इतर

ítara (romanization)
इतरः (nominative singular)
इतरौ (dual nominative)
इतरा1 (dual nominative)
इतरे (nominative plural)
इतर (singular vocative)
इतरौ (dual vocative)
इतरा1 (dual vocative)
इतरे (plural vocative)
इतरम् (accusative singular)
इतरौ (accusative dual)
इतरा1 (accusative dual)
इतरान् (accusative plural)
इतरेण (instrumental singular)
इतराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इतरैः (instrumental plural)
इतरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
इतरस्मै (dative singular)
इतराभ्याम् (dative dual)
इतरेभ्यः (dative plural)
इतरस्मात् (ablative singular)
इतराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इतरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
इतरस्य (genitive singular)
इतरयोः (dual genitive)
इतरेषाम् (genitive plural)
इतरस्मिन् (locative singular)
इतरयोः (dual locative)
इतरेषु (locative plural)
इतरा (nominative singular)
इतरे (dual nominative)
इतराः (nominative plural)
इतरे (singular vocative)
इतरे (dual vocative)
इतराः (plural vocative)
इतराम् (accusative singular)
इतरे (accusative dual)
इतराः (accusative plural)
इतरया (instrumental singular)
इतरा1 (instrumental singular)
इतराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इतराभिः (instrumental plural)
इतरस्यै (dative singular)
इतराभ्याम् (dative dual)
इतराभ्यः (dative plural)
इतरस्याः (ablative singular)
इतराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इतराभ्यः (ablative plural)
इतरस्याः (genitive singular)
इतरयोः (dual genitive)
इतरासाम् (genitive plural)
इतरस्याम् (locative singular)
इतरयोः (dual locative)
इतरासु (locative plural)
इतरद् (nominative singular)
इतरम् (nominative singular)
इतरे (dual nominative)
इतराणि (nominative plural)
इतरा1 (nominative plural)
इतर (singular vocative)
इतरे (dual vocative)
इतराणि (plural vocative)
इतरा1 (plural vocative)
इतरद् (accusative singular)
इतरम् (accusative singular)
इतरे (accusative dual)
इतराणि (accusative plural)
इतरा1 (accusative plural)
इतरेण (instrumental singular)
इतराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इतरैः (instrumental plural)
इतरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
इतरस्मै (dative singular)
इतराभ्याम् (dative dual)
इतरेभ्यः (dative plural)
इतरस्मात् (ablative singular)
इतराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इतरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
इतरस्य (genitive singular)
इतरयोः (dual genitive)
इतरेषाम् (genitive plural)
इतरस्मिन् (locative singular)
इतरयोः (dual locative)
इतरेषु (locative plural)

Pali: itara

→ Gujarati: ઇતર (itar) (learned)

→ Hindi: इतर (itar) (learned)

→ Marathi: इइतरर (iitrar) (learned)

→ Tamil: இதரம் (itaram) (learned)

Sindhi: एतरा m pl (etarā)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hítaras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁íteros. Compare Latin iterum. In Vedic, the neuter was इतरम् (itaram) but in Classical Sanskrit, it became इतरद् (itarad).

(often used in plural) the rest, the remaining


गूर्त

gūrtá (romanization)
गूर्तः (nominative singular)
गूर्तौ (dual nominative)
गूर्ता1 (dual nominative)
गूर्ताः (nominative plural)
गूर्तासः1 (nominative plural)
गूर्त (singular vocative)
गूर्तौ (dual vocative)
गूर्ता1 (dual vocative)
गूर्ताः (plural vocative)
गूर्तासः1 (plural vocative)
गूर्तम् (accusative singular)
गूर्तौ (accusative dual)
गूर्ता1 (accusative dual)
गूर्तान् (accusative plural)
गूर्तेन (instrumental singular)
गूर्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गूर्तैः (instrumental plural)
गूर्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गूर्ताय (dative singular)
गूर्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
गूर्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
गूर्तात् (ablative singular)
गूर्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गूर्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गूर्तस्य (genitive singular)
गूर्तयोः (dual genitive)
गूर्तानाम् (genitive plural)
गूर्ते (locative singular)
गूर्तयोः (dual locative)
गूर्तेषु (locative plural)
गूर्ता (nominative singular)
गूर्ते (dual nominative)
गूर्ताः (nominative plural)
गूर्ते (singular vocative)
गूर्ते (dual vocative)
गूर्ताः (plural vocative)
गूर्ताम् (accusative singular)
गूर्ते (accusative dual)
गूर्ताः (accusative plural)
गूर्तया (instrumental singular)
गूर्ता1 (instrumental singular)
गूर्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गूर्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
गूर्तायै (dative singular)
गूर्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
गूर्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
गूर्तायाः (ablative singular)
गूर्तायै2 (ablative singular)
गूर्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गूर्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
गूर्तायाः (genitive singular)
गूर्तायै2 (genitive singular)
गूर्तयोः (dual genitive)
गूर्तानाम् (genitive plural)
गूर्तायाम् (locative singular)
गूर्तयोः (dual locative)
गूर्तासु (locative plural)
गूर्तम् (nominative singular)
गूर्ते (dual nominative)
गूर्तानि (nominative plural)
गूर्ता1 (nominative plural)
गूर्त (singular vocative)
गूर्ते (dual vocative)
गूर्तानि (plural vocative)
गूर्ता1 (plural vocative)
गूर्तम् (accusative singular)
गूर्ते (accusative dual)
गूर्तानि (accusative plural)
गूर्ता1 (accusative plural)
गूर्तेन (instrumental singular)
गूर्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गूर्तैः (instrumental plural)
गूर्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गूर्ताय (dative singular)
गूर्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
गूर्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
गूर्तात् (ablative singular)
गूर्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गूर्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गूर्तस्य (genitive singular)
गूर्तयोः (dual genitive)
गूर्तानाम् (genitive plural)
गूर्ते (locative singular)
गूर्तयोः (dual locative)
गूर्तेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Htás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Htás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥H-tós, from *gʷerH- (“to welcome, agree”). Cognate with Latin grātus, Paelignian bratom.

पूर्वीरुषसः शरदश्च गूर्ता वृत्रं जघन्वां असृजद्वि सिन्धून्।
परिष्ठिता अतृणद्बद्बधानाः सीरा इन्द्रः स्रवितवे पृथिव्या॥
pūrvīruṣasaḥ śaradaśca gūrtā vṛtraṃ jaghanvāṃ asṛjadvi sindhūn.
pariṣṭhitā atṛṇadbadbadhānāḥ sīrā indraḥ sravitave pṛthivyā.

Indra hath set at liberty to wander on earth the streams encompassed pressed together.

Through many a morn and many a lovely autumn, having slain Vṛtra, he set free the rivers.


आत्मनेपद

ātmanepada (romanization)
आत्मनेपदम् (nominative singular)
आत्मनेपदे (dual nominative)
आत्मनेपदानि (nominative plural)
आत्मनेपदा1 (nominative plural)
आत्मनेपद (singular vocative)
आत्मनेपदे (dual vocative)
आत्मनेपदानि (plural vocative)
आत्मनेपदा1 (plural vocative)
आत्मनेपदम् (accusative singular)
आत्मनेपदे (accusative dual)
आत्मनेपदानि (accusative plural)
आत्मनेपदा1 (accusative plural)
आत्मनेपदेन (instrumental singular)
आत्मनेपदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आत्मनेपदैः (instrumental plural)
आत्मनेपदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आत्मनेपदाय (dative singular)
आत्मनेपदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आत्मनेपदेभ्यः (dative plural)
आत्मनेपदात् (ablative singular)
आत्मनेपदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आत्मनेपदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आत्मनेपदस्य (genitive singular)
आत्मनेपदयोः (dual genitive)
आत्मनेपदानाम् (genitive plural)
आत्मनेपदे (locative singular)
आत्मनेपदयोः (dual locative)
आत्मनेपदेषु (locative plural)

→ Pali: attanopada

(grammar) "word for the self"; the middle voice (a verb form indicating an action to be done for oneself)


संगम

saṃgamá (romanization)
संगम् (root)
स्वर्गमणम् (nominative singular)
स्वर्गमणे (dual nominative)
स्वर्गमणानि (nominative plural)
स्वर्गमणा1 (nominative plural)
स्वर्गमण (singular vocative)
स्वर्गमणे (dual vocative)
स्वर्गमणानि (plural vocative)
स्वर्गमणा1 (plural vocative)
स्वर्गमणम् (accusative singular)
स्वर्गमणे (accusative dual)
स्वर्गमणानि (accusative plural)
स्वर्गमणा1 (accusative plural)
स्वर्गमणेन (instrumental singular)
स्वर्गमणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वर्गमणैः (instrumental plural)
स्वर्गमणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्वर्गमणाय (dative singular)
स्वर्गमणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वर्गमणेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वर्गमणात् (ablative singular)
स्वर्गमणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वर्गमणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वर्गमणस्य (genitive singular)
स्वर्गमणयोः (dual genitive)
स्वर्गमणानाम् (genitive plural)
स्वर्गमणे (locative singular)
स्वर्गमणयोः (dual locative)
स्वर्गमणेषु (locative plural)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸੰਗਮ (saṅgam)

Shahmukhi script: سنگم (saṅgam)

/sɐ́ŋ.ɡɐ.mɐ/

/ˈs̪ɐŋ.ɡɐ.mɐ/

From सम्- (sam-, “together, com-”) + गम् (gam, “go”).


कू

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *kew-. Cognate with Lithuanian kaukti, and possibly English howl and Ancient Greek κωκῡ́ω (kōkū́ō, “shriek, wail”).


कू

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁-. Compare Latin caveō.


कू

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *ku, *kū, formed from *kʷ-. See कु (ku) for more.


रायति

sa-verb

रायति • (rā́yati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root रै)

Dardic:

Kalasha: ráik

Khowar: رائیک (rayík)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ráHyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráHyati, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“to bark”). Cognate with Old East Slavic лаꙗти (lajati), Latin lātrō, Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (laian), Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬧𐬙 (raiiaṇt, “shouting”).


जलद

jalada (romanization)
जलदः (nominative singular)
जलदौ (dual nominative)
जलदा1 (dual nominative)
जलदाः (nominative plural)
जलदासः1 (nominative plural)
जलद (singular vocative)
जलदौ (dual vocative)
जलदा1 (dual vocative)
जलदाः (plural vocative)
जलदासः1 (plural vocative)
जलदम् (accusative singular)
जलदौ (accusative dual)
जलदा1 (accusative dual)
जलदान् (accusative plural)
जलदेन (instrumental singular)
जलदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जलदैः (instrumental plural)
जलदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जलदाय (dative singular)
जलदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जलदेभ्यः (dative plural)
जलदात् (ablative singular)
जलदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जलदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जलदस्य (genitive singular)
जलदयोः (dual genitive)
जलदानाम् (genitive plural)
जलदे (locative singular)
जलदयोः (dual locative)
जलदेषु (locative plural)

/ˈd͡ʑɐ.l̪ɐ.d̪ɐ/

From जल (jala, “water”) + -द (-da, “giver”).


वष्टि

वष्टि • (váṣṭi) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, root वश्)

váṣṭi (romanization)
वश् (root)
वष्टि (present)
वष्टि (active indicative singular third-person)
उष्टः (active dual indicative third-person)
उशन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
वक्षि (active indicative second-person singular)
उष्ठः (active dual indicative second-person)
उष्ठ (active indicative plural second-person)
वश्मि (active first-person indicative singular)
उश्वः (active dual first-person indicative)
उश्मः (active first-person indicative plural)
उश्मसि (active first-person indicative plural)
श्मसि (active first-person indicative plural)
वष्टु (active imperative singular third-person)
उष्टाम् (active dual imperative third-person)
उशन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
उड्ढि (active imperative second-person singular)
उष्टम् (active dual imperative second-person)
उष्ट (active imperative plural second-person)
वशानि (active first-person imperative singular)
वशाव (active dual first-person imperative)
वशाम (active first-person imperative plural)
उश्यात् (active imperative singular third-person)
उश्याताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
उश्युः (active imperative plural third-person)
उश्याः (active imperative second-person singular)
उश्यातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
उश्यात (active imperative plural second-person)
उश्याम् (active first-person imperative singular)
उश्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
उश्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
वशत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वशति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वशतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
वशन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
वशः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वशसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वशथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
वशथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
वशानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
वशा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
वशाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
वशाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
उशत् (active participle)
अवट् (imperfect)
अवट् (active indicative singular third-person)
औष्टाम् (active dual indicative third-person)
औशन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अवट् (active indicative second-person singular)
औष्टम् (active dual indicative second-person)
औष्ट (active indicative plural second-person)
अवशम् (active first-person indicative singular)
औश्व (active dual first-person indicative)
औश्म (active first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wáṣṭi, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wášti, from Proto-Indo-European *wéḱ-ti, from *weḱ- (“to wish, want”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬍 (vaštī), Old Persian 𐎺𐏁𐎴 (vašna, “will, favor”).


