मिल्

head

मिल् • (mil)

sa-root

मिल् • (mil)

Of uncertain origin and not attested in Vedic Sanskrit. Tedesco reconstructs this late root as a Sanskritization of early Prakrit *𑀫𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀳 (*milha, “mixed”), from मिश्र (miśra, “mixed”). Mayrhofer supports this and also notes Vedic l-variant मिश्ल (miśla, “mixed”) from which this root would be derived.
Turner rejects this origin on the basis that this root and its descendants show no evidence of the aspiration of -l- and Prakrit *𑀫𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀳 (*milha, “mixed”) is unattested in favor of 𑀫𑀺𑀲 (misa), 𑀫𑀻𑀲 (mīsa), 𑀫𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (missa). He instead reconstructs mil ~ mēl ~ miḍ as a differentiation of older मील् (mīl, “to close the eyes”), undergoing a semantic shift evidenced by Vedic मीलित (mīlita, “closed, together, met”).

to meet (as friends or foes); to encounter; to join; to fall in with; to come together; to assemble; to concur; to combine


लाडिक

lāḍika (romanization)
लाडिकः (nominative singular)
लाडिकौ (dual nominative)
लाडिका1 (dual nominative)
लाडिकाः (nominative plural)
लाडिकासः1 (nominative plural)
लाडिक (singular vocative)
लाडिकौ (dual vocative)
लाडिका1 (dual vocative)
लाडिकाः (plural vocative)
लाडिकासः1 (plural vocative)
लाडिकम् (accusative singular)
लाडिकौ (accusative dual)
लाडिका1 (accusative dual)
लाडिकान् (accusative plural)
लाडिकेन (instrumental singular)
लाडिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लाडिकैः (instrumental plural)
लाडिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लाडिकाय (dative singular)
लाडिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लाडिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
लाडिकात् (ablative singular)
लाडिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लाडिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लाडिकस्य (genitive singular)
लाडिकयोः (dual genitive)
लाडिकानाम् (genitive plural)
लाडिके (locative singular)
लाडिकयोः (dual locative)
लाडिकेषु (locative plural)

Of uncertain origin. Perhaps connected to लल् (lal, “to frolic, play”).


प्रस्रव

prasrava (romanization)
प्रस्रवः (nominative singular)
प्रस्रवौ (dual nominative)
प्रस्रवा1 (dual nominative)
प्रस्रवाः (nominative plural)
प्रस्रवासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रस्रव (singular vocative)
प्रस्रवौ (dual vocative)
प्रस्रवा1 (dual vocative)
प्रस्रवाः (plural vocative)
प्रस्रवासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रस्रवम् (accusative singular)
प्रस्रवौ (accusative dual)
प्रस्रवा1 (accusative dual)
प्रस्रवान् (accusative plural)
प्रस्रवेण (instrumental singular)
प्रस्रवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रस्रवैः (instrumental plural)
प्रस्रवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रस्रवाय (dative singular)
प्रस्रवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रस्रवेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रस्रवात् (ablative singular)
प्रस्रवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रस्रवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रस्रवस्य (genitive singular)
प्रस्रवयोः (dual genitive)
प्रस्रवाणाम् (genitive plural)
प्रस्रवे (locative singular)
प्रस्रवयोः (dual locative)
प्रस्रवेषु (locative plural)

Pali: passāva

/pɾɐs.ɾɐ.ʋɐ/

/ˈpɾɐs̪.ɾɐ.ʋɐ/


उत्कर्ष

utkarṣa (romanization)
उत्कर्षः (nominative singular)
उत्कर्षौ (dual nominative)
उत्कर्षा1 (dual nominative)
उत्कर्षाः (nominative plural)
उत्कर्षासः1 (nominative plural)
उत्कर्ष (singular vocative)
उत्कर्षौ (dual vocative)
उत्कर्षा1 (dual vocative)
उत्कर्षाः (plural vocative)
उत्कर्षासः1 (plural vocative)
उत्कर्षम् (accusative singular)
उत्कर्षौ (accusative dual)
उत्कर्षा1 (accusative dual)
उत्कर्षान् (accusative plural)
उत्कर्षेण (instrumental singular)
उत्कर्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उत्कर्षैः (instrumental plural)
उत्कर्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उत्कर्षाय (dative singular)
उत्कर्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उत्कर्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
उत्कर्षात् (ablative singular)
उत्कर्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उत्कर्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उत्कर्षस्य (genitive singular)
उत्कर्षयोः (dual genitive)
उत्कर्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
उत्कर्षे (locative singular)
उत्कर्षयोः (dual locative)
उत्कर्षेषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Malayalam: ഉത്കർഷം (utkaṟṣaṁ), ഉല്കർഷം (ulkaṟṣaṁ), ഉൽകർഷം (ulkaṟṣaṁ)

/ut̪ˈkɐɾ.ʂɐ/

[ut̪̚ˈkɐɾ.ʂɐ]


चित्रकर

citrakara (romanization)
चित्रकरः (nominative singular)
चित्रकरौ (dual nominative)
चित्रकरा1 (dual nominative)
चित्रकराः (nominative plural)
चित्रकरासः1 (nominative plural)
चित्रकर (singular vocative)
चित्रकरौ (dual vocative)
चित्रकरा1 (dual vocative)
चित्रकराः (plural vocative)
चित्रकरासः1 (plural vocative)
चित्रकरम् (accusative singular)
चित्रकरौ (accusative dual)
चित्रकरा1 (accusative dual)
चित्रकरान् (accusative plural)
चित्रकरेण (instrumental singular)
चित्रकराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चित्रकरैः (instrumental plural)
चित्रकरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चित्रकराय (dative singular)
चित्रकराभ्याम् (dative dual)
चित्रकरेभ्यः (dative plural)
चित्रकरात् (ablative singular)
चित्रकराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चित्रकरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चित्रकरस्य (genitive singular)
चित्रकरयोः (dual genitive)
चित्रकराणाम् (genitive plural)
चित्रकरे (locative singular)
चित्रकरयोः (dual locative)
चित्रकरेषु (locative plural)

→ Thai: จิตรกร (jìt-dtrà-gɔɔn)

/ˈt͡ɕit̪.ɾɐ.kɐ.ɾɐ/

चित्र (citra, “coloring, picture”) + कर (kara, “doer”).


दूषण

sa-adj

दूषण • (dū́ṣaṇa) stem

dū́ṣaṇa (romanization)
दूषणः (nominative singular)
दूषणौ (dual nominative)
दूषणा1 (dual nominative)
दूषणाः (nominative plural)
दूषणासः1 (nominative plural)
दूषण (singular vocative)
दूषणौ (dual vocative)
दूषणा1 (dual vocative)
दूषणाः (plural vocative)
दूषणासः1 (plural vocative)
दूषणम् (accusative singular)
दूषणौ (accusative dual)
दूषणा1 (accusative dual)
दूषणान् (accusative plural)
दूषणेन (instrumental singular)
दूषणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दूषणैः (instrumental plural)
दूषणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दूषणाय (dative singular)
दूषणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दूषणेभ्यः (dative plural)
दूषणात् (ablative singular)
दूषणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दूषणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दूषणस्य (genitive singular)
दूषणयोः (dual genitive)
दूषणानाम् (genitive plural)
दूषणे (locative singular)
दूषणयोः (dual locative)
दूषणेषु (locative plural)
दूषणी (nominative singular)
दूषण्यौ (dual nominative)
दूषणी1 (dual nominative)
दूषण्यः (nominative plural)
दूषणीः1 (nominative plural)
दूषणि (singular vocative)
दूषण्यौ (dual vocative)
दूषणी1 (dual vocative)
दूषण्यः (plural vocative)
दूषणीः1 (plural vocative)
दूषणीम् (accusative singular)
दूषण्यौ (accusative dual)
दूषणी1 (accusative dual)
दूषणीः (accusative plural)
दूषण्या (instrumental singular)
दूषणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दूषणीभिः (instrumental plural)
दूषण्यै (dative singular)
दूषणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
दूषणीभ्यः (dative plural)
दूषण्याः (ablative singular)
दूषण्यै2 (ablative singular)
दूषणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दूषणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
दूषण्याः (genitive singular)
दूषण्यै2 (genitive singular)
दूषण्योः (dual genitive)
दूषणीनाम् (genitive plural)
दूषण्याम् (locative singular)
दूषण्योः (dual locative)
दूषणीषु (locative plural)
दूषणम् (nominative singular)
दूषणे (dual nominative)
दूषणानि (nominative plural)
दूषणा1 (nominative plural)
दूषण (singular vocative)
दूषणे (dual vocative)
दूषणानि (plural vocative)
दूषणा1 (plural vocative)
दूषणम् (accusative singular)
दूषणे (accusative dual)
दूषणानि (accusative plural)
दूषणा1 (accusative plural)
दूषणेन (instrumental singular)
दूषणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दूषणैः (instrumental plural)
दूषणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दूषणाय (dative singular)
दूषणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दूषणेभ्यः (dative plural)
दूषणात् (ablative singular)
दूषणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दूषणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दूषणस्य (genitive singular)
दूषणयोः (dual genitive)
दूषणानाम् (genitive plural)
दूषणे (locative singular)
दूषणयोः (dual locative)
दूषणेषु (locative plural)

/ˈd̪uː.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/


दूषण

dū́ṣaṇa (romanization)
दूषणम् (nominative singular)
दूषणे (dual nominative)
दूषणानि (nominative plural)
दूषणा1 (nominative plural)
दूषण (singular vocative)
दूषणे (dual vocative)
दूषणानि (plural vocative)
दूषणा1 (plural vocative)
दूषणम् (accusative singular)
दूषणे (accusative dual)
दूषणानि (accusative plural)
दूषणा1 (accusative plural)
दूषणेन (instrumental singular)
दूषणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दूषणैः (instrumental plural)
दूषणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दूषणाय (dative singular)
दूषणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दूषणेभ्यः (dative plural)
दूषणात् (ablative singular)
दूषणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दूषणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दूषणस्य (genitive singular)
दूषणयोः (dual genitive)
दूषणानाम् (genitive plural)
दूषणे (locative singular)
दूषणयोः (dual locative)
दूषणेषु (locative plural)

/ˈd̪uː.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/


दूषण

dūṣaṇa (romanization)
दूषणः (nominative singular)
दूषणौ (dual nominative)
दूषणाः (nominative plural)
दूषण (singular vocative)
दूषणौ (dual vocative)
दूषणाः (plural vocative)
दूषणम् (accusative singular)
दूषणौ (accusative dual)
दूषणान् (accusative plural)
दूषणेन (instrumental singular)
दूषणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दूषणैः (instrumental plural)
दूषणाय (dative singular)
दूषणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दूषणेभ्यः (dative plural)
दूषणात् (ablative singular)
दूषणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दूषणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दूषणस्य (genitive singular)
दूषणयोः (dual genitive)
दूषणानाम् (genitive plural)
दूषणे (locative singular)
दूषणयोः (dual locative)
दूषणेषु (locative plural)

/ˈd̪uː.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/

name of a demon, one of the generals of Rāvaṇa, slain by Rāma


काल्यम्

head

काल्यम् • (kālyam)

sa-adv

काल्यम् • (kālyam)


कर्पट

karpaṭa (romanization)
कर्पटम् (nominative singular)
कर्पटे (dual nominative)
कर्पटानि (nominative plural)
कर्पट (singular vocative)
कर्पटे (dual vocative)
कर्पटानि (plural vocative)
कर्पटम् (accusative singular)
कर्पटे (accusative dual)
कर्पटानि (accusative plural)
कर्पटेन (instrumental singular)
कर्पटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्पटैः (instrumental plural)
कर्पटाय (dative singular)
कर्पटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्पटेभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्पटात् (ablative singular)
कर्पटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्पटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्पटस्य (genitive singular)
कर्पटयोः (dual genitive)
कर्पटानाम् (genitive plural)
कर्पटे (locative singular)
कर्पटयोः (dual locative)
कर्पटेषु (locative plural)

Pali: kappaṭa

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟 (kappaḍa) (see there for further descendants)

/ˈkɐɾ.pɐ.ʈɐ/

Etymology tree
Sanskrit कद्- (kad-)?
Proto-Indo-European *pel-der.?
Sanskrit पट (paṭa)?
Sanskrit कर्पट (karpaṭa)
Unknown.
Burrow, following the Pali Text Society, suggests a re-Sanskritisation of the Middle Indo-Aryan descendant of कद्- (kad-, “what?”) + पट (paṭa, “garment”). However, the prefixation of कद् (kad, “what”) in the sense "bad" is not widespread; compare Pali kantāra (“forest”), potentially derived from कद्- (kad-) + तरति (tarati, “crosses”), i.e. "difficult to cross", and Sanskrit कदाचार (kadācāra, “bad conduct”).
Other sources attempt to relate the word to कर्पास (karpāsa, “cotton”) and ultimately derive it from a substrate language; in this case, the -pāsa- in कर्पास (karpāsa) is a dialectal form of पट (paṭa). However, this etymology is phonologically difficult and no specific source language is known.

ncog

old or patched or raggedy garments; a patch; a rag


कल्या

kalyā (romanization)
कल्या (nominative singular)
कल्ये (dual nominative)
कल्याः (nominative plural)
कल्ये (singular vocative)
कल्ये (dual vocative)
कल्याः (plural vocative)
कल्याम् (accusative singular)
कल्ये (accusative dual)
कल्याः (accusative plural)
कल्यया (instrumental singular)
कल्या1 (instrumental singular)
कल्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कल्याभिः (instrumental plural)
कल्यायै (dative singular)
कल्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
कल्याभ्यः (dative plural)
कल्यायाः (ablative singular)
कल्यायै2 (ablative singular)
कल्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कल्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
कल्यायाः (genitive singular)
कल्यायै2 (genitive singular)
कल्ययोः (dual genitive)
कल्यानाम् (genitive plural)
कल्यायाम् (locative singular)
कल्ययोः (dual locative)
कल्यासु (locative plural)

Borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil கள் (kaḷ, “toddy, liquor”).


