समर्पयति

sa-verb

समर्पयति • (samarpáyati) third-singular indicative (causative, root समृ)

samarpáyati (romanization)
समृ (root)
समर्पयति (present)
समर्पयते (present)
समर्पयति (active indicative singular third-person)
समर्पयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
समर्पयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
समर्पयते (indicative singular third-person)
समर्पयेते (dual indicative third-person)
समर्पयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
समर्पयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
समर्पयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
समर्पयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
समर्पयसे (indicative second-person singular)
समर्पयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
समर्पयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
समर्पयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
समर्पयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
समर्पयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
समर्पयामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
समर्पये (first-person indicative singular)
समर्पयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
समर्पयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
समर्पयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
समर्पयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
समर्पयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
समर्पयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
समर्पयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
समर्पयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
समर्पय (active imperative second-person singular)
समर्पयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
समर्पयत (active imperative plural second-person)
समर्पयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
समर्पयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
समर्पयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
समर्पयाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
समर्पयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
समर्पयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
समर्पयै (first-person imperative singular)
समर्पयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
समर्पयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
समर्पयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
समर्पयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
समर्पयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
समर्पयेत (imperative singular third-person)
समर्पयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
समर्पयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
समर्पयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
समर्पयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
समर्पयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
समर्पयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
समर्पयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
समर्पयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
समर्पयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
समर्पयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
समर्पयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
समर्पयेय (first-person imperative singular)
समर्पयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
समर्पयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
समर्पयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
समर्पयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
समर्पयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
समर्पयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
समर्पयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
समर्पयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
समर्पयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
समर्पयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
समर्पयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
समर्पयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
समर्पयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
समर्पयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
समर्पयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
समर्पयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
समर्पयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
समर्पयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
समर्पयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
समर्पयाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
समर्पयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
समर्पयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
समर्पयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
समर्पयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
समर्पयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
समर्पयत् (active participle)
समर्पयमाण (participle)
समर्पयाण2 (participle)
समार्पयत् (imperfect)
समार्पयत (imperfect)
समार्पयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
समार्पयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
समार्पयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
समार्पयत (indicative singular third-person)
समार्पयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
समार्पयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
समार्पयः (active indicative second-person singular)
समार्पयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
समार्पयत (active indicative plural second-person)
समार्पयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
समार्पयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
समार्पयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
समार्पयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
समार्पयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
समार्पयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
समार्पये (first-person indicative singular)
समार्पयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
समार्पयामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: समप्पेति (samappeti)

Prakrit: समप्पेइ (samappei) (see there for further descendants)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sem-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *sam-
Sanskrit सम्- (sam-)
Proto-Indo-European *h₃er-
Sanskrit ऋ (ṛ)
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Sanskrit -अयति (-ayati)
Sanskrit अर्पयति (arpayati)
Sanskrit समर्पयति (samarpayati)
From सम्- (sam-) + अर्पयति (arpayati).

etymon

अर्पयति>throw

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

throw at, hurl at [with accusative], strike, hit

cause to come into conflict or collision

fix or place or insert in, put in or on or down


आध्यात्मिकता

sa-adj

आध्यात्मिकता • (ādhyātmikatā) stem

/ɑːd̪ʱˈjɑːt̪.mi.kɐ.t̪ɑː/


अध्यात्म

/ɐd̪ʱˈjɑːt̪.mɐ/


सम्मील्य

sa-gerund

सम्मील्य • (sammīlya) (root सम्मील्)

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

सम्मील् सम्मील्#Sanskrit


इन्द्

head

इन्द् • (ind)

sa-root

इन्द् • (ind)


सम्मील्

head

सम्मील् • (sammīl)

sa-root

सम्मील् • (sammīl)


दुर्भिक्ष

durbhikṣa (romanization)
दुर्भिक्षम् (nominative singular)
दुर्भिक्षे (dual nominative)
दुर्भिक्षाणि (nominative plural)
दुर्भिक्षा1 (nominative plural)
दुर्भिक्ष (singular vocative)
दुर्भिक्षे (dual vocative)
दुर्भिक्षाणि (plural vocative)
दुर्भिक्षा1 (plural vocative)
दुर्भिक्षम् (accusative singular)
दुर्भिक्षे (accusative dual)
दुर्भिक्षाणि (accusative plural)
दुर्भिक्षा1 (accusative plural)
दुर्भिक्षेण (instrumental singular)
दुर्भिक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुर्भिक्षैः (instrumental plural)
दुर्भिक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दुर्भिक्षाय (dative singular)
दुर्भिक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुर्भिक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
दुर्भिक्षात् (ablative singular)
दुर्भिक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुर्भिक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुर्भिक्षस्य (genitive singular)
दुर्भिक्षयोः (dual genitive)
दुर्भिक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
दुर्भिक्षे (locative singular)
दुर्भिक्षयोः (dual locative)
दुर्भिक्षेषु (locative plural)

Pali: dubbhikkha

Prakrit: 𑀤𑀼𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔 (dubbhikkha)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dews-?
Proto-Indo-European *dus-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *duš-
Sanskrit दुस्- (dus-)
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-
Sanskrit भज् (bhaj)
Sanskrit भिक्ष् (bhikṣ)
Sanskrit -आ (-ā)
Sanskrit भिक्षा (bhikṣā)
Sanskrit दुर्भिक्ष (durbhikṣa)
From दुस्- (dus-, “bad, difficult”) + भिक्षा (bhikṣā, “alms; means of subsistence”).

pre

प्रहृष्टमुदितो लोकस् तुष्टः पुष्टस् सुधार्मिकः ।
निरामयो ह्य् अरोगश् च दुर्भिक्षभयवर्जितः ॥
prahṛṣṭamudito lokas tuṣṭaḥ puṣṭas sudhārmikaḥ.

The world was happy and rejoicing, contended and nourished, righteous, healthy and devoid of disease, and free from fear of famine.

nirāmayo hy arogaś ca durbhikṣabhayavarjitaḥ.


मील्

head

मील् • (mīl)

sa-root

मील् • (mīl)


आगम्

head

आगम् • (āgam)

sa-root

आगम् • (āgam)


पण्डिता

/ˈpɐɳ.ɖi.t̪ɑː/

पण्डित पण्डित#Sanskrit

nominative feminine singular of पण्डित (paṇḍitá, “learned, wise”)


सर्वताति

sarvátāti (romanization)
सर्वतातिः (nominative singular)
सर्वताती (dual nominative)
सर्वतातयः (nominative plural)
सर्वताते (singular vocative)
सर्वताती (dual vocative)
सर्वतातयः (plural vocative)
सर्वतातिम् (accusative singular)
सर्वताती (accusative dual)
सर्वतातीः (accusative plural)
सर्वतात्या (instrumental singular)
सर्वताती1 (instrumental singular)
सर्वतातिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सर्वतातिभिः (instrumental plural)
सर्वतातये (dative singular)
सर्वतात्यै2 (dative singular)
सर्वताती1 (dative singular)
सर्वतातिभ्याम् (dative dual)
सर्वतातिभ्यः (dative plural)
सर्वतातेः (ablative singular)
सर्वतात्याः2 (ablative singular)
सर्वतात्यै3 (ablative singular)
सर्वतातिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सर्वतातिभ्यः (ablative plural)
सर्वतातेः (genitive singular)
सर्वतात्याः2 (genitive singular)
सर्वतात्यै3 (genitive singular)
सर्वतात्योः (dual genitive)
सर्वतातीनाम् (genitive plural)
सर्वतातौ (locative singular)
सर्वतात्याम्2 (locative singular)
सर्वताता1 (locative singular)
सर्वतात्योः (dual locative)
सर्वतातिषु (locative plural)

/s̪ɐɾ.ʋɐˈt̪ɑː.t̪i/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sarwátaHts (“totality, wholeness, completeness”), from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂-wó-teh₂ts (“wholeness, completeness, totality”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁𐬝 (haᵘruuatāt̰, “wholeness, totality, completeness”), Ancient Greek ὁλότης (holótēs, “wholeness, completeness, totality”).

cog

यस्मै॒ त्वं सु॑द्रविणो॒ ददा॑शोऽनागा॒स्त्वम॑दिते स॒र्वता॑ता ।
यं भ॒द्रेण॒ शव॑सा चो॒दया॑सि प्र॒जाव॑ता॒ राध॑सा॒ ते स्या॑म ॥
yásmai tváṃ sudraviṇo dádāśoʼnāgāstvámadite sarvátātā.

To whom you, Lord of good riches, grant freedom from every sin with perfect wholeness,
Whom with good strength you quicken, with children and wealth—may we be they, O Eternal Being.

yáṃ bhadréṇa śávasā codáyāsi prajā́vatā rā́dhasā té syāma.

आ ते॑ स्व॒स्तिमी॑मह आ॒रेअ॑घा॒मुपा॑वसुम् ।
अ॒द्या च॑ स॒र्वता॑तये॒ श्वश्च॑ स॒र्वता॑तये ॥
ā́ te svastímīmaha āréaghāmúpāvasum.

Prosperity we crave from thee, afar from sin and near to wealth,
Tending to perfect happiness for tomorrow and to perfect happiness for today.

adyā́ ca sarvátātaye śváśca sarvátātaye.


घृष्ट

sa-part

घृष्ट • (ghṛṣṭá) past passive participle (root घृष्)

ghṛṣṭá (romanization)
घृष् (root)
घृष्टः (nominative singular)
घृष्टौ (dual nominative)
घृष्टा1 (dual nominative)
घृष्टाः (nominative plural)
घृष्टासः1 (nominative plural)
घृष्ट (singular vocative)
घृष्टौ (dual vocative)
घृष्टा1 (dual vocative)
घृष्टाः (plural vocative)
घृष्टासः1 (plural vocative)
घृष्टम् (accusative singular)
घृष्टौ (accusative dual)
घृष्टा1 (accusative dual)
घृष्टान् (accusative plural)
घृष्टेन (instrumental singular)
घृष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घृष्टैः (instrumental plural)
घृष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
घृष्टाय (dative singular)
घृष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
घृष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
घृष्टात् (ablative singular)
घृष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घृष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
घृष्टस्य (genitive singular)
घृष्टयोः (dual genitive)
घृष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
घृष्टे (locative singular)
घृष्टयोः (dual locative)
घृष्टेषु (locative plural)
घृष्टा (nominative singular)
घृष्टे (dual nominative)
घृष्टाः (nominative plural)
घृष्टे (singular vocative)
घृष्टे (dual vocative)
घृष्टाः (plural vocative)
घृष्टाम् (accusative singular)
घृष्टे (accusative dual)
घृष्टाः (accusative plural)
घृष्टया (instrumental singular)
घृष्टा1 (instrumental singular)
घृष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घृष्टाभिः (instrumental plural)
घृष्टायै (dative singular)
घृष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
घृष्टाभ्यः (dative plural)
घृष्टायाः (ablative singular)
घृष्टायै2 (ablative singular)
घृष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घृष्टाभ्यः (ablative plural)
घृष्टायाः (genitive singular)
घृष्टायै2 (genitive singular)
घृष्टयोः (dual genitive)
घृष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
घृष्टायाम् (locative singular)
घृष्टयोः (dual locative)
घृष्टासु (locative plural)
घृष्टम् (nominative singular)
घृष्टे (dual nominative)
घृष्टानि (nominative plural)
घृष्टा1 (nominative plural)
घृष्ट (singular vocative)
घृष्टे (dual vocative)
घृष्टानि (plural vocative)
घृष्टा1 (plural vocative)
घृष्टम् (accusative singular)
घृष्टे (accusative dual)
घृष्टानि (accusative plural)
घृष्टा1 (accusative plural)
घृष्टेन (instrumental singular)
घृष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घृष्टैः (instrumental plural)
घृष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
घृष्टाय (dative singular)
घृष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
घृष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
घृष्टात् (ablative singular)
घृष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घृष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
घृष्टस्य (genitive singular)
घृष्टयोः (dual genitive)
घृष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
घृष्टे (locative singular)
घृष्टयोः (dual locative)
घृष्टेषु (locative plural)

desc

Prakrit: घट्ठ (ghaṭṭha), घिट्ठ (ghiṭṭha)

