शिरोपधान

śiropadhāna (romanization)
शिरोपधानम् (nominative singular)
शिरोपधाने (dual nominative)
शिरोपधानानि (nominative plural)
शिरोपधान (singular vocative)
शिरोपधाने (dual vocative)
शिरोपधानानि (plural vocative)
शिरोपधानम् (accusative singular)
शिरोपधाने (accusative dual)
शिरोपधानानि (accusative plural)
शिरोपधानेन (instrumental singular)
शिरोपधानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिरोपधानैः (instrumental plural)
शिरोपधानाय (dative singular)
शिरोपधानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिरोपधानेभ्यः (dative plural)
शिरोपधानात् (ablative singular)
शिरोपधानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिरोपधानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिरोपधानस्य (genitive singular)
शिरोपधानयोः (dual genitive)
शिरोपधानानाम् (genitive plural)
शिरोपधाने (locative singular)
शिरोपधानयोः (dual locative)
शिरोपधानेषु (locative plural)

/ɕi.ɾoː.pɐˈd̪ʱɑː.n̪ɐ/

From शिर (śira, “head”) + उपधान (upadhāna, “cushion”).


फेनक

phenaka (romanization)
फेनकः (nominative singular)
फेनकौ (dual nominative)
फेनका1 (dual nominative)
फेनकाः (nominative plural)
फेनकासः1 (nominative plural)
फेनक (singular vocative)
फेनकौ (dual vocative)
फेनका1 (dual vocative)
फेनकाः (plural vocative)
फेनकासः1 (plural vocative)
फेनकम् (accusative singular)
फेनकौ (accusative dual)
फेनका1 (accusative dual)
फेनकान् (accusative plural)
फेनकेन (instrumental singular)
फेनकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
फेनकैः (instrumental plural)
फेनकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
फेनकाय (dative singular)
फेनकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
फेनकेभ्यः (dative plural)
फेनकात् (ablative singular)
फेनकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
फेनकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
फेनकस्य (genitive singular)
फेनकयोः (dual genitive)
फेनकानाम् (genitive plural)
फेनके (locative singular)
फेनकयोः (dual locative)
फेनकेषु (locative plural)

From फेन (phena, “foam, lather”) + -क (-ka, “doer, maker”).

af

नित्यं स्नानं द्वितीयकमुत्सादनम् । तृतीयकः फेनकः चतुर्थकमायुष्यम् ॥

nityaṃ snānaṃ dvitīyakamutsādanam. tṛtīyakaḥ phenakaḥ caturthakamāyuṣyam.


ध्रुति

dhrúti (romanization)
ध्रुतिः (nominative singular)
ध्रुती (dual nominative)
ध्रुतयः (nominative plural)
ध्रुते (singular vocative)
ध्रुती (dual vocative)
ध्रुतयः (plural vocative)
ध्रुतिम् (accusative singular)
ध्रुती (accusative dual)
ध्रुतीः (accusative plural)
ध्रुत्या (instrumental singular)
ध्रुती1 (instrumental singular)
ध्रुतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ध्रुतिभिः (instrumental plural)
ध्रुतये (dative singular)
ध्रुत्यै2 (dative singular)
ध्रुती1 (dative singular)
ध्रुतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
ध्रुतिभ्यः (dative plural)
ध्रुतेः (ablative singular)
ध्रुत्याः2 (ablative singular)
ध्रुत्यै3 (ablative singular)
ध्रुतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ध्रुतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
ध्रुतेः (genitive singular)
ध्रुत्याः2 (genitive singular)
ध्रुत्यै3 (genitive singular)
ध्रुत्योः (dual genitive)
ध्रुतीनाम् (genitive plural)
ध्रुतौ (locative singular)
ध्रुत्याम्2 (locative singular)
ध्रुता1 (locative singular)
ध्रुत्योः (dual locative)
ध्रुतिषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰrew- (“to deceive, mislead”). Cognate with Latin fraus and Parthian [Term?] (/dr'w/, “to seduce, delude”).


तस्मा

/ˈt̪ɐs̪.mɑː/

sandhi form of dative singular of स (sá, “he”)


तस्मा

/ˈt̪ɐs̪.mɑː/

sandhi form of dative singular of तद् (tád, “it”)


मियेध

miyédha (romanization)
मियेधः (nominative singular)
मियेधौ (dual nominative)
मियेधा1 (dual nominative)
मियेधाः (nominative plural)
मियेधासः1 (nominative plural)
मियेध (singular vocative)
मियेधौ (dual vocative)
मियेधा1 (dual vocative)
मियेधाः (plural vocative)
मियेधासः1 (plural vocative)
मियेधम् (accusative singular)
मियेधौ (accusative dual)
मियेधा1 (accusative dual)
मियेधान् (accusative plural)
मियेधेन (instrumental singular)
मियेधाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मियेधैः (instrumental plural)
मियेधेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मियेधाय (dative singular)
मियेधाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मियेधेभ्यः (dative plural)
मियेधात् (ablative singular)
मियेधाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मियेधेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मियेधस्य (genitive singular)
मियेधयोः (dual genitive)
मियेधानाम् (genitive plural)
मियेधे (locative singular)
मियेधयोः (dual locative)
मियेधेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *myázdʰas (“sacrificial oblation”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyh₁- + *dʰeh₁-.
The first component may be related to any of मेध (medha, “offering”), मयस् (mayas, “pleasure”), Hittite [Term?] (/miye-/, “to thrive, grow”). For the second component, compare धा (dhā, “to place, set down”).
Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬀 (miiazda), Middle Persian [script needed] (myzd /mēzd/), the latter whence Persian میز (miz, “table”) and Hindi मेज़ (mez, “table”).


साढृ

sā́ḍhṛ (romanization)
साढा (nominative singular)
साढारौ (dual nominative)
साढारा1 (dual nominative)
साढारः (nominative plural)
साढः (singular vocative)
साढारौ (dual vocative)
साढारा1 (dual vocative)
साढारः (plural vocative)
साढारम् (accusative singular)
साढारौ (accusative dual)
साढारा1 (accusative dual)
साढॄन् (accusative plural)
साढ्रा (instrumental singular)
साढृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
साढृभिः (instrumental plural)
साढ्रे (dative singular)
साढृभ्याम् (dative dual)
साढृभ्यः (dative plural)
साढुः (ablative singular)
साढृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
साढृभ्यः (ablative plural)
साढुः (genitive singular)
साढ्रोः (dual genitive)
साढॄणाम् (genitive plural)
साढरि (locative singular)
साढ्रोः (dual locative)
साढृषु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪ɑː.ɖʱr̩/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *sáẓḍʰā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáždʰā, from Proto-Indo-European *séǵʰ-tōr (“conqueror”), from *seǵʰ- (“to overcome, to conquer”). Cognate with Ancient Greek Ἕκτωρ (Héktōr).

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


साळ्हृ

sa-noun

साळ्हृ • (sā́ḷhṛ) stem, m

sā́ḷhṛ (romanization)
साळ्हा (nominative singular)
साळ्हारौ (dual nominative)
साळ्हारा1 (dual nominative)
साळ्हारः (nominative plural)
साळ्हः (singular vocative)
साळ्हारौ (dual vocative)
साळ्हारा1 (dual vocative)
साळ्हारः (plural vocative)
साळ्हारम् (accusative singular)
साळ्हारौ (accusative dual)
साळ्हारा1 (accusative dual)
साळ्हॄन् (accusative plural)
साढ्रा (instrumental singular)
साळ्हृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
साळ्हृभिः (instrumental plural)
साढ्रे (dative singular)
साळ्हृभ्याम् (dative dual)
साळ्हृभ्यः (dative plural)
साळ्हुः (ablative singular)
साळ्हृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
साळ्हृभ्यः (ablative plural)
साळ्हुः (genitive singular)
साढ्रोः (dual genitive)
साळ्हॄणाम् (genitive plural)
साळ्हरि (locative singular)
साढ्रोः (dual locative)
साळ्हृषु (locative plural)

/sɑ́ː.ɭ̆ʱr̩/

/ˈs̪ɑː.ɭ̆ʱr̩/


ओदन

odaná (romanization)
ओदनः (nominative singular)
ओदनौ (dual nominative)
ओदना1 (dual nominative)
ओदनाः (nominative plural)
ओदनासः1 (nominative plural)
ओदन (singular vocative)
ओदनौ (dual vocative)
ओदना1 (dual vocative)
ओदनाः (plural vocative)
ओदनासः1 (plural vocative)
ओदनम् (accusative singular)
ओदनौ (accusative dual)
ओदना1 (accusative dual)
ओदनान् (accusative plural)
ओदनेन (instrumental singular)
ओदनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ओदनैः (instrumental plural)
ओदनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ओदनाय (dative singular)
ओदनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ओदनेभ्यः (dative plural)
ओदनात् (ablative singular)
ओदनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ओदनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ओदनस्य (genitive singular)
ओदनयोः (dual genitive)
ओदनानाम् (genitive plural)
ओदने (locative singular)
ओदनयोः (dual locative)
ओदनेषु (locative plural)
ओदनम् (nominative singular)
ओदने (dual nominative)
ओदनानि (nominative plural)
ओदना1 (nominative plural)
ओदन (singular vocative)
ओदने (dual vocative)
ओदनानि (plural vocative)
ओदना1 (plural vocative)
ओदनम् (accusative singular)
ओदने (accusative dual)
ओदनानि (accusative plural)
ओदना1 (accusative plural)
ओदनेन (instrumental singular)
ओदनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ओदनैः (instrumental plural)
ओदनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ओदनाय (dative singular)
ओदनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ओदनेभ्यः (dative plural)
ओदनात् (ablative singular)
ओदनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ओदनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ओदनस्य (genitive singular)
ओदनयोः (dual genitive)
ओदनानाम् (genitive plural)
ओदने (locative singular)
ओदनयोः (dual locative)
ओदनेषु (locative plural)

Pali: odana

Prakrit: 𑀑𑀤𑀡 (odaṇa), 𑀑𑀬𑀡 (oyaṇa)

→ Tamil: ஓதனம் (ōtaṉam)

desc

→ Middle Bengali: উদন (udon) (semi-learned)

→ Bengali: ওদন (ōdon) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: ओदन (odan)

→ Malayalam: ഓദനം (ōdanaṁ) (learned)

→ Marathi: ओदन (odan) (learned)

→ Odia: ଓଦନ (odana) (learned)

→ Sinhalese: ඕදන (ōdana) (learned)

→ Telugu: ఓదనము (ōdanamu) (learned)

From उद् (ud, “to moisten, wet, bathe; to spring or flow out”, root) + -अन (-ana).

suf

grain mashed and cooked with milk; porridge; boiled rice; any pap or pulpy substance


स्मृत

smṛta (romanization)
स्मृतः (nominative singular)
स्मृतौ (dual nominative)
स्मृता1 (dual nominative)
स्मृताः (nominative plural)
स्मृतासः1 (nominative plural)
स्मृत (singular vocative)
स्मृतौ (dual vocative)
स्मृता1 (dual vocative)
स्मृताः (plural vocative)
स्मृतासः1 (plural vocative)
स्मृतम् (accusative singular)
स्मृतौ (accusative dual)
स्मृता1 (accusative dual)
स्मृतान् (accusative plural)
स्मृतेन (instrumental singular)
स्मृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्मृतैः (instrumental plural)
स्मृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्मृताय (dative singular)
स्मृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्मृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्मृतात् (ablative singular)
स्मृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्मृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्मृतस्य (genitive singular)
स्मृतयोः (dual genitive)
स्मृतानाम् (genitive plural)
स्मृते (locative singular)
स्मृतयोः (dual locative)
स्मृतेषु (locative plural)
स्मृता (nominative singular)
स्मृते (dual nominative)
स्मृताः (nominative plural)
स्मृते (singular vocative)
स्मृते (dual vocative)
स्मृताः (plural vocative)
स्मृताम् (accusative singular)
स्मृते (accusative dual)
स्मृताः (accusative plural)
स्मृतया (instrumental singular)
स्मृता1 (instrumental singular)
स्मृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्मृताभिः (instrumental plural)
स्मृतायै (dative singular)
स्मृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्मृताभ्यः (dative plural)
स्मृतायाः (ablative singular)
स्मृतायै2 (ablative singular)
स्मृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्मृताभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्मृतायाः (genitive singular)
स्मृतायै2 (genitive singular)
स्मृतयोः (dual genitive)
स्मृतानाम् (genitive plural)
स्मृतायाम् (locative singular)
स्मृतयोः (dual locative)
स्मृतासु (locative plural)
स्मृतम् (nominative singular)
स्मृते (dual nominative)
स्मृतानि (nominative plural)
स्मृता1 (nominative plural)
स्मृत (singular vocative)
स्मृते (dual vocative)
स्मृतानि (plural vocative)
स्मृता1 (plural vocative)
स्मृतम् (accusative singular)
स्मृते (accusative dual)
स्मृतानि (accusative plural)
स्मृता1 (accusative plural)
स्मृतेन (instrumental singular)
स्मृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्मृतैः (instrumental plural)
स्मृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्मृताय (dative singular)
स्मृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्मृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्मृतात् (ablative singular)
स्मृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्मृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्मृतस्य (genitive singular)
स्मृतयोः (dual genitive)
स्मृतानाम् (genitive plural)
स्मृते (locative singular)
स्मृतयोः (dual locative)
स्मृतेषु (locative plural)

Pali: sata

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀅 (mua)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀅 (sua)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *smr̥tás, from Proto-Indo-European *smr̥-tó-s, from *(s)mer- (“to remember”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬡𐬌-𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (aⁱβi-šmar^əta). By surface analysis, स्मृ (smṛ, root) + -त (-ta).

cog

𐬀𐬌𐬡𐬌-𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀

surf

आसिन्धुसिन्धुपर्यन्ता यस्य भारतभूमिका ।
 पितृभूः पुण्यभूश्चैव स वै हिन्दुरिति स्मृतः ॥

1923, Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, Essentials of Hindutva:

For whom, the land of Bhārata, from the Sindhu to the [Indian] Ocean is the fatherland and holy land; he is named a Hindu.

