मग्न

magná (romanization)
मग्नः (nominative singular)
मग्नौ (dual nominative)
मग्ना1 (dual nominative)
मग्नाः (nominative plural)
मग्नासः1 (nominative plural)
मग्न (singular vocative)
मग्नौ (dual vocative)
मग्ना1 (dual vocative)
मग्नाः (plural vocative)
मग्नासः1 (plural vocative)
मग्नम् (accusative singular)
मग्नौ (accusative dual)
मग्ना1 (accusative dual)
मग्नान् (accusative plural)
मग्नेन (instrumental singular)
मग्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मग्नैः (instrumental plural)
मग्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मग्नाय (dative singular)
मग्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मग्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
मग्नात् (ablative singular)
मग्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मग्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मग्नस्य (genitive singular)
मग्नयोः (dual genitive)
मग्नानाम् (genitive plural)
मग्ने (locative singular)
मग्नयोः (dual locative)
मग्नेषु (locative plural)
मग्ना (nominative singular)
मग्ने (dual nominative)
मग्नाः (nominative plural)
मग्ने (singular vocative)
मग्ने (dual vocative)
मग्नाः (plural vocative)
मग्नाम् (accusative singular)
मग्ने (accusative dual)
मग्नाः (accusative plural)
मग्नया (instrumental singular)
मग्ना1 (instrumental singular)
मग्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मग्नाभिः (instrumental plural)
मग्नायै (dative singular)
मग्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मग्नाभ्यः (dative plural)
मग्नायाः (ablative singular)
मग्नायै2 (ablative singular)
मग्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मग्नाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मग्नायाः (genitive singular)
मग्नायै2 (genitive singular)
मग्नयोः (dual genitive)
मग्नानाम् (genitive plural)
मग्नायाम् (locative singular)
मग्नयोः (dual locative)
मग्नासु (locative plural)
मग्नम् (nominative singular)
मग्ने (dual nominative)
मग्नानि (nominative plural)
मग्ना1 (nominative plural)
मग्न (singular vocative)
मग्ने (dual vocative)
मग्नानि (plural vocative)
मग्ना1 (plural vocative)
मग्नम् (accusative singular)
मग्ने (accusative dual)
मग्नानि (accusative plural)
मग्ना1 (accusative plural)
मग्नेन (instrumental singular)
मग्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मग्नैः (instrumental plural)
मग्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मग्नाय (dative singular)
मग्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मग्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
मग्नात् (ablative singular)
मग्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मग्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मग्नस्य (genitive singular)
मग्नयोः (dual genitive)
मग्नानाम् (genitive plural)
मग्ने (locative singular)
मग्नयोः (dual locative)
मग्नेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *mesg-nós (“immersed”). Related to मज्जति (majjati).


दरद

(in the plural) the Darada or Daradas, a people living north of Peshawar


त्रिशूल

triśū́la (romanization)
त्रिशूलम् (nominative singular)
त्रिशूले (dual nominative)
त्रिशूलानि (nominative plural)
त्रिशूला1 (nominative plural)
त्रिशूल (singular vocative)
त्रिशूले (dual vocative)
त्रिशूलानि (plural vocative)
त्रिशूला1 (plural vocative)
त्रिशूलम् (accusative singular)
त्रिशूले (accusative dual)
त्रिशूलानि (accusative plural)
त्रिशूला1 (accusative plural)
त्रिशूलेन (instrumental singular)
त्रिशूलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
त्रिशूलैः (instrumental plural)
त्रिशूलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
त्रिशूलाय (dative singular)
त्रिशूलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
त्रिशूलेभ्यः (dative plural)
त्रिशूलात् (ablative singular)
त्रिशूलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
त्रिशूलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
त्रिशूलस्य (genitive singular)
त्रिशूलयोः (dual genitive)
त्रिशूलानाम् (genitive plural)
त्रिशूले (locative singular)
त्रिशूलयोः (dual locative)
त्रिशूलेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: ত্রিশূল (triśul)

desc

→ English: trisula, trishul, trisul, trishula

→ Gujarati: ત્રિશૂળ (triśūḷ)

→ Hindi: त्रिशूल (triśūl)

→ Japanese: トリシューラ (torishūra)

→ Kannada: ತ್ರಿಶೂಲ (triśūla)

→ Khmer: ត្រីសូល៍ (treisol៍)

→ Malay: trisula

→ Malayalam: ത്രിശൂലം (triśūlaṁ)

→ Marathi: त्रिशूळ (triśūḷ)

→ Nepali: त्रिशूल (triśūl)

→ Odia: ତ୍ରିଶୂଳ (triśūḷå)

→ Odia: ତ୍ରିଶୂଳ (triśūḷå)

→ Punjabi: ਤ੍ਰਿਸ਼ੂਲ (triśūl), ترشول (triśūl)

desctree

Romani: truśul (“cross”), trushul (Anglicized), trušul (Pan-Vlax)
Angloromani: trushel, tushel
Caló: trijul, trejú, trixul, trejul, trexul, trujul, truxul

→ Telugu: త్రిశూలము (triśūlamu)

→ Thai: ตรีศูล (dtrii-sǔun)

/t̪ɾiˈɕuː.l̪ɐ/

Compound of त्रि (trí, “three”) + शूल (śū́la, “spear”)

com+

(Hinduism) the trishula wielded by the Shiva, Devi, etc


कल्पित

Telugu: కల్పితము (kalpitamu)

From कल्प (kalpa), from the root कॢप् (kḷp).


घातिन्

ghātin (romanization)
घाती (nominative singular)
घातिनौ (dual nominative)
घातिना1 (dual nominative)
घातिनः (nominative plural)
घातिन् (singular vocative)
घातिनौ (dual vocative)
घातिना1 (dual vocative)
घातिनः (plural vocative)
घातिनम् (accusative singular)
घातिनौ (accusative dual)
घातिना1 (accusative dual)
घातिनः (accusative plural)
घातिना (instrumental singular)
घातिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घातिभिः (instrumental plural)
घातिने (dative singular)
घातिभ्याम् (dative dual)
घातिभ्यः (dative plural)
घातिनः (ablative singular)
घातिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घातिभ्यः (ablative plural)
घातिनः (genitive singular)
घातिनोः (dual genitive)
घातिनाम् (genitive plural)
घातिनि (locative singular)
घातिनोः (dual locative)
घातिषु (locative plural)
घातिनी (nominative singular)
घातिन्यौ (dual nominative)
घातिनी1 (dual nominative)
घातिन्यः (nominative plural)
घातिनीः1 (nominative plural)
घातिनि (singular vocative)
घातिन्यौ (dual vocative)
घातिनी1 (dual vocative)
घातिन्यः (plural vocative)
घातिनीः1 (plural vocative)
घातिनीम् (accusative singular)
घातिन्यौ (accusative dual)
घातिनी1 (accusative dual)
घातिनीः (accusative plural)
घातिन्या (instrumental singular)
घातिनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घातिनीभिः (instrumental plural)
घातिन्यै (dative singular)
घातिनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
घातिनीभ्यः (dative plural)
घातिन्याः (ablative singular)
घातिन्यै2 (ablative singular)
घातिनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घातिनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
घातिन्याः (genitive singular)
घातिन्यै2 (genitive singular)
घातिन्योः (dual genitive)
घातिनीनाम् (genitive plural)
घातिन्याम् (locative singular)
घातिन्योः (dual locative)
घातिनीषु (locative plural)
घाति (nominative singular)
घातिनी (dual nominative)
घातीनि (nominative plural)
घाति (singular vocative)
घातिन् (singular vocative)
घातिनी (dual vocative)
घातीनि (plural vocative)
घाति (accusative singular)
घातिनी (accusative dual)
घातीनि (accusative plural)
घातिना (instrumental singular)
घातिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घातिभिः (instrumental plural)
घातिने (dative singular)
घातिभ्याम् (dative dual)
घातिभ्यः (dative plural)
घातिनः (ablative singular)
घातिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घातिभ्यः (ablative plural)
घातिनः (genitive singular)
घातिनोः (dual genitive)
घातिनाम् (genitive plural)
घातिनि (locative singular)
घातिनोः (dual locative)
घातिषु (locative plural)

/ˈɡʱɑː.t̪in̪/

From घात (ghāta, “destruction”) + -इन् (-in, “possessing”).


घातिन्

ghātin (romanization)
घाती (nominative singular)
घातिनौ (dual nominative)
घातिना1 (dual nominative)
घातिनः (nominative plural)
घातिन् (singular vocative)
घातिनौ (dual vocative)
घातिना1 (dual vocative)
घातिनः (plural vocative)
घातिनम् (accusative singular)
घातिनौ (accusative dual)
घातिना1 (accusative dual)
घातिनः (accusative plural)
घातिना (instrumental singular)
घातिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घातिभिः (instrumental plural)
घातिने (dative singular)
घातिभ्याम् (dative dual)
घातिभ्यः (dative plural)
घातिनः (ablative singular)
घातिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घातिभ्यः (ablative plural)
घातिनः (genitive singular)
घातिनोः (dual genitive)
घातिनाम् (genitive plural)
घातिनि (locative singular)
घातिनोः (dual locative)
घातिषु (locative plural)

/ˈɡʱɑː.t̪in̪/


घर्षण

gharṣaṇa (romanization)
घर्षणम् (nominative singular)
घर्षणे (dual nominative)
घर्षणानि (nominative plural)
घर्षण (singular vocative)
घर्षणे (dual vocative)
घर्षणानि (plural vocative)
घर्षणम् (accusative singular)
घर्षणे (accusative dual)
घर्षणानि (accusative plural)
घर्षणेन (instrumental singular)
घर्षणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घर्षणैः (instrumental plural)
घर्षणाय (dative singular)
घर्षणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
घर्षणेभ्यः (dative plural)
घर्षणात् (ablative singular)
घर्षणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घर्षणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
घर्षणस्य (genitive singular)
घर्षणयोः (dual genitive)
घर्षणानाम् (genitive plural)
घर्षणे (locative singular)
घर्षणयोः (dual locative)
घर्षणेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">घर्षण</i>

घर्षणाभ्याम्

घर्षणाभ्याम्

घर्षणाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

घर्षणाभ्याम्

घर्षणाभ्याम्

घर्षणाभ्याम्

→ Hindi: घर्षण (gharṣaṇ)

→ Marathi: घर्षण (gharṣaṇ)

→ Malayalam: ഘർഷണം (ghaṟṣaṇaṁ)

→ Telugu: ఘర్షణ (gharṣaṇa)


घात

ghāta (romanization)
घातः (nominative singular)
घातौ (dual nominative)
घाता1 (dual nominative)
घाताः (nominative plural)
घातासः1 (nominative plural)
घात (singular vocative)
घातौ (dual vocative)
घाता1 (dual vocative)
घाताः (plural vocative)
घातासः1 (plural vocative)
घातम् (accusative singular)
घातौ (accusative dual)
घाता1 (accusative dual)
घातान् (accusative plural)
घातेन (instrumental singular)
घाताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घातैः (instrumental plural)
घातेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
घाताय (dative singular)
घाताभ्याम् (dative dual)
घातेभ्यः (dative plural)
घातात् (ablative singular)
घाताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घातेभ्यः (ablative plural)
घातस्य (genitive singular)
घातयोः (dual genitive)
घातानाम् (genitive plural)
घाते (locative singular)
घातयोः (dual locative)
घातेषु (locative plural)
घाता (nominative singular)
घाते (dual nominative)
घाताः (nominative plural)
घाते (singular vocative)
घाते (dual vocative)
घाताः (plural vocative)
घाताम् (accusative singular)
घाते (accusative dual)
घाताः (accusative plural)
घातया (instrumental singular)
घाता1 (instrumental singular)
घाताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घाताभिः (instrumental plural)
घातायै (dative singular)
घाताभ्याम् (dative dual)
घाताभ्यः (dative plural)
घातायाः (ablative singular)
घातायै2 (ablative singular)
घाताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घाताभ्यः (ablative plural)
घातायाः (genitive singular)
घातायै2 (genitive singular)
घातयोः (dual genitive)
घातानाम् (genitive plural)
घातायाम् (locative singular)
घातयोः (dual locative)
घातासु (locative plural)
घातम् (nominative singular)
घाते (dual nominative)
घातानि (nominative plural)
घाता1 (nominative plural)
घात (singular vocative)
घाते (dual vocative)
घातानि (plural vocative)
घाता1 (plural vocative)
घातम् (accusative singular)
घाते (accusative dual)
घातानि (accusative plural)
घाता1 (accusative plural)
घातेन (instrumental singular)
घाताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घातैः (instrumental plural)
घातेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
घाताय (dative singular)
घाताभ्याम् (dative dual)
घातेभ्यः (dative plural)
घातात् (ablative singular)
घाताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घातेभ्यः (ablative plural)
घातस्य (genitive singular)
घातयोः (dual genitive)
घातानाम् (genitive plural)
घाते (locative singular)
घातयोः (dual locative)
घातेषु (locative plural)


घात

ghāta (romanization)
घातः (nominative singular)
घातौ (dual nominative)
घाता1 (dual nominative)
घाताः (nominative plural)
घातासः1 (nominative plural)
घात (singular vocative)
घातौ (dual vocative)
घाता1 (dual vocative)
घाताः (plural vocative)
घातासः1 (plural vocative)
घातम् (accusative singular)
घातौ (accusative dual)
घाता1 (accusative dual)
घातान् (accusative plural)
घातेन (instrumental singular)
घाताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घातैः (instrumental plural)
घातेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
घाताय (dative singular)
घाताभ्याम् (dative dual)
घातेभ्यः (dative plural)
घातात् (ablative singular)
घाताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घातेभ्यः (ablative plural)
घातस्य (genitive singular)
घातयोः (dual genitive)
घातानाम् (genitive plural)
घाते (locative singular)
घातयोः (dual locative)
घातेषु (locative plural)

Khmer: ឃាត (khiət)

Thai: ฆาต (kâat)

Odia: ଘାତ (ghāta)


प्रभा

prabhā́ (romanization)
प्रभा (nominative singular)
प्रभे (dual nominative)
प्रभाः (nominative plural)
प्रभे (singular vocative)
प्रभे (dual vocative)
प्रभाः (plural vocative)
प्रभाम् (accusative singular)
प्रभे (accusative dual)
प्रभाः (accusative plural)
प्रभया (instrumental singular)
प्रभा1 (instrumental singular)
प्रभाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रभाभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रभायै (dative singular)
प्रभाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रभाभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रभायाः (ablative singular)
प्रभायै2 (ablative singular)
प्रभाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रभाभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रभायाः (genitive singular)
प्रभायै2 (genitive singular)
प्रभयोः (dual genitive)
प्रभाणाम् (genitive plural)
प्रभायाम् (locative singular)
प्रभयोः (dual locative)
प्रभासु (locative plural)

Pali: pabhā

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀪𑀸 (pabhā), 𑀧𑀳𑀸 (pahā)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: পুৱা (pua)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani:

Hindi: पोह (poh)

Urdu: پوہ (poh)

Bengali: প্রভা (probha)

Hindustani: prabhā

Hindi: प्रभा

Urdu: پِرَبھا (pirabhā)

Old Marathi: prabhā

Modi script: 𑘢𑘿𑘨𑘥𑘰

Devanagari script: प्रभा

Nepali: प्रभा (prabhā)

desctree

Old Javanese: prabhā
> Javanese: ꦥꦿꦧ (praba) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: praba

Odia: ପ୍ରଭା (prabhā)

Telugu: ప్రభ (prabha)

From Proto-Indo-European *pro- + *bʰeh₂-. By surface analysis, प्र- (pra-) + भा (bhā).

surf

रसोऽहमप्सु कौन्तेय प्रभास्मि शशिसूर्ययोः। प्रणवः सर्ववेदेषु शब्दः खे पौरुषं नृषु॥
rasoʼhamapsu kaunteya prabhāsmi śaśisūryayoḥ. praṇavaḥ sarvavedeṣu śabdaḥ khe pauruṣaṃ nṛṣu.