>? Prakrit: घट्टइ (ghaṭṭaï)

Sanskrit: घट्ट् (ghaṭṭ), घट्टति (ghaṭṭati), घट्टयति (ghaṭṭayati) (see there for further descendants)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit घृष् (ghṛṣ)
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tás
Sanskrit -त (-ta)
Sanskrit घृष्ट (ghṛṣṭa)
From घृष् (ghṛṣ) + -त (-ta).

etymon

past passive participle of घृष् (ghṛṣ); rubbed, crushed, ground


सम्मीलति

sa-verb

सम्मीलति • (sammīlati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, root सम्मील्)

sammīlati (romanization)
सम्मील् (root)
सम्मीलति (present)
सम्मीलते (present)
सम्मीलति (active indicative singular third-person)
सम्मीलतः (active dual indicative third-person)
सम्मीलन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
सम्मीलते (indicative singular third-person)
सम्मीलेते (dual indicative third-person)
सम्मीलन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
सम्मीलसि (active indicative second-person singular)
सम्मीलथः (active dual indicative second-person)
सम्मीलथ (active indicative plural second-person)
सम्मीलसे (indicative second-person singular)
सम्मीलेथे (dual indicative second-person)
सम्मीलध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
सम्मीलामि (active first-person indicative singular)
सम्मीलावः (active dual first-person indicative)
सम्मीलामः (active first-person indicative plural)
सम्मीलामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
सम्मीले (first-person indicative singular)
सम्मीलावहे (dual first-person indicative)
सम्मीलामहे (first-person indicative plural)
सम्मीलतु (active imperative singular third-person)
सम्मीलताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
सम्मीलन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
सम्मीलताम् (imperative singular third-person)
सम्मीलेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
सम्मीलन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
सम्मील (active imperative second-person singular)
सम्मीलतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
सम्मीलत (active imperative plural second-person)
सम्मीलस्व (imperative second-person singular)
सम्मीलेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
सम्मीलध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
सम्मीलानि (active first-person imperative singular)
सम्मीलाव (active dual first-person imperative)
सम्मीलाम (active first-person imperative plural)
सम्मीलै (first-person imperative singular)
सम्मीलावहै (dual first-person imperative)
सम्मीलामहै (first-person imperative plural)
सम्मीलेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
सम्मीलेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
सम्मीलेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
सम्मीलेत (imperative singular third-person)
सम्मीलेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
सम्मीलेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
सम्मीलेः (active imperative second-person singular)
सम्मीलेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
सम्मीलेत (active imperative plural second-person)
सम्मीलेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
सम्मीलेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
सम्मीलेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
सम्मीलेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
सम्मीलेव (active dual first-person imperative)
सम्मीलेम (active first-person imperative plural)
सम्मीलेय (first-person imperative singular)
सम्मीलेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
सम्मीलेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
सम्मीलात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
सम्मीलाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
सम्मीलातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
सम्मीलान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
सम्मीलाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
सम्मीलातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
सम्मीलैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
सम्मीलन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
सम्मीलान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
सम्मीलाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
सम्मीलासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
सम्मीलाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
सम्मीलाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
सम्मीलासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
सम्मीलासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
सम्मीलैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
सम्मीलाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
सम्मीलानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
सम्मीलाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
सम्मीलाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
सम्मीलै (first-person singular subjunctive)
सम्मीलावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
सम्मीलामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
सम्मीलत् (active participle)
सम्मीलमान (participle)
सममीलत् (imperfect)
सममीलत (imperfect)
सममीलत् (active indicative singular third-person)
सममीलताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
सममीलन् (active indicative plural third-person)
सममीलत (indicative singular third-person)
सममीलेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
सममीलन्त (indicative plural third-person)
सममीलः (active indicative second-person singular)
सममीलतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
सममीलत (active indicative plural second-person)
सममीलथाः (indicative second-person singular)
सममीलेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
सममीलध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
सममीलम् (active first-person indicative singular)
सममीलाव (active dual first-person indicative)
सममीलाम (active first-person indicative plural)
सममीले (first-person indicative singular)
सममीलावहि (dual first-person indicative)
सममीलामहि (first-person indicative plural)


देही

dehī́ (romanization)
देही (nominative singular)
देह्यौ (dual nominative)
देही1 (dual nominative)
देह्यः (nominative plural)
देहीः1 (nominative plural)
देहि (singular vocative)
देह्यौ (dual vocative)
देही1 (dual vocative)
देह्यः (plural vocative)
देहीः1 (plural vocative)
देहीम् (accusative singular)
देह्यौ (accusative dual)
देही1 (accusative dual)
देहीः (accusative plural)
देह्या (instrumental singular)
देहीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
देहीभिः (instrumental plural)
देह्यै (dative singular)
देहीभ्याम् (dative dual)
देहीभ्यः (dative plural)
देह्याः (ablative singular)
देह्यै2 (ablative singular)
देहीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
देहीभ्यः (ablative plural)
देह्याः (genitive singular)
देह्यै2 (genitive singular)
देह्योः (dual genitive)
देहीनाम् (genitive plural)
देह्याम् (locative singular)
देह्योः (dual locative)
देहीषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰayȷ́ʰíH (“surrounding wall, rampart”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰoyǵʰ-íh₂ (“wall; surrounding wall, rampart”). From *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to form, to shape”). The Sanskrit root is दिह् (dih).
Related to Ancient Greek τεῖχος (teîkhos, “wall, city wall”), τοῖχος (toîkhos), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (daēza, “wall”), Persian دژ (dež, “fortress”), Proto-Iranian *paridayjah (“surrounding wall”).

cog

अ॒यं स्वा॒दुरि॒ह मदि॑ष्ठ आस॒ यस्येन्द्रो॑ वृत्र॒हत्ये॑ म॒माद॑ ।
पु॒रूणि॒ यश्च्यौ॒त्ना शम्ब॑रस्य॒ वि न॑व॒तिं नव॑ च दे॒ह्यो॒३॒॑ हन् ॥
ayáṃ svādúrihá mádiṣṭha āsa yásyéndro vṛtrahátye mamā́da.
purū́ṇi yáścyautnā́ śámbarasya ví navatíṃ náva ca dehyò hán.
This sweet juice here had mightiest power to gladden: it boldened Indra when he killed Vṛtra,

When he defeated Śambara's many onslaughts, and battered down his ninety-nine ramparts.


रुरोह

sa-verb

रुरोह • (ruróha) third-singular indicative (type UP, perfect, root रुह्)

ruróha (romanization)
रुह् (root)
रुरोह (perfect)
रुरुहे (perfect)
रुरोह (active indicative singular third-person)
रुरुहतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
रुरुहुः (active indicative plural third-person)
रुरुहे (indicative singular third-person)
रुरुहाते (dual indicative third-person)
रुरुहिरे (indicative plural third-person)
रुरुह्रे1 (indicative plural third-person)
रुरोहिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
रुरुहथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
रुरुह (active indicative plural second-person)
रुरुहिषे (indicative second-person singular)
रुरुक्षे1 (indicative second-person singular)
रुरुहाथे (dual indicative second-person)
रुरुहिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
रुरूढ्वे1 (indicative plural second-person)
रुरोह (active first-person indicative singular)
रुरुहिव (active dual first-person indicative)
रुरुह्व1 (active dual first-person indicative)
रुरुहिम (active first-person indicative plural)
रुरुह्म1 (active first-person indicative plural)
रुरुहे (first-person indicative singular)
रुरुहिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
रुरुह्वहे1 (dual first-person indicative)
रुरुहिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
रुरुह्महे1 (first-person indicative plural)
रुरुह्वांस् (active participle)
रुरुहाण (participle)

/ɾu.ɾɐ́w.ɦɐ/

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁e-h₁lówdʰ-e ~ *h₁e-h₁ludʰ-ḗr, perfect of *h₁lewdʰ-.


अरुहत्

sa-verb

अरुहत् • (áruhat) third-singular indicative (type P, aorist, root रुह्)

áruhat (romanization)
रुह् (root)
अरुहत् (aorist)
अरुहत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अरुहताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अरुहन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अरुहः (active indicative second-person singular)
अरुहतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अरुहत (active indicative plural second-person)
अरुहम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अरुहाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अरुहाम (active first-person indicative plural)
रुहत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
रुहताम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
रुहन् (active injunctive plural third-person)
रुहः (active injunctive second-person singular)
रुहतम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
रुहत (active injunctive plural second-person)
रुहम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
रुहाव (active dual first-person injunctive)
रुहाम (active first-person injunctive plural)
रुहात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
रुहाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
रुहातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
रुहान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
रुहाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
रुहासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
रुहाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
रुहाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
रुहाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
रुहाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
रुहाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)

/ˈɐ.ɾu.ɦɐt̪/

From earlier *अरुधत् (árudhat), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ludʰét.


