सीदति

sa-verb

सीदति • (sī́dati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, or class 6, type P, root सद्)

sī́dati (romanization)
सद् (root)
सीदति (present)
सीदते (present)
सीदति (active indicative singular third-person)
सीदतः (active dual indicative third-person)
सीदन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
सीदते (indicative singular third-person)
सीदेते (dual indicative third-person)
सीदन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
सीदसि (active indicative second-person singular)
सीदथः (active dual indicative second-person)
सीदथ (active indicative plural second-person)
सीदसे (indicative second-person singular)
सीदेथे (dual indicative second-person)
सीदध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
सीदामि (active first-person indicative singular)
सीदावः (active dual first-person indicative)
सीदामः (active first-person indicative plural)
सीदामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
सीदे (first-person indicative singular)
सीदावहे (dual first-person indicative)
सीदामहे (first-person indicative plural)
सीदतु (active imperative singular third-person)
सीदताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
सीदन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
सीदताम् (imperative singular third-person)
सीदेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
सीदन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
सीद (active imperative second-person singular)
सीदतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
सीदत (active imperative plural second-person)
सीदस्व (imperative second-person singular)
सीदेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
सीदध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
सीदानि (active first-person imperative singular)
सीदाव (active dual first-person imperative)
सीदाम (active first-person imperative plural)
सीदै (first-person imperative singular)
सीदावहै (dual first-person imperative)
सीदामहै (first-person imperative plural)
सीदेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
सीदेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
सीदेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
सीदेत (imperative singular third-person)
सीदेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
सीदेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
सीदेः (active imperative second-person singular)
सीदेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
सीदेत (active imperative plural second-person)
सीदेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
सीदेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
सीदेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
सीदेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
सीदेव (active dual first-person imperative)
सीदेम (active first-person imperative plural)
सीदेय (first-person imperative singular)
सीदेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
सीदेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
सीदात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
सीदाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
सीदातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
सीदान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
सीदाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
सीदातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
सीदैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
सीदन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
सीदान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
सीदाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
सीदासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
सीदाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
सीदाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
सीदासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
सीदासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
सीदैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
सीदाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
सीदानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
सीदाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
सीदाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
सीदै (first-person singular subjunctive)
सीदावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
सीदामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
सीदत् (active participle)
सीदमान (participle)
असीदत् (imperfect)
असीदत (imperfect)
असीदत् (active indicative singular third-person)
असीदताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
असीदन् (active indicative plural third-person)
असीदत (indicative singular third-person)
असीदेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
असीदन्त (indicative plural third-person)
असीदः (active indicative second-person singular)
असीदतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
असीदत (active indicative plural second-person)
असीदथाः (indicative second-person singular)
असीदेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
असीदध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
असीदम् (active first-person indicative singular)
असीदाव (active dual first-person indicative)
असीदाम (active first-person indicative plural)
असीदे (first-person indicative singular)
असीदावहि (dual first-person indicative)
असीदामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Dhivehi: އިންނަނީ (in̊nanī)

desc

Sinhalese: ඉඳිනවා (iⁿdinawā), හිඳිනවා (hiⁿdinawā)

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *síẓḍati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síždati, from Proto-Indo-European *sí-sd-e-ti, from *sed- (“to sit”). Cognate with Latin sīdō, Old Church Slavonic сѣдѣти (sěděti), Old English sittan (whence English sit).


द्राक्षा

sa-noun

द्राक्षा • (drā́kṣā) stem, f

drā́kṣā (romanization)
द्राक्षा (nominative singular)
द्राक्षे (dual nominative)
द्राक्षाः (nominative plural)
द्राक्षे (singular vocative)
द्राक्षे (dual vocative)
द्राक्षाः (plural vocative)
द्राक्षाम् (accusative singular)
द्राक्षे (accusative dual)
द्राक्षाः (accusative plural)
द्राक्षया (instrumental singular)
द्राक्षा1 (instrumental singular)
द्राक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्राक्षाभिः (instrumental plural)
द्राक्षायै (dative singular)
द्राक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्राक्षाभ्यः (dative plural)
द्राक्षायाः (ablative singular)
द्राक्षायै2 (ablative singular)
द्राक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्राक्षाभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्राक्षायाः (genitive singular)
द्राक्षायै2 (genitive singular)
द्राक्षयोः (dual genitive)
द्राक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
द्राक्षायाम् (locative singular)
द्राक्षयोः (dual locative)
द्राक्षासु (locative plural)

Hindi: दाख (dākh)

→ Bengali: দ্রাক্ষা (drakkha)

Urdu: داكھ

Gujarati: દરાખ (darākh)

Kalasha: drač̣ (“grapes”)

Khowar: دروݯ (“droč̣”)

Punjabi: ਦਾਖ (dākh)

Phalura: dhráac̣

Romani: drakh

→ Gujarati: દ્રાક્ષ (drākṣ)

→ Marathi: द्राक्ष (drākṣa)

desc

திராட்சை (tirāṭcai)

→ Tamil: தாச்சா (tāccā), திராட்சை (tirāṭcai)

→ Telugu: ద్రాక్ష (drākṣa)

Sindhi: दाख (dākha)

/ˈd̪ɾɑːk.ʂɑː/

Of uncertain origin.
Due to similar forms denoting various berry-type fruits found in various Indo-European branches, the word is traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dráHgẓʰaH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰráHȷ́žʰaH, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰréh₂ǵ-seh₂ (“grape, vine”), from *dʰreh₂ǵ- (“berry”). Said similar words include Latin frāgum (“strawberry”), Albanian dredhëz (“strawberry”), Ancient Greek τρῠ́ξ (trŭ́x, “unfermented wine”), Proto-Slavic *dẽrnъ (“blackthorn, cornel”), and Old Irish derc (“berry”); compare also the Nuristani forms Ashkun drás (“grape”), Kamkata-viri drós (“grape”), Prasuni rásik (“grape”), Tregami drás (“grape”), Waigali dras (“grape”), which seem to be from a preform *dʰraHsáH.
However, Mayrhofer notes that the variance of the word's secondary forms in Indo-Aryan, like *द्रक्षा (drakṣā) and ध्राक्षा (dhrākṣā), as well as the word's lack of attestation in Vedic texts, suggest a borrowing from some foreign source rather than inheritance from Indo-Aryan. The exact language of borrowing is unclear, possibly Iranian, Greek, or some unknown language of Asia Minor. In this case, the word may be a Wanderwort, spreading to some or all of the supposed cognates via contact rather than inheritance (or the word was inherited in some branches but not Indo-Iranian, where it was borrowed instead).
An alternative theory by Oberlies takes the word as a re-Sanskritization of a hypothetical Middle Indic *दच्छा (dacchā), itself from द्रप्स (drapsa, “drop”). This proposal is formally and semantically unconvincing, and has not been elaborated on further.

inh

*dʰráHȷ́žʰaH


द्यति

sa-verb

द्यति • (dyáti) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, root दा)

dyáti (romanization)
दा (root)
द्यति (present)
द्यते (present)
द्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
द्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
द्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
द्यते (indicative singular third-person)
द्येते (dual indicative third-person)
द्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
द्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
द्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
द्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
द्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
द्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
द्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
द्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
द्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
द्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
द्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
द्ये (first-person indicative singular)
द्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
द्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
द्यतु (active imperative singular third-person)
द्यताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
द्यन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
द्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
द्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
द्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
द्य (active imperative second-person singular)
द्यतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
द्यत (active imperative plural second-person)
द्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
द्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
द्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
द्यानि (active first-person imperative singular)
द्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
द्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
द्यै (first-person imperative singular)
द्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
द्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
द्येत् (active imperative singular third-person)
द्येताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
द्येयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
द्येत (imperative singular third-person)
द्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
द्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
द्येः (active imperative second-person singular)
द्येतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
द्येत (active imperative plural second-person)
द्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
द्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
द्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
द्येयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
द्येव (active dual first-person imperative)
द्येम (active first-person imperative plural)
द्येय (first-person imperative singular)
द्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
द्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
द्यात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
द्याति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
द्यातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
द्यान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
द्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
द्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
द्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
द्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
द्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
द्याः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
द्यासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
द्याथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
द्याथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
द्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
द्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
द्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
द्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
द्यानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
द्याव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
द्याम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
द्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
द्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
द्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
द्यत् (active participle)
द्यमान (participle)
अद्यत् (imperfect)
अद्यत (imperfect)
अद्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अद्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अद्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अद्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अद्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अद्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अद्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अद्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अद्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अद्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अद्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अद्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अद्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अद्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अद्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अद्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अद्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अद्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dyáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dyáti, from Proto-Indo-European *dh₁-yé-ti, from *deh₁- (“to bind”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δέω (déō), Avestan 𐬥𐬍 𐬛𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬄𐬨 (nī diiātąm).


ऊधर्

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁úHdʰr̥ (“udder”). Cognate with Ancient Greek οὖθαρ (oûthar), Latin ūber, Old English ūder (whence English udder).

उ॒त प्र पि॑प्य॒ ऊध॒र् अघ्न्या॑या॒ इन्दु॒र् धारा॑भिः सचते सुमे॒धाः ।
utá prá pipya ū́dhar ághnyāyā índur dhā́rābhiḥ sacate sumedhā́ḥ.

Yea, swollen is the udder of the milch-cow: thither in streams goes very sapient Indu.

(Vedic) the udder of any female, breast, bosom


देग्धि

देग्धि • (dégdhi) third-singular indicative (class 2, type UP, root दिह्)

dégdhi (romanization)
दिह् (root)
देग्धि (present)
दिग्धे (present)
देग्धि (active indicative singular third-person)
दिग्धः (active dual indicative third-person)
दिहन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
दिग्धे (indicative singular third-person)
दिहाते (dual indicative third-person)
दिहते (indicative plural third-person)
धेक्षि (active indicative second-person singular)
दिग्धः (active dual indicative second-person)
दिग्ध (active indicative plural second-person)
धिक्षे (indicative second-person singular)
दिहाथे (dual indicative second-person)
धिग्ध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
देह्मि (active first-person indicative singular)
दिह्वः (active dual first-person indicative)
दिह्मः (active first-person indicative plural)
दिह्मसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
दिहे (first-person indicative singular)
दिह्वहे (dual first-person indicative)
दिह्महे (first-person indicative plural)
देग्धु (active imperative singular third-person)
दिग्धाम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दिहन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
दिग्धाम् (imperative singular third-person)
दिहाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
दिहताम् (imperative plural third-person)
दिग्धि (active imperative second-person singular)
दिग्धम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दिग्ध (active imperative plural second-person)
धिक्ष्व (imperative second-person singular)
दिहाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
धिग्ध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
देहानि (active first-person imperative singular)
देहाव (active dual first-person imperative)
देहाम (active first-person imperative plural)
देहै (first-person imperative singular)
देहावहै (dual first-person imperative)
देहामहै (first-person imperative plural)
दिह्यात् (active imperative singular third-person)
दिह्याताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दिह्युः (active imperative plural third-person)
दिहीत (imperative singular third-person)
दिहीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
दिहीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
दिह्याः (active imperative second-person singular)
दिह्यातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दिह्यात (active imperative plural second-person)
दिहीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
दिहीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
दिहीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
दिह्याम् (active first-person imperative singular)
दिह्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
दिह्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
दिहीय (first-person imperative singular)
दिहीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
दिहीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
देहत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
देहति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
देहतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
देहन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
देहते (singular subjunctive third-person)
देहातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
देहैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
देहन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
देहान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
देहः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
देहसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
देहथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
देहथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
देहसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
देहासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
देहैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
देहध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
देहाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
देहानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
देहा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
देहाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
देहाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
देहै (first-person singular subjunctive)
देहावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
देहामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
दिहत् (active participle)
दिहान (participle)
अधेक् (imperfect)
अदिग्ध (imperfect)
अधेक् (active indicative singular third-person)
अदिग्धाम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अदिहन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अदिग्ध (indicative singular third-person)
अदिहाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अदिहत (indicative plural third-person)
अधेक् (active indicative second-person singular)
अदिग्धम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अदिग्ध (active indicative plural second-person)
अदिग्धाः (indicative second-person singular)
अदिहाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अधिग्ध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अदेहम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अदिह्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अदिह्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अदिहि (first-person indicative singular)
अदिह्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अदिह्महि (first-person indicative plural)

[ˈd̪eːɡ̚.d̪ʱi]

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáyždʰi (with analogical ग् (g)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéyǵʰ-ti, from *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to mold”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τεῖχος (teîkhos), Latin fingō, Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (digan).

