श्याता

sa-verb

श्याता • (śyātā) third-singular indicative (periphrastic future, root श्यै)

śyātā (romanization)
श्यै (root)
श्याता (active indicative singular third-person)
श्यातारौ (active dual indicative third-person)
श्यातारा1 (active dual indicative third-person)
श्यातारः (active indicative plural third-person)
श्याता (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
श्यातारौ (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
श्यातारः (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
श्यातासि (active indicative second-person singular)
श्यातास्थः (active dual indicative second-person)
श्यातास्थ (active indicative plural second-person)
श्यातासे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
श्यातासाथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
श्याताध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
श्यातास्मि (active first-person indicative singular)
श्यातास्वः (active dual first-person indicative)
श्यातास्मः (active first-person indicative plural)
श्यातास्मसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
श्याताहे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
श्यातास्वहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
श्यातास्महे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)

/ˈɕjɑː.t̪ɑː/

third-person singular periphrastic future of श्यै (śyai)


श्राद्ध

śrāddha (romanization)
श्राद्धः (nominative singular)
श्राद्धौ (dual nominative)
श्राद्धा1 (dual nominative)
श्राद्धाः (nominative plural)
श्राद्धासः1 (nominative plural)
श्राद्ध (singular vocative)
श्राद्धौ (dual vocative)
श्राद्धा1 (dual vocative)
श्राद्धाः (plural vocative)
श्राद्धासः1 (plural vocative)
श्राद्धम् (accusative singular)
श्राद्धौ (accusative dual)
श्राद्धा1 (accusative dual)
श्राद्धान् (accusative plural)
श्राद्धेन (instrumental singular)
श्राद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्राद्धैः (instrumental plural)
श्राद्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्राद्धाय (dative singular)
श्राद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्राद्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्राद्धात् (ablative singular)
श्राद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्राद्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्राद्धस्य (genitive singular)
श्राद्धयोः (dual genitive)
श्राद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
श्राद्धे (locative singular)
श्राद्धयोः (dual locative)
श्राद्धेषु (locative plural)
श्राद्धी (nominative singular)
श्राद्ध्यौ (dual nominative)
श्राद्धी1 (dual nominative)
श्राद्ध्यः (nominative plural)
श्राद्धीः1 (nominative plural)
श्राद्धि (singular vocative)
श्राद्ध्यौ (dual vocative)
श्राद्धी1 (dual vocative)
श्राद्ध्यः (plural vocative)
श्राद्धीः1 (plural vocative)
श्राद्धीम् (accusative singular)
श्राद्ध्यौ (accusative dual)
श्राद्धी1 (accusative dual)
श्राद्धीः (accusative plural)
श्राद्ध्या (instrumental singular)
श्राद्धीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्राद्धीभिः (instrumental plural)
श्राद्ध्यै (dative singular)
श्राद्धीभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्राद्धीभ्यः (dative plural)
श्राद्ध्याः (ablative singular)
श्राद्ध्यै2 (ablative singular)
श्राद्धीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्राद्धीभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्राद्ध्याः (genitive singular)
श्राद्ध्यै2 (genitive singular)
श्राद्ध्योः (dual genitive)
श्राद्धीनाम् (genitive plural)
श्राद्ध्याम् (locative singular)
श्राद्ध्योः (dual locative)
श्राद्धीषु (locative plural)
श्राद्धम् (nominative singular)
श्राद्धे (dual nominative)
श्राद्धानि (nominative plural)
श्राद्धा1 (nominative plural)
श्राद्ध (singular vocative)
श्राद्धे (dual vocative)
श्राद्धानि (plural vocative)
श्राद्धा1 (plural vocative)
श्राद्धम् (accusative singular)
श्राद्धे (accusative dual)
श्राद्धानि (accusative plural)
श्राद्धा1 (accusative plural)
श्राद्धेन (instrumental singular)
श्राद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्राद्धैः (instrumental plural)
श्राद्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्राद्धाय (dative singular)
श्राद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्राद्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्राद्धात् (ablative singular)
श्राद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्राद्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्राद्धस्य (genitive singular)
श्राद्धयोः (dual genitive)
श्राद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
श्राद्धे (locative singular)
श्राद्धयोः (dual locative)
श्राद्धेषु (locative plural)

Pali: saddha (“believing, faithful”)

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀤𑁆𑀥 (saddha)

/ɕɾɑːd.dʱɐ́/

[ɕɾɑːd̚.dʱɐ́]

/ˈɕɾɑːd̪.d̪ʱɐ/

[ˈɕɾɑːd̪̚.d̪ʱɐ]

Vṛddhi derivative of श्रद्धा (śraddhā́).


श्राद्ध

śrāddha (romanization)
श्राद्धम् (nominative singular)
श्राद्धे (dual nominative)
श्राद्धानि (nominative plural)
श्राद्धा1 (nominative plural)
श्राद्ध (singular vocative)
श्राद्धे (dual vocative)
श्राद्धानि (plural vocative)
श्राद्धा1 (plural vocative)
श्राद्धम् (accusative singular)
श्राद्धे (accusative dual)
श्राद्धानि (accusative plural)
श्राद्धा1 (accusative plural)
श्राद्धेन (instrumental singular)
श्राद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्राद्धैः (instrumental plural)
श्राद्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्राद्धाय (dative singular)
श्राद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्राद्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्राद्धात् (ablative singular)
श्राद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्राद्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्राद्धस्य (genitive singular)
श्राद्धयोः (dual genitive)
श्राद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
श्राद्धे (locative singular)
श्राद्धयोः (dual locative)
श्राद्धेषु (locative plural)

Pali: saddha (“funeral rite”)

→ English: shraddha

→ Hindi: श्राद्ध (śrāddh)

→ Kannada: ಶ್ರಾದ್ಧ (śrāddha)

desc

→ Malayalam: ശ്രാദ്ധം (śrāddhaṁ), ചാത്തം (cāttaṁ)

→ Marathi: श्राद्ध (śrāddha)

→ Tamil: சிராத்தம் (cirāttam)

→ Telugu: శ్రాద్ధము (śrāddhamu)

/ɕɾɑːd.dʱɐ́/

[ɕɾɑːd̚.dʱɐ́]

/ˈɕɾɑːd̪.d̪ʱɐ/

[ˈɕɾɑːd̪̚.d̪ʱɐ]

a funeral rite or ceremony performed in honour of the departed spirits of dead relatives


अन्यवाप

anyavāpá (romanization)
अन्यवापः (nominative singular)
अन्यवापौ (dual nominative)
अन्यवापा1 (dual nominative)
अन्यवापाः (nominative plural)
अन्यवापासः1 (nominative plural)
अन्यवाप (singular vocative)
अन्यवापौ (dual vocative)
अन्यवापा1 (dual vocative)
अन्यवापाः (plural vocative)
अन्यवापासः1 (plural vocative)
अन्यवापम् (accusative singular)
अन्यवापौ (accusative dual)
अन्यवापा1 (accusative dual)
अन्यवापान् (accusative plural)
अन्यवापेन (instrumental singular)
अन्यवापाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अन्यवापैः (instrumental plural)
अन्यवापेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अन्यवापाय (dative singular)
अन्यवापाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अन्यवापेभ्यः (dative plural)
अन्यवापात् (ablative singular)
अन्यवापाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अन्यवापेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अन्यवापस्य (genitive singular)
अन्यवापयोः (dual genitive)
अन्यवापानाम् (genitive plural)
अन्यवापे (locative singular)
अन्यवापयोः (dual locative)
अन्यवापेषु (locative plural)

[ɐj̃.jɐ.ʋɑː.pɐ́]

/ɐn̪.jɐˈʋɑː.pɐ/

Compound of अन्य (anya, “other, someone else”) + वाप (vāpa, “sowing seeds; one who sows seeds”). Literally supposed to mean "One who sows its seeds [eggs] for others", referring to the cuckoo's habit of laying its eggs in other birds' nests.

com+

अ॒न्य॒वा॒पो॒ ऽर्धमा॒साना॒म् ऋश्यो॑ म॒यूरः॑ सुप॒र्णस् ते ग॑न्धर्वाणा॑म् अ॒पाम् उ॒द्रो मा॒सां क॒श्यपो॑ रो॒हित् कु॑ण्डृ॒णाची॑ गो॒लत्ति॑का ते॑ ऽप्स॒रसां॑ मृ॒त्यवे॑ ऽसि॒तः ॥
anyavāpo ʼrdhámāsā́nām ṛ́śyo mayū́raḥ suparṇás té gandharvāṇām apā́m udró māsā́ṃ kaśyápo rohít kuṇḍṛṇā́cī goláttikā te ʼpsarásāṃ mṛtyáve ʼsitáḥ.

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 24.37

The cuckoo belongs to the Half Months; antelope, peacock, eagle, these are the Gandharvas’; the otter belongs to the Months; the tortoise, doe-antelope, iguana, Golathikâ belong to the Apsaras; the black snake belongs to Death.


झटि

Borrowed from Dravidian; compare Malayalam ചെടി (ceṭi).


भाण्डार

sa-noun

भाण्डार • (bhāṇḍāra) stem, ?

/bʱɑːɳ.ɖɑː.ɾɐ/

/bʱɑːɳˈɖɑː.ɾɐ/


व्युप्त

vyùpta (romanization)
व्युप्तः (nominative singular)
व्युप्तौ (dual nominative)
व्युप्ता1 (dual nominative)
व्युप्ताः (nominative plural)
व्युप्तासः1 (nominative plural)
व्युप्त (singular vocative)
व्युप्तौ (dual vocative)
व्युप्ता1 (dual vocative)
व्युप्ताः (plural vocative)
व्युप्तासः1 (plural vocative)
व्युप्तम् (accusative singular)
व्युप्तौ (accusative dual)
व्युप्ता1 (accusative dual)
व्युप्तान् (accusative plural)
व्युप्तेन (instrumental singular)
व्युप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्युप्तैः (instrumental plural)
व्युप्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
व्युप्ताय (dative singular)
व्युप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्युप्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
व्युप्तात् (ablative singular)
व्युप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्युप्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्युप्तस्य (genitive singular)
व्युप्तयोः (dual genitive)
व्युप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
व्युप्ते (locative singular)
व्युप्तयोः (dual locative)
व्युप्तेषु (locative plural)
व्युप्ता (nominative singular)
व्युप्ते (dual nominative)
व्युप्ताः (nominative plural)
व्युप्ते (singular vocative)
व्युप्ते (dual vocative)
व्युप्ताः (plural vocative)
व्युप्ताम् (accusative singular)
व्युप्ते (accusative dual)
व्युप्ताः (accusative plural)
व्युप्तया (instrumental singular)
व्युप्ता1 (instrumental singular)
व्युप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्युप्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
व्युप्तायै (dative singular)
व्युप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्युप्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
व्युप्तायाः (ablative singular)
व्युप्तायै2 (ablative singular)
व्युप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्युप्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्युप्तायाः (genitive singular)
व्युप्तायै2 (genitive singular)
व्युप्तयोः (dual genitive)
व्युप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
व्युप्तायाम् (locative singular)
व्युप्तयोः (dual locative)
व्युप्तासु (locative plural)
व्युप्तम् (nominative singular)
व्युप्ते (dual nominative)
व्युप्तानि (nominative plural)
व्युप्ता1 (nominative plural)
व्युप्त (singular vocative)
व्युप्ते (dual vocative)
व्युप्तानि (plural vocative)
व्युप्ता1 (plural vocative)
व्युप्तम् (accusative singular)
व्युप्ते (accusative dual)
व्युप्तानि (accusative plural)
व्युप्ता1 (accusative plural)
व्युप्तेन (instrumental singular)
व्युप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्युप्तैः (instrumental plural)
व्युप्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
व्युप्ताय (dative singular)
व्युप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्युप्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
व्युप्तात् (ablative singular)
व्युप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्युप्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्युप्तस्य (genitive singular)
व्युप्तयोः (dual genitive)
व्युप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
व्युप्ते (locative singular)
व्युप्तयोः (dual locative)
व्युप्तेषु (locative plural)

वि (vi) + उप्त (upta, “shaven, shorn”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)uptás (“shaven”), from *(H)wap- (“to shave, shear”). Cognate with Khotanese [script needed] (patävutta, “shaven”) (<-- PIIr. *prati-(H)uptás).

cog

नमः॑ कप॒र्दिने॑ च॒ व्यु॑प्तकेशाय च॒ नमः॑

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.5.5.4

Homage to him [Rudra] of long, braided hair, and to him of shaven hair.

námaḥ kapardíne ca vyùptakeśāya ca námaḥ


पृश्नि

sa-adj

पृश्नि • (pṛ́śni) stem

pṛ́śni (romanization)
पृश्निः (nominative singular)
पृश्नी (dual nominative)
पृश्नयः (nominative plural)
पृश्ने (singular vocative)
पृश्नी (dual vocative)
पृश्नयः (plural vocative)
पृश्निम् (accusative singular)
पृश्नी (accusative dual)
पृश्नीन् (accusative plural)
पृश्निना (instrumental singular)
पृश्न्या1 (instrumental singular)
पृश्निभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृश्निभिः (instrumental plural)
पृश्नये (dative singular)
पृश्निभ्याम् (dative dual)
पृश्निभ्यः (dative plural)
पृश्नेः (ablative singular)
पृश्निभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृश्निभ्यः (ablative plural)
पृश्नेः (genitive singular)
पृश्न्योः (dual genitive)
पृश्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
पृश्नौ (locative singular)
पृश्ना1 (locative singular)
पृश्न्योः (dual locative)
पृश्निषु (locative plural)
पृश्निः (nominative singular)
पृश्नी (dual nominative)
पृश्नयः (nominative plural)
पृश्ने (singular vocative)
पृश्नी (dual vocative)
पृश्नयः (plural vocative)
पृश्निम् (accusative singular)
पृश्नी (accusative dual)
पृश्नीः (accusative plural)
पृश्न्या (instrumental singular)
पृश्नी1 (instrumental singular)
पृश्निभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृश्निभिः (instrumental plural)
पृश्नये (dative singular)
पृश्न्यै2 (dative singular)
पृश्नी1 (dative singular)
पृश्निभ्याम् (dative dual)
पृश्निभ्यः (dative plural)
पृश्नेः (ablative singular)
पृश्न्याः2 (ablative singular)
पृश्न्यै3 (ablative singular)
पृश्निभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृश्निभ्यः (ablative plural)
पृश्नेः (genitive singular)
पृश्न्याः2 (genitive singular)
पृश्न्यै3 (genitive singular)
पृश्न्योः (dual genitive)
पृश्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
पृश्नौ (locative singular)
पृश्न्याम्2 (locative singular)
पृश्ना1 (locative singular)
पृश्न्योः (dual locative)
पृश्निषु (locative plural)
पृश्नि (nominative singular)
पृश्निनी (dual nominative)
पृश्नीनि (nominative plural)
पृश्नि1 (nominative plural)
पृश्नी1 (nominative plural)
पृश्नि (singular vocative)
पृश्ने (singular vocative)
पृश्निनी (dual vocative)
पृश्नीनि (plural vocative)
पृश्नि1 (plural vocative)
पृश्नी1 (plural vocative)
पृश्नि (accusative singular)
पृश्निनी (accusative dual)
पृश्नीनि (accusative plural)
पृश्नि1 (accusative plural)
पृश्नी1 (accusative plural)
पृश्निना (instrumental singular)
पृश्न्या1 (instrumental singular)
पृश्निभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृश्निभिः (instrumental plural)
पृश्निने (dative singular)
पृश्नये1 (dative singular)
पृश्निभ्याम् (dative dual)
पृश्निभ्यः (dative plural)
पृश्निनः (ablative singular)
पृश्नेः1 (ablative singular)
पृश्निभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृश्निभ्यः (ablative plural)
पृश्निनः (genitive singular)
पृश्नेः1 (genitive singular)
पृश्निनोः (dual genitive)
पृश्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
पृश्निनि (locative singular)
पृश्नौ1 (locative singular)
पृश्ना1 (locative singular)
पृश्निनोः (dual locative)
पृश्निषु (locative plural)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“colored, speckled”).