āsindhusindhuparyantā yasya bhāratabhūmikā.
 pitṛbhūḥ puṇyabhūścaiva sa vai hinduriti smṛtaḥ.

termed, styled, named (with or without इति (iti))


मयस्

máyas (romanization)
मयः (nominative singular)
मयसी (dual nominative)
मयांसि (nominative plural)
मयः (singular vocative)
मयसी (dual vocative)
मयांसि (plural vocative)
मयः (accusative singular)
मयसी (accusative dual)
मयांसि (accusative plural)
मयसा (instrumental singular)
मयोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मयोभिः (instrumental plural)
मयसे (dative singular)
मयोभ्याम् (dative dual)
मयोभ्यः (dative plural)
मयसः (ablative singular)
मयोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मयोभ्यः (ablative plural)
मयसः (genitive singular)
मयसोः (dual genitive)
मयसाम् (genitive plural)
मयसि (locative singular)
मयसोः (dual locative)
मयःसु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *máyHas (“pleasure, enjoyment”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyh₁-es-, from Proto-Indo-European *meyh₁- (“pleasure, pleasant”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬵 (maiiah, “pleasure”), Proto-Slavic *mìlъ (“sweet”), Lithuanian mielas (“nice, sweet, cute”), Latin mītis (“mild, calm, pleasant”), English mitigate.

der

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

pleasure, enjoyment, refreshment, delight


सृष्ट

sa-adj

सृष्ट • (sṛṣṭá) stem

sṛṣṭá (romanization)
सृष्टः (nominative singular)
सृष्टौ (dual nominative)
सृष्टा1 (dual nominative)
सृष्टाः (nominative plural)
सृष्टासः1 (nominative plural)
सृष्ट (singular vocative)
सृष्टौ (dual vocative)
सृष्टा1 (dual vocative)
सृष्टाः (plural vocative)
सृष्टासः1 (plural vocative)
सृष्टम् (accusative singular)
सृष्टौ (accusative dual)
सृष्टा1 (accusative dual)
सृष्टान् (accusative plural)
सृष्टेन (instrumental singular)
सृष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सृष्टैः (instrumental plural)
सृष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सृष्टाय (dative singular)
सृष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सृष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
सृष्टात् (ablative singular)
सृष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सृष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सृष्टस्य (genitive singular)
सृष्टयोः (dual genitive)
सृष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
सृष्टे (locative singular)
सृष्टयोः (dual locative)
सृष्टेषु (locative plural)
सृष्टा (nominative singular)
सृष्टे (dual nominative)
सृष्टाः (nominative plural)
सृष्टे (singular vocative)
सृष्टे (dual vocative)
सृष्टाः (plural vocative)
सृष्टाम् (accusative singular)
सृष्टे (accusative dual)
सृष्टाः (accusative plural)
सृष्टया (instrumental singular)
सृष्टा1 (instrumental singular)
सृष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सृष्टाभिः (instrumental plural)
सृष्टायै (dative singular)
सृष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सृष्टाभ्यः (dative plural)
सृष्टायाः (ablative singular)
सृष्टायै2 (ablative singular)
सृष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सृष्टाभ्यः (ablative plural)
सृष्टायाः (genitive singular)
सृष्टायै2 (genitive singular)
सृष्टयोः (dual genitive)
सृष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
सृष्टायाम् (locative singular)
सृष्टयोः (dual locative)
सृष्टासु (locative plural)
सृष्टम् (nominative singular)
सृष्टे (dual nominative)
सृष्टानि (nominative plural)
सृष्टा1 (nominative plural)
सृष्ट (singular vocative)
सृष्टे (dual vocative)
सृष्टानि (plural vocative)
सृष्टा1 (plural vocative)
सृष्टम् (accusative singular)
सृष्टे (accusative dual)
सृष्टानि (accusative plural)
सृष्टा1 (accusative plural)
सृष्टेन (instrumental singular)
सृष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सृष्टैः (instrumental plural)
सृष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सृष्टाय (dative singular)
सृष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सृष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
सृष्टात् (ablative singular)
सृष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सृष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सृष्टस्य (genitive singular)
सृष्टयोः (dual genitive)
सृष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
सृष्टे (locative singular)
सृष्टयोः (dual locative)
सृष्टेषु (locative plural)

Pali: saṭṭha

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (siṭṭha)

⇒ Punjabi: ਸੁੱਟਣਾ (suṭṭaṇā, “to throw”)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sr̥štás, from Proto-Indo-European *sl̥ǵ-tó-s, from *selǵ- (“to let go”). Cognate with Avestan (𐬀𐬢-)𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬀 ((aŋ-)haršta). The term is the past passive participle from the verb root सृज् (sṛj), conveying the sense "(that which is) let go; (what is) released/thrown/discharged; etc.".

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda


अहरहर्

→ Bengali: অহরহ (ôhôrôhô) (learned)

→ Odia: ଅହରହ (aharaha) (learned)

/ɐ́.ɦɐ.ɾɐ.ɦɐɾ/

/ˈɐ.ɦɐ.ɾɐ.ɦɐɾ/

ऋ॒तं दे॒वाय॑ कृण्व॒ते स॑वि॒त्र इन्द्रा॑याहि॒घ्ने न र॑मन्त॒ आपः॑ ।
अह॑रहर्यात्य॒क्तुर॒पां किया॒त्या प्र॑थ॒मः सर्ग॑ आसाम् ॥
ṛtáṃ devā́ya kṛṇvaté savitrá índrāyāhighné ná ramanta ā́paḥ .

The waters unceasingly to the divine Indra, the sender of rain, the animator [of all], the slayer of Ahi;
Day by day proceeds the current of the waters. What time had past since they were first set flowing?

áharaharyātyaktúrapā́ṃ kíyātyā́ prathamáḥ sárga āsām .


यत

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *yatás. Cognate with Avestan (𐬀𐬞𐬀-)𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬙𐬀 ((apa-)iiata).


यत

yatá (romanization)
यतः (nominative singular)
यतौ (dual nominative)
यता1 (dual nominative)
यताः (nominative plural)
यतासः1 (nominative plural)
यत (singular vocative)
यतौ (dual vocative)
यता1 (dual vocative)
यताः (plural vocative)
यतासः1 (plural vocative)
यतम् (accusative singular)
यतौ (accusative dual)
यता1 (accusative dual)
यतान् (accusative plural)
यतेन (instrumental singular)
यताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यतैः (instrumental plural)
यतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
यताय (dative singular)
यताभ्याम् (dative dual)
यतेभ्यः (dative plural)
यतात् (ablative singular)
यताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यतस्य (genitive singular)
यतयोः (dual genitive)
यतानाम् (genitive plural)
यते (locative singular)
यतयोः (dual locative)
यतेषु (locative plural)
यता (nominative singular)
यते (dual nominative)
यताः (nominative plural)
यते (singular vocative)
यते (dual vocative)
यताः (plural vocative)
यताम् (accusative singular)
यते (accusative dual)
यताः (accusative plural)
यतया (instrumental singular)
यता1 (instrumental singular)
यताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यताभिः (instrumental plural)
यतायै (dative singular)
यताभ्याम् (dative dual)
यताभ्यः (dative plural)
यतायाः (ablative singular)
यतायै2 (ablative singular)
यताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यताभ्यः (ablative plural)
यतायाः (genitive singular)
यतायै2 (genitive singular)
यतयोः (dual genitive)
यतानाम् (genitive plural)
यतायाम् (locative singular)
यतयोः (dual locative)
यतासु (locative plural)
यतम् (nominative singular)
यते (dual nominative)
यतानि (nominative plural)
यता1 (nominative plural)
यत (singular vocative)
यते (dual vocative)
यतानि (plural vocative)
यता1 (plural vocative)
यतम् (accusative singular)
यते (accusative dual)
यतानि (accusative plural)
यता1 (accusative plural)
यतेन (instrumental singular)
यताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यतैः (instrumental plural)
यतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
यताय (dative singular)
यताभ्याम् (dative dual)
यतेभ्यः (dative plural)
यतात् (ablative singular)
यताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यतस्य (genitive singular)
यतयोः (dual genitive)
यतानाम् (genitive plural)
यते (locative singular)
यतयोः (dual locative)
यतेषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀬 (jaya)

Pali: yata


नीत

nītá (romanization)
नीतः (nominative singular)
नीतौ (dual nominative)
नीता1 (dual nominative)
नीताः (nominative plural)
नीतासः1 (nominative plural)
नीत (singular vocative)
नीतौ (dual vocative)
नीता1 (dual vocative)
नीताः (plural vocative)
नीतासः1 (plural vocative)
नीतम् (accusative singular)
नीतौ (accusative dual)
नीता1 (accusative dual)
नीतान् (accusative plural)
नीतेन (instrumental singular)
नीताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नीतैः (instrumental plural)
नीतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नीताय (dative singular)
नीताभ्याम् (dative dual)
नीतेभ्यः (dative plural)
नीतात् (ablative singular)
नीताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नीतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नीतस्य (genitive singular)
नीतयोः (dual genitive)
नीतानाम् (genitive plural)
नीते (locative singular)
नीतयोः (dual locative)
नीतेषु (locative plural)
नीता (nominative singular)
नीते (dual nominative)
नीताः (nominative plural)
नीते (singular vocative)
नीते (dual vocative)
नीताः (plural vocative)
नीताम् (accusative singular)
नीते (accusative dual)
नीताः (accusative plural)
नीतया (instrumental singular)
नीता1 (instrumental singular)
नीताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नीताभिः (instrumental plural)
नीतायै (dative singular)
नीताभ्याम् (dative dual)
नीताभ्यः (dative plural)
नीतायाः (ablative singular)
नीतायै2 (ablative singular)
नीताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नीताभ्यः (ablative plural)
नीतायाः (genitive singular)
नीतायै2 (genitive singular)
नीतयोः (dual genitive)
नीतानाम् (genitive plural)
नीतायाम् (locative singular)
नीतयोः (dual locative)
नीतासु (locative plural)
नीतम् (nominative singular)
नीते (dual nominative)
नीतानि (nominative plural)
नीता1 (nominative plural)
नीत (singular vocative)
नीते (dual vocative)
नीतानि (plural vocative)
नीता1 (plural vocative)
नीतम् (accusative singular)
नीते (accusative dual)
नीतानि (accusative plural)
नीता1 (accusative plural)
नीतेन (instrumental singular)
नीताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नीतैः (instrumental plural)
नीतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नीताय (dative singular)
नीताभ्याम् (dative dual)
नीतेभ्यः (dative plural)
नीतात् (ablative singular)
नीताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नीतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नीतस्य (genitive singular)
नीतयोः (dual genitive)
नीतानाम् (genitive plural)
नीते (locative singular)
नीतयोः (dual locative)
नीतेषु (locative plural)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀦𑀺𑀬 (niya)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀡𑀻𑀤 (ṇīda)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀺𑀅 (ṇia)

Pali: nīta

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀡𑀻𑀤 (ṇīda)

Hindustani:

→ Hindi: नीत (nīt)

→ Urdu: نیت (nīt)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *niHtás, from Proto-Indo-European *niH-tó-s, from *neyH- (“to lead”). See नयति (nayati) for cognates.


अनेन

/ɐˈn̪eː.n̪ɐ/

instrumental singular of अयम् (ayam, “this”) (masculine)

instrumental singular of इदम् (idam, “this”) (neuter)


रुद्ध

ruddhá (romanization)
रुद्धः (nominative singular)
रुद्धौ (dual nominative)
रुद्धा1 (dual nominative)
रुद्धाः (nominative plural)
रुद्धासः1 (nominative plural)
रुद्ध (singular vocative)
रुद्धौ (dual vocative)
रुद्धा1 (dual vocative)
रुद्धाः (plural vocative)
रुद्धासः1 (plural vocative)
रुद्धम् (accusative singular)
रुद्धौ (accusative dual)
रुद्धा1 (accusative dual)
रुद्धान् (accusative plural)
रुद्धेन (instrumental singular)
रुद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रुद्धैः (instrumental plural)
रुद्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रुद्धाय (dative singular)
रुद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रुद्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
रुद्धात् (ablative singular)
रुद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रुद्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रुद्धस्य (genitive singular)
रुद्धयोः (dual genitive)
रुद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
रुद्धे (locative singular)
रुद्धयोः (dual locative)
रुद्धेषु (locative plural)
रुद्धा (nominative singular)
रुद्धे (dual nominative)
रुद्धाः (nominative plural)
रुद्धे (singular vocative)
रुद्धे (dual vocative)
रुद्धाः (plural vocative)
रुद्धाम् (accusative singular)
रुद्धे (accusative dual)
रुद्धाः (accusative plural)
रुद्धया (instrumental singular)
रुद्धा1 (instrumental singular)
रुद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रुद्धाभिः (instrumental plural)
रुद्धायै (dative singular)
रुद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रुद्धाभ्यः (dative plural)
रुद्धायाः (ablative singular)
रुद्धायै2 (ablative singular)
रुद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रुद्धाभ्यः (ablative plural)
रुद्धायाः (genitive singular)
रुद्धायै2 (genitive singular)
रुद्धयोः (dual genitive)
रुद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
रुद्धायाम् (locative singular)
रुद्धयोः (dual locative)
रुद्धासु (locative plural)
रुद्धम् (nominative singular)
रुद्धे (dual nominative)
रुद्धानि (nominative plural)
रुद्धा1 (nominative plural)
रुद्ध (singular vocative)
रुद्धे (dual vocative)
रुद्धानि (plural vocative)
रुद्धा1 (plural vocative)
रुद्धम् (accusative singular)
रुद्धे (accusative dual)
रुद्धानि (accusative plural)
रुद्धा1 (accusative plural)
रुद्धेन (instrumental singular)
रुद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रुद्धैः (instrumental plural)
रुद्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रुद्धाय (dative singular)
रुद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रुद्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
रुद्धात् (ablative singular)
रुद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रुद्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रुद्धस्य (genitive singular)
रुद्धयोः (dual genitive)
रुद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
रुद्धे (locative singular)
रुद्धयोः (dual locative)
रुद्धेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɾud̪.d̪ʱɐ/

[ˈɾud̪̚.d̪ʱɐ]

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *rudᶻdʰás, from the root *rawdʰ- (“to obstruct, hinder, block”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬌 (auuaraoδəṇti), 𐬬𐬍𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vīraoδaiieⁱti). The Sanskrit root is रुध् (rudh).

cog

𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬌

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

obstructed, stopped, suppressed, withheld

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


शस्त

śastá (romanization)
शस्तः (nominative singular)
शस्तौ (dual nominative)
शस्ता1 (dual nominative)
शस्ताः (nominative plural)
शस्तासः1 (nominative plural)
शस्त (singular vocative)
शस्तौ (dual vocative)
शस्ता1 (dual vocative)
शस्ताः (plural vocative)
शस्तासः1 (plural vocative)
शस्तम् (accusative singular)
शस्तौ (accusative dual)
शस्ता1 (accusative dual)
शस्तान् (accusative plural)
शस्तेन (instrumental singular)
शस्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शस्तैः (instrumental plural)
शस्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शस्ताय (dative singular)
शस्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
शस्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
शस्तात् (ablative singular)
शस्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शस्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शस्तस्य (genitive singular)
शस्तयोः (dual genitive)
शस्तानाम् (genitive plural)
शस्ते (locative singular)
शस्तयोः (dual locative)
शस्तेषु (locative plural)
शस्ता (nominative singular)
शस्ते (dual nominative)
शस्ताः (nominative plural)
शस्ते (singular vocative)
शस्ते (dual vocative)
शस्ताः (plural vocative)
शस्ताम् (accusative singular)
शस्ते (accusative dual)
शस्ताः (accusative plural)
शस्तया (instrumental singular)
शस्ता1 (instrumental singular)
शस्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शस्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
शस्तायै (dative singular)
शस्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
शस्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
शस्तायाः (ablative singular)
शस्तायै2 (ablative singular)
शस्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शस्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
शस्तायाः (genitive singular)
शस्तायै2 (genitive singular)
शस्तयोः (dual genitive)
शस्तानाम् (genitive plural)
शस्तायाम् (locative singular)
शस्तयोः (dual locative)
शस्तासु (locative plural)
शस्तम् (nominative singular)
शस्ते (dual nominative)
शस्तानि (nominative plural)
शस्ता1 (nominative plural)
शस्त (singular vocative)
शस्ते (dual vocative)
शस्तानि (plural vocative)
शस्ता1 (plural vocative)
शस्तम् (accusative singular)
शस्ते (accusative dual)
शस्तानि (accusative plural)
शस्ता1 (accusative plural)
शस्तेन (instrumental singular)
शस्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शस्तैः (instrumental plural)
शस्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शस्ताय (dative singular)
शस्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
शस्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
शस्तात् (ablative singular)
शस्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शस्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शस्तस्य (genitive singular)
शस्तयोः (dual genitive)
शस्तानाम् (genitive plural)
शस्ते (locative singular)
शस्तयोः (dual locative)
शस्तेषु (locative plural)

Pali: sattha

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćastás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱn̥s-tó-s, from *ḱens-. Cognate with Avestan (𐬀𐬌𐬡𐬌-)𐬯𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 ((aⁱβi-)sasta).