वष्टि

váṣṭi (romanization)
वश् (root)
वष्टिः (nominative singular)
वष्टी (dual nominative)
वष्टयः (nominative plural)
वष्टे (singular vocative)
वष्टी (dual vocative)
वष्टयः (plural vocative)
वष्टिम् (accusative singular)
वष्टी (accusative dual)
वष्टीन् (accusative plural)
वष्टिना (instrumental singular)
वष्ट्या1 (instrumental singular)
वष्टिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वष्टिभिः (instrumental plural)
वष्टये (dative singular)
वष्टिभ्याम् (dative dual)
वष्टिभ्यः (dative plural)
वष्टेः (ablative singular)
वष्टिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वष्टिभ्यः (ablative plural)
वष्टेः (genitive singular)
वष्ट्योः (dual genitive)
वष्टीनाम् (genitive plural)
वष्टौ (locative singular)
वष्टा1 (locative singular)
वष्ट्योः (dual locative)
वष्टिषु (locative plural)
वष्टिः (nominative singular)
वष्टी (dual nominative)
वष्टयः (nominative plural)
वष्टे (singular vocative)
वष्टी (dual vocative)
वष्टयः (plural vocative)
वष्टिम् (accusative singular)
वष्टी (accusative dual)
वष्टीः (accusative plural)
वष्ट्या (instrumental singular)
वष्टी1 (instrumental singular)
वष्टिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वष्टिभिः (instrumental plural)
वष्टये (dative singular)
वष्ट्यै2 (dative singular)
वष्टी1 (dative singular)
वष्टिभ्याम् (dative dual)
वष्टिभ्यः (dative plural)
वष्टेः (ablative singular)
वष्ट्याः2 (ablative singular)
वष्ट्यै3 (ablative singular)
वष्टिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वष्टिभ्यः (ablative plural)
वष्टेः (genitive singular)
वष्ट्याः2 (genitive singular)
वष्ट्यै3 (genitive singular)
वष्ट्योः (dual genitive)
वष्टीनाम् (genitive plural)
वष्टौ (locative singular)
वष्ट्याम्2 (locative singular)
वष्टा1 (locative singular)
वष्ट्योः (dual locative)
वष्टिषु (locative plural)
वष्टि (nominative singular)
वष्टिनी (dual nominative)
वष्टीनि (nominative plural)
वष्टि1 (nominative plural)
वष्टी1 (nominative plural)
वष्टि (singular vocative)
वष्टे (singular vocative)
वष्टिनी (dual vocative)
वष्टीनि (plural vocative)
वष्टि1 (plural vocative)
वष्टी1 (plural vocative)
वष्टि (accusative singular)
वष्टिनी (accusative dual)
वष्टीनि (accusative plural)
वष्टि1 (accusative plural)
वष्टी1 (accusative plural)
वष्टिना (instrumental singular)
वष्ट्या1 (instrumental singular)
वष्टिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वष्टिभिः (instrumental plural)
वष्टिने (dative singular)
वष्टये1 (dative singular)
वष्टिभ्याम् (dative dual)
वष्टिभ्यः (dative plural)
वष्टिनः (ablative singular)
वष्टेः1 (ablative singular)
वष्टिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वष्टिभ्यः (ablative plural)
वष्टिनः (genitive singular)
वष्टेः1 (genitive singular)
वष्टिनोः (dual genitive)
वष्टीनाम् (genitive plural)
वष्टिनि (locative singular)
वष्टौ1 (locative singular)
वष्टा1 (locative singular)
वष्टिनोः (dual locative)
वष्टिषु (locative plural)

From the root वश् (vaś) + -ति (-ti, adjective-forming suffix).


घृणोति

sa-verb

घृणोति • (ghṛṇóti) third-singular indicative (class 5, type U, root घृ)

ghṛṇóti (romanization)
घृ (root)
घृणोति (present)
घृणुते (present)
घृणोति (active indicative singular third-person)
घृणुतः (active dual indicative third-person)
घृण्वन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
घृणुते (indicative singular third-person)
घृण्वाते (dual indicative third-person)
घृण्वते (indicative plural third-person)
घृणोषि (active indicative second-person singular)
घृणुथः (active dual indicative second-person)
घृणुथ (active indicative plural second-person)
घृणुषे (indicative second-person singular)
घृण्वाथे (dual indicative second-person)
घृणुध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
घृणोमि (active first-person indicative singular)
घृण्वः (active dual first-person indicative)
घृणुवः (active dual first-person indicative)
घृण्मः (active first-person indicative plural)
घृण्मसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
घृणुमः (active first-person indicative plural)
घृणुमसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
घृण्वे (first-person indicative singular)
घृण्वहे (dual first-person indicative)
घृणुवहे (dual first-person indicative)
घृण्महे (first-person indicative plural)
घृणुमहे (first-person indicative plural)
घृणोतु (active imperative singular third-person)
घृणुताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
घृण्वन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
घृणुताम् (imperative singular third-person)
घृण्वाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
घृण्वताम् (imperative plural third-person)
घृणु (active imperative second-person singular)
घृणुहि1 (active imperative second-person singular)
घृणुतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
घृणुत (active imperative plural second-person)
घृणुष्व (imperative second-person singular)
घृण्वाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
घृणुध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
घृणवानि (active first-person imperative singular)
घृणवाव (active dual first-person imperative)
घृणवाम (active first-person imperative plural)
घृणवै (first-person imperative singular)
घृणवावहै (dual first-person imperative)
घृणवामहै (first-person imperative plural)
घृणुयात् (active imperative singular third-person)
घृणुयाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
घृणुयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
घृण्वीत (imperative singular third-person)
घृण्वीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
घृण्वीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
घृणुयाः (active imperative second-person singular)
घृणुयातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
घृणुयात (active imperative plural second-person)
घृण्वीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
घृण्वीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
घृण्वीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
घृणुयाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
घृणुयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
घृणुयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
घृण्वीय (first-person imperative singular)
घृण्वीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
घृण्वीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
घृणवत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
घृणवति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
घृणवतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
घृणवन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
घृणवते (singular subjunctive third-person)
घृणवातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
घृणवैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
घृणवन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
घृणवान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
घृणवः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
घृणवसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
घृणवथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
घृणवथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
घृणवसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
घृणवासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
घृणवैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
घृणवध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
घृणवाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
घृणवानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
घृणवा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
घृणवाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
घृणवाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
घृणवै (first-person singular subjunctive)
घृणवावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
घृणवामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
घृण्वत् (active participle)
घृण्वान (participle)
अघृनोत् (imperfect)
अघृणुत (imperfect)
अघृनोत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अघृणुताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अघृण्वन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अघृणुत (indicative singular third-person)
अघृण्वाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अघृण्वत (indicative plural third-person)
अघृनोः (active indicative second-person singular)
अघृणुतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अघृणुत (active indicative plural second-person)
अघृणुथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अघृण्वाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अघृणुध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अघृनवम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अघृण्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अघृणुव (active dual first-person indicative)
अघृण्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अघृणुम (active first-person indicative plural)
अघृण्वि (first-person indicative singular)
अघृण्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अघृणुवहि (dual first-person indicative)
अघृण्महि (first-person indicative plural)
अघृणुमहि (first-person indicative plural)

/ɡʱr̩ˈɳoː.t̪i/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰr̥náwti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥náwti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰr̥-néw-ti, from *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”). The Sanskrit root is घृ (ghṛ, “to shine, burn”).


उच्यति

उच्यति • (úcyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, root उच्)

úcyati (romanization)
उच् (root)
उच्यति (present)
उच्यते (present)
उच्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
उच्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
उच्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
उच्यते (indicative singular third-person)
उच्येते (dual indicative third-person)
उच्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
उच्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
उच्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
उच्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
उच्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
उच्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
उच्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
उच्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
उच्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
उच्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
उच्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
उच्ये (first-person indicative singular)
उच्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
उच्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
उच्यतु (active imperative singular third-person)
उच्यताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
उच्यन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
उच्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
उच्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
उच्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
उच्य (active imperative second-person singular)
उच्यतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
उच्यत (active imperative plural second-person)
उच्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
उच्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
उच्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
उच्यानि (active first-person imperative singular)
उच्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
उच्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
उच्यै (first-person imperative singular)
उच्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
उच्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
उच्येत् (active imperative singular third-person)
उच्येताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
उच्येयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
उच्येत (imperative singular third-person)
उच्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
उच्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
उच्येः (active imperative second-person singular)
उच्येतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
उच्येत (active imperative plural second-person)
उच्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
उच्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
उच्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
उच्येयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
उच्येव (active dual first-person imperative)
उच्येम (active first-person imperative plural)
उच्येय (first-person imperative singular)
उच्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
उच्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
उच्यात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
उच्याति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
उच्यातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
उच्यान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
उच्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
उच्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
उच्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
उच्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
उच्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
उच्याः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
उच्यासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
उच्याथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
उच्याथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
उच्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
उच्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
उच्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
उच्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
उच्यानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
उच्याव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
उच्याम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
उच्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
उच्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
उच्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
उच्यत् (active participle)
उच्यमान (participle)
औच्यत् (imperfect)
औच्यत (imperfect)
औच्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
औच्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
औच्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
औच्यत (indicative singular third-person)
औच्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
औच्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
औच्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
औच्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
औच्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
औच्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
औच्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
औच्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
औच्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
औच्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
औच्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
औच्ये (first-person indicative singular)
औच्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
औच्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Húćyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Húčyati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁úk-ye-ti, from *h₁ewk- (“to be accustomed”). Cognate with Lithuanian jùnkti (“to learn”), Old Church Slavonic оучити (učiti), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (biūhts, “accustomed to”), Old Armenian ուսանիմ (usanim, “to learn”).

cog

to be fond of, take pleasure in, delight in, enjoy


खगोल

khagola (romanization)
खगोलः (nominative singular)
खगोलौ (dual nominative)
खगोला1 (dual nominative)
खगोलाः (nominative plural)
खगोलासः1 (nominative plural)
खगोल (singular vocative)
खगोलौ (dual vocative)
खगोला1 (dual vocative)
खगोलाः (plural vocative)
खगोलासः1 (plural vocative)
खगोलम् (accusative singular)
खगोलौ (accusative dual)
खगोला1 (accusative dual)
खगोलान् (accusative plural)
खगोलेन (instrumental singular)
खगोलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खगोलैः (instrumental plural)
खगोलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खगोलाय (dative singular)
खगोलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खगोलेभ्यः (dative plural)
खगोलात् (ablative singular)
खगोलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खगोलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खगोलस्य (genitive singular)
खगोलयोः (dual genitive)
खगोलानाम् (genitive plural)
खगोले (locative singular)
खगोलयोः (dual locative)
खगोलेषु (locative plural)
खगोलम् (nominative singular)
खगोले (dual nominative)
खगोलानि (nominative plural)
खगोला1 (nominative plural)
खगोल (singular vocative)
खगोले (dual vocative)
खगोलानि (plural vocative)
खगोला1 (plural vocative)
खगोलम् (accusative singular)
खगोले (accusative dual)
खगोलानि (accusative plural)
खगोला1 (accusative plural)
खगोलेन (instrumental singular)
खगोलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खगोलैः (instrumental plural)
खगोलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खगोलाय (dative singular)
खगोलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खगोलेभ्यः (dative plural)
खगोलात् (ablative singular)
खगोलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खगोलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खगोलस्य (genitive singular)
खगोलयोः (dual genitive)
खगोलानाम् (genitive plural)
खगोले (locative singular)
खगोलयोः (dual locative)
खगोलेषु (locative plural)

/kʰɐˈɡoː.l̪ɐ/

From ख- (kha-, “moving; equal to Greek πλανήτης planḗtēs "wanderer"”) + गोल (gola, “sphere”).


