विवस्वत्

vivasvat (romanization)
विवस्वान् (nominative singular)
विवस्वन्तौ (dual nominative)
विवस्वन्ता1 (dual nominative)
विवस्वन्तः (nominative plural)
विवस्वन् (singular vocative)
विवस्वः2 (singular vocative)
विवस्वन्तौ (dual vocative)
विवस्वन्ता1 (dual vocative)
विवस्वन्तः (plural vocative)
विवस्वन्तम् (accusative singular)
विवस्वन्तौ (accusative dual)
विवस्वन्ता1 (accusative dual)
विवस्वतः (accusative plural)
विवस्वता (instrumental singular)
विवस्वद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विवस्वद्भिः (instrumental plural)
विवस्वते (dative singular)
विवस्वद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
विवस्वद्भ्यः (dative plural)
विवस्वतः (ablative singular)
विवस्वद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
विवस्वद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
विवस्वतः (genitive singular)
विवस्वतोः (dual genitive)
विवस्वताम् (genitive plural)
विवस्वति (locative singular)
विवस्वतोः (dual locative)
विवस्वत्सु (locative plural)

/ʋiˈʋɐs̪.ʋɐt̪/

(Vedic religion) a Vedic solar deity and one of the Ādityas


दुदोह

sa-verb

दुदोह • (dudóha) third-singular indicative (type U, perfect, root दुह्)

dudóha (romanization)
दुह् (root)
दुदोह (perfect)
दुदुहे (perfect)
दुदोह (active indicative singular third-person)
दुदुहतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
दुदुहुः (active indicative plural third-person)
दुदूहुः (active indicative plural third-person)
दुदुहे (indicative singular third-person)
दुदुहाते (dual indicative third-person)
दुदुहिरे (indicative plural third-person)
दुदुह्रे (indicative plural third-person)
दुदुह्रिरे (indicative plural third-person)
दुदोहिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
दुदुहथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
दुदुह (active indicative plural second-person)
दुदुहिषे (indicative second-person singular)
दुधुक्षे1 (indicative second-person singular)
दुदुहाथे (dual indicative second-person)
दुदुहिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
दुधुग्ध्वे1 (indicative plural second-person)
दुदोह (active first-person indicative singular)
दुदुहिव (active dual first-person indicative)
दुदुह्व1 (active dual first-person indicative)
दुदुहिम (active first-person indicative plural)
दुदुह्म1 (active first-person indicative plural)
दुदुहे (first-person indicative singular)
दुदुहिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
दुदुह्वहे1 (dual first-person indicative)
दुदुहिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
दुदुह्महे1 (first-person indicative plural)
दुदुह्वांस् (active participle)
दुदुहान (participle)


ताभ्याम्

/ˈt̪ɑːbʱ.jɑːm/

instrumental/dative/ablative dual of स (sá)


ताभ्याम्

/ˈt̪ɑːbʱ.jɑːm/

instrumental/dative/ablative dual of सा (sā́)


ताभ्याम्

/ˈt̪ɑːbʱ.jɑːm/

instrumental/dative/ablative dual of तद् (tád)


अकार्षीत्

अकार्षीत् • (ákārṣīt) third-singular indicative (type UP, aorist, root कृ)

ákārṣīt (romanization)
कृ (root)
अकार्षीत् (aorist)
अकाः (aorist)
अकृष्ट (aorist)
अकार्षीत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अकाः1 (active indicative singular third-person)
अकार्ष्टाम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अकार्षुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अकृष्ट (indicative singular third-person)
अकृषाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अकृषत (indicative plural third-person)
अकार्षीः (active indicative second-person singular)
अकाः1 (active indicative second-person singular)
अकार्ष्टम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अकार्ष्ट (active indicative plural second-person)
अकृष्ठाः (indicative second-person singular)
अकृषाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अकृढ्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अकार्षम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अकार्ष्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अकार्ष्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अकृषि (first-person indicative singular)
अकृष्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अकृष्महि (first-person indicative plural)
कार्षीत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
काः1 (active injunctive singular third-person)
कार्ष्टाम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
कार्षुः (active injunctive plural third-person)
कृष्ट (injunctive singular third-person)
कृषाताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
कृषत (injunctive plural third-person)
कार्षीः (active injunctive second-person singular)
काः1 (active injunctive second-person singular)
कार्ष्टम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
कार्ष्ट (active injunctive plural second-person)
कृष्ठाः (injunctive second-person singular)
कृषाथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
कृढ्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
कार्षम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
कार्ष्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
कार्ष्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
कृषि (first-person injunctive singular)
कृष्वहि (dual first-person injunctive)
कृष्महि (first-person injunctive plural)
कर्षत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
कर्षति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
कर्षतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
कर्षन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
कर्षः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
कर्षसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
कर्षथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
कर्षथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
कर्षाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
कर्षाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
कर्षाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)

/ɐ́.kɑːɾ.ʂiːt/

/ɐˈkɑːɾ.ʂiːt̪/


शास्तृ

sa-noun

शास्तृ • (śāstṛ́) stem, m

śāstṛ́ (romanization)
शास्ता (nominative singular)
शास्तारौ (dual nominative)
शास्तारा1 (dual nominative)
शास्तारः (nominative plural)
शास्तः (singular vocative)
शास्तारौ (dual vocative)
शास्तारा1 (dual vocative)
शास्तारः (plural vocative)
शास्तारम् (accusative singular)
शास्तारौ (accusative dual)
शास्तारा1 (accusative dual)
शास्तॄन् (accusative plural)
शास्त्रा (instrumental singular)
शास्तृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शास्तृभिः (instrumental plural)
शास्त्रे (dative singular)
शास्तृभ्याम् (dative dual)
शास्तृभ्यः (dative plural)
शास्तुः (ablative singular)
शास्तृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शास्तृभ्यः (ablative plural)
शास्तुः (genitive singular)
शास्त्रोः (dual genitive)
शास्तॄणाम् (genitive plural)
शास्तरि (locative singular)
शास्त्रोः (dual locative)
शास्तृषु (locative plural)

Pali: satthar

→ Tamil: சாஸ்தா (cāstā) (learned)

→ Malayalam: ശാസ്താവ് (śāstāvŭ)

/ˈɕɑːs̪.t̪r̩/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćáHstā (“commander, ruler; teacher”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéh₁s-tōr, from *ḱeh₁s- (“to command, rule, instruct, teach”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭 (sāstar, “commander, ruler; evil ruler, tyrant”), 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭 (frasāstar, “commander”).

cog

अयꣳ शास्ताधिपतिर् वो अस्तु ।
अस्य विज्ञानम् अनु सꣳ रभध्वम् इमम् पश्चाद् अनु जीवाथ सर्वे ॥
ayaṃ śāstādhipatir vo astu.

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) V.7.4

May he be your ruler, your overlord;
On his discernment do ye depend; upon him henceforth do ye all serve.

asya vijñānam anu saṃ rabhadhvam imam paścād anu jīvātha sarve.


शंकराचार्य

śaṃkarā́chārya (romanization)
शंकराचार्यः (nominative singular)
शंकराचार्यौ (dual nominative)
शंकराचार्या1 (dual nominative)
शंकराचार्याः (nominative plural)
शंकराचार्यासः1 (nominative plural)
शंकराचार्य (singular vocative)
शंकराचार्यौ (dual vocative)
शंकराचार्या1 (dual vocative)
शंकराचार्याः (plural vocative)
शंकराचार्यासः1 (plural vocative)
शंकराचार्यम् (accusative singular)
शंकराचार्यौ (accusative dual)
शंकराचार्या1 (accusative dual)
शंकराचार्यान् (accusative plural)
शंकराचार्येण (instrumental singular)
शंकराचार्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शंकराचार्यैः (instrumental plural)
शंकराचार्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शंकराचार्याय (dative singular)
शंकराचार्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
शंकराचार्येभ्यः (dative plural)
शंकराचार्यात् (ablative singular)
शंकराचार्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शंकराचार्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
शंकराचार्यस्य (genitive singular)
शंकराचार्ययोः (dual genitive)
शंकराचार्याणाम् (genitive plural)
शंकराचार्ये (locative singular)
शंकराचार्ययोः (dual locative)
शंकराचार्येषु (locative plural)

/ɕɐŋ.kɐ.ɾɑ́ː.t͡ɕɑːɾ.jɐ/

/ɕɐŋ.kɐ.ɾɑːˈt͡ɕɑːɾ.jɐ/

Compound of शंकर (śaṃkará) + आचार्य (ācārya, “teacher”)


धनञ्जय

dhanañjayá (romanization)
धनञ्जयः (nominative singular)
धनञ्जयौ (dual nominative)
धनञ्जया1 (dual nominative)
धनञ्जयाः (nominative plural)
धनञ्जयासः1 (nominative plural)
धनञ्जय (singular vocative)
धनञ्जयौ (dual vocative)
धनञ्जया1 (dual vocative)
धनञ्जयाः (plural vocative)
धनञ्जयासः1 (plural vocative)
धनञ्जयम् (accusative singular)
धनञ्जयौ (accusative dual)
धनञ्जया1 (accusative dual)
धनञ्जयान् (accusative plural)
धनञ्जयेन (instrumental singular)
धनञ्जयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धनञ्जयैः (instrumental plural)
धनञ्जयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धनञ्जयाय (dative singular)
धनञ्जयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
धनञ्जयेभ्यः (dative plural)
धनञ्जयात् (ablative singular)
धनञ्जयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धनञ्जयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धनञ्जयस्य (genitive singular)
धनञ्जययोः (dual genitive)
धनञ्जयानाम् (genitive plural)
धनञ्जये (locative singular)
धनञ्जययोः (dual locative)
धनञ्जयेषु (locative plural)
धनञ्जया (nominative singular)
धनञ्जये (dual nominative)
धनञ्जयाः (nominative plural)
धनञ्जये (singular vocative)
धनञ्जये (dual vocative)
धनञ्जयाः (plural vocative)
धनञ्जयाम् (accusative singular)
धनञ्जये (accusative dual)
धनञ्जयाः (accusative plural)
धनञ्जयया (instrumental singular)
धनञ्जया1 (instrumental singular)
धनञ्जयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धनञ्जयाभिः (instrumental plural)
धनञ्जयायै (dative singular)
धनञ्जयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
धनञ्जयाभ्यः (dative plural)
धनञ्जयायाः (ablative singular)
धनञ्जयायै2 (ablative singular)
धनञ्जयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धनञ्जयाभ्यः (ablative plural)
धनञ्जयायाः (genitive singular)
धनञ्जयायै2 (genitive singular)
धनञ्जययोः (dual genitive)
धनञ्जयानाम् (genitive plural)
धनञ्जयायाम् (locative singular)
धनञ्जययोः (dual locative)
धनञ्जयासु (locative plural)
धनञ्जयम् (nominative singular)
धनञ्जये (dual nominative)
धनञ्जयानि (nominative plural)
धनञ्जया1 (nominative plural)
धनञ्जय (singular vocative)
धनञ्जये (dual vocative)
धनञ्जयानि (plural vocative)
धनञ्जया1 (plural vocative)
धनञ्जयम् (accusative singular)
धनञ्जये (accusative dual)
धनञ्जयानि (accusative plural)
धनञ्जया1 (accusative plural)
धनञ्जयेन (instrumental singular)
धनञ्जयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धनञ्जयैः (instrumental plural)
धनञ्जयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धनञ्जयाय (dative singular)
धनञ्जयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
धनञ्जयेभ्यः (dative plural)
धनञ्जयात् (ablative singular)
धनञ्जयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धनञ्जयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धनञ्जयस्य (genitive singular)
धनञ्जययोः (dual genitive)
धनञ्जयानाम् (genitive plural)
धनञ्जये (locative singular)
धनञ्जययोः (dual locative)
धनञ्जयेषु (locative plural)

/dʱɐ.nɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.jɐ́/

/d̪ʱɐˈn̪ɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.jɐ/

pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling

धनंजय धनंजय#Sanskrit

pronunciation spelling of धनंजय (dhanaṃjayá).


धनञ्जय

dhanañjaya (romanization)
धनञ्जयः (nominative singular)
धनञ्जय (singular vocative)
धनञ्जयम् (accusative singular)
धनञ्जयेन (instrumental singular)
धनञ्जयाय (dative singular)
धनञ्जयात् (ablative singular)
धनञ्जयस्य (genitive singular)
धनञ्जये (locative singular)

/dʱɐ.nɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.jɐ́/

/d̪ʱɐˈn̪ɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.jɐ/

धनंजय धनंजय#Sanskrit

pronunciation spelling of धनंजय (dhanaṃjaya, “Arjuna”).


पूरुष

pū́ruṣa (romanization)
पूरुषः (nominative singular)
पूरुषौ (dual nominative)
पूरुषा1 (dual nominative)
पूरुषाः (nominative plural)
पूरुषासः1 (nominative plural)
पूरुष (singular vocative)
पूरुषौ (dual vocative)
पूरुषा1 (dual vocative)
पूरुषाः (plural vocative)
पूरुषासः1 (plural vocative)
पूरुषम् (accusative singular)
पूरुषौ (accusative dual)
पूरुषा1 (accusative dual)
पूरुषान् (accusative plural)
पूरुषेण (instrumental singular)
पूरुषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पूरुषैः (instrumental plural)
पूरुषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पूरुषाय (dative singular)
पूरुषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पूरुषेभ्यः (dative plural)
पूरुषात् (ablative singular)
पूरुषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पूरुषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पूरुषस्य (genitive singular)
पूरुषयोः (dual genitive)
पूरुषाणाम् (genitive plural)
पूरुषे (locative singular)
पूरुषयोः (dual locative)
पूरुषेषु (locative plural)

From an earlier *pū́rṣa (altered by analogy with mánuṣa), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pŕ̥Hṣas (“man”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to produce, beget”). See पुरुष (púruṣa) for more.

der

आ॒रे ते॑ गो॒घ्नमु॒त पू॑रुष॒घ्नं क्षय॑द्वीर सु॒म्नम॒स्मे ते॑ अस्तु ।
मृ॒ळा च॑ नो॒ अधि॑ च ब्रूहि दे॒वाधा॑ च नः॒ शर्म॑ यच्छ द्वि॒बर्हाः॑ ॥
āré te goghnámutá pūruṣaghnáṃ kṣáyadvīra sumnámasmé te astu.

Far be thy cow-killing arrow and thy man-killing arrow: thy bliss be with us, O thou Lord of Heroes.
Be gracious unto us, O God, and bless us, and then grant us doubly.

mṛḷā́ ca no ádhi ca brūhi devā́dhā ca naḥ śárma yaccha dvibárhāḥ.

