मध्याह्न

madhyāhna (romanization)
मध्याह्नः (nominative singular)
मध्याह्नौ (dual nominative)
मध्याह्ना1 (dual nominative)
मध्याह्नाः (nominative plural)
मध्याह्नासः1 (nominative plural)
मध्याह्न (singular vocative)
मध्याह्नौ (dual vocative)
मध्याह्ना1 (dual vocative)
मध्याह्नाः (plural vocative)
मध्याह्नासः1 (plural vocative)
मध्याह्नम् (accusative singular)
मध्याह्नौ (accusative dual)
मध्याह्ना1 (accusative dual)
मध्याह्नान् (accusative plural)
मध्याह्नेन (instrumental singular)
मध्याह्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मध्याह्नैः (instrumental plural)
मध्याह्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मध्याह्नाय (dative singular)
मध्याह्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मध्याह्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
मध्याह्नात् (ablative singular)
मध्याह्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मध्याह्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मध्याह्नस्य (genitive singular)
मध्याह्नयोः (dual genitive)
मध्याह्नानाम् (genitive plural)
मध्याह्ने (locative singular)
मध्याह्नयोः (dual locative)
मध्याह्नेषु (locative plural)

desc

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳 (majjhaṇha)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Sylheti: ꠝꠣꠗꠣꠘ (madáno)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳 (majjhaṇha)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀡𑁆𑀳 (majjhaṇha)

→ Bengali: মধ্যাহ্ন (moddhahno)

→ Kannada: ಮಧ್ಯಾಹ್ನ (madhyāhna)

→ Malayalam: മദ്ധ്യാഹ്നം (maddhyāhnaṁ)

→ Tamil: மத்தியானம் (mattiyāṉam)

⇒ Telugu: మధ్యాహ్నము (madhyāhnamu)

/mɐd̪ʱˈjɑːɦ.n̪ɐ/

From मध्य (mádhya, “mid, middle”) + अहन् (ahan, “day”).

compound

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

शंकराचार्य शंकराचार्य#Sanskrit

name of a pupil of शंकराचार्य (śaṃkarācārya) (Ṡaṃkar.)


रसायन

rasāyana (romanization)
रसायनम् (nominative singular)
रसायने (dual nominative)
रसायनानि (nominative plural)
रसायना1 (nominative plural)
रसायन (singular vocative)
रसायने (dual vocative)
रसायनानि (plural vocative)
रसायना1 (plural vocative)
रसायनम् (accusative singular)
रसायने (accusative dual)
रसायनानि (accusative plural)
रसायना1 (accusative plural)
रसायनेन (instrumental singular)
रसायनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रसायनैः (instrumental plural)
रसायनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रसायनाय (dative singular)
रसायनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रसायनेभ्यः (dative plural)
रसायनात् (ablative singular)
रसायनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रसायनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रसायनस्य (genitive singular)
रसायनयोः (dual genitive)
रसायनानाम् (genitive plural)
रसायने (locative singular)
रसायनयोः (dual locative)
रसायनेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: রসায়ন (rośaẏon)

→ Hindi: रसायन (rasāyan)

→ Marathi: रसायन (rasāyan)

→ Telugu: రసాయనము (rasāyanamu)

/ɾɐˈs̪ɑː.jɐ.n̪ɐ/

Compound of रस (rasa, “juice; best or finest part”) + अयन (ayana, “path”).

com+

a medicine supposed to prevent old age and prolong life, an elixir, elixir vitae (also applied to the first fructifying rains)


अग्रज

agrajá (romanization)
अग्रजः (nominative singular)
अग्रजौ (dual nominative)
अग्रजा1 (dual nominative)
अग्रजाः (nominative plural)
अग्रजासः1 (nominative plural)
अग्रज (singular vocative)
अग्रजौ (dual vocative)
अग्रजा1 (dual vocative)
अग्रजाः (plural vocative)
अग्रजासः1 (plural vocative)
अग्रजम् (accusative singular)
अग्रजौ (accusative dual)
अग्रजा1 (accusative dual)
अग्रजान् (accusative plural)
अग्रजेन (instrumental singular)
अग्रजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अग्रजैः (instrumental plural)
अग्रजेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अग्रजाय (dative singular)
अग्रजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अग्रजेभ्यः (dative plural)
अग्रजात् (ablative singular)
अग्रजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अग्रजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अग्रजस्य (genitive singular)
अग्रजयोः (dual genitive)
अग्रजानाम् (genitive plural)
अग्रजे (locative singular)
अग्रजयोः (dual locative)
अग्रजेषु (locative plural)

→ Telugu: అగ్రజుడు (agrajuḍu)

/ɐɡ.ɾɐ.d͡ʑɐ́/

/ˈɐɡ.ɾɐ.d͡ʑɐ/

Compound of अग्र (agra, “first”) + ज (já, “born”)


आदित्य

Vrddhi derivative of अदिति (áditi) with a -य (-ya) extension.

vrd-ya

द॒धि॒क्रां वः॑ प्रथ॒मम॒श्विनो॒षस॑म॒ग्निं समि॑द्धं॒ भग॑मू॒तये॑ हुवे ।
इन्द्रं॒ विष्णुं॑ पू॒षणं॒ ब्रह्म॑ण॒स्पति॑म्आदि॒त्यान्द्यावा॑पृथि॒वी अ॒पः स्वः॑ ॥
dadhikrā́ṃ vaḥ prathamámaśvínoṣásamagníṃ sámiddhaṃ bhágamūtáye huve.
índraṃ víṣṇuṃ pūṣáṇaṃ bráhmaṇaspátimādityā́ndyā́vāpṛthivī́ apáḥ svàḥ.
I call on Dadhikrās, the first, to give you aid, the Aśvins, Bhaga, Dawn, and the well kindled Agni,

Indra, and Viṣṇu, Pūṣan, Brahmaṇaspati, Ādityas, Heaven and Earth, the Waters, and the Sun.

लेकः सलेकः सुलेकस् ते न आदित्या आज्यं जुषाणा वियन्तु केतः सकेतः सुकेतस् ते न आदित्या आज्यं जुषाणा वियन्तु विवस्वाꣳ अदितिर् देवजूतिस् ते न आदित्या आज्यं जुषाणा वियन्तु ॥
lekaḥ salekaḥ sulekas te na ādityā ājyaṃ juṣāṇā viyantu ketaḥ saketaḥ suketas te na ādityā ājyaṃ juṣāṇā viyantu vivasvāṃ aditir devajūtis te na ādityā ājyaṃ juṣāṇā viyantu.

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) I.5.3.3

Leka, Saleka, Suleka, may these Adityas rejoicing partake of our oblation; Keta, Saketa, Suketa, may these Adityas rejoicing partake of our oblation; Vivasvan, Aditi, Devajuti, may these Adityas rejoicing partake of our oblation.

(Vedic religion, Hinduism) one of the various deities of the heavenly sphere, described as the sons of Aditi and Kashyapa.


आदित्य

ādityá (romanization)
आदित्यः (nominative singular)
आदित्यौ (dual nominative)
आदित्या1 (dual nominative)
आदित्याः (nominative plural)
आदित्यासः1 (nominative plural)
आदित्य (singular vocative)
आदित्यौ (dual vocative)
आदित्या1 (dual vocative)
आदित्याः (plural vocative)
आदित्यासः1 (plural vocative)
आदित्यम् (accusative singular)
आदित्यौ (accusative dual)
आदित्या1 (accusative dual)
आदित्यान् (accusative plural)
आदित्येन (instrumental singular)
आदित्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आदित्यैः (instrumental plural)
आदित्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आदित्याय (dative singular)
आदित्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
आदित्येभ्यः (dative plural)
आदित्यात् (ablative singular)
आदित्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आदित्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
आदित्यस्य (genitive singular)
आदित्ययोः (dual genitive)
आदित्यानाम् (genitive plural)
आदित्ये (locative singular)
आदित्ययोः (dual locative)
आदित्येषु (locative plural)
आदित्या (nominative singular)
आदित्ये (dual nominative)
आदित्याः (nominative plural)
आदित्ये (singular vocative)
आदित्ये (dual vocative)
आदित्याः (plural vocative)
आदित्याम् (accusative singular)
आदित्ये (accusative dual)
आदित्याः (accusative plural)
आदित्यया (instrumental singular)
आदित्या1 (instrumental singular)
आदित्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आदित्याभिः (instrumental plural)
आदित्यायै (dative singular)
आदित्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
आदित्याभ्यः (dative plural)
आदित्यायाः (ablative singular)
आदित्यायै2 (ablative singular)
आदित्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आदित्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
आदित्यायाः (genitive singular)
आदित्यायै2 (genitive singular)
आदित्ययोः (dual genitive)
आदित्यानाम् (genitive plural)
आदित्यायाम् (locative singular)
आदित्ययोः (dual locative)
आदित्यासु (locative plural)
आदित्यम् (nominative singular)
आदित्ये (dual nominative)
आदित्यानि (nominative plural)
आदित्या1 (nominative plural)
आदित्य (singular vocative)
आदित्ये (dual vocative)
आदित्यानि (plural vocative)
आदित्या1 (plural vocative)
आदित्यम् (accusative singular)
आदित्ये (accusative dual)
आदित्यानि (accusative plural)
आदित्या1 (accusative plural)
आदित्येन (instrumental singular)
आदित्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आदित्यैः (instrumental plural)
आदित्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आदित्याय (dative singular)
आदित्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
आदित्येभ्यः (dative plural)
आदित्यात् (ablative singular)
आदित्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आदित्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
आदित्यस्य (genitive singular)
आदित्ययोः (dual genitive)
आदित्यानाम् (genitive plural)
आदित्ये (locative singular)
आदित्ययोः (dual locative)
आदित्येषु (locative plural)

Pali: ādicca

Prakrit: 𑀆𑀇𑀘𑁆𑀘 (āicca)

Bengali: আইচ (aic)

→ Bengali: আদিত্য (aditto)

→ Gujarati: આદિત્ય (āditya)

→ Hindi: आदित्य (āditya)

→ Kannada: ಆದಿತ್ಯ (āditya)

→ Khmer: អាទិត្យ (ʼaatɨt)

→ Lao: ອາທິດ (ʼā thit)

→ Malayalam: ആദിത്യ (āditya)

→ Marathi: आदित्य (āditya)

→ Old Javanese: āditya

→ Tamil: ஆதித்தியன் (ātittiyaṉ), ஆதித்தன் (ātittaṉ)

→ Thai: อาทิตย์ (aa-tít)


नवग्रह

Thai: นพเคราะห์ (nóp-pá-krɔ́)

the nine planets (i.e. sun, moon, 5 planets with राहु and केतु)


बाध्

head

बाध् • (bādh)

sa-root

बाध् • (bādh)

Probably inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaydʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ-. The forms with long ā can be explained as an irregular development of earlier *ay < *ey/*oy.


व्यस्

head

व्यस् • (vyas)

sa-root

व्यस् • (vyas)

to throw or cast asunder or about or away, throw (effort) into, divide, separate, dispose, arrange.


नवरत्न

→ Burmese: နဝရတ် (na.wa.rat)

desc

→ Khmer: នព្វរ័តន៍ (nuppĕəʼrŏət)

→ Khmer: នព្វរ័តន៍ (nuppĕəʼrŏət)

the nine precious gems (viz. pearl, ruby, topaz, diamond, emerald, lapis lazuli, coral, sapphire, and गो-मेध they are supposed to be related to the 9 planets) L. (cf. MWB. 528)

the 9 jewels (i.e. the 9 men of letters at the court of विक्रमादित्य, viz. धन्वन्तरि, क्षपणक, अमर-सिंह, शङ्कु, वेताल-भट्ट, घट-कर्पर, कालिदास, वर-रुचि, and वराह-मिहिर) L.


बुध्यते

sa-verb

बुध्य॑ते • (búdhyate) third-singular indicative (class 4, type A, root बुध्)

बुध् य॑ते (canonical)
búdhyate (romanization)
बुध् (root)
बुध्यते (present)
बुध्यते (indicative singular third-person)
बुध्येते (dual indicative third-person)
बुध्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
बुध्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
बुध्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
बुध्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
बुध्ये (first-person indicative singular)
बुध्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
बुध्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
बुध्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
बुध्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
बुध्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
बुध्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
बुध्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
बुध्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
बुध्यै (first-person imperative singular)
बुध्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
बुध्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
बुध्येत (imperative singular third-person)
बुध्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
बुध्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
बुध्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
बुध्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
बुध्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
बुध्येय (first-person imperative singular)
बुध्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
बुध्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
बुध्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
बुध्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
बुध्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
बुध्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
बुध्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
बुध्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
बुध्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
बुध्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
बुध्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
बुध्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
बुध्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
बुध्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
बुध्यमान (participle)
अबुध्यत (imperfect)
अबुध्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अबुध्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अबुध्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अबुध्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अबुध्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अबुध्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अबुध्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अबुध्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अबुध्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: búǰik

Prakrit: 𑀩𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇 (bujjhaï) (see there for further descendants)

Pali: bujjhati

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-
Sanskrit बुध्य॑ते (búdhyate)
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *budʰyátay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰudʰyátay, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-yé-tor, from *bʰewdʰ- (“to wake, rise up”), Bulgarian бу́дя'те (búdja'te, “búdhyate - to wake up you”). Cognate with Russian буди́ть (budítʹ), пробужденный (probuždennyj), Ancient Greek πυνθάνομαι (punthánomai).

etymon

बुध्य॑ते


व्यास

Telugu: వ్యాసము (vyāsamu)

(geometry) width, breadth, the diameter of a circle


व्यास

Telugu: వ్యాసుడు (vyāsuḍu)

→ Javanese: Abyasa

→ Sundanese: Abiyasa

सत्यवती सत्यवती

विचित्रवीर्य विचित्रवीर्य

चित्राङ्गद चित्राङ्गद

(Hinduism) Vyasa, son of पराशर and सत्यवती, and half-brother of विचित्रवीर्य and चित्राङ्गद.