-त्व

-tva (romanization)
-त्वम् (nominative singular)
-त्वे (dual nominative)
-त्वानि (nominative plural)
-त्वा1 (nominative plural)
-त्व (singular vocative)
-त्वे (dual vocative)
-त्वानि (plural vocative)
-त्वा1 (plural vocative)
-त्वम् (accusative singular)
-त्वे (accusative dual)
-त्वानि (accusative plural)
-त्वा1 (accusative plural)
-त्वेन (instrumental singular)
-त्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
-त्वैः (instrumental plural)
-त्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
-त्वाय (dative singular)
-त्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
-त्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
-त्वात् (ablative singular)
-त्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
-त्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
-त्वस्य (genitive singular)
-त्वयोः (dual genitive)
-त्वानाम् (genitive plural)
-त्वे (locative singular)
-त्वयोः (dual locative)
-त्वेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: -ত্ব (-tto) (learned)

Hindi: -पन (-pan)

→ Hindi: -त्व (-tva) (learned)

→ Marathi: -त्व (-tva)

Punjabi: -تّ (-att) / -ਅੱਤ

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *-twam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-twam, from Proto-Indo-European *-twom, thematicized from *-tu.
Compare Proto-Balto-Slavic *-istwas (“-hood, -ness”) and Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo.


घट्ट

ghaṭṭa (romanization)
घट्टः (nominative singular)
घट्टौ (dual nominative)
घट्टा1 (dual nominative)
घट्टाः (nominative plural)
घट्टासः1 (nominative plural)
घट्ट (singular vocative)
घट्टौ (dual vocative)
घट्टा1 (dual vocative)
घट्टाः (plural vocative)
घट्टासः1 (plural vocative)
घट्टम् (accusative singular)
घट्टौ (accusative dual)
घट्टा1 (accusative dual)
घट्टान् (accusative plural)
घट्टेन (instrumental singular)
घट्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घट्टैः (instrumental plural)
घट्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
घट्टाय (dative singular)
घट्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
घट्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
घट्टात् (ablative singular)
घट्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घट्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
घट्टस्य (genitive singular)
घट्टयोः (dual genitive)
घट्टानाम् (genitive plural)
घट्टे (locative singular)
घट्टयोः (dual locative)
घट्टेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: گاٹھ (gāṭh)

Southern:

Marathi: घाट (ghāṭ, “mountain pass”)

Konkani: घाटु (ghāṭu)

Eastern:

Assamese: ঘাট (ghat)

Bengali: ঘাট (ghaṭ)

Bihari:

desc

Bhojpuri: घाट (ghāṭ, “bathing or landing place”)

Odia: ଘାଟ (ghāṭa, “ferry, wharf”), ଘାଟୀ (ghāṭi, “mountain pass”)

Rohingya: gáñth

Western:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਘਾਟ (ghāṭ), ਘਾੱਟਾ (ghāṭṭā), ਘਾੱਟੀ (ghāṭṭī)

Shahmukhi script: گھَاٹ (ghāṭ), گھَاٹَّا (ghāṭṭā), گھَاٹِّی (ghāṭṭiī)

Sindhi: گهَٽُ (ghaṭu, “passage, path”), گھِٽِي (ghiṭī, “street, alley”), گھَاٽُ (ghāṭu, “pass, landing place”)

Northern:

Kumaoni: घाट (ghāṭ, “crossing place”)

Nepali: घाट (ghāṭ, “ford, landing place”), घाटि (ghāṭi, “mountain pass”)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀖𑀝𑁆𑀝 (ghaṭṭa)

Gujarati: ઘાટ (ghāṭ, “mountain pass”)

desctree

Hindi: घाट (ghāṭ)
→ English: ghat, Ghats
→ Italian: Ghati
→ Portuguese: Gate

desc

Hindi: घाटा (ghāṭā, “mountain pass”), घाटी (ghāṭī, “defile”)

→ Telugu: ఘట్టము (ghaṭṭamu)

Borrowed from Dravidian; compare Telugu గట్టు (gaṭṭu, “dam, embankment”), కట్ట (kaṭṭa, “dam, embankment”), derived from కట్టు (kaṭṭu, “to tie”).


सहस्

sáhas (romanization)
सहः (nominative singular)
सहसी (dual nominative)
सहांसि (nominative plural)
सहः (singular vocative)
सहसी (dual vocative)
सहांसि (plural vocative)
सहः (accusative singular)
सहसी (accusative dual)
सहांसि (accusative plural)
सहसा (instrumental singular)
सहोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सहोभिः (instrumental plural)
सहसे (dative singular)
सहोभ्याम् (dative dual)
सहोभ्यः (dative plural)
सहसः (ablative singular)
सहोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सहोभ्यः (ablative plural)
सहसः (genitive singular)
सहसोः (dual genitive)
सहसाम् (genitive plural)
सहसि (locative singular)
सहसोः (dual locative)
सहःसु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáȷ́ʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *séǵʰos (“power, victory”).
Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬵 (hazah), Central Kurdish هێز (hêz), Proto-Germanic *segaz (whence Middle English sige, German Sieg).

inh

सहः त्वया भवेः।


त्रसति

sa-verb

त्रसति • (trásati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root त्रस्)

trásati (romanization)
त्रस् (root)
त्रसति (present)
त्रसते (present)
त्रसति (active indicative singular third-person)
त्रसतः (active dual indicative third-person)
त्रसन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
त्रसते (indicative singular third-person)
त्रसेते (dual indicative third-person)
त्रसन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
त्रससि (active indicative second-person singular)
त्रसथः (active dual indicative second-person)
त्रसथ (active indicative plural second-person)
त्रससे (indicative second-person singular)
त्रसेथे (dual indicative second-person)
त्रसध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
त्रसामि (active first-person indicative singular)
त्रसावः (active dual first-person indicative)
त्रसामः (active first-person indicative plural)
त्रसामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
त्रसे (first-person indicative singular)
त्रसावहे (dual first-person indicative)
त्रसामहे (first-person indicative plural)
त्रसतु (active imperative singular third-person)
त्रसताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
त्रसन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
त्रसताम् (imperative singular third-person)
त्रसेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
त्रसन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
त्रस (active imperative second-person singular)
त्रसतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
त्रसत (active imperative plural second-person)
त्रसस्व (imperative second-person singular)
त्रसेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
त्रसध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
त्रसानि (active first-person imperative singular)
त्रसाव (active dual first-person imperative)
त्रसाम (active first-person imperative plural)
त्रसै (first-person imperative singular)
त्रसावहै (dual first-person imperative)
त्रसामहै (first-person imperative plural)
त्रसेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
त्रसेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
त्रसेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
त्रसेत (imperative singular third-person)
त्रसेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
त्रसेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
त्रसेः (active imperative second-person singular)
त्रसेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
त्रसेत (active imperative plural second-person)
त्रसेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
त्रसेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
त्रसेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
त्रसेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
त्रसेव (active dual first-person imperative)
त्रसेम (active first-person imperative plural)
त्रसेय (first-person imperative singular)
त्रसेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
त्रसेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
त्रसात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
त्रसाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
त्रसातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
त्रसान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
त्रसाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
त्रसातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
त्रसैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
त्रसन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
त्रसान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
त्रसाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
त्रसासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
त्रसाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
त्रसाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
त्रसासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
त्रसासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
त्रसैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
त्रसाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
त्रसानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
त्रसाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
त्रसाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
त्रसै (first-person singular subjunctive)
त्रसावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
त्रसामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
त्रसत् (active participle)
त्रसमान (participle)
अत्रसत् (imperfect)
अत्रसत (imperfect)
अत्रसत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अत्रसताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अत्रसन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अत्रसत (indicative singular third-person)
अत्रसेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अत्रसन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अत्रसः (active indicative second-person singular)
अत्रसतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अत्रसत (active indicative plural second-person)
अत्रसथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अत्रसेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अत्रसध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अत्रसम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अत्रसाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अत्रसाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अत्रसे (first-person indicative singular)
अत्रसावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अत्रसामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: tasati

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀲𑀇 (tasaï)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *trásati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *trásati, from Proto-Indo-European *tréseti (“to tremble, to fear”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τρέω (tréō, “to fear, dread; to flee from fear”), Avestan (𐬟𐬭𐬀-)𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 ((fra-)tər^əsaⁱti), Persian ترسیدن (tarsidan, “to fear”), Latin terreō.

cog

(𐬟𐬭𐬀-)𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌


जीर्यति

sa-verb

जीर्यति • (jī́ryati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, root जॄ)

jī́ryati (romanization)
जॄ (root)
जीर्यति (present)
जीर्यते (present)
जीर्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
जीर्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
जीर्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
जीर्यते (indicative singular third-person)
जीर्येते (dual indicative third-person)
जीर्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
जीर्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
जीर्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
जीर्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
जीर्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
जीर्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
जीर्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
जीर्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
जीर्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
जीर्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
जीर्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
जीर्ये (first-person indicative singular)
जीर्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
जीर्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
जीर्यतु (active imperative singular third-person)
जीर्यताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
जीर्यन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
जीर्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
जीर्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
जीर्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
जीर्य (active imperative second-person singular)
जीर्यतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
जीर्यत (active imperative plural second-person)
जीर्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
जीर्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
जीर्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
जीर्याणि (active first-person imperative singular)
जीर्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
जीर्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
जीर्यै (first-person imperative singular)
जीर्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
जीर्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
जीर्येत् (active imperative singular third-person)
जीर्येताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
जीर्येयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
जीर्येत (imperative singular third-person)
जीर्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
जीर्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
जीर्येः (active imperative second-person singular)
जीर्येतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
जीर्येत (active imperative plural second-person)
जीर्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
जीर्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
जीर्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
जीर्येयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
जीर्येव (active dual first-person imperative)
जीर्येम (active first-person imperative plural)
जीर्येय (first-person imperative singular)
जीर्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
जीर्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
जीर्यात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
जीर्याति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
जीर्यातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
जीर्यान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
जीर्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
जीर्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
जीर्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
जीर्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
जीर्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
जीर्याः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
जीर्यासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
जीर्याथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
जीर्याथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
जीर्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
जीर्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
जीर्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
जीर्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
जीर्याणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
जीर्याव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
जीर्याम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
जीर्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
जीर्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
जीर्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
जीर्यत् (active participle)
जीर्यमाण (participle)
अजीर्यत् (imperfect)
अजीर्यत (imperfect)
अजीर्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अजीर्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अजीर्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अजीर्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अजीर्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अजीर्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अजीर्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अजीर्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अजीर्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अजीर्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अजीर्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अजीर्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अजीर्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अजीर्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अजीर्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अजीर्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अजीर्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अजीर्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ŕ̥Hyati, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”). Cognate to Khotanese ysīr- (“to grow old”).


