अजति

sa-verb

अजति • (ájati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root अज्)

ájati (romanization)
अज् (root)
अजति (present)
अजते (present)
अजति (active indicative singular third-person)
अजतः (active dual indicative third-person)
अजन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
अजते (indicative singular third-person)
अजेते (dual indicative third-person)
अजन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
अजसि (active indicative second-person singular)
अजथः (active dual indicative second-person)
अजथ (active indicative plural second-person)
अजसे (indicative second-person singular)
अजेथे (dual indicative second-person)
अजध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
अजामि (active first-person indicative singular)
अजावः (active dual first-person indicative)
अजामः (active first-person indicative plural)
अजामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
अजे (first-person indicative singular)
अजावहे (dual first-person indicative)
अजामहे (first-person indicative plural)
अजतु (active imperative singular third-person)
अजताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
अजन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
अजताम् (imperative singular third-person)
अजेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
अजन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
अज (active imperative second-person singular)
अजतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
अजत (active imperative plural second-person)
अजस्व (imperative second-person singular)
अजेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
अजध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
अजानि (active first-person imperative singular)
अजाव (active dual first-person imperative)
अजाम (active first-person imperative plural)
अजै (first-person imperative singular)
अजावहै (dual first-person imperative)
अजामहै (first-person imperative plural)
अजेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
अजेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
अजेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
अजेत (imperative singular third-person)
अजेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
अजेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
अजेः (active imperative second-person singular)
अजेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
अजेत (active imperative plural second-person)
अजेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
अजेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
अजेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
अजेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
अजेव (active dual first-person imperative)
अजेम (active first-person imperative plural)
अजेय (first-person imperative singular)
अजेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
अजेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
अजात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
अजाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
अजातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
अजान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
अजाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
अजातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
अजैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
अजन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
अजान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
अजाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
अजासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
अजाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
अजाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
अजासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
अजासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
अजैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
अजाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
अजानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
अजाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
अजाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
अजै (first-person singular subjunctive)
अजावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
अजामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
अजत् (active participle)
अजमान (participle)
आजत् (imperfect)
आजत (imperfect)
आजत् (active indicative singular third-person)
आजताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
आजन् (active indicative plural third-person)
आजत (indicative singular third-person)
आजेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
आजन्त (indicative plural third-person)
आजः (active indicative second-person singular)
आजतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
आजत (active indicative plural second-person)
आजथाः (indicative second-person singular)
आजेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
आजध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
आजम् (active first-person indicative singular)
आजाव (active dual first-person indicative)
आजाम (active first-person indicative plural)
आजे (first-person indicative singular)
आजावहि (dual first-person indicative)
आजामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: ajati

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háȷ́ati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háȷ́ati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (azaⁱti), Ancient Greek ἄγω (ágō, “to lead”), Latin agō (“to do”).


प्रथमपुरुष

prathamá-puruṣa (romanization)
प्रथमपुरुषः (nominative singular)
प्रथमपुरुषौ (dual nominative)
प्रथमपुरुषाः (nominative plural)
प्रथमपुरुष (singular vocative)
प्रथमपुरुषौ (dual vocative)
प्रथमपुरुषाः (plural vocative)
प्रथमपुरुषम् (accusative singular)
प्रथमपुरुषौ (accusative dual)
प्रथमपुरुषान् (accusative plural)
प्रथमपुरुषेण (instrumental singular)
प्रथमपुरुषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रथमपुरुषैः (instrumental plural)
प्रथमपुरुषाय (dative singular)
प्रथमपुरुषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रथमपुरुषेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रथमपुरुषात् (ablative singular)
प्रथमपुरुषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रथमपुरुषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रथमपुरुषस्य (genitive singular)
प्रथमपुरुषयोः (dual genitive)
प्रथमपुरुषाणाम् (genitive plural)
प्रथमपुरुषे (locative singular)
प्रथमपुरुषयोः (dual locative)
प्रथमपुरुषेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of प्रथमपुरुष

प्रथमपुरुषाः

प्रथमपुरुषाः

प्रथमपुरुषम्

प्रथमपुरुषान्

प्रथमपुरुषेण

प्रथमपुरुषाभ्याम्

प्रथमपुरुषैः

प्रथमपुरुषाय

प्रथमपुरुषाभ्याम्

प्रथमपुरुषेभ्यः

प्रथमपुरुषात्

प्रथमपुरुषाभ्याम्

प्रथमपुरुषेभ्यः

प्रथमपुरुषस्य

प्रथमपुरुषयोः

प्रथमपुरुषाणाम्

प्रथमपुरुषयोः

प्रथमपुरुषेषु

sa-decl-noun/cell

प्रथमपुरुषस्य

प्रथमपुरुषाः

प्रथमपुरुषाः

प्रथमपुरुषम्

प्रथमपुरुषान्

प्रथमपुरुषेण

प्रथमपुरुषाभ्याम्

प्रथमपुरुषैः

प्रथमपुरुषाय

प्रथमपुरुषाभ्याम्

प्रथमपुरुषेभ्यः

प्रथमपुरुषात्

प्रथमपुरुषाभ्याम्

प्रथमपुरुषेभ्यः

प्रथमपुरुषस्य

प्रथमपुरुषयोः

प्रथमपुरुषाणाम्

प्रथमपुरुषयोः

प्रथमपुरुषेषु

(grammar) third person, but literally the "first person" in Sanskrit grammar tradition


मध्यमपुरुष

madhyamá-puruṣa (romanization)
मध्यमपुरुषः (nominative singular)
मध्यमपुरुषौ (dual nominative)
मध्यमपुरुषाः (nominative plural)
मध्यमपुरुष (singular vocative)
मध्यमपुरुषौ (dual vocative)
मध्यमपुरुषाः (plural vocative)
मध्यमपुरुषम् (accusative singular)
मध्यमपुरुषौ (accusative dual)
मध्यमपुरुषान् (accusative plural)
मध्यमपुरुषेन (instrumental singular)
मध्यमपुरुषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मध्यमपुरुषैः (instrumental plural)
मध्यमपुरुषाय (dative singular)
मध्यमपुरुषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मध्यमपुरुषेभ्यः (dative plural)
मध्यमपुरुषात् (ablative singular)
मध्यमपुरुषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मध्यमपुरुषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मध्यमपुरुषस्य (genitive singular)
मध्यमपुरुषयोः (dual genitive)
मध्यमपुरुषानाम् (genitive plural)
मध्यमपुरुषे (locative singular)
मध्यमपुरुषयोः (dual locative)
मध्यमपुरुषेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of मध्यमपुरुष

मध्यमपुरुषाः

मध्यमपुरुषाः

मध्यमपुरुषम्

मध्यमपुरुषान्

मध्यमपुरुषेन

मध्यमपुरुषाभ्याम्

मध्यमपुरुषैः

मध्यमपुरुषाय

मध्यमपुरुषाभ्याम्

मध्यमपुरुषेभ्यः

मध्यमपुरुषात्

मध्यमपुरुषाभ्याम्

मध्यमपुरुषेभ्यः

मध्यमपुरुषस्य

मध्यमपुरुषयोः

मध्यमपुरुषानाम्

मध्यमपुरुषयोः

मध्यमपुरुषेषु

sa-decl-noun/cell

मध्यमपुरुषस्य

मध्यमपुरुषाः

मध्यमपुरुषाः

मध्यमपुरुषम्

मध्यमपुरुषान्

मध्यमपुरुषेन

मध्यमपुरुषाभ्याम्

मध्यमपुरुषैः

मध्यमपुरुषाय

मध्यमपुरुषाभ्याम्

मध्यमपुरुषेभ्यः

मध्यमपुरुषात्

मध्यमपुरुषाभ्याम्

मध्यमपुरुषेभ्यः

मध्यमपुरुषस्य

मध्यमपुरुषयोः

मध्यमपुरुषानाम्

मध्यमपुरुषयोः

मध्यमपुरुषेषु

desc

→ Pali: majjhimapurisa (“second person”)

(grammar) the second person in verbal conjugation, a termination of the second person


उत्तमपुरुष

ut-tamá-puruṣa (romanization)
उत्तमपुरुषः (nominative singular)
उत्तमपुरुषौ (dual nominative)
उत्तमपुरुषाः (nominative plural)
उत्तमपुरुष (singular vocative)
उत्तमपुरुषौ (dual vocative)
उत्तमपुरुषाः (plural vocative)
उत्तमपुरुषम् (accusative singular)
उत्तमपुरुषौ (accusative dual)
उत्तमपुरुषान् (accusative plural)
उत्तमपुरुषेण (instrumental singular)
उत्तमपुरुषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उत्तमपुरुषैः (instrumental plural)
उत्तमपुरुषाय (dative singular)
उत्तमपुरुषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उत्तमपुरुषेभ्यः (dative plural)
उत्तमपुरुषात् (ablative singular)
उत्तमपुरुषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उत्तमपुरुषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उत्तमपुरुषस्य (genitive singular)
उत्तमपुरुषयोः (dual genitive)
उत्तमपुरुषाणाम् (genitive plural)
उत्तमपुरुषे (locative singular)
उत्तमपुरुषयोः (dual locative)
उत्तमपुरुषेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of उत्तमपुरुष

उत्तमपुरुषाः

उत्तमपुरुषाः

उत्तमपुरुषम्

उत्तमपुरुषान्

उत्तमपुरुषेण

उत्तमपुरुषाभ्याम्

उत्तमपुरुषैः

उत्तमपुरुषाय

उत्तमपुरुषाभ्याम्

उत्तमपुरुषेभ्यः

उत्तमपुरुषात्

उत्तमपुरुषाभ्याम्

उत्तमपुरुषेभ्यः

उत्तमपुरुषस्य

उत्तमपुरुषयोः

उत्तमपुरुषाणाम्

उत्तमपुरुषयोः

उत्तमपुरुषेषु

sa-decl-noun/cell

उत्तमपुरुषस्य

उत्तमपुरुषाः

उत्तमपुरुषाः

उत्तमपुरुषम्

उत्तमपुरुषान्

उत्तमपुरुषेण

उत्तमपुरुषाभ्याम्

उत्तमपुरुषैः

उत्तमपुरुषाय

उत्तमपुरुषाभ्याम्

उत्तमपुरुषेभ्यः

उत्तमपुरुषात्

उत्तमपुरुषाभ्याम्

उत्तमपुरुषेभ्यः

उत्तमपुरुषस्य

उत्तमपुरुषयोः

उत्तमपुरुषाणाम्

उत्तमपुरुषयोः

उत्तमपुरुषेषु

(grammar) first person, literally "the last person" in Sanskrit grammar tradition


अपत्यता

apatyatā (romanization)
अपत्यता (nominative singular)
अपत्यते (dual nominative)
अपत्यताः (nominative plural)
अपत्यते (singular vocative)
अपत्यते (dual vocative)
अपत्यताः (plural vocative)
अपत्यताम् (accusative singular)
अपत्यते (accusative dual)
अपत्यताः (accusative plural)
अपत्यतया (instrumental singular)
अपत्यताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अपत्यताभिः (instrumental plural)
अपत्यतायै (dative singular)
अपत्यताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अपत्यताभ्यः (dative plural)
अपत्यतायाः (ablative singular)
अपत्यताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अपत्यताभ्यः (ablative plural)
अपत्यतायाः (genitive singular)
अपत्यतयोः (dual genitive)
अपत्यतानाम् (genitive plural)
अपत्यतायाम् (locative singular)
अपत्यतयोः (dual locative)
अपत्यतासु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of अपत्यता

अपत्यताभ्याम्

अपत्यताभ्याम्

अपत्यताभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

अपत्यताभ्याम्

अपत्यताभ्याम्

अपत्यताभ्याम्


कच्छ

kaccha (romanization)
कच्छः (nominative singular)
कच्छौ (dual nominative)
कच्छाः (nominative plural)
कच्छ (singular vocative)
कच्छौ (dual vocative)
कच्छाः (plural vocative)
कच्छम् (accusative singular)
कच्छौ (accusative dual)
कच्छान् (accusative plural)
कच्छेन (instrumental singular)
कच्छाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कच्छैः (instrumental plural)
कच्छाय (dative singular)
कच्छाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कच्छेभ्यः (dative plural)
कच्छात् (ablative singular)
कच्छाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कच्छेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कच्छस्य (genitive singular)
कच्छयोः (dual genitive)
कच्छानाम् (genitive plural)
कच्छे (locative singular)
कच्छयोः (dual locative)
कच्छेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of कच्छ

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙 (kaccha)

Pali: kaccha

→ Gujarati: કચ્છ (kacch)

→ English: Kutch, Cutch, Kachchh

→ Hindi: कच्छ (kacch)

/ˈkɐt̪.t͡ɕʰɐ/

[ˈkɐt̪̚.t͡ɕʰɐ]

Unknown; possibly a Prakritism for कक्ष (kakṣa, “armpit”), but this is rejected by Turner. Compare Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬱𐬀 (kaša, “ocean”).

a bank or any ground bordering on water, shore

watery soil, marshy ground, marsh, morass


पिपर्ति

sa-verb

पिपर्ति • (píparti) third-singular indicative (class 3, type P, present, root पृ)

píparti (romanization)
पृ (root)
पिपर्ति (present)
पिपर्ति (active indicative singular third-person)
पिपृतः (active dual indicative third-person)
पिप्रति (active indicative plural third-person)
पिपर्षि (active indicative second-person singular)
पिपृथः (active dual indicative second-person)
पिपृथ (active indicative plural second-person)
पिपर्मि (active first-person indicative singular)
पिपृवः (active dual first-person indicative)
पिपृमः (active first-person indicative plural)
पिपृमसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
पिपर्तु (active imperative singular third-person)
पिपृताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
पिप्रतु (active imperative plural third-person)
पिपृहि (active imperative second-person singular)
पीपृहि (active imperative second-person singular)
पिपृतात् (active imperative second-person singular)
पिपृतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
पिपृत (active imperative plural second-person)
पिपर्तन (active imperative plural second-person)
पिपराणि (active first-person imperative singular)
पिपराव (active dual first-person imperative)
पिपराम (active first-person imperative plural)
पिपृयात् (active imperative singular third-person)
पिपृयाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
पिपृयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
पिपृयाः (active imperative second-person singular)
पिपृयातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
पिपृयात (active imperative plural second-person)
पिपृयाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
पिपृयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
पिपृयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
पिपरत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
पिपरति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
पिपरतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
पिपरन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
पिपरः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
पिपरसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
पिपरथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
पिपरथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
पिपराणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
पिपरा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
पिपराव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
पिपराम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
पिप्रत् (active participle)
अपिपः (imperfect)
अपिपः (active indicative singular third-person)
अपिपृताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अपिपरुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अपिपः (active indicative second-person singular)
अपिपृतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अपिपृत (active indicative plural second-person)
अपिपरम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अपिपृव (active dual first-person indicative)
अपिपृम (active first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *píparti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *píparti, from Proto-Indo-European *pí-per-ti, from *per-. Cognate with Ancient Greek πείρω (peírō), Old English faru.

to bring over or to [with accusative], bring out of, deliver from [with ablative], rescue, save, protect, escort, further, promote

(causative) to bring over or out, rescue, protect, save, preserve, keep alive

(causative) to get over, overcome, bring to an end

(causative) to resist, withstand, be a match for (acc.)