पुरुष पुरुष#Sanskrit

alternative form of पुरुष (puruṣa, “man”)


गम्य

sa-part

गम्य • (gamya) future passive participle (root गम्)

gamya (romanization)
गम् (root)
गम्यः (nominative singular)
गम्यौ (dual nominative)
गम्या1 (dual nominative)
गम्याः (nominative plural)
गम्यासः1 (nominative plural)
गम्य (singular vocative)
गम्यौ (dual vocative)
गम्या1 (dual vocative)
गम्याः (plural vocative)
गम्यासः1 (plural vocative)
गम्यम् (accusative singular)
गम्यौ (accusative dual)
गम्या1 (accusative dual)
गम्यान् (accusative plural)
गम्येन (instrumental singular)
गम्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गम्यैः (instrumental plural)
गम्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गम्याय (dative singular)
गम्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
गम्येभ्यः (dative plural)
गम्यात् (ablative singular)
गम्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गम्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
गम्यस्य (genitive singular)
गम्ययोः (dual genitive)
गम्यानाम् (genitive plural)
गम्ये (locative singular)
गम्ययोः (dual locative)
गम्येषु (locative plural)
गम्या (nominative singular)
गम्ये (dual nominative)
गम्याः (nominative plural)
गम्ये (singular vocative)
गम्ये (dual vocative)
गम्याः (plural vocative)
गम्याम् (accusative singular)
गम्ये (accusative dual)
गम्याः (accusative plural)
गम्यया (instrumental singular)
गम्या1 (instrumental singular)
गम्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गम्याभिः (instrumental plural)
गम्यायै (dative singular)
गम्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
गम्याभ्यः (dative plural)
गम्यायाः (ablative singular)
गम्यायै2 (ablative singular)
गम्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गम्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
गम्यायाः (genitive singular)
गम्यायै2 (genitive singular)
गम्ययोः (dual genitive)
गम्यानाम् (genitive plural)
गम्यायाम् (locative singular)
गम्ययोः (dual locative)
गम्यासु (locative plural)
गम्यम् (nominative singular)
गम्ये (dual nominative)
गम्यानि (nominative plural)
गम्या1 (nominative plural)
गम्य (singular vocative)
गम्ये (dual vocative)
गम्यानि (plural vocative)
गम्या1 (plural vocative)
गम्यम् (accusative singular)
गम्ये (accusative dual)
गम्यानि (accusative plural)
गम्या1 (accusative plural)
गम्येन (instrumental singular)
गम्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गम्यैः (instrumental plural)
गम्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गम्याय (dative singular)
गम्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
गम्येभ्यः (dative plural)
गम्यात् (ablative singular)
गम्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गम्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
गम्यस्य (genitive singular)
गम्ययोः (dual genitive)
गम्यानाम् (genitive plural)
गम्ये (locative singular)
गम्ययोः (dual locative)
गम्येषु (locative plural)

to be gone or gone to, approachable, accessible, passable, attainable


पशुपति

paśupáti (romanization)
पशुपतिः (nominative singular)
पशुपती (dual nominative)
पशुपतयः (nominative plural)
पशुपते (singular vocative)
पशुपती (dual vocative)
पशुपतयः (plural vocative)
पशुपतिम् (accusative singular)
पशुपती (accusative dual)
पशुपतीन् (accusative plural)
पशुपतिना (instrumental singular)
पशुपत्या1 (instrumental singular)
पशुपतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पशुपतिभिः (instrumental plural)
पशुपतये (dative singular)
पशुपतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
पशुपतिभ्यः (dative plural)
पशुपतेः (ablative singular)
पशुपत्यः1 (ablative singular)
पशुपतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पशुपतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
पशुपतेः (genitive singular)
पशुपत्यः1 (genitive singular)
पशुपत्योः (dual genitive)
पशुपतीनाम् (genitive plural)
पशुपतौ (locative singular)
पशुपता1 (locative singular)
पशुपत्योः (dual locative)
पशुपतिषु (locative plural)

→ Kannada: ಪಶುಪತಿ (paśupati)

→ Malayalam: പശുപതി (paśupati)

→ Tamil: பசுபதி (pacupati)

→ Telugu: పశుపతి (paśupati)

Compound of पशु (paśu, “cattle, animal”) + पति (pati, “lord”).

com+

नमो भवाय च रुद्राय च नमः शर्वाय च पशुपतये च
namo bhavāya ca rudrāya ca namaḥ śarvāya ca paśupataye ca
Homage to Bhava and to Rudra.

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.5.5

Homage to Śarva and to the lord of cattle.

(Vedic) "Lord of cattle", an epithet of Rudra; Paśupati is considered in the Vedas, along with Śarva and Bhava, to be a manifestation of Rudra

(Later Sanskrit) "Lord of animals", an epithet of Shiva


भानुवार

bhānuvāra (romanization)
भानुवारः (nominative singular)
भानुवारौ (dual nominative)
भानुवारा1 (dual nominative)
भानुवाराः (nominative plural)
भानुवारासः1 (nominative plural)
भानुवार (singular vocative)
भानुवारौ (dual vocative)
भानुवारा1 (dual vocative)
भानुवाराः (plural vocative)
भानुवारासः1 (plural vocative)
भानुवारम् (accusative singular)
भानुवारौ (accusative dual)
भानुवारा1 (accusative dual)
भानुवारान् (accusative plural)
भानुवारेण (instrumental singular)
भानुवाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भानुवारैः (instrumental plural)
भानुवारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भानुवाराय (dative singular)
भानुवाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
भानुवारेभ्यः (dative plural)
भानुवारात् (ablative singular)
भानुवाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भानुवारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भानुवारस्य (genitive singular)
भानुवारयोः (dual genitive)
भानुवाराणाम् (genitive plural)
भानुवारे (locative singular)
भानुवारयोः (dual locative)
भानुवारेषु (locative plural)

/bʱɑː.nu.ʋɑː.ɾɐ/

/bʱɑː.n̪uˈʋɑː.ɾɐ/

भानु (bhānu, “sun”) + वार (vāra, “day”).


नीलकण्ठ

nīlakaṇṭha (romanization)
नीलकण्ठः (nominative singular)
नीलकण्ठौ (dual nominative)
नीलकण्ठा1 (dual nominative)
नीलकण्ठाः (nominative plural)
नीलकण्ठासः1 (nominative plural)
नीलकण्ठ (singular vocative)
नीलकण्ठौ (dual vocative)
नीलकण्ठा1 (dual vocative)
नीलकण्ठाः (plural vocative)
नीलकण्ठासः1 (plural vocative)
नीलकण्ठम् (accusative singular)
नीलकण्ठौ (accusative dual)
नीलकण्ठा1 (accusative dual)
नीलकण्ठान् (accusative plural)
नीलकण्ठेन (instrumental singular)
नीलकण्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नीलकण्ठैः (instrumental plural)
नीलकण्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नीलकण्ठाय (dative singular)
नीलकण्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नीलकण्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
नीलकण्ठात् (ablative singular)
नीलकण्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नीलकण्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नीलकण्ठस्य (genitive singular)
नीलकण्ठयोः (dual genitive)
नीलकण्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
नीलकण्ठे (locative singular)
नीलकण्ठयोः (dual locative)
नीलकण्ठेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: नीलकंठ (nīlkaṇṭh)

→ Kannada: ನೀಲಕಂಠ (nīlakaṇṭha)

→ Malayalam: നീലകണ്ഠൻ (nīlakaṇṭhaṉ)

desc

→ Tamil: நீலகண்டன் (nīlakaṇṭaṉ)

→ Tamil: நீலகண்டன் (nīlakaṇṭaṉ)

→ Telugu: నీలకంఠుడు (nīlakaṇṭhuḍu)

/n̪iː.l̪ɐˈkɐɳ.ʈʰɐ/

Compound of नील (nīla, “dark blue/black”) + कण्ठ (kaṇṭha, “throat”), referring to the Hindu belief that Shiva has a blue throat as a result of swallowing poison that arose during the churning of the ocean. The adjective नीलग्रीव (nīlagrīva) was already applied to Rudra since the time of the Yajur Veda.


सूर्यवार

sūryavāra (romanization)
सूर्यवारः (nominative singular)
सूर्यवारौ (dual nominative)
सूर्यवारा1 (dual nominative)
सूर्यवाराः (nominative plural)
सूर्यवारासः1 (nominative plural)
सूर्यवार (singular vocative)
सूर्यवारौ (dual vocative)
सूर्यवारा1 (dual vocative)
सूर्यवाराः (plural vocative)
सूर्यवारासः1 (plural vocative)
सूर्यवारम् (accusative singular)
सूर्यवारौ (accusative dual)
सूर्यवारा1 (accusative dual)
सूर्यवारान् (accusative plural)
सूर्यवारेण (instrumental singular)
सूर्यवाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सूर्यवारैः (instrumental plural)
सूर्यवारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सूर्यवाराय (dative singular)
सूर्यवाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
सूर्यवारेभ्यः (dative plural)
सूर्यवारात् (ablative singular)
सूर्यवाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सूर्यवारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सूर्यवारस्य (genitive singular)
सूर्यवारयोः (dual genitive)
सूर्यवाराणाम् (genitive plural)
सूर्यवारे (locative singular)
सूर्यवारयोः (dual locative)
सूर्यवारेषु (locative plural)

/suːɾ.jɐ.ʋɑː.ɾɐ/

/s̪uːɾ.jɐˈʋɑː.ɾɐ/

सूर्य (sūrya, “sun”) + वार (vāra, “day”).


चोद्य

sa-verb

चोद्य • (codya) third-singular indicative


चोद्य

→ Malayalam: ചോദ്യം (cōdyaṁ)


दूढी

sa-adj

दूढी • (dūḍhī́) stem

dūḍhī́ (romanization)
दूढी (nominative singular)
दूढ्यौ (dual nominative)
दूढी1 (dual nominative)
दूढ्यः (nominative plural)
दूढीः1 (nominative plural)
दूढि (singular vocative)
दूढ्यौ (dual vocative)
दूढी1 (dual vocative)
दूढ्यः (plural vocative)
दूढीः1 (plural vocative)
दूढीम् (accusative singular)
दूढ्यौ (accusative dual)
दूढी1 (accusative dual)
दूढीः (accusative plural)
दूढ्या (instrumental singular)
दूढीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दूढीभिः (instrumental plural)
दूढ्यै (dative singular)
दूढीभ्याम् (dative dual)
दूढीभ्यः (dative plural)
दूढ्याः (ablative singular)
दूढ्यै2 (ablative singular)
दूढीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दूढीभ्यः (ablative plural)
दूढ्याः (genitive singular)
दूढ्यै2 (genitive singular)
दूढ्योः (dual genitive)
दूढीनाम् (genitive plural)
दूढ्याम् (locative singular)
दूढ्योः (dual locative)
दूढीषु (locative plural)
दूढी (nominative singular)
दूढ्यौ (dual nominative)
दूढी1 (dual nominative)
दूढ्यः (nominative plural)
दूढीः1 (nominative plural)
दूढि (singular vocative)
दूढ्यौ (dual vocative)
दूढी1 (dual vocative)
दूढ्यः (plural vocative)
दूढीः1 (plural vocative)
दूढीम् (accusative singular)
दूढ्यौ (accusative dual)
दूढी1 (accusative dual)
दूढीः (accusative plural)
दूढ्या (instrumental singular)
दूढीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दूढीभिः (instrumental plural)
दूढ्यै (dative singular)
दूढीभ्याम् (dative dual)
दूढीभ्यः (dative plural)
दूढ्याः (ablative singular)
दूढ्यै2 (ablative singular)
दूढीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दूढीभ्यः (ablative plural)
दूढ्याः (genitive singular)
दूढ्यै2 (genitive singular)
दूढ्योः (dual genitive)
दूढीनाम् (genitive plural)
दूढ्याम् (locative singular)
दूढ्योः (dual locative)
दूढीषु (locative plural)
दूढी (nominative singular)
दूढ्यौ (dual nominative)
दूढी1 (dual nominative)
दूढ्यः (nominative plural)
दूढीः1 (nominative plural)
दूढि (singular vocative)
दूढ्यौ (dual vocative)
दूढी1 (dual vocative)
दूढ्यः (plural vocative)
दूढीः1 (plural vocative)
दूढीम् (accusative singular)
दूढ्यौ (accusative dual)
दूढी1 (accusative dual)
दूढीः (accusative plural)
दूढ्या (instrumental singular)
दूढीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दूढीभिः (instrumental plural)
दूढ्यै (dative singular)
दूढीभ्याम् (dative dual)
दूढीभ्यः (dative plural)
दूढ्याः (ablative singular)
दूढ्यै2 (ablative singular)
दूढीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दूढीभ्यः (ablative plural)
दूढ्याः (genitive singular)
दूढ्यै2 (genitive singular)
दूढ्योः (dual genitive)
दूढीनाम् (genitive plural)
दूढ्याम् (locative singular)
दूढ्योः (dual locative)
दूढीषु (locative plural)

/ˈd̪uː.ɖʱiː/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *duẓḍʰíH, from *duṣ- (“bad, evil”) + *dʰíH (“thought, intention”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰayH-. By surface analysis, दुस् (dus, “bad, evil”) + धी (dhī, “thought, intention”), see there for more. Doublet of दुर्धी (durdhī).

surf

व॒धैर्दुः॒शंसाँ॒ अप॑ दू॒ढ्यो॑ जहि दू॒रे वा॒ ये अन्ति॑ वा॒ के चि॑द॒त्रिणः॑ ।
अथा॑ य॒ज्ञाय॑ गृण॒ते सु॒गं कृ॒ध्यग्ने॑ स॒ख्ये मा रि॑षामा व॒यं तव॑ ॥
vadhaírduḥśáṃsām̐ ápa dūḍhyò jahi dūré vā yé ánti vā ké cidatríṇaḥ.

Smite with thy weapons those of evil speech and those with evil thoughts, devouring demons, whether near or far away.
Then to the singer of your praises, give free way for worship. Let us not, in thy friendship, Agni, suffer harm.

áthā yajñā́ya gṛṇaté sugáṃ kṛdhyágne sakhyé mā́ riṣāmā vayáṃ táva.

(Vedic) malevolent, ill-dispositioned, ill-intentioned


भोष

Borrowed from South Dravidian I. Compare Old Kannada ಬೋೞ (bōḻa, “bald man”).


