वर्तनी

vartanī (romanization)
वर्तनी (nominative singular)
वर्तन्यौ (dual nominative)
वर्तन्यः (nominative plural)
वर्तनि (singular vocative)
वर्तन्यौ (dual vocative)
वर्तन्यः (plural vocative)
वर्तनीम् (accusative singular)
वर्तन्यौ (accusative dual)
वर्तनीः (accusative plural)
वर्तन्या (instrumental singular)
वर्तनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वर्तनीभिः (instrumental plural)
वर्तन्यै (dative singular)
वर्तनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
वर्तनीभ्यः (dative plural)
वर्तन्याः (ablative singular)
वर्तनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वर्तनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
वर्तन्याः (genitive singular)
वर्तन्योः (dual genitive)
वर्तनीणाम् (genitive plural)
वर्तन्याम् (locative singular)
वर्तन्योः (dual locative)
वर्तनीषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ī-stem declension of वर्तनी

वर्तनीभ्याम्

वर्तनीभ्याम्

वर्तनीभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

वर्तनीभ्याम्

वर्तनीभ्याम्

वर्तनीभ्याम्

→ Hindi: वर्तनी (vartanī)

/ʋɐɾ.tɐ.níː/

/ˈʋɐɾ.t̪ɐ.n̪iː/


सागर

sāgara (romanization)
सागरः (nominative singular)
सागरौ (dual nominative)
सागरा1 (dual nominative)
सागराः (nominative plural)
सागरासः1 (nominative plural)
सागर (singular vocative)
सागरौ (dual vocative)
सागरा1 (dual vocative)
सागराः (plural vocative)
सागरासः1 (plural vocative)
सागरम् (accusative singular)
सागरौ (accusative dual)
सागरा1 (accusative dual)
सागरान् (accusative plural)
सागरेण (instrumental singular)
सागराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सागरैः (instrumental plural)
सागरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सागराय (dative singular)
सागराभ्याम् (dative dual)
सागरेभ्यः (dative plural)
सागरात् (ablative singular)
सागराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सागरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सागरस्य (genitive singular)
सागरयोः (dual genitive)
सागराणाम् (genitive plural)
सागरे (locative singular)
सागरयोः (dual locative)
सागरेषु (locative plural)

Pali: sāgara

desctree

→ Old Javanese: sāgara
Javanese: ꦱꦒꦫ (sagara, ngoko), ꦱꦼꦒꦫ (segara)
Javanese: ꦱꦒꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (saganten, krama), ꦱꦼꦒꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (seganten)
→ Balinese: ᬲᬵᬕᬭ (sagara, segara), ᬲᬕᬭ (sagara)

→ Malay: segara
Indonesian: segara

→ Sundanese: ᮞᮌᮛ (sagara)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭 (sāgara), 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀭 (sāyara), 𑀲𑀸𑀅𑀭 (sāara)

desctree

Apabhramsa: सायर (sāyara)
Assamese: হাৱৰ (hawor)
Bengali: সায়র (śaẏor), হাওর (haōr)
Old Hindi: सायर (sāyara)
Sylheti: ꠀꠅꠞ (aor)
→ English: haor
→ Gujarati: હાઓર (hāora)
→ Hindi: हाउर (hāur)

→ Assamese: সাগৰ (xagor)

→ Bengali: সাগর (śagor)

→ Rohingya: cáigor

→ Sylheti: ꠡꠣꠉꠞ (śagor)

→ Hindustani: sāgar m

Hindi: सागर

Urdu: ساگَر

→ Marathi: सागर (sāgar)

→ Sindhi: ساگر m

→ Sinhalese: සාගරය (sāgaraya)

/ˈs̪ɑː.ɡɐ.ɾɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of सगर (sagara, “ocean, sea”).


सतर्क

satarka (romanization)
सतर्कः (nominative singular)
सतर्कौ (dual nominative)
सतर्का1 (dual nominative)
सतर्काः (nominative plural)
सतर्कासः1 (nominative plural)
सतर्क (singular vocative)
सतर्कौ (dual vocative)
सतर्का1 (dual vocative)
सतर्काः (plural vocative)
सतर्कासः1 (plural vocative)
सतर्कम् (accusative singular)
सतर्कौ (accusative dual)
सतर्का1 (accusative dual)
सतर्कान् (accusative plural)
सतर्केण (instrumental singular)
सतर्काभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सतर्कैः (instrumental plural)
सतर्केभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सतर्काय (dative singular)
सतर्काभ्याम् (dative dual)
सतर्केभ्यः (dative plural)
सतर्कात् (ablative singular)
सतर्काभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सतर्केभ्यः (ablative plural)
सतर्कस्य (genitive singular)
सतर्कयोः (dual genitive)
सतर्काणाम् (genitive plural)
सतर्के (locative singular)
सतर्कयोः (dual locative)
सतर्केषु (locative plural)
सतर्का (nominative singular)
सतर्के (dual nominative)
सतर्काः (nominative plural)
सतर्के (singular vocative)
सतर्के (dual vocative)
सतर्काः (plural vocative)
सतर्काम् (accusative singular)
सतर्के (accusative dual)
सतर्काः (accusative plural)
सतर्कया (instrumental singular)
सतर्का1 (instrumental singular)
सतर्काभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सतर्काभिः (instrumental plural)
सतर्कायै (dative singular)
सतर्काभ्याम् (dative dual)
सतर्काभ्यः (dative plural)
सतर्कायाः (ablative singular)
सतर्कायै2 (ablative singular)
सतर्काभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सतर्काभ्यः (ablative plural)
सतर्कायाः (genitive singular)
सतर्कायै2 (genitive singular)
सतर्कयोः (dual genitive)
सतर्काणाम् (genitive plural)
सतर्कायाम् (locative singular)
सतर्कयोः (dual locative)
सतर्कासु (locative plural)
सतर्कम् (nominative singular)
सतर्के (dual nominative)
सतर्काणि (nominative plural)
सतर्का1 (nominative plural)
सतर्क (singular vocative)
सतर्के (dual vocative)
सतर्काणि (plural vocative)
सतर्का1 (plural vocative)
सतर्कम् (accusative singular)
सतर्के (accusative dual)
सतर्काणि (accusative plural)
सतर्का1 (accusative plural)
सतर्केण (instrumental singular)
सतर्काभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सतर्कैः (instrumental plural)
सतर्केभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सतर्काय (dative singular)
सतर्काभ्याम् (dative dual)
सतर्केभ्यः (dative plural)
सतर्कात् (ablative singular)
सतर्काभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सतर्केभ्यः (ablative plural)
सतर्कस्य (genitive singular)
सतर्कयोः (dual genitive)
सतर्काणाम् (genitive plural)
सतर्के (locative singular)
सतर्कयोः (dual locative)
सतर्केषु (locative plural)

Hindustani:

Hindi: सतर्क (satark)

Urdu: سترک (satark)

Bengali: সতর্ক (śotork)

Gujarati: સતર્ક (satark)

/s̪ɐˈt̪ɐɾ.kɐ/

From स- (sa-, “with”) + तर्क (tarka, “logic”).

com

having argument or reason, skilled in speculation


दल

dála (romanization)
दलम् (nominative singular)
दले (dual nominative)
दलानि (nominative plural)
दला1 (nominative plural)
दल (singular vocative)
दले (dual vocative)
दलानि (plural vocative)
दला1 (plural vocative)
दलम् (accusative singular)
दले (accusative dual)
दलानि (accusative plural)
दला1 (accusative plural)
दलेन (instrumental singular)
दलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दलैः (instrumental plural)
दलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दलाय (dative singular)
दलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दलेभ्यः (dative plural)
दलात् (ablative singular)
दलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दलस्य (genitive singular)
दलयोः (dual genitive)
दलानाम् (genitive plural)
दले (locative singular)
दलयोः (dual locative)
दलेषु (locative plural)

Hindustani:

Hindi: दल (dal)

Urdu: دل

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: دَل (dal)

Devanagari script: दल (dal)


संयुक्त

sáṃyukta (romanization)
संयुक्तः (nominative singular)
संयुक्तौ (dual nominative)
संयुक्ता1 (dual nominative)
संयुक्ताः (nominative plural)
संयुक्तासः1 (nominative plural)
संयुक्त (singular vocative)
संयुक्तौ (dual vocative)
संयुक्ता1 (dual vocative)
संयुक्ताः (plural vocative)
संयुक्तासः1 (plural vocative)
संयुक्तम् (accusative singular)
संयुक्तौ (accusative dual)
संयुक्ता1 (accusative dual)
संयुक्तान् (accusative plural)
संयुक्तेन (instrumental singular)
संयुक्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संयुक्तैः (instrumental plural)
संयुक्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संयुक्ताय (dative singular)
संयुक्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
संयुक्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
संयुक्तात् (ablative singular)
संयुक्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संयुक्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संयुक्तस्य (genitive singular)
संयुक्तयोः (dual genitive)
संयुक्तानाम् (genitive plural)
संयुक्ते (locative singular)
संयुक्तयोः (dual locative)
संयुक्तेषु (locative plural)
संयुक्ता (nominative singular)
संयुक्ते (dual nominative)
संयुक्ताः (nominative plural)
संयुक्ते (singular vocative)
संयुक्ते (dual vocative)
संयुक्ताः (plural vocative)
संयुक्ताम् (accusative singular)
संयुक्ते (accusative dual)
संयुक्ताः (accusative plural)
संयुक्तया (instrumental singular)
संयुक्ता1 (instrumental singular)
संयुक्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संयुक्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
संयुक्तायै (dative singular)
संयुक्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
संयुक्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
संयुक्तायाः (ablative singular)
संयुक्तायै2 (ablative singular)
संयुक्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संयुक्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
संयुक्तायाः (genitive singular)
संयुक्तायै2 (genitive singular)
संयुक्तयोः (dual genitive)
संयुक्तानाम् (genitive plural)
संयुक्तायाम् (locative singular)
संयुक्तयोः (dual locative)
संयुक्तासु (locative plural)
संयुक्तम् (nominative singular)
संयुक्ते (dual nominative)
संयुक्तानि (nominative plural)
संयुक्ता1 (nominative plural)
संयुक्त (singular vocative)
संयुक्ते (dual vocative)
संयुक्तानि (plural vocative)
संयुक्ता1 (plural vocative)
संयुक्तम् (accusative singular)
संयुक्ते (accusative dual)
संयुक्तानि (accusative plural)
संयुक्ता1 (accusative plural)
संयुक्तेन (instrumental singular)
संयुक्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संयुक्तैः (instrumental plural)
संयुक्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संयुक्ताय (dative singular)
संयुक्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
संयुक्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
संयुक्तात् (ablative singular)
संयुक्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संयुक्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संयुक्तस्य (genitive singular)
संयुक्तयोः (dual genitive)
संयुक्तानाम् (genitive plural)
संयुक्ते (locative singular)
संयुक्तयोः (dual locative)
संयुक्तेषु (locative plural)

From सम्- (sam-) + युक्त (yukta), from the root संयुज् (saṃyuj).

conjoined, joined together, combined, united

accompanied or attended by, endowed or furnished with, full of


कामना

kāmanā (romanization)
कामना (nominative singular)
कामने (dual nominative)
कामनाः (nominative plural)
कामने (singular vocative)
कामने (dual vocative)
कामनाः (plural vocative)
कामनाम् (accusative singular)
कामने (accusative dual)
कामनाः (accusative plural)
कामनया (instrumental singular)
कामना1 (instrumental singular)
कामनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कामनाभिः (instrumental plural)
कामनायै (dative singular)
कामनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कामनाभ्यः (dative plural)
कामनायाः (ablative singular)
कामनायै2 (ablative singular)
कामनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कामनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
कामनायाः (genitive singular)
कामनायै2 (genitive singular)
कामनयोः (dual genitive)
कामनानाम् (genitive plural)
कामनायाम् (locative singular)
कामनयोः (dual locative)
कामनासु (locative plural)

/ˈkɑː.mɐ.n̪ɑː/

From the root कम् (kam, “to wish, desire”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂- (“to desire, wish”).
Wider cognates include Latin cārus whence French cher and English charity, and English whore.


कौट

Hindi: खोटा (khoṭā)

free, independent, living in one's own house


प्रातिरूपिक

head

प्रातिरूपिक • (prātirūpika)


स्नान

snāna (romanization)
स्नानम् (nominative singular)
स्नाने (dual nominative)
स्नानानि (nominative plural)
स्नाना1 (nominative plural)
स्नान (singular vocative)
स्नाने (dual vocative)
स्नानानि (plural vocative)
स्नाना1 (plural vocative)
स्नानम् (accusative singular)
स्नाने (accusative dual)
स्नानानि (accusative plural)
स्नाना1 (accusative plural)
स्नानेन (instrumental singular)
स्नानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्नानैः (instrumental plural)
स्नानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्नानाय (dative singular)
स्नानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्नानेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्नानात् (ablative singular)
स्नानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्नानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्नानस्य (genitive singular)
स्नानयोः (dual genitive)
स्नानानाम् (genitive plural)
स्नाने (locative singular)
स्नानयोः (dual locative)
स्नानेषु (locative plural)

Pali: sināna, nahāna

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡 (ṇhāṇa)
Old Marathi: नहाण (nahāṇa), न्हाण (nhāṇa)
Marathi: नहाण (nahāṇ), न्हाण (nhāṇ)

→ Bengali: স্নান (snan)

→ Bengali: চান (can) (semi-learned)

→ Kannada: ಸ್ನಾನ (snāna)

→ Hindi: स्नान (snān)

→ Malayalam: സ്നാനം (snānaṁ)

→ Telugu: స్నానము (snānamu)

→ Urdu: سنان (snān), اسنان (isnān)

/ˈs̪n̪ɑː.n̪ɐ/


सुरूप

head

सुरूप • (surūpa)


