द्रव

drava (romanization)
द्रवः (nominative singular)
द्रवौ (dual nominative)
द्रवाः (nominative plural)
द्रव (singular vocative)
द्रवौ (dual vocative)
द्रवाः (plural vocative)
द्रवम् (accusative singular)
द्रवौ (accusative dual)
द्रवान् (accusative plural)
द्रवेन (instrumental singular)
द्रवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्रवैः (instrumental plural)
द्रवाय (dative singular)
द्रवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्रवेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्रवात् (ablative singular)
द्रवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्रवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्रवस्य (genitive singular)
द्रवयोः (dual genitive)
द्रवानाम् (genitive plural)
द्रवे (locative singular)
द्रवयोः (dual locative)
द्रवेषु (locative plural)
द्रवा (nominative singular)
द्रवे (dual nominative)
द्रवाः (nominative plural)
द्रवे (singular vocative)
द्रवे (dual vocative)
द्रवाः (plural vocative)
द्रवाम् (accusative singular)
द्रवे (accusative dual)
द्रवाः (accusative plural)
द्रवया (instrumental singular)
द्रवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्रवाभिः (instrumental plural)
द्रवायै (dative singular)
द्रवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्रवाभ्यः (dative plural)
द्रवायाः (ablative singular)
द्रवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्रवाभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्रवायाः (genitive singular)
द्रवयोः (dual genitive)
द्रवानाम् (genitive plural)
द्रवायाम् (locative singular)
द्रवयोः (dual locative)
द्रवासु (locative plural)
द्रवम् (nominative singular)
द्रवे (dual nominative)
द्रवानि (nominative plural)
द्रव (singular vocative)
द्रवे (dual vocative)
द्रवानि (plural vocative)
द्रवम् (accusative singular)
द्रवे (accusative dual)
द्रवानि (accusative plural)
द्रवेन (instrumental singular)
द्रवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्रवैः (instrumental plural)
द्रवाय (dative singular)
द्रवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्रवेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्रवात् (ablative singular)
द्रवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्रवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्रवस्य (genitive singular)
द्रवयोः (dual genitive)
द्रवानाम् (genitive plural)
द्रवे (locative singular)
द्रवयोः (dual locative)
द्रवेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of द्रव

Feminine ā-stem declension of द्रव

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">द्रव</i>

→ Hindi: द्रव (drav)

→ Malayalam: ദ്രവം (dravaṁ)

flowing, fluid, dropping, dripping, trickling or overflowing with


दण्ड

daṇḍá (romanization)
दण्डः (nominative singular)
दण्डौ (dual nominative)
दण्डा1 (dual nominative)
दण्डाः (nominative plural)
दण्डासः1 (nominative plural)
दण्ड (singular vocative)
दण्डौ (dual vocative)
दण्डा1 (dual vocative)
दण्डाः (plural vocative)
दण्डासः1 (plural vocative)
दण्डम् (accusative singular)
दण्डौ (accusative dual)
दण्डा1 (accusative dual)
दण्डान् (accusative plural)
दण्डेन (instrumental singular)
दण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दण्डैः (instrumental plural)
दण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दण्डाय (dative singular)
दण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
दण्डात् (ablative singular)
दण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दण्डस्य (genitive singular)
दण्डयोः (dual genitive)
दण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
दण्डे (locative singular)
दण्डयोः (dual locative)
दण्डेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

desc

Gawar-Bati: ڈݨڈ (ḍaṇḍ), ڈوݨڈیک (dōṇḍī́k), ڈیݨڈی (ḍḗṇḍī)

Kashmiri: دَن (dan), دۆنُ (donu), ڈَنڈُ (ḍanḍu)

Shina: دوݨ (do̯ṇŭ), ڈونی (ḍṓnī)

Shumashti: dä̃ṛä

Torwali: دن (dan)

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: ḍōn

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Ashkun: dōṇ

Kamkata-viri: duṇ, ḍun, ḍen

Prasuni: ḍuṇḍu, ḍuṇḍū́

Waigali: dūṇ, ḍūṇíṅ, deṇḍī́

Pali: daṇḍa, daṇḍaka

Prakrit: 𑀤𑀀𑀟 (dam̐ḍa), 𑀟𑀀𑀟𑀟𑀀𑀟𑀬 (ḍam̐ḍaḍam̐ḍaya)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Awadhi: डाँड़ (ḍā̃ṛ), डाँड़ु (ḍā̃ṛu), डाँड़ा (ḍā̃ṛā)

Gujarati: દાઁડો (dām̐ḍo), ડાઁડો (ḍām̐ḍo), દાઁડી (dām̐ḍī), ડાઁડી (ḍām̐ḍī)

Hindustani: dā̃ḍ, ḍā̃ḍ, ḍā̃ṛ, daṇḍā, ḍaṇḍā, ḍā̃ḍā, ḍā̃ṛā, ḍaṇḍī, ḍā̃ḍī

Hindi: दाँड, डाँड, डाँड़, दंडा, डंडा, डाँडा, डाँड़ा, डंडी, डाँडी

Urdu: دَاںڈ (dā̃ḍ), ڈَاںڈ (ḍā̃ḍ), ڈَاںڑ (ḍā̃ṛ), دَنڈَا, ڈَنڈَا, ڈَاںڈَا (ḍā̃ḍā), ڈَاںڑَا (ḍā̃ṛā), ڈَنڈِی (ḍanḍī), ڈَاںڈِی (ḍā̃ḍī)

Romani: ran

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: ডাঁৰ (dãr), ডাঁৰা (dãra), ডাঁৰি (dãri), ডঁৰ (dõr)

Bengali: ডান্ডা (ḍanḍa), দাঁড় (dãṛ), দাঁড়ি (dãṛi), ডাঁড় (ḍãṛ), ডাঁড়ি (ḍãṛi)

Bihari: डाँड़ (ḍā̃ṛ)

Bihari: डाँड़ (ḍā̃ṛ)

Bhojpuri: डाँड़ (ḍā̃ṛ)

Maithili: डाँड़ (ḍā̃ṛ), डाँड़ि (ḍā̃ṛɨ), डाँड़ब (ḍā̃ṛab)

Odia: ଡାଣ୍ଡ (ḍāṇḍa), ଡାଁଡ଼ (ḍā̃ṛa), ଦାଣ୍ଡି (dāṇḍi), ଦଣ୍ଡା (daṇḍā), ଦଣ୍ଡି (daṇḍi)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: डाँड (ḍā̃ḍ)

Kumaoni: दान (dān), डान (ḍān), डाँड़ (ḍā̃ṛ), डानो (ḍāno), डानी (ḍānī), डाण (ḍāṇ)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: डाँण (ḍā̃ṇ), डाँणो (ḍā̃ṇo), डाँणि (ḍā̃ṇi)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: डन्न (ḍann), डन्नो (ḍanno), डन्नी (ḍannī)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ދަނޑި (daⁿḍi)

Sinhalese: දණ්ඩ (daṇḍa)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: dāṇḍāro

Devanagari script: दांडारो (dāṇḍāro)

Latin script: dannddarô

Kannada script: ದಾಂಡಾರೊ

Marathi: दाँड (dŏṇḍa), दाँड (dŏṇḍa)

Western:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: dann, ḍann, ḍannā, ḍannī

Gurmukhi script: ਦੰਨ, ਡੰਨ, ਡੰਨਾ, ਡੰਨੀ

Shahmukhi script: دَنّ, ڈَنّ, ڈَنَّا, ڈَنِّی

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: ḍ̠anu, ḍ̠ano, ḍ̠anī, ḍ̠aṇḍu, ḍ̠aṇḍo

Arabic script: ڏَنُ, ڏَنو, ڏَنِي, ڏَڻڊُ, ڏَڻڊو

Devanagari script: ॾनु, ॾनो, ॾनी, ॾंडु, ॾंडो

→ Assamese: দণ্ড (dondo)

→ Bengali: দণ্ড (donḍo)

→ Burmese: ဒဏ် (dan)

→ Hindustani: daṇḍ

Hindi: दंड

Urdu: دَنڈ

→ Indonesian: denda

→ Khmer: ទណ្ឌ (tŏən)

→ Lao: ທັນ (than)

→ Malayalam: ദണ്ഡം (daṇḍaṁ)

→ Malay: denda

→ Pali: daṇḍa

→ Romani: rran

→ Sindhi: ڏَنڊُ, ड॒ण्डु

→ Sindhi: ڏَنڊُ, ड॒ण्डु

→ Tamil: தண்டம் (taṇṭam)

→ Telugu: దండము (daṇḍamu)

→ Thai: ทัณฑ์ (than)

→ Urdu:

Borrowed from substrate language. Kuiper argues for a loanword from Munda; compare Mundari ଦାଣ୍ଡି (dāṇḍi, “small stick”), Santali ᱫᱚᱬᱴᱚ (dôṇṭô, “thick stick, club”), ᱫᱚᱬᱴᱤᱴᱤᱛ (dôṇṭiṭit, “stem of mushrooms”), ᱫᱚᱬᱰᱤ (dôṇḍi, “stick, staff, stalk”). Likewise, Southworth suggests a Dravidian substratum, compare Malayalam തണ്ട് (taṇṭŭ, “stick, club”).
Alternatively, but less likely, a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”), whence दारु (dā́ru), and thus cognate with Ancient Greek δένδρον (déndron, “tree”), but both this and that Greek word are phonologically difficult to explain.

cog

staff given at investiture with the sacred thread

stick, staff, rod, pole, cudgel, club
penis (with वैतस (vaitasá)

शुण्डादण्ड शुण्डादण्ड#Sanskrit

stick, staff, rod, pole, cudgel, club
trunk » शुण्डादण्ड (śuṇḍā-daṇḍa)

दोर्दण्ड दोर्दण्ड#Sanskrit

बाहुदण्ड बाहुदण्ड#Sanskrit

"arm" or "leg" » दोर्दण्ड (dor-daṇḍa), बाहुदण्ड (bāhu-daṇḍa)

दंष्ट्रादण्ड दंष्ट्रादण्ड#Sanskrit

stick, staff, rod, pole, cudgel, club
"tusk" » दंष्ट्रादण्ड (daṃṣṭrā-daṇḍa)

इक्षुदण्ड इक्षुदण्ड#Sanskrit

उद्दण्ड उद्दण्ड#Sanskrit

खरदण्ड खरदण्ड#Sanskrit

a stalk, stem (of a tree; compare इक्षुदण्ड (ikṣu-daṇḍa), उद्दण्ड (ud-daṇḍa), खरदण्ड (khara-daṇḍa))

the handle (of a ladle, sauce-pan, fly-flap, parasol etc.)

महादण्डधर महादण्डधर#Sanskrit

the crossbar of a lute which holds the strings

दण्डाहत दण्डाहत#Sanskrit

a churning-stick (compare दण्डाहत (daṇḍā*hata))

a pole as a measure of length (= 4 hastas)

विकला विकला#Sanskrit

name of a measure of time (= 60 विकला (vi-kalā)s)

दण्डभास दण्डभास#Sanskrit

name of a staff-like appearance in the sky ("Name of a planet" L.; compare दण्डभास (daṇḍa-bhāsa))

दण्डव्युह दण्डव्युह#Sanskrit

a form of military array (compare दण्डव्युह (daṇḍa-vyuha))

staff or sceptre as a symbol of power and sovereignty, application of power, violence

वाग्दण्ड वाग्दण्ड#Sanskrit

मनोदण्ड मनोदण्ड#Sanskrit

कायदण्ड कायदण्ड#Sanskrit

कर्मदण्ड कर्मदण्ड#Sanskrit

त्रिदण्डिन् त्रिदण्डिन्#Sanskrit

power over (genitive or in compound), control, restraint (compare वाग्दण्ड (vāg-daṇḍa), मनोदण्ड (mano-daṇḍa), कायदण्ड (kāya-daṇḍa) [कर्मदण्ड (karma-daṇḍa)]; त्रिदण्डिन् (tri-daṇḍin))

the rod as a symbol of judicial authority and punishment, punishment (corporal, verbal, and fiscal; chastisement and imprisonment, reprimand, fine)

शिवादि शिवादि#Sanskrit

शौनकादि शौनकादि#Sanskrit

(g. शिवादि (śivā*di) and शौनकादि (śaunakā*di)) name of a man with the patronymic औपर (aupara)

दण्डधर दण्डधर#Sanskrit

क्रोधहन्तृ क्रोधहन्तृ#Sanskrit

name of a prince slain by Arjuna (brother of दण्डधर (daṇḍa-dhara), identified with the asura क्रोधहन्तृ (krodha-hantṛ))


गणित

gaṇitá (romanization)
गणितः (nominative singular)
गणितौ (dual nominative)
गणिता1 (dual nominative)
गणिताः (nominative plural)
गणितासः1 (nominative plural)
गणित (singular vocative)
गणितौ (dual vocative)
गणिता1 (dual vocative)
गणिताः (plural vocative)
गणितासः1 (plural vocative)
गणितम् (accusative singular)
गणितौ (accusative dual)
गणिता1 (accusative dual)
गणितान् (accusative plural)
गणितेन (instrumental singular)
गणिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गणितैः (instrumental plural)
गणितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गणिताय (dative singular)
गणिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
गणितेभ्यः (dative plural)
गणितात् (ablative singular)
गणिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गणितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गणितस्य (genitive singular)
गणितयोः (dual genitive)
गणितानाम् (genitive plural)
गणिते (locative singular)
गणितयोः (dual locative)
गणितेषु (locative plural)
गणिती (nominative singular)
गणित्यौ (dual nominative)
गणिती1 (dual nominative)
गणित्यः (nominative plural)
गणितीः1 (nominative plural)
गणिति (singular vocative)
गणित्यौ (dual vocative)
गणिती1 (dual vocative)
गणित्यः (plural vocative)
गणितीः1 (plural vocative)
गणितीम् (accusative singular)
गणित्यौ (accusative dual)
गणिती1 (accusative dual)
गणितीः (accusative plural)
गणित्या (instrumental singular)
गणितीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गणितीभिः (instrumental plural)
गणित्यै (dative singular)
गणितीभ्याम् (dative dual)
गणितीभ्यः (dative plural)
गणित्याः (ablative singular)
गणित्यै2 (ablative singular)
गणितीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गणितीभ्यः (ablative plural)
गणित्याः (genitive singular)
गणित्यै2 (genitive singular)
गणित्योः (dual genitive)
गणितीनाम् (genitive plural)
गणित्याम् (locative singular)
गणित्योः (dual locative)
गणितीषु (locative plural)
गणितम् (nominative singular)
गणिते (dual nominative)
गणितानि (nominative plural)
गणिता1 (nominative plural)
गणित (singular vocative)
गणिते (dual vocative)
गणितानि (plural vocative)
गणिता1 (plural vocative)
गणितम् (accusative singular)
गणिते (accusative dual)
गणितानि (accusative plural)
गणिता1 (accusative plural)
गणितेन (instrumental singular)
गणिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गणितैः (instrumental plural)
गणितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गणिताय (dative singular)
गणिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
गणितेभ्यः (dative plural)
गणितात् (ablative singular)
गणिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गणितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गणितस्य (genitive singular)
गणितयोः (dual genitive)
गणितानाम् (genitive plural)
गणिते (locative singular)
गणितयोः (dual locative)
गणितेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɡɐ.ɳi.t̪ɐ/


गणित

gaṇitá (romanization)
गणितम् (nominative singular)
गणिते (dual nominative)
गणितानि (nominative plural)
गणिता1 (nominative plural)
गणित (singular vocative)
गणिते (dual vocative)
गणितानि (plural vocative)
गणिता1 (plural vocative)
गणितम् (accusative singular)
गणिते (accusative dual)
गणितानि (accusative plural)
गणिता1 (accusative plural)
गणितेन (instrumental singular)
गणिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गणितैः (instrumental plural)
गणितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गणिताय (dative singular)
गणिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
गणितेभ्यः (dative plural)
गणितात् (ablative singular)
गणिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गणितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गणितस्य (genitive singular)
गणितयोः (dual genitive)
गणितानाम् (genitive plural)
गणिते (locative singular)
गणितयोः (dual locative)
गणितेषु (locative plural)

