उदित

údita (romanization)
उदितः (nominative singular)
उदितौ (dual nominative)
उदिता1 (dual nominative)
उदिताः (nominative plural)
उदितासः1 (nominative plural)
उदित (singular vocative)
उदितौ (dual vocative)
उदिता1 (dual vocative)
उदिताः (plural vocative)
उदितासः1 (plural vocative)
उदितम् (accusative singular)
उदितौ (accusative dual)
उदिता1 (accusative dual)
उदितान् (accusative plural)
उदितेन (instrumental singular)
उदिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उदितैः (instrumental plural)
उदितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उदिताय (dative singular)
उदिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
उदितेभ्यः (dative plural)
उदितात् (ablative singular)
उदिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उदितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उदितस्य (genitive singular)
उदितयोः (dual genitive)
उदितानाम् (genitive plural)
उदिते (locative singular)
उदितयोः (dual locative)
उदितेषु (locative plural)
उदिता (nominative singular)
उदिते (dual nominative)
उदिताः (nominative plural)
उदिते (singular vocative)
उदिते (dual vocative)
उदिताः (plural vocative)
उदिताम् (accusative singular)
उदिते (accusative dual)
उदिताः (accusative plural)
उदितया (instrumental singular)
उदिता1 (instrumental singular)
उदिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उदिताभिः (instrumental plural)
उदितायै (dative singular)
उदिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
उदिताभ्यः (dative plural)
उदितायाः (ablative singular)
उदितायै2 (ablative singular)
उदिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उदिताभ्यः (ablative plural)
उदितायाः (genitive singular)
उदितायै2 (genitive singular)
उदितयोः (dual genitive)
उदितानाम् (genitive plural)
उदितायाम् (locative singular)
उदितयोः (dual locative)
उदितासु (locative plural)
उदितम् (nominative singular)
उदिते (dual nominative)
उदितानि (nominative plural)
उदिता1 (nominative plural)
उदित (singular vocative)
उदिते (dual vocative)
उदितानि (plural vocative)
उदिता1 (plural vocative)
उदितम् (accusative singular)
उदिते (accusative dual)
उदितानि (accusative plural)
उदिता1 (accusative plural)
उदितेन (instrumental singular)
उदिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उदितैः (instrumental plural)
उदितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उदिताय (dative singular)
उदिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
उदितेभ्यः (dative plural)
उदितात् (ablative singular)
उदिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उदितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उदितस्य (genitive singular)
उदितयोः (dual genitive)
उदितानाम् (genitive plural)
उदिते (locative singular)
उदितयोः (dual locative)
उदितेषु (locative plural)

Pali: udita

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀇𑀅 (uia)
Central:
Awadhi: उए (ue, “they rose”)
Eastern:
Bengali: উইআ (uia)

उद्- (ud-, “up, above”) + इत (ita, past participle of इ (i, “to go”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁itós.

af

past participle of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">इ</i> (i, “to go”)

यं क्रन्द॑सी॒ अव॑सा तस्तभा॒ने अ॒भ्यैक्षे॑तां॒ मन॑सा॒ रेज॑माने ।
यत्राधि॒ सूर॒ उदि॑तो वि॒भाति॒ कस्मै॑ दे॒वाय॑ ह॒विषा॑ विधेम ॥
yáṃ krándasī ávasā tastabhāné abhyaíkṣetāṃ mánasā réjamāne.

To Him, supported by His help, two armies embattled look while trembling in their spirit,
When over them the risen Sun is shining. What God shall we adore with our oblation?

yátrā́dhi sū́ra údito vibhā́ti kásmai devā́ya havíṣā vidhema.

risen, ascended (often applied to the Sun in the Rigveda)


