अतीत

head

अतीत • (atīta)

atīta (romanization)
अतीतः (nominative singular)
अतीतौ (dual nominative)
अतीता1 (dual nominative)
अतीताः (nominative plural)
अतीतासः1 (nominative plural)
अतीत (singular vocative)
अतीतौ (dual vocative)
अतीता1 (dual vocative)
अतीताः (plural vocative)
अतीतासः1 (plural vocative)
अतीतम् (accusative singular)
अतीतौ (accusative dual)
अतीता1 (accusative dual)
अतीतान् (accusative plural)
अतीतेन (instrumental singular)
अतीताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अतीतैः (instrumental plural)
अतीतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अतीताय (dative singular)
अतीताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अतीतेभ्यः (dative plural)
अतीतात् (ablative singular)
अतीताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अतीतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अतीतस्य (genitive singular)
अतीतयोः (dual genitive)
अतीतानाम् (genitive plural)
अतीते (locative singular)
अतीतयोः (dual locative)
अतीतेषु (locative plural)
अतीता (nominative singular)
अतीते (dual nominative)
अतीताः (nominative plural)
अतीते (singular vocative)
अतीते (dual vocative)
अतीताः (plural vocative)
अतीताम् (accusative singular)
अतीते (accusative dual)
अतीताः (accusative plural)
अतीतया (instrumental singular)
अतीता1 (instrumental singular)
अतीताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अतीताभिः (instrumental plural)
अतीतायै (dative singular)
अतीताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अतीताभ्यः (dative plural)
अतीतायाः (ablative singular)
अतीतायै2 (ablative singular)
अतीताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अतीताभ्यः (ablative plural)
अतीतायाः (genitive singular)
अतीतायै2 (genitive singular)
अतीतयोः (dual genitive)
अतीतानाम् (genitive plural)
अतीतायाम् (locative singular)
अतीतयोः (dual locative)
अतीतासु (locative plural)
अतीतम् (nominative singular)
अतीते (dual nominative)
अतीतानि (nominative plural)
अतीता1 (nominative plural)
अतीत (singular vocative)
अतीते (dual vocative)
अतीतानि (plural vocative)
अतीता1 (plural vocative)
अतीतम् (accusative singular)
अतीते (accusative dual)
अतीतानि (accusative plural)
अतीता1 (accusative plural)
अतीतेन (instrumental singular)
अतीताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अतीतैः (instrumental plural)
अतीतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अतीताय (dative singular)
अतीताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अतीतेभ्यः (dative plural)
अतीतात् (ablative singular)
अतीताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अतीतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अतीतस्य (genitive singular)
अतीतयोः (dual genitive)
अतीतानाम् (genitive plural)
अतीते (locative singular)
अतीतयोः (dual locative)
अतीतेषु (locative plural)

/ɐˈt̪iː.t̪ɐ/

From अति (ati, “over; beyond”) + इ (i, “to go”, root) + -त (-ta, past participle suffix).


अतीत

atīta (romanization)
अतीतम् (nominative singular)
अतीते (dual nominative)
अतीतानि (nominative plural)
अतीता1 (nominative plural)
अतीत (singular vocative)
अतीते (dual vocative)
अतीतानि (plural vocative)
अतीता1 (plural vocative)
अतीतम् (accusative singular)
अतीते (accusative dual)
अतीतानि (accusative plural)
अतीता1 (accusative plural)
अतीतेन (instrumental singular)
अतीताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अतीतैः (instrumental plural)
अतीतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अतीताय (dative singular)
अतीताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अतीतेभ्यः (dative plural)
अतीतात् (ablative singular)
अतीताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अतीतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अतीतस्य (genitive singular)
अतीतयोः (dual genitive)
अतीतानाम् (genitive plural)
अतीते (locative singular)
अतीतयोः (dual locative)
अतीतेषु (locative plural)

Pali: अतीत (atīta)

→ Middle Chinese: (calque) 過去 (MC kwaH khjoH, “the past”)

→ Hindi: अतीत (atīt)

→ Kannada: ಅತೀತ (atīta)

→ Old Marathi: 𑘀𑘝𑘲𑘝 (atīta)

Marathi: अतीत (atīt)

→ Tocharian B: atit

/ɐˈt̪iː.t̪ɐ/

प्रत्युत्पन्नो ऽनागतश् च यद्य् अतीतम् अपेक्ष्य हि ।
प्रत्युत्पन्नो ऽनागतश् च काले ऽतीते भविष्यतः ॥
pratyutpanno ʼnāgataś ca yady atītam apekṣya hi.

c. 150 CE – 250 CE, Nāgārjuna, Mūlamadhyamakakārikā 19.1

If the present and the future were to have reference to the past, both the present and the future would have been in the past time.

pratyutpanno ʼnāgataś ca kāle ʼtīte bhaviṣyataḥ.


हित

sa-part

हित • (hitá) past passive participle (root धा)

From a lenition of Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰHtás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-tó-s.


हित

hitá (romanization)
धा (root)
हितः (nominative singular)
हितौ (dual nominative)
हिता1 (dual nominative)
हिताः (nominative plural)
हितासः1 (nominative plural)
हित (singular vocative)
हितौ (dual vocative)
हिता1 (dual vocative)
हिताः (plural vocative)
हितासः1 (plural vocative)
हितम् (accusative singular)
हितौ (accusative dual)
हिता1 (accusative dual)
हितान् (accusative plural)
हितेन (instrumental singular)
हिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हितैः (instrumental plural)
हितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हिताय (dative singular)
हिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
हितेभ्यः (dative plural)
हितात् (ablative singular)
हिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हितस्य (genitive singular)
हितयोः (dual genitive)
हितानाम् (genitive plural)
हिते (locative singular)
हितयोः (dual locative)
हितेषु (locative plural)
हिता (nominative singular)
हिते (dual nominative)
हिताः (nominative plural)
हिते (singular vocative)
हिते (dual vocative)
हिताः (plural vocative)
हिताम् (accusative singular)
हिते (accusative dual)
हिताः (accusative plural)
हितया (instrumental singular)
हिता1 (instrumental singular)
हिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हिताभिः (instrumental plural)
हितायै (dative singular)
हिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
हिताभ्यः (dative plural)
हितायाः (ablative singular)
हितायै2 (ablative singular)
हिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हिताभ्यः (ablative plural)
हितायाः (genitive singular)
हितायै2 (genitive singular)
हितयोः (dual genitive)
हितानाम् (genitive plural)
हितायाम् (locative singular)
हितयोः (dual locative)
हितासु (locative plural)
हितम् (nominative singular)
हिते (dual nominative)
हितानि (nominative plural)
हिता1 (nominative plural)
हित (singular vocative)
हिते (dual vocative)
हितानि (plural vocative)
हिता1 (plural vocative)
हितम् (accusative singular)
हिते (accusative dual)
हितानि (accusative plural)
हिता1 (accusative plural)
हितेन (instrumental singular)
हिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हितैः (instrumental plural)
हितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हिताय (dative singular)
हिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
हितेभ्यः (dative plural)
हितात् (ablative singular)
हिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हितस्य (genitive singular)
हितयोः (dual genitive)
हितानाम् (genitive plural)
हिते (locative singular)
हितयोः (dual locative)
हितेषु (locative plural)


हित

hita (romanization)
धा (root)
हितम् (nominative singular)
हिते (dual nominative)
हितानि (nominative plural)
हिता1 (nominative plural)
हित (singular vocative)
हिते (dual vocative)
हितानि (plural vocative)
हिता1 (plural vocative)
हितम् (accusative singular)
हिते (accusative dual)
हितानि (accusative plural)
हिता1 (accusative plural)
हितेन (instrumental singular)
हिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हितैः (instrumental plural)
हितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हिताय (dative singular)
हिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
हितेभ्यः (dative plural)
हितात् (ablative singular)
हिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हितस्य (genitive singular)
हितयोः (dual genitive)
हितानाम् (genitive plural)
हिते (locative singular)
हितयोः (dual locative)
हितेषु (locative plural)


हित

hita (romanization)
हितः (nominative singular)
हितौ (dual nominative)
हिता1 (dual nominative)
हिताः (nominative plural)
हितासः1 (nominative plural)
हित (singular vocative)
हितौ (dual vocative)
हिता1 (dual vocative)
हिताः (plural vocative)
हितासः1 (plural vocative)
हितम् (accusative singular)
हितौ (accusative dual)
हिता1 (accusative dual)
हितान् (accusative plural)
हितेन (instrumental singular)
हिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हितैः (instrumental plural)
हितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हिताय (dative singular)
हिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
हितेभ्यः (dative plural)
हितात् (ablative singular)
हिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हितस्य (genitive singular)
हितयोः (dual genitive)
हितानाम् (genitive plural)
हिते (locative singular)
हितयोः (dual locative)
हितेषु (locative plural)

Pali: hita

→ Hindi: हित (hit) (learned)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: hita
Javanese: ꦲꦶꦠ (ita)
→ Balinese: ᬳᬶᬢ (hita)


हित

sa-part

हित • (hitá) past passive participle (root हि)

hitá (romanization)
हि (root)
हितः (nominative singular)
हितौ (dual nominative)
हिता1 (dual nominative)
हिताः (nominative plural)
हितासः1 (nominative plural)
हित (singular vocative)
हितौ (dual vocative)
हिता1 (dual vocative)
हिताः (plural vocative)
हितासः1 (plural vocative)
हितम् (accusative singular)
हितौ (accusative dual)
हिता1 (accusative dual)
हितान् (accusative plural)
हितेन (instrumental singular)
हिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हितैः (instrumental plural)
हितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हिताय (dative singular)
हिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
हितेभ्यः (dative plural)
हितात् (ablative singular)
हिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हितस्य (genitive singular)
हितयोः (dual genitive)
हितानाम् (genitive plural)
हिते (locative singular)
हितयोः (dual locative)
हितेषु (locative plural)
हिता (nominative singular)
हिते (dual nominative)
हिताः (nominative plural)
हिते (singular vocative)
हिते (dual vocative)
हिताः (plural vocative)
हिताम् (accusative singular)
हिते (accusative dual)
हिताः (accusative plural)
हितया (instrumental singular)
हिता1 (instrumental singular)
हिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हिताभिः (instrumental plural)
हितायै (dative singular)
हिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
हिताभ्यः (dative plural)
हितायाः (ablative singular)
हितायै2 (ablative singular)
हिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हिताभ्यः (ablative plural)
हितायाः (genitive singular)
हितायै2 (genitive singular)
हितयोः (dual genitive)
हितानाम् (genitive plural)
हितायाम् (locative singular)
हितयोः (dual locative)
हितासु (locative plural)
हितम् (nominative singular)
हिते (dual nominative)
हितानि (nominative plural)
हिता1 (nominative plural)
हित (singular vocative)
हिते (dual vocative)
हितानि (plural vocative)
हिता1 (plural vocative)
हितम् (accusative singular)
हिते (accusative dual)
हितानि (accusative plural)
हिता1 (accusative plural)
हितेन (instrumental singular)
हिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हितैः (instrumental plural)
हितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हिताय (dative singular)
हिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
हितेभ्यः (dative plural)
हितात् (ablative singular)
हिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हितस्य (genitive singular)
हितयोः (dual genitive)
हितानाम् (genitive plural)
हिते (locative singular)
हितयोः (dual locative)
हितेषु (locative plural)

From the root हि (hi) + -त (-ta), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey- (“to drive, throw, set in motion”). Related to हिनोति (hinóti), हीयते (hīyate).

der

set in motion, sent, moving, speeding, running, impelled, going, in motion


पाषाण

sa-noun

पाषाण • (pāṣāṇa) stem, m

pāṣāṇa (romanization)
पाषाणः (nominative singular)
पाषाणौ (dual nominative)
पाषाणा1 (dual nominative)
पाषाणाः (nominative plural)
पाषाणासः1 (nominative plural)
पाषाण (singular vocative)
पाषाणौ (dual vocative)
पाषाणा1 (dual vocative)
पाषाणाः (plural vocative)
पाषाणासः1 (plural vocative)
पाषाणम् (accusative singular)
पाषाणौ (accusative dual)
पाषाणा1 (accusative dual)
पाषाणान् (accusative plural)
पाषाणेन (instrumental singular)
पाषाणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पाषाणैः (instrumental plural)
पाषाणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पाषाणाय (dative singular)
पाषाणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पाषाणेभ्यः (dative plural)
पाषाणात् (ablative singular)
पाषाणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पाषाणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पाषाणस्य (genitive singular)
पाषाणयोः (dual genitive)
पाषाणानाम् (genitive plural)
पाषाणे (locative singular)
पाषाणयोः (dual locative)
पाषाणेषु (locative plural)

Pali: pāsāṇa

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀡 (pāsāṇa), 𑀧𑀸𑀳̄𑀡 (pāhāṇa)

Punjabi: ਪਖਾਣ (pakhāṇa)

From an extension of Proto-Indo-Iranian *parš, from Proto-Indo-European *pels- (“rock, cliff”). Doublet of पाषी (pāṣī). Cognate with Prasuni Uṣǘt, Pashto پرښه (parṣ̌a), Proto-Celtic *ɸallo- (whence Irish aill), and Proto-Germanic *falisaz.


वक्ति

sa-verb

वक्ति • (vákti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, root वच्)

Post-Vedic verb, possibly a backformation from forms like future वक्ष्यति (vakṣyáti), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ- (“to speak”). Cognate with Russian вякать (vjakatʹ), Latin vōx, Old Irish focul.