चप्

The origin is uncertain. See Prakrit 𑀘𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁆 (capp) for more.
Perhaps borrowed from Munda; however, the Munda derivations found in literature are based on an interpretation of चप् (cap) as originally meaning "to grind down", while "to soothe" seems to be the original meaning.
Not related to Vedic Sanskrit चप्य (capya, “a kind of sacrificial vessel”).


गोलिका

golikā (romanization)
गोलिका (nominative singular)
गोलिके (dual nominative)
गोलिकाः (nominative plural)
गोलिके (singular vocative)
गोलिके (dual vocative)
गोलिकाः (plural vocative)
गोलिकाम् (accusative singular)
गोलिके (accusative dual)
गोलिकाः (accusative plural)
गोलिकया (instrumental singular)
गोलिका1 (instrumental singular)
गोलिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गोलिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
गोलिकायै (dative singular)
गोलिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गोलिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
गोलिकायाः (ablative singular)
गोलिकायै2 (ablative singular)
गोलिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गोलिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
गोलिकायाः (genitive singular)
गोलिकायै2 (genitive singular)
गोलिकयोः (dual genitive)
गोलिकानाम् (genitive plural)
गोलिकायाम् (locative singular)
गोलिकयोः (dual locative)
गोलिकासु (locative plural)

a small ball or globule used for playing


रसवत्

rásavat (romanization)
रसवान् (nominative singular)
रसवन्तौ (dual nominative)
रसवन्ता1 (dual nominative)
रसवन्तः (nominative plural)
रसवन् (singular vocative)
रसवः2 (singular vocative)
रसवन्तौ (dual vocative)
रसवन्ता1 (dual vocative)
रसवन्तः (plural vocative)
रसवन्तम् (accusative singular)
रसवन्तौ (accusative dual)
रसवन्ता1 (accusative dual)
रसवतः (accusative plural)
रसवता (instrumental singular)
रसवद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रसवद्भिः (instrumental plural)
रसवते (dative singular)
रसवद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
रसवद्भ्यः (dative plural)
रसवतः (ablative singular)
रसवद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
रसवद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
रसवतः (genitive singular)
रसवतोः (dual genitive)
रसवताम् (genitive plural)
रसवति (locative singular)
रसवतोः (dual locative)
रसवत्सु (locative plural)
रसवती (nominative singular)
रसवत्यौ (dual nominative)
रसवती1 (dual nominative)
रसवत्यः (nominative plural)
रसवतीः1 (nominative plural)
रसवति (singular vocative)
रसवत्यौ (dual vocative)
रसवती1 (dual vocative)
रसवत्यः (plural vocative)
रसवतीः1 (plural vocative)
रसवतीम् (accusative singular)
रसवत्यौ (accusative dual)
रसवती1 (accusative dual)
रसवतीः (accusative plural)
रसवत्या (instrumental singular)
रसवतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रसवतीभिः (instrumental plural)
रसवत्यै (dative singular)
रसवतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
रसवतीभ्यः (dative plural)
रसवत्याः (ablative singular)
रसवत्यै2 (ablative singular)
रसवतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रसवतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
रसवत्याः (genitive singular)
रसवत्यै2 (genitive singular)
रसवत्योः (dual genitive)
रसवतीनाम् (genitive plural)
रसवत्याम् (locative singular)
रसवत्योः (dual locative)
रसवतीषु (locative plural)
रसवत् (nominative singular)
रसवती (dual nominative)
रसवन्ति (nominative plural)
रसवत् (singular vocative)
रसवती (dual vocative)
रसवन्ति (plural vocative)
रसवत् (accusative singular)
रसवती (accusative dual)
रसवन्ति (accusative plural)
रसवता (instrumental singular)
रसवद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रसवद्भिः (instrumental plural)
रसवते (dative singular)
रसवद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
रसवद्भ्यः (dative plural)
रसवतः (ablative singular)
रसवद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
रसवद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
रसवतः (genitive singular)
रसवतोः (dual genitive)
रसवताम् (genitive plural)
रसवति (locative singular)
रसवतोः (dual locative)
रसवत्सु (locative plural)

/ɾɐ́.sɐ.ʋɐt/

/ˈɾɐ.s̪ɐ.ʋɐt̪/

tasty, charming, elegant, graceful, lovely

possessing love and the other Rasas, impassioned, full of feeling, affected by emotions of love or jealousy


काल्य

kālya (romanization)
काल्यः (nominative singular)
काल्यौ (dual nominative)
काल्या1 (dual nominative)
काल्याः (nominative plural)
काल्यासः1 (nominative plural)
काल्य (singular vocative)
काल्यौ (dual vocative)
काल्या1 (dual vocative)
काल्याः (plural vocative)
काल्यासः1 (plural vocative)
काल्यम् (accusative singular)
काल्यौ (accusative dual)
काल्या1 (accusative dual)
काल्यान् (accusative plural)
काल्येन (instrumental singular)
काल्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
काल्यैः (instrumental plural)
काल्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
काल्याय (dative singular)
काल्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
काल्येभ्यः (dative plural)
काल्यात् (ablative singular)
काल्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
काल्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
काल्यस्य (genitive singular)
काल्ययोः (dual genitive)
काल्यानाम् (genitive plural)
काल्ये (locative singular)
काल्ययोः (dual locative)
काल्येषु (locative plural)
काल्या (nominative singular)
काल्ये (dual nominative)
काल्याः (nominative plural)
काल्ये (singular vocative)
काल्ये (dual vocative)
काल्याः (plural vocative)
काल्याम् (accusative singular)
काल्ये (accusative dual)
काल्याः (accusative plural)
काल्यया (instrumental singular)
काल्या1 (instrumental singular)
काल्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
काल्याभिः (instrumental plural)
काल्यायै (dative singular)
काल्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
काल्याभ्यः (dative plural)
काल्यायाः (ablative singular)
काल्यायै2 (ablative singular)
काल्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
काल्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
काल्यायाः (genitive singular)
काल्यायै2 (genitive singular)
काल्ययोः (dual genitive)
काल्यानाम् (genitive plural)
काल्यायाम् (locative singular)
काल्ययोः (dual locative)
काल्यासु (locative plural)
काल्यम् (nominative singular)
काल्ये (dual nominative)
काल्यानि (nominative plural)
काल्या1 (nominative plural)
काल्य (singular vocative)
काल्ये (dual vocative)
काल्यानि (plural vocative)
काल्या1 (plural vocative)
काल्यम् (accusative singular)
काल्ये (accusative dual)
काल्यानि (accusative plural)
काल्या1 (accusative plural)
काल्येन (instrumental singular)
काल्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
काल्यैः (instrumental plural)
काल्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
काल्याय (dative singular)
काल्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
काल्येभ्यः (dative plural)
काल्यात् (ablative singular)
काल्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
काल्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
काल्यस्य (genitive singular)
काल्ययोः (dual genitive)
काल्यानाम् (genitive plural)
काल्ये (locative singular)
काल्ययोः (dual locative)
काल्येषु (locative plural)


काल्य

kālya (romanization)
काल्यम् (nominative singular)
काल्ये (dual nominative)
काल्यानि (nominative plural)
काल्या1 (nominative plural)
काल्य (singular vocative)
काल्ये (dual vocative)
काल्यानि (plural vocative)
काल्या1 (plural vocative)
काल्यम् (accusative singular)
काल्ये (accusative dual)
काल्यानि (accusative plural)
काल्या1 (accusative plural)
काल्येन (instrumental singular)
काल्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
काल्यैः (instrumental plural)
काल्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
काल्याय (dative singular)
काल्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
काल्येभ्यः (dative plural)
काल्यात् (ablative singular)
काल्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
काल्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
काल्यस्य (genitive singular)
काल्ययोः (dual genitive)
काल्यानाम् (genitive plural)
काल्ये (locative singular)
काल्ययोः (dual locative)
काल्येषु (locative plural)

Northwestern:

Sindhi: ڪالهه (“kalha”)


शिल्पिन्

śilpin (romanization)
शिल्पी (nominative singular)
शिल्पिनौ (dual nominative)
शिल्पिना1 (dual nominative)
शिल्पिनः (nominative plural)
शिल्पिन् (singular vocative)
शिल्पिनौ (dual vocative)
शिल्पिना1 (dual vocative)
शिल्पिनः (plural vocative)
शिल्पिनम् (accusative singular)
शिल्पिनौ (accusative dual)
शिल्पिना1 (accusative dual)
शिल्पिनः (accusative plural)
शिल्पिना (instrumental singular)
शिल्पिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिल्पिभिः (instrumental plural)
शिल्पिने (dative singular)
शिल्पिभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिल्पिभ्यः (dative plural)
शिल्पिनः (ablative singular)
शिल्पिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिल्पिभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिल्पिनः (genitive singular)
शिल्पिनोः (dual genitive)
शिल्पिनाम् (genitive plural)
शिल्पिनि (locative singular)
शिल्पिनोः (dual locative)
शिल्पिषु (locative plural)

From शिल्प (śilpa, “the art of variegation”) + -इन् (-in).

af

an artificer, artisan, craftsman, artist


शिल्पिन्

śilpin (romanization)
शिल्पी (nominative singular)
शिल्पिनौ (dual nominative)
शिल्पिना1 (dual nominative)
शिल्पिनः (nominative plural)
शिल्पिन् (singular vocative)
शिल्पिनौ (dual vocative)
शिल्पिना1 (dual vocative)
शिल्पिनः (plural vocative)
शिल्पिनम् (accusative singular)
शिल्पिनौ (accusative dual)
शिल्पिना1 (accusative dual)
शिल्पिनः (accusative plural)
शिल्पिना (instrumental singular)
शिल्पिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिल्पिभिः (instrumental plural)
शिल्पिने (dative singular)
शिल्पिभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिल्पिभ्यः (dative plural)
शिल्पिनः (ablative singular)
शिल्पिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिल्पिभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिल्पिनः (genitive singular)
शिल्पिनोः (dual genitive)
शिल्पिनाम् (genitive plural)
शिल्पिनि (locative singular)
शिल्पिनोः (dual locative)
शिल्पिषु (locative plural)
शिल्पिनी (nominative singular)
शिल्पिन्यौ (dual nominative)
शिल्पिनी1 (dual nominative)
शिल्पिन्यः (nominative plural)
शिल्पिनीः1 (nominative plural)
शिल्पिनि (singular vocative)
शिल्पिन्यौ (dual vocative)
शिल्पिनी1 (dual vocative)
शिल्पिन्यः (plural vocative)
शिल्पिनीः1 (plural vocative)
शिल्पिनीम् (accusative singular)
शिल्पिन्यौ (accusative dual)
शिल्पिनी1 (accusative dual)
शिल्पिनीः (accusative plural)
शिल्पिन्या (instrumental singular)
शिल्पिनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिल्पिनीभिः (instrumental plural)
शिल्पिन्यै (dative singular)
शिल्पिनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिल्पिनीभ्यः (dative plural)
शिल्पिन्याः (ablative singular)
शिल्पिन्यै2 (ablative singular)
शिल्पिनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिल्पिनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिल्पिन्याः (genitive singular)
शिल्पिन्यै2 (genitive singular)
शिल्पिन्योः (dual genitive)
शिल्पिनीनाम् (genitive plural)
शिल्पिन्याम् (locative singular)
शिल्पिन्योः (dual locative)
शिल्पिनीषु (locative plural)
शिल्पि (nominative singular)
शिल्पिनी (dual nominative)
शिल्पीनि (nominative plural)
शिल्पि (singular vocative)
शिल्पिन् (singular vocative)
शिल्पिनी (dual vocative)
शिल्पीनि (plural vocative)
शिल्पि (accusative singular)
शिल्पिनी (accusative dual)
शिल्पीनि (accusative plural)
शिल्पिना (instrumental singular)
शिल्पिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिल्पिभिः (instrumental plural)
शिल्पिने (dative singular)
शिल्पिभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिल्पिभ्यः (dative plural)
शिल्पिनः (ablative singular)
शिल्पिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिल्पिभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिल्पिनः (genitive singular)
शिल्पिनोः (dual genitive)
शिल्पिनाम् (genitive plural)
शिल्पिनि (locative singular)
शिल्पिनोः (dual locative)
शिल्पिषु (locative plural)

→ Indonesian: silpin (learned)

→ Thai: ศิลปิน (sǐn-lá-bpin)