उदित

uditá (romanization)
उदितः (nominative singular)
उदितौ (dual nominative)
उदिता1 (dual nominative)
उदिताः (nominative plural)
उदितासः1 (nominative plural)
उदित (singular vocative)
उदितौ (dual vocative)
उदिता1 (dual vocative)
उदिताः (plural vocative)
उदितासः1 (plural vocative)
उदितम् (accusative singular)
उदितौ (accusative dual)
उदिता1 (accusative dual)
उदितान् (accusative plural)
उदितेन (instrumental singular)
उदिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उदितैः (instrumental plural)
उदितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उदिताय (dative singular)
उदिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
उदितेभ्यः (dative plural)
उदितात् (ablative singular)
उदिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उदितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उदितस्य (genitive singular)
उदितयोः (dual genitive)
उदितानाम् (genitive plural)
उदिते (locative singular)
उदितयोः (dual locative)
उदितेषु (locative plural)
उदिता (nominative singular)
उदिते (dual nominative)
उदिताः (nominative plural)
उदिते (singular vocative)
उदिते (dual vocative)
उदिताः (plural vocative)
उदिताम् (accusative singular)
उदिते (accusative dual)
उदिताः (accusative plural)
उदितया (instrumental singular)
उदिता1 (instrumental singular)
उदिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उदिताभिः (instrumental plural)
उदितायै (dative singular)
उदिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
उदिताभ्यः (dative plural)
उदितायाः (ablative singular)
उदितायै2 (ablative singular)
उदिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उदिताभ्यः (ablative plural)
उदितायाः (genitive singular)
उदितायै2 (genitive singular)
उदितयोः (dual genitive)
उदितानाम् (genitive plural)
उदितायाम् (locative singular)
उदितयोः (dual locative)
उदितासु (locative plural)
उदितम् (nominative singular)
उदिते (dual nominative)
उदितानि (nominative plural)
उदिता1 (nominative plural)
उदित (singular vocative)
उदिते (dual vocative)
उदितानि (plural vocative)
उदिता1 (plural vocative)
उदितम् (accusative singular)
उदिते (accusative dual)
उदितानि (accusative plural)
उदिता1 (accusative plural)
उदितेन (instrumental singular)
उदिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उदितैः (instrumental plural)
उदितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उदिताय (dative singular)
उदिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
उदितेभ्यः (dative plural)
उदितात् (ablative singular)
उदिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उदितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उदितस्य (genitive singular)
उदितयोः (dual genitive)
उदितानाम् (genitive plural)
उदिते (locative singular)
उदितयोः (dual locative)
उदितेषु (locative plural)

Past participle of वद् (vad, “to speak”).

proclaimed, announced, declared, communicated


भूतपति

bhūtapáti (romanization)
भूतपतिः (nominative singular)
भूतपती (dual nominative)
भूतपतयः (nominative plural)
भूतपते (singular vocative)
भूतपती (dual vocative)
भूतपतयः (plural vocative)
भूतपतिम् (accusative singular)
भूतपती (accusative dual)
भूतपतीन् (accusative plural)
भूतपतिना (instrumental singular)
भूतपत्या1 (instrumental singular)
भूतपतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भूतपतिभिः (instrumental plural)
भूतपतये (dative singular)
भूतपतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
भूतपतिभ्यः (dative plural)
भूतपतेः (ablative singular)
भूतपत्यः1 (ablative singular)
भूतपतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भूतपतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
भूतपतेः (genitive singular)
भूतपत्यः1 (genitive singular)
भूतपत्योः (dual genitive)
भूतपतीनाम् (genitive plural)
भूतपतौ (locative singular)
भूतपता1 (locative singular)
भूतपत्योः (dual locative)
भूतपतिषु (locative plural)

Compound of भूत (bhūta, “being; evil spirit, ghost”) + पति (pati, “Lord”), referring to the Hindu belief that Shiva's entourage consists of ghosts, goblins and spirits.

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भूतपतिर् निर् अजत्व् इन्द्रश् चेतः सदान्वाः ।
गृहस्य बुध्न आसीनास् ता इन्द्रो वज्रेणाधि तिष्ठतु ॥
bhūtapatir nir ajatv indraś cetaḥ sadānvāḥ.
gṛhasya budhna āsīnās tā indro vajreṇādhi tiṣṭhatu.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 2.14.4

Let Indra with his bolt quell those who sit upon our dwelling's floor.

May Bhūtapati and Indra drive away the Sadānvās from here.

भूतं ब्रूमो भूतपतिं भूतानाम् उत यो वशी ।
भूतानि सर्वा संगत्य ते नो मुञ्चन्त्व् अंहसः ॥
bhūtaṃ brūmo bhūtapatiṃ bhūtānām uta yo vaśī.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 11.6.23

The spirit, yea, the spirits' Lord, ruler of spirits, we address.
Together let all spirits meet: may these deliver us from woe.

bhūtāni sarvā saṃgatya te no muñcantv aṃhasaḥ.