(causative) to be capable of or able to (+ infinitive)


पिपर्ति

पिपर्ति • (píparti) third-singular indicative (class 3, type P, present, root पॄ)

píparti (romanization)
पॄ (root)
पिपर्ति (present)
पिपृते (present)
पिपर्ति (active indicative singular third-person)
पिपृतः (active dual indicative third-person)
पिप्रति (active indicative plural third-person)
पिपृते (indicative singular third-person)
पिप्राते (dual indicative third-person)
पिप्रते (indicative plural third-person)
पिपर्षि (active indicative second-person singular)
पिपृथः (active dual indicative second-person)
पिपृथ (active indicative plural second-person)
पिपृषे (indicative second-person singular)
पिप्राथे (dual indicative second-person)
पिपृध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
पिपर्मि (active first-person indicative singular)
पिपृवः (active dual first-person indicative)
पिपृमः (active first-person indicative plural)
पिपृमसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
पिप्रे (first-person indicative singular)
पिपृवहे (dual first-person indicative)
पिपृमहे (first-person indicative plural)
पिपर्तु (active imperative singular third-person)
पिपृताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
पिप्रतु (active imperative plural third-person)
पिपृताम् (imperative singular third-person)
पिप्राताम् (dual imperative third-person)
पिप्रताम् (imperative plural third-person)
पिपृहि (active imperative second-person singular)
पिपीपृहि (active imperative second-person singular)
पिपृतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
पिपृत (active imperative plural second-person)
पिपृष्व (imperative second-person singular)
पिप्राथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
पिपृध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
पिपराणि (active first-person imperative singular)
पिपराव (active dual first-person imperative)
पिपराम (active first-person imperative plural)
पिपरै (first-person imperative singular)
पिपरावहै (dual first-person imperative)
पिपरामहै (first-person imperative plural)
पिपृयात् (active imperative singular third-person)
पिपृयाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
पिपृयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
पिप्रीत (imperative singular third-person)
पिप्रीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
पिप्रीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
पिपृयाः (active imperative second-person singular)
पिपृयातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
पिपृयात (active imperative plural second-person)
पिप्रीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
पिप्रीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
पिप्रीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
पिपृयाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
पिपृयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
पिपृयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
पिप्रीय (first-person imperative singular)
पिप्रीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
पिप्रीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
पिपरत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
पिपरति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
पिपरतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
पिपरन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
पिपरते (singular subjunctive third-person)
पिपरातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
पिपरैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
पिपरन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
पिपरान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
पिपरः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
पिपरसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
पिपरथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
पिपरथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
पिपरसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
पिपरासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
पिपरैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
पिपरध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
पिपराध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
पिपराणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
पिपरा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
पिपराव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
पिपराम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
पिपरै (first-person singular subjunctive)
पिपरावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
पिपरामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
पिप्रत् (active participle)
पिप्राण (participle)
अपिपः (imperfect)
अपिपृत (imperfect)
अपिप्रत (imperfect)
अपिपः (active indicative singular third-person)
अपिपृताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अपिपरुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अपिपृत (indicative singular third-person)
अपिप्रत (indicative singular third-person)
अपिप्राताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अपिप्रत (indicative plural third-person)
अपिपः (active indicative second-person singular)
अपिपृतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अपिपृत (active indicative plural second-person)
अपिपृथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अपिप्राथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अपिपृध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अपिपरम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अपिपृव (active dual first-person indicative)
अपिपृम (active first-person indicative plural)
अपिप्रि (first-person indicative singular)
अपिपृवहि (dual first-person indicative)
अपिपृमहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *píparti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *píparti, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨-𐬞𐬁𐬟𐬭𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (ham-pāfrāⁱti), Ancient Greek πίμπλημι (pímplēmi, “to fill”).

cog

𐬵𐬀𐬨-𐬞𐬁𐬟𐬭𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌

to grant abundantly, bestow on (+ dative), present with

(passive voice) to be filled with, become full of (+ instrumental), be sated

(passive voice) to become complete (as a number)

to fill (with a noise, said also of the noise itself)

to make full, complete, supplement (a sentence)

to cover completely, overspread, bestrew, surround


लङ्का

laṅkā (romanization)
लङ्का (nominative singular)
लङ्के (dual nominative)
लङ्काः (nominative plural)
लङ्के (singular vocative)
लङ्के (dual vocative)
लङ्काः (plural vocative)
लङ्काम् (accusative singular)
लङ्के (accusative dual)
लङ्काः (accusative plural)
लङ्कया (instrumental singular)
लङ्काभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लङ्काभिः (instrumental plural)
लङ्कायै (dative singular)
लङ्काभ्याम् (dative dual)
लङ्काभ्यः (dative plural)
लङ्कायाः (ablative singular)
लङ्काभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लङ्काभ्यः (ablative plural)
लङ्कायाः (genitive singular)
लङ्कयोः (dual genitive)
लङ्कानाम् (genitive plural)
लङ्कायाम् (locative singular)
लङ्कयोः (dual locative)
लङ्कासु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: लंका (laṅkā)

→ Pali: laṅkā

→ Sinhalese: ලංකා (laṁkā)

desc

→ Tamil: இலங்கை (ilaṅkai), லங்கை (laṅkai), லங்கா (laṅkā), லங்க (laṅka)

→ Malay: langgar لڠݢر

unknown

Of unexplained origin


वृद्धि

vṛ́ddhi (romanization)
वृद्धिः (nominative singular)
वृद्धी (dual nominative)
वृद्धयः (nominative plural)
वृद्धे (singular vocative)
वृद्धी (dual vocative)
वृद्धयः (plural vocative)
वृद्धिम् (accusative singular)
वृद्धी (accusative dual)
वृद्धीः (accusative plural)
वृद्ध्या (instrumental singular)
वृद्धी1 (instrumental singular)
वृद्धिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृद्धिभिः (instrumental plural)
वृद्धये (dative singular)
वृद्ध्यै2 (dative singular)
वृद्धी1 (dative singular)
वृद्धिभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृद्धिभ्यः (dative plural)
वृद्धेः (ablative singular)
वृद्ध्याः2 (ablative singular)
वृद्ध्यै3 (ablative singular)
वृद्धिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृद्धिभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृद्धेः (genitive singular)
वृद्ध्याः2 (genitive singular)
वृद्ध्यै3 (genitive singular)
वृद्ध्योः (dual genitive)
वृद्धीनाम् (genitive plural)
वृद्धौ (locative singular)
वृद्ध्याम्2 (locative singular)
वृद्धा1 (locative singular)
वृद्ध्योः (dual locative)
वृद्धिषु (locative plural)

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀯𑀠𑀺 (vaḍhi /vaḍḍhi/), 𐨬𐨝𐨁 (vaḍhi)
Prakrit: 𑀯𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀺 (vaḍḍhi)
Central:
Hindi: बाढ़ (bāṛh, “increase; flood”)
Urdu: باڑھ (bāṛh, “increase; flood”)
Eastern
Bengali: বাড় (baṛ, “growth”)
Northern:
Kumaoni: बाढ़ (bāṛh, “increase”)
Southern:
Konkani-Marathi:
Konkani: वाड (vāḍ, “increase”)
Marathi: वाढ (vāḍh, “increase”)
Sinhalese: වැඩ (wæḍa, “increase, profit”)
→ Kannada: ಬಡ್ಡಿ (baḍḍi, “interest”)
→ Malayalam: വട്ടി (vaṭṭi, “interest”)
→ Tamil: வட்டி (vaṭṭi, “interest”)
→ Telugu: వడ్డి (vaḍḍi, “interest”)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀯𑀼𑀠𑀺 (vuḍhi /vuḍḍhi/)
Prakrit: 𑀯𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀺 (vuḍḍhi), 𑀉𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀺 (uḍḍhi)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀯𑀥𑀺 (vadhi /vaddhi/)
Prakrit: *vaddhi ~ *vaddhiyā
Northwestern:
Sindhi: واڌِ (vadhi, “abundance”)
Western:
Gujarati: વધ (vadh, “increase”)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𐨬𐨢𐨿𐨪𐨁 (vadhri)

Ashokan Prakrit: *viddhi

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺 (viddhi)

Ashokan Prakrit: *vuddhi

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺 (vuddhi)
Sindhi: اُڌيِ کُٽيِ (udhī-khuṭī, “profit-loss”) (< *vuddhiyā)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: वड् (waḍ, “profit”)

Pali: vaḍḍhi, vuḍḍhi, vuddhi

desc

→ English: vṛddhi, vrddhi, vr̥ddhi, vriddhi

→ Hindi: वृद्धि (vŕddhi)

→ Kannada: ವೃದ್ಧಿ (vṛddhi)

→ Old Javanese: wṛddhi, wrĕde

→ Tamil: விருத்தி (virutti)

→ Telugu: వృద్ధి (vr̥ddhi)

[ˈʋr̩d̪̚.d̪ʱi]

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wŕ̥dᶻdʰiš (“growth, increase”), from Proto-Indo-European *wérdʰ-ti-s ~ *wr̥dʰ-téy-s. Synchronically, from the root वृध् (vṛdh, “to grow”) + -ति (-ti). See वृद्ध (vṛddha) and वर्धति (vardhati) for cognates.

sa-root

परि त्वा गिर्वणो गिर इमा भवन्तु विश्वतः ।
वृद्धायुमनु वृद्धयो जुष्टा भवन्तु जुष्टयः ॥
pari tvā girvaṇo gira imā bhavantu viśvataḥ.

Thou who lovest hymns, may these hymns of ours encompass thee on every side
May they be an augmentation to thee of lengthened life, may they be dear delights to thee.

vṛddhāyumanu vṛddhayo juṣṭā bhavantu juṣṭayaḥ.

वृद्धिश् च मे सत्यं च मे श्रद्धा च मे

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.7.2

To me [may] growth, truth and faith [be granted]

vṛddhiś ca me satyaṃ ca me śraddhā ca me

growth, increase, augmentation, prolongation

advancement, prosperity, welfare, happiness

ऋणं दातुम् अशक्तो यः कर्तुम् इच्छेत्पुनः क्रियाम् ।
स दत्त्वा निर्जितां वृद्धिं करणं परिवर्तयेत् ।।
ṛṇaṃ dātum aśakto yaḥ kartum icchetpunaḥ kriyām.

He who, unable to pay a debt (at the fixed time), wishes to make a new contract, may renew the agreement, after paying the interest which is due.

sa dattvā nirjitāṃ vṛddhiṃ karaṇaṃ parivartayet..

