दन्तवैद्य

dantavaidya (romanization)
दन्तवैद्यः (nominative singular)
दन्तवैद्यौ (dual nominative)
दन्तवैद्या1 (dual nominative)
दन्तवैद्याः (nominative plural)
दन्तवैद्यासः1 (nominative plural)
दन्तवैद्य (singular vocative)
दन्तवैद्यौ (dual vocative)
दन्तवैद्या1 (dual vocative)
दन्तवैद्याः (plural vocative)
दन्तवैद्यासः1 (plural vocative)
दन्तवैद्यम् (accusative singular)
दन्तवैद्यौ (accusative dual)
दन्तवैद्या1 (accusative dual)
दन्तवैद्यान् (accusative plural)
दन्तवैद्येन (instrumental singular)
दन्तवैद्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दन्तवैद्यैः (instrumental plural)
दन्तवैद्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दन्तवैद्याय (dative singular)
दन्तवैद्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
दन्तवैद्येभ्यः (dative plural)
दन्तवैद्यात् (ablative singular)
दन्तवैद्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दन्तवैद्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
दन्तवैद्यस्य (genitive singular)
दन्तवैद्ययोः (dual genitive)
दन्तवैद्यानाम् (genitive plural)
दन्तवैद्ये (locative singular)
दन्तवैद्ययोः (dual locative)
दन्तवैद्येषु (locative plural)

/d̪ɐn̪.t̪ɐˈʋɑjd̪.jɐ/


पूर्वाह्णे

sa-noun form

पूर्वाह्णे • (pūrvāhṇé) m

/puːɾ.ʋɑːɦ.ɳɐ́j/

/puːɾˈʋɑːɦ.ɳeː/

पूर्वाह्ण पूर्वाह्ण#Sanskrit

locative singular of पूर्वाह्ण (pūrvāhṇá)


दुर्दान्तस्

/d̪uɾˈd̪ɑːn̪.t̪ɐs̪/

दुर्दान्त दुर्दान्त#Sanskrit

masculine nominative singular of दुर्दान्त (durdānta)


पूर्वाह्ण

sa-noun

पूर्वाह्ण • (pūrvāhṇá) stem, m

pūrvāhṇá (romanization)
पूर्वाह्णः (nominative singular)
पूर्वाह्णौ (dual nominative)
पूर्वाह्णा1 (dual nominative)
पूर्वाह्णाः (nominative plural)
पूर्वाह्णासः1 (nominative plural)
पूर्वाह्ण (singular vocative)
पूर्वाह्णौ (dual vocative)
पूर्वाह्णा1 (dual vocative)
पूर्वाह्णाः (plural vocative)
पूर्वाह्णासः1 (plural vocative)
पूर्वाह्णम् (accusative singular)
पूर्वाह्णौ (accusative dual)
पूर्वाह्णा1 (accusative dual)
पूर्वाह्णान् (accusative plural)
पूर्वाह्णेन (instrumental singular)
पूर्वाह्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पूर्वाह्णैः (instrumental plural)
पूर्वाह्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पूर्वाह्णाय (dative singular)
पूर्वाह्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पूर्वाह्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
पूर्वाह्णात् (ablative singular)
पूर्वाह्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पूर्वाह्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पूर्वाह्णस्य (genitive singular)
पूर्वाह्णयोः (dual genitive)
पूर्वाह्णानाम् (genitive plural)
पूर्वाह्णे (locative singular)
पूर्वाह्णयोः (dual locative)
पूर्वाह्णेषु (locative plural)

Pali: pubbaṇha

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀳 (puvvaṇha)

/puːɾ.ʋɑːɦ.ɳɐ́/

/puːɾˈʋɑːɦ.ɳɐ/

Karmadhāraya compound of पूर्व (pū́rva, “earlier”) + अह्न (ahna, “day”).

com

स्त्रियं॑ दृ॒ष्ट्वाय॑ कित॒वं त॑तापा॒न्येषां॑ जा॒यां सुकृ॑तं च॒ योनि॑म् ।
पू॒र्वा॒ह्णे अश्वा॑न्युयु॒जे हि ब॒भ्रून्त्सो अ॒ग्नेरन्ते॑ वृष॒लः प॑पाद ॥
stríyaṃ dṛṣṭvā́ya kitaváṃ tatāpānyéṣāṃ jāyā́ṃ súkṛtaṃ ca yónim .

The gamester, having observed the happy wife and well-ordered home of others, suffers regret;
He yokes the brown steeds in the forenoon, and at night the sinner lies down by the fire.

pūrvāhṇé áśvānyuyujé hí babhrū́nsó agnéránte vṛṣaláḥ papāda .

earlier part of the day; morning, forenoon


दाढिका

dāḍhikā (romanization)
दाढिका (nominative singular)
दाढिके (dual nominative)
दाढिकाः (nominative plural)
दाढिके (singular vocative)
दाढिके (dual vocative)
दाढिकाः (plural vocative)
दाढिकाम् (accusative singular)
दाढिके (accusative dual)
दाढिकाः (accusative plural)
दाढिकया (instrumental singular)
दाढिका1 (instrumental singular)
दाढिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दाढिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
दाढिकायै (dative singular)
दाढिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दाढिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
दाढिकायाः (ablative singular)
दाढिकायै2 (ablative singular)
दाढिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दाढिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
दाढिकायाः (genitive singular)
दाढिकायै2 (genitive singular)
दाढिकयोः (dual genitive)
दाढिकानाम् (genitive plural)
दाढिकायाम् (locative singular)
दाढिकयोः (dual locative)
दाढिकासु (locative plural)

Dardic:

→ Kashmiri:

Sharada script: 𑆢𑇋𑆳𑆫 (dạ̄r)

Devanagari script: दऻर (dạ̄r)

Arabic script: دٲر (dạ̄r)

→ Phalura:

Latin script: déeṛi

Arabic script: دیڑیۡ

→ Torwali: دأ

Pali: dāṭhikā

→ Thai: ทาฐิกะ (taa-tì-gà)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆 (dāḍhiā)
Central Indo-Aryan:
Hindustani:
Hindi: दाढ़ी (dāṛhī)
Urdu: دَاڑِھی (dāṛhī)
Eastern Indo-Aryan:
Bengali–Assamese:
Assamese: দাড়ি (dari)
Bengali: দাড়ি (daṛi)
Bihari:
Magahi: 𑂠𑂰𑂜𑂲 (dāṛhī)
Maithili:
Devanagari script: दाढ़ी (dāṛhī)
Tirhuta script: 𑒠𑒰𑒜𑓃𑒲 (dāṛhī)
Odia: ଦାଢ଼ି (dāṛhi)
Insular Indo-Aryan:
Dhivehi: ދޮޅި (doḷi)
Sinhalese: දැළිය (dæḷiya)
Northern Indo-Aryan:
Dogri:
Devanagari script: दाढ़ी (dāṛhī)
Dogra script: 𑠛𑠬𑠗𑠺𑠮 (dāṛhī)
Nepali: दाह्री (dāhrī)
Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
Old Punjabi: ਦਾੜੀ (dāṛī)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਦਾੜ੍ਹੀ (dāṛhī)
Shahmukhi script: داڑھی (dāṛhī)
Saraiki:
Devanagari script: दाढ़ी (dāṛhī)
Multani script: 𑊘𑊨 (dṛh)
Shahmukhi script: ݙاڑھی (ḏāṛhī)
Sindhi:
Arabic script: ڏاڙِهي (ḍ̠āḍhī)
Devanagari script: ॾाढ़ी (ḍ̠āḍhī)
Southern Indo-Aryan:
Konkani:
Devanagari script: दाडि (dāḍi)
Kannada script: ದಾಡಿ (dāḍi)
Latin script: daddi
Old Marathi: (see there for further descendants)
Devanagari script: दाढी (dāḍhī)
Modi script: 𑘟𑘰𑘛𑘲 (dāḍhī)
Western Indo-Aryan:
Ahirani: दाढी (dāḍhī)
Gojri: داڑھی (dāṛhī)
Gujarati: દાઢી (dāḍhī)
Malvi: दाड़ी (dāṛī)
Marwari:
Devanagari script: दाडी (dāḍī), दाढी (dāḍhī)
Mahajani script: 𑅥𑅠𑅑 (dḍi), 𑅥𑅡𑅑 (dḍhi)

/ˈd̪ɑː.ɖʱi.kɑː/

A corruption of दंष्ट्रिका (daṃṣṭrikā), a compound of दंष्ट्र (daṃṣṭra, “large tooth, tusk”) + -इक (-ika, possessive suffix) + -आ (-ā, feminine suffix), with a semantic shift from "tooth" to "beard", both of which are within the same general facial area; the first element is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dánštram, from Proto-Indo-European *denḱ-trom, from *denḱ- (“to bite”) + *-trom (suffix denoting a tool or instrument). Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬌𐬲𐬌-𐬛𐬄𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬀 (tiži-dąstra, “having sharp teeth”).


श्याव्या

sa-noun

श्याव्या • (śyāvyā̀) stem, f

śyāvyā̀ (romanization)
metrical Vedic śyāvíyā (romanization)
श्याव्या (nominative singular)
श्याव्ये (dual nominative)
श्याव्याः (nominative plural)
श्याव्ये (singular vocative)
श्याव्ये (dual vocative)
श्याव्याः (plural vocative)
श्याव्याम् (accusative singular)
श्याव्ये (accusative dual)
श्याव्याः (accusative plural)
श्याव्यया (instrumental singular)
श्याव्या1 (instrumental singular)
श्याव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्याव्याभिः (instrumental plural)
श्याव्यायै (dative singular)
श्याव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्याव्याभ्यः (dative plural)
श्याव्यायाः (ablative singular)
श्याव्यायै2 (ablative singular)
श्याव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्याव्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्याव्यायाः (genitive singular)
श्याव्यायै2 (genitive singular)
श्याव्ययोः (dual genitive)
श्याव्यानाम् (genitive plural)
श्याव्यायाम् (locative singular)
श्याव्ययोः (dual locative)
श्याव्यासु (locative plural)

/ɕjɑː.ʋí.jɑː/

/ˈɕjɑːʋ.jɑː/

इ॒ममु॒ त्यम॑थर्व॒वद॒ग्निं म॑न्थन्ति वे॒धसः॑ ।
यम॑ङ्कू॒यन्त॒मान॑य॒न्नमू॑रं श्या॒व्या॑भ्यः ॥
imámu tyámatharvavádagníṃ manthanti vedhásaḥ .

Here, the priests churn this Agni, as did Atharvan, and bring him, the wise, from the glooms of night wandering deviously.


श्याव्या

sa-noun form

श्याव्या • (śyāvyā) f

श्यावी श्यावी#Sanskrit

instrumental singular of श्यावी (śyā́vī)


शिक्ष्

head

शिक्ष् • (śikṣ)

sa-root

शिक्ष् • (śikṣ)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱek-der.
Sanskrit शिक्ष् (śikṣ)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćikš-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱek- (“to be able, capable”). Desiderative of शक् (śak, “to be able”); see there for more.

der

to learn, acquire knowledge, study, practice, learn from


ताम्बूलिकः

sa-noun form

ताम्बूलिकः • (tāmbūlikaḥ) m

ताम्बूलिकस् ताम्बूलिकस्#Sanskrit

ताम्बूलिक ताम्बूलिक#Sanskrit

Combining form of ताम्बूलिकस् (tāmbūlikas, nominative singular of ताम्बूलिक (tāmbūlika))


चलति

sa-verb

चलति • (cálati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root चल्)

cálati (romanization)
चल् (root)
चलति (present)
चलते (present)
चलति (active indicative singular third-person)
चलतः (active dual indicative third-person)
चलन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
चलते (indicative singular third-person)
चलेते (dual indicative third-person)
चलन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
चलसि (active indicative second-person singular)
चलथः (active dual indicative second-person)
चलथ (active indicative plural second-person)
चलसे (indicative second-person singular)
चलेथे (dual indicative second-person)
चलध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
चलामि (active first-person indicative singular)
चलावः (active dual first-person indicative)
चलामः (active first-person indicative plural)
चलामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
चले (first-person indicative singular)
चलावहे (dual first-person indicative)
चलामहे (first-person indicative plural)
चलतु (active imperative singular third-person)
चलताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
चलन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
चलताम् (imperative singular third-person)
चलेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
चलन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
चल (active imperative second-person singular)
चलतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
चलत (active imperative plural second-person)
चलस्व (imperative second-person singular)
चलेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
चलध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
चलानि (active first-person imperative singular)
चलाव (active dual first-person imperative)
चलाम (active first-person imperative plural)
चलै (first-person imperative singular)
चलावहै (dual first-person imperative)
चलामहै (first-person imperative plural)
चलेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
चलेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
चलेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
चलेत (imperative singular third-person)
चलेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
चलेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
चलेः (active imperative second-person singular)
चलेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
चलेत (active imperative plural second-person)
चलेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
चलेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
चलेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
चलेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
चलेव (active dual first-person imperative)
चलेम (active first-person imperative plural)
चलेय (first-person imperative singular)
चलेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
चलेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
चलात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
चलाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
चलातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
चलान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
चलाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
चलातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
चलैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
चलन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
चलान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
चलाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
चलासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
चलाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
चलाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
चलासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
चलासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
चलैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
चलाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
चलानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
चलाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
चलाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
चलै (first-person singular subjunctive)
चलावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
चलामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
चलत् (active participle)
चलमान (participle)
अचलत् (imperfect)
अचलत (imperfect)
अचलत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अचलताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अचलन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अचलत (indicative singular third-person)
अचलेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अचलन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अचलः (active indicative second-person singular)
अचलतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अचलत (active indicative plural second-person)
अचलथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अचलेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अचलध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अचलम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अचलाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अचलाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अचले (first-person indicative singular)
अचलावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अचलामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: ژَلُن (ċalun)

Pashayi:

Northwest Pashayi: čal-

Southeast Pashayi: čal-

Pali: calati
→ Khmer: ចល័ត (caʼlat)

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀮𑀤𑀺 (caladi)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: calnā

Hindi: चलना

desc

Urdu: چَلنَا

Urdu: چَلنَا

Old Awadhi: चलइ (calaï)

→ Bihari:

Bhojpuri: चलल (calal)

Maithili: चलब (calab)

Romani:

Caló: chalar
→ Spanish: chalar

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: চলা (sola), চলিব (solibo)

Bengali: চলা (cola)

Odia: ଚଳିବା (caḷibā)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: चल (cal)

Kumaoni: चलणो (calṇo)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: चल्नु (calnu)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: चल्नू (calnū)

Chambeali: चलणा (calṇā)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: calṇā

Gurmukhi script: ਚਲਣਾ

Shahmukhi script: چَلݨَا

Southern:

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: चालणे (cālṇe), चळणे (ċaḷṇe)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: ચાલવું (cālvũ)

Old Marwari: चलइ (calai)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *čálHati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čálHati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷél-e-ti, from *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πέλω (pélō), Latin colō, Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬍 (carānī, “I move, approach”), Old English hwēol (whence English wheel). See also चरति (cárati).