Pali: gaṇita

Bengali: গণিত (gonito)

Chakma: 𑄉𑄧𑄚𑄨𑄖𑄴 (ganit)

Sinhalese: ගණිතය (gaṇitaya)

→ Gujarati: ગણિત (gaṇit)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: गणित (gaṇit)

Urdu: گنت

→ Kannada: ಗಣಿತ (gaṇita)

→ Khmer: គណិត (kĕəʼnetaʼ)

→ Lao: ຄະນິດ (kha nit)

→ Malayalam: ഗണിതം (gaṇitaṁ)

→ Marathi: गणित (gaṇit)

→ Odia: ଗଣିତ (gaṇita)

→ Punjabi: ਗਣਿਤ (gaṇit) (learned)

→ Tamil: கணிதம் (kaṇitam)

→ Telugu: గణితము (gaṇitamu)

desc

→ Thai: คณิต

→ Thai: คณิต

/ˈɡɐ.ɳi.t̪ɐ/


मनुष्य

manuṣyà (romanization)
मनुष्यः (nominative singular)
मनुष्यौ (dual nominative)
मनुष्या1 (dual nominative)
मनुष्याः (nominative plural)
मनुष्यासः1 (nominative plural)
मनुष्य (singular vocative)
मनुष्यौ (dual vocative)
मनुष्या1 (dual vocative)
मनुष्याः (plural vocative)
मनुष्यासः1 (plural vocative)
मनुष्यम् (accusative singular)
मनुष्यौ (accusative dual)
मनुष्या1 (accusative dual)
मनुष्यान् (accusative plural)
मनुष्येण (instrumental singular)
मनुष्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मनुष्यैः (instrumental plural)
मनुष्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मनुष्याय (dative singular)
मनुष्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
मनुष्येभ्यः (dative plural)
मनुष्यात् (ablative singular)
मनुष्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मनुष्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
मनुष्यस्य (genitive singular)
मनुष्ययोः (dual genitive)
मनुष्याणाम् (genitive plural)
मनुष्ये (locative singular)
मनुष्ययोः (dual locative)
मनुष्येषु (locative plural)
मनुष्या (nominative singular)
मनुष्ये (dual nominative)
मनुष्याः (nominative plural)
मनुष्ये (singular vocative)
मनुष्ये (dual vocative)
मनुष्याः (plural vocative)
मनुष्याम् (accusative singular)
मनुष्ये (accusative dual)
मनुष्याः (accusative plural)
मनुष्यया (instrumental singular)
मनुष्या1 (instrumental singular)
मनुष्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मनुष्याभिः (instrumental plural)
मनुष्यायै (dative singular)
मनुष्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
मनुष्याभ्यः (dative plural)
मनुष्यायाः (ablative singular)
मनुष्यायै2 (ablative singular)
मनुष्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मनुष्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
मनुष्यायाः (genitive singular)
मनुष्यायै2 (genitive singular)
मनुष्ययोः (dual genitive)
मनुष्याणाम् (genitive plural)
मनुष्यायाम् (locative singular)
मनुष्ययोः (dual locative)
मनुष्यासु (locative plural)
मनुष्यम् (nominative singular)
मनुष्ये (dual nominative)
मनुष्याणि (nominative plural)
मनुष्या1 (nominative plural)
मनुष्य (singular vocative)
मनुष्ये (dual vocative)
मनुष्याणि (plural vocative)
मनुष्या1 (plural vocative)
मनुष्यम् (accusative singular)
मनुष्ये (accusative dual)
मनुष्याणि (accusative plural)
मनुष्या1 (accusative plural)
मनुष्येण (instrumental singular)
मनुष्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मनुष्यैः (instrumental plural)
मनुष्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मनुष्याय (dative singular)
मनुष्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
मनुष्येभ्यः (dative plural)
मनुष्यात् (ablative singular)
मनुष्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मनुष्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
मनुष्यस्य (genitive singular)
मनुष्ययोः (dual genitive)
मनुष्याणाम् (genitive plural)
मनुष्ये (locative singular)
मनुष्ययोः (dual locative)
मनुष्येषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *manušíyas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mon- (“man”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬱 (manuš). Related to मनु (mánu).


मनुष्य

manuṣyà (romanization)
मनुष्यः (nominative singular)
मनुष्यौ (dual nominative)
मनुष्या1 (dual nominative)
मनुष्याः (nominative plural)
मनुष्यासः1 (nominative plural)
मनुष्य (singular vocative)
मनुष्यौ (dual vocative)
मनुष्या1 (dual vocative)
मनुष्याः (plural vocative)
मनुष्यासः1 (plural vocative)
मनुष्यम् (accusative singular)
मनुष्यौ (accusative dual)
मनुष्या1 (accusative dual)
मनुष्यान् (accusative plural)
मनुष्येण (instrumental singular)
मनुष्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मनुष्यैः (instrumental plural)
मनुष्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मनुष्याय (dative singular)
मनुष्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
मनुष्येभ्यः (dative plural)
मनुष्यात् (ablative singular)
मनुष्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मनुष्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
मनुष्यस्य (genitive singular)
मनुष्ययोः (dual genitive)
मनुष्याणाम् (genitive plural)
मनुष्ये (locative singular)
मनुष्ययोः (dual locative)
मनुष्येषु (locative plural)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀫𑀦𑀼𑀰 (manuśa), 𑀫𑀦𑀼𑀲 (manusa), 𑀫𑀦𑀼𑀱 (manuṣa)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀰𑁆𑀰 (maṇuśśa)

Early Assamese: মুনিষ (muniṣo)

Assamese: মুনিহ (munih)

Early Assamese: মানুষ (manuṣo)

Assamese: মানুহ (manuh)

Bengali: মানুষ (manuś)

Bengali: মিনসে (minośe)

Kamta: মানষি (manṣi)

Rohingya: manúic

Sylheti: ꠝꠣꠘꠥ (manu)

desctree

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲 (maṇussa), 𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀼𑀲 (māṇusa)
Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘰𑘡𑘳𑘭 (mānusa), 𑘦𑘰𑘜𑘳𑘭 (māṇusa)
Marathi: माणूस (māṇūs) (from the alternative form 𑘦𑘰𑘜𑘳𑘭 (māṇusa))

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀡𑀼𑀲𑁆𑀲 (maṇussa)

Gujarati: માણસ (māṇas)

Pahari:

Garhwali: मन्खि (mankhi)

Nepali: मानिस (mānis), मान्छे (mānche)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮਨੁੱਖ (manukkha)

Shahmukhi script: مَنُکّھ (manukkh)

Romani: manuś, manush (Anglicized), manuš (Pan-Vlax)
Angloromani: mannush
→ French: manouche
→ Hungarian: manus

Romani: murś, mursh (Anglicized), murš (Pan-Vlax)
Angloromani: mush
→ English: mush
Tavringer Romani: mus, muss, musij, mossj, måssj
→ Swedish: musch, mors (possibly)

Sindhi: माण्हू (māṇhū)

Pali: manussa
→ Burmese: မနုဿ (ma.nu.ssa.)
→ Khmer: មនុស្ស (mɔɔmɔnuh)
→ Lao: ມະນຸດ (ma nut)
→ Old Javanese: mānuṣa
Javanese: ꦩꦤꦸꦁꦱ (manungsa)
→ Balinese: ᬫᬵᬦᬸᬱ (manusa)

→ Amahai: mansia

→ Balinese: ᬫᬦᬸᬲ (manusa)

→ English: manusya

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मनुष्य (manuṣya)

Urdu: منشیہ (manuśya)

→ Kannada: ಮನುಷ್ಯ (manuṣya)

→ Lü: ᦙᦓᦳᧆ (mnud)

→ Malay: manusia

→ Indonesian: manusia

→ Marathi: मनुष्य (manuṣya)

desc

→ Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘡𑘳𑘏𑘿𑘧 (manukhya), 𑘦𑘡𑘳𑘎𑘿𑘬 (manukṣa)

→ Maguindanao: manusia

→ Malayalam: മനുഷ്യൻ (manuṣyaṉ)

→ Maranao: manosiya

→ Sundanese: manusa

→ Tamil: மனுஷன் (maṉuṣaṉ), மனிதன் (maṉitaṉ)

→ Tagalog: manusya

→ Tausug: mānusiya'

→ Telugu: మనిషి (maniṣi)

→ Thai: มนุษย์ (má-nút)

पिण्ड पिण्ड#Sanskrit

a class of deceased ancestors (those who receive the पिण्ड (piṇḍa) offering)


सत्य

head

सत्य • (satyá)

satyá (romanization)
सत्यः (nominative singular)
सत्यौ (dual nominative)
सत्या1 (dual nominative)
सत्याः (nominative plural)
सत्यासः1 (nominative plural)
सत्य (singular vocative)
सत्यौ (dual vocative)
सत्या1 (dual vocative)
सत्याः (plural vocative)
सत्यासः1 (plural vocative)
सत्यम् (accusative singular)
सत्यौ (accusative dual)
सत्या1 (accusative dual)
सत्यान् (accusative plural)
सत्येन (instrumental singular)
सत्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सत्यैः (instrumental plural)
सत्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सत्याय (dative singular)
सत्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
सत्येभ्यः (dative plural)
सत्यात् (ablative singular)
सत्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सत्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
सत्यस्य (genitive singular)
सत्ययोः (dual genitive)
सत्यानाम् (genitive plural)
सत्ये (locative singular)
सत्ययोः (dual locative)
सत्येषु (locative plural)
सत्या (nominative singular)
सत्ये (dual nominative)
सत्याः (nominative plural)
सत्ये (singular vocative)
सत्ये (dual vocative)
सत्याः (plural vocative)
सत्याम् (accusative singular)
सत्ये (accusative dual)
सत्याः (accusative plural)
सत्यया (instrumental singular)
सत्या1 (instrumental singular)
सत्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सत्याभिः (instrumental plural)
सत्यायै (dative singular)
सत्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
सत्याभ्यः (dative plural)
सत्यायाः (ablative singular)
सत्यायै2 (ablative singular)
सत्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सत्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
सत्यायाः (genitive singular)
सत्यायै2 (genitive singular)
सत्ययोः (dual genitive)
सत्यानाम् (genitive plural)
सत्यायाम् (locative singular)
सत्ययोः (dual locative)
सत्यासु (locative plural)
सत्यम् (nominative singular)
सत्ये (dual nominative)
सत्यानि (nominative plural)
सत्या1 (nominative plural)
सत्य (singular vocative)
सत्ये (dual vocative)
सत्यानि (plural vocative)
सत्या1 (plural vocative)
सत्यम् (accusative singular)
सत्ये (accusative dual)
सत्यानि (accusative plural)
सत्या1 (accusative plural)
सत्येन (instrumental singular)
सत्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सत्यैः (instrumental plural)
सत्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सत्याय (dative singular)
सत्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
सत्येभ्यः (dative plural)
सत्यात् (ablative singular)
सत्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सत्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
सत्यस्य (genitive singular)
सत्ययोः (dual genitive)
सत्यानाम् (genitive plural)
सत्ये (locative singular)
सत्ययोः (dual locative)
सत्येषु (locative plural)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀲𑀘 (saca)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀘𑁆𑀘 (sacca)

Early Assamese: সঞ্চা (soñca)

Assamese: সঁচা (xõsa)

Bengali: সাঁচা (śãca), সাচ্চা (śacca)

Sylheti: ꠢꠣꠌꠣ (hasa)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀘𑁆𑀘 (sacca)

Old Marathi: साच (sāca)

Pali: sacca

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀘𑁆𑀘 (sacca)

Gujarati: સાચ (sāc)

Hindustani: sac

Hindi: सच

Urdu: سچ

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸੱਚ (sacca)

Shahmukhi script: سچ (sac)

Romani: ćaćo

→ Bengali: সত্য (śotto)

→ Hindi: सत्य (satya)

→ Kannada: ಸತ್ಯ (satya)

→ Khmer: សត្យ (sat), សត្យា (sattyaa)

→ Lao: ສັດ (sat)

desc

→ Lü: ᦉᦈ (ṡṫs), ᦉᧆᦈ (ṡadṫs)

→ Lü: ᦉᦈ (ṡṫs), ᦉᧆᦈ (ṡadṫs)

→ Malay: setia
→ Indonesian: setia

→ Malayalam: സത്യം (satyaṁ)

→ Marathi: सत्य (satya)

→ Punjabi: ਸਤਿ (sati)

→ Telugu: సత్యము (satyamu)

→ Thai: สัตย์ (sàt)

→ Tamil: சத்தியம் (cattiyam)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-der.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsatyás
Sanskrit सत्य (satya)
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsatyás (“true”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sn̥t-yó-s, from *h₁sónts, from *h₁es- (“to be”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬀 (haⁱθiia), Old Persian 𐏃𐏁𐎡𐎹 (h-š-i-y /hašiya/), Gothic 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌹𐍃 (sunjis).

etymon

य एक इद्धव्यश्चर्षणीनामिन्द्रं तं गीर्भिरभ्यर्च आभिः।
यः पत्यते वृषभो वृष्ण्यावान्सत्यः सत्वा पुरुमायः सहस्वान्॥
ya eka iddhavyaścarṣaṇīnāmindraṃ taṃ gīrbhirabhyarca ābhiḥ.

WITH these my hymns I glorify that Indra who is alone to be invoked by mortals,
The Lord, the Mighty One, of manly vigour, victorious, Hero, true, and full of wisdom.

yaḥ patyate vṛṣabho vṛṣṇyāvānsatyaḥ satvā purumāyaḥ sahasvān.


सत्य

satyá (romanization)
सत्यम् (nominative singular)
सत्ये (dual nominative)
सत्यानि (nominative plural)
सत्या1 (nominative plural)
सत्य (singular vocative)
सत्ये (dual vocative)
सत्यानि (plural vocative)
सत्या1 (plural vocative)
सत्यम् (accusative singular)
सत्ये (accusative dual)
सत्यानि (accusative plural)
सत्या1 (accusative plural)
सत्येन (instrumental singular)
सत्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सत्यैः (instrumental plural)
सत्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सत्याय (dative singular)
सत्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
सत्येभ्यः (dative plural)
सत्यात् (ablative singular)
सत्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सत्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
सत्यस्य (genitive singular)
सत्ययोः (dual genitive)
सत्यानाम् (genitive plural)
सत्ये (locative singular)
सत्ययोः (dual locative)
सत्येषु (locative plural)

सत्यकर्मन्

one whose actions are true; sincerity in action


शिक्षक

sa-noun

शिक्षक • (śikṣaka) stem, m (feminine शिक्षिका)

śikṣaka (romanization)
शिक्षिका (feminine)
शिक्षकः (nominative singular)
शिक्षकौ (dual nominative)
शिक्षका1 (dual nominative)
शिक्षकाः (nominative plural)
शिक्षकासः1 (nominative plural)
शिक्षक (singular vocative)
शिक्षकौ (dual vocative)
शिक्षका1 (dual vocative)
शिक्षकाः (plural vocative)
शिक्षकासः1 (plural vocative)
शिक्षकम् (accusative singular)
शिक्षकौ (accusative dual)
शिक्षका1 (accusative dual)
शिक्षकान् (accusative plural)
शिक्षकेण (instrumental singular)
शिक्षकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिक्षकैः (instrumental plural)
शिक्षकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शिक्षकाय (dative singular)
शिक्षकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिक्षकेभ्यः (dative plural)
शिक्षकात् (ablative singular)
शिक्षकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिक्षकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिक्षकस्य (genitive singular)
शिक्षकयोः (dual genitive)
शिक्षकाणाम् (genitive plural)
शिक्षके (locative singular)
शिक्षकयोः (dual locative)
शिक्षकेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: শিক্ষক (śikkhok) (learned)

→ Gujarati: શિક્ષક (śikṣak) (learned)

→ Hindi: शिक्षक (śikṣak) (learned)

→ Marathi: शिक्षक (śikṣak) (learned)

→ Nepali: शिक्षक (śikṣak) (learned)

→ Odia: ଶିକ୍ଷକ (śikshaka) (learned)

From the root शिक्ष् (śikṣ) + -अक (-aka).