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

gain, profit
profit from lending money; interest


श्री

sa-adj

श्री • (śrī́) stem (comparative श्रेयस्, superlative श्रेष्ठ)

śrī́ (romanization)
श्रेयस् (comparative)
श्रेष्ठ (superlative)
श्रीः (nominative singular)
श्रियौ (dual nominative)
श्रियः (nominative plural)
श्रीः (singular vocative)
श्रियौ (dual vocative)
श्रियः (plural vocative)
श्रियम् (accusative singular)
श्रियौ (accusative dual)
श्रियः (accusative plural)
श्रिया (instrumental singular)
श्रीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रीभिः (instrumental plural)
श्रिये (dative singular)
श्रियै1 (dative singular)
श्रीभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रीभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रियः (ablative singular)
श्रियाः1 (ablative singular)
श्रियै2 (ablative singular)
श्रीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रीभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रियः (genitive singular)
श्रियाः1 (genitive singular)
श्रियै2 (genitive singular)
श्रियोः (dual genitive)
श्रियाम् (genitive plural)
श्रीणाम्1 (genitive plural)
श्रियि (locative singular)
श्रियाम्1 (locative singular)
श्रियोः (dual locative)
श्रीषु (locative plural)
श्रीः (nominative singular)
श्रियौ (dual nominative)
श्रियः (nominative plural)
श्रीः (singular vocative)
श्रियौ (dual vocative)
श्रियः (plural vocative)
श्रियम् (accusative singular)
श्रियौ (accusative dual)
श्रियः (accusative plural)
श्रिया (instrumental singular)
श्रीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रीभिः (instrumental plural)
श्रिये (dative singular)
श्रियै1 (dative singular)
श्रीभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रीभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रियः (ablative singular)
श्रियाः1 (ablative singular)
श्रियै2 (ablative singular)
श्रीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रीभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रियः (genitive singular)
श्रियाः1 (genitive singular)
श्रियै2 (genitive singular)
श्रियोः (dual genitive)
श्रियाम् (genitive plural)
श्रीणाम्1 (genitive plural)
श्रियि (locative singular)
श्रियाम्1 (locative singular)
श्रियोः (dual locative)
श्रीषु (locative plural)
श्रीः (nominative singular)
श्रियौ (dual nominative)
श्रियः (nominative plural)
श्रीः (singular vocative)
श्रियौ (dual vocative)
श्रियः (plural vocative)
श्रियम् (accusative singular)
श्रियौ (accusative dual)
श्रियः (accusative plural)
श्रिया (instrumental singular)
श्रीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रीभिः (instrumental plural)
श्रिये (dative singular)
श्रियै1 (dative singular)
श्रीभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रीभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रियः (ablative singular)
श्रियाः1 (ablative singular)
श्रियै2 (ablative singular)
श्रीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रीभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रियः (genitive singular)
श्रियाः1 (genitive singular)
श्रियै2 (genitive singular)
श्रियोः (dual genitive)
श्रियाम् (genitive plural)
श्रीणाम्1 (genitive plural)
श्रियि (locative singular)
श्रियाम्1 (locative singular)
श्रियोः (dual locative)
श्रीषु (locative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śriHrás with apocopation, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćriHrás. Compare Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬍𐬭𐬀 (srīra). Doublet of श्रील (śrīlá) and श्रीर (śrīrá)

inh+

diffusing light or radiance, splendid, radiant, beautifying, adorning


श्री

śrī́ (romanization)
श्रीः (nominative singular)
श्रियौ (dual nominative)
श्रियः (nominative plural)
श्रीः (singular vocative)
श्रियौ (dual vocative)
श्रियः (plural vocative)
श्रियम् (accusative singular)
श्रियौ (accusative dual)
श्रियः (accusative plural)
श्रिया (instrumental singular)
श्रीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रीभिः (instrumental plural)
श्रिये (dative singular)
श्रियै1 (dative singular)
श्रीभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रीभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रियः (ablative singular)
श्रियाः1 (ablative singular)
श्रियै2 (ablative singular)
श्रीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रीभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रियः (genitive singular)
श्रियाः1 (genitive singular)
श्रियै2 (genitive singular)
श्रियोः (dual genitive)
श्रियाम् (genitive plural)
श्रीणाम्1 (genitive plural)
श्रियि (locative singular)
श्रियाम्1 (locative singular)
श्रियोः (dual locative)
श्रीषु (locative plural)

light, lustre, radiance, splendour, glory, beauty, grace, loveliness

prosperity, welfare, good fortune, success, auspiciousness, wealth, treasure, riches


श्री

head

श्री • (śrī)

→ Assamese: শ্রী

→ Bengali: শ্রী (sri)

→ Burmese: သီရိ (siri.)

→ Gujarati: શ્રી (śrī)

→ Hindi: श्री (śrī)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: śrī
> Javanese: ꦱꦿꦶ (sri) (inherited)
→ Balinese: ᬰ᭄ᬭᬶ (sri)

Indonesian: sri

→ Kannada: ಶ್ರೀ (śrī)

→ Khmer: ស្រី (srəy), សិរី (serəy)

→ Malay: seri

→ Malayalam: ശ്രീ (śrī)

→ Nepali: श्री (śrī)

→ Old Marathi: 𑘫𑘿𑘨𑘲 (śrī)

Marathi: श्री (śrī)

→ Old Tamil: 𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀼 (tiru)
Malayalam: തിരു (tiru)
Tamil: திரு (tiru)

→ Odia: ଶ୍ରୀ (śri)

→ Punjabi: شری (śrī), ਸ਼੍ਰੀ (śrī)

→ Sinhalese: ශ්රී (śrī)

→ Tamil: ஶ்ரீ (śrī)

→ Telugu: శ్రీ (śrī)

→ Thai: ศรี (sǐi)

→ Urdu: سری (srī)

e.g. श्रीदुर्गा (śrī-durgā), श्रीराम (śrī-rāma)

honorific prefix appended to certain names to mean "sacred" or "holy"

e.g. श्रीजयदेव (śrī-jayadeva)

used as a respectful title (like "Reverend") to the names of eminent persons as well as of celebrated works and sacred objects


श्री

head

श्री • (śrī)

sa-root

श्री • (śrī)

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“to mix”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κεράννυμι (keránnumi, “mix, blend”), κρᾱτήρ (krātḗr, “mixing bowl, cup-shaped basin; crater”); English rear.


मिहिर

mihira (romanization)
मिहिरः (nominative singular)
मिहिरौ (dual nominative)
मिहिरा1 (dual nominative)
मिहिराः (nominative plural)
मिहिरासः1 (nominative plural)
मिहिर (singular vocative)
मिहिरौ (dual vocative)
मिहिरा1 (dual vocative)
मिहिराः (plural vocative)
मिहिरासः1 (plural vocative)
मिहिरम् (accusative singular)
मिहिरौ (accusative dual)
मिहिरा1 (accusative dual)
मिहिरान् (accusative plural)
मिहिरेण (instrumental singular)
मिहिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मिहिरैः (instrumental plural)
मिहिरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मिहिराय (dative singular)
मिहिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
मिहिरेभ्यः (dative plural)
मिहिरात् (ablative singular)
मिहिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मिहिरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मिहिरस्य (genitive singular)
मिहिरयोः (dual genitive)
मिहिराणाम् (genitive plural)
मिहिरे (locative singular)
मिहिरयोः (dual locative)
मिहिरेषु (locative plural)


बहुव्रीहि

bahuvrīhí (romanization)
बहुव्रीहिः (nominative singular)
बहुव्रीही (dual nominative)
बहुव्रीहयः (nominative plural)
बहुव्रीहे (singular vocative)
बहुव्रीही (dual vocative)
बहुव्रीहयः (plural vocative)
बहुव्रीहिम् (accusative singular)
बहुव्रीही (accusative dual)
बहुव्रीहीन् (accusative plural)
बहुव्रीहिणा (instrumental singular)
बहुव्रीह्या1 (instrumental singular)
बहुव्रीहिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बहुव्रीहिभिः (instrumental plural)
बहुव्रीहये (dative singular)
बहुव्रीहिभ्याम् (dative dual)
बहुव्रीहिभ्यः (dative plural)
बहुव्रीहेः (ablative singular)
बहुव्रीह्यः1 (ablative singular)
बहुव्रीहिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बहुव्रीहिभ्यः (ablative plural)
बहुव्रीहेः (genitive singular)
बहुव्रीह्यः1 (genitive singular)
बहुव्रीह्योः (dual genitive)
बहुव्रीहीणाम् (genitive plural)
बहुव्रीहौ (locative singular)
बहुव्रीहा1 (locative singular)
बहुव्रीह्योः (dual locative)
बहुव्रीहिषु (locative plural)
बहुव्रीहिः (nominative singular)
बहुव्रीही (dual nominative)
बहुव्रीहयः (nominative plural)
बहुव्रीहे (singular vocative)
बहुव्रीही (dual vocative)
बहुव्रीहयः (plural vocative)
बहुव्रीहिम् (accusative singular)
बहुव्रीही (accusative dual)
बहुव्रीहीः (accusative plural)
बहुव्रीह्या (instrumental singular)
बहुव्रीही1 (instrumental singular)
बहुव्रीहिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बहुव्रीहिभिः (instrumental plural)
बहुव्रीहये (dative singular)
बहुव्रीह्यै2 (dative singular)
बहुव्रीही1 (dative singular)
बहुव्रीहिभ्याम् (dative dual)
बहुव्रीहिभ्यः (dative plural)
बहुव्रीहेः (ablative singular)
बहुव्रीह्याः2 (ablative singular)
बहुव्रीह्यै3 (ablative singular)
बहुव्रीहिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बहुव्रीहिभ्यः (ablative plural)
बहुव्रीहेः (genitive singular)
बहुव्रीह्याः2 (genitive singular)
बहुव्रीह्यै3 (genitive singular)
बहुव्रीह्योः (dual genitive)
बहुव्रीहीणाम् (genitive plural)
बहुव्रीहौ (locative singular)
बहुव्रीह्याम्2 (locative singular)
बहुव्रीहा1 (locative singular)
बहुव्रीह्योः (dual locative)
बहुव्रीहिषु (locative plural)
बहुव्रीहि (nominative singular)
बहुव्रीहिणी (dual nominative)
बहुव्रीहीणि (nominative plural)
बहुव्रीहि1 (nominative plural)
बहुव्रीही1 (nominative plural)
बहुव्रीहि (singular vocative)
बहुव्रीहे (singular vocative)
बहुव्रीहिणी (dual vocative)
बहुव्रीहीणि (plural vocative)
बहुव्रीहि1 (plural vocative)
बहुव्रीही1 (plural vocative)
बहुव्रीहि (accusative singular)
बहुव्रीहिणी (accusative dual)
बहुव्रीहीणि (accusative plural)
बहुव्रीहि1 (accusative plural)
बहुव्रीही1 (accusative plural)
बहुव्रीहिणा (instrumental singular)
बहुव्रीह्या1 (instrumental singular)
बहुव्रीहिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बहुव्रीहिभिः (instrumental plural)
बहुव्रीहिणे (dative singular)
बहुव्रीहये1 (dative singular)
बहुव्रीहिभ्याम् (dative dual)
बहुव्रीहिभ्यः (dative plural)
बहुव्रीहिणः (ablative singular)
बहुव्रीहेः1 (ablative singular)
बहुव्रीहिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बहुव्रीहिभ्यः (ablative plural)
बहुव्रीहिणः (genitive singular)
बहुव्रीहेः1 (genitive singular)
बहुव्रीहिणोः (dual genitive)
बहुव्रीहीणाम् (genitive plural)
बहुव्रीहिणि (locative singular)
बहुव्रीहौ1 (locative singular)
बहुव्रीहा1 (locative singular)
बहुव्रीहिणोः (dual locative)
बहुव्रीहिषु (locative plural)

Bahuvrīhi compound of बहु (bahú, “much”) + व्रीहि (vrīhí, “rice”).


बहुव्रीहि

bahuvrīhí (romanization)
बहुव्रीहिः (nominative singular)
बहुव्रीही (dual nominative)
बहुव्रीहयः (nominative plural)
बहुव्रीहे (singular vocative)
बहुव्रीही (dual vocative)
बहुव्रीहयः (plural vocative)
बहुव्रीहिम् (accusative singular)
बहुव्रीही (accusative dual)
बहुव्रीहीन् (accusative plural)
बहुव्रीहिणा (instrumental singular)
बहुव्रीह्या1 (instrumental singular)
बहुव्रीहिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बहुव्रीहिभिः (instrumental plural)
बहुव्रीहये (dative singular)
बहुव्रीहिभ्याम् (dative dual)
बहुव्रीहिभ्यः (dative plural)
बहुव्रीहेः (ablative singular)
बहुव्रीह्यः1 (ablative singular)
बहुव्रीहिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बहुव्रीहिभ्यः (ablative plural)
बहुव्रीहेः (genitive singular)
बहुव्रीह्यः1 (genitive singular)
बहुव्रीह्योः (dual genitive)
बहुव्रीहीणाम् (genitive plural)
बहुव्रीहौ (locative singular)
बहुव्रीहा1 (locative singular)
बहुव्रीह्योः (dual locative)
बहुव्रीहिषु (locative plural)


मुद्रा

mudrā́ (romanization)
मुद्रा (nominative singular)
मुद्रे (dual nominative)
मुद्राः (nominative plural)
मुद्रे (singular vocative)
मुद्रे (dual vocative)
मुद्राः (plural vocative)
मुद्राम् (accusative singular)
मुद्रे (accusative dual)
मुद्राः (accusative plural)
मुद्रया (instrumental singular)
मुद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुद्राभिः (instrumental plural)
मुद्रायै (dative singular)
मुद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
मुद्राभ्यः (dative plural)
मुद्रायाः (ablative singular)
मुद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुद्राभ्यः (ablative plural)
मुद्रायाः (genitive singular)
मुद्रयोः (dual genitive)
मुद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
मुद्रायाम् (locative singular)
मुद्रयोः (dual locative)
मुद्रासु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of मुद्रा

मुद्राभ्याम्

मुद्राभ्याम्

मुद्राभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

मुद्राभ्याम्

मुद्राभ्याम्

मुद्राभ्याम्

Assamese: মুদ্ৰা (mudra)

Bengali: মুদ্রা (mudra)

Hindi: मुद्रा (mudrā)

Konkani: मुद्रा (mudrā)

Marathi: मुद्रा (mudrā)

Nepali: मुद्रा (mudrā)

Odia: ମୁଦ୍ରା (mudrā)

Pali: muddā

Punjabi: ਮੁੱਦਰਾ (muddarā)

Tamil: முத்திரை (muttirai)

Telugu: ముద్ర (mudra)

Burmese: မုဒြာ (mu.dra)

Possibly an Iranian borrowing, from Proto-Iranian *mudrā, possibly ultimately from Akkadian 𒈬𒊬 (mušarû, “object bearing a royal inscription”), from Sumerian 𒈬𒊬 (mu-sar /musar/), from 𒈬 (mu, “name, fame”) + 𒊬 (sar, “to write”).
Or, if from मुद्र (mudrá, “joyous, glad”), then related to माद्यति (mādyati, “to rejoice, revel, be drunk, intoxicated”).

der

a seal or any instrument used for sealing or stamping, a seal-ring, signet-ring, any ring

type for printing or instrument for lithographing

any stamp or print or mark or impression

the stamp or impression made by a seal etc.

a stamped coin, piece of money, rupee, cash, medal

an image, sign, badge, token (especially a token or mark of divine attributes impressed upon the body)

authorization, a pass, passport (as given by a seal)

shutting, closing (as of the eyes or lips)

name of particular positions or intertwinings of the fingers of the hand (24 in number, commonly practiced in religious worship, and supposed to possess an occult meaning and magical efficacy); mudra

female consort for sexual yoga practices

a particular branch of education ("reckoning by the fingers")

(music) a dance accordant with tradition

(rhetoric) the natural expression of things by words, calling things by their right names


नक्त

nákta (romanization)
नक्तम् (nominative singular)
नक्ते (dual nominative)
नक्तानि (nominative plural)
नक्ता1 (nominative plural)
नक्त (singular vocative)
नक्ते (dual vocative)
नक्तानि (plural vocative)
नक्ता1 (plural vocative)
नक्तम् (accusative singular)
नक्ते (accusative dual)
नक्तानि (accusative plural)
नक्ता1 (accusative plural)
नक्तेन (instrumental singular)
नक्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नक्तैः (instrumental plural)
नक्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नक्ताय (dative singular)
नक्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
नक्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
नक्तात् (ablative singular)
नक्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नक्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नक्तस्य (genitive singular)
नक्तयोः (dual genitive)
नक्तानाम् (genitive plural)
नक्ते (locative singular)
नक्तयोः (dual locative)
नक्तेषु (locative plural)

Pali: natta

→ Bengali: নক্ত (nokto)

→ Telugu: నక్తము (naktamu)

[ˈn̪ɐk̚.t̪ɐ]

From Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts. Cognate with Ancient Greek νῠ́ξ (nŭ́x), Latin nox, Lithuanian naktis, Old English niht (whence English night).