वैदेही

vaidehī (romanization)
वैदेही (nominative singular)
वैदेह्यौ (dual nominative)
वैदेही1 (dual nominative)
वैदेह्यः (nominative plural)
वैदेहीः1 (nominative plural)
वैदेहि (singular vocative)
वैदेह्यौ (dual vocative)
वैदेही1 (dual vocative)
वैदेह्यः (plural vocative)
वैदेहीः1 (plural vocative)
वैदेहीम् (accusative singular)
वैदेह्यौ (accusative dual)
वैदेही1 (accusative dual)
वैदेहीः (accusative plural)
वैदेह्या (instrumental singular)
वैदेहीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैदेहीभिः (instrumental plural)
वैदेह्यै (dative singular)
वैदेहीभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैदेहीभ्यः (dative plural)
वैदेह्याः (ablative singular)
वैदेह्यै2 (ablative singular)
वैदेहीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैदेहीभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैदेह्याः (genitive singular)
वैदेह्यै2 (genitive singular)
वैदेह्योः (dual genitive)
वैदेहीनाम् (genitive plural)
वैदेह्याम् (locative singular)
वैदेह्योः (dual locative)
वैदेहीषु (locative plural)

/ʋɑjˈd̪eː.ɦiː/


वैदेह

vaideha (romanization)
वैदेहः (nominative singular)
वैदेहौ (dual nominative)
वैदेहा1 (dual nominative)
वैदेहाः (nominative plural)
वैदेहासः1 (nominative plural)
वैदेह (singular vocative)
वैदेहौ (dual vocative)
वैदेहा1 (dual vocative)
वैदेहाः (plural vocative)
वैदेहासः1 (plural vocative)
वैदेहम् (accusative singular)
वैदेहौ (accusative dual)
वैदेहा1 (accusative dual)
वैदेहान् (accusative plural)
वैदेहेन (instrumental singular)
वैदेहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैदेहैः (instrumental plural)
वैदेहेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वैदेहाय (dative singular)
वैदेहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैदेहेभ्यः (dative plural)
वैदेहात् (ablative singular)
वैदेहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैदेहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैदेहस्य (genitive singular)
वैदेहयोः (dual genitive)
वैदेहानाम् (genitive plural)
वैदेहे (locative singular)
वैदेहयोः (dual locative)
वैदेहेषु (locative plural)
वैदेही (nominative singular)
वैदेह्यौ (dual nominative)
वैदेही1 (dual nominative)
वैदेह्यः (nominative plural)
वैदेहीः1 (nominative plural)
वैदेहि (singular vocative)
वैदेह्यौ (dual vocative)
वैदेही1 (dual vocative)
वैदेह्यः (plural vocative)
वैदेहीः1 (plural vocative)
वैदेहीम् (accusative singular)
वैदेह्यौ (accusative dual)
वैदेही1 (accusative dual)
वैदेहीः (accusative plural)
वैदेह्या (instrumental singular)
वैदेहीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैदेहीभिः (instrumental plural)
वैदेह्यै (dative singular)
वैदेहीभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैदेहीभ्यः (dative plural)
वैदेह्याः (ablative singular)
वैदेह्यै2 (ablative singular)
वैदेहीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैदेहीभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैदेह्याः (genitive singular)
वैदेह्यै2 (genitive singular)
वैदेह्योः (dual genitive)
वैदेहीनाम् (genitive plural)
वैदेह्याम् (locative singular)
वैदेह्योः (dual locative)
वैदेहीषु (locative plural)
वैदेहम् (nominative singular)
वैदेहे (dual nominative)
वैदेहानि (nominative plural)
वैदेहा1 (nominative plural)
वैदेह (singular vocative)
वैदेहे (dual vocative)
वैदेहानि (plural vocative)
वैदेहा1 (plural vocative)
वैदेहम् (accusative singular)
वैदेहे (accusative dual)
वैदेहानि (accusative plural)
वैदेहा1 (accusative plural)
वैदेहेन (instrumental singular)
वैदेहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैदेहैः (instrumental plural)
वैदेहेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वैदेहाय (dative singular)
वैदेहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैदेहेभ्यः (dative plural)
वैदेहात् (ablative singular)
वैदेहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैदेहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैदेहस्य (genitive singular)
वैदेहयोः (dual genitive)
वैदेहानाम् (genitive plural)
वैदेहे (locative singular)
वैदेहयोः (dual locative)
वैदेहेषु (locative plural)

/ʋɑjˈd̪eː.ɦɐ/


वैदेह

vaideha (romanization)
वैदेहः (nominative singular)
वैदेहौ (dual nominative)
वैदेहा1 (dual nominative)
वैदेहाः (nominative plural)
वैदेहासः1 (nominative plural)
वैदेह (singular vocative)
वैदेहौ (dual vocative)
वैदेहा1 (dual vocative)
वैदेहाः (plural vocative)
वैदेहासः1 (plural vocative)
वैदेहम् (accusative singular)
वैदेहौ (accusative dual)
वैदेहा1 (accusative dual)
वैदेहान् (accusative plural)
वैदेहेन (instrumental singular)
वैदेहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैदेहैः (instrumental plural)
वैदेहेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वैदेहाय (dative singular)
वैदेहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैदेहेभ्यः (dative plural)
वैदेहात् (ablative singular)
वैदेहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैदेहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैदेहस्य (genitive singular)
वैदेहयोः (dual genitive)
वैदेहानाम् (genitive plural)
वैदेहे (locative singular)
वैदेहयोः (dual locative)
वैदेहेषु (locative plural)

/ʋɑjˈd̪eː.ɦɐ/


प्रतिदिनम्

From प्रति- (prati-) + दिनम् (dinam, accusative singular of दिन (dina, “day”)).

pre

accusative singular of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">दिन</i> (dina, “day”)

अन्येद्युष्कः प्रतिदिनं दिनं हित्वा तृतीयकः ।
दिनद्वयं यो विश्रम्य प्रत्येति स चतुर्थकः ॥
anyedyuṣkaḥ pratidinaṃ dinaṃ hitvā tṛtīyakaḥ.

c. 600 BCE – 200 BCE, Caraka, Caraka Saṃhitā 6.3.67

The quotidian fever recurs every day, the tertian fever with an interval of a day, and that is quartan fever which recurs with an intervals of two days.

dinadvayaṃ yo viśramya pratyeti sa caturthakaḥ.

स सदा यथाकालमुत्तिष्ठते, प्रतिदिनं विद्यालयं गच्छति ।

1964, Satya Nārāyaṇa Caudharī, प्रवेशिका संस्कृत व्याकरण, Patna: Bhāratī Bhavana, →OCLC, page 393:

He always wakes up on time and goes to school every day.

sa sadā yathākālamuttiṣṭhate, pratidinaṃ vidyālayaṃ gacchati.


स्थूणा

sa-noun

स्थूणा • (sthū́ṇā) stem, f

sthū́ṇā (romanization)
स्थूणा (nominative singular)
स्थूणे (dual nominative)
स्थूणाः (nominative plural)
स्थूणे (singular vocative)
स्थूणे (dual vocative)
स्थूणाः (plural vocative)
स्थूणाम् (accusative singular)
स्थूणे (accusative dual)
स्थूणाः (accusative plural)
स्थूणया (instrumental singular)
स्थूणा1 (instrumental singular)
स्थूणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्थूणाभिः (instrumental plural)
स्थूणायै (dative singular)
स्थूणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्थूणाभ्यः (dative plural)
स्थूणायाः (ablative singular)
स्थूणायै2 (ablative singular)
स्थूणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्थूणाभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्थूणायाः (genitive singular)
स्थूणायै2 (genitive singular)
स्थूणयोः (dual genitive)
स्थूणानाम् (genitive plural)
स्थूणायाम् (locative singular)
स्थूणयोः (dual locative)
स्थूणासु (locative plural)

Pali: thūṇā

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀣𑀽𑀡𑀸 (thūṇā)
→ Malayalam: തൂണ് (tūṇŭ), തൂൺ (tūṇ), സ്ഥൂണ (sthūṇa) — tatsama
→ Tamil: தூண் (tūṇ)

/ˈs̪t̪ʰuː.ɳɑː/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰuHnáH (“pillar”), from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂-uh₂-néh₂, from *steh₂- (“to stand”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬏𐬥𐬀 (stūna), Persian ستون (sotun, “pillar”).

वैश्वानर नाभिरसि क्षितीनां स्थूणेव जनाँ उपमिद्ययन्थ ॥
vaiśvānara nābhirasi kṣitīnāṃ sthūṇeva janām̐ upamidyayantha.

Centre art thou, Vaiśvānara, of the settlements of people, sustaining men like a deep-founded pillar.


क्रीड्

head

क्रीड् • (krīḍ)

sa-root

क्रीड् • (krīḍ)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kriẓḍ-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *križd-, of uncertain further origin. Mayrhofer traces the root back to a Proto-Indo-European *krisd- (“to move about, frolic”), and tentatively compares Old Norse hrista (“to shake”), but this is semantically tenuous.


वैर

vaira (romanization)
वैरः (nominative singular)
वैरौ (dual nominative)
वैराः (nominative plural)
वैर (singular vocative)
वैरौ (dual vocative)
वैराः (plural vocative)
वैरम् (accusative singular)
वैरौ (accusative dual)
वैरान् (accusative plural)
वैरेन (instrumental singular)
वैराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैरैः (instrumental plural)
वैराय (dative singular)
वैराभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैरेभ्यः (dative plural)
वैरात् (ablative singular)
वैराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैरस्य (genitive singular)
वैरयोः (dual genitive)
वैरानाम् (genitive plural)
वैरे (locative singular)
वैरयोः (dual locative)
वैरेषु (locative plural)
वैरा (nominative singular)
वैरे (dual nominative)
वैराः (nominative plural)
वैरे (singular vocative)
वैरे (dual vocative)
वैराः (plural vocative)
वैराम् (accusative singular)
वैरे (accusative dual)
वैराः (accusative plural)
वैरया (instrumental singular)
वैराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैराभिः (instrumental plural)
वैरायै (dative singular)
वैराभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैराभ्यः (dative plural)
वैरायाः (ablative singular)
वैराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैराभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैरायाः (genitive singular)
वैरयोः (dual genitive)
वैरानाम् (genitive plural)
वैरायाम् (locative singular)
वैरयोः (dual locative)
वैरासु (locative plural)
वैरम् (nominative singular)
वैरे (dual nominative)
वैरानि (nominative plural)
वैर (singular vocative)
वैरे (dual vocative)
वैरानि (plural vocative)
वैरम् (accusative singular)
वैरे (accusative dual)
वैरानि (accusative plural)
वैरेन (instrumental singular)
वैराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैरैः (instrumental plural)
वैराय (dative singular)
वैराभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैरेभ्यः (dative plural)
वैरात् (ablative singular)
वैराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैरस्य (genitive singular)
वैरयोः (dual genitive)
वैरानाम् (genitive plural)
वैरे (locative singular)
वैरयोः (dual locative)
वैरेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of वैर

Feminine ā-stem declension of वैर

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">वैर</i>

From a form related to वीर (vīra, “man, hero”); see there for more.


वैर

vaira (romanization)
वैरम् (nominative singular)
वैरे (dual nominative)
वैराणि (nominative plural)
वैरा1 (nominative plural)
वैर (singular vocative)
वैरे (dual vocative)
वैराणि (plural vocative)
वैरा1 (plural vocative)
वैरम् (accusative singular)
वैरे (accusative dual)
वैराणि (accusative plural)
वैरा1 (accusative plural)
वैरेण (instrumental singular)
वैराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैरैः (instrumental plural)
वैरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वैराय (dative singular)
वैराभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैरेभ्यः (dative plural)
वैरात् (ablative singular)
वैराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैरस्य (genitive singular)
वैरयोः (dual genitive)
वैराणाम् (genitive plural)
वैरे (locative singular)
वैरयोः (dual locative)
वैरेषु (locative plural)

5. න හි වෛරෙණ වෛරාණී ශාම්යන්තීහ කදාචන
ක්ෂාන්ත්යා වෛරාණී ශම්යන්ති එෂ ධර්මඃ සනාතනඃ.

(Can we date this quote?), The Buddha, Dhammapada(pāḷi) (subsequently translated from Pali to Sanskrit), Yamakavagga, page 26; republished in The Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya, Colombo, 2009:

5. For in this world hatreds are not ever settled by hatred.
Hatreds are settled by forbearance. This is an eternal truth.

