चतुःशृङ्ग

sa-adj

चतुःशृङ्ग • (cátuḥśṛṅga) stem

cátuḥśṛṅga (romanization)
चतुःशृङ्गः (nominative singular)
चतुःशृङ्गौ (dual nominative)
चतुःशृङ्गा1 (dual nominative)
चतुःशृङ्गाः (nominative plural)
चतुःशृङ्गासः1 (nominative plural)
चतुःशृङ्ग (singular vocative)
चतुःशृङ्गौ (dual vocative)
चतुःशृङ्गा1 (dual vocative)
चतुःशृङ्गाः (plural vocative)
चतुःशृङ्गासः1 (plural vocative)
चतुःशृङ्गम् (accusative singular)
चतुःशृङ्गौ (accusative dual)
चतुःशृङ्गा1 (accusative dual)
चतुःशृङ्गान् (accusative plural)
चतुःशृङ्गेण (instrumental singular)
चतुःशृङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चतुःशृङ्गैः (instrumental plural)
चतुःशृङ्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चतुःशृङ्गाय (dative singular)
चतुःशृङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चतुःशृङ्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
चतुःशृङ्गात् (ablative singular)
चतुःशृङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चतुःशृङ्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चतुःशृङ्गस्य (genitive singular)
चतुःशृङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
चतुःशृङ्गाणाम् (genitive plural)
चतुःशृङ्गे (locative singular)
चतुःशृङ्गयोः (dual locative)
चतुःशृङ्गेषु (locative plural)
चतुःशृङ्गा (nominative singular)
चतुःशृङ्गे (dual nominative)
चतुःशृङ्गाः (nominative plural)
चतुःशृङ्गे (singular vocative)
चतुःशृङ्गे (dual vocative)
चतुःशृङ्गाः (plural vocative)
चतुःशृङ्गाम् (accusative singular)
चतुःशृङ्गे (accusative dual)
चतुःशृङ्गाः (accusative plural)
चतुःशृङ्गया (instrumental singular)
चतुःशृङ्गा1 (instrumental singular)
चतुःशृङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चतुःशृङ्गाभिः (instrumental plural)
चतुःशृङ्गायै (dative singular)
चतुःशृङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चतुःशृङ्गाभ्यः (dative plural)
चतुःशृङ्गायाः (ablative singular)
चतुःशृङ्गायै2 (ablative singular)
चतुःशृङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चतुःशृङ्गाभ्यः (ablative plural)
चतुःशृङ्गायाः (genitive singular)
चतुःशृङ्गायै2 (genitive singular)
चतुःशृङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
चतुःशृङ्गाणाम् (genitive plural)
चतुःशृङ्गायाम् (locative singular)
चतुःशृङ्गयोः (dual locative)
चतुःशृङ्गासु (locative plural)
चतुःशृङ्गम् (nominative singular)
चतुःशृङ्गे (dual nominative)
चतुःशृङ्गाणि (nominative plural)
चतुःशृङ्गा1 (nominative plural)
चतुःशृङ्ग (singular vocative)
चतुःशृङ्गे (dual vocative)
चतुःशृङ्गाणि (plural vocative)
चतुःशृङ्गा1 (plural vocative)
चतुःशृङ्गम् (accusative singular)
चतुःशृङ्गे (accusative dual)
चतुःशृङ्गाणि (accusative plural)
चतुःशृङ्गा1 (accusative plural)
चतुःशृङ्गेण (instrumental singular)
चतुःशृङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चतुःशृङ्गैः (instrumental plural)
चतुःशृङ्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चतुःशृङ्गाय (dative singular)
चतुःशृङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चतुःशृङ्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
चतुःशृङ्गात् (ablative singular)
चतुःशृङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चतुःशृङ्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चतुःशृङ्गस्य (genitive singular)
चतुःशृङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
चतुःशृङ्गाणाम् (genitive plural)
चतुःशृङ्गे (locative singular)
चतुःशृङ्गयोः (dual locative)
चतुःशृङ्गेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Hindi: चौसिंगा (causiṅgā)
→ English: chousingha

/t͡ɕɐ.t̪uhˈɕr̩ŋ.ɡɐ/

चतुर् (catur, “four”) + शृङ्ग (śṛṅga, “horned”).

com

व॒यं नाम॒ प्र ब्र॑वामा घृ॒तस्या॒स्मिन्य॒ज्ञे धा॑रयामा॒ नमो॑भिः ।
उप॑ ब्र॒ह्मा शृ॑णवच्छ॒स्यमा॑नं॒ चतुः॑शृङ्गोऽवमीद्गौ॒र ए॒तत् ॥
vayáṃ nā́ma prá bravāmā ghṛtásyāsmínyajñé dhārayāmā námobhiḥ.
úpa brahmā́ śṛṇavacchasyámānaṃ cátuḥśṛṅgoʼvamīdgaurá etát.

So let the Brahman hear the praise we utter. This hath the four-horned Buffalo emitted.

Let us declare aloud the name of Ghṛta, and at this sacrifice hold it up with homage.


हृष्

head

हृष् • (hṛṣ)

sa-root

हृष् • (hṛṣ)

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“rigid, stiff; surprised”). Cognate with Latin horreō, horror, Ancient Greek χέρσος (khérsos, “dry land”).

cog

to be excited or impatient or anxious, rejoice in the prospect of

to thrill with rapture, exult, be glad or pleased

to become erect or stiff or rigid, bristle (said of the hairs of the body etc.)


अङ्कुश

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ang- (“curve, bend”). Compare Persian آکج (âkej, “hook”).

inh

a hook, especially an elephant-driver's hook


अश्वपति

áśvapati (romanization)
अश्वपतिः (nominative singular)
अश्वपती (dual nominative)
अश्वपतयः (nominative plural)
अश्वपते (singular vocative)
अश्वपती (dual vocative)
अश्वपतयः (plural vocative)
अश्वपतिम् (accusative singular)
अश्वपती (accusative dual)
अश्वपतीन् (accusative plural)
अश्वपतिना (instrumental singular)
अश्वपत्या1 (instrumental singular)
अश्वपतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अश्वपतिभिः (instrumental plural)
अश्वपतये (dative singular)
अश्वपतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अश्वपतिभ्यः (dative plural)
अश्वपतेः (ablative singular)
अश्वपत्यः1 (ablative singular)
अश्वपतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अश्वपतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अश्वपतेः (genitive singular)
अश्वपत्यः1 (genitive singular)
अश्वपत्योः (dual genitive)
अश्वपतीनाम् (genitive plural)
अश्वपतौ (locative singular)
अश्वपता1 (locative singular)
अश्वपत्योः (dual locative)
अश्वपतिषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háśwapatiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwapatiš. Composition: अश्व (aśva) + पति (pati).

ā́ yāhi imá índavo áśvapate gópata úrvarāpate

Drive here. Here are the drops, o lord of horses, lord of cows, lord of fields.
Drink the soma, soma-lord.


रूढ

rūḍhá (romanization)
रूढः (nominative singular)
रूढौ (dual nominative)
रूढा1 (dual nominative)
रूढाः (nominative plural)
रूढासः1 (nominative plural)
रूढ (singular vocative)
रूढौ (dual vocative)
रूढा1 (dual vocative)
रूढाः (plural vocative)
रूढासः1 (plural vocative)
रूढम् (accusative singular)
रूढौ (accusative dual)
रूढा1 (accusative dual)
रूढान् (accusative plural)
रूढेन (instrumental singular)
रूढाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रूढैः (instrumental plural)
रूढेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रूढाय (dative singular)
रूढाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रूढेभ्यः (dative plural)
रूढात् (ablative singular)
रूढाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रूढेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रूढस्य (genitive singular)
रूढयोः (dual genitive)
रूढानाम् (genitive plural)
रूढे (locative singular)
रूढयोः (dual locative)
रूढेषु (locative plural)
रूढा (nominative singular)
रूढे (dual nominative)
रूढाः (nominative plural)
रूढे (singular vocative)
रूढे (dual vocative)
रूढाः (plural vocative)
रूढाम् (accusative singular)
रूढे (accusative dual)
रूढाः (accusative plural)
रूढया (instrumental singular)
रूढा1 (instrumental singular)
रूढाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रूढाभिः (instrumental plural)
रूढायै (dative singular)
रूढाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रूढाभ्यः (dative plural)
रूढायाः (ablative singular)
रूढायै2 (ablative singular)
रूढाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रूढाभ्यः (ablative plural)
रूढायाः (genitive singular)
रूढायै2 (genitive singular)
रूढयोः (dual genitive)
रूढानाम् (genitive plural)
रूढायाम् (locative singular)
रूढयोः (dual locative)
रूढासु (locative plural)
रूढम् (nominative singular)
रूढे (dual nominative)
रूढानि (nominative plural)
रूढा1 (nominative plural)
रूढ (singular vocative)
रूढे (dual vocative)
रूढानि (plural vocative)
रूढा1 (plural vocative)
रूढम् (accusative singular)
रूढे (accusative dual)
रूढानि (accusative plural)
रूढा1 (accusative plural)
रूढेन (instrumental singular)
रूढाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रूढैः (instrumental plural)
रूढेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रूढाय (dative singular)
रूढाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रूढेभ्यः (dative plural)
रूढात् (ablative singular)
रूढाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रूढेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रूढस्य (genitive singular)
रूढयोः (dual genitive)
रूढानाम् (genitive plural)
रूढे (locative singular)
रूढयोः (dual locative)
रूढेषु (locative plural)

Pali: rūḷha

Prakrit: 𑀭𑀽𑀠 (rūḍha)

An Old Indo-Aryan continuation of *ruẓḍʰá, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrudᶻdʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰ-tó-s, from *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬰𐬛𐬀 (uruzda, “grown”).
The retraction of the sibilant in *ruẓḍʰá was triggered by the application of the RUKI sound law to Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrudᶻdʰás in the Old Indo-Aryan stage. This was a dialectal form with a development parallel to the expected sound change which would have yielded *ruddʰá. For a similar Indo-Aryan development, see Hindi कुढ़ना (kuṛhnā).

वनस्पतीनां प्रतिष्ठितो यः समे भूम्यै स्वाद्योने रूढः प्रत्येव तिष्ठति

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) 6.42.2

Among trees, that tree is well supported which has grown from its own birthplace on level ground and is firm.

vanaspatīnāṃ pratiṣṭhito yaḥ same bhūmyai svādyone rūḍhaḥ pratyeva tiṣṭhati


आगमो

sa-noun form

आगमो • (āgamo)

sandhi form of nominative singular of आगम (āgama, “arrival, income”)


यदु

yádu (romanization)
यदुः (nominative singular)
यदू (dual nominative)
यदवः (nominative plural)
यदो (singular vocative)
यदू (dual vocative)
यदवः (plural vocative)
यदुम् (accusative singular)
यदू (accusative dual)
यदून् (accusative plural)
यदुना (instrumental singular)
यद्वा1 (instrumental singular)
यदुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यदुभिः (instrumental plural)
यदवे (dative singular)
यद्वे1 (dative singular)
यदुभ्याम् (dative dual)
यदुभ्यः (dative plural)
यदोः (ablative singular)
यद्वः1 (ablative singular)
यदुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यदुभ्यः (ablative plural)
यदोः (genitive singular)
यद्वः1 (genitive singular)
यद्वोः (dual genitive)
यदूनाम् (genitive plural)
यदौ (locative singular)
यद्वोः (dual locative)
यदुषु (locative plural)

Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *yĀṭu (“goat, sheep”); for the semantic connection, note that early Indo-Aryan speakers (like the Yadu tribe) were pastoralists who reared cattle, goats and sheep. Cognate with Tamil ஆடு (āṭu), யாடு (yāṭu), Telugu ఏట (ēṭa) and Gondi యేటీ (yēṭī).

name of a Vedic Indo-Aryan-speaking tribe.


यदु

yádu (romanization)
यदुः (nominative singular)
यदो (singular vocative)
यदुम् (accusative singular)
यदुना (instrumental singular)
यद्वा1 (instrumental singular)
यदवे (dative singular)
यद्वे1 (dative singular)
यदोः (ablative singular)
यद्वः1 (ablative singular)
यदोः (genitive singular)
यद्वः1 (genitive singular)
यदौ (locative singular)

उ॒त दा॒सा प॑रि॒विषे॒ स्मद्दि॑ष्टी॒ गोप॑रीणसा।
यदु॑स्तु॒र्वश्च॑ मामहे॥
utá dāsā́ parivíṣe smáddiṣṭī góparīṇasā.

Yadu and Turva, too, have given two Dasas, well-disposed, to serve, together with great store of kine.

तुर्वशु तुर्वशु#Sanskrit

द्रुह्यु द्रुह्यु#Sanskrit

अनुद्रुह्यु अनुद्रुह्यु#Sanskrit

(Hinduism) a son of Yayati and Devayani, and brother of तुर्वशु (turvaśu), द्रुह्यु (druhyu), अनुद्रुह्यु (anudruhyu), पूरु (pūru)


চিবুক

चिबुक चिबुक#Sanskrit


आभीर

desc

Prakrit: 𑀆𑀪𑀻𑀭 (ābhīra), 𑀆𑀳𑀻𑀭 (āhīra), 𑀅𑀳𑀺𑀭 (ahira), 𑀆𑀳𑁆ē𑀭 (āhēra)

Kumaoni: अहीर (ahīr)

Bengali: আহীর (ahir)

Odia: ଆହିର (āhira)

Bihari: अहीर (ahīr)

Bhojpuri: 𑂃𑂯𑂱𑂩𑂹 (ahir)

Awadhi: अहिर (ahir)

Hindi: अहीर (ahīr)

→ English: Ahir

Gujarati: આહીર (āhīr)

Marathi: 𑘀𑘮𑘲𑘨 (ahīr)

/ɑː.bʱiː.ɾɐ/

/ɑːˈbʱiː.ɾɐ/


जेतवन

→ Japanese: 祇園 (Gion) (calque)

Compound of जेत (jeta, “Jeta”, name of a prince) + वन (vana, “grove”).

com+

(Buddhism) the name of a grove near Śrāvastī (where the Buddha promulgated his doctrines).


