स्थेष्ठ

stheṣṭha (romanization)
स्था (root)
स्थेष्ठः (nominative singular)
स्थेष्ठौ (dual nominative)
स्थेष्ठा1 (dual nominative)
स्थेष्ठाः (nominative plural)
स्थेष्ठासः1 (nominative plural)
स्थेष्ठ (singular vocative)
स्थेष्ठौ (dual vocative)
स्थेष्ठा1 (dual vocative)
स्थेष्ठाः (plural vocative)
स्थेष्ठासः1 (plural vocative)
स्थेष्ठम् (accusative singular)
स्थेष्ठौ (accusative dual)
स्थेष्ठा1 (accusative dual)
स्थेष्ठान् (accusative plural)
स्थेष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
स्थेष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्थेष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
स्थेष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्थेष्ठाय (dative singular)
स्थेष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्थेष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्थेष्ठात् (ablative singular)
स्थेष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्थेष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्थेष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
स्थेष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
स्थेष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
स्थेष्ठे (locative singular)
स्थेष्ठयोः (dual locative)
स्थेष्ठेषु (locative plural)
स्थेष्ठा (nominative singular)
स्थेष्ठे (dual nominative)
स्थेष्ठाः (nominative plural)
स्थेष्ठे (singular vocative)
स्थेष्ठे (dual vocative)
स्थेष्ठाः (plural vocative)
स्थेष्ठाम् (accusative singular)
स्थेष्ठे (accusative dual)
स्थेष्ठाः (accusative plural)
स्थेष्ठया (instrumental singular)
स्थेष्ठा1 (instrumental singular)
स्थेष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्थेष्ठाभिः (instrumental plural)
स्थेष्ठायै (dative singular)
स्थेष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्थेष्ठाभ्यः (dative plural)
स्थेष्ठायाः (ablative singular)
स्थेष्ठायै2 (ablative singular)
स्थेष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्थेष्ठाभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्थेष्ठायाः (genitive singular)
स्थेष्ठायै2 (genitive singular)
स्थेष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
स्थेष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
स्थेष्ठायाम् (locative singular)
स्थेष्ठयोः (dual locative)
स्थेष्ठासु (locative plural)
स्थेष्ठम् (nominative singular)
स्थेष्ठे (dual nominative)
स्थेष्ठानि (nominative plural)
स्थेष्ठा1 (nominative plural)
स्थेष्ठ (singular vocative)
स्थेष्ठे (dual vocative)
स्थेष्ठानि (plural vocative)
स्थेष्ठा1 (plural vocative)
स्थेष्ठम् (accusative singular)
स्थेष्ठे (accusative dual)
स्थेष्ठानि (accusative plural)
स्थेष्ठा1 (accusative plural)
स्थेष्ठेन (instrumental singular)
स्थेष्ठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्थेष्ठैः (instrumental plural)
स्थेष्ठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्थेष्ठाय (dative singular)
स्थेष्ठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्थेष्ठेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्थेष्ठात् (ablative singular)
स्थेष्ठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्थेष्ठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्थेष्ठस्य (genitive singular)
स्थेष्ठयोः (dual genitive)
स्थेष्ठानाम् (genitive plural)
स्थेष्ठे (locative singular)
स्थेष्ठयोः (dual locative)
स्थेष्ठेषु (locative plural)

Gujarati: ઠેઠ (ṭheṭh)

Hindustani:

Hindi: ठेठ (ṭheṭh)

Urdu: ٹھیٹھ (ṭheṭh)

Kumaoni: ठेट् (ṭheṭ)

Marathi: थेट (theṭ)

Nepali: ठेट् (ṭheṭ)

Odia: ଥେଣ୍ଟ (theṇṭa)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਠੇਠ (ṭheṭh)

Shahmukhi script: ٹھیٹھ (ṭheṭh)

/stʰɐjʂ.ʈʰɐ/

/ˈs̪t̪ʰeːʂ.ʈʰɐ/


हूत

sa-verb form

हूत • (hūtá)

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰuH-tó-s (“invoked”), from *ǵʰewH- (“to invoke”).

ह्वयति ह्वयति#Sanskrit


हूत

hūtá (romanization)
हूतः (nominative singular)
हूतौ (dual nominative)
हूता1 (dual nominative)
हूताः (nominative plural)
हूतासः1 (nominative plural)
हूत (singular vocative)
हूतौ (dual vocative)
हूता1 (dual vocative)
हूताः (plural vocative)
हूतासः1 (plural vocative)
हूतम् (accusative singular)
हूतौ (accusative dual)
हूता1 (accusative dual)
हूतान् (accusative plural)
हूतेन (instrumental singular)
हूताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हूतैः (instrumental plural)
हूतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हूताय (dative singular)
हूताभ्याम् (dative dual)
हूतेभ्यः (dative plural)
हूतात् (ablative singular)
हूताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हूतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हूतस्य (genitive singular)
हूतयोः (dual genitive)
हूतानाम् (genitive plural)
हूते (locative singular)
हूतयोः (dual locative)
हूतेषु (locative plural)
हूता (nominative singular)
हूते (dual nominative)
हूताः (nominative plural)
हूते (singular vocative)
हूते (dual vocative)
हूताः (plural vocative)
हूताम् (accusative singular)
हूते (accusative dual)
हूताः (accusative plural)
हूतया (instrumental singular)
हूता1 (instrumental singular)
हूताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हूताभिः (instrumental plural)
हूतायै (dative singular)
हूताभ्याम् (dative dual)
हूताभ्यः (dative plural)
हूतायाः (ablative singular)
हूतायै2 (ablative singular)
हूताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हूताभ्यः (ablative plural)
हूतायाः (genitive singular)
हूतायै2 (genitive singular)
हूतयोः (dual genitive)
हूतानाम् (genitive plural)
हूतायाम् (locative singular)
हूतयोः (dual locative)
हूतासु (locative plural)
हूतम् (nominative singular)
हूते (dual nominative)
हूतानि (nominative plural)
हूता1 (nominative plural)
हूत (singular vocative)
हूते (dual vocative)
हूतानि (plural vocative)
हूता1 (plural vocative)
हूतम् (accusative singular)
हूते (accusative dual)
हूतानि (accusative plural)
हूता1 (accusative plural)
हूतेन (instrumental singular)
हूताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हूतैः (instrumental plural)
हूतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हूताय (dative singular)
हूताभ्याम् (dative dual)
हूतेभ्यः (dative plural)
हूतात् (ablative singular)
हूताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हूतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हूतस्य (genitive singular)
हूतयोः (dual genitive)
हूतानाम् (genitive plural)
हूते (locative singular)
हूतयोः (dual locative)
हूतेषु (locative plural)

पु॒रु॒हू॒तं पु॑रुष्टु॒तं गा॑था॒न्यं१॒॑ सन॑श्रुतम् ।
इन्द्र॒ इति॑ ब्रवीतन ॥
puruhūtáṃ puruṣṭutáṃ gāthānyàṃ sánaśrutam .

Proclaim that deity as Indra, who is invoked by many, who is praised by many, who is worthy of songs and renowned as eternal.

दक्षि॑णावान्प्रथ॒मो हू॒त ए॑ति॒ दक्षि॑णावान्ग्राम॒णीरग्र॑मेति ।
तमे॒व म॑न्ये नृ॒पतिं॒ जना॑नां॒ यः प्र॑थ॒मो दक्षि॑णामावि॒वाय॑ ॥
dákṣiṇāvānprathamó hūtá eti dákṣiṇāvāngrāmaṇī́rágrameti .

He who brings reward comes as first invited: chief of the hamlet comes the reward-bearer;
Him I account the ruler of the people who was the first to introduce the reward.

támevá manye nṛpátiṃ jánānāṃ yáḥ prathamó dákṣiṇāmāvivā́ya .


उशीर

→ Tocharian B: uśir

Chrysopogon zizanioides
Chrysopogon zizanioides#Translingual

Andropogon Muricatus
Andropogon Muricatus

(botany) root of the vetiver grass (Chrysopogon zizanioides or Andropogon Muricatus)


क्षुद्रक

kṣudraka (romanization)
क्षुद्रकः (nominative singular)
क्षुद्रकौ (dual nominative)
क्षुद्रका1 (dual nominative)
क्षुद्रकाः (nominative plural)
क्षुद्रकासः1 (nominative plural)
क्षुद्रक (singular vocative)
क्षुद्रकौ (dual vocative)
क्षुद्रका1 (dual vocative)
क्षुद्रकाः (plural vocative)
क्षुद्रकासः1 (plural vocative)
क्षुद्रकम् (accusative singular)
क्षुद्रकौ (accusative dual)
क्षुद्रका1 (accusative dual)
क्षुद्रकान् (accusative plural)
क्षुद्रकेण (instrumental singular)
क्षुद्रकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षुद्रकैः (instrumental plural)
क्षुद्रकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्षुद्रकाय (dative singular)
क्षुद्रकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षुद्रकेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षुद्रकात् (ablative singular)
क्षुद्रकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षुद्रकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षुद्रकस्य (genitive singular)
क्षुद्रकयोः (dual genitive)
क्षुद्रकाणाम् (genitive plural)
क्षुद्रके (locative singular)
क्षुद्रकयोः (dual locative)
क्षुद्रकेषु (locative plural)
क्षुद्रिका (nominative singular)
क्षुद्रिके (dual nominative)
क्षुद्रिकाः (nominative plural)
क्षुद्रिके (singular vocative)
क्षुद्रिके (dual vocative)
क्षुद्रिकाः (plural vocative)
क्षुद्रिकाम् (accusative singular)
क्षुद्रिके (accusative dual)
क्षुद्रिकाः (accusative plural)
क्षुद्रिकया (instrumental singular)
क्षुद्रिका1 (instrumental singular)
क्षुद्रिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षुद्रिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
क्षुद्रिकायै (dative singular)
क्षुद्रिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षुद्रिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षुद्रिकायाः (ablative singular)
क्षुद्रिकायै2 (ablative singular)
क्षुद्रिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षुद्रिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षुद्रिकायाः (genitive singular)
क्षुद्रिकायै2 (genitive singular)
क्षुद्रिकयोः (dual genitive)
क्षुद्रिकाणाम् (genitive plural)
क्षुद्रिकायाम् (locative singular)
क्षुद्रिकयोः (dual locative)
क्षुद्रिकासु (locative plural)
क्षुद्रकम् (nominative singular)
क्षुद्रके (dual nominative)
क्षुद्रकाणि (nominative plural)
क्षुद्रका1 (nominative plural)
क्षुद्रक (singular vocative)
क्षुद्रके (dual vocative)
क्षुद्रकाणि (plural vocative)
क्षुद्रका1 (plural vocative)
क्षुद्रकम् (accusative singular)
क्षुद्रके (accusative dual)
क्षुद्रकाणि (accusative plural)
क्षुद्रका1 (accusative plural)
क्षुद्रकेण (instrumental singular)
क्षुद्रकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षुद्रकैः (instrumental plural)
क्षुद्रकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्षुद्रकाय (dative singular)
क्षुद्रकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षुद्रकेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षुद्रकात् (ablative singular)
क्षुद्रकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षुद्रकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षुद्रकस्य (genitive singular)
क्षुद्रकयोः (dual genitive)
क्षुद्रकाणाम् (genitive plural)
क्षुद्रके (locative singular)
क्षुद्रकयोः (dual locative)
क्षुद्रकेषु (locative plural)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𐨑𐨂𐨡𐨿𐨪𐨐 (khudraka)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀔𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀕 (khuḍḍaga), 𑀔𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀬 (khuḍḍaya), 𑀔𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀅 (khuḍḍaa)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀔𑀼𑀤𑀓 (khudaka), 𑀙𑀼𑀤𑀓 (chudaka)

Pali: khuddaka

Diminutive of क्षुद्र (kṣudrá); see there for more. Compare the Vedic dialectal form क्षुल्लक (kṣullaká).


क्षुद्रक

kṣudraka (romanization)
क्षुद्रकः (nominative singular)
क्षुद्रकौ (dual nominative)
क्षुद्रका1 (dual nominative)
क्षुद्रकाः (nominative plural)
क्षुद्रकासः1 (nominative plural)
क्षुद्रक (singular vocative)
क्षुद्रकौ (dual vocative)
क्षुद्रका1 (dual vocative)
क्षुद्रकाः (plural vocative)
क्षुद्रकासः1 (plural vocative)
क्षुद्रकम् (accusative singular)
क्षुद्रकौ (accusative dual)
क्षुद्रका1 (accusative dual)
क्षुद्रकान् (accusative plural)
क्षुद्रकेण (instrumental singular)
क्षुद्रकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षुद्रकैः (instrumental plural)
क्षुद्रकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्षुद्रकाय (dative singular)
क्षुद्रकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षुद्रकेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षुद्रकात् (ablative singular)
क्षुद्रकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षुद्रकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षुद्रकस्य (genitive singular)
क्षुद्रकयोः (dual genitive)
क्षुद्रकाणाम् (genitive plural)
क्षुद्रके (locative singular)
क्षुद्रकयोः (dual locative)
क्षुद्रकेषु (locative plural)

→ Ancient Greek: Οξυδρακοι (Oxudrakoi)

→ English: Oxydracian


पामन्

pāmán (romanization)
पामा (nominative singular)
पामानौ (dual nominative)
पामाना1 (dual nominative)
पामानः (nominative plural)
पामन् (singular vocative)
पामानौ (dual vocative)
पामाना1 (dual vocative)
पामानः (plural vocative)
पामानम् (accusative singular)
पामानौ (accusative dual)
पामाना1 (accusative dual)
पाम्नः (accusative plural)
पाम्ना (instrumental singular)
पामभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पामभिः (instrumental plural)
पाम्ने (dative singular)
पामभ्याम् (dative dual)
पामभ्यः (dative plural)
पाम्नः (ablative singular)
पामभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पामभ्यः (ablative plural)
पाम्नः (genitive singular)
पाम्नोः (dual genitive)
पाम्नाम् (genitive plural)
पाम्नि (locative singular)
पामनि (locative singular)
पामन्1 (locative singular)
पाम्नोः (dual locative)
पामसु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *paHmā́ (“scabies, rash”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₁-mḗn, from *peh₁- (“to hurt”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬁𐬨𐬀 (pāma), 𐬞𐬄𐬨𐬀 (pąma, “scabies”), Pashto پم (pam, “scabies”). Also related to Latin pēminōsus (“full of cracks”), Ancient Greek πῆμα (pêma, “misery”).

inh

तक्मन् भ्रात्रा बलासेन स्वस्रा कासिकया सह ।
पाम्ना भ्रातृव्येण सह गछामुमरणं जनम् ॥
takman bhrātrā balāsena svasrā kāsikayā saha.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 5.22.12

Go, Fever, with Phthisis, thy brother, and with thy sister, Cough.
And with thy nephew Scabies, go away unto that alien folk.

pāmnā bhrātṛvyeṇa saha gachāmumaraṇaṃ janam.


