मुमोच

मुमोच • (mumóca) third-singular indicative (perfect, root मुच्)

mumóca (romanization)
मुच् (root)
मुमोच (perfect)
मुमुचे (perfect)
मुमोच (active indicative singular third-person)
मुमुचतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
मुमुचुः (active indicative plural third-person)
मुमुचे (indicative singular third-person)
मुमुचाते (dual indicative third-person)
मुमुचिरे (indicative plural third-person)
मुमुच्रे1 (indicative plural third-person)
मुमोचिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
मुमुचथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
मुमुच (active indicative plural second-person)
मुमुचिषे (indicative second-person singular)
मुमुक्षे1 (indicative second-person singular)
मुमुचाथे (dual indicative second-person)
मुमुचिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
मुमुग्ध्वे1 (indicative plural second-person)
मुमोच (active first-person indicative singular)
मुमुचिव (active dual first-person indicative)
मुमुच्व1 (active dual first-person indicative)
मुमुचिम (active first-person indicative plural)
मुमुच्म1 (active first-person indicative plural)
मुमुचे (first-person indicative singular)
मुमुचिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
मुमुच्वहे1 (dual first-person indicative)
मुमुचिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
मुमुच्महे1 (first-person indicative plural)
मुमुच्वांस् (active participle)
मुमुचान (participle)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mumáwća, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mumáwča, from Proto-Indo-European *mu-méwk-e, from *(s)mewk-.

third-person singular perfect active indicative of मुच् (√muc)

first-person singular perfect active indicative of मुच् (√muc)


नृत्

head

नृत् • (nṛt)

sa-root

नृत् • (nṛt)

Of uncertain origin. According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ner- (“to twist, turn”), and cognate with English narrow. However, Mayrhofer does not mention this derivation at all, and prefers to derive the root from a t-extension of Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr (“power, vital energy; man”).


होरा

horā (romanization)
होरा (nominative singular)
होरे (dual nominative)
होराः (nominative plural)
होरे (singular vocative)
होरे (dual vocative)
होराः (plural vocative)
होराम् (accusative singular)
होरे (accusative dual)
होराः (accusative plural)
होरया (instrumental singular)
होरा1 (instrumental singular)
होराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
होराभिः (instrumental plural)
होरायै (dative singular)
होराभ्याम् (dative dual)
होराभ्यः (dative plural)
होरायाः (ablative singular)
होरायै2 (ablative singular)
होराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
होराभ्यः (ablative plural)
होरायाः (genitive singular)
होरायै2 (genitive singular)
होरयोः (dual genitive)
होराणाम् (genitive plural)
होरायाम् (locative singular)
होरयोः (dual locative)
होरासु (locative plural)

Pali: horā

→ Burmese: ဟူးရား (hu:ra:) (learned)

→ Lao: ໂຫຣະ (ro) (learned)

→ Mon: ဟောရာ (learned)

desc

→ Old Khmer: [script needed] (hor, hora) (learned)

Middle Khmer:

Khmer: ហោរ (hao)

→ Lao: ໂຫນ (nō)

→ Thai: โหร (hǒon)

→ Shan: ႁူးရႃး (húu ráa) (learned)

→ Assamese: হোৰা (hüra) (learned)

→ Bengali: হোরা (hōra) (learned)

→ English: hora (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: होरा (horā)

Urdu: ہورا (horā)

→ Marathi: होरा (horā) (learned)

→ Middle Chinese: 火羅 (MC xwaX la) (learned)

→ Nepali: होरा (horā) (learned)

→ Odia: ହୋରା (horā) (learned)

→ Sinhalese: හෝරා (hōrā) (learned)

→ Tamil: ஓரை (ōrai) (learned)

→ Telugu: హోర (hōra) (learned)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra); see there for more.

an astrological work; astrology; horoscopy


जगाम

sa-verb

जगाम • (jagā́ma) third-singular indicative (type UP, perfect, root गम्)

jagā́ma (romanization)
गम् (root)
जगाम (perfect)
जग्मे (perfect)
जगाम (active indicative singular third-person)
जग्मतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
जग्मुः (active indicative plural third-person)
जग्मे (indicative singular third-person)
जग्माते (dual indicative third-person)
जग्मिरे (indicative plural third-person)
जगन्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
जगमिथ1 (active indicative second-person singular)
जग्मथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
जग्म (active indicative plural second-person)
जग्मिषे (indicative second-person singular)
जग्माथे (dual indicative second-person)
जग्मिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
जगम (active first-person indicative singular)
जगाम1 (active first-person indicative singular)
जग्मिव (active dual first-person indicative)
जग्मिम (active first-person indicative plural)
जगन्म (active first-person indicative plural)
जग्मे (first-person indicative singular)
जग्मिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
जग्मिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
जग्मिवांस् (active participle)
जगन्वांस् (active participle)
जग्मान (participle)

/d͡ʑɐ.ɡɑ́ː.mɐ/

/d͡ʑɐˈɡɑː.mɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰagā́ma, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷegʷóme.


मोचते

मोचते • (mocate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root मुच्)


हठति

हठति • (haṭhati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root हठ्)

haṭhati (romanization)
हठ् (root)
हठति (present)
हठते (present)
हठ्यते (present)
हठति (active indicative singular third-person)
हठतः (active dual indicative third-person)
हठन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
हठते (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
हठेते (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
हठन्ते (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
हठ्यते (indicative passive singular third-person)
हठ्येते (dual indicative passive third-person)
हठ्यन्ते (indicative passive plural third-person)
हठसि (active indicative second-person singular)
हठथः (active dual indicative second-person)
हठथ (active indicative plural second-person)
हठसे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
हठेथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
हठध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
हठ्यसे (indicative passive second-person singular)
हठ्येथे (dual indicative passive second-person)
हठ्यध्वे (indicative passive plural second-person)
हठामि (active first-person indicative singular)
हठावः (active dual first-person indicative)
हठामः (active first-person indicative plural)
हठे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
हठावहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
हठामहे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
हठ्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
हठ्यावहे (dual first-person indicative passive)
हठ्यामहे (first-person indicative passive plural)
हठतु (active indicative singular third-person)
हठताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
हठन्तु (active indicative plural third-person)
हठताम् (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
हठेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
हठन्ताम् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
हठ्यताम् (indicative passive singular third-person)
हठ्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
हठ्यन्ताम् (indicative passive plural third-person)
हठ (active indicative second-person singular)
हठतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
हठत (active indicative plural second-person)
हठस्व (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
हठेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
हठध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
हठ्यस्व (indicative passive second-person singular)
हठ्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
हठ्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
हठानि (active first-person indicative singular)
हठाव (active dual first-person indicative)
हठाम (active first-person indicative plural)
हठै (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
हठावहै (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
हठामहै (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
हठ्यै (first-person indicative passive singular)
हठ्यावहै (dual first-person indicative passive)
हठ्यामहै (first-person indicative passive plural)
हठेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
हठेताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
हठेयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
हठेत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
हठेयाताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
हठेरन् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
हठ्येत (indicative passive singular third-person)
हठ्येयाताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
हठ्येरन् (indicative passive plural third-person)
हठेः (active indicative second-person singular)
हठेतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
हठेत (active indicative plural second-person)
हठेथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
हठेयाथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
हठेध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
हठ्येथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
हठ्येयाथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
हठ्येध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
हठेयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
हठेव (active dual first-person indicative)
हठेमः (active first-person indicative plural)
हठेय (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
हठेवहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
हठेमहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
हठ्येय (first-person indicative passive singular)
हठ्येवहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
हठ्येमहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
हठत् (active participle singular)
or (active dual participle)
हठन्त् (active participle plural)
हठमान (middle-voice participle)
हठ्यमान (participle passive)
अहठत् (imperfect)
अहठत (imperfect)
अहठ्यत (imperfect)
अहठत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अहठताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अहठन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अहठत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
अहठेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
अहठन्त (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
अहठ्यत (indicative passive singular third-person)
अहठ्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
अहठ्यन्त (indicative passive plural third-person)
अहठः (active indicative second-person singular)
अहठतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अहठत (active indicative plural second-person)
अहठथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
अहठेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
अहठध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
अहठ्यथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
अहठ्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
अहठ्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
अहठम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अहठाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अहठाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अहठे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
अहठावहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
अहठामहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
अहठ्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
अहठ्यावहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
अहठ्यामहि (first-person indicative passive plural)


विस्तर

vistara (romanization)
विस्तरः (nominative singular)
विस्तरौ (dual nominative)
विस्तरा1 (dual nominative)
विस्तराः (nominative plural)
विस्तरासः1 (nominative plural)
विस्तर (singular vocative)
विस्तरौ (dual vocative)
विस्तरा1 (dual vocative)
विस्तराः (plural vocative)
विस्तरासः1 (plural vocative)
विस्तरम् (accusative singular)
विस्तरौ (accusative dual)
विस्तरा1 (accusative dual)
विस्तरान् (accusative plural)
विस्तरेण (instrumental singular)
विस्तराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विस्तरैः (instrumental plural)
विस्तरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विस्तराय (dative singular)
विस्तराभ्याम् (dative dual)
विस्तरेभ्यः (dative plural)
विस्तरात् (ablative singular)
विस्तराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विस्तरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विस्तरस्य (genitive singular)
विस्तरयोः (dual genitive)
विस्तराणाम् (genitive plural)
विस्तरे (locative singular)
विस्तरयोः (dual locative)
विस्तरेषु (locative plural)

/ˈʋis̪.t̪ɐ.ɾɐ/

Compound of वि (ví, “apart, away”) + स्तर (stara, “layer, stratum”)


अश्रोत्

sa-verb

अश्रोत् • (áśrot) third-singular indicative (type P, aorist, root श्रु)

áśrot (romanization)
श्रु (root)
अश्रोत् (aorist)
अश्रोत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अश्रोताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अश्रुवन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अश्रोः (active indicative second-person singular)
अश्रोतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अश्रोत (active indicative plural second-person)
अश्रवम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अश्रोव (active dual first-person indicative)
अश्रोम (active first-person indicative plural)
श्रोत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
श्रोताम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
श्रुवन् (active injunctive plural third-person)
श्रोः (active injunctive second-person singular)
श्रोतम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
श्रोत (active injunctive plural second-person)
श्रवम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
श्रोव (active dual first-person injunctive)
श्रोम (active first-person injunctive plural)
श्रवत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
श्रवति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
श्रवतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
श्रवन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
श्रवन्ति (active plural subjunctive third-person)
श्रवः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
श्रवसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
श्रवथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
श्रवथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
श्रवाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
श्रवाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
श्रवाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háśrawt, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćrawt, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁é-ḱlewt.