"Lord of spirits and ghosts", an epithet of Rudra-Śiva


जपति

sa-verb

जपति • (jápati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root जप्)

jápati (romanization)
जप् (root)
जपति (present)
जपते (present)
जपति (active indicative singular third-person)
जपतः (active dual indicative third-person)
जपन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
जपते (indicative singular third-person)
जपेते (dual indicative third-person)
जपन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
जपसि (active indicative second-person singular)
जपथः (active dual indicative second-person)
जपथ (active indicative plural second-person)
जपसे (indicative second-person singular)
जपेथे (dual indicative second-person)
जपध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
जपामि (active first-person indicative singular)
जपावः (active dual first-person indicative)
जपामः (active first-person indicative plural)
जपामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
जपे (first-person indicative singular)
जपावहे (dual first-person indicative)
जपामहे (first-person indicative plural)
जपतु (active imperative singular third-person)
जपताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
जपन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
जपताम् (imperative singular third-person)
जपेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
जपन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
जप (active imperative second-person singular)
जपतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
जपत (active imperative plural second-person)
जपस्व (imperative second-person singular)
जपेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
जपध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
जपानि (active first-person imperative singular)
जपाव (active dual first-person imperative)
जपाम (active first-person imperative plural)
जपै (first-person imperative singular)
जपावहै (dual first-person imperative)
जपामहै (first-person imperative plural)
जपेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
जपेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
जपेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
जपेत (imperative singular third-person)
जपेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
जपेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
जपेः (active imperative second-person singular)
जपेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
जपेत (active imperative plural second-person)
जपेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
जपेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
जपेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
जपेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
जपेव (active dual first-person imperative)
जपेम (active first-person imperative plural)
जपेय (first-person imperative singular)
जपेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
जपेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
जपात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
जपाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
जपातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
जपान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
जपाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
जपातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
जपैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
जपन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
जपान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
जपाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
जपासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
जपाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
जपाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
जपासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
जपासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
जपैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
जपाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
जपानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
जपाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
जपाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
जपै (first-person singular subjunctive)
जपावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
जपामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
जपत् (active participle)
जपमान (participle)
अजपत् (imperfect)
अजपत (imperfect)
अजपत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अजपताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अजपन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अजपत (indicative singular third-person)
अजपेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अजपन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अजपः (active indicative second-person singular)
अजपतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अजपत (active indicative plural second-person)
अजपथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अजपेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अजपध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अजपम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अजपाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अजपाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अजपे (first-person indicative singular)
अजपावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अजपामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: जपति (japati)

Prakrit: जवइ (javaï)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit जप् (jap)
Sanskrit जपति (japati)
From जप् (jap).

etymon

c. 700 BCE – 500 BCE, Aitareya Brāhmaṇa ii.38

to utter in a low voice, whisper, mutter (especially prayers or incantations)

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata xiii.750

to pray to anyone [with accusative] in a low voice

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa iv.7.29

c. 400 CE, Bhaviṣya Purāṇa i


गिरीश

girīśa (romanization)
गिरीशः (nominative singular)
गिरीश (singular vocative)
गिरीशम् (accusative singular)
गिरीशेन (instrumental singular)
गिरीशाय (dative singular)
गिरीशात् (ablative singular)
गिरीशस्य (genitive singular)
गिरीशे (locative singular)

→ Gujarati: ગિરીશ (girīś)

→ Hindustani: girīś

Hindi: गिरीश

desc

Urdu: گِرِیش

Urdu: گِرِیش

→ Kannada: ಗಿರೀಶ (girīśa)

→ Marathi: गिरीश (girīś)

→ Tamil: கிரிசன் (kiricaṉ)

→ Telugu: గిరీశుడు (girīśuḍu)

Compound of गिरि (giri, “mountain”) + ईश (īśa, “Lord”), referring to the Hindu belief that Shiva resides in mountains and wilderness.

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(Hinduism) "Lord of the mountains", an epithet of Shiva


आदिष्टवत्

sa-part

आदिष्टवत् • (ādiṣṭavat)

