बाला

bālā (romanization)
बाला (nominative singular)
बाले (dual nominative)
बालाः (nominative plural)
बाले (singular vocative)
बाले (dual vocative)
बालाः (plural vocative)
बालाम् (accusative singular)
बाले (accusative dual)
बालाः (accusative plural)
बालया (instrumental singular)
बाला1 (instrumental singular)
बालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बालाभिः (instrumental plural)
बालायै (dative singular)
बालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बालाभ्यः (dative plural)
बालायाः (ablative singular)
बालायै2 (ablative singular)
बालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बालाभ्यः (ablative plural)
बालायाः (genitive singular)
बालायै2 (genitive singular)
बालयोः (dual genitive)
बालानाम् (genitive plural)
बालायाम् (locative singular)
बालयोः (dual locative)
बालासु (locative plural)

→ Old Gujarati: बाला (bālā) (learned)

→ Tamil: பாலை (pālai) (learned)

female child, girl, young woman (especially one under 16 years)


नर

nára (romanization)
नरः (nominative singular)
नरौ (dual nominative)
नरा1 (dual nominative)
नराः (nominative plural)
नरासः1 (nominative plural)
नर (singular vocative)
नरौ (dual vocative)
नरा1 (dual vocative)
नराः (plural vocative)
नरासः1 (plural vocative)
नरम् (accusative singular)
नरौ (accusative dual)
नरा1 (accusative dual)
नरान् (accusative plural)
नरेण (instrumental singular)
नराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नरैः (instrumental plural)
नरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नराय (dative singular)
नराभ्याम् (dative dual)
नरेभ्यः (dative plural)
नरात् (ablative singular)
नराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नरस्य (genitive singular)
नरयोः (dual genitive)
नराणाम् (genitive plural)
नरे (locative singular)
नरयोः (dual locative)
नरेषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀭 (ṇara)

Pali: nara

→ Khmer: នរ (nɔɔ)

→ Thai: นร (nɔɔ-rá-)

→ Hindi: नर (nar)

→ Urdu: نر

→ Old Javanese: nara

→ Balinese: ᬦᬭ (nara)

→ Indonesian: nara, nara-

→ Marathi: नर (nar)

→ Kannada: ನರ (nara)

→ Telugu: నరుడు (naruḍu)

→ Malayalam: നരൻ (naraṉ)

→ Bengali: নর (nor)

Adapted to the regular a-stem declension from earlier r-stem noun नृ (nṛ́), which is inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hnā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀνήρ (anḗr), Persian نر (nar), Old Armenian այր (ayr).

तद॑स्य प्रि॒यम॒भि पाथो॑ अश्यां॒ नरो॒ यत्र॑ देव॒यवो॒ मद॑न्ति।
उ॒रु॒क्र॒मस्य॒ स हि बन्धु॑रि॒त्था विष्णो॑: प॒दे प॑र॒मे मध्व॒ उत्स॑:॥
tádasya priyámabhí pā́tho aśyāṃ náro yátra devayávo mádanti.
urukramásya sá hí bándhuritthā́ víṣṇo: padé paramé mádhva útsa:.

Might I reach that dear cattle-pen of his, where men seeking the gods find elation, for exactly that is the bond to the wide-striding one: the wellspring of mead in the highest step of Viṣṇu.

the primeval Man or eternal Spirit pervading the universe


अंह्रि

aṃhri (romanization)
अंह्रिः (nominative singular)
अंह्री (dual nominative)
अंह्रयः (nominative plural)
अंह्रे (singular vocative)
अंह्री (dual vocative)
अंह्रयः (plural vocative)
अंह्रिम् (accusative singular)
अंह्री (accusative dual)
अंह्रीन् (accusative plural)
अंह्रिणा (instrumental singular)
अंह्रिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अंह्रिभिः (instrumental plural)
अंह्रये (dative singular)
अंह्रिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अंह्रिभ्यः (dative plural)
अंह्रेः (ablative singular)
अंह्रिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अंह्रिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अंह्रेः (genitive singular)
अंह्र्योः (dual genitive)
अंह्रीणाम् (genitive plural)
अंह्रौ (locative singular)
अंह्र्योः (dual locative)
अंह्रिषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine i-stem declension of अंह्रि

अंह्रिभ्याम्

अंह्रिभ्याम्

अंह्रिभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

अंह्रिभ्याम्

अंह्रिभ्याम्

अंह्रिभ्याम्

Gujarati: એડી (eḍī)

Hindi: एड़ (eṛ)

Urdu: ایڑ (eṛ)

From अंह् (aṃh, “to go, to set out, to commence”). Related to अङ्ग (aṅga, “limb, body, part”).


विरा

virā (romanization)
विरा (nominative singular)
विरे (dual nominative)
विराः (nominative plural)
विरे (singular vocative)
विरे (dual vocative)
विराः (plural vocative)
विराम् (accusative singular)
विरे (accusative dual)
विराः (accusative plural)
विरया (instrumental singular)
विराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विराभिः (instrumental plural)
विरायै (dative singular)
विराभ्याम् (dative dual)
विराभ्यः (dative plural)
विरायाः (ablative singular)
विराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विराभ्यः (ablative plural)
विरायाः (genitive singular)
विरयोः (dual genitive)
विराणाम् (genitive plural)
विरायाम् (locative singular)
विरयोः (dual locative)
विरासु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of विरा

wife, matron (whose husband and sons are still alive)

(botany) name of various plants and drugs (Flacourtia jangomas, Ipomoea cheirophylla, Gmelina arborea etc.)


इदानि

idā́ni (romanization)
इदानि (nominative singular)
इदानिनी (dual nominative)
इदानीनि (nominative plural)
इदानि1 (nominative plural)
इदानी1 (nominative plural)
इदानि (singular vocative)
इदाने (singular vocative)
इदानिनी (dual vocative)
इदानीनि (plural vocative)
इदानि1 (plural vocative)
इदानी1 (plural vocative)
इदानि (accusative singular)
इदानिनी (accusative dual)
इदानीनि (accusative plural)
इदानि1 (accusative plural)
इदानी1 (accusative plural)
इदानिना (instrumental singular)
इदान्या1 (instrumental singular)
इदानिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इदानिभिः (instrumental plural)
इदानिने (dative singular)
इदानये1 (dative singular)
इदानिभ्याम् (dative dual)
इदानिभ्यः (dative plural)
इदानिनः (ablative singular)
इदानेः1 (ablative singular)
इदानिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इदानिभ्यः (ablative plural)
इदानिनः (genitive singular)
इदानेः1 (genitive singular)
इदानिनोः (dual genitive)
इदानीनाम् (genitive plural)
इदानिनि (locative singular)
इदानौ1 (locative singular)
इदाना1 (locative singular)
इदानिनोः (dual locative)
इदानिषु (locative plural)

etarhi एतर्हि

a measure of time (the fifteenth part of an etarhi)


कामसूत्र

head

कामसूत्र • (kā́ma-sūtra) n

kā́ma-sūtra (romanization)
कामसूत्रम् (nominative singular)
कामसूत्रे (dual nominative)
कामसूत्राणि (nominative plural)
कामसूत्र (singular vocative)
कामसूत्रे (dual vocative)
कामसूत्राणि (plural vocative)
कामसूत्रम् (accusative singular)
कामसूत्रे (accusative dual)
कामसूत्राणि (accusative plural)
कामसूत्रेण (instrumental singular)
कामसूत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कामसूत्रैः (instrumental plural)
कामसूत्राय (dative singular)
कामसूत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
कामसूत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
कामसूत्रात् (ablative singular)
कामसूत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कामसूत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कामसूत्रस्य (genitive singular)
कामसूत्रयोः (dual genitive)
कामसूत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
कामसूत्रे (locative singular)
कामसूत्रयोः (dual locative)
कामसूत्रेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">कामसूत्र</i>

कामसूत्राभ्याम्

कामसूत्राभ्याम्

कामसूत्रेभ्यः

कामसूत्राभ्याम्

कामसूत्रेभ्यः

कामसूत्राणाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

कामसूत्राभ्याम्

कामसूत्राभ्याम्

कामसूत्रेभ्यः

कामसूत्राभ्याम्

कामसूत्रेभ्यः

कामसूत्राणाम्


वधू

vadhū́ (romanization)
वधूः (nominative singular)
वध्वौ (dual nominative)
वधू1 (dual nominative)
वध्वः (nominative plural)
वधूः1 (nominative plural)
वधु (singular vocative)
वध्वौ (dual vocative)
वधू1 (dual vocative)
वध्वः (plural vocative)
वधूः1 (plural vocative)
वधूम् (accusative singular)
वध्वौ (accusative dual)
वधू1 (accusative dual)
वधूः (accusative plural)
वध्वा (instrumental singular)
वधूभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वधूभिः (instrumental plural)
वध्वै (dative singular)
वधूभ्याम् (dative dual)
वधूभ्यः (dative plural)
वध्वाः (ablative singular)
वध्वै2 (ablative singular)
वधूभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वधूभ्यः (ablative plural)
वध्वाः (genitive singular)
वध्वै2 (genitive singular)
वध्वोः (dual genitive)
वधूनाम् (genitive plural)
वध्वाम् (locative singular)
वध्वोः (dual locative)
वधूषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀳𑀽 (vahū)

Pali: vadhū

desc

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀳𑀽 (vahū), 𑀯𑀥𑀽 (vadhū)

Hindustani:

Hindi: बहू (bahū)
→ English: bahu

Urdu: بہو (bahū)

→ Kannada: ವಧು (vadhu)

⇒ Telugu: వధువు (vadhuvu)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wadʰúHs, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wadʰúHs, from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ-úHs, from *wedʰ- (“to bind, lead”).

a bride or newly-married woman, young wife, spouse or any wife or woman

the female of any animal, especially a cow or mare


धेनु

dhenú (romanization)
धेनुः (nominative singular)
धेनू (dual nominative)
धेनवः (nominative plural)
धेनो (singular vocative)
धेनू (dual vocative)
धेनवः (plural vocative)
धेनुम् (accusative singular)
धेनू (accusative dual)
धेनूः (accusative plural)
धेन्वा (instrumental singular)
धेनुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धेनुभिः (instrumental plural)
धेनवे (dative singular)
धेन्वै1 (dative singular)
धेनुभ्याम् (dative dual)
धेनुभ्यः (dative plural)
धेनोः (ablative singular)
धेन्वाः1 (ablative singular)
धेन्वै2 (ablative singular)
धेनुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धेनुभ्यः (ablative plural)
धेनोः (genitive singular)
धेन्वाः1 (genitive singular)
धेन्वै2 (genitive singular)
धेन्वोः (dual genitive)
धेनूनाम् (genitive plural)
धेनौ (locative singular)
धेन्वाम्1 (locative singular)
धेन्वोः (dual locative)
धेनुषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀥𑁂𑀡𑀼 (dheṇu)

Pali: dhenu

→ Hindi: धेनु (dhenu)

⇒ Telugu: ధేనువు (dhēnuvu)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰa(H)inúš (“milch cow”), a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suckle, nurse”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬎 (daēnu).

der

उक्षा मिमाति प्रति यन्ति धेनवो देवस्य देवीरुप यन्ति निष्कृतम् ।

The Bull is bellowing; the Cows are coming near: the Goddesses approach the God's own resting-place.

ukṣā mimāti prati yanti dhenavo devasya devīrupa yanti niṣkṛtam.

any offering or present to Brahmans instead or in the shape of a cow


तनू

tanū́ (romanization)
tánū (romanization)
तनूः (nominative singular)
तनू (dual nominative)
तन्वा (dual nominative)
तनुवौ (dual nominative)
तन्वौ (dual nominative)
तन्वः (nominative plural)
तनुवः (nominative plural)
तनु (singular vocative)
तन्वौ (dual vocative)
तनू1 (dual vocative)
तन्वः (plural vocative)
तनूः1 (plural vocative)
तन्वम् (accusative singular)
तनुवम् (accusative singular)
तन्वौ (accusative dual)
तनू1 (accusative dual)
तन्वः (accusative plural)
तनुवा (instrumental singular)
तनूभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तनूभिः (instrumental plural)
तन्वै (dative singular)
तनूभ्याम् (dative dual)
तनूभ्यः (dative plural)
तन्वः (ablative singular)
तनूभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तनूभ्यः (ablative plural)
तन्वः (genitive singular)
तन्वोः (dual genitive)
तनूनाम् (genitive plural)
तन्वि (locative singular)
तन्वी (locative singular)
तन्वाम् (locative singular)
तन्वोः (dual locative)
तनूषु (locative plural)

Pali: tanu

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀢𑀡𑀽 (taṇū)
Marathi: तन (tan)
Hindustani:
Hindi: तन (tan)
Urdu: تن (tan)
Punjabi: ਤੰਨ (tanna)

→ Kannada: ತನುವು (tanuvu)

→ Telugu: తనువు (tanuvu)

→ Thai: ตนุ

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *tanúHs (“body, self”), from Proto-Indo-European *tenuh₂- (“body”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬥𐬎 (tanu, “body, self”), Old Persian 𐎫𐎵𐎢𐏁 (t-nu-u-š /tanūš/). The reflexive use is an Indo-Iranian innovation.

inh

अप॑श्यं त्वा॒ मन॑सा॒ दीध्या॑नां॒ स्वायां॑ त॒नू ऋत्व्ये॒ नाध॑मानां ।
उप॒ मामु॒च्चा यु॑व॒तिर्ब॑भूयाः॒ प्र जा॑यस्व प्र॒जया॑ पुत्रकामे ॥
ápaśyaṃ tvā mánasā dī́dhyānāṃ svā́yāṃ tanū́ ṛ́tvye nā́dhamānāṃ.

I saw thee pondering in thine heart, and praying that in due time thy body might be fruitful.
Come as a youthful woman, rise to meet me: spread in thine offspring, thou who cravest children.