(𐬀𐬌𐬡𐬌-)𐬯𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


वकार

vakāra (romanization)
वकारः (nominative singular)
वकारौ (dual nominative)
वकाराः (nominative plural)
वकार (singular vocative)
वकारौ (dual vocative)
वकाराः (plural vocative)
वकारम् (accusative singular)
वकारौ (accusative dual)
वकारान् (accusative plural)
वकारेन (instrumental singular)
वकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वकारैः (instrumental plural)
वकाराय (dative singular)
वकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
वकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
वकारात् (ablative singular)
वकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वकारस्य (genitive singular)
वकारयोः (dual genitive)
वकारानाम् (genitive plural)
वकारे (locative singular)
वकारयोः (dual locative)
वकारेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of वकार

व (va, the letter) + कार (kāra, term designating a letter or sound).

compound

The name of the Devanagari letter व (va).


छिन्न

chinná (romanization)
छिन्नः (nominative singular)
छिन्नौ (dual nominative)
छिन्ना1 (dual nominative)
छिन्नाः (nominative plural)
छिन्नासः1 (nominative plural)
छिन्न (singular vocative)
छिन्नौ (dual vocative)
छिन्ना1 (dual vocative)
छिन्नाः (plural vocative)
छिन्नासः1 (plural vocative)
छिन्नम् (accusative singular)
छिन्नौ (accusative dual)
छिन्ना1 (accusative dual)
छिन्नान् (accusative plural)
छिन्नेन (instrumental singular)
छिन्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
छिन्नैः (instrumental plural)
छिन्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
छिन्नाय (dative singular)
छिन्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
छिन्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
छिन्नात् (ablative singular)
छिन्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
छिन्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
छिन्नस्य (genitive singular)
छिन्नयोः (dual genitive)
छिन्नानाम् (genitive plural)
छिन्ने (locative singular)
छिन्नयोः (dual locative)
छिन्नेषु (locative plural)
छिन्ना (nominative singular)
छिन्ने (dual nominative)
छिन्नाः (nominative plural)
छिन्ने (singular vocative)
छिन्ने (dual vocative)
छिन्नाः (plural vocative)
छिन्नाम् (accusative singular)
छिन्ने (accusative dual)
छिन्नाः (accusative plural)
छिन्नया (instrumental singular)
छिन्ना1 (instrumental singular)
छिन्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
छिन्नाभिः (instrumental plural)
छिन्नायै (dative singular)
छिन्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
छिन्नाभ्यः (dative plural)
छिन्नायाः (ablative singular)
छिन्नायै2 (ablative singular)
छिन्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
छिन्नाभ्यः (ablative plural)
छिन्नायाः (genitive singular)
छिन्नायै2 (genitive singular)
छिन्नयोः (dual genitive)
छिन्नानाम् (genitive plural)
छिन्नायाम् (locative singular)
छिन्नयोः (dual locative)
छिन्नासु (locative plural)
छिन्नम् (nominative singular)
छिन्ने (dual nominative)
छिन्नानि (nominative plural)
छिन्ना1 (nominative plural)
छिन्न (singular vocative)
छिन्ने (dual vocative)
छिन्नानि (plural vocative)
छिन्ना1 (plural vocative)
छिन्नम् (accusative singular)
छिन्ने (accusative dual)
छिन्नानि (accusative plural)
छिन्ना1 (accusative plural)
छिन्नेन (instrumental singular)
छिन्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
छिन्नैः (instrumental plural)
छिन्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
छिन्नाय (dative singular)
छिन्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
छिन्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
छिन्नात् (ablative singular)
छिन्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
छिन्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
छिन्नस्य (genitive singular)
छिन्नयोः (dual genitive)
छिन्नानाम् (genitive plural)
छिन्ने (locative singular)
छिन्नयोः (dual locative)
छिन्नेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: čhína

Pali: chinna

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀙𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡 (chiṇṇa)

/ˈt͡ɕʰin̪.n̪ɐ/

From Proto-Indo-European *skid-nó-s, from *skeyd- (“to split, divide”). Equivalent to छिद् (chid) + -न (-na).

तेऽधराञ्चः प्र प्लवन्तां छिन्ना नौरिव बन्धनात्।
न सायकप्रणुत्तानां पुनरस्ति निवर्तनम् ॥
teʼdharāñcaḥ pra plavantāṃ chinnā nauriva bandhanāt.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 9.2.12

Let them drift downward like a boat cut off from the rope that held it fast.
There is no turning back for those whom our keen arrows have repelled.

na sāyakapraṇuttānāṃ punarasti nivartanam.


स्रुव

→ Malayalam: സ്രുവം (sruvaṁ)

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”).


छिद्र

chidrá (romanization)
छिद्रः (nominative singular)
छिद्रौ (dual nominative)
छिद्रा1 (dual nominative)
छिद्राः (nominative plural)
छिद्रासः1 (nominative plural)
छिद्र (singular vocative)
छिद्रौ (dual vocative)
छिद्रा1 (dual vocative)
छिद्राः (plural vocative)
छिद्रासः1 (plural vocative)
छिद्रम् (accusative singular)
छिद्रौ (accusative dual)
छिद्रा1 (accusative dual)
छिद्रान् (accusative plural)
छिद्रेण (instrumental singular)
छिद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
छिद्रैः (instrumental plural)
छिद्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
छिद्राय (dative singular)
छिद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
छिद्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
छिद्रात् (ablative singular)
छिद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
छिद्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
छिद्रस्य (genitive singular)
छिद्रयोः (dual genitive)
छिद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
छिद्रे (locative singular)
छिद्रयोः (dual locative)
छिद्रेषु (locative plural)
छिद्रा (nominative singular)
छिद्रे (dual nominative)
छिद्राः (nominative plural)
छिद्रे (singular vocative)
छिद्रे (dual vocative)
छिद्राः (plural vocative)
छिद्राम् (accusative singular)
छिद्रे (accusative dual)
छिद्राः (accusative plural)
छिद्रया (instrumental singular)
छिद्रा1 (instrumental singular)
छिद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
छिद्राभिः (instrumental plural)
छिद्रायै (dative singular)
छिद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
छिद्राभ्यः (dative plural)
छिद्रायाः (ablative singular)
छिद्रायै2 (ablative singular)
छिद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
छिद्राभ्यः (ablative plural)
छिद्रायाः (genitive singular)
छिद्रायै2 (genitive singular)
छिद्रयोः (dual genitive)
छिद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
छिद्रायाम् (locative singular)
छिद्रयोः (dual locative)
छिद्रासु (locative plural)
छिद्रम् (nominative singular)
छिद्रे (dual nominative)
छिद्राणि (nominative plural)
छिद्रा1 (nominative plural)
छिद्र (singular vocative)
छिद्रे (dual vocative)
छिद्राणि (plural vocative)
छिद्रा1 (plural vocative)
छिद्रम् (accusative singular)
छिद्रे (accusative dual)
छिद्राणि (accusative plural)
छिद्रा1 (accusative plural)
छिद्रेण (instrumental singular)
छिद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
छिद्रैः (instrumental plural)
छिद्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
छिद्राय (dative singular)
छिद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
छिद्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
छिद्रात् (ablative singular)
छिद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
छिद्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
छिद्रस्य (genitive singular)
छिद्रयोः (dual genitive)
छिद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
छिद्रे (locative singular)
छिद्रयोः (dual locative)
छिद्रेषु (locative plural)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਛਿੱਦ (chidda)

Pali: chidda

Sauraseni Prakrit: *𑀙𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤 (*chidda)

Hindi: छीदा (chīdā)

/t͡ɕʰid.ɾɐ́/

/ˈt͡ɕʰid̪.ɾɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sčidrás, from Proto-Indo-European *skid-ró-s.

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


छिद्र

chidrá (romanization)
छिद्रम् (nominative singular)
छिद्रे (dual nominative)
छिद्राणि (nominative plural)
छिद्रा1 (nominative plural)
छिद्र (singular vocative)
छिद्रे (dual vocative)
छिद्राणि (plural vocative)
छिद्रा1 (plural vocative)
छिद्रम् (accusative singular)
छिद्रे (accusative dual)
छिद्राणि (accusative plural)
छिद्रा1 (accusative plural)
छिद्रेण (instrumental singular)
छिद्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
छिद्रैः (instrumental plural)
छिद्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
छिद्राय (dative singular)
छिद्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
छिद्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
छिद्रात् (ablative singular)
छिद्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
छिद्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
छिद्रस्य (genitive singular)
छिद्रयोः (dual genitive)
छिद्राणाम् (genitive plural)
छिद्रे (locative singular)
छिद्रयोः (dual locative)
छिद्रेषु (locative plural)

/t͡ɕʰid.ɾɐ́/

/ˈt͡ɕʰid̪.ɾɐ/


नय

naya (romanization)
नयः (nominative singular)
नयौ (dual nominative)
नया1 (dual nominative)
नयाः (nominative plural)
नयासः1 (nominative plural)
नय (singular vocative)
नयौ (dual vocative)
नया1 (dual vocative)
नयाः (plural vocative)
नयासः1 (plural vocative)
नयम् (accusative singular)
नयौ (accusative dual)
नया1 (accusative dual)
नयान् (accusative plural)
नयेन (instrumental singular)
नयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नयैः (instrumental plural)
नयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नयाय (dative singular)
नयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नयेभ्यः (dative plural)
नयात् (ablative singular)
नयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नयस्य (genitive singular)
नययोः (dual genitive)
नयानाम् (genitive plural)
नये (locative singular)
नययोः (dual locative)
नयेषु (locative plural)

conduct, behavior, (esp.) prudent conduct or behavior, good management, polity, civil and military government

leading thought, maxim, principle, system, method, doctrine


नय

naya (romanization)
नयः (nominative singular)
नयौ (dual nominative)
नयाः (nominative plural)
नय (singular vocative)
नयौ (dual vocative)
नयाः (plural vocative)
नयम् (accusative singular)
नयौ (accusative dual)
नयान् (accusative plural)
नयेन (instrumental singular)
नयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नयैः (instrumental plural)
नयाय (dative singular)
नयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नयेभ्यः (dative plural)
नयात् (ablative singular)
नयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नयस्य (genitive singular)
नययोः (dual genitive)
नयानाम् (genitive plural)
नये (locative singular)
नययोः (dual locative)
नयेषु (locative plural)
नया (nominative singular)
नये (dual nominative)
नयाः (nominative plural)
नये (singular vocative)
नये (dual vocative)
नयाः (plural vocative)
नयाम् (accusative singular)
नये (accusative dual)
नयाः (accusative plural)
नयया (instrumental singular)
नयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नयाभिः (instrumental plural)
नयायै (dative singular)
नयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नयाभ्यः (dative plural)
नयायाः (ablative singular)
नयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नयाभ्यः (ablative plural)
नयायाः (genitive singular)
नययोः (dual genitive)
नयानाम् (genitive plural)
नयायाम् (locative singular)
नययोः (dual locative)
नयासु (locative plural)
नयम् (nominative singular)
नये (dual nominative)
नयानि (nominative plural)
नय (singular vocative)
नये (dual vocative)
नयानि (plural vocative)
नयम् (accusative singular)
नये (accusative dual)
नयानि (accusative plural)
नयेन (instrumental singular)
नयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नयैः (instrumental plural)
नयाय (dative singular)
नयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नयेभ्यः (dative plural)
नयात् (ablative singular)
नयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नयस्य (genitive singular)
नययोः (dual genitive)
नयानाम् (genitive plural)
नये (locative singular)
नययोः (dual locative)
नयेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of नय

Feminine ā-stem declension of नय

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">नय</i>


मण्डूक

maṇḍū́ka (romanization)
मण्डूकः (nominative singular)
मण्डूकौ (dual nominative)
मण्डूका1 (dual nominative)
मण्डूकाः (nominative plural)
मण्डूकासः1 (nominative plural)
मण्डूक (singular vocative)
मण्डूकौ (dual vocative)
मण्डूका1 (dual vocative)
मण्डूकाः (plural vocative)
मण्डूकासः1 (plural vocative)
मण्डूकम् (accusative singular)
मण्डूकौ (accusative dual)
मण्डूका1 (accusative dual)
मण्डूकान् (accusative plural)
मण्डूकेन (instrumental singular)
मण्डूकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मण्डूकैः (instrumental plural)
मण्डूकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मण्डूकाय (dative singular)
मण्डूकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मण्डूकेभ्यः (dative plural)
मण्डूकात् (ablative singular)
मण्डूकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मण्डूकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मण्डूकस्य (genitive singular)
मण्डूकयोः (dual genitive)
मण्डूकानाम् (genitive plural)
मण्डूके (locative singular)
मण्डूकयोः (dual locative)
मण्डूकेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

desc

Kashmiri: مۄنٛڈُکھ (mọnḍukh), مٲن (mạ̄n)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Odia: ମଣ୍ଡୁକ (maṇḍuka)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀽𑀓 (maṃḍūka)

Marathi: बेडूक (beḍūk)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (maṃḍukka)

Gujarati: મેંડક (meṇḍak), મેડક (meḍak)

Hindustani:

Hindi: मेंढक (meṇḍhak)

Urdu: مینڈک (meṇḍak)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮੇਡਕ (meḍak)

Pali: maṇḍūka

/mɐɳ.ɖúː.kɐ/

/mɐɳˈɖuː.kɐ/

Probably a substrate borrowing, as evidenced by many variants; possibly related to मण्डल (maṇḍala) and मण्ड (maṇḍa) and/or influenced by taboo.