गरुड

garuḍá (romanization)
गरुडस् (nominative singular)
गरुड (singular vocative)
गरुडम् (accusative singular)
गरुडेन (instrumental singular)
गरुडाय (dative singular)
गरुडात् (ablative singular)
गरुडस्य (genitive singular)
गरुडे (locative singular)

→ Bengali: গরুড় (goruṛ)

→ Chinese: 迦樓羅 /迦楼罗 (jiālóuluó)

→ Japanese: 迦楼羅

→ English: garuda

→ Gujarati: ગરુડ (garuḍ)

→ Hindi: गरुड़ (garuṛ)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: garuḍa
> Javanese: ꦒꦫꦸꦝ (garudha) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: garuda
→ Malay: geroda
→ Balinese: ᬕᬭᬸᬥ (garuda)

→ Khmer: គ្រុឌ (krut)

→ Kannada: ಗರುಡ (garuḍa)

→ Malayalam: ഗരുഡൻ (garuḍaṉ)

desc

→ Manchu: ᡤᠠᡵᡠᡩᠠᡳ (garudai), ᡤᡝᡵᡠᡩᡝᡳ (gerudei)

→ Marathi: गरुड (garuḍ)

→ Mongolian: гарьд (garʹd)

→ Kapampangan: galura

Pali: garuḷa

→ Burmese: ဂဠုန် (ga.lun)

Punjabi: ਗਰੜ (garaṛ)

→ Shan: ၵႃလူၼ် (kǎa lǔun)

→ Saurashtra: ꢔꢾꢬꢸꢞ꣄ (geruḍ)

→ Tamil: கருடன் (karuṭaṉ)

→ Telugu: గరుడి (garuḍi)

→ Thai: ครุฑ (krút)

Unclear, possibly from गॄ (gṝ, “to devour”, root).

(Hinduism) Garuda, Mount of Vishnu, king of the Birds, son of Kashyapa and Vinata.


विशेषण

viśeṣaṇa (romanization)
विशेषणः (nominative singular)
विशेषणौ (dual nominative)
विशेषणा1 (dual nominative)
विशेषणाः (nominative plural)
विशेषणासः1 (nominative plural)
विशेषण (singular vocative)
विशेषणौ (dual vocative)
विशेषणा1 (dual vocative)
विशेषणाः (plural vocative)
विशेषणासः1 (plural vocative)
विशेषणम् (accusative singular)
विशेषणौ (accusative dual)
विशेषणा1 (accusative dual)
विशेषणान् (accusative plural)
विशेषणेन (instrumental singular)
विशेषणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विशेषणैः (instrumental plural)
विशेषणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विशेषणाय (dative singular)
विशेषणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विशेषणेभ्यः (dative plural)
विशेषणात् (ablative singular)
विशेषणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विशेषणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विशेषणस्य (genitive singular)
विशेषणयोः (dual genitive)
विशेषणानाम् (genitive plural)
विशेषणे (locative singular)
विशेषणयोः (dual locative)
विशेषणेषु (locative plural)
विशेषणी (nominative singular)
विशेषण्यौ (dual nominative)
विशेषणी1 (dual nominative)
विशेषण्यः (nominative plural)
विशेषणीः1 (nominative plural)
विशेषणि (singular vocative)
विशेषण्यौ (dual vocative)
विशेषणी1 (dual vocative)
विशेषण्यः (plural vocative)
विशेषणीः1 (plural vocative)
विशेषणीम् (accusative singular)
विशेषण्यौ (accusative dual)
विशेषणी1 (accusative dual)
विशेषणीः (accusative plural)
विशेषण्या (instrumental singular)
विशेषणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विशेषणीभिः (instrumental plural)
विशेषण्यै (dative singular)
विशेषणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
विशेषणीभ्यः (dative plural)
विशेषण्याः (ablative singular)
विशेषण्यै2 (ablative singular)
विशेषणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विशेषणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
विशेषण्याः (genitive singular)
विशेषण्यै2 (genitive singular)
विशेषण्योः (dual genitive)
विशेषणीनाम् (genitive plural)
विशेषण्याम् (locative singular)
विशेषण्योः (dual locative)
विशेषणीषु (locative plural)
विशेषणम् (nominative singular)
विशेषणे (dual nominative)
विशेषणानि (nominative plural)
विशेषणा1 (nominative plural)
विशेषण (singular vocative)
विशेषणे (dual vocative)
विशेषणानि (plural vocative)
विशेषणा1 (plural vocative)
विशेषणम् (accusative singular)
विशेषणे (accusative dual)
विशेषणानि (accusative plural)
विशेषणा1 (accusative plural)
विशेषणेन (instrumental singular)
विशेषणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विशेषणैः (instrumental plural)
विशेषणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विशेषणाय (dative singular)
विशेषणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विशेषणेभ्यः (dative plural)
विशेषणात् (ablative singular)
विशेषणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विशेषणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विशेषणस्य (genitive singular)
विशेषणयोः (dual genitive)
विशेषणानाम् (genitive plural)
विशेषणे (locative singular)
विशेषणयोः (dual locative)
विशेषणेषु (locative plural)

/ʋi.ɕɐj.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/

/ʋiˈɕeː.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/

From वि- (vi-) + शिष् (śiṣ, root) + -अन (-ana).

con

distinguishing, discriminative, specifying, qualifying


विशेषण

viśeṣaṇa (romanization)
विशेषणम् (nominative singular)
विशेषणे (dual nominative)
विशेषणानि (nominative plural)
विशेषणा1 (nominative plural)
विशेषण (singular vocative)
विशेषणे (dual vocative)
विशेषणानि (plural vocative)
विशेषणा1 (plural vocative)
विशेषणम् (accusative singular)
विशेषणे (accusative dual)
विशेषणानि (accusative plural)
विशेषणा1 (accusative plural)
विशेषणेन (instrumental singular)
विशेषणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विशेषणैः (instrumental plural)
विशेषणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विशेषणाय (dative singular)
विशेषणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विशेषणेभ्यः (dative plural)
विशेषणात् (ablative singular)
विशेषणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विशेषणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विशेषणस्य (genitive singular)
विशेषणयोः (dual genitive)
विशेषणानाम् (genitive plural)
विशेषणे (locative singular)
विशेषणयोः (dual locative)
विशेषणेषु (locative plural)

Pali: visesana

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: विशेषण (viśeṣaṇ)

Urdu: وشیشن (viśeṣaṇ)

→ Punjabi: ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ (viśeśaṇ)

/ʋi.ɕɐj.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/

/ʋiˈɕeː.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/

the act of distinguishing, distinction, discrimination, particularisation

न संसारस्य निर्वाणात् किंचिद् अस्ति विशेषणम् ।
न निर्वाणस्य संसारात् किंचिद् अस्ति विशेषणम् ॥
na saṃsārasya nirvāṇāt kiṃcid asti viśeṣaṇam.

c. 150 CE – 250 CE, Nāgārjuna, Mūlamadhyamakakārikā 25.19

Not a bit about samsara is the difference from nirvana.
Not a bit about nirvana is the difference from samsara.

na nirvāṇasya saṃsārāt kiṃcid asti viśeṣaṇam.

a distinguishing mark or attribute; a difference

(grammar) a word which particularises or defines; an adjective

(rhetoric) a figure of speech in which the excellence of a thing is implied by comparing it to some highly prized object


चक्रवात

cakravāta (romanization)
चक्रवातः (nominative singular)
चक्रवातौ (dual nominative)
चक्रवाता1 (dual nominative)
चक्रवाताः (nominative plural)
चक्रवातासः1 (nominative plural)
चक्रवात (singular vocative)
चक्रवातौ (dual vocative)
चक्रवाता1 (dual vocative)
चक्रवाताः (plural vocative)
चक्रवातासः1 (plural vocative)
चक्रवातम् (accusative singular)
चक्रवातौ (accusative dual)
चक्रवाता1 (accusative dual)
चक्रवातान् (accusative plural)
चक्रवातेन (instrumental singular)
चक्रवाताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चक्रवातैः (instrumental plural)
चक्रवातेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चक्रवाताय (dative singular)
चक्रवाताभ्याम् (dative dual)
चक्रवातेभ्यः (dative plural)
चक्रवातात् (ablative singular)
चक्रवाताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चक्रवातेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चक्रवातस्य (genitive singular)
चक्रवातयोः (dual genitive)
चक्रवातानाम् (genitive plural)
चक्रवाते (locative singular)
चक्रवातयोः (dual locative)
चक्रवातेषु (locative plural)

/t͡ɕɐk.ɾɐ.ʋɑː.tɐ/

/t͡ɕɐk.ɾɐˈʋɑː.t̪ɐ/

Compound of चक्र (cakra, “wheel”) + वात (vāta, “wind”).


ब्रह्माण्ड

sa-noun

ब्रह्माण्ड • (brahmāṇḍa) stem, n

brahmāṇḍa (romanization)
ब्रह्माण्डम् (nominative singular)
ब्रह्माण्डे (dual nominative)
ब्रह्माण्डानि (nominative plural)
ब्रह्माण्डा1 (nominative plural)
ब्रह्माण्ड (singular vocative)
ब्रह्माण्डे (dual vocative)
ब्रह्माण्डानि (plural vocative)
ब्रह्माण्डा1 (plural vocative)
ब्रह्माण्डम् (accusative singular)
ब्रह्माण्डे (accusative dual)
ब्रह्माण्डानि (accusative plural)
ब्रह्माण्डा1 (accusative plural)
ब्रह्माण्डेन (instrumental singular)
ब्रह्माण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ब्रह्माण्डैः (instrumental plural)
ब्रह्माण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ब्रह्माण्डाय (dative singular)
ब्रह्माण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ब्रह्माण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
ब्रह्माण्डात् (ablative singular)
ब्रह्माण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ब्रह्माण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ब्रह्माण्डस्य (genitive singular)
ब्रह्माण्डयोः (dual genitive)
ब्रह्माण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
ब्रह्माण्डे (locative singular)
ब्रह्माण्डयोः (dual locative)
ब्रह्माण्डेषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Hindi: ब्रह्मांड (brahmāṇḍ)

→ Hindi: ब्रह्मांड (brahmāṇḍ)

→ Nepali: ब्रह्माण्ड (brahmāṇḍa)

→ Tamil: பிரமாண்டம் (piramāṇṭam)

→ Telugu: బ్రహ్మాండము (brahmāṇḍamu)

/bɾɐɦ.mɑːɳ.ɖɐ/

/bɾɐɦˈmɑːɳ.ɖɐ/

Compound of ब्रह्म (brahma, “priest; Brahman”) + अण्ड (aṇḍa, “egg”).

com+

Lord Brahma's egg
world, cosmos, universe


ब्रह्माण्ड

sa-adj

ब्रह्माण्ड • (brahmāṇḍa) stem

brahmāṇḍa (romanization)
ब्रह्माण्डः (nominative singular)
ब्रह्माण्डौ (dual nominative)
ब्रह्माण्डा1 (dual nominative)
ब्रह्माण्डाः (nominative plural)
ब्रह्माण्डासः1 (nominative plural)
ब्रह्माण्ड (singular vocative)
ब्रह्माण्डौ (dual vocative)
ब्रह्माण्डा1 (dual vocative)
ब्रह्माण्डाः (plural vocative)
ब्रह्माण्डासः1 (plural vocative)
ब्रह्माण्डम् (accusative singular)
ब्रह्माण्डौ (accusative dual)
ब्रह्माण्डा1 (accusative dual)
ब्रह्माण्डान् (accusative plural)
ब्रह्माण्डेन (instrumental singular)
ब्रह्माण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ब्रह्माण्डैः (instrumental plural)
ब्रह्माण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ब्रह्माण्डाय (dative singular)
ब्रह्माण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ब्रह्माण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
ब्रह्माण्डात् (ablative singular)
ब्रह्माण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ब्रह्माण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ब्रह्माण्डस्य (genitive singular)
ब्रह्माण्डयोः (dual genitive)
ब्रह्माण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
ब्रह्माण्डे (locative singular)
ब्रह्माण्डयोः (dual locative)
ब्रह्माण्डेषु (locative plural)
ब्रह्माण्डा (nominative singular)
ब्रह्माण्डे (dual nominative)
ब्रह्माण्डाः (nominative plural)
ब्रह्माण्डे (singular vocative)
ब्रह्माण्डे (dual vocative)
ब्रह्माण्डाः (plural vocative)
ब्रह्माण्डाम् (accusative singular)
ब्रह्माण्डे (accusative dual)
ब्रह्माण्डाः (accusative plural)
ब्रह्माण्डया (instrumental singular)
ब्रह्माण्डा1 (instrumental singular)
ब्रह्माण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ब्रह्माण्डाभिः (instrumental plural)
ब्रह्माण्डायै (dative singular)
ब्रह्माण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ब्रह्माण्डाभ्यः (dative plural)
ब्रह्माण्डायाः (ablative singular)
ब्रह्माण्डायै2 (ablative singular)
ब्रह्माण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ब्रह्माण्डाभ्यः (ablative plural)
ब्रह्माण्डायाः (genitive singular)
ब्रह्माण्डायै2 (genitive singular)
ब्रह्माण्डयोः (dual genitive)
ब्रह्माण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
ब्रह्माण्डायाम् (locative singular)
ब्रह्माण्डयोः (dual locative)
ब्रह्माण्डासु (locative plural)
ब्रह्माण्डम् (nominative singular)
ब्रह्माण्डे (dual nominative)
ब्रह्माण्डानि (nominative plural)
ब्रह्माण्डा1 (nominative plural)
ब्रह्माण्ड (singular vocative)
ब्रह्माण्डे (dual vocative)
ब्रह्माण्डानि (plural vocative)
ब्रह्माण्डा1 (plural vocative)
ब्रह्माण्डम् (accusative singular)
ब्रह्माण्डे (accusative dual)
ब्रह्माण्डानि (accusative plural)
ब्रह्माण्डा1 (accusative plural)
ब्रह्माण्डेन (instrumental singular)
ब्रह्माण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ब्रह्माण्डैः (instrumental plural)
ब्रह्माण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ब्रह्माण्डाय (dative singular)
ब्रह्माण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ब्रह्माण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
ब्रह्माण्डात् (ablative singular)
ब्रह्माण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ब्रह्माण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ब्रह्माण्डस्य (genitive singular)
ब्रह्माण्डयोः (dual genitive)
ब्रह्माण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
ब्रह्माण्डे (locative singular)
ब्रह्माण्डयोः (dual locative)
ब्रह्माण्डेषु (locative plural)

/bɾɐɦ.mɑːɳ.ɖɐ/

/bɾɐɦˈmɑːɳ.ɖɐ/


चक्र

cakrá (romanization)
चक्रम् (nominative singular)
चक्रे (dual nominative)
चक्राणि (nominative plural)
चक्रा1 (nominative plural)
चक्र (singular vocative)
चक्रे (dual vocative)
चक्राणि (plural vocative)
चक्रा1 (plural vocative)
चक्रम् (accusative singular)
चक्रे (accusative dual)
चक्राणि (accusative plural)
चक्रा1 (accusative plural)
चक्रेण (instrumental singular)
चक्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चक्रैः (instrumental plural)
चक्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चक्राय (dative singular)
चक्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
चक्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
चक्रात् (ablative singular)
चक्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चक्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चक्रस्य (genitive singular)
चक्रयोः (dual genitive)
चक्राणाम् (genitive plural)
चक्रे (locative singular)
चक्रयोः (dual locative)
चक्रेषु (locative plural)
चक्रः (nominative singular)
चक्रौ (dual nominative)
चक्रा1 (dual nominative)
चक्राः (nominative plural)
चक्रासः1 (nominative plural)
चक्र (singular vocative)
चक्रौ (dual vocative)
चक्रा1 (dual vocative)
चक्राः (plural vocative)
चक्रासः1 (plural vocative)
चक्रम् (accusative singular)
चक्रौ (accusative dual)
चक्रा1 (accusative dual)
चक्रान् (accusative plural)
चक्रेण (instrumental singular)
चक्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चक्रैः (instrumental plural)
चक्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चक्राय (dative singular)
चक्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
चक्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
चक्रात् (ablative singular)
चक्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चक्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चक्रस्य (genitive singular)
चक्रयोः (dual genitive)
चक्राणाम् (genitive plural)
चक्रे (locative singular)
चक्रयोः (dual locative)
चक्रेषु (locative plural)

desc

Assamese: চাক (sak), চকা (soka), চাকি (saki)