úpa mā́muccā́ yuvatírbabhūyāḥ prá jāyasva prajáyā putrakāme.

person, self (often used like a reflexive noun)


उसृ

usṛ́ (romanization)
उषा (nominative singular)
उषरौ (dual nominative)
उषरा1 (dual nominative)
उषरः (nominative plural)
उषः (singular vocative)
उषरौ (dual vocative)
उषरा1 (dual vocative)
उषरः (plural vocative)
उषरम् (accusative singular)
उषरौ (accusative dual)
उषरा1 (accusative dual)
उस्रः (accusative plural)
उस्रा (instrumental singular)
उसृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उसृभिः (instrumental plural)
उस्रे (dative singular)
उसृभ्याम् (dative dual)
उसृभ्यः (dative plural)
उस्रः (ablative singular)
उसृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उसृभ्यः (ablative plural)
उस्रः (genitive singular)
उस्रोः (dual genitive)
उसॄणाम् (genitive plural)
उस्राम् (locative singular)
उस्रोः (dual locative)
उसृषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *aws- (“to shine”) (< *h₂ews-), from a stem *awes- (*h₂éwes-). Compare Ancient Greek ἠώς (ēṓs) (< *āusōs), Latin aurōra (< *ausōsā. See also उषस् (uṣás).


श्वश्रू

sa-noun

श्वश्रू • (śvaśrū́) stem, f

śvaśrū́ (romanization)
श्वश्रूः (nominative singular)
श्वश्र्वौ (dual nominative)
श्वश्रू1 (dual nominative)
श्वश्र्वः (nominative plural)
श्वश्रूः1 (nominative plural)
श्वश्रु (singular vocative)
श्वश्र्वौ (dual vocative)
श्वश्रू1 (dual vocative)
श्वश्र्वः (plural vocative)
श्वश्रूः1 (plural vocative)
श्वश्रूम् (accusative singular)
श्वश्र्वौ (accusative dual)
श्वश्रू1 (accusative dual)
श्वश्रूः (accusative plural)
श्वश्र्वा (instrumental singular)
श्वश्रूभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्वश्रूभिः (instrumental plural)
श्वश्र्वै (dative singular)
श्वश्रूभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्वश्रूभ्यः (dative plural)
श्वश्र्वाः (ablative singular)
श्वश्र्वै2 (ablative singular)
श्वश्रूभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्वश्रूभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्वश्र्वाः (genitive singular)
श्वश्र्वै2 (genitive singular)
श्वश्र्वोः (dual genitive)
श्वश्रूणाम् (genitive plural)
श्वश्र्वाम् (locative singular)
श्वश्र्वोः (dual locative)
श्वश्रूषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: isprés

Kashmiri: ہَش (haś)

Khowar: اِشپرےشى (išpréši)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Early Assamese: শাশু (śaśu)

Assamese: শাহু (xahu)

Bengali: শাশুড়ি (śaśuṛi)

desctree

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽 (sāsū)
Old Marathi:
Devanagari script: सासु (sāsu)
Modi script: 𑘭𑘰𑘭𑘳 (sāsu)
Marathi: सासू (sāsū)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸੱਸ (sassa)

Shahmukhi script: سَسّ (sass)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi:

Arabic script: سَسُ

Devanagari script: ससु

Pali: sassū

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀏 (sāsue)

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: સાસુ (sāsu)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani:

Hindi: सास (sās)

Urdu: ساس (sās)

Romani: sasuj

→ Bengali: শ্বশ্রূ (śśosru)

→ Telugu: శ్వశ్రువు (śvaśruvu)

→ Tamil: ஶ்வஶ்ரூ (śvaśrū) (learned)

desc

→ Odia: ଶ୍ବଶ୍ରୁ (śbaśru), ଶାଶୁ (śāśu)

→ Odia: ଶ୍ବଶ୍ରୁ (śbaśru), ଶାଶୁ (śāśu)

→ Malayalam: ശ്വശ്രു (śvaśru)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *swaćrúH, from Proto-Indo-European *sweḱrúh₂ (“mother-in-law”). Cognate with Latin socrus, Old Armenian սկեսուր (skesur), Ancient Greek ἑκυρά (hekurá).

द्वेष्टि॑ श्व॒श्रूर् अप॑ जा॒या रु॑णद्धि॒ न ना॑थि॒तो वि॑न्दते मर्डि॒तार॑म् ।
अश्व॑स्येव॒ जर॑तो॒ वस्न्य॑स्य॒ नाहं वि॑न्दामि कित॒वस्य॒ भोग॑म् ॥
dvéṣṭi śvaśrū́r ápa jāyā́ ruṇaddhi ná nāthitó vindate marḍitā́ram.

[Due to my gambling addiction,] My wife holds me aloof; my mother-in-law hates me: the wretched man finds none to give him comfort.
My gambling habit is like a costly horse grown old and feeble: I find no profit in it.

áśvasyeva járato vásnyasya nā́háṃ vindāmi kitavásya bhógam.

a mother-in-law (either the wife's or the husband's mother)


ननान्दृ

nánāndṛ (romanization)
ननान्दा (nominative singular)
ननान्दरौ (dual nominative)
ननान्दरा1 (dual nominative)
ननान्दरः (nominative plural)
ननान्दः (singular vocative)
ननान्दरौ (dual vocative)
ननान्दरा1 (dual vocative)
ननान्दरः (plural vocative)
ननान्दरम् (accusative singular)
ननान्दरौ (accusative dual)
ननान्दरा1 (accusative dual)
ननान्दॄः (accusative plural)
ननान्द्रा (instrumental singular)
ननान्दृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ननान्दृभिः (instrumental plural)
ननान्द्रे (dative singular)
ननान्दृभ्याम् (dative dual)
ननान्दृभ्यः (dative plural)
ननान्दुः (ablative singular)
ननान्दृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ननान्दृभ्यः (ablative plural)
ननान्दुः (genitive singular)
ननान्द्रोः (dual genitive)
ननान्दॄणाम् (genitive plural)
ननान्दरि (locative singular)
ननान्द्रोः (dual locative)
ननान्दृषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀸 (ṇaṇaṃdā)

Marathi: नणंद (naṇanda)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਨਨਾਣ (nanāṇ)

Pali: nanandar

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀡𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀸 (ṇaṇaṃdā)

Gujarati: નણંદ (naṇand)

Hindustani:

Hindi: ननद (nanad)

Urdu: نَنْد (nand) / نَنَنْد (nanand) (dated)

Nepali: नन्द (nanda)

Sindhi: نِڻُن / निणुन

Bengali: ননদ (nonod)

Assamese: ননন্দ (nonondo)

Sinhalese: නෑනා (nǣnā)

/n̪ɐˈn̪ɑːn̪.d̪r̩/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *nánāndā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *nánāndā.

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


स्तृ

stṛ́ (romanization)
स्ता (nominative singular)
स्तारौ (dual nominative)
स्तारा1 (dual nominative)
स्तारः (nominative plural)
स्तः (singular vocative)
स्तारौ (dual vocative)
स्तारा1 (dual vocative)
स्तारः (plural vocative)
स्तारम् (accusative singular)
स्तारौ (accusative dual)
स्तारा1 (accusative dual)
स्तॄन् (accusative plural)
स्त्रा (instrumental singular)
स्तृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्तृभिः (instrumental plural)
स्त्रे (dative singular)
स्तृभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्तृभ्यः (dative plural)
स्तुः (ablative singular)
स्तृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्तृभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्तुः (genitive singular)
स्त्रोः (dual genitive)
स्तॄणाम् (genitive plural)
स्तरि (locative singular)
स्त्रोः (dual locative)
स्तृषु (locative plural)

Khowar: استاری (istári)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hstā́ (“star”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr (“star”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭 (star), Latin stella, Ancient Greek ἀστήρ (astḗr), Old English steorra (English star).

जुष्टतमासो नृतमासो अञ्जिभिर्व्यानज्रे के चिदुस्रा इव स्तृभिः ॥

They have displayed themselves with glittering ornaments, a few in number only, like the heavens with stars.

juṣṭatamāso nṛtamāso añjibhirvyānajre ke cidusrā iva stṛbhiḥ.


स्तृ

head

स्तृ • (stṛ)


प्रजाकाम

प्रजाकाम • (prajā́-kāma)


अद्रुह्

अद्रुह् • (a-drúh)


नप्तृ

sa-noun

नप्तृ॑ • (náptṛ) stem, m (feminine नप्त्री)

नप्तृ ॑ (canonical)
náptṛ (romanization)
नप्त्री (feminine)
नप्ता (nominative singular)
नप्तारौ (dual nominative)
नप्तारा1 (dual nominative)
नप्तारः (nominative plural)
नप्तः (singular vocative)
नप्तारौ (dual vocative)
नप्तारा1 (dual vocative)
नप्तारः (plural vocative)
नप्तारम् (accusative singular)
नप्तारौ (accusative dual)
नप्तारा1 (accusative dual)
नप्तॄन् (accusative plural)
नप्त्रा (instrumental singular)
नप्तृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नप्तृभिः (instrumental plural)
नप्त्रे (dative singular)
नप्तृभ्याम् (dative dual)
नप्तृभ्यः (dative plural)
नप्तुः (ablative singular)
नप्तृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नप्तृभ्यः (ablative plural)
नप्तुः (genitive singular)
नप्त्रोः (dual genitive)
नप्तॄणाम् (genitive plural)
नप्तरि (locative singular)
नप्त्रोः (dual locative)
नप्तृषु (locative plural)

q

with Middle Indo-Aryan <i class="Brah mention" lang="inc-ash">-𑀓-</i> (-ka-)

Prakrit: 𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅 (ṇattia), 𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼𑀅 (ṇattua) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)) (see there for further descendants)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *népōts
Proto-Indo-Iranian *nápāts
Sanskrit नपा॑त् (nápāt)
Sanskrit नप्तृ॑ (náptṛ)
From नपा॑त् (nápāt). Influenced by other kinship terms ending in -तृ (-tṛ); compare मातृ (mātṛ), पितृ (pitṛ), भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ), दुहितृ (duhitṛ), etc.

etymon

नप्तृ॑


वेदविद्

head

वेदविद् • (veda-víd)


सुदृश्

सुदृश् • (su-dṛ́ś)


मति

matí (romanization)
máti (romanization)
मतिः (nominative singular)
मती (dual nominative)
मतयः (nominative plural)
मते (singular vocative)
मती (dual vocative)
मतयः (plural vocative)
मतिम् (accusative singular)
मती (accusative dual)
मतीः (accusative plural)
मत्या (instrumental singular)
मती1 (instrumental singular)
मतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मतिभिः (instrumental plural)
मतये (dative singular)
मत्यै2 (dative singular)
मती1 (dative singular)
मतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
मतिभ्यः (dative plural)
मतेः (ablative singular)
मत्याः2 (ablative singular)
मत्यै3 (ablative singular)
मतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
मतेः (genitive singular)
मत्याः2 (genitive singular)
मत्यै3 (genitive singular)
मत्योः (dual genitive)
मतीनाम् (genitive plural)
मतौ (locative singular)
मत्याम्2 (locative singular)
मता1 (locative singular)
मत्योः (dual locative)
मतिषु (locative plural)
मतिः (nominative singular)
मती (dual nominative)
मतयः (nominative plural)
मते (singular vocative)
मती (dual vocative)
मतयः (plural vocative)
मतिम् (accusative singular)
मती (accusative dual)
मतीः (accusative plural)
मत्या (instrumental singular)
मती1 (instrumental singular)
मतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मतिभिः (instrumental plural)
मतये (dative singular)
मत्यै2 (dative singular)
मती1 (dative singular)
मतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
मतिभ्यः (dative plural)
मतेः (ablative singular)
मत्याः2 (ablative singular)
मत्यै3 (ablative singular)
मतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
मतेः (genitive singular)
मत्याः2 (genitive singular)
मत्यै3 (genitive singular)
मत्योः (dual genitive)
मतीनाम् (genitive plural)
मतौ (locative singular)
मत्याम्2 (locative singular)
मता1 (locative singular)
मत्योः (dual locative)
मतिषु (locative plural)

desctree

Pali: mati
→ Thai: มติ (má-dtì)
→ Khmer: មតិ (mĕəʼteʼ)

→ Tamil: மதி (mati)

→ Telugu: మతి (mati)

→ Hindi: मति (mati) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *matíš, from Proto-Indo-European *mén-ti-s ~ *mn̥-téy-s (“thought”). Cognate with Latin mēns, Ancient Greek μᾰ́ντῐς (mắntĭs), Proto-Germanic *mundiz (whence English mind). By surface analysis, मन् (man) + -ति (-ti).

surf

thought, design, intention, resolution, determination, inclination, wish, desire

devotion, prayer, worship, hymn, sacred utterance

opinion, notion, idea, belief, conviction, view, creed

the mind, perception, understanding, intelligence, sense, judgement


सेना

sénā (romanization)
सेना (nominative singular)
सेने (dual nominative)
सेनाः (nominative plural)
सेने (singular vocative)
सेने (dual vocative)
सेनाः (plural vocative)
सेनाम् (accusative singular)
सेने (accusative dual)
सेनाः (accusative plural)
सेनया (instrumental singular)
सेना1 (instrumental singular)
सेनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सेनाभिः (instrumental plural)
सेनायै (dative singular)
सेनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सेनाभ्यः (dative plural)
सेनायाः (ablative singular)
सेनायै2 (ablative singular)
सेनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सेनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
सेनायाः (genitive singular)
सेनायै2 (genitive singular)
सेनयोः (dual genitive)
सेनानाम् (genitive plural)
सेनायाम् (locative singular)
सेनयोः (dual locative)
सेनासु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀸 (seṇā)

Pali: senā

→ Hindi: सेना (senā)

→ Bengali: সেনা (śena)

→ Marathi: सेना (senā)

→ Kannada: ಸೇನೆ (sēne)

→ Malayalam: സേന (sēna)

→ Indonesian: sena

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸੈਨਾ (sainā)

Shahmukhi script: سينا (sainā)

→ Old Tamil: 𑀘𑁂𑀷𑁃 (cēṉai)

Tamil: சேனை (cēṉai)

/ˈs̪eː.n̪ɑː/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáynaH (“army”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁 (haēnā, “hostile army”), Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎴𐎠 (h-i-n-a /hainā/, “hostile army”).

cog

मृळा जरित्रे रुद्र स्तवानोऽन्यं ते अस्मन्नि वपन्तु सेनाः ॥

O exalted Rudra, be gracious to the singer of thy hymns; let thy armies spare us and smite down someone else.

mṛḷā jaritre rudra stavānoʼnyaṃ te asmanni vapantu senāḥ.

an army, armament, battle-array, armed force

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā)

c. 700 BCE – 500 BCE, Aitareya Brāhmaṇa

name of Indra's wife (or his thunderbolt so personified)

any drilled troop or band or body of men (Bālar.)

a kind of title or addition to the names of persons (also names of courtezans) (Sāh.; compare Pāṇ. 4-1, 152 etc.)

