पचति

sa-verb

पचति • (pácati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root पच्)

pácati (romanization)
पच् (root)
पचति (present)
पचते (present)
पचति (active indicative singular third-person)
पचतः (active dual indicative third-person)
पचन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
पचते (indicative singular third-person)
पचेते (dual indicative third-person)
पचन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
पचसि (active indicative second-person singular)
पचथः (active dual indicative second-person)
पचथ (active indicative plural second-person)
पचसे (indicative second-person singular)
पचेथे (dual indicative second-person)
पचध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
पचामि (active first-person indicative singular)
पचावः (active dual first-person indicative)
पचामः (active first-person indicative plural)
पचामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
पचे (first-person indicative singular)
पचावहे (dual first-person indicative)
पचामहे (first-person indicative plural)
पचतु (active imperative singular third-person)
पचताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
पचन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
पचताम् (imperative singular third-person)
पचेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
पचन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
पच (active imperative second-person singular)
पचतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
पचत (active imperative plural second-person)
पचस्व (imperative second-person singular)
पचेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
पचध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
पचानि (active first-person imperative singular)
पचाव (active dual first-person imperative)
पचाम (active first-person imperative plural)
पचै (first-person imperative singular)
पचावहै (dual first-person imperative)
पचामहै (first-person imperative plural)
पचेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
पचेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
पचेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
पचेत (imperative singular third-person)
पचेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
पचेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
पचेः (active imperative second-person singular)
पचेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
पचेत (active imperative plural second-person)
पचेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
पचेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
पचेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
पचेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
पचेव (active dual first-person imperative)
पचेम (active first-person imperative plural)
पचेय (first-person imperative singular)
पचेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
पचेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
पचात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
पचाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
पचातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
पचान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
पचाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
पचातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
पचैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
पचन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
पचान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
पचाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
पचासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
पचाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
पचाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
पचासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
पचासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
पचैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
पचाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
पचानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
पचाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
पचाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
पचै (first-person singular subjunctive)
पचावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
पचामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
पचत् (active participle)
पचमान (participle)
अपचत् (imperfect)
अपचत (imperfect)
अपचत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अपचताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अपचन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अपचत (indicative singular third-person)
अपचेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अपचन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अपचः (active indicative second-person singular)
अपचतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अपचत (active indicative plural second-person)
अपचथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अपचेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अपचध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अपचम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अपचाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अपचाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अपचे (first-person indicative singular)
अपचावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अपचामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Assamese: পকা (poka), পকোৱা (poküa)

Bengali: পাক (pak)

Hindi: पकाना (pakānā)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀬𑀇 (payaï)

Nepali: पकाउनु (pakāunu)

Pali: pacati

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *páćati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *páčati, from Proto-Indo-European *pékʷeti (“to cook”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (pacaⁱti), Latin coquō, Old Church Slavonic пекѫ (pekǫ) (whence Russian печь (pečʹ)), Bulgarian пека (peka), Tocharian B päk-, Albanian pjek, Ancient Greek πέσσω (péssō).

inh

स तन्दुलान् ओदनं पचति।

(with double accusative) to cook anything out of

to ripen, mature, bring to perfection or completion

(with double accusative) to develop or change into


ऋक्ष

ṛ́kṣa (romanization)
ऋक्षः (nominative singular)
ऋक्षौ (dual nominative)
ऋक्षा1 (dual nominative)
ऋक्षाः (nominative plural)
ऋक्षासः1 (nominative plural)
ऋक्ष (singular vocative)
ऋक्षौ (dual vocative)
ऋक्षा1 (dual vocative)
ऋक्षाः (plural vocative)
ऋक्षासः1 (plural vocative)
ऋक्षम् (accusative singular)
ऋक्षौ (accusative dual)
ऋक्षा1 (accusative dual)
ऋक्षान् (accusative plural)
ऋक्षेण (instrumental singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋक्षैः (instrumental plural)
ऋक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ऋक्षाय (dative singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋक्षात् (ablative singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋक्षस्य (genitive singular)
ऋक्षयोः (dual genitive)
ऋक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
ऋक्षे (locative singular)
ऋक्षयोः (dual locative)
ऋक्षेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: ič̣

Phalura: iṇc̣

Torwali: ایِݜ (īṣ)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (riccha), 𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙 (accha), 𑀭𑀺𑀁𑀙 (riṃcha), 𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔 (rikkha)
Central Indo-Aryan:
Hindustani:
Hindi: रीछ (rīch)
Urdu: ریچھ (rech)
Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
Pahari-Potwari: رِچّھ (ricch)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਰਿੱਛ (riccha)
Shahmukhi script: رِچّھ (ricch)
Sindhi:
Arabic script: رِڇُ (richu)
Devanagari script: रिछु (richu)
Southern Indo-Aryan:
Old Marathi:
Devanagari script: रिहस (rihasa)
Modi script: 𑘨𑘱𑘮𑘭 (rihasa)
Marathi: रीस (rīs)
Western Indo-Aryan:
Gujarati: રીંછ (rī̃ch)
⇒ Romani: hirč

Garhwali: रिख (rikh)

Bengali: ঋক্ষ (rikkho)

Pali: accha
→ Sanskrit: अच्छ (accha)
→ Tamil: அச்சம் (accam)

→ Thai: ฤกษ์ (rə̂ək)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas
Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣa)
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas (“bear”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”). Cognate with Hittite 𒄯𒁖𒂵𒀸 (ḫartakkaš), Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬴𐬀 (arṣ̌a), Ancient Greek ἄρκτος (árktos), Latin ursus.

etymon

मी॒ळ्हुष्म॑तीव पृथि॒वी परा॑हता॒ मद॑न्त्येत्य॒स्मदा।
ऋक्षो॒ न वो॑ मरुतः॒ शिमी॑वाँ॒ अमो॑ दु॒ध्रो गौरि॑व भीम॒युः॥
mīḷhúṣmatīva pṛthivī́ párāhatā mádantyetyasmádā́.

Earth, like a bounteous lady, liberal of her gifts, struck down and shaken, yet exultant, comes to us.
Impetuous as a bear, O Maruts, is your rush terrible as a dreadful bull.

ṛ́kṣo ná vo marutaḥ śímīvām̐ ámo dudhró gaúriva bhīmayúḥ.

Oroxylum indicum
Oroxylum indicum#Translingual


ऋक्ष

sa-adj

ऋक्ष • (ṛkṣá) stem

ṛkṣá (romanization)
ऋक्षः (nominative singular)
ऋक्षौ (dual nominative)
ऋक्षा1 (dual nominative)
ऋक्षाः (nominative plural)
ऋक्षासः1 (nominative plural)
ऋक्ष (singular vocative)
ऋक्षौ (dual vocative)
ऋक्षा1 (dual vocative)
ऋक्षाः (plural vocative)
ऋक्षासः1 (plural vocative)
ऋक्षम् (accusative singular)
ऋक्षौ (accusative dual)
ऋक्षा1 (accusative dual)
ऋक्षान् (accusative plural)
ऋक्षेण (instrumental singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋक्षैः (instrumental plural)
ऋक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ऋक्षाय (dative singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋक्षात् (ablative singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋक्षस्य (genitive singular)
ऋक्षयोः (dual genitive)
ऋक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
ऋक्षे (locative singular)
ऋक्षयोः (dual locative)
ऋक्षेषु (locative plural)
ऋक्षी (nominative singular)
ऋक्ष्यौ (dual nominative)
ऋक्षी1 (dual nominative)
ऋक्ष्यः (nominative plural)
ऋक्षीः1 (nominative plural)
ऋक्षि (singular vocative)
ऋक्ष्यौ (dual vocative)
ऋक्षी1 (dual vocative)
ऋक्ष्यः (plural vocative)
ऋक्षीः1 (plural vocative)
ऋक्षीम् (accusative singular)
ऋक्ष्यौ (accusative dual)
ऋक्षी1 (accusative dual)
ऋक्षीः (accusative plural)
ऋक्ष्या (instrumental singular)
ऋक्षीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋक्षीभिः (instrumental plural)
ऋक्ष्यै (dative singular)
ऋक्षीभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋक्षीभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋक्ष्याः (ablative singular)
ऋक्ष्यै2 (ablative singular)
ऋक्षीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋक्षीभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋक्ष्याः (genitive singular)
ऋक्ष्यै2 (genitive singular)
ऋक्ष्योः (dual genitive)
ऋक्षीणाम् (genitive plural)
ऋक्ष्याम् (locative singular)
ऋक्ष्योः (dual locative)
ऋक्षीषु (locative plural)
ऋक्षम् (nominative singular)
ऋक्षे (dual nominative)
ऋक्षाणि (nominative plural)
ऋक्षा1 (nominative plural)
ऋक्ष (singular vocative)
ऋक्षे (dual vocative)
ऋक्षाणि (plural vocative)
ऋक्षा1 (plural vocative)
ऋक्षम् (accusative singular)
ऋक्षे (accusative dual)
ऋक्षाणि (accusative plural)
ऋक्षा1 (accusative plural)
ऋक्षेण (instrumental singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋक्षैः (instrumental plural)
ऋक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ऋक्षाय (dative singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋक्षात् (ablative singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋक्षस्य (genitive singular)
ऋक्षयोः (dual genitive)
ऋक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
ऋक्षे (locative singular)
ऋक्षयोः (dual locative)
ऋक्षेषु (locative plural)

Unknown. Probably a hypercorrection of अच्छ (accha) (sense 1: not covered (by hair)).


ऋक्ष

ऋक्ष • (ṛ́kṣa) stem

ṛ́kṣa (romanization)
ऋक्षः (nominative singular)
ऋक्षौ (dual nominative)
ऋक्षा1 (dual nominative)
ऋक्षाः (nominative plural)
ऋक्षासः1 (nominative plural)
ऋक्ष (singular vocative)
ऋक्षौ (dual vocative)
ऋक्षा1 (dual vocative)
ऋक्षाः (plural vocative)
ऋक्षासः1 (plural vocative)
ऋक्षम् (accusative singular)
ऋक्षौ (accusative dual)
ऋक्षा1 (accusative dual)
ऋक्षान् (accusative plural)
ऋक्षेण (instrumental singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋक्षैः (instrumental plural)
ऋक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ऋक्षाय (dative singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋक्षात् (ablative singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋक्षस्य (genitive singular)
ऋक्षयोः (dual genitive)
ऋक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
ऋक्षे (locative singular)
ऋक्षयोः (dual locative)
ऋक्षेषु (locative plural)
ऋक्षी (nominative singular)
ऋक्ष्यौ (dual nominative)
ऋक्षी1 (dual nominative)
ऋक्ष्यः (nominative plural)
ऋक्षीः1 (nominative plural)
ऋक्षि (singular vocative)
ऋक्ष्यौ (dual vocative)
ऋक्षी1 (dual vocative)
ऋक्ष्यः (plural vocative)
ऋक्षीः1 (plural vocative)
ऋक्षीम् (accusative singular)
ऋक्ष्यौ (accusative dual)
ऋक्षी1 (accusative dual)
ऋक्षीः (accusative plural)
ऋक्ष्या (instrumental singular)
ऋक्षीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋक्षीभिः (instrumental plural)
ऋक्ष्यै (dative singular)
ऋक्षीभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋक्षीभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋक्ष्याः (ablative singular)
ऋक्ष्यै2 (ablative singular)
ऋक्षीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋक्षीभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋक्ष्याः (genitive singular)
ऋक्ष्यै2 (genitive singular)
ऋक्ष्योः (dual genitive)
ऋक्षीणाम् (genitive plural)
ऋक्ष्याम् (locative singular)
ऋक्ष्योः (dual locative)
ऋक्षीषु (locative plural)
ऋक्षम् (nominative singular)
ऋक्षे (dual nominative)
ऋक्षाणि (nominative plural)
ऋक्षा1 (nominative plural)
ऋक्ष (singular vocative)
ऋक्षे (dual vocative)
ऋक्षाणि (plural vocative)
ऋक्षा1 (plural vocative)
ऋक्षम् (accusative singular)
ऋक्षे (accusative dual)
ऋक्षाणि (accusative plural)
ऋक्षा1 (accusative plural)
ऋक्षेण (instrumental singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋक्षैः (instrumental plural)
ऋक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ऋक्षाय (dative singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋक्षात् (ablative singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋक्षस्य (genitive singular)
ऋक्षयोः (dual genitive)
ऋक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
ऋक्षे (locative singular)
ऋक्षयोः (dual locative)
ऋक्षेषु (locative plural)