पृश्नि

pṛ́śni (romanization)
पृश्निः (nominative singular)
पृश्नी (dual nominative)
पृश्नयः (nominative plural)
पृश्ने (singular vocative)
पृश्नी (dual vocative)
पृश्नयः (plural vocative)
पृश्निम् (accusative singular)
पृश्नी (accusative dual)
पृश्नीः (accusative plural)
पृश्न्या (instrumental singular)
पृश्नी1 (instrumental singular)
पृश्निभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृश्निभिः (instrumental plural)
पृश्नये (dative singular)
पृश्न्यै2 (dative singular)
पृश्नी1 (dative singular)
पृश्निभ्याम् (dative dual)
पृश्निभ्यः (dative plural)
पृश्नेः (ablative singular)
पृश्न्याः2 (ablative singular)
पृश्न्यै3 (ablative singular)
पृश्निभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृश्निभ्यः (ablative plural)
पृश्नेः (genitive singular)
पृश्न्याः2 (genitive singular)
पृश्न्यै3 (genitive singular)
पृश्न्योः (dual genitive)
पृश्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
पृश्नौ (locative singular)
पृश्न्याम्2 (locative singular)
पृश्ना1 (locative singular)
पृश्न्योः (dual locative)
पृश्निषु (locative plural)

पृष॑दश्वा म॒रुतः॒ पृश्नि॑मातरः शुभं॒यावा॑नो वि॒दथे॑षु॒ जग्म॑यः ।
अ॒ग्नि॒जि॒ह्वा मन॑वः॒ सूर॑चक्षसो॒ विश्वे॑ नो दे॒वा अव॒सा ग॑मन्नि॒ह ॥
pṛ́ṣadaśvā marútaḥ pṛ́śnimātaraḥ śubhaṃyā́vāno vidátheṣu jágmayaḥ.
agnijihvā́ mánavaḥ sū́racakṣaso víśve no devā́ ávasā́ gamannihá.

(seated) on the tongue of Agni, regarders (of all), and radiant as the sun, may all the gods come hither for our preservation.

May the Maruts, whose coursers are spotted deer, who are the sons of Pṛśni, gracefully-moving frequenters of sacrifices,

(Vedic religion) Pṛśni, mother of the Maruts in the Rigveda


निमित्त

nimitta (romanization)
निमित्तम् (nominative singular)
निमित्ते (dual nominative)
निमित्तानि (nominative plural)
निमित्ता1 (nominative plural)
निमित्त (singular vocative)
निमित्ते (dual vocative)
निमित्तानि (plural vocative)
निमित्ता1 (plural vocative)
निमित्तम् (accusative singular)
निमित्ते (accusative dual)
निमित्तानि (accusative plural)
निमित्ता1 (accusative plural)
निमित्तेन (instrumental singular)
निमित्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निमित्तैः (instrumental plural)
निमित्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
निमित्ताय (dative singular)
निमित्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
निमित्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
निमित्तात् (ablative singular)
निमित्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निमित्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निमित्तस्य (genitive singular)
निमित्तयोः (dual genitive)
निमित्तानाम् (genitive plural)
निमित्ते (locative singular)
निमित्तयोः (dual locative)
निमित्तेषु (locative plural)

Pali: nimitta

Prakrit: 𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 (ṇimitta)

desc

Sinhalese: නිමිති (nimiti), නිවිති (niwiti)

→ Tamil: நிமித்தம் (nimittam)


शीयते

sa-verb

शीयते • (śī́yate) third-singular indicative (class 4, type A, root शी)

śī́yate (romanization)
शी (root)
शीयते (present)
शीयते (indicative singular third-person)
शीयेते (dual indicative third-person)
शीयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
शीयसे (indicative second-person singular)
शीयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
शीयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
शीये (first-person indicative singular)
शीयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
शीयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
शीयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
शीयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
शीयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
शीयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
शीयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
शीयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
शीयै (first-person imperative singular)
शीयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
शीयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
शीयेत (imperative singular third-person)
शीयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
शीयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
शीयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
शीयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
शीयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
शीयेय (first-person imperative singular)
शीयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
शीयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
शीयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
शीयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
शीयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
शीयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
शीयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
शीयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
शीयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
शीयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
शीयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
शीयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
शीयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
शीयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
शीयमान (participle)
अशीयत (imperfect)
अशीयत (indicative singular third-person)
अशीयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अशीयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अशीयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अशीयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अशीयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अशीये (first-person indicative singular)
अशीयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अशीयामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱi-yé-tor, from the root *ḱey- (“to fall”).


शीयते

शीयते • (śīyáte) third-singular indicative (passive, root श्यै)

śīyáte (romanization)
श्यै (root)
शीयते (present)
शीयते (indicative singular third-person)
शीयेते (dual indicative third-person)
शीयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
शीयसे (indicative second-person singular)
शीयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
शीयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
शीये (first-person indicative singular)
शीयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
शीयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
शीयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
शीयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
शीयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
शीयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
शीयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
शीयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
शीयै (first-person imperative singular)
शीयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
शीयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
शीयेत (imperative singular third-person)
शीयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
शीयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
शीयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
शीयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
शीयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
शीयेय (first-person imperative singular)
शीयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
शीयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
शीयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
शीयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
शीयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
शीयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
शीयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
शीयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
शीयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
शीयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
शीयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
शीयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
शीयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
शीयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
शीयमान (participle)
अशीयत (imperfect)
अशीयत (indicative singular third-person)
अशीयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अशीयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अशीयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अशीयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अशीयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अशीये (first-person indicative singular)
अशीयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अशीयामहि (first-person indicative plural)

third-person singular passive of श्यै (śyai); congeals, freezes, is cold


शोच

śoca (romanization)
शुच् (root)
शोचः (nominative singular)
शोचौ (dual nominative)
शोचा1 (dual nominative)
शोचाः (nominative plural)
शोचासः1 (nominative plural)
शोच (singular vocative)
शोचौ (dual vocative)
शोचा1 (dual vocative)
शोचाः (plural vocative)
शोचासः1 (plural vocative)
शोचम् (accusative singular)
शोचौ (accusative dual)
शोचा1 (accusative dual)
शोचान् (accusative plural)
शोचेन (instrumental singular)
शोचाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शोचैः (instrumental plural)
शोचेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शोचाय (dative singular)
शोचाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शोचेभ्यः (dative plural)
शोचात् (ablative singular)
शोचाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शोचेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शोचस्य (genitive singular)
शोचयोः (dual genitive)
शोचानाम् (genitive plural)
शोचे (locative singular)
शोचयोः (dual locative)
शोचेषु (locative plural)


वेमन्

véman (romanization)
वेम (nominative singular)
वेम्नी (dual nominative)
वेमनी (dual nominative)
वेमानि (nominative plural)
वेम1 (nominative plural)
वेमा1 (nominative plural)
वेमन् (singular vocative)
वेम (singular vocative)
वेम्नी (dual vocative)
वेमनी (dual vocative)
वेमानि (plural vocative)
वेम1 (plural vocative)
वेमा1 (plural vocative)
वेम (accusative singular)
वेम्नी (accusative dual)
वेमनी (accusative dual)
वेमानि (accusative plural)
वेम1 (accusative plural)
वेमा1 (accusative plural)
वेम्ना (instrumental singular)
वेमभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वेमभिः (instrumental plural)
वेम्ने (dative singular)
वेमभ्याम् (dative dual)
वेमभ्यः (dative plural)
वेम्नः (ablative singular)
वेमभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वेमभ्यः (ablative plural)
वेम्नः (genitive singular)
वेम्नोः (dual genitive)
वेम्नाम् (genitive plural)
वेम्नि (locative singular)
वेमनि (locative singular)
वेमन्1 (locative singular)
वेम्नोः (dual locative)
वेमसु (locative plural)

desc

Pali: vema (“loom, shuttle”), vemaka (“id.”)

Prakrit: 𑀯𑁂𑀫 (vema, “part of weaver's apparatus”)

Assamese: বেঁও (bẽü, “wooden board with holes used for weaving grass mats”), বেঁবা (bẽba, “id.”)

From Proto-Indo-European *wéh₁imn̥ (“plaiting, twisting”), from *weh₁y- (“to twist, plait”). Cognate with Latin vīmen.

inh

रसं॑ परि॒स्रुता॒ न रोहि॑तं न॒ग्नहु॒र्धीर॒स्तस॑रं॒ न वेम॑॥

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 19.83

Like the shuttle through the loom, the steady ferment mixes the red juice with the foaming spirit.

rásaṃ parisrútā ná róhitaṃ nagnáhurdhī́rastásaraṃ ná véma.


अशक्ति

aśakti (romanization)
अशक्तिः (nominative singular)
अशक्ती (dual nominative)
अशक्तयः (nominative plural)
अशक्ते (singular vocative)
अशक्ती (dual vocative)
अशक्तयः (plural vocative)
अशक्तिम् (accusative singular)
अशक्ती (accusative dual)
अशक्तीः (accusative plural)
अशक्त्या (instrumental singular)
अशक्ती1 (instrumental singular)
अशक्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अशक्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
अशक्तये (dative singular)
अशक्त्यै2 (dative singular)
अशक्ती1 (dative singular)
अशक्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अशक्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
अशक्तेः (ablative singular)
अशक्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
अशक्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
अशक्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अशक्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अशक्तेः (genitive singular)
अशक्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
अशक्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
अशक्त्योः (dual genitive)
अशक्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
अशक्तौ (locative singular)
अशक्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
अशक्ता1 (locative singular)
अशक्त्योः (dual locative)
अशक्तिषु (locative plural)

[ɐˈɕɐk̚.t̪i]


न्युप्त

nyùpta (romanization)
न्युप्तः (nominative singular)
न्युप्तौ (dual nominative)
न्युप्ता1 (dual nominative)
न्युप्ताः (nominative plural)
न्युप्तासः1 (nominative plural)
न्युप्त (singular vocative)
न्युप्तौ (dual vocative)
न्युप्ता1 (dual vocative)
न्युप्ताः (plural vocative)
न्युप्तासः1 (plural vocative)
न्युप्तम् (accusative singular)
न्युप्तौ (accusative dual)
न्युप्ता1 (accusative dual)
न्युप्तान् (accusative plural)
न्युप्तेन (instrumental singular)
न्युप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
न्युप्तैः (instrumental plural)
न्युप्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
न्युप्ताय (dative singular)
न्युप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
न्युप्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
न्युप्तात् (ablative singular)
न्युप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
न्युप्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
न्युप्तस्य (genitive singular)
न्युप्तयोः (dual genitive)
न्युप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
न्युप्ते (locative singular)
न्युप्तयोः (dual locative)
न्युप्तेषु (locative plural)
न्युप्ता (nominative singular)
न्युप्ते (dual nominative)
न्युप्ताः (nominative plural)
न्युप्ते (singular vocative)
न्युप्ते (dual vocative)
न्युप्ताः (plural vocative)
न्युप्ताम् (accusative singular)
न्युप्ते (accusative dual)
न्युप्ताः (accusative plural)
न्युप्तया (instrumental singular)
न्युप्ता1 (instrumental singular)
न्युप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
न्युप्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
न्युप्तायै (dative singular)
न्युप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
न्युप्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
न्युप्तायाः (ablative singular)
न्युप्तायै2 (ablative singular)
न्युप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
न्युप्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
न्युप्तायाः (genitive singular)
न्युप्तायै2 (genitive singular)
न्युप्तयोः (dual genitive)
न्युप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
न्युप्तायाम् (locative singular)
न्युप्तयोः (dual locative)
न्युप्तासु (locative plural)
न्युप्तम् (nominative singular)
न्युप्ते (dual nominative)
न्युप्तानि (nominative plural)
न्युप्ता1 (nominative plural)
न्युप्त (singular vocative)
न्युप्ते (dual vocative)
न्युप्तानि (plural vocative)
न्युप्ता1 (plural vocative)
न्युप्तम् (accusative singular)
न्युप्ते (accusative dual)
न्युप्तानि (accusative plural)
न्युप्ता1 (accusative plural)
न्युप्तेन (instrumental singular)
न्युप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
न्युप्तैः (instrumental plural)
न्युप्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
न्युप्ताय (dative singular)
न्युप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
न्युप्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
न्युप्तात् (ablative singular)
न्युप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
न्युप्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
न्युप्तस्य (genitive singular)
न्युप्तयोः (dual genitive)
न्युप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
न्युप्ते (locative singular)
न्युप्तयोः (dual locative)
न्युप्तेषु (locative plural)

Pali: nivutta (“thrown, scattered”)

नि (ni, “down”) + उप्त (uptá, “thrown, strewn, cast forth”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)uptás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂up-tó-s, from the root *h₂wep(h₁)-. See the root वप् (vap) for cognates.

af

नी॒चा व॑र्तन्त उ॒परि॑ स्फुरन्त्यह॒स्तासो॒ हस्त॑वन्तं सहन्ते ।
दि॒व्या अङ्गा॑रा॒ इरि॑णे॒ न्यु॑प्ताः शी॒ताः सन्तो॒ हृद॑यं॒ निर्द॑हन्ति ॥
nīcā́ vartanta upári sphurantyahastā́so hástavantaṃ sahante.

Downward they [the dice] roll, and then spring quickly upward, and, [though they are themselves] handless, have power over the one with hands [the gambler].
Cast on the board, like lumps of magic charcoal, though cold themselves they burn the heart to ashes.

divyā́ áṅgārā íriṇe nyùptāḥ śītā́ḥ sánto hṛ́dayaṃ nírdahanti.