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda


अमल

a-mala (romanization)
अमलः (nominative singular)
अमलौ (dual nominative)
अमलाः (nominative plural)
अमल (singular vocative)
अमलौ (dual vocative)
अमलाः (plural vocative)
अमलम् (accusative singular)
अमलौ (accusative dual)
अमलान् (accusative plural)
अमलेन (instrumental singular)
अमलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अमलैः (instrumental plural)
अमलाय (dative singular)
अमलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अमलेभ्यः (dative plural)
अमलात् (ablative singular)
अमलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अमलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अमलस्य (genitive singular)
अमलयोः (dual genitive)
अमलानाम् (genitive plural)
अमले (locative singular)
अमलयोः (dual locative)
अमलेषु (locative plural)
अमला (nominative singular)
अमले (dual nominative)
अमलाः (nominative plural)
अमले (singular vocative)
अमले (dual vocative)
अमलाः (plural vocative)
अमलाम् (accusative singular)
अमले (accusative dual)
अमलाः (accusative plural)
अमलया (instrumental singular)
अमलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अमलाभिः (instrumental plural)
अमलायै (dative singular)
अमलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अमलाभ्यः (dative plural)
अमलायाः (ablative singular)
अमलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अमलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अमलायाः (genitive singular)
अमलयोः (dual genitive)
अमलानाम् (genitive plural)
अमलायाम् (locative singular)
अमलयोः (dual locative)
अमलासु (locative plural)
अमलम् (nominative singular)
अमले (dual nominative)
अमलानि (nominative plural)
अमल (singular vocative)
अमले (dual vocative)
अमलानि (plural vocative)
अमलम् (accusative singular)
अमले (accusative dual)
अमलानि (accusative plural)
अमलेन (instrumental singular)
अमलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अमलैः (instrumental plural)
अमलाय (dative singular)
अमलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अमलेभ्यः (dative plural)
अमलात् (ablative singular)
अमलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अमलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अमलस्य (genitive singular)
अमलयोः (dual genitive)
अमलानाम् (genitive plural)
अमले (locative singular)
अमलयोः (dual locative)
अमलेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of अमल

Feminine ā-stem declension of अमल

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">अमल</i>


अमल

a-mala (romanization)
अमलः (nominative singular)
अमलौ (dual nominative)
अमलाः (nominative plural)
अमल (singular vocative)
अमलौ (dual vocative)
अमलाः (plural vocative)
अमलम् (accusative singular)
अमलौ (accusative dual)
अमलान् (accusative plural)
अमलेन (instrumental singular)
अमलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अमलैः (instrumental plural)
अमलाय (dative singular)
अमलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अमलेभ्यः (dative plural)
अमलात् (ablative singular)
अमलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अमलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अमलस्य (genitive singular)
अमलयोः (dual genitive)
अमलानाम् (genitive plural)
अमले (locative singular)
अमलयोः (dual locative)
अमलेषु (locative plural)

Masculine a-stem declension of अमल


अमल

a-mala (romanization)
अमलम् (nominative singular)
अमले (dual nominative)
अमलानि (nominative plural)
अमल (singular vocative)
अमले (dual vocative)
अमलानि (plural vocative)
अमलम् (accusative singular)
अमले (accusative dual)
अमलानि (accusative plural)
अमलेन (instrumental singular)
अमलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अमलैः (instrumental plural)
अमलाय (dative singular)
अमलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अमलेभ्यः (dative plural)
अमलात् (ablative singular)
अमलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अमलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अमलस्य (genitive singular)
अमलयोः (dual genitive)
अमलानाम् (genitive plural)
अमले (locative singular)
अमलयोः (dual locative)
अमलेषु (locative plural)


पाद

pā́da (romanization)
पादः (nominative singular)
पादौ (dual nominative)
पादा1 (dual nominative)
पादाः (nominative plural)
पादासः1 (nominative plural)
पाद (singular vocative)
पादौ (dual vocative)
पादा1 (dual vocative)
पादाः (plural vocative)
पादासः1 (plural vocative)
पादम् (accusative singular)
पादौ (accusative dual)
पादा1 (accusative dual)
पादान् (accusative plural)
पादेन (instrumental singular)
पादाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पादैः (instrumental plural)
पादेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पादाय (dative singular)
पादाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पादेभ्यः (dative plural)
पादात् (ablative singular)
पादाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पादेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पादस्य (genitive singular)
पादयोः (dual genitive)
पादानाम् (genitive plural)
पादे (locative singular)
पादयोः (dual locative)
पादेषु (locative plural)

→ Old Javanese: pāda

Formed from पादम् (pādam), the accusative singular of पद् (pád, “foot”).

the foot or leg of an inanimate object, column, pillar

the foot or a hill at the foot of a mountain

a ray or beam of light (considered as the foot of a heavenly body)

quarter, fourth Part (the fourth of a quadruped being one out of 4)

a verse or line (as the fourth part of a regular stanza)

the caesura of a verse agni-purāṇa, the chapter of a book


होतृ

hótṛ (romanization)
होता (nominative singular)
होतारौ (dual nominative)
होतारा1 (dual nominative)
होतारः (nominative plural)
होतः (singular vocative)
होतारौ (dual vocative)
होतारा1 (dual vocative)
होतारः (plural vocative)
होतारम् (accusative singular)
होतारौ (accusative dual)
होतारा1 (accusative dual)
होतॄन् (accusative plural)
होत्रा (instrumental singular)
होतृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
होतृभिः (instrumental plural)
होत्रे (dative singular)
होतृभ्याम् (dative dual)
होतृभ्यः (dative plural)
होतुः (ablative singular)
होतृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
होतृभ्यः (ablative plural)
होतुः (genitive singular)
होत्रोः (dual genitive)
होतॄणाम् (genitive plural)
होतरि (locative singular)
होत्रोः (dual locative)
होतृषु (locative plural)

→ English: hotr, hotar

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰáwtā (“priest”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéw-tōr (“pourer”), from *ǵʰew- (“to pour”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬙𐬀𐬭 (zaotar) and English god.

अ॒ग्निमी॑ळे पु॒रोहि॑तं य॒ज्ञस्य॑ दे॒वमृ॒त्विज॑म् ।
होता॑रं रत्न॒धात॑मम् ॥
agnímīḷe puróhitaṃ yajñásya devámṛtvíjam.

I glorify Agni, the high priest of the sacrifice, the divine, the ministrant, who presents the oblation to the gods, and is the possessor of great wealth.

an offerer of an oblation or yajna, sacrificer, priest, especially a priest who at a sacrifice invokes the gods or recites the Rigveda, a Rigveda priest; hotr


शत

head

शत • (śatá) n

śatá (romanization)
ī (romanization)
शतम् (nominative singular)
शते (dual nominative)
शतानि (nominative plural)
शता1 (nominative plural)
शत (singular vocative)
शते (dual vocative)
शतानि (plural vocative)
शता1 (plural vocative)
शतम् (accusative singular)
शते (accusative dual)
शतानि (accusative plural)
शता1 (accusative plural)
शतेन (instrumental singular)
शताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शतैः (instrumental plural)
शतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शताय (dative singular)
शताभ्याम् (dative dual)
शतेभ्यः (dative plural)
शतात् (ablative singular)
शताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शतस्य (genitive singular)
शतयोः (dual genitive)
शतानाम् (genitive plural)
शते (locative singular)
शतयोः (dual locative)
शतेषु (locative plural)
शतः (nominative singular)
शतौ (dual nominative)
शता1 (dual nominative)
शताः (nominative plural)
शतासः1 (nominative plural)
शत (singular vocative)
शतौ (dual vocative)
शता1 (dual vocative)
शताः (plural vocative)
शतासः1 (plural vocative)
शतम् (accusative singular)
शतौ (accusative dual)
शता1 (accusative dual)
शतान् (accusative plural)
शतेन (instrumental singular)
शताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शतैः (instrumental plural)
शतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शताय (dative singular)
शताभ्याम् (dative dual)
शतेभ्यः (dative plural)
शतात् (ablative singular)
शताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शतस्य (genitive singular)
शतयोः (dual genitive)
शतानाम् (genitive plural)
शते (locative singular)
शतयोः (dual locative)
शतेषु (locative plural)
शती (nominative singular)
शत्यौ (dual nominative)
शती1 (dual nominative)
शत्यः (nominative plural)
शतीः1 (nominative plural)
शति (singular vocative)
शत्यौ (dual vocative)
शती1 (dual vocative)
शत्यः (plural vocative)
शतीः1 (plural vocative)
शतीम् (accusative singular)
शत्यौ (accusative dual)
शती1 (accusative dual)
शतीः (accusative plural)
शत्या (instrumental singular)
शतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शतीभिः (instrumental plural)
शत्यै (dative singular)
शतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
शतीभ्यः (dative plural)
शत्याः (ablative singular)
शत्यै2 (ablative singular)
शतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
शत्याः (genitive singular)
शत्यै2 (genitive singular)
शत्योः (dual genitive)
शतीनाम् (genitive plural)
शत्याम् (locative singular)
शत्योः (dual locative)
शतीषु (locative plural)

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀲𑀢 (sata)
Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀬 (saya)
Helu Prakrit: 𑀲𑀢 (sata), *𑀲𑀬 (*saya)
Dhivehi: ހިއަ (hia) (dialectal, archaic)
Sinhalese: සිය (siya)
Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀰𑀤 (śada)
Assamese: শ (xo)
Bengali: শ (śo)
Bhojpuri: सौ (sau)
Odia: ଶହ (śaha)
Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀅 (saa)
Konkani:
Devanagari script: -शे (-śe)
Kannada script: -ಶೆ (-śe)
Latin script: -xem
Old Marathi:
Devanagari script: श्ये (śye), सें (seṃ)
Modi script: 𑘫𑘿𑘧𑘹 (śye), 𑘭𑘹𑘽 (seṃ)
Marathi: -शे (-śe)
Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀤 (sada)
Old Gujarati: सउ (saü)
Gujarati: સો (so)
Hindustani:
Hindi: सौ (sau)
Urdu: سو (sau)
Nepali: सय (saya)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਸੌ (sau)
Shahmukhi script: سَو (sau)
Romani: śel, šel (Pan-Vlax), shel, șăl
Sindhi:
Arabic script: سؤ
Devanagari script: सउ

Dardic:

Kashmiri: ہَتھ (hath)

Shina: شل (śal)

→ Old Javanese: śata
Javanese: ꦱꦠ (sata)
→ Balinese: ᬰᬢ (sata)

Pali: sata

→ Bengali: শত (śot)

→ Rohingya: cót

→ Hindi: शत (śat)

→ Telugu: శతము (śatamu) (learned)

→⇒ Dhivehi: ސަތޭކަ (satēka)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śatám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćatám, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm. Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬀 (sata), Ancient Greek ἑκατόν (hekatón), Latin centum, Old Church Slavonic съто (sŭto), Lithuanian šimtas, Tocharian A känt, Old English hundred (whence English hundred), Finnish sata (borrowing from Indo-Iranian).

ए॒षायु॑क्त परा॒वत॒: सूर्य॑स्यो॒दय॑ना॒दधि॑।
श॒तं रथे॑भिः सु॒भगो॒षा इ॒यं वि या॑त्य॒भि मानु॑षान्॥
eṣā́yukta parāváta: sū́ryasyodáyanādádhi.
śatáṃ ráthebhiḥ subhágoṣā́ iyáṃ ví yātyabhí mā́nuṣān.
This auspicious Uṣas has harnessed (her vehicles) from afar, above the rising of the sun; and she comes gloriously upon man, with a hundred chariots.