5. Na hi vaireṇa vairāṇi śāmyantīha kadācana.
Kṣāntyā vairāṇi śāmyanti eṣa dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ.

enmity, hostility, animosity, grudge, quarrel or feud with


ज्यौतिषिक

jyautiṣika (romanization)
ज्यौतिषिकः (nominative singular)
ज्यौतिषिकौ (dual nominative)
ज्यौतिषिका1 (dual nominative)
ज्यौतिषिकाः (nominative plural)
ज्यौतिषिकासः1 (nominative plural)
ज्यौतिषिक (singular vocative)
ज्यौतिषिकौ (dual vocative)
ज्यौतिषिका1 (dual vocative)
ज्यौतिषिकाः (plural vocative)
ज्यौतिषिकासः1 (plural vocative)
ज्यौतिषिकम् (accusative singular)
ज्यौतिषिकौ (accusative dual)
ज्यौतिषिका1 (accusative dual)
ज्यौतिषिकान् (accusative plural)
ज्यौतिषिकेण (instrumental singular)
ज्यौतिषिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ज्यौतिषिकैः (instrumental plural)
ज्यौतिषिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ज्यौतिषिकाय (dative singular)
ज्यौतिषिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ज्यौतिषिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
ज्यौतिषिकात् (ablative singular)
ज्यौतिषिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ज्यौतिषिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ज्यौतिषिकस्य (genitive singular)
ज्यौतिषिकयोः (dual genitive)
ज्यौतिषिकाणाम् (genitive plural)
ज्यौतिषिके (locative singular)
ज्यौतिषिकयोः (dual locative)
ज्यौतिषिकेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀚𑁄𑀇𑀲𑀺𑀅 (joisia)

Hindi: जोशी (jośī)

→ Kannada: ಜೋಯಿಸ (jōyisa)

Marathi: जोशी (jośī)

Vṛddhi derivative of ज्योतिषिक (jyotiṣika).


कुक्कुटान्

sa-noun form

कुक्कुटान् • (kukkuṭān) m

कुक्कुट कुक्कुट#Sanskrit


कुक्कुटः

कुक्कुटः • (kukkuṭáḥ) m

कुक्कुटस् कुक्कुटस्#Sanskrit

कुक्कुट कुक्कुट#Sanskrit

Combining form of कुक्कुटस् (kukkuṭás, accusative plural of कुक्कुट (kukkuṭá))


ज्योतिषिक

jyotiṣika (romanization)
ज्योतिषिकः (nominative singular)
ज्योतिषिकौ (dual nominative)
ज्योतिषिका1 (dual nominative)
ज्योतिषिकाः (nominative plural)
ज्योतिषिकासः1 (nominative plural)
ज्योतिषिक (singular vocative)
ज्योतिषिकौ (dual vocative)
ज्योतिषिका1 (dual vocative)
ज्योतिषिकाः (plural vocative)
ज्योतिषिकासः1 (plural vocative)
ज्योतिषिकम् (accusative singular)
ज्योतिषिकौ (accusative dual)
ज्योतिषिका1 (accusative dual)
ज्योतिषिकान् (accusative plural)
ज्योतिषिकेण (instrumental singular)
ज्योतिषिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ज्योतिषिकैः (instrumental plural)
ज्योतिषिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ज्योतिषिकाय (dative singular)
ज्योतिषिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ज्योतिषिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
ज्योतिषिकात् (ablative singular)
ज्योतिषिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ज्योतिषिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ज्योतिषिकस्य (genitive singular)
ज्योतिषिकयोः (dual genitive)
ज्योतिषिकाणाम् (genitive plural)
ज्योतिषिके (locative singular)
ज्योतिषिकयोः (dual locative)
ज्योतिषिकेषु (locative plural)


कुर्कुट

kurkuṭa (romanization)
कुर्कुटः (nominative singular)
कुर्कुटौ (dual nominative)
कुर्कुटाः (nominative plural)
कुर्कुट (singular vocative)
कुर्कुटौ (dual vocative)
कुर्कुटाः (plural vocative)
कुर्कुटम् (accusative singular)
कुर्कुटौ (accusative dual)
कुर्कुटान् (accusative plural)
कुर्कुटेन (instrumental singular)
कुर्कुटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुर्कुटैः (instrumental plural)
कुर्कुटाय (dative singular)
कुर्कुटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुर्कुटेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुर्कुटात् (ablative singular)
कुर्कुटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुर्कुटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुर्कुटस्य (genitive singular)
कुर्कुटयोः (dual genitive)
कुर्कुटानाम् (genitive plural)
कुर्कुटे (locative singular)
कुर्कुटयोः (dual locative)
कुर्कुटेषु (locative plural)

c. 300 BCE, Pañcatantra

कुक्कुट कुक्कुट#Sanskrit


कुक्कुट

sa-noun

कुक्कुट • (kukkuṭá) stem, m (feminine कुक्कुटी)

kukkuṭá (romanization)
कुक्कुटी (feminine)
कुक्कुटः (nominative singular)
कुक्कुटौ (dual nominative)
कुक्कुटा1 (dual nominative)
कुक्कुटाः (nominative plural)
कुक्कुटासः1 (nominative plural)
कुक्कुट (singular vocative)
कुक्कुटौ (dual vocative)
कुक्कुटा1 (dual vocative)
कुक्कुटाः (plural vocative)
कुक्कुटासः1 (plural vocative)
कुक्कुटम् (accusative singular)
कुक्कुटौ (accusative dual)
कुक्कुटा1 (accusative dual)
कुक्कुटान् (accusative plural)
कुक्कुटेन (instrumental singular)
कुक्कुटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुक्कुटैः (instrumental plural)
कुक्कुटेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कुक्कुटाय (dative singular)
कुक्कुटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुक्कुटेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुक्कुटात् (ablative singular)
कुक्कुटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुक्कुटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुक्कुटस्य (genitive singular)
कुक्कुटयोः (dual genitive)
कुक्कुटानाम् (genitive plural)
कुक्कुटे (locative singular)
कुक्कुटयोः (dual locative)
कुक्कुटेषु (locative plural)

Niya Prakrit: 𐨐𐨂𐨐𐨂𐨜 (kukuḍa)

Pali: kukkuṭa

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀼𑀟 (kukkuḍa) (see there for further descendants)

→ Hindi: कुक्कुट (kukkuṭ)

→ Telugu: కుక్కుటము (kukkuṭamu)

Onomatopoeic; compare कुक्कुभ (kukkubha).

कुक्कुटोऽसि मधुजिह्व इषमूर्जमावद त्वया वयं संघातं संघातं जेष्म ।

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 1.16.1

You, cock, sweet-tongued, invoke strength and vigour [by your cackle]; by you, we win battles.

kukkuṭoʼsi madhujihva iṣamūrjamāvada tvayā vayaṃ saṃghātaṃ saṃghātaṃ jeṣma.

ददर्श हरिशार्दूलो मयूरान् कुक्कुटांस्तथा ।
वराहवार्ध्राणसकान् दधिसौवर्चलायुतान् ॥
dadarśa hariśārdūlo mayūrān kukkuṭāṃstathā.

The best monkey saw the meat of peacocks, cocks, pigs and rhinos, mixed with curd and sochal salt.


वेदन

védana (romanization)
वेदनम् (nominative singular)
वेदने (dual nominative)
वेदनानि (nominative plural)
वेदना1 (nominative plural)
वेदन (singular vocative)
वेदने (dual vocative)
वेदनानि (plural vocative)
वेदना1 (plural vocative)
वेदनम् (accusative singular)
वेदने (accusative dual)
वेदनानि (accusative plural)
वेदना1 (accusative plural)
वेदनेन (instrumental singular)
वेदनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वेदनैः (instrumental plural)
वेदनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वेदनाय (dative singular)
वेदनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वेदनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वेदनात् (ablative singular)
वेदनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वेदनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वेदनस्य (genitive singular)
वेदनयोः (dual genitive)
वेदनानाम् (genitive plural)
वेदने (locative singular)
वेदनयोः (dual locative)
वेदनेषु (locative plural)

/ˈʋeː.d̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/


वेदन

vedana (romanization)
वेदनः (nominative singular)
वेदनौ (dual nominative)
वेदना1 (dual nominative)
वेदनाः (nominative plural)
वेदनासः1 (nominative plural)
वेदन (singular vocative)
वेदनौ (dual vocative)
वेदना1 (dual vocative)
वेदनाः (plural vocative)
वेदनासः1 (plural vocative)
वेदनम् (accusative singular)
वेदनौ (accusative dual)
वेदना1 (accusative dual)
वेदनान् (accusative plural)
वेदनेन (instrumental singular)
वेदनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वेदनैः (instrumental plural)
वेदनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वेदनाय (dative singular)
वेदनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वेदनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वेदनात् (ablative singular)
वेदनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वेदनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वेदनस्य (genitive singular)
वेदनयोः (dual genitive)
वेदनानाम् (genitive plural)
वेदने (locative singular)
वेदनयोः (dual locative)
वेदनेषु (locative plural)
वेदना (nominative singular)
वेदने (dual nominative)
वेदनाः (nominative plural)
वेदने (singular vocative)
वेदने (dual vocative)
वेदनाः (plural vocative)
वेदनाम् (accusative singular)
वेदने (accusative dual)
वेदनाः (accusative plural)
वेदनया (instrumental singular)
वेदना1 (instrumental singular)
वेदनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वेदनाभिः (instrumental plural)
वेदनायै (dative singular)
वेदनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वेदनाभ्यः (dative plural)
वेदनायाः (ablative singular)
वेदनायै2 (ablative singular)
वेदनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वेदनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
वेदनायाः (genitive singular)
वेदनायै2 (genitive singular)
वेदनयोः (dual genitive)
वेदनानाम् (genitive plural)
वेदनायाम् (locative singular)
वेदनयोः (dual locative)
वेदनासु (locative plural)
वेदनम् (nominative singular)
वेदने (dual nominative)
वेदनानि (nominative plural)
वेदना1 (nominative plural)
वेदन (singular vocative)
वेदने (dual vocative)
वेदनानि (plural vocative)
वेदना1 (plural vocative)
वेदनम् (accusative singular)
वेदने (accusative dual)
वेदनानि (accusative plural)
वेदना1 (accusative plural)
वेदनेन (instrumental singular)
वेदनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वेदनैः (instrumental plural)
वेदनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वेदनाय (dative singular)
वेदनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वेदनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वेदनात् (ablative singular)
वेदनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वेदनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वेदनस्य (genitive singular)
वेदनयोः (dual genitive)
वेदनानाम् (genitive plural)
वेदने (locative singular)
वेदनयोः (dual locative)
वेदनेषु (locative plural)

→ English: vedana

/ˈʋeː.d̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/


ऋच्छति

sa-verb

ऋच्छति • (ṛccháti) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root ऋ)

ṛccháti (romanization)
ऋ (root)
ऋच्छति (present)
ऋच्छते (present)
ऋच्छति (active indicative singular third-person)
ऋच्छतः (active dual indicative third-person)
ऋच्छन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
ऋच्छते (indicative singular third-person)
ऋच्छेते (dual indicative third-person)
ऋच्छन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
ऋच्छसि (active indicative second-person singular)
ऋच्छथः (active dual indicative second-person)
ऋच्छथ (active indicative plural second-person)
ऋच्छसे (indicative second-person singular)
ऋच्छेथे (dual indicative second-person)
ऋच्छध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
ऋच्छामि (active first-person indicative singular)
ऋच्छावः (active dual first-person indicative)
ऋच्छामः (active first-person indicative plural)
ऋच्छामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
ऋच्छे (first-person indicative singular)
ऋच्छावहे (dual first-person indicative)
ऋच्छामहे (first-person indicative plural)
ऋच्छतु (active imperative singular third-person)
ऋच्छताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
ऋच्छन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
ऋच्छताम् (imperative singular third-person)
ऋच्छेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
ऋच्छन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
ऋच्छ (active imperative second-person singular)
ऋच्छतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
ऋच्छत (active imperative plural second-person)
ऋच्छस्व (imperative second-person singular)
ऋच्छेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
ऋच्छध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
ऋच्छानि (active first-person imperative singular)
ऋच्छाव (active dual first-person imperative)
ऋच्छाम (active first-person imperative plural)
ऋच्छै (first-person imperative singular)
ऋच्छावहै (dual first-person imperative)
ऋच्छामहै (first-person imperative plural)
ऋच्छेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
ऋच्छेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
ऋच्छेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
ऋच्छेत (imperative singular third-person)
ऋच्छेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
ऋच्छेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
ऋच्छेः (active imperative second-person singular)
ऋच्छेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
ऋच्छेत (active imperative plural second-person)
ऋच्छेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
ऋच्छेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
ऋच्छेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
ऋच्छेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
ऋच्छेव (active dual first-person imperative)
ऋच्छेम (active first-person imperative plural)
ऋच्छेय (first-person imperative singular)
ऋच्छेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
ऋच्छेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
ऋच्छात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ऋच्छाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ऋच्छातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ऋच्छान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ऋच्छाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
ऋच्छातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
ऋच्छैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
ऋच्छन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
ऋच्छान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
ऋच्छाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ऋच्छासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ऋच्छाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ऋच्छाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ऋच्छासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
ऋच्छासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
ऋच्छैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
ऋच्छाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
ऋच्छानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ऋच्छाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
ऋच्छाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ऋच्छै (first-person singular subjunctive)
ऋच्छावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
ऋच्छामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
ऋच्छत् (active participle)
ऋच्छमान (participle)
आर्च्छत् (imperfect)
आर्च्छत (imperfect)
आर्च्छत् (active indicative singular third-person)
आर्च्छताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
आर्च्छन् (active indicative plural third-person)
आर्च्छत (indicative singular third-person)
आर्च्छेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
आर्च्छन्त (indicative plural third-person)
आर्च्छः (active indicative second-person singular)
आर्च्छतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
आर्च्छत (active indicative plural second-person)
आर्च्छथाः (indicative second-person singular)
आर्च्छेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
आर्च्छध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
आर्च्छम् (active first-person indicative singular)
आर्च्छाव (active dual first-person indicative)
आर्च्छाम (active first-person indicative plural)
आर्च्छे (first-person indicative singular)
आर्च्छावहि (dual first-person indicative)
आर्च्छामहि (first-person indicative plural)

[ˈr̩t̪̚.t͡ɕʰɐ.t̪i]

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥sćáti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃r̥sḱéti.


