डमरु

ḍamaru (romanization)
डमरुः (nominative singular)
डमरू (dual nominative)
डमरवः (nominative plural)
डमरो (singular vocative)
डमरू (dual vocative)
डमरवः (plural vocative)
डमरुम् (accusative singular)
डमरू (accusative dual)
डमरून् (accusative plural)
डमरुणा (instrumental singular)
डमर्वा1 (instrumental singular)
डमरुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
डमरुभिः (instrumental plural)
डमरवे (dative singular)
डमर्वे1 (dative singular)
डमरुभ्याम् (dative dual)
डमरुभ्यः (dative plural)
डमरोः (ablative singular)
डमर्वः1 (ablative singular)
डमरुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
डमरुभ्यः (ablative plural)
डमरोः (genitive singular)
डमर्वः1 (genitive singular)
डमर्वोः (dual genitive)
डमरूणाम् (genitive plural)
डमरौ (locative singular)
डमर्वोः (dual locative)
डमरुषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀟𑀩𑀭𑀼𑀅 (ḍabarua)

Northern:

Kumaoni: डौंर (ḍaũr), डौंरु (ḍaũru)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: ḍaurū

Gurmukhi script: ਡੌਰੂ

Shahmukhi script: ڈَوْرُو

Southern:

desc

Marathi: डौर (ḍaur), डवरा (ḍavrā), डौरी (ḍaurī)

Assamese: ডম্বৰু (domboru)

Bengali: ডমরু (ḍomru)

Gujarati: ડમરુ (ḍamru)

Hindustani: ḍamrū

Hindi: डमरू (ḍamrū)

Urdu: ڈَمَرُو (ḍamarū)

Marathi: डमरु (ḍamru)

Nepali: डम्बरु (ḍambaru), डमरु (ḍamaru)

Odia: ଡମ୍ବରୁ (ḍambaru), ଡମରୁ (ḍamaru)

(music) a sacred drum, shaped like an hourglass, used by the god Shiva and by Buddhist mendicant monks for a musical accompaniment in chanting


वेदी

vedī (romanization)
वेदी (nominative singular)
वेद्यौ (dual nominative)
वेदी1 (dual nominative)
वेद्यः (nominative plural)
वेदीः1 (nominative plural)
वेदि (singular vocative)
वेद्यौ (dual vocative)
वेदी1 (dual vocative)
वेद्यः (plural vocative)
वेदीः1 (plural vocative)
वेदीम् (accusative singular)
वेद्यौ (accusative dual)
वेदी1 (accusative dual)
वेदीः (accusative plural)
वेद्या (instrumental singular)
वेदीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वेदीभिः (instrumental plural)
वेद्यै (dative singular)
वेदीभ्याम् (dative dual)
वेदीभ्यः (dative plural)
वेद्याः (ablative singular)
वेद्यै2 (ablative singular)
वेदीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वेदीभ्यः (ablative plural)
वेद्याः (genitive singular)
वेद्यै2 (genitive singular)
वेद्योः (dual genitive)
वेदीनाम् (genitive plural)
वेद्याम् (locative singular)
वेद्योः (dual locative)
वेदीषु (locative plural)


अर्हत्

árhat (romanization)
अर्हन् (nominative singular)
अर्हन्तौ (dual nominative)
अर्हन्ता1 (dual nominative)
अर्हन्तः (nominative plural)
अर्हन् (singular vocative)
अर्हन्तौ (dual vocative)
अर्हन्ता1 (dual vocative)
अर्हन्तः (plural vocative)
अर्हन्तम् (accusative singular)
अर्हन्तौ (accusative dual)
अर्हन्ता1 (accusative dual)
अर्हतः (accusative plural)
अर्हता (instrumental singular)
अर्हद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्हद्भिः (instrumental plural)
अर्हते (dative singular)
अर्हद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्हद्भ्यः (dative plural)
अर्हतः (ablative singular)
अर्हद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्हद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्हतः (genitive singular)
अर्हतोः (dual genitive)
अर्हताम् (genitive plural)
अर्हति (locative singular)
अर्हतोः (dual locative)
अर्हत्सु (locative plural)
अर्हती (nominative singular)
अर्हत्यौ (dual nominative)
अर्हती1 (dual nominative)
अर्हत्यः (nominative plural)
अर्हतीः1 (nominative plural)
अर्हति (singular vocative)
अर्हत्यौ (dual vocative)
अर्हती1 (dual vocative)
अर्हत्यः (plural vocative)
अर्हतीः1 (plural vocative)
अर्हतीम् (accusative singular)
अर्हत्यौ (accusative dual)
अर्हती1 (accusative dual)
अर्हतीः (accusative plural)
अर्हत्या (instrumental singular)
अर्हतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्हतीभिः (instrumental plural)
अर्हत्यै (dative singular)
अर्हतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्हतीभ्यः (dative plural)
अर्हत्याः (ablative singular)
अर्हत्यै2 (ablative singular)
अर्हतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्हतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्हत्याः (genitive singular)
अर्हत्यै2 (genitive singular)
अर्हत्योः (dual genitive)
अर्हतीनाम् (genitive plural)
अर्हत्याम् (locative singular)
अर्हत्योः (dual locative)
अर्हतीषु (locative plural)
अर्हत् (nominative singular)
अर्हन्ती (dual nominative)
अर्हन्ति (nominative plural)
अर्हत् (singular vocative)
अर्हन्ती (dual vocative)
अर्हन्ति (plural vocative)
अर्हत् (accusative singular)
अर्हन्ती (accusative dual)
अर्हन्ति (accusative plural)
अर्हता (instrumental singular)
अर्हद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्हद्भिः (instrumental plural)
अर्हते (dative singular)
अर्हद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्हद्भ्यः (dative plural)
अर्हतः (ablative singular)
अर्हद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्हद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्हतः (genitive singular)
अर्हतोः (dual genitive)
अर्हताम् (genitive plural)
अर्हति (locative singular)
अर्हतोः (dual locative)
अर्हत्सु (locative plural)

From the present participle of अर्हति (arhati, “to deserve”). From the root अर्ह् (arh) + -अत् (-at).

deserving, entitled to (+ accusative) (RV.)

(used in a respectful address for अर्हसि (arhasi) Pāṇ. 3-2, 133) able, allowed to (+accusative) (RV.)

worthy, venerable, respectable (ŚBr., AitBr. etc.)


अर्हत्

arhat (romanization)
अर्हन् (nominative singular)
अर्हन्तौ (dual nominative)
अर्हन्तः (nominative plural)
अर्हन् (singular vocative)
अर्हन्तौ (dual vocative)
अर्हन्तः (plural vocative)
अर्हन्तम् (accusative singular)
अर्हन्तौ (accusative dual)
अर्हतः (accusative plural)
अर्हता (instrumental singular)
अर्हद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्हद्भिः (instrumental plural)
अर्हते (dative singular)
अर्हद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्हद्भ्यः (dative plural)
अर्हतः (ablative singular)
अर्हद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्हद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्हतः (genitive singular)
अर्हतोः (dual genitive)
अर्हताम् (genitive plural)
अर्हति (locative singular)
अर्हतोः (dual locative)
अर्हत्सु (locative plural)

Pali: arahant

→ Middle Mongol: ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳ (arqad)

→ Manchu: ᠠᡵᡤᠠᡨ (argat)

→ Tocharian A: ārānt (from अर्हन्त् (arhant)

→ Tocharian B: arahānte (from अर्हन्त् (arhant))

→ Chinese: 阿羅漢 /阿罗汉 (āluóhàn) (from अर्हन्त् (arhant))

arhat; a buddha who is still a candidate for nirvana

the highest rank in the Buddhist hierarchy (L.)

an arhat or superior divinity with the Jains


रत्न

rátna (romanization)
रत्नम् (nominative singular)
रत्ने (dual nominative)
रत्नानि (nominative plural)
रत्ना1 (nominative plural)
रत्न (singular vocative)
रत्ने (dual vocative)
रत्नानि (plural vocative)
रत्ना1 (plural vocative)
रत्नम् (accusative singular)
रत्ने (accusative dual)
रत्नानि (accusative plural)
रत्ना1 (accusative plural)
रत्नेन (instrumental singular)
रत्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रत्नैः (instrumental plural)
रत्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रत्नाय (dative singular)
रत्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रत्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
रत्नात् (ablative singular)
रत्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रत्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रत्नस्य (genitive singular)
रत्नयोः (dual genitive)
रत्नानाम् (genitive plural)
रत्ने (locative singular)
रत्नयोः (dual locative)
रत्नेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: रत्न (ratna)

→ Malayalam: രത്നം (ratnaṁ)

→ Marathi: रत्न (ratna)

→ Nepali: रत्न (ratna)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: ratna
> Javanese: ꦫꦠ꧀ꦤ (ratna), ꦉꦠ꧀ꦤ (retna) (inherited)

Pali: ratana

→ Burmese: ရတနာ (ra.ta.na)

→ Khmer: រត្ន (rɔɔrŭətnɔɔ)

→ Thai: รัตนะ (rát-dtà-ná)

→ Punjabi: ਰਤਨ (ratan)

desc

→ Tamil: இரத்தினம் (irattiṉam), ரத்தினம் (rattiṉam)

→ Telugu: రత్నము (ratnamu)

gift, present, goods, wealth, riches (RV., AV., ŚBr.)

गोमेद गोमेद#Sanskrit

jewel, gem, treasure, precious stone (the nine jewel are pearl, ruby, topaz, diamond, emerald, lapis lazuli, coral, sapphire, गोमेद (gomeda); hence ratna is a name for the number 9; but according to some 14) (Mn. MBh. etc.)

पुत्ररत्न पुत्ररत्न#Sanskrit

anything valuable or best of its kind (e. g. पुत्ररत्न (putra-ratna, “an excellent son”))

magnet, loadstone (Kap., Sch.) (compare मणि (maṇi))

रत्नहविस् रत्नहविस्#Sanskrit


सुरति

sa-verb

सुरति • (surati) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, root सुर्)

surati (romanization)
सुर् (root)
सुरति (present)
सुरते (present)
सुरति (active indicative singular third-person)
सुरतः (active dual indicative third-person)
सुरन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
सुरते (indicative singular third-person)
सुरेते (dual indicative third-person)
सुरन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
सुरसि (active indicative second-person singular)
सुरथः (active dual indicative second-person)
सुरथ (active indicative plural second-person)
सुरसे (indicative second-person singular)
सुरेथे (dual indicative second-person)
सुरध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
सुरामि (active first-person indicative singular)
सुरावः (active dual first-person indicative)
सुरामः (active first-person indicative plural)
सुरामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
सुरे (first-person indicative singular)
सुरावहे (dual first-person indicative)
सुरामहे (first-person indicative plural)
सुरतु (active imperative singular third-person)
सुरताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
सुरन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
सुरताम् (imperative singular third-person)
सुरेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
सुरन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
सुर (active imperative second-person singular)
सुरतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
सुरत (active imperative plural second-person)
सुरस्व (imperative second-person singular)
सुरेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
सुरध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
सुराणि (active first-person imperative singular)
सुराव (active dual first-person imperative)
सुराम (active first-person imperative plural)
सुरै (first-person imperative singular)
सुरावहै (dual first-person imperative)
सुरामहै (first-person imperative plural)
सुरेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
सुरेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
सुरेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
सुरेत (imperative singular third-person)
सुरेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
सुरेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
सुरेः (active imperative second-person singular)
सुरेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
सुरेत (active imperative plural second-person)
सुरेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
सुरेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
सुरेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
सुरेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
सुरेव (active dual first-person imperative)
सुरेम (active first-person imperative plural)
सुरेय (first-person imperative singular)
सुरेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
सुरेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
सुरात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
सुराति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
सुरातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
सुरान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
सुराते (singular subjunctive third-person)
सुरातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
सुरैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
सुरन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
सुरान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
सुराः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
सुरासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
सुराथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
सुराथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
सुरासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
सुरासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
सुरैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
सुराध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
सुराणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
सुराव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
सुराम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
सुरै (first-person singular subjunctive)
सुरावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
सुरामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
सुरत् (active participle)
सुरमाण (participle)
असुरत् (imperfect)
असुरत (imperfect)
असुरत् (active indicative singular third-person)
असुरताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
असुरन् (active indicative plural third-person)
असुरत (indicative singular third-person)
असुरेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
असुरन्त (indicative plural third-person)
असुरः (active indicative second-person singular)
असुरतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
असुरत (active indicative plural second-person)
असुरथाः (indicative second-person singular)
असुरेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
असुरध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
असुरम् (active first-person indicative singular)
असुराव (active dual first-person indicative)
असुराम (active first-person indicative plural)
असुरे (first-person indicative singular)
असुरावहि (dual first-person indicative)
असुरामहि (first-person indicative plural)

to rule, possess supreme or superhuman power (Dhātup. XXVIII, 50)


उक्त

uktá (romanization)
उक्तः (nominative singular)
उक्तौ (dual nominative)
उक्ताः (nominative plural)
उक्त (singular vocative)
उक्तौ (dual vocative)
उक्ताः (plural vocative)
उक्तम् (accusative singular)
उक्तौ (accusative dual)
उक्तान् (accusative plural)
उक्तेन (instrumental singular)
उक्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उक्तैः (instrumental plural)
उक्ताय (dative singular)
उक्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
उक्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
उक्तात् (ablative singular)
उक्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उक्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उक्तस्य (genitive singular)
उक्तयोः (dual genitive)
उक्तानाम् (genitive plural)
उक्ते (locative singular)
उक्तयोः (dual locative)
उक्तेषु (locative plural)
उक्ता (nominative singular)
उक्ते (dual nominative)
उक्ताः (nominative plural)
उक्ते (singular vocative)
उक्ते (dual vocative)
उक्ताः (plural vocative)
उक्ताम् (accusative singular)
उक्ते (accusative dual)
उक्ताः (accusative plural)
उक्तया (instrumental singular)
उक्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उक्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
उक्तायै (dative singular)
उक्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
उक्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
उक्तायाः (ablative singular)
उक्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उक्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
उक्तायाः (genitive singular)
उक्तयोः (dual genitive)
उक्तानाम् (genitive plural)
उक्तायाम् (locative singular)
उक्तयोः (dual locative)
उक्तासु (locative plural)
उक्तम् (nominative singular)
उक्ते (dual nominative)
उक्तानि (nominative plural)
उक्त (singular vocative)
उक्ते (dual vocative)
उक्तानि (plural vocative)
उक्तम् (accusative singular)
उक्ते (accusative dual)
उक्तानि (accusative plural)
उक्तेन (instrumental singular)
उक्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उक्तैः (instrumental plural)
उक्ताय (dative singular)
उक्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
उक्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
उक्तात् (ablative singular)
उक्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उक्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उक्तस्य (genitive singular)
उक्तयोः (dual genitive)
उक्तानाम् (genitive plural)
उक्ते (locative singular)
उक्तयोः (dual locative)
उक्तेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of उक्त

Feminine ā-stem declension of उक्त

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">उक्त</i>

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *uktás (“said, spoken”), from Proto-Indo-European *ukʷ-tó-s, from *wekʷ- (“to speak”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬎𐬑𐬙𐬀 (uxta, “said, spoken”). Compare also Old Armenian ուխտ (uxt), an Iranian borrowing.


