भरत

bharatá (romanization)
भरतः (nominative singular)
भरतौ (dual nominative)
भरता1 (dual nominative)
भरताः (nominative plural)
भरतासः1 (nominative plural)
भरत (singular vocative)
भरतौ (dual vocative)
भरता1 (dual vocative)
भरताः (plural vocative)
भरतासः1 (plural vocative)
भरतम् (accusative singular)
भरतौ (accusative dual)
भरता1 (accusative dual)
भरतान् (accusative plural)
भरतेन (instrumental singular)
भरताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भरतैः (instrumental plural)
भरतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भरताय (dative singular)
भरताभ्याम् (dative dual)
भरतेभ्यः (dative plural)
भरतात् (ablative singular)
भरताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भरतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भरतस्य (genitive singular)
भरतयोः (dual genitive)
भरतानाम् (genitive plural)
भरते (locative singular)
भरतयोः (dual locative)
भरतेषु (locative plural)

/bʱɐ.ɾɐ.tɐ́/

/ˈbʱɐ.ɾɐ.t̪ɐ/

(Hinduism) Bharata, a son of Dasharatha and the younger brother of Rāma in the Ramayana

(Jainism) Bharata, a son of Rishabhanatha


तप्

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tap-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tap-, from Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“to be warm”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *teplъ (“warm”), Latin tepeō whence English tepid.


तपन

tápana (romanization)
तप् (root)
तपनः (nominative singular)
तपनौ (dual nominative)
तपना1 (dual nominative)
तपनाः (nominative plural)
तपनासः1 (nominative plural)
तपन (singular vocative)
तपनौ (dual vocative)
तपना1 (dual vocative)
तपनाः (plural vocative)
तपनासः1 (plural vocative)
तपनम् (accusative singular)
तपनौ (accusative dual)
तपना1 (accusative dual)
तपनान् (accusative plural)
तपनेन (instrumental singular)
तपनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तपनैः (instrumental plural)
तपनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तपनाय (dative singular)
तपनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तपनेभ्यः (dative plural)
तपनात् (ablative singular)
तपनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तपनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तपनस्य (genitive singular)
तपनयोः (dual genitive)
तपनानाम् (genitive plural)
तपने (locative singular)
तपनयोः (dual locative)
तपनेषु (locative plural)
तपना (nominative singular)
तपने (dual nominative)
तपनाः (nominative plural)
तपने (singular vocative)
तपने (dual vocative)
तपनाः (plural vocative)
तपनाम् (accusative singular)
तपने (accusative dual)
तपनाः (accusative plural)
तपनया (instrumental singular)
तपना1 (instrumental singular)
तपनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तपनाभिः (instrumental plural)
तपनायै (dative singular)
तपनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तपनाभ्यः (dative plural)
तपनायाः (ablative singular)
तपनायै2 (ablative singular)
तपनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तपनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
तपनायाः (genitive singular)
तपनायै2 (genitive singular)
तपनयोः (dual genitive)
तपनानाम् (genitive plural)
तपनायाम् (locative singular)
तपनयोः (dual locative)
तपनासु (locative plural)
तपनम् (nominative singular)
तपने (dual nominative)
तपनानि (nominative plural)
तपना1 (nominative plural)
तपन (singular vocative)
तपने (dual vocative)
तपनानि (plural vocative)
तपना1 (plural vocative)
तपनम् (accusative singular)
तपने (accusative dual)
तपनानि (accusative plural)
तपना1 (accusative plural)
तपनेन (instrumental singular)
तपनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तपनैः (instrumental plural)
तपनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तपनाय (dative singular)
तपनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तपनेभ्यः (dative plural)
तपनात् (ablative singular)
तपनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तपनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तपनस्य (genitive singular)
तपनयोः (dual genitive)
तपनानाम् (genitive plural)
तपने (locative singular)
तपनयोः (dual locative)
तपनेषु (locative plural)


तपन

tapaná (romanization)
तप् (root)
तपनः (nominative singular)
तपनौ (dual nominative)
तपना1 (dual nominative)
तपनाः (nominative plural)
तपनासः1 (nominative plural)
तपन (singular vocative)
तपनौ (dual vocative)
तपना1 (dual vocative)
तपनाः (plural vocative)
तपनासः1 (plural vocative)
तपनम् (accusative singular)
तपनौ (accusative dual)
तपना1 (accusative dual)
तपनान् (accusative plural)
तपनेन (instrumental singular)
तपनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तपनैः (instrumental plural)
तपनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तपनाय (dative singular)
तपनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तपनेभ्यः (dative plural)
तपनात् (ablative singular)
तपनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तपनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तपनस्य (genitive singular)
तपनयोः (dual genitive)
तपनानाम् (genitive plural)
तपने (locative singular)
तपनयोः (dual locative)
तपनेषु (locative plural)


तपन

tapaná (romanization)
तप् (root)
तपनम् (nominative singular)
तपने (dual nominative)
तपनानि (nominative plural)
तपना1 (nominative plural)
तपन (singular vocative)
तपने (dual vocative)
तपनानि (plural vocative)
तपना1 (plural vocative)
तपनम् (accusative singular)
तपने (accusative dual)
तपनानि (accusative plural)
तपना1 (accusative plural)
तपनेन (instrumental singular)
तपनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तपनैः (instrumental plural)
तपनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तपनाय (dative singular)
तपनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तपनेभ्यः (dative plural)
तपनात् (ablative singular)
तपनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तपनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तपनस्य (genitive singular)
तपनयोः (dual genitive)
तपनानाम् (genitive plural)
तपने (locative singular)
तपनयोः (dual locative)
तपनेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

desc

Kashmiri: تَوِن (tavin), تَویُنُ (tavyunu)

Pali: tapan

Prakrit: 𑀢𑀯𑀡 (tavaṇa), 𑀢𑀯𑀡𑀸 (tavaṇā), 𑀢𑀯𑀡𑀻 (tavaṇī)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: tawanī, taunī

Hindi: तवनी, तौनी

Hindi: तवनी, तौनी

Urdu: تَوَنِی (tavanī), تَونِی (taunī)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ތަވާ (tavā)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: તમેણ (tameṇ)


बन्ध्

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-
Sanskrit बन्ध् (bandh)
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind, tie”).


พินทุ พินทุ#Thai

The virama, พินทุ (pin-tú). Marks a consonant without a vowel, as in consonant clusters and at the ends of words.


The yamakkan, a diacritic of the Thai script that marks the beginning of a consonant cluster.


क्रतु

क्रतु ॑ (canonical)
krátu (romanization)
क्रतुः (nominative singular)
क्रतू (dual nominative)
क्रतवः (nominative plural)
क्रतो (singular vocative)
क्रतू (dual vocative)
क्रतवः (plural vocative)
क्रतुम् (accusative singular)
क्रतू (accusative dual)
क्रतून् (accusative plural)
क्रतुना (instrumental singular)
क्रत्वा1 (instrumental singular)
क्रतुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रतुभिः (instrumental plural)
क्रतवे (dative singular)
क्रत्वे1 (dative singular)
क्रतुभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रतुभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रतोः (ablative singular)
क्रत्वः1 (ablative singular)
क्रतुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रतुभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रतोः (genitive singular)
क्रत्वः1 (genitive singular)
क्रत्वोः (dual genitive)
क्रतूनाम् (genitive plural)
क्रतौ (locative singular)
क्रत्वोः (dual locative)
क्रतुषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kret-
Proto-Indo-European *-us
Proto-Indo-Iranian *krátuš
Sanskrit क्रतु॑ (krátu)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *krátuṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *krátuš, from Proto-Indo-European *krétus, from *kret- (“insight, intelligence”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κράτος (krátos), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎 (xratu), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (hardus).

etymon

क्रतु॑

अति नः सश्चतो नय सुगा नः सुपथा कृणु।
पूषन्निह क्रतुं विदः॥
ati naḥ saścato naya sugā naḥ supathā kṛṇu.
pūṣanniha kratuṃ vidaḥ.
Past all pursuers lead us, make pleasant our path and fair to tread:


න

3 ආක්රොශන්මාමවොචන්මාම ජයන්මාමහාපයත්
අත්ර යෙ උපනහ්යන්තෙ වෛරං තෙෂාං න ශාම්යති

(Can we date this quote?), The Buddha, Dhammapada(pāḷi) (subsequently translated from Pali to Sanskrit), Yamakavagga, page 26; republished in The Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya, Colombo, 2009:

They abused me, they reviled me, they defeated me and plundered me.
Hatred does not subside for those who nurse grudges thus.

3 Ākrośanmāmavocanmāma jayanmāmahāpayat
Atra ye upanahyante vairaṃ teṣāṃ na śāmyati.


भास्

bhā́s (romanization)
bháas (metrically)
भाः (nominative singular)
भासी (dual nominative)
भांसि (nominative plural)
भाः (singular vocative)
भासी (dual vocative)
भांसि (plural vocative)
भाः (accusative singular)
भासी (accusative dual)
भांसि (accusative plural)
भासा (instrumental singular)
भाद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भाद्भिः (instrumental plural)
भासे (dative singular)
भाद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
भाद्भ्यः (dative plural)
भासः (ablative singular)
भाद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
भाद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
भासः (genitive singular)
भासोः (dual genitive)
भासाम् (genitive plural)
भासि (locative singular)
भासोः (dual locative)
भाःसु (locative plural)
भाः (nominative singular)
भासौ (dual nominative)
भासा1 (dual nominative)
भासः (nominative plural)
भाः (singular vocative)
भासौ (dual vocative)
भासा1 (dual vocative)
भासः (plural vocative)
भासम् (accusative singular)
भासौ (accusative dual)
भासा1 (accusative dual)
भासः (accusative plural)
भासा (instrumental singular)
भाद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भाद्भिः (instrumental plural)
भासे (dative singular)
भाद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
भाद्भ्यः (dative plural)
भासः (ablative singular)
भाद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
भाद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
भासः (genitive singular)
भासोः (dual genitive)
भासाम् (genitive plural)
भासि (locative singular)
भासोः (dual locative)
भाःसु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰáHas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáHas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os, from *bʰeh₂- (“shine”). Cognate with Ancient Greek φάος (pháos, “radiance, light”) (whence English photo-, phosphorus), and possibly Latin (iu)bar, Old English basu (“purple”).


विश्वस्

head

विश्वस् • (viśvas)

sa-root

विश्वस् • (viśvas)

to draw breath freely, be free from fear or apprehension, be trustful or confident, trust or confide in, rely or depend on.

to cause to trust, inspire with confidence, console, comfort, encourage.

to wish to inspire confidence or to encourage.


श्रम्

head

श्रम् • (śram)

sa-root

श्रम् • (śram)

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱremh₂- (“to be or become limp”); compare Ancient Greek κρεμάννυμι (kremánnumi, “to hand”) and perhaps κρημνός (krēmnós, “overhanging bank of a river”).

cog

to be or become weary or tired, be tired of doing anything

to make effort, exert oneself (esp. in performing acts of austerity), labor in vain


मरुभूमि

marubhūmi (romanization)
मरुभूमिः (nominative singular)
मरुभूमी (dual nominative)
मरुभूमयः (nominative plural)
मरुभूमे (singular vocative)
मरुभूमी (dual vocative)
मरुभूमयः (plural vocative)
मरुभूमिम् (accusative singular)
मरुभूमी (accusative dual)
मरुभूमीः (accusative plural)
मरुभूम्या (instrumental singular)
मरुभूमी1 (instrumental singular)
मरुभूमिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मरुभूमिभिः (instrumental plural)
मरुभूमये (dative singular)
मरुभूम्यै2 (dative singular)
मरुभूमी1 (dative singular)
मरुभूमिभ्याम् (dative dual)
मरुभूमिभ्यः (dative plural)
मरुभूमेः (ablative singular)
मरुभूम्याः2 (ablative singular)
मरुभूम्यै3 (ablative singular)
मरुभूमिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मरुभूमिभ्यः (ablative plural)
मरुभूमेः (genitive singular)
मरुभूम्याः2 (genitive singular)
मरुभूम्यै3 (genitive singular)
मरुभूम्योः (dual genitive)
मरुभूमीणाम् (genitive plural)
मरुभूमौ (locative singular)
मरुभूम्याम्2 (locative singular)
मरुभूमा1 (locative singular)
मरुभूम्योः (dual locative)
मरुभूमिषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: मरुभूमि (marubhūmi)

→ Nepali: मरुभूमि (marubhūmi)

→ Kannada: ಮರುಭೂಮಿ (marubhūmi)

Compound of मरु (marú, “desert”) + भूमि (bhū́mi, “land”).

com+

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


काशि

name of a celebrated city and place of pilgrimage (the modern Benares, usually written काशी)


काश्

head

काश् • (kāś)

sa-root

काश् • (kāś)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kā́ś-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kā́ć-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeḱ- (“to see, look”).
Cognates include Proto-Slavic *kāzàti (“to show”) and Ancient Greek τέκμᾰρ (tékmăr, “token”).

inh

to shine brightly, to have an agreeable appearance


सोमनाथ

(Hinduism) Name of a celebrated linga of Siva and of the place where it was set up by the god Soma. It was one of the 12 great jyotirlinga temples of India held in especial veneration.

a male given name commonly used in India


रञ्ज्

head

रञ्ज् • (rañj)

From Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“to dye”). Cognate with Proto-Iranian *ra(n)ǰ- (“to colour, dye”), whence Persian رخش (raxš, “red”), Khwarezmian rxtk (raxtak, “red”), Mazanderani رش (raš, “red (of cattle)”), Northern Kurdish reş (“black”) and Sogdian [script needed] (rɣš- /raxš/, “Rakhsh”), as well as Ancient Greek ῥέζω (rhézō, “I dye, paint”).