श्यायति

sa-verb

श्यायति • (śyāyati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, present, root श्यै)

śyāyati (romanization)
श्यै (root)
श्यायति (present)
श्यायते (present)
श्यायति (active indicative singular third-person)
श्यायतः (active dual indicative third-person)
श्यायन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
श्यायते (indicative singular third-person)
श्यायेते (dual indicative third-person)
श्यायन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
श्यायसि (active indicative second-person singular)
श्यायथः (active dual indicative second-person)
श्यायथ (active indicative plural second-person)
श्यायसे (indicative second-person singular)
श्यायेथे (dual indicative second-person)
श्यायध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
श्यायामि (active first-person indicative singular)
श्यायावः (active dual first-person indicative)
श्यायामः (active first-person indicative plural)
श्यायामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
श्याये (first-person indicative singular)
श्यायावहे (dual first-person indicative)
श्यायामहे (first-person indicative plural)
श्यायतु (active imperative singular third-person)
श्यायताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
श्यायन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
श्यायताम् (imperative singular third-person)
श्यायेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
श्यायन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
श्याय (active imperative second-person singular)
श्यायतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
श्यायत (active imperative plural second-person)
श्यायस्व (imperative second-person singular)
श्यायेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
श्यायध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
श्यायानि (active first-person imperative singular)
श्यायाव (active dual first-person imperative)
श्यायाम (active first-person imperative plural)
श्यायै (first-person imperative singular)
श्यायावहै (dual first-person imperative)
श्यायामहै (first-person imperative plural)
श्यायेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
श्यायेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
श्यायेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
श्यायेत (imperative singular third-person)
श्यायेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
श्यायेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
श्यायेः (active imperative second-person singular)
श्यायेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
श्यायेत (active imperative plural second-person)
श्यायेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
श्यायेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
श्यायेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
श्यायेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
श्यायेव (active dual first-person imperative)
श्यायेम (active first-person imperative plural)
श्यायेय (first-person imperative singular)
श्यायेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
श्यायेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
श्यायात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
श्यायाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
श्यायातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
श्यायान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
श्यायाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
श्यायातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
श्यायैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
श्यायन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
श्यायान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
श्यायाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
श्यायासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
श्यायाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
श्यायाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
श्यायासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
श्यायासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
श्यायैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
श्यायाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
श्यायानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
श्यायाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
श्यायाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
श्यायै (first-person singular subjunctive)
श्यायावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
श्यायामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
श्यायत् (active participle)
श्यायमान (participle)
अश्यायत् (imperfect)
अश्यायत (imperfect)
अश्यायत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अश्यायताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अश्यायन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अश्यायत (indicative singular third-person)
अश्यायेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अश्यायन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अश्यायः (active indicative second-person singular)
अश्यायतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अश्यायत (active indicative plural second-person)
अश्यायथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अश्यायेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अश्यायध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अश्यायम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अश्यायाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अश्यायाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अश्याये (first-person indicative singular)
अश्यायावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अश्यायामहि (first-person indicative plural)


संघात

/sɐŋ.ɡʱɑː.tɐ/

/s̪ɐŋˈɡʱɑː.t̪ɐ/


सुरङ्ग

/s̪uˈɾɐŋ.ɡɐ/

hole cut in a wall for the purpose of breaking into a house.

subterranean passage, a mine dug underneath a building


मन्थ

/ˈmɐn̪.t̪ʰɐ/

Churning, shaking about, stirring, agitating


संघाट

/sɐŋ.ɡʱɑː.ʈɐ/

/s̪ɐŋˈɡʱɑː.ʈɐ/

Fitting and joining of timbers, joinery, carpentry


गुम्फ

gumpha (romanization)
गुम्फः (nominative singular)
गुम्फौ (dual nominative)
गुम्फा1 (dual nominative)
गुम्फाः (nominative plural)
गुम्फासः1 (nominative plural)
गुम्फ (singular vocative)
गुम्फौ (dual vocative)
गुम्फा1 (dual vocative)
गुम्फाः (plural vocative)
गुम्फासः1 (plural vocative)
गुम्फम् (accusative singular)
गुम्फौ (accusative dual)
गुम्फा1 (accusative dual)
गुम्फान् (accusative plural)
गुम्फेन (instrumental singular)
गुम्फाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गुम्फैः (instrumental plural)
गुम्फेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गुम्फाय (dative singular)
गुम्फाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गुम्फेभ्यः (dative plural)
गुम्फात् (ablative singular)
गुम्फाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गुम्फेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गुम्फस्य (genitive singular)
गुम्फयोः (dual genitive)
गुम्फानाम् (genitive plural)
गुम्फे (locative singular)
गुम्फयोः (dual locative)
गुम्फेषु (locative plural)

Putting together, composing, arrangement.


युवश

yuvaśá (romanization)
युवशः (nominative singular)
युवशौ (dual nominative)
युवशा1 (dual nominative)
युवशाः (nominative plural)
युवशासः1 (nominative plural)
युवश (singular vocative)
युवशौ (dual vocative)
युवशा1 (dual vocative)
युवशाः (plural vocative)
युवशासः1 (plural vocative)
युवशम् (accusative singular)
युवशौ (accusative dual)
युवशा1 (accusative dual)
युवशान् (accusative plural)
युवशेन (instrumental singular)
युवशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युवशैः (instrumental plural)
युवशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
युवशाय (dative singular)
युवशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
युवशेभ्यः (dative plural)
युवशात् (ablative singular)
युवशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युवशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
युवशस्य (genitive singular)
युवशयोः (dual genitive)
युवशानाम् (genitive plural)
युवशे (locative singular)
युवशयोः (dual locative)
युवशेषु (locative plural)
युवशा (nominative singular)
युवशे (dual nominative)
युवशाः (nominative plural)
युवशे (singular vocative)
युवशे (dual vocative)
युवशाः (plural vocative)
युवशाम् (accusative singular)
युवशे (accusative dual)
युवशाः (accusative plural)
युवशया (instrumental singular)
युवशा1 (instrumental singular)
युवशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युवशाभिः (instrumental plural)
युवशायै (dative singular)
युवशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
युवशाभ्यः (dative plural)
युवशायाः (ablative singular)
युवशायै2 (ablative singular)
युवशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युवशाभ्यः (ablative plural)
युवशायाः (genitive singular)
युवशायै2 (genitive singular)
युवशयोः (dual genitive)
युवशानाम् (genitive plural)
युवशायाम् (locative singular)
युवशयोः (dual locative)
युवशासु (locative plural)
युवशम् (nominative singular)
युवशे (dual nominative)
युवशानि (nominative plural)
युवशा1 (nominative plural)
युवश (singular vocative)
युवशे (dual vocative)
युवशानि (plural vocative)
युवशा1 (plural vocative)
युवशम् (accusative singular)
युवशे (accusative dual)
युवशानि (accusative plural)
युवशा1 (accusative plural)
युवशेन (instrumental singular)
युवशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युवशैः (instrumental plural)
युवशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
युवशाय (dative singular)
युवशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
युवशेभ्यः (dative plural)
युवशात् (ablative singular)
युवशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युवशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
युवशस्य (genitive singular)
युवशयोः (dual genitive)
युवशानाम् (genitive plural)
युवशे (locative singular)
युवशयोः (dual locative)
युवशेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuHn̥ḱós (“young”). Cognate with Latin iuvencus (“young”), Welsh ieuanc, Old English ġeong (English young).

निश्चर्म॑णो॒ गाम॑रिणीत धी॒तिभि॒र्या जर॑न्ता युव॒शा ताकृ॑णोतन ।

Ye, by your wisdom, created a cow from a hide; and turned the old Twins young.

níścármaṇo gā́mariṇīta dhītíbhiryā́ járantā yuvaśā́ tā́kṛṇotana.


युवश

yuvaśá (romanization)
युवशः (nominative singular)
युवशौ (dual nominative)
युवशा1 (dual nominative)
युवशाः (nominative plural)
युवशासः1 (nominative plural)
युवश (singular vocative)
युवशौ (dual vocative)
युवशा1 (dual vocative)
युवशाः (plural vocative)
युवशासः1 (plural vocative)
युवशम् (accusative singular)
युवशौ (accusative dual)
युवशा1 (accusative dual)
युवशान् (accusative plural)
युवशेन (instrumental singular)
युवशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युवशैः (instrumental plural)
युवशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
युवशाय (dative singular)
युवशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
युवशेभ्यः (dative plural)
युवशात् (ablative singular)
युवशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युवशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
युवशस्य (genitive singular)
युवशयोः (dual genitive)
युवशानाम् (genitive plural)
युवशे (locative singular)
युवशयोः (dual locative)
युवशेषु (locative plural)

स्तोमं॑ जुषेथां युव॒शेव॑ क॒न्यनां॒ विश्वे॒ह दे॑वौ॒ सव॒नाव॑ गच्छतम् ।

Accept our praise-song as a youth accepts a maiden. Come close, O ye Twin Gods, to all libations here.

stómaṃ juṣethāṃ yuvaśéva kanyánāṃ víśvehá devau sávanā́va gacchatam.


माकन्द

/mɑːˈkɐn̪.d̪ɐ/

Borrowed from South Dravidian. Compare Tamil மாங்காய் (māṅkāy).

cog

Tamil மாங்காய் (māṅkāy)


भ्रातृज

/bʱɾɑː.tr̩.d͡ʑɐ/

/ˈbʱɾɑː.t̪r̩.d͡ʑɐ/


भ्रातृक

/ˈbʱɾɑː.t̪r̩.kɐ/


भ्रातृद्वितीया

sa-noun

भ्रातृद्वितीया • (bhrātṛdvitīyā) stem, ?

/bʱɾɑː.t̪r̩d̪.ʋiˈt̪iː.jɑː/

the second day of the bright half of Kartika (when sisters invite their brothers to their houses and entertain them, who in their turn give them presents)


भ्रातृपुत्र

/bʱɾɑː.t̪r̩ˈput̪.ɾɐ/


भ्रातृदत्त

/bʱɾɑː.t̪r̩ˈd̪ɐt̪.t̪ɐ/

[bʱɾɑː.t̪r̩ˈd̪ɐt̪̚.t̪ɐ]

property given by a brother to a sister at the time of her marriage


वपति

sa-verb

वपति • (vápati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type UP, root वप्)

vápati (romanization)
वप् (root)
वपति (present)
वपते (present)
वपति (active indicative singular third-person)
वपतः (active dual indicative third-person)
वपन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
वपते (indicative singular third-person)
वपेते (dual indicative third-person)
वपन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
वपसि (active indicative second-person singular)
वपथः (active dual indicative second-person)
वपथ (active indicative plural second-person)
वपसे (indicative second-person singular)
वपेथे (dual indicative second-person)
वपध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
वपामि (active first-person indicative singular)
वपावः (active dual first-person indicative)
वपामः (active first-person indicative plural)
वपामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
वपे (first-person indicative singular)
वपावहे (dual first-person indicative)
वपामहे (first-person indicative plural)
वपतु (active imperative singular third-person)
वपताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
वपन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
वपताम् (imperative singular third-person)
वपेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
वपन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
वप (active imperative second-person singular)
वपतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
वपत (active imperative plural second-person)
वपस्व (imperative second-person singular)
वपेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
वपध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
वपानि (active first-person imperative singular)
वपाव (active dual first-person imperative)
वपाम (active first-person imperative plural)
वपै (first-person imperative singular)
वपावहै (dual first-person imperative)
वपामहै (first-person imperative plural)
वपेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
उपेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
वपेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
वपेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
वपेत (imperative singular third-person)
वपेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
वपेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
वपेः (active imperative second-person singular)
वपेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
वपेत (active imperative plural second-person)
वपेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
वपेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
वपेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
वपेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
वपेव (active dual first-person imperative)
वपेम (active first-person imperative plural)
वपेय (first-person imperative singular)
वपेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
वपेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
वपात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वपाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वपातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
वपान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
वपाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
वपातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
वपैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
वपन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
वपान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
वपाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वपासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वपाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
वपाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
वपासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
वपासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
वपैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
वपाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
वपानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
वपाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
वपाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
वपै (first-person singular subjunctive)
वपावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
वपामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
वपत् (active participle)
वपमान (participle)
अवपत् (imperfect)
अवपत (imperfect)
अवपत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अवपताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अवपन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अवपत (indicative singular third-person)
अवपेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अवपन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अवपः (active indicative second-person singular)
अवपतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अवपत (active indicative plural second-person)
अवपथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अवपेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अवपध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अवपम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अवपाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अवपाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अवपे (first-person indicative singular)
अवपावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अवपामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Dardic:

Kalami: [script needed] (bõ)

desc

Kashmiri: ववुन् (wawun, “to sow”), व्यवुन् (wyawun, “id.”)

Niya Prakrit: 𐨬𐨬𐨁𐨭𐨟𐨁 (vaviśati, “will sow”)

Pali: vapati (“sows”)

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀯𑀇 (vavaï)

Central:

Hindi: बोना (bonā)

Eastern:

Bhojpuri: बोअब (bōab), बोअल (bōal)

Northern:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: बोणो (boṇo)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)wap- (“to strew, scatter”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wep(h₁)- (“to scatter, harass”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬞𐬀𐬝 (vīuuāpat̰, “strews apart, plunders”), and Hittite 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒍣 (huwapp-ⁱ, “to hurl, throw; to mistreat, harass”). See वप् (vap) for more etymological information.
The cognates show a semantic development from "strew, scatter" to "plunder, harass, destroy" ("to scatter" --> "to scatter the enemy armies"); this meaning is preserved in Rigveda 2.33.11.2 : anyáṃ te asmán ní vapantu sénāḥ (“[O Rudra] May your armies attack someone other than us”).

cog

(especially) to strew or scatter seeds, sow

to scatter, spread, strew, bestrew
to strew or scatter seeds, sow
to plant, put in the ground

स्तु॒हि श्रु॒तं ग॑र्त॒सदं॒ युवा॑नं मृ॒गं न भी॒ममु॑पह॒त्नुमु॒ग्रम् ।
मृ॒ळा ज॑रि॒त्रे रु॑द्र॒ स्तवा॑नो॒ऽन्यं ते॑ अ॒स्मन्नि व॑पन्तु॒ सेनाः॑ ॥
stuhí śrutáṃ gartasádaṃ yúvānaṃ mṛgáṃ ná bhīmámupahatnúmugrám.

Praise him the chariot-borne, the young, the famous, fierce, slaying like a dreaded beast of the forest.
O Rudra, praised, be gracious to the singer of your hymns. Let thy armies spare us and attack someone else.

mṛḷā́ jaritré rudra stávānoʼnyáṃ te asmánní vapantu sénāḥ.

to scatter, spread, strew, bestrew
to scatter an army, to plunder

to scatter, spread, strew, bestrew
to strew or scatter seeds, sow
to procreate, beget

यु॒नक्त॒ सीरा॒ वि यु॒गा त॑नुध्वं कृ॒ते योनौ॑ वपते॒ह बीजं॑ ।
गि॒रा च॑ श्रु॒ष्टिः सभ॑रा॒ अस॑न्नो॒ नेदी॑य॒ इत्सृ॒ण्यः॑ प॒क्वमेया॑त् ॥
yunákta sī́rā ví yugā́ tanudhvaṃ kṛté yónau vapatehá bī́jaṃ.

