घोषति

sa-verb

घोषति • (ghóṣati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root घुष्)

ghóṣati (romanization)
घुष् (root)
घोषति (present)
घोषते (present)
घोषति (active indicative singular third-person)
घोषतः (active dual indicative third-person)
घोषन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
घोषते (indicative singular third-person)
घोषेते (dual indicative third-person)
घोषन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
घोषसि (active indicative second-person singular)
घोषथः (active dual indicative second-person)
घोषथ (active indicative plural second-person)
घोषसे (indicative second-person singular)
घोषेथे (dual indicative second-person)
घोषध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
घोषामि (active first-person indicative singular)
घोषावः (active dual first-person indicative)
घोषामः (active first-person indicative plural)
घोषामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
घोषे (first-person indicative singular)
घोषावहे (dual first-person indicative)
घोषामहे (first-person indicative plural)
घोषतु (active imperative singular third-person)
घोषताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
घोषन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
घोषताम् (imperative singular third-person)
घोषेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
घोषन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
घोष (active imperative second-person singular)
घोषतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
घोषत (active imperative plural second-person)
घोषस्व (imperative second-person singular)
घोषेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
घोषध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
घोषाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
घोषाव (active dual first-person imperative)
घोषाम (active first-person imperative plural)
घोषै (first-person imperative singular)
घोषावहै (dual first-person imperative)
घोषामहै (first-person imperative plural)
घोषेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
घोषेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
घोषेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
घोषेत (imperative singular third-person)
घोषेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
घोषेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
घोषेः (active imperative second-person singular)
घोषेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
घोषेत (active imperative plural second-person)
घोषेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
घोषेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
घोषेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
घोषेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
घोषेव (active dual first-person imperative)
घोषेम (active first-person imperative plural)
घोषेय (first-person imperative singular)
घोषेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
घोषेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
घोषात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
घोषाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
घोषातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
घोषान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
घोषाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
घोषातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
घोषैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
घोषन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
घोषान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
घोषाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
घोषासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
घोषाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
घोषाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
घोषासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
घोषासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
घोषैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
घोषाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
घोषाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
घोषाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
घोषाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
घोषै (first-person singular subjunctive)
घोषावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
घोषामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
घोषत् (active participle)
घोषमाण (participle)
अघोषत् (imperfect)
अघोषत (imperfect)
अघोषत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अघोषताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अघोषन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अघोषत (indicative singular third-person)
अघोषेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अघोषन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अघोषः (active indicative second-person singular)
अघोषतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अघोषत (active indicative plural second-person)
अघोषथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अघोषेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अघोषध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अघोषम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अघोषाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अघोषाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अघोषे (first-person indicative singular)
अघोषावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अघोषामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: ghoseti

Prakrit: 𑀖𑁄𑀲𑀇 (ghosaï)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bihari:

Maithili: घोसब (ghōsab)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

desc

Dhivehi: ގޮވަނީ (govanī), ގޮއްވަނީ (govvanī)

/ˈɡʱoː.ʂɐ.t̪i/


दात्र

dā́tra (romanization)
दात्रम् (nominative singular)
दात्रे (dual nominative)
दात्राणि (nominative plural)
दात्रा1 (nominative plural)
दात्र (singular vocative)
दात्रे (dual vocative)
दात्राणि (plural vocative)
दात्रा1 (plural vocative)
दात्रम् (accusative singular)
दात्रे (accusative dual)
दात्राणि (accusative plural)
दात्रा1 (accusative plural)
दात्रेण (instrumental singular)
दात्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दात्रैः (instrumental plural)
दात्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दात्राय (dative singular)
दात्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
दात्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
दात्रात् (ablative singular)
दात्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दात्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दात्रस्य (genitive singular)
दात्रयोः (dual genitive)
दात्राणाम् (genitive plural)
दात्रे (locative singular)
दात्रयोः (dual locative)
दात्रेषु (locative plural)

Central:

Braj: द्राँत (drā̃t)

Hindi: दा (dā), दाव (dāv)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: द्रोतु॒ (drôtᵘ)

Eastern:

Bengali-Assamese:

Assamese: দা (da), দাৱ (daw)

Bengali: দাও (daō), দা (da)

Kamta: দাও (daü)

Odia: ଦା (dā), ଦାଆ (dāā)

Northern:

Bhadrawahi: ड्ळात (ḍḷāt)

Bhalesi: द्रत (drat)

Kothgarhi: दाच (dāc)

Northwestern:

Punjabic:

Lahnda: ڈاتر (ḍ̠ātr)

Punjabi: [script needed] (dāttar)

Sindhic:

Kachchi: [script needed] (ḍātro), [script needed] (ḍā̃tro), [script needed] (ḍāytro)

Sindhi: ڏانٽو (ḍ̠ā̃ṭro)

Pali: dātta

Prakrit: 𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀢 (datta)

Southern:

Sinhalese: දැ(-කැත්ත) (dæ(-kætta))

→ Kannada: ದಾತ್ರ (dātra)

→ Tamil: தாத்திரம் (tāttiram)

→ Telugu: దాత్రము (dātramu)

/ˈd̪ɑːt̪.ɾɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHtram (“sickle, scythe”), from *daH- (“to cut, mow”) + *-tram. By surface analysis, दा (dā, “to cut, mow”) + -त्र (-tra, suffix denoting an instrument). Cognate with Persian داس (dâs, “sickle”), Parthian [script needed] (dēš, “sickle”).

cog

तवेदि॑न्द्रा॒हमा॒शसा॒ हस्ते॒ दात्रं॑ च॒ना द॑दे ।
दि॒नस्य॑ वा मघव॒न्त्संभृ॑तस्य वा पू॒र्धि यव॑स्य का॒शिना॑ ॥
távédindrāhámāśásā háste dā́traṃ canā́ dade.

Indra, through hope in thee alone do I grasp this sickle.
Fill my hand, Maghavan, with all that it can hold of barley cut or gathered up.

dinásya vā maghavantsáṃbhṛtasya vā pūrdhí yávasya kāśínā.


दात्र

dātrá (romanization)
दात्रम् (nominative singular)
दात्रे (dual nominative)
दात्राणि (nominative plural)
दात्रा1 (nominative plural)
दात्र (singular vocative)
दात्रे (dual vocative)
दात्राणि (plural vocative)
दात्रा1 (plural vocative)
दात्रम् (accusative singular)
दात्रे (accusative dual)
दात्राणि (accusative plural)
दात्रा1 (accusative plural)
दात्रेण (instrumental singular)
दात्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दात्रैः (instrumental plural)
दात्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दात्राय (dative singular)
दात्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
दात्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
दात्रात् (ablative singular)
दात्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दात्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दात्रस्य (genitive singular)
दात्रयोः (dual genitive)
दात्राणाम् (genitive plural)
दात्रे (locative singular)
दात्रयोः (dual locative)
दात्रेषु (locative plural)

/ˈd̪ɑːt̪.ɾɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHtram (“gift, offering”), from Proto-Indo-European *déh₃-trom, from *deh₃- (“to give”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬚𐬭𐬀 (dāθra, “gift, offering”)

inh

उ॒तो हि वां॑ दा॒त्रा सन्ति॒ पूर्वा॒ या पू॒रुभ्य॑स्त्र॒सद॑स्युर्नितो॒शे ।
क्षे॒त्रा॒सां द॑दथुरुर्वरा॒सां घ॒नं दस्यु॑भ्यो अ॒भिभू॑तिमु॒ग्रम् ॥
utó hí vāṃ dātrā́ sánti pū́rvā yā́ pūrúbhyastrasádasyurnitośé.
kṣetrāsā́ṃ dadathururvarāsā́ṃ ghanáṃ dásyubhyo abhíbhūtimugrám.

Ye gave the winner of our fields and plough-lands, and the strong smiter who subdued the Dasyus.

From you two came the gifts in days aforetime which Trasadasyu granted to the Pūrus.


मेषी

meṣī́ (romanization)
मेषी (nominative singular)
मेष्यौ (dual nominative)
मेषी1 (dual nominative)
मेष्यः (nominative plural)
मेषीः1 (nominative plural)
मेषि (singular vocative)
मेष्यौ (dual vocative)
मेषी1 (dual vocative)
मेष्यः (plural vocative)
मेषीः1 (plural vocative)
मेषीम् (accusative singular)
मेष्यौ (accusative dual)
मेषी1 (accusative dual)
मेषीः (accusative plural)
मेष्या (instrumental singular)
मेषीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मेषीभिः (instrumental plural)
मेष्यै (dative singular)
मेषीभ्याम् (dative dual)
मेषीभ्यः (dative plural)
मेष्याः (ablative singular)
मेष्यै2 (ablative singular)
मेषीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मेषीभ्यः (ablative plural)
मेष्याः (genitive singular)
मेष्यै2 (genitive singular)
मेष्योः (dual genitive)
मेषीणाम् (genitive plural)
मेष्याम् (locative singular)
मेष्योः (dual locative)
मेषीषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mayšíH (“ewe”), from Proto-Indo-European *moysíh₂. Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬍 (maēšī). See मेष (meṣa) for more.

शं नः॑ कर॒त्यर्व॑ते सु॒गं मे॒षाय॑ मे॒ष्ये॑ ।
नृभ्यो॒ नारि॑भ्यो॒ गवे॑ ॥
śáṃ naḥ karatyárvate sugáṃ meṣā́ya meṣyè.

May he (Rudra) grant health to our steeds, wellbeing to our rams and ewes,
To men, to women, and to the cows.


कल्लोल

kallola (romanization)
कल्लोलः (nominative singular)
कल्लोलौ (dual nominative)
कल्लोलाः (nominative plural)
कल्लोल (singular vocative)
कल्लोलौ (dual vocative)
कल्लोलाः (plural vocative)
कल्लोलम् (accusative singular)
कल्लोलौ (accusative dual)
कल्लोलान् (accusative plural)
कल्लोलेन (instrumental singular)
कल्लोलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कल्लोलैः (instrumental plural)
कल्लोलाय (dative singular)
कल्लोलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कल्लोलेभ्यः (dative plural)
कल्लोलात् (ablative singular)
कल्लोलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कल्लोलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कल्लोलस्य (genitive singular)
कल्लोलयोः (dual genitive)
कल्लोलानाम् (genitive plural)
कल्लोले (locative singular)
कल्लोलयोः (dual locative)
कल्लोलेषु (locative plural)

Pali: kallola

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁄𑀮 (kallola)

Hindustani: kalol

Hindi: कलोल

Urdu: کَلول

Old Marathi: 𑘎𑘩𑘻𑘯 (kaloḷa), 𑘎𑘩𑘿𑘩𑘻𑘯 (kalloḷa)

Marathi: कल्लोळ (kalloḷ)

Punjabi: kalol

Gurmukhi script: ਕਲੋਲ

Shahmukhi script: کَلول

Sindhi: ڪَلولِ

→ Hindi: कल्लोल (kallol)

→ Tamil: கல்லோலம் (kallōlam)

A sound-symbolic formation of substrate origin, perhaps from Dravidian, and probably related to हिल्लोल (hillola) and उल्लोल (ullola), all attested in the post-Vedic era.

अहो भुवनकल्लोलैर्विचित्रैर्द्राक् समुत्थितम् ।
मय्यनन्तमहाम्भोधौ चित्तवाते समुद्यते ॥
aho bhuvanakallolairvicitrairdrāk samutthitam.

Truly it is in the infinite ocean of myself, that, stimulated by the colourful waves of the world, everything suddenly arises in the wind of consciousness.


चर्वति

sa-verb

चर्वति • (cárvati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root चर्व्)

cárvati (romanization)
चर्व् (root)
चर्वति (present)
चर्वते (present)
चर्वति (active indicative singular third-person)
चर्वतः (active dual indicative third-person)
चर्वन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
चर्वते (indicative singular third-person)
चर्वेते (dual indicative third-person)
चर्वन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
चर्वसि (active indicative second-person singular)
चर्वथः (active dual indicative second-person)
चर्वथ (active indicative plural second-person)
चर्वसे (indicative second-person singular)
चर्वेथे (dual indicative second-person)
चर्वध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
चर्वामि (active first-person indicative singular)
चर्वावः (active dual first-person indicative)
चर्वामः (active first-person indicative plural)
चर्वामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
चर्वे (first-person indicative singular)
चर्वावहे (dual first-person indicative)
चर्वामहे (first-person indicative plural)
चर्वतु (active imperative singular third-person)
चर्वताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
चर्वन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
चर्वताम् (imperative singular third-person)
चर्वेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
चर्वन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
चर्व (active imperative second-person singular)
चर्वतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
चर्वत (active imperative plural second-person)
चर्वस्व (imperative second-person singular)
चर्वेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
चर्वध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
चर्वाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
चर्वाव (active dual first-person imperative)
चर्वाम (active first-person imperative plural)
चर्वै (first-person imperative singular)
चर्वावहै (dual first-person imperative)
चर्वामहै (first-person imperative plural)
चर्वेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
चर्वेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
चर्वेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
चर्वेत (imperative singular third-person)
चर्वेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
चर्वेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
चर्वेः (active imperative second-person singular)
चर्वेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
चर्वेत (active imperative plural second-person)
चर्वेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
चर्वेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
चर्वेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
चर्वेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
चर्वेव (active dual first-person imperative)
चर्वेम (active first-person imperative plural)
चर्वेय (first-person imperative singular)
चर्वेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
चर्वेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
चर्वात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
चर्वाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
चर्वातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
चर्वान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
चर्वाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
चर्वातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
चर्वैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
चर्वन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
चर्वान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
चर्वाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
चर्वासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
चर्वाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
चर्वाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
चर्वासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
चर्वासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
चर्वैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
चर्वाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
चर्वाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
चर्वाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
चर्वाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
चर्वै (first-person singular subjunctive)
चर्वावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
चर्वामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
चर्वत् (active participle)
चर्वमाण (participle)

