तर्का

tarkā (romanization)
तर्का (nominative singular)
तर्के (dual nominative)
तर्काः (nominative plural)
तर्के (singular vocative)
तर्के (dual vocative)
तर्काः (plural vocative)
तर्काम् (accusative singular)
तर्के (accusative dual)
तर्काः (accusative plural)
तर्कया (instrumental singular)
तर्काभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तर्काभिः (instrumental plural)
तर्कायै (dative singular)
तर्काभ्याम् (dative dual)
तर्काभ्यः (dative plural)
तर्कायाः (ablative singular)
तर्काभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तर्काभ्यः (ablative plural)
तर्कायाः (genitive singular)
तर्कयोः (dual genitive)
तर्काणाम् (genitive plural)
तर्कायाम् (locative singular)
तर्कयोः (dual locative)
तर्कासु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of तर्का

काङ्क्षा काङ्क्षा#Sanskrit

reasoning, inquiry (= काङ्क्षा (kāṅkṣā))


जुगुप्सु

sa-part

जुगुप्सु • (jugupsu) desiderative active participle (root गुप्)

jugupsu (romanization)
गुप् (root)
जुगुप्सुः (nominative singular)
जुगुप्सू (dual nominative)
जुगुप्सवः (nominative plural)
जुगुप्सो (singular vocative)
जुगुप्सू (dual vocative)
जुगुप्सवः (plural vocative)
जुगुप्सुम् (accusative singular)
जुगुप्सू (accusative dual)
जुगुप्सून् (accusative plural)
जुगुप्सुना (instrumental singular)
जुगुप्स्वा1 (instrumental singular)
जुगुप्सुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जुगुप्सुभिः (instrumental plural)
जुगुप्सवे (dative singular)
जुगुप्सुभ्याम् (dative dual)
जुगुप्सुभ्यः (dative plural)
जुगुप्सोः (ablative singular)
जुगुप्सुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जुगुप्सुभ्यः (ablative plural)
जुगुप्सोः (genitive singular)
जुगुप्स्वोः (dual genitive)
जुगुप्सूनाम् (genitive plural)
जुगुप्सौ (locative singular)
जुगुप्स्वोः (dual locative)
जुगुप्सुषु (locative plural)
जुगुप्सुः (nominative singular)
जुगुप्सू (dual nominative)
जुगुप्सवः (nominative plural)
जुगुप्सो (singular vocative)
जुगुप्सू (dual vocative)
जुगुप्सवः (plural vocative)
जुगुप्सुम् (accusative singular)
जुगुप्सू (accusative dual)
जुगुप्सूः (accusative plural)
जुगुप्स्वा (instrumental singular)
जुगुप्सुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जुगुप्सुभिः (instrumental plural)
जुगुप्सवे (dative singular)
जुगुप्स्वै1 (dative singular)
जुगुप्सुभ्याम् (dative dual)
जुगुप्सुभ्यः (dative plural)
जुगुप्सोः (ablative singular)
जुगुप्स्वाः1 (ablative singular)
जुगुप्स्वै2 (ablative singular)
जुगुप्सुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जुगुप्सुभ्यः (ablative plural)
जुगुप्सोः (genitive singular)
जुगुप्स्वाः1 (genitive singular)
जुगुप्स्वै2 (genitive singular)
जुगुप्स्वोः (dual genitive)
जुगुप्सूनाम् (genitive plural)
जुगुप्सौ (locative singular)
जुगुप्स्वाम्1 (locative singular)
जुगुप्स्वोः (dual locative)
जुगुप्सुषु (locative plural)
जुगुप्सु (nominative singular)
जुगुप्सुनी (dual nominative)
जुगुप्सूनि (nominative plural)
जुगुप्सु1 (nominative plural)
जुगुप्सू1 (nominative plural)
जुगुप्सु (singular vocative)
जुगुप्सो (singular vocative)
जुगुप्सुनी (dual vocative)
जुगुप्सूनि (plural vocative)
जुगुप्सु1 (plural vocative)
जुगुप्सू1 (plural vocative)
जुगुप्सु (accusative singular)
जुगुप्सुनी (accusative dual)
जुगुप्सूनि (accusative plural)
जुगुप्सु1 (accusative plural)
जुगुप्सू1 (accusative plural)
जुगुप्सुना (instrumental singular)
जुगुप्स्वा1 (instrumental singular)
जुगुप्सुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जुगुप्सुभिः (instrumental plural)
जुगुप्सुने (dative singular)
जुगुप्सवे1 (dative singular)
जुगुप्सुभ्याम् (dative dual)
जुगुप्सुभ्यः (dative plural)
जुगुप्सुनः (ablative singular)
जुगुप्सोः1 (ablative singular)
जुगुप्सुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जुगुप्सुभ्यः (ablative plural)
जुगुप्सुनः (genitive singular)
जुगुप्सोः1 (genitive singular)
जुगुप्सुनोः (dual genitive)
जुगुप्सूनाम् (genitive plural)
जुगुप्सुनि (locative singular)
जुगुप्सौ1 (locative singular)
जुगुप्सुनोः (dual locative)
जुगुप्सुषु (locative plural)

present active desiderative participle of गुप् (gup)


दृष्टि

sa-noun

दृष्टि • (dṛ́ṣṭi) stem, f

dṛ́ṣṭi (romanization)
दृष्टिः (nominative singular)
दृष्टी (dual nominative)
दृष्टयः (nominative plural)
दृष्टे (singular vocative)
दृष्टी (dual vocative)
दृष्टयः (plural vocative)
दृष्टिम् (accusative singular)
दृष्टी (accusative dual)
दृष्टीः (accusative plural)
दृष्ट्या (instrumental singular)
दृष्टी1 (instrumental singular)
दृष्टिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दृष्टिभिः (instrumental plural)
दृष्टये (dative singular)
दृष्ट्यै2 (dative singular)
दृष्टी1 (dative singular)
दृष्टिभ्याम् (dative dual)
दृष्टिभ्यः (dative plural)
दृष्टेः (ablative singular)
दृष्ट्याः2 (ablative singular)
दृष्ट्यै3 (ablative singular)
दृष्टिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दृष्टिभ्यः (ablative plural)
दृष्टेः (genitive singular)
दृष्ट्याः2 (genitive singular)
दृष्ट्यै3 (genitive singular)
दृष्ट्योः (dual genitive)
दृष्टीनाम् (genitive plural)
दृष्टौ (locative singular)
दृष्ट्याम्2 (locative singular)
दृष्टा1 (locative singular)
दृष्ट्योः (dual locative)
दृष्टिषु (locative plural)

Pali: diṭṭhi

→ Bengali: দৃষ্টি (driśṭi)

desc

→ Hindi: दृष्टि (dŕṣṭi)

→ Hindi: दृष्टि (dŕṣṭi)

→ Kannada: ದೃಷ್ಟಿ (dṛṣṭi)

→ Old Marathi: दृष्टी (dṛṣṭī)

Marathi: दृष्टी (dŕṣṭī)

→ Punjabi: ਡਿੱਠ (ḍiṭṭha), ਦਿੱਠ (diṭṭha), ਦ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਟੀ (driśṭī)

→ Tamil: திருஷ்டி (tiruṣṭi)

→ Telugu: దృష్టి (dr̥ṣṭi)

⇒ Tocharian B: ātmadṛṣṭi

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dŕ̥ṣṭiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dŕ̥štiš, from Proto-Indo-European *dr̥ḱtis. By surface analysis, दृश् (dṛś) + -ति (-ti).

surf

c. 900 BCE – 700 BCE, Brāhmaṇas

c. 800 BCE – 300 BCE, Early Upaniṣads

seeing, viewing, beholding (also with the mental eye)

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa

c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti

c. 600 BCE – 600 CE, Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā

the faculty of seeing, sight, eyesight, vision

BhP

L

Lexicographers, Various Works

c. 400 BCE, Bhagavad Gītā

Kap

आत्मदृष्टि (ātmadṛṣṭi): the view on the self, the (problematic) view that the self exists, the holding onto a self

(Buddhism) a wrong view; an invalid perspective

Jātakam

c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

200 BCE – 1200, Kāvya literature

दृष्टिं दा (dṛṣṭiṃ dā) (with locative): “turn the eye to, look at”

शुभदृष्टि (śubhadṛṣṭi): “of auspicious aspect, beautiful”


जीवित

jīvitá (romanization)
जीवितः (nominative singular)
जीवितौ (dual nominative)
जीविता1 (dual nominative)
जीविताः (nominative plural)
जीवितासः1 (nominative plural)
जीवित (singular vocative)
जीवितौ (dual vocative)
जीविता1 (dual vocative)
जीविताः (plural vocative)
जीवितासः1 (plural vocative)
जीवितम् (accusative singular)
जीवितौ (accusative dual)
जीविता1 (accusative dual)
जीवितान् (accusative plural)
जीवितेन (instrumental singular)
जीविताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जीवितैः (instrumental plural)
जीवितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जीविताय (dative singular)
जीविताभ्याम् (dative dual)
जीवितेभ्यः (dative plural)
जीवितात् (ablative singular)
जीविताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जीवितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जीवितस्य (genitive singular)
जीवितयोः (dual genitive)
जीवितानाम् (genitive plural)
जीविते (locative singular)
जीवितयोः (dual locative)
जीवितेषु (locative plural)
जीविता (nominative singular)
जीविते (dual nominative)
जीविताः (nominative plural)
जीविते (singular vocative)
जीविते (dual vocative)
जीविताः (plural vocative)
जीविताम् (accusative singular)
जीविते (accusative dual)
जीविताः (accusative plural)
जीवितया (instrumental singular)
जीविता1 (instrumental singular)
जीविताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जीविताभिः (instrumental plural)
जीवितायै (dative singular)
जीविताभ्याम् (dative dual)
जीविताभ्यः (dative plural)
जीवितायाः (ablative singular)
जीवितायै2 (ablative singular)
जीविताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जीविताभ्यः (ablative plural)
जीवितायाः (genitive singular)
जीवितायै2 (genitive singular)
जीवितयोः (dual genitive)
जीवितानाम् (genitive plural)
जीवितायाम् (locative singular)
जीवितयोः (dual locative)
जीवितासु (locative plural)
जीवितम् (nominative singular)
जीविते (dual nominative)
जीवितानि (nominative plural)
जीविता1 (nominative plural)
जीवित (singular vocative)
जीविते (dual vocative)
जीवितानि (plural vocative)
जीविता1 (plural vocative)
जीवितम् (accusative singular)
जीविते (accusative dual)
जीवितानि (accusative plural)
जीविता1 (accusative plural)
जीवितेन (instrumental singular)
जीविताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जीवितैः (instrumental plural)
जीवितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जीविताय (dative singular)
जीविताभ्याम् (dative dual)
जीवितेभ्यः (dative plural)
जीवितात् (ablative singular)
जीविताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जीवितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जीवितस्य (genitive singular)
जीवितयोः (dual genitive)
जीवितानाम् (genitive plural)
जीविते (locative singular)
जीवितयोः (dual locative)
जीवितेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian (compare Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊 (gaiio, “life”) (accusative 𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬎𐬨 (jiiātum)), probably from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wo-teh₂ (compare Old Church Slavonic животъ (životŭ, “life”), Lithuanian gyvatà (“life”), Ancient Greek βίοτος (bíotos), Latin vīta, Old Irish bethu, Irish beatha, Welsh bywyd (“life”)), ultimately from *gʷeih₃w- (“to live”), compare *gʷeyh₃- (“alive”).


जीवित

jīvitá (romanization)
जीवितम् (nominative singular)
जीविते (dual nominative)
जीवितानि (nominative plural)
जीविता1 (nominative plural)
जीवित (singular vocative)
जीविते (dual vocative)
जीवितानि (plural vocative)
जीविता1 (plural vocative)
जीवितम् (accusative singular)
जीविते (accusative dual)
जीवितानि (accusative plural)
जीविता1 (accusative plural)
जीवितेन (instrumental singular)
जीविताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जीवितैः (instrumental plural)
जीवितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जीविताय (dative singular)
जीविताभ्याम् (dative dual)
जीवितेभ्यः (dative plural)
जीवितात् (ablative singular)
जीविताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जीवितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जीवितस्य (genitive singular)
जीवितयोः (dual genitive)
जीवितानाम् (genitive plural)
जीविते (locative singular)
जीवितयोः (dual locative)
जीवितेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: जीवित (jīvit)

→ Khmer: ជីវិត (ciivɨt)

→ Lao: ຊີວິດ (sī wit)

→ Northern Thai: ᨩᩦᩅᩥ᩠ᨲ

Pali: jīvita

→ Sinhalese: ජීවිතය (jīwitaya)

→ Lü: ᦋᦲᦞᦲᧆ (tsiiviid)

→ Telugu: జీవితము (jīvitamu)

→ Thai: ชีวิต (chii-wít)


तर्क

tarká (romanization)
तर्कः (nominative singular)
तर्कौ (dual nominative)
तर्का1 (dual nominative)
तर्काः (nominative plural)
तर्कासः1 (nominative plural)
तर्क (singular vocative)
तर्कौ (dual vocative)
तर्का1 (dual vocative)
तर्काः (plural vocative)
तर्कासः1 (plural vocative)
तर्कम् (accusative singular)
तर्कौ (accusative dual)
तर्का1 (accusative dual)
तर्कान् (accusative plural)
तर्केण (instrumental singular)
तर्काभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तर्कैः (instrumental plural)
तर्केभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तर्काय (dative singular)
तर्काभ्याम् (dative dual)
तर्केभ्यः (dative plural)
तर्कात् (ablative singular)
तर्काभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तर्केभ्यः (ablative plural)
तर्कस्य (genitive singular)
तर्कयोः (dual genitive)
तर्काणाम् (genitive plural)
तर्के (locative singular)
तर्कयोः (dual locative)
तर्केषु (locative plural)

→ Malayalam: തർക്കം (taṟkkaṁ)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਤੱਕ (takka)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tarkás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tarkás, from Proto-Indo-European *telkʷ-. Cognate with Latin loquor (“to speak, talk”), Old Church Slavonic тлъкъ (tlŭkŭ, “interpreter”) and Old Irish do·tluchethar (“to ask”), ad·tluchedar (“to thank”).
Alternative, from Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”). Cognate with Latin torqueō (“to twist”), Hittite 𒋻𒌑𒍣 (tarúzi), Old Church Slavonic тракъ (trakŭ), Tocharian B tärk-, and possibly Ancient Greek τρέπω (trépō).

system or doctrine founded on speculation or reasoning, philosophical system (especially the Nyāya system, but applicable also to any of the six Darśana)

logic, confutation (especially that kind of argument which consists in reduction to absurdity)


तर्क

tarká (romanization)
तर्कम् (nominative singular)
तर्के (dual nominative)
तर्काणि (nominative plural)
तर्का1 (nominative plural)
तर्क (singular vocative)
तर्के (dual vocative)
तर्काणि (plural vocative)
तर्का1 (plural vocative)
तर्कम् (accusative singular)
तर्के (accusative dual)
तर्काणि (accusative plural)
तर्का1 (accusative plural)
तर्केण (instrumental singular)
तर्काभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तर्कैः (instrumental plural)
तर्केभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तर्काय (dative singular)
तर्काभ्याम् (dative dual)
तर्केभ्यः (dative plural)
तर्कात् (ablative singular)
तर्काभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तर्केभ्यः (ablative plural)
तर्कस्य (genitive singular)
तर्कयोः (dual genitive)
तर्काणाम् (genitive plural)
तर्के (locative singular)
तर्कयोः (dual locative)
तर्केषु (locative plural)


