न्यून

nyū̀na (romanization)
metrical Vedic níyūna (romanization)
न्यूनः (nominative singular)
न्यूनौ (dual nominative)
न्यूना1 (dual nominative)
न्यूनाः (nominative plural)
न्यूनासः1 (nominative plural)
न्यून (singular vocative)
न्यूनौ (dual vocative)
न्यूना1 (dual vocative)
न्यूनाः (plural vocative)
न्यूनासः1 (plural vocative)
न्यूनम् (accusative singular)
न्यूनौ (accusative dual)
न्यूना1 (accusative dual)
न्यूनान् (accusative plural)
न्यूनेन (instrumental singular)
न्यूनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
न्यूनैः (instrumental plural)
न्यूनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
न्यूनाय (dative singular)
न्यूनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
न्यूनेभ्यः (dative plural)
न्यूनात् (ablative singular)
न्यूनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
न्यूनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
न्यूनस्य (genitive singular)
न्यूनयोः (dual genitive)
न्यूनानाम् (genitive plural)
न्यूने (locative singular)
न्यूनयोः (dual locative)
न्यूनेषु (locative plural)
न्यूना (nominative singular)
न्यूने (dual nominative)
न्यूनाः (nominative plural)
न्यूने (singular vocative)
न्यूने (dual vocative)
न्यूनाः (plural vocative)
न्यूनाम् (accusative singular)
न्यूने (accusative dual)
न्यूनाः (accusative plural)
न्यूनया (instrumental singular)
न्यूना1 (instrumental singular)
न्यूनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
न्यूनाभिः (instrumental plural)
न्यूनायै (dative singular)
न्यूनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
न्यूनाभ्यः (dative plural)
न्यूनायाः (ablative singular)
न्यूनायै2 (ablative singular)
न्यूनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
न्यूनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
न्यूनायाः (genitive singular)
न्यूनायै2 (genitive singular)
न्यूनयोः (dual genitive)
न्यूनानाम् (genitive plural)
न्यूनायाम् (locative singular)
न्यूनयोः (dual locative)
न्यूनासु (locative plural)
न्यूनम् (nominative singular)
न्यूने (dual nominative)
न्यूनानि (nominative plural)
न्यूना1 (nominative plural)
न्यून (singular vocative)
न्यूने (dual vocative)
न्यूनानि (plural vocative)
न्यूना1 (plural vocative)
न्यूनम् (accusative singular)
न्यूने (accusative dual)
न्यूनानि (accusative plural)
न्यूना1 (accusative plural)
न्यूनेन (instrumental singular)
न्यूनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
न्यूनैः (instrumental plural)
न्यूनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
न्यूनाय (dative singular)
न्यूनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
न्यूनेभ्यः (dative plural)
न्यूनात् (ablative singular)
न्यूनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
न्यूनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
न्यूनस्य (genitive singular)
न्यूनयोः (dual genitive)
न्यूनानाम् (genitive plural)
न्यूने (locative singular)
न्यूनयोः (dual locative)
न्यूनेषु (locative plural)

समंबिला योनिर्वा इयं रेत इदं यद्वै रेतसो योनिमतिरिच्यतेऽमुया तद्भवत्यथ यन्न्यूनं व्यृद्धं तदेतद्वै रेतसः समृद्धं यत्समम्बिलं चतुःस्रक्तिरेष कूपो भवति चतस्रो वै दिशः सर्वाभ्य एवैनमेतद्दिग्भ्यः खनति

It (the lump of clay) should be as large as the hole: thus this earth (or clay) becomes his (Agni's) self. And as to its (being) as large as the hole, -- this earth is the womb, and this clay is seed; and whatever part of the seed exceeds the womb, becomes useless; and what is deficient, is unsuccessful; but that part of the seed which is within the hole is successful. Four-cornered is this hole, for there are four quarters: from all the four quarters he thus digs him out.

samaṃbilā yonirvā iyaṃ reta idaṃ yadvai retaso yonimatiricyateʼmuyā tadbhavatyatha yannyūnaṃ vyṛddhaṃ tadetadvai retasaḥ samṛddhaṃ yatsamambilaṃ catuḥsraktireṣa kūpo bhavati catasro vai diśaḥ sarvābhya evainametaddigbhyaḥ khanati


न्यून

nyū̀na (romanization)
न्यूनम् (nominative singular)
न्यूने (dual nominative)
न्यूनानि (nominative plural)
न्यूना1 (nominative plural)
न्यून (singular vocative)
न्यूने (dual vocative)
न्यूनानि (plural vocative)
न्यूना1 (plural vocative)
न्यूनम् (accusative singular)
न्यूने (accusative dual)
न्यूनानि (accusative plural)
न्यूना1 (accusative plural)
न्यूनेन (instrumental singular)
न्यूनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
न्यूनैः (instrumental plural)
न्यूनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
न्यूनाय (dative singular)
न्यूनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
न्यूनेभ्यः (dative plural)
न्यूनात् (ablative singular)
न्यूनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
न्यूनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
न्यूनस्य (genitive singular)
न्यूनयोः (dual genitive)
न्यूनानाम् (genitive plural)
न्यूने (locative singular)
न्यूनयोः (dual locative)
न्यूनेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀡𑀽𑀡 (ṇūṇa)
⇒ Prakrit: *𑀡𑀽𑀡𑀺𑀓𑀸 (*ṇūṇikā) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-))
Assamese: নুনু (nunu)
Bengali: নুনু (nunu), নুনি (nuni)
Hindustani: nūnī
Hindi: नूनी
Urdu: نُونی
Marathi: नुन्नी (nunnī), नुनी (nunī)
Odia: ନୁନି (nuni), ନୁନ୍ନି (nunni)
Kumaoni: नूनि (“paralysed in limbs”)

desc

→ Tamil: நியூனம் (niyūṉam), நூனம் (nūṉam)

→ Assamese: ন্যূন (nyun) (learned)

→ Bengali: ন্যূন (nun) (learned)

→ Gujarati: ન્યૂન (nyūn) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: न्यून (nyūn)

→ Kannada: ನ್ಯೂನ (nyūna) (learned)

→ Malayalam: ന്യൂനം (nyūnaṁ) (learned)

→ Marathi: न्यून (nyūn) (learned)

→ Odia: ନ୍ୟୂନ (nyuna) (learned)

→ Telugu: న్యూనము (nyūnamu) (learned)


मांस्

From Proto-Indo-European *mḗms (“flesh, meat”). See also मांस (māṃsa).

inh

यन् नीक्षणं मांस्-पचन्या उखाया या पात्राणि यूष्ण आसेचनानि । ऊष्मण्यापिधाना चरूणाम् अङ्काः सूनाः परि भूषन्त्य् अश्वम् ॥

The ladle of the meat-cooking cauldron, the vessels out of which the broth is sprinkled, The warming-pots, the covers of the dishes, hooks, carving-boards,-all these attend the Horse.

yan nīkṣaṇaṃ māṃs-pacanyā ukhāyā yā pātrāṇi yūṣṇa āsecanāni. ūṣmaṇyāpidhānā carūṇām aṅkāḥ sūnāḥ pari bhūṣanty aśvam.


वृक्क

vṛkká (romanization)
वृक्कः (nominative singular)
वृक्कौ (dual nominative)
वृक्का1 (dual nominative)
वृक्काः (nominative plural)
वृक्कासः1 (nominative plural)
वृक्क (singular vocative)
वृक्कौ (dual vocative)
वृक्का1 (dual vocative)
वृक्काः (plural vocative)
वृक्कासः1 (plural vocative)
वृक्कम् (accusative singular)
वृक्कौ (accusative dual)
वृक्का1 (accusative dual)
वृक्कान् (accusative plural)
वृक्केण (instrumental singular)
वृक्काभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृक्कैः (instrumental plural)
वृक्केभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वृक्काय (dative singular)
वृक्काभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृक्केभ्यः (dative plural)
वृक्कात् (ablative singular)
वृक्काभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृक्केभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृक्कस्य (genitive singular)
वृक्कयोः (dual genitive)
वृक्काणाम् (genitive plural)
वृक्के (locative singular)
वृक्कयोः (dual locative)
वृक्केषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalami: جُوک (juk)

Kalasha: bruk

Khowar: بروُک (bruk)

Phalura: bhruk

Pali: vakka

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥tkás (“kidney”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬐𐬀 (vər^əδka), Middle Persian gwltk’ (gurdag), whence modern Persian گرده (gorde, “kidney”).

inh+

क्रोधो वृक्कौ मन्युराण्डौ प्रजा शेपः ॥

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 9.7.13

Wrath [represents] the kidneys, anger the testes, offspring the generative organ [of the Divine Bull].


बन्धन

bándhana (romanization)
बन्धनम् (nominative singular)
बन्धने (dual nominative)
बन्धनानि (nominative plural)
बन्धना1 (nominative plural)
बन्धन (singular vocative)
बन्धने (dual vocative)
बन्धनानि (plural vocative)
बन्धना1 (plural vocative)
बन्धनम् (accusative singular)
बन्धने (accusative dual)
बन्धनानि (accusative plural)
बन्धना1 (accusative plural)
बन्धनेन (instrumental singular)
बन्धनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बन्धनैः (instrumental plural)
बन्धनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बन्धनाय (dative singular)
बन्धनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बन्धनेभ्यः (dative plural)
बन्धनात् (ablative singular)
बन्धनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बन्धनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बन्धनस्य (genitive singular)
बन्धनयोः (dual genitive)
बन्धनानाम् (genitive plural)
बन्धने (locative singular)
बन्धनयोः (dual locative)
बन्धनेषु (locative plural)

/ˈbɐn̪.d̪ʱɐ.n̪ɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-
Sanskrit बन्ध् (bandh)
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Sanskrit -अन (-ana)
Sanskrit बन्धन (bandhana)
From the root बन्ध् (bandh) + -अन (-ana), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind, tie”).

der

त्र्य॑म्बकं यजामहे सु॒गन्धिं॑ पुष्टि॒वर्ध॑नम् ।
उ॒र्वा॒रु॒कम् इ॑व॒ बन्ध॑नान् मृ॒त्योर् मु॑क्षीय॒ मामृता॑त् ॥
tryàmbakaṃ yajāmahe sugándhiṃ puṣṭivárdhanam.
urvārukám iva bándhanān mṛtyór mukṣīya mā́mṛ́tāt.
trans=We worship Tryambaka, the sweet augmenter of prosperity.

As a [ripe] cucumber is released from its bondage [to the plant], so may I be released from death; not from immortality.}


बन्धन

bándhana (romanization)
बन्धनः (nominative singular)
बन्धनौ (dual nominative)
बन्धना1 (dual nominative)
बन्धनाः (nominative plural)
बन्धनासः1 (nominative plural)
बन्धन (singular vocative)
बन्धनौ (dual vocative)
बन्धना1 (dual vocative)
बन्धनाः (plural vocative)
बन्धनासः1 (plural vocative)
बन्धनम् (accusative singular)
बन्धनौ (accusative dual)
बन्धना1 (accusative dual)
बन्धनान् (accusative plural)
बन्धनेन (instrumental singular)
बन्धनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बन्धनैः (instrumental plural)
बन्धनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बन्धनाय (dative singular)
बन्धनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बन्धनेभ्यः (dative plural)
बन्धनात् (ablative singular)
बन्धनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बन्धनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बन्धनस्य (genitive singular)
बन्धनयोः (dual genitive)
बन्धनानाम् (genitive plural)
बन्धने (locative singular)
बन्धनयोः (dual locative)
बन्धनेषु (locative plural)
बन्धनी (nominative singular)
बन्धन्यौ (dual nominative)
बन्धनी1 (dual nominative)
बन्धन्यः (nominative plural)
बन्धनीः1 (nominative plural)
बन्धनि (singular vocative)
बन्धन्यौ (dual vocative)
बन्धनी1 (dual vocative)
बन्धन्यः (plural vocative)
बन्धनीः1 (plural vocative)
बन्धनीम् (accusative singular)
बन्धन्यौ (accusative dual)
बन्धनी1 (accusative dual)
बन्धनीः (accusative plural)
बन्धन्या (instrumental singular)
बन्धनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बन्धनीभिः (instrumental plural)
बन्धन्यै (dative singular)
बन्धनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
बन्धनीभ्यः (dative plural)
बन्धन्याः (ablative singular)
बन्धन्यै2 (ablative singular)
बन्धनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बन्धनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
बन्धन्याः (genitive singular)
बन्धन्यै2 (genitive singular)
बन्धन्योः (dual genitive)
बन्धनीनाम् (genitive plural)
बन्धन्याम् (locative singular)
बन्धन्योः (dual locative)
बन्धनीषु (locative plural)
बन्धनम् (nominative singular)
बन्धने (dual nominative)
बन्धनानि (nominative plural)
बन्धना1 (nominative plural)
बन्धन (singular vocative)
बन्धने (dual vocative)
बन्धनानि (plural vocative)
बन्धना1 (plural vocative)
बन्धनम् (accusative singular)
बन्धने (accusative dual)
बन्धनानि (accusative plural)
बन्धना1 (accusative plural)
बन्धनेन (instrumental singular)
बन्धनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बन्धनैः (instrumental plural)
बन्धनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बन्धनाय (dative singular)
बन्धनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बन्धनेभ्यः (dative plural)
बन्धनात् (ablative singular)
बन्धनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बन्धनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बन्धनस्य (genitive singular)
बन्धनयोः (dual genitive)
बन्धनानाम् (genitive plural)
बन्धने (locative singular)
बन्धनयोः (dual locative)
बन्धनेषु (locative plural)

English: bandana

Pali: bandhana

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀦 (baṃdhana)

→ Hindi: बंधन (bandhan)

→ Kannada: ಬಂಧನ (bandhana)

→ Tamil: பந்தனம் (pantaṉam)

/ˈbɐn̪.d̪ʱɐ.n̪ɐ/


कौशलम्

nominative/accusative singular of कौशल (kauśala)