उक्त

uktá (romanization)
उक्तम् (nominative singular)
उक्ते (dual nominative)
उक्तानि (nominative plural)
उक्ता1 (nominative plural)
उक्त (singular vocative)
उक्ते (dual vocative)
उक्तानि (plural vocative)
उक्ता1 (plural vocative)
उक्तम् (accusative singular)
उक्ते (accusative dual)
उक्तानि (accusative plural)
उक्ता1 (accusative plural)
उक्तेन (instrumental singular)
उक्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उक्तैः (instrumental plural)
उक्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उक्ताय (dative singular)
उक्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
उक्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
उक्तात् (ablative singular)
उक्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उक्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उक्तस्य (genitive singular)
उक्तयोः (dual genitive)
उक्तानाम् (genitive plural)
उक्ते (locative singular)
उक्तयोः (dual locative)
उक्तेषु (locative plural)
उक्ता (nominative singular)
उक्ते (dual nominative)
उक्ताः (nominative plural)
उक्ते (singular vocative)
उक्ते (dual vocative)
उक्ताः (plural vocative)
उक्ताम् (accusative singular)
उक्ते (accusative dual)
उक्ताः (accusative plural)
उक्तया (instrumental singular)
उक्ता1 (instrumental singular)
उक्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उक्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
उक्तायै (dative singular)
उक्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
उक्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
उक्तायाः (ablative singular)
उक्तायै2 (ablative singular)
उक्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उक्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
उक्तायाः (genitive singular)
उक्तायै2 (genitive singular)
उक्तयोः (dual genitive)
उक्तानाम् (genitive plural)
उक्तायाम् (locative singular)
उक्तयोः (dual locative)
उक्तासु (locative plural)

(n or f) a stanza of four lines (with one syllabic instant or one long or two short syllables in each)


भनति

sa-verb

भनति • (bhánati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root भन्)

bhánati (romanization)
भन् (root)
भनति (present)
भनते (present)
भनति (active indicative singular third-person)
भनतः (active dual indicative third-person)
भनन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
भनते (indicative singular third-person)
भनेते (dual indicative third-person)
भनन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
भनसि (active indicative second-person singular)
भनथः (active dual indicative second-person)
भनथ (active indicative plural second-person)
भनसे (indicative second-person singular)
भनेथे (dual indicative second-person)
भनध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
भनामि (active first-person indicative singular)
भनावः (active dual first-person indicative)
भनामः (active first-person indicative plural)
भनामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
भने (first-person indicative singular)
भनावहे (dual first-person indicative)
भनामहे (first-person indicative plural)
भनतु (active imperative singular third-person)
भनताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
भनन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
भनताम् (imperative singular third-person)
भनेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
भनन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
भन (active imperative second-person singular)
भनतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
भनत (active imperative plural second-person)
भनस्व (imperative second-person singular)
भनेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
भनध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
भनानि (active first-person imperative singular)
भनाव (active dual first-person imperative)
भनाम (active first-person imperative plural)
भनै (first-person imperative singular)
भनावहै (dual first-person imperative)
भनामहै (first-person imperative plural)
भनेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
भनेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
भनेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
भनेत (imperative singular third-person)
भनेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
भनेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
भनेः (active imperative second-person singular)
भनेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
भनेत (active imperative plural second-person)
भनेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
भनेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
भनेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
भनेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
भनेव (active dual first-person imperative)
भनेम (active first-person imperative plural)
भनेय (first-person imperative singular)
भनेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
भनेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
भनात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
भनाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
भनातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
भनान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
भनाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
भनातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
भनैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
भनन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
भनान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
भनाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
भनासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
भनाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
भनाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
भनासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
भनासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
भनैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
भनाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
भनानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
भनाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
भनाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
भनै (first-person singular subjunctive)
भनावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
भनामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
भनत् (active participle)
भनमान (participle)
अभनत् (imperfect)
अभनत (imperfect)
अभनत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अभनताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अभनन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अभनत (indicative singular third-person)
अभनेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अभनन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अभनः (active indicative second-person singular)
अभनतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अभनत (active indicative plural second-person)
अभनथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अभनेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अभनध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अभनम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अभनाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अभनाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अभने (first-person indicative singular)
अभनावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अभनामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Ashokan Prakrit:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ބުނަނީ (bunanī)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: भन्नु (bhannu)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: ভনা (bhona)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀪𑀡𑀇 (bhaṇaï)

Konkani: म्हण्चे (mhaṇce)

desc

Old Marathi: 𑘥𑘜𑘜𑘹 (bhaṇaṇe), 𑘦𑘿𑘮𑘜𑘜𑘹 (mhaṇaṇe)

Marathi: म्हणणे (mhaṇṇe)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀪𑀡𑀤𑀺 (bhaṇadi)

Gujarati: ભણવું (bhaṇvũ)

Hindi: भनना (bhannā)

Romani: phenel

Pali: bhaṇati

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥h₂-é-ti, innovative nasal-infixed zero-grade thematic present *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”). Cognate with Ancient Greek φημί (phēmí, “speak”), φωνή (phōnḗ, “voice”), Latin fārī (“speak, talk; say”), fabula (“story, tale, fable”).

धन्या चिद्धि त्वे धिषणा वष्टि प्र देवाञ्जन्म गृणते यजध्यै।
वेपिष्ठो अङ्गिरसां यद्ध विप्रो मधु च्छन्दो भनति रेभ इष्टौ॥
dhanyā ciddhi tve dhiṣaṇā vaṣṭi pra devāñjanma gṛṇate yajadhyai.
vepiṣṭho aṅgirasāṃ yaddha vipro madhu cchando bhanati rebha iṣṭau.
For even the blessed longing that is in thee would bring the Gods down to the singer's worship,

When the Aṅgirases' sagest Sage, the Poet, sings the sweet measure at the solemn service.

to sound, resound, call aloud, speak, declare


द्वेष्टि

sa-verb

द्वेष्टि • (dvéṣṭi) third-singular indicative (class 2, type UP, root द्विष्)

dvéṣṭi (romanization)
द्विष् (root)
द्वेष्टि (present)
द्विष्टे (present)
द्वेष्टि (active indicative singular third-person)
द्विष्टः (active dual indicative third-person)
द्विषन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
द्विष्टे (indicative singular third-person)
द्विषाते (dual indicative third-person)
द्विषते (indicative plural third-person)
द्वेक्षि (active indicative second-person singular)
द्विष्ठः (active dual indicative second-person)
द्विष्ठ (active indicative plural second-person)
द्विक्षे (indicative second-person singular)
द्विषाथे (dual indicative second-person)
द्विड्ढ्वे (indicative plural second-person)
द्वेष्मि (active first-person indicative singular)
द्विष्वः (active dual first-person indicative)
द्विष्मः (active first-person indicative plural)
द्विष्मसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
द्विषे (first-person indicative singular)
द्विष्वहे (dual first-person indicative)
द्विष्महे (first-person indicative plural)
द्वेष्टु (active imperative singular third-person)
द्विष्टाम् (active dual imperative third-person)
द्विषन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
द्विष्टाम् (imperative singular third-person)
द्विषाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
द्विषताम् (imperative plural third-person)
द्विड्ढि (active imperative second-person singular)
द्विष्टम् (active dual imperative second-person)
द्विष्ट (active imperative plural second-person)
द्विक्ष्व (imperative second-person singular)
द्विषाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
द्विड्ढ्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
द्वेषाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
द्वेषाव (active dual first-person imperative)
द्वेषाम (active first-person imperative plural)
द्वेषै (first-person imperative singular)
द्वेषावहै (dual first-person imperative)
द्वेषामहै (first-person imperative plural)
द्विष्यात् (active imperative singular third-person)
द्विष्याताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
द्विष्युः (active imperative plural third-person)
द्विषीत (imperative singular third-person)
द्विषीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
द्विषीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
द्विष्याः (active imperative second-person singular)
द्विष्यातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
द्विष्यात (active imperative plural second-person)
द्विषीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
द्विषीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
द्विषीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
द्विष्याम् (active first-person imperative singular)
द्विष्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
द्विष्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
द्विषीय (first-person imperative singular)
द्विषीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
द्विषीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
द्वेषत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
द्वेषति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
द्वेषतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
द्वेषन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
द्वेषते (singular subjunctive third-person)
द्वेषातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
द्वेषैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
द्वेषन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
द्वेषान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
द्वेषः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
द्वेषसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
द्वेषथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
द्वेषथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
द्वेषसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
द्वेषासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
द्वेषैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
द्वेषध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
द्वेषाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
द्वेषाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
द्वेषा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
द्वेषाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
द्वेषाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
द्वेषै (first-person singular subjunctive)
द्वेषावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
द्वेषामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
द्विषत् (active participle)
द्विषाण (participle)
अद्वेट् (imperfect)
अद्विष्ट (imperfect)
अद्वेट् (active indicative singular third-person)
अद्विष्टाम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अद्विषन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अद्विष्ट (indicative singular third-person)
अद्विषाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अद्विषत (indicative plural third-person)
अद्वेट् (active indicative second-person singular)
अद्विष्टम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अद्विष्ट (active indicative plural second-person)
अद्विष्ठाः (indicative second-person singular)
अद्विषाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अद्विड्ढ्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अद्वेषम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अद्विष्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अद्विष्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अद्विषि (first-person indicative singular)
अद्विष्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अद्विष्महि (first-person indicative plural)

/ˈd̪ʋeːʂ.ʈi/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dwáyṣṭi, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwáyšti, from Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬈𐬱- (duuaeš-, “to hate”), Middle Persian byš (bēš, “pain, misfortune”), Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós, “terrible”), δείδω (deídō, “I fear”), δέος (déos, “fear”), Latin dīrus (“fearful”), Old Armenian երկնչիմ (erknčʻim, “to fear”).

cog

to hate, show hatred against (+ accusative; rarely dative or genitive), to be hostile or unfriendly (RV., AV., ŚBr., Mn., MBh., Kāv. etc.)

to be a rival or a match for (Kāvya7d. II, 61)


संदेश

saṃdeśa (romanization)
संदेशः (nominative singular)
संदेशौ (dual nominative)
संदेशा1 (dual nominative)
संदेशाः (nominative plural)
संदेशासः1 (nominative plural)
संदेश (singular vocative)
संदेशौ (dual vocative)
संदेशा1 (dual vocative)
संदेशाः (plural vocative)
संदेशासः1 (plural vocative)
संदेशम् (accusative singular)
संदेशौ (accusative dual)
संदेशा1 (accusative dual)
संदेशान् (accusative plural)
संदेशेन (instrumental singular)
संदेशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संदेशैः (instrumental plural)
संदेशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संदेशाय (dative singular)
संदेशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
संदेशेभ्यः (dative plural)
संदेशात् (ablative singular)
संदेशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संदेशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संदेशस्य (genitive singular)
संदेशयोः (dual genitive)
संदेशानाम् (genitive plural)
संदेशे (locative singular)
संदेशयोः (dual locative)
संदेशेषु (locative plural)

Pali: sandesa

Prakrit: saṃdesa

Brahmi script: 𑀲𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀲

Devanagari script: संदेस

Kannada script: ಸಂದೇಸ

Dogri: sanehā

Devanagari script: सनेहा

Dogra script: 𑠩𑠝𑠳𑠪𑠬

Gojri: سنیہو (saneho)

Hindustani: sandesā

desc

Hindi: संदेसा

Hindi: संदेसा

Urdu: سَنْدیْسَا

Urdu: سَنْدیْسَا, سنْدیْسَہ

Marathi: संदेसा (sandesā) (poetic)

Marwari:

Devanagari script: संदेसो (sandeso), संदेसौ (sandesau)

Mahajani script: 𑅰𑅧𑅥𑅓𑅰𑅔 (sndeso), 𑅰𑅧𑅥𑅓𑅰𑅒 (sndesu)

Old Punjabi: ਸਨੇਹਾ (sanehā)

Punjabi: sanehā, sunehā

Gurmukhi script: ਸਨੇਹਾ, ਸੁਨੇਹਾ

Shahmukhi script: سَنیہا, سُنیْہا

Saraiki:

Devanagari script: सनेहा (sanehā)

Multani script: 𑊥𑊚𑊦 (snh)

Shahmukhi script: سَنیہا (sanehā)

Sindhi: saneho

Arabic script: سَنيهو

Devanagari script: सनेहो

Khudabadi script: 𑋝𑋑𑋥𑋞𑋧

Sindhi: =sanehaṛo

Arabic script: سَنيَهڙو

Devanagari script: सनेहड़ो

Khudabadi script: 𑋝𑋑𑋥𑋞𑋊𑋧

Assamese: সন্দেশ (xondex)

Bengali: সন্দেশ (śondeś)

Gujarati: સંદેશ (sandeś), સંદેશો (sandeśo)

Hindustani: sandeś

Hindi: संदेश

Urdu: سَنْدیْش

Urdu: سَنْدیْش

Kannada: ಸಂದೇಶ (sandēśa)

Malayalam: സന്ദേശം (sandēśaṁ)

Marathi: संदेश (sandeś)

Nepali: सन्देश (sandeś)

Punjabi: sandeś

Gurmukhi script: ਸੰਦੇਸ਼

Shahmukhi script: سَنْدیْش

Sinhalese: සන්දේශය (sandēśaya)

Tamil: சந்தேசம் (cantēcam)

Telugu: సందేశము (sandēśamu)

Compound of सम्- (sam-) + देश (deśa). Compare Old Armenian հանդէս (handēs).

communication of intelligence, message, information, errand, direction, command, order to (genitive or locative; -tas with genitive "by order of") (Kauś., MBh. etc.)