O son of Kuntī, I am the taste of water, the light of the sun and the moon, the syllable oṁ in the Vedic mantras; I am the sound in ether and ability in man.

कान्तिस्तेज: प्रभा सत्ता चन्द्राग्न्यर्कर्क्षविद्युताम्। यत्स्थैर्यं भूभृतां भूमेर्वृत्तिर्गन्धोऽर्थतो भवान्॥

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.85.7

The glow of the moon, the brilliance of fire, the radiance of the sun, the twinkling of the stars, the flash of lightning, the permanence of mountains and the aroma and sustaining power of the earth — all these are actually you.

kāntisteja: prabhā sattā candrāgnyarkarkṣavidyutām. yatsthairyaṃ bhūbhṛtāṃ bhūmervṛttirgandhoʼrthato bhavān.

light, brilliance, radiance, splendour, lustre, luminosity

एतत्पदं तज्जगदात्मनः परं सकृद्विभातं सवितुर्यथा प्रभा। यथासवो जाग्रति सुप्तशक्तयो द्रव्यक्रियाज्ञानभिदाभ्रमात्ययः॥

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 4.31.16

Just as the sunshine is nondifferent from the sun, the cosmic manifestation is also nondifferent from the Supreme Personality of Godhead. The Supreme Personality is therefore all-pervasive within this material creation. When the senses are active, they appear to be part and parcel of the body, but when the body is asleep, their activities are unmanifest. Similarly, the whole cosmic creation appears different and yet nondifferent from the Supreme Person.

etatpadaṃ tajjagadātmanaḥ paraṃ sakṛdvibhātaṃ savituryathā prabhā. yathāsavo jāgrati suptaśaktayo dravyakriyājñānabhidābhramātyayaḥ.


प्रभा

head

प्रभा • (prabhā)

sa-root

प्रभा • (prabhā)

to shine forth, begin to become light, shine, gleam


कमठ

desc

>? Punjabi: ਕੱਛੂਕੁੰਮਾ (kacchūkummā, “tortoise”), ਕੱਛੂਕੰਮਾ (kacchūkammā)

Telugu: కమఠము (kamaṭhamu)


शतघ्नी

a deadly weapon (used as a missile, supposed by some to be a sort of fire-arms or rocket, but described by the Comm. on the महाभारत as a stone or cylindrical piece of wood studded with iron spikes)


यात्रिक

Tamil: யாத்திரிகன் (yāttirikaṉ)


लम्बोदर

having a large or protuberant belly, potbellied.


लम्बोदर

Telugu: లంబోదరుడు (lambōdaruḍu)


श्रीमुख

the word श्री written on the back of a letter

name of the 7th (ur 41st) year of Jupiter's cycle of 60 years


प्रमादिन्

Name of the 47th (21st) year of a 60 years' cycle of Jupiter.


विभव

development, evolution (with वैष्णवs ‘the evolution of the Supreme Being into secondary forms’)

power, might, greatness, exalted position, rank, dignity, majesty, dominion


विभव

name of the 2nd year in Jupiter's cycle of 60 years


बहुधान्य

name of the 12th or 46th year in a 60 years' cycle of Jupiter


प्रभव

From प्र- (pra-) + भव (bhava), while being a derivation of प्रभू (prabhū).


प्रभव

production, source, origin, cause of existence (as father or mother, also ‘the Creator’), birthplace (often ifc., with f( आ)., springing or rising or derived from, belonging to)


प्रभव

name of the first or 35th year in a 60 years' cycle of Jupiter


मेघनाद

English: Meghanada

Tamil: மேகநாதன் (mēkanātaṉ)

Telugu: మేఘనాదుడు (mēghanāduḍu)


अमला

English: Amala

Telugu: అమల (amala)

From अमल (amala, “spotless, stainless, clean, pure, shining”).


सर्वधारी

Name of the 22nd year of the Jovian cycle.


शेखर

śekhara (romanization)
शेखरः (nominative singular)
शेखरौ (dual nominative)
शेखरा1 (dual nominative)
शेखराः (nominative plural)
शेखरासः1 (nominative plural)
शेखर (singular vocative)
शेखरौ (dual vocative)
शेखरा1 (dual vocative)
शेखराः (plural vocative)
शेखरासः1 (plural vocative)
शेखरम् (accusative singular)
शेखरौ (accusative dual)
शेखरा1 (accusative dual)
शेखरान् (accusative plural)
शेखरेण (instrumental singular)
शेखराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शेखरैः (instrumental plural)
शेखरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शेखराय (dative singular)
शेखराभ्याम् (dative dual)
शेखरेभ्यः (dative plural)
शेखरात् (ablative singular)
शेखराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शेखरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शेखरस्य (genitive singular)
शेखरयोः (dual genitive)
शेखराणाम् (genitive plural)
शेखरे (locative singular)
शेखरयोः (dual locative)
शेखरेषु (locative plural)

Pali: sekhara

/ˈɕeː.kʰɐ.ɾɐ/

a chaplet or wreath of flowers worn on the top of the head, crown, diadem, crest


कार्त्तिकेय

kārttikeya (romanization)
कार्त्तिकेयः (nominative singular)
कार्त्तिकेयौ (dual nominative)
कार्त्तिकेया1 (dual nominative)
कार्त्तिकेयाः (nominative plural)
कार्त्तिकेयासः1 (nominative plural)
कार्त्तिकेय (singular vocative)
कार्त्तिकेयौ (dual vocative)
कार्त्तिकेया1 (dual vocative)
कार्त्तिकेयाः (plural vocative)
कार्त्तिकेयासः1 (plural vocative)
कार्त्तिकेयम् (accusative singular)
कार्त्तिकेयौ (accusative dual)
कार्त्तिकेया1 (accusative dual)
कार्त्तिकेयान् (accusative plural)
कार्त्तिकेयेन (instrumental singular)
कार्त्तिकेयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कार्त्तिकेयैः (instrumental plural)
कार्त्तिकेयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कार्त्तिकेयाय (dative singular)
कार्त्तिकेयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कार्त्तिकेयेभ्यः (dative plural)
कार्त्तिकेयात् (ablative singular)
कार्त्तिकेयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कार्त्तिकेयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कार्त्तिकेयस्य (genitive singular)
कार्त्तिकेययोः (dual genitive)
कार्त्तिकेयानाम् (genitive plural)
कार्त्तिकेये (locative singular)
कार्त्तिकेययोः (dual locative)
कार्त्तिकेयेषु (locative plural)

→ English: Kartikeya

కార్తికేయుడు

→ Telugu: కార్తికేయుడు (kārtikēyuḍu)

Vrddhi derivative of कृत्तिका (kṛttikā, “cutters”) with a -य (-ya) extension

vrd-ya

(Hinduism) commander of the army of the devas, elder son of Shiva and Parvati


मङ्गला

maṅgalā (romanization)
मङ्गला (nominative singular)
मङ्गले (dual nominative)
मङ्गलाः (nominative plural)
मङ्गले (singular vocative)
मङ्गले (dual vocative)
मङ्गलाः (plural vocative)
मङ्गलाम् (accusative singular)
मङ्गले (accusative dual)
मङ्गलाः (accusative plural)
मङ्गलया (instrumental singular)
मङ्गला1 (instrumental singular)
मङ्गलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मङ्गलाभिः (instrumental plural)
मङ्गलायै (dative singular)
मङ्गलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मङ्गलाभ्यः (dative plural)
मङ्गलायाः (ablative singular)
मङ्गलायै2 (ablative singular)
मङ्गलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मङ्गलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मङ्गलायाः (genitive singular)
मङ्गलायै2 (genitive singular)
मङ्गलयोः (dual genitive)
मङ्गलानाम् (genitive plural)
मङ्गलायाम् (locative singular)
मङ्गलयोः (dual locative)
मङ्गलासु (locative plural)

Telugu: మంగళ (maṅgaḷa)


वाणी

sa-noun

वाणी • (vā́ṇī) stem, f

vā́ṇī (romanization)
वाणी (nominative singular)
वाण्यौ (dual nominative)
वाणी1 (dual nominative)
वाण्यः (nominative plural)
वाणीः1 (nominative plural)
वाणि (singular vocative)
वाण्यौ (dual vocative)
वाणी1 (dual vocative)
वाण्यः (plural vocative)
वाणीः1 (plural vocative)
वाणीम् (accusative singular)
वाण्यौ (accusative dual)
वाणी1 (accusative dual)
वाणीः (accusative plural)
वाण्या (instrumental singular)
वाणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वाणीभिः (instrumental plural)
वाण्यै (dative singular)
वाणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
वाणीभ्यः (dative plural)
वाण्याः (ablative singular)
वाण्यै2 (ablative singular)
वाणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वाणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
वाण्याः (genitive singular)
वाण्यै2 (genitive singular)
वाण्योः (dual genitive)
वाणीनाम् (genitive plural)
वाण्याम् (locative singular)
वाण्योः (dual locative)
वाणीषु (locative plural)

(in the plural) a choir of musicians or singers

sound, voice, music
a choir of musicians or singers

speech, language, words, diction, (especially) eloquent speech or fine diction


वाणी

name of a meter consisting only of long syllables

name of a river (according to some, the Sarasvati)


वाणी

(in the dual) the two bars of a car or carriage


वाणी

Alternative form of वाणि (vāṇi, “weaving”)


अङ्गिरस्

áṅgiras (romanization)
अङ्गिराः (nominative singular)
अङ्गिरसौ (dual nominative)
अङ्गिरसा1 (dual nominative)
अङ्गिरसः (nominative plural)
अङ्गिराः1 (nominative plural)
अङ्गिरः (singular vocative)
अङ्गिरसौ (dual vocative)
अङ्गिरसा1 (dual vocative)
अङ्गिरसः (plural vocative)
अङ्गिराः1 (plural vocative)
अङ्गिरसम् (accusative singular)
अङ्गिराम्1 (accusative singular)
अङ्गिरसौ (accusative dual)
अङ्गिरसा1 (accusative dual)
अङ्गिरसः (accusative plural)
अङ्गिराः1 (accusative plural)
अङ्गिरसा (instrumental singular)
अङ्गिरोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अङ्गिरोभिः (instrumental plural)
अङ्गिरसे (dative singular)
अङ्गिरोभ्याम् (dative dual)
अङ्गिरोभ्यः (dative plural)
अङ्गिरसः (ablative singular)
अङ्गिरोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अङ्गिरोभ्यः (ablative plural)
अङ्गिरसः (genitive singular)
अङ्गिरसोः (dual genitive)
अङ्गिरसाम् (genitive plural)
अङ्गिरसि (locative singular)
अङ्गिरसोः (dual locative)
अङ्गिरःसु (locative plural)

/ɐ́ŋ.ɡi.ɾɐs/

/ˈɐŋ.ɡi.ɾɐs̪/

अग॑च्छदु॒ विप्र॑तमः सखी॒यन्नसू॑दयत्सु॒कृते॒ गर्भ॒मद्रि॑:।
स॒सान॒ मर्यो॒ युव॑भिर्मख॒स्यन्नथा॑भव॒द् अङ्गि॑राः स॒द्यो अर्च॑न्॥
ágacchadu vípratamaḥ sakhīyánnásūdayatsukṛ́te gárbhamádri:.

Longing for friendship came the noblest singer: the hill poured forth its treasure for the pious.
The Hero with young followers fought and conquered, and straightway Angiras was singing praises,

sasā́na máryo yúvabhirmakhasyánnáthābhavad áṅgirāḥ sadyó árcan.

(Hinduism) Angiras, son of Brahma or Agni, and the father of Brihaspati


पुष्पक

→ Telugu: పుష్పకము (puṣpakamu)

→ Tamil: புட்பகம் (puṭpakam)

→ Malayalam: പുഷ്പകം (puṣpakaṁ)

Name of the self-moving aerial car of कुबेर (also -विमान n. ; it was carried off by the demon रावण and constantly used by him till he was slain by राम-चन्द्र, who then employed the car to transport himself and सीता back to अयोध्या)


पुष्ट

nourished, cherished, well-fed, thriving, strong, fat, full, complete, perfect, abundant, rich, great, ample.


जनमेजय

(Hinduism) Name of a celebrated king to whom वैशम्पायन recited the Mahabharata. (great-grandson to Arjuna, as being son and, successor to परिक्षित् who was the son of अर्जुन's son Abhimanyu).


पुष्टि

पुष्टि • (púṣṭi) stem, f

púṣṭi (romanization)
पुष्टिः (nominative singular)
पुष्टी (dual nominative)
पुष्टयः (nominative plural)
पुष्टे (singular vocative)
पुष्टी (dual vocative)
पुष्टयः (plural vocative)
पुष्टिम् (accusative singular)
पुष्टी (accusative dual)
पुष्टीः (accusative plural)
पुष्ट्या (instrumental singular)
पुष्टी1 (instrumental singular)
पुष्टिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुष्टिभिः (instrumental plural)
पुष्टये (dative singular)
पुष्ट्यै2 (dative singular)
पुष्टी1 (dative singular)
पुष्टिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुष्टिभ्यः (dative plural)
पुष्टेः (ablative singular)
पुष्ट्याः2 (ablative singular)
पुष्ट्यै3 (ablative singular)
पुष्टिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुष्टिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुष्टेः (genitive singular)
पुष्ट्याः2 (genitive singular)
पुष्ट्यै3 (genitive singular)
पुष्ट्योः (dual genitive)
पुष्टीनाम् (genitive plural)
पुष्टौ (locative singular)
पुष्ट्याम्2 (locative singular)
पुष्टा1 (locative singular)
पुष्ट्योः (dual locative)
पुष्टिषु (locative plural)

From पुष् (puṣ, “to nourish; to be nourished”).

well-nourished condition, fatness, plumpness, growth, increase, thriving, prosperity, wealth, opulence, comfort


मत्स्यगन्धा

From मत्स्य (matsya, “fish”) + गन्ध (gandha, “odour, smell, fragrance”).

(Hinduism) Name of Satyavati (mother of sage Vyasa).


अश्वत्थामन्

aśvatthāman (romanization)
अश्वत्थामा (nominative singular)
अश्वत्थामन् (singular vocative)
अश्वत्थामानम् (accusative singular)
अश्वत्थाम्ना (instrumental singular)
अश्वत्थाम्ने (dative singular)
अश्वत्थाम्नः (ablative singular)
अश्वत्थाम्नः (genitive singular)
अश्वत्थाम्नि (locative singular)
अश्वत्थामनि (locative singular)

→ English: Ashwatthama

Telugu: అశ్వత్థామ (aśvatthāma)

/ɐɕ.ʋɐt̪ˈt̪ʰɑː.mɐn̪/

[ɐɕ.ʋɐt̪̚ˈt̪ʰɑː.mɐn̪]

From अश्व (aśva, “horse”) + स्थामन् (sthāman).

com

(Hinduism) Ashwatthama, son of Drona and Kripi, and one of the Chiranjivis.