डोम

ḍoma (romanization)
डोमः (nominative singular)
डोमौ (dual nominative)
डोमा1 (dual nominative)
डोमाः (nominative plural)
डोमासः1 (nominative plural)
डोम (singular vocative)
डोमौ (dual vocative)
डोमा1 (dual vocative)
डोमाः (plural vocative)
डोमासः1 (plural vocative)
डोमम् (accusative singular)
डोमौ (accusative dual)
डोमा1 (accusative dual)
डोमान् (accusative plural)
डोमेन (instrumental singular)
डोमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
डोमैः (instrumental plural)
डोमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
डोमाय (dative singular)
डोमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
डोमेभ्यः (dative plural)
डोमात् (ablative singular)
डोमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
डोमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
डोमस्य (genitive singular)
डोमयोः (dual genitive)
डोमानाम् (genitive plural)
डोमे (locative singular)
डोमयोः (dual locative)
डोमेषु (locative plural)

Romani: rom

English: Rom, Roma

Probably ultimately from the same root as Sanskrit डमरु (ḍamaru, “drum”).

a man of low caste (living by singing and music) (Tantr.)


उपानह्

upānáh (romanization)
उपानत् (nominative singular)
उपानहौ (dual nominative)
उपानहा1 (dual nominative)
उपानहः (nominative plural)
उपानत् (singular vocative)
उपानहौ (dual vocative)
उपानहा1 (dual vocative)
उपानहः (plural vocative)
उपानहम् (accusative singular)
उपानहौ (accusative dual)
उपानहा1 (accusative dual)
उपानहः (accusative plural)
उपानहा (instrumental singular)
उपानद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उपानद्भिः (instrumental plural)
उपानहे (dative singular)
उपानद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
उपानद्भ्यः (dative plural)
उपानहः (ablative singular)
उपानद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
उपानद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
उपानहः (genitive singular)
उपानहोः (dual genitive)
उपानहाम् (genitive plural)
उपानहि (locative singular)
उपानहोः (dual locative)
उपानत्सु (locative plural)
उपानट् (nominative singular)
उपानहौ (dual nominative)
उपानहा1 (dual nominative)
उपानहः (nominative plural)
उपानट् (singular vocative)
उपानहौ (dual vocative)
उपानहा1 (dual vocative)
उपानहः (plural vocative)
उपानहम् (accusative singular)
उपानहौ (accusative dual)
उपानहा1 (accusative dual)
उपानहः (accusative plural)
उपानहा (instrumental singular)
उपानड्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उपानड्भिः (instrumental plural)
उपानहे (dative singular)
उपानड्भ्याम् (dative dual)
उपानड्भ्यः (dative plural)
उपानहः (ablative singular)
उपानड्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
उपानड्भ्यः (ablative plural)
उपानहः (genitive singular)
उपानहोः (dual genitive)
उपानहाम् (genitive plural)
उपानहि (locative singular)
उपानहोः (dual locative)
उपानट्सु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Gawar-Bati: پاݨے (pāṇē, “sandals”)

Pali: upāhanā

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀳𑀸 (uvāṇahā), 𑀉𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀬𑀸 (uvāṇayā), 𑀉𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀡𑀸 (uvāhaṇā), 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀳𑀸 (pāṇahā), 𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀡𑀸 (pāhaṇā), 𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀡𑀸 (vāhaṇā), 𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀳𑀸 (vāṇahā)

Central:

Hindi: पनही (panhī, “shoe”), पनहिया (panhiyā)

Eastern:

Bhojpuri: पनही (panᵊhī)

Middle Bengali: পানই (panoi)

Assamese: পানই (panoi)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: ਪਾਹਣ (pāhaṇ, “shoe”)

Southern:

Konkani: व्हाण (vhāṇ, “sandal”)

Marathi: वहाण (vahāṇ, “sandal”)

Sinhalese: වහන (wahana, “sandal, shoe”)

Western:

desc

Old Gujarati: वाणही (vāṇahī, “shoe, sandal”)

/uˈpɑː.n̪ɐɦ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *upó
Sanskrit उप (upa)
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnadʰ-
Sanskrit उपानह् (upānah)
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *upaHnádʰ- (“that which is tied below”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *upa- (“under, below”) + *Hnadʰ- (“to tie, to bind”). By surface analysis, उप (upa, “under, below”) + नह् (nah, “to bind”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬐𐬀 (naska, “bundle”), 𐬥𐬀𐬜𐬀 (naδa, “headgear”).

surf

...मृत्युर् वा एष यद् अग्निः । ब्रह्मण एतद् रूपं यत् कृष्णाजिनम् । कार्ष्णी उपानहाव् उप मुञ्चते ब्रह्मणैव मृत्योर् अन्तर् धत्ते...

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) V.4.4.4

...the fire [represents] death; the black antelope skin [represents] holy power; he puts on a pair of sandals made of black antelope skin; verily by the holy power he shuts himself away from death...

...mṛtyúr vā́ eṣá yád agníḥ. bráhmaṇa etád rūpáṃ yát kṛṣṇājinám. kā́rṣṇī upānáhāv úpa muñcate bráhmaṇaivá mṛtyór antár dhatte...


उत्कर्षति

sa-verb

उत्कर्षति • (utkarṣati) third-singular indicative


ओ३म्

head

ओ३म् • (o3m)

Alternative form of ॐ (Om), with an Indian numeral ३ ("3") used to explicitly indicate pluti.


परिशुद्ध

→ Hindi: परिशुद्ध (pariśuddh)

desc

→ Tamil: பரிசுத்த (paricutta), பரிசுத்தம் (paricuttam) (learned)

→ Telugu: పరిశుద్ధ (pariśuddha)

[pɐ.ɾiˈɕud̪̚.d̪ʱɐ]

Compound of परि (pari, “around, round”) + शुद्ध (śuddha, “pure, clean, true, blameless”).


-वान्

head

-वान् • (-vān)

masculine nominative singular of -वत् (-vat)


द्रोणि

Pali: dōṇa, dōṇī

Prakrit: 𑀤𑁄𑀡 (doṇa), 𑀤𑁄𑀡𑀺 (doṇi)

Dardic:

Gawar-Bati: لُن (“millrace”)

Kashmiri: ڈون (ḍūna)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

desc

Assamese: দোন (dün, “a grain measure”), দুনি (duni), দুনারি

Bihari:

Awadhi: दौना (daunā)

Bhojpuri: दौना (daunā)

Bengali: দোনা (dōna, “leaf cup”), দুনি (duni, “trough, canoe”)

Odia: ଦୂଣୀ (duṇi, “sloop”)

Southern:

Elu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ދޯނި (dōni, “boat”)

Sinhalese: දෙණිය (deṇiya, “trough”), දෙණ (deṇa, “canoe”)

Marathi: दोण (doṇ, “trough”), डोण (ḍoṇ), डोणा (ḍoṇā, “leaf cup”), डोणी (ḍoṇī, “canoe”), डोण्गें (ḍoṇgẽ, “wooden trough”)

Northern:

Shauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani:

Hindi: दोन (don), दोना (donā, “leaf cup”)

Urdu: دون (don), دونا (leaf cup)

Kumaoni: दोण, दूण, दुणो, डुणो

Kumaoni: दोण, दूण, दुणो, डुणो

Nepali: दुनु (dunu)

→ Gujarati: દ્રોણ (droṇ, “leaf cup”)

→ Tamil: தோணி (tōṇi)

→ Telugu: దోనె (dōne)

→ Kannada: ದೋಣಿ (dōṇi)

→ Malayalam: തോണി (tōṇi)


विडाल

बिडाल बिडाल#Sanskrit


विडाली

बिडाली बिडाली#Sanskrit


अर्बुद

Hindi: अरब (arab)

→ Assamese: অৰ্বুদ (orrud)

→ Bengali: অর্বুদ (orbud)

→ Hindi: अर्बुद (arbud)

→ Malayalam: അർബുദം (aṟbudaṁ), അർബ്ബുദം (aṟbbudaṁ)

→ Tamil: அற்புதம் (aṟputam)

serpent; N. of a snake-demon (ár-); snake-like mass


निखर्व

→ Malayalam: നിഖർവം (nikhaṟvaṁ)

/n̪iˈkʰɐɾ.ʋɐ/


ढुण्ढन

ḍhuṇḍhana (romanization)
ढुण्ढनः (nominative singular)
ढुण्ढनौ (dual nominative)
ढुण्ढना1 (dual nominative)
ढुण्ढनाः (nominative plural)
ढुण्ढनासः1 (nominative plural)
ढुण्ढन (singular vocative)
ढुण्ढनौ (dual vocative)
ढुण्ढना1 (dual vocative)
ढुण्ढनाः (plural vocative)
ढुण्ढनासः1 (plural vocative)
ढुण्ढनम् (accusative singular)
ढुण्ढनौ (accusative dual)
ढुण्ढना1 (accusative dual)
ढुण्ढनान् (accusative plural)
ढुण्ढनेन (instrumental singular)
ढुण्ढनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ढुण्ढनैः (instrumental plural)
ढुण्ढनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ढुण्ढनाय (dative singular)
ढुण्ढनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ढुण्ढनेभ्यः (dative plural)
ढुण्ढनात् (ablative singular)
ढुण्ढनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ढुण्ढनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ढुण्ढनस्य (genitive singular)
ढुण्ढनयोः (dual genitive)
ढुण्ढनानाम् (genitive plural)
ढुण्ढने (locative singular)
ढुण्ढनयोः (dual locative)
ढुण्ढनेषु (locative plural)

Hindi: ढूँढ़ना (ḍhū̃ṛhnā), ढूँढना (ḍhūṇḍhnā), ढूंढना (ḍhūṇḍhnā)

→ Malayalam: ഢുണ്ഢനം (ḍhuṇḍhanaṁ)

/ɖʱuɳ.ɖʱɐ.nɐ/

/ˈɖʱuɳ.ɖʱɐ.n̪ɐ/


खर्व

kharva (romanization)
खर्वः (nominative singular)
खर्वौ (dual nominative)
खर्वाः (nominative plural)
खर्व (singular vocative)
खर्वौ (dual vocative)
खर्वाः (plural vocative)
खर्वम् (accusative singular)
खर्वौ (accusative dual)
खर्वान् (accusative plural)
खर्वेन (instrumental singular)
खर्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खर्वैः (instrumental plural)
खर्वाय (dative singular)
खर्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खर्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
खर्वात् (ablative singular)
खर्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खर्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खर्वस्य (genitive singular)
खर्वयोः (dual genitive)
खर्वानाम् (genitive plural)
खर्वे (locative singular)
खर्वयोः (dual locative)
खर्वेषु (locative plural)
खर्वा (nominative singular)
खर्वे (dual nominative)
खर्वाः (nominative plural)
खर्वे (singular vocative)
खर्वे (dual vocative)
खर्वाः (plural vocative)
खर्वाम् (accusative singular)
खर्वे (accusative dual)
खर्वाः (accusative plural)
खर्वया (instrumental singular)
खर्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खर्वाभिः (instrumental plural)
खर्वायै (dative singular)
खर्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खर्वाभ्यः (dative plural)
खर्वायाः (ablative singular)
खर्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खर्वाभ्यः (ablative plural)
खर्वायाः (genitive singular)
खर्वयोः (dual genitive)
खर्वानाम् (genitive plural)
खर्वायाम् (locative singular)
खर्वयोः (dual locative)
खर्वासु (locative plural)
खर्वम् (nominative singular)
खर्वे (dual nominative)
खर्वानि (nominative plural)
खर्व (singular vocative)
खर्वे (dual vocative)
खर्वानि (plural vocative)
खर्वम् (accusative singular)
खर्वे (accusative dual)
खर्वानि (accusative plural)
खर्वेन (instrumental singular)
खर्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खर्वैः (instrumental plural)
खर्वाय (dative singular)
खर्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खर्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
खर्वात् (ablative singular)
खर्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खर्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खर्वस्य (genitive singular)
खर्वयोः (dual genitive)
खर्वानाम् (genitive plural)
खर्वे (locative singular)
खर्वयोः (dual locative)
खर्वेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of खर्व

Feminine ā-stem declension of खर्व

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">खर्व</i>

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *k⁽ʰ⁾arúš ~ *k⁽ʰ⁾arwás (“mutilated, damaged, maimed”); compare Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (kaᵘruua, “mutilated”). Also compare करूळतिन् (karūḷatin, “having damaged teeth”).


खर्व

kharva (romanization)
खर्वः (nominative singular)
खर्वौ (dual nominative)
खर्वा1 (dual nominative)
खर्वाः (nominative plural)
खर्वासः1 (nominative plural)
खर्व (singular vocative)
खर्वौ (dual vocative)
खर्वा1 (dual vocative)
खर्वाः (plural vocative)
खर्वासः1 (plural vocative)
खर्वम् (accusative singular)
खर्वौ (accusative dual)
खर्वा1 (accusative dual)
खर्वान् (accusative plural)
खर्वेण (instrumental singular)
खर्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खर्वैः (instrumental plural)
खर्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खर्वाय (dative singular)
खर्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खर्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
खर्वात् (ablative singular)
खर्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खर्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खर्वस्य (genitive singular)
खर्वयोः (dual genitive)
खर्वाणाम् (genitive plural)
खर्वे (locative singular)
खर्वयोः (dual locative)
खर्वेषु (locative plural)

Hindi: खरब (kharab)

→ Hindi: खर्व (kharv)

desc

→ Malayalam: ഖർവം (khaṟvaṁ), ഖർവ്വം (khaṟvvaṁ)

a large number (either 10, 000, 000, 000, or 37 cyphers preceded by 1); 10 abjas or 10 billions


चिष्ट

Dardic:

Shina: چٹھ (čiṭhi, “letter”)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: সিঠি (xithi)

Bengali: চিঠা (ciṭha, “tally”), চিঠি (ciṭhi, “letter”)

Maithili: चीठी (cīṭhī, “letter”)

Odia: ଚିଠା (ciṭhā, “rough draft”), ଚିଠି (ciṭhi, “letter”)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: चिट्ठा (ciṭṭhā, “lot”), चिठि (ciṭhi, “letter”)

Central:

Shauraseni Prakrit:

Awadhi: चीठी (cīṭhī, “letter”)

Gujarati: ચિટ્ઠી (ciṭṭhī)

Hindustani:

Hindi: चिट्ठा (ciṭṭhā, “ballot”), चिट्ठी (ciṭṭhī), चीठी (cīṭhī, “letter”)

Urdu: چِٹّھَا (ciṭṭhā, “ballot”), چِٹّھِی (ciṭṭhī), چِیٹھِی (cīṭhī, “letter”)

Southern:

Maharashtri Prakrit:

Marathi: चिट्ठा (ciṭṭhā, “account”), चिठी (ciṭhī, “letter”)

Western:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਚਿੱਠੀ (ciṭṭhī), ਚਿੱਠਾ (ciṭṭhā)

Lahnda: چِٹّھِی (ciṭṭhī)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: چٽو (ciṭho, “list”), چٽ (ciṭhi, “letter”)

Devanagari script: चिठो (ciṭho, “list”), चिठि (ciṭhi, “letter”)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćiṣṭás, possibly from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čištás (compare Younger Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌 (cinasti)), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis-tós, from *kʷeys- (“to observe”).