त्रिस्

head

त्रिस् • (trís)

sa-adv

त्रिस् • (trís)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tríṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tríś, from Proto-Indo-European *trís. Cognate with Ancient Greek τρίς (trís).


अगन्

sa-verb

अगन् • (ágan) third-singular indicative (type UP, aorist, root गम्)

ágan (romanization)
गम् (root)
अगन् (aorist)
अगत (aorist)
अगन् (active indicative singular third-person)
अगन्ताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अग्मन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अगत (indicative singular third-person)
अग्माताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अग्मत (indicative plural third-person)
अगन् (active indicative second-person singular)
अगन्तम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अगन्त (active indicative plural second-person)
अगथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अग्माथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अगध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अगमम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अगन्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अगन्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अग्मि (first-person indicative singular)
अगन्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अगन्महि (first-person indicative plural)
गन् (active injunctive singular third-person)
गन्ताम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
ग्मन् (active injunctive plural third-person)
गत (injunctive singular third-person)
ग्माताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
ग्मन्त (injunctive plural third-person)
गन् (active injunctive second-person singular)
गन्तम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
गन्त (active injunctive plural second-person)
गथाः (injunctive second-person singular)
ग्माथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
गध्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
गमम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
गन्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
गन्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
ग्मि (first-person injunctive singular)
गन्वहि (dual first-person injunctive)
गन्महि (first-person injunctive plural)
गमत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
गमति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
गमतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
गमन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
गमन्ति (active plural subjunctive third-person)
गमते (singular subjunctive third-person)
गमातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
गमैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
गमन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
गमः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
गमसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
गमथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
गमथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
गमसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
गमासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
गमैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
गमध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
गमाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
गमानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
गमाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
गमाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
गमै (first-person singular subjunctive)
गमावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
गमामहे (first-person plural subjunctive)
गमामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háǰant, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁é-gʷemt.


जानीते

जानीते • (jānīté) third-singular indicative (class 9, type A, root ज्ञा)

jānīté (romanization)
ज्ञा (root)
जानीते (present)
जानीते (indicative singular third-person)
जानाते (dual indicative third-person)
जानते (indicative plural third-person)
जानीषे (indicative second-person singular)
जानाथे (dual indicative second-person)
जानीध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
जाने (first-person indicative singular)
जानीवहे (dual first-person indicative)
जानीमहे (first-person indicative plural)
जानीताम् (imperative singular third-person)
जानाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
जानताम् (imperative plural third-person)
जानीष्व (imperative second-person singular)
जानाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
जानीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
जानै (first-person imperative singular)
जानावहै (dual first-person imperative)
जानामहै (first-person imperative plural)
जानीत (imperative singular third-person)
जानीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
जानीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
जानीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
जानीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
जानीय (first-person imperative singular)
जानीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
जानीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
जानाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
जानातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
जानैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
जानान्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
जानान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
जानासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
जानासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
जानैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
जानाध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
जानाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
जानै (first-person singular subjunctive)
जानावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
जानामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
जानान (participle)
अजानीत (imperfect)
अजानीत (indicative singular third-person)
अजानाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अजानत (indicative plural third-person)
अजानीथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अजानाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अजानीध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अजानि (first-person indicative singular)
अजानीवहि (dual first-person indicative)
अजानीमहि (first-person indicative plural)

/d͡ʑɑːˈn̪iː.t̪eː/

जानाति जानाति#Sanskrit


द्विस्

head

द्विस् • (dvís)

sa-adv

द्विस् • (dvís)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dwíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwíš, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís. Cognate with Ancient Greek δίς (dís), Latin bis, dis-.


दुद्राव

sa-verb

दुद्राव • (dudrāva) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, perfect, root द्रु)

dudrāva (romanization)
द्रु (root)
दुद्राव (perfect)
दुद्रुवे (perfect)
दुद्राव (active indicative singular third-person)
दुद्रुवतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
दुद्रुवुः (active indicative plural third-person)
दुद्रुवे (indicative singular third-person)
दुद्रुवाते (dual indicative third-person)
दुद्रुविरे (indicative plural third-person)
दुद्रोथ (active indicative second-person singular)
दुद्रुवथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
दुद्रुव (active indicative plural second-person)
दुद्रुषे (indicative second-person singular)
दुद्रुवाथे (dual indicative second-person)
दुद्रुध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
दुद्रव (active first-person indicative singular)
दुद्राव1 (active first-person indicative singular)
दुद्रुव (active dual first-person indicative)
दुद्रुम (active first-person indicative plural)
दुद्रुवे (first-person indicative singular)
दुद्रुवहे (dual first-person indicative)
दुद्रुमहे (first-person indicative plural)
दुद्रुवांस् (active participle)
दुद्रुवाण (participle)

/d̪ud̪ˈɾɑː.ʋɐ/


बोधयति

बोधयति • (bodháyati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, causative, root बुध्)

bodháyati (romanization)
बुध् (root)
बोधयितुम् (infinitive)
बोधयित्वा (gerund)
बोधयितव्य (participle)
बोधनीय (participle)
बोधयितव्या (participle)
बोधनीया (participle)
बोधित (participle)
बोधिता (participle)
बोधितवत् (participle)
बोधितवती (participle)
बोधयति (present)
बोधयते (present)
बोधयति (active indicative singular third-person)
बोधयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
बोधयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
बोधयते (indicative singular third-person)
बोधयेते (dual indicative third-person)
बोधयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
बोधयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
बोधयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
बोधयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
बोधयसे (indicative second-person singular)
बोधयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
बोधयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
बोधयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
बोधयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
बोधयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
बोधयामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
बोधये (first-person indicative singular)
बोधयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
बोधयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
बोधयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
बोधयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
बोधयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
बोधयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
बोधयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
बोधयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
बोधय (active imperative second-person singular)
बोधयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
बोधयत (active imperative plural second-person)
बोधयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
बोधयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
बोधयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
बोधयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
बोधयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
बोधयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
बोधयै (first-person imperative singular)
बोधयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
बोधयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
बोधयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
बोधयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
बोधयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
बोधयेत (imperative singular third-person)
बोधयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
बोधयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
बोधयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
बोधयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
बोधयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
बोधयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
बोधयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
बोधयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
बोधयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
बोधयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
बोधयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
बोधयेय (first-person imperative singular)
बोधयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
बोधयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
बोधयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
बोधयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
बोधयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
बोधयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
बोधयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
बोधयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
बोधयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
बोधयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
बोधयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
बोधयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
बोधयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
बोधयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
बोधयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
बोधयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
बोधयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
बोधयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
बोधयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
बोधयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
बोधयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
बोधयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
बोधयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
बोधयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
बोधयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
बोधयत् (active participle)
बोधयमान (participle)
बोधयान2 (participle)
अबोधयत् (imperfect)
अबोधयत (imperfect)
अबोधयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अबोधयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अबोधयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अबोधयत (indicative singular third-person)
अबोधयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अबोधयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अबोधयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अबोधयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अबोधयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अबोधयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अबोधयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अबोधयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अबोधयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अबोधयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अबोधयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अबोधये (first-person indicative singular)
अबोधयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अबोधयामहि (first-person indicative plural)
बोधयिष्यति (future)
बोधयिष्यते (future)
बोधयिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
बोधयिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
बोधयिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
बोधयिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
बोधयिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
बोधयिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
बोधयिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
बोधयिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
बोधयिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
बोधयिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
बोधयिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
बोधयिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
बोधयिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
बोधयिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
बोधयिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
बोधयिष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
बोधयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
बोधयिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
बोधयिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
बोधयिष्यत् (active participle)
बोधयिष्यमाण (participle)
अबोधयिष्यत् (conditional)
अबोधयिष्यत (conditional)
अबोधयिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अबोधयिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अबोधयिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अबोधयिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अबोधयिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अबोधयिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अबोधयिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अबोधयिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अबोधयिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अबोधयिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अबोधयिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अबोधयिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अबोधयिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अबोधयिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अबोधयिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अबोधयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अबोधयिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अबोधयिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
बोध्यात् (active singular third-person)
बोध्याः1 (active singular third-person)
बोध्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
बोध्यासुः (active plural third-person)
बोधयिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
बोधयिषीयास्ताम्2 (dual third-person)
बोधयिषीरन् (plural third-person)
बोध्याः (active second-person singular)
बोध्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
बोध्यास्त (active plural second-person)
बोधयिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
बोधयिषीयास्थाम्2 (dual second-person)
बोधयिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
बोध्यासम् (active first-person singular)
बोध्यास्व (active dual first-person)
बोध्यास्म (active first-person plural)
बोधयिषीय (first-person singular)
बोधयिषीवहि (dual first-person)
बोधयिषीमहि (first-person plural)
बोधयामास (perfect)
बोधयांचकार (perfect)
बोधयांचक्रे (perfect)
बोधयामास (active indicative singular third-person)
बोधयांचकार (active indicative singular third-person)
बोधयामासतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
बोधयांचक्रतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
बोधयामासुः (active indicative plural third-person)
बोधयांचक्रुः (active indicative plural third-person)
बोधयांचक्रे (indicative singular third-person)
बोधयांचक्राते (dual indicative third-person)
बोधयांचक्रिरे (indicative plural third-person)
बोधयामासिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
बोधयांचकर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
बोधयामासथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
बोधयांचक्रथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
बोधयामास (active indicative plural second-person)
बोधयांचक्र (active indicative plural second-person)
बोधयांचकृषे (indicative second-person singular)
बोधयांचक्राथे (dual indicative second-person)
बोधयांचकृध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
बोधयामास (active first-person indicative singular)
बोधयांचकर (active first-person indicative singular)
बोधयामासिव (active dual first-person indicative)
बोधयांचकृव (active dual first-person indicative)
बोधयामासिम (active first-person indicative plural)
बोधयांचकृम (active first-person indicative plural)
बोधयांचक्रे (first-person indicative singular)
बोधयांचकृवहे (dual first-person indicative)
बोधयांचकृमहे (first-person indicative plural)
बोधयामासिवांस् (active participle)
बोधयांचकृवांस् (active participle)
बोधयांचक्राण (participle)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀩𑁄𑀳𑁂𑀇 (bohei)