भरणी

bháraṇī (romanization)
भरणी (nominative singular)
भरणि (singular vocative)
भरणीम् (accusative singular)
भरण्या (instrumental singular)
भरण्यै (dative singular)
भरण्याः (ablative singular)
भरण्यै1 (ablative singular)
भरण्याः (genitive singular)
भरण्यै1 (genitive singular)
भरण्याम् (locative singular)

/bʱɐ́.ɾɐ.ɳiː/

/ˈbʱɐ.ɾɐ.ɳiː/

(Vedic astrology) Bharani, (a nakshatra or lunar mansion, i.e. a sector of the sky along the ecliptic, including the stars 35, 39 and 41 Arietis)


शल्य

From Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel(h₃)-. Compare Ancient Greek κῆλον (kêlon, “shafts (of arrows)”), Old Prussian kelian (“spear”), Old Norse hali, Albanian thel.

cog

a dart, javelin, lance, spear, iron-headed weapon, pike, arrow


शल्य

anything tormenting or causing pain (as a thorn, sting)

(Medicine) any extraneous substance lodged in the body and causing pain (e.g. a splinter, pin, stone in the bladder)


शल्य

→ Hindi: शल्य (śalya)

→ Kannada: ಶಲ್ಯ (śalya)

→ Marathi: शल्य (śalya)

→ Odia: ଶଲ୍ୟ (śalya)

→ Telugu: శల్యుడు (śalyuḍu)

→ Tamil: ஶல்யம் (śalyam)

→ Urdu: شَلیَہ (śalya)

a male given name, especially that of the king of Madra in the Mahabharata


यादव

/ˈjɑː.d̪ɐ.ʋɐ/


यादव

yādava (romanization)
यादवः (nominative singular)
यादवौ (dual nominative)
यादवा1 (dual nominative)
यादवाः (nominative plural)
यादवासः1 (nominative plural)
यादव (singular vocative)
यादवौ (dual vocative)
यादवा1 (dual vocative)
यादवाः (plural vocative)
यादवासः1 (plural vocative)
यादवम् (accusative singular)
यादवौ (accusative dual)
यादवा1 (accusative dual)
यादवान् (accusative plural)
यादवेन (instrumental singular)
यादवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यादवैः (instrumental plural)
यादवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
यादवाय (dative singular)
यादवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
यादवेभ्यः (dative plural)
यादवात् (ablative singular)
यादवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यादवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यादवस्य (genitive singular)
यादवयोः (dual genitive)
यादवानाम् (genitive plural)
यादवे (locative singular)
यादवयोः (dual locative)
यादवेषु (locative plural)

/ˈjɑː.d̪ɐ.ʋɐ/


विभीषण

Bengali: বিভীষণ (bibhiśon)

Burmese: ဘိဘိသန (bhi.bhi.sa.na.)

English: Vibhishana

Hindi: विभीषण (vibhīṣaṇ)

Indonesian: Wibisana

Javanese: Wibisana

Malayalam: വിഭീഷണൻ (vibhīṣaṇaṉ)

Marathi: विभीषण (vibhīṣaṇ)

Nepali: विभीषण (vibhīṣaṇ)

Punjabi: ਵਿਭੀਸ਼ਣ (vibhīśaṇ)

Sinhalese: විභීෂණ (wibhīṣaṇa)

Tamil: விபீடணன் (vipīṭaṇaṉ)

Telugu: విభీషణుడు (vibhīṣaṇuḍu)

(Hinduism) Name of a brother of Ravana (his other brothers were कुबेर [by a different mother] and कुम्भ-कर्ण ; both रावण and विभीषण are said to have propitiated ब्रह्मा by their penances, so that the god granted them both boons, and the boon chosen by विभीषण was that he should never, even in the greatest calamity, stoop to any mean action ; hence he is represented in the रामायण as endeavouring to counteract the malice of his brother रावण, in consequence of which he was so ill-treated by him that, leaving लङ्का, he joined राम, by whom, after the death of रावण, विभीषण was placed on the throne of लङ्का)


भीष्म

terrible, horrible, dreadful, frightening


भीष्म

bhīṣma (romanization)
भीष्मः (nominative singular)
भीष्मौ (dual nominative)
भीष्माः (nominative plural)
भीष्म (singular vocative)
भीष्मौ (dual vocative)
भीष्माः (plural vocative)
भीष्मम् (accusative singular)
भीष्मौ (accusative dual)
भीष्मान् (accusative plural)
भीष्मेण (instrumental singular)
भीष्माभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भीष्मैः (instrumental plural)
भीष्माय (dative singular)
भीष्माभ्याम् (dative dual)
भीष्मेभ्यः (dative plural)
भीष्मात् (ablative singular)
भीष्माभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भीष्मेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भीष्मस्य (genitive singular)
भीष्मयोः (dual genitive)
भीष्माणाम् (genitive plural)
भीष्मे (locative singular)
भीष्मयोः (dual locative)
भीष्मेषु (locative plural)

Bhishma : Name of a son of Shantanu and Ganga (in the great war of the Mahabharata he took the side of the sons of Dhritarashtra against the sons of Pandu, and was renowned for his continence, wisdom, bravery, and fidelity)


पुष्कल

puṣkalá (romanization)
पुष्कलः (nominative singular)
पुष्कलौ (dual nominative)
पुष्कला1 (dual nominative)
पुष्कलाः (nominative plural)
पुष्कलासः1 (nominative plural)
पुष्कल (singular vocative)
पुष्कलौ (dual vocative)
पुष्कला1 (dual vocative)
पुष्कलाः (plural vocative)
पुष्कलासः1 (plural vocative)
पुष्कलम् (accusative singular)
पुष्कलौ (accusative dual)
पुष्कला1 (accusative dual)
पुष्कलान् (accusative plural)
पुष्कलेन (instrumental singular)
पुष्कलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुष्कलैः (instrumental plural)
पुष्कलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पुष्कलाय (dative singular)
पुष्कलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुष्कलेभ्यः (dative plural)
पुष्कलात् (ablative singular)
पुष्कलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुष्कलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुष्कलस्य (genitive singular)
पुष्कलयोः (dual genitive)
पुष्कलानाम् (genitive plural)
पुष्कले (locative singular)
पुष्कलयोः (dual locative)
पुष्कलेषु (locative plural)
पुष्कला (nominative singular)
पुष्कले (dual nominative)
पुष्कलाः (nominative plural)
पुष्कले (singular vocative)
पुष्कले (dual vocative)
पुष्कलाः (plural vocative)
पुष्कलाम् (accusative singular)
पुष्कले (accusative dual)
पुष्कलाः (accusative plural)
पुष्कलया (instrumental singular)
पुष्कला1 (instrumental singular)
पुष्कलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुष्कलाभिः (instrumental plural)
पुष्कलायै (dative singular)
पुष्कलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुष्कलाभ्यः (dative plural)
पुष्कलायाः (ablative singular)
पुष्कलायै2 (ablative singular)
पुष्कलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुष्कलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुष्कलायाः (genitive singular)
पुष्कलायै2 (genitive singular)
पुष्कलयोः (dual genitive)
पुष्कलानाम् (genitive plural)
पुष्कलायाम् (locative singular)
पुष्कलयोः (dual locative)
पुष्कलासु (locative plural)
पुष्कलम् (nominative singular)
पुष्कले (dual nominative)
पुष्कलानि (nominative plural)
पुष्कला1 (nominative plural)
पुष्कल (singular vocative)
पुष्कले (dual vocative)
पुष्कलानि (plural vocative)
पुष्कला1 (plural vocative)
पुष्कलम् (accusative singular)
पुष्कले (accusative dual)
पुष्कलानि (accusative plural)
पुष्कला1 (accusative plural)
पुष्कलेन (instrumental singular)
पुष्कलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुष्कलैः (instrumental plural)
पुष्कलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पुष्कलाय (dative singular)
पुष्कलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुष्कलेभ्यः (dative plural)
पुष्कलात् (ablative singular)
पुष्कलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुष्कलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुष्कलस्य (genitive singular)
पुष्कलयोः (dual genitive)
पुष्कलानाम् (genitive plural)
पुष्कले (locative singular)
पुष्कलयोः (dual locative)
पुष्कलेषु (locative plural)

→ Marathi: पुष्कळ (puṣkaḷ)

→ Telugu: పుష్కలము (puṣkalamu)

From the root पुष् (puṣ, “to thrive, bloom”).

sa-root

rich, magnificent, full, complete, strong, powerful, excellent, best


भीषण

/bʱiː.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈbʱiː.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/

terrifying, frightening, formidable, horrible


भीषण

/bʱiː.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈbʱiː.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/


ऊर्मिला

Name of daughter of Janaka and sister of Sita in Hindu epic Ramayana.


पुष्

head

पुष् • (puṣ)

sa-root

पुष् • (puṣ)

Traditionally derived from a Proto-Indo-European *(h₃)pews- (“to blow”), and compared with Lithuanian pũsti (“to blow”), pūslė̃ (“blister, bladder”), Norwegian føysa (“to swell”), Proto-Slavic *puxàti (“to blow”), and Latin pustula (“bubble”), though Mayrhofer and Rix express reservations on the existence of such a root. It is also likely that all these languages innovated their own forms of this seemingly-onomatopoeic root.

inh

to be nourished, to thrive, flourish, prosper

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben
Pushan


सुग्रीव

/s̪uɡˈɾiː.ʋɐ/

Compound of सु- (su-, “good, well”) + ग्रीवा (grīvā, “neck”)

com+

handsome-necked, having a beautiful neck.


सुग्रीव

/s̪uɡˈɾiː.ʋɐ/

(Hinduism) King of Kiṣkindhā, a son of Sūrya and the younger brother of Vālī in the Rāmāyaṇa.


टिप्पणी

sa-noun

टिप्पणी • (ṭippaṇī) stem, f (root टिप्प्)

ṭippaṇī (romanization)
टिप्प् (root)
टिप्पणी (nominative singular)
टिप्पण्यौ (dual nominative)
टिप्पणी1 (dual nominative)
टिप्पण्यः (nominative plural)
टिप्पणीः1 (nominative plural)
टिप्पणि (singular vocative)
टिप्पण्यौ (dual vocative)
टिप्पणी1 (dual vocative)
टिप्पण्यः (plural vocative)
टिप्पणीः1 (plural vocative)
टिप्पणीम् (accusative singular)
टिप्पण्यौ (accusative dual)
टिप्पणी1 (accusative dual)
टिप्पणीः (accusative plural)
टिप्पण्या (instrumental singular)
टिप्पणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
टिप्पणीभिः (instrumental plural)
टिप्पण्यै (dative singular)
टिप्पणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
टिप्पणीभ्यः (dative plural)
टिप्पण्याः (ablative singular)
टिप्पण्यै2 (ablative singular)
टिप्पणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
टिप्पणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
टिप्पण्याः (genitive singular)
टिप्पण्यै2 (genitive singular)
टिप्पण्योः (dual genitive)
टिप्पणीनाम् (genitive plural)
टिप्पण्याम् (locative singular)
टिप्पण्योः (dual locative)
टिप्पणीषु (locative plural)


प्रवह

From प्रवह् (pravah, “to carry forwards”).


प्रवह

name of one of the 7 winds said to cause the motion of the planets


प्रसिध्

to be accomplished or effected, succeed.


प्रशंस्

head

प्रशंस् • (praśaṃs)

to proclaim, declare, praise, laud, extol.


प्रसद्

/ˈpɾɐ.s̪ɐd̪/

to settle down, grow clear and bright, become placid or tranquil (as the sea or sky, met. applied to the mind)

to become satisfied or pleased or glad, be gracious or kind

to render calm, soothe, appease, propitiate, ask a person


शूर्पकर्ण

शूर्पकर्ण • (śūrpakarṇa)

शूर्प (śūrpa) + कर्ण (karṇa)

compound

शूर्प (śūrpa) + कर्ण (karṇa)


शूर्पकर्ण

शूर्प (śūrpa) + कर्ण (karṇa)

शूर्प (śūrpa) + कर्ण (karṇa)


शूर्प्

head

शूर्प् • (śūrp)

sa-root

शूर्प् • (śūrp)


शूर्प

śūrpa (romanization)
शूर्पः (nominative singular)
शूर्पौ (dual nominative)
शूर्पा1 (dual nominative)
शूर्पाः (nominative plural)
शूर्पासः1 (nominative plural)
शूर्प (singular vocative)
शूर्पौ (dual vocative)
शूर्पा1 (dual vocative)
शूर्पाः (plural vocative)
शूर्पासः1 (plural vocative)
शूर्पम् (accusative singular)
शूर्पौ (accusative dual)
शूर्पा1 (accusative dual)
शूर्पान् (accusative plural)
शूर्पेण (instrumental singular)
शूर्पाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शूर्पैः (instrumental plural)
शूर्पेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शूर्पाय (dative singular)
शूर्पाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शूर्पेभ्यः (dative plural)
शूर्पात् (ablative singular)
शूर्पाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शूर्पेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शूर्पस्य (genitive singular)
शूर्पयोः (dual genitive)
शूर्पाणाम् (genitive plural)
शूर्पे (locative singular)
शूर्पयोः (dual locative)
शूर्पेषु (locative plural)

a winnowing basket or fan (i.e. a kind of wicker receptacle which, when shaken about, serves as a fan for winnowing corn)


प्रविश्

head

प्रविश् • (praviś)

sa-root

प्रविश् • (praviś)

प्र- (pra-) + विश् (viś), with the latter part from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wayć-, from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ-.


प्रवाह

sa-noun

प्रवाह • (pravāha) stem, m or f by sense

→ Hindi: प्रवाह (pravāh)

→ Marathi: प्रवाह (pravāh)

→ Telugu: ప్రవాహము (pravāhamu)


उमापति

umāpati (romanization)
उमापतिः (nominative singular)
उमापती (dual nominative)
उमापतयः (nominative plural)
उमापते (singular vocative)
उमापती (dual vocative)
उमापतयः (plural vocative)
उमापतिम् (accusative singular)
उमापती (accusative dual)
उमापतीन् (accusative plural)
उमापतिना (instrumental singular)
उमापत्या1 (instrumental singular)
उमापतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उमापतिभिः (instrumental plural)
उमापतये (dative singular)
उमापतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
उमापतिभ्यः (dative plural)
उमापतेः (ablative singular)
उमापत्यः1 (ablative singular)
उमापतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उमापतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
उमापतेः (genitive singular)
उमापत्यः1 (genitive singular)
उमापत्योः (dual genitive)
उमापतीनाम् (genitive plural)
उमापतौ (locative singular)
उमापता1 (locative singular)
उमापत्योः (dual locative)
उमापतिषु (locative plural)

From उमा (umā, a name of Parvati) + पति (pati, “husband”).


शूर्पणखा

śūrpaṇakhā (romanization)
शूर्पणखा (nominative singular)
शूर्पणखे (dual nominative)
शूर्पणखाः (nominative plural)
शूर्पणखे (singular vocative)
शूर्पणखे (dual vocative)
शूर्पणखाः (plural vocative)
शूर्पणखाम् (accusative singular)
शूर्पणखे (accusative dual)
शूर्पणखाः (accusative plural)
शूर्पणखया (instrumental singular)
शूर्पणखाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शूर्पणखाभिः (instrumental plural)
शूर्पणखायै (dative singular)
शूर्पणखाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शूर्पणखाभ्यः (dative plural)
शूर्पणखायाः (ablative singular)
शूर्पणखाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शूर्पणखाभ्यः (ablative plural)
शूर्पणखायाः (genitive singular)
शूर्पणखयोः (dual genitive)
शूर्पणखानाम् (genitive plural)
शूर्पणखायाम् (locative singular)
शूर्पणखयोः (dual locative)
शूर्पणखासु (locative plural)

/ˈɕuːɾ.pɐ.ɳɐ.kʰɑː/

Tatpuruṣa compound of शूर्प (śūrpa) + नख (nakha), literally “whose nails are like wallowing fans”

(Hinduism) Name of the sister of Ravana in Ramayana.