कुबेरसेना कुबेरसेना#Sanskrit

name of a courtesan (abridged from कुबेरसेना (kubera-senā)) (HPariś.)


रात्रि

रात्रि ॑ (canonical)
rā́tri (romanization)
रात्रिः (nominative singular)
रात्री (dual nominative)
रात्रयः (nominative plural)
रात्रे (singular vocative)
रात्री (dual vocative)
रात्रयः (plural vocative)
रात्रिम् (accusative singular)
रात्री (accusative dual)
रात्रीः (accusative plural)
रात्र्या (instrumental singular)
रात्री1 (instrumental singular)
रात्रिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रात्रिभिः (instrumental plural)
रात्रये (dative singular)
रात्र्यै2 (dative singular)
रात्री1 (dative singular)
रात्रिभ्याम् (dative dual)
रात्रिभ्यः (dative plural)
रात्रेः (ablative singular)
रात्र्याः2 (ablative singular)
रात्र्यै3 (ablative singular)
रात्रिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रात्रिभ्यः (ablative plural)
रात्रेः (genitive singular)
रात्र्याः2 (genitive singular)
रात्र्यै3 (genitive singular)
रात्र्योः (dual genitive)
रात्रीणाम् (genitive plural)
रात्रौ (locative singular)
रात्र्याम्2 (locative singular)
रात्रा1 (locative singular)
रात्र्योः (dual locative)
रात्रिषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: رات (rat)

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: راتھ (rāth)

Devanagari script: राथ (rāth)

Sharada script: 𑆫𑆳𑆡 (rātha)

Phalura: رات (raát)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀮𑀸𑀢𑀺 (lāti)

→ Prakrit: 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti) (see there for further descendants)

Gandhari: 𐨪𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨁 (ratri)

Pali: ratti

Borrowed terms

→ Bengali: রাত্রি (ratri)

→ Hindi: रात्रि (rātri)

→ Kannada: ರಾತ್ರಿ (rātri)

→ Khmer: រាត្រី (riətrəy)

→ Malayalam: രാത്രി (rātri)

→ Marathi: रात्र (rātra)

→ Odia: ରାତ୍ରି (rātri)

desc

→ Tamil: இராத்திரி (irāttiri), ராத்திரி (rāttiri)

→ Telugu: రాత్రి (rātri)

→ Thai: ราตรี (raa-dtrii)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂
Proto-Indo-European *-trih₂
Proto-Indo-Iranian *HráHtriH
Sanskrit रात्री॑ (rā́trī)
Sanskrit रात्रि॑ (rā́tri)
Attested from the Middle Vedic period onwards, the term arose as a dialectal variant of an older रात्री (rā́trī). The Rigveda only attests रात्री (rā́trī) but the Vedic texts that came after the Rigveda attest both the variants. In Classical Sanskrit literature, only रात्रि (rātri) is attested and all the Middle Indo-Aryan reflexes are formally descended from this variant, suggesting that the older form रात्री (rā́trī) completely fell out of use by the end of the Vedic period.
Although not common, variations of a similar nature have also been observed in नारी (nā́rī) ~ नारि (nā́ri) and नप्ती (naptī́) ~ नप्ति (naptí). The presence of such alteration in other languages (see नप्ति (napti)) suggests that such variants with shortened vowels are not completely unetymological and may have existed as dialectal variants in Proto-Indo-Iranian and Proto-Indo-European. For further etymology and cognates, see रात्री (rā́trī).

etymon

रात्रि॑

यददोअदो अभ्यगछं यद्दोषा यत्पूर्वां रात्रिम् ॥
यज्जाग्रद्यत्सुप्तो यद्दिवा यन् नक्तम् ॥
यदहरहरभिगछामि तस्मादेनमव दये ॥
तं जहि तेन मन्दस्व तस्य पृष्टीरपि शृणीहि ॥
स मा जीवीत्तं प्राणो जहातु ॥
yadadoado abhyagachaṃ yaddoṣā yatpūrvāṃ rātrim.
yajjāgradyatsupto yaddivā yan naktam.
yadaharaharabhigachāmi tasmādenamava daye.
taṃ jahi tena mandasva tasya pṛṣṭīrapi śṛṇīhi.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 16.7

Whatever [enemy] I have met with, whether at dusk or during early night,
Whether waking or sleeping, whether by day or by night.
Whether I meet with it day by day, from that do I bribe him away.
Slay him; rejoice in this; crush his ribs.
Let him not live. Let the breath of life forsake him.


वृत्रहन्

head

वृत्रहन् • (vṛtrahán)

vṛtrahán (romanization)
वृत्रहा (nominative singular)
वृत्रहणाउ (dual nominative)
वृत्रहणः (nominative plural)
वृत्रहन् (singular vocative)
वृत्रहणाउ (dual vocative)
वृत्रहणः (plural vocative)
वृत्रहणम् (accusative singular)
वृत्रघ्नः (accusative plural)
वृत्रघ्ना (instrumental singular)
वृत्रहभिः (instrumental plural)
वृत्रघ्ने (dative singular)
वृत्रहभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृत्रहभ्यः (dative plural)
वृत्रघ्नः (ablative singular)
वृत्रघ्नाम् (ablative plural)
वृत्रघ्नः (genitive singular)
वृत्रघ्नोः (dual genitive)
वृत्रघ्नाम् (genitive plural)
वृत्रघ्नि (locative singular)
वृत्रहणि (locative singular)
वृत्रघ्नोः (dual locative)
वृत्रहसु (locative plural)
वृत्रघ्नी (nominative singular)
वृत्रघ्न्यौ (dual nominative)
वृत्रघ्नी1 (dual nominative)
वृत्रघ्न्यः (nominative plural)
वृत्रघ्नीः1 (nominative plural)
वृत्रघ्णि (singular vocative)
वृत्रघ्न्यौ (dual vocative)
वृत्रघ्नी1 (dual vocative)
वृत्रघ्न्यः (plural vocative)
वृत्रघ्नीः1 (plural vocative)
वृत्रघ्नीम् (accusative singular)
वृत्रघ्न्यौ (accusative dual)
वृत्रघ्नी1 (accusative dual)
वृत्रघ्नीः (accusative plural)
वृत्रघ्न्या (instrumental singular)
वृत्रघ्नीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृत्रघ्नीभिः (instrumental plural)
वृत्रघ्न्यै (dative singular)
वृत्रघ्नीभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृत्रघ्नीभ्यः (dative plural)
वृत्रघ्न्याः (ablative singular)
वृत्रघ्न्यै2 (ablative singular)
वृत्रघ्नीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृत्रघ्नीभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृत्रघ्न्याः (genitive singular)
वृत्रघ्न्यै2 (genitive singular)
वृत्रघ्न्योः (dual genitive)
वृत्रघ्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
वृत्रघ्न्याम् (locative singular)
वृत्रघ्न्योः (dual locative)
वृत्रघ्नीषु (locative plural)
वृत्रह (nominative singular)
वृत्रह्णी (dual nominative)
वृत्रहणी (dual nominative)
वृत्रहाणि (nominative plural)
वृत्रह1 (nominative plural)
वृत्रहा1 (nominative plural)
वृत्रहन् (singular vocative)
वृत्रह (singular vocative)
वृत्रह्णी (dual vocative)
वृत्रहणी (dual vocative)
वृत्रहाणि (plural vocative)
वृत्रह1 (plural vocative)
वृत्रहा1 (plural vocative)
वृत्रह (accusative singular)
वृत्रह्णी (accusative dual)
वृत्रहणी (accusative dual)
वृत्रहाणि (accusative plural)
वृत्रह1 (accusative plural)
वृत्रहा1 (accusative plural)
वृत्रह्णा (instrumental singular)
वृत्रहभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृत्रहभिः (instrumental plural)
वृत्रह्णे (dative singular)
वृत्रहभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृत्रहभ्यः (dative plural)
वृत्रह्णः (ablative singular)
वृत्रहभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृत्रहभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृत्रह्णः (genitive singular)
वृत्रह्णोः (dual genitive)
वृत्रह्णाम् (genitive plural)
वृत्रह्णि (locative singular)
वृत्रहणि (locative singular)
वृत्रहन्1 (locative singular)
वृत्रह्णोः (dual locative)
वृत्रहसु (locative plural)

/ʋr̩t.ɾɐ.ɦɐ́n/

/ˈʋr̩t̪.ɾɐ.ɦɐn̪/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥traǰʰā́. Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬘𐬀𐬥 (vər^əθrajan).

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

killing enemies or Vritra, victorious (mostly applied to Indra, but also to Agni and even to Sarasvati)


प्रबुध्

prabúdh (romanization)
प्रभुत् (nominative singular)
प्रबुधौ (dual nominative)
प्रबुधा1 (dual nominative)
प्रबुधः (nominative plural)
प्रभुत् (singular vocative)
प्रबुधौ (dual vocative)
प्रबुधा1 (dual vocative)
प्रबुधः (plural vocative)
प्रबुधम् (accusative singular)
प्रबुधौ (accusative dual)
प्रबुधा1 (accusative dual)
प्रबुधः (accusative plural)
प्रबुधा (instrumental singular)
प्रभुद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रभुद्भिः (instrumental plural)
प्रबुधे (dative singular)
प्रभुद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रभुद्भ्यः (dative plural)
प्रबुधः (ablative singular)
प्रभुद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रभुद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रबुधः (genitive singular)
प्रबुधोः (dual genitive)
प्रबुधाम् (genitive plural)
प्रबुधि (locative singular)
प्रबुधोः (dual locative)
प्रभुत्सु (locative plural)


प्रबुध्

prabúdh (romanization)
प्रभुत् (nominative singular)
प्रबुधौ (dual nominative)
प्रबुधा1 (dual nominative)
प्रबुधः (nominative plural)
प्रभुत् (singular vocative)
प्रबुधौ (dual vocative)
प्रबुधा1 (dual vocative)
प्रबुधः (plural vocative)
प्रबुधम् (accusative singular)
प्रबुधौ (accusative dual)
प्रबुधा1 (accusative dual)
प्रबुधः (accusative plural)
प्रबुधा (instrumental singular)
प्रभुद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रभुद्भिः (instrumental plural)
प्रबुधे (dative singular)
प्रभुद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रभुद्भ्यः (dative plural)
प्रबुधः (ablative singular)
प्रभुद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रभुद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रबुधः (genitive singular)
प्रबुधोः (dual genitive)
प्रबुधाम् (genitive plural)
प्रबुधि (locative singular)
प्रबुधोः (dual locative)
प्रभुत्सु (locative plural)
प्रभुत् (nominative singular)
प्रबुधौ (dual nominative)
प्रबुधा1 (dual nominative)
प्रबुधः (nominative plural)
प्रभुत् (singular vocative)
प्रबुधौ (dual vocative)
प्रबुधा1 (dual vocative)
प्रबुधः (plural vocative)
प्रबुधम् (accusative singular)
प्रबुधौ (accusative dual)
प्रबुधा1 (accusative dual)
प्रबुधः (accusative plural)
प्रबुधा (instrumental singular)
प्रभुद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रभुद्भिः (instrumental plural)
प्रबुधे (dative singular)
प्रभुद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रभुद्भ्यः (dative plural)
प्रबुधः (ablative singular)
प्रभुद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रभुद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रबुधः (genitive singular)
प्रबुधोः (dual genitive)
प्रबुधाम् (genitive plural)
प्रबुधि (locative singular)
प्रबुधोः (dual locative)
प्रभुत्सु (locative plural)
प्रभुत् (nominative singular)
प्रबुधी (dual nominative)
प्रबुन्धि (nominative plural)
प्रभुत् (singular vocative)
प्रबुधी (dual vocative)
प्रबुन्धि (plural vocative)
प्रभुत् (accusative singular)
प्रबुधी (accusative dual)
प्रबुन्धि (accusative plural)
प्रबुधा (instrumental singular)
प्रभुद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रभुद्भिः (instrumental plural)
प्रबुधे (dative singular)
प्रभुद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रभुद्भ्यः (dative plural)
प्रबुधः (ablative singular)
प्रभुद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रभुद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रबुधः (genitive singular)
प्रबुधोः (dual genitive)
प्रबुधाम् (genitive plural)
प्रबुधि (locative singular)
प्रबुधोः (dual locative)
प्रभुत्सु (locative plural)


वायु

vāyú (romanization)
वा (root)
वायुः (nominative singular)
वायू (dual nominative)
वायवः (nominative plural)
वायो (singular vocative)
वायू (dual vocative)
वायवः (plural vocative)
वायुम् (accusative singular)
वायू (accusative dual)
वायून् (accusative plural)
वायुना (instrumental singular)
वाय्वा1 (instrumental singular)
वायुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वायुभिः (instrumental plural)
वायवे (dative singular)
वाय्वे1 (dative singular)
वायुभ्याम् (dative dual)
वायुभ्यः (dative plural)
वायोः (ablative singular)
वाय्वः1 (ablative singular)
वायुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वायुभ्यः (ablative plural)
वायोः (genitive singular)
वाय्वः1 (genitive singular)
वाय्वोः (dual genitive)
वायूनाम् (genitive plural)
वायौ (locative singular)
वाय्वोः (dual locative)
वायुषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁-der.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwaHyúš
Sanskrit वायु (vāyu)
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwaHyúš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁yús (“wind, air”), from *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬎 (vaiiu), Lithuanian vejas.

inh

यस्य॑ वा॒योर्इव द्र॒वद्भ॒द्रा रा॒तिः स॑ह॒स्रिणी॑।
स॒द्यो दा॒नाय॒ मंह॑ते॥
yásya vāyórívá dravádbhadrā́ rātíḥ sahasríṇī.