शैव

śaiva (romanization)
शैवः (nominative singular)
शैवौ (dual nominative)
शैवा1 (dual nominative)
शैवाः (nominative plural)
शैवासः1 (nominative plural)
शैव (singular vocative)
शैवौ (dual vocative)
शैवा1 (dual vocative)
शैवाः (plural vocative)
शैवासः1 (plural vocative)
शैवम् (accusative singular)
शैवौ (accusative dual)
शैवा1 (accusative dual)
शैवान् (accusative plural)
शैवेन (instrumental singular)
शैवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शैवैः (instrumental plural)
शैवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शैवाय (dative singular)
शैवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शैवेभ्यः (dative plural)
शैवात् (ablative singular)
शैवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शैवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शैवस्य (genitive singular)
शैवयोः (dual genitive)
शैवानाम् (genitive plural)
शैवे (locative singular)
शैवयोः (dual locative)
शैवेषु (locative plural)
शैवी (nominative singular)
शैव्यौ (dual nominative)
शैवी1 (dual nominative)
शैव्यः (nominative plural)
शैवीः1 (nominative plural)
शैवि (singular vocative)
शैव्यौ (dual vocative)
शैवी1 (dual vocative)
शैव्यः (plural vocative)
शैवीः1 (plural vocative)
शैवीम् (accusative singular)
शैव्यौ (accusative dual)
शैवी1 (accusative dual)
शैवीः (accusative plural)
शैव्या (instrumental singular)
शैवीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शैवीभिः (instrumental plural)
शैव्यै (dative singular)
शैवीभ्याम् (dative dual)
शैवीभ्यः (dative plural)
शैव्याः (ablative singular)
शैव्यै2 (ablative singular)
शैवीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शैवीभ्यः (ablative plural)
शैव्याः (genitive singular)
शैव्यै2 (genitive singular)
शैव्योः (dual genitive)
शैवीनाम् (genitive plural)
शैव्याम् (locative singular)
शैव्योः (dual locative)
शैवीषु (locative plural)
शैवम् (nominative singular)
शैवे (dual nominative)
शैवानि (nominative plural)
शैवा1 (nominative plural)
शैव (singular vocative)
शैवे (dual vocative)
शैवानि (plural vocative)
शैवा1 (plural vocative)
शैवम् (accusative singular)
शैवे (accusative dual)
शैवानि (accusative plural)
शैवा1 (accusative plural)
शैवेन (instrumental singular)
शैवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शैवैः (instrumental plural)
शैवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शैवाय (dative singular)
शैवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शैवेभ्यः (dative plural)
शैवात् (ablative singular)
शैवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शैवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शैवस्य (genitive singular)
शैवयोः (dual genitive)
शैवानाम् (genitive plural)
शैवे (locative singular)
शैवयोः (dual locative)
शैवेषु (locative plural)

relating to, belonging to, or sacred to Shiva


शैव

śaiva (romanization)
शैवः (nominative singular)
शैवौ (dual nominative)
शैवाः (nominative plural)
शैव (singular vocative)
शैवौ (dual vocative)
शैवाः (plural vocative)
शैवम् (accusative singular)
शैवौ (accusative dual)
शैवान् (accusative plural)
शैवेन (instrumental singular)
शैवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शैवैः (instrumental plural)
शैवाय (dative singular)
शैवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शैवेभ्यः (dative plural)
शैवात् (ablative singular)
शैवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शैवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शैवस्य (genitive singular)
शैवयोः (dual genitive)
शैवानाम् (genitive plural)
शैवे (locative singular)
शैवयोः (dual locative)
शैवेषु (locative plural)

→ Assamese: শৈব (xoibo)

→ Bengali: শৈব (śōib)

→ English: Saiva

⇒ English: Saivite, Shaivist, Shaivism

→ Gujarati: શૈવ (śaiv)

→ Hindi: शैव (śaiv)

→ Kannada: ಶೈವ (śaiva)

→ Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: शैव (śaiva)

Modi script: 𑘫𑘺𑘪 (śaiva)

→ Punjabi: ਸ਼ੈਵ (śaiv)

→ Sinhalese: ශෛව (śaiwa)

→ Tamil: சைவ (caiva)

⇒ Telugu: శైవము (śaivamu), Telugu: శైవుడు (śaivuḍu)

a worshipper of Shiva, a follower of Shaivism


हेळ

héḷa (romanization)
हेळः (nominative singular)
हेळौ (dual nominative)
हेळा1 (dual nominative)
हेळाः (nominative plural)
हेळासः1 (nominative plural)
हेळ (singular vocative)
हेळौ (dual vocative)
हेळा1 (dual vocative)
हेळाः (plural vocative)
हेळासः1 (plural vocative)
हेळम् (accusative singular)
हेळौ (accusative dual)
हेळा1 (accusative dual)
हेळान् (accusative plural)
हेळेन (instrumental singular)
हेळाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हेळैः (instrumental plural)
हेळेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हेळाय (dative singular)
हेळाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हेळेभ्यः (dative plural)
हेळात् (ablative singular)
हेळाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हेळेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हेळस्य (genitive singular)
हेळयोः (dual genitive)
हेळानाम् (genitive plural)
हेळे (locative singular)
हेळयोः (dual locative)
हेळेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰáyždas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéysd-os, from *ǵʰeysd- (“anger, agitation”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (zaēša), Persian زشت (zešt, “ugly, hateful, disgusting”), German Geist, Old English gāst (whence English ghost).


वैष्णव

vaiṣṇavá (romanization)
वैष्णवः (nominative singular)
वैष्णवौ (dual nominative)
वैष्णवा1 (dual nominative)
वैष्णवाः (nominative plural)
वैष्णवासः1 (nominative plural)
वैष्णव (singular vocative)
वैष्णवौ (dual vocative)
वैष्णवा1 (dual vocative)
वैष्णवाः (plural vocative)
वैष्णवासः1 (plural vocative)
वैष्णवम् (accusative singular)
वैष्णवौ (accusative dual)
वैष्णवा1 (accusative dual)
वैष्णवान् (accusative plural)
वैष्णवेन (instrumental singular)
वैष्णवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैष्णवैः (instrumental plural)
वैष्णवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वैष्णवाय (dative singular)
वैष्णवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैष्णवेभ्यः (dative plural)
वैष्णवात् (ablative singular)
वैष्णवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैष्णवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैष्णवस्य (genitive singular)
वैष्णवयोः (dual genitive)
वैष्णवानाम् (genitive plural)
वैष्णवे (locative singular)
वैष्णवयोः (dual locative)
वैष्णवेषु (locative plural)
वैष्णवी (nominative singular)
वैष्णव्यौ (dual nominative)
वैष्णवी1 (dual nominative)
वैष्णव्यः (nominative plural)
वैष्णवीः1 (nominative plural)
वैष्णवि (singular vocative)
वैष्णव्यौ (dual vocative)
वैष्णवी1 (dual vocative)
वैष्णव्यः (plural vocative)
वैष्णवीः1 (plural vocative)
वैष्णवीम् (accusative singular)
वैष्णव्यौ (accusative dual)
वैष्णवी1 (accusative dual)
वैष्णवीः (accusative plural)
वैष्णव्या (instrumental singular)
वैष्णवीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैष्णवीभिः (instrumental plural)
वैष्णव्यै (dative singular)
वैष्णवीभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैष्णवीभ्यः (dative plural)
वैष्णव्याः (ablative singular)
वैष्णव्यै2 (ablative singular)
वैष्णवीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैष्णवीभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैष्णव्याः (genitive singular)
वैष्णव्यै2 (genitive singular)
वैष्णव्योः (dual genitive)
वैष्णवीनाम् (genitive plural)
वैष्णव्याम् (locative singular)
वैष्णव्योः (dual locative)
वैष्णवीषु (locative plural)
वैष्णवम् (nominative singular)
वैष्णवे (dual nominative)
वैष्णवानि (nominative plural)
वैष्णवा1 (nominative plural)
वैष्णव (singular vocative)
वैष्णवे (dual vocative)
वैष्णवानि (plural vocative)
वैष्णवा1 (plural vocative)
वैष्णवम् (accusative singular)
वैष्णवे (accusative dual)
वैष्णवानि (accusative plural)
वैष्णवा1 (accusative plural)
वैष्णवेन (instrumental singular)
वैष्णवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैष्णवैः (instrumental plural)
वैष्णवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वैष्णवाय (dative singular)
वैष्णवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैष्णवेभ्यः (dative plural)
वैष्णवात् (ablative singular)
वैष्णवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैष्णवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैष्णवस्य (genitive singular)
वैष्णवयोः (dual genitive)
वैष्णवानाम् (genitive plural)
वैष्णवे (locative singular)
वैष्णवयोः (dual locative)
वैष्णवेषु (locative plural)

/ʋɑːjʂ.ɳɐ.ʋɐ́/

/ˈʋɑjʂ.ɳɐ.ʋɐ/

relating or belonging to or coming from Vishnu


वैष्णव

→ Assamese: বৈষ্ণব (boisnobo)

→ Bengali: বৈষ্ণব (bōiśnob)

→ English: Vaishnava

⇒ English: Vaishnavism, Vaishnavist

→ Gujarati: વૈષ્ણવ (vaiṣṇav)

→ Hindi: वैष्णव (vaiṣṇav)

→ Kannada: ವೈಷ್ಣವ (vaiṣṇava)

→ Malayalam: വൈഷ്ണവ (vaiṣṇava)

desc

→ Old Bengali: *বৈষ্টৱঁ (*baiṣṭavã) (semi-learned)

Bengali: বোষ্টম (bōśṭom)

→ Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: वैष्णव (vaiṣṇava)

Modi script: 𑘪𑘺𑘬𑘿𑘜𑘪 (vaiṣṇava)

→ Tamil: வைஷ்ணவ (vaiṣṇava)

⇒ Telugu: వైష్ణవము (vaiṣṇavamu)

/ʋɑːjʂ.ɳɐ.ʋɐ́/

/ˈʋɑjʂ.ɳɐ.ʋɐ/

a worshipper of Vishnu, a follower of Vaishnavism


वाताद

vātāda (romanization)
वातादः (nominative singular)
वातादौ (dual nominative)
वातादा1 (dual nominative)
वातादाः (nominative plural)
वातादासः1 (nominative plural)
वाताद (singular vocative)
वातादौ (dual vocative)
वातादा1 (dual vocative)
वातादाः (plural vocative)
वातादासः1 (plural vocative)
वातादम् (accusative singular)
वातादौ (accusative dual)
वातादा1 (accusative dual)
वातादान् (accusative plural)
वातादेन (instrumental singular)
वातादाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वातादैः (instrumental plural)
वातादेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वातादाय (dative singular)
वातादाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वातादेभ्यः (dative plural)
वातादात् (ablative singular)
वातादाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वातादेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वातादस्य (genitive singular)
वातादयोः (dual genitive)
वातादानाम् (genitive plural)
वातादे (locative singular)
वातादयोः (dual locative)
वातादेषु (locative plural)

/ʋɑː.tɑː.dɐ/

/ʋɑːˈt̪ɑː.d̪ɐ/


वाताद

Phono-semantic matching of Classical Persian بادام (bādām).

psm

/ʋɑː.tɑː.dɐ/

/ʋɑːˈt̪ɑː.d̪ɐ/


लिखति

sa-verb

लिखति • (likháti) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, present, root लिख्)

likháti (romanization)
लिख् (root)
लिखति (present)
लिखते (present)
लिखति (active indicative singular third-person)
लिखतः (active dual indicative third-person)
लिखन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
लिखते (indicative singular third-person)
लिखेते (dual indicative third-person)
लिखन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
लिखसि (active indicative second-person singular)
लिखथः (active dual indicative second-person)
लिखथ (active indicative plural second-person)
लिखसे (indicative second-person singular)
लिखेथे (dual indicative second-person)
लिखध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
लिखामि (active first-person indicative singular)
लिखावः (active dual first-person indicative)
लिखामः (active first-person indicative plural)
लिखामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
लिखे (first-person indicative singular)
लिखावहे (dual first-person indicative)
लिखामहे (first-person indicative plural)
लिखतु (active imperative singular third-person)
लिखताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
लिखन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
लिखताम् (imperative singular third-person)
लिखेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
लिखन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
लिख (active imperative second-person singular)
लिखतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
लिखत (active imperative plural second-person)
लिखस्व (imperative second-person singular)
लिखेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
लिखध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
लिखानि (active first-person imperative singular)
लिखाव (active dual first-person imperative)
लिखाम (active first-person imperative plural)
लिखै (first-person imperative singular)
लिखावहै (dual first-person imperative)
लिखामहै (first-person imperative plural)
लिखेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
लिखेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
लिखेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
लिखेत (imperative singular third-person)
लिखेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
लिखेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
लिखेः (active imperative second-person singular)
लिखेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
लिखेत (active imperative plural second-person)
लिखेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
लिखेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
लिखेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
लिखेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
लिखेव (active dual first-person imperative)
लिखेम (active first-person imperative plural)
लिखेय (first-person imperative singular)
लिखेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
लिखेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
लिखात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
लिखाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
लिखातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
लिखान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
लिखाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
लिखातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
लिखैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
लिखन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
लिखान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
लिखाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
लिखासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
लिखाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
लिखाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
लिखासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
लिखासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
लिखैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
लिखाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
लिखानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
लिखाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
लिखाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
लिखै (first-person singular subjunctive)
लिखावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
लिखामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
लिखत् (active participle)
लिखमान (participle)
अलिखत् (imperfect)
अलिखत (imperfect)
अलिखत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अलिखताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अलिखन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अलिखत (indicative singular third-person)
अलिखेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अलिखन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अलिखः (active indicative second-person singular)
अलिखतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अलिखत (active indicative plural second-person)
अलिखथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अलिखेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अलिखध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अलिखम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अलिखाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अलिखाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अलिखे (first-person indicative singular)
अलिखावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अलिखामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ލިޔަނީ (liyanī)

Sinhalese: ලියනවා (liyanawā)

Khasa Prakrit:

Dogri: लिखना (likhnā)

Nepali: लेख्नु (lekhnu)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: লিখা (likha)

Bengali: লেখা (lekha)

Sylheti: ꠟꠦꠈꠣ (lexá)

desctree

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀇 (lihaï), 𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀇 (lehaï)
Old Marathi:
Devanagari script: लहणे (lahaṇe), लिखणे (likhaṇe), लिहणे (lihaṇe), लेहणे (lehaṇe)
Modi script: 𑘩𑘮𑘜𑘹 (lahaṇe), 𑘩𑘲𑘏𑘜𑘹 (līkhaṇe), 𑘩𑘲𑘮𑘜𑘹 (līhaṇe), 𑘩𑘹𑘮𑘜𑘹 (lehaṇe)
Marathi: लिहिणे (lihiṇe)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਲਿਖਣਾ (likhṇā)

Shahmukhi script: لِکھنا (likhnā)

Pali: likhati

desc

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀤𑀺 (lihadi), *𑀮𑀺𑀔𑀤𑀺 (*likhadi)

