त्वरित

tvarita (romanization)
त्वरितः (nominative singular)
त्वरितौ (dual nominative)
त्वरिता1 (dual nominative)
त्वरिताः (nominative plural)
त्वरितासः1 (nominative plural)
त्वरित (singular vocative)
त्वरितौ (dual vocative)
त्वरिता1 (dual vocative)
त्वरिताः (plural vocative)
त्वरितासः1 (plural vocative)
त्वरितम् (accusative singular)
त्वरितौ (accusative dual)
त्वरिता1 (accusative dual)
त्वरितान् (accusative plural)
त्वरितेन (instrumental singular)
त्वरिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
त्वरितैः (instrumental plural)
त्वरितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
त्वरिताय (dative singular)
त्वरिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
त्वरितेभ्यः (dative plural)
त्वरितात् (ablative singular)
त्वरिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
त्वरितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
त्वरितस्य (genitive singular)
त्वरितयोः (dual genitive)
त्वरितानाम् (genitive plural)
त्वरिते (locative singular)
त्वरितयोः (dual locative)
त्वरितेषु (locative plural)
त्वरिता (nominative singular)
त्वरिते (dual nominative)
त्वरिताः (nominative plural)
त्वरिते (singular vocative)
त्वरिते (dual vocative)
त्वरिताः (plural vocative)
त्वरिताम् (accusative singular)
त्वरिते (accusative dual)
त्वरिताः (accusative plural)
त्वरितया (instrumental singular)
त्वरिता1 (instrumental singular)
त्वरिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
त्वरिताभिः (instrumental plural)
त्वरितायै (dative singular)
त्वरिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
त्वरिताभ्यः (dative plural)
त्वरितायाः (ablative singular)
त्वरितायै2 (ablative singular)
त्वरिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
त्वरिताभ्यः (ablative plural)
त्वरितायाः (genitive singular)
त्वरितायै2 (genitive singular)
त्वरितयोः (dual genitive)
त्वरितानाम् (genitive plural)
त्वरितायाम् (locative singular)
त्वरितयोः (dual locative)
त्वरितासु (locative plural)
त्वरितम् (nominative singular)
त्वरिते (dual nominative)
त्वरितानि (nominative plural)
त्वरिता1 (nominative plural)
त्वरित (singular vocative)
त्वरिते (dual vocative)
त्वरितानि (plural vocative)
त्वरिता1 (plural vocative)
त्वरितम् (accusative singular)
त्वरिते (accusative dual)
त्वरितानि (accusative plural)
त्वरिता1 (accusative plural)
त्वरितेन (instrumental singular)
त्वरिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
त्वरितैः (instrumental plural)
त्वरितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
त्वरिताय (dative singular)
त्वरिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
त्वरितेभ्यः (dative plural)
त्वरितात् (ablative singular)
त्वरिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
त्वरितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
त्वरितस्य (genitive singular)
त्वरितयोः (dual genitive)
त्वरितानाम् (genitive plural)
त्वरिते (locative singular)
त्वरितयोः (dual locative)
त्वरितेषु (locative plural)

/ˈt̪ʋɐ.ɾi.t̪ɐ/


त्वरित

tvarita (romanization)
त्वरितम् (nominative singular)
त्वरिते (dual nominative)
त्वरितानि (nominative plural)
त्वरिता1 (nominative plural)
त्वरित (singular vocative)
त्वरिते (dual vocative)
त्वरितानि (plural vocative)
त्वरिता1 (plural vocative)
त्वरितम् (accusative singular)
त्वरिते (accusative dual)
त्वरितानि (accusative plural)
त्वरिता1 (accusative plural)
त्वरितेन (instrumental singular)
त्वरिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
त्वरितैः (instrumental plural)
त्वरितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
त्वरिताय (dative singular)
त्वरिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
त्वरितेभ्यः (dative plural)
त्वरितात् (ablative singular)
त्वरिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
त्वरितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
त्वरितस्य (genitive singular)
त्वरितयोः (dual genitive)
त्वरितानाम् (genitive plural)
त्वरिते (locative singular)
त्वरितयोः (dual locative)
त्वरितेषु (locative plural)

/ˈt̪ʋɐ.ɾi.t̪ɐ/


कलह

kalaha (romanization)
कलहः (nominative singular)
कलहौ (dual nominative)
कलहा1 (dual nominative)
कलहाः (nominative plural)
कलहासः1 (nominative plural)
कलह (singular vocative)
कलहौ (dual vocative)
कलहा1 (dual vocative)
कलहाः (plural vocative)
कलहासः1 (plural vocative)
कलहम् (accusative singular)
कलहौ (accusative dual)
कलहा1 (accusative dual)
कलहान् (accusative plural)
कलहेन (instrumental singular)
कलहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कलहैः (instrumental plural)
कलहेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कलहाय (dative singular)
कलहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कलहेभ्यः (dative plural)
कलहात् (ablative singular)
कलहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कलहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कलहस्य (genitive singular)
कलहयोः (dual genitive)
कलहानाम् (genitive plural)
कलहे (locative singular)
कलहयोः (dual locative)
कलहेषु (locative plural)

Pali: kalaha

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀮𑀳 (kalaha)

Eastern:

Assamese: কলৌ (kolou)

Northwestern:

Sindhi: karahĩ

Arabic script: ڪَرَهِن

Devanagari script: करहिं

Southern:

Marathi: कळ्हो (kaḷho)

Sinhalese: කලා (kalā)

Western:

Gujarati: કળૌ (kaḷau)

→ Assamese: কলহ (koloh) (learned)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: कलह

desc

Urdu: کَلَہَ

Urdu: کَلَہَ

→ Bengali: কলহ (koloho) (learned)

→ Maithili: कलह (kalah) (learned)

→ Nepali: कलह (kalaha) (learned)

→ Odia: କଳହ (kaḷaha)

→ Sinhalese: කලහ (kalaha) (learned)

/ˈkɐ.l̪ɐ.ɦɐ/

Borrowed from Dravidian; ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *kalac- (“to quarrel”).

violence without murderous weapons, abuse, beating, kicking


एकत्र

→ Hindi: एकत्र (ekatra) (learned)

→ Marathi: एकत्र (ekatra) (learned)

/eːˈkɐt̪.ɾɐ/


पिष्ट

head

पिष्ट • (piṣṭá)

piṣṭá (romanization)
पिष्टः (nominative singular)
पिष्टौ (dual nominative)
पिष्टाः (nominative plural)
पिष्ट (singular vocative)
पिष्टौ (dual vocative)
पिष्टाः (plural vocative)
पिष्टम् (accusative singular)
पिष्टौ (accusative dual)
पिष्टान् (accusative plural)
पिष्टेन (instrumental singular)
पिष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिष्टैः (instrumental plural)
पिष्टाय (dative singular)
पिष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
पिष्टात् (ablative singular)
पिष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिष्टस्य (genitive singular)
पिष्टयोः (dual genitive)
पिष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
पिष्टे (locative singular)
पिष्टयोः (dual locative)
पिष्टेषु (locative plural)
पिष्टा (nominative singular)
पिष्टे (dual nominative)
पिष्टाः (nominative plural)
पिष्टे (singular vocative)
पिष्टे (dual vocative)
पिष्टाः (plural vocative)
पिष्टाम् (accusative singular)
पिष्टे (accusative dual)
पिष्टाः (accusative plural)
पिष्टया (instrumental singular)
पिष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिष्टाभिः (instrumental plural)
पिष्टायै (dative singular)
पिष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिष्टाभ्यः (dative plural)
पिष्टायाः (ablative singular)
पिष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिष्टाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिष्टायाः (genitive singular)
पिष्टयोः (dual genitive)
पिष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
पिष्टायाम् (locative singular)
पिष्टयोः (dual locative)
पिष्टासु (locative plural)
पिष्टम् (nominative singular)
पिष्टे (dual nominative)
पिष्टानि (nominative plural)
पिष्ट (singular vocative)
पिष्टे (dual vocative)
पिष्टानि (plural vocative)
पिष्टम् (accusative singular)
पिष्टे (accusative dual)
पिष्टानि (accusative plural)
पिष्टेन (instrumental singular)
पिष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिष्टैः (instrumental plural)
पिष्टाय (dative singular)
पिष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
पिष्टात् (ablative singular)
पिष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिष्टस्य (genitive singular)
पिष्टयोः (dual genitive)
पिष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
पिष्टे (locative singular)
पिष्टयोः (dual locative)
पिष्टेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of पिष्ट

पिष्टाभ्याम्

पिष्टाभ्याम्

पिष्टाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

पिष्टाभ्याम्

पिष्टाभ्याम्

पिष्टाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of पिष्ट

पिष्टाभ्याम्

पिष्टाभ्याम्

पिष्टाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

पिष्टाभ्याम्

पिष्टाभ्याम्

पिष्टाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">पिष्ट</i>

पिष्टाभ्याम्

पिष्टाभ्याम्

पिष्टाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

पिष्टाभ्याम्

पिष्टाभ्याम्

पिष्टाभ्याम्

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pištás, from Proto-Indo-European *pis-tó-s, from *peys- (“to crush, grind”). Cognate with Latin pistus, Middle Persian pst' (“brown flour”).

(of the hands) clasped, squeezed, rubbed together


पिष्ट

piṣṭá (romanization)
पिष्टम् (nominative singular)
पिष्टे (dual nominative)
पिष्टानि (nominative plural)
पिष्ट (singular vocative)
पिष्टे (dual vocative)
पिष्टानि (plural vocative)
पिष्टम् (accusative singular)
पिष्टे (accusative dual)
पिष्टानि (accusative plural)
पिष्टेन (instrumental singular)
पिष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिष्टैः (instrumental plural)
पिष्टाय (dative singular)
पिष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
पिष्टात् (ablative singular)
पिष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिष्टस्य (genitive singular)
पिष्टयोः (dual genitive)
पिष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
पिष्टे (locative singular)
पिष्टयोः (dual locative)
पिष्टेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

पिष्टाभ्याम्

पिष्टाभ्याम्

पिष्टाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

पिष्टाभ्याम्

पिष्टाभ्याम्

पिष्टाभ्याम्

Dardic:

Shina:

Phalura: پݜٹو (piṣṭo), پںݜ (pĩṣ)

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: pīṭ

Pali: piṭṭha

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (piṭṭha)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Awadhi: पीठा (pīṭhā)

desc

Gujarati: પીઠ (pīṭh), પીઠી (pīṭhī), પીઠું (pīṭhũ)

Hindustani: pīṭhā, pīṭhī, piṭṭhī

Hindi: पीठा, पीठी, पीट्ठी

Hindi: पीठा, पीठी, पीट्ठी

Urdu: پِیٹھَا, پِیٹھِی, پِیٹّھِی

Urdu: پِیٹھَا, پِیٹھِی, پِیٹّھِی

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: পিঠা (pitha)

Bengali: পিঠা (piṭha)

Bihari: पीठा (pīṭhā), पीट्ठा (piṭṭhā), पिट्ठी (piṭṭhī)

Bhojpuri: pīṭhā

Devanagari script: पीठा

Kaithi script: 𑂣𑂲𑂘𑂰

Maithili: piṭhār

Devanagari script: पिठार

Tirhuta script: 𑒣𑒱𑒚𑒰𑒩

Odia: ପିଠା (piṭhā)

Northern:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Kumaoni: पीठो (pīṭho), पिठि (piṭhi)

Nepali: पिठो (piṭho)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ފުށް (fuṣ̊)

Sinhalese: පිටි (piṭi)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (piṭṭha)

Marathi: पीठ (pīṭh), पिठी (piṭhī)

Konkani: पीट (pīṭ), पिट्टि (piṭṭi)

→ Old Kannada: ಪಿಟ್ಟು (piṭṭu)

Kannada: ಹಿಟ್ಟು (hiṭṭu)

Western:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: pīṭṭhā, pīṭh, pīṭhī}}

Gurmukhi script: ਪੀਠਾ, ਪੀਠ, ਪੀਠੀ

Shahmukhi script: پِیٹّھَا, پِیٹھ, پِیھِی

Sindhi: pīṭho, pīṭhī}}

Devanagari script: पीठो, पीठी

Arabic script: پِيٺو, پِیٹھِی

→ Santali: ᱯᱤᱴᱷᱟ (piṭha)

→ Kannada: ಹಿಟ್ಟು (hiṭṭu)

→ Malayalam: പുട്ട് (puṭṭŭ) (perhaps)

→ Tamil: பிட்டு (piṭṭu), புட்டு (puṭṭu)

→ Tamil: பிட்டு (piṭṭu), புட்டு (puṭṭu) (perhaps)

→ Telugu: పిట్టు (piṭṭu)