कश्यप

kaśyápa (romanization)
कश्यपः (nominative singular)
कश्यपौ (dual nominative)
कश्यपा1 (dual nominative)
कश्यपाः (nominative plural)
कश्यपासः1 (nominative plural)
कश्यप (singular vocative)
कश्यपौ (dual vocative)
कश्यपा1 (dual vocative)
कश्यपाः (plural vocative)
कश्यपासः1 (plural vocative)
कश्यपम् (accusative singular)
कश्यपौ (accusative dual)
कश्यपा1 (accusative dual)
कश्यपान् (accusative plural)
कश्यपेन (instrumental singular)
कश्यपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कश्यपैः (instrumental plural)
कश्यपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कश्यपाय (dative singular)
कश्यपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कश्यपेभ्यः (dative plural)
कश्यपात् (ablative singular)
कश्यपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कश्यपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कश्यपस्य (genitive singular)
कश्यपयोः (dual genitive)
कश्यपानाम् (genitive plural)
कश्यपे (locative singular)
कश्यपयोः (dual locative)
कश्यपेषु (locative plural)

desctree

⇒ Classical Sanskrit: कच्छप (kacchapa)
Dardic:
→ Kashmiri:
Arabic script: کۆچُو (kocuv)
Devanagari script: कॊचुव (kocuv)
Sharada script: 𑆑𑆾𑇌𑆖𑆶𑆮 (kocuv)
Pali: kacchapa
→ Lao: ກັດສະປະ (kat sa pa)
→ Thai: กัจฉปะ (gàt-chà-bpà)
Prakrit: 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯 (kacchava), 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀻 (kacchavī)
Central:
Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:
Awadhi: कचुआ (kacuā)
Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯 (kacchava)
⇒ Sauraseni Prakrit: *𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯-𑀕 (*kacchava-ga)
Gurjara Apabhramsa:
Old Gujarati:
Gujarati: કાચબો (kācbo)
Malvi: काछबो (kāchbo)
Mewari: काछबो (kāchbo)
Sauraseni Apabhramsa:
Hindustani: kachuā, kachwā, kachuī, kachwī
Hindi: कछुआ, कछवा, कछुई, कछवी
Urdu: کَچُھوا (kachuā), کَچھْوَا (kachvā), کَچھُءَا, کَچھْوَا (kachvā)
Eastern:
Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯 (kacchava)
Assamese: কাছ (kaso)
Bengali: কচ্ছপ (kocchop), কাছিম (kachim)
Bihari:
Bhojpuri: कचुआ (kacuā)
Maithili: काचु (kācʉ)
Odia: କେଛୁ (kechu), କଇଛୋ (kaicho), କେଁଛୂ (kẽchu), କଇଁଛ (kaĩcha), କଇଁଚ (kaĩca), କଛିମ (kachima), କଚିମ (kacima)
Northern:
Khasa Prakrit:
Nepali: कछुवा (kachuwā)
Northwestern:
Paisaci Prakrit:
Takka Apabhramsa:
Punjabi: kacchū
Gurmukhi script: ਕੱਛੂ, [Term?]
Shahmukhi script: کَچّھُو, [Term?]
Southern:
Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯 (kacchava)
Konkani: kā̃sav
Devanagari script: कांसव
Kannada script: ಕಾಂಸವ್
Latin script: kansov
Marathi: कासव (kāsav)
Konkani: kāsavu
Devanagari script: कासवु
Latin script: kasovu
Kannada script: ಕಾಸವು
Marathi: कासव (kāsav), कांसव (kāusav)
Prakrit: 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀪 (kacchabha), 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀳 (kacchaha)
Central:
Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀪 (kacchabha)
Eastern:
Magadhi Prakrit:
Assamese: কাছ (kas)
Southern:
Helu Prakrit:
Dhivehi: ކަހަނބު (kahaᵐbu)
Sinhalese: කැසුඹු (kæsuᵐbu), කැසුබු (kæsubu)
Western:
Sauraseni Prakrit:
Gujarati: કાચબો (kācbo), કાચબી (kācbī)

→ Thai: กัศยป (gàt-yóp)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kaćyápas (“turtle, tortoise”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬞𐬀 (kasiiapa), Sogdian [script needed] (kyšph), Khotanese [script needed] (khuysaa), Persian کشف (kašaf, “turtle, tortoise”). Related to कच्छप (kacchapa), a later formation.

inh

अ॒न्य॒वा॒पो॒ऽर्धमा॒साना॒मृश्यो॑ म॒यूरः॑ सुप॒र्णस्ते ग॑न्ध॒र्वाणा॑म॒पामु॒द्रो मा॒सां क॒श्यपो॑ रो॒हित्कु॑ण्डृ॒णाची॑ गो॒लत्ति॑का॒ ते॑ऽप्स॒रसां॑ मृ॒त्यवे॑ऽसि॒तः ॥
anyavāpoʼrdhámāsā́nāmṛ́śyo mayū́raḥ suparṇásté gandharvā́ṇāmapā́mudró māsā́ṃ kaśyápo rohítkuṇḍṛṇā́cī goláttikā tèʼpsarásāṃ mṛtyáveʼsitáḥ.

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 24.37

The cuckoo belongs to the Half Months; antelope, peacock, eagle, these are the Gandharvas’; the otter belongs to the Months; the tortoise, doe-antelope, iguana, Golathikâ belong to the Apsaras; the black snake belongs to Death.


कश्यप

káśyapa (romanization)
कश्यपः (nominative singular)
कश्यपौ (dual nominative)
कश्यपा1 (dual nominative)
कश्यपाः (nominative plural)
कश्यपासः1 (nominative plural)
कश्यप (singular vocative)
कश्यपौ (dual vocative)
कश्यपा1 (dual vocative)
कश्यपाः (plural vocative)
कश्यपासः1 (plural vocative)
कश्यपम् (accusative singular)
कश्यपौ (accusative dual)
कश्यपा1 (accusative dual)
कश्यपान् (accusative plural)
कश्यपेन (instrumental singular)
कश्यपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कश्यपैः (instrumental plural)
कश्यपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कश्यपाय (dative singular)
कश्यपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कश्यपेभ्यः (dative plural)
कश्यपात् (ablative singular)
कश्यपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कश्यपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कश्यपस्य (genitive singular)
कश्यपयोः (dual genitive)
कश्यपानाम् (genitive plural)
कश्यपे (locative singular)
कश्यपयोः (dual locative)
कश्यपेषु (locative plural)

ऋषे॑ मन्त्र॒कृतां॒ स्तोमै॒: कश्य॑पउद्व॒र्धय॒न्गिर॑:।
सोमं॑ नमस्य॒ राजा॑नं॒ यो ज॒ज्ञे वी॒रुधां॒ पति॒रिन्द्रा॑येन्दो॒ परि॑ स्रव॥
ṛ́ṣe mantrakṛ́tāṃ stómai: káśyapaudvardháyangíra:.
sómaṃ namasya rā́jānaṃ yó jajñé vīrúdhāṃ pátiríndrāyendo pári srava.

Ṛṣi Kaśyapa, raising your voice with the praises of the hymn-makers, adore the royal Soma who is born the lord of the growing; flow, Indu, for Indra.

(Hinduism) Kashyapa, who is considered to be the author of some of the hymns of the Rigveda; one of the seven Saptarshis; the father of the Adityas.


कश्यप

kaśyápa (romanization)
कश्यपः (nominative singular)
कश्यपौ (dual nominative)
कश्यपा1 (dual nominative)
कश्यपाः (nominative plural)
कश्यपासः1 (nominative plural)
कश्यप (singular vocative)
कश्यपौ (dual vocative)
कश्यपा1 (dual vocative)
कश्यपाः (plural vocative)
कश्यपासः1 (plural vocative)
कश्यपम् (accusative singular)
कश्यपौ (accusative dual)
कश्यपा1 (accusative dual)
कश्यपान् (accusative plural)
कश्यपेन (instrumental singular)
कश्यपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कश्यपैः (instrumental plural)
कश्यपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कश्यपाय (dative singular)
कश्यपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कश्यपेभ्यः (dative plural)
कश्यपात् (ablative singular)
कश्यपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कश्यपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कश्यपस्य (genitive singular)
कश्यपयोः (dual genitive)
कश्यपानाम् (genitive plural)
कश्यपे (locative singular)
कश्यपयोः (dual locative)
कश्यपेषु (locative plural)
कश्यपा (nominative singular)
कश्यपे (dual nominative)
कश्यपाः (nominative plural)
कश्यपे (singular vocative)
कश्यपे (dual vocative)
कश्यपाः (plural vocative)
कश्यपाम् (accusative singular)
कश्यपे (accusative dual)
कश्यपाः (accusative plural)
कश्यपया (instrumental singular)
कश्यपा1 (instrumental singular)
कश्यपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कश्यपाभिः (instrumental plural)
कश्यपायै (dative singular)
कश्यपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कश्यपाभ्यः (dative plural)
कश्यपायाः (ablative singular)
कश्यपायै2 (ablative singular)
कश्यपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कश्यपाभ्यः (ablative plural)
कश्यपायाः (genitive singular)
कश्यपायै2 (genitive singular)
कश्यपयोः (dual genitive)
कश्यपानाम् (genitive plural)
कश्यपायाम् (locative singular)
कश्यपयोः (dual locative)
कश्यपासु (locative plural)
कश्यपम् (nominative singular)
कश्यपे (dual nominative)
कश्यपानि (nominative plural)
कश्यपा1 (nominative plural)
कश्यप (singular vocative)
कश्यपे (dual vocative)
कश्यपानि (plural vocative)
कश्यपा1 (plural vocative)
कश्यपम् (accusative singular)
कश्यपे (accusative dual)
कश्यपानि (accusative plural)
कश्यपा1 (accusative plural)
कश्यपेन (instrumental singular)
कश्यपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कश्यपैः (instrumental plural)
कश्यपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कश्यपाय (dative singular)
कश्यपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कश्यपेभ्यः (dative plural)
कश्यपात् (ablative singular)
कश्यपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कश्यपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कश्यपस्य (genitive singular)
कश्यपयोः (dual genitive)
कश्यपानाम् (genitive plural)
कश्यपे (locative singular)
कश्यपयोः (dual locative)
कश्यपेषु (locative plural)


प्रसार

प्र- (pra-) + सार (sāra). The resulting verb thereof is प्रसरति (prasarati, “to extend, stretch”)


पद्यते

sa-verb

पद्यते • (pádyate) third-singular indicative (class 4, type A, root पद्)

pádyate (romanization)
पद् (root)
पद्यते (middle-voice person present singular third-person)
पद्येते (dual middle-voice person present third-person)
पद्यन्ते (middle-voice person plural present third-person)
पद्यते (passive person present singular third-person)
पद्येते (dual passive person present third-person)
पद्यन्ते (passive person plural present third-person)
पद्यसे (middle-voice person present second-person singular)
पद्येथे (dual middle-voice person present second-person)
पद्यध्वे (middle-voice person plural present second-person)
पद्यसे (passive person present second-person singular)
पद्येथे (dual passive person present second-person)
पद्यध्वे (passive person plural present second-person)
पद्ये (first-person middle-voice person present singular)
पद्यावहे (dual first-person middle-voice person present)
पद्यामहे (first-person middle-voice person plural present)
पद्ये (first-person passive person present singular)
पद्यावहे (dual first-person passive person present)
पद्यामहे (first-person passive person plural present)
अपद्यत (middle-voice past person singular third-person)
अपद्येताम् (dual middle-voice past person third-person)
अपद्यन्त (middle-voice past person plural third-person)
अपद्यत (passive past person singular third-person)
अपद्येताम् (dual passive past person third-person)
अपद्यन्त (passive past person plural third-person)
अपद्यथाः (middle-voice past person second-person singular)
अपद्येथाम् (dual middle-voice past person second-person)
अपद्यध्वम् (middle-voice past person plural second-person)
अपद्यथाः (passive past person second-person singular)
अपद्येथाम् (dual passive past person second-person)
अपद्यध्वम् (passive past person plural second-person)
अपद्ये (first-person middle-voice past person singular)
अपद्यावहि (dual first-person middle-voice past person)
अपद्यामहि (first-person middle-voice past person plural)
अपद्ये (first-person passive past person singular)
अपद्यावहि (dual first-person passive past person)
अपद्यामहि (first-person passive past person plural)
पद्यताम् (imperative middle-voice person singular third-person)
पद्येताम् (dual imperative middle-voice person third-person)
पद्यन्ताम् (imperative middle-voice person plural third-person)
पद्यताम् (imperative passive person singular third-person)
पद्येताम् (dual imperative passive person third-person)
पद्यन्ताम् (imperative passive person plural third-person)
पद्यस्व (imperative middle-voice person second-person singular)
पद्येथाम् (dual imperative middle-voice person second-person)
पद्यध्वम् (imperative middle-voice person plural second-person)
पद्यस्व (imperative passive person second-person singular)
पद्येथाम् (dual imperative passive person second-person)
पद्यध्वम् (imperative passive person plural second-person)
पद्यै (first-person imperative middle-voice person singular)
पद्यावहै (dual first-person imperative middle-voice person)
पद्यामहै (first-person imperative middle-voice person plural)
पद्यै (first-person imperative passive person singular)
पद्यावहै (dual first-person imperative passive person)
पद्यामहै (first-person imperative passive person plural)
पद्येत (middle-voice person potential singular third-person)
पद्येयाताम् (dual middle-voice person potential third-person)
पद्येरन् (middle-voice person plural potential third-person)
पद्येत (passive person potential singular third-person)
पद्येयाताम् (dual passive person potential third-person)
पद्येरन् (passive person plural potential third-person)
पद्येथाः (middle-voice person potential second-person singular)
पद्येयाथाम् (dual middle-voice person potential second-person)
पद्येध्वम् (middle-voice person plural potential second-person)
पद्येथाः (passive person potential second-person singular)
पद्येयाथाम् (dual passive person potential second-person)
पद्येध्वम् (passive person plural potential second-person)
पद्येय (first-person middle-voice person potential singular)
पद्येवहि (dual first-person middle-voice person potential)
पद्येमहि (first-person middle-voice person plural potential)
पद्येय (first-person passive person potential singular)
पद्येवहि (dual first-person passive person potential)
पद्येमहि (first-person passive person plural potential)
पत्स्यति (active future person singular third-person)
पत्स्यतः (active dual future person third-person)
पत्स्यन्ति (active future person plural third-person)
पत्स्यते (future middle-voice person singular third-person)
पत्स्येते (dual future middle-voice person third-person)
पत्स्यन्ते (future middle-voice person plural third-person)
पत्स्यसि (active future person second-person singular)
पत्स्यथः (active dual future person second-person)
पत्स्यथ (active future person plural second-person)
पत्स्यसे (future middle-voice person second-person singular)
पत्स्येथे (dual future middle-voice person second-person)
पत्स्यध्वे (future middle-voice person plural second-person)
पत्स्यामि (active first-person future person singular)
पत्स्यावः (active dual first-person future person)
पत्स्यामः (active first-person future person plural)
पत्स्ये (first-person future middle-voice person singular)
पत्स्यावहे (dual first-person future middle-voice person)
पत्स्यामहे (first-person future middle-voice person plural)
पत्ता (active future person singular third-person)
पत्तारौ (active dual future person third-person)
पत्तारः (active future person plural third-person)
पत्तासि (active future person second-person singular)
पत्तास्थः (active dual future person second-person)
पत्तास्थ (active future person plural second-person)
पत्तास्मि (active first-person future person singular)
पत्तास्वः (active dual first-person future person)
पत्तास्मः (active first-person future person plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pádyatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pádyati, from Proto-Indo-European *péd-ye-ti, from *ped- (“to walk”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬛𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬈 (paidiiāⁱte).