मातामह

Tamil: மாதாமகர் (mātāmakar)

maternal grandfather
maternal grandfather


मातामही

Tamil: மாதாமகி (mātāmaki)

maternal grandmother
maternal grandmother


पितामही

paternal grandmother
paternal grandmother


पितामह

pitāmahá (romanization)
पितामहः (nominative singular)
पितामहौ (dual nominative)
पितामहा1 (dual nominative)
पितामहाः (nominative plural)
पितामहासः1 (nominative plural)
पितामह (singular vocative)
पितामहौ (dual vocative)
पितामहा1 (dual vocative)
पितामहाः (plural vocative)
पितामहासः1 (plural vocative)
पितामहम् (accusative singular)
पितामहौ (accusative dual)
पितामहा1 (accusative dual)
पितामहान् (accusative plural)
पितामहेन (instrumental singular)
पितामहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पितामहैः (instrumental plural)
पितामहेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पितामहाय (dative singular)
पितामहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पितामहेभ्यः (dative plural)
पितामहात् (ablative singular)
पितामहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पितामहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पितामहस्य (genitive singular)
पितामहयोः (dual genitive)
पितामहानाम् (genitive plural)
पितामहे (locative singular)
पितामहयोः (dual locative)
पितामहेषु (locative plural)

पितृ (pitṛ́, “father”) + मह (mahá, “great”).

com

paternal grandfather
paternal grandfather


प्रपितामह

prapitāmaha (romanization)
प्रपितामहः (nominative singular)
प्रपितामहौ (dual nominative)
प्रपितामहाः (nominative plural)
प्रपितामह (singular vocative)
प्रपितामहौ (dual vocative)
प्रपितामहाः (plural vocative)
प्रपितामहम् (accusative singular)
प्रपितामहौ (accusative dual)
प्रपितामहान् (accusative plural)
प्रपितामहेन (instrumental singular)
प्रपितामहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रपितामहैः (instrumental plural)
प्रपितामहाय (dative singular)
प्रपितामहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रपितामहेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रपितामहात् (ablative singular)
प्रपितामहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रपितामहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रपितामहस्य (genitive singular)
प्रपितामहयोः (dual genitive)
प्रपितामहानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रपितामहे (locative singular)
प्रपितामहयोः (dual locative)
प्रपितामहेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of प्रपितामह

प्रपितामहान्

प्रपितामहाभ्याम्

प्रपितामहाभ्याम्

प्रपितामहेभ्यः

प्रपितामहात्

प्रपितामहाभ्याम्

प्रपितामहेभ्यः

प्रपितामहस्य

प्रपितामहयोः

प्रपितामहानाम्

प्रपितामहयोः

प्रपितामहेषु

sa-decl-noun/cell

प्रपितामहस्य

प्रपितामहान्

प्रपितामहाभ्याम्

प्रपितामहाभ्याम्

प्रपितामहेभ्यः

प्रपितामहात्

प्रपितामहाभ्याम्

प्रपितामहेभ्यः

प्रपितामहस्य

प्रपितामहयोः

प्रपितामहानाम्

प्रपितामहयोः

प्रपितामहेषु


वाराणसी

sa-prop

वाराणसी • (vārāṇasī) stem, f

vārāṇasī (romanization)
वाराणसी (nominative singular)
वाराणसि (singular vocative)
वाराणसीम् (accusative singular)
वाराणस्या (instrumental singular)
वाराणस्यै (dative singular)
वाराणस्याः (ablative singular)
वाराणस्याः (genitive singular)
वाराणस्याम् (locative singular)

/ʋɑːˈɾɑː.ɳɐ.s̪iː/

Varanasi (a metropolis in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India)


पौत्र

desc

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑁄𑀢 (pota /potta/), 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀭 (potra)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢 (potta)

desctree

⇒ Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑀓 (potaka /pottaka/)
Sauraseni Prakrit: *𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢-𑀕 (*potta-ga)
Hindustani:
Hindi: पोता (potā)
Urdu: پوتا (potā)

Paisaci Prakrit:

desc

Punjabi: ਪੋਤਾ (potā /potta/), ਪੋਤਰਾ (potrā)

→ Gujarati: પૌત્ર (pautra)

→ Hindi: पौत्र (pautra)

→ Bengali: পৌত্র (pōutro)

→ Odia: ପୌତ୍ର (pautra)

⇒ Telugu: పౌత్రుడు (pautruḍu)


गृहस्थ

→ Telugu: గృహస్థుడు (gr̥hasthuḍu)

Bengali: গেরস্ত (gerosto)

a householder, Brahman in the 2nd period of his religious life (performing the duties of the master of a house and father of a family after having finished his studies and after investiture with the sacred thread


वमन

vamana (romanization)
वमनम् (nominative singular)
वमने (dual nominative)
वमनानि (nominative plural)
वमना1 (nominative plural)
वमन (singular vocative)
वमने (dual vocative)
वमनानि (plural vocative)
वमना1 (plural vocative)
वमनम् (accusative singular)
वमने (accusative dual)
वमनानि (accusative plural)
वमना1 (accusative plural)
वमनेन (instrumental singular)
वमनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वमनैः (instrumental plural)
वमनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वमनाय (dative singular)
वमनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वमनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वमनात् (ablative singular)
वमनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वमनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वमनस्य (genitive singular)
वमनयोः (dual genitive)
वमनानाम् (genitive plural)
वमने (locative singular)
वमनयोः (dual locative)
वमनेषु (locative plural)

/ˈʋɐ.mɐ.n̪ɐ/

From the root वम् (vam, “to vomit”) + -अन (-ana).


वमन

vamana (romanization)
वमनः (nominative singular)
वमनौ (dual nominative)
वमना1 (dual nominative)
वमनाः (nominative plural)
वमनासः1 (nominative plural)
वमन (singular vocative)
वमनौ (dual vocative)
वमना1 (dual vocative)
वमनाः (plural vocative)
वमनासः1 (plural vocative)
वमनम् (accusative singular)
वमनौ (accusative dual)
वमना1 (accusative dual)
वमनान् (accusative plural)
वमनेन (instrumental singular)
वमनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वमनैः (instrumental plural)
वमनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वमनाय (dative singular)
वमनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वमनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वमनात् (ablative singular)
वमनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वमनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वमनस्य (genitive singular)
वमनयोः (dual genitive)
वमनानाम् (genitive plural)
वमने (locative singular)
वमनयोः (dual locative)
वमनेषु (locative plural)

Pali: vamana

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀫𑀡 (vamaṇa)

→ Hindi: वमन (vaman) (< Prakrit)

→ Telugu: వమనము (vamanamu)

/ˈʋɐ.mɐ.n̪ɐ/


चक्रधर

a name of Vishnu, who is represented as holding a discus in one hand


क्लेश

kleśa (romanization)
क्लेशः (nominative singular)
क्लेशौ (dual nominative)
क्लेशा1 (dual nominative)
क्लेशाः (nominative plural)
क्लेशासः1 (nominative plural)
क्लेश (singular vocative)
क्लेशौ (dual vocative)
क्लेशा1 (dual vocative)
क्लेशाः (plural vocative)
क्लेशासः1 (plural vocative)
क्लेशम् (accusative singular)
क्लेशौ (accusative dual)
क्लेशा1 (accusative dual)
क्लेशान् (accusative plural)
क्लेशेन (instrumental singular)
क्लेशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्लेशैः (instrumental plural)
क्लेशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्लेशाय (dative singular)
क्लेशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्लेशेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्लेशात् (ablative singular)
क्लेशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्लेशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्लेशस्य (genitive singular)
क्लेशयोः (dual genitive)
क्लेशानाम् (genitive plural)
क्लेशे (locative singular)
क्लेशयोः (dual locative)
क्लेशेषु (locative plural)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀮𑁂𑀲 (kilesa)

→ Classical Newar: कलेश, क्लेश

→ Chinese: 煩惱 /烦恼 (fánnǎo) (calque)

→ English: klesha

→ Malay: gelisah

Pali: kilesa

→ Burmese: ကိလေသာ (ki.lesa)

→ Lao: ກິເລດ (ki lēt)

desc

→ Old Khmer: [script needed] (kilesa), [script needed] (kilessa)

Khmer: កិលេស (keleeh)

→ Shan: ၵီႉလေႇသႃႇ (kḭ̂i lèe sàa)

→ Shan: ၵီႉလေႇသႃႇ (kḭ̂i lèe sàa)

→ Thai: กิเลส (gì-lèet)

→ Telugu: క్లేశము (klēśamu)

From the root क्लिश् (kliś, “to torment, trouble, suffer”)

sa-root

pain, affliction, distress, pain from disease, anguish

(Hinduism, Buddhism) in yoga, the five kleśas are named avidyā 'ignorance', asmitā 'egotism', rāga 'desire', dveśa 'aversion' and abhiniveśa 'tenacity of mundane existence'


पातक

Bengali: পাতক (patok)

Hindi: पातक (pātak)

→ Malay: petaka

Indonesian: petaka

desctree

→ Old Javanese: pātaka
> Javanese: ꦥꦠꦏ (pataka) (inherited)

Tamil: பதகம் (patakam)

Telugu: పాతకము (pātakamu)

‘that which causes to fall or sink’, sin, crime, loss of caste


चित्रगुप्त

→ Punjabi: ਚਿਤ੍ਰਗੁਪਤ (citragupat)

[t͡ɕit̪.ɾɐˈɡup̚.t̪ɐ]

Chitragupta, one of Yamas attendants (recorder of every man's good and evil deeds).


ग्राम्य

head

ग्राम्य • (grāmya)

Telugu: గ్రామ్యము (grāmyamu)

living (in villages i.e.) among men, domesticated, tame (an animal), cultivated (a plant ; opposed to वन्य or अरण्य, ‘wild’).

allowed in a village, relating to the sensual pleasures of a village.


पाणि

pāṇi (romanization)
पाणिः (nominative singular)
पाणी (dual nominative)
पाणयः (nominative plural)
पाणे (singular vocative)
पाणी (dual vocative)
पाणयः (plural vocative)
पाणिम् (accusative singular)
पाणी (accusative dual)
पाणीन् (accusative plural)
पाणिना (instrumental singular)
पाण्या1 (instrumental singular)
पाणिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पाणिभिः (instrumental plural)
पाणये (dative singular)
पाणिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पाणिभ्यः (dative plural)
पाणेः (ablative singular)
पाण्यः1 (ablative singular)
पाणिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पाणिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पाणेः (genitive singular)
पाण्यः1 (genitive singular)
पाण्योः (dual genitive)
पाणीनाम् (genitive plural)
पाणौ (locative singular)
पाणा1 (locative singular)
पाण्योः (dual locative)
पाणिषु (locative plural)

→ Malayalam: പാണി (pāṇi) (learned)

→ Marathi: पाणि (pāṇi) (learned)


देश्य

देश्य • (deśya)

Telugu: దేశ్యము (dēśyamu)

to be pointed or picked out, excellent in its kind, standard.

born in the country, indigenous, a true native.


तालव्य

तालव्य • (tālavya)

→ Hindi: तालव्य (tālavya)

Telugu: తాలవ్యము (tālavyamu)

/t̪ɑːˈl̪ɐʋ.jɐ/

(phonetics) palatal (the letters इ, ए and ऐ [called कण्ठ-त्°, ‘belonging to throat and palate’ Ṡiksh.], च्, छ्, ज्, झ्, ञ्, य्, श्).


तत्पुरुष

tatpúruṣa (romanization)
तत्पुरुषः (nominative singular)
तत्पुरुषौ (dual nominative)
तत्पुरुषा1 (dual nominative)
तत्पुरुषाः (nominative plural)
तत्पुरुषासः1 (nominative plural)
तत्पुरुष (singular vocative)
तत्पुरुषौ (dual vocative)
तत्पुरुषा1 (dual vocative)
तत्पुरुषाः (plural vocative)
तत्पुरुषासः1 (plural vocative)
तत्पुरुषम् (accusative singular)
तत्पुरुषौ (accusative dual)
तत्पुरुषा1 (accusative dual)
तत्पुरुषान् (accusative plural)
तत्पुरुषेण (instrumental singular)
तत्पुरुषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तत्पुरुषैः (instrumental plural)
तत्पुरुषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तत्पुरुषाय (dative singular)
तत्पुरुषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तत्पुरुषेभ्यः (dative plural)
तत्पुरुषात् (ablative singular)
तत्पुरुषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तत्पुरुषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तत्पुरुषस्य (genitive singular)
तत्पुरुषयोः (dual genitive)
तत्पुरुषाणाम् (genitive plural)
तत्पुरुषे (locative singular)
तत्पुरुषयोः (dual locative)
तत्पुरुषेषु (locative plural)

→ English: tatpuruṣa

→ Telugu: తత్పురుషము (tatpuruṣamu)

Tatpuruṣa compound of तत् (tát, “that”) + पुरुष (púruṣa, “man”). A classic example of such a compound where "that" is being used to mean "that person's".

com

ईश्वर ईश्वर#Sanskrit

the original or supreme spirit (one of the 5 forms of ईश्वर (īśvara))

बहुव्रीहि बहुव्रीहि#Sanskrit

(linguistics, grammar, lexicography) a class of compounds (formed like the word तत्-पुरुष, ‘his servant’) in which the last member is qualified by the first without losing (as the last member of बहुव्रीहि (bahuvrīhi) compounds) its grammatical independence (whether as noun or adj. or p.)

बहुव्रीहि बहुव्रीहि#Sanskrit

कर्मधारय कर्मधारय#Sanskrit

द्विगु द्विगु#Sanskrit

two subdivisions of these compounds are called कर्मधारय (karmadhāraya) and द्विगु (dvigu) (qq.vv.)


परात्पर

Telugu: పరాత్పరుడు (parātparuḍu)


दन्त्य

dantya (romanization)
दन्त्यः (nominative singular)
दन्त्यौ (dual nominative)
दन्त्या1 (dual nominative)
दन्त्याः (nominative plural)
दन्त्यासः1 (nominative plural)
दन्त्य (singular vocative)
दन्त्यौ (dual vocative)
दन्त्या1 (dual vocative)
दन्त्याः (plural vocative)
दन्त्यासः1 (plural vocative)
दन्त्यम् (accusative singular)
दन्त्यौ (accusative dual)
दन्त्या1 (accusative dual)
दन्त्यान् (accusative plural)
दन्त्येन (instrumental singular)
दन्त्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दन्त्यैः (instrumental plural)
दन्त्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दन्त्याय (dative singular)
दन्त्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
दन्त्येभ्यः (dative plural)
दन्त्यात् (ablative singular)
दन्त्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दन्त्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
दन्त्यस्य (genitive singular)
दन्त्ययोः (dual genitive)
दन्त्यानाम् (genitive plural)
दन्त्ये (locative singular)
दन्त्ययोः (dual locative)
दन्त्येषु (locative plural)
दन्त्या (nominative singular)
दन्त्ये (dual nominative)
दन्त्याः (nominative plural)
दन्त्ये (singular vocative)
दन्त्ये (dual vocative)
दन्त्याः (plural vocative)
दन्त्याम् (accusative singular)
दन्त्ये (accusative dual)
दन्त्याः (accusative plural)
दन्त्यया (instrumental singular)
दन्त्या1 (instrumental singular)
दन्त्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दन्त्याभिः (instrumental plural)
दन्त्यायै (dative singular)
दन्त्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
दन्त्याभ्यः (dative plural)
दन्त्यायाः (ablative singular)
दन्त्यायै2 (ablative singular)
दन्त्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दन्त्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
दन्त्यायाः (genitive singular)
दन्त्यायै2 (genitive singular)
दन्त्ययोः (dual genitive)
दन्त्यानाम् (genitive plural)
दन्त्यायाम् (locative singular)
दन्त्ययोः (dual locative)
दन्त्यासु (locative plural)
दन्त्यम् (nominative singular)
दन्त्ये (dual nominative)
दन्त्यानि (nominative plural)
दन्त्या1 (nominative plural)
दन्त्य (singular vocative)
दन्त्ये (dual vocative)
दन्त्यानि (plural vocative)
दन्त्या1 (plural vocative)
दन्त्यम् (accusative singular)
दन्त्ये (accusative dual)
दन्त्यानि (accusative plural)
दन्त्या1 (accusative plural)
दन्त्येन (instrumental singular)
दन्त्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दन्त्यैः (instrumental plural)
दन्त्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दन्त्याय (dative singular)
दन्त्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
दन्त्येभ्यः (dative plural)
दन्त्यात् (ablative singular)
दन्त्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दन्त्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
दन्त्यस्य (genitive singular)
दन्त्ययोः (dual genitive)
दन्त्यानाम् (genitive plural)
दन्त्ये (locative singular)
दन्त्ययोः (dual locative)
दन्त्येषु (locative plural)

Telugu: దంత్యము (dantyamu)

place of articulation
place of articulation#English

(phonetics) dental (used to describe the place of articulation of the letters त (ta), थ (tha), द (da), ध (dha), न (na), ल (la))


कैवल्य

Telugu: కైవల్యము (kaivalyamu)

perfect isolation, abstraction, detachment from all other connections, detachment of the soul from matter or further transmigrations, beatitude


रमा

English: Rama

Telugu: రమ (rama)

From the stem of रमते (ramate, “to enjoy, to please”).