Central:

Hindustani: cābnā, cabānā, cābhnā, ciblānā

desc

Hindi: चाबना, चबाना, चाभना, चिब्लाना

Hindi: चाबना, चबाना, चाभना, चिब्लाना

Urdu: چابنا, چَبانا, چابھنا, چبلانا

Urdu: چابنا, چَبانا, چابھنا, چبلانا

Eastern:

Assamese: চোবা (süba)

Bengali: চাবান (caban), চিবা (ciba), চিবানো (cibanō)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: चबाएल (cabāēl)

Odia: ଚାବିବା (cābibā), ଚୋବାଇବା (cobāibā)

Sylheti: ꠌꠤꠛꠣꠘꠤ (sibani), ꠌꠣꠛꠣꠘꠤ (sabani)

Northern:

Jaunsari: चबाणो (cabāṇō̃)

Kumaoni: चाबणो (cābṇo)

Nepali: चाबनु (cābanu), चबाउनु (cabāunu)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: cabbṇā|, cabāuṇā

Gurmukhi script: ਚੱਬਣਾ, ਚਬਾਉਣਾ

Shahmukhi script: چبنا, چبائنا

Sindhi: caḇaṇu|, caḇāiṇu|, cāḇo

Arabic script: چَٻَڻُ, چَٻائِڻُ, چاٻو

Arabic script: چَٻَڻُ, چَٻائِڻُ, چاٻو

Devanagari script: चॿणु, चॿाइणु, चाॿो

Southern:

Konkani: cābtā

Devanagari script: चाबता

Latin script: chabta

Kannada script: ಚಾಬ್ತಾ

Marathi: चावणे (cāvṇe)

Western:

Gujarati: ચવ્વું (cavvũ)

Marwari: चाबणो (cābṇo)

/t͡ɕɐ́ɾ.ʋɐ.ti/

/ˈt͡ɕɐɾ.ʋɐ.t̪i/

From चर्व् (carv). Compare Sanskrit *चप्पयति (cappayati)


शाटी

śāṭī (romanization)
शाट (masculine)
शाटी (nominative singular)
शाट्यौ (dual nominative)
शाटी1 (dual nominative)
शाट्यः (nominative plural)
शाटीः1 (nominative plural)
शाटि (singular vocative)
शाट्यौ (dual vocative)
शाटी1 (dual vocative)
शाट्यः (plural vocative)
शाटीः1 (plural vocative)
शाटीम् (accusative singular)
शाट्यौ (accusative dual)
शाटी1 (accusative dual)
शाटीः (accusative plural)
शाट्या (instrumental singular)
शाटीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शाटीभिः (instrumental plural)
शाट्यै (dative singular)
शाटीभ्याम् (dative dual)
शाटीभ्यः (dative plural)
शाट्याः (ablative singular)
शाट्यै2 (ablative singular)
शाटीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शाटीभ्यः (ablative plural)
शाट्याः (genitive singular)
शाट्यै2 (genitive singular)
शाट्योः (dual genitive)
शाटीनाम् (genitive plural)
शाट्याम् (locative singular)
शाट्योः (dual locative)
शाटीषु (locative plural)

Pali: sāṭi

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀟𑀻 (sāḍī)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: सारी (sārī)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: sāṛī, sāṛhī

Hindi: साड़ी, साढ़ी

Hindi: साड़ी, साढ़ी

Urdu: سَاڑِی (sāṛī), سَاڑھِی (sāṛhī)

Urdu: سَاڑِی (sāṛī), سَاڑھِی (sāṛhī)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: শাৰী (xari)

Bengali: শাড়ি (śaṛi)

Bihari: सारी (sārī), सरिया (sariyā)

Bhojpuri: सार (sār)

Maithili: सारी (sārī)

Odia: ସାଡ଼ି (sāṛi), ସାଢ଼ୀ (sāṛhi)

Sylheti: ꠢꠣꠠꠤ (haṛi)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: साड़ि (sāṛi)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: सारि (sāri)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Lahnda:

Southern Hindko: ساڑی (sāṛī)

Punjabi: sāṛhī

Gurmukhi script: ਸਾੜ੍ਹੀ

Shahmukhi script: سَاڑھِی

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: sāṛhī

Arabic script: سَاڙِي

Devanagari script: साढ़ी

Southern:

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: साडी (sāḍī)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: સાડી (sāḍī)

Old Marwari: साडी (sāḍī)

Prakrit: *𑀲𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*sāḍilla)

Western:

Gujarati: સાડલો (sāḍlo), સાલ્લો (sāllo)

The origin is uncertain. Often thought to be borrowed from Dravidian. However, Burrow prefers to connect this to Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide”), via an intermediate form *शाल्त् (śālt). Compare Persian شال (šâl).


चित्रा

citrā́ (romanization)
चित्रा (nominative singular)
चित्रे (dual nominative)
चित्राः (nominative plural)
चित्रे (singular vocative)
चित्रे (dual vocative)
चित्राः (plural vocative)
चित्राम् (accusative singular)
चित्रे (accusative dual)
चित्राः (accusative plural)
चित्रया (instrumental singular)
चित्रा1 (instrumental singular)
चित्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चित्राभिः (instrumental plural)
चित्रायै (dative singular)
चित्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
चित्राभ्यः (dative plural)
चित्रायाः (ablative singular)
चित्रायै2 (ablative singular)
चित्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चित्राभ्यः (ablative plural)
चित्रायाः (genitive singular)
चित्रायै2 (genitive singular)
चित्रयोः (dual genitive)
चित्राणाम् (genitive plural)
चित्रायाम् (locative singular)
चित्रयोः (dual locative)
चित्रासु (locative plural)

/t͡ɕit.ɾɑ́ː/

/ˈt͡ɕit̪.ɾɑː/


चित्रा

citrā (romanization)
चित्रा (nominative singular)
चित्रे (singular vocative)
चित्राम् (accusative singular)
चित्रया (instrumental singular)
चित्रायै (dative singular)
चित्रायाः (ablative singular)
चित्रायाः (genitive singular)
चित्रायाम् (locative singular)

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (cittā)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: चित (cit)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ހިތަ (hita)

Sinhalese: සිත (sita)

→ Tamil: சித்திரை (cittirai)

/t͡ɕit.ɾɑ́ː/

/ˈt͡ɕit̪.ɾɑː/


पवस्त

pavásta (romanization)
पवस्तम् (nominative singular)
पवस्ते (dual nominative)
पवस्तानि (nominative plural)
पवस्ता1 (nominative plural)
पवस्त (singular vocative)
पवस्ते (dual vocative)
पवस्तानि (plural vocative)
पवस्ता1 (plural vocative)
पवस्तम् (accusative singular)
पवस्ते (accusative dual)
पवस्तानि (accusative plural)
पवस्ता1 (accusative plural)
पवस्तेन (instrumental singular)
पवस्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पवस्तैः (instrumental plural)
पवस्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पवस्ताय (dative singular)
पवस्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
पवस्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
पवस्तात् (ablative singular)
पवस्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पवस्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पवस्तस्य (genitive singular)
पवस्तयोः (dual genitive)
पवस्तानाम् (genitive plural)
पवस्ते (locative singular)
पवस्तयोः (dual locative)
पवस्तेषु (locative plural)

Pali: potthaka (with Middle Indo-Aryan -ka-)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣 (pŏttha)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀬 (pŏtthaya) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -ka-)

Sindhi: پوٿو (potho, “lump of rag for smearing”)

/pɐˈʋɐs̪.t̪ɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pawástam (“covering, envelope”). Cognate with Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎿𐎫𐎠 (p-a-v-s-t-a /pavastā/, “thin clay envelope”), whence Persian پوست (pust, “hide”). Also compare पुस्तक (pustaka), a borrowing from Middle Iranian. The Indo-Iranian word most likely traces back to a combination of *pa-was-ta-, the former component from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) (compare अप (apa, “away, back; down”)), and the latter from Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to dress”) (compare वस्ते (vaste, “to put on, invest, wear”)). The form of the former component as प-, rather than the expected अप-, is explained as a preserved archaism from Old Indo-Aryan.
Alternatively, Cheung connects the word to Proto-Iranian *paus- (“to dress, clothe, cover”) (whence Persian پوشیدن (pušidan, “to wear clothes”)), deriving both from an unidentified substrate. This is less likely, considering the word's Vedic presence and existence of a plausible Indo-Iranian etymology.

noncog

अभूर्वौक्षीर्व्यु आयुरानड्दर्षन्नु पूर्वो अपरो नु दर्षत् ।
द्वे पवस्ते परि तं न भूतो यो अस्य पारे रजसो विवेष ॥
abhūrvaukṣīrvyu āyurānaḍdarṣannu pūrvo aparo nu darṣat.

Thou wast, thou grewest to full vital vigour: an earlier saw, a later one shall see thee.
Two canopies, as ’twere, are round about him who reacheth to the limit of this region.

dve pavaste pari taṃ na bhūto yo asya pāre rajaso viveṣa.

पवस्तैस् त्वा पर्यक्रीणन् दूर्शेभिर् अजिनैर् उत ।
प्रक्रीरसि त्वम् ओषधेऽभ्रिखाते न रूरुपः ॥
pavastais tvā paryakrīṇan dūrśebhir ajinair uta.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 4.7.6

For coverings men have bartered thee, for skins of deer and woven cloths.
Thou art a thing of sale, O Plant. Dug up with mattocks, gripe not thou!

prakrīrasi tvam oṣadheʼbhrikhāte na rūrupaḥ.


खल

khála (romanization)
खलः (nominative singular)
खलौ (dual nominative)
खला1 (dual nominative)
खलाः (nominative plural)
खलासः1 (nominative plural)
खल (singular vocative)
खलौ (dual vocative)
खला1 (dual vocative)
खलाः (plural vocative)
खलासः1 (plural vocative)
खलम् (accusative singular)
खलौ (accusative dual)
खला1 (accusative dual)
खलान् (accusative plural)
खलेन (instrumental singular)
खलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खलैः (instrumental plural)
खलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खलाय (dative singular)
खलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खलेभ्यः (dative plural)
खलात् (ablative singular)
खलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खलस्य (genitive singular)
खलयोः (dual genitive)
खलानाम् (genitive plural)
खले (locative singular)
खलयोः (dual locative)
खलेषु (locative plural)

Pali: khala

Odia: ଖଳ (khaḷa), ଖଳା (khaḷā)

Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *kaḷam.


खल

khala (romanization)
खलः (nominative singular)
खलौ (dual nominative)
खला1 (dual nominative)
खलाः (nominative plural)
खलासः1 (nominative plural)
खल (singular vocative)
खलौ (dual vocative)
खला1 (dual vocative)
खलाः (plural vocative)
खलासः1 (plural vocative)
खलम् (accusative singular)
खलौ (accusative dual)
खला1 (accusative dual)
खलान् (accusative plural)
खलेन (instrumental singular)
खलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खलैः (instrumental plural)
खलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खलाय (dative singular)
खलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खलेभ्यः (dative plural)
खलात् (ablative singular)
खलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खलस्य (genitive singular)
खलयोः (dual genitive)
खलानाम् (genitive plural)
खले (locative singular)
खलयोः (dual locative)
खलेषु (locative plural)

Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *kaḷ-.


चालयति

sa-verb

चालयति • (cāláyati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, causative, root चल्)