नीलग्रीव

nī́lagrīva (romanization)
नीलग्रीवः (nominative singular)
नीलग्रीवौ (dual nominative)
नीलग्रीवा1 (dual nominative)
नीलग्रीवाः (nominative plural)
नीलग्रीवासः1 (nominative plural)
नीलग्रीव (singular vocative)
नीलग्रीवौ (dual vocative)
नीलग्रीवा1 (dual vocative)
नीलग्रीवाः (plural vocative)
नीलग्रीवासः1 (plural vocative)
नीलग्रीवम् (accusative singular)
नीलग्रीवौ (accusative dual)
नीलग्रीवा1 (accusative dual)
नीलग्रीवान् (accusative plural)
नीलग्रीवेण (instrumental singular)
नीलग्रीवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नीलग्रीवैः (instrumental plural)
नीलग्रीवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नीलग्रीवाय (dative singular)
नीलग्रीवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नीलग्रीवेभ्यः (dative plural)
नीलग्रीवात् (ablative singular)
नीलग्रीवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नीलग्रीवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नीलग्रीवस्य (genitive singular)
नीलग्रीवयोः (dual genitive)
नीलग्रीवाणाम् (genitive plural)
नीलग्रीवे (locative singular)
नीलग्रीवयोः (dual locative)
नीलग्रीवेषु (locative plural)
नीलग्रीवा (nominative singular)
नीलग्रीवे (dual nominative)
नीलग्रीवाः (nominative plural)
नीलग्रीवे (singular vocative)
नीलग्रीवे (dual vocative)
नीलग्रीवाः (plural vocative)
नीलग्रीवाम् (accusative singular)
नीलग्रीवे (accusative dual)
नीलग्रीवाः (accusative plural)
नीलग्रीवया (instrumental singular)
नीलग्रीवा1 (instrumental singular)
नीलग्रीवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नीलग्रीवाभिः (instrumental plural)
नीलग्रीवायै (dative singular)
नीलग्रीवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नीलग्रीवाभ्यः (dative plural)
नीलग्रीवायाः (ablative singular)
नीलग्रीवायै2 (ablative singular)
नीलग्रीवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नीलग्रीवाभ्यः (ablative plural)
नीलग्रीवायाः (genitive singular)
नीलग्रीवायै2 (genitive singular)
नीलग्रीवयोः (dual genitive)
नीलग्रीवाणाम् (genitive plural)
नीलग्रीवायाम् (locative singular)
नीलग्रीवयोः (dual locative)
नीलग्रीवासु (locative plural)
नीलग्रीवम् (nominative singular)
नीलग्रीवे (dual nominative)
नीलग्रीवाणि (nominative plural)
नीलग्रीवा1 (nominative plural)
नीलग्रीव (singular vocative)
नीलग्रीवे (dual vocative)
नीलग्रीवाणि (plural vocative)
नीलग्रीवा1 (plural vocative)
नीलग्रीवम् (accusative singular)
नीलग्रीवे (accusative dual)
नीलग्रीवाणि (accusative plural)
नीलग्रीवा1 (accusative plural)
नीलग्रीवेण (instrumental singular)
नीलग्रीवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नीलग्रीवैः (instrumental plural)
नीलग्रीवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नीलग्रीवाय (dative singular)
नीलग्रीवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नीलग्रीवेभ्यः (dative plural)
नीलग्रीवात् (ablative singular)
नीलग्रीवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नीलग्रीवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नीलग्रीवस्य (genitive singular)
नीलग्रीवयोः (dual genitive)
नीलग्रीवाणाम् (genitive plural)
नीलग्रीवे (locative singular)
नीलग्रीवयोः (dual locative)
नीलग्रीवेषु (locative plural)

/níː.lɐɡ.ɾiː.ʋɐ/

/n̪iː.l̪ɐɡˈɾiː.ʋɐ/

Compound of नील (nīla, “dark blie/black”) + ग्रीवा (grīvā, “neck, throat”). See also नीलकण्ठ (nīlakaṇṭha).

com+

नमो॑ अस्तु॒ नील॑ग्रीवाय सहस्रा॒क्षाय॑ मी॒ढुषे॓ ।
अथो॒ ये अ॑स्य॒ सत्वा॑नो॒ऽहं तेभ्यो॑ऽकर॒न्नमः॑ ॥

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.5.1.9

Homage to the blue-necked, to the thousand-eyed, to the bountiful [Rudra].
And to those that are his warriors I have paid my homage.


विधातृ

vidhātṛ́ (romanization)
विधाता (nominative singular)
विधातारौ (dual nominative)
विधातारा1 (dual nominative)
विधातारः (nominative plural)
विधातः (singular vocative)
विधातारौ (dual vocative)
विधातारा1 (dual vocative)
विधातारः (plural vocative)
विधातारम् (accusative singular)
विधातारौ (accusative dual)
विधातारा1 (accusative dual)
विधातॄन् (accusative plural)
विधात्रा (instrumental singular)
विधातृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विधातृभिः (instrumental plural)
विधात्रे (dative singular)
विधातृभ्याम् (dative dual)
विधातृभ्यः (dative plural)
विधातुः (ablative singular)
विधातृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विधातृभ्यः (ablative plural)
विधातुः (genitive singular)
विधात्रोः (dual genitive)
विधातॄणाम् (genitive plural)
विधातरि (locative singular)
विधात्रोः (dual locative)
विधातृषु (locative plural)

/ʋiˈd̪ʱɑː.t̪r̩/

Compound of वि- (vi-) + धातृ (dhātṛ́, “creator, supporter”)

(Hinduism) an epithet of Vishnu or Brahma


और्णवाभ

aurṇavābhá (romanization)
और्णवाभः (nominative singular)
और्णवाभौ (dual nominative)
और्णवाभा1 (dual nominative)
और्णवाभाः (nominative plural)
और्णवाभासः1 (nominative plural)
और्णवाभ (singular vocative)
और्णवाभौ (dual vocative)
और्णवाभा1 (dual vocative)
और्णवाभाः (plural vocative)
और्णवाभासः1 (plural vocative)
और्णवाभम् (accusative singular)
और्णवाभौ (accusative dual)
और्णवाभा1 (accusative dual)
और्णवाभान् (accusative plural)
और्णवाभेन (instrumental singular)
और्णवाभाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
और्णवाभैः (instrumental plural)
और्णवाभेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
और्णवाभाय (dative singular)
और्णवाभाभ्याम् (dative dual)
और्णवाभेभ्यः (dative plural)
और्णवाभात् (ablative singular)
और्णवाभाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
और्णवाभेभ्यः (ablative plural)
और्णवाभस्य (genitive singular)
और्णवाभयोः (dual genitive)
और्णवाभानाम् (genitive plural)
और्णवाभे (locative singular)
और्णवाभयोः (dual locative)
और्णवाभेषु (locative plural)

/ɑːwɾ.ɳɐ.ʋɑː.bʱɐ́/

/ɑwɾ.ɳɐˈʋɑː.bʱɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of ऊर्णवाभि (ūrṇavā́bhi, “spider”).

vrd

धि॒ष्वा शवः॑ शूर॒ येन॑ वृ॒त्रम् अ॒वाभि॑न॒द् दानु॑म् और्णवा॒भं ।
dhiṣvā́ śávaḥ śūra yéna vṛtrám avā́bhinad dā́num aurṇavābháṃ.

Hero, assume the might wherewith you killed Vṛtra and Aurṇavābha the Dānava.

"Son of Ūrṇavā́bhi', the name of a demon


इन्द्रागार

sa-noun

इन्द्रागार • (índrāgāra) stem, n

índrāgāra (romanization)
इन्द्रागारम् (nominative singular)
इन्द्रागारे (dual nominative)
इन्द्रागाराणि (nominative plural)
इन्द्रागारा1 (nominative plural)
इन्द्रागार (singular vocative)
इन्द्रागारे (dual vocative)
इन्द्रागाराणि (plural vocative)
इन्द्रागारा1 (plural vocative)
इन्द्रागारम् (accusative singular)
इन्द्रागारे (accusative dual)
इन्द्रागाराणि (accusative plural)
इन्द्रागारा1 (accusative plural)
इन्द्रागारेण (instrumental singular)
इन्द्रागाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इन्द्रागारैः (instrumental plural)
इन्द्रागारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
इन्द्रागाराय (dative singular)
इन्द्रागाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
इन्द्रागारेभ्यः (dative plural)
इन्द्रागारात् (ablative singular)
इन्द्रागाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इन्द्रागारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
इन्द्रागारस्य (genitive singular)
इन्द्रागारयोः (dual genitive)
इन्द्रागाराणाम् (genitive plural)
इन्द्रागारे (locative singular)
इन्द्रागारयोः (dual locative)
इन्द्रागारेषु (locative plural)

Nepali: इनार (inār)

/ín.dɾɑː.ɡɑː.ɾɐ/

/in̪.d̪ɾɑːˈɡɑː.ɾɐ/

Compound of इन्द्र (índra, “Indra”) + आगार (āgāra, “house, dwelling”)

com+

इन्द्रागार किमर्थं सर्वदा गोलः अस्ति?


दुर्धी

durdhī (romanization)
दुर्धी (nominative singular)
दुर्ध्यौ (dual nominative)
दुर्धी1 (dual nominative)
दुर्ध्यः (nominative plural)
दुर्धीः1 (nominative plural)
दुर्धि (singular vocative)
दुर्ध्यौ (dual vocative)
दुर्धी1 (dual vocative)
दुर्ध्यः (plural vocative)
दुर्धीः1 (plural vocative)
दुर्धीम् (accusative singular)
दुर्ध्यौ (accusative dual)
दुर्धी1 (accusative dual)
दुर्धीः (accusative plural)
दुर्ध्या (instrumental singular)
दुर्धीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुर्धीभिः (instrumental plural)
दुर्ध्यै (dative singular)
दुर्धीभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुर्धीभ्यः (dative plural)
दुर्ध्याः (ablative singular)
दुर्ध्यै2 (ablative singular)
दुर्धीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुर्धीभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुर्ध्याः (genitive singular)
दुर्ध्यै2 (genitive singular)
दुर्ध्योः (dual genitive)
दुर्धीनाम् (genitive plural)
दुर्ध्याम् (locative singular)
दुर्ध्योः (dual locative)
दुर्धीषु (locative plural)
दुर्धी (nominative singular)
दुर्ध्यौ (dual nominative)
दुर्धी1 (dual nominative)
दुर्ध्यः (nominative plural)
दुर्धीः1 (nominative plural)
दुर्धि (singular vocative)
दुर्ध्यौ (dual vocative)
दुर्धी1 (dual vocative)
दुर्ध्यः (plural vocative)
दुर्धीः1 (plural vocative)
दुर्धीम् (accusative singular)
दुर्ध्यौ (accusative dual)
दुर्धी1 (accusative dual)
दुर्धीः (accusative plural)
दुर्ध्या (instrumental singular)
दुर्धीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुर्धीभिः (instrumental plural)
दुर्ध्यै (dative singular)
दुर्धीभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुर्धीभ्यः (dative plural)
दुर्ध्याः (ablative singular)
दुर्ध्यै2 (ablative singular)
दुर्धीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुर्धीभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुर्ध्याः (genitive singular)
दुर्ध्यै2 (genitive singular)
दुर्ध्योः (dual genitive)
दुर्धीनाम् (genitive plural)
दुर्ध्याम् (locative singular)
दुर्ध्योः (dual locative)
दुर्धीषु (locative plural)
दुर्धी (nominative singular)
दुर्ध्यौ (dual nominative)
दुर्धी1 (dual nominative)
दुर्ध्यः (nominative plural)
दुर्धीः1 (nominative plural)
दुर्धि (singular vocative)
दुर्ध्यौ (dual vocative)
दुर्धी1 (dual vocative)
दुर्ध्यः (plural vocative)
दुर्धीः1 (plural vocative)
दुर्धीम् (accusative singular)
दुर्ध्यौ (accusative dual)
दुर्धी1 (accusative dual)
दुर्धीः (accusative plural)
दुर्ध्या (instrumental singular)
दुर्धीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुर्धीभिः (instrumental plural)
दुर्ध्यै (dative singular)
दुर्धीभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुर्धीभ्यः (dative plural)
दुर्ध्याः (ablative singular)
दुर्ध्यै2 (ablative singular)
दुर्धीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुर्धीभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुर्ध्याः (genitive singular)
दुर्ध्यै2 (genitive singular)
दुर्ध्योः (dual genitive)
दुर्धीनाम् (genitive plural)
दुर्ध्याम् (locative singular)
दुर्ध्योः (dual locative)
दुर्धीषु (locative plural)

दुस् (dus, “bad, evil”) + धी (dhī, “thought, intention”), in a development parallel to दूढी (dūḍhī́).


ऊर्णवाभि

sa-noun

ऊ॒र्ण॒वाभि॑ • (ūrṇavā́bhi) stem, m

ऊ॒र्ण॒वाभि॑ (canonical)
ūrṇavā́bhi (romanization)
ऊर्णवाभिः (nominative singular)
ऊर्णवाभी (dual nominative)
ऊर्णवाभयः (nominative plural)
ऊर्णवाभे (singular vocative)
ऊर्णवाभी (dual vocative)
ऊर्णवाभयः (plural vocative)
ऊर्णवाभिम् (accusative singular)
ऊर्णवाभी (accusative dual)
ऊर्णवाभीन् (accusative plural)
ऊर्णवाभिना (instrumental singular)
ऊर्णवाभ्या1 (instrumental singular)
ऊर्णवाभिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऊर्णवाभिभिः (instrumental plural)
ऊर्णवाभये (dative singular)
ऊर्णवाभिभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऊर्णवाभिभ्यः (dative plural)
ऊर्णवाभेः (ablative singular)
ऊर्णवाभ्यः1 (ablative singular)
ऊर्णवाभिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऊर्णवाभिभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऊर्णवाभेः (genitive singular)
ऊर्णवाभ्यः1 (genitive singular)
ऊर्णवाभ्योः (dual genitive)
ऊर्णवाभीनाम् (genitive plural)
ऊर्णवाभौ (locative singular)
ऊर्णवाभा1 (locative singular)
ऊर्णवाभ्योः (dual locative)
ऊर्णवाभिषु (locative plural)

/uːɾ.ɳɐ.ʋɑ́ː.bʱi/

/uːɾ.ɳɐˈʋɑː.bʱi/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwŕ̥HnaH
Sanskrit ऊर्णा॑ (ū́rṇā)
Proto-Indo-European *webʰ-
Sanskrit ऊ॒र्ण॒वाभि॑ (ūrṇavā́bhi)
From ऊर्णा॑ (ū́rṇā, “wool”) + Proto-Indo-European *webʰ- (“to weave, braid”), referring to the spider weaving silken strands. Compare English weave, web. The term is alternatively read as ऊ॒र्णा॒वाभि॑ (ūrṇāvā́bhi).

etymon

ऊ॒र्ण॒वाभि॑

der

स यथोर्णवाभिस् तन्तुनोच्चरेत्। यथाग्नेः क्षुद्रा विष्फुलिङ्गा व्युच्चरन्त्येवमेवास्मादात्मनः सर्वे प्राणाः सर्वे लोकाः सर्वे देवाः सर्वाणि भूतानि सर्व एत आत्मानो व्युच्चरन्ति तस्योपनिषत्सत्यस्य सत्यमिति प्राणा वै सत्यं तेषामेष सत्यम्
sa yathorṇavābhis tantunoccaret. yathāgneḥ kṣudrā viṣphuliṅgā vyuccarantyevamevāsmādātmanaḥ sarve prāṇāḥ sarve lokāḥ sarve devāḥ sarvāṇi bhūtāni sarva eta ātmāno vyuccaranti tasyopaniṣatsatyasya satyamiti prāṇā vai satyaṃ teṣāmeṣa satyam
As a spider sends forth itself by its thread, and as tiny sparks spring forth from a fire, so indeed do all the vital functions, all the worlds, all the gods, and all beings spring from this Self. Its hidden name (upaniṣad) is 'The truth behind the truth', for the truth consists of the vital functions, and the self is the truth behind the vital functions.

c. 700 BCE, Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 2.1.20

कालकाञ्जा वा असुरा इष्टका अचिन्वत दिवमारोक्ष्यामा इति तानिन्द्रो ब्राह्मणो ब्रुवाण उपैत् स एतामिष्टकामप्युपाधत्त प्रथमा इव दिवमाक्रमन्त अथ स ताम् आबृहत् तेऽसुराः पापीयांसो भवन्तोऽपाभ्रंशन्त या उत्तमा आस्तां तौ यमश्वा अभवताम् येऽधरे त ऊर्णावाभयः
kālakāñjā vā asurā iṣṭakā acinvata divamārokṣyāmā iti tānindro brāhmaṇo bruvāṇa upait sa etāmiṣṭakāmapyupādhatta prathamā iva divamākramanta atha sa tām ābṛhat teʼsurāḥ pāpīyāṃso bhavantoʼpābhraṃśanta yā uttamā āstāṃ tau yamaśvā abhavatām yeʼdhare ta ūrṇāvābhayaḥ

late 1st millennium BCE, Maitrāyaṇīya Upaniṣad 1.6.9

The Asuras called Kālakāñja attempted to stack an altar up to the sky. Indra, passing himself off as a Brahmin, inserted one of his bricks into the altar. As soon as the Kālakāñja ascended, Indra removed the brick and they fell: the two who were at the top became Yama's dogs, the others who remained further down, they became spiders.