कैरव

Telugu: కైరవము (kairavamu)

Tamil: கயிரவம் (kayiravam)

the white lotus flower (blossoming at night)


अच्युत

Telugu: అచ్యుతుడు (acyutuḍu)


पाश्चात्य

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पाश्चात्य • (pāścātya)

/pɑːɕ.t͡ɕɑːt.jɐ/

/pɑːɕˈt͡ɕɑːt̪.jɐ/


इन्दिरा

इन्दिरा • (indirā)


अन्योन्य

अन्योन्य • (anyonya)

anyonya (romanization)
अन्योन्यः (nominative singular)
अन्योन्यौ (dual nominative)
अन्योन्या1 (dual nominative)
अन्योन्याः (nominative plural)
अन्योन्यासः1 (nominative plural)
अन्योन्य (singular vocative)
अन्योन्यौ (dual vocative)
अन्योन्या1 (dual vocative)
अन्योन्याः (plural vocative)
अन्योन्यासः1 (plural vocative)
अन्योन्यम् (accusative singular)
अन्योन्यौ (accusative dual)
अन्योन्या1 (accusative dual)
अन्योन्यान् (accusative plural)
अन्योन्येन (instrumental singular)
अन्योन्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अन्योन्यैः (instrumental plural)
अन्योन्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अन्योन्याय (dative singular)
अन्योन्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
अन्योन्येभ्यः (dative plural)
अन्योन्यात् (ablative singular)
अन्योन्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अन्योन्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
अन्योन्यस्य (genitive singular)
अन्योन्ययोः (dual genitive)
अन्योन्यानाम् (genitive plural)
अन्योन्ये (locative singular)
अन्योन्ययोः (dual locative)
अन्योन्येषु (locative plural)
अन्योन्या (nominative singular)
अन्योन्ये (dual nominative)
अन्योन्याः (nominative plural)
अन्योन्ये (singular vocative)
अन्योन्ये (dual vocative)
अन्योन्याः (plural vocative)
अन्योन्याम् (accusative singular)
अन्योन्ये (accusative dual)
अन्योन्याः (accusative plural)
अन्योन्यया (instrumental singular)
अन्योन्या1 (instrumental singular)
अन्योन्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अन्योन्याभिः (instrumental plural)
अन्योन्यायै (dative singular)
अन्योन्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
अन्योन्याभ्यः (dative plural)
अन्योन्यायाः (ablative singular)
अन्योन्यायै2 (ablative singular)
अन्योन्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अन्योन्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
अन्योन्यायाः (genitive singular)
अन्योन्यायै2 (genitive singular)
अन्योन्ययोः (dual genitive)
अन्योन्यानाम् (genitive plural)
अन्योन्यायाम् (locative singular)
अन्योन्ययोः (dual locative)
अन्योन्यासु (locative plural)
अन्योन्यन् (nominative singular)
अन्योन्यमी (dual nominative)
अन्योन्यमि (nominative plural)
अन्योन्यन् (singular vocative)
अन्योन्यमी (dual vocative)
अन्योन्यमि (plural vocative)
अन्योन्यन् (accusative singular)
अन्योन्यमी (accusative dual)
अन्योन्यमि (accusative plural)
अन्योन्यमा (instrumental singular)
अन्योन्यन्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अन्योन्यन्भिः (instrumental plural)
अन्योन्यमे (dative singular)
अन्योन्यन्भ्याम् (dative dual)
अन्योन्यन्भ्यः (dative plural)
अन्योन्यमः (ablative singular)
अन्योन्यन्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
अन्योन्यन्भ्यः (ablative plural)
अन्योन्यमः (genitive singular)
अन्योन्यमोः (dual genitive)
अन्योन्यमाम् (genitive plural)
अन्योन्यमि (locative singular)
अन्योन्यमोः (dual locative)
अन्योन्यन्सु (locative plural)

Telugu: అన్యోన్యము (anyōnyamu)

Reduplication of अन्य (anya, “other, different”); for a similar formation (albeit from a different Indo-European root), compare Ancient Greek ἀλλήλων (allḗlōn, “each other”).


सूची

sūcī́ (romanization)
सूची (nominative singular)
सूच्यौ (dual nominative)
सूची1 (dual nominative)
सूच्यः (nominative plural)
सूचीः1 (nominative plural)
सूचि (singular vocative)
सूच्यौ (dual vocative)
सूची1 (dual vocative)
सूच्यः (plural vocative)
सूचीः1 (plural vocative)
सूचीम् (accusative singular)
सूच्यौ (accusative dual)
सूची1 (accusative dual)
सूचीः (accusative plural)
सूच्या (instrumental singular)
सूचीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सूचीभिः (instrumental plural)
सूच्यै (dative singular)
सूचीभ्याम् (dative dual)
सूचीभ्यः (dative plural)
सूच्याः (ablative singular)
सूच्यै2 (ablative singular)
सूचीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सूचीभ्यः (ablative plural)
सूच्याः (genitive singular)
सूच्यै2 (genitive singular)
सूच्योः (dual genitive)
सूचीनाम् (genitive plural)
सूच्याम् (locative singular)
सूच्योः (dual locative)
सूचीषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: suš

Kashmiri: سٕژَن (sụċan)

Shina: سو (sū)

Kohistani Shina: سوں (sū̃)

Pali: sūci

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀽𑀈 (sūī)

Central:

Eastern Hindi:

Awadhi: सूई (sūī)

Western Hindi:

Hindustani: sūī, sūā

Hindi: सूई, सूआ

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Urdu: سُوئِی, سُوئا

Urdu: سُوئِی, سُوئا

Eastern:

Bengali: সুই (śui), সুঁই (śũi), ছুঁই (chũi)

Bihari: सूई (sūī)

Bhojpuri: सुई (suī), सूवा (sūvā)

Maithili: सुइ (suɨ)

Odia: ସୁଇ (sui)

Northern:

Nepali: सियो (siyo)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: sūī, sūā

Gurmukhi script: ਸੂਈ, ਸੂਆ

Shahmukhi script: سُوئِی, سُوئا

Sindhi: suī, suo

Arabic script: سُئِي, سُئو

Devanagari script: सुई, सुओ

Southern:

Konkani: sū, suvva

Devanagari script: सू, सुव्व

Latin script: su, suvvo

Kannada script: ಸೂ, ಸುವ್ವ

Marathi: सू (sū), सूई (sūī)

Western:

Domaaki: [script needed] (sūiya)

Gujarati: સોય (soya), સોયૌ (soyau), સોઇયૌ (soiyau)

→ Tamil: ஊசி (ūci)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śūcī́-, and cognate with Persian سوزن (suzan, “needle”); the palatal fricative ś was changed to an alveolar s, perhaps from contamination with स्यू (syū, “alternative form of सिव् (siv, “to sew”)”). The Indo-Aryan root is further derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”), and connected with शूल (śūla, “lance, stake”); see there for more cognates.

der

a needle or any sharp-pointed instrument


कूर्म

kūrmá (romanization)
कूर्मः (nominative singular)
कूर्मौ (dual nominative)
कूर्मा1 (dual nominative)
कूर्माः (nominative plural)
कूर्मासः1 (nominative plural)
कूर्म (singular vocative)
कूर्मौ (dual vocative)
कूर्मा1 (dual vocative)
कूर्माः (plural vocative)
कूर्मासः1 (plural vocative)
कूर्मम् (accusative singular)
कूर्मौ (accusative dual)
कूर्मा1 (accusative dual)
कूर्मान् (accusative plural)
कूर्मेण (instrumental singular)
कूर्माभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कूर्मैः (instrumental plural)
कूर्मेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कूर्माय (dative singular)
कूर्माभ्याम् (dative dual)
कूर्मेभ्यः (dative plural)
कूर्मात् (ablative singular)
कूर्माभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कूर्मेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कूर्मस्य (genitive singular)
कूर्मयोः (dual genitive)
कूर्माणाम् (genitive plural)
कूर्मे (locative singular)
कूर्मयोः (dual locative)
कूर्मेषु (locative plural)

Pali: kumma

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kumma)

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⇒ Punjabi: ਕੱਛੂਕੁੰਮਾ (kacchūkummā, “tortoise”)

→ Tamil: கூர்மம் (kūrmam) (learned)

→ Telugu: కూర్మము (kūrmamu) (learned)

Given the unusual word structure and the semantic domain, probably a substrate loanword. Might be from the same family of words relating to "curved objects" with a ku- prefix as कुम्भ "water pot, pot"; कुण्ड or कुण्डी"water pot, pot"; कुम्बीर "crocodile"; कश्यप "tortoise, turtle"; कुष्माण्ड "pumpkin"; कूप "well"; कुब्ज "humpbacked"; and कलश "pitcher".

the earth considered as a tortoise swimming on the waters

a particular figure or intertwining of the fingers (mudra)

one of the outer winds of the body (causing the closing of the eyes)

मन्दर मन्दर#Sanskrit

(Hinduism) Vishnu's second incarnation (descent in the form of a tortoise to support the mountain मन्दर (mandara) at the churning of the ocean)


परीक्षक

Tamil: பரீட்சகர் (parīṭcakar)

Telugu: పరీక్షకుడు (parīkṣakuḍu)

From परीक्ष् (parīkṣ, “to see around”, root) + -क (-ka, “doer, maker”).


खानक

Telugu: ఖనకుడు (khanakuḍu)


परीक्ष्

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परीक्ष् • (parīkṣ)

sa-root

परीक्ष् • (parīkṣ)

From परि- (pari-, “around”) + ईक्ष् (īkṣ, “to see”, root).

pre

to examine, look at or scrutinize carefully


खनन

khanana (romanization)
खननम् (nominative singular)
खनने (dual nominative)
खननानि (nominative plural)
खनना1 (nominative plural)
खनन (singular vocative)
खनने (dual vocative)
खननानि (plural vocative)
खनना1 (plural vocative)
खननम् (accusative singular)
खनने (accusative dual)
खननानि (accusative plural)
खनना1 (accusative plural)
खननेन (instrumental singular)
खननाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खननैः (instrumental plural)
खननेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खननाय (dative singular)
खननाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खननेभ्यः (dative plural)
खननात् (ablative singular)
खननाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खननेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खननस्य (genitive singular)
खननयोः (dual genitive)
खननानाम् (genitive plural)
खनने (locative singular)
खननयोः (dual locative)
खननेषु (locative plural)

Telugu: ఖననము (khananamu)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: खनन (khanan)

Urdu: کَھنَن (khanan)

/ˈkʰɐ.n̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

Derived from the root खन् (khan) + -अन (-ana).


सम्पादित

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सम्पादित • (sampādita)

Telugu: సంపాదితము (sampāditamu)


खनि

khaní (romanization)
खनिः (nominative singular)
खनी (dual nominative)
खनयः (nominative plural)
खने (singular vocative)
खनी (dual vocative)
खनयः (plural vocative)
खनिम् (accusative singular)
खनी (accusative dual)
खनीः (accusative plural)
खन्या (instrumental singular)
खनी1 (instrumental singular)
खनिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खनिभिः (instrumental plural)
खनये (dative singular)
खन्यै2 (dative singular)
खनी1 (dative singular)
खनिभ्याम् (dative dual)
खनिभ्यः (dative plural)
खनेः (ablative singular)
खन्याः2 (ablative singular)
खन्यै3 (ablative singular)
खनिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खनिभ्यः (ablative plural)
खनेः (genitive singular)
खन्याः2 (genitive singular)
खन्यै3 (genitive singular)
खन्योः (dual genitive)
खनीनाम् (genitive plural)
खनौ (locative singular)
खन्याम्2 (locative singular)
खना1 (locative singular)
खन्योः (dual locative)
खनिषु (locative plural)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: खानी (khānī)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Odia: ଖନି (khani)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀺 (khāṇi), 𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀻 (khāṇī)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: खाणी (khāṇī), खानी (khānī)

Modi script: 𑘏𑘰𑘜𑘲 (khāṇī), 𑘏𑘰𑘡𑘲 (khānī)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਖਾਣ (khāṇ)

Shahmukhi script: کَھاݨ

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi:

Arabic script: کاڻِ

Devanagari script: खाणि

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Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀺 (khāṇi), 𑀔𑀸𑀡𑀻 (khāṇī)

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: ખાણ (khāṇ)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani:

Hindi: खान (khān)

Urdu: کَھان (khān)


मुग्ध

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मुग्ध • (mugdhá)

mugdhá (romanization)
मुग्धः (nominative singular)
मुग्धौ (dual nominative)
मुग्धा1 (dual nominative)
मुग्धाः (nominative plural)
मुग्धासः1 (nominative plural)
मुग्ध (singular vocative)
मुग्धौ (dual vocative)
मुग्धा1 (dual vocative)
मुग्धाः (plural vocative)
मुग्धासः1 (plural vocative)
मुग्धम् (accusative singular)
मुग्धौ (accusative dual)
मुग्धा1 (accusative dual)
मुग्धान् (accusative plural)
मुग्धेन (instrumental singular)
मुग्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुग्धैः (instrumental plural)
मुग्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मुग्धाय (dative singular)
मुग्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मुग्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
मुग्धात् (ablative singular)
मुग्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुग्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मुग्धस्य (genitive singular)
मुग्धयोः (dual genitive)
मुग्धानाम् (genitive plural)
मुग्धे (locative singular)
मुग्धयोः (dual locative)
मुग्धेषु (locative plural)
मुग्धा (nominative singular)
मुग्धे (dual nominative)
मुग्धाः (nominative plural)
मुग्धे (singular vocative)
मुग्धे (dual vocative)
मुग्धाः (plural vocative)
मुग्धाम् (accusative singular)
मुग्धे (accusative dual)
मुग्धाः (accusative plural)
मुग्धया (instrumental singular)
मुग्धा1 (instrumental singular)
मुग्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुग्धाभिः (instrumental plural)
मुग्धायै (dative singular)
मुग्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मुग्धाभ्यः (dative plural)
मुग्धायाः (ablative singular)
मुग्धायै2 (ablative singular)
मुग्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुग्धाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मुग्धायाः (genitive singular)
मुग्धायै2 (genitive singular)
मुग्धयोः (dual genitive)
मुग्धानाम् (genitive plural)
मुग्धायाम् (locative singular)
मुग्धयोः (dual locative)
मुग्धासु (locative plural)
मुग्धम् (nominative singular)
मुग्धे (dual nominative)
मुग्धानि (nominative plural)
मुग्धा1 (nominative plural)
मुग्ध (singular vocative)
मुग्धे (dual vocative)
मुग्धानि (plural vocative)
मुग्धा1 (plural vocative)
मुग्धम् (accusative singular)
मुग्धे (accusative dual)
मुग्धानि (accusative plural)
मुग्धा1 (accusative plural)
मुग्धेन (instrumental singular)
मुग्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुग्धैः (instrumental plural)
मुग्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मुग्धाय (dative singular)
मुग्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मुग्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
मुग्धात् (ablative singular)
मुग्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुग्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मुग्धस्य (genitive singular)
मुग्धयोः (dual genitive)
मुग्धानाम् (genitive plural)
मुग्धे (locative singular)
मुग्धयोः (dual locative)
मुग्धेषु (locative plural)

Pali: muddha

→ Kannada: ಮುಗ್ಧ (mugdha)

→ Telugu: ముగ్ధము (mugdhamu)

→ Thai: มุคธ์ (múk)

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠 (muḍḍha) (contaminated with मूढ)

→ Malayalam: മുട്ടാളൻ (muṭṭāḷaṉ)

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→ Tamil: முட்டாள் (muṭṭāḷ)

→ Tamil: முட்டாள் (muṭṭāḷ)

[ˈmuɡ̚.d̪ʱɐ]

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mugʰdʰás (“confused, perplexed”, past passive participle of *mawgʰ- (“to err, to deviate, to be foolish, confused”)). See the root मुह् (muh) for cognates.

inh

past passive participle of <i class="Latn mention" lang="iir-pro">*mawgʰ-</i> (“to err, to deviate, to be foolish, confused”)

यत्त्वा सूर्य स्वर्भानुस्तमसाविध्यदासुरः ।
अक्षेत्रविद्यथा मुग्धो भुवनान्यदीधयुः ॥
yattvā sūrya svarbhānustamasāvidhyadāsuraḥ.
akṣetravidyathā mugdho bhuvanānyadīdhayuḥ.