cāláyati (romanization)
चल् (root)
चालयितुम् (infinitive)
चालयित्वा (gerund)
चालयितव्य (participle)
चालनीय (participle)
चालयितव्या (participle)
चालनीया (participle)
चालित (participle)
चालिता (participle)
चालितवत् (participle)
चालितवती (participle)
चालयति (present)
चालयते (present)
चालयति (active indicative singular third-person)
चालयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
चालयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
चालयते (indicative singular third-person)
चालयेते (dual indicative third-person)
चालयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
चालयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
चालयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
चालयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
चालयसे (indicative second-person singular)
चालयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
चालयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
चालयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
चालयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
चालयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
चालयामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
चालये (first-person indicative singular)
चालयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
चालयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
चालयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
चालयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
चालयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
चालयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
चालयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
चालयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
चालय (active imperative second-person singular)
चालयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
चालयत (active imperative plural second-person)
चालयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
चालयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
चालयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
चालयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
चालयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
चालयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
चालयै (first-person imperative singular)
चालयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
चालयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
चालयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
चालयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
चालयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
चालयेत (imperative singular third-person)
चालयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
चालयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
चालयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
चालयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
चालयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
चालयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
चालयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
चालयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
चालयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
चालयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
चालयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
चालयेय (first-person imperative singular)
चालयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
चालयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
चालयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
चालयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
चालयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
चालयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
चालयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
चालयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
चालयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
चालयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
चालयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
चालयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
चालयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
चालयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
चालयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
चालयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
चालयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
चालयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
चालयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
चालयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
चालयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
चालयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
चालयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
चालयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
चालयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
चालयत् (active participle)
चालयमान (participle)
चालयान2 (participle)
अचालयत् (imperfect)
अचालयत (imperfect)
अचालयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अचालयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अचालयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अचालयत (indicative singular third-person)
अचालयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अचालयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अचालयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अचालयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अचालयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अचालयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अचालयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अचालयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अचालयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अचालयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अचालयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अचालये (first-person indicative singular)
अचालयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अचालयामहि (first-person indicative plural)
चालयिष्यति (future)
चालयिष्यते (future)
चालयिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
चालयिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
चालयिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
चालयिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
चालयिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
चालयिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
चालयिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
चालयिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
चालयिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
चालयिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
चालयिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
चालयिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
चालयिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
चालयिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
चालयिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
चालयिष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
चालयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
चालयिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
चालयिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
चालयिष्यत् (active participle)
चालयिष्यमाण (participle)
अचालयिष्यत् (conditional)
अचालयिष्यत (conditional)
अचालयिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अचालयिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अचालयिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अचालयिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अचालयिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अचालयिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अचालयिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अचालयिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अचालयिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अचालयिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अचालयिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अचालयिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अचालयिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अचालयिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अचालयिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अचालयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अचालयिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अचालयिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
चाल्यात् (active singular third-person)
चाल्याः1 (active singular third-person)
चाल्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
चाल्यासुः (active plural third-person)
चालयिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
चालयिषीयास्ताम्2 (dual third-person)
चालयिषीरन् (plural third-person)
चाल्याः (active second-person singular)
चाल्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
चाल्यास्त (active plural second-person)
चालयिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
चालयिषीयास्थाम्2 (dual second-person)
चालयिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
चाल्यासम् (active first-person singular)
चाल्यास्व (active dual first-person)
चाल्यास्म (active first-person plural)
चालयिषीय (first-person singular)
चालयिषीवहि (dual first-person)
चालयिषीमहि (first-person plural)
चालयामास (perfect)
चालयांचकार (perfect)
चालयांचक्रे (perfect)
चालयामास (active indicative singular third-person)
चालयांचकार (active indicative singular third-person)
चालयामासतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
चालयांचक्रतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
चालयामासुः (active indicative plural third-person)
चालयांचक्रुः (active indicative plural third-person)
चालयांचक्रे (indicative singular third-person)
चालयांचक्राते (dual indicative third-person)
चालयांचक्रिरे (indicative plural third-person)
चालयामासिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
चालयांचकर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
चालयामासथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
चालयांचक्रथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
चालयामास (active indicative plural second-person)
चालयांचक्र (active indicative plural second-person)
चालयांचकृषे (indicative second-person singular)
चालयांचक्राथे (dual indicative second-person)
चालयांचकृध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
चालयामास (active first-person indicative singular)
चालयांचकर (active first-person indicative singular)
चालयामासिव (active dual first-person indicative)
चालयांचकृव (active dual first-person indicative)
चालयामासिम (active first-person indicative plural)
चालयांचकृम (active first-person indicative plural)
चालयांचक्रे (first-person indicative singular)
चालयांचकृवहे (dual first-person indicative)
चालयांचकृमहे (first-person indicative plural)
चालयामासिवांस् (active participle)
चालयांचकृवांस् (active participle)
चालयांचक्राण (participle)

sa-conj

cālayā́ṃcakṛṣé

Dardic:

Kashmiri: ژالُن (ċālun)

Pali: cāleti

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀸𑀮𑁂𑀇 (cālei)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: cālnā

Hindi: चालना

desc

Urdu: چَالنَا

Urdu: چَالنَا

→ Awadhi: चालब (cālab)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: সলাইব (xolaibo), চালিব (salibo)

Bengali: চালা (cala)

Odia: ଚାଳିବା (cāḷibā), ଚାଳାଇବା (cāḷāibā)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: चालणो (cālṇo)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: चाल्नु (cālnu)

Western Pahari:

Jaunsari: चावणोँ (chāwṇō̃)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ހަލަނީ (halanī), ހައްލަނީ (hallanī), ހަލަނި (halani), ހެލުވެނީ (heluvenī)

Sinhalese: සලනවා (salanawā), හලනවා (halanawā), සැලෙනවා (sælenawā), හැලෙනවා (hælenawā)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: चाळणे (ċāḷṇe), चाळविणे (ċāḷaviṇe)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: ચાળવું (cāḷvũ)

Rajasthani:

Mewari: चालणो (cālṇo)

From the root चल् (cal) + -अयति (-ayati).
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćāláyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čāláyati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-éye-ti, causative of *kʷel- (“to turn”).


चीरयति

sa-verb

*चीरयति • (cīrayati) third-singular indicative

Dardic:

Shina: [script needed] (ċiroiki)

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: ċir-

Central:

Hindustani: cīrnā

Hindi: चीरना

Urdu: چِیرنَا (cīrnā)

Eastern:

Bengali: চেরা (cera)

Bihari:

Maithili: चीरब (cīrab)

Odia: ଚିରିବା (ciribā)

Northern:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: चीर्नु (cīrnu)

Kumaoni: चिरीणो (cirīṇo)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: चिर्नु (cirnu)

Northwestern:

Lahnda: چیرن (cīraṇ)

Punjabi: cīrnā

Gurmukhi script: ਚੀਰਨਾ

Shahmukhi script: چِیرنَا

Sindhi: cīraṇu

Arabic script: چِيرَڻُ

Devanagari script: चीरणु

Southern:

Dhivehi: އިރަނީ (iranī)

Marathi: चिरणे (cirṇe)

desc

Sinhalese: ඉරනවා (iranawā), ඉරණවා (iraṇawā)

Western:

Gujarati: ચીરવું (cīrvũ)


चूड

cūḍa (romanization)
चूडा (feminine)
चूडः (nominative singular)
चूडौ (dual nominative)
चूडा1 (dual nominative)
चूडाः (nominative plural)
चूडासः1 (nominative plural)
चूड (singular vocative)
चूडौ (dual vocative)
चूडा1 (dual vocative)
चूडाः (plural vocative)
चूडासः1 (plural vocative)
चूडम् (accusative singular)
चूडौ (accusative dual)
चूडा1 (accusative dual)
चूडान् (accusative plural)
चूडेन (instrumental singular)
चूडाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चूडैः (instrumental plural)
चूडेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चूडाय (dative singular)
चूडाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चूडेभ्यः (dative plural)
चूडात् (ablative singular)
चूडाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चूडेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चूडस्य (genitive singular)
चूडयोः (dual genitive)
चूडानाम् (genitive plural)
चूडे (locative singular)
चूडयोः (dual locative)
चूडेषु (locative plural)

Pali: cūḷa, cūḷā

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀽𑀮𑀸 (cūlā)

Prakrit: 𑀘𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀻 (cŏṭṭī)

Odia: ଚୁନ୍ଦି (cundi)

Of uncertain origin. Likely borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil சூடு (cūṭu, “to be crowned, wear on one's head”). Phonetic variation of its descendants and related words make a Munda origin possible as well. An Indo-Iranian provenance is also possible; compare Avestan 𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀𐬐𐬀𐬊𐬲𐬛𐬀 (ašta.kaožda-, “a type of diadem”).


বিপাশা

विपाशा विपाशा#Sanskrit

Bengali script form of विपाशा (“the Beas river”)


ढुण्ढ्

head

ढुण्ढ् • (ḍhuṇḍh)


दोग्धृ

sa-noun

दोग्धृ • (dogdhṛ́) stem, m (feminine दोग्ध्री, root दुह्)

dogdhṛ́ (romanization)
दोग्ध्री (feminine)
दुह् (root)
दोग्धा (nominative singular)
दोग्धारौ (dual nominative)
दोग्धारा1 (dual nominative)
दोग्धारः (nominative plural)
दोग्धः (singular vocative)
दोग्धारौ (dual vocative)
दोग्धारा1 (dual vocative)
दोग्धारः (plural vocative)
दोग्धारम् (accusative singular)
दोग्धारौ (accusative dual)
दोग्धारा1 (accusative dual)
दोग्धॄन् (accusative plural)
दोग्ध्रा (instrumental singular)
दोग्धृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दोग्धृभिः (instrumental plural)
दोग्ध्रे (dative singular)
दोग्धृभ्याम् (dative dual)
दोग्धृभ्यः (dative plural)
दोग्धुः (ablative singular)
दोग्धृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दोग्धृभ्यः (ablative plural)
दोग्धुः (genitive singular)
दोग्ध्रोः (dual genitive)
दोग्धॄणाम् (genitive plural)
दोग्धरि (locative singular)
दोग्ध्रोः (dual locative)
दोग्धृषु (locative plural)

Central:

Hindi: दोध (dodh, “cowherd”)

Northwestern:

Punjabic:

Awankari: دودھی (dodhī)

Lahnda: ڈودھی (ḍ̠odhī)

Sindhic:

Sindhi: ڏوڌيِ (ḍ̠odhī, “milk seller”)

[dɐwɡ̚.dʱŕ̩]

/ˈd̪oːɡ.d̪ʱr̩/

[ˈd̪oːɡ̚.d̪ʱr̩]

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ-tḗr, from the root *dʰewgʰ-.

शतं कंसाः शतं दोग्धारः शतं गोप्तारो अधि पृष्ठे अस्याः ।

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 10.10.5

Upon her (the Divine Cow's) back there are a hundred protectors, a hundred metal bowls, a hundred milkers.

śataṃ kaṃsāḥ śataṃ dogdhāraḥ śataṃ goptāro adhi pṛṣṭhe asyāḥ.


छादन

chādana (romanization)
छादनम् (nominative singular)
छादने (dual nominative)
छादनानि (nominative plural)
छादना1 (nominative plural)
छादन (singular vocative)
छादने (dual vocative)
छादनानि (plural vocative)
छादना1 (plural vocative)
छादनम् (accusative singular)
छादने (accusative dual)
छादनानि (accusative plural)
छादना1 (accusative plural)
छादनेन (instrumental singular)
छादनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
छादनैः (instrumental plural)
छादनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
छादनाय (dative singular)
छादनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
छादनेभ्यः (dative plural)
छादनात् (ablative singular)
छादनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
छादनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
छादनस्य (genitive singular)
छादनयोः (dual genitive)
छादनानाम् (genitive plural)
छादने (locative singular)
छादनयोः (dual locative)
छादनेषु (locative plural)

Pali: chādana

desc

Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀡 (chāyaṇa), 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀻 (chāyaṇī), 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸 (chāyaṇiyā), 𑀙𑀸𑀡 (chāṇa), 𑀙𑀸𑀡𑀻 (chāṇī)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Odia: ଛାଆଣ (chāāṇa), ଛାଆଣି (chāāṇi)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: छाण (ċhāṇ)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi:

Jadgali: [script needed] (chwaiṇ)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: සෙවන (sewana), හෙවන (hewana), සෙවනි (sewani)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: साण (sāṇ)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Old Gujarati: छायण (chāyaṇa)

/t͡ɕʰɑː.dɐ.nɐ/

/ˈt͡ɕʰɑː.d̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/


सलिल

salila (romanization)
सलिलः (nominative singular)
सलिलौ (dual nominative)
सलिला1 (dual nominative)
सलिलाः (nominative plural)
सलिलासः1 (nominative plural)
सलिल (singular vocative)
सलिलौ (dual vocative)
सलिला1 (dual vocative)
सलिलाः (plural vocative)
सलिलासः1 (plural vocative)
सलिलम् (accusative singular)
सलिलौ (accusative dual)
सलिला1 (accusative dual)
सलिलान् (accusative plural)
सलिलेन (instrumental singular)
सलिलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सलिलैः (instrumental plural)
सलिलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सलिलाय (dative singular)
सलिलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सलिलेभ्यः (dative plural)
सलिलात् (ablative singular)
सलिलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सलिलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सलिलस्य (genitive singular)
सलिलयोः (dual genitive)
सलिलानाम् (genitive plural)
सलिले (locative singular)
सलिलयोः (dual locative)
सलिलेषु (locative plural)
सलिला (nominative singular)
सलिले (dual nominative)
सलिलाः (nominative plural)
सलिले (singular vocative)
सलिले (dual vocative)
सलिलाः (plural vocative)
सलिलाम् (accusative singular)
सलिले (accusative dual)
सलिलाः (accusative plural)
सलिलया (instrumental singular)
सलिला1 (instrumental singular)
सलिलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सलिलाभिः (instrumental plural)
सलिलायै (dative singular)
सलिलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सलिलाभ्यः (dative plural)
सलिलायाः (ablative singular)
सलिलायै2 (ablative singular)
सलिलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सलिलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
सलिलायाः (genitive singular)
सलिलायै2 (genitive singular)
सलिलयोः (dual genitive)
सलिलानाम् (genitive plural)
सलिलायाम् (locative singular)
सलिलयोः (dual locative)
सलिलासु (locative plural)
सलिलम् (nominative singular)
सलिले (dual nominative)
सलिलानि (nominative plural)
सलिला1 (nominative plural)
सलिल (singular vocative)
सलिले (dual vocative)
सलिलानि (plural vocative)
सलिला1 (plural vocative)
सलिलम् (accusative singular)
सलिले (accusative dual)
सलिलानि (accusative plural)
सलिला1 (accusative plural)
सलिलेन (instrumental singular)
सलिलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सलिलैः (instrumental plural)
सलिलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सलिलाय (dative singular)
सलिलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सलिलेभ्यः (dative plural)
सलिलात् (ablative singular)
सलिलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सलिलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सलिलस्य (genitive singular)
सलिलयोः (dual genitive)
सलिलानाम् (genitive plural)
सलिले (locative singular)
सलिलयोः (dual locative)
सलिलेषु (locative plural)

Probably from an extension of Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls (“salt”); compare Ancient Greek ᾰ̔́λς (hắls, “sea; salt”).
A folk etymology explains the word as स- (sa-, “with”) + लीला (līlā, “playfulness”), literally “the playful one”, which would refer to the erratic motion of waves on the water surface. However, this does not explain the short इ (i) sound.