(transitive) to anoint, smear, plaster, besmear


पुर

púra (romanization)
पुरम् (nominative singular)
पुरे (dual nominative)
पुराणि (nominative plural)
पुरा1 (nominative plural)
पुर (singular vocative)
पुरे (dual vocative)
पुराणि (plural vocative)
पुरा1 (plural vocative)
पुरम् (accusative singular)
पुरे (accusative dual)
पुराणि (accusative plural)
पुरा1 (accusative plural)
पुरेण (instrumental singular)
पुराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुरैः (instrumental plural)
पुरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पुराय (dative singular)
पुराभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुरेभ्यः (dative plural)
पुरात् (ablative singular)
पुराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुरस्य (genitive singular)
पुरयोः (dual genitive)
पुराणाम् (genitive plural)
पुरे (locative singular)
पुरयोः (dual locative)
पुरेषु (locative plural)

Assamese: পুৰ (pur)

Bengali: পুর (pur)

Hindi: पुर (pur), पुरा (purā)

→ Malay: pura, فورا

→ Indonesian: pura

→ Kannada: ಪುರ (pura)

Konkani: पूर (pūr)

→ Malayalam: പുരം (puraṁ)

Marathi: पुर (pur)

Nepali: पुर् (pur)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: pura
Javanese: ꦥꦸꦫ (pura)
→ Balinese: ᬧᬸᬭ (pura)
→ Indonesian: pura (“temple”) (semantic loan)

Odia: ପୁର (pura)

Pali: pura

Punjabi: ਪੁਰ (pur)

Pahari-Potwari: پُر (pur)

→ Tamil: புரம் (puram), புரை (purai)

→ Telugu: పురము (puramu)

Urdu: پُور (pūr)

From पुर् (púr, “stronghold, fortress”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πόλις f (pólis) and Lithuanian pilis.


ऊधस्

ū́dhas (romanization)
ऊधाः (nominative singular)
ऊधसौ (dual nominative)
ऊधसा1 (dual nominative)
ऊधसः (nominative plural)
ऊधाः1 (nominative plural)
ऊधः (singular vocative)
ऊधसौ (dual vocative)
ऊधसा1 (dual vocative)
ऊधसः (plural vocative)
ऊधाः1 (plural vocative)
ऊधसम् (accusative singular)
ऊधाम्1 (accusative singular)
ऊधसौ (accusative dual)
ऊधसा1 (accusative dual)
ऊधसः (accusative plural)
ऊधाः1 (accusative plural)
ऊधसा (instrumental singular)
ऊधोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऊधोभिः (instrumental plural)
ऊधसे (dative singular)
ऊधोभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऊधोभ्यः (dative plural)
ऊधसः (ablative singular)
ऊधोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऊधोभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऊधसः (genitive singular)
ऊधसोः (dual genitive)
ऊधसाम् (genitive plural)
ऊधसि (locative singular)
ऊधसोः (dual locative)
ऊधःसु (locative plural)
ऊधः (nominative singular)
ऊधसी (dual nominative)
ऊधांसि (nominative plural)
ऊधः (singular vocative)
ऊधसी (dual vocative)
ऊधांसि (plural vocative)
ऊधः (accusative singular)
ऊधसी (accusative dual)
ऊधांसि (accusative plural)
ऊधसा (instrumental singular)
ऊधोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऊधोभिः (instrumental plural)
ऊधसे (dative singular)
ऊधोभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऊधोभ्यः (dative plural)
ऊधसः (ablative singular)
ऊधोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऊधोभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऊधसः (genitive singular)
ऊधसोः (dual genitive)
ऊधसाम् (genitive plural)
ऊधसि (locative singular)
ऊधसोः (dual locative)
ऊधःसु (locative plural)

/ˈuː.d̪ʱɐs̪/

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ówHdʰr̥ (“udder”), whence also the r-stem ऊधर् (ūdhar) which see for cognates.


गच्छति

sa-verb

गच्छति • (gácchati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type UP, present, root गम्)

gácchati (romanization)
गम् (root)
गच्छति (present)
गच्छते (present)
गच्छति (active indicative singular third-person)
गच्छतः (active dual indicative third-person)
गच्छन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
गच्छते (indicative singular third-person)
गच्छेते (dual indicative third-person)
गच्छन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
गच्छसि (active indicative second-person singular)
गच्छथः (active dual indicative second-person)
गच्छथ (active indicative plural second-person)
गच्छसे (indicative second-person singular)
गच्छेथे (dual indicative second-person)
गच्छध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
गच्छामि (active first-person indicative singular)
गच्छावः (active dual first-person indicative)
गच्छामः (active first-person indicative plural)
गच्छामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
गच्छे (first-person indicative singular)
गच्छावहे (dual first-person indicative)
गच्छामहे (first-person indicative plural)
गच्छतु (active imperative singular third-person)
गच्छताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
गच्छन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
गच्छताम् (imperative singular third-person)
गच्छेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
गच्छन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
गच्छ (active imperative second-person singular)
गच्छतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
गच्छत (active imperative plural second-person)
गच्छस्व (imperative second-person singular)
गच्छेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
गच्छध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
गच्छानि (active first-person imperative singular)
गच्छाव (active dual first-person imperative)
गच्छाम (active first-person imperative plural)
गच्छै (first-person imperative singular)
गच्छावहै (dual first-person imperative)
गच्छामहै (first-person imperative plural)
गच्छेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
गच्छेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
गच्छेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
गच्छेत (imperative singular third-person)
गच्छेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
गच्छेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
गच्छेः (active imperative second-person singular)
गच्छेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
गच्छेत (active imperative plural second-person)
गच्छेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
गच्छेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
गच्छेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
गच्छेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
गच्छेव (active dual first-person imperative)
गच्छेम (active first-person imperative plural)
गच्छेय (first-person imperative singular)
गच्छेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
गच्छेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
गच्छात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
गच्छाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
गच्छातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
गच्छान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
गच्छाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
गच्छातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
गच्छैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
गच्छन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
गच्छान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
गच्छाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
गच्छासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
गच्छाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
गच्छाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
गच्छासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
गच्छासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
गच्छैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
गच्छाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
गच्छानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
गच्छाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
गच्छाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
गच्छै (first-person singular subjunctive)
गच्छावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
गच्छामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
गच्छत् (active participle)
गच्छमान (participle)
अगच्छत् (imperfect)
अगच्छत (imperfect)
अगच्छत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अगच्छताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अगच्छन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अगच्छत (indicative singular third-person)
अगच्छेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अगच्छन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अगच्छः (active indicative second-person singular)
अगच्छतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अगच्छत (active indicative plural second-person)
अगच्छथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अगच्छेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अगच्छध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अगच्छम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अगच्छाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अगच्छाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अगच्छे (first-person indicative singular)
अगच्छावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अगच्छामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: gacchati

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀕𑀙𑁂𑀬𑀁 (gacheyaṃ) (see further for descendants)

[ɡɐ́t̚.t͡ɕʰɐ.ti]

/ˈɡɐt̪.t͡ɕʰɐ.t̪i/

[ˈɡɐt̪̚.t͡ɕʰɐ.t̪i]

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gaśćáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gasćáti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥sḱéti, a present tense formation of the root *gʷem-. Cognate with Ancient Greek βᾰ́σκω (bắskō). For different formations, see the etymology of the root.

गमति

to go; Vedic yet regular form from the same root

अप्राप्य योगसंसिद्धिं कां गतिं कृष्ण गच्छति॥

If he hasn't attained perfection in yoga, Krishna, on what path does he go?

aprāpya yogasaṃsiddhiṃ kāṃ gatiṃ kṛṣṇa gacchati.

to go against with hostile intentions, attack

to approach carnally, have sexual intercourse with

to go to any state or condition, undergo, partake of, participate in, receive, obtain


रोचते

sa-verb

रोचते • (rócate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root रुच्)

rócate (romanization)
रुच् (root)
ráucatai (Vedic)
रोचते (present)
रोचते (indicative singular third-person)
रोचेते (dual indicative third-person)
रोचन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
रोचसे (indicative second-person singular)
रोचेथे (dual indicative second-person)
रोचध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
रोचे (first-person indicative singular)
रोचावहे (dual first-person indicative)
रोचामहे (first-person indicative plural)
रोचताम् (imperative singular third-person)
रोचेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
रोचन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
रोचस्व (imperative second-person singular)
रोचेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
रोचध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
रोचै (first-person imperative singular)
रोचावहै (dual first-person imperative)
रोचामहै (first-person imperative plural)
रोचेत (imperative singular third-person)
रोचेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
रोचेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
रोचेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
रोचेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
रोचेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
रोचेय (first-person imperative singular)
रोचेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
रोचेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
रोचाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
रोचातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
रोचैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
रोचन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
रोचान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
रोचासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
रोचासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
रोचैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
रोचाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
रोचै (first-person singular subjunctive)
रोचावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
रोचामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
रोचमान (participle)
अरोचत (imperfect)
अरोचत (indicative singular third-person)
अरोचेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अरोचन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अरोचथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अरोचेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अरोचध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अरोचे (first-person indicative singular)
अरोचावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अरोचामहि (first-person indicative plural)

/ˈɾoː.t͡ɕɐ.t̪eː/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ráwćatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčatay, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“white, light, bright”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬀𐬥𐬙- (raocant-, “shining”), 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬀𐬵 (raocah, “light”), Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós), Latin lūx, Old English lēoht (whence English light).

inh

to shine, be bright or radiant or resplendent

(only in perfect tense parasmai-pada) to make bright or resplendent

to be agreeable to, please (+dative or genitive)

(causative) to enlighten, illuminate, make bright

(causative) to make pleasant or beautiful

(causative) to cause any one (accusative) to long for anything (dative)

(causative) to find pleasure in, like, approve, deem anything right (+ accusative or infinitive)

(causative) to choose as (double accusative)

(passive voice) to be pleasant or agreeable to (+dative)


अज्र

ájra (romanization)
अज्रः (nominative singular)
अज्रौ (dual nominative)
अज्रा1 (dual nominative)
अज्राः (nominative plural)
अज्रासः1 (nominative plural)
अज्र (singular vocative)
अज्रौ (dual vocative)
अज्रा1 (dual vocative)
अज्राः (plural vocative)
अज्रासः1 (plural vocative)
अज्रम् (accusative singular)
अज्रौ (accusative dual)
अज्रा1 (accusative dual)
अज्रान् (accusative plural)
अज्रेण (instrumental singular)
अज्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अज्रैः (instrumental plural)
अज्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अज्राय (dative singular)
अज्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
अज्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
अज्रात् (ablative singular)
अज्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अज्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अज्रस्य (genitive singular)
अज्रयोः (dual genitive)
अज्राणाम् (genitive plural)
अज्रे (locative singular)
अज्रयोः (dual locative)
अज्रेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háȷ́ras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros. Cognate with Latin ager, Ancient Greek ἀγρός (agrós), Old English æcer (whence English acre).