विघ्न

vighna (romanization)
विघ्नः (nominative singular)
विघ्नौ (dual nominative)
विघ्ना1 (dual nominative)
विघ्नाः (nominative plural)
विघ्नासः1 (nominative plural)
विघ्न (singular vocative)
विघ्नौ (dual vocative)
विघ्ना1 (dual vocative)
विघ्नाः (plural vocative)
विघ्नासः1 (plural vocative)
विघ्नम् (accusative singular)
विघ्नौ (accusative dual)
विघ्ना1 (accusative dual)
विघ्नान् (accusative plural)
विघ्नेन (instrumental singular)
विघ्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विघ्नैः (instrumental plural)
विघ्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विघ्नाय (dative singular)
विघ्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विघ्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
विघ्नात् (ablative singular)
विघ्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विघ्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विघ्नस्य (genitive singular)
विघ्नयोः (dual genitive)
विघ्नानाम् (genitive plural)
विघ्ने (locative singular)
विघ्नयोः (dual locative)
विघ्नेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: विघ्न (vighna)

→ Telugu: విఘ్నము (vighnamu)

From विघन (vighana), from वि- (vi-) + घन (ghana).

an obstacle, impediment, hindrance, opposition, prevention, interruption, any difficulty or trouble


विघ्नपति

vighnapati (romanization)
विघ्नपतिः (nominative singular)
विघ्नपते (singular vocative)
विघ्नपतिम् (accusative singular)
विघ्नपतिना (instrumental singular)
विघ्नपतये (dative singular)
विघ्नपतेः (ablative singular)
विघ्नपतेः (genitive singular)
विघ्नपतौ (locative singular)


गजानन

Telugu: గజాననుడు (gajānanuḍu)


हेरम्ब

English: Heramba

Telugu: హేరంబుడు (hērambuḍu)


द्वैमातुर

head

द्वैमातुर • (dvaimātura)

द्वि (dvi, “two”) + मातृ (mātṛ, “mother”)


एकदन्त

English: Ekadanta

Telugu: ఏకదంతుడు (ēkadantuḍu)

(Hinduism) ‘one-toothed’, Name of Ganesha.


विनायक

Telugu: వినాయకుడు (vināyakuḍu)

(Hinduism) Remover of obstacles, Name of Ganesha


आखुरथ

Telugu: ఆఖురథుడు (ākhurathuḍu)

आखु (ākhu, “rat”) + रथ (ratha, “chariot”)

(Hinduism) Name of Ganesha, whose vehicle is a rat.


मूषिक

mūṣika (romanization)
मूषिकः (nominative singular)
मूषिकौ (dual nominative)
मूषिका1 (dual nominative)
मूषिकाः (nominative plural)
मूषिकासः1 (nominative plural)
मूषिक (singular vocative)
मूषिकौ (dual vocative)
मूषिका1 (dual vocative)
मूषिकाः (plural vocative)
मूषिकासः1 (plural vocative)
मूषिकम् (accusative singular)
मूषिकौ (accusative dual)
मूषिका1 (accusative dual)
मूषिकान् (accusative plural)
मूषिकेण (instrumental singular)
मूषिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मूषिकैः (instrumental plural)
मूषिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मूषिकाय (dative singular)
मूषिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मूषिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
मूषिकात् (ablative singular)
मूषिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मूषिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मूषिकस्य (genitive singular)
मूषिकयोः (dual genitive)
मूषिकाणाम् (genitive plural)
मूषिके (locative singular)
मूषिकयोः (dual locative)
मूषिकेषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Tamil: மூஷிகம் (mūṣikam), மூடிகம் (mūṭikam)

→ Telugu: మూషికము (mūṣikamu)


गणक

gáṇaka (romanization)
गणकः (nominative singular)
गणकौ (dual nominative)
गणका1 (dual nominative)
गणकाः (nominative plural)
गणकासः1 (nominative plural)
गणक (singular vocative)
गणकौ (dual vocative)
गणका1 (dual vocative)
गणकाः (plural vocative)
गणकासः1 (plural vocative)
गणकम् (accusative singular)
गणकौ (accusative dual)
गणका1 (accusative dual)
गणकान् (accusative plural)
गणकेन (instrumental singular)
गणकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गणकैः (instrumental plural)
गणकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गणकाय (dative singular)
गणकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गणकेभ्यः (dative plural)
गणकात् (ablative singular)
गणकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गणकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गणकस्य (genitive singular)
गणकयोः (dual genitive)
गणकानाम् (genitive plural)
गणके (locative singular)
गणकयोः (dual locative)
गणकेषु (locative plural)

From the root गण् (gaṇ, “to calculate, count”) + -अक (-aka).

sa-root

(New Sanskrit, neologism) a calculator machine, a computer


गुद

Dardic:

Kashmiri: गूद (gūd), گوٗد (gūd)

→ Assamese: গুদ (gud)

→ Bengali: গুদ (gud)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: गुद (gud), गुदा (gudā)

Urdu: گد (gud), گدا (gudā)

→ Malayalam: ഗുദം (gudaṁ)

→ Marathi: गुद (gud)

→ Odia: ଗୁଦ (guda), ଗୁଦା (gudā)

→ Punjabi: ਗੁਦਾ (gudā)

desc

→ Telugu: గుదము (gudamu), గూద (gūda, “prolapse”)

Pali: guda

Prakrit: 𑀕𑀼𑀤 (guda), 𑀕𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (guddā)

→ Telugu: గుద్ద (gudda)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gudá-. Compare Avestan 𐬔𐬎𐬜𐬀 (guδa).


गणनीय

gaṇanī́ya (romanization)
गणनीयः (nominative singular)
गणनीयौ (dual nominative)
गणनीया1 (dual nominative)
गणनीयाः (nominative plural)
गणनीयासः1 (nominative plural)
गणनीय (singular vocative)
गणनीयौ (dual vocative)
गणनीया1 (dual vocative)
गणनीयाः (plural vocative)
गणनीयासः1 (plural vocative)
गणनीयम् (accusative singular)
गणनीयौ (accusative dual)
गणनीया1 (accusative dual)
गणनीयान् (accusative plural)
गणनीयेन (instrumental singular)
गणनीयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गणनीयैः (instrumental plural)
गणनीयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गणनीयाय (dative singular)
गणनीयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गणनीयेभ्यः (dative plural)
गणनीयात् (ablative singular)
गणनीयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गणनीयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गणनीयस्य (genitive singular)
गणनीययोः (dual genitive)
गणनीयानाम् (genitive plural)
गणनीये (locative singular)
गणनीययोः (dual locative)
गणनीयेषु (locative plural)
गणनीया (nominative singular)
गणनीये (dual nominative)
गणनीयाः (nominative plural)
गणनीये (singular vocative)
गणनीये (dual vocative)
गणनीयाः (plural vocative)
गणनीयाम् (accusative singular)
गणनीये (accusative dual)
गणनीयाः (accusative plural)
गणनीयया (instrumental singular)
गणनीया1 (instrumental singular)
गणनीयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गणनीयाभिः (instrumental plural)
गणनीयायै (dative singular)
गणनीयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गणनीयाभ्यः (dative plural)
गणनीयायाः (ablative singular)
गणनीयायै2 (ablative singular)
गणनीयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गणनीयाभ्यः (ablative plural)
गणनीयायाः (genitive singular)
गणनीयायै2 (genitive singular)
गणनीययोः (dual genitive)
गणनीयानाम् (genitive plural)
गणनीयायाम् (locative singular)
गणनीययोः (dual locative)
गणनीयासु (locative plural)
गणनीयम् (nominative singular)
गणनीये (dual nominative)
गणनीयानि (nominative plural)
गणनीया1 (nominative plural)
गणनीय (singular vocative)
गणनीये (dual vocative)
गणनीयानि (plural vocative)
गणनीया1 (plural vocative)
गणनीयम् (accusative singular)
गणनीये (accusative dual)
गणनीयानि (accusative plural)
गणनीया1 (accusative plural)
गणनीयेन (instrumental singular)
गणनीयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गणनीयैः (instrumental plural)
गणनीयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गणनीयाय (dative singular)
गणनीयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गणनीयेभ्यः (dative plural)
गणनीयात् (ablative singular)
गणनीयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गणनीयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गणनीयस्य (genitive singular)
गणनीययोः (dual genitive)
गणनीयानाम् (genitive plural)
गणनीये (locative singular)
गणनीययोः (dual locative)
गणनीयेषु (locative plural)

/ɡɐ.ɳɐˈn̪iː.jɐ/

From the root गण् (gaṇ, “to calculate, count”) + -अनीय (-anīya).

sa-root

to be counted or reckoned or classed, calculable.


काक

Dardic:

Gawar-Bati: کوٹو (káuṭɔ)

Indus Kohistani: qā

Kashmiri: کاو (kāv)

Khowar: کاغ (kaġ)

Pashayi:

Northwest Pashayi: kāīk, kaī

Shina: کاں (kā̃)

Kohistani Shina: کاہ (kāh)

Torwali: کک (kak)

Pali: kāka, kākī

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀬 (kāya), 𑀓𑀸𑀈 (kāī)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀕 (kāga)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Old Hindi:

Hindustani:

Hindi: काग (kāg)

Urdu: کَاگ (kāg)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Early Assamese:

Assamese: কাউৰী (kauri), কোৱা (küa)

Sylheti: ꠇꠣꠃꠀ (xaua), ꠇꠣꠅꠅꠣ (xaooa)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: काग (kāg)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Lahnda: کاں (kā̃)

Punjabi: kā̃

Gurmukhi script: ਕਾਂ (kā̃)

Shahmukhi script: کاں (kāṉ)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: kā̃

Arabic script: ڪَان

Devanagari script: कां

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ކާޅު (kāḷu), ކައުޅު (kauḷu)

Sinhalese: කා (kā)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀅 (kāa) (see there for further descendants)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀕 (kāga)

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: કાગ (kāg), કાગડો (kāgḍo)

⇒ Prakrit: *𑀓𑀸𑀓-𑀉𑀓 (*kāka-uka)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit: *𑀓𑀸𑀕-𑀉𑀕 (*kāga-uga)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani:

Hindi: कौआ (kauā)

Urdu: کَوّا (kavvā)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: কাউয়া (kauẏa)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: कउआ (kauā)

Odia: କାଉ (kāu)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: कव (kaw)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: कौ (kau)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Lahnda: کاءں (kāũ)

desc

Punjabi: ਕਂਉ (kãu), ਕਊਆ (kaūā), ਕਾਉਣੀ (kāuṇī)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: kā̃ũ

Arabic script: ڪَاءُن

Devanagari script: काउं

Southern:

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: काऊ (kāū)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: કાઉ (kāu)

⇒ Prakrit: *𑀓𑀸𑀓-𑀭 (*kāka-ra)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: কাউৰী (kauri)

⇒ Prakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀓𑀮 (kākala)

Southern:

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: kāvḷo

Devanagari script: कावळो

Kannada script: ಕಾವ್ಳೊ

Latin script: kavllo

Marathi: कावळा (kāvḷā)

Imitative, similar to Old High German kā (“crow, jackdaw”), Middle Low German kâ (“crow, jackdaw”) or Derived from Proto-Dravidian *kākkay.

onomatopoeic

Imitative

(onomatopoeia) (imitation of the cawing of the crow), a crow

(onomatopoeia) (imitation of the crowing of the rooster)


यति

yáti (romanization)
यतिः (nominative singular)
यती (dual nominative)
यतयः (nominative plural)
यते (singular vocative)
यती (dual vocative)
यतयः (plural vocative)
यतिम् (accusative singular)
यती (accusative dual)
यतीन् (accusative plural)
यतिना (instrumental singular)
यत्या1 (instrumental singular)
यतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यतिभिः (instrumental plural)
यतये (dative singular)
यतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
यतिभ्यः (dative plural)
यतेः (ablative singular)
यत्यः1 (ablative singular)
यतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
यतेः (genitive singular)
यत्यः1 (genitive singular)
यत्योः (dual genitive)
यतीनाम् (genitive plural)
यतौ (locative singular)
यता1 (locative singular)
यत्योः (dual locative)
यतिषु (locative plural)

→ Tamil: யதி (yati)

→ Telugu: యతి (yati)

‘a striver’, an ascetic, devotee, one who has restrained his passions and abandoned the world


રૂપ

rūpá (romanization)
રૂપમ્ (nominative singular)
રૂપે (dual nominative)
રૂપાણિ (nominative plural)
રૂપા1 (nominative plural)
રૂપ (singular vocative)
રૂપે (dual vocative)
રૂપાણિ (plural vocative)
રૂપા1 (plural vocative)
રૂપમ્ (accusative singular)
રૂપે (accusative dual)
રૂપાણિ (accusative plural)
રૂપા1 (accusative plural)
રૂપેણ (instrumental singular)
રૂપાભ્યામ્ (dual instrumental)
રૂપૈઃ (instrumental plural)
રૂપેભિઃ1 (instrumental plural)
રૂપાય (dative singular)
રૂપાભ્યામ્ (dative dual)
રૂપેભ્યઃ (dative plural)
રૂપાત્ (ablative singular)
રૂપાભ્યામ્ (ablative dual)
રૂપેભ્યઃ (ablative plural)
રૂપસ્ય (genitive singular)
રૂપયોઃ (dual genitive)
રૂપાણામ્ (genitive plural)
રૂપે (locative singular)
રૂપયોઃ (dual locative)
રૂપેષુ (locative plural)


भारती

speech, voice, word, eloquence, literary composition, dramatic art or recitation


भारती

Tamil: பாரதி (pārati)

Telugu: భారతి (bhārati)

सरस्वती सरस्वती

(Hinduism) name of a deity (in RV. often invoked among the आप्री deities and esp. together with इला and सरस्वती, a daughter of आदित्य ; later identified with सरस्वती, the goddess of speech)


వసతి

sa-verb

వసతి • (vásati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, root वस्)


गोपनीय

sa-part

गोपनीय • (gopanī́ya) future passive participle (root गुप्)

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata xii.5399

to be concealed or hidden [with ablative]


गोपनीय

gopanī́ya (romanization)
गुप् (root)
गोपनीयः (nominative singular)
गोपनीयौ (dual nominative)
गोपनीया1 (dual nominative)
गोपनीयाः (nominative plural)
गोपनीयासः1 (nominative plural)
गोपनीय (singular vocative)
गोपनीयौ (dual vocative)
गोपनीया1 (dual vocative)
गोपनीयाः (plural vocative)
गोपनीयासः1 (plural vocative)
गोपनीयम् (accusative singular)
गोपनीयौ (accusative dual)
गोपनीया1 (accusative dual)
गोपनीयान् (accusative plural)
गोपनीयेन (instrumental singular)
गोपनीयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गोपनीयैः (instrumental plural)
गोपनीयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गोपनीयाय (dative singular)
गोपनीयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गोपनीयेभ्यः (dative plural)
गोपनीयात् (ablative singular)
गोपनीयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गोपनीयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गोपनीयस्य (genitive singular)
गोपनीययोः (dual genitive)
गोपनीयानाम् (genitive plural)
गोपनीये (locative singular)
गोपनीययोः (dual locative)
गोपनीयेषु (locative plural)
गोपनीया (nominative singular)
गोपनीये (dual nominative)
गोपनीयाः (nominative plural)
गोपनीये (singular vocative)
गोपनीये (dual vocative)
गोपनीयाः (plural vocative)
गोपनीयाम् (accusative singular)
गोपनीये (accusative dual)
गोपनीयाः (accusative plural)
गोपनीयया (instrumental singular)
गोपनीया1 (instrumental singular)
गोपनीयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गोपनीयाभिः (instrumental plural)
गोपनीयायै (dative singular)
गोपनीयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गोपनीयाभ्यः (dative plural)
गोपनीयायाः (ablative singular)
गोपनीयायै2 (ablative singular)
गोपनीयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गोपनीयाभ्यः (ablative plural)
गोपनीयायाः (genitive singular)
गोपनीयायै2 (genitive singular)
गोपनीययोः (dual genitive)
गोपनीयानाम् (genitive plural)
गोपनीयायाम् (locative singular)
गोपनीययोः (dual locative)
गोपनीयासु (locative plural)
गोपनीयम् (nominative singular)
गोपनीये (dual nominative)
गोपनीयानि (nominative plural)
गोपनीया1 (nominative plural)
गोपनीय (singular vocative)
गोपनीये (dual vocative)
गोपनीयानि (plural vocative)
गोपनीया1 (plural vocative)
गोपनीयम् (accusative singular)
गोपनीये (accusative dual)
गोपनीयानि (accusative plural)
गोपनीया1 (accusative plural)
गोपनीयेन (instrumental singular)
गोपनीयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गोपनीयैः (instrumental plural)
गोपनीयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गोपनीयाय (dative singular)
गोपनीयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गोपनीयेभ्यः (dative plural)
गोपनीयात् (ablative singular)
गोपनीयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गोपनीयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गोपनीयस्य (genitive singular)
गोपनीययोः (dual genitive)
गोपनीयानाम् (genitive plural)
गोपनीये (locative singular)
गोपनीययोः (dual locative)
गोपनीयेषु (locative plural)