सलिल

salila (romanization)
सलिलम् (nominative singular)
सलिले (dual nominative)
सलिलानि (nominative plural)
सलिला1 (nominative plural)
सलिल (singular vocative)
सलिले (dual vocative)
सलिलानि (plural vocative)
सलिला1 (plural vocative)
सलिलम् (accusative singular)
सलिले (accusative dual)
सलिलानि (accusative plural)
सलिला1 (accusative plural)
सलिलेन (instrumental singular)
सलिलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सलिलैः (instrumental plural)
सलिलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सलिलाय (dative singular)
सलिलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सलिलेभ्यः (dative plural)
सलिलात् (ablative singular)
सलिलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सलिलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सलिलस्य (genitive singular)
सलिलयोः (dual genitive)
सलिलानाम् (genitive plural)
सलिले (locative singular)
सलिलयोः (dual locative)
सलिलेषु (locative plural)

→ Awadhi: सलिल (salil) (learned)

→ Bengali: সলিল (śolil) (learned)

→ Marathi: सलिल (salil) (learned)


ज्वालित

Pali: jālita

Southern:

Dhivehi: ދެލި (deli), ދޭޓި (dēṭi)

Sinhalese: දැලි (dæli)

/ˈd͡ʑʋɑː.l̪i.t̪ɐ/


ज्ञप्त

sa-noun

ज्ञप्त • (jñaptá) stem, m (feminine ज्ञाप्ति)

jñaptá (romanization)
ज्ञाप्ति (feminine)

Pali: ñatti

Central:

Hindustani: jatānā

Hindi: जताना

Urdu: جَتَانَا (jatānā)

Eastern:

Odia: ଜାତ (jāta)

Northern:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: जतौणो (jatauṇo)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: जताउनु (jatāunu)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: jatāuṇā

Gurmukhi script: ਜਤਾਉਣਾ

Shahmukhi script: جَتَاؤݨْا

Sindhi: jatāiṇu

Arabic script: جَتَاءِڻُ

Devanagari script: जताइणु

Southern:

Dhivehi: ދަތް (dat̊)

Marathi: जताविणे (j̈atāviṇe)

Sinhalese: දත් (dat)

/d͡ʑɲɐp.tɐ́/

[d͡ʑɲɐp̚.tɐ́]

/ˈd͡ʑɲɐp.t̪ɐ/

[ˈd͡ʑɲɐp̚.t̪ɐ]


दोग्ध्री

sa-adj

दोग्ध्री • (dógdhrī) stem

dógdhrī (romanization)
दोग्ध्री (nominative singular)
दोग्ध्र्यौ (dual nominative)
दोग्ध्री1 (dual nominative)
दोग्ध्र्यः (nominative plural)
दोग्ध्रीः1 (nominative plural)
दोग्ध्रि (singular vocative)
दोग्ध्र्यौ (dual vocative)
दोग्ध्री1 (dual vocative)
दोग्ध्र्यः (plural vocative)
दोग्ध्रीः1 (plural vocative)
दोग्ध्रीम् (accusative singular)
दोग्ध्र्यौ (accusative dual)
दोग्ध्री1 (accusative dual)
दोग्ध्रीः (accusative plural)
दोग्ध्र्या (instrumental singular)
दोग्ध्रीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दोग्ध्रीभिः (instrumental plural)
दोग्ध्र्यै (dative singular)
दोग्ध्रीभ्याम् (dative dual)
दोग्ध्रीभ्यः (dative plural)
दोग्ध्र्याः (ablative singular)
दोग्ध्र्यै2 (ablative singular)
दोग्ध्रीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दोग्ध्रीभ्यः (ablative plural)
दोग्ध्र्याः (genitive singular)
दोग्ध्र्यै2 (genitive singular)
दोग्ध्र्योः (dual genitive)
दोग्ध्रीणाम् (genitive plural)
दोग्ध्र्याम् (locative singular)
दोग्ध्र्योः (dual locative)
दोग्ध्रीषु (locative plural)

[dɐ́wɡ̚.dʱɾiː]

/ˈd̪oːɡ.d̪ʱɾiː/

[ˈd̪oːɡ̚.d̪ʱɾiː]

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰéwgʰ-trih₂, from the root *dʰewgʰ-. See also दोग्धृ (dogdhṛ).

आऽस्मिन् राष्ट्रे राजन्य इषव्यः शूरो महारथो जायताम् । दोग्ध्री धेनुः । वोढाऽनड्वान् आशुः सप्तिः पुरंधिर्योषा जिष्णू रथेष्ठाः सभेयो युवा । आऽस्य यजमानस्य वीरो जायताम् । निकामेनिकामे नः पर्जन्यो वर्षतु फलिन्यो न ओषधयः पच्यन्ताम् । योगक्षेमो नः कल्पताम् ॥

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) VII.5.18

In this kingdom may a prince [who is bent on ruling] be born, an archer [who is able to shoot arrows], a hero [who is bent on excelling in battle], and a great chariot-fighter [who is bent on fighting]; a milk cow who will yield milk; a draught ox [who is bent on plowing]; a swift racer [who is bent on running]; a young woman who is fertile; a victorious warrior [who is bent on winning]; a youth fit for the assembly [who is bent on speaking well]. To this worshipper be a hero born. May Parjanya rain for us whensoever we desire. May our plants ripen with fruit. May peace and prosperity be ours.

ā́smín rāṣṭré rājanyà iṣavyàḥ śū́ro mahārathó jāyatām. dógdhrī dhenúḥ. vóḍhānaḍvā́n. ā́śuḥ sáptiḥ. púraṃdhiryóṣā. jiṣṇū́ ratheṣṭhā́ḥ. sabhéyo yúvā. ā́syá yájamānasya vīró jāyatām. nikāménikāme naḥ parjányo varṣatu phalínyo na óṣadhayaḥ pacyantām. yogakṣemó naḥ kalpatām.

दोग्धृ दोग्धृ#Sanskrit

feminine of दोग्धृ (dogdhṛ); yielding milk


पुंश्चली

sa-noun

पुंश्चली • (puṃścalī́) stem, f

puṃścalī́ (romanization)
पुंश्चली (nominative singular)
पुंश्चल्यौ (dual nominative)
पुंश्चली1 (dual nominative)
पुंश्चल्यः (nominative plural)
पुंश्चलीः1 (nominative plural)
पुंश्चलि (singular vocative)
पुंश्चल्यौ (dual vocative)
पुंश्चली1 (dual vocative)
पुंश्चल्यः (plural vocative)
पुंश्चलीः1 (plural vocative)
पुंश्चलीम् (accusative singular)
पुंश्चल्यौ (accusative dual)
पुंश्चली1 (accusative dual)
पुंश्चलीः (accusative plural)
पुंश्चल्या (instrumental singular)
पुंश्चलीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुंश्चलीभिः (instrumental plural)
पुंश्चल्यै (dative singular)
पुंश्चलीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुंश्चलीभ्यः (dative plural)
पुंश्चल्याः (ablative singular)
पुंश्चल्यै2 (ablative singular)
पुंश्चलीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुंश्चलीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुंश्चल्याः (genitive singular)
पुंश्चल्यै2 (genitive singular)
पुंश्चल्योः (dual genitive)
पुंश्चलीनाम् (genitive plural)
पुंश्चल्याम् (locative singular)
पुंश्चल्योः (dual locative)
पुंश्चलीषु (locative plural)

/pũɕ.t͡ɕɐ.líː/

/ˈpũɕ.t͡ɕɐ.l̪iː/

पुंस् (puṃs, “man”) + a derivative of चल् (cal, “to walk, to move”). Literally, “walking towards men”, or more loosely translated as “chasing after men”.

lit

तस्य प्राच्यां दिशि श्रद्धा पुंश्चली

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 15.2

In the eastern region [the personification of] Faith is his paramour.


रथो

sandhi form of nominative singular of रथ (ratha, “chariot”)


ठक्कुर

ṭhakkura (romanization)
ठक्कुरः (nominative singular)
ठक्कुरौ (dual nominative)
ठक्कुरा1 (dual nominative)
ठक्कुराः (nominative plural)
ठक्कुरासः1 (nominative plural)
ठक्कुर (singular vocative)
ठक्कुरौ (dual vocative)
ठक्कुरा1 (dual vocative)
ठक्कुराः (plural vocative)
ठक्कुरासः1 (plural vocative)
ठक्कुरम् (accusative singular)
ठक्कुरौ (accusative dual)
ठक्कुरा1 (accusative dual)
ठक्कुरान् (accusative plural)
ठक्कुरेण (instrumental singular)
ठक्कुराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ठक्कुरैः (instrumental plural)
ठक्कुरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ठक्कुराय (dative singular)
ठक्कुराभ्याम् (dative dual)
ठक्कुरेभ्यः (dative plural)
ठक्कुरात् (ablative singular)
ठक्कुराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ठक्कुरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ठक्कुरस्य (genitive singular)
ठक्कुरयोः (dual genitive)
ठक्कुराणाम् (genitive plural)
ठक्कुरे (locative singular)
ठक्कुरयोः (dual locative)
ठक्कुरेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: ٹھوکُر (ṭhōkur)

Khowar: تکر (takur)

Shina: ٹھکر (ṭhakur)

Prakrit: 𑀞𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀼𑀭 (ṭhakkura)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: ठाकुर (ṭhākur)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: ṭhākur, ṭhākurāin, ṭhākurānī

desc

Hindi: ठाकुर, ठाकुराइन, ठाकुरानी

Hindi: ठाकुर, ठाकुराइन, ठाकुरानी

تھَاکُرَاءِن

ٹھَاکُرَانِی

Urdu: ٹھَاکُر (ṭhākur), تھَاکُرَاءِن (thākurā'in), ٹھَاکُرَانِی (ṭhākurānī)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: ঠাকুৰ (thakur)

Bengali: ঠাকুর (ṭhakur)

Bihari: ठाकुर (ṭhākur)

Bhojpuri: ठाकुर (ṭhākur)

Maithili: ठाकुर (ṭhākur)

Chakma: 𑄒𑄉𑄪𑄢𑄴 (ṭhāgur)

Odia: ଠାକୁର (ṭhākura), ଠାକୁରାଣୀ (ṭhākurāṇi)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: ठाकुर (ṭhākur)

Kumaoni: ठाकुर (ṭhākur)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: ठाकुर (ṭhākura), ठाकुरि (ṭhākuri)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: ṭhākar, ṭhaukar

Gurmukhi script: ਠਾਕਰ, ਠੌਕਰ

Shahmukhi script: ٹھَاکَر, ٹھَوکَر

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: ṭhakuru

Arabic script: ٺَڪُرُ

Devanagari script: ठकुरु

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ތަކުރު (takuru)

Sinhalese: තකුරු (takuru)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: ठाकूर (ṭhākūr)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: ઠાકોર (ṭhākor), ઠાકર (ṭhākar), ઠકરાણી (ṭhakrāṇī)

[ˈʈʰɐk̚.ku.ɾɐ]

An honorific title added to the name of a distinguished person


अष्ठि

Pali: aṭṭhi n

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 n (aṭṭhi)


तामरस

tāmarasá (romanization)
तामरसम् (nominative singular)
तामरसे (dual nominative)
तामरसानि (nominative plural)
तामरसा1 (nominative plural)
तामरस (singular vocative)
तामरसे (dual vocative)
तामरसानि (plural vocative)
तामरसा1 (plural vocative)
तामरसम् (accusative singular)
तामरसे (accusative dual)
तामरसानि (accusative plural)
तामरसा1 (accusative plural)
तामरसेन (instrumental singular)
तामरसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तामरसैः (instrumental plural)
तामरसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तामरसाय (dative singular)
तामरसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तामरसेभ्यः (dative plural)
तामरसात् (ablative singular)
तामरसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तामरसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तामरसस्य (genitive singular)
तामरसयोः (dual genitive)
तामरसानाम् (genitive plural)
तामरसे (locative singular)
तामरसयोः (dual locative)
तामरसेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀢𑀸𑀫𑀭𑀲 (tāmarasa)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ތަނބުރު (taᵐburu), ތަބުރު (taburu)

Sinhalese: තඹර (taᵐbara)

/ˈt̪ɑː.mɐ.ɾɐ.s̪ɐ/

From ताम्र (tāmra). Alternatively, from a Dravidian source: compare Tamil தாமரை (tāmarai), Telugu తామర (tāmara), Malayalam താമര (tāmara), Kannada ತಾವರೆ (tāvare).