जुष्ट

head

जुष्ट • (juṣṭá)

juṣṭá (romanization)
जुष्टः (nominative singular)
जुष्टौ (dual nominative)
जुष्टाः (nominative plural)
जुष्ट (singular vocative)
जुष्टौ (dual vocative)
जुष्टाः (plural vocative)
जुष्टम् (accusative singular)
जुष्टौ (accusative dual)
जुष्टान् (accusative plural)
जुष्टेन (instrumental singular)
जुष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जुष्टैः (instrumental plural)
जुष्टाय (dative singular)
जुष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जुष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
जुष्टात् (ablative singular)
जुष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जुष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जुष्टस्य (genitive singular)
जुष्टयोः (dual genitive)
जुष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
जुष्टे (locative singular)
जुष्टयोः (dual locative)
जुष्टेषु (locative plural)
जुष्टा (nominative singular)
जुष्टे (dual nominative)
जुष्टाः (nominative plural)
जुष्टे (singular vocative)
जुष्टे (dual vocative)
जुष्टाः (plural vocative)
जुष्टाम् (accusative singular)
जुष्टे (accusative dual)
जुष्टाः (accusative plural)
जुष्टया (instrumental singular)
जुष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जुष्टाभिः (instrumental plural)
जुष्टायै (dative singular)
जुष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जुष्टाभ्यः (dative plural)
जुष्टायाः (ablative singular)
जुष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जुष्टाभ्यः (ablative plural)
जुष्टायाः (genitive singular)
जुष्टयोः (dual genitive)
जुष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
जुष्टायाम् (locative singular)
जुष्टयोः (dual locative)
जुष्टासु (locative plural)
जुष्टम् (nominative singular)
जुष्टे (dual nominative)
जुष्टानि (nominative plural)
जुष्ट (singular vocative)
जुष्टे (dual vocative)
जुष्टानि (plural vocative)
जुष्टम् (accusative singular)
जुष्टे (accusative dual)
जुष्टानि (accusative plural)
जुष्टेन (instrumental singular)
जुष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जुष्टैः (instrumental plural)
जुष्टाय (dative singular)
जुष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जुष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
जुष्टात् (ablative singular)
जुष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जुष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जुष्टस्य (genitive singular)
जुष्टयोः (dual genitive)
जुष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
जुष्टे (locative singular)
जुष्टयोः (dual locative)
जुष्टेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of जुष्ट

जुष्टाभ्याम्

जुष्टाभ्याम्

जुष्टाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

जुष्टाभ्याम्

जुष्टाभ्याम्

जुष्टाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of जुष्ट

जुष्टाभ्याम्

जुष्टाभ्याम्

जुष्टाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

जुष्टाभ्याम्

जुष्टाभ्याम्

जुष्टाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">जुष्ट</i>

जुष्टाभ्याम्

जुष्टाभ्याम्

जुष्टाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

जुष्टाभ्याम्

जुष्टाभ्याम्

जुष्टाभ्याम्

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́uṣṭás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́uštás, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵus-tó-s, from *ǵews- (“to try, taste”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬀 (zušta), Persian دوست (dust, “friend”), Latin gustō (“I taste”), Proto-Germanic *keusaną (“to choose”), Ancient Greek γεύω (geúō, “to taste”), Old Irish do·goa (“to choose, select”). The Sanskrit root is जुष् (juṣ).

liked, wished, loved, welcome, agreeable, usual (with dative or genitive, rarely instrumental)

afflicted by (instrumental or in compounds)

furnished with, possessed of (instrumental or in compounds)


जुष्ट

júṣṭa (romanization)
जुष्टम् (nominative singular)
जुष्टे (dual nominative)
जुष्टानि (nominative plural)
जुष्टा1 (nominative plural)
जुष्ट (singular vocative)
जुष्टे (dual vocative)
जुष्टानि (plural vocative)
जुष्टा1 (plural vocative)
जुष्टम् (accusative singular)
जुष्टे (accusative dual)
जुष्टानि (accusative plural)
जुष्टा1 (accusative plural)
जुष्टेन (instrumental singular)
जुष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जुष्टैः (instrumental plural)
जुष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जुष्टाय (dative singular)
जुष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जुष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
जुष्टात् (ablative singular)
जुष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जुष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जुष्टस्य (genitive singular)
जुष्टयोः (dual genitive)
जुष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
जुष्टे (locative singular)
जुष्टयोः (dual locative)
जुष्टेषु (locative plural)

(?) Prakrit: 𑀛𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (jhuṭṭha, “false”) (see there for more)

Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (juṭṭha)

Central:

Hindustani: jūṭh, jūṭhā, jhūṭh, jhūṭhā, jhūṭ

desc

Hindi: जूठ (“secondhand (food)”), जूठा, झूठ, झूठा, झूट

Urdu: جُوٹھ (“secondhand (food)”), جُوٹھا, جھُوٹھ, جھُوٹھا, جھُوٹ

Eastern:

Assamese: জুঠা (zutha, “ort”)

Bengali: ঝুঁটা (jhũṭa)

Odia: ଜୁଠା (juṭhā), ଜୁଟ (juṭa), ଝୁଟା (jhuṭā)

Northern:

Kumaoni: जूठो (jūṭho)

Nepali: जुठो (juṭho)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: juṭṭhā, jūṭhā, jhūṭhā

Gurmukhi script: ਜੁੱਠ, ਜੂਠਾ, ਝੂਠਾ

Shahmukhi script: جُٹّھا, جُوٹھا, جھُوٹھا

Sindhi: jūṭho, joṭho

Arabic script: جُٺو, جوٺو

Devanagari script: जूठो, जोठो

Southern:

Marathi: झुठा (j̈huṭā)

Western:

Gujarati: ઝુઠું (jhuṭhũ)


वसन्त

vasantá (romanization)
वसन्तः (nominative singular)
वसन्तौ (dual nominative)
वसन्ता1 (dual nominative)
वसन्ताः (nominative plural)
वसन्तासः1 (nominative plural)
वसन्त (singular vocative)
वसन्तौ (dual vocative)
वसन्ता1 (dual vocative)
वसन्ताः (plural vocative)
वसन्तासः1 (plural vocative)
वसन्तम् (accusative singular)
वसन्तौ (accusative dual)
वसन्ता1 (accusative dual)
वसन्तान् (accusative plural)
वसन्तेन (instrumental singular)
वसन्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वसन्तैः (instrumental plural)
वसन्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वसन्ताय (dative singular)
वसन्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
वसन्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
वसन्तात् (ablative singular)
वसन्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वसन्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वसन्तस्य (genitive singular)
वसन्तयोः (dual genitive)
वसन्तानाम् (genitive plural)
वसन्ते (locative singular)
वसन्तयोः (dual locative)
वसन्तेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: básond

Khowar: بوسون (bosún)

Phalura: basaánd

Torwali: [script needed] (basān)

Shina: بَزونوࣿ

Shina: بَزونوࣿ/बज़ोनॊ (băzṓnṷ), بَزودوࣿ (băzṓdṷ)

Gandhari: 𐨬𐨯𐨎𐨟 (vasaṃta)

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀲𑀁𑀢 (vasaṃta)

Pali: vasanta

→ Burmese: ဝသန္တ (wa.santa.)

Niya Prakrit: 𐨬𐨯𐨎𐨟 (vasaṃta)

/ʋɐˈs̪ɐn̪.t̪ɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wasantás, from Proto-Indo-European *wesn̥-tó-s, from *wósr̥ (“spring”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἔαρ (éar), Latin vēr, Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬭 (vaŋhar), Persian بهار (bahâr), Old Norse vár, Russian весна́ (vesná).

श॒तं जी॑व श॒रदो॒ वर्ध॑मानः श॒तं हे॑म॒न्ताञ्छ॒तमु॑ वस॒न्तान्।
श॒तमि॑न्द्रा॒ग्नी स॑वि॒ता बृह॒स्पति॑: श॒तायु॑षा ह॒विषे॒मं पुन॑र्दुः॥
śatáṃ jīva śarádo várdhamānaḥ śatáṃ hemantā́ñchatámu vasantā́n.
śatámindrāgnī́ savitā́ bṛ́haspáti: śatā́yuṣā havíṣemáṃ púnarduḥ.
Live, waxing in thy strength, a hundred autumns, live through a hundred springs, a hundred winters.

Through hundred-lived oblation Indra, Agni, Brhaspati, Savitā yield him for a hundred!

a particular metre (4 times ˘ ¯ ˘ ˘ ¯ ˘) (Col.)


मैत्रेय

maitréya (romanization)
मैत्रेयः (nominative singular)
मैत्रेयौ (dual nominative)
मैत्रेया1 (dual nominative)
मैत्रेयाः (nominative plural)
मैत्रेयासः1 (nominative plural)
मैत्रेय (singular vocative)
मैत्रेयौ (dual vocative)
मैत्रेया1 (dual vocative)
मैत्रेयाः (plural vocative)
मैत्रेयासः1 (plural vocative)
मैत्रेयम् (accusative singular)
मैत्रेयौ (accusative dual)
मैत्रेया1 (accusative dual)
मैत्रेयान् (accusative plural)
मैत्रेयेण (instrumental singular)
मैत्रेयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मैत्रेयैः (instrumental plural)
मैत्रेयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मैत्रेयाय (dative singular)
मैत्रेयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मैत्रेयेभ्यः (dative plural)
मैत्रेयात् (ablative singular)
मैत्रेयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मैत्रेयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मैत्रेयस्य (genitive singular)
मैत्रेययोः (dual genitive)
मैत्रेयाणाम् (genitive plural)
मैत्रेये (locative singular)
मैत्रेययोः (dual locative)
मैत्रेयेषु (locative plural)
मैत्रेयी (nominative singular)
मैत्रेय्यौ (dual nominative)
मैत्रेयी1 (dual nominative)
मैत्रेय्यः (nominative plural)
मैत्रेयीः1 (nominative plural)
मैत्रेयि (singular vocative)
मैत्रेय्यौ (dual vocative)
मैत्रेयी1 (dual vocative)
मैत्रेय्यः (plural vocative)
मैत्रेयीः1 (plural vocative)
मैत्रेयीम् (accusative singular)
मैत्रेय्यौ (accusative dual)
मैत्रेयी1 (accusative dual)
मैत्रेयीः (accusative plural)
मैत्रेय्या (instrumental singular)
मैत्रेयीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मैत्रेयीभिः (instrumental plural)
मैत्रेय्यै (dative singular)
मैत्रेयीभ्याम् (dative dual)
मैत्रेयीभ्यः (dative plural)
मैत्रेय्याः (ablative singular)
मैत्रेय्यै2 (ablative singular)
मैत्रेयीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मैत्रेयीभ्यः (ablative plural)
मैत्रेय्याः (genitive singular)
मैत्रेय्यै2 (genitive singular)
मैत्रेय्योः (dual genitive)
मैत्रेयीणाम् (genitive plural)
मैत्रेय्याम् (locative singular)
मैत्रेय्योः (dual locative)
मैत्रेयीषु (locative plural)
मैत्रेयम् (nominative singular)
मैत्रेये (dual nominative)
मैत्रेयाणि (nominative plural)
मैत्रेया1 (nominative plural)
मैत्रेय (singular vocative)
मैत्रेये (dual vocative)
मैत्रेयाणि (plural vocative)
मैत्रेया1 (plural vocative)
मैत्रेयम् (accusative singular)
मैत्रेये (accusative dual)
मैत्रेयाणि (accusative plural)
मैत्रेया1 (accusative plural)
मैत्रेयेण (instrumental singular)
मैत्रेयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मैत्रेयैः (instrumental plural)
मैत्रेयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मैत्रेयाय (dative singular)
मैत्रेयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मैत्रेयेभ्यः (dative plural)
मैत्रेयात् (ablative singular)
मैत्रेयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मैत्रेयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मैत्रेयस्य (genitive singular)
मैत्रेययोः (dual genitive)
मैत्रेयाणाम् (genitive plural)
मैत्रेये (locative singular)
मैत्रेययोः (dual locative)
मैत्रेयेषु (locative plural)

Vrddhi derivative of मैत्री (maitrī) with a -य (-ya) extension.


मैत्रेय

maitreya (romanization)
मैत्रेयः (nominative singular)
मैत्रेय (singular vocative)
मैत्रेयम् (accusative singular)
मैत्रेयेण (instrumental singular)
मैत्रेयाय (dative singular)
मैत्रेयात् (ablative singular)
मैत्रेयस्य (genitive singular)
मैत्रेये (locative singular)

(Buddhism) Maitreya, a bodhisattva, who is said to be the future Buddha of Buddhism


मैत्रेय

maitreya (romanization)
मैत्रेयः (nominative singular)
मैत्रेयौ (dual nominative)
मैत्रेया1 (dual nominative)
मैत्रेयाः (nominative plural)
मैत्रेयासः1 (nominative plural)
मैत्रेय (singular vocative)
मैत्रेयौ (dual vocative)
मैत्रेया1 (dual vocative)
मैत्रेयाः (plural vocative)
मैत्रेयासः1 (plural vocative)
मैत्रेयम् (accusative singular)
मैत्रेयौ (accusative dual)
मैत्रेया1 (accusative dual)
मैत्रेयान् (accusative plural)
मैत्रेयेण (instrumental singular)
मैत्रेयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मैत्रेयैः (instrumental plural)
मैत्रेयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मैत्रेयाय (dative singular)
मैत्रेयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मैत्रेयेभ्यः (dative plural)
मैत्रेयात् (ablative singular)
मैत्रेयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मैत्रेयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मैत्रेयस्य (genitive singular)
मैत्रेययोः (dual genitive)
मैत्रेयाणाम् (genitive plural)
मैत्रेये (locative singular)
मैत्रेययोः (dual locative)
मैत्रेयेषु (locative plural)

patronymic of कौषारव (kauṣārava) (AitBr.)

मित्रा मित्रा#Sanskrit

patronymic of ग्लाव (glāva) (ChUp.) (according to Sch. matronymic from मित्रा (mitrā))

patronymic of various other men (MBh., Pur.)

name of the विदूषक (vidūṣaka) in the मृच्च्हकटिका (mṛcchakaṭikā)

name of a grammarian (= मैत्रेयरक्षित (maitreyarakṣita)) (Cat.)

name of a particular mixed caste (= मैत्रेयक (maitreyaka)) (Kull. on Mn. X, 33)


घूक

ghūka (romanization)
घूकः (nominative singular)
घूकौ (dual nominative)
घूकाः (nominative plural)
घूक (singular vocative)
घूकौ (dual vocative)
घूकाः (plural vocative)
घूकम् (accusative singular)
घूकौ (accusative dual)
घूकान् (accusative plural)
घूकेन (instrumental singular)
घूकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घूकैः (instrumental plural)
घूकाय (dative singular)
घूकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
घूकेभ्यः (dative plural)
घूकात् (ablative singular)
घूकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घूकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
घूकस्य (genitive singular)
घूकयोः (dual genitive)
घूकानाम् (genitive plural)
घूके (locative singular)
घूकयोः (dual locative)
घूकेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of घूक

Prakrit: 𑀖𑀽𑀅 (ghūa)

⇒ Prakrit: *𑀖𑀽𑀅-𑀟 (*ghūa-ḍa)

Gujarati: ઘુવડ (ghuvaḍ)

Marathi: घुबड (ghubaḍ)

→ Gujarati: ઘૂક (ghūk) (learned)

→ Hindi: घूक (ghūk) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಘೂಕ (ghūka) (learned)

→ Marwari: (learned)

Devanagari script: घूक (ghūk)

Mahajani script: 𑅘𑅒𑅕 (ghuk)

→ Odia: ଘୂକ (ghuka) (learned)

→ Telugu: ఘూకము (ghūkamu) (learned)

Borrowed from a Dravidian language; compare Tamil கூகை (kūkai), Telugu గూబ (gūba), Kannada ಗೂಬೆ (gūbe).