ādiṣṭavat (romanization)
आदिष्टवान् (nominative singular)
आदिष्टवन्तौ (dual nominative)
आदिष्टवन्ता1 (dual nominative)
आदिष्टवन्तः (nominative plural)
आदिष्टवन् (singular vocative)
आदिष्टवः2 (singular vocative)
आदिष्टवन्तौ (dual vocative)
आदिष्टवन्ता1 (dual vocative)
आदिष्टवन्तः (plural vocative)
आदिष्टवन्तम् (accusative singular)
आदिष्टवन्तौ (accusative dual)
आदिष्टवन्ता1 (accusative dual)
आदिष्टवतः (accusative plural)
आदिष्टवता (instrumental singular)
आदिष्टवद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आदिष्टवद्भिः (instrumental plural)
आदिष्टवते (dative singular)
आदिष्टवद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
आदिष्टवद्भ्यः (dative plural)
आदिष्टवतः (ablative singular)
आदिष्टवद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
आदिष्टवद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
आदिष्टवतः (genitive singular)
आदिष्टवतोः (dual genitive)
आदिष्टवताम् (genitive plural)
आदिष्टवति (locative singular)
आदिष्टवतोः (dual locative)
आदिष्टवत्सु (locative plural)
आदिष्टवती (nominative singular)
आदिष्टवत्यौ (dual nominative)
आदिष्टवती1 (dual nominative)
आदिष्टवत्यः (nominative plural)
आदिष्टवतीः1 (nominative plural)
आदिष्टवति (singular vocative)
आदिष्टवत्यौ (dual vocative)
आदिष्टवती1 (dual vocative)
आदिष्टवत्यः (plural vocative)
आदिष्टवतीः1 (plural vocative)
आदिष्टवतीम् (accusative singular)
आदिष्टवत्यौ (accusative dual)
आदिष्टवती1 (accusative dual)
आदिष्टवतीः (accusative plural)
आदिष्टवत्या (instrumental singular)
आदिष्टवतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आदिष्टवतीभिः (instrumental plural)
आदिष्टवत्यै (dative singular)
आदिष्टवतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
आदिष्टवतीभ्यः (dative plural)
आदिष्टवत्याः (ablative singular)
आदिष्टवत्यै2 (ablative singular)
आदिष्टवतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आदिष्टवतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
आदिष्टवत्याः (genitive singular)
आदिष्टवत्यै2 (genitive singular)
आदिष्टवत्योः (dual genitive)
आदिष्टवतीनाम् (genitive plural)
आदिष्टवत्याम् (locative singular)
आदिष्टवत्योः (dual locative)
आदिष्टवतीषु (locative plural)
आदिष्टवत् (nominative singular)
आदिष्टवती (dual nominative)
आदिष्टवन्ति (nominative plural)
आदिष्टवत् (singular vocative)
आदिष्टवती (dual vocative)
आदिष्टवन्ति (plural vocative)
आदिष्टवत् (accusative singular)
आदिष्टवती (accusative dual)
आदिष्टवन्ति (accusative plural)
आदिष्टवता (instrumental singular)
आदिष्टवद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आदिष्टवद्भिः (instrumental plural)
आदिष्टवते (dative singular)
आदिष्टवद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
आदिष्टवद्भ्यः (dative plural)
आदिष्टवतः (ablative singular)
आदिष्टवद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
आदिष्टवद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
आदिष्टवतः (genitive singular)
आदिष्टवतोः (dual genitive)
आदिष्टवताम् (genitive plural)
आदिष्टवति (locative singular)
आदिष्टवतोः (dual locative)
आदिष्टवत्सु (locative plural)

/ɑːˈd̪iʂ.ʈɐ.ʋɐt̪/

From आदिष्ट (ādiṣṭa, past passive participle) + -वत् (-vat).

af

आदिष्टवान् यथा स्वप्ने रामरक्षाम् इमां हरः ।
तथा लिखितवान् प्रातः प्रबुद्धो बुधकौशिकः ॥
ādiṣṭavān yathā svapne rāmarakṣām imāṃ haraḥ.
tathā likhitavān prātaḥ prabuddho budhakauśikaḥ.

As Shiva commanded him in his dream, thus wise Budhakauśika wrote this Rāmarakṣā in the morning.