दाडिम

dāḍima (romanization)
दाडिमः (nominative singular)
दाडिमौ (dual nominative)
दाडिमा1 (dual nominative)
दाडिमाः (nominative plural)
दाडिमासः1 (nominative plural)
दाडिम (singular vocative)
दाडिमौ (dual vocative)
दाडिमा1 (dual vocative)
दाडिमाः (plural vocative)
दाडिमासः1 (plural vocative)
दाडिमम् (accusative singular)
दाडिमौ (accusative dual)
दाडिमा1 (accusative dual)
दाडिमान् (accusative plural)
दाडिमेन (instrumental singular)
दाडिमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दाडिमैः (instrumental plural)
दाडिमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दाडिमाय (dative singular)
दाडिमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दाडिमेभ्यः (dative plural)
दाडिमात् (ablative singular)
दाडिमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दाडिमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दाडिमस्य (genitive singular)
दाडिमयोः (dual genitive)
दाडिमानाम् (genitive plural)
दाडिमे (locative singular)
दाडिमयोः (dual locative)
दाडिमेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: dạ́im

Khowar: داڑُم (dáɫum)

Gandhari: [script needed] (daḍima)

desc

Sindhi: डा॒ढ़ूँ

Sindhi: डा॒ढ़ूँ / ڏاڙۡهُون (ᶑɑːɽʱũː)

→ Hindi: दाड़िम (dāṛim)

Nepali: दारिम (dārim)

Early Assamese: দাড়িম্ব (daṛimbo), দাড়িম (daṛimo)

Assamese: ডালিম (dalim)

→ Old Gujarati: दाडिम (dāḍima)

Middle Gujarati: दाडम

Gujarati: દાડમ (dāḍam)

Marwari: दाड़म (dāṛam)

Old Marathi: दाडिंब (dāḍiṃba)

Marathi: डाळिंब (ḍāḷimba)

Pali: dāḍima, dālima, dāḷima

→ Burmese: တလည်း (ta.lany:)

Khmer: ឌាឌិម (diədɨm)

→ Classical Malay: دليما (dĕlima)

Brunei Malay: dalima

Malay: delima

Indonesian: delima

→ Old Javanese: dālima → dalima

Javanese: ꦢꦼꦭꦶꦩ (delima)

→ Telugu: దాడిమము (dāḍimamu)

Prakrit: 𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫 (dāḍima), 𑀤𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀫 (dālima), 𑀤𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀫𑀺 (dāḍimi)

→ Telugu: దాడినిమ్మ (dāḍinimma), దాడిమ్మ (dāḍimma), దానిమ్మ (dānimma)

→ Kannada: ದಾಳಿಂಬೆ (dāḷimbe)

→ Tulu: ദാലിംബ (dālimba)

An areal Kulturwort of obscure origin, perhaps related to डिम्ब (ḍimba, “egg, chrysalis”) and, along with it, borrowed from Munda. Cognate with Khotanese [script needed] (drāmma, “pomegranate”) and likely Middle Chinese 塗林 (MC du|drae lim, “pomegranate”), the latter considered not to be a Sanskrit loan by the Sino-Iranica.


केयूर

Telugu: కేయూరము (kēyūramu)


बाह्य

head

बाह्य • (bāhya)

being outside (a door, house, &c.), outer, exterior


बाह्य

Dardic:

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Ashkun: bəzḗi, bazū

Kamkata-viri: bəzī́

Prasuni: büzǘ

Prakrit: 𑀩𑀚𑁆𑀛 (bajjha)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

desc

Assamese: বাজ (baz), বজাইব (bozaibo), বজুৱা (bozua)

Bengali: বাজে (baje)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ބޭރު (bēru)

Sinhalese: බැහැර (bæhæra)

Western:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: bājh, bājjhõ, bāje

Gurmukhi script: ਬਾਝ, ਬਾੱਜੋਂ, ਬਾਜੇ

Shahmukhi script: بَاجھ, بَاجّھوں, بَاجے

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: ḇājhā̃

Arabic script: ٻَاجهَان

Devanagari script: ॿाझां

Prakrit: 𑀩𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀬 (bāhiya)

→ Tamil: வாகியம் (vākiyam), பாகியம் (pākiyam)

→ Telugu: బాహ్యము (bāhyamu)

the outer part, exterior, outside, without, out


जन्

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to beget”). Compare Latin gignō, genus, Ancient Greek γίγνομαι (gígnomai), English kind.

जनुस्

birth, production, descent, nativity; genus, class, kind

जनुषा

necessarily, essentially, originally, by birth

जनिमन्

generation, birth, origin; offspring; creature; genus

(Class 1) to generate, beget, produce, create, cause.

(Class 4) to be born or produced, come into existence.


अष्टमी

(Hinduism) The eighth day in the lunar fortnight of Hindu calendar.


चतुर्थी

caturthī (romanization)
चतुर्थी (nominative singular)
चतुर्थ्यौ (dual nominative)
चतुर्थी1 (dual nominative)
चतुर्थ्यः (nominative plural)
चतुर्थीः1 (nominative plural)
चतुर्थि (singular vocative)
चतुर्थ्यौ (dual vocative)
चतुर्थी1 (dual vocative)
चतुर्थ्यः (plural vocative)
चतुर्थीः1 (plural vocative)
चतुर्थीम् (accusative singular)
चतुर्थ्यौ (accusative dual)
चतुर्थी1 (accusative dual)
चतुर्थीः (accusative plural)
चतुर्थ्या (instrumental singular)
चतुर्थीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चतुर्थीभिः (instrumental plural)
चतुर्थ्यै (dative singular)
चतुर्थीभ्याम् (dative dual)
चतुर्थीभ्यः (dative plural)
चतुर्थ्याः (ablative singular)
चतुर्थ्यै2 (ablative singular)
चतुर्थीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चतुर्थीभ्यः (ablative plural)
चतुर्थ्याः (genitive singular)
चतुर्थ्यै2 (genitive singular)
चतुर्थ्योः (dual genitive)
चतुर्थीनाम् (genitive plural)
चतुर्थ्याम् (locative singular)
चतुर्थ्योः (dual locative)
चतुर्थीषु (locative plural)

/t͡ɕɐˈt̪uɾ.t̪ʰiː/

(Hinduism) The fourth day in the lunar fortnight of Hindu calendar.


चतुर्थी

head

चतुर्थी • (caturthī)

/t͡ɕɐˈt̪uɾ.t̪ʰiː/

चतुर्थ चतुर्थ#Sanskrit

feminine nominative singular of चतुर्थ (caturtha)


दशमी

Thai: ทศมี (tót-sà-mii)

(Hinduism) The tenth day of lunar fortnight in Hindu calendar.


नवमी

(Hinduism) The ninth day of the lunar fortnight in Hindu calendar.


नवमी

inflection of नवम (navama):
nominative singular feminine


तिलक

→ Telugu: తిలకము (tilakamu)

(Hinduism) a mark on the forehead (made with coloured earths, sandal-wood, or unguents, either as an ornament or a sectarial distinction)

the ornament of anything (in compositions)


एकादशी

/eːˈkɑː.d̪ɐ.ɕiː/

(Hinduism) The eleventh day of lunar fortnight.


कीटक

Telugu: కీటకము (kīṭakamu)


मञ्जुल

From मञ्ज् (mañj, “to cleanse or be bright”).


मञ्जीरा

English: Manjira

Telugu: మంజీర (mañjīra)


मञ्ज्

मञ्ज् • (mañj)

Compared with Ancient Greek μάγγανον (mánganon, “charm”), Romanian mângâia (“to caress”).


मञ्जिष्ठ

sa-adj

मञ्जिष्ठ • (mañjiṣṭha) stem

Pali: mañjeṭṭha, mañjeṭṭhaka

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀁𑀚𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (maṃjiṭṭha)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: majīṭā, maĩṭā

desc

Hindi: मजीठा, मैँटा

Hindi: मजीठा, मैँटा

Urdu: مَجِیٹَہ (majīṭa), مَیںٹَہ (ma͠iṭa)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bihari: मजीठा (majīṭhā), मैँजीठा (maĩṭhā)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: mãjīṭhā, majīṭhā, majīṭhuṛ

Gurmukhi script: ਮਁਜੀਠਾ, ਮਜੀਠਾ, ਮਜੀਠੁਰ

Gurmukhi script: ਮਁਜੀਠਾ, ਮਜੀਠਾ, ਮਜੀਠੁਰ

Shahmukhi script: مَںجِیٹھَہ, مَجِیٹھَہ, مَجِیٹھُڑ

Sindhi: māñuṭho

Arabic script: مَاڃُٺو

Devanagari script: माञुठो

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: මදට (madaṭa)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Old Marathi: माजिठें (mājiṭheṃ)

very bright, bright red (as Indian madder)


तुङ्गभद्रा

तुङ्ग (tuṅga, “Tunga”) + भद्रा (bhadrā, “Bhadra”)

compound

Name of a river in South India, flows mostly in Karnataka state and joins Krishna river. It is formed by the junction of Tunga and Bhadra rivers.


मञ्जु

mañju (romanization)
मञ्जुः (nominative singular)
मञ्जू (dual nominative)
मञ्जवः (nominative plural)
मञ्जो (singular vocative)
मञ्जू (dual vocative)
मञ्जवः (plural vocative)
मञ्जुम् (accusative singular)
मञ्जू (accusative dual)
मञ्जून् (accusative plural)
मञ्जुना (instrumental singular)
मञ्ज्वा1 (instrumental singular)
मञ्जुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मञ्जुभिः (instrumental plural)
मञ्जवे (dative singular)
मञ्जुभ्याम् (dative dual)
मञ्जुभ्यः (dative plural)
मञ्जोः (ablative singular)
मञ्जुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मञ्जुभ्यः (ablative plural)
मञ्जोः (genitive singular)
मञ्ज्वोः (dual genitive)
मञ्जूनाम् (genitive plural)
मञ्जौ (locative singular)
मञ्ज्वोः (dual locative)
मञ्जुषु (locative plural)
मञ्जुः (nominative singular)
मञ्जू (dual nominative)
मञ्जवः (nominative plural)
मञ्जो (singular vocative)
मञ्जू (dual vocative)
मञ्जवः (plural vocative)
मञ्जुम् (accusative singular)
मञ्जू (accusative dual)
मञ्जूः (accusative plural)
मञ्ज्वा (instrumental singular)
मञ्जुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मञ्जुभिः (instrumental plural)
मञ्जवे (dative singular)
मञ्ज्वै1 (dative singular)
मञ्जुभ्याम् (dative dual)
मञ्जुभ्यः (dative plural)
मञ्जोः (ablative singular)
मञ्ज्वाः1 (ablative singular)
मञ्ज्वै2 (ablative singular)
मञ्जुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मञ्जुभ्यः (ablative plural)
मञ्जोः (genitive singular)
मञ्ज्वाः1 (genitive singular)
मञ्ज्वै2 (genitive singular)
मञ्ज्वोः (dual genitive)
मञ्जूनाम् (genitive plural)
मञ्जौ (locative singular)
मञ्ज्वाम्1 (locative singular)
मञ्ज्वोः (dual locative)
मञ्जुषु (locative plural)
मञ्जु (nominative singular)
मञ्जुनी (dual nominative)
मञ्जूनि (nominative plural)
मञ्जु1 (nominative plural)
मञ्जू1 (nominative plural)
मञ्जु (singular vocative)
मञ्जो (singular vocative)
मञ्जुनी (dual vocative)
मञ्जूनि (plural vocative)
मञ्जु1 (plural vocative)
मञ्जू1 (plural vocative)
मञ्जु (accusative singular)
मञ्जुनी (accusative dual)
मञ्जूनि (accusative plural)
मञ्जु1 (accusative plural)
मञ्जू1 (accusative plural)
मञ्जुना (instrumental singular)
मञ्ज्वा1 (instrumental singular)
मञ्जुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मञ्जुभिः (instrumental plural)
मञ्जुने (dative singular)
मञ्जवे1 (dative singular)
मञ्जुभ्याम् (dative dual)
मञ्जुभ्यः (dative plural)
मञ्जुनः (ablative singular)
मञ्जोः1 (ablative singular)
मञ्जुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मञ्जुभ्यः (ablative plural)
मञ्जुनः (genitive singular)
मञ्जोः1 (genitive singular)
मञ्जुनोः (dual genitive)
मञ्जूनाम् (genitive plural)
मञ्जुनि (locative singular)
मञ्जौ1 (locative singular)
मञ्जुनोः (dual locative)
मञ्जुषु (locative plural)

beautiful, lovely, charming, pleasant, sweet.


तुङ्ग

Given the immense number of alternative forms, most likely from a substrate. Related to Nepali डुङ्गुर् (ḍuṅgur), Hindi डूंगर (ḍūṅgar), टेकरा (ṭekrā), Bengali ডাঙা (ḍaṅa), Odia ଡୁଙ୍ଗୁରି (ḍuṅguri), Marwari डूंगर (ḍūṅgar), Punjabi ਟੇਕਰਾ (ṭekrā), Gujarati ટેકરો (ṭekro) and ડુંગર (ḍuṅgar).


भद्रपदा

bhadrapadā́ (romanization)
भद्रपदा (nominative singular)
भद्रपदे (dual nominative)
भद्रपदाः (nominative plural)
भद्रपदे (singular vocative)
भद्रपदे (dual vocative)
भद्रपदाः (plural vocative)
भद्रपदाम् (accusative singular)
भद्रपदे (accusative dual)
भद्रपदाः (accusative plural)
भद्रपदया (instrumental singular)
भद्रपदा1 (instrumental singular)
भद्रपदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भद्रपदाभिः (instrumental plural)
भद्रपदायै (dative singular)
भद्रपदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भद्रपदाभ्यः (dative plural)
भद्रपदायाः (ablative singular)
भद्रपदायै2 (ablative singular)
भद्रपदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भद्रपदाभ्यः (ablative plural)
भद्रपदायाः (genitive singular)
भद्रपदायै2 (genitive singular)
भद्रपदयोः (dual genitive)
भद्रपदानाम् (genitive plural)
भद्रपदायाम् (locative singular)
भद्रपदयोः (dual locative)
भद्रपदासु (locative plural)

/ˈbʱɐd̪.ɾɐ.pɐ.d̪ɑː/

Compound of भद्र (bhadrá, “auspicious”) + पदा (padā́, “feet”).