श्रद्दधाति

sa-verb

श्रद्दधाति • (śraddadhāti) third-singular indicative (class 3, type P, root श्रद्धा)

śraddadhāti (romanization)
श्रद्धा (root)
श्रद्दधाति (present)
श्रद्धत्ते (present)
श्रद्दधाति (active indicative singular third-person)
श्रद्धत्तः (active dual indicative third-person)
श्रद्दधति (active indicative plural third-person)
श्रद्धत्ते (indicative singular third-person)
श्रद्दधाते (dual indicative third-person)
श्रद्दधते (indicative plural third-person)
श्रद्दधासि (active indicative second-person singular)
श्रद्धत्थः (active dual indicative second-person)
श्रद्धत्थ (active indicative plural second-person)
श्रद्धत्से (indicative second-person singular)
श्रद्दधाथे (dual indicative second-person)
श्रद्धद्ध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
श्रद्दधामि (active first-person indicative singular)
श्रद्दध्वः (active dual first-person indicative)
श्रद्दध्मः (active first-person indicative plural)
श्रद्दध्मसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
श्रद्दधे (first-person indicative singular)
श्रद्दध्वहे (dual first-person indicative)
श्रद्दध्महे (first-person indicative plural)
श्रद्दधातु (active imperative singular third-person)
श्रद्धत्ताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
श्रद्दधतु (active imperative plural third-person)
श्रद्धत्ताम् (imperative singular third-person)
श्रद्दधाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
श्रद्दधताम् (imperative plural third-person)
श्रद्धेहि (active imperative second-person singular)
श्रद्धत्तम् (active dual imperative second-person)
श्रद्धत्त (active imperative plural second-person)
श्रद्धत्स्व (imperative second-person singular)
श्रद्दधाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
श्रद्धद्ध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
श्रद्दधानि (active first-person imperative singular)
श्रद्दधाव (active dual first-person imperative)
श्रद्दधाम (active first-person imperative plural)
श्रद्दधै (first-person imperative singular)
श्रद्दधावहै (dual first-person imperative)
श्रद्दधामहै (first-person imperative plural)
श्रद्दध्यात् (active imperative singular third-person)
श्रद्दध्याताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
श्रद्दध्युः (active imperative plural third-person)
श्रद्दधीत (imperative singular third-person)
श्रद्दधीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
श्रद्दधीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
श्रद्दध्याः (active imperative second-person singular)
श्रद्दध्यातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
श्रद्दध्यात (active imperative plural second-person)
श्रद्दधीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
श्रद्दधीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
श्रद्दधीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
श्रद्दध्याम् (active first-person imperative singular)
श्रद्दध्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
श्रद्दध्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
श्रद्दधीय (first-person imperative singular)
श्रद्दधीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
श्रद्दधीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
श्रद्दधात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
श्रद्दधाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
श्रद्दधातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
श्रद्दधान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
श्रद्दधाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
श्रद्दधातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
श्रद्दधैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
श्रद्दधान्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
श्रद्दधान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
श्रद्दधाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
श्रद्दधासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
श्रद्दधाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
श्रद्दधाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
श्रद्दधासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
श्रद्दधासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
श्रद्दधैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
श्रद्दधाध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
श्रद्दधाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
श्रद्दधानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
श्रद्दधा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
श्रद्दधाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
श्रद्दधाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
श्रद्दधै (first-person singular subjunctive)
श्रद्दधावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
श्रद्दधामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
श्रद्दधत् (active participle)
श्रद्दधान (participle)
अश्रद्दधात् (imperfect)
अश्रद्धत्त (imperfect)
अश्रद्दधात् (active indicative singular third-person)
अश्रद्धत्ताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अश्रद्दधुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अश्रद्धत्त (indicative singular third-person)
अश्रद्दधाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अश्रद्दधत (indicative plural third-person)
अश्रद्दधाः (active indicative second-person singular)
अश्रद्धत्तम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अश्रद्धत्त (active indicative plural second-person)
अश्रद्धत्थाः (indicative second-person singular)
अश्रद्दधाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अश्रद्धद्ध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अश्रद्दधाम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अश्रद्दध्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अश्रद्दध्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अश्रद्दधि (first-person indicative singular)
अश्रद्दध्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अश्रद्दध्महि (first-person indicative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀸𑀇 (saddahāi)

Bengali: সাধা (śadha)

/ɕɾɐd̪.d̪ɐˈd̪ʱɑː.t̪i/

[ɕɾɐd̪̚.d̪ɐˈd̪ʱɑː.t̪i]

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śraddádʰaHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćradᶻdʰádʰaHti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱred-dʰédʰoh₁ti (“to place one's heart”, i.e. "to believe or trust"), compound phrase of the oblique case form of *ḱérd (“heart”) (whence also हृदय (hṛ́daya)) and *dʰédʰoh₁ti (“to place”) (whence also दधाति (dádhāti)). Cognate with Latin crēdō, Irish creid (“to believe”).

inh

with न (na)

to have faith or faithfulness, have belief or confidence, believe, be true or trustful (RV. etc.)

to credit, think anything true (+two accusatives) (MBh., Kāv. etc.)

to believe or have faith in or be true to (with dative, and in later language with genitive of thing or person, or with locative of thing) (RV. etc.)

to expect anything (+accusative) from (+ablative) (MBh.)

to consent, assent to, approve, welcome (with accusative; with न (na), "to disapprove") (Kathās.)

to be desirous of (accusative), wish to (infinitive) (Kathās., BhP.)

(causative) to make faithful, render trustful, inspire confidence (RV. X, 151, 5.)


નદી

nadī́ (romanization)
નદી (nominative singular)
નદ્યૌ (dual nominative)
નદી1 (dual nominative)
નદ્યઃ (nominative plural)
નદીઃ1 (nominative plural)
નદિ (singular vocative)
નદ્યૌ (dual vocative)
નદી1 (dual vocative)
નદ્યઃ (plural vocative)
નદીઃ1 (plural vocative)
નદીમ્ (accusative singular)
નદ્યૌ (accusative dual)
નદી1 (accusative dual)
નદીઃ (accusative plural)
નદ્યા (instrumental singular)
નદીભ્યામ્ (dual instrumental)
નદીભિઃ (instrumental plural)
નદ્યૈ (dative singular)
નદીભ્યામ્ (dative dual)
નદીભ્યઃ (dative plural)
નદ્યાઃ (ablative singular)
નદ્યૈ2 (ablative singular)
નદીભ્યામ્ (ablative dual)
નદીભ્યઃ (ablative plural)
નદ્યાઃ (genitive singular)
નદ્યૈ2 (genitive singular)
નદ્યોઃ (dual genitive)
નદીનામ્ (genitive plural)
નદ્યામ્ (locative singular)
નદ્યોઃ (dual locative)
નદીષુ (locative plural)


मृदु

mṛdú (romanization)
मृदुः (nominative singular)
मृदू (dual nominative)
मृदवः (nominative plural)
मृदो (singular vocative)
मृदू (dual vocative)
मृदवः (plural vocative)
मृदुम् (accusative singular)
मृदू (accusative dual)
मृदून् (accusative plural)
मृदुना (instrumental singular)
मृद्वा1 (instrumental singular)
मृदुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मृदुभिः (instrumental plural)
मृदवे (dative singular)
मृद्वे1 (dative singular)
मृदुभ्याम् (dative dual)
मृदुभ्यः (dative plural)
मृदोः (ablative singular)
मृद्वः1 (ablative singular)
मृदुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मृदुभ्यः (ablative plural)
मृदोः (genitive singular)
मृद्वः1 (genitive singular)
मृद्वोः (dual genitive)
मृदूनाम् (genitive plural)
मृदौ (locative singular)
मृद्वोः (dual locative)
मृदुषु (locative plural)
मृदुः (nominative singular)
मृदू (dual nominative)
मृदवः (nominative plural)
मृदो (singular vocative)
मृदू (dual vocative)
मृदवः (plural vocative)
मृदुम् (accusative singular)
मृदू (accusative dual)
मृदूः (accusative plural)
मृद्वा (instrumental singular)
मृदुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मृदुभिः (instrumental plural)
मृदवे (dative singular)
मृद्वै1 (dative singular)
मृदुभ्याम् (dative dual)
मृदुभ्यः (dative plural)
मृदोः (ablative singular)
मृद्वाः1 (ablative singular)
मृद्वै2 (ablative singular)
मृदुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मृदुभ्यः (ablative plural)
मृदोः (genitive singular)
मृद्वाः1 (genitive singular)
मृद्वै2 (genitive singular)
मृद्वोः (dual genitive)
मृदूनाम् (genitive plural)
मृदौ (locative singular)
मृद्वाम्1 (locative singular)
मृद्वोः (dual locative)
मृदुषु (locative plural)
मृद्वी (nominative singular)
मृद्व्यौ (dual nominative)
मृद्वी1 (dual nominative)
मृद्व्यः (nominative plural)
मृद्वीः1 (nominative plural)
मृद्वि (singular vocative)
मृद्व्यौ (dual vocative)
मृद्वी1 (dual vocative)
मृद्व्यः (plural vocative)
मृद्वीः1 (plural vocative)
मृद्वीम् (accusative singular)
मृद्व्यौ (accusative dual)
मृद्वी1 (accusative dual)
मृद्वीः (accusative plural)
मृद्व्या (instrumental singular)
मृद्वीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मृद्वीभिः (instrumental plural)
मृद्व्यै (dative singular)
मृद्वीभ्याम् (dative dual)
मृद्वीभ्यः (dative plural)
मृद्व्याः (ablative singular)
मृद्व्यै2 (ablative singular)
मृद्वीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मृद्वीभ्यः (ablative plural)
मृद्व्याः (genitive singular)
मृद्व्यै2 (genitive singular)
मृद्व्योः (dual genitive)
मृद्वीनाम् (genitive plural)
मृद्व्याम् (locative singular)
मृद्व्योः (dual locative)
मृद्वीषु (locative plural)
मृदु (nominative singular)
मृदुनी (dual nominative)
मृदूनि (nominative plural)
मृदु1 (nominative plural)
मृदू1 (nominative plural)
मृदु (singular vocative)
मृदो (singular vocative)
मृदुनी (dual vocative)
मृदूनि (plural vocative)
मृदु1 (plural vocative)
मृदू1 (plural vocative)
मृदु (accusative singular)
मृदुनी (accusative dual)
मृदूनि (accusative plural)
मृदु1 (accusative plural)
मृदू1 (accusative plural)
मृदुना (instrumental singular)
मृद्वा1 (instrumental singular)
मृदुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मृदुभिः (instrumental plural)
मृदुने (dative singular)
मृदवे1 (dative singular)
मृद्वे1 (dative singular)
मृदुभ्याम् (dative dual)
मृदुभ्यः (dative plural)
मृदुनः (ablative singular)
मृदोः1 (ablative singular)
मृद्वः1 (ablative singular)
मृदुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मृदुभ्यः (ablative plural)
मृदुनः (genitive singular)
मृदोः1 (genitive singular)
मृद्वः1 (genitive singular)
मृदुनोः (dual genitive)
मृदूनाम् (genitive plural)
मृदुनि (locative singular)
मृदौ1 (locative singular)
मृदुनोः (dual locative)
मृदुषु (locative plural)

Pali: mudu

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀉 (maü)

Old Marathi: मौ (mau)

Marathi: मऊ (maū)

Konkani: मोव (mov)

Gujarati: મઉ (mau)

→ Kannada: ಮೃದು (mṛdu)

→ Tamil: மிருது (mirutu)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mr̥dúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥dúš (“soft, mild, weak”), from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥dus (“id”).
Cognate with Old Prussian maldai (“boys”), Old Church Slavonic младъ (mladŭ, “young”), English mild, Latin mollis (“soft, weak”), Old Armenian մեղկ (mełk, “soft, weak”), Ancient Greek βλαδύς (bladús, “weak”), ἀμαλδύνω (amaldúnō, “to weaken, destroy”).

cog

soft, delicate, tender, pliant, mild, gentle (VS. etc.)

(astronomy) situated in the upper apsis (Gaṇit.)


मृदु

mṛdú (romanization)
मृदुः (nominative singular)
मृदू (dual nominative)
मृदवः (nominative plural)
मृदो (singular vocative)
मृदू (dual vocative)
मृदवः (plural vocative)
मृदुम् (accusative singular)
मृदू (accusative dual)
मृदून् (accusative plural)
मृदुना (instrumental singular)
मृद्वा1 (instrumental singular)
मृदुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मृदुभिः (instrumental plural)
मृदवे (dative singular)
मृद्वे1 (dative singular)
मृदुभ्याम् (dative dual)
मृदुभ्यः (dative plural)
मृदोः (ablative singular)
मृद्वः1 (ablative singular)
मृदुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मृदुभ्यः (ablative plural)
मृदोः (genitive singular)
मृद्वः1 (genitive singular)
मृद्वोः (dual genitive)
मृदूनाम् (genitive plural)
मृदौ (locative singular)
मृद्वोः (dual locative)
मृदुषु (locative plural)

बिदादि बिदादि#Sanskrit

name of a king and various other men VP. (compare बिदादि (bidā*di))


मृदु

mṛdu (romanization)
मृदुः (nominative singular)
मृदू (dual nominative)
मृदवः (nominative plural)
मृदो (singular vocative)
मृदू (dual vocative)
मृदवः (plural vocative)
मृदुम् (accusative singular)
मृदू (accusative dual)
मृदूः (accusative plural)
मृद्वा (instrumental singular)
मृदुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मृदुभिः (instrumental plural)
मृदवे (dative singular)
मृद्वै1 (dative singular)
मृदुभ्याम् (dative dual)
मृदुभ्यः (dative plural)
मृदोः (ablative singular)
मृद्वाः1 (ablative singular)
मृद्वै2 (ablative singular)
मृदुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मृदुभ्यः (ablative plural)
मृदोः (genitive singular)
मृद्वाः1 (genitive singular)
मृद्वै2 (genitive singular)
मृद्वोः (dual genitive)
मृदूनाम् (genitive plural)
मृदौ (locative singular)
मृद्वाम्1 (locative singular)
मृद्वोः (dual locative)
मृदुषु (locative plural)


मृदु

mṛdú (romanization)
मृदु (nominative singular)
मृदुनी (dual nominative)
मृदूनि (nominative plural)
मृदु1 (nominative plural)
मृदू1 (nominative plural)
मृदु (singular vocative)
मृदो (singular vocative)
मृदुनी (dual vocative)
मृदूनि (plural vocative)
मृदु1 (plural vocative)
मृदू1 (plural vocative)
मृदु (accusative singular)
मृदुनी (accusative dual)
मृदूनि (accusative plural)
मृदु1 (accusative plural)
मृदू1 (accusative plural)
मृदुना (instrumental singular)
मृद्वा1 (instrumental singular)
मृदुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मृदुभिः (instrumental plural)
मृदुने (dative singular)
मृदवे1 (dative singular)
मृद्वे1 (dative singular)
मृदुभ्याम् (dative dual)
मृदुभ्यः (dative plural)
मृदुनः (ablative singular)
मृदोः1 (ablative singular)
मृद्वः1 (ablative singular)
मृदुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मृदुभ्यः (ablative plural)
मृदुनः (genitive singular)
मृदोः1 (genitive singular)
मृद्वः1 (genitive singular)
मृदुनोः (dual genitive)
मृदूनाम् (genitive plural)
मृदुनि (locative singular)
मृदौ1 (locative singular)
मृदुनोः (dual locative)
मृदुषु (locative plural)

softness, mildness, gentleness (MBh. Kāv. etc.) (also m Pāṇ. 2-2, 8, Vārtt. 3, Pat.)