आलोचना

→ Bengali: আলোচনা (alōcona)

→ Hindi: आलोचना (ālocnā)

→ Kannada: ಆಲೋಚನೆ (ālōcane)

→ Malayalam: ആലോചന (ālōcana)

→ Tamil: ஆலோசனை (ālōcaṉai)

/ɑːˈl̪oː.t͡ɕɐ.n̪ɑː/

Feminine of आलोचन (ālocana), from आ- (ā-) + लोचन (locana), literally “seeing”.


हेमलम्ब

Name of the 31st year of Jupiter's cycle of 60 years.


कालयुक्त

Name of the 52nd year in the sixty years' cycle of Jupiter.


विरोधिन्

opposing, hindering, preventing, obstructing, excluding, disturbing.


विरोधिन्

Name of the 25th year of Jupiter's cycle of 60 years


चित्रभानु

of variegated lustre, shining with light.


चित्रभानु

Name of the 16th year in the 60 years' cycle of Jupiter.


सर्वजित्

Name of the 21st year of Jupiter's cycle of 60 years.


प्रमोद

(with जैनs) joy as exhibited in the virtuous

Pleasure personified. (as a child of ब्रह्मा.)

the 4th year in a 60 years' cycle of Jupiter


जर्तु

jartu (romanization)
जर्तुः (nominative singular)
जर्तू (dual nominative)
जर्तवः (nominative plural)
जर्तो (singular vocative)
जर्तू (dual vocative)
जर्तवः (plural vocative)
जर्तुम् (accusative singular)
जर्तू (accusative dual)
जर्तून् (accusative plural)
जर्तुना (instrumental singular)
जर्त्वा1 (instrumental singular)
जर्तुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जर्तुभिः (instrumental plural)
जर्तवे (dative singular)
जर्तुभ्याम् (dative dual)
जर्तुभ्यः (dative plural)
जर्तोः (ablative singular)
जर्तुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जर्तुभ्यः (ablative plural)
जर्तोः (genitive singular)
जर्त्वोः (dual genitive)
जर्तूनाम् (genitive plural)
जर्तौ (locative singular)
जर्त्वोः (dual locative)
जर्तुषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵelt- (“womb”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *kelþaz (“womb; fetus”), whence English child.


प्लु

head

प्लु • (plu)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *plu-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *plu-, from Proto-Indo-European *plew- (“to fly, flow, run”). Cognate with English flow, float, Ancient Greek πλέω (pléō), Old Armenian լուանամ (luanam) and Russian плыть (plytʹ) ("to swim", "to float").

प्लुत

floated, flown, leapt; overlong (of a vowel)

प्लुति

flood, overflowing; leap, capering; prolation of a vowel


अनुसार

Hindi: अनुसार (anusār)

Marathi: अनुसार (anusār)

Odia: ଅନୁସାର (anusāra)

/ɐ.n̪uˈs̪ɑː.ɾɐ/

Composed of अनु- (according to) + सार (course, motion)


शतम्

accusative singular masculine of शत (śata)


हट्ट

desc

Prakrit: 𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀝 m (haṭṭa), 𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀻 f (haṭṭī)

Assamese: হাট (hat)

Middle Bengali: হাট (haṭ)

Bengali: হাট (haṭ)

Chhattisgarhi: हाट (hāṭ)

Gojri: ہَٹ (haṭ), ہَٹِی (haṭī)

Gujarati: હાટ (hāṭ)

desctree

Old Hindi: हाट (hāṭa)
Braj: हाट (hāṭ)
Bundeli: हाट (hāṭ)
Hindustani: hāṭ
Hindi: हाट
Urdu: ہَاٹ (hāṭ)

Maithili: hāṭ

Devanagari script: हाट

Tirhuta script: 𑒯𑒰𑒙

Malvi: हाट (hāṭ)

Marwari:

Devanagari script: हाट (hāṭ)

Mahajani script: 𑅱𑅞 (hṭ)

Old Marathi: hāṭa

Devanagari script: हाट

Modi script: 𑘮𑘰𑘘

Nepali: हाट (hāṭ)

Odia: ହାଟ (hāṭa)

Old Punjabi: ਹਟੁ (haṭu /haṭṭu/), ਹਾਟੁ (hāṭu)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਹੱਟ (haṭṭa)
Shahmukhi script: ہَٹّ (haṭṭ)

Saraiki: ہَٹّ (haṭṭ), ہَٹّی (haṭṭī)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: هَٽُ, هَٽيِ

Devanagari script: हटु, हटी

Khudabadi script: 𑋞𑋆𑋣 (haṭu), 𑋞𑋆𑋢 (haṭī)

Of uncertain origin.
Probably a borrowing from a non-Indo-Aryan language, though Mayrhofer is skeptical of the specific borrowing being from Middle Kannada ಹಟ್ಟ (haṭṭa, “a (movable) market”). Alternative theories link the word to the root हृ (hṛ, “to take”).

cog

(cf. अट्ट (aṭṭa)) a market, fair (Pañcat. Vet.)


हु

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰaw-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰaw-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“to pour”).


हवते

sa-verb

हवते • (hávate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root ह्वे)

hávate (romanization)
ह्वे (root)
हवते (present)
हवते (indicative singular third-person)
हवेते (dual indicative third-person)
हवन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
हवसे (indicative second-person singular)
हवेथे (dual indicative second-person)
हवध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
हवे (first-person indicative singular)
हवावहे (dual first-person indicative)
हवामहे (first-person indicative plural)
हवताम् (imperative singular third-person)
हवेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
हवन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
हवस्व (imperative second-person singular)
हवेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
हवध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
हवै (first-person imperative singular)
हवावहै (dual first-person imperative)
हवामहै (first-person imperative plural)
हवेत (imperative singular third-person)
हवेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
हवेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
हवेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
हवेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
हवेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
हवेय (first-person imperative singular)
हवेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
हवेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
हवाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
हवातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
हवैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
हवन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
हवान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
हवासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
हवासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
हवैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
हवाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
हवै (first-person singular subjunctive)
हवावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
हवामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
हवमान (participle)
अहवत (imperfect)
अहवत (indicative singular third-person)
अहवेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अहवन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अहवथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अहवेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अहवध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अहवे (first-person indicative singular)
अहवावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अहवामहि (first-person indicative plural)

/ɦɐ́.ʋɐ.tɐj/

/ˈɦɐ.ʋɐ.t̪eː/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰáwHatay, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewH- (“to invoke”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (zauuaⁱti), Ancient Greek καυχάομαι (kaukháomai), Albanian zulë, Khwarezmian ɣwy- and Proto-Slavic *zъvati (“to call”).


अभिप्राय

Hindi: अभिप्राय (abhiprāy)

→ Tocharian B: abhiprāy


ह्वे

head

ह्वे • (hve)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰway-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰway-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwey-, metathesized from *ǵʰéw-ye-ti, from *ǵʰewH- (“to invoke, to call on”).

to call, call upon, summon, challenge, invoke, call on


पद्धति

paddhati (romanization)
पद्धतिः (nominative singular)
पद्धती (dual nominative)
पद्धतयः (nominative plural)
पद्धते (singular vocative)
पद्धती (dual vocative)
पद्धतयः (plural vocative)
पद्धतिम् (accusative singular)
पद्धती (accusative dual)
पद्धतीः (accusative plural)
पद्धत्या (instrumental singular)
पद्धती1 (instrumental singular)
पद्धतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पद्धतिभिः (instrumental plural)
पद्धतये (dative singular)
पद्धत्यै2 (dative singular)
पद्धती1 (dative singular)
पद्धतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पद्धतिभ्यः (dative plural)
पद्धतेः (ablative singular)
पद्धत्याः2 (ablative singular)
पद्धत्यै3 (ablative singular)
पद्धतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पद्धतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पद्धतेः (genitive singular)
पद्धत्याः2 (genitive singular)
पद्धत्यै3 (genitive singular)
पद्धत्योः (dual genitive)
पद्धतीनाम् (genitive plural)
पद्धतौ (locative singular)
पद्धत्याम्2 (locative singular)
पद्धता1 (locative singular)
पद्धत्योः (dual locative)
पद्धतिषु (locative plural)

पद् (pad, “foot”) + हति (hati, “stroke, blow”), with internal sandhi of the ह (ha).

com

a "foot-stroke", a way, path, course, line

name of a class of writings (described as guidebooks or manuals for particular rites and ceremonies and the texts relating to them) and of several works


जुहोति

sa-verb

जुहोति • (juhóti) third-singular indicative (class 3, type P, present, root हु)

juhóti (romanization)
हु (root)
जुहोति (present)
जुहुते (present)
जुहोति (active indicative singular third-person)
जुहुतः (active dual indicative third-person)
जुह्वति (active indicative plural third-person)
जुहुते (indicative singular third-person)
जुह्वाते (dual indicative third-person)
जुह्वते (indicative plural third-person)
जुहोषि (active indicative second-person singular)
जुहुथः (active dual indicative second-person)
जुहुथ (active indicative plural second-person)
जुहुषे (indicative second-person singular)
जुह्वाथे (dual indicative second-person)
जुहुध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
जुहोमि (active first-person indicative singular)
जुहुवः (active dual first-person indicative)
जुहुमः (active first-person indicative plural)
जुहुमसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
जुह्वे (first-person indicative singular)
जुहुवहे (dual first-person indicative)
जुहुमहे (first-person indicative plural)
जुहोतु (active imperative singular third-person)
जुहुताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
जुह्वतु (active imperative plural third-person)
जुहुताम् (imperative singular third-person)
जुह्वाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
जुह्वताम् (imperative plural third-person)
जुहुधि (active imperative second-person singular)
जुहुतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
जुहुत (active imperative plural second-person)
जुहोत (active imperative plural second-person)
जुहोतन (active imperative plural second-person)
जुहुष्व (imperative second-person singular)
जुह्वाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
जुहुध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
जुहवानि (active first-person imperative singular)
जुहवाव (active dual first-person imperative)
जुहवाम (active first-person imperative plural)
जुहवै (first-person imperative singular)
जुहवावहै (dual first-person imperative)
जुहवामहै (first-person imperative plural)
जुहुयात् (active imperative singular third-person)
जुहुयाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
जुहुयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
जुह्वीत (imperative singular third-person)
जुह्वीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
जुह्वीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
जुहुयाः (active imperative second-person singular)
जुहुयातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
जुहुयात (active imperative plural second-person)
जुह्वीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
जुह्वीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
जुह्वीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
जुहुयाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
जुहुयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
जुहुयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
जुह्वीय (first-person imperative singular)
जुह्वीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
जुह्वीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
जुहवत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
जुहवति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
जुहवतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
जुहवन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
जुहवते (singular subjunctive third-person)
जुहवातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
जुहवैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
जुहवन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
जुहवान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
जुहवः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
जुहवसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
जुहवथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
जुहवथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
जुहवसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
जुहवासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
जुहवैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
जुहवध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
जुहवाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
जुहवानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
जुहवा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
जुहवाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
जुहवाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
जुहवै (first-person singular subjunctive)
जुहवावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
जुहवामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
जुह्वत् (active participle)
जुह्वान (participle)
अजुहोत् (imperfect)
अजुहुत (imperfect)
अजुहोत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अजुहुताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अजुहवुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अजुहुत (indicative singular third-person)
अजुह्वाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अजुह्वत (indicative plural third-person)
अजुहोः (active indicative second-person singular)
अजुहुतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अजुहुत (active indicative plural second-person)
अजुहुथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अजुह्वाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अजुहुध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अजुहवम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अजुहुव (active dual first-person indicative)
अजुहुम (active first-person indicative plural)
अजुह्वि (first-person indicative singular)
अजुहुवहि (dual first-person indicative)
अजुहुमहि (first-person indicative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́uźʰáwti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰuȷ́ʰáwti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰu-ǵʰéw-ti, from *ǵʰew- (“to pour”). Cognate with Ancient Greek χέω (khéō), Old Armenian ձեւ (jew), Latin fundo, German gießen.