वञ्चन

sa-noun

वञ्चन • (vañcana) stem, n (feminine वञ्चना)

vañcana (romanization)
वञ्चना (feminine)
वञ्चनम् (nominative singular)
वञ्चने (dual nominative)
वञ्चनानि (nominative plural)
वञ्चना1 (nominative plural)
वञ्चन (singular vocative)
वञ्चने (dual vocative)
वञ्चनानि (plural vocative)
वञ्चना1 (plural vocative)
वञ्चनम् (accusative singular)
वञ्चने (accusative dual)
वञ्चनानि (accusative plural)
वञ्चना1 (accusative plural)
वञ्चनेन (instrumental singular)
वञ्चनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वञ्चनैः (instrumental plural)
वञ्चनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वञ्चनाय (dative singular)
वञ्चनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वञ्चनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वञ्चनात् (ablative singular)
वञ्चनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वञ्चनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वञ्चनस्य (genitive singular)
वञ्चनयोः (dual genitive)
वञ्चनानाम् (genitive plural)
वञ्चने (locative singular)
वञ्चनयोः (dual locative)
वञ्चनेषु (locative plural)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: bañcana
Javanese: ꦧꦚ꧀ꦕꦤ (bancana)
→ Balinese: ᬩᬜ᭄ᬘᬦ (bancana), ᬩᭂᬜ᭄ᬘᬦ (bencana)
→ Malay: bencana
Indonesian: bencana

Pali: vañcana

/ʋɐɲ.t͡ɕɐ.nɐ/

/ˈʋɐɲ.t͡ɕɐ.n̪ɐ/


वञ्चना

vañcanā (romanization)
वञ्चना (nominative singular)
वञ्चने (dual nominative)
वञ्चनाः (nominative plural)
वञ्चने (singular vocative)
वञ्चने (dual vocative)
वञ्चनाः (plural vocative)
वञ्चनाम् (accusative singular)
वञ्चने (accusative dual)
वञ्चनाः (accusative plural)
वञ्चनया (instrumental singular)
वञ्चना1 (instrumental singular)
वञ्चनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वञ्चनाभिः (instrumental plural)
वञ्चनायै (dative singular)
वञ्चनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वञ्चनाभ्यः (dative plural)
वञ्चनायाः (ablative singular)
वञ्चनायै2 (ablative singular)
वञ्चनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वञ्चनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
वञ्चनायाः (genitive singular)
वञ्चनायै2 (genitive singular)
वञ्चनयोः (dual genitive)
वञ्चनानाम् (genitive plural)
वञ्चनायाम् (locative singular)
वञ्चनयोः (dual locative)
वञ्चनासु (locative plural)

/ʋɐɲ.t͡ɕɐ.nɑː/

/ˈʋɐɲ.t͡ɕɐ.n̪ɑː/

वञ्चन वञ्चन#Sanskrit


-वांस्

head

-वांस् • (-vāṃs)

sa-suffix

-वांस् • (-vāṃs)

-vāṃs (romanization)
-वान् (nominative singular)
-वांसौ (dual nominative)
-वांसः (nominative plural)
-वन् (singular vocative)
-वः1 (singular vocative)
-वांसौ (dual vocative)
-वांसः (plural vocative)
-वांसम् (accusative singular)
-वांसौ (accusative dual)
-उषः (accusative plural)
-उषा (instrumental singular)
-वद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-वद्भिः (instrumental plural)
-उषे (dative singular)
-वद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
-वद्भ्यः (dative plural)
-उषः (ablative singular)
-वद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
-उषाम् (ablative plural)
-उषः (genitive singular)
-उषोः (dual genitive)
-उषाम् (genitive plural)
-उषि (locative singular)
-उषोः (dual locative)
-वत्सु (locative plural)
-उषी (nominative singular)
-उष्यौ (dual nominative)
-उषी1 (dual nominative)
-उष्यः (nominative plural)
-उषीः1 (nominative plural)
-उषि (singular vocative)
-उष्यौ (dual vocative)
-उषी1 (dual vocative)
-उष्यः (plural vocative)
-उषीः1 (plural vocative)
-उषीम् (accusative singular)
-उष्यौ (accusative dual)
-उषी1 (accusative dual)
-उषीः (accusative plural)
-उष्या (instrumental singular)
-उषीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-उषीभिः (instrumental plural)
-उष्यै (dative singular)
-उषीभ्याम् (dative dual)
-उषीभ्यः (dative plural)
-उष्याः (ablative singular)
-उष्यै2 (ablative singular)
-उषीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-उषीभ्यः (ablative plural)
-उष्याः (genitive singular)
-उष्यै2 (genitive singular)
-उष्योः (dual genitive)
-उषीणाम् (genitive plural)
-उष्याम् (locative singular)
-उष्योः (dual locative)
-उषीषु (locative plural)
-वत् (nominative singular)
-उषी (dual nominative)
-वांसी (nominative plural)
-वत् (singular vocative)
-उषी (dual vocative)
-वांसी (plural vocative)
-वत् (accusative singular)
-उषी (accusative dual)
-वांसी (accusative plural)
-उषा (instrumental singular)
-वद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-वद्भिः (instrumental plural)
-उषे (dative singular)
-वद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
-वद्भ्यः (dative plural)
-उषः (ablative singular)
-वद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
-उषाम् (ablative plural)
-उषः (genitive singular)
-उषोः (dual genitive)
-उषाम् (genitive plural)
-उषि (locative singular)
-उषोः (dual locative)
-वत्सु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *-wās, from Proto-Indo-European *-wōs.


रह्

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *raȷ́ʰ-, with further origin uncertain. Mayrhofer tentatively derived the root from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lay”) originally, but later doubts this derivation. Cognate with Persian راز (râz).


चेरिवांस्

sa-part

चेरिवांस् • (cerivā́ṃs) perfect active participle (root चर्)

cerivā́ṃs (romanization)
चर् (root)
चेरिवान् (nominative singular)
चेरिवांसौ (dual nominative)
चेरिवांसः (nominative plural)
चेरिवन् (singular vocative)
चेरिवः1 (singular vocative)
चेरिवांसौ (dual vocative)
चेरिवांसः (plural vocative)
चेरिवांसम् (accusative singular)
चेरिवांसौ (accusative dual)
चेरुषः (accusative plural)
चेरुषा (instrumental singular)
चेरिवद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चेरिवद्भिः (instrumental plural)
चेरुषे (dative singular)
चेरिवद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
चेरिवद्भ्यः (dative plural)
चेरुषः (ablative singular)
चेरिवद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
चेरुषाम् (ablative plural)
चेरुषः (genitive singular)
चेरुषोः (dual genitive)
चेरुषाम् (genitive plural)
चेरुषि (locative singular)
चेरुषोः (dual locative)
चेरिवत्सु (locative plural)
चेरुषी (nominative singular)
चेरुष्यौ (dual nominative)
चेरुषी1 (dual nominative)
चेरुष्यः (nominative plural)
चेरुषीः1 (nominative plural)
चेरुषि (singular vocative)
चेरुष्यौ (dual vocative)
चेरुषी1 (dual vocative)
चेरुष्यः (plural vocative)
चेरुषीः1 (plural vocative)
चेरुषीम् (accusative singular)
चेरुष्यौ (accusative dual)
चेरुषी1 (accusative dual)
चेरुषीः (accusative plural)
चेरुष्या (instrumental singular)
चेरुषीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चेरुषीभिः (instrumental plural)
चेरुष्यै (dative singular)
चेरुषीभ्याम् (dative dual)
चेरुषीभ्यः (dative plural)
चेरुष्याः (ablative singular)
चेरुष्यै2 (ablative singular)
चेरुषीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चेरुषीभ्यः (ablative plural)
चेरुष्याः (genitive singular)
चेरुष्यै2 (genitive singular)
चेरुष्योः (dual genitive)
चेरुषीणाम् (genitive plural)
चेरुष्याम् (locative singular)
चेरुष्योः (dual locative)
चेरुषीषु (locative plural)
चेरिवत् (nominative singular)
चेरुषी (dual nominative)
चेरिवांसी (nominative plural)
चेरिवत् (singular vocative)
चेरुषी (dual vocative)
चेरिवांसी (plural vocative)
चेरिवत् (accusative singular)
चेरुषी (accusative dual)
चेरिवांसी (accusative plural)
चेरुषा (instrumental singular)
चेरिवद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चेरिवद्भिः (instrumental plural)
चेरुषे (dative singular)
चेरिवद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
चेरिवद्भ्यः (dative plural)
चेरुषः (ablative singular)
चेरिवद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
चेरुषाम् (ablative plural)
चेरुषः (genitive singular)
चेरुषोः (dual genitive)
चेरुषाम् (genitive plural)
चेरुषि (locative singular)
चेरुषोः (dual locative)
चेरिवत्सु (locative plural)

/t͡ɕɐj.ɾi.ʋɑ̃́ːs/

/ˈt͡ɕeː.ɾi.ʋɑ̃ːs̪/

From the root चर् (car, “to move”) + -वांस् (-vāṃs)


चकृवांस्

sa-part

चकृवांस् • (cakṛvā́ṃs) perfect active participle (root कृ)

cakṛvā́ṃs (romanization)
कृ (root)
चकृवान् (nominative singular)
चकृवांसौ (dual nominative)
चकृवांसः (nominative plural)
चकृवन् (singular vocative)
चकृवः1 (singular vocative)
चकृवांसौ (dual vocative)
चकृवांसः (plural vocative)
चकृवांसम् (accusative singular)
चकृवांसौ (accusative dual)
चक्रुषः (accusative plural)
चक्रुषा (instrumental singular)
चकृवद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चकृवद्भिः (instrumental plural)
चक्रुषे (dative singular)
चकृवद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
चकृवद्भ्यः (dative plural)
चक्रुषः (ablative singular)
चकृवद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
चक्रुषाम् (ablative plural)
चक्रुषः (genitive singular)
चक्रुषोः (dual genitive)
चक्रुषाम् (genitive plural)
चक्रुषि (locative singular)
चक्रुषोः (dual locative)
चकृवत्सु (locative plural)
चक्रुषी (nominative singular)
चक्रुष्यौ (dual nominative)
चक्रुषी1 (dual nominative)
चक्रुष्यः (nominative plural)
चक्रुषीः1 (nominative plural)
चक्रुषि (singular vocative)
चक्रुष्यौ (dual vocative)
चक्रुषी1 (dual vocative)
चक्रुष्यः (plural vocative)
चक्रुषीः1 (plural vocative)
चक्रुषीम् (accusative singular)
चक्रुष्यौ (accusative dual)
चक्रुषी1 (accusative dual)
चक्रुषीः (accusative plural)
चक्रुष्या (instrumental singular)
चक्रुषीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चक्रुषीभिः (instrumental plural)
चक्रुष्यै (dative singular)
चक्रुषीभ्याम् (dative dual)
चक्रुषीभ्यः (dative plural)
चक्रुष्याः (ablative singular)
चक्रुष्यै2 (ablative singular)
चक्रुषीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चक्रुषीभ्यः (ablative plural)
चक्रुष्याः (genitive singular)
चक्रुष्यै2 (genitive singular)
चक्रुष्योः (dual genitive)
चक्रुषीणाम् (genitive plural)
चक्रुष्याम् (locative singular)
चक्रुष्योः (dual locative)
चक्रुषीषु (locative plural)
चकृवत् (nominative singular)
चक्रुषी (dual nominative)
चकृवांसी (nominative plural)
चकृवत् (singular vocative)
चक्रुषी (dual vocative)
चकृवांसी (plural vocative)
चकृवत् (accusative singular)
चक्रुषी (accusative dual)
चकृवांसी (accusative plural)
चक्रुषा (instrumental singular)
चकृवद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चकृवद्भिः (instrumental plural)
चक्रुषे (dative singular)
चकृवद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
चकृवद्भ्यः (dative plural)
चक्रुषः (ablative singular)
चकृवद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
चक्रुषाम् (ablative plural)
चक्रुषः (genitive singular)
चक्रुषोः (dual genitive)
चक्रुषाम् (genitive plural)
चक्रुषि (locative singular)
चक्रुषोः (dual locative)
चकृवत्सु (locative plural)

/t͡ɕɐ.kr̩.ʋɑ̃́ːs/

/ˈt͡ɕɐ.kr̩.ʋɑ̃ːs̪/

From the root कृ (kṛ) + -वांस् (-vāṃs). Specifically, from the perfect participle Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakr̥wā́s, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷekr̥wṓs, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-.

suf

कृ (kṛ) + -वांस् (-vāṃs)