पस्त्य

pastyà (romanization)
पस्त्यम् (nominative singular)
पस्त्ये (dual nominative)
पस्त्यानि (nominative plural)
पस्त्या1 (nominative plural)
पस्त्य (singular vocative)
पस्त्ये (dual vocative)
पस्त्यानि (plural vocative)
पस्त्या1 (plural vocative)
पस्त्यम् (accusative singular)
पस्त्ये (accusative dual)
पस्त्यानि (accusative plural)
पस्त्या1 (accusative plural)
पस्त्येन (instrumental singular)
पस्त्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पस्त्यैः (instrumental plural)
पस्त्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पस्त्याय (dative singular)
पस्त्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
पस्त्येभ्यः (dative plural)
पस्त्यात् (ablative singular)
पस्त्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पस्त्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
पस्त्यस्य (genitive singular)
पस्त्ययोः (dual genitive)
पस्त्योः (dual genitive)
पस्त्यानाम् (genitive plural)
पस्त्ये (locative singular)
पस्त्ययोः (dual locative)
पस्त्योः (dual locative)
पस्त्येषु (locative plural)

Uncertain. Usually connected with Old Armenian հաստ (hast, “firm, steady, standing still, tough; thick, dense, broad”) and Proto-Germanic *fastuz (“fixed, firm, secure”), and derived from Proto-Indo-European *pastV- (“solid, stable”), implying "stable habitation".
Martirosyan derives it from a non-Indo-European substrate word shared by Armenian, Germanic, possibly also Indo-Aryan. See հաստ (hast) for more.
Kroonen separates Sanskrit from Armenian and Germanic and hypothesizes a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂po-sth₂-yós.


पन्था

pánthā (romanization)
पन्थाः (nominative singular)
पन्थानौ (dual nominative)
पन्थानः (nominative plural)
पन्थाः (nominative plural)
पन्थासः (nominative plural)
पन्थाः (singular vocative)
पन्थानौ (dual vocative)
पन्थानः (plural vocative)
पन्थाः (plural vocative)
पन्थासः (plural vocative)
पन्थाम् (accusative singular)
पन्थानम् (accusative singular)
पन्थानौ (accusative dual)
पथः (accusative plural)
पथा (instrumental singular)
पथिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पथिभिः (instrumental plural)
पथे (dative singular)
पथिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पथिभ्यः (dative plural)
पथः (ablative singular)
पथिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पथिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पथः (genitive singular)
पथोः (dual genitive)
पथाम् (genitive plural)
पथीनाम् (genitive plural)
पथि (locative singular)
पथोः (dual locative)
पथिषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Irregular declension

पन्थाम्, पन्थानम्

पन्थानः, पन्थाः, पन्थासः

पन्थानः, पन्थाः, पन्थासः

पथाम्, पथीनाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

पन्थानः, पन्थाः, पन्थासः

पन्थानः, पन्थाः, पन्थासः

पन्थाम्, पन्थानम्

पथाम्, पथीनाम्

/ˈpɐn̪.t̪ʰɑː/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pántaHs, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pántaHs, from Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s (“path, road”), from *pent-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *paþaz (an Iranian borrowing, whence English path), Ancient Greek πόντος (póntos), πάτος (pátos), Latin pons, Old Armenian հուն (hun, “riverbed”).


पर्कटी

parkaṭī (romanization)
पर्कटी (nominative singular)
पर्कट्यौ (dual nominative)
पर्कट्यः (nominative plural)
पर्कटि (singular vocative)
पर्कट्यौ (dual vocative)
पर्कट्यः (plural vocative)
पर्कटीम् (accusative singular)
पर्कट्यौ (accusative dual)
पर्कटीः (accusative plural)
पर्कट्या (instrumental singular)
पर्कटीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पर्कटीभिः (instrumental plural)
पर्कट्यै (dative singular)
पर्कटीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पर्कटीभ्यः (dative plural)
पर्कट्याः (ablative singular)
पर्कटीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पर्कटीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पर्कट्याः (genitive singular)
पर्कट्योः (dual genitive)
पर्कटीनाम् (genitive plural)
पर्कट्याम् (locative singular)
पर्कट्योः (dual locative)
पर्कटीषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ī-stem declension of पर्कटी

पर्कटीभ्याम्

पर्कटीभ्याम्

पर्कटीभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

पर्कटीभ्याम्

पर्कटीभ्याम्

पर्कटीभ्याम्

Bengali: পর্কটী (pôrkôṭī)

Ficus infectoria
Ficus infectoria#Translingual


प्लुषि

plúṣi (romanization)
प्लुषिः (nominative singular)
प्लुषी (dual nominative)
प्लुषयः (nominative plural)
प्लुषे (singular vocative)
प्लुषी (dual vocative)
प्लुषयः (plural vocative)
प्लुषिम् (accusative singular)
प्लुषी (accusative dual)
प्लुषीन् (accusative plural)
प्लुषिणा (instrumental singular)
प्लुष्या1 (instrumental singular)
प्लुषिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्लुषिभिः (instrumental plural)
प्लुषये (dative singular)
प्लुषिभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्लुषिभ्यः (dative plural)
प्लुषेः (ablative singular)
प्लुष्यः1 (ablative singular)
प्लुषिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्लुषिभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्लुषेः (genitive singular)
प्लुष्यः1 (genitive singular)
प्लुष्योः (dual genitive)
प्लुषीणाम् (genitive plural)
प्लुषौ (locative singular)
प्लुषा1 (locative singular)
प्लुष्योः (dual locative)
प्लुषिषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Khowar: پُلُوݰوُ (pulúṣu)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *plúṣiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *plúšiš, from Proto-Indo-European *plúsis (“flea”). Cognate with Latin pūlex, Ancient Greek ψύλλα (psúlla), Old English flēa (whence English flea).

a prajā́pataye púruṣān hastínā ā́labʰate vācé plúṣīn


नारङ्ग

nāraṅga (romanization)
नारङ्गः (nominative singular)
नारङ्गौ (dual nominative)
नारङ्गाः (nominative plural)
नारङ्ग (singular vocative)
नारङ्गौ (dual vocative)
नारङ्गाः (plural vocative)
नारङ्गम् (accusative singular)
नारङ्गौ (accusative dual)
नारङ्गान् (accusative plural)
नारङ्गेण (instrumental singular)
नारङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नारङ्गैः (instrumental plural)
नारङ्गाय (dative singular)
नारङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नारङ्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
नारङ्गात् (ablative singular)
नारङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नारङ्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नारङ्गस्य (genitive singular)
नारङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
नारङ्गाणाम् (genitive plural)
नारङ्गे (locative singular)
नारङ्गयोः (dual locative)
नारङ्गेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of नारङ्ग

नारङ्गाभ्याम्

नारङ्गाभ्याम्

नारङ्गाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

नारङ्गाभ्याम्

नारङ्गाभ्याम्

नारङ्गाभ्याम्

Gujarati: નારંગી (nāraṅgī)

Hindi: नारंगी (nāraṅgī)

Nepali: नारङ्गि (nāraṅgi)

Punjabi: ਨਾਰੰਗੀ (nāraṅgī)

Urdu: نارنگی (nāraṅgī)

desctree

→ Classical Persian: نَارَنْگْ (nārang)
→ Arabic: نَارَنْج (nāranj)
→⇒ Byzantine Greek: νεράντζιον (nerántzion), νεράντζιν (nerántzin), νεράντζι (nerántzi), νεράτζι (nerátzi), ἐράντζι (erántzi)
Greek: νεράντζι (nerántzi), νεράτζι (nerátzi)
Pontic Greek: νεράντζιν (nerántzin), αναράντζιν (anarántzin), ανάραντζιν (anárantzin), αναράντζ' (anarántz') — Trapezounta, αραράντζι (ararántzi), νεράντζι (nerántzi) — Oinoe
→ Laz: არანძი (aranżi), არარანცი (araranʒi) — Khopa, ანძი (anżi) — Vitse
→ Middle Armenian: նարանճ (naranč)
→ Classical Persian: نَارَنْج (nāranj)
→ Azerbaijani: narınc
→ Gujarati: નારંજ (nārañj)
→ Middle Armenian: նարինջ (narinǰ)
Armenian: նարինջ (narinǰ)
→ Portuguese: laranja
→ Spanish: naranja
→ Alcozauca Mixtec: láxa
→ Guaraní: narã
→ Italian: narancia
→ Hungarian: narancs
⇒ Italian: arancia
→ Old Occitan: auranja
Occitan: irange
→ Old French: orenge, orange
Middle French: orange, orenge
French: orange (see there for further descendants)
→ Middle English: orenge, arange, araunge, orange, orynge
English: orange
→ Esperanto: oranĝo
→ Japanese: オレンジ (orenji)
→ Kashubian: orendż (Canada, United States)
→ Korean: 오렌지 (orenji)
→ Makah: ʔo·linčas
→ Malay: oren
→ Marshallese: oran
Scots: orange, oranger
Norman: orange
→ Southeastern Tepehuan: naraankas
→ Tagalog: narangha
→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: alöxöx
→ Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl: naranja
→ Ottoman Turkish: نارنج (narenc, narenç)
Turkish: narenc
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Latin script: nàrānča, nàrāndža
Cyrillic script: на̀ра̄нча, на̀ра̄нџа

Borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil நார்த்தங்காய் (nārttaṅkāy, “citron”) (itself a compound of நரந்தம் (narantam, “fragrance”) and காய் (kāy, “fruit”)), as well as Tamil நாரங்காய் (nāraṅkāy), Telugu నారంగము (nāraṅgamu), Malayalam നാരങ്ങ (nāraṅṅa), Kannada ನಾರಂಗಿ (nāraṅgi). Attested form ca. the 4th century (Sushruta Samhita).
Possibly derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer *lŋaam (“sweet”) (Shorto 2006, #1322, Schuessler, 2007). Compare Proto-Bahnaric: *ʔŋaːm (Sidwell, 2011) and Proto-Khasian: *ŋiam (Sidwell, 2012).
Another alternate source is possible as derived from 'nāga-raṅga-' (coloured like lead-oxide) as seen in Monier Williams and Boehtlingk and Roth Greater Sanskrit Dictionary.

cog

நார்த்தங்காய்

Tamil நாரங்காய் (nāraṅkāy)


नारङ्ग

nāraṅga (romanization)
नारङ्गम् (nominative singular)
नारङ्गे (dual nominative)
नारङ्गाणि (nominative plural)
नारङ्ग (singular vocative)
नारङ्गे (dual vocative)
नारङ्गाणि (plural vocative)
नारङ्गम् (accusative singular)
नारङ्गे (accusative dual)
नारङ्गाणि (accusative plural)
नारङ्गेण (instrumental singular)
नारङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नारङ्गैः (instrumental plural)
नारङ्गाय (dative singular)
नारङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नारङ्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
नारङ्गात् (ablative singular)
नारङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नारङ्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नारङ्गस्य (genitive singular)
नारङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
नारङ्गाणाम् (genitive plural)
नारङ्गे (locative singular)
नारङ्गयोः (dual locative)
नारङ्गेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">नारङ्ग</i>

नारङ्गाभ्याम्

नारङ्गाभ्याम्

नारङ्गाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

नारङ्गाभ्याम्

नारङ्गाभ्याम्

नारङ्गाभ्याम्

cog

நார்த்தங்காய்

Tamil நாரங்காய் (nāraṅkāy)


पलाल

palāla (romanization)
पलालः (nominative singular)
पलालौ (dual nominative)
पलालाः (nominative plural)
पलाल (singular vocative)
पलालौ (dual vocative)
पलालाः (plural vocative)
पलालम् (accusative singular)
पलालौ (accusative dual)
पलालान् (accusative plural)
पलालेन (instrumental singular)
पलालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पलालैः (instrumental plural)
पलालाय (dative singular)
पलालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पलालेभ्यः (dative plural)
पलालात् (ablative singular)
पलालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पलालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पलालस्य (genitive singular)
पलालयोः (dual genitive)
पलालानाम् (genitive plural)
पलाले (locative singular)
पलालयोः (dual locative)
पलालेषु (locative plural)
पलालम् (nominative singular)
पलाले (dual nominative)
पलालानि (nominative plural)
पलाल (singular vocative)
पलाले (dual vocative)
पलालानि (plural vocative)
पलालम् (accusative singular)
पलाले (accusative dual)
पलालानि (accusative plural)
पलालेन (instrumental singular)
पलालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पलालैः (instrumental plural)
पलालाय (dative singular)
पलालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पलालेभ्यः (dative plural)
पलालात् (ablative singular)
पलालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पलालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पलालस्य (genitive singular)
पलालयोः (dual genitive)
पलालानाम् (genitive plural)
पलाले (locative singular)
पलालयोः (dual locative)
पलालेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of पलाल