स्रोतस्

srótas (romanization)
स्रोतः (nominative singular)
स्रोतसी (dual nominative)
स्रोतांसि (nominative plural)
स्रोतः (singular vocative)
स्रोतसी (dual vocative)
स्रोतांसि (plural vocative)
स्रोतः (accusative singular)
स्रोतसी (accusative dual)
स्रोतांसि (accusative plural)
स्रोतसा (instrumental singular)
स्रोतोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्रोतोभिः (instrumental plural)
स्रोतसे (dative singular)
स्रोतोभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्रोतोभ्यः (dative plural)
स्रोतसः (ablative singular)
स्रोतोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्रोतोभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्रोतसः (genitive singular)
स्रोतसोः (dual genitive)
स्रोतसाम् (genitive plural)
स्रोतसि (locative singular)
स्रोतसोः (dual locative)
स्रोतःसु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑁄𑀅 (soa)

Pali: sota

→ Hindi: स्रोत (srot)

desc

→ Kannada: ಸ್ರೋತ (srōta), ಸ್ರೋತಸ್ಸು (srōtassu)

→ Malayalam: സ്രോതസ്സ് (srōtassŭ)

→ Punjabi: ਸ੍ਰੋਤ (srot)

/ˈs̪ɾoː.t̪ɐs̪/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sráwtas (“river, stream, current”), from Proto-Indo-European *sréw-to-s, from *srew- (“to flow”). Cognate with Old Persian 𐎼𐎢𐎫 (r-u-t /rautah/) (whence Persian رود (rôd)), English stream.

inh

धन्व॒न् स्रोतः॑ कृणुते गा॒तुम् ऊ॒र्मिं शु॒क्रैर् ऊ॒र्मिभि॑र् अ॒भि न॑क्षति॒ क्षाम् ।

In dry spots he makes stream, and course, and torrent, and inundates the earth with floods that glisten.

dhánvan srótaḥ kṛṇute gātúm ūrmíṃ śukraír ūrmíbhir abhí nakṣati kṣā́m.


प्रवास

→ Hindi: प्रवास (pravās)

→ Marathi: प्रवास (pravās)

/pɾɐ.ʋɑː.sɐ/

/pɾɐˈʋɑː.s̪ɐ/

From प्र- (pra-, “forth”) + वस् (vas, “to dwell, stay”). Probably literally, “going forth to stay”.


उष्ट

sa-adj

उष्ट • (uṣṭá) stem

uṣṭá (romanization)
उष्टः (nominative singular)
उष्टौ (dual nominative)
उष्टाः (nominative plural)
उष्ट (singular vocative)
उष्टौ (dual vocative)
उष्टाः (plural vocative)
उष्टम् (accusative singular)
उष्टौ (accusative dual)
उष्टान् (accusative plural)
उष्टेन (instrumental singular)
उष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उष्टैः (instrumental plural)
उष्टाय (dative singular)
उष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
उष्टात् (ablative singular)
उष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उष्टस्य (genitive singular)
उष्टयोः (dual genitive)
उष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
उष्टे (locative singular)
उष्टयोः (dual locative)
उष्टेषु (locative plural)
उष्टा (nominative singular)
उष्टे (dual nominative)
उष्टाः (nominative plural)
उष्टे (singular vocative)
उष्टे (dual vocative)
उष्टाः (plural vocative)
उष्टाम् (accusative singular)
उष्टे (accusative dual)
उष्टाः (accusative plural)
उष्टया (instrumental singular)
उष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उष्टाभिः (instrumental plural)
उष्टायै (dative singular)
उष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उष्टाभ्यः (dative plural)
उष्टायाः (ablative singular)
उष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उष्टाभ्यः (ablative plural)
उष्टायाः (genitive singular)
उष्टयोः (dual genitive)
उष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
उष्टायाम् (locative singular)
उष्टयोः (dual locative)
उष्टासु (locative plural)
उष्टम् (nominative singular)
उष्टे (dual nominative)
उष्टानि (nominative plural)
उष्ट (singular vocative)
उष्टे (dual vocative)
उष्टानि (plural vocative)
उष्टम् (accusative singular)
उष्टे (accusative dual)
उष्टानि (accusative plural)
उष्टेन (instrumental singular)
उष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उष्टैः (instrumental plural)
उष्टाय (dative singular)
उष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
उष्टात् (ablative singular)
उष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उष्टस्य (genitive singular)
उष्टयोः (dual genitive)
उष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
उष्टे (locative singular)
उष्टयोः (dual locative)
उष्टेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of उष्ट

Feminine ā-stem declension of उष्ट

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">उष्ट</i>

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Huṣṭás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Huštás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁us-tós, from *h₁ews- (“to burn”). Cognate with Latin ustus.


प्रत्याशी

sa-noun

प्रत्याशी • (pratyāśī) stem, m

/pɾɐt̪ˈjɑː.ɕiː/

प्रत्याशिन् प्रत्याशिन्

masculine nominative singular of प्रत्याशिन् (pratyāśin)


वक्षति

sa-verb

वक्षति • (vákṣati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root वक्ष्)

vákṣati (romanization)
वक्ष् (root)
वक्षति (present)
वक्षते (present)
वक्षति (active indicative singular third-person)
वक्षतः (active dual indicative third-person)
वक्षन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
वक्षते (indicative singular third-person)
वक्षेते (dual indicative third-person)
वक्षन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
वक्षसि (active indicative second-person singular)
वक्षथः (active dual indicative second-person)
वक्षथ (active indicative plural second-person)
वक्षसे (indicative second-person singular)
वक्षेथे (dual indicative second-person)
वक्षध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
वक्षामि (active first-person indicative singular)
वक्षावः (active dual first-person indicative)
वक्षामः (active first-person indicative plural)
वक्षामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
वक्षे (first-person indicative singular)
वक्षावहे (dual first-person indicative)
वक्षामहे (first-person indicative plural)
वक्षतु (active imperative singular third-person)
वक्षताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
वक्षन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
वक्षताम् (imperative singular third-person)
वक्षेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
वक्षन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
वक्ष (active imperative second-person singular)
वक्षतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
वक्षत (active imperative plural second-person)
वक्षस्व (imperative second-person singular)
वक्षेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
वक्षध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
वक्षाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
वक्षाव (active dual first-person imperative)
वक्षाम (active first-person imperative plural)
वक्षै (first-person imperative singular)
वक्षावहै (dual first-person imperative)
वक्षामहै (first-person imperative plural)
वक्षेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
वक्षेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
वक्षेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
वक्षेत (imperative singular third-person)
वक्षेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
वक्षेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
वक्षेः (active imperative second-person singular)
वक्षेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
वक्षेत (active imperative plural second-person)
वक्षेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
वक्षेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
वक्षेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
वक्षेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
वक्षेव (active dual first-person imperative)
वक्षेम (active first-person imperative plural)
वक्षेय (first-person imperative singular)
वक्षेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
वक्षेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
वक्षात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वक्षाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वक्षातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
वक्षान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
वक्षाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
वक्षातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
वक्षैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
वक्षन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
वक्षान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
वक्षाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वक्षासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वक्षाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
वक्षाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
वक्षासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
वक्षासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
वक्षैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
वक्षाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
वक्षाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
वक्षाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
वक्षाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
वक्षै (first-person singular subjunctive)
वक्षावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
वक्षामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
वक्षत् (active participle)
वक्षमाण (participle)
अवक्षत् (imperfect)
अवक्षत (imperfect)
अवक्षत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अवक्षताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अवक्षन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अवक्षत (indicative singular third-person)
अवक्षेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अवक्षन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अवक्षः (active indicative second-person singular)
अवक्षतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अवक्षत (active indicative plural second-person)
अवक्षथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अवक्षेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अवक्षध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अवक्षम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अवक्षाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अवक्षाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अवक्षे (first-person indicative singular)
अवक्षावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अवक्षामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Unattested, mentioned in the Dhātupāṭha.


साक्षात्कार

sa-noun

साक्षात्कार • (sākṣātkāra) stem, m


निर्यात

/n̪iɾˈjɑː.t̪ɐ/


वृत्रघ्ने

head

वृत्रघ्ने • (vṛtraghné)

/ʋr̩t.ɾɐɡʱ.nɐ́j/

/ʋr̩t̪ˈɾɐɡʱ.n̪eː/

वृत्रहन् वृत्रहन्#Sanskrit


ಕ್ರೋಧ

क्रोध क्रोध#Sanskrit


मयूख

mayū́kha (romanization)
मयूखः (nominative singular)
मयूखौ (dual nominative)
मयूखा1 (dual nominative)
मयूखाः (nominative plural)
मयूखासः1 (nominative plural)
मयूख (singular vocative)
मयूखौ (dual vocative)
मयूखा1 (dual vocative)
मयूखाः (plural vocative)
मयूखासः1 (plural vocative)
मयूखम् (accusative singular)
मयूखौ (accusative dual)
मयूखा1 (accusative dual)
मयूखान् (accusative plural)
मयूखेन (instrumental singular)
मयूखाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मयूखैः (instrumental plural)
मयूखेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मयूखाय (dative singular)
मयूखाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मयूखेभ्यः (dative plural)
मयूखात् (ablative singular)
मयूखाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मयूखेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मयूखस्य (genitive singular)
मयूखयोः (dual genitive)
मयूखानाम् (genitive plural)
मयूखे (locative singular)
मयूखयोः (dual locative)
मयूखेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: मयूख (mayūkh)

Urdu: مَیُوکھ (mayūkh)

→ Kannada: ಮಯೂಖ (mayūkha) (learned)

→ Malayalam: മയൂഖം (mayūkhaṁ) (learned)

→ Marathi: मयूख (mayūkh) (learned)

→ Nepali: मयूख् (mayūkh) (learned)

→ Tamil: மயூகம் (mayūkam) (learned)

→ Telugu: మయూఖము (mayūkhamu) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mayū́kʰas (“peg, nail”). Cognate with Old Persian 𐎶𐎹𐎢𐎧 (m-y-u-x /mayūxa/) (whence Persian میخ (mix)).


बद्ध

sa-part

बद्ध • (baddhá) past passive participle (root बन्ध्)

/ˈbɐd̪.d̪ʱɐ/

[ˈbɐd̪̚.d̪ʱɐ]

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰadᶻdʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥dʰ-tó-s, from *bʰendʰ- (“to bind, bond”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (basta), Old Persian 𐎲𐎿𐎫 (b-s-t /basta/). Synchronically analysable as बन्ध् (bandh, root) + -त (-ta).

inh+

बन्ध् बन्ध्#Sanskrit

past passive participle of बन्ध् (bandh)


बद्ध

baddha (romanization)
बद्धः (nominative singular)
बद्धौ (dual nominative)
बद्धा1 (dual nominative)
बद्धाः (nominative plural)
बद्धासः1 (nominative plural)
बद्ध (singular vocative)
बद्धौ (dual vocative)
बद्धा1 (dual vocative)
बद्धाः (plural vocative)
बद्धासः1 (plural vocative)
बद्धम् (accusative singular)
बद्धौ (accusative dual)
बद्धा1 (accusative dual)
बद्धान् (accusative plural)
बद्धेन (instrumental singular)
बद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बद्धैः (instrumental plural)
बद्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बद्धाय (dative singular)
बद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बद्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
बद्धात् (ablative singular)
बद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बद्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बद्धस्य (genitive singular)
बद्धयोः (dual genitive)
बद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
बद्धे (locative singular)
बद्धयोः (dual locative)
बद्धेषु (locative plural)
बद्धा (nominative singular)
बद्धे (dual nominative)
बद्धाः (nominative plural)
बद्धे (singular vocative)
बद्धे (dual vocative)
बद्धाः (plural vocative)
बद्धाम् (accusative singular)
बद्धे (accusative dual)
बद्धाः (accusative plural)
बद्धया (instrumental singular)
बद्धा1 (instrumental singular)
बद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बद्धाभिः (instrumental plural)
बद्धायै (dative singular)
बद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बद्धाभ्यः (dative plural)
बद्धायाः (ablative singular)
बद्धायै2 (ablative singular)
बद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बद्धाभ्यः (ablative plural)
बद्धायाः (genitive singular)
बद्धायै2 (genitive singular)
बद्धयोः (dual genitive)
बद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
बद्धायाम् (locative singular)
बद्धयोः (dual locative)
बद्धासु (locative plural)
बद्धम् (nominative singular)
बद्धे (dual nominative)
बद्धानि (nominative plural)
बद्धा1 (nominative plural)
बद्ध (singular vocative)
बद्धे (dual vocative)
बद्धानि (plural vocative)
बद्धा1 (plural vocative)
बद्धम् (accusative singular)
बद्धे (accusative dual)
बद्धानि (accusative plural)
बद्धा1 (accusative plural)
बद्धेन (instrumental singular)
बद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बद्धैः (instrumental plural)
बद्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बद्धाय (dative singular)
बद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बद्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
बद्धात् (ablative singular)
बद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बद्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बद्धस्य (genitive singular)
बद्धयोः (dual genitive)
बद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
बद्धे (locative singular)
बद्धयोः (dual locative)
बद्धेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀩𑀥 (badha /baddha/)
Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀩𑀤𑁆𑀥 (baddha)
Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀩𑀤𑁆𑀥 (baddha)
Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀩𑀤𑁆𑀥 (baddha)
Gujarati: બાધું (bādhũ)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਬੱਧਾ (baddhā)
Shahmukhi script: بَدّھا (baddhā)
Sindhi:
Arabic script: ٻَڌو
Devanagari script: ॿधो

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: බද (bada)

Pali: baddha

→ Bengali: বদ্ধ (boddho)

→ Gujarati: બદ્ધ (baddh)

→ Hindi: बद्ध (baddh)

→ Kannada: ಬದ್ಧ (baddha)

→ Malayalam: ബദ്ധം (baddhaṁ)

→ Marathi: बद्ध (baddha)

/ˈbɐd̪.d̪ʱɐ/

[ˈbɐd̪̚.d̪ʱɐ]

च॒त्वारि॒ शृङ्गा॒ त्रयो॑ अस्य॒ पादा॒ द्वे शी॒र्षे स॒प्त हस्ता॑सो अस्य ।
त्रिधा॑ ब॒द्धो वृ॑ष॒भो रो॑रवीति म॒हो दे॒वो मर्त्याँ॒ आ वि॑वेश ॥
catvā́ri śṛ́ṅgā tráyo asya pā́dā dvé śīrṣé saptá hástāso asya.