Pali: bodheti

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰowdʰéyeti (“to awaken, cause to wake up”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬊𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (baodaiieⁱti). By surface analysis, बुध् (budh, root) + -अयति (-ayati).

surf

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


ददौ

sa-verb

ददौ • (dadáu) third-singular indicative (type UP, perfect, root दा)

dadáu (romanization)
दा (root)
ददौ (perfect)
ददे (perfect)
ददौ (active indicative singular third-person)
ददतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
ददुः (active indicative plural third-person)
ददे (indicative singular third-person)
ददाते (dual indicative third-person)
ददिरे (indicative plural third-person)
दद्रिरे (indicative plural third-person)
ददाथ (active indicative second-person singular)
ददिथ1 (active indicative second-person singular)
ददथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
दद (active indicative plural second-person)
ददिषे (indicative second-person singular)
ददाथे (dual indicative second-person)
ददिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
ददौ (active first-person indicative singular)
ददिव (active dual first-person indicative)
ददिम (active first-person indicative plural)
ददे (first-person indicative singular)
ददिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
ददिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
ददिवांस् (active participle)
दद्वांस् (active participle)
ददावांस् (active participle)
ददान (participle)


उपाध्याय

upādhyāya (romanization)
उपाध्यायः (nominative singular)
उपाध्यायौ (dual nominative)
उपाध्याया1 (dual nominative)
उपाध्यायाः (nominative plural)
उपाध्यायासः1 (nominative plural)
उपाध्याय (singular vocative)
उपाध्यायौ (dual vocative)
उपाध्याया1 (dual vocative)
उपाध्यायाः (plural vocative)
उपाध्यायासः1 (plural vocative)
उपाध्यायम् (accusative singular)
उपाध्यायौ (accusative dual)
उपाध्याया1 (accusative dual)
उपाध्यायान् (accusative plural)
उपाध्यायेन (instrumental singular)
उपाध्यायाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उपाध्यायैः (instrumental plural)
उपाध्यायेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उपाध्यायाय (dative singular)
उपाध्यायाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उपाध्यायेभ्यः (dative plural)
उपाध्यायात् (ablative singular)
उपाध्यायाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उपाध्यायेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उपाध्यायस्य (genitive singular)
उपाध्याययोः (dual genitive)
उपाध्यायानाम् (genitive plural)
उपाध्याये (locative singular)
उपाध्याययोः (dual locative)
उपाध्यायेषु (locative plural)

Assamese: ওজা (üza)

Bengali: ওঝা (ōjha)

Kumaoni: ojho

Old Marathi: ऊवजा (ūvajā)

Odia: ଓଝା (ojhā)

Pali: upajjhāya

→ Khmer: ឧបជ្ឈាយ៍ (ʼupacchiə)

→ Sinhalese: උපා ධ්යායයා (upā dhyāyayā)

desc

→ Thai: อุปัชฌายะ (ù-bpàt-chaa-yá), อุปัชฌาย์ (ù-bpàt-chaa)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀑𑀛𑀸𑀅 (ojhāa), 𑀉𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸𑀅 (uajjhāa), 𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸𑀅 (ujjhāa)

Hindi: ओझा (ojhā)

→ Middle Chinese: 和尚 (ɦuɑ d͡ʑɨɐŋᴴ)

→ Hindi: उपाध्याय (upādhyāy)

→ Assamese: উপাধ্যায় (upadhyay)

→ Bengali: উপাধ্যায় (upaddhaẏ)

→ Malayalam: ഉപാധ്യായൻ (upādhyāyaṉ), വാധ്യാൻ (vādhyāṉ), വാദ്ധ്യായൻ (vāddhyāyaṉ)

→ Old Marathi: उपाध्या (upādhyā)

Marathi: उपाध्या (upādhyā)

→ Marathi: उपाध्याय (upādhyāy)

→ Classical Persian: خْوَاجَه (xwāja) (via some Prakrit intermediary) (see there for further descendants)

→ Punjabi: ਓਝਾ (ojjhā)

→ Sindhi: واڍو (vāḍho)

→ Tamil: உவாத்தி (uvātti), உபாத்தி (upātti), வாத்தியாயர் (vāttiyāyar), ஓச்சன் (ōccaṉ), வாத்தியார் (vāttiyār)

→ Telugu: ఉపాధ్యాయుడు (upādhyāyuḍu), ఒజ్జే (ojjē), ఓజ (ōja), ఓజు (ōju)

→ Tibetan: མཁན་པོ (mkhan po) (calque) (see there for further descendants)

From उप (upa) + अध्याय (adhyāya), itself from अधि- (adhi-) + इ (i).


अमनत्

active indicative third-person singular of imperfect


मनति

sa-verb

मनति • (manati) third-singular indicative (type P, root म्ना)


विवेश

विवेश • (vivéśa) third-singular indicative (type P, perfect, root विश्)

vivéśa (romanization)
विश् (root)
विवेश (perfect)
विविशे (perfect)
विवेश (active indicative singular third-person)
विविशतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
विविशुः (active indicative plural third-person)
विविशे (indicative singular third-person)
विविशाते (dual indicative third-person)
विविशिरे (indicative plural third-person)
विविश्रे1 (indicative plural third-person)
विवेशिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
विविशथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
विविश (active indicative plural second-person)
विविशिषे (indicative second-person singular)
विविक्षे1 (indicative second-person singular)
विविशाथे (dual indicative second-person)
विविशिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
विविड्ढ्वे1 (indicative plural second-person)
विवेश (active first-person indicative singular)
विविशिव (active dual first-person indicative)
विविश्व1 (active dual first-person indicative)
विविशिम (active first-person indicative plural)
विविश्म1 (active first-person indicative plural)
विविशे (first-person indicative singular)
विविशिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
विविश्वहे1 (dual first-person indicative)
विविशिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
विविश्महे1 (first-person indicative plural)
विविश्वांस् (active participle)
विविशान (participle)

/ʋi.ʋɐ́j.ɕɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wawáyśa, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wawáyća, from Proto-Indo-European *we-wóyḱ-e, from *weyḱ-.


इङ्गितुम्

head

इङ्गितुम् • (iṅgitum)

इङ्ग् इङ्ग्#Sanskrit


चुकोट्ट

sa-verb

चुकोट्ट • (cukoṭṭa) third-singular indicative (class 10, type UP, perfect, root कुट्ट्)

/t͡ɕuˈkoːʈ.ʈɐ/

[t͡ɕuˈkoːʈ̚.ʈɐ]

कुट्ट् कुट्ट्#Sanskrit


ऊर्दते

ऊर्दते • (ūrdate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, present, root ऊर्द्)

ūrdate (romanization)
ऊर्द् (root)
ऊर्दितुम् (infinitive)
ऊर्दित्वा (gerund)
ऊर्द्य (participle)
ऊर्दितव्य (participle)
ऊर्दनीय (participle)
ऊर्द्या (participle)
ऊर्दितव्या (participle)
ऊर्दनीया (participle)
ऊर्दित (participle)
ऊर्दिता (participle)
ऊर्दितवत् (participle)
ऊर्दितवती (participle)
ऊर्दते (present)
ऊर्दते (indicative singular third-person)
ऊर्देते (dual indicative third-person)
ऊर्दन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
ऊर्दसे (indicative second-person singular)
ऊर्देथे (dual indicative second-person)
ऊर्दध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
ऊर्दे (first-person indicative singular)
ऊर्दावहे (dual first-person indicative)
ऊर्दामहे (first-person indicative plural)
ऊर्दताम् (imperative singular third-person)
ऊर्देताम् (dual imperative third-person)
ऊर्दन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
ऊर्दस्व (imperative second-person singular)
ऊर्देथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
ऊर्दध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
ऊर्दै (first-person imperative singular)
ऊर्दावहै (dual first-person imperative)
ऊर्दामहै (first-person imperative plural)
ऊर्देत (imperative singular third-person)
ऊर्देयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
ऊर्देरन् (imperative plural third-person)
ऊर्देथाः (imperative second-person singular)
ऊर्देयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
ऊर्देध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
ऊर्देय (first-person imperative singular)
ऊर्देवहि (dual first-person imperative)
ऊर्देमहि (first-person imperative plural)
ऊर्दाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
ऊर्दातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
ऊर्दैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
ऊर्दन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
ऊर्दान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
ऊर्दासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
ऊर्दासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
ऊर्दैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
ऊर्दाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
ऊर्दै (first-person singular subjunctive)
ऊर्दावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
ऊर्दामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
ऊर्दमान (participle)
और्दत (imperfect)
और्दत (indicative singular third-person)
और्देताम् (dual indicative third-person)
और्दन्त (indicative plural third-person)
और्दथाः (indicative second-person singular)
और्देथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
और्दध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
और्दे (first-person indicative singular)
और्दावहि (dual first-person indicative)
और्दामहि (first-person indicative plural)
ऊर्दिष्यते (future)
ऊर्दिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
ऊर्दिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
ऊर्दिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
ऊर्दिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
ऊर्दिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
ऊर्दिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
ऊर्दिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
ऊर्दिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
ऊर्दिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
ऊर्दिष्यमाण (participle)
और्दिष्यत (conditional)
और्दिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
और्दिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
और्दिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
और्दिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
और्दिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
और्दिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
और्दिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
और्दिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
और्दिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
और्दिष्ट (aorist)
और्दिष्ट (indicative singular third-person)
और्दिषाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
और्दिषत (indicative plural third-person)
और्दिष्ठाः (indicative second-person singular)
और्दिषाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
और्दिढ्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
और्दिषि (first-person indicative singular)
और्दिष्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
और्दिष्महि (first-person indicative plural)
ऊर्दिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
ऊर्दिषीयास्ताम्1 (dual third-person)
ऊर्दिषीरन् (plural third-person)
ऊर्दिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
ऊर्दिषीयास्थाम्1 (dual second-person)
ऊर्दिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
ऊर्दिषीय (first-person singular)
ऊर्दिषीवहि (dual first-person)
ऊर्दिषीमहि (first-person plural)
ऊर्दाञ्चकार (perfect)
ऊर्दाम्बभूव (perfect)
ऊर्दामास (perfect)
ऊर्दाञ्चक्रे (perfect)
ऊर्दाञ्चकार (active indicative singular third-person)
ऊर्दाम्बभूव (active indicative singular third-person)
ऊर्दामास (active indicative singular third-person)
ऊर्दाञ्चक्रतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
ऊर्दाम्बभूवतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
ऊर्दामासतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
ऊर्दाञ्चक्रुः (active indicative plural third-person)
ऊर्दाम्बभूवुः (active indicative plural third-person)
ऊर्दामासुः (active indicative plural third-person)
ऊर्दाञ्चक्रे (indicative singular third-person)
ऊर्दाम्बभूव (indicative singular third-person)
ऊर्दामास (indicative singular third-person)
ऊर्दाञ्चक्राते (dual indicative third-person)
ऊर्दाम्बभूवतुः (dual indicative third-person)
ऊर्दामासतुः (dual indicative third-person)
ऊर्दाञ्चक्रिरे (indicative plural third-person)
ऊर्दाम्बभूवुः (indicative plural third-person)
ऊर्दामासुः (indicative plural third-person)
ऊर्दाञ्चकर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
ऊर्दाम्बभूविथ (active indicative second-person singular)
ऊर्दामासिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
ऊर्दाञ्चक्रथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
ऊर्दाम्बभूवथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
ऊर्दामासथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
ऊर्दाञ्चक्र (active indicative plural second-person)
ऊर्दाम्बभूव (active indicative plural second-person)
ऊर्दामास (active indicative plural second-person)
ऊर्दाञ्चकृषे (indicative second-person singular)
ऊर्दाम्बभूविथ (indicative second-person singular)
ऊर्दामासिथ (indicative second-person singular)
ऊर्दाञ्चक्राथे (dual indicative second-person)
ऊर्दाम्बभूवथुः (dual indicative second-person)
ऊर्दामासथुः (dual indicative second-person)
ऊर्दाञ्चकृध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
ऊर्दाम्बभूव (indicative plural second-person)
ऊर्दामास (indicative plural second-person)
ऊर्दाञ्चकर (active first-person indicative singular)
ऊर्दाम्बभूव (active first-person indicative singular)
ऊर्दामास (active first-person indicative singular)
ऊर्दाञ्चकृव (active dual first-person indicative)
ऊर्दाम्बभूविव (active dual first-person indicative)
ऊर्दामासिव (active dual first-person indicative)
ऊर्दाञ्चकृम (active first-person indicative plural)
ऊर्दाम्बभूविम (active first-person indicative plural)
ऊर्दामासिम (active first-person indicative plural)
ऊर्दाञ्चक्रे (first-person indicative singular)
ऊर्दाम्बभूव (first-person indicative singular)
ऊर्दामास (first-person indicative singular)
ऊर्दाञ्चकृवहे (dual first-person indicative)
ऊर्दाम्बभूविव (dual first-person indicative)
ऊर्दामासिव (dual first-person indicative)
ऊर्दाञ्चकृमहे (first-person indicative plural)
ऊर्दाम्बभूविम (first-person indicative plural)
ऊर्दामासिम (first-person indicative plural)
ऊर्दाञ्चकृवांस् (active participle)
ऊर्दाम्बभूवांस् (active participle)
ऊर्दामासिवांस् (active participle)
ऊर्दाञ्चक्रान (participle)
ऊर्दाम्बभूवांस् (participle)
ऊर्दामासिवांस् (participle)


