प्रीति

prīti (romanization)
प्री (root)
प्रीतिः (nominative singular)
प्रीती (dual nominative)
प्रीतयः (nominative plural)
प्रीते (singular vocative)
प्रीती (dual vocative)
प्रीतयः (plural vocative)
प्रीतिम् (accusative singular)
प्रीती (accusative dual)
प्रीतीः (accusative plural)
प्रीत्या (instrumental singular)
प्रीती1 (instrumental singular)
प्रीतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रीतिभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रीतये (dative singular)
प्रीत्यै2 (dative singular)
प्रीती1 (dative singular)
प्रीतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रीतिभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रीतेः (ablative singular)
प्रीत्याः2 (ablative singular)
प्रीत्यै3 (ablative singular)
प्रीतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रीतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रीतेः (genitive singular)
प्रीत्याः2 (genitive singular)
प्रीत्यै3 (genitive singular)
प्रीत्योः (dual genitive)
प्रीतीनाम् (genitive plural)
प्रीतौ (locative singular)
प्रीत्याम्2 (locative singular)
प्रीता1 (locative singular)
प्रीत्योः (dual locative)
प्रीतिषु (locative plural)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨁𐨟𐨁 (priti), 𑀧𑀻𑀢𑀻 (pītī), 𑀧𑀺𑀢𑀺 (piti)

Gandhari: 𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨁𐨡𐨁 (pridi)

desctree

Pali: pīti
→ Burmese: ပီတိ (piti.)
→ Khmer: បីតិ (pəyteʼ)
→ Shan: ပီႇတီႉ (pìi tḭ̂i)
→ Thai: ปิติ (bpì-dtì)

→ Kannada: ಪ್ರೀತಿ (prīti)

→ Tamil: பிரீதி (pirīti)

→ Telugu: ప్రీతి (prīti)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *priHtíš (“pleasurable sensation”), from Proto-Indo-European *préyH-ti-s ~ *priH-téy-s, from *preyH- (“to please”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬌𐬙𐬌 (friti, “prayer”), Sogdian [script needed] (brīti). By surface analysis, प्री (prī) + -ति (-ti).

surf

any pleasurable sensation, pleasure, joy, gladness, satisfaction

friendly disposition, kindness, favour, grace, amity


बाहु

bāhú (romanization)
बाहुः (nominative singular)
बाहू (dual nominative)
बाहवः (nominative plural)
बाहो (singular vocative)
बाहू (dual vocative)
बाहवः (plural vocative)
बाहुम् (accusative singular)
बाहू (accusative dual)
बाहून् (accusative plural)
बाहुना (instrumental singular)
बाह्वा1 (instrumental singular)
बाहुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बाहुभिः (instrumental plural)
बाहवे (dative singular)
बाह्वे1 (dative singular)
बाहुभ्याम् (dative dual)
बाहुभ्यः (dative plural)
बाहोः (ablative singular)
बाह्वः1 (ablative singular)
बाहुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बाहुभ्यः (ablative plural)
बाहोः (genitive singular)
बाह्वः1 (genitive singular)
बाह्वोः (dual genitive)
बाहूनाम् (genitive plural)
बाहौ (locative singular)
बाह्वोः (dual locative)
बाहुषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: बाऊ (bāū)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: বাহু (bahu)

Bengali: বাহু (bahu)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀩𑀸𑀳𑀼 (bāhu)

Pali: bāhu
→ Thai: พาหุ (paa-hù)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀩𑀸𑀳 (bāha)

Gujarati: બાંય (bā̃ya)

Hindi: बाँह (bā̃h)

Urdu: بان٘ہہ (bāṉh)

Punjabi: ਬਾਂਹ (bā̃h)

Romani: baj (“sleeve”)

→ Malay: bahu

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaHȷ́ʰúš (“arm”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús (“arm”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬁𐬰𐬎 (bāzu), Old Persian 𐎲𐎠𐏀𐎢 (b-a-z-u /bāzu/), (whence Persian بازو (bâzu)), Ancient Greek πῆχυς (pêkhus, “forearm”), Old English bōg (whence English bough).

प्र ते॑ अश्नोतु कु॒क्ष्योः प्रेन्द्र॒ ब्रह्म॑णा॒ शिर॑:। प्र बा॒हू शू॑र॒ राध॑से॥

May this libation, Indra, penetrate to your flanks; may it, (aided) by prayer, reach your head; may it spread, hero, through your arms, (that they may distribute) wealth.

prá te aśnotu kukṣyóḥ préndra bráhmaṇā śíra:. prá bāhū́ śūra rā́dhase.

the arm, (especially) the fore-arm, the arm between the elbow and the wrist

अङ्गुल अङ्गुल

the arm as a measure of length (= 12 अङ्गुलs)

the fore-foot of an animal (especially its upper part)

(geometry) the side of an angular figure, (especially) the base of a right-angled triangle


बाहु

दैत्य दैत्य#Sanskrit

name of a prince (who brought ruin upon his family by his illegal actions)


रति

From the root रम् (ram, “to enjoy”) + -ति (-ti).

apsaras अप्सरस्

pṛthuṣeṇa पृथुषेण

name of the wife of vibhu (mother of pṛthuṣeṇa)

name of a magical incantation recited over weapons

kāmadeva कामदेव


रति

ráti (romanization)
रतिः (nominative singular)
रती (dual nominative)
रतयः (nominative plural)
रते (singular vocative)
रती (dual vocative)
रतयः (plural vocative)
रतिम् (accusative singular)
रती (accusative dual)
रतीः (accusative plural)
रत्या (instrumental singular)
रती1 (instrumental singular)
रतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रतिभिः (instrumental plural)
रतये (dative singular)
रत्यै2 (dative singular)
रती1 (dative singular)
रतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
रतिभ्यः (dative plural)
रतेः (ablative singular)
रत्याः2 (ablative singular)
रत्यै3 (ablative singular)
रतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
रतेः (genitive singular)
रत्याः2 (genitive singular)
रत्यै3 (genitive singular)
रत्योः (dual genitive)
रतीनाम् (genitive plural)
रतिम् (locative singular)
रत्योः (dual locative)
रतिषु (locative plural)

→ Telugu: రతి (rati)

→ Hindi: रति (rati)

pleasure, enjoyment, delight in, fondness

the pleasure of love, sexual passion or union, amorous enjoyment


ज्योत्स्ना

sa-noun

ज्योत्स्ना • (jyótsnā) stem, f

jyótsnā (romanization)
ज्योत्स्ना (nominative singular)
ज्योत्स्ने (dual nominative)
ज्योत्स्नाः (nominative plural)
ज्योत्स्ने (singular vocative)
ज्योत्स्ने (dual vocative)
ज्योत्स्नाः (plural vocative)
ज्योत्स्नाम् (accusative singular)
ज्योत्स्ने (accusative dual)
ज्योत्स्नाः (accusative plural)
ज्योत्स्नया (instrumental singular)
ज्योत्स्ना1 (instrumental singular)
ज्योत्स्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ज्योत्स्नाभिः (instrumental plural)
ज्योत्स्नायै (dative singular)
ज्योत्स्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ज्योत्स्नाभ्यः (dative plural)
ज्योत्स्नायाः (ablative singular)
ज्योत्स्नायै2 (ablative singular)
ज्योत्स्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ज्योत्स्नाभ्यः (ablative plural)
ज्योत्स्नायाः (genitive singular)
ज्योत्स्नायै2 (genitive singular)
ज्योत्स्नयोः (dual genitive)
ज्योत्स्नानाम् (genitive plural)
ज्योत्स्नायाम् (locative singular)
ज्योत्स्नयोः (dual locative)
ज्योत्स्नासु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: জ্যোৎস্না (jōtsna)

desc

→ Bengali: জোছনা (jōchna) (semi-learned)

Kashmiri: زوٗن (zūn, “moon”)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: জোন (zün, “moon”)

Bhojpuri: 𑂔𑂷𑂢𑂹𑂯𑂲 (jonhī, “star”)

Magahi: 𑂔𑂷𑂢𑂹𑂯𑂲 (jonhī, “star”)

Odia: ଜହ୍ନ (jahna, “moon”)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (juṇhā), 𑀚𑁄𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (joṇhā)

Pali: juṇhā

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Nepali: जून (jūna), जुन (juna)

Old Hindi: जोन्हा (jonhā)

⇒ Hindi: जुन्हाई (junhāī, “moonlight”), जुन्हैया (junhaiyā)

Romani: ćhon (“moon”)

/ˈd͡ʑjoːt̪s̪.n̪ɑː/

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *dyowtsneh₂, derived from *dyew- + *-t + *-sneh₂.


झङ्कार

Telugu: ఝంకారము (jhaṅkāramu)

/d͡ʑʱɐŋ.kɑː.ɾɐ/

/d͡ʑʱɐŋˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

a low murmuring (buzzing of bees, etc.), jingling, clanking


भैरवी

bhairavī (romanization)
भैरवी (nominative singular)
भैरव्यौ (dual nominative)
भैरवी1 (dual nominative)
भैरव्यः (nominative plural)
भैरवीः1 (nominative plural)
भैरवि (singular vocative)
भैरव्यौ (dual vocative)
भैरवी1 (dual vocative)
भैरव्यः (plural vocative)
भैरवीः1 (plural vocative)
भैरवीम् (accusative singular)
भैरव्यौ (accusative dual)
भैरवी1 (accusative dual)
भैरवीः (accusative plural)
भैरव्या (instrumental singular)
भैरवीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भैरवीभिः (instrumental plural)
भैरव्यै (dative singular)
भैरवीभ्याम् (dative dual)
भैरवीभ्यः (dative plural)
भैरव्याः (ablative singular)
भैरव्यै2 (ablative singular)
भैरवीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भैरवीभ्यः (ablative plural)
भैरव्याः (genitive singular)
भैरव्यै2 (genitive singular)
भैरव्योः (dual genitive)
भैरवीणाम् (genitive plural)
भैरव्याम् (locative singular)
भैरव्योः (dual locative)
भैरवीषु (locative plural)

Telugu: భైరవి (bhairavi)

/bʱɑːj.ɾɐ.ʋiː/

/ˈbʱɑj.ɾɐ.ʋiː/

दुर्गा दुर्गा

दुर्गा दुर्गा

a girl of 12 years (representing दुर्गा at the दुर्गा festival).

रागिणी रागिणी


कीर

kīra (romanization)
कीरः (nominative singular)
कीरौ (dual nominative)
कीराः (nominative plural)
कीर (singular vocative)
कीरौ (dual vocative)
कीराः (plural vocative)
कीरम् (accusative singular)
कीरौ (accusative dual)
कीरान् (accusative plural)
कीरेन (instrumental singular)
कीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कीरैः (instrumental plural)
कीराय (dative singular)
कीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
कीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
कीरात् (ablative singular)
कीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कीरस्य (genitive singular)
कीरयोः (dual genitive)
कीरानाम् (genitive plural)
कीरे (locative singular)
कीरयोः (dual locative)
कीरेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of कीर

→ Malayalam: കീരം (kīraṁ)

Sinhalese: කීර (kīra), ගිරවා (girawā)

→ Telugu: కీరము (kīramu)

Perhaps related to Old Tamil 𑀓𑀺𑀴𑀺 (kiḷi).

(in the plural) name of the people and of the country of Kashmir


वाणि

vā́ṇi (romanization)
वाणिः (nominative singular)
वाणी (dual nominative)
वाणयः (nominative plural)
वाणे (singular vocative)
वाणी (dual vocative)
वाणयः (plural vocative)
वाणिम् (accusative singular)
वाणी (accusative dual)
वाणीः (accusative plural)
वाण्या (instrumental singular)
वाणी1 (instrumental singular)
वाणिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वाणिभिः (instrumental plural)
वाणये (dative singular)
वाण्यै2 (dative singular)
वाणी1 (dative singular)
वाणिभ्याम् (dative dual)
वाणिभ्यः (dative plural)
वाणेः (ablative singular)
वाण्याः2 (ablative singular)
वाण्यै3 (ablative singular)
वाणिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वाणिभ्यः (ablative plural)
वाणेः (genitive singular)
वाण्याः2 (genitive singular)
वाण्यै3 (genitive singular)
वाण्योः (dual genitive)
वाणीनाम् (genitive plural)
वाणौ (locative singular)
वाण्याम्2 (locative singular)
वाणा1 (locative singular)
वाण्योः (dual locative)
वाणिषु (locative plural)

Telugu: వాణి (vāṇi)


सरस

containing sap, juicy, pithy, potent, powerful.

passionate, impassioned, enamoured, full of love or desire.


कारण

kāraṇa (romanization)
कारणम् (nominative singular)
कारणे (dual nominative)
कारणानि (nominative plural)
कारणा1 (nominative plural)
कारण (singular vocative)
कारणे (dual vocative)
कारणानि (plural vocative)
कारणा1 (plural vocative)
कारणम् (accusative singular)
कारणे (accusative dual)
कारणानि (accusative plural)
कारणा1 (accusative plural)
कारणेन (instrumental singular)
कारणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कारणैः (instrumental plural)
कारणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कारणाय (dative singular)
कारणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कारणेभ्यः (dative plural)
कारणात् (ablative singular)
कारणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कारणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कारणस्य (genitive singular)
कारणयोः (dual genitive)
कारणानाम् (genitive plural)
कारणे (locative singular)
कारणयोः (dual locative)
कारणेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀡 (kāraṇa)
Prakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀡 (kāraṇa) (see there for further descendants)

Old Javanese: kāraṇa
Javanese: ꦏꦫꦤ (karana, “reason, cause; because”), ꦏꦿꦤ (krana, “reason; because of”), ꦏꦼꦫꦤ (kerana, “because”)
→ Balinese: ᬓᬭᬡ (karana, “cause, origin, reason”)

Pali: kāraṇa

→ Hindi: कारण (kāraṇ)

→ Kannada: ಕಾರಣ (kāraṇa)

→ Malayalam: കാരണം (kāraṇaṁ)

→ Old Marathi: 𑘎𑘰𑘨𑘜 (kāraṇa)

Marathi: कारण (kāraṇ)

→ Tamil: காரணம் (kāraṇam)

→ Telugu: కారణము (kāraṇamu)

/ˈkɑː.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of करण (káraṇa), from the root कृ (kṛ).

पुरुषः प्रकृतिस्थो हि भुङ्क्ते प्रकृतिजान्गुणान्। कारणं गुणसङ्गोऽस्य सदसद्योनिजन्मसु॥

The living entity in material nature thus follows the ways of life, enjoying the three modes of nature. Its association with that material nature is the cause for this. Thus he meets with good and evil among various species.

puruṣaḥ prakṛtistho hi bhuṅkte prakṛtijānguṇān. kāraṇaṃ guṇasaṅgoʼsya sadasadyonijanmasu.

स्वयं सञ्चिनुयात् सर्वमात्मनो वृत्तिकारणम्। देशकालबलाभिज्ञो नाददीतान्यदाहृतम्॥
svayaṃ sañcinuyāt sarvamātmano vṛttikāraṇam. deśakālabalābhijño nādadītānyadāhṛtam.
[A Vānaprastha] should personally collect whatever he requires for his bodily maintenance [lit. cause of his own sustenance], carefully considering the time, place and his own capacity. He should never collect provisions for the future.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 11.18.6

भक्त्योद्धवानपायिन्या सर्वलोकमहेश्वरम्। सर्वोत्पत्त्यप्ययं ब्रह्म कारणं मोपयाति सः॥

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 11.18.45

My dear Uddhava, I am the Supreme Lord of all worlds, and I create and destroy this universe, being its ultimate cause. I am thus the absolute truth, the cause [of the universe] and one who worships me with unfailing devotional service comes to me.

bhaktyoddhavānapāyinyā sarvalokamaheśvaram. sarvotpattyapyayaṃ brahma kāraṇaṃ mopayāti saḥ.