उत्तिष्ठति

sa-verb

उत्तिष्ठति • (uttiṣṭhati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root उत्स्था)

uttiṣṭhati (romanization)
उत्स्था (root)
उत्तिष्ठति (present)
उत्तिष्ठते (present)
उत्तिष्ठति (active indicative singular third-person)
उत्तिष्ठतः (active dual indicative third-person)
उत्तिष्ठन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
उत्तिष्ठते (indicative singular third-person)
उत्तिष्ठेते (dual indicative third-person)
उत्तिष्ठन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
उत्तिष्ठसि (active indicative second-person singular)
उत्तिष्ठथः (active dual indicative second-person)
उत्तिष्ठथ (active indicative plural second-person)
उत्तिष्ठसे (indicative second-person singular)
उत्तिष्ठेथे (dual indicative second-person)
उत्तिष्ठध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
उत्तिष्ठामि (active first-person indicative singular)
उत्तिष्ठावः (active dual first-person indicative)
उत्तिष्ठामः (active first-person indicative plural)
उत्तिष्ठामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
उत्तिष्ठे (first-person indicative singular)
उत्तिष्ठावहे (dual first-person indicative)
उत्तिष्ठामहे (first-person indicative plural)
उत्तिष्ठतु (active imperative singular third-person)
उत्तिष्ठताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
उत्तिष्ठन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
उत्तिष्ठताम् (imperative singular third-person)
उत्तिष्ठेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
उत्तिष्ठन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
उत्तिष्ठ (active imperative second-person singular)
उत्तिष्ठतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
उत्तिष्ठत (active imperative plural second-person)
उत्तिष्ठस्व (imperative second-person singular)
उत्तिष्ठेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
उत्तिष्ठध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
उत्तिष्ठानि (active first-person imperative singular)
उत्तिष्ठाव (active dual first-person imperative)
उत्तिष्ठाम (active first-person imperative plural)
उत्तिष्ठै (first-person imperative singular)
उत्तिष्ठावहै (dual first-person imperative)
उत्तिष्ठामहै (first-person imperative plural)
उत्तिष्ठेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
उत्तिष्ठेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
उत्तिष्ठेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
उत्तिष्ठेत (imperative singular third-person)
उत्तिष्ठेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
उत्तिष्ठेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
उत्तिष्ठेः (active imperative second-person singular)
उत्तिष्ठेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
उत्तिष्ठेत (active imperative plural second-person)
उत्तिष्ठेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
उत्तिष्ठेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
उत्तिष्ठेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
उत्तिष्ठेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
उत्तिष्ठेव (active dual first-person imperative)
उत्तिष्ठेम (active first-person imperative plural)
उत्तिष्ठेय (first-person imperative singular)
उत्तिष्ठेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
उत्तिष्ठेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
उत्तिष्ठात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
उत्तिष्ठाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
उत्तिष्ठातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
उत्तिष्ठान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
उत्तिष्ठाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
उत्तिष्ठातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
उत्तिष्ठैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
उत्तिष्ठन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
उत्तिष्ठान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
उत्तिष्ठाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
उत्तिष्ठासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
उत्तिष्ठाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
उत्तिष्ठाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
उत्तिष्ठासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
उत्तिष्ठासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
उत्तिष्ठैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
उत्तिष्ठाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
उत्तिष्ठानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
उत्तिष्ठाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
उत्तिष्ठाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
उत्तिष्ठै (first-person singular subjunctive)
उत्तिष्ठावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
उत्तिष्ठामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
उत्तिष्ठत् (active participle)
उत्तिष्ठमान (participle)
औत्तिष्ठत् (imperfect)
औत्तिष्ठत (imperfect)
औत्तिष्ठत् (active indicative singular third-person)
औत्तिष्ठताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
औत्तिष्ठन् (active indicative plural third-person)
औत्तिष्ठत (indicative singular third-person)
औत्तिष्ठेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
औत्तिष्ठन्त (indicative plural third-person)
औत्तिष्ठः (active indicative second-person singular)
औत्तिष्ठतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
औत्तिष्ठत (active indicative plural second-person)
औत्तिष्ठथाः (indicative second-person singular)
औत्तिष्ठेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
औत्तिष्ठध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
औत्तिष्ठम् (active first-person indicative singular)
औत्तिष्ठाव (active dual first-person indicative)
औत्तिष्ठाम (active first-person indicative plural)
औत्तिष्ठे (first-person indicative singular)
औत्तिष्ठावहि (dual first-person indicative)
औत्तिष्ठामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Assamese: উঠ (uth)

Bengali: ওঠা (ōṭha)

Hindi: उठना (uṭhnā)

Magahi: 𑂇𑂘𑂪 (uṭhal)

Romani: ušt-el(a) (he gets up/stands up)

Konkani: उठप (uṭhap)

Marathi: उठणे (uṭhṇe)

Nepali: उठ्नु (uṭhnu)

desctree

Old Gujarati: ऊठिवउं (ūṭhivaüṃ)
Gujarati: ઊઠવું (ūṭhavũ)

etymon

उत्स्था>root


ताम्बूलिक

tāmbūlika (romanization)
ताम्बूलिकः (nominative singular)
ताम्बूलिकौ (dual nominative)
ताम्बूलिकाः (nominative plural)
ताम्बूलिक (singular vocative)
ताम्बूलिकौ (dual vocative)
ताम्बूलिकाः (plural vocative)
ताम्बूलिकम् (accusative singular)
ताम्बूलिकौ (accusative dual)
ताम्बूलिकान् (accusative plural)
ताम्बूलिकेन (instrumental singular)
ताम्बूलिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ताम्बूलिकैः (instrumental plural)
ताम्बूलिकाय (dative singular)
ताम्बूलिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ताम्बूलिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
ताम्बूलिकात् (ablative singular)
ताम्बूलिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ताम्बूलिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ताम्बूलिकस्य (genitive singular)
ताम्बूलिकयोः (dual genitive)
ताम्बूलिकानाम् (genitive plural)
ताम्बूलिके (locative singular)
ताम्बूलिकयोः (dual locative)
ताम्बूलिकेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀢𑀁𑀩𑁄𑀮𑀺𑀅 (taṃbolia) (see there for further descendants)

From ताम्बूल (tāmbūla, “betel”) + -इक (-ika).

c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa

रजकनापितमालाकारगान्धिकसौरिकभिक्षुकगोपालकताम्बूलिकसौवर्णिकपीठमर्दविटविदूषकादयो मित्राणि ।

c. 200 CE – 300 CE, Vātsyāyana, Kāma Sūtra 1.5.25.1

O washermen, barbers, garland-makers, perfume-vendors, liquor-vendors, mendicants, cowherds, betel-sellers, goldsmiths, companions, sensualists, jesters, etc. and friends […]


-तुम्

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Sanskrit -तुम् (-tum)
From Proto-Indo-European *-tus. Cognate with Latin -tus.

पा (pā, “drink, root”) + -तुम् (-tum) → पातुम् (pātum, “to drink”, infinitive of पा (pā))


चाणक्य

→ English: Chanakya

→ Malayalam: ചാണക്യൻ (cāṇakyaṉ)

/t͡ɕɑ́ː.ɳɐk.jɐ/

/t͡ɕɑːˈɳɐk.jɐ/

Vrddhi derivative of चणक (caṇaka) with a -य (-ya) extension.


अन्यत्र

head

अन्यत्र • (anyátra)

/ɐn̪ˈjɐt̪.ɾɐ/

From अन्य (anyá) + -त्र (-tra), a suffix also found in कुत्र (kutra), अत्र (atra), तत्र (tatra), and यत्र (yatra).

धर्मे चार्थे च कामे च मोक्षे च भरतर्षभ ।
यदिहास्ति तद्अन्यत्र यन्नेहास्ति न तत्क्वचित् ॥
dharme cārthe ca kāme ca mokṣe ca bharatarṣabha.

Bull among Bharatas, whatever is here, on Law, on Profit, on Pleasure, and on Salvation, that is found elsewhere. But what is not here is nowhere else.

yadihāsti tadanyatra yannehāsti na tatkvacit.


अन्यत्र

/ɐn̪ˈjɐt̪.ɾɐ/


अन्यत्र

/ɐn̪ˈjɐt̪.ɾɐ/


घटी

ghaṭī (romanization)
घटी (nominative singular)
घट्यौ (dual nominative)
घटी1 (dual nominative)
घट्यः (nominative plural)
घटीः1 (nominative plural)
घटि (singular vocative)
घट्यौ (dual vocative)
घटी1 (dual vocative)
घट्यः (plural vocative)
घटीः1 (plural vocative)
घटीम् (accusative singular)
घट्यौ (accusative dual)
घटी1 (accusative dual)
घटीः (accusative plural)
घट्या (instrumental singular)
घटीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घटीभिः (instrumental plural)
घट्यै (dative singular)
घटीभ्याम् (dative dual)
घटीभ्यः (dative plural)
घट्याः (ablative singular)
घट्यै2 (ablative singular)
घटीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घटीभ्यः (ablative plural)
घट्याः (genitive singular)
घट्यै2 (genitive singular)
घट्योः (dual genitive)
घटीनाम् (genitive plural)
घट्याम् (locative singular)
घट्योः (dual locative)
घटीषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Shina: گی (găi), گڑ (gaṛí)

Khowar: گوڵ (goḷi)

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Waigali: geṛī́, gīṛi

Pali: ghaṭī

Prakrit: 𑀖𑀟𑀻 (ghaḍī), 𑀖𑀟𑀺𑀆 (ghaḍiā)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: घरी (gharī), घरिया (ghariyā)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Braj: घड़ि (ghaṛi)

Hindustani: ghaṛī, ghaṛiyā

desc

Hindi: घड़ी, घड़िया

Hindi: घड़ी, घड़िया

Urdu: گھَڑِی (ghaṛī), گھَڑِیَا (ghaṛiyā)

Romani: gari

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: ঘড়ী (ghori)

desctree

Bengali: ঘড়ি (ghoṛi), ঘড়ী (ghoṛi)
→ Atong (India): khori
→ Garo: gori
→ Santali: ᱜᱷᱩᱰᱤ (ghuḍi)

Bihari: घरिया (ghariyā)

Odia: ଘଡ଼ୀ (ghaṛi)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: घड़ी (ghaṛī)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: घरि (ghari)

Western Pahari:

desc

घड़िओ घेड़िओ

Bhadrawahi: घड़िओ घेड़िओ (ghaṛio gheṛio)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: ghaṛī

Gurmukhi script: ਘੜੀ

Shahmukhi script: گھَڑِی (ghaṛī)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: ghaṛī

Arabic script: گھَڙِي

Devanagari script: घड़ी

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ގުޅި (guḷi)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: ghaḍi

Devanagari script: घडि

Kannada script: ಘಡಿ

Latin script: ghaddi

Marathi: घडी (ghaḍī)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: ઘડી (ghaḍī)

Marwari: घड़ी (ghaṛī)

→ Hindi: घटी (ghaṭī)

→ Nepali: घटी (ghaṭī)

→ Classical Newar: 𑐑𑐚𑐶

Newar: घौ (ghau)

a short time period (often of 24 minutes)


कौटिल्य

→ English: Kautilya

→ Telugu: కౌటిల్యుడు (kauṭilyuḍu)

→ Malayalam: കൗടില്യൻ (kauṭilyaṉ)

Vrddhi derivative of कुटिल (kuṭila) with a -य (-ya) extension.