All creatures looked like one who is bewildered, who knoweth not the place where he is standing.

O Sūrya, when the Asura's descendant Svarbhanu, pierced thee through and through with darkness,

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa

inexperienced, simple, innocent, artless, attractive or charming (from youthfulness), lovely, beautiful, tender, young.


पुण्य

púṇya (romanization)
पुण्यः (nominative singular)
पुण्यौ (dual nominative)
पुण्या1 (dual nominative)
पुण्याः (nominative plural)
पुण्यासः1 (nominative plural)
पुण्य (singular vocative)
पुण्यौ (dual vocative)
पुण्या1 (dual vocative)
पुण्याः (plural vocative)
पुण्यासः1 (plural vocative)
पुण्यम् (accusative singular)
पुण्यौ (accusative dual)
पुण्या1 (accusative dual)
पुण्यान् (accusative plural)
पुण्येन (instrumental singular)
पुण्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुण्यैः (instrumental plural)
पुण्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पुण्याय (dative singular)
पुण्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुण्येभ्यः (dative plural)
पुण्यात् (ablative singular)
पुण्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुण्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुण्यस्य (genitive singular)
पुण्ययोः (dual genitive)
पुण्यानाम् (genitive plural)
पुण्ये (locative singular)
पुण्ययोः (dual locative)
पुण्येषु (locative plural)
पुण्या (nominative singular)
पुण्ये (dual nominative)
पुण्याः (nominative plural)
पुण्ये (singular vocative)
पुण्ये (dual vocative)
पुण्याः (plural vocative)
पुण्याम् (accusative singular)
पुण्ये (accusative dual)
पुण्याः (accusative plural)
पुण्यया (instrumental singular)
पुण्या1 (instrumental singular)
पुण्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुण्याभिः (instrumental plural)
पुण्यायै (dative singular)
पुण्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुण्याभ्यः (dative plural)
पुण्यायाः (ablative singular)
पुण्यायै2 (ablative singular)
पुण्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुण्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुण्यायाः (genitive singular)
पुण्यायै2 (genitive singular)
पुण्ययोः (dual genitive)
पुण्यानाम् (genitive plural)
पुण्यायाम् (locative singular)
पुण्ययोः (dual locative)
पुण्यासु (locative plural)
पुण्यम् (nominative singular)
पुण्ये (dual nominative)
पुण्यानि (nominative plural)
पुण्या1 (nominative plural)
पुण्य (singular vocative)
पुण्ये (dual vocative)
पुण्यानि (plural vocative)
पुण्या1 (plural vocative)
पुण्यम् (accusative singular)
पुण्ये (accusative dual)
पुण्यानि (accusative plural)
पुण्या1 (accusative plural)
पुण्येन (instrumental singular)
पुण्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुण्यैः (instrumental plural)
पुण्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पुण्याय (dative singular)
पुण्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुण्येभ्यः (dative plural)
पुण्यात् (ablative singular)
पुण्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुण्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुण्यस्य (genitive singular)
पुण्ययोः (dual genitive)
पुण्यानाम् (genitive plural)
पुण्ये (locative singular)
पुण्ययोः (dual locative)
पुण्येषु (locative plural)

Uncertain, possibly from *पृण्य (pṛṇya), from the root पृ (pṛ, “to bring over; to further”).

auspicious, propitious, lucky, favourable


पुण्य

púṇya (romanization)
पुण्यम् (nominative singular)
पुण्ये (dual nominative)
पुण्यानि (nominative plural)
पुण्या1 (nominative plural)
पुण्य (singular vocative)
पुण्ये (dual vocative)
पुण्यानि (plural vocative)
पुण्या1 (plural vocative)
पुण्यम् (accusative singular)
पुण्ये (accusative dual)
पुण्यानि (accusative plural)
पुण्या1 (accusative plural)
पुण्येन (instrumental singular)
पुण्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुण्यैः (instrumental plural)
पुण्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पुण्याय (dative singular)
पुण्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुण्येभ्यः (dative plural)
पुण्यात् (ablative singular)
पुण्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुण्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुण्यस्य (genitive singular)
पुण्ययोः (dual genitive)
पुण्यानाम् (genitive plural)
पुण्ये (locative singular)
पुण्ययोः (dual locative)
पुण्येषु (locative plural)

→ Burmese: ပုည (pu.nya.)

→ Indonesian: punia

→ Hindi: पुण्य (puṇya)

→ Khmer: បុណ្យ (bon)

→ Lao: ບຸນ (bun)

→ Malayalam: പുണ്യം (puṇyaṁ)

→ Mongolian: буян (bujan)

→ Pali: puñña

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਪੁੰਨ (punn)

Shahmukhi script: پنّ (punn)

→ Telugu: పుణ్యము (puṇyamu)

→ Thai: บุญ (bun)

the good or right, virtue, purity, good work, meritorious act, moral or religious merit

पुण्यकर्तृ

someone who acts right, a virtuous person


संतति

Telugu: సంతతి (santati)

stretching or extending along, expanse, continuity, uninterruptedness

a continuous line or series or flow, heap, mass, multitude

uninterrupted succession, lineage, race, progeny, offspring


संकर

Telugu: సంకరము (saṅkaramu)

mixing together, commingling, intermixture confusion (esp. of castes or races, proceeding from the intermarriage of a man with a woman of a higher caste or from the promiscuous intercourse of the four tribes, and again from the indiscriminate cohabitation of their descendants)

any action similar to the intermixture of castes

(rhetoric) the confusion or blending together of metaphors which ought to be kept distinct

anything that may be defiled by the touch of any unclean thing


खन्

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *kanH-der.
Sanskrit खन् (khan)
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kanH- (“to dig”), though the aspiration is unexplained: probably either spurious/onomatopoeic or due to contamination from the unrelated root of खा (khā́, “spring, source”).

etymon

to dig, dig up, delve, turn up the soil, excavate, root up


निधि

nidhí (romanization)
निधिः (nominative singular)
निधी (dual nominative)
निधयः (nominative plural)
निधे (singular vocative)
निधी (dual vocative)
निधयः (plural vocative)
निधिम् (accusative singular)
निधी (accusative dual)
निधीन् (accusative plural)
निधिना (instrumental singular)
निध्या1 (instrumental singular)
निधिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निधिभिः (instrumental plural)
निधये (dative singular)
निधिभ्याम् (dative dual)
निधिभ्यः (dative plural)
निधेः (ablative singular)
निध्यः1 (ablative singular)
निधिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निधिभ्यः (ablative plural)
निधेः (genitive singular)
निध्यः1 (genitive singular)
निध्योः (dual genitive)
निधीनाम् (genitive plural)
निधौ (locative singular)
निधा1 (locative singular)
निध्योः (dual locative)
निधिषु (locative plural)

Pali: nidhi

Prakrit: 𑀡𑀺𑀳𑀺 (ṇihi)

→ Hindi: निधि (nidhi)

→ Kannada: ನಿಧಿ (nidhi)

→ Punjabi: ਨਿਧ (nidh)

→ Telugu: నిధి (nidhi)

From नि (ni) + the zero-grade of धा (dhā, “to put, place”).

a place for deposits or storing up, a receptacle

ए॒ष स्य वां॑ पूर्व॒गत्वे॑व॒ सख्ये॑ नि॒धिर्हि॒तो मा॑ध्वी रा॒तो अ॒स्मे।
अहे॑ळता॒ मन॒सा या॑तम॒र्वाग॒श्नन्ता॑ ह॒व्यं मानु॑षीषु वि॒क्षु॥
eṣá syá vāṃ pūrvagátveva sákhye nidhírhitó mādhvī rātó asmé.

Lovers of Sweetness, we have brought this treasure to you as ’twere an envoy sent for friendship.
Come unto us with spirits free from anger, in homes of men enjoying our oblation.

áheḷatā mánasā́ yātamarvā́gaśnántā havyáṃ mā́nuṣīṣu vikṣú.


अव्यय

From अवि (avi, “sheep”) + -य (-ya, “suffix denoting state or origin”).


अव्यय

→ Malayalam: അവ്യയം (avyayaṁ)

→ Telugu: అవ్యయము (avyayamu)

From अ- (a-, “not, un-”) + व्यय (vyaya, “death; transient”).

prefix

(grammar) an indeclinable word, particle


संतान

From सम् (sam, “together, along with”) + तन् (tan, “to propagate, protract, perform”).

continued succession, continuance, continuity

an uninterrupted series, continuous flow

coherence, connection, transition (in recitation &c.)


संतान

→ Hindi: संतान (santān)

→ Punjabi: ਸੰਤਾਨ (santān)

→ Telugu: సంతానము (santānamu)

continuous succession, lineage, race, family, offspring, son or daughter


कर्कटक

karkaṭaka (romanization)
कर्कटकः (nominative singular)
कर्कटकौ (dual nominative)
कर्कटका1 (dual nominative)
कर्कटकाः (nominative plural)
कर्कटकासः1 (nominative plural)
कर्कटक (singular vocative)
कर्कटकौ (dual vocative)
कर्कटका1 (dual vocative)
कर्कटकाः (plural vocative)
कर्कटकासः1 (plural vocative)
कर्कटकम् (accusative singular)
कर्कटकौ (accusative dual)
कर्कटका1 (accusative dual)
कर्कटकान् (accusative plural)
कर्कटकेन (instrumental singular)
कर्कटकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्कटकैः (instrumental plural)
कर्कटकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कर्कटकाय (dative singular)
कर्कटकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्कटकेभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्कटकात् (ablative singular)
कर्कटकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्कटकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्कटकस्य (genitive singular)
कर्कटकयोः (dual genitive)
कर्कटकानाम् (genitive plural)
कर्कटके (locative singular)
कर्कटकयोः (dual locative)
कर्कटकेषु (locative plural)

→ Tamil: கடகம் (kaṭakam)

→ Telugu: కర్కాటకము (karkāṭakamu)


संक्रमण

saṃkrámaṇa (romanization)
संक्रमणम् (nominative singular)
संक्रमणे (dual nominative)
संक्रमणानि (nominative plural)
संक्रमणा1 (nominative plural)
संक्रमण (singular vocative)
संक्रमणे (dual vocative)
संक्रमणानि (plural vocative)
संक्रमणा1 (plural vocative)
संक्रमणम् (accusative singular)
संक्रमणे (accusative dual)
संक्रमणानि (accusative plural)
संक्रमणा1 (accusative plural)
संक्रमणेन (instrumental singular)
संक्रमणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संक्रमणैः (instrumental plural)
संक्रमणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संक्रमणाय (dative singular)
संक्रमणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
संक्रमणेभ्यः (dative plural)
संक्रमणात् (ablative singular)
संक्रमणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संक्रमणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संक्रमणस्य (genitive singular)
संक्रमणयोः (dual genitive)
संक्रमणानाम् (genitive plural)
संक्रमणे (locative singular)
संक्रमणयोः (dual locative)
संक्रमणेषु (locative plural)

/sɐŋ.kɾɐ́.mɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈs̪ɐŋ.kɾɐ.mɐ.ɳɐ/

From सम्- (sam-) + क्रम् (kram) + -अन (-ana).

going or meeting together, union with, entrance into, transference to

the Sun's passage from one sign of the zodiac to another

the day on which the Sun's progress north of the equator begins

passage into another world, decease death

(algebra, mathematics) concurrence (said to be a general designation of a particular class of problems)


सम्पादन

sampādana (romanization)
सम्पादनः (nominative singular)
सम्पादनौ (dual nominative)
सम्पादना1 (dual nominative)
सम्पादनाः (nominative plural)
सम्पादनासः1 (nominative plural)
सम्पादन (singular vocative)
सम्पादनौ (dual vocative)
सम्पादना1 (dual vocative)
सम्पादनाः (plural vocative)
सम्पादनासः1 (plural vocative)
सम्पादनम् (accusative singular)
सम्पादनौ (accusative dual)
सम्पादना1 (accusative dual)
सम्पादनान् (accusative plural)
सम्पादनेन (instrumental singular)
सम्पादनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सम्पादनैः (instrumental plural)
सम्पादनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सम्पादनाय (dative singular)
सम्पादनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सम्पादनेभ्यः (dative plural)
सम्पादनात् (ablative singular)
सम्पादनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सम्पादनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सम्पादनस्य (genitive singular)
सम्पादनयोः (dual genitive)
सम्पादनानाम् (genitive plural)
सम्पादने (locative singular)
सम्पादनयोः (dual locative)
सम्पादनेषु (locative plural)
सम्पादना (nominative singular)
सम्पादने (dual nominative)
सम्पादनाः (nominative plural)
सम्पादने (singular vocative)
सम्पादने (dual vocative)
सम्पादनाः (plural vocative)
सम्पादनाम् (accusative singular)
सम्पादने (accusative dual)
सम्पादनाः (accusative plural)
सम्पादनया (instrumental singular)
सम्पादना1 (instrumental singular)
सम्पादनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सम्पादनाभिः (instrumental plural)
सम्पादनायै (dative singular)
सम्पादनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सम्पादनाभ्यः (dative plural)
सम्पादनायाः (ablative singular)
सम्पादनायै2 (ablative singular)
सम्पादनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सम्पादनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
सम्पादनायाः (genitive singular)
सम्पादनायै2 (genitive singular)
सम्पादनयोः (dual genitive)
सम्पादनानाम् (genitive plural)
सम्पादनायाम् (locative singular)
सम्पादनयोः (dual locative)
सम्पादनासु (locative plural)
सम्पादनम् (nominative singular)
सम्पादने (dual nominative)
सम्पादनानि (nominative plural)
सम्पादना1 (nominative plural)
सम्पादन (singular vocative)
सम्पादने (dual vocative)
सम्पादनानि (plural vocative)
सम्पादना1 (plural vocative)
सम्पादनम् (accusative singular)
सम्पादने (accusative dual)
सम्पादनानि (accusative plural)
सम्पादना1 (accusative plural)
सम्पादनेन (instrumental singular)
सम्पादनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सम्पादनैः (instrumental plural)
सम्पादनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सम्पादनाय (dative singular)
सम्पादनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सम्पादनेभ्यः (dative plural)
सम्पादनात् (ablative singular)
सम्पादनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सम्पादनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सम्पादनस्य (genitive singular)
सम्पादनयोः (dual genitive)
सम्पादनानाम् (genitive plural)
सम्पादने (locative singular)
सम्पादनयोः (dual locative)
सम्पादनेषु (locative plural)

/s̪ɐmˈpɑː.d̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of सम्पद् (sampad, “to fall or happen well”) + -न (-na).