अभिनव

abhináva (romanization)
अभिनवः (nominative singular)
अभिनवौ (dual nominative)
अभिनवा1 (dual nominative)
अभिनवाः (nominative plural)
अभिनवासः1 (nominative plural)
अभिनव (singular vocative)
अभिनवौ (dual vocative)
अभिनवा1 (dual vocative)
अभिनवाः (plural vocative)
अभिनवासः1 (plural vocative)
अभिनवम् (accusative singular)
अभिनवौ (accusative dual)
अभिनवा1 (accusative dual)
अभिनवान् (accusative plural)
अभिनवेन (instrumental singular)
अभिनवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अभिनवैः (instrumental plural)
अभिनवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अभिनवाय (dative singular)
अभिनवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अभिनवेभ्यः (dative plural)
अभिनवात् (ablative singular)
अभिनवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अभिनवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अभिनवस्य (genitive singular)
अभिनवयोः (dual genitive)
अभिनवानाम् (genitive plural)
अभिनवे (locative singular)
अभिनवयोः (dual locative)
अभिनवेषु (locative plural)
अभिनवा (nominative singular)
अभिनवे (dual nominative)
अभिनवाः (nominative plural)
अभिनवे (singular vocative)
अभिनवे (dual vocative)
अभिनवाः (plural vocative)
अभिनवाम् (accusative singular)
अभिनवे (accusative dual)
अभिनवाः (accusative plural)
अभिनवया (instrumental singular)
अभिनवा1 (instrumental singular)
अभिनवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अभिनवाभिः (instrumental plural)
अभिनवायै (dative singular)
अभिनवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अभिनवाभ्यः (dative plural)
अभिनवायाः (ablative singular)
अभिनवायै2 (ablative singular)
अभिनवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अभिनवाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अभिनवायाः (genitive singular)
अभिनवायै2 (genitive singular)
अभिनवयोः (dual genitive)
अभिनवानाम् (genitive plural)
अभिनवायाम् (locative singular)
अभिनवयोः (dual locative)
अभिनवासु (locative plural)
अभिनवम् (nominative singular)
अभिनवे (dual nominative)
अभिनवानि (nominative plural)
अभिनवा1 (nominative plural)
अभिनव (singular vocative)
अभिनवे (dual vocative)
अभिनवानि (plural vocative)
अभिनवा1 (plural vocative)
अभिनवम् (accusative singular)
अभिनवे (accusative dual)
अभिनवानि (accusative plural)
अभिनवा1 (accusative plural)
अभिनवेन (instrumental singular)
अभिनवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अभिनवैः (instrumental plural)
अभिनवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अभिनवाय (dative singular)
अभिनवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अभिनवेभ्यः (dative plural)
अभिनवात् (ablative singular)
अभिनवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अभिनवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अभिनवस्य (genitive singular)
अभिनवयोः (dual genitive)
अभिनवानाम् (genitive plural)
अभिनवे (locative singular)
अभिनवयोः (dual locative)
अभिनवेषु (locative plural)

Compound of अभि- (abhi-, “over”) + नव (náva, “new”)


अशुद्ध

head

अशुद्ध • (aśuddha)

aśuddha (romanization)
अशुद्धः (nominative singular)
अशुद्धौ (dual nominative)
अशुद्धा1 (dual nominative)
अशुद्धाः (nominative plural)
अशुद्धासः1 (nominative plural)
अशुद्ध (singular vocative)
अशुद्धौ (dual vocative)
अशुद्धा1 (dual vocative)
अशुद्धाः (plural vocative)
अशुद्धासः1 (plural vocative)
अशुद्धम् (accusative singular)
अशुद्धौ (accusative dual)
अशुद्धा1 (accusative dual)
अशुद्धान् (accusative plural)
अशुद्धेन (instrumental singular)
अशुद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अशुद्धैः (instrumental plural)
अशुद्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अशुद्धाय (dative singular)
अशुद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अशुद्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
अशुद्धात् (ablative singular)
अशुद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अशुद्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अशुद्धस्य (genitive singular)
अशुद्धयोः (dual genitive)
अशुद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
अशुद्धे (locative singular)
अशुद्धयोः (dual locative)
अशुद्धेषु (locative plural)
अशुद्धा (nominative singular)
अशुद्धे (dual nominative)
अशुद्धाः (nominative plural)
अशुद्धे (singular vocative)
अशुद्धे (dual vocative)
अशुद्धाः (plural vocative)
अशुद्धाम् (accusative singular)
अशुद्धे (accusative dual)
अशुद्धाः (accusative plural)
अशुद्धया (instrumental singular)
अशुद्धा1 (instrumental singular)
अशुद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अशुद्धाभिः (instrumental plural)
अशुद्धायै (dative singular)
अशुद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अशुद्धाभ्यः (dative plural)
अशुद्धायाः (ablative singular)
अशुद्धायै2 (ablative singular)
अशुद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अशुद्धाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अशुद्धायाः (genitive singular)
अशुद्धायै2 (genitive singular)
अशुद्धयोः (dual genitive)
अशुद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
अशुद्धायाम् (locative singular)
अशुद्धयोः (dual locative)
अशुद्धासु (locative plural)
अशुद्धम् (nominative singular)
अशुद्धे (dual nominative)
अशुद्धानि (nominative plural)
अशुद्धा1 (nominative plural)
अशुद्ध (singular vocative)
अशुद्धे (dual vocative)
अशुद्धानि (plural vocative)
अशुद्धा1 (plural vocative)
अशुद्धम् (accusative singular)
अशुद्धे (accusative dual)
अशुद्धानि (accusative plural)
अशुद्धा1 (accusative plural)
अशुद्धेन (instrumental singular)
अशुद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अशुद्धैः (instrumental plural)
अशुद्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अशुद्धाय (dative singular)
अशुद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अशुद्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
अशुद्धात् (ablative singular)
अशुद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अशुद्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अशुद्धस्य (genitive singular)
अशुद्धयोः (dual genitive)
अशुद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
अशुद्धे (locative singular)
अशुद्धयोः (dual locative)
अशुद्धेषु (locative plural)

[ɐ.ɕúd̚.dʱɐ]

/ɐˈɕud̪.d̪ʱɐ/

[ɐˈɕud̪̚.d̪ʱɐ]


किन्तु

किन्तु • (kintu)

sa-adv

किन्तु • (kintu)

किं तु
किं तु#Sanskrit


उपवन

upavana (romanization)
उपवनम् (nominative singular)
उपवने (dual nominative)
उपवनानि (nominative plural)
उपवना1 (nominative plural)
उपवन (singular vocative)
उपवने (dual vocative)
उपवनानि (plural vocative)
उपवना1 (plural vocative)
उपवनम् (accusative singular)
उपवने (accusative dual)
उपवनानि (accusative plural)
उपवना1 (accusative plural)
उपवनेन (instrumental singular)
उपवनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उपवनैः (instrumental plural)
उपवनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उपवनाय (dative singular)
उपवनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उपवनेभ्यः (dative plural)
उपवनात् (ablative singular)
उपवनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उपवनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उपवनस्य (genitive singular)
उपवनयोः (dual genitive)
उपवनानाम् (genitive plural)
उपवने (locative singular)
उपवनयोः (dual locative)
उपवनेषु (locative plural)

Compound of उप- (upa-) + वन (vana, “forest”).


आम्र

āmrá (romanization)
आम्रः (nominative singular)
आम्रौ (dual nominative)
आम्रा1 (dual nominative)
आम्राः (nominative plural)
आम्रासः1 (nominative plural)
आम्र (singular vocative)
आम्रौ (dual vocative)
आम्रा1 (dual vocative)
आम्राः (plural vocative)
आम्रासः1 (plural vocative)
आम्रम् (accusative singular)
आम्रौ (accusative dual)
आम्रा1 (accusative dual)
आम्रान् (accusative plural)
आम्रेण (instrumental singular)
आम्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आम्रैः (instrumental plural)
आम्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आम्राय (dative singular)
आम्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
आम्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
आम्रात् (ablative singular)
आम्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आम्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आम्रस्य (genitive singular)
आम्रयोः (dual genitive)
आम्राणाम् (genitive plural)
आम्रे (locative singular)
आम्रयोः (dual locative)
आम्रेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: اَمب (amb)

Devanagari script: अंब (aṃb)

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀩 (aṃba)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀩 (aṃba)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀩 (aṃba)

Assamese: আম (am)

Bengali: আম (am)

Bhojpuri:

Devanagari script: आम (ām)

Kaithi script: 𑂄𑂧 (ām)

Chakma: 𑄃𑄟𑄴

Odia: ଆମ୍ବ (āmba)

Rohingya:

Hanifi Rohingya script: 𐴀𐴝𐴔𐴧 (amm)

Latin script: amm

Sylheti: ꠀꠝ (am)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀩 (aṃba)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: आंबा (āṃbā)

Modi script: 𑘁𑘽𑘤 (āṃba)

Konkani:

Devanagari script: आम्बो (āmbô)

Kannada script: ಆಂಬೊ (āmbô)

Latin script: ambo

desc

→ Arabic: عَنْبَة (ʕanba), عَنْبَا (ʕanbā)

→ Middle Armenian: անապ (anap), անպ (anp)

→ Somali: cámbe

→ Middle Persian: *anbag

Persian: انبه (anbe)

Baluchi: ہمب (humb)

→ Arabic: أَنْبَج (ʔanbaj)

→ Middle Armenian: ամպաճ (ampač), անպաճ (anpač), անապաճ (anapač)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀩 (aṃba)

Dogri:

Devanagari script: अम्ब (amb)

Dogra script: 𑠀𑠢𑠹𑠠 (amba)

Hindustani:

Hindi: आम (ām)

Urdu: آم (ām)

Kachchi: આમુ (āmu)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਅੰਬ (amba)

Shahmukhi script: اَمْب (amb)

Marwari: आंब (āmb)

Saurashtra:

Saurashtra script: ꢂꢀꢨꣁ (aṃbo)

Tamil script: அம்பொ (ambo)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: اَنبُ

Devanagari script: अंबु

Khasa Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀩 (aṃba)

→ Nepali: आँप (ā̃p)

Dhivehi: އަނބު (aᵐbu)

Pali: amba

q

→ Swahili: embe (an early borrowing from an Indo-Iranian language)

→ Tocharian B: āmpär

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂h₃m-ro- (“sour”). Compare अम्ल (amla, “sour”), Proto-Germanic *ampraz (“sour”), Latin amārus (“bitter, sharp tasting”).

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica#Translingual


साहस

sāhasa (romanization)
साहसम् (nominative singular)
साहसे (dual nominative)
साहसानि (nominative plural)
साहस (singular vocative)
साहसे (dual vocative)
साहसानि (plural vocative)
साहसम् (accusative singular)
साहसे (accusative dual)
साहसानि (accusative plural)
साहसेन (instrumental singular)
साहसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
साहसैः (instrumental plural)
साहसाय (dative singular)
साहसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
साहसेभ्यः (dative plural)
साहसात् (ablative singular)
साहसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
साहसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
साहसस्य (genitive singular)
साहसयोः (dual genitive)
साहसानाम् (genitive plural)
साहसे (locative singular)
साहसयोः (dual locative)
साहसेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">साहस</i>

Assamese: সাহ (xah)

adventure, boldness, daring, aggression, rashness

felony, violence, robbery, any reckless or precipitate act


शशक

śaśaka (romanization)
शशकः (nominative singular)
शशकौ (dual nominative)
शशका1 (dual nominative)
शशकाः (nominative plural)
शशकासः1 (nominative plural)
शशक (singular vocative)
शशकौ (dual vocative)
शशका1 (dual vocative)
शशकाः (plural vocative)
शशकासः1 (plural vocative)
शशकम् (accusative singular)
शशकौ (accusative dual)
शशका1 (accusative dual)
शशकान् (accusative plural)
शशकेन (instrumental singular)
शशकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शशकैः (instrumental plural)
शशकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शशकाय (dative singular)
शशकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शशकेभ्यः (dative plural)
शशकात् (ablative singular)
शशकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शशकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शशकस्य (genitive singular)
शशकयोः (dual genitive)
शशकानाम् (genitive plural)
शशके (locative singular)
शशकयोः (dual locative)
शशकेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: शशक (śaśak)

Urdu: ششک

Middle Indo-Aryan:

Pali: sasaka

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindi: ससक (sasak) (uncommon)

Romani: śośoj

From शश (śaśa, “hare”) + -क (-ka, diminutive suffix).


परिणाम

pariṇāma (romanization)
परिणामः (nominative singular)
परिणामौ (dual nominative)
परिणामाः (nominative plural)
परिणाम (singular vocative)
परिणामौ (dual vocative)
परिणामाः (plural vocative)
परिणामम् (accusative singular)
परिणामौ (accusative dual)
परिणामान् (accusative plural)
परिणामेन (instrumental singular)
परिणामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परिणामैः (instrumental plural)
परिणामाय (dative singular)
परिणामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
परिणामेभ्यः (dative plural)
परिणामात् (ablative singular)
परिणामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
परिणामेभ्यः (ablative plural)
परिणामस्य (genitive singular)
परिणामयोः (dual genitive)
परिणामानाम् (genitive plural)
परिणामे (locative singular)
परिणामयोः (dual locative)
परिणामेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of परिणाम

परिणामाभ्याम्

परिणामाभ्याम्

परिणामाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

परिणामाभ्याम्

परिणामाभ्याम्

परिणामाभ्याम्

Tamil: பரிணாமம் (pariṇāmam)

Compound of परि- (pari-) + नाम (nāma), from नम् (nam, “to bow; to yield, give way”).

a figure of speech by which the properties of any object are transferred to that with which it is compared


భూ

Telugu script form of भू (“becoming; world”)


स्वयम्

Originally a nominal verb of स्व (sva), formed like अहम् (aham).

of or by one's self spontaneously, voluntarily, of one's own accord


स्वयं

head

स्वयं • (svayaṃ)

स्वयम् स्वयम्#Sanskrit


स्वयं

स्वयं • (svayaṃ)

स्वयम् स्वयम्#Sanskrit


साक्ष्य

Telugu: సాక్ష్యము (sākṣyamu)

/ˈs̪ɑːk.ʂjɐ/


रोगी

sa-noun form

रोगी • (rogī)

रोगिन् रोगिन्#Sanskrit

masculine nominative singular of रोगिन् (rogin)


स्वास्थ्य

→ Assamese: স্বাস্থ্য (sasthyo)

→ Bengali: স্বাস্থ্য (śasttho)

→ Gujarati: સ્વાસ્થ્ય (svāsthya)

→ Hindi: स्वास्थ्य (svāsthya)

→ Marathi: स्वास्थ्य (svāsthya)

/ˈs̪ʋɑːs̪.t̪ʰjɐ/

Vrddhi derivative of स्वस्थ (svastha, “healthy”) with a -य (-ya) extension, itself a compound of स्व (sva, “self”) + स्थ (stha, “to stand, endure”), literally meaning "self-standing".