ऋक्ष

ṛ́kṣa (romanization)
ऋक्षः (nominative singular)
ऋक्षौ (dual nominative)
ऋक्षा1 (dual nominative)
ऋक्षाः (nominative plural)
ऋक्षासः1 (nominative plural)
ऋक्ष (singular vocative)
ऋक्षौ (dual vocative)
ऋक्षा1 (dual vocative)
ऋक्षाः (plural vocative)
ऋक्षासः1 (plural vocative)
ऋक्षम् (accusative singular)
ऋक्षौ (accusative dual)
ऋक्षा1 (accusative dual)
ऋक्षान् (accusative plural)
ऋक्षेण (instrumental singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋक्षैः (instrumental plural)
ऋक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ऋक्षाय (dative singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋक्षात् (ablative singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋक्षस्य (genitive singular)
ऋक्षयोः (dual genitive)
ऋक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
ऋक्षे (locative singular)
ऋक्षयोः (dual locative)
ऋक्षेषु (locative plural)
ऋक्षम् (nominative singular)
ऋक्षे (dual nominative)
ऋक्षाणि (nominative plural)
ऋक्षा1 (nominative plural)
ऋक्ष (singular vocative)
ऋक्षे (dual vocative)
ऋक्षाणि (plural vocative)
ऋक्षा1 (plural vocative)
ऋक्षम् (accusative singular)
ऋक्षे (accusative dual)
ऋक्षाणि (accusative plural)
ऋक्षा1 (accusative plural)
ऋक्षेण (instrumental singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋक्षैः (instrumental plural)
ऋक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ऋक्षाय (dative singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋक्षात् (ablative singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋक्षस्य (genitive singular)
ऋक्षयोः (dual genitive)
ऋक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
ऋक्षे (locative singular)
ऋक्षयोः (dual locative)
ऋक्षेषु (locative plural)


ऋक्ष

ṛkṣa (romanization)
ऋक्षम् (nominative singular)
ऋक्षे (dual nominative)
ऋक्षाणि (nominative plural)
ऋक्षा1 (nominative plural)
ऋक्ष (singular vocative)
ऋक्षे (dual vocative)
ऋक्षाणि (plural vocative)
ऋक्षा1 (plural vocative)
ऋक्षम् (accusative singular)
ऋक्षे (accusative dual)
ऋक्षाणि (accusative plural)
ऋक्षा1 (accusative plural)
ऋक्षेण (instrumental singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋक्षैः (instrumental plural)
ऋक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ऋक्षाय (dative singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋक्षात् (ablative singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋक्षस्य (genitive singular)
ऋक्षयोः (dual genitive)
ऋक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
ऋक्षे (locative singular)
ऋक्षयोः (dual locative)
ऋक्षेषु (locative plural)

→ Thai: ฤกษ์ (rə̂ək)

→ Old Khmer: ṛkṣa (“lunar mansion”)

Khmer: ឫក្ស (rɨk)

the particular star under which a person happens to be born


ऋक्ष

ṛkṣa (romanization)
ऋक्षः (nominative singular)
ऋक्षौ (dual nominative)
ऋक्षा1 (dual nominative)
ऋक्षाः (nominative plural)
ऋक्षासः1 (nominative plural)
ऋक्ष (singular vocative)
ऋक्षौ (dual vocative)
ऋक्षा1 (dual vocative)
ऋक्षाः (plural vocative)
ऋक्षासः1 (plural vocative)
ऋक्षम् (accusative singular)
ऋक्षौ (accusative dual)
ऋक्षा1 (accusative dual)
ऋक्षान् (accusative plural)
ऋक्षेण (instrumental singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋक्षैः (instrumental plural)
ऋक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ऋक्षाय (dative singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋक्षात् (ablative singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋक्षस्य (genitive singular)
ऋक्षयोः (dual genitive)
ऋक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
ऋक्षे (locative singular)
ऋक्षयोः (dual locative)
ऋक्षेषु (locative plural)
ऋक्षी (nominative singular)
ऋक्ष्यौ (dual nominative)
ऋक्षी1 (dual nominative)
ऋक्ष्यः (nominative plural)
ऋक्षीः1 (nominative plural)
ऋक्षि (singular vocative)
ऋक्ष्यौ (dual vocative)
ऋक्षी1 (dual vocative)
ऋक्ष्यः (plural vocative)
ऋक्षीः1 (plural vocative)
ऋक्षीम् (accusative singular)
ऋक्ष्यौ (accusative dual)
ऋक्षी1 (accusative dual)
ऋक्षीः (accusative plural)
ऋक्ष्या (instrumental singular)
ऋक्षीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋक्षीभिः (instrumental plural)
ऋक्ष्यै (dative singular)
ऋक्षीभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋक्षीभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋक्ष्याः (ablative singular)
ऋक्ष्यै2 (ablative singular)
ऋक्षीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋक्षीभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋक्ष्याः (genitive singular)
ऋक्ष्यै2 (genitive singular)
ऋक्ष्योः (dual genitive)
ऋक्षीणाम् (genitive plural)
ऋक्ष्याम् (locative singular)
ऋक्ष्योः (dual locative)
ऋक्षीषु (locative plural)
ऋक्षम् (nominative singular)
ऋक्षे (dual nominative)
ऋक्षाणि (nominative plural)
ऋक्षा1 (nominative plural)
ऋक्ष (singular vocative)
ऋक्षे (dual vocative)
ऋक्षाणि (plural vocative)
ऋक्षा1 (plural vocative)
ऋक्षम् (accusative singular)
ऋक्षे (accusative dual)
ऋक्षाणि (accusative plural)
ऋक्षा1 (accusative plural)
ऋक्षेण (instrumental singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋक्षैः (instrumental plural)
ऋक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ऋक्षाय (dative singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋक्षात् (ablative singular)
ऋक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋक्षस्य (genitive singular)
ऋक्षयोः (dual genitive)
ऋक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
ऋक्षे (locative singular)
ऋक्षयोः (dual locative)
ऋक्षेषु (locative plural)


पृषत्

पृषत् • (pṛ́ṣat) stem

pṛ́ṣat (romanization)
पृषन् (nominative singular)
पृषन्तौ (dual nominative)
पृषन्ता1 (dual nominative)
पृषन्तः (nominative plural)
पृषन् (singular vocative)
पृषन्तौ (dual vocative)
पृषन्ता1 (dual vocative)
पृषन्तः (plural vocative)
पृषन्तम् (accusative singular)
पृषन्तौ (accusative dual)
पृषन्ता1 (accusative dual)
पृषतः (accusative plural)
पृषता (instrumental singular)
पृषद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृषद्भिः (instrumental plural)
पृषते (dative singular)
पृषद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
पृषद्भ्यः (dative plural)
पृषतः (ablative singular)
पृषद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृषद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
पृषतः (genitive singular)
पृषतोः (dual genitive)
पृषताम् (genitive plural)
पृषति (locative singular)
पृषतोः (dual locative)
पृषत्सु (locative plural)
पृषती (nominative singular)
पृषत्यौ (dual nominative)
पृषती1 (dual nominative)
पृषत्यः (nominative plural)
पृषतीः1 (nominative plural)
पृषति (singular vocative)
पृषत्यौ (dual vocative)
पृषती1 (dual vocative)
पृषत्यः (plural vocative)
पृषतीः1 (plural vocative)
पृषतीम् (accusative singular)
पृषत्यौ (accusative dual)
पृषती1 (accusative dual)
पृषतीः (accusative plural)
पृषत्या (instrumental singular)
पृषतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृषतीभिः (instrumental plural)
पृषत्यै (dative singular)
पृषतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पृषतीभ्यः (dative plural)
पृषत्याः (ablative singular)
पृषत्यै2 (ablative singular)
पृषतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृषतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पृषत्याः (genitive singular)
पृषत्यै2 (genitive singular)
पृषत्योः (dual genitive)
पृषतीनाम् (genitive plural)
पृषत्याम् (locative singular)
पृषत्योः (dual locative)
पृषतीषु (locative plural)
पृषत् (nominative singular)
पृषन्ती (dual nominative)
पृषन्ति (nominative plural)
पृषत् (singular vocative)
पृषन्ती (dual vocative)
पृषन्ति (plural vocative)
पृषत् (accusative singular)
पृषन्ती (accusative dual)
पृषन्ति (accusative plural)
पृषता (instrumental singular)
पृषद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृषद्भिः (instrumental plural)
पृषते (dative singular)
पृषद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
पृषद्भ्यः (dative plural)
पृषतः (ablative singular)
पृषद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृषद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
पृषतः (genitive singular)
पृषतोः (dual genitive)
पृषताम् (genitive plural)
पृषति (locative singular)
पृषतोः (dual locative)
पृषत्सु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pŕ̥ṣans ~ *pr̥ṣatás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pŕ̥šans ~ *pr̥šatás, from Proto-Indo-European *pérs-ont-s ~ *pŕ̥s-n̥t-és, from *pers- (“to sprinkle”). Cognate with Northern Kurdish pelişîn (“to decay, be crushed, decompose, fade”), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬀 (paršuiia), Classical Persian پاشیدن (pāšīḏan).


पृषत्

pṛ́ṣat (romanization)
पृषन् (nominative singular)
पृषन्तौ (dual nominative)
पृषन्ता1 (dual nominative)
पृषन्तः (nominative plural)
पृषन् (singular vocative)
पृषन्तौ (dual vocative)
पृषन्ता1 (dual vocative)
पृषन्तः (plural vocative)
पृषन्तम् (accusative singular)
पृषन्तौ (accusative dual)
पृषन्ता1 (accusative dual)
पृषतः (accusative plural)
पृषता (instrumental singular)
पृषद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृषद्भिः (instrumental plural)
पृषते (dative singular)
पृषद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
पृषद्भ्यः (dative plural)
पृषतः (ablative singular)
पृषद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृषद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
पृषतः (genitive singular)
पृषतोः (dual genitive)
पृषताम् (genitive plural)
पृषति (locative singular)
पृषतोः (dual locative)
पृषत्सु (locative plural)


पृषत्

pṛ́ṣat (romanization)
पृषत् (nominative singular)
पृषन्ती (dual nominative)
पृषन्ति (nominative plural)
पृषत् (singular vocative)
पृषन्ती (dual vocative)
पृषन्ति (plural vocative)
पृषत् (accusative singular)
पृषन्ती (accusative dual)
पृषन्ति (accusative plural)
पृषता (instrumental singular)
पृषद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृषद्भिः (instrumental plural)
पृषते (dative singular)
पृषद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
पृषद्भ्यः (dative plural)
पृषतः (ablative singular)
पृषद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृषद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
पृषतः (genitive singular)
पृषतोः (dual genitive)
पृषताम् (genitive plural)
पृषति (locative singular)
पृषतोः (dual locative)
पृषत्सु (locative plural)


दान

dā́na (romanization)
दानम् (nominative singular)
दाने (dual nominative)
दानानि (nominative plural)
दाना1 (nominative plural)
दान (singular vocative)
दाने (dual vocative)
दानानि (plural vocative)
दाना1 (plural vocative)
दानम् (accusative singular)
दाने (accusative dual)
दानानि (accusative plural)
दाना1 (accusative plural)
दानेन (instrumental singular)
दानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दानैः (instrumental plural)
दानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दानाय (dative singular)
दानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दानेभ्यः (dative plural)
दानात् (ablative singular)
दानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दानस्य (genitive singular)
दानयोः (dual genitive)
दानानाम् (genitive plural)
दाने (locative singular)
दानयोः (dual locative)
दानेषु (locative plural)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀤𑀸𑀦 (dāna) (Girnar)

Sylheti: ꠖꠣꠘ (dan)

Bengali: দান (dan)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀤𑀸𑀦 (dāna)

Old Gujarati: दाण (dāṇa)

Gujarati: દાણ (dāṇ)

Old Hindi: दान (dāna)

Braj: दान (dān)

Hindi: दान (dān)

Urdu: دان (dān)

desctree

Pali: dāna
→ Burmese: ဒါန (dana.)
→ Khmer: ទាន (tiən)
→ Lao: ທານ (thān)
→ Mon: ဒါန်
→ Thai: ทาน (taan)

Borrowings

→ Balinese: ᬤᬵᬦ (dana)

→ English: dana

→ Classical Malay: dana

Malay: dana
Indonesian: dana

→ Middle Chinese: 旦那 (MC tanH na), 檀那 (MC dan na)

Chinese: 檀那 (tánnà)

Mandarin: 檀那 (tánnà)

→ Japanese: 旦那 (danna)

→ Old Javanese: dāna
> Javanese: ꦢꦤ (dana) (inherited)

→ Old Gujarati: दान (dāna)

→ Punjabi: ਦਾਨ (dān)/ دان (dān)

From Proto-Indo-European *déh₃nom (“gift”), from *deh₃- (“to give”). Cognate with Latin dōnum (“gift”), Old Irish dán (“gift”).