वज्र

vájra (romanization)
वज् (root)
वज्रः (nominative singular)
वज्रौ (dual nominative)
वज्रा1 (dual nominative)
वज्राः (nominative plural)
वज्रासः1 (nominative plural)
वज्र (singular vocative)
वज्रौ (dual vocative)
वज्रा1 (dual vocative)
वज्राः (plural vocative)
वज्रासः1 (plural vocative)
वज्रम् (accusative singular)
वज्रौ (accusative dual)
वज्रा1 (accusative dual)
वज्रान् (accusative plural)
वज्रेण (instrumental singular)
वज्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वज्रैः (instrumental plural)
वज्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वज्राय (dative singular)
वज्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
वज्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
वज्रात् (ablative singular)
वज्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वज्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वज्रस्य (genitive singular)
वज्रयोः (dual genitive)
वज्राणाम् (genitive plural)
वज्रे (locative singular)
वज्रयोः (dual locative)
वज्रेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wáȷ́ras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́ras, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“strong, lively”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀 (vazra, “mace; main weapon of Mithra”), Persian گرز (“club, mace”), Northern Sami: veahčir (“hammer”), Erzya: узере (uźeŕe, “axe”). Compare also Old Armenian վարզ (varz, “mace”), an Iranian borrowing.

cog

दि॒वश्चि॑दस्य वरि॒मा वि प॑प्रथ॒ इन्द्रं॒ न म॒ह्ना पृ॑थि॒वी च॒न प्रति॑।
भी॒मस्तुवि॑ष्माञ्चर्ष॒णिभ्य॑ आत॒पः शिशी॑ते॒ वज्रं॒ तेज॑से॒ न वंस॑गः॥
diváścidasya varimā́ ví papratha índraṃ ná mahnā́ pṛthivī́ caná práti.

His expansion spreads out even beyond heaven; not even the earth is the counterpart to Indra in greatness.
Fearsome and mighty, a scorching firebrand for the settled domains, he hones his vajra, like a buffalo its horn, to be piercingly sharp.

bhīmástúviṣmāñcarṣaṇíbhya ātapáḥ śíśīte vájraṃ téjase ná váṃsagaḥ.

दधीचि दधीचि#Sanskrit

(also n) "the hard or mighty one", a thunderbolt

especially that of Indra, said to have been formed out of the bones of the rishi दधीच (dadhīca) or दधीचि (dadhīci), and shaped like a circular discus, or in later times regarded as having the form of two transverse bolts crossing each other thus x

मन्यु मन्यु#Sanskrit

अपाम् अपाम्#Sanskrit

sometimes also applied to similar weapons used by various gods or superhuman beings, or to any mythical weapon destructive of spells or charms, also to मन्यु (manyu, “wrath”), RV. or [with अपाम् (apām)] to a jet of water AV. etc.

also applied to a thunderbolt in general, or to the lightning evolved from the centrifugal energy of the circular thunderbolt of Indra when launched at a foe

in Northern Buddhist countries, it is shaped like a dumbbell and called Dorje (MWB. 201, 322 etc.; RV. etc.)

a diamond (thought to be as hard as the thunderbolt or of the same substance with it), (ShaḍvBr., Mn., MBh. etc.)

a kind of penance (feeding for a month on only barley prepared with cow's urine) (L.)

वज्रव्यूह वज्रव्यूह#Sanskrit

a form of military array (Mn., MBh., etc.) (compare वज्रव्यूह (vajra-vyūha))

वज्रलेप वज्रलेप#Sanskrit

a kind of hard mortar or cement (कल्क (kalka)) (VarBṛS.) (compare वज्रलेप (vajra-lepa))

name of the 15th of the 27 yogas or astronomical divisions of time (ib.)

Euphorbia antiquorum and another species (L.)

अनिरुद्ध अनिरुद्ध#Sanskrit

name of a son of अनिरुद्ध (aniruddha) (MBh., Hariv., Pur.)

विश्वामित्र विश्वामित्र#Sanskrit

name of a son of विश्वामित्र (viśvāmitra) (MBh.)

(Jainism) of one of the 10 dala-pūrvins (L.)

नरेन्द्रादित्य नरेन्द्रादित्य#Sanskrit

name of a minister of नरेन्द्रादित्य (narendrāditya) (Rājat.)

वात्स्य वात्स्य#Sanskrit

name of a rishi (VarBṛS.) (compare वात्स्य (vātsya))


वज्र

vájra (romanization)
वज्रम् (nominative singular)
वज्रे (dual nominative)
वज्राणि (nominative plural)
वज्रा1 (nominative plural)
वज्र (singular vocative)
वज्रे (dual vocative)
वज्राणि (plural vocative)
वज्रा1 (plural vocative)
वज्रम् (accusative singular)
वज्रे (accusative dual)
वज्राणि (accusative plural)
वज्रा1 (accusative plural)
वज्रेण (instrumental singular)
वज्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वज्रैः (instrumental plural)
वज्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वज्राय (dative singular)
वज्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
वज्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
वज्रात् (ablative singular)
वज्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वज्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वज्रस्य (genitive singular)
वज्रयोः (dual genitive)
वज्राणाम् (genitive plural)
वज्रे (locative singular)
वज्रयोः (dual locative)
वज्रेषु (locative plural)

वाक्यवज्र वाक्यवज्र#Sanskrit

वाग्वज्र वाग्वज्र#Sanskrit

denunciation in strong language (compared to thunder) (R., Sāh., Pratāp.) (compare वाक्यवज्र (vākya-vajra) and वाग्वज्र (vāg-vajra))

वज्रासन वज्रासन#Sanskrit

a particular posture in sitting (Cat.) (compare वज्रासन (vajrā*sana))

Chrysopogon zizanioides
Chrysopogon zizanioides#Translingual

vetiver, Chrysopogon zizanioides, formerly Andropogon muricatus (L.)

name of a particular configurations of the planets and stars (in which favourable planets are situated in the 1st and 7th houses and unfavourable in the 4th and 10th) (VarBṛS.)

the blossom of the sesamum or of any plant called vajra (L.)


वज्र

head

वज्र • (vájra)

vájra (romanization)
वज्रः (nominative singular)
वज्रौ (dual nominative)
वज्रा1 (dual nominative)
वज्राः (nominative plural)
वज्रासः1 (nominative plural)
वज्र (singular vocative)
वज्रौ (dual vocative)
वज्रा1 (dual vocative)
वज्राः (plural vocative)
वज्रासः1 (plural vocative)
वज्रम् (accusative singular)
वज्रौ (accusative dual)
वज्रा1 (accusative dual)
वज्रान् (accusative plural)
वज्रेण (instrumental singular)
वज्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वज्रैः (instrumental plural)
वज्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वज्राय (dative singular)
वज्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
वज्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
वज्रात् (ablative singular)
वज्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वज्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वज्रस्य (genitive singular)
वज्रयोः (dual genitive)
वज्राणाम् (genitive plural)
वज्रे (locative singular)
वज्रयोः (dual locative)
वज्रेषु (locative plural)
वज्रा (nominative singular)
वज्रे (dual nominative)
वज्राः (nominative plural)
वज्रे (singular vocative)
वज्रे (dual vocative)
वज्राः (plural vocative)
वज्राम् (accusative singular)
वज्रे (accusative dual)
वज्राः (accusative plural)
वज्रया (instrumental singular)
वज्रा1 (instrumental singular)
वज्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वज्राभिः (instrumental plural)
वज्रायै (dative singular)
वज्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
वज्राभ्यः (dative plural)
वज्रायाः (ablative singular)
वज्रायै2 (ablative singular)
वज्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वज्राभ्यः (ablative plural)
वज्रायाः (genitive singular)
वज्रायै2 (genitive singular)
वज्रयोः (dual genitive)
वज्राणाम् (genitive plural)
वज्रायाम् (locative singular)
वज्रयोः (dual locative)
वज्रासु (locative plural)
वज्रम् (nominative singular)
वज्रे (dual nominative)
वज्राणि (nominative plural)
वज्रा1 (nominative plural)
वज्र (singular vocative)
वज्रे (dual vocative)
वज्राणि (plural vocative)
वज्रा1 (plural vocative)
वज्रम् (accusative singular)
वज्रे (accusative dual)
वज्राणि (accusative plural)
वज्रा1 (accusative plural)
वज्रेण (instrumental singular)
वज्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वज्रैः (instrumental plural)
वज्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वज्राय (dative singular)
वज्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
वज्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
वज्रात् (ablative singular)
वज्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वज्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वज्रस्य (genitive singular)
वज्रयोः (dual genitive)
वज्राणाम् (genitive plural)
वज्रे (locative singular)
वज्रयोः (dual locative)
वज्रेषु (locative plural)

→ Prakrit: 𑀯𑁃𑀭 (vaira)

→ Bengali: বজ্র (bôjrô) (learned)

→ English: vajra

→ Hindi: वज्र (vajra) (learned)

→ Japanese: 伐折羅, 伐闍羅, 跋折羅, 縛日羅 (basara)

→ Old Khmer: bejra

→ Khmer: ពេជ្រ (pɨc), ពេជ្ (péch)

→ Thai: เพชร (pét)

→ Kannada: ವಜ್ರ (vajra) (learned)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: bajra, braja
→ Javanese: ꦧꦿꦗ (braja) (learned)

→ Lao: ເພັດ (phet)

desc

→ Malayalam: വജ്രം (vajraṁ), വൈരം (vairaṁ)

→ Odia: ବଜ୍ର (båjrå) (learned)

→ Pali: vajira

→ Burmese: စိန် (cin)

→ Shan: ၸိင်ႇ (tsìng)

→ Thai: วิเชียร (wí-chiian)

→ Tamil: வைரம் (vairam)

→ Telugu: వజ్రము (vajramu)

→ Tibetan: བཇྲ (bjra, “benza”)

shaped like a kind of cross (compare above ), forked, zigzag (ib.)


कोटि

koṭi (romanization)
कोटिः (nominative singular)
कोटी (dual nominative)
कोटयः (nominative plural)
कोटे (singular vocative)
कोटी (dual vocative)
कोटयः (plural vocative)
कोटिम् (accusative singular)
कोटी (accusative dual)
कोटीः (accusative plural)
कोट्या (instrumental singular)
कोटी1 (instrumental singular)
कोटिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कोटिभिः (instrumental plural)
कोटये (dative singular)
कोट्यै2 (dative singular)
कोटी1 (dative singular)
कोटिभ्याम् (dative dual)
कोटिभ्यः (dative plural)
कोटेः (ablative singular)
कोट्याः2 (ablative singular)
कोट्यै3 (ablative singular)
कोटिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कोटिभ्यः (ablative plural)
कोटेः (genitive singular)
कोट्याः2 (genitive singular)
कोट्यै3 (genitive singular)
कोट्योः (dual genitive)
कोटीनाम् (genitive plural)
कोटौ (locative singular)
कोट्याम्2 (locative singular)
कोटा1 (locative singular)
कोट्योः (dual locative)
कोटिषु (locative plural)

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀓𑁄𑀟𑀺 (koḍi)
Pali: koṭi
→ Khmer: កោដិ (kaot)
→ Burmese: ကုဋေ (ku.te)
→ Thai: โกฏิ (gòot)
Prakrit: 𑀓𑁄𑀟𑀺 (koḍi)
Central:
Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑁄𑀟𑀺 (koḍi):
Hindustani: karoṛ koṛī, kor, korī
Hindi: करोड़, कोड़ी, कोर, कोरी
Urdu: کروڑ, کوڑِی, کور, کورِی
→ English: crore
Eastern:
> Odia: କୋଡ଼ିଏ (koṛie) (inherited)
Northern:
Khasa Prakrit:
Nepali: करोड (karoḍ)
Northwestern:
Paisaci Prakrit:
Vracada Apabhramsa:
Sindhi: koṛi
Devanagari script: कोड़ि
Arabic script: ڪوڙِ
Southern:
Helu Prakrit:
Dhivehi: ކޮޅު (koḷu), ކެޑެ (keḍe)
Sinhalese: කෙළ (keḷa)
Maharastri Prakrit:
Marathi: करोड (karoḍ)
Western:
Sauraseni Prakrit:
Gujarati: કરોડ (karoḍ)

Borrowed terms

→ Assamese: কোটি (kûti)

→ Bengali: কোটি (kōṭi)

→ Hindi: कोटि (koṭi)

→ Kannada: ಕೋಟಿ (kōṭi)

→ Malay: keti
Indonesian: keti
→ Malagasy: hetsi

→ Malayalam: കോടി (kōṭi)

→ Odia: କୋଟି (kōṭi)

→ Punjabi: ਕੋਟੀ (koṭī)

→ Tagalog: kati

→ Tamil: கோடி (kōṭi)

→ Saurashtra: ꢒꣂꢞꢶ (kōḍi)

→ Telugu: కోటి (kōṭi)

→ Tocharian A: kor (learned)

→ Tocharian B: koṭ (learned)

Of uncertain origin.
For the "curved end of a bow, tip" meanings, Burrow compares Latin cautēs (“pointy rock”). He also considered a borrowing from Dravidian in the past, but later rejects this.
The "large number" meaning is often considered to be of a separate origin from the other meanings, and is traditionally considered of substrate (possibly Munda) origin; compare Bodo Gadaba [script needed] (koɽi, “twenty”) (in small-scale counting, 20 would be considered a large number). However, Mayrhofer later doubts this derivation, and considers the "large number" meaning as a semantic transfer from the "tip" meaning.

cog

the curved end of a bow or of claws, end or top of anything, edge or point (of a sword), horns or cusps (of the moon)

the highest point, eminence, excellence, end, extremity

‘a point or side in an argument or disputation’, (if there are two) ‘alternative’

the perpendicular side of a right-angled triangle

the highest number in the older system of numbers; a krore, ten million (10,000,000), or 100 lakhs (1,00,00,000) in the South Asian numeral system


बृहस्पतिवार

bṛhaspativāra (romanization)
बृहस्पतिवारः (nominative singular)
बृहस्पतिवारौ (dual nominative)
बृहस्पतिवारा1 (dual nominative)
बृहस्पतिवाराः (nominative plural)
बृहस्पतिवारासः1 (nominative plural)
बृहस्पतिवार (singular vocative)
बृहस्पतिवारौ (dual vocative)
बृहस्पतिवारा1 (dual vocative)
बृहस्पतिवाराः (plural vocative)
बृहस्पतिवारासः1 (plural vocative)
बृहस्पतिवारम् (accusative singular)
बृहस्पतिवारौ (accusative dual)
बृहस्पतिवारा1 (accusative dual)
बृहस्पतिवारान् (accusative plural)
बृहस्पतिवारेण (instrumental singular)
बृहस्पतिवाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बृहस्पतिवारैः (instrumental plural)
बृहस्पतिवारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बृहस्पतिवाराय (dative singular)
बृहस्पतिवाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
बृहस्पतिवारेभ्यः (dative plural)
बृहस्पतिवारात् (ablative singular)
बृहस्पतिवाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बृहस्पतिवारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बृहस्पतिवारस्य (genitive singular)
बृहस्पतिवारयोः (dual genitive)
बृहस्पतिवाराणाम् (genitive plural)
बृहस्पतिवारे (locative singular)
बृहस्पतिवारयोः (dual locative)
बृहस्पतिवारेषु (locative plural)

/br̩.ɦɐs̪.pɐ.t̪iˈʋɑː.ɾɐ/

Compound of बृहस्पति (bṛhaspati, "Jupiter") + वार (vāra, "day").