Gujarati: લખવું (lakhvũ)

Hindustani:

Hindi: लिखना (likhnā)

Urdu: لکھنا (likhnā)

Sindhi:

Devanagari script: लिखणु

Arabic script: لِکَڻُ

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *rikʰ-á-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *rikh₂-é-ti, from *reyk(ʷ)h₂- (“to scratch”). Cognate with Lithuanian riekiù (“to cut, carve”), riēkti. Compare रेखा (rekhā, “scratch, line”).
Potentially connected to Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyḱ- (“to break, scratch”). Compare Sanskrit लिशति (liśáti), रिशति (riśáti), Khotanese rräjsā, rräjsaa (“sharp”) (possibly), Ancient Greek ἐρείκω (ereíkō, “to rend, bruise, pound”), Middle Dutch riën (“to sew together”), Latin rixa (“quarrel, brawl”). This is less phonologically sound, given the aspirated kh in Sanskrit. Some have proposed an extension to the root with *-h₂ to account for this.

cog

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

c. 600 BCE – 600 CE, Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā

c. 900 BCE – 700 BCE, Brāhmaṇas

c. 800 CE – 950 CE, Nārāyaṇa, Hitopadeśa

550 CE, Varāhamihira, Bṛhat Saṃhitā


क्रुध्यति

sa-verb

क्रुध्यति • (krúdhyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, root क्रुध्)

krúdhyati (romanization)
क्रुध् (root)
क्रुध्यति (present)
क्रुध्यते (present)
क्रुध्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
क्रुध्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
क्रुध्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
क्रुध्यते (indicative singular third-person)
क्रुध्येते (dual indicative third-person)
क्रुध्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
क्रुध्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
क्रुध्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
क्रुध्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
क्रुध्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
क्रुध्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
क्रुध्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
क्रुध्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
क्रुध्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
क्रुध्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
क्रुध्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
क्रुध्ये (first-person indicative singular)
क्रुध्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
क्रुध्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
क्रुध्यतु (active imperative singular third-person)
क्रुध्यताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
क्रुध्यन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
क्रुध्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
क्रुध्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
क्रुध्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
क्रुध्य (active imperative second-person singular)
क्रुध्यतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
क्रुध्यत (active imperative plural second-person)
क्रुध्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
क्रुध्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
क्रुध्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
क्रुध्यानि (active first-person imperative singular)
क्रुध्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
क्रुध्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
क्रुध्यै (first-person imperative singular)
क्रुध्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
क्रुध्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
क्रुध्येत् (active imperative singular third-person)
क्रुध्येताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
क्रुध्येयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
क्रुध्येत (imperative singular third-person)
क्रुध्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
क्रुध्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
क्रुध्येः (active imperative second-person singular)
क्रुध्येतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
क्रुध्येत (active imperative plural second-person)
क्रुध्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
क्रुध्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
क्रुध्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
क्रुध्येयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
क्रुध्येव (active dual first-person imperative)
क्रुध्येम (active first-person imperative plural)
क्रुध्येय (first-person imperative singular)
क्रुध्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
क्रुध्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
क्रुध्यात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
क्रुध्याति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
क्रुध्यातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
क्रुध्यान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
क्रुध्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
क्रुध्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
क्रुध्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
क्रुध्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
क्रुध्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
क्रुध्याः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
क्रुध्यासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
क्रुध्याथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
क्रुध्याथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
क्रुध्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
क्रुध्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
क्रुध्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
क्रुध्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
क्रुध्यानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
क्रुध्याव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
क्रुध्याम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
क्रुध्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
क्रुध्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
क्रुध्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
क्रुध्यत् (active participle)
क्रुध्यमान (participle)
अक्रुध्यत् (imperfect)
अक्रुध्यत (imperfect)
अक्रुध्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अक्रुध्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अक्रुध्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अक्रुध्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अक्रुध्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अक्रुध्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अक्रुध्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अक्रुध्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अक्रुध्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अक्रुध्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अक्रुध्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अक्रुध्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अक्रुध्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अक्रुध्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अक्रुध्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अक्रुध्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अक्रुध्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अक्रुध्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: kujjhati

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇 (kujjhaï)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *krawdʰ- (“to be angry”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (xraodaⁱti).


शल्यकार

śalyakāra (romanization)
शल्यकारः (nominative singular)
शल्यकारौ (dual nominative)
शल्यकारा1 (dual nominative)
शल्यकाराः (nominative plural)
शल्यकारासः1 (nominative plural)
शल्यकार (singular vocative)
शल्यकारौ (dual vocative)
शल्यकारा1 (dual vocative)
शल्यकाराः (plural vocative)
शल्यकारासः1 (plural vocative)
शल्यकारम् (accusative singular)
शल्यकारौ (accusative dual)
शल्यकारा1 (accusative dual)
शल्यकारान् (accusative plural)
शल्यकारेण (instrumental singular)
शल्यकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शल्यकारैः (instrumental plural)
शल्यकारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शल्यकाराय (dative singular)
शल्यकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
शल्यकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
शल्यकारात् (ablative singular)
शल्यकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शल्यकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शल्यकारस्य (genitive singular)
शल्यकारयोः (dual genitive)
शल्यकाराणाम् (genitive plural)
शल्यकारे (locative singular)
शल्यकारयोः (dual locative)
शल्यकारेषु (locative plural)

/ɕɐl̪.jɐˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

From शल्य (śalya, “surgery, cutting”) + -कार (-kāra, “doer”).


शल्यक्रिया

śalyakriyā (romanization)
शल्यक्रिया (nominative singular)
शल्यक्रिये (dual nominative)
शल्यक्रियाः (nominative plural)
शल्यक्रिये (singular vocative)
शल्यक्रिये (dual vocative)
शल्यक्रियाः (plural vocative)
शल्यक्रियाम् (accusative singular)
शल्यक्रिये (accusative dual)
शल्यक्रियाः (accusative plural)
शल्यक्रियया (instrumental singular)
शल्यक्रिया1 (instrumental singular)
शल्यक्रियाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शल्यक्रियाभिः (instrumental plural)
शल्यक्रियायै (dative singular)
शल्यक्रियाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शल्यक्रियाभ्यः (dative plural)
शल्यक्रियायाः (ablative singular)
शल्यक्रियायै2 (ablative singular)
शल्यक्रियाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शल्यक्रियाभ्यः (ablative plural)
शल्यक्रियायाः (genitive singular)
शल्यक्रियायै2 (genitive singular)
शल्यक्रिययोः (dual genitive)
शल्यक्रियाणाम् (genitive plural)
शल्यक्रियायाम् (locative singular)
शल्यक्रिययोः (dual locative)
शल्यक्रियासु (locative plural)

From शल्य (śalya, “cutting”) + क्रिया (kriyā, “act”).


करदीप

karadīpa (romanization)
करदीपः (nominative singular)
करदीपौ (dual nominative)
करदीपा1 (dual nominative)
करदीपाः (nominative plural)
करदीपासः1 (nominative plural)
करदीप (singular vocative)
करदीपौ (dual vocative)
करदीपा1 (dual vocative)
करदीपाः (plural vocative)
करदीपासः1 (plural vocative)
करदीपम् (accusative singular)
करदीपौ (accusative dual)
करदीपा1 (accusative dual)
करदीपान् (accusative plural)
करदीपेन (instrumental singular)
करदीपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
करदीपैः (instrumental plural)
करदीपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
करदीपाय (dative singular)
करदीपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
करदीपेभ्यः (dative plural)
करदीपात् (ablative singular)
करदीपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
करदीपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
करदीपस्य (genitive singular)
करदीपयोः (dual genitive)
करदीपानाम् (genitive plural)
करदीपे (locative singular)
करदीपयोः (dual locative)
करदीपेषु (locative plural)

From कर (kara, “hand”) + दीप (dīpa, “light source”).


गोलदीप

goladīpa (romanization)
गोलदीपः (nominative singular)
गोलदीपौ (dual nominative)
गोलदीपा1 (dual nominative)
गोलदीपाः (nominative plural)
गोलदीपासः1 (nominative plural)
गोलदीप (singular vocative)
गोलदीपौ (dual vocative)
गोलदीपा1 (dual vocative)
गोलदीपाः (plural vocative)
गोलदीपासः1 (plural vocative)
गोलदीपम् (accusative singular)
गोलदीपौ (accusative dual)
गोलदीपा1 (accusative dual)
गोलदीपान् (accusative plural)
गोलदीपेन (instrumental singular)
गोलदीपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गोलदीपैः (instrumental plural)
गोलदीपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गोलदीपाय (dative singular)
गोलदीपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गोलदीपेभ्यः (dative plural)
गोलदीपात् (ablative singular)
गोलदीपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गोलदीपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गोलदीपस्य (genitive singular)
गोलदीपयोः (dual genitive)
गोलदीपानाम् (genitive plural)
गोलदीपे (locative singular)
गोलदीपयोः (dual locative)
गोलदीपेषु (locative plural)

From गोल (gola, “round”) + दीप (dīpa, “lamp, light source”).


दण्डदीप

daṇḍadīpa (romanization)
दण्डदीपः (nominative singular)
दण्डदीपौ (dual nominative)
दण्डदीपा1 (dual nominative)
दण्डदीपाः (nominative plural)
दण्डदीपासः1 (nominative plural)
दण्डदीप (singular vocative)
दण्डदीपौ (dual vocative)
दण्डदीपा1 (dual vocative)
दण्डदीपाः (plural vocative)
दण्डदीपासः1 (plural vocative)
दण्डदीपम् (accusative singular)
दण्डदीपौ (accusative dual)
दण्डदीपा1 (accusative dual)
दण्डदीपान् (accusative plural)
दण्डदीपेन (instrumental singular)
दण्डदीपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दण्डदीपैः (instrumental plural)
दण्डदीपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दण्डदीपाय (dative singular)
दण्डदीपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दण्डदीपेभ्यः (dative plural)
दण्डदीपात् (ablative singular)
दण्डदीपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दण्डदीपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दण्डदीपस्य (genitive singular)
दण्डदीपयोः (dual genitive)
दण्डदीपानाम् (genitive plural)
दण्डदीपे (locative singular)
दण्डदीपयोः (dual locative)
दण्डदीपेषु (locative plural)

/d̪ɐɳ.ɖɐˈd̪iː.pɐ/

From दण्ड (daṇḍa, “stick, rod”) + दीप (dīpa, “light source”).


आसन्द

āsanda (romanization)
आसन्दः (nominative singular)
आसन्दौ (dual nominative)
आसन्दा1 (dual nominative)
आसन्दाः (nominative plural)
आसन्दासः1 (nominative plural)
आसन्द (singular vocative)
आसन्दौ (dual vocative)
आसन्दा1 (dual vocative)
आसन्दाः (plural vocative)
आसन्दासः1 (plural vocative)
आसन्दम् (accusative singular)
आसन्दौ (accusative dual)
आसन्दा1 (accusative dual)
आसन्दान् (accusative plural)
आसन्देन (instrumental singular)
आसन्दाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आसन्दैः (instrumental plural)
आसन्देभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आसन्दाय (dative singular)
आसन्दाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आसन्देभ्यः (dative plural)
आसन्दात् (ablative singular)
आसन्दाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आसन्देभ्यः (ablative plural)
आसन्दस्य (genitive singular)
आसन्दयोः (dual genitive)
आसन्दानाम् (genitive plural)
आसन्दे (locative singular)
आसन्दयोः (dual locative)
आसन्देषु (locative plural)

/ɑːˈs̪ɐn̪.d̪ɐ/


अङ्कनी

aṅkanī (romanization)
अङ्कनी (nominative singular)
अङ्कन्यौ (dual nominative)
अङ्कनी1 (dual nominative)
अङ्कन्यः (nominative plural)
अङ्कनीः1 (nominative plural)
अङ्कनि (singular vocative)
अङ्कन्यौ (dual vocative)
अङ्कनी1 (dual vocative)
अङ्कन्यः (plural vocative)
अङ्कनीः1 (plural vocative)
अङ्कनीम् (accusative singular)
अङ्कन्यौ (accusative dual)
अङ्कनी1 (accusative dual)
अङ्कनीः (accusative plural)
अङ्कन्या (instrumental singular)
अङ्कनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अङ्कनीभिः (instrumental plural)
अङ्कन्यै (dative singular)
अङ्कनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
अङ्कनीभ्यः (dative plural)
अङ्कन्याः (ablative singular)
अङ्कन्यै2 (ablative singular)
अङ्कनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अङ्कनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
अङ्कन्याः (genitive singular)
अङ्कन्यै2 (genitive singular)
अङ्कन्योः (dual genitive)
अङ्कनीनाम् (genitive plural)
अङ्कन्याम् (locative singular)
अङ्कन्योः (dual locative)
अङ्कनीषु (locative plural)

Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately Proto-Dravidian [Term?].


व्यजन

vyajana (romanization)
व्यजनम् (nominative singular)
व्यजने (dual nominative)
व्यजनानि (nominative plural)
व्यजना1 (nominative plural)
व्यजन (singular vocative)
व्यजने (dual vocative)
व्यजनानि (plural vocative)
व्यजना1 (plural vocative)
व्यजनम् (accusative singular)
व्यजने (accusative dual)
व्यजनानि (accusative plural)
व्यजना1 (accusative plural)
व्यजनेन (instrumental singular)
व्यजनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्यजनैः (instrumental plural)
व्यजनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
व्यजनाय (dative singular)
व्यजनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्यजनेभ्यः (dative plural)
व्यजनात् (ablative singular)
व्यजनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्यजनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्यजनस्य (genitive singular)
व्यजनयोः (dual genitive)
व्यजनानाम् (genitive plural)
व्यजने (locative singular)
व्यजनयोः (dual locative)
व्यजनेषु (locative plural)

/ˈʋjɐ.d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/

Of unclear origin, with many theories proposed:
* Hoffman considers the word a compound of वि- (vi-, “apart, away”) + ईज- (īja-), the latter from the root अज् (aj, “to drive, propel”). This appears to be Mayrhofer's preferred derivation.
* Burrow considers the word as borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil வீசு (vīcu, “to throw; to blow (of wind)”), Telugu వీచు (vīcu, “to blow (of wind); to wave (as a fan)”), Kui (India) ୱୀଂଜା (wīñja). In light of the word's lack of Vedic attestation, the possibility of this derivation rises.
* Wright considers the word as jointly derived from the roots विच् (vic, “to sift”) and विज् (vij, “to dart, speed”), with contamination from the Dravidian root above.
* Horn notes a similarity to Persian بادبزن (bâdbezan, “(hand) fan”), though a relation is unlikely.

cog

a palm-leaf or other article used for fanning, fan, whisk


मषिपात्र

maṣipātra (romanization)
मषिपात्रम् (nominative singular)
मषिपात्रे (dual nominative)
मषिपात्राणि (nominative plural)
मषिपात्रा1 (nominative plural)
मषिपात्र (singular vocative)
मषिपात्रे (dual vocative)
मषिपात्राणि (plural vocative)
मषिपात्रा1 (plural vocative)
मषिपात्रम् (accusative singular)
मषिपात्रे (accusative dual)
मषिपात्राणि (accusative plural)
मषिपात्रा1 (accusative plural)
मषिपात्रेण (instrumental singular)
मषिपात्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मषिपात्रैः (instrumental plural)
मषिपात्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मषिपात्राय (dative singular)
मषिपात्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
मषिपात्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
मषिपात्रात् (ablative singular)
मषिपात्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मषिपात्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मषिपात्रस्य (genitive singular)
मषिपात्रयोः (dual genitive)
मषिपात्राणाम् (genitive plural)
मषिपात्रे (locative singular)
मषिपात्रयोः (dual locative)
मषिपात्रेषु (locative plural)

/mɐ.ʂiˈpɑːt̪.ɾɐ/

From मषि (maṣi, “ink”) + पात्र (pātra, “container”).