सम्पादन

sampādana (romanization)
सम्पादनम् (nominative singular)
सम्पादने (dual nominative)
सम्पादनानि (nominative plural)
सम्पादना1 (nominative plural)
सम्पादन (singular vocative)
सम्पादने (dual vocative)
सम्पादनानि (plural vocative)
सम्पादना1 (plural vocative)
सम्पादनम् (accusative singular)
सम्पादने (accusative dual)
सम्पादनानि (accusative plural)
सम्पादना1 (accusative plural)
सम्पादनेन (instrumental singular)
सम्पादनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सम्पादनैः (instrumental plural)
सम्पादनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सम्पादनाय (dative singular)
सम्पादनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सम्पादनेभ्यः (dative plural)
सम्पादनात् (ablative singular)
सम्पादनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सम्पादनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सम्पादनस्य (genitive singular)
सम्पादनयोः (dual genitive)
सम्पादनानाम् (genitive plural)
सम्पादने (locative singular)
सम्पादनयोः (dual locative)
सम्पादनेषु (locative plural)

Telugu: సంపాదనము (sampādanamu)

/s̪ɐmˈpɑː.d̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

bringing about, carrying out, accomplishing, effecting, making


संग्राम

Dhivehi: ހަނގުރާމަ (haⁿgurāma)

Khmer: សង្គ្រាម (sɑɑsɑngkriəm)

Lao: ສົງຄາມ (song khām)

Telugu: సంగ్రామము (saṅgrāmamu)

Thai: สงคราม (sǒng-kraam)

/sɐŋ.ɡɾɑː.mɐ/

/s̪ɐŋˈɡɾɑː.mɐ/

battle, war, fight, combat, conflict, hostile encounter


विक्रय

Telugu: విక్రయము (vikrayamu)


कुञ्जर

kuñjara (romanization)
कुञ्जरः (nominative singular)
कुञ्जरौ (dual nominative)
कुञ्जरा1 (dual nominative)
कुञ्जराः (nominative plural)
कुञ्जरासः1 (nominative plural)
कुञ्जर (singular vocative)
कुञ्जरौ (dual vocative)
कुञ्जरा1 (dual vocative)
कुञ्जराः (plural vocative)
कुञ्जरासः1 (plural vocative)
कुञ्जरम् (accusative singular)
कुञ्जरौ (accusative dual)
कुञ्जरा1 (accusative dual)
कुञ्जरान् (accusative plural)
कुञ्जरेण (instrumental singular)
कुञ्जराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुञ्जरैः (instrumental plural)
कुञ्जरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कुञ्जराय (dative singular)
कुञ्जराभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुञ्जरेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुञ्जरात् (ablative singular)
कुञ्जराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुञ्जरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुञ्जरस्य (genitive singular)
कुञ्जरयोः (dual genitive)
कुञ्जराणाम् (genitive plural)
कुञ्जरे (locative singular)
कुञ्जरयोः (dual locative)
कुञ्जरेषु (locative plural)

Pali: kuñjara

→ Thai: กุญชร (gun-chɔɔn)

→ Telugu: కుంజరము (kuñjaramu)

/ˈkuɲ.d͡ʑɐ.ɾɐ/

अश्वत्थामा हतो, नरो वा कुञ्जरो वा

Ashwatthama has been slain, it could be either the human or the elephant


क्रय

Telugu: క్రయము (krayamu)


कथन

kathana (romanization)
कथनम् (nominative singular)
कथने (dual nominative)
कथनानि (nominative plural)
कथना1 (nominative plural)
कथन (singular vocative)
कथने (dual vocative)
कथनानि (plural vocative)
कथना1 (plural vocative)
कथनम् (accusative singular)
कथने (accusative dual)
कथनानि (accusative plural)
कथना1 (accusative plural)
कथनेन (instrumental singular)
कथनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कथनैः (instrumental plural)
कथनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कथनाय (dative singular)
कथनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कथनेभ्यः (dative plural)
कथनात् (ablative singular)
कथनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कथनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कथनस्य (genitive singular)
कथनयोः (dual genitive)
कथनानाम् (genitive plural)
कथने (locative singular)
कथनयोः (dual locative)
कथनेषु (locative plural)

Telugu: కథనము (kathanamu)

/ˈkɐ.t̪ʰɐ.n̪ɐ/

the act of telling, narration, relating, informing


आस्थान

āsthāna (romanization)
अस्थानम् (nominative singular)
अस्थाने (dual nominative)
अस्थानानि (nominative plural)
अस्थाना1 (nominative plural)
अस्थान (singular vocative)
अस्थाने (dual vocative)
अस्थानानि (plural vocative)
अस्थाना1 (plural vocative)
अस्थानम् (accusative singular)
अस्थाने (accusative dual)
अस्थानानि (accusative plural)
अस्थाना1 (accusative plural)
अस्थानेन (instrumental singular)
अस्थानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अस्थानैः (instrumental plural)
अस्थानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अस्थानाय (dative singular)
अस्थानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अस्थानेभ्यः (dative plural)
अस्थानात् (ablative singular)
अस्थानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अस्थानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अस्थानस्य (genitive singular)
अस्थानयोः (dual genitive)
अस्थानानाम् (genitive plural)
अस्थाने (locative singular)
अस्थानयोः (dual locative)
अस्थानेषु (locative plural)

Ashokan Prakrit:

desc

Prakrit: 𑀆𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀦 (āṭṭhāna), 𑀆𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀦 (ātthāna)

Helu Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑀦 (atana)

Pali: aṭṭhāna

→ Malay: istana

Indonesian: istana, astana

desctree

→ Old Javanese: asthana
Javanese: ꦲꦱ꧀ꦠꦤ (astana)
Indonesian: astana

→ Telugu: ఆస్థానము (āsthānamu)

/ɑːs.tʰɑ́ː.nɐ/

/ɑːs̪ˈt̪ʰɑː.n̪ɐ/


बहुत्व

bahútva (romanization)
बहुत्वम् (nominative singular)
बहुत्वे (dual nominative)
बहुत्वानि (nominative plural)
बहुत्वा1 (nominative plural)
बहुत्व (singular vocative)
बहुत्वे (dual vocative)
बहुत्वानि (plural vocative)
बहुत्वा1 (plural vocative)
बहुत्वम् (accusative singular)
बहुत्वे (accusative dual)
बहुत्वानि (accusative plural)
बहुत्वा1 (accusative plural)
बहुत्वेन (instrumental singular)
बहुत्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बहुत्वैः (instrumental plural)
बहुत्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बहुत्वाय (dative singular)
बहुत्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बहुत्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
बहुत्वात् (ablative singular)
बहुत्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बहुत्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बहुत्वस्य (genitive singular)
बहुत्वयोः (dual genitive)
बहुत्वानाम् (genitive plural)
बहुत्वे (locative singular)
बहुत्वयोः (dual locative)
बहुत्वेषु (locative plural)

⇒ Assamese: বহুত (bohut)

⇒ Bengali: বহুত (bohut)

⇒ Hindi: बहुत (bahut)

⇒ Urdu: بہت (bahot, bahut)

⇒ Punjabi: ਬਹੁਤ (bahut)

⇒ Western Panjabi: بہت (bahot)

Romani: but

⇒ Telugu: బహుత్వము (bahutvamu)

→ Hindi: बहुत्व (bahutva)

/bɐˈɦut̪.ʋɐ/


धैर्य

dhairya (romanization)
धैर्यम् (nominative singular)
धैर्ये (dual nominative)
धैर्याणि (nominative plural)
धैर्या1 (nominative plural)
धैर्य (singular vocative)
धैर्ये (dual vocative)
धैर्याणि (plural vocative)
धैर्या1 (plural vocative)
धैर्यम् (accusative singular)
धैर्ये (accusative dual)
धैर्याणि (accusative plural)
धैर्या1 (accusative plural)
धैर्येण (instrumental singular)
धैर्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धैर्यैः (instrumental plural)
धैर्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धैर्याय (dative singular)
धैर्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
धैर्येभ्यः (dative plural)
धैर्यात् (ablative singular)
धैर्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धैर्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
धैर्यस्य (genitive singular)
धैर्ययोः (dual genitive)
धैर्याणाम् (genitive plural)
धैर्ये (locative singular)
धैर्ययोः (dual locative)
धैर्येषु (locative plural)

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: دٲر (dạ̄r)

Devanagari script: दऻर (dạ̄r)

Sharada script: 𑆢𑇋𑆳𑆫 (dạ̄r)

→ Bengali: ধৈর্য (dhōirjo)

→ Hindi: धैर्य (dhairya)

→ Kannada: ಧೈರ್ಯ (dhairya)

→ Malayalam: ധൈര്യം (dhairyaṁ)

→ Marathi: धैर्य (dhairya)

desc

→ Odia: ଧୈର୍ଯ୍ୟ (dhairjya), ଧାର୍ଯ୍ୟ (dhārjya)

→ Tamil: தைரியம் (tairiyam)

→ Telugu: ధైర్యము (dhairyamu)

→ Urdu: دَھیرْیَہ (dhairya)

/ˈd̪ʱɑjɾ.jɐ/

Vrddhi derivative of धीर (dhī́ra) with a -य (-ya) extension, from धृ (dhṛ, “to be hold, to be firm”, root).

sa-root

firmness, constancy, calmness, patience, gravity, fortitude, courage


पञ्चक

consisting of 5, relating to 5, made of 5 &c.


पञ्चक

Tamil: பஞ்சகம் (pañcakam)

Telugu: పంచకము (pañcakamu)


इन्द्रिय

indriyá (romanization)
इन्द्रियम् (nominative singular)
इन्द्रिये (dual nominative)
इन्द्रियाणि (nominative plural)
इन्द्रिया1 (nominative plural)
इन्द्रिय (singular vocative)
इन्द्रिये (dual vocative)
इन्द्रियाणि (plural vocative)
इन्द्रिया1 (plural vocative)
इन्द्रियम् (accusative singular)
इन्द्रिये (accusative dual)
इन्द्रियाणि (accusative plural)
इन्द्रिया1 (accusative plural)
इन्द्रियेण (instrumental singular)
इन्द्रियाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इन्द्रियैः (instrumental plural)
इन्द्रियेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
इन्द्रियाय (dative singular)
इन्द्रियाभ्याम् (dative dual)
इन्द्रियेभ्यः (dative plural)
इन्द्रियात् (ablative singular)
इन्द्रियाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इन्द्रियेभ्यः (ablative plural)
इन्द्रियस्य (genitive singular)
इन्द्रिययोः (dual genitive)
इन्द्रियाणाम् (genitive plural)
इन्द्रिये (locative singular)
इन्द्रिययोः (dual locative)
इन्द्रियेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: اِندُ (indu)

Devanagari script: इन्दु॒ (indu॒)

Prakrit: 𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀺𑀬 (iṃdiya)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: اِندری (īndrī) / ਇਨ੍ਦ੍ਰੀ (indrī)

Sindhi: اںڈری (ĩḍrī)

Gujarati: ઇન્દ્રી (indrī)

→ Hindi: इंद्रिय (indriya)

→ Malay: indera, Malay: deria

→ Indonesian: indra

→ Pali: indriya

→ Telugu: ఇంద్రియము (indriyamu)

→ Tocharian B: indri

faculty of sense, sense, organ of sense AV. Suṡr. Mn. Ragh. Kir. &c.

इन्द्र इन्द्र#Sanskrit

power, force, the quality which belongs especially to the mighty इन्द्र (indra)

the number five as symbolical of the five senses. (In addition to the five organs of perception, बुद्धीन्द्रियाणि or ज्ञानेन्द्रियाणि, i.e. eye, ear, nose, tongue, and skin, the Hindus enumerate five organs of action, कर्मेन्द्रियाणि i.e. larynx, hand, foot, anus, and parts of generation ; between these ten organs and the soul or आत्मन् stands मनस् or mind, considered as an eleventh organ ; in the वेदान्त, मनस्, बुद्धि, अहंकार, and चित्त form the four inner or internal organs, अन्तर्-इन्द्रियाणि, so that according to this reckoning the organs are fourteen in number, each being presided over by its own ruler or नियन्तृ ; thus, the eye by the Sun, the ear by the Quarters of the world, the nose by the two अश्विन्s, the tongue by प्रचेतस्, the skin by the Wind, the voice by Fire, the hand by इन्द्र, the foot by विष्णु, the anus by मित्र, the parts of generation by प्रजापति, manas by the Moon, बुद्धि by ब्रह्मन्, अहंकार by शिव, citta by विष्णु as अच्युत ; in the न्याय philosophy each organ is connected with its own peculiar element, the nose with the Earth, the tongue with Water, the eye with Light or Fire, the skin with Air, the ear with Ether ; the जैनs divide the whole creation into five sections, according to the number of organs attributed to each being.)