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">पलाल</i>

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindi: पयाल (payāl), पुआल (puāl)

Tamil: பலாலம் (palālam)

Compare also Sanskrit पलाव m (palāva, “chaff, husks”) and पलाली (palālī, “straw, stalk”).

cog

/pɐˈl̪ɑː.l̪ɐ/

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor#Translingual

the stalk of the Sorghum, Indian millet (Sorghum bicolor)


पलाल

palāla (romanization)
पलालः (nominative singular)
पलालौ (dual nominative)
पलालाः (nominative plural)
पलाल (singular vocative)
पलालौ (dual vocative)
पलालाः (plural vocative)
पलालम् (accusative singular)
पलालौ (accusative dual)
पलालान् (accusative plural)
पलालेन (instrumental singular)
पलालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पलालैः (instrumental plural)
पलालाय (dative singular)
पलालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पलालेभ्यः (dative plural)
पलालात् (ablative singular)
पलालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पलालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पलालस्य (genitive singular)
पलालयोः (dual genitive)
पलालानाम् (genitive plural)
पलाले (locative singular)
पलालयोः (dual locative)
पलालेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of पलाल

/pɐˈl̪ɑː.l̪ɐ/


पुलक

pulaka (romanization)
पुलकः (nominative singular)
पुलकौ (dual nominative)
पुलकाः (nominative plural)
पुलक (singular vocative)
पुलकौ (dual vocative)
पुलकाः (plural vocative)
पुलकम् (accusative singular)
पुलकौ (accusative dual)
पुलकान् (accusative plural)
पुलकेन (instrumental singular)
पुलकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुलकैः (instrumental plural)
पुलकाय (dative singular)
पुलकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुलकेभ्यः (dative plural)
पुलकात् (ablative singular)
पुलकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुलकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुलकस्य (genitive singular)
पुलकयोः (dual genitive)
पुलकानाम् (genitive plural)
पुलके (locative singular)
पुलकयोः (dual locative)
पुलकेषु (locative plural)

Masculine a-stem declension of पुलक

From Proto-Indo-European *pulu- (“hair”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πυλεών (puleṓn, “wreathe, circlet”), Irish ulcha (“beard”), etc.

cog

(in the plural) erection or bristling of the hairs of the body (considered to be occasioned by delight or rapture rather than by fear)

a cake of meal with which elephants are fed


पुलक

pulaka (romanization)
पुलकम् (nominative singular)
पुलके (dual nominative)
पुलकानि (nominative plural)
पुलक (singular vocative)
पुलके (dual vocative)
पुलकानि (plural vocative)
पुलकम् (accusative singular)
पुलके (accusative dual)
पुलकानि (accusative plural)
पुलकेन (instrumental singular)
पुलकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुलकैः (instrumental plural)
पुलकाय (dative singular)
पुलकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुलकेभ्यः (dative plural)
पुलकात् (ablative singular)
पुलकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुलकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुलकस्य (genitive singular)
पुलकयोः (dual genitive)
पुलकानाम् (genitive plural)
पुलके (locative singular)
पुलकयोः (dual locative)
पुलकेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">पुलक</i>


क्लोमन्

klóman (romanization)
क्लोमा (nominative singular)
क्लोमानौ (dual nominative)
क्लोमाना1 (dual nominative)
क्लोमानः (nominative plural)
क्लोमन् (singular vocative)
क्लोमानौ (dual vocative)
क्लोमाना1 (dual vocative)
क्लोमानः (plural vocative)
क्लोमानम् (accusative singular)
क्लोमानौ (accusative dual)
क्लोमाना1 (accusative dual)
क्लोम्नः (accusative plural)
क्लोम्ना (instrumental singular)
क्लोमभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्लोमभिः (instrumental plural)
क्लोम्ने (dative singular)
क्लोमभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्लोमभ्यः (dative plural)
क्लोम्नः (ablative singular)
क्लोमभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्लोमभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्लोम्नः (genitive singular)
क्लोम्नोः (dual genitive)
क्लोम्नाम् (genitive plural)
क्लोम्नि (locative singular)
क्लोमनि (locative singular)
क्लोमन्1 (locative singular)
क्लोम्नोः (dual locative)
क्लोमसु (locative plural)
क्लोम (nominative singular)
क्लोम्नी (dual nominative)
क्लोमनी (dual nominative)
क्लोमानि (nominative plural)
क्लोम1 (nominative plural)
क्लोमा1 (nominative plural)
क्लोमन् (singular vocative)
क्लोम (singular vocative)
क्लोम्नी (dual vocative)
क्लोमनी (dual vocative)
क्लोमानि (plural vocative)
क्लोम1 (plural vocative)
क्लोमा1 (plural vocative)
क्लोम (accusative singular)
क्लोम्नी (accusative dual)
क्लोमनी (accusative dual)
क्लोमानि (accusative plural)
क्लोम1 (accusative plural)
क्लोमा1 (accusative plural)
क्लोम्ना (instrumental singular)
क्लोमभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्लोमभिः (instrumental plural)
क्लोम्ने (dative singular)
क्लोमभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्लोमभ्यः (dative plural)
क्लोम्नः (ablative singular)
क्लोमभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्लोमभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्लोम्नः (genitive singular)
क्लोम्नोः (dual genitive)
क्लोम्नाम् (genitive plural)
क्लोम्नि (locative singular)
क्लोमनि (locative singular)
क्लोमन्1 (locative singular)
क्लोम्नोः (dual locative)
क्लोमसु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: króma

From Proto-Indo-European *pléwmō. Compare Ancient Greek πλεύμων (pleúmōn), Latin pulmō, Old Church Slavonic плюща (pljušta). The shift *p > k is an innovation, possibly within Indo-Aryan.

हृदयात्ते परि क्लोम्नो हलीक्ष्णात्पार्श्वाभ्याम् ।
यक्ष्मं मतस्नाभ्यां प्लीह्नो यक्नस्ते वि वृहामसि ॥
hṛdayātte pari klomno halīkṣṇātpārśvābhyām.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 2.33.3

Forth from thy heart and from thy lungs, from thy gall-bladder and thy sides,
From kidneys, spleen and liver thy malady we uproot.

yakṣmaṃ matasnābhyāṃ plīhno yaknaste vi vṛhāmasi.


व्रीहि

vrīhí (romanization)
व्रीहिः (nominative singular)
व्रीही (dual nominative)
व्रीहयः (nominative plural)
व्रीहे (singular vocative)
व्रीही (dual vocative)
व्रीहयः (plural vocative)
व्रीहिम् (accusative singular)
व्रीही (accusative dual)
व्रीहीन् (accusative plural)
व्रीहिणा (instrumental singular)
व्रीह्या1 (instrumental singular)
व्रीहिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्रीहिभिः (instrumental plural)
व्रीहये (dative singular)
व्रीहिभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्रीहिभ्यः (dative plural)
व्रीहेः (ablative singular)
व्रीह्यः1 (ablative singular)
व्रीहिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्रीहिभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्रीहेः (genitive singular)
व्रीह्यः1 (genitive singular)
व्रीह्योः (dual genitive)
व्रीहीणाम् (genitive plural)
व्रीहौ (locative singular)
व्रीहा1 (locative singular)
व्रीह्योः (dual locative)
व्रीहिषु (locative plural)

Sinhalese: වී (wī)

Dhivehi: ވީ (vī)

A Wanderwort of unclear ultimate origin, though likely from a language southeast of Indo-Iranian.
Either a borrowing from a Dravidian language (compare Proto-Dravidian *wariñci (“rice”), though Mayrhofer is skeptical of Dravidian being the original source of the word) or, according to Witzel, borrowed from an unknown South Asian, possibly Austroasiatic, source such as Proto-Mon-Khmer *sruʔ (“paddy rice”) (whence probably Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-ras and Proto-Austronesian *bəʀas), with the Dravidian word being an independent borrowing of another variant. Related words are found in Iranian, Ancient Greek, and Semitic; see Middle Persian blnc (“rice”) for more.


मन्यते

sa-verb

मन्यते • (mányate) third-singular indicative (class 4, type A, root मन्)

mányate (romanization)
मन् (root)
मन्यते (present)
मन्यते (indicative singular third-person)
मन्येते (dual indicative third-person)
मन्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
मन्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
मन्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
मन्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
मन्ये (first-person indicative singular)
मन्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
मन्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
मन्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
मन्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
मन्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
मन्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
मन्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
मन्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
मन्यै (first-person imperative singular)
मन्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
मन्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
मन्येत (imperative singular third-person)
मन्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
मन्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
मन्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
मन्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
मन्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
मन्येय (first-person imperative singular)
मन्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
मन्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
मन्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
मन्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
मन्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
मन्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
मन्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
मन्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
मन्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
मन्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
मन्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
मन्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
मन्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
मन्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
मन्यमान (participle)
अमन्यत (imperfect)
अमन्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अमन्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अमन्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अमन्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अमन्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अमन्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अमन्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अमन्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अमन्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀫𑀁𑀜𑀢𑁂 (maṃñate) (Girnar); 𐨨𐨙𐨟𐨁 (mañati) (Shāhbāzgarhi, Mansehra)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: মান (man)

Bengali: মানা (mana)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀇 (maṇṇaï)

Marathi: मानणे (mānṇe)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀤𑀺 (maṇṇadi)

Gujarati: માનવું (mānvũ)

Hindi: मानना (mānnā, “to accept”)

Gandhari: 𐨨𐨙𐨯𐨹𐨁 (mañas̱i)

Pali: maññati

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mányatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mányatay, from Proto-Indo-European *mn̥yo-, from *men- (“to think”). Cognate with Old Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬙𐬉 (maniietē), Ancient Greek μαίνομαι (maínomai), Old Church Slavonic мьнѣти (mĭněti).

to think, believe, imagine, suppose, conjecture

to regard or consider anyone or anything (accusative) as

to think oneself or be thought to be, appear as, pass for

to set the heart or mind on, honour, esteem, hope or wish for

to think of (in prayer etc., either "to remember, meditate on", or "mention, declare", or "excogitate, invent"), ponder

to perceive, observe, learn, know, understand, comprehend

(causative) to honour, esteem, value highly

(desiderative) to reflect upon, consider, examine, investigate

(desiderative) to cali in question, doubt ("with regard to" +locative)