यज्ञ

yajñá (romanization)
यज्ञः (nominative singular)
यज्ञौ (dual nominative)
यज्ञा1 (dual nominative)
यज्ञाः (nominative plural)
यज्ञासः1 (nominative plural)
यज्ञ (singular vocative)
यज्ञौ (dual vocative)
यज्ञा1 (dual vocative)
यज्ञाः (plural vocative)
यज्ञासः1 (plural vocative)
यज्ञम् (accusative singular)
यज्ञौ (accusative dual)
यज्ञा1 (accusative dual)
यज्ञान् (accusative plural)
यज्ञेन (instrumental singular)
यज्ञाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यज्ञैः (instrumental plural)
यज्ञेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
यज्ञाय (dative singular)
यज्ञाभ्याम् (dative dual)
यज्ञेभ्यः (dative plural)
यज्ञात् (ablative singular)
यज्ञाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यज्ञेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यज्ञस्य (genitive singular)
यज्ञयोः (dual genitive)
यज्ञानाम् (genitive plural)
यज्ञे (locative singular)
यज्ञयोः (dual locative)
यज्ञेषु (locative plural)

→ Balinese: yadnya

→ English: yajna

→ Indonesian: yadnya

→ Javanese: yadnya

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: যগ্গু (zoggu)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡 (jaṇṇa)

→ Sauraseni Prakrit: *𑀬𑀕𑁆𑀕 (*yagga)

Gujarati: યાગ (yāg)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਯੱਗ (yagga)

Shahmukhi script: یگّ (yagg)

Pali: yañña

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyaȷ́nás. Cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬯𐬥𐬀 (yasna, “act of worship”), Latin ieiunus (“fasting, abstinent”), Persian جشن (jašn, “festival”). The Sanskrit root is यज् (yaj).

अ॒ग्निमी॑ळे पु॒रोहि॑तं य॒ज्ञस्य॑ दे॒वमृ॒त्विज॑म् ।
होता॑रं रत्न॒धात॑मम् ॥
agnímīḷe puróhitaṃ yajñásya devámṛtvíjam.

I glorify Agni, the high priest of the sacrifice, the divine, the ministrant, who presents the oblation to the gods, and is possessor of great wealth

act of worship or devotion, offering, oblation, sacrifice


यजुर्वेद

yajurvéda (romanization)
यजुर्वेदः (nominative singular)
यजुर्वेदौ (dual nominative)
यजुर्वेदा1 (dual nominative)
यजुर्वेदाः (nominative plural)
यजुर्वेदासः1 (nominative plural)
यजुर्वेद (singular vocative)
यजुर्वेदौ (dual vocative)
यजुर्वेदा1 (dual vocative)
यजुर्वेदाः (plural vocative)
यजुर्वेदासः1 (plural vocative)
यजुर्वेदम् (accusative singular)
यजुर्वेदौ (accusative dual)
यजुर्वेदा1 (accusative dual)
यजुर्वेदान् (accusative plural)
यजुर्वेदेन (instrumental singular)
यजुर्वेदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यजुर्वेदैः (instrumental plural)
यजुर्वेदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
यजुर्वेदाय (dative singular)
यजुर्वेदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
यजुर्वेदेभ्यः (dative plural)
यजुर्वेदात् (ablative singular)
यजुर्वेदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यजुर्वेदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यजुर्वेदस्य (genitive singular)
यजुर्वेदयोः (dual genitive)
यजुर्वेदानाम् (genitive plural)
यजुर्वेदे (locative singular)
यजुर्वेदयोः (dual locative)
यजुर्वेदेषु (locative plural)

/jɐ.d͡ʑuɾˈʋeː.d̪ɐ/

Compound of यजुस् (yájus, “sacrifice”) + वेद (véda, “knowledge”).

(Hinduism) Yajurveda, third of the four Vedas, and one of the most important Ancient Hindu scriptures containing a collection of sacrificial formulas and prayers.


सत्संग

सत् (sat, “true”) + सङ्ग (saṅga, “company”).

compound

(Indian philosophy) A company of pious people seeking truth, such as honorable companions or a guru who are listening to or reading scriptures, and reflection, discussion, application and meditation.


कालिदास

head

कालिदास • (Kālidā́sa) m

Kālidā́sa (romanization)
कालिदासः (nominative singular)
कालिदासौ (dual nominative)
कालिदासाः (nominative plural)
कालिदास (singular vocative)
कालिदासौ (dual vocative)
कालिदासाः (plural vocative)
कालिदासम् (accusative singular)
कालिदासौ (accusative dual)
कालिदासान् (accusative plural)
कालिदासेन (instrumental singular)
कालिदासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कालिदासैः (instrumental plural)
कालिदासाय (dative singular)
कालिदासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कालिदासेभ्यः (dative plural)
कालिदासात् (ablative singular)
कालिदासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कालिदासेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कालिदासस्य (genitive singular)
कालिदासयोः (dual genitive)
कालिदासानाम् (genitive plural)
कालिदासे (locative singular)
कालिदासयोः (dual locative)
कालिदासेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of कालिदास

कालिदासाभ्याम्

कालिदासाभ्याम्

कालिदासेभ्यः

कालिदासाभ्याम्

कालिदासेभ्यः

कालिदासानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

कालिदासाभ्याम्

कालिदासाभ्याम्

कालिदासेभ्यः

कालिदासाभ्याम्

कालिदासेभ्यः

कालिदासानाम्

काली (kālī, “Kali, a Hindu goddess”) + दास (dāsa, “slave”)


वृत्त

vṛttá (romanization)
वृत्तः (nominative singular)
वृत्तौ (dual nominative)
वृत्ता1 (dual nominative)
वृत्ताः (nominative plural)
वृत्तासः1 (nominative plural)
वृत्त (singular vocative)
वृत्तौ (dual vocative)
वृत्ता1 (dual vocative)
वृत्ताः (plural vocative)
वृत्तासः1 (plural vocative)
वृत्तम् (accusative singular)
वृत्तौ (accusative dual)
वृत्ता1 (accusative dual)
वृत्तान् (accusative plural)
वृत्तेन (instrumental singular)
वृत्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृत्तैः (instrumental plural)
वृत्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वृत्ताय (dative singular)
वृत्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृत्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
वृत्तात् (ablative singular)
वृत्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृत्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृत्तस्य (genitive singular)
वृत्तयोः (dual genitive)
वृत्तानाम् (genitive plural)
वृत्ते (locative singular)
वृत्तयोः (dual locative)
वृत्तेषु (locative plural)
वृत्ता (nominative singular)
वृत्ते (dual nominative)
वृत्ताः (nominative plural)
वृत्ते (singular vocative)
वृत्ते (dual vocative)
वृत्ताः (plural vocative)
वृत्ताम् (accusative singular)
वृत्ते (accusative dual)
वृत्ताः (accusative plural)
वृत्तया (instrumental singular)
वृत्ता1 (instrumental singular)
वृत्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृत्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
वृत्तायै (dative singular)
वृत्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृत्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
वृत्तायाः (ablative singular)
वृत्तायै2 (ablative singular)
वृत्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृत्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृत्तायाः (genitive singular)
वृत्तायै2 (genitive singular)
वृत्तयोः (dual genitive)
वृत्तानाम् (genitive plural)
वृत्तायाम् (locative singular)
वृत्तयोः (dual locative)
वृत्तासु (locative plural)
वृत्तिः (nominative singular)
वृत्ती (dual nominative)
वृत्तयः (nominative plural)
वृत्ते (singular vocative)
वृत्ती (dual vocative)
वृत्तयः (plural vocative)
वृत्तिम् (accusative singular)
वृत्ती (accusative dual)
वृत्तीः (accusative plural)
वृत्त्या (instrumental singular)
वृत्ती1 (instrumental singular)
वृत्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृत्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
वृत्तये (dative singular)
वृत्त्यै2 (dative singular)
वृत्ती1 (dative singular)
वृत्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृत्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
वृत्तेः (ablative singular)
वृत्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
वृत्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
वृत्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृत्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृत्तेः (genitive singular)
वृत्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
वृत्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
वृत्त्योः (dual genitive)
वृत्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
वृत्तौ (locative singular)
वृत्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
वृत्ता1 (locative singular)
वृत्त्योः (dual locative)
वृत्तिषु (locative plural)
वृत्तम् (nominative singular)
वृत्ते (dual nominative)
वृत्तानि (nominative plural)
वृत्ता1 (nominative plural)
वृत्त (singular vocative)
वृत्ते (dual vocative)
वृत्तानि (plural vocative)
वृत्ता1 (plural vocative)
वृत्तम् (accusative singular)
वृत्ते (accusative dual)
वृत्तानि (accusative plural)
वृत्ता1 (accusative plural)
वृत्तेन (instrumental singular)
वृत्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृत्तैः (instrumental plural)
वृत्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वृत्ताय (dative singular)
वृत्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृत्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
वृत्तात् (ablative singular)
वृत्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृत्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृत्तस्य (genitive singular)
वृत्तयोः (dual genitive)
वृत्तानाम् (genitive plural)
वृत्ते (locative singular)
वृत्तयोः (dual locative)
वृत्तेषु (locative plural)

/ˈʋr̩t̪.t̪ɐ/

[ˈʋr̩t̪̚.t̪ɐ]

Compound of वृत् (vṛt, “to turn”) + -त (-ta). Cognate with Persian گرد (gard), Russian вертеть (vertetʹ), English worth.

com+

Having continued, lasted for a certain time


वृत्त

vṛttá (romanization)
वृत्तः (nominative singular)
वृत्तौ (dual nominative)
वृत्ता1 (dual nominative)
वृत्ताः (nominative plural)
वृत्तासः1 (nominative plural)
वृत्त (singular vocative)
वृत्तौ (dual vocative)
वृत्ता1 (dual vocative)
वृत्ताः (plural vocative)
वृत्तासः1 (plural vocative)
वृत्तम् (accusative singular)
वृत्तौ (accusative dual)
वृत्ता1 (accusative dual)
वृत्तान् (accusative plural)
वृत्तेन (instrumental singular)
वृत्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृत्तैः (instrumental plural)
वृत्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वृत्ताय (dative singular)
वृत्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृत्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
वृत्तात् (ablative singular)
वृत्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृत्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृत्तस्य (genitive singular)
वृत्तयोः (dual genitive)
वृत्तानाम् (genitive plural)
वृत्ते (locative singular)
वृत्तयोः (dual locative)
वृत्तेषु (locative plural)

/ˈʋr̩t̪.t̪ɐ/

[ˈʋr̩t̪̚.t̪ɐ]


वृत्त

vṛttá (romanization)
वृत्तम् (nominative singular)
वृत्ते (dual nominative)
वृत्तानि (nominative plural)
वृत्ता1 (nominative plural)
वृत्त (singular vocative)
वृत्ते (dual vocative)
वृत्तानि (plural vocative)
वृत्ता1 (plural vocative)
वृत्तम् (accusative singular)
वृत्ते (accusative dual)
वृत्तानि (accusative plural)
वृत्ता1 (accusative plural)
वृत्तेन (instrumental singular)
वृत्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृत्तैः (instrumental plural)
वृत्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वृत्ताय (dative singular)
वृत्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृत्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
वृत्तात् (ablative singular)
वृत्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृत्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृत्तस्य (genitive singular)
वृत्तयोः (dual genitive)
वृत्तानाम् (genitive plural)
वृत्ते (locative singular)
वृत्तयोः (dual locative)
वृत्तेषु (locative plural)

desctree

→ Malay: berita
Indonesian: berita
→ Bikol Central: bareta
→ Cebuano: balita
→ Hiligaynon: balita
→ Matigsalug Manobo: balita
→ Tagalog: balita
→ Tausug: bayta'

→ Malayalam: വൃത്തം (vr̥ttaṁ)

Pali: 𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝 (vaṭṭa)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝 (vaṭṭa), 𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢 (vatta), 𑀯𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 (vitta), 𑀯𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (vutta)

Sinhalese: වට (waṭa)

→ Malayalam: വട്ടം (vaṭṭaṁ), വട (vaṭa)

→ Tamil: வட்டம் (vaṭṭam)

desctree

→ Tamil: வடை (vaṭai)
→ Hindi: वड़ा (vaṛā)
→ Marathi: वडा (vaḍā)