मीलति

मीलति • (mīlati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type U, present, root मील्)

mīlati (romanization)
मील् (root)
मीलति (present)
मीलते (present)
मीलति (active indicative singular third-person)
मीलतः (active dual indicative third-person)
मीलन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
मीलते (indicative singular third-person)
मीलेते (dual indicative third-person)
मीलन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
मीलसि (active indicative second-person singular)
मीलथः (active dual indicative second-person)
मीलथ (active indicative plural second-person)
मीलसे (indicative second-person singular)
मीलेथे (dual indicative second-person)
मीलध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
मीलामि (active first-person indicative singular)
मीलावः (active dual first-person indicative)
मीलामः (active first-person indicative plural)
मीलामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
मीले (first-person indicative singular)
मीलावहे (dual first-person indicative)
मीलामहे (first-person indicative plural)
मीलतु (active imperative singular third-person)
मीलताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
मीलन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
मीलताम् (imperative singular third-person)
मीलेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
मीलन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
मील (active imperative second-person singular)
मीलतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
मीलत (active imperative plural second-person)
मीलस्व (imperative second-person singular)
मीलेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
मीलध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
मीलानि (active first-person imperative singular)
मीलाव (active dual first-person imperative)
मीलाम (active first-person imperative plural)
मीलै (first-person imperative singular)
मीलावहै (dual first-person imperative)
मीलामहै (first-person imperative plural)
मीलेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
मीलेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
मीलेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
मीलेत (imperative singular third-person)
मीलेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
मीलेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
मीलेः (active imperative second-person singular)
मीलेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
मीलेत (active imperative plural second-person)
मीलेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
मीलेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
मीलेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
मीलेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
मीलेव (active dual first-person imperative)
मीलेम (active first-person imperative plural)
मीलेय (first-person imperative singular)
मीलेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
मीलेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
मीलात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
मीलाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
मीलातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
मीलान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
मीलाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
मीलातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
मीलैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
मीलन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
मीलान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
मीलाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
मीलासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
मीलाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
मीलाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
मीलासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
मीलासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
मीलैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
मीलाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
मीलानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
मीलाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
मीलाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
मीलै (first-person singular subjunctive)
मीलावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
मीलामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
मीलत् (active participle)
मीलमान (participle)
अमीलत् (imperfect)
अमीलत (imperfect)
अमीलत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अमीलताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अमीलन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अमीलत (indicative singular third-person)
अमीलेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अमीलन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अमीलः (active indicative second-person singular)
अमीलतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अमीलत (active indicative plural second-person)
अमीलथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अमीलेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अमीलध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अमीलम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अमीलाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अमीलाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अमीले (first-person indicative singular)
अमीलावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अमीलामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀻𑀮𑀇 (mīlaï, “blinks”)

(intransitive) close (of the eyes), wink, twinkle


अतिक्रमण

atikrámaṇa (romanization)
अतिक्रमणम् (nominative singular)
अतिक्रमणे (dual nominative)
अतिक्रमणानि (nominative plural)
अतिक्रमणा1 (nominative plural)
अतिक्रमण (singular vocative)
अतिक्रमणे (dual vocative)
अतिक्रमणानि (plural vocative)
अतिक्रमणा1 (plural vocative)
अतिक्रमणम् (accusative singular)
अतिक्रमणे (accusative dual)
अतिक्रमणानि (accusative plural)
अतिक्रमणा1 (accusative plural)
अतिक्रमणेन (instrumental singular)
अतिक्रमणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अतिक्रमणैः (instrumental plural)
अतिक्रमणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अतिक्रमणाय (dative singular)
अतिक्रमणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अतिक्रमणेभ्यः (dative plural)
अतिक्रमणात् (ablative singular)
अतिक्रमणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अतिक्रमणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अतिक्रमणस्य (genitive singular)
अतिक्रमणयोः (dual genitive)
अतिक्रमणानाम् (genitive plural)
अतिक्रमणे (locative singular)
अतिक्रमणयोः (dual locative)
अतिक्रमणेषु (locative plural)

Pali: atikkamaṇa

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀫𑀡 (aïkkamaṇa)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *éti
Sanskrit अति (ati)
Sanskrit क्रम् (kram)
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Sanskrit -अन (-ana)
Sanskrit क्रमण (kramaṇa)
Sanskrit अतिक्रमण (atikramaṇa)
From अति (ati, “over, beyond”) + क्रमण (kramaṇa, “the act of stepping”).

af

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa

कालातिक्रमणाच् चैव भक्तवेतनयोर् भृताः ।
भर्तुः कुप्यन्ति दुष्यन्ति सो ऽनर्थस् सुमहान् स्मृतः ॥
kālātikramaṇāc caiva bhaktavetanayor bhṛtāḥ.

It is considered a very bad occurrence if due to delay [lit. overstepping of time] of food and wages, those dependent get corrupted and angry on the master.

bhartuḥ kupyanti duṣyanti so ʼnarthas sumahān smṛtaḥ.

the act of stepping over; the act of overstepping


महाभारतम्

महाभारत महाभारत#Sanskrit

nominative/accusative singular of महाभारत (mahābhārata)


बध्यते

sa-verb

बध्यते • (badhyate) third-singular indicative (passive, root बन्ध्)

badhyate (romanization)
बन्ध् (root)
बध्यते (present)
बध्यते (indicative singular third-person)
बध्येते (dual indicative third-person)
बध्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
बध्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
बध्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
बध्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
बध्ये (first-person indicative singular)
बध्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
बध्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
बध्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
बध्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
बध्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
बध्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
बध्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
बध्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
बध्यै (first-person imperative singular)
बध्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
बध्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
बध्येत (imperative singular third-person)
बध्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
बध्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
बध्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
बध्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
बध्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
बध्येय (first-person imperative singular)
बध्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
बध्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
बध्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
बध्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
बध्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
बध्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
बध्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
बध्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
बध्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
बध्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
बध्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
बध्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
बध्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
बध्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
बध्यमान (participle)
अबध्यत (imperfect)
अबध्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अबध्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अबध्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अबध्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अबध्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अबध्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अबध्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अबध्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अबध्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Dardic:

desc

Pashayi: [Term?] (baǰ-, “'to become stiff, coagulate, freeze”)

Shina: [script needed] (băžóĭki̯, “(of water) to freeze”)

Pali: बज्झति (bajjhati)

Prakrit: बज्झइ (bajjhaï) (see there for further descendants)

to be bound (especially by the fetters of existence or evil)


स्वादीयस्

sa-adj

स्वादीयस् • (svā́dīyas) stem (root स्वद्)

svā́dīyas (romanization)
स्वद् (root)
स्वादीयान् (nominative singular)
स्वादीयांसौ (dual nominative)
स्वादीयांसा1 (dual nominative)
स्वादीयांसः (nominative plural)
स्वादीयन् (singular vocative)
स्वादीयः2 (singular vocative)
स्वादीयांसौ (dual vocative)
स्वादीयांसा1 (dual vocative)
स्वादीयांसः (plural vocative)
स्वादीयांसम् (accusative singular)
स्वादीयांसौ (accusative dual)
स्वादीयांसा1 (accusative dual)
स्वादीयसः (accusative plural)
स्वादीयसा (instrumental singular)
स्वादीयोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वादीयोभिः (instrumental plural)
स्वादीयसे (dative singular)
स्वादीयोभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वादीयोभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वादीयसः (ablative singular)
स्वादीयोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वादीयोभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वादीयसः (genitive singular)
स्वादीयसोः (dual genitive)
स्वादीयसाम् (genitive plural)
स्वादीयसि (locative singular)
स्वादीयसोः (dual locative)
स्वादीयःसु (locative plural)
स्वादीयसी (nominative singular)
स्वादीयस्यौ (dual nominative)
स्वादीयसी1 (dual nominative)
स्वादीयस्यः (nominative plural)
स्वादीयसीः1 (nominative plural)
स्वादीयसि (singular vocative)
स्वादीयस्यौ (dual vocative)
स्वादीयसी1 (dual vocative)
स्वादीयस्यः (plural vocative)
स्वादीयसीः1 (plural vocative)
स्वादीयसीम् (accusative singular)
स्वादीयस्यौ (accusative dual)
स्वादीयसी1 (accusative dual)
स्वादीयसीः (accusative plural)
स्वादीयस्या (instrumental singular)
स्वादीयसीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वादीयसीभिः (instrumental plural)
स्वादीयस्यै (dative singular)
स्वादीयसीभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वादीयसीभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वादीयस्याः (ablative singular)
स्वादीयस्यै2 (ablative singular)
स्वादीयसीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वादीयसीभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वादीयस्याः (genitive singular)
स्वादीयस्यै2 (genitive singular)
स्वादीयस्योः (dual genitive)
स्वादीयसीनाम् (genitive plural)
स्वादीयस्याम् (locative singular)
स्वादीयस्योः (dual locative)
स्वादीयसीषु (locative plural)
स्वादीयः (nominative singular)
स्वादीयसी (dual nominative)
स्वादीयांसि (nominative plural)
स्वादीयः (singular vocative)
स्वादीयसी (dual vocative)
स्वादीयांसि (plural vocative)
स्वादीयः (accusative singular)
स्वादीयसी (accusative dual)
स्वादीयांसि (accusative plural)
स्वादीयसा (instrumental singular)
स्वादीयोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वादीयोभिः (instrumental plural)
स्वादीयसे (dative singular)
स्वादीयोभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वादीयोभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वादीयसः (ablative singular)
स्वादीयोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वादीयोभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वादीयसः (genitive singular)
स्वादीयसोः (dual genitive)
स्वादीयसाम् (genitive plural)
स्वादीयसि (locative singular)
स्वादीयसोः (dual locative)
स्वादीयःसु (locative plural)

/s̪ʋɑːˈd̪iː.jɐs̪/

स्वादु (svādú) + -ईयस् (-īyas), or directly from Proto-Indo-European *swéh₂dyōs. Cognate with Latin suāvior.

af

स्वादु (svādú) + -ईयस् (-īyas)

स्वादु स्वादु#Sanskrit

comparative degree of स्वादु (svādú); sweeter


अरुक्षत्

sa-verb

अरुक्षत् • (árukṣat) third-singular indicative (type UP, aorist, root रुह्)

árukṣat (romanization)
रुह् (root)
अरुक्षत् (aorist)
अरुक्षत (aorist)
अरुक्षत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अरुक्षताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अरुक्षन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अरुक्षत (indicative singular third-person)
अरुक्षाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अरुक्षन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अरुक्षः (active indicative second-person singular)
अरुक्षतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अरुक्षत (active indicative plural second-person)
अरुक्षथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अरुक्षाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अरुक्षध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अरुक्षम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अरुक्षाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अरुक्षाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अरुक्षि (first-person indicative singular)
अरुक्षावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अरुक्षामहि (first-person indicative plural)
रुक्षत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
रुक्षताम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
रुक्षन् (active injunctive plural third-person)
रुक्षत (injunctive singular third-person)
रुक्षाताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
रुक्षन्त (injunctive plural third-person)
रुक्षः (active injunctive second-person singular)
रुक्षतम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
रुक्षत (active injunctive plural second-person)
रुक्षथाः (injunctive second-person singular)
रुक्षाथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
रुक्षध्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
रुक्षम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
रुक्षाव (active dual first-person injunctive)
रुक्षाम (active first-person injunctive plural)
रुक्षि (first-person injunctive singular)
रुक्षावहि (dual first-person injunctive)
रुक्षामहि (first-person injunctive plural)
रुक्षात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
रुक्षाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
रुक्षातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
रुक्षान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
रुक्षाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
रुक्षातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
रुक्षैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
रुक्षन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
रुक्षाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
रुक्षासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
रुक्षाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
रुक्षाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
रुक्षासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
रुक्षासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
रुक्षैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
रुक्षाध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
रुक्षाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
रुक्षाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
रुक्षाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
रुक्षाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
रुक्षै (first-person singular subjunctive)
रुक्षावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
रुक्षामहे (first-person plural subjunctive)
रुक्षामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)

/ɐˈɾuk.ʂɐt̪/

Derived from earlier thematic aorist अरुहत् (áruhat).


विदधाति

विदधाति • (vidadhāti) third-singular indicative (class 3, type UP, present, root विधा)

desc

Pali: विदधाति (vidadhāti), विदहति (vidahati)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀤𑀳𑀸𑀫𑀺 (vidahāmi, 1sg)

Prakrit: विहेइ (vihei)

/ʋi.d̪ɐˈd̪ʱɑː.t̪i/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wi
Sanskrit वि- (vi-)
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *dʰédʰeh₁ti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰádʰaHti
Sanskrit दधाति (dadhāti)
Sanskrit विदधाति (vidadhāti)
From वि- (vi-) + दधाति (dadhāti).


