उच्छति

sa-verb

उच्छति • (uccháti) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, root वस्)

uccháti (romanization)
वस् (root)
उच्छति (present)
उच्छति (active indicative singular third-person)
उच्छतः (active dual indicative third-person)
उच्छन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
उच्छसि (active indicative second-person singular)
उच्छथः (active dual indicative second-person)
उच्छथ (active indicative plural second-person)
उच्छामि (active first-person indicative singular)
उच्छावः (active dual first-person indicative)
उच्छामः (active first-person indicative plural)
उच्छामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
उच्छतु (active imperative singular third-person)
उच्छताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
उच्छन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
उच्छ (active imperative second-person singular)
उच्छतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
उच्छत (active imperative plural second-person)
उच्छानि (active first-person imperative singular)
उच्छाव (active dual first-person imperative)
उच्छाम (active first-person imperative plural)
उच्छेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
उच्छेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
उच्छेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
उच्छेः (active imperative second-person singular)
उच्छेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
उच्छेत (active imperative plural second-person)
उच्छेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
उच्छेव (active dual first-person imperative)
उच्छेम (active first-person imperative plural)
उच्छात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
उच्छाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
उच्छातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
उच्छान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
उच्छाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
उच्छासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
उच्छाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
उच्छाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
उच्छानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
उच्छाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
उच्छाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
उच्छत् (active participle)
औच्छत् (imperfect)
औच्छत् (active indicative singular third-person)
औच्छताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
औच्छन् (active indicative plural third-person)
औच्छः (active indicative second-person singular)
औच्छतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
औच्छत (active indicative plural second-person)
औच्छम् (active first-person indicative singular)
औच्छाव (active dual first-person indicative)
औच्छाम (active first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂us-sḱé-ti, from the root *h₂ews-.


चमस

camasá (romanization)
चमसः (nominative singular)
चमसौ (dual nominative)
चमसा1 (dual nominative)
चमसाः (nominative plural)
चमसासः1 (nominative plural)
चमस (singular vocative)
चमसौ (dual vocative)
चमसा1 (dual vocative)
चमसाः (plural vocative)
चमसासः1 (plural vocative)
चमसम् (accusative singular)
चमसौ (accusative dual)
चमसा1 (accusative dual)
चमसान् (accusative plural)
चमसेन (instrumental singular)
चमसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चमसैः (instrumental plural)
चमसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चमसाय (dative singular)
चमसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चमसेभ्यः (dative plural)
चमसात् (ablative singular)
चमसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चमसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चमसस्य (genitive singular)
चमसयोः (dual genitive)
चमसानाम् (genitive plural)
चमसे (locative singular)
चमसयोः (dual locative)
चमसेषु (locative plural)

/ˈt͡ɕɐ.mɐ.s̪ɐ/

From the root चम् (cam, “to sip, drink”).

a vessel used at sacrifices for drinking the Soma, kind of flat dish or cup or ladle (generally of a square shape, made of wood and furnished with a handle)

the priest who manages the drinking vessel

name of a place of pilgrimage where the Sarasvati River is said to have burst forth

a cake (made of barley, rice, or lentils, ground to meal), sweetmeat, flour


चमस

camasa (romanization)
चमसः (nominative singular)
चमसौ (dual nominative)
चमसाः (nominative plural)
चमस (singular vocative)
चमसौ (dual vocative)
चमसाः (plural vocative)
चमसम् (accusative singular)
चमसौ (accusative dual)
चमसान् (accusative plural)
चमसेन (instrumental singular)
चमसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चमसैः (instrumental plural)
चमसाय (dative singular)
चमसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चमसेभ्यः (dative plural)
चमसात् (ablative singular)
चमसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चमसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चमसस्य (genitive singular)
चमसयोः (dual genitive)
चमसानाम् (genitive plural)
चमसे (locative singular)
चमसयोः (dual locative)
चमसेषु (locative plural)

/ˈt͡ɕɐ.mɐ.s̪ɐ/

Phono-semantic matching of Classical Persian چمچه (čamča).


यन्तृ

yantṛ (romanization)
यन्ता (nominative singular)
यन्तारौ (dual nominative)
यन्तारा1 (dual nominative)
यन्तारः (nominative plural)
यन्तः (singular vocative)
यन्तारौ (dual vocative)
यन्तारा1 (dual vocative)
यन्तारः (plural vocative)
यन्तारम् (accusative singular)
यन्तारौ (accusative dual)
यन्तारा1 (accusative dual)
यन्तॄन् (accusative plural)
यन्त्रा (instrumental singular)
यन्तृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यन्तृभिः (instrumental plural)
यन्त्रे (dative singular)
यन्तृभ्याम् (dative dual)
यन्तृभ्यः (dative plural)
यन्तुः (ablative singular)
यन्तृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यन्तृभ्यः (ablative plural)
यन्तुः (genitive singular)
यन्त्रोः (dual genitive)
यन्तॄणाम् (genitive plural)
यन्तरि (locative singular)
यन्त्रोः (dual locative)
यन्तृषु (locative plural)
यन्त्री (nominative singular)
यन्त्र्यौ (dual nominative)
यन्त्री1 (dual nominative)
यन्त्र्यः (nominative plural)
यन्त्रीः1 (nominative plural)
यन्त्रि (singular vocative)
यन्त्र्यौ (dual vocative)
यन्त्री1 (dual vocative)
यन्त्र्यः (plural vocative)
यन्त्रीः1 (plural vocative)
यन्त्रीम् (accusative singular)
यन्त्र्यौ (accusative dual)
यन्त्री1 (accusative dual)
यन्त्रीः (accusative plural)
यन्त्र्या (instrumental singular)
यन्त्रीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यन्त्रीभिः (instrumental plural)
यन्त्र्यै (dative singular)
यन्त्रीभ्याम् (dative dual)
यन्त्रीभ्यः (dative plural)
यन्त्र्याः (ablative singular)
यन्त्र्यै2 (ablative singular)
यन्त्रीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यन्त्रीभ्यः (ablative plural)
यन्त्र्याः (genitive singular)
यन्त्र्यै2 (genitive singular)
यन्त्र्योः (dual genitive)
यन्त्रीणाम् (genitive plural)
यन्त्र्याम् (locative singular)
यन्त्र्योः (dual locative)
यन्त्रीषु (locative plural)
यन्तृ (nominative singular)
यन्तृणी (dual nominative)
यन्तॄणि (nominative plural)
यन्तृ (singular vocative)
यन्तः (singular vocative)
यन्तृणी (dual vocative)
यन्तॄणि (plural vocative)
यन्तृ (accusative singular)
यन्तृणी (accusative dual)
यन्तॄणि (accusative plural)
यन्तृणा (instrumental singular)
यन्तृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यन्तृभिः (instrumental plural)
यन्तृणे (dative singular)
यन्तृभ्याम् (dative dual)
यन्तृभ्यः (dative plural)
यन्तृणः (ablative singular)
यन्तृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यन्तृभ्यः (ablative plural)
यन्तृणः (genitive singular)
यन्तृणोः (dual genitive)
यन्तॄणाम् (genitive plural)
यन्तृणि (locative singular)
यन्तृणोः (dual locative)
यन्तृषु (locative plural)


यन्तृ

yantṛ (romanization)
यन्ता (nominative singular)
यन्तारौ (dual nominative)
यन्तारा1 (dual nominative)
यन्तारः (nominative plural)
यन्तः (singular vocative)
यन्तारौ (dual vocative)
यन्तारा1 (dual vocative)
यन्तारः (plural vocative)
यन्तारम् (accusative singular)
यन्तारौ (accusative dual)
यन्तारा1 (accusative dual)
यन्तॄन् (accusative plural)
यन्त्रा (instrumental singular)
यन्तृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यन्तृभिः (instrumental plural)
यन्त्रे (dative singular)
यन्तृभ्याम् (dative dual)
यन्तृभ्यः (dative plural)
यन्तुः (ablative singular)
यन्तृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यन्तृभ्यः (ablative plural)
यन्तुः (genitive singular)
यन्त्रोः (dual genitive)
यन्तॄणाम् (genitive plural)
यन्तरि (locative singular)
यन्त्रोः (dual locative)
यन्तृषु (locative plural)

a driver (of horses or elephants), charioteer


कङ्कत

kaṅkata (romanization)
कङ्कतः (nominative singular)
कङ्कतौ (dual nominative)
कङ्कता1 (dual nominative)
कङ्कताः (nominative plural)
कङ्कतासः1 (nominative plural)
कङ्कत (singular vocative)
कङ्कतौ (dual vocative)
कङ्कता1 (dual vocative)
कङ्कताः (plural vocative)
कङ्कतासः1 (plural vocative)
कङ्कतम् (accusative singular)
कङ्कतौ (accusative dual)
कङ्कता1 (accusative dual)
कङ्कतान् (accusative plural)
कङ्कतेन (instrumental singular)
कङ्कताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कङ्कतैः (instrumental plural)
कङ्कतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कङ्कताय (dative singular)
कङ्कताभ्याम् (dative dual)
कङ्कतेभ्यः (dative plural)
कङ्कतात् (ablative singular)
कङ्कताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कङ्कतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कङ्कतस्य (genitive singular)
कङ्कतयोः (dual genitive)
कङ्कतानाम् (genitive plural)
कङ्कते (locative singular)
कङ्कतयोः (dual locative)
कङ्कतेषु (locative plural)

Assamese: কাঁকৈ (kãkoi)

Bengali: কঙ্কত (koṅkot), কাঁকই (kãkoi)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀁𑀓𑀬 (kaṃkaya)

Marathi: कंगवा (kaṅgvā)

Hindi: कंघी (kaṅghī)

desc

Punjabi: ਕੰਘੀ (kaṅghī), ਕੰਘਾ (kaṅghā), ਕੰਙਾ (kãṅā) (archaic)

Sindhi: ڪنَگو

Sylheti: ꠇꠣꠇꠂ (xaxoi)


तल्

Probably invented as a source for तल (tála), which is from Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- (“bottom, ground”).