/ˈʋr̩t̪.t̪ɐ/

[ˈʋr̩t̪̚.t̪ɐ]

procedure, practice, action, mode of life, conduct, behaviour

(prosody) the rhythm at the end of a verse, final rhythm

(prosody) any metre containing a fixed number of syllables

(prosody) a metre consisting of 10 trochees


केतक

ketaka (romanization)
केतकः (nominative singular)
केतकौ (dual nominative)
केतकाः (nominative plural)
केतक (singular vocative)
केतकौ (dual vocative)
केतकाः (plural vocative)
केतकम् (accusative singular)
केतकौ (accusative dual)
केतकान् (accusative plural)
केतकेन (instrumental singular)
केतकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
केतकैः (instrumental plural)
केतकाय (dative singular)
केतकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
केतकेभ्यः (dative plural)
केतकात् (ablative singular)
केतकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
केतकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
केतकस्य (genitive singular)
केतकयोः (dual genitive)
केतकानाम् (genitive plural)
केतके (locative singular)
केतकयोः (dual locative)
केतकेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of केतक

Pali: ketaka, ketakī f

Prakrit: 𑀓𑁂𑀅𑀕 (keaga), 𑀓𑁂𑀅𑀬 (keaya), 𑀓𑁂𑀅𑀕𑀻 f (keagī)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ކަށިކެޔޮ (kaṣikeyo)

Sinhalese: කේ (kē)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: কেয়া (keẏa)

Odia: କିଆ (kiā)

desc

→? Middle Persian: [script needed] (gytyk /gēdīg/)

desctree

Persian: گیدی (gidi), کیدی (kidi), کادی (kâdi), کدر (perhaps misspelling)
→ Arabic: كَاذِيّ (kāḏiyy)
→ Ottoman Turkish: كاذی (kazi)

tooltip

reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

q

with Middle Indo-Aryan <i class="Brah mention" lang="inc-ash">-𑀟-</i> (-ḍa-)

⇒ Prakrit: 𑀓𑁂𑀅𑀬𑁆𑀟 (keayḍa) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-))

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: কেওড়া (keōṛa)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: केवडा (kevḍā)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڪيلو (also < कदल (kadala)), ڪيوِڙو (“banana, plantain”)

Devanagari script: केलो (also < कदल (kadala)), केविड़ो (“banana, plantain”)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: કેવડો (kevḍo)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani: kevṛā

desc

Hindi: केवड़ा

Hindi: केवड़ा

Urdu: کیوڑا (kyoṛā), کیوڑہ (kyoṛh)

→ Bengali: কেতকী (ketoki)

→ Gujarati: કેતક (ketak), કેતકી f (ketkī)

→ Kannada: ಕೇದಗೆ (kēdage)

→ Hindustani: ketkī f

Hindi: केतकी

Urdu: کیتْکِی (ketkī)

→ Malayalam: കേതകി (kētaki)

→ Marathi: केतकी (ketkī) f

→ Odia: କେତକୀ (ketaki)

→ Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڪيتڪي

→ Tamil: கேதகை (kētakai); கைதை (kaitai)

→ Telugu: కేతకి (kētaki)

→ Tulu: ಕೇತಗೆ (kētage), ಕೇದಗೆ (kēdage), ಕೇದಯಿ (kēdayi), ಕೇದಿಗೆ (kēdige)

8th c., Bhavabhuti, Uttararāmacarita (Rama's Last Act), Prelude to act III:
किसलयमिव मुग्धं बन्धनाद्विप्रलूनम् । हृदय कुसुम शोषी दारुणो दीर्घ शोकः
ग्लपयति परिपाण्डु क्षाममस्याः शरीरं । शरदि ज इव धर्मः केतकी गर्भ पत्रं ॥
kisalayam iva mugdhaṃ bandhanād vipralūnam / ḥrdaya kusuma śoṣī dāruṇo dīrgha śokaḥ
glapayati paripāṇḍu kṣāmam asyāḥ śarīraṃ / śaradi ja iva dharmaḥ ketakī garbha patram.
Like a tender bud sheared off from its stem / her pallid and haggard body has been withered
by long hard grief parching her heart’s flower / like autumn heat a leaf in a ketaki bud.

screw pine (Pandanus fascicularis or odoratissimus) (MBh., R., Megh. etc.)


मद

máda (romanization)
मदः (nominative singular)
मदौ (dual nominative)
मदाः (nominative plural)
मद (singular vocative)
मदौ (dual vocative)
मदाः (plural vocative)
मदम् (accusative singular)
मदौ (accusative dual)
मदान् (accusative plural)
मदेन (instrumental singular)
मदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मदैः (instrumental plural)
मदाय (dative singular)
मदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मदेभ्यः (dative plural)
मदात् (ablative singular)
मदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मदस्य (genitive singular)
मदयोः (dual genitive)
मदानाम् (genitive plural)
मदे (locative singular)
मदयोः (dual locative)
मदेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of मद

Hindi: मद (mad)

Old Javanese: mada

Pali: mada

Tamil: மதம் (matam)

Malayalam: മദം (madaṁ)

Related to मदिर (madirá) and मत्त (mattá), all three being ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬜𐬀- (maδa-, “intoxication”).

viniścetuṃ śakyo / na sukham iti vā duḥkham iti vā / pramoho nidrā vā / kim u viṣa|visarpaḥ kim u madaḥ?
tava sparśe sparśe / mama hi parimūḍh’|êndriya|gaṇo/vikāraś caitanyaṃ / bhramayati ca sammīlayati ca.

8th c., Bhavabhuti, Uttararāmacarita (Rama's Last Act), Act I, verse 36

Every single time you touch me / a kind of transformation— / it can’t be described as joy or sorrow, / ecstasy or sleep,
a state of intoxication / or all-suffusing poison— / confuses my senses and at once / excites and dulls my awareness.

hilarity, rapture, excitement, inspiration, intoxication (RV. etc.)

मदस्य मदस्य#Sanskrit

(dual with मदस्य (madasya)) name of 2 sāmans (ĀrshBr.)

(in compounds) ardent passion for (MBh.)


अपोहति

sa-verb

अपोहति • (apohati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, root अपोह्)

apohati (romanization)
अपोह् (root)
अपोहति (present)
अपोहते (present)
अपोहति (active indicative singular third-person)
अपोहतः (active dual indicative third-person)
अपोहन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
अपोहते (indicative singular third-person)
अपोहेते (dual indicative third-person)
अपोहन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
अपोहसि (active indicative second-person singular)
अपोहथः (active dual indicative second-person)
अपोहथ (active indicative plural second-person)
अपोहसे (indicative second-person singular)
अपोहेथे (dual indicative second-person)
अपोहध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
अपोहामि (active first-person indicative singular)
अपोहावः (active dual first-person indicative)
अपोहामः (active first-person indicative plural)
अपोहामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
अपोहे (first-person indicative singular)
अपोहावहे (dual first-person indicative)
अपोहामहे (first-person indicative plural)
अपोहतु (active imperative singular third-person)
अपोहताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
अपोहन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
अपोहताम् (imperative singular third-person)
अपोहेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
अपोहन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
अपोह (active imperative second-person singular)
अपोहतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
अपोहत (active imperative plural second-person)
अपोहस्व (imperative second-person singular)
अपोहेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
अपोहध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
अपोहानि (active first-person imperative singular)
अपोहाव (active dual first-person imperative)
अपोहाम (active first-person imperative plural)
अपोहै (first-person imperative singular)
अपोहावहै (dual first-person imperative)
अपोहामहै (first-person imperative plural)
अपोहेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
अपोहेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
अपोहेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
अपोहेत (imperative singular third-person)
अपोहेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
अपोहेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
अपोहेः (active imperative second-person singular)
अपोहेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
अपोहेत (active imperative plural second-person)
अपोहेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
अपोहेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
अपोहेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
अपोहेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
अपोहेव (active dual first-person imperative)
अपोहेम (active first-person imperative plural)
अपोहेय (first-person imperative singular)
अपोहेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
अपोहेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
अपोहात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
अपोहाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
अपोहातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
अपोहान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
अपोहाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
अपोहातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
अपोहैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
अपोहन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
अपोहान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
अपोहाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
अपोहासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
अपोहाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
अपोहाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
अपोहासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
अपोहासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
अपोहैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
अपोहाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
अपोहानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
अपोहाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
अपोहाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
अपोहै (first-person singular subjunctive)
अपोहावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
अपोहामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
अपोहत् (active participle)
अपोहमान (participle)
अपौहत् (imperfect)
अपौहत (imperfect)
अपौहत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अपौहताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अपौहन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अपौहत (indicative singular third-person)
अपौहेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अपौहन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अपौहः (active indicative second-person singular)
अपौहतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अपौहत (active indicative plural second-person)
अपौहथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अपौहेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अपौहध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अपौहम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अपौहाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अपौहाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अपौहे (first-person indicative singular)
अपौहावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अपौहामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From अप- (apa-, “away, off”) + ऊहति (ūhati, “to push, thrust, move”).

af

to strip off, push away, drive off, frighten away


क्षितिज

From क्षिति (kṣiti, “earth”), Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ṭṣítiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšítiš, from Proto-Indo-European *tḱí-ti-s, from *tḱey- (“to settle, live”). Cognate with Ancient Greek Ancient Greek κτίσις (ktísis, “founding, setting”), Avestan 𐬱𐬌𐬙𐬌 (šiti).

cog

Name of the demon Naraka killed by Viṣṇu


साम्राज्य

sāmrā́jya (romanization)
साम्राज्यम् (nominative singular)
साम्राज्ये (dual nominative)
साम्राज्यानि (nominative plural)
साम्राज्या1 (nominative plural)
साम्राज्य (singular vocative)
साम्राज्ये (dual vocative)
साम्राज्यानि (plural vocative)
साम्राज्या1 (plural vocative)
साम्राज्यम् (accusative singular)
साम्राज्ये (accusative dual)
साम्राज्यानि (accusative plural)
साम्राज्या1 (accusative plural)
साम्राज्येन (instrumental singular)
साम्राज्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
साम्राज्यैः (instrumental plural)
साम्राज्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
साम्राज्याय (dative singular)
साम्राज्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
साम्राज्येभ्यः (dative plural)
साम्राज्यात् (ablative singular)
साम्राज्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
साम्राज्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
साम्राज्यस्य (genitive singular)
साम्राज्ययोः (dual genitive)
साम्राज्यानाम् (genitive plural)
साम्राज्ये (locative singular)
साम्राज्ययोः (dual locative)
साम्राज्येषु (locative plural)

/sɑːm.ɾɑ́ːd͡ʑ.jɐ/

/s̪ɑːmˈɾɑːd͡ʑ.jɐ/

Compound of सम्- (sam-, “wholly”) + राज्य (rā́jya, “realm”)


ष्ठीवति

sa-verb

ष्ठीवति • (ṣṭhī́vati) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, root ष्ठीव्)

ṣṭhī́vati (romanization)
ष्ठीव् (root)
ष्ठीवति (present)
ष्ठीवते (present)
ष्ठीव्यते (present)
ष्ठीवति (active indicative singular third-person)
ष्ठीवतः (active dual indicative third-person)
ष्ठीवन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
ष्ठीवते (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
ष्ठीवेते (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
ष्ठीवन्ते (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
ष्ठीव्यते (indicative passive singular third-person)
ष्ठीव्येते (dual indicative passive third-person)
ष्ठीव्यन्ते (indicative passive plural third-person)
ष्ठीवसि (active indicative second-person singular)
ष्ठीवथः (active dual indicative second-person)
ष्ठीवथ (active indicative plural second-person)
ष्ठीवसे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
ष्ठीवेथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
ष्ठीवध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
ष्ठीव्यसे (indicative passive second-person singular)
ष्ठीव्येथे (dual indicative passive second-person)
ष्ठीव्यध्वे (indicative passive plural second-person)
ष्ठीवामि (active first-person indicative singular)
ष्ठीवावः (active dual first-person indicative)
ष्ठीवामः (active first-person indicative plural)
ष्ठीवे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
ष्ठीवावहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
ष्ठीवामहे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
ष्ठीव्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
ष्ठीव्यावहे (dual first-person indicative passive)
ष्ठीव्यामहे (first-person indicative passive plural)
ष्ठीवतु (active indicative singular third-person)
ष्ठीवताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
ष्ठीवन्तु (active indicative plural third-person)
ष्ठीवताम् (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
ष्ठीवेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
ष्ठीवन्ताम् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
ष्ठीव्यताम् (indicative passive singular third-person)
ष्ठीव्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
ष्ठीव्यन्ताम् (indicative passive plural third-person)
ष्ठीव (active indicative second-person singular)
ष्ठीवतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
ष्ठीवत (active indicative plural second-person)
ष्ठीवस्व (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
ष्ठीवेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
ष्ठीवध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
ष्ठीव्यस्व (indicative passive second-person singular)
ष्ठीव्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
ष्ठीव्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
ष्ठीवानि (active first-person indicative singular)
ष्ठीवाव (active dual first-person indicative)
ष्ठीवाम (active first-person indicative plural)
ष्ठीवै (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
ष्ठीवावहै (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
ष्ठीवामहै (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
ष्ठीव्यै (first-person indicative passive singular)
ष्ठीव्यावहै (dual first-person indicative passive)
ष्ठीव्यामहै (first-person indicative passive plural)
ष्ठीवेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
ष्ठीवेताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
ष्ठीवेयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
ष्ठीवेत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
ष्ठीवेयाताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
ष्ठीवेरन् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
ष्ठीव्येत (indicative passive singular third-person)
ष्ठीव्येयाताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
ष्ठीव्येरन् (indicative passive plural third-person)
ष्ठीवेः (active indicative second-person singular)
ष्ठीवेतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
ष्ठीवेत (active indicative plural second-person)
ष्ठीवेथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
ष्ठीवेयाथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
ष्ठीवेध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
ष्ठीव्येथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
ष्ठीव्येयाथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
ष्ठीव्येध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
ष्ठीवेयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
ष्ठीवेव (active dual first-person indicative)
ष्ठीवेमः (active first-person indicative plural)
ष्ठीवेय (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
ष्ठीवेवहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
ष्ठीवेमहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
ष्ठीव्येय (first-person indicative passive singular)
ष्ठीव्येवहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
ष्ठीव्येमहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
ष्ठीवत् (active participle singular)
or (active dual participle)
ष्ठीवन्त् (active participle plural)
ष्ठीवमान (middle-voice participle)
ष्ठीव्यमान (participle passive)
अष्ठीवत् (imperfect)
अष्ठीवत (imperfect)
अष्ठीव्यत (imperfect)
अष्ठीवत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अष्ठीवताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अष्ठीवन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अष्ठीवत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
अष्ठीवेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
अष्ठीवन्त (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
अष्ठीव्यत (indicative passive singular third-person)
अष्ठीव्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
अष्ठीव्यन्त (indicative passive plural third-person)
अष्ठीवः (active indicative second-person singular)
अष्ठीवतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अष्ठीवत (active indicative plural second-person)
अष्ठीवथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
अष्ठीवेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
अष्ठीवध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
अष्ठीव्यथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
अष्ठीव्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
अष्ठीव्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
अष्ठीवम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अष्ठीवाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अष्ठीवाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अष्ठीवे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
अष्ठीवावहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
अष्ठीवामहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
अष्ठीव्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
अष्ठीव्यावहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
अष्ठीव्यामहि (first-person indicative passive plural)