वलति

वलति • (valati) third-singular indicative (type P, present, root वल्)


स्यूत

syūtá (romanization)
स्यूतः (nominative singular)
स्यूतौ (dual nominative)
स्यूता1 (dual nominative)
स्यूताः (nominative plural)
स्यूतासः1 (nominative plural)
स्यूत (singular vocative)
स्यूतौ (dual vocative)
स्यूता1 (dual vocative)
स्यूताः (plural vocative)
स्यूतासः1 (plural vocative)
स्यूतम् (accusative singular)
स्यूतौ (accusative dual)
स्यूता1 (accusative dual)
स्यूतान् (accusative plural)
स्यूतेन (instrumental singular)
स्यूताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्यूतैः (instrumental plural)
स्यूतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्यूताय (dative singular)
स्यूताभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्यूतेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्यूतात् (ablative singular)
स्यूताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्यूतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्यूतस्य (genitive singular)
स्यूतयोः (dual genitive)
स्यूतानाम् (genitive plural)
स्यूते (locative singular)
स्यूतयोः (dual locative)
स्यूतेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *syuHtás, from Proto-Indo-European *syuh₁-tós, from the root *syewh₁-.


स्यूत

head

स्यूत • (syūtá)

syūtá (romanization)
स्यूतः (nominative singular)
स्यूतौ (dual nominative)
स्यूता1 (dual nominative)
स्यूताः (nominative plural)
स्यूतासः1 (nominative plural)
स्यूत (singular vocative)
स्यूतौ (dual vocative)
स्यूता1 (dual vocative)
स्यूताः (plural vocative)
स्यूतासः1 (plural vocative)
स्यूतम् (accusative singular)
स्यूतौ (accusative dual)
स्यूता1 (accusative dual)
स्यूतान् (accusative plural)
स्यूतेन (instrumental singular)
स्यूताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्यूतैः (instrumental plural)
स्यूतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्यूताय (dative singular)
स्यूताभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्यूतेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्यूतात् (ablative singular)
स्यूताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्यूतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्यूतस्य (genitive singular)
स्यूतयोः (dual genitive)
स्यूतानाम् (genitive plural)
स्यूते (locative singular)
स्यूतयोः (dual locative)
स्यूतेषु (locative plural)
स्यूता (nominative singular)
स्यूते (dual nominative)
स्यूताः (nominative plural)
स्यूते (singular vocative)
स्यूते (dual vocative)
स्यूताः (plural vocative)
स्यूताम् (accusative singular)
स्यूते (accusative dual)
स्यूताः (accusative plural)
स्यूतया (instrumental singular)
स्यूता1 (instrumental singular)
स्यूताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्यूताभिः (instrumental plural)
स्यूतायै (dative singular)
स्यूताभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्यूताभ्यः (dative plural)
स्यूतायाः (ablative singular)
स्यूतायै2 (ablative singular)
स्यूताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्यूताभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्यूतायाः (genitive singular)
स्यूतायै2 (genitive singular)
स्यूतयोः (dual genitive)
स्यूतानाम् (genitive plural)
स्यूतायाम् (locative singular)
स्यूतयोः (dual locative)
स्यूतासु (locative plural)
स्यूतम् (nominative singular)
स्यूते (dual nominative)
स्यूतानि (nominative plural)
स्यूता1 (nominative plural)
स्यूत (singular vocative)
स्यूते (dual vocative)
स्यूतानि (plural vocative)
स्यूता1 (plural vocative)
स्यूतम् (accusative singular)
स्यूते (accusative dual)
स्यूतानि (accusative plural)
स्यूता1 (accusative plural)
स्यूतेन (instrumental singular)
स्यूताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्यूतैः (instrumental plural)
स्यूतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्यूताय (dative singular)
स्यूताभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्यूतेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्यूतात् (ablative singular)
स्यूताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्यूतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्यूतस्य (genitive singular)
स्यूतयोः (dual genitive)
स्यूतानाम् (genitive plural)
स्यूते (locative singular)
स्यूतयोः (dual locative)
स्यूतेषु (locative plural)

past passive participle of सिव् (siv); sewn, stitched


गर्धयते

sa-verb

गर्धयते • (gardhayate) third-singular indicative (class 10, type UA, causative, root गृध्)

/ˈɡɐɾ.d̪ʱɐ.jɐ.t̪eː/

सीतां दिदृक्षुः प्रच्छन्नः सोऽगर्धयत राक्षसान्

sītāṃ didṛkṣuḥ pracchannaḥ soʼgardhayata rākṣasān


कुट्ट्

head

कुट्ट् • (kuṭṭ)

sa-root

कुट्ट् • (kuṭṭ)

Likely from Dravidian. Compare Tamil குட்டு (kuṭṭu, “knock, pound, strike”).


ववर्ध

/ʋɐ.ʋɐ́ɾ.dʱɐ/

/ʋɐˈʋɐɾ.d̪ʱɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wawárdʰa, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wawárdʰa.

first/third-person singular active perfect of वृध् (vṛdh)


इङ्ग्

head

इङ्ग् • (iṅg)

sa-root

इङ्ग् • (iṅg)


युष्माक

sa-adj

युष्माक • (yuṣmā́ka) stem

yuṣmā́ka (romanization)
युष्माकः (nominative singular)
युष्माकौ (dual nominative)
युष्माका1 (dual nominative)
युष्माकाः (nominative plural)
युष्माकासः1 (nominative plural)
युष्माक (singular vocative)
युष्माकौ (dual vocative)
युष्माका1 (dual vocative)
युष्माकाः (plural vocative)
युष्माकासः1 (plural vocative)
युष्माकम् (accusative singular)
युष्माकौ (accusative dual)
युष्माका1 (accusative dual)
युष्माकान् (accusative plural)
युष्माकेण (instrumental singular)
युष्माकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युष्माकैः (instrumental plural)
युष्माकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
युष्माकाय (dative singular)
युष्माकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
युष्माकेभ्यः (dative plural)
युष्माकात् (ablative singular)
युष्माकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युष्माकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
युष्माकस्य (genitive singular)
युष्माकयोः (dual genitive)
युष्माकाणाम् (genitive plural)
युष्माके (locative singular)
युष्माकयोः (dual locative)
युष्माकेषु (locative plural)
युष्माका (nominative singular)
युष्माके (dual nominative)
युष्माकाः (nominative plural)
युष्माके (singular vocative)
युष्माके (dual vocative)
युष्माकाः (plural vocative)
युष्माकाम् (accusative singular)
युष्माके (accusative dual)
युष्माकाः (accusative plural)
युष्माकया (instrumental singular)
युष्माका1 (instrumental singular)
युष्माकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युष्माकाभिः (instrumental plural)
युष्माकायै (dative singular)
युष्माकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
युष्माकाभ्यः (dative plural)
युष्माकायाः (ablative singular)
युष्माकायै2 (ablative singular)
युष्माकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युष्माकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
युष्माकायाः (genitive singular)
युष्माकायै2 (genitive singular)
युष्माकयोः (dual genitive)
युष्माकाणाम् (genitive plural)
युष्माकायाम् (locative singular)
युष्माकयोः (dual locative)
युष्माकासु (locative plural)
युष्माकम् (nominative singular)
युष्माके (dual nominative)
युष्माकाणि (nominative plural)
युष्माका1 (nominative plural)
युष्माक (singular vocative)
युष्माके (dual vocative)
युष्माकाणि (plural vocative)
युष्माका1 (plural vocative)
युष्माकम् (accusative singular)
युष्माके (accusative dual)
युष्माकाणि (accusative plural)
युष्माका1 (accusative plural)
युष्माकेण (instrumental singular)
युष्माकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युष्माकैः (instrumental plural)
युष्माकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
युष्माकाय (dative singular)
युष्माकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
युष्माकेभ्यः (dative plural)
युष्माकात् (ablative singular)
युष्माकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युष्माकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
युष्माकस्य (genitive singular)
युष्माकयोः (dual genitive)
युष्माकाणाम् (genitive plural)
युष्माके (locative singular)
युष्माकयोः (dual locative)
युष्माकेषु (locative plural)

युष्माकम्

functioning as genitive plural of युष्मद् (yuṣmad)


त्रप्

head

त्रप् • (trap)

sa-root

त्रप् • (trap)

From Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to turn, bow the head (in shame)”).
Cognates include Latin turpis (“foul, base”) whence English turpitude, Latin trepidus (“nervous, agitated”) whence English intrepid.