सुस्वादु

sa-adj

सुस्वादु • (súsvādu) stem

súsvādu (romanization)
सुस्वादुः (nominative singular)
सुस्वादू (dual nominative)
सुस्वादवः (nominative plural)
सुस्वादो (singular vocative)
सुस्वादू (dual vocative)
सुस्वादवः (plural vocative)
सुस्वादुम् (accusative singular)
सुस्वादू (accusative dual)
सुस्वादून् (accusative plural)
सुस्वादुना (instrumental singular)
सुस्वाद्वा1 (instrumental singular)
सुस्वादुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुस्वादुभिः (instrumental plural)
सुस्वादवे (dative singular)
सुस्वाद्वे1 (dative singular)
सुस्वादुभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुस्वादुभ्यः (dative plural)
सुस्वादोः (ablative singular)
सुस्वाद्वः1 (ablative singular)
सुस्वादुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुस्वादुभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुस्वादोः (genitive singular)
सुस्वाद्वः1 (genitive singular)
सुस्वाद्वोः (dual genitive)
सुस्वादूनाम् (genitive plural)
सुस्वादौ (locative singular)
सुस्वाद्वोः (dual locative)
सुस्वादुषु (locative plural)
सुस्वादुः (nominative singular)
सुस्वादू (dual nominative)
सुस्वादवः (nominative plural)
सुस्वादो (singular vocative)
सुस्वादू (dual vocative)
सुस्वादवः (plural vocative)
सुस्वादुम् (accusative singular)
सुस्वादू (accusative dual)
सुस्वादूः (accusative plural)
सुस्वाद्वा (instrumental singular)
सुस्वादुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुस्वादुभिः (instrumental plural)
सुस्वादवे (dative singular)
सुस्वाद्वै1 (dative singular)
सुस्वादुभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुस्वादुभ्यः (dative plural)
सुस्वादोः (ablative singular)
सुस्वाद्वाः1 (ablative singular)
सुस्वाद्वै2 (ablative singular)
सुस्वादुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुस्वादुभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुस्वादोः (genitive singular)
सुस्वाद्वाः1 (genitive singular)
सुस्वाद्वै2 (genitive singular)
सुस्वाद्वोः (dual genitive)
सुस्वादूनाम् (genitive plural)
सुस्वादौ (locative singular)
सुस्वाद्वाम्1 (locative singular)
सुस्वाद्वोः (dual locative)
सुस्वादुषु (locative plural)
सुस्वादु (nominative singular)
सुस्वादुनी (dual nominative)
सुस्वादूनि (nominative plural)
सुस्वादु1 (nominative plural)
सुस्वादू1 (nominative plural)
सुस्वादु (singular vocative)
सुस्वादो (singular vocative)
सुस्वादुनी (dual vocative)
सुस्वादूनि (plural vocative)
सुस्वादु1 (plural vocative)
सुस्वादू1 (plural vocative)
सुस्वादु (accusative singular)
सुस्वादुनी (accusative dual)
सुस्वादूनि (accusative plural)
सुस्वादु1 (accusative plural)
सुस्वादू1 (accusative plural)
सुस्वादुना (instrumental singular)
सुस्वाद्वा1 (instrumental singular)
सुस्वादुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुस्वादुभिः (instrumental plural)
सुस्वादुने (dative singular)
सुस्वादवे1 (dative singular)
सुस्वाद्वे1 (dative singular)
सुस्वादुभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुस्वादुभ्यः (dative plural)
सुस्वादुनः (ablative singular)
सुस्वादोः1 (ablative singular)
सुस्वाद्वः1 (ablative singular)
सुस्वादुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुस्वादुभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुस्वादुनः (genitive singular)
सुस्वादोः1 (genitive singular)
सुस्वाद्वः1 (genitive singular)
सुस्वादुनोः (dual genitive)
सुस्वादूनाम् (genitive plural)
सुस्वादुनि (locative singular)
सुस्वादौ1 (locative singular)
सुस्वादुनोः (dual locative)
सुस्वादुषु (locative plural)

having a good taste, well-flavoured, sweet, tasty


सौर

saura (romanization)
सौरः (nominative singular)
सौरौ (dual nominative)
सौरा1 (dual nominative)
सौराः (nominative plural)
सौरासः1 (nominative plural)
सौर (singular vocative)
सौरौ (dual vocative)
सौरा1 (dual vocative)
सौराः (plural vocative)
सौरासः1 (plural vocative)
सौरम् (accusative singular)
सौरौ (accusative dual)
सौरा1 (accusative dual)
सौरान् (accusative plural)
सौरेण (instrumental singular)
सौराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सौरैः (instrumental plural)
सौरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सौराय (dative singular)
सौराभ्याम् (dative dual)
सौरेभ्यः (dative plural)
सौरात् (ablative singular)
सौराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सौरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सौरस्य (genitive singular)
सौरयोः (dual genitive)
सौराणाम् (genitive plural)
सौरे (locative singular)
सौरयोः (dual locative)
सौरेषु (locative plural)
सौरा (nominative singular)
सौरे (dual nominative)
सौराः (nominative plural)
सौरे (singular vocative)
सौरे (dual vocative)
सौराः (plural vocative)
सौराम् (accusative singular)
सौरे (accusative dual)
सौराः (accusative plural)
सौरया (instrumental singular)
सौरा1 (instrumental singular)
सौराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सौराभिः (instrumental plural)
सौरायै (dative singular)
सौराभ्याम् (dative dual)
सौराभ्यः (dative plural)
सौरायाः (ablative singular)
सौरायै2 (ablative singular)
सौराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सौराभ्यः (ablative plural)
सौरायाः (genitive singular)
सौरायै2 (genitive singular)
सौरयोः (dual genitive)
सौराणाम् (genitive plural)
सौरायाम् (locative singular)
सौरयोः (dual locative)
सौरासु (locative plural)
सौरम् (nominative singular)
सौरे (dual nominative)
सौराणि (nominative plural)
सौरा1 (nominative plural)
सौर (singular vocative)
सौरे (dual vocative)
सौराणि (plural vocative)
सौरा1 (plural vocative)
सौरम् (accusative singular)
सौरे (accusative dual)
सौराणि (accusative plural)
सौरा1 (accusative plural)
सौरेण (instrumental singular)
सौराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सौरैः (instrumental plural)
सौरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सौराय (dative singular)
सौराभ्याम् (dative dual)
सौरेभ्यः (dative plural)
सौरात् (ablative singular)
सौराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सौरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सौरस्य (genitive singular)
सौरयोः (dual genitive)
सौराणाम् (genitive plural)
सौरे (locative singular)
सौरयोः (dual locative)
सौरेषु (locative plural)


सौर

saura (romanization)
सौरः (nominative singular)
सौरौ (dual nominative)
सौरा1 (dual nominative)
सौराः (nominative plural)
सौरासः1 (nominative plural)
सौर (singular vocative)
सौरौ (dual vocative)
सौरा1 (dual vocative)
सौराः (plural vocative)
सौरासः1 (plural vocative)
सौरम् (accusative singular)
सौरौ (accusative dual)
सौरा1 (accusative dual)
सौरान् (accusative plural)
सौरेण (instrumental singular)
सौराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सौरैः (instrumental plural)
सौरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सौराय (dative singular)
सौराभ्याम् (dative dual)
सौरेभ्यः (dative plural)
सौरात् (ablative singular)
सौराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सौरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सौरस्य (genitive singular)
सौरयोः (dual genitive)
सौराणाम् (genitive plural)
सौरे (locative singular)
सौरयोः (dual locative)
सौरेषु (locative plural)
सौरी (nominative singular)
सौर्यौ (dual nominative)
सौरी1 (dual nominative)
सौर्यः (nominative plural)
सौरीः1 (nominative plural)
सौरि (singular vocative)
सौर्यौ (dual vocative)
सौरी1 (dual vocative)
सौर्यः (plural vocative)
सौरीः1 (plural vocative)
सौरीम् (accusative singular)
सौर्यौ (accusative dual)
सौरी1 (accusative dual)
सौरीः (accusative plural)
सौर्या (instrumental singular)
सौरीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सौरीभिः (instrumental plural)
सौर्यै (dative singular)
सौरीभ्याम् (dative dual)
सौरीभ्यः (dative plural)
सौर्याः (ablative singular)
सौर्यै2 (ablative singular)
सौरीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सौरीभ्यः (ablative plural)
सौर्याः (genitive singular)
सौर्यै2 (genitive singular)
सौर्योः (dual genitive)
सौरीणाम् (genitive plural)
सौर्याम् (locative singular)
सौर्योः (dual locative)
सौरीषु (locative plural)
सौरम् (nominative singular)
सौरे (dual nominative)
सौराणि (nominative plural)
सौरा1 (nominative plural)
सौर (singular vocative)
सौरे (dual vocative)
सौराणि (plural vocative)
सौरा1 (plural vocative)
सौरम् (accusative singular)
सौरे (accusative dual)
सौराणि (accusative plural)
सौरा1 (accusative plural)
सौरेण (instrumental singular)
सौराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सौरैः (instrumental plural)
सौरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सौराय (dative singular)
सौराभ्याम् (dative dual)
सौरेभ्यः (dative plural)
सौरात् (ablative singular)
सौराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सौरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सौरस्य (genitive singular)
सौरयोः (dual genitive)
सौराणाम् (genitive plural)
सौरे (locative singular)
सौरयोः (dual locative)
सौरेषु (locative plural)

Vṛddhi derivative of सूर (sūra, “sun”) or सुर (sura, “divine, god”).

relating, belonging, sacred to or coming from the sun or the god Surya, solar


सौर

saura (romanization)
सौरः (nominative singular)
सौरौ (dual nominative)
सौरा1 (dual nominative)
सौराः (nominative plural)
सौरासः1 (nominative plural)
सौर (singular vocative)
सौरौ (dual vocative)
सौरा1 (dual vocative)
सौराः (plural vocative)
सौरासः1 (plural vocative)
सौरम् (accusative singular)
सौरौ (accusative dual)
सौरा1 (accusative dual)
सौरान् (accusative plural)
सौरेण (instrumental singular)
सौराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सौरैः (instrumental plural)
सौरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सौराय (dative singular)
सौराभ्याम् (dative dual)
सौरेभ्यः (dative plural)
सौरात् (ablative singular)
सौराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सौरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सौरस्य (genitive singular)
सौरयोः (dual genitive)
सौराणाम् (genitive plural)
सौरे (locative singular)
सौरयोः (dual locative)
सौरेषु (locative plural)

→ Khmer: សៅរ៍ (saw)

→ Lao: ເສົາ (sao)

→ Shan: သဝ် (sǎo)

→ Thai: เสาร์ (sǎo)

son of the sun, a name of the planet Saturn

a solar day (while the sun is in one degree of the ecliptic)

a solar month (consisting of 30 risings and setting of the sun or the period during which the sun is in one sign of the zodiac)

a representation of a solar zodiacal sign used at marriage ceremonies

winged prickly ash (Zanthoxylum armatum)

patronymic of Tapati (the mother of King Kuru, also called vaivasvatī)

Asian spider flower (Arivela viscosa, syn. Polanisia icosandra)


सौर

saura (romanization)
सौरम् (nominative singular)
सौरे (dual nominative)
सौराणि (nominative plural)
सौरा1 (nominative plural)
सौर (singular vocative)
सौरे (dual vocative)
सौराणि (plural vocative)
सौरा1 (plural vocative)
सौरम् (accusative singular)
सौरे (accusative dual)
सौराणि (accusative plural)
सौरा1 (accusative plural)
सौरेण (instrumental singular)
सौराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सौरैः (instrumental plural)
सौरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सौराय (dative singular)
सौराभ्याम् (dative dual)
सौरेभ्यः (dative plural)
सौरात् (ablative singular)
सौराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सौरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सौरस्य (genitive singular)
सौरयोः (dual genitive)
सौराणाम् (genitive plural)
सौरे (locative singular)
सौरयोः (dual locative)
सौरेषु (locative plural)

a collection of hymns addressed to Surya (extracted from the Rigveda)


शीर्षक

शीर्षक • (śīrṣaka) stem

śīrṣaka (romanization)
शीर्षकः (nominative singular)
शीर्षकौ (dual nominative)
शीर्षकाः (nominative plural)
शीर्षक (singular vocative)
शीर्षकौ (dual vocative)
शीर्षकाः (plural vocative)
शीर्षकम् (accusative singular)
शीर्षकौ (accusative dual)
शीर्षकान् (accusative plural)
शीर्षकेन (instrumental singular)
शीर्षकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शीर्षकैः (instrumental plural)
शीर्षकाय (dative singular)
शीर्षकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शीर्षकेभ्यः (dative plural)
शीर्षकात् (ablative singular)
शीर्षकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शीर्षकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शीर्षकस्य (genitive singular)
शीर्षकयोः (dual genitive)
शीर्षकानाम् (genitive plural)
शीर्षके (locative singular)
शीर्षकयोः (dual locative)
शीर्षकेषु (locative plural)
शीर्षका (nominative singular)
शीर्षके (dual nominative)
शीर्षकाः (nominative plural)
शीर्षके (singular vocative)
शीर्षके (dual vocative)
शीर्षकाः (plural vocative)
शीर्षकाम् (accusative singular)
शीर्षके (accusative dual)
शीर्षकाः (accusative plural)
शीर्षकया (instrumental singular)
शीर्षकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शीर्षकाभिः (instrumental plural)
शीर्षकायै (dative singular)
शीर्षकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शीर्षकाभ्यः (dative plural)
शीर्षकायाः (ablative singular)
शीर्षकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शीर्षकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
शीर्षकायाः (genitive singular)
शीर्षकयोः (dual genitive)
शीर्षकानाम् (genitive plural)
शीर्षकायाम् (locative singular)
शीर्षकयोः (dual locative)
शीर्षकासु (locative plural)
शीर्षकम् (nominative singular)
शीर्षके (dual nominative)
शीर्षकानि (nominative plural)
शीर्षक (singular vocative)
शीर्षके (dual vocative)
शीर्षकानि (plural vocative)
शीर्षकम् (accusative singular)
शीर्षके (accusative dual)
शीर्षकानि (accusative plural)
शीर्षकेन (instrumental singular)
शीर्षकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शीर्षकैः (instrumental plural)
शीर्षकाय (dative singular)
शीर्षकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शीर्षकेभ्यः (dative plural)
शीर्षकात् (ablative singular)
शीर्षकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शीर्षकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शीर्षकस्य (genitive singular)
शीर्षकयोः (dual genitive)
शीर्षकानाम् (genitive plural)
शीर्षके (locative singular)
शीर्षकयोः (dual locative)
शीर्षकेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of शीर्षक