मषीपात्र

maṣīpātra (romanization)
मषीपात्रम् (nominative singular)
मषीपात्रे (dual nominative)
मषीपात्राणि (nominative plural)
मषीपात्रा1 (nominative plural)
मषीपात्र (singular vocative)
मषीपात्रे (dual vocative)
मषीपात्राणि (plural vocative)
मषीपात्रा1 (plural vocative)
मषीपात्रम् (accusative singular)
मषीपात्रे (accusative dual)
मषीपात्राणि (accusative plural)
मषीपात्रा1 (accusative plural)
मषीपात्रेण (instrumental singular)
मषीपात्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मषीपात्रैः (instrumental plural)
मषीपात्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मषीपात्राय (dative singular)
मषीपात्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
मषीपात्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
मषीपात्रात् (ablative singular)
मषीपात्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मषीपात्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मषीपात्रस्य (genitive singular)
मषीपात्रयोः (dual genitive)
मषीपात्राणाम् (genitive plural)
मषीपात्रे (locative singular)
मषीपात्रयोः (dual locative)
मषीपात्रेषु (locative plural)

/mɐ.ʂiːˈpɑːt̪.ɾɐ/

From मषी (maṣī, “ink”) + पात्र (pātra, “container”).


मषी

maṣī (romanization)
मषी (nominative singular)
मष्यौ (dual nominative)
मषी1 (dual nominative)
मष्यः (nominative plural)
मषीः1 (nominative plural)
मषि (singular vocative)
मष्यौ (dual vocative)
मषी1 (dual vocative)
मष्यः (plural vocative)
मषीः1 (plural vocative)
मषीम् (accusative singular)
मष्यौ (accusative dual)
मषी1 (accusative dual)
मषीः (accusative plural)
मष्या (instrumental singular)
मषीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मषीभिः (instrumental plural)
मष्यै (dative singular)
मषीभ्याम् (dative dual)
मषीभ्यः (dative plural)
मष्याः (ablative singular)
मष्यै2 (ablative singular)
मषीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मषीभ्यः (ablative plural)
मष्याः (genitive singular)
मष्यै2 (genitive singular)
मष्योः (dual genitive)
मषीणाम् (genitive plural)
मष्याम् (locative singular)
मष्योः (dual locative)
मषीषु (locative plural)

Oldest attestation in the Vedic Sanskrit compound मष्मषाकृ (maṣmaṣā́kṛ-, “to crush”, literally “to do 'mash-mash'”). It is an onomatopoeic word with parallels in many languages, eg English smash, German Matsch (“muck”), Finnish mäiskis (“splash”), Arabic مص (maṣṣa, “sip”).


मसी

masī (romanization)
मसी (nominative singular)
मस्यौ (dual nominative)
मसी1 (dual nominative)
मस्यः (nominative plural)
मसीः1 (nominative plural)
मसि (singular vocative)
मस्यौ (dual vocative)
मसी1 (dual vocative)
मस्यः (plural vocative)
मसीः1 (plural vocative)
मसीम् (accusative singular)
मस्यौ (accusative dual)
मसी1 (accusative dual)
मसीः (accusative plural)
मस्या (instrumental singular)
मसीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मसीभिः (instrumental plural)
मस्यै (dative singular)
मसीभ्याम् (dative dual)
मसीभ्यः (dative plural)
मस्याः (ablative singular)
मस्यै2 (ablative singular)
मसीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मसीभ्यः (ablative plural)
मस्याः (genitive singular)
मस्यै2 (genitive singular)
मस्योः (dual genitive)
मसीनाम् (genitive plural)
मस्याम् (locative singular)
मस्योः (dual locative)
मसीषु (locative plural)


मसिपात्र

masipātra (romanization)
मसिपात्रम् (nominative singular)
मसिपात्रे (dual nominative)
मसिपात्राणि (nominative plural)
मसिपात्रा1 (nominative plural)
मसिपात्र (singular vocative)
मसिपात्रे (dual vocative)
मसिपात्राणि (plural vocative)
मसिपात्रा1 (plural vocative)
मसिपात्रम् (accusative singular)
मसिपात्रे (accusative dual)
मसिपात्राणि (accusative plural)
मसिपात्रा1 (accusative plural)
मसिपात्रेण (instrumental singular)
मसिपात्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मसिपात्रैः (instrumental plural)
मसिपात्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मसिपात्राय (dative singular)
मसिपात्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
मसिपात्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
मसिपात्रात् (ablative singular)
मसिपात्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मसिपात्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मसिपात्रस्य (genitive singular)
मसिपात्रयोः (dual genitive)
मसिपात्राणाम् (genitive plural)
मसिपात्रे (locative singular)
मसिपात्रयोः (dual locative)
मसिपात्रेषु (locative plural)

From मसि (masi, “ink”) + पात्र (pātra, “container”).


मसि

masi (romanization)
मसिः (nominative singular)
मसी (dual nominative)
मसयः (nominative plural)
मसे (singular vocative)
मसी (dual vocative)
मसयः (plural vocative)
मसिम् (accusative singular)
मसी (accusative dual)
मसीः (accusative plural)
मस्या (instrumental singular)
मसी1 (instrumental singular)
मसिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मसिभिः (instrumental plural)
मसये (dative singular)
मस्यै2 (dative singular)
मसी1 (dative singular)
मसिभ्याम् (dative dual)
मसिभ्यः (dative plural)
मसेः (ablative singular)
मस्याः2 (ablative singular)
मस्यै3 (ablative singular)
मसिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मसिभ्यः (ablative plural)
मसेः (genitive singular)
मस्याः2 (genitive singular)
मस्यै3 (genitive singular)
मस्योः (dual genitive)
मसीनाम् (genitive plural)
मसौ (locative singular)
मस्याम्2 (locative singular)
मसा1 (locative singular)
मस्योः (dual locative)
मसिषु (locative plural)


वचा

Bengali: বচ (boc)

Deccani: وچ (vač)

Gujarati: વજ (vaj)

Hindustani:

Hindi: बच (bac)

Urdu: بچ (bač)

Nepali: बोझो (bojho)

→ Kannada: ಬಜೆ (baje)

→ Malayalam: വയമ്പ് (vayamp)

→ Middle Persian: *vač

desctree

Persian: وج (vaj)
→ Arabic: وَجّ (wajj)
→ Middle Armenian: վաճ (vač)

→ Classical Syriac: ܘܲܨ (waṣ)

→ Tamil: வசம்பு (vacampu)

→ Telugu: వస (vasa)

Acorus calamus
Acorus calamus#Translingual


मसीपात्र

masīpātra (romanization)
मसीपात्रम् (nominative singular)
मसीपात्रे (dual nominative)
मसीपात्राणि (nominative plural)
मसीपात्रा1 (nominative plural)
मसीपात्र (singular vocative)
मसीपात्रे (dual vocative)
मसीपात्राणि (plural vocative)
मसीपात्रा1 (plural vocative)
मसीपात्रम् (accusative singular)
मसीपात्रे (accusative dual)
मसीपात्राणि (accusative plural)
मसीपात्रा1 (accusative plural)
मसीपात्रेण (instrumental singular)
मसीपात्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मसीपात्रैः (instrumental plural)
मसीपात्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मसीपात्राय (dative singular)
मसीपात्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
मसीपात्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
मसीपात्रात् (ablative singular)
मसीपात्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मसीपात्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मसीपात्रस्य (genitive singular)
मसीपात्रयोः (dual genitive)
मसीपात्राणाम् (genitive plural)
मसीपात्रे (locative singular)
मसीपात्रयोः (dual locative)
मसीपात्रेषु (locative plural)

/mɐ.s̪iːˈpɑːt̪.ɾɐ/

From मसी (masī, “ink”) + पात्र (pātra, “container”).


लुम्बिनी

→ Bhojpuri: लुम्बिनी (lumbinī)

→ English: Lumbini

→ Hindi: लुम्बिनी (lumbinī)

→ Lao: ລຸມພິນີ (lum phi nī)

→ Marathi: लुम्बिनी (lumbinī)

→ Nepali: लुम्बिनी (lumbinī)

desc

→ Thai: ลุมพินี

→ Thai: ลุมพินี

Lumbini (a pilgrimage site in Rupandehi, Nepal); birth place of Buddha.


शाक

śāka (romanization)
शाकः (nominative singular)
शाकौ (dual nominative)
शाका1 (dual nominative)
शाकाः (nominative plural)
शाकासः1 (nominative plural)
शाक (singular vocative)
शाकौ (dual vocative)
शाका1 (dual vocative)
शाकाः (plural vocative)
शाकासः1 (plural vocative)
शाकम् (accusative singular)
शाकौ (accusative dual)
शाका1 (accusative dual)
शाकान् (accusative plural)
शाकेन (instrumental singular)
शाकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शाकैः (instrumental plural)
शाकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शाकाय (dative singular)
शाकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शाकेभ्यः (dative plural)
शाकात् (ablative singular)
शाकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शाकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शाकस्य (genitive singular)
शाकयोः (dual genitive)
शाकानाम् (genitive plural)
शाके (locative singular)
शाकयोः (dual locative)
शाकेषु (locative plural)
शाकम् (nominative singular)
शाके (dual nominative)
शाकानि (nominative plural)
शाका1 (nominative plural)
शाक (singular vocative)
शाके (dual vocative)
शाकानि (plural vocative)
शाका1 (plural vocative)
शाकम् (accusative singular)
शाके (accusative dual)
शाकानि (accusative plural)
शाका1 (accusative plural)
शाकेन (instrumental singular)
शाकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शाकैः (instrumental plural)
शाकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शाकाय (dative singular)
शाकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शाकेभ्यः (dative plural)
शाकात् (ablative singular)
शाकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शाकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शाकस्य (genitive singular)
शाकयोः (dual genitive)
शाकानाम् (genitive plural)
शाके (locative singular)
शाकयोः (dual locative)
शाकेषु (locative plural)

Assamese: শাক (xak)

Bengali: শাক (śak)

Hindi: साग (sāg)

Nepali: साग (sāg)

Odia: ଶାକ (śāka)

Pali: sāka

Pashto: ساګ (sāg)

Punjabi: ਸਾਗ (sāg)

Sindhi: ساڳُہ

→ Tamil: சாகம் (cākam)

→ Telugu: శాకము (śākamu)

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *ḱēko- / *ḱeHko-; compare Lithuanian šėkas (“freshly cut green fodder”), Latvian sệks (“freshly mown fodder grass”), Old Norse há (“aftergrass”), Hittite [script needed] (kikla-, “herb”).


शाक

śāka (romanization)
शाकः (nominative singular)
शाकौ (dual nominative)
शाका1 (dual nominative)
शाकाः (nominative plural)
शाकासः1 (nominative plural)
शाक (singular vocative)
शाकौ (dual vocative)
शाका1 (dual vocative)
शाकाः (plural vocative)
शाकासः1 (plural vocative)
शाकम् (accusative singular)
शाकौ (accusative dual)
शाका1 (accusative dual)
शाकान् (accusative plural)
शाकेन (instrumental singular)
शाकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शाकैः (instrumental plural)
शाकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शाकाय (dative singular)
शाकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शाकेभ्यः (dative plural)
शाकात् (ablative singular)
शाकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शाकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शाकस्य (genitive singular)
शाकयोः (dual genitive)
शाकानाम् (genitive plural)
शाके (locative singular)
शाकयोः (dual locative)
शाकेषु (locative plural)

Probably borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil தேக்கு (tēkku), Malayalam തേക്ക് (tēkkŭ), and Telugu టేకు (ṭēku).