बाधा

bādhā (romanization)
बाधा (nominative singular)
बाधे (dual nominative)
बाधाः (nominative plural)
बाधे (singular vocative)
बाधे (dual vocative)
बाधाः (plural vocative)
बाधाम् (accusative singular)
बाधे (accusative dual)
बाधाः (accusative plural)
बाधया (instrumental singular)
बाधाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बाधाभिः (instrumental plural)
बाधायै (dative singular)
बाधाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बाधाभ्यः (dative plural)
बाधायाः (ablative singular)
बाधाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बाधाभ्यः (ablative plural)
बाधायाः (genitive singular)
बाधयोः (dual genitive)
बाधानाम् (genitive plural)
बाधायाम् (locative singular)
बाधयोः (dual locative)
बाधासु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of बाधा

→ Tamil: வாதை (vātai)

interruption, obstacle, hardship, disturbance


अम्बर

ámbara (romanization)
अम्बरम् (nominative singular)
अम्बरे (dual nominative)
अम्बराणि (nominative plural)
अम्बरा1 (nominative plural)
अम्बर (singular vocative)
अम्बरे (dual vocative)
अम्बराणि (plural vocative)
अम्बरा1 (plural vocative)
अम्बरम् (accusative singular)
अम्बरे (accusative dual)
अम्बराणि (accusative plural)
अम्बरा1 (accusative plural)
अम्बरेण (instrumental singular)
अम्बराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अम्बरैः (instrumental plural)
अम्बरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अम्बराय (dative singular)
अम्बराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अम्बरेभ्यः (dative plural)
अम्बरात् (ablative singular)
अम्बराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अम्बरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अम्बरस्य (genitive singular)
अम्बरयोः (dual genitive)
अम्बराणाम् (genitive plural)
अम्बरे (locative singular)
अम्बरयोः (dual locative)
अम्बरेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: अंबर (ambar)

→ Old Gujarati: अंबर (aṃbara)

desc

→ Malayalam: അംബരം (ambaraṁ), അമ്പരക്കുക (amparakkuka)

→ Telugu: అంబరము (ambaramu)

→ Thai: อัมพร (am-pɔɔn)


प्रमाण

Pali: pramana

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀫𑀸𑀡 (pamāṇa)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: પરમાણ (parmāṇ)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: পানা (pana)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ފުރަމާނަ (furamāna)

Sinhalese: ප්රමාණය (pramāṇaya)

Western:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: parmāṇ

Gurmukhi script: ਪਰਮਾਣ

Shahmukhi script: پَرمَاݨ

→ Hindi: प्रमाण (pramāṇ)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: pramāṇa
Javanese: ꦥꦿꦩꦤ (pramana)
→ Indonesian: Pramono
→ Balinese: ᬧ᭄ᬭᬫᬡ (pramana)

→ Old Marathi: प्रमाण (pramāṇa)

→ Marathi: प्रमाण (pramāṇ)

/pɾɐ.mɑː.ɳɐ/

/pɾɐˈmɑː.ɳɐ/

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pramaHnam, from *pra- + *maHnam, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁nom, from *meh₁- (“to measure”). Cognate with Old Persian 𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎠 (framānā); see New Persian فرمان (farmân, “decree”).

inh+

proof, authority; any proof, testimony, or evidence

measurement, dimensions, length; measure of any kind

accordance of the movements in dancing with music and song


समाप्त

samāpta (romanization)
समाप्तः (nominative singular)
समाप्तौ (dual nominative)
समाप्ता1 (dual nominative)
समाप्ताः (nominative plural)
समाप्तासः1 (nominative plural)
समाप्त (singular vocative)
समाप्तौ (dual vocative)
समाप्ता1 (dual vocative)
समाप्ताः (plural vocative)
समाप्तासः1 (plural vocative)
समाप्तम् (accusative singular)
समाप्तौ (accusative dual)
समाप्ता1 (accusative dual)
समाप्तान् (accusative plural)
समाप्तेन (instrumental singular)
समाप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
समाप्तैः (instrumental plural)
समाप्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
समाप्ताय (dative singular)
समाप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
समाप्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
समाप्तात् (ablative singular)
समाप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
समाप्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
समाप्तस्य (genitive singular)
समाप्तयोः (dual genitive)
समाप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
समाप्ते (locative singular)
समाप्तयोः (dual locative)
समाप्तेषु (locative plural)
समाप्ता (nominative singular)
समाप्ते (dual nominative)
समाप्ताः (nominative plural)
समाप्ते (singular vocative)
समाप्ते (dual vocative)
समाप्ताः (plural vocative)
समाप्ताम् (accusative singular)
समाप्ते (accusative dual)
समाप्ताः (accusative plural)
समाप्तया (instrumental singular)
समाप्ता1 (instrumental singular)
समाप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
समाप्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
समाप्तायै (dative singular)
समाप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
समाप्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
समाप्तायाः (ablative singular)
समाप्तायै2 (ablative singular)
समाप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
समाप्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
समाप्तायाः (genitive singular)
समाप्तायै2 (genitive singular)
समाप्तयोः (dual genitive)
समाप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
समाप्तायाम् (locative singular)
समाप्तयोः (dual locative)
समाप्तासु (locative plural)
समाप्तम् (nominative singular)
समाप्ते (dual nominative)
समाप्तानि (nominative plural)
समाप्ता1 (nominative plural)
समाप्त (singular vocative)
समाप्ते (dual vocative)
समाप्तानि (plural vocative)
समाप्ता1 (plural vocative)
समाप्तम् (accusative singular)
समाप्ते (accusative dual)
समाप्तानि (accusative plural)
समाप्ता1 (accusative plural)
समाप्तेन (instrumental singular)
समाप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
समाप्तैः (instrumental plural)
समाप्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
समाप्ताय (dative singular)
समाप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
समाप्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
समाप्तात् (ablative singular)
समाप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
समाप्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
समाप्तस्य (genitive singular)
समाप्तयोः (dual genitive)
समाप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
समाप्ते (locative singular)
समाप्तयोः (dual locative)
समाप्तेषु (locative plural)


सामान्य

sāmānya (romanization)
सामान्यः (nominative singular)
सामान्यौ (dual nominative)
सामान्या1 (dual nominative)
सामान्याः (nominative plural)
सामान्यासः1 (nominative plural)
सामान्य (singular vocative)
सामान्यौ (dual vocative)
सामान्या1 (dual vocative)
सामान्याः (plural vocative)
सामान्यासः1 (plural vocative)
सामान्यम् (accusative singular)
सामान्यौ (accusative dual)
सामान्या1 (accusative dual)
सामान्यान् (accusative plural)
सामान्येन (instrumental singular)
सामान्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सामान्यैः (instrumental plural)
सामान्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सामान्याय (dative singular)
सामान्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
सामान्येभ्यः (dative plural)
सामान्यात् (ablative singular)
सामान्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सामान्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
सामान्यस्य (genitive singular)
सामान्ययोः (dual genitive)
सामान्यानाम् (genitive plural)
सामान्ये (locative singular)
सामान्ययोः (dual locative)
सामान्येषु (locative plural)
सामान्या (nominative singular)
सामान्ये (dual nominative)
सामान्याः (nominative plural)
सामान्ये (singular vocative)
सामान्ये (dual vocative)
सामान्याः (plural vocative)
सामान्याम् (accusative singular)
सामान्ये (accusative dual)
सामान्याः (accusative plural)
सामान्यया (instrumental singular)
सामान्या1 (instrumental singular)
सामान्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सामान्याभिः (instrumental plural)
सामान्यायै (dative singular)
सामान्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
सामान्याभ्यः (dative plural)
सामान्यायाः (ablative singular)
सामान्यायै2 (ablative singular)
सामान्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सामान्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
सामान्यायाः (genitive singular)
सामान्यायै2 (genitive singular)
सामान्ययोः (dual genitive)
सामान्यानाम् (genitive plural)
सामान्यायाम् (locative singular)
सामान्ययोः (dual locative)
सामान्यासु (locative plural)
सामान्यम् (nominative singular)
सामान्ये (dual nominative)
सामान्यानि (nominative plural)
सामान्या1 (nominative plural)
सामान्य (singular vocative)
सामान्ये (dual vocative)
सामान्यानि (plural vocative)
सामान्या1 (plural vocative)
सामान्यम् (accusative singular)
सामान्ये (accusative dual)
सामान्यानि (accusative plural)
सामान्या1 (accusative plural)
सामान्येन (instrumental singular)
सामान्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सामान्यैः (instrumental plural)
सामान्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सामान्याय (dative singular)
सामान्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
सामान्येभ्यः (dative plural)
सामान्यात् (ablative singular)
सामान्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सामान्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
सामान्यस्य (genitive singular)
सामान्ययोः (dual genitive)
सामान्यानाम् (genitive plural)
सामान्ये (locative singular)
सामान्ययोः (dual locative)
सामान्येषु (locative plural)

/s̪ɑːˈmɑːn̪.jɐ/

From समान (samāna, “similar”) + -य (-ya).


सिद्धि

siddhi (romanization)
सिद्धिः (nominative singular)
सिद्धी (dual nominative)
सिद्धयः (nominative plural)
सिद्धे (singular vocative)
सिद्धी (dual vocative)
सिद्धयः (plural vocative)
सिद्धिम् (accusative singular)
सिद्धी (accusative dual)
सिद्धीः (accusative plural)
सिद्ध्या (instrumental singular)
सिद्धी1 (instrumental singular)
सिद्धिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सिद्धिभिः (instrumental plural)
सिद्धये (dative singular)
सिद्ध्यै2 (dative singular)
सिद्धी1 (dative singular)
सिद्धिभ्याम् (dative dual)
सिद्धिभ्यः (dative plural)
सिद्धेः (ablative singular)
सिद्ध्याः2 (ablative singular)
सिद्ध्यै3 (ablative singular)
सिद्धिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सिद्धिभ्यः (ablative plural)
सिद्धेः (genitive singular)
सिद्ध्याः2 (genitive singular)
सिद्ध्यै3 (genitive singular)
सिद्ध्योः (dual genitive)
सिद्धीनाम् (genitive plural)
सिद्धौ (locative singular)
सिद्ध्याम्2 (locative singular)
सिद्धा1 (locative singular)
सिद्ध्योः (dual locative)
सिद्धिषु (locative plural)

desctree

>? Pali: siddhi
→ Burmese: သိဒ္ဓိ (siddhi.)
→ Old Khmer: siddhi
→ Khmer: សិទ្ធិ (sətthiʼ)
→ Lao: ສິດທິ (sit thi)
→ Thai: สิทธิ (sìt-tí, “entitlement; potential”)
→ Thai: สิทธิ์ (sìt, “entitlement; potential”)

→ Burmese: သိဒ္ဓိ (siddhi.)

→ Indonesian: sidi

→ Thai: สิทธิ (sìt-tí)

From the root सिध् (sidh), weak form of साध् (sādh, “to succeed”).

success, perfection, attainment, determination, substantiation

acquisition of supernatural powers by magical means


गते

head

गते • (gáte)

→ Chinese: 揭諦 /揭谛 (jiēdì)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gátay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gátay, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷémti, vocative singular of *gʷémtis.


स्कृ

स्कृ • (√skṛ)


अस्

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Has- (“to be”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”). See अस्ति (asti) for cognates.

सत्

being; sat; which see for more derived terms


अस्

From the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *Has- (“to throw, shoot, hurl”), with further origin uncertain. See अस्यति (asyati) for cognates.


तॄ

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *terh₂-
Sanskrit तॄ (tṝ)
From Proto-Indo-European *terh₂-. Cognates include Ancient Greek τέρθρον (térthron), Latin terminus, Old English þurh (“through”). More at through.


खण्ड

khaṇḍa (romanization)
खण्डः (nominative singular)
खण्डौ (dual nominative)
खण्डा1 (dual nominative)
खण्डाः (nominative plural)
खण्डासः1 (nominative plural)
खण्ड (singular vocative)
खण्डौ (dual vocative)
खण्डा1 (dual vocative)
खण्डाः (plural vocative)
खण्डासः1 (plural vocative)
खण्डम् (accusative singular)
खण्डौ (accusative dual)
खण्डा1 (accusative dual)
खण्डान् (accusative plural)
खण्डेन (instrumental singular)
खण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खण्डैः (instrumental plural)
खण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खण्डाय (dative singular)
खण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
खण्डात् (ablative singular)
खण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खण्डस्य (genitive singular)
खण्डयोः (dual genitive)
खण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
खण्डे (locative singular)
खण्डयोः (dual locative)
खण्डेषु (locative plural)
खण्डम् (nominative singular)
खण्डे (dual nominative)
खण्डानि (nominative plural)
खण्डा1 (nominative plural)
खण्ड (singular vocative)
खण्डे (dual vocative)
खण्डानि (plural vocative)
खण्डा1 (plural vocative)
खण्डम् (accusative singular)
खण्डे (accusative dual)
खण्डानि (accusative plural)
खण्डा1 (accusative plural)
खण्डेन (instrumental singular)
खण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खण्डैः (instrumental plural)
खण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खण्डाय (dative singular)
खण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
खण्डात् (ablative singular)
खण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खण्डस्य (genitive singular)
खण्डयोः (dual genitive)
खण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
खण्डे (locative singular)
खण्डयोः (dual locative)
खण्डेषु (locative plural)

An internally-derived word, likely of non-Indo-European, probably Dravidian origin; compare Tamil கண்டு (kaṇṭu, “hard candy”), கண்டம் (kaṇṭam, “piece, part”), Tamil கட்டு (kaṭṭu, “to harden, condense”), Tamil கண்டி (kaṇṭi, “to cut”). Watkins instead suggests a borrowing from Munda, while Mayrhofer mentions a potential connection to क्षद् (kṣad, “to cut, carve”).

cog

a chip, piece, slice, bit, portion, fragment

clause, chapter, section (of a work, document)


खण्ड

khaṇḍa (romanization)
खण्डः (nominative singular)
खण्डौ (dual nominative)
खण्डाः (nominative plural)
खण्ड (singular vocative)
खण्डौ (dual vocative)
खण्डाः (plural vocative)
खण्डम् (accusative singular)
खण्डौ (accusative dual)
खण्डान् (accusative plural)
खण्डेन (instrumental singular)
खण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खण्डैः (instrumental plural)
खण्डाय (dative singular)
खण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
खण्डात् (ablative singular)
खण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खण्डस्य (genitive singular)
खण्डयोः (dual genitive)
खण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
खण्डे (locative singular)
खण्डयोः (dual locative)
खण्डेषु (locative plural)
खण्डा (nominative singular)
खण्डे (dual nominative)
खण्डाः (nominative plural)
खण्डे (singular vocative)
खण्डे (dual vocative)
खण्डाः (plural vocative)
खण्डाम् (accusative singular)
खण्डे (accusative dual)
खण्डाः (accusative plural)
खण्डया (instrumental singular)
खण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खण्डाभिः (instrumental plural)
खण्डायै (dative singular)
खण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खण्डाभ्यः (dative plural)
खण्डायाः (ablative singular)
खण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खण्डाभ्यः (ablative plural)
खण्डायाः (genitive singular)
खण्डयोः (dual genitive)
खण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
खण्डायाम् (locative singular)
खण्डयोः (dual locative)
खण्डासु (locative plural)
खण्डम् (nominative singular)
खण्डे (dual nominative)
खण्डानि (nominative plural)
खण्ड (singular vocative)
खण्डे (dual vocative)
खण्डानि (plural vocative)
खण्डम् (accusative singular)
खण्डे (accusative dual)
खण्डानि (accusative plural)
खण्डेन (instrumental singular)
खण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खण्डैः (instrumental plural)
खण्डाय (dative singular)
खण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
खण्डात् (ablative singular)
खण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खण्डस्य (genitive singular)
खण्डयोः (dual genitive)
खण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
खण्डे (locative singular)
खण्डयोः (dual locative)
खण्डेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of खण्ड