शपति

sa-verb

शपति • (śápati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root शप्)

śápati (romanization)
शप् (root)
शपति (present)
शपते (present)
शप्यते (present)
शपति (active indicative singular third-person)
शपतः (active dual indicative third-person)
शपन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
शपते (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
शपेते (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
शपन्ते (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
शप्यते (indicative passive singular third-person)
शप्येते (dual indicative passive third-person)
शप्यन्ते (indicative passive plural third-person)
शपसि (active indicative second-person singular)
शपथः (active dual indicative second-person)
शपथ (active indicative plural second-person)
शपसे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
शपेथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
शपध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
शप्यसे (indicative passive second-person singular)
शप्येथे (dual indicative passive second-person)
शप्यध्वे (indicative passive plural second-person)
शपामि (active first-person indicative singular)
शपावः (active dual first-person indicative)
शपामः (active first-person indicative plural)
शपे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
शपावहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
शपामहे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
शप्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
शप्यावहे (dual first-person indicative passive)
शप्यामहे (first-person indicative passive plural)
शपतु (active indicative singular third-person)
शपताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
शपन्तु (active indicative plural third-person)
शपताम् (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
शपेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
शपन्ताम् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
शप्यताम् (indicative passive singular third-person)
शप्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
शप्यन्ताम् (indicative passive plural third-person)
शप (active indicative second-person singular)
शपतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
शपत (active indicative plural second-person)
शपस्व (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
शपेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
शपध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
शप्यस्व (indicative passive second-person singular)
शप्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
शप्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
शपानि (active first-person indicative singular)
शपाव (active dual first-person indicative)
शपाम (active first-person indicative plural)
शपै (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
शपावहै (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
शपामहै (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
शप्यै (first-person indicative passive singular)
शप्यावहै (dual first-person indicative passive)
शप्यामहै (first-person indicative passive plural)
शपेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
शपेताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
शपेयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
शपेत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
शपेयाताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
शपेरन् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
शप्येत (indicative passive singular third-person)
शप्येयाताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
शप्येरन् (indicative passive plural third-person)
शपेः (active indicative second-person singular)
शपेतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
शपेत (active indicative plural second-person)
शपेथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
शपेयाथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
शपेध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
शप्येथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
शप्येयाथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
शप्येध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
शपेयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
शपेव (active dual first-person indicative)
शपेमः (active first-person indicative plural)
शपेय (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
शपेवहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
शपेमहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
शप्येय (first-person indicative passive singular)
शप्येवहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
शप्येमहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
शपत् (active participle singular)
or (active dual participle)
शपन्त् (active participle plural)
शपमान (middle-voice participle)
शप्यमान (participle passive)
अशपत् (imperfect)
अशपत (imperfect)
अशप्यत (imperfect)
अशपत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अशपताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अशपन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अशपत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
अशपेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
अशपन्त (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
अशप्यत (indicative passive singular third-person)
अशप्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
अशप्यन्त (indicative passive plural third-person)
अशपः (active indicative second-person singular)
अशपतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अशपत (active indicative plural second-person)
अशपथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
अशपेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
अशपध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
अशप्यथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
अशप्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
अशप्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
अशपम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अशपाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अशपाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अशपे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
अशपावहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
अशपामहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
अशप्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
अशप्यावहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
अशप्यामहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
शप्स्यति (active future person singular third-person)
शप्स्यतः (active dual future person third-person)
शप्स्यन्ति (active future person plural third-person)
शप्स्यते (future middle-voice person singular third-person)
शप्स्येते (dual future middle-voice person third-person)
शप्स्यन्ते (future middle-voice person plural third-person)
शप्स्यसि (active future person second-person singular)
शप्स्यथः (active dual future person second-person)
शप्स्यथ (active future person plural second-person)
शप्स्यसे (future middle-voice person second-person singular)
शप्स्येथे (dual future middle-voice person second-person)
शप्स्यध्वे (future middle-voice person plural second-person)
शप्स्यामि (active first-person future person singular)
शप्स्यावः (active dual first-person future person)
शप्स्यामः (active first-person future person plural)
शप्स्ये (first-person future middle-voice person singular)
शप्स्यावहे (dual first-person future middle-voice person)
शप्स्यामहे (first-person future middle-voice person plural)
शप्ता (active future person singular third-person)
शप्तारौ (active dual future person third-person)
शप्तारः (active future person plural third-person)
शप्तासि (active future person second-person singular)
शप्तास्थः (active dual future person second-person)
शप्तास्थ (active future person plural second-person)
शप्तास्मि (active first-person future person singular)
शप्तास्वः (active dual first-person future person)
शप्तास्मः (active first-person future person plural)

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑀇 (savaï)

Konkani: सोव्चे (sovce)

desc

→ Malayalam: ശപിക്കുക (śapikkuka) (learned)

→ Tamil: சபி (capi) (learned)

→ Telugu: శపించు (śapiñcu) (learned)


योगक्षेम

yogakṣemá (romanization)
योगक्षेमः (nominative singular)
योगक्षेमौ (dual nominative)
योगक्षेमा1 (dual nominative)
योगक्षेमाः (nominative plural)
योगक्षेमासः1 (nominative plural)
योगक्षेम (singular vocative)
योगक्षेमौ (dual vocative)
योगक्षेमा1 (dual vocative)
योगक्षेमाः (plural vocative)
योगक्षेमासः1 (plural vocative)
योगक्षेमम् (accusative singular)
योगक्षेमौ (accusative dual)
योगक्षेमा1 (accusative dual)
योगक्षेमान् (accusative plural)
योगक्षेमेण (instrumental singular)
योगक्षेमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
योगक्षेमैः (instrumental plural)
योगक्षेमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
योगक्षेमाय (dative singular)
योगक्षेमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
योगक्षेमेभ्यः (dative plural)
योगक्षेमात् (ablative singular)
योगक्षेमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
योगक्षेमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
योगक्षेमस्य (genitive singular)
योगक्षेमयोः (dual genitive)
योगक्षेमाणाम् (genitive plural)
योगक्षेमे (locative singular)
योगक्षेमयोः (dual locative)
योगक्षेमेषु (locative plural)

Central:

Hindi: जोखों (jokhõ), जोखिम (jokhim), जोखम (jokham, “charge for securing property from accidents, risk, danger, loss, injury”)

Pali: yogakkhema (“rest after work”)

Niya Prakrit: 𐨩𐨆𐨒𐨹𐨖𐨸𐨅𐨨 (yoǵach̄ema, “security”)

Northern:

Kumaoni: जोखम (jokham, “injury”)

Nepali: जोखिम (jokhim)

Northwestern:

Punjabic:

Lahnda: [script needed] (jokhiõ, “risk”)

Punjabi: ਜੋਖੋਂ (jokhõ, “danger”)

Sindhic:

Sindhi: جوکَمُ (jokho, “risk, danger”), جوکو (jokhimu)

Southern:

Marathi: जोखींव (jokhīuva), जोखीम (jokhīm), जोखम (jokham)

Western:

Gujarati: જોખમ (jokham)

→ Kannada: ಯೋಗಕ್ಷೇಮ (yōgakṣēma, “welfare”)

→ Malayalam: യോഗക്ഷേമം (yōgakṣēmaṁ, “welfare”)

→ Tamil: யோகக்ஷேமம் (yōkakṣēmam, “welfare”), யோகட்சேமம் (yōkaṭcēmam), யோகசேமம் (yōkacēmam)

→ Telugu: యోగక్షేమము (yōgakṣēmamu, “welfare”)

योग (yoga, “yoking, effort”) + क्षेम (kṣema, “welfare, safety, prosperity”).

com

यो॒ग॒क्षे॒मं व॑ आ॒दाया॒हं भू॑यासमुत्त॒म आ वो॑ मू॒र्धान॑मक्रमीम् ।

May I be highest [among you rivals], having gained your secured possessions, my feet have trodden on your heads.

yogakṣemáṃ va ādā́yāháṃ bhūyāsamuttamá ā́ vo mūrdhā́namakramīm.

अनन्याश्चिन्तयन्तो मां ये जनाः पर्युपासते ।
तेषां नित्याभियुक्तानां योगक्षेमं वहाम्यहम् ॥
ananyāścintayanto māṃ ye janāḥ paryupāsate.
teṣāṃ nityābhiyuktānāṃ yogakṣemaṃ vahāmyaham.
[And the Lord said:] "But those who always worship Me with exclusive devotion, meditating on My transcendental form – to them I carry what they lack, and preserve what they have."

the secure possession of what has been acquired; the acquisition of property and the security thereof

क्रयविक्रयं अध्वानं भक्तं च सपरिव्ययम् ।
योगक्षेमं च संप्रेक्ष्य वणिजो दापयेत्करान् ॥
krayavikrayaṃ adhvānaṃ bhaktaṃ ca saparivyayam.

Having well considered [the rates of] purchase and sale, [the length of] the road, [the expense for] food and condiments, the charges of securing the goods, let the king make the traders pay duty.

yogakṣemaṃ ca saṃprekṣya vaṇijo dāpayetkarān.

the charge for securing property against accidents; insurance

आऽस्मिन् राष्ट्रे राजन्य इषव्यः शूरो महारथो जायताम् । दोग्ध्री धेनुः । वोढाऽनड्वान् आशुः सप्तिः पुरंधिर्योषा जिष्णू रथेष्ठाः सभेयो युवा । आऽस्य यजमानस्य वीरो जायताम् । निकामेनिकामे नः पर्जन्यो वर्षतु फलिन्यो न ओषधयः पच्यन्ताम् । योगक्षेमो नः कल्पताम् ॥

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) VII.5.18

In this kingdom may a prince [who is bent on ruling] be born, an archer [who is able to shoot arrows], a hero [who is bent on excelling in battle], and a great chariot-fighter [who is bent on fighting]; a milk cow who will yield milk; a draught ox [who is bent on plowing]; a swift racer [who is bent on running]; a young woman who is fertile; a victorious warrior [who is bent on winning]; a youth fit for the assembly [who is bent on speaking well]. To this worshipper be a hero born. May Parjanya rain for us whensoever we desire. May our plants ripen with fruit. May peace and prosperity be ours.

ā́smín rāṣṭré rājanyà iṣavyàḥ śū́ro mahārathó jāyatām. dógdhrī dhenúḥ. vóḍhānaḍvā́n. ā́śuḥ sáptiḥ. púraṃdhiryóṣā. jiṣṇū́ ratheṣṭhā́ḥ. sabhéyo yúvā. ā́syá yájamānasya vīró jāyatām. nikāménikāme naḥ parjányo varṣatu phalínyo na óṣadhayaḥ pacyantām. yogakṣemó naḥ kalpatām.


प्रकोष्ठ

prakoṣṭha (romanization)
प्रकोष्ठः (nominative singular)
प्रकोष्ठौ (dual nominative)
प्रकोष्ठा1 (dual nominative)
प्रकोष्ठाः (nominative plural)
प्रकोष्ठासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रकोष्ठ (singular vocative)
प्रकोष्ठौ (dual vocative)
प्रकोष्ठा1 (dual vocative)
प्रकोष्ठाः (plural vocative)
प्रकोष्ठासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रकोष्ठम् (accusative singular)
प्रकोष्ठौ (accusative dual)
प्रकोष्ठा1 (accusative dual)
प्रकोष्ठान् (accusative plural)
प्रकोष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
प्रकोष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रकोष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
प्रकोष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रकोष्ठाय (dative singular)
प्रकोष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रकोष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रकोष्ठात् (ablative singular)
प्रकोष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रकोष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रकोष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
प्रकोष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
प्रकोष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रकोष्ठे (locative singular)
प्रकोष्ठयोः (dual locative)
प्रकोष्ठेषु (locative plural)
प्रकोष्ठम् (nominative singular)
प्रकोष्ठे (dual nominative)
प्रकोष्ठानि (nominative plural)
प्रकोष्ठा1 (nominative plural)
प्रकोष्ठ (singular vocative)
प्रकोष्ठे (dual vocative)
प्रकोष्ठानि (plural vocative)
प्रकोष्ठा1 (plural vocative)
प्रकोष्ठम् (accusative singular)
प्रकोष्ठे (accusative dual)
प्रकोष्ठानि (accusative plural)
प्रकोष्ठा1 (accusative plural)
प्रकोष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
प्रकोष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रकोष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
प्रकोष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रकोष्ठाय (dative singular)
प्रकोष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रकोष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रकोष्ठात् (ablative singular)
प्रकोष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रकोष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रकोष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
प्रकोष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
प्रकोष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रकोष्ठे (locative singular)
प्रकोष्ठयोः (dual locative)
प्रकोष्ठेषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Telugu: ప్రకోష్ఠము (prakōṣṭhamu) (learned)

/pɾɐ.kɐwʂ.ʈʰɐ/

/pɾɐˈkoːʂ.ʈʰɐ/

room or court (of a house, building, etc.)


क्रियाकार

→ Tocharian B: käryakār


धनुस्

dhánus (romanization)
धनुः (nominative singular)
धनुषी (dual nominative)
धनूंषि (nominative plural)
धनुः (singular vocative)
धनुषी (dual vocative)
धनूंषि (plural vocative)
धनुः (accusative singular)
धनुषी (accusative dual)
धनूंषि (accusative plural)
धनुषा (instrumental singular)
धनुर्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धनुर्भिः (instrumental plural)
धनुषे (dative singular)
धनुर्भ्याम् (dative dual)
धनुर्भ्यः (dative plural)
धनुषः (ablative singular)
धनुर्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
धनुर्भ्यः (ablative plural)
धनुषः (genitive singular)
धनुषोः (dual genitive)
धनुषाम् (genitive plural)
धनुषि (locative singular)
धनुषोः (dual locative)
धनुःषु (locative plural)

Pali: dhanu

Prakrit: 𑀥𑀡𑀼 (dhaṇu), 𑀥𑀡𑀼𑀳 (dhaṇuha), 𑀥𑀡𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (dhaṇukka) (see there for further descendants)

→ Hindi: धनुष (dhanuṣ)

→ Kannada: ಧನುಸ್ಸು (dhanussu)

→ Punjabi: ਧਨੁਸ਼ (dhanuś)

→ Tamil: தனுசு (taṉucu), தனு (taṉu), தனுஷு (taṉuṣu)

→ Telugu: ధనుస్సు (dhanussu)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰánwr̥ ~ *dʰánwan- (“bow”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰénwr̥ (“bow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥 (θanuuan), 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə), Old Persian 𐎰𐎵𐎢𐎺𐎴𐎡𐎹 (θ-nu-u-v-n-i-y /θanuvaniya/, “archer”), Ancient Greek θέναρ (thénar, “palm (of hand)”) and Old High German tenar. Compare धन्वन् (dhanvan).

cog

अहं रुद्राय धनुर् आ तनोमि ब्रह्मद्विषे शरवे हन्तवा उ ।

I bend the bow for Rudra so that his arrow may strike and slay the hater of devotion.

ahaṃ rudrāya dhanur ā tanomi brahmadviṣe śarave hantavā u.