Bengali: চাকা (caka)

Marathi: चाक (cāk)

Odia: ଚକ (caka)

desctree

Pali: cakka
→ Burmese: စက် (cak)
→ Shan: ၸၢၵ်ႈ (tsāak)
→ Jingpho: jak
→ S'gaw Karen: စဲး (seḧ)
→ Western Kayah: ꤡꤢꤧ (cae)
→ Zaiwa: svdiq
→ Lao: ຈັກ (chak), ຈັກກະ (chak ka)

desc

Punjabi: ਚੱਕਰ (cakkar, “circle, rotation”), ਚੱਕਾ (cakkā, “wheel, rim”)

Sylheti: ꠌꠣꠇꠣ (saxa)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cakka)

Konkani: cāk

Devanagari script: चाक

Kannada script: ಚಾಕ್

Latin script: chaak

Old Marathi: cāka

Devanagari script: चाक

Modi script: 𑘓𑘰𑘎

Marathi: चाक (cāk)

Borrowings:

→ Bengali: চক্র (cokro)

→ English: chakra, chakram

→ Finnish: chakra

→ Gujarati: ચક્ર (cakra)

→ Hindi: चक्र (cakra), चक्कर (cakkar)

→ Kannada: ಚಕ್ರ (cakra)

→ Malay: cakera, cakra (چاکرا)

→ Malayalam: ചക്രം (cakraṁ)

→ Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: chakra

Norwegian Nynorsk: chakra

→ Japanese: チャクラ (chakura)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: cakra
Javanese: ꦕꦏꦿ (cakra)
→ Balinese: ᬘᬓ᭄ᬭ (cakra)

→ Old Tamil: 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀭𑀫𑁆 (cakkaram)
Tamil: சக்கரம் (cakkaram, “wheel”), சக்கிரம் (cakkiram)

→ Portuguese: chacra

→ Santali: ᱪᱚᱠ (côk) (borrowed from Middle-Indo-Aryan)

→ Sogdian: ܨܮܪ (čaxr /cγr/)

→ Tocharian B: cākkär

→ Old Uyghur: 𐽽𐽰𐽷𐽶𐽾 (čakir)

→ Spanish: chakra

→ Sylheti: ꠌꠇ꠆ꠇꠞ (sokkor)

→ Tagalog: sakla

→ Telugu: చక్రము (cakramu)

→ Thai: จักร (jàk)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćakrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀 (caxra, “wheel”), Persian چرخ (čarx), Old Church Slavonic коло (kolo), Lithuanian kãklas, Tocharian B kokale, Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos), Latin colus, Old English hwēol (whence English wheel).

inh

Monier Williams
w:Monier Monier-Williams

Clarendon Press
w:Oxford University Press

the wheel (of a carriage, of the Sun's chariot, of Time)

a discus or sharp circular missile weapon, especially that of Vishnu

a circle or depression of the body (for mystical or chiromantic purposes; 6 in number, one above the other), the fontenelle or union of the coronal and sagittal sutures


चक्र

sa-verb form

चक्र • (cakrá)

second-person plural active of चकार (cakā́ra)


विज्ञान

vijñā́na (romanization)
विज्ञानम् (nominative singular)
विज्ञाने (dual nominative)
विज्ञानानि (nominative plural)
विज्ञाना1 (nominative plural)
विज्ञान (singular vocative)
विज्ञाने (dual vocative)
विज्ञानानि (plural vocative)
विज्ञाना1 (plural vocative)
विज्ञानम् (accusative singular)
विज्ञाने (accusative dual)
विज्ञानानि (accusative plural)
विज्ञाना1 (accusative plural)
विज्ञानेन (instrumental singular)
विज्ञानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विज्ञानैः (instrumental plural)
विज्ञानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विज्ञानाय (dative singular)
विज्ञानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विज्ञानेभ्यः (dative plural)
विज्ञानात् (ablative singular)
विज्ञानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विज्ञानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विज्ञानस्य (genitive singular)
विज्ञानयोः (dual genitive)
विज्ञानानाम् (genitive plural)
विज्ञाने (locative singular)
विज्ञानयोः (dual locative)
विज्ञानेषु (locative plural)

Pali: viññāṇa

desc

→ Tamil: விஞ்ஞானம் (viññāṉam)

→ Tamil: விஞ்ஞானம் (viññāṉam)

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀡 (viṇṇāṇa)

Old Bengali: বিণান (biṇāna)

→ Telugu: విన్నాణము (vinnāṇamu)

→ Assamese: বিজ্ঞান (biggan)

→ Bengali: বিজ্ঞান (biggên)

→ Bishnupriya Manipuri: বিজ্ঞান (bijñāna)

→ Gujarati: વિજ્ઞાન (vijñān)

→ Hindi: विज्ञान (vijñān)

→ Kannada: ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ (vijñāna)

→ Malayalam: വിജ്ഞാനം (vijñānaṁ)

→ Marathi: विज्ञान (vijñān)

→ Nepali: विज्ञान (vigyān)

→ Newar: विज्ञान (wijñāna)

→ Punjabi: ਵਿਗਿਆਨ (vigiāna)

→ Telugu: విజ్ఞానము (vijñānamu)

→ Thai: วิญญาณ (win-yaan)

→ Urdu: وگیان (vigyān)

/ʋid͡ʑ.ɲɑ́ː.nɐ/

/ʋid͡ʑˈɲɑː.n̪ɐ/

Compound of वि- (vi-, “apart, separate”) + ज्ञान (jñā́na, “to know”).

com+

अयꣳ शास्ताधिपतिर् वो अस्तु।
अस्य विज्ञानम् अनु सꣳ रभध्वम् इमम् पश्चाद् अनु जीवाथ सर्वे॥
ayaṃ śāstādhipatir vo astu.

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) V.7.4

May he be your ruler, your overlord;
On his discernment do ye depend; upon him henceforth do ye all serve.

asya vijñānam anu saṃ rabhadhvam imam paścād anu jīvātha sarve.

the act of discerning, understanding, comprehending


लेखक

lekhaka (romanization)
लेखकः (nominative singular)
लेखकौ (dual nominative)
लेखका1 (dual nominative)
लेखकाः (nominative plural)
लेखकासः1 (nominative plural)
लेखक (singular vocative)
लेखकौ (dual vocative)
लेखका1 (dual vocative)
लेखकाः (plural vocative)
लेखकासः1 (plural vocative)
लेखकम् (accusative singular)
लेखकौ (accusative dual)
लेखका1 (accusative dual)
लेखकान् (accusative plural)
लेखकेन (instrumental singular)
लेखकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लेखकैः (instrumental plural)
लेखकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लेखकाय (dative singular)
लेखकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लेखकेभ्यः (dative plural)
लेखकात् (ablative singular)
लेखकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लेखकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लेखकस्य (genitive singular)
लेखकयोः (dual genitive)
लेखकानाम् (genitive plural)
लेखके (locative singular)
लेखकयोः (dual locative)
लेखकेषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit लिख् (likh)
Sanskrit -अक (-aka)
Sanskrit लेखक (lekhaka)
From the root लिख् (likh) + -अक (-aka).


लेखक

lekhaka (romanization)
लेखकम् (nominative singular)
लेखके (dual nominative)
लेखकानि (nominative plural)
लेखका1 (nominative plural)
लेखक (singular vocative)
लेखके (dual vocative)
लेखकानि (plural vocative)
लेखका1 (plural vocative)
लेखकम् (accusative singular)
लेखके (accusative dual)
लेखकानि (accusative plural)
लेखका1 (accusative plural)
लेखकेन (instrumental singular)
लेखकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लेखकैः (instrumental plural)
लेखकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लेखकाय (dative singular)
लेखकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लेखकेभ्यः (dative plural)
लेखकात् (ablative singular)
लेखकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लेखकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लेखकस्य (genitive singular)
लेखकयोः (dual genitive)
लेखकानाम् (genitive plural)
लेखके (locative singular)
लेखकयोः (dual locative)
लेखकेषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit लेख (lekha)
Sanskrit -क (-ka)
Sanskrit लेखक (lekhaka)


हीरा

hīrā (romanization)
हीरा (nominative singular)
हीरे (dual nominative)
हीराः (nominative plural)
हीरे (singular vocative)
हीरे (dual vocative)
हीराः (plural vocative)
हीराम् (accusative singular)
हीरे (accusative dual)
हीराः (accusative plural)
हीरया (instrumental singular)
हीरा1 (instrumental singular)
हीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हीराभिः (instrumental plural)
हीरायै (dative singular)
हीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
हीराभ्यः (dative plural)
हीरायाः (ablative singular)
हीरायै2 (ablative singular)
हीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हीराभ्यः (ablative plural)
हीरायाः (genitive singular)
हीरायै2 (genitive singular)
हीरयोः (dual genitive)
हीराणाम् (genitive plural)
हीरायाम् (locative singular)
हीरयोः (dual locative)
हीरासु (locative plural)


पाल

pāla (romanization)
पालः (nominative singular)
पालौ (dual nominative)
पाला1 (dual nominative)
पालाः (nominative plural)
पालासः1 (nominative plural)
पाल (singular vocative)
पालौ (dual vocative)
पाला1 (dual vocative)
पालाः (plural vocative)
पालासः1 (plural vocative)
पालम् (accusative singular)
पालौ (accusative dual)
पाला1 (accusative dual)
पालान् (accusative plural)
पालेन (instrumental singular)
पालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पालैः (instrumental plural)
पालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पालाय (dative singular)
पालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पालेभ्यः (dative plural)
पालात् (ablative singular)
पालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पालस्य (genitive singular)
पालयोः (dual genitive)
पालानाम् (genitive plural)
पाले (locative singular)
पालयोः (dual locative)
पालेषु (locative plural)
पालम् (nominative singular)
पाले (dual nominative)
पालानि (nominative plural)
पाला1 (nominative plural)
पाल (singular vocative)
पाले (dual vocative)
पालानि (plural vocative)
पाला1 (plural vocative)
पालम् (accusative singular)
पाले (accusative dual)
पालानि (accusative plural)
पाला1 (accusative plural)
पालेन (instrumental singular)
पालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पालैः (instrumental plural)
पालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पालाय (dative singular)
पालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पालेभ्यः (dative plural)
पालात् (ablative singular)
पालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पालस्य (genitive singular)
पालयोः (dual genitive)
पालानाम् (genitive plural)
पाले (locative singular)
पालयोः (dual locative)
पालेषु (locative plural)

Hindi: -वाला (-vālā)
→ English: wallah

Bengali: -ওয়ালা (-ala)

Pali: pāla

Punjabi: ਵਾਲ਼ਾ (vāḷā)

→ Thai: บาล (baan)

q

from <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">अनुपाल</i> (anupāla)

⇒ Thai: อนุบาล (à-nú-baan) (from अनुपाल (anupāla))

from <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">अभिपाल</i> (abhipāla)

⇒ Thai: อภิบาล (à-pí-baan) (from अभिपाल (abhipāla))

from <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">परिपाल</i> (paripāla)

⇒ Thai: บริบาล (bɔɔ-rí-baan) (from परिपाल (paripāla))

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-
Sanskrit पा (pā)?
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Sanskrit पार (pāra)?
Sanskrit पाल (pāla)
Traditionally and folk-etymologically derived from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-los and connected to पा (pā, “to protect”). However, Mayrhofer and Turner disagree, and consider the word an l-form of पार (pāra, “bringing across”), albeit with heavy semantic contamination from derivatives of पा.

etymon

(also n) a spitting spittoon (as "recipient" ?)

name of a serpent-demon of the race of vāsuki


नदी

nadī́ (romanization)
नदीः (nominative singular)
नद्या (dual nominative)
नद्यः (nominative plural)
नदि (singular vocative)
नद्या (dual vocative)
नद्यः (plural vocative)
नद्यम् (accusative singular)
नद्या (accusative dual)
नद्यः (accusative plural)
नद्या (instrumental singular)
नदीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नदीभिः (instrumental plural)
नद्ये (dative singular)
नदीभ्याम् (dative dual)
नदीभ्यः (dative plural)
नद्यः (ablative singular)
नदीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नदीभ्यः (ablative plural)
नद्यः (genitive singular)
नद्योः (dual genitive)
नदीनाम् (genitive plural)
नदी (locative singular)
नद्योः (dual locative)
नदीषु (locative plural)
नदी (nominative singular)
नद्यौ (dual nominative)
नदी1 (dual nominative)
नद्यः (nominative plural)
नदीः1 (nominative plural)
नदि (singular vocative)
नद्यौ (dual vocative)
नदी1 (dual vocative)
नद्यः (plural vocative)
नदीः1 (plural vocative)
नदीम् (accusative singular)
नद्यौ (accusative dual)
नदी1 (accusative dual)
नदीः (accusative plural)
नद्या (instrumental singular)
नदीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नदीभिः (instrumental plural)
नद्यै (dative singular)
नदीभ्याम् (dative dual)
नदीभ्यः (dative plural)
नद्याः (ablative singular)
नद्यै2 (ablative singular)
नदीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नदीभ्यः (ablative plural)
नद्याः (genitive singular)
नद्यै2 (genitive singular)
नद्योः (dual genitive)
नदीनाम् (genitive plural)
नद्याम् (locative singular)
नद्योः (dual locative)
नदीषु (locative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀡𑀈 (ṇaī)

desctree

Kamarupi Prakrit: 𑖜𑖂 (ṇaï)
Assamese: নৈ (noi)

Odia: ନଈ (nai)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Old Marathi: 𑘡𑘃 (naī)

→ Old Javanese: nadī
Javanese: ꦤꦢꦶ (nadi)

Pali: nadī

Romani: len

→ Bengali: নদী (nodi) (learned)

→ Gujarati: નદી (nadī) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: नदी (nadī)

Urdu: نَدِی (nadī)

→ Kannada: ನದಿ (nadi) (learned)

→ Kashmiri: नदी (nadī) (learned)

→ Malayalam: നദി (nadi) (learned)

→ Marathi: नदी (nadī) (learned)

→ Marwari: नंदी (nandī) (learned)

→ Nepali: नदी (nadī) (learned)

→ Odia: ନଦୀ (nadi) (learned)

→ Punjabi: ਨਦੀ (nadī) (learned)

→ Sindhi: ندي (learned)

→ Tamil: நதி (nati) (learned)

→ Telugu: నది (nadi) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *nadíH (“river”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ned-ih₂, from *ned- (“thundering, roaring, rushing”) + *-íh₂. Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬍𐬨 (anaⁱδīm, “across a river”). Possibly related to Ancient Greek Νέδα (Néda, name of a river), Middle Low German Nette (name of a river).

cog

न पर्व॑ता॒ न न॒द्यो॑ वरन्त वो॒ यत्राचि॑ध्वं मरुतो॒ गच्छ॒थेदु॒ तत्।
उ॒त द्यावा॑पृथि॒वी या॑थना॒ परि॒ शुभं॑ या॒तामनु॒ रथा॑ अवृत्सत॥
ná párvatā ná nadyò varanta vo yátrā́cidhvaṃ maruto gácchathédu tát.

Let not the mountains, let not the rivers, arrest you; whither you purpose, Maruts, thither repair, and compass heaven and earth; may the cars of the quick-moving Maruts arrive for our good.

utá dyā́vāpṛthivī́ yāthanā pári śúbhaṃ yātā́mánu ráthā avṛtsata.