यक्षिणी

sa-noun

यक्षिणी • (yakṣíṇī) stem, f

yakṣíṇī (romanization)
यक्षिणी (nominative singular)
यक्षिण्यौ (dual nominative)
यक्षिणी1 (dual nominative)
यक्षिण्यः (nominative plural)
यक्षिणीः1 (nominative plural)
यक्षिणि (singular vocative)
यक्षिण्यौ (dual vocative)
यक्षिणी1 (dual vocative)
यक्षिण्यः (plural vocative)
यक्षिणीः1 (plural vocative)
यक्षिणीम् (accusative singular)
यक्षिण्यौ (accusative dual)
यक्षिणी1 (accusative dual)
यक्षिणीः (accusative plural)
यक्षिण्या (instrumental singular)
यक्षिणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यक्षिणीभिः (instrumental plural)
यक्षिण्यै (dative singular)
यक्षिणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
यक्षिणीभ्यः (dative plural)
यक्षिण्याः (ablative singular)
यक्षिण्यै2 (ablative singular)
यक्षिणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यक्षिणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
यक्षिण्याः (genitive singular)
यक्षिण्यै2 (genitive singular)
यक्षिण्योः (dual genitive)
यक्षिणीनाम् (genitive plural)
यक्षिण्याम् (locative singular)
यक्षिण्योः (dual locative)
यक्षिणीषु (locative plural)

Bengali: যক্ষিণী (jokkhini)

English: yakshini

Hindi: यक्षिणी (yakṣiṇī)

Malayalam: യക്ഷി (yakṣi)

Pali: yakkhiṇī, yakkhī

Burmese: ယက္ခီ (yakhki)

Punjabi: ਯਾਕਸ਼ਿਨੀ (yākśinī)

Tamil: யட்சினி (yaṭciṉi)

Thai: ยักษิณี (yák-sì-nii)

(Hinduism, Buddhism) a female yaksha; a supernatural being, spiritual apparition, spirit, ghost


ऊढि

ūḍhi (romanization)
ऊढिः (nominative singular)
ऊढी (dual nominative)
ऊढयः (nominative plural)
ऊढे (singular vocative)
ऊढी (dual vocative)
ऊढयः (plural vocative)
ऊढिम् (accusative singular)
ऊढी (accusative dual)
ऊढीः (accusative plural)
ऊढ्या (instrumental singular)
ऊढी1 (instrumental singular)
ऊढिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऊढिभिः (instrumental plural)
ऊढये (dative singular)
ऊढ्यै2 (dative singular)
ऊढी1 (dative singular)
ऊढिभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऊढिभ्यः (dative plural)
ऊढेः (ablative singular)
ऊढ्याः2 (ablative singular)
ऊढ्यै3 (ablative singular)
ऊढिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऊढिभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऊढेः (genitive singular)
ऊढ्याः2 (genitive singular)
ऊढ्यै3 (genitive singular)
ऊढ्योः (dual genitive)
ऊढीनाम् (genitive plural)
ऊढौ (locative singular)
ऊढ्याम्2 (locative singular)
ऊढा1 (locative singular)
ऊढ्योः (dual locative)
ऊढिषु (locative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *uẓḍʰíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *uždʰíš, from Proto-Indo-European *wéǵʰ-tis ~ *uǵʰ-téy-s. Cognate with Latin vectis.


वाचक

→ Tocharian B: ekārthavācake


एकार्थ

head

एकार्थ • (ekārtha)

→ Tocharian B: ekārthavācake

tautological, synonymous, having one meaning


एकासनिक

→ Tocharian B: ekāsanikäññe

(as a custom) only using one particular seat


रोष

roṣa (romanization)
रोषः (nominative singular)
रोषौ (dual nominative)
रोषा1 (dual nominative)
रोषाः (nominative plural)
रोषासः1 (nominative plural)
रोष (singular vocative)
रोषौ (dual vocative)
रोषा1 (dual vocative)
रोषाः (plural vocative)
रोषासः1 (plural vocative)
रोषम् (accusative singular)
रोषौ (accusative dual)
रोषा1 (accusative dual)
रोषान् (accusative plural)
रोषेण (instrumental singular)
रोषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रोषैः (instrumental plural)
रोषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रोषाय (dative singular)
रोषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रोषेभ्यः (dative plural)
रोषात् (ablative singular)
रोषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रोषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रोषस्य (genitive singular)
रोषयोः (dual genitive)
रोषाणाम् (genitive plural)
रोषे (locative singular)
रोषयोः (dual locative)
रोषेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: रोष (roṣ)

Pali: rosa

Phalura: rúuṣ

→ Tamil: ரோஷம் (rōṣam), ரோசம் (rōcam)

Prakrit: 𑀭𑁄𑀲 (rosa)

Pahari-Potwari: روہ (roh)

From the root रुष् (ruṣ, “to be mad, agitated”).


दशाब्द

[dɐ.ɕɑ́ːb̚.dɐ]

/d̪ɐˈɕɑːb.d̪ɐ/

[d̪ɐˈɕɑːb̚.d̪ɐ]


सहस्राब्द

[sɐ.ɦɐ́s.ɾɑːb̚.dɐ]

/s̪ɐ.ɦɐs̪ˈɾɑːb.d̪ɐ/

[s̪ɐ.ɦɐs̪ˈɾɑːb̚.d̪ɐ]


वल्गु

valgú (romanization)
वल्गुः (nominative singular)
वल्गू (dual nominative)
वल्गवः (nominative plural)
वल्गो (singular vocative)
वल्गू (dual vocative)
वल्गवः (plural vocative)
वल्गुम् (accusative singular)
वल्गू (accusative dual)
वल्गून् (accusative plural)
वल्गुना (instrumental singular)
वल्ग्वा1 (instrumental singular)
वल्गुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वल्गुभिः (instrumental plural)
वल्गवे (dative singular)
वल्गुभ्याम् (dative dual)
वल्गुभ्यः (dative plural)
वल्गोः (ablative singular)
वल्गुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वल्गुभ्यः (ablative plural)
वल्गोः (genitive singular)
वल्ग्वोः (dual genitive)
वल्गूनाम् (genitive plural)
वल्गौ (locative singular)
वल्ग्वोः (dual locative)
वल्गुषु (locative plural)
वल्गुः (nominative singular)
वल्गू (dual nominative)
वल्गवः (nominative plural)
वल्गो (singular vocative)
वल्गू (dual vocative)
वल्गवः (plural vocative)
वल्गुम् (accusative singular)
वल्गू (accusative dual)
वल्गूः (accusative plural)
वल्ग्वा (instrumental singular)
वल्गुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वल्गुभिः (instrumental plural)
वल्गवे (dative singular)
वल्ग्वै1 (dative singular)
वल्गुभ्याम् (dative dual)
वल्गुभ्यः (dative plural)
वल्गोः (ablative singular)
वल्ग्वाः1 (ablative singular)
वल्ग्वै2 (ablative singular)
वल्गुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वल्गुभ्यः (ablative plural)
वल्गोः (genitive singular)
वल्ग्वाः1 (genitive singular)
वल्ग्वै2 (genitive singular)
वल्ग्वोः (dual genitive)
वल्गूनाम् (genitive plural)
वल्गौ (locative singular)
वल्ग्वाम्1 (locative singular)
वल्ग्वोः (dual locative)
वल्गुषु (locative plural)
वल्गु (nominative singular)
वल्गुनी (dual nominative)
वल्गूनि (nominative plural)
वल्गु1 (nominative plural)
वल्गू1 (nominative plural)
वल्गु (singular vocative)
वल्गो (singular vocative)
वल्गुनी (dual vocative)
वल्गूनि (plural vocative)
वल्गु1 (plural vocative)
वल्गू1 (plural vocative)
वल्गु (accusative singular)
वल्गुनी (accusative dual)
वल्गूनि (accusative plural)
वल्गु1 (accusative plural)
वल्गू1 (accusative plural)
वल्गुना (instrumental singular)
वल्ग्वा1 (instrumental singular)
वल्गुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वल्गुभिः (instrumental plural)
वल्गुने (dative singular)
वल्गवे1 (dative singular)
वल्गुभ्याम् (dative dual)
वल्गुभ्यः (dative plural)
वल्गुनः (ablative singular)
वल्गोः1 (ablative singular)
वल्गुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वल्गुभ्यः (ablative plural)
वल्गुनः (genitive singular)
वल्गोः1 (genitive singular)
वल्गुनोः (dual genitive)
वल्गूनाम् (genitive plural)
वल्गुनि (locative singular)
वल्गौ1 (locative singular)
वल्गुनोः (dual locative)
वल्गुषु (locative plural)

Pali: vaggu

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼 (vaggu)

ता वल्गू दस्रा पुरुशाकतमा प्रत्ना नव्यसा वचसा विवासे ।
या शंसते स्तुवते शम्भविष्ठा बभूवतुर्गृणते चित्रराती ॥
tā valgū dasrā puruśākatamā pratnā navyasā vacasā vivāse.
yā śaṃsate stuvate śambhaviṣṭhā babhūvaturgṛṇate citrarātī.

I worship with a new hymn those two quick-moving, lovely, ancient Aśvins, the achievers of many exploits, who are the givers of great felicity to him who prays to or praises them; the bestowers of wondrous gifts on him who adores them.

आ वल्गू विप्रो ववृतीत हव्यैः ॥

Let the priest bring you, O lovely ones, through oblations.

जुष्टा वरेषु समनेषु वल्गुर्ओषं पत्या सौभगमस्तु अस्यै ॥

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 2.36.1.2

Approved by wooers, lovely in assemblies, may she be soon made happy with a husband.

juṣṭā vareṣu samaneṣu valguroṣaṃ patyā saubhagamastu asyai.


भूतकेश

bhūtakeśa (romanization)
भूतकेशः (nominative singular)
भूतकेशौ (dual nominative)
भूतकेशाः (nominative plural)
भूतकेश (singular vocative)
भूतकेशौ (dual vocative)
भूतकेशाः (plural vocative)
भूतकेशम् (accusative singular)
भूतकेशौ (accusative dual)
भूतकेशान् (accusative plural)
भूतकेशेन (instrumental singular)
भूतकेशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भूतकेशैः (instrumental plural)
भूतकेशाय (dative singular)
भूतकेशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भूतकेशेभ्यः (dative plural)
भूतकेशात् (ablative singular)
भूतकेशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भूतकेशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भूतकेशस्य (genitive singular)
भूतकेशयोः (dual genitive)
भूतकेशानाम् (genitive plural)
भूतकेशे (locative singular)
भूतकेशयोः (dual locative)
भूतकेशेषु (locative plural)
भूतकेशम् (nominative singular)
भूतकेशे (dual nominative)
भूतकेशानि (nominative plural)
भूतकेश (singular vocative)
भूतकेशे (dual vocative)
भूतकेशानि (plural vocative)
भूतकेशम् (accusative singular)
भूतकेशे (accusative dual)
भूतकेशानि (accusative plural)
भूतकेशेन (instrumental singular)
भूतकेशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भूतकेशैः (instrumental plural)
भूतकेशाय (dative singular)
भूतकेशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भूतकेशेभ्यः (dative plural)
भूतकेशात् (ablative singular)
भूतकेशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भूतकेशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भूतकेशस्य (genitive singular)
भूतकेशयोः (dual genitive)
भूतकेशानाम् (genitive plural)
भूतकेशे (locative singular)
भूतकेशयोः (dual locative)
भूतकेशेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of भूतकेश

भूतकेशाभ्याम्

भूतकेशाभ्याम्

भूतकेशाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

भूतकेशाभ्याम्

भूतकेशाभ्याम्

भूतकेशाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">भूतकेश</i>

भूतकेशाभ्याम्

भूतकेशाभ्याम्

भूतकेशाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

भूतकेशाभ्याम्

भूतकेशाभ्याम्

भूतकेशाभ्याम्

भूत (bhūta, “ghost, goblin”) + केश (keśa, “hair”)

com

(also in neuter) Govan's corydalis (Corydalis govaniana); its native range is from Northern Pakistan to Western & Central Himalaya and Southern Tibet.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum#Translingual


मात्सर्य

mātsarya (romanization)
मात्सर्यम् (nominative singular)
मात्सर्ये (dual nominative)
मात्सर्याणि (nominative plural)
मात्सर्य (singular vocative)
मात्सर्ये (dual vocative)
मात्सर्याणि (plural vocative)
मात्सर्यम् (accusative singular)
मात्सर्ये (accusative dual)
मात्सर्याणि (accusative plural)
मात्सर्येण (instrumental singular)
मात्सर्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मात्सर्यैः (instrumental plural)
मात्सर्याय (dative singular)
मात्सर्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
मात्सर्येभ्यः (dative plural)
मात्सर्यात् (ablative singular)
मात्सर्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मात्सर्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
मात्सर्यस्य (genitive singular)
मात्सर्ययोः (dual genitive)
मात्सर्याणाम् (genitive plural)
मात्सर्ये (locative singular)
मात्सर्ययोः (dual locative)
मात्सर्येषु (locative plural)

/mɑːt̪ˈs̪ɐɾ.jɐ/

Vrddhi derivative of मत्सर (matsara, “jealous”) with a -य (-ya) extension.

vrd-ya

स्मार्तं हि ज्ञानमात्मनस्तस्यैव मनसोऽनुबन्धादनुवर्तते यस्यानुवृत्तिं पुरस्कृत्य पुरुषो जातिस्मर इत्युच्यते ।
यानि खल्वस्य गर्भस्य सत्त्वजानि यान्यस्य सत्त्वतः सम्भवतः सम्भवन्ति तान्यनुव्याख्यास्यामः तद्यथा भक्तिः शीलं शौचं द्वेषः स्मृतिर्मोहस्त्यागो मात्सर्यं शौर्यं भयं क्रोधस्तन्द्रोत्साहस्तैक्ष्ण्यं मार्दवं गाम्भीर्यमनवस्थितत्वमित्येवमादयश्चान्ये ते सत्त्वविकारा यानुत्तरकालं सत्त्वभेदमधिकृत्योपदेक्ष्यामः ॥
smārtaṃ hi jñānamātmanastasyaiva manasoʼnubandhādanuvartate yasyānuvṛttiṃ puraskṛtya puruṣo jātismara ityucyate.

c. 600 BCE – 200 BCE, Caraka, Caraka Saṃhitā 4.3.13.3-4

We shall now enumerate the mind-born parts of the embryo, i. e those that pass from the mind, to the embryo during its formation. These are - inclination, character, purity, hate, recollection, infatuation, liberality, envy, valour, fear, anger, torpor, enthusiasm, keenness, softness, profundity, fickleness, and such others; as also the conditions of the mind, which we shall later describe in connection with the analysis of mind. The mind is indeed of diverse dispositions; all these obtain in the same man but not at the same time. When a man is said to be of a particular disposition, he is said to be so by reason of its preponderance.

yāni khalvasya garbhasya sattvajāni yānyasya sattvataḥ sambhavataḥ sambhavanti tānyanuvyākhyāsyāmaḥ tadyathā bhaktiḥ śīlaṃ śaucaṃ dveṣaḥ smṛtirmohastyāgo mātsaryaṃ śauryaṃ bhayaṃ krodhastandrotsāhastaikṣṇyaṃ mārdavaṃ gāmbhīryamanavasthitatvamityevamādayaścānye te sattvavikārā yānuttarakālaṃ sattvabhedamadhikṛtyopadekṣyāmaḥ.