कृश

sa-adj

कृश • (kṛśá) stem

kṛśá (romanization)
कृशः (nominative singular)
कृशौ (dual nominative)
कृशाः (nominative plural)
कृश (singular vocative)
कृशौ (dual vocative)
कृशाः (plural vocative)
कृशम् (accusative singular)
कृशौ (accusative dual)
कृशान् (accusative plural)
कृशेन (instrumental singular)
कृशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृशैः (instrumental plural)
कृशाय (dative singular)
कृशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृशेभ्यः (dative plural)
कृशात् (ablative singular)
कृशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृशस्य (genitive singular)
कृशयोः (dual genitive)
कृशानाम् (genitive plural)
कृशे (locative singular)
कृशयोः (dual locative)
कृशेषु (locative plural)
कृशा (nominative singular)
कृशे (dual nominative)
कृशाः (nominative plural)
कृशे (singular vocative)
कृशे (dual vocative)
कृशाः (plural vocative)
कृशाम् (accusative singular)
कृशे (accusative dual)
कृशाः (accusative plural)
कृशया (instrumental singular)
कृशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृशाभिः (instrumental plural)
कृशायै (dative singular)
कृशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृशाभ्यः (dative plural)
कृशायाः (ablative singular)
कृशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृशाभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृशायाः (genitive singular)
कृशयोः (dual genitive)
कृशानाम् (genitive plural)
कृशायाम् (locative singular)
कृशयोः (dual locative)
कृशासु (locative plural)
कृशम् (nominative singular)
कृशे (dual nominative)
कृशानि (nominative plural)
कृश (singular vocative)
कृशे (dual vocative)
कृशानि (plural vocative)
कृशम् (accusative singular)
कृशे (accusative dual)
कृशानि (accusative plural)
कृशेन (instrumental singular)
कृशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृशैः (instrumental plural)
कृशाय (dative singular)
कृशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृशेभ्यः (dative plural)
कृशात् (ablative singular)
कृशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृशस्य (genitive singular)
कृशयोः (dual genitive)
कृशानाम् (genitive plural)
कृशे (locative singular)
कृशयोः (dual locative)
कृशेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of कृश

Feminine ā-stem declension of कृश

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">कृश</i>

Pali: kisa

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀲 (kisa)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kr̥śás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥ćás (“thin”), from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥ḱós (“thin, emaciated”), from *kerḱ- (“to wane, become thin”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀 (kər^əsa, “thin”), Latin cracens, Old Norse horr, Lithuanian káršti (“to grow old”), Czech krsati (“to become thin”).


समर्पित

samarpita (romanization)
समर्पितः (nominative singular)
समर्पितौ (dual nominative)
समर्पिताः (nominative plural)
समर्पित (singular vocative)
समर्पितौ (dual vocative)
समर्पिताः (plural vocative)
समर्पितम् (accusative singular)
समर्पितौ (accusative dual)
समर्पितान् (accusative plural)
समर्पितेन (instrumental singular)
समर्पिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
समर्पितैः (instrumental plural)
समर्पिताय (dative singular)
समर्पिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
समर्पितेभ्यः (dative plural)
समर्पितात् (ablative singular)
समर्पिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
समर्पितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
समर्पितस्य (genitive singular)
समर्पितयोः (dual genitive)
समर्पितानाम् (genitive plural)
समर्पिते (locative singular)
समर्पितयोः (dual locative)
समर्पितेषु (locative plural)
समर्पिता (nominative singular)
समर्पिते (dual nominative)
समर्पिताः (nominative plural)
समर्पिते (singular vocative)
समर्पिते (dual vocative)
समर्पिताः (plural vocative)
समर्पिताम् (accusative singular)
समर्पिते (accusative dual)
समर्पिताः (accusative plural)
समर्पितया (instrumental singular)
समर्पिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
समर्पिताभिः (instrumental plural)
समर्पितायै (dative singular)
समर्पिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
समर्पिताभ्यः (dative plural)
समर्पितायाः (ablative singular)
समर्पिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
समर्पिताभ्यः (ablative plural)
समर्पितायाः (genitive singular)
समर्पितयोः (dual genitive)
समर्पितानाम् (genitive plural)
समर्पितायाम् (locative singular)
समर्पितयोः (dual locative)
समर्पितासु (locative plural)
समर्पितम् (nominative singular)
समर्पिते (dual nominative)
समर्पितानि (nominative plural)
समर्पित (singular vocative)
समर्पिते (dual vocative)
समर्पितानि (plural vocative)
समर्पितम् (accusative singular)
समर्पिते (accusative dual)
समर्पितानि (accusative plural)
समर्पितेन (instrumental singular)
समर्पिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
समर्पितैः (instrumental plural)
समर्पिताय (dative singular)
समर्पिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
समर्पितेभ्यः (dative plural)
समर्पितात् (ablative singular)
समर्पिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
समर्पितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
समर्पितस्य (genitive singular)
समर्पितयोः (dual genitive)
समर्पितानाम् (genitive plural)
समर्पिते (locative singular)
समर्पितयोः (dual locative)
समर्पितेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of समर्पित

समर्पिताभ्याम्

समर्पिताभ्याम्

समर्पितेभ्यः

समर्पिताभ्याम्

समर्पितेभ्यः

समर्पितानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

समर्पिताभ्याम्

समर्पिताभ्याम्

समर्पितेभ्यः

समर्पिताभ्याम्

समर्पितेभ्यः

समर्पितानाम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of समर्पित

समर्पिताभ्याम्

समर्पिताभ्याम्

समर्पिताभ्यः

समर्पिताभ्याम्

समर्पिताभ्यः

समर्पितानाम्

समर्पितायाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

समर्पिताभ्याम्

समर्पिताभ्याम्

समर्पिताभ्यः

समर्पिताभ्याम्

समर्पिताभ्यः

समर्पितानाम्

समर्पितायाम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">समर्पित</i>

समर्पिताभ्याम्

समर्पिताभ्याम्

समर्पितेभ्यः

समर्पिताभ्याम्

समर्पितेभ्यः

समर्पितानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

समर्पिताभ्याम्

समर्पिताभ्याम्

समर्पितेभ्यः

समर्पिताभ्याम्

समर्पितेभ्यः

समर्पितानाम्

placed or fixed in or on, made over or consigned to


स्वार्थी

sa-adj

स्वार्थी • (svārthī) stem

/sʋɑːɾ.tʰiː/

/ˈs̪ʋɑːɾ.t̪ʰiː/

स्वार्थिन् स्वार्थिन्

masculine nominative singular of स्वार्थिन् (svārthin)


लुप्त

lupta (romanization)
लुप्तः (nominative singular)
लुप्तौ (dual nominative)
लुप्ता1 (dual nominative)
लुप्ताः (nominative plural)
लुप्तासः1 (nominative plural)
लुप्त (singular vocative)
लुप्तौ (dual vocative)
लुप्ता1 (dual vocative)
लुप्ताः (plural vocative)
लुप्तासः1 (plural vocative)
लुप्तम् (accusative singular)
लुप्तौ (accusative dual)
लुप्ता1 (accusative dual)
लुप्तान् (accusative plural)
लुप्तेन (instrumental singular)
लुप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लुप्तैः (instrumental plural)
लुप्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लुप्ताय (dative singular)
लुप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
लुप्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
लुप्तात् (ablative singular)
लुप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लुप्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लुप्तस्य (genitive singular)
लुप्तयोः (dual genitive)
लुप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
लुप्ते (locative singular)
लुप्तयोः (dual locative)
लुप्तेषु (locative plural)
लुप्ता (nominative singular)
लुप्ते (dual nominative)
लुप्ताः (nominative plural)
लुप्ते (singular vocative)
लुप्ते (dual vocative)
लुप्ताः (plural vocative)
लुप्ताम् (accusative singular)
लुप्ते (accusative dual)
लुप्ताः (accusative plural)
लुप्तया (instrumental singular)
लुप्ता1 (instrumental singular)
लुप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लुप्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
लुप्तायै (dative singular)
लुप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
लुप्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
लुप्तायाः (ablative singular)
लुप्तायै2 (ablative singular)
लुप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लुप्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
लुप्तायाः (genitive singular)
लुप्तायै2 (genitive singular)
लुप्तयोः (dual genitive)
लुप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
लुप्तायाम् (locative singular)
लुप्तयोः (dual locative)
लुप्तासु (locative plural)
लुप्तम् (nominative singular)
लुप्ते (dual nominative)
लुप्तानि (nominative plural)
लुप्ता1 (nominative plural)
लुप्त (singular vocative)
लुप्ते (dual vocative)
लुप्तानि (plural vocative)
लुप्ता1 (plural vocative)
लुप्तम् (accusative singular)
लुप्ते (accusative dual)
लुप्तानि (accusative plural)
लुप्ता1 (accusative plural)
लुप्तेन (instrumental singular)
लुप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लुप्तैः (instrumental plural)
लुप्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लुप्ताय (dative singular)
लुप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
लुप्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
लुप्तात् (ablative singular)
लुप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लुप्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लुप्तस्य (genitive singular)
लुप्तयोः (dual genitive)
लुप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
लुप्ते (locative singular)
लुप्तयोः (dual locative)
लुप्तेषु (locative plural)

→ Gujarati: લુપ્ત (lupt) (learned)

→ Hindi: लुप्त (lupt) (learned)

→ Telugu: లుప్తము (luptamu) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hluptás, from Proto-Indo-European *Hruptós.


लुप्त

lupta (romanization)
लुप्तम् (nominative singular)
लुप्ते (dual nominative)
लुप्तानि (nominative plural)
लुप्ता1 (nominative plural)
लुप्त (singular vocative)
लुप्ते (dual vocative)
लुप्तानि (plural vocative)
लुप्ता1 (plural vocative)
लुप्तम् (accusative singular)
लुप्ते (accusative dual)
लुप्तानि (accusative plural)
लुप्ता1 (accusative plural)
लुप्तेन (instrumental singular)
लुप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लुप्तैः (instrumental plural)
लुप्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लुप्ताय (dative singular)
लुप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
लुप्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
लुप्तात् (ablative singular)
लुप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लुप्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लुप्तस्य (genitive singular)
लुप्तयोः (dual genitive)
लुप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
लुप्ते (locative singular)
लुप्तयोः (dual locative)
लुप्तेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hluptám, from Proto-Indo-European *Hruptóm.


युध्यते

sa-verb

युध्यते • (yúdhyate) third-singular indicative (class 4, type A, root युध्)

yúdhyate (romanization)
युध् (root)
युध्यते (present)
युध्यते (indicative singular third-person)
युध्येते (dual indicative third-person)
युध्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
युध्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
युध्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
युध्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
युध्ये (first-person indicative singular)
युध्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
युध्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
युध्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
युध्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
युध्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
युध्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
युध्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
युध्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
युध्यै (first-person imperative singular)
युध्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
युध्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
युध्येत (imperative singular third-person)
युध्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
युध्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
युध्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
युध्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
युध्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
युध्येय (first-person imperative singular)
युध्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
युध्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
युध्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
युध्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
युध्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
युध्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
युध्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
युध्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
युध्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
युध्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
युध्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
युध्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
युध्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
युध्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
युध्यमान (participle)
अयुध्यत (imperfect)
अयुध्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अयुध्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अयुध्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अयुध्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अयुध्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अयुध्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अयुध्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अयुध्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अयुध्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: যোঝা (jōjha)

Early Assamese: যুঝ (jujho)

Assamese: যুঁজ (zũz), যুঁজা (zũza)

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Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇 (jujjhaï), 𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀤𑀺 (jujjhadi) — Śaurasenī, *Magadhi
Old Marathi: 𑘕𑘳𑘖𑘜𑘹 (jujhaṇe), 𑘕𑘳𑘽𑘖𑘜𑘹 (juṃjhaṇe)
Marathi: झुंजणे (jhuñjṇe)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਜੂਝਣਾ (jūjhṇā)
Shahmukhi script: جُوجھݨا (jūjhṇā)

Pali: yujjhati

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀤𑀺 (jujjhadi)

Gujarati: ઝૂઝવું (jhūjhvũ)

Hindi: जूझना (jūjhnā)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyawdʰ- (“to fight, to battle”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hyewdʰ- (“to move, to be agitated”).
Cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬏𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (yūⁱδiieⁱti, “to fight”), Parthian yws- (“to battle”), Latin iubeō, Lithuanian judėti.