शीर्षकाभ्याम्

शीर्षकाभ्याम्

शीर्षकाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

शीर्षकाभ्याम्

शीर्षकाभ्याम्

शीर्षकाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of शीर्षक

शीर्षकाभ्याम्

शीर्षकाभ्याम्

शीर्षकाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

शीर्षकाभ्याम्

शीर्षकाभ्याम्

शीर्षकाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">शीर्षक</i>

शीर्षकाभ्याम्

शीर्षकाभ्याम्

शीर्षकाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

शीर्षकाभ्याम्

शीर्षकाभ्याम्

शीर्षकाभ्याम्

/ɕiːɾ.ʂɐ.kɐ/

/ˈɕiːɾ.ʂɐ.kɐ/

शिरस् शिरस्#Sanskrit

familiar with the text called शिरस् (śiras)


शीर्षक

śīrṣaka (romanization)
शीर्षकः (nominative singular)
शीर्षकौ (dual nominative)
शीर्षका1 (dual nominative)
शीर्षकाः (nominative plural)
शीर्षकासः1 (nominative plural)
शीर्षक (singular vocative)
शीर्षकौ (dual vocative)
शीर्षका1 (dual vocative)
शीर्षकाः (plural vocative)
शीर्षकासः1 (plural vocative)
शीर्षकम् (accusative singular)
शीर्षकौ (accusative dual)
शीर्षका1 (accusative dual)
शीर्षकान् (accusative plural)
शीर्षकेण (instrumental singular)
शीर्षकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शीर्षकैः (instrumental plural)
शीर्षकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शीर्षकाय (dative singular)
शीर्षकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शीर्षकेभ्यः (dative plural)
शीर्षकात् (ablative singular)
शीर्षकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शीर्षकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शीर्षकस्य (genitive singular)
शीर्षकयोः (dual genitive)
शीर्षकाणाम् (genitive plural)
शीर्षके (locative singular)
शीर्षकयोः (dual locative)
शीर्षकेषु (locative plural)

/ɕiːɾ.ʂɐ.kɐ/

/ˈɕiːɾ.ʂɐ.kɐ/

name of a Rāhu (the personified ascending node; cf. शीर्षावशेषी-कृत)


शीर्षक

/ɕiːɾ.ʂɐ.kɐ/

/ˈɕiːɾ.ʂɐ.kɐ/

judgment, verdict, sentence, result of judicial investigation


क्षत्री

kṣatrī (romanization)
क्षत्री (nominative singular)
क्षत्र्यौ (dual nominative)
क्षत्री1 (dual nominative)
क्षत्र्यः (nominative plural)
क्षत्रीः1 (nominative plural)
क्षत्रि (singular vocative)
क्षत्र्यौ (dual vocative)
क्षत्री1 (dual vocative)
क्षत्र्यः (plural vocative)
क्षत्रीः1 (plural vocative)
क्षत्रीम् (accusative singular)
क्षत्र्यौ (accusative dual)
क्षत्री1 (accusative dual)
क्षत्रीः (accusative plural)
क्षत्र्या (instrumental singular)
क्षत्रीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षत्रीभिः (instrumental plural)
क्षत्र्यै (dative singular)
क्षत्रीभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षत्रीभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षत्र्याः (ablative singular)
क्षत्र्यै2 (ablative singular)
क्षत्रीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षत्रीभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षत्र्याः (genitive singular)
क्षत्र्यै2 (genitive singular)
क्षत्र्योः (dual genitive)
क्षत्रीणाम् (genitive plural)
क्षत्र्याम् (locative singular)
क्षत्र्योः (dual locative)
क्षत्रीषु (locative plural)

/ˈkʂɐt̪.ɾiː/


रोचस्

rócas (romanization)
रुच् (root)
रोचः (nominative singular)
रोचसी (dual nominative)
रोचांसि (nominative plural)
रोचः (singular vocative)
रोचसी (dual vocative)
रोचांसि (plural vocative)
रोचः (accusative singular)
रोचसी (accusative dual)
रोचांसि (accusative plural)
रोचसा (instrumental singular)
रोचोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रोचोभिः (instrumental plural)
रोचसे (dative singular)
रोचोभ्याम् (dative dual)
रोचोभ्यः (dative plural)
रोचसः (ablative singular)
रोचोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रोचोभ्यः (ablative plural)
रोचसः (genitive singular)
रोचसोः (dual genitive)
रोचसाम् (genitive plural)
रोचसि (locative singular)
रोचसोः (dual locative)
रोचःसु (locative plural)

/ɾɐ́w.t͡ɕɐs/

/ˈɾoː.t͡ɕɐs̪/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas (“light”), from Proto-Indo-European *léwk-os, from *lewk- (“to shine”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬀𐬵 (raocah), Old Persian 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐏃 (r-u-c-h /raucah/).


खस

khasa (romanization)
खसः (nominative singular)
खसौ (dual nominative)
खसा1 (dual nominative)
खसाः (nominative plural)
खसासः1 (nominative plural)
खस (singular vocative)
खसौ (dual vocative)
खसा1 (dual vocative)
खसाः (plural vocative)
खसासः1 (plural vocative)
खसम् (accusative singular)
खसौ (accusative dual)
खसा1 (accusative dual)
खसान् (accusative plural)
खसेन (instrumental singular)
खसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खसैः (instrumental plural)
खसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खसाय (dative singular)
खसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खसेभ्यः (dative plural)
खसात् (ablative singular)
खसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खसस्य (genitive singular)
खसयोः (dual genitive)
खसानाम् (genitive plural)
खसे (locative singular)
खसयोः (dual locative)
खसेषु (locative plural)

Eastern:

Odia: ଖଶ (khaśa)

Northwestern:

Sindhi: khahi, khahī

Arabic script: کَهِ, کَهِي

Devanagari script: खहि, खही

Southern:

Dhivehi: ކަސް (kas)

⇒ Dhivehi: ކަހަނީ (kahanī)

Sinhalese: කස් (kas)

Western:

Gujarati: ખસ (khas)


दर

dara (romanization)
दरः (nominative singular)
दरौ (dual nominative)
दरा1 (dual nominative)
दराः (nominative plural)
दरासः1 (nominative plural)
दर (singular vocative)
दरौ (dual vocative)
दरा1 (dual vocative)
दराः (plural vocative)
दरासः1 (plural vocative)
दरम् (accusative singular)
दरौ (accusative dual)
दरा1 (accusative dual)
दरान् (accusative plural)
दरेण (instrumental singular)
दराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दरैः (instrumental plural)
दरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दराय (dative singular)
दराभ्याम् (dative dual)
दरेभ्यः (dative plural)
दरात् (ablative singular)
दराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दरस्य (genitive singular)
दरयोः (dual genitive)
दराणाम् (genitive plural)
दरे (locative singular)
दरयोः (dual locative)
दरेषु (locative plural)


लिम्पति

sa-verb

लिम्पति • (limpáti) third-singular indicative (class 6, type UP, present, root लिप्)

limpáti (romanization)
लिप् (root)
लिम्पति (present)
लिम्पते (present)
लिम्पति (active indicative singular third-person)
लिम्पतः (active dual indicative third-person)
लिम्पन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
लिम्पते (indicative singular third-person)
लिम्पेते (dual indicative third-person)
लिम्पन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
लिम्पसि (active indicative second-person singular)
लिम्पथः (active dual indicative second-person)
लिम्पथ (active indicative plural second-person)
लिम्पसे (indicative second-person singular)
लिम्पेथे (dual indicative second-person)
लिम्पध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
लिम्पामि (active first-person indicative singular)
लिम्पावः (active dual first-person indicative)
लिम्पामः (active first-person indicative plural)
लिम्पामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
लिम्पे (first-person indicative singular)
लिम्पावहे (dual first-person indicative)
लिम्पामहे (first-person indicative plural)
लिम्पतु (active imperative singular third-person)
लिम्पताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
लिम्पन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
लिम्पताम् (imperative singular third-person)
लिम्पेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
लिम्पन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
लिम्प (active imperative second-person singular)
लिम्पतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
लिम्पत (active imperative plural second-person)
लिम्पस्व (imperative second-person singular)
लिम्पेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
लिम्पध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
लिम्पानि (active first-person imperative singular)
लिम्पाव (active dual first-person imperative)
लिम्पाम (active first-person imperative plural)
लिम्पै (first-person imperative singular)
लिम्पावहै (dual first-person imperative)
लिम्पामहै (first-person imperative plural)
लिम्पेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
लिम्पेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
लिम्पेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
लिम्पेत (imperative singular third-person)
लिम्पेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
लिम्पेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
लिम्पेः (active imperative second-person singular)
लिम्पेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
लिम्पेत (active imperative plural second-person)
लिम्पेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
लिम्पेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
लिम्पेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
लिम्पेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
लिम्पेव (active dual first-person imperative)
लिम्पेम (active first-person imperative plural)
लिम्पेय (first-person imperative singular)
लिम्पेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
लिम्पेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
लिम्पात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
लिम्पाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
लिम्पातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
लिम्पान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
लिम्पाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
लिम्पातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
लिम्पैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
लिम्पन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
लिम्पान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
लिम्पाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
लिम्पासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
लिम्पाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
लिम्पाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
लिम्पासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
लिम्पासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
लिम्पैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
लिम्पाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
लिम्पानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
लिम्पाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
लिम्पाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
लिम्पै (first-person singular subjunctive)
लिम्पावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
लिम्पामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
लिम्पत् (active participle)
लिम्पमान (participle)
अलिम्पत् (imperfect)
अलिम्पत (imperfect)
अलिम्पत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अलिम्पताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अलिम्पन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अलिम्पत (indicative singular third-person)
अलिम्पेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अलिम्पन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अलिम्पः (active indicative second-person singular)
अलिम्पतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अलिम्पत (active indicative plural second-person)
अलिम्पथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अलिम्पेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अलिम्पध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अलिम्पम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अलिम्पाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अलिम्पाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अलिम्पे (first-person indicative singular)
अलिम्पावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अलिम्पामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀧𑀇 (liṃpaï)

Konkani: लेप्चे (lêpce)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *limpáti, from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to smear”). Cognate with Ancient Greek λιπαίνω (lipaínō, “to oil”), Lithuanian lipìnti (“to stick”), Old English libban (English live).