तदेतत्त्रयँ शिक्षेद् दमं दानं दयामिति

Brihadaranyaka Upanishad, 5.2.3 (c. 700 BC)

Learn three cardinal virtues - self restraint, charity and compassion for all life.

tadetattrayam̐ śikṣed damaṃ dānaṃ dayāmiti

(Buddhism, Hinduism) the practice of cultivating generosity; dana


दान

From √dā, variant of √do ("divide, cut, reap, mow"). Cognate to Ancient Greek δαίω (daíō, “to divide”).


अहि

áhi (romanization)
अहिः (nominative singular)
अही (dual nominative)
अहयः (nominative plural)
अहे (singular vocative)
अही (dual vocative)
अहयः (plural vocative)
अहिम् (accusative singular)
अही (accusative dual)
अहीन् (accusative plural)
अहिना (instrumental singular)
अह्या1 (instrumental singular)
अहिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अहिभिः (instrumental plural)
अहये (dative singular)
अहिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अहिभ्यः (dative plural)
अहेः (ablative singular)
अह्यः1 (ablative singular)
अहिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अहिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अहेः (genitive singular)
अह्यः1 (genitive singular)
अह्योः (dual genitive)
अहीनाम् (genitive plural)
अहौ (locative singular)
अहा1 (locative singular)
अह्योः (dual locative)
अहिषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Khowar: آیی (ayí)

Pali: ahi

→ Assamese: অহি (ohi)

→ Bengali: অহি (ohi)

→ Marathi: अहि (ahi)

→ Tamil: அகி (aki)

→ Telugu: అహి (ahi)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háǰʰiš (“snake, serpent”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ógʷʰis (“snake”). Cognates include Avestan 𐬀𐬲𐬌 (aži), Ancient Greek ὄφις (óphis), Old Armenian իժ (iž).

inh

अहि॒र् न जू॒र्णाम् अति॑ सर्पति॒ त्वच॒म् अत्यो॒ न क्रीळ॑न्न् असर॒द् वृषा॒ हरिः॑ ॥

He glideth like a serpent from his ancient skin, and like a playful horse the Tawny Steer hath run.

áhir ná jūrṇā́m áti sarpati tvácam átyo ná krī́ḷann asarad vṛ́ṣā háriḥ.

अहींश् च सर्वां जम्भयन्त् सर्वाश् च यातु-धान्यः ॥

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.5.1.6.2

[Rudra] confounds all the serpents and all sorceries.

ahīṃś ca sarvāṃ jambhayant sarvāś ca yātu-dhānyaḥ.

the serpent of the sky, the demon Vritra


नव

náva (romanization)
नवः (nominative singular)
नवौ (dual nominative)
नवा1 (dual nominative)
नवाः (nominative plural)
नवासः1 (nominative plural)
नव (singular vocative)
नवौ (dual vocative)
नवा1 (dual vocative)
नवाः (plural vocative)
नवासः1 (plural vocative)
नवम् (accusative singular)
नवौ (accusative dual)
नवा1 (accusative dual)
नवान् (accusative plural)
नवेन (instrumental singular)
नवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नवैः (instrumental plural)
नवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नवाय (dative singular)
नवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नवेभ्यः (dative plural)
नवात् (ablative singular)
नवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नवस्य (genitive singular)
नवयोः (dual genitive)
नवानाम् (genitive plural)
नवे (locative singular)
नवयोः (dual locative)
नवेषु (locative plural)
नवा (nominative singular)
नवे (dual nominative)
नवाः (nominative plural)
नवे (singular vocative)
नवे (dual vocative)
नवाः (plural vocative)
नवाम् (accusative singular)
नवे (accusative dual)
नवाः (accusative plural)
नवया (instrumental singular)
नवा1 (instrumental singular)
नवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नवाभिः (instrumental plural)
नवायै (dative singular)
नवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नवाभ्यः (dative plural)
नवायाः (ablative singular)
नवायै2 (ablative singular)
नवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नवाभ्यः (ablative plural)
नवायाः (genitive singular)
नवायै2 (genitive singular)
नवयोः (dual genitive)
नवानाम् (genitive plural)
नवायाम् (locative singular)
नवयोः (dual locative)
नवासु (locative plural)
नवम् (nominative singular)
नवे (dual nominative)
नवानि (nominative plural)
नवा1 (nominative plural)
नव (singular vocative)
नवे (dual vocative)
नवानि (plural vocative)
नवा1 (plural vocative)
नवम् (accusative singular)
नवे (accusative dual)
नवानि (accusative plural)
नवा1 (accusative plural)
नवेन (instrumental singular)
नवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नवैः (instrumental plural)
नवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नवाय (dative singular)
नवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नवेभ्यः (dative plural)
नवात् (ablative singular)
नवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नवस्य (genitive singular)
नवयोः (dual genitive)
नवानाम् (genitive plural)
नवे (locative singular)
नवयोः (dual locative)
नवेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Dameli: [script needed] (nū̃a)

Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (nuṅga)

Kalami: [script needed] (nim)

Kalasha: [script needed] (nhok)

Kashmiri: نۆو (nov)

Khowar: نوغ (noġ)

Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (nā)

desc

Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (nəgō)

Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (nūṅga)

Phalura: [script needed] (nāwu)

Shina: [script needed] (nāvu)

Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (nō̃ā)

Torwali: [script needed] (nam)

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (nam)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: නව (nawa)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: ন (no)

Bengali: ন (no), নয়া (noẏa)

Odia: ନୂଆ (nuā)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: नवें (navẽ)

Marathi: नवा (navā)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Saurashtra: ꢥꣁꢮ꣄ꢮꣁ (novvo)

Gujarati: નવું (navũ)

>? Hindi: नवा (navā)

Marwari: नवा (navā)

Punjabi: ਨਵਾਂ (navā̃)

Romani: nevo

Sindhi: नंओं (nãõ)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *náwas (“new”), from Proto-Indo-European *néwos.
Cognates
Cognate with Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (nauua), Persian نو (now), Ancient Greek νέος (néos), Latin novus, Tocharian B ñuwe, Old Church Slavonic новъ (novŭ), Old English nīewe (whence English new).

नवान्न (navā-nna)

नवोदित (navo-dita)

or with a past participle in the sense of "newly, just, lately"


नव

náva (romanization)
नवः (nominative singular)
नवौ (dual nominative)
नवा1 (dual nominative)
नवाः (nominative plural)
नवासः1 (nominative plural)
नव (singular vocative)
नवौ (dual vocative)
नवा1 (dual vocative)
नवाः (plural vocative)
नवासः1 (plural vocative)
नवम् (accusative singular)
नवौ (accusative dual)
नवा1 (accusative dual)
नवान् (accusative plural)
नवेन (instrumental singular)
नवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नवैः (instrumental plural)
नवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नवाय (dative singular)
नवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नवेभ्यः (dative plural)
नवात् (ablative singular)
नवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नवस्य (genitive singular)
नवयोः (dual genitive)
नवानाम् (genitive plural)
नवे (locative singular)
नवयोः (dual locative)
नवेषु (locative plural)

पुनर्नवा पुनर्नवा#Sanskrit

उशीनर उशीनर#Sanskrit

name of a son of उशीनर (uśīnara) and नवा (navā)

विलोमन् विलोमन्#Sanskrit


नव

náva (romanization)
नवम् (nominative singular)
नवे (dual nominative)
नवानि (nominative plural)
नवा1 (nominative plural)
नव (singular vocative)
नवे (dual vocative)
नवानि (plural vocative)
नवा1 (plural vocative)
नवम् (accusative singular)
नवे (accusative dual)
नवानि (accusative plural)
नवा1 (accusative plural)
नवेन (instrumental singular)
नवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नवैः (instrumental plural)
नवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नवाय (dative singular)
नवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नवेभ्यः (dative plural)
नवात् (ablative singular)
नवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नवस्य (genitive singular)
नवयोः (dual genitive)
नवानाम् (genitive plural)
नवे (locative singular)
नवयोः (dual locative)
नवेषु (locative plural)


नव

nava (romanization)
नवः (nominative singular)
नवौ (dual nominative)
नवा1 (dual nominative)
नवाः (nominative plural)
नवासः1 (nominative plural)
नव (singular vocative)
नवौ (dual vocative)
नवा1 (dual vocative)
नवाः (plural vocative)
नवासः1 (plural vocative)
नवम् (accusative singular)
नवौ (accusative dual)
नवा1 (accusative dual)
नवान् (accusative plural)
नवेन (instrumental singular)
नवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नवैः (instrumental plural)
नवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नवाय (dative singular)
नवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नवेभ्यः (dative plural)
नवात् (ablative singular)
नवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नवस्य (genitive singular)
नवयोः (dual genitive)
नवानाम् (genitive plural)
नवे (locative singular)
नवयोः (dual locative)
नवेषु (locative plural)

From the root नु (nu, “to praise, commend”).


नव

From the root नु (nu, “to sound loudly, roar, thunder”).


नव

त्रिणव त्रिणव#Sanskrit

in त्रिणव (tri-ṇava) and in compounds: nine


पूर

pūra (romanization)
पॄ (root)
पूरः (nominative singular)
पूरौ (dual nominative)
पूरा1 (dual nominative)
पूराः (nominative plural)
पूरासः1 (nominative plural)
पूर (singular vocative)
पूरौ (dual vocative)
पूरा1 (dual vocative)
पूराः (plural vocative)
पूरासः1 (plural vocative)
पूरम् (accusative singular)
पूरौ (accusative dual)
पूरा1 (accusative dual)
पूरान् (accusative plural)
पूरेण (instrumental singular)
पूराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पूरैः (instrumental plural)
पूरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पूराय (dative singular)
पूराभ्याम् (dative dual)
पूरेभ्यः (dative plural)
पूरात् (ablative singular)
पूराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पूरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पूरस्य (genitive singular)
पूरयोः (dual genitive)
पूराणाम् (genitive plural)
पूरे (locative singular)
पूरयोः (dual locative)
पूरेषु (locative plural)
पूरा (nominative singular)
पूरे (dual nominative)
पूराः (nominative plural)
पूरे (singular vocative)
पूरे (dual vocative)
पूराः (plural vocative)
पूराम् (accusative singular)
पूरे (accusative dual)
पूराः (accusative plural)
पूरया (instrumental singular)
पूरा1 (instrumental singular)
पूराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पूराभिः (instrumental plural)
पूरायै (dative singular)
पूराभ्याम् (dative dual)
पूराभ्यः (dative plural)
पूरायाः (ablative singular)
पूरायै2 (ablative singular)
पूराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पूराभ्यः (ablative plural)
पूरायाः (genitive singular)
पूरायै2 (genitive singular)
पूरयोः (dual genitive)
पूराणाम् (genitive plural)
पूरायाम् (locative singular)
पूरयोः (dual locative)
पूरासु (locative plural)
पूरम् (nominative singular)
पूरे (dual nominative)
पूराणि (nominative plural)
पूरा1 (nominative plural)
पूर (singular vocative)
पूरे (dual vocative)
पूराणि (plural vocative)
पूरा1 (plural vocative)
पूरम् (accusative singular)
पूरे (accusative dual)
पूराणि (accusative plural)
पूरा1 (accusative plural)
पूरेण (instrumental singular)
पूराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पूरैः (instrumental plural)
पूरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पूराय (dative singular)
पूराभ्याम् (dative dual)
पूरेभ्यः (dative plural)
पूरात् (ablative singular)
पूराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पूरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पूरस्य (genitive singular)
पूरयोः (dual genitive)
पूराणाम् (genitive plural)
पूरे (locative singular)
पूरयोः (dual locative)
पूरेषु (locative plural)

From the root पॄ (pṝ). See also पूरक (pūraka) for more descendants.