inh

*ȷ́ʰuȷ́ʰáwti


सर्वत्र

→ Hindi: सर्वत्र (sarvatra) (learned)

/sɐɾ.ʋɐt.ɾɐ/

/s̪ɐɾˈʋɐt̪.ɾɐ/


डाल

ḍāla (romanization)
डालः (nominative singular)
डालौ (dual nominative)
डाला1 (dual nominative)
डालाः (nominative plural)
डालासः1 (nominative plural)
डाल (singular vocative)
डालौ (dual vocative)
डाला1 (dual vocative)
डालाः (plural vocative)
डालासः1 (plural vocative)
डालम् (accusative singular)
डालौ (accusative dual)
डाला1 (accusative dual)
डालान् (accusative plural)
डालेन (instrumental singular)
डालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
डालैः (instrumental plural)
डालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
डालाय (dative singular)
डालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
डालेभ्यः (dative plural)
डालात् (ablative singular)
डालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
डालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
डालस्य (genitive singular)
डालयोः (dual genitive)
डालानाम् (genitive plural)
डाले (locative singular)
डालयोः (dual locative)
डालेषु (locative plural)

Of uncertain origin. Kuiper and Turner derive the word from a Munda language. However, Mayrhofer considers it more likely that the word arose from a "spontaneous" retroflexion of दल् (dal, “to split”) in Middle Indic.


अवसर

avasara (romanization)
अवसरः (nominative singular)
अवसरौ (dual nominative)
अवसराः (nominative plural)
अवसर (singular vocative)
अवसरौ (dual vocative)
अवसराः (plural vocative)
अवसरम् (accusative singular)
अवसरौ (accusative dual)
अवसरान् (accusative plural)
अवसरेण (instrumental singular)
अवसराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अवसरैः (instrumental plural)
अवसराय (dative singular)
अवसराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अवसरेभ्यः (dative plural)
अवसरात् (ablative singular)
अवसराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अवसरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अवसरस्य (genitive singular)
अवसरयोः (dual genitive)
अवसराणाम् (genitive plural)
अवसरे (locative singular)
अवसरयोः (dual locative)
अवसरेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɐ.ʋɐ.s̪ɐ.ɾɐ/

Compound of अव- (ava-, “down”) + सर (sara, “runner”).

com+

seasonableness, appropriate place for anything


सामग्री

sāmagrī (romanization)
सामग्री (nominative singular)
सामग्र्यौ (dual nominative)
सामग्री1 (dual nominative)
सामग्र्यः (nominative plural)
सामग्रीः1 (nominative plural)
सामग्रि (singular vocative)
सामग्र्यौ (dual vocative)
सामग्री1 (dual vocative)
सामग्र्यः (plural vocative)
सामग्रीः1 (plural vocative)
सामग्रीम् (accusative singular)
सामग्र्यौ (accusative dual)
सामग्री1 (accusative dual)
सामग्रीः (accusative plural)
सामग्र्या (instrumental singular)
सामग्रीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सामग्रीभिः (instrumental plural)
सामग्र्यै (dative singular)
सामग्रीभ्याम् (dative dual)
सामग्रीभ्यः (dative plural)
सामग्र्याः (ablative singular)
सामग्र्यै2 (ablative singular)
सामग्रीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सामग्रीभ्यः (ablative plural)
सामग्र्याः (genitive singular)
सामग्र्यै2 (genitive singular)
सामग्र्योः (dual genitive)
सामग्रीणाम् (genitive plural)
सामग्र्याम् (locative singular)
सामग्र्योः (dual locative)
सामग्रीषु (locative plural)

/s̪ɑːˈmɐɡ.ɾiː/

totality, entirety, completeness, esp. a complete collection or assemblage of implements or materials, apparatus, baggage, goods and chattels, furniture, effects


लक्षण

lakṣaṇa (romanization)
लक्षणम् (nominative singular)
लक्षणे (dual nominative)
लक्षणानि (nominative plural)
लक्षणा1 (nominative plural)
लक्षण (singular vocative)
लक्षणे (dual vocative)
लक्षणानि (plural vocative)
लक्षणा1 (plural vocative)
लक्षणम् (accusative singular)
लक्षणे (accusative dual)
लक्षणानि (accusative plural)
लक्षणा1 (accusative plural)
लक्षणेन (instrumental singular)
लक्षणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लक्षणैः (instrumental plural)
लक्षणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लक्षणाय (dative singular)
लक्षणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लक्षणेभ्यः (dative plural)
लक्षणात् (ablative singular)
लक्षणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लक्षणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लक्षणस्य (genitive singular)
लक्षणयोः (dual genitive)
लक्षणानाम् (genitive plural)
लक्षणे (locative singular)
लक्षणयोः (dual locative)
लक्षणेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Pali: lakkhaṇa
→ Burmese: လက္ခဏာ (lakhka.na)
→ Thai: ลักขณะ

Prakrit:

Bengali: লাখান (lakhan)

Punjabi: ਲੱਖਣ (lakkhaṇ), ਲੱਛਣ (lacchaṇ)

→ Old Tamil: 𑀇𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀫𑁆 (ilakkaṇam)
Tamil: இலக்கணம் (ilakkaṇam)
Malayalam: ഇലക്കണം (ilakkaṇaṁ)

→ Bhojpuri: लच्छन (lacchan)

→ Sindhi: लच्छण

→ Hindi: लक्षण (lakṣaṇ)

→ Indonesian: laksana

→ Magahi: 𑂪𑂒𑂹𑂓𑂢 (lacchan)

→ Old Javanese: lakṣaṇa
> Javanese: ꦭꦏ꧀ꦱꦤ (laksana) (inherited)
→ Balinese: ᬮᬓ᭄ᬱᬡ (laksana)
→ Indonesian: laksana (learned)

desc

→ Tamil: லக்ஷணம் (lakṣaṇam), லட்சணம் (laṭcaṇam), இலட்சணம் (ilaṭcaṇam)

→ Thai: ลักษณะ (lák-sà-nà)

/ˈl̪ɐk.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/

a mark on the body (especially a lucky or auspicious one)


नामक

nāmaka (romanization)
नामकः (nominative singular)
नामकौ (dual nominative)
नामका1 (dual nominative)
नामकाः (nominative plural)
नामकासः1 (nominative plural)
नामक (singular vocative)
नामकौ (dual vocative)
नामका1 (dual vocative)
नामकाः (plural vocative)
नामकासः1 (plural vocative)
नामकम् (accusative singular)
नामकौ (accusative dual)
नामका1 (accusative dual)
नामकान् (accusative plural)
नामकेन (instrumental singular)
नामकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नामकैः (instrumental plural)
नामकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नामकाय (dative singular)
नामकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नामकेभ्यः (dative plural)
नामकात् (ablative singular)
नामकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नामकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नामकस्य (genitive singular)
नामकयोः (dual genitive)
नामकानाम् (genitive plural)
नामके (locative singular)
नामकयोः (dual locative)
नामकेषु (locative plural)
नामिका (nominative singular)
नामिके (dual nominative)
नामिकाः (nominative plural)
नामिके (singular vocative)
नामिके (dual vocative)
नामिकाः (plural vocative)
नामिकाम् (accusative singular)
नामिके (accusative dual)
नामिकाः (accusative plural)
नामिकया (instrumental singular)
नामिका1 (instrumental singular)
नामिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नामिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
नामिकायै (dative singular)
नामिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नामिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
नामिकायाः (ablative singular)
नामिकायै2 (ablative singular)
नामिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नामिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
नामिकायाः (genitive singular)
नामिकायै2 (genitive singular)
नामिकयोः (dual genitive)
नामिकानाम् (genitive plural)
नामिकायाम् (locative singular)
नामिकयोः (dual locative)
नामिकासु (locative plural)
नामकम् (nominative singular)
नामके (dual nominative)
नामकानि (nominative plural)
नामका1 (nominative plural)
नामक (singular vocative)
नामके (dual vocative)
नामकानि (plural vocative)
नामका1 (plural vocative)
नामकम् (accusative singular)
नामके (accusative dual)
नामकानि (accusative plural)
नामका1 (accusative plural)
नामकेन (instrumental singular)
नामकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नामकैः (instrumental plural)
नामकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नामकाय (dative singular)
नामकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नामकेभ्यः (dative plural)
नामकात् (ablative singular)
नामकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नामकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नामकस्य (genitive singular)
नामकयोः (dual genitive)
नामकानाम् (genitive plural)
नामके (locative singular)
नामकयोः (dual locative)
नामकेषु (locative plural)


मात्र

mātra (romanization)
मात्रम् (nominative singular)
मात्रे (dual nominative)
मात्राणि (nominative plural)
मात्रा1 (nominative plural)
मात्र (singular vocative)
मात्रे (dual vocative)
मात्राणि (plural vocative)
मात्रा1 (plural vocative)
मात्रम् (accusative singular)
मात्रे (accusative dual)
मात्राणि (accusative plural)
मात्रा1 (accusative plural)
मात्रेण (instrumental singular)
मात्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मात्रैः (instrumental plural)
मात्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मात्राय (dative singular)
मात्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
मात्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
मात्रात् (ablative singular)
मात्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मात्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मात्रस्य (genitive singular)
मात्रयोः (dual genitive)
मात्राणाम् (genitive plural)
मात्रे (locative singular)
मात्रयोः (dual locative)
मात्रेषु (locative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā́tram, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₁-tro-m, from *meh₁- (“to measure”). Cognate with Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron), hence English metre.

inh+

measure, quantity, sum, size, duration, a measure of any kind

the full or simple measure of anything, the whole or totality, the one thing and no more, often = nothing but, entirely, only


मात्र

mātra (romanization)
मात्रः (nominative singular)
मात्रौ (dual nominative)
मात्राः (nominative plural)
मात्र (singular vocative)
मात्रौ (dual vocative)
मात्राः (plural vocative)
मात्रम् (accusative singular)
मात्रौ (accusative dual)
मात्रान् (accusative plural)
मात्रेन (instrumental singular)
मात्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मात्रैः (instrumental plural)
मात्राय (dative singular)
मात्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
मात्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
मात्रात् (ablative singular)
मात्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मात्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मात्रस्य (genitive singular)
मात्रयोः (dual genitive)
मात्रानाम् (genitive plural)
मात्रे (locative singular)
मात्रयोः (dual locative)
मात्रेषु (locative plural)
मात्रा (nominative singular)
मात्रे (dual nominative)
मात्राः (nominative plural)
मात्रे (singular vocative)
मात्रे (dual vocative)
मात्राः (plural vocative)
मात्राम् (accusative singular)
मात्रे (accusative dual)
मात्राः (accusative plural)
मात्रया (instrumental singular)
मात्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मात्राभिः (instrumental plural)
मात्रायै (dative singular)
मात्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
मात्राभ्यः (dative plural)
मात्रायाः (ablative singular)
मात्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मात्राभ्यः (ablative plural)
मात्रायाः (genitive singular)
मात्रयोः (dual genitive)
मात्रानाम् (genitive plural)
मात्रायाम् (locative singular)
मात्रयोः (dual locative)
मात्रासु (locative plural)
मात्रम् (nominative singular)
मात्रे (dual nominative)
मात्रानि (nominative plural)
मात्र (singular vocative)
मात्रे (dual vocative)
मात्रानि (plural vocative)
मात्रम् (accusative singular)
मात्रे (accusative dual)
मात्रानि (accusative plural)
मात्रेन (instrumental singular)
मात्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मात्रैः (instrumental plural)
मात्राय (dative singular)
मात्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
मात्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
मात्रात् (ablative singular)
मात्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मात्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मात्रस्य (genitive singular)
मात्रयोः (dual genitive)
मात्रानाम् (genitive plural)
मात्रे (locative singular)
मात्रयोः (dual locative)
मात्रेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of मात्र