Lay on the yokes, and fasten well the traces: formed is the furrow, sow the seed within it.
Through song may we find bearing fraught with plenty: near to the ripened grain approach the sickle.

girā́ ca śruṣṭíḥ sábharā ásanno nédīya ítsṛṇyàḥ pakváméyāt.

वप॑न्ति म॒रुतो॒ मिहं॒ प्र वे॑पयन्ति॒ पर्व॑तान् ।
यद्यामं॒ यान्ति॑ वा॒युभिः॑ ॥
vápanti marúto míhaṃ prá vepayanti párvatān.

The Maruts spread the mist abroad and make mountains rock and reel,
When with the winds they go their way.


वपति

sa-verb

वपति • (vápati) third-singular indicative (class 1, root वप्)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)wap- (“to shave, shear”). See वप् (vap) for more etymological information.

inh

यदु॒द्वतो॑ नि॒वतो॒ यासि॒ बप्स॒त्पृथ॑गेषि प्रग॒र्धिनी॑व॒ सेना॑ ।
य॒दा ते॒ वातो॑ अनु॒वाति॑ शो॒चिर्वप्ते॑व॒ श्मश्रु॑ वपसि॒ प्र भूम॑ ॥
yádudváto niváto yā́si bápsatpṛ́thageṣi pragardhínīva sénā.
yadā́ te vā́to anuvā́ti śocírvápteva śmáśru vapasi prá bhū́ma.

As when a barber shaves a beard, thou shavest earth when the wind blows on thy flame and fans it.

O'er hills through vales devouring as thou goest, thou partest like an army fain for loot


भ्रातृश्वशुर

sa-noun

भ्रातृश्वशुर • (bhrātṛśvaśura) stem, m

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: bhā̆sur

desc

Hindi: भाँसुर

Hindi: भाँसुर

Urdu: بھاسُر

Urdu: بھاسُر

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bhojpuri: भसुर (bhasur)

Bengali: ভাসুর (bhaśur)

/bʱɾɑː.tr̩ɕ.ʋɐ.ɕu.ɾɐ/

/bʱɾɑːˈt̪r̩ɕ.ʋɐ.ɕu.ɾɐ/

भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ) + श्वशुर (śvaśura)

com

भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ) + श्वशुर (śvaśura)


स्थली

sthalī (romanization)
स्थली (nominative singular)
स्थल्यौ (dual nominative)
स्थली1 (dual nominative)
स्थल्यः (nominative plural)
स्थलीः1 (nominative plural)
स्थलि (singular vocative)
स्थल्यौ (dual vocative)
स्थली1 (dual vocative)
स्थल्यः (plural vocative)
स्थलीः1 (plural vocative)
स्थलीम् (accusative singular)
स्थल्यौ (accusative dual)
स्थली1 (accusative dual)
स्थलीः (accusative plural)
स्थल्या (instrumental singular)
स्थलीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्थलीभिः (instrumental plural)
स्थल्यै (dative singular)
स्थलीभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्थलीभ्यः (dative plural)
स्थल्याः (ablative singular)
स्थल्यै2 (ablative singular)
स्थलीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्थलीभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्थल्याः (genitive singular)
स्थल्यै2 (genitive singular)
स्थल्योः (dual genitive)
स्थलीनाम् (genitive plural)
स्थल्याम् (locative singular)
स्थल्योः (dual locative)
स्थलीषु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪t̪ʰɐ.l̪iː/

From स्थल n (sthala, “dry land”) + -ई (-ī).

natural spot of ground, ground or land (as of a forest)


भ्रातृहत्या

/bʱɾɑː.t̪r̩ˈɦɐt̪.jɑː/


अक्षोट

akṣoṭa (romanization)
अक्षोटः (nominative singular)
अक्षोटौ (dual nominative)
अक्षोटा1 (dual nominative)
अक्षोटाः (nominative plural)
अक्षोटासः1 (nominative plural)
अक्षोट (singular vocative)
अक्षोटौ (dual vocative)
अक्षोटा1 (dual vocative)
अक्षोटाः (plural vocative)
अक्षोटासः1 (plural vocative)
अक्षोटम् (accusative singular)
अक्षोटौ (accusative dual)
अक्षोटा1 (accusative dual)
अक्षोटान् (accusative plural)
अक्षोटेन (instrumental singular)
अक्षोटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अक्षोटैः (instrumental plural)
अक्षोटेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अक्षोटाय (dative singular)
अक्षोटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अक्षोटेभ्यः (dative plural)
अक्षोटात् (ablative singular)
अक्षोटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अक्षोटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अक्षोटस्य (genitive singular)
अक्षोटयोः (dual genitive)
अक्षोटानाम् (genitive plural)
अक्षोटे (locative singular)
अक्षोटयोः (dual locative)
अक्षोटेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

desc

Phalura: اڇھوڑ (ac̣hṓṛ), اڇھوڑی (ac̣hū́ṛī)

Shina: [script needed] (ac̣hṓ), [script needed] (ac̣hói)

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁄𑀟 (akkhoḍa), 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁄𑀼𑀮

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁄𑀝 (akkhoṭa)

Hindustani: axroṭ, akhroṭ

Hindi: अख़रोट, अखरोट

Hindi: अख़रोट, अखरोट

Urdu: اَخْروٹ, اَکھروٹ

Urdu: اَخْروٹ, اَکھروٹ

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: আখরোট (akhorōṭ)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Bhadrawahi: आखोर (ākhor)

Kumaoni: अखोड़ (akhoṛ), अँखोड़ (ãkhoṛ)

Nepali: ओखर (okhar)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: akhroṭ, kharoṭ

Gurmukhi script: ਅਖਰੋਟ, ਖਰੋਟ

Shahmukhi script: اَکھروٹ, کھَروٹ

Sindhi: akhiroṭu

Arabic script: اَکِروٽُ

Devanagari script: अखिरोटु

Western:

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: અખોડ (akhoḍ), અખરોટ (akharoṭ)

Southern:

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: अखोड (akhoḍ), अक्रोड (akroḍ)


शर्व

śarvá (romanization)
शर्वः (nominative singular)
शर्वौ (dual nominative)
शर्वा1 (dual nominative)
शर्वाः (nominative plural)
शर्वासः1 (nominative plural)
शर्व (singular vocative)
शर्वौ (dual vocative)
शर्वा1 (dual vocative)
शर्वाः (plural vocative)
शर्वासः1 (plural vocative)
शर्वम् (accusative singular)
शर्वौ (accusative dual)
शर्वा1 (accusative dual)
शर्वान् (accusative plural)
शर्वेण (instrumental singular)
शर्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शर्वैः (instrumental plural)
शर्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शर्वाय (dative singular)
शर्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शर्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
शर्वात् (ablative singular)
शर्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शर्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शर्वस्य (genitive singular)
शर्वयोः (dual genitive)
शर्वाणाम् (genitive plural)
शर्वे (locative singular)
शर्वयोः (dual locative)
शर्वेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Ćarwás. Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (saᵘruua, name of a Daeva). The name is probably derived from the same root as शरु (śáru, “arrow”). Lubotsky claims non-Indo-European origin and connects Tocharian A śaru (“hunter”), Tocharian B śer(u)we (“hunter”)

cog

नमो भवाय च रुद्राय च नमः शर्वाय च पशुपतये च
namo bhavāya ca rudrāya ca namaḥ śarvāya ca paśupataye ca
Homage to Bhava and to Rudra.

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.5.5

Homage to Śarva and to the lord of cattle.

यमो मृत्युरघमारो निर्ऋथो बभ्रुः शर्वोऽस्ता नीलशिखण्डः ।
देवजनाः सेनयोत्तस्थिवांसस्ते अस्माकं परि वृञ्जन्तु वीरान् ॥
yamo mṛtyuraghamāro nirṛtho babhruḥ śarvoʼstā nīlaśikhaṇḍaḥ.
devajanāḥ senayottasthivāṃsaste asmākaṃ pari vṛñjantu vīrān.
Yama, [who is] Death, direly fatal, the Destroyer, with his black crest, and Śarva the tawny archer,

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 6.93.1

And all the Gods uprisen with their army, may these on every side avoid [striking] our heroes.

the name of a manifestation of Rudra-Śiva in his fierce aspect, as a fierce deity who kills people with arrows; Śarva is considered in the Vedas, along with Paśupati, Bhava, and others, to be a name of Rudra


भ्रातृत्व

bhrātṛtva (romanization)
भ्रातृत्वम् (nominative singular)
भ्रातृत्वे (dual nominative)
भ्रातृत्वानि (nominative plural)
भ्रातृत्वा1 (nominative plural)
भ्रातृत्व (singular vocative)
भ्रातृत्वे (dual vocative)
भ्रातृत्वानि (plural vocative)
भ्रातृत्वा1 (plural vocative)
भ्रातृत्वम् (accusative singular)
भ्रातृत्वे (accusative dual)
भ्रातृत्वानि (accusative plural)
भ्रातृत्वा1 (accusative plural)
भ्रातृत्वेन (instrumental singular)
भ्रातृत्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भ्रातृत्वैः (instrumental plural)
भ्रातृत्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भ्रातृत्वाय (dative singular)
भ्रातृत्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भ्रातृत्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
भ्रातृत्वात् (ablative singular)
भ्रातृत्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भ्रातृत्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भ्रातृत्वस्य (genitive singular)
भ्रातृत्वयोः (dual genitive)
भ्रातृत्वानाम् (genitive plural)
भ्रातृत्वे (locative singular)
भ्रातृत्वयोः (dual locative)
भ्रातृत्वेषु (locative plural)

/bʱɾɑːˈt̪r̩t̪.ʋɐ/


भ्रातृवधू

bhrātṛvadhū (romanization)
भ्रातृवधूः (nominative singular)
भ्रातृवध्वौ (dual nominative)
भ्रातृवधू1 (dual nominative)
भ्रातृवध्वः (nominative plural)
भ्रातृवधूः1 (nominative plural)
भ्रातृवधु (singular vocative)
भ्रातृवध्वौ (dual vocative)
भ्रातृवधू1 (dual vocative)
भ्रातृवध्वः (plural vocative)
भ्रातृवधूः1 (plural vocative)
भ्रातृवधूम् (accusative singular)
भ्रातृवध्वौ (accusative dual)
भ्रातृवधू1 (accusative dual)
भ्रातृवधूः (accusative plural)
भ्रातृवध्वा (instrumental singular)
भ्रातृवधूभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भ्रातृवधूभिः (instrumental plural)
भ्रातृवध्वै (dative singular)
भ्रातृवधूभ्याम् (dative dual)
भ्रातृवधूभ्यः (dative plural)
भ्रातृवध्वाः (ablative singular)
भ्रातृवध्वै2 (ablative singular)
भ्रातृवधूभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भ्रातृवधूभ्यः (ablative plural)
भ्रातृवध्वाः (genitive singular)
भ्रातृवध्वै2 (genitive singular)
भ्रातृवध्वोः (dual genitive)
भ्रातृवधूनाम् (genitive plural)
भ्रातृवध्वाम् (locative singular)
भ्रातृवध्वोः (dual locative)
भ्रातृवधूषु (locative plural)

Hindustani: bhaihū

Hindi: भैहू

desc

Urdu: بھَیْہُو

Urdu: بھَیْہُو

/ˈbʱɾɑː.t̪r̩.ʋɐ.d̪ʱuː/


व्यङ्ग

Pali: vaṅga

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀁𑀕 (vaṃga)
Old Hindi: बांगड़ू (bā̃gaṛū)
Sinhalese: වඟි (waⁿgi)


मृड

mṛḍa (romanization)
मृडः (nominative singular)
मृडौ (dual nominative)
मृडा1 (dual nominative)
मृडाः (nominative plural)
मृडासः1 (nominative plural)
मृड (singular vocative)
मृडौ (dual vocative)
मृडा1 (dual vocative)
मृडाः (plural vocative)
मृडासः1 (plural vocative)
मृडम् (accusative singular)
मृडौ (accusative dual)
मृडा1 (accusative dual)
मृडान् (accusative plural)
मृडेन (instrumental singular)
मृडाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मृडैः (instrumental plural)
मृडेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मृडाय (dative singular)
मृडाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मृडेभ्यः (dative plural)
मृडात् (ablative singular)
मृडाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मृडेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मृडस्य (genitive singular)
मृडयोः (dual genitive)
मृडानाम् (genitive plural)
मृडे (locative singular)
मृडयोः (dual locative)
मृडेषु (locative plural)
मृडा (nominative singular)
मृडे (dual nominative)
मृडाः (nominative plural)
मृडे (singular vocative)
मृडे (dual vocative)
मृडाः (plural vocative)
मृडाम् (accusative singular)
मृडे (accusative dual)
मृडाः (accusative plural)
मृडया (instrumental singular)
मृडा1 (instrumental singular)
मृडाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मृडाभिः (instrumental plural)
मृडायै (dative singular)
मृडाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मृडाभ्यः (dative plural)
मृडायाः (ablative singular)
मृडायै2 (ablative singular)
मृडाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मृडाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मृडायाः (genitive singular)
मृडायै2 (genitive singular)
मृडयोः (dual genitive)
मृडानाम् (genitive plural)
मृडायाम् (locative singular)
मृडयोः (dual locative)
मृडासु (locative plural)
मृडम् (nominative singular)
मृडे (dual nominative)
मृडानि (nominative plural)
मृडा1 (nominative plural)
मृड (singular vocative)
मृडे (dual vocative)
मृडानि (plural vocative)
मृडा1 (plural vocative)
मृडम् (accusative singular)
मृडे (accusative dual)
मृडानि (accusative plural)
मृडा1 (accusative plural)
मृडेन (instrumental singular)
मृडाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मृडैः (instrumental plural)
मृडेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मृडाय (dative singular)
मृडाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मृडेभ्यः (dative plural)
मृडात् (ablative singular)
मृडाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मृडेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मृडस्य (genitive singular)
मृडयोः (dual genitive)
मृडानाम् (genitive plural)
मृडे (locative singular)
मृडयोः (dual locative)
मृडेषु (locative plural)


रेवती

/ˈɾeː.ʋɐ.t̪iː/

From Proto-Indo-European *reh₁i-wń̥t-ih₂. See the lemma रेवन्त् (revánt) for more information.

आपो॑ रेवतीः॒ क्षय॑था॒ हि वस्वः॒ क्रतुं॑ च भ॒द्रं बि॑भृ॒थामृतं॑ च ।
रा॒यश्च॒ स्थ स्व॑प॒त्यस्य॒ पत्नीः॒ सर॑स्वती॒ तद्गृ॑ण॒ते वयो॑ धात् ॥
ā́po revatīḥ kṣáyathā hí vásvaḥ krátuṃ ca bhadráṃ bibhṛthā́mṛ́taṃ ca.
rāyáśca sthá svapatyásya pátnīḥ sárasvatī tádgṛṇaté váyo dhāt.
For, wealthy Waters, ye control all treasures: ye bring auspicious intellect and Amṛta.