इन्द्रिय

indriyá (romanization)
इन्द्रियः (nominative singular)
इन्द्रियौ (dual nominative)
इन्द्रिया1 (dual nominative)
इन्द्रियाः (nominative plural)
इन्द्रियासः1 (nominative plural)
इन्द्रिय (singular vocative)
इन्द्रियौ (dual vocative)
इन्द्रिया1 (dual vocative)
इन्द्रियाः (plural vocative)
इन्द्रियासः1 (plural vocative)
इन्द्रियम् (accusative singular)
इन्द्रियौ (accusative dual)
इन्द्रिया1 (accusative dual)
इन्द्रियान् (accusative plural)
इन्द्रियेण (instrumental singular)
इन्द्रियाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इन्द्रियैः (instrumental plural)
इन्द्रियेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
इन्द्रियाय (dative singular)
इन्द्रियाभ्याम् (dative dual)
इन्द्रियेभ्यः (dative plural)
इन्द्रियात् (ablative singular)
इन्द्रियाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इन्द्रियेभ्यः (ablative plural)
इन्द्रियस्य (genitive singular)
इन्द्रिययोः (dual genitive)
इन्द्रियाणाम् (genitive plural)
इन्द्रिये (locative singular)
इन्द्रिययोः (dual locative)
इन्द्रियेषु (locative plural)


इन्द्रिय

indriyá (romanization)
इन्द्रियः (nominative singular)
इन्द्रियौ (dual nominative)
इन्द्रिया1 (dual nominative)
इन्द्रियाः (nominative plural)
इन्द्रियासः1 (nominative plural)
इन्द्रिय (singular vocative)
इन्द्रियौ (dual vocative)
इन्द्रिया1 (dual vocative)
इन्द्रियाः (plural vocative)
इन्द्रियासः1 (plural vocative)
इन्द्रियम् (accusative singular)
इन्द्रियौ (accusative dual)
इन्द्रिया1 (accusative dual)
इन्द्रियान् (accusative plural)
इन्द्रियेण (instrumental singular)
इन्द्रियाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इन्द्रियैः (instrumental plural)
इन्द्रियेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
इन्द्रियाय (dative singular)
इन्द्रियाभ्याम् (dative dual)
इन्द्रियेभ्यः (dative plural)
इन्द्रियात् (ablative singular)
इन्द्रियाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इन्द्रियेभ्यः (ablative plural)
इन्द्रियस्य (genitive singular)
इन्द्रिययोः (dual genitive)
इन्द्रियाणाम् (genitive plural)
इन्द्रिये (locative singular)
इन्द्रिययोः (dual locative)
इन्द्रियेषु (locative plural)
इन्द्रिया (nominative singular)
इन्द्रिये (dual nominative)
इन्द्रियाः (nominative plural)
इन्द्रिये (singular vocative)
इन्द्रिये (dual vocative)
इन्द्रियाः (plural vocative)
इन्द्रियाम् (accusative singular)
इन्द्रिये (accusative dual)
इन्द्रियाः (accusative plural)
इन्द्रियया (instrumental singular)
इन्द्रिया1 (instrumental singular)
इन्द्रियाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इन्द्रियाभिः (instrumental plural)
इन्द्रियायै (dative singular)
इन्द्रियाभ्याम् (dative dual)
इन्द्रियाभ्यः (dative plural)
इन्द्रियायाः (ablative singular)
इन्द्रियायै2 (ablative singular)
इन्द्रियाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इन्द्रियाभ्यः (ablative plural)
इन्द्रियायाः (genitive singular)
इन्द्रियायै2 (genitive singular)
इन्द्रिययोः (dual genitive)
इन्द्रियाणाम् (genitive plural)
इन्द्रियायाम् (locative singular)
इन्द्रिययोः (dual locative)
इन्द्रियासु (locative plural)
इन्द्रियम् (nominative singular)
इन्द्रिये (dual nominative)
इन्द्रियाणि (nominative plural)
इन्द्रिया1 (nominative plural)
इन्द्रिय (singular vocative)
इन्द्रिये (dual vocative)
इन्द्रियाणि (plural vocative)
इन्द्रिया1 (plural vocative)
इन्द्रियम् (accusative singular)
इन्द्रिये (accusative dual)
इन्द्रियाणि (accusative plural)
इन्द्रिया1 (accusative plural)
इन्द्रियेण (instrumental singular)
इन्द्रियाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इन्द्रियैः (instrumental plural)
इन्द्रियेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
इन्द्रियाय (dative singular)
इन्द्रियाभ्याम् (dative dual)
इन्द्रियेभ्यः (dative plural)
इन्द्रियात् (ablative singular)
इन्द्रियाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इन्द्रियेभ्यः (ablative plural)
इन्द्रियस्य (genitive singular)
इन्द्रिययोः (dual genitive)
इन्द्रियाणाम् (genitive plural)
इन्द्रिये (locative singular)
इन्द्रिययोः (dual locative)
इन्द्रियेषु (locative plural)


कोण

koṇa (romanization)
कोणः (nominative singular)
कोणौ (dual nominative)
कोणा1 (dual nominative)
कोणाः (nominative plural)
कोणासः1 (nominative plural)
कोण (singular vocative)
कोणौ (dual vocative)
कोणा1 (dual vocative)
कोणाः (plural vocative)
कोणासः1 (plural vocative)
कोणम् (accusative singular)
कोणौ (accusative dual)
कोणा1 (accusative dual)
कोणान् (accusative plural)
कोणेन (instrumental singular)
कोणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कोणैः (instrumental plural)
कोणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कोणाय (dative singular)
कोणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कोणेभ्यः (dative plural)
कोणात् (ablative singular)
कोणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कोणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कोणस्य (genitive singular)
कोणयोः (dual genitive)
कोणानाम् (genitive plural)
कोणे (locative singular)
कोणयोः (dual locative)
कोणेषु (locative plural)

Assamese: কোণ (kün)

Bengali: কোণ (kōn), কাঁনাচ (kãnac)

Dhivehi: ކަން (kan̊)

desc

Old Marathi: कोन (kona), कोना (konā), कोणा (koṇā)

Marathi: कोन (kon), कोना (konā), कोण (koṇ)

Konkani: कोन (kon), कोण (koṇ)

Odia: କଣ (kaṇa), କୋଣ (koṇa)

Pali: koṇa

Burmese: ဂံ (gam)

Khmer: កោណ (kaon)

Punjabi: ਕੋਨਾ (konnā)

→ Hindi: कोण (koṇ) (learned)

→ Telugu: కోణము (kōṇamu) (learned)

Borrowed from Dravidian. Compare Tamil கோணம் (kōṇam).

the quill of a lute, fiddle-stick, drum-stick

a sort of musical instrument, stringed musical instrument


कोण

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κρόνος (Krónos). Compare आस्फुजित् (āsphujit, “Venus”), आर (āra, “Mars”), ज्यौ (jyau, “Jupiter”), and होरा (horā, “hour”), various astronomical terms in Sanskrit derived from Greek.


हिमाचल

→ Bengali: হিমাচল (himacol) (learned)

→ Hindi: हिमाचल (himācal) (learned)

/ɦiˈmɑː.t͡ɕɐ.l̪ɐ/

From हिम (hima, “frost, snow”) + अचल (acala, “mountain, rock”).


सुभद्रा

subhadrā (romanization)
सुभद्रा (nominative singular)
सुभद्रे (dual nominative)
सुभद्राः (nominative plural)
सुभद्रे (singular vocative)
सुभद्रे (dual vocative)
सुभद्राः (plural vocative)
सुभद्राम् (accusative singular)
सुभद्रे (accusative dual)
सुभद्राः (accusative plural)
सुभद्रया (instrumental singular)
सुभद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुभद्राभिः (instrumental plural)
सुभद्रायै (dative singular)
सुभद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुभद्राभ्यः (dative plural)
सुभद्रायाः (ablative singular)
सुभद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुभद्राभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुभद्रायाः (genitive singular)
सुभद्रयोः (dual genitive)
सुभद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
सुभद्रायाम् (locative singular)
सुभद्रयोः (dual locative)
सुभद्रासु (locative plural)

Telugu: సుభద్ర (subhadra)

/s̪uˈbʱɐd̪.ɾɑː/

Compound of सु- (su-, “good”) + भद्रा (bhadrā, “auspicious”)

com+

(Hinduism) Subhadra, daughter of Vasudeva, and Rohini, sister of Krishna, and Balarama, wife of Arjuna, and the mother of Abhimanyu


दण्डक

(poetry) a class of metres the stanzas of which may extend from 4 x 27 to 4X 999 syllables


दण्डक

head

दण्डक • (daṇḍaka)

Punjabi: ਡੰਡਾ (ḍaṇḍā, “stick, staff”)

इक्ष्वाकु इक्ष्वाकु

दण्डकारण्य दण्डकारण्य

name of a son of इक्ष्वाकु (whose country was laid waste by the curse of भार्गव, whose daughter he had violated ; his kingdom in consequence became the दण्डकारण्य)


ओड्र

oḍra (romanization)
ओड्रः (nominative singular)
ओड्रौ (dual nominative)
ओड्रा1 (dual nominative)
ओड्राः (nominative plural)
ओड्रासः1 (nominative plural)
ओड्र (singular vocative)
ओड्रौ (dual vocative)
ओड्रा1 (dual vocative)
ओड्राः (plural vocative)
ओड्रासः1 (plural vocative)
ओड्रम् (accusative singular)
ओड्रौ (accusative dual)
ओड्रा1 (accusative dual)
ओड्रान् (accusative plural)
ओड्रेण (instrumental singular)
ओड्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ओड्रैः (instrumental plural)
ओड्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ओड्राय (dative singular)
ओड्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
ओड्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
ओड्रात् (ablative singular)
ओड्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ओड्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ओड्रस्य (genitive singular)
ओड्रयोः (dual genitive)
ओड्राणाम् (genitive plural)
ओड्रे (locative singular)
ओड्रयोः (dual locative)
ओड्रेषु (locative plural)

→ Odia: ଓଡ୍ର (oḍra)

→ Telugu: ఓఢ్రము (ōḍhramu)

(in the plural) the inhabitants of that country.


दण्डनीति

Telugu: దండనీతి (daṇḍanīti)

application of the rod, administration of justice, judicature (as a science)


दण्डन

dáṇḍana (romanization)
दण्डनः (nominative singular)
दण्डनौ (dual nominative)
दण्डना1 (dual nominative)
दण्डनाः (nominative plural)
दण्डनासः1 (nominative plural)
दण्डन (singular vocative)
दण्डनौ (dual vocative)
दण्डना1 (dual vocative)
दण्डनाः (plural vocative)
दण्डनासः1 (plural vocative)
दण्डनम् (accusative singular)
दण्डनौ (accusative dual)
दण्डना1 (accusative dual)
दण्डनान् (accusative plural)
दण्डनेन (instrumental singular)
दण्डनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दण्डनैः (instrumental plural)
दण्डनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दण्डनाय (dative singular)
दण्डनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दण्डनेभ्यः (dative plural)
दण्डनात् (ablative singular)
दण्डनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दण्डनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दण्डनस्य (genitive singular)
दण्डनयोः (dual genitive)
दण्डनानाम् (genitive plural)
दण्डने (locative singular)
दण्डनयोः (dual locative)
दण्डनेषु (locative plural)

→ Tamil: தண்டனம் (taṇṭaṉam)

desc

→ Telugu: దండనము (daṇḍanamu), దండన (daṇḍana)

/dɐ́ɳ.ɖɐ.nɐ/

/ˈd̪ɐɳ.ɖɐ.n̪ɐ/


उच्चः

head

उच्चः • (uccaḥ)

masculine singular nominative of उच्च (ucca)


उच्चानि

उच्चानि • (uccāni)


आञ्जनेय

/ɑːɲ.d͡ʑɐˈn̪eː.jɐ/

अञ्जना अञ्जना#Sanskrit

‘son of अञ्जना (añjanā)’, name of the monkey god Hanuman.


स्वामिनी

svāminī (romanization)
स्वामिनी (nominative singular)
स्वामिन्यौ (dual nominative)
स्वामिनी1 (dual nominative)
स्वामिन्यः (nominative plural)
स्वामिनीः1 (nominative plural)
स्वामिनि (singular vocative)
स्वामिन्यौ (dual vocative)
स्वामिनी1 (dual vocative)
स्वामिन्यः (plural vocative)
स्वामिनीः1 (plural vocative)
स्वामिनीम् (accusative singular)
स्वामिन्यौ (accusative dual)
स्वामिनी1 (accusative dual)
स्वामिनीः (accusative plural)
स्वामिन्या (instrumental singular)
स्वामिनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वामिनीभिः (instrumental plural)
स्वामिन्यै (dative singular)
स्वामिनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वामिनीभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वामिन्याः (ablative singular)
स्वामिन्यै2 (ablative singular)
स्वामिनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वामिनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वामिन्याः (genitive singular)
स्वामिन्यै2 (genitive singular)
स्वामिन्योः (dual genitive)
स्वामिनीनाम् (genitive plural)
स्वामिन्याम् (locative singular)
स्वामिन्योः (dual locative)
स्वामिनीषु (locative plural)

Pali: sāminī

→ Khmer: សាមិនី (saaminii)

→ Tamil: சாமி (cāmi)

→ Bengali: স্বামিনী (śamini)

From स्वामिन् (svāmin) + -ई (-ī, feminine suffix).

af

a proprietress, mistress, lady (used in addressing a queen or a king's favourite wife)


अचल

acala (romanization)
अचलः (nominative singular)
अचलौ (dual nominative)
अचला1 (dual nominative)
अचलाः (nominative plural)
अचलासः1 (nominative plural)
अचल (singular vocative)
अचलौ (dual vocative)
अचला1 (dual vocative)
अचलाः (plural vocative)
अचलासः1 (plural vocative)
अचलम् (accusative singular)
अचलौ (accusative dual)
अचला1 (accusative dual)
अचलान् (accusative plural)
अचलेन (instrumental singular)
अचलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अचलैः (instrumental plural)
अचलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अचलाय (dative singular)
अचलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अचलेभ्यः (dative plural)
अचलात् (ablative singular)
अचलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अचलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अचलस्य (genitive singular)
अचलयोः (dual genitive)
अचलानाम् (genitive plural)
अचले (locative singular)
अचलयोः (dual locative)
अचलेषु (locative plural)
अचला (nominative singular)
अचले (dual nominative)
अचलाः (nominative plural)
अचले (singular vocative)
अचले (dual vocative)
अचलाः (plural vocative)
अचलाम् (accusative singular)
अचले (accusative dual)
अचलाः (accusative plural)
अचलया (instrumental singular)
अचला1 (instrumental singular)
अचलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अचलाभिः (instrumental plural)
अचलायै (dative singular)
अचलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अचलाभ्यः (dative plural)
अचलायाः (ablative singular)
अचलायै2 (ablative singular)
अचलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अचलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अचलायाः (genitive singular)
अचलायै2 (genitive singular)
अचलयोः (dual genitive)
अचलानाम् (genitive plural)
अचलायाम् (locative singular)
अचलयोः (dual locative)
अचलासु (locative plural)
अचलम् (nominative singular)
अचले (dual nominative)
अचलानि (nominative plural)
अचला1 (nominative plural)
अचल (singular vocative)
अचले (dual vocative)
अचलानि (plural vocative)
अचला1 (plural vocative)
अचलम् (accusative singular)
अचले (accusative dual)
अचलानि (accusative plural)
अचला1 (accusative plural)
अचलेन (instrumental singular)
अचलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अचलैः (instrumental plural)
अचलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अचलाय (dative singular)
अचलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अचलेभ्यः (dative plural)
अचलात् (ablative singular)
अचलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अचलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अचलस्य (genitive singular)
अचलयोः (dual genitive)
अचलानाम् (genitive plural)
अचले (locative singular)
अचलयोः (dual locative)
अचलेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɐ.t͡ɕɐ.l̪ɐ/


अचल

/ˈɐ.t͡ɕɐ.l̪ɐ/

(Buddhism) the deity Acala ("Immovable")


अचल

acala (romanization)
अचलः (nominative singular)
अचलौ (dual nominative)
अचला1 (dual nominative)
अचलाः (nominative plural)
अचलासः1 (nominative plural)
अचल (singular vocative)
अचलौ (dual vocative)
अचला1 (dual vocative)
अचलाः (plural vocative)
अचलासः1 (plural vocative)
अचलम् (accusative singular)
अचलौ (accusative dual)
अचला1 (accusative dual)
अचलान् (accusative plural)
अचलेन (instrumental singular)
अचलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अचलैः (instrumental plural)
अचलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अचलाय (dative singular)
अचलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अचलेभ्यः (dative plural)
अचलात् (ablative singular)
अचलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अचलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अचलस्य (genitive singular)
अचलयोः (dual genitive)
अचलानाम् (genitive plural)
अचले (locative singular)
अचलयोः (dual locative)
अचलेषु (locative plural)

→ Indonesian: acala (learned)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: acala
Javanese: ꦲꦕꦭ (acala)