पूर

pūra (romanization)
पूरः (nominative singular)
पूरौ (dual nominative)
पूरा1 (dual nominative)
पूराः (nominative plural)
पूरासः1 (nominative plural)
पूर (singular vocative)
पूरौ (dual vocative)
पूरा1 (dual vocative)
पूराः (plural vocative)
पूरासः1 (plural vocative)
पूरम् (accusative singular)
पूरौ (accusative dual)
पूरा1 (accusative dual)
पूरान् (accusative plural)
पूरेण (instrumental singular)
पूराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पूरैः (instrumental plural)
पूरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पूराय (dative singular)
पूराभ्याम् (dative dual)
पूरेभ्यः (dative plural)
पूरात् (ablative singular)
पूराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पूरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पूरस्य (genitive singular)
पूरयोः (dual genitive)
पूराणाम् (genitive plural)
पूरे (locative singular)
पूरयोः (dual locative)
पूरेषु (locative plural)

the swelling or rising of a river or of the sea, a large quantity of water, flood, stream (also metaphorically = abundance, high degree)


पूर

pūra (romanization)
पूरम् (nominative singular)
पूरे (dual nominative)
पूराणि (nominative plural)
पूरा1 (nominative plural)
पूर (singular vocative)
पूरे (dual vocative)
पूराणि (plural vocative)
पूरा1 (plural vocative)
पूरम् (accusative singular)
पूरे (accusative dual)
पूराणि (accusative plural)
पूरा1 (accusative plural)
पूरेण (instrumental singular)
पूराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पूरैः (instrumental plural)
पूरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पूराय (dative singular)
पूराभ्याम् (dative dual)
पूरेभ्यः (dative plural)
पूरात् (ablative singular)
पूराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पूरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पूरस्य (genitive singular)
पूरयोः (dual genitive)
पूराणाम् (genitive plural)
पूरे (locative singular)
पूरयोः (dual locative)
पूरेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀽𑀭 (pūra)

Pali: pūra


पाति

sa-verb

पाति • (pā́ti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, root पा)

pā́ti (romanization)
पा (root)
पाति (present)
पाते (present)
पाति (active indicative singular third-person)
पातः (active dual indicative third-person)
पान्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
पाते (indicative singular third-person)
पाते (dual indicative third-person)
पाते (indicative plural third-person)
पासि (active indicative second-person singular)
पाथः (active dual indicative second-person)
पाथ (active indicative plural second-person)
पासे (indicative second-person singular)
पाथे (dual indicative second-person)
पाध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
पामि (active first-person indicative singular)
पावः (active dual first-person indicative)
पामः (active first-person indicative plural)
पामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
पै (first-person indicative singular)
पावहे (dual first-person indicative)
पामहे (first-person indicative plural)
पातु (active imperative singular third-person)
पाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
पान्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
पाताम् (imperative singular third-person)
पाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
पाताम् (imperative plural third-person)
पाहि (active imperative second-person singular)
पातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
पात (active imperative plural second-person)
पास्व (imperative second-person singular)
पाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
पाध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
पानि (active first-person imperative singular)
पाव (active dual first-person imperative)
पाम (active first-person imperative plural)
पै (first-person imperative singular)
पावहै (dual first-person imperative)
पामहै (first-person imperative plural)
पायात् (active imperative singular third-person)
पायाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
पायुः (active imperative plural third-person)
पेत (imperative singular third-person)
पेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
पेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
पायाः (active imperative second-person singular)
पायातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
पायात (active imperative plural second-person)
पेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
पेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
पेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
पायाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
पायाव (active dual first-person imperative)
पायाम (active first-person imperative plural)
पेय (first-person imperative singular)
पेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
पेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
पात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
पाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
पातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
पान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
पाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
पातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
पैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
पान्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
पान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
पाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
पासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
पाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
पाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
पासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
पासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
पैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
पाध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
पाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
पानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
पा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
पाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
पाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
पै (first-person singular subjunctive)
पावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
पामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
पात् (active participle)
पान (participle)
अपात् (imperfect)
अपात (imperfect)
अपात् (active indicative singular third-person)
अपाताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अपुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अपान् (active indicative plural third-person)
अपात (indicative singular third-person)
अपाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अपात (indicative plural third-person)
अपाः (active indicative second-person singular)
अपातम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अपात (active indicative plural second-person)
अपाथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अपाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अपाध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अपाम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अपाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अपाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अपे (first-person indicative singular)
अपावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अपामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *páHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *páHti, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”). Cognate with Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎮𐎹 (pādiy), Latin pascō, Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀕 (po-me).

inh

to protect from, defend against (+ ablative)

to protect (a country) i.e. rule, govern


वृत्र

vṛtrá (romanization)
वृत्रः (nominative singular)
वृत्रौ (dual nominative)
वृत्रा1 (dual nominative)
वृत्राः (nominative plural)
वृत्रासः1 (nominative plural)
वृत्र (singular vocative)
वृत्रौ (dual vocative)
वृत्रा1 (dual vocative)
वृत्राः (plural vocative)
वृत्रासः1 (plural vocative)
वृत्रम् (accusative singular)
वृत्रौ (accusative dual)
वृत्रा1 (accusative dual)
वृत्रान् (accusative plural)
वृत्रेण (instrumental singular)
वृत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृत्रैः (instrumental plural)
वृत्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वृत्राय (dative singular)
वृत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
वृत्रात् (ablative singular)
वृत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृत्रस्य (genitive singular)
वृत्रयोः (dual genitive)
वृत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
वृत्रे (locative singular)
वृत्रयोः (dual locative)
वृत्रेषु (locative plural)
वृत्रम् (nominative singular)
वृत्रे (dual nominative)
वृत्राणि (nominative plural)
वृत्रा1 (nominative plural)
वृत्र (singular vocative)
वृत्रे (dual vocative)
वृत्राणि (plural vocative)
वृत्रा1 (plural vocative)
वृत्रम् (accusative singular)
वृत्रे (accusative dual)
वृत्राणि (accusative plural)
वृत्रा1 (accusative plural)
वृत्रेण (instrumental singular)
वृत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृत्रैः (instrumental plural)
वृत्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वृत्राय (dative singular)
वृत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
वृत्रात् (ablative singular)
वृत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृत्रस्य (genitive singular)
वृत्रयोः (dual genitive)
वृत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
वृत्रे (locative singular)
वृत्रयोः (dual locative)
वृत्रेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wr̥trás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥trás. Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀 (vər^əθra).

"coverer, investor, restrainer", an enemy, foe, hostile host


वृत्र

vṛtrá (romanization)
वृत्रः (nominative singular)
वृत्रौ (dual nominative)
वृत्रा1 (dual nominative)
वृत्राः (nominative plural)
वृत्रासः1 (nominative plural)
वृत्र (singular vocative)
वृत्रौ (dual vocative)
वृत्रा1 (dual vocative)
वृत्राः (plural vocative)
वृत्रासः1 (plural vocative)
वृत्रम् (accusative singular)
वृत्रौ (accusative dual)
वृत्रा1 (accusative dual)
वृत्रान् (accusative plural)
वृत्रेण (instrumental singular)
वृत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृत्रैः (instrumental plural)
वृत्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वृत्राय (dative singular)
वृत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
वृत्रात् (ablative singular)
वृत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृत्रस्य (genitive singular)
वृत्रयोः (dual genitive)
वृत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
वृत्रे (locative singular)
वृत्रयोः (dual locative)
वृत्रेषु (locative plural)


वृत्र

vṛtrá (romanization)
वृत्रम् (nominative singular)
वृत्रे (dual nominative)
वृत्राणि (nominative plural)
वृत्रा1 (nominative plural)
वृत्र (singular vocative)
वृत्रे (dual vocative)
वृत्राणि (plural vocative)
वृत्रा1 (plural vocative)
वृत्रम् (accusative singular)
वृत्रे (accusative dual)
वृत्राणि (accusative plural)
वृत्रा1 (accusative plural)
वृत्रेण (instrumental singular)
वृत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृत्रैः (instrumental plural)
वृत्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वृत्राय (dative singular)
वृत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
वृत्रात् (ablative singular)
वृत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृत्रस्य (genitive singular)
वृत्रयोः (dual genitive)
वृत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
वृत्रे (locative singular)
वृत्रयोः (dual locative)
वृत्रेषु (locative plural)


वृत्र

इन्द्रा॑सोमा॒वहि॑म॒पः प॑रि॒ष्ठां ह॒थो वृ॒त्रमनु॑ वां॒ द्यौर॑मन्यत।
प्रार्णां॑स्यैरयतं न॒दीना॒मा स॑मु॒द्राणि॑ पप्रथुः पु॒रूणि॑॥
índrāsomāváhimapáḥ pariṣṭhā́ṃ hathó vṛtrámánu vāṃ dyaúramanyata.
prā́rṇāṃsyairayataṃ nadī́nāmā́ samudrā́ṇi paprathuḥ purū́ṇi.

Indra and Soma, you slew Vṛtra; the obstructer of the water; for which the heaven venerates you both; you have urged on the waters of the rivers until they have replenished numerous oceans.