द्वीप

dvīpá (romanization)
द्वीपः (nominative singular)
द्वीपौ (dual nominative)
द्वीपा1 (dual nominative)
द्वीपाः (nominative plural)
द्वीपासः1 (nominative plural)
द्वीप (singular vocative)
द्वीपौ (dual vocative)
द्वीपा1 (dual vocative)
द्वीपाः (plural vocative)
द्वीपासः1 (plural vocative)
द्वीपम् (accusative singular)
द्वीपौ (accusative dual)
द्वीपा1 (accusative dual)
द्वीपान् (accusative plural)
द्वीपेन (instrumental singular)
द्वीपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्वीपैः (instrumental plural)
द्वीपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
द्वीपाय (dative singular)
द्वीपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्वीपेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्वीपात् (ablative singular)
द्वीपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्वीपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्वीपस्य (genitive singular)
द्वीपयोः (dual genitive)
द्वीपानाम् (genitive plural)
द्वीपे (locative singular)
द्वीपयोः (dual locative)
द्वीपेषु (locative plural)
द्वीपम् (nominative singular)
द्वीपे (dual nominative)
द्वीपानि (nominative plural)
द्वीपा1 (nominative plural)
द्वीप (singular vocative)
द्वीपे (dual vocative)
द्वीपानि (plural vocative)
द्वीपा1 (plural vocative)
द्वीपम् (accusative singular)
द्वीपे (accusative dual)
द्वीपानि (accusative plural)
द्वीपा1 (accusative plural)
द्वीपेन (instrumental singular)
द्वीपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्वीपैः (instrumental plural)
द्वीपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
द्वीपाय (dative singular)
द्वीपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्वीपेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्वीपात् (ablative singular)
द्वीपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्वीपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्वीपस्य (genitive singular)
द्वीपयोः (dual genitive)
द्वीपानाम् (genitive plural)
द्वीपे (locative singular)
द्वीपयोः (dual locative)
द्वीपेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀤𑀻𑀯 (dīva)

Assamese: দীয়া (dia)

Bengali: দীয়া (diẏa)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ދޫ (dū)

Sinhalese: දිව (diwa)

⇒ Sinhalese: දිවයින (diwayina)

Kashmiri: ज़ुवु (zuwu)

desctree

Pali: dīpa
→ Old Javanese: dīpa (“island”) (see there for further descendants)
→ Thai: ทีป (tîip)
→ Burmese: ဒီပါ (dipa)

→ Assamese: দ্বীপ (dip)

→ Bengali: দ্বীপ (dip)

→ Hindi: द्वीप (dvīp)

→ Kannada: ದ್ವೀಪ (dvīpa)

→ Khmer: ទ្វីប (tviip)

→ Lao: ທະວີບ (tha wīp)

→ Lü: ᦑᦞᦲᧇ (tviib)

→ Mongolian: тив (tiv)

→ Odia: ଦ୍ଵୀପ (dvipa)

→ Old Javanese: dwīpa

→ Punjabi: ਦੀਪ (dīpa)

→ Thai: ทวีป (tá-wîip)

→ Telugu: ద్వీపము (dvīpamu)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwi-Hp-ás (“island”, literally “double-watered”), from *dwi- (“two”, compounding form of *dwáH (“two”)) + *Hā́ps (“water”). Related to Younger Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬉𐬞𐬇 (duuaēpə̄, “on the island”). For the formation, compare अनूप (anūpá).

com

compounding form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="iir-pro">*dwáH</i> (“two”)

cog

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


वणिज्

vaṇíj (romanization)
वणिक् (nominative singular)
वणिजौ (dual nominative)
वणिजा1 (dual nominative)
वणिजः (nominative plural)
वणिक् (singular vocative)
वणिजौ (dual vocative)
वणिजा1 (dual vocative)
वणिजः (plural vocative)
वणिजम् (accusative singular)
वणिजौ (accusative dual)
वणिजा1 (accusative dual)
वणिजः (accusative plural)
वणिजा (instrumental singular)
वणिग्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वणिग्भिः (instrumental plural)
वणिजे (dative singular)
वणिग्भ्याम् (dative dual)
वणिग्भ्यः (dative plural)
वणिजः (ablative singular)
वणिग्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
वणिग्भ्यः (ablative plural)
वणिजः (genitive singular)
वणिजोः (dual genitive)
वणिजाम् (genitive plural)
वणिजि (locative singular)
वणिजोः (dual locative)
वणिक्षु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀡𑀺 (vaṇi)

Uncertain. Possibly from , composed of *wenh₁- (“to win”) + *h₂eǵ- (“to drive, lead”). Compare वनोति (vanóti), particularly in the meaning “to acquire”, and अजति (ájati, “to drive”), respectively.

याभिः॑ सुदानू औशि॒जाय॑ व॒णिजे॑ दी॒र्घश्र॑वसे॒ मधु॒ कोशो॒ अक्ष॑रत् ।
क॒क्षीव॑न्तं स्तो॒तारं॒ याभि॒राव॑तं॒ ताभि॑रू॒ षु ऊ॒तिभि॑रश्वि॒ना ग॑तम् ॥
yā́bhiḥ sudānū auśijā́ya vaṇíje dīrgháśravase mádhu kóśo ákṣarat.
kakṣī́vantaṃ stotā́raṃ yā́bhirā́vataṃ tā́bhirū ṣú ūtíbhiraśvinā́ gatam.

With those aids by which, beauteous donors, the cloud was made to shed its sweet water, for Dīrgháśravas, for the merchant Aukṣija, and by which you protected the devout Kakṣīvat; with them, Aśvins, come willingly hither.

550 CE, Varāhamihira, Bṛhat Saṃhitā

(astrology, astronomy) the zodiacal sign Libra

वैश्यस्याधिकं कृषिवणिक्पाशुपाल्यकुसीदम् ॥
vaiśyasyādhikaṃ kṛṣivaṇikpāśupālyakusīdam.

c. 300 BCE, Gautama Dharmasūtra 2.1.49.1

Farming, commerce, herdsmanship and usury is more for a Vaiśya.

c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti
)


पुरु

purú (romanization)
पॄ (root)
पुरुः (nominative singular)
पुरू (dual nominative)
पुरवः (nominative plural)
पुरो (singular vocative)
पुरू (dual vocative)
पुरवः (plural vocative)
पुरुम् (accusative singular)
पुरू (accusative dual)
पुरून् (accusative plural)
पुरुणा (instrumental singular)
पुर्वा1 (instrumental singular)
पुरुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुरुभिः (instrumental plural)
पुरवे (dative singular)
पुर्वे1 (dative singular)
पुरुभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुरुभ्यः (dative plural)
पुरोः (ablative singular)
पुर्वः1 (ablative singular)
पुरुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुरुभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुरोः (genitive singular)
पुर्वः1 (genitive singular)
पुर्वोः (dual genitive)
पुरूणाम् (genitive plural)
पुरौ (locative singular)
पुर्वोः (dual locative)
पुरुषु (locative plural)
पूर्वी (nominative singular)
पूर्व्यौ (dual nominative)
पूर्वी1 (dual nominative)
पूर्व्यः (nominative plural)
पूर्वीः1 (nominative plural)
पूर्वि (singular vocative)
पूर्व्यौ (dual vocative)
पूर्वी1 (dual vocative)
पूर्व्यः (plural vocative)
पूर्वीः1 (plural vocative)
पूर्वीम् (accusative singular)
पूर्व्यौ (accusative dual)
पूर्वी1 (accusative dual)
पूर्वीः (accusative plural)
पूर्व्या (instrumental singular)
पूर्वीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पूर्वीभिः (instrumental plural)
पूर्व्यै (dative singular)
पूर्वीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पूर्वीभ्यः (dative plural)
पूर्व्याः (ablative singular)
पूर्व्यै2 (ablative singular)
पूर्वीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पूर्वीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पूर्व्याः (genitive singular)
पूर्व्यै2 (genitive singular)
पूर्व्योः (dual genitive)
पूर्वीणाम् (genitive plural)
पूर्व्याम् (locative singular)
पूर्व्योः (dual locative)
पूर्वीषु (locative plural)
पुरु (nominative singular)
पुरुणी (dual nominative)
पुरूणि (nominative plural)
पुरु1 (nominative plural)
पुरू1 (nominative plural)
पुरु (singular vocative)
पुरो (singular vocative)
पुरुणी (dual vocative)
पुरूणि (plural vocative)
पुरु1 (plural vocative)
पुरू1 (plural vocative)
पुरु (accusative singular)
पुरुणी (accusative dual)
पुरूणि (accusative plural)
पुरु1 (accusative plural)
पुरू1 (accusative plural)
पुरुणा (instrumental singular)
पुर्वा1 (instrumental singular)
पुरुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुरुभिः (instrumental plural)
पुरुणे (dative singular)
पुरवे1 (dative singular)
पुर्वे1 (dative singular)
पुरुभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुरुभ्यः (dative plural)
पुरुणः (ablative singular)
पुरोः1 (ablative singular)
पुर्वः1 (ablative singular)
पुरुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुरुभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुरुणः (genitive singular)
पुरोः1 (genitive singular)
पुर्वः1 (genitive singular)
पुरुणोः (dual genitive)
पुरूणाम् (genitive plural)
पुरुणि (locative singular)
पुरौ1 (locative singular)
पुरुणोः (dual locative)
पुरुषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pr̥Húṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Húš (compare Avestan 𐬞𐬊𐬎𐬭𐬎 (poᵘru, “much”), Ossetian фыр (fyr, “much”), and Old Persian 𐎱𐎽𐎺 (paruv, “much, many, too much, very”) (Persian فره (fere, “much, more”) and Middle Persian/Pahlavi ﭘﺮ (por, “full of, filled with, loaded; much”) which is also borrowed in the same meaning by Ottoman Turkish ﭘﺮ , hence Turkish pür), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁ús (“much”), from the zero-grade of the root *pleh₁- (“to fill”) (compare Latin plūs (“more”), Ancient Greek πολύς (polús, “much, many”), Old English fela, Old Irish il (“much”), and Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿 (filu, “much, very”)).

पुरूणि पुरूणि#Sanskrit

पुरूणाम् पुरूणाम्#Sanskrit

पूर्वी पूर्वी#Sanskrit

much, many, abundant (only पुरू (purū), पुरूणि (purū́ṇi), पुरूणाम् (purūṇām) and several cases of f पूर्वी (pūrvī); in later language only a the end of a compound) (RV. etc.)

with सिमा (simā)

with तिरस् (tirás)

पुरारु (purā*rú)

पुरु विश्व (purú víśva)

much, often, very (also with a comparative or superlative)


पुरु

purú (romanization)
पुरुः (nominative singular)
पुरू (dual nominative)
पुरवः (nominative plural)
पुरो (singular vocative)
पुरू (dual vocative)
पुरवः (plural vocative)
पुरुम् (accusative singular)
पुरू (accusative dual)
पुरून् (accusative plural)
पुरुणा (instrumental singular)
पुर्वा1 (instrumental singular)
पुरुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुरुभिः (instrumental plural)
पुरवे (dative singular)
पुर्वे1 (dative singular)
पुरुभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुरुभ्यः (dative plural)
पुरोः (ablative singular)
पुर्वः1 (ablative singular)
पुरुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुरुभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुरोः (genitive singular)
पुर्वः1 (genitive singular)
पुर्वोः (dual genitive)
पुरूणाम् (genitive plural)
पुरौ (locative singular)
पुर्वोः (dual locative)
पुरुषु (locative plural)

(cf. पूरु (pūru)) name of a prince (the son of Yayāti and Śarmiṣṭhā and sixth monarch of the lunar race) (MBh., Śak.)

name of a son of Vasu-deva and Saha-devā (BhP.)


भृष्टि

sa-noun

भृष्टि • (bhṛṣṭí) stem, f

bhṛṣṭí (romanization)
भृष्टिः (nominative singular)
भृष्टी (dual nominative)
भृष्टयः (nominative plural)
भृष्टे (singular vocative)
भृष्टी (dual vocative)
भृष्टयः (plural vocative)
भृष्टिम् (accusative singular)
भृष्टी (accusative dual)
भृष्टीः (accusative plural)
भृष्ट्या (instrumental singular)
भृष्टी1 (instrumental singular)
भृष्टिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भृष्टिभिः (instrumental plural)
भृष्टये (dative singular)
भृष्ट्यै2 (dative singular)
भृष्टी1 (dative singular)
भृष्टिभ्याम् (dative dual)
भृष्टिभ्यः (dative plural)
भृष्टेः (ablative singular)
भृष्ट्याः2 (ablative singular)
भृष्ट्यै3 (ablative singular)
भृष्टिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भृष्टिभ्यः (ablative plural)
भृष्टेः (genitive singular)
भृष्ट्याः2 (genitive singular)
भृष्ट्यै3 (genitive singular)
भृष्ट्योः (dual genitive)
भृष्टीनाम् (genitive plural)
भृष्टौ (locative singular)
भृष्ट्याम्2 (locative singular)
भृष्टा1 (locative singular)
भृष्ट्योः (dual locative)
भृष्टिषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰr̥ṣṭíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰr̥štíš, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥s-tí-s, from *bʰers- (“top, tip, point”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬊𐬎𐬭𐬎-𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬙- (voᵘru-bar^əšt-, “northwest side of the earth”), Latin fastīgium, Proto-Germanic *burstiz (whence English bristle).

cog

𐬬𐬊𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬙-

𐬬𐬊𐬎𐬭𐬎-𐬠𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬙-

सहस्रभृष्टि (sahásra-bhṛṣṭi)

क्षुरभृष्टि (kṣurá-bhṛṣṭi)

spike, point, top, corner, edge (RV., AV., GṛS.)


भृष्टि

sa-noun

भृष्टि • (bhṛṣṭí) stem, f

From the root भ्रज्ज् (bhrajj, “to fry, roast”). Related to भृज्जति (bhṛjjáti).

the act of frying or boiling or roasting (L.)