आदिश् आदिश्#Sanskrit


लिखितवत्

likhitavat (romanization)
लिखितवान् (nominative singular)
लिखितवन्तौ (dual nominative)
लिखितवन्ता1 (dual nominative)
लिखितवन्तः (nominative plural)
लिखितवन् (singular vocative)
लिखितवः2 (singular vocative)
लिखितवन्तौ (dual vocative)
लिखितवन्ता1 (dual vocative)
लिखितवन्तः (plural vocative)
लिखितवन्तम् (accusative singular)
लिखितवन्तौ (accusative dual)
लिखितवन्ता1 (accusative dual)
लिखितवतः (accusative plural)
लिखितवता (instrumental singular)
लिखितवद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लिखितवद्भिः (instrumental plural)
लिखितवते (dative singular)
लिखितवद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
लिखितवद्भ्यः (dative plural)
लिखितवतः (ablative singular)
लिखितवद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
लिखितवद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
लिखितवतः (genitive singular)
लिखितवतोः (dual genitive)
लिखितवताम् (genitive plural)
लिखितवति (locative singular)
लिखितवतोः (dual locative)
लिखितवत्सु (locative plural)
लिखितवती (nominative singular)
लिखितवत्यौ (dual nominative)
लिखितवती1 (dual nominative)
लिखितवत्यः (nominative plural)
लिखितवतीः1 (nominative plural)
लिखितवति (singular vocative)
लिखितवत्यौ (dual vocative)
लिखितवती1 (dual vocative)
लिखितवत्यः (plural vocative)
लिखितवतीः1 (plural vocative)
लिखितवतीम् (accusative singular)
लिखितवत्यौ (accusative dual)
लिखितवती1 (accusative dual)
लिखितवतीः (accusative plural)
लिखितवत्या (instrumental singular)
लिखितवतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लिखितवतीभिः (instrumental plural)
लिखितवत्यै (dative singular)
लिखितवतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
लिखितवतीभ्यः (dative plural)
लिखितवत्याः (ablative singular)
लिखितवत्यै2 (ablative singular)
लिखितवतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लिखितवतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
लिखितवत्याः (genitive singular)
लिखितवत्यै2 (genitive singular)
लिखितवत्योः (dual genitive)
लिखितवतीनाम् (genitive plural)
लिखितवत्याम् (locative singular)
लिखितवत्योः (dual locative)
लिखितवतीषु (locative plural)
लिखितवत् (nominative singular)
लिखितवती (dual nominative)
लिखितवन्ति (nominative plural)
लिखितवत् (singular vocative)
लिखितवती (dual vocative)
लिखितवन्ति (plural vocative)
लिखितवत् (accusative singular)
लिखितवती (accusative dual)
लिखितवन्ति (accusative plural)
लिखितवता (instrumental singular)
लिखितवद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लिखितवद्भिः (instrumental plural)
लिखितवते (dative singular)
लिखितवद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
लिखितवद्भ्यः (dative plural)
लिखितवतः (ablative singular)
लिखितवद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
लिखितवद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
लिखितवतः (genitive singular)
लिखितवतोः (dual genitive)
लिखितवताम् (genitive plural)
लिखितवति (locative singular)
लिखितवतोः (dual locative)
लिखितवत्सु (locative plural)

From लिखित (likhita, past passive participle) + -वत् (-vat).

past active participle of लिख् (likh): having written


मार्गति

sa-verb

मार्ग॑ति • (mā́rgati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root मार्ग्)

मार्ग॑ति (canonical)
mā́rgati (romanization)
मार्ग् (root)
मार्गति (present)
मार्गते (present)
मार्गति (active indicative singular third-person)
मार्गतः (active dual indicative third-person)
मार्गन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
मार्गते (indicative singular third-person)
मार्गेते (dual indicative third-person)
मार्गन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
मार्गसि (active indicative second-person singular)
मार्गथः (active dual indicative second-person)
मार्गथ (active indicative plural second-person)
मार्गसे (indicative second-person singular)
मार्गेथे (dual indicative second-person)
मार्गध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
मार्गामि (active first-person indicative singular)
मार्गावः (active dual first-person indicative)
मार्गामः (active first-person indicative plural)
मार्गामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
मार्गे (first-person indicative singular)
मार्गावहे (dual first-person indicative)
मार्गामहे (first-person indicative plural)
मार्गतु (active imperative singular third-person)
मार्गताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
मार्गन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
मार्गताम् (imperative singular third-person)
मार्गेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
मार्गन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
मार्ग (active imperative second-person singular)
मार्गतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
मार्गत (active imperative plural second-person)
मार्गस्व (imperative second-person singular)
मार्गेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
मार्गध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
मार्गाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
मार्गाव (active dual first-person imperative)
मार्गाम (active first-person imperative plural)
मार्गै (first-person imperative singular)
मार्गावहै (dual first-person imperative)
मार्गामहै (first-person imperative plural)
मार्गेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
मार्गेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
मार्गेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
मार्गेत (imperative singular third-person)
मार्गेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
मार्गेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
मार्गेः (active imperative second-person singular)
मार्गेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
मार्गेत (active imperative plural second-person)
मार्गेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
मार्गेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
मार्गेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
मार्गेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
मार्गेव (active dual first-person imperative)
मार्गेम (active first-person imperative plural)
मार्गेय (first-person imperative singular)
मार्गेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
मार्गेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
मार्गात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
मार्गाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
मार्गातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
मार्गान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
मार्गाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
मार्गातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
मार्गैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
मार्गन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
मार्गान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
मार्गाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
मार्गासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
मार्गाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
मार्गाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
मार्गासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
मार्गासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
मार्गैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
मार्गाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
मार्गाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
मार्गाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
मार्गाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
मार्गै (first-person singular subjunctive)
मार्गावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
मार्गामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
मार्गत् (active participle)
मार्गमाण (participle)