गृभ्णाति

sa-verb

गृभ्णाति • (gṛbhṇā́ti) third-singular indicative (class 9, type P, root ग्रह्)

gṛbhṇā́ti (romanization)
ग्रह् (root)
गृभ्णाति (present)
गृभ्णीते (present)
गृभ्णाति (active indicative singular third-person)
गृभ्णीतः (active dual indicative third-person)
गृभ्णन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
गृभ्णीते (indicative singular third-person)
गृभ्णाते (dual indicative third-person)
गृभ्णते (indicative plural third-person)
गृभ्णासि (active indicative second-person singular)
गृभ्णीथः (active dual indicative second-person)
गृभ्णीथ (active indicative plural second-person)
गृभ्णीषे (indicative second-person singular)
गृभ्णाथे (dual indicative second-person)
गृभ्णीध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
गृभ्णामि (active first-person indicative singular)
गृभ्णीवः (active dual first-person indicative)
गृभ्णीमः (active first-person indicative plural)
गृभ्णीमसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
गृभ्णे (first-person indicative singular)
गृभ्णीवहे (dual first-person indicative)
गृभ्णीमहे (first-person indicative plural)
गृभ्णातु (active imperative singular third-person)
गृभ्णीताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
गृभ्णन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
गृभ्णीताम् (imperative singular third-person)
गृभ्णाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
गृभ्णताम् (imperative plural third-person)
गृभाण (active imperative second-person singular)
गृभ्णीतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
गृभ्णीत (active imperative plural second-person)
गृभ्णीष्व (imperative second-person singular)
गृभ्णाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
गृभ्णीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
गृभ्णानि (active first-person imperative singular)
गृभ्णाव (active dual first-person imperative)
गृभ्णाम (active first-person imperative plural)
गृभ्णै (first-person imperative singular)
गृभ्णावहै (dual first-person imperative)
गृभ्णामहै (first-person imperative plural)
गृभ्णीयात् (active imperative singular third-person)
गृभ्णीयाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
गृभ्णीयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
गृभ्णीत (imperative singular third-person)
गृभ्णीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
गृभ्णीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
गृभ्णीयाः (active imperative second-person singular)
गृभ्णीयातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
गृभ्णीयात (active imperative plural second-person)
गृभ्णीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
गृभ्णीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
गृभ्णीयाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
गृभ्णीयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
गृभ्णीयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
गृभ्णीय (first-person imperative singular)
गृभ्णीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
गृभ्णीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
गृभ्णात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
गृभ्णाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
गृभ्णातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
गृभ्णान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
गृभ्णाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
गृभ्णातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
गृभ्णैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
गृभ्णान्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
गृभ्णान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
गृभ्णाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
गृभ्णासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
गृभ्णाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
गृभ्णाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
गृभ्णासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
गृभ्णासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
गृभ्णैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
गृभ्णाध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
गृभ्णाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
गृभ्णानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
गृभ्णा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
गृभ्णाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
गृभ्णाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
गृभ्णै (first-person singular subjunctive)
गृभ्णावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
गृभ्णामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
गृभ्णत् (active participle)
गृभ्णान (participle)
अगृभ्णात् (imperfect)
अगृभ्णीत (imperfect)
अगृभ्णात् (active indicative singular third-person)
अगृभ्णीताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अगृभ्णन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अगृभ्णीत (indicative singular third-person)
अगृभ्णाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अगृभ्णत (indicative plural third-person)
अगृभ्णाः (active indicative second-person singular)
अगृभ्णीतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अगृभ्णीत (active indicative plural second-person)
अगृभ्णीथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अगृभ्णाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अगृभ्णीध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अगृभ्णाम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अगृभ्णीव (active dual first-person indicative)
अगृभ्णीम (active first-person indicative plural)
अगृभ्णि (first-person indicative singular)
अगृभ्णीवहि (dual first-person indicative)
अगृभ्णीमहि (first-person indicative plural)

/ɡr̩bʱˈɳɑː.t̪i/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥bʰnáHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥bʰnáHti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to seize, snatch, grab”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬡 (gar^əβ, “to seize”), Macedonian грабне (grabne, “to snatch”), Middle Low German grabben. Compare also English grab, a borrowing from Middle Low German.


मिश्र

miśrá (romanization)
मिश्रः (nominative singular)
मिश्रौ (dual nominative)
मिश्रा1 (dual nominative)
मिश्राः (nominative plural)
मिश्रासः1 (nominative plural)
मिश्र (singular vocative)
मिश्रौ (dual vocative)
मिश्रा1 (dual vocative)
मिश्राः (plural vocative)
मिश्रासः1 (plural vocative)
मिश्रम् (accusative singular)
मिश्रौ (accusative dual)
मिश्रा1 (accusative dual)
मिश्रान् (accusative plural)
मिश्रेण (instrumental singular)
मिश्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मिश्रैः (instrumental plural)
मिश्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मिश्राय (dative singular)
मिश्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
मिश्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
मिश्रात् (ablative singular)
मिश्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मिश्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मिश्रस्य (genitive singular)
मिश्रयोः (dual genitive)
मिश्राणाम् (genitive plural)
मिश्रे (locative singular)
मिश्रयोः (dual locative)
मिश्रेषु (locative plural)
मिश्रा (nominative singular)
मिश्रे (dual nominative)
मिश्राः (nominative plural)
मिश्रे (singular vocative)
मिश्रे (dual vocative)
मिश्राः (plural vocative)
मिश्राम् (accusative singular)
मिश्रे (accusative dual)
मिश्राः (accusative plural)
मिश्रया (instrumental singular)
मिश्रा1 (instrumental singular)
मिश्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मिश्राभिः (instrumental plural)
मिश्रायै (dative singular)
मिश्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
मिश्राभ्यः (dative plural)
मिश्रायाः (ablative singular)
मिश्रायै2 (ablative singular)
मिश्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मिश्राभ्यः (ablative plural)
मिश्रायाः (genitive singular)
मिश्रायै2 (genitive singular)
मिश्रयोः (dual genitive)
मिश्राणाम् (genitive plural)
मिश्रायाम् (locative singular)
मिश्रयोः (dual locative)
मिश्रासु (locative plural)
मिश्रम् (nominative singular)
मिश्रे (dual nominative)
मिश्राणि (nominative plural)
मिश्रा1 (nominative plural)
मिश्र (singular vocative)
मिश्रे (dual vocative)
मिश्राणि (plural vocative)
मिश्रा1 (plural vocative)
मिश्रम् (accusative singular)
मिश्रे (accusative dual)
मिश्राणि (accusative plural)
मिश्रा1 (accusative plural)
मिश्रेण (instrumental singular)
मिश्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मिश्रैः (instrumental plural)
मिश्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मिश्राय (dative singular)
मिश्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
मिश्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
मिश्रात् (ablative singular)
मिश्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मिश्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मिश्रस्य (genitive singular)
मिश्रयोः (dual genitive)
मिश्राणाम् (genitive plural)
मिश्रे (locative singular)
मिश्रयोः (dual locative)
मिश्रेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

desc

Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (miẓ, “beginning, joined”)

Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (miẓ, “beginning, joined”)

Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (miẓ, “beginning, joined”)

Southwest Pashayi: [script needed] (miẓ, “beginning, joined”)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: මුසු (musu), මුහු (muhu)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (missa), 𑀫𑀻𑀲 (mīsa)

Assamese: মিহ (mih)

Bengali: মেশা (meśa)

Odia: ମିସା (misā)

Pali: missa

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (missa), 𑀫𑀻𑀲 (mīsa)

Hindi: मिस्सा (missā)

Nepali: मिस (mis, “mixing, mixture”), मास (mās, “mixing, mixture”)

Punjabi: ਮਿੱਸਾ (missā, “made of mixed grains”), ਮਿੱਸ (missa, “mixture of two grains in a crop”)

Sindhi: मिसो (miso, “made of mixed grains”)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *miśrás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mićrás, from Proto-Indo-European *miḱ-ró-s (“mixed, mingled”), from *meyḱ- (“to mix”). Cognate with Lithuanian mìšras (“mixed”), Latin misceō (“to mix”), Ancient Greek μῐ́γνῡμῐ (mĭ́gnūmĭ), Old English miscian (whence English mix).

inh

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


खेलन

khelana (romanization)
खेलनम् (nominative singular)
खेलने (dual nominative)
खेलनानि (nominative plural)
खेलना1 (nominative plural)
खेलन (singular vocative)
खेलने (dual vocative)
खेलनानि (plural vocative)
खेलना1 (plural vocative)
खेलनम् (accusative singular)
खेलने (accusative dual)
खेलनानि (accusative plural)
खेलना1 (accusative plural)
खेलनेन (instrumental singular)
खेलनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खेलनैः (instrumental plural)
खेलनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खेलनाय (dative singular)
खेलनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खेलनेभ्यः (dative plural)
खेलनात् (ablative singular)
खेलनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खेलनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खेलनस्य (genitive singular)
खेलनयोः (dual genitive)
खेलनानाम् (genitive plural)
खेलने (locative singular)
खेलनयोः (dual locative)
खेलनेषु (locative plural)


वस्

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *was, from Proto-Indo-European *wos. Cognate with Latin vōs, Avestan 𐬬𐬃 (vā̊).

त्वम् त्वम्#Sanskrit

enclitic accusative/dative/genitive plural of त्वम् (tvám)


वस्

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *was-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *was-, from Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to dress, clothe, wear”).

to put on, invest, wear (clothes etc.), assume (a form etc.), enter into


वस्

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews- (“to become light; to dawn”).

to shine, grow bright (esp. applied to the dawn)

(with दूरे (dūre)) to drive away by shining


वस्

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“to dwell, reside”).

to remain or keep on or continue in any condition

to stay, stay put, remain, stop (at a place)


यमराज

yamarā́ja (romanization)
यमराजः (nominative singular)
यमराजौ (dual nominative)
यमराजा1 (dual nominative)
यमराजाः (nominative plural)
यमराजासः1 (nominative plural)
यमराज (singular vocative)
यमराजौ (dual vocative)
यमराजा1 (dual vocative)
यमराजाः (plural vocative)
यमराजासः1 (plural vocative)
यमराजम् (accusative singular)
यमराजौ (accusative dual)
यमराजा1 (accusative dual)
यमराजान् (accusative plural)
यमराजेन (instrumental singular)
यमराजाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यमराजैः (instrumental plural)
यमराजेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
यमराजाय (dative singular)
यमराजाभ्याम् (dative dual)
यमराजेभ्यः (dative plural)
यमराजात् (ablative singular)
यमराजाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यमराजेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यमराजस्य (genitive singular)
यमराजयोः (dual genitive)
यमराजानाम् (genitive plural)
यमराजे (locative singular)
यमराजयोः (dual locative)
यमराजेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: यमराज (yamrāj)

Kumaoni: ज्यूरा (jyūrā)

Marathi: जवरा (javrā)

Sinhalese: යමරද (yamarada)

→ Kamkata-viri: [script needed] (Imro)

→ Waigali: Yamrai

→ Ashkun: Imra

→ Prasuni: Yumr'a

/jɐ.mɐ.ɾɑ́ː.d͡ʑɐ/

/jɐ.mɐˈɾɑː.d͡ʑɐ/

Compound of यम (yamá, “Yama”, proper noun) + राज (rā́ja, “king”).

com+

Yama, the god of death, afterlife and justice, the twin brother of Yamuna and believed to have been the first mortal to die


वितस्ति

वित॑स्ति (canonical)
vítasti (romanization)
वितस्तिः (nominative singular)
वितस्ती (dual nominative)
वितस्तयः (nominative plural)
वितस्ते (singular vocative)
वितस्ती (dual vocative)
वितस्तयः (plural vocative)
वितस्तिम् (accusative singular)
वितस्ती (accusative dual)
वितस्तीः (accusative plural)
वितस्त्या (instrumental singular)
वितस्ती1 (instrumental singular)
वितस्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वितस्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
वितस्तये (dative singular)
वितस्त्यै2 (dative singular)
वितस्ती1 (dative singular)
वितस्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
वितस्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
वितस्तेः (ablative singular)
वितस्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
वितस्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
वितस्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वितस्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
वितस्तेः (genitive singular)
वितस्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
वितस्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
वितस्त्योः (dual genitive)
वितस्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
वितस्तौ (locative singular)
वितस्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
वितस्ता1 (locative singular)
वितस्त्योः (dual locative)
वितस्तिषु (locative plural)

desctree

Pali: vidatthi
→ Sinhalese: විදත්ථිය (widatthiya)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (vihatthi), *𑀯𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (*vitti) (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed terms

→ Pashto: [script needed] (viōšta) — Waziri

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wítastiš
Sanskrit वित॑स्ति (vítasti)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wítastiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wítastiš. Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬙𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌 (vītasti), Pashto ولېشت (wlešt), Persian بدست (bedast).

etymon

वित॑स्ति

inh+

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa

a particular measure of length, defined as the long span between the extended thumb and the little finger or as the distance between the wrist and the fingertips


शरणागत

śaraṇāgata (romanization)
शरणागतः (nominative singular)
शरणागतौ (dual nominative)
शरणागता1 (dual nominative)
शरणागताः (nominative plural)
शरणागतासः1 (nominative plural)
शरणागत (singular vocative)
शरणागतौ (dual vocative)
शरणागता1 (dual vocative)
शरणागताः (plural vocative)
शरणागतासः1 (plural vocative)
शरणागतम् (accusative singular)
शरणागतौ (accusative dual)
शरणागता1 (accusative dual)
शरणागतान् (accusative plural)
शरणागतेन (instrumental singular)
शरणागताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शरणागतैः (instrumental plural)
शरणागतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शरणागताय (dative singular)
शरणागताभ्याम् (dative dual)
शरणागतेभ्यः (dative plural)
शरणागतात् (ablative singular)
शरणागताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शरणागतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शरणागतस्य (genitive singular)
शरणागतयोः (dual genitive)
शरणागतानाम् (genitive plural)
शरणागते (locative singular)
शरणागतयोः (dual locative)
शरणागतेषु (locative plural)

/ɕɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɑː.ɡɐ.tɐ/

/ɕɐ.ɾɐˈɳɑː.ɡɐ.t̪ɐ/


व्यधिकरण

/ʋjɐˈd̪ʱi.kɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

(grammar) in an opposite case relation; a tatpuruṣa compound in which the secondary member is inflected