तल्

From earlier Vedic Sanskrit तॄ (tṝ), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂-.


डालस्

head

डालस् • (ḍālas)

/ˈɖɑː.l̪ɐs̪/

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

masculine nominative singular of डाल (ḍāla)


डालात्

head

डालात् • (ḍālāt)

/ˈɖɑː.l̪ɑːt̪/

masculine ablative singular of डाल (ḍāla)


डाले

डाले • (ḍāle)

masculine locative singular of डाल (ḍāla)


डालम्

डालम् • (ḍālam)

masculine accusative singular of डाल (ḍāla)


डालाय

डालाय • (ḍālāya)

/ɖɑː.lɑː.jɐ/

/ɖɑːˈl̪ɑː.jɐ/


डालस्य

डालस्य • (ḍālasya)

/ɖɑːˈl̪ɐs̪.jɐ/

masculine genitive singular of डाल (ḍāla)


खद्योतस्

खद्योतस् • (khádyotas)

खद्योत खद्योत#Sanskrit

masculine nominative singular of खद्योत (khádyota)


डालेन

डालेन • (ḍālena)

/ɖɑːˈl̪eː.n̪ɐ/

masculine instrumental singular of डाल (ḍāla)


पिङ्गल

piṅgalá (romanization)
पिङ्गलः (nominative singular)
पिङ्गलौ (dual nominative)
पिङ्गला1 (dual nominative)
पिङ्गलाः (nominative plural)
पिङ्गलासः1 (nominative plural)
पिङ्गल (singular vocative)
पिङ्गलौ (dual vocative)
पिङ्गला1 (dual vocative)
पिङ्गलाः (plural vocative)
पिङ्गलासः1 (plural vocative)
पिङ्गलम् (accusative singular)
पिङ्गलौ (accusative dual)
पिङ्गला1 (accusative dual)
पिङ्गलान् (accusative plural)
पिङ्गलेन (instrumental singular)
पिङ्गलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिङ्गलैः (instrumental plural)
पिङ्गलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पिङ्गलाय (dative singular)
पिङ्गलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिङ्गलेभ्यः (dative plural)
पिङ्गलात् (ablative singular)
पिङ्गलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिङ्गलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिङ्गलस्य (genitive singular)
पिङ्गलयोः (dual genitive)
पिङ्गलानाम् (genitive plural)
पिङ्गले (locative singular)
पिङ्गलयोः (dual locative)
पिङ्गलेषु (locative plural)
पिङ्गला (nominative singular)
पिङ्गले (dual nominative)
पिङ्गलाः (nominative plural)
पिङ्गले (singular vocative)
पिङ्गले (dual vocative)
पिङ्गलाः (plural vocative)
पिङ्गलाम् (accusative singular)
पिङ्गले (accusative dual)
पिङ्गलाः (accusative plural)
पिङ्गलया (instrumental singular)
पिङ्गला1 (instrumental singular)
पिङ्गलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिङ्गलाभिः (instrumental plural)
पिङ्गलायै (dative singular)
पिङ्गलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिङ्गलाभ्यः (dative plural)
पिङ्गलायाः (ablative singular)
पिङ्गलायै2 (ablative singular)
पिङ्गलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिङ्गलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिङ्गलायाः (genitive singular)
पिङ्गलायै2 (genitive singular)
पिङ्गलयोः (dual genitive)
पिङ्गलानाम् (genitive plural)
पिङ्गलायाम् (locative singular)
पिङ्गलयोः (dual locative)
पिङ्गलासु (locative plural)
पिङ्गलम् (nominative singular)
पिङ्गले (dual nominative)
पिङ्गलानि (nominative plural)
पिङ्गला1 (nominative plural)
पिङ्गल (singular vocative)
पिङ्गले (dual vocative)
पिङ्गलानि (plural vocative)
पिङ्गला1 (plural vocative)
पिङ्गलम् (accusative singular)
पिङ्गले (accusative dual)
पिङ्गलानि (accusative plural)
पिङ्गला1 (accusative plural)
पिङ्गलेन (instrumental singular)
पिङ्गलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिङ्गलैः (instrumental plural)
पिङ्गलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पिङ्गलाय (dative singular)
पिङ्गलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिङ्गलेभ्यः (dative plural)
पिङ्गलात् (ablative singular)
पिङ्गलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिङ्गलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिङ्गलस्य (genitive singular)
पिङ्गलयोः (dual genitive)
पिङ्गलानाम् (genitive plural)
पिङ्गले (locative singular)
पिङ्गलयोः (dual locative)
पिङ्गलेषु (locative plural)

→ Assamese: পিঙ্গল (piṅgol)

→ Bengali: পিঙ্গল (piṅgol)

→ Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀮! (piṃgala!)

→ Marathi: पींगळा (pīṅgḷā)

→ Odia: ପିଙ୍ଗଳ (piṅgaḷa)

→ Sylheti: ꠙꠤꠋꠟꠣ (fiṅla)

→ Pali: piṅgala

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pingalás ~ pinȷ́arás (“tawny, reddish”), from Proto-Indo-European *peyǵ- ~ *pi-n-ǵ-, a variant of *peyḱ- (“to mark, paint; spot, color”), whence Latin pingō (“to decorate; to paint”). Compare the dialectal variant पिञ्जर (piñjara); also compare Hurrian 𒉿𒅔𒅗𒊏𒀭𒉡 (pi-in-ka-ra-an-nu /pinkara-nnu/), an ancient borrowing from Mitanni Indo-Aryan.

cog

स स्नातो बभ्रुः पिङ्गलः पृथिव्यां बहु रोचते ॥

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 11.5.26

When he hath bathed, brown, yellow-hued, he shines exceedingly on earth.

sa snāto babhruḥ piṅgalaḥ pṛthivyāṃ bahu rocate.

reddish-brown, tawny; yellow, gold-colored


विलक्षण

vilakṣaṇa (romanization)
विलक्षणः (nominative singular)
विलक्षणौ (dual nominative)
विलक्षणा1 (dual nominative)
विलक्षणाः (nominative plural)
विलक्षणासः1 (nominative plural)
विलक्षण (singular vocative)
विलक्षणौ (dual vocative)
विलक्षणा1 (dual vocative)
विलक्षणाः (plural vocative)
विलक्षणासः1 (plural vocative)
विलक्षणम् (accusative singular)
विलक्षणौ (accusative dual)
विलक्षणा1 (accusative dual)
विलक्षणान् (accusative plural)
विलक्षणेन (instrumental singular)
विलक्षणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विलक्षणैः (instrumental plural)
विलक्षणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विलक्षणाय (dative singular)
विलक्षणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विलक्षणेभ्यः (dative plural)
विलक्षणात् (ablative singular)
विलक्षणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विलक्षणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विलक्षणस्य (genitive singular)
विलक्षणयोः (dual genitive)
विलक्षणानाम् (genitive plural)
विलक्षणे (locative singular)
विलक्षणयोः (dual locative)
विलक्षणेषु (locative plural)
विलक्षणा (nominative singular)
विलक्षणे (dual nominative)
विलक्षणाः (nominative plural)
विलक्षणे (singular vocative)
विलक्षणे (dual vocative)
विलक्षणाः (plural vocative)
विलक्षणाम् (accusative singular)
विलक्षणे (accusative dual)
विलक्षणाः (accusative plural)
विलक्षणया (instrumental singular)
विलक्षणा1 (instrumental singular)
विलक्षणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विलक्षणाभिः (instrumental plural)
विलक्षणायै (dative singular)
विलक्षणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विलक्षणाभ्यः (dative plural)
विलक्षणायाः (ablative singular)
विलक्षणायै2 (ablative singular)
विलक्षणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विलक्षणाभ्यः (ablative plural)
विलक्षणायाः (genitive singular)
विलक्षणायै2 (genitive singular)
विलक्षणयोः (dual genitive)
विलक्षणानाम् (genitive plural)
विलक्षणायाम् (locative singular)
विलक्षणयोः (dual locative)
विलक्षणासु (locative plural)
विलक्षणम् (nominative singular)
विलक्षणे (dual nominative)
विलक्षणानि (nominative plural)
विलक्षणा1 (nominative plural)
विलक्षण (singular vocative)
विलक्षणे (dual vocative)
विलक्षणानि (plural vocative)
विलक्षणा1 (plural vocative)
विलक्षणम् (accusative singular)
विलक्षणे (accusative dual)
विलक्षणानि (accusative plural)
विलक्षणा1 (accusative plural)
विलक्षणेन (instrumental singular)
विलक्षणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विलक्षणैः (instrumental plural)
विलक्षणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विलक्षणाय (dative singular)
विलक्षणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विलक्षणेभ्यः (dative plural)
विलक्षणात् (ablative singular)
विलक्षणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विलक्षणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विलक्षणस्य (genitive singular)
विलक्षणयोः (dual genitive)
विलक्षणानाम् (genitive plural)
विलक्षणे (locative singular)
विलक्षणयोः (dual locative)
विलक्षणेषु (locative plural)