भ्रमति

sa-verb

भ्रमति • (bhrámati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root भ्रम्)

bhrámati (romanization)
भ्रम् (root)
भ्रमति (present)
भ्रमते (present)
भ्रमति (active indicative singular third-person)
भ्रमतः (active dual indicative third-person)
भ्रमन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
भ्रमते (indicative singular third-person)
भ्रमेते (dual indicative third-person)
भ्रमन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
भ्रमसि (active indicative second-person singular)
भ्रमथः (active dual indicative second-person)
भ्रमथ (active indicative plural second-person)
भ्रमसे (indicative second-person singular)
भ्रमेथे (dual indicative second-person)
भ्रमध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
भ्रमामि (active first-person indicative singular)
भ्रमावः (active dual first-person indicative)
भ्रमामः (active first-person indicative plural)
भ्रमामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
भ्रमे (first-person indicative singular)
भ्रमावहे (dual first-person indicative)
भ्रमामहे (first-person indicative plural)
भ्रमतु (active imperative singular third-person)
भ्रमताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
भ्रमन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
भ्रमताम् (imperative singular third-person)
भ्रमेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
भ्रमन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
भ्रम (active imperative second-person singular)
भ्रमतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
भ्रमत (active imperative plural second-person)
भ्रमस्व (imperative second-person singular)
भ्रमेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
भ्रमध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
भ्रमाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
भ्रमाव (active dual first-person imperative)
भ्रमाम (active first-person imperative plural)
भ्रमै (first-person imperative singular)
भ्रमावहै (dual first-person imperative)
भ्रमामहै (first-person imperative plural)
भ्रमेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
भ्रमेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
भ्रमेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
भ्रमेत (imperative singular third-person)
भ्रमेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
भ्रमेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
भ्रमेः (active imperative second-person singular)
भ्रमेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
भ्रमेत (active imperative plural second-person)
भ्रमेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
भ्रमेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
भ्रमेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
भ्रमेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
भ्रमेव (active dual first-person imperative)
भ्रमेम (active first-person imperative plural)
भ्रमेय (first-person imperative singular)
भ्रमेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
भ्रमेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
भ्रमात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
भ्रमाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
भ्रमातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
भ्रमान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
भ्रमाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
भ्रमातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
भ्रमैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
भ्रमन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
भ्रमान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
भ्रमाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
भ्रमासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
भ्रमाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
भ्रमाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
भ्रमासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
भ्रमासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
भ्रमैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
भ्रमाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
भ्रमाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
भ्रमाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
भ्रमाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
भ्रमै (first-person singular subjunctive)
भ्रमावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
भ्रमामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
भ्रमत् (active participle)
भ्रममाण (participle)
अभ्रमत् (imperfect)
अभ्रमत (imperfect)
अभ्रमत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अभ्रमताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अभ्रमन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अभ्रमत (indicative singular third-person)
अभ्रमेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अभ्रमन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अभ्रमः (active indicative second-person singular)
अभ्रमतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अभ्रमत (active indicative plural second-person)
अभ्रमथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अभ्रमेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अभ्रमध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अभ्रमम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अभ्रमाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अभ्रमाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अभ्रमे (first-person indicative singular)
अभ्रमावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अभ्रमामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: bhamati

Dardic:

Kashmiri: برمن (bramun)

Prakrit: 𑀪𑀫𑀇 (bhamaï)

Central:

desc

Old Hindi: भँवना (bham̐vanā, “to revolve, wander”)

Western:

Old Gujarati: भमइ (bhamaï)

Gujarati: ભમવું (bhamvũ)

→ Old Hindi: भरमना (bharamanā) (semi-learned)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰrámati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰrámati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrém-eti, from *bʰrem- (“to make noise”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βρέμω (brémō), Latin fremere, English brim.

देशम् भ्रमति

भिक्षाम् भ्रमति

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

200 BCE – 1200, Kāvya literature

200 BCE – 1200, Kāvya literature

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa

to move to and fro or unsteadily, flicker, flutter, reel, totter

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

to move round, circulate, revolve (as stars)

Daṡ


महिमन्

mahimán (romanization)
महिमा (nominative singular)
महिमानौ (dual nominative)
महिमानः (nominative plural)
महिमन् (singular vocative)
महिमानौ (dual vocative)
महिमानः (plural vocative)
महिमानम् (accusative singular)
महिमानौ (accusative dual)
महिम्नः (accusative plural)
महिम्ना (instrumental singular)
महिमभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महिमभिः (instrumental plural)
महिम्ने (dative singular)
महिमभ्याम् (dative dual)
महिमभ्यः (dative plural)
महिम्नः (ablative singular)
महिमभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महिमभ्यः (ablative plural)
महिम्नः (genitive singular)
महिम्नोः (dual genitive)
महिम्नाम् (genitive plural)
महिम्नि (locative singular)
महिमनि (locative singular)
महिमन्1 (locative singular)
महिम्नोः (dual locative)
महिमसु (locative plural)


अनडुह्

anaḍuh (romanization)
अनड्वान् (nominative singular)
अनड्वाहौ (dual nominative)
अनड्वाहः (nominative plural)
अनड्वन् (singular vocative)
अनड्वाहौ (dual vocative)
अनड्वाहः (plural vocative)
अनड्वाहम् (accusative singular)
अनड्वाहौ (accusative dual)
अनडुहः (accusative plural)
अनडुहा (instrumental singular)
अनडुद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनडुद्भिः (instrumental plural)
अनडुहे (dative singular)
अनडुद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
अनडुद्भ्यः (dative plural)
अनडुहः (ablative singular)
अनडुद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनडुद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
अनडुहः (genitive singular)
अनडुहोः (dual genitive)
अनडुहाम् (genitive plural)
अनडुहि (locative singular)
अनडुहोः (dual locative)
अनडुत्सु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

अनडुद्भ्याम्

अनडुद्भ्याम्

अनडुद्भ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

अनडुद्भ्याम्

अनडुद्भ्याम्

अनडुद्भ्याम्

/ˈɐ.n̪ɐ.ɖuɦ/

the astrological sign Vṛṣabha, or Taurus


अनडुही

anaḍuhī (romanization)
अनडुही (nominative singular)
अनड्वाही (nominative singular)
अनडुह्यौ (dual nominative)
अनड्वाह्यौ (dual nominative)
अनडुह्यः (nominative plural)
अनड्वाह्यः (nominative plural)
अनडुहि (singular vocative)
अनड्वाहि (singular vocative)
अनडुह्यौ (dual vocative)
अनड्वाह्यौ (dual vocative)
अनडुह्यः (plural vocative)
अनड्वाह्यः (plural vocative)
अनडुहीम् (accusative singular)
अनड्वाहीम् (accusative singular)
अनडुह्यौ (accusative dual)
अनड्वाह्यौ (accusative dual)
अनडुहीः (accusative plural)
अनड्वाहीः (accusative plural)
अनडुह्या (instrumental singular)
अनड्वाह्या (instrumental singular)
अनडुहीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनड्वाहीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनडुहीभिः (instrumental plural)
अनड्वाहीभिः (instrumental plural)
अनडुह्यै (dative singular)
अनड्वाह्यै (dative singular)
अनडुहीभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनड्वाहीभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनडुहीभ्यः (dative plural)
अनड्वाहीभ्यः (dative plural)
अनडुह्याः (ablative singular)
अनड्वाह्याः (ablative singular)
अनडुहीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनड्वाहीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनडुहीभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनड्वाहीभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनडुह्याः (genitive singular)
अनड्वाह्याः (genitive singular)
अनडुह्योः (dual genitive)
अनड्वाह्योः (dual genitive)
अनडुहीनाम् (genitive plural)
अनड्वाहीनाम् (genitive plural)
अनडुह्याम् (locative singular)
अनड्वाह्याम् (locative singular)
अनडुह्योः (dual locative)
अनड्वाह्योः (dual locative)
अनडुहीषु (locative plural)
अनड्वाहीषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun-f

अनडुही, अनड्वाही

अनडुहि, अनड्वाहि

अनडुहीम्, अनड्वाहीम्

अनडुह्या, अनड्वाह्या

अनडुह्यै, अनड्वाह्यै

अनडुह्याः, अनड्वाह्याः

अनडुह्याः, अनड्वाह्याः

अनडुह्याम्, अनड्वाह्याम्

अनडुह्यौ, अनड्वाह्यौ

अनडुह्यौ, अनड्वाह्यौ

अनडुह्यौ, अनड्वाह्यौ

अनडुहीभ्याम्, अनड्वाहीभ्याम्

अनडुहीभ्याम्, अनड्वाहीभ्याम्

अनडुहीभ्याम्, अनड्वाहीभ्याम्

अनडुह्योः, अनड्वाह्योः

अनडुह्योः, अनड्वाह्योः

अनडुह्यः, अनड्वाह्यः

अनडुह्यः, अनड्वाह्यः

अनडुहीः, अनड्वाहीः

अनडुहीभिः, अनड्वाहीभिः

अनडुहीभ्यः, अनड्वाहीभ्यः

अनडुहीभ्यः, अनड्वाहीभ्यः

अनडुहीनाम्, अनड्वाहीनाम्

अनडुहीषु, अनड्वाहीषु


क्रोष्टु

sa-noun

क्रोष्टु • (króṣṭu) stem, m

króṣṭu (romanization)
क्रोष्टा (nominative singular)
क्रोष्टारौ (dual nominative)
क्रोष्टारः (nominative plural)
क्रोष्टो (singular vocative)
क्रोष्टारौ (dual vocative)
क्रोष्टारः (plural vocative)
क्रोष्टारम् (accusative singular)
क्रोष्टारौ (accusative dual)
क्रोष्टून् (accusative plural)
क्रोष्ट्रा (instrumental singular)
क्रोष्टुना (instrumental singular)
क्रोष्टुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रोष्टुभिः (instrumental plural)
क्रोष्ट्रे (dative singular)
क्रोष्टवे (dative singular)
क्रोष्टुभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रोष्टुभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रोष्टुः (ablative singular)
क्रोष्टोः (ablative singular)
क्रोष्टुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रोष्टुभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रोष्टुः (genitive singular)
क्रोष्टोः (genitive singular)
क्रोष्ट्रोः (dual genitive)
क्रोष्ट्वोः (dual genitive)
क्रोष्टूनाम् (genitive plural)
क्रोष्टरि (locative singular)
क्रोष्टौ (locative singular)
क्रोष्ट्रोः (dual locative)
क्रोष्ट्वोः (dual locative)
क्रोष्टुषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun-m

kroṣṭúḥ, króṣṭoḥ

kroṣṭúḥ, króṣṭoḥ

* see: क्रोष्टृ (kroṣṭṛ)

see

* see: क्रोष्टृ (kroṣṭṛ)

न हि शुश्रुम संमर्दे क्रोष्ट्रा सिंहौ निपातितौ

Mahābhārata, BORI Critical Edition, Karṇaparvan 27.22b

Never have I heard of a pair of lions being slain in combat by a jackal!

na hi śuśruma saṃmarde kroṣṭrā siṃhau nipātitau

koṭṭhu

क्रोष्टु (kroṣṭu)

kotthu

क्रोष्टु (kroṣṭu)

කොටියා

क्रोष्टु (kroṣṭu)

कोला

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑁄𑀮𑁆𑀳𑀼𑀓 (kolhuka)/𑀓𑁄𑀮𑁆𑀳𑀼𑀕 (kolhuga)

कोल्हा

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑁄𑀮𑁆𑀳𑀼𑀅 (kolhua)/𑀓𑁄𑀮𑁆𑀳𑀼𑀬 (kolhuya)


बध्नाति

sa-verb

बध्नाति • (badhnā́ti) third-singular indicative (class 9, type P, root बन्ध्)

badhnā́ti (romanization)
बन्ध् (root)
बध्नाति (present)
बध्नीते (present)
बध्नाति (active indicative singular third-person)
बध्नीतः (active dual indicative third-person)
बध्नन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
बध्नीते (indicative singular third-person)
बध्नाते (dual indicative third-person)
बध्नते (indicative plural third-person)
बध्नासि (active indicative second-person singular)
बध्नीथः (active dual indicative second-person)
बध्नीथ (active indicative plural second-person)
बध्नीषे (indicative second-person singular)
बध्नाथे (dual indicative second-person)
बध्नीध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
बध्नामि (active first-person indicative singular)
बध्नीवः (active dual first-person indicative)
बध्नीमः (active first-person indicative plural)
बध्नीमसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
बध्ने (first-person indicative singular)
बध्नीवहे (dual first-person indicative)
बध्नीमहे (first-person indicative plural)
बध्नातु (active imperative singular third-person)
बध्नीताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
बध्नन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
बध्नीताम् (imperative singular third-person)
बध्नाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
बध्नताम् (imperative plural third-person)
बधान (active imperative second-person singular)
बध्नीहि (active imperative second-person singular)
बध्नीतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
बध्नीत (active imperative plural second-person)
बध्नीष्व (imperative second-person singular)
बध्नाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
बध्नीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
बध्नानि (active first-person imperative singular)
बध्नाव (active dual first-person imperative)
बध्नाम (active first-person imperative plural)
बध्नै (first-person imperative singular)
बध्नावहै (dual first-person imperative)
बध्नामहै (first-person imperative plural)
बध्नीयात् (active imperative singular third-person)
बध्नीयाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
बध्नीयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
बध्नीत (imperative singular third-person)
बध्नीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
बध्नीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
बध्नीयाः (active imperative second-person singular)
बध्नीयातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
बध्नीयात (active imperative plural second-person)
बध्नीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
बध्नीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
बध्नीयाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
बध्नीयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
बध्नीयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
बध्नीय (first-person imperative singular)
बध्नीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
बध्नीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
बध्नात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
बध्नाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
बध्नातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
बध्नान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
बध्नाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
बध्नातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
बध्नैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
बध्नान्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
बध्नान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
बध्नाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
बध्नासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
बध्नाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
बध्नाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
बध्नासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
बध्नासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
बध्नैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
बध्नाध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
बध्नाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
बध्नानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
बध्ना (active first-person singular subjunctive)
बध्नाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
बध्नाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
बध्नै (first-person singular subjunctive)
बध्नावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
बध्नामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
बध्नत् (active participle)
बध्नान (participle)
अबध्नात् (imperfect)
अबध्नीत (imperfect)
अबध्नात् (active indicative singular third-person)
अबध्नीताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अबध्नन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अबध्नीत (indicative singular third-person)
अबध्नाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अबध्नत (indicative plural third-person)
अबध्नाः (active indicative second-person singular)
अबध्नीतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अबध्नीत (active indicative plural second-person)
अबध्नीथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अबध्नाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अबध्नीध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अबध्नाम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अबध्नीव (active dual first-person indicative)
अबध्नीम (active first-person indicative plural)
अबध्नि (first-person indicative singular)
अबध्नीवहि (dual first-person indicative)
अबध्नीमहि (first-person indicative plural)

/bɐd̪ʱˈn̪ɑː.t̪i/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *badʰnáHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰadʰnáHti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥dʰ-néh₂-ti (“to bind, tie”).