Dardic:

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: مَنٛگُن (mangun)

Devanagari script: मंगुन (maṃgun)

Pali: maggati

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀇 (maggaï) (see there for further descendants)

/ˈmɑːɾ.ɡɐ.t̪i/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥gás
Sanskrit मृग (mṛga)vrd.
Sanskrit मार्ग (mārga)
Sanskrit मार्ग॑ति (mā́rgati)
Denominal verb of मार्ग (mārga, “way, path”).

etymon

मार्ग॑ति

denominal verb

to request, ask for [with ablative ‘from someone’] [with accusative ‘for something’]


दिष्टि

diṣṭi (romanization)
दिष्टिः (nominative singular)
दिष्टी (dual nominative)
दिष्टयः (nominative plural)
दिष्टे (singular vocative)
दिष्टी (dual vocative)
दिष्टयः (plural vocative)
दिष्टिम् (accusative singular)
दिष्टी (accusative dual)
दिष्टीः (accusative plural)
दिष्ट्या (instrumental singular)
दिष्टिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दिष्टिभिः (instrumental plural)
दिष्टये (dative singular)
दिष्ट्यै1 (dative singular)
दिष्टिभ्याम् (dative dual)
दिष्टिभ्यः (dative plural)
दिष्टेः (ablative singular)
दिष्ट्याः1 (ablative singular)
दिष्टिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दिष्टिभ्यः (ablative plural)
दिष्टेः (genitive singular)
दिष्ट्याः1 (genitive singular)
दिष्ट्योः (dual genitive)
दिष्टीनाम् (genitive plural)
दिष्टौ (locative singular)
दिष्ट्याम्1 (locative singular)
दिष्ट्योः (dual locative)
दिष्टिषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Phalura: diṣṭ

Niya Prakrit: 𐨡𐨁𐨛𐨁 (diṭhi)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *díštiš
Sanskrit दिष्टि (diṣṭi)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *díštiš, from Proto-Indo-European *déyḱ-tis. By surface analysis, दिश् (diś, “to point out, show”, root) + -ति (-ti). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌 (dišti, “a unit of measure”).
The sense "handspan" has been conflated with दृष्टि (dṛṣṭi, “sight”) in some of the descendants.

cog

दिष्ट्या!

good fortune, auspiciousness (used as an interjection in the instrumental)


च्योतति

sa-verb

च्योतति • (cyotati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root च्युत्)

cyotati (romanization)
च्युत् (root)
च्योतति (present)
च्योतति (active indicative singular third-person)
च्योततः (active dual indicative third-person)
च्योतन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
च्योतसि (active indicative second-person singular)
च्योतथः (active dual indicative second-person)
च्योतथ (active indicative plural second-person)
च्योतामि (active first-person indicative singular)
च्योतावः (active dual first-person indicative)
च्योतामः (active first-person indicative plural)
च्योतामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
च्योततु (active imperative singular third-person)
च्योतताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
च्योतन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
च्योत (active imperative second-person singular)
च्योततम् (active dual imperative second-person)
च्योतत (active imperative plural second-person)
च्योतानि (active first-person imperative singular)
च्योताव (active dual first-person imperative)
च्योताम (active first-person imperative plural)
च्योतेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
च्योतेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
च्योतेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
च्योतेः (active imperative second-person singular)
च्योतेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
च्योतेत (active imperative plural second-person)
च्योतेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
च्योतेव (active dual first-person imperative)
च्योतेम (active first-person imperative plural)
च्योतात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
च्योताति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
च्योतातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
च्योतान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
च्योताः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
च्योतासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
च्योताथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
च्योताथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
च्योतानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
च्योताव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
च्योताम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
च्योतत् (active participle)
अच्योतत् (imperfect)
अच्योतत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अच्योतताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अच्योतन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अच्योतः (active indicative second-person singular)
अच्योततम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अच्योतत (active indicative plural second-person)
अच्योतम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अच्योताव (active dual first-person indicative)
अच्योताम (active first-person indicative plural)

Prakrit: *चोअइ (coaï)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Lahnda: [script needed] (covaṇ)

Punjabi: ਚੋਣਾ (coṇā, “to leak, milk”)

Prakrit: चुअइ (cuaï) (see there for further descendants)

From the root च्युत् (cyut). See there for more.