जस्

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)gʷes-
Sanskrit जस् (jas)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *(s)gʷes-.


धृ

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰar-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰar-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold, support”).

inh

हि॒र॒ण्य॒ग॒र्भः सम॑वर्त॒ताग्रे॑ भू॒तस्य॑ जा॒तः पति॒रेक॑ आसीत् ।
स दा॑धार पृथि॒वीं द्यामु॒तेमां कस्मै॑ दे॒वाय॑ ह॒विषा॑ विधेम ॥
hiraṇyagarbháḥ sámavartatā́gre bhūtásya jātáḥ pátiréka āsīt.
sá dādhāra pṛthivī́ṃ dyā́mutémā́ṃ kásmai devā́ya havíṣā vidhema.

he upheld this earth and heaven-- let us offer worship with an oblation to the divine.

Hiraṇyagarbha was present at the beginning; when born, he was the sole lord of created beings;

दिधारयिषति

didhārayiṣati, Desiderative of Causative


इङ्गते

sa-verb

इङ्गते • (iṅgate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type UA, present, root इङ्ग्)

इङ्गति इङ्गति#Sanskrit


अस्थात्

अस्थात् • (ásthāt) third-singular indicative (type UP, aorist, root स्था)

ásthāt (romanization)
स्था (root)
अस्थात् (aorist)
अस्थित (aorist)
अस्थात् (active indicative singular third-person)
अस्थाताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अस्थुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अस्थित (indicative singular third-person)
अस्थाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अस्थिरन् (indicative plural third-person)
अस्थाः (active indicative second-person singular)
अस्थातम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अस्थात (active indicative plural second-person)
अस्थिथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अस्थाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अस्थिध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अस्थाम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अस्थाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अस्थाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अस्थि (first-person indicative singular)
अस्थिवहि (dual first-person indicative)
अस्थिमहि (first-person indicative plural)
स्थात् (active injunctive singular third-person)
स्थाताम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
स्थुः (active injunctive plural third-person)
स्थित (injunctive singular third-person)
स्थाताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
स्थन्त (injunctive plural third-person)
स्थाः (active injunctive second-person singular)
स्थातम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
स्थात (active injunctive plural second-person)
स्थिथाः (injunctive second-person singular)
स्थाथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
स्थिध्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
स्थाम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
स्थाव (active dual first-person injunctive)
स्थाम (active first-person injunctive plural)
स्थि (first-person injunctive singular)
स्थिवहि (dual first-person injunctive)
स्थिमहि (first-person injunctive plural)
स्थात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
स्थाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
स्थातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
स्थान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
स्थान्ति (active plural subjunctive third-person)
स्थाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
स्थातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
स्थैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
स्थान्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
स्थाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
स्थासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
स्थाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
स्थाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
स्थासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
स्थासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
स्थैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
स्थाध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
स्थाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
स्थानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
स्थाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
स्थाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
स्थै (first-person singular subjunctive)
स्थावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
स्थामहे (first-person plural subjunctive)
स्थामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)

/ˈɐs̪.t̪ʰɑːt̪/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HástaHt, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HástaHt, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁é-steh₂-t.


मुच्

head

मुच् • (muc)

sa-root

मुच् • (muc)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewk-
Sanskrit मुच् (muc)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *mawk-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *(s)mawk-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewk- (“to release, slip”).

inh

मुमोचयिषु

mumocayiṣu, Desiderative Participle of Causative


मुच्

muc (romanization)
मुक् (nominative singular)
मुचौ (dual nominative)
मुचा1 (dual nominative)
मुचः (nominative plural)
मुक् (singular vocative)
मुचौ (dual vocative)
मुचा1 (dual vocative)
मुचः (plural vocative)
मुचम् (accusative singular)
मुचौ (accusative dual)
मुचा1 (accusative dual)
मुचः (accusative plural)
मुचा (instrumental singular)
मुग्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुग्भिः (instrumental plural)
मुचे (dative singular)
मुग्भ्याम् (dative dual)
मुग्भ्यः (dative plural)
मुचः (ablative singular)
मुग्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुग्भ्यः (ablative plural)
मुचः (genitive singular)
मुचोः (dual genitive)
मुचाम् (genitive plural)
मुचि (locative singular)
मुचोः (dual locative)
मुक्षु (locative plural)
मुक् (nominative singular)
मुचौ (dual nominative)
मुचा1 (dual nominative)
मुचः (nominative plural)
मुक् (singular vocative)
मुचौ (dual vocative)
मुचा1 (dual vocative)
मुचः (plural vocative)
मुचम् (accusative singular)
मुचौ (accusative dual)
मुचा1 (accusative dual)
मुचः (accusative plural)
मुचा (instrumental singular)
मुग्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुग्भिः (instrumental plural)
मुचे (dative singular)
मुग्भ्याम् (dative dual)
मुग्भ्यः (dative plural)
मुचः (ablative singular)
मुग्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुग्भ्यः (ablative plural)
मुचः (genitive singular)
मुचोः (dual genitive)
मुचाम् (genitive plural)
मुचि (locative singular)
मुचोः (dual locative)
मुक्षु (locative plural)
मुक् (nominative singular)
मुची (dual nominative)
मुञ्चि (nominative plural)
मुक् (singular vocative)
मुची (dual vocative)
मुञ्चि (plural vocative)
मुक् (accusative singular)
मुची (accusative dual)
मुञ्चि (accusative plural)
मुचा (instrumental singular)
मुग्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुग्भिः (instrumental plural)
मुचे (dative singular)
मुग्भ्याम् (dative dual)
मुग्भ्यः (dative plural)
मुचः (ablative singular)
मुग्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुग्भ्यः (ablative plural)
मुचः (genitive singular)
मुचोः (dual genitive)
मुचाम् (genitive plural)
मुचि (locative singular)
मुचोः (dual locative)
मुक्षु (locative plural)

letting go or letting fall, dropping, discharging, shooting, sending


मुच्

muc (romanization)
मुक् (nominative singular)
मुचौ (dual nominative)
मुचा1 (dual nominative)
मुचः (nominative plural)
मुक् (singular vocative)
मुचौ (dual vocative)
मुचा1 (dual vocative)
मुचः (plural vocative)
मुचम् (accusative singular)
मुचौ (accusative dual)
मुचा1 (accusative dual)
मुचः (accusative plural)
मुचा (instrumental singular)
मुग्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मुग्भिः (instrumental plural)
मुचे (dative singular)
मुग्भ्याम् (dative dual)
मुग्भ्यः (dative plural)
मुचः (ablative singular)
मुग्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
मुग्भ्यः (ablative plural)
मुचः (genitive singular)
मुचोः (dual genitive)
मुचाम् (genitive plural)
मुचि (locative singular)
मुचोः (dual locative)
मुक्षु (locative plural)


मुच्

head

मुच् • (muc)

sa-root

मुच् • (muc)

Alternative form of मच् (mac, “to cheat, deceive”)


चुद्

head

चुद् • (cud)

sa-root

चुद् • (cud)

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to shoot, propel, throw”). Cognate with Persian چست (čost, “quick, active”), Russian кида́ть (kidátʹ), Old English sċēotan (whence English shoot), Greek σπεύδω, σπουδάζω (spévdo, spoudázo), Latin cudo.

cog

σπεύδω, σπουδάζω


वल्

Of uncertain origin.
Traditionally derived directly from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, round”). However, due to the chronologically late attestation of the root, this is unlikely.
Tedesco derives the root from वृत् (vṛt, “to turn, rotate”); connections to तोरण (toraṇa, “an arch”), वलि (vali, “a wrinkle”), वलय (valaya, “a bracelet, circle”), and वेल्ल् (vell, “to shake about, sway”) have also been proposed.

inh

to be drawn or attached towards, be attached to

to return (i.e. depart or go away again)