विपाश्

sa-proper noun

विपाश् • (vípāś) stem, f

vípāś (romanization)
विपाट् (nominative singular)

From वि- (vi-) + Proto-Indo-European *pḗh₂ḱs, from *peh₂ḱ- (“to bind, tie, fasten”). Literally, “fetterless; free; unbound”.

प्र पर्व॑तानाम् उश॒ती उ॒पस्था॒द् अश्वे॑ इव॒ विषि॑ते॒ हास॑माने ।
गावे॑व शु॒भ्रे मा॒तरा॑ रिहा॒णे विपा॑ट् छुतु॒द्री पय॑सा जवेते ॥
prá párvatānām uśatī́ upásthād áśve iva víṣite hā́samāne.
gā́veva śubhré mātárā rihāṇé vípāṭ chutudrī́ páyasā javete.
Forth from the bosom of the mountains, eager as two swift mares with loosened rein contending,

Like two bright mother cows who lick their youngling, Vipāś and Śutudrī speed down their waters.

अपो॒षा अन॑सः सर॒त् संपि॑ष्टा॒द् अह॑ बि॒भ्युषी॑ ।
नि यत्सीं॑ शि॒श्नथ॒द् वृषा॑ ॥
ए॒तद् अ॑स्या॒ अनः॑ शये॒ सुसं॑पिष्टं॒ विपा॒श्य् आ ।
स॒सार॑ सीं परा॒वतः॑ ॥
ápoṣā́ ánasaḥ sarat sáṃpiṣṭād áha bibhyúṣī.
ní yátsīṃ śiśnáthad vṛ́ṣā.
etád asyā ánaḥ śaye súsaṃpiṣṭaṃ vípāśy ā́.
sasā́ra sīṃ parāvátaḥ.
Then from her chariot Uṣas fled, affrighted, from her ruined car.
When the strong God had shattered it.
So there this car of Uṣas lay, broken to pieces, in [the river] Vipāś,


विपाशा

vipāśā (romanization)
विपाशा (nominative singular)
विपाशे (dual nominative)
विपाशाः (nominative plural)
विपाशे (singular vocative)
विपाशे (dual vocative)
विपाशाः (plural vocative)
विपाशाम् (accusative singular)
विपाशे (accusative dual)
विपाशाः (accusative plural)
विपाशया (instrumental singular)
विपाशा1 (instrumental singular)
विपाशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विपाशाभिः (instrumental plural)
विपाशायै (dative singular)
विपाशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विपाशाभ्यः (dative plural)
विपाशायाः (ablative singular)
विपाशायै2 (ablative singular)
विपाशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विपाशाभ्यः (ablative plural)
विपाशायाः (genitive singular)
विपाशायै2 (genitive singular)
विपाशयोः (dual genitive)
विपाशानाम् (genitive plural)
विपाशायाम् (locative singular)
विपाशयोः (dual locative)
विपाशासु (locative plural)

Punjabi: ਬਿਆਸ (biāsa)

→ English: Beas

→ Ancient Greek: Ὕφασις (Húphasis)

→ Latin: Hypasis

/ʋi.pɑː.ɕɑː/

/ʋiˈpɑː.ɕɑː/

From earlier Vedic विपाश् (vipāś), see there for more.


अभूत्

sa-verb

अभूत् • (ábhūt) third-singular indicative (aorist, root भू)

ábhūt (romanization)
भू (root)
अभूत् (aorist)
अभूत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अभूताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अभूवन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अभूः (active indicative second-person singular)
अभूतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अभूत (active indicative plural second-person)
अभूवम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अभुवम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अभूव (active dual first-person indicative)
अभूम (active first-person indicative plural)
भूत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
भूताम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
भुवन् (active injunctive plural third-person)
भूः (active injunctive second-person singular)
भूतम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
भूत (active injunctive plural second-person)
भूवम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
भुवम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
भूव (active dual first-person injunctive)
भूम (active first-person injunctive plural)
भुवत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
भुवति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
भुवतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
भुवन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
भुवन्ति (active plural subjunctive third-person)
भुवः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
भुवसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
भुवथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
भुवथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
भुवानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
भुवाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
भुवाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HábʰuHt, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HábʰuHt, from an augmented form of Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt.


जृम्भते

जृम्भते • (jṛ́mbhate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root जृम्भ्)

jṛ́mbhate (romanization)
जृम्भ् (root)
जृम्भितुम् (infinitive)
जृम्भित्वा (gerund)
जृम्भ्य (participle)
जृम्भितव्य (participle)
जृम्भणीय (participle)
जृम्भ्या (participle)
जृम्भितव्या (participle)
जृम्भणीया (participle)
जृम्भित (participle)
जृम्भिता (participle)
जृम्भितवत् (participle)
जृम्भितवती (participle)
जृम्भते (present)
जृम्भते (indicative singular third-person)
जृम्भेते (dual indicative third-person)
जृम्भन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
जृम्भसे (indicative second-person singular)
जृम्भेथे (dual indicative second-person)
जृम्भध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
जृम्भे (first-person indicative singular)
जृम्भावहे (dual first-person indicative)
जृम्भामहे (first-person indicative plural)
जृम्भताम् (imperative singular third-person)
जृम्भेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
जृम्भन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
जृम्भस्व (imperative second-person singular)
जृम्भेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
जृम्भध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
जृम्भै (first-person imperative singular)
जृम्भावहै (dual first-person imperative)
जृम्भामहै (first-person imperative plural)
जृम्भेत (imperative singular third-person)
जृम्भेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
जृम्भेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
जृम्भेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
जृम्भेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
जृम्भेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
जृम्भेय (first-person imperative singular)
जृम्भेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
जृम्भेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
जृम्भाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
जृम्भातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
जृम्भैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
जृम्भन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
जृम्भान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
जृम्भासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
जृम्भासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
जृम्भैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
जृम्भाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
जृम्भै (first-person singular subjunctive)
जृम्भावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
जृम्भामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
जृम्भमाण (participle)
अजृम्भत (imperfect)
अजृम्भत (indicative singular third-person)
अजृम्भेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अजृम्भन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अजृम्भथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अजृम्भेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अजृम्भध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अजृम्भे (first-person indicative singular)
अजृम्भावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अजृम्भामहि (first-person indicative plural)
जृम्भिष्यते (future)
जृम्भिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
जृम्भिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
जृम्भिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
जृम्भिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
जृम्भिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
जृम्भिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
जृम्भिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
जृम्भिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
जृम्भिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
जृम्भिष्यमाण (participle)
अजृम्भिष्यत (conditional)
अजृम्भिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अजृम्भिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अजृम्भिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अजृम्भिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अजृम्भिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अजृम्भिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अजृम्भिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अजृम्भिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अजृम्भिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
अजृम्भिष्ट (aorist)
अजृम्भिष्ट (indicative singular third-person)
अजृम्भिषाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अजृम्भिषत (indicative plural third-person)
अजृम्भिष्ठाः (indicative second-person singular)
अजृम्भिषाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अजृम्भिढ्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अजृम्भिषि (first-person indicative singular)
अजृम्भिष्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अजृम्भिष्महि (first-person indicative plural)
जृम्भिष्ट (injunctive singular third-person)
जृम्भिषाताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
जृम्भिषत (injunctive plural third-person)
जृम्भिष्ठाः (injunctive second-person singular)
जृम्भिषाथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
जृम्भिढ्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
जृम्भिषि (first-person injunctive singular)
जृम्भिष्वहि (dual first-person injunctive)
जृम्भिष्महि (first-person injunctive plural)
जृम्भिषते (singular subjunctive third-person)
जृम्भिषातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
जृम्भिषैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
जृम्भिषन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
जृम्भिषसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
जृम्भिषासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
जृम्भिषैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
जृम्भिषध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
जृम्भिषाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
जृम्भिषै (first-person singular subjunctive)
जृम्भिषावहे (dual first-person subjunctive)
जृम्भिषामहे (first-person plural subjunctive)
जृम्भिषामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
जजृम्भे (perfect)
जजृम्भे (indicative singular third-person)
जजृम्भाते (dual indicative third-person)
जजृम्भिरे (indicative plural third-person)
जजृम्भिषे (indicative second-person singular)
जजृम्भाथे (dual indicative second-person)
जजृम्भिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
जजृम्भे (first-person indicative singular)
जजृम्भिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
जजृम्भिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
जजृम्भाण (participle)

to open the mouth, yawn, ĀśvGṛ. iii, 6 ; Mn. &c.;

to gape open, open (as a flower), Ṛtus. ; Kathās. xxv ;

to fly back or recoil (as a bow when unstrung), MBh. v, 1909;

to unfold, spread (as a flood &c.), expand, occupy a larger circuit, MBh. ; Hariv. ; Bhartṛ. iii, 41 ; Rājat. v, 269 ;

to feel at ease, Hariv. 12073; Kum. iii, 24 ; Kathās. vii, 102 ; Rājat. vi, 283 :


शोभन

Pali: sōbhana, sōbhaṇa

Eastern:

Assamese: সুৱনি (xuwani)

Maithili: सोहन (sōhan, “beautiful”)

Western:

desc

Punjabi: ਸੋਹਣ (sohaṇ, “pleasing”), ਸੋਹਣਾ (sohṇā, “beautiful”), ਸੁਹੁਣਾ (suhuṇā), ਸੌਹਨਾ (sauhnā)

Lahnda: سَوہݨَا, سَوݨہَا, سُنَّا, سَوݨَا

Sindhi:

Devanagari script: सुंहणो

Arabic script: سُنهَڻو

Central:

Domaaki: شون (šōna)

Gujarati: સોહની (sohnī, “beauty”)

Hindustani:

Hindi: सोहन (sohan), सोहना (sohnā)

Urdu: سوہَن (sohan), سوہنَا

/ˈɕoː.bʱɐ.n̪ɐ/


तर्कयति

sa-verb

तर्कयति • (tarkayati) third-singular indicative

Dardic:

desc

Shina: ڇکیک (c̣ăkóĭki̯, “to look at, inspect”)

Southern:

Dhivehi: ޓަކައި (ṭakai, “for, out of regard to”)

Marathi: टकणें (ṭakṇẽ, “to gaze at”)

Sinhalese: ටකනවා (ṭakanawā, “to regard, need”)

Eastern:

Bengali: তাকানো (takanō, “to look at, to stare”)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: ताकल (tākal, “to gaze”)

Maithili: ताकब (tākab, “to look at, seek”)

Odia: ଟାକିବା (ṭākibā), ଟାକିଟା (ṭākiṭā, “to stare, wait for, expect”)

Western:

Punjabi: to look, see

Gurmukhi script: ਤੱਕਣਾ (takkaṇā), ਤੱਕਨਾ (takkanā)

Shahmukhi script: تَکّݨا (takkṇā)

Lahnda: تَکَّݨ (“to watch”), آوَاݨ, تَکُݨ (“to think, see”)

Northern:

Garhwali: ताक्णु (tākṇu, “to pry into”)

Kumaoni: ताक्णो (tākṇo, “to look at”)

Nepali: ताक्नु (tāknu, “to aim at”)

Central:

Gujarati: તાકવું (tākvũ), તકાવ્વું (takāvvũ), તખાસવું (takhāsvũ)

Hindustani:

Hindi: ताकना (tāknā, “to look for (something)”)

Urdu: تَاکنَا (“to look for (something)”)


शराव

śárāva (romanization)
शरावः (nominative singular)
शरावौ (dual nominative)
शरावा1 (dual nominative)
शरावाः (nominative plural)
शरावासः1 (nominative plural)
शराव (singular vocative)
शरावौ (dual vocative)
शरावा1 (dual vocative)
शरावाः (plural vocative)
शरावासः1 (plural vocative)
शरावम् (accusative singular)
शरावौ (accusative dual)
शरावा1 (accusative dual)
शरावान् (accusative plural)
शरावेण (instrumental singular)
शरावाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शरावैः (instrumental plural)
शरावेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शरावाय (dative singular)
शरावाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शरावेभ्यः (dative plural)
शरावात् (ablative singular)
शरावाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शरावेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शरावस्य (genitive singular)
शरावयोः (dual genitive)
शरावाणाम् (genitive plural)
शरावे (locative singular)
शरावयोः (dual locative)
शरावेषु (locative plural)
शरावम् (nominative singular)
शरावे (dual nominative)
शरावाणि (nominative plural)
शरावा1 (nominative plural)
शराव (singular vocative)
शरावे (dual vocative)
शरावाणि (plural vocative)
शरावा1 (plural vocative)
शरावम् (accusative singular)
शरावे (accusative dual)
शरावाणि (accusative plural)
शरावा1 (accusative plural)
शरावेण (instrumental singular)
शरावाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शरावैः (instrumental plural)
शरावेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शरावाय (dative singular)
शरावाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शरावेभ्यः (dative plural)
शरावात् (ablative singular)
शरावाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शरावेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शरावस्य (genitive singular)
शरावयोः (dual genitive)
शरावाणाम् (genitive plural)
शरावे (locative singular)
शरावयोः (dual locative)
शरावेषु (locative plural)

desctree

→ Proto-Japonic: *sara (“plate”) (possibly)
Old Japanese: 皿, 盤 (sara)
Japanese: 皿, 盤 (sara)
Proto-Ryukyuan: *sara
Northern Ryukyuan:
Kikai: 皿, 盤 (sara)
Kunigami: 皿, 盤 (sarā)
Northern Amami Ōshima: 皿, 盤 (sara)
Okinawan: 皿, 盤 (sara)
Okinoerabu: 皿, 盤 (sara)
Southern Amami Ōshima: 皿, 盤 (sara)
Tokunoshima: 皿, 盤 (sharā)
Yoron: 皿, 盤 (sara)
Southern Ryukyuan:
Miyako: 皿, 盤 (sara)
Yaeyama: 皿, 盤 (sara)
Yonaguni: 皿, 盤 (sara)

/ɕɐ́.ɾɑː.ʋɐ/

Of disputed origin. The word appears to be built off of an unattested root form *शर् (śar) of uncertain interpretation, whence also perhaps शालाजिर (śālājira, “a kind of dish”); Mayrhofer tentatively favors taking the words as derivatives of शॄ (śṝ, “to crush, shatter”), thus with dishes interpreted as "shards". Other theories deriving the words from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover”) or relating them to Ancient Greek κέρνος (kérnos, “kernos, dish with pots”) appear less likely. Compare also Waigali ćari (“water pot”) (< *carāwikā).