(linguistics) name of particular feminine stems ending in -ī or -ū (as in नदी (nadī) itself)


द्रव्य

dravya (romanization)
द्रव्यः (nominative singular)
द्रव्यौ (dual nominative)
द्रव्याः (nominative plural)
द्रव्य (singular vocative)
द्रव्यौ (dual vocative)
द्रव्याः (plural vocative)
द्रव्यम् (accusative singular)
द्रव्यौ (accusative dual)
द्रव्यान् (accusative plural)
द्रव्येण (instrumental singular)
द्रव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्रव्यैः (instrumental plural)
द्रव्याय (dative singular)
द्रव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्रव्येभ्यः (dative plural)
द्रव्यात् (ablative singular)
द्रव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्रव्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्रव्यस्य (genitive singular)
द्रव्ययोः (dual genitive)
द्रव्याणाम् (genitive plural)
द्रव्ये (locative singular)
द्रव्ययोः (dual locative)
द्रव्येषु (locative plural)
द्रव्या (nominative singular)
द्रव्ये (dual nominative)
द्रव्याः (nominative plural)
द्रव्ये (singular vocative)
द्रव्ये (dual vocative)
द्रव्याः (plural vocative)
द्रव्याम् (accusative singular)
द्रव्ये (accusative dual)
द्रव्याः (accusative plural)
द्रव्यया (instrumental singular)
द्रव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्रव्याभिः (instrumental plural)
द्रव्यायै (dative singular)
द्रव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्रव्याभ्यः (dative plural)
द्रव्यायाः (ablative singular)
द्रव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्रव्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्रव्यायाः (genitive singular)
द्रव्ययोः (dual genitive)
द्रव्याणाम् (genitive plural)
द्रव्यायाम् (locative singular)
द्रव्ययोः (dual locative)
द्रव्यासु (locative plural)
द्रव्यम् (nominative singular)
द्रव्ये (dual nominative)
द्रव्याणि (nominative plural)
द्रव्य (singular vocative)
द्रव्ये (dual vocative)
द्रव्याणि (plural vocative)
द्रव्यम् (accusative singular)
द्रव्ये (accusative dual)
द्रव्याणि (accusative plural)
द्रव्येण (instrumental singular)
द्रव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्रव्यैः (instrumental plural)
द्रव्याय (dative singular)
द्रव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्रव्येभ्यः (dative plural)
द्रव्यात् (ablative singular)
द्रव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्रव्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्रव्यस्य (genitive singular)
द्रव्ययोः (dual genitive)
द्रव्याणाम् (genitive plural)
द्रव्ये (locative singular)
द्रव्ययोः (dual locative)
द्रव्येषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of द्रव्य

द्रव्याभ्याम्

द्रव्याभ्याम्

द्रव्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

द्रव्याभ्याम्

द्रव्याभ्याम्

द्रव्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of द्रव्य

द्रव्याभ्याम्

द्रव्याभ्याम्

द्रव्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

द्रव्याभ्याम्

द्रव्याभ्याम्

द्रव्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">द्रव्य</i>

द्रव्याभ्याम्

द्रव्याभ्याम्

द्रव्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

द्रव्याभ्याम्

द्रव्याभ्याम्

द्रव्याभ्याम्


द्रव्य

dravya (romanization)
द्रव्यम् (nominative singular)
द्रव्ये (dual nominative)
द्रव्याणि (nominative plural)
द्रव्य (singular vocative)
द्रव्ये (dual vocative)
द्रव्याणि (plural vocative)
द्रव्यम् (accusative singular)
द्रव्ये (accusative dual)
द्रव्याणि (accusative plural)
द्रव्येण (instrumental singular)
द्रव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्रव्यैः (instrumental plural)
द्रव्याय (dative singular)
द्रव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्रव्येभ्यः (dative plural)
द्रव्यात् (ablative singular)
द्रव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्रव्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्रव्यस्य (genitive singular)
द्रव्ययोः (dual genitive)
द्रव्याणाम् (genitive plural)
द्रव्ये (locative singular)
द्रव्ययोः (dual locative)
द्रव्येषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

द्रव्याभ्याम्

द्रव्याभ्याम्

द्रव्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

द्रव्याभ्याम्

द्रव्याभ्याम्

द्रव्याभ्याम्


द्रव्य

sa-decl-noun

द्रव्याभ्याम्

द्रव्याभ्याम्

द्रव्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

द्रव्याभ्याम्

द्रव्याभ्याम्

द्रव्याभ्याम्

→ Bengali: দ্রব্য (drôbbô)

→ Hindi: द्रव्य (dravya)

Romani: dráb, drap (“drug, herb, root”)

→ Burmese: ဒြပ် (drap)

→ Khmer: ទ្រព្យ (trŏəp)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: drawya (“property”), drabya, dṛwya, dṛbya, drĕwe, duwe, dwe
Javanese: ꦢꦸꦮꦺ (duwé, “to have, to own”)
→ Balinese: ᬤᬸᬯᬾ (duwé, “to have, to own”)

→ Thai: ทรัพย์ (sáp)

→ Northern Thai: ᨪᩢ᩠ᨷ (sap)

→ Lao: ຊັບ (sap)

the ingredients or materials of anything

(grammar) single object or person, individual (compare एक (eka-))

object of possession, wealth, goods, money


बाढ

head

बाढ • (bāḍhá)

bāḍhá (romanization)
बाढः (nominative singular)
बाढौ (dual nominative)
बाढा1 (dual nominative)
बाढाः (nominative plural)
बाढासः1 (nominative plural)
बाढ (singular vocative)
बाढौ (dual vocative)
बाढा1 (dual vocative)
बाढाः (plural vocative)
बाढासः1 (plural vocative)
बाढम् (accusative singular)
बाढौ (accusative dual)
बाढा1 (accusative dual)
बाढान् (accusative plural)
बाढेन (instrumental singular)
बाढाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बाढैः (instrumental plural)
बाढेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बाढाय (dative singular)
बाढाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बाढेभ्यः (dative plural)
बाढात् (ablative singular)
बाढाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बाढेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बाढस्य (genitive singular)
बाढयोः (dual genitive)
बाढानाम् (genitive plural)
बाढे (locative singular)
बाढयोः (dual locative)
बाढेषु (locative plural)
बाढा (nominative singular)
बाढे (dual nominative)
बाढाः (nominative plural)
बाढे (singular vocative)
बाढे (dual vocative)
बाढाः (plural vocative)
बाढाम् (accusative singular)
बाढे (accusative dual)
बाढाः (accusative plural)
बाढया (instrumental singular)
बाढा1 (instrumental singular)
बाढाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बाढाभिः (instrumental plural)
बाढायै (dative singular)
बाढाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बाढाभ्यः (dative plural)
बाढायाः (ablative singular)
बाढायै2 (ablative singular)
बाढाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बाढाभ्यः (ablative plural)
बाढायाः (genitive singular)
बाढायै2 (genitive singular)
बाढयोः (dual genitive)
बाढानाम् (genitive plural)
बाढायाम् (locative singular)
बाढयोः (dual locative)
बाढासु (locative plural)
बाढम् (nominative singular)
बाढे (dual nominative)
बाढानि (nominative plural)
बाढा1 (nominative plural)
बाढ (singular vocative)
बाढे (dual vocative)
बाढानि (plural vocative)
बाढा1 (plural vocative)
बाढम् (accusative singular)
बाढे (accusative dual)
बाढानि (accusative plural)
बाढा1 (accusative plural)
बाढेन (instrumental singular)
बाढाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बाढैः (instrumental plural)
बाढेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बाढाय (dative singular)
बाढाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बाढेभ्यः (dative plural)
बाढात् (ablative singular)
बाढाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बाढेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बाढस्य (genitive singular)
बाढयोः (dual genitive)
बाढानाम् (genitive plural)
बाढे (locative singular)
बाढयोः (dual locative)
बाढेषु (locative plural)

Assamese: বাৰু (baru)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Sanskrit बाढ (bāḍha)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *baẓḍʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaždʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥ǵʰ-tó-s, from *bʰenǵʰ- (“to be thick, stout”).

inh+

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


गर्भावस्था

भेरुण्ड

Thesaurus:गर्भावस्था

दोहद

Thesaurus:गर्भावस्था

दोहददुःखशीलता

Thesaurus:गर्भावस्था

गर्भधारण

Thesaurus:गर्भावस्था

गर्भधारणा

Thesaurus:गर्भावस्था

सूतु

Thesaurus:गर्भावस्था


वैज्ञानिक

vaijñā́nika (romanization)
वैज्ञानिकः (nominative singular)
वैज्ञानिकौ (dual nominative)
वैज्ञानिका1 (dual nominative)
वैज्ञानिकाः (nominative plural)
वैज्ञानिकासः1 (nominative plural)
वैज्ञानिक (singular vocative)
वैज्ञानिकौ (dual vocative)
वैज्ञानिका1 (dual vocative)
वैज्ञानिकाः (plural vocative)
वैज्ञानिकासः1 (plural vocative)
वैज्ञानिकम् (accusative singular)
वैज्ञानिकौ (accusative dual)
वैज्ञानिका1 (accusative dual)
वैज्ञानिकान् (accusative plural)
वैज्ञानिकेन (instrumental singular)
वैज्ञानिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैज्ञानिकैः (instrumental plural)
वैज्ञानिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वैज्ञानिकाय (dative singular)
वैज्ञानिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैज्ञानिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
वैज्ञानिकात् (ablative singular)
वैज्ञानिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैज्ञानिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैज्ञानिकस्य (genitive singular)
वैज्ञानिकयोः (dual genitive)
वैज्ञानिकानाम् (genitive plural)
वैज्ञानिके (locative singular)
वैज्ञानिकयोः (dual locative)
वैज्ञानिकेषु (locative plural)
वैज्ञानिका (nominative singular)
वैज्ञानिके (dual nominative)
वैज्ञानिकाः (nominative plural)
वैज्ञानिके (singular vocative)
वैज्ञानिके (dual vocative)
वैज्ञानिकाः (plural vocative)
वैज्ञानिकाम् (accusative singular)
वैज्ञानिके (accusative dual)
वैज्ञानिकाः (accusative plural)
वैज्ञानिकया (instrumental singular)
वैज्ञानिका1 (instrumental singular)
वैज्ञानिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैज्ञानिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
वैज्ञानिकायै (dative singular)
वैज्ञानिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैज्ञानिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
वैज्ञानिकायाः (ablative singular)
वैज्ञानिकायै2 (ablative singular)
वैज्ञानिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैज्ञानिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैज्ञानिकायाः (genitive singular)
वैज्ञानिकायै2 (genitive singular)
वैज्ञानिकयोः (dual genitive)
वैज्ञानिकानाम् (genitive plural)
वैज्ञानिकायाम् (locative singular)
वैज्ञानिकयोः (dual locative)
वैज्ञानिकासु (locative plural)
वैज्ञानिकम् (nominative singular)
वैज्ञानिके (dual nominative)
वैज्ञानिकानि (nominative plural)
वैज्ञानिका1 (nominative plural)
वैज्ञानिक (singular vocative)
वैज्ञानिके (dual vocative)
वैज्ञानिकानि (plural vocative)
वैज्ञानिका1 (plural vocative)
वैज्ञानिकम् (accusative singular)
वैज्ञानिके (accusative dual)
वैज्ञानिकानि (accusative plural)
वैज्ञानिका1 (accusative plural)
वैज्ञानिकेन (instrumental singular)
वैज्ञानिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वैज्ञानिकैः (instrumental plural)
वैज्ञानिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वैज्ञानिकाय (dative singular)
वैज्ञानिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वैज्ञानिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
वैज्ञानिकात् (ablative singular)
वैज्ञानिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वैज्ञानिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वैज्ञानिकस्य (genitive singular)
वैज्ञानिकयोः (dual genitive)
वैज्ञानिकानाम् (genitive plural)
वैज्ञानिके (locative singular)
वैज्ञानिकयोः (dual locative)
वैज्ञानिकेषु (locative plural)

/ʋɑːjd͡ʑ.ɲɑ́ː.ni.kɐ/

/ʋɑjd͡ʑˈɲɑː.n̪i.kɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of विज्ञान (vijñā́na) + -इक (-ika).


बुध

budha (romanization)
बुधः (nominative singular)
बुधौ (dual nominative)
बुधा1 (dual nominative)
बुधाः (nominative plural)
बुधासः1 (nominative plural)
बुध (singular vocative)
बुधौ (dual vocative)
बुधा1 (dual vocative)
बुधाः (plural vocative)
बुधासः1 (plural vocative)
बुधम् (accusative singular)
बुधौ (accusative dual)
बुधा1 (accusative dual)
बुधान् (accusative plural)
बुधेन (instrumental singular)
बुधाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बुधैः (instrumental plural)
बुधेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बुधाय (dative singular)
बुधाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बुधेभ्यः (dative plural)
बुधात् (ablative singular)
बुधाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बुधेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बुधस्य (genitive singular)
बुधयोः (dual genitive)
बुधानाम् (genitive plural)
बुधे (locative singular)
बुधयोः (dual locative)
बुधेषु (locative plural)


बुध

budha (romanization)
बुधः (nominative singular)
बुधौ (dual nominative)
बुधा1 (dual nominative)
बुधाः (nominative plural)
बुधासः1 (nominative plural)
बुध (singular vocative)
बुधौ (dual vocative)
बुधा1 (dual vocative)
बुधाः (plural vocative)
बुधासः1 (plural vocative)
बुधम् (accusative singular)
बुधौ (accusative dual)
बुधा1 (accusative dual)
बुधान् (accusative plural)
बुधेन (instrumental singular)
बुधाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बुधैः (instrumental plural)
बुधेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बुधाय (dative singular)
बुधाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बुधेभ्यः (dative plural)
बुधात् (ablative singular)
बुधाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बुधेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बुधस्य (genitive singular)
बुधयोः (dual genitive)
बुधानाम् (genitive plural)
बुधे (locative singular)
बुधयोः (dual locative)
बुधेषु (locative plural)
बुधा (nominative singular)
बुधे (dual nominative)
बुधाः (nominative plural)
बुधे (singular vocative)
बुधे (dual vocative)
बुधाः (plural vocative)
बुधाम् (accusative singular)
बुधे (accusative dual)
बुधाः (accusative plural)
बुधया (instrumental singular)
बुधा1 (instrumental singular)
बुधाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बुधाभिः (instrumental plural)
बुधायै (dative singular)
बुधाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बुधाभ्यः (dative plural)
बुधायाः (ablative singular)
बुधायै2 (ablative singular)
बुधाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बुधाभ्यः (ablative plural)
बुधायाः (genitive singular)
बुधायै2 (genitive singular)
बुधयोः (dual genitive)
बुधानाम् (genitive plural)
बुधायाम् (locative singular)
बुधयोः (dual locative)
बुधासु (locative plural)
बुधम् (nominative singular)
बुधे (dual nominative)
बुधानि (nominative plural)
बुधा1 (nominative plural)
बुध (singular vocative)
बुधे (dual vocative)
बुधानि (plural vocative)
बुधा1 (plural vocative)
बुधम् (accusative singular)
बुधे (accusative dual)
बुधानि (accusative plural)
बुधा1 (accusative plural)
बुधेन (instrumental singular)
बुधाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बुधैः (instrumental plural)
बुधेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बुधाय (dative singular)
बुधाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बुधेभ्यः (dative plural)
बुधात् (ablative singular)
बुधाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बुधेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बुधस्य (genitive singular)
बुधयोः (dual genitive)
बुधानाम् (genitive plural)
बुधे (locative singular)
बुधयोः (dual locative)
बुधेषु (locative plural)

Assamese: বুধ (budh)

Bengali: বুধ (budh)

Gujarati: બુધ (budh)

Hindi: बुध (budh)

Konkani: बुध (budh)

Marathi: बुध (budh)

Nepali: बुध (budh)

Punjabi: ਬੁਧ (budh)

→ Burmese: ဗုဒ္ဓဟူး (buddha.hu:)

→ Tamil: புதன் (putaṉ)


धर्म

dhárma (romanization)
धर्मः (nominative singular)
धर्मौ (dual nominative)
धर्मा1 (dual nominative)
धर्माः (nominative plural)
धर्मासः1 (nominative plural)
धर्म (singular vocative)
धर्मौ (dual vocative)
धर्मा1 (dual vocative)
धर्माः (plural vocative)
धर्मासः1 (plural vocative)
धर्मम् (accusative singular)
धर्मौ (accusative dual)
धर्मा1 (accusative dual)
धर्मान् (accusative plural)
धर्मेण (instrumental singular)
धर्माभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धर्मैः (instrumental plural)
धर्मेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धर्माय (dative singular)
धर्माभ्याम् (dative dual)
धर्मेभ्यः (dative plural)
धर्मात् (ablative singular)
धर्माभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धर्मेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धर्मस्य (genitive singular)
धर्मयोः (dual genitive)
धर्माणाम् (genitive plural)
धर्मे (locative singular)
धर्मयोः (dual locative)
धर्मेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: ধর্ম (dhormo)

→ Chinese: 達摩 /达摩 (dámó)

→ Dhivehi: ދަރުމަ (daruma)

→ Dutch: dharma

→ English: dharma

→ Gujarati: ધર્મ (dharma)

→ Hindi: धर्म (dharm)

→ Indonesian: darma, derma

→ Irish: darma

→ Italian: dharma

→ Japanese: 達磨, ダルマ, ダーマ

→ Kannada: ಧರ್ಮ (dharma)

→ Khmer: ធម៌ (tʰoa)

→ Korean: 달마 (dalma)

→ Lao: ທຳ (tham)

→ Marathi: धर्म (dharma)

→ Malay: derma (درما)

→ Mongolian: дарма (darma)

→ Nepali: धर्म (dharma)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: dharma
> Javanese: ꦢꦂꦩ (darma) (inherited)
→ Balinese: ᬥᬃᬫ (darma, dharma)

Pali: dhamma
→ English: dhamma
→ French: dhamma
→ Burmese: ဓမ္မ (dhamma.)