मात्राभ्याम्

मात्राभ्याम्

मात्राभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

मात्राभ्याम्

मात्राभ्याम्

मात्राभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of मात्र

मात्राभ्याम्

मात्राभ्याम्

मात्राभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

मात्राभ्याम्

मात्राभ्याम्

मात्राभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">मात्र</i>

मात्राभ्याम्

मात्राभ्याम्

मात्राभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

मात्राभ्याम्

मात्राभ्याम्

मात्राभ्याम्

→ Bengali: মাত্র (matro)

→ Hindi: मात्र (mātra)

→ Kannada: ಮಾತ್ರ (mātra)

→ Malayalam: മാത്രം (mātraṁ)

→ Marathi: मात्र (mātra)

→ Tamil: மாத்திரம் (māttiram)

→ Telugu: మాత్రం (mātraṁ)

having the measure of, i.e. as large or high or long or broad or deep or far or much or many

possessing (only) as much as or no more than


श्रोमत

śrómata (romanization)
श्रोमतम् (nominative singular)
श्रोमते (dual nominative)
श्रोमतानि (nominative plural)
श्रोमता1 (nominative plural)
श्रोमत (singular vocative)
श्रोमते (dual vocative)
श्रोमतानि (plural vocative)
श्रोमता1 (plural vocative)
श्रोमतम् (accusative singular)
श्रोमते (accusative dual)
श्रोमतानि (accusative plural)
श्रोमता1 (accusative plural)
श्रोमतेन (instrumental singular)
श्रोमताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रोमतैः (instrumental plural)
श्रोमतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्रोमताय (dative singular)
श्रोमताभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रोमतेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रोमतात् (ablative singular)
श्रोमताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रोमतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रोमतस्य (genitive singular)
श्रोमतयोः (dual genitive)
श्रोमतानाम् (genitive plural)
श्रोमते (locative singular)
श्रोमतयोः (dual locative)
श्रोमतेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɕɾoː.mɐ.t̪ɐ/

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱléw-mn̥-tom (“fame”), from *ḱlew-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *hleumundaz (“reputation; fame”) (whence German Leumund (“reputation”)).

cog

नृवत्त इन्द्र नृतमाभिरूती वंसीमहि वामं श्रोमतेभिः ।
ईक्षे हि वस्व उभयस्य राजन्धा रत्नं महि स्थूरं बृहन्तम् ॥
nṛvatta indra nṛtamābhirūtī vaṃsīmahi vāmaṃ śromatebhiḥ.

With most heroic aid from thee, like heroes Indra, may we win wealth by glories.
Thou, King, art Lord of earthly, heavenly treasure: vouchsafe us riches vast, sublime, and lasting.

īkṣe hi vasva ubhayasya rājandhā ratnaṃ mahi sthūraṃ bṛhantam.


प्रचलित

pracalita (romanization)
प्रचलितः (nominative singular)
प्रचलितौ (dual nominative)
प्रचलिता1 (dual nominative)
प्रचलिताः (nominative plural)
प्रचलितासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रचलित (singular vocative)
प्रचलितौ (dual vocative)
प्रचलिता1 (dual vocative)
प्रचलिताः (plural vocative)
प्रचलितासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रचलितम् (accusative singular)
प्रचलितौ (accusative dual)
प्रचलिता1 (accusative dual)
प्रचलितान् (accusative plural)
प्रचलितेन (instrumental singular)
प्रचलिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रचलितैः (instrumental plural)
प्रचलितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रचलिताय (dative singular)
प्रचलिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रचलितेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रचलितात् (ablative singular)
प्रचलिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रचलितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रचलितस्य (genitive singular)
प्रचलितयोः (dual genitive)
प्रचलितानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रचलिते (locative singular)
प्रचलितयोः (dual locative)
प्रचलितेषु (locative plural)
प्रचलिता (nominative singular)
प्रचलिते (dual nominative)
प्रचलिताः (nominative plural)
प्रचलिते (singular vocative)
प्रचलिते (dual vocative)
प्रचलिताः (plural vocative)
प्रचलिताम् (accusative singular)
प्रचलिते (accusative dual)
प्रचलिताः (accusative plural)
प्रचलितया (instrumental singular)
प्रचलिता1 (instrumental singular)
प्रचलिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रचलिताभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रचलितायै (dative singular)
प्रचलिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रचलिताभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रचलितायाः (ablative singular)
प्रचलितायै2 (ablative singular)
प्रचलिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रचलिताभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रचलितायाः (genitive singular)
प्रचलितायै2 (genitive singular)
प्रचलितयोः (dual genitive)
प्रचलितानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रचलितायाम् (locative singular)
प्रचलितयोः (dual locative)
प्रचलितासु (locative plural)
प्रचलितम् (nominative singular)
प्रचलिते (dual nominative)
प्रचलितानि (nominative plural)
प्रचलिता1 (nominative plural)
प्रचलित (singular vocative)
प्रचलिते (dual vocative)
प्रचलितानि (plural vocative)
प्रचलिता1 (plural vocative)
प्रचलितम् (accusative singular)
प्रचलिते (accusative dual)
प्रचलितानि (accusative plural)
प्रचलिता1 (accusative plural)
प्रचलितेन (instrumental singular)
प्रचलिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रचलितैः (instrumental plural)
प्रचलितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रचलिताय (dative singular)
प्रचलिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रचलितेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रचलितात् (ablative singular)
प्रचलिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रचलितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रचलितस्य (genitive singular)
प्रचलितयोः (dual genitive)
प्रचलितानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रचलिते (locative singular)
प्रचलितयोः (dual locative)
प्रचलितेषु (locative plural)

From प्र- (pra-) + चल (cala) + -इत (-ita).


मत्तेभविक्रीडित

sa-noun

मत्तेभविक्रीडित • (mattebhavikrīḍita) stem, n

desc

మత్తేభవిక్రీడితము

→ Telugu: మత్తేభవిక్రీడితము (mattēbhavikrīḍitamu)


अमिताभ

amitābha (romanization)
अमिताभः (nominative singular)
अमिताभ (singular vocative)
अमिताभम् (accusative singular)
अमिताभेन (instrumental singular)
अमिताभाय (dative singular)
अमिताभात् (ablative singular)
अमिताभस्य (genitive singular)
अमिताभे (locative singular)

Tatpuruṣa compound of अमित (amita, “measureless”) + आभा (ābhā, “light”).

com

(Buddhism) Amitābha, the principal Buddha of Pure Land Buddhism, a branch of Mahayana


घोट

desctree

⇒ Sanskrit: घोटक (ghoṭaka)
Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:
Fiji Hindi: ghorra
Magadhi Prakrit:
Early Assamese: ঘোড়া (ghöṛa)
Assamese: ঘোঁৰা (ghü̃ra)
Bengali: ঘোড়া (ghōṛa)
Odia: ଘୋଡ଼ା (ghoṛā)
Rohingya: gúra
Sylheti: ꠊꠥꠠꠣ (gúṛa)
Maharastri Prakrit:
Konkani: घोडो (ghoḍô)
Old Marathi: 𑘑𑘻𑘚𑘳 (ghoḍu)
Marathi: घोडा (ghoḍā)
Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀕 (ghoḍaga)
Gurjara Apabhramsa:
Old Gujarati:
Gujarati: ઘોડો (ghoḍo)
Marwari: घोड़ौ (ghoṛau)
Saurashtra: ꢕꣁꢞꣁ (ghoḍo)
Hindustani:
Hindi: घोड़ा (ghoṛā)
Urdu: گھوڑا (ghoṛā)
Nepali: घोडा (ghoḍā)
Punjabi: ਘੋੜਾ (ghoṛā) / گھوڑا (ghoṛā)
Romani: khuro
Sindhi: گهوڙو / घोड़ो (ghoṛo)
→ Old Javanese: kuda
> Javanese: ꦏꦸꦢ (kuda) (inherited)
>? Malay: kuda (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *kutiray (“horse”). Compare घुट् (ghuṭ).


स्थित

sthitá (romanization)
स्था (root)
स्थितः (nominative singular)
स्थितौ (dual nominative)
स्थिता1 (dual nominative)
स्थिताः (nominative plural)
स्थितासः1 (nominative plural)
स्थित (singular vocative)
स्थितौ (dual vocative)
स्थिता1 (dual vocative)
स्थिताः (plural vocative)
स्थितासः1 (plural vocative)
स्थितम् (accusative singular)
स्थितौ (accusative dual)
स्थिता1 (accusative dual)
स्थितान् (accusative plural)
स्थितेन (instrumental singular)
स्थिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्थितैः (instrumental plural)
स्थितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्थिताय (dative singular)
स्थिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्थितेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्थितात् (ablative singular)
स्थिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्थितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्थितस्य (genitive singular)
स्थितयोः (dual genitive)
स्थितानाम् (genitive plural)
स्थिते (locative singular)
स्थितयोः (dual locative)
स्थितेषु (locative plural)
स्थिता (nominative singular)
स्थिते (dual nominative)
स्थिताः (nominative plural)
स्थिते (singular vocative)
स्थिते (dual vocative)
स्थिताः (plural vocative)
स्थिताम् (accusative singular)
स्थिते (accusative dual)
स्थिताः (accusative plural)
स्थितया (instrumental singular)
स्थिता1 (instrumental singular)
स्थिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्थिताभिः (instrumental plural)
स्थितायै (dative singular)
स्थिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्थिताभ्यः (dative plural)
स्थितायाः (ablative singular)
स्थितायै2 (ablative singular)
स्थिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्थिताभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्थितायाः (genitive singular)
स्थितायै2 (genitive singular)
स्थितयोः (dual genitive)
स्थितानाम् (genitive plural)
स्थितायाम् (locative singular)
स्थितयोः (dual locative)
स्थितासु (locative plural)
स्थितम् (nominative singular)
स्थिते (dual nominative)
स्थितानि (nominative plural)
स्थिता1 (nominative plural)
स्थित (singular vocative)
स्थिते (dual vocative)
स्थितानि (plural vocative)
स्थिता1 (plural vocative)
स्थितम् (accusative singular)
स्थिते (accusative dual)
स्थितानि (accusative plural)
स्थिता1 (accusative plural)
स्थितेन (instrumental singular)
स्थिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्थितैः (instrumental plural)
स्थितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्थिताय (dative singular)
स्थिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्थितेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्थितात् (ablative singular)
स्थिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्थितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्थितस्य (genitive singular)
स्थितयोः (dual genitive)
स्थितानाम् (genitive plural)
स्थिते (locative singular)
स्थितयोः (dual locative)
स्थितेषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *sth₂tós
Sanskrit स्थित (sthita)
From Proto-Indo-European *sth₂tós (“placed”), from *steh₂- (“to stand”). Cognate with Ancient Greek στᾰτός (stătós), Latin status (“fixed, set”). By surface analysis, स्था (sthā) + -त (-tá).