Of whom, prompt as the wind, the liberal donation of thousands of cattle have been quickly given to me soliciting a gift.

(medicine) the windy humour or any morbid affection of it


वायु

vāyú (romanization)
वायुः (nominative singular)
वायू (dual nominative)
वायवः (nominative plural)
वायो (singular vocative)
वायू (dual vocative)
वायवः (plural vocative)
वायुम् (accusative singular)
वायू (accusative dual)
वायून् (accusative plural)
वायुना (instrumental singular)
वाय्वा1 (instrumental singular)
वायुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वायुभिः (instrumental plural)
वायवे (dative singular)
वाय्वे1 (dative singular)
वायुभ्याम् (dative dual)
वायुभ्यः (dative plural)
वायोः (ablative singular)
वाय्वः1 (ablative singular)
वायुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वायुभ्यः (ablative plural)
वायोः (genitive singular)
वाय्वः1 (genitive singular)
वाय्वोः (dual genitive)
वायूनाम् (genitive plural)
वायौ (locative singular)
वाय्वोः (dual locative)
वायुषु (locative plural)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ވައި (vai)

Javanese: ꦧꦪꦸ (bayu)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀸𑀬𑀼 (vāyu)

→ Marathi: वायू (vāyū)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਵਾ (vā), ਵਾਓ (vāo), ਵਾਉ (vāu)

Pali: vāyu

→ Khmer: ព្យុះ (pyuh)

→ Lao: ພາຍຸ (phā nyu)

→ Lü: ᦘᦍᦳ (phyu)

→ Malay: bayu

→ Thai: พายุ (paa-yú)

→ Assamese: বায়ু (bayu) (learned)

→ Bengali: বায়ু (baẏu) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: वायु (vāyu)

Urdu: وَایُو (vāyū)

→ Kannada: ವಾಯು (vāyu) (learned)

→ Tamil: வாயு (vāyu) (learned)

→ Telugu: వాయువు (vāyuvu) (learned)

पीवो॑अन्नाँ रयि॒वृध॑: सुमे॒धाः श्वे॒तः सि॑षक्ति नि॒युता॑मभि॒श्रीः ।
ते वा॒यवे॒ सम॑नसो॒ वि त॑स्थु॒र्विश्वेन्नर॑: स्वप॒त्यानि॑ चक्रुः ॥
pī́voannām̐ rayivṛ́dha: sumedhā́ḥ śvetáḥ siṣakti niyútāmabhiśrī́ḥ.
té vāyáve sámanaso ví tasthurvíśvénnára: svapatyā́ni cakruḥ.

The white-complexioned Vāyu, intelligent, glorious with the Niyut steeds, favours those men who arewell fed, abounding in riches, for they with one mind stand everywhere, ready to worship him, and leaders of rites, they perform all the ceremonies, that are productive of excellent offspring.

vabbāpi

वाय्वापि (vāyvāpi, “friend of the wind”), see: वातापि (vātāpi, “same as vāyvāpi”)


वायु

vāyú (romanization)
वायुः (nominative singular)
वायू (dual nominative)
वायवः (nominative plural)
वायो (singular vocative)
वायू (dual vocative)
वायवः (plural vocative)
वायुम् (accusative singular)
वायू (accusative dual)
वायून् (accusative plural)
वायुना (instrumental singular)
वाय्वा1 (instrumental singular)
वायुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वायुभिः (instrumental plural)
वायवे (dative singular)
वाय्वे1 (dative singular)
वायुभ्याम् (dative dual)
वायुभ्यः (dative plural)
वायोः (ablative singular)
वाय्वः1 (ablative singular)
वायुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वायुभ्यः (ablative plural)
वायोः (genitive singular)
वाय्वः1 (genitive singular)
वाय्वोः (dual genitive)
वायूनाम् (genitive plural)
वायौ (locative singular)
वाय्वोः (dual locative)
वायुषु (locative plural)
वायुः (nominative singular)
वायू (dual nominative)
वायवः (nominative plural)
वायो (singular vocative)
वायू (dual vocative)
वायवः (plural vocative)
वायुम् (accusative singular)
वायू (accusative dual)
वायूः (accusative plural)
वाय्वा (instrumental singular)
वायुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वायुभिः (instrumental plural)
वायवे (dative singular)
वाय्वै1 (dative singular)
वायुभ्याम् (dative dual)
वायुभ्यः (dative plural)
वायोः (ablative singular)
वाय्वाः1 (ablative singular)
वाय्वै2 (ablative singular)
वायुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वायुभ्यः (ablative plural)
वायोः (genitive singular)
वाय्वाः1 (genitive singular)
वाय्वै2 (genitive singular)
वाय्वोः (dual genitive)
वायूनाम् (genitive plural)
वायौ (locative singular)
वाय्वाम्1 (locative singular)
वाय्वोः (dual locative)
वायुषु (locative plural)
वायु (nominative singular)
वायुनी (dual nominative)
वायूनि (nominative plural)
वायु1 (nominative plural)
वायू1 (nominative plural)
वायु (singular vocative)
वायो (singular vocative)
वायुनी (dual vocative)
वायूनि (plural vocative)
वायु1 (plural vocative)
वायू1 (plural vocative)
वायु (accusative singular)
वायुनी (accusative dual)
वायूनि (accusative plural)
वायु1 (accusative plural)
वायू1 (accusative plural)
वायुना (instrumental singular)
वाय्वा1 (instrumental singular)
वायुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वायुभिः (instrumental plural)
वायुने (dative singular)
वायवे1 (dative singular)
वाय्वे1 (dative singular)
वायुभ्याम् (dative dual)
वायुभ्यः (dative plural)
वायुनः (ablative singular)
वायोः1 (ablative singular)
वाय्वः1 (ablative singular)
वायुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वायुभ्यः (ablative plural)
वायुनः (genitive singular)
वायोः1 (genitive singular)
वाय्वः1 (genitive singular)
वायुनोः (dual genitive)
वायूनाम् (genitive plural)
वायुनि (locative singular)
वायौ1 (locative singular)
वायुनोः (dual locative)
वायुषु (locative plural)


वायु

desirous, covetous, greedy (for food, applied to calves)


देवी

devī́ (romanization)
देवी (nominative singular)
देव्यौ (dual nominative)
देवी1 (dual nominative)
देव्यः (nominative plural)
देवीः1 (nominative plural)
देवि (singular vocative)
देव्यौ (dual vocative)
देवी1 (dual vocative)
देव्यः (plural vocative)
देवीः1 (plural vocative)
देवीम् (accusative singular)
देव्यौ (accusative dual)
देवी1 (accusative dual)
देवीः (accusative plural)
देव्या (instrumental singular)
देवीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
देवीभिः (instrumental plural)
देव्यै (dative singular)
देवीभ्याम् (dative dual)
देवीभ्यः (dative plural)
देव्याः (ablative singular)
देव्यै2 (ablative singular)
देवीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
देवीभ्यः (ablative plural)
देव्याः (genitive singular)
देव्यै2 (genitive singular)
देव्योः (dual genitive)
देवीनाम् (genitive plural)
देव्याम् (locative singular)
देव्योः (dual locative)
देवीषु (locative plural)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻 (devī)

Prakrit: 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻 (devī)

→ Assamese: দেৱী (dewi)

→ Bengali: দেবী (debi)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: देवी (devī)

Urdu: دیوی (devī)

→ Old Marathi: 𑘟𑘹𑘪𑘲 (devī)

Marathi: देवी (devī)

→ Nepali: देवी (devī)

desctree

Pali: devī
→ Burmese: ဒေဝီ (dewi) (learned)
→ Khmer: ទេពី (teipii), ទេវី (teivii) (learned)
→ Lao: ເທວີ (thē wī) (learned)
→ Thai: เทวี (tee-wii) (learned)

→ English: Devi

→ Kannada: ದೇವಿ (dēvi)

→ Malay:

Latin script: dewi

Malay: ديوي

→ Telugu: దేవి (dēvi)

From Proto-Indo-European *déywih₂ (“goddess”). Equivalent to देव (deva) + -ई (-ī). Cognate with Lithuanian deivė, Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬍 (daēuuī, “female Daeva”).

प्रा॒तर् दे॒वीम् अदि॑तिं जोहवीमि म॒ध्यंदि॑न॒ उदि॑ता॒ सूर्य॑स्य।
रा॒ये मि॑त्रावरुणा स॒र्वता॒तेळे॑ तो॒काय॒ तन॑याय॒ शं योः॥
prātár devī́m áditiṃ johavīmi madhyáṃdina úditā sū́ryasya.
rāyé mitrāvaruṇā sarvátātéḷe tokā́ya tánayāya śáṃ yóḥ.

I invoke the goddess Aditi at dawn, and at mid-day, and when the sun is setting; I worship you, Mitra and Varuṇa, at all seasons, for the sake of riches, for sons and grandsons, for prosperity and happiness.


पाप

pāpá (romanization)
pā́pa (romanization)
पापः (nominative singular)
पापौ (dual nominative)
पापा1 (dual nominative)
पापाः (nominative plural)
पापासः1 (nominative plural)
पाप (singular vocative)
पापौ (dual vocative)
पापा1 (dual vocative)
पापाः (plural vocative)
पापासः1 (plural vocative)
पापम् (accusative singular)
पापौ (accusative dual)
पापा1 (accusative dual)
पापान् (accusative plural)
पापेन (instrumental singular)
पापाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पापैः (instrumental plural)
पापेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पापाय (dative singular)
पापाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पापेभ्यः (dative plural)
पापात् (ablative singular)
पापाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पापेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पापस्य (genitive singular)
पापयोः (dual genitive)
पापानाम् (genitive plural)
पापे (locative singular)
पापयोः (dual locative)
पापेषु (locative plural)
पापा (nominative singular)
पापे (dual nominative)
पापाः (nominative plural)
पापे (singular vocative)
पापे (dual vocative)
पापाः (plural vocative)
पापाम् (accusative singular)
पापे (accusative dual)
पापाः (accusative plural)
पापया (instrumental singular)
पापा1 (instrumental singular)
पापाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पापाभिः (instrumental plural)
पापायै (dative singular)
पापाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पापाभ्यः (dative plural)
पापायाः (ablative singular)
पापायै2 (ablative singular)
पापाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पापाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पापायाः (genitive singular)
पापायै2 (genitive singular)
पापयोः (dual genitive)
पापानाम् (genitive plural)
पापायाम् (locative singular)
पापयोः (dual locative)
पापासु (locative plural)
पापम् (nominative singular)
पापे (dual nominative)
पापानि (nominative plural)
पापा1 (nominative plural)
पाप (singular vocative)
पापे (dual vocative)
पापानि (plural vocative)
पापा1 (plural vocative)
पापम् (accusative singular)
पापे (accusative dual)
पापानि (accusative plural)
पापा1 (accusative plural)
पापेन (instrumental singular)
पापाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पापैः (instrumental plural)
पापेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पापाय (dative singular)
पापाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पापेभ्यः (dative plural)
पापात् (ablative singular)
पापाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पापेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पापस्य (genitive singular)
पापयोः (dual genitive)
पापानाम् (genitive plural)
पापे (locative singular)
पापयोः (dual locative)
पापेषु (locative plural)
पापी (nominative singular)
पाप्यौ (dual nominative)
पापी1 (dual nominative)
पाप्यः (nominative plural)
पापीः1 (nominative plural)
पापि (singular vocative)
पाप्यौ (dual vocative)
पापी1 (dual vocative)
पाप्यः (plural vocative)
पापीः1 (plural vocative)
पापीम् (accusative singular)
पाप्यौ (accusative dual)
पापी1 (accusative dual)
पापीः (accusative plural)
पाप्या (instrumental singular)
पापीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पापीभिः (instrumental plural)
पाप्यै (dative singular)
पापीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पापीभ्यः (dative plural)
पाप्याः (ablative singular)
पाप्यै2 (ablative singular)
पापीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पापीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पाप्याः (genitive singular)
पाप्यै2 (genitive singular)
पाप्योः (dual genitive)
पापीनाम् (genitive plural)
पाप्याम् (locative singular)
पाप्योः (dual locative)
पापीषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pāpás. Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬁𐬞𐬀 (pāpa).