उर्वरा

urvárā (romanization)
उर्वरा (nominative singular)
उर्वरे (dual nominative)
उर्वराः (nominative plural)
उर्वरे (singular vocative)
उर्वरे (dual vocative)
उर्वराः (plural vocative)
उर्वराम् (accusative singular)
उर्वरे (accusative dual)
उर्वराः (accusative plural)
उर्वरया (instrumental singular)
उर्वरा1 (instrumental singular)
उर्वराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उर्वराभिः (instrumental plural)
उर्वरायै (dative singular)
उर्वराभ्याम् (dative dual)
उर्वराभ्यः (dative plural)
उर्वरायाः (ablative singular)
उर्वरायै2 (ablative singular)
उर्वराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उर्वराभ्यः (ablative plural)
उर्वरायाः (genitive singular)
उर्वरायै2 (genitive singular)
उर्वरयोः (dual genitive)
उर्वराणाम् (genitive plural)
उर्वरायाम् (locative singular)
उर्वरयोः (dual locative)
उर्वरासु (locative plural)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀉𑀩𑁆𑀩𑀭𑀻 (ubbarī)

/uɾ.ʋɐ́.ɾɑː/

/ˈuɾ.ʋɐ.ɾɑː/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥HwáraH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥h₃-wé-reh₂ (“fertile land”), from *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”). Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬁 (uruuarā), Ancient Greek ἄρουρᾰ (ároură, “cultivated land”).

cog

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda


ऋश

ṛ́śa (romanization)
ऋशः (nominative singular)
ऋशौ (dual nominative)
ऋशा1 (dual nominative)
ऋशाः (nominative plural)
ऋशासः1 (nominative plural)
ऋश (singular vocative)
ऋशौ (dual vocative)
ऋशा1 (dual vocative)
ऋशाः (plural vocative)
ऋशासः1 (plural vocative)
ऋशम् (accusative singular)
ऋशौ (accusative dual)
ऋशा1 (accusative dual)
ऋशान् (accusative plural)
ऋशेन (instrumental singular)
ऋशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋशैः (instrumental plural)
ऋशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ऋशाय (dative singular)
ऋशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋशेभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋशात् (ablative singular)
ऋशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋशस्य (genitive singular)
ऋशयोः (dual genitive)
ऋशानाम् (genitive plural)
ऋशे (locative singular)
ऋशयोः (dual locative)
ऋशेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ĺ̥-ḱo-s, from *h₁el- (“deer, horned wild animal”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἔλαφος (élaphos, “red deer”), English elk. Also related to ऋश्य (ṛśya).

आहं तनोमि ते पसो अधि ज्यामिव धन्वनि ।
क्रमस्वर्श इव रोहितमनवग्लायता सदा ॥
āhaṃ tanomi te paso adhi jyāmiva dhanvani.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 6.101.3

I stretch your penis like a bowstring on a bow
Approach [a woman] tirelessly always, like a stag approaches a doe.

kramasvarśa iva rohitamanavaglāyatā sadā.

a stag; the male of a species of antelope


जग्ध

jagdhá (romanization)
घस् (root)
जग्धः (nominative singular)
जग्धौ (dual nominative)
जग्धा1 (dual nominative)
जग्धाः (nominative plural)
जग्धासः1 (nominative plural)
जग्ध (singular vocative)
जग्धौ (dual vocative)
जग्धा1 (dual vocative)
जग्धाः (plural vocative)
जग्धासः1 (plural vocative)
जग्धम् (accusative singular)
जग्धौ (accusative dual)
जग्धा1 (accusative dual)
जग्धान् (accusative plural)
जग्धेन (instrumental singular)
जग्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जग्धैः (instrumental plural)
जग्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जग्धाय (dative singular)
जग्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जग्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
जग्धात् (ablative singular)
जग्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जग्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जग्धस्य (genitive singular)
जग्धयोः (dual genitive)
जग्धानाम् (genitive plural)
जग्धे (locative singular)
जग्धयोः (dual locative)
जग्धेषु (locative plural)
जग्धा (nominative singular)
जग्धे (dual nominative)
जग्धाः (nominative plural)
जग्धे (singular vocative)
जग्धे (dual vocative)
जग्धाः (plural vocative)
जग्धाम् (accusative singular)
जग्धे (accusative dual)
जग्धाः (accusative plural)
जग्धया (instrumental singular)
जग्धा1 (instrumental singular)
जग्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जग्धाभिः (instrumental plural)
जग्धायै (dative singular)
जग्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जग्धाभ्यः (dative plural)
जग्धायाः (ablative singular)
जग्धायै2 (ablative singular)
जग्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जग्धाभ्यः (ablative plural)
जग्धायाः (genitive singular)
जग्धायै2 (genitive singular)
जग्धयोः (dual genitive)
जग्धानाम् (genitive plural)
जग्धायाम् (locative singular)
जग्धयोः (dual locative)
जग्धासु (locative plural)
जग्धम् (nominative singular)
जग्धे (dual nominative)
जग्धानि (nominative plural)
जग्धा1 (nominative plural)
जग्ध (singular vocative)
जग्धे (dual vocative)
जग्धानि (plural vocative)
जग्धा1 (plural vocative)
जग्धम् (accusative singular)
जग्धे (accusative dual)
जग्धानि (accusative plural)
जग्धा1 (accusative plural)
जग्धेन (instrumental singular)
जग्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जग्धैः (instrumental plural)
जग्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जग्धाय (dative singular)
जग्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जग्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
जग्धात् (ablative singular)
जग्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जग्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जग्धस्य (genitive singular)
जग्धयोः (dual genitive)
जग्धानाम् (genitive plural)
जग्धे (locative singular)
जग्धयोः (dual locative)
जग्धेषु (locative plural)

/d͡ʑɐɡ.dʱɐ́/

[d͡ʑɐɡ̚.dʱɐ́]

/ˈd͡ʑɐɡ.d̪ʱɐ/

[ˈd͡ʑɐɡ̚.d̪ʱɐ]

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰagzdʰás, from a reduplication of the root *gʰas- (“to eat”). Compare Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬌 (gaŋhəṇti), 𐬘𐬀𐬑𐬱𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬵 (jaxšuuāh).

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa


जातिफल

jātiphala (romanization)
जातिफलम् (nominative singular)
जातिफले (dual nominative)
जातिफलानि (nominative plural)
जातिफल (singular vocative)
जातिफले (dual vocative)
जातिफलानि (plural vocative)
जातिफलम् (accusative singular)
जातिफले (accusative dual)
जातिफलानि (accusative plural)
जातिफलेन (instrumental singular)
जातिफलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जातिफलैः (instrumental plural)
जातिफलाय (dative singular)
जातिफलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जातिफलेभ्यः (dative plural)
जातिफलात् (ablative singular)
जातिफलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जातिफलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जातिफलस्य (genitive singular)
जातिफलयोः (dual genitive)
जातिफलानाम् (genitive plural)
जातिफले (locative singular)
जातिफलयोः (dual locative)
जातिफलेषु (locative plural)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindi: जायफल (jāyphal)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali–Assamese:

Assamese: জাঁইফল (zãiphol)

Bengali: জায়ফল (jaẏophol)

Sylheti: ꠎꠄꠚꠟ (zoefól)

Odia: ଜାଇଫଳ (jāiphaḷa)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: जाइफल (jāiphal)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: ਜਾਇਫਲ (jāiphal)

Sindhi: جافَرُ (jāfaru)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: जायफळ (jāyphaḷ)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: જાયફળ (jāyaphaḷ)

→ Classical Tibetan: ཛ་ཏི (dza ti)

Dzongkha: ཛ་ཏི (dza ti)

Tibetan: ཛ་ཏི (dza ti)

→ Classical Mongolian: ᠵᠠᠳᠢ (ǰadi)

Kalmyk: зать (zatʹ)

Mongolian: задь (zadʹ)

/ˈd͡ʑɑː.t̪i.pʰɐ.l̪ɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis
Sanskrit जाति (jāti)
Proto-Dravidian *paẓambor.
Sanskrit फल (phala)
Sanskrit जातिफल (jātiphala)
Compound of जाति (jāti) + फल (phala). Further etymology unknown. Compare Pali jātipuppha.

etymon

550 CE, Varāhamihira, Bṛhat Saṃhitā

Myristica fragrans
Myristica fragrans#Translingual


उच्चा

head

उच्चा • (uccā́)

Pali: ucca

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀘 (ucca)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਉੱਚਾ (uccā)

[ut̚.t͡ɕɑ́ː]

/ˈut̪.t͡ɕɑː/

[ˈut̪̚.t͡ɕɑː]

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *utˢčáH, from . Cognate with Avestan 𐬎𐬯𐬗𐬀 (usca) and Latin ūsque.

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


दोग्धि

sa-verb

दोग्धि • (dógdhi) third-singular indicative (class 2, type UP, present, root दुह्)

dógdhi (romanization)
दुह् (root)
दोग्धि (present)
दुग्धे (present)
दुहे (present)
दोग्धि (active indicative singular third-person)
दुग्धः (active dual indicative third-person)
दुहन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
दुग्धे (indicative singular third-person)
दुहे (indicative singular third-person)
दुहाते (dual indicative third-person)
दुहते (indicative plural third-person)
दुहते (indicative plural third-person)
दुह्रे (indicative plural third-person)
दुह्रते (indicative plural third-person)
धोक्षि (active indicative second-person singular)
दुग्धः (active dual indicative second-person)
दुग्ध (active indicative plural second-person)
धुक्षे (indicative second-person singular)
दुहाथे (dual indicative second-person)
धुग्ध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
दोह्मि (active first-person indicative singular)
दुह्वः (active dual first-person indicative)
दुह्मः (active first-person indicative plural)
दुह्मसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
दुहे (first-person indicative singular)
दुह्वहे (dual first-person indicative)
दुह्महे (first-person indicative plural)
दोग्धु (active imperative singular third-person)
दुग्धाम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दुहन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
दुग्धाम् (imperative singular third-person)
दुहाम् (imperative singular third-person)
दोहताम् (imperative singular third-person)
दुहाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
दुहताम् (imperative plural third-person)
दुह्राम् (imperative plural third-person)
दुह्रताम् (imperative plural third-person)
दुग्धि (active imperative second-person singular)
दुग्धम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दुग्ध (active imperative plural second-person)
धुक्ष्व (imperative second-person singular)
दुहाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
धुग्ध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
दोहानि (active first-person imperative singular)
दोहाव (active dual first-person imperative)
दोहाम (active first-person imperative plural)
दोहै (first-person imperative singular)
दोहावहै (dual first-person imperative)
दोहामहै (first-person imperative plural)
दुह्यात् (active imperative singular third-person)
दुह्याताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दुह्युः (active imperative plural third-person)
दुहीत (imperative singular third-person)
दुहीयत् (imperative singular third-person)
दुहीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
दुहीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
दुहीयन् (imperative plural third-person)
दुह्याः (active imperative second-person singular)
दुह्यातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दुह्यात (active imperative plural second-person)
दुहीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
दुहीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
दुहीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
दुह्याम् (active first-person imperative singular)
दुह्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
दुह्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
दुहीय (first-person imperative singular)
दुहीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
दुहीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
दोहत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दोहति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दोहतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
दोहन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
दोहते (singular subjunctive third-person)
दोहातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
दोहैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
दोहन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
दोहान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
दोहः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दोहसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दोहथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
दोहथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
दोहसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
दोहासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
दोहैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
दोहध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
दोहाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
दोहानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
दोहा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
दोहाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
दोहाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
दोहै (first-person singular subjunctive)
दोहावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
दोहामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
दुहत् (active participle)
दुहान (participle)
दुहान (participle)
दुघान (participle)
अधोक् (imperfect)
अदुग्ध (imperfect)
अदुहत् (imperfect)
अदुह (imperfect)
अधोक् (active indicative singular third-person)
अदुग्धाम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अदुहन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अदुग्ध (indicative singular third-person)
अदुहत् (indicative singular third-person)
अदुह (indicative singular third-person)
अदुहाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अदुहत (indicative plural third-person)
अदुह्रन् (indicative plural third-person)
अदुह्र (indicative plural third-person)
अधोक् (active indicative second-person singular)
अदुग्धम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अदुग्ध (active indicative plural second-person)
अदुग्धाः (indicative second-person singular)
अदुहाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अधुग्ध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अदोहम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अदुह्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अदुह्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अदुहि (first-person indicative singular)
अदुह्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अदुह्महि (first-person indicative plural)

[ˈd̪oːɡ̚.d̪ʱi]

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰéwgʰti, from *dʰewgʰ- (“to produce”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τεύχω (teúkhō), Old English dugan.