व्यधिकरण

vyadhikaraṇa (romanization)
व्यधिकरणम् (nominative singular)
व्यधिकरणे (dual nominative)
व्यधिकरणानि (nominative plural)
व्यधिकरणा1 (nominative plural)
व्यधिकरण (singular vocative)
व्यधिकरणे (dual vocative)
व्यधिकरणानि (plural vocative)
व्यधिकरणा1 (plural vocative)
व्यधिकरणम् (accusative singular)
व्यधिकरणे (accusative dual)
व्यधिकरणानि (accusative plural)
व्यधिकरणा1 (accusative plural)
व्यधिकरणेन (instrumental singular)
व्यधिकरणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्यधिकरणैः (instrumental plural)
व्यधिकरणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
व्यधिकरणाय (dative singular)
व्यधिकरणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्यधिकरणेभ्यः (dative plural)
व्यधिकरणात् (ablative singular)
व्यधिकरणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्यधिकरणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्यधिकरणस्य (genitive singular)
व्यधिकरणयोः (dual genitive)
व्यधिकरणानाम् (genitive plural)
व्यधिकरणे (locative singular)
व्यधिकरणयोः (dual locative)
व्यधिकरणेषु (locative plural)

/ʋjɐˈd̪ʱi.kɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/


कर्मधारय

karmadhāraya (romanization)
कर्मधारयः (nominative singular)
कर्मधारयौ (dual nominative)
कर्मधारया1 (dual nominative)
कर्मधारयाः (nominative plural)
कर्मधारयासः1 (nominative plural)
कर्मधारय (singular vocative)
कर्मधारयौ (dual vocative)
कर्मधारया1 (dual vocative)
कर्मधारयाः (plural vocative)
कर्मधारयासः1 (plural vocative)
कर्मधारयम् (accusative singular)
कर्मधारयौ (accusative dual)
कर्मधारया1 (accusative dual)
कर्मधारयान् (accusative plural)
कर्मधारयेण (instrumental singular)
कर्मधारयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्मधारयैः (instrumental plural)
कर्मधारयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कर्मधारयाय (dative singular)
कर्मधारयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्मधारयेभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्मधारयात् (ablative singular)
कर्मधारयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्मधारयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्मधारयस्य (genitive singular)
कर्मधारययोः (dual genitive)
कर्मधारयाणाम् (genitive plural)
कर्मधारये (locative singular)
कर्मधारययोः (dual locative)
कर्मधारयेषु (locative plural)

→ Danish: karmadharaya

→ English: karmadharaya

→ German: karmadharaya

→ Telugu: కర్మధారయము (karmadhārayamu)

/kɐɾ.mɐˈd̪ʱɑː.ɾɐ.jɐ/

From कर्मन् (karman, “work; duty; act; first member of a compound”) + धारय (dhāraya, “bearing”).

af

(grammar, lexicography) a karmadharaya, a tatpuruṣa compound in which the first member modifies the second; if split the two components would be in the same case


आम्रेडित

āmreḍita (romanization)
आम्रेडितम् (nominative singular)
आम्रेडिते (dual nominative)
आम्रेडितानि (nominative plural)
आम्रेडिता1 (nominative plural)
आम्रेडित (singular vocative)
आम्रेडिते (dual vocative)
आम्रेडितानि (plural vocative)
आम्रेडिता1 (plural vocative)
आम्रेडितम् (accusative singular)
आम्रेडिते (accusative dual)
आम्रेडितानि (accusative plural)
आम्रेडिता1 (accusative plural)
आम्रेडितेन (instrumental singular)
आम्रेडिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आम्रेडितैः (instrumental plural)
आम्रेडितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आम्रेडिताय (dative singular)
आम्रेडिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
आम्रेडितेभ्यः (dative plural)
आम्रेडितात् (ablative singular)
आम्रेडिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आम्रेडितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आम्रेडितस्य (genitive singular)
आम्रेडितयोः (dual genitive)
आम्रेडितानाम् (genitive plural)
आम्रेडिते (locative singular)
आम्रेडितयोः (dual locative)
आम्रेडितेषु (locative plural)

/ɑːmˈɾeː.ɖi.t̪ɐ/

Past participle of आम्रेडयति (āmreḍayati, “to repeat”). From आ- (ā-, “to, towards”) + म्रेड् (mreḍ, “to turn”).

(grammar, lexicography) a reduplication; specifically a compound made of the same component repeated, with the first component accented


आम्रेडित

/ɑːmˈɾeː.ɖi.t̪ɐ/


घटित

sa-part

घटित • (ghaṭita) past passive participle (root घट्)

ghaṭita (romanization)
घट् (root)
घटितः (nominative singular)
घटितौ (dual nominative)
घटिता1 (dual nominative)
घटिताः (nominative plural)
घटितासः1 (nominative plural)
घटित (singular vocative)
घटितौ (dual vocative)
घटिता1 (dual vocative)
घटिताः (plural vocative)
घटितासः1 (plural vocative)
घटितम् (accusative singular)
घटितौ (accusative dual)
घटिता1 (accusative dual)
घटितान् (accusative plural)
घटितेन (instrumental singular)
घटिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घटितैः (instrumental plural)
घटितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
घटिताय (dative singular)
घटिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
घटितेभ्यः (dative plural)
घटितात् (ablative singular)
घटिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घटितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
घटितस्य (genitive singular)
घटितयोः (dual genitive)
घटितानाम् (genitive plural)
घटिते (locative singular)
घटितयोः (dual locative)
घटितेषु (locative plural)
घटिता (nominative singular)
घटिते (dual nominative)
घटिताः (nominative plural)
घटिते (singular vocative)
घटिते (dual vocative)
घटिताः (plural vocative)
घटिताम् (accusative singular)
घटिते (accusative dual)
घटिताः (accusative plural)
घटितया (instrumental singular)
घटिता1 (instrumental singular)
घटिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घटिताभिः (instrumental plural)
घटितायै (dative singular)
घटिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
घटिताभ्यः (dative plural)
घटितायाः (ablative singular)
घटितायै2 (ablative singular)
घटिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घटिताभ्यः (ablative plural)
घटितायाः (genitive singular)
घटितायै2 (genitive singular)
घटितयोः (dual genitive)
घटितानाम् (genitive plural)
घटितायाम् (locative singular)
घटितयोः (dual locative)
घटितासु (locative plural)
घटितम् (nominative singular)
घटिते (dual nominative)
घटितानि (nominative plural)
घटिता1 (nominative plural)
घटित (singular vocative)
घटिते (dual vocative)
घटितानि (plural vocative)
घटिता1 (plural vocative)
घटितम् (accusative singular)
घटिते (accusative dual)
घटितानि (accusative plural)
घटिता1 (accusative plural)
घटितेन (instrumental singular)
घटिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घटितैः (instrumental plural)
घटितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
घटिताय (dative singular)
घटिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
घटितेभ्यः (dative plural)
घटितात् (ablative singular)
घटिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घटितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
घटितस्य (genitive singular)
घटितयोः (dual genitive)
घटितानाम् (genitive plural)
घटिते (locative singular)
घटितयोः (dual locative)
घटितेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɡʱɐ.ʈi.t̪ɐ/


मन्त्रालय

mantrālaya (romanization)
मन्त्रालयम् (nominative singular)
मन्त्रालये (dual nominative)
मन्त्रालयानि (nominative plural)
मन्त्रालय (singular vocative)
मन्त्रालये (dual vocative)
मन्त्रालयानि (plural vocative)
मन्त्रालयम् (accusative singular)
मन्त्रालये (accusative dual)
मन्त्रालयानि (accusative plural)
मन्त्रालयेन (instrumental singular)
मन्त्रालयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मन्त्रालयैः (instrumental plural)
मन्त्रालयाय (dative singular)
मन्त्रालयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मन्त्रालयेभ्यः (dative plural)
मन्त्रालयात् (ablative singular)
मन्त्रालयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मन्त्रालयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मन्त्रालयस्य (genitive singular)
मन्त्रालययोः (dual genitive)
मन्त्रालयानाम् (genitive plural)
मन्त्रालये (locative singular)
मन्त्रालययोः (dual locative)
मन्त्रालयेषु (locative plural)
मन्त्रालयः (nominative singular)
मन्त्रालयौ (dual nominative)
मन्त्रालयाः (nominative plural)
मन्त्रालय (singular vocative)
मन्त्रालयौ (dual vocative)
मन्त्रालयाः (plural vocative)
मन्त्रालयम् (accusative singular)
मन्त्रालयौ (accusative dual)
मन्त्रालयान् (accusative plural)
मन्त्रालयेन (instrumental singular)
मन्त्रालयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मन्त्रालयैः (instrumental plural)
मन्त्रालयाय (dative singular)
मन्त्रालयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मन्त्रालयेभ्यः (dative plural)
मन्त्रालयात् (ablative singular)
मन्त्रालयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मन्त्रालयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मन्त्रालयस्य (genitive singular)
मन्त्रालययोः (dual genitive)
मन्त्रालयानाम् (genitive plural)
मन्त्रालये (locative singular)
मन्त्रालययोः (dual locative)
मन्त्रालयेषु (locative plural)

/mɐn̪ˈt̪ɾɑː.l̪ɐ.jɐ/

भारतीय रेलमन्त्रालयेन विभागीयमंडलेषु विशेषाधिकारः प्रदत्तः।

विश्वस्य वृत्तान्तम् [viśvasya vṛttāntam] (2017 November 1) “सेवानिवृत्त रेलकर्मचारीणां कृते लाभः [sevānivṛtta relakarmacārīṇāṃ kṛte lābhaḥ]”, in विश्वस्य व्रित्तान्तं [viśvasya vrittāntaṃ]

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

bhāratīya relamantrālayena vibhāgīyamaṃḍaleṣu viśeṣādhikāraḥ pradattaḥ.


क्वथते

sa-verb

क्वथते • (kváthate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root क्वथ्)

kváthate (romanization)
क्वथ् (root)
क्वथते (present)
क्वथते (indicative singular third-person)
क्वथेते (dual indicative third-person)
क्वथन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
क्वथसे (indicative second-person singular)
क्वथेथे (dual indicative second-person)
क्वथध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
क्वथे (first-person indicative singular)
क्वथावहे (dual first-person indicative)
क्वथामहे (first-person indicative plural)
क्वथताम् (imperative singular third-person)
क्वथेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
क्वथन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
क्वथस्व (imperative second-person singular)
क्वथेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
क्वथध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
क्वथै (first-person imperative singular)
क्वथावहै (dual first-person imperative)
क्वथामहै (first-person imperative plural)
क्वथेत (imperative singular third-person)
क्वथेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
क्वथेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
क्वथेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
क्वथेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
क्वथेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
क्वथेय (first-person imperative singular)
क्वथेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
क्वथेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
क्वथाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
क्वथातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
क्वथैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
क्वथन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
क्वथान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
क्वथासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
क्वथासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
क्वथैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
क्वथाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
क्वथै (first-person singular subjunctive)
क्वथावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
क्वथामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
क्वथमान (participle)
अक्वथत (imperfect)
अक्वथत (indicative singular third-person)
अक्वथेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अक्वथन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अक्वथथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अक्वथेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अक्वथध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अक्वथे (first-person indicative singular)
अक्वथावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अक्वथामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀠𑀇 (kaḍhaï) (see there for further descendants)

/ˈkʋɐ.t̪ʰɐ.t̪eː/

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kwátʰatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kwátʰatay, from Proto-Indo-European *kwh₂et- (“to boil, foam”). Cognate with Latvian kūsāt (“to boil”), Old English hwaþerian (“to foam, surge, roar”), Swedish hvå (“foam”), Latin cāseus (“cheese”). See also kvass.


स्तन्

head

स्तन् • (stan)

sa-root

स्तन् • (stan)

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”).


खश

khaśa (romanization)
खशः (nominative singular)
खशौ (dual nominative)
खशा1 (dual nominative)
खशाः (nominative plural)
खशासः1 (nominative plural)
खश (singular vocative)
खशौ (dual vocative)
खशा1 (dual vocative)
खशाः (plural vocative)
खशासः1 (plural vocative)
खशम् (accusative singular)
खशौ (accusative dual)
खशा1 (accusative dual)
खशान् (accusative plural)
खशेन (instrumental singular)
खशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खशैः (instrumental plural)
खशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खशाय (dative singular)
खशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खशेभ्यः (dative plural)
खशात् (ablative singular)
खशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खशस्य (genitive singular)
खशयोः (dual genitive)
खशानाम् (genitive plural)
खशे (locative singular)
खशयोः (dual locative)
खशेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: khāh

Arabic script: کھاہ

Devanagari script: खाह

Prakrit: 𑀔𑀲 (khasa)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: खस (khas), खसिया (khasiyā)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: खस (khas)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: खश (khaś), खाशा (khāśā)

Dogri: खस (khas)

⇒ Dogri: खस्साली (khassālī)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Sindhi:

Jadgali: [script needed] (khauś)

The name is of uncertain origin, partly because accounts disagree on where the tribe originated. In the Mahāmāyūrī text, they are placed somewhere between Bactria and Kapisi (modern Afghanistan), suggesting an Iranian origin; while other inner-Indian texts describe them as aborigines/barbarians from the Himalayas.