स्थित

head

स्थित • (sthitá)

Assamese: থিয় (thio)

→ Gujarati: સ્થિત (sthit)

→ Hindi: स्थित (sthit)

→ Kannada: ಸ್ಥಿತ (sthita)

→ Khmer: ស្ថិត (sthət)

Pali: ṭhita

desc

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀣𑀺𑀅 (thia), 𑀞𑀺𑀬 (ṭhiya) (see there for further descendants)

तिष्ठति तिष्ठति#Sanskrit

past passive participle of तिष्ठति (tíṣṭhati); stood


रंहति

sa-verb

रंहति • (ráṃhati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root रंह्)

ráṃhati (romanization)
रंह् (root)
रंहितुम् (infinitive)
रंहित्वा (gerund)
रंह्य (participle)
रंहितव्य (participle)
रंहणीय (participle)
रंह्या (participle)
रंहितव्या (participle)
रंहणीया (participle)
रंहित (participle)
रंहिता (participle)
रंहितवत् (participle)
रंहितवती (participle)
रंहति (present)
रंहते (present)
रंहति (active indicative singular third-person)
रंहतः (active dual indicative third-person)
रंहन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
रंहते (indicative singular third-person)
रंहेते (dual indicative third-person)
रंहन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
रंहसि (active indicative second-person singular)
रंहथः (active dual indicative second-person)
रंहथ (active indicative plural second-person)
रंहसे (indicative second-person singular)
रंहेथे (dual indicative second-person)
रंहध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
रंहामि (active first-person indicative singular)
रंहावः (active dual first-person indicative)
रंहामः (active first-person indicative plural)
रंहामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
रंहे (first-person indicative singular)
रंहावहे (dual first-person indicative)
रंहामहे (first-person indicative plural)
रंहतु (active imperative singular third-person)
रंहताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
रंहन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
रंहताम् (imperative singular third-person)
रंहेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
रंहन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
रंह (active imperative second-person singular)
रंहतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
रंहत (active imperative plural second-person)
रंहस्व (imperative second-person singular)
रंहेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
रंहध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
रंहाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
रंहाव (active dual first-person imperative)
रंहाम (active first-person imperative plural)
रंहै (first-person imperative singular)
रंहावहै (dual first-person imperative)
रंहामहै (first-person imperative plural)
रंहेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
रंहेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
रंहेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
रंहेत (imperative singular third-person)
रंहेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
रंहेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
रंहेः (active imperative second-person singular)
रंहेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
रंहेत (active imperative plural second-person)
रंहेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
रंहेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
रंहेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
रंहेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
रंहेव (active dual first-person imperative)
रंहेम (active first-person imperative plural)
रंहेय (first-person imperative singular)
रंहेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
रंहेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
रंहात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
रंहाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
रंहातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
रंहान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
रंहाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
रंहातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
रंहैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
रंहन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
रंहान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
रंहाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
रंहासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
रंहाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
रंहाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
रंहासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
रंहासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
रंहैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
रंहाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
रंहाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
रंहाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
रंहाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
रंहै (first-person singular subjunctive)
रंहावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
रंहामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
रंहत् (active participle)
रंहमाण (participle)
अरम्हत् (imperfect)
अरम्हत (imperfect)
अरम्हत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अरम्हताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अरम्हन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अरम्हत (indicative singular third-person)
अरम्हेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अरम्हन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अरम्हः (active indicative second-person singular)
अरम्हतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अरम्हत (active indicative plural second-person)
अरम्हथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अरम्हेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अरम्हध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अरम्हम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अरम्हाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अरम्हाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अरम्हे (first-person indicative singular)
अरम्हावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अरम्हामहि (first-person indicative plural)
रंहिष्यति (future)
रंहिष्यते (future)
रंहिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
रंहिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
रंहिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
रंहिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
रंहिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
रंहिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
रंहिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
रंहिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
रंहिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
रंहिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
रंहिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
रंहिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
रंहिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
रंहिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
रंहिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
रंहिष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
रंहिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
रंहिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
रंहिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
रंहिष्यत् (active participle)
रंहिष्यमाण (participle)
अरंहिष्यत् (conditional)
अरंहिष्यत (conditional)
अरंहिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अरंहिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अरंहिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अरंहिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अरंहिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अरंहिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अरंहिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अरंहिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अरंहिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अरंहिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अरंहिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अरंहिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अरंहिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अरंहिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अरंहिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अरंहिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अरंहिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अरंहिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
अरंहीत् (aorist)
अरंहिष्ट (aorist)
अरंहीत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अरंहिष्टाम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अरंहिषुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अरंहिष्ट (indicative singular third-person)
अरंहिषाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अरंहिषत (indicative plural third-person)
अरंहीः (active indicative second-person singular)
अरंहिष्टम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अरंहिष्ट (active indicative plural second-person)
अरंहिष्ठाः (indicative second-person singular)
अरंहिषाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अरंहिढ्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अरंहिषम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अरंहिष्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अरंहिष्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अरंहिषि (first-person indicative singular)
अरंहिष्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अरंहिष्महि (first-person indicative plural)
रंहीत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
रंहिष्टाम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
रंहिषुः (active injunctive plural third-person)
रंहिष्ट (injunctive singular third-person)
रंहिषाताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
रंहिषत (injunctive plural third-person)
रंहीः (active injunctive second-person singular)
रंहिष्टम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
रंहिष्ट (active injunctive plural second-person)
रंहिष्ठाः (injunctive second-person singular)
रंहिषाथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
रंहिढ्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
रंहिषम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
रंहिष्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
रंहिष्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
रंहिषि (first-person injunctive singular)
रंहिष्वहि (dual first-person injunctive)
रंहिष्महि (first-person injunctive plural)
रंहिषत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
रंहिषति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
रंहिषतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
रंहिषन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
रंहिषते (singular subjunctive third-person)
रंहिषातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
रंहिषैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
रंहिषन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
रंहिषः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
रंहिषसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
रंहिषथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
रंहिषथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
रंहिषसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
रंहिषासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
रंहिषैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
रंहिषध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
रंहिषाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
रंहिषाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
रंहिषाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
रंहिषाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
रंहिषै (first-person singular subjunctive)
रंहिषावहे (dual first-person subjunctive)
रंहिषामहे (first-person plural subjunctive)
रंहिषामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
रंह्यात् (active singular third-person)
रंह्याः1 (active singular third-person)
रंह्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
रंह्यासुः (active plural third-person)
रंह्याः (active second-person singular)
रंह्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
रंह्यास्त (active plural second-person)
रंह्यासम् (active first-person singular)
रंह्यास्व (active dual first-person)
रंह्यास्म (active first-person plural)
ररंह (perfect)
ररंहे (perfect)
ररंह (active indicative singular third-person)
ररंहतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
ररंहुः (active indicative plural third-person)
ररंहे (indicative singular third-person)
ररंहाते (dual indicative third-person)
ररंहिरे (indicative plural third-person)
ररंहिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
ररंहथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
ररंह (active indicative plural second-person)
ररंहिषे (indicative second-person singular)
ररंहाथे (dual indicative second-person)
ररंहिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
ररंह (active first-person indicative singular)
ररंहिव (active dual first-person indicative)
ररंहिम (active first-person indicative plural)
ररंहे (first-person indicative singular)
ररंहिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
ररंहिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
ररंह्वांस् (active participle)
ररंहाण (participle)

/ɾɐ̃́.ɦɐ.ti/

/ˈɾɐ̃.ɦɐ.t̪i/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hránźʰati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hránǰʰati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léngʷʰeti, from *h₁lengʷʰ- (“lightweight”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬆𐬧𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (rəṇjaⁱti), English light and Ancient Greek ἐλᾰ́χιστος (elắkhistos).


रंहति

raṃhati (romanization)
रंहतिः (nominative singular)
रंहती (dual nominative)
रंहतयः (nominative plural)
रंहते (singular vocative)
रंहती (dual vocative)
रंहतयः (plural vocative)
रंहतिम् (accusative singular)
रंहती (accusative dual)
रंहतीः (accusative plural)
रंहत्या (instrumental singular)
रंहती1 (instrumental singular)
रंहतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रंहतिभिः (instrumental plural)
रंहतये (dative singular)
रंहत्यै2 (dative singular)
रंहती1 (dative singular)
रंहतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
रंहतिभ्यः (dative plural)
रंहतेः (ablative singular)
रंहत्याः2 (ablative singular)
रंहत्यै3 (ablative singular)
रंहतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रंहतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
रंहतेः (genitive singular)
रंहत्याः2 (genitive singular)
रंहत्यै3 (genitive singular)
रंहत्योः (dual genitive)
रंहतीनाम् (genitive plural)
रंहतौ (locative singular)
रंहत्याम्2 (locative singular)
रंहता1 (locative singular)
रंहत्योः (dual locative)
रंहतिषु (locative plural)

/ɾɐ̃́.ɦɐ.ti/

/ˈɾɐ̃.ɦɐ.t̪i/


पूर्ति

pūrti (romanization)
पूर्तिः (nominative singular)
पूर्ती (dual nominative)
पूर्तयः (nominative plural)
पूर्ते (singular vocative)
पूर्ती (dual vocative)
पूर्तयः (plural vocative)
पूर्तिम् (accusative singular)
पूर्ती (accusative dual)
पूर्तीः (accusative plural)
पूर्त्या (instrumental singular)
पूर्ती1 (instrumental singular)
पूर्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पूर्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
पूर्तये (dative singular)
पूर्त्यै2 (dative singular)
पूर्ती1 (dative singular)
पूर्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पूर्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
पूर्तेः (ablative singular)
पूर्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
पूर्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
पूर्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पूर्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पूर्तेः (genitive singular)
पूर्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
पूर्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
पूर्त्योः (dual genitive)
पूर्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
पूर्तौ (locative singular)
पूर्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
पूर्ता1 (locative singular)
पूर्त्योः (dual locative)
पूर्तिषु (locative plural)


वक्त्र

vaktra (romanization)
वक्त्रम् (nominative singular)
वक्त्रे (dual nominative)
वक्त्राणि (nominative plural)
वक्त्रा1 (nominative plural)
वक्त्र (singular vocative)
वक्त्रे (dual vocative)
वक्त्राणि (plural vocative)
वक्त्रा1 (plural vocative)
वक्त्रम् (accusative singular)
वक्त्रे (accusative dual)
वक्त्राणि (accusative plural)
वक्त्रा1 (accusative plural)
वक्त्रेण (instrumental singular)
वक्त्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वक्त्रैः (instrumental plural)
वक्त्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वक्त्राय (dative singular)
वक्त्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
वक्त्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
वक्त्रात् (ablative singular)
वक्त्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वक्त्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वक्त्रस्य (genitive singular)
वक्त्रयोः (dual genitive)
वक्त्राणाम् (genitive plural)
वक्त्रे (locative singular)
वक्त्रयोः (dual locative)
वक्त्रेषु (locative plural)

→ Telugu: వక్త్రము (vaktramu)

[ˈʋɐk̚.t̪ɾɐ]

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wáktram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáktram, from Proto-Indo-European *wókʷtlom (“mouth”), from *wekʷ- (“to speak”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *woxtlom (whence Old Irish focul, Irish focal, Manx fockle, Scottish Gaelic facal).