Four are his horns, three are the feet that bear him; his heads are two, his hands are seven in number.
Bound thrice, the Steer roars loudly: the mighty God hath entered in to mortals.

trídhā baddhó vṛṣabhó roravīti mahó devó mártyām̐ ā́ viveśa.

bound by the fetters of existence or evil


आयात

āyāta (romanization)
आयातः (nominative singular)
आयातौ (dual nominative)
आयाताः (nominative plural)
आयात (singular vocative)
आयातौ (dual vocative)
आयाताः (plural vocative)
आयातम् (accusative singular)
आयातौ (accusative dual)
आयातान् (accusative plural)
आयातेन (instrumental singular)
आयाताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आयातैः (instrumental plural)
आयाताय (dative singular)
आयाताभ्याम् (dative dual)
आयातेभ्यः (dative plural)
आयातात् (ablative singular)
आयाताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आयातेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आयातस्य (genitive singular)
आयातयोः (dual genitive)
आयातानाम् (genitive plural)
आयाते (locative singular)
आयातयोः (dual locative)
आयातेषु (locative plural)
आयाता (nominative singular)
आयाते (dual nominative)
आयाताः (nominative plural)
आयाते (singular vocative)
आयाते (dual vocative)
आयाताः (plural vocative)
आयाताम् (accusative singular)
आयाते (accusative dual)
आयाताः (accusative plural)
आयातया (instrumental singular)
आयाताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आयाताभिः (instrumental plural)
आयातायै (dative singular)
आयाताभ्याम् (dative dual)
आयाताभ्यः (dative plural)
आयातायाः (ablative singular)
आयाताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आयाताभ्यः (ablative plural)
आयातायाः (genitive singular)
आयातयोः (dual genitive)
आयातानाम् (genitive plural)
आयातायाम् (locative singular)
आयातयोः (dual locative)
आयातासु (locative plural)
आयातम् (nominative singular)
आयाते (dual nominative)
आयातानि (nominative plural)
आयात (singular vocative)
आयाते (dual vocative)
आयातानि (plural vocative)
आयातम् (accusative singular)
आयाते (accusative dual)
आयातानि (accusative plural)
आयातेन (instrumental singular)
आयाताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आयातैः (instrumental plural)
आयाताय (dative singular)
आयाताभ्याम् (dative dual)
आयातेभ्यः (dative plural)
आयातात् (ablative singular)
आयाताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आयातेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आयातस्य (genitive singular)
आयातयोः (dual genitive)
आयातानाम् (genitive plural)
आयाते (locative singular)
आयातयोः (dual locative)
आयातेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of आयात

Feminine ā-stem declension of आयात

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">आयात</i>

/ɑːˈjɑː.t̪ɐ/


आयात

āyāta (romanization)
आयातम् (nominative singular)
आयाते (dual nominative)
आयातानि (nominative plural)
आयाता1 (nominative plural)
आयात (singular vocative)
आयाते (dual vocative)
आयातानि (plural vocative)
आयाता1 (plural vocative)
आयातम् (accusative singular)
आयाते (accusative dual)
आयातानि (accusative plural)
आयाता1 (accusative plural)
आयातेन (instrumental singular)
आयाताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आयातैः (instrumental plural)
आयातेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आयाताय (dative singular)
आयाताभ्याम् (dative dual)
आयातेभ्यः (dative plural)
आयातात् (ablative singular)
आयाताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आयातेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आयातस्य (genitive singular)
आयातयोः (dual genitive)
आयातानाम् (genitive plural)
आयाते (locative singular)
आयातयोः (dual locative)
आयातेषु (locative plural)

/ɑːˈjɑː.t̪ɐ/


हीन

hīná (romanization)
हा (root)
हीनः (nominative singular)
हीनौ (dual nominative)
हीना1 (dual nominative)
हीनाः (nominative plural)
हीनासः1 (nominative plural)
हीन (singular vocative)
हीनौ (dual vocative)
हीना1 (dual vocative)
हीनाः (plural vocative)
हीनासः1 (plural vocative)
हीनम् (accusative singular)
हीनौ (accusative dual)
हीना1 (accusative dual)
हीनान् (accusative plural)
हीनेन (instrumental singular)
हीनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हीनैः (instrumental plural)
हीनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हीनाय (dative singular)
हीनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हीनेभ्यः (dative plural)
हीनात् (ablative singular)
हीनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हीनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हीनस्य (genitive singular)
हीनयोः (dual genitive)
हीनानाम् (genitive plural)
हीने (locative singular)
हीनयोः (dual locative)
हीनेषु (locative plural)
हीना (nominative singular)
हीने (dual nominative)
हीनाः (nominative plural)
हीने (singular vocative)
हीने (dual vocative)
हीनाः (plural vocative)
हीनाम् (accusative singular)
हीने (accusative dual)
हीनाः (accusative plural)
हीनया (instrumental singular)
हीना1 (instrumental singular)
हीनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हीनाभिः (instrumental plural)
हीनायै (dative singular)
हीनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हीनाभ्यः (dative plural)
हीनायाः (ablative singular)
हीनायै2 (ablative singular)
हीनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हीनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
हीनायाः (genitive singular)
हीनायै2 (genitive singular)
हीनयोः (dual genitive)
हीनानाम् (genitive plural)
हीनायाम् (locative singular)
हीनयोः (dual locative)
हीनासु (locative plural)
हीनम् (nominative singular)
हीने (dual nominative)
हीनानि (nominative plural)
हीना1 (nominative plural)
हीन (singular vocative)
हीने (dual vocative)
हीनानि (plural vocative)
हीना1 (plural vocative)
हीनम् (accusative singular)
हीने (accusative dual)
हीनानि (accusative plural)
हीना1 (accusative plural)
हीनेन (instrumental singular)
हीनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हीनैः (instrumental plural)
हीनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हीनाय (dative singular)
हीनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हीनेभ्यः (dative plural)
हीनात् (ablative singular)
हीनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हीनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हीनस्य (genitive singular)
हीनयोः (dual genitive)
हीनानाम् (genitive plural)
हीने (locative singular)
हीनयोः (dual locative)
हीनेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: হীন (hin)

→ Hindi: हीन (hīn)

→ Indonesian: hina

→ Kannada: ಹೀನ (hīna)

→ Malay: hina

→ Marathi: हीन (hīn)

→ Punjabi: ਹੀਣ (hīṇ)

→ Tamil: ஈனம் (īṉam), ஹீனம் (hīṉam)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰHnás, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁-nós (“abandoned”), from *ǵʰeh₁- (“to go, walk”). Cognate with Ancient Greek χῆρος (khêros, “empty, bereft”), Latin hērēs. Related to जहाति (jahāti).

cog

bereft or deprived of, free from, devoid of


पीडयति

sa-verb

पीडयति • (pīḍáyati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, root पीड्)

Pali: pīḷeti

Magadhi Prakrit:

desc

Magahi: 𑂣𑂵𑂚𑂪 (peṛal), 𑂣𑂵𑂚𑂰𑂉𑂪 (peṛāel), 𑂣𑂱𑂚𑂰𑂪 (piṛāl)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀻𑀟𑀇 (pīḍaï), 𑀧𑀻𑀮𑀇 (pīlaï)

Marathi: पिळणे (piḷṇe)

Konkani: पिळ्चे (piḷce)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀻𑀟𑀤𑀺 (pīḍadi)

Old Gujarati: पीडइ (pīḍai)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *piždáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *pisd-éye-ti, from *pisd- (“to squeeze”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πῐέζω (pĭézō, “to squeeze”).


स्यात्

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स्यात् • (syāt)

तत्रैव कुत्रापि स्यात्

may be ― third-person singular optative of अस् (as)


स्यात्

स्यात् • (syāt)

sa-adv

स्यात् • (syāt)


सन्ति

head

सन्ति • (sánti)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hsánti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsánti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sénti.

अस्ति अस्ति#Sanskrit

present active third-person plural of अस्ति (ásti)


-क

-ka (romanization)
-कः (nominative singular)
-कौ (dual nominative)
-का1 (dual nominative)
-काः (nominative plural)
-कासः1 (nominative plural)
-क (singular vocative)
-कौ (dual vocative)
-का1 (dual vocative)
-काः (plural vocative)
-कासः1 (plural vocative)
-कम् (accusative singular)
-कौ (accusative dual)
-का1 (accusative dual)
-कान् (accusative plural)
-केन (instrumental singular)
-काभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-कैः (instrumental plural)
-केभिः1 (instrumental plural)
-काय (dative singular)
-काभ्याम् (dative dual)
-केभ्यः (dative plural)
-कात् (ablative singular)
-काभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-केभ्यः (ablative plural)
-कस्य (genitive singular)
-कयोः (dual genitive)
-कानाम् (genitive plural)
-के (locative singular)
-कयोः (dual locative)
-केषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: -क (-ka)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Sanskrit -क (-ka)
From Proto-Indo-European *-keh₂. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *-ъka.

etymon

शश (śaśa, “hare”) + -क (-ka) → शशक (śaśaka, “rabbit”; literally, “little hare”)


-क

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *-kas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-kas, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos. Doublet of -अक (-aka) and -इक (-ika).

फेन (phena, “foam”) + -क (-ka) → फेनक (phenaka, “soap”; literally, “foam-maker”)


दक्षिणापथ

desc

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀤𑀔𑀺𑀦𑀸𑀧𑀣 (dakhināpatha)

Old Marathi: 𑘟𑘏𑘱𑘜𑘰𑘢𑘞 (dakhiṇāpatha)

Pali: dakkhiṇāpatha

→ Gujarati: દક્ષિણાપથ (dakṣiṇāpath)

→ Hindi: दक्षिणापथ (dakṣiṇāpath)

/d̪ɐk.ʂiˈɳɑː.pɐ.t̪ʰɐ/

com

दक्षिणा (dakṣiṇā) + पथ (pathá)

the southern path; a trade route crossing from Maharastra to Uttar Pradesh


स्वधा

svadhā́ (romanization)
स्वधा (nominative singular)
स्वधे (dual nominative)
स्वधाः (nominative plural)
स्वधे (singular vocative)
स्वधे (dual vocative)
स्वधाः (plural vocative)
स्वधाम् (accusative singular)
स्वधे (accusative dual)
स्वधाः (accusative plural)
स्वधया (instrumental singular)
स्वधा1 (instrumental singular)
स्वधाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वधाभिः (instrumental plural)
स्वधायै (dative singular)
स्वधाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वधाभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वधायाः (ablative singular)
स्वधायै2 (ablative singular)
स्वधाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वधाभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वधायाः (genitive singular)
स्वधायै2 (genitive singular)
स्वधयोः (dual genitive)
स्वधानाम् (genitive plural)
स्वधायाम् (locative singular)
स्वधयोः (dual locative)
स्वधासु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪ʋɐ.d̪ʱɑː/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *swadʰaH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swadʰaH, from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-. Cognate with Latin sodālis, Ancient Greek ἔθος (éthos).


सनितुर्

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सनितुर् • (sanitúr)

From Proto-Indo-European *senH- (“apart, without”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬭𐬆 (hanar^ə), Tocharian B snai (“without”), Latin sine (“without”), Ancient Greek ἄτερ (áter, “without”), English sunder.


संनिरुणद्धि

sa-verb

संनिरुणद्धि • (saṃniruṇaddhi) third-singular indicative (class 7, type P, root संनिरुध्)

saṃniruṇaddhi (romanization)
संनिरुध् (root)

[s̪ɐ̃.n̪i.ɾuˈɳɐd̪̚.d̪ʱi]

From सम्- (sam-) + नि- (ni-) + रुध् (rudh).