लक्ष्मी

lakṣmī́ (romanization)
लक्ष्मी (nominative singular)
लक्ष्मीः (nominative singular)
लक्ष्म्यौ (dual nominative)
लक्ष्म्या (dual nominative)
लक्ष्म्यः (nominative plural)
लक्ष्मि (singular vocative)
लक्ष्म्यौ (dual vocative)
लक्ष्म्या (dual vocative)
लक्ष्म्यः (plural vocative)
लक्ष्मीम् (accusative singular)
लक्ष्म्यम् (accusative singular)
लक्ष्म्यौ (accusative dual)
लक्ष्म्या (accusative dual)
लक्ष्मीः (accusative plural)
लक्ष्म्यः (accusative plural)
लक्ष्म्या (instrumental singular)
लक्ष्मीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लक्ष्मीभिः (instrumental plural)
लक्ष्म्यै (dative singular)
लक्ष्म्ये (dative singular)
लक्ष्मीभ्याम् (dative dual)
लक्ष्मीभ्यः (dative plural)
लक्ष्म्याः (ablative singular)
लक्ष्म्यः (ablative singular)
लक्ष्मीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लक्ष्मीभ्यः (ablative plural)
लक्ष्म्याः (genitive singular)
लक्ष्म्यः (genitive singular)
लक्ष्म्योः (dual genitive)
लक्ष्मीणाम् (genitive plural)
लक्ष्म्याम् (locative singular)
लक्ष्म्यि (locative singular)
लक्ष्म्योः (dual locative)
लक्ष्मीषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun-ī

लक्ष्मी, लक्ष्मीः

लक्ष्मीम्, लक्ष्म्यम्

लक्ष्म्यै, लक्ष्म्ये

लक्ष्म्याः, लक्ष्म्यः

लक्ष्म्याः, लक्ष्म्यः

लक्ष्म्याम्, लक्ष्म्यि

लक्ष्म्यौ, लक्ष्म्या

लक्ष्म्यौ, लक्ष्म्या

लक्ष्म्यौ, लक्ष्म्या

लक्ष्मीः, लक्ष्म्यः

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ī-stem declension of लक्ष्मी

लक्ष्मी, लक्ष्मीः

लक्ष्म्यौ, लक्ष्म्या

लक्ष्म्यौ, लक्ष्म्या

लक्ष्मीम्, लक्ष्म्यम्

लक्ष्म्यौ, लक्ष्म्या

लक्ष्मीः, लक्ष्म्यः

लक्ष्मीभ्याम्

लक्ष्म्यै, लक्ष्म्ये

लक्ष्मीभ्याम्

लक्ष्म्याः, लक्ष्म्यः

लक्ष्मीभ्याम्

लक्ष्म्याः, लक्ष्म्यः

लक्ष्म्याम्, लक्ष्म्यि

sa-decl-noun/cell

लक्ष्मी, लक्ष्मीः

लक्ष्म्याः, लक्ष्म्यः

लक्ष्मी, लक्ष्मीः

लक्ष्म्यौ, लक्ष्म्या

लक्ष्म्यौ, लक्ष्म्या

लक्ष्मीम्, लक्ष्म्यम्

लक्ष्म्यौ, लक्ष्म्या

लक्ष्मीः, लक्ष्म्यः

लक्ष्मीभ्याम्

लक्ष्म्यै, लक्ष्म्ये

लक्ष्मीभ्याम्

लक्ष्म्याः, लक्ष्म्यः

लक्ष्मीभ्याम्

लक्ष्म्याः, लक्ष्म्यः

लक्ष्म्याम्, लक्ष्म्यि

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀮𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀻 (lacchī)
Old Gujarati: लाछि (lāchi)
Gujarati: લાછ (lāch)
Marwari:
Devanagari script: लाछ (lāch), लाछी (lāchī)
Mahajani script: 𑅮𑅚 (lch), 𑅮𑅚𑅑 (lchi)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī)

Urdu: لکشمی (lakṣmī)

→ Kannada: ಲಕ್ಷ್ಮಿ (lakṣmi)

→ Khmer: លក្ស្មី (lĕəksməy)

→ Malayalam: ലക്ഷ്മി (lakṣmi)

→ Malay: laksmi

→ Punjabi:

desc

Gurmukhi script: ਲਕਸ਼ਮੀ (lakśamī), ਲੱਛਮੀ (lacchamī)

Shahmukhi script: لکشمی (lakṣmī)

→ Tamil: லட்சுமி (laṭcumi)

→ Telugu: లక్ష్మి (lakṣmi)

सक्तुमिव-तित-उना पुनन्तो यत्र धीरा मनसा वाचमक्रत |
अत्रा सखायः सख्यानि जानते भद्रैषांलक्ष्मीर्निहिताधि वाचि ||
saktumiva-tita-unā punanto yatra dhīrā manasā vācamakrata |
atrā sakhāyaḥ sakhyāni jānate bhadraiṣāṃlakṣmīrnihitādhi vāci ||

Where, like men cleansing corn-flour in a cribble, the wise in spirit have created language,
Friends see and recognize the marks of friendship: their speech retains the blessed sign imprinted.

(with or without पापी (pāpī́)) a bad sign, impending misfortune

पुण्या पुण्या#Sanskrit

(but in the older language more usually with पुण्या (púṇyā)) a good sign, good fortune, prosperity, success, happiness

beauty, loveliness, grace, charm, splendour, lustre

the Good Genius or Fortune of a king personified (and often regarded as a rival of his queen), royal power, dominion, majesty

Hibiscus mutabilis
Hibiscus mutabilis#Translingual

name of various plants (Hibiscus mutabilis, Acacia polycantha (syn. Mimosa suma), turmeric etc.)

द्रव्य द्रव्य#Sanskrit

name of the wife of king Chandra-simha of Mithila and patroness of various authors


वृकतात्

From Proto-Indo-European *wl̥kʷós (“dangerous”).


आशु

sa-adj

आशु • (āśú) stem

āśú (romanization)
आशुः (nominative singular)
आशू (dual nominative)
आशवः (nominative plural)
आशो (singular vocative)
आशू (dual vocative)
आशवः (plural vocative)
आशुम् (accusative singular)
आशू (accusative dual)
आशून् (accusative plural)
आशुना (instrumental singular)
आश्वा1 (instrumental singular)
आशुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आशुभिः (instrumental plural)
आशवे (dative singular)
आश्वे1 (dative singular)
आशुभ्याम् (dative dual)
आशुभ्यः (dative plural)
आशोः (ablative singular)
आश्वः1 (ablative singular)
आशुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आशुभ्यः (ablative plural)
आशोः (genitive singular)
आश्वः1 (genitive singular)
आश्वोः (dual genitive)
आशूनाम् (genitive plural)
आशौ (locative singular)
आश्वोः (dual locative)
आशुषु (locative plural)
आशुः (nominative singular)
आशू (dual nominative)
आशवः (nominative plural)
आशो (singular vocative)
आशू (dual vocative)
आशवः (plural vocative)
आशुम् (accusative singular)
आशू (accusative dual)
आशूः (accusative plural)
आश्वा (instrumental singular)
आशुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आशुभिः (instrumental plural)
आशवे (dative singular)
आश्वै1 (dative singular)
आशुभ्याम् (dative dual)
आशुभ्यः (dative plural)
आशोः (ablative singular)
आश्वाः1 (ablative singular)
आश्वै2 (ablative singular)
आशुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आशुभ्यः (ablative plural)
आशोः (genitive singular)
आश्वाः1 (genitive singular)
आश्वै2 (genitive singular)
आश्वोः (dual genitive)
आशूनाम् (genitive plural)
आशौ (locative singular)
आश्वाम्1 (locative singular)
आश्वोः (dual locative)
आशुषु (locative plural)
आशु (nominative singular)
आशुनी (dual nominative)
आशूनि (nominative plural)
आशु1 (nominative plural)
आशू1 (nominative plural)
आशु (singular vocative)
आशो (singular vocative)
आशुनी (dual vocative)
आशूनि (plural vocative)
आशु1 (plural vocative)
आशू1 (plural vocative)
आशु (accusative singular)
आशुनी (accusative dual)
आशूनि (accusative plural)
आशु1 (accusative plural)
आशू1 (accusative plural)
आशुना (instrumental singular)
आश्वा1 (instrumental singular)
आशुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आशुभिः (instrumental plural)
आशुने (dative singular)
आशवे1 (dative singular)
आश्वे1 (dative singular)
आशुभ्याम् (dative dual)
आशुभ्यः (dative plural)
आशुनः (ablative singular)
आशोः1 (ablative singular)
आश्वः1 (ablative singular)
आशुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आशुभ्यः (ablative plural)
आशुनः (genitive singular)
आशोः1 (genitive singular)
आश्वः1 (genitive singular)
आशुनोः (dual genitive)
आशूनाम् (genitive plural)
आशुनि (locative singular)
आशौ1 (locative singular)
आशुनोः (dual locative)
आशुषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀆𑀲𑀼 (āsu)

→ Telugu: ఆశువు (āśuvu)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HaHśúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HaHćúš (“quick, fast, swift”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁oh₁-ḱú-s, from *HéHḱus (“quick”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬁𐬯𐬎 (āsu, “fast, quick”), Latin ocior (“id”), Ancient Greek ὠκύς (ōkús, “id”), Welsh diog (“lazy”, literally “not quick”).

cog

आशुं दूतं विवस्वतो विश्वा यश्चर्षणीरभि ।
āśuṃ dūtaṃ vivasvato viśvā yaścarṣaṇīrabhi.

The living men have taken Vivasvān's swift envoy as their ensign.

fast, quick, swift, rapid, going quickly


आशु

āśú (romanization)
आशुः (nominative singular)
आशू (dual nominative)
आशवः (nominative plural)
आशो (singular vocative)
आशू (dual vocative)
आशवः (plural vocative)
आशुम् (accusative singular)
आशू (accusative dual)
आशून् (accusative plural)
आशुना (instrumental singular)
आश्वा1 (instrumental singular)
आशुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आशुभिः (instrumental plural)
आशवे (dative singular)
आश्वे1 (dative singular)
आशुभ्याम् (dative dual)
आशुभ्यः (dative plural)
आशोः (ablative singular)
आश्वः1 (ablative singular)
आशुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आशुभ्यः (ablative plural)
आशोः (genitive singular)
आश्वः1 (genitive singular)
आश्वोः (dual genitive)
आशूनाम् (genitive plural)
आशौ (locative singular)
आश्वोः (dual locative)
आशुषु (locative plural)


आशु

āśú (romanization)
आशुः (nominative singular)
आशू (dual nominative)
आशवः (nominative plural)
आशो (singular vocative)
आशू (dual vocative)
आशवः (plural vocative)
आशुम् (accusative singular)
आशू (accusative dual)
आशून् (accusative plural)
आशुना (instrumental singular)
आश्वा1 (instrumental singular)
आशुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आशुभिः (instrumental plural)
आशवे (dative singular)
आश्वे1 (dative singular)
आशुभ्याम् (dative dual)
आशुभ्यः (dative plural)
आशोः (ablative singular)
आश्वः1 (ablative singular)
आशुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आशुभ्यः (ablative plural)
आशोः (genitive singular)
आश्वः1 (genitive singular)
आश्वोः (dual genitive)
आशूनाम् (genitive plural)
आशौ (locative singular)
आश्वोः (dual locative)
आशुषु (locative plural)
आशु (nominative singular)
आशुनी (dual nominative)
आशूनि (nominative plural)
आशु1 (nominative plural)
आशू1 (nominative plural)
आशु (singular vocative)
आशो (singular vocative)
आशुनी (dual vocative)
आशूनि (plural vocative)
आशु1 (plural vocative)
आशू1 (plural vocative)
आशु (accusative singular)
आशुनी (accusative dual)
आशूनि (accusative plural)
आशु1 (accusative plural)
आशू1 (accusative plural)
आशुना (instrumental singular)
आश्वा1 (instrumental singular)
आशुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आशुभिः (instrumental plural)
आशुने (dative singular)
आशवे1 (dative singular)
आश्वे1 (dative singular)
आशुभ्याम् (dative dual)
आशुभ्यः (dative plural)
आशुनः (ablative singular)
आशोः1 (ablative singular)
आश्वः1 (ablative singular)
आशुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आशुभ्यः (ablative plural)
आशुनः (genitive singular)
आशोः1 (genitive singular)
आश्वः1 (genitive singular)
आशुनोः (dual genitive)
आशूनाम् (genitive plural)
आशुनि (locative singular)
आशौ1 (locative singular)
आशुनोः (dual locative)
आशुषु (locative plural)

Assamese: আহু (ahu)

rice ripening quickly in the rainy season


अभिधानम्

अभिधान अभिधान#Sanskrit

nominative/accusative singular of अभिधान (abhidhāna)


वादा

nominative singular feminine of वाद (vāda, “speaking”)

(Vedic) inflection of वाद (vāda, “speaking”):

inflection of वाद (vāda, “speaking”):
instrumental singular feminine


भाल

bhāla (romanization)
भालम् (nominative singular)
भाले (dual nominative)
भालानि (nominative plural)
भाला1 (nominative plural)
भाल (singular vocative)
भाले (dual vocative)
भालानि (plural vocative)
भाला1 (plural vocative)
भालम् (accusative singular)
भाले (accusative dual)
भालानि (accusative plural)
भाला1 (accusative plural)
भालेन (instrumental singular)
भालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भालैः (instrumental plural)
भालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भालाय (dative singular)
भालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भालेभ्यः (dative plural)
भालात् (ablative singular)
भालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भालस्य (genitive singular)
भालयोः (dual genitive)
भालानाम् (genitive plural)
भाले (locative singular)
भालयोः (dual locative)
भालेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: भाल (bhāl)

→ Marathi: भाळ (bhāḷ)

→ Tamil: பாலம் (pālam)

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“light, bright”). Cognate with Ancient Greek φαλός (phalós, “white”), Latin flavus (“yellow”), Russian бе́лый (bélyj), Old Armenian բալ (bal, “fog”), Old English bǣl (whence English bald). Related to भर्ग (bhárga).