सम्प्रददाति

sa-verb

सम्प्रददाति • (sampradadāti) third-singular indicative (class 3, type UP, present, root सम्प्रदा)

sampradadāti (romanization)
सम्प्रदा (root)
सम्प्रददाति (present)
सम्प्रदत्ते (present)
सम्प्रददाति (active indicative singular third-person)
सम्प्रदत्तः (active dual indicative third-person)
सम्प्रददति (active indicative plural third-person)
सम्प्रदत्ते (indicative singular third-person)
सम्प्रददाते (dual indicative third-person)
सम्प्रददते (indicative plural third-person)
सम्प्रददासि (active indicative second-person singular)
सम्प्रदत्थः (active dual indicative second-person)
सम्प्रदत्थ (active indicative plural second-person)
सम्प्रदत्से (indicative second-person singular)
सम्प्रददाथे (dual indicative second-person)
सम्प्रदद्ध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
सम्प्रददामि (active first-person indicative singular)
सम्प्रदद्वः (active dual first-person indicative)
सम्प्रदद्मः (active first-person indicative plural)
सम्प्रदद्मसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
सम्प्रददे (first-person indicative singular)
सम्प्रदद्वहे (dual first-person indicative)
सम्प्रदद्महे (first-person indicative plural)
सम्प्रददातु (active imperative singular third-person)
सम्प्रदत्ताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
सम्प्रददतु (active imperative plural third-person)
सम्प्रदत्ताम् (imperative singular third-person)
सम्प्रददाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
सम्प्रददताम् (imperative plural third-person)
सम्प्रदद्धि (active imperative second-person singular)
सम्प्रदत्तम् (active dual imperative second-person)
सम्प्रदत्त (active imperative plural second-person)
सम्प्रदत्स्व (imperative second-person singular)
सम्प्रददाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
सम्प्रदद्ध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
सम्प्रददानि (active first-person imperative singular)
सम्प्रददाव (active dual first-person imperative)
सम्प्रददाम (active first-person imperative plural)
सम्प्रददै (first-person imperative singular)
सम्प्रददावहै (dual first-person imperative)
सम्प्रददामहै (first-person imperative plural)
सम्प्रदद्यात् (active imperative singular third-person)
सम्प्रदद्याताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
सम्प्रदद्युः (active imperative plural third-person)
सम्प्रददीत (imperative singular third-person)
सम्प्रददीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
सम्प्रददीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
सम्प्रदद्याः (active imperative second-person singular)
सम्प्रदद्यातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
सम्प्रदद्यात (active imperative plural second-person)
सम्प्रददीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
सम्प्रददीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
सम्प्रददीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
सम्प्रदद्याम् (active first-person imperative singular)
सम्प्रदद्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
सम्प्रदद्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
सम्प्रददीय (first-person imperative singular)
सम्प्रददीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
सम्प्रददीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
सम्प्रददात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
सम्प्रददाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
सम्प्रददातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
सम्प्रददान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
सम्प्रददाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
सम्प्रददातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
सम्प्रददैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
सम्प्रददान्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
सम्प्रददान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
सम्प्रददाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
सम्प्रददासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
सम्प्रददाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
सम्प्रददाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
सम्प्रददासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
सम्प्रददासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
सम्प्रददैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
सम्प्रददाध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
सम्प्रददाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
सम्प्रददानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
सम्प्रददा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
सम्प्रददाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
सम्प्रददाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
सम्प्रददै (first-person singular subjunctive)
सम्प्रददावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
सम्प्रददामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
सम्प्रददत् (active participle)
सम्प्रददान (participle)
सम्प्राददात् (imperfect)
सम्प्रादत्त (imperfect)
सम्प्राददात् (active indicative singular third-person)
सम्प्रादत्ताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
सम्प्राददुः (active indicative plural third-person)
सम्प्रादत्त (indicative singular third-person)
सम्प्राददाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
सम्प्राददत (indicative plural third-person)
सम्प्राददाः (active indicative second-person singular)
सम्प्रादत्तम् (active dual indicative second-person)
सम्प्रादत्त (active indicative plural second-person)
सम्प्रादत्थाः (indicative second-person singular)
सम्प्राददाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
सम्प्रादद्ध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
सम्प्राददाम् (active first-person indicative singular)
सम्प्रादद्व (active dual first-person indicative)
सम्प्रादद्म (active first-person indicative plural)
सम्प्राददि (first-person indicative singular)
सम्प्रादद्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
सम्प्रादद्महि (first-person indicative plural)

सम्- (sam-) + प्र- (pra-) + ददाति (dadāti)

prefix

to present, offer, give, bestow, transmit


कृन्तति

sa-verb

कृन्तति • (kṛntáti) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, root कृत्)

kṛntáti (romanization)
कृत् (root)
कर्त्तुम् (infinitive)
कृत्त्वा (gerund)
कर्त्य (participle)
कर्त्तव्य (participle)
कर्तनीय (participle)
कर्त्या (participle)
कर्त्तव्या (participle)
कर्तनीया (participle)
कृत्त (participle)
कृत्ता (participle)
कृत्तवत् (participle)
कृत्तवती (participle)
कृन्तति (present)
कृन्तते (present)
कृन्तति (active indicative singular third-person)
कृन्ततः (active dual indicative third-person)
कृन्तन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
कृन्तते (indicative singular third-person)
कृन्तेते (dual indicative third-person)
कृन्तन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
कृन्तसि (active indicative second-person singular)
कृन्तथः (active dual indicative second-person)
कृन्तथ (active indicative plural second-person)
कृन्तसे (indicative second-person singular)
कृन्तेथे (dual indicative second-person)
कृन्तध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
कृन्तामि (active first-person indicative singular)
कृन्तावः (active dual first-person indicative)
कृन्तामः (active first-person indicative plural)
कृन्तामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
कृन्ते (first-person indicative singular)
कृन्तावहे (dual first-person indicative)
कृन्तामहे (first-person indicative plural)
कृन्ततु (active imperative singular third-person)
कृन्तताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
कृन्तन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
कृन्तताम् (imperative singular third-person)
कृन्तेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
कृन्तन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
कृन्त (active imperative second-person singular)
कृन्ततम् (active dual imperative second-person)
कृन्तत (active imperative plural second-person)
कृन्तस्व (imperative second-person singular)
कृन्तेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
कृन्तध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
कृन्तानि (active first-person imperative singular)
कृन्ताव (active dual first-person imperative)
कृन्ताम (active first-person imperative plural)
कृन्तै (first-person imperative singular)
कृन्तावहै (dual first-person imperative)
कृन्तामहै (first-person imperative plural)
कृन्तेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
कृन्तेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
कृन्तेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
कृन्तेत (imperative singular third-person)
कृन्तेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
कृन्तेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
कृन्तेः (active imperative second-person singular)
कृन्तेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
कृन्तेत (active imperative plural second-person)
कृन्तेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
कृन्तेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
कृन्तेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
कृन्तेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
कृन्तेव (active dual first-person imperative)
कृन्तेम (active first-person imperative plural)
कृन्तेय (first-person imperative singular)
कृन्तेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
कृन्तेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
कृन्तात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
कृन्ताति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
कृन्तातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
कृन्तान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
कृन्ताते (singular subjunctive third-person)
कृन्तातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
कृन्तैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
कृन्तन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
कृन्तान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
कृन्ताः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
कृन्तासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
कृन्ताथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
कृन्ताथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
कृन्तासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
कृन्तासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
कृन्तैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
कृन्ताध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
कृन्तानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
कृन्ताव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
कृन्ताम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
कृन्तै (first-person singular subjunctive)
कृन्तावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
कृन्तामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
कृन्तत् (active participle)
कृन्तमान (participle)
अकृन्तत् (imperfect)
अकृन्तत (imperfect)
अकृन्तत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अकृन्तताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अकृन्तन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अकृन्तत (indicative singular third-person)
अकृन्तेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अकृन्तन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अकृन्तः (active indicative second-person singular)
अकृन्ततम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अकृन्तत (active indicative plural second-person)
अकृन्तथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अकृन्तेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अकृन्तध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अकृन्तम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अकृन्ताव (active dual first-person indicative)
अकृन्ताम (active first-person indicative plural)
अकृन्ते (first-person indicative singular)
अकृन्तावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अकृन्तामहि (first-person indicative plural)
कर्तिष्यति (future)
कर्तिष्यते (future)
कर्तिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
कर्तिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
कर्तिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
कर्तिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
कर्तिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
कर्तिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
कर्तिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
कर्तिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
कर्तिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
कर्तिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
कर्तिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
कर्तिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
कर्तिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
कर्तिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
कर्तिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
कर्तिष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
कर्तिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
कर्तिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
कर्तिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
कर्तिष्यत् (active participle)
कर्तिष्यमाण (participle)
अकर्तिष्यत् (conditional)
अकर्तिष्यत (conditional)
अकर्तिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अकर्तिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अकर्तिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अकर्तिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अकर्तिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अकर्तिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अकर्तिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अकर्तिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अकर्तिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अकर्तिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अकर्तिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अकर्तिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अकर्तिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अकर्तिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अकर्तिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अकर्तिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अकर्तिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अकर्तिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
अकर्तीत् (aorist)
अकर्तिष्ट (aorist)
अकर्तीत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अकर्तिष्टाम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अकर्तिषुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अकर्तिष्ट (indicative singular third-person)
अकर्तिषाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अकर्तिषत (indicative plural third-person)
अकर्तीः (active indicative second-person singular)
अकर्तिष्टम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अकर्तिष्ट (active indicative plural second-person)
अकर्तिष्ठाः (indicative second-person singular)
अकर्तिषाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अकर्तिढ्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अकर्तिषम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अकर्तिष्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अकर्तिष्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अकर्तिषि (first-person indicative singular)
अकर्तिष्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अकर्तिष्महि (first-person indicative plural)
कर्तीत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
कर्तिष्टाम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
कर्तिषुः (active injunctive plural third-person)
कर्तिष्ट (injunctive singular third-person)
कर्तिषाताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
कर्तिषत (injunctive plural third-person)
कर्तीः (active injunctive second-person singular)
कर्तिष्टम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
कर्तिष्ट (active injunctive plural second-person)
कर्तिष्ठाः (injunctive second-person singular)
कर्तिषाथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
कर्तिढ्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
कर्तिषम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
कर्तिष्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
कर्तिष्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
कर्तिषि (first-person injunctive singular)
कर्तिष्वहि (dual first-person injunctive)
कर्तिष्महि (first-person injunctive plural)
कर्तिषत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
कर्तिषति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
कर्तिषतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
कर्तिषन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
कर्तिषते (singular subjunctive third-person)
कर्तिषातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
कर्तिषैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
कर्तिषन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
कर्तिषः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
कर्तिषसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
कर्तिषथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
कर्तिषथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
कर्तिषसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
कर्तिषासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
कर्तिषैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
कर्तिषध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
कर्तिषाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
कर्तिषाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
कर्तिषाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
कर्तिषाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
कर्तिषै (first-person singular subjunctive)
कर्तिषावहे (dual first-person subjunctive)
कर्तिषामहे (first-person plural subjunctive)
कर्तिषामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
कृत्यात् (active singular third-person)
कृत्याः1 (active singular third-person)
कृत्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
कृत्यासुः (active plural third-person)
कर्तिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
कर्तिषीयास्ताम्2 (dual third-person)
कर्तिषीरन् (plural third-person)
कृत्याः (active second-person singular)
कृत्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
कृत्यास्त (active plural second-person)
कर्तिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
कर्तिषीयास्थाम्2 (dual second-person)
कर्तिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
कृत्यासम् (active first-person singular)
कृत्यास्व (active dual first-person)
कृत्यास्म (active first-person plural)
कर्तिषीय (first-person singular)
कर्तिषीवहि (dual first-person)
कर्तिषीमहि (first-person plural)
चकर्त (perfect)
चकृते (perfect)
चकर्त (active indicative singular third-person)
चकृततुः (active dual indicative third-person)
चकृतुः (active indicative plural third-person)
चकृते (indicative singular third-person)
चकृताते (dual indicative third-person)
चकृतिरे (indicative plural third-person)
चकृत्रे1 (indicative plural third-person)
चकर्तिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
चकृतथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
चकृत (active indicative plural second-person)
चकृतिषे (indicative second-person singular)
चकृत्से1 (indicative second-person singular)
चकृताथे (dual indicative second-person)
चकृतिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
चकृद्ध्वे1 (indicative plural second-person)
चकर्त (active first-person indicative singular)
चकृतिव (active dual first-person indicative)
चकृत्व1 (active dual first-person indicative)
चकृतिम (active first-person indicative plural)
चकृत्म1 (active first-person indicative plural)
चकृते (first-person indicative singular)
चकृतिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
चकृत्वहे1 (dual first-person indicative)
चकृतिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
चकृत्महे1 (first-person indicative plural)
चकृत्वांस् (active participle)
चकृतान (participle)

Pali: kantati

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”).