/ʋiˈl̪ɐk.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/

From वि- (vi-) + लक्ष् (lakṣ) + -अन (-ana).

having different marks, varying in character, different, differing from


विलक्षण

vilakṣaṇa (romanization)
विलक्षणम् (nominative singular)
विलक्षणे (dual nominative)
विलक्षणानि (nominative plural)
विलक्षणा1 (nominative plural)
विलक्षण (singular vocative)
विलक्षणे (dual vocative)
विलक्षणानि (plural vocative)
विलक्षणा1 (plural vocative)
विलक्षणम् (accusative singular)
विलक्षणे (accusative dual)
विलक्षणानि (accusative plural)
विलक्षणा1 (accusative plural)
विलक्षणेन (instrumental singular)
विलक्षणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विलक्षणैः (instrumental plural)
विलक्षणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विलक्षणाय (dative singular)
विलक्षणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विलक्षणेभ्यः (dative plural)
विलक्षणात् (ablative singular)
विलक्षणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विलक्षणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विलक्षणस्य (genitive singular)
विलक्षणयोः (dual genitive)
विलक्षणानाम् (genitive plural)
विलक्षणे (locative singular)
विलक्षणयोः (dual locative)
विलक्षणेषु (locative plural)

/ʋiˈl̪ɐk.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/

any state or condition which is without distinctive mark or for which no cause can be assigned, vain or causeless state

the act of distinguishing, perceiving, seeing, observing


तलित

talita (romanization)
तलितः (nominative singular)
तलितौ (dual nominative)
तलिता1 (dual nominative)
तलिताः (nominative plural)
तलितासः1 (nominative plural)
तलित (singular vocative)
तलितौ (dual vocative)
तलिता1 (dual vocative)
तलिताः (plural vocative)
तलितासः1 (plural vocative)
तलितम् (accusative singular)
तलितौ (accusative dual)
तलिता1 (accusative dual)
तलितान् (accusative plural)
तलितेन (instrumental singular)
तलिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तलितैः (instrumental plural)
तलितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तलिताय (dative singular)
तलिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
तलितेभ्यः (dative plural)
तलितात् (ablative singular)
तलिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तलितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तलितस्य (genitive singular)
तलितयोः (dual genitive)
तलितानाम् (genitive plural)
तलिते (locative singular)
तलितयोः (dual locative)
तलितेषु (locative plural)
तलिता (nominative singular)
तलिते (dual nominative)
तलिताः (nominative plural)
तलिते (singular vocative)
तलिते (dual vocative)
तलिताः (plural vocative)
तलिताम् (accusative singular)
तलिते (accusative dual)
तलिताः (accusative plural)
तलितया (instrumental singular)
तलिता1 (instrumental singular)
तलिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तलिताभिः (instrumental plural)
तलितायै (dative singular)
तलिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
तलिताभ्यः (dative plural)
तलितायाः (ablative singular)
तलितायै2 (ablative singular)
तलिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तलिताभ्यः (ablative plural)
तलितायाः (genitive singular)
तलितायै2 (genitive singular)
तलितयोः (dual genitive)
तलितानाम् (genitive plural)
तलितायाम् (locative singular)
तलितयोः (dual locative)
तलितासु (locative plural)
तलितम् (nominative singular)
तलिते (dual nominative)
तलितानि (nominative plural)
तलिता1 (nominative plural)
तलित (singular vocative)
तलिते (dual vocative)
तलितानि (plural vocative)
तलिता1 (plural vocative)
तलितम् (accusative singular)
तलिते (accusative dual)
तलितानि (accusative plural)
तलिता1 (accusative plural)
तलितेन (instrumental singular)
तलिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तलितैः (instrumental plural)
तलितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तलिताय (dative singular)
तलिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
तलितेभ्यः (dative plural)
तलितात् (ablative singular)
तलिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तलितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तलितस्य (genitive singular)
तलितयोः (dual genitive)
तलितानाम् (genitive plural)
तलिते (locative singular)
तलितयोः (dual locative)
तलितेषु (locative plural)


अदस्

sa-pron

अदस् • (adás)

adás (romanization)
असौ (nominative singular)
अमू (dual nominative)
अमी (nominative plural)
अमुम् (accusative singular)
अमू (accusative dual)
अमून् (accusative plural)
अमुना (instrumental singular)
अमूभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अमीभिः (instrumental plural)
अमुष्मै (dative singular)
अमूभ्याम् (dative dual)
अमीभ्यः (dative plural)
अमुष्मात् (ablative singular)
अमूभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अमीभ्यः (ablative plural)
अमुष्य (genitive singular)
अमुयोः (dual genitive)
अमीषाम् (genitive plural)
अमुष्मिन् (locative singular)
अमुयोः (dual locative)
अमीषु (locative plural)
असौ (nominative singular)
अमू (dual nominative)
अमूः (nominative plural)
अमूम् (accusative singular)
अमू (accusative dual)
अमूः (accusative plural)
अमुया (instrumental singular)
अमूभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अमूभिः (instrumental plural)
अमुष्यै (dative singular)
अमूभ्याम् (dative dual)
अमूभ्यः (dative plural)
अमुष्याः (ablative singular)
अमूभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अमूभ्यः (ablative plural)
अमुष्याः (genitive singular)
अमुयोः (dual genitive)
अमूषाम् (genitive plural)
अमुष्याम् (locative singular)
अमुयोः (dual locative)
अमूषु (locative plural)
अदः (nominative singular)
अमू (dual nominative)
अमूनि (nominative plural)
अदः (accusative singular)
अमू (accusative dual)
अमूनि (accusative plural)
अमुना (instrumental singular)
अमूभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अमीभिः (instrumental plural)
अमुष्मै (dative singular)
अमूभ्याम् (dative dual)
अमीभ्यः (dative plural)
अमुष्मात् (ablative singular)
अमूभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अमीभ्यः (ablative plural)
अमुष्य (genitive singular)
अमुयोः (dual genitive)
अमीषाम् (genitive plural)
अमुष्मिन् (locative singular)
अमुयोः (dual locative)
अमीषु (locative plural)


पिञ्जर

piñjara (romanization)
पिञ्जरः (nominative singular)
पिञ्जरौ (dual nominative)
पिञ्जरा1 (dual nominative)
पिञ्जराः (nominative plural)
पिञ्जरासः1 (nominative plural)
पिञ्जर (singular vocative)
पिञ्जरौ (dual vocative)
पिञ्जरा1 (dual vocative)
पिञ्जराः (plural vocative)
पिञ्जरासः1 (plural vocative)
पिञ्जरम् (accusative singular)
पिञ्जरौ (accusative dual)
पिञ्जरा1 (accusative dual)
पिञ्जरान् (accusative plural)
पिञ्जरेण (instrumental singular)
पिञ्जराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिञ्जरैः (instrumental plural)
पिञ्जरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पिञ्जराय (dative singular)
पिञ्जराभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिञ्जरेभ्यः (dative plural)
पिञ्जरात् (ablative singular)
पिञ्जराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिञ्जरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिञ्जरस्य (genitive singular)
पिञ्जरयोः (dual genitive)
पिञ्जराणाम् (genitive plural)
पिञ्जरे (locative singular)
पिञ्जरयोः (dual locative)
पिञ्जरेषु (locative plural)
पिञ्जरा (nominative singular)
पिञ्जरे (dual nominative)
पिञ्जराः (nominative plural)
पिञ्जरे (singular vocative)
पिञ्जरे (dual vocative)
पिञ्जराः (plural vocative)
पिञ्जराम् (accusative singular)
पिञ्जरे (accusative dual)
पिञ्जराः (accusative plural)
पिञ्जरया (instrumental singular)
पिञ्जरा1 (instrumental singular)
पिञ्जराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिञ्जराभिः (instrumental plural)
पिञ्जरायै (dative singular)
पिञ्जराभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिञ्जराभ्यः (dative plural)
पिञ्जरायाः (ablative singular)
पिञ्जरायै2 (ablative singular)
पिञ्जराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिञ्जराभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिञ्जरायाः (genitive singular)
पिञ्जरायै2 (genitive singular)
पिञ्जरयोः (dual genitive)
पिञ्जराणाम् (genitive plural)
पिञ्जरायाम् (locative singular)
पिञ्जरयोः (dual locative)
पिञ्जरासु (locative plural)
पिञ्जरम् (nominative singular)
पिञ्जरे (dual nominative)
पिञ्जराणि (nominative plural)
पिञ्जरा1 (nominative plural)
पिञ्जर (singular vocative)
पिञ्जरे (dual vocative)
पिञ्जराणि (plural vocative)
पिञ्जरा1 (plural vocative)
पिञ्जरम् (accusative singular)
पिञ्जरे (accusative dual)
पिञ्जराणि (accusative plural)
पिञ्जरा1 (accusative plural)
पिञ्जरेण (instrumental singular)
पिञ्जराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिञ्जरैः (instrumental plural)
पिञ्जरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पिञ्जराय (dative singular)
पिञ्जराभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिञ्जरेभ्यः (dative plural)
पिञ्जरात् (ablative singular)
पिञ्जराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिञ्जरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिञ्जरस्य (genitive singular)
पिञ्जरयोः (dual genitive)
पिञ्जराणाम् (genitive plural)
पिञ्जरे (locative singular)
पिञ्जरयोः (dual locative)
पिञ्जरेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pingalás ~ pinȷ́arás (“tawny, reddish”), from Proto-Indo-European *peyǵ- ~ *pi-n-ǵ-, a variant of *peyḱ- (“to mark, paint; spot, color”), whence Latin pingō (“to decorate; to paint”). Compare also the dialectal variant पिङ्गल (piṅgalá), as well as Hurrian 𒉿𒅔𒅗𒊏𒀭𒉡 (pi-in-ka-ra-an-nu /pinkara-nnu/), an ancient borrowing from Mitanni Indo-Aryan.
The attestation of this word appears relatively late, i.e., in the Mahabharata, but the word itself existed in Vedic Sanskrit as evidenced by the attestation of the term शष्पिञ्जर (śaṣpíñjara, “yellow like young grass”) in Vedic.

