रायध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
द्रायामि (active first-person indicative singular)
द्रायावः (active dual first-person indicative)
द्रायामः (active first-person indicative plural)
द्रायामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
द्राये (first-person indicative singular)
द्रायावहे (dual first-person indicative)
द्रायामहे (first-person indicative plural)
द्रायतु (active imperative singular third-person)
द्रायताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
द्रायन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
द्रायताम् (imperative singular third-person)
द्रायेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
द्रायन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
द्राय (active imperative second-person singular)
द्रायतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
द्रायत (active imperative plural second-person)
द्रायस्व (imperative second-person singular)
द्रायेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
द्रायध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
द्रायाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
द्रायाव (active dual first-person imperative)
द्रायाम (active first-person imperative plural)
द्रायै (first-person imperative singular)
द्रायावहै (dual first-person imperative)
द्रायामहै (first-person imperative plural)
द्रायेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
द्रायेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
द्रायेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
द्रायेत (imperative singular third-person)
द्रायेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
द्रायेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
द्रायेः (active imperative second-person singular)
द्रायेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
द्रायेत (active imperative plural second-person)
द्रायेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
द्रायेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
द्रायेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
द्रायेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
द्रायेव (active dual first-person imperative)
द्रायेम (active first-person imperative plural)
द्रायेय (first-person imperative singular)
द्रायेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
द्रायेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
द्रायात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
द्रायाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
द्रायातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
द्रायान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
द्रायाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
द्रायातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
द्रायैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
द्रायन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
द्रायान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
द्रायाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
द्रायासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
द्रायाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
द्रायाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
द्रायासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
द्रायासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
द्रायैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
द्रायाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
द्रायाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
द्रायाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
द्रायाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
द्रायै (first-person singular subjunctive)
द्रायावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
द्रायामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
द्रायत् (active participle)
द्रायमाण (participle)
अद्रायत् (imperfect)
अद्रायत (imperfect)
अद्रायत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अद्रायताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अद्रायन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अद्रायत (indicative singular third-person)
अद्रायेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अद्रायन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अद्रायः (active indicative second-person singular)
अद्रायतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अद्रायत (active indicative plural second-person)
अद्रायथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अद्रायेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अद्रायध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अद्रायम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अद्रायाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अद्रायाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अद्राये (first-person indicative singular)
अद्रायावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अद्रायामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From द्रा (drā) + -अयति (-ayati).
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *drā́yati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *drā́yati, from Proto-Indo-European *drem-. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic дрѣмати (drěmati), Ancient Greek δαρθάνω (darthánō), Latin dormiō. More details at Proto-Indo-Iranian *HnidráH.


अर्जुन

árjuna (romanization)
अर्जुनः (nominative singular)
अर्जुनौ (dual nominative)
अर्जुना1 (dual nominative)
अर्जुनाः (nominative plural)
अर्जुनासः1 (nominative plural)
अर्जुन (singular vocative)
अर्जुनौ (dual vocative)
अर्जुना1 (dual vocative)
अर्जुनाः (plural vocative)
अर्जुनासः1 (plural vocative)
अर्जुनम् (accusative singular)
अर्जुनौ (accusative dual)
अर्जुना1 (accusative dual)
अर्जुनान् (accusative plural)
अर्जुनेन (instrumental singular)
अर्जुनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्जुनैः (instrumental plural)
अर्जुनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अर्जुनाय (dative singular)
अर्जुनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्जुनेभ्यः (dative plural)
अर्जुनात् (ablative singular)
अर्जुनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्जुनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्जुनस्य (genitive singular)
अर्जुनयोः (dual genitive)
अर्जुनानाम् (genitive plural)
अर्जुने (locative singular)
अर्जुनयोः (dual locative)
अर्जुनेषु (locative plural)
अर्जुना (nominative singular)
अर्जुने (dual nominative)
अर्जुनाः (nominative plural)
अर्जुने (singular vocative)
अर्जुने (dual vocative)
अर्जुनाः (plural vocative)
अर्जुनाम् (accusative singular)
अर्जुने (accusative dual)
अर्जुनाः (accusative plural)
अर्जुनया (instrumental singular)
अर्जुना1 (instrumental singular)
अर्जुनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्जुनाभिः (instrumental plural)
अर्जुनायै (dative singular)
अर्जुनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्जुनाभ्यः (dative plural)
अर्जुनायाः (ablative singular)
अर्जुनायै2 (ablative singular)
अर्जुनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्जुनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्जुनायाः (genitive singular)
अर्जुनायै2 (genitive singular)
अर्जुनयोः (dual genitive)
अर्जुनानाम् (genitive plural)
अर्जुनायाम् (locative singular)
अर्जुनयोः (dual locative)
अर्जुनासु (locative plural)
अर्जुनम् (nominative singular)
अर्जुने (dual nominative)
अर्जुनानि (nominative plural)
अर्जुना1 (nominative plural)
अर्जुन (singular vocative)
अर्जुने (dual vocative)
अर्जुनानि (plural vocative)
अर्जुना1 (plural vocative)
अर्जुनम् (accusative singular)
अर्जुने (accusative dual)
अर्जुनानि (accusative plural)
अर्जुना1 (accusative plural)
अर्जुनेन (instrumental singular)
अर्जुनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्जुनैः (instrumental plural)
अर्जुनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अर्जुनाय (dative singular)
अर्जुनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्जुनेभ्यः (dative plural)
अर्जुनात् (ablative singular)
अर्जुनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्जुनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्जुनस्य (genitive singular)
अर्जुनयोः (dual genitive)
अर्जुनानाम् (genitive plural)
अर्जुने (locative singular)
अर्जुनयोः (dual locative)
अर्जुनेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɐɾ.d͡ʑu.n̪ɐ/

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂érǵ-u-nom (“white, shining; silver”). Cognate with Latin argentum (“silver”).

inh

अह॑श्च कृ॒ष्णमह॒र्अर्जु॑नं च॒ वि व॑र्तेते॒ रज॑सी वे॒द्याभि॑:।
वै॒श्वा॒न॒रो जाय॑मानो॒ न राजावा॑तिर॒ज्ज्योति॑षा॒ग्निस्तमां॑सि॥
áhaśca kṛṣṇámáharárjunaṃ ca ví vartete rájasī vedyā́bhi:.