पतङ्ग

pataṅgá (romanization)
पत् (root)
पतङ्गः (nominative singular)
पतङ्गौ (dual nominative)
पतङ्गा1 (dual nominative)
पतङ्गाः (nominative plural)
पतङ्गासः1 (nominative plural)
पतङ्ग (singular vocative)
पतङ्गौ (dual vocative)
पतङ्गा1 (dual vocative)
पतङ्गाः (plural vocative)
पतङ्गासः1 (plural vocative)
पतङ्गम् (accusative singular)
पतङ्गौ (accusative dual)
पतङ्गा1 (accusative dual)
पतङ्गान् (accusative plural)
पतङ्गेन (instrumental singular)
पतङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पतङ्गैः (instrumental plural)
पतङ्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पतङ्गाय (dative singular)
पतङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पतङ्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
पतङ्गात् (ablative singular)
पतङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पतङ्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पतङ्गस्य (genitive singular)
पतङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
पतङ्गानाम् (genitive plural)
पतङ्गे (locative singular)
पतङ्गयोः (dual locative)
पतङ्गेषु (locative plural)
पतङ्गा (nominative singular)
पतङ्गे (dual nominative)
पतङ्गाः (nominative plural)
पतङ्गे (singular vocative)
पतङ्गे (dual vocative)
पतङ्गाः (plural vocative)
पतङ्गाम् (accusative singular)
पतङ्गे (accusative dual)
पतङ्गाः (accusative plural)
पतङ्गया (instrumental singular)
पतङ्गा1 (instrumental singular)
पतङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पतङ्गाभिः (instrumental plural)
पतङ्गायै (dative singular)
पतङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पतङ्गाभ्यः (dative plural)
पतङ्गायाः (ablative singular)
पतङ्गायै2 (ablative singular)
पतङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पतङ्गाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पतङ्गायाः (genitive singular)
पतङ्गायै2 (genitive singular)
पतङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
पतङ्गानाम् (genitive plural)
पतङ्गायाम् (locative singular)
पतङ्गयोः (dual locative)
पतङ्गासु (locative plural)
पतङ्गम् (nominative singular)
पतङ्गे (dual nominative)
पतङ्गानि (nominative plural)
पतङ्गा1 (nominative plural)
पतङ्ग (singular vocative)
पतङ्गे (dual vocative)
पतङ्गानि (plural vocative)
पतङ्गा1 (plural vocative)
पतङ्गम् (accusative singular)
पतङ्गे (accusative dual)
पतङ्गानि (accusative plural)
पतङ्गा1 (accusative plural)
पतङ्गेन (instrumental singular)
पतङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पतङ्गैः (instrumental plural)
पतङ्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पतङ्गाय (dative singular)
पतङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पतङ्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
पतङ्गात् (ablative singular)
पतङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पतङ्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पतङ्गस्य (genitive singular)
पतङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
पतङ्गानाम् (genitive plural)
पतङ्गे (locative singular)
पतङ्गयोः (dual locative)
पतङ्गेषु (locative plural)

/pɐ.tɐŋ.ɡɐ́/

/pɐˈt̪ɐŋ.ɡɐ/

पतम् (patam) + ग (ga), from पत् (pat, “to fall; to fly”). The variety in forms of the descendants (some with aspirated labial and/or retroflexion) suggests great substrate influence.


पतङ्ग

pataṅgá (romanization)
पत् (root)
पतङ्गः (nominative singular)
पतङ्गौ (dual nominative)
पतङ्गा1 (dual nominative)
पतङ्गाः (nominative plural)
पतङ्गासः1 (nominative plural)
पतङ्ग (singular vocative)
पतङ्गौ (dual vocative)
पतङ्गा1 (dual vocative)
पतङ्गाः (plural vocative)
पतङ्गासः1 (plural vocative)
पतङ्गम् (accusative singular)
पतङ्गौ (accusative dual)
पतङ्गा1 (accusative dual)
पतङ्गान् (accusative plural)
पतङ्गेन (instrumental singular)
पतङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पतङ्गैः (instrumental plural)
पतङ्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पतङ्गाय (dative singular)
पतङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पतङ्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
पतङ्गात् (ablative singular)
पतङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पतङ्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पतङ्गस्य (genitive singular)
पतङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
पतङ्गानाम् (genitive plural)
पतङ्गे (locative singular)
पतङ्गयोः (dual locative)
पतङ्गेषु (locative plural)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀬𑀁𑀕 m (payaṃga, “grasshopper”)

Prakrit: *𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁𑀕 (*pattaṃga)

Hindustani:

Hindi: पतिंगा (patiṅgā, “grasshopper”), पतंगा (pataṅgā)

Urdu: پتنگا

Punjabi: ਪਤੰਗਾ (pataṅgā)

Pali: paṭaṅga

Prakrit: *𑀨𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀁𑀕 (*phattiṃga)

Hindustani:

Hindi: फतिंगा (phatiṅgā)

Urdu: پھتنگا

Urdu: پھتنگا

फडिङ्गा (phaḍiṅgā) (see there for further descendants)

→ Hindi: पतंग / Urdu: پتنگ (pataṅg, “kite”)

→ Pashto: پتنګ (patang)

→ Ushojo: پھتنگ

→ Gujarati: પતંગ (pataṅg), પતંગિયું (pataṅgiyũ, “butterfly”)

→ Punjabi: ਪਤੰਗ (pataṅg)

→ Translingual: Patanga

/pɐ.tɐŋ.ɡɐ́/

/pɐˈt̪ɐŋ.ɡɐ/

Denotes various flying objects:
a moth, locust, or grasshopper

Denotes various flying objects:
a ball for playing with

Denotes various flying objects:
quicksilver


छुपति

sa-verb

छुपति • (chupáti) third-singular indicative (root छुप्)

Prakrit: 𑀙𑀼𑀯𑀤𑀺 (chuvadi) (see there for further descendants)

Prakrit: 𑀙𑀼𑀯𑀇 (chuvaï) (see there for further descendants)


जागृ

head

जागृ • (jāgṛ)

sa-root

जागृ • (jāgṛ)

/ˈd͡ʑɑː.ɡr̩/

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ger- (“to be awake, to awaken”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬖𐬭𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬫𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (fra-γrārayeⁱti), Ancient Greek ἐγείρω (egeírō, “to awaken”), Middle Persian wygrʼd (wiγrād) (whence Modern Persian بیدار (bidâr, “awake”)), Albanian ngrē (“to lift, to wake”), as well as perhaps Latin expergiscor (“I awake, I wake up”).

cog

𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬖𐬭𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬫𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌

to watch over, be attentive to or intent on, care for, provide, superintend (with loc. or loc. with अधि)


छुप्

Of uncertain origin.
Most likely from Proto-Indo-European *skewp- (“to touch, probe”), and thus cognate with Russian щу́пать (ščúpatʹ, “to feel, grope”).
Alternatively, a Sanskritization of a dialectal form of स्पृश् (spṛś, “to touch, stroke”).
The family of Germanic words descended from Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ- (“to push, drive”) to which German schieben (“to shove”) belongs to may be related; however, these correspond better to Sanskrit words with a 'bh' rather than a 'p' consonant.


व्यङ्ग्य

that which is manifested or indicated or made perceptible


व्यङ्ग्य

(rhetoric) indicated by allusion or insinuation, implied, suggestive


भज्यते

sa-verb

भज्यते • (bhajyáte) third-singular indicative (passive, root भञ्ज्)

bhajyáte (romanization)
भञ्ज् (root)
भज्यते (present)
भज्यते (indicative singular third-person)
भज्येते (dual indicative third-person)
भज्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
भज्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
भज्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
भज्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
भज्ये (first-person indicative singular)
भज्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
भज्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
भज्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
भज्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
भज्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
भज्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
भज्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
भज्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
भज्यै (first-person imperative singular)
भज्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
भज्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
भज्येत (imperative singular third-person)
भज्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
भज्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
भज्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
भज्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
भज्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
भज्येय (first-person imperative singular)
भज्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
भज्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
भज्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
भज्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
भज्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
भज्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
भज्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
भज्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
भज्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
भज्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
भज्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
भज्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
भज्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
भज्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
भज्यमान (participle)
अभज्यत (imperfect)
अभज्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अभज्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अभज्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अभज्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अभज्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अभज्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अभज्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अभज्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अभज्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 (bhajjaï)

Punjabi: ਭੱਜਣਾ (bhajjaṇā)

Hindi: भाजना (bhājnā)

From the root भञ्ज् (bhañj) + -यते (-yate).


स्थवि

sthavi (romanization)
स्थविः (nominative singular)
स्थवी (dual nominative)
स्थवयः (nominative plural)
स्थवे (singular vocative)
स्थवी (dual vocative)
स्थवयः (plural vocative)
स्थविम् (accusative singular)
स्थवी (accusative dual)
स्थवीन् (accusative plural)
स्थविना (instrumental singular)
स्थव्या1 (instrumental singular)
स्थविभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्थविभिः (instrumental plural)
स्थवये (dative singular)
स्थविभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्थविभ्यः (dative plural)
स्थवेः (ablative singular)
स्थव्यः1 (ablative singular)
स्थविभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्थविभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्थवेः (genitive singular)
स्थव्यः1 (genitive singular)
स्थव्योः (dual genitive)
स्थवीनाम् (genitive plural)
स्थवौ (locative singular)
स्थवा1 (locative singular)
स्थव्योः (dual locative)
स्थविषु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪t̪ʰɐ.ʋi/

The origin is unknown. Perhaps connected to स्थिवि (sthivi, “(prob.) a bushel or ear or grain”).


व्रश्च्

head

व्रश्च् • (vraśc)

sa-root

व्रश्च् • (vraśc)

The origin is uncertain.
Traditionally taken to be from Proto-Indo-European *wrek-, and compared with Ancient Greek ῥάκος (rhákos, “rag, wrinkle”), Latvian rakt (“to dig”). Similarities to Czech vráska (“wrinkle”) have also been noted. Perhaps related to Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬗𐬀𐬉𐬨 (uruuatcaēm, “I will tear it apart”). These proposals have their share of phonetic and/or semantic difficulties. Cross-contamination and conflation with similar roots may have obscured the true origins of the root.
Not related to Sanskrit वृक्ष (vṛkṣa, “tree”).

cog

to cut down, cut off, cut asunder, cleave, hew, fell (a tree)


धाव्

head

धाव् • (dhāv)

sa-root

धाव् • (dhāv)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰā́w, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰā́w, from *dʰew- (“to run, flow”). Cognate with Ancient Greek θέω (théō), Persian دویدن (davidan).


चपयति

sa-verb

चपयति • (capayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, root चप्)

capayati (romanization)
चप् (root)
चपयति (present)
चपयते (present)
चपयति (active indicative singular third-person)
चपयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
चपयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
चपयते (indicative singular third-person)
चपयेते (dual indicative third-person)
चपयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
चपयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
चपयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
चपयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
चपयसे (indicative second-person singular)
चपयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
चपयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
चपयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
चपयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
चपयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
चपयामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
चपये (first-person indicative singular)
चपयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
चपयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
चपयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
चपयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
चपयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
चपयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
चपयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
चपयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
चपय (active imperative second-person singular)
चपयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
चपयत (active imperative plural second-person)
चपयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
चपयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
चपयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
चपयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
चपयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
चपयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
चपयै (first-person imperative singular)
चपयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
चपयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
चपयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
चपयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
चपयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
चपयेत (imperative singular third-person)
चपयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
चपयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
चपयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
चपयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
चपयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
चपयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
चपयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
चपयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
चपयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
चपयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
चपयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
चपयेय (first-person imperative singular)
चपयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
चपयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
चपयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
चपयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
चपयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
चपयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
चपयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
चपयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
चपयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
चपयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
चपयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
चपयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
चपयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
चपयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
चपयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
चपयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
चपयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
चपयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
चपयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
चपयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
चपयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
चपयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
चपयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
चपयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
चपयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
चपयत् (active participle)
चपयमान (participle)
चपयान2 (participle)

desc

Hindi: चाँपना (cā̃pnā, “to press, knead; to shampoo”)


सभेय

sabheya (romanization)
सभेयः (nominative singular)
सभेयौ (dual nominative)
सभेयाः (nominative plural)
सभेय (singular vocative)
सभेयौ (dual vocative)
सभेयाः (plural vocative)
सभेयम् (accusative singular)
सभेयौ (accusative dual)
सभेयान् (accusative plural)
सभेयेन (instrumental singular)
सभेयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सभेयैः (instrumental plural)
सभेयाय (dative singular)
सभेयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सभेयेभ्यः (dative plural)
सभेयात् (ablative singular)
सभेयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सभेयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सभेयस्य (genitive singular)
सभेययोः (dual genitive)
सभेयानाम् (genitive plural)
सभेये (locative singular)
सभेययोः (dual locative)
सभेयेषु (locative plural)
सभेया (nominative singular)
सभेये (dual nominative)
सभेयाः (nominative plural)
सभेये (singular vocative)
सभेये (dual vocative)
सभेयाः (plural vocative)
सभेयाम् (accusative singular)
सभेये (accusative dual)
सभेयाः (accusative plural)
सभेयया (instrumental singular)
सभेयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सभेयाभिः (instrumental plural)
सभेयायै (dative singular)
सभेयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सभेयाभ्यः (dative plural)
सभेयायाः (ablative singular)
सभेयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सभेयाभ्यः (ablative plural)
सभेयायाः (genitive singular)
सभेययोः (dual genitive)
सभेयानाम् (genitive plural)
सभेयायाम् (locative singular)
सभेययोः (dual locative)
सभेयासु (locative plural)
सभेयम् (nominative singular)
सभेये (dual nominative)
सभेयानि (nominative plural)
सभेय (singular vocative)
सभेये (dual vocative)
सभेयानि (plural vocative)
सभेयम् (accusative singular)
सभेये (accusative dual)
सभेयानि (accusative plural)
सभेयेन (instrumental singular)
सभेयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सभेयैः (instrumental plural)
सभेयाय (dative singular)
सभेयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सभेयेभ्यः (dative plural)
सभेयात् (ablative singular)
सभेयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सभेयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सभेयस्य (genitive singular)
सभेययोः (dual genitive)
सभेयानाम् (genitive plural)
सभेये (locative singular)
सभेययोः (dual locative)
सभेयेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of सभेय

Feminine ā-stem declension of सभेय

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">सभेय</i>

Pali: sappāya (“beneficial”)

desc

→ Khmer: សប្បាយ (sapbaay, “happiness, health”)

→ Thai: สบาย (sà-baai, “happy, comfortable”)

→ Lao: ສະບາຍ (sa bāi, “healthy, happy”)

From Sanskrit सभा (sabhā, “an assembly, congregation”).

m+

fit for an assembly or council, civilized, clever, well-behaved, decent


क्षोट्

head

क्षोट् • (kṣoṭ)

sa-root

क्षोट् • (kṣoṭ)

A Sanskritization of a Prakrit root from the same family as 𑀙𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀤𑀺 (choḍei), itself from 𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (chuṭṭa, “released”). See there for more.