रथ्य

ráthya (romanization)
rathyà (romanization)
metrical Vedic rathiya (romanization)
रथ्यः (nominative singular)
रथ्यौ (dual nominative)
रथ्या1 (dual nominative)
रथ्याः (nominative plural)
रथ्यासः1 (nominative plural)
रथ्य (singular vocative)
रथ्यौ (dual vocative)
रथ्या1 (dual vocative)
रथ्याः (plural vocative)
रथ्यासः1 (plural vocative)
रथ्यम् (accusative singular)
रथ्यौ (accusative dual)
रथ्या1 (accusative dual)
रथ्यान् (accusative plural)
रथ्येन (instrumental singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रथ्यैः (instrumental plural)
रथ्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रथ्याय (dative singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
रथ्येभ्यः (dative plural)
रथ्यात् (ablative singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रथ्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
रथ्यस्य (genitive singular)
रथ्ययोः (dual genitive)
रथ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
रथ्ये (locative singular)
रथ्ययोः (dual locative)
रथ्येषु (locative plural)
रथ्या (nominative singular)
रथ्ये (dual nominative)
रथ्याः (nominative plural)
रथ्ये (singular vocative)
रथ्ये (dual vocative)
रथ्याः (plural vocative)
रथ्याम् (accusative singular)
रथ्ये (accusative dual)
रथ्याः (accusative plural)
रथ्यया (instrumental singular)
रथ्या1 (instrumental singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रथ्याभिः (instrumental plural)
रथ्यायै (dative singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
रथ्याभ्यः (dative plural)
रथ्यायाः (ablative singular)
रथ्यायै2 (ablative singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रथ्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
रथ्यायाः (genitive singular)
रथ्यायै2 (genitive singular)
रथ्ययोः (dual genitive)
रथ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
रथ्यायाम् (locative singular)
रथ्ययोः (dual locative)
रथ्यासु (locative plural)
रथ्यम् (nominative singular)
रथ्ये (dual nominative)
रथ्यानि (nominative plural)
रथ्या1 (nominative plural)
रथ्य (singular vocative)
रथ्ये (dual vocative)
रथ्यानि (plural vocative)
रथ्या1 (plural vocative)
रथ्यम् (accusative singular)
रथ्ये (accusative dual)
रथ्यानि (accusative plural)
रथ्या1 (accusative plural)
रथ्येन (instrumental singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रथ्यैः (instrumental plural)
रथ्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रथ्याय (dative singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
रथ्येभ्यः (dative plural)
रथ्यात् (ablative singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रथ्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
रथ्यस्य (genitive singular)
रथ्ययोः (dual genitive)
रथ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
रथ्ये (locative singular)
रथ्ययोः (dual locative)
रथ्येषु (locative plural)
रथ्यः (nominative singular)
रथ्यौ (dual nominative)
रथ्या1 (dual nominative)
रथ्याः (nominative plural)
रथ्यासः1 (nominative plural)
रथ्य (singular vocative)
रथ्यौ (dual vocative)
रथ्या1 (dual vocative)
रथ्याः (plural vocative)
रथ्यासः1 (plural vocative)
रथ्यम् (accusative singular)
रथ्यौ (accusative dual)
रथ्या1 (accusative dual)
रथ्यान् (accusative plural)
रथ्येन (instrumental singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रथ्यैः (instrumental plural)
रथ्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रथ्याय (dative singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
रथ्येभ्यः (dative plural)
रथ्यात् (ablative singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रथ्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
रथ्यस्य (genitive singular)
रथ्ययोः (dual genitive)
रथ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
रथ्ये (locative singular)
रथ्ययोः (dual locative)
रथ्येषु (locative plural)
रथ्या (nominative singular)
रथ्ये (dual nominative)
रथ्याः (nominative plural)
रथ्ये (singular vocative)
रथ्ये (dual vocative)
रथ्याः (plural vocative)
रथ्याम् (accusative singular)
रथ्ये (accusative dual)
रथ्याः (accusative plural)
रथ्यया (instrumental singular)
रथ्या1 (instrumental singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रथ्याभिः (instrumental plural)
रथ्यायै (dative singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
रथ्याभ्यः (dative plural)
रथ्यायाः (ablative singular)
रथ्यायै2 (ablative singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रथ्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
रथ्यायाः (genitive singular)
रथ्यायै2 (genitive singular)
रथ्ययोः (dual genitive)
रथ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
रथ्यायाम् (locative singular)
रथ्ययोः (dual locative)
रथ्यासु (locative plural)
रथ्यम् (nominative singular)
रथ्ये (dual nominative)
रथ्यानि (nominative plural)
रथ्या1 (nominative plural)
रथ्य (singular vocative)
रथ्ये (dual vocative)
रथ्यानि (plural vocative)
रथ्या1 (plural vocative)
रथ्यम् (accusative singular)
रथ्ये (accusative dual)
रथ्यानि (accusative plural)
रथ्या1 (accusative plural)
रथ्येन (instrumental singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रथ्यैः (instrumental plural)
रथ्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रथ्याय (dative singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
रथ्येभ्यः (dative plural)
रथ्यात् (ablative singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रथ्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
रथ्यस्य (genitive singular)
रथ्ययोः (dual genitive)
रथ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
रथ्ये (locative singular)
रथ्ययोः (dual locative)
रथ्येषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hratʰyás (“pertaining or relating to a chariot; belonging to a chariot”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hroth₂-yós, (“of or pertaining to chariots”), from *Hróth₂-os. Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬀 (raⁱθiia).

inh

य॒मस्य॑ मा य॒म्यं१॒॑ काम॒ आग॑न्त्समा॒ने योनौ॑ सह॒शेय्या॑य ।
जा॒येव॒ पत्ये॑ त॒न्वं॑ रिरिच्यां॒ वि चि॑द्वृहेव॒ रथ्ये॑व च॒क्रा ॥
yamásya mā yamyàṃ kā́ma ā́gantsamāné yónau sahaśéyyāya.

I, Yami, am possessed by love of Yama, that I may rest on the same couch beside him.
I as a wife would yield me to my husband. Like wheels of a chariot let us speed to meet each other.

jāyéva pátye tanvàṃ riricyāṃ ví cidvṛheva ráthyeva cakrā́.

related to chariots, of or pertaining to carriages or chariots, belonging to a chariot


रथ्य

ráthya (romanization)
रथ्यः (nominative singular)
रथ्यौ (dual nominative)
रथ्या1 (dual nominative)
रथ्याः (nominative plural)
रथ्यासः1 (nominative plural)
रथ्य (singular vocative)
रथ्यौ (dual vocative)
रथ्या1 (dual vocative)
रथ्याः (plural vocative)
रथ्यासः1 (plural vocative)
रथ्यम् (accusative singular)
रथ्यौ (accusative dual)
रथ्या1 (accusative dual)
रथ्यान् (accusative plural)
रथ्येन (instrumental singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रथ्यैः (instrumental plural)
रथ्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रथ्याय (dative singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
रथ्येभ्यः (dative plural)
रथ्यात् (ablative singular)
रथ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रथ्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
रथ्यस्य (genitive singular)
रथ्ययोः (dual genitive)
रथ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
रथ्ये (locative singular)
रथ्ययोः (dual locative)
रथ्येषु (locative plural)

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


साधयति

sa-verb

साधयति • (sādháyati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type UP, causative, root साध्)

sādháyati (romanization)
साध् (root)
साधयितुम् (infinitive)
साधयित्वा (gerund)
साधयितव्य (participle)
साधनीय (participle)
साधयितव्या (participle)
साधनीया (participle)
साधित (participle)
साधिता (participle)
साधितवत् (participle)
साधितवती (participle)
साधयति (present)
साधयते (present)
साधयति (active indicative singular third-person)
साधयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
साधयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
साधयते (indicative singular third-person)
साधयेते (dual indicative third-person)
साधयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
साधयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
साधयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
साधयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
साधयसे (indicative second-person singular)
साधयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
साधयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
साधयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
साधयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
साधयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
साधयामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
साधये (first-person indicative singular)
साधयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
साधयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
साधयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
साधयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
साधयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
साधयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
साधयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
साधयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
साधय (active imperative second-person singular)
साधयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
साधयत (active imperative plural second-person)
साधयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
साधयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
साधयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
साधयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
साधयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
साधयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
साधयै (first-person imperative singular)
साधयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
साधयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
साधयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
साधयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
साधयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
साधयेत (imperative singular third-person)
साधयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
साधयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
साधयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
साधयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
साधयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
साधयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
साधयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
साधयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
साधयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
साधयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
साधयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
साधयेय (first-person imperative singular)
साधयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
साधयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
साधयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
साधयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
साधयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
साधयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
साधयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
साधयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
साधयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
साधयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
साधयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
साधयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
साधयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
साधयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
साधयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
साधयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
साधयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
साधयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
साधयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
साधयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
साधयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
साधयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
साधयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
साधयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
साधयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
साधयत् (active participle)
साधयमान (participle)
साधयान2 (participle)
असाधयत् (imperfect)
असाधयत (imperfect)
असाधयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
असाधयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
असाधयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
असाधयत (indicative singular third-person)
असाधयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
असाधयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
असाधयः (active indicative second-person singular)
असाधयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
असाधयत (active indicative plural second-person)
असाधयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
असाधयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
असाधयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
असाधयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
असाधयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
असाधयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
असाधये (first-person indicative singular)
असाधयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
असाधयामहि (first-person indicative plural)
साधयिष्यति (future)
साधयिष्यते (future)
साधयिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
साधयिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
साधयिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
साधयिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
साधयिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
साधयिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
साधयिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
साधयिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
साधयिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
साधयिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
साधयिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
साधयिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
साधयिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
साधयिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
साधयिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
साधयिष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
साधयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
साधयिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
साधयिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
साधयिष्यत् (active participle)
साधयिष्यमाण (participle)
असाधयिष्यत् (conditional)
असाधयिष्यत (conditional)
असाधयिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
असाधयिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
असाधयिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
असाधयिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
असाधयिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
असाधयिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
असाधयिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
असाधयिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
असाधयिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
असाधयिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
असाधयिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
असाधयिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
असाधयिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
असाधयिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
असाधयिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
असाधयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
असाधयिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
असाधयिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
साध्यात् (active singular third-person)
साध्याः1 (active singular third-person)
साध्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
साध्यासुः (active plural third-person)
साधयिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
साधयिषीयास्ताम्2 (dual third-person)
साधयिषीरन् (plural third-person)
साध्याः (active second-person singular)
साध्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
साध्यास्त (active plural second-person)
साधयिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
साधयिषीयास्थाम्2 (dual second-person)
साधयिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
साध्यासम् (active first-person singular)
साध्यास्व (active dual first-person)
साध्यास्म (active first-person plural)
साधयिषीय (first-person singular)
साधयिषीवहि (dual first-person)
साधयिषीमहि (first-person plural)
साधयामास (perfect)
साधयांचकार (perfect)
साधयांचक्रे (perfect)
साधयामास (active indicative singular third-person)
साधयांचकार (active indicative singular third-person)
साधयामासतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
साधयांचक्रतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
साधयामासुः (active indicative plural third-person)
साधयांचक्रुः (active indicative plural third-person)
साधयांचक्रे (indicative singular third-person)
साधयांचक्राते (dual indicative third-person)
साधयांचक्रिरे (indicative plural third-person)
साधयामासिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
साधयांचकर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
साधयामासथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
साधयांचक्रथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
साधयामास (active indicative plural second-person)
साधयांचक्र (active indicative plural second-person)
साधयांचकृषे (indicative second-person singular)
साधयांचक्राथे (dual indicative second-person)
साधयांचकृध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
साधयामास (active first-person indicative singular)
साधयांचकर (active first-person indicative singular)
साधयामासिव (active dual first-person indicative)
साधयांचकृव (active dual first-person indicative)
साधयामासिम (active first-person indicative plural)
साधयांचकृम (active first-person indicative plural)
साधयांचक्रे (first-person indicative singular)
साधयांचकृवहे (dual first-person indicative)
साधयांचकृमहे (first-person indicative plural)
साधयामासिवांस् (active participle)
साधयांचकृवांस् (active participle)
साधयांचक्राण (participle)

sa-conj

sādhayiṣīṣṭá

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben

From Proto-Indo-European *soHdʰ-éye-ti. Synchronically साध् (sādh) + -अयति (-áyati).

to master, subdue, overpower, conquer, win, win over

to guide straight or well, direct or bring to a goal

(law) to enforce payment, recover (a debt), collect (taxes)

to subdue a disease, set right, heal, cure

to bring to an end or conclusion, complete, make perfect, bring about, accomplish, effect, fulfil, execute, practice

to establish a truth, substantiate, prove, demonstrate


वेत्र

vetra (romanization)
वेत्रः (nominative singular)
वेत्रौ (dual nominative)
वेत्रा1 (dual nominative)
वेत्राः (nominative plural)
वेत्रासः1 (nominative plural)
वेत्र (singular vocative)
वेत्रौ (dual vocative)
वेत्रा1 (dual vocative)
वेत्राः (plural vocative)
वेत्रासः1 (plural vocative)
वेत्रम् (accusative singular)
वेत्रौ (accusative dual)
वेत्रा1 (accusative dual)
वेत्रान् (accusative plural)
वेत्रेण (instrumental singular)
वेत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वेत्रैः (instrumental plural)
वेत्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वेत्राय (dative singular)
वेत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
वेत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
वेत्रात् (ablative singular)
वेत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वेत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वेत्रस्य (genitive singular)
वेत्रयोः (dual genitive)
वेत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
वेत्रे (locative singular)
वेत्रयोः (dual locative)
वेत्रेषु (locative plural)
वेत्रम् (nominative singular)
वेत्रे (dual nominative)
वेत्राणि (nominative plural)
वेत्रा1 (nominative plural)
वेत्र (singular vocative)
वेत्रे (dual vocative)
वेत्राणि (plural vocative)
वेत्रा1 (plural vocative)
वेत्रम् (accusative singular)
वेत्रे (accusative dual)
वेत्राणि (accusative plural)
वेत्रा1 (accusative plural)
वेत्रेण (instrumental singular)
वेत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वेत्रैः (instrumental plural)
वेत्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वेत्राय (dative singular)
वेत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
वेत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
वेत्रात् (ablative singular)
वेत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वेत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वेत्रस्य (genitive singular)
वेत्रयोः (dual genitive)
वेत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
वेत्रे (locative singular)
वेत्रयोः (dual locative)
वेत्रेषु (locative plural)

Pali: vetta

Prakrit: 𑀯𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢 (vĕtta), 𑀯𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 (vitta) (see there for further descendants)

→ Tamil: வேத்திரம் (vēttiram)

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *wéh₁itis (“that which bends; a branch or a slender woody stem”). See वेतस (vetasa) for cognates.