न मे द्वेषरागौ न मे लोभमोहौ
मदो नैव मे नैव मात्सर्यभावः ।
na me dveṣarāgau na me lobhamohau

c. 800 CE, Ādi Śaṃkara, Nirvāṇa Ṣaṭka 3.1

Neither do I have love and hate, nor greed and infatuation;
Neither do I have intoxication nor envy


तथास्तु

head

तथास्तु • (tathā́stu)

sa-adv

तथास्तु • (tathā́stu)

→ Hindi: तथास्तु (tathāstu) (learned)

→ Tamil: ததாஸ்து (tatāstu)

→ Malayalam: തഥാസ്തു (tathāstu)

→ Telugu: తథాస్తు (tathāstu)

/t̪ɐˈt̪ʰɑːs̪.t̪u/

Compound of तथा (tathā, “so, thus”) + अस्तु (astu, “let it be”).


उक्षति

sa-verb

उक्षति • (ukṣati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type UP, root वक्ष्)

ukṣati (romanization)
वक्ष् (root)
उक्षति (present)
उक्षते (present)
उक्ष्यते (present)
उक्षति (active indicative singular third-person)
उक्षतः (active dual indicative third-person)
उक्षन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
उक्षते (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
उक्षेते (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
उक्षन्ते (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
उक्ष्यते (indicative passive singular third-person)
उक्ष्येते (dual indicative passive third-person)
उक्ष्यन्ते (indicative passive plural third-person)
उक्षसि (active indicative second-person singular)
उक्षथः (active dual indicative second-person)
उक्षथ (active indicative plural second-person)
उक्षसे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
उक्षेथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
उक्षध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
उक्ष्यसे (indicative passive second-person singular)
उक्ष्येथे (dual indicative passive second-person)
उक्ष्यध्वे (indicative passive plural second-person)
उक्षामि (active first-person indicative singular)
उक्षावः (active dual first-person indicative)
उक्षामः (active first-person indicative plural)
उक्षे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
उक्षावहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
उक्षामहे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
उक्ष्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
उक्ष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative passive)
उक्ष्यामहे (first-person indicative passive plural)
उक्षतु (active indicative singular third-person)
उक्षताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
उक्षन्तु (active indicative plural third-person)
उक्षताम् (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
उक्षेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
उक्षन्ताम् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
उक्ष्यताम् (indicative passive singular third-person)
उक्ष्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
उक्ष्यन्ताम् (indicative passive plural third-person)
उक्ष (active indicative second-person singular)
उक्षतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
उक्षत (active indicative plural second-person)
उक्षस्व (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
उक्षेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
उक्षध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
उक्ष्यस्व (indicative passive second-person singular)
उक्ष्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
उक्ष्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
उक्षाणि (active first-person indicative singular)
उक्षाव (active dual first-person indicative)
उक्षाम (active first-person indicative plural)
उक्षै (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
उक्षावहै (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
उक्षामहै (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
उक्ष्यै (first-person indicative passive singular)
उक्ष्यावहै (dual first-person indicative passive)
उक्ष्यामहै (first-person indicative passive plural)
उक्षेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
उक्षेताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
उक्षेयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
उक्षेत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
उक्षेयाताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
उक्षेरन् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
उक्ष्येत (indicative passive singular third-person)
उक्ष्येयाताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
उक्ष्येरन् (indicative passive plural third-person)
उक्षेः (active indicative second-person singular)
उक्षेतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
उक्षेत (active indicative plural second-person)
उक्षेथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
उक्षेयाथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
उक्षेध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
उक्ष्येथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
उक्ष्येयाथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
उक्ष्येध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
उक्षेयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
उक्षेव (active dual first-person indicative)
उक्षेमः (active first-person indicative plural)
उक्षेय (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
उक्षेवहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
उक्षेमहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
उक्ष्येय (first-person indicative passive singular)
उक्ष्येवहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
उक्ष्येमहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
उक्षत् (active participle singular)
or (active dual participle)
उक्षन्त् (active participle plural)
उक्षमान (middle-voice participle)
उक्ष्यमान (participle passive)
औक्षत् (imperfect)
औक्षत (imperfect)
औक्ष्यत (imperfect)
औक्षत् (active indicative singular third-person)
औक्षताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
औक्षन् (active indicative plural third-person)
औक्षत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
औक्षेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
औक्षन्त (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
औक्ष्यत (indicative passive singular third-person)
औक्ष्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
औक्ष्यन्त (indicative passive plural third-person)
औक्षः (active indicative second-person singular)
औक्षतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
औक्षत (active indicative plural second-person)
औक्षथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
औक्षेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
औक्षध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
औक्ष्यथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
औक्ष्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
औक्ष्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
औक्षम् (active first-person indicative singular)
औक्षाव (active dual first-person indicative)
औक्षाम (active first-person indicative plural)
औक्षे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
औक्षावहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
औक्षामहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
औक्ष्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
औक्ष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
औक्ष्यामहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
उक्षिष्यति (active future person singular third-person)
उक्षिष्यतः (active dual future person third-person)
उक्षिष्यन्ति (active future person plural third-person)
उक्षिष्यते (future middle-voice person singular third-person)
उक्षिष्येते (dual future middle-voice person third-person)
उक्षिष्यन्ते (future middle-voice person plural third-person)
उक्षिष्यसि (active future person second-person singular)
उक्षिष्यथः (active dual future person second-person)
उक्षिष्यथ (active future person plural second-person)
उक्षिष्यसे (future middle-voice person second-person singular)
उक्षिष्येथे (dual future middle-voice person second-person)
उक्षिष्यध्वे (future middle-voice person plural second-person)
उक्षिष्यामि (active first-person future person singular)
उक्षिष्यावः (active dual first-person future person)
उक्षिष्यामः (active first-person future person plural)
उक्षिष्ये (first-person future middle-voice person singular)
उक्षिष्यावहे (dual first-person future middle-voice person)
उक्षिष्यामहे (first-person future middle-voice person plural)
उक्षिता (active future person singular third-person)
उक्षितारौ (active dual future person third-person)
उक्षितारः (active future person plural third-person)
उक्षितासि (active future person second-person singular)
उक्षितास्थः (active dual future person second-person)
उक्षितास्थ (active future person plural second-person)
उक्षितास्मि (active first-person future person singular)
उक्षितास्वः (active dual first-person future person)
उक्षितास्मः (active first-person future person plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hukṣáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hukšáti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ugséti.


उक्षति

उक्षति • (ukṣáti) third-singular indicative (class 6, type UP, root उक्ष्)

ukṣáti (romanization)
उक्ष् (root)
उक्षति (present)
उक्षते (present)
उक्ष्यते (present)
उक्षति (active indicative singular third-person)
उक्षतः (active dual indicative third-person)
उक्षन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
उक्षते (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
उक्षेते (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
उक्षन्ते (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
उक्ष्यते (indicative passive singular third-person)
उक्ष्येते (dual indicative passive third-person)
उक्ष्यन्ते (indicative passive plural third-person)
उक्षसि (active indicative second-person singular)
उक्षथः (active dual indicative second-person)
उक्षथ (active indicative plural second-person)
उक्षसे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
उक्षेथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
उक्षध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
उक्ष्यसे (indicative passive second-person singular)
उक्ष्येथे (dual indicative passive second-person)
उक्ष्यध्वे (indicative passive plural second-person)
उक्षामि (active first-person indicative singular)
उक्षावः (active dual first-person indicative)
उक्षामः (active first-person indicative plural)
उक्षे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
उक्षावहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
उक्षामहे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
उक्ष्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
उक्ष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative passive)
उक्ष्यामहे (first-person indicative passive plural)
उक्षतु (active indicative singular third-person)
उक्षताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
उक्षन्तु (active indicative plural third-person)
उक्षताम् (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
उक्षेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
उक्षन्ताम् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
उक्ष्यताम् (indicative passive singular third-person)
उक्ष्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
उक्ष्यन्ताम् (indicative passive plural third-person)
उक्ष (active indicative second-person singular)
उक्षतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
उक्षत (active indicative plural second-person)
उक्षस्व (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
उक्षेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
उक्षध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
उक्ष्यस्व (indicative passive second-person singular)
उक्ष्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
उक्ष्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
उक्षाणि (active first-person indicative singular)
उक्षाव (active dual first-person indicative)
उक्षाम (active first-person indicative plural)
उक्षै (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
उक्षावहै (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
उक्षामहै (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
उक्ष्यै (first-person indicative passive singular)
उक्ष्यावहै (dual first-person indicative passive)
उक्ष्यामहै (first-person indicative passive plural)
उक्षेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
उक्षेताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
उक्षेयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
उक्षेत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
उक्षेयाताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
उक्षेरन् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
उक्ष्येत (indicative passive singular third-person)
उक्ष्येयाताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
उक्ष्येरन् (indicative passive plural third-person)
उक्षेः (active indicative second-person singular)
उक्षेतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
उक्षेत (active indicative plural second-person)
उक्षेथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
उक्षेयाथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
उक्षेध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
उक्ष्येथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
उक्ष्येयाथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
उक्ष्येध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
उक्षेयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
उक्षेव (active dual first-person indicative)
उक्षेमः (active first-person indicative plural)
उक्षेय (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
उक्षेवहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
उक्षेमहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
उक्ष्येय (first-person indicative passive singular)
उक्ष्येवहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
उक्ष्येमहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
उक्षत् (active participle singular)
or (active dual participle)
उक्षन्त् (active participle plural)
उक्षमान (middle-voice participle)
उक्ष्यमान (participle passive)
औक्षत् (imperfect)
औक्षत (imperfect)
औक्ष्यत (imperfect)
औक्षत् (active indicative singular third-person)
औक्षताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
औक्षन् (active indicative plural third-person)
औक्षत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
औक्षेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
औक्षन्त (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
औक्ष्यत (indicative passive singular third-person)
औक्ष्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
औक्ष्यन्त (indicative passive plural third-person)
औक्षः (active indicative second-person singular)
औक्षतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
औक्षत (active indicative plural second-person)
औक्षथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
औक्षेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
औक्षध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
औक्ष्यथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
औक्ष्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
औक्ष्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
औक्षम् (active first-person indicative singular)
औक्षाव (active dual first-person indicative)
औक्षाम (active first-person indicative plural)
औक्षे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
औक्षावहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
औक्षामहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
औक्ष्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
औक्ष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
औक्ष्यामहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
उक्षिष्यति (active future person singular third-person)
उक्षिष्यतः (active dual future person third-person)
उक्षिष्यन्ति (active future person plural third-person)
उक्षिष्यते (future middle-voice person singular third-person)
उक्षिष्येते (dual future middle-voice person third-person)
उक्षिष्यन्ते (future middle-voice person plural third-person)
उक्षिष्यसि (active future person second-person singular)
उक्षिष्यथः (active dual future person second-person)
उक्षिष्यथ (active future person plural second-person)
उक्षिष्यसे (future middle-voice person second-person singular)
उक्षिष्येथे (dual future middle-voice person second-person)
उक्षिष्यध्वे (future middle-voice person plural second-person)
उक्षिष्यामि (active first-person future person singular)
उक्षिष्यावः (active dual first-person future person)
उक्षिष्यामः (active first-person future person plural)
उक्षिष्ये (first-person future middle-voice person singular)
उक्षिष्यावहे (dual first-person future middle-voice person)
उक्षिष्यामहे (first-person future middle-voice person plural)
उक्षिता (active future person singular third-person)
उक्षितारौ (active dual future person third-person)
उक्षितारः (active future person plural third-person)
उक्षितासि (active future person second-person singular)
उक्षितास्थः (active dual future person second-person)
उक्षितास्थ (active future person plural second-person)
उक्षितास्मि (active first-person future person singular)
उक्षितास्वः (active dual first-person future person)
उक्षितास्मः (active first-person future person plural)

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *wegʷ- (“wetness, moisture”).