अन्त

antá (romanization)
अन्तः (nominative singular)
अन्तौ (dual nominative)
अन्ता1 (dual nominative)
अन्ताः (nominative plural)
अन्तासः1 (nominative plural)
अन्त (singular vocative)
अन्तौ (dual vocative)
अन्ता1 (dual vocative)
अन्ताः (plural vocative)
अन्तासः1 (plural vocative)
अन्तम् (accusative singular)
अन्तौ (accusative dual)
अन्ता1 (accusative dual)
अन्तान् (accusative plural)
अन्तेन (instrumental singular)
अन्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अन्तैः (instrumental plural)
अन्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अन्ताय (dative singular)
अन्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अन्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
अन्तात् (ablative singular)
अन्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अन्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अन्तस्य (genitive singular)
अन्तयोः (dual genitive)
अन्तानाम् (genitive plural)
अन्ते (locative singular)
अन्तयोः (dual locative)
अन्तेषु (locative plural)
अन्तिः (nominative singular)
अन्ती (dual nominative)
अन्तयः (nominative plural)
अन्ते (singular vocative)
अन्ती (dual vocative)
अन्तयः (plural vocative)
अन्तिम् (accusative singular)
अन्ती (accusative dual)
अन्तीः (accusative plural)
अन्त्या (instrumental singular)
अन्ती1 (instrumental singular)
अन्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अन्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
अन्तये (dative singular)
अन्त्यै2 (dative singular)
अन्ती1 (dative singular)
अन्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अन्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
अन्तेः (ablative singular)
अन्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
अन्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
अन्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अन्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अन्तेः (genitive singular)
अन्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
अन्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
अन्त्योः (dual genitive)
अन्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
अन्तौ (locative singular)
अन्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
अन्ता1 (locative singular)
अन्त्योः (dual locative)
अन्तिषु (locative plural)
अन्तम् (nominative singular)
अन्ते (dual nominative)
अन्तानि (nominative plural)
अन्ता1 (nominative plural)
अन्त (singular vocative)
अन्ते (dual vocative)
अन्तानि (plural vocative)
अन्ता1 (plural vocative)
अन्तम् (accusative singular)
अन्ते (accusative dual)
अन्तानि (accusative plural)
अन्ता1 (accusative plural)
अन्तेन (instrumental singular)
अन्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अन्तैः (instrumental plural)
अन्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अन्ताय (dative singular)
अन्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अन्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
अन्तात् (ablative singular)
अन्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अन्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अन्तस्य (genitive singular)
अन्तयोः (dual genitive)
अन्तानाम् (genitive plural)
अन्ते (locative singular)
अन्तयोः (dual locative)
अन्तेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- (“forehead; front; edge”). Cognate with English end.


अन्त

antá (romanization)
अन्तः (nominative singular)
अन्तौ (dual nominative)
अन्ता1 (dual nominative)
अन्ताः (nominative plural)
अन्तासः1 (nominative plural)
अन्त (singular vocative)
अन्तौ (dual vocative)
अन्ता1 (dual vocative)
अन्ताः (plural vocative)
अन्तासः1 (plural vocative)
अन्तम् (accusative singular)
अन्तौ (accusative dual)
अन्ता1 (accusative dual)
अन्तान् (accusative plural)
अन्तेन (instrumental singular)
अन्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अन्तैः (instrumental plural)
अन्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अन्ताय (dative singular)
अन्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अन्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
अन्तात् (ablative singular)
अन्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अन्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अन्तस्य (genitive singular)
अन्तयोः (dual genitive)
अन्तानाम् (genitive plural)
अन्ते (locative singular)
अन्तयोः (dual locative)
अन्तेषु (locative plural)

Assamese: আঁত (ãt), অন্ত (onto)

→ Bengali: অন্ত (onto)

→ Hindi: अंत (ant)

→ Kannada: ಅಂತ್ಯ (antya)

→ Malayalam: അന്തം (antaṁ)

→ Marathi: अंत (anta)

→ Nepali: अन्त (anta)

→ Odia: ଅନ୍ତ (anta)

→ Old Gujarati: अंत (aṃta)

Pali: anta

desc

Khmer: អន្តៈ (ʼɑɑʼɑntaʼ)

Khmer: អន្តៈ (ʼɑɑʼɑntaʼ)

→ Punjabi: ਅੰਤ (anta)

→ Sindhi: اَنتِ

→ Tamil: அந்தம் (antam)

→ Telugu: అంతము (antamu)

इ॒मा गाव॑: सरमे॒ या ऐच्छ॒: परि॑ दि॒वो अन्ता॑न्त्सुभगे॒ पत॑न्ती।
कस्त॑ एना॒ अव॑ सृजा॒दयु॑ध्व्यु॒तास्माक॒मायु॑धा सन्ति ति॒ग्मा॥
imā́ gā́va: sarame yā́ aíccha: pári divó ántāntsubhage pátantī.
kásta enā áva sṛjādáyudhvyutā́smā́kamā́yudhā santi tigmā́.

Who will loose these for thee without a battle? Yea, and sharp-pointed are our war-like weapons.

These are the kine which, Saramā, thou seekest, flying, O Blest One, to the ends of heaven.


जीवन्मुक्ति

jīvan-mukti (romanization)
जीवन्मुक्तिः (nominative singular)
जीवन्मुक्ती (dual nominative)
जीवन्मुक्तयः (nominative plural)
जीवन्मुक्ते (singular vocative)
जीवन्मुक्ती (dual vocative)
जीवन्मुक्तयः (plural vocative)
जीवन्मुक्तिम् (accusative singular)
जीवन्मुक्ती (accusative dual)
जीवन्मुक्तीः (accusative plural)
जीवन्मुक्त्या (instrumental singular)
जीवन्मुक्ती1 (instrumental singular)
जीवन्मुक्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जीवन्मुक्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
जीवन्मुक्तये (dative singular)
जीवन्मुक्त्यै2 (dative singular)
जीवन्मुक्ती1 (dative singular)
जीवन्मुक्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
जीवन्मुक्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
जीवन्मुक्तेः (ablative singular)
जीवन्मुक्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
जीवन्मुक्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
जीवन्मुक्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जीवन्मुक्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
जीवन्मुक्तेः (genitive singular)
जीवन्मुक्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
जीवन्मुक्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
जीवन्मुक्त्योः (dual genitive)
जीवन्मुक्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
जीवन्मुक्तौ (locative singular)
जीवन्मुक्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
जीवन्मुक्ता1 (locative singular)
जीवन्मुक्त्योः (dual locative)
जीवन्मुक्तिषु (locative plural)

English: jivanmukti, jivanmukta

Telugu: జీవన్ముక్తి (jīvanmukti)

जीव (jīva, “life”) + मुक्ति (mukti, “liberation”)

af

emancipation while still alive (Madhus.)


के

(interrogative) nominative plural masculine of किम् (kim, “who”)

(interrogative) nominative/accusative dual feminine/neuter of किम् (kim, “who, what”)


औपरिष्टक

"mouth congress" (Burton 1883); fellatio or cunnilingus


जघन

jaghana (romanization)
जघनः (nominative singular)
जघनौ (dual nominative)
जघनाः (nominative plural)
जघन (singular vocative)
जघनौ (dual vocative)
जघनाः (plural vocative)
जघनम् (accusative singular)
जघनौ (accusative dual)
जघनान् (accusative plural)
जघनेन (instrumental singular)
जघनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जघनैः (instrumental plural)
जघनाय (dative singular)
जघनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जघनेभ्यः (dative plural)
जघनात् (ablative singular)
जघनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जघनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जघनस्य (genitive singular)
जघनयोः (dual genitive)
जघनानाम् (genitive plural)
जघने (locative singular)
जघनयोः (dual locative)
जघनेषु (locative plural)
जघनम् (nominative singular)
जघने (dual nominative)
जघनानि (nominative plural)
जघन (singular vocative)
जघने (dual vocative)
जघनानि (plural vocative)
जघनम् (accusative singular)
जघने (accusative dual)
जघनानि (accusative plural)
जघनेन (instrumental singular)
जघनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जघनैः (instrumental plural)
जघनाय (dative singular)
जघनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जघनेभ्यः (dative plural)
जघनात् (ablative singular)
जघनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जघनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जघनस्य (genitive singular)
जघनयोः (dual genitive)
जघनानाम् (genitive plural)
जघने (locative singular)
जघनयोः (dual locative)
जघनेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of जघन

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">जघन</i>

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰongʰ- (“dirty”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κοχώνη (kokhṓnē, “crotch”).

cog

the middle parts of the body, from navel downwards to the thighs


सुम्न

sumná (romanization)
सुम्नः (nominative singular)
सुम्नौ (dual nominative)
सुम्ना1 (dual nominative)
सुम्नाः (nominative plural)
सुम्नासः1 (nominative plural)
सुम्न (singular vocative)
सुम्नौ (dual vocative)
सुम्ना1 (dual vocative)
सुम्नाः (plural vocative)
सुम्नासः1 (plural vocative)
सुम्नम् (accusative singular)
सुम्नौ (accusative dual)
सुम्ना1 (accusative dual)
सुम्नान् (accusative plural)
सुम्नेन (instrumental singular)
सुम्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुम्नैः (instrumental plural)
सुम्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सुम्नाय (dative singular)
सुम्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुम्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुम्नात् (ablative singular)
सुम्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुम्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुम्नस्य (genitive singular)
सुम्नयोः (dual genitive)
सुम्नानाम् (genitive plural)
सुम्ने (locative singular)
सुम्नयोः (dual locative)
सुम्नेषु (locative plural)
सुम्ना (nominative singular)
सुम्ने (dual nominative)
सुम्नाः (nominative plural)
सुम्ने (singular vocative)
सुम्ने (dual vocative)
सुम्नाः (plural vocative)
सुम्नाम् (accusative singular)
सुम्ने (accusative dual)
सुम्नाः (accusative plural)
सुम्नया (instrumental singular)
सुम्ना1 (instrumental singular)
सुम्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुम्नाभिः (instrumental plural)
सुम्नायै (dative singular)
सुम्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुम्नाभ्यः (dative plural)
सुम्नायाः (ablative singular)
सुम्नायै2 (ablative singular)
सुम्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुम्नाभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुम्नायाः (genitive singular)
सुम्नायै2 (genitive singular)
सुम्नयोः (dual genitive)
सुम्नानाम् (genitive plural)
सुम्नायाम् (locative singular)
सुम्नयोः (dual locative)
सुम्नासु (locative plural)
सुम्नम् (nominative singular)
सुम्ने (dual nominative)
सुम्नानि (nominative plural)
सुम्ना1 (nominative plural)
सुम्न (singular vocative)
सुम्ने (dual vocative)
सुम्नानि (plural vocative)
सुम्ना1 (plural vocative)
सुम्नम् (accusative singular)
सुम्ने (accusative dual)
सुम्नानि (accusative plural)
सुम्ना1 (accusative plural)
सुम्नेन (instrumental singular)
सुम्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुम्नैः (instrumental plural)
सुम्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सुम्नाय (dative singular)
सुम्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुम्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुम्नात् (ablative singular)
सुम्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुम्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुम्नस्य (genitive singular)
सुम्नयोः (dual genitive)
सुम्नानाम् (genitive plural)
सुम्ने (locative singular)
सुम्नयोः (dual locative)
सुम्नेषु (locative plural)

Probably from सु (su, “good, well, right etc.”) and the root √mnā / √man (“to think, believe, imagine etc.”). Compare Ancient Greek ὕμνος (húmnos, “song, hymn, ode”).

benevolent, kind, gracious, favourable (RV. x, 5, 3; 7)


सुम्न

sumná (romanization)
सुम्नम् (nominative singular)
सुम्ने (dual nominative)
सुम्नानि (nominative plural)
सुम्ना1 (nominative plural)
सुम्न (singular vocative)
सुम्ने (dual vocative)
सुम्नानि (plural vocative)
सुम्ना1 (plural vocative)
सुम्नम् (accusative singular)
सुम्ने (accusative dual)
सुम्नानि (accusative plural)
सुम्ना1 (accusative plural)
सुम्नेन (instrumental singular)
सुम्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुम्नैः (instrumental plural)
सुम्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सुम्नाय (dative singular)
सुम्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुम्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुम्नात् (ablative singular)
सुम्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुम्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुम्नस्य (genitive singular)
सुम्नयोः (dual genitive)
सुम्नानाम् (genitive plural)
सुम्ने (locative singular)
सुम्नयोः (dual locative)
सुम्नेषु (locative plural)

satisfaction, peace, joy, happiness (RV.)


द्युम्न

dyumná (romanization)
द्युम्नम् (nominative singular)
द्युम्ने (dual nominative)
द्युम्नानि (nominative plural)
द्युम्ना1 (nominative plural)
द्युम्न (singular vocative)
द्युम्ने (dual vocative)
द्युम्नानि (plural vocative)
द्युम्ना1 (plural vocative)
द्युम्नम् (accusative singular)
द्युम्ने (accusative dual)
द्युम्नानि (accusative plural)
द्युम्ना1 (accusative plural)
द्युम्नेन (instrumental singular)
द्युम्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्युम्नैः (instrumental plural)
द्युम्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
द्युम्नाय (dative singular)
द्युम्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्युम्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्युम्नात् (ablative singular)
द्युम्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्युम्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्युम्नस्य (genitive singular)
द्युम्नयोः (dual genitive)
द्युम्नानाम् (genitive plural)
द्युम्ने (locative singular)
द्युम्नयोः (dual locative)
द्युम्नेषु (locative plural)

→ Malayalam: ദ്യുമ്നം (dyumnaṁ)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dyumnám, from *dyā́wš (“sky, heaven”), from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws. Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬌𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀 (diuuamna).

तद॑ग्ने द्यु॒म्नमा भ॑र॒ यत्सा॒सह॒त्सद॑ने॒ कं चि॑द॒त्रिण॑म्।
म॒न्युं जन॑स्य दू॒ढ्य॑:॥
tádagne dyumnámā́ bhara yátsāsáhatsádane káṃ cidatríṇam.

Bestow upon us, Agni, that power which may overcome any cannibal entering into our abode and the wrath of any malignant being.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

splendour, glory, majesty, power, strength

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

wealth, possession (= धन (dhana) Naigh. ii, 10) (Daś.)

सामन् सामन्#Sanskrit


द्युम्न

dyumná (romanization)
द्युम्नः (nominative singular)
द्युम्नौ (dual nominative)
द्युम्ना1 (dual nominative)
द्युम्नाः (nominative plural)
द्युम्नासः1 (nominative plural)
द्युम्न (singular vocative)
द्युम्नौ (dual vocative)
द्युम्ना1 (dual vocative)
द्युम्नाः (plural vocative)
द्युम्नासः1 (plural vocative)
द्युम्नम् (accusative singular)
द्युम्नौ (accusative dual)
द्युम्ना1 (accusative dual)
द्युम्नान् (accusative plural)
द्युम्नेन (instrumental singular)
द्युम्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्युम्नैः (instrumental plural)
द्युम्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
द्युम्नाय (dative singular)
द्युम्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्युम्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्युम्नात् (ablative singular)
द्युम्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्युम्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्युम्नस्य (genitive singular)
द्युम्नयोः (dual genitive)
द्युम्नानाम् (genitive plural)
द्युम्ने (locative singular)
द्युम्नयोः (dual locative)
द्युम्नेषु (locative plural)

सामन् सामन्#Sanskrit

name of an author of the 5th Mandala of the Rigveda, of a सामन् (sāman) (ĀrshBr.)

name of a son of Manu and Naḍvalā (BhP..)