Ye are the Queens of independent riches; may Sarasvatī give full life to the singer!

रेवन्त् रेवत्#Sanskrit

feminine of रेवन्त् (revant, “wealthy, rich; brilliant, splendid”)


रेवती

revatī (romanization)
रेवती (nominative singular)
रेवत्यौ (dual nominative)
रेवती1 (dual nominative)
रेवत्यः (nominative plural)
रेवतीः1 (nominative plural)
रेवति (singular vocative)
रेवत्यौ (dual vocative)
रेवती1 (dual vocative)
रेवत्यः (plural vocative)
रेवतीः1 (plural vocative)
रेवतीम् (accusative singular)
रेवत्यौ (accusative dual)
रेवती1 (accusative dual)
रेवतीः (accusative plural)
रेवत्या (instrumental singular)
रेवतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रेवतीभिः (instrumental plural)
रेवत्यै (dative singular)
रेवतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
रेवतीभ्यः (dative plural)
रेवत्याः (ablative singular)
रेवत्यै2 (ablative singular)
रेवतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रेवतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
रेवत्याः (genitive singular)
रेवत्यै2 (genitive singular)
रेवत्योः (dual genitive)
रेवतीनाम् (genitive plural)
रेवत्याम् (locative singular)
रेवत्योः (dual locative)
रेवतीषु (locative plural)

→ English: Revati

→ Kannada: ರೇವತಿ (rēvati)

→ Malayalam: രേവതി (rēvati)

desc

→ Tamil: இரேவதி (irēvati), ரேவதி (rēvati)

→ Telugu: రేవతీ (rēvatī)

→ Thai: เรวดี (ree-wá-dii)

/ˈɾeː.ʋɐ.t̪iː/


सजोषस्

sajóṣas (romanization)
सजोषाः (nominative singular)
सजोषसौ (dual nominative)
सजोषसा1 (dual nominative)
सजोषसः (nominative plural)
सजोषाः1 (nominative plural)
सजोषः (singular vocative)
सजोषसौ (dual vocative)
सजोषसा1 (dual vocative)
सजोषसः (plural vocative)
सजोषाः1 (plural vocative)
सजोषसम् (accusative singular)
सजोषाम्1 (accusative singular)
सजोषसौ (accusative dual)
सजोषसा1 (accusative dual)
सजोषसः (accusative plural)
सजोषाः1 (accusative plural)
सजोषसा (instrumental singular)
सजोषोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सजोषोभिः (instrumental plural)
सजोषसे (dative singular)
सजोषोभ्याम् (dative dual)
सजोषोभ्यः (dative plural)
सजोषसः (ablative singular)
सजोषोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सजोषोभ्यः (ablative plural)
सजोषसः (genitive singular)
सजोषसोः (dual genitive)
सजोषसाम् (genitive plural)
सजोषसि (locative singular)
सजोषसोः (dual locative)
सजोषःसु (locative plural)
सजोषाः (nominative singular)
सजोषसौ (dual nominative)
सजोषसा1 (dual nominative)
सजोषसः (nominative plural)
सजोषाः1 (nominative plural)
सजोषः (singular vocative)
सजोषसौ (dual vocative)
सजोषसा1 (dual vocative)
सजोषसः (plural vocative)
सजोषाः1 (plural vocative)
सजोषसम् (accusative singular)
सजोषाम्1 (accusative singular)
सजोषसौ (accusative dual)
सजोषसा1 (accusative dual)
सजोषसः (accusative plural)
सजोषाः1 (accusative plural)
सजोषसा (instrumental singular)
सजोषोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सजोषोभिः (instrumental plural)
सजोषसे (dative singular)
सजोषोभ्याम् (dative dual)
सजोषोभ्यः (dative plural)
सजोषसः (ablative singular)
सजोषोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सजोषोभ्यः (ablative plural)
सजोषसः (genitive singular)
सजोषसोः (dual genitive)
सजोषसाम् (genitive plural)
सजोषसि (locative singular)
सजोषसोः (dual locative)
सजोषःसु (locative plural)
सजोषः (nominative singular)
सजोषसी (dual nominative)
सजोषांसि (nominative plural)
सजोषः (singular vocative)
सजोषसी (dual vocative)
सजोषांसि (plural vocative)
सजोषः (accusative singular)
सजोषसी (accusative dual)
सजोषांसि (accusative plural)
सजोषसा (instrumental singular)
सजोषोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सजोषोभिः (instrumental plural)
सजोषसे (dative singular)
सजोषोभ्याम् (dative dual)
सजोषोभ्यः (dative plural)
सजोषसः (ablative singular)
सजोषोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सजोषोभ्यः (ablative plural)
सजोषसः (genitive singular)
सजोषसोः (dual genitive)
सजोषसाम् (genitive plural)
सजोषसि (locative singular)
सजोषसोः (dual locative)
सजोषःसु (locative plural)

/s̪ɐˈd͡ʑoː.ʂɐs̪/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *saȷ́áwšas (“like-minded, accordant, having the same wish”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“to like”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬀 (hazaoša, “like-minded; having the same desire”). Synchronically analysable as स (sa, “same, together”) + जोष (joṣa, “liking, pleasure, taste”). Also see सजोष (sajóṣa).

af

त्वां विश्वे॑ स॒जोष॑सो दे॒वासो॑ दू॒तम॑क्रत ।
स॒प॒र्यन्त॑स्त्वा कवे य॒ज्ञेषु॑ दे॒वमी॑ळते ॥
tvā́ṃ víśve sajóṣaso devā́so dūtámakrata.

Thee [Agni] have all Gods of one accord established as their messenger.
Serving at worship-rituals, men adore thee as a God, O Sage.

like-minded, accordant, agreeing; having the same liking


उप्त

sa-part

उप्त • (uptá) past passive participle (root वप्)

uptá (romanization)
वप् (root)
उप्तः (nominative singular)
उप्तौ (dual nominative)
उप्ता1 (dual nominative)
उप्ताः (nominative plural)
उप्तासः1 (nominative plural)
उप्त (singular vocative)
उप्तौ (dual vocative)
उप्ता1 (dual vocative)
उप्ताः (plural vocative)
उप्तासः1 (plural vocative)
उप्तम् (accusative singular)
उप्तौ (accusative dual)
उप्ता1 (accusative dual)
उप्तान् (accusative plural)
उप्तेन (instrumental singular)
उप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उप्तैः (instrumental plural)
उप्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उप्ताय (dative singular)
उप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
उप्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
उप्तात् (ablative singular)
उप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उप्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उप्तस्य (genitive singular)
उप्तयोः (dual genitive)
उप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
उप्ते (locative singular)
उप्तयोः (dual locative)
उप्तेषु (locative plural)
उप्ता (nominative singular)
उप्ते (dual nominative)
उप्ताः (nominative plural)
उप्ते (singular vocative)
उप्ते (dual vocative)
उप्ताः (plural vocative)
उप्ताम् (accusative singular)
उप्ते (accusative dual)
उप्ताः (accusative plural)
उप्तया (instrumental singular)
उप्ता1 (instrumental singular)
उप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उप्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
उप्तायै (dative singular)
उप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
उप्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
उप्तायाः (ablative singular)
उप्तायै2 (ablative singular)
उप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उप्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
उप्तायाः (genitive singular)
उप्तायै2 (genitive singular)
उप्तयोः (dual genitive)
उप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
उप्तायाम् (locative singular)
उप्तयोः (dual locative)
उप्तासु (locative plural)
उप्तम् (nominative singular)
उप्ते (dual nominative)
उप्तानि (nominative plural)
उप्ता1 (nominative plural)
उप्त (singular vocative)
उप्ते (dual vocative)
उप्तानि (plural vocative)
उप्ता1 (plural vocative)
उप्तम् (accusative singular)
उप्ते (accusative dual)
उप्तानि (accusative plural)
उप्ता1 (accusative plural)
उप्तेन (instrumental singular)
उप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उप्तैः (instrumental plural)
उप्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उप्ताय (dative singular)
उप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
उप्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
उप्तात् (ablative singular)
उप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उप्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उप्तस्य (genitive singular)
उप्तयोः (dual genitive)
उप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
उप्ते (locative singular)
उप्तयोः (dual locative)
उप्तेषु (locative plural)

Pali: vutta

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢 (utta), 𑀯𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (vutta)

desc

Marathi: उतें (utẽ, “rice grown on unburned ground”)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)uptás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂up-tó-s, from the root *h₂wep(h₁)-. See the root वप् (vap) for cognates.

past participle of वप् (vap):
scattered, strewn, thrown

इम उप्ता मृत्युपाशा यान् आक्रम्य न मुच्यसे ।

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 8.8.16

Here spread out are the snares of Death wherefrom thou, once within them, ne'er art freed.

ima uptā mṛtyupāśā yān ākramya na mucyase.

past participle of वप् (vap):
spread out, laid out


उप्त

sa-part

उप्त • (upta) past passive participle (root वप्)

upta (romanization)
वप् (root)
उप्तः (nominative singular)
उप्तौ (dual nominative)
उप्ता1 (dual nominative)
उप्ताः (nominative plural)
उप्तासः1 (nominative plural)
उप्त (singular vocative)
उप्तौ (dual vocative)
उप्ता1 (dual vocative)
उप्ताः (plural vocative)
उप्तासः1 (plural vocative)
उप्तम् (accusative singular)
उप्तौ (accusative dual)
उप्ता1 (accusative dual)
उप्तान् (accusative plural)
उप्तेन (instrumental singular)
उप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उप्तैः (instrumental plural)
उप्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उप्ताय (dative singular)
उप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
उप्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
उप्तात् (ablative singular)
उप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उप्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उप्तस्य (genitive singular)
उप्तयोः (dual genitive)
उप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
उप्ते (locative singular)
उप्तयोः (dual locative)
उप्तेषु (locative plural)
उप्ता (nominative singular)
उप्ते (dual nominative)
उप्ताः (nominative plural)
उप्ते (singular vocative)
उप्ते (dual vocative)
उप्ताः (plural vocative)
उप्ताम् (accusative singular)
उप्ते (accusative dual)
उप्ताः (accusative plural)
उप्तया (instrumental singular)
उप्ता1 (instrumental singular)
उप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उप्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
उप्तायै (dative singular)
उप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
उप्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
उप्तायाः (ablative singular)
उप्तायै2 (ablative singular)
उप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उप्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
उप्तायाः (genitive singular)
उप्तायै2 (genitive singular)
उप्तयोः (dual genitive)
उप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
उप्तायाम् (locative singular)
उप्तयोः (dual locative)
उप्तासु (locative plural)
उप्तम् (nominative singular)
उप्ते (dual nominative)
उप्तानि (nominative plural)
उप्ता1 (nominative plural)
उप्त (singular vocative)
उप्ते (dual vocative)
उप्तानि (plural vocative)
उप्ता1 (plural vocative)
उप्तम् (accusative singular)
उप्ते (accusative dual)
उप्तानि (accusative plural)
उप्ता1 (accusative plural)
उप्तेन (instrumental singular)
उप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उप्तैः (instrumental plural)
उप्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उप्ताय (dative singular)
उप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
उप्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
उप्तात् (ablative singular)
उप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उप्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उप्तस्य (genitive singular)
उप्तयोः (dual genitive)
उप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
उप्ते (locative singular)
उप्तयोः (dual locative)
उप्तेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)uptás (“shaven”), from *(H)wap- (“to shave, shear”). Cognate with Khotanese [script needed] (patävutta, “shaven”).

cog

past participle of वप् (vap):
shaven, shorn


अग्रतस्

head

अग्रतस् • (agratás)

sa-adv

अग्रतस् • (agratás)

Pali: aggatō

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀑 (aggao)

Hindustani: āgu

Hindi: आगु

Urdu: آگُ

Maithili: आगु (āgʉ)

Bengali: আগে (age)

Nepali: आघुँ (āghũ)

Odia: ଆଗୁଁ (āgũ)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਅੱਗੋਂ

Shahmukhi script: اَگّوں

/ɐɡ.ɾɐ́.tɐs/

/ˈɐɡ.ɾɐ.t̪ɐs̪/

in front, forward; at the head; in the beginning, first of all


उत्सृष्ट

sa-part

उत्सृष्ट • (utsṛṣṭa) past passive participle (root उत्सृज्)

/ut̪ˈs̪r̩ʂ.ʈɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *úd
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ud-
Sanskrit उद्- (ud-)
Proto-Indo-European *selǵ-
Sanskrit सृज् (sṛj)
Sanskrit उत्सृज् (utsṛj)
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tás
Sanskrit -त (-ta)
Sanskrit उत्सृष्ट (utsṛṣṭa)
From उत्सृज् (utsṛj, “let loose”) + -त (-ta).

etymon

उत्सृज् उत्सृज्#Sanskrit

past passive participle of उत्सृज् (utsṛj)


उत्सृष्ट

sa-adj

उत्सृष्ट • (utsṛṣṭa) stem (root उत्सृज्)

⇒? Prakrit: 𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (chuṭṭa) (see there for further descendants)

Prakrit: 𑀊𑀲𑀠 (ūsaḍha, “abandoned”)

Prakrit:

Northern:

Nepali: उसठ (usaṭh)

Northwestern:

Old Punjabi: ਉਸਟਿ (usaṭi)

Southern:

Marathi: उसटणे (usaṭṇe)

Western:

Gujarati: ઉસેટવું (useṭvũ)

/ut̪ˈs̪r̩ʂ.ʈɐ/


रेवत्

revát (romanization)
रेवान् (nominative singular)
रेवन्तौ (dual nominative)
रेवन्ता1 (dual nominative)
रेवन्तः (nominative plural)
रेवन् (singular vocative)
रेवः2 (singular vocative)
रेवन्तौ (dual vocative)
रेवन्ता1 (dual vocative)
रेवन्तः (plural vocative)
रेवन्तम् (accusative singular)
रेवन्तौ (accusative dual)
रेवन्ता1 (accusative dual)
रेवतः (accusative plural)
रेवता (instrumental singular)
रेवद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रेवद्भिः (instrumental plural)
रेवते (dative singular)
रेवद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
रेवद्भ्यः (dative plural)
रेवतः (ablative singular)
रेवद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
रेवद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
रेवतः (genitive singular)
रेवतोः (dual genitive)
रेवताम् (genitive plural)
रेवति (locative singular)
रेवतोः (dual locative)
रेवत्सु (locative plural)
रेवती (nominative singular)
रेवत्यौ (dual nominative)
रेवती1 (dual nominative)
रेवत्यः (nominative plural)
रेवतीः1 (nominative plural)
रेवति (singular vocative)
रेवत्यौ (dual vocative)
रेवती1 (dual vocative)
रेवत्यः (plural vocative)
रेवतीः1 (plural vocative)
रेवतीम् (accusative singular)
रेवत्यौ (accusative dual)
रेवती1 (accusative dual)
रेवतीः (accusative plural)
रेवत्या (instrumental singular)
रेवतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रेवतीभिः (instrumental plural)
रेवत्यै (dative singular)
रेवतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
रेवतीभ्यः (dative plural)
रेवत्याः (ablative singular)
रेवत्यै2 (ablative singular)
रेवतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रेवतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
रेवत्याः (genitive singular)
रेवत्यै2 (genitive singular)
रेवत्योः (dual genitive)
रेवतीनाम् (genitive plural)
रेवत्याम् (locative singular)
रेवत्योः (dual locative)
रेवतीषु (locative plural)
रेवत् (nominative singular)
रेवती (dual nominative)
रेवन्ति (nominative plural)
रेवत् (singular vocative)
रेवती (dual vocative)
रेवन्ति (plural vocative)
रेवत् (accusative singular)
रेवती (accusative dual)
रेवन्ति (accusative plural)
रेवता (instrumental singular)
रेवद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रेवद्भिः (instrumental plural)
रेवते (dative singular)
रेवद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
रेवद्भ्यः (dative plural)
रेवतः (ablative singular)
रेवद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
रेवद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
रेवतः (genitive singular)
रेवतोः (dual genitive)
रेवताम् (genitive plural)
रेवति (locative singular)
रेवतोः (dual locative)
रेवत्सु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *rayHwā́ns (“wealthy, opulent; brilliant, splendid”), from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁i-wént-s. Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (raēuuaṇt, “brilliant, splendid; rich, opulent”). Also compare the Old Armenian proper noun Երուանդ (Eruand), an Iranian borrowing.

cog

रे॒वाँ इद् रे॒वतः॑ स्तो॒ता स्यात् त्वाव॑तो म॒घोनः॑ ।

May the praiser of someone as rich and generous as you be rich.

revā́m̐ íd revátaḥ stotā́ syā́t tvā́vato maghónaḥ.