/ˈpiɲ.d͡ʑɐ.ɾɐ/

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

reddish-yellow, tawny; yellow, gold-colored


पिञ्जर

piñjara (romanization)
पिञ्जरः (nominative singular)
पिञ्जरौ (dual nominative)
पिञ्जरा1 (dual nominative)
पिञ्जराः (nominative plural)
पिञ्जरासः1 (nominative plural)
पिञ्जर (singular vocative)
पिञ्जरौ (dual vocative)
पिञ्जरा1 (dual vocative)
पिञ्जराः (plural vocative)
पिञ्जरासः1 (plural vocative)
पिञ्जरम् (accusative singular)
पिञ्जरौ (accusative dual)
पिञ्जरा1 (accusative dual)
पिञ्जरान् (accusative plural)
पिञ्जरेण (instrumental singular)
पिञ्जराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिञ्जरैः (instrumental plural)
पिञ्जरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पिञ्जराय (dative singular)
पिञ्जराभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिञ्जरेभ्यः (dative plural)
पिञ्जरात् (ablative singular)
पिञ्जराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिञ्जरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिञ्जरस्य (genitive singular)
पिञ्जरयोः (dual genitive)
पिञ्जराणाम् (genitive plural)
पिञ्जरे (locative singular)
पिञ्जरयोः (dual locative)
पिञ्जरेषु (locative plural)

/ˈpiɲ.d͡ʑɐ.ɾɐ/


पिञ्जर

piñjara (romanization)
पिञ्जरम् (nominative singular)
पिञ्जरे (dual nominative)
पिञ्जराणि (nominative plural)
पिञ्जरा1 (nominative plural)
पिञ्जर (singular vocative)
पिञ्जरे (dual vocative)
पिञ्जराणि (plural vocative)
पिञ्जरा1 (plural vocative)
पिञ्जरम् (accusative singular)
पिञ्जरे (accusative dual)
पिञ्जराणि (accusative plural)
पिञ्जरा1 (accusative plural)
पिञ्जरेण (instrumental singular)
पिञ्जराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिञ्जरैः (instrumental plural)
पिञ्जरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पिञ्जराय (dative singular)
पिञ्जराभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिञ्जरेभ्यः (dative plural)
पिञ्जरात् (ablative singular)
पिञ्जराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिञ्जरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिञ्जरस्य (genitive singular)
पिञ्जरयोः (dual genitive)
पिञ्जराणाम् (genitive plural)
पिञ्जरे (locative singular)
पिञ्जरयोः (dual locative)
पिञ्जरेषु (locative plural)

→ Assamese: পিঁজৰা (pĩzora)

→ Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀺𑀁𑀚𑀭 (piṃjara)

→ Pali: piñjara

→ Bengali: পিঞ্জর (pinjor)

→ Hindustani:

desc

Hindi: पिंजरा (piñjrā), पिंजड़ा (piñjṛā)

Urdu: پنجرہ (piñjarah)

desctree

→ Persian: پنجره (panjere)
→ Azerbaijani: pəncərə
→ Gagauz: pencerä
→ Georgian: ფანჯარა (panǯara)
→ Khalaj: pəncərə
→ Middle Armenian: փանջարայ (pʻanǰaray), փանճարայ (pʻančaray)
Armenian: փանջարա (pʻanǰara)
→ Ottoman Turkish: پنجره (pencere)
Turkish: pencere
→ Abkhaz: аԥенџьыр (apendžər)
→ Albanian: penxhere
→ Crimean Tatar: pencere
→ Macedonian: пенџер (pendžer), пенџере (pendžere)
→ Serbo-Croatian: пенџер, pendžer
→ Turkmen: penjire

/ˈpiɲ.d͡ʑɐ.ɾɐ/


पिञ्जर

Misreading of पञ्जर (pañjara, “skeleton; cage”).

/ˈpiɲ.d͡ʑɐ.ɾɐ/


परिच्छेदे

[pɐ.ɾit̪̚ˈt͡ɕʰeː.d̪eː]

परिच्छेद परिच्छेद#Sanskrit

masculine locative singular of परिच्छेद (pariccheda)


कुशलेन

head

कुशलेन • (kúśalena)

sa-adv

कुशलेन • (kúśalena)

From the instrumental singular of कुशल (kúśala).

by acting piously (devotional service is the best of all pious activities)


परिच्छेदाय

/pɐ.ɾit̪.t͡ɕʰeːˈd̪ɑː.jɐ/

[pɐ.ɾit̪̚.t͡ɕʰeːˈd̪ɑː.jɐ]

परिच्छेद परिच्छेद#Sanskrit

masculine dative singular of परिच्छेद (pariccheda)


परिच्छेदेन

[pɐ.ɾit̪̚.t͡ɕʰeːˈd̪eː.n̪ɐ]

परिच्छेद परिच्छेद#Sanskrit

masculine instrumental singular of परिच्छेद (pariccheda)


परिच्छेदस्य

[pɐ.ɾit̪̚.t͡ɕʰeːˈd̪ɐs̪.jɐ]

परिच्छेद परिच्छेद#Sanskrit

masculine genitive singular of परिच्छेद (pariccheda)


परिच्छेदैस्

[pɐ.ɾit̪̚ˈt͡ɕʰeː.d̪ɑjs̪]

परिच्छेद परिच्छेद#Sanskrit

masculine instrumental plural of परिच्छेद (pariccheda)


परिच्छेदान्

head

परिच्छेदान् • (paricchedān)

/pɐ.ɾit̪ˈt͡ɕʰeː.d̪ɑːn̪/

[pɐ.ɾit̪̚ˈt͡ɕʰeː.d̪ɑːn̪]

परिच्छेद परिच्छेद#Sanskrit

masculine accusative plural of परिच्छेद (pariccheda)


परिच्छेदौ

[pɐ.ɾit̪̚ˈt͡ɕʰeː.d̪ɑw]

परिच्छेद परिच्छेद#Sanskrit

masculine nominative dual of परिच्छेद (pariccheda)

परिच्छेद परिच्छेद#Sanskrit

masculine vocative dual of परिच्छेद (pariccheda)

परिच्छेद परिच्छेद#Sanskrit

masculine accusative dual of परिच्छेद (pariccheda)


परिच्छेदास्

परिच्छेदास् • (paricchedās)

/pɐ.ɾit̪ˈt͡ɕʰeː.d̪ɑːs̪/

[pɐ.ɾit̪̚ˈt͡ɕʰeː.d̪ɑːs̪]

परिच्छेद परिच्छेद#Sanskrit

masculine nominative plural of परिच्छेद (pariccheda)

परिच्छेद परिच्छेद#Sanskrit

masculine vocative plural of परिच्छेद (pariccheda)


किंनर

kiṃnara (romanization)
किंनरः (nominative singular)
किंनरौ (dual nominative)
किंनरा1 (dual nominative)
किंनराः (nominative plural)
किंनरासः1 (nominative plural)
किंनर (singular vocative)
किंनरौ (dual vocative)
किंनरा1 (dual vocative)
किंनराः (plural vocative)
किंनरासः1 (plural vocative)
किंनरम् (accusative singular)
किंनरौ (accusative dual)
किंनरा1 (accusative dual)
किंनरान् (accusative plural)
किंनरेण (instrumental singular)
किंनराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
किंनरैः (instrumental plural)
किंनरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
किंनराय (dative singular)
किंनराभ्याम् (dative dual)
किंनरेभ्यः (dative plural)
किंनरात् (ablative singular)
किंनराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
किंनरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
किंनरस्य (genitive singular)
किंनरयोः (dual genitive)
किंनराणाम् (genitive plural)
किंनरे (locative singular)
किंनरयोः (dual locative)
किंनरेषु (locative plural)

Hindi: किन्नर (kinnar)

→ Tocharian A: kinnare

→ Tocharian B: kinnare

/ˈkĩ.n̪ɐ.ɾɐ/

a mythical being with a human figure and the head of a horse (or with a horse's body and the head of a man, originally perhaps a kind of monkey)

(Late Sanskrit) a gandharva or a celestial chorister, celebrated as a musician (also attached to the service of kubera and (Jainism) one of the eight orders of the vyantaras)


परिच्छेदयोस्

परिच्छेद परिच्छेद#Sanskrit

masculine genitive dual of परिच्छेद (pariccheda)

परिच्छेद परिच्छेद#Sanskrit

masculine locative dual of परिच्छेद (pariccheda)


परिच्छेदाभ्याम्

परिच्छेदाभ्याम् • (paricchedābhyām)

/pɐ.ɾit̪.t͡ɕʰeːˈd̪ɑːbʱ.jɑːm/

[pɐ.ɾit̪̚.t͡ɕʰeːˈd̪ɑːbʱ.jɑːm]