द्युमान्

head

द्युमान् • (dyumā́n)

द्युमत् द्युमत्#Sanskrit

masculine nominative singular of द्युमत् (dyumát)


सुब्रह्मण्य

subrahmaṇyá (romanization)
सुब्रह्मण्यः (nominative singular)
सुब्रह्मण्यौ (dual nominative)
सुब्रह्मण्या1 (dual nominative)
सुब्रह्मण्याः (nominative plural)
सुब्रह्मण्यासः1 (nominative plural)
सुब्रह्मण्य (singular vocative)
सुब्रह्मण्यौ (dual vocative)
सुब्रह्मण्या1 (dual vocative)
सुब्रह्मण्याः (plural vocative)
सुब्रह्मण्यासः1 (plural vocative)
सुब्रह्मण्यम् (accusative singular)
सुब्रह्मण्यौ (accusative dual)
सुब्रह्मण्या1 (accusative dual)
सुब्रह्मण्यान् (accusative plural)
सुब्रह्मण्येन (instrumental singular)
सुब्रह्मण्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुब्रह्मण्यैः (instrumental plural)
सुब्रह्मण्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सुब्रह्मण्याय (dative singular)
सुब्रह्मण्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुब्रह्मण्येभ्यः (dative plural)
सुब्रह्मण्यात् (ablative singular)
सुब्रह्मण्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुब्रह्मण्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुब्रह्मण्यस्य (genitive singular)
सुब्रह्मण्ययोः (dual genitive)
सुब्रह्मण्यानाम् (genitive plural)
सुब्रह्मण्ये (locative singular)
सुब्रह्मण्ययोः (dual locative)
सुब्रह्मण्येषु (locative plural)
सुब्रह्मण्या (nominative singular)
सुब्रह्मण्ये (dual nominative)
सुब्रह्मण्याः (nominative plural)
सुब्रह्मण्ये (singular vocative)
सुब्रह्मण्ये (dual vocative)
सुब्रह्मण्याः (plural vocative)
सुब्रह्मण्याम् (accusative singular)
सुब्रह्मण्ये (accusative dual)
सुब्रह्मण्याः (accusative plural)
सुब्रह्मण्यया (instrumental singular)
सुब्रह्मण्या1 (instrumental singular)
सुब्रह्मण्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुब्रह्मण्याभिः (instrumental plural)
सुब्रह्मण्यायै (dative singular)
सुब्रह्मण्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुब्रह्मण्याभ्यः (dative plural)
सुब्रह्मण्यायाः (ablative singular)
सुब्रह्मण्यायै2 (ablative singular)
सुब्रह्मण्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुब्रह्मण्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुब्रह्मण्यायाः (genitive singular)
सुब्रह्मण्यायै2 (genitive singular)
सुब्रह्मण्ययोः (dual genitive)
सुब्रह्मण्यानाम् (genitive plural)
सुब्रह्मण्यायाम् (locative singular)
सुब्रह्मण्ययोः (dual locative)
सुब्रह्मण्यासु (locative plural)
सुब्रह्मण्यम् (nominative singular)
सुब्रह्मण्ये (dual nominative)
सुब्रह्मण्यानि (nominative plural)
सुब्रह्मण्या1 (nominative plural)
सुब्रह्मण्य (singular vocative)
सुब्रह्मण्ये (dual vocative)
सुब्रह्मण्यानि (plural vocative)
सुब्रह्मण्या1 (plural vocative)
सुब्रह्मण्यम् (accusative singular)
सुब्रह्मण्ये (accusative dual)
सुब्रह्मण्यानि (accusative plural)
सुब्रह्मण्या1 (accusative plural)
सुब्रह्मण्येन (instrumental singular)
सुब्रह्मण्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुब्रह्मण्यैः (instrumental plural)
सुब्रह्मण्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सुब्रह्मण्याय (dative singular)
सुब्रह्मण्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुब्रह्मण्येभ्यः (dative plural)
सुब्रह्मण्यात् (ablative singular)
सुब्रह्मण्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुब्रह्मण्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुब्रह्मण्यस्य (genitive singular)
सुब्रह्मण्ययोः (dual genitive)
सुब्रह्मण्यानाम् (genitive plural)
सुब्रह्मण्ये (locative singular)
सुब्रह्मण्ययोः (dual locative)
सुब्रह्मण्येषु (locative plural)

सु (su, “good”) + ब्रह्मण्य (brahmaṇya, “friendly to Brahmins”).

af

very dear to Brahmins; kind to Brahmins (applied to Vishnu)


सुब्रह्मण्य

desc

சுப்பிரமணியன்

சுப்பிரமணியம்

→ Tamil: சுப்பிரமணியன் (cuppiramaṇiyaṉ), சுப்பிரமணியம் (cuppiramaṇiyam)


अपिनह्यति

sa-verb

अपिनह्यति • (apinahyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, present, root अपिनह्)

apinahyati (romanization)
अपिनह् (root)
अपिनह्यति (present)
अपिनह्यते (present)
अपिनह्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
अपिनह्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
अपिनह्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
अपिनह्यते (indicative singular third-person)
अपिनह्येते (dual indicative third-person)
अपिनह्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
अपिनह्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
अपिनह्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
अपिनह्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
अपिनह्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
अपिनह्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
अपिनह्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
अपिनह्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
अपिनह्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
अपिनह्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
अपिनह्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
अपिनह्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अपिनह्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
अपिनह्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
अपिनह्यतु (active imperative singular third-person)
अपिनह्यताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
अपिनह्यन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
अपिनह्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
अपिनह्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
अपिनह्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
अपिनह्य (active imperative second-person singular)
अपिनह्यतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
अपिनह्यत (active imperative plural second-person)
अपिनह्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
अपिनह्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
अपिनह्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
अपिनह्यानि (active first-person imperative singular)
अपिनह्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
अपिनह्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
अपिनह्यै (first-person imperative singular)
अपिनह्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
अपिनह्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
अपिनह्येत् (active imperative singular third-person)
अपिनह्येताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
अपिनह्येयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
अपिनह्येत (imperative singular third-person)
अपिनह्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
अपिनह्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
अपिनह्येः (active imperative second-person singular)
अपिनह्येतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
अपिनह्येत (active imperative plural second-person)
अपिनह्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
अपिनह्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
अपिनह्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
अपिनह्येयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
अपिनह्येव (active dual first-person imperative)
अपिनह्येम (active first-person imperative plural)
अपिनह्येय (first-person imperative singular)
अपिनह्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
अपिनह्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
अपिनह्यात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
अपिनह्याति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
अपिनह्यातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
अपिनह्यान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
अपिनह्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
अपिनह्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
अपिनह्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
अपिनह्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
अपिनह्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
अपिनह्याः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
अपिनह्यासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
अपिनह्याथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
अपिनह्याथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
अपिनह्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
अपिनह्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
अपिनह्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
अपिनह्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
अपिनह्यानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
अपिनह्याव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
अपिनह्याम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
अपिनह्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
अपिनह्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
अपिनह्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
अपिनह्यत् (active participle)
अपिनह्यमान (participle)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hápi
Sanskrit अपि- (api-)
Sanskrit नह् (nah)
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Sanskrit -यति (-yati)
Sanskrit नह्यति (nahyati)
Sanskrit अपिनह्यति (apinahyati)
From अपि- (api-) + नह्यति (nahyati).


नहति

sa-verb

नहति • (nahati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, root नह्)

nahati (romanization)
नह् (root)
नहति (present)
नहते (present)
नहति (active indicative singular third-person)
नहतः (active dual indicative third-person)
नहन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
नहते (indicative singular third-person)
नहेते (dual indicative third-person)
नहन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
नहसि (active indicative second-person singular)
नहथः (active dual indicative second-person)
नहथ (active indicative plural second-person)
नहसे (indicative second-person singular)
नहेथे (dual indicative second-person)
नहध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
नहामि (active first-person indicative singular)
नहावः (active dual first-person indicative)
नहामः (active first-person indicative plural)
नहामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
नहे (first-person indicative singular)
नहावहे (dual first-person indicative)
नहामहे (first-person indicative plural)
नहतु (active imperative singular third-person)
नहताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
नहन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
नहताम् (imperative singular third-person)
नहेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
नहन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
नह (active imperative second-person singular)
नहतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
नहत (active imperative plural second-person)
नहस्व (imperative second-person singular)
नहेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
नहध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
नहानि (active first-person imperative singular)
नहाव (active dual first-person imperative)
नहाम (active first-person imperative plural)
नहै (first-person imperative singular)
नहावहै (dual first-person imperative)
नहामहै (first-person imperative plural)
नहेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
नहेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
नहेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
नहेत (imperative singular third-person)
नहेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
नहेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
नहेः (active imperative second-person singular)
नहेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
नहेत (active imperative plural second-person)
नहेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
नहेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
नहेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
नहेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
नहेव (active dual first-person imperative)
नहेम (active first-person imperative plural)
नहेय (first-person imperative singular)
नहेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
नहेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
नहात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
नहाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
नहातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
नहान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
नहाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
नहातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
नहैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
नहन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
नहान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
नहाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
नहासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
नहाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
नहाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
नहासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
नहासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
नहैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
नहाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
नहानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
नहाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
नहाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
नहै (first-person singular subjunctive)
नहावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
नहामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
नहत् (active participle)
नहमान (participle)
अनहत् (imperfect)
अनहत (imperfect)
अनहत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अनहताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अनहन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अनहत (indicative singular third-person)
अनहेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अनहन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अनहः (active indicative second-person singular)
अनहतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अनहत (active indicative plural second-person)
अनहथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अनहेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अनहध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अनहम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अनहाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अनहाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अनहे (first-person indicative singular)
अनहावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अनहामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Prakrit:

Old Hindi:

Hindi: नहना (nahnā, “to bind, tie”)


दष्ट

daṣṭá (romanization)
दष्टम् (nominative singular)
दष्टे (dual nominative)
दष्टानि (nominative plural)
दष्टा1 (nominative plural)
दष्ट (singular vocative)
दष्टे (dual vocative)
दष्टानि (plural vocative)
दष्टा1 (plural vocative)
दष्टम् (accusative singular)
दष्टे (accusative dual)
दष्टानि (accusative plural)
दष्टा1 (accusative plural)
दष्टेन (instrumental singular)
दष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दष्टैः (instrumental plural)
दष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दष्टाय (dative singular)
दष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
दष्टात् (ablative singular)
दष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दष्टस्य (genitive singular)
दष्टयोः (dual genitive)
दष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
दष्टे (locative singular)
दष्टयोः (dual locative)
दष्टेषु (locative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *daṣṭás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *daćtás, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ḱ-tó-s.