काफी

kāphī (romanization)
काफी (nominative singular)
काफ्यौ (dual nominative)
काफी1 (dual nominative)
काफ्यः (nominative plural)
काफीः1 (nominative plural)
काफि (singular vocative)
काफ्यौ (dual vocative)
काफी1 (dual vocative)
काफ्यः (plural vocative)
काफीः1 (plural vocative)
काफीम् (accusative singular)
काफ्यौ (accusative dual)
काफी1 (accusative dual)
काफीः (accusative plural)
काफ्या (instrumental singular)
काफीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
काफीभिः (instrumental plural)
काफ्यै (dative singular)
काफीभ्याम् (dative dual)
काफीभ्यः (dative plural)
काफ्याः (ablative singular)
काफ्यै2 (ablative singular)
काफीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
काफीभ्यः (ablative plural)
काफ्याः (genitive singular)
काफ्यै2 (genitive singular)
काफ्योः (dual genitive)
काफीनाम् (genitive plural)
काफ्याम् (locative singular)
काफ्योः (dual locative)
काफीषु (locative plural)

First attested in 1582. From Hindi काफ़ी (kāfī), from English coffee, from Dutch koffie (“coffee”), from Italian caffè (“coffee”), from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve, “coffee”), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa, “coffee, a brew”), potentially traced back to the name of the Kaffa region of Ethiopia, which is an Omotic word.

der

तिष्ठतु भोः, एकम् काफीं पिबामः।

भवान् काफीं पिबति उत चायम्?।

आगच्छतु, किञ्चित् काफीं पिबामः।

अद्य अस्माकं कृते काफी अस्ति वा?।

काफीं भवान् एव रसितवान्, अतः भवता एव वक्तव्यम्।

You only tasted the coffee, so you only need to tell.

kāphīṃ bhavān eva rasitavān, ataḥ bhavatā eva vaktavyam.

अद्य प्रभाते पञ्चवादने एकं चषकं काफीं एव पीतवान्।

All I had was one cup of coffee in the morning at 5 o'clock.

adya prabhāte pañcavādane ekaṃ caṣakaṃ kāphīṃ eva pītavān.


दन्त

dánta (romanization)
दन्तः (nominative singular)
दन्तौ (dual nominative)
दन्ता1 (dual nominative)
दन्ताः (nominative plural)
दन्तासः1 (nominative plural)
दन्त (singular vocative)
दन्तौ (dual vocative)
दन्ता1 (dual vocative)
दन्ताः (plural vocative)
दन्तासः1 (plural vocative)
दन्तम् (accusative singular)
दन्तौ (accusative dual)
दन्ता1 (accusative dual)
दन्तान् (accusative plural)
दन्तेन (instrumental singular)
दन्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दन्तैः (instrumental plural)
दन्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दन्ताय (dative singular)
दन्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
दन्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
दन्तात् (ablative singular)
दन्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दन्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दन्तस्य (genitive singular)
दन्तयोः (dual genitive)
दन्तानाम् (genitive plural)
दन्ते (locative singular)
दन्तयोः (dual locative)
दन्तेषु (locative plural)
दन्तम् (nominative singular)
दन्ते (dual nominative)
दन्तानि (nominative plural)
दन्ता1 (nominative plural)
दन्त (singular vocative)
दन्ते (dual vocative)
दन्तानि (plural vocative)
दन्ता1 (plural vocative)
दन्तम् (accusative singular)
दन्ते (accusative dual)
दन्तानि (accusative plural)
दन्ता1 (accusative plural)
दन्तेन (instrumental singular)
दन्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दन्तैः (instrumental plural)
दन्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दन्ताय (dative singular)
दन्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
दन्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
दन्तात् (ablative singular)
दन्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दन्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दन्तस्य (genitive singular)
दन्तयोः (dual genitive)
दन्तानाम् (genitive plural)
दन्ते (locative singular)
दन्तयोः (dual locative)
दन्तेषु (locative plural)

Pali: danta

Prakrit: 𑀤𑀁𑀢 (daṃta)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Awadhi: दाँत (dā̃t)

Domari: ḍanḍ

Gujarati: દાંત (dā̃t)

Hindustani: dā̃t

Hindi: दाँत

Urdu: دان٘ت

Romani: dand

Dardic:

Dameli: dan

Gawar-Bati: دنت (dant)

Grangali: daṅ

Indus Kohistani: دان (dān)

Kalasha: dandóyak

Kashmiri: دَنٛد (dand)

Khowar: دون (don)

Phalura: دان (dān)

Savi: dānd

Shina: دون (do̯n)

Shumashti: dandem

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: dan

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Early Assamese: দান্ত (danto)

Assamese: দাঁত (dãt)

Bengali: দাঁত (dãt)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: दाँत (dā̃t)

Maithili: दाँत (dā̃t)

Odia: ଦାନ୍ତ (dānta)

Sylheti: ꠖꠣꠔ (dat)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: दाँत (dā̃t)

Kumaoni: दाँत (dā̃t)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: दाँत (dā̃t)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: दन्त (dant)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ދަތް (dat̊)

Sinhalese: දත (data)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani:

Devanagari script: दांतु

Kannada script: ದಾಂತು

Latin script: dantu

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: दांत (dāṃta)

Modi script: 𑘟𑘰𑘽𑘝 (dāṃta)

Western:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: danda

Gurmukhi script: ਦੰਦ

Shahmukhi script: دَندَ

Sindhi: ḍ̠andu

Arabic script: ڏَندُ

Devanagari script: ॾंदु

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Ashkun: dō̆nt

Kamkata-viri: دت (dut)

Prasuni: letum

Waigali: dō̃t, dū̃t

desctree

→ Old Javanese: danta
> Javanese: ꦢꦼꦤ꧀ꦠ (denta) (inherited)
→ Balinese: ᬤᬦ᭄ᬢ (danta)

/ˈd̪ɐn̪.t̪ɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hdántas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónt-o-s, thematized from *h₃dónts (“tooth”). Cognate with Latin dēns, Ancient Greek ὀδούς (odoús), English tooth.

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


विकिपीडिया

head

विकिपीडिया • (vikipīḍiyā)

sa:विकिपीडिया


हस्तमैथुन

hastamaithuna (romanization)
हस्तमैथुनः (nominative singular)
हस्तमैथुनौ (dual nominative)
हस्तमैथुना1 (dual nominative)
हस्तमैथुनाः (nominative plural)
हस्तमैथुनासः1 (nominative plural)
हस्तमैथुन (singular vocative)
हस्तमैथुनौ (dual vocative)
हस्तमैथुना1 (dual vocative)
हस्तमैथुनाः (plural vocative)
हस्तमैथुनासः1 (plural vocative)
हस्तमैथुनम् (accusative singular)
हस्तमैथुनौ (accusative dual)
हस्तमैथुना1 (accusative dual)
हस्तमैथुनान् (accusative plural)
हस्तमैथुनेन (instrumental singular)
हस्तमैथुनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हस्तमैथुनैः (instrumental plural)
हस्तमैथुनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हस्तमैथुनाय (dative singular)
हस्तमैथुनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हस्तमैथुनेभ्यः (dative plural)
हस्तमैथुनात् (ablative singular)
हस्तमैथुनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हस्तमैथुनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हस्तमैथुनस्य (genitive singular)
हस्तमैथुनयोः (dual genitive)
हस्तमैथुनानाम् (genitive plural)
हस्तमैथुने (locative singular)
हस्तमैथुनयोः (dual locative)
हस्तमैथुनेषु (locative plural)


वीर्य

vīrya (romanization)
वीर्यः (nominative singular)
वीर्यौ (dual nominative)
वीर्या1 (dual nominative)
वीर्याः (nominative plural)
वीर्यासः1 (nominative plural)
वीर्य (singular vocative)
वीर्यौ (dual vocative)
वीर्या1 (dual vocative)
वीर्याः (plural vocative)
वीर्यासः1 (plural vocative)
वीर्यम् (accusative singular)
वीर्यौ (accusative dual)
वीर्या1 (accusative dual)
वीर्यान् (accusative plural)
वीर्येण (instrumental singular)
वीर्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वीर्यैः (instrumental plural)
वीर्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वीर्याय (dative singular)
वीर्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
वीर्येभ्यः (dative plural)
वीर्यात् (ablative singular)
वीर्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वीर्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
वीर्यस्य (genitive singular)
वीर्ययोः (dual genitive)
वीर्याणाम् (genitive plural)
वीर्ये (locative singular)
वीर्ययोः (dual locative)
वीर्येषु (locative plural)

Compound of वीर् (vīr, “to be valiant”) + -य (-ya)


मैथुन

maithuna (romanization)
मैथुनम् (nominative singular)
मैथुने (dual nominative)
मैथुनानि (nominative plural)
मैथुना1 (nominative plural)
मैथुन (singular vocative)
मैथुने (dual vocative)
मैथुनानि (plural vocative)
मैथुना1 (plural vocative)
मैथुनम् (accusative singular)
मैथुने (accusative dual)
मैथुनानि (accusative plural)
मैथुना1 (accusative plural)
मैथुनेन (instrumental singular)
मैथुनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मैथुनैः (instrumental plural)
मैथुनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मैथुनाय (dative singular)
मैथुनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मैथुनेभ्यः (dative plural)
मैथुनात् (ablative singular)
मैथुनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मैथुनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मैथुनस्य (genitive singular)
मैथुनयोः (dual genitive)
मैथुनानाम् (genitive plural)
मैथुने (locative singular)
मैथुनयोः (dual locative)
मैथुनेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: মৈথুন (mōithun)

→ English: maithuna

→ Gujarati: મૈથુન (maithun)

→ Hindi: मैथुन (maithun)

→ Kannada: ಮೈಥುನ (maithuna)

→ Malayalam: മൈഥുനം (maithunaṁ)

→ Marathi: मैथुन (maithun)

→ Tamil: மைதுனம் (maituṉam)

→ Telugu: మైథునము (maithunamu)

desc

→ Urdu: میتھن

→ Urdu: میتھن


रक्त

rakta (romanization)
रक्तः (nominative singular)
रक्तौ (dual nominative)
रक्ता1 (dual nominative)
रक्ताः (nominative plural)
रक्तासः1 (nominative plural)
रक्त (singular vocative)
रक्तौ (dual vocative)
रक्ता1 (dual vocative)
रक्ताः (plural vocative)
रक्तासः1 (plural vocative)
रक्तम् (accusative singular)
रक्तौ (accusative dual)
रक्ता1 (accusative dual)
रक्तान् (accusative plural)
रक्तेन (instrumental singular)
रक्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रक्तैः (instrumental plural)
रक्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रक्ताय (dative singular)
रक्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
रक्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
रक्तात् (ablative singular)
रक्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रक्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रक्तस्य (genitive singular)
रक्तयोः (dual genitive)
रक्तानाम् (genitive plural)
रक्ते (locative singular)
रक्तयोः (dual locative)
रक्तेषु (locative plural)

From the root verb रञ्ज् (rañj, “to redden”), from Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“to dye”). Cognate with Persian رخش (raxš), Sogdian [script needed] (rɣš- /raxš/, “Rakhsh”), Khwarezmian rxtk (raxtak, “red”), Mazanderani رش (raš, “red (of cattle)”), Northern Kurdish reş (“black”).

cog

Barringtonia acutangula L. (freshwater mangrove)

Abrus precatorius (or its seeds as a measure or weight, = रक्तिका) Car.

Abrus precatorius
Abrus precatorius#Translingual

name of a plant:
Rubia munjista L. (Indian madder)

Echinops echinatus L. (Indian globe thistle)


रक्त

rakta (romanization)
रक्तम् (nominative singular)
रक्ते (dual nominative)
रक्तानि (nominative plural)
रक्ता1 (nominative plural)
रक्त (singular vocative)
रक्ते (dual vocative)
रक्तानि (plural vocative)
रक्ता1 (plural vocative)
रक्तम् (accusative singular)
रक्ते (accusative dual)
रक्तानि (accusative plural)
रक्ता1 (accusative plural)
रक्तेन (instrumental singular)
रक्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रक्तैः (instrumental plural)
रक्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रक्ताय (dative singular)
रक्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
रक्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
रक्तात् (ablative singular)
रक्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रक्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रक्तस्य (genitive singular)
रक्तयोः (dual genitive)
रक्तानाम् (genitive plural)
रक्ते (locative singular)
रक्तयोः (dual locative)
रक्तेषु (locative plural)


रक्त

rakta (romanization)
रक्तः (nominative singular)
रक्तौ (dual nominative)
रक्ता1 (dual nominative)
रक्ताः (nominative plural)
रक्तासः1 (nominative plural)
रक्त (singular vocative)
रक्तौ (dual vocative)
रक्ता1 (dual vocative)
रक्ताः (plural vocative)
रक्तासः1 (plural vocative)
रक्तम् (accusative singular)
रक्तौ (accusative dual)
रक्ता1 (accusative dual)
रक्तान् (accusative plural)
रक्तेन (instrumental singular)
रक्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रक्तैः (instrumental plural)
रक्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रक्ताय (dative singular)
रक्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
रक्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
रक्तात् (ablative singular)
रक्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रक्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रक्तस्य (genitive singular)
रक्तयोः (dual genitive)
रक्तानाम् (genitive plural)
रक्ते (locative singular)
रक्तयोः (dual locative)
रक्तेषु (locative plural)
रक्ता (nominative singular)
रक्ते (dual nominative)
रक्ताः (nominative plural)
रक्ते (singular vocative)
रक्ते (dual vocative)
रक्ताः (plural vocative)
रक्ताम् (accusative singular)
रक्ते (accusative dual)
रक्ताः (accusative plural)
रक्तया (instrumental singular)
रक्ता1 (instrumental singular)
रक्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रक्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
रक्तायै (dative singular)
रक्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
रक्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
रक्तायाः (ablative singular)
रक्तायै2 (ablative singular)
रक्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रक्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
रक्तायाः (genitive singular)
रक्तायै2 (genitive singular)
रक्तयोः (dual genitive)
रक्तानाम् (genitive plural)
रक्तायाम् (locative singular)
रक्तयोः (dual locative)
रक्तासु (locative plural)
रक्तम् (nominative singular)
रक्ते (dual nominative)
रक्तानि (nominative plural)
रक्ता1 (nominative plural)
रक्त (singular vocative)
रक्ते (dual vocative)
रक्तानि (plural vocative)
रक्ता1 (plural vocative)
रक्तम् (accusative singular)
रक्ते (accusative dual)
रक्तानि (accusative plural)
रक्ता1 (accusative plural)
रक्तेन (instrumental singular)
रक्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रक्तैः (instrumental plural)
रक्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रक्ताय (dative singular)
रक्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
रक्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
रक्तात् (ablative singular)
रक्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रक्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रक्तस्य (genitive singular)
रक्तयोः (dual genitive)
रक्तानाम् (genitive plural)
रक्ते (locative singular)
रक्तयोः (dual locative)
रक्तेषु (locative plural)

Assamese: ৰাতা (rata), ৰাতুল (ratul)

Nepali: रगत (ragat), रातो (rāto)

Marwari: रगत (ragat)

Romani: rat

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਰੱਤ (ratta)

Shahmukhi script: رَتّ (ratt)