अग्न॑ ए॒षु क्षये॒ष्व् आ रे॒वन् नः॑ शुक्र दीदिहि द्यु॒मत् पा॑वक दीदिहि ॥

Agni, in these houses of ours, shine the brilliant light, O bright one! Shine forth, O Purifier!

ágna eṣú kṣáyeṣv ā́ reván naḥ śukra dīdihi dyumát pāvaka dīdihi.


अञ्चित

→ Malayalam: അഞ്ചിതം (añcitaṁ)

/ˈɐɲ.t͡ɕi.t̪ɐ/


सजोष

sajóṣa (romanization)
सजोषः (nominative singular)
सजोषौ (dual nominative)
सजोषा1 (dual nominative)
सजोषाः (nominative plural)
सजोषासः1 (nominative plural)
सजोष (singular vocative)
सजोषौ (dual vocative)
सजोषा1 (dual vocative)
सजोषाः (plural vocative)
सजोषासः1 (plural vocative)
सजोषम् (accusative singular)
सजोषौ (accusative dual)
सजोषा1 (accusative dual)
सजोषान् (accusative plural)
सजोषेण (instrumental singular)
सजोषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सजोषैः (instrumental plural)
सजोषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सजोषाय (dative singular)
सजोषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सजोषेभ्यः (dative plural)
सजोषात् (ablative singular)
सजोषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सजोषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सजोषस्य (genitive singular)
सजोषयोः (dual genitive)
सजोषाणाम् (genitive plural)
सजोषे (locative singular)
सजोषयोः (dual locative)
सजोषेषु (locative plural)
सजोषा (nominative singular)
सजोषे (dual nominative)
सजोषाः (nominative plural)
सजोषे (singular vocative)
सजोषे (dual vocative)
सजोषाः (plural vocative)
सजोषाम् (accusative singular)
सजोषे (accusative dual)
सजोषाः (accusative plural)
सजोषया (instrumental singular)
सजोषा1 (instrumental singular)
सजोषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सजोषाभिः (instrumental plural)
सजोषायै (dative singular)
सजोषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सजोषाभ्यः (dative plural)
सजोषायाः (ablative singular)
सजोषायै2 (ablative singular)
सजोषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सजोषाभ्यः (ablative plural)
सजोषायाः (genitive singular)
सजोषायै2 (genitive singular)
सजोषयोः (dual genitive)
सजोषाणाम् (genitive plural)
सजोषायाम् (locative singular)
सजोषयोः (dual locative)
सजोषासु (locative plural)
सजोषम् (nominative singular)
सजोषे (dual nominative)
सजोषाणि (nominative plural)
सजोषा1 (nominative plural)
सजोष (singular vocative)
सजोषे (dual vocative)
सजोषाणि (plural vocative)
सजोषा1 (plural vocative)
सजोषम् (accusative singular)
सजोषे (accusative dual)
सजोषाणि (accusative plural)
सजोषा1 (accusative plural)
सजोषेण (instrumental singular)
सजोषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सजोषैः (instrumental plural)
सजोषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सजोषाय (dative singular)
सजोषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सजोषेभ्यः (dative plural)
सजोषात् (ablative singular)
सजोषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सजोषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सजोषस्य (genitive singular)
सजोषयोः (dual genitive)
सजोषाणाम् (genitive plural)
सजोषे (locative singular)
सजोषयोः (dual locative)
सजोषेषु (locative plural)

/sɐ.d͡ʑɐ́w.ʂɐ/

/s̪ɐˈd͡ʑoː.ʂɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *saȷ́áwšas (“like-minded, accordant, having the same wish”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“to like”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬀 (hazaoša, “like-minded; having the same desire”). Synchronically analysable as स (sa, “same, together”) + जोष (joṣa, “liking, pleasure, taste”). Also see सजोषस् (sajóṣas).

अ॒स्मे रु॒द्रा मे॒हना॒ पर्व॑तासो वृत्र॒हत्ये॒ भर॑हूतौ स॒जोषाः॑ ।
asmé rudrā́ mehánā párvatāso vṛtrahátye bhárahūtau sajóṣāḥ.

With us are the Rudras, raining clouds, accordant, with respect to call to battle and with respect to the slaying of Vṛtra.


भ्रात्रीय

sa-adj

भ्रात्रीय • (bhrātrī́ya) stem

/bʱɾɑːt.ɾíː.jɐ/

/bʱɾɑːt̪ˈɾiː.jɐ/


भ्रात्रीय

bhrātrī́ya (romanization)
भ्रात्रीयः (nominative singular)
भ्रात्रीयौ (dual nominative)
भ्रात्रीया1 (dual nominative)
भ्रात्रीयाः (nominative plural)
भ्रात्रीयासः1 (nominative plural)
भ्रात्रीय (singular vocative)
भ्रात्रीयौ (dual vocative)
भ्रात्रीया1 (dual vocative)
भ्रात्रीयाः (plural vocative)
भ्रात्रीयासः1 (plural vocative)
भ्रात्रीयम् (accusative singular)
भ्रात्रीयौ (accusative dual)
भ्रात्रीया1 (accusative dual)
भ्रात्रीयान् (accusative plural)
भ्रात्रीयेण (instrumental singular)
भ्रात्रीयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भ्रात्रीयैः (instrumental plural)
भ्रात्रीयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भ्रात्रीयाय (dative singular)
भ्रात्रीयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भ्रात्रीयेभ्यः (dative plural)
भ्रात्रीयात् (ablative singular)
भ्रात्रीयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भ्रात्रीयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भ्रात्रीयस्य (genitive singular)
भ्रात्रीययोः (dual genitive)
भ्रात्रीयाणाम् (genitive plural)
भ्रात्रीये (locative singular)
भ्रात्रीययोः (dual locative)
भ्रात्रीयेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚 (bhattijja)

Eastern:

desc

Assamese: ভতিজা (bhotiza), ভতিজি (bhotizi)

Maithili: भातिज (bhātij), भतीजा (bhatījā)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚 (bhattijja)

Hindustani: bhatījā

Hindi: भतीजा

Urdu: بھتیجا

Urdu: بھتیجا

Northern:

Kumaoni: भतिजो (bhatijo), भजितो (bhajito), भद्यो (bhadyo)

Nepali: भतिजा (bhatijā)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: bhatrīyā, bhatrījā, bhatīj, bhatīyā, bhatījā, bhatīy, bhatījī

Gurmukhi script: ਭਤਰੀਯਾ, ਭਤਰੀਜਾ, ਭਤੀਜ, ਭਤੀਆ, ਭਤੀਜਾ, ਭਤੀਯ, ਭਤੀਜੀ

Shahmukhi script: بھتریا, بھتریجا, بھتیج, بھتیا, بھتیجا, بھتیی, بھتیجی

Western:

Gujarati: ભત્રીજો (bhatrījo)

/bʱɾɑːt.ɾíː.jɐ/

/bʱɾɑːt̪ˈɾiː.jɐ/


स्वप्नावस्था

/s̪ʋɐp.n̪ɑːˈʋɐs̪.t̪ʰɑː/


भ्रातृजाया

sa-noun

भ्रातृजाया • (bhrātṛjāyā) stem, f

bhrātṛjāyā (romanization)
भ्रातृजाया (nominative singular)
भ्रातृजाये (dual nominative)
भ्रातृजायाः (nominative plural)
भ्रातृजाये (singular vocative)
भ्रातृजाये (dual vocative)
भ्रातृजायाः (plural vocative)
भ्रातृजायाम् (accusative singular)
भ्रातृजाये (accusative dual)
भ्रातृजायाः (accusative plural)
भ्रातृजायया (instrumental singular)
भ्रातृजाया1 (instrumental singular)
भ्रातृजायाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भ्रातृजायाभिः (instrumental plural)
भ्रातृजायायै (dative singular)
भ्रातृजायाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भ्रातृजायाभ्यः (dative plural)
भ्रातृजायायाः (ablative singular)
भ्रातृजायायै2 (ablative singular)
भ्रातृजायाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भ्रातृजायाभ्यः (ablative plural)
भ्रातृजायायाः (genitive singular)
भ्रातृजायायै2 (genitive singular)
भ्रातृजाययोः (dual genitive)
भ्रातृजायानाम् (genitive plural)
भ्रातृजायायाम् (locative singular)
भ्रातृजाययोः (dual locative)
भ्रातृजायासु (locative plural)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀉𑀚𑀸𑀬𑀸 (bhāujāyā), 𑀪𑀸𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (bhāujjā), 𑀪𑀸𑀉𑀚𑀸𑀇𑀆 (bhāujāiā)

Central:

Eastern Hindi:

Awadhi: भौजाई (bhaujāī)

Western Hindi:

Hindustani: bhaujāī, bhaujī, bhāuj

Hindi: भौजाई, भौजी, भाउज

Hindi: भौजाई, भौजी, भाउज

Urdu: بھَوْجائِی, بھَوْجِی, بھائُج

Urdu: بھَوْجائِی, بھَوْجِی, بھائُج

Eastern:

Old Bengali: ভাউজ (bhāuja)

Bengali: ভাউজ (bhauj), ভাজি (bhaji), ভাজ (bhaj)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: भौजाई (bhaujāī)

Maithili: भौजाइ (bhaujāɨ), भाउंजि (bhāuñjɨ)

Odia: ଭାଉଜ (bhāuja)

Northern:

Kumaoni: भौज (bhauj), भौजी (bhaujī)

Nepali: भाउजु (bhāuju), भाउज्यु (bhāujyu)

Northwestern:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਭਰਜਾਈ

Shahmukhi script: بھَرْجائِی

Sindhi: bhāj̄āī

Arabic script: ڀاڄائِي

Devanagari script: भाॼाई

Southern:

Konkani: bhāvaz

Devanagari script: भावज

Latin script: bhavoz

Kannada script: ಭಾವಜ್

Marathi: भावजई (bhāvjaī)

Western:

Gujarati: ભૌજાઈ (bhaujāī)

/bʱɾɑː.tr̩.d͡ʑɑː.jɑː/

/bʱɾɑː.t̪r̩ˈd͡ʑɑː.jɑː/

भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ) + जाया (jāyā).

com

भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ) + जाया (jāyā)


भ्रातृभाण्ड

sa-noun

भ्रातृभाण्ड • (bhrātṛbhāṇḍa) stem, m or n

bhrātṛbhāṇḍa (romanization)
भ्रातृभाण्डः (nominative singular)
भ्रातृभाण्डौ (dual nominative)
भ्रातृभाण्डा1 (dual nominative)
भ्रातृभाण्डाः (nominative plural)
भ्रातृभाण्डासः1 (nominative plural)
भ्रातृभाण्ड (singular vocative)
भ्रातृभाण्डौ (dual vocative)
भ्रातृभाण्डा1 (dual vocative)
भ्रातृभाण्डाः (plural vocative)
भ्रातृभाण्डासः1 (plural vocative)
भ्रातृभाण्डम् (accusative singular)
भ्रातृभाण्डौ (accusative dual)
भ्रातृभाण्डा1 (accusative dual)
भ्रातृभाण्डान् (accusative plural)
भ्रातृभाण्डेन (instrumental singular)
भ्रातृभाण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भ्रातृभाण्डैः (instrumental plural)
भ्रातृभाण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भ्रातृभाण्डाय (dative singular)
भ्रातृभाण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भ्रातृभाण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
भ्रातृभाण्डात् (ablative singular)
भ्रातृभाण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भ्रातृभाण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भ्रातृभाण्डस्य (genitive singular)
भ्रातृभाण्डयोः (dual genitive)
भ्रातृभाण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
भ्रातृभाण्डे (locative singular)
भ्रातृभाण्डयोः (dual locative)
भ्रातृभाण्डेषु (locative plural)
भ्रातृभाण्डम् (nominative singular)
भ्रातृभाण्डे (dual nominative)
भ्रातृभाण्डानि (nominative plural)
भ्रातृभाण्डा1 (nominative plural)
भ्रातृभाण्ड (singular vocative)
भ्रातृभाण्डे (dual vocative)
भ्रातृभाण्डानि (plural vocative)
भ्रातृभाण्डा1 (plural vocative)
भ्रातृभाण्डम् (accusative singular)
भ्रातृभाण्डे (accusative dual)
भ्रातृभाण्डानि (accusative plural)
भ्रातृभाण्डा1 (accusative plural)
भ्रातृभाण्डेन (instrumental singular)
भ्रातृभाण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भ्रातृभाण्डैः (instrumental plural)
भ्रातृभाण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भ्रातृभाण्डाय (dative singular)
भ्रातृभाण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भ्रातृभाण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
भ्रातृभाण्डात् (ablative singular)
भ्रातृभाण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भ्रातृभाण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भ्रातृभाण्डस्य (genitive singular)
भ्रातृभाण्डयोः (dual genitive)
भ्रातृभाण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
भ्रातृभाण्डे (locative singular)
भ्रातृभाण्डयोः (dual locative)
भ्रातृभाण्डेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀇𑀳𑀁𑀟 (bhāihaṃḍa)