दाशरथ

dāśaratha (romanization)
दाशरथः (nominative singular)
दाशरथौ (dual nominative)
दाशरथा1 (dual nominative)
दाशरथाः (nominative plural)
दाशरथासः1 (nominative plural)
दाशरथ (singular vocative)
दाशरथौ (dual vocative)
दाशरथा1 (dual vocative)
दाशरथाः (plural vocative)
दाशरथासः1 (plural vocative)
दाशरथम् (accusative singular)
दाशरथौ (accusative dual)
दाशरथा1 (accusative dual)
दाशरथान् (accusative plural)
दाशरथेन (instrumental singular)
दाशरथाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दाशरथैः (instrumental plural)
दाशरथेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दाशरथाय (dative singular)
दाशरथाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दाशरथेभ्यः (dative plural)
दाशरथात् (ablative singular)
दाशरथाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दाशरथेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दाशरथस्य (genitive singular)
दाशरथयोः (dual genitive)
दाशरथानाम् (genitive plural)
दाशरथे (locative singular)
दाशरथयोः (dual locative)
दाशरथेषु (locative plural)
दाशरथी (nominative singular)
दाशरथ्यौ (dual nominative)
दाशरथी1 (dual nominative)
दाशरथ्यः (nominative plural)
दाशरथीः1 (nominative plural)
दाशरथि (singular vocative)
दाशरथ्यौ (dual vocative)
दाशरथी1 (dual vocative)
दाशरथ्यः (plural vocative)
दाशरथीः1 (plural vocative)
दाशरथीम् (accusative singular)
दाशरथ्यौ (accusative dual)
दाशरथी1 (accusative dual)
दाशरथीः (accusative plural)
दाशरथ्या (instrumental singular)
दाशरथीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दाशरथीभिः (instrumental plural)
दाशरथ्यै (dative singular)
दाशरथीभ्याम् (dative dual)
दाशरथीभ्यः (dative plural)
दाशरथ्याः (ablative singular)
दाशरथ्यै2 (ablative singular)
दाशरथीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दाशरथीभ्यः (ablative plural)
दाशरथ्याः (genitive singular)
दाशरथ्यै2 (genitive singular)
दाशरथ्योः (dual genitive)
दाशरथीनाम् (genitive plural)
दाशरथ्याम् (locative singular)
दाशरथ्योः (dual locative)
दाशरथीषु (locative plural)
दाशरथम् (nominative singular)
दाशरथे (dual nominative)
दाशरथानि (nominative plural)
दाशरथा1 (nominative plural)
दाशरथ (singular vocative)
दाशरथे (dual vocative)
दाशरथानि (plural vocative)
दाशरथा1 (plural vocative)
दाशरथम् (accusative singular)
दाशरथे (accusative dual)
दाशरथानि (accusative plural)
दाशरथा1 (accusative plural)
दाशरथेन (instrumental singular)
दाशरथाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दाशरथैः (instrumental plural)
दाशरथेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दाशरथाय (dative singular)
दाशरथाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दाशरथेभ्यः (dative plural)
दाशरथात् (ablative singular)
दाशरथाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दाशरथेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दाशरथस्य (genitive singular)
दाशरथयोः (dual genitive)
दाशरथानाम् (genitive plural)
दाशरथे (locative singular)
दाशरथयोः (dual locative)
दाशरथेषु (locative plural)

/dɑː.ɕɐ.ɾɐ.tʰɐ/

/ˈd̪ɑː.ɕɐ.ɾɐ.t̪ʰɐ/

relating to, belonging to, or coming from Dasharatha or his descendants


दाशरथ

dāśaratha (romanization)
दाशरथः (nominative singular)
दाशरथौ (dual nominative)
दाशरथा1 (dual nominative)
दाशरथाः (nominative plural)
दाशरथासः1 (nominative plural)
दाशरथ (singular vocative)
दाशरथौ (dual vocative)
दाशरथा1 (dual vocative)
दाशरथाः (plural vocative)
दाशरथासः1 (plural vocative)
दाशरथम् (accusative singular)
दाशरथौ (accusative dual)
दाशरथा1 (accusative dual)
दाशरथान् (accusative plural)
दाशरथेन (instrumental singular)
दाशरथाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दाशरथैः (instrumental plural)
दाशरथेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दाशरथाय (dative singular)
दाशरथाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दाशरथेभ्यः (dative plural)
दाशरथात् (ablative singular)
दाशरथाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दाशरथेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दाशरथस्य (genitive singular)
दाशरथयोः (dual genitive)
दाशरथानाम् (genitive plural)
दाशरथे (locative singular)
दाशरथयोः (dual locative)
दाशरथेषु (locative plural)

/dɑː.ɕɐ.ɾɐ.tʰɐ/

/ˈd̪ɑː.ɕɐ.ɾɐ.t̪ʰɐ/

(in the plural) the four sons of Dasharatha


ब्रह्मदारु

brahmadāru (romanization)
ब्रह्मदारुः (nominative singular)
ब्रह्मदारू (dual nominative)
ब्रह्मदारवः (nominative plural)
ब्रह्मदारो (singular vocative)
ब्रह्मदारू (dual vocative)
ब्रह्मदारवः (plural vocative)
ब्रह्मदारुम् (accusative singular)
ब्रह्मदारू (accusative dual)
ब्रह्मदारून् (accusative plural)
ब्रह्मदारुणा (instrumental singular)
ब्रह्मदार्वा1 (instrumental singular)
ब्रह्मदारुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ब्रह्मदारुभिः (instrumental plural)
ब्रह्मदारवे (dative singular)
ब्रह्मदार्वे1 (dative singular)
ब्रह्मदारुभ्याम् (dative dual)
ब्रह्मदारुभ्यः (dative plural)
ब्रह्मदारोः (ablative singular)
ब्रह्मदार्वः1 (ablative singular)
ब्रह्मदारुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ब्रह्मदारुभ्यः (ablative plural)
ब्रह्मदारोः (genitive singular)
ब्रह्मदार्वः1 (genitive singular)
ब्रह्मदार्वोः (dual genitive)
ब्रह्मदारूणाम् (genitive plural)
ब्रह्मदारौ (locative singular)
ब्रह्मदार्वोः (dual locative)
ब्रह्मदारुषु (locative plural)

/bɾɐɦ.mɐˈd̪ɑː.ɾu/

ब्रह्म (brahma, “Brahma”) + दारु (dāru, “wood”)


वेतस

vetasá (romanization)
वेतसः (nominative singular)
वेतसौ (dual nominative)
वेतसा1 (dual nominative)
वेतसाः (nominative plural)
वेतसासः1 (nominative plural)
वेतस (singular vocative)
वेतसौ (dual vocative)
वेतसा1 (dual vocative)
वेतसाः (plural vocative)
वेतसासः1 (plural vocative)
वेतसम् (accusative singular)
वेतसौ (accusative dual)
वेतसा1 (accusative dual)
वेतसान् (accusative plural)
वेतसेन (instrumental singular)
वेतसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वेतसैः (instrumental plural)
वेतसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वेतसाय (dative singular)
वेतसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वेतसेभ्यः (dative plural)
वेतसात् (ablative singular)
वेतसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वेतसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वेतसस्य (genitive singular)
वेतसयोः (dual genitive)
वेतसानाम् (genitive plural)
वेतसे (locative singular)
वेतसयोः (dual locative)
वेतसेषु (locative plural)

Pali: vetasa

Prakrit: 𑀯𑁂𑀤𑀲 (vedasa), 𑀯𑁂𑀅𑀲 (veasa)

/ˈʋeː.t̪ɐ.s̪ɐ/

A thematicized form of Proto-Indo-European *wéh₁itis (“that which bends; a branch or a slender woody stem”). Cognate with Latin vītis, Ancient Greek ἰτέα (itéa), English withe, Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬌 (vaēti). Also see वेत्र (vetra).

घृ॒तस्य॒ धारा॑ अ॒भि चा॑कशीमि हिर॒ण्ययो॑ वेत॒सो मध्य॑ आसाम् ॥

I look upon the streams of oil descending, and lo! the Golden Reed is there among them.

ghṛtásya dhā́rā abhí cākaśīmi hiraṇyáyo vetasó mádhya āsām.

common rattan (Calamus rotang) or a similar kind of cane, reed, stick


भ्रान्त

sa-part

भ्रान्त • (bhrāntá) past participle (root भ्रम्)

bhrāntá (romanization)
भ्रम् (root)
भ्रान्तः (nominative singular)
भ्रान्तौ (dual nominative)
भ्रान्ता1 (dual nominative)
भ्रान्ताः (nominative plural)
भ्रान्तासः1 (nominative plural)
भ्रान्त (singular vocative)
भ्रान्तौ (dual vocative)
भ्रान्ता1 (dual vocative)
भ्रान्ताः (plural vocative)
भ्रान्तासः1 (plural vocative)
भ्रान्तम् (accusative singular)
भ्रान्तौ (accusative dual)
भ्रान्ता1 (accusative dual)
भ्रान्तान् (accusative plural)
भ्रान्तेन (instrumental singular)
भ्रान्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भ्रान्तैः (instrumental plural)
भ्रान्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भ्रान्ताय (dative singular)
भ्रान्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
भ्रान्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
भ्रान्तात् (ablative singular)
भ्रान्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भ्रान्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भ्रान्तस्य (genitive singular)
भ्रान्तयोः (dual genitive)
भ्रान्तानाम् (genitive plural)
भ्रान्ते (locative singular)
भ्रान्तयोः (dual locative)
भ्रान्तेषु (locative plural)
भ्रान्ता (nominative singular)
भ्रान्ते (dual nominative)
भ्रान्ताः (nominative plural)
भ्रान्ते (singular vocative)
भ्रान्ते (dual vocative)
भ्रान्ताः (plural vocative)
भ्रान्ताम् (accusative singular)
भ्रान्ते (accusative dual)
भ्रान्ताः (accusative plural)
भ्रान्तया (instrumental singular)
भ्रान्ता1 (instrumental singular)
भ्रान्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भ्रान्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
भ्रान्तायै (dative singular)
भ्रान्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
भ्रान्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
भ्रान्तायाः (ablative singular)
भ्रान्तायै2 (ablative singular)
भ्रान्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भ्रान्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
भ्रान्तायाः (genitive singular)
भ्रान्तायै2 (genitive singular)
भ्रान्तयोः (dual genitive)
भ्रान्तानाम् (genitive plural)
भ्रान्तायाम् (locative singular)
भ्रान्तयोः (dual locative)
भ्रान्तासु (locative plural)
भ्रान्तम् (nominative singular)
भ्रान्ते (dual nominative)
भ्रान्तानि (nominative plural)
भ्रान्ता1 (nominative plural)
भ्रान्त (singular vocative)
भ्रान्ते (dual vocative)
भ्रान्तानि (plural vocative)
भ्रान्ता1 (plural vocative)
भ्रान्तम् (accusative singular)
भ्रान्ते (accusative dual)
भ्रान्तानि (accusative plural)
भ्रान्ता1 (accusative plural)
भ्रान्तेन (instrumental singular)
भ्रान्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भ्रान्तैः (instrumental plural)
भ्रान्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भ्रान्ताय (dative singular)
भ्रान्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
भ्रान्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
भ्रान्तात् (ablative singular)
भ्रान्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भ्रान्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भ्रान्तस्य (genitive singular)
भ्रान्तयोः (dual genitive)
भ्रान्तानाम् (genitive plural)
भ्रान्ते (locative singular)
भ्रान्तयोः (dual locative)
भ्रान्तेषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Malayalam: ഭ്രാന്ത് (bhrāntŭ), പിരാന്ത് (pirāntŭ) — tadbhava, ഭ്രാന്തൻ (bhrāntaṉ), പിരാന്തൻ (pirāntaṉ) — tadbhava

→ Hindi: भ्रांत (bhrānt)

/bʱɾɑːn.tɐ́/

/ˈbʱɾɑːn̪.t̪ɐ/

भ्रम् भ्रम्#Sanskrit

moving about moving to and fro, wheeling

whirling or turning round, roaming or wandering about


कुरुष्

kuruṣ (romanization)
कुरुट् (nominative singular)
कुरुषौ (dual nominative)
कुरुषः (nominative plural)
कुरुट् (singular vocative)
कुरुषौ (dual vocative)
कुरुषः (plural vocative)
कुरुषम् (accusative singular)
कुरुषौ (accusative dual)
कुरुषः (accusative plural)
कुरुषा (instrumental singular)
कुरुड्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुरुड्भिः (instrumental plural)
कुरुषे (dative singular)
कुरुड्भ्याम् (dative dual)
कुरुड्भ्यः (dative plural)
कुरुषः (ablative singular)
कुरुड्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुरुड्भ्यः (ablative plural)
कुरुषः (genitive singular)
कुरुषोः (dual genitive)
कुरुषाम् (genitive plural)
कुरुषि (locative singular)
कुरुषोः (dual locative)
कुरुट्सु (locative plural)

Cyrus II, the first Achaemenid emperor of Persia, who reigned from 559 to 530 BCE.


चुल्ली

Bengali: চুলা (cula)

Marathi: चूल (cūl)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀘𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻 (cullī), 𑀘𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺 (culli)

Hindustani:

desctree

Hindi: चूल्हा (cūlhā)
→ Gulf Arabic: چولة (čūla)
→ English: chulha
→ Mauritian Creole: chula

Urdu: چُولھَا (cūlhā)

Borrowed from Dravidian; ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *col. Compare Tamil உலை (ulai).

large apartment or hall composed of three divisions, one looking north, another east, and the third west


स्यूमन्

syū́man (romanization)
स्यूम (nominative singular)
स्यूम्नी (dual nominative)
स्यूमनी (dual nominative)
स्यूमानि (nominative plural)
स्यूम1 (nominative plural)
स्यूमा1 (nominative plural)
स्यूमन् (singular vocative)
स्यूम (singular vocative)
स्यूम्नी (dual vocative)
स्यूमनी (dual vocative)
स्यूमानि (plural vocative)
स्यूम1 (plural vocative)
स्यूमा1 (plural vocative)
स्यूम (accusative singular)
स्यूम्नी (accusative dual)
स्यूमनी (accusative dual)
स्यूमानि (accusative plural)
स्यूम1 (accusative plural)
स्यूमा1 (accusative plural)
स्यूम्ना (instrumental singular)
स्यूमभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्यूमभिः (instrumental plural)
स्यूम्ने (dative singular)
स्यूमभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्यूमभ्यः (dative plural)
स्यूम्नः (ablative singular)
स्यूमभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्यूमभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्यूम्नः (genitive singular)
स्यूम्नोः (dual genitive)
स्यूम्नाम् (genitive plural)
स्यूम्नि (locative singular)
स्यूमनि (locative singular)
स्यूमन्1 (locative singular)
स्यूम्नोः (dual locative)
स्यूमसु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: šumán (“belt, trouser-cord”)

Khowar: šimánu (“trouser-cord”)

Phalura: šumáṇ (“trouser-cord”)

From Proto-Indo-European *syéwh₁-mn̥ ~ *syuh₁-mén-s (“membrane, strap, band”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ῠ̔μήν (hŭmḗn, “membrane”) (whence English hymen), Old Prussian schumeno.

inh

अव॒ स्यूमे॑व चिन्व॒ती म॒घोन्यु॒षा या॑ति॒ स्वस॑रस्य॒ पत्नी॑ ।
स्व१॒॑र्जन॑न्ती सु॒भगा॑ सु॒दंसा॒ आन्ता॑द्दि॒वः प॑प्रथ॒ आ पृ॑थि॒व्याः ॥
áva syū́meva cinvatī́ maghónyuṣā́ yāti svásarasya pátnī.

Letting her reins drop downward, Morning cometh, the wealthy Dame, the Lady of the dwelling;
Bringing forth light, the Wonderful, the Blessed hath spread her from the bounds of earth and heaven.

svàrjánantī subhágā sudáṃsā ā́ntāddiváḥ papratha ā́ pṛthivyā́ḥ.