द्वय

dvayá (romanization)
द्वयः (nominative singular)
द्वयौ (dual nominative)
द्वया1 (dual nominative)
द्वयाः (nominative plural)
द्वयासः1 (nominative plural)
द्वय (singular vocative)
द्वयौ (dual vocative)
द्वया1 (dual vocative)
द्वयाः (plural vocative)
द्वयासः1 (plural vocative)
द्वयम् (accusative singular)
द्वयौ (accusative dual)
द्वया1 (accusative dual)
द्वयान् (accusative plural)
द्वयेन (instrumental singular)
द्वयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्वयैः (instrumental plural)
द्वयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
द्वयाय (dative singular)
द्वयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्वयेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्वयात् (ablative singular)
द्वयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्वयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्वयस्य (genitive singular)
द्वययोः (dual genitive)
द्वयानाम् (genitive plural)
द्वये (locative singular)
द्वययोः (dual locative)
द्वयेषु (locative plural)
द्वयी (nominative singular)
द्वय्यौ (dual nominative)
द्वयी1 (dual nominative)
द्वय्यः (nominative plural)
द्वयीः1 (nominative plural)
द्वयि (singular vocative)
द्वय्यौ (dual vocative)
द्वयी1 (dual vocative)
द्वय्यः (plural vocative)
द्वयीः1 (plural vocative)
द्वयीम् (accusative singular)
द्वय्यौ (accusative dual)
द्वयी1 (accusative dual)
द्वयीः (accusative plural)
द्वय्या (instrumental singular)
द्वयीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्वयीभिः (instrumental plural)
द्वय्यै (dative singular)
द्वयीभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्वयीभ्यः (dative plural)
द्वय्याः (ablative singular)
द्वय्यै2 (ablative singular)
द्वयीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्वयीभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्वय्याः (genitive singular)
द्वय्यै2 (genitive singular)
द्वय्योः (dual genitive)
द्वयीनाम् (genitive plural)
द्वय्याम् (locative singular)
द्वय्योः (dual locative)
द्वयीषु (locative plural)
द्वयम् (nominative singular)
द्वये (dual nominative)
द्वयानि (nominative plural)
द्वया1 (nominative plural)
द्वय (singular vocative)
द्वये (dual vocative)
द्वयानि (plural vocative)
द्वया1 (plural vocative)
द्वयम् (accusative singular)
द्वये (accusative dual)
द्वयानि (accusative plural)
द्वया1 (accusative plural)
द्वयेन (instrumental singular)
द्वयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्वयैः (instrumental plural)
द्वयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
द्वयाय (dative singular)
द्वयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्वयेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्वयात् (ablative singular)
द्वयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्वयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्वयस्य (genitive singular)
द्वययोः (dual genitive)
द्वयानाम् (genitive plural)
द्वये (locative singular)
द्वययोः (dual locative)
द्वयेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwayás, from Proto-Indo-European *dwoy-ós. Cognate with Ancient Greek δοιός (doiós), Lithuanian dvejì, Proto-Slavic *dъvojь, Old Norse Tveggi. Related to द्व (dva, “two”).


द्वय

dvayá (romanization)
द्वयम् (nominative singular)
द्वये (dual nominative)
द्वयानि (nominative plural)
द्वया1 (nominative plural)
द्वय (singular vocative)
द्वये (dual vocative)
द्वयानि (plural vocative)
द्वया1 (plural vocative)
द्वयम् (accusative singular)
द्वये (accusative dual)
द्वयानि (accusative plural)
द्वया1 (accusative plural)
द्वयेन (instrumental singular)
द्वयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्वयैः (instrumental plural)
द्वयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
द्वयाय (dative singular)
द्वयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्वयेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्वयात् (ablative singular)
द्वयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्वयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्वयस्य (genitive singular)
द्वययोः (dual genitive)
द्वयानाम् (genitive plural)
द्वये (locative singular)
द्वययोः (dual locative)
द्वयेषु (locative plural)

अनेन वनवासेन मया प्राप्तं फलद्वयम् ।
पितुश् चानृणता धर्मे भरतस्य प्रियं तथा ॥
anena vanavāsena mayā prāptaṃ phaladvayam.

By this exile, I got two fruits: unindebtedness of my father in righteousness and pleasure of Bharata.

pituś cānṛṇatā dharme bharatasya priyaṃ tathā.

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


इरस्यति

sa-verb

इरस्यति • (irasyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, present, root इरस्)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ers- (“to flow”), see also Proto-Germanic *irzijaną, *irzijaz.

to be ill-affected towards (dative case)


कुट्टयति

कुट्टयति • (kuṭṭayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type UP, present, root कुट्ट्)

Pali: koṭṭēti

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁃𑀇 (kuṭṭaii)

Central:

Shauraseni Prakrit:

Old Gujarati: कूटइ (kūṭaï, “to beat”)

desc

Gujarati: કૂટવું (kūṭvũ, “to beat, beat the breast”)

Hindustani: kū̆ṭnā (to pound, thresh)

Hindi: कूटना

Urdu: کُوٹْنا

Urdu: کُوٹْنا

Romani: kurel (“to beat”)

Dardic:

Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (kuṭ-)

Kalasha: [script needed] (kū́ṭim, “to break”)

Kashmiri: کٹن (kuṭun, “to pound, crush”)

Khowar: کتک (kotik, “to crush (testicles to castrate)”)

Shina: کٹیون (kŭṭyōnṷ, “to beat, pound (rice)”)

Torwali: کڈوس (kuḍūsa, “to beat”)

Eastern:

Assamese: কুটিব (kuṭiba, “to cut into small pieces, gnaw, punctuate”)

Bengali: কুটা (kuṭa, “to beat, pound, cut up for cooking”), কোটা (kōṭa, “to beat to powder”)

Bihari: कुटब (“to roughen a millstone with a chisel”)

Bhojpuri: kuṭal (to cut)

Devanagari script: कुटल

Kaithi script: 𑂍𑂳𑂗𑂪

Maithili: kūṭab (to pound, grind)

Devanagari script: कुटब

Tirhuta script: 𑒏𑒴𑒙𑒥

Odia: କୁଟିବା (kuṭibā, “to beat, pound”)

Northern:

Garhwali: कुट्णू (kuṭṇū, “to pound”)

Kumaoni: कुट्णो (kuṭṇo), कोट्यूणो (koṭyūṇo, “to dig up with a hoe”)

Nepali: कुट्नु (kuṭnu), कोट्याउनु (koṭyāunu, “to prick, pierce, scratch”)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: कुट्णू (kuṭṇū)

Southern:

Elu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ކޮށަނީ (koṣanī)

Sinhalese: කොටනවා (koṭanawā)

Maharashtri Prakrit:

Marathi: कुटणे (kuṭṇe, “to beat, pound”)

Western:

Paisaci Prakrit:

کُٹّݨا//ਕੁੱਟਣਾ

Punjabi: کُٹّݨا /ਕੁੱਟਣਾ (kuṭṭṇā)

Punjabi: کُٹّݨا /ਕੁੱਟਣਾ (kuṭṭṇā)

Saraiki: کُٹَّݨ (kuṭṭaṇ, “to beat, pound, ram”)

Sindhi: kuṭaṇu (to pound, bruise)

Arabic script: ڪُٽَڻُ

Devanagari script: कुटणु

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Waigali: [script needed] (kutt-, “to knead”), [script needed] (kot-, “to winnow”)


इरस्

iras (romanization)
इरः (nominative singular)
इरसी (dual nominative)
इरांसि (nominative plural)
इरः (singular vocative)
इरसी (dual vocative)
इरांसि (plural vocative)
इरः (accusative singular)
इरसी (accusative dual)
इरांसि (accusative plural)
इरसा (instrumental singular)
इरोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इरोभिः (instrumental plural)
इरसे (dative singular)
इरोभ्याम् (dative dual)
इरोभ्यः (dative plural)
इरसः (ablative singular)
इरोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इरोभ्यः (ablative plural)
इरसः (genitive singular)
इरसोः (dual genitive)
इरसाम् (genitive plural)
इरसि (locative singular)
इरसोः (dual locative)
इरःसु (locative plural)


गृध्

head

गृध् • (gṛdh)

sa-root

गृध् • (gṛdh)

From Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾eldʰ- (“to be greedy, hungry”).
Cognates include Proto-Slavic *gȏldъ (“hunger”), whence Russian го́лод (gólod). English greed is a false cognate.


शू

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”).


तुतोर्ति

sa-verb

तुतोर्ति • (tutorti) third-singular indicative (class 3, type P, present, root तुर्)


दधन्ति

दधन्ति • (dadhanti) third-singular indicative (class 3, type P, present, root धन्)

/d̪ɐˈd̪ʱɐn̪.t̪i/


चिकेत्ति

चिकेत्ति • (ciketti) third-singular indicative (class 3, type P, present, root कित्)


दिधेष्टि

दिधेष्टि • (didheṣṭi) third-singular indicative (class 3, type P, present, root धिष्)


जजन्ति

जजन्ति • (jajanti) third-singular indicative (class 3, type P, present, root जन्)

/d͡ʑɐˈd͡ʑɐn̪.t̪i/


जिहर्ति

जिहर्ति • (jíharti) third-singular indicative (class 3, type P, present, root हृ)

/d͡ʑiˈɦɐɾ.t̪i/


घुण्

head

घुण् • (ghuṇ)

sa-root

घुण् • (ghuṇ)


शुम्भ्

head

शुम्भ् • (śumbh)

sa-root

शुम्भ् • (śumbh)

From a nasal infixed form of Proto-Indo-European *ḱewbʰ- (“pretty”), an extension of *ḱew- (“to shine”).