/ˈɐ.t͡ɕɐ.l̪ɐ/


द्वारा

/ˈd̪ʋɑː.ɾɑː/

द्वार द्वार#Sanskrit

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of द्वार (dvāra)

द्वार् द्वार्#Sanskrit


भागवत

bhāgavata (romanization)
भागवतः (nominative singular)
भागवतौ (dual nominative)
भागवता1 (dual nominative)
भागवताः (nominative plural)
भागवतासः1 (nominative plural)
भागवत (singular vocative)
भागवतौ (dual vocative)
भागवता1 (dual vocative)
भागवताः (plural vocative)
भागवतासः1 (plural vocative)
भागवतम् (accusative singular)
भागवतौ (accusative dual)
भागवता1 (accusative dual)
भागवतान् (accusative plural)
भागवतेन (instrumental singular)
भागवताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भागवतैः (instrumental plural)
भागवतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भागवताय (dative singular)
भागवताभ्याम् (dative dual)
भागवतेभ्यः (dative plural)
भागवतात् (ablative singular)
भागवताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भागवतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भागवतस्य (genitive singular)
भागवतयोः (dual genitive)
भागवतानाम् (genitive plural)
भागवते (locative singular)
भागवतयोः (dual locative)
भागवतेषु (locative plural)
भागवती (nominative singular)
भागवत्यौ (dual nominative)
भागवती1 (dual nominative)
भागवत्यः (nominative plural)
भागवतीः1 (nominative plural)
भागवति (singular vocative)
भागवत्यौ (dual vocative)
भागवती1 (dual vocative)
भागवत्यः (plural vocative)
भागवतीः1 (plural vocative)
भागवतीम् (accusative singular)
भागवत्यौ (accusative dual)
भागवती1 (accusative dual)
भागवतीः (accusative plural)
भागवत्या (instrumental singular)
भागवतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भागवतीभिः (instrumental plural)
भागवत्यै (dative singular)
भागवतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
भागवतीभ्यः (dative plural)
भागवत्याः (ablative singular)
भागवत्यै2 (ablative singular)
भागवतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भागवतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
भागवत्याः (genitive singular)
भागवत्यै2 (genitive singular)
भागवत्योः (dual genitive)
भागवतीनाम् (genitive plural)
भागवत्याम् (locative singular)
भागवत्योः (dual locative)
भागवतीषु (locative plural)
भागवतम् (nominative singular)
भागवते (dual nominative)
भागवतानि (nominative plural)
भागवता1 (nominative plural)
भागवत (singular vocative)
भागवते (dual vocative)
भागवतानि (plural vocative)
भागवता1 (plural vocative)
भागवतम् (accusative singular)
भागवते (accusative dual)
भागवतानि (accusative plural)
भागवता1 (accusative plural)
भागवतेन (instrumental singular)
भागवताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भागवतैः (instrumental plural)
भागवतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भागवताय (dative singular)
भागवताभ्याम् (dative dual)
भागवतेभ्यः (dative plural)
भागवतात् (ablative singular)
भागवताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भागवतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भागवतस्य (genitive singular)
भागवतयोः (dual genitive)
भागवतानाम् (genitive plural)
भागवते (locative singular)
भागवतयोः (dual locative)
भागवतेषु (locative plural)

/bʱɑː.ɡɐ.ʋɐ.tɐ/

/ˈbʱɑː.ɡɐ.ʋɐ.t̪ɐ/


भागवत

bhāgavata (romanization)
भागवतः (nominative singular)
भागवतौ (dual nominative)
भागवता1 (dual nominative)
भागवताः (nominative plural)
भागवतासः1 (nominative plural)
भागवत (singular vocative)
भागवतौ (dual vocative)
भागवता1 (dual vocative)
भागवताः (plural vocative)
भागवतासः1 (plural vocative)
भागवतम् (accusative singular)
भागवतौ (accusative dual)
भागवता1 (accusative dual)
भागवतान् (accusative plural)
भागवतेन (instrumental singular)
भागवताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भागवतैः (instrumental plural)
भागवतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भागवताय (dative singular)
भागवताभ्याम् (dative dual)
भागवतेभ्यः (dative plural)
भागवतात् (ablative singular)
भागवताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भागवतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भागवतस्य (genitive singular)
भागवतयोः (dual genitive)
भागवतानाम् (genitive plural)
भागवते (locative singular)
भागवतयोः (dual locative)
भागवतेषु (locative plural)

/bʱɑː.ɡɐ.ʋɐ.tɐ/

/ˈbʱɑː.ɡɐ.ʋɐ.t̪ɐ/


भागवत

bhāgavata (romanization)
भागवतम् (nominative singular)
भागवते (dual nominative)
भागवतानि (nominative plural)
भागवता1 (nominative plural)
भागवत (singular vocative)
भागवते (dual vocative)
भागवतानि (plural vocative)
भागवता1 (plural vocative)
भागवतम् (accusative singular)
भागवते (accusative dual)
भागवतानि (accusative plural)
भागवता1 (accusative plural)
भागवतेन (instrumental singular)
भागवताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भागवतैः (instrumental plural)
भागवतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भागवताय (dative singular)
भागवताभ्याम् (dative dual)
भागवतेभ्यः (dative plural)
भागवतात् (ablative singular)
भागवताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भागवतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भागवतस्य (genitive singular)
भागवतयोः (dual genitive)
भागवतानाम् (genitive plural)
भागवते (locative singular)
भागवतयोः (dual locative)
भागवतेषु (locative plural)

/bʱɑː.ɡɐ.ʋɐ.tɐ/

/ˈbʱɑː.ɡɐ.ʋɐ.t̪ɐ/


रामेश्वर

Name of an island (which with its coral reef or bridge of rocks nearly connects the South of India with Ceylon) and of the celebrated शैव temple and town on it (this is the place where राम is supposed to have crossed to Ceylon and one of the most sacred places of pilgrimage in India)

a male given name commonly used in India


शिथिली

a kind of tawny-coloured ant (said to be a variety of the white ant)


शिथिलत्व

Telugu: శిథిలత్వము (śithilatvamu)

looseness, laxity, relaxation, want of energy or care, indifference, languor ( -तां-√गम् or व्रज्, ‘to undergo indifference’, be neglected)


विशाखा

viśākhā (romanization)
विशाखा (nominative singular)
विशाखे (dual nominative)
विशाखाः (nominative plural)
विशाखे (singular vocative)
विशाखे (dual vocative)
विशाखाः (plural vocative)
विशाखाम् (accusative singular)
विशाखे (accusative dual)
विशाखाः (accusative plural)
विशाखया (instrumental singular)
विशाखा1 (instrumental singular)
विशाखाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विशाखाभिः (instrumental plural)
विशाखायै (dative singular)
विशाखाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विशाखाभ्यः (dative plural)
विशाखायाः (ablative singular)
विशाखायै2 (ablative singular)
विशाखाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विशाखाभ्यः (ablative plural)
विशाखायाः (genitive singular)
विशाखायै2 (genitive singular)
विशाखयोः (dual genitive)
विशाखानाम् (genitive plural)
विशाखायाम् (locative singular)
विशाखयोः (dual locative)
विशाखासु (locative plural)

/ʋi.ɕɑː.kʰɑː/

/ʋiˈɕɑː.kʰɑː/

Compound of वि (ví, “apart, away”) + शाखा (śā́khā, “branch”)

com+

नक्षत्र नक्षत्र

(astronomy) the 14th (later 16th) lunar asterism (figured by a decorated arch and containing four or originally two stars under the regency of a dual divinity, इन्द्र and अग्नि ; it is probably to be connected with the quadrangle of stars ι, α, β, γ Librae ; » नक्षत्र)


कलिङ्ग

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: Καλίγγαι (Kalíngai)
→ Latin: Calingae

→ Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀓𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕 (kaliṃga)

→ Odia: କଳିଙ୍ଗ (kaḷiṅga)

→ Telugu: కళింగము (kaḷiṅgamu)

→ Malay: Keling
→ Indonesian: Keling
→ English: Keling, Kling
→ Min Nan: 吉靈／吉灵 (kiat-lêng)
→ Semai: Keléng

/kɐˈl̪iŋ.ɡɐ/

(in the plural) name of a people and their country (the name is applied in the पुराणs to several places, but especially signifies a district on the Coromandel Coast, extending from below Cuttack (कटक) to the vicinity of Madras (मद्रास)

name of a king of कलिङ्ग (from whom the कलिङ्ग people are said to have originated; he is sometimes mentioned as a son of दीर्घतमस् and सुदेष्णा, sometimes identified with बलि)


अच्छ

accha (romanization)
अच्छः (nominative singular)
अच्छौ (dual nominative)
अच्छा1 (dual nominative)
अच्छाः (nominative plural)
अच्छासः1 (nominative plural)
अच्छ (singular vocative)
अच्छौ (dual vocative)
अच्छा1 (dual vocative)
अच्छाः (plural vocative)
अच्छासः1 (plural vocative)
अच्छम् (accusative singular)
अच्छौ (accusative dual)
अच्छा1 (accusative dual)
अच्छान् (accusative plural)
अच्छेन (instrumental singular)
अच्छाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अच्छैः (instrumental plural)
अच्छेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अच्छाय (dative singular)
अच्छाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अच्छेभ्यः (dative plural)
अच्छात् (ablative singular)
अच्छाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अच्छेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अच्छस्य (genitive singular)
अच्छयोः (dual genitive)
अच्छानाम् (genitive plural)
अच्छे (locative singular)
अच्छयोः (dual locative)
अच्छेषु (locative plural)
अच्छिः (nominative singular)
अच्छी (dual nominative)
अच्छयः (nominative plural)
अच्छे (singular vocative)
अच्छी (dual vocative)
अच्छयः (plural vocative)
अच्छिम् (accusative singular)
अच्छी (accusative dual)
अच्छीः (accusative plural)
अच्छ्या (instrumental singular)
अच्छी1 (instrumental singular)
अच्छिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अच्छिभिः (instrumental plural)
अच्छये (dative singular)
अच्छ्यै2 (dative singular)
अच्छी1 (dative singular)
अच्छिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अच्छिभ्यः (dative plural)
अच्छेः (ablative singular)
अच्छ्याः2 (ablative singular)
अच्छ्यै3 (ablative singular)
अच्छिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अच्छिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अच्छेः (genitive singular)
अच्छ्याः2 (genitive singular)
अच्छ्यै3 (genitive singular)
अच्छ्योः (dual genitive)
अच्छीनाम् (genitive plural)
अच्छौ (locative singular)
अच्छ्याम्2 (locative singular)
अच्छा1 (locative singular)
अच्छ्योः (dual locative)
अच्छिषु (locative plural)
अच्छम् (nominative singular)
अच्छे (dual nominative)
अच्छानि (nominative plural)
अच्छा1 (nominative plural)
अच्छ (singular vocative)
अच्छे (dual vocative)
अच्छानि (plural vocative)
अच्छा1 (plural vocative)
अच्छम् (accusative singular)
अच्छे (accusative dual)
अच्छानि (accusative plural)
अच्छा1 (accusative plural)
अच्छेन (instrumental singular)
अच्छाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अच्छैः (instrumental plural)
अच्छेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अच्छाय (dative singular)
अच्छाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अच्छेभ्यः (dative plural)
अच्छात् (ablative singular)
अच्छाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अच्छेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अच्छस्य (genitive singular)
अच्छयोः (dual genitive)
अच्छानाम् (genitive plural)
अच्छे (locative singular)
अच्छयोः (dual locative)
अच्छेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙 (accha) (see there for further descendants)

From अ- (a-, “not”) + छ (cha, “shaded”); the second component being related to छद् (chad, “to cover”).

/ˈɐt̪.t͡ɕʰɐ/

[ˈɐt̪̚.t͡ɕʰɐ]


अच्छ

accha (romanization)
अच्छः (nominative singular)
अच्छौ (dual nominative)
अच्छा1 (dual nominative)
अच्छाः (nominative plural)
अच्छासः1 (nominative plural)
अच्छ (singular vocative)
अच्छौ (dual vocative)
अच्छा1 (dual vocative)
अच्छाः (plural vocative)
अच्छासः1 (plural vocative)
अच्छम् (accusative singular)
अच्छौ (accusative dual)
अच्छा1 (accusative dual)
अच्छान् (accusative plural)
अच्छेन (instrumental singular)
अच्छाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अच्छैः (instrumental plural)
अच्छेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अच्छाय (dative singular)
अच्छाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अच्छेभ्यः (dative plural)
अच्छात् (ablative singular)
अच्छाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अच्छेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अच्छस्य (genitive singular)
अच्छयोः (dual genitive)
अच्छानाम् (genitive plural)
अच्छे (locative singular)
अच्छयोः (dual locative)
अच्छेषु (locative plural)

→ Tamil: அச்சம் (accam) (learned)

/ˈɐt̪.t͡ɕʰɐ/

[ˈɐt̪̚.t͡ɕʰɐ]


अच्छ

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas
Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣa)
Pali acchabor.
Sanskrit अच्छ (accha)
Borrowed from Pali accha, from Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.

etymon

/ˈɐt̪.t͡ɕʰɐ/

[ˈɐt̪̚.t͡ɕʰɐ]


शिथिल

śithilá (romanization)
शिथिलः (nominative singular)
शिथिलौ (dual nominative)
शिथिला1 (dual nominative)
शिथिलाः (nominative plural)
शिथिलासः1 (nominative plural)
शिथिल (singular vocative)
शिथिलौ (dual vocative)
शिथिला1 (dual vocative)
शिथिलाः (plural vocative)
शिथिलासः1 (plural vocative)
शिथिलम् (accusative singular)
शिथिलौ (accusative dual)
शिथिला1 (accusative dual)
शिथिलान् (accusative plural)
शिथिलेन (instrumental singular)
शिथिलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिथिलैः (instrumental plural)
शिथिलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शिथिलाय (dative singular)
शिथिलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिथिलेभ्यः (dative plural)
शिथिलात् (ablative singular)
शिथिलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिथिलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिथिलस्य (genitive singular)
शिथिलयोः (dual genitive)
शिथिलानाम् (genitive plural)
शिथिले (locative singular)
शिथिलयोः (dual locative)
शिथिलेषु (locative plural)
शिथिला (nominative singular)
शिथिले (dual nominative)
शिथिलाः (nominative plural)
शिथिले (singular vocative)
शिथिले (dual vocative)
शिथिलाः (plural vocative)
शिथिलाम् (accusative singular)
शिथिले (accusative dual)
शिथिलाः (accusative plural)
शिथिलया (instrumental singular)
शिथिला1 (instrumental singular)
शिथिलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिथिलाभिः (instrumental plural)
शिथिलायै (dative singular)
शिथिलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिथिलाभ्यः (dative plural)
शिथिलायाः (ablative singular)
शिथिलायै2 (ablative singular)
शिथिलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिथिलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिथिलायाः (genitive singular)
शिथिलायै2 (genitive singular)
शिथिलयोः (dual genitive)
शिथिलानाम् (genitive plural)
शिथिलायाम् (locative singular)
शिथिलयोः (dual locative)
शिथिलासु (locative plural)
शिथिलम् (nominative singular)
शिथिले (dual nominative)
शिथिलानि (nominative plural)
शिथिला1 (nominative plural)
शिथिल (singular vocative)
शिथिले (dual vocative)
शिथिलानि (plural vocative)
शिथिला1 (plural vocative)
शिथिलम् (accusative singular)
शिथिले (accusative dual)
शिथिलानि (accusative plural)
शिथिला1 (accusative plural)
शिथिलेन (instrumental singular)
शिथिलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिथिलैः (instrumental plural)
शिथिलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शिथिलाय (dative singular)
शिथिलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिथिलेभ्यः (dative plural)
शिथिलात् (ablative singular)
शिथिलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिथिलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिथिलस्य (genitive singular)
शिथिलयोः (dual genitive)
शिथिलानाम् (genitive plural)
शिथिले (locative singular)
शिथिलयोः (dual locative)
शिथिलेषु (locative plural)

Pali: sithila

→ Telugu: శిథిలము (śithilamu)

An Old Indo-Aryan corruption of an earlier *śṛthilá. Compare the dialectal variant शिथिर (śithirá), Pali saṭhila, Prakrit 𑀲𑀠𑀺𑀮 (saḍhila), 𑀲𑀺𑀠𑀺𑀮 (siḍhila). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥th₂-ró-s, from *ḱreth₂-. Compare Old English hreddan.