प्रयज्ञ

prayajña (romanization)
प्रयज्ञः (nominative singular)
प्रयज्ञौ (dual nominative)
प्रयज्ञा1 (dual nominative)
प्रयज्ञाः (nominative plural)
प्रयज्ञासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रयज्ञ (singular vocative)
प्रयज्ञौ (dual vocative)
प्रयज्ञा1 (dual vocative)
प्रयज्ञाः (plural vocative)
प्रयज्ञासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रयज्ञम् (accusative singular)
प्रयज्ञौ (accusative dual)
प्रयज्ञा1 (accusative dual)
प्रयज्ञान् (accusative plural)
प्रयज्ञेन (instrumental singular)
प्रयज्ञाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रयज्ञैः (instrumental plural)
प्रयज्ञेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रयज्ञाय (dative singular)
प्रयज्ञाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रयज्ञेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रयज्ञात् (ablative singular)
प्रयज्ञाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रयज्ञेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रयज्ञस्य (genitive singular)
प्रयज्ञयोः (dual genitive)
प्रयज्ञानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रयज्ञे (locative singular)
प्रयज्ञयोः (dual locative)
प्रयज्ञेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: प्रयाग (prayāg)

/pɾɐ.jɐd͡ʑ.ɲɐ́/

/pɾɐˈjɐd͡ʑ.ɲɐ/

Compound of प्र- (pra-, “fore-”) + यज्ञ (yajñá, “offering”).

com+

Prayagraj (a city in Uttar Pradesh, India)


चिरम्

neuter nominative singular of चिर (cirá, “long lasting”)


आपस्

head

आपस् • (ā́pas) f


शविष्ठ

शविष्ठ • (śáviṣṭha)

śáviṣṭha (romanization)
शविष्ठः (nominative singular)
शविष्ठौ (dual nominative)
शविष्ठा1 (dual nominative)
शविष्ठाः (nominative plural)
शविष्ठासः1 (nominative plural)
शविष्ठ (singular vocative)
शविष्ठौ (dual vocative)
शविष्ठा1 (dual vocative)
शविष्ठाः (plural vocative)
शविष्ठासः1 (plural vocative)
शविष्ठम् (accusative singular)
शविष्ठौ (accusative dual)
शविष्ठा1 (accusative dual)
शविष्ठान् (accusative plural)
शविष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
शविष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शविष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
शविष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शविष्ठाय (dative singular)
शविष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शविष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
शविष्ठात् (ablative singular)
शविष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शविष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शविष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
शविष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
शविष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
शविष्ठे (locative singular)
शविष्ठयोः (dual locative)
शविष्ठेषु (locative plural)
शविष्ठा (nominative singular)
शविष्ठे (dual nominative)
शविष्ठाः (nominative plural)
शविष्ठे (singular vocative)
शविष्ठे (dual vocative)
शविष्ठाः (plural vocative)
शविष्ठाम् (accusative singular)
शविष्ठे (accusative dual)
शविष्ठाः (accusative plural)
शविष्ठया (instrumental singular)
शविष्ठा1 (instrumental singular)
शविष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शविष्ठाभिः (instrumental plural)
शविष्ठायै (dative singular)
शविष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शविष्ठाभ्यः (dative plural)
शविष्ठायाः (ablative singular)
शविष्ठायै2 (ablative singular)
शविष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शविष्ठाभ्यः (ablative plural)
शविष्ठायाः (genitive singular)
शविष्ठायै2 (genitive singular)
शविष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
शविष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
शविष्ठायाम् (locative singular)
शविष्ठयोः (dual locative)
शविष्ठासु (locative plural)
शविष्ठम् (nominative singular)
शविष्ठे (dual nominative)
शविष्ठानि (nominative plural)
शविष्ठा1 (nominative plural)
शविष्ठ (singular vocative)
शविष्ठे (dual vocative)
शविष्ठानि (plural vocative)
शविष्ठा1 (plural vocative)
शविष्ठम् (accusative singular)
शविष्ठे (accusative dual)
शविष्ठानि (accusative plural)
शविष्ठा1 (accusative plural)
शविष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
शविष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शविष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
शविष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शविष्ठाय (dative singular)
शविष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शविष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
शविष्ठात् (ablative singular)
शविष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शविष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शविष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
शविष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
शविष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
शविष्ठे (locative singular)
शविष्ठयोः (dual locative)
शविष्ठेषु (locative plural)

/ɕɐ́.ʋiʂ.ʈʰɐ/

/ɕɐˈʋiʂ.ʈʰɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćáwHištʰas (“strongest, mightiest, most powerful”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéwh₁-isth₂-o-s, from *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, be strong”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬆𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀 (səuuišta, “strongest”).

cog

असा॑वि॒ सोम॑ इन्द्र ते॒ शवि॑ष्ठ धृष्ण॒वा ग॑हि ।
आ त्वा॑ पृणक्त्विन्द्रि॒यं रजः॒ सूर्यो॒ न र॒श्मिभिः॑ ॥
ásāvi sóma indra te śáviṣṭha dhṛṣṇavā́ gahi.

The Soma hath been pressed for thee, O Indra; mightiest, bold One, come.
May vigour fill thee full, as the Sun fills mid-air with rays.

ā́ tvā pṛṇaktvindriyáṃ rájaḥ sū́ryo ná raśmíbhiḥ.

superlative degree of शूर (śūra); mightiest, strongest


रणवीर

raṇavīrá (romanization)
रणवीरः (nominative singular)
रणवीरौ (dual nominative)
रणवीरा1 (dual nominative)
रणवीराः (nominative plural)
रणवीरासः1 (nominative plural)
रणवीर (singular vocative)
रणवीरौ (dual vocative)
रणवीरा1 (dual vocative)
रणवीराः (plural vocative)
रणवीरासः1 (plural vocative)
रणवीरम् (accusative singular)
रणवीरौ (accusative dual)
रणवीरा1 (accusative dual)
रणवीरान् (accusative plural)
रणवीरेण (instrumental singular)
रणवीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रणवीरैः (instrumental plural)
रणवीरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रणवीराय (dative singular)
रणवीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
रणवीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
रणवीरात् (ablative singular)
रणवीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रणवीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रणवीरस्य (genitive singular)
रणवीरयोः (dual genitive)
रणवीराणाम् (genitive plural)
रणवीरे (locative singular)
रणवीरयोः (dual locative)
रणवीरेषु (locative plural)
रणवीरा (nominative singular)
रणवीरे (dual nominative)
रणवीराः (nominative plural)
रणवीरे (singular vocative)
रणवीरे (dual vocative)
रणवीराः (plural vocative)
रणवीराम् (accusative singular)
रणवीरे (accusative dual)
रणवीराः (accusative plural)
रणवीरया (instrumental singular)
रणवीरा1 (instrumental singular)
रणवीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रणवीराभिः (instrumental plural)
रणवीरायै (dative singular)
रणवीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
रणवीराभ्यः (dative plural)
रणवीरायाः (ablative singular)
रणवीरायै2 (ablative singular)
रणवीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रणवीराभ्यः (ablative plural)
रणवीरायाः (genitive singular)
रणवीरायै2 (genitive singular)
रणवीरयोः (dual genitive)
रणवीराणाम् (genitive plural)
रणवीरायाम् (locative singular)
रणवीरयोः (dual locative)
रणवीरासु (locative plural)
रणवीरम् (nominative singular)
रणवीरे (dual nominative)
रणवीराणि (nominative plural)
रणवीरा1 (nominative plural)
रणवीर (singular vocative)
रणवीरे (dual vocative)
रणवीराणि (plural vocative)
रणवीरा1 (plural vocative)
रणवीरम् (accusative singular)
रणवीरे (accusative dual)
रणवीराणि (accusative plural)
रणवीरा1 (accusative plural)
रणवीरेण (instrumental singular)
रणवीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रणवीरैः (instrumental plural)
रणवीरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रणवीराय (dative singular)
रणवीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
रणवीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
रणवीरात् (ablative singular)
रणवीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रणवीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रणवीरस्य (genitive singular)
रणवीरयोः (dual genitive)
रणवीराणाम् (genitive plural)
रणवीरे (locative singular)
रणवीरयोः (dual locative)
रणवीरेषु (locative plural)

/ɾɐ.ɳɐ.ʋiː.ɾɐ́/

/ɾɐ.ɳɐˈʋiː.ɾɐ/

Compound of रण (raṇa, “battle”) + वीर (vīrá, “hero”)


रणवीर

raṇavīrá (romanization)
रणवीरः (nominative singular)
रणवीरौ (dual nominative)
रणवीरा1 (dual nominative)
रणवीराः (nominative plural)
रणवीरासः1 (nominative plural)
रणवीर (singular vocative)
रणवीरौ (dual vocative)
रणवीरा1 (dual vocative)
रणवीराः (plural vocative)
रणवीरासः1 (plural vocative)
रणवीरम् (accusative singular)
रणवीरौ (accusative dual)
रणवीरा1 (accusative dual)
रणवीरान् (accusative plural)
रणवीरेण (instrumental singular)
रणवीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रणवीरैः (instrumental plural)
रणवीरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रणवीराय (dative singular)
रणवीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
रणवीरेभ्यः (dative plural)
रणवीरात् (ablative singular)
रणवीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रणवीरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रणवीरस्य (genitive singular)
रणवीरयोः (dual genitive)
रणवीराणाम् (genitive plural)
रणवीरे (locative singular)
रणवीरयोः (dual locative)
रणवीरेषु (locative plural)

/ɾɐ.ɳɐ.ʋiː.ɾɐ́/

/ɾɐ.ɳɐˈʋiː.ɾɐ/


भारद्वाज

Hindi: भारद्वाज (bhāradvāj)

English: Bhardwaj

/bʱɑː.ɾɐd.ʋɑː.d͡ʑɐ/

/bʱɑː.ɾɐd̪ˈʋɑː.d͡ʑɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of भरद्वाज (bharadvāja)


जरितृ

jaritṛ́ (romanization)
जरिता (nominative singular)
जरितारौ (dual nominative)
जरितारा1 (dual nominative)
जरितारः (nominative plural)
जरितः (singular vocative)
जरितारौ (dual vocative)
जरितारा1 (dual vocative)
जरितारः (plural vocative)
जरितारम् (accusative singular)
जरितारौ (accusative dual)
जरितारा1 (accusative dual)
जरितॄन् (accusative plural)
जरित्रा (instrumental singular)
जरितृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जरितृभिः (instrumental plural)
जरित्रे (dative singular)
जरितृभ्याम् (dative dual)
जरितृभ्यः (dative plural)
जरितुः (ablative singular)
जरितृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जरितृभ्यः (ablative plural)
जरितुः (genitive singular)
जरित्रोः (dual genitive)
जरितॄणाम् (genitive plural)
जरितरि (locative singular)
जरित्रोः (dual locative)
जरितृषु (locative plural)

/d͡ʑɐˈɾi.t̪r̩/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰarHtā́ (“praiser, eulogizer”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷérH-tōr ~ *gʷr̥H-tr-és (“praiser”), from *gʷerH- (“to praise”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬍-𐬘𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀𐬭 (aⁱbī-jar^ətar), 𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬌-𐬘𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀𐬭 (aⁱbi-jar^ətar, “praiser; one who welcomes”).

cog

𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬍-𐬘𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀𐬭

वाय॑ उ॒क्थेभि॑र्जरन्ते॒ त्वामच्छा॑ जरि॒तारः॑ ।
सु॒तसो॑मा अह॒र्विदः॑ ॥
vā́ya ukthébhirjarante tvā́mácchā jaritā́raḥ.
sutásomā aharvídaḥ.
The singers, (who press out Soma and know the right seasons) glorify Thee, Vāyu, with their hymns of praise.

स्तु॒त इन्द्रो॑ म॒घवा॒ यद्ध॑ वृ॒त्रा भूरी॒ण्येको॑ अप्र॒तीनि॑ हन्ति ।
अ॒स्य प्रि॒यो ज॑रि॒ता यस्य॒ शर्म॒न्नकि॑र्दे॒वा वा॒रय॑न्ते॒ न मर्ताः॑ ॥
stutá índro maghávā yáddha vṛtrā́ bhū́rīṇyéko apratī́ni hanti.
asyá priyó jaritā́ yásya śármannákirdevā́ vāráyante ná mártāḥ.

Him in whose protection is the beloved singer of hymns never do Gods or mortals obstruct or hinder.

Alone, when Indra Maghavan is lauded, he slayeth many undefeated Vṛtras.


देवेश

deveśa (romanization)
देवेशः (nominative singular)
देवेशौ (dual nominative)
देवेशा1 (dual nominative)
देवेशाः (nominative plural)
देवेशासः1 (nominative plural)
देवेश (singular vocative)
देवेशौ (dual vocative)
देवेशा1 (dual vocative)
देवेशाः (plural vocative)
देवेशासः1 (plural vocative)
देवेशम् (accusative singular)
देवेशौ (accusative dual)
देवेशा1 (accusative dual)
देवेशान् (accusative plural)
देवेशेन (instrumental singular)
देवेशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
देवेशैः (instrumental plural)
देवेशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
देवेशाय (dative singular)
देवेशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
देवेशेभ्यः (dative plural)
देवेशात् (ablative singular)
देवेशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
देवेशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
देवेशस्य (genitive singular)
देवेशयोः (dual genitive)
देवेशानाम् (genitive plural)
देवेशे (locative singular)
देवेशयोः (dual locative)
देवेशेषु (locative plural)

/d̪eːˈʋeː.ɕɐ/

From देव (deva, “deity”) + ईश (īśa, “lord”).

स गत्वा हिमवत्पार्श्वे किंनरोरगसेवितम्। महादेवप्रसादार्थं तपस्तेपे महातपाः॥ केनचित् त्वथ कालेन देवेशो वृषभध्वजः। दर्शयामास वरदो विश्वामित्रं महामुनिम्॥ किमर्थं तप्यसे राजन् ब्रूहि यत् ते विवक्षितम्। वरदोऽस्मि वरो यस्ते कांक्षितः सोऽभिधीयताम्॥ एवमुक्तस्तु देवेन विश्वामित्रो महातपाः। प्रणिपत्य महादेवं विश्वामित्रोऽब्रवीदिदम्॥ यदि तुष्टो महादेव धनुर्वेदो ममानघ। सांगोपांगोपनिषदः सरहस्यः प्रदीयताम्॥ यानि देवेषु चास्त्राणि दानवेषु महर्षिषु। गन्धर्वयक्षरक्षःसु प्रतिभान्तु ममानघ॥ तव प्रसादाद् भवतु देवदेव ममेप्सितम्। एवमस्त्विति देवेशो वाक्यमुक्त्वा गतस्तदा॥
sa gatvā himavatpārśve kiṃnaroragasevitam. mahādevaprasādārthaṃ tapastepe mahātapāḥ. kenacit tvatha kālena deveśo vṛṣabhadhvajaḥ. darśayāmāsa varado viśvāmitraṃ mahāmunim. kimarthaṃ tapyase rājan brūhi yat te vivakṣitam. varadoʼsmi varo yaste kāṃkṣitaḥ soʼbhidhīyatām. evamuktastu devena viśvāmitro mahātapāḥ. praṇipatya mahādevaṃ viśvāmitroʼbravīdidam. yadi tuṣṭo mahādeva dhanurvedo mamānagha. sāṃgopāṃgopaniṣadaḥ sarahasyaḥ pradīyatām. yāni deveṣu cāstrāṇi dānaveṣu maharṣiṣu. gandharvayakṣarakṣaḥsu pratibhāntu mamānagha. tava prasādād bhavatu devadeva mamepsitam. evamastviti deveśo vākyamuktvā gatastadā.
[Vishwamitra] retired to the forest to practise ascetic worship of Mahādeva (Shiva). After some time, Shiva, the Lord of Gods, with the bull on his flag, appeared before Vishwamitra and said to him : "O King, why art thou undergoing penance ? What is thy desire ? I will grant thee whatsoever thou askest". Vishwamitra, making obeisance to Shri Mahādeva said to him : "O Great God, if I have found favour with thee, then instruct me in the Upanishads and other branches of learning, teach me also the mysteries and the science of archery. Whatever weapons are known to the danavas, yakshas, asuras, gandharvas and other beings, let them be revealed to me by thy grace." On hearing the request of the king, the Lord of Gods answered, "Be it so" and returned to his abode.