हनुमत्

hánumat (romanization)
हनुमान् (nominative singular)
हनुमन्तौ (dual nominative)
हनुमन्ता1 (dual nominative)
हनुमन्तः (nominative plural)
हनुमन् (singular vocative)
हनुमः2 (singular vocative)
हनुमन्तौ (dual vocative)
हनुमन्ता1 (dual vocative)
हनुमन्तः (plural vocative)
हनुमन्तम् (accusative singular)
हनुमन्तौ (accusative dual)
हनुमन्ता1 (accusative dual)
हनुमतः (accusative plural)
हनुमता (instrumental singular)
हनुमद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हनुमद्भिः (instrumental plural)
हनुमते (dative singular)
हनुमद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
हनुमद्भ्यः (dative plural)
हनुमतः (ablative singular)
हनुमद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
हनुमद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
हनुमतः (genitive singular)
हनुमतोः (dual genitive)
हनुमताम् (genitive plural)
हनुमति (locative singular)
हनुमतोः (dual locative)
हनुमत्सु (locative plural)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀳𑀡𑀼𑀫𑀁𑀢 (haṇumaṃta), 𑀳𑀡𑀼𑀬𑀁𑀢 (haṇuyaṃta)
Apabhramsa: हणुवन्त (haṇuvanta)
Old Awadhi: hanūm̐, hanū
Devanagari script: हनूँ, हनू
Kaithi script: 𑂯𑂢𑂴𑂀, 𑂯𑂢𑂴
Old Marathi: haṇavaṃta
Devanagari script: हणवंत
Modi script: 𑘮𑘜𑘪𑘽𑘝
Old Punjabi: ਹਣਵੰਤੁ (haṇavantu), ਹਣਵੰਤਰੁ (haṇavantaru)

→ Bengali: হনুমান (honuman) (learned)

→ Gujarati: હનુમાન (hanumān) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: हनुमान (hanumān)

Urdu: ہَنُومان (hanūmān)

→ Khmer: ហនុមាន (haʼnumaan)

→ Thai: หนุมาน (hà-nú-maan)

Lord Hanuman, i.e., one who bears a large/swollen jaw (हनु hanu)


हनुमत्

hánumat (romanization)
हनुमान् (nominative singular)
हनुमन्तौ (dual nominative)
हनुमन्ता1 (dual nominative)
हनुमन्तः (nominative plural)
हनुमन् (singular vocative)
हनुमः2 (singular vocative)
हनुमन्तौ (dual vocative)
हनुमन्ता1 (dual vocative)
हनुमन्तः (plural vocative)
हनुमन्तम् (accusative singular)
हनुमन्तौ (accusative dual)
हनुमन्ता1 (accusative dual)
हनुमतः (accusative plural)
हनुमता (instrumental singular)
हनुमद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हनुमद्भिः (instrumental plural)
हनुमते (dative singular)
हनुमद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
हनुमद्भ्यः (dative plural)
हनुमतः (ablative singular)
हनुमद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
हनुमद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
हनुमतः (genitive singular)
हनुमतोः (dual genitive)
हनुमताम् (genitive plural)
हनुमति (locative singular)
हनुमतोः (dual locative)
हनुमत्सु (locative plural)
हनुमती (nominative singular)
हनुमत्यौ (dual nominative)
हनुमती1 (dual nominative)
हनुमत्यः (nominative plural)
हनुमतीः1 (nominative plural)
हनुमति (singular vocative)
हनुमत्यौ (dual vocative)
हनुमती1 (dual vocative)
हनुमत्यः (plural vocative)
हनुमतीः1 (plural vocative)
हनुमतीम् (accusative singular)
हनुमत्यौ (accusative dual)
हनुमती1 (accusative dual)
हनुमतीः (accusative plural)
हनुमत्या (instrumental singular)
हनुमतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हनुमतीभिः (instrumental plural)
हनुमत्यै (dative singular)
हनुमतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
हनुमतीभ्यः (dative plural)
हनुमत्याः (ablative singular)
हनुमत्यै2 (ablative singular)
हनुमतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हनुमतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
हनुमत्याः (genitive singular)
हनुमत्यै2 (genitive singular)
हनुमत्योः (dual genitive)
हनुमतीनाम् (genitive plural)
हनुमत्याम् (locative singular)
हनुमत्योः (dual locative)
हनुमतीषु (locative plural)
हनुमत् (nominative singular)
हनुमती (dual nominative)
हनुमन्ति (nominative plural)
हनुमत् (singular vocative)
हनुमती (dual vocative)
हनुमन्ति (plural vocative)
हनुमत् (accusative singular)
हनुमती (accusative dual)
हनुमन्ति (accusative plural)
हनुमता (instrumental singular)
हनुमद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हनुमद्भिः (instrumental plural)
हनुमते (dative singular)
हनुमद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
हनुमद्भ्यः (dative plural)
हनुमतः (ablative singular)
हनुमद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
हनुमद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
हनुमतः (genitive singular)
हनुमतोः (dual genitive)
हनुमताम् (genitive plural)
हनुमति (locative singular)
हनुमतोः (dual locative)
हनुमत्सु (locative plural)


विश्पत्नी

sa-noun

विश्पत्नी • (viśpátnī) stem, f

viśpátnī (romanization)
विश्पत्नी (nominative singular)
विश्पत्न्यौ (dual nominative)
विश्पत्नी1 (dual nominative)
विश्पत्न्यः (nominative plural)
विश्पत्नीः1 (nominative plural)
विश्पत्नि (singular vocative)
विश्पत्न्यौ (dual vocative)
विश्पत्नी1 (dual vocative)
विश्पत्न्यः (plural vocative)
विश्पत्नीः1 (plural vocative)
विश्पत्नीम् (accusative singular)
विश्पत्न्यौ (accusative dual)
विश्पत्नी1 (accusative dual)
विश्पत्नीः (accusative plural)
विश्पत्न्या (instrumental singular)
विश्पत्नीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विश्पत्नीभिः (instrumental plural)
विश्पत्न्यै (dative singular)
विश्पत्नीभ्याम् (dative dual)
विश्पत्नीभ्यः (dative plural)
विश्पत्न्याः (ablative singular)
विश्पत्न्यै2 (ablative singular)
विश्पत्नीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विश्पत्नीभ्यः (ablative plural)
विश्पत्न्याः (genitive singular)
विश्पत्न्यै2 (genitive singular)
विश्पत्न्योः (dual genitive)
विश्पत्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
विश्पत्न्याम् (locative singular)
विश्पत्न्योः (dual locative)
विश्पत्नीषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *wiḱ-pótnih₂ (“lady of the household”). Cognate with Old Prussian waispattin (“mistress of the house”), Albanian zonjë (“respected lady”). By surface analysis, विश् (viś, “house, dwelling”) + पत्नी (patnī, “mistress”). See also विश्पति (viśpati).

surf

या सुबाहुः स्वङ्गुरिः सुषूमा बहुसूवरी ।
तस्यै विश्पत्न्यै हविः सिनीवाल्यै जुहोतन ॥
yā subāhuḥ svaṅguriḥ suṣūmā bahusūvarī.
tasyai viśpatnyai haviḥ sinīvālyai juhotana.
To her with lovely fingers, lovely arms, to the prolific Mother of many sons—

Present the sacred gifts to her, to Sinīvālī, the lady of the house.


हन्तृ

sa-noun

हन्तृ • (hantṛ́ or hántṛ) stem, m (root हन्)

hantṛ́ (romanization)
hántṛ (romanization)
हन् (root)
हन्ता (nominative singular)
हन्तारौ (dual nominative)
हन्तारा1 (dual nominative)
हन्तारः (nominative plural)
हन्तः (singular vocative)
हन्तारौ (dual vocative)
हन्तारा1 (dual vocative)
हन्तारः (plural vocative)
हन्तारम् (accusative singular)
हन्तारौ (accusative dual)
हन्तारा1 (accusative dual)
हन्तॄन् (accusative plural)
हन्त्रा (instrumental singular)
हन्तृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हन्तृभिः (instrumental plural)
हन्त्रे (dative singular)
हन्तृभ्याम् (dative dual)
हन्तृभ्यः (dative plural)
हन्तुः (ablative singular)
हन्तृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हन्तृभ्यः (ablative plural)
हन्तुः (genitive singular)
हन्त्रोः (dual genitive)
हन्तॄणाम् (genitive plural)
हन्तरि (locative singular)
हन्त्रोः (dual locative)
हन्तृषु (locative plural)
हन्ता (nominative singular)
हन्तारौ (dual nominative)
हन्तारा1 (dual nominative)
हन्तारः (nominative plural)
हन्तः (singular vocative)
हन्तारौ (dual vocative)
हन्तारा1 (dual vocative)
हन्तारः (plural vocative)
हन्तारम् (accusative singular)
हन्तारौ (accusative dual)
हन्तारा1 (accusative dual)
हन्तॄन् (accusative plural)
हन्त्रा (instrumental singular)
हन्तृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हन्तृभिः (instrumental plural)
हन्त्रे (dative singular)
हन्तृभ्याम् (dative dual)
हन्तृभ्यः (dative plural)
हन्तुः (ablative singular)
हन्तृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हन्तृभ्यः (ablative plural)
हन्तुः (genitive singular)
हन्त्रोः (dual genitive)
हन्तॄणाम् (genitive plural)
हन्तरि (locative singular)
हन्त्रोः (dual locative)
हन्तृषु (locative plural)

Pali: hantar

Prakrit: 𑀳𑀁𑀢𑀼 (haṃtu)

/ˈɦɐn̪.t̪r̩/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰantŕ̥ (“striker, slayer”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰén-tōr ~ *gʷʰn̥-tr-és (“striker, slayer”), from *gʷʰen- (“to slay, strike”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬀𐬭 (jaṇtar, “striker, smasher, smiter”), Old Persian 𐎩𐎫𐎼 (j-t-r /jaⁿtar/, “smiter, crusher”), Prasuni žütu (“leopard”). By surface analysis, हन् (han) + -तृ (-tṛ).

surf

परि॑ त्वाग्ने॒ पुरं॑ व॒यं विप्रं॑ सहस्य धीमहि ।
धृ॒षद्व॑र्णं दि॒वेदि॑वे ह॒न्तारं॑ भङ्गु॒राव॑ताम् ॥
pári tvāgne púraṃ vayáṃ vípraṃ sahasya dhīmahi.

Day by day, we set thee round us as a fort, victorious Agni, thee a Sage, of heroic race, killer of the treacherous.

dhṛṣádvarṇaṃ divédive hantā́raṃ bhaṅgurā́vatām.

नमो अग्रेवधाय च दूरेवधाय च नमो हन्त्रे च हनीयसे च

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.5.08.1

Homage to him [Rudra] who slays from the front, to him who slays from a distance. Homage to the slayer and the most destructive.

namo agrevadhāya ca dūrevadhāya ca namo hantre ca hanīyase ca


वातापि

head

वातापि • (vātāpi) m

vātāpi (romanization)
वातापिः (nominative singular)
वातापी (dual nominative)
वातापयः (nominative plural)
वातापे (singular vocative)
वातापी (dual vocative)
वातापयः (plural vocative)
वातापिम् (accusative singular)
वातापी (accusative dual)
वातापीन् (accusative plural)
वातापिना (instrumental singular)
वाताप्या1 (instrumental singular)
वातापिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वातापिभिः (instrumental plural)
वातापये (dative singular)
वातापिभ्याम् (dative dual)
वातापिभ्यः (dative plural)
वातापेः (ablative singular)
वाताप्यः1 (ablative singular)
वातापिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वातापिभ्यः (ablative plural)
वातापेः (genitive singular)
वाताप्यः1 (genitive singular)
वाताप्योः (dual genitive)
वातापीनाम् (genitive plural)
वातापौ (locative singular)
वातापा1 (locative singular)
वाताप्योः (dual locative)
वातापिषु (locative plural)

Old Kannada: ವಾತಾಪಿ (vātāpi)

Kannada: ಬಾದಾಮಿ (bādāmi)

English: Badami

/ʋɑːˈt̪ɑː.pi/

From वात (vāta, “wind”) and आपि (āpi, “friend/ally”), therefore "friend of the wind".

The demon nephew of Prahlāda, and brother of Ilvala, who was eaten by Sage Agastya


वातापि

/ʋɑːˈt̪ɑː.pi/


It is used to mark an independent svarita (not aggravated) in the Atharvaveda Saunakya-samhita.


ᳩ

It is used, with a bindu or chandrabindu added on top, to mark short anusvara after a long vowel.


ᳯ

Used to mark a long anusvara after a short vowel.


Nihshvasa is a spacing character used to indicate to the performer where a breath can be conveniently taken.


राड्राजन्

राड्राजन् • (rāḍrājan) n

rāḍrājan (romanization)
राड्राजा (nominative singular)
राड्राजानौ (dual nominative)
राड्राजाना1 (dual nominative)
राड्राजानः (nominative plural)
राड्राजन् (singular vocative)
राड्राजानौ (dual vocative)
राड्राजाना1 (dual vocative)
राड्राजानः (plural vocative)
राड्राजानम् (accusative singular)
राड्राजानौ (accusative dual)
राड्राजाना1 (accusative dual)
राड्राज्ञः (accusative plural)
राड्राज्ञा (instrumental singular)
राड्राजभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राड्राजभिः (instrumental plural)
राड्राज्ञे (dative singular)
राड्राजभ्याम् (dative dual)
राड्राजभ्यः (dative plural)
राड्राज्ञः (ablative singular)
राड्राजभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राड्राजभ्यः (ablative plural)
राड्राज्ञः (genitive singular)
राड्राज्ञोः (dual genitive)
राड्राज्ञाम् (genitive plural)
राड्राज्ञि (locative singular)
राड्राजनि (locative singular)
राड्राजन्1 (locative singular)
राड्राज्ञोः (dual locative)
राड्राजसु (locative plural)
राड्राज (nominative singular)
राड्राज्ञी (dual nominative)
राड्राजनी (dual nominative)
राड्राजानि (nominative plural)
राड्राज1 (nominative plural)
राड्राजा1 (nominative plural)
राड्राजन् (singular vocative)
राड्राज (singular vocative)
राड्राज्ञी (dual vocative)
राड्राजनी (dual vocative)
राड्राजानि (plural vocative)
राड्राज1 (plural vocative)
राड्राजा1 (plural vocative)
राड्राज (accusative singular)
राड्राज्ञी (accusative dual)
राड्राजनी (accusative dual)
राड्राजानि (accusative plural)
राड्राज1 (accusative plural)
राड्राजा1 (accusative plural)
राड्राज्ञा (instrumental singular)
राड्राजभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राड्राजभिः (instrumental plural)
राड्राज्ञे (dative singular)
राड्राजभ्याम् (dative dual)
राड्राजभ्यः (dative plural)
राड्राज्ञः (ablative singular)
राड्राजभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राड्राजभ्यः (ablative plural)
राड्राज्ञः (genitive singular)
राड्राज्ञोः (dual genitive)
राड्राज्ञाम् (genitive plural)
राड्राज्ञि (locative singular)
राड्राजनि (locative singular)
राड्राजन्1 (locative singular)
राड्राज्ञोः (dual locative)
राड्राजसु (locative plural)
राड्राज (nominative singular)
राड्राज्ञी (dual nominative)
राड्राजनी (dual nominative)
राड्राजानि (nominative plural)
राड्राज1 (nominative plural)
राड्राजा1 (nominative plural)
राड्राजन् (singular vocative)
राड्राज (singular vocative)
राड्राज्ञी (dual vocative)
राड्राजनी (dual vocative)
राड्राजानि (plural vocative)
राड्राज1 (plural vocative)
राड्राजा1 (plural vocative)
राड्राज (accusative singular)
राड्राज्ञी (accusative dual)
राड्राजनी (accusative dual)
राड्राजानि (accusative plural)
राड्राज1 (accusative plural)
राड्राजा1 (accusative plural)
राड्राज्ञा (instrumental singular)
राड्राजभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राड्राजभिः (instrumental plural)
राड्राज्ञे (dative singular)
राड्राजभ्याम् (dative dual)
राड्राजभ्यः (dative plural)
राड्राज्ञः (ablative singular)
राड्राजभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राड्राजभ्यः (ablative plural)
राड्राज्ञः (genitive singular)
राड्राज्ञोः (dual genitive)
राड्राज्ञाम् (genitive plural)
राड्राज्ञि (locative singular)
राड्राजनि (locative singular)
राड्राजन्1 (locative singular)
राड्राज्ञोः (dual locative)
राड्राजसु (locative plural)