Feminine ā-stem declension of खण्ड

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">खण्ड</i>

desc

Pali: khaṇḍa (“piece”), khaṇḍikā (“broken bit, stick”)

Dardic:

Kalasha: khōṇḍa (“half”)

Kashmiri: کھونڈ (khonḍụ, “broken, maimed”)

Western:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਖੰਨਾ (khannā), ਖੰਨੀ (khannī)

Shahmukhi script: کھَنَّا (khannā), کھَنِّی (khanniī)

Sindhi:

Devanagari script: खनु (khanu), खनी (khanī)

Arabic script: کَنُ (khanu), کَنِي (khanī)

Central:

Gujarati: ખાંદું (khā̃dũ, “broken”)

Hindustani:

Hindi: खंडा (khaṇḍā)

Urdu: کھَنڈَا

Urdu: کھَنڈَا

Romani: xai̦i

Romano-Greek: xandí, xanrík (“a little”), xarno (“humble, low”)

Eastern:

Assamese: -খন (-khon)

Bengali: -খান (-khan), -খানা (-khana), -খানি (-khani)

Bihari: खंडा, खाँड़ी (“a woman's sari”)

Bhojpuri: खाँड़ा (khā̃ṛā, “piece”)

Northern:

Kumaoni: खन (khan, “half”), खानुड़ो (khānuṛo, “piece”)

Nepali: खणेउलि (khaṇeuli, “broken bits of rice”)

Southern:

Marathi: खंड (khaṇḍa, “piece”), खंडोळें (khaṇḍoḷẽ, “piece”)

Sinhalese: කඩ (kaḍa, “broken piece, piece, piece of cloth”)

→ Gawar-Bati: کھݨڈ (khaṇḍa, “hill pasture”)

→ Bengali: খণ্ড (khonḍo)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: खंड (khaṇḍ)

Urdu: کھنڈ

→ Punjabi: (learned)

Punjabi: ਖੰਡ (khaṇḍ)

→ Persian: کند (kand) (see there for further descendants)

→ Telugu: ఖండము (khaṇḍamu)


सिव्

head

सिव् • (siv)

sa-root

सिव् • (siv)

From Proto-Indo-European *syuh₁- (“to sew”). Cognate with Latin suō, Old English siwian (English sew).

to sew, sew on, darn, stitch, stitch together


मूढ

head

मूढ • (mūḍhá)

mūḍhá (romanization)
मूढः (nominative singular)
मूढौ (dual nominative)
मूढा1 (dual nominative)
मूढाः (nominative plural)
मूढासः1 (nominative plural)
मूढ (singular vocative)
मूढौ (dual vocative)
मूढा1 (dual vocative)
मूढाः (plural vocative)
मूढासः1 (plural vocative)
मूढम् (accusative singular)
मूढौ (accusative dual)
मूढा1 (accusative dual)
मूढान् (accusative plural)
मूढेन (instrumental singular)
मूढाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मूढैः (instrumental plural)
मूढेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मूढाय (dative singular)
मूढाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मूढेभ्यः (dative plural)
मूढात् (ablative singular)
मूढाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मूढेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मूढस्य (genitive singular)
मूढयोः (dual genitive)
मूढानाम् (genitive plural)
मूढे (locative singular)
मूढयोः (dual locative)
मूढेषु (locative plural)
मूढी (nominative singular)
मूढ्यौ (dual nominative)
मूढी1 (dual nominative)
मूढ्यः (nominative plural)
मूढीः1 (nominative plural)
मूढि (singular vocative)
मूढ्यौ (dual vocative)
मूढी1 (dual vocative)
मूढ्यः (plural vocative)
मूढीः1 (plural vocative)
मूढीम् (accusative singular)
मूढ्यौ (accusative dual)
मूढी1 (accusative dual)
मूढीः (accusative plural)
मूढ्या (instrumental singular)
मूढीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मूढीभिः (instrumental plural)
मूढ्यै (dative singular)
मूढीभ्याम् (dative dual)
मूढीभ्यः (dative plural)
मूढ्याः (ablative singular)
मूढ्यै2 (ablative singular)
मूढीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मूढीभ्यः (ablative plural)
मूढ्याः (genitive singular)
मूढ्यै2 (genitive singular)
मूढ्योः (dual genitive)
मूढीनाम् (genitive plural)
मूढ्याम् (locative singular)
मूढ्योः (dual locative)
मूढीषु (locative plural)
मूढम् (nominative singular)
मूढे (dual nominative)
मूढानि (nominative plural)
मूढा1 (nominative plural)
मूढ (singular vocative)
मूढे (dual vocative)
मूढानि (plural vocative)
मूढा1 (plural vocative)
मूढम् (accusative singular)
मूढे (accusative dual)
मूढानि (accusative plural)
मूढा1 (accusative plural)
मूढेन (instrumental singular)
मूढाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मूढैः (instrumental plural)
मूढेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मूढाय (dative singular)
मूढाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मूढेभ्यः (dative plural)
मूढात् (ablative singular)
मूढाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मूढेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मूढस्य (genitive singular)
मूढयोः (dual genitive)
मूढानाम् (genitive plural)
मूढे (locative singular)
मूढयोः (dual locative)
मूढेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *muẓḍʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *muždʰás, from the root *mawǰʰ- (“to err, to deviate”). Related to मुग्ध (mugdhá). See the root मुह् (muh) for cognates.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

stupefied, bewildered, perplexed, confused, at a loss or uncertain about

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


मूढ

mūḍhá (romanization)
मूढः (nominative singular)
मूढौ (dual nominative)
मूढा1 (dual nominative)
मूढाः (nominative plural)
मूढासः1 (nominative plural)
मूढ (singular vocative)
मूढौ (dual vocative)
मूढा1 (dual vocative)
मूढाः (plural vocative)
मूढासः1 (plural vocative)
मूढम् (accusative singular)
मूढौ (accusative dual)
मूढा1 (accusative dual)
मूढान् (accusative plural)
मूढेन (instrumental singular)
मूढाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मूढैः (instrumental plural)
मूढेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मूढाय (dative singular)
मूढाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मूढेभ्यः (dative plural)
मूढात् (ablative singular)
मूढाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मूढेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मूढस्य (genitive singular)
मूढयोः (dual genitive)
मूढानाम् (genitive plural)
मूढे (locative singular)
मूढयोः (dual locative)
मूढेषु (locative plural)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: mūḍha
Javanese: ꦩꦸꦝ (mudha), ꦩꦸꦢ (muda)
→ Malay: muda
> Indonesian: muda (inherited)
>? Malay: mudah
> Indonesian: mudah (inherited)
→ Balinese: ᬫᬹᬥ (muda)

Pali: mūḷha

desc

→ Tamil: மூடன் (mūṭaṉ), மூடி (mūṭi)

→ Tamil: மூடன் (mūṭaṉ), மூடி (mūṭi) (< mūḍhī́)


शय्या

śayyā (romanization)
शी (root)
शय्या (nominative singular)
शय्ये (dual nominative)
शय्याः (nominative plural)
शय्ये (singular vocative)
शय्ये (dual vocative)
शय्याः (plural vocative)
शय्याम् (accusative singular)
शय्ये (accusative dual)
शय्याः (accusative plural)
शय्यया (instrumental singular)
शय्या1 (instrumental singular)
शय्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शय्याभिः (instrumental plural)
शय्यायै (dative singular)
शय्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
शय्याभ्यः (dative plural)
शय्यायाः (ablative singular)
शय्यायै2 (ablative singular)
शय्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शय्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
शय्यायाः (genitive singular)
शय्यायै2 (genitive singular)
शय्ययोः (dual genitive)
शय्यानाम् (genitive plural)
शय्यायाम् (locative singular)
शय्ययोः (dual locative)
शय्यासु (locative plural)

Pali: seyyā

Prakrit: 𑀲𑁂𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (sĕjjā), 𑀲𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (sijjā)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Awadhi: सेज (sej)

Gujarati: સેજ (sej)

Hindustani: sej

Hindi: सेज

Urdu: سیج

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: সেজা (xeza)

Bengali: সেজ (Sej), সেঁজ (śẽj)

Bihari: सजेआ (sajeā), सजिया (sajiyā)

Bhojpuri: सेज (sēj)

Maithili: सेज (sēj)

Odia: ସେଜ (seja), ସେସ (sesa)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: सेज (sej)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: सेज (sej)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: އެނދު (eⁿdu)

Sinhalese: සී (sī), ඇඳ (æⁿda)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: शेज (śej̈)

Western:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: sej, chej

Gurmukhi script: ਸੇਜ, ਚੇਜ

Shahmukhi script: سیج, چیج

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: seja

Arabic script: سيجِ

Devanagari script: सेज

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: शय्या (śayyā)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱey-
Sanskrit शी (śī)
Sanskrit -या (-yā)
Sanskrit शय्या (śayyā)
From the root शी (śī) + -या (-yā).

etymon

rhetorical composition, or a particular rhetorical figure involving stringing words together


वा

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀯 (va /vā/)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀸 (vā)

→ Assamese: বা (ba)

→ Bengali: বা (ba)

Pali: vā

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: वा (vā)

Urdu: وا (vā)

→ Kannada: ವಾ (vā)

Konkani: वा (vā)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *-wā (“or”), from Proto-Indo-European *-wē (“or”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬁 (vā), Old Persian 𐎺𐎠 (v-a /vā/), Ancient Greek ἤ (ḗ) and Latin -ve.

or, preferably (marking the preferred of two alternatives) (Pāṇini)


वा

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HwaH-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwaH-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁-.


ज्ञा

head

ज्ञा • (jñā)

sa-root

ज्ञा • (jñā)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-
Sanskrit ज्ञा (jñā)
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́naH-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰnaH-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). Cognate with Latin gnōscō, Ancient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō), Old English cnawan (English know), and Russian знать (znatʹ).

etymon

अज्ञ

ignorant; inexperienced; unconscious; stupid


निर्बुद्धि

nirbúddhi (romanization)
निर्बुद्धिः (nominative singular)
निर्बुद्धी (dual nominative)
निर्बुद्धयः (nominative plural)
निर्बुद्धे (singular vocative)
निर्बुद्धी (dual vocative)
निर्बुद्धयः (plural vocative)
निर्बुद्धिम् (accusative singular)
निर्बुद्धी (accusative dual)
निर्बुद्धीन् (accusative plural)
निर्बुद्धिना (instrumental singular)
निर्बुद्ध्या1 (instrumental singular)
निर्बुद्धिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निर्बुद्धिभिः (instrumental plural)
निर्बुद्धये (dative singular)
निर्बुद्धिभ्याम् (dative dual)
निर्बुद्धिभ्यः (dative plural)
निर्बुद्धेः (ablative singular)
निर्बुद्धिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निर्बुद्धिभ्यः (ablative plural)
निर्बुद्धेः (genitive singular)
निर्बुद्ध्योः (dual genitive)
निर्बुद्धीनाम् (genitive plural)
निर्बुद्धौ (locative singular)
निर्बुद्धा1 (locative singular)
निर्बुद्ध्योः (dual locative)
निर्बुद्धिषु (locative plural)

Compound of निर्- (nir-, “out”) + बुद्धि (búddhi, “intelligence”)


निर्बुद्धि

nirbúddhi (romanization)
निर्बुद्धिः (nominative singular)
निर्बुद्धी (dual nominative)
निर्बुद्धयः (nominative plural)
निर्बुद्धे (singular vocative)
निर्बुद्धी (dual vocative)
निर्बुद्धयः (plural vocative)
निर्बुद्धिम् (accusative singular)
निर्बुद्धी (accusative dual)
निर्बुद्धीन् (accusative plural)
निर्बुद्धिना (instrumental singular)
निर्बुद्ध्या1 (instrumental singular)
निर्बुद्धिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निर्बुद्धिभिः (instrumental plural)
निर्बुद्धये (dative singular)
निर्बुद्धिभ्याम् (dative dual)
निर्बुद्धिभ्यः (dative plural)
निर्बुद्धेः (ablative singular)
निर्बुद्धिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निर्बुद्धिभ्यः (ablative plural)
निर्बुद्धेः (genitive singular)
निर्बुद्ध्योः (dual genitive)
निर्बुद्धीनाम् (genitive plural)
निर्बुद्धौ (locative singular)
निर्बुद्धा1 (locative singular)
निर्बुद्ध्योः (dual locative)
निर्बुद्धिषु (locative plural)
निर्बुद्धी (nominative singular)
निर्बुद्ध्यौ (dual nominative)
निर्बुद्धी1 (dual nominative)
निर्बुद्ध्यः (nominative plural)
निर्बुद्धीः1 (nominative plural)
निर्बुद्धि (singular vocative)
निर्बुद्ध्यौ (dual vocative)
निर्बुद्धी1 (dual vocative)
निर्बुद्ध्यः (plural vocative)
निर्बुद्धीः1 (plural vocative)
निर्बुद्धीम् (accusative singular)
निर्बुद्ध्यौ (accusative dual)
निर्बुद्धी1 (accusative dual)
निर्बुद्धीः (accusative plural)
निर्बुद्ध्या (instrumental singular)
निर्बुद्धीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निर्बुद्धीभिः (instrumental plural)
निर्बुद्ध्यै (dative singular)
निर्बुद्धीभ्याम् (dative dual)
निर्बुद्धीभ्यः (dative plural)
निर्बुद्ध्याः (ablative singular)
निर्बुद्ध्यै2 (ablative singular)
निर्बुद्धीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निर्बुद्धीभ्यः (ablative plural)
निर्बुद्ध्याः (genitive singular)
निर्बुद्ध्यै2 (genitive singular)
निर्बुद्ध्योः (dual genitive)
निर्बुद्धीनाम् (genitive plural)
निर्बुद्ध्याम् (locative singular)
निर्बुद्ध्योः (dual locative)
निर्बुद्धीषु (locative plural)
निर्बुद्धि (nominative singular)
निर्बुद्धिनी (dual nominative)
निर्बुद्धीनि (nominative plural)
निर्बुद्धि1 (nominative plural)
निर्बुद्धी1 (nominative plural)
निर्बुद्धि (singular vocative)
निर्बुद्धे (singular vocative)
निर्बुद्धिनी (dual vocative)
निर्बुद्धीनि (plural vocative)
निर्बुद्धि1 (plural vocative)
निर्बुद्धी1 (plural vocative)
निर्बुद्धि (accusative singular)
निर्बुद्धिनी (accusative dual)
निर्बुद्धीनि (accusative plural)
निर्बुद्धि1 (accusative plural)
निर्बुद्धी1 (accusative plural)
निर्बुद्धिना (instrumental singular)
निर्बुद्ध्या1 (instrumental singular)
निर्बुद्धिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निर्बुद्धिभिः (instrumental plural)
निर्बुद्धिने (dative singular)
निर्बुद्धये1 (dative singular)
निर्बुद्धिभ्याम् (dative dual)
निर्बुद्धिभ्यः (dative plural)
निर्बुद्धिनः (ablative singular)
निर्बुद्धेः1 (ablative singular)
निर्बुद्धिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निर्बुद्धिभ्यः (ablative plural)
निर्बुद्धिनः (genitive singular)
निर्बुद्धेः1 (genitive singular)
निर्बुद्धिनोः (dual genitive)
निर्बुद्धीनाम् (genitive plural)
निर्बुद्धिनि (locative singular)
निर्बुद्धौ1 (locative singular)
निर्बुद्धा1 (locative singular)
निर्बुद्धिनोः (dual locative)
निर्बुद्धिषु (locative plural)


गम्

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gam-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gam-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬨 (gam), Latin veniō, Ancient Greek βαίνω (baínō), Old English cuman (whence English come).