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata
प्रस्थला मद्रगन्धार आरट्ट नामतः खशाः वसाति षिन्धुसौवीरा
prasthalā madragandhāra āraṭṭa nāmataḥ khaśāḥ vasāti ṣindhusauvīrā

northern tribe living in the Punjab region between Āraṭṭa and Vasāti

descendants of outcast Kshatriyas who adopted Vaishnavism


शूर

śū́ra (romanization)
शू (root)
शूरः (nominative singular)
शूरौ (dual nominative)
शूरा1 (dual nominative)
शूराः (nominative plural)
शूरासः1 (nominative plural)
शूर (singular vocative)
शूरौ (dual vocative)
शूरा1 (dual vocative)
शूराः (plural vocative)
शूरासः1 (plural vocative)
शूरम् (accusative singular)
शूरौ (accusative dual)
शूरा1 (accusative dual)
शूरान् (accusative plural)
शूरेण (instrumental singular)
शूराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शूरैः (instrumental plural)
शूरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शूराय (dative singular)
शूराभ्याम् (dative dual)
शूरेभ्यः (dative plural)
शूरात् (ablative singular)
शूराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शूरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शूरस्य (genitive singular)
शूरयोः (dual genitive)
शूराणाम् (genitive plural)
शूरे (locative singular)
शूरयोः (dual locative)
शूरेषु (locative plural)
शूरा (nominative singular)
शूरे (dual nominative)
शूराः (nominative plural)
शूरे (singular vocative)
शूरे (dual vocative)
शूराः (plural vocative)
शूराम् (accusative singular)
शूरे (accusative dual)
शूराः (accusative plural)
शूरया (instrumental singular)
शूरा1 (instrumental singular)
शूराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शूराभिः (instrumental plural)
शूरायै (dative singular)
शूराभ्याम् (dative dual)
शूराभ्यः (dative plural)
शूरायाः (ablative singular)
शूरायै2 (ablative singular)
शूराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शूराभ्यः (ablative plural)
शूरायाः (genitive singular)
शूरायै2 (genitive singular)
शूरयोः (dual genitive)
शूराणाम् (genitive plural)
शूरायाम् (locative singular)
शूरयोः (dual locative)
शूरासु (locative plural)
शूरम् (nominative singular)
शूरे (dual nominative)
शूराणि (nominative plural)
शूरा1 (nominative plural)
शूर (singular vocative)
शूरे (dual vocative)
शूराणि (plural vocative)
शूरा1 (plural vocative)
शूरम् (accusative singular)
शूरे (accusative dual)
शूराणि (accusative plural)
शूरा1 (accusative plural)
शूरेण (instrumental singular)
शूराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शूरैः (instrumental plural)
शूरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शूराय (dative singular)
शूराभ्याम् (dative dual)
शूरेभ्यः (dative plural)
शूरात् (ablative singular)
शूराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शूरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शूरस्य (genitive singular)
शूरयोः (dual genitive)
शूराणाम् (genitive plural)
शूरे (locative singular)
शूरयोः (dual locative)
शूरेषु (locative plural)

Old Marathi: शौरा (śaurā), सौरा (saurā)

Pali: sūra

→ Hindi: शूर (śūr)

→ Kannada: ಶೂರ (śūra)

→ Marathi: शूर (śūr)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: śūra
> Javanese: ꦱꦸꦫ (sura) (inherited)
→ Balinese: ᬰᬹᬭ (sura)

→ Tamil: சூரன் (cūraṉ)

→ Telugu: శూరుడు (śūruḍu)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćuHrás (“strong”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to be strong, to swell”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬭𐬀 (sūra), Middle Persian swl (sūr), Ancient Greek κύριος (kúrios).

inh

पन्य॑म्पन्य॒मित्सो॑तार॒ आ धा॑वत॒ मद्या॑य।
सोमं॑ वी॒राय॒ शूरा॑य॥
pányampanyamítsotāra ā́ dhāvata mádyāya.

Hasten, offerers of the libation, (to present) the glorious Soma to the valiant, the hero (Indra), for (his) exhilaration.

strong, powerful, valiant, heroic, brave


शूर

śū́ra (romanization)
शूरः (nominative singular)
शूरौ (dual nominative)
शूरा1 (dual nominative)
शूराः (nominative plural)
शूरासः1 (nominative plural)
शूर (singular vocative)
शूरौ (dual vocative)
शूरा1 (dual vocative)
शूराः (plural vocative)
शूरासः1 (plural vocative)
शूरम् (accusative singular)
शूरौ (accusative dual)
शूरा1 (accusative dual)
शूरान् (accusative plural)
शूरेण (instrumental singular)
शूराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शूरैः (instrumental plural)
शूरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शूराय (dative singular)
शूराभ्याम् (dative dual)
शूरेभ्यः (dative plural)
शूरात् (ablative singular)
शूराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शूरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शूरस्य (genitive singular)
शूरयोः (dual genitive)
शूराणाम् (genitive plural)
शूरे (locative singular)
शूरयोः (dual locative)
शूरेषु (locative plural)


द्विगु

dvigu (romanization)
द्विगुः (nominative singular)
द्विगू (dual nominative)
द्विगवः (nominative plural)
द्विगो (singular vocative)
द्विगू (dual vocative)
द्विगवः (plural vocative)
द्विगुम् (accusative singular)
द्विगू (accusative dual)
द्विगून् (accusative plural)
द्विगुना (instrumental singular)
द्विग्वा1 (instrumental singular)
द्विगुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्विगुभिः (instrumental plural)
द्विगवे (dative singular)
द्विग्वे1 (dative singular)
द्विगुभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्विगुभ्यः (dative plural)
द्विगोः (ablative singular)
द्विग्वः1 (ablative singular)
द्विगुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्विगुभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्विगोः (genitive singular)
द्विग्वः1 (genitive singular)
द्विग्वोः (dual genitive)
द्विगूनाम् (genitive plural)
द्विगौ (locative singular)
द्विग्वोः (dual locative)
द्विगुषु (locative plural)

द्वि (dvi, “two”) + गु (gu, “cow”), an example of itself.

(lexicography) a kind of tatpuruṣa compound of which the first component is a numeral


आवृत्ति

/ɑːˈʋr̩t̪.t̪i/

[ɑːˈʋr̩t̪̚.t̪i]


अर्घ

arghá (romanization)
अर्घः (nominative singular)
अर्घौ (dual nominative)
अर्घा1 (dual nominative)
अर्घाः (nominative plural)
अर्घासः1 (nominative plural)
अर्घ (singular vocative)
अर्घौ (dual vocative)
अर्घा1 (dual vocative)
अर्घाः (plural vocative)
अर्घासः1 (plural vocative)
अर्घम् (accusative singular)
अर्घौ (accusative dual)
अर्घा1 (accusative dual)
अर्घान् (accusative plural)
अर्घेण (instrumental singular)
अर्घाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्घैः (instrumental plural)
अर्घेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अर्घाय (dative singular)
अर्घाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्घेभ्यः (dative plural)
अर्घात् (ablative singular)
अर्घाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्घेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्घस्य (genitive singular)
अर्घयोः (dual genitive)
अर्घाणाम् (genitive plural)
अर्घे (locative singular)
अर्घयोः (dual locative)
अर्घेषु (locative plural)

Pali: aggha

desc

→ Khmer: អគ្ឃ (ʼɑɑʼɑkkhɔɔ)

→ Khmer: អគ្ឃ (ʼɑɑʼɑkkhɔɔ)

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖 (aggha)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖 (aggha)

Braj: आघु (āghu, “price”)

Hindustani: āgh

Hindi: आघ

Urdu: آگھ (āgh)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bihari:

Maithili: आघी (āghī)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: އަގު (agu)

Sinhalese: අගය (agaya)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀖 (aggha)

Western:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: aggha

Gurmukhi script: ਅੱਘ

Shahmukhi script: اگّھَ

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: aghu

Sindhi: اگھُ

Sindhi: अघु

→ Bengali: অর্ঘ্য (orggho)

→ Telugu: అర్ఘము (arghamu)

→ Old Malay:

Malay: harga

Indonesian: harga

Javanese: rega

→ Lao: ຮາຄາ (hā khā), ລາຄາ (lā khā)

→ Thai: ราคา (raa-kaa)

→ Tagalog: halaga

→ Thai: อรรฆ (àk)

→ Waray-Waray: halaga

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hargʰás (“price, value”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elgʷʰós, from *h₂elgʷʰ- (“to cost, have value”). Cognate with Ossetian аргъ (arǧ), Sogdian [script needed] ('rγ), Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬘𐬀𐬵 (ar^əjah, “value, price”), Persian ارزش (arzeš, “value”), ارز (arz, “currency”), Ancient Greek ἀλφή (alphḗ, “gain”), Lithuanian alga (“wages”). Compare also Hungarian ár (“price”), an early Indo-Iranian borrowing.
The Sanskrit root is अर्ह् (arh).


कथित

kathitá (romanization)
कथितः (nominative singular)
कथितौ (dual nominative)
कथिता1 (dual nominative)
कथिताः (nominative plural)
कथितासः1 (nominative plural)
कथित (singular vocative)
कथितौ (dual vocative)
कथिता1 (dual vocative)
कथिताः (plural vocative)
कथितासः1 (plural vocative)
कथितम् (accusative singular)
कथितौ (accusative dual)
कथिता1 (accusative dual)
कथितान् (accusative plural)
कथितेन (instrumental singular)
कथिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कथितैः (instrumental plural)
कथितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कथिताय (dative singular)
कथिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
कथितेभ्यः (dative plural)
कथितात् (ablative singular)
कथिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कथितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कथितस्य (genitive singular)
कथितयोः (dual genitive)
कथितानाम् (genitive plural)
कथिते (locative singular)
कथितयोः (dual locative)
कथितेषु (locative plural)
कथिता (nominative singular)
कथिते (dual nominative)
कथिताः (nominative plural)
कथिते (singular vocative)
कथिते (dual vocative)
कथिताः (plural vocative)
कथिताम् (accusative singular)
कथिते (accusative dual)
कथिताः (accusative plural)
कथितया (instrumental singular)
कथिता1 (instrumental singular)
कथिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कथिताभिः (instrumental plural)
कथितायै (dative singular)
कथिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
कथिताभ्यः (dative plural)
कथितायाः (ablative singular)
कथितायै2 (ablative singular)
कथिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कथिताभ्यः (ablative plural)
कथितायाः (genitive singular)
कथितायै2 (genitive singular)
कथितयोः (dual genitive)
कथितानाम् (genitive plural)
कथितायाम् (locative singular)
कथितयोः (dual locative)
कथितासु (locative plural)
कथितम् (nominative singular)
कथिते (dual nominative)
कथितानि (nominative plural)
कथिता1 (nominative plural)
कथित (singular vocative)
कथिते (dual vocative)
कथितानि (plural vocative)
कथिता1 (plural vocative)
कथितम् (accusative singular)
कथिते (accusative dual)
कथितानि (accusative plural)
कथिता1 (accusative plural)
कथितेन (instrumental singular)
कथिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कथितैः (instrumental plural)
कथितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कथिताय (dative singular)
कथिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
कथितेभ्यः (dative plural)
कथितात् (ablative singular)
कथिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कथितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कथितस्य (genitive singular)
कथितयोः (dual genitive)
कथितानाम् (genitive plural)
कथिते (locative singular)
कथितयोः (dual locative)
कथितेषु (locative plural)

→ Marathi: कथित (kathit) (learned)

→ Hindi: कथित (kathit) (learned)

told, spoken, said, mentioned, discussed


वर्त्मन्

sa-noun

वर्त्मन् • (vártman) stem, n (root वृत्)

vártman (romanization)
वृत् (root)
वर्त्म (nominative singular)
वर्त्मनी (dual nominative)
वर्त्मानि (nominative plural)
वर्त्म1 (nominative plural)
वर्त्मा1 (nominative plural)
वर्त्मन् (singular vocative)
वर्त्म (singular vocative)
वर्त्मनी (dual vocative)
वर्त्मानि (plural vocative)
वर्त्म1 (plural vocative)
वर्त्मा1 (plural vocative)
वर्त्म (accusative singular)
वर्त्मनी (accusative dual)
वर्त्मानि (accusative plural)
वर्त्म1 (accusative plural)
वर्त्मा1 (accusative plural)
वर्त्मना (instrumental singular)
वर्त्मभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वर्त्मभिः (instrumental plural)
वर्त्मने (dative singular)
वर्त्मभ्याम् (dative dual)
वर्त्मभ्यः (dative plural)
वर्त्मनः (ablative singular)
वर्त्मभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वर्त्मभ्यः (ablative plural)
वर्त्मनः (genitive singular)
वर्त्मनोः (dual genitive)
वर्त्मनाम् (genitive plural)
वर्त्मनि (locative singular)
वर्त्मन्1 (locative singular)
वर्त्मनोः (dual locative)
वर्त्मसु (locative plural)

Ashokan Prakrit:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: बाट (bāṭ)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: বাট (baṭ)

desctree

Early Assamese: বাট (baṭo)
Assamese: বাট (bat)

Sylheti: ꠛꠣꠐ (baṭ)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝 (vaṭṭa)
Konkani: वाट (vāṭ)
Old Marathi: वाट (vāṭa)
Marathi: वाट (vāṭ)
Varli: વાટ
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਵਾਟ (vāṭ)
Shahmukhi script: واٹ (vāṭ)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਵਾਟ (vāṭa)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝 (vaṭṭa)

Gujarati: વાટ (vāṭ)

Hindustani:

Hindi: बाट (bāṭ)

Urdu: باٹ (bāṭ)

Kachchi: વાટ (vāṭ)

Nepali: बाटो (bāṭo)

Pali: vaṭuma

/ˈʋɐɾt̪.mɐn̪/

From Proto-Indo-European *wért-mn̥, from *wert-. Cognate with Belarusian ве́реме (vjérjemje), Old Church Slavonic врѣмѧ (vrěmę) (whence Russian вре́мя (vrémja)). Equivalent to वर्त् (vart, “to turn, rotate”) + -मन् (-man).

suf

गोमा॑तरो॒ यच् छु॒भय॑न्ते अ॒ञ्जिभि॑स् त॒नूषु॑ शु॒भ्रा द॑धिरे वि॒रुक्म॑तः ।
बाध॑न्ते॒ विश्व॑म् अभिमा॒तिन॒म् अप॒ वर्त्मा॑न्य् एषा॒म् अनु॑ रीयते घृ॒तं ॥
gómātaro yác chubháyante añjíbhis tanū́ṣu śubhrā́ dadhire virúkmataḥ.