/ɾɑːɖ.ɾɑ́ː.d͡ʑɐn/

/ɾɑːɖˈɾɑː.d͡ʑɐn̪/

From राट् (rāṭ, “king”) and राजन् (rājan, “king”)


राड्राजन्

sa-adj

राड्राजन् • (rāḍrājan) stem

/ɾɑːɖ.ɾɑ́ː.d͡ʑɐn/

/ɾɑːɖˈɾɑː.d͡ʑɐn̪/


चन्द्रहास

head

चन्द्रहास • (candrahā́sa) m

candrahā́sa (romanization)
चन्द्रहासः (nominative singular)
चन्द्रहासौ (dual nominative)
चन्द्रहासा1 (dual nominative)
चन्द्रहासाः (nominative plural)
चन्द्रहासासः1 (nominative plural)
चन्द्रहास (singular vocative)
चन्द्रहासौ (dual vocative)
चन्द्रहासा1 (dual vocative)
चन्द्रहासाः (plural vocative)
चन्द्रहासासः1 (plural vocative)
चन्द्रहासम् (accusative singular)
चन्द्रहासौ (accusative dual)
चन्द्रहासा1 (accusative dual)
चन्द्रहासान् (accusative plural)
चन्द्रहासेन (instrumental singular)
चन्द्रहासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चन्द्रहासैः (instrumental plural)
चन्द्रहासेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चन्द्रहासाय (dative singular)
चन्द्रहासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चन्द्रहासेभ्यः (dative plural)
चन्द्रहासात् (ablative singular)
चन्द्रहासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चन्द्रहासेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चन्द्रहासस्य (genitive singular)
चन्द्रहासयोः (dual genitive)
चन्द्रहासानाम् (genitive plural)
चन्द्रहासे (locative singular)
चन्द्रहासयोः (dual locative)
चन्द्रहासेषु (locative plural)

Hindi: चन्द्रहास (candrahās, “sword”)

desc

Kannada: ಚಂದ್ರಹಾಸ (candrahāsa, “sword, Chandrahasa”)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀘𑀦𑁆𑀤𑀭𑀸𑀲 (candarāsa, “divine sword”)

Malay: cenderasa (“divine sword”)

Indonesian: cenderasa (“mythological sword”)

/t͡ɕɐn.dɾɐ́.ɦɑː.sɐ/

/t͡ɕɐn̪.d̪ɾɐˈɦɑː.s̪ɐ/

From चन्द्र (candra, “moon”) + हास (hāsa, “laughter”). The latter comes from the root हस् (has, “to laugh”).

An indestructible sword gifted by Lord Shiva to Ravana


चन्द्रहास

/t͡ɕɐn.dɾɐ́.ɦɑː.sɐ/

/t͡ɕɐn̪.d̪ɾɐˈɦɑː.s̪ɐ/


नप्ती

naptī́ (romanization)
नप्ती (nominative singular)
नप्त्यौ (dual nominative)
नप्ती1 (dual nominative)
नप्त्यः (nominative plural)
नप्तीः1 (nominative plural)
नप्ति (singular vocative)
नप्त्यौ (dual vocative)
नप्ती1 (dual vocative)
नप्त्यः (plural vocative)
नप्तीः1 (plural vocative)
नप्तीम् (accusative singular)
नप्त्यौ (accusative dual)
नप्ती1 (accusative dual)
नप्तीः (accusative plural)
नप्त्या (instrumental singular)
नप्तीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नप्तीभिः (instrumental plural)
नप्त्यै (dative singular)
नप्तीभ्याम् (dative dual)
नप्तीभ्यः (dative plural)
नप्त्याः (ablative singular)
नप्त्यै2 (ablative singular)
नप्तीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नप्तीभ्यः (ablative plural)
नप्त्याः (genitive singular)
नप्त्यै2 (genitive singular)
नप्त्योः (dual genitive)
नप्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
नप्त्याम् (locative singular)
नप्त्योः (dual locative)
नप्तीषु (locative plural)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (ṇattī)
Konkani: नात (nāt)
Marathi: नात (nāt)

From Proto-Indo-European *néptih₂ (“niece, granddaughter, female descendant”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬍 (naptī, “granddaughter”), Old English nift (“niece, granddaughter”), Latin neptis (“granddaughter”), Irish neacht (“niece”). See also नप्ति (naptí).

cog

न॒प्तीभि॒र् यो वि॒वस्व॑तः शु॒भ्रो न मा॑मृ॒जे युवा॑ ।

He hath been adorned, like a fair youth, by the granddaughters of the priest.

naptī́bhir yó vivásvataḥ śubhró ná māmṛjé yúvā.


नप्ति

naptí (romanization)
नप्तिः (nominative singular)
नप्ती (dual nominative)
नप्तयः (nominative plural)
नप्ते (singular vocative)
नप्ती (dual vocative)
नप्तयः (plural vocative)
नप्तिम् (accusative singular)
नप्ती (accusative dual)
नप्तीः (accusative plural)
नप्त्या (instrumental singular)
नप्ती1 (instrumental singular)
नप्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नप्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
नप्तये (dative singular)
नप्त्यै2 (dative singular)
नप्ती1 (dative singular)
नप्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
नप्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
नप्तेः (ablative singular)
नप्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
नप्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
नप्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नप्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
नप्तेः (genitive singular)
नप्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
नप्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
नप्त्योः (dual genitive)
नप्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
नप्तौ (locative singular)
नप्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
नप्ता1 (locative singular)
नप्त्योः (dual locative)
नप्तिषु (locative plural)

From late Proto-Indo-European *néptis, a dialectal variant of *néptih₂ (“niece, granddaughter, female descendant”). Latin neptis and Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬌 (napti) are formal cognates. See also नप्ती (naptī).

पश्यन्त्यस्याश्चरितं पृथिव्यां पृथङ्नरो बहुधा मीमांसमानाः ।
अग्नेर्वातान् मधुकशा हि जज्ञे मरुतामुग्रा नप्तिः ॥
paśyantyasyāścaritaṃ pṛthivyāṃ pṛthaṅnaro bahudhā mīmāṃsamānāḥ.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 9.1.3

In sundry spots, repeatedly reflecting, men view upon the earth: her course and action;
For she, the eldest granddaughter of the Maruts, derives her origin from Wind and Agni.

agnervātān madhukaśā hi jajñe marutāmugrā naptiḥ.

नप्ती नप्ती#Sanskrit

Alternative form of नप्ती (naptī); a granddaughter


ताडयति

sa-verb

ताडयति • (tāḍáyati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, root तड्)

tāḍáyati (romanization)
तड् (root)
ताडयितुम् (infinitive)
ताडयित्वा (gerund)
ताडयितव्य (participle)
ताडनीय (participle)
ताडयितव्या (participle)
ताडनीया (participle)
ताडित (participle)
ताडिता (participle)
ताडितवत् (participle)
ताडितवती (participle)
ताडयति (present)
ताडयते (present)
ताडयति (active indicative singular third-person)
ताडयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
ताडयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
ताडयते (indicative singular third-person)
ताडयेते (dual indicative third-person)
ताडयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
ताडयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
ताडयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
ताडयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
ताडयसे (indicative second-person singular)
ताडयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
ताडयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
ताडयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
ताडयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
ताडयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
ताडयामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
ताडये (first-person indicative singular)
ताडयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
ताडयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
ताडयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
ताडयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
ताडयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
ताडयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
ताडयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
ताडयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
ताडय (active imperative second-person singular)
ताडयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
ताडयत (active imperative plural second-person)
ताडयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
ताडयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
ताडयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
ताडयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
ताडयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
ताडयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
ताडयै (first-person imperative singular)
ताडयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
ताडयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
ताडयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
ताडयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
ताडयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
ताडयेत (imperative singular third-person)
ताडयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
ताडयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
ताडयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
ताडयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
ताडयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
ताडयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
ताडयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
ताडयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
ताडयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
ताडयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
ताडयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
ताडयेय (first-person imperative singular)
ताडयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
ताडयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
ताडयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ताडयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ताडयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ताडयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ताडयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
ताडयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
ताडयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
ताडयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
ताडयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
ताडयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ताडयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ताडयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ताडयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ताडयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
ताडयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
ताडयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
ताडयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
ताडयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ताडयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
ताडयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ताडयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
ताडयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
ताडयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
ताडयत् (active participle)
ताडयमान (participle)
ताडयान2 (participle)
अताडयत् (imperfect)
अताडयत (imperfect)
अताडयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अताडयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अताडयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अताडयत (indicative singular third-person)
अताडयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अताडयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अताडयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अताडयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अताडयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अताडयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अताडयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अताडयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अताडयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अताडयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अताडयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अताडये (first-person indicative singular)
अताडयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अताडयामहि (first-person indicative plural)
ताडयिष्यति (future)
ताडयिष्यते (future)
ताडयिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
ताडयिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
ताडयिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
ताडयिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
ताडयिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
ताडयिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
ताडयिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
ताडयिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
ताडयिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
ताडयिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
ताडयिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
ताडयिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
ताडयिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
ताडयिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
ताडयिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
ताडयिष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
ताडयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
ताडयिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
ताडयिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
ताडयिष्यत् (active participle)
ताडयिष्यमाण (participle)
अताडयिष्यत् (conditional)
अताडयिष्यत (conditional)
अताडयिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अताडयिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अताडयिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अताडयिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अताडयिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अताडयिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अताडयिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अताडयिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अताडयिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अताडयिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अताडयिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अताडयिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अताडयिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अताडयिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अताडयिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अताडयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अताडयिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अताडयिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
ताड्यात् (active singular third-person)
ताड्याः1 (active singular third-person)
ताड्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
ताड्यासुः (active plural third-person)
ताडयिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
ताडयिषीयास्ताम्2 (dual third-person)
ताडयिषीरन् (plural third-person)
ताड्याः (active second-person singular)
ताड्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
ताड्यास्त (active plural second-person)
ताडयिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
ताडयिषीयास्थाम्2 (dual second-person)
ताडयिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
ताड्यासम् (active first-person singular)
ताड्यास्व (active dual first-person)
ताड्यास्म (active first-person plural)
ताडयिषीय (first-person singular)
ताडयिषीवहि (dual first-person)
ताडयिषीमहि (first-person plural)
ताडयामास (perfect)
ताडयांचकार (perfect)
ताडयांचक्रे (perfect)
ताडयामास (active indicative singular third-person)
ताडयांचकार (active indicative singular third-person)
ताडयामासतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
ताडयांचक्रतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
ताडयामासुः (active indicative plural third-person)
ताडयांचक्रुः (active indicative plural third-person)
ताडयांचक्रे (indicative singular third-person)
ताडयांचक्राते (dual indicative third-person)
ताडयांचक्रिरे (indicative plural third-person)
ताडयामासिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
ताडयांचकर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
ताडयामासथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
ताडयांचक्रथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
ताडयामास (active indicative plural second-person)
ताडयांचक्र (active indicative plural second-person)
ताडयांचकृषे (indicative second-person singular)
ताडयांचक्राथे (dual indicative second-person)
ताडयांचकृध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
ताडयामास (active first-person indicative singular)
ताडयांचकर (active first-person indicative singular)
ताडयामासिव (active dual first-person indicative)
ताडयांचकृव (active dual first-person indicative)
ताडयामासिम (active first-person indicative plural)
ताडयांचकृम (active first-person indicative plural)
ताडयांचक्रे (first-person indicative singular)
ताडयांचकृवहे (dual first-person indicative)
ताडयांचकृमहे (first-person indicative plural)
ताडयामासिवांस् (active participle)
ताडयांचकृवांस् (active participle)
ताडयांचक्राण (participle)

sa-conj

tāḍayā́māsúḥ,tāḍayā́ṃcakrúḥ

tāḍayā́ṃcakṛṣé

tāḍayā́māsivā́ṃs,tāḍayā́ṃcakṛvā́ṃs

tāḍayā́ṃcakrāṇá

Dardic:

Kashmiri: تاڈُن (tāḍun)

Pali: tāḷeti

Prakrit: 𑀢𑀸𑀟𑀇 (tāḍaï), 𑀢𑀸𑀮𑁂𑀇 (tālei)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: তাৰিব (taribo)

Bengali: তাড়ানো (taṛanō)

desc

Odia: ତାଡ଼ିବା (tāṛibā)

Odia: ତାଡ଼ିବା (tāṛibā)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: ताड़णो (tāṛṇo)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: tāṛnā

Gurmukhi script: ਤਾੜਨਾ

Shahmukhi script: تَاڑنَا

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ތަޅަނީ (taḷanī), ތެޅެނީ (teḷenī)

Sinhalese: තළනවා (taḷanawā)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: તાડવું (tāḍvũ)

From the root तड् (taḍ) + -अयति (-ayati).