श्वास

śvāsa (romanization)
श्वासः (nominative singular)
श्वासौ (dual nominative)
श्वासा1 (dual nominative)
श्वासाः (nominative plural)
श्वासासः1 (nominative plural)
श्वास (singular vocative)
श्वासौ (dual vocative)
श्वासा1 (dual vocative)
श्वासाः (plural vocative)
श्वासासः1 (plural vocative)
श्वासम् (accusative singular)
श्वासौ (accusative dual)
श्वासा1 (accusative dual)
श्वासान् (accusative plural)
श्वासेन (instrumental singular)
श्वासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्वासैः (instrumental plural)
श्वासेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्वासाय (dative singular)
श्वासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्वासेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्वासात् (ablative singular)
श्वासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्वासेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्वासस्य (genitive singular)
श्वासयोः (dual genitive)
श्वासानाम् (genitive plural)
श्वासे (locative singular)
श्वासयोः (dual locative)
श्वासेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kamkata-viri: sāh

Kashmiri: شَاہ, ہَاہ

Shina: سا (sā)

Torwali: sā

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: sā

Pali: sāsa

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀲 (sāsa)
Central:
Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀲 (sāsa)
Awadhi: साँस (sā̃s)
Old Gujarati:
Gujarati: સાસ (sās), હાંસ (hā̃s)
Marwari: सा (sā), सास (sās), सासा (sāsā)
Hindustani: sāns
Hindi: सांस, साँस
Urdu: سانس
Eastern:
Magadhi Prakrit:
Odia: ସାସ (sāsa)
Bihari:
Bhojpuri: साँस (sā̃s)
Northern:
Khasa Prakrit:
Central Pahari:
Garhwali: सास (sās)
Kumaoni: सास (sās)
Eastern Pahari:
Nepali: सास (sās)
Southern:
Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀲 (sāsa)
Old Marathi: 𑘭𑘻𑘭 / सोस (sosa)
Western:
Paisaci Prakrit:
Takka Apabhramsa:
Punjabi: sāh
Gurmukhi script: ਸਾਹ
Shahmukhi script: سَاہ
Lahnda:
Southern Hindko: ساہ (sāh)
Vracada Apabhramsa:
Sindhi: sāhu
Arabic script: سَاهُ
Devanagari script: साहु
Jadgali: [script needed] (śāh)

→ Assamese: শ্বাস (sax) (learned)

→ Bengali: শ্বাস (śśaś) (learned)

→ Dhivehi: ހުވާސް (huvās) (learned)

→ Hindi: श्वास (śvās) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಶ್ವಾಸ (śvāsa)

→ Konkani: श्वास (śvās) (learned)

→ Marathi: श्वास (śvās) (learned)

→ Punjabi: ਸ੍ਵਾਸ (svās) (learned)

→ Sinhalese: ශ්වාස (śwāsa) (learned)

→ Tamil: சுவாசம் (cuvācam) (learned)

→ Telugu: శ్వాస (śvāsa)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwāsás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwos-ó-s, from *ḱwes- (“to pant, puff, sigh”). Cognate with Pashto ساه (sāh, “breath, blow, puff, soul, spirit, essence”), Baluchi ساہ (sáh, “breath, blow, essence”), Latin queror. Compare also English quarrel, wheeze, from Latin and Old Norse, respectively.


धावति

sa-verb

धावति • (dhā́vati) third-singular indicative (class 1, root धाव्)

dhā́vati (romanization)
धाव् (root)
धावति (present)
धावते (present)
धाव्यते (present)
धावति (active indicative singular third-person)
धावतः (active dual indicative third-person)
धावन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
धावते (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
धावेते (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
धावन्ते (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
धाव्यते (indicative passive singular third-person)
धाव्येते (dual indicative passive third-person)
धाव्यन्ते (indicative passive plural third-person)
धावसि (active indicative second-person singular)
धावथः (active dual indicative second-person)
धावथ (active indicative plural second-person)
धावसे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
धावेथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
धावध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
धाव्यसे (indicative passive second-person singular)
धाव्येथे (dual indicative passive second-person)
धाव्यध्वे (indicative passive plural second-person)
धावामि (active first-person indicative singular)
धावावः (active dual first-person indicative)
धावामः (active first-person indicative plural)
धावे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
धावावहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
धावामहे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
धाव्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
धाव्यावहे (dual first-person indicative passive)
धाव्यामहे (first-person indicative passive plural)
धावतु (active indicative singular third-person)
धावताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
धावन्तु (active indicative plural third-person)
धावताम् (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
धावेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
धावन्ताम् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
धाव्यताम् (indicative passive singular third-person)
धाव्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
धाव्यन्ताम् (indicative passive plural third-person)
धाव (active indicative second-person singular)
धावतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
धावत (active indicative plural second-person)
धावस्व (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
धावेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
धावध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
धाव्यस्व (indicative passive second-person singular)
धाव्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
धाव्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
धावानि (active first-person indicative singular)
धावाव (active dual first-person indicative)
धावाम (active first-person indicative plural)
धावै (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
धावावहै (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
धावामहै (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
धाव्यै (first-person indicative passive singular)
धाव्यावहै (dual first-person indicative passive)
धाव्यामहै (first-person indicative passive plural)
धावेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
धावेताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
धावेयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
धावेत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
धावेयाताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
धावेरन् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
धाव्येत (indicative passive singular third-person)
धाव्येयाताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
धाव्येरन् (indicative passive plural third-person)
धावेः (active indicative second-person singular)
धावेतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
धावेत (active indicative plural second-person)
धावेथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
धावेयाथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
धावेध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
धाव्येथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
धाव्येयाथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
धाव्येध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
धावेयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
धावेव (active dual first-person indicative)
धावेमः (active first-person indicative plural)
धावेय (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
धावेवहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
धावेमहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
धाव्येय (first-person indicative passive singular)
धाव्येवहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
धाव्येमहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
धावत् (active participle singular)
or (active dual participle)
धावन्त् (active participle plural)
धावमान (middle-voice participle)
धाव्यमान (participle passive)
अधवत् (imperfect)
अधवत (imperfect)
अधाव्यत (imperfect)
अधवत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अधवताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अधवन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अधवत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
अधवेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
अधवन्त (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
अधाव्यत (indicative passive singular third-person)
अधाव्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
अधाव्यन्त (indicative passive plural third-person)
अधवः (active indicative second-person singular)
अधवतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अधवत (active indicative plural second-person)
अधवथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
अधवेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
अधवध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
अधाव्यथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
अधाव्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
अधाव्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
अधवम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अधवाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अधवाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अधवे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
अधवावहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
अधवामहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
अधाव्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
अधाव्यावहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
अधाव्यामहि (first-person indicative passive plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: دَوُن (davun)

Devanagari script: दवुन (dawun)

Prakrit: 𑀥𑀸𑀯𑀇 (dhāvaï) (see there for further descendants)

Pali: dhāvati

/ˈd̪ʱɑː.ʋɐ.t̪i/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰā́wati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰā́wati, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéw-e-ti, from *dʰew- (“to run, flow”). Cognate with Ancient Greek θέω (théō), Persian دویدن (davidan).


शाणा

śāṇā (romanization)
शाण (masculine)
शाणा (nominative singular)
शाणे (dual nominative)
शाणाः (nominative plural)
शाणे (singular vocative)
शाणे (dual vocative)
शाणाः (plural vocative)
शाणाम् (accusative singular)
शाणे (accusative dual)
शाणाः (accusative plural)
शाणया (instrumental singular)
शाणा1 (instrumental singular)
शाणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शाणाभिः (instrumental plural)
शाणायै (dative singular)
शाणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शाणाभ्यः (dative plural)
शाणायाः (ablative singular)
शाणायै2 (ablative singular)
शाणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शाणाभ्यः (ablative plural)
शाणायाः (genitive singular)
शाणायै2 (genitive singular)
शाणयोः (dual genitive)
शाणानाम् (genitive plural)
शाणायाम् (locative singular)
शाणयोः (dual locative)
शाणासु (locative plural)


शिक्षण

śikṣaṇa (romanization)
शिक्षणम् (nominative singular)
शिक्षणे (dual nominative)
शिक्षणानि (nominative plural)
शिक्षणा1 (nominative plural)
शिक्षण (singular vocative)
शिक्षणे (dual vocative)
शिक्षणानि (plural vocative)
शिक्षणा1 (plural vocative)
शिक्षणम् (accusative singular)
शिक्षणे (accusative dual)
शिक्षणानि (accusative plural)
शिक्षणा1 (accusative plural)
शिक्षणेन (instrumental singular)
शिक्षणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिक्षणैः (instrumental plural)
शिक्षणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शिक्षणाय (dative singular)
शिक्षणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिक्षणेभ्यः (dative plural)
शिक्षणात् (ablative singular)
शिक्षणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिक्षणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिक्षणस्य (genitive singular)
शिक्षणयोः (dual genitive)
शिक्षणानाम् (genitive plural)
शिक्षणे (locative singular)
शिक्षणयोः (dual locative)
शिक्षणेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: शिक्षण (śikṣaṇ) (learned)

→ Konkani: शिक्षण (śikṣaṇ) (learned)

→ Marathi: शिक्षण (śikṣaṇ) (learned)

/ˈɕik.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/

education, instruction, teaching in [with locative]


दैनिक

dainika (romanization)
दैनिकः (nominative singular)
दैनिकौ (dual nominative)
दैनिका1 (dual nominative)
दैनिकाः (nominative plural)
दैनिकासः1 (nominative plural)
दैनिक (singular vocative)
दैनिकौ (dual vocative)
दैनिका1 (dual vocative)
दैनिकाः (plural vocative)
दैनिकासः1 (plural vocative)
दैनिकम् (accusative singular)
दैनिकौ (accusative dual)
दैनिका1 (accusative dual)
दैनिकान् (accusative plural)
दैनिकेन (instrumental singular)
दैनिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दैनिकैः (instrumental plural)
दैनिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दैनिकाय (dative singular)
दैनिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दैनिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
दैनिकात् (ablative singular)
दैनिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दैनिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दैनिकस्य (genitive singular)
दैनिकयोः (dual genitive)
दैनिकानाम् (genitive plural)
दैनिके (locative singular)
दैनिकयोः (dual locative)
दैनिकेषु (locative plural)
दैनिकी (nominative singular)
दैनिक्यौ (dual nominative)
दैनिकी1 (dual nominative)
दैनिक्यः (nominative plural)
दैनिकीः1 (nominative plural)
दैनिकि (singular vocative)
दैनिक्यौ (dual vocative)
दैनिकी1 (dual vocative)
दैनिक्यः (plural vocative)
दैनिकीः1 (plural vocative)
दैनिकीम् (accusative singular)
दैनिक्यौ (accusative dual)
दैनिकी1 (accusative dual)
दैनिकीः (accusative plural)
दैनिक्या (instrumental singular)
दैनिकीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दैनिकीभिः (instrumental plural)
दैनिक्यै (dative singular)
दैनिकीभ्याम् (dative dual)
दैनिकीभ्यः (dative plural)
दैनिक्याः (ablative singular)
दैनिक्यै2 (ablative singular)
दैनिकीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दैनिकीभ्यः (ablative plural)
दैनिक्याः (genitive singular)
दैनिक्यै2 (genitive singular)
दैनिक्योः (dual genitive)
दैनिकीनाम् (genitive plural)
दैनिक्याम् (locative singular)
दैनिक्योः (dual locative)
दैनिकीषु (locative plural)
दैनिकम् (nominative singular)
दैनिके (dual nominative)
दैनिकानि (nominative plural)
दैनिका1 (nominative plural)
दैनिक (singular vocative)
दैनिके (dual vocative)
दैनिकानि (plural vocative)
दैनिका1 (plural vocative)
दैनिकम् (accusative singular)
दैनिके (accusative dual)
दैनिकानि (accusative plural)
दैनिका1 (accusative plural)
दैनिकेन (instrumental singular)
दैनिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दैनिकैः (instrumental plural)
दैनिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दैनिकाय (dative singular)
दैनिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दैनिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
दैनिकात् (ablative singular)
दैनिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दैनिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दैनिकस्य (genitive singular)
दैनिकयोः (dual genitive)
दैनिकानाम् (genitive plural)
दैनिके (locative singular)
दैनिकयोः (dual locative)
दैनिकेषु (locative plural)


स्वामिन्

sa-noun

स्वामिन् • (svāmín) stem, m (feminine स्वामिनी)

svāmín (romanization)
स्वामिनी (feminine)
स्वामी (nominative singular)
स्वामिनौ (dual nominative)
स्वामिना1 (dual nominative)
स्वामिनः (nominative plural)
स्वामिन् (singular vocative)
स्वामिनौ (dual vocative)
स्वामिना1 (dual vocative)
स्वामिनः (plural vocative)
स्वामिनम् (accusative singular)
स्वामिनौ (accusative dual)
स्वामिना1 (accusative dual)
स्वामिनः (accusative plural)
स्वामिना (instrumental singular)
स्वामिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वामिभिः (instrumental plural)
स्वामिने (dative singular)
स्वामिभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वामिभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वामिनः (ablative singular)
स्वामिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वामिभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वामिनः (genitive singular)
स्वामिनोः (dual genitive)
स्वामिनाम् (genitive plural)
स्वामिनि (locative singular)
स्वामिनोः (dual locative)
स्वामिषु (locative plural)

desctree

Pali: sāmin, sāmiya, suvāmin
→ Tamil: சாமி (cāmi)
→ Khmer: សាមី (saaməy) (learned)
→ Lü: ᦉᦱᦙᦲ (ṡaamii) (learned)
→ Malay: sami (learned)
Indonesian: sami
→ Thai: สามี (sǎa-mii) (learned); → สมี (sà-mǐi) (learned)

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀁𑀇 (sāṃi)

Hindustani:

Hindi: साँई (sā̃ī)

Marathi: साई (sāī)

Middle Bengali: সাঞি (śãi)

Bengali: সাঁই (śãi)

desc

→ Bengali: সোয়ামি (śoami) (semi-learned)

→ Bengali: স্বামী (śami) (learned)

desctree

→ Hindi: स्वामी (svāmī) (learned)
→ English: swami
→ Malay: suami

→ Malay: suami (learned)

Indonesian: suami

→ Tamil: சுவாமி (cuvāmi) (learned)

→ Telugu: స్వామి (svāmi) (learned)

→ Thai: สวามี (sà-wǎa-mii) (learned)

From स्व (sva, “(one's) own”) + -मिन् (-min).

an owner, proprietor, master, lord or owner of (genitive, locative, or comp.) (Mn. MBh. &c)

a chief, commander (of an army) (Vikr. Subh.)

a husband, lover (dual "husband and wife") (Āpast. Mn. MBh. &c)

a king, prince (in drama used as a form of address, same as देव (deva))

a spiritual, preceptor, learned Brahman or Pandit (used as a title)

श्रीदर श्रीदर#Sanskrit

विष्णु-सेव् विष्णु-सेव्#Sanskrit

the image or temple of a god (often ifc. » श्रीदर (śrīdara), विष्णु-सेव् (viṣṇu-sev) &c.)