परिच्छेद परिच्छेद#Sanskrit

masculine instrumental dual of परिच्छेद (pariccheda)

परिच्छेद परिच्छेद#Sanskrit

masculine dative dual of परिच्छेद (pariccheda)

परिच्छेद परिच्छेद#Sanskrit

masculine ablative dual of परिच्छेद (pariccheda)


परिच्छेदेभ्यस्

परिच्छेद परिच्छेद#Sanskrit

masculine dative plural of परिच्छेद (pariccheda)

परिच्छेद परिच्छेद#Sanskrit

masculine ablative plural of परिच्छेद (pariccheda)


परिच्छेदस्

/pɐ.ɾit̪ˈt͡ɕʰeː.d̪ɐs̪/

[pɐ.ɾit̪̚ˈt͡ɕʰeː.d̪ɐs̪]

परिच्छेद परिच्छेद#Sanskrit

masculine nominative singular of परिच्छेद (pariccheda)


उण्डुक

uṇḍuka (romanization)
उण्डुकः (nominative singular)
उण्डुकौ (dual nominative)
उण्डुका1 (dual nominative)
उण्डुकाः (nominative plural)
उण्डुकासः1 (nominative plural)
उण्डुक (singular vocative)
उण्डुकौ (dual vocative)
उण्डुका1 (dual vocative)
उण्डुकाः (plural vocative)
उण्डुकासः1 (plural vocative)
उण्डुकम् (accusative singular)
उण्डुकौ (accusative dual)
उण्डुका1 (accusative dual)
उण्डुकान् (accusative plural)
उण्डुकेन (instrumental singular)
उण्डुकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उण्डुकैः (instrumental plural)
उण्डुकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उण्डुकाय (dative singular)
उण्डुकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उण्डुकेभ्यः (dative plural)
उण्डुकात् (ablative singular)
उण्डुकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उण्डुकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उण्डुकस्य (genitive singular)
उण्डुकयोः (dual genitive)
उण्डुकानाम् (genitive plural)
उण्डुके (locative singular)
उण्डुकयोः (dual locative)
उण्डुकेषु (locative plural)


परिच्छेदम्

[pɐ.ɾit̪̚ˈt͡ɕʰeː.d̪ɐm]

परिच्छेद परिच्छेद#Sanskrit

masculine accusative singular of परिच्छेद (pariccheda)


परिच्छेदेषु

परिच्छेदेषु • (paricchedeṣu)

परिच्छेद परिच्छेद#Sanskrit

masculine locative plural of परिच्छेद (pariccheda)


किम्पुरुष

kimpúruṣa (romanization)
किम्पुरुषः (nominative singular)
किम्पुरुषौ (dual nominative)
किम्पुरुषा1 (dual nominative)
किम्पुरुषाः (nominative plural)
किम्पुरुषासः1 (nominative plural)
किम्पुरुष (singular vocative)
किम्पुरुषौ (dual vocative)
किम्पुरुषा1 (dual vocative)
किम्पुरुषाः (plural vocative)
किम्पुरुषासः1 (plural vocative)
किम्पुरुषम् (accusative singular)
किम्पुरुषौ (accusative dual)
किम्पुरुषा1 (accusative dual)
किम्पुरुषान् (accusative plural)
किम्पुरुषेण (instrumental singular)
किम्पुरुषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
किम्पुरुषैः (instrumental plural)
किम्पुरुषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
किम्पुरुषाय (dative singular)
किम्पुरुषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
किम्पुरुषेभ्यः (dative plural)
किम्पुरुषात् (ablative singular)
किम्पुरुषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
किम्पुरुषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
किम्पुरुषस्य (genitive singular)
किम्पुरुषयोः (dual genitive)
किम्पुरुषाणाम् (genitive plural)
किम्पुरुषे (locative singular)
किम्पुरुषयोः (dual locative)
किम्पुरुषेषु (locative plural)

brāhmaṇa ब्राह्मण

a mongrel being (according to the brāhmaṇas an evil being similar to man)

kiṃnara किंनर

(Late Sanskrit) a kiṃnara, though sometimes applied to other beings in which the figure of a man and that of an animal are combined


परिच्छेद

pariccheda (romanization)
परिच्छेदः (nominative singular)
परिच्छेदौ (dual nominative)
परिच्छेदा1 (dual nominative)
परिच्छेदाः (nominative plural)
परिच्छेदासः1 (nominative plural)
परिच्छेद (singular vocative)
परिच्छेदौ (dual vocative)
परिच्छेदा1 (dual vocative)
परिच्छेदाः (plural vocative)
परिच्छेदासः1 (plural vocative)
परिच्छेदम् (accusative singular)
परिच्छेदौ (accusative dual)
परिच्छेदा1 (accusative dual)
परिच्छेदान् (accusative plural)
परिच्छेदेन (instrumental singular)
परिच्छेदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परिच्छेदैः (instrumental plural)
परिच्छेदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
परिच्छेदाय (dative singular)
परिच्छेदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
परिच्छेदेभ्यः (dative plural)
परिच्छेदात् (ablative singular)
परिच्छेदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
परिच्छेदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
परिच्छेदस्य (genitive singular)
परिच्छेदयोः (dual genitive)
परिच्छेदानाम् (genitive plural)
परिच्छेदे (locative singular)
परिच्छेदयोः (dual locative)
परिच्छेदेषु (locative plural)

/pɐ.ɾit̪ˈt͡ɕʰeː.d̪ɐ/

[pɐ.ɾit̪̚ˈt͡ɕʰeː.d̪ɐ]

From the root परिच्छिद् (paricchid), equal to परि- (pari-) + छेद (cheda).

accurate definition, exact discrimination (as between false and true, right and wrong etc.), decision, judgement


परिच्छेदात्

परिच्छेदात् • (paricchedāt)

/pɐ.ɾit̪ˈt͡ɕʰeː.d̪ɑːt̪/

[pɐ.ɾit̪̚ˈt͡ɕʰeː.d̪ɑːt̪]

परिच्छेद परिच्छेद#Sanskrit

masculine ablative singular of परिच्छेद (pariccheda)


कठ्

कठ् • (kaṭh)

sa-root

कठ् • (kaṭh)

Has been compared to Ancient Greek κρατερός (kraterós, “strong”) and Old Irish calath (“firm”), but the phonetic variation of the words grouped under this root is difficult to reconcile. In light of this, perhaps borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil கட்டு (kaṭṭu, “to build, harden”). Note also Nepali करा (karā, “hard, rough”).


रसगोल

rasagola (romanization)
रसगोलः (nominative singular)
रसगोलौ (dual nominative)
रसगोलाः (nominative plural)
रसगोल (singular vocative)
रसगोलौ (dual vocative)
रसगोलाः (plural vocative)
रसगोलम् (accusative singular)
रसगोलौ (accusative dual)
रसगोलान् (accusative plural)
रसगोलेन (instrumental singular)
रसगोलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रसगोलैः (instrumental plural)
रसगोलाय (dative singular)
रसगोलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रसगोलेभ्यः (dative plural)
रसगोलात् (ablative singular)
रसगोलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रसगोलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रसगोलस्य (genitive singular)
रसगोलयोः (dual genitive)
रसगोलानाम् (genitive plural)
रसगोले (locative singular)
रसगोलयोः (dual locative)
रसगोलेषु (locative plural)

/ɾɐ.s̪ɐˈɡoː.l̪ɐ/

Calque of Hindi रसगुल्ला (rasgullā), from रस (rasa) + गोल (gola).

1962, Chakradhar Nautiyal, Pāṭhaśāla-viśvavidyā-layopayoginī Br̥had anuvāda-candrikā, page 518:

(Can we date this quote?), Devkant Jha, Abhinav Inter Sanskrit Vyakaran Aur Rachna, page 187:

(Can we date this quote?), YCT EXPERT TEAM, SANSKRIT LANGUAGE & TEACHING (UP-TET/C-TET), page 57:

यदि त्वमपि रसगोलम् इच्छसि तर्हि कथय।

1990, Jagannātha Vedālaṅkara, Dr. Narendra, Saralasaṃskr̥tasaraṇiḥ - Volume 2, pages 140, 141:

yadi tvamapi rasagolam icchasi tarhi kathaya.