तस्यान्तरं विदित्वा च सहस्राक्षः शचीपतिः।
मुनिवेषधरो भूत्वा अहल्यामिदमब्रवीत्॥
ऋतुकालं प्रतीक्षन्ते नार्थिनः सुसमाहिते।
संगमं त्वहमिच्छामि त्वया सह सुमध्यमे॥
मुनिवेषं सहस्राक्षं विज्ञाय रघुनन्दन।
मतिं चकार दुर्मेधा देवराजकुतूहलात्॥
अथाब्रवीत् सुरश्रेष्ठं कृतार्थेनान्तरात्मना।
कृतार्थास्मि सुरश्रेष्ठ गच्छ शीघ्रमितः प्रभो॥
आत्मानं मां च देवेश सर्वथा रक्ष गौतमात्।
इन्द्रस्तु प्रहसन् वाक्यमहल्यामिदमब्रवीत्॥
सुश्रोणि परितुष्टोऽस्मि गमिष्यामि यथागतम्।
एवं संगम्य तु तदा निश्चक्रामोटजात् ततः॥
tasyāntaraṃ viditvā ca sahasrākṣaḥ śacīpatiḥ.
muniveṣadharo bhūtvā ahalyāmidamabravīt.
ṛtukālaṃ pratīkṣante nārthinaḥ susamāhite.
saṃgamaṃ tvahamicchāmi tvayā saha sumadhyame.
muniveṣaṃ sahasrākṣaṃ vijñāya raghunandana.
matiṃ cakāra durmedhā devarājakutūhalāt.
athābravīt suraśreṣṭhaṃ kṛtārthenāntarātmanā.
kṛtārthāsmi suraśreṣṭha gaccha śīghramitaḥ prabho.
ātmānaṃ māṃ ca deveśa sarvathā rakṣa gautamāt.
indrastu prahasan vākyamahalyāmidamabravīt.
suśroṇi parituṣṭoʼsmi gamiṣyāmi yathāgatam.

[O Rama, one day, when the sage Gautama had gone to a distant place] Indra, finding the opportunity, assumed the sage's disguise, and said to Ahalya: "O Attractive One, those who are amorous do not wait for the right time. I desire union with thee, O slender waisted one!" O Rama, although Ahalya recognized Indra disguised as her husband, she out of curiosity about the king of gods, made a foolish decision [and yielded to his desire]. Afterwards, having been satisfied, Ahalya addressed Indra saying : "O best among the gods, I am highly satisfied, now depart quickly from here, Lord. O Chief of the gods, save thyself and me from Gautama." Indra laughed and answered : "O Thou of beautiful waist, I am [also] very satisfied;, I will now depart the same way I entered!" Saying this, he sought to leave the hut of Gautama.

evaṃ saṃgamya tu tadā niścakrāmoṭajāt tataḥ.


वत्सतर

vatsatará (romanization)
वत्सतरः (nominative singular)
वत्सतरौ (dual nominative)
वत्सतरा1 (dual nominative)
वत्सतराः (nominative plural)
वत्सतरासः1 (nominative plural)
वत्सतर (singular vocative)
वत्सतरौ (dual vocative)
वत्सतरा1 (dual vocative)
वत्सतराः (plural vocative)
वत्सतरासः1 (plural vocative)
वत्सतरम् (accusative singular)
वत्सतरौ (accusative dual)
वत्सतरा1 (accusative dual)
वत्सतरान् (accusative plural)
वत्सतरेण (instrumental singular)
वत्सतराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वत्सतरैः (instrumental plural)
वत्सतरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वत्सतराय (dative singular)
वत्सतराभ्याम् (dative dual)
वत्सतरेभ्यः (dative plural)
वत्सतरात् (ablative singular)
वत्सतराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वत्सतरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वत्सतरस्य (genitive singular)
वत्सतरयोः (dual genitive)
वत्सतराणाम् (genitive plural)
वत्सतरे (locative singular)
वत्सतरयोः (dual locative)
वत्सतरेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Dameli: [script needed] (baċhár)

desc

Phalura: [script needed] (baċhā́r, “a one or two year old calf”)

Shina: [script needed] (băċhar, “calf”)

Pali: vacchatara (“weaned calf”)

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑀭 (vacchadara) 𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀬𑀭 (vacchayara) (see there for further descendants)

/ˈʋɐt̪.s̪ɐ.t̪ɐ.ɾɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wet-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *wétos
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *watsás
Sanskrit वत्स (vatsa)
Proto-Indo-European *-teros
Sanskrit -तर (-tara)
Sanskrit वत्सतर (vatsatara)
वत्स (vatsa, “yearling calf; a year”) + -तर (-tara, “beyond; more than”). See वत्स (vatsa) for more.

af

सद्यो दीक्षयन्ति। सद्यः सोमं क्रीणन्ति। पुण्डरिस्रजां प्रयच्छति। दशभिर् वत्सतरैः सोमं क्रीणाति। दशपेयो भवति। शतं ब्राह्मणाः पिबन्ति।
sadyó dīkṣayanti. sadyáḥ sómaṃ krīṇanti. puṇḍarisrajā́m prá yachati. daśábhir vatsataraíḥ sómaṃ krīṇāti. daśapéyo bhavati. śatám brāmaṇā́ḥ pibanti.
On the same day they consecrate, on the same day they buy the Soma. He presents a lotus wreath. He buys the Soma with ten young bulls. [Thus] the Daśapeya libation [is arranged]. A hundred Brahmans drink [it].

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) I.8.18.4

a weaned calf, a young bull that is older than a calf but not yet fully grown


निविश्

head

निविश् • (niviś)

sa-root

निविश् • (niviś)

नि- (ni-) + विश् (viś), with the latter part from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wayć-, from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ-.


व्रिश्

Borrowed from Dravidian; ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *wir-.


चूषण

→ Malayalam: ചൂഷണം (cūṣaṇaṁ)

/t͡ɕuː.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈt͡ɕuː.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/


सारङ्गी

→ Hindustani:

desc

Hindi: सारंगी

Hindi: सारंगी

Urdu: سارَنگِی

Urdu: سارَنگِی

/sɑː.ɾɐŋ.ɡiː/

/s̪ɑːˈɾɐŋ.ɡiː/


वर्षाहू

sa-noun

वर्षाहू • (varṣāhū́) stem, f

varṣāhū́ (romanization)
वर्षाहूः (nominative singular)
वर्षाह्वौ (dual nominative)
वर्षाहू1 (dual nominative)
वर्षाह्वः (nominative plural)
वर्षाहूः1 (nominative plural)
वर्षाहु (singular vocative)
वर्षाह्वौ (dual vocative)
वर्षाहू1 (dual vocative)
वर्षाह्वः (plural vocative)
वर्षाहूः1 (plural vocative)
वर्षाहूम् (accusative singular)
वर्षाह्वौ (accusative dual)
वर्षाहू1 (accusative dual)
वर्षाहूः (accusative plural)
वर्षाह्वा (instrumental singular)
वर्षाहूभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वर्षाहूभिः (instrumental plural)
वर्षाह्वै (dative singular)
वर्षाहूभ्याम् (dative dual)
वर्षाहूभ्यः (dative plural)
वर्षाह्वाः (ablative singular)
वर्षाह्वै2 (ablative singular)
वर्षाहूभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वर्षाहूभ्यः (ablative plural)
वर्षाह्वाः (genitive singular)
वर्षाह्वै2 (genitive singular)
वर्षाह्वोः (dual genitive)
वर्षाहूणाम् (genitive plural)
वर्षाह्वाम् (locative singular)
वर्षाह्वोः (dual locative)
वर्षाहूषु (locative plural)

/ʋɐɾ.ʂɑː.ɦúː/

/ʋɐɾˈʂɑː.ɦuː/

वर्षा (varṣā, “rain”) + हू (hū, “calling out”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰúHs, from *ǵʰewH- (“to call”). Literally meaning "calling out in the rains".

com

व॒र्षा॒हूर् ऋ॒तूना॑म् आ॒खुः कशो॑ मान्था॒लस् ते पि॑तॄ॒णाम्

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 24.38

The frog belongs to the Seasons; the vole, the rat, the mouse, these belong to the Ancestors.

varṣāhū́r ṛtū́nām ākhúḥ káśo mānthālás té pitṝṇā́m


हुण्डिका

sa-noun

हुण्डिका • (huṇḍikā) stem, f

huṇḍikā (romanization)
हुण्डिका (nominative singular)
हुण्डिके (dual nominative)
हुण्डिकाः (nominative plural)
हुण्डिके (singular vocative)
हुण्डिके (dual vocative)
हुण्डिकाः (plural vocative)
हुण्डिकाम् (accusative singular)
हुण्डिके (accusative dual)
हुण्डिकाः (accusative plural)
हुण्डिकया (instrumental singular)
हुण्डिका1 (instrumental singular)
हुण्डिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हुण्डिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
हुण्डिकायै (dative singular)
हुण्डिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हुण्डिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
हुण्डिकायाः (ablative singular)
हुण्डिकायै2 (ablative singular)
हुण्डिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हुण्डिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
हुण्डिकायाः (genitive singular)
हुण्डिकायै2 (genitive singular)
हुण्डिकयोः (dual genitive)
हुण्डिकानाम् (genitive plural)
हुण्डिकायाम् (locative singular)
हुण्डिकयोः (dual locative)
हुण्डिकासु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: [script needed] (hö̆nḍü)

Central:

Hindustani: huṇḍī

Hindi: हुंडी

desc

Urdu: ہُنڈِی

Urdu: ہُنڈِی

Eastern:

Assamese: হুণ্ডি (hundi)

Bengali: হুণ্ডি (hunḍi)

Bihari: हुंडी (huṇḍī)

Odia: ହୁଣ୍ଡି (huṇḍi)

Northern:

Kumaoni: हुण्डी

Nepali: हुण्डि (huṇḍi)

Southern:

Marathi: हुंडी (huṇḍī)

Western:

Punjabi: huṇḍī

Gurmukhi script: ਹੁਂਦੀ

Shahmukhi script: ہُنڈِی

Sindhi: huṇḍī

Arabic script: هُنڊِي

Devanagari script: हुंडी

Gujarati: હુંડી (huṇḍī), હૂંડી (hū̃ḍī)

Gujarati: હુંડી (huṇḍī), હૂંડી (hū̃ḍī)


उलूखल

ulūkhala (romanization)
उलूखलम् (nominative singular)
उलूखले (dual nominative)
उलूखलानि (nominative plural)
उलूखला1 (nominative plural)
उलूखल (singular vocative)
उलूखले (dual vocative)
उलूखलानि (plural vocative)
उलूखला1 (plural vocative)
उलूखलम् (accusative singular)
उलूखले (accusative dual)
उलूखलानि (accusative plural)
उलूखला1 (accusative plural)
उलूखलेन (instrumental singular)
उलूखलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उलूखलैः (instrumental plural)
उलूखलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उलूखलाय (dative singular)
उलूखलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उलूखलेभ्यः (dative plural)
उलूखलात् (ablative singular)
उलूखलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उलूखलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उलूखलस्य (genitive singular)
उलूखलयोः (dual genitive)
उलूखलानाम् (genitive plural)
उलूखले (locative singular)
उलूखलयोः (dual locative)
उलूखलेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: وۄکھُل (wŏkhul)

Pali: udukkhala

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀮𑀽𑀳𑀮 (ulūhala)

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀮𑀽𑀔𑀮 (ulūkhala)

Northern:

Nepali: उर्गल (urgal)

Western:

Gujarati: ઉળુખળો (uḷukhaḷo)

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀤𑀽𑀳𑀮 (udūhala)

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀮 (ukkhala), 𑀉𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀮𑀕 (ukkhalaga), 𑀉𑀊𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀮 (uūkkhala), 𑀑𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀮 (ŏkkhala)

Central:

Eastern Hindi:

Awadhi: ओखरी (okhrī)

Western Hindi:

Hindustani: ūkhal, ūkhlī

Hindi: ऊखल, ऊखली

Hindi: ऊखल, ऊखली

Urdu: اُوکھَل, اُوکھلِی

Urdu: اُوکھَل, اُوکھلِی

Eastern:

Assamese: উখলি (ukholi)

Bengali: উখলি (ukholi)

Bihari: ओखर (okhar)

Bhojpuri: ओखरि (ōkhᵊri)

Maithili: ऊखर (ūkhar)

Odia: ଉଖଳ (ukhaḷa)

Northern:

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: उक्खल (ukkhal)

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: उखल (ukhal)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: ओखल (okhal)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: ukkhal, ukkhalī

Gurmukhi script: ਉੱਖਲ, ਉੱਖਲੀ

Shahmukhi script: اکھل, اکھلی

Sindhi: ukhirī

Arabic script: اُکِرِي

Devanagari script: उखिरी

Southern:

Marathi: उखळ (ukhaḷ)

Western:

Gujarati: ઉખળ (ukhaḷ), ઉખળું (ukhaḷũ)


चतुर्मास

caturmāsa (romanization)
चतुर्मासम् (nominative singular)
चतुर्मासे (dual nominative)
चतुर्मासानि (nominative plural)
चतुर्मासा1 (nominative plural)
चतुर्मास (singular vocative)
चतुर्मासे (dual vocative)
चतुर्मासानि (plural vocative)
चतुर्मासा1 (plural vocative)
चतुर्मासम् (accusative singular)
चतुर्मासे (accusative dual)
चतुर्मासानि (accusative plural)
चतुर्मासा1 (accusative plural)
चतुर्मासेन (instrumental singular)
चतुर्मासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चतुर्मासैः (instrumental plural)
चतुर्मासेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चतुर्मासाय (dative singular)
चतुर्मासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चतुर्मासेभ्यः (dative plural)
चतुर्मासात् (ablative singular)
चतुर्मासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चतुर्मासेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चतुर्मासस्य (genitive singular)
चतुर्मासयोः (dual genitive)
चतुर्मासानाम् (genitive plural)
चतुर्मासे (locative singular)
चतुर्मासयोः (dual locative)
चतुर्मासेषु (locative plural)

Pali: catumāsa

Gujarati: ચૌમાસું (caumāsũ)

Hindustani: caumās, caumā

Hindi: चौमास, चौमा

Hindi: चौमास, चौमा

Urdu: چَوماس, مَوما

Urdu: چَوماس, مَوما

Kumaoni: चौमास (caumās)

Marathi: चौमास (caumās)

Nepali: चौमासा (caumāsā)

Punjabi: caumāhā

Gurmukhi script: ਚੌਮਾਸਾ, ਚੋਮਾਸਾ, ਚੁਮਾਸਾ, ਚੌਮਾਂ

Shahmukhi script: چَوماسا, چوماسا, چُماسا (cumāsā), چَوماں

→ Hindi: चतुर्मास (caturmās)