Tectona grandis
Tectona grandis#Translingual


शाक

Alternative form of शक (śaka, “the Saka people; related to the Shaka era”)


नापित

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀤 (ṇāvida)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀅 (ṇhāvia)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: न्हावी (nhāvī)

Modi script: 𑘡𑘿𑘮𑘰𑘪𑘲 (nhāvī)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਨਾਈ (nāī)

Shahmukhi script: نائی (nā'ī)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi:

Arabic script: نائيِ

Devanagari script: नाई

Pali: nahāpita

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀤 (ṇāvida)

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: નાવી (nāvī)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Old Hindi:

Hindustani:

Hindi: नाई (nāī)

Urdu: نَائی (nāī)

→ Assamese: নাপিত (napit)

→ Bengali: নাপিত (napito)

→ Gujarati: નાપિત (nāpit)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: नापित (nāpit)

Urdu: نَاپِت (nāpit)

→ Kamta: নাপিত (napit)

→ Kannada: ನಾಪಿತ (nāpita)

desc

→ Malayalam: നാപിതൻ (nāpitaṉ), നാവിതൻ (nāvitaṉ)

→ Tamil: நாவிதன் (nāvitaṉ)

→ Tulu: ನಾಪಿಕೆ (nāpike)


दिग्ध

digdhá (romanization)
दिग्धः (nominative singular)
दिग्धौ (dual nominative)
दिग्धा1 (dual nominative)
दिग्धाः (nominative plural)
दिग्धासः1 (nominative plural)
दिग्ध (singular vocative)
दिग्धौ (dual vocative)
दिग्धा1 (dual vocative)
दिग्धाः (plural vocative)
दिग्धासः1 (plural vocative)
दिग्धम् (accusative singular)
दिग्धौ (accusative dual)
दिग्धा1 (accusative dual)
दिग्धान् (accusative plural)
दिग्धेन (instrumental singular)
दिग्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दिग्धैः (instrumental plural)
दिग्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दिग्धाय (dative singular)
दिग्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दिग्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
दिग्धात् (ablative singular)
दिग्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दिग्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दिग्धस्य (genitive singular)
दिग्धयोः (dual genitive)
दिग्धानाम् (genitive plural)
दिग्धे (locative singular)
दिग्धयोः (dual locative)
दिग्धेषु (locative plural)
दिग्धा (nominative singular)
दिग्धे (dual nominative)
दिग्धाः (nominative plural)
दिग्धे (singular vocative)
दिग्धे (dual vocative)
दिग्धाः (plural vocative)
दिग्धाम् (accusative singular)
दिग्धे (accusative dual)
दिग्धाः (accusative plural)
दिग्धया (instrumental singular)
दिग्धा1 (instrumental singular)
दिग्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दिग्धाभिः (instrumental plural)
दिग्धायै (dative singular)
दिग्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दिग्धाभ्यः (dative plural)
दिग्धायाः (ablative singular)
दिग्धायै2 (ablative singular)
दिग्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दिग्धाभ्यः (ablative plural)
दिग्धायाः (genitive singular)
दिग्धायै2 (genitive singular)
दिग्धयोः (dual genitive)
दिग्धानाम् (genitive plural)
दिग्धायाम् (locative singular)
दिग्धयोः (dual locative)
दिग्धासु (locative plural)
दिग्धम् (nominative singular)
दिग्धे (dual nominative)
दिग्धानि (nominative plural)
दिग्धा1 (nominative plural)
दिग्ध (singular vocative)
दिग्धे (dual vocative)
दिग्धानि (plural vocative)
दिग्धा1 (plural vocative)
दिग्धम् (accusative singular)
दिग्धे (accusative dual)
दिग्धानि (accusative plural)
दिग्धा1 (accusative plural)
दिग्धेन (instrumental singular)
दिग्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दिग्धैः (instrumental plural)
दिग्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दिग्धाय (dative singular)
दिग्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दिग्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
दिग्धात् (ablative singular)
दिग्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दिग्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दिग्धस्य (genitive singular)
दिग्धयोः (dual genitive)
दिग्धानाम् (genitive plural)
दिग्धे (locative singular)
दिग्धयोः (dual locative)
दिग्धेषु (locative plural)

/ˈd̪iɡ.d̪ʱɐ/

[ˈd̪iɡ̚.d̪ʱɐ]

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰiǵʰ-tó-s, from *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to knead”). Cognate with Latin fictus.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda


मोमुघ

momughá (romanization)
मोमुघः (nominative singular)
मोमुघौ (dual nominative)
मोमुघा1 (dual nominative)
मोमुघाः (nominative plural)
मोमुघासः1 (nominative plural)
मोमुघ (singular vocative)
मोमुघौ (dual vocative)
मोमुघा1 (dual vocative)
मोमुघाः (plural vocative)
मोमुघासः1 (plural vocative)
मोमुघम् (accusative singular)
मोमुघौ (accusative dual)
मोमुघा1 (accusative dual)
मोमुघान् (accusative plural)
मोमुघेन (instrumental singular)
मोमुघाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मोमुघैः (instrumental plural)
मोमुघेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मोमुघाय (dative singular)
मोमुघाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मोमुघेभ्यः (dative plural)
मोमुघात् (ablative singular)
मोमुघाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मोमुघेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मोमुघस्य (genitive singular)
मोमुघयोः (dual genitive)
मोमुघानाम् (genitive plural)
मोमुघे (locative singular)
मोमुघयोः (dual locative)
मोमुघेषु (locative plural)
मोमुघा (nominative singular)
मोमुघे (dual nominative)
मोमुघाः (nominative plural)
मोमुघे (singular vocative)
मोमुघे (dual vocative)
मोमुघाः (plural vocative)
मोमुघाम् (accusative singular)
मोमुघे (accusative dual)
मोमुघाः (accusative plural)
मोमुघया (instrumental singular)
मोमुघा1 (instrumental singular)
मोमुघाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मोमुघाभिः (instrumental plural)
मोमुघायै (dative singular)
मोमुघाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मोमुघाभ्यः (dative plural)
मोमुघायाः (ablative singular)
मोमुघायै2 (ablative singular)
मोमुघाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मोमुघाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मोमुघायाः (genitive singular)
मोमुघायै2 (genitive singular)
मोमुघयोः (dual genitive)
मोमुघानाम् (genitive plural)
मोमुघायाम् (locative singular)
मोमुघयोः (dual locative)
मोमुघासु (locative plural)
मोमुघम् (nominative singular)
मोमुघे (dual nominative)
मोमुघानि (nominative plural)
मोमुघा1 (nominative plural)
मोमुघ (singular vocative)
मोमुघे (dual vocative)
मोमुघानि (plural vocative)
मोमुघा1 (plural vocative)
मोमुघम् (accusative singular)
मोमुघे (accusative dual)
मोमुघानि (accusative plural)
मोमुघा1 (accusative plural)
मोमुघेन (instrumental singular)
मोमुघाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मोमुघैः (instrumental plural)
मोमुघेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मोमुघाय (dative singular)
मोमुघाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मोमुघेभ्यः (dative plural)
मोमुघात् (ablative singular)
मोमुघाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मोमुघेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मोमुघस्य (genitive singular)
मोमुघयोः (dual genitive)
मोमुघानाम् (genitive plural)
मोमुघे (locative singular)
मोमुघयोः (dual locative)
मोमुघेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mawgʰ- (“to be confused, perplexed; mad”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mawgʰ- (“to err, to deviate, to be foolish”). See the root मुह् (muh) for cognates.

der

यदि षष्ठ्यामनुव्याहरेत् । तं प्रति ब्रूयान्मनो वा एतदात्मनोऽग्नावाधा मनसात्मन आर्त्तिमारिष्यसि मनोमुषिगृहीतो मोमुघश्चरिष्यसीति तथा हैव स्यात्

If any one were to curse him at the sixth verse, he should say to him, "Thereby thou hast put thine own mind into the fire: by that mind of thine shalt thou undergo suffering, thou shalt move about as one possessed with the mind-stealing demon, as one deranged in mind!" for this is what would take place.

yadi ṣaṣṭhyāmanuvyāharet. taṃ prati brūyānmano vā etadātmanoʼgnāvādhā manasātmana ārttimāriṣyasi manomuṣigṛhīto momughaścariṣyasīti tathā haiva syāt


तिन्दिश

टिण्डिश टिण्डिश#Sanskrit

Alternative spelling of टिण्डिश (ṭiṇḍiśa)


जवा

javā (romanization)
जवा (nominative singular)
जवे (dual nominative)
जवाः (nominative plural)
जवे (singular vocative)
जवे (dual vocative)
जवाः (plural vocative)
जवाम् (accusative singular)
जवे (accusative dual)
जवाः (accusative plural)
जवया (instrumental singular)
जवा1 (instrumental singular)
जवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जवाभिः (instrumental plural)
जवायै (dative singular)
जवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जवाभ्यः (dative plural)
जवायाः (ablative singular)
जवायै2 (ablative singular)
जवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जवाभ्यः (ablative plural)
जवायाः (genitive singular)
जवायै2 (genitive singular)
जवयोः (dual genitive)
जवानाम् (genitive plural)
जवायाम् (locative singular)
जवयोः (dual locative)
जवासु (locative plural)

Bengali: জবা (joba, “hibiscus”)

→ Hindi: जवा (javā)

Cognate with Transoxianan Persian obsolete ژافه (žâfa, “a kind of herb, saffron?”), dialectal زافه (zâfe, “a kind of Persian shallot”) and زعفران (za'ferân, “saffron”).


ऋद्ध

ṛddha (romanization)
ऋध् (root)
ऋद्धः (nominative singular)
ऋद्धौ (dual nominative)
ऋद्धा1 (dual nominative)
ऋद्धाः (nominative plural)
ऋद्धासः1 (nominative plural)
ऋद्ध (singular vocative)
ऋद्धौ (dual vocative)
ऋद्धा1 (dual vocative)
ऋद्धाः (plural vocative)
ऋद्धासः1 (plural vocative)
ऋद्धम् (accusative singular)
ऋद्धौ (accusative dual)
ऋद्धा1 (accusative dual)
ऋद्धान् (accusative plural)
ऋद्धेन (instrumental singular)
ऋद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋद्धैः (instrumental plural)
ऋद्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ऋद्धाय (dative singular)
ऋद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋद्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋद्धात् (ablative singular)
ऋद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋद्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋद्धस्य (genitive singular)
ऋद्धयोः (dual genitive)
ऋद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
ऋद्धे (locative singular)
ऋद्धयोः (dual locative)
ऋद्धेषु (locative plural)
ऋद्धा (nominative singular)
ऋद्धे (dual nominative)
ऋद्धाः (nominative plural)
ऋद्धे (singular vocative)
ऋद्धे (dual vocative)
ऋद्धाः (plural vocative)
ऋद्धाम् (accusative singular)
ऋद्धे (accusative dual)
ऋद्धाः (accusative plural)
ऋद्धया (instrumental singular)
ऋद्धा1 (instrumental singular)
ऋद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋद्धाभिः (instrumental plural)
ऋद्धायै (dative singular)
ऋद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋद्धाभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋद्धायाः (ablative singular)
ऋद्धायै2 (ablative singular)
ऋद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋद्धाभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋद्धायाः (genitive singular)
ऋद्धायै2 (genitive singular)
ऋद्धयोः (dual genitive)
ऋद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
ऋद्धायाम् (locative singular)
ऋद्धयोः (dual locative)
ऋद्धासु (locative plural)
ऋद्धम् (nominative singular)
ऋद्धे (dual nominative)
ऋद्धानि (nominative plural)
ऋद्धा1 (nominative plural)
ऋद्ध (singular vocative)
ऋद्धे (dual vocative)
ऋद्धानि (plural vocative)
ऋद्धा1 (plural vocative)
ऋद्धम् (accusative singular)
ऋद्धे (accusative dual)
ऋद्धानि (accusative plural)
ऋद्धा1 (accusative plural)
ऋद्धेन (instrumental singular)
ऋद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋद्धैः (instrumental plural)
ऋद्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ऋद्धाय (dative singular)
ऋद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋद्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋद्धात् (ablative singular)
ऋद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋद्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋद्धस्य (genitive singular)
ऋद्धयोः (dual genitive)
ऋद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
ऋद्धे (locative singular)
ऋद्धयोः (dual locative)
ऋद्धेषु (locative plural)

/ˈr̩d̪.d̪ʱɐ/

[ˈr̩d̪̚.d̪ʱɐ]

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥dᶻdʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃r̥dʰ-tó-s.


आवर्त

āvarta (romanization)
आवर्तः (nominative singular)
आवर्तौ (dual nominative)
आवर्ता1 (dual nominative)
आवर्ताः (nominative plural)
आवर्तासः1 (nominative plural)
आवर्त (singular vocative)
आवर्तौ (dual vocative)
आवर्ता1 (dual vocative)
आवर्ताः (plural vocative)
आवर्तासः1 (plural vocative)
आवर्तम् (accusative singular)
आवर्तौ (accusative dual)
आवर्ता1 (accusative dual)
आवर्तान् (accusative plural)
आवर्तेन (instrumental singular)
आवर्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आवर्तैः (instrumental plural)
आवर्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आवर्ताय (dative singular)
आवर्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
आवर्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
आवर्तात् (ablative singular)
आवर्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आवर्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आवर्तस्य (genitive singular)
आवर्तयोः (dual genitive)
आवर्तानाम् (genitive plural)
आवर्ते (locative singular)
आवर्तयोः (dual locative)
आवर्तेषु (locative plural)

Pali: āvaṭṭa

Prakrit: 𑀆𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢 (āvatta), 𑀆𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝 (āvaṭṭa)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: આઁટો (ām̐ṭo)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: আউটি (auti)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: އަވަށް (avaṣ̊)

Sinhalese: අවට (awaṭa)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: आटा (āṭā)

→ Hindustani: āvart

Hindi: आवर्त

Urdu: آوَرت (āvart)

/ɑː.ʋɐɾ.tɐ́/

/ɑːˈʋɐɾ.t̪ɐ/

a crowded place where many men live together


यत्रा

head

यत्रा • (yátrā)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyátraH, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyótro. Cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬁 (yaθrā).

(Vedic) Alternative form of यत्र (yatra);

Alternative form of यत्र (yatra);
wherever, whither, in which place

Alternative form of यत्र (yatra);
on which occasion, in which case


यत्र

यत्र • (yátra)

Pali: yatra

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyátra, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyótro. Cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (yaθra). Equivalent to य- (ya-) + -त्र (-tra).

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


धन्वन्

dhánvan (romanization)
धन्व (nominative singular)
धन्वनी (dual nominative)
धन्वानि (nominative plural)
धन्व1 (nominative plural)
धन्वा1 (nominative plural)
धन्वन् (singular vocative)
धन्व (singular vocative)
धन्वनी (dual vocative)
धन्वानि (plural vocative)
धन्व1 (plural vocative)
धन्वा1 (plural vocative)
धन्व (accusative singular)
धन्वनी (accusative dual)
धन्वानि (accusative plural)
धन्व1 (accusative plural)
धन्वा1 (accusative plural)
धन्वना (instrumental singular)
धन्वभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धन्वभिः (instrumental plural)
धन्वने (dative singular)
धन्वभ्याम् (dative dual)
धन्वभ्यः (dative plural)
धन्वनः (ablative singular)
धन्वभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धन्वभ्यः (ablative plural)
धन्वनः (genitive singular)
धन्वनोः (dual genitive)
धन्वनाम् (genitive plural)
धन्वनि (locative singular)
धन्वन्1 (locative singular)
धन्वनोः (dual locative)
धन्वसु (locative plural)

desc

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀥𑀫𑁆𑀫 (dhamma, “bow”)

[dʱɐ́ʋ̃.ʋɐn]

/ˈd̪ʱɐn̪.ʋɐn̪/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰánwr̥ ~ *dʰánwan- (“bow”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰénwr̥ ~ *dʰn̥-wén-s (“bow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥 (θanuuan), 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə), Old Persian 𐎰𐎵𐎢𐎺𐎴𐎡𐎹 (θ-nu-u-v-n-i-y /θanuvaniya/, “archer”). Compare धनुस् (dhanus).

cog

इषु॒र्न धन्व॒न्प्रति॑ धीयते म॒तिर्व॒त्सो न मा॒तुरुप॑ स॒र्ज्यूध॑नि।
उ॒रुधा॑रेव दुहे॒ अग्र॑ आय॒त्यस्य॑ व्र॒तेष्वपि॒ सोम॑ इष्यते॥
íṣurná dhánvanpráti dhīyate matírvatsó ná mātúrúpa sarjyū́dhani.