स्था

head

स्था • (sthā)

sa-root

स्था • (sthā)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *staH-, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.
Cognates include Polish stać (literally, “to stand”), Russian стать (statʹ), Bulgarian ста́на (stána) (literally, “to stand”, compare with the Polish word), Latin stō, Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi), Old English standan (English stand).

to stand, station oneself, take up a position on

to stay, remain, continue in any condition or action

to continue to be or exist, to endure, last.

to stand still, stay quiet, remain stationary, stop, halt, wait, tarry, linger, hesitate

to cause to stand still, stop, arrest, check, hold, keep in, restrain


स्था

nominative singular feminine and sandhi form of nominative/vocative plural masculine/feminine and sandhi form of accusative plural feminine of स्थ (stha, “standing on”)

(Vedic) instrumental singular feminine and nominative/vocative/accusative plural neuter of स्थ (stha, “standing on”)


बुध्

head

बुध् • (búdh)

búdh (romanization)
भुत् (nominative singular)
बुधौ (dual nominative)
बुधा1 (dual nominative)
बुधः (nominative plural)
भुत् (singular vocative)
बुधौ (dual vocative)
बुधा1 (dual vocative)
बुधः (plural vocative)
बुधम् (accusative singular)
बुधौ (accusative dual)
बुधा1 (accusative dual)
बुधः (accusative plural)
बुधा (instrumental singular)
भुद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भुद्भिः (instrumental plural)
बुधे (dative singular)
भुद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
भुद्भ्यः (dative plural)
बुधः (ablative singular)
भुद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
भुद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
बुधः (genitive singular)
बुधोः (dual genitive)
बुधाम् (genitive plural)
बुधि (locative singular)
बुधोः (dual locative)
भुत्सु (locative plural)
भुत् (nominative singular)
बुधौ (dual nominative)
बुधा1 (dual nominative)
बुधः (nominative plural)
भुत् (singular vocative)
बुधौ (dual vocative)
बुधा1 (dual vocative)
बुधः (plural vocative)
बुधम् (accusative singular)
बुधौ (accusative dual)
बुधा1 (accusative dual)
बुधः (accusative plural)
बुधा (instrumental singular)
भुद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भुद्भिः (instrumental plural)
बुधे (dative singular)
भुद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
भुद्भ्यः (dative plural)
बुधः (ablative singular)
भुद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
भुद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
बुधः (genitive singular)
बुधोः (dual genitive)
बुधाम् (genitive plural)
बुधि (locative singular)
बुधोः (dual locative)
भुत्सु (locative plural)
भुत् (nominative singular)
बुधी (dual nominative)
बुन्धि (nominative plural)
भुत् (singular vocative)
बुधी (dual vocative)
बुन्धि (plural vocative)
भुत् (accusative singular)
बुधी (accusative dual)
बुन्धि (accusative plural)
बुधा (instrumental singular)
भुद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भुद्भिः (instrumental plural)
बुधे (dative singular)
भुद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
भुद्भ्यः (dative plural)
बुधः (ablative singular)
भुद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
भुद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
बुधः (genitive singular)
बुधोः (dual genitive)
बुधाम् (genitive plural)
बुधि (locative singular)
बुधोः (dual locative)
भुत्सु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰúdʰs, from *bʰewdʰ- (“to wake”).


बुध्

बुबोधयिषु

bubodhayiṣu, Desiderative Participle of Causative

बिबोधयिषु

bibodhayiṣu, Desiderative Participle of Causative

to come to; wake up; recover consciousness after fainting

to observe, heed, attend to (with acc. or gen.)

to perceive, notice, learn, understand, become or be aware of or acquainted with

to think of, i.e. present a person (‘with’ instr.)

to know to be, recognize as (with two acc.)

to deem, consider or regard as (with two acc.)

to cause to observe or attend, admonish, advise

to make a person acquainted with, remind or inform of. impart or communicate anything to (with two acc.)


नम्

From Proto-Indo-European *nem- (“to bend”).


विद्

विद् • (vid)

sa-root

विद् • (vid)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wayd-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wayd-, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”); figuratively "to know". Cognate with Latin videō (“to see”), Ancient Greek οἶδα (oîda, “to know”), Belarusian ве́даць (vjédacʹ, “to know”), Russian ве́дать (védatʹ, “to know”), Old Church Slavonic вѣдѣти (věděti, “to know, see”). Compare also English wit, Bulgarian ви́дя (vídja, “I see”), Russian ви́деть (vídetʹ, “to see”).

विवेदयिषु

vivedayiṣu, Desiderative Participle of Causative


विद्

sa-adj

विद् • (vid) stem (comparative वित्तर, superlative वित्तम)

vid (romanization)
वित्तर (comparative)
वित्तम (superlative)
वित् (nominative singular)
विदौ (dual nominative)
विदा1 (dual nominative)
विदः (nominative plural)
वित् (singular vocative)
विदौ (dual vocative)
विदा1 (dual vocative)
विदः (plural vocative)
विदम् (accusative singular)
विदौ (accusative dual)
विदा1 (accusative dual)
विदः (accusative plural)
विदा (instrumental singular)
विद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विद्भिः (instrumental plural)
विदे (dative singular)
विद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
विद्भ्यः (dative plural)
विदः (ablative singular)
विद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
विद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
विदः (genitive singular)
विदोः (dual genitive)
विदाम् (genitive plural)
विदि (locative singular)
विदोः (dual locative)
वित्सु (locative plural)
वित् (nominative singular)
विदौ (dual nominative)
विदा1 (dual nominative)
विदः (nominative plural)
वित् (singular vocative)
विदौ (dual vocative)
विदा1 (dual vocative)
विदः (plural vocative)
विदम् (accusative singular)
विदौ (accusative dual)
विदा1 (accusative dual)
विदः (accusative plural)
विदा (instrumental singular)
विद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विद्भिः (instrumental plural)
विदे (dative singular)
विद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
विद्भ्यः (dative plural)
विदः (ablative singular)
विद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
विद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
विदः (genitive singular)
विदोः (dual genitive)
विदाम् (genitive plural)
विदि (locative singular)
विदोः (dual locative)
वित्सु (locative plural)
वित् (nominative singular)
विदी (dual nominative)
विन्दि (nominative plural)
वित् (singular vocative)
विदी (dual vocative)
विन्दि (plural vocative)
वित् (accusative singular)
विदी (accusative dual)
विन्दि (accusative plural)
विदा (instrumental singular)
विद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विद्भिः (instrumental plural)
विदे (dative singular)
विद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
विद्भ्यः (dative plural)
विदः (ablative singular)
विद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
विद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
विदः (genitive singular)
विदोः (dual genitive)
विदाम् (genitive plural)
विदि (locative singular)
विदोः (dual locative)
वित्सु (locative plural)

(at the end of a compound) knowing, understanding, a knower

(at the end of a compound) finding, acquiring, procuring


विद्

vid (romanization)
वित् (nominative singular)
विदौ (dual nominative)
विदा1 (dual nominative)
विदः (nominative plural)
वित् (singular vocative)
विदौ (dual vocative)
विदा1 (dual vocative)
विदः (plural vocative)
विदम् (accusative singular)
विदौ (accusative dual)
विदा1 (accusative dual)
विदः (accusative plural)
विदा (instrumental singular)
विद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विद्भिः (instrumental plural)
विदे (dative singular)
विद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
विद्भ्यः (dative plural)
विदः (ablative singular)
विद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
विद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
विदः (genitive singular)
विदोः (dual genitive)
विदाम् (genitive plural)
विदि (locative singular)
विदोः (dual locative)
वित्सु (locative plural)


सफल

saphala (romanization)
सफलः (nominative singular)
सफलौ (dual nominative)
सफला1 (dual nominative)
सफलाः (nominative plural)
सफलासः1 (nominative plural)
सफल (singular vocative)
सफलौ (dual vocative)
सफला1 (dual vocative)
सफलाः (plural vocative)
सफलासः1 (plural vocative)
सफलम् (accusative singular)
सफलौ (accusative dual)
सफला1 (accusative dual)
सफलान् (accusative plural)
सफलेन (instrumental singular)
सफलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सफलैः (instrumental plural)
सफलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सफलाय (dative singular)
सफलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सफलेभ्यः (dative plural)
सफलात् (ablative singular)
सफलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सफलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सफलस्य (genitive singular)
सफलयोः (dual genitive)
सफलानाम् (genitive plural)
सफले (locative singular)
सफलयोः (dual locative)
सफलेषु (locative plural)
सफला (nominative singular)
सफले (dual nominative)
सफलाः (nominative plural)
सफले (singular vocative)
सफले (dual vocative)
सफलाः (plural vocative)
सफलाम् (accusative singular)
सफले (accusative dual)
सफलाः (accusative plural)
सफलया (instrumental singular)
सफला1 (instrumental singular)
सफलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सफलाभिः (instrumental plural)
सफलायै (dative singular)
सफलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सफलाभ्यः (dative plural)
सफलायाः (ablative singular)
सफलायै2 (ablative singular)
सफलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सफलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
सफलायाः (genitive singular)
सफलायै2 (genitive singular)
सफलयोः (dual genitive)
सफलानाम् (genitive plural)
सफलायाम् (locative singular)
सफलयोः (dual locative)
सफलासु (locative plural)
सफलम् (nominative singular)
सफले (dual nominative)
सफलानि (nominative plural)
सफला1 (nominative plural)
सफल (singular vocative)
सफले (dual vocative)
सफलानि (plural vocative)
सफला1 (plural vocative)
सफलम् (accusative singular)
सफले (accusative dual)
सफलानि (accusative plural)
सफला1 (accusative plural)
सफलेन (instrumental singular)
सफलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सफलैः (instrumental plural)
सफलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सफलाय (dative singular)
सफलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सफलेभ्यः (dative plural)
सफलात् (ablative singular)
सफलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सफलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सफलस्य (genitive singular)
सफलयोः (dual genitive)
सफलानाम् (genitive plural)
सफले (locative singular)
सफलयोः (dual locative)
सफलेषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Punjabi: ਸਫਲ (saphal, adjective) (learned)

⇒ Romani: nasvalo (“ill, sick”)

→⇒ Telugu: సఫలము (saphalamu)

/ˈs̪ɐ.pʰɐ.l̪ɐ/

From स- (sa-, “with”) + फल (phala, “fruit”).

having or bearing fruit, having good results


दुर्बल

weak, feeble, emaciated, of little strength


दुर्बल

durbala (romanization)
दुर्बलः (nominative singular)
दुर्बलौ (dual nominative)
दुर्बलाः (nominative plural)
दुर्बल (singular vocative)
दुर्बलौ (dual vocative)
दुर्बलाः (plural vocative)
दुर्बलम् (accusative singular)
दुर्बलौ (accusative dual)
दुर्बलान् (accusative plural)
दुर्बलेन (instrumental singular)
दुर्बलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुर्बलैः (instrumental plural)
दुर्बलाय (dative singular)
दुर्बलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुर्बलेभ्यः (dative plural)
दुर्बलात् (ablative singular)
दुर्बलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुर्बलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुर्बलस्य (genitive singular)
दुर्बलयोः (dual genitive)
दुर्बलानाम् (genitive plural)
दुर्बले (locative singular)
दुर्बलयोः (dual locative)
दुर्बलेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of दुर्बल

दुर्बलाभ्याम्

दुर्बलाभ्याम्

दुर्बलाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

दुर्बलाभ्याम्

दुर्बलाभ्याम्

दुर्बलाभ्याम्

Assamese: দুৰ্বল (durrol)

Bengali: দুর্বল (durbol)

Hindi: दुर्बल (durbal)

Urdu: دربل


अशक्त

head

अशक्त • (aśakta)


शोक

śoká (romanization)
शोकः (nominative singular)
शोकौ (dual nominative)
शोका1 (dual nominative)
शोकाः (nominative plural)
शोकासः1 (nominative plural)
शोक (singular vocative)
शोकौ (dual vocative)
शोका1 (dual vocative)
शोकाः (plural vocative)
शोकासः1 (plural vocative)
शोकम् (accusative singular)
शोकौ (accusative dual)
शोका1 (accusative dual)
शोकान् (accusative plural)
शोकेन (instrumental singular)
शोकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शोकैः (instrumental plural)
शोकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शोकाय (dative singular)
शोकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शोकेभ्यः (dative plural)
शोकात् (ablative singular)
शोकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शोकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शोकस्य (genitive singular)
शोकयोः (dual genitive)
शोकानाम् (genitive plural)
शोके (locative singular)
शोकयोः (dual locative)
शोकेषु (locative plural)

From the root शुच् (śuc), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćáwčati, *ćúčyati (“shines, glares, gleams”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk- (“white”). See also Gilaki سوتن (sutən), Talysh سوته (sute), Baluchi سوچگ (sóčag), Mazanderani بسوتن (basuten), Central Kurdish سوتان (sutan).