कुक्कुटी

kukkuṭī (romanization)
कुक्कुटी (nominative singular)
कुक्कुट्यौ (dual nominative)
कुक्कुट्यः (nominative plural)
कुक्कुटि (singular vocative)
कुक्कुट्यौ (dual vocative)
कुक्कुट्यः (plural vocative)
कुक्कुटीम् (accusative singular)
कुक्कुट्यौ (accusative dual)
कुक्कुटीः (accusative plural)
कुक्कुट्या (instrumental singular)
कुक्कुटीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुक्कुटीभिः (instrumental plural)
कुक्कुट्यै (dative singular)
कुक्कुटीभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुक्कुटीभ्यः (dative plural)
कुक्कुट्याः (ablative singular)
कुक्कुटीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुक्कुटीभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुक्कुट्याः (genitive singular)
कुक्कुट्योः (dual genitive)
कुक्कुटीनाम् (genitive plural)
कुक्कुट्याम् (locative singular)
कुक्कुट्योः (dual locative)
कुक्कुटीषु (locative plural)

Pali: kukkuṭī

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀼𑀟𑀻 (kukkuḍī) (see there for further descendants)

→ Hindi: कुक्कुटी (kukkuṭī)

→ Telugu: కుక్కుటి (kukkuṭi)

550 CE, Varāhamihira, Bṛhat Saṃhitā

मार्जारी कुक्कुट्या उपरि आक्रमितुमुद्यतैवासीत् तदैव कुक्कुटोऽवदत्- मातृभगिनि समा त्वं, मम कथनं शृणु- अधुना त्वमेनां त्यज।

2004, Bhāratī - Volume 55, Saṃskrṛtapracārapariṣad Rājasthānam, page 11:

Just as the cat was ready to attack over the hen, the cock said- you are like my mother's sister, listen to me- leave her for now.

mārjārī kukkuṭyā upari ākramitumudyataivāsīt tadaiva kukkuṭoʼvadat- mātṛbhagini samā tvaṃ, mama kathanaṃ śṛṇu- adhunā tvamenāṃ tyaja.

कुक्कुट कुक्कुट#Sanskrit

female equivalent of कुक्कुट (kukkuṭa): hen (female chicken)


क्रीडनक

krīḍanaka (romanization)
क्रीडनकम् (nominative singular)
क्रीडनके (dual nominative)
क्रीडनकानि (nominative plural)
क्रीडनका1 (nominative plural)
क्रीडनक (singular vocative)
क्रीडनके (dual vocative)
क्रीडनकानि (plural vocative)
क्रीडनका1 (plural vocative)
क्रीडनकम् (accusative singular)
क्रीडनके (accusative dual)
क्रीडनकानि (accusative plural)
क्रीडनका1 (accusative plural)
क्रीडनकेन (instrumental singular)
क्रीडनकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रीडनकैः (instrumental plural)
क्रीडनकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्रीडनकाय (dative singular)
क्रीडनकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रीडनकेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रीडनकात् (ablative singular)
क्रीडनकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रीडनकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रीडनकस्य (genitive singular)
क्रीडनकयोः (dual genitive)
क्रीडनकानाम् (genitive plural)
क्रीडनके (locative singular)
क्रीडनकयोः (dual locative)
क्रीडनकेषु (locative plural)
क्रीडनकः (nominative singular)
क्रीडनकौ (dual nominative)
क्रीडनका1 (dual nominative)
क्रीडनकाः (nominative plural)
क्रीडनकासः1 (nominative plural)
क्रीडनक (singular vocative)
क्रीडनकौ (dual vocative)
क्रीडनका1 (dual vocative)
क्रीडनकाः (plural vocative)
क्रीडनकासः1 (plural vocative)
क्रीडनकम् (accusative singular)
क्रीडनकौ (accusative dual)
क्रीडनका1 (accusative dual)
क्रीडनकान् (accusative plural)
क्रीडनकेन (instrumental singular)
क्रीडनकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रीडनकैः (instrumental plural)
क्रीडनकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्रीडनकाय (dative singular)
क्रीडनकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रीडनकेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रीडनकात् (ablative singular)
क्रीडनकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रीडनकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रीडनकस्य (genitive singular)
क्रीडनकयोः (dual genitive)
क्रीडनकानाम् (genitive plural)
क्रीडनके (locative singular)
क्रीडनकयोः (dual locative)
क्रीडनकेषु (locative plural)

Sindhi: रांडीको (“a toy”)

क्रीडन (krīḍana, “playing”) + -अक (-aka)


क्रीडन

krīḍana (romanization)
क्रीडनम् (nominative singular)
क्रीडने (dual nominative)
क्रीडनानि (nominative plural)
क्रीडना1 (nominative plural)
क्रीडन (singular vocative)
क्रीडने (dual vocative)
क्रीडनानि (plural vocative)
क्रीडना1 (plural vocative)
क्रीडनम् (accusative singular)
क्रीडने (accusative dual)
क्रीडनानि (accusative plural)
क्रीडना1 (accusative plural)
क्रीडनेन (instrumental singular)
क्रीडनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रीडनैः (instrumental plural)
क्रीडनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्रीडनाय (dative singular)
क्रीडनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रीडनेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रीडनात् (ablative singular)
क्रीडनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रीडनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रीडनस्य (genitive singular)
क्रीडनयोः (dual genitive)
क्रीडनानाम् (genitive plural)
क्रीडने (locative singular)
क्रीडनयोः (dual locative)
क्रीडनेषु (locative plural)
क्रीडनः (nominative singular)
क्रीडनौ (dual nominative)
क्रीडना1 (dual nominative)
क्रीडनाः (nominative plural)
क्रीडनासः1 (nominative plural)
क्रीडन (singular vocative)
क्रीडनौ (dual vocative)
क्रीडना1 (dual vocative)
क्रीडनाः (plural vocative)
क्रीडनासः1 (plural vocative)
क्रीडनम् (accusative singular)
क्रीडनौ (accusative dual)
क्रीडना1 (accusative dual)
क्रीडनान् (accusative plural)
क्रीडनेन (instrumental singular)
क्रीडनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रीडनैः (instrumental plural)
क्रीडनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्रीडनाय (dative singular)
क्रीडनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रीडनेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रीडनात् (ablative singular)
क्रीडनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रीडनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रीडनस्य (genitive singular)
क्रीडनयोः (dual genitive)
क्रीडनानाम् (genitive plural)
क्रीडने (locative singular)
क्रीडनयोः (dual locative)
क्रीडनेषु (locative plural)

Sindhi: खेडणु

/ˈkɾiː.ɖɐ.n̪ɐ/

क्रीड् (krīḍ, “to play”, root) + -अन (-ana)


सत्ति

satti (romanization)
सत्तिः (nominative singular)
सत्ती (dual nominative)
सत्तयः (nominative plural)
सत्ते (singular vocative)
सत्ती (dual vocative)
सत्तयः (plural vocative)
सत्तिम् (accusative singular)
सत्ती (accusative dual)
सत्तीः (accusative plural)
सत्त्या (instrumental singular)
सत्ती1 (instrumental singular)
सत्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सत्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
सत्तये (dative singular)
सत्त्यै2 (dative singular)
सत्ती1 (dative singular)
सत्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
सत्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
सत्तेः (ablative singular)
सत्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
सत्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
सत्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सत्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
सत्तेः (genitive singular)
सत्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
सत्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
सत्त्योः (dual genitive)
सत्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
सत्तौ (locative singular)
सत्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
सत्ता1 (locative singular)
सत्त्योः (dual locative)
सत्तिषु (locative plural)


अश्विन्

aśvín (romanization)
अश्वी (nominative singular)
अश्विनौ (dual nominative)
अश्विना1 (dual nominative)
अश्विनः (nominative plural)
अश्विन् (singular vocative)
अश्विनौ (dual vocative)
अश्विना1 (dual vocative)
अश्विनः (plural vocative)
अश्विनम् (accusative singular)
अश्विनौ (accusative dual)
अश्विना1 (accusative dual)
अश्विनः (accusative plural)
अश्विना (instrumental singular)
अश्विभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अश्विभिः (instrumental plural)
अश्विने (dative singular)
अश्विभ्याम् (dative dual)
अश्विभ्यः (dative plural)
अश्विनः (ablative singular)
अश्विभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अश्विभ्यः (ablative plural)
अश्विनः (genitive singular)
अश्विनोः (dual genitive)
अश्विनाम् (genitive plural)
अश्विनि (locative singular)
अश्विनोः (dual locative)
अश्विषु (locative plural)

→ Khmer: អស្វិន (ʼahsvən)

→ Lao: ອັດສະວິນ (ʼat sa win)

→ Thai: อัศวิน (àt-sà-win)

From अश्व (áśva, “horse”) + -इन् (-in, “possessor”).


अश्विन्

aśvin (romanization)
अश्वी (nominative singular)
अश्विनौ (dual nominative)
अश्विना1 (dual nominative)
अश्विनः (nominative plural)
अश्विन् (singular vocative)
अश्विनौ (dual vocative)
अश्विना1 (dual vocative)
अश्विनः (plural vocative)
अश्विनम् (accusative singular)
अश्विनौ (accusative dual)
अश्विना1 (accusative dual)
अश्विनः (accusative plural)
अश्विना (instrumental singular)
अश्विभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अश्विभिः (instrumental plural)
अश्विने (dative singular)
अश्विभ्याम् (dative dual)
अश्विभ्यः (dative plural)
अश्विनः (ablative singular)
अश्विभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अश्विभ्यः (ablative plural)
अश्विनः (genitive singular)
अश्विनोः (dual genitive)
अश्विनाम् (genitive plural)
अश्विनि (locative singular)
अश्विनोः (dual locative)
अश्विषु (locative plural)

अश्वि॑ना॒ यज्व॑री॒रिषो॒ द्रव॑त्पाणी॒ शुभ॑स्पती।
पुरु॑भुजा चन॒स्यत॑म्॥
áśvinā yájvarīríṣo drávatpāṇī śúbhaspatī.
púrubhujā canasyátam.

Aśvins, cherishers of pious acts, long-armed, accept with outstretched hands the sacrificial viands.

(Hinduism, in the dual) Ashvins, sons of Surya and Sanjna, and the divine physicians of the gods.

(Hinduism, in the dual) the two sons of the Aśvins, namely Nakula and Sahadeva (MBh.)

(Hinduism, astrology) a name of the Nakṣatra presided over by the Aśvins (VarBrS.)

(Hinduism) Seventh month of Hindu lunar calendar


अश्विन्

aśvín (romanization)
अश्वि (nominative singular)
अश्विनी (dual nominative)
अश्वीनि (nominative plural)
अश्वि (singular vocative)
अश्विन् (singular vocative)
अश्विनी (dual vocative)
अश्वीनि (plural vocative)
अश्वि (accusative singular)
अश्विनी (accusative dual)
अश्वीनि (accusative plural)
अश्विना (instrumental singular)
अश्विभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अश्विभिः (instrumental plural)
अश्विने (dative singular)
अश्विभ्याम् (dative dual)
अश्विभ्यः (dative plural)
अश्विनः (ablative singular)
अश्विभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अश्विभ्यः (ablative plural)
अश्विनः (genitive singular)
अश्विनोः (dual genitive)
अश्विनाम् (genitive plural)
अश्विनि (locative singular)
अश्विनोः (dual locative)
अश्विषु (locative plural)


अश्विन्

sa-adj

अश्विन् • (aśvín) stem

aśvín (romanization)
अश्वी (nominative singular)
अश्विनौ (dual nominative)
अश्विना1 (dual nominative)
अश्विनः (nominative plural)
अश्विन् (singular vocative)
अश्विनौ (dual vocative)
अश्विना1 (dual vocative)
अश्विनः (plural vocative)
अश्विनम् (accusative singular)
अश्विनौ (accusative dual)
अश्विना1 (accusative dual)
अश्विनः (accusative plural)
अश्विना (instrumental singular)
अश्विभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अश्विभिः (instrumental plural)
अश्विने (dative singular)
अश्विभ्याम् (dative dual)
अश्विभ्यः (dative plural)
अश्विनः (ablative singular)
अश्विभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अश्विभ्यः (ablative plural)
अश्विनः (genitive singular)
अश्विनोः (dual genitive)
अश्विनाम् (genitive plural)
अश्विनि (locative singular)
अश्विनोः (dual locative)
अश्विषु (locative plural)
अश्विनी (nominative singular)
अश्विन्यौ (dual nominative)
अश्विनी1 (dual nominative)
अश्विन्यः (nominative plural)
अश्विनीः1 (nominative plural)
अश्विनि (singular vocative)
अश्विन्यौ (dual vocative)
अश्विनी1 (dual vocative)
अश्विन्यः (plural vocative)
अश्विनीः1 (plural vocative)
अश्विनीम् (accusative singular)
अश्विन्यौ (accusative dual)
अश्विनी1 (accusative dual)
अश्विनीः (accusative plural)
अश्विन्या (instrumental singular)
अश्विनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अश्विनीभिः (instrumental plural)
अश्विन्यै (dative singular)
अश्विनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
अश्विनीभ्यः (dative plural)
अश्विन्याः (ablative singular)
अश्विन्यै2 (ablative singular)
अश्विनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अश्विनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
अश्विन्याः (genitive singular)
अश्विन्यै2 (genitive singular)
अश्विन्योः (dual genitive)
अश्विनीनाम् (genitive plural)
अश्विन्याम् (locative singular)
अश्विन्योः (dual locative)
अश्विनीषु (locative plural)
अश्वि (nominative singular)
अश्विनी (dual nominative)
अश्वीनि (nominative plural)
अश्वि (singular vocative)
अश्विन् (singular vocative)
अश्विनी (dual vocative)
अश्वीनि (plural vocative)
अश्वि (accusative singular)
अश्विनी (accusative dual)
अश्वीनि (accusative plural)
अश्विना (instrumental singular)
अश्विभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अश्विभिः (instrumental plural)
अश्विने (dative singular)
अश्विभ्याम् (dative dual)
अश्विभ्यः (dative plural)
अश्विनः (ablative singular)
अश्विभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अश्विभ्यः (ablative plural)
अश्विनः (genitive singular)
अश्विनोः (dual genitive)
अश्विनाम् (genitive plural)
अश्विनि (locative singular)
अश्विनोः (dual locative)
अश्विषु (locative plural)

possessed of horses, consisting of horses (RV.)