भद्रकाली

bhadrákālī (romanization)
भद्रकाली (nominative singular)
भद्रकाल्यौ (dual nominative)
भद्रकाली1 (dual nominative)
भद्रकाल्यः (nominative plural)
भद्रकालीः1 (nominative plural)
भद्रकालि (singular vocative)
भद्रकाल्यौ (dual vocative)
भद्रकाली1 (dual vocative)
भद्रकाल्यः (plural vocative)
भद्रकालीः1 (plural vocative)
भद्रकालीम् (accusative singular)
भद्रकाल्यौ (accusative dual)
भद्रकाली1 (accusative dual)
भद्रकालीः (accusative plural)
भद्रकाल्या (instrumental singular)
भद्रकालीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भद्रकालीभिः (instrumental plural)
भद्रकाल्यै (dative singular)
भद्रकालीभ्याम् (dative dual)
भद्रकालीभ्यः (dative plural)
भद्रकाल्याः (ablative singular)
भद्रकाल्यै2 (ablative singular)
भद्रकालीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भद्रकालीभ्यः (ablative plural)
भद्रकाल्याः (genitive singular)
भद्रकाल्यै2 (genitive singular)
भद्रकाल्योः (dual genitive)
भद्रकालीनाम् (genitive plural)
भद्रकाल्याम् (locative singular)
भद्रकाल्योः (dual locative)
भद्रकालीषु (locative plural)

/bʱɐd̪.ɾɐˈkɑː.l̪iː/

Compound of भद्र (bhadrá, “auspicious”) + काली (kālī, “Kali”).

(Hinduism) Name of a goddess (later a form of Durga).


परिमल

Tamil: பரிமளம் (parimaḷam)

fragrance, or a fragrant substance, perfume


अपान

Telugu: అపానము (apānamu)


सरयु

name of a river (commonly called Surjoo; on which stood the ancient city Ayodhya


भद्र

bhadrá (romanization)
भद्रः (nominative singular)
भद्रौ (dual nominative)
भद्रा1 (dual nominative)
भद्राः (nominative plural)
भद्रासः1 (nominative plural)
भद्र (singular vocative)
भद्रौ (dual vocative)
भद्रा1 (dual vocative)
भद्राः (plural vocative)
भद्रासः1 (plural vocative)
भद्रम् (accusative singular)
भद्रौ (accusative dual)
भद्रा1 (accusative dual)
भद्रान् (accusative plural)
भद्रेण (instrumental singular)
भद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भद्रैः (instrumental plural)
भद्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भद्राय (dative singular)
भद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
भद्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
भद्रात् (ablative singular)
भद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भद्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भद्रस्य (genitive singular)
भद्रयोः (dual genitive)
भद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
भद्रे (locative singular)
भद्रयोः (dual locative)
भद्रेषु (locative plural)
भद्रा (nominative singular)
भद्रे (dual nominative)
भद्राः (nominative plural)
भद्रे (singular vocative)
भद्रे (dual vocative)
भद्राः (plural vocative)
भद्राम् (accusative singular)
भद्रे (accusative dual)
भद्राः (accusative plural)
भद्रया (instrumental singular)
भद्रा1 (instrumental singular)
भद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भद्राभिः (instrumental plural)
भद्रायै (dative singular)
भद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
भद्राभ्यः (dative plural)
भद्रायाः (ablative singular)
भद्रायै2 (ablative singular)
भद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भद्राभ्यः (ablative plural)
भद्रायाः (genitive singular)
भद्रायै2 (genitive singular)
भद्रयोः (dual genitive)
भद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
भद्रायाम् (locative singular)
भद्रयोः (dual locative)
भद्रासु (locative plural)
भद्रम् (nominative singular)
भद्रे (dual nominative)
भद्राणि (nominative plural)
भद्रा1 (nominative plural)
भद्र (singular vocative)
भद्रे (dual vocative)
भद्राणि (plural vocative)
भद्रा1 (plural vocative)
भद्रम् (accusative singular)
भद्रे (accusative dual)
भद्राणि (accusative plural)
भद्रा1 (accusative plural)
भद्रेण (instrumental singular)
भद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भद्रैः (instrumental plural)
भद्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भद्राय (dative singular)
भद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
भद्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
भद्रात् (ablative singular)
भद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भद्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भद्रस्य (genitive singular)
भद्रयोः (dual genitive)
भद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
भद्रे (locative singular)
भद्रयोः (dual locative)
भद्रेषु (locative plural)

Brill Publishers
Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰadrás (“auspicious, fortunate, happy”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥d-ró-s, from the root *bʰend- (“to be happy, glad”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬠𐬀𐬜𐬭𐬀 (hubaδra, “fortunate”). Alternatively, Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰadrás has been connected to Proto-Germanic *batizô (“better”), from a Proto-Indo-European root *bʰed-.

inh

आ नो॑ भ॒द्राः क्रत॑वो यन्तु वि॒श्वतोऽद॑ब्धासो॒ अप॑रीतास उ॒द्भिद॑:।
दे॒वा नो॒ यथा॒ सद॒मिद्वृ॒धे अस॒न्नप्रा॑युवो रक्षि॒तारो॑ दि॒वेदि॑वे॥
ā́ no bhadrā́ḥ krátavo yantu viśvátóʼdabdhāso áparītāsa udbhída:.

May auspicious works, unmolested, unimpeded, and subversive of foes, come to us from every quarter; may the gods, turning not away from us, but granting us protection day by day, be ever with us for our advancement.

devā́ no yáthā sádamídvṛdhé ásannáprāyuvo rakṣitā́ro divédive.

blessed, auspicious, fortunate, prosperous, happy

excellent, fair, beautiful, lovely, pleasant, dear


भद्र

bhadrá (romanization)
भद्रम् (nominative singular)
भद्रे (dual nominative)
भद्राणि (nominative plural)
भद्रा1 (nominative plural)
भद्र (singular vocative)
भद्रे (dual vocative)
भद्राणि (plural vocative)
भद्रा1 (plural vocative)
भद्रम् (accusative singular)
भद्रे (accusative dual)
भद्राणि (accusative plural)
भद्रा1 (accusative plural)
भद्रेण (instrumental singular)
भद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भद्रैः (instrumental plural)
भद्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भद्राय (dative singular)
भद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
भद्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
भद्रात् (ablative singular)
भद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भद्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भद्रस्य (genitive singular)
भद्रयोः (dual genitive)
भद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
भद्रे (locative singular)
भद्रयोः (dual locative)
भद्रेषु (locative plural)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਭੱਦਰ (bhaddar)

Pali: bhadda

Tamil: பத்திரம் (pattiram)

prosperity, happiness, health, welfare, good fortune


भद्र

bhadrá (romanization)
भद्रः (nominative singular)
भद्रौ (dual nominative)
भद्रा1 (dual nominative)
भद्राः (nominative plural)
भद्रासः1 (nominative plural)
भद्र (singular vocative)
भद्रौ (dual vocative)
भद्रा1 (dual vocative)
भद्राः (plural vocative)
भद्रासः1 (plural vocative)
भद्रम् (accusative singular)
भद्रौ (accusative dual)
भद्रा1 (accusative dual)
भद्रान् (accusative plural)
भद्रेण (instrumental singular)
भद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भद्रैः (instrumental plural)
भद्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भद्राय (dative singular)
भद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
भद्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
भद्रात् (ablative singular)
भद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भद्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भद्रस्य (genitive singular)
भद्रयोः (dual genitive)
भद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
भद्रे (locative singular)
भद्रयोः (dual locative)
भद्रेषु (locative plural)


भद्र

name of one of the eight principal wives of Krishna


उदान

udāna (romanization)
उदन् (root)
उदानः (nominative singular)
उदानौ (dual nominative)
उदाना1 (dual nominative)
उदानाः (nominative plural)
उदानासः1 (nominative plural)
उदान (singular vocative)
उदानौ (dual vocative)
उदाना1 (dual vocative)
उदानाः (plural vocative)
उदानासः1 (plural vocative)
उदानम् (accusative singular)
उदानौ (accusative dual)
उदाना1 (accusative dual)
उदानान् (accusative plural)
उदानेन (instrumental singular)
उदानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उदानैः (instrumental plural)
उदानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उदानाय (dative singular)
उदानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उदानेभ्यः (dative plural)
उदानात् (ablative singular)
उदानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उदानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उदानस्य (genitive singular)
उदानयोः (dual genitive)
उदानानाम् (genitive plural)
उदाने (locative singular)
उदानयोः (dual locative)
उदानेषु (locative plural)

Telugu: ఉదానము (udānamu)

→ Tocharian B: udāṃ

/uˈd̪ɑː.n̪ɐ/

one of the five vital airs of the human body (that which is in the throat and rises upwards)


व्यान

vyāná (romanization)
व्यानः (nominative singular)
व्यानौ (dual nominative)
व्याना1 (dual nominative)
व्यानाः (nominative plural)
व्यानासः1 (nominative plural)
व्यान (singular vocative)
व्यानौ (dual vocative)
व्याना1 (dual vocative)
व्यानाः (plural vocative)
व्यानासः1 (plural vocative)
व्यानम् (accusative singular)
व्यानौ (accusative dual)
व्याना1 (accusative dual)
व्यानान् (accusative plural)
व्यानेन (instrumental singular)
व्यानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्यानैः (instrumental plural)
व्यानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
व्यानाय (dative singular)
व्यानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्यानेभ्यः (dative plural)
व्यानात् (ablative singular)
व्यानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्यानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्यानस्य (genitive singular)
व्यानयोः (dual genitive)
व्यानानाम् (genitive plural)
व्याने (locative singular)
व्यानयोः (dual locative)
व्यानेषु (locative plural)

→ Telugu: వ్యానము (vyānamu)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wyaHnás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wyaHnás. The second component is from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬁 (viiānaiiā), Persian جان (jân).

der

one of the five vital airs (that which circulates or is diffused through the body; personified as a son of उदान and father of अपान; cf. प्राण)


निरुक्त

uttered, pronounced, expressed, explained, defined


निरुक्त

explanation or etymological interpretation of a word

(Hinduism) one of the Vedangas or works considered as supplementary to and connected with the Vedas, glossarial explanation of obscure terms, especially those occurring in the Vedas


वेदाङ्ग

Hindi: वेदांग (vedāṅg)

Bengali: বেদাঙ্গ (bedaṅgo)

Nepali: वेदांग (vedāṅga)

Gujarati: વેદાંગ (vedā̃g)

desc

வேதாங்கங்கள்

Tamil: வேதாங்கங்கள் (vētāṅkaṅkaḷ)

Tamil: வேதாங்கங்கள் (vētāṅkaṅkaḷ)

Telugu: వేదాంగములు (vēdāṅgamulu)

Kannada: ವೇದಾಂಗ (vēdāṅga)

Malayalam: വേദാംഗം (vēdāṅgaṁ)

Sinhalese: වේදාංග (wēdāṁga)

(literary) a limb (for preserving the body) of the Veda

(Hinduism) name of certain works or classes of works regarded as auxiliary to and even in some sense as part of the Vedas


एकाग्रता

intentness in the pursuit of one object, close and undisturbed attention


तार्किक

tārkika (romanization)
तार्किकः (nominative singular)
तार्किकौ (dual nominative)
तार्किका1 (dual nominative)
तार्किकाः (nominative plural)
तार्किकासः1 (nominative plural)
तार्किक (singular vocative)
तार्किकौ (dual vocative)
तार्किका1 (dual vocative)
तार्किकाः (plural vocative)
तार्किकासः1 (plural vocative)
तार्किकम् (accusative singular)
तार्किकौ (accusative dual)
तार्किका1 (accusative dual)
तार्किकान् (accusative plural)
तार्किकेण (instrumental singular)
तार्किकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तार्किकैः (instrumental plural)
तार्किकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तार्किकाय (dative singular)
तार्किकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तार्किकेभ्यः (dative plural)
तार्किकात् (ablative singular)
तार्किकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तार्किकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तार्किकस्य (genitive singular)
तार्किकयोः (dual genitive)
तार्किकाणाम् (genitive plural)
तार्किके (locative singular)
तार्किकयोः (dual locative)
तार्किकेषु (locative plural)
तार्किकी (nominative singular)
तार्किक्यौ (dual nominative)
तार्किकी1 (dual nominative)
तार्किक्यः (nominative plural)
तार्किकीः1 (nominative plural)
तार्किकि (singular vocative)
तार्किक्यौ (dual vocative)
तार्किकी1 (dual vocative)
तार्किक्यः (plural vocative)
तार्किकीः1 (plural vocative)
तार्किकीम् (accusative singular)
तार्किक्यौ (accusative dual)
तार्किकी1 (accusative dual)
तार्किकीः (accusative plural)
तार्किक्या (instrumental singular)
तार्किकीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तार्किकीभिः (instrumental plural)
तार्किक्यै (dative singular)
तार्किकीभ्याम् (dative dual)
तार्किकीभ्यः (dative plural)
तार्किक्याः (ablative singular)
तार्किक्यै2 (ablative singular)
तार्किकीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तार्किकीभ्यः (ablative plural)
तार्किक्याः (genitive singular)
तार्किक्यै2 (genitive singular)
तार्किक्योः (dual genitive)
तार्किकीणाम् (genitive plural)
तार्किक्याम् (locative singular)
तार्किक्योः (dual locative)
तार्किकीषु (locative plural)
तार्किकम् (nominative singular)
तार्किके (dual nominative)
तार्किकाणि (nominative plural)
तार्किका1 (nominative plural)
तार्किक (singular vocative)
तार्किके (dual vocative)
तार्किकाणि (plural vocative)
तार्किका1 (plural vocative)
तार्किकम् (accusative singular)
तार्किके (accusative dual)
तार्किकाणि (accusative plural)
तार्किका1 (accusative plural)
तार्किकेण (instrumental singular)
तार्किकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तार्किकैः (instrumental plural)
तार्किकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तार्किकाय (dative singular)
तार्किकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तार्किकेभ्यः (dative plural)
तार्किकात् (ablative singular)
तार्किकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तार्किकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तार्किकस्य (genitive singular)
तार्किकयोः (dual genitive)
तार्किकाणाम् (genitive plural)
तार्किके (locative singular)
तार्किकयोः (dual locative)
तार्किकेषु (locative plural)


तार्किक

tārkika (romanization)
तार्किकः (nominative singular)
तार्किकौ (dual nominative)
तार्किका1 (dual nominative)
तार्किकाः (nominative plural)
तार्किकासः1 (nominative plural)
तार्किक (singular vocative)
तार्किकौ (dual vocative)
तार्किका1 (dual vocative)
तार्किकाः (plural vocative)
तार्किकासः1 (plural vocative)
तार्किकम् (accusative singular)
तार्किकौ (accusative dual)
तार्किका1 (accusative dual)
तार्किकान् (accusative plural)
तार्किकेण (instrumental singular)
तार्किकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तार्किकैः (instrumental plural)
तार्किकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तार्किकाय (dative singular)
तार्किकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तार्किकेभ्यः (dative plural)
तार्किकात् (ablative singular)
तार्किकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तार्किकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तार्किकस्य (genitive singular)
तार्किकयोः (dual genitive)
तार्किकाणाम् (genitive plural)
तार्किके (locative singular)
तार्किकयोः (dual locative)
तार्किकेषु (locative plural)


दानव

dā́nava (romanization)
दानवः (nominative singular)
दानवौ (dual nominative)
दानवा1 (dual nominative)
दानवाः (nominative plural)
दानवासः1 (nominative plural)
दानव (singular vocative)
दानवौ (dual vocative)
दानवा1 (dual vocative)
दानवाः (plural vocative)
दानवासः1 (plural vocative)
दानवम् (accusative singular)
दानवौ (accusative dual)
दानवा1 (accusative dual)
दानवान् (accusative plural)
दानवेन (instrumental singular)
दानवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दानवैः (instrumental plural)
दानवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दानवाय (dative singular)
दानवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दानवेभ्यः (dative plural)
दानवात् (ablative singular)
दानवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दानवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दानवस्य (genitive singular)
दानवयोः (dual genitive)
दानवानाम् (genitive plural)
दानवे (locative singular)
दानवयोः (dual locative)
दानवेषु (locative plural)

→ English: Danava

/dɑ́ː.nɐ.ʋɐ/

/ˈd̪ɑː.n̪ɐ.ʋɐ/

(Hinduism) Danava: a class of demons often identified with the Daityas or Asuras and held to be implacable enemies of the gods (described as children of Danu and Kaśyapa, sometimes reckoned as 40 in number; sometimes as 100.)