/ʂʈʰíː.ʋɐ.ti/

/ˈʂʈʰiː.ʋɐ.t̪i/

From Proto-Indo-European *sp(t)yewH- (“to spit, spew”) (with metathesis of *-iwH- to *-iHw-, thus reflecting a pre-form *sp(t)iHw-), compare *(s)ptyēw-. Cognate with Old Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ), Persian تف (tof, “spittle”), Ossetian ту (tu, “spittle”), Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, “I spit out”), Latin spuo (whence Italian sputare), Old Church Slavonic пльвати (plĭvati), Russian плевать (plevatʹ), Old English spīwan (whence English spew).

der

अन्नं च भैक्ष्यसम्पन्नं भुञ्जानस्य सरित्तटे। मूत्रयन्ति च पापिष्ठाः ष्ठीवन्त्य्अस्य च मूर्धनि॥

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 11.23.35

When he was sitting on the bank of a river about to partake of the food that he had collected by his begging, sinful rascals would come and urinate on it and spit on his head.

annaṃ ca bhaikṣyasampannaṃ bhuñjānasya sarittaṭe. mūtrayanti ca pāpiṣṭhāḥ ṣṭhīvantyasya ca mūrdhani.

to spit, expectorate; to spit upon (with locative case)


कर्म

कर्मन् कर्मन्#Sanskrit

nominative/accusative singular of कर्मन् (kárman)


नायक

nāyaka (romanization)
नायकः (nominative singular)
नायकौ (dual nominative)
नायका1 (dual nominative)
नायकाः (nominative plural)
नायकासः1 (nominative plural)
नायक (singular vocative)
नायकौ (dual vocative)
नायका1 (dual vocative)
नायकाः (plural vocative)
नायकासः1 (plural vocative)
नायकम् (accusative singular)
नायकौ (accusative dual)
नायका1 (accusative dual)
नायकान् (accusative plural)
नायकेन (instrumental singular)
नायकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नायकैः (instrumental plural)
नायकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नायकाय (dative singular)
नायकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नायकेभ्यः (dative plural)
नायकात् (ablative singular)
नायकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नायकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नायकस्य (genitive singular)
नायकयोः (dual genitive)
नायकानाम् (genitive plural)
नायके (locative singular)
नायकयोः (dual locative)
नायकेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: নায়ক (naẏok) (learned)

→ Hindi: नायक (nāyak) (learned)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: nāyaka (“chief, leader, commander”)
Javanese: ꦤꦪꦏ (nayaka, “leader, adviser, minister”)
→ Malay: nayaka (“minister”)
Indonesian: nayaka (“minister”)

→ Tamil: நாயகன் (nāyakaṉ) (learned)

→ Telugu: నాయకుడు (nāyakuḍu) (learned)

→ Portuguese: naique

Vṛddhi derivative of नी (nī, “to guide, govern”, root) + -अक (-aka).


ईर्ष्या

sa-noun

ईर्ष्या • (īrṣyā) stem, f

īrṣyā (romanization)
ईर्ष्या (nominative singular)
ईर्ष्ये (dual nominative)
ईर्ष्याः (nominative plural)
ईर्ष्ये (singular vocative)
ईर्ष्ये (dual vocative)
ईर्ष्याः (plural vocative)
ईर्ष्याम् (accusative singular)
ईर्ष्ये (accusative dual)
ईर्ष्याः (accusative plural)
ईर्ष्यया (instrumental singular)
ईर्ष्या1 (instrumental singular)
ईर्ष्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ईर्ष्याभिः (instrumental plural)
ईर्ष्यायै (dative singular)
ईर्ष्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
ईर्ष्याभ्यः (dative plural)
ईर्ष्यायाः (ablative singular)
ईर्ष्यायै2 (ablative singular)
ईर्ष्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ईर्ष्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
ईर्ष्यायाः (genitive singular)
ईर्ष्यायै2 (genitive singular)
ईर्ष्ययोः (dual genitive)
ईर्ष्याणाम् (genitive plural)
ईर्ष्यायाम् (locative singular)
ईर्ष्ययोः (dual locative)
ईर्ष्यासु (locative plural)

Magahi: 𑂅𑂩𑂹𑂎𑂰 (irkhā)

From a root ईर्ष्य् (īrṣy). See ईर्ष्यति (īrṣyati) for more.

envy or impatience over another's success, jealousy


अन्ताराष्ट्रिय

head

अन्ताराष्ट्रिय • (antārāṣṭriya)

antārāṣṭriya (romanization)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियः (nominative singular)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियौ (dual nominative)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियाः (nominative plural)
अन्ताराष्ट्रिय (singular vocative)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियौ (dual vocative)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियाः (plural vocative)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियम् (accusative singular)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियौ (accusative dual)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियान् (accusative plural)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियेन (instrumental singular)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियैः (instrumental plural)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियाय (dative singular)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियेभ्यः (dative plural)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियात् (ablative singular)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियस्य (genitive singular)
अन्ताराष्ट्रिययोः (dual genitive)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियानाम् (genitive plural)
अन्ताराष्ट्रिये (locative singular)
अन्ताराष्ट्रिययोः (dual locative)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियेषु (locative plural)
अन्ताराष्ट्रिया (nominative singular)
अन्ताराष्ट्रिये (dual nominative)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियाः (nominative plural)
अन्ताराष्ट्रिये (singular vocative)
अन्ताराष्ट्रिये (dual vocative)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियाः (plural vocative)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियाम् (accusative singular)
अन्ताराष्ट्रिये (accusative dual)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियाः (accusative plural)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियया (instrumental singular)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियाभिः (instrumental plural)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियायै (dative singular)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियाभ्यः (dative plural)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियायाः (ablative singular)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियायाः (genitive singular)
अन्ताराष्ट्रिययोः (dual genitive)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियानाम् (genitive plural)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियायाम् (locative singular)
अन्ताराष्ट्रिययोः (dual locative)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियासु (locative plural)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियम् (nominative singular)
अन्ताराष्ट्रिये (dual nominative)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियानि (nominative plural)
अन्ताराष्ट्रिय (singular vocative)
अन्ताराष्ट्रिये (dual vocative)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियानि (plural vocative)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियम् (accusative singular)
अन्ताराष्ट्रिये (accusative dual)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियानि (accusative plural)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियेन (instrumental singular)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियैः (instrumental plural)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियाय (dative singular)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियेभ्यः (dative plural)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियात् (ablative singular)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियस्य (genitive singular)
अन्ताराष्ट्रिययोः (dual genitive)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियानाम् (genitive plural)
अन्ताराष्ट्रिये (locative singular)
अन्ताराष्ट्रिययोः (dual locative)
अन्ताराष्ट्रियेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-adj

अन्ताराष्ट्रि

sa-decl-noun-a-m

अन्ताराष्ट्रि

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of अन्ताराष्ट्रिय

अन्ताराष्ट्रियः

अन्ताराष्ट्रियौ

अन्ताराष्ट्रियाः

अन्ताराष्ट्रिय

अन्ताराष्ट्रियौ

अन्ताराष्ट्रियाः

अन्ताराष्ट्रियम्

अन्ताराष्ट्रियौ

अन्ताराष्ट्रियान्

अन्ताराष्ट्रियेन

अन्ताराष्ट्रियाभ्याम्

अन्ताराष्ट्रियैः

अन्ताराष्ट्रियाय

अन्ताराष्ट्रियाभ्याम्

अन्ताराष्ट्रियेभ्यः

अन्ताराष्ट्रियात्

अन्ताराष्ट्रियाभ्याम्

अन्ताराष्ट्रियेभ्यः

अन्ताराष्ट्रियस्य

अन्ताराष्ट्रिययोः

अन्ताराष्ट्रियानाम्

अन्ताराष्ट्रिये

अन्ताराष्ट्रिययोः

अन्ताराष्ट्रियेषु

sa-decl-noun/cell

अन्ताराष्ट्रियः

अन्ताराष्ट्रियस्य

अन्ताराष्ट्रियः

अन्ताराष्ट्रियौ

अन्ताराष्ट्रियाः

अन्ताराष्ट्रिय

अन्ताराष्ट्रियौ

अन्ताराष्ट्रियाः

अन्ताराष्ट्रियम्

अन्ताराष्ट्रियौ

अन्ताराष्ट्रियान्

अन्ताराष्ट्रियेन

अन्ताराष्ट्रियाभ्याम्

अन्ताराष्ट्रियैः

अन्ताराष्ट्रियाय

अन्ताराष्ट्रियाभ्याम्

अन्ताराष्ट्रियेभ्यः

अन्ताराष्ट्रियात्

अन्ताराष्ट्रियाभ्याम्

अन्ताराष्ट्रियेभ्यः

अन्ताराष्ट्रियस्य

अन्ताराष्ट्रिययोः

अन्ताराष्ट्रियानाम्

अन्ताराष्ट्रिये

अन्ताराष्ट्रिययोः

अन्ताराष्ट्रियेषु

sa-decl-noun-ā-f

अन्ताराष्ट्रि

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of अन्ताराष्ट्रिय

अन्ताराष्ट्रिया

अन्ताराष्ट्रिये

अन्ताराष्ट्रियाः

अन्ताराष्ट्रिये

अन्ताराष्ट्रिये

अन्ताराष्ट्रियाः

अन्ताराष्ट्रियाम्

अन्ताराष्ट्रिये

अन्ताराष्ट्रियाः

अन्ताराष्ट्रियया

अन्ताराष्ट्रियाभ्याम्

अन्ताराष्ट्रियाभिः

अन्ताराष्ट्रियायै

अन्ताराष्ट्रियाभ्याम्

अन्ताराष्ट्रियाभ्यः

अन्ताराष्ट्रियायाः

अन्ताराष्ट्रियाभ्याम्

अन्ताराष्ट्रियाभ्यः

अन्ताराष्ट्रियायाः

अन्ताराष्ट्रिययोः

अन्ताराष्ट्रियानाम्

अन्ताराष्ट्रियायाम्

अन्ताराष्ट्रिययोः

अन्ताराष्ट्रियासु

sa-decl-noun/cell

अन्ताराष्ट्रिया

अन्ताराष्ट्रियायाः

अन्ताराष्ट्रिया

अन्ताराष्ट्रिये

अन्ताराष्ट्रियाः

अन्ताराष्ट्रिये

अन्ताराष्ट्रिये

अन्ताराष्ट्रियाः

अन्ताराष्ट्रियाम्

अन्ताराष्ट्रिये

अन्ताराष्ट्रियाः

अन्ताराष्ट्रियया

अन्ताराष्ट्रियाभ्याम्

अन्ताराष्ट्रियाभिः

अन्ताराष्ट्रियायै

अन्ताराष्ट्रियाभ्याम्

अन्ताराष्ट्रियाभ्यः

अन्ताराष्ट्रियायाः

अन्ताराष्ट्रियाभ्याम्

अन्ताराष्ट्रियाभ्यः

अन्ताराष्ट्रियायाः

अन्ताराष्ट्रिययोः

अन्ताराष्ट्रियानाम्

अन्ताराष्ट्रियायाम्

अन्ताराष्ट्रिययोः

अन्ताराष्ट्रियासु

sa-decl-noun-a-n

अन्ताराष्ट्रि

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">अन्ताराष्ट्रिय</i>

अन्ताराष्ट्रियम्

अन्ताराष्ट्रिये

अन्ताराष्ट्रियानि

अन्ताराष्ट्रिय

अन्ताराष्ट्रिये

अन्ताराष्ट्रियानि

अन्ताराष्ट्रियम्

अन्ताराष्ट्रिये

अन्ताराष्ट्रियानि

अन्ताराष्ट्रियेन

अन्ताराष्ट्रियाभ्याम्

अन्ताराष्ट्रियैः

अन्ताराष्ट्रियाय

अन्ताराष्ट्रियाभ्याम्

अन्ताराष्ट्रियेभ्यः

अन्ताराष्ट्रियात्

अन्ताराष्ट्रियाभ्याम्

अन्ताराष्ट्रियेभ्यः

अन्ताराष्ट्रियस्य

अन्ताराष्ट्रिययोः

अन्ताराष्ट्रियानाम्

अन्ताराष्ट्रिये

अन्ताराष्ट्रिययोः

अन्ताराष्ट्रियेषु

sa-decl-noun/cell

अन्ताराष्ट्रियम्

अन्ताराष्ट्रियस्य

अन्ताराष्ट्रियम्

अन्ताराष्ट्रिये

अन्ताराष्ट्रियानि

अन्ताराष्ट्रिय

अन्ताराष्ट्रिये

अन्ताराष्ट्रियानि

अन्ताराष्ट्रियम्

अन्ताराष्ट्रिये

अन्ताराष्ट्रियानि

अन्ताराष्ट्रियेन

अन्ताराष्ट्रियाभ्याम्

अन्ताराष्ट्रियैः

अन्ताराष्ट्रियाय

अन्ताराष्ट्रियाभ्याम्

अन्ताराष्ट्रियेभ्यः

अन्ताराष्ट्रियात्

अन्ताराष्ट्रियाभ्याम्

अन्ताराष्ट्रियेभ्यः

अन्ताराष्ट्रियस्य

अन्ताराष्ट्रिययोः

अन्ताराष्ट्रियानाम्

अन्ताराष्ट्रिये

अन्ताराष्ट्रिययोः

अन्ताराष्ट्रियेषु

अन्तर् (antar) + राष्ट्रीय (rāṣṭrīya)

com

अन्तर् (antar) + राष्ट्रीय (rāṣṭrīya)