Gujarati: ભાંવડ (bhā̃vaḍ)

Marathi: भावंड (bhāvaṇḍa)

/bʱɾɑː.tr̩.bʱɑːɳ.ɖɐ/

/bʱɾɑː.t̪r̩ˈbʱɑːɳ.ɖɐ/

भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ) + भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa).

com

भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ) + भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa)


शवदाह

śavadāha (romanization)
शवदाहः (nominative singular)
शवदाहौ (dual nominative)
शवदाहा1 (dual nominative)
शवदाहाः (nominative plural)
शवदाहासः1 (nominative plural)
शवदाह (singular vocative)
शवदाहौ (dual vocative)
शवदाहा1 (dual vocative)
शवदाहाः (plural vocative)
शवदाहासः1 (plural vocative)
शवदाहम् (accusative singular)
शवदाहौ (accusative dual)
शवदाहा1 (accusative dual)
शवदाहान् (accusative plural)
शवदाहेन (instrumental singular)
शवदाहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शवदाहैः (instrumental plural)
शवदाहेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शवदाहाय (dative singular)
शवदाहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शवदाहेभ्यः (dative plural)
शवदाहात् (ablative singular)
शवदाहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शवदाहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शवदाहस्य (genitive singular)
शवदाहयोः (dual genitive)
शवदाहानाम् (genitive plural)
शवदाहे (locative singular)
शवदाहयोः (dual locative)
शवदाहेषु (locative plural)

/ɕɐ.ʋɐ.dɑː.ɦɐ/

/ɕɐ.ʋɐˈd̪ɑː.ɦɐ/


शवशयन

śavaśayana (romanization)
शवशयनम् (nominative singular)
शवशयने (dual nominative)
शवशयनानि (nominative plural)
शवशयना1 (nominative plural)
शवशयन (singular vocative)
शवशयने (dual vocative)
शवशयनानि (plural vocative)
शवशयना1 (plural vocative)
शवशयनम् (accusative singular)
शवशयने (accusative dual)
शवशयनानि (accusative plural)
शवशयना1 (accusative plural)
शवशयनेन (instrumental singular)
शवशयनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शवशयनैः (instrumental plural)
शवशयनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शवशयनाय (dative singular)
शवशयनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शवशयनेभ्यः (dative plural)
शवशयनात् (ablative singular)
शवशयनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शवशयनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शवशयनस्य (genitive singular)
शवशयनयोः (dual genitive)
शवशयनानाम् (genitive plural)
शवशयने (locative singular)
शवशयनयोः (dual locative)
शवशयनेषु (locative plural)

/ɕɐ.ʋɐ.ɕɐ.jɐ.nɐ/

/ɕɐˈʋɐ.ɕɐ.jɐ.n̪ɐ/


वप्तृ

vaptṛ́ (romanization)
váptṛ (romanization)
वप्ता (nominative singular)
वप्तारौ (dual nominative)
वप्तारा1 (dual nominative)
वप्तारः (nominative plural)
वप्तः (singular vocative)
वप्तारौ (dual vocative)
वप्तारा1 (dual vocative)
वप्तारः (plural vocative)
वप्तारम् (accusative singular)
वप्तारौ (accusative dual)
वप्तारा1 (accusative dual)
वप्तॄन् (accusative plural)
वप्त्रा (instrumental singular)
वप्तृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वप्तृभिः (instrumental plural)
वप्त्रे (dative singular)
वप्तृभ्याम् (dative dual)
वप्तृभ्यः (dative plural)
वप्तुः (ablative singular)
वप्तृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वप्तृभ्यः (ablative plural)
वप्तुः (genitive singular)
वप्त्रोः (dual genitive)
वप्तॄणाम् (genitive plural)
वप्तरि (locative singular)
वप्त्रोः (dual locative)
वप्तृषु (locative plural)
वप्ता (nominative singular)
वप्तारौ (dual nominative)
वप्तारा1 (dual nominative)
वप्तारः (nominative plural)
वप्तः (singular vocative)
वप्तारौ (dual vocative)
वप्तारा1 (dual vocative)
वप्तारः (plural vocative)
वप्तारम् (accusative singular)
वप्तारौ (accusative dual)
वप्तारा1 (accusative dual)
वप्तॄन् (accusative plural)
वप्त्रा (instrumental singular)
वप्तृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वप्तृभिः (instrumental plural)
वप्त्रे (dative singular)
वप्तृभ्याम् (dative dual)
वप्तृभ्यः (dative plural)
वप्तुः (ablative singular)
वप्तृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वप्तृभ्यः (ablative plural)
वप्तुः (genitive singular)
वप्त्रोः (dual genitive)
वप्तॄणाम् (genitive plural)
वप्तरि (locative singular)
वप्त्रोः (dual locative)
वप्तृषु (locative plural)

Agent noun formed from the root वप् (vap, “to shear, shave”). See there for more etymological information.

[ˈʋɐp̚.t̪r̩]

यद् उ॒द्वतो॑ नि॒वतो॒ यासि॒ बप्स॒त् पृथ॑ग् एषि प्रग॒र्धिनी॑व॒ सेना॑ ।
य॒दा ते॒ वातो॑ अनु॒वाति॑ शो॒चिर् वप्ते॑व॒ श्मश्रु॑ वपसि॒ प्र भूम॑ ॥
yád udváto niváto yā́si bápsat pṛ́thag eṣi pragardhínīva sénā.
yadā́ te vā́to anuvā́ti śocír vápteva śmáśru vapasi prá bhū́ma.


वप्तृ

vaptṛ (romanization)
वप्ता (nominative singular)
वप्तारौ (dual nominative)
वप्तारा1 (dual nominative)
वप्तारः (nominative plural)
वप्तः (singular vocative)
वप्तारौ (dual vocative)
वप्तारा1 (dual vocative)
वप्तारः (plural vocative)
वप्तारम् (accusative singular)
वप्तारौ (accusative dual)
वप्तारा1 (accusative dual)
वप्तॄन् (accusative plural)
वप्त्रा (instrumental singular)
वप्तृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वप्तृभिः (instrumental plural)
वप्त्रे (dative singular)
वप्तृभ्याम् (dative dual)
वप्तृभ्यः (dative plural)
वप्तुः (ablative singular)
वप्तृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वप्तृभ्यः (ablative plural)
वप्तुः (genitive singular)
वप्त्रोः (dual genitive)
वप्तॄणाम् (genitive plural)
वप्तरि (locative singular)
वप्त्रोः (dual locative)
वप्तृषु (locative plural)

Agent noun formed from the root वप् (vap, “to sow (seeds); to beget”). See there for more etymological information.

[ˈʋɐp̚.t̪r̩]

यथेरिणे बीजं उप्त्वा न वप्ता लभते फलम् ।
तथानृचे हविर्दत्त्वा न दाता लभते फलम् ॥
yatheriṇe bījaṃ uptvā na vaptā labhate phalam.
tathānṛce havirdattvā na dātā labhate phalam.
As a husbandman reaps no harvest when he has sown the seed in barren soil, even so the giver of oblation-food gains no reward if he presented it to a (priest) unacquainted with the Ṛc verses.

one who sows seeds; a farmer, a husbandman


अजिन

ajína (romanization)
अजिनम् (nominative singular)
अजिने (dual nominative)
अजिनानि (nominative plural)
अजिना1 (nominative plural)
अजिन (singular vocative)
अजिने (dual vocative)
अजिनानि (plural vocative)
अजिना1 (plural vocative)
अजिनम् (accusative singular)
अजिने (accusative dual)
अजिनानि (accusative plural)
अजिना1 (accusative plural)
अजिनेन (instrumental singular)
अजिनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अजिनैः (instrumental plural)
अजिनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अजिनाय (dative singular)
अजिनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अजिनेभ्यः (dative plural)
अजिनात् (ablative singular)
अजिनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अजिनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अजिनस्य (genitive singular)
अजिनयोः (dual genitive)
अजिनानाम् (genitive plural)
अजिने (locative singular)
अजिनयोः (dual locative)
अजिनेषु (locative plural)

Pali: ajina

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀚𑀺𑀡 (ajiṇa), 𑀅𑀇𑀡 (aïṇa)
Jaunsari: एण (eṇ), ऐण (aiṇ)
Kotgarhi: एण (eṇ, “flying fox”)

/ɐˈd͡ʑi.n̪ɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haȷ́ínam ~ *Hiȷ́áynam (“leather, animal skin, hide”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂e(y)ǵ-í-no-m (“goat skin”), from *h₂e(y)ǵ- (“goat”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬌𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (azinauuaṇt, “wearing a skin”), 𐬍𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (īzaēna, “leathern”), Khotanese [script needed] (häysä, “skin”), [script needed] (ījīnai), Yidgha [script needed] (ize, “skin bag”), Baluchi [script needed] (hiz, “leather churn”), Ossetian хызын /хизин (xyzyn, “bag”), Lithuanian oženà (“goat skin”), Proto-Slavic *azьno (“goat skin”).

cog

хызын//хизин

पवस्तैस् त्वा पर्य् अक्रीणन् दूर्शेभिर् अजिनैर् उत ।
प्रक्रीर् असि त्वम् ओषधे ऽभ्रिखाते न रूरुपः ॥
pavastais tvā pary akrīṇan dūrśebhir ajinair uta.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 4.7.6

Men have bartered thee for garments, for deer skins and for woven cloths.
Thou art a thing of sale, O Plant. Dug up with mattocks, gripe not thou!

prakrīr asi tvam oṣadhe ʼbhrikhāte na rūrupaḥ.

...मृत्युर्वा एष यदग्निः । ब्रह्मण एतद्रूपं यत्कृष्णाजिनम् । कार्ष्णी उपानहावुप मुञ्चते ब्रह्मणैव मृत्योरन्तर्धत्ते...

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) V.4.4.4

...the fire [represents] death; the black antelope skin [represents] holy power; he puts on a pair of sandals made of black antelope skin; verily by the holy power he shuts himself away from death...

...mṛtyurvā eṣa yadagniḥ. brahmaṇa etadrūpaṃ yatkṛṣṇājinam. kārṣṇī upānahāvupa muñcate brahmaṇaiva mṛtyorantardhatte...

सुरमन्दिरतरुमूलनिवासः शय्या भूतलम् अजिनं वासः ।
सर्वपरिग्रहभोगत्यागः कस्य सुखं न करोति विरागः ॥
suramandiratarumūlanivāsaḥ śayyā bhūtalam ajinaṃ vāsaḥ.

Whose residence is in a temple or at the foot of a tree, whose bed is the earth's surface, whose clothes are deerskin, who has given up all possessions and enjoyments; how may detachment fail to make him content.

sarvaparigrahabhogatyāgaḥ kasya sukhaṃ na karoti virāgaḥ.


प्राचीनावीत

sa-adj

प्राचीनावीत • (prācināvītá) stem

/pɾɑː.t͡ɕiː.nɑː.ʋiː.tɐ́/

/pɾɑː.t͡ɕiː.n̪ɑːˈʋiː.t̪ɐ/

Compound of प्राचीन (prācīna) + आवीत (āvīta, “girt, covered, wrapped around”). In this context, प्राचीन (prācīna) means "right (side)".

com+

wearing the sacred thread over the right shoulder and under the left arm


प्राचीनावीत

sa-noun

प्राचीनावीत • (prācināvītá) stem, n

prācināvītá (romanization)
प्राचिनावीतम् (nominative singular)
प्राचिनावीते (dual nominative)
प्राचिनावीतानि (nominative plural)
प्राचिनावीता1 (nominative plural)
प्राचिनावीत (singular vocative)
प्राचिनावीते (dual vocative)
प्राचिनावीतानि (plural vocative)
प्राचिनावीता1 (plural vocative)
प्राचिनावीतम् (accusative singular)
प्राचिनावीते (accusative dual)
प्राचिनावीतानि (accusative plural)
प्राचिनावीता1 (accusative plural)
प्राचिनावीतेन (instrumental singular)
प्राचिनावीताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राचिनावीतैः (instrumental plural)
प्राचिनावीतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्राचिनावीताय (dative singular)
प्राचिनावीताभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राचिनावीतेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राचिनावीतात् (ablative singular)
प्राचिनावीताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राचिनावीतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राचिनावीतस्य (genitive singular)
प्राचिनावीतयोः (dual genitive)
प्राचिनावीतानाम् (genitive plural)
प्राचिनावीते (locative singular)
प्राचिनावीतयोः (dual locative)
प्राचिनावीतेषु (locative plural)

/pɾɑː.t͡ɕiː.nɑː.ʋiː.tɐ́/

/pɾɑː.t͡ɕiː.n̪ɑːˈʋiː.t̪ɐ/

निवीतम् मनुष्याणाम् प्राचीनावीतम् पितृणाम् उपवीतं देवानाम् उपव्ययते देवलक्ष्मम् एव तत् कुरुते

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) II.5.11

He wears the thread around the neck for the sake of people; he wears the thread over the right shoulder for [the sake of] the ancestors; he wears the thread over the left shoulder for the sake of the gods; verily he makes the mark of the gods.

nivītam manuṣyāṇām prācīnāvītam pitṛṇām upavītaṃ devānām upavyayate devalakṣmam eva tat kurute

the act of wearing the sacred thread over the right shoulder and under the left arm during the death rituals for the deceased ancestors; the sacred thread worn in such manner


केका

kekā (romanization)
केका (nominative singular)
केके (dual nominative)
केकाः (nominative plural)
केके (singular vocative)
केके (dual vocative)
केकाः (plural vocative)
केकाम् (accusative singular)
केके (accusative dual)
केकाः (accusative plural)
केकया (instrumental singular)
केका1 (instrumental singular)
केकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
केकाभिः (instrumental plural)
केकायै (dative singular)
केकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
केकाभ्यः (dative plural)
केकायाः (ablative singular)
केकायै2 (ablative singular)
केकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
केकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
केकायाः (genitive singular)
केकायै2 (genitive singular)
केकयोः (dual genitive)
केकानाम् (genitive plural)
केकायाम् (locative singular)
केकयोः (dual locative)
केकासु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀓𑁂𑀓𑀸 (kekā)

मयूरकेकाभिरुतं मदान्धालिविमूर्च्छितम् ।
प्लावितै रक्तकण्ठानां कूजितैश्च पतत्रिणाम् ॥
mayūrakekābhirutaṃ madāndhālivimūrcchitam.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 4.6.12

The Kailasa, resounding of cries of the peacock, humming of the bees, singing of the cuckoos and whispering of birds.

plāvitai raktakaṇṭhānāṃ kūjitaiśca patatriṇām.


किंचिद्

head

किंचिद् • (kiṃcid)

desc

Pali: kiñci (n. sg.), kaci (lemma), koci (m. sg.), keci (m. pl.)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀺 (kiṃci, n. sg. nom.)