sorrow, affliction, anguish, pain, trouble, grief


शोक

śoká (romanization)
शोकः (nominative singular)
शोकौ (dual nominative)
शोका1 (dual nominative)
शोकाः (nominative plural)
शोकासः1 (nominative plural)
शोक (singular vocative)
शोकौ (dual vocative)
शोका1 (dual vocative)
शोकाः (plural vocative)
शोकासः1 (plural vocative)
शोकम् (accusative singular)
शोकौ (accusative dual)
शोका1 (accusative dual)
शोकान् (accusative plural)
शोकेन (instrumental singular)
शोकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शोकैः (instrumental plural)
शोकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शोकाय (dative singular)
शोकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शोकेभ्यः (dative plural)
शोकात् (ablative singular)
शोकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शोकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शोकस्य (genitive singular)
शोकयोः (dual genitive)
शोकानाम् (genitive plural)
शोके (locative singular)
शोकयोः (dual locative)
शोकेषु (locative plural)
शोका (nominative singular)
शोके (dual nominative)
शोकाः (nominative plural)
शोके (singular vocative)
शोके (dual vocative)
शोकाः (plural vocative)
शोकाम् (accusative singular)
शोके (accusative dual)
शोकाः (accusative plural)
शोकया (instrumental singular)
शोका1 (instrumental singular)
शोकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शोकाभिः (instrumental plural)
शोकायै (dative singular)
शोकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शोकाभ्यः (dative plural)
शोकायाः (ablative singular)
शोकायै2 (ablative singular)
शोकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शोकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
शोकायाः (genitive singular)
शोकायै2 (genitive singular)
शोकयोः (dual genitive)
शोकानाम् (genitive plural)
शोकायाम् (locative singular)
शोकयोः (dual locative)
शोकासु (locative plural)
शोकम् (nominative singular)
शोके (dual nominative)
शोकानि (nominative plural)
शोका1 (nominative plural)
शोक (singular vocative)
शोके (dual vocative)
शोकानि (plural vocative)
शोका1 (plural vocative)
शोकम् (accusative singular)
शोके (accusative dual)
शोकानि (accusative plural)
शोका1 (accusative plural)
शोकेन (instrumental singular)
शोकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शोकैः (instrumental plural)
शोकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शोकाय (dative singular)
शोकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शोकेभ्यः (dative plural)
शोकात् (ablative singular)
शोकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शोकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शोकस्य (genitive singular)
शोकयोः (dual genitive)
शोकानाम् (genitive plural)
शोके (locative singular)
शोकयोः (dual locative)
शोकेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: शोक (śok)

Urdu: شوک (śok)

Kalasha: šok

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ੋਕ (śok)

Shahmukhi script: شوک (śok)

→ Tamil: சோகம் (cōkam)

→ Telugu: శోకము (śōkamu)


उज्ज्वल

ujjvala (romanization)
उज्ज्वलः (nominative singular)
उज्ज्वलौ (dual nominative)
उज्ज्वला1 (dual nominative)
उज्ज्वलाः (nominative plural)
उज्ज्वलासः1 (nominative plural)
उज्ज्वल (singular vocative)
उज्ज्वलौ (dual vocative)
उज्ज्वला1 (dual vocative)
उज्ज्वलाः (plural vocative)
उज्ज्वलासः1 (plural vocative)
उज्ज्वलम् (accusative singular)
उज्ज्वलौ (accusative dual)
उज्ज्वला1 (accusative dual)
उज्ज्वलान् (accusative plural)
उज्ज्वलेन (instrumental singular)
उज्ज्वलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उज्ज्वलैः (instrumental plural)
उज्ज्वलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उज्ज्वलाय (dative singular)
उज्ज्वलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उज्ज्वलेभ्यः (dative plural)
उज्ज्वलात् (ablative singular)
उज्ज्वलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उज्ज्वलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उज्ज्वलस्य (genitive singular)
उज्ज्वलयोः (dual genitive)
उज्ज्वलानाम् (genitive plural)
उज्ज्वले (locative singular)
उज्ज्वलयोः (dual locative)
उज्ज्वलेषु (locative plural)
उज्ज्वला (nominative singular)
उज्ज्वले (dual nominative)
उज्ज्वलाः (nominative plural)
उज्ज्वले (singular vocative)
उज्ज्वले (dual vocative)
उज्ज्वलाः (plural vocative)
उज्ज्वलाम् (accusative singular)
उज्ज्वले (accusative dual)
उज्ज्वलाः (accusative plural)
उज्ज्वलया (instrumental singular)
उज्ज्वला1 (instrumental singular)
उज्ज्वलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उज्ज्वलाभिः (instrumental plural)
उज्ज्वलायै (dative singular)
उज्ज्वलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उज्ज्वलाभ्यः (dative plural)
उज्ज्वलायाः (ablative singular)
उज्ज्वलायै2 (ablative singular)
उज्ज्वलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उज्ज्वलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
उज्ज्वलायाः (genitive singular)
उज्ज्वलायै2 (genitive singular)
उज्ज्वलयोः (dual genitive)
उज्ज्वलानाम् (genitive plural)
उज्ज्वलायाम् (locative singular)
उज्ज्वलयोः (dual locative)
उज्ज्वलासु (locative plural)
उज्ज्वलम् (nominative singular)
उज्ज्वले (dual nominative)
उज्ज्वलानि (nominative plural)
उज्ज्वला1 (nominative plural)
उज्ज्वल (singular vocative)
उज्ज्वले (dual vocative)
उज्ज्वलानि (plural vocative)
उज्ज्वला1 (plural vocative)
उज्ज्वलम् (accusative singular)
उज्ज्वले (accusative dual)
उज्ज्वलानि (accusative plural)
उज्ज्वला1 (accusative plural)
उज्ज्वलेन (instrumental singular)
उज्ज्वलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उज्ज्वलैः (instrumental plural)
उज्ज्वलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उज्ज्वलाय (dative singular)
उज्ज्वलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उज्ज्वलेभ्यः (dative plural)
उज्ज्वलात् (ablative singular)
उज्ज्वलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उज्ज्वलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उज्ज्वलस्य (genitive singular)
उज्ज्वलयोः (dual genitive)
उज्ज्वलानाम् (genitive plural)
उज्ज्वले (locative singular)
उज्ज्वलयोः (dual locative)
उज्ज्वलेषु (locative plural)

/ˈud̪.d͡ʑʋɐ.l̪ɐ/

[ˈud̪̚.d͡ʑʋɐ.l̪ɐ]


उज्ज्वल

ujjvala (romanization)
उज्ज्वलः (nominative singular)
उज्ज्वलौ (dual nominative)
उज्ज्वला1 (dual nominative)
उज्ज्वलाः (nominative plural)
उज्ज्वलासः1 (nominative plural)
उज्ज्वल (singular vocative)
उज्ज्वलौ (dual vocative)
उज्ज्वला1 (dual vocative)
उज्ज्वलाः (plural vocative)
उज्ज्वलासः1 (plural vocative)
उज्ज्वलम् (accusative singular)
उज्ज्वलौ (accusative dual)
उज्ज्वला1 (accusative dual)
उज्ज्वलान् (accusative plural)
उज्ज्वलेन (instrumental singular)
उज्ज्वलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उज्ज्वलैः (instrumental plural)
उज्ज्वलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उज्ज्वलाय (dative singular)
उज्ज्वलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उज्ज्वलेभ्यः (dative plural)
उज्ज्वलात् (ablative singular)
उज्ज्वलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उज्ज्वलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उज्ज्वलस्य (genitive singular)
उज्ज्वलयोः (dual genitive)
उज्ज्वलानाम् (genitive plural)
उज्ज्वले (locative singular)
उज्ज्वलयोः (dual locative)
उज्ज्वलेषु (locative plural)

/ˈud̪.d͡ʑʋɐ.l̪ɐ/

[ˈud̪̚.d͡ʑʋɐ.l̪ɐ]


उज्ज्वल

ujjvala (romanization)
उज्ज्वलम् (nominative singular)
उज्ज्वले (dual nominative)
उज्ज्वलानि (nominative plural)
उज्ज्वला1 (nominative plural)
उज्ज्वल (singular vocative)
उज्ज्वले (dual vocative)
उज्ज्वलानि (plural vocative)
उज्ज्वला1 (plural vocative)
उज्ज्वलम् (accusative singular)
उज्ज्वले (accusative dual)
उज्ज्वलानि (accusative plural)
उज्ज्वला1 (accusative plural)
उज्ज्वलेन (instrumental singular)
उज्ज्वलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उज्ज्वलैः (instrumental plural)
उज्ज्वलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उज्ज्वलाय (dative singular)
उज्ज्वलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उज्ज्वलेभ्यः (dative plural)
उज्ज्वलात् (ablative singular)
उज्ज्वलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उज्ज्वलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उज्ज्वलस्य (genitive singular)
उज्ज्वलयोः (dual genitive)
उज्ज्वलानाम् (genitive plural)
उज्ज्वले (locative singular)
उज्ज्वलयोः (dual locative)
उज्ज्वलेषु (locative plural)

/ˈud̪.d͡ʑʋɐ.l̪ɐ/

[ˈud̪̚.d͡ʑʋɐ.l̪ɐ]


औषध

auṣadhá (romanization)
औषधम् (nominative singular)
औषधे (dual nominative)
औषधानि (nominative plural)
औषधा1 (nominative plural)
औषध (singular vocative)
औषधे (dual vocative)
औषधानि (plural vocative)
औषधा1 (plural vocative)
औषधम् (accusative singular)
औषधे (accusative dual)
औषधानि (accusative plural)
औषधा1 (accusative plural)
औषधेन (instrumental singular)
औषधाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
औषधैः (instrumental plural)
औषधेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
औषधाय (dative singular)
औषधाभ्याम् (dative dual)
औषधेभ्यः (dative plural)
औषधात् (ablative singular)
औषधाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
औषधेभ्यः (ablative plural)
औषधस्य (genitive singular)
औषधयोः (dual genitive)
औषधानाम् (genitive plural)
औषधे (locative singular)
औषधयोः (dual locative)
औषधेषु (locative plural)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀑𑀲𑀳 (osaha)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀑𑀲𑀠 (osaḍha)

desctree

Pali: osadha
→ Burmese: ဩသဓ (au:sa.dha.)
→ Khmer: ឱសថ (ʼaosɑt)
→ Lao: ໂອສົດ (ʼō sot)
→ Thai: โอสถ (oo-sòt)

→ Assamese: ঔষধ (ouxodh)

→ Bengali: ঔষধ (ōuśodh)

→ Gujarati: ઔષધ (auṣadh)

→ Hindi: औषध (auṣadh)

→ Kannada: ಔಷಧ (auṣadha)

→ Konkani: वकद (vakad), ओकद (okad)

desc

→ Malayalam: ഔഷധം (auṣadhaṁ), അവിഴതം (aviḻataṁ), അവുഴതം (avuḻataṁ) — tadbhava

→ Marathi: औषध (auṣadh)

→ Nepali: औषध (auṣadh)

→ Old Hindi: औखध (aukhadha)

Hindi: औखध (aukhadh)

→ Old Javanese: oṣadha, uṣadha

→ Balinese: ᬉᬱᬥ (usada)

Javanese: ꦲꦸꦱꦢ (usada)

→ Indonesian: usada

→ Old Marathi: वखदि (vakhadi), ओखदि (okhadi)

→ Odia: ଔଷଧ (aushadha)

→ Sinhalese: ඖෂධය (auṣadhaya)

→ Tamil: ஔடதம் (auṭatam), ஔஷதம் (auṣatam), அவ்ஷதம் (avṣatam), அவுஷதம் (avuṣatam), அவ்டதம் (avṭatam), அவுடதம் (avuṭatam)

→ Telugu: ఔషధము (auṣadhamu)

→ Urdu: اوشدھ

→ Urdu: اوشدھ

/ɑːw.ʂɐ.dʱɐ́/

/ˈɑw.ʂɐ.d̪ʱɐ/

herbs used in medicine, medicine in general


सत्यता

satyatā (romanization)
सत्यता (nominative singular)
सत्यते (dual nominative)
सत्यताः (nominative plural)
सत्यते (singular vocative)
सत्यते (dual vocative)
सत्यताः (plural vocative)
सत्यताम् (accusative singular)
सत्यते (accusative dual)
सत्यताः (accusative plural)
सत्यतया (instrumental singular)
सत्यता1 (instrumental singular)
सत्यताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सत्यताभिः (instrumental plural)
सत्यतायै (dative singular)
सत्यताभ्याम् (dative dual)
सत्यताभ्यः (dative plural)
सत्यतायाः (ablative singular)
सत्यतायै2 (ablative singular)
सत्यताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सत्यताभ्यः (ablative plural)
सत्यतायाः (genitive singular)
सत्यतायै2 (genitive singular)
सत्यतयोः (dual genitive)
सत्यतानाम् (genitive plural)
सत्यतायाम् (locative singular)
सत्यतयोः (dual locative)
सत्यतासु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪ɐt̪.jɐ.t̪ɑː/


बहुमूल्य

head

बहुमूल्य • (bahumūlya)

तत्र गमनं मास्तु भोः, सः बहुमूल्यं वदति

He is very expensive, let us not go to him

tatra gamanaṃ māstu bhoḥ, saḥ bahumūlyaṃ vadati

costly, expensive, high-priced, precious


नम्र

नम्र • (namrá)

namrá (romanization)
नम्रः (nominative singular)
नम्रौ (dual nominative)
नम्राः (nominative plural)
नम्र (singular vocative)
नम्रौ (dual vocative)
नम्राः (plural vocative)
नम्रम् (accusative singular)
नम्रौ (accusative dual)
नम्रान् (accusative plural)
नम्रेन (instrumental singular)
नम्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नम्रैः (instrumental plural)
नम्राय (dative singular)
नम्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
नम्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
नम्रात् (ablative singular)
नम्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नम्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नम्रस्य (genitive singular)
नम्रयोः (dual genitive)
नम्रानाम् (genitive plural)
नम्रे (locative singular)
नम्रयोः (dual locative)
नम्रेषु (locative plural)
नम्रा (nominative singular)
नम्रे (dual nominative)
नम्राः (nominative plural)
नम्रे (singular vocative)
नम्रे (dual vocative)
नम्राः (plural vocative)
नम्राम् (accusative singular)
नम्रे (accusative dual)
नम्राः (accusative plural)
नम्रया (instrumental singular)
नम्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नम्राभिः (instrumental plural)
नम्रायै (dative singular)
नम्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
नम्राभ्यः (dative plural)
नम्रायाः (ablative singular)
नम्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नम्राभ्यः (ablative plural)
नम्रायाः (genitive singular)
नम्रयोः (dual genitive)
नम्रानाम् (genitive plural)
नम्रायाम् (locative singular)
नम्रयोः (dual locative)
नम्रासु (locative plural)
नम्रम् (nominative singular)
नम्रे (dual nominative)
नम्रानि (nominative plural)
नम्र (singular vocative)
नम्रे (dual vocative)
नम्रानि (plural vocative)
नम्रम् (accusative singular)
नम्रे (accusative dual)
नम्रानि (accusative plural)
नम्रेन (instrumental singular)
नम्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नम्रैः (instrumental plural)
नम्राय (dative singular)
नम्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
नम्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
नम्रात् (ablative singular)
नम्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नम्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नम्रस्य (genitive singular)
नम्रयोः (dual genitive)
नम्रानाम् (genitive plural)
नम्रे (locative singular)
नम्रयोः (dual locative)
नम्रेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of नम्र

Feminine ā-stem declension of नम्र

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">नम्र</i>

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *namrás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *namrás (“submissive, humble”), from Proto-Indo-European *nem-rós, from *nem- (“to bend”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬨𐬭𐬀 (namra), Persian نرم (narm, “soft”).