डुकृञ्

sa-prop

डुकृञ् • (ḍukṛñ) stem, ?

भज गोविन्दं भज गोविन्दं गोविन्दं भज मूढमते ।
संप्राप्ते संनिहिते काले नहि नहि रक्षति डुकृञ् करणे ॥
bhaja govindaṃ bhaja govindaṃ govindaṃ bhaja mūḍhamate.
saṃprāpte saṃnihite kāle nahi nahi rakṣati ḍukṛñ karaṇe.
Worship Govinda, worship Govinda; worship Govinda, you fool!
When your time has come, kṛ in the sense doing [a grammar sutra] will not protect you.

name of the Sanskrit root कृ (kṛ, “to do”)


आरण्य

sa-adj

आरण्य • (āraṇyá) stem

āraṇyá (romanization)
आरण्यः (nominative singular)
आरण्यौ (dual nominative)
आरण्या1 (dual nominative)
आरण्याः (nominative plural)
आरण्यासः1 (nominative plural)
आरण्य (singular vocative)
आरण्यौ (dual vocative)
आरण्या1 (dual vocative)
आरण्याः (plural vocative)
आरण्यासः1 (plural vocative)
आरण्यम् (accusative singular)
आरण्यौ (accusative dual)
आरण्या1 (accusative dual)
आरण्यान् (accusative plural)
आरण्येन (instrumental singular)
आरण्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आरण्यैः (instrumental plural)
आरण्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आरण्याय (dative singular)
आरण्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
आरण्येभ्यः (dative plural)
आरण्यात् (ablative singular)
आरण्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आरण्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
आरण्यस्य (genitive singular)
आरण्ययोः (dual genitive)
आरण्यानाम् (genitive plural)
आरण्ये (locative singular)
आरण्ययोः (dual locative)
आरण्येषु (locative plural)
आरण्यी (nominative singular)
आरण्य्यौ (dual nominative)
आरण्यी1 (dual nominative)
आरण्य्यः (nominative plural)
आरण्यीः1 (nominative plural)
आरण्यि (singular vocative)
आरण्य्यौ (dual vocative)
आरण्यी1 (dual vocative)
आरण्य्यः (plural vocative)
आरण्यीः1 (plural vocative)
आरण्यीम् (accusative singular)
आरण्य्यौ (accusative dual)
आरण्यी1 (accusative dual)
आरण्यीः (accusative plural)
आरण्य्या (instrumental singular)
आरण्यीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आरण्यीभिः (instrumental plural)
आरण्य्यै (dative singular)
आरण्यीभ्याम् (dative dual)
आरण्यीभ्यः (dative plural)
आरण्य्याः (ablative singular)
आरण्य्यै2 (ablative singular)
आरण्यीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आरण्यीभ्यः (ablative plural)
आरण्य्याः (genitive singular)
आरण्य्यै2 (genitive singular)
आरण्य्योः (dual genitive)
आरण्यीनाम् (genitive plural)
आरण्य्याम् (locative singular)
आरण्य्योः (dual locative)
आरण्यीषु (locative plural)
आरण्या (nominative singular)
आरण्ये (dual nominative)
आरण्याः (nominative plural)
आरण्ये (singular vocative)
आरण्ये (dual vocative)
आरण्याः (plural vocative)
आरण्याम् (accusative singular)
आरण्ये (accusative dual)
आरण्याः (accusative plural)
आरण्यया (instrumental singular)
आरण्या1 (instrumental singular)
आरण्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आरण्याभिः (instrumental plural)
आरण्यायै (dative singular)
आरण्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
आरण्याभ्यः (dative plural)
आरण्यायाः (ablative singular)
आरण्यायै2 (ablative singular)
आरण्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आरण्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
आरण्यायाः (genitive singular)
आरण्यायै2 (genitive singular)
आरण्ययोः (dual genitive)
आरण्यानाम् (genitive plural)
आरण्यायाम् (locative singular)
आरण्ययोः (dual locative)
आरण्यासु (locative plural)
आरण्यम् (nominative singular)
आरण्ये (dual nominative)
आरण्यानि (nominative plural)
आरण्या1 (nominative plural)
आरण्य (singular vocative)
आरण्ये (dual vocative)
आरण्यानि (plural vocative)
आरण्या1 (plural vocative)
आरण्यम् (accusative singular)
आरण्ये (accusative dual)
आरण्यानि (accusative plural)
आरण्या1 (accusative plural)
आरण्येन (instrumental singular)
आरण्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आरण्यैः (instrumental plural)
आरण्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आरण्याय (dative singular)
आरण्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
आरण्येभ्यः (dative plural)
आरण्यात् (ablative singular)
आरण्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आरण्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
आरण्यस्य (genitive singular)
आरण्ययोः (dual genitive)
आरण्यानाम् (genitive plural)
आरण्ये (locative singular)
आरण्ययोः (dual locative)
आरण्येषु (locative plural)