मैत्रेय उवाच
निशम्यात्मभुवा गीतं कारणं शङ्कयोज्झिताः। ततः सर्वे न्यवर्तन्त त्रिदिवाय दिवौकसः॥
maitreya uvāca
niśamyātmabhuvā gītaṃ kāraṇaṃ śaṅkayojjhitāḥ. tataḥ sarve nyavartanta tridivāya divaukasaḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 3.17.1

Śrī Maitreya said: The demigods, the inhabitants of the higher planets, were freed from all fear upon hearing the cause of the darkness explained by Brahmā, who was born from Viṣṇu. Thus they all returned to their respective planets.

आरुरुक्षोर्मुनेर्योगं कर्म कारणम्उच्यते। योगारूढस्यतस्यैव शमः कारणम्उच्यते॥

For one who is a neophyte in the eightfold yoga system, work is said to be the means; and for one who is already elevated in yoga, cessation of all material activities is said to be the means.

ārurukṣormuneryogaṃ karma kāraṇamucyate. yogārūḍhasyatasyaiva śamaḥ kāraṇamucyate.

that on which an opinion or judgement is founded (a sign, mark, a proof, a legal instrument, document)

kāyastha कायस्थ


मनोहर

manōhara (romanization)
मनोहरः (nominative singular)
मनोहरौ (dual nominative)
मनोहराः (nominative plural)
मनोहर (singular vocative)
मनोहरौ (dual vocative)
मनोहराः (plural vocative)
मनोहरम् (accusative singular)
मनोहरौ (accusative dual)
मनोहरान् (accusative plural)
मनोहरेन (instrumental singular)
मनोहराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मनोहरैः (instrumental plural)
मनोहराय (dative singular)
मनोहराभ्याम् (dative dual)
मनोहरेभ्यः (dative plural)
मनोहरात् (ablative singular)
मनोहराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मनोहरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मनोहरस्य (genitive singular)
मनोहरयोः (dual genitive)
मनोहरानाम् (genitive plural)
मनोहरे (locative singular)
मनोहरयोः (dual locative)
मनोहरेषु (locative plural)
मनोहरा (nominative singular)
मनोहरे (dual nominative)
मनोहराः (nominative plural)
मनोहरे (singular vocative)
मनोहरे (dual vocative)
मनोहराः (plural vocative)
मनोहराम् (accusative singular)
मनोहरे (accusative dual)
मनोहराः (accusative plural)
मनोहरया (instrumental singular)
मनोहराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मनोहराभिः (instrumental plural)
मनोहरायै (dative singular)
मनोहराभ्याम् (dative dual)
मनोहराभ्यः (dative plural)
मनोहरायाः (ablative singular)
मनोहराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मनोहराभ्यः (ablative plural)
मनोहरायाः (genitive singular)
मनोहरयोः (dual genitive)
मनोहरानाम् (genitive plural)
मनोहरायाम् (locative singular)
मनोहरयोः (dual locative)
मनोहरासु (locative plural)
मनोहरम् (nominative singular)
मनोहरे (dual nominative)
मनोहरानि (nominative plural)
मनोहर (singular vocative)
मनोहरे (dual vocative)
मनोहरानि (plural vocative)
मनोहरम् (accusative singular)
मनोहरे (accusative dual)
मनोहरानि (accusative plural)
मनोहरेन (instrumental singular)
मनोहराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मनोहरैः (instrumental plural)
मनोहराय (dative singular)
मनोहराभ्याम् (dative dual)
मनोहरेभ्यः (dative plural)
मनोहरात् (ablative singular)
मनोहराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मनोहरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मनोहरस्य (genitive singular)
मनोहरयोः (dual genitive)
मनोहरानाम् (genitive plural)
मनोहरे (locative singular)
मनोहरयोः (dual locative)
मनोहरेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of मनोहर

मनोहराभ्याम्

मनोहराभ्याम्

मनोहराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

मनोहराभ्याम्

मनोहराभ्याम्

मनोहराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of मनोहर

मनोहराभ्याम्

मनोहराभ्याम्

मनोहराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

मनोहराभ्याम्

मनोहराभ्याम्

मनोहराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">मनोहर</i>

मनोहराभ्याम्

मनोहराभ्याम्

मनोहराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

मनोहराभ्याम्

मनोहराभ्याम्

मनोहराभ्याम्

Compound of मनो (mano, combining form of मनस् (manas, “mind, heart, soul”)) + हर (hara, “taking”).

com+

combining form of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">मनस्</i> (manas, “mind, heart, soul”)

‘heart-stealing’, taking the fancy, fascinating, attractive, charming, beautiful

Jasminum sambac
Jasminum sambac#Translingual

Jasminum multiflorum (winter jasmine) or Jasminum sambac L. (Arabian jasmine)

कर्म-मास कर्म-मास

the third day of the civil month (कर्म-मास)


मनोहर

manōhara (romanization)
मनोहरम् (nominative singular)
मनोहरे (dual nominative)
मनोहराणि (nominative plural)
मनोहरा1 (nominative plural)
मनोहर (singular vocative)
मनोहरे (dual vocative)
मनोहराणि (plural vocative)
मनोहरा1 (plural vocative)
मनोहरम् (accusative singular)
मनोहरे (accusative dual)
मनोहराणि (accusative plural)
मनोहरा1 (accusative plural)
मनोहरेण (instrumental singular)
मनोहराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मनोहरैः (instrumental plural)
मनोहरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मनोहराय (dative singular)
मनोहराभ्याम् (dative dual)
मनोहरेभ्यः (dative plural)
मनोहरात् (ablative singular)
मनोहराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मनोहरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मनोहरस्य (genitive singular)
मनोहरयोः (dual genitive)
मनोहराणाम् (genitive plural)
मनोहरे (locative singular)
मनोहरयोः (dual locative)
मनोहरेषु (locative plural)

→ Malayalam: മനോഹരം (manōharaṁ)


केशिन्

sa-adj

केशिन् • (keśín) stem

keśín (romanization)
केशी (nominative singular)
केशिनौ (dual nominative)
केशिना1 (dual nominative)
केशिनः (nominative plural)
केशिन् (singular vocative)
केशिनौ (dual vocative)
केशिना1 (dual vocative)
केशिनः (plural vocative)
केशिनम् (accusative singular)
केशिनौ (accusative dual)
केशिना1 (accusative dual)
केशिनः (accusative plural)
केशिना (instrumental singular)
केशिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
केशिभिः (instrumental plural)
केशिने (dative singular)
केशिभ्याम् (dative dual)
केशिभ्यः (dative plural)
केशिनः (ablative singular)
केशिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
केशिभ्यः (ablative plural)
केशिनः (genitive singular)
केशिनोः (dual genitive)
केशिनाम् (genitive plural)
केशिनि (locative singular)
केशिनोः (dual locative)
केशिषु (locative plural)
केशिनी (nominative singular)
केशिन्यौ (dual nominative)
केशिनी1 (dual nominative)
केशिन्यः (nominative plural)
केशिनीः1 (nominative plural)
केशिनि (singular vocative)
केशिन्यौ (dual vocative)
केशिनी1 (dual vocative)
केशिन्यः (plural vocative)
केशिनीः1 (plural vocative)
केशिनीम् (accusative singular)
केशिन्यौ (accusative dual)
केशिनी1 (accusative dual)
केशिनीः (accusative plural)
केशिन्या (instrumental singular)
केशिनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
केशिनीभिः (instrumental plural)
केशिन्यै (dative singular)
केशिनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
केशिनीभ्यः (dative plural)
केशिन्याः (ablative singular)
केशिन्यै2 (ablative singular)
केशिनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
केशिनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
केशिन्याः (genitive singular)
केशिन्यै2 (genitive singular)
केशिन्योः (dual genitive)
केशिनीनाम् (genitive plural)
केशिन्याम् (locative singular)
केशिन्योः (dual locative)
केशिनीषु (locative plural)
केशि (nominative singular)
केशिनी (dual nominative)
केशीनि (nominative plural)
केशि (singular vocative)
केशिन् (singular vocative)
केशिनी (dual vocative)
केशीनि (plural vocative)
केशि (accusative singular)
केशिनी (accusative dual)
केशीनि (accusative plural)
केशिना (instrumental singular)
केशिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
केशिभिः (instrumental plural)
केशिने (dative singular)
केशिभ्याम् (dative dual)
केशिभ्यः (dative plural)
केशिनः (ablative singular)
केशिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
केशिभ्यः (ablative plural)
केशिनः (genitive singular)
केशिनोः (dual genitive)
केशिनाम् (genitive plural)
केशिनि (locative singular)
केशिनोः (dual locative)
केशिषु (locative plural)

Compound of केश (kéśa, “hair”) + -इन् (-in, “possesing”)


केशिन्

keśín (romanization)
केशी (nominative singular)
केशिनौ (dual nominative)
केशिना1 (dual nominative)
केशिनः (nominative plural)
केशिन् (singular vocative)
केशिनौ (dual vocative)
केशिना1 (dual vocative)
केशिनः (plural vocative)
केशिनम् (accusative singular)
केशिनौ (accusative dual)
केशिना1 (accusative dual)
केशिनः (accusative plural)
केशिना (instrumental singular)
केशिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
केशिभिः (instrumental plural)
केशिने (dative singular)
केशिभ्याम् (dative dual)
केशिभ्यः (dative plural)
केशिनः (ablative singular)
केशिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
केशिभ्यः (ablative plural)
केशिनः (genitive singular)
केशिनोः (dual genitive)
केशिनाम् (genitive plural)
केशिनि (locative singular)
केशिनोः (dual locative)
केशिषु (locative plural)

(Vedic religion, Hinduism) an epithet of Rudra

(Hinduism) Keshin, a horse demon slain by Krishna.


खर

khára (romanization)
खरः (nominative singular)
खरौ (dual nominative)
खराः (nominative plural)
खर (singular vocative)
खरौ (dual vocative)
खराः (plural vocative)
खरम् (accusative singular)
खरौ (accusative dual)
खरान् (accusative plural)
खरेन (instrumental singular)
खराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खरैः (instrumental plural)
खराय (dative singular)
खराभ्याम् (dative dual)
खरेभ्यः (dative plural)
खरात् (ablative singular)
खराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खरस्य (genitive singular)
खरयोः (dual genitive)
खरानाम् (genitive plural)
खरे (locative singular)
खरयोः (dual locative)
खरेषु (locative plural)
खरा (nominative singular)
खरे (dual nominative)
खराः (nominative plural)
खरे (singular vocative)
खरे (dual vocative)
खराः (plural vocative)
खराम् (accusative singular)
खरे (accusative dual)
खराः (accusative plural)
खरया (instrumental singular)
खराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खराभिः (instrumental plural)
खरायै (dative singular)
खराभ्याम् (dative dual)
खराभ्यः (dative plural)
खरायाः (ablative singular)
खराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खराभ्यः (ablative plural)
खरायाः (genitive singular)
खरयोः (dual genitive)
खरानाम् (genitive plural)
खरायाम् (locative singular)
खरयोः (dual locative)
खरासु (locative plural)
खरम् (nominative singular)
खरे (dual nominative)
खरानि (nominative plural)
खर (singular vocative)
खरे (dual vocative)
खरानि (plural vocative)
खरम् (accusative singular)
खरे (accusative dual)
खरानि (accusative plural)
खरेन (instrumental singular)
खराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खरैः (instrumental plural)
खराय (dative singular)
खराभ्याम् (dative dual)
खरेभ्यः (dative plural)
खरात् (ablative singular)
खराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खरस्य (genitive singular)
खरयोः (dual genitive)
खरानाम् (genitive plural)
खरे (locative singular)
खरयोः (dual locative)
खरेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of खर

Feminine ā-stem declension of खर

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">खर</i>

From Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“stone, hard”) also found in Old Armenian քար (kʻar, “stone”), Welsh carreg (“stone”), Celtic cognates of English crag, and Albanian gërthje (“crab”).

der

hard, harsh, rough, sharp, pungent, acid

hurtful, injurious, cutting (as speech or word)


खर

khára (romanization)
खरः (nominative singular)
खरौ (dual nominative)
खराः (nominative plural)
खर (singular vocative)
खरौ (dual vocative)
खराः (plural vocative)
खरम् (accusative singular)
खरौ (accusative dual)
खरान् (accusative plural)
खरेन (instrumental singular)
खराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खरैः (instrumental plural)
खराय (dative singular)
खराभ्याम् (dative dual)
खरेभ्यः (dative plural)
खरात् (ablative singular)
खराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खरस्य (genitive singular)
खरयोः (dual genitive)
खरानाम् (genitive plural)
खरे (locative singular)
खरयोः (dual locative)
खरेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of खर

Hindi: खरा (kharā)

Punjabi: ਖਰ (khar)

Telugu: ఖరము (kharamu)

→ Old Javanese: khara

Solanum torvum
Solanum torvum#Translingual

a thorny plant (prickly nightshade (Solanum torvum) or perhaps camelthorn (Alhagi maurorum L.))

ἐσχάρα ἐσχάρα

quadrangular mound of earth for receiving the sacrificial vessels (compare ἐσχάρα)

a place arranged for building a house upon

बृहस्पति बृहस्पति

name of the 25th year of the sixty years' बृहस्पति cycle

name of the असुर धेनुक

रक्षस् रक्षस्

name of a रक्षस् slain by राम (younger brother of रावण)

name of an attendant of the Sun (= धर्म)

खरी-वात्सल्य खरी-वात्सल्य

‘a she-mule’ » खरी-वात्सल्य

स्कन्द स्कन्द

name of one of the mothers in स्कन्द's retinue


चारु

head

चारु • (cāru)

cāru (romanization)
चारुः (nominative singular)
चारू (dual nominative)
चारवः (nominative plural)
चारो (singular vocative)
चारू (dual vocative)
चारवः (plural vocative)
चारुम् (accusative singular)
चारू (accusative dual)
चारून् (accusative plural)
चारुणा (instrumental singular)
चार्वा1 (instrumental singular)
चारुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चारुभिः (instrumental plural)
चारवे (dative singular)
चार्वे1 (dative singular)
चारुभ्याम् (dative dual)
चारुभ्यः (dative plural)
चारोः (ablative singular)
चार्वः1 (ablative singular)
चारुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चारुभ्यः (ablative plural)
चारोः (genitive singular)
चार्वः1 (genitive singular)
चार्वोः (dual genitive)
चारूणाम् (genitive plural)
चारौ (locative singular)
चार्वोः (dual locative)
चारुषु (locative plural)
चार्विः (nominative singular)
चार्वी (dual nominative)
चार्वयः (nominative plural)
चार्वे (singular vocative)
चार्वी (dual vocative)
चार्वयः (plural vocative)
चार्विम् (accusative singular)
चार्वी (accusative dual)
चार्वीः (accusative plural)
चार्व्या (instrumental singular)
चार्वी1 (instrumental singular)
चार्विभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चार्विभिः (instrumental plural)
चार्वये (dative singular)
चार्व्यै2 (dative singular)
चार्वी1 (dative singular)
चार्विभ्याम् (dative dual)
चार्विभ्यः (dative plural)
चार्वेः (ablative singular)
चार्व्याः2 (ablative singular)
चार्व्यै3 (ablative singular)
चार्विभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चार्विभ्यः (ablative plural)
चार्वेः (genitive singular)
चार्व्याः2 (genitive singular)
चार्व्यै3 (genitive singular)
चार्व्योः (dual genitive)
चार्वीणाम् (genitive plural)
चार्वौ (locative singular)
चार्व्याम्2 (locative singular)
चार्वा1 (locative singular)
चार्व्योः (dual locative)
चार्विषु (locative plural)
चारु (nominative singular)
चारुणी (dual nominative)
चारूणि (nominative plural)
चारु1 (nominative plural)
चारू1 (nominative plural)
चारु (singular vocative)
चारो (singular vocative)
चारुणी (dual vocative)
चारूणि (plural vocative)
चारु1 (plural vocative)
चारू1 (plural vocative)
चारु (accusative singular)
चारुणी (accusative dual)
चारूणि (accusative plural)
चारु1 (accusative plural)
चारू1 (accusative plural)
चारुणा (instrumental singular)
चार्वा1 (instrumental singular)
चारुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चारुभिः (instrumental plural)
चारुणे (dative singular)
चारवे1 (dative singular)
चार्वे1 (dative singular)
चारुभ्याम् (dative dual)
चारुभ्यः (dative plural)
चारुणः (ablative singular)
चारोः1 (ablative singular)
चार्वः1 (ablative singular)
चारुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चारुभ्यः (ablative plural)
चारुणः (genitive singular)
चारोः1 (genitive singular)
चार्वः1 (genitive singular)
चारुणोः (dual genitive)
चारूणाम् (genitive plural)
चारुणि (locative singular)
चारौ1 (locative singular)
चारुणोः (dual locative)
चारुषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros, from *keh₂- (“to desire, to wish”). Cognate with कन् (kan, “to be satisfied”), चनस् (canas, “delight, satisfaction”), Latin cārus (“dear, beloved”), and Latvian kārs (“craving, covetous”).