(figurative) to take advantage of, to enjoy

to milk (a cow or an udder)
to take advantage of, to enjoy

to milk (a cow or an udder)
to squeeze out, extract

to draw anything out of another thing (with accusative)

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


वर्वट

/ˈʋɐɾ.ʋɐ.ʈɐ/

बर्बट बर्बट#Sanskrit

Alternative spelling of बर्बट (barbaṭa, “Dolichos catjang”)


मूलिका

mūlikā (romanization)
मूलिका (nominative singular)
मूलिके (dual nominative)
मूलिकाः (nominative plural)
मूलिके (singular vocative)
मूलिके (dual vocative)
मूलिकाः (plural vocative)
मूलिकाम् (accusative singular)
मूलिके (accusative dual)
मूलिकाः (accusative plural)
मूलिकया (instrumental singular)
मूलिका1 (instrumental singular)
मूलिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मूलिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
मूलिकायै (dative singular)
मूलिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मूलिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
मूलिकायाः (ablative singular)
मूलिकायै2 (ablative singular)
मूलिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मूलिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मूलिकायाः (genitive singular)
मूलिकायै2 (genitive singular)
मूलिकयोः (dual genitive)
मूलिकानाम् (genitive plural)
मूलिकायाम् (locative singular)
मूलिकयोः (dual locative)
मूलिकासु (locative plural)


केम्बुक

kembuka (romanization)
केम्बुकम् (nominative singular)
केम्बुके (dual nominative)
केम्बुकानि (nominative plural)
केम्बुका1 (nominative plural)
केम्बुक (singular vocative)
केम्बुके (dual vocative)
केम्बुकानि (plural vocative)
केम्बुका1 (plural vocative)
केम्बुकम् (accusative singular)
केम्बुके (accusative dual)
केम्बुकानि (accusative plural)
केम्बुका1 (accusative plural)
केम्बुकेन (instrumental singular)
केम्बुकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
केम्बुकैः (instrumental plural)
केम्बुकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
केम्बुकाय (dative singular)
केम्बुकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
केम्बुकेभ्यः (dative plural)
केम्बुकात् (ablative singular)
केम्बुकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
केम्बुकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
केम्बुकस्य (genitive singular)
केम्बुकयोः (dual genitive)
केम्बुकानाम् (genitive plural)
केम्बुके (locative singular)
केम्बुकयोः (dual locative)
केम्बुकेषु (locative plural)


शैम्ब्य

śaimbya (romanization)
शैम्ब्यः (nominative singular)
शैम्ब्यौ (dual nominative)
शैम्ब्या1 (dual nominative)
शैम्ब्याः (nominative plural)
शैम्ब्यासः1 (nominative plural)
शैम्ब्य (singular vocative)
शैम्ब्यौ (dual vocative)
शैम्ब्या1 (dual vocative)
शैम्ब्याः (plural vocative)
शैम्ब्यासः1 (plural vocative)
शैम्ब्यम् (accusative singular)
शैम्ब्यौ (accusative dual)
शैम्ब्या1 (accusative dual)
शैम्ब्यान् (accusative plural)
शैम्ब्येन (instrumental singular)
शैम्ब्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शैम्ब्यैः (instrumental plural)
शैम्ब्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शैम्ब्याय (dative singular)
शैम्ब्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
शैम्ब्येभ्यः (dative plural)
शैम्ब्यात् (ablative singular)
शैम्ब्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शैम्ब्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
शैम्ब्यस्य (genitive singular)
शैम्ब्ययोः (dual genitive)
शैम्ब्यानाम् (genitive plural)
शैम्ब्ये (locative singular)
शैम्ब्ययोः (dual locative)
शैम्ब्येषु (locative plural)


धानेयक

dhāneyaka (romanization)
धानेयकम् (nominative singular)
धानेयके (dual nominative)
धानेयकानि (nominative plural)
धानेयका1 (nominative plural)
धानेयक (singular vocative)
धानेयके (dual vocative)
धानेयकानि (plural vocative)
धानेयका1 (plural vocative)
धानेयकम् (accusative singular)
धानेयके (accusative dual)
धानेयकानि (accusative plural)
धानेयका1 (accusative plural)
धानेयकेन (instrumental singular)
धानेयकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धानेयकैः (instrumental plural)
धानेयकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धानेयकाय (dative singular)
धानेयकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
धानेयकेभ्यः (dative plural)
धानेयकात् (ablative singular)
धानेयकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धानेयकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धानेयकस्य (genitive singular)
धानेयकयोः (dual genitive)
धानेयकानाम् (genitive plural)
धानेयके (locative singular)
धानेयकयोः (dual locative)
धानेयकेषु (locative plural)

/d̪ʱɑːˈn̪eː.jɐ.kɐ/


कर्कटिका

karkaṭikā (romanization)
कर्कटिका (nominative singular)
कर्कटिके (dual nominative)
कर्कटिकाः (nominative plural)
कर्कटिके (singular vocative)
कर्कटिके (dual vocative)
कर्कटिकाः (plural vocative)
कर्कटिकाम् (accusative singular)
कर्कटिके (accusative dual)
कर्कटिकाः (accusative plural)
कर्कटिकया (instrumental singular)
कर्कटिका1 (instrumental singular)
कर्कटिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्कटिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
कर्कटिकायै (dative singular)
कर्कटिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्कटिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्कटिकायाः (ablative singular)
कर्कटिकायै2 (ablative singular)
कर्कटिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्कटिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्कटिकायाः (genitive singular)
कर्कटिकायै2 (genitive singular)
कर्कटिकयोः (dual genitive)
कर्कटिकानाम् (genitive plural)
कर्कटिकायाम् (locative singular)
कर्कटिकयोः (dual locative)
कर्कटिकासु (locative plural)


कपिशाक

kapiśāka (romanization)
कपिशाकः (nominative singular)
कपिशाकौ (dual nominative)
कपिशाका1 (dual nominative)
कपिशाकाः (nominative plural)
कपिशाकासः1 (nominative plural)
कपिशाक (singular vocative)
कपिशाकौ (dual vocative)
कपिशाका1 (dual vocative)
कपिशाकाः (plural vocative)
कपिशाकासः1 (plural vocative)
कपिशाकम् (accusative singular)
कपिशाकौ (accusative dual)
कपिशाका1 (accusative dual)
कपिशाकान् (accusative plural)
कपिशाकेन (instrumental singular)
कपिशाकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कपिशाकैः (instrumental plural)
कपिशाकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कपिशाकाय (dative singular)
कपिशाकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कपिशाकेभ्यः (dative plural)
कपिशाकात् (ablative singular)
कपिशाकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कपिशाकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कपिशाकस्य (genitive singular)
कपिशाकयोः (dual genitive)
कपिशाकानाम् (genitive plural)
कपिशाके (locative singular)
कपिशाकयोः (dual locative)
कपिशाकेषु (locative plural)


करवस्त्र

karavastra (romanization)
करवस्त्रम् (nominative singular)
करवस्त्रे (dual nominative)
करवस्त्राणि (nominative plural)
करवस्त्रा1 (nominative plural)
करवस्त्र (singular vocative)
करवस्त्रे (dual vocative)
करवस्त्राणि (plural vocative)
करवस्त्रा1 (plural vocative)
करवस्त्रम् (accusative singular)
करवस्त्रे (accusative dual)
करवस्त्राणि (accusative plural)
करवस्त्रा1 (accusative plural)
करवस्त्रेण (instrumental singular)
करवस्त्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
करवस्त्रैः (instrumental plural)
करवस्त्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
करवस्त्राय (dative singular)
करवस्त्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
करवस्त्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
करवस्त्रात् (ablative singular)
करवस्त्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
करवस्त्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
करवस्त्रस्य (genitive singular)
करवस्त्रयोः (dual genitive)
करवस्त्राणाम् (genitive plural)
करवस्त्रे (locative singular)
करवस्त्रयोः (dual locative)
करवस्त्रेषु (locative plural)

/kɐ.ɾɐˈʋɐs̪.t̪ɾɐ/

From कर (kara, “hand”) + वस्त्र (vastra, “cloth”).


निम्बूक

nimbūka (romanization)
निम्बूकः (nominative singular)
निम्बूकौ (dual nominative)
निम्बूका1 (dual nominative)
निम्बूकाः (nominative plural)
निम्बूकासः1 (nominative plural)
निम्बूक (singular vocative)
निम्बूकौ (dual vocative)
निम्बूका1 (dual vocative)
निम्बूकाः (plural vocative)
निम्बूकासः1 (plural vocative)
निम्बूकम् (accusative singular)
निम्बूकौ (accusative dual)
निम्बूका1 (accusative dual)
निम्बूकान् (accusative plural)
निम्बूकेन (instrumental singular)
निम्बूकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निम्बूकैः (instrumental plural)
निम्बूकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
निम्बूकाय (dative singular)
निम्बूकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निम्बूकेभ्यः (dative plural)
निम्बूकात् (ablative singular)
निम्बूकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निम्बूकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निम्बूकस्य (genitive singular)
निम्बूकयोः (dual genitive)
निम्बूकानाम् (genitive plural)
निम्बूके (locative singular)
निम्बूकयोः (dual locative)
निम्बूकेषु (locative plural)


कोशवती

kośavatī (romanization)
कोशवती (nominative singular)
कोशवत्यौ (dual nominative)
कोशवती1 (dual nominative)
कोशवत्यः (nominative plural)
कोशवतीः1 (nominative plural)
कोशवति (singular vocative)
कोशवत्यौ (dual vocative)
कोशवती1 (dual vocative)
कोशवत्यः (plural vocative)
कोशवतीः1 (plural vocative)
कोशवतीम् (accusative singular)
कोशवत्यौ (accusative dual)
कोशवती1 (accusative dual)
कोशवतीः (accusative plural)
कोशवत्या (instrumental singular)
कोशवतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कोशवतीभिः (instrumental plural)
कोशवत्यै (dative singular)
कोशवतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
कोशवतीभ्यः (dative plural)
कोशवत्याः (ablative singular)
कोशवत्यै2 (ablative singular)
कोशवतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कोशवतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
कोशवत्याः (genitive singular)
कोशवत्यै2 (genitive singular)
कोशवत्योः (dual genitive)
कोशवतीनाम् (genitive plural)
कोशवत्याम् (locative singular)
कोशवत्योः (dual locative)
कोशवतीषु (locative plural)


राजमाष

rājamāṣa (romanization)
राजमाषः (nominative singular)
राजमाषौ (dual nominative)
राजमाषा1 (dual nominative)
राजमाषाः (nominative plural)
राजमाषासः1 (nominative plural)
राजमाष (singular vocative)
राजमाषौ (dual vocative)
राजमाषा1 (dual vocative)
राजमाषाः (plural vocative)
राजमाषासः1 (plural vocative)
राजमाषम् (accusative singular)
राजमाषौ (accusative dual)
राजमाषा1 (accusative dual)
राजमाषान् (accusative plural)
राजमाषेण (instrumental singular)
राजमाषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राजमाषैः (instrumental plural)
राजमाषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
राजमाषाय (dative singular)
राजमाषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
राजमाषेभ्यः (dative plural)
राजमाषात् (ablative singular)
राजमाषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राजमाषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
राजमाषस्य (genitive singular)
राजमाषयोः (dual genitive)
राजमाषाणाम् (genitive plural)
राजमाषे (locative singular)
राजमाषयोः (dual locative)
राजमाषेषु (locative plural)

/ɾɑː.d͡ʑɐ.mɑː.ʂɐ/

/ɾɑː.d͡ʑɐˈmɑː.ʂɐ/

Sanskritization of Punjabi ਰਾਜਮਾਂਹ (rājmā̃h).


छत्रक

/t͡ɕʰɐt.ɾɐ.kɐ/

/ˈt͡ɕʰɐt̪.ɾɐ.kɐ/

छत्त्रक छत्त्रक#Sanskrit


छत्रक

/t͡ɕʰɐt.ɾɐ.kɐ/

/ˈt͡ɕʰɐt̪.ɾɐ.kɐ/

छत्त्रक छत्त्रक#Sanskrit


पालङ्की

pālaṅkī (romanization)
पालङ्की (nominative singular)
पालङ्क्यौ (dual nominative)
पालङ्की1 (dual nominative)
पालङ्क्यः (nominative plural)
पालङ्कीः1 (nominative plural)
पालङ्कि (singular vocative)
पालङ्क्यौ (dual vocative)
पालङ्की1 (dual vocative)
पालङ्क्यः (plural vocative)
पालङ्कीः1 (plural vocative)
पालङ्कीम् (accusative singular)
पालङ्क्यौ (accusative dual)
पालङ्की1 (accusative dual)
पालङ्कीः (accusative plural)
पालङ्क्या (instrumental singular)
पालङ्कीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पालङ्कीभिः (instrumental plural)
पालङ्क्यै (dative singular)
पालङ्कीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पालङ्कीभ्यः (dative plural)
पालङ्क्याः (ablative singular)
पालङ्क्यै2 (ablative singular)
पालङ्कीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पालङ्कीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पालङ्क्याः (genitive singular)
पालङ्क्यै2 (genitive singular)
पालङ्क्योः (dual genitive)
पालङ्कीनाम् (genitive plural)
पालङ्क्याम् (locative singular)
पालङ्क्योः (dual locative)
पालङ्कीषु (locative plural)

/pɑːˈl̪ɐŋ.kiː/

gum olibanum, Indian frankincense (Boswellia thurifera)


इत

sa-part

इत • (ita) past passive participle (root इ)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁itós. Cognate with Latin itus and Ancient Greek ἰτός (itós). By surface analysis, इ (i) + -त (-ta). Cognate with Latin itus.


इत

ita (romanization)
इतः (nominative singular)
इतौ (dual nominative)
इता1 (dual nominative)
इताः (nominative plural)
इतासः1 (nominative plural)
इत (singular vocative)
इतौ (dual vocative)
इता1 (dual vocative)
इताः (plural vocative)
इतासः1 (plural vocative)
इतम् (accusative singular)
इतौ (accusative dual)
इता1 (accusative dual)
इतान् (accusative plural)
इतेन (instrumental singular)
इताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इतैः (instrumental plural)
इतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
इताय (dative singular)
इताभ्याम् (dative dual)
इतेभ्यः (dative plural)
इतात् (ablative singular)
इताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
इतस्य (genitive singular)
इतयोः (dual genitive)
इतानाम् (genitive plural)
इते (locative singular)
इतयोः (dual locative)
इतेषु (locative plural)
इता (nominative singular)
इते (dual nominative)
इताः (nominative plural)
इते (singular vocative)
इते (dual vocative)
इताः (plural vocative)
इताम् (accusative singular)
इते (accusative dual)
इताः (accusative plural)
इतया (instrumental singular)
इता1 (instrumental singular)
इताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इताभिः (instrumental plural)
इतायै (dative singular)
इताभ्याम् (dative dual)
इताभ्यः (dative plural)
इतायाः (ablative singular)
इतायै2 (ablative singular)
इताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इताभ्यः (ablative plural)
इतायाः (genitive singular)
इतायै2 (genitive singular)
इतयोः (dual genitive)
इतानाम् (genitive plural)
इतायाम् (locative singular)
इतयोः (dual locative)
इतासु (locative plural)
इतम् (nominative singular)
इते (dual nominative)
इतानि (nominative plural)
इता1 (nominative plural)
इत (singular vocative)
इते (dual vocative)
इतानि (plural vocative)
इता1 (plural vocative)
इतम् (accusative singular)
इते (accusative dual)
इतानि (accusative plural)
इता1 (accusative plural)
इतेन (instrumental singular)
इताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इतैः (instrumental plural)
इतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
इताय (dative singular)
इताभ्याम् (dative dual)
इतेभ्यः (dative plural)
इतात् (ablative singular)
इताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
इतस्य (genitive singular)
इतयोः (dual genitive)
इतानाम् (genitive plural)
इते (locative singular)
इतयोः (dual locative)
इतेषु (locative plural)


हस्तत्राण

hastatrāṇa (romanization)
हस्तत्राणम् (nominative singular)
हस्तत्राणे (dual nominative)
हस्तत्राणानि (nominative plural)
हस्तत्राणा1 (nominative plural)
हस्तत्राण (singular vocative)
हस्तत्राणे (dual vocative)
हस्तत्राणानि (plural vocative)
हस्तत्राणा1 (plural vocative)
हस्तत्राणम् (accusative singular)
हस्तत्राणे (accusative dual)
हस्तत्राणानि (accusative plural)
हस्तत्राणा1 (accusative plural)
हस्तत्राणेन (instrumental singular)
हस्तत्राणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हस्तत्राणैः (instrumental plural)
हस्तत्राणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हस्तत्राणाय (dative singular)
हस्तत्राणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हस्तत्राणेभ्यः (dative plural)
हस्तत्राणात् (ablative singular)
हस्तत्राणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हस्तत्राणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हस्तत्राणस्य (genitive singular)
हस्तत्राणयोः (dual genitive)
हस्तत्राणानाम् (genitive plural)
हस्तत्राणे (locative singular)
हस्तत्राणयोः (dual locative)
हस्तत्राणेषु (locative plural)

/ɦɐs.tɐt.ɾɑː.ɳɐ/

/ɦɐs̪.t̪ɐt̪ˈɾɑː.ɳɐ/

From हस्त (hasta, “hand”) + त्राण (trāṇa, “covering, protection”).