ಬುದ್ಧ

बुद्ध बुद्ध#Sanskrit


ಬುದ್ಧ

बुद्ध बुद्ध#Sanskrit


गभीर

gabhīrá (romanization)
गाह् (root)
गभीरः (nominative singular)
गभीरौ (dual nominative)
गभीरा1 (dual nominative)
गभीराः (nominative plural)
गभीरासः1 (nominative plural)
गभीर (singular vocative)
गभीरौ (dual vocative)
गभीरा1 (dual vocative)
गभीराः (plural vocative)
गभीरासः1 (plural vocative)
गभीरम् (accusative singular)
गभीरौ (accusative dual)
गभीरा1 (accusative dual)
गभीरान् (accusative plural)
गभीरेण (instrumental singular)
गभीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गभीरैः (instrumental plural)
गभीरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गभीराय (dative singular)
गभीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
गभीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
गभीरात् (ablative singular)
गभीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गभीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गभीरस्य (genitive singular)
गभीरयोः (dual genitive)
गभीराणाम् (genitive plural)
गभीरे (locative singular)
गभीरयोः (dual locative)
गभीरेषु (locative plural)
गभीरा (nominative singular)
गभीरे (dual nominative)
गभीराः (nominative plural)
गभीरे (singular vocative)
गभीरे (dual vocative)
गभीराः (plural vocative)
गभीराम् (accusative singular)
गभीरे (accusative dual)
गभीराः (accusative plural)
गभीरया (instrumental singular)
गभीरा1 (instrumental singular)
गभीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गभीराभिः (instrumental plural)
गभीरायै (dative singular)
गभीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
गभीराभ्यः (dative plural)
गभीरायाः (ablative singular)
गभीरायै2 (ablative singular)
गभीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गभीराभ्यः (ablative plural)
गभीरायाः (genitive singular)
गभीरायै2 (genitive singular)
गभीरयोः (dual genitive)
गभीराणाम् (genitive plural)
गभीरायाम् (locative singular)
गभीरयोः (dual locative)
गभीरासु (locative plural)
गभीरम् (nominative singular)
गभीरे (dual nominative)
गभीराणि (nominative plural)
गभीरा1 (nominative plural)
गभीर (singular vocative)
गभीरे (dual vocative)
गभीराणि (plural vocative)
गभीरा1 (plural vocative)
गभीरम् (accusative singular)
गभीरे (accusative dual)
गभीराणि (accusative plural)
गभीरा1 (accusative plural)
गभीरेण (instrumental singular)
गभीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गभीरैः (instrumental plural)
गभीरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गभीराय (dative singular)
गभीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
गभीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
गभीरात् (ablative singular)
गभीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गभीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गभीरस्य (genitive singular)
गभीरयोः (dual genitive)
गभीराणाम् (genitive plural)
गभीरे (locative singular)
गभीरयोः (dual locative)
गभीरेषु (locative plural)

Dravidian:

→ Tamil: கெவி (kevi)

→ Kannada: ಗವಿ (gavi)

→ Tulu: ಗವಿ (gavi)

→ Telugu: గవి (gavi)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭 (gahīra), 𑀕𑀳𑀺𑀭 (gahira)
Middle Bengali: গহীন (gohin)
Bengali: গহীন (gohin)
Gurjara Apabhramsa:
Gujarati: ઘેરું (gherũ)
Marwari: गहर (gahar)
Maithili: gahī̃ra
Devanagari script: गहींर
Tirhuta script: 𑒑𑒯𑒲𑓀𑒩
Old Marathi:
Devanagari script: गहिर (gahira)
Modi script: 𑘐𑘮𑘲𑘨 (gahīra)
Nepali: गहिरो (gahiro)
Odia: ଗହିର (gahira), ଗଇର (gaira)
Old Punjabi: ਗਹਿਰੁ (gahiru), ਗਹਰਾ (gaharā), ਗਹੀਰੁ (gahīru)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਗਹਿਰਾ (gahirā)
Shahmukhi script: گہرا (ghrā)
Sauraseni Apabhramsa:
Old Hindi: गहर (gahara)
Braj: गहिरौ (gahirau)
Hindustani: gahrā
Hindi: गहरा
Urdu: گَہْرَا (gahrā)
Sindhi:
Arabic script: گَهَرو
Devanagari script: गहरो
⇒ Prakrit: *𑀕𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀓 (*gahiraka) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-))
Middle Bengali: গহিরা (gohira)
Odia: ଗହିରା (gahirā)

/ɡɐ.bʱiː.ɾɐ́/

/ɡɐˈbʱiː.ɾɐ/

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gabʰrás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gabʰrás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷh₂bʰ-rós, from *gʷeh₂bʰ- (“to be deep; to submerge”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬟𐬭𐬀 (jafra), Persian ژرف (žarf), Lurish گںهںر (gəhər, “a lake”), Middle High German erqueben (“to smother”), Ancient Greek βάπτω (báptō, “I submerge”).


गद्य

head

गद्य • (gádya)

gádya (romanization)
गद्यः (nominative singular)
गद्यौ (dual nominative)
गद्या1 (dual nominative)
गद्याः (nominative plural)
गद्यासः1 (nominative plural)
गद्य (singular vocative)
गद्यौ (dual vocative)
गद्या1 (dual vocative)
गद्याः (plural vocative)
गद्यासः1 (plural vocative)
गद्यम् (accusative singular)
गद्यौ (accusative dual)
गद्या1 (accusative dual)
गद्यान् (accusative plural)
गद्येन (instrumental singular)
गद्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गद्यैः (instrumental plural)
गद्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गद्याय (dative singular)
गद्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
गद्येभ्यः (dative plural)
गद्यात् (ablative singular)
गद्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गद्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
गद्यस्य (genitive singular)
गद्ययोः (dual genitive)
गद्यानाम् (genitive plural)
गद्ये (locative singular)
गद्ययोः (dual locative)
गद्येषु (locative plural)
गद्या (nominative singular)
गद्ये (dual nominative)
गद्याः (nominative plural)
गद्ये (singular vocative)
गद्ये (dual vocative)
गद्याः (plural vocative)
गद्याम् (accusative singular)
गद्ये (accusative dual)
गद्याः (accusative plural)
गद्यया (instrumental singular)
गद्या1 (instrumental singular)
गद्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गद्याभिः (instrumental plural)
गद्यायै (dative singular)
गद्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
गद्याभ्यः (dative plural)
गद्यायाः (ablative singular)
गद्यायै2 (ablative singular)
गद्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गद्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
गद्यायाः (genitive singular)
गद्यायै2 (genitive singular)
गद्ययोः (dual genitive)
गद्यानाम् (genitive plural)
गद्यायाम् (locative singular)
गद्ययोः (dual locative)
गद्यासु (locative plural)
गद्यम् (nominative singular)
गद्ये (dual nominative)
गद्यानि (nominative plural)
गद्या1 (nominative plural)
गद्य (singular vocative)
गद्ये (dual vocative)
गद्यानि (plural vocative)
गद्या1 (plural vocative)
गद्यम् (accusative singular)
गद्ये (accusative dual)
गद्यानि (accusative plural)
गद्या1 (accusative plural)
गद्येन (instrumental singular)
गद्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गद्यैः (instrumental plural)
गद्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गद्याय (dative singular)
गद्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
गद्येभ्यः (dative plural)
गद्यात् (ablative singular)
गद्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गद्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
गद्यस्य (genitive singular)
गद्ययोः (dual genitive)
गद्यानाम् (genitive plural)
गद्ये (locative singular)
गद्ययोः (dual locative)
गद्येषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷet- (“to speak”).


गद्य

gadya (romanization)
गद्यम् (nominative singular)
गद्ये (dual nominative)
गद्यानि (nominative plural)
गद्या1 (nominative plural)
गद्य (singular vocative)
गद्ये (dual vocative)
गद्यानि (plural vocative)
गद्या1 (plural vocative)
गद्यम् (accusative singular)
गद्ये (accusative dual)
गद्यानि (accusative plural)
गद्या1 (accusative plural)
गद्येन (instrumental singular)
गद्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गद्यैः (instrumental plural)
गद्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गद्याय (dative singular)
गद्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
गद्येभ्यः (dative plural)
गद्यात् (ablative singular)
गद्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गद्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
गद्यस्य (genitive singular)
गद्ययोः (dual genitive)
गद्यानाम् (genitive plural)
गद्ये (locative singular)
गद्ययोः (dual locative)
गद्येषु (locative plural)

prose, composition not metrical yet framed in accordance with harmony


ऋभुणा

ऋभुणा • (ṛbhuṇā)


निचय

निरीक्ष्य शुष्कदारुपर्णनिचयैर् वृक्षविवरमापूर्य अग्निमादीपायितुमारब्धः।

Having glanced (this), he made a mass with dried wood and leaves and stuffed it into a tree fissure which he, then, began kindling

nirīkṣya śuṣkadāruparṇanicayair vṛkṣavivaramāpūrya agnimādīpāyitumārabdhaḥ.


कोटर

/ˈkoː.ʈɐ.ɾɐ/

अस्मिन् वृक्षकोटारे ऽद्य रात्रौ प्रविश्य अदृश्यीभूया स्थीयताम्।

Enter this treehole tonight, become invisible in it and wait.

asmin vṛkṣakoṭāre ʼdya rātrau praviśya adṛśyībhūyā sthīyatām.


समर्पण

samarpaṇa (romanization)
समर्पणम् (nominative singular)
समर्पणे (dual nominative)
समर्पणानि (nominative plural)
समर्पणा1 (nominative plural)
समर्पण (singular vocative)
समर्पणे (dual vocative)
समर्पणानि (plural vocative)
समर्पणा1 (plural vocative)
समर्पणम् (accusative singular)
समर्पणे (accusative dual)
समर्पणानि (accusative plural)
समर्पणा1 (accusative plural)
समर्पणेन (instrumental singular)
समर्पणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
समर्पणैः (instrumental plural)
समर्पणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
समर्पणाय (dative singular)
समर्पणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
समर्पणेभ्यः (dative plural)
समर्पणात् (ablative singular)
समर्पणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
समर्पणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
समर्पणस्य (genitive singular)
समर्पणयोः (dual genitive)
समर्पणानाम् (genitive plural)
समर्पणे (locative singular)
समर्पणयोः (dual locative)
समर्पणेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: समर्पण (samarpaṇ) (learned)

desc

→ Tamil: சமர்ப்பணம் (camarppaṇam) (learned)

/s̪ɐˈmɐɾ.pɐ.ɳɐ/

समर्पणीय

to be delivered or handed over, entrusted


ऋभु

Presumedly from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hr̥bʰúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥bʰúš, but of uncertain origin:
* Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“servant, worker; orphan”), the same source of Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz (“toil, labor, work”) and Proto-Slavic *orbota (“work”). (See अर्भ (arbha).)
* Perhaps a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂elbʰós (“white”). Compare Proto-Germanic *albiz (“elf”) (whence English elf). This supposedly points to the original mythical sense in which elves or craftsmen gods were luminous heavenly workers, thus given the name “white one”, later interpreted in Sanskrit as “skilled one”. The connection with the Germanic mytheme of elves is further said to be supported by cognate poetic formulas, such as “chariot made by craftsmen” as an allegory of the sun; cf. Old Norse Alfrǫðull (“sun”, literally “elf-wheel”). The root *h₂elbʰ- (“white”) is otherwise absent from Indo-Iranian.
* Alternatively non-Indo-European, such as from a pre-Indo-Aryan substrate language; however, this is highly improbable due to the presence of a syllabic consonant ऋ in the word, a characteristic of Indo-European words.


ऋभु

ṛbhú (romanization)
ऋभुः (nominative singular)
ऋभू (dual nominative)
ऋभवः (nominative plural)
ऋभो (singular vocative)
ऋभू (dual vocative)
ऋभवः (plural vocative)
ऋभुम् (accusative singular)
ऋभू (accusative dual)
ऋभून् (accusative plural)
ऋभुणा (instrumental singular)
ऋभ्वा1 (instrumental singular)
ऋभुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋभुभिः (instrumental plural)
ऋभवे (dative singular)
ऋभ्वे1 (dative singular)
ऋभुभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋभुभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋभोः (ablative singular)
ऋभ्वः1 (ablative singular)
ऋभुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋभुभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋभोः (genitive singular)
ऋभ्वः1 (genitive singular)
ऋभ्वोः (dual genitive)
ऋभूणाम् (genitive plural)
ऋभौ (locative singular)
ऋभ्वोः (dual locative)
ऋभुषु (locative plural)


अपाय

apāya (romanization)
अपायः (nominative singular)
अपायौ (dual nominative)
अपाया1 (dual nominative)
अपायाः (nominative plural)
अपायासः1 (nominative plural)
अपाय (singular vocative)
अपायौ (dual vocative)
अपाया1 (dual vocative)
अपायाः (plural vocative)
अपायासः1 (plural vocative)
अपायम् (accusative singular)
अपायौ (accusative dual)
अपाया1 (accusative dual)
अपायान् (accusative plural)
अपायेन (instrumental singular)
अपायाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अपायैः (instrumental plural)
अपायेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अपायाय (dative singular)
अपायाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अपायेभ्यः (dative plural)
अपायात् (ablative singular)
अपायाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अपायेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अपायस्य (genitive singular)
अपाययोः (dual genitive)
अपायानाम् (genitive plural)
अपाये (locative singular)
अपाययोः (dual locative)
अपायेषु (locative plural)

→ Kannada: ಅಪಾಯ (apāya)

→ Malayalam: അപായം (apāyaṁ)

→ Tamil: அபாயம் (apāyam)

→ Telugu: అపాయము (apāyamu)

→ Tocharian B: apāy

उपायं चिन्तयेत् प्राज्ञस्तथापायं च चिन्तयेत्।

The wise (man) must calculate the means and also the risk.

upāyaṃ cintayet prājñastathāpāyaṃ ca cintayet.


पवयति

sa-verb

पवयति • (paváyati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, causative, root पू)

From Proto-Indo-European *powH-éye-ti - (“to purify”), from *pewH-. Cognate with Old High German fowen (“to sieve; clean grain”). Also related to Avestan 𐬞𐬏𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬐𐬀 (pūⁱtika), Old Irish ūr (“new, fresh”), Latin putus, pūrus (“pure”).


ग्नायै

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ग्नायै • (gnāyai)


ग्नया

ग्नया • (gnayā)


ऋद्धेः

ऋद्धेः • (ṛddheḥ)

ऋद्धि ऋद्धि#Sanskrit


विस्मय

Pali: vimhaya

→ Hindi: विस्मय (vismay)

From वि- (vi-, “apart, asunder”) + स्मय (smaya, “pride, conceit”), itself from स्मि (smi, “to smile, to laugh, be arrogant”).