तनोति

तनोति • (tanóti) third-singular indicative (class 8, type UP, root तन्)

tanóti (romanization)
तन् (root)
तनोति (present)
तनुते (present)
तनोति (active indicative singular third-person)
तनुतः (active dual indicative third-person)
तन्वन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
तनुते (indicative singular third-person)
तन्वाते (dual indicative third-person)
तन्वते (indicative plural third-person)
तन्वते (indicative plural third-person)
तनोषि (active indicative second-person singular)
तनुथः (active dual indicative second-person)
तनुथ (active indicative plural second-person)
तनुषे (indicative second-person singular)
तन्वाथे (dual indicative second-person)
तनुध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
तनोमि (active first-person indicative singular)
तन्वः (active dual first-person indicative)
तनुवः (active dual first-person indicative)
तन्मः (active first-person indicative plural)
तन्मसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
तनुमः (active first-person indicative plural)
तनुमसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
तन्वे (first-person indicative singular)
तन्वहे (dual first-person indicative)
तनुवहे (dual first-person indicative)
तन्महे (first-person indicative plural)
तनुमहे (first-person indicative plural)
तनोतु (active imperative singular third-person)
तनुताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
तन्वन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
तनुताम् (imperative singular third-person)
तन्वाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तन्वताम् (imperative plural third-person)
तनु (active imperative second-person singular)
तनुहि1 (active imperative second-person singular)
तनुतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
तनुत (active imperative plural second-person)
तनुष्व (imperative second-person singular)
तन्वाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तनुध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तनवानि (active first-person imperative singular)
तनवाव (active dual first-person imperative)
तनवाम (active first-person imperative plural)
तनवै (first-person imperative singular)
तनवावहै (dual first-person imperative)
तनवामहै (first-person imperative plural)
तनुयात् (active imperative singular third-person)
तनुयाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
तनुयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
तन्वीत (imperative singular third-person)
तन्वीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तन्वीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
तनुयाः (active imperative second-person singular)
तनुयातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
तनुयात (active imperative plural second-person)
तन्वीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
तन्वीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तन्वीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तनुयाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
तनुयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
तनुयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
तन्वीय (first-person imperative singular)
तन्वीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
तन्वीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
तनवत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तनवति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तनवतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
तनवन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
तनवते (singular subjunctive third-person)
तनवातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
तनवैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
तनवन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
तनवान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
तनवः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तनवसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तनवथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
तनवथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
तनवसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
तनवासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
तनवैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
तनवध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
तनवाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
तनवानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
तनवा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
तनवाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
तनवाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
तनवै (first-person singular subjunctive)
तनवावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
तनवामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
तन्वत् (active participle)
तन्वान (participle)
अतनोत् (imperfect)
अतनुत (imperfect)
अतनोत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अतनुताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अतन्वन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अतनुत (indicative singular third-person)
अतन्वाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अतन्वत (indicative plural third-person)
अतनोः (active indicative second-person singular)
अतनुतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अतनुत (active indicative plural second-person)
अतनुथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अतन्वाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अतनुध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अतनवम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अतन्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अतनुव (active dual first-person indicative)
अतन्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अतनुम (active first-person indicative plural)
अतन्वि (first-person indicative singular)
अतन्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अतनुवहि (dual first-person indicative)
अतन्महि (first-person indicative plural)
अतनुमहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: tanoti

desc

Prakrit: 𑀢𑀡𑀇 (taṇaï, “spreads out, makes”)

Bengali: টানা (ṭana)

Punjabi: ਤਣਨਾ (taṇnā)

Gujarati: તણાવું (taṇāvũ)

Marathi: तणणें (taṇṇẽ)

Nepali: तन्किनु (tankinu), तन्काउनु (tankāunu)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tanáwti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tanáwti, from Proto-Indo-European *tn̥néwti, from *ten- (“to stretch, draw”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τείνω (teínō), Latin tendō, Old English þennan.

to extend, spread, be diffused (as light) over, shine, extend towards, reach to

to stretch (a cord), extend or bend (a bow), spread, spin out, weave

to put forth, show, manifest, display, augment

(mediopassive) to be put forth or extended, increase

to render (any one thirsty, double accusative)


पुलस्ति

head

पुलस्ति • (pulastí)

pulastí (romanization)
पुलस्तिः (nominative singular)
पुलस्ती (dual nominative)
पुलस्तयः (nominative plural)
पुलस्ते (singular vocative)
पुलस्ती (dual vocative)
पुलस्तयः (plural vocative)
पुलस्तिम् (accusative singular)
पुलस्ती (accusative dual)
पुलस्तीन् (accusative plural)
पुलस्तिना (instrumental singular)
पुलस्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुलस्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
पुलस्तये (dative singular)
पुलस्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुलस्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
पुलस्तेः (ablative singular)
पुलस्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुलस्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुलस्तेः (genitive singular)
पुलस्त्योः (dual genitive)
पुलस्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
पुलस्तौ (locative singular)
पुलस्त्योः (dual locative)
पुलस्तिषु (locative plural)
पुलस्तिः (nominative singular)
पुलस्ती (dual nominative)
पुलस्तयः (nominative plural)
पुलस्ते (singular vocative)
पुलस्ती (dual vocative)
पुलस्तयः (plural vocative)
पुलस्तिम् (accusative singular)
पुलस्ती (accusative dual)
पुलस्तीः (accusative plural)
पुलस्त्या (instrumental singular)
पुलस्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुलस्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
पुलस्त्यै (dative singular)
पुलस्तये (dative singular)
पुलस्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुलस्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
पुलस्त्याः (ablative singular)
पुलस्तेः (ablative singular)
पुलस्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुलस्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुलस्त्याः (genitive singular)
पुलस्तेः (genitive singular)
पुलस्त्योः (dual genitive)
पुलस्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
पुलस्त्याम् (locative singular)
पुलस्तौ (locative singular)
पुलस्त्योः (dual locative)
पुलस्तिषु (locative plural)
पुलस्ति (nominative singular)
पुलस्तिनी (dual nominative)
पुलस्तीनि (nominative plural)
पुलस्ति (singular vocative)
पुलस्तिनी (dual vocative)
पुलस्तीनि (plural vocative)
पुलस्ति (accusative singular)
पुलस्तिनी (accusative dual)
पुलस्तीनि (accusative plural)
पुलस्तिना (instrumental singular)
पुलस्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुलस्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
पुलस्तिने (dative singular)
पुलस्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुलस्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
पुलस्तिनः (ablative singular)
पुलस्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुलस्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुलस्तिनः (genitive singular)
पुलस्तिनोः (dual genitive)
पुलस्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
पुलस्तिनि (locative singular)
पुलस्तिनोः (dual locative)
पुलस्तिषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine i-stem declension of पुलस्ति

पुलस्तिभ्याम्

पुलस्तिभ्याम्

पुलस्तिभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

पुलस्तिभ्याम्

पुलस्तिभ्याम्

पुलस्तिभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine i-stem declension of पुलस्ति

पुलस्तिभ्याम्

पुलस्त्यै / पुलस्तये

पुलस्तिभ्याम्

पुलस्त्याः / पुलस्तेः

पुलस्तिभ्याम्

पुलस्त्याः / पुलस्तेः

पुलस्त्याम् / पुलस्तौ

sa-decl-noun/cell

पुलस्त्याः / पुलस्तेः

पुलस्तिभ्याम्

पुलस्त्यै / पुलस्तये

पुलस्तिभ्याम्

पुलस्त्याः / पुलस्तेः

पुलस्तिभ्याम्

पुलस्त्याः / पुलस्तेः

पुलस्त्याम् / पुलस्तौ

sa-decl-noun

Neuter i-stem declension of पुलस्ति

पुलस्तिभ्याम्

पुलस्तिभ्याम्

पुलस्तिभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

पुलस्तिभ्याम्

पुलस्तिभ्याम्

पुलस्तिभ्याम्


प्रवते

sa-verb

प्रवते • (právate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root प्रु)

právate (romanization)
प्रु (root)
právatay (Vedic)
प्रवते (present)
प्रवते (indicative singular third-person)
प्रवेते (dual indicative third-person)
प्रवन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
प्रवसे (indicative second-person singular)
प्रवेथे (dual indicative second-person)
प्रवध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
प्रवे (first-person indicative singular)
प्रवावहे (dual first-person indicative)
प्रवामहे (first-person indicative plural)
प्रवताम् (imperative singular third-person)
प्रवेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
प्रवन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
प्रवस्व (imperative second-person singular)
प्रवेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
प्रवध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
प्रवै (first-person imperative singular)
प्रवावहै (dual first-person imperative)
प्रवामहै (first-person imperative plural)
प्रवेत (imperative singular third-person)
प्रवेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
प्रवेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
प्रवेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
प्रवेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
प्रवेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
प्रवेय (first-person imperative singular)
प्रवेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
प्रवेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
प्रवाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
प्रवातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
प्रवैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
प्रवन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
प्रवान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
प्रवासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
प्रवासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
प्रवैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
प्रवाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
प्रवै (first-person singular subjunctive)
प्रवावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
प्रवामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
प्रवमाण (participle)
अप्रवत (imperfect)
अप्रवत (indicative singular third-person)
अप्रवेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अप्रवन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अप्रवथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अप्रवेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अप्रवध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अप्रवे (first-person indicative singular)
अप्रवावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अप्रवामहि (first-person indicative plural)

/ˈpɾɐ.ʋɐ.t̪eː/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *práwatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *práwatay, from Proto-Indo-European *préw-e-tor, from *prew- (“to jump”).


पायु

pā́yu (romanization)
पायुः (nominative singular)
पायू (dual nominative)
पायवः (nominative plural)
पायो (singular vocative)
पायू (dual vocative)
पायवः (plural vocative)
पायुम् (accusative singular)
पायू (accusative dual)
पायून् (accusative plural)
पायुना (instrumental singular)
पाय्वा1 (instrumental singular)
पायुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पायुभिः (instrumental plural)
पायवे (dative singular)
पाय्वे1 (dative singular)
पायुभ्याम् (dative dual)
पायुभ्यः (dative plural)
पायोः (ablative singular)
पाय्वः1 (ablative singular)
पायुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पायुभ्यः (ablative plural)
पायोः (genitive singular)
पाय्वः1 (genitive singular)
पाय्वोः (dual genitive)
पायूनाम् (genitive plural)
पायौ (locative singular)
पाय्वोः (dual locative)
पायुषु (locative plural)


पायु

pāyú (romanization)
पायुः (nominative singular)
पायू (dual nominative)
पायवः (nominative plural)
पायो (singular vocative)
पायू (dual vocative)
पायवः (plural vocative)
पायुम् (accusative singular)
पायू (accusative dual)
पायून् (accusative plural)
पायुना (instrumental singular)
पाय्वा1 (instrumental singular)
पायुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पायुभिः (instrumental plural)
पायवे (dative singular)
पाय्वे1 (dative singular)
पायुभ्याम् (dative dual)
पायुभ्यः (dative plural)
पायोः (ablative singular)
पाय्वः1 (ablative singular)
पायुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पायुभ्यः (ablative plural)
पायोः (genitive singular)
पाय्वः1 (genitive singular)
पाय्वोः (dual genitive)
पायूनाम् (genitive plural)
पायौ (locative singular)
पाय्वोः (dual locative)
पायुषु (locative plural)

→ Telugu: పాయువు (pāyuvu)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *paHyúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *paHyúš, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”) (whence also Sanskrit पाति (pā́ti)). Cognate with Ancient Greek πῶυ (pôu, “flock of sheep”).

cog

guard, protector, (especially instrumental plural "with protecting powers or actions, helpfully")


अजिर

head

अजिर • (ajirá)

ajirá (romanization)
अजिरः (nominative singular)
अजिरौ (dual nominative)
अजिरा1 (dual nominative)
अजिराः (nominative plural)
अजिरासः1 (nominative plural)
अजिर (singular vocative)
अजिरौ (dual vocative)
अजिरा1 (dual vocative)
अजिराः (plural vocative)
अजिरासः1 (plural vocative)
अजिरम् (accusative singular)
अजिरौ (accusative dual)
अजिरा1 (accusative dual)
अजिरान् (accusative plural)
अजिरेण (instrumental singular)
अजिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अजिरैः (instrumental plural)
अजिरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अजिराय (dative singular)
अजिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अजिरेभ्यः (dative plural)
अजिरात् (ablative singular)
अजिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अजिरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अजिरस्य (genitive singular)
अजिरयोः (dual genitive)
अजिराणाम् (genitive plural)
अजिरे (locative singular)
अजिरयोः (dual locative)
अजिरेषु (locative plural)
अजिरा (nominative singular)
अजिरे (dual nominative)
अजिराः (nominative plural)
अजिरे (singular vocative)
अजिरे (dual vocative)
अजिराः (plural vocative)
अजिराम् (accusative singular)
अजिरे (accusative dual)
अजिराः (accusative plural)
अजिरया (instrumental singular)
अजिरा1 (instrumental singular)
अजिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अजिराभिः (instrumental plural)
अजिरायै (dative singular)
अजिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अजिराभ्यः (dative plural)
अजिरायाः (ablative singular)
अजिरायै2 (ablative singular)
अजिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अजिराभ्यः (ablative plural)
अजिरायाः (genitive singular)
अजिरायै2 (genitive singular)
अजिरयोः (dual genitive)
अजिराणाम् (genitive plural)
अजिरायाम् (locative singular)
अजिरयोः (dual locative)
अजिरासु (locative plural)
अजिरम् (nominative singular)
अजिरे (dual nominative)
अजिराणि (nominative plural)
अजिरा1 (nominative plural)
अजिर (singular vocative)
अजिरे (dual vocative)
अजिराणि (plural vocative)
अजिरा1 (plural vocative)
अजिरम् (accusative singular)
अजिरे (accusative dual)
अजिराणि (accusative plural)
अजिरा1 (accusative plural)
अजिरेण (instrumental singular)
अजिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अजिरैः (instrumental plural)
अजिरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अजिराय (dative singular)
अजिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अजिरेभ्यः (dative plural)
अजिरात् (ablative singular)
अजिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अजिरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अजिरस्य (genitive singular)
अजिरयोः (dual genitive)
अजिराणाम् (genitive plural)
अजिरे (locative singular)
अजिरयोः (dual locative)
अजिरेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɐ.d͡ʑi.ɾɐ/

From the root अज् (aj), possibly related to Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos, “messenger”).