उच्

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ewk- (“to be accustomed”). Compare Lithuanian jùnkti (“to learn”), Polish uczyć (“to teach; to learn”), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (biūhts, “accustomed to”), Old Armenian ուսանիմ (usanim, “to learn”).

cog

to take pleasure in, delight in, be fond of


क्षोटयति

sa-verb

क्षोटयति • (kṣoṭayati) third-singular indicative (root क्षोट्)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: chōrun

Arabic script: چھورُن

Devanagari script: छोरुन

Prakrit: 𑀙𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (choḍei), 𑀙𑁄𑀟𑀇 (choḍaï)

Central:

Awadhi: छोरब (chorab)

Hindustani: choṛnā (to release; to leave)

desc

Hindi: छोड़ना

Hindi: छोड़ना

Urdu: چھوڑنا

Urdu: چھوڑنا

→ Maithili: छोड़ब (chōṛab)

→ Nepali: छोड्नु (choḍnu)

Eastern:

Assamese: ছোড়্ (sür)

Bengali: ছোড়া (chōṛa), ছুড়া (chuṛa)

Odia: ଛୋଡ଼ିବା (choṛibā)

Northern:

Kumaoni: छोड़्णो (choṛṇo)

Northwestern:

Sindhi: choṛaṇu

Arabic script: ڇوڙَڻُ

Devanagari script: छोड़णु

Southern:

Konkani: soḍtā

Devanagari script: सोडता

Latin script: soddta

Kannada script: ಸೊಡ್ತಾ

Marathi: सोडणे (soḍṇe)

Western:

Marwari: छोड़णो (choṛṇo)

Gujarati: છોડવું (choḍvũ)

See क्षोट् (kṣoṭ).


दरति

sa-verb

दरति • (darati) third-singular indicative (root दॄ)

Prakrit: 𑀟𑀭𑀇 (ḍaraï) (see there for further descendants)

From दीर्यते (dīryate, “to burst, be sundered”), a passive formation from दॄ (dṝ, “to tear”).


नह्

Of uncertain origin. A connection to Latin nōdus (“knot”) and Old Irish nascim (“to bind”) is semantically appealing, though formal analysis is difficult due to semantic contamination from similar-sounding roots, such as nectere for Latin and ग्रन्थ् (granth) / बन्ध् (bandh) for Sanskrit.


नह्

to bind, tie, fasten, bind on or round or together


घूर्णति

घूर्णति • (ghūrṇati) third-singular indicative (class 1, root घूर्ण्)

/ɡʱúːɾ.ɳɐ.ti/

/ˈɡʱuːɾ.ɳɐ.t̪i/

to move to and fro, shake, be agitated, roll about


स्तोक

stoká (romanization)
स्तोकः (nominative singular)
स्तोकौ (dual nominative)
स्तोका1 (dual nominative)
स्तोकाः (nominative plural)
स्तोकासः1 (nominative plural)
स्तोक (singular vocative)
स्तोकौ (dual vocative)
स्तोका1 (dual vocative)
स्तोकाः (plural vocative)
स्तोकासः1 (plural vocative)
स्तोकम् (accusative singular)
स्तोकौ (accusative dual)
स्तोका1 (accusative dual)
स्तोकान् (accusative plural)
स्तोकेन (instrumental singular)
स्तोकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्तोकैः (instrumental plural)
स्तोकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्तोकाय (dative singular)
स्तोकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्तोकेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्तोकात् (ablative singular)
स्तोकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्तोकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्तोकस्य (genitive singular)
स्तोकयोः (dual genitive)
स्तोकानाम् (genitive plural)
स्तोके (locative singular)
स्तोकयोः (dual locative)
स्तोकेषु (locative plural)

A metathesis of unattested *स्कोत (skota), from the root श्चुत् (ścut, “to ooze, sprinkle”).


स्तोक

stoka (romanization)
स्तोकः (nominative singular)
स्तोकौ (dual nominative)
स्तोका1 (dual nominative)
स्तोकाः (nominative plural)
स्तोकासः1 (nominative plural)
स्तोक (singular vocative)
स्तोकौ (dual vocative)
स्तोका1 (dual vocative)
स्तोकाः (plural vocative)
स्तोकासः1 (plural vocative)
स्तोकम् (accusative singular)
स्तोकौ (accusative dual)
स्तोका1 (accusative dual)
स्तोकान् (accusative plural)
स्तोकेन (instrumental singular)
स्तोकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्तोकैः (instrumental plural)
स्तोकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्तोकाय (dative singular)
स्तोकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्तोकेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्तोकात् (ablative singular)
स्तोकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्तोकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्तोकस्य (genitive singular)
स्तोकयोः (dual genitive)
स्तोकानाम् (genitive plural)
स्तोके (locative singular)
स्तोकयोः (dual locative)
स्तोकेषु (locative plural)
स्तोका (nominative singular)
स्तोके (dual nominative)
स्तोकाः (nominative plural)
स्तोके (singular vocative)
स्तोके (dual vocative)
स्तोकाः (plural vocative)
स्तोकाम् (accusative singular)
स्तोके (accusative dual)
स्तोकाः (accusative plural)
स्तोकया (instrumental singular)
स्तोका1 (instrumental singular)
स्तोकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्तोकाभिः (instrumental plural)
स्तोकायै (dative singular)
स्तोकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्तोकाभ्यः (dative plural)
स्तोकायाः (ablative singular)
स्तोकायै2 (ablative singular)
स्तोकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्तोकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्तोकायाः (genitive singular)
स्तोकायै2 (genitive singular)
स्तोकयोः (dual genitive)
स्तोकानाम् (genitive plural)
स्तोकायाम् (locative singular)
स्तोकयोः (dual locative)
स्तोकासु (locative plural)
स्तोकम् (nominative singular)
स्तोके (dual nominative)
स्तोकानि (nominative plural)
स्तोका1 (nominative plural)
स्तोक (singular vocative)
स्तोके (dual vocative)
स्तोकानि (plural vocative)
स्तोका1 (plural vocative)
स्तोकम् (accusative singular)
स्तोके (accusative dual)
स्तोकानि (accusative plural)
स्तोका1 (accusative plural)
स्तोकेन (instrumental singular)
स्तोकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्तोकैः (instrumental plural)
स्तोकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्तोकाय (dative singular)
स्तोकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्तोकेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्तोकात् (ablative singular)
स्तोकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्तोकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्तोकस्य (genitive singular)
स्तोकयोः (dual genitive)
स्तोकानाम् (genitive plural)
स्तोके (locative singular)
स्तोकयोः (dual locative)
स्तोकेषु (locative plural)

Pali: thoka

desc

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀣𑁄𑀕 (thoga, “a little”)

Hindi: थोड़ा (thoṛā, “some, a little”)

→ Tamil: தோகம் (tōkam)

Prakrit: 𑀝𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟𑀓 (ṭukkaḍaka)

desctree

Hindi: टुकड़ा (ṭukṛā)
→ Tamil: துக்கடா (tukkaṭā)
→ Malayalam: തുക്കടാ (tukkaṭā), തുക്കട (tukkaṭa)

Assamese: টুকুৰা (tukura)


शोण

śoṇa (romanization)
शोणः (nominative singular)
शोणौ (dual nominative)
शोणाः (nominative plural)
शोण (singular vocative)
शोणौ (dual vocative)
शोणाः (plural vocative)
शोणम् (accusative singular)
शोणौ (accusative dual)
शोणान् (accusative plural)
शोणेन (instrumental singular)
शोणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शोणैः (instrumental plural)
शोणाय (dative singular)
शोणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शोणेभ्यः (dative plural)
शोणात् (ablative singular)
शोणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शोणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शोणस्य (genitive singular)
शोणयोः (dual genitive)
शोणानाम् (genitive plural)
शोणे (locative singular)
शोणयोः (dual locative)
शोणेषु (locative plural)
शोणा (nominative singular)
शोणे (dual nominative)
शोणाः (nominative plural)
शोणे (singular vocative)
शोणे (dual vocative)
शोणाः (plural vocative)
शोणाम् (accusative singular)
शोणे (accusative dual)
शोणाः (accusative plural)
शोणया (instrumental singular)
शोणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शोणाभिः (instrumental plural)
शोणायै (dative singular)
शोणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शोणाभ्यः (dative plural)
शोणायाः (ablative singular)
शोणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शोणाभ्यः (ablative plural)
शोणायाः (genitive singular)
शोणयोः (dual genitive)
शोणानाम् (genitive plural)
शोणायाम् (locative singular)
शोणयोः (dual locative)
शोणासु (locative plural)
शोणम् (nominative singular)
शोणे (dual nominative)
शोणानि (nominative plural)
शोण (singular vocative)
शोणे (dual vocative)
शोणानि (plural vocative)
शोणम् (accusative singular)
शोणे (accusative dual)
शोणानि (accusative plural)
शोणेन (instrumental singular)
शोणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शोणैः (instrumental plural)
शोणाय (dative singular)
शोणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शोणेभ्यः (dative plural)
शोणात् (ablative singular)
शोणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शोणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शोणस्य (genitive singular)
शोणयोः (dual genitive)
शोणानाम् (genitive plural)
शोणे (locative singular)
शोणयोः (dual locative)
शोणेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of शोण

Feminine ā-stem declension of शोण

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">शोण</i>

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *ḱów-no- (“luminous; vibrant”), perhaps an extension of *ḱew- (“to shine”), and related to शुच् (śuc, “to shine”), शुध् (śudh, “to purify”), and शुभ् (śubh, “to beautify”); outside of Indic, compare perhaps Welsh cun (“lovely”), Russian суни́ка (suníka, “wild strawberry”).


शोण

śoṇa (romanization)
शोणः (nominative singular)
शोणौ (dual nominative)
शोणा1 (dual nominative)
शोणाः (nominative plural)
शोणासः1 (nominative plural)
शोण (singular vocative)
शोणौ (dual vocative)
शोणा1 (dual vocative)
शोणाः (plural vocative)
शोणासः1 (plural vocative)
शोणम् (accusative singular)
शोणौ (accusative dual)
शोणा1 (accusative dual)
शोणान् (accusative plural)
शोणेन (instrumental singular)
शोणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शोणैः (instrumental plural)
शोणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शोणाय (dative singular)
शोणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शोणेभ्यः (dative plural)
शोणात् (ablative singular)
शोणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शोणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शोणस्य (genitive singular)
शोणयोः (dual genitive)
शोणानाम् (genitive plural)
शोणे (locative singular)
शोणयोः (dual locative)
शोणेषु (locative plural)


निन्द्य

nindya (romanization)
निन्द्यः (nominative singular)
निन्द्यौ (dual nominative)
निन्द्या1 (dual nominative)
निन्द्याः (nominative plural)
निन्द्यासः1 (nominative plural)
निन्द्य (singular vocative)
निन्द्यौ (dual vocative)
निन्द्या1 (dual vocative)
निन्द्याः (plural vocative)
निन्द्यासः1 (plural vocative)
निन्द्यम् (accusative singular)
निन्द्यौ (accusative dual)
निन्द्या1 (accusative dual)
निन्द्यान् (accusative plural)
निन्द्येन (instrumental singular)
निन्द्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निन्द्यैः (instrumental plural)
निन्द्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
निन्द्याय (dative singular)
निन्द्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
निन्द्येभ्यः (dative plural)
निन्द्यात् (ablative singular)
निन्द्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निन्द्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
निन्द्यस्य (genitive singular)
निन्द्ययोः (dual genitive)
निन्द्यानाम् (genitive plural)
निन्द्ये (locative singular)
निन्द्ययोः (dual locative)
निन्द्येषु (locative plural)
निन्द्या (nominative singular)
निन्द्ये (dual nominative)
निन्द्याः (nominative plural)
निन्द्ये (singular vocative)
निन्द्ये (dual vocative)
निन्द्याः (plural vocative)
निन्द्याम् (accusative singular)
निन्द्ये (accusative dual)
निन्द्याः (accusative plural)
निन्द्यया (instrumental singular)
निन्द्या1 (instrumental singular)
निन्द्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निन्द्याभिः (instrumental plural)
निन्द्यायै (dative singular)
निन्द्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
निन्द्याभ्यः (dative plural)
निन्द्यायाः (ablative singular)
निन्द्यायै2 (ablative singular)
निन्द्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निन्द्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
निन्द्यायाः (genitive singular)
निन्द्यायै2 (genitive singular)
निन्द्ययोः (dual genitive)
निन्द्यानाम् (genitive plural)
निन्द्यायाम् (locative singular)
निन्द्ययोः (dual locative)
निन्द्यासु (locative plural)
निन्द्यम् (nominative singular)
निन्द्ये (dual nominative)
निन्द्यानि (nominative plural)
निन्द्या1 (nominative plural)
निन्द्य (singular vocative)
निन्द्ये (dual vocative)
निन्द्यानि (plural vocative)
निन्द्या1 (plural vocative)
निन्द्यम् (accusative singular)
निन्द्ये (accusative dual)
निन्द्यानि (accusative plural)
निन्द्या1 (accusative plural)
निन्द्येन (instrumental singular)
निन्द्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निन्द्यैः (instrumental plural)
निन्द्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
निन्द्याय (dative singular)
निन्द्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
निन्द्येभ्यः (dative plural)
निन्द्यात् (ablative singular)
निन्द्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निन्द्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
निन्द्यस्य (genitive singular)
निन्द्ययोः (dual genitive)
निन्द्यानाम् (genitive plural)
निन्द्ये (locative singular)
निन्द्ययोः (dual locative)
निन्द्येषु (locative plural)

blameworthy, contemptible; infamous, disgraceful; forbidden


श्चुत्

head

श्चुत् • (ścut)

sa-root

श्चुत् • (ścut)

Of uncertain origin. Mayrhofer supposes a phonetic development श्चुत् (ścut) → श्च्युत् (ścyut) → च्युत् (cyut).