दष्ट

sa-part

दष्ट • (daṣṭá) past passive participle (root दंश्)

daṣṭá (romanization)
दंश् (root)
दष्टः (nominative singular)
दष्टौ (dual nominative)
दष्टा1 (dual nominative)
दष्टाः (nominative plural)
दष्टासः1 (nominative plural)
दष्ट (singular vocative)
दष्टौ (dual vocative)
दष्टा1 (dual vocative)
दष्टाः (plural vocative)
दष्टासः1 (plural vocative)
दष्टम् (accusative singular)
दष्टौ (accusative dual)
दष्टा1 (accusative dual)
दष्टान् (accusative plural)
दष्टेन (instrumental singular)
दष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दष्टैः (instrumental plural)
दष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दष्टाय (dative singular)
दष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
दष्टात् (ablative singular)
दष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दष्टस्य (genitive singular)
दष्टयोः (dual genitive)
दष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
दष्टे (locative singular)
दष्टयोः (dual locative)
दष्टेषु (locative plural)
दष्टा (nominative singular)
दष्टे (dual nominative)
दष्टाः (nominative plural)
दष्टे (singular vocative)
दष्टे (dual vocative)
दष्टाः (plural vocative)
दष्टाम् (accusative singular)
दष्टे (accusative dual)
दष्टाः (accusative plural)
दष्टया (instrumental singular)
दष्टा1 (instrumental singular)
दष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दष्टाभिः (instrumental plural)
दष्टायै (dative singular)
दष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दष्टाभ्यः (dative plural)
दष्टायाः (ablative singular)
दष्टायै2 (ablative singular)
दष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दष्टाभ्यः (ablative plural)
दष्टायाः (genitive singular)
दष्टायै2 (genitive singular)
दष्टयोः (dual genitive)
दष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
दष्टायाम् (locative singular)
दष्टयोः (dual locative)
दष्टासु (locative plural)
दष्टम् (nominative singular)
दष्टे (dual nominative)
दष्टानि (nominative plural)
दष्टा1 (nominative plural)
दष्ट (singular vocative)
दष्टे (dual vocative)
दष्टानि (plural vocative)
दष्टा1 (plural vocative)
दष्टम् (accusative singular)
दष्टे (accusative dual)
दष्टानि (accusative plural)
दष्टा1 (accusative plural)
दष्टेन (instrumental singular)
दष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दष्टैः (instrumental plural)
दष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दष्टाय (dative singular)
दष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
दष्टात् (ablative singular)
दष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दष्टस्य (genitive singular)
दष्टयोः (dual genitive)
दष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
दष्टे (locative singular)
दष्टयोः (dual locative)
दष्टेषु (locative plural)

Pali: डट्ठ (ḍaṭṭha)

Prakrit: डट्ठ (ḍaṭṭha), दट्ठ (daṭṭha)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

desc

Kumaoni: डाठ, डांठ, डांठ्णो

Kumaoni: डाठ, डांठ, डांठ्णो

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali: ডাঁটা (ḍãṭa, “to rebuke”)

past passive participle of दंश् (daṃś); bitten, stung

सर्पदष्ट


दंश्

head

दंश् • (daṃś)

sa-root

दंश् • (daṃś)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *danś-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *danć-, from Proto-Indo-European *denḱ- (“to bite”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δάκνω (dáknō), German Zange.


पिनह्यति

sa-verb

पिनह्यति • (pinahyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, present, root अपिनह्)

pinahyati (romanization)
अपिनह् (root)
पिनह्यति (present)
पिनह्यते (present)
पिनह्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
पिनह्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
पिनह्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
पिनह्यते (indicative singular third-person)
पिनह्येते (dual indicative third-person)
पिनह्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
पिनह्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
पिनह्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
पिनह्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
पिनह्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
पिनह्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
पिनह्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
पिनह्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
पिनह्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
पिनह्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
पिनह्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
पिनह्ये (first-person indicative singular)
पिनह्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
पिनह्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
पिनह्यतु (active imperative singular third-person)
पिनह्यताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
पिनह्यन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
पिनह्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
पिनह्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
पिनह्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
पिनह्य (active imperative second-person singular)
पिनह्यतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
पिनह्यत (active imperative plural second-person)
पिनह्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
पिनह्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
पिनह्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
पिनह्यानि (active first-person imperative singular)
पिनह्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
पिनह्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
पिनह्यै (first-person imperative singular)
पिनह्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
पिनह्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
पिनह्येत् (active imperative singular third-person)
पिनह्येताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
पिनह्येयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
पिनह्येत (imperative singular third-person)
पिनह्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
पिनह्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
पिनह्येः (active imperative second-person singular)
पिनह्येतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
पिनह्येत (active imperative plural second-person)
पिनह्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
पिनह्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
पिनह्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
पिनह्येयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
पिनह्येव (active dual first-person imperative)
पिनह्येम (active first-person imperative plural)
पिनह्येय (first-person imperative singular)
पिनह्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
पिनह्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
पिनह्यात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
पिनह्याति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
पिनह्यातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
पिनह्यान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
पिनह्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
पिनह्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
पिनह्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
पिनह्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
पिनह्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
पिनह्याः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
पिनह्यासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
पिनह्याथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
पिनह्याथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
पिनह्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
पिनह्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
पिनह्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
पिनह्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
पिनह्यानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
पिनह्याव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
पिनह्याम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
पिनह्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
पिनह्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
पिनह्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
पिनह्यत् (active participle)
पिनह्यमान (participle)

Dardic:

desc

Kashmiri: پہنن (pahanun, “to wear handsome clothes”)

Pali: piḷayhati (“fastens on, adorns”)

Prakrit: *𑀧𑀺𑀡𑀳𑀇 (*piṇahaï) (see there for further descendants)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hápi
Sanskrit अपि- (api-)
Sanskrit नह् (nah)
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Sanskrit -यति (-yati)
Sanskrit नह्यति (nahyati)
Sanskrit अपिनह्यति (apinahyati)aph.
Sanskrit पिनह्यति (pinahyati)
Aphetic form of अपिनह्यति (apinahyati), from अपि- (api-) + नह्यति (nahyati).

etymon

अपिनह्यति>tie on


धास्यति

sa-verb

धास्यति • (dhāsyáti) third-singular indicative (future, root धा)

dhāsyáti (romanization)
धा (root)
धास्यति (future)
धास्यते (future)
धास्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
धास्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
धास्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
धास्यते (indicative singular third-person)
धास्येते (dual indicative third-person)
धास्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
धास्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
धास्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
धास्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
धास्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
धास्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
धास्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
धास्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
धास्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
धास्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
धास्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
धास्ये (first-person indicative singular)
धास्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
धास्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
धास्यत् (active participle)
धास्यमान (participle)
अधास्यत् (conditional)
अधास्यत (conditional)
अधास्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अधास्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अधास्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अधास्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अधास्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अधास्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अधास्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अधास्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अधास्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अधास्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अधास्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अधास्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अधास्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अधास्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अधास्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अधास्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अधास्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अधास्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)


धाता

धाता • (dhātā́) third-singular indicative (periphrastic future, root धा)

dhātā́ (romanization)
धा (root)
धाता (active indicative singular third-person)
धातारौ (active dual indicative third-person)
धातारा1 (active dual indicative third-person)
धातारः (active indicative plural third-person)
धाता (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
धातारौ (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
धातारः (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
धातासि (active indicative second-person singular)
धातास्थः (active dual indicative second-person)
धातास्थ (active indicative plural second-person)
धातासे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
धातासाथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
धाताध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
धातास्मि (active first-person indicative singular)
धातास्वः (active dual first-person indicative)
धातास्मः (active first-person indicative plural)
धातास्मसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
धाताहे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
धातास्वहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
धातास्महे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)

/ˈd̪ʱɑː.t̪ɑː/


दधौ

दधौ • (dadháu) third-singular indicative (type UP, perfect, root धा)

dadháu (romanization)
धा (root)
दधौ (perfect)
दधे (perfect)
दधौ (active indicative singular third-person)
दधतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
दधुः (active indicative plural third-person)
दधे (indicative singular third-person)
दधाते (dual indicative third-person)
दधिरे (indicative plural third-person)
दधाथ (active indicative second-person singular)
दधिथ1 (active indicative second-person singular)
दधथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
दध (active indicative plural second-person)
दधिषे (indicative second-person singular)
दधाथे (dual indicative second-person)
दधिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
दधौ (active first-person indicative singular)
दधिव (active dual first-person indicative)
दधिम (active first-person indicative plural)
दधे (first-person indicative singular)
दधिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
दधिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
दधिवांस् (active participle)
दधान (participle)

/ˈd̪ɐ.d̪ʱɑw/


धृष्णु

dhṛṣṇu (romanization)
धृष् (root)
धृष्णुः (nominative singular)
धृष्णू (dual nominative)
धृष्णवः (nominative plural)
धृष्णो (singular vocative)
धृष्णू (dual vocative)
धृष्णवः (plural vocative)
धृष्णुम् (accusative singular)
धृष्णू (accusative dual)
धृष्णून् (accusative plural)
धृष्णुना (instrumental singular)
धृष्ण्वा1 (instrumental singular)
धृष्णुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धृष्णुभिः (instrumental plural)
धृष्णवे (dative singular)
धृष्णुभ्याम् (dative dual)
धृष्णुभ्यः (dative plural)
धृष्णोः (ablative singular)
धृष्णुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धृष्णुभ्यः (ablative plural)
धृष्णोः (genitive singular)
धृष्ण्वोः (dual genitive)
धृष्णूनाम् (genitive plural)
धृष्णौ (locative singular)
धृष्ण्वोः (dual locative)
धृष्णुषु (locative plural)
धृष्णुः (nominative singular)
धृष्णू (dual nominative)
धृष्णवः (nominative plural)
धृष्णो (singular vocative)
धृष्णू (dual vocative)
धृष्णवः (plural vocative)
धृष्णुम् (accusative singular)
धृष्णू (accusative dual)
धृष्णूः (accusative plural)
धृष्ण्वा (instrumental singular)
धृष्णुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धृष्णुभिः (instrumental plural)
धृष्णवे (dative singular)
धृष्ण्वै1 (dative singular)
धृष्णुभ्याम् (dative dual)
धृष्णुभ्यः (dative plural)
धृष्णोः (ablative singular)
धृष्ण्वाः1 (ablative singular)
धृष्ण्वै2 (ablative singular)
धृष्णुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धृष्णुभ्यः (ablative plural)
धृष्णोः (genitive singular)
धृष्ण्वाः1 (genitive singular)
धृष्ण्वै2 (genitive singular)
धृष्ण्वोः (dual genitive)
धृष्णूनाम् (genitive plural)
धृष्णौ (locative singular)
धृष्ण्वाम्1 (locative singular)
धृष्ण्वोः (dual locative)
धृष्णुषु (locative plural)
धृष्णु (nominative singular)
धृष्णुनी (dual nominative)
धृष्णूनि (nominative plural)
धृष्णु1 (nominative plural)
धृष्णू1 (nominative plural)
धृष्णु (singular vocative)
धृष्णो (singular vocative)
धृष्णुनी (dual vocative)
धृष्णूनि (plural vocative)
धृष्णु1 (plural vocative)
धृष्णू1 (plural vocative)
धृष्णु (accusative singular)
धृष्णुनी (accusative dual)
धृष्णूनि (accusative plural)
धृष्णु1 (accusative plural)
धृष्णू1 (accusative plural)
धृष्णुना (instrumental singular)
धृष्ण्वा1 (instrumental singular)
धृष्णुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धृष्णुभिः (instrumental plural)
धृष्णुने (dative singular)
धृष्णवे1 (dative singular)
धृष्णुभ्याम् (dative dual)
धृष्णुभ्यः (dative plural)
धृष्णुनः (ablative singular)
धृष्णोः1 (ablative singular)
धृष्णुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धृष्णुभ्यः (ablative plural)
धृष्णुनः (genitive singular)
धृष्णोः1 (genitive singular)
धृष्णुनोः (dual genitive)
धृष्णूनाम् (genitive plural)
धृष्णुनि (locative singular)
धृष्णौ1 (locative singular)
धृष्णुनोः (dual locative)
धृष्णुषु (locative plural)