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

bad, vicious, wicked, evil, wretched, vile, low


पाप

pāpá (romanization)
पापः (nominative singular)
पापौ (dual nominative)
पापा1 (dual nominative)
पापाः (nominative plural)
पापासः1 (nominative plural)
पाप (singular vocative)
पापौ (dual vocative)
पापा1 (dual vocative)
पापाः (plural vocative)
पापासः1 (plural vocative)
पापम् (accusative singular)
पापौ (accusative dual)
पापा1 (accusative dual)
पापान् (accusative plural)
पापेन (instrumental singular)
पापाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पापैः (instrumental plural)
पापेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पापाय (dative singular)
पापाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पापेभ्यः (dative plural)
पापात् (ablative singular)
पापाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पापेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पापस्य (genitive singular)
पापयोः (dual genitive)
पापानाम् (genitive plural)
पापे (locative singular)
पापयोः (dual locative)
पापेषु (locative plural)

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


पाप

pāpá (romanization)
पापम् (nominative singular)
पापे (dual nominative)
पापानि (nominative plural)
पापा1 (nominative plural)
पाप (singular vocative)
पापे (dual vocative)
पापानि (plural vocative)
पापा1 (plural vocative)
पापम् (accusative singular)
पापे (accusative dual)
पापानि (accusative plural)
पापा1 (accusative plural)
पापेन (instrumental singular)
पापाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पापैः (instrumental plural)
पापेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पापाय (dative singular)
पापाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पापेभ्यः (dative plural)
पापात् (ablative singular)
पापाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पापेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पापस्य (genitive singular)
पापयोः (dual genitive)
पापानाम् (genitive plural)
पापे (locative singular)
पापयोः (dual locative)
पापेषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀬 (pāya)

Pali: pāpa

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀯 (pāva)

Old Gujarati: पाव (pāv)

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

evil, misfortune, ill-luck, trouble, mischief, harm

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


दम्पति

dámpati (romanization)
दम्पतिः (nominative singular)
दम्पती (dual nominative)
दम्पतयः (nominative plural)
दम्पते (singular vocative)
दम्पती (dual vocative)
दम्पतयः (plural vocative)
दम्पतिम् (accusative singular)
दम्पती (accusative dual)
दम्पतीन् (accusative plural)
दम्पतिना (instrumental singular)
दम्पत्या1 (instrumental singular)
दम्पतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दम्पतिभिः (instrumental plural)
दम्पतये (dative singular)
दम्पतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
दम्पतिभ्यः (dative plural)
दम्पतेः (ablative singular)
दम्पत्यः1 (ablative singular)
दम्पतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दम्पतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
दम्पतेः (genitive singular)
दम्पत्यः1 (genitive singular)
दम्पत्योः (dual genitive)
दम्पतीनाम् (genitive plural)
दम्पतौ (locative singular)
दम्पता1 (locative singular)
दम्पत्योः (dual locative)
दम्पतिषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: दंपति (dampti)

→ Old Javanese: dampatī

→ Malayalam: ദമ്പതി (dampati)

→ Punjabi: ਦੰਪਤੀ (dampatī)

→ Tamil: தம்பதி (tampati)

→ Telugu: దంపతులు (dampatulu)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dáms-patiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáms-patiš, from Proto-Indo-European *déms pótis (“master of the house”), from *dṓm (“house”) (whence दम (dáma, “house, home”)) + *pótis (“master”) (whence पति (páti, “lord, master; husband”)). Cognate with Ancient Greek δεσπότης (despótēs, “lord, master”), whence English despot.

cog

ubʰā́ rajī́ ná keśínā pátir dán

(please add the primary text of this usage example)


सखि

sákhi (romanization)
सखी (feminine)
सखा (nominative singular)
सखायौ (dual nominative)
सखायः (nominative plural)
सखे (singular vocative)
सखायौ (dual vocative)
सखायः (plural vocative)
सखायम् (accusative singular)
सखायौ (accusative dual)
सखीन् (accusative plural)
सख्या (instrumental singular)
सखिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सखिभिः (instrumental plural)
सख्ये (dative singular)
सखिभ्याम् (dative dual)
सखिभ्यः (dative plural)
सख्युः (ablative singular)
सखिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सखिभ्यः (ablative plural)
सख्युः (genitive singular)
सख्योः (dual genitive)
सखीनाम् (genitive plural)
सख्यौ (locative singular)
सख्योः (dual locative)
सखिषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sákʰā, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷH- (“friend, companion”), from *sekʷ- (“to follow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬑𐬌 (haxi, “friend”), Latin socius (“partner, companion”), Proto-Germanic *sagjaz (“warrior, retainer”), Old English secg (“man, warrior, hero”).

cog

वयं ते अस्यामिन्द्र द्युम्नहूतौ सखायः स्याम महिन प्रेष्ठाः ।

O Indra, at this holy invocation, may we be thy friends and thy most beloved.

vayaṃ te asyāmindra dyumnahūtau sakhāyaḥ syāma mahina preṣṭhāḥ.

the husband of the wife's sister, brother-in-law


नृ

nṛ́ (romanization)
ना (nominative singular)
नरौ (dual nominative)
नरा1 (dual nominative)
नरः (nominative plural)
नारः (nominative plural)
नः (singular vocative)
नरौ (dual vocative)
नरा1 (dual vocative)
नरः (plural vocative)
नारः (plural vocative)
नरम् (accusative singular)
नरौ (accusative dual)
नरा1 (accusative dual)
नॄन् (accusative plural)
नरा (instrumental singular)
नृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नृभिः (instrumental plural)
नृभिः (instrumental plural)
नरे (dative singular)
नृभ्याम् (dative dual)
नृभ्यः (dative plural)
नृभ्यः (dative plural)
नरः (ablative singular)
नृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नृभ्यः (ablative plural)
नृभ्यः (ablative plural)
नरः (genitive singular)
नरोः (dual genitive)
नराम् (genitive plural)
नरअम् (genitive plural)
नृणाम् (genitive plural)
नॄणाम् (genitive plural)
नरि (locative singular)
नरोः (dual locative)
नृषु (locative plural)
नृषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun-m

This term displays a wide variety of anomalous/archaic forms including:
Inst.sg. नरा (nárā) for expected *न्रा (*nrā́)
Dat.sg. नरे (náre) for expected *न्रे (*nré).
Abl/gen.sg. नरः (náraḥ) for expected *नुः (*núḥ)
Archaic Vedic gen.pl. नराम् (narā́m), often distracted to naráam
Vedic gen.pl. spelling नृणाम् (nṛṇā́m) often scanned as नॄणाम् (nṝṇā́m)
Oxytonic inst.pl. नृभिः (nṛbhíḥ), dat/abl.pl. नृभ्यः (nṛbhyáḥ), loc.pl. नृषु (nṛṣú)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́ (“man”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr (“man”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬭 (nar), Old Armenian այր (ayr), Ancient Greek ἀνήρ (anḗr), Persian نر (nar).

इन्द्रा॑ ह॒ रत्नं॒ वरु॑णा॒ धेष्ठे॒त्था नृभ्य॑: शशमा॒नेभ्य॒स्ता।
यदी॒ सखा॑या स॒ख्याय॒ सोमै॑: सु॒तेभि॑: सुप्र॒यसा॑ मा॒दयै॑ते॥
índrā ha rátnaṃ váruṇā dhéṣṭhetthā́ nṛ́bhya: śaśamānébhyastā́.
yádī sákhāyā sakhyā́ya sómai: sutébhi: suprayásā mādáyaite.

Indra and Varuṇa are most liberal givers of treasure to the men who toil to serve them, when they, as Friends inclined to friendship, honoured with dainty food, delight in flowing Soma.


नराशंस

head

नराशंस • (nárā-śáṃsa) m

nárā-śáṃsa (romanization)
नराशंसः (nominative singular)
नराशंसौ (dual nominative)
नराशंसा1 (dual nominative)
नराशंसाः (nominative plural)
नराशंसासः1 (nominative plural)
नराशंस (singular vocative)
नराशंसौ (dual vocative)
नराशंसा1 (dual vocative)
नराशंसाः (plural vocative)
नराशंसासः1 (plural vocative)
नराशंसम् (accusative singular)
नराशंसौ (accusative dual)
नराशंसा1 (accusative dual)
नराशंसान् (accusative plural)
नराशंसेन (instrumental singular)
नराशंसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नराशंसैः (instrumental plural)
नराशंसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नराशंसाय (dative singular)
नराशंसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नराशंसेभ्यः (dative plural)
नराशंसात् (ablative singular)
नराशंसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नराशंसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नराशंसस्य (genitive singular)
नराशंसयोः (dual genitive)
नराशंसानाम् (genitive plural)
नराशंसे (locative singular)
नराशंसयोः (dual locative)
नराशंसेषु (locative plural)

/n̪ɐ́.ɽɑː.ɕɐ̃́.s̪ɐ/

/n̪ɐ.ɽɑːˈɕɐ̃.s̪ɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hnárāśánsas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnárāćánsas. Cognate with Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬋⸱𐬯𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀 (naⁱriiō.saŋha, “Nairyosangha”, literally “potent utterance”).

cog

𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬋⸱𐬯𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀

Possibly literally 'the desire or praise of men': a mystical name of Agni


अथर्ववेद

atharvavéda (romanization)
अथर्ववेदः (nominative singular)
अथर्ववेदौ (dual nominative)
अथर्ववेदा1 (dual nominative)
अथर्ववेदाः (nominative plural)
अथर्ववेदासः1 (nominative plural)
अथर्ववेद (singular vocative)
अथर्ववेदौ (dual vocative)
अथर्ववेदा1 (dual vocative)
अथर्ववेदाः (plural vocative)
अथर्ववेदासः1 (plural vocative)
अथर्ववेदम् (accusative singular)
अथर्ववेदौ (accusative dual)
अथर्ववेदा1 (accusative dual)
अथर्ववेदान् (accusative plural)
अथर्ववेदेन (instrumental singular)
अथर्ववेदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अथर्ववेदैः (instrumental plural)
अथर्ववेदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अथर्ववेदाय (dative singular)
अथर्ववेदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अथर्ववेदेभ्यः (dative plural)
अथर्ववेदात् (ablative singular)
अथर्ववेदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अथर्ववेदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अथर्ववेदस्य (genitive singular)
अथर्ववेदयोः (dual genitive)
अथर्ववेदानाम् (genitive plural)
अथर्ववेदे (locative singular)
अथर्ववेदयोः (dual locative)
अथर्ववेदेषु (locative plural)

/ɐ.tʰɐɾ.ʋɐ.ʋɐ́j.dɐ/

/ɐ.t̪ʰɐɾ.ʋɐˈʋeː.d̪ɐ/

Compound of अथर्वन् (átharva, “Atharva”) + वेद (véda, “knowledge”).


ऋग्वेद

ṛgvedá (romanization)
ऋग्वेदः (nominative singular)
ऋग्वेदौ (dual nominative)
ऋग्वेदा1 (dual nominative)
ऋग्वेदाः (nominative plural)
ऋग्वेदासः1 (nominative plural)
ऋग्वेद (singular vocative)
ऋग्वेदौ (dual vocative)
ऋग्वेदा1 (dual vocative)
ऋग्वेदाः (plural vocative)
ऋग्वेदासः1 (plural vocative)
ऋग्वेदम् (accusative singular)
ऋग्वेदौ (accusative dual)
ऋग्वेदा1 (accusative dual)
ऋग्वेदान् (accusative plural)
ऋग्वेदेन (instrumental singular)
ऋग्वेदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋग्वेदैः (instrumental plural)
ऋग्वेदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ऋग्वेदाय (dative singular)
ऋग्वेदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋग्वेदेभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋग्वेदात् (ablative singular)
ऋग्वेदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋग्वेदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋग्वेदस्य (genitive singular)
ऋग्वेदयोः (dual genitive)
ऋग्वेदानाम् (genitive plural)
ऋग्वेदे (locative singular)
ऋग्वेदयोः (dual locative)
ऋग्वेदेषु (locative plural)

Pali: irubbeda

→ English: Rigveda

→ Hindi: ऋग्वेद (ŕgved)

→ Kannada: ಋಗ್ವೇದ (ṛgvēda)

desc

இருக்கு வேதம்

→ Tamil: இருக்கு வேதம் (irukku vētam)

/r̩ɡˈʋeː.d̪ɐ/

Compound of ऋग् (ṛ́g, “verse”) + वेद (véda, “knowledge”).

com+

(Hinduism) Rigveda, first of the four Vedas.


अभि

head

अभि • (abhí)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Habʰí, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰí, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”). Cognate with Latin ambi-, Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí), Old Persian 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 (abiy, “towards, against, upon”), Old High German umbi, Old Irish imb (“around”).

cog

(with accusative) to, towards, in the direction of, against

on, upon, with regard to, by, before, in front of

over. It may even express one after the other, severally


अङ्गार

sa-noun

अङ्गा॑र • (áṅgāra) stem, m

अङ्गा॑र (canonical)
áṅgāra (romanization)
अङ्गारः (nominative singular)
अङ्गारौ (dual nominative)
अङ्गारा1 (dual nominative)
अङ्गाराः (nominative plural)
अङ्गारासः1 (nominative plural)
अङ्गार (singular vocative)
अङ्गारौ (dual vocative)
अङ्गारा1 (dual vocative)
अङ्गाराः (plural vocative)
अङ्गारासः1 (plural vocative)
अङ्गारम् (accusative singular)
अङ्गारौ (accusative dual)
अङ्गारा1 (accusative dual)
अङ्गारान् (accusative plural)
अङ्गारेण (instrumental singular)
अङ्गाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अङ्गारैः (instrumental plural)
अङ्गारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अङ्गाराय (dative singular)
अङ्गाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अङ्गारेभ्यः (dative plural)
अङ्गारात् (ablative singular)
अङ्गाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अङ्गारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अङ्गारस्य (genitive singular)
अङ्गारयोः (dual genitive)
अङ्गाराणाम् (genitive plural)
अङ्गारे (locative singular)
अङ्गारयोः (dual locative)
अङ्गारेषु (locative plural)

Pali: aṅgāra

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀭 (aṃgāra), 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀮 (aṃgāla) (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed terms

→ Bengali: অঙ্গার (oṅgar)

→ Burmese: အင်္ဂါ (angga)

desc

→ Khmer: អង្គារ (ʼɑɑʼɑngkiə)

→ Khmer: អង្គារ (ʼɑɑʼɑngkiə)

→ Lao: ອັງຄານ (ʼang khān)

→ Mongolian: Ангараг (Angarag)

→ Mon: အၚါ

desctree

→ Old Javanese: aṅgara
→ Balinese: ᬅᬗ᭄ᬕᬭ (Anggara)

→ Sinhalese: අඟහරු (aⁿgaharu)

desc

→ Shan: ဢင်ႇၵႃႇ (ʼàng kàa)

→ Shan: ဢင်ႇၵႃႇ (ʼàng kàa)

→ Shan: ဢင်းၵၼ်း (ʼáng kán)

→ Shan: ဢင်းၵၼ်း (ʼáng kán)

→ Telugu: అంగారము (aṅgāramu)

⇒ Telugu: అంగారకము (aṅgārakamu)

⇒ Telugu: అంగారకుడు (aṅgārakuḍu)

→ Thai: อังคาร (ang-kaan)

/ɐ́ŋ.ɡɑː.ɾɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁engʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *-ōl
Proto-Indo-European *h₁óngʷl̥
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hángāras
Sanskrit अङ्गा॑र (áṅgāra)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hángāras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hángāras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óngʷl̥. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic ѫгль (ǫglĭ), Lithuanian anglis, Old Armenian ածուղ (acuł).

etymon

अङ्गा॑र

inh+

नी॒चा व॑र्तन्त उ॒परि॑ स्फुरन्त्यह॒स्तासो॒ हस्त॑वन्तं सहन्ते।
दि॒व्या अङ्गा॑रा॒ इरि॑णे॒ न्यु॑प्ताः शी॒ताः सन्तो॒ हृद॑यं॒ निर्द॑हन्ति॥
nīcā́ vartanta upári sphurantyahastā́so hástavantaṃ sahante.