ऋच्

ṛ́c (romanization)
ऋक् (nominative singular)
ऋचौ (dual nominative)
ऋचा1 (dual nominative)
ऋचः (nominative plural)
ऋक् (singular vocative)
ऋचौ (dual vocative)
ऋचा1 (dual vocative)
ऋचः (plural vocative)
ऋचम् (accusative singular)
ऋचौ (accusative dual)
ऋचा1 (accusative dual)
ऋचः (accusative plural)
ऋचा (instrumental singular)
ऋग्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋग्भिः (instrumental plural)
ऋचे (dative singular)
ऋग्भ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋग्भ्यः (dative plural)
ऋचः (ablative singular)
ऋग्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋग्भ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋचः (genitive singular)
ऋचोः (dual genitive)
ऋचाम् (genitive plural)
ऋचि (locative singular)
ऋचोः (dual locative)
ऋक्षु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ŕ̥kʷs, from *h₁erkʷ- (“to praise”). Cognate with Old Armenian երգ (erg, “song”), Tocharian A yärk, Tocharian B yarke (“worship, veneration”).

cog

सामन् सामन्#Sanskrit

यजुस् यजुस्#Sanskrit

praise, verse, especially a sacred verse recited in praise of a deity (as opposed to the सामन् (sāman) or verses which were sung and to the यजुस् (yajus) or sacrificial words, formularies, and verses which were muttered)

ऋगयन

going through the Veda,study of the complete Veda

ऋग्ब्राह्मण

the Brāhmaṇa which belongs to the ̣Rgveda, the Aitareya-Brāhmaṇa

the collection of the ṛc verses, i.e. the Rigveda


ऋच्

अर्च् अर्च्#Sanskrit


अवि

ávi (romanization)
अविः (nominative singular)
अवी (dual nominative)
अवयः (nominative plural)
अवे (singular vocative)
अवी (dual vocative)
अवयः (plural vocative)
अविम् (accusative singular)
अवी (accusative dual)
अवीन् (accusative plural)
अविना (instrumental singular)
अव्या1 (instrumental singular)
अविभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अविभिः (instrumental plural)
अवये (dative singular)
अविभ्याम् (dative dual)
अविभ्यः (dative plural)
अवेः (ablative singular)
अव्यः1 (ablative singular)
अविभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अविभ्यः (ablative plural)
अवेः (genitive singular)
अव्यः1 (genitive singular)
अव्योः (dual genitive)
अवीनाम् (genitive plural)
अवौ (locative singular)
अवा1 (locative singular)
अव्योः (dual locative)
अविषु (locative plural)
अविः (nominative singular)
अवी (dual nominative)
अवयः (nominative plural)
अवे (singular vocative)
अवी (dual vocative)
अवयः (plural vocative)
अविम् (accusative singular)
अवी (accusative dual)
अवीः (accusative plural)
अव्या (instrumental singular)
अवी1 (instrumental singular)
अविभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अविभिः (instrumental plural)
अवये (dative singular)
अव्यै2 (dative singular)
अवी1 (dative singular)
अविभ्याम् (dative dual)
अविभ्यः (dative plural)
अवेः (ablative singular)
अव्याः2 (ablative singular)
अव्यै3 (ablative singular)
अविभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अविभ्यः (ablative plural)
अवेः (genitive singular)
अव्याः2 (genitive singular)
अव्यै3 (genitive singular)
अव्योः (dual genitive)
अवीनाम् (genitive plural)
अवौ (locative singular)
अव्याम्2 (locative singular)
अवा1 (locative singular)
अव्योः (dual locative)
अविषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háwiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háwiš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis. Cognate with Latin ovis, Hittite 𒇻𒅖 (ḫāwis), and Old English eowu (whence English ewe).

sheep (mentioned with reference to its wool being used for the soma strainer)


अवि

ávi (romanization)
अविः (nominative singular)
अवी (dual nominative)
अवयः (nominative plural)
अवे (singular vocative)
अवी (dual vocative)
अवयः (plural vocative)
अविम् (accusative singular)
अवी (accusative dual)
अवीन् (accusative plural)
अविना (instrumental singular)
अव्या1 (instrumental singular)
अविभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अविभिः (instrumental plural)
अवये (dative singular)
अविभ्याम् (dative dual)
अविभ्यः (dative plural)
अवेः (ablative singular)
अव्यः1 (ablative singular)
अविभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अविभ्यः (ablative plural)
अवेः (genitive singular)
अव्यः1 (genitive singular)
अव्योः (dual genitive)
अवीनाम् (genitive plural)
अवौ (locative singular)
अवा1 (locative singular)
अव्योः (dual locative)
अविषु (locative plural)


अवि

ávi (romanization)
अविः (nominative singular)
अवी (dual nominative)
अवयः (nominative plural)
अवे (singular vocative)
अवी (dual vocative)
अवयः (plural vocative)
अविम् (accusative singular)
अवी (accusative dual)
अवीः (accusative plural)
अव्या (instrumental singular)
अवी1 (instrumental singular)
अविभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अविभिः (instrumental plural)
अवये (dative singular)
अव्यै2 (dative singular)
अवी1 (dative singular)
अविभ्याम् (dative dual)
अविभ्यः (dative plural)
अवेः (ablative singular)
अव्याः2 (ablative singular)
अव्यै3 (ablative singular)
अविभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अविभ्यः (ablative plural)
अवेः (genitive singular)
अव्याः2 (genitive singular)
अव्यै3 (genitive singular)
अव्योः (dual genitive)
अवीनाम् (genitive plural)
अवौ (locative singular)
अव्याम्2 (locative singular)
अवा1 (locative singular)
अव्योः (dual locative)
अविषु (locative plural)


वरुण

váruṇa (romanization)
वरुणः (nominative singular)
वरुणौ (dual nominative)
वरुणा1 (dual nominative)
वरुणाः (nominative plural)
वरुणासः1 (nominative plural)
वरुण (singular vocative)
वरुणौ (dual vocative)
वरुणा1 (dual vocative)
वरुणाः (plural vocative)
वरुणासः1 (plural vocative)
वरुणम् (accusative singular)
वरुणौ (accusative dual)
वरुणा1 (accusative dual)
वरुणान् (accusative plural)
वरुणेन (instrumental singular)
वरुणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वरुणैः (instrumental plural)
वरुणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वरुणाय (dative singular)
वरुणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वरुणेभ्यः (dative plural)
वरुणात् (ablative singular)
वरुणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वरुणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वरुणस्य (genitive singular)
वरुणयोः (dual genitive)
वरुणानाम् (genitive plural)
वरुणे (locative singular)
वरुणयोः (dual locative)
वरुणेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hwárunas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwárunas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wér-u-nos, from *h₁wer- (“broad”).

यच्चि॒द्धि ते॒ विशो॑ यथा॒ प्र दे॑व वरुण व्र॒तम्।
मि॒नी॒मसि॒ द्यवि॑द्यवि॥
yácciddhí te víśo yathā prá deva varuṇa vratám.
minīmási dyávidyavi.

In as much as all people commit errors, so do we, divine Varuṇa, daily disfigure your worship by imperfections.


वरुण

→ Bengali: বরুণ (borun)

→ Greek: Βαρούνα (Varoúna)

→ English: Varuna

→ Persian: وارونا

→ Gujarati: વરૂણ (varūṇ)

→ Armenian: Վարունա (Varuna)

→ Japanese: ヴァルナ

→ Kannada: ವರುಣ (varuṇa)

→ Khmer: ភិរុណ (phirun)

→ Korean: 바루나 (baruna)

→ Malayalam: വരുണൻ (varuṇaṉ)

→ Punjabi: ਵਰੁਣ (varuṇ)

→ Russian: Варуна (Varuna)

→ Tamil: வருணன் (varuṇaṉ)

→ Telugu: వరుణుడు (varuṇuḍu)

desc

→ Thai: พระพิรุณ

→ Thai: พระพิรุณ

→ Chinese: 伐樓拿 /伐楼拿

name of a particular magical formula recited over weapons

a tree of species Crateva adansonii ( <= Crataeva Roxburghii)


ब्रह्मन्

bráhman (romanization)
ब्रह्म (nominative singular)
ब्रह्मन् (singular vocative)
ब्रह्म (singular vocative)
ब्रह्म (accusative singular)
ब्रह्मणा (instrumental singular)
ब्रह्मणे (dative singular)
ब्रह्मणः (ablative singular)
ब्रह्मणः (genitive singular)
ब्रह्मणि (locative singular)
ब्रह्मन्1 (locative singular)

/ˈbɾɐɦ.mɐn̪/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰŕ̥źʰ-ma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰŕ̥ȷ́ʰ-ma, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to become high, rise, elevate”) + *-mn̥.
Literally “growth”, “expansion”, “creation”, “development”, “swelling of the spirit or soul”. Cognate with Latin fortis. The Sanskrit root is बृह् (bṛh, “to increase”) + -मन् (-man), from the same Proto-Indo-European root above.
Alternatively, Mayrhofer prefers to derive the word from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreǵʰ- and connect it to Old Norse bragr (“leader, prince”), whence Icelandic bragur (“poem; character”).
An older etymology presented the word as an exact cognate of Latin flāmen (“priest”); however, this is commonly considered spurious by modern authors.

inh

Brahman or the one self-existent impersonal Spirit, the one universal Soul, the Self-existent, the Absolute, the Eternal


ब्रह्मन्

brahman (romanization)
ब्रह्मा (nominative singular)
ब्रह्माणौ (dual nominative)
ब्रह्माणः (nominative plural)
ब्रह्मन् (singular vocative)
ब्रह्माणौ (dual vocative)
ब्रह्माणः (plural vocative)
ब्रह्माणम् (accusative singular)
ब्रह्माणौ (accusative dual)
ब्रह्मणः (accusative plural)
ब्रह्मणा (instrumental singular)
ब्रह्मभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ब्रह्मभिः (instrumental plural)
ब्रह्मणे (dative singular)
ब्रह्मभ्याम् (dative dual)
ब्रह्मभ्यः (dative plural)
ब्रह्मणः (ablative singular)
ब्रह्मभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ब्रह्मभ्यः (ablative plural)
ब्रह्मणः (genitive singular)
ब्रह्मणोः (dual genitive)
ब्रह्मणाम् (genitive plural)
ब्रह्मणि (locative singular)
ब्रह्मणोः (dual locative)
ब्रह्मसु (locative plural)

/ˈbɾɐɦ.mɐn̪/

Brahmā or the one impersonal universal Spirit manifested as a personal Creator and as the first of the triad of personal gods


ब्रह्मन्

bráhman (romanization)
ब्रह्म (nominative singular)
ब्रह्मणी (dual nominative)
ब्रह्माणि (nominative plural)
ब्रह्म1 (nominative plural)
ब्रह्मा1 (nominative plural)
ब्रह्मन् (singular vocative)
ब्रह्म (singular vocative)
ब्रह्मणी (dual vocative)
ब्रह्माणि (plural vocative)
ब्रह्म1 (plural vocative)
ब्रह्मा1 (plural vocative)
ब्रह्म (accusative singular)
ब्रह्मणी (accusative dual)
ब्रह्माणि (accusative plural)
ब्रह्म1 (accusative plural)
ब्रह्मा1 (accusative plural)
ब्रह्मणा (instrumental singular)
ब्रह्मभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ब्रह्मभिः (instrumental plural)
ब्रह्मणे (dative singular)
ब्रह्मभ्याम् (dative dual)
ब्रह्मभ्यः (dative plural)
ब्रह्मणः (ablative singular)
ब्रह्मभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ब्रह्मभ्यः (ablative plural)
ब्रह्मणः (genitive singular)
ब्रह्मणोः (dual genitive)
ब्रह्मणाम् (genitive plural)
ब्रह्मणि (locative singular)
ब्रह्मन्1 (locative singular)
ब्रह्मणोः (dual locative)
ब्रह्मसु (locative plural)

/ˈbɾɐɦ.mɐn̪/

pious effusion or utterance, outpouring of the heart in worshipping the gods, prayer

the sacred word (as opp. to वाच् (vāc), the word of man), the Veda, a sacred text, a text or mantra used as a spell


ब्रह्मन्

brahmán (romanization)
ब्रह्मा (nominative singular)
ब्रह्माणौ (dual nominative)
ब्रह्माणा1 (dual nominative)
ब्रह्माणः (nominative plural)
ब्रह्मन् (singular vocative)
ब्रह्माणौ (dual vocative)
ब्रह्माणा1 (dual vocative)
ब्रह्माणः (plural vocative)
ब्रह्माणम् (accusative singular)
ब्रह्माणौ (accusative dual)
ब्रह्माणा1 (accusative dual)
ब्रह्मणः (accusative plural)
ब्रह्मणा (instrumental singular)
ब्रह्मभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ब्रह्मभिः (instrumental plural)
ब्रह्मणे (dative singular)
ब्रह्मभ्याम् (dative dual)
ब्रह्मभ्यः (dative plural)
ब्रह्मणः (ablative singular)
ब्रह्मभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ब्रह्मभ्यः (ablative plural)
ब्रह्मणः (genitive singular)
ब्रह्मणोः (dual genitive)
ब्रह्मणाम् (genitive plural)
ब्रह्मणि (locative singular)
ब्रह्मन्1 (locative singular)
ब्रह्मणोः (dual locative)
ब्रह्मसु (locative plural)

→ Tamil: பிரமன் (piramaṉ)

→ Kannada: ಬೊಮ್ಮ (bomma)