/ˈd̪ʱr̩ʂ.ɳu/

यदु॒दीर॑त आ॒जयो॑ धृ॒ष्णवे॑ धीयते॒ धना॑।

When war and battles are on foot, booty is laid before the bold.

yádudī́rata ājáyo dhṛṣṇáve dhīyate dhánā.

bold, courageous, fierce, violent, strong (said of Indra, Soma, the Maruts; fire, weapons, etc)


धृष्णु

head

धृष्णु • (dhṛṣṇu)

sa-adv

धृष्णु • (dhṛṣṇu)

/ˈd̪ʱr̩ʂ.ɳu/


संदधाति

sa-verb

संदधाति • (saṃdadhāti) third-singular indicative (class 3, type UP, present, root संधा)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: سَنُن / सनुन (sanun)

desc

Pali: सन्दहति (sandahati, “puts together”)

Prakrit: संधाइ (saṃdhāi), संधेइ (saṃdhei), संधइ (saṃdhaï, “joins”), संधिअ (saṃdhia, “joined”), संधण n (saṃdhaṇa, “joining”)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Sindhi: سَنڌَڻُ

Sindhi: سَنڌَڻُ / संधणु (sandhaṇu)

Lahnda: [script needed] (sãdhaṇ)

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Kumaoni: सानणो (sānṇo)

Nepali: साँध्नु (sā̃dhnu), साँद्नु (sā̃dnu)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Assamese: সান (xan)

Bhojpuri: सानल (sānal)

Odia: ସାନ୍ଧିବା (sāndhibā), ସାନିବା (sānibā)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Old Awadhi: सांधइ (sāṃdhaï)

Old Hindi:

Hindi: सानना (sānnā)

Urdu: سَانْنَا (sānnā)

Urdu: سَانْنَا (sānnā)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Old Gujarati: सांधइ (sāṃdhaï)

Gujarati: સાંધવું (sā̃dhvũ)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Old Marathi: 𑘭𑘰𑘽𑘟𑘜𑘹 (sāṃdaṇe), 𑘭𑘰𑘽𑘠𑘜𑘹 (sāṃdhaṇe)

Marathi: सांधणे (sāndhṇe)

Sinhalese: අනනවා (ananawā)

/s̪ɐn̪.d̪ɐˈd̪ʱɑː.t̪i/


धीयते

sa-verb

धीयते • (dhīyáte) third-singular indicative (passive, root धा)

dhīyáte (romanization)
धा (root)
धीयते (present)
धीयते (indicative singular third-person)
धीयेते (dual indicative third-person)
धीयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
धीयसे (indicative second-person singular)
धीयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
धीयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
धीये (first-person indicative singular)
धीयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
धीयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
धीयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
धीयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
धीयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
धीयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
धीयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
धीयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
धीयै (first-person imperative singular)
धीयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
धीयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
धीयेत (imperative singular third-person)
धीयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
धीयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
धीयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
धीयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
धीयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
धीयेय (first-person imperative singular)
धीयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
धीयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
धीयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
धीयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
धीयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
धीयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
धीयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
धीयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
धीयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
धीयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
धीयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
धीयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
धीयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
धीयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
धीयमान (participle)
अधीयत (imperfect)
अधीयत (indicative singular third-person)
अधीयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अधीयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अधीयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अधीयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अधीयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अधीये (first-person indicative singular)
अधीयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अधीयामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: धीयति (dhīyati)

Prakrit: धीयए (dhīyae)

यदु॒दीर॑त आ॒जयो॑ धृ॒ष्णवे॑ धीयते॒ धना॑।

be given or granted, fall to one's [with dative] lot or share


स्तोत्रम्

head

स्तोत्रम् • (stotrám) n

स्तोत्र स्तोत्र#Sanskrit

nominative/accusative singular of स्तोत्र (stotrá)


शृङ्गम्

शृङ्गम् • (śṛ́ngam) n

शृङ्ग शृङ्ग#Sanskrit

nominative/accusative singular of शृङ्ग (śṛ́nga)


ह्लादते

sa-verb

ह्लादते • (hlādate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root ह्लाद्)

/ˈɦl̪ɑː.d̪ɐ.t̪eː/

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰleh₁d- (“to sound”), variant of *ǵʰreh₁d-; compare Old Irish ad·gládathar, Ancient Greek κέχλᾱδα (kékhlāda). Also compare ह्रादते (hrādate).

inh

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

to sound, shout (out of joy)
to rejoice, to be glad


धित्सति

sa-verb

धित्सति • (dhitsati) third-singular indicative (desiderative, root धा)

dhitsati (romanization)
धा (root)
धित्सति (present)
धित्सते (present)
धित्सति (active indicative singular third-person)
धित्सतः (active dual indicative third-person)
धित्सन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
धित्सते (indicative singular third-person)
धित्सेते (dual indicative third-person)
धित्सन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
धित्ससि (active indicative second-person singular)
धित्सथः (active dual indicative second-person)
धित्सथ (active indicative plural second-person)
धित्ससे (indicative second-person singular)
धित्सेथे (dual indicative second-person)
धित्सध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
धित्सामि (active first-person indicative singular)
धित्सावः (active dual first-person indicative)
धित्सामः (active first-person indicative plural)
धित्सामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
धित्से (first-person indicative singular)
धित्सावहे (dual first-person indicative)
धित्सामहे (first-person indicative plural)
धित्सतु (active imperative singular third-person)
धित्सताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
धित्सन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
धित्सताम् (imperative singular third-person)
धित्सेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
धित्सन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
धित्स (active imperative second-person singular)
धित्सतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
धित्सत (active imperative plural second-person)
धित्सस्व (imperative second-person singular)
धित्सेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
धित्सध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
धित्सानि (active first-person imperative singular)
धित्साव (active dual first-person imperative)
धित्साम (active first-person imperative plural)
धित्सै (first-person imperative singular)
धित्सावहै (dual first-person imperative)
धित्सामहै (first-person imperative plural)
धित्सेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
धित्सेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
धित्सेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
धित्सेत (imperative singular third-person)
धित्सेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
धित्सेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
धित्सेः (active imperative second-person singular)
धित्सेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
धित्सेत (active imperative plural second-person)
धित्सेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
धित्सेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
धित्सेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
धित्सेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
धित्सेव (active dual first-person imperative)
धित्सेम (active first-person imperative plural)
धित्सेय (first-person imperative singular)
धित्सेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
धित्सेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
धित्सात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
धित्साति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
धित्सातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
धित्सान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
धित्साते (singular subjunctive third-person)
धित्सातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
धित्सैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
धित्सन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
धित्सान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
धित्साः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
धित्सासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
धित्साथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
धित्साथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
धित्सासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
धित्सासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
धित्सैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
धित्साध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
धित्सानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
धित्साव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
धित्साम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
धित्सै (first-person singular subjunctive)
धित्सावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
धित्सामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
धित्सत् (active participle)
धित्समान (participle)
अधित्सत् (imperfect)
अधित्सत (imperfect)
अधित्सत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अधित्सताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अधित्सन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अधित्सत (indicative singular third-person)
अधित्सेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अधित्सन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अधित्सः (active indicative second-person singular)
अधित्सतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अधित्सत (active indicative plural second-person)
अधित्सथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अधित्सेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अधित्सध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अधित्सम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अधित्साव (active dual first-person indicative)
अधित्साम (active first-person indicative plural)
अधित्से (first-person indicative singular)
अधित्सावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अधित्सामहि (first-person indicative plural)

desiderative of धा (dhā); to wish to put in or lay on [with locative]


ह्लाद

hlāda (romanization)
ह्लादः (nominative singular)
ह्लादौ (dual nominative)
ह्लादा1 (dual nominative)
ह्लादाः (nominative plural)
ह्लादासः1 (nominative plural)
ह्लाद (singular vocative)
ह्लादौ (dual vocative)
ह्लादा1 (dual vocative)
ह्लादाः (plural vocative)
ह्लादासः1 (plural vocative)
ह्लादम् (accusative singular)
ह्लादौ (accusative dual)
ह्लादा1 (accusative dual)
ह्लादान् (accusative plural)
ह्लादेन (instrumental singular)
ह्लादाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ह्लादैः (instrumental plural)
ह्लादेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ह्लादाय (dative singular)
ह्लादाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ह्लादेभ्यः (dative plural)
ह्लादात् (ablative singular)
ह्लादाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ह्लादेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ह्लादस्य (genitive singular)
ह्लादयोः (dual genitive)
ह्लादानाम् (genitive plural)
ह्लादे (locative singular)
ह्लादयोः (dual locative)
ह्लादेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɦl̪ɑː.d̪ɐ/


तर्जन

tarjana (romanization)
तर्ज् (root)
तर्जनम् (nominative singular)
तर्जने (dual nominative)
तर्जनानि (nominative plural)
तर्जना1 (nominative plural)
तर्जन (singular vocative)
तर्जने (dual vocative)
तर्जनानि (plural vocative)
तर्जना1 (plural vocative)
तर्जनम् (accusative singular)
तर्जने (accusative dual)
तर्जनानि (accusative plural)
तर्जना1 (accusative plural)
तर्जनेन (instrumental singular)
तर्जनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तर्जनैः (instrumental plural)
तर्जनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तर्जनाय (dative singular)
तर्जनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तर्जनेभ्यः (dative plural)
तर्जनात् (ablative singular)
तर्जनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तर्जनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तर्जनस्य (genitive singular)
तर्जनयोः (dual genitive)
तर्जनानाम् (genitive plural)
तर्जने (locative singular)
तर्जनयोः (dual locative)
तर्जनेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀢𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀡 (tajjaṇa, “threat”)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

desc

Assamese: তাজনা (tazona, “severe punishment”)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: તાજણો (tājṇo, “whip, lash”)

/ˈt̪ɐɾ.d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *tergʷ-
Sanskrit तर्ज् (tarj)
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Sanskrit -अन (-ana)
Sanskrit तर्जन (tarjana)
From तर्ज् (tarj) + -अन (-ana).

etymon

c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa III.IV


तर्ज्

head

तर्ज् • (tarj)

sa-root

तर्ज् • (tarj)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *tarȷ́-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tarǰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *tergʷ-.