Downward they roll, and then spring quickly upward, and, handless, force the man with hands to serve them.
Cast on the board, like lumps of magic charcoal, though cold themselves they burn the heart to ashes.

divyā́ áṅgārā íriṇe nyùptāḥ śītā́ḥ sánto hṛ́dayaṃ nírdahanti.


वेत्ति

sa-verb

वेत्ति • (vétti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, present, root विद्)

vétti (romanization)
विद् (root)
See वेद (canonical)
वेत्ति (present)
वित्ते (present)
वेत्ति (active indicative singular third-person)
वित्तः (active dual indicative third-person)
विदन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
वित्ते (indicative singular third-person)
विदाते (dual indicative third-person)
विदते (indicative plural third-person)
वेत्सि (active indicative second-person singular)
वित्थः (active dual indicative second-person)
वित्थ (active indicative plural second-person)
वित्से (indicative second-person singular)
विदाथे (dual indicative second-person)
विद्ध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
वेद्मि (active first-person indicative singular)
विद्वः (active dual first-person indicative)
विद्मः (active first-person indicative plural)
विद्मसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
विदे (first-person indicative singular)
विद्वहे (dual first-person indicative)
विद्महे (first-person indicative plural)
वेत्तु (active imperative singular third-person)
वित्ताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
विदन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
वित्ताम् (imperative singular third-person)
विदाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
विदताम् (imperative plural third-person)
विद्धि (active imperative second-person singular)
वित्तम् (active dual imperative second-person)
वित्त (active imperative plural second-person)
वित्स्व (imperative second-person singular)
विदाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
विद्ध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
वेदानि (active first-person imperative singular)
वेदाव (active dual first-person imperative)
वेदाम (active first-person imperative plural)
वेदै (first-person imperative singular)
वेदावहै (dual first-person imperative)
वेदामहै (first-person imperative plural)
विद्यात् (active imperative singular third-person)
विद्याताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
विद्युः (active imperative plural third-person)
विदीत (imperative singular third-person)
विदीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
विदीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
विद्याः (active imperative second-person singular)
विद्यातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
विद्यात (active imperative plural second-person)
विदीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
विदीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
विदीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
विद्याम् (active first-person imperative singular)
विद्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
विद्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
विदीय (first-person imperative singular)
विदीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
विदीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
वेदत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वेदति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वेदतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
वेदन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
वेदते (singular subjunctive third-person)
वेदातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
वेदैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
वेदन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
वेदान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
वेदः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वेदसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वेदथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
वेदथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
वेदसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
वेदासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
वेदैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
वेदध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
वेदाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
वेदानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
वेदा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
वेदाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
वेदाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
वेदै (first-person singular subjunctive)
वेदावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
वेदामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
विदत् (active participle)
विदान (participle)
अवेत् (imperfect)
अवित्त (imperfect)
अवेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अवित्ताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अविदन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अविदुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अवित्त (indicative singular third-person)
अविदाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अविदत (indicative plural third-person)
अवेत् (active indicative second-person singular)
अवित्तम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अवित्त (active indicative plural second-person)
अवित्थाः (indicative second-person singular)
अविदाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अविद्ध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अवेदम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अविद्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अविद्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अविदि (first-person indicative singular)
अविद्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अविद्महि (first-person indicative plural)

A secondary present verb from the perfect वेद (véda, “to know”), from Proto-Indo-European *wóyde.

(with infinitive)

विद्धि यथा

विद्यात्

one should know / it should be understood

य एवं वेद

who knows thus / who has this knowledge (Br.)

(with accusative, in older language also with genitive) to know, understand, perceive, learn, become or be acquainted with, be conscious of, have a correct notion of (RV. etc.)

तं स्थविरं विदुः

राजर्षिरिति मां विदुः ― rājarṣir iti māṃ viduḥ ― they consider me a rājarṣi

(usually in third-person plural, or with accusative and nominative with इति (iti)) to know, regard, consider as, take for, declare to be, call (Up., Mn., MBh. etc.)

(with genitive or accusative) to mind, notice, observe, remember (RV., ŚBr., MBh.)

(with accusative or genitive) to experience, feel (RV. etc.)

(with accusative) to wish to know, inquire about (RV., AV., Br.)

→ causative वेदयते (vedáyate), rarely वेदयति (vedáyati), aorist अवीविदत् (avīvidat), passive वेद्यते (vedyate)

(in causative) to make known, announce, report, tell (ŚBr. etc.)

(with two accusatives) to recognize or regard as, take for (MBh., Kāv.)

→ desiderative of causative विवेदयिषु (vivedayiṣu), desiderative विविदिषति (vividiṣati) or विवित्सति (vivitsati), intensive वेविद्यते (vevidyate), वेवेत्ति (vevetti)

(in desiderative, with accusative) to wish to know or learn, inquire about (ŚBr. etc.)


अर्भ

árbha (romanization)
अर्भः (nominative singular)
अर्भौ (dual nominative)
अर्भा1 (dual nominative)
अर्भाः (nominative plural)
अर्भासः1 (nominative plural)
अर्भ (singular vocative)
अर्भौ (dual vocative)
अर्भा1 (dual vocative)
अर्भाः (plural vocative)
अर्भासः1 (plural vocative)
अर्भम् (accusative singular)
अर्भौ (accusative dual)
अर्भा1 (accusative dual)
अर्भान् (accusative plural)
अर्भेण (instrumental singular)
अर्भाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्भैः (instrumental plural)
अर्भेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अर्भाय (dative singular)
अर्भाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्भेभ्यः (dative plural)
अर्भात् (ablative singular)
अर्भाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्भेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्भस्य (genitive singular)
अर्भयोः (dual genitive)
अर्भाणाम् (genitive plural)
अर्भे (locative singular)
अर्भयोः (dual locative)
अर्भेषु (locative plural)
अर्भा (nominative singular)
अर्भे (dual nominative)
अर्भाः (nominative plural)
अर्भे (singular vocative)
अर्भे (dual vocative)
अर्भाः (plural vocative)
अर्भाम् (accusative singular)
अर्भे (accusative dual)
अर्भाः (accusative plural)
अर्भया (instrumental singular)
अर्भा1 (instrumental singular)
अर्भाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्भाभिः (instrumental plural)
अर्भायै (dative singular)
अर्भाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्भाभ्यः (dative plural)
अर्भायाः (ablative singular)
अर्भायै2 (ablative singular)
अर्भाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्भाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्भायाः (genitive singular)
अर्भायै2 (genitive singular)
अर्भयोः (dual genitive)
अर्भाणाम् (genitive plural)
अर्भायाम् (locative singular)
अर्भयोः (dual locative)
अर्भासु (locative plural)
अर्भम् (nominative singular)
अर्भे (dual nominative)
अर्भाणि (nominative plural)
अर्भा1 (nominative plural)
अर्भ (singular vocative)
अर्भे (dual vocative)
अर्भाणि (plural vocative)
अर्भा1 (plural vocative)
अर्भम् (accusative singular)
अर्भे (accusative dual)
अर्भाणि (accusative plural)
अर्भा1 (accusative plural)
अर्भेण (instrumental singular)
अर्भाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्भैः (instrumental plural)
अर्भेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अर्भाय (dative singular)
अर्भाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्भेभ्यः (dative plural)
अर्भात् (ablative singular)
अर्भाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्भेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्भस्य (genitive singular)
अर्भयोः (dual genitive)
अर्भाणाम् (genitive plural)
अर्भे (locative singular)
अर्भयोः (dual locative)
अर्भेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hárbʰas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hárbʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”). Cognate with Latin orbus (“orphaned”), Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós, “orphaned”), Old Armenian որբ (orb, “orphan”).
 PIE word
 *h₃órbʰos


अर्भ

arbhá (romanization)
अर्भः (nominative singular)
अर्भौ (dual nominative)
अर्भा1 (dual nominative)
अर्भाः (nominative plural)
अर्भासः1 (nominative plural)
अर्भ (singular vocative)
अर्भौ (dual vocative)
अर्भा1 (dual vocative)
अर्भाः (plural vocative)
अर्भासः1 (plural vocative)
अर्भम् (accusative singular)
अर्भौ (accusative dual)
अर्भा1 (accusative dual)
अर्भान् (accusative plural)
अर्भेण (instrumental singular)
अर्भाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्भैः (instrumental plural)
अर्भेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अर्भाय (dative singular)
अर्भाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्भेभ्यः (dative plural)
अर्भात् (ablative singular)
अर्भाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्भेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्भस्य (genitive singular)
अर्भयोः (dual genitive)
अर्भाणाम् (genitive plural)
अर्भे (locative singular)
अर्भयोः (dual locative)
अर्भेषु (locative plural)


अंहु

head

अंहु • (áṃhu)

áṃhu (romanization)
अंहुः (nominative singular)
अंहू (dual nominative)
अंहवः (nominative plural)
अंहो (singular vocative)
अंहू (dual vocative)
अंहवः (plural vocative)
अंहुम् (accusative singular)
अंहू (accusative dual)
अंहून् (accusative plural)
अंहुना (instrumental singular)
अंह्वा1 (instrumental singular)
अंहुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अंहुभिः (instrumental plural)
अंहवे (dative singular)
अंह्वे1 (dative singular)
अंहुभ्याम् (dative dual)
अंहुभ्यः (dative plural)
अंहोः (ablative singular)
अंह्वः1 (ablative singular)
अंहुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अंहुभ्यः (ablative plural)
अंहोः (genitive singular)
अंह्वः1 (genitive singular)
अंह्वोः (dual genitive)
अंहूनाम् (genitive plural)
अंहौ (locative singular)
अंह्वोः (dual locative)
अंहुषु (locative plural)
अंहुः (nominative singular)
अंहू (dual nominative)
अंहवः (nominative plural)
अंहो (singular vocative)
अंहू (dual vocative)
अंहवः (plural vocative)
अंहुम् (accusative singular)
अंहू (accusative dual)
अंहूः (accusative plural)
अंह्वा (instrumental singular)
अंहुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अंहुभिः (instrumental plural)
अंहवे (dative singular)
अंह्वै1 (dative singular)
अंहुभ्याम् (dative dual)
अंहुभ्यः (dative plural)
अंहोः (ablative singular)
अंह्वाः1 (ablative singular)
अंह्वै2 (ablative singular)
अंहुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अंहुभ्यः (ablative plural)
अंहोः (genitive singular)
अंह्वाः1 (genitive singular)
अंह्वै2 (genitive singular)
अंह्वोः (dual genitive)
अंहूनाम् (genitive plural)
अंहौ (locative singular)
अंह्वाम्1 (locative singular)
अंह्वोः (dual locative)
अंहुषु (locative plural)
अंहु (nominative singular)
अंहुनी (dual nominative)
अंहूनि (nominative plural)
अंहु1 (nominative plural)
अंहू1 (nominative plural)
अंहु (singular vocative)
अंहो (singular vocative)
अंहुनी (dual vocative)
अंहूनि (plural vocative)
अंहु1 (plural vocative)
अंहू1 (plural vocative)
अंहु (accusative singular)
अंहुनी (accusative dual)
अंहूनि (accusative plural)
अंहु1 (accusative plural)
अंहू1 (accusative plural)
अंहुना (instrumental singular)
अंह्वा1 (instrumental singular)
अंहुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अंहुभिः (instrumental plural)
अंहुने (dative singular)
अंहवे1 (dative singular)
अंह्वे1 (dative singular)
अंहुभ्याम् (dative dual)
अंहुभ्यः (dative plural)
अंहुनः (ablative singular)
अंहोः1 (ablative singular)
अंह्वः1 (ablative singular)
अंहुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अंहुभ्यः (ablative plural)
अंहुनः (genitive singular)
अंहोः1 (genitive singular)
अंह्वः1 (genitive singular)
अंहुनोः (dual genitive)
अंहूनाम् (genitive plural)
अंहुनि (locative singular)
अंहौ1 (locative singular)
अंहुनोः (dual locative)
अंहुषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hánźʰuṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hánȷ́ʰuš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énǵʰus, from *h₂enǵʰ- (“narrow, tight”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬄𐬰𐬀𐬵 (ązah), Latin angustus, Old Church Slavonic ѫзъкъ (ǫzŭkŭ). Related to अंहस् (áṃhas).