(√2. चन्) agreeable, approved, esteemed, beloved, endeared, (Lat.) चरुस्, dear (with dat. or loc. of the person)


चारु

cāru (romanization)
चारुः (nominative singular)
चारू (dual nominative)
चारवः (nominative plural)
चारो (singular vocative)
चारू (dual vocative)
चारवः (plural vocative)
चारुम् (accusative singular)
चारू (accusative dual)
चारून् (accusative plural)
चारुणा (instrumental singular)
चार्वा1 (instrumental singular)
चारुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चारुभिः (instrumental plural)
चारवे (dative singular)
चार्वे1 (dative singular)
चारुभ्याम् (dative dual)
चारुभ्यः (dative plural)
चारोः (ablative singular)
चार्वः1 (ablative singular)
चारुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चारुभ्यः (ablative plural)
चारोः (genitive singular)
चार्वः1 (genitive singular)
चार्वोः (dual genitive)
चारूणाम् (genitive plural)
चारौ (locative singular)
चार्वोः (dual locative)
चारुषु (locative plural)

बृहस्पति बृहस्पति#Sanskrit

कृष्ण कृष्ण#Sanskrit

चक्र-वर्तिन् चक्र-वर्तिन्#Sanskrit


चारु

cāru (romanization)
चारु (nominative singular)
चारुणी (dual nominative)
चारूणि (nominative plural)
चारु1 (nominative plural)
चारू1 (nominative plural)
चारु (singular vocative)
चारो (singular vocative)
चारुणी (dual vocative)
चारूणि (plural vocative)
चारु1 (plural vocative)
चारू1 (plural vocative)
चारु (accusative singular)
चारुणी (accusative dual)
चारूणि (accusative plural)
चारु1 (accusative plural)
चारू1 (accusative plural)
चारुणा (instrumental singular)
चार्वा1 (instrumental singular)
चारुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चारुभिः (instrumental plural)
चारुणे (dative singular)
चारवे1 (dative singular)
चार्वे1 (dative singular)
चारुभ्याम् (dative dual)
चारुभ्यः (dative plural)
चारुणः (ablative singular)
चारोः1 (ablative singular)
चार्वः1 (ablative singular)
चारुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चारुभ्यः (ablative plural)
चारुणः (genitive singular)
चारोः1 (genitive singular)
चार्वः1 (genitive singular)
चारुणोः (dual genitive)
चारूणाम् (genitive plural)
चारुणि (locative singular)
चारौ1 (locative singular)
चारुणोः (dual locative)
चारुषु (locative plural)

→ Telugu: చారువు (cāruvu)

कुबेर कुबेर#Sanskrit


मार

मार • (mā́ra)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mā́ras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā́ras, from Proto-Indo-European *mór-os, from *mer- (“to die”). Cognate with English mare (whence nightmare), German Mahr, Lithuanian mãras, Polish mara, Serbo-Croatian мо̏ра.


मार

mā́ra (romanization)
मारः (nominative singular)
मारौ (dual nominative)
मारा1 (dual nominative)
माराः (nominative plural)
मारासः1 (nominative plural)
मार (singular vocative)
मारौ (dual vocative)
मारा1 (dual vocative)
माराः (plural vocative)
मारासः1 (plural vocative)
मारम् (accusative singular)
मारौ (accusative dual)
मारा1 (accusative dual)
मारान् (accusative plural)
मारेण (instrumental singular)
माराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मारैः (instrumental plural)
मारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
माराय (dative singular)
माराभ्याम् (dative dual)
मारेभ्यः (dative plural)
मारात् (ablative singular)
माराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मारस्य (genitive singular)
मारयोः (dual genitive)
माराणाम् (genitive plural)
मारे (locative singular)
मारयोः (dual locative)
मारेषु (locative plural)

Balinese: ᬫᬵᬭ (mara)

→ Chinese: 魔羅 /魔罗 (móluó)

→ Japanese: 魔羅 (mara)

→ Indonesian: mara (“calamity”)

→ Khmer: មារ (miə)

→ Lü: ᦙᦱᧃ (maan)

→ Thai: มาร (maan, “demon”)

(Buddhism) the Destroyer, Evil One (who tempts men to indulge their passions and is the great enemy of the बुद्ध and his religion; four मारs are enumerated in Dharmas. 80, viz. स्कन्ध-, क्लेश-, देवपुत्र-, and मृत्यु-म्°; but the later Buddhist theory of races of gods led to the figment of millions of मारs ruled over by a chief मार)

दुर्गा दुर्गा

pestilence (also personified as the goddess of death and identified with दुर्गा)


रञ्जन

rañjana (romanization)
रञ्जनः (nominative singular)
रञ्जनौ (dual nominative)
रञ्जना1 (dual nominative)
रञ्जनाः (nominative plural)
रञ्जनासः1 (nominative plural)
रञ्जन (singular vocative)
रञ्जनौ (dual vocative)
रञ्जना1 (dual vocative)
रञ्जनाः (plural vocative)
रञ्जनासः1 (plural vocative)
रञ्जनम् (accusative singular)
रञ्जनौ (accusative dual)
रञ्जना1 (accusative dual)
रञ्जनान् (accusative plural)
रञ्जनेन (instrumental singular)
रञ्जनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रञ्जनैः (instrumental plural)
रञ्जनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रञ्जनाय (dative singular)
रञ्जनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रञ्जनेभ्यः (dative plural)
रञ्जनात् (ablative singular)
रञ्जनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रञ्जनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रञ्जनस्य (genitive singular)
रञ्जनयोः (dual genitive)
रञ्जनानाम् (genitive plural)
रञ्जने (locative singular)
रञ्जनयोः (dual locative)
रञ्जनेषु (locative plural)
रञ्जनी (nominative singular)
रञ्जन्यौ (dual nominative)
रञ्जनी1 (dual nominative)
रञ्जन्यः (nominative plural)
रञ्जनीः1 (nominative plural)
रञ्जनि (singular vocative)
रञ्जन्यौ (dual vocative)
रञ्जनी1 (dual vocative)
रञ्जन्यः (plural vocative)
रञ्जनीः1 (plural vocative)
रञ्जनीम् (accusative singular)
रञ्जन्यौ (accusative dual)
रञ्जनी1 (accusative dual)
रञ्जनीः (accusative plural)
रञ्जन्या (instrumental singular)
रञ्जनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रञ्जनीभिः (instrumental plural)
रञ्जन्यै (dative singular)
रञ्जनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
रञ्जनीभ्यः (dative plural)
रञ्जन्याः (ablative singular)
रञ्जन्यै2 (ablative singular)
रञ्जनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रञ्जनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
रञ्जन्याः (genitive singular)
रञ्जन्यै2 (genitive singular)
रञ्जन्योः (dual genitive)
रञ्जनीनाम् (genitive plural)
रञ्जन्याम् (locative singular)
रञ्जन्योः (dual locative)
रञ्जनीषु (locative plural)
रञ्जनम् (nominative singular)
रञ्जने (dual nominative)
रञ्जनानि (nominative plural)
रञ्जना1 (nominative plural)
रञ्जन (singular vocative)
रञ्जने (dual vocative)
रञ्जनानि (plural vocative)
रञ्जना1 (plural vocative)
रञ्जनम् (accusative singular)
रञ्जने (accusative dual)
रञ्जनानि (accusative plural)
रञ्जना1 (accusative plural)
रञ्जनेन (instrumental singular)
रञ्जनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रञ्जनैः (instrumental plural)
रञ्जनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रञ्जनाय (dative singular)
रञ्जनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रञ्जनेभ्यः (dative plural)
रञ्जनात् (ablative singular)
रञ्जनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रञ्जनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रञ्जनस्य (genitive singular)
रञ्जनयोः (dual genitive)
रञ्जनानाम् (genitive plural)
रञ्जने (locative singular)
रञ्जनयोः (dual locative)
रञ्जनेषु (locative plural)

/ɾɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.nɐ/

/ˈɾɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/

pleasing, charming, rejoicing, delighting


रञ्जन

rañjana (romanization)
रञ्जनः (nominative singular)
रञ्जनौ (dual nominative)
रञ्जना1 (dual nominative)
रञ्जनाः (nominative plural)
रञ्जनासः1 (nominative plural)
रञ्जन (singular vocative)
रञ्जनौ (dual vocative)
रञ्जना1 (dual vocative)
रञ्जनाः (plural vocative)
रञ्जनासः1 (plural vocative)
रञ्जनम् (accusative singular)
रञ्जनौ (accusative dual)
रञ्जना1 (accusative dual)
रञ्जनान् (accusative plural)
रञ्जनेन (instrumental singular)
रञ्जनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रञ्जनैः (instrumental plural)
रञ्जनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रञ्जनाय (dative singular)
रञ्जनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रञ्जनेभ्यः (dative plural)
रञ्जनात् (ablative singular)
रञ्जनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रञ्जनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रञ्जनस्य (genitive singular)
रञ्जनयोः (dual genitive)
रञ्जनानाम् (genitive plural)
रञ्जने (locative singular)
रञ्जनयोः (dual locative)
रञ्जनेषु (locative plural)

/ɾɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.nɐ/

/ˈɾɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/

baruwa sugarcane, baruwa grass, munj sweetcane (Tripidium bengalense, syn. Saccharum munja)

Nyctanthes arbor tristis
Nyctanthes arbor tristis#Translingual

night jasmine (Nyctanthes arbor tristis)

Curcuma longa
Curcuma longa#Translingual

Crocus sativus
Crocus sativus#Translingual

śruti श्रुति


रञ्जन

rañjana (romanization)
रञ्जनम् (nominative singular)
रञ्जने (dual nominative)
रञ्जनानि (nominative plural)
रञ्जना1 (nominative plural)
रञ्जन (singular vocative)
रञ्जने (dual vocative)
रञ्जनानि (plural vocative)
रञ्जना1 (plural vocative)
रञ्जनम् (accusative singular)
रञ्जने (accusative dual)
रञ्जनानि (accusative plural)
रञ्जना1 (accusative plural)
रञ्जनेन (instrumental singular)
रञ्जनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रञ्जनैः (instrumental plural)
रञ्जनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रञ्जनाय (dative singular)
रञ्जनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रञ्जनेभ्यः (dative plural)
रञ्जनात् (ablative singular)
रञ्जनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रञ्जनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रञ्जनस्य (genitive singular)
रञ्जनयोः (dual genitive)
रञ्जनानाम् (genitive plural)
रञ्जने (locative singular)
रञ्जनयोः (dual locative)
रञ्जनेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: रंजन (rañjan)

/ɾɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.nɐ/

/ˈɾɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/

the act of pleasing, delighting, conciliating, giving pleasure


नंदक

नन्दक नन्दक#Sanskrit


नन्दिनी

nandinī (romanization)
नन्दिनी (nominative singular)
नन्दिन्यौ (dual nominative)
नन्दिनी1 (dual nominative)
नन्दिन्यः (nominative plural)
नन्दिनीः1 (nominative plural)
नन्दिनि (singular vocative)
नन्दिन्यौ (dual vocative)
नन्दिनी1 (dual vocative)
नन्दिन्यः (plural vocative)
नन्दिनीः1 (plural vocative)
नन्दिनीम् (accusative singular)
नन्दिन्यौ (accusative dual)
नन्दिनी1 (accusative dual)
नन्दिनीः (accusative plural)
नन्दिन्या (instrumental singular)
नन्दिनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नन्दिनीभिः (instrumental plural)
नन्दिन्यै (dative singular)
नन्दिनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
नन्दिनीभ्यः (dative plural)
नन्दिन्याः (ablative singular)
नन्दिन्यै2 (ablative singular)
नन्दिनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नन्दिनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
नन्दिन्याः (genitive singular)
नन्दिन्यै2 (genitive singular)
नन्दिन्योः (dual genitive)
नन्दिनीनाम् (genitive plural)
नन्दिन्याम् (locative singular)
नन्दिन्योः (dual locative)
नन्दिनीषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: नंदिनी (nandinī)

→ Malayalam: നന്ദിനി (nandini)

From the root नन्द् (nand, “to rejoice, delight”).


नन्दिनी

nandinī (romanization)
नन्दिनी (nominative singular)
नन्दिनि (singular vocative)
नन्दिनीम् (accusative singular)
नन्दिन्या (instrumental singular)
नन्दिन्यै (dative singular)
नन्दिन्याः (ablative singular)
नन्दिन्यै1 (ablative singular)
नन्दिन्याः (genitive singular)
नन्दिन्यै1 (genitive singular)
नन्दिन्याम् (locative singular)


कथा

kathā (romanization)
कथा (nominative singular)
कथे (dual nominative)
कथाः (nominative plural)
कथे (singular vocative)
कथे (dual vocative)
कथाः (plural vocative)
कथाम् (accusative singular)
कथे (accusative dual)
कथाः (accusative plural)
कथया (instrumental singular)
कथा1 (instrumental singular)
कथाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कथाभिः (instrumental plural)
कथायै (dative singular)
कथाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कथाभ्यः (dative plural)
कथायाः (ablative singular)
कथायै2 (ablative singular)
कथाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कथाभ्यः (ablative plural)
कथायाः (genitive singular)
कथायै2 (genitive singular)
कथयोः (dual genitive)
कथानाम् (genitive plural)
कथायाम् (locative singular)
कथयोः (dual locative)
कथासु (locative plural)

→ English: kathak, katha

→ Kannada: ಕತೆ (kate), ಕಥೆ (kathe)

→ Malayalam: കഥ (katha)

Pali: kathā

→ Khmer: កថា (ka’tʰaa)

→ Tagalog: katha

→ Malay: kata

→ Indonesian: kata

→ Minangkabau: kato

→ Punjabi: ਕਥਾ (kathā)

→ Tamil: கதை (katai)

→ Telugu: కథ (katha)

Nominalized from the interrogative कथा (kathā, “how; whence; why”) (compare कथम् (katham)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kátʰaH (“in what way”), from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *kʷós (compare similar formations: यथा (yathā) from *HyátʰaH (“in which way; as”) and तथा (tathā) from *tátʰaH (“in that way; so”)). The Sanskrit root is कथ् (kath).