तृतीया

head

तृतीया • (tṛtīyā)

तृतीय तृतीय#Sanskrit

feminine nominative singular of तृतीय (tṛtīya)


प्रथमा

/ˈpɾɐ.t̪ʰɐ.mɑː/

प्रथम प्रथम#Sanskrit

feminine nominative singular of प्रथम (prathama)


पञ्चमी विभक्ति

sa-noun

पञ्चमी विभक्ति • (pañcamī vibhakti) stem, f

pañcamī vibhakti (romanization)
पञ्चमी विभक्तिः (nominative singular)
पञ्चमी विभक्ती (dual nominative)
पञ्चमी विभक्तयः (nominative plural)
पञ्चमी विभक्ते (singular vocative)
पञ्चमी विभक्ती (dual vocative)
पञ्चमी विभक्तयः (plural vocative)
पञ्चमी विभक्तिम् (accusative singular)
पञ्चमी विभक्ती (accusative dual)
पञ्चमी विभक्तीः (accusative plural)
पञ्चमी विभक्त्या (instrumental singular)
पञ्चमी विभक्ती1 (instrumental singular)
पञ्चमी विभक्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पञ्चमी विभक्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
पञ्चमी विभक्तये (dative singular)
पञ्चमी विभक्त्यै2 (dative singular)
पञ्चमी विभक्ती1 (dative singular)
पञ्चमी विभक्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पञ्चमी विभक्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
पञ्चमी विभक्तेः (ablative singular)
पञ्चमी विभक्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
पञ्चमी विभक्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
पञ्चमी विभक्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पञ्चमी विभक्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पञ्चमी विभक्तेः (genitive singular)
पञ्चमी विभक्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
पञ्चमी विभक्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
पञ्चमी विभक्त्योः (dual genitive)
पञ्चमी विभक्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
पञ्चमी विभक्तौ (locative singular)
पञ्चमी विभक्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
पञ्चमी विभक्ता1 (locative singular)
पञ्चमी विभक्त्योः (dual locative)
पञ्चमी विभक्तिषु (locative plural)


कार्यान

kāryāna (romanization)
कार्याणम् (nominative singular)
कार्याणे (dual nominative)
कार्याणानि (nominative plural)
कार्याणा1 (nominative plural)
कार्याण (singular vocative)
कार्याणे (dual vocative)
कार्याणानि (plural vocative)
कार्याणा1 (plural vocative)
कार्याणम् (accusative singular)
कार्याणे (accusative dual)
कार्याणानि (accusative plural)
कार्याणा1 (accusative plural)
कार्याणेन (instrumental singular)
कार्याणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कार्याणैः (instrumental plural)
कार्याणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कार्याणाय (dative singular)
कार्याणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कार्याणेभ्यः (dative plural)
कार्याणात् (ablative singular)
कार्याणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कार्याणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कार्याणस्य (genitive singular)
कार्याणयोः (dual genitive)
कार्याणानाम् (genitive plural)
कार्याणे (locative singular)
कार्याणयोः (dual locative)
कार्याणेषु (locative plural)

/kɑːɾˈjɑː.n̪ɐ/

कारयान कारयान#Sanskrit


सूप

sūpa (romanization)
सूपः (nominative singular)
सूपौ (dual nominative)
सूपा1 (dual nominative)
सूपाः (nominative plural)
सूपासः1 (nominative plural)
सूप (singular vocative)
सूपौ (dual vocative)
सूपा1 (dual vocative)
सूपाः (plural vocative)
सूपासः1 (plural vocative)
सूपम् (accusative singular)
सूपौ (accusative dual)
सूपा1 (accusative dual)
सूपान् (accusative plural)
सूपेन (instrumental singular)
सूपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सूपैः (instrumental plural)
सूपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सूपाय (dative singular)
सूपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सूपेभ्यः (dative plural)
सूपात् (ablative singular)
सूपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सूपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सूपस्य (genitive singular)
सूपयोः (dual genitive)
सूपानाम् (genitive plural)
सूपे (locative singular)
सूपयोः (dual locative)
सूपेषु (locative plural)

Mayrhofer derives the word from the root सु (su, “to press out, extract”), which ultimately derives from Proto-Indo-European *sewH- (“to pour, press out; moisture”). Kroonen refines this derivation as from Proto-Indo-European *suH-ph₃-o-, from a compound of *sewH- (“to pour; moisture, rain, juice”) + *peh₃- (“to drink”); This compound root was apparently presented in earlier literature with the form *sewb- (“to pour out”). Thus, related to English soup.


स्वीकरोति

sa-verb

स्वीकरोति • (svīkaroti) third-singular indicative (class 8, type UP, present, root स्वीकृ)

svīkaroti (romanization)
स्वीकृ (root)
स्वीकरोति (present)
स्वीकुरुते (present)
स्वीकरोति (active indicative singular third-person)
स्वीकुरुतः (active dual indicative third-person)
स्वीकुर्वन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
स्वीकुरुते (indicative singular third-person)
स्वीकुर्वाते (dual indicative third-person)
स्वीकुर्वते (indicative plural third-person)
स्वीकरोषि (active indicative second-person singular)
स्वीकुरुथः (active dual indicative second-person)
स्वीकुरुथ (active indicative plural second-person)
स्वीकुरुषे (indicative second-person singular)
स्वीकुर्वाथे (dual indicative second-person)
स्वीकुरुध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
स्वीकरोमि (active first-person indicative singular)
स्वीकुर्वः (active dual first-person indicative)
स्वीकुर्मः (active first-person indicative plural)
स्वीकुर्मसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
स्वीकुर्वे (first-person indicative singular)
स्वीकुर्वहे (dual first-person indicative)
स्वीकुर्महे (first-person indicative plural)
स्वीकरोतु (active imperative singular third-person)
स्वीकुरुताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
स्वीकुर्वन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
स्वीकुरुताम् (imperative singular third-person)
स्वीकुर्वाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
स्वीकुर्वताम् (imperative plural third-person)
स्वीकुरुहि (active imperative second-person singular)
स्वीकुरुतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
स्वीकुरुत (active imperative plural second-person)
स्वीकुरुष्व (imperative second-person singular)
स्वीकुर्वाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
स्वीकुरुध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
स्वीकरवाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
स्वीकरवाव (active dual first-person imperative)
स्वीकरवाम (active first-person imperative plural)
स्वीकरवै (first-person imperative singular)
स्वीकरवावहै (dual first-person imperative)
स्वीकरवामहै (first-person imperative plural)
स्वीकुर्यात् (active imperative singular third-person)
स्वीकुर्याताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
स्वीकुर्युः (active imperative plural third-person)
स्वीकुर्वीत (imperative singular third-person)
स्वीकुर्वीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
स्वीकुर्वीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
स्वीकुर्याः (active imperative second-person singular)
स्वीकुर्यातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
स्वीकुर्यात (active imperative plural second-person)
स्वीकुर्वीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
स्वीकुर्वीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
स्वीकुर्वीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
स्वीकुर्याम् (active first-person imperative singular)
स्वीकुर्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
स्वीकुर्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
स्वीकुर्वीय (first-person imperative singular)
स्वीकुर्वीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
स्वीकुर्वीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
स्वीकरवत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
स्वीकरवति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
स्वीकरवतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
स्वीकरवन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
स्वीकरवते (singular subjunctive third-person)
स्वीकरवातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
स्वीकरवैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
स्वीकरवन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
स्वीकरवान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
स्वीकरवः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
स्वीकरवसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
स्वीकरवथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
स्वीकरवथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
स्वीकरवसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
स्वीकरवासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
स्वीकरवैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
स्वीकरवध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
स्वीकरवाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
स्वीकरवाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
स्वीकरवा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
स्वीकरवाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
स्वीकरवाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
स्वीकरवै (first-person singular subjunctive)
स्वीकरवावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
स्वीकरवामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
स्वीकुर्वत् (active participle)
स्वीकुर्वाण (participle)
स्व्यकरोत् (imperfect)
स्व्यकुरुत (imperfect)
स्व्यकरोत् (active indicative singular third-person)
स्व्यकुरुताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
स्व्यकुर्वन् (active indicative plural third-person)
स्व्यकुरुत (indicative singular third-person)
स्व्यकुर्वाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
स्व्यकुर्वत (indicative plural third-person)
स्व्यकरोः (active indicative second-person singular)
स्व्यकुरुतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
स्व्यकुरुत (active indicative plural second-person)
स्व्यकुरुथाः (indicative second-person singular)
स्व्यकुर्वाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
स्व्यकुरुध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
स्व्यकरवम् (active first-person indicative singular)
स्व्यकुर्व (active dual first-person indicative)
स्व्यकुर्म (active first-person indicative plural)
स्व्यकुर्वि (first-person indicative singular)
स्व्यकुर्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
स्व्यकुर्महि (first-person indicative plural)


किमर्थं

किमर्थम् किमर्थम्#Sanskrit

Alternative spelling of किमर्थम् (kimartham)


किमर्थम्

head

किमर्थम् • (kimártham)

sa-adv

किमर्थम् • (kimártham)

Compound of किम् (kím, “what”) + अर्थम् (ártham, “manner”).

com+

why, for what, for what reason, in what manner


हरितः

[ˈɦɐ.ɾi.t̪ɐhɐ̆]

हरितस् हरितस्#Sanskrit

Combining form of हरितस् (háritas, masculine nominative singular of हरित (hárita))


यूषन्

From Proto-Indo-European *yuHs-ḗn, from *yúHs (“soup, broth”). Related to यूष (yūṣa) and यूस् (yūs); see those entries for cognates.

यन्नीक्षणं मांस्पचन्या उखाया या पात्राणि यूष्ण आसेचनानि । ऊष्मण्यापिधाना चरूणामङ्काः सूनाः परि भूषन्त्यश्वम् ॥

The ladle of the meat-cooking cauldron, the vessels out of which the broth is sprinkled, The warming-pots, the covers of the dishes, hooks, carving-boards,-all these attend the Charger.

yannīkṣaṇaṃ māṃspacanyā ukhāyā yā pātrāṇi yūṣṇa āsecanāni. ūṣmaṇyāpidhānā carūṇāmaṅkāḥ sūnāḥ pari bhūṣantyaśvam.

यूषन्न् अवधाय प्रोर्णोति रसो वा एष पशूनां यद् यू रसम् एव पशुषु दधाति

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) VI.3.11

He covers (the cattle) after putting (the fat) on the soup; the soup [represents] the sap of cattle; thus he bestows sap upon cattle.

yūṣánn avadhā́ya prórṇoti ráso vā́ eṣá paśūnā́ṃ yád yū́ rásam evá paśúṣu dadhāti.


अप्रचेतस्

ápracetas (romanization)
अप्रचेताः (nominative singular)
अप्रचेतसौ (dual nominative)
अप्रचेतसा1 (dual nominative)
अप्रचेतसः (nominative plural)
अप्रचेताः1 (nominative plural)
अप्रचेतः (singular vocative)
अप्रचेतसौ (dual vocative)
अप्रचेतसा1 (dual vocative)
अप्रचेतसः (plural vocative)
अप्रचेताः1 (plural vocative)
अप्रचेतसम् (accusative singular)
अप्रचेताम्1 (accusative singular)
अप्रचेतसौ (accusative dual)
अप्रचेतसा1 (accusative dual)
अप्रचेतसः (accusative plural)
अप्रचेताः1 (accusative plural)
अप्रचेतसा (instrumental singular)
अप्रचेतोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अप्रचेतोभिः (instrumental plural)
अप्रचेतसे (dative singular)
अप्रचेतोभ्याम् (dative dual)
अप्रचेतोभ्यः (dative plural)
अप्रचेतसः (ablative singular)
अप्रचेतोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अप्रचेतोभ्यः (ablative plural)
अप्रचेतसः (genitive singular)
अप्रचेतसोः (dual genitive)
अप्रचेतसाम् (genitive plural)
अप्रचेतसि (locative singular)
अप्रचेतसोः (dual locative)
अप्रचेतःसु (locative plural)
अप्रचेताः (nominative singular)
अप्रचेतसौ (dual nominative)
अप्रचेतसा1 (dual nominative)
अप्रचेतसः (nominative plural)
अप्रचेताः1 (nominative plural)
अप्रचेतः (singular vocative)
अप्रचेतसौ (dual vocative)
अप्रचेतसा1 (dual vocative)
अप्रचेतसः (plural vocative)
अप्रचेताः1 (plural vocative)
अप्रचेतसम् (accusative singular)
अप्रचेताम्1 (accusative singular)
अप्रचेतसौ (accusative dual)
अप्रचेतसा1 (accusative dual)
अप्रचेतसः (accusative plural)
अप्रचेताः1 (accusative plural)
अप्रचेतसा (instrumental singular)
अप्रचेतोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अप्रचेतोभिः (instrumental plural)
अप्रचेतसे (dative singular)
अप्रचेतोभ्याम् (dative dual)
अप्रचेतोभ्यः (dative plural)
अप्रचेतसः (ablative singular)
अप्रचेतोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अप्रचेतोभ्यः (ablative plural)
अप्रचेतसः (genitive singular)
अप्रचेतसोः (dual genitive)
अप्रचेतसाम् (genitive plural)
अप्रचेतसि (locative singular)
अप्रचेतसोः (dual locative)
अप्रचेतःसु (locative plural)
अप्रचेतः (nominative singular)
अप्रचेतसी (dual nominative)
अप्रचेतांसि (nominative plural)
अप्रचेतः (singular vocative)
अप्रचेतसी (dual vocative)
अप्रचेतांसि (plural vocative)
अप्रचेतः (accusative singular)
अप्रचेतसी (accusative dual)
अप्रचेतांसि (accusative plural)
अप्रचेतसा (instrumental singular)
अप्रचेतोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अप्रचेतोभिः (instrumental plural)
अप्रचेतसे (dative singular)
अप्रचेतोभ्याम् (dative dual)
अप्रचेतोभ्यः (dative plural)
अप्रचेतसः (ablative singular)
अप्रचेतोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अप्रचेतोभ्यः (ablative plural)
अप्रचेतसः (genitive singular)
अप्रचेतसोः (dual genitive)
अप्रचेतसाम् (genitive plural)
अप्रचेतसि (locative singular)
अप्रचेतसोः (dual locative)
अप्रचेतःसु (locative plural)

/ɐp.ɾɐˈt͡ɕeː.t̪ɐs̪/

का रा॑ध॒द्धोत्रा॑श्विना वां॒ को वां॒ जोष॑ उ॒भयोः॑ ।
क॒था वि॑धा॒त्य्अप्र॑चेताः ॥
kā́ rādhaddhótrāśvinā vāṃ kó vāṃ jóṣa ubháyoḥ .
kathā́ vidhātyápracetāḥ .