शुष्कफल

śúṣkaphala (romanization)
शुष्कफलम् (nominative singular)
शुष्कफले (dual nominative)
शुष्कफलानि (nominative plural)
शुष्कफला1 (nominative plural)
शुष्कफल (singular vocative)
शुष्कफले (dual vocative)
शुष्कफलानि (plural vocative)
शुष्कफला1 (plural vocative)
शुष्कफलम् (accusative singular)
शुष्कफले (accusative dual)
शुष्कफलानि (accusative plural)
शुष्कफला1 (accusative plural)
शुष्कफलेन (instrumental singular)
शुष्कफलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शुष्कफलैः (instrumental plural)
शुष्कफलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शुष्कफलाय (dative singular)
शुष्कफलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शुष्कफलेभ्यः (dative plural)
शुष्कफलात् (ablative singular)
शुष्कफलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शुष्कफलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शुष्कफलस्य (genitive singular)
शुष्कफलयोः (dual genitive)
शुष्कफलानाम् (genitive plural)
शुष्कफले (locative singular)
शुष्कफलयोः (dual locative)
शुष्कफलेषु (locative plural)


कार्त्तिक

kārttika (romanization)
कार्त्तिकः (nominative singular)
कार्त्तिकौ (dual nominative)
कार्त्तिका1 (dual nominative)
कार्त्तिकाः (nominative plural)
कार्त्तिकासः1 (nominative plural)
कार्त्तिक (singular vocative)
कार्त्तिकौ (dual vocative)
कार्त्तिका1 (dual vocative)
कार्त्तिकाः (plural vocative)
कार्त्तिकासः1 (plural vocative)
कार्त्तिकम् (accusative singular)
कार्त्तिकौ (accusative dual)
कार्त्तिका1 (accusative dual)
कार्त्तिकान् (accusative plural)
कार्त्तिकेन (instrumental singular)
कार्त्तिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कार्त्तिकैः (instrumental plural)
कार्त्तिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कार्त्तिकाय (dative singular)
कार्त्तिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कार्त्तिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
कार्त्तिकात् (ablative singular)
कार्त्तिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कार्त्तिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कार्त्तिकस्य (genitive singular)
कार्त्तिकयोः (dual genitive)
कार्त्तिकानाम् (genitive plural)
कार्त्तिके (locative singular)
कार्त्तिकयोः (dual locative)
कार्त्तिकेषु (locative plural)

Vṛddhi derivative of कृत्तिका (kṛttikā, “cutter”), a variant of कृतिका (kṛtikā), from the root कृत् (kṛt, “to cut”).

vrd

Kartika (eighth month of the Hindu lunar calendar)

name of the first year in Jupiter's period of revolution


सूतिका

sū́tikā (romanization)
सूतिका (nominative singular)
सूतिके (dual nominative)
सूतिकाः (nominative plural)
सूतिके (singular vocative)
सूतिके (dual vocative)
सूतिकाः (plural vocative)
सूतिकाम् (accusative singular)
सूतिके (accusative dual)
सूतिकाः (accusative plural)
सूतिकया (instrumental singular)
सूतिका1 (instrumental singular)
सूतिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सूतिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
सूतिकायै (dative singular)
सूतिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सूतिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
सूतिकायाः (ablative singular)
सूतिकायै2 (ablative singular)
सूतिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सूतिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
सूतिकायाः (genitive singular)
सूतिकायै2 (genitive singular)
सूतिकयोः (dual genitive)
सूतिकानाम् (genitive plural)
सूतिकायाम् (locative singular)
सूतिकयोः (dual locative)
सूतिकासु (locative plural)

From सूत (sūta) + -इका (-ikā), ultimately from the root सू (sū).

a woman who has recently given birth to a child, lying-in woman


सूतिकागार

sū́tikāgāra (romanization)
सूतिकागारम् (nominative singular)
सूतिकागारे (dual nominative)
सूतिकागाराणि (nominative plural)
सूतिकागारा1 (nominative plural)
सूतिकागार (singular vocative)
सूतिकागारे (dual vocative)
सूतिकागाराणि (plural vocative)
सूतिकागारा1 (plural vocative)
सूतिकागारम् (accusative singular)
सूतिकागारे (accusative dual)
सूतिकागाराणि (accusative plural)
सूतिकागारा1 (accusative plural)
सूतिकागारेण (instrumental singular)
सूतिकागाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सूतिकागारैः (instrumental plural)
सूतिकागारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सूतिकागाराय (dative singular)
सूतिकागाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
सूतिकागारेभ्यः (dative plural)
सूतिकागारात् (ablative singular)
सूतिकागाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सूतिकागारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सूतिकागारस्य (genitive singular)
सूतिकागारयोः (dual genitive)
सूतिकागाराणाम् (genitive plural)
सूतिकागारे (locative singular)
सूतिकागारयोः (dual locative)
सूतिकागारेषु (locative plural)

/s̪uː.t̪i.kɑːˈɡɑː.ɾɐ/

From सूतिका (sū́tikā) + आगार (āgāra), ultimately from the root सू (sū).

com

सूतिका (sū́tikā) + आगार (āgāra)


देवसर्षप

devásarṣapa (romanization)
देवसर्षपः (nominative singular)
देवसर्षपौ (dual nominative)
देवसर्षपा1 (dual nominative)
देवसर्षपाः (nominative plural)
देवसर्षपासः1 (nominative plural)
देवसर्षप (singular vocative)
देवसर्षपौ (dual vocative)
देवसर्षपा1 (dual vocative)
देवसर्षपाः (plural vocative)
देवसर्षपासः1 (plural vocative)
देवसर्षपम् (accusative singular)
देवसर्षपौ (accusative dual)
देवसर्षपा1 (accusative dual)
देवसर्षपान् (accusative plural)
देवसर्षपेण (instrumental singular)
देवसर्षपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
देवसर्षपैः (instrumental plural)
देवसर्षपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
देवसर्षपाय (dative singular)
देवसर्षपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
देवसर्षपेभ्यः (dative plural)
देवसर्षपात् (ablative singular)
देवसर्षपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
देवसर्षपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
देवसर्षपस्य (genitive singular)
देवसर्षपयोः (dual genitive)
देवसर्षपाणाम् (genitive plural)
देवसर्षपे (locative singular)
देवसर्षपयोः (dual locative)
देवसर्षपेषु (locative plural)

/d̪eː.ʋɐˈs̪ɐɾ.ʂɐ.pɐ/


अयुत

ayúta (romanization)
अयुतः (nominative singular)
अयुतौ (dual nominative)
अयुता1 (dual nominative)
अयुताः (nominative plural)
अयुतासः1 (nominative plural)
अयुत (singular vocative)
अयुतौ (dual vocative)
अयुता1 (dual vocative)
अयुताः (plural vocative)
अयुतासः1 (plural vocative)
अयुतम् (accusative singular)
अयुतौ (accusative dual)
अयुता1 (accusative dual)
अयुतान् (accusative plural)
अयुतेन (instrumental singular)
अयुताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अयुतैः (instrumental plural)
अयुतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अयुताय (dative singular)
अयुताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अयुतेभ्यः (dative plural)
अयुतात् (ablative singular)
अयुताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अयुतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अयुतस्य (genitive singular)
अयुतयोः (dual genitive)
अयुतानाम् (genitive plural)
अयुते (locative singular)
अयुतयोः (dual locative)
अयुतेषु (locative plural)
अयुता (nominative singular)
अयुते (dual nominative)
अयुताः (nominative plural)
अयुते (singular vocative)
अयुते (dual vocative)
अयुताः (plural vocative)
अयुताम् (accusative singular)
अयुते (accusative dual)
अयुताः (accusative plural)
अयुतया (instrumental singular)
अयुता1 (instrumental singular)
अयुताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अयुताभिः (instrumental plural)
अयुतायै (dative singular)
अयुताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अयुताभ्यः (dative plural)
अयुतायाः (ablative singular)
अयुतायै2 (ablative singular)
अयुताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अयुताभ्यः (ablative plural)
अयुतायाः (genitive singular)
अयुतायै2 (genitive singular)
अयुतयोः (dual genitive)
अयुतानाम् (genitive plural)
अयुतायाम् (locative singular)
अयुतयोः (dual locative)
अयुतासु (locative plural)
अयुतम् (nominative singular)
अयुते (dual nominative)
अयुतानि (nominative plural)
अयुता1 (nominative plural)
अयुत (singular vocative)
अयुते (dual vocative)
अयुतानि (plural vocative)
अयुता1 (plural vocative)
अयुतम् (accusative singular)
अयुते (accusative dual)
अयुतानि (accusative plural)
अयुता1 (accusative plural)
अयुतेन (instrumental singular)
अयुताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अयुतैः (instrumental plural)
अयुतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अयुताय (dative singular)
अयुताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अयुतेभ्यः (dative plural)
अयुतात् (ablative singular)
अयुताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अयुतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अयुतस्य (genitive singular)
अयुतयोः (dual genitive)
अयुतानाम् (genitive plural)
अयुते (locative singular)
अयुतयोः (dual locative)
अयुतेषु (locative plural)

From अ- (a-) + युत (yuta, “kept off, removed, united, joined”), ultimately from the root यु (yu).


अयुत

ayúta (romanization)
अयुतम् (nominative singular)
अयुते (dual nominative)
अयुतानि (nominative plural)
अयुता1 (nominative plural)
अयुत (singular vocative)
अयुते (dual vocative)
अयुतानि (plural vocative)
अयुता1 (plural vocative)
अयुतम् (accusative singular)
अयुते (accusative dual)
अयुतानि (accusative plural)
अयुता1 (accusative plural)
अयुतेन (instrumental singular)
अयुताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अयुतैः (instrumental plural)
अयुतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अयुताय (dative singular)
अयुताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अयुतेभ्यः (dative plural)
अयुतात् (ablative singular)
अयुताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अयुतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अयुतस्य (genitive singular)
अयुतयोः (dual genitive)
अयुतानाम् (genitive plural)
अयुते (locative singular)
अयुतयोः (dual locative)
अयुतेषु (locative plural)

→ Assamese: অযুত (ozut)

→ Banjarese: juta

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: अयुत (ayut)

Urdu: اَیُت (ayut)

→ Malay: juta

Indonesian: juta


बदर

badara (romanization)
बदरः (nominative singular)
बदरौ (dual nominative)
बदरा1 (dual nominative)
बदराः (nominative plural)
बदरासः1 (nominative plural)
बदर (singular vocative)
बदरौ (dual vocative)
बदरा1 (dual vocative)
बदराः (plural vocative)
बदरासः1 (plural vocative)
बदरम् (accusative singular)
बदरौ (accusative dual)
बदरा1 (accusative dual)
बदरान् (accusative plural)
बदरेण (instrumental singular)
बदराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बदरैः (instrumental plural)
बदरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बदराय (dative singular)
बदराभ्याम् (dative dual)
बदरेभ्यः (dative plural)
बदरात् (ablative singular)
बदराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बदरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बदरस्य (genitive singular)
बदरयोः (dual genitive)
बदराणाम् (genitive plural)
बदरे (locative singular)
बदरयोः (dual locative)
बदरेषु (locative plural)