स्कन्द स्कन्द#Sanskrit

a name (Yājñ. L. Cat.)
name of स्कन्द (skanda)

विष्णु विष्णु#Sanskrit

a name (Yājñ. L. Cat.)
name of विष्णु (viṣṇu)

a name (Yājñ. L. Cat.)
name of शिव (śiva)

a name (Yājñ. L. Cat.)
name of गरुड (garuḍa)

मुनि वात्स्यायन
मुनि वात्स्यायन#Sanskrit

name of the मुनि वात्स्यायन (muni vātsyāyana)

अर्हत् अर्हत्#Sanskrit

उत्सर्पिणी उत्सर्पिणी#Sanskrit

name of the 11th अर्हत् (arhat) of the past उत्सर्पिणी (utsarpiṇī)

a name (Yājñ. L. Cat.)
name of various authors


ह्रादते

sa-verb

ह्रादते • (hrā́date) third-singular indicative

/ɦɾɑ́ː.dɐ.tɐj/

/ˈɦɾɑː.d̪ɐ.t̪eː/

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰreh₁d-. Cognate with German grüßen, Old English grētan (whence English greet)). Also compare ह्लादते (hlādate), from *ǵʰleh₂d- (cognate with Ancient Greek κέχλᾱδα (kékhlāda), Old Irish ad·gládathar).


दॄ

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *der-
Sanskrit दॄ (dṝ)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dar-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dar-, from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to split, to tear, to crack”). Cognate with English tear, Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō), Macedonian дере (dere), Persian دریدن (daridan, “to tear”). The "heed" meaning is probably a semantic specialization of the original "tear" meaning.

inh

to tear (something) to pieces, to wrench

to be dispersed or scattered (as an army)


अम्नस्

head

अम्नस् • (amnás)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *(H)amnás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)amnás, from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)emno- (“equal, straight; flat, level, even”). Cognate with English even, Icelandic jafn and Old Cornish eun (“equal, right”).


लुभ्

From Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love”). Cognate with English love, Latin libido, Russian люби́ть (ljubítʹ), Czech libý، Albanian lyp and Persian آلفتن (âloftan).

लुलोभयिषति

lulobhayiṣati, Desiderative of Causative


रोधति

sa-verb

रोधति • (ródhati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root रुध्)

ródhati (romanization)
रुध् (root)
रोधति (present)
रोधति (active indicative singular third-person)
रोधतः (active dual indicative third-person)
रोधन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
रोधसि (active indicative second-person singular)
रोधथः (active dual indicative second-person)
रोधथ (active indicative plural second-person)
रोधामि (active first-person indicative singular)
रोधावः (active dual first-person indicative)
रोधामः (active first-person indicative plural)
रोधामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
रोधतु (active imperative singular third-person)
रोधताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
रोधन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
रोध (active imperative second-person singular)
रोधतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
रोधत (active imperative plural second-person)
रोधानि (active first-person imperative singular)
रोधाव (active dual first-person imperative)
रोधाम (active first-person imperative plural)
रोधेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
रोधेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
रोधेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
रोधेः (active imperative second-person singular)
रोधेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
रोधेत (active imperative plural second-person)
रोधेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
रोधेव (active dual first-person imperative)
रोधेम (active first-person imperative plural)
रोधात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
रोधाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
रोधातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
रोधान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
रोधाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
रोधासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
रोधाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
रोधाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
रोधानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
रोधाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
रोधाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
रोधत् (active participle)
अरोधत् (imperfect)
अरोधत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अरोधताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अरोधन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अरोधः (active indicative second-person singular)
अरोधतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अरोधत (active indicative plural second-person)
अरोधम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अरोधाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अरोधाम (active first-person indicative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hráwdʰati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hráwdʰati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰeti (“to grow”). Cognate with Old English lēodan.


अनुनासिक

nasal, uttered through the nose (as one of the five nasal consonants, or a vowel, or the three semivowels य् (y), व् (v), ल् (l), under certain circumstances)


अनुनासिक

anunāsika (romanization)
अनुनासिकम् (nominative singular)
अनुनासिके (dual nominative)
अनुनासिकानि (nominative plural)
अनुनासिका1 (nominative plural)
अनुनासिक (singular vocative)
अनुनासिके (dual vocative)
अनुनासिकानि (plural vocative)
अनुनासिका1 (plural vocative)
अनुनासिकम् (accusative singular)
अनुनासिके (accusative dual)
अनुनासिकानि (accusative plural)
अनुनासिका1 (accusative plural)
अनुनासिकेन (instrumental singular)
अनुनासिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनुनासिकैः (instrumental plural)
अनुनासिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अनुनासिकाय (dative singular)
अनुनासिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनुनासिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
अनुनासिकात् (ablative singular)
अनुनासिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनुनासिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनुनासिकस्य (genitive singular)
अनुनासिकयोः (dual genitive)
अनुनासिकानाम् (genitive plural)
अनुनासिके (locative singular)
अनुनासिकयोः (dual locative)
अनुनासिकेषु (locative plural)


इषु

íṣu (romanization)
इषुः (nominative singular)
इषू (dual nominative)
इषवः (nominative plural)
इषो (singular vocative)
इषू (dual vocative)
इषवः (plural vocative)
इषुम् (accusative singular)
इषू (accusative dual)
इषून् (accusative plural)
इषुणा (instrumental singular)
इष्वा1 (instrumental singular)
इषुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इषुभिः (instrumental plural)
इषवे (dative singular)
इष्वे1 (dative singular)
इषुभ्याम् (dative dual)
इषुभ्यः (dative plural)
इषोः (ablative singular)
इष्वः1 (ablative singular)
इषुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इषुभ्यः (ablative plural)
इषोः (genitive singular)
इष्वः1 (genitive singular)
इष्वोः (dual genitive)
इषूणाम् (genitive plural)
इषौ (locative singular)
इष्वोः (dual locative)
इषुषु (locative plural)

→ Malayalam: ഇഷു (iṣu)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)íšuš (“arrow”), from Proto-Indo-European *(H)ísus (“arrow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬌𐬱𐬎 (išu, “arrow”), Ancient Greek ἰός (iós, “arrow”).

inh+

इषु॒र्न श्रि॒य इ॑षु॒धेर॑स॒ना गो॒षाः श॑त॒सा न रंहिः॑ ।
अ॒वीरे॒ क्रतौ॒ वि द॑विद्युत॒न्नोरा॒ न मा॒युं चि॑तयन्त॒ धुन॑यः ॥
íṣurná śriyá iṣudhérasanā́ goṣā́ḥ śatasā́ ná ráṃhiḥ.

Like a shaft sent for glory from the quiver, or swift-steed winning cattle winning hundreds.
The lightning seemed to flash, as cowards planned it. The minstrels bleated like a lamb in trouble.

avī́re krátau ví davidyutannórā ná māyúṃ citayanta dhúnayaḥ.

नम॑स्ते रुद्र म॒न्यव॑ उ॒तोत॒ इष॑वे॒ नमः॑ ।
नम॑स्ते अस्तु॒ धन्व॑ने बा॒हुभ्या॑मु॒त ते॒ नमः॑ ॥
námaste rudra manyáva utóta íṣave námaḥ.

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.5.1.1

Homage to thy wrath, O Rudra, to thine arrow homage also;
Homage to thy bow,
And homage to thine arms.

námaste astu dhánvane bāhúbhyāmutá te námaḥ.


झाट

jhāṭa (romanization)
झाटः (nominative singular)
झाटौ (dual nominative)
झाटाः (nominative plural)
झाट (singular vocative)
झाटौ (dual vocative)
झाटाः (plural vocative)
झाटम् (accusative singular)
झाटौ (accusative dual)
झाटान् (accusative plural)
झाटेन (instrumental singular)
झाटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
झाटैः (instrumental plural)
झाटाय (dative singular)
झाटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
झाटेभ्यः (dative plural)
झाटात् (ablative singular)
झाटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
झाटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
झाटस्य (genitive singular)
झाटयोः (dual genitive)
झाटानाम् (genitive plural)
झाटे (locative singular)
झाटयोः (dual locative)
झाटेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of झाट

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: ঝাড় (jhaṛ)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀛𑀸𑀟 (jhāḍa)

Marathi: झाड (jhāḍ)

Konkani: झाड (jhāḍ)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀛𑀸𑀟 (jhāḍa)

Gujarati: ઝાડ (jhāḍ)

Hindi: झाड़ (jhāṛ)

/ˈd͡ʑʱɑː.ʈɐ/


छेदि

chédi (romanization)
छेदिः (nominative singular)
छेदी (dual nominative)
छेदयः (nominative plural)
छेदे (singular vocative)
छेदी (dual vocative)
छेदयः (plural vocative)
छेदिम् (accusative singular)
छेदी (accusative dual)
छेदीन् (accusative plural)
छेदिना (instrumental singular)
छेद्या1 (instrumental singular)
छेदिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
छेदिभिः (instrumental plural)
छेदये (dative singular)
छेदिभ्याम् (dative dual)
छेदिभ्यः (dative plural)
छेदेः (ablative singular)
छेद्यः1 (ablative singular)
छेदिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
छेदिभ्यः (ablative plural)
छेदेः (genitive singular)
छेद्यः1 (genitive singular)
छेद्योः (dual genitive)
छेदीनाम् (genitive plural)
छेदौ (locative singular)
छेदा1 (locative singular)
छेद्योः (dual locative)
छेदिषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćśáydiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sčáydiš, from Proto-Indo-European *skéydt (“cut off”), the aorist of *skeyd- (“to split”). Cognate with Russian цеди́ть (cedítʹ, “to strain, to filter”), Ancient Greek σχίζω (skhízō), Latin scindō.


-ए

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ay, from Proto-Indo-European *-ey or *-oy, the locative singular of *-os.