अजिर

ajirá (romanization)
अजिरः (nominative singular)
अजिरौ (dual nominative)
अजिरा1 (dual nominative)
अजिराः (nominative plural)
अजिरासः1 (nominative plural)
अजिर (singular vocative)
अजिरौ (dual vocative)
अजिरा1 (dual vocative)
अजिराः (plural vocative)
अजिरासः1 (plural vocative)
अजिरम् (accusative singular)
अजिरौ (accusative dual)
अजिरा1 (accusative dual)
अजिरान् (accusative plural)
अजिरेण (instrumental singular)
अजिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अजिरैः (instrumental plural)
अजिरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अजिराय (dative singular)
अजिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अजिरेभ्यः (dative plural)
अजिरात् (ablative singular)
अजिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अजिरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अजिरस्य (genitive singular)
अजिरयोः (dual genitive)
अजिराणाम् (genitive plural)
अजिरे (locative singular)
अजिरयोः (dual locative)
अजिरेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɐ.d͡ʑi.ɾɐ/


अजिर

ajirá (romanization)
अजिरम् (nominative singular)
अजिरे (dual nominative)
अजिराणि (nominative plural)
अजिरा1 (nominative plural)
अजिर (singular vocative)
अजिरे (dual vocative)
अजिराणि (plural vocative)
अजिरा1 (plural vocative)
अजिरम् (accusative singular)
अजिरे (accusative dual)
अजिराणि (accusative plural)
अजिरा1 (accusative plural)
अजिरेण (instrumental singular)
अजिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अजिरैः (instrumental plural)
अजिरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अजिराय (dative singular)
अजिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अजिरेभ्यः (dative plural)
अजिरात् (ablative singular)
अजिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अजिरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अजिरस्य (genitive singular)
अजिरयोः (dual genitive)
अजिराणाम् (genitive plural)
अजिरे (locative singular)
अजिरयोः (dual locative)
अजिरेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɐ.d͡ʑi.ɾɐ/


पर्शु

párśu (romanization)
पर्शुः (nominative singular)
पर्शू (dual nominative)
पर्शवः (nominative plural)
पर्शो (singular vocative)
पर्शू (dual vocative)
पर्शवः (plural vocative)
पर्शुम् (accusative singular)
पर्शू (accusative dual)
पर्शून् (accusative plural)
पर्शुना (instrumental singular)
पर्श्वा1 (instrumental singular)
पर्शुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पर्शुभिः (instrumental plural)
पर्शवे (dative singular)
पर्शुभ्याम् (dative dual)
पर्शुभ्यः (dative plural)
पर्शोः (ablative singular)
पर्शुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पर्शुभ्यः (ablative plural)
पर्शोः (genitive singular)
पर्श्वोः (dual genitive)
पर्शूनाम् (genitive plural)
पर्शौ (locative singular)
पर्श्वोः (dual locative)
पर्शुषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Shina: प्रशु (práśu)

Punjabi: ਪੱਸਲੀ (passalī)

⇒ Prakrit: 𑀧𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀆 (paṃsuliā)

Gujarati: પાંસળી (pā̃saḷī)

Hindi: पसली (paslī)

desc

Old Marathi: पासोळी (pāsoḷī), पांसोळी (pāṃsoḷī)

Marathi: फासळी (phāsḷī)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pérḱus
Proto-Indo-Iranian *párćuš
Sanskrit पर्शु (parśu)
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *párćuš, from Proto-Indo-European *pérḱus. Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬎𐬱 (pər^əsuš, “rib, side”), Northern Kurdish parsû (“rib”), Ossetian фарс (fars, “side”), Old Church Slavonic прьси (prĭsi, “breast”); see also पृष्टि (pṛṣṭi, “rib”).
In the Rigveda, this word means only "rib", but it came also to mean "sickle" in the later Atharvaveda. This semantic transfer becomes clear when we take into consideration the rib-like shape of the sickle and realize that the rib of a horse was actually sharpened to produce the instrument.

cog

सं मा॑ तपन्त्य॒भित॑: स॒पत्नी॑रिव॒ पर्श॑वः।
मूषो॒ न शि॒श्ना व्य॑दन्ति मा॒ध्य॑: स्तो॒तारं॑ ते शतक्रतो वि॒त्तं मे॑ अ॒स्य रो॑दसी॥
sáṃ mā tapantyabhíta: sapátnīriva párśavaḥ.
mū́ṣo ná śiśnā́ vyadanti mādhyà: stotā́raṃ te śatakrato vittáṃ me asyá rodasī.
The ribs (of the well close) round me, like the rival wives (of one husband); cares consume me, Śatakratu, although your worshipper, as a rat (gnaws a weaver's) threads.

Heaven and earth, be conscious of this (my affliction).

प्र यच्छ पर्शुं त्वरया हरौसमहिंसन्त ओषधीर्दान्तु पर्वन् ।
यासां सोमः परि राज्यं बभूवामन्युता नो वीरुधो भवन्तु ॥
pra yaccha parśuṃ tvarayā harausamahiṃsanta oṣadhīrdāntu parvan.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 12.3.31

Present the sickle: quickly bring it hither. Let them out plants and joints with hands that harm not.
So may the plants be free from wrath against us, they o'er whose realm Soma hath won dominion.

yāsāṃ somaḥ pari rājyaṃ babhūvāmanyutā no vīrudho bhavantu.


पर्शु

párśu (romanization)
पर्शुः (nominative singular)
पर्शू (dual nominative)
पर्शवः (nominative plural)
पर्शो (singular vocative)
पर्शू (dual vocative)
पर्शवः (plural vocative)
पर्शुम् (accusative singular)
पर्शू (accusative dual)
पर्शूः (accusative plural)
पर्श्वा (instrumental singular)
पर्शुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पर्शुभिः (instrumental plural)
पर्शवे (dative singular)
पर्श्वै1 (dative singular)
पर्शुभ्याम् (dative dual)
पर्शुभ्यः (dative plural)
पर्शोः (ablative singular)
पर्श्वाः1 (ablative singular)
पर्श्वै2 (ablative singular)
पर्शुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पर्शुभ्यः (ablative plural)
पर्शोः (genitive singular)
पर्श्वाः1 (genitive singular)
पर्श्वै2 (genitive singular)
पर्श्वोः (dual genitive)
पर्शूनाम् (genitive plural)
पर्शौ (locative singular)
पर्श्वाम्1 (locative singular)
पर्श्वोः (dual locative)
पर्शुषु (locative plural)


पार्वती

pā́rvatī (romanization)
पार्वती (nominative singular)
पार्वत्यौ (dual nominative)
पार्वती1 (dual nominative)
पार्वत्यः (nominative plural)
पार्वतीः1 (nominative plural)
पार्वति (singular vocative)
पार्वत्यौ (dual vocative)
पार्वती1 (dual vocative)
पार्वत्यः (plural vocative)
पार्वतीः1 (plural vocative)
पार्वतीम् (accusative singular)
पार्वत्यौ (accusative dual)
पार्वती1 (accusative dual)
पार्वतीः (accusative plural)
पार्वत्या (instrumental singular)
पार्वतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पार्वतीभिः (instrumental plural)
पार्वत्यै (dative singular)
पार्वतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पार्वतीभ्यः (dative plural)
पार्वत्याः (ablative singular)
पार्वत्यै2 (ablative singular)
पार्वतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पार्वतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पार्वत्याः (genitive singular)
पार्वत्यै2 (genitive singular)
पार्वत्योः (dual genitive)
पार्वतीनाम् (genitive plural)
पार्वत्याम् (locative singular)
पार्वत्योः (dual locative)
पार्वतीषु (locative plural)

/ˈpɑːɾ.ʋɐ.t̪iː/


पार्वती

/ˈpɑːɾ.ʋɐ.t̪iː/

(Hinduism) Parvati, wife of Shiva, mother of Ganesha and Kartikeya.

a female given name commonly used in India


पर्दते

sa-verb

पर्दते • (pardate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root पर्द्)

pardate (romanization)
पर्द् (root)
पर्दते (present)
पर्दते (indicative singular third-person)
पर्देते (dual indicative third-person)
पर्दन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
पर्दसे (indicative second-person singular)
पर्देथे (dual indicative second-person)
पर्दध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
पर्दे (first-person indicative singular)
पर्दावहे (dual first-person indicative)
पर्दामहे (first-person indicative plural)
पर्दताम् (imperative singular third-person)
पर्देताम् (dual imperative third-person)
पर्दन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
पर्दस्व (imperative second-person singular)
पर्देथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
पर्दध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
पर्दै (first-person imperative singular)
पर्दावहै (dual first-person imperative)
पर्दामहै (first-person imperative plural)
पर्देत (imperative singular third-person)
पर्देयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
पर्देरन् (imperative plural third-person)
पर्देथाः (imperative second-person singular)
पर्देयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
पर्देध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
पर्देय (first-person imperative singular)
पर्देवहि (dual first-person imperative)
पर्देमहि (first-person imperative plural)
पर्दाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
पर्दातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
पर्दैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
पर्दन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
पर्दान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
पर्दासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
पर्दासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
पर्दैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
पर्दाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
पर्दै (first-person singular subjunctive)
पर्दावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
पर्दामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
पर्दमान (participle)
पर्दत (imperfect)
पर्दत (indicative singular third-person)
पर्देताम् (dual indicative third-person)
पर्दन्त (indicative plural third-person)
पर्दथाः (indicative second-person singular)
पर्देथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
पर्दध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
पर्दे (first-person indicative singular)
पर्दावहि (dual first-person indicative)
पर्दामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: पदुन् (padun)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: පඩිනවා (paḍinawā)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: पाद्नु (pādnu)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: পাদ (pad)

Bengali: পাদা (pada)

Maithili: pādab}}

Devanagari script: पादब

Tirhuta script: 𑒣𑒰𑒠𑒥

desc

Odia: ପାଡ଼ିବା (pāṛibā)

Odia: ପାଡ଼ିବା (pāṛibā)

Sylheti: ꠙꠣꠖꠣ (fada)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: pādce

Devanagari script: पाद्चे

Kannada script: ಪಾದ್ಚೆ

Latin script: padce

Marathi: पादणे (pādṇe)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: paddaṇā

Gurmukhi script: ਪੱਦਣਾ

Shahmukhi script: پَدّݨا

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi:

Arabic script: پَڏَڻُ

Devanagari script: पॾणु

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: પાદવું (pādvũ)

Marwari: पादणौ (pādṇau)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani: pādnā

Hindi: पादना (pādnā)

Urdu: پَادْنَا (pādnā)

Urdu: پَادْنَا (pādnā)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *párdatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *párdatay, from Proto-Indo-European *pérdetor, from *perd- (“to fart”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πέρδομαι (pérdomai), Lithuanian pérsti, Old English feortan (whence fart).