प्रह्लाद

prahlāda (romanization)
प्रह्लादः (nominative singular)
प्रह्लादौ (dual nominative)
प्रह्लादा1 (dual nominative)
प्रह्लादाः (nominative plural)
प्रह्लादासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रह्लाद (singular vocative)
प्रह्लादौ (dual vocative)
प्रह्लादा1 (dual vocative)
प्रह्लादाः (plural vocative)
प्रह्लादासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रह्लादम् (accusative singular)
प्रह्लादौ (accusative dual)
प्रह्लादा1 (accusative dual)
प्रह्लादान् (accusative plural)
प्रह्लादेन (instrumental singular)
प्रह्लादाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रह्लादैः (instrumental plural)
प्रह्लादेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रह्लादाय (dative singular)
प्रह्लादाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रह्लादेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रह्लादात् (ablative singular)
प्रह्लादाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रह्लादेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रह्लादस्य (genitive singular)
प्रह्लादयोः (dual genitive)
प्रह्लादानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रह्लादे (locative singular)
प्रह्लादयोः (dual locative)
प्रह्लादेषु (locative plural)

/pɾɐɦˈl̪ɑː.d̪ɐ/

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


प्रह्लाद

→ Bengali: প্রহ্লাদ (prohlad)

→ Gujarati: પ્રહલાદ (prahlād)

→ Hindi: प्रह्लाद (prahlād)

→ Kannada: ಪ್ರಹ್ಲಾದ (prahlāda)

→ Malayalam: പ്രഹ്ലാദൻ (prahlādaṉ)

→ Marathi: प्रह्लाद (prahlād)

→ Tamil: பிரகலாதன் (pirakalātaṉ)

→ Telugu: ప్రహ్లాదుడు (prahlāduḍu)

/pɾɐɦˈl̪ɑː.d̪ɐ/

the name of a pious Asura, the son of Hiraṇyakaśipu, and a devotee of Viṣṇu


शङ्कर

śaṅkará (romanization)
शङ्करः (nominative singular)
शङ्करौ (dual nominative)
शङ्करा1 (dual nominative)
शङ्कराः (nominative plural)
शङ्करासः1 (nominative plural)
शङ्कर (singular vocative)
शङ्करौ (dual vocative)
शङ्करा1 (dual vocative)
शङ्कराः (plural vocative)
शङ्करासः1 (plural vocative)
शङ्करम् (accusative singular)
शङ्करौ (accusative dual)
शङ्करा1 (accusative dual)
शङ्करान् (accusative plural)
शङ्करेण (instrumental singular)
शङ्कराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शङ्करैः (instrumental plural)
शङ्करेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शङ्कराय (dative singular)
शङ्कराभ्याम् (dative dual)
शङ्करेभ्यः (dative plural)
शङ्करात् (ablative singular)
शङ्कराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शङ्करेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शङ्करस्य (genitive singular)
शङ्करयोः (dual genitive)
शङ्कराणाम् (genitive plural)
शङ्करे (locative singular)
शङ्करयोः (dual locative)
शङ्करेषु (locative plural)

/ɕɐŋ.kɐ.ɾɐ́/

/ˈɕɐŋ.kɐ.ɾɐ/


शङ्कर

/ɕɐŋ.kɐ.ɾɐ́/

/ˈɕɐŋ.kɐ.ɾɐ/


आयस

āyasá (romanization)
आयसः (nominative singular)
आयसौ (dual nominative)
आयसा1 (dual nominative)
आयसाः (nominative plural)
आयसासः1 (nominative plural)
आयस (singular vocative)
आयसौ (dual vocative)
आयसा1 (dual vocative)
आयसाः (plural vocative)
आयसासः1 (plural vocative)
आयसम् (accusative singular)
आयसौ (accusative dual)
आयसा1 (accusative dual)
आयसान् (accusative plural)
आयसेन (instrumental singular)
आयसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आयसैः (instrumental plural)
आयसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आयसाय (dative singular)
आयसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आयसेभ्यः (dative plural)
आयसात् (ablative singular)
आयसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आयसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आयसस्य (genitive singular)
आयसयोः (dual genitive)
आयसानाम् (genitive plural)
आयसे (locative singular)
आयसयोः (dual locative)
आयसेषु (locative plural)
आयसी (nominative singular)
आयस्यौ (dual nominative)
आयसी1 (dual nominative)
आयस्यः (nominative plural)
आयसीः1 (nominative plural)
आयसि (singular vocative)
आयस्यौ (dual vocative)
आयसी1 (dual vocative)
आयस्यः (plural vocative)
आयसीः1 (plural vocative)
आयसीम् (accusative singular)
आयस्यौ (accusative dual)
आयसी1 (accusative dual)
आयसीः (accusative plural)
आयस्या (instrumental singular)
आयसीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आयसीभिः (instrumental plural)
आयस्यै (dative singular)
आयसीभ्याम् (dative dual)
आयसीभ्यः (dative plural)
आयस्याः (ablative singular)
आयस्यै2 (ablative singular)
आयसीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आयसीभ्यः (ablative plural)
आयस्याः (genitive singular)
आयस्यै2 (genitive singular)
आयस्योः (dual genitive)
आयसीनाम् (genitive plural)
आयस्याम् (locative singular)
आयस्योः (dual locative)
आयसीषु (locative plural)
आयसम् (nominative singular)
आयसे (dual nominative)
आयसानि (nominative plural)
आयसा1 (nominative plural)
आयस (singular vocative)
आयसे (dual vocative)
आयसानि (plural vocative)
आयसा1 (plural vocative)
आयसम् (accusative singular)
आयसे (accusative dual)
आयसानि (accusative plural)
आयसा1 (accusative plural)
आयसेन (instrumental singular)
आयसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आयसैः (instrumental plural)
आयसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आयसाय (dative singular)
आयसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आयसेभ्यः (dative plural)
आयसात् (ablative singular)
आयसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आयसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आयसस्य (genitive singular)
आयसयोः (dual genitive)
आयसानाम् (genitive plural)
आयसे (locative singular)
आयसयोः (dual locative)
आयसेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɑː.jɐ.s̪ɐ/

तामादाय सुपञ्जूषाम्आयसीं यत्र तद्धनुः।
सुरोपमं ते जनकमूचुर्नृपतिमन्त्रिणः॥
tāmādāya supañjūṣāmāyasīṃ yatra taddhanuḥ.

Taking with them that iron chest of good design, in which the said bow had been placed, those counsellors of the king said to Janaka, who resembled a god in lustre


दुरित

dúrita (romanization)
duritá (romanization)
दुरितम् (nominative singular)
दुरिते (dual nominative)
दुरितानि (nominative plural)
दुरिता1 (nominative plural)
दुरित (singular vocative)
दुरिते (dual vocative)
दुरितानि (plural vocative)
दुरिता1 (plural vocative)
दुरितम् (accusative singular)
दुरिते (accusative dual)
दुरितानि (accusative plural)
दुरिता1 (accusative plural)
दुरितेन (instrumental singular)
दुरिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुरितैः (instrumental plural)
दुरितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दुरिताय (dative singular)
दुरिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुरितेभ्यः (dative plural)
दुरितात् (ablative singular)
दुरिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुरितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुरितस्य (genitive singular)
दुरितयोः (dual genitive)
दुरितानाम् (genitive plural)
दुरिते (locative singular)
दुरितयोः (dual locative)
दुरितेषु (locative plural)
दुरितम् (nominative singular)
दुरिते (dual nominative)
दुरितानि (nominative plural)
दुरिता1 (nominative plural)
दुरित (singular vocative)
दुरिते (dual vocative)
दुरितानि (plural vocative)
दुरिता1 (plural vocative)
दुरितम् (accusative singular)
दुरिते (accusative dual)
दुरितानि (accusative plural)
दुरिता1 (accusative plural)
दुरितेन (instrumental singular)
दुरिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुरितैः (instrumental plural)
दुरितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दुरिताय (dative singular)
दुरिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुरितेभ्यः (dative plural)
दुरितात् (ablative singular)
दुरिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुरितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुरितस्य (genitive singular)
दुरितयोः (dual genitive)
दुरितानाम् (genitive plural)
दुरिते (locative singular)
दुरितयोः (dual locative)
दुरितेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dužHitás (“difficult to traverse”), from Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“difficult, bad”) + *h₁itós. By surface analysis, दुस्- (dus-) + इत (ita).
Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬌𐬙𐬀 (dužita, “inaccessible”), Middle Persian [script needed] (dušīd).

surf

वि दु॒र्गा वि द्विषः॑ पु॒रो घ्नन्ति॒ राजा॑न एषाम् ।
नय॑न्ति दुरि॒ता ति॒रः ॥
ví durgā́ ví dvíṣaḥ puró ghnánti rā́jāna eṣām.

The Kings (Varuna, Mitra, Aryaman) drive far away from him his troubles and his enemies,
And lead him safely o’er difficult paths.

a difficult path; difficulty, distress, hard time; danger


दुरित

duritá (romanization)
दुरितः (nominative singular)
दुरितौ (dual nominative)
दुरिता1 (dual nominative)
दुरिताः (nominative plural)
दुरितासः1 (nominative plural)
दुरित (singular vocative)
दुरितौ (dual vocative)
दुरिता1 (dual vocative)
दुरिताः (plural vocative)
दुरितासः1 (plural vocative)
दुरितम् (accusative singular)
दुरितौ (accusative dual)
दुरिता1 (accusative dual)
दुरितान् (accusative plural)
दुरितेन (instrumental singular)
दुरिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुरितैः (instrumental plural)
दुरितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दुरिताय (dative singular)
दुरिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुरितेभ्यः (dative plural)
दुरितात् (ablative singular)
दुरिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुरितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुरितस्य (genitive singular)
दुरितयोः (dual genitive)
दुरितानाम् (genitive plural)
दुरिते (locative singular)
दुरितयोः (dual locative)
दुरितेषु (locative plural)
दुरिता (nominative singular)
दुरिते (dual nominative)
दुरिताः (nominative plural)
दुरिते (singular vocative)
दुरिते (dual vocative)
दुरिताः (plural vocative)
दुरिताम् (accusative singular)
दुरिते (accusative dual)
दुरिताः (accusative plural)
दुरितया (instrumental singular)
दुरिता1 (instrumental singular)
दुरिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुरिताभिः (instrumental plural)
दुरितायै (dative singular)
दुरिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुरिताभ्यः (dative plural)
दुरितायाः (ablative singular)
दुरितायै2 (ablative singular)
दुरिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुरिताभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुरितायाः (genitive singular)
दुरितायै2 (genitive singular)
दुरितयोः (dual genitive)
दुरितानाम् (genitive plural)
दुरितायाम् (locative singular)
दुरितयोः (dual locative)
दुरितासु (locative plural)
दुरितम् (nominative singular)
दुरिते (dual nominative)
दुरितानि (nominative plural)
दुरिता1 (nominative plural)
दुरित (singular vocative)
दुरिते (dual vocative)
दुरितानि (plural vocative)
दुरिता1 (plural vocative)
दुरितम् (accusative singular)
दुरिते (accusative dual)
दुरितानि (accusative plural)
दुरिता1 (accusative plural)
दुरितेन (instrumental singular)
दुरिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुरितैः (instrumental plural)
दुरितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दुरिताय (dative singular)
दुरिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुरितेभ्यः (dative plural)
दुरितात् (ablative singular)
दुरिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुरितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुरितस्य (genitive singular)
दुरितयोः (dual genitive)
दुरितानाम् (genitive plural)
दुरिते (locative singular)
दुरितयोः (dual locative)
दुरितेषु (locative plural)