/ˈbɾɐɦ.mɐn̪/

one who prays, a devout or religious man, a brahmin who is a knower of Vedic texts or spells, one versed in sacred knowledge

one of the 4 principal priests or Ritvijas


अस्मि

head

अस्मि • (ásmi)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀫𑀺 (sumi, “I”)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hásmi, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hásmi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“I am, I exist”). Cognate with Ancient Greek εἰμί (eimí), Latin sum, Old English eom (whence English am).

inh

अहम् अस्मि।

अस्ति अस्ति#Sanskrit

present active first-person singular of अस्ति (ásti)


सचते

sa-verb

सचते • (sácate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root सच्)

sácate (romanization)
सच् (root)
sácatai (Vedic)
सचते (present)
सचते (indicative singular third-person)
सचेते (dual indicative third-person)
सचन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
सचसे (indicative second-person singular)
सचेथे (dual indicative second-person)
सचध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
सचे (first-person indicative singular)
सचावहे (dual first-person indicative)
सचामहे (first-person indicative plural)
सचताम् (imperative singular third-person)
सचेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
सचन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
सचस्व (imperative second-person singular)
सचेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
सचध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
सचै (first-person imperative singular)
सचावहै (dual first-person imperative)
सचामहै (first-person imperative plural)
सचेत (imperative singular third-person)
सचेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
सचेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
सचेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
सचेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
सचेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
सचेय (first-person imperative singular)
सचेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
सचेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
सचाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
सचातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
सचैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
सचन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
सचान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
सचासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
सचासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
सचैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
सचाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
सचै (first-person singular subjunctive)
सचावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
सचामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
सचमान (participle)
असचत (imperfect)
असचत (indicative singular third-person)
असचेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
असचन्त (indicative plural third-person)
असचथाः (indicative second-person singular)
असचेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
असचध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
असचे (first-person indicative singular)
असचावहि (dual first-person indicative)
असचामहि (first-person indicative plural)

/ˈs̪ɐ.t͡ɕɐ.t̪eː/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *sáćatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáčatay, from Proto-Indo-European *sékʷetor, from *sekʷ- (“to follow”). Cognate with Latin sequor, Ancient Greek ἕπομαι (hépomai), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬉 (hacaitē).

to be associated or united with, have to do with, be familiar with, associate oneself with

to take part or participate in, suffer, endure

to belong to, be attached or devoted to, serve, follow, seek, pursue, favour, assist

to go after, follow, accompany, adhere or be attached to


हरति

हरति • (hárati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root हृ)

hárati (romanization)
हृ (root)
हरति (present)
हरते (present)
हरति (active indicative singular third-person)
हरतः (active dual indicative third-person)
हरन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
हरते (indicative singular third-person)
हरेते (dual indicative third-person)
हरन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
हरसि (active indicative second-person singular)
हरथः (active dual indicative second-person)
हरथ (active indicative plural second-person)
हरसे (indicative second-person singular)
हरेथे (dual indicative second-person)
हरध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
हरामि (active first-person indicative singular)
हरावः (active dual first-person indicative)
हरामः (active first-person indicative plural)
हरामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
हरे (first-person indicative singular)
हरावहे (dual first-person indicative)
हरामहे (first-person indicative plural)
हरतु (active imperative singular third-person)
हरताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
हरन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
हरताम् (imperative singular third-person)
हरेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
हरन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
हर (active imperative second-person singular)
हरतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
हरत (active imperative plural second-person)
हरस्व (imperative second-person singular)
हरेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
हरध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
हराणि (active first-person imperative singular)
हराव (active dual first-person imperative)
हराम (active first-person imperative plural)
हरै (first-person imperative singular)
हरावहै (dual first-person imperative)
हरामहै (first-person imperative plural)
हरेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
हरेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
हरेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
हरेत (imperative singular third-person)
हरेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
हरेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
हरेः (active imperative second-person singular)
हरेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
हरेत (active imperative plural second-person)
हरेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
हरेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
हरेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
हरेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
हरेव (active dual first-person imperative)
हरेम (active first-person imperative plural)
हरेय (first-person imperative singular)
हरेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
हरेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
हरात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
हराति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
हरातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
हरान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
हराते (singular subjunctive third-person)
हरातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
हरैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
हरन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
हरान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
हराः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
हरासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
हराथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
हराथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
हरासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
हरासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
हरैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
हराध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
हराणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
हराव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
हराम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
हरै (first-person singular subjunctive)
हरावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
हरामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
हरत् (active participle)
हरमाण (participle)
अहरत् (imperfect)
अहरत (imperfect)
अहरत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अहरताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अहरन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अहरत (indicative singular third-person)
अहरेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अहरन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अहरः (active indicative second-person singular)
अहरतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अहरत (active indicative plural second-person)
अहरथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अहरेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अहरध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अहरम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अहराव (active dual first-person indicative)
अहराम (active first-person indicative plural)
अहरे (first-person indicative singular)
अहरावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अहरामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: harati

/ˈɦɐ.ɾɐ.t̪i/

to take, bear, carry in or on (with instrumental), carry, convey, fetch, bring

to take away, carry off, seize, deprive of, steal, rob

to shoot or cut or hew off, sever (the head or a limb)

to remove, destroy, dispel, frustrate, annihilate

to take to oneself, appropriate (in a legitimate way), come into possession of (+ accusative), receive (as an heir), raise (tribute), marry (a girl)

to master, overpower, subdue, conquer, win, win over (also by bribing)

to withhold, withdraw, keep back, retain

to have taken from oneself, be deprived of, lose


गभस्ति

gábhasti (romanization)
गभस्तिः (nominative singular)
गभस्ती (dual nominative)
गभस्तयः (nominative plural)
गभस्ते (singular vocative)
गभस्ती (dual vocative)
गभस्तयः (plural vocative)
गभस्तिम् (accusative singular)
गभस्ती (accusative dual)
गभस्तीन् (accusative plural)
गभस्तिना (instrumental singular)
गभस्त्या1 (instrumental singular)
गभस्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गभस्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
गभस्तये (dative singular)
गभस्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
गभस्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
गभस्तेः (ablative singular)
गभस्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गभस्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
गभस्तेः (genitive singular)
गभस्त्योः (dual genitive)
गभस्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
गभस्तौ (locative singular)
गभस्ता1 (locative singular)
गभस्त्योः (dual locative)
गभस्तिषु (locative plural)
गभस्तिः (nominative singular)
गभस्ती (dual nominative)
गभस्तयः (nominative plural)
गभस्ते (singular vocative)
गभस्ती (dual vocative)
गभस्तयः (plural vocative)
गभस्तिम् (accusative singular)
गभस्ती (accusative dual)
गभस्तीः (accusative plural)
गभस्त्या (instrumental singular)
गभस्ती1 (instrumental singular)
गभस्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गभस्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
गभस्तये (dative singular)
गभस्त्यै2 (dative singular)
गभस्ती1 (dative singular)
गभस्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
गभस्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
गभस्तेः (ablative singular)
गभस्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
गभस्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
गभस्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गभस्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
गभस्तेः (genitive singular)
गभस्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
गभस्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
गभस्त्योः (dual genitive)
गभस्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
गभस्तौ (locative singular)
गभस्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
गभस्ता1 (locative singular)
गभस्त्योः (dual locative)
गभस्तिषु (locative plural)
गभस्ति (nominative singular)
गभस्तिनी (dual nominative)
गभस्तीनि (nominative plural)
गभस्ति1 (nominative plural)
गभस्ती1 (nominative plural)
गभस्ति (singular vocative)
गभस्ते (singular vocative)
गभस्तिनी (dual vocative)
गभस्तीनि (plural vocative)
गभस्ति1 (plural vocative)
गभस्ती1 (plural vocative)
गभस्ति (accusative singular)
गभस्तिनी (accusative dual)
गभस्तीनि (accusative plural)
गभस्ति1 (accusative plural)
गभस्ती1 (accusative plural)
गभस्तिना (instrumental singular)
गभस्त्या1 (instrumental singular)
गभस्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गभस्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
गभस्तिने (dative singular)
गभस्तये1 (dative singular)
गभस्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
गभस्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
गभस्तिनः (ablative singular)
गभस्तेः1 (ablative singular)
गभस्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गभस्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
गभस्तिनः (genitive singular)
गभस्तेः1 (genitive singular)
गभस्तिनोः (dual genitive)
गभस्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
गभस्तिनि (locative singular)
गभस्तौ1 (locative singular)
गभस्ता1 (locative singular)
गभस्तिनोः (dual locative)
गभस्तिषु (locative plural)

/ɡɐˈbʱɐs̪.t̪i/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gábʰastiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰábʰastiš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰébʰ-es-tis (“arm, hand”), from *gʰebʰ- (“to give”). Cognate with German geben, Dutch geven, Old English ġiefan (whence English yive). Compare also English give, from Old Norse gefa.

inh

shining ("fork-like", double-edged or sharp-edged, pointed?)


गभस्ति

gábhasti (romanization)
गभस्तिः (nominative singular)
गभस्ती (dual nominative)
गभस्तयः (nominative plural)
गभस्ते (singular vocative)
गभस्ती (dual vocative)
गभस्तयः (plural vocative)
गभस्तिम् (accusative singular)
गभस्ती (accusative dual)
गभस्तीन् (accusative plural)
गभस्तिना (instrumental singular)
गभस्त्या1 (instrumental singular)
गभस्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गभस्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
गभस्तये (dative singular)
गभस्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
गभस्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
गभस्तेः (ablative singular)
गभस्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गभस्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
गभस्तेः (genitive singular)
गभस्त्योः (dual genitive)
गभस्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
गभस्तौ (locative singular)
गभस्ता1 (locative singular)
गभस्त्योः (dual locative)
गभस्तिषु (locative plural)

/ɡɐˈbʱɐs̪.t̪i/


पुराण

sa-adj

पुराण • (purāṇá) stem

purāṇá (romanization)
पुराणः (nominative singular)
पुराणौ (dual nominative)
पुराणा1 (dual nominative)
पुराणाः (nominative plural)
पुराणासः1 (nominative plural)
पुराण (singular vocative)
पुराणौ (dual vocative)
पुराणा1 (dual vocative)
पुराणाः (plural vocative)
पुराणासः1 (plural vocative)
पुराणम् (accusative singular)
पुराणौ (accusative dual)
पुराणा1 (accusative dual)
पुराणान् (accusative plural)
पुराणेन (instrumental singular)
पुराणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुराणैः (instrumental plural)
पुराणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पुराणाय (dative singular)
पुराणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुराणेभ्यः (dative plural)
पुराणात् (ablative singular)
पुराणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुराणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुराणस्य (genitive singular)
पुराणयोः (dual genitive)
पुराणानाम् (genitive plural)
पुराणे (locative singular)
पुराणयोः (dual locative)
पुराणेषु (locative plural)
पुराणा (nominative singular)
पुराणे (dual nominative)
पुराणाः (nominative plural)
पुराणे (singular vocative)
पुराणे (dual vocative)
पुराणाः (plural vocative)
पुराणाम् (accusative singular)
पुराणे (accusative dual)
पुराणाः (accusative plural)
पुराणया (instrumental singular)
पुराणा1 (instrumental singular)
पुराणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुराणाभिः (instrumental plural)
पुराणायै (dative singular)
पुराणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुराणाभ्यः (dative plural)
पुराणायाः (ablative singular)
पुराणायै2 (ablative singular)
पुराणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुराणाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुराणायाः (genitive singular)
पुराणायै2 (genitive singular)
पुराणयोः (dual genitive)
पुराणानाम् (genitive plural)
पुराणायाम् (locative singular)
पुराणयोः (dual locative)
पुराणासु (locative plural)
पुराणम् (nominative singular)
पुराणे (dual nominative)
पुराणानि (nominative plural)
पुराणा1 (nominative plural)
पुराण (singular vocative)
पुराणे (dual vocative)
पुराणानि (plural vocative)
पुराणा1 (plural vocative)
पुराणम् (accusative singular)
पुराणे (accusative dual)
पुराणानि (accusative plural)
पुराणा1 (accusative plural)
पुराणेन (instrumental singular)
पुराणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुराणैः (instrumental plural)
पुराणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पुराणाय (dative singular)
पुराणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुराणेभ्यः (dative plural)
पुराणात् (ablative singular)
पुराणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुराणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुराणस्य (genitive singular)
पुराणयोः (dual genitive)
पुराणानाम् (genitive plural)
पुराणे (locative singular)
पुराणयोः (dual locative)
पुराणेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: پرٛون (prōn)

Khowar: پَرانُو (paráanu)

Phalura:

Arabic script: پُروݨوۡ

Latin script: puróoṇu

Pali: purāṇa

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡 (purāṇa) (see there for further descendants)

→ Khmer: បុរាណ (boraan)

/pu.ɾɑː.ɳɐ́/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hānás, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-o-nó-s, from *preh₂- (“before”). Cognate with Old Norse forn (“ancient”). See also पुरस् (puras, “before”), पुरा (purā, “formerly”).