तक्षशिला

takṣaśilā (romanization)
तक्षशिला (nominative singular)
तक्षशिले (singular vocative)
तक्षशिलाम् (accusative singular)
तक्षशिलया (instrumental singular)
तक्षशिलायै (dative singular)
तक्षशिलायाः (ablative singular)
तक्षशिलायाः (genitive singular)
तक्षशिलायाम् (locative singular)

desc

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀢𑀔𑀲𑀺𑀮𑀸 (takhasilā /takkhasilā/)

Gandhari: 𐨟𐨐𐨿𐨮𐨭𐨁𐨫 (takṣaśila)

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Pali: Takkasilā
→ Burmese: တက္ကသိုလ် (takka.suil)
Pa'o Karen: တက္ကသိုလ်ႏ
→ Shan: တၵ်ႈၵသူဝ်ႇ (tāk kǎ sò) / တၵ်ႉၵသူဝ်ႇ (tâ̰k kǎ sò)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਤਕਸ਼ਿਲਾ (takśilā)

Shahmukhi script: ٹیکسلا (ṭekslā)

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Urdu: ٹیکسلا

Urdu: ٹیکسلا

→ Ancient Greek: Τάξιλα (Táxila)

→ English: Taxila

→ Latin: Taxila

→ Gujarati: તક્ષશિલા (takṣaśilā)

→ Hindi: तक्षशिला (takṣaśilā)

→ Maithili: तक्षशिला (takṣaśilā)

→ Marathi: तक्षशिला (takṣaśilā)

→ Nepali: तक्षशिला (takṣaśilā)

/ˈt̪ɐk.ʂɐ.ɕi.l̪ɑː/

Compound of तक्ष (takṣa) + शिला (śilā, “stone”).

com+

Takshashila (an ancient city and archaeological site in the modern province of Punjab, Pakistan)

Taxila (a modern city in Rawalpindi district, Punjab, Pakistan)


कपिलवस्तु

kapilavastu (romanization)
कपिलवस्तुः (nominative singular)
कपिलवस्तो (singular vocative)
कपिलवस्तुम् (accusative singular)
कपिलवस्तुना (instrumental singular)
कपिलवस्तवे (dative singular)
कपिलवस्तोः (ablative singular)
कपिलवस्तोः (genitive singular)
कपिलवस्तौ (locative singular)

Compound of कपिल (kapila) + वस्तु (vastu, “place”).

Kapilavastu (a city, the administrative centre of Kapilavastu, Lumbini, Nepal)


ईर्ष्यति

sa-verb

ईर्ष्यति • (ī́rṣyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, root ईर्ष्)

ī́rṣyati (romanization)
ईर्ष् (root)
ईर्ष्यति (present)
ईर्ष्यते (present)
ईर्ष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
ईर्ष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
ईर्ष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
ईर्ष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
ईर्ष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
ईर्ष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
ईर्ष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
ईर्ष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
ईर्ष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
ईर्ष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
ईर्ष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
ईर्ष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
ईर्ष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
ईर्ष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
ईर्ष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
ईर्ष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
ईर्ष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
ईर्ष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
ईर्ष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
ईर्ष्यतु (active imperative singular third-person)
ईर्ष्यताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
ईर्ष्यन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
ईर्ष्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
ईर्ष्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
ईर्ष्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
ईर्ष्य (active imperative second-person singular)
ईर्ष्यतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
ईर्ष्यत (active imperative plural second-person)
ईर्ष्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
ईर्ष्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
ईर्ष्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
ईर्ष्याणि (active first-person imperative singular)
ईर्ष्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
ईर्ष्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
ईर्ष्यै (first-person imperative singular)
ईर्ष्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
ईर्ष्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
ईर्ष्येत् (active imperative singular third-person)
ईर्ष्येताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
ईर्ष्येयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
ईर्ष्येत (imperative singular third-person)
ईर्ष्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
ईर्ष्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
ईर्ष्येः (active imperative second-person singular)
ईर्ष्येतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
ईर्ष्येत (active imperative plural second-person)
ईर्ष्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
ईर्ष्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
ईर्ष्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
ईर्ष्येयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
ईर्ष्येव (active dual first-person imperative)
ईर्ष्येम (active first-person imperative plural)
ईर्ष्येय (first-person imperative singular)
ईर्ष्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
ईर्ष्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
ईर्ष्यात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ईर्ष्याति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ईर्ष्यातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ईर्ष्यान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ईर्ष्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
ईर्ष्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
ईर्ष्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
ईर्ष्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
ईर्ष्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
ईर्ष्याः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ईर्ष्यासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ईर्ष्याथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ईर्ष्याथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ईर्ष्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
ईर्ष्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
ईर्ष्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
ईर्ष्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
ईर्ष्याणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ईर्ष्याव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
ईर्ष्याम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ईर्ष्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
ईर्ष्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
ईर्ष्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
ईर्ष्यत् (active participle)
ईर्ष्यमाण (participle)
ऐर्ष्यत् (imperfect)
ऐर्ष्यत (imperfect)
ऐर्ष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
ऐर्ष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
ऐर्ष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
ऐर्ष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
ऐर्ष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
ऐर्ष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
ऐर्ष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
ऐर्ष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
ऐर्ष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
ऐर्ष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
ऐर्ष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
ऐर्ष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
ऐर्ष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
ऐर्ष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
ऐर्ष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
ऐर्ष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
ऐर्ष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
ऐर्ष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Harš-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ers- (“to envy, to be jealous”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬱- (arš-, “to be envious”), Parthian rsk (“envy”), Persian رشک (rašk, “envy”), Old Armenian հեռ (heṙ, “envy”), Hittite [script needed] (arsanii̯a, “to be envious”), Old English eorsian (“to be malicious”), Lithuanian aršus (“angry”).


शालि

śāli (romanization)
शालिः (nominative singular)
शाली (dual nominative)
शालयः (nominative plural)
शाले (singular vocative)
शाली (dual vocative)
शालयः (plural vocative)
शालिम् (accusative singular)
शाली (accusative dual)
शालीन् (accusative plural)
शालिना (instrumental singular)
शाल्या1 (instrumental singular)
शालिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शालिभिः (instrumental plural)
शालये (dative singular)
शालिभ्याम् (dative dual)
शालिभ्यः (dative plural)
शालेः (ablative singular)
शाल्यः1 (ablative singular)
शालिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शालिभ्यः (ablative plural)
शालेः (genitive singular)
शाल्यः1 (genitive singular)
शाल्योः (dual genitive)
शालीनाम् (genitive plural)
शालौ (locative singular)
शाला1 (locative singular)
शाल्योः (dual locative)
शालिषु (locative plural)

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Pali: sāli
→ Thai: สาลี (“wheat”), สาลิ
→ Lao: ສາລີ (sā lī)
→ Northern Thai: ᩈᩣᩃᩦ (“wheat; maize”)

→ Chinese: 舍利

Marathi: साळ (sāḷ)

Gujarati: સાળ (sāḷ)

From a substrate language according to Michael Witzel.

साकन्या तान्गन्धशालीन्संक्षुद्य मात्रया विशोष्यातपे मुहुर्मुहुः परिवर्त्य स्थिरसमाया भूमौ नालीपृष्टेन मृदुमृदु घट्टयन्ती तुषैरखण्डैस्तण्डुलान्पृथक्चकार

दशकुमारचरितम् दण्डिनः

having then stirred the scentful ricegrains and sun-dried them awhile on the ground, continuously overturning them at regular intervals and rubbing them cautiously with the surface of a tube, the maiden sundered their chaff from the unscathed grain

sākanyā tāngandhaśālīnsaṃkṣudya mātrayā viśoṣyātape muhurmuhuḥ parivartya sthirasamāyā bhūmau nālīpṛṣṭena mṛdumṛdu ghaṭṭayantī tuṣairakhaṇḍaistaṇḍulānpṛthakcakāra


विभाजन

vibhājana (romanization)
विभाजनम् (nominative singular)
विभाजने (dual nominative)
विभाजनानि (nominative plural)
विभाजना1 (nominative plural)
विभाजन (singular vocative)
विभाजने (dual vocative)
विभाजनानि (plural vocative)
विभाजना1 (plural vocative)
विभाजनम् (accusative singular)
विभाजने (accusative dual)
विभाजनानि (accusative plural)
विभाजना1 (accusative plural)
विभाजनेन (instrumental singular)
विभाजनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विभाजनैः (instrumental plural)
विभाजनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विभाजनाय (dative singular)
विभाजनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विभाजनेभ्यः (dative plural)
विभाजनात् (ablative singular)
विभाजनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विभाजनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विभाजनस्य (genitive singular)
विभाजनयोः (dual genitive)
विभाजनानाम् (genitive plural)
विभाजने (locative singular)
विभाजनयोः (dual locative)
विभाजनेषु (locative plural)

/ʋiˈbʱɑː.d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/

From वि- (vi-) + भज् (bhaj, root) + -अन (-ana), in which the longer ā is due to विभाजयति (vibhājayati, “causes to share, divide”). Compare विभजन (vibhajana).

con

the act of causing to share or distribute, participation


प्रबन्ध

prabandha (romanization)
बन्धः (nominative singular)
बन्धौ (dual nominative)
बन्धा1 (dual nominative)
बन्धाः (nominative plural)
बन्धासः1 (nominative plural)
बन्ध (singular vocative)
बन्धौ (dual vocative)
बन्धा1 (dual vocative)
बन्धाः (plural vocative)
बन्धासः1 (plural vocative)
बन्धम् (accusative singular)
बन्धौ (accusative dual)
बन्धा1 (accusative dual)
बन्धान् (accusative plural)
बन्धेन (instrumental singular)
बन्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बन्धैः (instrumental plural)
बन्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बन्धाय (dative singular)
बन्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बन्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
बन्धात् (ablative singular)
बन्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बन्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बन्धस्य (genitive singular)
बन्धयोः (dual genitive)
बन्धानाम् (genitive plural)
बन्धे (locative singular)
बन्धयोः (dual locative)
बन्धेषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Khmer: ប្រពន្ធ (prɑɑpŭən)

→ Khmer: ប្រពន្ធ (prɑɑpŭən)

→ Bengali: প্রবন্ধ (probondho)

→ Hindi: प्रबंध (prabandh)

→ Punjabi: ਪ੍ਰਬੰਧ (prabandh)

→ Tamil: பிரபந்தம் (pirapantam)

→ Telugu: ప్రబంధము (prabandhamu)

/pɾɐˈbɐn̪.d̪ʱɐ/

continuous application or action, continuance, uninterruptedness

a literary composition, particularly a poetical one; a commentary


सौराष्ट्र

sa-adj

सौराष्ट्र • (saurāṣṭra) stem

saurāṣṭra (romanization)
सौराष्ट्रः (nominative singular)
सौराष्ट्रौ (dual nominative)
सौराष्ट्राः (nominative plural)
सौराष्ट्र (singular vocative)
सौराष्ट्रौ (dual vocative)
सौराष्ट्राः (plural vocative)
सौराष्ट्रम् (accusative singular)
सौराष्ट्रौ (accusative dual)
सौराष्ट्रान् (accusative plural)
सौराष्ट्रेन (instrumental singular)
सौराष्ट्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सौराष्ट्रैः (instrumental plural)
सौराष्ट्राय (dative singular)
सौराष्ट्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
सौराष्ट्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
सौराष्ट्रात् (ablative singular)
सौराष्ट्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सौराष्ट्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सौराष्ट्रस्य (genitive singular)
सौराष्ट्रयोः (dual genitive)
सौराष्ट्रानाम् (genitive plural)
सौराष्ट्रे (locative singular)
सौराष्ट्रयोः (dual locative)
सौराष्ट्रेषु (locative plural)
सौराष्ट्रा (nominative singular)
सौराष्ट्रे (dual nominative)
सौराष्ट्राः (nominative plural)
सौराष्ट्रे (singular vocative)
सौराष्ट्रे (dual vocative)
सौराष्ट्राः (plural vocative)
सौराष्ट्राम् (accusative singular)
सौराष्ट्रे (accusative dual)
सौराष्ट्राः (accusative plural)
सौराष्ट्रया (instrumental singular)
सौराष्ट्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सौराष्ट्राभिः (instrumental plural)
सौराष्ट्रायै (dative singular)
सौराष्ट्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
सौराष्ट्राभ्यः (dative plural)
सौराष्ट्रायाः (ablative singular)
सौराष्ट्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सौराष्ट्राभ्यः (ablative plural)
सौराष्ट्रायाः (genitive singular)
सौराष्ट्रयोः (dual genitive)
सौराष्ट्रानाम् (genitive plural)
सौराष्ट्रायाम् (locative singular)
सौराष्ट्रयोः (dual locative)
सौराष्ट्रासु (locative plural)
सौराष्ट्रम् (nominative singular)
सौराष्ट्रे (dual nominative)
सौराष्ट्रानि (nominative plural)
सौराष्ट्र (singular vocative)
सौराष्ट्रे (dual vocative)
सौराष्ट्रानि (plural vocative)
सौराष्ट्रम् (accusative singular)
सौराष्ट्रे (accusative dual)
सौराष्ट्रानि (accusative plural)
सौराष्ट्रेन (instrumental singular)
सौराष्ट्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सौराष्ट्रैः (instrumental plural)
सौराष्ट्राय (dative singular)
सौराष्ट्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
सौराष्ट्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
सौराष्ट्रात् (ablative singular)
सौराष्ट्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सौराष्ट्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सौराष्ट्रस्य (genitive singular)
सौराष्ट्रयोः (dual genitive)
सौराष्ट्रानाम् (genitive plural)
सौराष्ट्रे (locative singular)
सौराष्ट्रयोः (dual locative)
सौराष्ट्रेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of सौराष्ट्र