तद्यद्वै य॒ज्ञस्य॒ साम्ना॒ यजु॑षा क्रि॒यते॑ शिथि॒लं तद्यदृ॒चा तद्दृ॒ढम्...

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) VI.5.10.3

Whatever of the ritual worship is accompanied by a Saman or Yajus, is loose; whatever by a Rc is firm...

tádyádvaí yajñásya sā́mnā yájuṣā kriyáte śithiláṃ tádyádṛcā́ táddṛḍhám...

loose, slack, lax, relaxed, untied, flaccid, not rigid or compact


शिथिल

a loose fastening, looseness, laxity, slowness


उत्कल

→ Bengali: উৎকল (utkol)

→ Hindi: उत्कल (utkal)

→ Odia: ଉତ୍କଳ (utkaḷa)

a porter, one who carries a burden or load

(in the plural) the inhabitants of the above country


द्रविड

draviḍa (romanization)
द्रविडः (nominative singular)
द्रविडौ (dual nominative)
द्रविडा1 (dual nominative)
द्रविडाः (nominative plural)
द्रविडासः1 (nominative plural)
द्रविड (singular vocative)
द्रविडौ (dual vocative)
द्रविडा1 (dual vocative)
द्रविडाः (plural vocative)
द्रविडासः1 (plural vocative)
द्रविडम् (accusative singular)
द्रविडौ (accusative dual)
द्रविडा1 (accusative dual)
द्रविडान् (accusative plural)
द्रविडेन (instrumental singular)
द्रविडाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्रविडैः (instrumental plural)
द्रविडेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
द्रविडाय (dative singular)
द्रविडाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्रविडेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्रविडात् (ablative singular)
द्रविडाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्रविडेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्रविडस्य (genitive singular)
द्रविडयोः (dual genitive)
द्रविडानाम् (genitive plural)
द्रविडे (locative singular)
द्रविडयोः (dual locative)
द्रविडेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: द्रविड़ (draviṛ) (learned)

/ˈd̪ɾɐ.ʋi.ɖɐ/

Hypercorrection of द्रमिल (dramila), probably ultimately from Tamil தமிழ் (tamiḻ, “Tamil”).

Vṛṣabha-svāmin वृषभस्वामिन्

name of people regarded as degraded Kshatriyas said to be the descendants of Vṛṣabha-svāmin

अस्ति द्रविडेषु काञ्ची नाम नगरी
asti draviḍeṣu kāñcī nāma nagarī
In the Draviḍa countries, there is a city named Kāñcī.

a country on the east coast of the Deccan

जरद्द्रविडधार्मिकस्येच्छया निसृष्टैः
jaraddraviḍadhārmikasyecchayā nisṛṣṭaiḥ
By the old Draviḍa judge's wish, by setting free.

an inhabitant or native of the Draviḍa country

the collective name for people living in Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Gujarat, Telangana, and Maharashtra


द्राविड

head

द्राविड • (drāviḍa)

/dɾɑː.ʋi.ɖɐ/

/ˈd̪ɾɑː.ʋi.ɖɐ/

Of Dravidian, specifically Old Tamil origin. More at Dravidians. According to Bhadriraju Krishnamurti (2003), a Sanskritization of Pali damiḷa, related to Tamil தமிழ் (tamiḻ); see there for more.


द्राविड

/dɾɑː.ʋi.ɖɐ/

/ˈd̪ɾɑː.ʋi.ɖɐ/


लिप्ता

liptā (romanization)
लिप्ता (nominative singular)
लिप्ते (dual nominative)
लिप्ताः (nominative plural)
लिप्ते (singular vocative)
लिप्ते (dual vocative)
लिप्ताः (plural vocative)
लिप्ताम् (accusative singular)
लिप्ते (accusative dual)
लिप्ताः (accusative plural)
लिप्तया (instrumental singular)
लिप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लिप्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
लिप्तायै (dative singular)
लिप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
लिप्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
लिप्तायाः (ablative singular)
लिप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लिप्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
लिप्तायाः (genitive singular)
लिप्तयोः (dual genitive)
लिप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
लिप्तायाम् (locative singular)
लिप्तयोः (dual locative)
लिप्तासु (locative plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek λεπτόν (leptón).


प्रदर्शन

pradarśana (romanization)
प्रदर्शनम् (nominative singular)
प्रदर्शने (dual nominative)
प्रदर्शनानि (nominative plural)
प्रदर्शना1 (nominative plural)
प्रदर्शन (singular vocative)
प्रदर्शने (dual vocative)
प्रदर्शनानि (plural vocative)
प्रदर्शना1 (plural vocative)
प्रदर्शनम् (accusative singular)
प्रदर्शने (accusative dual)
प्रदर्शनानि (accusative plural)
प्रदर्शना1 (accusative plural)
प्रदर्शनेन (instrumental singular)
प्रदर्शनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रदर्शनैः (instrumental plural)
प्रदर्शनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रदर्शनाय (dative singular)
प्रदर्शनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रदर्शनेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रदर्शनात् (ablative singular)
प्रदर्शनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रदर्शनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रदर्शनस्य (genitive singular)
प्रदर्शनयोः (dual genitive)
प्रदर्शनानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रदर्शने (locative singular)
प्रदर्शनयोः (dual locative)
प्रदर्शनेषु (locative plural)

Hindi: प्रदर्शन (pradarśan)

Telugu: ప్రదర్శనము (pradarśanamu)

Compound of प्र- (pra-, “pro-”) + दर्शन (darśana, “vision, doctrine”).

com+

look, appearance (often ifc., with f( आ).)

pointing out, showing, propounding, teaching, explaining


गया

head

गया • (gayā)

Named after the demon गयासुर (gayāsura) (Gayasura), compare असुर (asura).

Gaya (historical and modern city in India)


गोप्तृ

goptṛ (romanization)
गुप् (root)
गोप्ता (nominative singular)
गोप्तारौ (dual nominative)
गोप्तारा1 (dual nominative)
गोप्तारः (nominative plural)
गोप्तः (singular vocative)
गोप्तारौ (dual vocative)
गोप्तारा1 (dual vocative)
गोप्तारः (plural vocative)
गोप्तारम् (accusative singular)
गोप्तारौ (accusative dual)
गोप्तारा1 (accusative dual)
गोप्तॄन् (accusative plural)
गोप्त्रा (instrumental singular)
गोप्तृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गोप्तृभिः (instrumental plural)
गोप्त्रे (dative singular)
गोप्तृभ्याम् (dative dual)
गोप्तृभ्यः (dative plural)
गोप्तुः (ablative singular)
गोप्तृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गोप्तृभ्यः (ablative plural)
गोप्तुः (genitive singular)
गोप्त्रोः (dual genitive)
गोप्तॄणाम् (genitive plural)
गोप्तरि (locative singular)
गोप्त्रोः (dual locative)
गोप्तृषु (locative plural)

(at the end of a compound) one who conceals anything


भवानी

भवानी • (bhavānī)

English: Bhavani

Telugu: భవాని (bhavāni)

/bʱɐˈʋɑː.n̪iː/

(Hinduism) Name of a Hindu goddess associated with goddess Durga, identified in later times with Parvati (she is the wife of Shiva) within Shaivism tradition.


कामाक्षी

कामाक्षी • (kāmākṣī)

English: Kamakshi

Telugu: కామాక్షి (kāmākṣi)

N. of a district sacred to Durga in Assam.

Name of a district sacred to Durga in Assam.


अर्यमन्

aryamán (romanization)
अर्यमा (nominative singular)
अर्यमाणौ (dual nominative)
अर्यमाणा1 (dual nominative)
अर्यमाणः (nominative plural)
अर्यमन् (singular vocative)
अर्यमाणौ (dual vocative)
अर्यमाणा1 (dual vocative)
अर्यमाणः (plural vocative)
अर्यमाणम् (accusative singular)
अर्यमाणौ (accusative dual)
अर्यमाणा1 (accusative dual)
अर्यम्णः (accusative plural)
अर्यम्णा (instrumental singular)
अर्यमभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्यमभिः (instrumental plural)
अर्यम्णे (dative singular)
अर्यमभ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्यमभ्यः (dative plural)
अर्यम्णः (ablative singular)
अर्यमभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्यमभ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्यम्णः (genitive singular)
अर्यम्णोः (dual genitive)
अर्यम्णाम् (genitive plural)
अर्यम्णि (locative singular)
अर्यमणि (locative singular)
अर्यमन्1 (locative singular)
अर्यम्णोः (dual locative)
अर्यमसु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *aryamā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *aryamā́. Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬥 (aⁱriiaman), Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾylmʾn' /ērmān/).

cog

(especially) a friend who asks a woman in marriage for another


अर्यमन्

तान्पूर्व॑या नि॒विदा॑ हूमहे व॒यं भगं॑ मि॒त्रमदि॑तिं॒ दक्ष॑म॒स्रिध॑म्।
अ॒र्य॒मणं॒ वरु॑णं॒ सोम॑म॒श्विना॒ सर॑स्वती नः सु॒भगा॒ मय॑स्करत्॥
tā́npū́rvayā nivídā hūmahe vayáṃ bhágaṃ mitrámáditiṃ dákṣamasrídham.
aryamáṇaṃ váruṇaṃ sómamaśvínā sárasvatī naḥ subhágā máyaskarat.

We invoke them with an ancient text, Bhaga, Mitra, Aditi, Dakṣa, Asridh, Aryaman, Varuṇa, Soma, the Aśvins; and may the gracious Sarasvatī grant us happiness.


चामुण्डा

sa-noun

चामुण्डा • (cāmuṇḍā) stem, f

cāmuṇḍā (romanization)
चामुण्डा (nominative singular)
चामुण्डे (dual nominative)
चामुण्डाः (nominative plural)
चामुण्डे (singular vocative)
चामुण्डे (dual vocative)
चामुण्डाः (plural vocative)
चामुण्डाम् (accusative singular)
चामुण्डे (accusative dual)
चामुण्डाः (accusative plural)
चामुण्डया (instrumental singular)
चामुण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चामुण्डाभिः (instrumental plural)
चामुण्डायै (dative singular)
चामुण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चामुण्डाभ्यः (dative plural)
चामुण्डायाः (ablative singular)
चामुण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चामुण्डाभ्यः (ablative plural)
चामुण्डायाः (genitive singular)
चामुण्डयोः (dual genitive)
चामुण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
चामुण्डायाम् (locative singular)
चामुण्डयोः (dual locative)
चामुण्डासु (locative plural)

Telugu: చాముండ (cāmuṇḍa)

/t͡ɕɑːˈmuɳ.ɖɑː/

a form of Durga (cf. चर्म-मुण्डा) (fr. चण्ड and मुण्ड)

नायिका नायिका


नर्मदा

Name of a river (the modern Nerbudda) MBh. (she is personified as the wife of पुरु-कुत्sa and mother of त्रस-दस्यु, or as a sister of the उर-गs i.e. serpents, or as a daughter of the सोम-पs)


प्राकार

prākāra (romanization)
प्राकारः (nominative singular)
प्राकारौ (dual nominative)
प्राकारा1 (dual nominative)
प्राकाराः (nominative plural)
प्राकारासः1 (nominative plural)
प्राकार (singular vocative)
प्राकारौ (dual vocative)
प्राकारा1 (dual vocative)
प्राकाराः (plural vocative)
प्राकारासः1 (plural vocative)
प्राकारम् (accusative singular)
प्राकारौ (accusative dual)
प्राकारा1 (accusative dual)
प्राकारान् (accusative plural)
प्राकारेण (instrumental singular)
प्राकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राकारैः (instrumental plural)
प्राकारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्राकाराय (dative singular)
प्राकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राकारात् (ablative singular)
प्राकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राकारस्य (genitive singular)
प्राकारयोः (dual genitive)
प्राकाराणाम् (genitive plural)
प्राकारे (locative singular)
प्राकारयोः (dual locative)
प्राकारेषु (locative plural)

Pali: pākāra

desc

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀓𑀸𑀭 (pākāra), 𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀸𑀭 (pāgāra), 𑀧𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀭 (pāyāra), 𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀭 (payāra), 𑀧𑀸𑀆𑀭 (pāāra), 𑀧𑀸𑀭 (pāra)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ފާރު (fāru)

Sinhalese: පවුර (pawura)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: पारा (pārā)

→ Tamil: பாகார் (pākār), பிராகாரம் (pirākāram)

→ Assamese: প্ৰাকাৰ (prakar) (learned)

→ Bengali: প্রাকার (prakar) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: प्राकार (prākār)

→ Khmer: ប្រាការ (praakaa) (learned)

→ Marathi: प्राकार (prākār) (learned)

→ Odia: ପ୍ରାକାର (prākāra) (learned)

→ Sinhalese: ප්රාකාරය (prākāraya) (learned)

→ Telugu: ప్రాకారము (prākāramu) (learned)

→ Thai: ปราการ (bpraa-gaan) (learned)

/pɾɑː.kɑː.ɾɐ/

/pɾɑːˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

Possibly Sanskritisation of a loan from Munda (compare Santali ᱯᱟᱜᱟᱨ (pagar, “fence”)).

a wall, enclosure, fence, rampart (especially a surrounding wall elevated on a mound of earth)


मगध

/mɐ.ɡɐ́.dʱɐ/

/ˈmɐ.ɡɐ.d̪ʱɐ/

The name is of uncertain origin. One theory recounts that, according to the Tibetan translator Chak Lotsawa, it derives from मध्य (madhya, “middle”) + गति (gati, “becoming”), referencing both its location in India and it being a place of reflection and meditation. This is also suggested by the Tibetan translation, དབུས་འགྱུར་འཆང (dbus 'gyur 'chang, “holding that which became the center”).
Another theory translates the name as "great bull," from महत् (mahat) and Sumerian 𒄞 (/gud/, “bull”) (likely by way of Iranian).

name of a country in ancient India, in southern Bihar


मगध

Ashokan Prakrit:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Magahi: मगह (magah, “Magadh”)

→ Middle Chinese: 摩揭陀 (MC ma kjot|kjet da)

/mɐ.ɡɐ́.dʱɐ/

/ˈmɐ.ɡɐ.d̪ʱɐ/

(in the plural) the people of that country

a minstrel who sings the praises of a chief's ancestry