ncog

a shallow cup, dish, plate, platter, earthenware vessel

the flat cover or lid of any such vessel

a measure equal to two Prasthas or one Kuḍava


लिखितव्य

likhitavyá (romanization)
लिखितव्यः (nominative singular)
लिखितव्यौ (dual nominative)
लिखितव्या1 (dual nominative)
लिखितव्याः (nominative plural)
लिखितव्यासः1 (nominative plural)
लिखितव्य (singular vocative)
लिखितव्यौ (dual vocative)
लिखितव्या1 (dual vocative)
लिखितव्याः (plural vocative)
लिखितव्यासः1 (plural vocative)
लिखितव्यम् (accusative singular)
लिखितव्यौ (accusative dual)
लिखितव्या1 (accusative dual)
लिखितव्यान् (accusative plural)
लिखितव्येन (instrumental singular)
लिखितव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लिखितव्यैः (instrumental plural)
लिखितव्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लिखितव्याय (dative singular)
लिखितव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
लिखितव्येभ्यः (dative plural)
लिखितव्यात् (ablative singular)
लिखितव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लिखितव्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
लिखितव्यस्य (genitive singular)
लिखितव्ययोः (dual genitive)
लिखितव्यानाम् (genitive plural)
लिखितव्ये (locative singular)
लिखितव्ययोः (dual locative)
लिखितव्येषु (locative plural)
लिखितव्या (nominative singular)
लिखितव्ये (dual nominative)
लिखितव्याः (nominative plural)
लिखितव्ये (singular vocative)
लिखितव्ये (dual vocative)
लिखितव्याः (plural vocative)
लिखितव्याम् (accusative singular)
लिखितव्ये (accusative dual)
लिखितव्याः (accusative plural)
लिखितव्यया (instrumental singular)
लिखितव्या1 (instrumental singular)
लिखितव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लिखितव्याभिः (instrumental plural)
लिखितव्यायै (dative singular)
लिखितव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
लिखितव्याभ्यः (dative plural)
लिखितव्यायाः (ablative singular)
लिखितव्यायै2 (ablative singular)
लिखितव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लिखितव्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
लिखितव्यायाः (genitive singular)
लिखितव्यायै2 (genitive singular)
लिखितव्ययोः (dual genitive)
लिखितव्यानाम् (genitive plural)
लिखितव्यायाम् (locative singular)
लिखितव्ययोः (dual locative)
लिखितव्यासु (locative plural)
लिखितव्यम् (nominative singular)
लिखितव्ये (dual nominative)
लिखितव्यानि (nominative plural)
लिखितव्या1 (nominative plural)
लिखितव्य (singular vocative)
लिखितव्ये (dual vocative)
लिखितव्यानि (plural vocative)
लिखितव्या1 (plural vocative)
लिखितव्यम् (accusative singular)
लिखितव्ये (accusative dual)
लिखितव्यानि (accusative plural)
लिखितव्या1 (accusative plural)
लिखितव्येन (instrumental singular)
लिखितव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लिखितव्यैः (instrumental plural)
लिखितव्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लिखितव्याय (dative singular)
लिखितव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
लिखितव्येभ्यः (dative plural)
लिखितव्यात् (ablative singular)
लिखितव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लिखितव्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
लिखितव्यस्य (genitive singular)
लिखितव्ययोः (dual genitive)
लिखितव्यानाम् (genitive plural)
लिखितव्ये (locative singular)
लिखितव्ययोः (dual locative)
लिखितव्येषु (locative plural)

From the root लिख् (likh) + -तव्य (-tavya).

sa-root

future passive participle of लिख् (likh); to be painted, Śak.


श्रीधर

śrīdhara (romanization)
श्रीधरः (nominative singular)
श्रीधरौ (dual nominative)
श्रीधरा1 (dual nominative)
श्रीधराः (nominative plural)
श्रीधरासः1 (nominative plural)
श्रीधर (singular vocative)
श्रीधरौ (dual vocative)
श्रीधरा1 (dual vocative)
श्रीधराः (plural vocative)
श्रीधरासः1 (plural vocative)
श्रीधरम् (accusative singular)
श्रीधरौ (accusative dual)
श्रीधरा1 (accusative dual)
श्रीधरान् (accusative plural)
श्रीधरेण (instrumental singular)
श्रीधराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रीधरैः (instrumental plural)
श्रीधरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्रीधराय (dative singular)
श्रीधराभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रीधरेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रीधरात् (ablative singular)
श्रीधराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रीधरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रीधरस्य (genitive singular)
श्रीधरयोः (dual genitive)
श्रीधराणाम् (genitive plural)
श्रीधरे (locative singular)
श्रीधरयोः (dual locative)
श्रीधरेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: শ্রীধর (sridhor)

→ Gujarati: શ્રીધર (śrīdhar)

→ Hindi: श्रीधर (śrīdhar)

→ Kannada: ಶ್ರೀಧರ (śrīdhara)

→ Marathi: श्रीधर (śrīdhar)

→ Tamil: சிறீதரன் (ciṟītaraṉ)

/ɕɾiː.dʱɐ.ɾɐ/

/ˈɕɾiː.d̪ʱɐ.ɾɐ/

From श्री (śrī, epithet of Lakshmi) + धर (dhara, “holding, bearing”), referring to the Hindu belief that Lakshmi resides in Vishnu's heart.

com

the "holder of Lakshmi", a name of Vishnu


वृजिन

vṛjiná (romanization)
वृजिनः (nominative singular)
वृजिनौ (dual nominative)
वृजिना1 (dual nominative)
वृजिनाः (nominative plural)
वृजिनासः1 (nominative plural)
वृजिन (singular vocative)
वृजिनौ (dual vocative)
वृजिना1 (dual vocative)
वृजिनाः (plural vocative)
वृजिनासः1 (plural vocative)
वृजिनम् (accusative singular)
वृजिनौ (accusative dual)
वृजिना1 (accusative dual)
वृजिनान् (accusative plural)
वृजिनेन (instrumental singular)
वृजिनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृजिनैः (instrumental plural)
वृजिनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वृजिनाय (dative singular)
वृजिनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृजिनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वृजिनात् (ablative singular)
वृजिनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृजिनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृजिनस्य (genitive singular)
वृजिनयोः (dual genitive)
वृजिनानाम् (genitive plural)
वृजिने (locative singular)
वृजिनयोः (dual locative)
वृजिनेषु (locative plural)
वृजिना (nominative singular)
वृजिने (dual nominative)
वृजिनाः (nominative plural)
वृजिने (singular vocative)
वृजिने (dual vocative)
वृजिनाः (plural vocative)
वृजिनाम् (accusative singular)
वृजिने (accusative dual)
वृजिनाः (accusative plural)
वृजिनया (instrumental singular)
वृजिना1 (instrumental singular)
वृजिनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृजिनाभिः (instrumental plural)
वृजिनायै (dative singular)
वृजिनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृजिनाभ्यः (dative plural)
वृजिनायाः (ablative singular)
वृजिनायै2 (ablative singular)
वृजिनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृजिनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृजिनायाः (genitive singular)
वृजिनायै2 (genitive singular)
वृजिनयोः (dual genitive)
वृजिनानाम् (genitive plural)
वृजिनायाम् (locative singular)
वृजिनयोः (dual locative)
वृजिनासु (locative plural)
वृजिनम् (nominative singular)
वृजिने (dual nominative)
वृजिनानि (nominative plural)
वृजिना1 (nominative plural)
वृजिन (singular vocative)
वृजिने (dual vocative)
वृजिनानि (plural vocative)
वृजिना1 (plural vocative)
वृजिनम् (accusative singular)
वृजिने (accusative dual)
वृजिनानि (accusative plural)
वृजिना1 (accusative plural)
वृजिनेन (instrumental singular)
वृजिनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृजिनैः (instrumental plural)
वृजिनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वृजिनाय (dative singular)
वृजिनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृजिनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वृजिनात् (ablative singular)
वृजिनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृजिनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृजिनस्य (genitive singular)
वृजिनयोः (dual genitive)
वृजिनानाम् (genitive plural)
वृजिने (locative singular)
वृजिनयोः (dual locative)
वृजिनेषु (locative plural)

From the root वृज् (vṛj, “to turn, bend”).

sa-root

ऋ॒जुः प॑वस्व वृजि॒नस्य॑ ह॒न्तापामी॑वां॒ बाध॑मानो॒ मृध॑श्च ।
अ॒भि॒श्री॒णन्पयः॒ पय॑सा॒भि गोना॒मिन्द्र॑स्य॒ त्वं तव॑ व॒यं सखा॑यः ॥
ṛjúḥ pavasva vṛjinásya hantā́pā́mīvāṃ bā́dhamāno mṛ́dhaśca.

Flow onward righteous slayer of the wicked, driving away our enemies and sickness,
Blending thy milk with milk which cows afford us. We are thy friends, thou art the Friend of Indra.

abhiśrīṇánpáyaḥ páyasābhí gónāmíndrasya tváṃ táva vayáṃ sákhāyaḥ.

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


वृजिन

vṛjiná (romanization)
वृजिनम् (nominative singular)
वृजिने (dual nominative)
वृजिनानि (nominative plural)
वृजिना1 (nominative plural)
वृजिन (singular vocative)
वृजिने (dual vocative)
वृजिनानि (plural vocative)
वृजिना1 (plural vocative)
वृजिनम् (accusative singular)
वृजिने (accusative dual)
वृजिनानि (accusative plural)
वृजिना1 (accusative plural)
वृजिनेन (instrumental singular)
वृजिनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृजिनैः (instrumental plural)
वृजिनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वृजिनाय (dative singular)
वृजिनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृजिनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वृजिनात् (ablative singular)
वृजिनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृजिनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृजिनस्य (genitive singular)
वृजिनयोः (dual genitive)
वृजिनानाम् (genitive plural)
वृजिने (locative singular)
वृजिनयोः (dual locative)
वृजिनेषु (locative plural)

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

अपि चेदसि पापेभ्यः सर्वेभ्यः पापकृत्तमः ।
सर्वं ज्ञानप्लवेनैव वृजिनं सन्तरिष्यसि ॥
api cedasi pāpebhyaḥ sarvebhyaḥ pāpakṛttamaḥ.

Even if you are the most sinful of all sinners, by the boat of knowledge you will be able to cross all the sin.

sarvaṃ jñānaplavenaiva vṛjinaṃ santariṣyasi.

अहो अस्मदभूद्भरि पित्रोर्वृजिनम्आर्ययोः ।
यद्धेतोः पुत्रमरणं यद्धेतोर्बन्धनं तयोः ॥
aho asmadabhūdbhari pitrorvṛjinamāryayoḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.39.6

How much suffering I have caused my noble parents! Because of me their children were killed and they themselves imprisoned.

yaddhetoḥ putramaraṇaṃ yaddhetorbandhanaṃ tayoḥ.


ਸ਼੍ਰੀ

sa-adj

ਸ਼੍ਰੀ • (śrī́) stem


ਸ਼੍ਰੀ

sa-noun

ਸ਼੍ਰੀ • (śrī́) stem, f


ਸ਼੍ਰੀ

head

ਸ਼੍ਰੀ • (śrī́)


विश्वनाथ

viśvanāthá (romanization)
विश्वनाथः (nominative singular)
विश्वनाथौ (dual nominative)
विश्वनाथा1 (dual nominative)
विश्वनाथाः (nominative plural)
विश्वनाथासः1 (nominative plural)
विश्वनाथ (singular vocative)
विश्वनाथौ (dual vocative)
विश्वनाथा1 (dual vocative)
विश्वनाथाः (plural vocative)
विश्वनाथासः1 (plural vocative)
विश्वनाथम् (accusative singular)
विश्वनाथौ (accusative dual)
विश्वनाथा1 (accusative dual)
विश्वनाथान् (accusative plural)
विश्वनाथेन (instrumental singular)
विश्वनाथाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विश्वनाथैः (instrumental plural)
विश्वनाथेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विश्वनाथाय (dative singular)
विश्वनाथाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विश्वनाथेभ्यः (dative plural)
विश्वनाथात् (ablative singular)
विश्वनाथाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विश्वनाथेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विश्वनाथस्य (genitive singular)
विश्वनाथयोः (dual genitive)
विश्वनाथानाम् (genitive plural)
विश्वनाथे (locative singular)
विश्वनाथयोः (dual locative)
विश्वनाथेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: বিশ্বনাথ (biśśonath)

→ Gujarati: વિશ્વનાથ (viśvanāth)

→ Hindi: विश्वनाथ (viśvanāth)

→ Kannada: ವಿಶ್ವನಾಥ (viśvanātha)

→ Marathi: विश्वनाथ (viśvanāth)

desc

விச்சுவநாதன்

→ Tamil: விசுவநாதன் (vicuvanātaṉ), விஸ்வநாதன் (visvanātaṉ), விச்சுவநாதன் (viccuvanātaṉ)

→ Telugu: విశ్వనాథుడు (viśvanāthuḍu)

/ʋiɕ.ʋɐ.nɑː.tʰɐ́/

/ʋiɕ.ʋɐˈn̪ɑː.t̪ʰɐ/

Compound of विश्व (víśva, “world”) + नाथ (nāthá, “protector, lord”)

com+

an epithet of Shiva, especially as the object of worship at Varanasi


दीति

dītí (romanization)
दीतिः (nominative singular)
दीती (dual nominative)
दीतयः (nominative plural)
दीते (singular vocative)
दीती (dual vocative)
दीतयः (plural vocative)
दीतिम् (accusative singular)
दीती (accusative dual)
दीतीः (accusative plural)
दीत्या (instrumental singular)
दीती1 (instrumental singular)
दीतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दीतिभिः (instrumental plural)
दीतये (dative singular)
दीत्यै2 (dative singular)
दीती1 (dative singular)
दीतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
दीतिभ्यः (dative plural)
दीतेः (ablative singular)
दीत्याः2 (ablative singular)
दीत्यै3 (ablative singular)
दीतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दीतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
दीतेः (genitive singular)
दीत्याः2 (genitive singular)
दीत्यै3 (genitive singular)
दीत्योः (dual genitive)
दीतीनाम् (genitive plural)
दीतौ (locative singular)
दीत्याम्2 (locative singular)
दीता1 (locative singular)
दीत्योः (dual locative)
दीतिषु (locative plural)

From the root दी (dī, “to shine, be bright”), from Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (“to shine, be bright”).