क्षिपति

sa-verb

क्षिपति • (kṣipáti) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, root क्षिप्)

kṣipáti (romanization)
क्षिप् (root)
क्षिपति (present)
क्षिपते (present)
क्षिपति (active indicative singular third-person)
क्षिपतः (active dual indicative third-person)
क्षिपन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
क्षिपते (indicative singular third-person)
क्षिपेते (dual indicative third-person)
क्षिपन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
क्षिपसि (active indicative second-person singular)
क्षिपथः (active dual indicative second-person)
क्षिपथ (active indicative plural second-person)
क्षिपसे (indicative second-person singular)
क्षिपेथे (dual indicative second-person)
क्षिपध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
क्षिपामि (active first-person indicative singular)
क्षिपावः (active dual first-person indicative)
क्षिपामः (active first-person indicative plural)
क्षिपामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
क्षिपे (first-person indicative singular)
क्षिपावहे (dual first-person indicative)
क्षिपामहे (first-person indicative plural)
क्षिपतु (active imperative singular third-person)
क्षिपताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
क्षिपन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
क्षिपताम् (imperative singular third-person)
क्षिपेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
क्षिपन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
क्षिप (active imperative second-person singular)
क्षिपतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
क्षिपत (active imperative plural second-person)
क्षिपस्व (imperative second-person singular)
क्षिपेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
क्षिपध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
क्षिपाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
क्षिपाव (active dual first-person imperative)
क्षिपाम (active first-person imperative plural)
क्षिपै (first-person imperative singular)
क्षिपावहै (dual first-person imperative)
क्षिपामहै (first-person imperative plural)
क्षिपेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
क्षिपेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
क्षिपेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
क्षिपेत (imperative singular third-person)
क्षिपेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
क्षिपेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
क्षिपेः (active imperative second-person singular)
क्षिपेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
क्षिपेत (active imperative plural second-person)
क्षिपेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
क्षिपेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
क्षिपेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
क्षिपेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
क्षिपेव (active dual first-person imperative)
क्षिपेम (active first-person imperative plural)
क्षिपेय (first-person imperative singular)
क्षिपेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
क्षिपेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
क्षिपात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
क्षिपाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
क्षिपातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
क्षिपान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
क्षिपाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
क्षिपातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
क्षिपैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
क्षिपन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
क्षिपान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
क्षिपाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
क्षिपासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
क्षिपाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
क्षिपाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
क्षिपासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
क्षिपासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
क्षिपैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
क्षिपाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
क्षिपाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
क्षिपाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
क्षिपाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
क्षिपै (first-person singular subjunctive)
क्षिपावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
क्षिपामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
क्षिपत् (active participle)
क्षिपमाण (participle)
अक्षिपत् (imperfect)
अक्षिपत (imperfect)
अक्षिपत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अक्षिपताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अक्षिपन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अक्षिपत (indicative singular third-person)
अक्षिपेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अक्षिपन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अक्षिपः (active indicative second-person singular)
अक्षिपतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अक्षिपत (active indicative plural second-person)
अक्षिपथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अक्षिपेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अक्षिपध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अक्षिपम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अक्षिपाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अक्षिपाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अक्षिपे (first-person indicative singular)
अक्षिपावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अक्षिपामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: khipati

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kṣipáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšwipáti, from Proto-Indo-European *kswip-é-ti, from *ksweybʰ- (“to shake, cast off”).
Cognate with Russian шибать (šibatʹ), Old English swāpan (whence English sweep, swoop).


हसति

sa-verb

हसति • (hásati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root हस्)

hásati (romanization)
हस् (root)
हसति (present)
हसते (present)
हसति (active indicative singular third-person)
हसतः (active dual indicative third-person)
हसन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
हसते (indicative singular third-person)
हसेते (dual indicative third-person)
हसन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
हससि (active indicative second-person singular)
हसथः (active dual indicative second-person)
हसथ (active indicative plural second-person)
हससे (indicative second-person singular)
हसेथे (dual indicative second-person)
हसध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
हसामि (active first-person indicative singular)
हसावः (active dual first-person indicative)
हसामः (active first-person indicative plural)
हसामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
हसे (first-person indicative singular)
हसावहे (dual first-person indicative)
हसामहे (first-person indicative plural)
हसतु (active imperative singular third-person)
हसताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
हसन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
हसताम् (imperative singular third-person)
हसेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
हसन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
हस (active imperative second-person singular)
हसतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
हसत (active imperative plural second-person)
हसस्व (imperative second-person singular)
हसेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
हसध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
हसानि (active first-person imperative singular)
हसाव (active dual first-person imperative)
हसाम (active first-person imperative plural)
हसै (first-person imperative singular)
हसावहै (dual first-person imperative)
हसामहै (first-person imperative plural)
हसेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
हसेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
हसेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
हसेत (imperative singular third-person)
हसेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
हसेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
हसेः (active imperative second-person singular)
हसेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
हसेत (active imperative plural second-person)
हसेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
हसेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
हसेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
हसेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
हसेव (active dual first-person imperative)
हसेम (active first-person imperative plural)
हसेय (first-person imperative singular)
हसेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
हसेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
हसात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
हसाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
हसातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
हसान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
हसाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
हसातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
हसैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
हसन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
हसान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
हसाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
हसासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
हसाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
हसाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
हसासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
हसासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
हसैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
हसाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
हसानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
हसाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
हसाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
हसै (first-person singular subjunctive)
हसावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
हसामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
हसत् (active participle)
हसमान (participle)
अहसत् (imperfect)
अहसत (imperfect)
अहसत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अहसताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अहसन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अहसत (indicative singular third-person)
अहसेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अहसन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अहसः (active indicative second-person singular)
अहसतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अहसत (active indicative plural second-person)
अहसथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अहसेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अहसध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अहसम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अहसाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अहसाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अहसे (first-person indicative singular)
अहसावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अहसामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀳𑀲𑀇 (hasaï) (see there for further descendants)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit हस् (has)
Sanskrit हसति (hasati)
From the root हस् (has), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰas-.


कुप्

head

कुप् • (kup)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kawp-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kawp-, from Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“to boil, smoke, move violently”). Cognate with Latin cupio (“I desire”), vapor (“steam”), Lithuanian kūpėti, and perhaps Old English hopa (whence English hope).

inh

to swell, heave, or boil with rage or emotion, be angry (with)


मनन

manána (romanization)
मननम् (nominative singular)
मनने (dual nominative)
मननानि (nominative plural)
मनना1 (nominative plural)
मनन (singular vocative)
मनने (dual vocative)
मननानि (plural vocative)
मनना1 (plural vocative)
मननम् (accusative singular)
मनने (accusative dual)
मननानि (accusative plural)
मनना1 (accusative plural)
मननेन (instrumental singular)
मननाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मननैः (instrumental plural)
मननेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मननाय (dative singular)
मननाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मननेभ्यः (dative plural)
मननात् (ablative singular)
मननाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मननेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मननस्य (genitive singular)
मननयोः (dual genitive)
मननानाम् (genitive plural)
मनने (locative singular)
मननयोः (dual locative)
मननेषु (locative plural)

→ Tamil: மனனம் (maṉaṉam)

thinking , reflection , meditation , thought , intelligence

understanding ( esp. intrinsic knowledge or science , as one of the faculties connected with the senses


भ्री

head

भ्री • (bhrī)


विवाद

vivāda (romanization)
विवादः (nominative singular)
विवादौ (dual nominative)
विवादा1 (dual nominative)
विवादाः (nominative plural)
विवादासः1 (nominative plural)
विवाद (singular vocative)
विवादौ (dual vocative)
विवादा1 (dual vocative)
विवादाः (plural vocative)
विवादासः1 (plural vocative)
विवादम् (accusative singular)
विवादौ (accusative dual)
विवादा1 (accusative dual)
विवादान् (accusative plural)
विवादेन (instrumental singular)
विवादाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विवादैः (instrumental plural)
विवादेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विवादाय (dative singular)
विवादाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विवादेभ्यः (dative plural)
विवादात् (ablative singular)
विवादाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विवादेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विवादस्य (genitive singular)
विवादयोः (dual genitive)
विवादानाम् (genitive plural)
विवादे (locative singular)
विवादयोः (dual locative)
विवादेषु (locative plural)

Bengali: বিবাদ (bibad)

/ʋiˈʋɑː.d̪ɐ/

वि (vi, “off, away”) + वाद (vāda, “speech”)


द्रोह

droha (romanization)
द्रोहः (nominative singular)
द्रोहौ (dual nominative)
द्रोहा1 (dual nominative)
द्रोहाः (nominative plural)
द्रोहासः1 (nominative plural)
द्रोह (singular vocative)
द्रोहौ (dual vocative)
द्रोहा1 (dual vocative)
द्रोहाः (plural vocative)
द्रोहासः1 (plural vocative)
द्रोहम् (accusative singular)
द्रोहौ (accusative dual)
द्रोहा1 (accusative dual)
द्रोहान् (accusative plural)
द्रोहेण (instrumental singular)
द्रोहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्रोहैः (instrumental plural)
द्रोहेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
द्रोहाय (dative singular)
द्रोहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्रोहेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्रोहात् (ablative singular)
द्रोहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्रोहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्रोहस्य (genitive singular)
द्रोहयोः (dual genitive)
द्रोहाणाम् (genitive plural)
द्रोहे (locative singular)
द्रोहयोः (dual locative)
द्रोहेषु (locative plural)

Pali: doha

→ Kannada: ದ್ರೋಹ (drōha)

→ Malayalam: ദ്രോഹം (drōhaṁ)

→ Old Javanese: drohaka

→ Old Malay: [script needed] (drohaka)

desc

Classical Malay: درهاک (derhaka, durhaka)

Malay: derhaka, durhaka

Indonesian: durhaka

→ Tamil: துரோகம் (turōkam)

→ Telugu: ద్రోహము (drōhamu)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰráwgʰas (“lie, deceit”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrówgʰos (“lie”). Cognate with Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎥 (d-r-u-g /drauga/), Old Norse draugr. Also related to द्रुह् (druh) and द्रोघ (drogha).

inh

c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa

injury, mischief, harm, perfidy, treachery, wrong, offence


सखी

sakhī (romanization)
सखी (nominative singular)
सख्यौ (dual nominative)
सखी1 (dual nominative)
सख्यः (nominative plural)
सखीः1 (nominative plural)
सखि (singular vocative)
सख्यौ (dual vocative)
सखी1 (dual vocative)
सख्यः (plural vocative)
सखीः1 (plural vocative)
सखीम् (accusative singular)
सख्यौ (accusative dual)
सखी1 (accusative dual)
सखीः (accusative plural)
सख्या (instrumental singular)
सखीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सखीभिः (instrumental plural)
सख्यै (dative singular)
सखीभ्याम् (dative dual)
सखीभ्यः (dative plural)
सख्याः (ablative singular)
सख्यै2 (ablative singular)
सखीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सखीभ्यः (ablative plural)
सख्याः (genitive singular)
सख्यै2 (genitive singular)
सख्योः (dual genitive)
सखीनाम् (genitive plural)
सख्याम् (locative singular)
सख्योः (dual locative)
सखीषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: सखी (sakhī) (learned)

→ Tamil: சகி (caki) (learned)


निष्ठ

Pali: niṭṭhā

Assamese: নিঠ (nith)

Gujarati: નિઠિ (niṭhi)

Hindustani: nīṭh

Hindi: नीठ

Urdu: نِیٹھ

Odia: ନିଠା (niṭhā), ନିଠାଇବା (niṭhāibā)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: निष्ठ

Urdu: نِشٹھ

basis, state; intentness; perfection, completion; summit, limit; end, catastrophe, death


वनस्

vánas (romanization)
वनः (nominative singular)
वनसी (dual nominative)
वनांसि (nominative plural)
वनः (singular vocative)
वनसी (dual vocative)
वनांसि (plural vocative)
वनः (accusative singular)
वनसी (accusative dual)
वनांसि (accusative plural)
वनसा (instrumental singular)
वनोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वनोभिः (instrumental plural)
वनसे (dative singular)
वनोभ्याम् (dative dual)
वनोभ्यः (dative plural)
वनसः (ablative singular)
वनोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वनोभ्यः (ablative plural)
वनसः (genitive singular)
वनसोः (dual genitive)
वनसाम् (genitive plural)
वनसि (locative singular)
वनसोः (dual locative)
वनःसु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *wénh₁-o-s (“beauty, loveliness”), from *wenh₁- (“to love”). Cognate with Latin venus (“loveliness”), Old English winnan (whence English win).

आ याहि वनसा सह गावः सचन्त वर्तनिं यदूधभिः ॥

With all thy loveliness come: the cows approaching with full udders follow on thy path.

ā yāhi vanasā saha gāvaḥ sacanta vartaniṃ yadūdhabhiḥ.