योद्धृ

yoddhṛ (romanization)
युध् (root)
योद्धा (nominative singular)
योद्धारौ (dual nominative)
योद्धारा1 (dual nominative)
योद्धारः (nominative plural)
योद्धः (singular vocative)
योद्धारौ (dual vocative)
योद्धारा1 (dual vocative)
योद्धारः (plural vocative)
योद्धारम् (accusative singular)
योद्धारौ (accusative dual)
योद्धारा1 (accusative dual)
योद्धॄन् (accusative plural)
योद्ध्रा (instrumental singular)
योद्धृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
योद्धृभिः (instrumental plural)
योद्ध्रे (dative singular)
योद्धृभ्याम् (dative dual)
योद्धृभ्यः (dative plural)
योद्धुः (ablative singular)
योद्धृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
योद्धृभ्यः (ablative plural)
योद्धुः (genitive singular)
योद्ध्रोः (dual genitive)
योद्धॄणाम् (genitive plural)
योद्धरि (locative singular)
योद्ध्रोः (dual locative)
योद्धृषु (locative plural)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਜੋਧ (jodh)

From Proto-Indo-European *Hyéwdʰ-tōr. By surface analysis, युध् (yudh) + -तृ (-tṛ).

surf

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


कुष्माण्ड

sa-noun

कुष्माण्ड • (kuṣmāṇḍa) stem, m

kuṣmāṇḍa (romanization)
कुष्माण्डः (nominative singular)
कुष्माण्डौ (dual nominative)
कुष्माण्डा1 (dual nominative)
कुष्माण्डाः (nominative plural)
कुष्माण्डासः1 (nominative plural)
कुष्माण्ड (singular vocative)
कुष्माण्डौ (dual vocative)
कुष्माण्डा1 (dual vocative)
कुष्माण्डाः (plural vocative)
कुष्माण्डासः1 (plural vocative)
कुष्माण्डम् (accusative singular)
कुष्माण्डौ (accusative dual)
कुष्माण्डा1 (accusative dual)
कुष्माण्डान् (accusative plural)
कुष्माण्डेन (instrumental singular)
कुष्माण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुष्माण्डैः (instrumental plural)
कुष्माण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कुष्माण्डाय (dative singular)
कुष्माण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुष्माण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुष्माण्डात् (ablative singular)
कुष्माण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुष्माण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुष्माण्डस्य (genitive singular)
कुष्माण्डयोः (dual genitive)
कुष्माण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
कुष्माण्डे (locative singular)
कुष्माण्डयोः (dual locative)
कुष्माण्डेषु (locative plural)

/kuʂˈmɑːɳ.ɖɐ/

Hypercorrected form of a Middle Indo-Aryan *kumhaṃḍa, from a substrate language. See कुम्हड़ा (kumhaṛā) for more.


मेथिका

methikā (romanization)
मेथिका (nominative singular)
मेथिके (dual nominative)
मेथिकाः (nominative plural)
मेथिके (singular vocative)
मेथिके (dual vocative)
मेथिकाः (plural vocative)
मेथिकाम् (accusative singular)
मेथिके (accusative dual)
मेथिकाः (accusative plural)
मेथिकया (instrumental singular)
मेथिका1 (instrumental singular)
मेथिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मेथिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
मेथिकायै (dative singular)
मेथिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मेथिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
मेथिकायाः (ablative singular)
मेथिकायै2 (ablative singular)
मेथिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मेथिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मेथिकायाः (genitive singular)
मेथिकायै2 (genitive singular)
मेथिकयोः (dual genitive)
मेथिकानाम् (genitive plural)
मेथिकायाम् (locative singular)
मेथिकयोः (dual locative)
मेथिकासु (locative plural)

Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *mentti (compare Sanskrit मेथी (methī), Tamil வெந்தயம் (ventayam), Telugu మెంతులు (mentulu), Kannada ಮೆಂತೆ (mente)).


टिण्डिश

टिण्डिश • (ṭiṇḍiśa) stem, m

ṭiṇḍiśa (romanization)
टिण्डिशः (nominative singular)
टिण्डिशौ (dual nominative)
टिण्डिशा1 (dual nominative)
टिण्डिशाः (nominative plural)
टिण्डिशासः1 (nominative plural)
टिण्डिश (singular vocative)
टिण्डिशौ (dual vocative)
टिण्डिशा1 (dual vocative)
टिण्डिशाः (plural vocative)
टिण्डिशासः1 (plural vocative)
टिण्डिशम् (accusative singular)
टिण्डिशौ (accusative dual)
टिण्डिशा1 (accusative dual)
टिण्डिशान् (accusative plural)
टिण्डिशेन (instrumental singular)
टिण्डिशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
टिण्डिशैः (instrumental plural)
टिण्डिशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
टिण्डिशाय (dative singular)
टिण्डिशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
टिण्डिशेभ्यः (dative plural)
टिण्डिशात् (ablative singular)
टिण्डिशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
टिण्डिशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
टिण्डिशस्य (genitive singular)
टिण्डिशयोः (dual genitive)
टिण्डिशानाम् (genitive plural)
टिण्डिशे (locative singular)
टिण्डिशयोः (dual locative)
टिण्डिशेषु (locative plural)

Hindustani: ṭiṇḍā

Hindi: टिंडा

desc

Urdu: ٹِن٘ڈا

Urdu: ٹِن٘ڈا

Sindhi: ṭiṇḍasu

Arabic script: ٽِنڊَسُ

Devanagari script: टिंडसु

/ˈʈiɳ.ɖi.ɕɐ/

Given the semantic domain and the number of alternative forms, probably from a substrate.


गृञ्जन

gṛñjana (romanization)
गृञ्जनम् (nominative singular)
गृञ्जने (dual nominative)
गृञ्जनानि (nominative plural)
गृञ्जना1 (nominative plural)
गृञ्जन (singular vocative)
गृञ्जने (dual vocative)
गृञ्जनानि (plural vocative)
गृञ्जना1 (plural vocative)
गृञ्जनम् (accusative singular)
गृञ्जने (accusative dual)
गृञ्जनानि (accusative plural)
गृञ्जना1 (accusative plural)
गृञ्जनेन (instrumental singular)
गृञ्जनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गृञ्जनैः (instrumental plural)
गृञ्जनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गृञ्जनाय (dative singular)
गृञ्जनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गृञ्जनेभ्यः (dative plural)
गृञ्जनात् (ablative singular)
गृञ्जनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गृञ्जनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गृञ्जनस्य (genitive singular)
गृञ्जनयोः (dual genitive)
गृञ्जनानाम् (genitive plural)
गृञ्जने (locative singular)
गृञ्जनयोः (dual locative)
गृञ्जनेषु (locative plural)

/ɡr̩ɲ.d͡ʑɐ.nɐ/

/ˈɡr̩ɲ.d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/

Uncertain.
Mayrhofer tentatively connects this with Ancient Greek γέλγις (gélgis, “head of garlic”) and Swedish kälk, but this is also uncertain. He also originally considered a potential connection with गञ्जा (gañjā, “hemp”), but later doubts this.
Monier-Williams proposes a derivation from गृज् (gṛj, “to rumble, sound”), itself from गर्ज् (garj) and thus Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”), but this presents semantic difficulties. There is also the phonetic problem of the extra ñ. Compare, however, गार्जर (gārjara, “carrot”).

cog

a small red variety of garlic or onion (prohibited as food for द्विज) Mn. v , 5 Ya1jn5. i , 176 Bhpr.

the tops of hemp chewed to produce an inebriating effect (the ganja) W.

the meat of an animal destroyed by poisoned arrow; 'अथ गृञ्जनं विषदिग्धपशोर्मांसे' Medinī. । Mb.13.9.39.


भशिरा

bhaśirā (romanization)
भशिरा (nominative singular)
भशिरे (dual nominative)
भशिराः (nominative plural)
भशिरे (singular vocative)
भशिरे (dual vocative)
भशिराः (plural vocative)
भशिराम् (accusative singular)
भशिरे (accusative dual)
भशिराः (accusative plural)
भशिरया (instrumental singular)
भशिरा1 (instrumental singular)
भशिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भशिराभिः (instrumental plural)
भशिरायै (dative singular)
भशिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
भशिराभ्यः (dative plural)
भशिरायाः (ablative singular)
भशिरायै2 (ablative singular)
भशिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भशिराभ्यः (ablative plural)
भशिरायाः (genitive singular)
भशिरायै2 (genitive singular)
भशिरयोः (dual genitive)
भशिराणाम् (genitive plural)
भशिरायाम् (locative singular)
भशिरयोः (dual locative)
भशिरासु (locative plural)

/bʱɐ.ɕi.ɾɑː/

/ˈbʱɐ.ɕi.ɾɑː/


पुष्पशाक

puṣpaśāka (romanization)
पुष्पशाकः (nominative singular)
पुष्पशाकौ (dual nominative)
पुष्पशाका1 (dual nominative)
पुष्पशाकाः (nominative plural)
पुष्पशाकासः1 (nominative plural)
पुष्पशाक (singular vocative)
पुष्पशाकौ (dual vocative)
पुष्पशाका1 (dual vocative)
पुष्पशाकाः (plural vocative)
पुष्पशाकासः1 (plural vocative)
पुष्पशाकम् (accusative singular)
पुष्पशाकौ (accusative dual)
पुष्पशाका1 (accusative dual)
पुष्पशाकान् (accusative plural)
पुष्पशाकेन (instrumental singular)
पुष्पशाकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुष्पशाकैः (instrumental plural)
पुष्पशाकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पुष्पशाकाय (dative singular)
पुष्पशाकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुष्पशाकेभ्यः (dative plural)
पुष्पशाकात् (ablative singular)
पुष्पशाकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुष्पशाकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुष्पशाकस्य (genitive singular)
पुष्पशाकयोः (dual genitive)
पुष्पशाकानाम् (genitive plural)
पुष्पशाके (locative singular)
पुष्पशाकयोः (dual locative)
पुष्पशाकेषु (locative plural)
पुष्पशाकम् (nominative singular)
पुष्पशाके (dual nominative)
पुष्पशाकानि (nominative plural)
पुष्पशाका1 (nominative plural)
पुष्पशाक (singular vocative)
पुष्पशाके (dual vocative)
पुष्पशाकानि (plural vocative)
पुष्पशाका1 (plural vocative)
पुष्पशाकम् (accusative singular)
पुष्पशाके (accusative dual)
पुष्पशाकानि (accusative plural)
पुष्पशाका1 (accusative plural)
पुष्पशाकेन (instrumental singular)
पुष्पशाकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुष्पशाकैः (instrumental plural)
पुष्पशाकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पुष्पशाकाय (dative singular)
पुष्पशाकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुष्पशाकेभ्यः (dative plural)
पुष्पशाकात् (ablative singular)
पुष्पशाकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुष्पशाकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुष्पशाकस्य (genitive singular)
पुष्पशाकयोः (dual genitive)
पुष्पशाकानाम् (genitive plural)
पुष्पशाके (locative singular)
पुष्पशाकयोः (dual locative)
पुष्पशाकेषु (locative plural)

From पुष्प (puṣpa, “flower”) + शाक (śāka, “vegetable”).


दग्ध

dagdhá (romanization)
दग्धः (nominative singular)
दग्धौ (dual nominative)
दग्धा1 (dual nominative)
दग्धाः (nominative plural)
दग्धासः1 (nominative plural)
दग्ध (singular vocative)
दग्धौ (dual vocative)
दग्धा1 (dual vocative)
दग्धाः (plural vocative)
दग्धासः1 (plural vocative)
दग्धम् (accusative singular)
दग्धौ (accusative dual)
दग्धा1 (accusative dual)
दग्धान् (accusative plural)
दग्धेन (instrumental singular)
दग्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दग्धैः (instrumental plural)
दग्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दग्धाय (dative singular)
दग्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दग्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
दग्धात् (ablative singular)
दग्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दग्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दग्धस्य (genitive singular)
दग्धयोः (dual genitive)
दग्धानाम् (genitive plural)
दग्धे (locative singular)
दग्धयोः (dual locative)
दग्धेषु (locative plural)
दग्धा (nominative singular)
दग्धे (dual nominative)
दग्धाः (nominative plural)
दग्धे (singular vocative)
दग्धे (dual vocative)
दग्धाः (plural vocative)
दग्धाम् (accusative singular)
दग्धे (accusative dual)
दग्धाः (accusative plural)
दग्धया (instrumental singular)
दग्धा1 (instrumental singular)
दग्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दग्धाभिः (instrumental plural)
दग्धायै (dative singular)
दग्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दग्धाभ्यः (dative plural)
दग्धायाः (ablative singular)
दग्धायै2 (ablative singular)
दग्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दग्धाभ्यः (ablative plural)
दग्धायाः (genitive singular)
दग्धायै2 (genitive singular)
दग्धयोः (dual genitive)
दग्धानाम् (genitive plural)
दग्धायाम् (locative singular)
दग्धयोः (dual locative)
दग्धासु (locative plural)
दग्धम् (nominative singular)
दग्धे (dual nominative)
दग्धानि (nominative plural)
दग्धा1 (nominative plural)
दग्ध (singular vocative)
दग्धे (dual vocative)
दग्धानि (plural vocative)
दग्धा1 (plural vocative)
दग्धम् (accusative singular)
दग्धे (accusative dual)
दग्धानि (accusative plural)
दग्धा1 (accusative plural)
दग्धेन (instrumental singular)
दग्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दग्धैः (instrumental plural)
दग्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दग्धाय (dative singular)
दग्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दग्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
दग्धात् (ablative singular)
दग्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दग्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दग्धस्य (genitive singular)
दग्धयोः (dual genitive)
दग्धानाम् (genitive plural)
दग्धे (locative singular)
दग्धयोः (dual locative)
दग्धेषु (locative plural)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀤𑀤𑁆𑀥 (daddha)

Old Awadhi: दाधा (dādhā, “burnt”)

desc

⇒ Sauraseni Prakrit: *𑀤𑀤𑁆𑀥𑁂𑀤𑀺 (*daddhedi)

Punjabi: [script needed] (ḍaddhaṇā, “to be burnt”)

Hindi: दाधना (dādhnā)

/ˈd̪ɐɡ.d̪ʱɐ/

[ˈd̪ɐɡ̚.d̪ʱɐ]

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰₔgʷʰ-tó-s, from *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”).