વીણા

vīṇā (romanization)
વીણા (nominative singular)
વીણે (dual nominative)
વીણાઃ (nominative plural)
વીણે (singular vocative)
વીણે (dual vocative)
વીણાઃ (plural vocative)
વીણામ્ (accusative singular)
વીણે (accusative dual)
વીણાઃ (accusative plural)
વીણયા (instrumental singular)
વીણા1 (instrumental singular)
વીણાભ્યામ્ (dual instrumental)
વીણાભિઃ (instrumental plural)
વીણાયૈ (dative singular)
વીણાભ્યામ્ (dative dual)
વીણાભ્યઃ (dative plural)
વીણાયાઃ (ablative singular)
વીણાયૈ2 (ablative singular)
વીણાભ્યામ્ (ablative dual)
વીણાભ્યઃ (ablative plural)
વીણાયાઃ (genitive singular)
વીણાયૈ2 (genitive singular)
વીણયોઃ (dual genitive)
વીણાનામ્ (genitive plural)
વીણાયામ્ (locative singular)
વીણયોઃ (dual locative)
વીણાસુ (locative plural)

Gujarati script form of वीणा (“Indian lute”)


वज्राङ्गबलिन्

vajrāṅgabalin (romanization)
वज्राङ्गबली (nominative singular)
वज्राङ्गबलिनौ (dual nominative)
वज्राङ्गबलिनः (nominative plural)
वज्राङ्गबलिन् (singular vocative)
वज्राङ्गबलिनौ (dual vocative)
वज्राङ्गबलिनः (plural vocative)
वज्राङ्गबलिनम् (accusative singular)
वज्राङ्गबलिनौ (accusative dual)
वज्राङ्गबलिनः (accusative plural)
वज्राङ्गबलिना (instrumental singular)
वज्राङ्गबलिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वज्राङ्गबलिभिः (instrumental plural)
वज्राङ्गबलिने (dative singular)
वज्राङ्गबलिभ्याम् (dative dual)
वज्राङ्गबलिभ्यः (dative plural)
वज्राङ्गबलिनः (ablative singular)
वज्राङ्गबलिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वज्राङ्गबलिभ्यः (ablative plural)
वज्राङ्गबलिनः (genitive singular)
वज्राङ्गबलिनोः (dual genitive)
वज्राङ्गबलिनाम् (genitive plural)
वज्राङ्गबलिनि (locative singular)
वज्राङ्गबलिनोः (dual locative)
वज्राङ्गबलिषु (locative plural)

/ʋɐd͡ʑˈɾɑːŋ.ɡɐ.bɐ.l̪in̪/

Compound of वज्र (vajra, “thunderbolt, vajra”) + अङ्ग (aṅga, “body, limb”) + बलिन् (balin, “strong, mightly”), literally “one whose body is as strong as the Vajra”. Compare Hindi बजरंगबली (bajraṅgablī).

com+

जयतु वज्राङ्गबली। त्रुट्यतु द्विषतां नली।

1981 May 6, वैधेयविक्रमम्, Adhunik Sanskrit Sahitya Pustakalaya:

Hail Bajrangbali! Destroy the foe's colonies!

jayatu vajrāṅgabalī. truṭyatu dviṣatāṃ nalī.


स्कम्भावती

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स्कम्भावती • (skambhāvatī) f

skambhāvatī (romanization)
स्कम्भावती (nominative singular)
स्कम्भावत्यौ (dual nominative)
स्कम्भावती1 (dual nominative)
स्कम्भावत्यः (nominative plural)
स्कम्भावतीः1 (nominative plural)
स्कम्भावति (singular vocative)
स्कम्भावत्यौ (dual vocative)
स्कम्भावती1 (dual vocative)
स्कम्भावत्यः (plural vocative)
स्कम्भावतीः1 (plural vocative)
स्कम्भावतीम् (accusative singular)
स्कम्भावत्यौ (accusative dual)
स्कम्भावती1 (accusative dual)
स्कम्भावतीः (accusative plural)
स्कम्भावत्या (instrumental singular)
स्कम्भावतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्कम्भावतीभिः (instrumental plural)
स्कम्भावत्यै (dative singular)
स्कम्भावतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्कम्भावतीभ्यः (dative plural)
स्कम्भावत्याः (ablative singular)
स्कम्भावत्यै2 (ablative singular)
स्कम्भावतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्कम्भावतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्कम्भावत्याः (genitive singular)
स्कम्भावत्यै2 (genitive singular)
स्कम्भावत्योः (dual genitive)
स्कम्भावतीनाम् (genitive plural)
स्कम्भावत्याम् (locative singular)
स्कम्भावत्योः (dual locative)
स्कम्भावतीषु (locative plural)

Sauraseni Prakrit: khambhāvatī

Gujarati: ખંભાત (khambhāt)

English: Cambay

/s̪kɐmˈbʱɑː.ʋɐ.t̪iː/

From स्कम्भ (skambha, “pillar”) + -वत् (-vat).


रात्री

rā́trī (romanization)
रात्री (nominative singular)
रात्र्यौ (dual nominative)
रात्री1 (dual nominative)
रात्र्यः (nominative plural)
रात्रीः1 (nominative plural)
रात्रि (singular vocative)
रात्र्यौ (dual vocative)
रात्री1 (dual vocative)
रात्र्यः (plural vocative)
रात्रीः1 (plural vocative)
रात्रीम् (accusative singular)
रात्र्यौ (accusative dual)
रात्री1 (accusative dual)
रात्रीः (accusative plural)
रात्र्या (instrumental singular)
रात्रीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रात्रीभिः (instrumental plural)
रात्र्यै (dative singular)
रात्रीभ्याम् (dative dual)
रात्रीभ्यः (dative plural)
रात्र्याः (ablative singular)
रात्र्यै2 (ablative singular)
रात्रीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रात्रीभ्यः (ablative plural)
रात्र्याः (genitive singular)
रात्र्यै2 (genitive singular)
रात्र्योः (dual genitive)
रात्रीणाम् (genitive plural)
रात्र्याम् (locative singular)
रात्र्योः (dual locative)
रात्रीषु (locative plural)

/ˈɾɑːt̪.ɾiː/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂
Proto-Indo-European *-trih₂
Proto-Indo-Iranian *HráHtriH
Sanskrit रात्री (rātrī)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HráHtriH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁réh₁-trih₂, from the root *h₁reh₁- (“quiet, lonely”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥 (rāman, “peace, tranquility”), Proto-Germanic *rōō (“calm, quiet, peace”), whence German Ruhe (“calm, peace, rest”). The Rigveda exclusively uses रात्री (rā́trī) and the term gradually started falling out of use and started being replaced by the variant रात्रि (rā́tri) from the Middle Vedic period onwards. While post-Rigveda Vedic texts use both the variants, Classical Sanskrit only attests रात्रि (rātri).

cog

उत रात्रीम् उभयतः परीयस उत मित्रो भवसि देव धर्मभिः ॥

Around, on both sides thou encompassest the night: yea, thou, O God, art Mitra through thy righteous laws.

uta rātrīm ubhayataḥ parīyasa uta mitro bhavasi deva dharmabhiḥ.


निरोधो

निरोध निरोध#Sanskrit

sandhi form of nominative singular of निरोध (nirodha, “confinement”)


पाण्डुप्रस्थ

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पाण्डुप्रस्थ • (pāṇḍuprastha) m

pāṇḍuprastha (romanization)
पाण्डुप्रस्थः (nominative singular)
पाण्डुप्रस्थौ (dual nominative)
पाण्डुप्रस्था1 (dual nominative)
पाण्डुप्रस्थाः (nominative plural)
पाण्डुप्रस्थासः1 (nominative plural)
पाण्डुप्रस्थ (singular vocative)
पाण्डुप्रस्थौ (dual vocative)
पाण्डुप्रस्था1 (dual vocative)
पाण्डुप्रस्थाः (plural vocative)
पाण्डुप्रस्थासः1 (plural vocative)
पाण्डुप्रस्थम् (accusative singular)
पाण्डुप्रस्थौ (accusative dual)
पाण्डुप्रस्था1 (accusative dual)
पाण्डुप्रस्थान् (accusative plural)
पाण्डुप्रस्थेन (instrumental singular)
पाण्डुप्रस्थाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पाण्डुप्रस्थैः (instrumental plural)
पाण्डुप्रस्थेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पाण्डुप्रस्थाय (dative singular)
पाण्डुप्रस्थाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पाण्डुप्रस्थेभ्यः (dative plural)
पाण्डुप्रस्थात् (ablative singular)
पाण्डुप्रस्थाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पाण्डुप्रस्थेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पाण्डुप्रस्थस्य (genitive singular)
पाण्डुप्रस्थयोः (dual genitive)
पाण्डुप्रस्थानाम् (genitive plural)
पाण्डुप्रस्थे (locative singular)
पाण्डुप्रस्थयोः (dual locative)
पाण्डुप्रस्थेषु (locative plural)

/pɑːɳ.ɖúp.ɾɐs.tʰɐ/

/pɑːɳ.ɖupˈɾɐs̪.t̪ʰɐ/

From Sanksrit पाण्डु (pāṇḍu, “A character from the Mahabharata”) and प्रस्थ (prastha, “city”).

A city founded by the Pāṇḍava-s and named after their father, Pāṇḍu

Panipat, the most likely modern counterpart of Pāṇḍuprastha


स्वयम्भू

→ Malayalam: സ്വയംഭൂ (svayambhū)

Compound of स्वयं (svayaṃ, “self”) + भू (bhū, “create”).


पृषत

pṛṣatá (romanization)
पृषतः (nominative singular)
पृषतौ (dual nominative)
पृषता1 (dual nominative)
पृषताः (nominative plural)
पृषतासः1 (nominative plural)
पृषत (singular vocative)
पृषतौ (dual vocative)
पृषता1 (dual vocative)
पृषताः (plural vocative)
पृषतासः1 (plural vocative)
पृषतम् (accusative singular)
पृषतौ (accusative dual)
पृषता1 (accusative dual)
पृषतान् (accusative plural)
पृषतेन (instrumental singular)
पृषताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृषतैः (instrumental plural)
पृषतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पृषताय (dative singular)
पृषताभ्याम् (dative dual)
पृषतेभ्यः (dative plural)
पृषतात् (ablative singular)
पृषताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृषतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पृषतस्य (genitive singular)
पृषतयोः (dual genitive)
पृषतानाम् (genitive plural)
पृषते (locative singular)
पृषतयोः (dual locative)
पृषतेषु (locative plural)

From an earlier *पृशत् (*pṛ́ṣat, “speckled, white-spotted”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pŕ̥śans ~ *pr̥śatás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pŕ̥ćans ~ *pr̥ćatás, from Proto-Indo-European *pérḱ-ont-s ~ *pr̥ḱ-n̥t-és, from *perḱ- (“colored, speckled”) + *-onts..


इन्द्रप्रस्थ

head

इन्द्रप्रस्थ • (índraprastha) m

índraprastha (romanization)
इन्द्रप्रस्थः (nominative singular)
इन्द्रप्रस्थौ (dual nominative)
इन्द्रप्रस्था1 (dual nominative)
इन्द्रप्रस्थाः (nominative plural)
इन्द्रप्रस्थासः1 (nominative plural)
इन्द्रप्रस्थ (singular vocative)
इन्द्रप्रस्थौ (dual vocative)
इन्द्रप्रस्था1 (dual vocative)
इन्द्रप्रस्थाः (plural vocative)
इन्द्रप्रस्थासः1 (plural vocative)
इन्द्रप्रस्थम् (accusative singular)
इन्द्रप्रस्थौ (accusative dual)
इन्द्रप्रस्था1 (accusative dual)
इन्द्रप्रस्थान् (accusative plural)
इन्द्रप्रस्थेन (instrumental singular)
इन्द्रप्रस्थाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इन्द्रप्रस्थैः (instrumental plural)
इन्द्रप्रस्थेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
इन्द्रप्रस्थाय (dative singular)
इन्द्रप्रस्थाभ्याम् (dative dual)
इन्द्रप्रस्थेभ्यः (dative plural)
इन्द्रप्रस्थात् (ablative singular)
इन्द्रप्रस्थाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इन्द्रप्रस्थेभ्यः (ablative plural)
इन्द्रप्रस्थस्य (genitive singular)
इन्द्रप्रस्थयोः (dual genitive)
इन्द्रप्रस्थानाम् (genitive plural)
इन्द्रप्रस्थे (locative singular)
इन्द्रप्रस्थयोः (dual locative)
इन्द्रप्रस्थेषु (locative plural)

Pali: 𑀇𑀦𑁆𑀤𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢 (indapatta)

/in̪.d̪ɾɐpˈɾɐs̪.t̪ʰɐ/

Compound of इन्द्र (indra) + प्रस्थ (prastha)

com+

A legendary city mentioned in the Sanskrit epic, the Mahabharata


आर्द्रा

/ˈɑːɾ.d̪ɾɑː/


पत्ति

pattí (romanization)
पत्तिः (nominative singular)
पत्ती (dual nominative)
पत्तयः (nominative plural)
पत्ते (singular vocative)
पत्ती (dual vocative)
पत्तयः (plural vocative)
पत्तिम् (accusative singular)
पत्ती (accusative dual)
पत्तीन् (accusative plural)
पत्तिना (instrumental singular)
पत्त्या1 (instrumental singular)
पत्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पत्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
पत्तये (dative singular)
पत्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पत्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
पत्तेः (ablative singular)
पत्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पत्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पत्तेः (genitive singular)
पत्त्योः (dual genitive)
पत्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
पत्तौ (locative singular)
पत्ता1 (locative singular)
पत्त्योः (dual locative)
पत्तिषु (locative plural)

Pali: patti

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (patti)

Assamese: পাতি (pati, “pedestrian”)

→ Balinese: ᬧᬢ᭄ᬢᬶ

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *patˢtíš (“foot-soldier, infantryman, pedestrian”), from Proto-Indo-European *ped-tí-s (“pedestrian”), from *ped-. Cognate with Old Persian 𐎱𐎿𐎫𐎡 (p-s-t-i /pasti/, “infantryman, foot-soldier”), Ossetian фестӕг (festæg, “pedestrian”).

cog

नम उच्चैर्घोषायाक्रन्दयते पत्तीनाम् पतये नमः ।
nama uccairghoṣāyākrandayate pattīnām pataye namaḥ.
Homage to he who calls out loudly, to he who screams, to the leader of infantrymen, homage!
c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 7.62.1:
अयम् अग्निः सत्पतिर् वृद्धवृष्णो रथीव पत्तीन् अजयत् पुरोहितः ।
नाभा पृथिव्यां निहितो दविद्युतद् अधस् पदं कृणुतां ये पृतन्यवः ॥
ayam agniḥ satpatir vṛddhavṛṣṇo rathīva pattīn ajayat purohitaḥ.