One half of day is dark, and bright the other: both atmospheres move on by sage devices.
Agni Vaisvanara, when born as Sovran, hath with his lustre overcome the darkness.

vaiśvānaró jā́yamāno ná rā́jā́vātirajjyótiṣāgnístámāṃsi.


अर्जुन

árjuna (romanization)
अर्जुनम् (nominative singular)
अर्जुने (dual nominative)
अर्जुनानि (nominative plural)
अर्जुना1 (nominative plural)
अर्जुन (singular vocative)
अर्जुने (dual vocative)
अर्जुनानि (plural vocative)
अर्जुना1 (plural vocative)
अर्जुनम् (accusative singular)
अर्जुने (accusative dual)
अर्जुनानि (accusative plural)
अर्जुना1 (accusative plural)
अर्जुनेन (instrumental singular)
अर्जुनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्जुनैः (instrumental plural)
अर्जुनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अर्जुनाय (dative singular)
अर्जुनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्जुनेभ्यः (dative plural)
अर्जुनात् (ablative singular)
अर्जुनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्जुनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्जुनस्य (genitive singular)
अर्जुनयोः (dual genitive)
अर्जुनानाम् (genitive plural)
अर्जुने (locative singular)
अर्जुनयोः (dual locative)
अर्जुनेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀼𑀡 (ajjuṇa, “silver”)

/ˈɐɾ.d͡ʑu.n̪ɐ/

भूमिष्ट्वा पातु हरितेन विश्वभृदग्निः पिपर्त्वयसा सजोषाः ।
वीरुद्भिष्टे अर्जुनं संविदानं दक्षं दधातु सुमनस्यमानम् ॥
bhūmiṣṭvā pātu haritena viśvabhṛdagniḥ pipartvayasā sajoṣāḥ.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 5.28.5

With gold let Earth protect thee, and with iron, accordant, all-sustaining Agni save thee!
And in accordance with the plants may silver, regarding thee with favour, grant thee vigour.

vīrudbhiṣṭe arjunaṃ saṃvidānaṃ dakṣaṃ dadhātu sumanasyamānam.

slight inflammation of the conjunctiva or white of the eye

(in the plural) the descendants of Arjuna


अर्जुन

arjuna (romanization)
अर्जुनः (nominative singular)
अर्जुनौ (dual nominative)
अर्जुना1 (dual nominative)
अर्जुनाः (nominative plural)
अर्जुनासः1 (nominative plural)
अर्जुन (singular vocative)
अर्जुनौ (dual vocative)
अर्जुना1 (dual vocative)
अर्जुनाः (plural vocative)
अर्जुनासः1 (plural vocative)
अर्जुनम् (accusative singular)
अर्जुनौ (accusative dual)
अर्जुना1 (accusative dual)
अर्जुनान् (accusative plural)
अर्जुनेन (instrumental singular)
अर्जुनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्जुनैः (instrumental plural)
अर्जुनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अर्जुनाय (dative singular)
अर्जुनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्जुनेभ्यः (dative plural)
अर्जुनात् (ablative singular)
अर्जुनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्जुनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्जुनस्य (genitive singular)
अर्जुनयोः (dual genitive)
अर्जुनानाम् (genitive plural)
अर्जुने (locative singular)
अर्जुनयोः (dual locative)
अर्जुनेषु (locative plural)

→ Old Javanese: arjuna

→ Tocharian B: arjuṃ

/ˈɐɾ.d͡ʑu.n̪ɐ/

Terminalia arjuna
Terminalia arjuna#Translingual


अर्जुन

arjuna (romanization)
अर्जुनः (nominative singular)
अर्जुनौ (dual nominative)
अर्जुनाः (nominative plural)
अर्जुन (singular vocative)
अर्जुनौ (dual vocative)
अर्जुनाः (plural vocative)
अर्जुनम् (accusative singular)
अर्जुनौ (accusative dual)
अर्जुनान् (accusative plural)
अर्जुनेन (instrumental singular)
अर्जुनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्जुनैः (instrumental plural)
अर्जुनाय (dative singular)
अर्जुनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्जुनेभ्यः (dative plural)
अर्जुनात् (ablative singular)
अर्जुनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्जुनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्जुनस्य (genitive singular)
अर्जुनयोः (dual genitive)
अर्जुनानाम् (genitive plural)
अर्जुने (locative singular)
अर्जुनयोः (dual locative)
अर्जुनेषु (locative plural)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: Arjuna
Javanese: ꦄꦂꦗꦸꦤ (Arjuna), ꦲꦼꦂꦗꦸꦤ (Herjuna)
→ Balinese: ᬅᬃᬚᬸᬦ (Arjuna)

/ˈɐɾ.d͡ʑu.n̪ɐ/

(Hinduism) Arjuna, son of Pandu and Kunti, husband of Draupadi and Subhadra, and the father of Abhimanyu and Shrutakarma

a male given name commonly used in India


पक्षी

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पक्षी • (pakṣī́) m

पक्षिन् पक्षिन्#Sanskrit