सच

saca (romanization)
सचः (nominative singular)
सचौ (dual nominative)
सचा1 (dual nominative)
सचाः (nominative plural)
सचासः1 (nominative plural)
सच (singular vocative)
सचौ (dual vocative)
सचा1 (dual vocative)
सचाः (plural vocative)
सचासः1 (plural vocative)
सचम् (accusative singular)
सचौ (accusative dual)
सचा1 (accusative dual)
सचान् (accusative plural)
सचेन (instrumental singular)
सचाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सचैः (instrumental plural)
सचेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सचाय (dative singular)
सचाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सचेभ्यः (dative plural)
सचात् (ablative singular)
सचाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सचेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सचस्य (genitive singular)
सचयोः (dual genitive)
सचानाम् (genitive plural)
सचे (locative singular)
सचयोः (dual locative)
सचेषु (locative plural)
सचा (nominative singular)
सचे (dual nominative)
सचाः (nominative plural)
सचे (singular vocative)
सचे (dual vocative)
सचाः (plural vocative)
सचाम् (accusative singular)
सचे (accusative dual)
सचाः (accusative plural)
सचया (instrumental singular)
सचा1 (instrumental singular)
सचाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सचाभिः (instrumental plural)
सचायै (dative singular)
सचाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सचाभ्यः (dative plural)
सचायाः (ablative singular)
सचायै2 (ablative singular)
सचाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सचाभ्यः (ablative plural)
सचायाः (genitive singular)
सचायै2 (genitive singular)
सचयोः (dual genitive)
सचानाम् (genitive plural)
सचायाम् (locative singular)
सचयोः (dual locative)
सचासु (locative plural)
सचम् (nominative singular)
सचे (dual nominative)
सचानि (nominative plural)
सचा1 (nominative plural)
सच (singular vocative)
सचे (dual vocative)
सचानि (plural vocative)
सचा1 (plural vocative)
सचम् (accusative singular)
सचे (accusative dual)
सचानि (accusative plural)
सचा1 (accusative plural)
सचेन (instrumental singular)
सचाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सचैः (instrumental plural)
सचेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सचाय (dative singular)
सचाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सचेभ्यः (dative plural)
सचात् (ablative singular)
सचाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सचेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सचस्य (genitive singular)
सचयोः (dual genitive)
सचानाम् (genitive plural)
सचे (locative singular)
सचयोः (dual locative)
सचेषु (locative plural)


कठोर

Telugu: కఠోరము (kaṭhōramu)

/kɐ́.ʈʰɐw.ɾɐ/

/kɐˈʈʰoː.ɾɐ/

From the root कठ् (kaṭh, “to live in distress”).

sharp, solid, stiff, offering resistance.


महार्घ

mahārgha (romanization)
महार्घः (nominative singular)
महार्घौ (dual nominative)
महार्घाः (nominative plural)
महार्घ (singular vocative)
महार्घौ (dual vocative)
महार्घाः (plural vocative)
महार्घम् (accusative singular)
महार्घौ (accusative dual)
महार्घान् (accusative plural)
महार्घेन (instrumental singular)
महार्घाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महार्घैः (instrumental plural)
महार्घाय (dative singular)
महार्घाभ्याम् (dative dual)
महार्घेभ्यः (dative plural)
महार्घात् (ablative singular)
महार्घाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महार्घेभ्यः (ablative plural)
महार्घस्य (genitive singular)
महार्घयोः (dual genitive)
महार्घानाम् (genitive plural)
महार्घे (locative singular)
महार्घयोः (dual locative)
महार्घेषु (locative plural)
महार्घा (nominative singular)
महार्घे (dual nominative)
महार्घाः (nominative plural)
महार्घे (singular vocative)
महार्घे (dual vocative)
महार्घाः (plural vocative)
महार्घाम् (accusative singular)
महार्घे (accusative dual)
महार्घाः (accusative plural)
महार्घया (instrumental singular)
महार्घाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महार्घाभिः (instrumental plural)
महार्घायै (dative singular)
महार्घाभ्याम् (dative dual)
महार्घाभ्यः (dative plural)
महार्घायाः (ablative singular)
महार्घाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महार्घाभ्यः (ablative plural)
महार्घायाः (genitive singular)
महार्घयोः (dual genitive)
महार्घानाम् (genitive plural)
महार्घायाम् (locative singular)
महार्घयोः (dual locative)
महार्घासु (locative plural)
महार्घम् (nominative singular)
महार्घे (dual nominative)
महार्घानि (nominative plural)
महार्घ (singular vocative)
महार्घे (dual vocative)
महार्घानि (plural vocative)
महार्घम् (accusative singular)
महार्घे (accusative dual)
महार्घानि (accusative plural)
महार्घेन (instrumental singular)
महार्घाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महार्घैः (instrumental plural)
महार्घाय (dative singular)
महार्घाभ्याम् (dative dual)
महार्घेभ्यः (dative plural)
महार्घात् (ablative singular)
महार्घाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महार्घेभ्यः (ablative plural)
महार्घस्य (genitive singular)
महार्घयोः (dual genitive)
महार्घानाम् (genitive plural)
महार्घे (locative singular)
महार्घयोः (dual locative)
महार्घेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of महार्घ

महार्घाभ्याम्

महार्घाभ्याम्

महार्घाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

महार्घाभ्याम्

महार्घाभ्याम्

महार्घाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of महार्घ

महार्घाभ्याम्

महार्घाभ्याम्

महार्घाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

महार्घाभ्याम्

महार्घाभ्याम्

महार्घाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">महार्घ</i>

महार्घाभ्याम्

महार्घाभ्याम्

महार्घाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

महार्घाभ्याम्

महार्घाभ्याम्

महार्घाभ्याम्

desctree

→ Malay: mahal (“expensive”)
Indonesian: mahal (“expensive”)
→ Tagalog: mahal (“dear, precious; expensive”)
→ Bikol Central: mahal (“dear, expensive”)
→ Cebuano: mahal (“dear, expensive”)
→ Waray-Waray: mahál (“expensive”)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: महँगो (mahãgo)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: মহঙা (mohoṅa)

Bengali: মহঙ্গা (mohoṅga)

Odia: ମହଙ୍ଗା (mahaṅgā)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀳𑀕𑁆𑀖 (mahaggha) (see there for further descendants)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮਹਿੰਗਾ (mahiṅgā)

Shahmukhi script: مہنگا (mhngā)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi:

Arabic script: مَهَانگو

Devanagari script: महांगो

Pali: mahaggha

→ Thai: มหัคฆ (má-hàk-ká-)

Persian: ماهارغا (mâhârğâ)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀳𑀕𑁆𑀖 (mahaggha)

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: મોંઘું (moṅghũ)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani:

Hindi: महंगा (mahaṅgā)

Urdu: مَہَنْگَا (mahaṅgā)

/mɐ.ɦɑːɾ.ɡʱɐ/

/mɐˈɦɑːɾ.ɡʱɐ/

From महा (mahā, “large, mega”) + अर्घ (arghá, “price”).


महार्घ

mahārgha (romanization)
महार्घः (nominative singular)
महार्घौ (dual nominative)
महार्घा1 (dual nominative)
महार्घाः (nominative plural)
महार्घासः1 (nominative plural)
महार्घ (singular vocative)
महार्घौ (dual vocative)
महार्घा1 (dual vocative)
महार्घाः (plural vocative)
महार्घासः1 (plural vocative)
महार्घम् (accusative singular)
महार्घौ (accusative dual)
महार्घा1 (accusative dual)
महार्घान् (accusative plural)
महार्घेण (instrumental singular)
महार्घाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महार्घैः (instrumental plural)
महार्घेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
महार्घाय (dative singular)
महार्घाभ्याम् (dative dual)
महार्घेभ्यः (dative plural)
महार्घात् (ablative singular)
महार्घाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महार्घेभ्यः (ablative plural)
महार्घस्य (genitive singular)
महार्घयोः (dual genitive)
महार्घाणाम् (genitive plural)
महार्घे (locative singular)
महार्घयोः (dual locative)
महार्घेषु (locative plural)

/mɐ.ɦɑːɾ.ɡʱɐ/

/mɐˈɦɑːɾ.ɡʱɐ/

Perdix chenensis
Perdix chenensis#Translingual

Perdix chenensis, a species of blue-breasted quail native to India and China


प्रताप

pratāpa (romanization)
प्रतापः (nominative singular)
प्रतापौ (dual nominative)
प्रतापाः (nominative plural)
प्रताप (singular vocative)
प्रतापौ (dual vocative)
प्रतापाः (plural vocative)
प्रतापम् (accusative singular)
प्रतापौ (accusative dual)
प्रतापान् (accusative plural)
प्रतापेण (instrumental singular)
प्रतापाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रतापैः (instrumental plural)
प्रतापाय (dative singular)
प्रतापाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रतापेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रतापात् (ablative singular)
प्रतापाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रतापेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रतापस्य (genitive singular)
प्रतापयोः (dual genitive)
प्रतापाणाम् (genitive plural)
प्रतापे (locative singular)
प्रतापयोः (dual locative)
प्रतापेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of प्रताप

प्रतापाभ्याम्

प्रतापाभ्याम्

प्रतापाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

प्रतापाभ्याम्

प्रतापाभ्याम्

प्रतापाभ्याम्

desctree

→ Old Javanese: pratāpa
> Javanese: ꦥꦿꦠꦥ (pratapa) (inherited)

From प्र- (pra-) and ताप (tāpa), lit. 'bringing heat forth'.

That is why Lord Vishnu is known as Pratāpa (ie, scorcher)

विश्वं प्रतापयति यस्सवित्रादि विभूतिभिः स श्रीविष्णुः प्रतापन इति संकीर्यते बुधैः viśvaṃ pratāpayati yassavitrādi vibhūtibhiḥ sa śrīviṣṇuḥ pratāpana iti saṃkīryate budhaiḥ Scorcher of worlds, mighty tormenter and frighter


रिक्त

riktá (romanization)
रिक्तः (nominative singular)
रिक्तौ (dual nominative)
रिक्ता1 (dual nominative)
रिक्ताः (nominative plural)
रिक्तासः1 (nominative plural)
रिक्त (singular vocative)
रिक्तौ (dual vocative)
रिक्ता1 (dual vocative)
रिक्ताः (plural vocative)
रिक्तासः1 (plural vocative)
रिक्तम् (accusative singular)
रिक्तौ (accusative dual)
रिक्ता1 (accusative dual)
रिक्तान् (accusative plural)
रिक्तेन (instrumental singular)
रिक्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रिक्तैः (instrumental plural)
रिक्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रिक्ताय (dative singular)
रिक्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
रिक्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
रिक्तात् (ablative singular)
रिक्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रिक्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रिक्तस्य (genitive singular)
रिक्तयोः (dual genitive)
रिक्तानाम् (genitive plural)
रिक्ते (locative singular)
रिक्तयोः (dual locative)
रिक्तेषु (locative plural)
रिक्ता (nominative singular)
रिक्ते (dual nominative)
रिक्ताः (nominative plural)
रिक्ते (singular vocative)
रिक्ते (dual vocative)
रिक्ताः (plural vocative)
रिक्ताम् (accusative singular)
रिक्ते (accusative dual)
रिक्ताः (accusative plural)
रिक्तया (instrumental singular)
रिक्ता1 (instrumental singular)
रिक्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रिक्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
रिक्तायै (dative singular)
रिक्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
रिक्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
रिक्तायाः (ablative singular)
रिक्तायै2 (ablative singular)
रिक्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रिक्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
रिक्तायाः (genitive singular)
रिक्तायै2 (genitive singular)
रिक्तयोः (dual genitive)
रिक्तानाम् (genitive plural)
रिक्तायाम् (locative singular)
रिक्तयोः (dual locative)
रिक्तासु (locative plural)
रिक्तम् (nominative singular)
रिक्ते (dual nominative)
रिक्तानि (nominative plural)
रिक्ता1 (nominative plural)
रिक्त (singular vocative)
रिक्ते (dual vocative)
रिक्तानि (plural vocative)
रिक्ता1 (plural vocative)
रिक्तम् (accusative singular)
रिक्ते (accusative dual)
रिक्तानि (accusative plural)
रिक्ता1 (accusative plural)
रिक्तेन (instrumental singular)
रिक्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रिक्तैः (instrumental plural)
रिक्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रिक्ताय (dative singular)
रिक्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
रिक्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
रिक्तात् (ablative singular)
रिक्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रिक्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रिक्तस्य (genitive singular)
रिक्तयोः (dual genitive)
रिक्तानाम् (genitive plural)
रिक्ते (locative singular)
रिक्तयोः (dual locative)
रिक्तेषु (locative plural)

Pali: ritta

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀭𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 (ritta)

Hindi: रीता (rītā)

Nepali: रित्तो (ritto)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀭𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 (ritta)
𑀭𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀕 (rittaga)
Hindi: रीता (rītā)
Konkani: रित्तें (rittẽ)
Old Marathi: 𑘨𑘱𑘝 (rita)
Marathi: रिते (rite)

→ Hindi: रिक्त (rikt)

→ Marathi: रिक्त (rikta)

→ Kannada: ರಿಕ್ತ (rikta)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *riktás (“empty”), from Proto-Indo-European *likʷ-tó-s, from *leykʷ- (“to leave”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬑𐬙𐬀 (ⁱrixta), Latin (re-)lictus. The Sanskrit root is रिच् (ric).