अक्षवाट

akṣavāṭa (romanization)
अक्षवाटः (nominative singular)
अक्षवाटौ (dual nominative)
अक्षवाटा1 (dual nominative)
अक्षवाटाः (nominative plural)
अक्षवाटासः1 (nominative plural)
अक्षवाट (singular vocative)
अक्षवाटौ (dual vocative)
अक्षवाटा1 (dual vocative)
अक्षवाटाः (plural vocative)
अक्षवाटासः1 (plural vocative)
अक्षवाटम् (accusative singular)
अक्षवाटौ (accusative dual)
अक्षवाटा1 (accusative dual)
अक्षवाटान् (accusative plural)
अक्षवाटेन (instrumental singular)
अक्षवाटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अक्षवाटैः (instrumental plural)
अक्षवाटेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अक्षवाटाय (dative singular)
अक्षवाटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अक्षवाटेभ्यः (dative plural)
अक्षवाटात् (ablative singular)
अक्षवाटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अक्षवाटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अक्षवाटस्य (genitive singular)
अक्षवाटयोः (dual genitive)
अक्षवाटानाम् (genitive plural)
अक्षवाटे (locative singular)
अक्षवाटयोः (dual locative)
अक्षवाटेषु (locative plural)

Pali: akkhavāṭa

desc

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀟𑀬 (akkhāḍaya), 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸𑀟𑀕 (akkhāḍaga) — Śaurasenī, 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀯𑀸𑀟𑀕 (akkhavāḍaga) (see there for further descendants)

/ɐk.ʂɐ.ʋɑː.ʈɐ/

/ɐk.ʂɐˈʋɑː.ʈɐ/

Etymology tree
Sanskrit अ॒क्ष (akṣá)
Sanskrit वाट (vāṭa)
Sanskrit अक्षवाट (akṣavāṭa)
Compound of अ॒क्ष (akṣá, “dice”) + वाट (vāṭa, “enclosure”). Alternatively, the first element may be अक्ष॑ (ákṣa, “axle, pole”).


गाहते

sa-verb

गाहते • (gā́hate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, present, root गाह्)

gā́hate (romanization)
गाह् (root)
गाहते (present)
गाहते (indicative singular third-person)
गाहेते (dual indicative third-person)
गाहन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
गाहसे (indicative second-person singular)
गाहेथे (dual indicative second-person)
गाहध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
गाहे (first-person indicative singular)
गाहावहे (dual first-person indicative)
गाहामहे (first-person indicative plural)
गाहताम् (imperative singular third-person)
गाहेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
गाहन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
गाहस्व (imperative second-person singular)
गाहेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
गाहध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
गाहै (first-person imperative singular)
गाहावहै (dual first-person imperative)
गाहामहै (first-person imperative plural)
गाहेत (imperative singular third-person)
गाहेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
गाहेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
गाहेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
गाहेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
गाहेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
गाहेय (first-person imperative singular)
गाहेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
गाहेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
गाहाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
गाहातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
गाहैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
गाहन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
गाहान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
गाहासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
गाहासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
गाहैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
गाहाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
गाहै (first-person singular subjunctive)
गाहावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
गाहामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
गाहमान (participle)
अगाहत (imperfect)
अगाहत (indicative singular third-person)
अगाहेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अगाहन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अगाहथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अगाहेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अगाहध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अगाहे (first-person indicative singular)
अगाहावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अगाहामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: गाहति (gāhati, “immerses”)

desc

Sauraseni Prakrit: गाहदि (gāhadi, “dives into, seeks”)

Hindi: गाहना (gāhnā, “to tread out”)

Lahnda: [script needed] (g̠āhaṇ)

Punjabi: ਗਾਹਣਾ (gāhṇā, “to tread out”)

/ɡɑ́ː.ɦɐ.tɐj/

/ˈɡɑː.ɦɐ.t̪eː/

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gáHȷ́ʰatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáHȷ́ʰatay, from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷʰ⁾éh₂ǵʰ-e-toy (“wades”).

inh

*g⁽ʷʰ⁾eh₂ǵʰ-

c. 700 BCE – 500 BCE, Aitareya Brāhmaṇa iii.48.9

TāṇḍyaBr xivf

Kauś

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

to dive into, bathe in, plunge into [with accusative], penetrate, enter deeply into [with accusative]

Vcar ii.11

कक्षाम् कक्षा#Sanskrit

(with कक्षाम् (kakṣām)) to be a match for [with genitive]

Megh 49

Pāṇ ii.4.30

Kāś

Bhaṭṭ

Kum v.46


तर्जति

sa-verb

तर्जति • (tárjati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type UP, present, root तर्ज्)

tárjati (romanization)
तर्ज् (root)
तर्जति (present)
तर्जते (present)
तर्जति (active indicative singular third-person)
तर्जतः (active dual indicative third-person)
तर्जन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
तर्जते (indicative singular third-person)
तर्जेते (dual indicative third-person)
तर्जन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
तर्जसि (active indicative second-person singular)
तर्जथः (active dual indicative second-person)
तर्जथ (active indicative plural second-person)
तर्जसे (indicative second-person singular)
तर्जेथे (dual indicative second-person)
तर्जध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
तर्जामि (active first-person indicative singular)
तर्जावः (active dual first-person indicative)
तर्जामः (active first-person indicative plural)
तर्जामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
तर्जे (first-person indicative singular)
तर्जावहे (dual first-person indicative)
तर्जामहे (first-person indicative plural)
तर्जतु (active imperative singular third-person)
तर्जताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
तर्जन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
तर्जताम् (imperative singular third-person)
तर्जेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तर्जन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
तर्ज (active imperative second-person singular)
तर्जतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
तर्जत (active imperative plural second-person)
तर्जस्व (imperative second-person singular)
तर्जेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तर्जध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तर्जानि (active first-person imperative singular)
तर्जाव (active dual first-person imperative)
तर्जाम (active first-person imperative plural)
तर्जै (first-person imperative singular)
तर्जावहै (dual first-person imperative)
तर्जामहै (first-person imperative plural)
तर्जेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
तर्जेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
तर्जेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
तर्जेत (imperative singular third-person)
तर्जेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तर्जेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
तर्जेः (active imperative second-person singular)
तर्जेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
तर्जेत (active imperative plural second-person)
तर्जेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
तर्जेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तर्जेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तर्जेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
तर्जेव (active dual first-person imperative)
तर्जेम (active first-person imperative plural)
तर्जेय (first-person imperative singular)
तर्जेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
तर्जेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
तर्जात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तर्जाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तर्जातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
तर्जान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
तर्जाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
तर्जातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
तर्जैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
तर्जन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
तर्जान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
तर्जाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तर्जासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तर्जाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
तर्जाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
तर्जासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
तर्जासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
तर्जैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
तर्जाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
तर्जानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
तर्जाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
तर्जाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
तर्जै (first-person singular subjunctive)
तर्जावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
तर्जामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
तर्जत् (active participle)
तर्जमान (participle)
अतर्जत् (imperfect)
अतर्जत (imperfect)
अतर्जत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अतर्जताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अतर्जन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अतर्जत (indicative singular third-person)
अतर्जेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अतर्जन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अतर्जः (active indicative second-person singular)
अतर्जतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अतर्जत (active indicative plural second-person)
अतर्जथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अतर्जेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अतर्जध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अतर्जम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अतर्जाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अतर्जाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अतर्जे (first-person indicative singular)
अतर्जावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अतर्जामहि (first-person indicative plural)

desc

Prakrit: तज्जति (tajjati, “threatens, abuses”)

/ˈt̪ɐɾ.d͡ʑɐ.t̪i/

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *tárȷ́ati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárǰati, from Proto-Indo-European *térgʷ-e-ti (“is fierce”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ταρβέω (tarbéō, “is afraid”) and Latin torvus (“fierce”).


तर्जयति

sa-verb

तर्जयति • (tarjáyati) third-singular indicative (causative, root तर्ज्)

tarjáyati (romanization)
तर्ज् (root)
तर्जयति (present)
तर्जयते (present)
तर्जयति (active indicative singular third-person)
तर्जयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
तर्जयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
तर्जयते (indicative singular third-person)
तर्जयेते (dual indicative third-person)
तर्जयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
तर्जयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
तर्जयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
तर्जयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
तर्जयसे (indicative second-person singular)
तर्जयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
तर्जयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
तर्जयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
तर्जयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
तर्जयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
तर्जयामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
तर्जये (first-person indicative singular)
तर्जयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
तर्जयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
तर्जयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
तर्जयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
तर्जयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
तर्जयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
तर्जयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तर्जयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
तर्जय (active imperative second-person singular)
तर्जयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
तर्जयत (active imperative plural second-person)
तर्जयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
तर्जयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तर्जयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तर्जयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
तर्जयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
तर्जयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
तर्जयै (first-person imperative singular)
तर्जयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
तर्जयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
तर्जयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
तर्जयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
तर्जयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
तर्जयेत (imperative singular third-person)
तर्जयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तर्जयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
तर्जयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
तर्जयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
तर्जयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
तर्जयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
तर्जयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तर्जयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तर्जयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
तर्जयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
तर्जयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
तर्जयेय (first-person imperative singular)
तर्जयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
तर्जयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
तर्जयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तर्जयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तर्जयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
तर्जयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
तर्जयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
तर्जयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
तर्जयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
तर्जयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
तर्जयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
तर्जयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तर्जयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तर्जयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
तर्जयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
तर्जयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
तर्जयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
तर्जयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
तर्जयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
तर्जयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
तर्जयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
तर्जयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
तर्जयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
तर्जयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
तर्जयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
तर्जयत् (active participle)
तर्जयमान (participle)
तर्जयान2 (participle)
अतर्जयत् (imperfect)
अतर्जयत (imperfect)
अतर्जयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अतर्जयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अतर्जयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अतर्जयत (indicative singular third-person)
अतर्जयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अतर्जयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अतर्जयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अतर्जयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अतर्जयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अतर्जयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अतर्जयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अतर्जयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अतर्जयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अतर्जयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अतर्जयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अतर्जये (first-person indicative singular)
अतर्जयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अतर्जयामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: तज्जेति (tajjeti)

Prakrit: तज्जेइ (tajjei)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

desc

Middle Bengali: তাজে (taje, “threatens”)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *tarȷ́áyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tarǰáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *torgʷ-éye-ti. Cognate with Ancient Greek ταρβέω (tarbéō, “is afraid”).

inh+

तर्ज् तर्ज्#Sanskrit

causative of तर्ज् (tarj); threatens, scolds, frightens, derides


तर्जयति

sa-verb

तर्जयति • (tarjayati) third-singular indicative

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

तर्कयति तर्कयति#Sanskrit