नन्दक

nandaka (romanization)
नन्दकः (nominative singular)
नन्दकौ (dual nominative)
नन्दका1 (dual nominative)
नन्दकाः (nominative plural)
नन्दकासः1 (nominative plural)
नन्दक (singular vocative)
नन्दकौ (dual vocative)
नन्दका1 (dual vocative)
नन्दकाः (plural vocative)
नन्दकासः1 (plural vocative)
नन्दकम् (accusative singular)
नन्दकौ (accusative dual)
नन्दका1 (accusative dual)
नन्दकान् (accusative plural)
नन्दकेन (instrumental singular)
नन्दकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नन्दकैः (instrumental plural)
नन्दकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नन्दकाय (dative singular)
नन्दकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नन्दकेभ्यः (dative plural)
नन्दकात् (ablative singular)
नन्दकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नन्दकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नन्दकस्य (genitive singular)
नन्दकयोः (dual genitive)
नन्दकानाम् (genitive plural)
नन्दके (locative singular)
नन्दकयोः (dual locative)
नन्दकेषु (locative plural)
नन्दकिः (nominative singular)
नन्दकी (dual nominative)
नन्दकयः (nominative plural)
नन्दके (singular vocative)
नन्दकी (dual vocative)
नन्दकयः (plural vocative)
नन्दकिम् (accusative singular)
नन्दकी (accusative dual)
नन्दकीः (accusative plural)
नन्दक्या (instrumental singular)
नन्दकी1 (instrumental singular)
नन्दकिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नन्दकिभिः (instrumental plural)
नन्दकये (dative singular)
नन्दक्यै2 (dative singular)
नन्दकी1 (dative singular)
नन्दकिभ्याम् (dative dual)
नन्दकिभ्यः (dative plural)
नन्दकेः (ablative singular)
नन्दक्याः2 (ablative singular)
नन्दक्यै3 (ablative singular)
नन्दकिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नन्दकिभ्यः (ablative plural)
नन्दकेः (genitive singular)
नन्दक्याः2 (genitive singular)
नन्दक्यै3 (genitive singular)
नन्दक्योः (dual genitive)
नन्दकीनाम् (genitive plural)
नन्दकौ (locative singular)
नन्दक्याम्2 (locative singular)
नन्दका1 (locative singular)
नन्दक्योः (dual locative)
नन्दकिषु (locative plural)
नन्दकम् (nominative singular)
नन्दके (dual nominative)
नन्दकानि (nominative plural)
नन्दका1 (nominative plural)
नन्दक (singular vocative)
नन्दके (dual vocative)
नन्दकानि (plural vocative)
नन्दका1 (plural vocative)
नन्दकम् (accusative singular)
नन्दके (accusative dual)
नन्दकानि (accusative plural)
नन्दका1 (accusative plural)
नन्दकेन (instrumental singular)
नन्दकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नन्दकैः (instrumental plural)
नन्दकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नन्दकाय (dative singular)
नन्दकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नन्दकेभ्यः (dative plural)
नन्दकात् (ablative singular)
नन्दकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नन्दकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नन्दकस्य (genitive singular)
नन्दकयोः (dual genitive)
नन्दकानाम् (genitive plural)
नन्दके (locative singular)
नन्दकयोः (dual locative)
नन्दकेषु (locative plural)

From the root नन्द् (nand). The meaning “frog” as a nickname for the animal may be influenced by मण्डूक (maṇḍūka).

rejoicing, gladdening, making happy (especially a family)


नन्दक

nandaka (romanization)
नन्दकः (nominative singular)
नन्दकौ (dual nominative)
नन्दका1 (dual nominative)
नन्दकाः (nominative plural)
नन्दकासः1 (nominative plural)
नन्दक (singular vocative)
नन्दकौ (dual vocative)
नन्दका1 (dual vocative)
नन्दकाः (plural vocative)
नन्दकासः1 (plural vocative)
नन्दकम् (accusative singular)
नन्दकौ (accusative dual)
नन्दका1 (accusative dual)
नन्दकान् (accusative plural)
नन्दकेन (instrumental singular)
नन्दकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नन्दकैः (instrumental plural)
नन्दकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नन्दकाय (dative singular)
नन्दकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नन्दकेभ्यः (dative plural)
नन्दकात् (ablative singular)
नन्दकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नन्दकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नन्दकस्य (genitive singular)
नन्दकयोः (dual genitive)
नन्दकानाम् (genitive plural)
नन्दके (locative singular)
नन्दकयोः (dual locative)
नन्दकेषु (locative plural)

Telugu: నందకము (nandakamu)


शंकर

śaṃkará (romanization)
शंकरः (nominative singular)
शंकरौ (dual nominative)
शंकरा1 (dual nominative)
शंकराः (nominative plural)
शंकरासः1 (nominative plural)
शंकर (singular vocative)
शंकरौ (dual vocative)
शंकरा1 (dual vocative)
शंकराः (plural vocative)
शंकरासः1 (plural vocative)
शंकरम् (accusative singular)
शंकरौ (accusative dual)
शंकरा1 (accusative dual)
शंकरान् (accusative plural)
शंकरेण (instrumental singular)
शंकराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शंकरैः (instrumental plural)
शंकरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शंकराय (dative singular)
शंकराभ्याम् (dative dual)
शंकरेभ्यः (dative plural)
शंकरात् (ablative singular)
शंकराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शंकरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शंकरस्य (genitive singular)
शंकरयोः (dual genitive)
शंकराणाम् (genitive plural)
शंकरे (locative singular)
शंकरयोः (dual locative)
शंकरेषु (locative plural)

/ɕɐŋ.kɐ.ɾɐ́/

/ˈɕɐŋ.kɐ.ɾɐ/

Compound of शम् (śam, “auspiciously, fortunately”) + कर (kará, “doer”).

com+

नमः॑ शंक॒राय॑ च मयस्क॒राय॑ च॒ नमः॑ शि॒वाय॑ च शि॒वत॑राय च॒

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.5.8.10

Homage to the maker of happiness, and to the maker of delight.
Homage to the auspicious, and to the more auspicious.

námaḥ śaṃkarā́ya ca mayaskarā́ya ca námaḥ śivā́ya ca śivátarāya ca

the "maker of happiness"; an epithet of Rudra, a manifestation of Shiva

name of various authors and commentators, especially of Adi Shankara


शंकर

śaṃkará (romanization)
शंकरः (nominative singular)
शंकरौ (dual nominative)
शंकरा1 (dual nominative)
शंकराः (nominative plural)
शंकरासः1 (nominative plural)
शंकर (singular vocative)
शंकरौ (dual vocative)
शंकरा1 (dual vocative)
शंकराः (plural vocative)
शंकरासः1 (plural vocative)
शंकरम् (accusative singular)
शंकरौ (accusative dual)
शंकरा1 (accusative dual)
शंकरान् (accusative plural)
शंकरेण (instrumental singular)
शंकराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शंकरैः (instrumental plural)
शंकरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शंकराय (dative singular)
शंकराभ्याम् (dative dual)
शंकरेभ्यः (dative plural)
शंकरात् (ablative singular)
शंकराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शंकरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शंकरस्य (genitive singular)
शंकरयोः (dual genitive)
शंकराणाम् (genitive plural)
शंकरे (locative singular)
शंकरयोः (dual locative)
शंकरेषु (locative plural)
शंकरी (nominative singular)
शंकर्यौ (dual nominative)
शंकरी1 (dual nominative)
शंकर्यः (nominative plural)
शंकरीः1 (nominative plural)
शंकरि (singular vocative)
शंकर्यौ (dual vocative)
शंकरी1 (dual vocative)
शंकर्यः (plural vocative)
शंकरीः1 (plural vocative)
शंकरीम् (accusative singular)
शंकर्यौ (accusative dual)
शंकरी1 (accusative dual)
शंकरीः (accusative plural)
शंकर्या (instrumental singular)
शंकरीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शंकरीभिः (instrumental plural)
शंकर्यै (dative singular)
शंकरीभ्याम् (dative dual)
शंकरीभ्यः (dative plural)
शंकर्याः (ablative singular)
शंकर्यै2 (ablative singular)
शंकरीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शंकरीभ्यः (ablative plural)
शंकर्याः (genitive singular)
शंकर्यै2 (genitive singular)
शंकर्योः (dual genitive)
शंकरीणाम् (genitive plural)
शंकर्याम् (locative singular)
शंकर्योः (dual locative)
शंकरीषु (locative plural)
शंकरा (nominative singular)
शंकरे (dual nominative)
शंकराः (nominative plural)
शंकरे (singular vocative)
शंकरे (dual vocative)
शंकराः (plural vocative)
शंकराम् (accusative singular)
शंकरे (accusative dual)
शंकराः (accusative plural)
शंकरया (instrumental singular)
शंकरा1 (instrumental singular)
शंकराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शंकराभिः (instrumental plural)
शंकरायै (dative singular)
शंकराभ्याम् (dative dual)
शंकराभ्यः (dative plural)
शंकरायाः (ablative singular)
शंकरायै2 (ablative singular)
शंकराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शंकराभ्यः (ablative plural)
शंकरायाः (genitive singular)
शंकरायै2 (genitive singular)
शंकरयोः (dual genitive)
शंकराणाम् (genitive plural)
शंकरायाम् (locative singular)
शंकरयोः (dual locative)
शंकरासु (locative plural)
शंकरम् (nominative singular)
शंकरे (dual nominative)
शंकराणि (nominative plural)
शंकरा1 (nominative plural)
शंकर (singular vocative)
शंकरे (dual vocative)
शंकराणि (plural vocative)
शंकरा1 (plural vocative)
शंकरम् (accusative singular)
शंकरे (accusative dual)
शंकराणि (accusative plural)
शंकरा1 (accusative plural)
शंकरेण (instrumental singular)
शंकराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शंकरैः (instrumental plural)
शंकरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शंकराय (dative singular)
शंकराभ्याम् (dative dual)
शंकरेभ्यः (dative plural)
शंकरात् (ablative singular)
शंकराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शंकरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शंकरस्य (genitive singular)
शंकरयोः (dual genitive)
शंकराणाम् (genitive plural)
शंकरे (locative singular)
शंकरयोः (dual locative)
शंकरेषु (locative plural)

→ English: Shankar

→ Hindi: शंकर (śaṅkar)

→ Kannada: ಶಂಕರ (śaṅkara)

→ Konkani: शंकर (śaṅkar)

→ Marathi: शंकर (śaṅkar)

→ Tamil: சங்கரன் (caṅkaraṉ)

→ Telugu: శంకరుడు (śaṅkaruḍu)

⇒ Telugu: శంకరాభరణము (śaṅkarābharaṇamu)

/ɕɐŋ.kɐ.ɾɐ́/

/ˈɕɐŋ.kɐ.ɾɐ/

causing prosperity, auspicious, beneficent.


गार्जर

gārjara (romanization)
गार्जरः (nominative singular)
गार्जरौ (dual nominative)
गार्जरा1 (dual nominative)
गार्जराः (nominative plural)
गार्जरासः1 (nominative plural)
गार्जर (singular vocative)
गार्जरौ (dual vocative)
गार्जरा1 (dual vocative)
गार्जराः (plural vocative)
गार्जरासः1 (plural vocative)
गार्जरम् (accusative singular)
गार्जरौ (accusative dual)
गार्जरा1 (accusative dual)
गार्जरान् (accusative plural)
गार्जरेण (instrumental singular)
गार्जराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गार्जरैः (instrumental plural)
गार्जरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गार्जराय (dative singular)
गार्जराभ्याम् (dative dual)
गार्जरेभ्यः (dative plural)
गार्जरात् (ablative singular)
गार्जराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गार्जरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गार्जरस्य (genitive singular)
गार्जरयोः (dual genitive)
गार्जराणाम् (genitive plural)
गार्जरे (locative singular)
गार्जरयोः (dual locative)
गार्जरेषु (locative plural)

Assamese: গাজৰ (gazor)

Bengali: গাজর (gajor)

Bhojpuri: 𑂏𑂰𑂔𑂩 (gājar)

Gujarati: ગાજર (gājar)

Hindi: गाजर (gājar)

Kashmiri: گازٕر (gāzụr)

Maithili: 𑒑𑒰𑒖𑒩 (gājara)

Marathi: गाजर (gājar)

Nepali: गाजर् (gājar)

Odia: ଗର୍ଜର (garjara)

Punjabi: ਗਾਜਰ (gājar)

Sindhi: گَجَرَ (gājara)

Sylheti: ꠉꠣꠎꠞ (gazor)

Urdu: گاجر (gājar)

/ɡɑːɾ.d͡ʑɐ.ɾɐ/

/ˈɡɑːɾ.d͡ʑɐ.ɾɐ/

Cognate with Persian گزر (gazar, “carrot”).


धीर

dhī́ra (romanization)
धीरः (nominative singular)
धीरौ (dual nominative)
धीरा1 (dual nominative)
धीराः (nominative plural)
धीरासः1 (nominative plural)
धीर (singular vocative)
धीरौ (dual vocative)
धीरा1 (dual vocative)
धीराः (plural vocative)
धीरासः1 (plural vocative)
धीरम् (accusative singular)
धीरौ (accusative dual)
धीरा1 (accusative dual)
धीरान् (accusative plural)
धीरेण (instrumental singular)
धीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धीरैः (instrumental plural)
धीरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धीराय (dative singular)
धीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
धीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
धीरात् (ablative singular)
धीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धीरस्य (genitive singular)
धीरयोः (dual genitive)
धीराणाम् (genitive plural)
धीरे (locative singular)
धीरयोः (dual locative)
धीरेषु (locative plural)
धीरा (nominative singular)
धीरे (dual nominative)
धीराः (nominative plural)
धीरे (singular vocative)
धीरे (dual vocative)
धीराः (plural vocative)
धीराम् (accusative singular)
धीरे (accusative dual)
धीराः (accusative plural)
धीरया (instrumental singular)
धीरा1 (instrumental singular)
धीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धीराभिः (instrumental plural)
धीरायै (dative singular)
धीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
धीराभ्यः (dative plural)
धीरायाः (ablative singular)
धीरायै2 (ablative singular)
धीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धीराभ्यः (ablative plural)
धीरायाः (genitive singular)
धीरायै2 (genitive singular)
धीरयोः (dual genitive)
धीराणाम् (genitive plural)
धीरायाम् (locative singular)
धीरयोः (dual locative)
धीरासु (locative plural)
धीरी (nominative singular)
धीर्यौ (dual nominative)
धीरी1 (dual nominative)
धीर्यः (nominative plural)
धीरीः1 (nominative plural)
धीरि (singular vocative)
धीर्यौ (dual vocative)
धीरी1 (dual vocative)
धीर्यः (plural vocative)
धीरीः1 (plural vocative)
धीरीम् (accusative singular)
धीर्यौ (accusative dual)
धीरी1 (accusative dual)
धीरीः (accusative plural)
धीर्या (instrumental singular)
धीरीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धीरीभिः (instrumental plural)
धीर्यै (dative singular)
धीरीभ्याम् (dative dual)
धीरीभ्यः (dative plural)
धीर्याः (ablative singular)
धीर्यै2 (ablative singular)
धीरीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धीरीभ्यः (ablative plural)
धीर्याः (genitive singular)
धीर्यै2 (genitive singular)
धीर्योः (dual genitive)
धीरीणाम् (genitive plural)
धीर्याम् (locative singular)
धीर्योः (dual locative)
धीरीषु (locative plural)
धीरम् (nominative singular)
धीरे (dual nominative)
धीराणि (nominative plural)
धीरा1 (nominative plural)
धीर (singular vocative)
धीरे (dual vocative)
धीराणि (plural vocative)
धीरा1 (plural vocative)
धीरम् (accusative singular)
धीरे (accusative dual)
धीराणि (accusative plural)
धीरा1 (accusative plural)
धीरेण (instrumental singular)
धीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धीरैः (instrumental plural)
धीरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धीराय (dative singular)
धीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
धीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
धीरात् (ablative singular)
धीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धीरस्य (genitive singular)
धीरयोः (dual genitive)
धीराणाम् (genitive plural)
धीरे (locative singular)
धीरयोः (dual locative)
धीरेषु (locative plural)

Punjabi: ਧੀਰਾ (dhīrā)

From the root धी (dhī, “to perceive, think”). Later meanings "steady, etc." influenced by the root धृ (dhṛ, “to hold, to be firm”).

sa-root

8. ප්රමාදමප්රමාදෙන යදා නුදති පණ්ඩිතඃ
ප්රඥාප්රසාදමාරුහ්ය ත්වශොකඃ ශොකිනීං ප්රජාම්
පර්වතස්ථ ඉව භූමිෂ්ඨාන් ධීරො බාලානවෙක්ෂතෙ

(Can we date this quote?), The Buddha, Dhammapada(pāḷi) (subsequently translated from Pali to Sanskrit), Appamādavaɡɡa, page 32; republished in The Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya, Colombo, 2009:

8. When the astute dispel negligence by means of diligence,
having ascended the palace of wisdom, the sorrow-free then behold this generation of sorrow,
as a wise man on a mountain-top beholds the fools below.