Laid like an arrow on the bow, the hymn hath been let loose forth like a young calf to the udder of its mother.
As one who cometh first with full stream she is milked the Soma is impelled to this man's holy rites.

urúdhāreva duhe ágra āyatyásya vratéṣvápi sóma iṣyate.


गृह्णाति

sa-verb

गृह्णाति • (gṛhṇā́ti) third-singular indicative (class 9, type P, root ग्रह्)

gṛhṇā́ti (romanization)
ग्रह् (root)
गृह्णाति (present)
गृह्णीते (present)
गृह्णाति (active indicative singular third-person)
गृह्णीतः (active dual indicative third-person)
गृह्णन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
गृह्णीते (indicative singular third-person)
गृह्णाते (dual indicative third-person)
गृह्णते (indicative plural third-person)
गृह्णासि (active indicative second-person singular)
गृह्णीथः (active dual indicative second-person)
गृह्णीथ (active indicative plural second-person)
गृह्णीषे (indicative second-person singular)
गृह्णाथे (dual indicative second-person)
गृह्णीध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
गृह्णामि (active first-person indicative singular)
गृह्णीवः (active dual first-person indicative)
गृह्णीमः (active first-person indicative plural)
गृह्णीमसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
गृह्णे (first-person indicative singular)
गृह्णीवहे (dual first-person indicative)
गृह्णीमहे (first-person indicative plural)
गृह्णातु (active imperative singular third-person)
गृह्णीताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
गृह्णन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
गृह्णीताम् (imperative singular third-person)
गृह्णाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
गृह्णताम् (imperative plural third-person)
गृहाण (active imperative second-person singular)
गृह्णीतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
गृह्णीत (active imperative plural second-person)
गृह्णीष्व (imperative second-person singular)
गृह्णाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
गृह्णीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
गृह्णानि (active first-person imperative singular)
गृह्णाव (active dual first-person imperative)
गृह्णाम (active first-person imperative plural)
गृह्णै (first-person imperative singular)
गृह्णावहै (dual first-person imperative)
गृह्णामहै (first-person imperative plural)
गृह्णीयात् (active imperative singular third-person)
गृह्णीयाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
गृह्णीयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
गृह्णीत (imperative singular third-person)
गृह्णीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
गृह्णीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
गृह्णीयाः (active imperative second-person singular)
गृह्णीयातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
गृह्णीयात (active imperative plural second-person)
गृह्णीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
गृह्णीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
गृह्णीयाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
गृह्णीयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
गृह्णीयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
गृह्णीय (first-person imperative singular)
गृह्णीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
गृह्णीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
गृह्णात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
गृह्णाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
गृह्णातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
गृह्णान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
गृह्णाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
गृह्णातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
गृह्णैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
गृह्णान्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
गृह्णान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
गृह्णाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
गृह्णासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
गृह्णाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
गृह्णाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
गृह्णासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
गृह्णासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
गृह्णैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
गृह्णाध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
गृह्णाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
गृह्णानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
गृह्णा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
गृह्णाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
गृह्णाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
गृह्णै (first-person singular subjunctive)
गृह्णावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
गृह्णामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
गृह्णत् (active participle)
गृह्णान (participle)
अगृह्णात् (imperfect)
अगृह्णीत (imperfect)
अगृह्णात् (active indicative singular third-person)
अगृह्णीताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अगृह्णन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अगृह्णीत (indicative singular third-person)
अगृह्णाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अगृह्णत (indicative plural third-person)
अगृह्णाः (active indicative second-person singular)
अगृह्णीतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अगृह्णीत (active indicative plural second-person)
अगृह्णीथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अगृह्णाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अगृह्णीध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अगृह्णाम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अगृह्णीव (active dual first-person indicative)
अगृह्णीम (active first-person indicative plural)
अगृह्णि (first-person indicative singular)
अगृह्णीवहि (dual first-person indicative)
अगृह्णीमहि (first-person indicative plural)

Dardic:

Indus Kohistani: ghin-

Kamkata-viri: gin-

Khotanese: گنِک (ganik, “to seize”)

Kashmiri: ginnu

Arabic script: گِنُّ

Devanagari script: गिन्नु

Phalura: ghin-

Shina: گنیک (ginóĭki), گݨیک (giṇóĭki)

Torwali: gin-

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: gin-

Kholosi: genai

Pali: gaṇhāti, gahessati

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀕𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀇 (gaṇhaï)
Eastern:
Magadhi Prakrit:
Early Assamese: ঘেনাইব (ghenaibo)
Odia: ଘିନିବା (ghinibā), ଘେନିବା (ghenibā)
Northern:
Khasa Prakrit:
Western Pahari:
Bhadrawahi: घिन्न्णू (ghinnṇū)
Churahi: घिन्णा (ghinṇā)
Jaunsari: घीन्णोँ (ghīnṇō̃)
Pangwali: घिन्णा (ghinṇā)
Northwestern:
Paisaci Prakrit:
Takka Apabhramsa:
Lahnda: گھنݨ (ghinnaṇ), گھدھا (ghiddā)
Punjabi: ghinnaṇā
Gurmukhi script: ਘਿੰਨਣਾ
Shahmukhi script: گھِنَّݨَا
Vracada Apabhramsa:
Sindhi: g̠iṇhaṇu, g̠iddhā
Arabic script: گِڻهَڻُ, گِدڌَا
Devanagari script: गिण्हणु, गिद्धा
Jadgali: [script needed] (ghinṇu)
Kachchi: ગિન્ણૂ (ginṇū)
Southern:
Helu Prakrit:
Dhivehi: ގަންނަނީ (gan̊nanī)
Sinhalese: ගන්නවා (gannawā)
Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑁂𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀇 (geṇhaï), 𑀕𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀇 (gaṇhaï)
Konkani: ghevce
Devanagari script: घेव्चे
Latin script: ghevche
Kannada script: ಘೆವ್ಛೆ
Marathi: घेणे (gheṇe)

Prakrit: 𑀕𑀳𑀇 (gahaï)
Central:
Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:
Old Awadhi: गहइ (gahaï)
Sauraseni Prakrit:
Hindustani: gahnā
Hindi: गहना
Urdu: گَہنَا
Eastern:
Magadhi Prakrit:
Bihari:
Maithili: गहब (gahab)
Northwestern:
Paisaci Prakrit:
Takka Apabhramsa:
Punjabi: gahiṇā
Gurmukhi script: ਗਹਿਣਾ
Shahmukhi script: گَہِݨَا
Southern:
Maharastri Prakrit:
Konkani: gheṇẽ
Devanagari script: घेणें
Kannada script: ಘೆನೆಂ
Latin script: ghennem
Marathi: घेणे (gheṇe)
Western:
Sauraseni Prakrit:
Gujarati: ગ્રહવું (grahvũ)

/ɡr̩ɦ.ɳɑ́ː.ti/

/ɡr̩ɦˈɳɑː.t̪i/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥bʰnáHti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to grab, seize”). See गृभ्णाति (gṛbhṇāti) for cognates.


स्नानागार

snānāgāra (romanization)
स्नानागारम् (nominative singular)
स्नानागारे (dual nominative)
स्नानागाराणि (nominative plural)
स्नानागारा1 (nominative plural)
स्नानागार (singular vocative)
स्नानागारे (dual vocative)
स्नानागाराणि (plural vocative)
स्नानागारा1 (plural vocative)
स्नानागारम् (accusative singular)
स्नानागारे (accusative dual)
स्नानागाराणि (accusative plural)
स्नानागारा1 (accusative plural)
स्नानागारेण (instrumental singular)
स्नानागाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्नानागारैः (instrumental plural)
स्नानागारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्नानागाराय (dative singular)
स्नानागाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्नानागारेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्नानागारात् (ablative singular)
स्नानागाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्नानागारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्नानागारस्य (genitive singular)
स्नानागारयोः (dual genitive)
स्नानागाराणाम् (genitive plural)
स्नानागारे (locative singular)
स्नानागारयोः (dual locative)
स्नानागारेषु (locative plural)

/snɑː.nɑː.ɡɑː.ɾɐ/

/s̪n̪ɑː.n̪ɑːˈɡɑː.ɾɐ/

स्नान (snāna) + आगार (āgāra)

af

स्नान (snāna) + आगार (āgāra)


आगार

āgāra (romanization)
आगारम् (nominative singular)
आगारे (dual nominative)
आगाराणि (nominative plural)
आगारा1 (nominative plural)
आगार (singular vocative)
आगारे (dual vocative)
आगाराणि (plural vocative)
आगारा1 (plural vocative)
आगारम् (accusative singular)
आगारे (accusative dual)
आगाराणि (accusative plural)
आगारा1 (accusative plural)
आगारेण (instrumental singular)
आगाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आगारैः (instrumental plural)
आगारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आगाराय (dative singular)
आगाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
आगारेभ्यः (dative plural)
आगारात् (ablative singular)
आगाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आगारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आगारस्य (genitive singular)
आगारयोः (dual genitive)
आगाराणाम् (genitive plural)
आगारे (locative singular)
आगारयोः (dual locative)
आगारेषु (locative plural)

Of uncertain origin. आगार (āgāra) was probably the original form, while अगार (agāra) was secondary. Has been taken to be from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ger- (“to gather”); compare ग्राम (grāma, “village”), Ancient Greek ᾰ̓γορᾱ́ (ăgorā́, “assembly, market”)).


शयनागार

śayanāgāra (romanization)
शयनागारम् (nominative singular)
शयनागारे (dual nominative)
शयनागाराणि (nominative plural)
शयनागारा1 (nominative plural)
शयनागार (singular vocative)
शयनागारे (dual vocative)
शयनागाराणि (plural vocative)
शयनागारा1 (plural vocative)
शयनागारम् (accusative singular)
शयनागारे (accusative dual)
शयनागाराणि (accusative plural)
शयनागारा1 (accusative plural)
शयनागारेण (instrumental singular)
शयनागाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शयनागारैः (instrumental plural)
शयनागारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शयनागाराय (dative singular)
शयनागाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
शयनागारेभ्यः (dative plural)
शयनागारात् (ablative singular)
शयनागाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शयनागारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शयनागारस्य (genitive singular)
शयनागारयोः (dual genitive)
शयनागाराणाम् (genitive plural)
शयनागारे (locative singular)
शयनागारयोः (dual locative)
शयनागारेषु (locative plural)

/ɕɐ.jɐ.nɑː.ɡɑː.ɾɐ/

/ɕɐ.jɐ.n̪ɑːˈɡɑː.ɾɐ/

From शयन (śayana, “bed”) + आगार (āgāra, “place”).


अनुमेय

anuméya (romanization)
अनुमेयः (nominative singular)
अनुमेयौ (dual nominative)
अनुमेया1 (dual nominative)
अनुमेयाः (nominative plural)
अनुमेयासः1 (nominative plural)
अनुमेय (singular vocative)
अनुमेयौ (dual vocative)
अनुमेया1 (dual vocative)
अनुमेयाः (plural vocative)
अनुमेयासः1 (plural vocative)
अनुमेयम् (accusative singular)
अनुमेयौ (accusative dual)
अनुमेया1 (accusative dual)
अनुमेयान् (accusative plural)
अनुमेयेन (instrumental singular)
अनुमेयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनुमेयैः (instrumental plural)
अनुमेयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अनुमेयाय (dative singular)
अनुमेयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनुमेयेभ्यः (dative plural)
अनुमेयात् (ablative singular)
अनुमेयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनुमेयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनुमेयस्य (genitive singular)
अनुमेययोः (dual genitive)
अनुमेयानाम् (genitive plural)
अनुमेये (locative singular)
अनुमेययोः (dual locative)
अनुमेयेषु (locative plural)
अनुमेया (nominative singular)
अनुमेये (dual nominative)
अनुमेयाः (nominative plural)
अनुमेये (singular vocative)
अनुमेये (dual vocative)
अनुमेयाः (plural vocative)
अनुमेयाम् (accusative singular)
अनुमेये (accusative dual)
अनुमेयाः (accusative plural)
अनुमेयया (instrumental singular)
अनुमेया1 (instrumental singular)
अनुमेयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनुमेयाभिः (instrumental plural)
अनुमेयायै (dative singular)
अनुमेयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनुमेयाभ्यः (dative plural)
अनुमेयायाः (ablative singular)
अनुमेयायै2 (ablative singular)
अनुमेयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनुमेयाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनुमेयायाः (genitive singular)
अनुमेयायै2 (genitive singular)
अनुमेययोः (dual genitive)
अनुमेयानाम् (genitive plural)
अनुमेयायाम् (locative singular)
अनुमेययोः (dual locative)
अनुमेयासु (locative plural)
अनुमेयम् (nominative singular)
अनुमेये (dual nominative)
अनुमेयानि (nominative plural)
अनुमेया1 (nominative plural)
अनुमेय (singular vocative)
अनुमेये (dual vocative)
अनुमेयानि (plural vocative)
अनुमेया1 (plural vocative)
अनुमेयम् (accusative singular)
अनुमेये (accusative dual)
अनुमेयानि (accusative plural)
अनुमेया1 (accusative plural)
अनुमेयेन (instrumental singular)
अनुमेयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनुमेयैः (instrumental plural)
अनुमेयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अनुमेयाय (dative singular)
अनुमेयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनुमेयेभ्यः (dative plural)
अनुमेयात् (ablative singular)
अनुमेयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनुमेयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनुमेयस्य (genitive singular)
अनुमेययोः (dual genitive)
अनुमेयानाम् (genitive plural)
अनुमेये (locative singular)
अनुमेययोः (dual locative)
अनुमेयेषु (locative plural)


शान्तनु

→ Bengali: শান্তনু (śantônu) (learned)