When, Children of the Cow, they [Maruts] shine in bright attire, and on their fair limbs lay their golden ornaments,
They drive away each adversary from their path, and, following their traces, clarified butter flows down.

bā́dhante víśvam abhimātínam ápa vártmāny eṣām ánu rīyate ghṛtáṃ.


कुष्ठ

kúṣṭha (romanization)
कुष्ठः (nominative singular)
कुष्ठौ (dual nominative)
कुष्ठा1 (dual nominative)
कुष्ठाः (nominative plural)
कुष्ठासः1 (nominative plural)
कुष्ठ (singular vocative)
कुष्ठौ (dual vocative)
कुष्ठा1 (dual vocative)
कुष्ठाः (plural vocative)
कुष्ठासः1 (plural vocative)
कुष्ठम् (accusative singular)
कुष्ठौ (accusative dual)
कुष्ठा1 (accusative dual)
कुष्ठान् (accusative plural)
कुष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
कुष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
कुष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कुष्ठाय (dative singular)
कुष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुष्ठात् (ablative singular)
कुष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
कुष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
कुष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
कुष्ठे (locative singular)
कुष्ठयोः (dual locative)
कुष्ठेषु (locative plural)
कुष्ठम् (nominative singular)
कुष्ठे (dual nominative)
कुष्ठानि (nominative plural)
कुष्ठा1 (nominative plural)
कुष्ठ (singular vocative)
कुष्ठे (dual vocative)
कुष्ठानि (plural vocative)
कुष्ठा1 (plural vocative)
कुष्ठम् (accusative singular)
कुष्ठे (accusative dual)
कुष्ठानि (accusative plural)
कुष्ठा1 (accusative plural)
कुष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
कुष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
कुष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कुष्ठाय (dative singular)
कुष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुष्ठात् (ablative singular)
कुष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
कुष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
कुष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
कुष्ठे (locative singular)
कुष्ठयोः (dual locative)
कुष्ठेषु (locative plural)

→ Middle Armenian: քուշտ (kʻušt)

Pali: kuṭṭha, koṭṭha

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (kuṭṭha)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (kuṭṭha)

Hindi: कुट (kuṭ)

desc

→ Ancient Greek: κόστος (kóstos), κόστον (kóston)

desctree

→ Arabic: قُسْط (qusṭ)
→ Middle Armenian: ղուստ (ġust), խուստ (xust), կոստ (kost), կօստ (kōst)
→ Coptic: ⲕⲟⲩⲥ̅ⲧ (kous̅t)

desc

→ Ge'ez: ቈስጥ (ḳʷäsṭ), ቈስጤ (ḳʷäsṭe), ቍስጥ (ḳʷəsṭ), ቁስጥ (ḳusṭ)

→ Classical Syriac: ܩܘܫܬܐ (qōštā)

→ Latin: costus, costum

→ Czech: kost

⇒ German: Kostwurz

→ Russian: кост (kost)

→ Tamil: கோஷ்டம் (kōṣṭam)

→ Tamil: கோஷ்டம் (kōṣṭam)

→ Tocharian B: kuṣṭa (learned)

Monier claims कु- (ku-) + स्थ (stha).
Perhaps related to कुठिक (kuṭhika).

तक्मन् तक्मन्#Sanskrit

crepe ginger; Hellenia speciosa (syn. Costus speciosus), traditionally used to cure तक्मन् (takman, “a skin disease”)


कुष्ठ

kuṣṭha (romanization)
कुष्ठम् (nominative singular)
कुष्ठे (dual nominative)
कुष्ठानि (nominative plural)
कुष्ठा1 (nominative plural)
कुष्ठ (singular vocative)
कुष्ठे (dual vocative)
कुष्ठानि (plural vocative)
कुष्ठा1 (plural vocative)
कुष्ठम् (accusative singular)
कुष्ठे (accusative dual)
कुष्ठानि (accusative plural)
कुष्ठा1 (accusative plural)
कुष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
कुष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
कुष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कुष्ठाय (dative singular)
कुष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुष्ठात् (ablative singular)
कुष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
कुष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
कुष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
कुष्ठे (locative singular)
कुष्ठयोः (dual locative)
कुष्ठेषु (locative plural)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞 (koṭṭha)

Gujarati: કોઢ (koḍh)

Hindi: कोढ़ (koṛh)

Prakrit: 𑀓𑁄𑀠 (koḍha)

Old Punjabi: ਕੋੜ੍ਹੁ (koṛhu)

→ Indonesian: kusta (learned)

→ Magahi: 𑂍𑂷𑂀𑂜 (kõṛh)

→ Malayalam: കുഷ്ഠം (kuṣṭhaṁ)

→ Tocharian B: kuṣṭh (learned)


अर्हति

sa-verb

अर्हति • (árhati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root अर्ह्)

árhati (romanization)
अर्ह् (root)
अर्हितुम् (infinitive)
अर्हित्वा (gerund)
अर्ह्य (participle)
अर्हितव्य (participle)
अर्हणीय (participle)
अर्ह्या (participle)
अर्हितव्या (participle)
अर्हणीया (participle)
अर्हित (participle)
अर्हिता (participle)
अर्हितवत् (participle)
अर्हितवती (participle)
अर्हति (present)
अर्हति (active indicative singular third-person)
अर्हतः (active dual indicative third-person)
अर्हन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
अर्हसि (active indicative second-person singular)
अर्हथः (active dual indicative second-person)
अर्हथ (active indicative plural second-person)
अर्हामि (active first-person indicative singular)
अर्हावः (active dual first-person indicative)
अर्हामः (active first-person indicative plural)
अर्हामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
अर्हतु (active imperative singular third-person)
अर्हताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
अर्हन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
अर्ह (active imperative second-person singular)
अर्हतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
अर्हत (active imperative plural second-person)
अर्हाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
अर्हाव (active dual first-person imperative)
अर्हाम (active first-person imperative plural)
अर्हेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
अर्हेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
अर्हेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
अर्हेः (active imperative second-person singular)
अर्हेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
अर्हेत (active imperative plural second-person)
अर्हेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
अर्हेव (active dual first-person imperative)
अर्हेम (active first-person imperative plural)
अर्हात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
अर्हाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
अर्हातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
अर्हान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
अर्हाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
अर्हासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
अर्हाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
अर्हाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
अर्हाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
अर्हाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
अर्हाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
अर्हत् (active participle)
आर्हत् (imperfect)
आर्हत् (active indicative singular third-person)
आर्हताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
आर्हन् (active indicative plural third-person)
आर्हः (active indicative second-person singular)
आर्हतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
आर्हत (active indicative plural second-person)
आर्हम् (active first-person indicative singular)
आर्हाव (active dual first-person indicative)
आर्हाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अर्हिष्यति (future)
अर्हिष्यते (future)
अर्हिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
अर्हिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
अर्हिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
अर्हिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
अर्हिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
अर्हिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
अर्हिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
अर्हिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
अर्हिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
अर्हिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
अर्हिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
अर्हिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
अर्हिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
अर्हिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
अर्हिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
अर्हिष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
अर्हिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अर्हिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
अर्हिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
अर्हिष्यत् (active participle)
अर्हिष्यमाण (participle)
आर्हिष्यत् (conditional)
आर्हिष्यत (conditional)
आर्हिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
आर्हिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
आर्हिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
आर्हिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
आर्हिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
आर्हिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
आर्हिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
आर्हिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
आर्हिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
आर्हिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
आर्हिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
आर्हिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
आर्हिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
आर्हिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
आर्हिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
आर्हिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
आर्हिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
आर्हिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
आर्हीत् (aorist)
आर्हिष्ट (aorist)
आर्हीत् (active indicative singular third-person)
आर्हिष्टाम् (active dual indicative third-person)
आर्हिषुः (active indicative plural third-person)
आर्हिष्ट (indicative singular third-person)
आर्हिषाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
आर्हिषत (indicative plural third-person)
आर्हीः (active indicative second-person singular)
आर्हिष्टम् (active dual indicative second-person)
आर्हिष्ट (active indicative plural second-person)
आर्हिष्ठाः (indicative second-person singular)
आर्हिषाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
आर्हिढ्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
आर्हिषम् (active first-person indicative singular)
आर्हिष्व (active dual first-person indicative)
आर्हिष्म (active first-person indicative plural)
आर्हिषि (first-person indicative singular)
आर्हिष्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
आर्हिष्महि (first-person indicative plural)
अर्हीत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
अर्हिष्टाम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
अर्हिषुः (active injunctive plural third-person)
अर्हिष्ट (injunctive singular third-person)
अर्हिषाताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
अर्हिषत (injunctive plural third-person)
अर्हीः (active injunctive second-person singular)
अर्हिष्टम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
अर्हिष्ट (active injunctive plural second-person)
अर्हिष्ठाः (injunctive second-person singular)
अर्हिषाथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
अर्हिढ्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
अर्हिषम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
अर्हिष्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
अर्हिष्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
अर्हिषि (first-person injunctive singular)
अर्हिष्वहि (dual first-person injunctive)
अर्हिष्महि (first-person injunctive plural)
अर्हिषत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
अर्हिषति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
अर्हिषतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
अर्हिषन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
अर्हिषते (singular subjunctive third-person)
अर्हिषातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
अर्हिषैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
अर्हिषन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
अर्हिषः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
अर्हिषसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
अर्हिषथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
अर्हिषथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
अर्हिषसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
अर्हिषासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
अर्हिषैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
अर्हिषध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
अर्हिषाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
अर्हिषाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
अर्हिषाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
अर्हिषाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
अर्हिषै (first-person singular subjunctive)
अर्हिषावहे (dual first-person subjunctive)
अर्हिषामहे (first-person plural subjunctive)
अर्हिषामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
अर्ह्यात् (active singular third-person)
अर्ह्याः1 (active singular third-person)
अर्ह्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
अर्ह्यासुः (active plural third-person)
अर्हिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
अर्हिषीयास्ताम्2 (dual third-person)
अर्हिषीरन् (plural third-person)
अर्ह्याः (active second-person singular)
अर्ह्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
अर्ह्यास्त (active plural second-person)
अर्हिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
अर्हिषीयास्थाम्2 (dual second-person)
अर्हिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
अर्ह्यासम् (active first-person singular)
अर्ह्यास्व (active dual first-person)
अर्ह्यास्म (active first-person plural)
अर्हिषीय (first-person singular)
अर्हिषीवहि (dual first-person)
अर्हिषीमहि (first-person plural)
आनर्ह (perfect)
आनर्हे (perfect)
आनर्ह (active indicative singular third-person)
आनर्हतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
आनर्हुः (active indicative plural third-person)
आनर्हे (indicative singular third-person)
आनर्हाते (dual indicative third-person)
आनर्हिरे (indicative plural third-person)
आनर्हिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
आनर्हथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
आनर्ह (active indicative plural second-person)
आनर्हिषे (indicative second-person singular)
आनर्हाथे (dual indicative second-person)
आनर्हिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
आनर्ह (active first-person indicative singular)
आनर्हिव (active dual first-person indicative)
आनर्हिम (active first-person indicative plural)
आनर्हे (first-person indicative singular)
आनर्हिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
आनर्हिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
आनर्ह्वांस् (active participle)
आनर्हाण (participle)

Pali: arahati

/ˈɐɾ.ɦɐ.t̪i/

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hárźʰati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hárǰʰati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elgʷʰ- (“to be worth; value; gain”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (ar^əjaⁱti, “to be worth”), Persian ارزیدن (arzidan, “be of value, to be worth”), Ancient Greek ἀλφάνω (alphánō, “to have value; to fetch a price”). Related to अर्घ (arghá, “price, value”).