8 Pramādamapramādena yadā nudati paṇḍitaḥ
Prajñāprasādamāruhya tvaśokaḥ śokinīṃ prajām
Parvatastha iva bhūmiṣṭhān dhīro bālānavekṣate

steady, constant, firm, resolute, brave, energetic, courageous, self-possessed, composed, calm, grave


धीर

dhī́ra (romanization)
धीरः (nominative singular)
धीरौ (dual nominative)
धीरा1 (dual nominative)
धीराः (nominative plural)
धीरासः1 (nominative plural)
धीर (singular vocative)
धीरौ (dual vocative)
धीरा1 (dual vocative)
धीराः (plural vocative)
धीरासः1 (plural vocative)
धीरम् (accusative singular)
धीरौ (accusative dual)
धीरा1 (accusative dual)
धीरान् (accusative plural)
धीरेण (instrumental singular)
धीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धीरैः (instrumental plural)
धीरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धीराय (dative singular)
धीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
धीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
धीरात् (ablative singular)
धीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धीरस्य (genitive singular)
धीरयोः (dual genitive)
धीराणाम् (genitive plural)
धीरे (locative singular)
धीरयोः (dual locative)
धीरेषु (locative plural)

From 'Etymology 1' (the ocean as an image of constancy)?


धीर

dhīra (romanization)
धीरम् (nominative singular)
धीरे (dual nominative)
धीराणि (nominative plural)
धीरा1 (nominative plural)
धीर (singular vocative)
धीरे (dual vocative)
धीराणि (plural vocative)
धीरा1 (plural vocative)
धीरम् (accusative singular)
धीरे (accusative dual)
धीराणि (accusative plural)
धीरा1 (accusative plural)
धीरेण (instrumental singular)
धीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धीरैः (instrumental plural)
धीरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धीराय (dative singular)
धीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
धीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
धीरात् (ablative singular)
धीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धीरस्य (genitive singular)
धीरयोः (dual genitive)
धीराणाम् (genitive plural)
धीरे (locative singular)
धीरयोः (dual locative)
धीरेषु (locative plural)


प्रभु

prabhú (romanization)
प्रभुः (nominative singular)
प्रभू (dual nominative)
प्रभवः (nominative plural)
प्रभो (singular vocative)
प्रभू (dual vocative)
प्रभवः (plural vocative)
प्रभुम् (accusative singular)
प्रभू (accusative dual)
प्रभून् (accusative plural)
प्रभुणा (instrumental singular)
प्रभ्वा1 (instrumental singular)
प्रभुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रभुभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रभवे (dative singular)
प्रभ्वे1 (dative singular)
प्रभुभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रभुभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रभोः (ablative singular)
प्रभ्वः1 (ablative singular)
प्रभुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रभुभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रभोः (genitive singular)
प्रभ्वः1 (genitive singular)
प्रभ्वोः (dual genitive)
प्रभूणाम् (genitive plural)
प्रभौ (locative singular)
प्रभ्वोः (dual locative)
प्रभुषु (locative plural)
प्रभ्वी (nominative singular)
प्रभ्व्यौ (dual nominative)
प्रभ्वी1 (dual nominative)
प्रभ्व्यः (nominative plural)
प्रभ्वीः1 (nominative plural)
प्रभ्वि (singular vocative)
प्रभ्व्यौ (dual vocative)
प्रभ्वी1 (dual vocative)
प्रभ्व्यः (plural vocative)
प्रभ्वीः1 (plural vocative)
प्रभ्वीम् (accusative singular)
प्रभ्व्यौ (accusative dual)
प्रभ्वी1 (accusative dual)
प्रभ्वीः (accusative plural)
प्रभ्व्या (instrumental singular)
प्रभ्वीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रभ्वीभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रभ्व्यै (dative singular)
प्रभ्वीभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रभ्वीभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रभ्व्याः (ablative singular)
प्रभ्व्यै2 (ablative singular)
प्रभ्वीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रभ्वीभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रभ्व्याः (genitive singular)
प्रभ्व्यै2 (genitive singular)
प्रभ्व्योः (dual genitive)
प्रभ्वीणाम् (genitive plural)
प्रभ्व्याम् (locative singular)
प्रभ्व्योः (dual locative)
प्रभ्वीषु (locative plural)
प्रभु (nominative singular)
प्रभुणी (dual nominative)
प्रभूणि (nominative plural)
प्रभु1 (nominative plural)
प्रभू1 (nominative plural)
प्रभु (singular vocative)
प्रभो (singular vocative)
प्रभुणी (dual vocative)
प्रभूणि (plural vocative)
प्रभु1 (plural vocative)
प्रभू1 (plural vocative)
प्रभु (accusative singular)
प्रभुणी (accusative dual)
प्रभूणि (accusative plural)
प्रभु1 (accusative plural)
प्रभू1 (accusative plural)
प्रभुणा (instrumental singular)
प्रभ्वा1 (instrumental singular)
प्रभुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रभुभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रभुणे (dative singular)
प्रभवे1 (dative singular)
प्रभ्वे1 (dative singular)
प्रभुभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रभुभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रभुणः (ablative singular)
प्रभोः1 (ablative singular)
प्रभ्वः1 (ablative singular)
प्रभुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रभुभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रभुणः (genitive singular)
प्रभोः1 (genitive singular)
प्रभ्वः1 (genitive singular)
प्रभुणोः (dual genitive)
प्रभूणाम् (genitive plural)
प्रभुणि (locative singular)
प्रभौ1 (locative singular)
प्रभुणोः (dual locative)
प्रभुषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *pro-bʰHú-s, from *pro- (“forward”) + *bʰuH- (“to be”). Cognate with Latin probus (“excellent, good”), which was also used as a given name.

विराट् सम्राड्विभ्वीः प्रभ्वीर्बह्वीश्च भूयसीश्च याः ।
दुरो घृतान्यक्षरन् ॥
virāṭ samrāḍvibhvīḥ prabhvīrbahvīśca bhūyasīśca yāḥ.

The sovereign all-imperial Doors, wide, excellent, many and manifold,
Have poured their streams of holy oil.

good, excelling, mighty, powerful, rich, abundant

(with locative, infinitive or in compounda) able, capable, having power to


प्रभु

Pali: pabhu (“master”), pahū (“able”)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀪𑀼 (pabhu), 𑀧𑀳𑀼 (pahu)

Bengali: পহু (pohu), পভু (pobhu)

Maithili: पहू (pahū)

→ Bengali: প্রভু (probhu)

→ Hindi: प्रभु (prabhu)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: prabhu
Javanese: ꦥꦿꦧꦸ (prabu)
→ Indonesian: prabu
→ Balinese: ᬧ᭄ᬭᬪᬸ (prabu)

→ Kannada: ಪ್ರಭು (prabhu)

→ Tamil: பிரபு (pirapu)

→ Telugu: ప్రభువు (prabhuvu)

पवित्रं ते विततं ब्रह्मणस्पते प्रभुर्गात्राणि पर्येषि विश्वतः ।
pavitraṃ te vitataṃ brahmaṇaspate prabhurgātrāṇi paryeṣi viśvataḥ.

Thy cleansing filter is spreas, Brahmaṇaspati: as Prince, thou enterest its limbs from every side.

master, lord, king, prince (also applied to gods)


वेला

vélā (romanization)
वेला (nominative singular)
वेले (dual nominative)
वेलाः (nominative plural)
वेले (singular vocative)
वेले (dual vocative)
वेलाः (plural vocative)
वेलाम् (accusative singular)
वेले (accusative dual)
वेलाः (accusative plural)
वेलया (instrumental singular)
वेला1 (instrumental singular)
वेलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वेलाभिः (instrumental plural)
वेलायै (dative singular)
वेलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वेलाभ्यः (dative plural)
वेलायाः (ablative singular)
वेलायै2 (ablative singular)
वेलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वेलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
वेलायाः (genitive singular)
वेलायै2 (genitive singular)
वेलयोः (dual genitive)
वेलानाम् (genitive plural)
वेलायाम् (locative singular)
वेलयोः (dual locative)
वेलासु (locative plural)

Pali: velā

→ Khmer: វេលា (veiliə)

→ Thai: เวลา (wee-laa)

Prakrit: 𑀯𑁂𑀮𑀸 (velā), 𑀯𑀻𑀮𑀻 (vīlī), *𑀯𑁂𑀭𑀸 (*verā), *𑀯𑁂𑀟𑀸 (*veḍā)

Assamese: বেলা (bela), বেলি (beli)

Bengali: বেলা (bela)

Malayalam: വേള (vēḷa)

Marathi: वेळ (veḷ)

desc

Sylheti: ꠛꠦꠟꠣ (bela), ꠛꠣꠟꠣ (bala), ꠛꠦꠁꠟ (beil)

Punjabi: veḷā

Gurmukhi script: ਵੇਲ਼ਾ

Shahmukhi script: ویࣇا

→ Sinhalese: වේලාව (wēlāwa)

→ Kannada: ವೇಳೆ (vēḷe)

→ Tamil: வேளை (vēḷai)

→ Telugu: వేళ (vēḷa)

→ Indonesian: bila

→ Lao: ເວລາ (wē lā)

Of unclear origin. Often thought to be borrowed from Dravidian. Descendants show l ~ r ~ ḍ variation or derive from an unattested variant *वीली (vīlī).
However, Mayrhofer considers the Dravidian terms to be borrowed from Indo-Aryan rather than vice versa, likely due to the word's presence in Vedic texts, and presents two possible etymologies:
1. Derived from वर्त्मन् (vartman, “track, course”) through a series of sound changes: वर्त्मन् (vartman) > *वृत्मा (vṛtmā) > *वेट्टा (veṭṭā) / *विट्टा (viṭṭā) > वेड (veḍa) > वेला (velā). Compare Old Church Slavonic врѣмѧ (vrěmę, “time”), which would be an exact semantic and etymological match. This is considered by Mayrhofer to be semantically appealing, but phonetically bold.
2. From Proto-Indo-Iranian *waižd- (“to raise”), itself of uncertain origin. Perhaps a distortion of Proto-Indo-European *wyedʰ- (“to shoot, take aim, hit, wound”) (see व्यध् (vyadh, “to pierce”) for more). Alternatively, a compound of an Indo-Iranian root (whose origins cannot be traced back to Proto-Indo-European) that also gave rise to वेष् (veṣ, “to work, accomplish, execute”) + Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰaH- (“to put, place”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, place”).

*सवेल

in time, early; see there for further descendants


वेतन

vetana (romanization)
वेतनम् (nominative singular)
वेतने (dual nominative)
वेतनानि (nominative plural)
वेतना1 (nominative plural)
वेतन (singular vocative)
वेतने (dual vocative)
वेतनानि (plural vocative)
वेतना1 (plural vocative)
वेतनम् (accusative singular)
वेतने (accusative dual)
वेतनानि (accusative plural)
वेतना1 (accusative plural)
वेतनेन (instrumental singular)
वेतनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वेतनैः (instrumental plural)
वेतनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वेतनाय (dative singular)
वेतनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वेतनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वेतनात् (ablative singular)
वेतनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वेतनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वेतनस्य (genitive singular)
वेतनयोः (dual genitive)
वेतनानाम् (genitive plural)
वेतने (locative singular)
वेतनयोः (dual locative)
वेतनेषु (locative plural)

/ˈʋeː.t̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

From वी (vī, “to approach, procure”); Monier-Williams and Mayrhofer's conjectures linking the word to वृत् (vṛt, “to turn”) and विद् (vid, “to know, find”) respectively are inaccurate.

wages, hire, salary, subsistence, livelihood


विद्याधरी

vidyādharī (romanization)
विद्याधरी (nominative singular)
विद्याधर्यौ (dual nominative)
विद्याधरी1 (dual nominative)
विद्याधर्यः (nominative plural)
विद्याधरीः1 (nominative plural)
विद्याधरि (singular vocative)
विद्याधर्यौ (dual vocative)
विद्याधरी1 (dual vocative)
विद्याधर्यः (plural vocative)
विद्याधरीः1 (plural vocative)
विद्याधरीम् (accusative singular)
विद्याधर्यौ (accusative dual)
विद्याधरी1 (accusative dual)
विद्याधरीः (accusative plural)
विद्याधर्या (instrumental singular)
विद्याधरीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विद्याधरीभिः (instrumental plural)
विद्याधर्यै (dative singular)
विद्याधरीभ्याम् (dative dual)
विद्याधरीभ्यः (dative plural)
विद्याधर्याः (ablative singular)
विद्याधर्यै2 (ablative singular)
विद्याधरीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विद्याधरीभ्यः (ablative plural)
विद्याधर्याः (genitive singular)
विद्याधर्यै2 (genitive singular)
विद्याधर्योः (dual genitive)
विद्याधरीणाम् (genitive plural)
विद्याधर्याम् (locative singular)
विद्याधर्योः (dual locative)
विद्याधरीषु (locative plural)

→ Malay: bidadari
Indonesian: bidadari

/ʋid̪ˈjɑː.d̪ʱɐ.ɾiː/

female of the above class of supernatural beings


विद्या

vidyā́ (romanization)
विद्या (nominative singular)
विद्ये (dual nominative)
विद्याः (nominative plural)
विद्ये (singular vocative)
विद्ये (dual vocative)
विद्याः (plural vocative)
विद्याम् (accusative singular)
विद्ये (accusative dual)
विद्याः (accusative plural)
विद्यया (instrumental singular)
विद्या1 (instrumental singular)
विद्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विद्याभिः (instrumental plural)
विद्यायै (dative singular)
विद्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
विद्याभ्यः (dative plural)
विद्यायाः (ablative singular)
विद्यायै2 (ablative singular)
विद्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विद्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
विद्यायाः (genitive singular)
विद्यायै2 (genitive singular)
विद्ययोः (dual genitive)
विद्यानाम् (genitive plural)
विद्यायाम् (locative singular)
विद्ययोः (dual locative)
विद्यासु (locative plural)

Bengali: বিদ্যা (bidda)

Hindi: विद्या (vidyā)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: widyā
> Javanese: ꦮꦶꦢꦾ (widya) (inherited)

Pali: vijjā

→ Thai: วิชา (wí-chaa)

→ Lao: ວິຊາ (wi sā)

→ Khmer: វិជ្ជា (vityie)

→ Punjabi: ਵਿੱਦਿਆ (viddiā) (learned)

Telugu: విద్య (vidya)

→ Thai: วิทยา (wíttáyaa)

→ Lao: ວິທະຍາ (wi tha nyā)

→ Khmer: វិទ្យា (vityie)

→ Eastern Cham: ꨝꨪꨖꨪ

→ Malay: widya (learned)

From the root विद् (√vid, “to know, understand”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see; to know”).