/ˈɕɑːn̪.t̪ɐ.n̪u/

शंतनु शंतनु#Sanskrit


अननुमेय

ananuméya (romanization)
अननुमेयः (nominative singular)
अननुमेयौ (dual nominative)
अननुमेया1 (dual nominative)
अननुमेयाः (nominative plural)
अननुमेयासः1 (nominative plural)
अननुमेय (singular vocative)
अननुमेयौ (dual vocative)
अननुमेया1 (dual vocative)
अननुमेयाः (plural vocative)
अननुमेयासः1 (plural vocative)
अननुमेयम् (accusative singular)
अननुमेयौ (accusative dual)
अननुमेया1 (accusative dual)
अननुमेयान् (accusative plural)
अननुमेयेन (instrumental singular)
अननुमेयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अननुमेयैः (instrumental plural)
अननुमेयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अननुमेयाय (dative singular)
अननुमेयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अननुमेयेभ्यः (dative plural)
अननुमेयात् (ablative singular)
अननुमेयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अननुमेयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अननुमेयस्य (genitive singular)
अननुमेययोः (dual genitive)
अननुमेयानाम् (genitive plural)
अननुमेये (locative singular)
अननुमेययोः (dual locative)
अननुमेयेषु (locative plural)
अननुमेया (nominative singular)
अननुमेये (dual nominative)
अननुमेयाः (nominative plural)
अननुमेये (singular vocative)
अननुमेये (dual vocative)
अननुमेयाः (plural vocative)
अननुमेयाम् (accusative singular)
अननुमेये (accusative dual)
अननुमेयाः (accusative plural)
अननुमेयया (instrumental singular)
अननुमेया1 (instrumental singular)
अननुमेयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अननुमेयाभिः (instrumental plural)
अननुमेयायै (dative singular)
अननुमेयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अननुमेयाभ्यः (dative plural)
अननुमेयायाः (ablative singular)
अननुमेयायै2 (ablative singular)
अननुमेयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अननुमेयाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अननुमेयायाः (genitive singular)
अननुमेयायै2 (genitive singular)
अननुमेययोः (dual genitive)
अननुमेयानाम् (genitive plural)
अननुमेयायाम् (locative singular)
अननुमेययोः (dual locative)
अननुमेयासु (locative plural)
अननुमेयम् (nominative singular)
अननुमेये (dual nominative)
अननुमेयानि (nominative plural)
अननुमेया1 (nominative plural)
अननुमेय (singular vocative)
अननुमेये (dual vocative)
अननुमेयानि (plural vocative)
अननुमेया1 (plural vocative)
अननुमेयम् (accusative singular)
अननुमेये (accusative dual)
अननुमेयानि (accusative plural)
अननुमेया1 (accusative plural)
अननुमेयेन (instrumental singular)
अननुमेयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अननुमेयैः (instrumental plural)
अननुमेयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अननुमेयाय (dative singular)
अननुमेयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अननुमेयेभ्यः (dative plural)
अननुमेयात् (ablative singular)
अननुमेयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अननुमेयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अननुमेयस्य (genitive singular)
अननुमेययोः (dual genitive)
अननुमेयानाम् (genitive plural)
अननुमेये (locative singular)
अननुमेययोः (dual locative)
अननुमेयेषु (locative plural)

From अन्- (an-, “not”) + अनुमेय (anumeya, “predictable”).


आम्

A variation of the sacred syllable ॐ (oṃ). Compare Tamil ஆம் (ām).


शयन

śáyana (romanization)
शयनम् (nominative singular)
शयने (dual nominative)
शयनानि (nominative plural)
शयना1 (nominative plural)
शयन (singular vocative)
शयने (dual vocative)
शयनानि (plural vocative)
शयना1 (plural vocative)
शयनम् (accusative singular)
शयने (accusative dual)
शयनानि (accusative plural)
शयना1 (accusative plural)
शयनेन (instrumental singular)
शयनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शयनैः (instrumental plural)
शयनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शयनाय (dative singular)
शयनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शयनेभ्यः (dative plural)
शयनात् (ablative singular)
शयनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शयनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शयनस्य (genitive singular)
शयनयोः (dual genitive)
शयनानाम् (genitive plural)
शयने (locative singular)
शयनयोः (dual locative)
शयनेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalami: šä'n, ša'n

Khotanese: شین (šen)

desc

Phalura: شین (šīn), [script needed] (šēn)

Shina: شین (šēn)

Torwali: شین (šen)

Kashmiri: شۄنٛگُن (śọngun)

Pali: sayana

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀬𑀡 (sayaṇa)

Insular:

Dhivehi: ދާން (dān̊)

Sinhalese: යහන (yahana)

→ Hindi: शयन (śayan) (learned)

→ Thai: ศยนะ (“mattress, bedroom”)

/ˈɕɐ.jɐ.n̪ɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱey-
Sanskrit शी (śī)
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Sanskrit -अन (-ana)
Sanskrit शयन (śayana)
From the root शी (śī, “to lie down; to sleep, to lie down for sexual intercourse”) + -अन (-ana).

sa-root

the act of lying down or sleeping, rest, repose, sleep

उपास्य तु शिवां सन्ध्यां दृष्ट्वा रात्रिम् उपस्थिताम् ।
रामस्य शयनं चक्रे सूतः सौमित्रिणा सह ॥
upāsya tu śivāṃ sandhyāṃ dṛṣṭvā rātrim upasthitām.

The charioteer, having worshipped the auspicious Sandhya (twilight), seeing the night near, prepared the bed of Rama and Lakshmana.

rāmasya śayanaṃ cakre sūtaḥ saumitriṇā saha.

परं तु वर्जनीयम् इहान्यया सह शयनं सा च मैथुनप्रिया भवति अन्यथा नश्यति ॥

But, sexual intercourse with someone else is to be avoided here; otherwise she would start liking copulation or be frustrated.

paraṃ tu varjanīyam ihānyayā saha śayanaṃ sā ca maithunapriyā bhavati anyathā naśyati.


पालिका

pālikā (romanization)
पालिका (nominative singular)
पालिके (dual nominative)
पालिकाः (nominative plural)
पालिके (singular vocative)
पालिके (dual vocative)
पालिकाः (plural vocative)
पालिकाम् (accusative singular)
पालिके (accusative dual)
पालिकाः (accusative plural)
पालिकया (instrumental singular)
पालिका1 (instrumental singular)
पालिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पालिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
पालिकायै (dative singular)
पालिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पालिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
पालिकायाः (ablative singular)
पालिकायै2 (ablative singular)
पालिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पालिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पालिकायाः (genitive singular)
पालिकायै2 (genitive singular)
पालिकयोः (dual genitive)
पालिकानाम् (genitive plural)
पालिकायाम् (locative singular)
पालिकयोः (dual locative)
पालिकासु (locative plural)

पालन (pālana, “protection”) + -इका (-ikā)


नहि

head

नहि • (nahí)

desc

Bengali: নাই (nai), নাহি (nahi), নায় (naẏ), নেই (nei)

Braj: नहीं (nahī̃)

Early Assamese: নাহি (nahi)

Assamese: নাই (nai)

Gujarati: નહીં (nahī̃)

Hindustani:

Hindi: नहीं (nahī̃), → नहि (nahi)

Urdu: نَہِیں (nahī̃)

Kamta: নাই (nai)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਨਹੀਂ (nahī̃)

Shahmukhi script: نَہِیں (nahīṉ), نَئیں (na'īṉ)

Marathi: नाही (nāhī)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *naźʰí, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *naǰʰí, from Proto-Indo-European *né + *gʰí. Equal to न (na) + हि (hi).


कथम्

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀳𑀁 (kahaṃ)

Pali: kathaṃ

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀥𑀁 (kadhaṃ)

त्वम् कथम् जानासि।

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


सव्य

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sawyás, from Proto-Indo-European *sewyós (“left, left-hand”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬀 (hauuiia, “left”), Proto-Slavic *šujь.

inh

न ते॑ स॒व्यं न दक्षि॑णं॒ हस्तं॑ वरन्त आ॒मुरः॑ ।

[O Indra,], the destroyers block off neither thy left hand nor thy right

ná te savyáṃ ná dákṣiṇaṃ hástaṃ varanta āmúraḥ.


सव्य

savyá (romanization)
सव्यः (nominative singular)
सव्यौ (dual nominative)
सव्या1 (dual nominative)
सव्याः (nominative plural)
सव्यासः1 (nominative plural)
सव्य (singular vocative)
सव्यौ (dual vocative)
सव्या1 (dual vocative)
सव्याः (plural vocative)
सव्यासः1 (plural vocative)
सव्यम् (accusative singular)
सव्यौ (accusative dual)
सव्या1 (accusative dual)
सव्यान् (accusative plural)
सव्येन (instrumental singular)
सव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सव्यैः (instrumental plural)
सव्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सव्याय (dative singular)
सव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
सव्येभ्यः (dative plural)
सव्यात् (ablative singular)
सव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सव्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
सव्यस्य (genitive singular)
सव्ययोः (dual genitive)
सव्यानाम् (genitive plural)
सव्ये (locative singular)
सव्ययोः (dual locative)
सव्येषु (locative plural)

desc

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯𑁆𑀯 (savva, “left, left-hand”)

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


अङ्कित

aṅkita (romanization)
अङ्कितः (nominative singular)
अङ्कितौ (dual nominative)
अङ्किता1 (dual nominative)
अङ्किताः (nominative plural)
अङ्कितासः1 (nominative plural)
अङ्कित (singular vocative)
अङ्कितौ (dual vocative)
अङ्किता1 (dual vocative)
अङ्किताः (plural vocative)
अङ्कितासः1 (plural vocative)
अङ्कितम् (accusative singular)
अङ्कितौ (accusative dual)
अङ्किता1 (accusative dual)
अङ्कितान् (accusative plural)
अङ्कितेन (instrumental singular)
अङ्किताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अङ्कितैः (instrumental plural)
अङ्कितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अङ्किताय (dative singular)
अङ्किताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अङ्कितेभ्यः (dative plural)
अङ्कितात् (ablative singular)
अङ्किताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अङ्कितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अङ्कितस्य (genitive singular)
अङ्कितयोः (dual genitive)
अङ्कितानाम् (genitive plural)
अङ्किते (locative singular)
अङ्कितयोः (dual locative)
अङ्कितेषु (locative plural)
अङ्किता (nominative singular)
अङ्किते (dual nominative)
अङ्किताः (nominative plural)
अङ्किते (singular vocative)
अङ्किते (dual vocative)
अङ्किताः (plural vocative)
अङ्किताम् (accusative singular)
अङ्किते (accusative dual)
अङ्किताः (accusative plural)
अङ्कितया (instrumental singular)
अङ्किता1 (instrumental singular)
अङ्किताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अङ्किताभिः (instrumental plural)
अङ्कितायै (dative singular)
अङ्किताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अङ्किताभ्यः (dative plural)
अङ्कितायाः (ablative singular)
अङ्कितायै2 (ablative singular)
अङ्किताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अङ्किताभ्यः (ablative plural)
अङ्कितायाः (genitive singular)
अङ्कितायै2 (genitive singular)
अङ्कितयोः (dual genitive)
अङ्कितानाम् (genitive plural)
अङ्कितायाम् (locative singular)
अङ्कितयोः (dual locative)
अङ्कितासु (locative plural)
अङ्कितम् (nominative singular)
अङ्किते (dual nominative)
अङ्कितानि (nominative plural)
अङ्किता1 (nominative plural)
अङ्कित (singular vocative)
अङ्किते (dual vocative)
अङ्कितानि (plural vocative)
अङ्किता1 (plural vocative)
अङ्कितम् (accusative singular)
अङ्किते (accusative dual)
अङ्कितानि (accusative plural)
अङ्किता1 (accusative plural)
अङ्कितेन (instrumental singular)
अङ्किताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अङ्कितैः (instrumental plural)
अङ्कितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अङ्किताय (dative singular)
अङ्किताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अङ्कितेभ्यः (dative plural)
अङ्कितात् (ablative singular)
अङ्किताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अङ्कितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अङ्कितस्य (genitive singular)
अङ्कितयोः (dual genitive)
अङ्कितानाम् (genitive plural)
अङ्किते (locative singular)
अङ्कितयोः (dual locative)
अङ्कितेषु (locative plural)

Pali: aṅkita

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀓𑀺𑀅 (aṃkia)
Marathi: अंकी (aṅkī)

→ Bengali: অঙ্কিত (oṅkito) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: अंकित (aṅkit)

Urdu: اَنْکِت (ankit)

→ Kannada: ಅಂಕಿತ (aṅkita) (learned)

→ Malayalam: അങ്കിത (aṅkita) (learned)

→ Marathi: अंकित (aṅkit) (learned)

→ Nepali: अङ्कित (aṅkit) (learned)

→ Sinhalese: අංකිත (aṁkita) (learned)

→ Tamil: அங்கிதம் (aṅkitam) (learned)

→ Telugu: అంకితము (aṅkitamu) (learned)


वरस्

váras (romanization)
वरः (nominative singular)
वरसी (dual nominative)
वरांसि (nominative plural)
वरः (singular vocative)
वरसी (dual vocative)
वरांसि (plural vocative)
वरः (accusative singular)
वरसी (accusative dual)
वरांसि (accusative plural)
वरसा (instrumental singular)
वरोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वरोभिः (instrumental plural)
वरसे (dative singular)
वरोभ्याम् (dative dual)
वरोभ्यः (dative plural)
वरसः (ablative singular)
वरोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वरोभ्यः (ablative plural)
वरसः (genitive singular)
वरसोः (dual genitive)
वरसाम् (genitive plural)
वरसि (locative singular)
वरसोः (dual locative)
वरःसु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwáras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wéros (“width”), from *h₁wer- (“wide, broad”). Cognate with Ancient Greek εὖρος (eûros). Also related to उरु (uru, “wide”).