प्रलोभ

Telugu: ప్రలోభము (pralōbhamu)


शुध्

head

शुध् • (śudh)

sa-root

शुध् • (śudh)

Pali: sudh

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱew-dʰ- (“clean”), an extension of *(s)ḱew- (“to shine”). Probably related to शोण (śoṇa, “red, crimson”) and शुच् (śuc, “to shine”).


मृदुल

→ Telugu: మృదులము (mr̥dulamu)


मृत्तिका

mṛttikā (romanization)
मृत्तिका (nominative singular)
मृत्तिके (dual nominative)
मृत्तिकाः (nominative plural)
मृत्तिके (singular vocative)
मृत्तिके (dual vocative)
मृत्तिकाः (plural vocative)
मृत्तिकाम् (accusative singular)
मृत्तिके (accusative dual)
मृत्तिकाः (accusative plural)
मृत्तिकया (instrumental singular)
मृत्तिका1 (instrumental singular)
मृत्तिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मृत्तिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
मृत्तिकायै (dative singular)
मृत्तिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मृत्तिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
मृत्तिकायाः (ablative singular)
मृत्तिकायै2 (ablative singular)
मृत्तिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मृत्तिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मृत्तिकायाः (genitive singular)
मृत्तिकायै2 (genitive singular)
मृत्तिकयोः (dual genitive)
मृत्तिकानाम् (genitive plural)
मृत्तिकायाम् (locative singular)
मृत्तिकयोः (dual locative)
मृत्तिकासु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Dameli: maṭhī́

Phalura: میٹھ (mēṭhi)

Shina: ماٹ (māṭi̯), مٹ (muṭṭi)

Pali: mattikā

desc

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀻 (maṭṭī), 𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀺𑀆 (maṭṭiā), 𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀺𑀬𑀸 (maṭṭiyā), 𑀫𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀆 (mittiā)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀻 (maṭṭī)

Awadhi: माटी (māṭī)

Gujarati: માટી (māṭī)

Hindustani:

Hindi: मट्टी (maṭṭī), माटी (māṭī), मिट्टी (miṭṭī)

Urdu: مَٹِّی (maṭṭī), مَاٹِی (māṭī), مِٹِّی (miṭṭī)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: মাটি (mati)

Bengali: মাটি (maṭi)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: माटी (māṭī)

Maithili: माटी (māṭī)

Odia: ମାତି (māti)

Sylheti: ꠝꠣꠐꠤ (maṭi)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: माटू (māṭū)

Kumaoni: माटो (māṭo), माटि (māṭⁱ)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: माटो (māṭo)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: मित्ती (mittī)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: miṭṭī

Gurmukhi script: ਮਿੱਟੀ

Shahmukhi script: مِٹّھِی

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: miṭī

Arabic script: مِٽِي

Devanagari script: मिटी

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: މުށި (muṣi)

Sinhalese: මිටිය (miṭiya)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: māti

Devanagari script: माति (māti)

Kannada script: ಮಾತಿ

Latin script: matti

Old Marathi: माती (mātī)

Marathi: माती (mātī)

Borrowings

→ Hindi: मृत्तिका (mŕttikā) (learned)

→ Tamil: மிருத்திகை (miruttikai) (learned)

From मृत् (mṛt), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *mŕ̥ts, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mŕ̥ts, from Proto-Indo-European *mĺ̥dʰ-s. Cognate with Ancient Greek μάλθη (málthē), Old English molde (whence English mold).


रम्भा

rambhā (romanization)
रम्भा (nominative singular)
रम्भे (dual nominative)
रम्भाः (nominative plural)
रम्भे (singular vocative)
रम्भे (dual vocative)
रम्भाः (plural vocative)
रम्भाम् (accusative singular)
रम्भे (accusative dual)
रम्भाः (accusative plural)
रम्भया (instrumental singular)
रम्भाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रम्भाभिः (instrumental plural)
रम्भायै (dative singular)
रम्भाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रम्भाभ्यः (dative plural)
रम्भायाः (ablative singular)
रम्भाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रम्भाभ्यः (ablative plural)
रम्भायाः (genitive singular)
रम्भयोः (dual genitive)
रम्भाणाम् (genitive plural)
रम्भायाम् (locative singular)
रम्भयोः (dual locative)
रम्भासु (locative plural)


रम्भा

(Hinduism) Rambhā, wife of Nalakuvara, who was assaulted by Ravana


स्थिरता

sthiratā (romanization)
स्थिरता (nominative singular)
स्थिरते (dual nominative)
स्थिरताः (nominative plural)
स्थिरते (singular vocative)
स्थिरते (dual vocative)
स्थिरताः (plural vocative)
स्थिरताम् (accusative singular)
स्थिरते (accusative dual)
स्थिरताः (accusative plural)
स्थिरतया (instrumental singular)
स्थिरता1 (instrumental singular)
स्थिरताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्थिरताभिः (instrumental plural)
स्थिरतायै (dative singular)
स्थिरताभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्थिरताभ्यः (dative plural)
स्थिरतायाः (ablative singular)
स्थिरतायै2 (ablative singular)
स्थिरताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्थिरताभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्थिरतायाः (genitive singular)
स्थिरतायै2 (genitive singular)
स्थिरतयोः (dual genitive)
स्थिरतानाम् (genitive plural)
स्थिरतायाम् (locative singular)
स्थिरतयोः (dual locative)
स्थिरतासु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪t̪ʰi.ɾɐ.t̪ɑː/


कुम्भ

kumbhá (romanization)
कुम्भः (nominative singular)
कुम्भौ (dual nominative)
कुम्भा1 (dual nominative)
कुम्भाः (nominative plural)
कुम्भासः1 (nominative plural)
कुम्भ (singular vocative)
कुम्भौ (dual vocative)
कुम्भा1 (dual vocative)
कुम्भाः (plural vocative)
कुम्भासः1 (plural vocative)
कुम्भम् (accusative singular)
कुम्भौ (accusative dual)
कुम्भा1 (accusative dual)
कुम्भान् (accusative plural)
कुम्भेन (instrumental singular)
कुम्भाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुम्भैः (instrumental plural)
कुम्भेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कुम्भाय (dative singular)
कुम्भाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुम्भेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुम्भात् (ablative singular)
कुम्भाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुम्भेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुम्भस्य (genitive singular)
कुम्भयोः (dual genitive)
कुम्भानाम् (genitive plural)
कुम्भे (locative singular)
कुम्भयोः (dual locative)
कुम्भेषु (locative plural)

Niya Prakrit: 𐨐𐨂𐨎𐨦 (kuṃba)

Pali: kumbha

→ Burmese: ကုံ (kum) (or directly from Sanskrit)

→ Khmer: កុម្ភៈ (komphĕəʼ)

→ Thai: กุมภ์ (gum) (or directly from Sanskrit)

Prakrit: kuṃbha

Brahmi script: 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀪

Devanagari script: कुंभ

Kannada script: ಕುಂಭ

Assamese: কুম্ভ (kumbho)

Bengali: কুম্ভ (kumbho)

English: kumbha

Gujarati: કુંભ (kumbh)

Hindustani: kumbh

Hindi: कुंभ

Urdu: کُمْبھ (kumbh)

Indonesian: kumba

→ Kannada: ಕುಂಭ (kumbha)

Maithili: kumbh

Devanagari script: कुम्भ

Tirhuta script: 𑒏𑒳𑒧𑓂𑒦

→ Malayalam: കുംഭം (kumbhaṁ)

Marathi: कुंभ (kumbha)

Marwari:

Devanagari script: कुंभ (kumbh)

Mahajani script: 𑅕𑅒𑅧𑅫 (kunbh)

Odia: କୁମ୍ଭ (kumbha)

Old Punjabi: ਕੁੰਭੁ (kumbhu)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕੁੰਭ (kumbh)

Shahmukhi script: کُنبھ (kunbh)

→ Tamil: கும்பம் (kumpam)

→ Telugu: కుంభము (kumbhamu)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kumbʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kʰumbʰás. Cognate with Avestan 𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀 (xumba), Tajik хум (xum), Yagnobi [script needed] (humb).

a jar, pitcher, water-pot, ewer, small water-jar

an urn in which the bones of a dead person are collected

(astrology, astronomy) The sign of the zodiac Aquarius

a measure of grain (equal to twenty द्रोणs, a little more than three bushels and three gallons ; commonly called a comb ; some make it two द्रोणs or sixty-four Seers)

the frontal globe or prominence on the upper part of the forehead of an elephant (there are two of these prominences which swell in the rutting season)


मकर

mákara (romanization)
मकरः (nominative singular)
मकरौ (dual nominative)
मकरा1 (dual nominative)
मकराः (nominative plural)
मकरासः1 (nominative plural)
मकर (singular vocative)
मकरौ (dual vocative)
मकरा1 (dual vocative)
मकराः (plural vocative)
मकरासः1 (plural vocative)
मकरम् (accusative singular)
मकरौ (accusative dual)
मकरा1 (accusative dual)
मकरान् (accusative plural)
मकरेण (instrumental singular)
मकराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मकरैः (instrumental plural)
मकरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मकराय (dative singular)
मकराभ्याम् (dative dual)
मकरेभ्यः (dative plural)
मकरात् (ablative singular)
मकराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मकरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मकरस्य (genitive singular)
मकरयोः (dual genitive)
मकराणाम् (genitive plural)
मकरे (locative singular)
मकरयोः (dual locative)
मकरेषु (locative plural)

Hindi: मकर (makar)

→ Malayalam: മകരം (makaraṁ)

Marathi: मकर (makar)

Pali: makara

→ Burmese: မကာရ (ma.kara.)

→ Khmer: មករ (môkâr), មករា (mĕəʼkaʼraa)

→ Thai: มกร (má-gɔɔn), มังกร (mang-gɔɔn)

Punjabi: magar

Gurmukhi script: ਮਗਰ

Shahmukhi script: مَگَر

→ Middle Chinese: 摩竭 (MC ma gjot|gjet)

Cantonese: 摩羯 (mo¹ kit³)

Mandarin: 摩羯 (mójié)

Min Nan: 摩羯 (mô͘-kiat)

→ Tamil: மகரம் (makaram)

→ Telugu: మకరము (makaramu)

Of unclear origin. Likely a borrowing, along with नक्र (nakra, “Scorpio; alligator; sea monster”), to which it may be related, from a non-Indo-European source, perhaps Dravidian. Attempts to connect the word with fish names in Hellenic and Baltic, as well as with Old Church Slavonic мокръ (mokrŭ, “wet”), are unconvincing.

noncog

a kind of sea-monster (sometimes confounded with the crocodile, shark, dolphin)

(astrology, astronomy) name of the 10th sign of the zodiac (Capricornus)

the 10th arc of 30 degrees in any circle L.

an army of troops in the form of a मकर Mn. vii, 187

an earring shaped like a मकर BhP. (Cf. मकर-कुण्डल)

the hands folded in the form of a मकर Cat.

one of the 8 magical treasures called पद्मिनी


गमन

gamana (romanization)
गमनम् (nominative singular)
गमने (dual nominative)
गमनानि (nominative plural)
गमना1 (nominative plural)
गमन (singular vocative)
गमने (dual vocative)
गमनानि (plural vocative)
गमना1 (plural vocative)
गमनम् (accusative singular)
गमने (accusative dual)
गमनानि (accusative plural)
गमना1 (accusative plural)
गमनेन (instrumental singular)
गमनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गमनैः (instrumental plural)
गमनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गमनाय (dative singular)
गमनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गमनेभ्यः (dative plural)
गमनात् (ablative singular)
गमनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गमनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गमनस्य (genitive singular)
गमनयोः (dual genitive)
गमनानाम् (genitive plural)
गमने (locative singular)
गमनयोः (dual locative)
गमनेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɡɐ.mɐ.n̪ɐ/

going away, departure, decampment, setting out


ओजस्

ójas (romanization)
ओजः (nominative singular)
ओजसी (dual nominative)
ओजांसि (nominative plural)
ओजः (singular vocative)
ओजसी (dual vocative)
ओजांसि (plural vocative)
ओजः (accusative singular)
ओजसी (accusative dual)
ओजांसि (accusative plural)
ओजसा (instrumental singular)
ओजोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ओजोभिः (instrumental plural)
ओजसे (dative singular)
ओजोभ्याम् (dative dual)
ओजोभ्यः (dative plural)
ओजसः (ablative singular)
ओजोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ओजोभ्यः (ablative plural)
ओजसः (genitive singular)
ओजसोः (dual genitive)
ओजसाम् (genitive plural)
ओजसि (locative singular)
ओजसोः (dual locative)
ओजःसु (locative plural)

desctree

Pali: ojā
→ Burmese: ဩဇာ (au:ja)
→ Jingpho: aw za
→ Shan: ဢေႃႇၸႃႇ (ʼàu tsàa)
→ Khmer: ឱជ (ʼaoc)
→ Lao: ໂອຊາ (ʼō sā)
→ Mon: ဩဇာ
→ Thai: โอชา (oo-chaa)

/ˈoː.d͡ʑɐs̪/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háwǰas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwg-os (“strength”), from *h₂ewg- (“to increase, to enlarge”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬊𐬘𐬀𐬵 (aojah), Latin augustus (“majestic, venerable”), Old English weaxan (whence English wax).

अनु द्यावापृथिवी तत्त ओजोऽमर्त्या जिहत इन्द्र देवाः ।
कृष्वा कृत्नो अकृतं यत्ते अस्त्युक्थं नवीयो जनयस्व यज्ञैः ॥
anu dyāvāpṛthivī tatta ojoʼmartyā jihata indra devāḥ.

This power of thine both heaven and earth acknowledge, the deathless Gods acknowledge it, O Indra.
Do what thou ne’er hast done, O Mighty Worker: beget a new hymn at thy sacrifices.

kṛṣvā kṛtno akṛtaṃ yatte astyukthaṃ navīyo janayasva yajñaiḥ.