श्चुत्

ścut (romanization)
श्चुत् (root)
श्चुत् (nominative singular)
श्चुतौ (dual nominative)
श्चुता1 (dual nominative)
श्चुतः (nominative plural)
श्चुत् (singular vocative)
श्चुतौ (dual vocative)
श्चुता1 (dual vocative)
श्चुतः (plural vocative)
श्चुतम् (accusative singular)
श्चुतौ (accusative dual)
श्चुता1 (accusative dual)
श्चुतः (accusative plural)
श्चुता (instrumental singular)
श्चुद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्चुद्भिः (instrumental plural)
श्चुते (dative singular)
श्चुद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
श्चुद्भ्यः (dative plural)
श्चुतः (ablative singular)
श्चुद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्चुद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
श्चुतः (genitive singular)
श्चुतोः (dual genitive)
श्चुताम् (genitive plural)
श्चुति (locative singular)
श्चुतोः (dual locative)
श्चुत्सु (locative plural)
श्चुत् (nominative singular)
श्चुतौ (dual nominative)
श्चुता1 (dual nominative)
श्चुतः (nominative plural)
श्चुत् (singular vocative)
श्चुतौ (dual vocative)
श्चुता1 (dual vocative)
श्चुतः (plural vocative)
श्चुतम् (accusative singular)
श्चुतौ (accusative dual)
श्चुता1 (accusative dual)
श्चुतः (accusative plural)
श्चुता (instrumental singular)
श्चुद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्चुद्भिः (instrumental plural)
श्चुते (dative singular)
श्चुद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
श्चुद्भ्यः (dative plural)
श्चुतः (ablative singular)
श्चुद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्चुद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
श्चुतः (genitive singular)
श्चुतोः (dual genitive)
श्चुताम् (genitive plural)
श्चुति (locative singular)
श्चुतोः (dual locative)
श्चुत्सु (locative plural)
श्चुत् (nominative singular)
श्चुती (dual nominative)
श्चुन्ति (nominative plural)
श्चुत् (singular vocative)
श्चुती (dual vocative)
श्चुन्ति (plural vocative)
श्चुत् (accusative singular)
श्चुती (accusative dual)
श्चुन्ति (accusative plural)
श्चुता (instrumental singular)
श्चुद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्चुद्भिः (instrumental plural)
श्चुते (dative singular)
श्चुद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
श्चुद्भ्यः (dative plural)
श्चुतः (ablative singular)
श्चुद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्चुद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
श्चुतः (genitive singular)
श्चुतोः (dual genitive)
श्चुताम् (genitive plural)
श्चुति (locative singular)
श्चुतोः (dual locative)
श्चुत्सु (locative plural)

घृतश्चुत्

(at the end of a compound) distilling, sprinkling, shedding


खद्

Uncertain.
Considered to be a root of dubious origin, perhaps an ad hoc back-formation to explain the name of खदिर (khadira, “the catechu tree”), known for its hard wood.
Turner connects the root with खडक (khaḍaka, “bolt, pin”), with these words possibly tracing back to the same unattested ancestor.


खदिर

khadira (romanization)
खदिरः (nominative singular)
खदिरौ (dual nominative)
खदिरा1 (dual nominative)
खदिराः (nominative plural)
खदिरासः1 (nominative plural)
खदिर (singular vocative)
खदिरौ (dual vocative)
खदिरा1 (dual vocative)
खदिराः (plural vocative)
खदिरासः1 (plural vocative)
खदिरम् (accusative singular)
खदिरौ (accusative dual)
खदिरा1 (accusative dual)
खदिरान् (accusative plural)
खदिरेण (instrumental singular)
खदिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खदिरैः (instrumental plural)
खदिरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खदिराय (dative singular)
खदिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
खदिरेभ्यः (dative plural)
खदिरात् (ablative singular)
खदिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खदिरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खदिरस्य (genitive singular)
खदिरयोः (dual genitive)
खदिराणाम् (genitive plural)
खदिरे (locative singular)
खदिरयोः (dual locative)
खदिरेषु (locative plural)

Of uncertain origin.
Due to its presence in Vedic texts, an Indo-European origin has been sought; however, little has been found. खद् (khad, “to be steady, be hard”) is apparently a back-formation from खदिर (khadira), and proposed relations to खाद् (khād) are phonetically and semantically unconvincing.
Due to the plant's status as native to South and Southeast Asia, it could be a loanword from a local language, such as Dravidian or Munda.

the catechu tree, Senegalia catechu, a deciduous, thorny tree known for its hard wood and multi-purpose heartwood extract


रोटिका

roṭikā (romanization)
रोटिका (nominative singular)
रोटिके (dual nominative)
रोटिकाः (nominative plural)
रोटिके (singular vocative)
रोटिके (dual vocative)
रोटिकाः (plural vocative)
रोटिकाम् (accusative singular)
रोटिके (accusative dual)
रोटिकाः (accusative plural)
रोटिकया (instrumental singular)
रोटिका1 (instrumental singular)
रोटिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रोटिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
रोटिकायै (dative singular)
रोटिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रोटिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
रोटिकायाः (ablative singular)
रोटिकायै2 (ablative singular)
रोटिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रोटिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
रोटिकायाः (genitive singular)
रोटिकायै2 (genitive singular)
रोटिकयोः (dual genitive)
रोटिकानाम् (genitive plural)
रोटिकायाम् (locative singular)
रोटिकयोः (dual locative)
रोटिकासु (locative plural)

desc

Sauraseni Prakrit: [script needed] (roṭṭa-)

Hindi: रोटी (roṭī, “roti”)

Turner connects the word to रोट् (roṭ, “to strike against”) and *रोञ्च् (roñc, “to crush, press in”) (which is not attested in Sanskrit but has descendants in Prakrit and modern Indo-Aryan, like Marathi [script needed] (rõċṇẽ, “to force in, penetrate”)), and, along with Mayrhofer, leaves the origin of all three open.

cog

bread; a kind of bread; wheaten cakes toasted on an earthen or iron dish


चक्ष्

head

चक्ष् • (cakṣ)

sa-root

चक्ष् • (cakṣ)

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷeḱ- (“to see, look”). Related to काश् (kāś, “to shine, appear”), though probably not derived from it via reduplication.


स्कु

head

स्कु • (sku)

sa-root

स्कु • (sku)

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₂- (“to poke, cut into, tear”), related to Hittite iskunant- (“spotted”) and Hittite iskunahhis (“marked”, 3sg.past), Lithuanian kiáuras (“perforated”), and maybe Proto-Germanic *hūdiz, Latin cutis (“skin”), Lithuanian kiáutas (“shell, rind, peel”) via the connection 'flaying' < 'tearing' (just as Ancient Greek δέρμα (dérma, “skin”) is from δέρω (dérō, “to flay”)).


खडक

khaḍaka (romanization)
खडकम् (nominative singular)
खडके (dual nominative)
खडकानि (nominative plural)
खडका1 (nominative plural)
खडक (singular vocative)
खडके (dual vocative)
खडकानि (plural vocative)
खडका1 (plural vocative)
खडकम् (accusative singular)
खडके (accusative dual)
खडकानि (accusative plural)
खडका1 (accusative plural)
खडकेन (instrumental singular)
खडकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खडकैः (instrumental plural)
खडकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खडकाय (dative singular)
खडकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खडकेभ्यः (dative plural)
खडकात् (ablative singular)
खडकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खडकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खडकस्य (genitive singular)
खडकयोः (dual genitive)
खडकानाम् (genitive plural)
खडके (locative singular)
खडकयोः (dual locative)
खडकेषु (locative plural)

Central:

Hindustani: khaṛā

Devanagari script: खड़ा

Arabic script: کھَڑا

→ Nepali: खडा (khaḍā)

Eastern:

Bengali: খাড়া (khaṛa)

Odia: ଖାଡ଼ା (khāṛā)

Northern:

Bhadrawahi: खड़ो (khaṛo)

Pangwali: खड़ा (khaṛā)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: khaṛā

Gurmukhi script: ਖੜਾ

Shahmukhi script: کھَڑا

Sindhi: khaṛo

Arabic script: کَڙو

Devanagari script: खड़ो

Southern:

Marathi: खडा (khaḍā)

Western:

Gujarati: ખડું (khaḍũ)

Marwari: खड़ो (khaṛo)

/ˈkʰɐ.ɖɐ.kɐ/

Of uncertain origin. Turner connects the word with खद् (khad, “to be steady, be hard”).


अलग्न

alagna (romanization)
अलग्नः (nominative singular)
अलग्नौ (dual nominative)
अलग्नाः (nominative plural)
अलग्न (singular vocative)
अलग्नौ (dual vocative)
अलग्नाः (plural vocative)
अलग्नम् (accusative singular)
अलग्नौ (accusative dual)
अलग्नान् (accusative plural)
अलग्नेन (instrumental singular)
अलग्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अलग्नैः (instrumental plural)
अलग्नाय (dative singular)
अलग्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अलग्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
अलग्नात् (ablative singular)
अलग्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अलग्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अलग्नस्य (genitive singular)
अलग्नयोः (dual genitive)
अलग्नानाम् (genitive plural)
अलग्ने (locative singular)
अलग्नयोः (dual locative)
अलग्नेषु (locative plural)
अलग्ना (nominative singular)
अलग्ने (dual nominative)
अलग्नाः (nominative plural)
अलग्ने (singular vocative)
अलग्ने (dual vocative)
अलग्नाः (plural vocative)
अलग्नाम् (accusative singular)
अलग्ने (accusative dual)
अलग्नाः (accusative plural)
अलग्नया (instrumental singular)
अलग्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अलग्नाभिः (instrumental plural)
अलग्नायै (dative singular)
अलग्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अलग्नाभ्यः (dative plural)
अलग्नायाः (ablative singular)
अलग्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अलग्नाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अलग्नायाः (genitive singular)
अलग्नयोः (dual genitive)
अलग्नानाम् (genitive plural)
अलग्नायाम् (locative singular)
अलग्नयोः (dual locative)
अलग्नासु (locative plural)
अलग्नम् (nominative singular)
अलग्ने (dual nominative)
अलग्नानि (nominative plural)
अलग्न (singular vocative)
अलग्ने (dual vocative)
अलग्नानि (plural vocative)
अलग्नम् (accusative singular)
अलग्ने (accusative dual)
अलग्नानि (accusative plural)
अलग्नेन (instrumental singular)
अलग्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अलग्नैः (instrumental plural)
अलग्नाय (dative singular)
अलग्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अलग्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
अलग्नात् (ablative singular)
अलग्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अलग्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अलग्नस्य (genitive singular)
अलग्नयोः (dual genitive)
अलग्नानाम् (genitive plural)
अलग्ने (locative singular)
अलग्नयोः (dual locative)
अलग्नेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of अलग्न

अलग्नाभ्याम्

अलग्नाभ्याम्

अलग्नाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

अलग्नाभ्याम्

अलग्नाभ्याम्

अलग्नाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of अलग्न

अलग्नाभ्याम्

अलग्नाभ्याम्

अलग्नाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

अलग्नाभ्याम्

अलग्नाभ्याम्

अलग्नाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">अलग्न</i>

अलग्नाभ्याम्

अलग्नाभ्याम्

अलग्नाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

अलग्नाभ्याम्

अलग्नाभ्याम्

अलग्नाभ्याम्

desc

Hindi: अलग (alag, “separate, distinct, different”)