प्रीणाति

sa-verb

प्रीणाति • (prīṇā́ti) third-singular indicative (class 9, type UP, root प्री)

prīṇā́ti (romanization)
प्री (root)
प्रीणाति (present)
प्रीणीते (present)
प्रीणाति (active indicative singular third-person)
प्रीणीतः (active dual indicative third-person)
प्रीणन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
प्रीणीते (indicative singular third-person)
प्रीणाते (dual indicative third-person)
प्रीणते (indicative plural third-person)
प्रीणासि (active indicative second-person singular)
प्रीणीथः (active dual indicative second-person)
प्रीणीथ (active indicative plural second-person)
प्रीणीषे (indicative second-person singular)
प्रीणाथे (dual indicative second-person)
प्रीणीध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
प्रीणामि (active first-person indicative singular)
प्रीणीवः (active dual first-person indicative)
प्रीणीमः (active first-person indicative plural)
प्रीणीमसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
प्रीणे (first-person indicative singular)
प्रीणीवहे (dual first-person indicative)
प्रीणीमहे (first-person indicative plural)
प्रीणातु (active imperative singular third-person)
प्रीणीताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
प्रीणन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
प्रीणीताम् (imperative singular third-person)
प्रीणाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
प्रीणताम् (imperative plural third-person)
प्रीणीहि (active imperative second-person singular)
प्रीणीतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
प्रीणीत (active imperative plural second-person)
प्रीणीष्व (imperative second-person singular)
प्रीणाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
प्रीणीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
प्रीणानि (active first-person imperative singular)
प्रीणाव (active dual first-person imperative)
प्रीणाम (active first-person imperative plural)
प्रीणै (first-person imperative singular)
प्रीणावहै (dual first-person imperative)
प्रीणामहै (first-person imperative plural)
प्रीणीयात् (active imperative singular third-person)
प्रीणीयाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
प्रीणीयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
प्रीणीत (imperative singular third-person)
प्रीणीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
प्रीणीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
प्रीणीयाः (active imperative second-person singular)
प्रीणीयातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
प्रीणीयात (active imperative plural second-person)
प्रीणीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
प्रीणीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
प्रीणीयाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
प्रीणीयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
प्रीणीयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
प्रीणीय (first-person imperative singular)
प्रीणीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
प्रीणीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
प्रीणात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
प्रीणाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
प्रीणातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
प्रीणान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
प्रीणाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
प्रीणातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
प्रीणैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
प्रीणान्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
प्रीणान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
प्रीणाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
प्रीणासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
प्रीणाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
प्रीणाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
प्रीणासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
प्रीणासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
प्रीणैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
प्रीणाध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
प्रीणाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
प्रीणानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
प्रीणा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
प्रीणाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
प्रीणाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
प्रीणै (first-person singular subjunctive)
प्रीणावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
प्रीणामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
प्रीणत् (active participle)
प्रीणान (participle)
अप्रीणात् (imperfect)
अप्रीणीत (imperfect)
अप्रीणात् (active indicative singular third-person)
अप्रीणीताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अप्रीणन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अप्रीणीत (indicative singular third-person)
अप्रीणाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अप्रीणत (indicative plural third-person)
अप्रीणाः (active indicative second-person singular)
अप्रीणीतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अप्रीणीत (active indicative plural second-person)
अप्रीणीथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अप्रीणाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अप्रीणीध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अप्रीणाम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अप्रीणीव (active dual first-person indicative)
अप्रीणीम (active first-person indicative plural)
अप्रीणि (first-person indicative singular)
अप्रीणीवहि (dual first-person indicative)
अप्रीणीमहि (first-person indicative plural)

/pɾiːˈɳɑː.t̪i/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *prináHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *prináHti, from Proto-Indo-European *pri-néH-ti (nasal infix athematic present), from *preyH- (“to like; love”). Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬁𐬟𐬭𐬍𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (āfrīnaⁱti), Old English frēoġan (“to love”), English free and friend, Proto-Slavic *prijati (whence Serbo-Croatian пријати, prijati (“to be pleasing”), Polish sprzyjać (“to favor”), Old Church Slavonic приꙗти (prijati, “to please, accept”) (Glagolitic spelling ⱂⱃⰹⱑⱅⰹ (priěti))).

cog

to please, gladden, delight, gratify, cheer


दिशति

sa-verb

दिशति • (diśáti) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, root दिश्)

diśáti (romanization)
दिश् (root)
दिशति (present)
दिशते (present)
दिशति (active indicative singular third-person)
दिशतः (active dual indicative third-person)
दिशन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
दिशते (indicative singular third-person)
दिशेते (dual indicative third-person)
दिशन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
दिशसि (active indicative second-person singular)
दिशथः (active dual indicative second-person)
दिशथ (active indicative plural second-person)
दिशसे (indicative second-person singular)
दिशेथे (dual indicative second-person)
दिशध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
दिशामि (active first-person indicative singular)
दिशावः (active dual first-person indicative)
दिशामः (active first-person indicative plural)
दिशामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
दिशे (first-person indicative singular)
दिशावहे (dual first-person indicative)
दिशामहे (first-person indicative plural)
दिशतु (active imperative singular third-person)
दिशताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दिशन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
दिशताम् (imperative singular third-person)
दिशेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
दिशन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
दिश (active imperative second-person singular)
दिशतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दिशत (active imperative plural second-person)
दिशस्व (imperative second-person singular)
दिशेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
दिशध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
दिशानि (active first-person imperative singular)
दिशाव (active dual first-person imperative)
दिशाम (active first-person imperative plural)
दिशै (first-person imperative singular)
दिशावहै (dual first-person imperative)
दिशामहै (first-person imperative plural)
दिशेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
दिशेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दिशेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
दिशेत (imperative singular third-person)
दिशेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
दिशेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
दिशेः (active imperative second-person singular)
दिशेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दिशेत (active imperative plural second-person)
दिशेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
दिशेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
दिशेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
दिशेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
दिशेव (active dual first-person imperative)
दिशेम (active first-person imperative plural)
दिशेय (first-person imperative singular)
दिशेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
दिशेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
दिशात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दिशाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दिशातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
दिशान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
दिशाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
दिशातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
दिशैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
दिशन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
दिशान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
दिशाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दिशासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दिशाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
दिशाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
दिशासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
दिशासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
दिशैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
दिशाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
दिशानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
दिशाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
दिशाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
दिशै (first-person singular subjunctive)
दिशावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
दिशामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
दिशत् (active participle)
दिशमान (participle)
अदिशत् (imperfect)
अदिशत (imperfect)
अदिशत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अदिशताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अदिशन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अदिशत (indicative singular third-person)
अदिशेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अदिशन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अदिशः (active indicative second-person singular)
अदिशतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अदिशत (active indicative plural second-person)
अदिशथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अदिशेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अदिशध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अदिशम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अदिशाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अदिशाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अदिशे (first-person indicative singular)
अदिशावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अदिशामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *diśáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dićáti, from Proto-Indo-European *diḱ-é-ti, from *deyḱ- (“to show, point out”). Cognate with Latin dīcō, Ancient Greek δείκνυμι (deíknumi), Old English tǣċan (whence English teach).

to produce, bring forward (as a witness in a court of justice)

to teach, communicate, tell, inform, confess

(passive voice) to show or approve oneself


प्रश्न

praśná (romanization)
प्रश्नः (nominative singular)
प्रश्नौ (dual nominative)
प्रश्ना1 (dual nominative)
प्रश्नाः (nominative plural)
प्रश्नासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रश्न (singular vocative)
प्रश्नौ (dual vocative)
प्रश्ना1 (dual vocative)
प्रश्नाः (plural vocative)
प्रश्नासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रश्नम् (accusative singular)
प्रश्नौ (accusative dual)
प्रश्ना1 (accusative dual)
प्रश्नान् (accusative plural)
प्रश्नेन (instrumental singular)
प्रश्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रश्नैः (instrumental plural)
प्रश्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रश्नाय (dative singular)
प्रश्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रश्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रश्नात् (ablative singular)
प्रश्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रश्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रश्नस्य (genitive singular)
प्रश्नयोः (dual genitive)
प्रश्नानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रश्ने (locative singular)
प्रश्नयोः (dual locative)
प्रश्नेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *praśnás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *praćnás, from Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ-nó-s or *ploḱ-nó-s, from *pleḱ- (“to fold, weave”). Cognate with Latin plecto, Ancient Greek πλοκή (plokḗ).


प्रश्न

→ Burmese: ပြဿနာ (pra.ssa.na)

→ Hindi: प्रश्न (praśna) (learned)

→ Khmer: ប្រស្នា (prɑɑsnaa)

→ Kannada: ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ (praśne) (learned)

desc

→ Malayalam: പ്രശ്നം (praśnaṁ) (learned)

→ Marathi: praśna (learned)

Devanagari script: प्रश्न

Modi script: 𑘢𑘿𑘨𑘫𑘿𑘡

→ Punjabi: ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ (praśan) (learned)

→ Tamil: பிரச்சனை (piraccaṉai) (learned)

→ Telugu: ప్రశ్న (praśna) (learned)

From the root प्रछ् (prach) + -न (-na), whence पृच्छति (pṛccháti, “to ask, question, interrogate”).

कुशलप्रश्न (kúśala-praśna)

friendly enquiry after a person's health or welfare, salutation

question, demand, interrogation, query, inquiry; also in compounds:

साक्षिप्रश्न (sā-kṣi-praśna)

दिव्यप्रश्न (divyá-praśna)

देवप्रश्न (devá-praśna)

दैवप्रश्न (daíva-praśna)

(astrology) astrological inquiry into the future

प्रत्नम् प्रब्रवीति (praśnam pra-√brū)

प्रत्नम् एति (praśnam √i) (+ accusative) or प्रत्नम् आ गच्छति (praśnam ā √gam) (+locative of person)

to lay a question before any one for decision

प्रश्नस् तव पितरि (praśnas tava pitari)

a subject of inquiry, point at issue, controversy, problem


प्रथम

prathamá (romanization)
प्रथमः (nominative singular)
प्रथमौ (dual nominative)
प्रथमा1 (dual nominative)
प्रथमाः (nominative plural)
प्रथमासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रथम (singular vocative)
प्रथमौ (dual vocative)
प्रथमा1 (dual vocative)
प्रथमाः (plural vocative)
प्रथमासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रथमम् (accusative singular)
प्रथमौ (accusative dual)
प्रथमा1 (accusative dual)
प्रथमान् (accusative plural)
प्रथमेन (instrumental singular)
प्रथमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रथमैः (instrumental plural)
प्रथमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रथमाय (dative singular)
प्रथमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रथमेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रथमात् (ablative singular)
प्रथमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रथमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रथमस्य (genitive singular)
प्रथमयोः (dual genitive)
प्रथमानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रथमे (locative singular)
प्रथमयोः (dual locative)
प्रथमेषु (locative plural)
प्रथमा (nominative singular)
प्रथमे (dual nominative)
प्रथमाः (nominative plural)
प्रथमे (singular vocative)
प्रथमे (dual vocative)
प्रथमाः (plural vocative)
प्रथमाम् (accusative singular)
प्रथमे (accusative dual)
प्रथमाः (accusative plural)
प्रथमया (instrumental singular)
प्रथमा1 (instrumental singular)
प्रथमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रथमाभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रथमायै (dative singular)
प्रथमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रथमाभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रथमायाः (ablative singular)
प्रथमायै2 (ablative singular)
प्रथमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रथमाभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रथमायाः (genitive singular)
प्रथमायै2 (genitive singular)
प्रथमयोः (dual genitive)
प्रथमानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रथमायाम् (locative singular)
प्रथमयोः (dual locative)
प्रथमासु (locative plural)
प्रथमम् (nominative singular)
प्रथमे (dual nominative)
प्रथमानि (nominative plural)
प्रथमा1 (nominative plural)
प्रथम (singular vocative)
प्रथमे (dual vocative)
प्रथमानि (plural vocative)
प्रथमा1 (plural vocative)
प्रथमम् (accusative singular)
प्रथमे (accusative dual)
प्रथमानि (accusative plural)
प्रथमा1 (accusative plural)
प्रथमेन (instrumental singular)
प्रथमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रथमैः (instrumental plural)
प्रथमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रथमाय (dative singular)
प्रथमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रथमेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रथमात् (ablative singular)
प्रथमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रथमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रथमस्य (genitive singular)
प्रथमयोः (dual genitive)
प्रथमानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रथमे (locative singular)
प्रथमयोः (dual locative)
प्रथमेषु (locative plural)

Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀣𑀫 (*prathama)

Paisaci Prakrit: 𑀧𑀣𑀫 (pathama), 𑀧𑀼𑀥𑀼𑀫 (pudhuma)

Niya Prakrit: 𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨠𐨨 (prathama), 𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨟𐨨 (pratama)

Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀧𑀞𑀫 (*paṭhama)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀠𑀫 (paḍhama), 𑀧𑀼𑀠𑀫 (puḍhama), 𑀧𑀠𑀼𑀫 (paḍhuma), 𑀧𑀼𑀠𑀼𑀫 (puḍhuma), 𑀧𑀼𑀟𑀫 (puḍama), 𑀧𑀟𑀫 (paḍama)

Sinhalese: පළමු (paḷamu)

Dhivehi: ފުރަތަމަ (furatama)

Niya Prakrit: 𐨤𐨜𐨹𐨨 (paḍ́ama)

Pali: paṭhama (see there for further descendants)

q

⇒ Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀣𑀺𑀮 (*prathila), *𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀣𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*prathilla) (reanalysis of प्रथम (prathama) as प्रथ (pratha) + -म (-ma) and replacement of -म (-ma) with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮- (-illa-))

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: पहिलो (pahilo)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀮 (pahila)

Assamese: পহিলা (pohila)

Bengali: পহেলা (pohela), পয়লা (poẏla)

⇒ Hajong: পুইলৗ

Bhojpuri: पहिला (pahilā)

Sylheti: ꠚꠂꠟꠣ (fóila)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀮 (pahila)

Konkani: पयलें (paylẽ)

Marathi: पहिले (pahile)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Sindhi: پهريون (payrõ)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀮 (pahila)

Old Gujarati: पहिलउं (pahilaüṃ)

Gujarati: પહેલું (pahelũ)

Saurashtra: ꢧꣀꢭꣁ (phailo)

Marwari: पहलौ (pahlau)

Hindi: पहला (pahlā), पहिला (pahilā)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: prathama
Javanese: ꦥꦿꦠꦩ (pratama)
→ Indonesian: pratama, Pratama
→ Balinese: ᬧ᭄ᬭᬣᬫ (pratama)

/ˈpɾɐ.t̪ʰɐ.mɐ/

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pratʰamás (“first, foremost”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-tm̥mós (“foremost”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (fratəma), Old Persian 𐎳𐎼𐎫𐎶𐎠 (f-r-t-m-a /fratama/), Old Armenian փարթամ (pʻartʻam).

inh+

ते॑ऽवदन्प्रथमा ब्र॑ह्मकिल्बि॒षेऽकू॑पारः सलि॒लो मा॑त॒रिश्वा॑।
वी॒ळुह॑रा॒स्तप॑ उ॒ग्रो म॑यो॒भूरापो॑ दे॒वीः प्र॑थम॒जा ऋ॒तेन॑॥
tèʼvadanprathamā brahmakilbiṣéʼkūpāraḥ saliló mātaríśvā.