Aśvins, what praise may win your grace? Who may be pleasing to you both?

यो जाम्या अप्रथयस्तद्यत्सखायं दुधूर्षति ।
ज्येष्ठो यद्अप्रचेतास्तदाहुरधरागिति ॥
yo jāmyā aprathayastadyatsakhāyaṃ dudhūrṣati.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 20.128.2

He who defiles a sister, he who willingly would harm a friend,
The fool who slights his elder, these, they say, must suffer down below.

unwise, foolish, stupid, imprudent, ignorant


प्राङ्

head

प्राङ् • (prāṅ)


सुपार

supārá (romanization)
सुपारः (nominative singular)
सुपारौ (dual nominative)
सुपारा1 (dual nominative)
सुपाराः (nominative plural)
सुपारासः1 (nominative plural)
सुपार (singular vocative)
सुपारौ (dual vocative)
सुपारा1 (dual vocative)
सुपाराः (plural vocative)
सुपारासः1 (plural vocative)
सुपारम् (accusative singular)
सुपारौ (accusative dual)
सुपारा1 (accusative dual)
सुपारान् (accusative plural)
सुपारेण (instrumental singular)
सुपाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुपारैः (instrumental plural)
सुपारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सुपाराय (dative singular)
सुपाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुपारेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुपारात् (ablative singular)
सुपाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुपारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुपारस्य (genitive singular)
सुपारयोः (dual genitive)
सुपाराणाम् (genitive plural)
सुपारे (locative singular)
सुपारयोः (dual locative)
सुपारेषु (locative plural)
सुपारा (nominative singular)
सुपारे (dual nominative)
सुपाराः (nominative plural)
सुपारे (singular vocative)
सुपारे (dual vocative)
सुपाराः (plural vocative)
सुपाराम् (accusative singular)
सुपारे (accusative dual)
सुपाराः (accusative plural)
सुपारया (instrumental singular)
सुपारा1 (instrumental singular)
सुपाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुपाराभिः (instrumental plural)
सुपारायै (dative singular)
सुपाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुपाराभ्यः (dative plural)
सुपारायाः (ablative singular)
सुपारायै2 (ablative singular)
सुपाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुपाराभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुपारायाः (genitive singular)
सुपारायै2 (genitive singular)
सुपारयोः (dual genitive)
सुपाराणाम् (genitive plural)
सुपारायाम् (locative singular)
सुपारयोः (dual locative)
सुपारासु (locative plural)
सुपारम् (nominative singular)
सुपारे (dual nominative)
सुपाराणि (nominative plural)
सुपारा1 (nominative plural)
सुपार (singular vocative)
सुपारे (dual vocative)
सुपाराणि (plural vocative)
सुपारा1 (plural vocative)
सुपारम् (accusative singular)
सुपारे (accusative dual)
सुपाराणि (accusative plural)
सुपारा1 (accusative plural)
सुपारेण (instrumental singular)
सुपाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुपारैः (instrumental plural)
सुपारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सुपाराय (dative singular)
सुपाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुपारेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुपारात् (ablative singular)
सुपाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुपारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुपारस्य (genitive singular)
सुपारयोः (dual genitive)
सुपाराणाम् (genitive plural)
सुपारे (locative singular)
सुपारयोः (dual locative)
सुपारेषु (locative plural)

/s̪uˈpɑː.ɾɐ/

From सु- (su-, “good, easy”) + पार (pāra, “crossing, bringing across; opposite side; end or limit, utmost limit, fullest extend”).

pre

अस्मा उषास आतिरन्त याममिन्द्राय नक्तमूर्म्याः सुवाचः ।
अस्मा आपो मातरः सप्त तस्थुर्नृभ्यस्तराय सिन्धवः सुपाराः ॥
asmā uṣāsa ātiranta yāmamindrāya naktamūrmyāḥ suvācaḥ.

For him, the dawns prolonged their rising; for Indra, the nights uttered auspicious voices by night;
for him, the waters, the seven water mothers, stood, easy to be crossed by men.

asmā āpo mātaraḥ sapta tasthurnṛbhyastarāya sindhavaḥ supārāḥ.

इन्द्र प्र णः पुरएतेव पश्य प्र नो नय प्रतरं वस्यो अच्छ ।
भवा सुपारो अतिपारयो नो भवा सुनीतिरुत वामनीतिः ॥
indra pra ṇaḥ puraeteva paśya pra no naya prataraṃ vasyo accha.

Look out for us, O Indra, as our Leader, and guide us on to gain yet goodlier treasure.
Excellent Guardian, bear us well through peril, and lead us on to wealth with careful guidance.

bhavā supāro atipārayo no bhavā sunītiruta vāmanītiḥ.

leading to prosperity or success; leading away from distress


पलायिन्

palāyin (romanization)
पलायी (nominative singular)
पलायिनौ (dual nominative)
पलायिनः (nominative plural)
पलायिन् (singular vocative)
पलायिनौ (dual vocative)
पलायिनः (plural vocative)
पलायिनम् (accusative singular)
पलायिनौ (accusative dual)
पलायिनः (accusative plural)
पलायिना (instrumental singular)
पलायिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पलायिभिः (instrumental plural)
पलायिने (dative singular)
पलायिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पलायिभ्यः (dative plural)
पलायिनः (ablative singular)
पलायिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पलायिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पलायिनः (genitive singular)
पलायिनोः (dual genitive)
पलायिनाम् (genitive plural)
पलायिनि (locative singular)
पलायिनोः (dual locative)
पलायिषु (locative plural)
पलायिनी (nominative singular)
पलायिन्यौ (dual nominative)
पलायिन्यः (nominative plural)
पलायिनि (singular vocative)
पलायिन्यौ (dual vocative)
पलायिन्यः (plural vocative)
पलायिनीम् (accusative singular)
पलायिन्यौ (accusative dual)
पलायिनीः (accusative plural)
पलायिन्या (instrumental singular)
पलायिनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पलायिनीभिः (instrumental plural)
पलायिन्यै (dative singular)
पलायिनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पलायिनीभ्यः (dative plural)
पलायिन्याः (ablative singular)
पलायिनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पलायिनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पलायिन्याः (genitive singular)
पलायिन्योः (dual genitive)
पलायिनीनाम् (genitive plural)
पलायिन्याम् (locative singular)
पलायिन्योः (dual locative)
पलायिनीषु (locative plural)
पलायि (nominative singular)
पलायिनी (dual nominative)
पलायीनि (nominative plural)
पलायि (singular vocative)
पलायिन् (singular vocative)
पलायिनी (dual vocative)
पलायीनि (plural vocative)
पलायि (accusative singular)
पलायिनी (accusative dual)
पलायीनि (accusative plural)
पलायिना (instrumental singular)
पलायिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पलायिभिः (instrumental plural)
पलायिने (dative singular)
पलायिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पलायिभ्यः (dative plural)
पलायिनः (ablative singular)
पलायिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पलायिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पलायिनः (genitive singular)
पलायिनोः (dual genitive)
पलायिनाम् (genitive plural)
पलायिनि (locative singular)
पलायिनोः (dual locative)
पलायिषु (locative plural)

From the root पलाय् (palāy, “to flee, run away”) + -इन् (-in).

sa-root

अमित्रा हृष्टमनसः प्रत्युद्यान्ति पलायिनम् ।
जयिनस्तु नरास्तात मङ्गलैर्वन्दनेन च ॥
amitrā hṛṣṭamanasaḥ pratyudyānti palāyinam.

The foes, with their mind pleased, go towards the fleeing one.
And to the victorious men, with felicities and praises.

jayinastu narāstāta maṅgalairvandanena ca.

fleeing, escaping, fugitive, running away


कलयति

sa-verb

कलयति • (kalayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, root कल्)

kalayati (romanization)
कल् (root)
कलयति (present)
कलयते (present)
कलयति (active indicative singular third-person)
कलयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
कलयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
कलयते (indicative singular third-person)
कलयेते (dual indicative third-person)
कलयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
कलयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
कलयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
कलयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
कलयसे (indicative second-person singular)
कलयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
कलयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
कलयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
कलयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
कलयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
कलयामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
कलये (first-person indicative singular)
कलयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
कलयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
कलयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
कलयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
कलयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
कलयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
कलयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
कलयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
कलय (active imperative second-person singular)
कलयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
कलयत (active imperative plural second-person)
कलयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
कलयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
कलयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
कलयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
कलयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
कलयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
कलयै (first-person imperative singular)
कलयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
कलयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
कलयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
कलयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
कलयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
कलयेत (imperative singular third-person)
कलयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
कलयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
कलयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
कलयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
कलयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
कलयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
कलयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
कलयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
कलयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
कलयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
कलयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
कलयेय (first-person imperative singular)
कलयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
कलयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
कलयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
कलयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
कलयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
कलयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
कलयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
कलयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
कलयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
कलयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
कलयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
कलयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
कलयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
कलयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
कलयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
कलयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
कलयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
कलयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
कलयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
कलयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
कलयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
कलयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
कलयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
कलयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
कलयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
कलयत् (active participle)
कलयमान (participle)
कलयान2 (participle)
अकलयत् (imperfect)
अकलयत (imperfect)
अकलयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अकलयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अकलयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अकलयत (indicative singular third-person)
अकलयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अकलयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अकलयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अकलयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अकलयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अकलयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अकलयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अकलयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अकलयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अकलयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अकलयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अकलये (first-person indicative singular)
अकलयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अकलयामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”). Cognate with Latin celer (“fast”) whence English accelerate, and English hold.


स्वागतम्

head

स्वागतम् • (svāgatam)

/ˈs̪ʋɑː.ɡɐ.t̪ɐm/

स्वागत स्वागत#Sanskrit


अङ्गुल

aṅgula (romanization)
अङ्गुलः (nominative singular)
अङ्गुलौ (dual nominative)
अङ्गुला1 (dual nominative)
अङ्गुलाः (nominative plural)
अङ्गुलासः1 (nominative plural)
अङ्गुल (singular vocative)
अङ्गुलौ (dual vocative)
अङ्गुला1 (dual vocative)
अङ्गुलाः (plural vocative)
अङ्गुलासः1 (plural vocative)
अङ्गुलम् (accusative singular)
अङ्गुलौ (accusative dual)
अङ्गुला1 (accusative dual)
अङ्गुलान् (accusative plural)
अङ्गुलेन (instrumental singular)
अङ्गुलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अङ्गुलैः (instrumental plural)
अङ्गुलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अङ्गुलाय (dative singular)
अङ्गुलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अङ्गुलेभ्यः (dative plural)
अङ्गुलात् (ablative singular)
अङ्गुलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अङ्गुलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अङ्गुलस्य (genitive singular)
अङ्गुलयोः (dual genitive)
अङ्गुलानाम् (genitive plural)
अङ्गुले (locative singular)
अङ्गुलयोः (dual locative)
अङ्गुलेषु (locative plural)

Pali: aṅgula

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀮 (aṃgula) (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed terms

→ Tamil: அங்குலம் (aṅkulam)

→ Telugu: అంగుళము (aṅguḷamu)

/ˈɐŋ.ɡu.l̪ɐ/

Related to अङ्गुलि (aṅguli), अङ्गुरि (aṅguri, “finger”).