अंहु

áṃhu (romanization)
अंहु (nominative singular)
अंहुनी (dual nominative)
अंहूनि (nominative plural)
अंहु1 (nominative plural)
अंहू1 (nominative plural)
अंहु (singular vocative)
अंहो (singular vocative)
अंहुनी (dual vocative)
अंहूनि (plural vocative)
अंहु1 (plural vocative)
अंहू1 (plural vocative)
अंहु (accusative singular)
अंहुनी (accusative dual)
अंहूनि (accusative plural)
अंहु1 (accusative plural)
अंहू1 (accusative plural)
अंहुना (instrumental singular)
अंह्वा1 (instrumental singular)
अंहुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अंहुभिः (instrumental plural)
अंहुने (dative singular)
अंहवे1 (dative singular)
अंह्वे1 (dative singular)
अंहुभ्याम् (dative dual)
अंहुभ्यः (dative plural)
अंहुनः (ablative singular)
अंहोः1 (ablative singular)
अंह्वः1 (ablative singular)
अंहुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अंहुभ्यः (ablative plural)
अंहुनः (genitive singular)
अंहोः1 (genitive singular)
अंह्वः1 (genitive singular)
अंहुनोः (dual genitive)
अंहूनाम् (genitive plural)
अंहुनि (locative singular)
अंहौ1 (locative singular)
अंहुनोः (dual locative)
अंहुषु (locative plural)

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


शर्करा

śárkarā (romanization)
शर्करा (nominative singular)
शर्करे (dual nominative)
शर्कराः (nominative plural)
शर्करे (singular vocative)
शर्करे (dual vocative)
शर्कराः (plural vocative)
शर्कराम् (accusative singular)
शर्करे (accusative dual)
शर्कराः (accusative plural)
शर्करया (instrumental singular)
शर्करा1 (instrumental singular)
शर्कराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शर्कराभिः (instrumental plural)
शर्करायै (dative singular)
शर्कराभ्याम् (dative dual)
शर्कराभ्यः (dative plural)
शर्करायाः (ablative singular)
शर्करायै2 (ablative singular)
शर्कराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शर्कराभ्यः (ablative plural)
शर्करायाः (genitive singular)
शर्करायै2 (genitive singular)
शर्करयोः (dual genitive)
शर्कराणाम् (genitive plural)
शर्करायाम् (locative singular)
शर्करयोः (dual locative)
शर्करासु (locative plural)

Gandhari: 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara) (see there for further descendants)

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀭𑀸 (sakkarā) (see there for further descendants)

Pali: sakkharā (see there for further descendants)

/ɕɐ́ɾ.kɐ.ɾɑː/

/ˈɕɐɾ.kɐ.ɾɑː/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂ (“gravel, boulder”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κρόκη (krókē, “pebbles”), whence English crocodile.

inh

gravel, grit, pebbles, shingle, gravelly mould or soil (mostly plural)

a fragment or piece of broken earthenware, potsherd


भग

bhága (romanization)
भगः (nominative singular)
भगौ (dual nominative)
भगा1 (dual nominative)
भगाः (nominative plural)
भगासः1 (nominative plural)
भग (singular vocative)
भगौ (dual vocative)
भगा1 (dual vocative)
भगाः (plural vocative)
भगासः1 (plural vocative)
भगम् (accusative singular)
भगौ (accusative dual)
भगा1 (accusative dual)
भगान् (accusative plural)
भगेन (instrumental singular)
भगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भगैः (instrumental plural)
भगेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भगाय (dative singular)
भगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भगेभ्यः (dative plural)
भगात् (ablative singular)
भगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भगेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भगस्य (genitive singular)
भगयोः (dual genitive)
भगानाम् (genitive plural)
भगे (locative singular)
भगयोः (dual locative)
भगेषु (locative plural)

→ English: Bhaga

→ Hindi: भग (bhag)

Pali: bhaga

→ Tamil: பகன் (pakaṉ)

→ Telugu: భగము (bhagamu)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-der.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰagás
Sanskrit भग (bhaga)
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰagás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂g-ó-s, from *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide, distribute”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬖𐬀 (baγa, “god”) Old Persian 𐎲𐎥 (baga, “god”). Compare also Proto-Slavic *bogъ, an Iranian borrowing. The Sanskrit root is भज् (bhaj).

etymon

तान्पूर्व॑या नि॒विदा॑ हूमहे व॒यं भगं॑ मि॒त्रमदि॑तिं॒ दक्ष॑म॒स्रिध॑म्।
अ॒र्य॒मणं॒ वरु॑णं॒ सोम॑म॒श्विना॒ सर॑स्वती नः सु॒भगा॒ मय॑स्करत्॥
tā́npū́rvayā nivídā hūmahe vayáṃ bhágaṃ mitrámáditiṃ dákṣamasrídham.
aryamáṇaṃ váruṇaṃ sómamaśvínā sárasvatī naḥ subhágā máyaskarat.

We invoke them with an ancient text, Bhaga, Mitra, Aditi, Dakṣa, Asridh, Aryaman, Varuṇa, Soma, the Aśvins; and may the gracious Sarasvatī grant us happiness.

(Vedic religion, Hinduism) Bhaga, one of the Adityas, a god of wealth and marriage in Hinduism. In the Rigveda Bhaga is the god who supervises the distribution of goods and destiny to each man corresponding to his merits.

"dispenser", gracious lord, patron (applied to gods, especially to Savitṛ)

good fortune, happiness, welfare, prosperity

dignity, majesty, distinction, excellence, beauty, loveliness

love, affection, sexual passion, amorous pleasure, dalliance

the female organs, pudendum muliebre, vulva


वेद

véda (romanization)
वेदः (nominative singular)
वेदौ (dual nominative)
वेदा1 (dual nominative)
वेदाः (nominative plural)
वेदासः1 (nominative plural)
वेद (singular vocative)
वेदौ (dual vocative)
वेदा1 (dual vocative)
वेदाः (plural vocative)
वेदासः1 (plural vocative)
वेदम् (accusative singular)
वेदौ (accusative dual)
वेदा1 (accusative dual)
वेदान् (accusative plural)
वेदेन (instrumental singular)
वेदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वेदैः (instrumental plural)
वेदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वेदाय (dative singular)
वेदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वेदेभ्यः (dative plural)
वेदात् (ablative singular)
वेदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वेदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वेदस्य (genitive singular)
वेदयोः (dual genitive)
वेदानाम् (genitive plural)
वेदे (locative singular)
वेदयोः (dual locative)
वेदेषु (locative plural)

Pali: veda
→ Burmese: ဗေဒ (beda.)

→ Dutch: Veda

→ English: Veda

→ Hindi: वेद (ved) (learned)

→ Indonesian: Weda (learned)

→ Khmer: វេទ (veit)

→ Lao: ເວດ (wēt)

→ Malay: Weda (learned)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਵੇਦ (ved)

Shahmukhi script: وید (ved)

→ Portuguese: Veda

→ Russian: ве́да (véda)

→ Tamil: வேதம் (vētam)

→ Telugu: వేదము (vēdamu)

→ Thai: เวท (wêet)

→ Ukrainian: ве́да (véda)

From the root विद् (vid), lemma वेत्ति (vetti, “to know, understand”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *weyd-.

यः स॒मिधा॒ य आहु॑ती॒ यो वेदे॑न द॒दाश॒ मर्तो॑ अ॒ग्नये॑।
यो नम॑सा स्वध्व॒रः॥
yáḥ samídhā yá ā́hutī yó védena dadā́śa márto agnáye.

The mortal who hath ministered to Agni with oblation, fuel, ritual lore,
And reverence, skilled in sacrifice.

knowledge, true or sacred knowledge or lore, knowledge of ritual

वृत्त वृत्त#Sanskrit

वित्त वित्त#Sanskrit


वेद

veda (romanization)
वेदः (nominative singular)
वेदौ (dual nominative)
वेदा1 (dual nominative)
वेदाः (nominative plural)
वेदासः1 (nominative plural)
वेद (singular vocative)
वेदौ (dual vocative)
वेदा1 (dual vocative)
वेदाः (plural vocative)
वेदासः1 (plural vocative)
वेदम् (accusative singular)
वेदौ (accusative dual)
वेदा1 (accusative dual)
वेदान् (accusative plural)
वेदेन (instrumental singular)
वेदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वेदैः (instrumental plural)
वेदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वेदाय (dative singular)
वेदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वेदेभ्यः (dative plural)
वेदात् (ablative singular)
वेदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वेदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वेदस्य (genitive singular)
वेदयोः (dual genitive)
वेदानाम् (genitive plural)
वेदे (locative singular)
वेदयोः (dual locative)
वेदेषु (locative plural)

सुवेद (su-veda)


वेद

sa-verb

वेद • (véda) third-singular indicative (type UP, perfect, root विद्)

véda (romanization)
विद् (root)
वेद (perfect)
विदे (perfect)
वेद (active indicative singular third-person)
विदतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
विदुः (active indicative plural third-person)
विदे (indicative singular third-person)
विदाते (dual indicative third-person)
विदिरे (indicative plural third-person)
विद्रे1 (indicative plural third-person)
वेत्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
विदथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
विद (active indicative plural second-person)
वित्से (indicative second-person singular)
विदाथे (dual indicative second-person)
विद्ध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
वेद (active first-person indicative singular)
विद्व (active dual first-person indicative)
विद्म (active first-person indicative plural)
विदे (first-person indicative singular)
विद्वहे (dual first-person indicative)
विद्महे (first-person indicative plural)
विद्वांस् (active participle)
विदान (participle)

From Proto-Indo-European *wóyd-e ~ *wid-ḗr, perfect verb from the root *weyd- (“to see”).


वेद

vedá (romanization)
वेदः (nominative singular)
वेदौ (dual nominative)
वेदा1 (dual nominative)
वेदाः (nominative plural)
वेदासः1 (nominative plural)
वेद (singular vocative)
वेदौ (dual vocative)
वेदा1 (dual vocative)
वेदाः (plural vocative)
वेदासः1 (plural vocative)
वेदम् (accusative singular)
वेदौ (accusative dual)
वेदा1 (accusative dual)
वेदान् (accusative plural)
वेदेन (instrumental singular)
वेदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वेदैः (instrumental plural)
वेदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वेदाय (dative singular)
वेदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वेदेभ्यः (dative plural)
वेदात् (ablative singular)
वेदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वेदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वेदस्य (genitive singular)
वेदयोः (dual genitive)
वेदानाम् (genitive plural)
वेदे (locative singular)
वेदयोः (dual locative)
वेदेषु (locative plural)

Perhaps connected with √वे (√ve, “to weave or bind together”).

मुञ्ज मुञ्ज#Sanskrit

a tuft or bunch of strong grass (कुश (kuśa) or मुञ्ज (muñja)) made into a broom (and used for sweeping, making up the sacrificial fire etc., in rites)


आर्य

ā́rya (romanization)
metrical Vedic ā́riya (romanization)
आर्यः (nominative singular)
आर्यौ (dual nominative)
आर्या1 (dual nominative)
आर्याः (nominative plural)
आर्यासः1 (nominative plural)
आर्य (singular vocative)
आर्यौ (dual vocative)
आर्या1 (dual vocative)
आर्याः (plural vocative)
आर्यासः1 (plural vocative)
आर्यम् (accusative singular)
आर्यौ (accusative dual)
आर्या1 (accusative dual)
आर्यान् (accusative plural)
आर्येण (instrumental singular)
आर्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आर्यैः (instrumental plural)
आर्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आर्याय (dative singular)
आर्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
आर्येभ्यः (dative plural)
आर्यात् (ablative singular)
आर्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आर्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
आर्यस्य (genitive singular)
आर्ययोः (dual genitive)
आर्याणाम् (genitive plural)
आर्ये (locative singular)
आर्ययोः (dual locative)
आर्येषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚 (ajja)

Marathi: आजा (ājā), आजोबा (ājobā)

Konkani: आजो (āzô)

→ Kannada: ಅಜ್ಜ (ajja)

→ Malayalam: അച്ഛൻ (acchaṉ)

→ Tamil: அச்சன் (accaṉ)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: આજો (ājo)

Pali: ariya

Mon: အရဳ (ʼarī)

→ Assamese: আৰ্য্য (airzo)

→ Bengali: আর্য (arjo), আর্যু (arju)

→ English: Arya

desc

→ Hindi: आर्य (ārya, “Aryan”), हिंद-आर्य (hind-ārya, “Indo-Aryan”)

→ Urdu: آریہ (ārya, “Aryan”)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: ārya
Javanese: ꦲꦂꦪ (arya), ꦄꦂꦪ (Arya)
→ Balinese: ᬆᬃᬬ (arya)

→ Punjabi: ਆਰੀਆ (ārīā, “Aryan”)

→ Tamil: ஆரியம் (āriyam)

desc

→ Thai: อารียา (female given name "Ariya")

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Áryas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Áryas (“Aryan”).
Old Indic ā́rya (with long a, vṛddhi-formed Sanskrit ā́rya-) is a cognate of Proto-Iranian *Áryah (with short a, Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (aⁱriia) and Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎹 (a-r-i-y /Ariya/). The term was used as a self-designator by both Indians and Iranians.

(primary) an Indo-Aryan, i.e. an Ārya, a self-designator of the peoples of Ancient India who speak आर्य भाषा (ārya bhāṣā)

a speaker of the language of the Vedas (as opposed to अनार्य (anārya), दस्यु (dasyu), दास (dāsa))

अनार्य अनार्य#Sanskrit

दस्यु दस्यु#Sanskrit

an inhabitant of the आर्यावर्त (āryāvarta)

आर्यावर्त आर्यावर्त#Sanskrit

one who is favourable to the Āryan people/cause (RV. etc.)

(secondary) a person having the self-ascribed qualities of a speaker of Ārya language

one who is faithful to the religion of his country

a man highly esteemed, a respectable, honourable man (Pañcat., Śak. etc.)

in later times name of the first three castes, compare ārya.varna (opposed to शूद्र (śūdra)) (late RV., AV., VS., MBh., Yājñ., Pañcat. etc.)

शूद्र शूद्र#Sanskrit

(from developments in Buddhist/Pali usage)

(Buddhism) a man who has thought on the four chief truths of Buddhism and lives accordingly, a Buddhist priest (Pali ayya, or ariya)

(proper noun) a son of Manu Sāvarṇa (Hariv.)