सौराष्ट्रान्

सौराष्ट्राभ्याम्

सौराष्ट्राभ्याम्

सौराष्ट्रेभ्यः

सौराष्ट्रात्

सौराष्ट्राभ्याम्

सौराष्ट्रेभ्यः

सौराष्ट्रस्य

सौराष्ट्रयोः

सौराष्ट्रानाम्

सौराष्ट्रयोः

सौराष्ट्रेषु

sa-decl-noun/cell

सौराष्ट्रस्य

सौराष्ट्रान्

सौराष्ट्राभ्याम्

सौराष्ट्राभ्याम्

सौराष्ट्रेभ्यः

सौराष्ट्रात्

सौराष्ट्राभ्याम्

सौराष्ट्रेभ्यः

सौराष्ट्रस्य

सौराष्ट्रयोः

सौराष्ट्रानाम्

सौराष्ट्रयोः

सौराष्ट्रेषु

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of सौराष्ट्र

सौराष्ट्राम्

सौराष्ट्राभ्याम्

सौराष्ट्राभिः

सौराष्ट्रायै

सौराष्ट्राभ्याम्

सौराष्ट्राभ्यः

सौराष्ट्रायाः

सौराष्ट्राभ्याम्

सौराष्ट्राभ्यः

सौराष्ट्रायाः

सौराष्ट्रयोः

सौराष्ट्रानाम्

सौराष्ट्रायाम्

सौराष्ट्रयोः

सौराष्ट्रासु

sa-decl-noun/cell

सौराष्ट्रायाः

सौराष्ट्राम्

सौराष्ट्राभ्याम्

सौराष्ट्राभिः

सौराष्ट्रायै

सौराष्ट्राभ्याम्

सौराष्ट्राभ्यः

सौराष्ट्रायाः

सौराष्ट्राभ्याम्

सौराष्ट्राभ्यः

सौराष्ट्रायाः

सौराष्ट्रयोः

सौराष्ट्रानाम्

सौराष्ट्रायाम्

सौराष्ट्रयोः

सौराष्ट्रासु

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">सौराष्ट्र</i>

सौराष्ट्रानि

सौराष्ट्रानि

सौराष्ट्रानि

सौराष्ट्राभ्याम्

सौराष्ट्राभ्याम्

सौराष्ट्रेभ्यः

सौराष्ट्रात्

सौराष्ट्राभ्याम्

सौराष्ट्रेभ्यः

सौराष्ट्रस्य

सौराष्ट्रयोः

सौराष्ट्रानाम्

सौराष्ट्रयोः

सौराष्ट्रेषु

sa-decl-noun/cell

सौराष्ट्रस्य

सौराष्ट्रानि

सौराष्ट्रानि

सौराष्ट्रानि

सौराष्ट्राभ्याम्

सौराष्ट्राभ्याम्

सौराष्ट्रेभ्यः

सौराष्ट्रात्

सौराष्ट्राभ्याम्

सौराष्ट्रेभ्यः

सौराष्ट्रस्य

सौराष्ट्रयोः

सौराष्ट्रानाम्

सौराष्ट्रयोः

सौराष्ट्रेषु

Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀲𑁄𑀭𑀱𑁆𑀝 (*soraṣṭa)

Prakrit: 𑀲𑁄𑀭𑀝𑁆𑀞 (soraṭṭha)

Gujarati: સોરઠ (soraṭh)

→ Hindi: सोरठ (soraṭh)

→ Marathi: सोरठ (soraṭh)

→ Nepali: सोरठ (soraṭh)

→⇒ Punjabi: ਸੋਰਠਿ (sorṭhi)

→ Ancient Greek: Σαραόστος (Saraóstos)

→ Gujarati: સૌરાષ્ટ્ર (saurāṣṭra)

desc

→ English: Saurashtra (or directly from Sanskrit)

→ Hindi: सौराष्ट्र (saurāṣṭra)

→ Saurashtra: ꢱꣃꢬꢵꢰ꣄ꢜ꣄ꢬ (saurāṣṭra)

/s̪ɑwˈɾɑːʂ.ʈɾɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of सुराष्ट्र (surāṣṭra, “Saurashtra”, literally “having good dominion”).


शिल्प

śilpá (romanization)
शिल्पम् (nominative singular)
शिल्पे (dual nominative)
शिल्पानि (nominative plural)
शिल्पा1 (nominative plural)
शिल्प (singular vocative)
शिल्पे (dual vocative)
शिल्पानि (plural vocative)
शिल्पा1 (plural vocative)
शिल्पम् (accusative singular)
शिल्पे (accusative dual)
शिल्पानि (accusative plural)
शिल्पा1 (accusative plural)
शिल्पेन (instrumental singular)
शिल्पाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिल्पैः (instrumental plural)
शिल्पेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शिल्पाय (dative singular)
शिल्पाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिल्पेभ्यः (dative plural)
शिल्पात् (ablative singular)
शिल्पाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिल्पेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिल्पस्य (genitive singular)
शिल्पयोः (dual genitive)
शिल्पानाम् (genitive plural)
शिल्पे (locative singular)
शिल्पयोः (dual locative)
शिल्पेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Pali: sippa
→ Khmer: សិប្ប (səppaʼ)
→ Burmese: သိပ္ပံ (sippam)
→ Thai: สิปปะ

→ Hindi: शिल्प (śilp)

→ Kannada: ಶಿಲ್ಪ (śilpa)

→ Malayalam: ശില്പം (śilpaṁ)

Pali: sippa

→ Tamil: சிற்பம் (ciṟpam)

→ Telugu: శిల్పం (śilpaṁ)

Likely from a metathesis of unattested *पिश्ल (piśla), from पेश् (peś), from Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“to mark, paint”); compare पिंशति (piṃśati, “to adorn; to mould, carve out, grind”) and Proto-Slavic *pь̀strъ (“variegated”), as well as Ancient Greek πρικός (prikós) and πῐκρός (pĭkrós, “sharp, pointed”), the former being a metathesis of the latter.

inh

the art of variegation; variegated or diversified appearance; decoration; ornament


गा

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gaH-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“to step”).


रिणक्ति

sa-verb

रिणक्ति • (riṇákti) third-singular indicative (class 7, type P, root रिच्)

riṇákti (romanization)
रिच् (root)
रिणक्ति (present)
रिङ्क्ते (present)
रिणक्ति (active indicative singular third-person)
रिङ्क्तः (active dual indicative third-person)
रिञ्चन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
रिङ्क्ते (indicative singular third-person)
रिञ्चाते (dual indicative third-person)
रिञ्चते (indicative plural third-person)
रिणक्षि (active indicative second-person singular)
रिङ्क्थः (active dual indicative second-person)
रिङ्क्थ (active indicative plural second-person)
रिङ्क्षे (indicative second-person singular)
रिञ्चाथे (dual indicative second-person)
रिङ्ग्ध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
रिणच्मि (active first-person indicative singular)
रिञ्च्वः (active dual first-person indicative)
रिञ्च्मः (active first-person indicative plural)
रिञ्च्मसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
रिञ्चे (first-person indicative singular)
रिञ्च्वहे (dual first-person indicative)
रिञ्च्महे (first-person indicative plural)
रिणक्तु (active imperative singular third-person)
रिङ्क्ताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
रिञ्चन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
रिङ्क्ताम् (imperative singular third-person)
रिञ्चाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
रिञ्चताम् (imperative plural third-person)
रिङ्ग्धि (active imperative second-person singular)
रिङ्क्तम् (active dual imperative second-person)
रिङ्क्त (active imperative plural second-person)
रिङ्क्ष्व (imperative second-person singular)
रिञ्चाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
रिङ्ग्ध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
रिणचानि (active first-person imperative singular)
रिणचाव (active dual first-person imperative)
रिणचाम (active first-person imperative plural)
रिणचै (first-person imperative singular)
रिणचावहै (dual first-person imperative)
रिणचामहै (first-person imperative plural)
रिञ्च्यात् (active imperative singular third-person)
रिञ्च्याताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
रिञ्च्युः (active imperative plural third-person)
रिञ्चीत (imperative singular third-person)
रिञ्चीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
रिञ्चीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
रिञ्च्याः (active imperative second-person singular)
रिञ्च्यातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
रिञ्च्यात (active imperative plural second-person)
रिञ्चीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
रिञ्चीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
रिञ्चीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
रिञ्च्याम् (active first-person imperative singular)
रिञ्च्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
रिञ्च्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
रिञ्चीय (first-person imperative singular)
रिञ्चीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
रिञ्चीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
रिणचत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
रिणचति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
रिणचतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
रिणचन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
रिणचते (singular subjunctive third-person)
रिणचातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
रिणचैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
रिणचन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
रिणचान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
रिणचः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
रिणचसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
रिणचथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
रिणचथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
रिणचसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
रिणचासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
रिणचैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
रिणचध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
रिणचाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
रिणचानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
रिणचा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
रिणचाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
रिणचाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
रिणचै (first-person singular subjunctive)
रिणचावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
रिणचामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
रिञ्चत् (active participle)
रिञ्चान (participle)
अरिणक् (imperfect)
अरिङ्क्त (imperfect)
अरिणक् (active indicative singular third-person)
अरिङ्क्ताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अरिञ्चन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अरिङ्क्त (indicative singular third-person)
अरिञ्चाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अरिञ्चत (indicative plural third-person)
अरिणक् (active indicative second-person singular)
अरिङ्क्तम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अरिङ्क्त (active indicative plural second-person)
अरिङ्क्थाः (indicative second-person singular)
अरिञ्चाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अरिङ्ग्ध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अरिणचम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अरिञ्च्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अरिञ्च्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अरिञ्चि (first-person indicative singular)
अरिञ्च्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अरिञ्च्महि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: riñcati

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *rinákti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rinákti, from Proto-Indo-European *linékʷti (“to leave”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (raēcaiieⁱti), Latin linquō (“I leave, I forsake”), Old Armenian լքանեմ (lkʻanem). Compare also English re-linquish, a Latin borrowing.