वितस्ति वितस्ति#Sanskrit

fingerbreadth; a measure equal to eight barley-corns; 12 in a वितस्ति (vitasti, “span, foot”) and 24 in a हस्त (hasta, “cubit”, literally “hand”)


धन्यवादः

धन्यवादः • (dhanyavādaḥ)

/d̪ʱɐn̪.jɐˈʋɑː.d̪ɐh/

[d̪ʱɐn̪.jɐˈʋɑː.d̪ɐhɐ̆]

धन्यवाद धन्यवाद#Sanskrit

nominative singular of धन्यवाद (dhanyavāda)


हड्ड

haḍḍa (romanization)
हड्डम् (nominative singular)
हड्डे (dual nominative)
हड्डानि (nominative plural)
हड्डा1 (nominative plural)
हड्ड (singular vocative)
हड्डे (dual vocative)
हड्डानि (plural vocative)
हड्डा1 (plural vocative)
हड्डम् (accusative singular)
हड्डे (accusative dual)
हड्डानि (accusative plural)
हड्डा1 (accusative plural)
हड्डेन (instrumental singular)
हड्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हड्डैः (instrumental plural)
हड्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हड्डाय (dative singular)
हड्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हड्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
हड्डात् (ablative singular)
हड्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हड्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हड्डस्य (genitive singular)
हड्डयोः (dual genitive)
हड्डानाम् (genitive plural)
हड्डे (locative singular)
हड्डयोः (dual locative)
हड्डेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: اڈ / अड (aḍ)

Prakrit: 𑀳𑀟𑁆𑀟 n (haḍḍa) (see there for further descendants)


भृगुवार

bhṛguvāra (romanization)
भृगुवारः (nominative singular)
भृगुवारौ (dual nominative)
भृगुवारा1 (dual nominative)
भृगुवाराः (nominative plural)
भृगुवारासः1 (nominative plural)
भृगुवार (singular vocative)
भृगुवारौ (dual vocative)
भृगुवारा1 (dual vocative)
भृगुवाराः (plural vocative)
भृगुवारासः1 (plural vocative)
भृगुवारम् (accusative singular)
भृगुवारौ (accusative dual)
भृगुवारा1 (accusative dual)
भृगुवारान् (accusative plural)
भृगुवारेण (instrumental singular)
भृगुवाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भृगुवारैः (instrumental plural)
भृगुवारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भृगुवाराय (dative singular)
भृगुवाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
भृगुवारेभ्यः (dative plural)
भृगुवारात् (ablative singular)
भृगुवाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भृगुवारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भृगुवारस्य (genitive singular)
भृगुवारयोः (dual genitive)
भृगुवाराणाम् (genitive plural)
भृगुवारे (locative singular)
भृगुवारयोः (dual locative)
भृगुवारेषु (locative plural)

→ Gujarati: ભૃગુવાર (bhŕguvār)

/bʱr̩.ɡu.ʋɑː.ɾɐ/

/bʱr̩.ɡuˈʋɑː.ɾɐ/


सौम्यवार

saumyavāra (romanization)
सौम्यवारः (nominative singular)
सौम्यवारौ (dual nominative)
सौम्यवारा1 (dual nominative)
सौम्यवाराः (nominative plural)
सौम्यवारासः1 (nominative plural)
सौम्यवार (singular vocative)
सौम्यवारौ (dual vocative)
सौम्यवारा1 (dual vocative)
सौम्यवाराः (plural vocative)
सौम्यवारासः1 (plural vocative)
सौम्यवारम् (accusative singular)
सौम्यवारौ (accusative dual)
सौम्यवारा1 (accusative dual)
सौम्यवारान् (accusative plural)
सौम्यवारेण (instrumental singular)
सौम्यवाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सौम्यवारैः (instrumental plural)
सौम्यवारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सौम्यवाराय (dative singular)
सौम्यवाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
सौम्यवारेभ्यः (dative plural)
सौम्यवारात् (ablative singular)
सौम्यवाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सौम्यवारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सौम्यवारस्य (genitive singular)
सौम्यवारयोः (dual genitive)
सौम्यवाराणाम् (genitive plural)
सौम्यवारे (locative singular)
सौम्यवारयोः (dual locative)
सौम्यवारेषु (locative plural)

[sɑːwj̃.jɐ.ʋɑː.ɾɐ]

/s̪ɑwm.jɐˈʋɑː.ɾɐ/

Compound of सौम्य (saumya) + वार (vāra).


प्रपा

prapā́ (romanization)
प्रपा (nominative singular)
प्रपे (dual nominative)
प्रपाः (nominative plural)
प्रपे (singular vocative)
प्रपे (dual vocative)
प्रपाः (plural vocative)
प्रपाम् (accusative singular)
प्रपे (accusative dual)
प्रपाः (accusative plural)
प्रपया (instrumental singular)
प्रपा1 (instrumental singular)
प्रपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रपाभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रपायै (dative singular)
प्रपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रपाभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रपायाः (ablative singular)
प्रपायै2 (ablative singular)
प्रपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रपाभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रपायाः (genitive singular)
प्रपायै2 (genitive singular)
प्रपयोः (dual genitive)
प्रपाणाम् (genitive plural)
प्रपायाम् (locative singular)
प्रपयोः (dual locative)
प्रपासु (locative plural)

Pali: papā

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀯𑀸 (pavā)
Central:
Hindi: पौ (pau, “roadside shed supplying drinking water”)
Northern:
Nepali: पौवा (pauwā, “inn”)
Northwestern:
Punjabi: ਪੌ (pau)

From प्र- (pra-, “forth”) + Proto-Indo-European *péh₃ (“drinking”), from *peh₃- (“to drink”). By surface analysis, प्र- (pra-) + पा (pā, “to drink”, root).

surf

धन्व॑न्निव प्र॒पा अ॑सि॒ त्वम॑ग्न इय॒क्षवे॑ पू॒रवे॑ प्रत्न राजन् ॥

Like a fountain in the desert art thou, Agni, O Ancient King, to man who fain would worship.

dhánvanniva prapā́ asi tvámagna iyakṣáve pūráve pratna rājan.

समानी प्रपा सह वोऽन्नभागः समाने योक्त्रे सह वो युनज्मि ।
सम्यञ्चोऽग्निं सपर्यतारा नाभिमिवाभितः ॥
samānī prapā saha voʼnnabhāgaḥ samāne yoktre saha vo yunajmi.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 3.30.6

Let your cistern of drinking water, your share of food be common together; with one common bond I bind you.
Serve Agni, gathered round him like the spokes about the chariot nave.

a reservoir of drinking water; a roadside shed for supplying travellers with drinking water; a place for cattle to drink water; a fountain or cistern of drinking water


प्रयाण

prayā́ṇa (romanization)
प्रयाणम् (nominative singular)
प्रयाणे (dual nominative)
प्रयाणानि (nominative plural)
प्रयाणा1 (nominative plural)
प्रयाण (singular vocative)
प्रयाणे (dual vocative)
प्रयाणानि (plural vocative)
प्रयाणा1 (plural vocative)
प्रयाणम् (accusative singular)
प्रयाणे (accusative dual)
प्रयाणानि (accusative plural)
प्रयाणा1 (accusative plural)
प्रयाणेन (instrumental singular)
प्रयाणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रयाणैः (instrumental plural)
प्रयाणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रयाणाय (dative singular)
प्रयाणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रयाणेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रयाणात् (ablative singular)
प्रयाणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रयाणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रयाणस्य (genitive singular)
प्रयाणयोः (dual genitive)
प्रयाणानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रयाणे (locative singular)
प्रयाणयोः (dual locative)
प्रयाणेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀡 (payāṇa)
Central:
Eastern Hindi:
Old Awadhi: पयान (payāna)
Western Hindi:
Hindi: पयान (payān)
Eastern:
Bengali-Assamese:
Assamese: পয়াণ (poyan, “departure, death”)
Bihari:
Old Maithili: पयान (payān)
Southern:
Marathi: पेणें (peṇẽ)
Western:
Old Gujarati: पीआणउं (pīāṇaüṃ) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-))
Gujarati: પિયાણું (piyāṇũ)
→ Kannada: ಪಯಣ (payaṇa)
→ Tamil: பயணம் (payaṇam)

→ Hindi: प्रयाण (prayāṇ)

→ Kannada: ಪ್ರಯಾಣ (prayāṇa)

→ Malayalam: പ്രയാണം (prayāṇaṁ)

→ Marathi: प्रयाण (prayāṇ)

→ Telugu: ప్రయాణము (prayāṇamu)

/pɾɐ.jɑ́ː.ɳɐ/

/pɾɐˈjɑː.ɳɐ/

From प्र- (pra-, “forth, forward”) + यान (yāna, “going, motion”).

affix

इह प्रयाणम् अस्तु वाम् इन्द्रवायू विमोचनम् ।
इह वां सोमपीतये ॥
iha prayāṇam astu vām indravāyū vimocanam.
iha vāṃ somapītaye.

Hither, O Indra and Vāyu, be your journey here unyoke your steeds,

यस्य प्रयाणम् अन्व् अन्य इद् ययुर् देवा देवस्य महिमानम् ओजसा ।
यः पार्थिवानि विममे स एतशो रजांसि देवः सविता महित्वना ॥
yasya prayāṇam anv anya id yayur devā devasya mahimānam ojasā.

He, the God whose going-forth and majesty the other Deities have followed with their might,
He who hath measured the terrestrial regions out by his great power, he is the Courser Savitar.

yaḥ pārthivāni vimame sa etaśo rajāṃsi devaḥ savitā mahitvanā.

journey, motion onwards, progress, the act of moving forward

setting out, starting, commencement, beginning


प्रुष्वा

pruṣvā́ (romanization)
prúṣvā (romanization)
प्रुष्वा (nominative singular)
प्रुष्वे (dual nominative)
प्रुष्वाः (nominative plural)
प्रुष्वे (singular vocative)
प्रुष्वे (dual vocative)
प्रुष्वाः (plural vocative)
प्रुष्वाम् (accusative singular)
प्रुष्वे (accusative dual)
प्रुष्वाः (accusative plural)
प्रुष्वया (instrumental singular)
प्रुष्वा1 (instrumental singular)
प्रुष्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रुष्वाभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रुष्वायै (dative singular)
प्रुष्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रुष्वाभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रुष्वायाः (ablative singular)
प्रुष्वायै2 (ablative singular)
प्रुष्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रुष्वाभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रुष्वायाः (genitive singular)
प्रुष्वायै2 (genitive singular)
प्रुष्वयोः (dual genitive)
प्रुष्वाणाम् (genitive plural)
प्रुष्वायाम् (locative singular)
प्रुष्वयोः (dual locative)
प्रुष्वासु (locative plural)

From the root प्रुष् (pruṣ, “to sprinkle, shower, wet, moisten”), from Proto-Indo-European *prews-.

sa-root

अथ प्रुष्वा गृह्णाति ।

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa 5.3.4.16.1

विधृ॑तिं॒ नाभ्या॑ धृ॒तँ रसे॑ना॒पो यू॒ष्णा मरी॑चीर्वि॒प्रुड्भि॑र्नीहा॒रमू॒ष्मणा॑ शी॒नं वस॑या॒ प्रुष्वा॒ अश्रु॑भिर्ह्रा॒दुनी॑र्दू॒षीका॑भिर॒स्ना रक्षाँ॑सि चि॒त्राण्यङ्गै॒र्नक्षत्राणि रू॒पेण॑ पृथि॒वीं त्व॒चा जु॑म्ब॒काय॒ स्वाहा॑ ॥
vídhṛtiṃ nā́bhyā dhṛtám̐ rásenāpó yūṣṇā́ márīcīrviprúḍbhirnīhārámūṣmáṇā śīnáṃ vásayā prúṣvā áśrubhirhrādúnīrdūṣī́kābhirasnā́ rákṣām̐si citrā́ṇyáṅgairnákṣátrā́ṇí rūpéṇa pṛthivī́ṃ tvacā́ jumbakā́ya svā́hā.
I gratify Separation with his navel;
Butter with his flavour;
the Waters with his broth;
Sunbeams with his drops of fat;
Hoarfrost with his heat;
Ice with his marrow;
Hailstones with his tears;
Thunderbolts with the rheum of his eyes;

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 25.9

Bright things with his limbs;
Stars with his beauty;
Earth with his skin.
All-hail to Jumbaka!


हड्डज

haḍḍaja (romanization)
हड्डजम् (nominative singular)
हड्डजे (dual nominative)
हड्डजानि (nominative plural)
हड्डजा1 (nominative plural)
हड्डज (singular vocative)
हड्डजे (dual vocative)
हड्डजानि (plural vocative)
हड्डजा1 (plural vocative)
हड्डजम् (accusative singular)
हड्डजे (accusative dual)
हड्डजानि (accusative plural)
हड्डजा1 (accusative plural)
हड्डजेन (instrumental singular)
हड्डजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हड्डजैः (instrumental plural)
हड्डजेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हड्डजाय (dative singular)
हड्डजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हड्डजेभ्यः (dative plural)
हड्डजात् (ablative singular)
हड्डजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हड्डजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हड्डजस्य (genitive singular)
हड्डजयोः (dual genitive)
हड्डजानाम् (genitive plural)
हड्डजे (locative singular)
हड्डजयोः (dual locative)
हड्डजेषु (locative plural)

/ɦɐɖ.ɖɐ.d͡ʑɐ/

[ɦɐɖ̚.ɖɐ.d͡ʑɐ]

/ˈɦɐɖ.ɖɐ.d͡ʑɐ/

[ˈɦɐɖ̚.ɖɐ.d͡ʑɐ]

Compound of हड्ड (haḍḍa, “bone”) + ज (ja, “produced, born, begotten”).


दूषीका

sa-noun

दूषीका • (dūṣī́kā) stem, f

dūṣī́kā (romanization)
दूषीका (nominative singular)
दूषीके (dual nominative)
दूषीकाः (nominative plural)
दूषीके (singular vocative)
दूषीके (dual vocative)
दूषीकाः (plural vocative)
दूषीकाम् (accusative singular)
दूषीके (accusative dual)
दूषीकाः (accusative plural)
दूषीकया (instrumental singular)
दूषीका1 (instrumental singular)
दूषीकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दूषीकाभिः (instrumental plural)
दूषीकायै (dative singular)
दूषीकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दूषीकाभ्यः (dative plural)
दूषीकायाः (ablative singular)
दूषीकायै2 (ablative singular)
दूषीकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दूषीकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
दूषीकायाः (genitive singular)
दूषीकायै2 (genitive singular)
दूषीकयोः (dual genitive)
दूषीकाणाम् (genitive plural)
दूषीकायाम् (locative singular)
दूषीकयोः (dual locative)
दूषीकासु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀤𑀽𑀲𑀺𑀆 (dūsiā)

/d̪uːˈʂiː.kɑː/

From the root दुष् (duṣ, “to spoil, become impure”).

sa-root

विधृ॑तिं॒ नाभ्या॑ धृ॒तँ रसे॑ना॒पो यू॒ष्णा मरी॑चीर्वि॒प्रुड्भि॑र्नीहा॒रमू॒ष्मणा॑ शी॒नं वस॑या॒ प्रुष्वा॒ अश्रु॑भिर्ह्रा॒दुनी॑र्दू॒षीका॑भिर्अ॒स्ना रक्षाँ॑सि चि॒त्राण्यङ्गै॒र्नक्षत्राणि रू॒पेण॑ पृथि॒वीं त्व॒चा जु॑म्ब॒काय॒ स्वाहा॑ ॥
vídhṛtiṃ nā́bhyā dhṛtám̐ rásenāpó yūṣṇā́ márīcīrviprúḍbhirnīhārámūṣmáṇā śīnáṃ vásayā prúṣvā áśrubhirhrādúnīrdūṣī́kābhirasnā́ rákṣām̐si citrā́ṇyáṅgairnákṣátrā́ṇí rūpéṇa pṛthivī́ṃ tvacā́ jumbakā́ya svā́hā.
I gratify Separation with his navel;
Butter with his flavour;
the Waters with his broth;
Sunbeams with his drops of fat;
Hoarfrost with his heat;
Ice with his marrow;
Hailstones with his tears;
Thunderbolts with his eye-rheum;