आर्य

ā́rya (romanization)
आर्यः (nominative singular)
आर्यौ (dual nominative)
आर्या1 (dual nominative)
आर्याः (nominative plural)
आर्यासः1 (nominative plural)
आर्य (singular vocative)
आर्यौ (dual vocative)
आर्या1 (dual vocative)
आर्याः (plural vocative)
आर्यासः1 (plural vocative)
आर्यम् (accusative singular)
आर्यौ (accusative dual)
आर्या1 (accusative dual)
आर्यान् (accusative plural)
आर्येण (instrumental singular)
आर्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आर्यैः (instrumental plural)
आर्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आर्याय (dative singular)
आर्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
आर्येभ्यः (dative plural)
आर्यात् (ablative singular)
आर्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आर्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
आर्यस्य (genitive singular)
आर्ययोः (dual genitive)
आर्याणाम् (genitive plural)
आर्ये (locative singular)
आर्ययोः (dual locative)
आर्येषु (locative plural)
आर्या (nominative singular)
आर्ये (dual nominative)
आर्याः (nominative plural)
आर्ये (singular vocative)
आर्ये (dual vocative)
आर्याः (plural vocative)
आर्याम् (accusative singular)
आर्ये (accusative dual)
आर्याः (accusative plural)
आर्यया (instrumental singular)
आर्या1 (instrumental singular)
आर्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आर्याभिः (instrumental plural)
आर्यायै (dative singular)
आर्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
आर्याभ्यः (dative plural)
आर्यायाः (ablative singular)
आर्यायै2 (ablative singular)
आर्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आर्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
आर्यायाः (genitive singular)
आर्यायै2 (genitive singular)
आर्ययोः (dual genitive)
आर्याणाम् (genitive plural)
आर्यायाम् (locative singular)
आर्ययोः (dual locative)
आर्यासु (locative plural)
आर्यम् (nominative singular)
आर्ये (dual nominative)
आर्याणि (nominative plural)
आर्या1 (nominative plural)
आर्य (singular vocative)
आर्ये (dual vocative)
आर्याणि (plural vocative)
आर्या1 (plural vocative)
आर्यम् (accusative singular)
आर्ये (accusative dual)
आर्याणि (accusative plural)
आर्या1 (accusative plural)
आर्येण (instrumental singular)
आर्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आर्यैः (instrumental plural)
आर्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आर्याय (dative singular)
आर्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
आर्येभ्यः (dative plural)
आर्यात् (ablative singular)
आर्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आर्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
आर्यस्य (genitive singular)
आर्ययोः (dual genitive)
आर्याणाम् (genitive plural)
आर्ये (locative singular)
आर्ययोः (dual locative)
आर्येषु (locative plural)

(primary) Indo-Aryan, pertaining to peoples of ancient India who speak आर्य भाषा (ārya bhāṣā)

pertaining to speakers of the language of the Vedas (as opposed to अनार्य (anārya), दस्यु (dasyu), दास (dāsa))

अनार्य अनार्य#Sanskrit

दस्यु दस्यु#Sanskrit

pertaining to inhabitants of the आर्यावर्त (āryāvarta)

आर्यावर्त आर्यावर्त#Sanskrit

pertaining to members of the आर्यवर्ण (āryavarṇa)

pertaining to worshipers of the gods of the Vedas

(secondary) self-ascribed qualities of a person who speaks (an) Ārya language

behaving like an Āryan, worthy of one, honourable, respectable, noble (R., Mn., Śak. etc.)


अत्ति

sa-verb

अत्ति • (átti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, root अद्)

átti (romanization)
अद् (root)
अत्ति (present)
अत्ति (active indicative singular third-person)
अत्तः (active dual indicative third-person)
अदन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
अत्सि (active indicative second-person singular)
अत्थः (active dual indicative second-person)
अत्थ (active indicative plural second-person)
अद्मि (active first-person indicative singular)
अद्वः (active dual first-person indicative)
अद्मः (active first-person indicative plural)
अद्मसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
अत्तु (active imperative singular third-person)
अत्ताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
अदन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
अद्धि (active imperative second-person singular)
अत्तम् (active dual imperative second-person)
अत्त (active imperative plural second-person)
अदानि (active first-person imperative singular)
अदाव (active dual first-person imperative)
अदाम (active first-person imperative plural)
अद्यात् (active imperative singular third-person)
अद्याताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
अद्युः (active imperative plural third-person)
अद्याः (active imperative second-person singular)
अद्यातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
अद्यात (active imperative plural second-person)
अद्याम् (active first-person imperative singular)
अद्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
अद्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
अदत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
अदति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
अदतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
अदन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
अदः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
अदसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
अदथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
अदथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
अदानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
अदा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
अदाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
अदाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
अदत् (active participle)
आदत् (imperfect)
आदत् (active indicative singular third-person)
आत्ताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
आदन् (active indicative plural third-person)
आदः (active indicative second-person singular)
आत्तम् (active dual indicative second-person)
आत्त (active indicative plural second-person)
आदम् (active first-person indicative singular)
आद्व (active dual first-person indicative)
आद्म (active first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hátti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hátˢti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti (compare Latin edō (“I eat”), Ancient Greek ἔδω (édō, “I eat”), Hittite 𒂊𒀉𒈪 (e-id-mi /ēdmi/, “I eat”), Old Church Slavonic ꙗсти (jasti), Old English etan (whence English eat)). The root is derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Had- (compare Avestan 𐬀𐬛- (ad-)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-.


कृपाण

kṛpāṇa (romanization)
कृपाणः (nominative singular)
कृपाणौ (dual nominative)
कृपाणा1 (dual nominative)
कृपाणाः (nominative plural)
कृपाणासः1 (nominative plural)
कृपाण (singular vocative)
कृपाणौ (dual vocative)
कृपाणा1 (dual vocative)
कृपाणाः (plural vocative)
कृपाणासः1 (plural vocative)
कृपाणम् (accusative singular)
कृपाणौ (accusative dual)
कृपाणा1 (accusative dual)
कृपाणान् (accusative plural)
कृपाणेन (instrumental singular)
कृपाणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृपाणैः (instrumental plural)
कृपाणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कृपाणाय (dative singular)
कृपाणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृपाणेभ्यः (dative plural)
कृपाणात् (ablative singular)
कृपाणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृपाणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृपाणस्य (genitive singular)
कृपाणयोः (dual genitive)
कृपाणानाम् (genitive plural)
कृपाणे (locative singular)
कृपाणयोः (dual locative)
कृपाणेषु (locative plural)

From कल्पयति (kalpayáti, “he orders, apportions, cuts, trims”).


एति

एति • (éti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, root इ)

éti (romanization)
इ (root)
एति (present)
इते (present)
एति (active indicative singular third-person)
इतः (active dual indicative third-person)
यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
इते (indicative singular third-person)
याते (dual indicative third-person)
यते (indicative plural third-person)
एषि (active indicative second-person singular)
इथः (active dual indicative second-person)
इथ (active indicative plural second-person)
इषे (indicative second-person singular)
याथे (dual indicative second-person)
इध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
एमि (active first-person indicative singular)
इवः (active dual first-person indicative)
इमः (active first-person indicative plural)
इमसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
ये (first-person indicative singular)
इवहे (dual first-person indicative)
इमहे (first-person indicative plural)
एतु (active imperative singular third-person)
इताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
यन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
इताम् (imperative singular third-person)
याताम् (dual imperative third-person)
यताम् (imperative plural third-person)
इहि (active imperative second-person singular)
इतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
इत (active imperative plural second-person)
इष्व (imperative second-person singular)
याथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
इध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
अयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
अयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
अयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
अयै (first-person imperative singular)
अयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
अयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
इयात् (active imperative singular third-person)
इयाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
इयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
यीत (imperative singular third-person)
यीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
यीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
इयाः (active imperative second-person singular)
इयातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
इयात (active imperative plural second-person)
यीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
यीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
यीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
इयाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
इयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
इयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
यीय (first-person imperative singular)
यीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
यीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
अयत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
अयति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
अयतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
अयन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
अयते (singular subjunctive third-person)
अयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
अयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
अयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
अयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
अयः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
अयसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
अयथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
अयथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
अयसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
अयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
अयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
अयध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
अयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
अयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
अया (active first-person singular subjunctive)
अयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
अयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
अयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
अयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
अयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
यत् (active participle)
यान (participle)
ऐत् (imperfect)
ऐत (imperfect)
ऐत् (active indicative singular third-person)
ऐताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
आयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
ऐत (indicative singular third-person)
आयाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
आयत (indicative plural third-person)
ऐः (active indicative second-person singular)
ऐतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
ऐत (active indicative plural second-person)
ऐथाः (indicative second-person singular)
आयाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
ऐध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
आयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
ऐव (active dual first-person indicative)
ऐम (active first-person indicative plural)
आयि (first-person indicative singular)
ऐवहि (dual first-person indicative)
ऐमहि (first-person indicative plural)

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀏𑀢𑀺 (eti)
Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀏𑀇 (ei)
Konkani: yevce
Devanagari script: येव्चे
Kannada script: ಯೆವ್ಚೆ
Latin script: ievchem
Old Marathi:
Modi script: 𑘊𑘜𑘹 (eṇe), 𑘧𑘹𑘜𑘹 (yeṇe)
Devanagari script: एणे (eṇe), येणे (yeṇe)
Marathi: येणे (yeṇe)
Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀏𑀤𑀺 (edi)

Dardic:

Dameli: y

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: එනවා (enawā)

Pali: eti

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háyti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háyti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éyti.
Cognate with Ancient Greek εἶμι (eîmi, “I go”), Mycenaean Greek 𐀂𐀍𐀳 (i-jo-te), Latin eō (“I go”), Old Persian 𐎠𐎡𐎫𐎡𐎹 (a-i-t-i-y /aitiy/, “goes”), Luwian 𒄿𒋾 (i-ti /iti, idi/, “goes”), Hittite 𒄿𒄿𒀀𒀜𒋫 (i-ya-at-ta /iyatta/, “goes”), Old Church Slavonic ити (iti), Lithuanian eiti.

cog

to return (in this sense only future tense)

पुनर् पुनर्#Sanskrit

(with पुनर् (punar)) to come back again, return

to approach with prayers, gain by asking

to be employed in, go on with, continue in any condition or relation

to approach any one with requests (with two accusatives), ask, request


वातिगगम

vātigagama (romanization)
वातिगगमः (nominative singular)
वातिगगमौ (dual nominative)
वातिगगमा1 (dual nominative)
वातिगगमाः (nominative plural)
वातिगगमासः1 (nominative plural)
वातिगगम (singular vocative)
वातिगगमौ (dual vocative)
वातिगगमा1 (dual vocative)
वातिगगमाः (plural vocative)
वातिगगमासः1 (plural vocative)
वातिगगमम् (accusative singular)
वातिगगमौ (accusative dual)
वातिगगमा1 (accusative dual)
वातिगगमान् (accusative plural)
वातिगगमेन (instrumental singular)
वातिगगमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वातिगगमैः (instrumental plural)
वातिगगमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वातिगगमाय (dative singular)
वातिगगमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वातिगगमेभ्यः (dative plural)
वातिगगमात् (ablative singular)
वातिगगमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वातिगगमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वातिगगमस्य (genitive singular)
वातिगगमयोः (dual genitive)
वातिगगमानाम् (genitive plural)
वातिगगमे (locative singular)
वातिगगमयोः (dual locative)
वातिगगमेषु (locative plural)

Of non-Indo-European substrate origin, possibly Proto-Dravidian *waẓVtV; compare Tamil வழுதலை (vaḻutalai), வழுதுணை (vaḻutuṇai), Malayalam വഴുതന (vaḻutana).

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena#Translingual

eggplant (Solanum melongena) (by folk etymology, "the plant that cures the wind")


पुत्र

putrá (romanization)
पुत्रः (nominative singular)
पुत्रौ (dual nominative)
पुत्रा1 (dual nominative)
पुत्राः (nominative plural)
पुत्रासः1 (nominative plural)
पुत्र (singular vocative)
पुत्रौ (dual vocative)
पुत्रा1 (dual vocative)
पुत्राः (plural vocative)
पुत्रासः1 (plural vocative)
पुत्रम् (accusative singular)
पुत्रौ (accusative dual)
पुत्रा1 (accusative dual)
पुत्रान् (accusative plural)
पुत्रेण (instrumental singular)
पुत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुत्रैः (instrumental plural)
पुत्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पुत्राय (dative singular)
पुत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
पुत्रात् (ablative singular)
पुत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुत्रस्य (genitive singular)
पुत्रयोः (dual genitive)
पुत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
पुत्रे (locative singular)
पुत्रयोः (dual locative)
पुत्रेषु (locative plural)

desc

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀭 (putra), 𑀧𑀼𑀢 (puta)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: পুত (put)

Bengali: পুত (put)

Rohingya: fut

Sylheti: ꠙꠥꠔ (fut)

desctree

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (putta)
Paisaci Prakrit:
Punjabi: ਪੁੱਤ (putta), ਪੁੱਤਰ (puttar)
Hindustani: pūt
Hindi: पूत
Urdu: پُوت
Konkani: pūt
Devanagari script: पूत
Kannada script: ಪೂತ್
Latin script: put
Old Marathi:
Devanagari script: पुत (puta), पूत (pūta)
Modi script: 𑘢𑘳𑘝 (puta)

Konkani: पूत (pūt)

Marathi: पूत (pūt)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਪੁੱਤ (putta), ਪੁੱਤਰ (puttar)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (putta)
Paisaci Prakrit:
Punjabi: ਪੁੱਤ (putta), ਪੁੱਤਰ (puttar)
Hindustani: pūt
Hindi: पूत
Urdu: پُوت
Konkani: pūt
Devanagari script: पूत
Kannada script: ಪೂತ್
Latin script: put
Old Marathi:
Devanagari script: पुत (puta), पूत (pūta)
Modi script: 𑘢𑘳𑘝 (puta)

Hindustani: pūt

Hindi: पूत

Urdu: پُوت (pūt)

Dardic:

Kalasha: putr

Kashmiri: پۆتھٕر (pothụr, “son”)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ފުތް (fut̊)

Pali: putta

→ Hindi: पुत्र (putra)

→ Bengali: পুত্র (putro)

→ Kannada: ಪುತ್ರ (putra)

→ Khmer: បុត្រា (botraa)

desc

→ Lü: ᦢᦳᧆ (ḃud)

→ Lü: ᦢᦳᧆ (ḃud)

→ Malay: putera, putra

Indonesian: putra, putera

→ Malayalam: പുത്രൻ (putraṉ)

→ Marathi: पुत्र (putra)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: putra
Javanese: ꦥꦸꦠꦿ (putra)

→ Sinhalese: පුතා (putā)

→ Sylheti: ꠙꠥꠔ꠆ꠞꠣ (futra)

→ Tamil: புத்திரன் (puttiraṉ)

→ Telugu: పుత్రుడు (putruḍu)

→ Thai: บุตร (bùt)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *putrás (“son”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“small, little, few”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀 (puθra), Old Persian 𐎱𐎢𐏂 (p-u-ç /puça/, “son”), Ancient Greek παῖς (paîs, “child, son”), Latin puer (“boy”), Old English fēaw (whence English few).

der

ते हि पु॒त्रासो॒ अदि॑तेर्वि॒दुर्द्वेषां॑सि॒ योत॑वे।
अं॒होश्चि॑दुरु॒चक्र॑योऽने॒हस॑:॥
té hí putrā́so áditervidúrdvéṣāṃsi yótave.

For well these Sons of Aditi know to keep enmities aloof,
Unrivalled, giving ample room, they save from woe.