/ˈbɐ.d̪ɐ.ɾɐ/

वदर — using the vakāra instead of the bakāra

Ziziphus mauritiana
Ziziphus mauritiana#Translingual

the Indian jujube tree (Ziziphus mauritiana)

the kernel of the fruit of the cotton plant


बदर

badara (romanization)
बदरम् (nominative singular)
बदरे (dual nominative)
बदराणि (nominative plural)
बदरा1 (nominative plural)
बदर (singular vocative)
बदरे (dual vocative)
बदराणि (plural vocative)
बदरा1 (plural vocative)
बदरम् (accusative singular)
बदरे (accusative dual)
बदराणि (accusative plural)
बदरा1 (accusative plural)
बदरेण (instrumental singular)
बदराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बदरैः (instrumental plural)
बदरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बदराय (dative singular)
बदराभ्याम् (dative dual)
बदरेभ्यः (dative plural)
बदरात् (ablative singular)
बदराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बदरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बदरस्य (genitive singular)
बदरयोः (dual genitive)
बदराणाम् (genitive plural)
बदरे (locative singular)
बदरयोः (dual locative)
बदरेषु (locative plural)

/ˈbɐ.d̪ɐ.ɾɐ/

the edible fruit of the Indian jujube (also used as a weight)


युत

yutá (romanization)
युतः (nominative singular)
युतौ (dual nominative)
युता1 (dual nominative)
युताः (nominative plural)
युतासः1 (nominative plural)
युत (singular vocative)
युतौ (dual vocative)
युता1 (dual vocative)
युताः (plural vocative)
युतासः1 (plural vocative)
युतम् (accusative singular)
युतौ (accusative dual)
युता1 (accusative dual)
युतान् (accusative plural)
युतेन (instrumental singular)
युताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युतैः (instrumental plural)
युतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
युताय (dative singular)
युताभ्याम् (dative dual)
युतेभ्यः (dative plural)
युतात् (ablative singular)
युताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
युतस्य (genitive singular)
युतयोः (dual genitive)
युतानाम् (genitive plural)
युते (locative singular)
युतयोः (dual locative)
युतेषु (locative plural)
युता (nominative singular)
युते (dual nominative)
युताः (nominative plural)
युते (singular vocative)
युते (dual vocative)
युताः (plural vocative)
युताम् (accusative singular)
युते (accusative dual)
युताः (accusative plural)
युतया (instrumental singular)
युता1 (instrumental singular)
युताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युताभिः (instrumental plural)
युतायै (dative singular)
युताभ्याम् (dative dual)
युताभ्यः (dative plural)
युतायाः (ablative singular)
युतायै2 (ablative singular)
युताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युताभ्यः (ablative plural)
युतायाः (genitive singular)
युतायै2 (genitive singular)
युतयोः (dual genitive)
युतानाम् (genitive plural)
युतायाम् (locative singular)
युतयोः (dual locative)
युतासु (locative plural)
युतम् (nominative singular)
युते (dual nominative)
युतानि (nominative plural)
युता1 (nominative plural)
युत (singular vocative)
युते (dual vocative)
युतानि (plural vocative)
युता1 (plural vocative)
युतम् (accusative singular)
युते (accusative dual)
युतानि (accusative plural)
युता1 (accusative plural)
युतेन (instrumental singular)
युताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युतैः (instrumental plural)
युतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
युताय (dative singular)
युताभ्याम् (dative dual)
युतेभ्यः (dative plural)
युतात् (ablative singular)
युताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
युतस्य (genitive singular)
युतयोः (dual genitive)
युतानाम् (genitive plural)
युते (locative singular)
युतयोः (dual locative)
युतेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *yutás (“separate; kept off”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬏𐬙𐬀 (yūta, “separate”), Classical Persian جدا (judā, “separate”). The Sanskrit root is यु (yu).

cog

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

(only in compounds) kept off, removed; separate


युत

yuta (romanization)
युतः (nominative singular)
युतौ (dual nominative)
युता1 (dual nominative)
युताः (nominative plural)
युतासः1 (nominative plural)
युत (singular vocative)
युतौ (dual vocative)
युता1 (dual vocative)
युताः (plural vocative)
युतासः1 (plural vocative)
युतम् (accusative singular)
युतौ (accusative dual)
युता1 (accusative dual)
युतान् (accusative plural)
युतेन (instrumental singular)
युताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युतैः (instrumental plural)
युतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
युताय (dative singular)
युताभ्याम् (dative dual)
युतेभ्यः (dative plural)
युतात् (ablative singular)
युताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
युतस्य (genitive singular)
युतयोः (dual genitive)
युतानाम् (genitive plural)
युते (locative singular)
युतयोः (dual locative)
युतेषु (locative plural)
युता (nominative singular)
युते (dual nominative)
युताः (nominative plural)
युते (singular vocative)
युते (dual vocative)
युताः (plural vocative)
युताम् (accusative singular)
युते (accusative dual)
युताः (accusative plural)
युतया (instrumental singular)
युता1 (instrumental singular)
युताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युताभिः (instrumental plural)
युतायै (dative singular)
युताभ्याम् (dative dual)
युताभ्यः (dative plural)
युतायाः (ablative singular)
युतायै2 (ablative singular)
युताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युताभ्यः (ablative plural)
युतायाः (genitive singular)
युतायै2 (genitive singular)
युतयोः (dual genitive)
युतानाम् (genitive plural)
युतायाम् (locative singular)
युतयोः (dual locative)
युतासु (locative plural)
युतम् (nominative singular)
युते (dual nominative)
युतानि (nominative plural)
युता1 (nominative plural)
युत (singular vocative)
युते (dual vocative)
युतानि (plural vocative)
युता1 (plural vocative)
युतम् (accusative singular)
युते (accusative dual)
युतानि (accusative plural)
युता1 (accusative plural)
युतेन (instrumental singular)
युताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युतैः (instrumental plural)
युतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
युताय (dative singular)
युताभ्याम् (dative dual)
युतेभ्यः (dative plural)
युतात् (ablative singular)
युताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
युतस्य (genitive singular)
युतयोः (dual genitive)
युतानाम् (genitive plural)
युते (locative singular)
युतयोः (dual locative)
युतेषु (locative plural)

From यु (yu, “to join, attach”, root) + -त (-ta).

suf

united, combined, joined, connected, provided, filled or covered with, accompanied by, possessed of


युत

yuta (romanization)
युतम् (nominative singular)
युते (dual nominative)
युतानि (nominative plural)
युता1 (nominative plural)
युत (singular vocative)
युते (dual vocative)
युतानि (plural vocative)
युता1 (plural vocative)
युतम् (accusative singular)
युते (accusative dual)
युतानि (accusative plural)
युता1 (accusative plural)
युतेन (instrumental singular)
युताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युतैः (instrumental plural)
युतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
युताय (dative singular)
युताभ्याम् (dative dual)
युतेभ्यः (dative plural)
युतात् (ablative singular)
युताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
युतस्य (genitive singular)
युतयोः (dual genitive)
युतानाम् (genitive plural)
युते (locative singular)
युतयोः (dual locative)
युतेषु (locative plural)

a particular measure of length (equal to 4 hastas)


सूतिकागृह

sū́tikāgṛha (romanization)
सूतिकागृहम् (nominative singular)
सूतिकागृहे (dual nominative)
सूतिकागृहाणि (nominative plural)
सूतिकागृहा1 (nominative plural)
सूतिकागृह (singular vocative)
सूतिकागृहे (dual vocative)
सूतिकागृहाणि (plural vocative)
सूतिकागृहा1 (plural vocative)
सूतिकागृहम् (accusative singular)
सूतिकागृहे (accusative dual)
सूतिकागृहाणि (accusative plural)
सूतिकागृहा1 (accusative plural)
सूतिकागृहेण (instrumental singular)
सूतिकागृहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सूतिकागृहैः (instrumental plural)
सूतिकागृहेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सूतिकागृहाय (dative singular)
सूतिकागृहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सूतिकागृहेभ्यः (dative plural)
सूतिकागृहात् (ablative singular)
सूतिकागृहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सूतिकागृहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सूतिकागृहस्य (genitive singular)
सूतिकागृहयोः (dual genitive)
सूतिकागृहाणाम् (genitive plural)
सूतिकागृहे (locative singular)
सूतिकागृहयोः (dual locative)
सूतिकागृहेषु (locative plural)

From सूतिका (sū́tikā) + गृह (gṛha), ultimately from the root सू (sū).

com

सूतिका (sū́tikā) + गृह (gṛha)


अलाबुक

alābuka (romanization)
अलाबुकम् (nominative singular)
अलाबुके (dual nominative)
अलाबुकानि (nominative plural)
अलाबुका1 (nominative plural)
अलाबुक (singular vocative)
अलाबुके (dual vocative)
अलाबुकानि (plural vocative)
अलाबुका1 (plural vocative)
अलाबुकम् (accusative singular)
अलाबुके (accusative dual)
अलाबुकानि (accusative plural)
अलाबुका1 (accusative plural)
अलाबुकेन (instrumental singular)
अलाबुकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अलाबुकैः (instrumental plural)
अलाबुकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अलाबुकाय (dative singular)
अलाबुकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अलाबुकेभ्यः (dative plural)
अलाबुकात् (ablative singular)
अलाबुकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अलाबुकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अलाबुकस्य (genitive singular)
अलाबुकयोः (dual genitive)
अलाबुकानाम् (genitive plural)
अलाबुके (locative singular)
अलाबुकयोः (dual locative)
अलाबुकेषु (locative plural)

अलाबु अलाबु#Sanskrit


चम्

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷem- (“to swallow”).