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


सुनीत

sunīta (romanization)
सुनीतः (nominative singular)
सुनीतौ (dual nominative)
सुनीता1 (dual nominative)
सुनीताः (nominative plural)
सुनीतासः1 (nominative plural)
सुनीत (singular vocative)
सुनीतौ (dual vocative)
सुनीता1 (dual vocative)
सुनीताः (plural vocative)
सुनीतासः1 (plural vocative)
सुनीतम् (accusative singular)
सुनीतौ (accusative dual)
सुनीता1 (accusative dual)
सुनीतान् (accusative plural)
सुनीतेन (instrumental singular)
सुनीताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुनीतैः (instrumental plural)
सुनीतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सुनीताय (dative singular)
सुनीताभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुनीतेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुनीतात् (ablative singular)
सुनीताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुनीतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुनीतस्य (genitive singular)
सुनीतयोः (dual genitive)
सुनीतानाम् (genitive plural)
सुनीते (locative singular)
सुनीतयोः (dual locative)
सुनीतेषु (locative plural)
सुनीता (nominative singular)
सुनीते (dual nominative)
सुनीताः (nominative plural)
सुनीते (singular vocative)
सुनीते (dual vocative)
सुनीताः (plural vocative)
सुनीताम् (accusative singular)
सुनीते (accusative dual)
सुनीताः (accusative plural)
सुनीतया (instrumental singular)
सुनीता1 (instrumental singular)
सुनीताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुनीताभिः (instrumental plural)
सुनीतायै (dative singular)
सुनीताभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुनीताभ्यः (dative plural)
सुनीतायाः (ablative singular)
सुनीतायै2 (ablative singular)
सुनीताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुनीताभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुनीतायाः (genitive singular)
सुनीतायै2 (genitive singular)
सुनीतयोः (dual genitive)
सुनीतानाम् (genitive plural)
सुनीतायाम् (locative singular)
सुनीतयोः (dual locative)
सुनीतासु (locative plural)
सुनीतम् (nominative singular)
सुनीते (dual nominative)
सुनीतानि (nominative plural)
सुनीता1 (nominative plural)
सुनीत (singular vocative)
सुनीते (dual vocative)
सुनीतानि (plural vocative)
सुनीता1 (plural vocative)
सुनीतम् (accusative singular)
सुनीते (accusative dual)
सुनीतानि (accusative plural)
सुनीता1 (accusative plural)
सुनीतेन (instrumental singular)
सुनीताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुनीतैः (instrumental plural)
सुनीतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सुनीताय (dative singular)
सुनीताभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुनीतेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुनीतात् (ablative singular)
सुनीताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुनीतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुनीतस्य (genitive singular)
सुनीतयोः (dual genitive)
सुनीतानाम् (genitive plural)
सुनीते (locative singular)
सुनीतयोः (dual locative)
सुनीतेषु (locative plural)


सुनीत

sunīta (romanization)
सुनीतम् (nominative singular)
सुनीते (dual nominative)
सुनीतानि (nominative plural)
सुनीता1 (nominative plural)
सुनीत (singular vocative)
सुनीते (dual vocative)
सुनीतानि (plural vocative)
सुनीता1 (plural vocative)
सुनीतम् (accusative singular)
सुनीते (accusative dual)
सुनीतानि (accusative plural)
सुनीता1 (accusative plural)
सुनीतेन (instrumental singular)
सुनीताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुनीतैः (instrumental plural)
सुनीतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सुनीताय (dative singular)
सुनीताभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुनीतेभ्यः (dative plural)
सुनीतात् (ablative singular)
सुनीताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुनीतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुनीतस्य (genitive singular)
सुनीतयोः (dual genitive)
सुनीतानाम् (genitive plural)
सुनीते (locative singular)
सुनीतयोः (dual locative)
सुनीतेषु (locative plural)


कश्यपमेरु

kaśyapameru (romanization)
कश्यपमेरुः (nominative singular)
कश्यपमेरू (dual nominative)
कश्यपमेरवः (nominative plural)
कश्यपमेरो (singular vocative)
कश्यपमेरू (dual vocative)
कश्यपमेरवः (plural vocative)
कश्यपमेरुम् (accusative singular)
कश्यपमेरू (accusative dual)
कश्यपमेरून् (accusative plural)
कश्यपमेरुणा (instrumental singular)
कश्यपमेर्वा1 (instrumental singular)
कश्यपमेरुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कश्यपमेरुभिः (instrumental plural)
कश्यपमेरवे (dative singular)
कश्यपमेर्वे1 (dative singular)
कश्यपमेरुभ्याम् (dative dual)
कश्यपमेरुभ्यः (dative plural)
कश्यपमेरोः (ablative singular)
कश्यपमेर्वः1 (ablative singular)
कश्यपमेरुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कश्यपमेरुभ्यः (ablative plural)
कश्यपमेरोः (genitive singular)
कश्यपमेर्वः1 (genitive singular)
कश्यपमेर्वोः (dual genitive)
कश्यपमेरूणाम् (genitive plural)
कश्यपमेरौ (locative singular)
कश्यपमेर्वोः (dual locative)
कश्यपमेरुषु (locative plural)

From कश्यप (kaśyapa) + मेरु (meru), which is the ancient name of Kashmir, according to the rājataraṃgiṇī. Compare कश्यपमीर (kaśyapamīra), which is from कश्यप (kaśyapa) + मीर (mīra).


रेखाङ्कित

rekhāṅkita (romanization)
रेखाङ्कितः (nominative singular)
रेखाङ्कितौ (dual nominative)
रेखाङ्किता1 (dual nominative)
रेखाङ्किताः (nominative plural)
रेखाङ्कितासः1 (nominative plural)
रेखाङ्कित (singular vocative)
रेखाङ्कितौ (dual vocative)
रेखाङ्किता1 (dual vocative)
रेखाङ्किताः (plural vocative)
रेखाङ्कितासः1 (plural vocative)
रेखाङ्कितम् (accusative singular)
रेखाङ्कितौ (accusative dual)
रेखाङ्किता1 (accusative dual)
रेखाङ्कितान् (accusative plural)
रेखाङ्कितेन (instrumental singular)
रेखाङ्किताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रेखाङ्कितैः (instrumental plural)
रेखाङ्कितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रेखाङ्किताय (dative singular)
रेखाङ्किताभ्याम् (dative dual)
रेखाङ्कितेभ्यः (dative plural)
रेखाङ्कितात् (ablative singular)
रेखाङ्किताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रेखाङ्कितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रेखाङ्कितस्य (genitive singular)
रेखाङ्कितयोः (dual genitive)
रेखाङ्कितानाम् (genitive plural)
रेखाङ्किते (locative singular)
रेखाङ्कितयोः (dual locative)
रेखाङ्कितेषु (locative plural)
रेखाङ्किता (nominative singular)
रेखाङ्किते (dual nominative)
रेखाङ्किताः (nominative plural)
रेखाङ्किते (singular vocative)
रेखाङ्किते (dual vocative)
रेखाङ्किताः (plural vocative)
रेखाङ्किताम् (accusative singular)
रेखाङ्किते (accusative dual)
रेखाङ्किताः (accusative plural)
रेखाङ्कितया (instrumental singular)
रेखाङ्किता1 (instrumental singular)
रेखाङ्किताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रेखाङ्किताभिः (instrumental plural)
रेखाङ्कितायै (dative singular)
रेखाङ्किताभ्याम् (dative dual)
रेखाङ्किताभ्यः (dative plural)
रेखाङ्कितायाः (ablative singular)
रेखाङ्कितायै2 (ablative singular)
रेखाङ्किताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रेखाङ्किताभ्यः (ablative plural)
रेखाङ्कितायाः (genitive singular)
रेखाङ्कितायै2 (genitive singular)
रेखाङ्कितयोः (dual genitive)
रेखाङ्कितानाम् (genitive plural)
रेखाङ्कितायाम् (locative singular)
रेखाङ्कितयोः (dual locative)
रेखाङ्कितासु (locative plural)
रेखाङ्कितम् (nominative singular)
रेखाङ्किते (dual nominative)
रेखाङ्कितानि (nominative plural)
रेखाङ्किता1 (nominative plural)
रेखाङ्कित (singular vocative)
रेखाङ्किते (dual vocative)
रेखाङ्कितानि (plural vocative)
रेखाङ्किता1 (plural vocative)
रेखाङ्कितम् (accusative singular)
रेखाङ्किते (accusative dual)
रेखाङ्कितानि (accusative plural)
रेखाङ्किता1 (accusative plural)
रेखाङ्कितेन (instrumental singular)
रेखाङ्किताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रेखाङ्कितैः (instrumental plural)
रेखाङ्कितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रेखाङ्किताय (dative singular)
रेखाङ्किताभ्याम् (dative dual)
रेखाङ्कितेभ्यः (dative plural)
रेखाङ्कितात् (ablative singular)
रेखाङ्किताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रेखाङ्कितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रेखाङ्कितस्य (genitive singular)
रेखाङ्कितयोः (dual genitive)
रेखाङ्कितानाम् (genitive plural)
रेखाङ्किते (locative singular)
रेखाङ्कितयोः (dual locative)
रेखाङ्कितेषु (locative plural)

/ɾeːˈkʰɑːŋ.ki.t̪ɐ/


घ्रंस

ghraṃsá (romanization)
घ्रंसः (nominative singular)
घ्रंसौ (dual nominative)
घ्रंसा1 (dual nominative)
घ्रंसाः (nominative plural)
घ्रंसासः1 (nominative plural)
घ्रंस (singular vocative)
घ्रंसौ (dual vocative)
घ्रंसा1 (dual vocative)
घ्रंसाः (plural vocative)
घ्रंसासः1 (plural vocative)
घ्रंसम् (accusative singular)
घ्रंसौ (accusative dual)
घ्रंसा1 (accusative dual)
घ्रंसान् (accusative plural)
घ्रंसेन (instrumental singular)
घ्रंसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घ्रंसैः (instrumental plural)
घ्रंसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
घ्रंसाय (dative singular)
घ्रंसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
घ्रंसेभ्यः (dative plural)
घ्रंसात् (ablative singular)
घ्रंसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घ्रंसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
घ्रंसस्य (genitive singular)
घ्रंसयोः (dual genitive)
घ्रंसानाम् (genitive plural)
घ्रंसे (locative singular)
घ्रंसयोः (dual locative)
घ्रंसेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɡʱɾɐ̃.s̪ɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰransás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰr-ens(o)- (“heat”), from the root *gʷʰer- (“to be hot”). Cognate with Welsh gwres (“heat”), Old Irish grís (“heat (of the sun), fire, embers”).

cog

हिमेनाग्निं घ्रंसमवारयेथां पितुमतीमूर्जमस्मा अधत्तम् ।
ऋबीसे अत्रिमश्विनावनीतमुन्निन्यथुः सर्वगणं स्वस्ति ॥
himénāgníṃ ghraṃsám avārayethām pitumátīm ū́rjam asmā adhattam

Ye warded off with cold the fire's fierce burning; food very rich in nourishment ye furnished.
Atri, cast downward in the cavern, Asvins ye brought, with all his people, forth to comfort.

ṛbī́se átrim aśvinā́vanītam ún ninyathuḥ sárvagaṇaṃ suastí

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda


बन्दिन्

bandin (romanization)
बन्दी (nominative singular)
बन्दिनौ (dual nominative)
बन्दिनः (nominative plural)
बन्दिन् (singular vocative)
बन्दिनौ (dual vocative)
बन्दिनः (plural vocative)
बन्दिनम् (accusative singular)
बन्दिनौ (accusative dual)
बन्दिनः (accusative plural)
बन्दिना (instrumental singular)
बन्दिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बन्दिभिः (instrumental plural)
बन्दिने (dative singular)
बन्दिभ्याम् (dative dual)
बन्दिभ्यः (dative plural)
बन्दिनः (ablative singular)
बन्दिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बन्दिभ्यः (ablative plural)
बन्दिनः (genitive singular)
बन्दिनोः (dual genitive)
बन्दिनाम् (genitive plural)
बन्दिनि (locative singular)
बन्दिनोः (dual locative)
बन्दिषु (locative plural)
बन्दिनी (nominative singular)
बन्दिन्यौ (dual nominative)
बन्दिन्यः (nominative plural)
बन्दिनि (singular vocative)
बन्दिन्यौ (dual vocative)
बन्दिन्यः (plural vocative)
बन्दिनीम् (accusative singular)
बन्दिन्यौ (accusative dual)
बन्दिनीः (accusative plural)
बन्दिन्या (instrumental singular)
बन्दिनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बन्दिनीभिः (instrumental plural)
बन्दिन्यै (dative singular)
बन्दिनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
बन्दिनीभ्यः (dative plural)
बन्दिन्याः (ablative singular)
बन्दिनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बन्दिनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
बन्दिन्याः (genitive singular)
बन्दिन्योः (dual genitive)
बन्दिनीनाम् (genitive plural)
बन्दिन्याम् (locative singular)
बन्दिन्योः (dual locative)
बन्दिनीषु (locative plural)
बन्दि (nominative singular)
बन्दिनी (dual nominative)
बन्दीनि (nominative plural)
बन्दि (singular vocative)
बन्दिन् (singular vocative)
बन्दिनी (dual vocative)
बन्दीनि (plural vocative)
बन्दि (accusative singular)
बन्दिनी (accusative dual)
बन्दीनि (accusative plural)
बन्दिना (instrumental singular)
बन्दिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बन्दिभिः (instrumental plural)
बन्दिने (dative singular)
बन्दिभ्याम् (dative dual)
बन्दिभ्यः (dative plural)
बन्दिनः (ablative singular)
बन्दिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बन्दिभ्यः (ablative plural)
बन्दिनः (genitive singular)
बन्दिनोः (dual genitive)
बन्दिनाम् (genitive plural)
बन्दिनि (locative singular)
बन्दिनोः (dual locative)
बन्दिषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-der.
Persian بند
Persian بندیbor.
Sanskrit बन्दिन् (bandin)
Borrowed from Persian بندی (bandi).

etymon

(Classical Sanskrit) prisoner, captive, slave


बन्दिन्

bandin (romanization)
बन्दी (nominative singular)
बन्दिनौ (dual nominative)
बन्दिनः (nominative plural)
बन्दिन् (singular vocative)
बन्दिनौ (dual vocative)
बन्दिनः (plural vocative)
बन्दिनम् (accusative singular)
बन्दिनौ (accusative dual)
बन्दिनः (accusative plural)
बन्दिना (instrumental singular)
बन्दिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बन्दिभिः (instrumental plural)
बन्दिने (dative singular)
बन्दिभ्याम् (dative dual)
बन्दिभ्यः (dative plural)
बन्दिनः (ablative singular)
बन्दिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बन्दिभ्यः (ablative plural)
बन्दिनः (genitive singular)
बन्दिनोः (dual genitive)
बन्दिनाम् (genitive plural)
बन्दिनि (locative singular)
बन्दिनोः (dual locative)
बन्दिषु (locative plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

वन्दिन् वन्दिन्#Sanskrit

alternative form of वन्दिन् (vandin, “praiser, bard, herald”)