These first, the boundless Sea, and Matarisvan, fierce-glowing Fire, the Strong, the Bliss-bestower.
And heavenly Floods, first-born by holy Order, exclaimed against the outrage on a Brahmin.

vīḷúharāstápa ugró mayobhū́rā́po devī́ḥ prathamajā́ ṛténa.

foremost, first (in time or in a series or in rank)

earliest, primary, original, prior, former

प्रथमम् प्रथमम्#Sanskrit

प्रथमात् प्रथमात्#Sanskrit

often translatable adverbially in the beginning of a compound; see especially प्रथमम् (prathamam), प्रथमात् (prathamāt)


प्रथम

prathamá (romanization)
प्रथमः (nominative singular)
प्रथमौ (dual nominative)
प्रथमा1 (dual nominative)
प्रथमाः (nominative plural)
प्रथमासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रथम (singular vocative)
प्रथमौ (dual vocative)
प्रथमा1 (dual vocative)
प्रथमाः (plural vocative)
प्रथमासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रथमम् (accusative singular)
प्रथमौ (accusative dual)
प्रथमा1 (accusative dual)
प्रथमान् (accusative plural)
प्रथमेन (instrumental singular)
प्रथमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रथमैः (instrumental plural)
प्रथमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रथमाय (dative singular)
प्रथमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रथमेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रथमात् (ablative singular)
प्रथमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रथमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रथमस्य (genitive singular)
प्रथमयोः (dual genitive)
प्रथमानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रथमे (locative singular)
प्रथमयोः (dual locative)
प्रथमेषु (locative plural)

/ˈpɾɐ.t̪ʰɐ.mɐ/

(grammar) (namely वर्ण (varṇa)) the first consonant of a वर्ग (varga), a surd unaspirate letter

पुरुष पुरुष#Sanskrit

(grammar) (namely पुरुष (puruṣa)) the first (in Western grammar terminology, the 3rd) person or its terminations

(mathematics) the sum of the products divided by the difference between the squares of the cosine of the azimuth and the sine of the amplitude


पिबति

sa-verb

पिबति • (píbati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root पा)

píbati (romanization)
पा (root)
पिबति (present)
पिबते (present)
पीयते (present)
पिबति (active indicative singular third-person)
पिबतः (active dual indicative third-person)
पिबन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
पिबते (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
पिबेते (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
पिबन्ते (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
पीयते (indicative passive singular third-person)
पीयेते (dual indicative passive third-person)
पीयन्ते (indicative passive plural third-person)
पिबसि (active indicative second-person singular)
पिबथः (active dual indicative second-person)
पिबथ (active indicative plural second-person)
पिबसे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
पिबेथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
पिबध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
पीयसे (indicative passive second-person singular)
पीयेथे (dual indicative passive second-person)
पीयध्वे (indicative passive plural second-person)
पिबामि (active first-person indicative singular)
पिबावः (active dual first-person indicative)
पिबामः (active first-person indicative plural)
पिबे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
पिबावहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
पिबामहे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
पीये (first-person indicative passive singular)
पीयावहे (dual first-person indicative passive)
पीयामहे (first-person indicative passive plural)
पिबतु (active indicative singular third-person)
पिबताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
पिबन्तु (active indicative plural third-person)
पिबताम् (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
पिबेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
पिबन्ताम् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
पीयताम् (indicative passive singular third-person)
पीयेताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
पीयन्ताम् (indicative passive plural third-person)
पिब (active indicative second-person singular)
पिबतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
पिबत (active indicative plural second-person)
पिबस्व (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
पिबेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
पिबध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
पीयस्व (indicative passive second-person singular)
पीयेथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
पीयध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
पिबानि (active first-person indicative singular)
पिबाव (active dual first-person indicative)
पिबाम (active first-person indicative plural)
पिबै (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
पिबावहै (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
पिबामहै (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
पीयै (first-person indicative passive singular)
पीयावहै (dual first-person indicative passive)
पीयामहै (first-person indicative passive plural)
पिबेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
पिबेताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
पिबेयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
पिबेत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
पिबेयाताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
पिबेरन् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
पीयेत (indicative passive singular third-person)
पीयेयाताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
पीयेरन् (indicative passive plural third-person)
पिबेः (active indicative second-person singular)
पिबेतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
पिबेत (active indicative plural second-person)
पिबेथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
पिबेयाथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
पिबेध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
पीयेथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
पीयेयाथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
पीयेध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
पिबेयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
पिबेव (active dual first-person indicative)
पिबेमः (active first-person indicative plural)
पिबेय (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
पिबेवहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
पिबेमहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
पीयेय (first-person indicative passive singular)
पीयेवहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
पीयेमहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
पिबत् (active participle singular)
or (active dual participle)
पिबन्त् (active participle plural)
पिबमान (middle-voice participle)
पीयमान (participle passive)
अपिबत् (imperfect)
अपिबत (imperfect)
अपीयत (imperfect)
अपिबत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अपिबताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अपिबन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अपिबत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
अपिबेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
अपिबन्त (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
अपीयत (indicative passive singular third-person)
अपीयेताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
अपीयन्त (indicative passive plural third-person)
अपिबः (active indicative second-person singular)
अपिबतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अपिबत (active indicative plural second-person)
अपिबथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
अपिबेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
अपिबध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
अपीयथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
अपीयेथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
अपीयध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
अपिबम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अपिबाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अपिबाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अपिबे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
अपिबावहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
अपिबामहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
अपीये (first-person indicative passive singular)
अपीयावहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
अपीयामहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
पास्यति (future)
पास्यते (future)
पास्यति (active singular third-person)
पास्यतः (active dual third-person)
पास्यन्ति (active plural third-person)
पास्यते (middle-voice passive singular third-person)
पास्येते (dual middle-voice passive third-person)
पास्यन्ते (middle-voice passive plural third-person)
पास्यसि (active second-person singular)
पास्यथः (active dual second-person)
पास्यथ (active plural second-person)
पास्यसे (middle-voice passive second-person singular)
पास्येथे (dual middle-voice passive second-person)
पास्यध्वे (middle-voice passive plural second-person)
पास्यामि (active first-person singular)
पास्यावः (active dual first-person)
पास्यामः (active first-person plural)
पास्ये (first-person middle-voice passive singular)
पास्यावहे (dual first-person middle-voice passive)
पास्यामहे (first-person middle-voice passive plural)
पाता (active singular third-person)
पातारौ (active dual third-person)
पातारः (active plural third-person)
पातासि (active second-person singular)
पातास्थः (active dual second-person)
पातास्थ (active plural second-person)
पातास्मि (active first-person singular)
पातास्वः (active dual first-person)
पातास्मः (active first-person plural)
पास्यन्त् (active participle)
पास्यमान (middle-voice participle passive)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ބޮނީ (bonī)

Sinhalese: බොනවා (bonawā)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀯𑀤𑀺 (pivadi)

Assamese: পিয়া (pia)

Bhojpuri:

Devanagari script: पिअल (pial)

Kaithi script: 𑂣𑂱𑂃𑂪 (pial)

desctree

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀯𑀇 (pivaï), 𑀧𑀺𑀅𑀇 (piaï), 𑀧𑀺𑀩𑀇 (pibaï)
Konkani: pivce, piyevce
Devanagari script: पिव्चे, पियेव्चे
Kannada script: ಪಿವ್ಚೆ, ಪಿಯೆವ್ಚೆ
Latin script: pivche, piyevche
Old Marathi:
Modi script: 𑘢𑘲𑘜𑘹 (pīṇe), 𑘢𑘹𑘜𑘹 (peṇe)
Devanagari script: पिणे (piṇe), पेणे (peṇe)
Marathi: पिणे (piṇe)

Pali: pivati

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀯𑀤𑀺 (pivadi)

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: પીવું (pīvũ)

Mewari: पीणो (pīṇo)

Hindustani:

Hindi: पीना (pīnā)

Urdu: پینا (pīnā)

Nepali: पिउनु (piunu)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਪੀਣਾ (pīṇā)

Shahmukhi script: پِیݨا (pīṇā)

Romani: pijel

Sindhi:

Arabic script: پِيئَڻُ

Devanagari script: पिअणु

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *píbati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *píbati, from Proto-Indo-European *píbeti, late variant of *píph₃eti, reduplication of *peh₃- (“to drink”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic пити (piti), Ancient Greek πίνω (pínō), Latin bibō.

to drink, quaff, suck, sip, swallow (with accusative, rarely genitive)

(figuratively) to imbibe, draw in, appropriate, enjoy, feast upon (with the eyes, ears etc.)

(causative) to cause to drink, give to drink, water (horses or cattle)

(desiderative of causative) to wish or intend to give to drink

(intensive) to drink greedily or repeatedly


ऋत

ṛtá (romanization)
ऋतः (nominative singular)
ऋतौ (dual nominative)
ऋता1 (dual nominative)
ऋताः (nominative plural)
ऋतासः1 (nominative plural)
ऋत (singular vocative)
ऋतौ (dual vocative)
ऋता1 (dual vocative)
ऋताः (plural vocative)
ऋतासः1 (plural vocative)
ऋतम् (accusative singular)
ऋतौ (accusative dual)
ऋता1 (accusative dual)
ऋतान् (accusative plural)
ऋतेन (instrumental singular)
ऋताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋतैः (instrumental plural)
ऋतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ऋताय (dative singular)
ऋताभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋतेभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋतात् (ablative singular)
ऋताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋतस्य (genitive singular)
ऋतयोः (dual genitive)
ऋतानाम् (genitive plural)
ऋते (locative singular)
ऋतयोः (dual locative)
ऋतेषु (locative plural)
ऋता (nominative singular)
ऋते (dual nominative)
ऋताः (nominative plural)
ऋते (singular vocative)
ऋते (dual vocative)
ऋताः (plural vocative)
ऋताम् (accusative singular)
ऋते (accusative dual)
ऋताः (accusative plural)
ऋतया (instrumental singular)
ऋता1 (instrumental singular)
ऋताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋताभिः (instrumental plural)
ऋतायै (dative singular)
ऋताभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋताभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋतायाः (ablative singular)
ऋतायै2 (ablative singular)
ऋताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋताभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋतायाः (genitive singular)
ऋतायै2 (genitive singular)
ऋतयोः (dual genitive)
ऋतानाम् (genitive plural)
ऋतायाम् (locative singular)
ऋतयोः (dual locative)
ऋतासु (locative plural)
ऋतम् (nominative singular)
ऋते (dual nominative)
ऋतानि (nominative plural)
ऋता1 (nominative plural)
ऋत (singular vocative)
ऋते (dual vocative)
ऋतानि (plural vocative)
ऋता1 (plural vocative)
ऋतम् (accusative singular)
ऋते (accusative dual)
ऋतानि (accusative plural)
ऋता1 (accusative plural)
ऋतेन (instrumental singular)
ऋताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋतैः (instrumental plural)
ऋतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ऋताय (dative singular)
ऋताभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋतेभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋतात् (ablative singular)
ऋताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋतस्य (genitive singular)
ऋतयोः (dual genitive)
ऋतानाम् (genitive plural)
ऋते (locative singular)
ऋतयोः (dual locative)
ऋतेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hr̥tás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥tás (“truth”) (whence Avestan 𐬀𐬴𐬀 (aṣ̌a, “truth”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥-tós, from *h₂er- (“to fit; fix; put together”).