अनंत

अनन्त अनन्त#Sanskrit


शिक्षा

sa-noun

शिक्षा • (śikṣā) stem, f

śikṣā (romanization)
शिक्षा (nominative singular)
शिक्षे (dual nominative)
शिक्षाः (nominative plural)
शिक्षे (singular vocative)
शिक्षे (dual vocative)
शिक्षाः (plural vocative)
शिक्षाम् (accusative singular)
शिक्षे (accusative dual)
शिक्षाः (accusative plural)
शिक्षया (instrumental singular)
शिक्षा1 (instrumental singular)
शिक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिक्षाभिः (instrumental plural)
शिक्षायै (dative singular)
शिक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिक्षाभ्यः (dative plural)
शिक्षायाः (ablative singular)
शिक्षायै2 (ablative singular)
शिक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिक्षाभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिक्षायाः (genitive singular)
शिक्षायै2 (genitive singular)
शिक्षयोः (dual genitive)
शिक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
शिक्षायाम् (locative singular)
शिक्षयोः (dual locative)
शिक्षासु (locative plural)

desc

Assamese: শিক্ষা (xikha, “education”), সেকা (xeka, “retaliation”)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (sikkhā)

Punjabi: ਸਿੱਖ (sikkha, “disciple of Sikhism”)

→ Thai: ซิก (sík), ซิกข์, สิกข์, สิข (sìk)

Pali: sikkhā

→ Thai: สิกขา

→ Thai: สิกขา

→ Hindi: शिक्षा (śikṣā)

→ Hindi: शिक्षा (śikṣā)

→ Khmer: សិក្សា (səksaa)

→ Lao: ສຶກສາ (sưk sā)

→ Nepali: शिक्षा (śikṣā)

→ Old Gujarati: शिक्षा (śikṣā)

→ Thai: ศึกษา (sʉ̀k-sǎa)

→ Northern Thai: ᩆᩧᨠ᩠ᩇᩣ

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćikš- (“to learn”) ,from Proto-Indo-European *ḱí-ḱ(e)k-se-ti, from *ḱek- (“to be able, capable”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬌𐬑𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬥𐬀 (sixšəmna, “learned”), 𐬯𐬌𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (sixšaiia, “to be learned”).

(originally) desire of being able to effect anything; a wish to accomplish

the science which teaches proper articulation and pronunciation of Vedic texts


सीता

sītā (romanization)
सीता (nominative singular)
सीते (dual nominative)
सीताः (nominative plural)
सीते (singular vocative)
सीते (dual vocative)
सीताः (plural vocative)
सीताम् (accusative singular)
सीते (accusative dual)
सीताः (accusative plural)
सीतया (instrumental singular)
सीता1 (instrumental singular)
सीताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सीताभिः (instrumental plural)
सीतायै (dative singular)
सीताभ्याम् (dative dual)
सीताभ्यः (dative plural)
सीतायाः (ablative singular)
सीतायै2 (ablative singular)
सीताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सीताभ्यः (ablative plural)
सीतायाः (genitive singular)
सीतायै2 (genitive singular)
सीतयोः (dual genitive)
सीतानाम् (genitive plural)
सीतायाम् (locative singular)
सीतयोः (dual locative)
सीतासु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪iː.t̪ɑː/

a furrow, the track or line of a ploughshare

name of the eastern branch of the four mythical branches of the Ganga


सीता

Pali: sītā

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀻𑀆 (sīā), 𑀲𑀻𑀬𑀸 (sīyā) — Ardhamāgadhī (see there for further descendants)

→ Bengali: সীতা (śita) (learned)

→ Burmese: သီတာ (sita)

→ Chinese: 悉多

→ Gujarati: સીતા (sītā) (learned)

→ Indonesian: Shinta

→ Khmer: សីតា (səytaa)

→ Marathi: sītā (learned)

Devanagari script: सीता

Modi script: 𑘭𑘲𑘝𑘰

→ Malayalam: സീത (sīta) (learned)

→ Middle Hindi: سیتا (syta /sītā/) (learned)

Hindustani: sītā

Hindi: सीता

Urdu: سِیتا

→ Nepali: सीता (sītā) (learned)

→ Old Punjabi: ਸੀਤਾ (sītā) (learned)

Punjabi: sītā

Gurmukhi script: ਸੀਤਾ

Shahmukhi script: سِیتا

→ Tamil: சீதை (cītai) (learned)

→ Thai: สีดา

→ Thai: สีดา

/ˈs̪iː.t̪ɑː/

(Hinduism), Adoptive daughter of Janaka and Sunayanā, sister of Urmila, wife of Rāma, mother of Lava and Kusha.


सूचना

From सूचन (sūcana), from the root सूच् (sūc).

pointing out, indication, communication (Śusr., Sāh.)


अनन्त

ananta (romanization)
अनन्तः (nominative singular)
अनन्तौ (dual nominative)
अनन्ता1 (dual nominative)
अनन्ताः (nominative plural)
अनन्तासः1 (nominative plural)
अनन्त (singular vocative)
अनन्तौ (dual vocative)
अनन्ता1 (dual vocative)
अनन्ताः (plural vocative)
अनन्तासः1 (plural vocative)
अनन्तम् (accusative singular)
अनन्तौ (accusative dual)
अनन्ता1 (accusative dual)
अनन्तान् (accusative plural)
अनन्तेन (instrumental singular)
अनन्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनन्तैः (instrumental plural)
अनन्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अनन्ताय (dative singular)
अनन्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनन्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
अनन्तात् (ablative singular)
अनन्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनन्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनन्तस्य (genitive singular)
अनन्तयोः (dual genitive)
अनन्तानाम् (genitive plural)
अनन्ते (locative singular)
अनन्तयोः (dual locative)
अनन्तेषु (locative plural)
अनन्ती (nominative singular)
अनन्त्यौ (dual nominative)
अनन्ती1 (dual nominative)
अनन्त्यः (nominative plural)
अनन्तीः1 (nominative plural)
अनन्ति (singular vocative)
अनन्त्यौ (dual vocative)
अनन्ती1 (dual vocative)
अनन्त्यः (plural vocative)
अनन्तीः1 (plural vocative)
अनन्तीम् (accusative singular)
अनन्त्यौ (accusative dual)
अनन्ती1 (accusative dual)
अनन्तीः (accusative plural)
अनन्त्या (instrumental singular)
अनन्तीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनन्तीभिः (instrumental plural)
अनन्त्यै (dative singular)
अनन्तीभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनन्तीभ्यः (dative plural)
अनन्त्याः (ablative singular)
अनन्त्यै2 (ablative singular)
अनन्तीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनन्तीभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनन्त्याः (genitive singular)
अनन्त्यै2 (genitive singular)
अनन्त्योः (dual genitive)
अनन्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
अनन्त्याम् (locative singular)
अनन्त्योः (dual locative)
अनन्तीषु (locative plural)
अनन्तम् (nominative singular)
अनन्ते (dual nominative)
अनन्तानि (nominative plural)
अनन्ता1 (nominative plural)
अनन्त (singular vocative)
अनन्ते (dual vocative)
अनन्तानि (plural vocative)
अनन्ता1 (plural vocative)
अनन्तम् (accusative singular)
अनन्ते (accusative dual)
अनन्तानि (accusative plural)
अनन्ता1 (accusative plural)
अनन्तेन (instrumental singular)
अनन्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनन्तैः (instrumental plural)
अनन्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अनन्ताय (dative singular)
अनन्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनन्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
अनन्तात् (ablative singular)
अनन्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनन्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनन्तस्य (genitive singular)
अनन्तयोः (dual genitive)
अनन्तानाम् (genitive plural)
अनन्ते (locative singular)
अनन्तयोः (dual locative)
अनन्तेषु (locative plural)

/ɐˈn̪ɐn̪.t̪ɐ/

Compound of अन्- (an-, “not, un-”) + अन्त (antá, “limit, boundary”)


अनन्त

ananta (romanization)
अनन्तः (nominative singular)
अनन्तौ (dual nominative)
अनन्ता1 (dual nominative)
अनन्ताः (nominative plural)
अनन्तासः1 (nominative plural)
अनन्त (singular vocative)
अनन्तौ (dual vocative)
अनन्ता1 (dual vocative)
अनन्ताः (plural vocative)
अनन्तासः1 (plural vocative)
अनन्तम् (accusative singular)
अनन्तौ (accusative dual)
अनन्ता1 (accusative dual)
अनन्तान् (accusative plural)
अनन्तेन (instrumental singular)
अनन्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनन्तैः (instrumental plural)
अनन्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अनन्ताय (dative singular)
अनन्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनन्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
अनन्तात् (ablative singular)
अनन्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनन्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनन्तस्य (genitive singular)
अनन्तयोः (dual genitive)
अनन्तानाम् (genitive plural)
अनन्ते (locative singular)
अनन्तयोः (dual locative)
अनन्तेषु (locative plural)

/ɐˈn̪ɐn̪.t̪ɐ/


अनन्त

ananta (romanization)
अनन्तम् (nominative singular)
अनन्ते (dual nominative)
अनन्तानि (nominative plural)
अनन्ता1 (nominative plural)
अनन्त (singular vocative)
अनन्ते (dual vocative)
अनन्तानि (plural vocative)
अनन्ता1 (plural vocative)
अनन्तम् (accusative singular)
अनन्ते (accusative dual)
अनन्तानि (accusative plural)
अनन्ता1 (accusative plural)
अनन्तेन (instrumental singular)
अनन्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनन्तैः (instrumental plural)
अनन्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अनन्ताय (dative singular)
अनन्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनन्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
अनन्तात् (ablative singular)
अनन्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनन्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनन्तस्य (genitive singular)
अनन्तयोः (dual genitive)
अनन्तानाम् (genitive plural)
अनन्ते (locative singular)
अनन्तयोः (dual locative)
अनन्तेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: अनन्त (anant)

→ Telugu: అనంతము (anantamu)

/ɐˈn̪ɐn̪.t̪ɐ/


उष्ण

head

उष्ण • (uṣṇá)

uṣṇá (romanization)
उष्णः (nominative singular)
उष्णौ (dual nominative)
उष्णाः (nominative plural)
उष्ण (singular vocative)
उष्णौ (dual vocative)
उष्णाः (plural vocative)
उष्णम् (accusative singular)
उष्णौ (accusative dual)
उष्णान् (accusative plural)
उष्णेन (instrumental singular)
उष्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उष्णैः (instrumental plural)
उष्णाय (dative singular)
उष्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उष्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
उष्णात् (ablative singular)
उष्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उष्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उष्णस्य (genitive singular)
उष्णयोः (dual genitive)
उष्णानाम् (genitive plural)
उष्णे (locative singular)
उष्णयोः (dual locative)
उष्णेषु (locative plural)
उष्णा (nominative singular)
उष्णे (dual nominative)
उष्णाः (nominative plural)
उष्णे (singular vocative)
उष्णे (dual vocative)
उष्णाः (plural vocative)
उष्णाम् (accusative singular)
उष्णे (accusative dual)
उष्णाः (accusative plural)
उष्णया (instrumental singular)
उष्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उष्णाभिः (instrumental plural)
उष्णायै (dative singular)
उष्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उष्णाभ्यः (dative plural)
उष्णायाः (ablative singular)
उष्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उष्णाभ्यः (ablative plural)
उष्णायाः (genitive singular)
उष्णयोः (dual genitive)
उष्णानाम् (genitive plural)
उष्णायाम् (locative singular)
उष्णयोः (dual locative)
उष्णासु (locative plural)
उष्णम् (nominative singular)
उष्णे (dual nominative)
उष्णानि (nominative plural)
उष्ण (singular vocative)
उष्णे (dual vocative)
उष्णानि (plural vocative)
उष्णम् (accusative singular)
उष्णे (accusative dual)
उष्णानि (accusative plural)
उष्णेन (instrumental singular)
उष्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उष्णैः (instrumental plural)
उष्णाय (dative singular)
उष्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उष्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
उष्णात् (ablative singular)
उष्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उष्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उष्णस्य (genitive singular)
उष्णयोः (dual genitive)
उष्णानाम् (genitive plural)
उष्णे (locative singular)
उष्णयोः (dual locative)
उष्णेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of उष्ण

Feminine ā-stem declension of उष्ण

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">उष्ण</i>

Dardic:

Kalasha: oṣ

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: وُشُن (wuśun)

Devanagari script: वुशुन (wuśun)

Pali: uṇha

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳 (uṇha), 𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀡 (usiṇa)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳 (uṇha)

Hindustani: unāh

Hindi: उनाह

Urdu: اُنَاہ (unāh)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ހޫނު (hūnu), ހުޱު (huṇu)

Sinhalese: උණු (uṇu)

desctree

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳 (uṇha)
Konkani: हून (hūn)
Old Marathi: 𑘄𑘡𑘿𑘮 (unha), 𑘄𑘡 (una)
Marathi: ऊन (ūn)

Konkani: hūna

Devanagari script: हून

Latin script: hun

Kannada script: ಹೂನ್

Marathi: ऊन्ह (ūnha), ऊन (ūn)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳 (uṇha)

Gujarati: ઊનું (ūnũ), હુનું (hunũ)

→ Assamese: উষ্ণ (usno)

→ Bengali: উষ্ণ (uśno)

→ Hindi: उष्ण (uṣṇa)

→ Marathi: उष्ण (uṣṇa)

→ Old Marathi: 𑘄𑘬𑘿𑘜 (uṣṇa)

→ Odia: ଉଷ୍ମ (ushma), ଉଷ୍ଣ (ushṇa)

desc

→ Tamil: உண்ணம் (uṇṇam), உஷ்ணம் (uṣṇam), உட்டணம் (uṭṭaṇam)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Huṣṇás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hušnás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁us-nós, from *h₁ews- (“to burn”). Cognate with Latin ūrō. The Sanskrit root is उष् (uṣ, “to burn, consume”).


उष्ण

uṣṇá (romanization)
उष्णः (nominative singular)
उष्णौ (dual nominative)
उष्णा1 (dual nominative)
उष्णाः (nominative plural)
उष्णासः1 (nominative plural)
उष्ण (singular vocative)
उष्णौ (dual vocative)
उष्णा1 (dual vocative)
उष्णाः (plural vocative)
उष्णासः1 (plural vocative)
उष्णम् (accusative singular)
उष्णौ (accusative dual)
उष्णा1 (accusative dual)
उष्णान् (accusative plural)
उष्णेन (instrumental singular)
उष्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उष्णैः (instrumental plural)
उष्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उष्णाय (dative singular)
उष्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उष्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
उष्णात् (ablative singular)
उष्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उष्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उष्णस्य (genitive singular)
उष्णयोः (dual genitive)
उष्णानाम् (genitive plural)
उष्णे (locative singular)
उष्णयोः (dual locative)
उष्णेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Khowar: وظنو (wǝẓnū, “garlic”)

Odia: ଉଷ୍ଣ (ushṇa)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *uṣṇás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *uṣṇás, from Proto-Indo-European *wósH-r̥ ~ *usH-én- (“garlic, onion”). Cognate with Latin unio, Hittite 𒉿𒀸𒄩𒅈 (wašḫar, “garlic”), Pashto ووږه (ūģa, “garlic”). Compare also English onion, a Latin borrowing.