निर्मल

Pali: nimmala

Dardic:

Domaaki: [script needed] (nimōl)

Gawar-Bati: نِمَلَ (nimalá)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bhojpuri: नीमन (nīman)

Maithili: niman

Devanagari script: निमन

Tirhuta script: 𑒢𑒱𑒧𑒢

Southern:

Elu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: නිමල (nimala), නිමල් (nimal)

Maharashtri Prakrit:

tooltip

reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme

⇒ Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: निवळणे (nivaḷaṇe)

Modi script: 𑘡𑘲𑘪𑘯𑘜𑘹 (nīvaḷaṇe)

Central:

Shauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: nīman

Hindi: नीमन

Urdu: نِیمَن (nīman)

desc

Punjabi: ਨਿੱਮਲ੍ (nimmal), ਨਿਮ੍ਬਾਲ੍ (nimbāl)

→ Dhivehi: ނިރުމަލަ (nirumala)

→ Punjabi: ਨਿਰਮਲੁ (nirmalu)

spotless, unsullied, clean, pure, shining, replendent, bright


ऋतूनाम्

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ऋतूनाम् • (ṛtūnā́m)


ऋतवस्

/ˈr̩.t̪ɐ.ʋɐs̪/

/ˈr̩.t̪ɐ.ʋɐs̪/


ऋतवस्

/ˈr̩.t̪ɐ.ʋɐs̪/

/ˈr̩.t̪ɐ.ʋɐs̪/


उत्पाद

Punjabi: ਉਤਪਤ (utapat)

→ Telugu: ఉత్పత్తి (utpatti)

→ Tocharian B: utpāt

From उद्- (ud-, “up, upon”) + a form of पद् (pad).


शीत

śīta (romanization)
श्यै (root)
शीतः (nominative singular)
शीतौ (dual nominative)
शीता1 (dual nominative)
शीताः (nominative plural)
शीतासः1 (nominative plural)
शीत (singular vocative)
शीतौ (dual vocative)
शीता1 (dual vocative)
शीताः (plural vocative)
शीतासः1 (plural vocative)
शीतम् (accusative singular)
शीतौ (accusative dual)
शीता1 (accusative dual)
शीतान् (accusative plural)
शीतेन (instrumental singular)
शीताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शीतैः (instrumental plural)
शीतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शीताय (dative singular)
शीताभ्याम् (dative dual)
शीतेभ्यः (dative plural)
शीतात् (ablative singular)
शीताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शीतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शीतस्य (genitive singular)
शीतयोः (dual genitive)
शीतानाम् (genitive plural)
शीते (locative singular)
शीतयोः (dual locative)
शीतेषु (locative plural)
शीता (nominative singular)
शीते (dual nominative)
शीताः (nominative plural)
शीते (singular vocative)
शीते (dual vocative)
शीताः (plural vocative)
शीताम् (accusative singular)
शीते (accusative dual)
शीताः (accusative plural)
शीतया (instrumental singular)
शीता1 (instrumental singular)
शीताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शीताभिः (instrumental plural)
शीतायै (dative singular)
शीताभ्याम् (dative dual)
शीताभ्यः (dative plural)
शीतायाः (ablative singular)
शीतायै2 (ablative singular)
शीताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शीताभ्यः (ablative plural)
शीतायाः (genitive singular)
शीतायै2 (genitive singular)
शीतयोः (dual genitive)
शीतानाम् (genitive plural)
शीतायाम् (locative singular)
शीतयोः (dual locative)
शीतासु (locative plural)
शीतम् (nominative singular)
शीते (dual nominative)
शीतानि (nominative plural)
शीता1 (nominative plural)
शीत (singular vocative)
शीते (dual vocative)
शीतानि (plural vocative)
शीता1 (plural vocative)
शीतम् (accusative singular)
शीते (accusative dual)
शीतानि (accusative plural)
शीता1 (accusative plural)
शीतेन (instrumental singular)
शीताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शीतैः (instrumental plural)
शीतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शीताय (dative singular)
शीताभ्याम् (dative dual)
शीतेभ्यः (dative plural)
शीतात् (ablative singular)
शीताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शीतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शीतस्य (genitive singular)
शीतयोः (dual genitive)
शीतानाम् (genitive plural)
शीते (locative singular)
शीतयोः (dual locative)
शीतेषु (locative plural)


शीत

śīta (romanization)
शीतम् (nominative singular)
शीते (dual nominative)
शीतानि (nominative plural)
शीता1 (nominative plural)
शीत (singular vocative)
शीते (dual vocative)
शीतानि (plural vocative)
शीता1 (plural vocative)
शीतम् (accusative singular)
शीते (accusative dual)
शीतानि (accusative plural)
शीता1 (accusative plural)
शीतेन (instrumental singular)
शीताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शीतैः (instrumental plural)
शीतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शीताय (dative singular)
शीताभ्याम् (dative dual)
शीतेभ्यः (dative plural)
शीतात् (ablative singular)
शीताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शीतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शीतस्य (genitive singular)
शीतयोः (dual genitive)
शीतानाम् (genitive plural)
शीते (locative singular)
शीतयोः (dual locative)
शीतेषु (locative plural)

Pali: sīta, sītaka

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀻𑀅 (sīa)

Old Awadhi: [script needed] (sīu)

Konkani: शीं (śī̃)

Hindi: सीड़ (sīṛ, “dew”)


सकल

sakala (romanization)
सकलः (nominative singular)
सकलौ (dual nominative)
सकला1 (dual nominative)
सकलाः (nominative plural)
सकलासः1 (nominative plural)
सकल (singular vocative)
सकलौ (dual vocative)
सकला1 (dual vocative)
सकलाः (plural vocative)
सकलासः1 (plural vocative)
सकलम् (accusative singular)
सकलौ (accusative dual)
सकला1 (accusative dual)
सकलान् (accusative plural)
सकलेन (instrumental singular)
सकलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सकलैः (instrumental plural)
सकलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सकलाय (dative singular)
सकलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सकलेभ्यः (dative plural)
सकलात् (ablative singular)
सकलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सकलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सकलस्य (genitive singular)
सकलयोः (dual genitive)
सकलानाम् (genitive plural)
सकले (locative singular)
सकलयोः (dual locative)
सकलेषु (locative plural)
सकला (nominative singular)
सकले (dual nominative)
सकलाः (nominative plural)
सकले (singular vocative)
सकले (dual vocative)
सकलाः (plural vocative)
सकलाम् (accusative singular)
सकले (accusative dual)
सकलाः (accusative plural)
सकलया (instrumental singular)
सकला1 (instrumental singular)
सकलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सकलाभिः (instrumental plural)
सकलायै (dative singular)
सकलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सकलाभ्यः (dative plural)
सकलायाः (ablative singular)
सकलायै2 (ablative singular)
सकलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सकलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
सकलायाः (genitive singular)
सकलायै2 (genitive singular)
सकलयोः (dual genitive)
सकलानाम् (genitive plural)
सकलायाम् (locative singular)
सकलयोः (dual locative)
सकलासु (locative plural)
सकलम् (nominative singular)
सकले (dual nominative)
सकलानि (nominative plural)
सकला1 (nominative plural)
सकल (singular vocative)
सकले (dual vocative)
सकलानि (plural vocative)
सकला1 (plural vocative)
सकलम् (accusative singular)
सकले (accusative dual)
सकलानि (accusative plural)
सकला1 (accusative plural)
सकलेन (instrumental singular)
सकलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सकलैः (instrumental plural)
सकलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सकलाय (dative singular)
सकलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सकलेभ्यः (dative plural)
सकलात् (ablative singular)
सकलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सकलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सकलस्य (genitive singular)
सकलयोः (dual genitive)
सकलानाम् (genitive plural)
सकले (locative singular)
सकलयोः (dual locative)
सकलेषु (locative plural)


परिपूर्ण

परिपूर्ण • (paripūrṇa)

paripūrṇa (romanization)
परिपूर्णः (nominative singular)
परिपूर्णौ (dual nominative)
परिपूर्णा1 (dual nominative)
परिपूर्णाः (nominative plural)
परिपूर्णासः1 (nominative plural)
परिपूर्ण (singular vocative)
परिपूर्णौ (dual vocative)
परिपूर्णा1 (dual vocative)
परिपूर्णाः (plural vocative)
परिपूर्णासः1 (plural vocative)
परिपूर्णम् (accusative singular)
परिपूर्णौ (accusative dual)
परिपूर्णा1 (accusative dual)
परिपूर्णान् (accusative plural)
परिपूर्णेन (instrumental singular)
परिपूर्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परिपूर्णैः (instrumental plural)
परिपूर्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
परिपूर्णाय (dative singular)
परिपूर्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
परिपूर्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
परिपूर्णात् (ablative singular)
परिपूर्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
परिपूर्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
परिपूर्णस्य (genitive singular)
परिपूर्णयोः (dual genitive)
परिपूर्णानाम् (genitive plural)
परिपूर्णे (locative singular)
परिपूर्णयोः (dual locative)
परिपूर्णेषु (locative plural)
परिपूर्णा (nominative singular)
परिपूर्णे (dual nominative)
परिपूर्णाः (nominative plural)
परिपूर्णे (singular vocative)
परिपूर्णे (dual vocative)
परिपूर्णाः (plural vocative)
परिपूर्णाम् (accusative singular)
परिपूर्णे (accusative dual)
परिपूर्णाः (accusative plural)
परिपूर्णया (instrumental singular)
परिपूर्णा1 (instrumental singular)
परिपूर्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परिपूर्णाभिः (instrumental plural)
परिपूर्णायै (dative singular)
परिपूर्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
परिपूर्णाभ्यः (dative plural)
परिपूर्णायाः (ablative singular)
परिपूर्णायै2 (ablative singular)
परिपूर्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
परिपूर्णाभ्यः (ablative plural)
परिपूर्णायाः (genitive singular)
परिपूर्णायै2 (genitive singular)
परिपूर्णयोः (dual genitive)
परिपूर्णानाम् (genitive plural)
परिपूर्णायाम् (locative singular)
परिपूर्णयोः (dual locative)
परिपूर्णासु (locative plural)
परिपूर्णम् (nominative singular)
परिपूर्णे (dual nominative)
परिपूर्णानि (nominative plural)
परिपूर्णा1 (nominative plural)
परिपूर्ण (singular vocative)
परिपूर्णे (dual vocative)
परिपूर्णानि (plural vocative)
परिपूर्णा1 (plural vocative)
परिपूर्णम् (accusative singular)
परिपूर्णे (accusative dual)
परिपूर्णानि (accusative plural)
परिपूर्णा1 (accusative plural)
परिपूर्णेन (instrumental singular)
परिपूर्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परिपूर्णैः (instrumental plural)
परिपूर्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
परिपूर्णाय (dative singular)
परिपूर्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
परिपूर्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
परिपूर्णात् (ablative singular)
परिपूर्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
परिपूर्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
परिपूर्णस्य (genitive singular)
परिपूर्णयोः (dual genitive)
परिपूर्णानाम् (genitive plural)
परिपूर्णे (locative singular)
परिपूर्णयोः (dual locative)
परिपूर्णेषु (locative plural)

Pali: paripuṇṇa

→ Hindi: परिपूर्ण (paripūrṇ) (learned)

desc

→ Marathi: परिपूर्ण (paripūrṇa) (learned)

→ Middle Chinese: 圓滿 (MC zjwen|hjwen manX) (calque)

zh-l

圓滿／圆满 (yuánmǎn)

Mandarin: 圓滿／圆满 (yuánmǎn)

Cantonese: 圓滿／圆满 (jyun⁴ mun⁵)

→ Japanese: 円満(えんまん) (enman)

→ Korean: 원만 (圓滿, wonman)

→ Vietnamese: viên mãn (圓滿)

desc

→ Nepali: परिपूर्ण (paripūrṇa) (learned)

completely filled or covered with, occupied by


एरका

erakā (romanization)
एरका (nominative singular)
एरके (dual nominative)
एरकाः (nominative plural)
एरके (singular vocative)
एरके (dual vocative)
एरकाः (plural vocative)
एरकाम् (accusative singular)
एरके (accusative dual)
एरकाः (accusative plural)
एरकया (instrumental singular)
एरका1 (instrumental singular)
एरकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
एरकाभिः (instrumental plural)
एरकायै (dative singular)
एरकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
एरकाभ्यः (dative plural)
एरकायाः (ablative singular)
एरकायै2 (ablative singular)
एरकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
एरकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
एरकायाः (genitive singular)
एरकायै2 (genitive singular)
एरकयोः (dual genitive)
एरकाणाम् (genitive plural)
एरकायाम् (locative singular)
एरकयोः (dual locative)
एरकासु (locative plural)

/ˈeː.ɾɐ.kɑː/

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyr- (“grass; weed”). Perhaps cognate with Ancient Greek αἶρα (aîra).