proper, right, fit, apt, suitable, able, brave, honest


ऋत

head

ऋत • (ṛtá) m

रुद्र रुद्र#Sanskrit

मनु चाक्षुष
मनु चाक्षुष#Sanskrit

name of a son of मनु चाक्षुष (Manu Cākṣuṣ)


ऋत

ṛtá (romanization)
ऋतम् (nominative singular)
ऋते (dual nominative)
ऋतानि (nominative plural)
ऋता1 (nominative plural)
ऋत (singular vocative)
ऋते (dual vocative)
ऋतानि (plural vocative)
ऋता1 (plural vocative)
ऋतम् (accusative singular)
ऋते (accusative dual)
ऋतानि (accusative plural)
ऋता1 (accusative plural)
ऋतेन (instrumental singular)
ऋताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋतैः (instrumental plural)
ऋतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ऋताय (dative singular)
ऋताभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋतेभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋतात् (ablative singular)
ऋताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋतस्य (genitive singular)
ऋतयोः (dual genitive)
ऋतानाम् (genitive plural)
ऋते (locative singular)
ऋतयोः (dual locative)
ऋतेषु (locative plural)

fixed or settled order, law, rule (especially in religion)

दू॒रमि॑त पणयो॒ वरी॑य॒ उद्गावो॑ यन्तु मिन॒तीॠ॒तेन॑।
बृह॒स्पति॒र्या अवि॑न्द॒न्निगू॑ळ्हा॒: सोमो॒ ग्रावा॑ण॒ ऋष॑यश्च॒ विप्रा॑:॥
dūrámita paṇayo várīya údgā́vo yantu minatī́ṝténa.
bṛ́haspátiryā́ ávindannígūḷhā: sómo grā́vāṇa ṛ́ṣayaśca víprā:.
Hence, far away, ye Panis! Let the cattle lowing come forth as holy Law commandeth,

Kine which Brihaspati, and Soma, Ṛsis, sages, and pressing-stones have found when hidden.

sacred or pious action or custom, divine law, faith, divine truth

म॒हान्ता॑ मि॒त्रावरु॑णा स॒म्राजा॑ दे॒वावसु॑रा।
ऋ॒तावा॑नाव्ऋ॒तम्आ घो॑षतो बृ॒हत्॥
mahā́ntā mitrā́váruṇā samrā́jā devā́vásurā.
ṛtā́vānāvṛtámā́ ghoṣato bṛhát.

Great Mitra and Varuṇa, sovereign kings, gods and spirits truth-possessing, loudly sound their lofty truth.

figuratively said of gleaning (as the right means of a Brahman's obtaining a livelihood as opposed to agriculture, which is अनृत (anṛta))

truth personified (as an object of worship, and hence enumerated among the sacred objects in the Nir.)


ऋत

Dardic:

Kashmiri: رُت (rut)

right, duly, properly, regularly, lawfully, according to usage or right


चरति

sa-verb

चरति • (cárati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root चर्)

cárati (romanization)
चर् (root)
चरितुम् (infinitive)
चरित्वा (gerund)
चर्य (participle)
चरितव्य (participle)
चरणीय (participle)
चर्या (participle)
चरितव्या (participle)
चरणीया (participle)
चरित (participle)
चरिता (participle)
चरितवत् (participle)
चरितवती (participle)
चरति (present)
चरते (present)
चरति (active indicative singular third-person)
चरतः (active dual indicative third-person)
चरन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
चरते (indicative singular third-person)
चरेते (dual indicative third-person)
चरन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
चरसि (active indicative second-person singular)
चरथः (active dual indicative second-person)
चरथ (active indicative plural second-person)
चरसे (indicative second-person singular)
चरेथे (dual indicative second-person)
चरध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
चरामि (active first-person indicative singular)
चरावः (active dual first-person indicative)
चरामः (active first-person indicative plural)
चरामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
चरे (first-person indicative singular)
चरावहे (dual first-person indicative)
चरामहे (first-person indicative plural)
चरतु (active imperative singular third-person)
चरताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
चरन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
चरताम् (imperative singular third-person)
चरेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
चरन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
चर (active imperative second-person singular)
चरतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
चरत (active imperative plural second-person)
चरस्व (imperative second-person singular)
चरेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
चरध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
चराणि (active first-person imperative singular)
चराव (active dual first-person imperative)
चराम (active first-person imperative plural)
चरै (first-person imperative singular)
चरावहै (dual first-person imperative)
चरामहै (first-person imperative plural)
चरेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
चरेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
चरेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
चरेत (imperative singular third-person)
चरेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
चरेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
चरेः (active imperative second-person singular)
चरेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
चरेत (active imperative plural second-person)
चरेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
चरेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
चरेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
चरेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
चरेव (active dual first-person imperative)
चरेम (active first-person imperative plural)
चरेय (first-person imperative singular)
चरेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
चरेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
चरात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
चराति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
चरातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
चरान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
चराते (singular subjunctive third-person)
चरातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
चरैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
चरन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
चरान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
चराः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
चरासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
चराथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
चराथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
चरासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
चरासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
चरैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
चराध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
चराणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
चराव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
चराम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
चरै (first-person singular subjunctive)
चरावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
चरामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
चरत् (active participle)
चरमाण (participle)
अचरत् (imperfect)
अचरत (imperfect)
अचरत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अचरताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अचरन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अचरत (indicative singular third-person)
अचरेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अचरन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अचरः (active indicative second-person singular)
अचरतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अचरत (active indicative plural second-person)
अचरथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अचरेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अचरध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अचरम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अचराव (active dual first-person indicative)
अचराम (active first-person indicative plural)
अचरे (first-person indicative singular)
अचरावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अचरामहि (first-person indicative plural)
चरिष्यति (future)
चरिष्यते (future)
चरिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
चरिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
चरिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
चरिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
चरिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
चरिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
चरिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
चरिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
चरिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
चरिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
चरिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
चरिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
चरिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
चरिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
चरिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
चरिष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
चरिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
चरिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
चरिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
चरिष्यत् (active participle)
चरिष्यमाण (participle)
अचरिष्यत् (conditional)
अचरिष्यत (conditional)
अचरिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अचरिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अचरिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अचरिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अचरिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अचरिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अचरिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अचरिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अचरिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अचरिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अचरिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अचरिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अचरिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अचरिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अचरिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अचरिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अचरिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अचरिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
अचारीत् (aorist)
अचारिष्ट (aorist)
अचारीत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अचारिष्टाम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अचारिषुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अचारिष्ट (indicative singular third-person)
अचारिषाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अचारिषत (indicative plural third-person)
अचारीः (active indicative second-person singular)
अचारिष्टम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अचारिष्ट (active indicative plural second-person)
अचारिष्ठाः (indicative second-person singular)
अचारिषाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अचारिढ्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अचारिषम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अचारिष्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अचारिष्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अचारिषि (first-person indicative singular)
अचारिष्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अचारिष्महि (first-person indicative plural)
चारीत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
चारिष्टाम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
चारिषुः (active injunctive plural third-person)
चारिष्ट (injunctive singular third-person)
चारिषाताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
चारिषत (injunctive plural third-person)
चारीः (active injunctive second-person singular)
चारिष्टम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
चारिष्ट (active injunctive plural second-person)
चारिष्ठाः (injunctive second-person singular)
चारिषाथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
चारिढ्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
चारिषम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
चारिष्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
चारिष्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
चारिषि (first-person injunctive singular)
चारिष्वहि (dual first-person injunctive)
चारिष्महि (first-person injunctive plural)
चारिषत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
चारिषति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
चारिषतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
चारिषन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
चारिषते (singular subjunctive third-person)
चारिषातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
चारिषैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
चारिषन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
चारिषः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
चारिषसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
चारिषथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
चारिषथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
चारिषसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
चारिषासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
चारिषैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
चारिषध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
चारिषाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
चारिषाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
चारिषाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
चारिषाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
चारिषै (first-person singular subjunctive)
चारिषावहे (dual first-person subjunctive)
चारिषामहे (first-person plural subjunctive)
चारिषामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
चर्यात् (active singular third-person)
चर्याः1 (active singular third-person)
चर्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
चर्यासुः (active plural third-person)
चर्याः (active second-person singular)
चर्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
चर्यास्त (active plural second-person)
चर्यासम् (active first-person singular)
चर्यास्व (active dual first-person)
चर्यास्म (active first-person plural)
चचार (perfect)
चेरे (perfect)
चचार (active indicative singular third-person)
चेरतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
चेरुः (active indicative plural third-person)
चेरे (indicative singular third-person)
चेराते (dual indicative third-person)
चेरिरे (indicative plural third-person)
चचर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
चचरिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
चेरथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
चेर (active indicative plural second-person)
चेरिषे (indicative second-person singular)
चेराथे (dual indicative second-person)
चेरिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
चचर (active first-person indicative singular)
चचार1 (active first-person indicative singular)
चेरिव (active dual first-person indicative)
चेरिम (active first-person indicative plural)
चेरे (first-person indicative singular)
चेरिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
चेरिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
चेरिवांस् (active participle)
चेराण (participle)

Pali: carati

/ˈt͡ɕɐ.ɾɐ.t̪i/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *čálHati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čálHati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷél-e-ti, from *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πέλω (pélō), Latin colō, Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬍 (carānī, “I move, approach”), Old English hwēol (whence English wheel). See also चलति (cálati).

cog

to move oneself, go, walk, move, stir, roam about, wander (said of men, animals, water, ships, stars, etc.)

इन्द्र॑स्य दू॒तीरि॑षि॒ता च॑रामि म॒ह इ॒च्छन्ती॑ पणयो नि॒धीन्व॑:।
अ॒ति॒ष्कदो॑ भि॒यसा॒ तन्न॑ आव॒त्तथा॑ र॒साया॑ अतरं॒ पयां॑सि॥
índrasya dūtī́riṣitā́ carāmi mahá icchántī paṇayo nidhī́nva:.
atiṣkádo bhiyásā tánna āvattáthā rasā́yā ataraṃ páyāṃsi.

This hath preserved me from the fear of crossing: thus have I made my way o' er Rasa's waters.

I come appointed messenger of Indra, seeking your ample stores of wealth, O Paṇis.

to move or travel through, pervade, go along, follow

to behave, conduct oneself, act, live, treat (with instrumental or locative)

to have intercourse with, have to do with (+instrumental)

(astronomy) to be in any asterism or conjunction

to undertake, set about, under go, observe, practise, do or act in general, effect, make

to consume, eat (with accusative), graze

to make or render (with double accusative)

(causative) to cause to move or walk about

(causative) to cause any one (in accusative) to walk through (+accusative)

(causative) to drive away from (+ ablative)

(causative) to cause any one (in accusative) to practise or perform (with accusative)

(causative) to cause (any animal, +accusative) to eat

(causative) to ascertain (as through a spy instr.)