राष्ट्रपति

sa-noun

राष्ट्रपति • (rāṣṭrápati) stem, m

rāṣṭrápati (romanization)
राष्ट्रपतिः (nominative singular)
राष्ट्रपती (dual nominative)
राष्ट्रपतयः (nominative plural)
राष्ट्रपते (singular vocative)
राष्ट्रपती (dual vocative)
राष्ट्रपतयः (plural vocative)
राष्ट्रपतिम् (accusative singular)
राष्ट्रपती (accusative dual)
राष्ट्रपतीन् (accusative plural)
राष्ट्रपतिना (instrumental singular)
राष्ट्रपत्या1 (instrumental singular)
राष्ट्रपतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राष्ट्रपतिभिः (instrumental plural)
राष्ट्रपतये (dative singular)
राष्ट्रपतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
राष्ट्रपतिभ्यः (dative plural)
राष्ट्रपतेः (ablative singular)
राष्ट्रपत्यः1 (ablative singular)
राष्ट्रपतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राष्ट्रपतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
राष्ट्रपतेः (genitive singular)
राष्ट्रपत्यः1 (genitive singular)
राष्ट्रपत्योः (dual genitive)
राष्ट्रपतीनाम् (genitive plural)
राष्ट्रपतौ (locative singular)
राष्ट्रपता1 (locative singular)
राष्ट्रपत्योः (dual locative)
राष्ट्रपतिषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Assamese: ৰাষ্ট্ৰপতি (rastropoti) (learned)

→ Bengali: রাষ্ট্রপতি (raśṭropoti) (learned)

→ Hindi: राष्ट्रपति (rāṣṭrapti) (learned)

→ English: Rashtrapati

→ Kannada: ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ (rāṣṭrapati) (learned)

→ Malayalam: രാഷ്ട്രപതി (rāṣṭrapati) (learned)

→ Nepali: राष्ट्रपति (rāṣṭrapati) (learned)

→ Punjabi: ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਪਤੀ (rāśṭaraptī)

→ Tamil: ராஷ்டிரபதி (rāṣṭirapati)

→ Telugu: రాష్ట్రపతి (rāṣṭrapati) (learned)

/ɾɑːʂ.ʈɾɐ.pɐ.ti/

/ˈɾɑːʂ.ʈɾɐ.pɐ.t̪i/

From राष्ट्र (rāṣṭra, “state, kingdom, country”) + पति (pati, “lord, ruler; husband”).


मुख्य

मुख्य ॑ (canonical)
múkhya (romanization)
मुख्यः (nominative singular)
मुख्यौ (dual nominative)
मुख्या1 (dual nominative)
मुख्याः (nominative plural)
मुख्यासः1 (nominative plural)
मुख्य (singular vocative)
मुख्यौ (dual vocative)
मुख्या1 (dual vocative)
मुख्याः (plural vocative)
मुख्यासः1 (plural vocative)
मुख्यम् (accusative singular)
मुख्यौ (accusative dual)
मुख्या1 (accusative dual)
मुख्यान् (accusative plural)
मुख्येन (instrumental singular)
मुख्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुख्यैः (instrumental plural)
मुख्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मुख्याय (dative singular)
मुख्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
मुख्येभ्यः (dative plural)
मुख्यात् (ablative singular)
मुख्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुख्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
मुख्यस्य (genitive singular)
मुख्ययोः (dual genitive)
मुख्यानाम् (genitive plural)
मुख्ये (locative singular)
मुख्ययोः (dual locative)
मुख्येषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *múkʰam
Sanskrit मुख॑ (múkha)
Sanskrit मुख्य॑ (múkhya)
From मुख॑ (múkha, “face, front”).

etymon

मुख्य॑


मुख्य

मुख्य ॑ (canonical)
múkhya (romanization)
मुख्यः (nominative singular)
मुख्यौ (dual nominative)
मुख्या1 (dual nominative)
मुख्याः (nominative plural)
मुख्यासः1 (nominative plural)
मुख्य (singular vocative)
मुख्यौ (dual vocative)
मुख्या1 (dual vocative)
मुख्याः (plural vocative)
मुख्यासः1 (plural vocative)
मुख्यम् (accusative singular)
मुख्यौ (accusative dual)
मुख्या1 (accusative dual)
मुख्यान् (accusative plural)
मुख्येन (instrumental singular)
मुख्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुख्यैः (instrumental plural)
मुख्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मुख्याय (dative singular)
मुख्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
मुख्येभ्यः (dative plural)
मुख्यात् (ablative singular)
मुख्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुख्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
मुख्यस्य (genitive singular)
मुख्ययोः (dual genitive)
मुख्यानाम् (genitive plural)
मुख्ये (locative singular)
मुख्ययोः (dual locative)
मुख्येषु (locative plural)
मुख्या (nominative singular)
मुख्ये (dual nominative)
मुख्याः (nominative plural)
मुख्ये (singular vocative)
मुख्ये (dual vocative)
मुख्याः (plural vocative)
मुख्याम् (accusative singular)
मुख्ये (accusative dual)
मुख्याः (accusative plural)
मुख्यया (instrumental singular)
मुख्या1 (instrumental singular)
मुख्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुख्याभिः (instrumental plural)
मुख्यायै (dative singular)
मुख्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
मुख्याभ्यः (dative plural)
मुख्यायाः (ablative singular)
मुख्यायै2 (ablative singular)
मुख्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुख्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
मुख्यायाः (genitive singular)
मुख्यायै2 (genitive singular)
मुख्ययोः (dual genitive)
मुख्यानाम् (genitive plural)
मुख्यायाम् (locative singular)
मुख्ययोः (dual locative)
मुख्यासु (locative plural)
मुख्यम् (nominative singular)
मुख्ये (dual nominative)
मुख्यानि (nominative plural)
मुख्या1 (nominative plural)
मुख्य (singular vocative)
मुख्ये (dual vocative)
मुख्यानि (plural vocative)
मुख्या1 (plural vocative)
मुख्यम् (accusative singular)
मुख्ये (accusative dual)
मुख्यानि (accusative plural)
मुख्या1 (accusative plural)
मुख्येन (instrumental singular)
मुख्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुख्यैः (instrumental plural)
मुख्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मुख्याय (dative singular)
मुख्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
मुख्येभ्यः (dative plural)
मुख्यात् (ablative singular)
मुख्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुख्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
मुख्यस्य (genitive singular)
मुख्ययोः (dual genitive)
मुख्यानाम् (genitive plural)
मुख्ये (locative singular)
मुख्ययोः (dual locative)
मुख्येषु (locative plural)

desc

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀔 (mukha), 𑀫𑀼𑀔𑁆𑀬 (mukhya)

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (mukkha)

Pali: mukkha

Borrowed terms

→ Bhojpuri: मुख्य (mukhya) (learned)

→ Hindi: मुख्य (mukhya) (learned)

→ Marathi: मुख्य (mukhya) (learned)

→ Nepali: मुख्य (mukhya) (learned)

→ Tamil: முக்கியம் (mukkiyam) (learned)

→ Telugu: ముఖ్యము (mukhyamu) (learned)

etymon

मुख्य॑

being at the head or at the beginning, first, principal, chief, eminent


मन्मथ

Balinese: ᬫᬣ (mata)

Tamil: மன்மதன் (maṉmataṉ)

Telugu: మన్మథుడు (manmathuḍu)

(Hinduism) love or the god of love, amorous passion or desire

the 29th (3rd) year in a 60-year cycle of Jupiter

name of a physician and various other men


खरा

inflection of खर (khara, “hard”):
nominative singular feminine

sandhi form of nominative/vocative plural masculine/feminine

sandhi form of accusative plural feminine


खरा

sandhi form of nominative/vocative plural of खर (khara, “donkey”)


आनन

ānana (romanization)
आननम् (nominative singular)
आनने (dual nominative)
आननानि (nominative plural)
आनना1 (nominative plural)
आनन (singular vocative)
आनने (dual vocative)
आननानि (plural vocative)
आनना1 (plural vocative)
आननम् (accusative singular)
आनने (accusative dual)
आननानि (accusative plural)
आनना1 (accusative plural)
आननेन (instrumental singular)
आननाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आननैः (instrumental plural)
आननेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आननाय (dative singular)
आननाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आननेभ्यः (dative plural)
आननात् (ablative singular)
आननाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आननेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आननस्य (genitive singular)
आननयोः (dual genitive)
आननानाम् (genitive plural)
आनने (locative singular)
आननयोः (dual locative)
आननेषु (locative plural)

Pali: ānana

Hindi: आनन (ānan)

→ Tamil: ஆனனம் (āṉaṉam)

→ Telugu: ఆననము (ānanamu)

/ˈɑː.n̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

From अन् (an), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ἄνεμος (ánemos, “wind, breeze”), Latin animus (“life force”), Old Armenian հողմ (hołm, “wind”), Tocharian B āñme, Old English anda (“zeal, anger”), Old Irish anál (“breath”).


चक्रवाल

cakravāla (romanization)
चक्रवालः (nominative singular)
चक्रवालौ (dual nominative)
चक्रवालाः (nominative plural)
चक्रवाल (singular vocative)
चक्रवालौ (dual vocative)
चक्रवालाः (plural vocative)
चक्रवालम् (accusative singular)
चक्रवालौ (accusative dual)
चक्रवालान् (accusative plural)
चक्रवालेन (instrumental singular)
चक्रवालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चक्रवालैः (instrumental plural)
चक्रवालाय (dative singular)
चक्रवालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चक्रवालेभ्यः (dative plural)
चक्रवालात् (ablative singular)
चक्रवालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चक्रवालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चक्रवालस्य (genitive singular)
चक्रवालयोः (dual genitive)
चक्रवालानाम् (genitive plural)
चक्रवाले (locative singular)
चक्रवालयोः (dual locative)
चक्रवालेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of चक्रवाल

चक्रवालाभ्याम्

चक्रवालाभ्याम्

चक्रवालेभ्यः

चक्रवालाभ्याम्

चक्रवालेभ्यः

चक्रवालानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

चक्रवालाभ्याम्

चक्रवालाभ्याम्

चक्रवालेभ्यः

चक्रवालाभ्याम्

चक्रवालेभ्यः

चक्रवालानाम्

desc

→ Burmese: စကြဝဠာ (ca.kra.wa.la, “universe”)

→ Malay: cakerawala (“universe”)

→ Thai: จักรวาล (jàk-grà-waan, “universe”)


विद्याचण

head

विद्याचण • (vidyācaṇa)

vidyācaṇa (romanization)
विद्याचणः (nominative singular)
विद्याचणौ (dual nominative)
विद्याचणाः (nominative plural)
विद्याचण (singular vocative)
विद्याचणौ (dual vocative)
विद्याचणाः (plural vocative)
विद्याचणम् (accusative singular)
विद्याचणौ (accusative dual)
विद्याचणान् (accusative plural)
विद्याचणेन (instrumental singular)
विद्याचणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विद्याचणैः (instrumental plural)
विद्याचणाय (dative singular)
विद्याचणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विद्याचणेभ्यः (dative plural)
विद्याचणात् (ablative singular)
विद्याचणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विद्याचणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विद्याचणस्य (genitive singular)
विद्याचणयोः (dual genitive)
विद्याचणानाम् (genitive plural)
विद्याचणे (locative singular)
विद्याचणयोः (dual locative)
विद्याचणेषु (locative plural)
विद्याचणा (nominative singular)
विद्याचणे (dual nominative)
विद्याचणाः (nominative plural)
विद्याचणे (singular vocative)
विद्याचणे (dual vocative)
विद्याचणाः (plural vocative)
विद्याचणाम् (accusative singular)
विद्याचणे (accusative dual)
विद्याचणाः (accusative plural)
विद्याचणया (instrumental singular)
विद्याचणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विद्याचणाभिः (instrumental plural)
विद्याचणायै (dative singular)
विद्याचणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विद्याचणाभ्यः (dative plural)
विद्याचणायाः (ablative singular)
विद्याचणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विद्याचणाभ्यः (ablative plural)
विद्याचणायाः (genitive singular)
विद्याचणयोः (dual genitive)
विद्याचणानाम् (genitive plural)
विद्याचणायाम् (locative singular)
विद्याचणयोः (dual locative)
विद्याचणासु (locative plural)
विद्याचणम् (nominative singular)
विद्याचणे (dual nominative)
विद्याचणानि (nominative plural)
विद्याचण (singular vocative)
विद्याचणे (dual vocative)
विद्याचणानि (plural vocative)
विद्याचणम् (accusative singular)
विद्याचणे (accusative dual)
विद्याचणानि (accusative plural)
विद्याचणेन (instrumental singular)
विद्याचणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विद्याचणैः (instrumental plural)
विद्याचणाय (dative singular)
विद्याचणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विद्याचणेभ्यः (dative plural)
विद्याचणात् (ablative singular)
विद्याचणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विद्याचणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विद्याचणस्य (genitive singular)
विद्याचणयोः (dual genitive)
विद्याचणानाम् (genitive plural)
विद्याचणे (locative singular)
विद्याचणयोः (dual locative)
विद्याचणेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of विद्याचण

विद्याचणाभ्याम्

विद्याचणाभ्याम्

विद्याचणेभ्यः

विद्याचणाभ्याम्

विद्याचणेभ्यः

विद्याचणानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

विद्याचणाभ्याम्

विद्याचणाभ्याम्

विद्याचणेभ्यः

विद्याचणाभ्याम्

विद्याचणेभ्यः

विद्याचणानाम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of विद्याचण

विद्याचणाभ्याम्

विद्याचणाभिः

विद्याचणाभ्याम्

विद्याचणाभ्यः

विद्याचणायाः

विद्याचणाभ्याम्

विद्याचणाभ्यः

विद्याचणायाः

विद्याचणानाम्

विद्याचणायाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

विद्याचणायाः

विद्याचणाभ्याम्

विद्याचणाभिः

विद्याचणाभ्याम्

विद्याचणाभ्यः

विद्याचणायाः

विद्याचणाभ्याम्

विद्याचणाभ्यः

विद्याचणायाः

विद्याचणानाम्

विद्याचणायाम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">विद्याचण</i>

विद्याचणाभ्याम्

विद्याचणाभ्याम्

विद्याचणेभ्यः

विद्याचणाभ्याम्

विद्याचणेभ्यः

विद्याचणानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

विद्याचणाभ्याम्

विद्याचणाभ्याम्

विद्याचणेभ्यः

विद्याचणाभ्याम्

विद्याचणेभ्यः

विद्याचणानाम्

Malay: bijaksana


संतोष

saṃtoṣa (romanization)
संतोषः (nominative singular)
संतोषौ (dual nominative)
संतोषा1 (dual nominative)
संतोषाः (nominative plural)
संतोषासः1 (nominative plural)
संतोष (singular vocative)
संतोषौ (dual vocative)
संतोषा1 (dual vocative)
संतोषाः (plural vocative)
संतोषासः1 (plural vocative)
संतोषम् (accusative singular)
संतोषौ (accusative dual)
संतोषा1 (accusative dual)
संतोषान् (accusative plural)
संतोषेण (instrumental singular)
संतोषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संतोषैः (instrumental plural)
संतोषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संतोषाय (dative singular)
संतोषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
संतोषेभ्यः (dative plural)
संतोषात् (ablative singular)
संतोषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संतोषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संतोषस्य (genitive singular)
संतोषयोः (dual genitive)
संतोषाणाम् (genitive plural)
संतोषे (locative singular)
संतोषयोः (dual locative)
संतोषेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: संतोष (santoṣ)

→ Kannada: ಸಂತೋಷ (santōṣa)

→ Malay: sentosa

→ Malayalam: സന്തോഷം (santōṣaṁ)

Pali: santosa

Punjabi: ਸੰਤੋਖ (santokh)

→ Tamil: சந்தோஷம் (cantōṣam)

→ Telugu: సంతోషము (santōṣamu)

→ Thai: สันโดษ (sǎn-dòot)

/s̪ɐn̪ˈt̪oː.ʂɐ/

Compound of सम्- (sam-, “together”) + तोष (toṣa, “satisfaction”).