गविष्टि

gáviṣṭi (romanization)
गविष्टिः (nominative singular)
गविष्टी (dual nominative)
गविष्टयः (nominative plural)
गविष्टे (singular vocative)
गविष्टी (dual vocative)
गविष्टयः (plural vocative)
गविष्टिम् (accusative singular)
गविष्टी (accusative dual)
गविष्टीः (accusative plural)
गविष्ट्या (instrumental singular)
गविष्टिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गविष्टिभिः (instrumental plural)
गविष्ट्यै (dative singular)
गविष्टये (dative singular)
गविष्टिभ्याम् (dative dual)
गविष्टिभ्यः (dative plural)
गविष्ट्याः (ablative singular)
गविष्टेः (ablative singular)
गविष्टिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गविष्टिभ्यः (ablative plural)
गविष्ट्याः (genitive singular)
गविष्टेः (genitive singular)
गविष्ट्योः (dual genitive)
गविष्टीनाम् (genitive plural)
गविष्ट्याम् (locative singular)
गविष्टौ (locative singular)
गविष्ट्योः (dual locative)
गविष्टिषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine i-stem declension of गविष्टि

गविष्टिभ्याम्

गविष्ट्यै / गविष्टये

गविष्टिभ्याम्

गविष्ट्याः / गविष्टेः

गविष्टिभ्याम्

गविष्ट्याः / गविष्टेः

गविष्ट्याम् / गविष्टौ

sa-decl-noun/cell

गविष्ट्याः / गविष्टेः

गविष्टिभ्याम्

गविष्ट्यै / गविष्टये

गविष्टिभ्याम्

गविष्ट्याः / गविष्टेः

गविष्टिभ्याम्

गविष्ट्याः / गविष्टेः

गविष्ट्याम् / गविष्टौ

/ɡɐ́.ʋiʂ.ʈi/

From गविष् (gavíṣ, “wishing for cows, desirous (in general), eager, fervent”) + -ति (-ti), from गो (gó, “cow”) + इष् (√iṣ, “to endeavour to obtain, strive, seek”).


पुर्

púr (romanization)
पूः (nominative singular)
पुरौ (dual nominative)
पुरा1 (dual nominative)
पुरः (nominative plural)
पूः (singular vocative)
पुरौ (dual vocative)
पुरा1 (dual vocative)
पुरः (plural vocative)
पुरम् (accusative singular)
पुरौ (accusative dual)
पुरा1 (accusative dual)
पुरः (accusative plural)
पुरा (instrumental singular)
पूर्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पूर्भिः (instrumental plural)
पुरे (dative singular)
पूर्भ्याम् (dative dual)
पूर्भ्यः (dative plural)
पुरः (ablative singular)
पूर्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
पूर्भ्यः (ablative plural)
पुरः (genitive singular)
पुरोः (dual genitive)
पुराम् (genitive plural)
पुरि (locative singular)
पुरोः (dual locative)
पूर्षु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *(t)pĺ̥H (“city, fortress, stronghold”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πτόλις (ptólis), πόλις (pólis), Lithuanian pilis, Latvian pils.

inh

प्र क्षोदसा धायसा सस्र एषा सरस्वती धरुणमायसी पूः।
pra kṣodasā dhāyasā sasra eṣā sarasvatī dharuṇamāyasī pūḥ.

THIS stream Sarasvatī with fostering current comes forth, our sure defence, our fort of iron.


अद्रि

ádri (romanization)
अद्रिः (nominative singular)
अद्री (dual nominative)
अद्रयः (nominative plural)
अद्रे (singular vocative)
अद्री (dual vocative)
अद्रयः (plural vocative)
अद्रिम् (accusative singular)
अद्री (accusative dual)
अद्रीन् (accusative plural)
अद्रिणा (instrumental singular)
अद्र्या1 (instrumental singular)
अद्रिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अद्रिभिः (instrumental plural)
अद्रये (dative singular)
अद्रिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अद्रिभ्यः (dative plural)
अद्रेः (ablative singular)
अद्रिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अद्रिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अद्रेः (genitive singular)
अद्र्योः (dual genitive)
अद्रीणाम् (genitive plural)
अद्रौ (locative singular)
अद्रा1 (locative singular)
अद्र्योः (dual locative)
अद्रिषु (locative plural)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: adri (“mountain”), ardi
Javanese: ꦲꦢꦿꦶ (adri), ꦢꦿꦶ (dri), ꦉꦢꦶ (redi)
→ Balinese: ᬅᬤ᭄ᬭᬶ (adri, “mountain”)
→ Malay: adri (“mountain”)
Indonesian: adri (“mountain”)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hádriṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hádriš, from Proto-Indo-European *Hód-ris, from *Hond- (“stone”). Cognate with Middle Irish ond.

अ॒यं नि॒धिः स॑रमे॒ अद्रि॑बुध्नो॒ गोभि॒रश्वे॑भि॒र्वसु॑भि॒र्न्यृ॑ष्टः।
रक्ष॑न्ति॒ तं प॒णयो॒ ये सु॑गो॒पा रेकु॑ प॒दमल॑क॒मा ज॑गन्थ॥
ayáṃ nidhíḥ sarame ádribudhno góbhiráśvebhirvásubhirnyṛ̀ṣṭaḥ.
rákṣanti táṃ paṇáyo yé sugopā́ réku padámálakamā́ jagantha.
Paved with the rock is this our treasure-chamber; filled full of precious things, of kine, and horses.

These Paṇis who are watchful keepers guard it. In vain hast thou approached this lonely station.


वर्तते

sa-verb

वर्तते • (vártate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root वृत्)

Ashokan Prakrit:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (vaṭṭaï)

Awadhi: बाटे (bāṭe)

desctree

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀤𑀺 (vaṭṭadi), 𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (vaṭṭaï) — Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī
Bhojpuri: बाटे (bāṭē)
Sindhi:
Arabic script: وَٽَڻُ (vaṭaṇu)
Devanagari script: वटणु (vaṭaṇu)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (vaṭṭaï)

Old Marathi: 𑘪𑘰𑘘𑘜𑘹 (vāṭaṇe)

Marathi: वाटणे (vāṭṇe)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀤𑀺 (vaṭṭadi), 𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (vaṭṭaï) — Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī
Bhojpuri: बाटे (bāṭē)
Sindhi:
Arabic script: وَٽَڻُ (vaṭaṇu)
Devanagari script: वटणु (vaṭaṇu)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: වටිනවා (waṭinawā)

Pali: vattati, vaṭṭati

/ˈʋɐɾ.t̪ɐ.t̪eː/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wártatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wártatay, from Proto-Indo-European *wert-. Cognate with Latin vertō, Proto-Slavic *vьrtě̀ti.


स्मयते

sa-verb

स्मयते • (smáyate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root स्मि)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *smáyatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *smáyatay, from Proto-Indo-European *smey- (“to laugh, to be glad”). Cognate with Latin cōmis, Proto-Germanic *smīlijaną (whence English smile), Russian смеяться (smejatʹsja) .


आप्त्य

head

आप्त्य • (āptya)

āptya (romanization)
आप्त्यः (nominative singular)
आप्त्यौ (dual nominative)
आप्त्याः (nominative plural)
आप्त्य (singular vocative)
आप्त्यौ (dual vocative)
आप्त्याः (plural vocative)
आप्त्यम् (accusative singular)
आप्त्यौ (accusative dual)
आप्त्यान् (accusative plural)
आप्त्येन (instrumental singular)
आप्त्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आप्त्यैः (instrumental plural)
आप्त्याय (dative singular)
आप्त्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
आप्त्येभ्यः (dative plural)
आप्त्यात् (ablative singular)
आप्त्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आप्त्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
आप्त्यस्य (genitive singular)
आप्त्ययोः (dual genitive)
आप्त्यानाम् (genitive plural)
आप्त्ये (locative singular)
आप्त्ययोः (dual locative)
आप्त्येषु (locative plural)
आप्त्या (nominative singular)
आप्त्ये (dual nominative)
आप्त्याः (nominative plural)
आप्त्ये (singular vocative)
आप्त्ये (dual vocative)
आप्त्याः (plural vocative)
आप्त्याम् (accusative singular)
आप्त्ये (accusative dual)
आप्त्याः (accusative plural)
आप्त्यया (instrumental singular)
आप्त्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आप्त्याभिः (instrumental plural)
आप्त्यायै (dative singular)
आप्त्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
आप्त्याभ्यः (dative plural)
आप्त्यायाः (ablative singular)
आप्त्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आप्त्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
आप्त्यायाः (genitive singular)
आप्त्ययोः (dual genitive)
आप्त्यानाम् (genitive plural)
आप्त्यायाम् (locative singular)
आप्त्ययोः (dual locative)
आप्त्यासु (locative plural)
आप्त्यम् (nominative singular)
आप्त्ये (dual nominative)
आप्त्यानि (nominative plural)
आप्त्य (singular vocative)
आप्त्ये (dual vocative)
आप्त्यानि (plural vocative)
आप्त्यम् (accusative singular)
आप्त्ये (accusative dual)
आप्त्यानि (accusative plural)
आप्त्येन (instrumental singular)
आप्त्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आप्त्यैः (instrumental plural)
आप्त्याय (dative singular)
आप्त्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
आप्त्येभ्यः (dative plural)
आप्त्यात् (ablative singular)
आप्त्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आप्त्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
आप्त्यस्य (genitive singular)
आप्त्ययोः (dual genitive)
आप्त्यानाम् (genitive plural)
आप्त्ये (locative singular)
आप्त्ययोः (dual locative)
आप्त्येषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of आप्त्य

आप्त्याभ्याम्

आप्त्याभ्याम्

आप्त्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

आप्त्याभ्याम्

आप्त्याभ्याम्

आप्त्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of आप्त्य

आप्त्याभ्याम्

आप्त्याभ्याम्

आप्त्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

आप्त्याभ्याम्

आप्त्याभ्याम्

आप्त्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">आप्त्य</i>

आप्त्याभ्याम्

आप्त्याभ्याम्

आप्त्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

आप्त्याभ्याम्

आप्त्याभ्याम्

आप्त्याभ्याम्


गृहपति

gṛhapáti (romanization)
गृहपतिः (nominative singular)
गृहपती (dual nominative)
गृहपतयः (nominative plural)
गृहपते (singular vocative)
गृहपती (dual vocative)
गृहपतयः (plural vocative)
गृहपतिम् (accusative singular)
गृहपती (accusative dual)
गृहपतीन् (accusative plural)
गृहपतिना (instrumental singular)
गृहपत्या1 (instrumental singular)
गृहपतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गृहपतिभिः (instrumental plural)
गृहपतये (dative singular)
गृहपतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
गृहपतिभ्यः (dative plural)
गृहपतेः (ablative singular)
गृहपत्यः1 (ablative singular)
गृहपतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गृहपतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
गृहपतेः (genitive singular)
गृहपत्यः1 (genitive singular)
गृहपत्योः (dual genitive)
गृहपतीनाम् (genitive plural)
गृहपतौ (locative singular)
गृहपता1 (locative singular)
गृहपत्योः (dual locative)
गृहपतिषु (locative plural)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀕𑀺𑀳𑀯𑀇 (gihavaï), 𑀕𑀳𑀯𑀇 (gahavaï)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ގެވެހި (gevehi), ގެވަށި (gevaṣi)

Sinhalese: ගැහවියා (gæhawiyā), ගැහවි (gæhawi)

Compound of गृह (gṛhá, “house”) + पति (páti, “lord”).


रक्षोहन्

head

रक्षोहन् • (rakṣohán)

rakṣohán (romanization)
रक्षोहा (nominative singular)
रक्षोहाणौ (dual nominative)
रक्षोहाणा1 (dual nominative)
रक्षोहाणः (nominative plural)
रक्षोहन् (singular vocative)
रक्षोहाणौ (dual vocative)
रक्षोहाणा1 (dual vocative)
रक्षोहाणः (plural vocative)
रक्षोहाणम् (accusative singular)
रक्षोहाणौ (accusative dual)
रक्षोहाणा1 (accusative dual)
रक्षोह्णः (accusative plural)
रक्षोह्णा (instrumental singular)
रक्षोहभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रक्षोहभिः (instrumental plural)
रक्षोह्णे (dative singular)
रक्षोहभ्याम् (dative dual)
रक्षोहभ्यः (dative plural)
रक्षोह्णः (ablative singular)
रक्षोहभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रक्षोहभ्यः (ablative plural)
रक्षोह्णः (genitive singular)
रक्षोह्णोः (dual genitive)
रक्षोह्णाम् (genitive plural)
रक्षोह्णि (locative singular)
रक्षोहणि (locative singular)
रक्षोहन्1 (locative singular)
रक्षोह्णोः (dual locative)
रक्षोहसु (locative plural)
रक्षोघ्नी (nominative singular)
रक्षोघ्न्यौ (dual nominative)
रक्षोघ्नी1 (dual nominative)
रक्षोघ्न्यः (nominative plural)
रक्षोघ्नीः1 (nominative plural)
रक्षोघ्णि (singular vocative)
रक्षोघ्न्यौ (dual vocative)
रक्षोघ्नी1 (dual vocative)
रक्षोघ्न्यः (plural vocative)
रक्षोघ्नीः1 (plural vocative)
रक्षोघ्नीम् (accusative singular)
रक्षोघ्न्यौ (accusative dual)
रक्षोघ्नी1 (accusative dual)
रक्षोघ्नीः (accusative plural)
रक्षोघ्न्या (instrumental singular)
रक्षोघ्नीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रक्षोघ्नीभिः (instrumental plural)
रक्षोघ्न्यै (dative singular)
रक्षोघ्नीभ्याम् (dative dual)
रक्षोघ्नीभ्यः (dative plural)
रक्षोघ्न्याः (ablative singular)
रक्षोघ्न्यै2 (ablative singular)
रक्षोघ्नीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रक्षोघ्नीभ्यः (ablative plural)
रक्षोघ्न्याः (genitive singular)
रक्षोघ्न्यै2 (genitive singular)
रक्षोघ्न्योः (dual genitive)
रक्षोघ्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
रक्षोघ्न्याम् (locative singular)
रक्षोघ्न्योः (dual locative)
रक्षोघ्नीषु (locative plural)
रक्षोह (nominative singular)
रक्षोह्णी (dual nominative)
रक्षोहणी (dual nominative)
रक्षोहाणि (nominative plural)
रक्षोह1 (nominative plural)
रक्षोहा1 (nominative plural)
रक्षोहन् (singular vocative)
रक्षोह (singular vocative)
रक्षोह्णी (dual vocative)
रक्षोहणी (dual vocative)
रक्षोहाणि (plural vocative)
रक्षोह1 (plural vocative)
रक्षोहा1 (plural vocative)
रक्षोह (accusative singular)
रक्षोह्णी (accusative dual)
रक्षोहणी (accusative dual)
रक्षोहाणि (accusative plural)
रक्षोह1 (accusative plural)
रक्षोहा1 (accusative plural)
रक्षोह्णा (instrumental singular)
रक्षोहभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रक्षोहभिः (instrumental plural)
रक्षोह्णे (dative singular)
रक्षोहभ्याम् (dative dual)
रक्षोहभ्यः (dative plural)
रक्षोह्णः (ablative singular)
रक्षोहभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रक्षोहभ्यः (ablative plural)
रक्षोह्णः (genitive singular)
रक्षोह्णोः (dual genitive)
रक्षोह्णाम् (genitive plural)
रक्षोह्णि (locative singular)
रक्षोहणि (locative singular)
रक्षोहन्1 (locative singular)
रक्षोह्णोः (dual locative)
रक्षोहसु (locative plural)