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda


भिण्डा

bhiṇḍā (romanization)
भिण्डा (nominative singular)
भिण्डे (dual nominative)
भिण्डाः (nominative plural)
भिण्डे (singular vocative)
भिण्डे (dual vocative)
भिण्डाः (plural vocative)
भिण्डाम् (accusative singular)
भिण्डे (accusative dual)
भिण्डाः (accusative plural)
भिण्डया (instrumental singular)
भिण्डा1 (instrumental singular)
भिण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भिण्डाभिः (instrumental plural)
भिण्डायै (dative singular)
भिण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भिण्डाभ्यः (dative plural)
भिण्डायाः (ablative singular)
भिण्डायै2 (ablative singular)
भिण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भिण्डाभ्यः (ablative plural)
भिण्डायाः (genitive singular)
भिण्डायै2 (genitive singular)
भिण्डयोः (dual genitive)
भिण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
भिण्डायाम् (locative singular)
भिण्डयोः (dual locative)
भिण्डासु (locative plural)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: भिण्डी (bhiṇḍī)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: ভেণ্ডি (bhendi)

Bengali: ভেন্ডি (bhenḍi)

Maithili:

Devanagari script: भिण्डी (bhiṇḍī)

Tirhuta script: 𑒦𑒱𑒝𑓂𑒛𑒲 (bhiṇḍī)

Odia: ଭେଣ୍ଡି (bheṇḍi)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani:

Devanagari script: भेंडो (bheṇḍo)

Latin script: bhenddo

Marathi: भेंडी (bheṇḍī)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਭਿੰਡੀ (bhiṇḍī)

Shahmukhi script: بھِنڈِی (bhinḍī)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڀِينڊيِ

Devanagari script: भींडी

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: ભીંડો (bhī̃ḍo)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani:

desctree

Hindi: भिंडी (bhiṇḍī), भिण्डी (bhiṇḍī)
→ Pashto: بېنډۍ
→ English: bhindi

Urdu: بِھنڈِی (bhinḍī)

Borrowed from Dravidian. Compare Tamil வெண்டை (veṇṭai), Malayalam വെണ്ട (veṇṭa).


वातिङ्गण

vātiṅgaṇa (romanization)
वातिङ्गणः (nominative singular)
वातिङ्गणौ (dual nominative)
वातिङ्गणा1 (dual nominative)
वातिङ्गणाः (nominative plural)
वातिङ्गणासः1 (nominative plural)
वातिङ्गण (singular vocative)
वातिङ्गणौ (dual vocative)
वातिङ्गणा1 (dual vocative)
वातिङ्गणाः (plural vocative)
वातिङ्गणासः1 (plural vocative)
वातिङ्गणम् (accusative singular)
वातिङ्गणौ (accusative dual)
वातिङ्गणा1 (accusative dual)
वातिङ्गणान् (accusative plural)
वातिङ्गणेन (instrumental singular)
वातिङ्गणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वातिङ्गणैः (instrumental plural)
वातिङ्गणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वातिङ्गणाय (dative singular)
वातिङ्गणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वातिङ्गणेभ्यः (dative plural)
वातिङ्गणात् (ablative singular)
वातिङ्गणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वातिङ्गणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वातिङ्गणस्य (genitive singular)
वातिङ्गणयोः (dual genitive)
वातिङ्गणानाम् (genitive plural)
वातिङ्गणे (locative singular)
वातिङ्गणयोः (dual locative)
वातिङ्गणेषु (locative plural)
वातिङ्गणम् (nominative singular)
वातिङ्गणे (dual nominative)
वातिङ्गणानि (nominative plural)
वातिङ्गणा1 (nominative plural)
वातिङ्गण (singular vocative)
वातिङ्गणे (dual vocative)
वातिङ्गणानि (plural vocative)
वातिङ्गणा1 (plural vocative)
वातिङ्गणम् (accusative singular)
वातिङ्गणे (accusative dual)
वातिङ्गणानि (accusative plural)
वातिङ्गणा1 (accusative plural)
वातिङ्गणेन (instrumental singular)
वातिङ्गणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वातिङ्गणैः (instrumental plural)
वातिङ्गणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वातिङ्गणाय (dative singular)
वातिङ्गणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वातिङ्गणेभ्यः (dative plural)
वातिङ्गणात् (ablative singular)
वातिङ्गणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वातिङ्गणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वातिङ्गणस्य (genitive singular)
वातिङ्गणयोः (dual genitive)
वातिङ्गणानाम् (genitive plural)
वातिङ्गणे (locative singular)
वातिङ्गणयोः (dual locative)
वातिङ्गणेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀸𑀇𑀁𑀕𑀡 (vāiṃgaṇa) (see there for further descendants)

Pali: vātiṅgaṇa

desc

→ Classical Persian: بَادِنْگَان (bādingān), بَادِنْجَان (bādinjān) (see there for further descendants)

→ Iranian:

→ Dardic: (or learned borrowing from Sanskrit) (“tomato”)

Kalami: بَاتِنگَنْڑ (bātĩgäṇ)

Kalami: بَاتِنگَنْڑ (bātĩgäṇ)

Phalura: beetíngal

Ushojo: باتِنگڑ (bātingaṛ)

/ʋɑːˈt̪iŋ.ɡɐ.ɳɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Dravidian *waẓVtVder.
Sanskrit वातिङ्गण (vātiṅgaṇa)
Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *waẓVtV; compare Malayalam വഴുതനങ്ങ (vaḻutanaṅṅa). Related to other names for the same plant, such as भण्टाकी (bhaṇṭākī), वृन्ताक (vṛntāka).


पटोल

paṭola (romanization)
पटोलः (nominative singular)
पटोलौ (dual nominative)
पटोला1 (dual nominative)
पटोलाः (nominative plural)
पटोलासः1 (nominative plural)
पटोल (singular vocative)
पटोलौ (dual vocative)
पटोला1 (dual vocative)
पटोलाः (plural vocative)
पटोलासः1 (plural vocative)
पटोलम् (accusative singular)
पटोलौ (accusative dual)
पटोला1 (accusative dual)
पटोलान् (accusative plural)
पटोलेन (instrumental singular)
पटोलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पटोलैः (instrumental plural)
पटोलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पटोलाय (dative singular)
पटोलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पटोलेभ्यः (dative plural)
पटोलात् (ablative singular)
पटोलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पटोलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पटोलस्य (genitive singular)
पटोलयोः (dual genitive)
पटोलानाम् (genitive plural)
पटोले (locative singular)
पटोलयोः (dual locative)
पटोलेषु (locative plural)

desc

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀟𑁄𑀮 (paḍola), 𑀧𑀑𑀮 (paola)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: पडवळ (paḍavaḷa)

Modi script: 𑘢𑘚𑘪𑘯 (paḍavaḷa)

Pali: paṭola

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: પરવળ (parvaḷ), પંડોળું (paṇḍoḷũ)

Hindustani:

Hindi: परवल (parval)

Urdu: پَرْوَل (parval)

→ Assamese: পটল (potol)

→ Bengali: পটোল (poṭōl)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: पटोल (paṭol)

Urdu: پَٹول (paṭol)

Borrowed from Dravidian. Compare Tamil புடலை (puṭalai).

/pɐˈʈoː.l̪ɐ/


पटोल

paṭola (romanization)
पटोलम् (nominative singular)
पटोले (dual nominative)
पटोलानि (nominative plural)
पटोला1 (nominative plural)
पटोल (singular vocative)
पटोले (dual vocative)
पटोलानि (plural vocative)
पटोला1 (plural vocative)
पटोलम् (accusative singular)
पटोले (accusative dual)
पटोलानि (accusative plural)
पटोला1 (accusative plural)
पटोलेन (instrumental singular)
पटोलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पटोलैः (instrumental plural)
पटोलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पटोलाय (dative singular)
पटोलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पटोलेभ्यः (dative plural)
पटोलात् (ablative singular)
पटोलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पटोलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पटोलस्य (genitive singular)
पटोलयोः (dual genitive)
पटोलानाम् (genitive plural)
पटोले (locative singular)
पटोलयोः (dual locative)
पटोलेषु (locative plural)

Gujarati: પટોળું (paṭoḷũ)

From पट (paṭa, “garment, piece of cloth”).

/pɐˈʈoː.l̪ɐ/


कारवेल्ल

sa-noun

कारवेल्ल • (kāravella) stem, m or n (feminine करवेल्ली)

kāravella (romanization)
करवेल्ली (feminine)
कारवेल्लः (nominative singular)
कारवेल्लौ (dual nominative)
कारवेल्ला1 (dual nominative)
कारवेल्लाः (nominative plural)
कारवेल्लासः1 (nominative plural)
कारवेल्ल (singular vocative)
कारवेल्लौ (dual vocative)
कारवेल्ला1 (dual vocative)
कारवेल्लाः (plural vocative)
कारवेल्लासः1 (plural vocative)
कारवेल्लम् (accusative singular)
कारवेल्लौ (accusative dual)
कारवेल्ला1 (accusative dual)
कारवेल्लान् (accusative plural)
कारवेल्लेन (instrumental singular)
कारवेल्लाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कारवेल्लैः (instrumental plural)
कारवेल्लेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कारवेल्लाय (dative singular)
कारवेल्लाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कारवेल्लेभ्यः (dative plural)
कारवेल्लात् (ablative singular)
कारवेल्लाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कारवेल्लेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कारवेल्लस्य (genitive singular)
कारवेल्लयोः (dual genitive)
कारवेल्लानाम् (genitive plural)
कारवेल्ले (locative singular)
कारवेल्लयोः (dual locative)
कारवेल्लेषु (locative plural)
कारवेल्लम् (nominative singular)
कारवेल्ले (dual nominative)
कारवेल्लानि (nominative plural)
कारवेल्ला1 (nominative plural)
कारवेल्ल (singular vocative)
कारवेल्ले (dual vocative)
कारवेल्लानि (plural vocative)
कारवेल्ला1 (plural vocative)
कारवेल्लम् (accusative singular)
कारवेल्ले (accusative dual)
कारवेल्लानि (accusative plural)
कारवेल्ला1 (accusative plural)
कारवेल्लेन (instrumental singular)
कारवेल्लाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कारवेल्लैः (instrumental plural)
कारवेल्लेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कारवेल्लाय (dative singular)
कारवेल्लाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कारवेल्लेभ्यः (dative plural)
कारवेल्लात् (ablative singular)
कारवेल्लाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कारवेल्लेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कारवेल्लस्य (genitive singular)
कारवेल्लयोः (dual genitive)
कारवेल्लानाम् (genitive plural)
कारवेल्ले (locative singular)
कारवेल्लयोः (dual locative)
कारवेल्लेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: کَریل (karēl)

Pali: kāravella

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀭𑀺𑀬𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀈 (kāriyallaī)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

desc

Bihari: करइला (karailā), करइली (karailī)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: කරිවිල (kariwila)

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀬 (kārĕllaya)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: karelā

Hindi: करेला

Urdu: کَریلہ

Urdu: کَریلہ

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: কেৰেলা (kerela)

Bengali: করেলা (korela), করেলি (koreli), করলা (korla)

Odia: କର୍ଲା (karlā), କଲରା (kalarā), କଲୁରି (kaluri), କରଡ଼ା (karaṛā)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: करेलो (karelo)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: करेल (karel)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Lahnda: کریلا (krēlā)

Punjabi: karelā

Gurmukhi script: ਕਰੇਲਾ

Shahmukhi script: کَریلَا

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: karelo

Arabic script: ڪَريلو

Devanagari script: करेलो

Southern:

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: कारली (kārlī), कारलें (kārlẽ), कारेती (kāretī), कारेतें (kāretẽ)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: કારેલી (kārelī), કારેલું (kārelũ)

/kɑː.ɾɐˈʋeːl̪.l̪ɐ/

Momordica charantia
Momordica charantia#Translingual


अथ

Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *átHa (“but, come!, in that case, then”), from Proto-Indo-European *áth₂o/*áth₂u (“but in addition”), a compound of the particles *át (“but”) + *h₂o (“beside”), cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬚𐬀 (aθa), 𐬀𐬚𐬁 (aθā), Hittite addu (“but, furthermore”), Latin at (“but”), and maybe Celtiberian ata (“but, furthermore”).

inh

a particle used at the beginning of a passage

न चेन् मुनिकुमारो ऽयम् अथ को ऽस्य व्यपदेशः ।

c. 400 CE, Kālidāsa, Abhijñānaśākuntalam Act 7

If this one is not a son of the muni (sage), then what family is his?

na cen munikumāro ʼyam atha ko ʼsya vyapadeśaḥ.