→ Portuguese: darma

Punjabi: دَھرَم (dharam) / ਧਰਮ (dharam)

→ Tamil: தருமம் (tarumam)

→ Telugu: ధర్మము (dharmamu)

→ Thai: ธรรม (tam)

→ Tibetan: ལྷ་ཆོས (lha chos)

→ Tocharian B: agradharma

→ Vietnamese: đạt ma

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰármas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰér-mos, from *dʰer- (“to hold, support”). Cognate with Latin firmus (“stable, strong”) (whence also English firm).

morality, virtue, moral code, good deed, good works

य॒ज्ञेन॑ य॒ज्ञम॑यजन्त दे॒वास्तानि॒ धर्मा॑णि प्रथ॒मान्या॑सन्।
ते ह॒ नाकं॑ महि॒मान॑: सचन्त॒ यत्र॒ पूर्वे॑ सा॒ध्याः सन्ति॑ दे॒वाः॥
yajñéna yajñámayajanta devā́stā́ni dhármāṇi prathamā́nyāsan.

By means of sacrifice the Gods accomplished their sacrifice: these were the earliest ordinances.
These Mighty Ones attained the height of heaven, there where the Sadhyas, Gods of old, are dwelling.

té ha nā́kaṃ mahimā́na: sacanta yátra pū́rve sādhyā́ḥ sánti devā́ḥ.

that which is established or firm, steadfast decree, statute, ordinance, law

usage, practice, customary observance or prescribed conduct, duty

right, justice (often as a synonym of punishment)

nature, character, peculiar condition or essential quality, property, mark, peculiarity

अर्हत् अर्हत्#Sanskrit

अवसर्पिणी अवसर्पिणी#Sanskrit

name of the 15th अर्हत् (arhat) of the present अवसर्पिणी (avasarpiṇī)


युवा

युवन् युवन्#Sanskrit

masculine nominative singular of युवन् (yuvan)


क्षार

Assamese: খাৰ (khar)

→ Bengali: ক্ষার (khar)

desc

→ Malayalam: ക്ഷാരം (kṣāraṁ), ചാരം (cāraṁ)

→ Odia: କ୍ଷାର (kshāra)

Corrosive, caustic, acid, pungent, saline

burning or any corrosive or acid substances


संगणक

saṃgaṇaka (romanization)
संगणकः (nominative singular)
संगणकौ (dual nominative)
संगणका1 (dual nominative)
संगणकाः (nominative plural)
संगणकासः1 (nominative plural)
संगणक (singular vocative)
संगणकौ (dual vocative)
संगणका1 (dual vocative)
संगणकाः (plural vocative)
संगणकासः1 (plural vocative)
संगणकम् (accusative singular)
संगणकौ (accusative dual)
संगणका1 (accusative dual)
संगणकान् (accusative plural)
संगणकेन (instrumental singular)
संगणकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संगणकैः (instrumental plural)
संगणकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संगणकाय (dative singular)
संगणकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
संगणकेभ्यः (dative plural)
संगणकात् (ablative singular)
संगणकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संगणकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संगणकस्य (genitive singular)
संगणकयोः (dual genitive)
संगणकानाम् (genitive plural)
संगणके (locative singular)
संगणकयोः (dual locative)
संगणकेषु (locative plural)
संगणकम् (nominative singular)
संगणके (dual nominative)
संगणकानि (nominative plural)
संगणका1 (nominative plural)
संगणक (singular vocative)
संगणके (dual vocative)
संगणकानि (plural vocative)
संगणका1 (plural vocative)
संगणकम् (accusative singular)
संगणके (accusative dual)
संगणकानि (accusative plural)
संगणका1 (accusative plural)
संगणकेन (instrumental singular)
संगणकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संगणकैः (instrumental plural)
संगणकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संगणकाय (dative singular)
संगणकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
संगणकेभ्यः (dative plural)
संगणकात् (ablative singular)
संगणकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संगणकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संगणकस्य (genitive singular)
संगणकयोः (dual genitive)
संगणकानाम् (genitive plural)
संगणके (locative singular)
संगणकयोः (dual locative)
संगणकेषु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪ɐŋ.ɡɐ.ɳɐ.kɐ/

From सम्- (sam-, “with”) + गणक (gaṇaka, “calculator”).


दूरभाष

dūrabhāṣa (romanization)
दूरभाषः (nominative singular)
दूरभाषौ (dual nominative)
दूरभाषा1 (dual nominative)
दूरभाषाः (nominative plural)
दूरभाषासः1 (nominative plural)
दूरभाष (singular vocative)
दूरभाषौ (dual vocative)
दूरभाषा1 (dual vocative)
दूरभाषाः (plural vocative)
दूरभाषासः1 (plural vocative)
दूरभाषम् (accusative singular)
दूरभाषौ (accusative dual)
दूरभाषा1 (accusative dual)
दूरभाषान् (accusative plural)
दूरभाषेण (instrumental singular)
दूरभाषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दूरभाषैः (instrumental plural)
दूरभाषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दूरभाषाय (dative singular)
दूरभाषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दूरभाषेभ्यः (dative plural)
दूरभाषात् (ablative singular)
दूरभाषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दूरभाषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दूरभाषस्य (genitive singular)
दूरभाषयोः (dual genitive)
दूरभाषाणाम् (genitive plural)
दूरभाषे (locative singular)
दूरभाषयोः (dual locative)
दूरभाषेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: দূরভাষা (durbhaśa)

→ Gujarati: દૂરભાષ (dūrbhāṣ)

/d̪uː.ɾɐˈbʱɑː.ʂɐ/

From दूर (dūra) + भाष (bhāṣa). Calque of English telephone (compare with Thai โทรศัพท์ (too-rá-sàp), Lao ໂທລະສັບ (thō la sap) and Khmer ទូរស័ព្ទ (tuurĕəʼsap) all from दूर (dūra) + शब्द (śabda); Kannada ದೂರವಾಣಿ (dūravāṇi) and Telugu దూరవాణి (dūravāṇi) from दूरवाणी (dūravāṇī) from दूर (dūra) + वाणी (vāṇī))

af

दूर (dūra) + वाणी (vāṇī)


धीरे

locative singular masculine/neuter and vocative singular feminine and nominative/vocative/accusative feminine/neuter dual of धीर (dhīra, “firm”)


धीरे

locative singular masculine/neuter and vocative singular feminine and nominative/vocative/accusative dual feminine/neuter of धीर (dhīra, “wise”)


धीरे

sa-noun form

धीरे • (dhīre)

locative singular of धीर (dhīra, “ocean”)


धीरे

धीरे • (dhīre)

locative singular and nominative/vocative/accusative dual of धीर (dhīra, “saffron”)


कवि

kaví (romanization)
कविः (nominative singular)
कवी (dual nominative)
कवयः (nominative plural)
कवे (singular vocative)
कवी (dual vocative)
कवयः (plural vocative)
कविम् (accusative singular)
कवी (accusative dual)
कवीन् (accusative plural)
कविना (instrumental singular)
कव्या1 (instrumental singular)
कविभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कविभिः (instrumental plural)
कवये (dative singular)
कविभ्याम् (dative dual)
कविभ्यः (dative plural)
कवेः (ablative singular)
कव्यः1 (ablative singular)
कविभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कविभ्यः (ablative plural)
कवेः (genitive singular)
कव्यः1 (genitive singular)
कव्योः (dual genitive)
कवीनाम् (genitive plural)
कवौ (locative singular)
कवा1 (locative singular)
कव्योः (dual locative)
कविषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀇 (kaï)

Pali: kavi

→ French: kawi

desctree

→ Old Javanese: kawi
Javanese: ꦏꦮꦶ (kawi, “Old Javanese; poet”)
→ Balinese: ᬓᬯᬶ (kawi, “Old Javanese”)

→ Russian: кави (kavi)

→ Bengali: কবি (kobi) (learned)

→ Chakma: 𑄇𑄧𑄝𑄨 (kabi) (learned)

→ Hindi: कवि (kavi) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಕವಿ (kavi) (learned)

→ Malay: kawi (learned)

→ Malayalam: കവി (kavi) (learned)

→ Marathi: कवि (kavi) (learned)

→ Punjabi: ਕਵੀ (kavī) (learned)

→ Tamil: கவி (kavi) (learned)

→ Telugu: కవి (kavi) (learned)

→ Thai: กวี (gà-wii) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *káwHiš (“seer, saint, poet”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kowh₁-i-s, from *(s)kewh₁- (“to observe, to perceive”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌 (kauui), Ancient Greek κῦδος (kûdos), Latin caveō, Old Armenian ցուցանեմ (cʻucʻanem, “I show”) and English show.

cog

स मा॒तरा॒ सूर्ये॑णा कवी॒नाम्अवा॑सयद्रु॒जदद्रिं॑ गृणा॒नः। स्वा॒धीभि॒ॠक्व॑भिर्वावशा॒न उदु॒स्रिया॑णामसृजन्नि॒दान॑म्॥

Amid the sages, with the Sun he brightened the Parents: glorified, he burst the mountain;
And, roaring with the holy-thoughted singers, he loosed the bond that held the beams of Morning.

sá mātárā sū́ryeṇā kavīnā́mávāsayadrujádádriṃ gṛṇānáḥ. svādhī́bhiṝ́kvabhirvāvaśāná údusríyāṇāmasṛjannidā́nam.

thinker, intelligent man, man of understanding, leader

(figuratively) name of the gates of the sacrificial enclosure (compare कवष् (kaváṣ))


कवि

kaví (romanization)
कविः (nominative singular)
कवी (dual nominative)
कवयः (nominative plural)
कवे (singular vocative)
कवी (dual vocative)
कवयः (plural vocative)
कविम् (accusative singular)
कवी (accusative dual)
कवीन् (accusative plural)
कविना (instrumental singular)
कव्या1 (instrumental singular)
कविभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कविभिः (instrumental plural)
कवये (dative singular)
कविभ्याम् (dative dual)
कविभ्यः (dative plural)
कवेः (ablative singular)
कव्यः1 (ablative singular)
कविभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कविभ्यः (ablative plural)
कवेः (genitive singular)
कव्यः1 (genitive singular)
कव्योः (dual genitive)
कवीनाम् (genitive plural)
कवौ (locative singular)
कवा1 (locative singular)
कव्योः (dual locative)
कविषु (locative plural)
कविः (nominative singular)
कवी (dual nominative)
कवयः (nominative plural)
कवे (singular vocative)
कवी (dual vocative)
कवयः (plural vocative)
कविम् (accusative singular)
कवी (accusative dual)
कवीः (accusative plural)
कव्या (instrumental singular)
कवी1 (instrumental singular)
कविभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कविभिः (instrumental plural)
कवये (dative singular)
कव्यै2 (dative singular)
कवी1 (dative singular)
कविभ्याम् (dative dual)
कविभ्यः (dative plural)
कवेः (ablative singular)
कव्याः2 (ablative singular)
कव्यै3 (ablative singular)
कविभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कविभ्यः (ablative plural)
कवेः (genitive singular)
कव्याः2 (genitive singular)
कव्यै3 (genitive singular)
कव्योः (dual genitive)
कवीनाम् (genitive plural)
कवौ (locative singular)
कव्याम्2 (locative singular)
कवा1 (locative singular)
कव्योः (dual locative)
कविषु (locative plural)
कवि (nominative singular)
कविनी (dual nominative)
कवीनि (nominative plural)
कवि1 (nominative plural)
कवी1 (nominative plural)
कवि (singular vocative)
कवे (singular vocative)
कविनी (dual vocative)
कवीनि (plural vocative)
कवि1 (plural vocative)
कवी1 (plural vocative)
कवि (accusative singular)
कविनी (accusative dual)
कवीनि (accusative plural)
कवि1 (accusative plural)
कवी1 (accusative plural)
कविना (instrumental singular)
कव्या1 (instrumental singular)
कविभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कविभिः (instrumental plural)
कविने (dative singular)
कवये1 (dative singular)
कविभ्याम् (dative dual)
कविभ्यः (dative plural)
कविनः (ablative singular)
कवेः1 (ablative singular)
कविभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कविभ्यः (ablative plural)
कविनः (genitive singular)
कवेः1 (genitive singular)
कविनोः (dual genitive)
कवीनाम् (genitive plural)
कविनि (locative singular)
कवौ1 (locative singular)
कवा1 (locative singular)
कविनोः (dual locative)
कविषु (locative plural)

पु॒रां भि॒न्दुर्युवा॑ क॒विर्अमि॑तौजा अजायत।
इन्द्रो॒ विश्व॑स्य॒ कर्म॑णो ध॒र्ता व॒ज्री पु॑रुष्टु॒तः॥
purā́ṃ bhindúryúvā kavírámitaujā ajāyata.
índro víśvasya kármaṇo dhartā́ vajrī́ puruṣṭutáḥ.
Crusher of forts, the young, the wise, of strength unmeasured, was he born

Sustainer of each sacred rite, Indra, the Thunderer, much-extolled.

gifted with insight, intelligent, knowing, enlightened, wise, sensible, prudent, skilful, cunning


अणु

áṇu (romanization)
अणुः (nominative singular)
अणू (dual nominative)
अणवः (nominative plural)
अणो (singular vocative)
अणू (dual vocative)
अणवः (plural vocative)
अणुम् (accusative singular)
अणू (accusative dual)
अणून् (accusative plural)
अणुना (instrumental singular)
अण्वा1 (instrumental singular)
अणुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अणुभिः (instrumental plural)
अणवे (dative singular)
अण्वे1 (dative singular)
अणुभ्याम् (dative dual)
अणुभ्यः (dative plural)
अणोः (ablative singular)
अण्वः1 (ablative singular)
अणुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अणुभ्यः (ablative plural)
अणोः (genitive singular)
अण्वः1 (genitive singular)
अण्वोः (dual genitive)
अणूनाम् (genitive plural)
अणौ (locative singular)
अण्वोः (dual locative)
अणुषु (locative plural)

Probably from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Harnuṣ. Possibly cognate with Hindi आटा (āṭā, “flour”) and Ancient Greek ἀλέω (aléō, “to grind, mill”).