तीर्थ

tīrtha (romanization)
तीर्थम् (nominative singular)
तीर्थे (dual nominative)
तीर्थानि (nominative plural)
तीर्था1 (nominative plural)
तीर्थ (singular vocative)
तीर्थे (dual vocative)
तीर्थानि (plural vocative)
तीर्था1 (plural vocative)
तीर्थम् (accusative singular)
तीर्थे (accusative dual)
तीर्थानि (accusative plural)
तीर्था1 (accusative plural)
तीर्थेन (instrumental singular)
तीर्थाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तीर्थैः (instrumental plural)
तीर्थेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तीर्थाय (dative singular)
तीर्थाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तीर्थेभ्यः (dative plural)
तीर्थात् (ablative singular)
तीर्थाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तीर्थेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तीर्थस्य (genitive singular)
तीर्थयोः (dual genitive)
तीर्थानाम् (genitive plural)
तीर्थे (locative singular)
तीर्थयोः (dual locative)
तीर्थेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀢𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀣 (tittha), 𑀢𑀽𑀳 (tūha)

Odia: ତୁଠ (tuṭha)

Sindhi: تِٿُ (tithu)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ތޮށް (toṣ̊)

Sinhalese: තොට (toṭa)

Pali: tittha

→ Sinhalese: තිත් (tit)

Khowar: طورت (thūrt)

→ Wakhi: tыrt

desctree

→ Old Javanese: tīrtha
Javanese: ꦠꦶꦂꦠ (tirta)
→ Indonesian: tirta (“water”)
→ Balinese: ᬢᬷᬃᬢ (tirta)

→ English: tirtha

→ Hindi: तीर्थ (tīrth)

→ Sinhalese: තීර්ථය (tīrthaya)

→ Tamil: தீர்த்தம் (tīrttam)

→ Tocharian B: tīrthe

/ˈt̪iːɾ.t̪ʰɐ/

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *tr̥Htʰám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tr̥Htʰám, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂-th₂ó-, from *terh₂- (“to cross over”).

inh+

A passage, way or road; that which affords transit:

A channel or canal; an artificial watercourse.

चात्वाल चात्वाल#Sanskrit

उत्कर उत्कर#Sanskrit

(Vedic religion) The path to the altar between the चात्वाल (cātvāla, “sacrificial pit”) and उत्कर (utkara, “pile of refuse”).

Something sacred or revered; a holy thing or place:

(Hinduism) Lines or parts of the hand considered to be sacred.

(Hinduism, Jainism) A place of pilgrimage (especially at a sacred body of water)

𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭#Avestan

(Vedic religion) Fire (considered to be holy; compare the Zoroastrian 𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (ātar)).

Someone sacred or revered; a holy or wise person:

A worthy person, especially one worthy to receive something.

A brahman; a member of the Hindu priestly class.

An adviser or counsellor; one entrusted to provide advice.

Advice, instruction; that which gives direction.


तीर्थ

/ˈt̪iːɾ.t̪ʰɐ/

तीर्थ तीर्थ#Sanskrit

(Hinduism) One of the ten orders of ascetics founded by Adi Shankara (its members add तीर्थ (tīrtha) to their names)


चन्दन

candana (romanization)
चन्दनः (nominative singular)
चन्दनौ (dual nominative)
चन्दनाः (nominative plural)
चन्दन (singular vocative)
चन्दनौ (dual vocative)
चन्दनाः (plural vocative)
चन्दनम् (accusative singular)
चन्दनौ (accusative dual)
चन्दनान् (accusative plural)
चन्दनेन (instrumental singular)
चन्दनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चन्दनैः (instrumental plural)
चन्दनाय (dative singular)
चन्दनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चन्दनेभ्यः (dative plural)
चन्दनात् (ablative singular)
चन्दनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चन्दनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चन्दनस्य (genitive singular)
चन्दनयोः (dual genitive)
चन्दनानाम् (genitive plural)
चन्दने (locative singular)
चन्दनयोः (dual locative)
चन्दनेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of चन्दन

चन्दनाभ्याम्

चन्दनाभ्याम्

चन्दनाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

चन्दनाभ्याम्

चन्दनाभ्याम्

चन्दनाभ्याम्

Assamese: চন্দন (sondon)

Bengali: চন্দন (condon)

desc

Gandhari: 𐨕𐨣𐨞 (canaṇa), 𐨕𐨎𐨡𐨣𐨎 (caṃdanaṃ)

Byzantine Greek: σάνδανον (sándanon)

desctree

→ Middle Persian: cndl (/čandal/)
→ Arabic: صَنْدَل (ṣandal) (see there for further descendants)
→ Classical Syriac: ܨܢܕܠ (ṣandal)

Gujarati: ચંદન (candan)

Hindi: चन्दन (candan)

Punjabi: ਚੰਦਨ (candan)

→ Old Armenian: ճանդան (čandan) (via an Iranian language)

→ Armenian: ճանդան (čandan)

desc

→ Middle Chinese: 栴檀 (t͡ɕiᴇn dɑn /t͡ɕiᴇn dɑn/)

Cantonese: 栴檀 (zin1 taan4)

Mandarin: 栴檀 (zhāntán)

→ Japanese: 栴檀 (sendan)

→ Korean: 전단(栴檀) (jeondan)

→ Byzantine Greek: τζανδάναν (tzandánan) (in Cosmas Indicopleustes)

→ Kannada: ಚಂದನ (candana)

→ Lao: ຈັນ (chan)

→ Malay: cendana
Indonesian: cendana

→ Mongolian: зандан (zandan), ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨ (zandan)

→ Old Turkic: 𐰲𐰃𐰣𐱃𐰣 (čïntan)

→ Pashto: چندنړ (čandaṛṇ)

→ Sogdian: 𐼿𐼻𐽂𐼻 (cntn /*čandan/)

→ Tamil: சந்தனம் (cantaṉam)

→ Malayalam: ചന്ദനം (candanaṁ)

→ Telugu: చందనము (candanamu)

→ Thai: จันทน์ (jan)

→ Classical Tibetan: ཙན་དན (tsan dan)

Dzongkha: ཙན་དན (tsan dan)

Tibetan: ཙན་དན (tsan dan)

→ Tocharian B: cantāṃ

/ˈt͡ɕɐn̪.d̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

Usually derived from चन्दति (candati, “to shine”), but probably a Dravidian borrowing: compare Tamil சாந்து (cāntu, “Santalum tree”), சாந்தம் (cāntam, “sandalwood”), Malayalam ചാന്ത് (cāntŭ, “sandal paste”).


अजगर

ajagará (romanization)
अजगरः (nominative singular)
अजगरौ (dual nominative)
अजगरा1 (dual nominative)
अजगराः (nominative plural)
अजगरासः1 (nominative plural)
अजगर (singular vocative)
अजगरौ (dual vocative)
अजगरा1 (dual vocative)
अजगराः (plural vocative)
अजगरासः1 (plural vocative)
अजगरम् (accusative singular)
अजगरौ (accusative dual)
अजगरा1 (accusative dual)
अजगरान् (accusative plural)
अजगरेण (instrumental singular)
अजगराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अजगरैः (instrumental plural)
अजगरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अजगराय (dative singular)
अजगराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अजगरेभ्यः (dative plural)
अजगरात् (ablative singular)
अजगराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अजगरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अजगरस्य (genitive singular)
अजगरयोः (dual genitive)
अजगराणाम् (genitive plural)
अजगरे (locative singular)
अजगरयोः (dual locative)
अजगरेषु (locative plural)

Pali: ajagara

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀚𑀕𑀭 (ajagara), 𑀅𑀬𑀕𑀭 (ayagara)

Marathi: आर (ār)

→ Assamese: অজগৰ (ozogor)

→ Bengali: অজগর (ojogor)

→ Gujarati: અજગર (ajagar)

→ Hindi: अजगर (ajgar)

→ Konkani: अजगर (ajgar)

→ Marathi: अजगर (ajgar)

→ Telugu: అజగరము (ajagaramu)

/ɐ.d͡ʑɐ.ɡɐ.ɾɐ́/

/ˈɐ.d͡ʑɐ.ɡɐ.ɾɐ/

Compound of अज (aja, “goat”) + गर (gara, “swallowing; swallower”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷórh₃-o-s (“swallowing; swallower”). Compare Ancient Greek βόρος (bóros, “swallowing; a swallower”). Literally meaning "goat swallower".

cog

शिंशुमारा अजगराः पुरीकया जषा मत्स्या रजसा येभ्यो अस्यसि ।
न ते दूरं न परिष्ठास्ति ते भव सद्यः सर्वां परि पश्यसि भूमिं पूर्वस्माद्धंस्युत्तरस्मिन्त्समुद्रे ॥
śiṃśumā́rā ajagarā́ḥ purīkáyā jaṣā́ mátsyā rajasā́ yébhyo ásyasi.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 11.2.25

Porpoises, serpents, strange aquatic monsters, fishes, and things unclean at which thou shootest.
Nothing is far for thee, naught stops thee, Bhava! The whole earth in a moment thou surveyest. From the east sea thou smitest in the northern.

ná te dūráṃ ná pariṣṭhā́sti te bhava sadyáḥ sárvāṃ pári paśyasi bhū́miṃ pū́rvasmāddhaṃsyúttarasmintsamudré.


आस्तिक

head

आस्तिक • (āstika)

āstika (romanization)
आस्तिकः (nominative singular)
आस्तिकौ (dual nominative)
आस्तिका1 (dual nominative)
आस्तिकाः (nominative plural)
आस्तिकासः1 (nominative plural)
आस्तिक (singular vocative)
आस्तिकौ (dual vocative)
आस्तिका1 (dual vocative)
आस्तिकाः (plural vocative)
आस्तिकासः1 (plural vocative)
आस्तिकम् (accusative singular)
आस्तिकौ (accusative dual)
आस्तिका1 (accusative dual)
आस्तिकान् (accusative plural)
आस्तिकेन (instrumental singular)
आस्तिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आस्तिकैः (instrumental plural)
आस्तिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आस्तिकाय (dative singular)
आस्तिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आस्तिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
आस्तिकात् (ablative singular)
आस्तिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आस्तिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आस्तिकस्य (genitive singular)
आस्तिकयोः (dual genitive)
आस्तिकानाम् (genitive plural)
आस्तिके (locative singular)
आस्तिकयोः (dual locative)
आस्तिकेषु (locative plural)
आस्तिका (nominative singular)
आस्तिके (dual nominative)
आस्तिकाः (nominative plural)
आस्तिके (singular vocative)
आस्तिके (dual vocative)
आस्तिकाः (plural vocative)
आस्तिकाम् (accusative singular)
आस्तिके (accusative dual)
आस्तिकाः (accusative plural)
आस्तिकया (instrumental singular)
आस्तिका1 (instrumental singular)
आस्तिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आस्तिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
आस्तिकायै (dative singular)
आस्तिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आस्तिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
आस्तिकायाः (ablative singular)
आस्तिकायै2 (ablative singular)
आस्तिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आस्तिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
आस्तिकायाः (genitive singular)
आस्तिकायै2 (genitive singular)
आस्तिकयोः (dual genitive)
आस्तिकानाम् (genitive plural)
आस्तिकायाम् (locative singular)
आस्तिकयोः (dual locative)
आस्तिकासु (locative plural)
आस्तिकम् (nominative singular)
आस्तिके (dual nominative)
आस्तिकानि (nominative plural)
आस्तिका1 (nominative plural)
आस्तिक (singular vocative)
आस्तिके (dual vocative)
आस्तिकानि (plural vocative)
आस्तिका1 (plural vocative)
आस्तिकम् (accusative singular)
आस्तिके (accusative dual)
आस्तिकानि (accusative plural)
आस्तिका1 (accusative plural)
आस्तिकेन (instrumental singular)
आस्तिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आस्तिकैः (instrumental plural)
आस्तिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आस्तिकाय (dative singular)
आस्तिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आस्तिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
आस्तिकात् (ablative singular)
आस्तिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आस्तिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आस्तिकस्य (genitive singular)
आस्तिकयोः (dual genitive)
आस्तिकानाम् (genitive plural)
आस्तिके (locative singular)
आस्तिकयोः (dual locative)
आस्तिकेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: आस्तिक (āstik)

→ Marathi: आस्तिक (āstik)

one who believes in the existence (of God, of another world, etc.)


गुण

guṇá (romanization)
गुणः (nominative singular)
गुणौ (dual nominative)
गुणा1 (dual nominative)
गुणाः (nominative plural)
गुणासः1 (nominative plural)
गुण (singular vocative)
गुणौ (dual vocative)
गुणा1 (dual vocative)
गुणाः (plural vocative)
गुणासः1 (plural vocative)
गुणम् (accusative singular)
गुणौ (accusative dual)
गुणा1 (accusative dual)
गुणान् (accusative plural)
गुणेन (instrumental singular)
गुणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गुणैः (instrumental plural)
गुणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गुणाय (dative singular)
गुणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गुणेभ्यः (dative plural)
गुणात् (ablative singular)
गुणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गुणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गुणस्य (genitive singular)
गुणयोः (dual genitive)
गुणानाम् (genitive plural)
गुणे (locative singular)
गुणयोः (dual locative)
गुणेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Pali: guṇa
→ Khmer: គុណ (kun)
→ Burmese: ဂုဏ် (gun)
→ Shan: ၵုင်ႇ (kùng)
→ Thai: คุณ (kun)

→ English: guna

→ Hindi: गुण (guṇ)

→ Marathi: गुण m (guṇ)

→ Malay: guna

Indonesian: guna

→ Old Gujarati: गुण (guṇa)

→ Old Javanese: guṇa
Javanese: ꦒꦸꦤ (guna)
→ Balinese: ᬕᬸᬡ (guna)

→ Telugu: గుణము (guṇamu)

Of uncertain origin. The oldest attested meaning is probably “time, occurrence”, though the original meaning is probably "hair" or "string". The prevailing theory links the word to Persian گون (gun, “color; species”); see there for more. Other theories connect the word to Gothic 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 (kunawida, “fetters”) and Avestan 𐬔𐬏𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (gūnaoⁱti, “increases”).

cog

त्रिभिर्गुणेभिर्

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 10.8.43

(grammar, ablaut) full grade of vowels, ie /a/, /ar/, /e/, and /o/ (contrasts with zero grade and lengthened grade/vṛddhi)


ਗਗਨ

gagana (romanization)
ਗਗਨਮ੍ (nominative singular)
ਗਗਨੇ (dual nominative)
ਗਗਨਾਨਿ (nominative plural)
ਗਗਨਾ1 (nominative plural)
ਗਗਨ (singular vocative)
ਗਗਨੇ (dual vocative)
ਗਗਨਾਨਿ (plural vocative)
ਗਗਨਾ1 (plural vocative)
ਗਗਨਮ੍ (accusative singular)
ਗਗਨੇ (accusative dual)
ਗਗਨਾਨਿ (accusative plural)
ਗਗਨਾ1 (accusative plural)
ਗਗਨੇਨ (instrumental singular)
ਗਗਨਾਭ੍ਯਾਮ੍ (dual instrumental)
ਗਗਨੈਃ (instrumental plural)
ਗਗਨੇਭਿਃ1 (instrumental plural)
ਗਗਨਾਯ (dative singular)
ਗਗਨਾਭ੍ਯਾਮ੍ (dative dual)
ਗਗਨੇਭ੍ਯਃ (dative plural)
ਗਗਨਾਤ੍ (ablative singular)
ਗਗਨਾਭ੍ਯਾਮ੍ (ablative dual)
ਗਗਨੇਭ੍ਯਃ (ablative plural)
ਗਗਨਸ੍ਯ (genitive singular)
ਗਗਨਯੋਃ (dual genitive)
ਗਗਨਾਨਾਮ੍ (genitive plural)
ਗਗਨੇ (locative singular)
ਗਗਨਯੋਃ (dual locative)
ਗਗਨੇਸ਼ੁ (locative plural)


शरद

/ˈɕɐ.ɾɐ.d̪ɐ/