आयुष

āyuṣa (romanization)
आयुषम् (nominative singular)
आयुषे (dual nominative)
आयुषाणि (nominative plural)
आयुषा1 (nominative plural)
आयुष (singular vocative)
आयुषे (dual vocative)
आयुषाणि (plural vocative)
आयुषा1 (plural vocative)
आयुषम् (accusative singular)
आयुषे (accusative dual)
आयुषाणि (accusative plural)
आयुषा1 (accusative plural)
आयुषेण (instrumental singular)
आयुषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आयुषैः (instrumental plural)
आयुषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आयुषाय (dative singular)
आयुषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आयुषेभ्यः (dative plural)
आयुषात् (ablative singular)
आयुषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आयुषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आयुषस्य (genitive singular)
आयुषयोः (dual genitive)
आयुषाणाम् (genitive plural)
आयुषे (locative singular)
आयुषयोः (dual locative)
आयुषेषु (locative plural)

→ Gujarati: આયુષ (āyuṣ) (learned)

desc

→ Gujarati: આયખું (āyakhũ) (semi-learned)

→ Old Javanese: āyuṣa


वीज्

head

वीज् • (vīj)

sa-root

वीज् • (vīj)

Denominal root from व्यजन (vyajana, “fan”); see there for more.


महाकाश्यप

head

महाकाश्यप • (mahākāśyapa)

→ Tocharian B: Kāśyape

Learned borrowing from Pali Mahākassapa.

(Buddhism) Maha Kassapa, one of Ten Principal Disciples of Gautama Buddha


काश्यप

→ Tocharian B: Kāśyap (learned)

Sanskritisation of Pali Kassapa, itself from Sanskrit कश्यप (kaśyapa).

(Buddhism) Kassapa, one of the ancient Buddhas


मिच्छति

sa-verb

मिच्छति • (micchati) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, root मिछ्)

micchati (romanization)
मिछ् (root)
मिच्छति (present)
मिच्छते (present)
मिच्छति (active indicative singular third-person)
मिच्छतः (active dual indicative third-person)
मिच्छन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
मिच्छते (indicative singular third-person)
मिच्छेते (dual indicative third-person)
मिच्छन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
मिच्छसि (active indicative second-person singular)
मिच्छथः (active dual indicative second-person)
मिच्छथ (active indicative plural second-person)
मिच्छसे (indicative second-person singular)
मिच्छेथे (dual indicative second-person)
मिच्छध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
मिच्छामि (active first-person indicative singular)
मिच्छावः (active dual first-person indicative)
मिच्छामः (active first-person indicative plural)
मिच्छामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
मिच्छे (first-person indicative singular)
मिच्छावहे (dual first-person indicative)
मिच्छामहे (first-person indicative plural)
मिच्छतु (active imperative singular third-person)
मिच्छताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
मिच्छन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
मिच्छताम् (imperative singular third-person)
मिच्छेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
मिच्छन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
मिच्छ (active imperative second-person singular)
मिच्छतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
मिच्छत (active imperative plural second-person)
मिच्छस्व (imperative second-person singular)
मिच्छेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
मिच्छध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
मिच्छानि (active first-person imperative singular)
मिच्छाव (active dual first-person imperative)
मिच्छाम (active first-person imperative plural)
मिच्छै (first-person imperative singular)
मिच्छावहै (dual first-person imperative)
मिच्छामहै (first-person imperative plural)
मिच्छेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
मिच्छेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
मिच्छेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
मिच्छेत (imperative singular third-person)
मिच्छेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
मिच्छेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
मिच्छेः (active imperative second-person singular)
मिच्छेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
मिच्छेत (active imperative plural second-person)
मिच्छेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
मिच्छेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
मिच्छेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
मिच्छेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
मिच्छेव (active dual first-person imperative)
मिच्छेम (active first-person imperative plural)
मिच्छेय (first-person imperative singular)
मिच्छेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
मिच्छेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
मिच्छात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
मिच्छाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
मिच्छातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
मिच्छान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
मिच्छाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
मिच्छातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
मिच्छैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
मिच्छन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
मिच्छान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
मिच्छाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
मिच्छासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
मिच्छाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
मिच्छाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
मिच्छासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
मिच्छासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
मिच्छैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
मिच्छाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
मिच्छानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
मिच्छाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
मिच्छाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
मिच्छै (first-person singular subjunctive)
मिच्छावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
मिच्छामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
मिच्छत् (active participle)
मिच्छमान (participle)
अमिच्छत् (imperfect)
अमिच्छत (imperfect)
अमिच्छत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अमिच्छताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अमिच्छन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अमिच्छत (indicative singular third-person)
अमिच्छेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अमिच्छन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अमिच्छः (active indicative second-person singular)
अमिच्छतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अमिच्छत (active indicative plural second-person)
अमिच्छथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अमिच्छेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अमिच्छध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अमिच्छम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अमिच्छाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अमिच्छाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अमिच्छे (first-person indicative singular)
अमिच्छावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अमिच्छामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *miśćáti, from Proto-Indo-European *miḱsḱéti. Cognate with Latin misceō, Ancient Greek μίσγω (mísgō), Sogdian [script needed] (wmxsk), Old Irish mescaid, Persian آمیختن (âmêxtan), Old English *mixian (English mix).


लुण्टति

लुण्टति • (luṇṭati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root लुण्ट्)

luṇṭati (romanization)
लुण्ट् (root)
लुण्टति (present)
लुण्टते (present)
लुण्ट्यते (present)
लुण्टति (active indicative singular third-person)
लुण्टतः (active dual indicative third-person)
लुण्टन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
लुण्टते (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
लुण्टेते (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
लुण्टन्ते (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
लुण्ट्यते (indicative passive singular third-person)
लुण्ट्येते (dual indicative passive third-person)
लुण्ट्यन्ते (indicative passive plural third-person)
लुण्टसि (active indicative second-person singular)
लुण्टथः (active dual indicative second-person)
लुण्टथ (active indicative plural second-person)
लुण्टसे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
लुण्टेथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
लुण्टध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
लुण्ट्यसे (indicative passive second-person singular)
लुण्ट्येथे (dual indicative passive second-person)
लुण्ट्यध्वे (indicative passive plural second-person)
लुण्टामि (active first-person indicative singular)
लुण्टावः (active dual first-person indicative)
लुण्टामः (active first-person indicative plural)
लुण्टे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
लुण्टावहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
लुण्टामहे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
लुण्ट्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
लुण्ट्यावहे (dual first-person indicative passive)
लुण्ट्यामहे (first-person indicative passive plural)
लुण्टतु (active indicative singular third-person)
लुण्टताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
लुण्टन्तु (active indicative plural third-person)
लुण्टताम् (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
लुण्टेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
लुण्टन्ताम् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
लुण्ट्यताम् (indicative passive singular third-person)
लुण्ट्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
लुण्ट्यन्ताम् (indicative passive plural third-person)
लुण्ट (active indicative second-person singular)
लुण्टतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
लुण्टत (active indicative plural second-person)
लुण्टस्व (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
लुण्टेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
लुण्टध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
लुण्ट्यस्व (indicative passive second-person singular)
लुण्ट्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
लुण्ट्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
लुण्टानि (active first-person indicative singular)
लुण्टाव (active dual first-person indicative)
लुण्टाम (active first-person indicative plural)
लुण्टै (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
लुण्टावहै (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
लुण्टामहै (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
लुण्ट्यै (first-person indicative passive singular)
लुण्ट्यावहै (dual first-person indicative passive)
लुण्ट्यामहै (first-person indicative passive plural)
लुण्टेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
लुण्टेताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
लुण्टेयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
लुण्टेत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
लुण्टेयाताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
लुण्टेरन् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
लुण्ट्येत (indicative passive singular third-person)
लुण्ट्येयाताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
लुण्ट्येरन् (indicative passive plural third-person)
लुण्टेः (active indicative second-person singular)
लुण्टेतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
लुण्टेत (active indicative plural second-person)
लुण्टेथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
लुण्टेयाथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
लुण्टेध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
लुण्ट्येथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
लुण्ट्येयाथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
लुण्ट्येध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
लुण्टेयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
लुण्टेव (active dual first-person indicative)
लुण्टेमः (active first-person indicative plural)
लुण्टेय (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
लुण्टेवहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
लुण्टेमहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
लुण्ट्येय (first-person indicative passive singular)
लुण्ट्येवहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
लुण्ट्येमहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
लुण्टत् (active participle singular)
or (active dual participle)
लुण्टन्त् (active participle plural)
लुण्टमान (middle-voice participle)
लुण्ट्यमान (participle passive)
अलुण्टत् (imperfect)
अलुण्टत (imperfect)
अलुण्ट्यत (imperfect)
अलुण्टत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अलुण्टताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अलुण्टन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अलुण्टत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
अलुण्टेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
अलुण्टन्त (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
अलुण्ट्यत (indicative passive singular third-person)
अलुण्ट्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
अलुण्ट्यन्त (indicative passive plural third-person)
अलुण्टः (active indicative second-person singular)
अलुण्टतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अलुण्टत (active indicative plural second-person)
अलुण्टथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
अलुण्टेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
अलुण्टध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
अलुण्ट्यथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
अलुण्ट्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
अलुण्ट्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
अलुण्टम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अलुण्टाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अलुण्टाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अलुण्टे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
अलुण्टावहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
अलुण्टामहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
अलुण्ट्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
अलुण्ट्यावहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
अलुण्ट्यामहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
लुण्टिष्यति (future)
लुण्टिष्यते (future)
लुण्टिष्यति (active singular third-person)
लुण्टिष्यतः (active dual third-person)
लुण्टिष्यन्ति (active plural third-person)
लुण्टिष्यते (middle-voice passive singular third-person)
लुण्टिष्येते (dual middle-voice passive third-person)
लुण्टिष्यन्ते (middle-voice passive plural third-person)
लुण्टिष्यसि (active second-person singular)
लुण्टिष्यथः (active dual second-person)
लुण्टिष्यथ (active plural second-person)
लुण्टिष्यसे (middle-voice passive second-person singular)
लुण्टिष्येथे (dual middle-voice passive second-person)
लुण्टिष्यध्वे (middle-voice passive plural second-person)
लुण्टिष्यामि (active first-person singular)
लुण्टिष्यावः (active dual first-person)
लुण्टिष्यामः (active first-person plural)
लुण्टिष्ये (first-person middle-voice passive singular)
लुण्टिष्यावहे (dual first-person middle-voice passive)
लुण्टिष्यामहे (first-person middle-voice passive plural)
लुण्टिता (active singular third-person)
लुण्टितारौ (active dual third-person)
लुण्टितारः (active plural third-person)
लुण्टितासि (active second-person singular)
लुण्टितास्थः (active dual second-person)
लुण्टितास्थ (active plural second-person)
लुण्टितास्मि (active first-person singular)
लुण्टितास्वः (active dual first-person)
लुण्टितास्मः (active first-person plural)
लुण्टिष्यन्त् (active participle)
लुण्टिष्यमान (middle-voice participle passive)

Sanskrit: *लुट्टति (luṭṭati) (see there for further descendants)


श्रुधि

head

श्रुधि • (śrudhí)

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱludʰí (2nd person singular aorist imperative of *ḱlew- (“to hear”)). Cognate with Ancient Greek κλῦθι (klûthi, 2nd person singular aorist imperative of κλύω (klúō)).

inh

2nd person singular aorist imperative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*ḱlew-</i> (“to hear”)

cog

2nd person singular aorist imperative of <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">κλύω</i> (klúō)

वाय॒वा या॑हि दर्शते॒मे सोमा॒ अरं॑कृताः ।
तेषां॑ पाहि श्रु॒धी हव॑म् ॥
vā́yavā́ yāhi darśatemé sómā áraṃkṛtāḥ.
téṣāṃ pāhi śrudhī́ hávam.

Beautiful Vāyu, come, for you these Soma drops have been prepared:

second-person singular aorist imperative of श्रु (śru, “to hear”)


जहि

head

जहि • (jahí)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰadʰí, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰn̥dʰí (2nd person singular imperative of *gʷʰen- (“to strike, smite, slay”)). Cognate with Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬌 (jaⁱδi, 2nd person singular imperative of 𐬘𐬀𐬥- (jan-)), Old Persian 𐎩𐎮𐎹 (j-di-y /jadiy/, “smite!”, 2nd person singular imperative).

inh

2nd person singular imperative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*gʷʰen-</i> (“to strike, smite, slay”)

cog

2nd person singular imperative of <i class="Avst mention" lang="ae">𐬘𐬀𐬥-</i> (jan-)

आ॒विः सूर्यं॑ कृणु॒हि पी॑पि॒हीषो॑ ज॒हि शत्रूँ॑र॒भि गा इ॑न्द्र तृन्धि ॥

O Indra, make the Sun visible, make food abundant, smite the foes, pierce through and free the cattle.

āvíḥ sū́ryaṃ kṛṇuhí pīpihī́ṣo jahí śátrūm̐rabhí gā́ indra tṛndhi.

second-person singular imperative of हन् (han, “to strike, smite, slay”)


इहि

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hidʰí, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁idʰí (2nd person singular imperative of *h₁ey- (“to come”)). Cognate with Avestan 𐬌𐬛𐬍 (idī, 2nd person singular imperative), Old Persian 𐎱𐎼𐎮𐎹 (p-r-di-y /(pari-)idiy/, 2nd person singular imperative), Ancient Greek ἴθῐ (íthĭ, 2nd person singular imperative of εἶμῐ (eîmĭ)).

inh

2nd person singular imperative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*h₁ey-</i> (“to come”)

cog

2nd person singular imperative of <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">εἶμῐ</i> (eîmĭ)

बृहस्पते प्रति मे देवताम् इहि मित्रो वा यद् वरुणो वासि पूषा ।
bṛhaspate prati me devatām ihi mitro vā yad varuṇo vāsi pūṣā.