छर्दति

sa-verb

छर्दति • (chárdati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root छृद्)

Dardic:

Phalura: c̣haḍ-

Pali: chaḍḍēti

Prakrit: 𑀙𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀇 (chaḍḍaï)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀙𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀤𑀺 (chaḍḍadi)

Carpathian Romani: čand-

Dameli: c̣haḍ-

Hindustani:

Hindi: छाड़ना (chāṛnā)

desc

Urdu: چھَاڑنَا

Urdu: چھَاڑنَا

Romani: čhad-

Sinte Romani: čad-

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: সাদিব (xadibo), সাৰিব (xaribo)

Bengali: ছাড়া (chaṛa)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: छाड़ल (chāṛal)

Maithili: छाड़ब (chāṛab)

Odia: ଛାଡ଼ିବା (chāṛibā)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: छाड़ँण

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: छादनु (chādanu), छाणनु (chāṇanu)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: छड्डणू (ċhaḍḍṇū)

Western:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: chaḍḍṇā

Gurmukhi script: ਛੱਡਣਾ

Shahmukhi script: چَڈّݨَا

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: chaḍ̠aṇu

Arabic script: ڇَڏَڻُ

Devanagari script: छॾणु

Pali: chaḍḍāpeti

Prakrit: 𑀙𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀬 (chaḍḍāviya)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: ছাড়ান (chaṛan)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: छदाउनु (chadāunu)

Western:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: chaḍāuṇā

Gurmukhi script: ਛਡਾਉਣਾ

Shahmukhi script: چھَڈَاوݨَا

Prakrit: 𑀙𑀀𑀟𑀇 (cham̐ḍaï)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Braj: छड़नो (chaṛno)

Gujarati: છાંડવું (chā̃ḍvũ), છાંડણ (chā̃ḍaṇ)

Old Hindi: छाँड़ना

Hindustani:

Hindi: छाँड़ना (chā̃ṛnā)

Hindi: छाँड़ना (chā̃ṛnā)

Urdu: چھَاںڑنَا

Urdu: چھَاںڑنَا

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: އަޅަނީ (aḷanī), އެއްލަނީ (ellanī)

Sinhalese: හෙළනවා (heḷanawā)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: सांडणे (sāṇḍṇe)

Western:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: chaṇḍṇā

Gurmukhi script: ਛੰਡਣਾ

Shahmukhi script: چھَݨڈݨَا

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: chaṇḍaṇu

Arabic script: ڇَڻڊَڻُ

Devanagari script: छंडणु

/ˈt͡ɕʰɐɾ.d̪ɐ.t̪i/


कर्पास

karpā́sa (romanization)
कर्पासः (nominative singular)
कर्पासौ (dual nominative)
कर्पासा1 (dual nominative)
कर्पासाः (nominative plural)
कर्पासासः1 (nominative plural)
कर्पास (singular vocative)
कर्पासौ (dual vocative)
कर्पासा1 (dual vocative)
कर्पासाः (plural vocative)
कर्पासासः1 (plural vocative)
कर्पासम् (accusative singular)
कर्पासौ (accusative dual)
कर्पासा1 (accusative dual)
कर्पासान् (accusative plural)
कर्पासेन (instrumental singular)
कर्पासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्पासैः (instrumental plural)
कर्पासेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कर्पासाय (dative singular)
कर्पासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्पासेभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्पासात् (ablative singular)
कर्पासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्पासेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्पासस्य (genitive singular)
कर्पासयोः (dual genitive)
कर्पासानाम् (genitive plural)
कर्पासे (locative singular)
कर्पासयोः (dual locative)
कर्पासेषु (locative plural)
कर्पासम् (nominative singular)
कर्पासे (dual nominative)
कर्पासानि (nominative plural)
कर्पासा1 (nominative plural)
कर्पास (singular vocative)
कर्पासे (dual vocative)
कर्पासानि (plural vocative)
कर्पासा1 (plural vocative)
कर्पासम् (accusative singular)
कर्पासे (accusative dual)
कर्पासानि (accusative plural)
कर्पासा1 (accusative plural)
कर्पासेन (instrumental singular)
कर्पासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्पासैः (instrumental plural)
कर्पासेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कर्पासाय (dative singular)
कर्पासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्पासेभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्पासात् (ablative singular)
कर्पासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्पासेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्पासस्य (genitive singular)
कर्पासयोः (dual genitive)
कर्पासानाम् (genitive plural)
कर्पासे (locative singular)
कर्पासयोः (dual locative)
कर्पासेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: کَپَس (kapas)

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Kamkata-viri: karbeso

Pali: kappāsa, kappāsī

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀲 (kappāsa), 𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀻 (kappāsī)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Old Awadhi: कपास (kapāsa)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀲 (kappāsa)

Hindustani: kapās

Hindi: कपास

Urdu: کَپَاس (kapās)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: কপাহ (kopah)

Bengali: কাপাস (kapaś)

Bihari: कपास (kapās)

Bhojpuri: कपास (kapās)

Odia: କପା (kapā)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: कपास (kapās)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: कपास (kapās), कबास (kabās), कपासि (kapāsi)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Lahnda: کپاہ (kapāh)

Punjabi: kapāh, kupāh

Gurmukhi script: ਕਪਾਹ, ਕੁਪਾਹ

Shahmukhi script: کَپَاہ, کُپَاہ

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: kapāha

Arabic script: ڪَپَاهَ

Devanagari script: कपाह

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ކަފަ (kafa)

Sinhalese: කපු (kapu)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀲 (kappāsa)

Konkani: kāppūsa

Devanagari script: काप्पूस

Kannada script: ಕಾಪ್ಪೂಸ

Latin script: kappus

Marathi: कपास (kapās), कापूस (kāpūs), कपशी (kapśī)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀲 (kappāsa)

Gujarati: કપાસ (kapās)

→ Bengali: কর্পাস (korpaś)

→ Burushaski: gupáas

→ Domaaki: gupā́sa

→ Persian: کَروَاس (karvâs), کرباس (karbâs), کرپاس (karpâs)

→ Aramaic:

Jewish Literary Aramaic: כרפסא (*karpāsā)

Classical Syriac: ܟܪܒܣܐ (karbāsā)

→ Kalasha: کروس (kravas)

→ Khowar: کروس (karvás)

→ Shina: کھیاس (khayās)

→ Newar: कपाय् (kapæ)

desctree

→ Arabic: كُرْسُف (kursuf), كُرْفُس (kurfus) — hardly found in use, apparently original form obsolete by the time Arabic is usually attested
→ Ancient Greek: γοσσύπιον (gossúpion)
→ Latin: gossypium
→ Ottoman Turkish: كرسف (kırsef)

→ Old Armenian: կերպաս (kerpas) (via Iranian)

→ Middle Chinese: 古貝 (MC kuX pajH), 劫波育 (MC kjaep pa yuwk) (possibly via Prakrit)

→ Tocharian B: *kampās

→ Hebrew: כַּרְפַּס (karpás)
→ Ancient Greek: κάρπᾰσος (kárpăsos), κάλπᾰσος (kálpăsos)
⇒ Ancient Greek: καρπᾰ́σινος (karpắsinos, “fabric made of cotton”)
→ Latin: carbasus (“fabric of cotton”)

→ Malay: kapas

→ Indonesian: kapas

→ Ilocano: kapas

→ Tagalog: kapas

→ Waray-Waray: gapas

→ Khmer: កប្បាស (kɑɑkɑpbaah)

/kɐɾˈpɑː.s̪ɐ/

A foreign Wanderwort, likely borrowed from an eastern substrate. Compare Burushaski [script needed] (γupas), Proto-Austroasiatic *k-rn-pas, whence Proto-Mon-Khmer *kpaas․

cotton, Gossypium arboreum (material and plant)


व्याख्यान

/ʋjɑːkʰˈjɑː.n̪ɐ/

Compound of वि- (vi-) + आ- (ā-) + ख्या (khyā) + -अन (-ana).

com+

Explanation, exposition, interpretation, comment


निर्भर

nirbhara (romanization)
निर्भरः (nominative singular)
निर्भरौ (dual nominative)
निर्भराः (nominative plural)
निर्भर (singular vocative)
निर्भरौ (dual vocative)
निर्भराः (plural vocative)
निर्भरम् (accusative singular)
निर्भरौ (accusative dual)
निर्भरान् (accusative plural)
निर्भरेण (instrumental singular)
निर्भराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निर्भरैः (instrumental plural)
निर्भराय (dative singular)
निर्भराभ्याम् (dative dual)
निर्भरेभ्यः (dative plural)
निर्भरात् (ablative singular)
निर्भराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निर्भरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निर्भरस्य (genitive singular)
निर्भरयोः (dual genitive)
निर्भराणाम् (genitive plural)
निर्भरे (locative singular)
निर्भरयोः (dual locative)
निर्भरेषु (locative plural)
निर्भरा (nominative singular)
निर्भरे (dual nominative)
निर्भराः (nominative plural)
निर्भरे (singular vocative)
निर्भरे (dual vocative)
निर्भराः (plural vocative)
निर्भराम् (accusative singular)
निर्भरे (accusative dual)
निर्भराः (accusative plural)
निर्भरया (instrumental singular)
निर्भराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निर्भराभिः (instrumental plural)
निर्भरायै (dative singular)
निर्भराभ्याम् (dative dual)
निर्भराभ्यः (dative plural)
निर्भरायाः (ablative singular)
निर्भराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निर्भराभ्यः (ablative plural)
निर्भरायाः (genitive singular)
निर्भरयोः (dual genitive)
निर्भराणाम् (genitive plural)
निर्भरायाम् (locative singular)
निर्भरयोः (dual locative)
निर्भरासु (locative plural)
निर्भरम् (nominative singular)
निर्भरे (dual nominative)
निर्भराणि (nominative plural)
निर्भर (singular vocative)
निर्भरे (dual vocative)
निर्भराणि (plural vocative)
निर्भरम् (accusative singular)
निर्भरे (accusative dual)
निर्भराणि (accusative plural)
निर्भरेण (instrumental singular)
निर्भराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निर्भरैः (instrumental plural)
निर्भराय (dative singular)
निर्भराभ्याम् (dative dual)
निर्भरेभ्यः (dative plural)
निर्भरात् (ablative singular)
निर्भराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निर्भरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निर्भरस्य (genitive singular)
निर्भरयोः (dual genitive)
निर्भराणाम् (genitive plural)
निर्भरे (locative singular)
निर्भरयोः (dual locative)
निर्भरेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀡𑀺𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀭 (ṇibbhara)
Ahirani: निब्बर (nibbar)
Old Marathi:
Devanagari script: निबर (nibara)
Modi script: 𑘡𑘲𑘤𑘨 (nībara)
Marathi:
Devanagari script: निबर (nibar)
Modi script: 𑘡𑘲𑘤𑘨 (nībar)
Varhadi:
Devanagari script: निबर (nibar)
Modi script: 𑘡𑘲𑘤𑘨 (nībar)
→ Old Kannada: ನಿಬ್ಬರ (nibbara)

→ Hindi: निर्भर (nirbhar)

/ˈn̪iɾ.bʱɐ.ɾɐ/

From निस्- (nis-, negating prefix) + भर (bhara, “measure; weight, burden”).

pre

सा च चित्ररसनिर्भरा कथा विस्मृतामरकथा कुतूहलात् ।
तद्विधाय नगरे निरन्तरां ख्यातिमत्र भुवनत्रये गता ॥
sā ca citrarasanirbharā kathā vismṛtāmarakathā kutūhalāt.

c. 1000, Somadeva, Kathāsaritsāgara 1.8.38

Now that tale was so full of various interest that men were so taken with it as to forget the tales of the gods, and after producing that effect in the city it attained uninterrupted renown in the three worlds.

tadvidhāya nagare nirantarāṃ khyātimatra bhuvanatraye gatā.

200 BCE – 1200, Kāvya literature

किं त्वं कार्याणि कर्तुम् अन्तर्जाले एव निर्भरः असि?

2019, नई दीप मणिका (ICSE)-3, Delhi: New Saraswati House, →ISBN, page 59:

For doing work, are you dependent on the Internet only?

kiṃ tvaṃ kāryāṇi kartum antarjāle eva nirbharaḥ asi?


मिथस्

head

मिथस् • (mithás)

From Proto-Indo-European *meytH- (“to exchange; mutual, reciprocal”). Cognate with Latin mittō (“to send”), Gothic 𐌹𐌽𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (inmaidjan, “to change”). Latin mūtuus (“mutual”) and its English borrowing mutual may also be cognates.


संलयन

saṃlayana (romanization)
संलयनम् (nominative singular)
संलयने (dual nominative)
संलयनानि (nominative plural)
संलयना1 (nominative plural)
संलयन (singular vocative)
संलयने (dual vocative)
संलयनानि (plural vocative)
संलयना1 (plural vocative)
संलयनम् (accusative singular)
संलयने (accusative dual)
संलयनानि (accusative plural)
संलयना1 (accusative plural)
संलयनेन (instrumental singular)
संलयनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संलयनैः (instrumental plural)
संलयनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संलयनाय (dative singular)
संलयनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
संलयनेभ्यः (dative plural)
संलयनात् (ablative singular)
संलयनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संलयनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संलयनस्य (genitive singular)
संलयनयोः (dual genitive)
संलयनानाम् (genitive plural)
संलयने (locative singular)
संलयनयोः (dual locative)
संलयनेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: संलयन (sanlayan)

/ˈs̪ɐ̃.l̪ɐ.jɐ.n̪ɐ/


परी

head

परी • (parī)

compounding form of परि (pari, “around”)


परी

परी • (parī)

sa-root

परी • (parī)

to go or flow round, circumambulate, surround, include, grasp, span

(with मनसा (manasā)) to perceive, ponder


शावक

śāvaka (romanization)
शावकः (nominative singular)
शावकौ (dual nominative)
शावका1 (dual nominative)
शावकाः (nominative plural)
शावकासः1 (nominative plural)
शावक (singular vocative)
शावकौ (dual vocative)
शावका1 (dual vocative)
शावकाः (plural vocative)
शावकासः1 (plural vocative)
शावकम् (accusative singular)
शावकौ (accusative dual)
शावका1 (accusative dual)
शावकान् (accusative plural)
शावकेन (instrumental singular)
शावकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शावकैः (instrumental plural)
शावकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शावकाय (dative singular)
शावकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शावकेभ्यः (dative plural)
शावकात् (ablative singular)
शावकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शावकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शावकस्य (genitive singular)
शावकयोः (dual genitive)
शावकानाम् (genitive plural)
शावके (locative singular)
शावकयोः (dual locative)
शावकेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: शावक (śāvak) (learned)

/ˈɕɑː.ʋɐ.kɐ/

From शाव (śāva) + -क (-ka, diminutive suffix).