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.5.2.12

Like a warrior on a chariot, Agni here, grown mighty, Lord of the brave, Chief Priest, hath subdued the foot-soldiers.
Laid on earth's centre he hath flashed and glittered. May he lay our enemies low beneath us.

nābhā pṛthivyāṃ nihito davidyutad adhas padaṃ kṛṇutāṃ ye pṛtanyavaḥ.

a foot soldier, an infantryman (a soldier who fights on foot)


अभिजित्

N. of a sacrifice, part of the great sacrifice called गवामयन

Name of a sacrifice, part of the great sacrifice called गवामयन

Name of a son (Hariv.) or the father (V. P.) of Punarvasu

The 8th Muhūrta of the day, mid-day (fit for a Śrāddha ceremony)


नटराज

→ Tamil: நடராஜர் (naṭarājar)

→ Malayalam: നടരാജൻ (naṭarājaṉ)

/nɐ.ʈɐ.ɾɑː.d͡ʑɐ/

/n̪ɐ.ʈɐˈɾɑː.d͡ʑɐ/


वराहो

sa-noun form

वराहो • (varāho)

sandhi form of nominative singular of वराह (varāha, “boar”)


विजयो

sandhi form of nominative singular of विजय (vijaya)


वसन्तो

वसन्त वसन्त#Sanskrit

sandhi form of nominative singular of वसन्त (vasanta)


एतत्

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

nominative neuter singular of एतद् (etad)


एषा

feminine nominative singular of एतद् (etád)


एतानि

head

एतानि • (etāni) f

nominative/accusative neuter plural of एतद् (etad)


खरो

sandhi form of nominative singular masculine of खर (khara, “hard”)


खरो

sandhi form of nominative singular of खर (khara, “donkey”)


अर्वत्

árvat (romanization)
ऋ (root)
अर्वान् (nominative singular)
अर्वन्तौ (dual nominative)
अर्वन्ता1 (dual nominative)
अर्वन्तः (nominative plural)
अर्वन् (singular vocative)
अर्वः2 (singular vocative)
अर्वन्तौ (dual vocative)
अर्वन्ता1 (dual vocative)
अर्वन्तः (plural vocative)
अर्वन्तम् (accusative singular)
अर्वन्तौ (accusative dual)
अर्वन्ता1 (accusative dual)
अर्वतः (accusative plural)
अर्वता (instrumental singular)
अर्वद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्वद्भिः (instrumental plural)
अर्वते (dative singular)
अर्वद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्वद्भ्यः (dative plural)
अर्वतः (ablative singular)
अर्वद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्वद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्वतः (genitive singular)
अर्वतोः (dual genitive)
अर्वताम् (genitive plural)
अर्वति (locative singular)
अर्वतोः (dual locative)
अर्वत्सु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hárwāns (“fast, quick; a racehorse, courser, a fast horse”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ér-went-s, from *h₃er- (“to move (swiftly), to spring”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (aᵘruuaṇt, “quick, fast; a courser, fast horse”), Middle Persian [script needed] ('lwnd /arwand/, “quick”).

cog

शं नः॑ कर॒त्य् अर्व॑ते सु॒गं मे॒षाय॑ मे॒ष्ये॑ ।
नृभ्यो॒ नारि॑भ्यो॒ गवे॑ ॥
śáṃ naḥ karaty árvate sugáṃ meṣā́ya meṣyè.

May he (Rudra) grant health to our steed, wellbeing to our ram and ewe,
To men, to women, and to the cows.

सोमो धेनुं सोमो अर्वन्तम् आशुं सोमो वीरं कर्मण्यं ददाति ।
सादन्यं विदथ्यं सभेयं पितृश्रवणं यो ददाशदस्मै ॥
somo dhenuṃ somo arvantam āśuṃ somo vīraṃ karmaṇyaṃ dadāti.

To him who worships Soma gives the milch-cow, a fast horse and a son of active knowledge,
[Who is] skilled in home duties, meet for holy synod, for council meet, a glory to his father.

sādanyaṃ vidathyaṃ sabheyaṃ pitṛśravaṇaṃ yo dadāśadasmai.


अर्वत्

árvat (romanization)
ऋ (root)
अर्वान् (nominative singular)
अर्वन्तौ (dual nominative)
अर्वन्ता1 (dual nominative)
अर्वन्तः (nominative plural)
अर्वन् (singular vocative)
अर्वः2 (singular vocative)
अर्वन्तौ (dual vocative)
अर्वन्ता1 (dual vocative)
अर्वन्तः (plural vocative)
अर्वन्तम् (accusative singular)
अर्वन्तौ (accusative dual)
अर्वन्ता1 (accusative dual)
अर्वतः (accusative plural)
अर्वता (instrumental singular)
अर्वद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्वद्भिः (instrumental plural)
अर्वते (dative singular)
अर्वद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्वद्भ्यः (dative plural)
अर्वतः (ablative singular)
अर्वद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्वद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्वतः (genitive singular)
अर्वतोः (dual genitive)
अर्वताम् (genitive plural)
अर्वति (locative singular)
अर्वतोः (dual locative)
अर्वत्सु (locative plural)
अर्वती (nominative singular)
अर्वत्यौ (dual nominative)
अर्वती1 (dual nominative)
अर्वत्यः (nominative plural)
अर्वतीः1 (nominative plural)
अर्वति (singular vocative)
अर्वत्यौ (dual vocative)
अर्वती1 (dual vocative)
अर्वत्यः (plural vocative)
अर्वतीः1 (plural vocative)
अर्वतीम् (accusative singular)
अर्वत्यौ (accusative dual)
अर्वती1 (accusative dual)
अर्वतीः (accusative plural)
अर्वत्या (instrumental singular)
अर्वतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्वतीभिः (instrumental plural)
अर्वत्यै (dative singular)
अर्वतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्वतीभ्यः (dative plural)
अर्वत्याः (ablative singular)
अर्वत्यै2 (ablative singular)
अर्वतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्वतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्वत्याः (genitive singular)
अर्वत्यै2 (genitive singular)
अर्वत्योः (dual genitive)
अर्वतीनाम् (genitive plural)
अर्वत्याम् (locative singular)
अर्वत्योः (dual locative)
अर्वतीषु (locative plural)
अर्वत् (nominative singular)
अर्वती (dual nominative)
अर्वन्ति (nominative plural)
अर्वत् (singular vocative)
अर्वती (dual vocative)
अर्वन्ति (plural vocative)
अर्वत् (accusative singular)
अर्वती (accusative dual)
अर्वन्ति (accusative plural)
अर्वता (instrumental singular)
अर्वद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्वद्भिः (instrumental plural)
अर्वते (dative singular)
अर्वद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्वद्भ्यः (dative plural)
अर्वतः (ablative singular)
अर्वद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्वद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्वतः (genitive singular)
अर्वतोः (dual genitive)
अर्वताम् (genitive plural)
अर्वति (locative singular)
अर्वतोः (dual locative)
अर्वत्सु (locative plural)

परिपाणं पुरुषाणां परिपाणं गवामसि ।अश्वानाम् अर्वतां परिपाणाय तस्थिषे ॥

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 4.9.2

Thou art the safeguard of the men, thou art the safeguard of the kine,
Thou standest ready to protect the horses that are fleet of foot.

paripāṇaṃ puruṣāṇāṃ paripāṇaṃ gavāmasi.aśvānām arvatāṃ paripāṇāya tasthiṣe.


प्रोक्त

prokta (romanization)
प्रोक्तः (nominative singular)
प्रोक्तौ (dual nominative)
प्रोक्ता1 (dual nominative)
प्रोक्ताः (nominative plural)
प्रोक्तासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रोक्त (singular vocative)
प्रोक्तौ (dual vocative)
प्रोक्ता1 (dual vocative)
प्रोक्ताः (plural vocative)
प्रोक्तासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रोक्तम् (accusative singular)
प्रोक्तौ (accusative dual)
प्रोक्ता1 (accusative dual)
प्रोक्तान् (accusative plural)
प्रोक्तेन (instrumental singular)
प्रोक्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रोक्तैः (instrumental plural)
प्रोक्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रोक्ताय (dative singular)
प्रोक्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रोक्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रोक्तात् (ablative singular)
प्रोक्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रोक्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रोक्तस्य (genitive singular)
प्रोक्तयोः (dual genitive)
प्रोक्तानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रोक्ते (locative singular)
प्रोक्तयोः (dual locative)
प्रोक्तेषु (locative plural)
प्रोक्ता (nominative singular)
प्रोक्ते (dual nominative)
प्रोक्ताः (nominative plural)
प्रोक्ते (singular vocative)
प्रोक्ते (dual vocative)
प्रोक्ताः (plural vocative)
प्रोक्ताम् (accusative singular)
प्रोक्ते (accusative dual)
प्रोक्ताः (accusative plural)
प्रोक्तया (instrumental singular)
प्रोक्ता1 (instrumental singular)
प्रोक्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रोक्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रोक्तायै (dative singular)
प्रोक्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रोक्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रोक्तायाः (ablative singular)
प्रोक्तायै2 (ablative singular)
प्रोक्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रोक्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रोक्तायाः (genitive singular)
प्रोक्तायै2 (genitive singular)
प्रोक्तयोः (dual genitive)
प्रोक्तानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रोक्तायाम् (locative singular)
प्रोक्तयोः (dual locative)
प्रोक्तासु (locative plural)
प्रोक्तम् (nominative singular)
प्रोक्ते (dual nominative)
प्रोक्तानि (nominative plural)
प्रोक्ता1 (nominative plural)
प्रोक्त (singular vocative)
प्रोक्ते (dual vocative)
प्रोक्तानि (plural vocative)
प्रोक्ता1 (plural vocative)
प्रोक्तम् (accusative singular)
प्रोक्ते (accusative dual)
प्रोक्तानि (accusative plural)
प्रोक्ता1 (accusative plural)
प्रोक्तेन (instrumental singular)
प्रोक्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रोक्तैः (instrumental plural)
प्रोक्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रोक्ताय (dative singular)
प्रोक्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रोक्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रोक्तात् (ablative singular)
प्रोक्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रोक्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रोक्तस्य (genitive singular)
प्रोक्तयोः (dual genitive)
प्रोक्तानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रोक्ते (locative singular)
प्रोक्तयोः (dual locative)
प्रोक्तेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *práwktas (“declared, proclaimed”), from *pra + *uktás, from Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬙𐬀 (fraoxta, “proclaimed”). By surface analysis, प्र- (pra-) + उक्त (ukta).

surf

एषोऽनुपस्कृतः प्रोक्तो योधधर्मः सनातनः ।
अस्माद्धर्मान्न च्यवेत क्षत्रियो घ्नन्रणे रिपून् ।
eṣoʼnupaskṛtaḥ prokto yodhadharmaḥ sanātanaḥ.

Thus has been declared the blameless, primeval law for warriors; from this law a Kshatriya must not depart, when he strikes his foes in battle.

asmāddharmānna cyaveta kṣatriyo ghnanraṇe ripūn.


प्रविष्ट

sa-part

प्रविष्ट • (praviṣṭá) past passive participle (root प्रविश्)

/pɾɐ.ʋiʂ.ʈɐ́/

/pɾɐˈʋiʂ.ʈɐ/

प्रविश् प्रविश्#Sanskrit

past passive participle of प्रविश् (praviś); entered


प्रविष्ट

/pɾɐ.ʋiʂ.ʈɐ́/

/pɾɐˈʋiʂ.ʈɐ/

मध्य (madhya, “center”) + प्रविष्ट (praviṣṭa) → मध्यप्रविष्ट (madhyapraviṣṭa, “(in drama) one who has entered the stage”)

+obj

one who has entered or gone or come into, being in or among [with locative; or with accusative; or with compound]

one who has entered upon or undertaken, occupied with, intent upon, engaged in [with locative; or with compound]