Come, whether you are Mitra, Varuṇa, or Pūṣan, come, O Bṛhaspati, to my oblation

second-person singular imperative of इ (i, “to come, approach”)


एधि

head

एधि • (edhí)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hₐzdʰí, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ₔsdʰí (2nd person singular imperative of *h₁es- (“to be”)). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬛𐬍 (zdī, “be!”, 2nd person singular imperative of 𐬀𐬵- (ah-, “to be”)), Ancient Greek ἴσθι (ísthi, 2nd person singular imperative of εἰμῐ́ (eimĭ́, “to be”)).

inh

2nd person singular imperative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*h₁es-</i> (“to be”)

cog

2nd person singular imperative of <i class="Avst mention" lang="ae">𐬀𐬵-</i> (ah-, “to be”)

2nd person singular imperative of <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">εἰμῐ́</i> (eimĭ́, “to be”)

उ॒रु॒ष्या णो॑ अ॒भिश॑स्तेः॒ सोम॒ नि पा॒ह्यंह॑सः ।
सखा॑ सु॒शेव॑ एधि नः ॥
uruṣyā́ ṇo abhíśasteḥ sóma ní pāhyáṃhasaḥ.

Save us from slanderous reproach, keep us, O Soma, from distress:
Be a gracious friend to us.

second-person singular imperative of अस् (as, “to be”)


क्रीडति

sa-verb

क्रीडति • (krī́ḍati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root क्रीड्)

krī́ḍati (romanization)
क्रीड् (root)
क्रीडति (present)
क्रीडते (present)
क्रीड्यते (present)
क्रीडति (active indicative singular third-person)
क्रीडतः (active dual indicative third-person)
क्रीडन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
क्रीडते (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
क्रीडेते (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
क्रीडन्ते (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
क्रीड्यते (indicative passive singular third-person)
क्रीड्येते (dual indicative passive third-person)
क्रीड्यन्ते (indicative passive plural third-person)
क्रीडसि (active indicative second-person singular)
क्रीडथः (active dual indicative second-person)
क्रीडथ (active indicative plural second-person)
क्रीडसे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
क्रीडेथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
क्रीडध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
क्रीड्यसे (indicative passive second-person singular)
क्रीड्येथे (dual indicative passive second-person)
क्रीड्यध्वे (indicative passive plural second-person)
क्रीडामि (active first-person indicative singular)
क्रीडावः (active dual first-person indicative)
क्रीडामः (active first-person indicative plural)
क्रीडे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
क्रीडावहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
क्रीडामहे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
क्रीड्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
क्रीड्यावहे (dual first-person indicative passive)
क्रीड्यामहे (first-person indicative passive plural)
क्रीडतु (active indicative singular third-person)
क्रीडताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
क्रीडन्तु (active indicative plural third-person)
क्रीडताम् (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
क्रीडेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
क्रीडन्ताम् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
क्रीड्यताम् (indicative passive singular third-person)
क्रीड्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
क्रीड्यन्ताम् (indicative passive plural third-person)
क्रीड (active indicative second-person singular)
क्रीडतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
क्रीडत (active indicative plural second-person)
क्रीडस्व (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
क्रीडेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
क्रीडध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
क्रीड्यस्व (indicative passive second-person singular)
क्रीड्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
क्रीड्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
क्रीडानि (active first-person indicative singular)
क्रीडाव (active dual first-person indicative)
क्रीडाम (active first-person indicative plural)
क्रीडै (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
क्रीडावहै (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
क्रीडामहै (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
क्रीड्यै (first-person indicative passive singular)
क्रीड्यावहै (dual first-person indicative passive)
क्रीड्यामहै (first-person indicative passive plural)
क्रीडेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
क्रीडेताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
क्रीडेयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
क्रीडेत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
क्रीडेयाताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
क्रीडेरन् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
क्रीड्येत (indicative passive singular third-person)
क्रीड्येयाताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
क्रीड्येरन् (indicative passive plural third-person)
क्रीडेः (active indicative second-person singular)
क्रीडेतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
क्रीडेत (active indicative plural second-person)
क्रीडेथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
क्रीडेयाथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
क्रीडेध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
क्रीड्येथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
क्रीड्येयाथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
क्रीड्येध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
क्रीडेयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
क्रीडेव (active dual first-person indicative)
क्रीडेमः (active first-person indicative plural)
क्रीडेय (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
क्रीडेवहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
क्रीडेमहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
क्रीड्येय (first-person indicative passive singular)
क्रीड्येवहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
क्रीड्येमहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
क्रीडत् (active participle singular)
or (active dual participle)
क्रीडन्त् (active participle plural)
क्रीडमान (middle-voice participle)
क्रीड्यमान (participle passive)
अक्रीडत् (imperfect)
अक्रीडत (imperfect)
अक्रीड्यत (imperfect)
अक्रीडत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अक्रीडताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अक्रीडन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अक्रीडत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
अक्रीडेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
अक्रीडन्त (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
अक्रीड्यत (indicative passive singular third-person)
अक्रीड्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
अक्रीड्यन्त (indicative passive plural third-person)
अक्रीडः (active indicative second-person singular)
अक्रीडतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अक्रीडत (active indicative plural second-person)
अक्रीडथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
अक्रीडेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
अक्रीडध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
अक्रीड्यथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
अक्रीड्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
अक्रीड्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
अक्रीडम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अक्रीडाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अक्रीडाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अक्रीडे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
अक्रीडावहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
अक्रीडामहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
अक्रीड्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
अक्रीड्यावहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
अक्रीड्यामहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
क्रीडिष्यति (active future person singular third-person)
क्रीडिष्यतः (active dual future person third-person)
क्रीडिष्यन्ति (active future person plural third-person)
क्रीडिष्यते (future middle-voice person singular third-person)
क्रीडिष्येते (dual future middle-voice person third-person)
क्रीडिष्यन्ते (future middle-voice person plural third-person)
क्रीडिष्यसि (active future person second-person singular)
क्रीडिष्यथः (active dual future person second-person)
क्रीडिष्यथ (active future person plural second-person)
क्रीडिष्यसे (future middle-voice person second-person singular)
क्रीडिष्येथे (dual future middle-voice person second-person)
क्रीडिष्यध्वे (future middle-voice person plural second-person)
क्रीडिष्यामि (active first-person future person singular)
क्रीडिष्यावः (active dual first-person future person)
क्रीडिष्यामः (active first-person future person plural)
क्रीडिष्ये (first-person future middle-voice person singular)
क्रीडिष्यावहे (dual first-person future middle-voice person)
क्रीडिष्यामहे (first-person future middle-voice person plural)
क्रीडिता (active future person singular third-person)
क्रीडितारौ (active dual future person third-person)
क्रीडितारः (active future person plural third-person)
क्रीडितासि (active future person second-person singular)
क्रीडितास्थः (active dual future person second-person)
क्रीडितास्थ (active future person plural second-person)
क्रीडितास्मि (active first-person future person singular)
क्रीडितास्वः (active dual first-person future person)
क्रीडितास्मः (active first-person future person plural)

→ Kannada: ಕ್ರೀಡಿಸು (krīḍisu) (learned)

→ Tamil: கிரீடி (kirīṭi) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kriẓḍ- (“to play”).


पीपिवस्

pīpivás (romanization)
पीपिवाः (nominative singular)
पीपिवसौ (dual nominative)
पीपिवसा1 (dual nominative)
पीपिवसः (nominative plural)
पीपिवाः1 (nominative plural)
पीपिवः (singular vocative)
पीपिवसौ (dual vocative)
पीपिवसा1 (dual vocative)
पीपिवसः (plural vocative)
पीपिवाः1 (plural vocative)
पीपिवांसम् (accusative singular)
पीपिवसौ (accusative dual)
पीपिवसा1 (accusative dual)
पीपिवसः (accusative plural)
पीपिवाः1 (accusative plural)
पीपिवसा (instrumental singular)
पीपिवोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पीपिवोभिः (instrumental plural)
पीपिवसे (dative singular)
पीपिवोभ्याम् (dative dual)
पीपिवोभ्यः (dative plural)
पीपिवसः (ablative singular)
पीपिवोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पीपिवोभ्यः (ablative plural)
पीपिवसः (genitive singular)
पीपिवसोः (dual genitive)
पीपिवसाम् (genitive plural)
पीपिवसि (locative singular)
पीपिवसोः (dual locative)
पीपिवःसु (locative plural)
पिप्युषी (nominative singular)
पिप्युष्यौ (dual nominative)
पिप्युषी1 (dual nominative)
पिप्युष्यः (nominative plural)
पिप्युषीः1 (nominative plural)
पिप्युषि (singular vocative)
पिप्युष्यौ (dual vocative)
पिप्युषी1 (dual vocative)
पिप्युष्यः (plural vocative)
पिप्युषीः1 (plural vocative)
पिप्युषीम् (accusative singular)
पिप्युष्यौ (accusative dual)
पिप्युषी1 (accusative dual)
पिप्युषीः (accusative plural)
पिप्युष्या (instrumental singular)
पिप्युषीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिप्युषीभिः (instrumental plural)
पिप्युष्यै (dative singular)
पिप्युषीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिप्युषीभ्यः (dative plural)
पिप्युष्याः (ablative singular)
पिप्युष्यै2 (ablative singular)
पिप्युषीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिप्युषीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिप्युष्याः (genitive singular)
पिप्युष्यै2 (genitive singular)
पिप्युष्योः (dual genitive)
पिप्युषीणाम् (genitive plural)
पिप्युष्याम् (locative singular)
पिप्युष्योः (dual locative)
पिप्युषीषु (locative plural)
पीपिवः (nominative singular)
पीपिवसी (dual nominative)
पीपिवांसि (nominative plural)
पीपिवः (singular vocative)
पीपिवसी (dual vocative)
पीपिवांसि (plural vocative)
पीपिवः (accusative singular)
पीपिवसी (accusative dual)
पीपिवांसि (accusative plural)
पीपिवसा (instrumental singular)
पीपिवोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पीपिवोभिः (instrumental plural)
पीपिवसे (dative singular)
पीपिवोभ्याम् (dative dual)
पीपिवोभ्यः (dative plural)
पीपिवसः (ablative singular)
पीपिवोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पीपिवोभ्यः (ablative plural)
पीपिवसः (genitive singular)
पीपिवसोः (dual genitive)
पीपिवसाम् (genitive plural)
पीपिवसि (locative singular)
पीपिवसोः (dual locative)
पीपिवःसु (locative plural)

From the root पी (pī, “to swell, overflow, be exuberant, abound”), from Proto-Indo-European *peyH-.

sa-root

पी॒पि॒वांसं॒ सर॑स्वतः॒ स्तनं॒ यो वि॒श्वद॑र्शतः ।
भ॒क्षी॒महि॑ प्र॒जामिष॑म् ॥
pīpivā́ṃsaṃ sárasvataḥ stánaṃ yó viśvádarśataḥ .
bhakṣīmáhi prajā́míṣam .

May we enjoy Sarasvat's protuberant breast;

दि॒वो न सानु॑ पि॒प्युषी॒ धारा॑ सु॒तस्य॑ वे॒धसः॑ ।
वृथा॑ प॒वित्रे॑ अर्षति ॥
divó ná sā́nu pipyúṣī dhā́rā sutásya vedhásaḥ .

As if it were to heights of heaven, the swelling stream of the invigorating Soma falls lightly on the cleansing sieve.

swelling, protuberant, overflowing, exuberant, flowing with


शार्दूल

sa-noun

शार्दूल • (śārdūlá) stem, m

śārdūlá (romanization)
शार्दूलः (nominative singular)
शार्दूलौ (dual nominative)
शार्दूला1 (dual nominative)
शार्दूलाः (nominative plural)
शार्दूलासः1 (nominative plural)
शार्दूल (singular vocative)
शार्दूलौ (dual vocative)
शार्दूला1 (dual vocative)
शार्दूलाः (plural vocative)
शार्दूलासः1 (plural vocative)
शार्दूलम् (accusative singular)
शार्दूलौ (accusative dual)
शार्दूला1 (accusative dual)
शार्दूलान् (accusative plural)
शार्दूलेन (instrumental singular)
शार्दूलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शार्दूलैः (instrumental plural)
शार्दूलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शार्दूलाय (dative singular)
शार्दूलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शार्दूलेभ्यः (dative plural)
शार्दूलात् (ablative singular)
शार्दूलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शार्दूलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शार्दूलस्य (genitive singular)
शार्दूलयोः (dual genitive)
शार्दूलानाम् (genitive plural)
शार्दूले (locative singular)
शार्दूलयोः (dual locative)
शार्दूलेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: शार्दूल (śārdūl) (learned)

desc

→ Telugu: శార్దూలము (śārdūlamu) (learned)

/ɕɑːɾ.duː.lɐ́/

/ɕɑːɾˈd̪uː.l̪ɐ/

The origin is unknown.
Perhaps from Proto-Indo-Iranian *cārduš, a variant of cárguš “predatory animal”, possibly through an Iranian intermediary.