/ɐˈl̪ɐɡ.n̪ɐ/


नह्यति

sa-verb

नह्यति • (náhyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type U, root नह्)

náhyati (romanization)
नह् (root)
नह्यति (present)
नह्यते (present)
नह्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
नह्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
नह्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
नह्यते (indicative singular third-person)
नह्येते (dual indicative third-person)
नह्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
नह्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
नह्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
नह्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
नह्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
नह्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
नह्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
नह्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
नह्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
नह्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
नह्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
नह्ये (first-person indicative singular)
नह्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
नह्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
नह्यतु (active imperative singular third-person)
नह्यताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
नह्यन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
नह्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
नह्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
नह्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
नह्य (active imperative second-person singular)
नह्यतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
नह्यत (active imperative plural second-person)
नह्यतन (active imperative plural second-person)
नह्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
नह्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
नह्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
नह्यानि (active first-person imperative singular)
नह्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
नह्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
नह्यै (first-person imperative singular)
नह्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
नह्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
नह्येत् (active imperative singular third-person)
नह्येताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
नह्येयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
नह्येत (imperative singular third-person)
नह्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
नह्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
नह्येः (active imperative second-person singular)
नह्येतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
नह्येत (active imperative plural second-person)
नह्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
नह्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
नह्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
नह्येयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
नह्येव (active dual first-person imperative)
नह्येम (active first-person imperative plural)
नह्येय (first-person imperative singular)
नह्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
नह्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
नह्यात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
नह्याति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
नह्यातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
नह्यान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
नह्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
नह्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
नह्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
नह्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
नह्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
नह्याः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
नह्यासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
नह्याथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
नह्याथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
नह्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
नह्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
नह्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
नह्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
नह्यानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
नह्याव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
नह्याम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
नह्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
नह्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
नह्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
नह्यत् (active participle)
नह्यमान (participle)
अनह्यत् (imperfect)
अनह्यत (imperfect)
अनह्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अनह्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अनह्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अनह्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अनह्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अनह्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अनह्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अनह्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अनह्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अनह्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अनह्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अनह्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अनह्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अनह्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अनह्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अनह्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अनह्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अनह्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit नह् (nah)
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Sanskrit -यति (-yati)
Sanskrit नह्यति (nahyati)
From नह् (nah) + -यति (-yati).


सृति

sṛti (romanization)
सृतिः (nominative singular)
सृती (dual nominative)
सृतयः (nominative plural)
सृते (singular vocative)
सृती (dual vocative)
सृतयः (plural vocative)
सृतिम् (accusative singular)
सृती (accusative dual)
सृतीः (accusative plural)
सृत्या (instrumental singular)
सृती1 (instrumental singular)
सृतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सृतिभिः (instrumental plural)
सृतये (dative singular)
सृत्यै2 (dative singular)
सृती1 (dative singular)
सृतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
सृतिभ्यः (dative plural)
सृतेः (ablative singular)
सृत्याः2 (ablative singular)
सृत्यै3 (ablative singular)
सृतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सृतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
सृतेः (genitive singular)
सृत्याः2 (genitive singular)
सृत्यै3 (genitive singular)
सृत्योः (dual genitive)
सृतीनाम् (genitive plural)
सृतौ (locative singular)
सृत्याम्2 (locative singular)
सृता1 (locative singular)
सृत्योः (dual locative)
सृतिषु (locative plural)

Bengali: সড়ক (śoṛok)

Hindi: सड़क (saṛak)


कटाह

kaṭāha (romanization)
कटाहः (nominative singular)
कटाहौ (dual nominative)
कटाहा1 (dual nominative)
कटाहाः (nominative plural)
कटाहासः1 (nominative plural)
कटाह (singular vocative)
कटाहौ (dual vocative)
कटाहा1 (dual vocative)
कटाहाः (plural vocative)
कटाहासः1 (plural vocative)
कटाहम् (accusative singular)
कटाहौ (accusative dual)
कटाहा1 (accusative dual)
कटाहान् (accusative plural)
कटाहेन (instrumental singular)
कटाहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कटाहैः (instrumental plural)
कटाहेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कटाहाय (dative singular)
कटाहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कटाहेभ्यः (dative plural)
कटाहात् (ablative singular)
कटाहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कटाहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कटाहस्य (genitive singular)
कटाहयोः (dual genitive)
कटाहानाम् (genitive plural)
कटाहे (locative singular)
कटाहयोः (dual locative)
कटाहेषु (locative plural)

The origin is unknown. Possibly related to करट (karaṭa, “an elephant's temple”); however, this is likely coincidence, as the original meaning seems to be "pan, boiler". Dravidian comparanda such as Tamil கடாரம் (kaṭāram, “cauldron”) may be borrowed from Indo-Aryan.

a boiler, caldron, saucepan (of a semi-spheroidal shape and with handles)

anything shaped like a caldron (such as the temple of an elephant)


कटाह

The origin is uncertain. Perhaps related to Etymology 1 above. Alternatively, from the same Dravidian source as खट्वा (khaṭvā, “bedstead, cot”).


कटाह

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀟𑀸𑀳 (kaḍāha)

desc

Hindi: कड़ाही (kaṛāhī, “karahi, frying pan”)

Probably borrowed from Dravidian. Compare Tamil கடவு (kaṭavu, “male of sheep or goat”), Kannada ಕಡಸು (kaḍasu, “young cow that had not yet calved”).

cog

a young female buffalo whose horns are just appearing


गल्

Likely from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gál, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gál, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷel- (“to drip, dribble, ooze, flow”). Cognate with Albanian gëloj, Old High German quellan (“to well up, to pour out”), Old English cwylla (“spring, source”) (whence English quell).

cog

to cause (the water of a dropsical person) to go off


वर्धते

sa-verb

वर्ध॑ते • (várdhate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, present, root वृध्)

वर्ध॑ते (canonical)
várdhate (romanization)
वृध् (root)
वर्धति (present)
वर्धते (present)
वर्धति (active indicative singular third-person)
वर्धतः (active dual indicative third-person)
वर्धन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
वर्धते (indicative singular third-person)
वर्धेते (dual indicative third-person)
वर्धन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
वर्धसि (active indicative second-person singular)
वर्धथः (active dual indicative second-person)
वर्धथ (active indicative plural second-person)
वर्धसे (indicative second-person singular)
वर्धेथे (dual indicative second-person)
वर्धध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
वर्धामि (active first-person indicative singular)
वर्धावः (active dual first-person indicative)
वर्धामः (active first-person indicative plural)
वर्धामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
वर्धे (first-person indicative singular)
वर्धावहे (dual first-person indicative)
वर्धामहे (first-person indicative plural)
वर्धतु (active imperative singular third-person)
वर्धताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
वर्धन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
वर्धताम् (imperative singular third-person)
वर्धेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
वर्धन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
वर्ध (active imperative second-person singular)
वर्धतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
वर्धत (active imperative plural second-person)
वर्धस्व (imperative second-person singular)
वर्धेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
वर्धध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
वर्धानि (active first-person imperative singular)
वर्धाव (active dual first-person imperative)
वर्धाम (active first-person imperative plural)
वर्धै (first-person imperative singular)
वर्धावहै (dual first-person imperative)
वर्धामहै (first-person imperative plural)
वर्धेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
वर्धेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
वर्धेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
वर्धेत (imperative singular third-person)
वर्धेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
वर्धेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
वर्धेः (active imperative second-person singular)
वर्धेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
वर्धेत (active imperative plural second-person)
वर्धेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
वर्धेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
वर्धेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
वर्धेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
वर्धेव (active dual first-person imperative)
वर्धेम (active first-person imperative plural)
वर्धेय (first-person imperative singular)
वर्धेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
वर्धेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
वर्धात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वर्धाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वर्धातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
वर्धान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
वर्धाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
वर्धातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
वर्धैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
वर्धन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
वर्धान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
वर्धाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वर्धासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वर्धाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
वर्धाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
वर्धासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
वर्धासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
वर्धैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
वर्धाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
वर्धानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
वर्धाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
वर्धाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
वर्धै (first-person singular subjunctive)
वर्धावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
वर्धामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
वर्धत् (active participle)
वर्धमान (participle)
अवर्धत् (imperfect)
अवर्धत (imperfect)
अवर्धत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अवर्धताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अवर्धन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अवर्धत (indicative singular third-person)
अवर्धेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अवर्धन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अवर्धः (active indicative second-person singular)
अवर्धतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अवर्धत (active indicative plural second-person)
अवर्धथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अवर्धेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अवर्धध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अवर्धम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अवर्धाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अवर्धाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अवर्धे (first-person indicative singular)
अवर्धावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अवर्धामहि (first-person indicative plural)

/ʋɐ́ɾ.dʱɐ.tɐj/

/ˈʋɐɾ.d̪ʱɐ.t̪eː/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwárdʰatay
Sanskrit वर्धते (vardhate)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hwárdʰatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwárdʰatay (3sg.pres.med) ~ *Hwárdʰati (3sg.pres.act), with further etymology uncertain.


क्रामति

sa-verb

क्रामति • (krā́mati) third-singular indicative (class 1, root क्रम्)

krā́mati (romanization)
क्रम् (root)
क्रामति (present)
क्रामति (active indicative singular third-person)
क्रामतः (active dual indicative third-person)
क्रामन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
क्रामसि (active indicative second-person singular)
क्रामथः (active dual indicative second-person)
क्रामथ (active indicative plural second-person)
क्रामामि (active first-person indicative singular)
क्रामावः (active dual first-person indicative)
क्रामामः (active first-person indicative plural)
क्रामामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
क्रामतु (active imperative singular third-person)
क्रामताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
क्रामन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
क्राम (active imperative second-person singular)
क्रामतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
क्रामत (active imperative plural second-person)
क्रामाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
क्रामाव (active dual first-person imperative)
क्रामाम (active first-person imperative plural)
क्रामेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
क्रामेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
क्रामेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
क्रामेः (active imperative second-person singular)
क्रामेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
क्रामेत (active imperative plural second-person)
क्रामेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
क्रामेव (active dual first-person imperative)
क्रामेम (active first-person imperative plural)
क्रामात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
क्रामाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
क्रामातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
क्रामान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
क्रामाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
क्रामासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
क्रामाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
क्रामाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
क्रामाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
क्रामाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
क्रामाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
क्रामत् (active participle)
क्रमते (present)
क्रमते (indicative singular third-person)
क्रमेते (dual indicative third-person)
क्रमन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
क्रमसे (indicative second-person singular)
क्रमेथे (dual indicative second-person)
क्रमध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
क्रमे (first-person indicative singular)
क्रमावहे (dual first-person indicative)
क्रमामहे (first-person indicative plural)
क्रमताम् (imperative singular third-person)
क्रमेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
क्रमन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
क्रमस्व (imperative second-person singular)
क्रमेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
क्रमध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
क्रमै (first-person imperative singular)
क्रमावहै (dual first-person imperative)
क्रमामहै (first-person imperative plural)
क्रमेत (imperative singular third-person)
क्रमेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
क्रमेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
क्रमेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
क्रमेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
क्रमेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
क्रमेय (first-person imperative singular)
क्रमेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
क्रमेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
क्रमाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
क्रमातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
क्रमैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
क्रमन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
क्रमान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
क्रमासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
क्रमासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
क्रमैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
क्रमाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
क्रमै (first-person singular subjunctive)
क्रमावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
क्रमामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
क्रममाण (participle)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *krā́mHti. The Sanskrit root is क्रम् (kram).

to approach in order to ask for assistance

(Vedic) to climb (as on a tree's branch)

to stretch over, project over, tower above

to undertake, strive after, make effort for (dat.)

to proceed well, advance, make progress, gain a footing, succeed, have effect

to be liable to the peculiar arrangement of a Vedic text called Krama (i.e. to be doubled, as a letter or word)

to read according to the Krama arrangement of a Vedic text


अठ्

अण्ठ् अण्ठ्#Sanskrit

Alternative form of अण्ठ् (aṇṭh, “to go”)


अण्ठ्

head

अण्ठ् • (aṇṭh)

sa-root

अण्ठ् • (aṇṭh)

A later form of the Vedic root अत् (at, “to go constantly, walk, run”). अण्ठ् is a Buddhist-preferred variant of अट्.


अत्

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₂et- (“to go”); compare Latin annus (“year”) and Gothic 𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌹 (ataþni, “year”). In Italic and Germanic, the root shifted to refer to "year" only (as a "going" of time).


विद्युल्लता

vidyullatā (romanization)
विद्युल्लता (nominative singular)
विद्युल्लते (dual nominative)
विद्युल्लताः (nominative plural)
विद्युल्लते (singular vocative)
विद्युल्लते (dual vocative)
विद्युल्लताः (plural vocative)
विद्युल्लताम् (accusative singular)
विद्युल्लते (accusative dual)
विद्युल्लताः (accusative plural)
विद्युल्लतया (instrumental singular)
विद्युल्लता1 (instrumental singular)
विद्युल्लताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विद्युल्लताभिः (instrumental plural)
विद्युल्लतायै (dative singular)
विद्युल्लताभ्याम् (dative dual)
विद्युल्लताभ्यः (dative plural)
विद्युल्लतायाः (ablative singular)
विद्युल्लतायै2 (ablative singular)
विद्युल्लताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विद्युल्लताभ्यः (ablative plural)
विद्युल्लतायाः (genitive singular)
विद्युल्लतायै2 (genitive singular)
विद्युल्लतयोः (dual genitive)
विद्युल्लतानाम् (genitive plural)
विद्युल्लतायाम् (locative singular)
विद्युल्लतयोः (dual locative)
विद्युल्लतासु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wi
Sanskrit वि- (vi-)
Proto-Indo-European *dyew-der.
Sanskrit द्युत् (dyut)
Sanskrit विद्युत् (vidyut)
Proto-Indo-European *lentéh₂?
Sanskrit लता (latā)
Sanskrit विद्युल्लता (vidyullatā)
From विद्युत् (vidyut, “lightning”) + लता (latā, “creeper, vine, liana”), with the shape of the lightning being compared to a creeper.