"an atom of time", the 54,675,000th part of a muhūrta (of 48 minutes)


अणु

sa-adj

अणु • (áṇu) stem (comparative अणीयस्, superlative अणिष्ठ)

áṇu (romanization)
अणीयस् (comparative)
अणिष्ठ (superlative)
अणुः (nominative singular)
अणू (dual nominative)
अणवः (nominative plural)
अणो (singular vocative)
अणू (dual vocative)
अणवः (plural vocative)
अणुम् (accusative singular)
अणू (accusative dual)
अणून् (accusative plural)
अणुना (instrumental singular)
अण्वा1 (instrumental singular)
अणुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अणुभिः (instrumental plural)
अणवे (dative singular)
अण्वे1 (dative singular)
अणुभ्याम् (dative dual)
अणुभ्यः (dative plural)
अणोः (ablative singular)
अण्वः1 (ablative singular)
अणुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अणुभ्यः (ablative plural)
अणोः (genitive singular)
अण्वः1 (genitive singular)
अण्वोः (dual genitive)
अणूनाम् (genitive plural)
अणौ (locative singular)
अण्वोः (dual locative)
अणुषु (locative plural)
अण्वी (nominative singular)
अण्व्यौ (dual nominative)
अण्वी1 (dual nominative)
अण्व्यः (nominative plural)
अण्वीः1 (nominative plural)
अण्वि (singular vocative)
अण्व्यौ (dual vocative)
अण्वी1 (dual vocative)
अण्व्यः (plural vocative)
अण्वीः1 (plural vocative)
अण्वीम् (accusative singular)
अण्व्यौ (accusative dual)
अण्वी1 (accusative dual)
अण्वीः (accusative plural)
अण्व्या (instrumental singular)
अण्वीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अण्वीभिः (instrumental plural)
अण्व्यै (dative singular)
अण्वीभ्याम् (dative dual)
अण्वीभ्यः (dative plural)
अण्व्याः (ablative singular)
अण्व्यै2 (ablative singular)
अण्वीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अण्वीभ्यः (ablative plural)
अण्व्याः (genitive singular)
अण्व्यै2 (genitive singular)
अण्व्योः (dual genitive)
अण्वीनाम् (genitive plural)
अण्व्याम् (locative singular)
अण्व्योः (dual locative)
अण्वीषु (locative plural)
अणु (nominative singular)
अणुनी (dual nominative)
अणूनि (nominative plural)
अणु1 (nominative plural)
अणू1 (nominative plural)
अणु (singular vocative)
अणो (singular vocative)
अणुनी (dual vocative)
अणूनि (plural vocative)
अणु1 (plural vocative)
अणू1 (plural vocative)
अणु (accusative singular)
अणुनी (accusative dual)
अणूनि (accusative plural)
अणु1 (accusative plural)
अणू1 (accusative plural)
अणुना (instrumental singular)
अण्वा1 (instrumental singular)
अणुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अणुभिः (instrumental plural)
अणुने (dative singular)
अणवे1 (dative singular)
अण्वे1 (dative singular)
अणुभ्याम् (dative dual)
अणुभ्यः (dative plural)
अणुनः (ablative singular)
अणोः1 (ablative singular)
अण्वः1 (ablative singular)
अणुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अणुभ्यः (ablative plural)
अणुनः (genitive singular)
अणोः1 (genitive singular)
अण्वः1 (genitive singular)
अणुनोः (dual genitive)
अणूनाम् (genitive plural)
अणुनि (locative singular)
अणौ1 (locative singular)
अणुनोः (dual locative)
अणुषु (locative plural)

Assamese: অণু (onu)

Bengali: অণু (onu)

Hindi: अणू (aṇū)

Konkani: अणू (aṇū)

Marathi: अणू (aṇū)

Nepali: अणु (aṇu)

Odia: ଅଣୁ (aṇu)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਅਣੂ (aṇū)

Shahmukhi script: اَݨُو (aṇū)

→ Tamil: அணு (aṇu)

→ Telugu: అణువు (aṇuvu)


टीका

ṭīkā (romanization)
टीका (nominative singular)
टीके (dual nominative)
टीकाः (nominative plural)
टीके (singular vocative)
टीके (dual vocative)
टीकाः (plural vocative)
टीकाम् (accusative singular)
टीके (accusative dual)
टीकाः (accusative plural)
टीकया (instrumental singular)
टीका1 (instrumental singular)
टीकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
टीकाभिः (instrumental plural)
टीकायै (dative singular)
टीकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
टीकाभ्यः (dative plural)
टीकायाः (ablative singular)
टीकायै2 (ablative singular)
टीकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
टीकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
टीकायाः (genitive singular)
टीकायै2 (genitive singular)
टीकयोः (dual genitive)
टीकानाम् (genitive plural)
टीकायाम् (locative singular)
टीकयोः (dual locative)
टीकासु (locative plural)

Uncertain. Perhaps a post-Vedic form of शिक्षा (śikṣā, “study; knowledge”); the consonant shift from ś > ț is also seen in टक्किबुद्ध (ṭakkibuddha, “Takkibuddha”). Alternatively, derived from दीपिका (dīpikā, “light, lamp”).

a commentary (esp. on another commentary), gloss


पृथ्वी

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥tHwíH, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥th₂-éwih₂ (“broad land, country”), from *pléth₂us (“flat, broad”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬡𐬍 (pər^əθβī), Proto-Celtic *ɸlitawī (whence Welsh Llydaw). Related to पृथु (pṛthú).

cog

Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬡𐬍 (pər^əθβī)

inflection of पृथु (pṛthú, “broad”):
feminine nominative singular


पृथ्वी

pṛthvī́ (romanization)
पृथ्वी (nominative singular)
पृथ्व्यौ (dual nominative)
पृथ्वी1 (dual nominative)
पृथ्व्यः (nominative plural)
पृथ्वीः1 (nominative plural)
पृथ्वि (singular vocative)
पृथ्व्यौ (dual vocative)
पृथ्वी1 (dual vocative)
पृथ्व्यः (plural vocative)
पृथ्वीः1 (plural vocative)
पृथ्वीम् (accusative singular)
पृथ्व्यौ (accusative dual)
पृथ्वी1 (accusative dual)
पृथ्वीः (accusative plural)
पृथ्व्या (instrumental singular)
पृथ्वीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृथ्वीभिः (instrumental plural)
पृथ्व्यै (dative singular)
पृथ्वीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पृथ्वीभ्यः (dative plural)
पृथ्व्याः (ablative singular)
पृथ्व्यै2 (ablative singular)
पृथ्वीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृथ्वीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पृथ्व्याः (genitive singular)
पृथ्व्यै2 (genitive singular)
पृथ्व्योः (dual genitive)
पृथ्वीनाम् (genitive plural)
पृथ्व्याम् (locative singular)
पृथ्व्योः (dual locative)
पृथ्वीषु (locative plural)

Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬡𐬍 (pər^əθβī)

पृथिवी पृथिवी#Sanskrit

Alternative form of पृथिवी (pṛthivī́); the Earth


युद्ध

yuddhá (romanization)
युद्धम् (nominative singular)
युद्धे (dual nominative)
युद्धानि (nominative plural)
युद्धा1 (nominative plural)
युद्ध (singular vocative)
युद्धे (dual vocative)
युद्धानि (plural vocative)
युद्धा1 (plural vocative)
युद्धम् (accusative singular)
युद्धे (accusative dual)
युद्धानि (accusative plural)
युद्धा1 (accusative plural)
युद्धेन (instrumental singular)
युद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युद्धैः (instrumental plural)
युद्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
युद्धाय (dative singular)
युद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
युद्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
युद्धात् (ablative singular)
युद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युद्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
युद्धस्य (genitive singular)
युद्धयोः (dual genitive)
युद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
युद्धे (locative singular)
युद्धयोः (dual locative)
युद्धेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (juddha)

Gujarati: જુધ (judh)

Pali: yuddha

Punjabi: ਜੁੱਧ (juddha)

→ Assamese: যুদ্ধ (zuddho)

→ Balinese: ᬬᬸᬤ᭄ᬥ (yuda)

→ Bengali: যুদ্ধ (juddho)

→ Gujarati: યુદ્ધ (yuddh)

→ Hindi: युद्ध (yuddh)

→ Indonesian: yud

→ Kannada: ಯುದ್ಧ (yuddha)

→ Marathi: युद्ध (yuddha)

→ Malayalam: യുദ്ധം (yuddhaṁ)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: yuddha
> Javanese: ꦪꦸꦢ (yuda) (inherited)

→ Odia: ଯୁଦ୍ଧ (juddha)

→ Punjabi: ਯੁੱਧ (yuddha)

→ Telugu: యుద్ధం (yuddhaṁ)

→ Tamil: யுத்தம் (yuttam)

→ Sinhalese: යුද්ධය (yuddhaya)

→ Thai: ยุทธ์ (yút)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyudᶻdʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyudʰ-tó-s. Cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬏𐬜 (yūδ), Ancient Greek ὑσμίνη (husmínē, “battle”), Latin iussus. The root is युध् (yudh).

cog

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


युद्ध

yuddha (romanization)
युद्धः (nominative singular)
युद्धौ (dual nominative)
युद्धाः (nominative plural)
युद्ध (singular vocative)
युद्धौ (dual vocative)
युद्धाः (plural vocative)
युद्धम् (accusative singular)
युद्धौ (accusative dual)
युद्धान् (accusative plural)
युद्धेन (instrumental singular)
युद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युद्धैः (instrumental plural)
युद्धाय (dative singular)
युद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
युद्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
युद्धात् (ablative singular)
युद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युद्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
युद्धस्य (genitive singular)
युद्धयोः (dual genitive)
युद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
युद्धे (locative singular)
युद्धयोः (dual locative)
युद्धेषु (locative plural)
युद्धा (nominative singular)
युद्धे (dual nominative)
युद्धाः (nominative plural)
युद्धे (singular vocative)
युद्धे (dual vocative)
युद्धाः (plural vocative)
युद्धाम् (accusative singular)
युद्धे (accusative dual)
युद्धाः (accusative plural)
युद्धया (instrumental singular)
युद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युद्धाभिः (instrumental plural)
युद्धायै (dative singular)
युद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
युद्धाभ्यः (dative plural)
युद्धायाः (ablative singular)
युद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युद्धाभ्यः (ablative plural)
युद्धायाः (genitive singular)
युद्धयोः (dual genitive)
युद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
युद्धायाम् (locative singular)
युद्धयोः (dual locative)
युद्धासु (locative plural)
युद्धम् (nominative singular)
युद्धे (dual nominative)
युद्धानि (nominative plural)
युद्ध (singular vocative)
युद्धे (dual vocative)
युद्धानि (plural vocative)
युद्धम् (accusative singular)
युद्धे (accusative dual)
युद्धानि (accusative plural)
युद्धेन (instrumental singular)
युद्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युद्धैः (instrumental plural)
युद्धाय (dative singular)
युद्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
युद्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
युद्धात् (ablative singular)
युद्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युद्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
युद्धस्य (genitive singular)
युद्धयोः (dual genitive)
युद्धानाम् (genitive plural)
युद्धे (locative singular)
युद्धयोः (dual locative)
युद्धेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of युद्ध

युद्धाभ्याम्

युद्धाभ्याम्

युद्धाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

युद्धाभ्याम्

युद्धाभ्याम्

युद्धाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of युद्ध

युद्धाभ्याम्

युद्धाभ्याम्

युद्धाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

युद्धाभ्याम्

युद्धाभ्याम्

युद्धाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">युद्ध</i>

युद्धाभ्याम्

युद्धाभ्याम्

युद्धाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

युद्धाभ्याम्

युद्धाभ्याम्

युद्धाभ्याम्


युद्ध

उग्रसेन उग्रसेन#Sanskrit


स्तन

stána (romanization)
स्तनः (nominative singular)
स्तनौ (dual nominative)
स्तना1 (dual nominative)
स्तनाः (nominative plural)
स्तनासः1 (nominative plural)
स्तन (singular vocative)
स्तनौ (dual vocative)
स्तना1 (dual vocative)
स्तनाः (plural vocative)
स्तनासः1 (plural vocative)
स्तनम् (accusative singular)
स्तनौ (accusative dual)
स्तना1 (accusative dual)
स्तनान् (accusative plural)
स्तनेन (instrumental singular)
स्तनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्तनैः (instrumental plural)
स्तनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्तनाय (dative singular)
स्तनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्तनेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्तनात् (ablative singular)
स्तनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्तनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्तनस्य (genitive singular)
स्तनयोः (dual genitive)
स्तनानाम् (genitive plural)
स्तने (locative singular)
स्तनयोः (dual locative)
स्तनेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: تھَن (than)

Pali: thana, thanaka

Prakrit: 𑀣𑀡 (thaṇa)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀣𑀡 (thaṇa)

Awadhi: थन (than)

Hindustani: than

Hindi: थन

Urdu: تھَن (than)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Middle Bengali: থন (thon)

Bihari:

Maithili: थन (than)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: थण (thaṇ)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: थन (than)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: thaṇ, than

Gurmukhi script: ਥਣ, ਥਨ

Shahmukhi script: تھَݨ, تھَن

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: thaṇu

Arabic script: ٿَڻُ

Devanagari script: थणु

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ތިނަ (tina)

Sinhalese: තනය (tanaya)

→ Hindustani: stan

Hindi: स्तन

Urdu: ستَن

→ Kannada: ಸ್ತನ (stana)

→ Marathi: स्तन (stan) (learned)

→ Telugu: స్తనము (stanamu)

/ˈs̪t̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(p)stánas, from Proto-Indo-European *pstón-o-s (“breast”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬟𐬱𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀 (fštāna, “breast of a woman”) and Persian پستان (pestân, “breast”), Proto-Germanic *spenô (“nipple”), Ancient Greek στήνιον (stḗnion, “breast, chest”), Irish sine (“nipple”), Lithuanian spenys (“(animal) teats”) and Tocharian B päścane (“pair of breasts”).

cog

यस्ते स्तनः शशयो यो मयोभूर्येन विश्वा पुष्यसि वार्याणि ।
यो रत्नधा वसुविद्यः सुदत्रः सरस्वति तमिह धातवे कः ॥
yaste stanaḥ śaśayo yo mayobhūryena viśvā puṣyasi vāryāṇi.
yo ratnadhā vasuvidyaḥ sudatraḥ sarasvati tamiha dhātave kaḥ.
That breast of thine exhaustless, spring of pleasure, wherewith thou feedest all things that are choicest,
Wealth-giver, treasure finder, free bestower,—bring that, Sarasvatī, that we may drain it.

the female breast (either human or animal), teat, udder

the nipple (of the female or the male breast)

a kind of pin or peg on a vessel shaped like a teat


संगीत

saṃgīta (romanization)
संगीतः (nominative singular)
संगीतौ (dual nominative)
संगीता1 (dual nominative)
संगीताः (nominative plural)
संगीतासः1 (nominative plural)
संगीत (singular vocative)
संगीतौ (dual vocative)
संगीता1 (dual vocative)
संगीताः (plural vocative)
संगीतासः1 (plural vocative)
संगीतम् (accusative singular)
संगीतौ (accusative dual)
संगीता1 (accusative dual)
संगीतान् (accusative plural)
संगीतेन (instrumental singular)
संगीताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संगीतैः (instrumental plural)
संगीतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संगीताय (dative singular)
संगीताभ्याम् (dative dual)
संगीतेभ्यः (dative plural)
संगीतात् (ablative singular)
संगीताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संगीतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संगीतस्य (genitive singular)
संगीतयोः (dual genitive)
संगीतानाम् (genitive plural)
संगीते (locative singular)
संगीतयोः (dual locative)
संगीतेषु (locative plural)
संगीता (nominative singular)
संगीते (dual nominative)
संगीताः (nominative plural)
संगीते (singular vocative)
संगीते (dual vocative)
संगीताः (plural vocative)
संगीताम् (accusative singular)
संगीते (accusative dual)
संगीताः (accusative plural)
संगीतया (instrumental singular)
संगीता1 (instrumental singular)
संगीताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संगीताभिः (instrumental plural)
संगीतायै (dative singular)
संगीताभ्याम् (dative dual)
संगीताभ्यः (dative plural)
संगीतायाः (ablative singular)
संगीतायै2 (ablative singular)
संगीताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संगीताभ्यः (ablative plural)
संगीतायाः (genitive singular)
संगीतायै2 (genitive singular)
संगीतयोः (dual genitive)
संगीतानाम् (genitive plural)
संगीतायाम् (locative singular)
संगीतयोः (dual locative)
संगीतासु (locative plural)
संगीतम् (nominative singular)
संगीते (dual nominative)
संगीतानि (nominative plural)
संगीता1 (nominative plural)
संगीत (singular vocative)
संगीते (dual vocative)
संगीतानि (plural vocative)
संगीता1 (plural vocative)
संगीतम् (accusative singular)
संगीते (accusative dual)
संगीतानि (accusative plural)
संगीता1 (accusative plural)
संगीतेन (instrumental singular)
संगीताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संगीतैः (instrumental plural)
संगीतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संगीताय (dative singular)
संगीताभ्याम् (dative dual)
संगीतेभ्यः (dative plural)
संगीतात् (ablative singular)
संगीताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संगीतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संगीतस्य (genitive singular)
संगीतयोः (dual genitive)
संगीतानाम् (genitive plural)
संगीते (locative singular)
संगीतयोः (dual locative)
संगीतेषु (locative plural)

/s̪ɐŋˈɡiː.t̪ɐ/

From सम्- (sam-, “together”) + गीत (gīta, “sung”).