अयं पन्था अनुवित्तः पुराणो यतो देवा उदजायन्त विश्वे ।

"This is the ancient and accepted pathway by which all Gods have come into existence..."

ayaṃ panthā anuvittaḥ purāṇo yato devā udajāyanta viśve.

belonging to ancient or olden times, ancient, old


पुराण

purāṇá (romanization)
पुराणम् (nominative singular)
पुराणे (dual nominative)
पुराणानि (nominative plural)
पुराणा1 (nominative plural)
पुराण (singular vocative)
पुराणे (dual vocative)
पुराणानि (plural vocative)
पुराणा1 (plural vocative)
पुराणम् (accusative singular)
पुराणे (accusative dual)
पुराणानि (accusative plural)
पुराणा1 (accusative plural)
पुराणेन (instrumental singular)
पुराणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुराणैः (instrumental plural)
पुराणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पुराणाय (dative singular)
पुराणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुराणेभ्यः (dative plural)
पुराणात् (ablative singular)
पुराणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुराणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुराणस्य (genitive singular)
पुराणयोः (dual genitive)
पुराणानाम् (genitive plural)
पुराणे (locative singular)
पुराणयोः (dual locative)
पुराणेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: পুরাণ (puran) (learned)

→ Gujarati: પુરાણ (purāṇ) (learned)

→ Hindi: पुराण (purāṇ) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಪುರಾಣ (purāṇa) (learned)

→ Malayalam: പുരാണം (purāṇaṁ) (learned)

→ Punjabi: ਪੁਰਾਣ (purāṇ) (learned)

→ Tamil: புராணம் (purāṇam) (learned)

→ Telugu: పురాణము (purāṇamu) (learned)

→ Sindhi: (learned) purāṇu

Arabic script: پُراڻُ

Devanagari script: पुराणु

/pu.ɾɑː.ɳɐ́/

Purana (one of several texts of an ancient genre of Hindu or Jain literature)

name of work (containing an index of the contents of a number of पद्म (padma) and some other works)


पुराण

purāṇá (romanization)
पुराणः (nominative singular)
पुराणौ (dual nominative)
पुराणाः (nominative plural)
पुराण (singular vocative)
पुराणौ (dual vocative)
पुराणाः (plural vocative)
पुराणम् (accusative singular)
पुराणौ (accusative dual)
पुराणान् (accusative plural)
पुराणेन (instrumental singular)
पुराणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुराणैः (instrumental plural)
पुराणाय (dative singular)
पुराणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुराणेभ्यः (dative plural)
पुराणात् (ablative singular)
पुराणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुराणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुराणस्य (genitive singular)
पुराणयोः (dual genitive)
पुराणानाम् (genitive plural)
पुराणे (locative singular)
पुराणयोः (dual locative)
पुराणेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of पुराण

पुराणाभ्याम्

पुराणाभ्याम्

पुराणाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

पुराणाभ्याम्

पुराणाभ्याम्

पुराणाभ्याम्

/pu.ɾɑː.ɳɐ́/

a thing or event of the past, an ancient tale or legend, old traditional history


नमस्

námas (romanization)
नमः (nominative singular)
नमसी (dual nominative)
नमांसि (nominative plural)
नमः (singular vocative)
नमसी (dual vocative)
नमांसि (plural vocative)
नमः (accusative singular)
नमसी (accusative dual)
नमांसि (accusative plural)
नमसा (instrumental singular)
नमोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नमोभिः (instrumental plural)
नमसे (dative singular)
नमोभ्याम् (dative dual)
नमोभ्यः (dative plural)
नमसः (ablative singular)
नमोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नमोभ्यः (ablative plural)
नमसः (genitive singular)
नमसोः (dual genitive)
नमसाम् (genitive plural)
नमसि (locative singular)
नमसोः (dual locative)
नमःसु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀡𑀫𑁄 (ṇamo)

Pali: namo

→ Chinese: 南無 /南无

→ Japanese: 南無

→ Vietnamese: nam mô

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *námas (“homage, salutation”), from Proto-Indo-European *némos (“bowing”).
Cognate with Avestan 𐬥𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬋 (nəmaŋhō), Sogdian [script needed] (namāč, “homage; prayer; reverence”), Persian نماز (namâz, “prayer, worship”), Ancient Greek νέμος (némos). The Sanskrit root is नम् (nam).

cog

नमो॑ म॒हद्भ्यो॒ नमो॑ अर्भ॒केभ्यो॒ नमो॒ युव॑भ्यो॒ नम॑ आशि॒नेभ्यः॑ ।
यजा॑म दे॒वान्यदि॑ श॒क्नवा॑म॒ मा ज्याय॑सः॒ शंस॒मा वृ॑क्षि देवाः ॥
námo mahádbhyo námo arbhakébhyo námo yúvabhyo náma āśinébhyaḥ.

Homage to the mighty and homage to the lesser [gods]; homage to the younger and homage to the elder [gods]!
Let us, if we have power, pay the gods worship: no better prayer than this, you gods, acknowledge.

yájāma devā́nyádi śaknávāma mā́ jyā́yasaḥ śáṃsamā́ vṛkṣi devāḥ.

इ॒मा ब्रह्मा॑णि॒ वर्ध॑ना॒श्विभ्यां॑ सन्तु॒ शंत॑मा ।
या तक्षा॑म॒ रथाँ॑ इ॒वावो॑चाम बृ॒हन्नमः॑ ॥
imā́ bráhmāṇi várdhanāśvíbhyāṃ santu śáṃtamā.
yā́ tákṣāma ráthām̐ ivā́vocāma bṛhánnámaḥ.

Which we have fashioned, even as chariots high homage have we spoken forth.

Most pleasing to the Aśvins be these prayers which magnify their might,

एवं कृत्वा नमस्तस्मै महादेवाय रंहसे ।

Having done thus, I [give] homage to the great god, Shiva.

evaṃ kṛtvā namastasmai mahādevāya raṃhase.

bow, obeisance, homage, adoration; greeting, salutation [with dative]

c. 700 BCE – 500 BCE, Yāska, Naighaṇṭuka 2.7

c. 700 BCE – 500 BCE, Yāska, Naighaṇṭuka 2.20


आगस्

ā́gas (romanization)
आगः (nominative singular)
आगसी (dual nominative)
आगांसि (nominative plural)
आगः (singular vocative)
आगसी (dual vocative)
आगांसि (plural vocative)
आगः (accusative singular)
आगसी (accusative dual)
आगांसि (accusative plural)
आगसा (instrumental singular)
आगोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आगोभिः (instrumental plural)
आगसे (dative singular)
आगोभ्याम् (dative dual)
आगोभ्यः (dative plural)
आगसः (ablative singular)
आगोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आगोभ्यः (ablative plural)
आगसः (genitive singular)
आगसोः (dual genitive)
आगसाम् (genitive plural)
आगसि (locative singular)
आगसोः (dual locative)
आगःसु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hā́gas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́gas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ég-os ~ *h₂ég-es-, from *h₂eg- (“sin, crime, fault”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἄγος (ágos, “pollution, guilt”), Old English acan (whence English ache).

cog

ऋध॒क्सा वो॑ मरुतो दि॒द्युद॑स्तु॒ यद्व॒ आगः॑ पुरु॒षता॒ करा॑म ।
मा व॒स्तस्या॒मपि॑ भूमा यजत्रा अ॒स्मे वो॑ अस्तु सुम॒तिश्चनि॑ष्ठा ॥
ṛ́dhaksā́ vo maruto didyúdastu yádva ā́gaḥ puruṣátā kárāma.

Far from us be your blazing dart, O Maruts, when we, through human frailty, commit a sin against you.
Let us not be exposed to that, ye Holy! May your most loving favour still attend us.

mā́ vastásyāmápi bhūmā yajatrā asmé vo astu sumatíścániṣṭhā.

transgression, offence, injury, sin, fault


तिष्ठति

sa-verb

तिष्ठति • (tíṣṭhati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root स्था)

tíṣṭhati (romanization)
स्था (root)
तिष्ठति (present)
तिष्ठते (present)
तिष्ठति (active indicative singular third-person)
तिष्ठतः (active dual indicative third-person)
तिष्ठन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
तिष्ठते (indicative singular third-person)
तिष्ठेते (dual indicative third-person)
तिष्ठन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
तिष्ठसि (active indicative second-person singular)
तिष्ठथः (active dual indicative second-person)
तिष्ठथ (active indicative plural second-person)
तिष्ठसे (indicative second-person singular)
तिष्ठेथे (dual indicative second-person)
तिष्ठध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
तिष्ठामि (active first-person indicative singular)
तिष्ठावः (active dual first-person indicative)
तिष्ठामः (active first-person indicative plural)
तिष्ठामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
तिष्ठे (first-person indicative singular)
तिष्ठावहे (dual first-person indicative)
तिष्ठामहे (first-person indicative plural)
तिष्ठतु (active imperative singular third-person)
तिष्ठताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
तिष्ठन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
तिष्ठताम् (imperative singular third-person)
तिष्ठेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तिष्ठन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
तिष्ठ (active imperative second-person singular)
तिष्ठतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
तिष्ठत (active imperative plural second-person)
तिष्ठस्व (imperative second-person singular)
तिष्ठेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तिष्ठध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तिष्ठानि (active first-person imperative singular)
तिष्ठाव (active dual first-person imperative)
तिष्ठाम (active first-person imperative plural)
तिष्ठै (first-person imperative singular)
तिष्ठावहै (dual first-person imperative)
तिष्ठामहै (first-person imperative plural)
तिष्ठेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
तिष्ठेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
तिष्ठेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
तिष्ठेत (imperative singular third-person)
तिष्ठेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तिष्ठेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
तिष्ठेः (active imperative second-person singular)
तिष्ठेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
तिष्ठेत (active imperative plural second-person)
तिष्ठेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
तिष्ठेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तिष्ठेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तिष्ठेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
तिष्ठेव (active dual first-person imperative)
तिष्ठेम (active first-person imperative plural)
तिष्ठेय (first-person imperative singular)
तिष्ठेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
तिष्ठेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
तिष्ठात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तिष्ठाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तिष्ठातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
तिष्ठान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
तिष्ठाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
तिष्ठातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
तिष्ठैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
तिष्ठन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
तिष्ठान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
तिष्ठाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तिष्ठासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तिष्ठाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
तिष्ठाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
तिष्ठासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
तिष्ठासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
तिष्ठैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
तिष्ठाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
तिष्ठानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
तिष्ठाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
तिष्ठाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
तिष्ठै (first-person singular subjunctive)
तिष्ठावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
तिष्ठामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
तिष्ठत् (active participle)
तिष्ठमान (participle)
अतिष्ठत् (imperfect)
अतिष्ठत (imperfect)
अतिष्ठत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अतिष्ठताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अतिष्ठन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अतिष्ठत (indicative singular third-person)
अतिष्ठेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अतिष्ठन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अतिष्ठः (active indicative second-person singular)
अतिष्ठतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अतिष्ठत (active indicative plural second-person)
अतिष्ठथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अतिष्ठेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अतिष्ठध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अतिष्ठम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अतिष्ठाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अतिष्ठाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अतिष्ठे (first-person indicative singular)
अतिष्ठावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अतिष्ठामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: tiṭṭhati

Dhivehi: އިށީންނަނީ (iṣīn̊nanī)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *(s)tíṣṭaHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stíštaHti, from Proto-Indo-European *stísteh₂ti, from *steh₂- (“to stand”). Cognate with Latin sistō, Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi), Old English standan (whence English stand).

with पादाभ्याम् (pādābhyām)

with जानुभ्याम् (jānubhyām)

with अग्रे (ágre) or अग्रतस् (agratás) and genitive

with पुरस् (purás) and with or without genitive

to stand, stand firmly, station oneself, stand upon, get upon, take up a position on

with कन्या (kanyā́)

with तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇī́m) or with मौनेन (maunena) (instrumental)

with सुखम् (sukhám)

to stay, remain, continue in any condition or action

with राज्ये (rājye)

with शासने (śāsane)

with बल (bale)

with स्वधर्मे (sva-dharme)

with स्वकर्मणि (sva-karmaṇi)

with संशये (saṃśaye, “saṃśaye”)

धर्मम् आश्रित्य (dharmam āśritya)

to remain occupied or engaged in, be intent upon, make a practice of, keep on, persevere in any act (with locative or ind.p.)

to continue to be or exist (as opposed to "perish"), endure, last

to be, exist, be present, be obtainable or at hand

to be with or at the disposal of, belong to (dative, genitive or locative)

(Ā, mc. also P. compare Pāṇini 1-3, 23; IV, 34) to stand by, abide by, be near to, be on the side of, adhere or submit to, acquiesce in, serve, obey (locative or dative)

to stand still, stay quiet, remain stationary, stop, halt, wait, tarry, linger, hesitate

with समम् (samám)

to behave equally towards any one (+ locative)

to be directed to or fixed on (+ locative)

to be founded or rest or depend on, be contained in (+ locative)

मयि स्थित्वा (mayi sthitvā)

to remain unnoticed (as of no importance), be left alone (only imperative and potential)

मया स्थीयताम् (mayā sthīyatām)

let it be abided by me; i.e. I must abide

(passive voice) be stood etc. - frequently used impersonally


अश्रि

áśri (romanization)
अश्रिः (nominative singular)
अश्री (dual nominative)
अश्रयः (nominative plural)
अश्रे (singular vocative)
अश्री (dual vocative)
अश्रयः (plural vocative)
अश्रिम् (accusative singular)
अश्री (accusative dual)
अश्रीः (accusative plural)
अश्र्या (instrumental singular)
अश्री1 (instrumental singular)
अश्रिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अश्रिभिः (instrumental plural)
अश्रये (dative singular)
अश्र्यै2 (dative singular)
अश्री1 (dative singular)
अश्रिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अश्रिभ्यः (dative plural)
अश्रेः (ablative singular)
अश्र्याः2 (ablative singular)
अश्र्यै3 (ablative singular)
अश्रिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अश्रिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अश्रेः (genitive singular)
अश्र्याः2 (genitive singular)
अश्र्यै3 (genitive singular)
अश्र्योः (dual genitive)
अश्रीणाम् (genitive plural)
अश्रौ (locative singular)
अश्र्याम्2 (locative singular)
अश्रा1 (locative singular)
अश्र्योः (dual locative)
अश्रिषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háśriṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćriš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂óḱris (“sharp edge, top, angle, corner”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὄκρις (ókris, “point, prominence”), Latin ocris (“crag”).

cog

the sharp side of anything, corner, angle (of a room or house), edge (of a sword)