अहं

head

अहं • (ahaṃ)


समान

samāna (romanization)
समानः (nominative singular)
समानौ (dual nominative)
समाना1 (dual nominative)
समानाः (nominative plural)
समानासः1 (nominative plural)
समान (singular vocative)
समानौ (dual vocative)
समाना1 (dual vocative)
समानाः (plural vocative)
समानासः1 (plural vocative)
समानम् (accusative singular)
समानौ (accusative dual)
समाना1 (accusative dual)
समानान् (accusative plural)
समानेन (instrumental singular)
समानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
समानैः (instrumental plural)
समानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
समानाय (dative singular)
समानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
समानेभ्यः (dative plural)
समानात् (ablative singular)
समानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
समानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
समानस्य (genitive singular)
समानयोः (dual genitive)
समानानाम् (genitive plural)
समाने (locative singular)
समानयोः (dual locative)
समानेषु (locative plural)

/s̪ɐˈmɑː.n̪ɐ/

one of the five vital airs (that which circulates about the navel and is essential to digestion; personified as a son of Sādhya)


समान

→ Hindi: समान (samān)

→ Kannada: ಸಮಾನ (samāna)

→ Marathi: समान (samān)

→ Tamil: சமமான (camamāṉa)

→ Telugu: సమానము (samānamu)

From स- (sa-, “same”) + मान (māna, “measure”).

pre

/s̪ɐˈmɑː.n̪ɐ/

having the same place or organ of utterance


भार्या

bhāryā̀ (romanization)
metrical Vedic bhāríyā (romanization)
भार्या (nominative singular)
भार्ये (dual nominative)
भार्याः (nominative plural)
भार्ये (singular vocative)
भार्ये (dual vocative)
भार्याः (plural vocative)
भार्याम् (accusative singular)
भार्ये (accusative dual)
भार्याः (accusative plural)
भार्यया (instrumental singular)
भार्या1 (instrumental singular)
भार्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भार्याभिः (instrumental plural)
भार्यायै (dative singular)
भार्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
भार्याभ्यः (dative plural)
भार्यायाः (ablative singular)
भार्यायै2 (ablative singular)
भार्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भार्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
भार्यायाः (genitive singular)
भार्यायै2 (genitive singular)
भार्ययोः (dual genitive)
भार्याणाम् (genitive plural)
भार्यायाम् (locative singular)
भार्ययोः (dual locative)
भार्यासु (locative plural)

desctree

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (bhajjā), 𑀪𑀸𑀭𑀺𑀆 (bhāriā) — Paiśācī
Old Marathi: 𑘥𑘰𑘕 (bhāja), 𑘥𑘰𑘕𑘰 (bhājā)

Paisaci Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀭𑀺𑀆 (bhāriā)

Pali: bhariyā
→ Khmer: ភរិយា (phĕəʼriyiə)
→ Lao: ພະລິຍາ (pha li nyā)
→ Lü: ᦘᦟᦲᧉᦍᦱ (phlii²yaa)
→ Thai: ภริยา (pá-rí-yaa)

→ Bengali: ভার্যা (bharja)

→ Hindi: भार्या (bhāryā)

→ Malayalam: ഭാര്യ (bhārya)

→ Old Marathi: 𑘥𑘰𑘨𑘱𑘧𑘰 (bhāriyā)

→ Tamil: பாரியை (pāriyai)

→ Telugu: భార్య (bhārya)

/bʱɑː.ɾí.jɑː/

/ˈbʱɑːɾ.jɑː/

Feminine of भार्य (bhāryà); literally meaning "female [of a household] to be supported/endured". The sense "female of an animal" is formed by further extending the sense "wife".


यवसुरा

→ Hindi: यवसुरा (yavsurā)

यव (yáva, “barley”) + सुरा (surā, “liquor; wine; beer”).

compound

beer; a kind of alcoholic drink made from barley


कागद

kāgada (romanization)
कागदम् (nominative singular)
कागदे (dual nominative)
कागदानि (nominative plural)
कागदा1 (nominative plural)
कागद (singular vocative)
कागदे (dual vocative)
कागदानि (plural vocative)
कागदा1 (plural vocative)
कागदम् (accusative singular)
कागदे (accusative dual)
कागदानि (accusative plural)
कागदा1 (accusative plural)
कागदेन (instrumental singular)
कागदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कागदैः (instrumental plural)
कागदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कागदाय (dative singular)
कागदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कागदेभ्यः (dative plural)
कागदात् (ablative singular)
कागदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कागदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कागदस्य (genitive singular)
कागदयोः (dual genitive)
कागदानाम् (genitive plural)
कागदे (locative singular)
कागदयोः (dual locative)
कागदेषु (locative plural)

/ˈkɑː.ɡɐ.d̪ɐ/


पानीय

pānīya (romanization)
पानीयः (nominative singular)
पानीयौ (dual nominative)
पानीया1 (dual nominative)
पानीयाः (nominative plural)
पानीयासः1 (nominative plural)
पानीय (singular vocative)
पानीयौ (dual vocative)
पानीया1 (dual vocative)
पानीयाः (plural vocative)
पानीयासः1 (plural vocative)
पानीयम् (accusative singular)
पानीयौ (accusative dual)
पानीया1 (accusative dual)
पानीयान् (accusative plural)
पानीयेन (instrumental singular)
पानीयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पानीयैः (instrumental plural)
पानीयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पानीयाय (dative singular)
पानीयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पानीयेभ्यः (dative plural)
पानीयात् (ablative singular)
पानीयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पानीयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पानीयस्य (genitive singular)
पानीययोः (dual genitive)
पानीयानाम् (genitive plural)
पानीये (locative singular)
पानीययोः (dual locative)
पानीयेषु (locative plural)
पानीया (nominative singular)
पानीये (dual nominative)
पानीयाः (nominative plural)
पानीये (singular vocative)
पानीये (dual vocative)
पानीयाः (plural vocative)
पानीयाम् (accusative singular)
पानीये (accusative dual)
पानीयाः (accusative plural)
पानीयया (instrumental singular)
पानीया1 (instrumental singular)
पानीयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पानीयाभिः (instrumental plural)
पानीयायै (dative singular)
पानीयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पानीयाभ्यः (dative plural)
पानीयायाः (ablative singular)
पानीयायै2 (ablative singular)
पानीयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पानीयाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पानीयायाः (genitive singular)
पानीयायै2 (genitive singular)
पानीययोः (dual genitive)
पानीयानाम् (genitive plural)
पानीयायाम् (locative singular)
पानीययोः (dual locative)
पानीयासु (locative plural)
पानीयम् (nominative singular)
पानीये (dual nominative)
पानीयानि (nominative plural)
पानीया1 (nominative plural)
पानीय (singular vocative)
पानीये (dual vocative)
पानीयानि (plural vocative)
पानीया1 (plural vocative)
पानीयम् (accusative singular)
पानीये (accusative dual)
पानीयानि (accusative plural)
पानीया1 (accusative plural)
पानीयेन (instrumental singular)
पानीयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पानीयैः (instrumental plural)
पानीयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पानीयाय (dative singular)
पानीयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पानीयेभ्यः (dative plural)
पानीयात् (ablative singular)
पानीयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पानीयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पानीयस्य (genitive singular)
पानीययोः (dual genitive)
पानीयानाम् (genitive plural)
पानीये (locative singular)
पानीययोः (dual locative)
पानीयेषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peh₃-
Sanskrit पा (pā)
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Sanskrit -अन (-ana)
Proto-Indo-Iranian *-iHyas
Sanskrit -ईय (-īya)
Sanskrit -अनीय (-anīya)
Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya)
From पा (pā, “to drink”) + -अनीय (-anīya).

etymon

future passive participle of पा (pā): to be drunk; drinkable


पानीय

pānīya (romanization)
पानीयम् (nominative singular)
पानीये (dual nominative)
पानीयानि (nominative plural)
पानीया1 (nominative plural)
पानीय (singular vocative)
पानीये (dual vocative)
पानीयानि (plural vocative)
पानीया1 (plural vocative)
पानीयम् (accusative singular)
पानीये (accusative dual)
पानीयानि (accusative plural)
पानीया1 (accusative plural)
पानीयेन (instrumental singular)
पानीयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पानीयैः (instrumental plural)
पानीयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पानीयाय (dative singular)
पानीयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पानीयेभ्यः (dative plural)
पानीयात् (ablative singular)
पानीयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पानीयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पानीयस्य (genitive singular)
पानीययोः (dual genitive)
पानीयानाम् (genitive plural)
पानीये (locative singular)
पानीययोः (dual locative)
पानीयेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa) (see there for further descendants)


शान्ति

śā́nti (romanization)
शान्तिः (nominative singular)
शान्ती (dual nominative)
शान्तयः (nominative plural)
शान्ते (singular vocative)
शान्ती (dual vocative)
शान्तयः (plural vocative)
शान्तिम् (accusative singular)
शान्ती (accusative dual)
शान्तीः (accusative plural)
शान्त्या (instrumental singular)
शान्ती1 (instrumental singular)
शान्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शान्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
शान्तये (dative singular)
शान्त्यै2 (dative singular)
शान्ती1 (dative singular)
शान्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
शान्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
शान्तेः (ablative singular)
शान्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
शान्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
शान्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शान्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
शान्तेः (genitive singular)
शान्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
शान्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
शान्त्योः (dual genitive)
शान्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
शान्तौ (locative singular)
शान्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
शान्ता1 (locative singular)
शान्त्योः (dual locative)
शान्तिषु (locative plural)

Gandhari: 𐨭𐨎𐨟𐨁 (śaṃti)

desctree

Pali: santi
→ Khmer: សន្តិ (sɑnteʼ), សាន្តិ (saanteʼ)
→ Lao: ສັນຕິ (san ti)
→ Thai: สันติ (sǎn-dtì)

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀺 (saṃti)

Punjabi: ਸਾਂਦ (sānd)

→ Bengali: শান্তি (śanti) (learned)

→ Rohingya: cánti

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: शांति (śānti)

desc

Urdu: شانْتی (śāntī)

Urdu: شانْتی (śāntī)

→ Telugu: శాంతి (śānti)

→ English: shanti

/ˈɕɑːn̪.t̪i/

tranquillity, peace, rest, quietness, calmness, absence of passion

welfare, prosperity, good fortune, ease, comfort, happiness, bliss


शत्रु

śátru (romanization)
शत्रुः (nominative singular)
शत्रू (dual nominative)
शत्रवः (nominative plural)
शत्रो (singular vocative)
शत्रू (dual vocative)
शत्रवः (plural vocative)
शत्रुम् (accusative singular)
शत्रू (accusative dual)
शत्रून् (accusative plural)
शत्रुणा (instrumental singular)
शत्र्वा1 (instrumental singular)
शत्रुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शत्रुभिः (instrumental plural)
शत्रवे (dative singular)
शत्रुभ्याम् (dative dual)
शत्रुभ्यः (dative plural)
शत्रोः (ablative singular)
शत्रुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शत्रुभ्यः (ablative plural)
शत्रोः (genitive singular)
शत्र्वोः (dual genitive)
शत्रूणाम् (genitive plural)
शत्रौ (locative singular)
शत्र्वोः (dual locative)
शत्रुषु (locative plural)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ހަތުރު (haturu)

Sinhalese: සතුරා (saturā)

→ Old Javanese: [script needed] (śatru)

→ Balinese: ᬰᬢ᭄ᬭᬸ

→ Sundanese: satru

Javanese: ꦱꦠꦿꦸ (satru)

→ Indonesian: satru

→ Old Khmer: [script needed] (śatru)

→ Khmer: សត្រូវ (sattrəw)

→ Lao: ສັຕຣູ (sat rū)

→ Thai: ศัตรู (sàt-dtruu)

→ Old Malay: [script needed] (śatru)

Malay: seteru

Indonesian: seteru

→ Old Tamil:

Tamil: சத்துரு (catturu)

Pali: sattu

→ Lao: ສັດຕູ (sat tū)

→ Assamese: শত্ৰু (xotru)

→ Bengali: শত্রু (śotru)

→ Gujarati: શત્રુ (śatru)

→ Hindi: शत्रु (śatru)

→ Kannada: ಶತ್ರು (śatru)

→ Malayalam: ശത്രു (śatru)

→ Marathi: शत्रू (śatrū)

→ Punjabi: ਸ਼ੱਤਰੂ (śattarū) / شترو (śtro)

→ Telugu: శత్రువు (śatruvu), శత్రుడు (śatruḍu)

Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *keh₃- and cognate with Ancient Greek κότος (kótos, “anger”), German Hader (“strife”), Irish cath (“battle”) (with unexpected a), Old Church Slavonic котора (kotora, “quarrel”) (with *ḱ > *k?).

cog

यदच॑रस्त॒न्वा॑ वावृधा॒नो बला॑नीन्द्र प्रब्रुवा॒णो जने॑षु।
मा॒येत्सा ते॒ यानि॑ यु॒द्धान्या॒हुर्नाद्य शत्रुं॑ न॒नु पु॒रा वि॑वित्से॥
yádácarastanvā̀ vāvṛdhānó bálānīndra prabruvāṇó jáneṣu.

When you were roaming, increasing in body, telling your might, Indra, among the people, all the men called your battles as illusions: no foe have you to date, nor had you one before.

māyétsā́ te yā́ni yuddhā́nyāhúrnā́dyá śátruṃ nanú purā́ vivitse.

a hostile king (especially a neighbouring king as a natural enemy)

Asparagus racemosus
Asparagus racemosus#Translingual


लेखनी

lekhanī (romanization)
लेखनी (nominative singular)
लेखन्यौ (dual nominative)
लेखन्यः (nominative plural)
लेखनि (singular vocative)
लेखन्यौ (dual vocative)
लेखन्यः (plural vocative)
लेखनीम् (accusative singular)
लेखन्यौ (accusative dual)
लेखनीः (accusative plural)
लेखन्या (instrumental singular)
लेखनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लेखनीभिः (instrumental plural)
लेखन्यै (dative singular)
लेखनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
लेखनीभ्यः (dative plural)
लेखन्याः (ablative singular)
लेखनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लेखनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
लेखन्याः (genitive singular)
लेखन्योः (dual genitive)
लेखनीनाम् (genitive plural)
लेखन्याम् (locative singular)
लेखन्योः (dual locative)
लेखनीषु (locative plural)

→ Assamese: লেখনী (lekhoni)

→ Bengali: লেখনী (lekhoni)

→ Burmese: လီခနီ (lihka.ni)

→ Dhivehi: ލޭކަނީ (lēkanī)

→ Gujarati: લેખની (lekhnī)

Hindustani:

→ Hindi: लेखनी (lekhnī)

→ Pashto: ليکني

→ Urdu: لیکھنی (lekhnī)

→ Kannada: ಲೇಖನಿ (lēkhani)

→ Khmer: លេខនី (leikhaʼnii)

→ Malayalam: ലേഖനി (lēkhani)

desc

→ Marathi: लोखणी (lokhṇī), लेखनी (lekhnī)

→ Nepali: लेखनी (lekhanī)

→ Odia: ଲେଖନୀ (lekhani)

→ Punjabi: ਲੇਖਨੀ (lekhnī)

→ Sinhalese: ලේඛනී (lēkhanī)

→ Sylheti: ꠟꠦꠈꠘꠤ (lexóni)

→ Tamil: லேகநீ (lēkanī)

→ Telugu: లేఖని (lēkhani)

→ Thai: เลกฮานี

→ Thai: เลกฮานี

→ Tibetan: ལེཁནཱི (lekhnī)

From the feminine form of लेखन (lekhana, “scratching, scarifying, scraping”), from the root लिख् (likh, “to write”).

an instrument for writing or painting, reed-pen, painting-brush, pen, pencil

Saccharum spontaneum
Saccharum spontaneum#Translingual

Saccharum spontaneum (a sort of reed of which pens are made)


शुद्ध

sa-part

शुद्ध • (śuddhá) past passive participle (root शुध्)

/ˈɕud̪.d̪ʱɐ/

[ˈɕud̪̚.d̪ʱɐ]

past passive participle of शुध् (śudh); purified