संगीत

saṃgīta (romanization)
संगीतम् (nominative singular)
संगीते (dual nominative)
संगीतानि (nominative plural)
संगीता1 (nominative plural)
संगीत (singular vocative)
संगीते (dual vocative)
संगीतानि (plural vocative)
संगीता1 (plural vocative)
संगीतम् (accusative singular)
संगीते (accusative dual)
संगीतानि (accusative plural)
संगीता1 (accusative plural)
संगीतेन (instrumental singular)
संगीताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संगीतैः (instrumental plural)
संगीतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संगीताय (dative singular)
संगीताभ्याम् (dative dual)
संगीतेभ्यः (dative plural)
संगीतात् (ablative singular)
संगीताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संगीतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संगीतस्य (genitive singular)
संगीतयोः (dual genitive)
संगीतानाम् (genitive plural)
संगीते (locative singular)
संगीतयोः (dual locative)
संगीतेषु (locative plural)

Bengali: সঙ্গীত (śoṅgit)

Gujarati: સંગીત (saṅgīt)

Hindi: संगीत (saṅgīt), सङ्गीत (saṅgīt)

Kannada: ಸಂಗೀತ (saṅgīta)

Malay: gita (now obsolete)

Malayalam: സംഗീതം (saṅgītaṁ)

Marathi: संगीत (saṅgīt)

Nepali: संगीत (saṅgīt)

Sinhalese: සංගීතය (saṁgītaya)

Tamil: சங்கீதம் (caṅkītam)

Telugu: సంగీతము (saṅgītamu)

Urdu: سنگیت (saṅgīt)

/s̪ɐŋˈɡiː.t̪ɐ/


शिश्न

śiśná (romanization)
शिश्नः (nominative singular)
शिश्नौ (dual nominative)
शिश्ना1 (dual nominative)
शिश्नाः (nominative plural)
शिश्नासः1 (nominative plural)
शिश्न (singular vocative)
शिश्नौ (dual vocative)
शिश्ना1 (dual vocative)
शिश्नाः (plural vocative)
शिश्नासः1 (plural vocative)
शिश्नम् (accusative singular)
शिश्नौ (accusative dual)
शिश्ना1 (accusative dual)
शिश्नान् (accusative plural)
शिश्नेन (instrumental singular)
शिश्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिश्नैः (instrumental plural)
शिश्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शिश्नाय (dative singular)
शिश्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिश्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
शिश्नात् (ablative singular)
शिश्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिश्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिश्नस्य (genitive singular)
शिश्नयोः (dual genitive)
शिश्नानाम् (genitive plural)
शिश्ने (locative singular)
शिश्नयोः (dual locative)
शिश्नेषु (locative plural)
शिश्नम् (nominative singular)
शिश्ने (dual nominative)
शिश्नानि (nominative plural)
शिश्ना1 (nominative plural)
शिश्न (singular vocative)
शिश्ने (dual vocative)
शिश्नानि (plural vocative)
शिश्ना1 (plural vocative)
शिश्नम् (accusative singular)
शिश्ने (accusative dual)
शिश्नानि (accusative plural)
शिश्ना1 (accusative plural)
शिश्नेन (instrumental singular)
शिश्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिश्नैः (instrumental plural)
शिश्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शिश्नाय (dative singular)
शिश्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिश्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
शिश्नात् (ablative singular)
शिश्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिश्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिश्नस्य (genitive singular)
शिश्नयोः (dual genitive)
शिश्नानाम् (genitive plural)
शिश्ने (locative singular)
शिश्नयोः (dual locative)
शिश्नेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: শিশ্ন (śiśno)

→ Hindi: शिश्न (śiśna)

→ Gujarati: શિશ્ન (śiśna)

→ Kannada: ಶಿಶ್ನ (śiśna)

→ Telugu: శిశ్నము (śiśnamu)

→ Malayalam: ശിശ്നം (śiśnaṁ)

→ Urdu: ششن (śiśna)

Reduplication of the root श्नथ् (śnath, “to pierce”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćnatʰ- (“to strike, to pierce”). Related to Avestan 𐬯𐬥𐬀𐬚𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬌 (snaθəṇti, “to strike”).


लेखन

lekhana (romanization)
लेखनम् (nominative singular)
लेखने (dual nominative)
लेखनानि (nominative plural)
लेखना1 (nominative plural)
लेखन (singular vocative)
लेखने (dual vocative)
लेखनानि (plural vocative)
लेखना1 (plural vocative)
लेखनम् (accusative singular)
लेखने (accusative dual)
लेखनानि (accusative plural)
लेखना1 (accusative plural)
लेखनेन (instrumental singular)
लेखनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लेखनैः (instrumental plural)
लेखनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लेखनाय (dative singular)
लेखनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लेखनेभ्यः (dative plural)
लेखनात् (ablative singular)
लेखनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लेखनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लेखनस्य (genitive singular)
लेखनयोः (dual genitive)
लेखनानाम् (genitive plural)
लेखने (locative singular)
लेखनयोः (dual locative)
लेखनेषु (locative plural)


लेखन

lekhana (romanization)
लेखनः (nominative singular)
लेखनौ (dual nominative)
लेखना1 (dual nominative)
लेखनाः (nominative plural)
लेखनासः1 (nominative plural)
लेखन (singular vocative)
लेखनौ (dual vocative)
लेखना1 (dual vocative)
लेखनाः (plural vocative)
लेखनासः1 (plural vocative)
लेखनम् (accusative singular)
लेखनौ (accusative dual)
लेखना1 (accusative dual)
लेखनान् (accusative plural)
लेखनेन (instrumental singular)
लेखनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लेखनैः (instrumental plural)
लेखनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लेखनाय (dative singular)
लेखनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लेखनेभ्यः (dative plural)
लेखनात् (ablative singular)
लेखनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लेखनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लेखनस्य (genitive singular)
लेखनयोः (dual genitive)
लेखनानाम् (genitive plural)
लेखने (locative singular)
लेखनयोः (dual locative)
लेखनेषु (locative plural)
लेखनी (nominative singular)
लेखन्यौ (dual nominative)
लेखनी1 (dual nominative)
लेखन्यः (nominative plural)
लेखनीः1 (nominative plural)
लेखनि (singular vocative)
लेखन्यौ (dual vocative)
लेखनी1 (dual vocative)
लेखन्यः (plural vocative)
लेखनीः1 (plural vocative)
लेखनीम् (accusative singular)
लेखन्यौ (accusative dual)
लेखनी1 (accusative dual)
लेखनीः (accusative plural)
लेखन्या (instrumental singular)
लेखनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लेखनीभिः (instrumental plural)
लेखन्यै (dative singular)
लेखनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
लेखनीभ्यः (dative plural)
लेखन्याः (ablative singular)
लेखन्यै2 (ablative singular)
लेखनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लेखनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
लेखन्याः (genitive singular)
लेखन्यै2 (genitive singular)
लेखन्योः (dual genitive)
लेखनीनाम् (genitive plural)
लेखन्याम् (locative singular)
लेखन्योः (dual locative)
लेखनीषु (locative plural)
लेखनम् (nominative singular)
लेखने (dual nominative)
लेखनानि (nominative plural)
लेखना1 (nominative plural)
लेखन (singular vocative)
लेखने (dual vocative)
लेखनानि (plural vocative)
लेखना1 (plural vocative)
लेखनम् (accusative singular)
लेखने (accusative dual)
लेखनानि (accusative plural)
लेखना1 (accusative plural)
लेखनेन (instrumental singular)
लेखनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लेखनैः (instrumental plural)
लेखनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लेखनाय (dative singular)
लेखनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लेखनेभ्यः (dative plural)
लेखनात् (ablative singular)
लेखनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लेखनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लेखनस्य (genitive singular)
लेखनयोः (dual genitive)
लेखनानाम् (genitive plural)
लेखने (locative singular)
लेखनयोः (dual locative)
लेखनेषु (locative plural)


अंश

áṃśa (romanization)
अंशः (nominative singular)
अंशौ (dual nominative)
अंशा1 (dual nominative)
अंशाः (nominative plural)
अंशासः1 (nominative plural)
अंश (singular vocative)
अंशौ (dual vocative)
अंशा1 (dual vocative)
अंशाः (plural vocative)
अंशासः1 (plural vocative)
अंशम् (accusative singular)
अंशौ (accusative dual)
अंशा1 (accusative dual)
अंशान् (accusative plural)
अंशेन (instrumental singular)
अंशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अंशैः (instrumental plural)
अंशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अंशाय (dative singular)
अंशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अंशेभ्यः (dative plural)
अंशात् (ablative singular)
अंशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अंशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अंशस्य (genitive singular)
अंशयोः (dual genitive)
अंशानाम् (genitive plural)
अंशे (locative singular)
अंशयोः (dual locative)
अंशेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: अंश (añś)

→ Kannada: ಅಂಶ (aṃśa)

→ Khmer: អង្សា (ʼɑɑʼɑngsaa)

→ Marathi: अंश (auśa)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: aṅśa
Javanese: ꦲꦁꦱ (angsa, “portion, share”)
→ Balinese: ᬅᬗ᭄ᬰ (angsa, “inheritance, fraction”)

→ Odia: ଅଂଶ (aṁśa)

→ Punjabi: ਅੰਸ਼ (ãśa)

desc

→ Tamil: அங்கிசம் (aṅkicam), அசனம் (acaṉam), அஞ்சம் (añcam), அம்சம் (amcam), அமிசம் (amicam)

→ Thai: องศา (ong-sǎa)

→ Malayalam: അംശം (aṁśaṁ)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hánćas (“share, part, portion”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ónḱos. Cognate with Avestan 𐬄𐬯𐬀 (ąsa, “share, part”), Ancient Greek ὄγκος (ónkos, “mass, burden”). *h₁ónḱos may be a derivative of *h₁neḱ- (“to carry”) or *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).
The word was borrowed into Finno-Ugric from Proto-Indo-Iranian before the merger of Proto-Indo-European */a/, */o/ and */e/ into Proto-Indo-Iranian */a/ occurred; compare Estonian and Finnish osa (“part”) and Hungarian oszt (“to divide”).

cog

अधा॑यि धी॒तिरस॑सृग्र॒म्अंशा॑स्ती॒र्थे न द॒स्ममुप॑ य॒न्त्यूमाः॑।
अ॒भ्या॑नश्म सुवि॒तस्य॑ शू॒षं नवे॑दसो अ॒मृता॑नामभूम॥
ádhāyi dhītírásasṛgramáṃśāstīrthé ná dasmámúpa yantyū́māḥ.

The sacrifice has been prepared; the invigorating portions of the oblation approach the beautiful god of excellent birth, as the waters at a holy spot approach the gods; may we obtain the happiness of heaven; may we have a real knowledge of the immortals.

abhyā̀naśma suvitásya śūṣáṃ návedaso amṛ́tānāmabhūma.

इ॒मा गिर॑ आदि॒त्येभ्यो॑ घृ॒तस्नूः॑ स॒नाद्राज॑भ्यो जु॒ह्वा॑ जुहोमि।
शृ॒णोतु॑ मि॒त्रो अ॑र्य॒मा भगो॑ नस्तुविजा॒तो वरु॑णो॒ दक्षो॒ अंशः॑॥
imā́ gíra ādityébhyo ghṛtásnūḥ sanā́drā́jabhyo juhvā̀ juhomi.
śṛṇótu mitró aryamā́ bhágo nastuvijātó váruṇo dákṣo áṃśaḥ.
I present continually, with the ladle of speech, these oblation-dropping hymns to the royal Ādityas;

may Mitra, Aryaman, Bhaga, the multi-present Varuṇa, the powerful Aṃśa, hear us.


सर्प

स॒र्प (canonical)
sarpá (romanization)
सृप् (root)
सर्पः (nominative singular)
सर्पौ (dual nominative)
सर्पा1 (dual nominative)
सर्पाः (nominative plural)
सर्पासः1 (nominative plural)
सर्प (singular vocative)
सर्पौ (dual vocative)
सर्पा1 (dual vocative)
सर्पाः (plural vocative)
सर्पासः1 (plural vocative)
सर्पम् (accusative singular)
सर्पौ (accusative dual)
सर्पा1 (accusative dual)
सर्पान् (accusative plural)
सर्पेण (instrumental singular)
सर्पाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सर्पैः (instrumental plural)
सर्पेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सर्पाय (dative singular)
सर्पाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सर्पेभ्यः (dative plural)
सर्पात् (ablative singular)
सर्पाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सर्पेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सर्पस्य (genitive singular)
सर्पयोः (dual genitive)
सर्पाणाम् (genitive plural)
सर्पे (locative singular)
सर्पयोः (dual locative)
सर्पेषु (locative plural)
सर्पी (nominative singular)
सर्प्यौ (dual nominative)
सर्पी1 (dual nominative)
सर्प्यः (nominative plural)
सर्पीः1 (nominative plural)
सर्पि (singular vocative)
सर्प्यौ (dual vocative)
सर्पी1 (dual vocative)
सर्प्यः (plural vocative)
सर्पीः1 (plural vocative)
सर्पीम् (accusative singular)
सर्प्यौ (accusative dual)
सर्पी1 (accusative dual)
सर्पीः (accusative plural)
सर्प्या (instrumental singular)
सर्पीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सर्पीभिः (instrumental plural)
सर्प्यै (dative singular)
सर्पीभ्याम् (dative dual)
सर्पीभ्यः (dative plural)
सर्प्याः (ablative singular)
सर्प्यै2 (ablative singular)
सर्पीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सर्पीभ्यः (ablative plural)
सर्प्याः (genitive singular)
सर्प्यै2 (genitive singular)
सर्प्योः (dual genitive)
सर्पीणाम् (genitive plural)
सर्प्याम् (locative singular)
सर्प्योः (dual locative)
सर्पीषु (locative plural)
सर्पम् (nominative singular)
सर्पे (dual nominative)
सर्पाणि (nominative plural)
सर्पा1 (nominative plural)
सर्प (singular vocative)
सर्पे (dual vocative)
सर्पाणि (plural vocative)
सर्पा1 (plural vocative)
सर्पम् (accusative singular)
सर्पे (accusative dual)
सर्पाणि (accusative plural)
सर्पा1 (accusative plural)
सर्पेण (instrumental singular)
सर्पाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सर्पैः (instrumental plural)
सर्पेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सर्पाय (dative singular)
सर्पाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सर्पेभ्यः (dative plural)
सर्पात् (ablative singular)
सर्पाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सर्पेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सर्पस्य (genitive singular)
सर्पयोः (dual genitive)
सर्पाणाम् (genitive plural)
सर्पे (locative singular)
सर्पयोः (dual locative)
सर्पेषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *serp-
Sanskrit सृप् (sṛp)
Sanskrit स॒र्प (sarpá)
From the root सृप् (sṛp), from Proto-Indo-European *serp- (“to crawl, creep”). Cognate with Latin serpēns (“serpent”), Ancient Greek ἑρπετόν (herpetón), Albanian gjarpër.

etymon

स॒र्प