/ɾɐk.ʂɐw.ɦɐ́n/

/ɾɐkˈʂoː.ɦɐn̪/

bráhmaṇāgníḥ saṃvidānó rakṣohā́ bādʰatām itáḥ


वर्ण

várṇa (romanization)
वर्णः (nominative singular)
वर्णौ (dual nominative)
वर्णा1 (dual nominative)
वर्णाः (nominative plural)
वर्णासः1 (nominative plural)
वर्ण (singular vocative)
वर्णौ (dual vocative)
वर्णा1 (dual vocative)
वर्णाः (plural vocative)
वर्णासः1 (plural vocative)
वर्णम् (accusative singular)
वर्णौ (accusative dual)
वर्णा1 (accusative dual)
वर्णान् (accusative plural)
वर्णेन (instrumental singular)
वर्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वर्णैः (instrumental plural)
वर्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वर्णाय (dative singular)
वर्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वर्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
वर्णात् (ablative singular)
वर्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वर्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वर्णस्य (genitive singular)
वर्णयोः (dual genitive)
वर्णानाम् (genitive plural)
वर्णे (locative singular)
वर्णयोः (dual locative)
वर्णेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wárnas, from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to cover”). By surface analysis, वृ (vṛ, “cover”, root) + -न (-na). Compare वृणोति (vṛṇoti, “to cover”), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬵 (var^ənah, “covering”), English warn.

surf

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

outward appearance, exterior, figure, form, shape, color

color of the face, (esp. good color or complexion), luster, beauty

(by extension) race, species, kind, caste

color, tint, dye, pigment
race, species, kind, caste

the order or arrangement of a song or poem


वर्ण

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡 (vaṇṇa)
Gujarati: વાન (vān)
Hindi: बान (bān)
Old Marathi: 𑘪𑘰𑘜 (vāṇa), 𑘪𑘰𑘜𑘹𑘽 (vāṇeṃ), 𑘪𑘰𑘡 (vāna)
Marathi: वाण (vāṇ)
→ Tamil: வண்ணம் (vaṇṇam) (or from Pali)
→ Telugu: వన్నె (vanne)
→ Kannada: ಬಣ್ಣ (baṇṇa)

Pali: vaṇṇa
→ Burmese: ဝဏ္ဏ (wanna.)
→ Kannada: ಬಣ್ಣ (baṇṇa, “color”)
→ Khmer: វណ្ណ (vannaʼ)
→ Tamil: வண்ணம் (vaṇṇam) (or from Prakrit)

→ Assamese: বৰ্ণ (borno)

→ Early Assamese: বৰণ (boroṇo)

Assamese: বৰণ (boron)

→ Bengali: বরন (boron), বর্ণ (borno)

→ Santali: ᱵᱳᱨᱳᱱ (boron)

→ English: varna

→ Gujarati: વર્ણ (varṇ)

→ Hindi: वर्ण (varṇ)

→ Kannada: ವರ್ಣ (varṇa)

→ Khmer: ពណ៌ (pɔə)

→ Madurese: bârna

→ Malay: warna (ورنا), rona (رونا) (through metathesis)

Indonesian: warna

→ Marathi: वर्ण (varṇa)

→ Old Marathi: 𑘪𑘨𑘿𑘜 (varṇa)

→ Old Javanese: warṇa
> Javanese: ꦮꦂꦤ (warna) (inherited)
→ Balinese: ᬯᬃᬡ (warna)

→ Tamil: வர்ணம் (varṇam) (learned)

→ Telugu: వర్ణము (varṇamu)

→ Thai: วรรณ (wan)

Probably a semantic extension of the "color, species" meaning above.

a musical sound or note (also applied to the voice of animals)


शारद

śāradá (romanization)
शारदः (nominative singular)
शारदौ (dual nominative)
शारदाः (nominative plural)
शारद (singular vocative)
शारदौ (dual vocative)
शारदाः (plural vocative)
शारदम् (accusative singular)
शारदौ (accusative dual)
शारदान् (accusative plural)
शारदेन (instrumental singular)
शारदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शारदैः (instrumental plural)
शारदाय (dative singular)
शारदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शारदेभ्यः (dative plural)
शारदात् (ablative singular)
शारदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शारदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शारदस्य (genitive singular)
शारदयोः (dual genitive)
शारदानाम् (genitive plural)
शारदे (locative singular)
शारदयोः (dual locative)
शारदेषु (locative plural)
शारदी (nominative singular)
शारद्यौ (dual nominative)
शारद्यः (nominative plural)
शारदि (singular vocative)
शारद्यौ (dual vocative)
शारद्यः (plural vocative)
शारदीम् (accusative singular)
शारद्यौ (accusative dual)
शारदीः (accusative plural)
शारद्या (instrumental singular)
शारदीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शारदीभिः (instrumental plural)
शारद्यै (dative singular)
शारदीभ्याम् (dative dual)
शारदीभ्यः (dative plural)
शारद्याः (ablative singular)
शारदीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शारदीभ्यः (ablative plural)
शारद्याः (genitive singular)
शारद्योः (dual genitive)
शारदीनाम् (genitive plural)
शारद्याम् (locative singular)
शारद्योः (dual locative)
शारदीषु (locative plural)
शारदम् (nominative singular)
शारदे (dual nominative)
शारदानि (nominative plural)
शारद (singular vocative)
शारदे (dual vocative)
शारदानि (plural vocative)
शारदम् (accusative singular)
शारदे (accusative dual)
शारदानि (accusative plural)
शारदेन (instrumental singular)
शारदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शारदैः (instrumental plural)
शारदाय (dative singular)
शारदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शारदेभ्यः (dative plural)
शारदात् (ablative singular)
शारदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शारदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शारदस्य (genitive singular)
शारदयोः (dual genitive)
शारदानाम् (genitive plural)
शारदे (locative singular)
शारदयोः (dual locative)
शारदेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of शारद

Feminine ī-stem declension of शारद

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">शारद</i>

/ɕɑː.ɾɐ.dɐ́/

/ˈɕɑː.ɾɐ.d̪ɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of शरद् (śarad). Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śāradás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćāradás, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱelh₁- (“to warm up, be hot”) (compare Latin caleō (“to be warm”)).


इन्दु

índu (romanization)
इन्दुः (nominative singular)
इन्दू (dual nominative)
इन्दवः (nominative plural)
इन्दो (singular vocative)
इन्दू (dual vocative)
इन्दवः (plural vocative)
इन्दुम् (accusative singular)
इन्दू (accusative dual)
इन्दून् (accusative plural)
इन्दुना (instrumental singular)
इन्द्वा1 (instrumental singular)
इन्दुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इन्दुभिः (instrumental plural)
इन्दवे (dative singular)
इन्दुभ्याम् (dative dual)
इन्दुभ्यः (dative plural)
इन्दोः (ablative singular)
इन्दुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इन्दुभ्यः (ablative plural)
इन्दोः (genitive singular)
इन्द्वोः (dual genitive)
इन्दूनाम् (genitive plural)
इन्दौ (locative singular)
इन्द्वोः (dual locative)
इन्दुषु (locative plural)

Assamese: ইন্দু (indu)

Bengali: ইন্দু (indu)

Gujarati: ઇન્દુ (indu)

Hindi: इन्दु (indu), इंदु (indu)

Javanese: ꦆꦤ꧀ꦢꦸ (indu)

Kannada: ಇಂದು (indu)

Khmer: ឥន្ទុ (ʼɨn)

Malayalam: ഇന്ദു (indu)

Marathi: इण्दु (iṇdu)

Odia: ଇନ୍ଦୁ (indu)

Telugu: ఇందు (indu)

Related to the root उन्द् (und, “to flow or issue out, spring (as water); to wet, bathe”), ultimately root cognate with English water. Compare Latin unda (“wave”).

a drop, especially of Soma (Vedic), a bright drop, a spark (Vedic)

the moon; time of moonlight, night (Vedic); (in the plural) the periodic changes of the moon

a point, the point on a die (AV 7.109.6), a symbolic expression for the number "one"; designation of the Anusvara


मन्यु

manyú (romanization)
मन्युः (nominative singular)
मन्यू (dual nominative)
मन्यवः (nominative plural)
मन्यो (singular vocative)
मन्यू (dual vocative)
मन्यवः (plural vocative)
मन्युम् (accusative singular)
मन्यू (accusative dual)
मन्यून् (accusative plural)
मन्युना (instrumental singular)
मन्य्वा1 (instrumental singular)
मन्युभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मन्युभिः (instrumental plural)
मन्यवे (dative singular)
मन्युभ्याम् (dative dual)
मन्युभ्यः (dative plural)
मन्योः (ablative singular)
मन्युभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मन्युभ्यः (ablative plural)
मन्योः (genitive singular)
मन्य्वोः (dual genitive)
मन्यूनाम् (genitive plural)
मन्यौ (locative singular)
मन्य्वोः (dual locative)
मन्युषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *manyúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *manyúš. Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬎 (maⁱniiu), 𐬀𐬢𐬭𐬀⸱𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬎 (aŋra.maⁱniiu) (whence English Angra Mainyu).


धातृ

dhātṛ́ (romanization)
धाता (nominative singular)
धातारौ (dual nominative)
धातारा1 (dual nominative)
धातारः (nominative plural)
धातः (singular vocative)
धातारौ (dual vocative)
धातारा1 (dual vocative)
धातारः (plural vocative)
धातारम् (accusative singular)
धातारौ (accusative dual)
धातारा1 (accusative dual)
धातॄन् (accusative plural)
धात्रा (instrumental singular)
धातृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धातृभिः (instrumental plural)
धात्रे (dative singular)
धातृभ्याम् (dative dual)
धातृभ्यः (dative plural)
धातुः (ablative singular)
धातृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धातृभ्यः (ablative plural)
धातुः (genitive singular)
धात्रोः (dual genitive)
धातॄणाम् (genitive plural)
धातरि (locative singular)
धात्रोः (dual locative)
धातृषु (locative plural)

/ˈd̪ʱɑː.t̪r̩/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰaHtā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰaHtā́, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-tḗr, from *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, place”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (dātar).

the god who is responsible for the creation and maintenance of existence


श्रद्धा

śraddhā́ (romanization)
श्रद्धा (nominative singular)
श्रद्धे (dual nominative)
श्रद्धाः (nominative plural)
श्रद्धे (singular vocative)
श्रद्धे (dual vocative)
श्रद्धाः (plural vocative)
श्रद्धाम् (accusative singular)
श्रद्धे (accusative dual)
श्रद्धाः (accusative plural)
श्रद्धया (instrumental singular)
श्रद्धा1 (instrumental singular)
श्रद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रद्धाभिः (instrumental plural)
श्रद्धायै (dative singular)
श्रद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रद्धाभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रद्धायाः (ablative singular)
श्रद्धायै2 (ablative singular)
श्रद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रद्धाभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रद्धायाः (genitive singular)
श्रद्धायै2 (genitive singular)
श्रद्धयोः (dual genitive)
श्रद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
श्रद्धायाम् (locative singular)
श्रद्धयोः (dual locative)
श्रद्धासु (locative plural)

/ɕɾɐd.dʱɑ́ː/

[ɕɾɐd̚.dʱɑ́ː]

/ˈɕɾɐd̪.d̪ʱɑː/

[ˈɕɾɐd̪̚.d̪ʱɑː]

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćradᶻdʰáH (“faith, trust, belief”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱred-dʰh₁-éh₂, from *ḱred dʰeh₁- (“to place one's heart, to believe”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬭𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬁 (zrazdā), Latin crēdō (“I believe”), Old Irish creitid.

inh

आ प॑वस्व दिशां पत आर्जी॒कात्सो॑म मीढ्वः ।
ऋ॒त॒वा॒केन॑ स॒त्येन॑ श्र॒द्धया॒ तप॑सा सु॒त इन्द्रा॑येन्दो॒ परि॑ स्रव ॥
ā́ pavasva diśāṃ pata ārjīkā́tsoma mīḍhvaḥ.

Lord of the Quarters, flow thou on, boon Soma, from Arjika land,
Effused with ardour and with faith, and the true hymn of sacrifice. Flow, Indu, flow for Indra's sake.

ṛtavākéna satyéna śraddháyā tápasā sutá índrāyendo pári srava.

faith, trust, confidence, loyalty, belief in