यस्मिन्

head

यस्मिन् • (yasmin)

masculine/neuter singular locative of यद् (yád)


कश्चन

/ˈkɐɕ.t͡ɕɐ.n̪ɐ/


संदेह

saṃdehá (romanization)
संदेहः (nominative singular)
संदेहौ (dual nominative)
संदेहा1 (dual nominative)
संदेहाः (nominative plural)
संदेहासः1 (nominative plural)
संदेह (singular vocative)
संदेहौ (dual vocative)
संदेहा1 (dual vocative)
संदेहाः (plural vocative)
संदेहासः1 (plural vocative)
संदेहम् (accusative singular)
संदेहौ (accusative dual)
संदेहा1 (accusative dual)
संदेहान् (accusative plural)
संदेहेन (instrumental singular)
संदेहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संदेहैः (instrumental plural)
संदेहेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संदेहाय (dative singular)
संदेहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
संदेहेभ्यः (dative plural)
संदेहात् (ablative singular)
संदेहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संदेहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संदेहस्य (genitive singular)
संदेहयोः (dual genitive)
संदेहानाम् (genitive plural)
संदेहे (locative singular)
संदेहयोः (dual locative)
संदेहेषु (locative plural)

→ Punjabi: ਸੰਦੇਹ (sandeh)

→ Tamil: சந்தேகம் (cantēkam)

→ Malayalam: സന്ദേഹം (sandēhaṁ)

/s̪ɐn̪ˈd̪eː.ɦɐ/

From the root संदिह् (saṃdih, “to doubt”).

a conglomeration or conglutination (of material elements)

(in rhetoric) a figure of speech expressive of doubt


मीर

mīra (romanization)
मीरः (nominative singular)
मीरौ (dual nominative)
मीरा1 (dual nominative)
मीराः (nominative plural)
मीरासः1 (nominative plural)
मीर (singular vocative)
मीरौ (dual vocative)
मीरा1 (dual vocative)
मीराः (plural vocative)
मीरासः1 (plural vocative)
मीरम् (accusative singular)
मीरौ (accusative dual)
मीरा1 (accusative dual)
मीरान् (accusative plural)
मीरेण (instrumental singular)
मीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मीरैः (instrumental plural)
मीरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मीराय (dative singular)
मीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
मीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
मीरात् (ablative singular)
मीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मीरस्य (genitive singular)
मीरयोः (dual genitive)
मीराणाम् (genitive plural)
मीरे (locative singular)
मीरयोः (dual locative)
मीरेषु (locative plural)

May be derived from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to fence”) or Proto-Indo-European *móri (“sea”). Possibly related to English mere or Latin mare. Perhaps a doublet of मेरु (meru).


छल

chala (romanization)
छलम् (nominative singular)
छले (dual nominative)
छलानि (nominative plural)
छला1 (nominative plural)
छल (singular vocative)
छले (dual vocative)
छलानि (plural vocative)
छला1 (plural vocative)
छलम् (accusative singular)
छले (accusative dual)
छलानि (accusative plural)
छला1 (accusative plural)
छलेन (instrumental singular)
छलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
छलैः (instrumental plural)
छलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
छलाय (dative singular)
छलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
छलेभ्यः (dative plural)
छलात् (ablative singular)
छलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
छलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
छलस्य (genitive singular)
छलयोः (dual genitive)
छलानाम् (genitive plural)
छले (locative singular)
छलयोः (dual locative)
छलेषु (locative plural)

/ˈt͡ɕʰɐ.l̪ɐ/

fraud, deceit, sham, guise, pretence, delusion, semblance, fiction, feint, trick, fallacy

deceitful disputation, perverting the sense of words


वध्या

/ˈʋɐd̪ʱ.jɑː/

From वध्य (vadhya, “to be destroyed or annhihilated, to be punished”), from √वध (vadha, “the act of killing, striking, hurting”). Compare वधति (vadhati, “to kill, to slay”).

धन्यकस्तु दत्तपश्चाद्बन्धो वध्यभूमिं नीयमानो ऽधिकृतं जगाद...

दण्डी, दशकुमारचरित

But Dhanyaka, with hands tied arear and being conducted to the killingplace, said to the judge...

dhanyakastu dattapaścādbandho vadhyabhūmiṃ nīyamāno ʼdhikṛtaṃ jagāda...


विचेष्टति

sa-verb

विचेष्टति • (viceṣṭati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root विचेष्ट्)

viceṣṭati (romanization)
विचेष्ट् (root)

/ʋiˈt͡ɕeːʂ.ʈɐ.t̪i/

अन्यदा निकृत्तपाणिपादकर्णनासिकमवनिपृष्ठे विचेष्टमानं पुरुषमद्राक्षित्

One day he saw a man mutilated in (his) hand, foot, ear and nose struggling flat on the ground

anyadā nikṛttapāṇipādakarṇanāsikamavanipṛṣṭhe viceṣṭamānaṃ puruṣamadrākṣit


प्रचेतस्

/pɾɐˈt͡ɕeː.t̪ɐs̪/

From प्र- (pra-) + चेतस् (cetas), from √चित् (cit).

कद्रुद्राय प्रचेतसे मीळ्हुष्टमाय तव्यसे।
वोचेम शंतमं हृदे॥
kádrudrā́ya prácetase mīḷhúṣṭamāya távyase.

What shall we sing to Rudra, strong, most generous, excellently wise,
That shall be dearest to his heart?

हविषे दीर्घसत्रस्य सा चेदानीं प्रचेतसः।
भुजङ्गपिहितद्वारं पातालमधितिष्ठति
haviṣe dīrghasatrasya sā cedānīṃ pracetasaḥ.


वध

vadhá (romanization)
वधः (nominative singular)
वधौ (dual nominative)
वधा1 (dual nominative)
वधाः (nominative plural)
वधासः1 (nominative plural)
वध (singular vocative)
वधौ (dual vocative)
वधा1 (dual vocative)
वधाः (plural vocative)
वधासः1 (plural vocative)
वधम् (accusative singular)
वधौ (accusative dual)
वधा1 (accusative dual)
वधान् (accusative plural)
वधेन (instrumental singular)
वधाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वधैः (instrumental plural)
वधेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वधाय (dative singular)
वधाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वधेभ्यः (dative plural)
वधात् (ablative singular)
वधाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वधेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वधस्य (genitive singular)
वधयोः (dual genitive)
वधानाम् (genitive plural)
वधे (locative singular)
वधयोः (dual locative)
वधेषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Hindi: वध (vadh, “killing, execution, massacre”)

→ Sinhalese: වධ (wadha, “torture”)

→ Telugu: వధ (vadha, “killing, slaying, murder”)

⇒ Telugu: వధించు (vadhiñcu)

Cognate to Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬜𐬀 (vaδa), 𐬬𐬀𐬛𐬀 (vada, “weapon”).

वधकर्माधिकारिन्

an executioner or he who superintends killings

deadly weapon (especially Indra's thunderbolt)


उन्नत

unnatá (romanization)
उन्नतः (nominative singular)
उन्नतौ (dual nominative)
उन्नता1 (dual nominative)
उन्नताः (nominative plural)
उन्नतासः1 (nominative plural)
उन्नत (singular vocative)
उन्नतौ (dual vocative)
उन्नता1 (dual vocative)
उन्नताः (plural vocative)
उन्नतासः1 (plural vocative)
उन्नतम् (accusative singular)
उन्नतौ (accusative dual)
उन्नता1 (accusative dual)
उन्नतान् (accusative plural)
उन्नतेन (instrumental singular)
उन्नताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उन्नतैः (instrumental plural)
उन्नतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उन्नताय (dative singular)
उन्नताभ्याम् (dative dual)
उन्नतेभ्यः (dative plural)
उन्नतात् (ablative singular)
उन्नताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उन्नतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उन्नतस्य (genitive singular)
उन्नतयोः (dual genitive)
उन्नतानाम् (genitive plural)
उन्नते (locative singular)
उन्नतयोः (dual locative)
उन्नतेषु (locative plural)
उन्नता (nominative singular)
उन्नते (dual nominative)
उन्नताः (nominative plural)
उन्नते (singular vocative)
उन्नते (dual vocative)
उन्नताः (plural vocative)
उन्नताम् (accusative singular)
उन्नते (accusative dual)
उन्नताः (accusative plural)
उन्नतया (instrumental singular)
उन्नता1 (instrumental singular)
उन्नताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उन्नताभिः (instrumental plural)
उन्नतायै (dative singular)
उन्नताभ्याम् (dative dual)
उन्नताभ्यः (dative plural)
उन्नतायाः (ablative singular)
उन्नतायै2 (ablative singular)
उन्नताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उन्नताभ्यः (ablative plural)
उन्नतायाः (genitive singular)
उन्नतायै2 (genitive singular)
उन्नतयोः (dual genitive)
उन्नतानाम् (genitive plural)
उन्नतायाम् (locative singular)
उन्नतयोः (dual locative)
उन्नतासु (locative plural)
उन्नतम् (nominative singular)
उन्नते (dual nominative)
उन्नतानि (nominative plural)
उन्नता1 (nominative plural)
उन्नत (singular vocative)
उन्नते (dual vocative)
उन्नतानि (plural vocative)
उन्नता1 (plural vocative)
उन्नतम् (accusative singular)
उन्नते (accusative dual)
उन्नतानि (accusative plural)
उन्नता1 (accusative plural)
उन्नतेन (instrumental singular)
उन्नताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उन्नतैः (instrumental plural)
उन्नतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उन्नताय (dative singular)
उन्नताभ्याम् (dative dual)
उन्नतेभ्यः (dative plural)
उन्नतात् (ablative singular)
उन्नताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उन्नतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उन्नतस्य (genitive singular)
उन्नतयोः (dual genitive)
उन्नतानाम् (genitive plural)
उन्नते (locative singular)
उन्नतयोः (dual locative)
उन्नतेषु (locative plural)

→ Malayalam: ഉന്നതം (unnataṁ)

→ Tamil: உன்னதம் (uṉṉatam)

→ Telugu: ఉన్నతము (unnatamu)

bent or turned upwards, elevated, lifted up, raised, high, tall, prominent, projecting, lofty

(figurative) high, eminent, sublime, great, noble

having a large hump, humpbacked (as a bull)


स्वपिति

sa-verb

स्वपिति • (svápiti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, root स्वप्)

svápiti (romanization)
स्वप् (root)
स्वपिति (present)
स्वपिते (present)
स्वपिति (active indicative singular third-person)
स्वपितः (active dual indicative third-person)
स्वपन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
स्वपिते (indicative singular third-person)
स्वपाते (dual indicative third-person)
स्वपते (indicative plural third-person)
स्वपिषि (active indicative second-person singular)
स्वपिथः (active dual indicative second-person)
स्वपिथ (active indicative plural second-person)
स्वपिषे (indicative second-person singular)
स्वपाथे (dual indicative second-person)
स्वपिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
स्वपिमि (active first-person indicative singular)
स्वपिवः (active dual first-person indicative)
स्वपिमः (active first-person indicative plural)
स्वपिमसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
स्वपे (first-person indicative singular)
स्वपिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
स्वपिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
स्वपितु (active imperative singular third-person)
स्वप्तु (active imperative singular third-person)
स्वपिताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
स्वपन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
स्वपिताम् (imperative singular third-person)
स्वपाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
स्वपताम् (imperative plural third-person)
स्वपिहि (active imperative second-person singular)
स्वपितम् (active dual imperative second-person)
स्वपित (active imperative plural second-person)
स्वपिष्व (imperative second-person singular)
स्वपाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
स्वपिध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
स्वपानि (active first-person imperative singular)
स्वपाव (active dual first-person imperative)
स्वपाम (active first-person imperative plural)
स्वपै (first-person imperative singular)
स्वपावहै (dual first-person imperative)
स्वपामहै (first-person imperative plural)
स्वप्यात् (active imperative singular third-person)
स्वप्याताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
स्वप्युः (active imperative plural third-person)
स्वपीत (imperative singular third-person)
स्वपीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
स्वपीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
स्वप्याः (active imperative second-person singular)
स्वप्यातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
स्वप्यात (active imperative plural second-person)
स्वपीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
स्वपीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
स्वपीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
स्वप्याम् (active first-person imperative singular)
स्वप्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
स्वप्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
स्वपीय (first-person imperative singular)
स्वपीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
स्वपीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
स्वपत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
स्वपति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
स्वपतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
स्वपन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
स्वपते (singular subjunctive third-person)
स्वपातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
स्वपैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
स्वपन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
स्वपान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
स्वपः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
स्वपसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
स्वपथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
स्वपथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
स्वपसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
स्वपासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
स्वपैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
स्वपध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
स्वपाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
स्वपानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
स्वपा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
स्वपाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
स्वपाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
स्वपै (first-person singular subjunctive)
स्वपावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
स्वपामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
स्वपत् (active participle)
स्वपान (participle)
अस्वपीत् (imperfect)
अस्वपित (imperfect)
अस्वपीत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अस्वपिताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अस्वपन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अस्वपित (indicative singular third-person)
अस्वपाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अस्वपत (indicative plural third-person)
अस्वपीः (active indicative second-person singular)
अस्वपितम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अस्वपित (active indicative plural second-person)
अस्वपिथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अस्वपाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अस्वपिध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अस्वपम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अस्वपिव (active dual first-person indicative)
अस्वपिम (active first-person indicative plural)
अस्वपि (first-person indicative singular)
अस्वपिवहि (dual first-person indicative)
अस्वपिमहि (first-person indicative plural)

Possibly based on the root aorist seen in Rigvedic स्वपन् (svapán, “fallen asleep”) and formed on the model of अनिति (ániti); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swep-. Cognate with Old English swefan, Latin sōpiō, Old Church Slavonic съпати (sŭpati), Classical Persian خفتن (xuftan).


कदन

kadana (romanization)
कदनम् (nominative singular)
कदने (dual nominative)
कदनानि (nominative plural)
कदना1 (nominative plural)
कदन (singular vocative)
कदने (dual vocative)
कदनानि (plural vocative)
कदना1 (plural vocative)
कदनम् (accusative singular)
कदने (accusative dual)
कदनानि (accusative plural)
कदना1 (accusative plural)
कदनेन (instrumental singular)
कदनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कदनैः (instrumental plural)
कदनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कदनाय (dative singular)
कदनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कदनेभ्यः (dative plural)
कदनात् (ablative singular)
कदनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कदनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कदनस्य (genitive singular)
कदनयोः (dual genitive)
कदनानाम् (genitive plural)
कदने (locative singular)
कदनयोः (dual locative)
कदनेषु (locative plural)

Of unclear origin. Possibly related to Ancient Greek κέκᾰδον (kékădon, “to deprive”).