-त्र

-tra (romanization)
-त्रम् (nominative singular)
-त्रे (dual nominative)
-त्राणि (nominative plural)
-त्रा1 (nominative plural)
-त्र (singular vocative)
-त्रे (dual vocative)
-त्राणि (plural vocative)
-त्रा1 (plural vocative)
-त्रम् (accusative singular)
-त्रे (accusative dual)
-त्राणि (accusative plural)
-त्रा1 (accusative plural)
-त्रेण (instrumental singular)
-त्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-त्रैः (instrumental plural)
-त्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
-त्राय (dative singular)
-त्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
-त्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
-त्रात् (ablative singular)
-त्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-त्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
-त्रस्य (genitive singular)
-त्रयोः (dual genitive)
-त्राणाम् (genitive plural)
-त्रे (locative singular)
-त्रयोः (dual locative)
-त्रेषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-trom
Sanskrit -त्र (-tra)
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tram, from Proto-Indo-European *-trom.

etymon

forms adverbs indicating stationary location from nominal stems

forms nouns denoting a tool or instrument


विधाता

/ʋi.dʱɑː.tɑ́ː/

/ʋiˈd̪ʱɑː.t̪ɑː/

विधातृ विधातृ#Sanskrit

nominative singular of विधातृ (vidhātṛ́)


लङ्घयति

sa-verb

लङ्घयति • (laṅghayati) third-singular indicative

Dardic:

desc

Dameli: [script needed] (nag-, “to fall down”)

Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (naṅgi-)

Kashmiri: لڠگھییت (laṅghēīta, “to have passed on”)

Khowar: لنگک (laṅgik, “to move, shake, sway”)

Phalura: [script needed] (laṅg-, “to pass, cross, swim, bathe”)

Shina: لڠوک (lΛṅoiki, “to pass over, step over; to dismiss, see off”), لڠیجوک (laṅīǰoiki, “to die”)

Torwali: [script needed] (laṅg-, “to pass, cross”)

Prakrit: 𑀮𑀗𑁆𑀖𑁂𑀢𑀺 (laṅgheti)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: লাঙ্ঘা (laṅgha, “to transgress”)

Odia: ନଙ୍ଘିବା (naṅghibā, “to cross, transgress”)

Western:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਲੰਘਣਾ (laṅghṇā)

Shahmukhi script: لَن٘گْھݨا (laṉghṇā)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: لَڱگهَڻُ (laṅghaṇu)

Devanagari script: लङ्घणु (laṅghaṇu)

Northern:

Garhwali: लाँघणुँ (lāṅghṇũ)

Kumaoni: नाँग्ङो (nā̃gṇo, “to leap over, cross”)

Nepali: नाँघ्नु (nā̃ghnu), नाङ्नु (nāṅnu)

Central

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Awadhi: नांघब (nāṅghab, “to cross”)

Gujarati: લાંઘવું (lā̃ghvũ, “to fast”)

Hindustani:

Hindi: लाँघना (lāṅghnā)

Urdu: لان٘گھنا (lāṉghnā)

Urdu: لان٘گھنا (lāṉghnā)

Southern:

Elu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ނަގަނީ (naganī)

Sinhalese: නගිනවා (naginawā), නගනවා (naganawā)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: लांघणें (lāṅghṇẽ, “to pass by, grow weak from fasting”)

/ˈl̪ɐŋ.ɡʱɐ.jɐ.t̪i/

To overstep, transgress, violate, neglect


-आनाम्

head

-आनाम् • (-ānām) m


-औ

Ultimately inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ā, from Proto-Indo-European *-oh₁, the locative singular of *-os.

nominative/vocative/accusative dual of -अ (-a)


-अस्य

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-asya, from Proto-Indo-European *-osyo, the genitive singular of *-os.


-अः

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-as, from Proto-Indo-European *-os.


-आन्

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-āns, from Proto-Indo-European *-oms, the accusative plural of *-os.


-अम्

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-am, from Proto-Indo-European *-om, the accusative singular of *-os.


-आः

head

-आः • (-āḥ) m

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ās, from Proto-Indo-European *-oes, the nominative/vocative plural of *-os.


-आय

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-āy, from Proto-Indo-European *-oey, the dative singular of *-os.


-आभ्याम्

-आभ्याम् • (-ābhyām) m


-एषु

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ayšu, from Proto-Indo-European *-oysu, the locative plural of *-os.


-आत्

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-āt, from Proto-Indo-European *-ead, the ablative singular of *-os.


-अत्

head

-अत् • (-át)

-át (romanization)
-आन् (nominative singular)
-अन्तौ (dual nominative)
-अन्ता1 (dual nominative)
-अन्तः (nominative plural)
-अन् (singular vocative)
-अन्तौ (dual vocative)
-अन्ता1 (dual vocative)
-अन्तः (plural vocative)
-अन्तम् (accusative singular)
-अन्तौ (accusative dual)
-अन्ता1 (accusative dual)
-अतः (accusative plural)
-अता (instrumental singular)
-अद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-अद्भिः (instrumental plural)
-अते (dative singular)
-अद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
-अद्भ्यः (dative plural)
-अतः (ablative singular)
-अद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
-अद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
-अतः (genitive singular)
-अतोः (dual genitive)
-अताम् (genitive plural)
-अति (locative singular)
-अतोः (dual locative)
-अत्सु (locative plural)
-अती (nominative singular)
-अत्यौ (dual nominative)
-अती1 (dual nominative)
-अत्यः (nominative plural)
-अतीः1 (nominative plural)
-अति (singular vocative)
-अत्यौ (dual vocative)
-अती1 (dual vocative)
-अत्यः (plural vocative)
-अतीः1 (plural vocative)
-अतीम् (accusative singular)
-अत्यौ (accusative dual)
-अती1 (accusative dual)
-अतीः (accusative plural)
-अत्या (instrumental singular)
-अतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-अतीभिः (instrumental plural)
-अत्यै (dative singular)
-अतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
-अतीभ्यः (dative plural)
-अत्याः (ablative singular)
-अत्यै2 (ablative singular)
-अतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-अतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
-अत्याः (genitive singular)
-अत्यै2 (genitive singular)
-अत्योः (dual genitive)
-अतीनाम् (genitive plural)
-अत्याम् (locative singular)
-अत्योः (dual locative)
-अतीषु (locative plural)
-अत् (nominative singular)
-अन्ती (dual nominative)
-अन्ति (nominative plural)
-अत् (singular vocative)
-अन्ती (dual vocative)
-अन्ति (plural vocative)
-अत् (accusative singular)
-अन्ती (accusative dual)
-अन्ति (accusative plural)
-अता (instrumental singular)
-अद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-अद्भिः (instrumental plural)
-अते (dative singular)
-अद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
-अद्भ्यः (dative plural)
-अतः (ablative singular)
-अद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
-अद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
-अतः (genitive singular)
-अतोः (dual genitive)
-अताम् (genitive plural)
-अति (locative singular)
-अतोः (dual locative)
-अत्सु (locative plural)

Sauraseni Prakrit: -𑀅𑀦𑁆𑀢 (-anta)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindi: -ता (-tā)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *-ants, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ants, from Proto-Indo-European *-onts. Cognate with Latin -ns, English -ant.

-ing; ending of the present active participle


खण्डयति

sa-verb

खण्डयति • (khaṇḍayati) third-singular indicative

Pali: khaṇḍati (“to break”)

Prakrit: 𑀔𑀀𑀟𑀇 (kham̐ḍaï)

Central:

Shauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: ખાંડવું (khā̃ḍvũ)

Hindustani: khā̃ḍnā (to break, pound)

desc

Hindi: खांडना

Hindi: खांडना

Urdu: کھَاںڈنَا

Urdu: کھَاںڈنَا

Romani: kánăr (“to pluck, tear”)

Dardic:

Phalura: کھݨوم (khaṇū́m, “to shoot”)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Odia: ଖଣ୍ଡିବା (khaṇḍibā, “to cut, destroy”)

Northern:

Apabhraṃśa Prakrit:

Kumaoni: खान्णो (khānṇo, “to thresh”)

Southern:

Elu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ކަނޑަނީ (kaⁿḍanī)

Sinhalese: කඩනවා (kaḍanawā)

Maharashtri Prakrit:

Marathi: खांडणें (khāṇḍṇẽ)

Marathi: खांडणें (khāṇḍṇẽ)


अर्धतृतीय

head

अर्धतृतीय • (ardhatṛtīya)

ardhatṛtīya (romanization)
अर्धतृतीयः (nominative singular)
अर्धतृतीयौ (dual nominative)
अर्धतृतीया1 (dual nominative)
अर्धतृतीयाः (nominative plural)
अर्धतृतीयासः1 (nominative plural)
अर्धतृतीय (singular vocative)
अर्धतृतीयौ (dual vocative)
अर्धतृतीया1 (dual vocative)
अर्धतृतीयाः (plural vocative)
अर्धतृतीयासः1 (plural vocative)
अर्धतृतीयम् (accusative singular)
अर्धतृतीयौ (accusative dual)
अर्धतृतीया1 (accusative dual)
अर्धतृतीयान् (accusative plural)
अर्धतृतीयेन (instrumental singular)
अर्धतृतीयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्धतृतीयैः (instrumental plural)
अर्धतृतीयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अर्धतृतीयाय (dative singular)
अर्धतृतीयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्धतृतीयेभ्यः (dative plural)
अर्धतृतीयात् (ablative singular)
अर्धतृतीयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्धतृतीयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्धतृतीयस्य (genitive singular)
अर्धतृतीययोः (dual genitive)
अर्धतृतीयानाम् (genitive plural)
अर्धतृतीये (locative singular)
अर्धतृतीययोः (dual locative)
अर्धतृतीयेषु (locative plural)
अर्धतृतीया (nominative singular)
अर्धतृतीये (dual nominative)
अर्धतृतीयाः (nominative plural)
अर्धतृतीये (singular vocative)
अर्धतृतीये (dual vocative)
अर्धतृतीयाः (plural vocative)
अर्धतृतीयाम् (accusative singular)
अर्धतृतीये (accusative dual)
अर्धतृतीयाः (accusative plural)
अर्धतृतीयया (instrumental singular)
अर्धतृतीया1 (instrumental singular)
अर्धतृतीयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्धतृतीयाभिः (instrumental plural)
अर्धतृतीयायै (dative singular)
अर्धतृतीयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्धतृतीयाभ्यः (dative plural)
अर्धतृतीयायाः (ablative singular)
अर्धतृतीयायै2 (ablative singular)
अर्धतृतीयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्धतृतीयाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्धतृतीयायाः (genitive singular)
अर्धतृतीयायै2 (genitive singular)
अर्धतृतीययोः (dual genitive)
अर्धतृतीयानाम् (genitive plural)
अर्धतृतीयायाम् (locative singular)
अर्धतृतीययोः (dual locative)
अर्धतृतीयासु (locative plural)
अर्धतृतीयम् (nominative singular)
अर्धतृतीये (dual nominative)
अर्धतृतीयानि (nominative plural)
अर्धतृतीया1 (nominative plural)
अर्धतृतीय (singular vocative)
अर्धतृतीये (dual vocative)
अर्धतृतीयानि (plural vocative)
अर्धतृतीया1 (plural vocative)
अर्धतृतीयम् (accusative singular)
अर्धतृतीये (accusative dual)
अर्धतृतीयानि (accusative plural)
अर्धतृतीया1 (accusative plural)
अर्धतृतीयेन (instrumental singular)
अर्धतृतीयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्धतृतीयैः (instrumental plural)
अर्धतृतीयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अर्धतृतीयाय (dative singular)
अर्धतृतीयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्धतृतीयेभ्यः (dative plural)
अर्धतृतीयात् (ablative singular)
अर्धतृतीयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्धतृतीयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्धतृतीयस्य (genitive singular)
अर्धतृतीययोः (dual genitive)
अर्धतृतीयानाम् (genitive plural)
अर्धतृतीये (locative singular)
अर्धतृतीययोः (dual locative)
अर्धतृतीयेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀅𑀠𑀢𑀺𑀬 (aḍhatiya)
Prakrit: 𑀅𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀸𑀇𑀬 (aḍḍhāiya), 𑀅𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀸𑀇𑀚𑁆𑀚 (aḍḍhāijja), 𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀢𑀇𑀬 (addhataïya), 𑀅𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀇𑀚𑁆𑀚 (aḍḍhaïjja) (see there for further descendants)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: ڈآؠ (ḍāy)

Pali: aḍḍhātiya

/ɐɾ.d̪ʱɐ.t̪r̩ˈt̪iː.jɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁er-
Proto-Indo-European *dʰe
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hárdʰas
Sanskrit अर्ध (ardha)
Proto-Indo-European *tréyes
Proto-Indo-Iranian *tráyasder.
Sanskrit तृतीय (tṛtīya)
Sanskrit अर्धतृतीय (ardhatṛtīya)
Compound of अर्ध (ardha, “half”) + तृतीय (tṛtīya, “third”), literally meaning "[two full ones and] the half of the third".


-यते

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *-yáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-yáti, from Proto-Indo-European *-yéti. Partial cognates with Ancient Greek -έω (-éō) and Latin -io.


-यते

Inherited from both Proto-Indo-European *-yéti and Proto-Indo-European *-yeti.

बुध्यते बुध्यते#Sanskrit

suffix for class 4 deponent verbs, for example बुध्यते (búdhyate)


महेश

maheśa (romanization)
महेशः (nominative singular)
महेशौ (dual nominative)
महेशा1 (dual nominative)
महेशाः (nominative plural)
महेशासः1 (nominative plural)
महेश (singular vocative)
महेशौ (dual vocative)
महेशा1 (dual vocative)
महेशाः (plural vocative)
महेशासः1 (plural vocative)
महेशम् (accusative singular)
महेशौ (accusative dual)
महेशा1 (accusative dual)
महेशान् (accusative plural)
महेशेन (instrumental singular)
महेशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महेशैः (instrumental plural)
महेशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
महेशाय (dative singular)
महेशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
महेशेभ्यः (dative plural)
महेशात् (ablative singular)
महेशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महेशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
महेशस्य (genitive singular)
महेशयोः (dual genitive)
महेशानाम् (genitive plural)
महेशे (locative singular)
महेशयोः (dual locative)
महेशेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: মহেশ (moheś)

→ Gujarati: મહેશ (maheś)

→ Hindi: महेश (maheś)

→ Kannada: ಮಹೇಶ (mahēśa)

→ Marathi: महेश (maheś)

→ Tamil: மகேசன் (makēcaṉ)

From महा (mahā, “great”) + ईश (īśa, “lord”).