पर्ष

parṣá (romanization)
पर्षः (nominative singular)
पर्षौ (dual nominative)
पर्षा1 (dual nominative)
पर्षाः (nominative plural)
पर्षासः1 (nominative plural)
पर्ष (singular vocative)
पर्षौ (dual vocative)
पर्षा1 (dual vocative)
पर्षाः (plural vocative)
पर्षासः1 (plural vocative)
पर्षम् (accusative singular)
पर्षौ (accusative dual)
पर्षा1 (accusative dual)
पर्षान् (accusative plural)
पर्षेण (instrumental singular)
पर्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पर्षैः (instrumental plural)
पर्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पर्षाय (dative singular)
पर्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पर्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
पर्षात् (ablative singular)
पर्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पर्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पर्षस्य (genitive singular)
पर्षयोः (dual genitive)
पर्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
पर्षे (locative singular)
पर्षयोः (dual locative)
पर्षेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *paršás (“bundle (of leaves), sheaf”), from Proto-Indo-European *pers-ó-s, from the root *pers- (“bundle of leaves; bunched up leaves”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀 (parša, “ear of corn”), Latin porrum (“leek”) and possibly Ancient Greek πράσον (práson, “leek”).

inh

खले॒ न प॒र्षान् प्रति॑ हन्मि॒ भूरि॒ किं मा॑ निन्दन्ति॒ शत्र॑वो ऽनि॒न्द्राः ॥

Like many sheaves upon the threshing floor I thrash them. How can my foes, those without Indra on their side, revile me?

khále ná parṣā́n práti hanmi bhū́ri kíṃ mā nindanti śátravo ʼnindrā́ḥ.


बिडाल

biḍāla (romanization)
बिडालः (nominative singular)
बिडालौ (dual nominative)
बिडाला1 (dual nominative)
बिडालाः (nominative plural)
बिडालासः1 (nominative plural)
बिडाल (singular vocative)
बिडालौ (dual vocative)
बिडाला1 (dual vocative)
बिडालाः (plural vocative)
बिडालासः1 (plural vocative)
बिडालम् (accusative singular)
बिडालौ (accusative dual)
बिडाला1 (accusative dual)
बिडालान् (accusative plural)
बिडालेन (instrumental singular)
बिडालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बिडालैः (instrumental plural)
बिडालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बिडालाय (dative singular)
बिडालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बिडालेभ्यः (dative plural)
बिडालात् (ablative singular)
बिडालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बिडालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बिडालस्य (genitive singular)
बिडालयोः (dual genitive)
बिडालानाम् (genitive plural)
बिडाले (locative singular)
बिडालयोः (dual locative)
बिडालेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: birạ̃́u

Kashmiri: brọrᵘ

Arabic script: برۄرُ

Devanagari script: ब्रौरु

Pali: biḷāla

Prakrit: 𑀩𑀺𑀟𑀸𑀮 (biḍāla), 𑀩𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀮 (bilāla)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Awadhi: बिलारी (bilārī)

desc

Gujarati: બિલાડો (bilāḍo), બિલાડું (bilāḍũ)

Hindustani: billā

Hindi: बिराड़, बिल्ला

Hindi: बिराड़, बिल्ला

Urdu: بِلَار (bilār), بلا

Romani: blári, brári

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: বিড়াল (biral)

Bengali: বিড়াল (biṛal)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: बिलार (bilār)

Maithili: बिलार (bilār)

Odia: ବିଡ଼ାଳ (biṛāḷa), ବିଲାଳ (bilāḷa), ବିଲାର (bilāra), ବିରାଲ (birāla), ବିରାଡ଼ି (birāṛi), ବିଲାଇ (bilāi)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: बिराळी (birāḷī)

Kumaoni: बिरालू (birālū), बिराली (birālī), बिरलाऊ (birlāū), बिराउ (birāu)

Eastern Pahari:

Doteli: बिल्लो (billo)

Nepali: बिरालो (birālo)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ބުޅާ (buḷā), ބުޅައު (buḷau), ބެޅަލް (beḷal) — Mulaku, ބެޅައް (beḷak̊) — Addu

Sinhalese: බළලා (baḷalā)

Western:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: billā

Gurmukhi script: ਬਿੱਲਾ

Shahmukhi script: بِلَّا

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: ḇilo

Arabic script: ٻِلو

Devanagari script: ॿिलो

→ Malayalam: ബിഡാലം (biḍālaṁ)

→ Telugu: బిడాలము (biḍālamu)

/biˈɖɑː.l̪ɐ/

Borrowed from Dravidian; compare Konda-Dora [script needed] (biṛp-, “to blink”), Tulu ಬುಳಾವು (buḷāvu, “to open as the eyes”), Tamil விழி (viḻi, “eye”). The cat meaning is derived from "eyeball"; compare नेत्रपिण्ड (netrapiṇḍa), another word meaning both "cat" and "eyeball" though the literal meaning is just eyeball.


भूरि

bhū́ri (romanization)
भूरिः (nominative singular)
भूरी (dual nominative)
भूरयः (nominative plural)
भूरे (singular vocative)
भूरी (dual vocative)
भूरयः (plural vocative)
भूरिम् (accusative singular)
भूरी (accusative dual)
भूरीन् (accusative plural)
भूरिणा (instrumental singular)
भूर्या1 (instrumental singular)
भूरिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भूरिभिः (instrumental plural)
भूरये (dative singular)
भूरिभ्याम् (dative dual)
भूरिभ्यः (dative plural)
भूरेः (ablative singular)
भूर्यः1 (ablative singular)
भूरिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भूरिभ्यः (ablative plural)
भूरेः (genitive singular)
भूर्यः1 (genitive singular)
भूर्योः (dual genitive)
भूरीणाम् (genitive plural)
भूरौ (locative singular)
भूरा1 (locative singular)
भूर्योः (dual locative)
भूरिषु (locative plural)
भूरिः (nominative singular)
भूरी (dual nominative)
भूरयः (nominative plural)
भूरे (singular vocative)
भूरी (dual vocative)
भूरयः (plural vocative)
भूरिम् (accusative singular)
भूरी (accusative dual)
भूरीः (accusative plural)
भूर्या (instrumental singular)
भूरी1 (instrumental singular)
भूरिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भूरिभिः (instrumental plural)
भूरये (dative singular)
भूर्यै2 (dative singular)
भूरी1 (dative singular)
भूरिभ्याम् (dative dual)
भूरिभ्यः (dative plural)
भूरेः (ablative singular)
भूर्याः2 (ablative singular)
भूर्यै3 (ablative singular)
भूरिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भूरिभ्यः (ablative plural)
भूरेः (genitive singular)
भूर्याः2 (genitive singular)
भूर्यै3 (genitive singular)
भूर्योः (dual genitive)
भूरीणाम् (genitive plural)
भूरौ (locative singular)
भूर्याम्2 (locative singular)
भूरा1 (locative singular)
भूर्योः (dual locative)
भूरिषु (locative plural)
भूरि (nominative singular)
भूरिणी (dual nominative)
भूरीणि (nominative plural)
भूरि1 (nominative plural)
भूरी1 (nominative plural)
भूरि (singular vocative)
भूरे (singular vocative)
भूरिणी (dual vocative)
भूरीणि (plural vocative)
भूरि1 (plural vocative)
भूरी1 (plural vocative)
भूरि (accusative singular)
भूरिणी (accusative dual)
भूरीणि (accusative plural)
भूरि1 (accusative plural)
भूरी1 (accusative plural)
भूरिणा (instrumental singular)
भूर्या1 (instrumental singular)
भूरिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भूरिभिः (instrumental plural)
भूरिणे (dative singular)
भूरये1 (dative singular)
भूरिभ्याम् (dative dual)
भूरिभ्यः (dative plural)
भूरिणः (ablative singular)
भूरेः1 (ablative singular)
भूरिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भूरिभ्यः (ablative plural)
भूरिणः (genitive singular)
भूरेः1 (genitive singular)
भूरिणोः (dual genitive)
भूरीणाम् (genitive plural)
भूरिणि (locative singular)
भूरौ1 (locative singular)
भूरा1 (locative singular)
भूरिणोः (dual locative)
भूरिषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰúHriš. Compare Avestan 𐬠𐬏𐬌𐬭𐬌 (būⁱri).

खले॒ न प॒र्षान् प्रति॑ हन्मि॒ भूरि॒ किं मा॑ निन्दन्ति॒ शत्र॑वोऽनि॒न्द्राः ॥

khále ná parṣā́npráti hanmi bhū́ri kím mā nindanti śátravo’nindrā́ḥ


दोहस्

dóhas (romanization)
दोहः (nominative singular)
दोहसी (dual nominative)
दोहांसि (nominative plural)
दोहः (singular vocative)
दोहसी (dual vocative)
दोहांसि (plural vocative)
दोहः (accusative singular)
दोहसी (accusative dual)
दोहांसि (accusative plural)
दोहसा (instrumental singular)
दोहोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दोहोभिः (instrumental plural)
दोहसे (dative singular)
दोहोभ्याम् (dative dual)
दोहोभ्यः (dative plural)
दोहसः (ablative singular)
दोहोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दोहोभ्यः (ablative plural)
दोहसः (genitive singular)
दोहसोः (dual genitive)
दोहसाम् (genitive plural)
दोहसि (locative singular)
दोहसोः (dual locative)
दोहःसु (locative plural)

/ˈd̪oː.ɦɐs̪/


यावत्

head

यावत् • (yā́vat)

sa-adv

यावत् • (yā́vat)

From Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂wot. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἕως (héōs).

पीत्वा पीत्वा पुनः पीत्वा यावत् पतति भूतले ।
उत्थाय च पुनः पीत्वा पुनर्जन्म न विद्यते ॥
pītvā pītvā punaḥ pītvā yāvat patati bhūtale.

Having drunk and drunk, and again having drunk until he falls on the ground;
having drunk again after getting up, he knows not rebirth [gets liberated].

utthāya ca punaḥ pītvā punarjanma na vidyate.


यावत्

head

यावत् • (yā́vat)

→ Malayalam: യാവൽ (yāval)


नासिका

nā́sikā (romanization)
नासिका (nominative singular)
नासिके (dual nominative)
नासिकाः (nominative plural)
नासिके (singular vocative)
नासिके (dual vocative)
नासिकाः (plural vocative)
नासिकाम् (accusative singular)
नासिके (accusative dual)
नासिकाः (accusative plural)
नासिकया (instrumental singular)
नासिका1 (instrumental singular)
नासिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नासिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
नासिकायै (dative singular)
नासिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नासिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
नासिकायाः (ablative singular)
नासिकायै2 (ablative singular)
नासिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नासिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
नासिकायाः (genitive singular)
नासिकायै2 (genitive singular)
नासिकयोः (dual genitive)
नासिकानाम् (genitive plural)
नासिकायाम् (locative singular)
नासिकयोः (dual locative)
नासिकासु (locative plural)

Marathi: नाशिक (nāśik)

→ Hindi: नासिक (nāsik)

→ Hindi: नासिका (nāsikā) (learned)

→ Tamil: நாசி (nāci) (learned)

→ Thai: นาสิก (naa-sìk)


दोहद

dohada (romanization)
दोहदः (nominative singular)
दोहदौ (dual nominative)
दोहदा1 (dual nominative)
दोहदाः (nominative plural)
दोहदासः1 (nominative plural)
दोहद (singular vocative)
दोहदौ (dual vocative)
दोहदा1 (dual vocative)
दोहदाः (plural vocative)
दोहदासः1 (plural vocative)
दोहदम् (accusative singular)
दोहदौ (accusative dual)
दोहदा1 (accusative dual)
दोहदान् (accusative plural)
दोहदेन (instrumental singular)
दोहदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दोहदैः (instrumental plural)
दोहदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दोहदाय (dative singular)
दोहदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दोहदेभ्यः (dative plural)
दोहदात् (ablative singular)
दोहदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दोहदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दोहदस्य (genitive singular)
दोहदयोः (dual genitive)
दोहदानाम् (genitive plural)
दोहदे (locative singular)
दोहदयोः (dual locative)
दोहदेषु (locative plural)
दोहदम् (nominative singular)
दोहदे (dual nominative)
दोहदानि (nominative plural)
दोहदा1 (nominative plural)
दोहद (singular vocative)
दोहदे (dual vocative)
दोहदानि (plural vocative)
दोहदा1 (plural vocative)
दोहदम् (accusative singular)
दोहदे (accusative dual)
दोहदानि (accusative plural)
दोहदा1 (accusative plural)
दोहदेन (instrumental singular)
दोहदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दोहदैः (instrumental plural)
दोहदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दोहदाय (dative singular)
दोहदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दोहदेभ्यः (dative plural)
दोहदात् (ablative singular)
दोहदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दोहदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दोहदस्य (genitive singular)
दोहदयोः (dual genitive)
दोहदानाम् (genitive plural)
दोहदे (locative singular)
दोहदयोः (dual locative)
दोहदेषु (locative plural)

/ˈd̪oː.ɦɐ.d̪ɐ/

From द्विहृदया (dvihṛdayā), दौर्हृद (daurhṛda).

the craving or longing of a pregnant woman


जनित्री

jánitrī (romanization)
जनित्री (nominative singular)
जनित्र्यौ (dual nominative)
जनित्री1 (dual nominative)
जनित्र्यः (nominative plural)
जनित्रीः1 (nominative plural)
जनित्रि (singular vocative)
जनित्र्यौ (dual vocative)
जनित्री1 (dual vocative)
जनित्र्यः (plural vocative)
जनित्रीः1 (plural vocative)
जनित्रीम् (accusative singular)
जनित्र्यौ (accusative dual)
जनित्री1 (accusative dual)
जनित्रीः (accusative plural)
जनित्र्या (instrumental singular)
जनित्रीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जनित्रीभिः (instrumental plural)
जनित्र्यै (dative singular)
जनित्रीभ्याम् (dative dual)
जनित्रीभ्यः (dative plural)
जनित्र्याः (ablative singular)
जनित्र्यै2 (ablative singular)
जनित्रीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जनित्रीभ्यः (ablative plural)
जनित्र्याः (genitive singular)
जनित्र्यै2 (genitive singular)
जनित्र्योः (dual genitive)
जनित्रीणाम् (genitive plural)
जनित्र्याम् (locative singular)
जनित्र्योः (dual locative)
जनित्रीषु (locative plural)

/d͡ʑɐˈn̪it̪.ɾiː/

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁trih₂ in the strong cases, and cognate to Latin genitrīx, genetrīx, Ancient Greek γενέτειρα (genéteira). Doublet of जात्री (jātrī́), derived from the oblique cases.