पलित

palitá (romanization)
पलितः (nominative singular)
पलितौ (dual nominative)
पलिता1 (dual nominative)
पलिताः (nominative plural)
पलितासः1 (nominative plural)
पलित (singular vocative)
पलितौ (dual vocative)
पलिता1 (dual vocative)
पलिताः (plural vocative)
पलितासः1 (plural vocative)
पलितम् (accusative singular)
पलितौ (accusative dual)
पलिता1 (accusative dual)
पलितान् (accusative plural)
पलितेन (instrumental singular)
पलिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पलितैः (instrumental plural)
पलितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पलिताय (dative singular)
पलिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
पलितेभ्यः (dative plural)
पलितात् (ablative singular)
पलिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पलितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पलितस्य (genitive singular)
पलितयोः (dual genitive)
पलितानाम् (genitive plural)
पलिते (locative singular)
पलितयोः (dual locative)
पलितेषु (locative plural)
पलिक्नी (nominative singular)
पलिक्न्यौ (dual nominative)
पलिक्नी1 (dual nominative)
पलिक्न्यः (nominative plural)
पलिक्नीः1 (nominative plural)
पलिक्नि (singular vocative)
पलिक्न्यौ (dual vocative)
पलिक्नी1 (dual vocative)
पलिक्न्यः (plural vocative)
पलिक्नीः1 (plural vocative)
पलिक्नीम् (accusative singular)
पलिक्न्यौ (accusative dual)
पलिक्नी1 (accusative dual)
पलिक्नीः (accusative plural)
पलिक्न्या (instrumental singular)
पलिक्नीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पलिक्नीभिः (instrumental plural)
पलिक्न्यै (dative singular)
पलिक्नीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पलिक्नीभ्यः (dative plural)
पलिक्न्याः (ablative singular)
पलिक्न्यै2 (ablative singular)
पलिक्नीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पलिक्नीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पलिक्न्याः (genitive singular)
पलिक्न्यै2 (genitive singular)
पलिक्न्योः (dual genitive)
पलिक्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
पलिक्न्याम् (locative singular)
पलिक्न्योः (dual locative)
पलिक्नीषु (locative plural)
पलितम् (nominative singular)
पलिते (dual nominative)
पलितानि (nominative plural)
पलिता1 (nominative plural)
पलित (singular vocative)
पलिते (dual vocative)
पलितानि (plural vocative)
पलिता1 (plural vocative)
पलितम् (accusative singular)
पलिते (accusative dual)
पलितानि (accusative plural)
पलिता1 (accusative plural)
पलितेन (instrumental singular)
पलिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पलितैः (instrumental plural)
पलितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पलिताय (dative singular)
पलिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
पलितेभ्यः (dative plural)
पलितात् (ablative singular)
पलिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पलितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पलितस्य (genitive singular)
पलितयोः (dual genitive)
पलितानाम् (genitive plural)
पलिते (locative singular)
पलितयोः (dual locative)
पलितेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *palHtás ~ parHtás, from Proto-Indo-European *polH-tós, from *pelH- (“gray, pale”). Cognate with Latin pallidus, Ancient Greek πελιτνός (pelitnós), Old Armenian ալիք (alikʻ, “wave, gray hair”). Also compare Hurrian 𒉺𒊑𒋫𒀭𒉡 (pa-ri-ta-an-nu /parita-nnu/), an ancient borrowing from Old Indo-Aryan.

cog

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


पलित

palitá (romanization)
पलितम् (nominative singular)
पलिते (dual nominative)
पलितानि (nominative plural)
पलिता1 (nominative plural)
पलित (singular vocative)
पलिते (dual vocative)
पलितानि (plural vocative)
पलिता1 (plural vocative)
पलितम् (accusative singular)
पलिते (accusative dual)
पलितानि (accusative plural)
पलिता1 (accusative plural)
पलितेन (instrumental singular)
पलिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पलितैः (instrumental plural)
पलितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पलिताय (dative singular)
पलिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
पलितेभ्यः (dative plural)
पलितात् (ablative singular)
पलिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पलितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पलितस्य (genitive singular)
पलितयोः (dual genitive)
पलितानाम् (genitive plural)
पलिते (locative singular)
पलितयोः (dual locative)
पलितेषु (locative plural)


पलित

palitá (romanization)
पलितः (nominative singular)
पलितौ (dual nominative)
पलिता1 (dual nominative)
पलिताः (nominative plural)
पलितासः1 (nominative plural)
पलित (singular vocative)
पलितौ (dual vocative)
पलिता1 (dual vocative)
पलिताः (plural vocative)
पलितासः1 (plural vocative)
पलितम् (accusative singular)
पलितौ (accusative dual)
पलिता1 (accusative dual)
पलितान् (accusative plural)
पलितेन (instrumental singular)
पलिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पलितैः (instrumental plural)
पलितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पलिताय (dative singular)
पलिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
पलितेभ्यः (dative plural)
पलितात् (ablative singular)
पलिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पलितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पलितस्य (genitive singular)
पलितयोः (dual genitive)
पलितानाम् (genitive plural)
पलिते (locative singular)
पलितयोः (dual locative)
पलितेषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀮𑀺𑀅 (palia)

Pali: palita

→ Tamil: பலிதம் (palitam)

→ Hindi: पलित (palit)


पक्ष

pakṣá (romanization)
पक्षः (nominative singular)
पक्षौ (dual nominative)
पक्षा1 (dual nominative)
पक्षाः (nominative plural)
पक्षासः1 (nominative plural)
पक्ष (singular vocative)
पक्षौ (dual vocative)
पक्षा1 (dual vocative)
पक्षाः (plural vocative)
पक्षासः1 (plural vocative)
पक्षम् (accusative singular)
पक्षौ (accusative dual)
पक्षा1 (accusative dual)
पक्षान् (accusative plural)
पक्षेण (instrumental singular)
पक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पक्षैः (instrumental plural)
पक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पक्षाय (dative singular)
पक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
पक्षात् (ablative singular)
पक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पक्षस्य (genitive singular)
पक्षयोः (dual genitive)
पक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
पक्षे (locative singular)
पक्षयोः (dual locative)
पक्षेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Pali: pakkha
→ Kannada: ಪಕ್ಕ (pakka, “side”)
→ Tamil: பக்கம் (pakkam)
→ Thai: ปักข์, ปักษ์ (bpàk)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀔 (pakkha), 𑀧𑀁𑀔 (paṃkha)

desc

Assamese: পখা (pokha), পাখা (pakha), পাখি (pakhi)

Bengali: পাখা (pakha)

Hindi: पंख (paṅkh), पंखा (paṅkhā), पांख (pāṅkh)

Konkani: पाख (pākh)

Marathi: पंख (paṅkha), पाख (pākh)

Mewari: पंखो (paṅkho)

Punjabi: ਪੱਖ (pakkha)

Romani: phak

→ Hindi: पक्ष (pakṣ)

→ Kannada: ಪಕ್ಷ (pakṣa)

→ Marathi: पक्ष (pakṣa)

→ Malay: paksa

Indonesian: paksa

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pakšás (“side, flank”), from Proto-Indo-European *peg- (“side, flank”).
Cognate with Ossetian фахс (faxs, “side”) and maybe Latvian paksis (“corner of a house”).

der

the flank or side or the half of anything

multitude, number, troop, set, class of beings

a point or matter under discussion, a thesis, a particular theory, a position advanced or an argument to be maintained

one of two cases or one side of an argument, an alternative

(logic) the proposition to be proved in a syllogism

any supposition or view, motion, idea, opinion

(algebra) a primary division or the side of an equation in a primary division


पार्ष्णि

sa-noun

पार्ष्णि • (pā́rṣṇi) stem, f

pā́rṣṇi (romanization)
पार्ष्णिः (nominative singular)
पार्ष्णी (dual nominative)
पार्ष्णयः (nominative plural)
पार्ष्णे (singular vocative)
पार्ष्णी (dual vocative)
पार्ष्णयः (plural vocative)
पार्ष्णिम् (accusative singular)
पार्ष्णी (accusative dual)
पार्ष्णीः (accusative plural)
पार्ष्ण्या (instrumental singular)
पार्ष्णी1 (instrumental singular)
पार्ष्णिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पार्ष्णिभिः (instrumental plural)
पार्ष्णये (dative singular)
पार्ष्ण्यै2 (dative singular)
पार्ष्णी1 (dative singular)
पार्ष्णिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पार्ष्णिभ्यः (dative plural)
पार्ष्णेः (ablative singular)
पार्ष्ण्याः2 (ablative singular)
पार्ष्ण्यै3 (ablative singular)
पार्ष्णिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पार्ष्णिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पार्ष्णेः (genitive singular)
पार्ष्ण्याः2 (genitive singular)
पार्ष्ण्यै3 (genitive singular)
पार्ष्ण्योः (dual genitive)
पार्ष्णीनाम् (genitive plural)
पार्ष्णौ (locative singular)
पार्ष्ण्याम्2 (locative singular)
पार्ष्णा1 (locative singular)
पार्ष्ण्योः (dual locative)
पार्ष्णिषु (locative plural)

Kalasha: paṣní

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pā́rṣṇiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ršniš, from Proto-Indo-European *tpḗrsneh₂ (“heel”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πτέρνη (ptérnē), Latin perna, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌶𐌽𐌰 (fairzna), Persian پاشنه (pâšne).

the extremity of the fore-axle to which the outside horses of a four-horse chariot are attached (the two inner horses being harnessed to the धुर् (dhúr), or chariot-pole)


भट्ट

bhaṭṭa (romanization)
भट्टः (nominative singular)
भट्टौ (dual nominative)
भट्टा1 (dual nominative)
भट्टाः (nominative plural)
भट्टासः1 (nominative plural)
भट्ट (singular vocative)
भट्टौ (dual vocative)
भट्टा1 (dual vocative)
भट्टाः (plural vocative)
भट्टासः1 (plural vocative)
भट्टम् (accusative singular)
भट्टौ (accusative dual)
भट्टा1 (accusative dual)
भट्टान् (accusative plural)
भट्टेन (instrumental singular)
भट्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भट्टैः (instrumental plural)
भट्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भट्टाय (dative singular)
भट्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भट्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
भट्टात् (ablative singular)
भट्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भट्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भट्टस्य (genitive singular)
भट्टयोः (dual genitive)
भट्टानाम् (genitive plural)
भट्टे (locative singular)
भट्टयोः (dual locative)
भट्टेषु (locative plural)
भट्टा (nominative singular)
भट्टे (dual nominative)
भट्टाः (nominative plural)
भट्टे (singular vocative)
भट्टे (dual vocative)
भट्टाः (plural vocative)
भट्टाम् (accusative singular)
भट्टे (accusative dual)
भट्टाः (accusative plural)
भट्टया (instrumental singular)
भट्टा1 (instrumental singular)
भट्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भट्टाभिः (instrumental plural)
भट्टायै (dative singular)
भट्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भट्टाभ्यः (dative plural)
भट्टायाः (ablative singular)
भट्टायै2 (ablative singular)
भट्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भट्टाभ्यः (ablative plural)
भट्टायाः (genitive singular)
भट्टायै2 (genitive singular)
भट्टयोः (dual genitive)
भट्टानाम् (genitive plural)
भट्टायाम् (locative singular)
भट्टयोः (dual locative)
भट्टासु (locative plural)
भट्टम् (nominative singular)
भट्टे (dual nominative)
भट्टानि (nominative plural)
भट्टा1 (nominative plural)
भट्ट (singular vocative)
भट्टे (dual vocative)
भट्टानि (plural vocative)
भट्टा1 (plural vocative)
भट्टम् (accusative singular)
भट्टे (accusative dual)
भट्टानि (accusative plural)
भट्टा1 (accusative plural)
भट्टेन (instrumental singular)
भट्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भट्टैः (instrumental plural)
भट्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भट्टाय (dative singular)
भट्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भट्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
भट्टात् (ablative singular)
भट्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भट्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भट्टस्य (genitive singular)
भट्टयोः (dual genitive)
भट्टानाम् (genitive plural)
भट्टे (locative singular)
भट्टयोः (dual locative)
भट्टेषु (locative plural)

Corrupted form of earlier भर्तृ (bhartṛ́, “master”).