निष्कालयति

sa-verb

निष्कालयति • (niṣkālayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, root निष्कल्)

niṣkālayati (romanization)
निष्कल् (root)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Vracada Apabhramsa:

desc

Sindhi: نِڪارَڻُ

निकारणु / Sindhi: نِڪارَڻُ

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀮𑁂𑀇 (ṇikkālei)

Old Marathi:

Marathi: निखळणे (nikhaḷṇe)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀡𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀮𑁂𑀤𑀺 (ṇikkāledi)

Hindustani:

Hindi: निकालना (nikālnā)

Urdu: نِکَالْنَا (nikālnā)

Urdu: نِکَالْنَا (nikālnā)

Nepali: निकाल्नु (nikālnu)


निष्कल्

head

निष्कल् • (niṣkal)

sa-root

निष्कल् • (niṣkal)


तरवारि

taravāri (romanization)
तरवारिः (nominative singular)
तरवारी (dual nominative)
तरवारयः (nominative plural)
तरवारे (singular vocative)
तरवारी (dual vocative)
तरवारयः (plural vocative)
तरवारिम् (accusative singular)
तरवारी (accusative dual)
तरवारीन् (accusative plural)
तरवारिणा (instrumental singular)
तरवार्या1 (instrumental singular)
तरवारिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तरवारिभिः (instrumental plural)
तरवारये (dative singular)
तरवारिभ्याम् (dative dual)
तरवारिभ्यः (dative plural)
तरवारेः (ablative singular)
तरवार्यः1 (ablative singular)
तरवारिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तरवारिभ्यः (ablative plural)
तरवारेः (genitive singular)
तरवार्यः1 (genitive singular)
तरवार्योः (dual genitive)
तरवारीणाम् (genitive plural)
तरवारौ (locative singular)
तरवारा1 (locative singular)
तरवार्योः (dual locative)
तरवारिषु (locative plural)

Assamese: তৰোৱাল (torüal)

desc

Bengali: তলোয়ার (tolōẇar), তরোয়াল (torōẇal)

Gujarati: તલવાર (talvār)

Hindi: तलवार (talvār)

Maithili: तरुआरि (taruārɨ), 𑒞𑒩𑒳𑒂𑒩𑒱 (taruāri)

Marathi: तलवार (talvār)

Nepali: तरवार (tarawār)

Odia: ତରୁଆଳ (taruāḷa)

Punjabi: ਤਲਵਾਰ (talvār), تَلْوار (talvār)

Marwari: तरवार (tarvār)

Sindhi: तरारि, تَرارِ

Sindhi: तरारि, تَرارِ

/tɐ.ɾɐ.ʋɑː.ɾi/

/t̪ɐ.ɾɐˈʋɑː.ɾi/

A Kulturwort of highly obscure origin.
The traditional theory considers the word as a rhotacized and betacized clipping of *तरबालिका (tarabālikā), a corruption of *करबालिका (karabālikā), a voiced variant of करपालिका (karapālikā, “knife, (small) sword”), a diminutive of करपाल (karapāla, “sword, cudgel”), a compound of कर (kara, “hand”) + पाल (pāla, “protector”), literally "hand-protector".
However, the wide range of lemmas in other languages which bear resemblance to the word, as well as its constituent syllables (*तर (tara) and *वारि (vāri)), casts doubt on the above derivation. For *तर (tara), compare Kurukh [script needed] (taṛṛī, “sword”), Ho [script needed] (torai, “id”), Pashto [script needed] (tūra, “id”), and Old Armenian թուր (tʻur, “id”); for *वारि (vāri), compare Tamil வாள் (vāḷ, “id”); and for the compound तरवारि (taravāri), compare Santali [script needed] (tarwaṛe, “id”), Prasuni [script needed] (trāž, “id”), and Kamkata-viri [script needed] (tərwōč, “id”). The -ṛ-, -ž-, and -č- sounds in the latter three lemmas, in particular, are difficult to reconcile with the simple -r- in the Sanskrit term, but would make more sense if borrowed from a Dravidian language.
As a solution, Mayrhofer proposes that the Sanskrit word is an "identity compound" of *तर (tara) and *वारि (vāri), both meaning "sword". *तर (tara) probably derives from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub; to pierce”), while *वारि (vāri) is borrowed from a Dravidian language (compare Proto-Dravidian *wāḷ (“sword”), whence the Tamil term வாள் (vāḷ, “id”) mentioned above). The Kurukh, Ho, and Pashto terms would then be borrowed from Indo-Aryan (perhaps at various chronological stages), with the full borrowings being phonetically influenced by the Dravidian term for sword.
He also takes करवाल (karavāla, “sword, scimitar”) and its relatives (including करवालिका (karavālikā, “id”), as well as possibly करपाल (karapāla, “id”) and करपालिका (karapālikā)), as partial loan translations of Tamil கைவாள் (kaivāḷ, “short sword”), with the similar-sounding and meaning कर (kara, “doer; hand”) substituting for the Dravidian கை (kai, “hand”). If करपाल (karapāla) is indeed related, then the "hand-protector" interpretation and phonetic shift is driven by folk etymology.


कालयति

sa-verb

कालयति • (kālayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, root कल्)

kālayati (romanization)
कल् (root)
कालयति (present)
कालयते (present)
कालयति (active indicative singular third-person)
कालयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
कालयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
कालयते (indicative singular third-person)
कालयेते (dual indicative third-person)
कालयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
कालयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
कालयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
कालयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
कालयसे (indicative second-person singular)
कालयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
कालयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
कालयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
कालयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
कालयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
कालयामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
कालये (first-person indicative singular)
कालयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
कालयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
कालयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
कालयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
कालयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
कालयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
कालयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
कालयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
कालय (active imperative second-person singular)
कालयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
कालयत (active imperative plural second-person)
कालयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
कालयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
कालयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
कालयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
कालयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
कालयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
कालयै (first-person imperative singular)
कालयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
कालयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
कालयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
कालयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
कालयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
कालयेत (imperative singular third-person)
कालयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
कालयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
कालयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
कालयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
कालयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
कालयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
कालयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
कालयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
कालयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
कालयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
कालयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
कालयेय (first-person imperative singular)
कालयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
कालयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
कालयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
कालयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
कालयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
कालयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
कालयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
कालयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
कालयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
कालयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
कालयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
कालयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
कालयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
कालयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
कालयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
कालयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
कालयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
कालयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
कालयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
कालयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
कालयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
कालयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
कालयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
कालयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
कालयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
कालयत् (active participle)
कालयमान (participle)
कालयान2 (participle)
अकालयत् (imperfect)
अकालयत (imperfect)
अकालयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अकालयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अकालयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अकालयत (indicative singular third-person)
अकालयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अकालयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अकालयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अकालयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अकालयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अकालयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अकालयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अकालयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अकालयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अकालयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अकालयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अकालये (first-person indicative singular)
अकालयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अकालयामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”). Cognate with Latin celer (“fast”) whence English accelerate, and English hold.

to push on, drive forward, drive before one's self or away, carry off

to go after (with hostile intention), persecute


आरोहयति

आरोहयति • (ārohayati) third-singular indicative (causative, root आरुह्)

Dardic:

desc

Khowar: اورک (aurik, “to mount, ride”), اوریک (aureik, “to cause to mount”)

Prakrit: 𑀆𑀭𑁄𑀳𑀇 (ārohaï, “to climb, sit on”), 𑀆𑀭𑁄𑀳𑁂𑀇 (ārohei, “to ascend”)

Central:

Shauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: arohnā

Hindi: अरोहना

Hindi: अरोहना

Urdu: اَروحنَا

Urdu: اَروحنَا

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Odia: ଆରୋହିବା (ārohibā)

Southern:

Elu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: އަރަނީ (aranī, “to climb”)

Sinhalese: අරනවා (aranawā, “to climb, mount”), අරවනවා (arawanawā, “to raise”)

/ɑːˈɾoː.ɦɐ.jɐ.t̪i/


দুর্গা

दुर्गा दुर्गा#Sanskrit


অর্জুন

अर्जुन अर्जुन#Sanskrit


অর্জুন

अर्जुन अर्जुन#Sanskrit


অর্জুন

अर्जुन अर्जुन#Sanskrit


সরস্বতী

सरस्वती सरस्वती#Sanskrit


সরস্বতী

सरस्वती सरस्वती#Sanskrit


ব্রহ্মাস্ত্র

ब्रह्मास्त्र ब्रह्मास्त्र#Sanskrit


পাতাল

पाताल पाताल#Sanskrit


যমুনা

यमुना यमुना#Sanskrit


ব্রাহ্ম

ब्राह्म ब्राह्म#Sanskrit


ব্রাহ্ম

ब्राह्म ब्राह्म#Sanskrit


ব্রাহ্ম

ब्राह्म ब्राह्म#Sanskrit


माम

Hindi: मामा (māmā)

Bengali: মামা (mama)

Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *māma (“maternal uncle, paternal aunt's husband”), compare Tamil மாமா (māmā) and Telugu మామ (māma).


सव्यसाची

अर्जुन अर्जुन#Sanskrit


মথুরা

मथुरा मथुरा#Sanskrit


বিশ্বনাথ

विश्वनाथ विश्वनाथ#Sanskrit


বৃন্দাবন

वृन्दावन वृन्दावन#Sanskrit


काशी

kāśī (romanization)
काशी (nominative singular)
काशि (singular vocative)
काशीम् (accusative singular)
काश्या (instrumental singular)
काश्यै (dative singular)
काश्याः (ablative singular)
काश्याः (genitive singular)
काश्याम् (locative singular)

(historical) one of the Mahajanapadas, with Varanasi as it's capital city.


কুরুক্ষেত্র

कुरुक्षेत्र कुरुक्षेत्र#Sanskrit


মুক্ত

मुक्त मुक्त#Sanskrit


মুক্ত

मुक्त मुक्त#Sanskrit


कुरुक्षेत्र

kurukṣetra (romanization)
कुरुक्षेत्रम् (nominative singular)
कुरुक्षेत्र (singular vocative)
कुरुक्षेत्रम् (accusative singular)
कुरुक्षेत्रेण (instrumental singular)
कुरुक्षेत्राय (dative singular)
कुरुक्षेत्रात् (ablative singular)
कुरुक्षेत्रस्य (genitive singular)
कुरुक्षेत्रे (locative singular)

Compound of कुरु (kuru, “Kuru”) + क्षेत्र (kṣetra, “land”).

com+

Kurukshetra (a city, the administrative headquarters of Kurukshetra district, Haryana, India)

Kurukshetra, a city famous for the Kurukshetra War


शकुन

Uncertain. Possibly from Munda (compare Kharia kon-th'ed "kind of bird"); or related to Proto-Slavic sokolъ "falcon".

bird (esp. of large birds and such as give omens)


पश्च

paśca (romanization)
पश्चः (nominative singular)
पश्चौ (dual nominative)
पश्चा1 (dual nominative)
पश्चाः (nominative plural)
पश्चासः1 (nominative plural)
पश्च (singular vocative)
पश्चौ (dual vocative)
पश्चा1 (dual vocative)
पश्चाः (plural vocative)
पश्चासः1 (plural vocative)
पश्चम् (accusative singular)
पश्चौ (accusative dual)
पश्चा1 (accusative dual)
पश्चान् (accusative plural)
पश्चेन (instrumental singular)
पश्चाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पश्चैः (instrumental plural)
पश्चेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पश्चाय (dative singular)
पश्चाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पश्चेभ्यः (dative plural)
पश्चात् (ablative singular)
पश्चाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पश्चेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पश्चस्य (genitive singular)
पश्चयोः (dual genitive)
पश्चानाम् (genitive plural)
पश्चे (locative singular)
पश्चयोः (dual locative)
पश्चेषु (locative plural)
पश्चा (nominative singular)
पश्चे (dual nominative)
पश्चाः (nominative plural)
पश्चे (singular vocative)
पश्चे (dual vocative)
पश्चाः (plural vocative)
पश्चाम् (accusative singular)
पश्चे (accusative dual)
पश्चाः (accusative plural)
पश्चया (instrumental singular)
पश्चा1 (instrumental singular)
पश्चाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पश्चाभिः (instrumental plural)
पश्चायै (dative singular)
पश्चाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पश्चाभ्यः (dative plural)
पश्चायाः (ablative singular)
पश्चायै2 (ablative singular)
पश्चाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पश्चाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पश्चायाः (genitive singular)
पश्चायै2 (genitive singular)
पश्चयोः (dual genitive)
पश्चानाम् (genitive plural)
पश्चायाम् (locative singular)
पश्चयोः (dual locative)
पश्चासु (locative plural)
पश्चम् (nominative singular)
पश्चे (dual nominative)
पश्चानि (nominative plural)
पश्चा1 (nominative plural)
पश्च (singular vocative)
पश्चे (dual vocative)
पश्चानि (plural vocative)
पश्चा1 (plural vocative)
पश्चम् (accusative singular)
पश्चे (accusative dual)
पश्चानि (accusative plural)
पश्चा1 (accusative plural)
पश्चेन (instrumental singular)
पश्चाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पश्चैः (instrumental plural)
पश्चेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पश्चाय (dative singular)
पश्चाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पश्चेभ्यः (dative plural)
पश्चात् (ablative singular)
पश्चाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पश्चेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पश्चस्य (genitive singular)
पश्चयोः (dual genitive)
पश्चानाम् (genitive plural)
पश्चे (locative singular)
पश्चयोः (dual locative)
पश्चेषु (locative plural)

Malay: pasca-

Indonesian: pasca-

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: পিছ (pis), পাছ (pas)

Pali: pacchā

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸 (pacchā)

Hindi: पीछा (pīchā)

From पश्चा (paścā). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pós (“afterwards, behind”). Compare उच्च (ucca) and नीच (nīca). Cognate with Latin post (“afterwards, behind”), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬗𐬀 (pasca), Old Persian [Term?] (/pasā/).