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀺 (kiṃci, n. sg. nom.) (see there for further descendants)

Dardic:

Ushojo: کوئی (kōai)

q

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀓𑁄𑀘𑀺 (koci), 𑀓𑁂𑀘𑀺 (keci) (attested at Shāhbāzgaṛhī, Girnār, Mānsehrā), with traces of the original -śc- in 𑀓𑁂𑀙 (keccha) (attested at Kālsī)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀓𑁄𑀇 (koi, m. sg. nom.), 𑀓𑀸𑀇 (kāi, f. sg. nom.) (see there for further descendants)

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀇 (kassaï, m. sg. gen.) (see there for further descendants)

anything (see किम् (kim) for more) (This entry is a descendant hub.)


कण्टफल

Assamese: কঁঠাল (kõthal)

Bengali: কাঁঠাল (kãṭhal)

Bhojpuri: कटहर (kaṭᵊhar)

Hindustani: kaṭhal

Hindi: कटहल

Urdu: کَٹھَل, کَٹہَل

Urdu: کَٹھَل, کَٹہَل

Magahi: 𑂍𑂗𑂯𑂩 (kaṭhar)

Odia: କଠଲ (kaṭhala)

Sylheti: ꠇꠣꠑꠟ (xaṭól)

/ˈkɐɳ.ʈɐ.pʰɐ.l̪ɐ/


गाङ्गट

Bengali: গাঙ্গট (gaṅgoṭ)

Nepali: गङटो (gaṅaṭo)

Sindhi: gā̃gaṭu

Arabic script: گانگَٽُ

Devanagari script: गांगटु

/ɡɑːŋ.ɡɐ.ʈɐ/

/ˈɡɑːŋ.ɡɐ.ʈɐ/


झिङ्ग

Awadhi: झींगा (jhīṅgā)

Hindustani: jhīṅgā

Hindi: झींगा

Urdu: جھِین٘گا

Urdu: جھِین٘گا

Nepali: झिङो (jhiṅo)

Punjabi: jhiṅgā

Gurmukhi script: ਝਿੰਗਾ

Shahmukhi script: جھِن٘گا

/ˈd͡ʑʱiŋ.ɡɐ/

Probably borrowed from a substrate language.


देवलोक

devaloká (romanization)
देवलोकः (nominative singular)
देवलोकौ (dual nominative)
देवलोका1 (dual nominative)
देवलोकाः (nominative plural)
देवलोकासः1 (nominative plural)
देवलोक (singular vocative)
देवलोकौ (dual vocative)
देवलोका1 (dual vocative)
देवलोकाः (plural vocative)
देवलोकासः1 (plural vocative)
देवलोकम् (accusative singular)
देवलोकौ (accusative dual)
देवलोका1 (accusative dual)
देवलोकान् (accusative plural)
देवलोकेन (instrumental singular)
देवलोकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
देवलोकैः (instrumental plural)
देवलोकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
देवलोकाय (dative singular)
देवलोकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
देवलोकेभ्यः (dative plural)
देवलोकात् (ablative singular)
देवलोकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
देवलोकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
देवलोकस्य (genitive singular)
देवलोकयोः (dual genitive)
देवलोकानाम् (genitive plural)
देवलोके (locative singular)
देवलोकयोः (dual locative)
देवलोकेषु (locative plural)

Pali: devaloka

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀮𑁄𑀅 (devaloa)
Sinhalese: දෙව්ලොව (dewlowa)

→ Bengali: দেবলোক (debolōk)

→ English: devaloka

→ Gujarati: દેવલોક (devlok)

→ Hindi: देवलोक (devlok)

→ Kannada: ದೇವಲೋಕ (dēvalōka)

→ Malayalam: ദേവലോകം (dēvalōkaṁ)

→ Marathi: देवलोक (devlok)

→ Punjabi: ਦੇਵਲੋਕ (devlok)

→ Tamil: தேவலோகம் (tēvalōkam)

→ Telugu: దేవలోకము (dēvalōkamu)

→ Thai: เทวโลก (tee-wá-lôok)

Compound of देव (deva, “god”) + लोक (loka, “world”).

com+

देवमनुष्या दिशो व्यभजन्त प्राचीं देवा दक्षिणा पितरः प्रतीचीम् मनुष्या उदीचीꣳ रुद्राः । यत् प्राचीनवꣳशं करोति देवलोकम् एव तद् यजमान उपावर्तते परि श्रयति । अन्तर्हितो हि देवलोको मनुष्यलोकात् ।

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) VI.1.1

The gods and the men divided the quarters [of the world]; the gods (obtained) the eastern, the Pitrs (obtained) the southern, men (obtained) the western, the Rudras (obtained) the northern. In that, he makes a hall with beams pointing east, the worshipper approaches the world of the gods. He covers it over, for the world of the gods is hidden from the world of men.

devamanuṣyā diśo vyabhajanta prācīṃ devā dakṣiṇā pitaraḥ pratīcīm manuṣyā udīcīṃ rudrāḥ. yat prācīnavaṃśaṃ karoti devalokam eva tad yajamāna upāvartate pari śrayati. antarhito hi devaloko manuṣyalokāt.

the world or realm of the gods; paradise, heaven


चिङ्गट

ciṅgaṭa (romanization)
चिङ्गटः (nominative singular)
चिङ्गटौ (dual nominative)
चिङ्गटा1 (dual nominative)
चिङ्गटाः (nominative plural)
चिङ्गटासः1 (nominative plural)
चिङ्गट (singular vocative)
चिङ्गटौ (dual vocative)
चिङ्गटा1 (dual vocative)
चिङ्गटाः (plural vocative)
चिङ्गटासः1 (plural vocative)
चिङ्गटम् (accusative singular)
चिङ्गटौ (accusative dual)
चिङ्गटा1 (accusative dual)
चिङ्गटान् (accusative plural)
चिङ्गटेन (instrumental singular)
चिङ्गटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चिङ्गटैः (instrumental plural)
चिङ्गटेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चिङ्गटाय (dative singular)
चिङ्गटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चिङ्गटेभ्यः (dative plural)
चिङ्गटात् (ablative singular)
चिङ्गटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चिङ्गटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चिङ्गटस्य (genitive singular)
चिङ्गटयोः (dual genitive)
चिङ्गटानाम् (genitive plural)
चिङ्गटे (locative singular)
चिङ्गटयोः (dual locative)
चिङ्गटेषु (locative plural)

desc

Bengali: চিংড়ি (ciṅṛi), চিঙ্গট (ciṅgoṭ)

Odia: ଚିଙ୍ଗୁଡ଼ି (ciṅguṛi)

Hindustani: ciṅgaṛā

Hindi: चिंगड़ा

Hindi: चिंगड़ा

Urdu: چنگڑا

Konkani: suṅgaṭa

Devanagari script: सुंगट

Latin script: sungotto

Kannada script: ಸುಂಗಟ

Marathi: चिंगळ (ciṅgaḷ), चिंगळी (ciṅgḷī), चिंगूळ (ciṅgūḷ)

/t͡ɕiŋ.ɡɐ.ʈɐ/

/ˈt͡ɕiŋ.ɡɐ.ʈɐ/


ध्वजदण्ड

Bengali: ঝান্ডা (jhanḍa)

Gujarati: ઝંડો (jhaṇḍo)

Hindustani: jhaṇḍā, jhaṇḍī

Hindi: झंडा, झंडी

Hindi: झंडा, झंडी

Urdu: جھَنڈا, جھَنڈِی

Urdu: جھَنڈا, جھَنڈِی

Marathi: झेंडा (jheṇḍā), धेंडोळी (dheṇḍoḷī), धेंडोली (dheṇḍolī), झेंडोळी (jheṇḍoḷī), झेंडोली (jheṇḍolī)

Odia: ଧଣ୍ଡା (dhaṇḍā), ଧଣ୍ଡି (dhaṇḍi), ଝଣ୍ଡା (jhaṇḍā)

Nepali: झण्डा (jhaṇḍā)

Punjabi: jhaṇḍā, jhaṇḍī

Gurmukhi script: ਝੰਡਾ, ਝੰਡੀ

Shahmukhi script: جھَنڈا, جھَنڈِی

Sindhi: jhaṇḍo

Arabic script: جهَنڊو

Devanagari script: झंडो

/dʱʋɐ.d͡ʑɐ.dɐɳ.ɖɐ/

/d̪ʱʋɐ.d͡ʑɐˈd̪ɐɳ.ɖɐ/


नक्षत्रलोक

/n̪ɐk.ʂɐt̪.ɾɐˈl̪oː.kɐ/


नक्षत्रपथ

/n̪ɐkˈʂɐt̪.ɾɐ.pɐ.t̪ʰɐ/


नक्षत्रजात

sa-noun

नक्षत्रजात • (nakṣatrajāta) stem, m or n

/n̪ɐk.ʂɐt̪.ɾɐˈd͡ʑɑː.t̪ɐ/

birth when the moon is in a particular nakshatra


नक्षत्रचक्र

नक्षत्रचक्र • (nakṣatracakra) stem, n or m

/n̪ɐk.ʂɐt̪.ɾɐˈt͡ɕɐk.ɾɐ/


नक्षत्रभोग

/n̪ɐk.ʂɐt̪.ɾɐˈbʱoː.ɡɐ/


गुञ्जा

guñjā (romanization)
गुञ्जा (nominative singular)
गुञ्जे (dual nominative)
गुञ्जाः (nominative plural)
गुञ्जे (singular vocative)
गुञ्जे (dual vocative)
गुञ्जाः (plural vocative)
गुञ्जाम् (accusative singular)
गुञ्जे (accusative dual)
गुञ्जाः (accusative plural)
गुञ्जया (instrumental singular)
गुञ्जा1 (instrumental singular)
गुञ्जाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गुञ्जाभिः (instrumental plural)
गुञ्जायै (dative singular)
गुञ्जाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गुञ्जाभ्यः (dative plural)
गुञ्जायाः (ablative singular)
गुञ्जायै2 (ablative singular)
गुञ्जाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गुञ्जाभ्यः (ablative plural)
गुञ्जायाः (genitive singular)
गुञ्जायै2 (genitive singular)
गुञ्जयोः (dual genitive)
गुञ्जानाम् (genitive plural)
गुञ्जायाम् (locative singular)
गुञ्जयोः (dual locative)
गुञ्जासु (locative plural)

Pali: guñjā

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀕𑀼𑀁𑀚𑀸 (guṃjā)
Assamese: কুঁচি (kũsi)
Bengali: কুঁচ (kũc)
Hindustani: kū̃c
Hindi: कूँच
Urdu: کُون٘چ
Marathi: गुंज (gũj̈), गुंजडा (gũj̈ḍā)
Odia: ଗୁଇଁଜ୍ (guĩj)

→ Bengali: গুঞ্জা (gunja) (learned)

→ Hindustani: guñjā (learned)

Hindi: गुंजा

Urdu: گنجا

/ˈɡuɲ.d͡ʑɑː/

Abrus precatorius
Abrus precatorius#Translingual

jequirity bean, rosary pea, crab's eye (Abrus precatorius)


जुष्टि

sa-noun

जुष्टि • (júṣṭi) stem, f

júṣṭi (romanization)
जुष्टिः (nominative singular)
जुष्टी (dual nominative)
जुष्टयः (nominative plural)
जुष्टे (singular vocative)
जुष्टी (dual vocative)
जुष्टयः (plural vocative)
जुष्टिम् (accusative singular)
जुष्टी (accusative dual)
जुष्टीः (accusative plural)
जुष्ट्या (instrumental singular)
जुष्टी1 (instrumental singular)
जुष्टिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जुष्टिभिः (instrumental plural)
जुष्टये (dative singular)
जुष्ट्यै2 (dative singular)
जुष्टी1 (dative singular)
जुष्टिभ्याम् (dative dual)
जुष्टिभ्यः (dative plural)
जुष्टेः (ablative singular)
जुष्ट्याः2 (ablative singular)
जुष्ट्यै3 (ablative singular)
जुष्टिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जुष्टिभ्यः (ablative plural)
जुष्टेः (genitive singular)
जुष्ट्याः2 (genitive singular)
जुष्ट्यै3 (genitive singular)
जुष्ट्योः (dual genitive)
जुष्टीनाम् (genitive plural)
जुष्टौ (locative singular)
जुष्ट्याम्2 (locative singular)
जुष्टा1 (locative singular)
जुष्ट्योः (dual locative)
जुष्टिषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-ti-s ~ *ǵus-téy-s (“choice, delight, pleasure”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *kustiz (“choice”).

inh

परि त्वा गिर्वणो गिर इमा भवन्तु विश्वतः ।
वृद्धायुमनु वृद्धयो जुष्टा भवन्तु जुष्टयः ॥
pari tvā girvaṇo gira imā bhavantu viśvataḥ.

Thou who lovest hymns, may these hymns of ours encompass thee on every side
May they be an augmentation to thee of lengthened life, may they be dear delights to thee.

vṛddhāyumanu vṛddhayo juṣṭā bhavantu juṣṭayaḥ.


प्रापयति

sa-verb

प्रापयति • (prāpayati) third-singular indicative

Pali: pāpēti

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀯𑀇 (pāvaï)


कफोणि

kaphoṇi (romanization)
कफोणिः (nominative singular)
कफोणी (dual nominative)
कफोणयः (nominative plural)
कफोणे (singular vocative)
कफोणी (dual vocative)
कफोणयः (plural vocative)
कफोणिम् (accusative singular)
कफोणी (accusative dual)
कफोणीन् (accusative plural)
कफोणिना (instrumental singular)
कफोण्या1 (instrumental singular)
कफोणिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कफोणिभिः (instrumental plural)
कफोणये (dative singular)
कफोणिभ्याम् (dative dual)
कफोणिभ्यः (dative plural)
कफोणेः (ablative singular)
कफोण्यः1 (ablative singular)
कफोणिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कफोणिभ्यः (ablative plural)
कफोणेः (genitive singular)
कफोण्यः1 (genitive singular)
कफोण्योः (dual genitive)
कफोणीनाम् (genitive plural)
कफोणौ (locative singular)
कफोणा1 (locative singular)
कफोण्योः (dual locative)
कफोणिषु (locative plural)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀳𑀡𑀻 (kuhaṇī), 𑀓𑀳𑀮𑁆𑀮 (kahalla), 𑀓𑀳𑀮𑁆𑀮 (kahalla)
Central:
Hindustani: kohnī, kuhnī
Hindi: कोहनी, कुहनी
Urdu: کوہنِی, کُہنِی
Eastern:
Bengali: কনুই (konui)
Bihari:
Maithili: केहुनी (kēhunī)
Odia: କହୁଣି (kahuṇi)
Northern:
Bhadrawahi: खुन्नि (khunni)
Kumaoni: कुहणो (kuhaṇo)
Nepali: कुहुनु (kuhunu), कुइनु (kuinu)
Northwestern:
Punjabi: kūhṇī, kōhṇī
Gurmukhi script: ਕੂਹਣੀ, ਕੋਹਣੀ
Shahmukhi script: کوہنی, کوہنی
Western:
Gujarati: કોણી (koṇī)