हिण्ड्

head

हिण्ड् • (hiṇḍ)

sa-root

हिण्ड् • (hiṇḍ)

Of unclear origin. Related to New Indo-Aryan *𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (*haṭṭaï), and probably borrowed from a foreign source.
The meaning of "to be empty", attested in some texts, is likely spurious.


स्थग्

Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover”) and compared to Ancient Greek στέγω (stégō, “to cover closely”). However, Mayrhofer doubts this, and suggests an alternative that this root, along with स्तक् (stak, “to strike against”) and ढक्कन (ḍhakkana, “shutting (of a door)”) (the latter which he considers a spoken variant), could be derived from the same non-Indo-Aryan source.

cog

to cover, veil, make invisible, cause to disappear


कथानक

kathānaka (romanization)
कथानकम् (nominative singular)
कथानके (dual nominative)
कथानकानि (nominative plural)
कथानका1 (nominative plural)
कथानक (singular vocative)
कथानके (dual vocative)
कथानकानि (plural vocative)
कथानका1 (plural vocative)
कथानकम् (accusative singular)
कथानके (accusative dual)
कथानकानि (accusative plural)
कथानका1 (accusative plural)
कथानकेन (instrumental singular)
कथानकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कथानकैः (instrumental plural)
कथानकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कथानकाय (dative singular)
कथानकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कथानकेभ्यः (dative plural)
कथानकात् (ablative singular)
कथानकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कथानकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कथानकस्य (genitive singular)
कथानकयोः (dual genitive)
कथानकानाम् (genitive plural)
कथानके (locative singular)
कथानकयोः (dual locative)
कथानकेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀥𑀸𑀡𑀕 (kadhāṇaga)

Punjabi: ਕਹਾਣੀ (kahāṇī) / کَہانی (kahānī)

Gujarati: કહાણી (kahāṇī)

Marathi: कहाणी (kahāṇī)

Odia: କାହାଣୀ (kāhāṇi)

Bengali: কাহিনী (kahini)

Assamese: কাহিনী (kahini)

Hindi: कहानी (kahānī)

/kɐˈt̪ʰɑː.n̪ɐ.kɐ/


अतति

sa-verb

अतति • (átati) third-singular indicative (class 1, root अत्)

átati (romanization)
अत् (root)
अतति (present)
अतते (present)
अतति (active indicative singular third-person)
अततः (active dual indicative third-person)
अतन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
अतते (indicative singular third-person)
अतेते (dual indicative third-person)
अतन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
अतसि (active indicative second-person singular)
अतथः (active dual indicative second-person)
अतथ (active indicative plural second-person)
अतसे (indicative second-person singular)
अतेथे (dual indicative second-person)
अतध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
अतामि (active first-person indicative singular)
अतावः (active dual first-person indicative)
अतामः (active first-person indicative plural)
अतामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
अते (first-person indicative singular)
अतावहे (dual first-person indicative)
अतामहे (first-person indicative plural)
अततु (active imperative singular third-person)
अतताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
अतन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
अतताम् (imperative singular third-person)
अतेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
अतन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
अत (active imperative second-person singular)
अततम् (active dual imperative second-person)
अतत (active imperative plural second-person)
अतस्व (imperative second-person singular)
अतेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
अतध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
अतानि (active first-person imperative singular)
अताव (active dual first-person imperative)
अताम (active first-person imperative plural)
अतै (first-person imperative singular)
अतावहै (dual first-person imperative)
अतामहै (first-person imperative plural)
अतेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
अतेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
अतेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
अतेत (imperative singular third-person)
अतेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
अतेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
अतेः (active imperative second-person singular)
अतेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
अतेत (active imperative plural second-person)
अतेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
अतेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
अतेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
अतेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
अतेव (active dual first-person imperative)
अतेम (active first-person imperative plural)
अतेय (first-person imperative singular)
अतेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
अतेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
अतात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
अताति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
अतातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
अतान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
अताते (singular subjunctive third-person)
अतातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
अतैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
अतन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
अतान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
अताः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
अतासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
अताथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
अताथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
अतासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
अतासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
अतैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
अताध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
अतानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
अताव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
अताम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
अतै (first-person singular subjunctive)
अतावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
अतामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
अतत् (active participle)
अतमान (participle)
आतत् (imperfect)
आतत (imperfect)
आतत् (active indicative singular third-person)
आतताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
आतन् (active indicative plural third-person)
आतत (indicative singular third-person)
आतेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
आतन्त (indicative plural third-person)
आतः (active indicative second-person singular)
आततम् (active dual indicative second-person)
आतत (active indicative plural second-person)
आतथाः (indicative second-person singular)
आतेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
आतध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
आतम् (active first-person indicative singular)
आताव (active dual first-person indicative)
आताम (active first-person indicative plural)
आते (first-person indicative singular)
आतावहि (dual first-person indicative)
आतामहि (first-person indicative plural)


कर्त

kartá (romanization)
कर्तः (nominative singular)
कर्तौ (dual nominative)
कर्ता1 (dual nominative)
कर्ताः (nominative plural)
कर्तासः1 (nominative plural)
कर्त (singular vocative)
कर्तौ (dual vocative)
कर्ता1 (dual vocative)
कर्ताः (plural vocative)
कर्तासः1 (plural vocative)
कर्तम् (accusative singular)
कर्तौ (accusative dual)
कर्ता1 (accusative dual)
कर्तान् (accusative plural)
कर्तेन (instrumental singular)
कर्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्तैः (instrumental plural)
कर्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कर्ताय (dative singular)
कर्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्तात् (ablative singular)
कर्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्तस्य (genitive singular)
कर्तयोः (dual genitive)
कर्तानाम् (genitive plural)
कर्ते (locative singular)
कर्तयोः (dual locative)
कर्तेषु (locative plural)

Probably from कृत् (kṛt, “to cut in pieces”); compare कृति (kṛti, “the act of hurting; knife, dagger”).
Turner argues, however, that the word is borrowed from Dravidian, due to "extensive interchange" of consonants in vernacular variants, notably in गर्त (gárta). Mayrhofer acknowledges this possibility, but notes that the word's Vedic status decreases the likelihood of a Dravidian provenance.


स्तब्ध

stabdhá (romanization)
स्तभ् (root)
स्तब्धः (nominative singular)
स्तब्धौ (dual nominative)
स्तब्धा1 (dual nominative)
स्तब्धाः (nominative plural)
स्तब्धासः1 (nominative plural)
स्तब्ध (singular vocative)
स्तब्धौ (dual vocative)
स्तब्धा1 (dual vocative)
स्तब्धाः (plural vocative)
स्तब्धासः1 (plural vocative)
स्तब्धम् (accusative singular)
स्तब्धौ (accusative dual)
स्तब्धा1 (accusative dual)
स्तब्धान् (accusative plural)
स्तब्धेन (instrumental singular)
स्तब्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्तब्धैः (instrumental plural)
स्तब्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्तब्धाय (dative singular)
स्तब्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्तब्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्तब्धात् (ablative singular)
स्तब्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्तब्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्तब्धस्य (genitive singular)
स्तब्धयोः (dual genitive)
स्तब्धानाम् (genitive plural)
स्तब्धे (locative singular)
स्तब्धयोः (dual locative)
स्तब्धेषु (locative plural)
स्तब्धा (nominative singular)
स्तब्धे (dual nominative)
स्तब्धाः (nominative plural)
स्तब्धे (singular vocative)
स्तब्धे (dual vocative)
स्तब्धाः (plural vocative)
स्तब्धाम् (accusative singular)
स्तब्धे (accusative dual)
स्तब्धाः (accusative plural)
स्तब्धया (instrumental singular)
स्तब्धा1 (instrumental singular)
स्तब्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्तब्धाभिः (instrumental plural)
स्तब्धायै (dative singular)
स्तब्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्तब्धाभ्यः (dative plural)
स्तब्धायाः (ablative singular)
स्तब्धायै2 (ablative singular)
स्तब्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्तब्धाभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्तब्धायाः (genitive singular)
स्तब्धायै2 (genitive singular)
स्तब्धयोः (dual genitive)
स्तब्धानाम् (genitive plural)
स्तब्धायाम् (locative singular)
स्तब्धयोः (dual locative)
स्तब्धासु (locative plural)
स्तब्धम् (nominative singular)
स्तब्धे (dual nominative)
स्तब्धानि (nominative plural)
स्तब्धा1 (nominative plural)
स्तब्ध (singular vocative)
स्तब्धे (dual vocative)
स्तब्धानि (plural vocative)
स्तब्धा1 (plural vocative)
स्तब्धम् (accusative singular)
स्तब्धे (accusative dual)
स्तब्धानि (accusative plural)
स्तब्धा1 (accusative plural)
स्तब्धेन (instrumental singular)
स्तब्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्तब्धैः (instrumental plural)
स्तब्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्तब्धाय (dative singular)
स्तब्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्तब्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्तब्धात् (ablative singular)
स्तब्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्तब्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्तब्धस्य (genitive singular)
स्तब्धयोः (dual genitive)
स्तब्धानाम् (genitive plural)
स्तब्धे (locative singular)
स्तब्धयोः (dual locative)
स्तब्धेषु (locative plural)

Pali: thaddha (“hard, firm, slow”)

q

influenced by Proto-Dravidian <i class="Latn mention" lang="dra-pro">*taṇ</i> (“cold”):

Prakrit: 𑀣𑀤𑁆𑀥 (thaddha), 𑀣𑀟𑁆𑀠 (thaḍḍha), 𑀣𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀺𑀅 (thaḍḍhia, “fixed, firm”), 𑀞𑀟𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaḍḍha, “blunted, cold”), (influenced by Proto-Dravidian *taṇ (“cold”):) *𑀣𑀡𑁆𑀠 (*thaṇḍha), *𑀞𑀡𑁆𑀠 (*ṭhaṇḍha)

Dardic:

desc

Shumashti: [script needed] (tāṛe, “above, up”)

Kashmiri: [script needed] (thodu), [script needed] (thaṇḍ)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: ঠান্ডা (ṭhanḍa)

Maithili: [script needed] (ṭhāṛh), [script needed] (ṭhāṛhab, “to stand”)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: ટાઢું (ṭāḍhũ), તાઢું (tāḍhũ, “sluggish, contented, cold”)

Hindi: ठाढ़ (ṭhāṛh), ठाड़ (ṭhāṛ), ठाड़ा (ṭhāṛā), ठाढ़ा (ṭhāṛhā, “fixed, stationary, erect, steep”), ठाढ़ना (ṭhāṛhnā, “to be fixed, stand up”), ठंढ (ṭhaṇḍh, “cold”), ठंढा (ṭhaṇḍhā), ठंड (ṭhaṇḍ), ठंडा (ṭhaṇḍā)

Pahari:

Nepali: ठाडो (ṭhāḍo, “vertical, rude, gauche”)

Western Pahari:

Jaunsari: [script needed] (ṭhāṛō, “standing”), [script needed] (ṭhāḍā)

Romani: tardo

Southern

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: ठाडा (ṭhāḍā, “erect”)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: ṭhaḍḍā (boundary pillar)

Gurmukhi script: ਠੱਡਾ

Shahmukhi script: ٹَھڈّا

Sindhi: ٿڌو (thadho, “cold”)

Lahnda: [script needed] (ṭhaḍḍhā)

Kumaoni: [script needed] (ṭhāṛo, “ascent”)

→ Hindi: स्तब्ध (stabdh)

/ˈs̪t̪ɐb.d̪ʱɐ/

[ˈs̪t̪ɐb̚.d̪ʱɐ]

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *stabdʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stabdʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ-tó-s. From the root स्तभ् (stabh) + -त (-ta).

inh+

stiff, rigid, immovable, paralyzed, senseless, dull


न्यस्

head

न्यस् • (nyas)

sa-root

न्यस् • (nyas)

नि- (ni-, “out”) + अस् (as, “to throw”).

to throw or cast or lay or put down (with loc., e.g. भुवि, on the earth)

(with loc.) to throw or hurl upon, pour or shed on or in, put or place or fix or insert in, turn or direct to, deposit with, intrust or commit to

to settle, arrange (with चित्रे, ‘to place in a picture’, paint, depict; with शिरसि, ‘to place on the head’, receive with reverence; with मनसि, ‘to call to mind’, reflect, ponder; with पथि, ‘to lay on the road’, give up)