भट्ट

bhaṭṭa (romanization)
भट्टः (nominative singular)
भट्टौ (dual nominative)
भट्टा1 (dual nominative)
भट्टाः (nominative plural)
भट्टासः1 (nominative plural)
भट्ट (singular vocative)
भट्टौ (dual vocative)
भट्टा1 (dual vocative)
भट्टाः (plural vocative)
भट्टासः1 (plural vocative)
भट्टम् (accusative singular)
भट्टौ (accusative dual)
भट्टा1 (accusative dual)
भट्टान् (accusative plural)
भट्टेन (instrumental singular)
भट्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भट्टैः (instrumental plural)
भट्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भट्टाय (dative singular)
भट्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भट्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
भट्टात् (ablative singular)
भट्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भट्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भट्टस्य (genitive singular)
भट्टयोः (dual genitive)
भट्टानाम् (genitive plural)
भट्टे (locative singular)
भट्टयोः (dual locative)
भट्टेषु (locative plural)

Assamese: ভাট (bhat)

Hindi: भट (bhaṭ)

lord, my lord, a title of respect used by humble persons addressing a prince

but also affixed or prefixed to the names of learned Brahmins (English: Bhatt, Bhat or Bhatta)

also any learned man = doctor or philosopher

name of a particular mixed caste of hereditary panegyrists, a bard, encomiast


फेन

phéna (romanization)
फेनः (nominative singular)
फेनौ (dual nominative)
फेना1 (dual nominative)
फेनाः (nominative plural)
फेनासः1 (nominative plural)
फेन (singular vocative)
फेनौ (dual vocative)
फेना1 (dual vocative)
फेनाः (plural vocative)
फेनासः1 (plural vocative)
फेनम् (accusative singular)
फेनौ (accusative dual)
फेना1 (accusative dual)
फेनान् (accusative plural)
फेनेन (instrumental singular)
फेनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
फेनैः (instrumental plural)
फेनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
फेनाय (dative singular)
फेनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
फेनेभ्यः (dative plural)
फेनात् (ablative singular)
फेनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
फेनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
फेनस्य (genitive singular)
फेनयोः (dual genitive)
फेनानाम् (genitive plural)
फेने (locative singular)
फेनयोः (dual locative)
फेनेषु (locative plural)
फेनम् (nominative singular)
फेने (dual nominative)
फेनानि (nominative plural)
फेना1 (nominative plural)
फेन (singular vocative)
फेने (dual vocative)
फेनानि (plural vocative)
फेना1 (plural vocative)
फेनम् (accusative singular)
फेने (accusative dual)
फेनानि (accusative plural)
फेना1 (accusative plural)
फेनेन (instrumental singular)
फेनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
फेनैः (instrumental plural)
फेनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
फेनाय (dative singular)
फेनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
फेनेभ्यः (dative plural)
फेनात् (ablative singular)
फेनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
फेनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
फेनस्य (genitive singular)
फेनयोः (dual genitive)
फेनानाम् (genitive plural)
फेने (locative singular)
फेनयोः (dual locative)
फेनेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)pHóy-nh₂-os, from *(s)poH(y)- (“foam”). Cognate with Lithuanian spáinė, Russian пе́на (péna), Latin pūmex (“pumice”), spuma (“froth”), Old English fām (whence English foam).

अपां फेनेन नमुचेः शिर इन्द्रोदवर्तयः ।
apāṃ phenena namuceḥ śira indrodavartayaḥ.

With waters' foam thou torest off, Indra, the head of Namuci

white cuttlefish bone, supposed to be indurated foam of the sea


फेन

phéna (romanization)
फेनः (nominative singular)
फेनौ (dual nominative)
फेना1 (dual nominative)
फेनाः (nominative plural)
फेनासः1 (nominative plural)
फेन (singular vocative)
फेनौ (dual vocative)
फेना1 (dual vocative)
फेनाः (plural vocative)
फेनासः1 (plural vocative)
फेनम् (accusative singular)
फेनौ (accusative dual)
फेना1 (accusative dual)
फेनान् (accusative plural)
फेनेन (instrumental singular)
फेनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
फेनैः (instrumental plural)
फेनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
फेनाय (dative singular)
फेनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
फेनेभ्यः (dative plural)
फेनात् (ablative singular)
फेनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
फेनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
फेनस्य (genitive singular)
फेनयोः (dual genitive)
फेनानाम् (genitive plural)
फेने (locative singular)
फेनयोः (dual locative)
फेनेषु (locative plural)

Pali: pheṇa

Dardic:

Kalasha: phénu

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: ফেন (phen)

Bengali: ফেনা (phena)

→ Tamil: பேனம் (pēṉam)

→ Malayalam: ഫേനം (phēnaṁ)


पृथु

pṛthú (romanization)
पृथुः (nominative singular)
पृथू (dual nominative)
पृथवः (nominative plural)
पृथो (singular vocative)
पृथू (dual vocative)
पृथवः (plural vocative)
पृथुम् (accusative singular)
पृथू (accusative dual)
पृथून् (accusative plural)
पृथुना (instrumental singular)
पृथ्वा1 (instrumental singular)
पृथुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृथुभिः (instrumental plural)
पृथवे (dative singular)
पृथ्वे1 (dative singular)
पृथुभ्याम् (dative dual)
पृथुभ्यः (dative plural)
पृथोः (ablative singular)
पृथ्वः1 (ablative singular)
पृथुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृथुभ्यः (ablative plural)
पृथोः (genitive singular)
पृथ्वः1 (genitive singular)
पृथ्वोः (dual genitive)
पृथूनाम् (genitive plural)
पृथौ (locative singular)
पृथ्वोः (dual locative)
पृथुषु (locative plural)
पृथुः (nominative singular)
पृथू (dual nominative)
पृथवः (nominative plural)
पृथो (singular vocative)
पृथू (dual vocative)
पृथवः (plural vocative)
पृथुम् (accusative singular)
पृथू (accusative dual)
पृथूः (accusative plural)
पृथ्वा (instrumental singular)
पृथुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृथुभिः (instrumental plural)
पृथवे (dative singular)
पृथ्वै1 (dative singular)
पृथुभ्याम् (dative dual)
पृथुभ्यः (dative plural)
पृथोः (ablative singular)
पृथ्वाः1 (ablative singular)
पृथ्वै2 (ablative singular)
पृथुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृथुभ्यः (ablative plural)
पृथोः (genitive singular)
पृथ्वाः1 (genitive singular)
पृथ्वै2 (genitive singular)
पृथ्वोः (dual genitive)
पृथूनाम् (genitive plural)
पृथौ (locative singular)
पृथ्वाम्1 (locative singular)
पृथ्वोः (dual locative)
पृथुषु (locative plural)
पृथ्वी (nominative singular)
पृथ्व्यौ (dual nominative)
पृथ्वी1 (dual nominative)
पृथ्व्यः (nominative plural)
पृथ्वीः1 (nominative plural)
पृथ्वि (singular vocative)
पृथ्व्यौ (dual vocative)
पृथ्वी1 (dual vocative)
पृथ्व्यः (plural vocative)
पृथ्वीः1 (plural vocative)
पृथ्वीम् (accusative singular)
पृथ्व्यौ (accusative dual)
पृथ्वी1 (accusative dual)
पृथ्वीः (accusative plural)
पृथ्व्या (instrumental singular)
पृथ्वीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृथ्वीभिः (instrumental plural)
पृथ्व्यै (dative singular)
पृथ्वीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पृथ्वीभ्यः (dative plural)
पृथ्व्याः (ablative singular)
पृथ्व्यै2 (ablative singular)
पृथ्वीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृथ्वीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पृथ्व्याः (genitive singular)
पृथ्व्यै2 (genitive singular)
पृथ्व्योः (dual genitive)
पृथ्वीनाम् (genitive plural)
पृथ्व्याम् (locative singular)
पृथ्व्योः (dual locative)
पृथ्वीषु (locative plural)
पृथु (nominative singular)
पृथुनी (dual nominative)
पृथूनि (nominative plural)
पृथु1 (nominative plural)
पृथू1 (nominative plural)
पृथु (singular vocative)
पृथो (singular vocative)
पृथुनी (dual vocative)
पृथूनि (plural vocative)
पृथु1 (plural vocative)
पृथू1 (plural vocative)
पृथु (accusative singular)
पृथुनी (accusative dual)
पृथूनि (accusative plural)
पृथु1 (accusative plural)
पृथू1 (accusative plural)
पृथुना (instrumental singular)
पृथ्वा1 (instrumental singular)
पृथुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृथुभिः (instrumental plural)
पृथुने (dative singular)
पृथवे1 (dative singular)
पृथ्वे1 (dative singular)
पृथुभ्याम् (dative dual)
पृथुभ्यः (dative plural)
पृथुनः (ablative singular)
पृथोः1 (ablative singular)
पृथ्वः1 (ablative singular)
पृथुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृथुभ्यः (ablative plural)
पृथुनः (genitive singular)
पृथोः1 (genitive singular)
पृथ्वः1 (genitive singular)
पृथुनोः (dual genitive)
पृथूनाम् (genitive plural)
पृथुनि (locative singular)
पृथौ1 (locative singular)
पृथुनोः (dual locative)
पृथुषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pr̥tʰúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥tʰúš, from Proto-Indo-European *pléth₂us, from *pleth₂- (“flat”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬎 (pər^əθu), Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús), Old Armenian յաղթ (yałtʻ), English flat.

broad, wide, expansive, extensive, spacious, large


पृथु

pṛthú (romanization)
पृथुः (nominative singular)
पृथू (dual nominative)
पृथवः (nominative plural)
पृथो (singular vocative)
पृथू (dual vocative)
पृथवः (plural vocative)
पृथुम् (accusative singular)
पृथू (accusative dual)
पृथून् (accusative plural)
पृथुना (instrumental singular)
पृथ्वा1 (instrumental singular)
पृथुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृथुभिः (instrumental plural)
पृथवे (dative singular)
पृथ्वे1 (dative singular)
पृथुभ्याम् (dative dual)
पृथुभ्यः (dative plural)
पृथोः (ablative singular)
पृथ्वः1 (ablative singular)
पृथुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृथुभ्यः (ablative plural)
पृथोः (genitive singular)
पृथ्वः1 (genitive singular)
पृथ्वोः (dual genitive)
पृथूनाम् (genitive plural)
पृथौ (locative singular)
पृथ्वोः (dual locative)
पृथुषु (locative plural)


पृथु

pṛthú (romanization)
पृथुः (nominative singular)
पृथू (dual nominative)
पृथवः (nominative plural)
पृथो (singular vocative)
पृथू (dual vocative)
पृथवः (plural vocative)
पृथुम् (accusative singular)
पृथू (accusative dual)
पृथूः (accusative plural)
पृथ्वा (instrumental singular)
पृथुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृथुभिः (instrumental plural)
पृथवे (dative singular)
पृथ्वै1 (dative singular)
पृथुभ्याम् (dative dual)
पृथुभ्यः (dative plural)
पृथोः (ablative singular)
पृथ्वाः1 (ablative singular)
पृथ्वै2 (ablative singular)
पृथुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृथुभ्यः (ablative plural)
पृथोः (genitive singular)
पृथ्वाः1 (genitive singular)
पृथ्वै2 (genitive singular)
पृथ्वोः (dual genitive)
पृथूनाम् (genitive plural)
पृथौ (locative singular)
पृथ्वाम्1 (locative singular)
पृथ्वोः (dual locative)
पृथुषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

desc

Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (piṛik, “palm of hand”)

Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (peṛek, “palm of hand”)

Shumashti: [script needed] (piṛik)

(botany) Nigella sativa var. sativa, syn. Nigella indica