उग्र

sa-adj

उग्र • (ugrá) stem (comparative ओजीयस्, superlative ओजिष्ठ)

ugrá (romanization)
ओजीयस् (comparative)
ओजिष्ठ (superlative)
उग्रः (nominative singular)
उग्रौ (dual nominative)
उग्रा1 (dual nominative)
उग्राः (nominative plural)
उग्रासः1 (nominative plural)
उग्र (singular vocative)
उग्रौ (dual vocative)
उग्रा1 (dual vocative)
उग्राः (plural vocative)
उग्रासः1 (plural vocative)
उग्रम् (accusative singular)
उग्रौ (accusative dual)
उग्रा1 (accusative dual)
उग्रान् (accusative plural)
उग्रेण (instrumental singular)
उग्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उग्रैः (instrumental plural)
उग्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उग्राय (dative singular)
उग्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
उग्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
उग्रात् (ablative singular)
उग्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उग्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उग्रस्य (genitive singular)
उग्रयोः (dual genitive)
उग्राणाम् (genitive plural)
उग्रे (locative singular)
उग्रयोः (dual locative)
उग्रेषु (locative plural)
उग्रा (nominative singular)
उग्रे (dual nominative)
उग्राः (nominative plural)
उग्रे (singular vocative)
उग्रे (dual vocative)
उग्राः (plural vocative)
उग्राम् (accusative singular)
उग्रे (accusative dual)
उग्राः (accusative plural)
उग्रया (instrumental singular)
उग्रा1 (instrumental singular)
उग्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उग्राभिः (instrumental plural)
उग्रायै (dative singular)
उग्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
उग्राभ्यः (dative plural)
उग्रायाः (ablative singular)
उग्रायै2 (ablative singular)
उग्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उग्राभ्यः (ablative plural)
उग्रायाः (genitive singular)
उग्रायै2 (genitive singular)
उग्रयोः (dual genitive)
उग्राणाम् (genitive plural)
उग्रायाम् (locative singular)
उग्रयोः (dual locative)
उग्रासु (locative plural)
उग्रम् (nominative singular)
उग्रे (dual nominative)
उग्राणि (nominative plural)
उग्रा1 (nominative plural)
उग्र (singular vocative)
उग्रे (dual vocative)
उग्राणि (plural vocative)
उग्रा1 (plural vocative)
उग्रम् (accusative singular)
उग्रे (accusative dual)
उग्राणि (accusative plural)
उग्रा1 (accusative plural)
उग्रेण (instrumental singular)
उग्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उग्रैः (instrumental plural)
उग्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उग्राय (dative singular)
उग्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
उग्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
उग्रात् (ablative singular)
उग्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उग्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उग्रस्य (genitive singular)
उग्रयोः (dual genitive)
उग्राणाम् (genitive plural)
उग्रे (locative singular)
उग्रयोः (dual locative)
उग्रेषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕 (ugga)

Pali: ugga

→ Hindi: उग्र (ugra)

→ Kannada: ಉಗ್ರ (ugra)

→ Telugu: ఉగ్రము (ugramu)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hugrás (“strong, powerful”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ug-ró-s (“strong”), from *h₂ewg-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬎𐬔𐬭𐬀 (ugra), 𐬎𐬖𐬭𐬀 (uγra).

inh

आ च॑ष्ट आसां॒ पाथो॑ न॒दीनां॒ वरु॑ण उ॒ग्रः स॒हस्र॑चक्षाः ॥
ā́ caṣṭa āsāṃ pā́tho nadī́nāṃ váruṇa ugráḥ sahásracakṣāḥ.

The mighty Varuṇa, with a thousand eyes, beholds the paths wherein these rivers run.


कपट

kapaṭa (romanization)
कपटः (nominative singular)
कपटौ (dual nominative)
कपटा1 (dual nominative)
कपटाः (nominative plural)
कपटासः1 (nominative plural)
कपट (singular vocative)
कपटौ (dual vocative)
कपटा1 (dual vocative)
कपटाः (plural vocative)
कपटासः1 (plural vocative)
कपटम् (accusative singular)
कपटौ (accusative dual)
कपटा1 (accusative dual)
कपटान् (accusative plural)
कपटेन (instrumental singular)
कपटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कपटैः (instrumental plural)
कपटेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कपटाय (dative singular)
कपटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कपटेभ्यः (dative plural)
कपटात् (ablative singular)
कपटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कपटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कपटस्य (genitive singular)
कपटयोः (dual genitive)
कपटानाम् (genitive plural)
कपटे (locative singular)
कपटयोः (dual locative)
कपटेषु (locative plural)
कपटम् (nominative singular)
कपटे (dual nominative)
कपटानि (nominative plural)
कपटा1 (nominative plural)
कपट (singular vocative)
कपटे (dual vocative)
कपटानि (plural vocative)
कपटा1 (plural vocative)
कपटम् (accusative singular)
कपटे (accusative dual)
कपटानि (accusative plural)
कपटा1 (accusative plural)
कपटेन (instrumental singular)
कपटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कपटैः (instrumental plural)
कपटेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कपटाय (dative singular)
कपटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कपटेभ्यः (dative plural)
कपटात् (ablative singular)
कपटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कपटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कपटस्य (genitive singular)
कपटयोः (dual genitive)
कपटानाम् (genitive plural)
कपटे (locative singular)
कपटयोः (dual locative)
कपटेषु (locative plural)

Tamil: கபடம் (kapaṭam)

Of unclear origin.
Pokorny tentatively derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂emp-, from *kh₂em- (“bend, curve”); compare Albanian këmbë (“leg, foot”).
Mayrhofer finds the above derivation unconvincing; he originally preferred taking the word as a Dravidian borrowing, with original form *kapardu (whence perhaps कपर्द (kaparda)), comparing the term to कूट (kūṭa, “false”) and Tamil கோடு (kōṭu, “crookedness, shell”). However, he had come to find the Dravidian connection less convincing over time.


उपासक

→ Middle Chinese: 優婆塞 (MC 'juw ba sojH|sok)

Chinese: 優婆塞 /优婆塞 (yōupósè)

→ Japanese: 優婆塞 (うばそく, ubasoku)

→ Korean: 우바새 (ubasae) (優婆塞)

Pali: upāsaka

→ Tocharian B: upāsake

भिक्षु भिक्षु

(Buddhism) a Buddhist lay worshipper (as distinguished from the भिक्षु)


नग्न

nagná (romanization)
नग्नः (nominative singular)
नग्नौ (dual nominative)
नग्ना1 (dual nominative)
नग्नाः (nominative plural)
नग्नासः1 (nominative plural)
नग्न (singular vocative)
नग्नौ (dual vocative)
नग्ना1 (dual vocative)
नग्नाः (plural vocative)
नग्नासः1 (plural vocative)
नग्नम् (accusative singular)
नग्नौ (accusative dual)
नग्ना1 (accusative dual)
नग्नान् (accusative plural)
नग्नेन (instrumental singular)
नग्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नग्नैः (instrumental plural)
नग्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नग्नाय (dative singular)
नग्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नग्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
नग्नात् (ablative singular)
नग्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नग्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नग्नस्य (genitive singular)
नग्नयोः (dual genitive)
नग्नानाम् (genitive plural)
नग्ने (locative singular)
नग्नयोः (dual locative)
नग्नेषु (locative plural)
नग्ना (nominative singular)
नग्ने (dual nominative)
नग्नाः (nominative plural)
नग्ने (singular vocative)
नग्ने (dual vocative)
नग्नाः (plural vocative)
नग्नाम् (accusative singular)
नग्ने (accusative dual)
नग्नाः (accusative plural)
नग्नया (instrumental singular)
नग्ना1 (instrumental singular)
नग्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नग्नाभिः (instrumental plural)
नग्नायै (dative singular)
नग्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नग्नाभ्यः (dative plural)
नग्नायाः (ablative singular)
नग्नायै2 (ablative singular)
नग्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नग्नाभ्यः (ablative plural)
नग्नायाः (genitive singular)
नग्नायै2 (genitive singular)
नग्नयोः (dual genitive)
नग्नानाम् (genitive plural)
नग्नायाम् (locative singular)
नग्नयोः (dual locative)
नग्नासु (locative plural)
नग्नम् (nominative singular)
नग्ने (dual nominative)
नग्नानि (nominative plural)
नग्ना1 (nominative plural)
नग्न (singular vocative)
नग्ने (dual vocative)
नग्नानि (plural vocative)
नग्ना1 (plural vocative)
नग्नम् (accusative singular)
नग्ने (accusative dual)
नग्नानि (accusative plural)
नग्ना1 (accusative plural)
नग्नेन (instrumental singular)
नग्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नग्नैः (instrumental plural)
नग्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नग्नाय (dative singular)
नग्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नग्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
नग्नात् (ablative singular)
नग्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नग्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नग्नस्य (genitive singular)
नग्नयोः (dual genitive)
नग्नानाम् (genitive plural)
नग्ने (locative singular)
नग्नयोः (dual locative)
नग्नेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *nagnás, from Proto-Indo-European *negʷ- (“naked”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬕𐬥𐬀 (maġna), Latin nūdus, Ancient Greek γυμνός (gumnós), English naked.

अभ्यूर्णोति यन् नग्नं भिषक्ति विश्वं यत्तुरम् ।
प्रेमन्धः ख्यन्निः श्रोणो भूत् ॥
abhyūrṇoti yan nagnaṃ bhiṣakti viśvaṃ yatturam.

[Soma] clothes everyone who is naked, he cures all that is sick;
The blind man sees, the cripple walks.


नग्न

nagná (romanization)
नग्नः (nominative singular)
नग्नौ (dual nominative)
नग्ना1 (dual nominative)
नग्नाः (nominative plural)
नग्नासः1 (nominative plural)
नग्न (singular vocative)
नग्नौ (dual vocative)
नग्ना1 (dual vocative)
नग्नाः (plural vocative)
नग्नासः1 (plural vocative)
नग्नम् (accusative singular)
नग्नौ (accusative dual)
नग्ना1 (accusative dual)
नग्नान् (accusative plural)
नग्नेन (instrumental singular)
नग्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नग्नैः (instrumental plural)
नग्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नग्नाय (dative singular)
नग्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नग्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
नग्नात् (ablative singular)
नग्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नग्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नग्नस्य (genitive singular)
नग्नयोः (dual genitive)
नग्नानाम् (genitive plural)
नग्ने (locative singular)
नग्नयोः (dual locative)
नग्नेषु (locative plural)

Pali: nagga, naggiyā

Prakrit: 𑀡𑀕𑁆𑀕 (ṇagga), 𑀡𑀕𑀺𑀡 (ṇagiṇa)

Bengali: নাঙ্গা (naṅga)

Hindi: नंगा (naṅgā)

Nepali: नांगो (nāṅgo)

Punjabi: ਨੰਗਾ (naṅgā)

Romani: nango

→ Tamil: நக்க (nakka)

⇒ Tamil: நக்கவரம் (nakkavaram)

→ English: Nicobar

→ Bengali: নগ্ন (nogno)

a naked mendicant (especially a बौद्ध, but also a mere hypocrite)


मुनि

muni (romanization)
मुनिः (nominative singular)
मुनी (dual nominative)
मुनयः (nominative plural)
मुने (singular vocative)
मुनी (dual vocative)
मुनयः (plural vocative)
मुनिम् (accusative singular)
मुनी (accusative dual)
मुनीन् (accusative plural)
मुनिना (instrumental singular)
मुन्या1 (instrumental singular)
मुनिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुनिभिः (instrumental plural)
मुनये (dative singular)
मुनिभ्याम् (dative dual)
मुनिभ्यः (dative plural)
मुनेः (ablative singular)
मुन्यः1 (ablative singular)
मुनिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुनिभ्यः (ablative plural)
मुनेः (genitive singular)
मुन्यः1 (genitive singular)
मुन्योः (dual genitive)
मुनीनाम् (genitive plural)
मुनौ (locative singular)
मुना1 (locative singular)
मुन्योः (dual locative)
मुनिषु (locative plural)

a saint or sage, especially one who has taken a vow of silence - a muni


प्रतिमा

pratimā́ (romanization)
प्रतिमा (nominative singular)
प्रतिमे (dual nominative)
प्रतिमाः (nominative plural)
प्रतिमे (singular vocative)
प्रतिमे (dual vocative)
प्रतिमाः (plural vocative)
प्रतिमाम् (accusative singular)
प्रतिमे (accusative dual)
प्रतिमाः (accusative plural)
प्रतिमया (instrumental singular)
प्रतिमा1 (instrumental singular)
प्रतिमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रतिमाभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रतिमायै (dative singular)
प्रतिमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रतिमाभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रतिमायाः (ablative singular)
प्रतिमायै2 (ablative singular)
प्रतिमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रतिमाभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रतिमायाः (genitive singular)
प्रतिमायै2 (genitive singular)
प्रतिमयोः (dual genitive)
प्रतिमानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रतिमायाम् (locative singular)
प्रतिमयोः (dual locative)
प्रतिमासु (locative plural)

Pali: paṭimā

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀫𑀸 (paḍimā)
Sinhalese: පිළිමය (piḷimaya, “statue, idol”)
→ Tamil: படிமம் (paṭimam, “image, example, model”)

→ Hindi: प्रतिमा (pratimā)

→ Kannada: ಪ್ರತಿಮೆ (pratime)

→ Old Gujarati: प्रतिमा (pratimā)

→ Tamil: பிரதிமை (piratimai)

From प्रति (prati, “towards, facing”) + मा (mā, “measure”). Compare प्रतिमिमीते (pratimimīte, “to imitate, make a copy”).

com

कासी॑त्प्र॒मा प्र॑ति॒मा किं नि॒दान॒माज्यं॒ किमा॑सीत्परि॒धिः क आ॑सीत् ।
छंदः॒ किमा॑सी॒त्प्रउ॑गं॒ किमु॒क्थं यद्दे॒वा दे॒वमय॑जंत॒ विश्वे॑ ॥
kā́sītpramā́ pratimā́ kím nidā́namā́jyam kímāsītparidhíḥ ká āsīt.

When all the deities worshipped the God, what were the rule, the order and the model? What were the wooden fender and the butter?
What were the hymn, the chant, the recitation?

chándaḥ kímāsītpráügam kímukthám yáddevā́ devámáyajanta víśve.

न तस्य प्रतिमाऽस्ति यस्य नाम महद्यशः ।

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 32.3

There is no likeness of Him; He whose glory is great

na tasya pratimāʼsti yasya nāma mahadyaśaḥ.


प्रतिमा

pratimā (romanization)
प्रतिमा (nominative singular)
प्रतिमे (dual nominative)
प्रतिमाः (nominative plural)
प्रतिमे (singular vocative)
प्रतिमे (dual vocative)
प्रतिमाः (plural vocative)
प्रतिमाम् (accusative singular)
प्रतिमे (accusative dual)
प्रतिमाः (accusative plural)
प्रतिमया (instrumental singular)
प्रतिमा1 (instrumental singular)
प्रतिमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रतिमाभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रतिमायै (dative singular)
प्रतिमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रतिमाभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रतिमायाः (ablative singular)
प्रतिमायै2 (ablative singular)
प्रतिमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रतिमाभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रतिमायाः (genitive singular)
प्रतिमायै2 (genitive singular)
प्रतिमयोः (dual genitive)
प्रतिमानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रतिमायाम् (locative singular)
प्रतिमयोः (dual locative)
प्रतिमासु (locative plural)


चयते

sa-verb

चयते • (cáyate) third-singular indicative (class 1, root चि)

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *čáyatay, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷéy-e-ti, from *kʷey- (“to pay”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ) (whence English pain, punish and penalty), Lithuanian kaina (“price”) Old Church Slavonic цѣна (cěna, “price”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁 (kaēnā), Old Armenian քէն (kʻēn, “hate”) and Persian کین (kin, “hatred”).


विन्यास

/ʋin̪ˈjɑː.s̪ɐ/

(yoga) The transition between poses executed in succession, often timed with regular breathing.

a style of yoga based on a flow between sequential poses and coordinated breathing.


भरत

/bʱɐ.ɾɐ.tɐ́/

/ˈbʱɐ.ɾɐ.t̪ɐ/

From the root भृ (bhṛ, “to bear, to carry”). See Bhārata for more.