(desiderative) to wish to act or conduct oneself

(desiderative) to try to have intercourse with

(intensive) to move quickly or repeatedly, walk about, roam about (in locative)

(intensive) to act wantonly or coquettishly


पृच्छति

sa-verb

पृच्छति • (pṛccháti) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, root प्रछ्)

pṛccháti (romanization)
प्रछ् (root)
पृच्छति (present)
पृच्छते (present)
पृच्छ्यते (present)
पृच्छति (active indicative singular third-person)
पृच्छतः (active dual indicative third-person)
पृच्छन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
पृच्छते (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
पृच्छेते (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
पृच्छन्ते (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
पृच्छ्यते (indicative passive singular third-person)
पृच्छ्येते (dual indicative passive third-person)
पृच्छ्यन्ते (indicative passive plural third-person)
पृच्छसि (active indicative second-person singular)
पृच्छथः (active dual indicative second-person)
पृच्छथ (active indicative plural second-person)
पृच्छसे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
पृच्छेथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
पृच्छध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
पृच्छ्यसे (indicative passive second-person singular)
पृच्छ्येथे (dual indicative passive second-person)
पृच्छ्यध्वे (indicative passive plural second-person)
पृच्छामि (active first-person indicative singular)
पृच्छावः (active dual first-person indicative)
पृच्छामः (active first-person indicative plural)
पृच्छे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
पृच्छावहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
पृच्छामहे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
पृच्छ्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
पृच्छ्यावहे (dual first-person indicative passive)
पृच्छ्यामहे (first-person indicative passive plural)
पृच्छतु (active indicative singular third-person)
पृच्छताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
पृच्छन्तु (active indicative plural third-person)
पृच्छताम् (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
पृच्छेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
पृच्छन्ताम् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
पृच्छ्यताम् (indicative passive singular third-person)
पृच्छ्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
पृच्छ्यन्ताम् (indicative passive plural third-person)
पृच्छ (active indicative second-person singular)
पृच्छतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
पृच्छत (active indicative plural second-person)
पृच्छस्व (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
पृच्छेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
पृच्छध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
पृच्छ्यस्व (indicative passive second-person singular)
पृच्छ्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
पृच्छ्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
पृच्छानि (active first-person indicative singular)
पृच्छाव (active dual first-person indicative)
पृच्छाम (active first-person indicative plural)
पृच्छै (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
पृच्छावहै (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
पृच्छामहै (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
पृच्छ्यै (first-person indicative passive singular)
पृच्छ्यावहै (dual first-person indicative passive)
पृच्छ्यामहै (first-person indicative passive plural)
पृच्छेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
पृच्छेताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
पृच्छेयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
पृच्छेत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
पृच्छेयाताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
पृच्छेरन् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
पृच्छ्येत (indicative passive singular third-person)
पृच्छ्येयाताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
पृच्छ्येरन् (indicative passive plural third-person)
पृच्छेः (active indicative second-person singular)
पृच्छेतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
पृच्छेत (active indicative plural second-person)
पृच्छेथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
पृच्छेयाथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
पृच्छेध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
पृच्छ्येथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
पृच्छ्येयाथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
पृच्छ्येध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
पृच्छेयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
पृच्छेव (active dual first-person indicative)
पृच्छेमः (active first-person indicative plural)
पृच्छेय (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
पृच्छेवहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
पृच्छेमहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
पृच्छ्येय (first-person indicative passive singular)
पृच्छ्येवहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
पृच्छ्येमहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
पृच्छत् (active participle singular)
or (active dual participle)
पृच्छन्त् (active participle plural)
पृच्छमान (middle-voice participle)
पृच्छ्यमान (participle passive)
अपृच्छत् (imperfect)
अपृच्छत (imperfect)
अपृच्छ्यत (imperfect)
अपृच्छत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अपृच्छताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अपृच्छन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अपृच्छत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
अपृच्छेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
अपृच्छन्त (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
अपृच्छ्यत (indicative passive singular third-person)
अपृच्छ्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
अपृच्छ्यन्त (indicative passive plural third-person)
अपृच्छः (active indicative second-person singular)
अपृच्छतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अपृच्छत (active indicative plural second-person)
अपृच्छथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
अपृच्छेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
अपृच्छध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
अपृच्छ्यथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
अपृच्छ्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
अपृच्छ्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
अपृच्छम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अपृच्छाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अपृच्छाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अपृच्छे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
अपृच्छावहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
अपृच्छामहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
अपृच्छ्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
अपृच्छ्यावहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
अपृच्छ्यामहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
प्रक्ष्यति (active future person singular third-person)
प्रक्ष्यतः (active dual future person third-person)
प्रक्ष्यन्ति (active future person plural third-person)
प्रक्ष्यते (future middle-voice person singular third-person)
प्रक्ष्येते (dual future middle-voice person third-person)
प्रक्ष्यन्ते (future middle-voice person plural third-person)
प्रक्ष्यसि (active future person second-person singular)
प्रक्ष्यथः (active dual future person second-person)
प्रक्ष्यथ (active future person plural second-person)
प्रक्ष्यसे (future middle-voice person second-person singular)
प्रक्ष्येथे (dual future middle-voice person second-person)
प्रक्ष्यध्वे (future middle-voice person plural second-person)
प्रक्ष्यामि (active first-person future person singular)
प्रक्ष्यावः (active dual first-person future person)
प्रक्ष्यामः (active first-person future person plural)
प्रक्ष्ये (first-person future middle-voice person singular)
प्रक्ष्यावहे (dual first-person future middle-voice person)
प्रक्ष्यामहे (first-person future middle-voice person plural)
प्रष्टा (active future person singular third-person)
प्रष्टारौ (active dual future person third-person)
प्रष्टारः (active future person plural third-person)
प्रष्टासि (active future person second-person singular)
प्रष्टास्थः (active dual future person second-person)
प्रष्टास्थ (active future person plural second-person)
प्रष्टास्मि (active first-person future person singular)
प्रष्टास्वः (active dual first-person future person)
प्रष्टास्मः (active first-person future person plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: phúčik

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: पूछ्णो (pūchṇo)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: पुछ्नु (puchnu)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: पुच्छ्णू (pucchṇū)

Churahi: पुच्छ्णा (pucchṇā)

Pangwali: पुच्छ्णा (pucchṇā)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑀺 (pucchadi)

Assamese: পোঁছ (pü̃s)

Bengali: পুছা (pucha)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: पुछल (puchal)

Maithili: पूछब (pūchab)

Odia: ପୁଛିବା (puchibā)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (pucchaï)

Old Marathi: pusaṇe

Devanagari script: पुसणे

Modi script: 𑘢𑘳𑘭𑘜𑘹

desc

Niya Prakrit: 𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨁𐨖𐨟𐨁 (prichati), 𐨤𐨃𐨖𐨟𐨁 (pṛchati)

Pali: pucchati

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: pucchṇā

Gurmukhi script: ਪੁੱਛਣਾ

Shahmukhi script: پچھنا

Sindhi: puchaṇu

Arabic script: پُڇَڻُ

Devanagari script: पुछणु

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑀺 (pucchadi)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: पूछब (pūchab)

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Old Gujarati: पूछिवउं (pūchivaũ)

Old Gujarati: प्रीछइ (prīchaï)

Gujarati: પ્રિછવું (prichvũ)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani:

Hindi: पूछना (pūchnā)

Urdu: پوچھنا (pūchnā)

Romani: pućhel

Caló: puchar

⇒ Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: पृछणे (pṛchaṇe)

Modi script: 𑘢𑘵𑘔𑘜𑘹 (pṛchaṇe)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pr̥śćáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥šćáti, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥sḱéti (“to ask”). Cognates include Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (pər^əsaⁱti), Old Persian 𐎳𐎼𐎰- (f-r-θ- /fraθ-/), Old Armenian հարցանեմ (harcʻanem), Latin poscō, Old English frignan (whence English frain), Russian проси́ть (prosítʹ), Northern Kurdish pirsîn, Persian پُرسیدَن (porsidan).

inh

to ask, question, pray, interrogate (+ accusative)

to ask after inquire about (+ accusative)

to ask or interrogate any one (accusative) about anything

(with नामतो मातरम् (nāmato mātaram)) to inquire about one's (genitive) mother's name

(with न (na)) not to trouble oneself with

to ask, ask for, demand, beg, entreat (+ accusative)

(passive voice) to be asked or questioned about


ब्राह्मण

brāhmaṇa (romanization)
ब्राह्मणः (nominative singular)
ब्राह्मणौ (dual nominative)
ब्राह्मणा1 (dual nominative)
ब्राह्मणाः (nominative plural)
ब्राह्मणासः1 (nominative plural)
ब्राह्मण (singular vocative)
ब्राह्मणौ (dual vocative)
ब्राह्मणा1 (dual vocative)
ब्राह्मणाः (plural vocative)
ब्राह्मणासः1 (plural vocative)
ब्राह्मणम् (accusative singular)
ब्राह्मणौ (accusative dual)
ब्राह्मणा1 (accusative dual)
ब्राह्मणान् (accusative plural)
ब्राह्मणेन (instrumental singular)
ब्राह्मणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ब्राह्मणैः (instrumental plural)
ब्राह्मणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ब्राह्मणाय (dative singular)
ब्राह्मणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (dative plural)
ब्राह्मणात् (ablative singular)
ब्राह्मणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ब्राह्मणस्य (genitive singular)
ब्राह्मणयोः (dual genitive)
ब्राह्मणानाम् (genitive plural)
ब्राह्मणे (locative singular)
ब्राह्मणयोः (dual locative)
ब्राह्मणेषु (locative plural)
ब्राह्मणा (nominative singular)
ब्राह्मणे (dual nominative)
ब्राह्मणाः (nominative plural)
ब्राह्मणे (singular vocative)
ब्राह्मणे (dual vocative)
ब्राह्मणाः (plural vocative)
ब्राह्मणाम् (accusative singular)
ब्राह्मणे (accusative dual)
ब्राह्मणाः (accusative plural)
ब्राह्मणया (instrumental singular)
ब्राह्मणा1 (instrumental singular)
ब्राह्मणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ब्राह्मणाभिः (instrumental plural)
ब्राह्मणायै (dative singular)
ब्राह्मणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ब्राह्मणाभ्यः (dative plural)
ब्राह्मणायाः (ablative singular)
ब्राह्मणायै2 (ablative singular)
ब्राह्मणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ब्राह्मणाभ्यः (ablative plural)
ब्राह्मणायाः (genitive singular)
ब्राह्मणायै2 (genitive singular)
ब्राह्मणयोः (dual genitive)
ब्राह्मणानाम् (genitive plural)
ब्राह्मणायाम् (locative singular)
ब्राह्मणयोः (dual locative)
ब्राह्मणासु (locative plural)
ब्राह्मणम् (nominative singular)
ब्राह्मणे (dual nominative)
ब्राह्मणानि (nominative plural)
ब्राह्मणा1 (nominative plural)
ब्राह्मण (singular vocative)
ब्राह्मणे (dual vocative)
ब्राह्मणानि (plural vocative)
ब्राह्मणा1 (plural vocative)
ब्राह्मणम् (accusative singular)
ब्राह्मणे (accusative dual)
ब्राह्मणानि (accusative plural)
ब्राह्मणा1 (accusative plural)
ब्राह्मणेन (instrumental singular)
ब्राह्मणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ब्राह्मणैः (instrumental plural)
ब्राह्मणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ब्राह्मणाय (dative singular)
ब्राह्मणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (dative plural)
ब्राह्मणात् (ablative singular)
ब्राह्मणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ब्राह्मणस्य (genitive singular)
ब्राह्मणयोः (dual genitive)
ब्राह्मणानाम् (genitive plural)
ब्राह्मणे (locative singular)
ब्राह्मणयोः (dual locative)
ब्राह्मणेषु (locative plural)

/bɾɑ́ːɦ.mɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈbɾɑːɦ.mɐ.ɳɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of ब्रह्मन् (brahman), most likely from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to become high, rise, elevate”). Less likely, cognate with Latin flāmen (“priest”) via a hypothetical root *bʰlag-, but this presents phonetic problems. In any case, synchronically equivalent to the root √bṛh (“to grow, swell”).

relating to or given by a Brahmin, befitting or becoming a Brahmin