Sindhi: रतु (ratu)

→ Bengali: রক্ত (rokto)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: रक्त (rakt)

Urdu: رکت

→ Kannada: ರಕ್ತ (rakta)

→ Malayalam: രക്തം (raktaṁ)

→ Nepali: रक्त (rakta)

desctree

→ Old Marathi: 𑘨𑘎𑘿𑘝 (rakta)
Marathi: रक्त (rakta)

→ Tamil: ரத்தம் (rattam)

→ Telugu: రక్తము (raktamu)

attached or devoted to, fond of, dear, lovely, beloved


सुन्दर

sundara (romanization)
सुन्दरः (nominative singular)
सुन्दरौ (dual nominative)
सुन्दराः (nominative plural)
सुन्दर (singular vocative)
सुन्दरौ (dual vocative)
सुन्दराः (plural vocative)
सुन्दरम् (accusative singular)
सुन्दरौ (accusative dual)
सुन्दरान् (accusative plural)
सुन्दरेण (instrumental singular)
सुन्दराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुन्दरैः (instrumental plural)
सुन्दराय (dative singular)
सुन्दराभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुन्दरेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुन्दरात् (ablative singular)
सुन्दराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुन्दरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुन्दरस्य (genitive singular)
सुन्दरयोः (dual genitive)
सुन्दराणाम् (genitive plural)
सुन्दरे (locative singular)
सुन्दरयोः (dual locative)
सुन्दरेषु (locative plural)
सुन्दरी (nominative singular)
सुन्दर्यौ (dual nominative)
सुन्दर्यः (nominative plural)
सुन्दरि (singular vocative)
सुन्दर्यौ (dual vocative)
सुन्दर्यः (plural vocative)
सुन्दरीम् (accusative singular)
सुन्दर्यौ (accusative dual)
सुन्दरीः (accusative plural)
सुन्दर्या (instrumental singular)
सुन्दरीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुन्दरीभिः (instrumental plural)
सुन्दर्यै (dative singular)
सुन्दरीभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुन्दरीभ्यः (dative plural)
सुन्दर्याः (ablative singular)
सुन्दरीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुन्दरीभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुन्दर्याः (genitive singular)
सुन्दर्योः (dual genitive)
सुन्दरीणाम् (genitive plural)
सुन्दर्याम् (locative singular)
सुन्दर्योः (dual locative)
सुन्दरीषु (locative plural)
सुन्दरम् (nominative singular)
सुन्दरे (dual nominative)
सुन्दराणि (nominative plural)
सुन्दर (singular vocative)
सुन्दरे (dual vocative)
सुन्दराणि (plural vocative)
सुन्दरम् (accusative singular)
सुन्दरे (accusative dual)
सुन्दराणि (accusative plural)
सुन्दरेण (instrumental singular)
सुन्दराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुन्दरैः (instrumental plural)
सुन्दराय (dative singular)
सुन्दराभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुन्दरेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुन्दरात् (ablative singular)
सुन्दराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुन्दरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुन्दरस्य (genitive singular)
सुन्दरयोः (dual genitive)
सुन्दराणाम् (genitive plural)
सुन्दरे (locative singular)
सुन्दरयोः (dual locative)
सुन्दरेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of सुन्दर

सुन्दराभ्याम्

सुन्दराभ्याम्

सुन्दराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

सुन्दराभ्याम्

सुन्दराभ्याम्

सुन्दराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ī-stem declension of सुन्दर

सुन्दरीभ्याम्

सुन्दरीभ्याम्

सुन्दरीभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

सुन्दरीभ्याम्

सुन्दरीभ्याम्

सुन्दरीभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">सुन्दर</i>

सुन्दराभ्याम्

सुन्दराभ्याम्

सुन्दराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

सुन्दराभ्याम्

सुन्दराभ्याम्

सुन्दराभ्याम्

→ Bengali: সুন্দর (śundor)

→ Gujarati: સુંદર (sundar)

→ Hindi: सुंदर (sundar)

→ Kannada: ಸುಂದರ (sundara)

→ Marathi: सुंदर (sundar)

→ Nepali: सुन्दर (sundar)

→ Tamil: சுந்தரம் (cuntaram)

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀭 (suṃdara)

Bengali: সুঁদর (śũdor)

Bhojpuri: सूनर (sūnar)

Hindi: सुनरिया (sunriyā)

Maithili: सुनर (sunar)

From earlier *sūnᵃra, from सूनर (sū-nára, “liberal (of goods); spirited (of persons)”), with non-etymological medial plosive (-d-). The lengthened ū was an effect of the second laryngeal (*H) in the etymon Proto-Indo-Iranian *HsuHnaras, a compound meaning something like "possessing or having good manpower", and composed of *Hsu- (“good”) + *Hnā́ (“manpower, man”), making it an etymological match of Ancient Greek Εὔανδρος (Eúandros) (English Evander); synchronical analysis of the word from its roots gives a compound of सु- (su-) + नर (nara), and the lengthened ū was probably shortened in regards with the first element. Further cognates include Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬀𐬭𐬀 (hunara, “proficiency”) and Persian هنر (honar, “art”). For another example of addition of a medial plosive after a nasal, compare वानर (vānara, “monkey”) and its variant *वान्दर (vāndara).

com

ahaṃ ca te, sundari, dāsavat sthitaḥ
sadā bhaviṣye vaśa|go, var’|ānane.

I, too, stand before you as a slave and I will always be obedient, bewitching, lovely-faced lady.

beautiful, handsome, lovely, charming (MBh., Kāv. etc.)


सुन्दर

sundara (romanization)
सुन्दरः (nominative singular)
सुन्दरौ (dual nominative)
सुन्दराः (nominative plural)
सुन्दर (singular vocative)
सुन्दरौ (dual vocative)
सुन्दराः (plural vocative)
सुन्दरम् (accusative singular)
सुन्दरौ (accusative dual)
सुन्दरान् (accusative plural)
सुन्दरेण (instrumental singular)
सुन्दराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुन्दरैः (instrumental plural)
सुन्दराय (dative singular)
सुन्दराभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुन्दरेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुन्दरात् (ablative singular)
सुन्दराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुन्दरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुन्दरस्य (genitive singular)
सुन्दरयोः (dual genitive)
सुन्दराणाम् (genitive plural)
सुन्दरे (locative singular)
सुन्दरयोः (dual locative)
सुन्दरेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of सुन्दर

सुन्दराभ्याम्

सुन्दराभ्याम्

सुन्दराभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

सुन्दराभ्याम्

सुन्दराभ्याम्

सुन्दराभ्याम्

कामदेव कामदेव#Sanskrit

प्रविलसेन प्रविलसेन#Sanskrit

name of a son of प्रविलसेन (Pravilasena)

आचार्य आचार्य#Sanskrit

name of various authors (also with आचार्य (ācārya), कवि (kavi), भट्ट (bhaṭṭa) etc.)


शास्त्र

sa-noun

शास्त्र • (śāstrá) stem, n

śāstrá (romanization)
शास्त्रम् (nominative singular)
शास्त्रे (dual nominative)
शास्त्राणि (nominative plural)
शास्त्रा1 (nominative plural)
शास्त्र (singular vocative)
शास्त्रे (dual vocative)
शास्त्राणि (plural vocative)
शास्त्रा1 (plural vocative)
शास्त्रम् (accusative singular)
शास्त्रे (accusative dual)
शास्त्राणि (accusative plural)
शास्त्रा1 (accusative plural)
शास्त्रेण (instrumental singular)
शास्त्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शास्त्रैः (instrumental plural)
शास्त्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शास्त्राय (dative singular)
शास्त्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
शास्त्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
शास्त्रात् (ablative singular)
शास्त्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शास्त्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शास्त्रस्य (genitive singular)
शास्त्रयोः (dual genitive)
शास्त्राणाम् (genitive plural)
शास्त्रे (locative singular)
शास्त्रयोः (dual locative)
शास्त्रेषु (locative plural)

Pali: sattha

→ Lao: ສາດ (sāt)

→ Hindi: शास्त्र (śāstra)

→ Khmer: សាស្ត្រ (saah)

→ Malay: sastera
Indonesian: sastra

desc

→ Malayalam: ശാസ്ത്രം (śāstraṁ), ചാത്തിരം (cāttiraṁ) — tadbhava

→ Marathi: शास्त्र (śāstra)

→ Nepali: शास्त्र (śāstra)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: śāstra
Javanese: ꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦿ (sastra)
→ Balinese: ᬰᬵᬲ᭄ᬢ᭄ᬭ (sastra)

→ Tamil: சாஸ்திரம் (cāstiram)

→ Telugu: శాస్త్రము (śāstramu)

desc

→ Thai: ศาสตร์ (sàat), ศาสตร

→ Thai: ศาสตร์ (sàat), ศาสตร

→ Tocharian B: śāstär

/ˈɕɑːs̪.t̪ɾɐ/

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śaHstram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćaHstram, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₁s-trom. The Sanskrit root is शास् (śās).

inh+

any instrument of teaching, manual or compendium of rules

any book or treatise, especially religious or scientific


रवि

→ Hindi: रवि (ravi)

→ Telugu: రవి (ravi)

→ Bengali: রবি (robi)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₂rewi-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂rew-. Cognate with Old Armenian արեւ (arew, “sun”).


शिला

śilā́ (romanization)
शिला (nominative singular)
शिले (dual nominative)
शिलाः (nominative plural)
शिले (singular vocative)
शिले (dual vocative)
शिलाः (plural vocative)
शिलाम् (accusative singular)
शिले (accusative dual)
शिलाः (accusative plural)
शिलया (instrumental singular)
शिला1 (instrumental singular)
शिलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिलाभिः (instrumental plural)
शिलायै (dative singular)
शिलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिलाभ्यः (dative plural)
शिलायाः (ablative singular)
शिलायै2 (ablative singular)
शिलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिलायाः (genitive singular)
शिलायै2 (genitive singular)
शिलयोः (dual genitive)
शिलानाम् (genitive plural)
शिलायाम् (locative singular)
शिलयोः (dual locative)
शिलासु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: شیل (śēl)

Shina: شل (šil)

Pali: silā

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀮𑀸 (silā)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

desc

Gujarati: સળ (saḷ), સલી (salī), સળાડ઼ી (saḷāṛī), સળાડ઼ૂં (saḷāṛū̃)

Hindustani: sil

Hindi: सिल, सिली

Hindi: सिल, सिली

Urdu: سِل, سِلِی

Urdu: سِل, سِلِی

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: শিল (śil)

Assamese: শিল (xil)

Sylheti: ꠢꠤꠟ (hil)

Odia: ସିଳ (siḷa), ସିଳା (siḷā)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: सिली (silī), सिलो (silo)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: सिलि (sili)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ހިލަ (hila)

Sinhalese: සෙල (sela), සල (sala)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: शिळ (śiḷ)

Western:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: sil

Gurmukhi script: ਸਿਲ

Shahmukhi script: سِلَ

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: sira

Arabic script: سِرَ

Devanagari script: सिर

→ Hindi: शिला (śilā)

→ Marathi: शिला (śilā)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: śilā
Javanese: ꦱꦺꦭ (séla)
→ Balinese: ᬰᬶᬮᬵ (sila)

→ Sylheti: ꠡꠤꠟꠣ (śila)

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱHl-eh₂ (“stone”), which, if correct, is also the source of Old Armenian սալ (sal, “stone, rock”). This theory was tentatively favored by Mayrhofer, albeit with strong reservations, and has since come to be favored by Armenologists including Martirosyan.

top of the pillar supporting a house (L.)


मूत्रमार्ग

mūtramārga (romanization)
मूत्रमार्गः (nominative singular)
मूत्रमार्गौ (dual nominative)
मूत्रमार्गा1 (dual nominative)
मूत्रमार्गाः (nominative plural)
मूत्रमार्गासः1 (nominative plural)
मूत्रमार्ग (singular vocative)
मूत्रमार्गौ (dual vocative)
मूत्रमार्गा1 (dual vocative)
मूत्रमार्गाः (plural vocative)
मूत्रमार्गासः1 (plural vocative)
मूत्रमार्गम् (accusative singular)
मूत्रमार्गौ (accusative dual)
मूत्रमार्गा1 (accusative dual)
मूत्रमार्गान् (accusative plural)
मूत्रमार्गेण (instrumental singular)
मूत्रमार्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मूत्रमार्गैः (instrumental plural)
मूत्रमार्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मूत्रमार्गाय (dative singular)
मूत्रमार्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मूत्रमार्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
मूत्रमार्गात् (ablative singular)
मूत्रमार्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मूत्रमार्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मूत्रमार्गस्य (genitive singular)
मूत्रमार्गयोः (dual genitive)
मूत्रमार्गाणाम् (genitive plural)
मूत्रमार्गे (locative singular)
मूत्रमार्गयोः (dual locative)
मूत्रमार्गेषु (locative plural)

/muːt̪.ɾɐˈmɑːɾ.ɡɐ/

मूत्र (mūtra, “urine”) + मार्ग (mārga, “road, path”).


चिबुक

cibuka (romanization)
चिबुकम् (nominative singular)
चिबुके (dual nominative)
चिबुकानि (nominative plural)
चिबुका1 (nominative plural)
चिबुक (singular vocative)
चिबुके (dual vocative)
चिबुकानि (plural vocative)
चिबुका1 (plural vocative)
चिबुकम् (accusative singular)
चिबुके (accusative dual)
चिबुकानि (accusative plural)
चिबुका1 (accusative plural)
चिबुकेन (instrumental singular)
चिबुकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चिबुकैः (instrumental plural)
चिबुकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चिबुकाय (dative singular)
चिबुकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चिबुकेभ्यः (dative plural)
चिबुकात् (ablative singular)
चिबुकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चिबुकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चिबुकस्य (genitive singular)
चिबुकयोः (dual genitive)
चिबुकानाम् (genitive plural)
चिबुके (locative singular)
चिबुकयोः (dual locative)
चिबुकेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀅 (cibua)

ref

Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “chúbuka”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 560

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “cibuka”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 262

c. 600 BCE – 200 BCE, Caraka, Caraka Saṃhitā

लम्बकर्णललाटां च लम्बोदरपयोधराम् ।
लम्बौष्ठीं चुबुकौष्ठीं च लम्बास्यां लम्बजानुकाम् ॥
lambakarṇalalāṭāṃ ca lambodarapayodharām.

[Hanuman saw demonesses] having hanging ears on the forehead, another having a long belly till the breast, another having big hanging lips, another had long lips hanging up to the chin, another having a long face and another having long knees.

lambauṣṭhīṃ cubukauṣṭhīṃ ca lambāsyāṃ lambajānukām.