अथ चेत्


आलुक

āluka (romanization)
आलुकः (nominative singular)
आलुकौ (dual nominative)
आलुका1 (dual nominative)
आलुकाः (nominative plural)
आलुकासः1 (nominative plural)
आलुक (singular vocative)
आलुकौ (dual vocative)
आलुका1 (dual vocative)
आलुकाः (plural vocative)
आलुकासः1 (plural vocative)
आलुकम् (accusative singular)
आलुकौ (accusative dual)
आलुका1 (accusative dual)
आलुकान् (accusative plural)
आलुकेन (instrumental singular)
आलुकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आलुकैः (instrumental plural)
आलुकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आलुकाय (dative singular)
आलुकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आलुकेभ्यः (dative plural)
आलुकात् (ablative singular)
आलुकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आलुकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आलुकस्य (genitive singular)
आलुकयोः (dual genitive)
आलुकानाम् (genitive plural)
आलुके (locative singular)
आलुकयोः (dual locative)
आलुकेषु (locative plural)


आलुक

āluka (romanization)
आलुकम् (nominative singular)
आलुके (dual nominative)
आलुकानि (nominative plural)
आलुका1 (nominative plural)
आलुक (singular vocative)
आलुके (dual vocative)
आलुकानि (plural vocative)
आलुका1 (plural vocative)
आलुकम् (accusative singular)
आलुके (accusative dual)
आलुकानि (accusative plural)
आलुका1 (accusative plural)
आलुकेन (instrumental singular)
आलुकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आलुकैः (instrumental plural)
आलुकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आलुकाय (dative singular)
आलुकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आलुकेभ्यः (dative plural)
आलुकात् (ablative singular)
आलुकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आलुकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आलुकस्य (genitive singular)
आलुकयोः (dual genitive)
आलुकानाम् (genitive plural)
आलुके (locative singular)
आलुकयोः (dual locative)
आलुकेषु (locative plural)

the esculent root of Amorphophallus campanulatus (elephant foot yam)

Synonym of आरुक (ā́ruka, “the fruit of a medicinal plant growing on the Himalayas”)


अलाबु

alā́bu (romanization)
अलाबुः (nominative singular)
अलाबू (dual nominative)
अलाबवः (nominative plural)
अलाबो (singular vocative)
अलाबू (dual vocative)
अलाबवः (plural vocative)
अलाबुम् (accusative singular)
अलाबू (accusative dual)
अलाबूः (accusative plural)
अलाब्वा (instrumental singular)
अलाबुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अलाबुभिः (instrumental plural)
अलाबवे (dative singular)
अलाब्वै1 (dative singular)
अलाबुभ्याम् (dative dual)
अलाबुभ्यः (dative plural)
अलाबोः (ablative singular)
अलाब्वाः1 (ablative singular)
अलाब्वै2 (ablative singular)
अलाबुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अलाबुभ्यः (ablative plural)
अलाबोः (genitive singular)
अलाब्वाः1 (genitive singular)
अलाब्वै2 (genitive singular)
अलाब्वोः (dual genitive)
अलाबूनाम् (genitive plural)
अलाबौ (locative singular)
अलाब्वाम्1 (locative singular)
अलाब्वोः (dual locative)
अलाबुषु (locative plural)

Of Austroasiatic origin (Proto-Mon-Khmer *rbaw, *baw (“gourd”)).


अलाबु

alā́bu (romanization)
अलाबु (nominative singular)
अलाबुनी (dual nominative)
अलाबूनि (nominative plural)
अलाबु1 (nominative plural)
अलाबू1 (nominative plural)
अलाबु (singular vocative)
अलाबो (singular vocative)
अलाबुनी (dual vocative)
अलाबूनि (plural vocative)
अलाबु1 (plural vocative)
अलाबू1 (plural vocative)
अलाबु (accusative singular)
अलाबुनी (accusative dual)
अलाबूनि (accusative plural)
अलाबु1 (accusative plural)
अलाबू1 (accusative plural)
अलाबुना (instrumental singular)
अलाब्वा1 (instrumental singular)
अलाबुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अलाबुभिः (instrumental plural)
अलाबुने (dative singular)
अलाबवे1 (dative singular)
अलाब्वे1 (dative singular)
अलाबुभ्याम् (dative dual)
अलाबुभ्यः (dative plural)
अलाबुनः (ablative singular)
अलाबोः1 (ablative singular)
अलाब्वः1 (ablative singular)
अलाबुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अलाबुभ्यः (ablative plural)
अलाबुनः (genitive singular)
अलाबोः1 (genitive singular)
अलाब्वः1 (genitive singular)
अलाबुनोः (dual genitive)
अलाबूनाम् (genitive plural)
अलाबुनि (locative singular)
अलाबौ1 (locative singular)
अलाबुनोः (dual locative)
अलाबुषु (locative plural)

Ashokan Prakrit:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: লাউ (lau)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀮𑀸𑀯𑀽 (lāvū)

Hindustani: (extended with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-) + -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-))

Hindi: लौकी (laukī)

Urdu: لوکی (laukī)

desc

< Sanskrit <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">लाबु</i> (lābu)

→ Hindi: लाबु (lābu) (learned) (< Sanskrit लाबु (lābu))

→ Malay: labu (learned) (< Sanskrit लाबु (lābu))

Indonesian: labu


हरेणु

hareṇu (romanization)
हरेणुः (nominative singular)
हरेणू (dual nominative)
हरेणवः (nominative plural)
हरेणो (singular vocative)
हरेणू (dual vocative)
हरेणवः (plural vocative)
हरेणुम् (accusative singular)
हरेणू (accusative dual)
हरेणून् (accusative plural)
हरेणुना (instrumental singular)
हरेण्वा1 (instrumental singular)
हरेणुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हरेणुभिः (instrumental plural)
हरेणवे (dative singular)
हरेण्वे1 (dative singular)
हरेणुभ्याम् (dative dual)
हरेणुभ्यः (dative plural)
हरेणोः (ablative singular)
हरेण्वः1 (ablative singular)
हरेणुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हरेणुभ्यः (ablative plural)
हरेणोः (genitive singular)
हरेण्वः1 (genitive singular)
हरेण्वोः (dual genitive)
हरेणूनाम् (genitive plural)
हरेणौ (locative singular)
हरेण्वोः (dual locative)
हरेणुषु (locative plural)

a kind of pea or pulse (with slightly globular seeds)

a creeper marking the boundary of a village


हरेणु

hareṇu (romanization)
हरेणुः (nominative singular)
हरेणू (dual nominative)
हरेणवः (nominative plural)
हरेणो (singular vocative)
हरेणू (dual vocative)
हरेणवः (plural vocative)
हरेणुम् (accusative singular)
हरेणू (accusative dual)
हरेणूः (accusative plural)
हरेण्वा (instrumental singular)
हरेणुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हरेणुभिः (instrumental plural)
हरेणवे (dative singular)
हरेण्वै1 (dative singular)
हरेणुभ्याम् (dative dual)
हरेणुभ्यः (dative plural)
हरेणोः (ablative singular)
हरेण्वाः1 (ablative singular)
हरेण्वै2 (ablative singular)
हरेणुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हरेणुभ्यः (ablative plural)
हरेणोः (genitive singular)
हरेण्वाः1 (genitive singular)
हरेण्वै2 (genitive singular)
हरेण्वोः (dual genitive)
हरेणूनाम् (genitive plural)
हरेणौ (locative singular)
हरेण्वाम्1 (locative singular)
हरेण्वोः (dual locative)
हरेणुषु (locative plural)

reṇukā रेणुका

a sort of drug or perfume (equals reṇukā)


रक्तफल

raktaphala (romanization)
रक्तफलः (nominative singular)
रक्तफलौ (dual nominative)
रक्तफला1 (dual nominative)
रक्तफलाः (nominative plural)
रक्तफलासः1 (nominative plural)
रक्तफल (singular vocative)
रक्तफलौ (dual vocative)
रक्तफला1 (dual vocative)
रक्तफलाः (plural vocative)
रक्तफलासः1 (plural vocative)
रक्तफलम् (accusative singular)
रक्तफलौ (accusative dual)
रक्तफला1 (accusative dual)
रक्तफलान् (accusative plural)
रक्तफलेन (instrumental singular)
रक्तफलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रक्तफलैः (instrumental plural)
रक्तफलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रक्तफलाय (dative singular)
रक्तफलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रक्तफलेभ्यः (dative plural)
रक्तफलात् (ablative singular)
रक्तफलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रक्तफलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रक्तफलस्य (genitive singular)
रक्तफलयोः (dual genitive)
रक्तफलानाम् (genitive plural)
रक्तफले (locative singular)
रक्तफलयोः (dual locative)
रक्तफलेषु (locative plural)
रक्तफला (nominative singular)
रक्तफले (dual nominative)
रक्तफलाः (nominative plural)
रक्तफले (singular vocative)
रक्तफले (dual vocative)
रक्तफलाः (plural vocative)
रक्तफलाम् (accusative singular)
रक्तफले (accusative dual)
रक्तफलाः (accusative plural)
रक्तफलया (instrumental singular)
रक्तफला1 (instrumental singular)
रक्तफलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रक्तफलाभिः (instrumental plural)
रक्तफलायै (dative singular)
रक्तफलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रक्तफलाभ्यः (dative plural)
रक्तफलायाः (ablative singular)
रक्तफलायै2 (ablative singular)
रक्तफलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रक्तफलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
रक्तफलायाः (genitive singular)
रक्तफलायै2 (genitive singular)
रक्तफलयोः (dual genitive)
रक्तफलानाम् (genitive plural)
रक्तफलायाम् (locative singular)
रक्तफलयोः (dual locative)
रक्तफलासु (locative plural)
रक्तफलम् (nominative singular)
रक्तफले (dual nominative)
रक्तफलानि (nominative plural)
रक्तफला1 (nominative plural)
रक्तफल (singular vocative)
रक्तफले (dual vocative)
रक्तफलानि (plural vocative)
रक्तफला1 (plural vocative)
रक्तफलम् (accusative singular)
रक्तफले (accusative dual)
रक्तफलानि (accusative plural)
रक्तफला1 (accusative plural)
रक्तफलेन (instrumental singular)
रक्तफलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रक्तफलैः (instrumental plural)
रक्तफलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रक्तफलाय (dative singular)
रक्तफलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रक्तफलेभ्यः (dative plural)
रक्तफलात् (ablative singular)
रक्तफलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रक्तफलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रक्तफलस्य (genitive singular)
रक्तफलयोः (dual genitive)
रक्तफलानाम् (genitive plural)
रक्तफले (locative singular)
रक्तफलयोः (dual locative)
रक्तफलेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɾɐk.t̪ɐ.pʰɐ.l̪ɐ/

[ˈɾɐk̚.t̪ɐ.pʰɐ.l̪ɐ]

From रक्त (rakta, “red”) + फल (phala, “fruit”).


रक्तफल

raktaphala (romanization)
रक्तफलम् (nominative singular)
रक्तफले (dual nominative)
रक्तफलानि (nominative plural)
रक्तफला1 (nominative plural)
रक्तफल (singular vocative)
रक्तफले (dual vocative)
रक्तफलानि (plural vocative)
रक्तफला1 (plural vocative)
रक्तफलम् (accusative singular)
रक्तफले (accusative dual)
रक्तफलानि (accusative plural)
रक्तफला1 (accusative plural)
रक्तफलेन (instrumental singular)
रक्तफलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रक्तफलैः (instrumental plural)
रक्तफलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रक्तफलाय (dative singular)
रक्तफलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रक्तफलेभ्यः (dative plural)
रक्तफलात् (ablative singular)
रक्तफलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रक्तफलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रक्तफलस्य (genitive singular)
रक्तफलयोः (dual genitive)
रक्तफलानाम् (genitive plural)
रक्तफले (locative singular)
रक्तफलयोः (dual locative)
रक्तफलेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɾɐk.t̪ɐ.pʰɐ.l̪ɐ/

[ˈɾɐk̚.t̪ɐ.pʰɐ.l̪ɐ]


चण

caṇa (romanization)
चणः (nominative singular)
चणौ (dual nominative)
चणा1 (dual nominative)
चणाः (nominative plural)
चणासः1 (nominative plural)
चण (singular vocative)
चणौ (dual vocative)
चणा1 (dual vocative)
चणाः (plural vocative)
चणासः1 (plural vocative)
चणम् (accusative singular)
चणौ (accusative dual)
चणा1 (accusative dual)
चणान् (accusative plural)
चणेन (instrumental singular)
चणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चणैः (instrumental plural)
चणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चणाय (dative singular)
चणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चणेभ्यः (dative plural)
चणात् (ablative singular)
चणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चणस्य (genitive singular)
चणयोः (dual genitive)
चणानाम् (genitive plural)
चणे (locative singular)
चणयोः (dual locative)
चणेषु (locative plural)

Probably borrowed from Dravidian; compare Telugu సెనగలు (senagalu, “chickpea (Cicer arietinum)”). In this case, the Sanskrit term is borrowed from Dravidian, rather than the other way around.

cog

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum#Translingual


चण

caṇa (romanization)
चणः (nominative singular)
चणौ (dual nominative)
चणाः (nominative plural)
चण (singular vocative)
चणौ (dual vocative)
चणाः (plural vocative)
चणम् (accusative singular)
चणौ (accusative dual)
चणान् (accusative plural)
चणेन (instrumental singular)
चणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चणैः (instrumental plural)
चणाय (dative singular)
चणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चणेभ्यः (dative plural)
चणात् (ablative singular)
चणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चणस्य (genitive singular)
चणयोः (dual genitive)
चणानाम् (genitive plural)
चणे (locative singular)
चणयोः (dual locative)
चणेषु (locative plural)
चणा (nominative singular)
चणे (dual nominative)
चणाः (nominative plural)
चणे (singular vocative)
चणे (dual vocative)
चणाः (plural vocative)
चणाम् (accusative singular)
चणे (accusative dual)
चणाः (accusative plural)
चणया (instrumental singular)
चणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चणाभिः (instrumental plural)
चणायै (dative singular)
चणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चणाभ्यः (dative plural)
चणायाः (ablative singular)
चणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चणाभ्यः (ablative plural)
चणायाः (genitive singular)
चणयोः (dual genitive)
चणानाम् (genitive plural)
चणायाम् (locative singular)
चणयोः (dual locative)
चणासु (locative plural)
चणम् (nominative singular)
चणे (dual nominative)
चणानि (nominative plural)
चण (singular vocative)
चणे (dual vocative)
चणानि (plural vocative)
चणम् (accusative singular)
चणे (accusative dual)
चणानि (accusative plural)
चणेन (instrumental singular)
चणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चणैः (instrumental plural)
चणाय (dative singular)
चणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चणेभ्यः (dative plural)
चणात् (ablative singular)
चणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चणस्य (genitive singular)
चणयोः (dual genitive)
चणानाम् (genitive plural)
चणे (locative singular)
चणयोः (dual locative)
चणेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of चण

Feminine ā-stem declension of चण

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">चण</i>

Related to चुञ्चु (cuñcu, “renowned for”) and चञ्चु (cañcu, “renowned for”).

(at end of compounds) renowned or famous for