शकृत्

śákṛt (romanization)
शकृत् (nominative singular)
शकृत् (accusative singular)
शकृतः (accusative plural)
शक्ना (instrumental singular)
शकृता (instrumental singular)
शकभिः (instrumental plural)
शक्नः (genitive singular)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćák-r̥ ~ *ćak-ná-s (“dung, excrement”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱókʷ-r̥ ~ *ḱekʷ-én-s (“dung, excrement”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κόπρος (kópros, “excrement”), Baluchi سغن (saġan, “dung”). Also compare English copro-, a borrowing from Ancient Greek. There was a wide variety of alternative forms of the term in Old and Middle Indo-Aryan (see below), possibly due to taboo distortion.

cog

श्रोणामेक उदकं गामवाजति मांसमेकः पिंशति सूनयाभृतम् ।
आ निम्रुचः शकृद्एको अपाभरत्...
śroṇāmeka udakaṃ gāmavājati māṃsamekaḥ piṃśati sūnayābhṛtam.

One of them leads the crippled cow to the water, another trims the flesh brought on the carving-board
Another one carried off the dung till evening...

अश्वस्य त्वा वृष्णः शक्ना धूपयामि देवयजने पृथिव्याः ।

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 37.9

I fumigate thee with stallion's dung on the place of worship.

aśvasya tvā vṛṣṇaḥ śaknā dhūpayāmi devayajane pṛthivyāḥ.

dung, excrement, faeces, manure, (especially) cowdung

𑋁𑋥𑋌𑋧Southern:Konkani: śeṇDevanagari script: शेणKannada script: ಶೇಣ್Latin script: xennOld Marathi:Devanagari script: शेणी

< 𑀙𑀸𑀡 (chāṇa); 𑀙𑀸𑀡𑀻 (chāṇī)

𑘭𑘹𑘡𑘲Marathi: śeṇDevanagari script: शेणModi script: 𑘫𑘹𑘜Varhadi: śenDevanagari script: शेनModi script: 𑘫𑘹𑘡Western:Ahirani: शेनMiddle Gujarati: छाण(-आवलि)Gujarati: છાણMarwari:Devanagari script: छगणMahajani script: 𑅚𑅗𑅢


𑀫𑀡𑀺𑀫𑀬

मणिमय मणिमय#Sanskrit


छगण

chagaṇa (romanization)
छगणः (nominative singular)
छगणौ (dual nominative)
छगणा1 (dual nominative)
छगणाः (nominative plural)
छगणासः1 (nominative plural)
छगण (singular vocative)
छगणौ (dual vocative)
छगणा1 (dual vocative)
छगणाः (plural vocative)
छगणासः1 (plural vocative)
छगणम् (accusative singular)
छगणौ (accusative dual)
छगणा1 (accusative dual)
छगणान् (accusative plural)
छगणेन (instrumental singular)
छगणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
छगणैः (instrumental plural)
छगणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
छगणाय (dative singular)
छगणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
छगणेभ्यः (dative plural)
छगणात् (ablative singular)
छगणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
छगणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
छगणस्य (genitive singular)
छगणयोः (dual genitive)
छगणानाम् (genitive plural)
छगणे (locative singular)
छगणयोः (dual locative)
छगणेषु (locative plural)

/ˈt͡ɕʰɐ.ɡɐ.ɳɐ/

Sanskritization of Prakrit 𑀙𑀕𑀡 (chagaṇa), from the oblique stem of Sanskrit शकृत् (śakṛt).


नावा

nāvā (romanization)
नावा (nominative singular)
नावे (dual nominative)
नावाः (nominative plural)
नावे (singular vocative)
नावे (dual vocative)
नावाः (plural vocative)
नावाम् (accusative singular)
नावे (accusative dual)
नावाः (accusative plural)
नावया (instrumental singular)
नावा1 (instrumental singular)
नावाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नावाभिः (instrumental plural)
नावायै (dative singular)
नावाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नावाभ्यः (dative plural)
नावायाः (ablative singular)
नावायै2 (ablative singular)
नावाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नावाभ्यः (ablative plural)
नावायाः (genitive singular)
नावायै2 (genitive singular)
नावयोः (dual genitive)
नावानाम् (genitive plural)
नावायाम् (locative singular)
नावयोः (dual locative)
नावासु (locative plural)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ނަވު (navu), ނާ (nā)

Sinhalese: නැව (næwa)

desctree

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸 (ṇāvā)
Old Marathi:
Modi script: 𑘡𑘰𑘪 (nāva)
Devanagari script: नाव (nāva)
Marathi: नाव (nāv)
Punjabi: ਨਾਉ (nāu)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: নাও (naü)

Bengali: নাও (naō)

desc

⇒ Maharastri Prakrit: *𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸-𑀟-𑀅 (*ṇāvā-ḍa-a)

Old Marathi:

Modi script: 𑘡𑘰𑘪𑘚𑘰 (nāvaḍā), 𑘡𑘰𑘪𑘰𑘚𑘰 (nāvāḍā)

Devanagari script: नावडा (nāvaḍā), नावाडा (nāvāḍā)

⇒ Maharastri Prakrit: *𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸-𑀟-𑀇𑀅 (*ṇāvā-ḍa-ia)

Marathi: नावाडी (nāvāḍī)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਨਾਵ (nāv)

Shahmukhi script: ناوَ (nāva)

⇒ Paisaci Prakrit:

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi:

Arabic script: نَائُڪ

Devanagari script: नाउक

Kashmiri: नाव (nāw), ناو (nāv)

Pali: nāvā

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸 (ṇāvā)

Gujarati: નાવ (nāv) / ناؤ (nāv)

Hindustani:

Hindi: नाव (nāv)

Urdu: ناؤ (nāv)

→ Tamil: நாவாய் (nāvāy)


गोपा

gopā́ (romanization)
गोपाः (nominative singular)
गोपा (dual nominative)
गोपौ (dual nominative)
गोपाः (nominative plural)
गोपे (singular vocative)
गोपे (dual vocative)
गोपाः (plural vocative)
गोपाम् (accusative singular)
गोपे (accusative dual)
गोपाः (accusative plural)
गोपया (instrumental singular)
गोपा1 (instrumental singular)
गोपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गोपाभिः (instrumental plural)
गोपायै (dative singular)
गोपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गोपाभ्यः (dative plural)
गोपायाः (ablative singular)
गोपायै2 (ablative singular)
गोपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गोपाभ्यः (ablative plural)
गोपायाः (genitive singular)
गोपायै2 (genitive singular)
गोपयोः (dual genitive)
गोपानाम् (genitive plural)
गोपायाम् (locative singular)
गोपयोः (dual locative)
गोपासु (locative plural)

From गो (go, “cow”) + पा (pā, “protecting, guarding”), the latter component from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂-s, from the root *peh₂- (“to guard”).

com

जातो यदग्ने भुवना व्यख्यः पशून्न गोपा इर्यः परिज्मा ।

Agni, when, born thou lookedst on all creatures, like a brisk herdsman moving round his cattle.

jāto yadagne bhuvanā vyakhyaḥ paśūnna gopā iryaḥ parijmā.

उतैनं गोपा अदृशन्नदृशन्नुदहार्यः

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.5.1.10.2

The cowherds have seen Him (Rudra), as have the maidens who fetch water.


स्थाली

sthālī́ (romanization)
स्थाली (nominative singular)
स्थाल्यौ (dual nominative)
स्थाली1 (dual nominative)
स्थाल्यः (nominative plural)
स्थालीः1 (nominative plural)
स्थालि (singular vocative)
स्थाल्यौ (dual vocative)
स्थाली1 (dual vocative)
स्थाल्यः (plural vocative)
स्थालीः1 (plural vocative)
स्थालीम् (accusative singular)
स्थाल्यौ (accusative dual)
स्थाली1 (accusative dual)
स्थालीः (accusative plural)
स्थाल्या (instrumental singular)
स्थालीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्थालीभिः (instrumental plural)
स्थाल्यै (dative singular)
स्थालीभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्थालीभ्यः (dative plural)
स्थाल्याः (ablative singular)
स्थाल्यै2 (ablative singular)
स्थालीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्थालीभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्थाल्याः (genitive singular)
स्थाल्यै2 (genitive singular)
स्थाल्योः (dual genitive)
स्थालीनाम् (genitive plural)
स्थाल्याम् (locative singular)
स्थाल्योः (dual locative)
स्थालीषु (locative plural)

Pali: thālī

Prakrit: 𑀣𑀸𑀮𑀻 (thālī)

Assamese: থালি (thali)

Bengali: থালি (thali)

Gujarati: થાળી (thāḷī)

Hindi: थाली (thālī)

Maithili: थारी (thārī)

Marathi: थाळी (thāḷī)

Nepali: थाली (thālī)

Punjabi: ਥਾਲੀ (thālī)

Sindhi: ٿاليِ (thālī)

Urdu: تھالِی (thālī)

/ˈs̪t̪ʰɑː.l̪iː/

Probably from स्थाल (sthāla, “vessel”) + -ई (-ī, “feminine suffix”).

af

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda


दुर्दान्त

durdānta (romanization)
दुर्दान्तः (nominative singular)
दुर्दान्तौ (dual nominative)
दुर्दान्ताः (nominative plural)
दुर्दान्त (singular vocative)
दुर्दान्तौ (dual vocative)
दुर्दान्ताः (plural vocative)
दुर्दान्तम् (accusative singular)
दुर्दान्तौ (accusative dual)
दुर्दान्तान् (accusative plural)
दुर्दान्तेन (instrumental singular)
दुर्दान्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुर्दान्तैः (instrumental plural)
दुर्दान्ताय (dative singular)
दुर्दान्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुर्दान्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
दुर्दान्तात् (ablative singular)
दुर्दान्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुर्दान्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुर्दान्तस्य (genitive singular)
दुर्दान्तयोः (dual genitive)
दुर्दान्तानाम् (genitive plural)
दुर्दान्ते (locative singular)
दुर्दान्तयोः (dual locative)
दुर्दान्तेषु (locative plural)
दुर्दान्ता (nominative singular)
दुर्दान्ते (dual nominative)
दुर्दान्ताः (nominative plural)
दुर्दान्ते (singular vocative)
दुर्दान्ते (dual vocative)
दुर्दान्ताः (plural vocative)
दुर्दान्ताम् (accusative singular)
दुर्दान्ते (accusative dual)
दुर्दान्ताः (accusative plural)
दुर्दान्तया (instrumental singular)
दुर्दान्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुर्दान्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
दुर्दान्तायै (dative singular)
दुर्दान्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुर्दान्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
दुर्दान्तायाः (ablative singular)
दुर्दान्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुर्दान्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुर्दान्तायाः (genitive singular)
दुर्दान्तयोः (dual genitive)
दुर्दान्तानाम् (genitive plural)
दुर्दान्तायाम् (locative singular)
दुर्दान्तयोः (dual locative)
दुर्दान्तासु (locative plural)
दुर्दान्तम् (nominative singular)
दुर्दान्ते (dual nominative)
दुर्दान्तानि (nominative plural)
दुर्दान्त (singular vocative)
दुर्दान्ते (dual vocative)
दुर्दान्तानि (plural vocative)
दुर्दान्तम् (accusative singular)
दुर्दान्ते (accusative dual)
दुर्दान्तानि (accusative plural)
दुर्दान्तेन (instrumental singular)
दुर्दान्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दुर्दान्तैः (instrumental plural)
दुर्दान्ताय (dative singular)
दुर्दान्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
दुर्दान्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
दुर्दान्तात् (ablative singular)
दुर्दान्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दुर्दान्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दुर्दान्तस्य (genitive singular)
दुर्दान्तयोः (dual genitive)
दुर्दान्तानाम् (genitive plural)
दुर्दान्ते (locative singular)
दुर्दान्तयोः (dual locative)
दुर्दान्तेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀤𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀁𑀢 (duddaṃta)

desc

→ Bengali: দুর্দান্ত (durdanto) (learned)

→ Hindi: दुर्दांत (durdānt) (learned)

/d̪uɾˈd̪ɑːn̪.t̪ɐ/

From दुस्- (dus-) + दान्त (dānta, “tamed, controlled, restrained”), with the latter from the vriddhi of दम् (dam, “to tame”) + -त (-ta).

pre

श्रद्धापूतो नरस्तात दुर्दान्तोऽपि न संशयः ।

O father, there is no doubt that even an uncontrolled man can be purified by devotion.

śraddhāpūto narastāta durdāntoʼpi na saṃśayaḥ.

badly tamed; untamed, uncontrolled, unrestrained