घर्षति

sa-verb

घर्षति • (ghárṣati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type UP, root घृष्)

ghárṣati (romanization)
घृष् (root)
घर्षति (present)
घर्षते (present)
घर्षति (active indicative singular third-person)
घर्षतः (active dual indicative third-person)
घर्षन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
घर्षते (indicative singular third-person)
घर्षेते (dual indicative third-person)
घर्षन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
घर्षसि (active indicative second-person singular)
घर्षथः (active dual indicative second-person)
घर्षथ (active indicative plural second-person)
घर्षसे (indicative second-person singular)
घर्षेथे (dual indicative second-person)
घर्षध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
घर्षामि (active first-person indicative singular)
घर्षावः (active dual first-person indicative)
घर्षामः (active first-person indicative plural)
घर्षे (first-person indicative singular)
घर्षावहे (dual first-person indicative)
घर्षामहे (first-person indicative plural)
घर्षतु (active imperative singular third-person)
घर्षताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
घर्षन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
घर्षताम् (imperative singular third-person)
घर्षेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
घर्षन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
घर्ष (active imperative second-person singular)
घर्षतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
घर्षत (active imperative plural second-person)
घर्षस्व (imperative second-person singular)
घर्षेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
घर्षध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
घर्षाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
घर्षाव (active dual first-person imperative)
घर्षाम (active first-person imperative plural)
घर्षै (first-person imperative singular)
घर्षावहै (dual first-person imperative)
घर्षामहै (first-person imperative plural)
घर्षेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
घर्षेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
घर्षेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
घर्षेत (imperative singular third-person)
घर्षेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
घर्षेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
घर्षेः (active imperative second-person singular)
घर्षेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
घर्षेत (active imperative plural second-person)
घर्षेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
घर्षेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
घर्षेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
घर्षेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
घर्षेव (active dual first-person imperative)
घर्षेम (active first-person imperative plural)
घर्षेय (first-person imperative singular)
घर्षेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
घर्षेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
घर्षत् (active participle)
घर्षमाण (participle)
अघर्षत् (imperfect)
अघर्षत (imperfect)
अघर्षत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अघर्षताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अघर्षन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अघर्षत (indicative singular third-person)
अघर्षेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अघर्षन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अघर्षः (active indicative second-person singular)
अघर्षतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अघर्षत (active indicative plural second-person)
अघर्षथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अघर्षेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अघर्षध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अघर्षम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अघर्षाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अघर्षाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अघर्षे (first-person indicative singular)
अघर्षावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अघर्षामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Dardic:

Dameli: gaṣ-

Kashmiri: gᵃhun

Arabic script: گہُن

Devanagari script: गहुन

Shina: [script needed] (gaẓoiki)

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: gaš-

Pali: ghaṃsati

Prakrit: 𑀖𑀸𑀲𑀇 (ghāsaï)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: ghasnā

Hindi: घसना

desc

Urdu: گھَسنَا

Urdu: گھَسنَا

Romani: khosel

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Lahnda: گھسݨ (ghasuṇ)

Punjabi: ghasṇā

Gurmukhi script: ਘਸਣਾ

Shahmukhi script: گھَسݨَا

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi:

Arabic script: گَسَڻُ

Devanagari script: गसणु

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ގާނަނީ (gānanī), ޖަހަނީ (jahanī)

Sinhalese: ගානවා (gānawā)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀖𑀸𑀲𑀇 (ghāsaï)

Konkani: ghāsce

Devanagari script: घास्चे

Kannada script: ಘಾಸ್ಛೆ

Latin script: ghasche

Old Marathi: 𑘑𑘰𑘭𑘜𑘹 (ghāsaṇe)

Marathi: घासणे (ghāsṇe)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: ઘસવું (ghasvũ), ઘાસવું (ghāsvũ)

Prakrit: 𑀖𑀲𑀇 (ghasaï)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: ghisnā, ghasnā

Hindi: घिसना, घसना

Hindi: घिसना, घसना

Urdu: گھِسنَا, گھَسنَا

Urdu: گھِسنَا, گھَسنَا

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: ঘঁহিব (ghõhibo)

Bengali: ঘেঁষা (ghẽśa)

Odia: ଘଷିବା (ghashibā)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: घस्णु (ghasṇu), घुस्णु (ghusṇu)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: घस्नु (ghasnu), घिसिनु (ghisinu)

⇒ Nepali: घिस्याउनु (ghisyāunu)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: ghauṇā, ghīh

Gurmukhi script: ਘੌਣਾ, ਘੀਹ

Arabic script: گھَوݨَا, گھِیہ

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: gahaṇu

Arabic script: گَهَڻُ

Devanagari script: गहनु

/ɡʱɐ́ɾ.ʂɐ.ti/

/ˈɡʱɐɾ.ʂɐ.t̪i/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰárṣati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáršati, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰérs-e-ti, from *gʰers- (“to rub, scrape”). Cognate with Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō), Proto-Slavic *gorxъ.


शिक्षति

sa-verb

शिक्ष॑ति • (śíkṣati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root शिक्ष्)

शिक्ष॑ति (canonical)
śíkṣati (romanization)
शिक्ष् (root)
शिक्षति (present)
शिक्षते (present)
शिक्षति (active indicative singular third-person)
शिक्षतः (active dual indicative third-person)
शिक्षन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
शिक्षते (indicative singular third-person)
शिक्षेते (dual indicative third-person)
शिक्षन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
शिक्षसि (active indicative second-person singular)
शिक्षथः (active dual indicative second-person)
शिक्षथ (active indicative plural second-person)
शिक्षसे (indicative second-person singular)
शिक्षेथे (dual indicative second-person)
शिक्षध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
शिक्षामि (active first-person indicative singular)
शिक्षावः (active dual first-person indicative)
शिक्षामः (active first-person indicative plural)
शिक्षामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
शिक्षे (first-person indicative singular)
शिक्षावहे (dual first-person indicative)
शिक्षामहे (first-person indicative plural)
शिक्षतु (active imperative singular third-person)
शिक्षताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
शिक्षन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
शिक्षताम् (imperative singular third-person)
शिक्षेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
शिक्षन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
शिक्ष (active imperative second-person singular)
शिक्षतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
शिक्षत (active imperative plural second-person)
शिक्षस्व (imperative second-person singular)
शिक्षेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
शिक्षध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
शिक्षाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
शिक्षाव (active dual first-person imperative)
शिक्षाम (active first-person imperative plural)
शिक्षै (first-person imperative singular)
शिक्षावहै (dual first-person imperative)
शिक्षामहै (first-person imperative plural)
शिक्षेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
शिक्षेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
शिक्षेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
शिक्षेत (imperative singular third-person)
शिक्षेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
शिक्षेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
शिक्षेः (active imperative second-person singular)
शिक्षेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
शिक्षेत (active imperative plural second-person)
शिक्षेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
शिक्षेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
शिक्षेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
शिक्षेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
शिक्षेव (active dual first-person imperative)
शिक्षेम (active first-person imperative plural)
शिक्षेय (first-person imperative singular)
शिक्षेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
शिक्षेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
शिक्षात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
शिक्षाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
शिक्षातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
शिक्षान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
शिक्षाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
शिक्षातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
शिक्षैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
शिक्षन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
शिक्षान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
शिक्षाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
शिक्षासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
शिक्षाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
शिक्षाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
शिक्षासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
शिक्षासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
शिक्षैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
शिक्षाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
शिक्षाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
शिक्षाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
शिक्षाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
शिक्षै (first-person singular subjunctive)
शिक्षावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
शिक्षामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
शिक्षत् (active participle)
शिक्षमाण (participle)
अशिक्षत् (imperfect)
अशिक्षत (imperfect)
अशिक्षत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अशिक्षताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अशिक्षन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अशिक्षत (indicative singular third-person)
अशिक्षेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अशिक्षन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अशिक्षः (active indicative second-person singular)
अशिक्षतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अशिक्षत (active indicative plural second-person)
अशिक्षथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अशिक्षेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अशिक्षध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अशिक्षम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अशिक्षाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अशिक्षाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अशिक्षे (first-person indicative singular)
अशिक्षावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अशिक्षामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: č̣íč̣hik

Khowar: ݯهݯهک (c̣hic̣hik)

Torwali: ڇڙو (c̣iẓu)

Kashmiri: ہێچھُن (hechun)

Pali: sikkhati

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (sikkhaï) (see there for further descendants)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱek-der.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćíkšati
Sanskrit शिक्षति (śikṣati)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćíkšati, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱek-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬌𐬑𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬥𐬀 (sixšəmna, “learned”), 𐬯𐬌𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (sixšaiia, “to be learned”).

etymon

शिक्ष्>learn


लट

laṭa (romanization)
लटः (nominative singular)
लटौ (dual nominative)
लटा1 (dual nominative)
लटाः (nominative plural)
लटासः1 (nominative plural)
लट (singular vocative)
लटौ (dual vocative)
लटा1 (dual vocative)
लटाः (plural vocative)
लटासः1 (plural vocative)
लटम् (accusative singular)
लटौ (accusative dual)
लटा1 (accusative dual)
लटान् (accusative plural)
लटेन (instrumental singular)
लटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लटैः (instrumental plural)
लटेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लटाय (dative singular)
लटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लटेभ्यः (dative plural)
लटात् (ablative singular)
लटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लटस्य (genitive singular)
लटयोः (dual genitive)
लटानाम् (genitive plural)
लटे (locative singular)
लटयोः (dual locative)
लटेषु (locative plural)

Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from Munda.

one who speaks like a child or like a fool


दक्षिणा

dakṣiṇā (romanization)
दक्षिणा (nominative singular)
दक्षिणे (dual nominative)
दक्षिणाः (nominative plural)
दक्षिणे (singular vocative)
दक्षिणे (dual vocative)
दक्षिणाः (plural vocative)
दक्षिणाम् (accusative singular)
दक्षिणे (accusative dual)
दक्षिणाः (accusative plural)
दक्षिणया (instrumental singular)
दक्षिणा1 (instrumental singular)
दक्षिणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दक्षिणाभिः (instrumental plural)
दक्षिणायै (dative singular)
दक्षिणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दक्षिणाभ्यः (dative plural)
दक्षिणायाः (ablative singular)
दक्षिणायै2 (ablative singular)
दक्षिणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दक्षिणाभ्यः (ablative plural)
दक्षिणायाः (genitive singular)
दक्षिणायै2 (genitive singular)
दक्षिणयोः (dual genitive)
दक्षिणानाम् (genitive plural)
दक्षिणायाम् (locative singular)
दक्षिणयोः (dual locative)
दक्षिणासु (locative plural)

Pali: dakkhiṇā (probably not descended from Sanskrit itself)

→ Hindi: दक्षिणा (dakṣiṇā)

/ˈd̪ɐk.ʂi.ɳɑː/


प्रियदर्शिन्

priyadarśin (romanization)
प्रियदर्शी (nominative singular)
प्रियदर्शिन् (singular vocative)
प्रियदर्शिनम् (accusative singular)
प्रियदर्शिना (instrumental singular)
प्रियदर्शिने (dative singular)
प्रियदर्शिनः (ablative singular)
प्रियदर्शिनः (genitive singular)
प्रियदर्शिनि (locative singular)

प्रिय (priya) + दर्शिन् (darśin), literally "looking at everything with kindness". Calque of Ashokan Prakrit [Term?].


श्लाघते

sa-verb

श्लाघते • (ślā́ghate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root श्लाघ्)

ślā́ghate (romanization)
श्लाघ् (root)
श्लाघते (present)
श्लाघते (indicative singular third-person)
श्लाघेते (dual indicative third-person)
श्लाघन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
श्लाघसे (indicative second-person singular)
श्लाघेथे (dual indicative second-person)
श्लाघध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
श्लाघे (first-person indicative singular)
श्लाघावहे (dual first-person indicative)
श्लाघामहे (first-person indicative plural)
श्लाघताम् (imperative singular third-person)
श्लाघेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
श्लाघन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
श्लाघस्व (imperative second-person singular)
श्लाघेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
श्लाघध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
श्लाघै (first-person imperative singular)
श्लाघावहै (dual first-person imperative)
श्लाघामहै (first-person imperative plural)
श्लाघेत (imperative singular third-person)
श्लाघेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
श्लाघेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
श्लाघेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
श्लाघेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
श्लाघेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
श्लाघेय (first-person imperative singular)
श्लाघेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
श्लाघेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
श्लाघाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
श्लाघातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
श्लाघैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
श्लाघन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
श्लाघान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
श्लाघासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
श्लाघासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
श्लाघैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
श्लाघाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
श्लाघै (first-person singular subjunctive)
श्लाघावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
श्लाघामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
श्लाघमान (participle)
अश्लाघत (imperfect)
अश्लाघत (indicative singular third-person)
अश्लाघेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अश्लाघन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अश्लाघथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अश्लाघेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अश्लाघध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अश्लाघे (first-person indicative singular)
अश्लाघावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अश्लाघामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: silāghati

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: સરાહવું (sarāhvũ)

Hindi: सराहना (sarāhnā)

/ɕlɑ́ː.ɡʱɐ.tɐj/

/ˈɕl̪ɑː.ɡʱɐ.t̪eː/