पत्त्रल

pattrala (romanization)
पत्त्रलः (nominative singular)
पत्त्रलौ (dual nominative)
पत्त्रलाः (nominative plural)
पत्त्रल (singular vocative)
पत्त्रलौ (dual vocative)
पत्त्रलाः (plural vocative)
पत्त्रलम् (accusative singular)
पत्त्रलौ (accusative dual)
पत्त्रलान् (accusative plural)
पत्त्रलेन (instrumental singular)
पत्त्रलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पत्त्रलैः (instrumental plural)
पत्त्रलाय (dative singular)
पत्त्रलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पत्त्रलेभ्यः (dative plural)
पत्त्रलात् (ablative singular)
पत्त्रलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पत्त्रलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पत्त्रलस्य (genitive singular)
पत्त्रलयोः (dual genitive)
पत्त्रलानाम् (genitive plural)
पत्त्रले (locative singular)
पत्त्रलयोः (dual locative)
पत्त्रलेषु (locative plural)
पत्त्रला (nominative singular)
पत्त्रले (dual nominative)
पत्त्रलाः (nominative plural)
पत्त्रले (singular vocative)
पत्त्रले (dual vocative)
पत्त्रलाः (plural vocative)
पत्त्रलाम् (accusative singular)
पत्त्रले (accusative dual)
पत्त्रलाः (accusative plural)
पत्त्रलया (instrumental singular)
पत्त्रलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पत्त्रलाभिः (instrumental plural)
पत्त्रलायै (dative singular)
पत्त्रलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पत्त्रलाभ्यः (dative plural)
पत्त्रलायाः (ablative singular)
पत्त्रलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पत्त्रलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पत्त्रलायाः (genitive singular)
पत्त्रलयोः (dual genitive)
पत्त्रलानाम् (genitive plural)
पत्त्रलायाम् (locative singular)
पत्त्रलयोः (dual locative)
पत्त्रलासु (locative plural)
पत्त्रलम् (nominative singular)
पत्त्रले (dual nominative)
पत्त्रलानि (nominative plural)
पत्त्रल (singular vocative)
पत्त्रले (dual vocative)
पत्त्रलानि (plural vocative)
पत्त्रलम् (accusative singular)
पत्त्रले (accusative dual)
पत्त्रलानि (accusative plural)
पत्त्रलेन (instrumental singular)
पत्त्रलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पत्त्रलैः (instrumental plural)
पत्त्रलाय (dative singular)
पत्त्रलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पत्त्रलेभ्यः (dative plural)
पत्त्रलात् (ablative singular)
पत्त्रलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पत्त्रलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पत्त्रलस्य (genitive singular)
पत्त्रलयोः (dual genitive)
पत्त्रलानाम् (genitive plural)
पत्त्रले (locative singular)
पत्त्रलयोः (dual locative)
पत्त्रलेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of पत्त्रल

पत्त्रलाभ्याम्

पत्त्रलाभ्याम्

पत्त्रलेभ्यः

पत्त्रलाभ्याम्

पत्त्रलेभ्यः

पत्त्रलानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

पत्त्रलाभ्याम्

पत्त्रलाभ्याम्

पत्त्रलेभ्यः

पत्त्रलाभ्याम्

पत्त्रलेभ्यः

पत्त्रलानाम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of पत्त्रल

पत्त्रलाभ्याम्

पत्त्रलाभ्याम्

पत्त्रलाभ्यः

पत्त्रलाभ्याम्

पत्त्रलाभ्यः

पत्त्रलानाम्

पत्त्रलायाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

पत्त्रलाभ्याम्

पत्त्रलाभ्याम्

पत्त्रलाभ्यः

पत्त्रलाभ्याम्

पत्त्रलाभ्यः

पत्त्रलानाम्

पत्त्रलायाम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">पत्त्रल</i>

पत्त्रलाभ्याम्

पत्त्रलाभ्याम्

पत्त्रलेभ्यः

पत्त्रलाभ्याम्

पत्त्रलेभ्यः

पत्त्रलानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

पत्त्रलाभ्याम्

पत्त्रलाभ्याम्

पत्त्रलेभ्यः

पत्त्रलाभ्याम्

पत्त्रलेभ्यः

पत्त्रलानाम्

/ˈpɐt̪.t̪ɾɐ.l̪ɐ/

[ˈpɐt̪̚.t̪ɾɐ.l̪ɐ]

From पत्त्र (pattra, “leaf; paper; feather”).


पत्त्रल

pattrala (romanization)
पत्त्रलम् (nominative singular)
पत्त्रले (dual nominative)
पत्त्रलानि (nominative plural)
पत्त्रला1 (nominative plural)
पत्त्रल (singular vocative)
पत्त्रले (dual vocative)
पत्त्रलानि (plural vocative)
पत्त्रला1 (plural vocative)
पत्त्रलम् (accusative singular)
पत्त्रले (accusative dual)
पत्त्रलानि (accusative plural)
पत्त्रला1 (accusative plural)
पत्त्रलेन (instrumental singular)
पत्त्रलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पत्त्रलैः (instrumental plural)
पत्त्रलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पत्त्रलाय (dative singular)
पत्त्रलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पत्त्रलेभ्यः (dative plural)
पत्त्रलात् (ablative singular)
पत्त्रलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पत्त्रलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पत्त्रलस्य (genitive singular)
पत्त्रलयोः (dual genitive)
पत्त्रलानाम् (genitive plural)
पत्त्रले (locative singular)
पत्त्रलयोः (dual locative)
पत्त्रलेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀮 (pattala, “thin”)

Bengali: পাতলা (patola)

Assamese: পাতল (patol)

Odia: ପାତଳ (pātaḷa)

desc

Odia: ପାଁତଳା (pā̃taḷā)

Odia: ପାଁତଳା (pā̃taḷā)

Bihari: पातर (pātar)

Awadhi: पातर (pātar)

Gujarati: પાતળું (pātaḷũ)

Hindi: पतला (patlā)

Marathi: पातळ (pātaḷ)

Konkani: पात्तळ (pāttaḷ)

/ˈpɐt̪.t̪ɾɐ.l̪ɐ/

[ˈpɐt̪̚.t̪ɾɐ.l̪ɐ]


झिण्टी

/d͡ʑʱiɳ.ʈiː/

/ˈd͡ʑʱiɳ.ʈiː/


झोण्ड

/d͡ʑʱɐwɳ.ɖɐ/

/ˈd͡ʑʱoːɳ.ɖɐ/


ढामरा

/ɖʱɑː.mɐ.ɾɑː/

/ˈɖʱɑː.mɐ.ɾɑː/


ढौकन

/ˈɖʱɑw.kɐ.n̪ɐ/


झञ्झा

/d͡ʑʱɐɲ.d͡ʑʱɑː/

/ˈd͡ʑʱɐɲ.d͡ʑʱɑː/

The noise of the wind or of falling rain


ठिण्ठा

sa-noun

ठिण्ठा • (ṭhiṇṭhā) stem, ?

/ˈʈʰiɳ.ʈʰɑː/


टट्टरी

टट्टरी • (ṭaṭṭarī) stem, ?

/ʈɐʈ.ʈɐ.ɾiː/

[ʈɐʈ̚.ʈɐ.ɾiː]

/ˈʈɐʈ.ʈɐ.ɾiː/

[ˈʈɐʈ̚.ʈɐ.ɾiː]


झट्

To become matted or clotted together (as hair)


झट्

Probably formed as a root from *jhaṭa < *झृत (jhṛta, “fallen”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gẓʰr̥tás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gžʰr̥tás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰr̥-tós. Doublet of क्षरित (kṣarita).


झट्

If not onomatopoeic, related to the above root.


थोडन

/ˈt̪ʰoː.ɖɐ.n̪ɐ/


टुण्टुक

sa-adj

टुण्टुक • (ṭuṇṭuka) stem


झम्प

/ˈd͡ʑʱɐm.pɐ/


ढक्का

Punjabi: ḍhāk

Gurmukhi script: ਢਾਕ

Shahmukhi script: ڈھاک

Sindhi: ḍhāka

Arabic script: ڍاڪَ

Devanagari script: ढाक

→ Tamil: அடக்கம் (aṭakkam)

[ˈɖʱɐk̚.kɑː]


डित्थ

→ Malayalam: ഡിത്ഥം (ḍitthaṁ)

/ˈɖit̪.t̪ʰɐ/

[ˈɖit̪̚.t̪ʰɐ]

Substrate loan. Compare डवित्थ (ḍavittha).

A good-looking, dark-coloured young man proficient in every science


ताड

tāḍa (romanization)
ताडः (nominative singular)
ताडौ (dual nominative)
ताडा1 (dual nominative)
ताडाः (nominative plural)
ताडासः1 (nominative plural)
ताड (singular vocative)
ताडौ (dual vocative)
ताडा1 (dual vocative)
ताडाः (plural vocative)
ताडासः1 (plural vocative)
ताडम् (accusative singular)
ताडौ (accusative dual)
ताडा1 (accusative dual)
ताडान् (accusative plural)
ताडेन (instrumental singular)
ताडाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ताडैः (instrumental plural)
ताडेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ताडाय (dative singular)
ताडाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ताडेभ्यः (dative plural)
ताडात् (ablative singular)
ताडाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ताडेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ताडस्य (genitive singular)
ताडयोः (dual genitive)
ताडानाम् (genitive plural)
ताडे (locative singular)
ताडयोः (dual locative)
ताडेषु (locative plural)

The origin is uncertain.
Perhaps borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil தட்டு (taṭṭu, “to knock, tap”), Malayalam തട്ടുക (taṭṭuka, “to tap”).
Derivations from Indo-European roots, including तृद् (tṛd, “to split open, destroy”) and तृह् (tṛh, “to crush, bruise”) are less likely.


ताड

tāḍa (romanization)
ताडः (nominative singular)
ताडौ (dual nominative)
ताडाः (nominative plural)
ताड (singular vocative)
ताडौ (dual vocative)
ताडाः (plural vocative)
ताडम् (accusative singular)
ताडौ (accusative dual)
ताडान् (accusative plural)
ताडेन (instrumental singular)
ताडाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ताडैः (instrumental plural)
ताडाय (dative singular)
ताडाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ताडेभ्यः (dative plural)
ताडात् (ablative singular)
ताडाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ताडेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ताडस्य (genitive singular)
ताडयोः (dual genitive)
ताडानाम् (genitive plural)
ताडे (locative singular)
ताडयोः (dual locative)
ताडेषु (locative plural)
ताडा (nominative singular)
ताडे (dual nominative)
ताडाः (nominative plural)
ताडे (singular vocative)
ताडे (dual vocative)
ताडाः (plural vocative)
ताडाम् (accusative singular)
ताडे (accusative dual)
ताडाः (accusative plural)
ताडया (instrumental singular)
ताडाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ताडाभिः (instrumental plural)
ताडायै (dative singular)
ताडाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ताडाभ्यः (dative plural)
ताडायाः (ablative singular)
ताडाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ताडाभ्यः (ablative plural)
ताडायाः (genitive singular)
ताडयोः (dual genitive)
ताडानाम् (genitive plural)
ताडायाम् (locative singular)
ताडयोः (dual locative)
ताडासु (locative plural)
ताडम् (nominative singular)
ताडे (dual nominative)
ताडानि (nominative plural)
ताड (singular vocative)
ताडे (dual vocative)
ताडानि (plural vocative)
ताडम् (accusative singular)
ताडे (accusative dual)
ताडानि (accusative plural)
ताडेन (instrumental singular)
ताडाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ताडैः (instrumental plural)
ताडाय (dative singular)
ताडाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ताडेभ्यः (dative plural)
ताडात् (ablative singular)
ताडाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ताडेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ताडस्य (genitive singular)
ताडयोः (dual genitive)
ताडानाम् (genitive plural)
ताडे (locative singular)
ताडयोः (dual locative)
ताडेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of ताड

Feminine ā-stem declension of ताड

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">ताड</i>


डवित्थ

/ɖɐˈʋit̪.t̪ʰɐ/

[ɖɐˈʋit̪̚.t̪ʰɐ]


गर्त

garta (romanization)
गर्तः (nominative singular)
गर्तौ (dual nominative)
गर्ता1 (dual nominative)
गर्ताः (nominative plural)
गर्तासः1 (nominative plural)
गर्त (singular vocative)
गर्तौ (dual vocative)
गर्ता1 (dual vocative)
गर्ताः (plural vocative)
गर्तासः1 (plural vocative)
गर्तम् (accusative singular)
गर्तौ (accusative dual)
गर्ता1 (accusative dual)
गर्तान् (accusative plural)
गर्तेन (instrumental singular)
गर्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गर्तैः (instrumental plural)
गर्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गर्ताय (dative singular)
गर्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
गर्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
गर्तात् (ablative singular)
गर्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गर्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गर्तस्य (genitive singular)
गर्तयोः (dual genitive)
गर्तानाम् (genitive plural)
गर्ते (locative singular)
गर्तयोः (dual locative)
गर्तेषु (locative plural)

From a phonetic variant of कर्त (karta, “hole”).


गर्त

Probably a semantic extension of Etymology 1. Alternative theories suggesting origin from a separate root (compare Latvian galds (“board”), Swedish karm (“door or window frame”)) are uncertain.

a high seat, throne (of Mitra and Varuṇa), "a house"


ढक्कारी

/ɖʱɐk.kɑː.ɾiː/

[ɖʱɐk̚.kɑː.ɾiː]

/ɖʱɐkˈkɑː.ɾiː/

[ɖʱɐk̚ˈkɑː.ɾiː]

Uncertain; possibly connected to ठक्कुर and, together with it, a substrate loan.

An idol of Durgā (Tārā, Tāriṇī) in the Tāntric worship


झिञ्झी

/d͡ʑʱiɲ.d͡ʑʱiː/

/ˈd͡ʑʱiɲ.d͡ʑʱiː/


ढोल्लरी

/ˈɖʱoːl̪.l̪ɐ.ɾiː/