/ɑː.ɾɐɳ.jɐ́/

[ɑː.ɾɐj̃.jɐ́]

Vṛddhi derivative of अरण्य (áraṇya, “forest”).

vrd

परो ऽपि हितवान् बन्धुर् बन्धुर् अप्य् अहितः परः ।
अहितो देहजो व्याधिर् हितम् आरण्यम् औषधम् ॥
paro ʼpi hitavān bandhur bandhur apy ahitaḥ paraḥ.

c. 800 CE – 950 CE, Nārāyaṇa, Hitopadeśa

A favourable stranger is an ally and even a hostile relative is a foe; just as a disease born in the body is unfavourable while the forest-born herb is beneficial.

ahito dehajo vyādhir hitam āraṇyam auṣadham.

of, belonging to, or coming from forest; wild, forest-born


देहज

dehaja (romanization)
देहजः (nominative singular)
देहजौ (dual nominative)
देहजा1 (dual nominative)
देहजाः (nominative plural)
देहजासः1 (nominative plural)
देहज (singular vocative)
देहजौ (dual vocative)
देहजा1 (dual vocative)
देहजाः (plural vocative)
देहजासः1 (plural vocative)
देहजम् (accusative singular)
देहजौ (accusative dual)
देहजा1 (accusative dual)
देहजान् (accusative plural)
देहजेन (instrumental singular)
देहजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
देहजैः (instrumental plural)
देहजेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
देहजाय (dative singular)
देहजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
देहजेभ्यः (dative plural)
देहजात् (ablative singular)
देहजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
देहजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
देहजस्य (genitive singular)
देहजयोः (dual genitive)
देहजानाम् (genitive plural)
देहजे (locative singular)
देहजयोः (dual locative)
देहजेषु (locative plural)
देहजा (nominative singular)
देहजे (dual nominative)
देहजाः (nominative plural)
देहजे (singular vocative)
देहजे (dual vocative)
देहजाः (plural vocative)
देहजाम् (accusative singular)
देहजे (accusative dual)
देहजाः (accusative plural)
देहजया (instrumental singular)
देहजा1 (instrumental singular)
देहजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
देहजाभिः (instrumental plural)
देहजायै (dative singular)
देहजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
देहजाभ्यः (dative plural)
देहजायाः (ablative singular)
देहजायै2 (ablative singular)
देहजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
देहजाभ्यः (ablative plural)
देहजायाः (genitive singular)
देहजायै2 (genitive singular)
देहजयोः (dual genitive)
देहजानाम् (genitive plural)
देहजायाम् (locative singular)
देहजयोः (dual locative)
देहजासु (locative plural)
देहजम् (nominative singular)
देहजे (dual nominative)
देहजानि (nominative plural)
देहजा1 (nominative plural)
देहज (singular vocative)
देहजे (dual vocative)
देहजानि (plural vocative)
देहजा1 (plural vocative)
देहजम् (accusative singular)
देहजे (accusative dual)
देहजानि (accusative plural)
देहजा1 (accusative plural)
देहजेन (instrumental singular)
देहजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
देहजैः (instrumental plural)
देहजेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
देहजाय (dative singular)
देहजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
देहजेभ्यः (dative plural)
देहजात् (ablative singular)
देहजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
देहजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
देहजस्य (genitive singular)
देहजयोः (dual genitive)
देहजानाम् (genitive plural)
देहजे (locative singular)
देहजयोः (dual locative)
देहजेषु (locative plural)

/ˈd̪eː.ɦɐ.d͡ʑɐ/


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