वेवेक्ति

sa-verb

वेवेक्ति • (vevekti) third-singular indicative (class 3, type UP, present, root विज्)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wáywaykti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáywaykti, from Proto-Indo-European *wéy-woyk-ti (intensive), from *weyk-.


उभ्नाति

उभ्नाति • (ubhnā́ti) third-singular indicative (class 9, type P, root उभ्)

ubhnā́ti (romanization)
उभ् (root)
उभ्नाति (present)
उभ्नीते (present)
उभ्नाति (active indicative singular third-person)
उभ्नीतः (active dual indicative third-person)
उभ्नन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
उभ्नीते (indicative singular third-person)
उभ्नाते (dual indicative third-person)
उभ्नते (indicative plural third-person)
उभ्नासि (active indicative second-person singular)
उभ्नीथः (active dual indicative second-person)
उभ्नीथ (active indicative plural second-person)
उभ्नीषे (indicative second-person singular)
उभ्नाथे (dual indicative second-person)
उभ्नीध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
उभ्नामि (active first-person indicative singular)
उभ्नीवः (active dual first-person indicative)
उभ्नीमः (active first-person indicative plural)
उभ्नीमसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
उभ्ने (first-person indicative singular)
उभ्नीवहे (dual first-person indicative)
उभ्नीमहे (first-person indicative plural)
उभ्नातु (active imperative singular third-person)
उभ्नीताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
उभ्नन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
उभ्नीताम् (imperative singular third-person)
उभ्नाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
उभ्नताम् (imperative plural third-person)
उभान (active imperative second-person singular)
उभ्नीतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
उभ्नीत (active imperative plural second-person)
उभ्नीष्व (imperative second-person singular)
उभ्नाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
उभ्नीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
उभ्नानि (active first-person imperative singular)
उभ्नाव (active dual first-person imperative)
उभ्नाम (active first-person imperative plural)
उभ्नै (first-person imperative singular)
उभ्नावहै (dual first-person imperative)
उभ्नामहै (first-person imperative plural)
उभ्नीयात् (active imperative singular third-person)
उभ्नीयाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
उभ्नीयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
उभ्नीत (imperative singular third-person)
उभ्नीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
उभ्नीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
उभ्नीयाः (active imperative second-person singular)
उभ्नीयातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
उभ्नीयात (active imperative plural second-person)
उभ्नीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
उभ्नीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
उभ्नीयाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
उभ्नीयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
उभ्नीयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
उभ्नीय (first-person imperative singular)
उभ्नीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
उभ्नीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
उभ्नात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
उभ्नाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
उभ्नातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
उभ्नान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
उभ्नाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
उभ्नातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
उभ्नैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
उभ्नान्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
उभ्नान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
उभ्नाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
उभ्नासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
उभ्नाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
उभ्नाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
उभ्नासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
उभ्नासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
उभ्नैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
उभ्नाध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
उभ्नाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
उभ्नानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
उभ्ना (active first-person singular subjunctive)
उभ्नाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
उभ्नाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
उभ्नै (first-person singular subjunctive)
उभ्नावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
उभ्नामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
उभ्नत् (active participle)
उभ्नान (participle)
औभ्नात् (imperfect)
औभ्नीत (imperfect)
औभ्नात् (active indicative singular third-person)
औभ्नीताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
औभ्नन् (active indicative plural third-person)
औभ्नीत (indicative singular third-person)
औभ्नाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
औभ्नत (indicative plural third-person)
औभ्नाः (active indicative second-person singular)
औभ्नीतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
औभ्नीत (active indicative plural second-person)
औभ्नीथाः (indicative second-person singular)
औभ्नाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
औभ्नीध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
औभ्नाम् (active first-person indicative singular)
औभ्नीव (active dual first-person indicative)
औभ्नीम (active first-person indicative plural)
औभ्नि (first-person indicative singular)
औभ्नीवहि (dual first-person indicative)
औभ्नीमहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ubʰnáHti, Proto-Indo-Iranian *ubʰnáHti, from Proto-Indo-European *ubʰ-néH-ti, from *webʰ-.

त्वं ह त्यदिन्द्र चोदीः सखा वृत्रं यद्वज्रिन्वृषकर्मन्न् उभ्नाः ।
यद्ध शूर वृषमणः पराचैर्वि दस्यूँर्योनावकृतो वृथाषाट् ॥
tvaṃ ha tyadindra codīḥ sakhā vṛtraṃ yadvajrinvṛṣakarmann ubhnāḥ.
yaddha śūra vṛṣamaṇaḥ parācairvi dasyūm̐ryonāvakṛto vṛthāṣāṭ.

When, Hero, thou, great-souled, with easy conquest didst rend the Dasyus in their distant dwelling.

That, as a friend, thou furtheredst, O Indra, when, Thunderer, strong in act, thou crushedst Vrtra;


मुञ्चति

मुञ्चति • (muñcáti) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, root मुच्)

muñcáti (romanization)
मुच् (root)
मुञ्चति (present)
मुञ्चते (present)
मुञ्चति (active indicative singular third-person)
मुञ्चतः (active dual indicative third-person)
मुञ्चन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
मुञ्चते (indicative singular third-person)
मुञ्चेते (dual indicative third-person)
मुञ्चन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
मुञ्चसि (active indicative second-person singular)
मुञ्चथः (active dual indicative second-person)
मुञ्चथ (active indicative plural second-person)
मुञ्चसे (indicative second-person singular)
मुञ्चेथे (dual indicative second-person)
मुञ्चध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
मुञ्चामि (active first-person indicative singular)
मुञ्चावः (active dual first-person indicative)
मुञ्चामः (active first-person indicative plural)
मुञ्चामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
मुञ्चे (first-person indicative singular)
मुञ्चावहे (dual first-person indicative)
मुञ्चामहे (first-person indicative plural)
मुञ्चतु (active imperative singular third-person)
मुञ्चताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
मुञ्चन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
मुञ्चताम् (imperative singular third-person)
मुञ्चेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
मुञ्चन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
मुञ्च (active imperative second-person singular)
मुञ्चतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
मुञ्चत (active imperative plural second-person)
मुञ्चस्व (imperative second-person singular)
मुञ्चेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
मुञ्चध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
मुञ्चानि (active first-person imperative singular)
मुञ्चाव (active dual first-person imperative)
मुञ्चाम (active first-person imperative plural)
मुञ्चै (first-person imperative singular)
मुञ्चावहै (dual first-person imperative)
मुञ्चामहै (first-person imperative plural)
मुञ्चेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
मुञ्चेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
मुञ्चेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
मुञ्चेत (imperative singular third-person)
मुञ्चेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
मुञ्चेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
मुञ्चेः (active imperative second-person singular)
मुञ्चेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
मुञ्चेत (active imperative plural second-person)
मुञ्चेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
मुञ्चेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
मुञ्चेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
मुञ्चेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
मुञ्चेव (active dual first-person imperative)
मुञ्चेम (active first-person imperative plural)
मुञ्चेय (first-person imperative singular)
मुञ्चेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
मुञ्चेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
मुञ्चात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
मुञ्चाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
मुञ्चातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
मुञ्चान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
मुञ्चाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
मुञ्चातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
मुञ्चैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
मुञ्चन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
मुञ्चान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
मुञ्चाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
मुञ्चासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
मुञ्चाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
मुञ्चाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
मुञ्चासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
मुञ्चासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
मुञ्चैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
मुञ्चाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
मुञ्चानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
मुञ्चाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
मुञ्चाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
मुञ्चै (first-person singular subjunctive)
मुञ्चावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
मुञ्चामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
मुञ्चत् (active participle)
मुञ्चमान (participle)
अमुञ्चत् (imperfect)
अमुञ्चत (imperfect)
अमुञ्चत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अमुञ्चताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अमुञ्चन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अमुञ्चत (indicative singular third-person)
अमुञ्चेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अमुञ्चन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अमुञ्चः (active indicative second-person singular)
अमुञ्चतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अमुञ्चत (active indicative plural second-person)
अमुञ्चथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अमुञ्चेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अमुञ्चध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अमुञ्चम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अमुञ्चाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अमुञ्चाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अमुञ्चे (first-person indicative singular)
अमुञ्चावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अमुञ्चामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: muñcati

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀁𑀘𑀇 (muṃcaï)

Sinhalese: මුසනවා (musanawā)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *munćáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *munčáti, from Proto-Indo-European *mu-n-k-éti, from *(s)mewk-.


घूर्ण्

head

घूर्ण् • (ghūrṇ)

sa-root

घूर्ण् • (ghūrṇ)

Of uncertain origin.
Perhaps from an adjective घूर्ण (ghūrṇa) reanalyzed as a root, with *घूर् (ghūr) being the original form; via this derivation, forms a set of roots with घृ (ghṛ, “to sprinkle, drizzle”) and घ्रा (ghrā, “to smell, perceive”).
Older sources connected the root to Dravidian; compare Kannada ಕುಣಿ (kuṇi, “to dance”). However, this is now considered obsolete.

to waver, move to and fro, shake, be agitated, roll about


घिण्ण्

head

घिण्ण् • (ghiṇṇ)

sa-root

घिण्ण् • (ghiṇṇ)

Based on घिण्णते (ghiṇṇate), a sanskritization of a variant form of Prakrit गण्हइ (gaṇhaï) with assimilated gh- (for which compare Marathi घेणे (gheṇe)). Ultimately from Sanskrit गृह्णाति (gṛhṇā́ti).


पृ

Likely a specialized usage of पृ in the "fill up" or "further" senses described under Etymologies 2 and 3.

to be busy or active (mostly with prefix वि- (vi-) + आ- (ā-) or only with आ- (ā-)).

to cause to work, engage upon, entrust with, appoint to (usually with locative case)


पृ

पृणोति पृणोति#Sanskrit

to bring over or to (acc.), bring out of, deliver from (abl.), rescue, save, protect (with पृणोति (pṛṇoti)), escort, further, promote