श्वान

sa-noun

श्वान • (śvāna) stem, m (feminine श्वानी)

śvāna (romanization)
श्वानी (feminine)
श्वानः (nominative singular)
श्वानौ (dual nominative)
श्वाना1 (dual nominative)
श्वानाः (nominative plural)
श्वानासः1 (nominative plural)
श्वान (singular vocative)
श्वानौ (dual vocative)
श्वाना1 (dual vocative)
श्वानाः (plural vocative)
श्वानासः1 (plural vocative)
श्वानम् (accusative singular)
श्वानौ (accusative dual)
श्वाना1 (accusative dual)
श्वानान् (accusative plural)
श्वानेन (instrumental singular)
श्वानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्वानैः (instrumental plural)
श्वानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्वानाय (dative singular)
श्वानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्वानेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्वानात् (ablative singular)
श्वानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्वानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्वानस्य (genitive singular)
श्वानयोः (dual genitive)
श्वानानाम् (genitive plural)
श्वाने (locative singular)
श्वानयोः (dual locative)
श्वानेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Old Javanese: śwāna, śona
> Javanese: ꦱꦺꦴꦤ (sona) (inherited)

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀡 (sāṇa)

Tamil: சுவானம் (cuvāṉam)

Vṛddhi derivative of श्वन् (śván); see there for more.


श्वान

śvāna (romanization)
श्वानः (nominative singular)
श्वानौ (dual nominative)
श्वाना1 (dual nominative)
श्वानाः (nominative plural)
श्वानासः1 (nominative plural)
श्वान (singular vocative)
श्वानौ (dual vocative)
श्वाना1 (dual vocative)
श्वानाः (plural vocative)
श्वानासः1 (plural vocative)
श्वानम् (accusative singular)
श्वानौ (accusative dual)
श्वाना1 (accusative dual)
श्वानान् (accusative plural)
श्वानेन (instrumental singular)
श्वानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्वानैः (instrumental plural)
श्वानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्वानाय (dative singular)
श्वानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्वानेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्वानात् (ablative singular)
श्वानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्वानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्वानस्य (genitive singular)
श्वानयोः (dual genitive)
श्वानानाम् (genitive plural)
श्वाने (locative singular)
श्वानयोः (dual locative)
श्वानेषु (locative plural)
श्वानी (nominative singular)
श्वान्यौ (dual nominative)
श्वानी1 (dual nominative)
श्वान्यः (nominative plural)
श्वानीः1 (nominative plural)
श्वानि (singular vocative)
श्वान्यौ (dual vocative)
श्वानी1 (dual vocative)
श्वान्यः (plural vocative)
श्वानीः1 (plural vocative)
श्वानीम् (accusative singular)
श्वान्यौ (accusative dual)
श्वानी1 (accusative dual)
श्वानीः (accusative plural)
श्वान्या (instrumental singular)
श्वानीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्वानीभिः (instrumental plural)
श्वान्यै (dative singular)
श्वानीभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्वानीभ्यः (dative plural)
श्वान्याः (ablative singular)
श्वान्यै2 (ablative singular)
श्वानीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्वानीभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्वान्याः (genitive singular)
श्वान्यै2 (genitive singular)
श्वान्योः (dual genitive)
श्वानीनाम् (genitive plural)
श्वान्याम् (locative singular)
श्वान्योः (dual locative)
श्वानीषु (locative plural)
श्वानम् (nominative singular)
श्वाने (dual nominative)
श्वानानि (nominative plural)
श्वाना1 (nominative plural)
श्वान (singular vocative)
श्वाने (dual vocative)
श्वानानि (plural vocative)
श्वाना1 (plural vocative)
श्वानम् (accusative singular)
श्वाने (accusative dual)
श्वानानि (accusative plural)
श्वाना1 (accusative plural)
श्वानेन (instrumental singular)
श्वानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्वानैः (instrumental plural)
श्वानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्वानाय (dative singular)
श्वानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्वानेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्वानात् (ablative singular)
श्वानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्वानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्वानस्य (genitive singular)
श्वानयोः (dual genitive)
श्वानानाम् (genitive plural)
श्वाने (locative singular)
श्वानयोः (dual locative)
श्वानेषु (locative plural)


रोग

róga (romanization)
रोगः (nominative singular)
रोगौ (dual nominative)
रोगा1 (dual nominative)
रोगाः (nominative plural)
रोगासः1 (nominative plural)
रोग (singular vocative)
रोगौ (dual vocative)
रोगा1 (dual vocative)
रोगाः (plural vocative)
रोगासः1 (plural vocative)
रोगम् (accusative singular)
रोगौ (accusative dual)
रोगा1 (accusative dual)
रोगान् (accusative plural)
रोगेण (instrumental singular)
रोगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रोगैः (instrumental plural)
रोगेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रोगाय (dative singular)
रोगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रोगेभ्यः (dative plural)
रोगात् (ablative singular)
रोगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रोगेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रोगस्य (genitive singular)
रोगयोः (dual genitive)
रोगाणाम् (genitive plural)
रोगे (locative singular)
रोगयोः (dual locative)
रोगेषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀭𑁄𑀅 (roa)

Pali: roga

→ Bengali: রোগ (rōg)

→ Burmese: ရောဂါ (rau:ga) (or borrowed from Pali)

→ Hindi: रोग (rog)

→ Kannada: ರೋಗ (rōga)

→ Khmer: រោគ (rook)

→ Lao: ໂລກ (lōk)

→ Malayalam: രോഗം (rōgaṁ)

→ Marathi: रोग (rog)

→ Sinhalese: රෝග (rōga)

→ Tamil: ரோகம் (rōkam)

→ Telugu: రోగము (rōgamu)

→ Thai: โรค (rôok)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *lewg-
Sanskrit रोग (roga)
From Proto-Indo-European *lewg-. Compare रुजति (rujati), from the same root.

etymon

हृद्-रोगं मम सूर्य हरिमाणं च नाशय ॥
hṛd-rogaṃ mama sūrya harimāṇaṃ ca nāśaya.
O Sūrya remove my heart's disease, take from me this my yellow hue [jaundice].

तदास्रावस्य भेषजं तदु रोगम्अनीनशत्॥

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 2.3.3

This is the cure for morbid flow, this driveth the malady away.

tadāsrāvasya bheṣajaṃ tadu rogamanīnaśat.

‘breaking up of strength’; disease, infirmity, sickness, ache


विकास

vikāsa (romanization)
विकासः (nominative singular)
विकासौ (dual nominative)
विकासा1 (dual nominative)
विकासाः (nominative plural)
विकासासः1 (nominative plural)
विकास (singular vocative)
विकासौ (dual vocative)
विकासा1 (dual vocative)
विकासाः (plural vocative)
विकासासः1 (plural vocative)
विकासम् (accusative singular)
विकासौ (accusative dual)
विकासा1 (accusative dual)
विकासान् (accusative plural)
विकासेन (instrumental singular)
विकासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विकासैः (instrumental plural)
विकासेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विकासाय (dative singular)
विकासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विकासेभ्यः (dative plural)
विकासात् (ablative singular)
विकासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विकासेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विकासस्य (genitive singular)
विकासयोः (dual genitive)
विकासानाम् (genitive plural)
विकासे (locative singular)
विकासयोः (dual locative)
विकासेषु (locative plural)

/ʋiˈkɑː.s̪ɐ/

वि- (vi-, “asunder”) + कास (kāsa, “going, motion”)

विकासिनीलोत्पल

to resemble a blossoming blue lotus-flower


कण्ठ

kaṇṭhá (romanization)
कण्ठः (nominative singular)
कण्ठौ (dual nominative)
कण्ठा1 (dual nominative)
कण्ठाः (nominative plural)
कण्ठासः1 (nominative plural)
कण्ठ (singular vocative)
कण्ठौ (dual vocative)
कण्ठा1 (dual vocative)
कण्ठाः (plural vocative)
कण्ठासः1 (plural vocative)
कण्ठम् (accusative singular)
कण्ठौ (accusative dual)
कण्ठा1 (accusative dual)
कण्ठान् (accusative plural)
कण्ठेन (instrumental singular)
कण्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कण्ठैः (instrumental plural)
कण्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कण्ठाय (dative singular)
कण्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कण्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
कण्ठात् (ablative singular)
कण्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कण्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कण्ठस्य (genitive singular)
कण्ठयोः (dual genitive)
कण्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
कण्ठे (locative singular)
कण्ठयोः (dual locative)
कण्ठेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: कंठ (kaṇṭh)

→ Kannada: ಕಂಠ (kaṇṭha)

→ Punjabi: ਕੰਠ (kaṇṭh)

→ Telugu: కంఠము (kaṇṭhamu)

Borrowed from Dravidian, compare Tulu ಕಂಟೆಲ್ (kaṇṭelŭ).


हिमपात

himapāta (romanization)
हिमपातः (nominative singular)
हिमपातौ (dual nominative)
हिमपाता1 (dual nominative)
हिमपाताः (nominative plural)
हिमपातासः1 (nominative plural)
हिमपात (singular vocative)
हिमपातौ (dual vocative)
हिमपाता1 (dual vocative)
हिमपाताः (plural vocative)
हिमपातासः1 (plural vocative)
हिमपातम् (accusative singular)
हिमपातौ (accusative dual)
हिमपाता1 (accusative dual)
हिमपातान् (accusative plural)
हिमपातेन (instrumental singular)
हिमपाताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हिमपातैः (instrumental plural)
हिमपातेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हिमपाताय (dative singular)
हिमपाताभ्याम् (dative dual)
हिमपातेभ्यः (dative plural)
हिमपातात् (ablative singular)
हिमपाताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हिमपातेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हिमपातस्य (genitive singular)
हिमपातयोः (dual genitive)
हिमपातानाम् (genitive plural)
हिमपाते (locative singular)
हिमपातयोः (dual locative)
हिमपातेषु (locative plural)


मिथ्या

mithyā (romanization)
मिथ्या (nominative singular)
मिथ्ये (dual nominative)
मिथ्याः (nominative plural)
मिथ्ये (singular vocative)
मिथ्ये (dual vocative)
मिथ्याः (plural vocative)
मिथ्याम् (accusative singular)
मिथ्ये (accusative dual)
मिथ्याः (accusative plural)
मिथ्यया (instrumental singular)
मिथ्या1 (instrumental singular)
मिथ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मिथ्याभिः (instrumental plural)
मिथ्यायै (dative singular)
मिथ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
मिथ्याभ्यः (dative plural)
मिथ्यायाः (ablative singular)
मिथ्यायै2 (ablative singular)
मिथ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मिथ्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
मिथ्यायाः (genitive singular)
मिथ्यायै2 (genitive singular)
मिथ्ययोः (dual genitive)
मिथ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
मिथ्यायाम् (locative singular)
मिथ्ययोः (dual locative)
मिथ्यासु (locative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (micchā)

Assamese: মিছা (misa)

Bengali: মিছা (micha)

Sylheti: ꠝꠤꠍꠣ (misá)

→ Malayalam: മിഥ്യ (mithya)

→ Hindi: मिथ्या (mithyā), मिथ्य (mithya, “(slang) a lie”)

⇒ Kannada: ಮಿಥ್ಯೆ (mithye)

From Proto-Indo-European *mēwHdʰ- (“to complain or care about something”). Compare with Ancient Greek μῦθος (mûthos, “tale, legend”).


अनुस्वार

anusvāra (romanization)
अनुस्वारः (nominative singular)
अनुस्वारौ (dual nominative)
अनुस्वाराः (nominative plural)
अनुस्वार (singular vocative)
अनुस्वारौ (dual vocative)
अनुस्वाराः (plural vocative)
अनुस्वारम् (accusative singular)
अनुस्वारौ (accusative dual)
अनुस्वारान् (accusative plural)
अनुस्वारेण (instrumental singular)
अनुस्वाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनुस्वारैः (instrumental plural)
अनुस्वाराय (dative singular)
अनुस्वाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनुस्वारेभ्यः (dative plural)
अनुस्वारात् (ablative singular)
अनुस्वाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनुस्वारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनुस्वारस्य (genitive singular)
अनुस्वारयोः (dual genitive)
अनुस्वाराणाम् (genitive plural)
अनुस्वारे (locative singular)
अनुस्वारयोः (dual locative)
अनुस्वारेषु (locative plural)

/ɐ.n̪us̪ˈʋɑː.ɾɐ/

From अनु- (anu-, “along; with; after”) + स्वर् (svar, “to sound; to utter”, root) + -अ (-a, nominalization suffix) with vṛddhi of the root.

affix

(phonetics) anusvara, the "after-sound" (a nasal consonant following a vowel; denoted by a dot or circle in various scripts and by ṃ in IAST)


चन्द्रबिन्दु

candrabindu (romanization)
चन्द्रबिन्दुः (nominative singular)
चन्द्रबिन्दू (dual nominative)
चन्द्रबिन्दवः (nominative plural)
चन्द्रबिन्दो (singular vocative)
चन्द्रबिन्दू (dual vocative)
चन्द्रबिन्दवः (plural vocative)
चन्द्रबिन्दुम् (accusative singular)
चन्द्रबिन्दू (accusative dual)
चन्द्रबिन्दून् (accusative plural)
चन्द्रबिन्दुना (instrumental singular)
चन्द्रबिन्दुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चन्द्रबिन्दुभिः (instrumental plural)
चन्द्रबिन्दवे (dative singular)
चन्द्रबिन्दुभ्याम् (dative dual)
चन्द्रबिन्दुभ्यः (dative plural)
चन्द्रबिन्दोः (ablative singular)
चन्द्रबिन्दुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चन्द्रबिन्दुभ्यः (ablative plural)
चन्द्रबिन्दोः (genitive singular)
चन्द्रबिन्द्वोः (dual genitive)
चन्द्रबिन्दूनाम् (genitive plural)
चन्द्रबिन्दौ (locative singular)
चन्द्रबिन्द्वोः (dual locative)
चन्द्रबिन्दुषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine u-stem declension of चन्द्रबिन्दु

चन्द्रबिन्दुः

चन्द्रबिन्दू

चन्द्रबिन्दवः

चन्द्रबिन्दो

चन्द्रबिन्दू

चन्द्रबिन्दवः

चन्द्रबिन्दुम्

चन्द्रबिन्दू

चन्द्रबिन्दून्

चन्द्रबिन्दुना

चन्द्रबिन्दुभ्याम्

चन्द्रबिन्दुभिः

चन्द्रबिन्दवे

चन्द्रबिन्दुभ्याम्

चन्द्रबिन्दुभ्यः

चन्द्रबिन्दोः

चन्द्रबिन्दुभ्याम्

चन्द्रबिन्दुभ्यः

चन्द्रबिन्दोः

चन्द्रबिन्द्वोः

चन्द्रबिन्दूनाम्

चन्द्रबिन्दौ

चन्द्रबिन्द्वोः

चन्द्रबिन्दुषु

sa-decl-noun/cell

चन्द्रबिन्दुः

चन्द्रबिन्दोः

चन्द्रबिन्दुः

चन्द्रबिन्दू

चन्द्रबिन्दवः

चन्द्रबिन्दो

चन्द्रबिन्दू

चन्द्रबिन्दवः

चन्द्रबिन्दुम्

चन्द्रबिन्दू

चन्द्रबिन्दून्

चन्द्रबिन्दुना

चन्द्रबिन्दुभ्याम्

चन्द्रबिन्दुभिः

चन्द्रबिन्दवे

चन्द्रबिन्दुभ्याम्

चन्द्रबिन्दुभ्यः

चन्द्रबिन्दोः

चन्द्रबिन्दुभ्याम्

चन्द्रबिन्दुभ्यः

चन्द्रबिन्दोः

चन्द्रबिन्द्वोः

चन्द्रबिन्दूनाम्

चन्द्रबिन्दौ

चन्द्रबिन्द्वोः

चन्द्रबिन्दुषु

चन्द्र (candra, “moon”) + बिन्दु (bindu, “dot”)