समाधान

samādhāna (romanization)
समाधानम् (nominative singular)
समाधाने (dual nominative)
समाधानानि (nominative plural)
समाधाना1 (nominative plural)
समाधान (singular vocative)
समाधाने (dual vocative)
समाधानानि (plural vocative)
समाधाना1 (plural vocative)
समाधानम् (accusative singular)
समाधाने (accusative dual)
समाधानानि (accusative plural)
समाधाना1 (accusative plural)
समाधानेन (instrumental singular)
समाधानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
समाधानैः (instrumental plural)
समाधानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
समाधानाय (dative singular)
समाधानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
समाधानेभ्यः (dative plural)
समाधानात् (ablative singular)
समाधानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
समाधानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
समाधानस्य (genitive singular)
समाधानयोः (dual genitive)
समाधानानाम् (genitive plural)
समाधाने (locative singular)
समाधानयोः (dual locative)
समाधानेषु (locative plural)

/s̪ɐ.mɑːˈd̪ʱɑː.n̪ɐ/

putting together, laying, adding (esp. fuel to fire)

composing, adjusting, settling, and reconciliation

fixing the mind in abstract contemplation (as on the true nature of spirit), religious meditation, profound absorption or contemplation


ဘူ

Burmese script form of भू (“becoming; world”)


गदा

gadā (romanization)
गदा (nominative singular)
गदे (dual nominative)
गदाः (nominative plural)
गदे (singular vocative)
गदे (dual vocative)
गदाः (plural vocative)
गदाम् (accusative singular)
गदे (accusative dual)
गदाः (accusative plural)
गदया (instrumental singular)
गदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गदाभिः (instrumental plural)
गदायै (dative singular)
गदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गदाभ्यः (dative plural)
गदायाः (ablative singular)
गदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गदाभ्यः (ablative plural)
गदायाः (genitive singular)
गदयोः (dual genitive)
गदानाम् (genitive plural)
गदायाम् (locative singular)
गदयोः (dual locative)
गदासु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of गदा

→ Gujarati: ગદા (gadā)

→ Hindi: गदा (gadā)

→ Punjabi: ਗਦਾ (gadā)

→ Bengali: গদা (goda)

→ Marathi: गदा (gadā)

→ Kannada: ಗದೆ (gade)

→ Indonesian: gada

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gadā (“mace”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬜𐬁 (gaδā) and Middle Persian gt' (gad).


भिषज्

bhiṣáj (romanization)
भिषक् (nominative singular)

/bʱi.ʂɐ́d͡ʑ/

/ˈbʱi.ʂɐd͡ʑ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰišáȷ́ (“physician, healer”), from the root *bʰiš- (“medicine, healing”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬌𐬱𐬀𐬰- (bišaz-), Northern Kurdish bijişk (“doctor”), Persian پزشک (pezešk, “doctor”).

inh

उत त्या दैव्या भिषजा शं नः करतो अश्विना ।
युयुयातामितो रपो अप स्रिधः ॥
uta tyā daivyā bhiṣajā śaṃ naḥ karato aśvinā.
yuyuyātāmito rapo apa sridhaḥ.

May they remove iniquity and chase our foes.

And may the Aśvins, the divine Pair of Physicians, send us health:


भिषज्

head

भिषज् • (bhiṣaj)

/bʱi.ʂɐ́d͡ʑ/

/ˈbʱi.ʂɐd͡ʑ/


मृडति

sa-verb

मृडति • (mṛḍáti) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, root मृड्)

mṛḍáti (romanization)
मृड् (root)
मृडति (present)
मृडते (present)
मृडति (active indicative singular third-person)
मृडतः (active dual indicative third-person)
मृडन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
मृडते (indicative singular third-person)
मृडेते (dual indicative third-person)
मृडन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
मृडसि (active indicative second-person singular)
मृडथः (active dual indicative second-person)
मृडथ (active indicative plural second-person)
मृडसे (indicative second-person singular)
मृडेथे (dual indicative second-person)
मृडध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
मृडामि (active first-person indicative singular)
मृडावः (active dual first-person indicative)
मृडामः (active first-person indicative plural)
मृडामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
मृडे (first-person indicative singular)
मृडावहे (dual first-person indicative)
मृडामहे (first-person indicative plural)
मृडतु (active imperative singular third-person)
मृडताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
मृडन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
मृडताम् (imperative singular third-person)
मृडेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
मृडन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
मृड (active imperative second-person singular)
मृडतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
मृडत (active imperative plural second-person)
मृडस्व (imperative second-person singular)
मृडेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
मृडध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
मृडानि (active first-person imperative singular)
मृडाव (active dual first-person imperative)
मृडाम (active first-person imperative plural)
मृडै (first-person imperative singular)
मृडावहै (dual first-person imperative)
मृडामहै (first-person imperative plural)
मृडेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
मृडेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
मृडेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
मृडेत (imperative singular third-person)
मृडेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
मृडेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
मृडेः (active imperative second-person singular)
मृडेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
मृडेत (active imperative plural second-person)
मृडेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
मृडेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
मृडेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
मृडेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
मृडेव (active dual first-person imperative)
मृडेम (active first-person imperative plural)
मृडेय (first-person imperative singular)
मृडेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
मृडेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
मृडात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
मृडाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
मृडातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
मृडान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
मृडाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
मृडातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
मृडैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
मृडन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
मृडान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
मृडाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
मृडासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
मृडाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
मृडाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
मृडासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
मृडासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
मृडैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
मृडाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
मृडानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
मृडाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
मृडाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
मृडै (first-person singular subjunctive)
मृडावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
मृडामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
मृडत् (active participle)
मृडमान (participle)
अमृडत् (imperfect)
अमृडत (imperfect)
अमृडत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अमृडताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अमृडन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अमृडत (indicative singular third-person)
अमृडेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अमृडन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अमृडः (active indicative second-person singular)
अमृडतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अमृडत (active indicative plural second-person)
अमृडथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अमृडेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अमृडध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अमृडम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अमृडाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अमृडाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अमृडे (first-person indicative singular)
अमृडावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अमृडामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥žd- (“to forgive, spare, to pity”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬲𐬛- (mər^əžd-, “to have pity, to forgive”), Parthian 'mwjd, Persian آمرزیدن (âmorzidan, “to forgive”).


भेषज्य

bheṣajyá (romanization)
भेषज्यः (nominative singular)
भेषज्यौ (dual nominative)
भेषज्या1 (dual nominative)
भेषज्याः (nominative plural)
भेषज्यासः1 (nominative plural)
भेषज्य (singular vocative)
भेषज्यौ (dual vocative)
भेषज्या1 (dual vocative)
भेषज्याः (plural vocative)
भेषज्यासः1 (plural vocative)
भेषज्यम् (accusative singular)
भेषज्यौ (accusative dual)
भेषज्या1 (accusative dual)
भेषज्यान् (accusative plural)
भेषज्येन (instrumental singular)
भेषज्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भेषज्यैः (instrumental plural)
भेषज्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भेषज्याय (dative singular)
भेषज्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
भेषज्येभ्यः (dative plural)
भेषज्यात् (ablative singular)
भेषज्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भेषज्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
भेषज्यस्य (genitive singular)
भेषज्ययोः (dual genitive)
भेषज्यानाम् (genitive plural)
भेषज्ये (locative singular)
भेषज्ययोः (dual locative)
भेषज्येषु (locative plural)
भेषज्या (nominative singular)
भेषज्ये (dual nominative)
भेषज्याः (nominative plural)
भेषज्ये (singular vocative)
भेषज्ये (dual vocative)
भेषज्याः (plural vocative)
भेषज्याम् (accusative singular)
भेषज्ये (accusative dual)
भेषज्याः (accusative plural)
भेषज्यया (instrumental singular)
भेषज्या1 (instrumental singular)
भेषज्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भेषज्याभिः (instrumental plural)
भेषज्यायै (dative singular)
भेषज्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
भेषज्याभ्यः (dative plural)
भेषज्यायाः (ablative singular)
भेषज्यायै2 (ablative singular)
भेषज्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भेषज्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
भेषज्यायाः (genitive singular)
भेषज्यायै2 (genitive singular)
भेषज्ययोः (dual genitive)
भेषज्यानाम् (genitive plural)
भेषज्यायाम् (locative singular)
भेषज्ययोः (dual locative)
भेषज्यासु (locative plural)
भेषज्यम् (nominative singular)
भेषज्ये (dual nominative)
भेषज्यानि (nominative plural)
भेषज्या1 (nominative plural)
भेषज्य (singular vocative)
भेषज्ये (dual vocative)
भेषज्यानि (plural vocative)
भेषज्या1 (plural vocative)
भेषज्यम् (accusative singular)
भेषज्ये (accusative dual)
भेषज्यानि (accusative plural)
भेषज्या1 (accusative plural)
भेषज्येन (instrumental singular)
भेषज्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भेषज्यैः (instrumental plural)
भेषज्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भेषज्याय (dative singular)
भेषज्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
भेषज्येभ्यः (dative plural)
भेषज्यात् (ablative singular)
भेषज्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भेषज्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
भेषज्यस्य (genitive singular)
भेषज्ययोः (dual genitive)
भेषज्यानाम् (genitive plural)
भेषज्ये (locative singular)
भेषज्ययोः (dual locative)
भेषज्येषु (locative plural)

/bʱɐj.ʂɐd͡ʑ.jɐ́/

/bʱeːˈʂɐd͡ʑ.jɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰayšaĵyas (“curative”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬀 (baēšaziia, “curative”).


मज्जति

sa-verb

मज्जति • (májjati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root मज्ज्)

májjati (romanization)
मज्ज् (root)
मज्जति (present)
मज्जते (present)
मज्जति (active indicative singular third-person)
मज्जतः (active dual indicative third-person)
मज्जन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
मज्जते (indicative singular third-person)
मज्जेते (dual indicative third-person)
मज्जन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
मज्जसि (active indicative second-person singular)
मज्जथः (active dual indicative second-person)
मज्जथ (active indicative plural second-person)
मज्जसे (indicative second-person singular)
मज्जेथे (dual indicative second-person)
मज्जध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
मज्जामि (active first-person indicative singular)
मज्जावः (active dual first-person indicative)
मज्जामः (active first-person indicative plural)
मज्जामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
मज्जे (first-person indicative singular)
मज्जावहे (dual first-person indicative)
मज्जामहे (first-person indicative plural)
मज्जतु (active imperative singular third-person)
मज्जताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
मज्जन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
मज्जताम् (imperative singular third-person)
मज्जेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
मज्जन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
मज्ज (active imperative second-person singular)
मज्जतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
मज्जत (active imperative plural second-person)
मज्जस्व (imperative second-person singular)
मज्जेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
मज्जध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
मज्जानि (active first-person imperative singular)
मज्जाव (active dual first-person imperative)
मज्जाम (active first-person imperative plural)
मज्जै (first-person imperative singular)
मज्जावहै (dual first-person imperative)
मज्जामहै (first-person imperative plural)
मज्जेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
मज्जेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
मज्जेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
मज्जेत (imperative singular third-person)
मज्जेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
मज्जेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
मज्जेः (active imperative second-person singular)
मज्जेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
मज्जेत (active imperative plural second-person)
मज्जेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
मज्जेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
मज्जेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
मज्जेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
मज्जेव (active dual first-person imperative)
मज्जेम (active first-person imperative plural)
मज्जेय (first-person imperative singular)
मज्जेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
मज्जेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
मज्जात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
मज्जाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
मज्जातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
मज्जान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
मज्जाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
मज्जातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
मज्जैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
मज्जन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
मज्जान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
मज्जाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
मज्जासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
मज्जाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
मज्जाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
मज्जासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
मज्जासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
मज्जैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
मज्जाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
मज्जानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
मज्जाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
मज्जाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
मज्जै (first-person singular subjunctive)
मज्जावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
मज्जामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
मज्जत् (active participle)
मज्जमान (participle)
अमज्जत् (imperfect)
अमज्जत (imperfect)
अमज्जत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अमज्जताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अमज्जन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अमज्जत (indicative singular third-person)
अमज्जेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अमज्जन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अमज्जः (active indicative second-person singular)
अमज्जतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अमज्जत (active indicative plural second-person)
अमज्जथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अमज्जेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अमज्जध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अमज्जम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अमज्जाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अमज्जाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अमज्जे (first-person indicative singular)
अमज्जावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अमज्जामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Assamese: মজা (moza), মুজা (muza)

From Proto-Indo-European *mésg-e-ti (“to dip, sink”).
Cognate with Latin mergō (“I dip”), Lithuanian mazgóti, Latvian mazgât. Compare also English sub-merge, immerse, Latin borrowings.

inh

अ॒भि वे॒ना अ॑नूष॒तेय॑क्षन्ति॒ प्रचे॑तसः ।
मज्ज॒न्त्य् अवि॑चेतसः ॥
abhí venā́ anūṣatéyakṣanti prácetasaḥ.