/t͡ɕɐ.t̪uɾˈmɑː.s̪ɐ/


पूर्विन्

pūrvin (romanization)
पूर्वी (nominative singular)
पूर्विणौ (dual nominative)
पूर्विणा1 (dual nominative)
पूर्विणः (nominative plural)
पूर्विन् (singular vocative)
पूर्विणौ (dual vocative)
पूर्विणा1 (dual vocative)
पूर्विणः (plural vocative)
पूर्विणम् (accusative singular)
पूर्विणौ (accusative dual)
पूर्विणा1 (accusative dual)
पूर्विणः (accusative plural)
पूर्विणा (instrumental singular)
पूर्विभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पूर्विभिः (instrumental plural)
पूर्विणे (dative singular)
पूर्विभ्याम् (dative dual)
पूर्विभ्यः (dative plural)
पूर्विणः (ablative singular)
पूर्विभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पूर्विभ्यः (ablative plural)
पूर्विणः (genitive singular)
पूर्विणोः (dual genitive)
पूर्विणाम् (genitive plural)
पूर्विणि (locative singular)
पूर्विणोः (dual locative)
पूर्विषु (locative plural)
पूर्विणी (nominative singular)
पूर्विण्यौ (dual nominative)
पूर्विणी1 (dual nominative)
पूर्विण्यः (nominative plural)
पूर्विणीः1 (nominative plural)
पूर्विणि (singular vocative)
पूर्विण्यौ (dual vocative)
पूर्विणी1 (dual vocative)
पूर्विण्यः (plural vocative)
पूर्विणीः1 (plural vocative)
पूर्विणीम् (accusative singular)
पूर्विण्यौ (accusative dual)
पूर्विणी1 (accusative dual)
पूर्विणीः (accusative plural)
पूर्विण्या (instrumental singular)
पूर्विणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पूर्विणीभिः (instrumental plural)
पूर्विण्यै (dative singular)
पूर्विणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पूर्विणीभ्यः (dative plural)
पूर्विण्याः (ablative singular)
पूर्विण्यै2 (ablative singular)
पूर्विणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पूर्विणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पूर्विण्याः (genitive singular)
पूर्विण्यै2 (genitive singular)
पूर्विण्योः (dual genitive)
पूर्विणीनाम् (genitive plural)
पूर्विण्याम् (locative singular)
पूर्विण्योः (dual locative)
पूर्विणीषु (locative plural)
पूर्वि (nominative singular)
पूर्विणी (dual nominative)
पूर्वीणि (nominative plural)
पूर्वि (singular vocative)
पूर्विन् (singular vocative)
पूर्विणी (dual vocative)
पूर्वीणि (plural vocative)
पूर्वि (accusative singular)
पूर्विणी (accusative dual)
पूर्वीणि (accusative plural)
पूर्विणा (instrumental singular)
पूर्विभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पूर्विभिः (instrumental plural)
पूर्विणे (dative singular)
पूर्विभ्याम् (dative dual)
पूर्विभ्यः (dative plural)
पूर्विणः (ablative singular)
पूर्विभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पूर्विभ्यः (ablative plural)
पूर्विणः (genitive singular)
पूर्विणोः (dual genitive)
पूर्विणाम् (genitive plural)
पूर्विणि (locative singular)
पूर्विणोः (dual locative)
पूर्विषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: पूर्वी (pūrvī)


चञ्चल

Pali: cañcala

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀁𑀘𑀮 (caṃcala)

Southern:

Sinhalese: සසල (sasala), සසලය (sasalaya)

→ Tamil: சஞ்சலம் (cañcalam)

/t͡ɕɐɲ.t͡ɕɐ.lɐ/

/ˈt͡ɕɐɲ.t͡ɕɐ.l̪ɐ/


खण्डन

Prakrit: 𑀔𑀡𑁆𑀟𑀡 (khaṇḍaṇa), 𑀔𑀡𑁆𑀟𑀡𑀸 (khaṇḍaṇā)

Gujarati: ખાંડણું (khā̃ḍṇũ), ખાંડણી (khā̃ḍṇī), ખાંડણિયો (khā̃ḍṇiyo), ખાંયણી (khā̃yaṇī), ખાંયણિયો (khā̃yaṇiyo), ખાણ્ણી (khāṇṇī), ખાણિયો (khāṇiyo)

→ Tamil: கெண்டை (keṇṭai)

/kʰɐɳ.ɖɐ.nɐ/

/ˈkʰɐɳ.ɖɐ.n̪ɐ/


जोष

jóṣa (romanization)
जोषः (nominative singular)
जोषौ (dual nominative)
जोषा1 (dual nominative)
जोषाः (nominative plural)
जोषासः1 (nominative plural)
जोष (singular vocative)
जोषौ (dual vocative)
जोषा1 (dual vocative)
जोषाः (plural vocative)
जोषासः1 (plural vocative)
जोषम् (accusative singular)
जोषौ (accusative dual)
जोषा1 (accusative dual)
जोषान् (accusative plural)
जोषेण (instrumental singular)
जोषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जोषैः (instrumental plural)
जोषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जोषाय (dative singular)
जोषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जोषेभ्यः (dative plural)
जोषात् (ablative singular)
जोषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जोषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जोषस्य (genitive singular)
जोषयोः (dual genitive)
जोषाणाम् (genitive plural)
जोषे (locative singular)
जोषयोः (dual locative)
जोषेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́áwšas (“pleasure, liking”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-o-s. Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬀 (zaoša, “liking”), Parthian 𐫉𐫇𐫢 (zwš).

inh

सा व॑ह॒ योक्षभि॒र् अवा॒तोषो॒ वरं॒ वह॑सि॒ जोष॒म् अनु॑ ।

O Dawn, bring me wealth: untroubled, with thine oxen thou bearest riches at thy will and pleasure.

sā́ vaha yókṣábhir ávātóṣo váraṃ váhasi jóṣam ánu.


चतुर्मुख

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀼𑀔 (caümmukha)

desc

Kumaoni: चौमू (caumū), चौमुवाँ (caumuwā̃)

Odia: ଚଉମୁହାଁ (caumuhā̃)

→ Tamil: சதுர்முகன் (caturmukaṉ)


चतुस्ताल

catustāla (romanization)
चतुस्तालः (nominative singular)
चतुस्तालौ (dual nominative)
चतुस्ताला1 (dual nominative)
चतुस्तालाः (nominative plural)
चतुस्तालासः1 (nominative plural)
चतुस्ताल (singular vocative)
चतुस्तालौ (dual vocative)
चतुस्ताला1 (dual vocative)
चतुस्तालाः (plural vocative)
चतुस्तालासः1 (plural vocative)
चतुस्तालम् (accusative singular)
चतुस्तालौ (accusative dual)
चतुस्ताला1 (accusative dual)
चतुस्तालान् (accusative plural)
चतुस्तालेन (instrumental singular)
चतुस्तालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चतुस्तालैः (instrumental plural)
चतुस्तालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चतुस्तालाय (dative singular)
चतुस्तालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चतुस्तालेभ्यः (dative plural)
चतुस्तालात् (ablative singular)
चतुस्तालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चतुस्तालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चतुस्तालस्य (genitive singular)
चतुस्तालयोः (dual genitive)
चतुस्तालानाम् (genitive plural)
चतुस्ताले (locative singular)
चतुस्तालयोः (dual locative)
चतुस्तालेषु (locative plural)

Gujarati: ચોતાલ (cotāl)

Hindustani: cautāl

Hindi: चौताल

Urdu: چَوْتَال

Urdu: چَوْتَال

Nepali: चौताल (cautāl)

Punjabi: cautāl

Gurmukhi script: ਚੌਤਾਲ

Shahmukhi script: چَوْتال

Odia: ଚଉତାଳ (cautāḷa), ଚଉତାଲା (cautālā)

/t͡ɕɐ.t̪us̪ˈt̪ɑː.l̪ɐ/


परशुराम

paraśurāma (romanization)
परशुरामः (nominative singular)
परशुरामौ (dual nominative)
परशुरामाः (nominative plural)
परशुराम (singular vocative)
परशुरामौ (dual vocative)
परशुरामाः (plural vocative)
परशुरामम् (accusative singular)
परशुरामौ (accusative dual)
परशुरामान् (accusative plural)
परशुरामेण (instrumental singular)
परशुरामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परशुरामैः (instrumental plural)
परशुरामाय (dative singular)
परशुरामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
परशुरामेभ्यः (dative plural)
परशुरामात् (ablative singular)
परशुरामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
परशुरामेभ्यः (ablative plural)
परशुरामस्य (genitive singular)
परशुरामयोः (dual genitive)
परशुरामाणाम् (genitive plural)
परशुरामे (locative singular)
परशुरामयोः (dual locative)
परशुरामेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀭𑀲𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀫 (parasurāma)

→ Bengali: পরশুরাম (porśuram)

→ Burmese: ပသျှူးရာမ (pa.hsyu:rama.)

→ English: Parashurama

→ Hindi: परशुराम (parśurām)

→ Kannada: ಪರಶುರಾಮ (paraśurāma)

→ Malayalam: പരശുരാമൻ (paraśurāmaṉ)

→ Tamil: பரசுராமர் (paracurāmar)

→ Telugu: పరశురాముడు (paraśurāmuḍu)

/pɐ.ɾɐ.ɕuˈɾɑː.mɐ/

Tatpuruṣa compound of परशु (paraśu, “axe”) + राम (rāma, “Rāma”, proper noun), literally “Rama with an axe”, referring to the axe that Parashurama wields.

com

(Hinduism) Parashurama, the sixth incarnation of Vishnu


करूळतिन्

sa-adj

करूळतिन् • (kárūḷatin) stem

/kɐˈɾuː.ɭ̆ɐ.t̪in̪/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *karuẓHḍatī́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *k⁽ʰ⁾aružHdánt- ~ *k⁽ʰ⁾arwaHdánt- (“having damaged teeth”), from *k⁽ʰ⁾arúš ~ *k⁽ʰ⁾arwás (“mutilated, damaged, maimed”) + *Hdánts (“tooth”). Cognate with Sogdian ʾkrw-δntʾkʾ (“with damaged teeth”). Also compare खर्व (kharva, “mutilated, crippled”) and Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (kaᵘruua, “mutilated”).

cog

वा॒मंवा॑मं त आदुरे दे॒वो द॑दात्वर्य॒मा ।
वा॒मं पू॒षा वा॒मं भगो॑ वा॒मं दे॒वः करू॑ळती ॥
vāmáṃvāmaṃ ta ādure devó dadātvaryamā́.
vāmáṃ pūṣā́ vāmáṃ bhágo vāmáṃ deváḥ kárūḷatī.
O Watchful One, may Aryaman the god give thee all goodly things.

May Pūṣan, Bhaga, and the god with damaged teeth give all things fair.

having damaged teeth, gap-toothed (applied as an epithet to Pushan, who is said to have broken teeth or no teeth)


अनिष्ट

Pali: aniṭṭha

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀡𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (aṇiṭṭha)

Central:

Hindustani: anīṭh

Hindi: अनीठ

desc

Urdu: اَنِیٹھ

Urdu: اَنِیٹھ

Southern:

Sinhalese: අනිටු (aniṭu)

→ Malayalam: അനിഷ്ടം (aniṣṭaṁ)

unwished, undesirable; unfavorable, disagreeable, ill, bad


क्षापयति

sa-verb

क्षापयति • (kṣāpáyati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, causative, root क्षै)

Dardic:

desc

Kashmiri: [script needed] (chawun, “to cook vegetables”)

Northwestern:

Sindhi: [script needed] (khā̃iṇu, “to burn, to cause envy”)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ḍẓʰaHpáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰ-eh₁ (“to burn”). Compare Pali jhāpeti, Ashokan Prakrit 𑀛𑀸𑀧𑀬𑀺𑀢𑀯𑀺𑀬𑁂 (jhāpayitaviye, “ought to be burnt”, gerundive).

cog

विवाहां ज्ञातीन्त्सर्वान् अपि क्षापयति ब्रह्मगवी ब्रह्मज्यस्य क्षत्रियेणापुनर्दीयमाना ॥
vivāhāṃ jñātīntsarvān api kṣāpayati brahmagavī brahmajyasya kṣatriyeṇāpunardīyamānā.
If the Brāhman's cow, not restored by the Kshatriya [who stole it], it burns down the marriages and all the kinsmen of the Brāhman's oppressor.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 12.5.44


श्यायते

sa-verb form

श्यायते • (śyāyate)

श्यायति श्यायति#Sanskrit

third-person singular mediopassive of श्यायति (śyāyati)


श्यास्यते

sa-verb

श्यास्यते • (śyāsyate) third-singular indicative (future, root श्यै)

śyāsyate (romanization)
श्यै (root)
श्यास्यते (future)
श्यास्यते (indicative singular third-person)
श्यास्येते (dual indicative third-person)
श्यास्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
श्यास्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
श्यास्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
श्यास्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
श्यास्ये (first-person indicative singular)
श्यास्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
श्यास्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
श्यास्यमान (participle)

third-person singular future of श्यै (śyai)


अश्यास्त

अश्यास्त • (aśyāsta) third-singular indicative (aorist, root श्यै)

/ɐɕˈjɑːs̪.t̪ɐ/

third-person singular aorist of श्यै (śyai)


शश्ये

शश्ये • (śaśye) third-singular indicative (perfect, root श्यै)

śaśye (romanization)
श्यै (root)
शश्ये (perfect)
शश्ये (indicative singular third-person)
शश्याते (dual indicative third-person)
शश्यिरे (indicative plural third-person)
शश्यिषे (indicative second-person singular)
शश्याथे (dual indicative second-person)
शश्यिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
शश्ये (first-person indicative singular)
शश्यिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
शश्यिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
शश्यान (participle)

third-person singular perfect of श्यै (śyai)


ऋक्थ

[ˈr̩k̚.t̪ʰɐ]

Wealth (Especially) property, possessions, effects (left at death)


कषण

Removing, destroying; adopting one's self to karmani karma


अवश्या

avaśyā (romanization)
श्यै (root)
अवश्या (nominative singular)
अवश्ये (dual nominative)
अवश्याः (nominative plural)
अवश्ये (singular vocative)
अवश्ये (dual vocative)
अवश्याः (plural vocative)
अवश्याम् (accusative singular)
अवश्ये (accusative dual)
अवश्याः (accusative plural)
अवश्यया (instrumental singular)
अवश्या1 (instrumental singular)
अवश्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अवश्याभिः (instrumental plural)
अवश्यायै (dative singular)
अवश्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
अवश्याभ्यः (dative plural)
अवश्यायाः (ablative singular)
अवश्यायै2 (ablative singular)
अवश्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अवश्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
अवश्यायाः (genitive singular)
अवश्यायै2 (genitive singular)
अवश्ययोः (dual genitive)
अवश्यानाम् (genitive plural)
अवश्यायाम् (locative singular)
अवश्ययोः (dual locative)
अवश्यासु (locative plural)

Pali: ussāva

Dardic:

Kalasha: oš

Khowar: یوز (yoz)

Torwali: اوش (ōš)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀯𑀲𑀸𑀬 (avasāya), 𑀑𑀲𑀸𑀅 (osāa), 𑀑𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (ŏssā), 𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀸 (ussā), 𑀑𑀲𑀸 (osā), 𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲 (ussa), 𑀑𑀲 (osa)

Nepali: ओस (os)

Gujarati: ઓસ (osa)

Bengali: ওস (ōs)

Hindustani:

Hindi: ओस (os)

Urdu: اوس (os)