The friends have sung in unison, the intelligent ones wish to worship:
Down sink the unintelligent ones.

न चाग्निजं भयं किं चिन् नाप्सु मज्जन्ति जन्तवः ।
न वातजं भयं किं चिन् नापि ज्वरकृतं तथा ॥
na cāgnijaṃ bhayaṃ kiṃ cin nāpsu majjanti jantavaḥ.

There is no fear of fire; no beings drown in water;
There is no fear of air, and neither that of fever.

na vātajaṃ bhayaṃ kiṃ cin nāpi jvarakṛtaṃ tathā.

to go down, go to hell, to perish, to be ruined


श्रिया

śriyā (romanization)
श्रिया (nominative singular)
श्रिये (dual nominative)
श्रियाः (nominative plural)
श्रिये (singular vocative)
श्रिये (dual vocative)
श्रियाः (plural vocative)
श्रियाम् (accusative singular)
श्रिये (accusative dual)
श्रियाः (accusative plural)
श्रियया (instrumental singular)
श्रिया1 (instrumental singular)
श्रियाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रियाभिः (instrumental plural)
श्रियायै (dative singular)
श्रियाभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रियाभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रियायाः (ablative singular)
श्रियायै2 (ablative singular)
श्रियाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रियाभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रियायाः (genitive singular)
श्रियायै2 (genitive singular)
श्रिययोः (dual genitive)
श्रियाणाम् (genitive plural)
श्रियायाम् (locative singular)
श्रिययोः (dual locative)
श्रियासु (locative plural)

From √श्री (śrī, “light, radiance, prosperity”).

अथ प्रदोषे दोषज्ञः संवेशाय विशांपतिम्। / सूनुः सूनृतवाक्स्रष्टुर्विससर्जोर्जितश्रियम्

thus at evening the knower-of-wrongs, the Creator's son, the talker / of truth and jest, bade (goodnight) to he stout in prosperity and sought sleep

atha pradoṣe doṣajñaḥ saṃveśāya viśāṃpatim. / sūnuḥ sūnṛtavāksraṣṭurvisasarjorjitaśriyam


यज्ञोपवीत

yajñopavītá (romanization)
यज्ञोपवीतम् (nominative singular)
यज्ञोपवीते (dual nominative)
यज्ञोपवीतानि (nominative plural)
यज्ञोपवीता1 (nominative plural)
यज्ञोपवीत (singular vocative)
यज्ञोपवीते (dual vocative)
यज्ञोपवीतानि (plural vocative)
यज्ञोपवीता1 (plural vocative)
यज्ञोपवीतम् (accusative singular)
यज्ञोपवीते (accusative dual)
यज्ञोपवीतानि (accusative plural)
यज्ञोपवीता1 (accusative plural)
यज्ञोपवीतेन (instrumental singular)
यज्ञोपवीताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यज्ञोपवीतैः (instrumental plural)
यज्ञोपवीतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
यज्ञोपवीताय (dative singular)
यज्ञोपवीताभ्याम् (dative dual)
यज्ञोपवीतेभ्यः (dative plural)
यज्ञोपवीतात् (ablative singular)
यज्ञोपवीताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यज्ञोपवीतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यज्ञोपवीतस्य (genitive singular)
यज्ञोपवीतयोः (dual genitive)
यज्ञोपवीतानाम् (genitive plural)
यज्ञोपवीते (locative singular)
यज्ञोपवीतयोः (dual locative)
यज्ञोपवीतेषु (locative plural)

Kashmiri: योञ (yōñ)

Pali: yaññopavīta

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Prakrit: 𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅 (jaṇṇovavīa), 𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀈𑀅 (jaṇṇovaīa), 𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀬 (jaṇṇovavīya), 𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀻𑀅 (jaṇṇovīa)
Central Indo-Aryan:
Gujarati: જનોઈ (janoī)
Hindustani:
Hindi: जनेऊ (janeū)
→ English: janeu
Urdu: جَنیئُو (janeū)
Marwari: जिनेऊ (jineū), जीनोई (jīnoī)
Eastern Indo-Aryan:
Maithili: janēu
Devanagari script: जनेउ
Tirhuta script: 𑒖𑒢𑒹𑒅
Northern Indo-Aryan:
Nepali: जनै (janai)
Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
Old Punjabi: ਜਨੇਊ (janeū)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਜੰਞੂ (jãñū)
Shahmukhi script: جَننجو (jannjo)
Sindhi:
Arabic script: جَڻْيو, جنوئـي
Devanagari script: जण्यो, जनोई
Southern Indo-Aryan:
Konkani: jānvẽ
Devanagari script: जान्वें
Kannada script: ಜಾನ್ವೆಂ
Latin script: zanvem
Old Marathi:
Devanagari script: जाणिवें (jāṇiveṃ), जानिवें (jāniveṃ)
Modi script: 𑘕𑘰𑘜𑘲𑘪𑘹𑘽 (jāṇīveṃ), 𑘕𑘰𑘡𑘲𑘪𑘹𑘽 (jānīveṃ)
Marathi: जानवे (j̈ānve)
→ Old Kannada: ಜನ್ನವಿರ (jannavira), ಜನ್ನವರ (jannavara)
Kannada: ಜನಿವಾರ (janivāra), ಜನಿಬಾರ (janibāra), ಜನ್ನಿವಾರ (jannivāra), ಜೆನಿವಾರ (jenivāra)

→ Bengali: যজ্ঞোপবিত (jôggopôbit)

→ Kannada: ಯಜ್ಞೋಪವೀತ (yajñōpavīta)

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யக்கியோபவீதம்

→ Tamil: யக்கியோபவீதம் (yakkiyōpavītam)

/jɐd͡ʑ.ɲoː.pɐˈʋiː.t̪ɐ/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁yaǵ-
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyaȷ́nás
Sanskrit यज्ञ (yajña)
Sanskrit उपव्ये (upavye)
Sanskrit -इत (-ita)
Sanskrit उपवीत (upavīta)
Sanskrit यज्ञोपवीत (yajñopavīta)
Compound of यज्ञ (yajña) + उपवीत (upavīta); see there for more.

com+

वैणवीं धारयेद्यष्टिं सोदकं च कमण्डलुम् ।
यज्ञोपवीतं वेदं च शुभं रौक्मे च कुण्डले । ।
vaiṇavīṃ dhārayedyaṣṭiṃ sodakaṃ ca kamaṇḍalum.
yajñopavītaṃ vedaṃ ca śubhaṃ raukme ca kuṇḍale..
He [the Brāhmaṇa] shall carry a staff of bamboo, a pot full of water, the sacred string, a bundle of Kusa grass, and (wear) two bright golden ear-rings.

द्विज द्विज#Sanskrit

the sacred thread worn (over the left shoulder and hanging under the right) by boys and men of the three द्विज (dvija, “twice-born”) castes

c. 400 BCE – 300 BCE, Taittirīya Brāhmaṇa

the investiture of young men with the said sacred thread


जिघ्रति

sa-verb

जिघ्रति • (jíghrati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, or class 3, type P, present, root घ्रा)

/d͡ʑíɡʱ.ɾɐ.ti/

/ˈd͡ʑiɡʱ.ɾɐ.t̪i/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ígʰrati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰígʰrati, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰí-gʷʰreh₁-ti, from *gʷʰreh₁- (“to smell, sniff”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὀσφραίνομαι (osphraínomai).


स्वपति

sa-verb

स्वपति • (svápati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type UP, root स्वप्)

svápati (romanization)
स्वप् (root)
स्वपति (present)
स्वपते (present)
स्वपति (active indicative singular third-person)
स्वपतः (active dual indicative third-person)
स्वपन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
स्वपते (indicative singular third-person)
स्वपेते (dual indicative third-person)
स्वपन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
स्वपसि (active indicative second-person singular)
स्वपथः (active dual indicative second-person)
स्वपथ (active indicative plural second-person)
स्वपसे (indicative second-person singular)
स्वपेथे (dual indicative second-person)
स्वपध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
स्वपामि (active first-person indicative singular)
स्वपावः (active dual first-person indicative)
स्वपामः (active first-person indicative plural)
स्वपामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
स्वपे (first-person indicative singular)
स्वपावहे (dual first-person indicative)
स्वपामहे (first-person indicative plural)
स्वपतु (active imperative singular third-person)
स्वपताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
स्वपन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
स्वपताम् (imperative singular third-person)
स्वपेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
स्वपन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
स्वप (active imperative second-person singular)
स्वपतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
स्वपत (active imperative plural second-person)
स्वपस्व (imperative second-person singular)
स्वपेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
स्वपध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
स्वपानि (active first-person imperative singular)
स्वपाव (active dual first-person imperative)
स्वपाम (active first-person imperative plural)
स्वपै (first-person imperative singular)
स्वपावहै (dual first-person imperative)
स्वपामहै (first-person imperative plural)
स्वपेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
स्वपेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
स्वपेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
स्वपेत (imperative singular third-person)
स्वपेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
स्वपेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
स्वपेः (active imperative second-person singular)
स्वपेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
स्वपेत (active imperative plural second-person)
स्वपेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
स्वपेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
स्वपेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
स्वपेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
स्वपेव (active dual first-person imperative)
स्वपेम (active first-person imperative plural)
स्वपेय (first-person imperative singular)
स्वपेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
स्वपेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
स्वपात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
स्वपाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
स्वपातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
स्वपान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
स्वपाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
स्वपातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
स्वपैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
स्वपन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
स्वपान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
स्वपाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
स्वपासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
स्वपाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
स्वपाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
स्वपासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
स्वपासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
स्वपैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
स्वपाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
स्वपानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
स्वपाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
स्वपाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
स्वपै (first-person singular subjunctive)
स्वपावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
स्वपामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
स्वपत् (active participle)
स्वपमान (participle)
अस्वपत् (imperfect)
अस्वपत (imperfect)
अस्वपत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अस्वपताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अस्वपन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अस्वपत (indicative singular third-person)
अस्वपेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अस्वपन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अस्वपः (active indicative second-person singular)
अस्वपतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अस्वपत (active indicative plural second-person)
अस्वपथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अस्वपेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अस्वपध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अस्वपम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अस्वपाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अस्वपाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अस्वपे (first-person indicative singular)
अस्वपावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अस्वपामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Sanskrit: स्वपिति (svapiti)

Pali: supati

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Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀇 (suvaï), 𑀲𑀼𑀅𑀇 (suaï), 𑀲𑁄𑀯𑀇 (sovaï), 𑀲𑁄𑀅𑀇 (soaï), 𑀲𑀬𑀇 (sayaï), 𑀲𑁄𑀇 (soi)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: އޮންނަނީ (on̊nanī)

Sinhalese: හොවිනවා (howinawā), හෝනවා (hōnawā)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: শো (xü)

Bengali: শোয়া (śōẇa)

Bhojpuri:

Devanagari: सोवल (sōval)

Kaithi: 𑂮𑂷𑂫𑂪 (soval)

Maithili:

Devanagari: सोवब (sōvab)

Kaithi: 𑂮𑂷𑂫𑂥 (sovab)

Odia: ସୋଇବା (soibā), ସୁଇବା (suibā)

Sylheti: ꠢꠥꠔꠣ (huta)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Old Awadhi: सोवइ (sovaï)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Braj: सौनौ (saunau)

Gujarati: સૂવું (sūvũ)

Hindustani:

Hindi: सोना (sonā)

Urdu: سونا (sonā)

Punjabi: ਸੌਣਾ (sauṇā)

Romani: sovel

Possibly derived from the thematic aorist seen in Rigvedic नि स्वप (ní svapa, “fall asleep!”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to sleep”). Cognate with Old English swefan, Latin sōpiō, Old Church Slavonic съпати (sŭpati), Classical Persian خفتن (xuftan).