अलाबुका

alābukā (romanization)
अलाबुका (nominative singular)
अलाबुके (dual nominative)
अलाबुकाः (nominative plural)
अलाबुके (singular vocative)
अलाबुके (dual vocative)
अलाबुकाः (plural vocative)
अलाबुकाम् (accusative singular)
अलाबुके (accusative dual)
अलाबुकाः (accusative plural)
अलाबुकया (instrumental singular)
अलाबुका1 (instrumental singular)
अलाबुकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अलाबुकाभिः (instrumental plural)
अलाबुकायै (dative singular)
अलाबुकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अलाबुकाभ्यः (dative plural)
अलाबुकायाः (ablative singular)
अलाबुकायै2 (ablative singular)
अलाबुकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अलाबुकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अलाबुकायाः (genitive singular)
अलाबुकायै2 (genitive singular)
अलाबुकयोः (dual genitive)
अलाबुकानाम् (genitive plural)
अलाबुकायाम् (locative singular)
अलाबुकयोः (dual locative)
अलाबुकासु (locative plural)

अलाबु अलाबु#Sanskrit


लाबु

lābu (romanization)
लाबुः (nominative singular)
लाबू (dual nominative)
लाबवः (nominative plural)
लाबो (singular vocative)
लाबू (dual vocative)
लाबवः (plural vocative)
लाबुम् (accusative singular)
लाबू (accusative dual)
लाबूः (accusative plural)
लाब्वा (instrumental singular)
लाबुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लाबुभिः (instrumental plural)
लाबवे (dative singular)
लाब्वै1 (dative singular)
लाबुभ्याम् (dative dual)
लाबुभ्यः (dative plural)
लाबोः (ablative singular)
लाब्वाः1 (ablative singular)
लाब्वै2 (ablative singular)
लाबुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लाबुभ्यः (ablative plural)
लाबोः (genitive singular)
लाब्वाः1 (genitive singular)
लाब्वै2 (genitive singular)
लाब्वोः (dual genitive)
लाबूनाम् (genitive plural)
लाबौ (locative singular)
लाब्वाम्1 (locative singular)
लाब्वोः (dual locative)
लाबुषु (locative plural)

अलाबु अलाबु#Sanskrit


अलाबू

alābū (romanization)
अलाबूः (nominative singular)
अलाब्वौ (dual nominative)
अलाबू1 (dual nominative)
अलाब्वः (nominative plural)
अलाबूः1 (nominative plural)
अलाबु (singular vocative)
अलाब्वौ (dual vocative)
अलाबू1 (dual vocative)
अलाब्वः (plural vocative)
अलाबूः1 (plural vocative)
अलाबूम् (accusative singular)
अलाब्वौ (accusative dual)
अलाबू1 (accusative dual)
अलाबूः (accusative plural)
अलाब्वा (instrumental singular)
अलाबूभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अलाबूभिः (instrumental plural)
अलाब्वै (dative singular)
अलाबूभ्याम् (dative dual)
अलाबूभ्यः (dative plural)
अलाब्वाः (ablative singular)
अलाब्वै2 (ablative singular)
अलाबूभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अलाबूभ्यः (ablative plural)
अलाब्वाः (genitive singular)
अलाब्वै2 (genitive singular)
अलाब्वोः (dual genitive)
अलाबूनाम् (genitive plural)
अलाब्वाम् (locative singular)
अलाब्वोः (dual locative)
अलाबूषु (locative plural)

/ɐˈl̪ɑː.buː/

अलाबु अलाबु#Sanskrit


लाबू

lābū (romanization)
लाबूः (nominative singular)
लाब्वौ (dual nominative)
लाबू1 (dual nominative)
लाब्वः (nominative plural)
लाबूः1 (nominative plural)
लाबु (singular vocative)
लाब्वौ (dual vocative)
लाबू1 (dual vocative)
लाब्वः (plural vocative)
लाबूः1 (plural vocative)
लाबूम् (accusative singular)
लाब्वौ (accusative dual)
लाबू1 (accusative dual)
लाबूः (accusative plural)
लाब्वा (instrumental singular)
लाबूभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लाबूभिः (instrumental plural)
लाब्वै (dative singular)
लाबूभ्याम् (dative dual)
लाबूभ्यः (dative plural)
लाब्वाः (ablative singular)
लाब्वै2 (ablative singular)
लाबूभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लाबूभ्यः (ablative plural)
लाब्वाः (genitive singular)
लाब्वै2 (genitive singular)
लाब्वोः (dual genitive)
लाबूनाम् (genitive plural)
लाब्वाम् (locative singular)
लाब्वोः (dual locative)
लाबूषु (locative plural)

अलाबु अलाबु#Sanskrit


ऊह

ūha (romanization)
ऊहः (nominative singular)
ऊहौ (dual nominative)
ऊहा1 (dual nominative)
ऊहाः (nominative plural)
ऊहासः1 (nominative plural)
ऊह (singular vocative)
ऊहौ (dual vocative)
ऊहा1 (dual vocative)
ऊहाः (plural vocative)
ऊहासः1 (plural vocative)
ऊहम् (accusative singular)
ऊहौ (accusative dual)
ऊहा1 (accusative dual)
ऊहान् (accusative plural)
ऊहेन (instrumental singular)
ऊहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऊहैः (instrumental plural)
ऊहेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ऊहाय (dative singular)
ऊहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऊहेभ्यः (dative plural)
ऊहात् (ablative singular)
ऊहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऊहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऊहस्य (genitive singular)
ऊहयोः (dual genitive)
ऊहानाम् (genitive plural)
ऊहे (locative singular)
ऊहयोः (dual locative)
ऊहेषु (locative plural)

removing, derangement, transposition, change, modification


खर्जु

kharju (romanization)
खर्जुः (nominative singular)
खर्जू (dual nominative)
खर्जवः (nominative plural)
खर्जो (singular vocative)
खर्जू (dual vocative)
खर्जवः (plural vocative)
खर्जुम् (accusative singular)
खर्जू (accusative dual)
खर्जूः (accusative plural)
खर्ज्वा (instrumental singular)
खर्जुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खर्जुभिः (instrumental plural)
खर्जवे (dative singular)
खर्ज्वै1 (dative singular)
खर्जुभ्याम् (dative dual)
खर्जुभ्यः (dative plural)
खर्जोः (ablative singular)
खर्ज्वाः1 (ablative singular)
खर्ज्वै2 (ablative singular)
खर्जुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खर्जुभ्यः (ablative plural)
खर्जोः (genitive singular)
खर्ज्वाः1 (genitive singular)
खर्ज्वै2 (genitive singular)
खर्ज्वोः (dual genitive)
खर्जूनाम् (genitive plural)
खर्जौ (locative singular)
खर्ज्वाम्1 (locative singular)
खर्ज्वोः (dual locative)
खर्जुषु (locative plural)

desc

Assamese: খজুলি (khozuli), খজুটি (khozuti)

Hindi: खुजली (khujlī),

Punjabi: ਖੁਰਚ (khurac), ਖੁਰਕ (khurak)

/ˈkʰɐɾ.d͡ʑu/


क्षुब्ध

kṣubdha (romanization)
क्षुब्धः (nominative singular)
क्षुब्धौ (dual nominative)
क्षुब्धा1 (dual nominative)
क्षुब्धाः (nominative plural)
क्षुब्धासः1 (nominative plural)
क्षुब्ध (singular vocative)
क्षुब्धौ (dual vocative)
क्षुब्धा1 (dual vocative)
क्षुब्धाः (plural vocative)
क्षुब्धासः1 (plural vocative)
क्षुब्धम् (accusative singular)
क्षुब्धौ (accusative dual)
क्षुब्धा1 (accusative dual)
क्षुब्धान् (accusative plural)
क्षुब्धेन (instrumental singular)
क्षुब्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षुब्धैः (instrumental plural)
क्षुब्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्षुब्धाय (dative singular)
क्षुब्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षुब्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षुब्धात् (ablative singular)
क्षुब्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षुब्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षुब्धस्य (genitive singular)
क्षुब्धयोः (dual genitive)
क्षुब्धानाम् (genitive plural)
क्षुब्धे (locative singular)
क्षुब्धयोः (dual locative)
क्षुब्धेषु (locative plural)
क्षुब्धा (nominative singular)
क्षुब्धे (dual nominative)
क्षुब्धाः (nominative plural)
क्षुब्धे (singular vocative)
क्षुब्धे (dual vocative)
क्षुब्धाः (plural vocative)
क्षुब्धाम् (accusative singular)
क्षुब्धे (accusative dual)
क्षुब्धाः (accusative plural)
क्षुब्धया (instrumental singular)
क्षुब्धा1 (instrumental singular)
क्षुब्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षुब्धाभिः (instrumental plural)
क्षुब्धायै (dative singular)
क्षुब्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षुब्धाभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षुब्धायाः (ablative singular)
क्षुब्धायै2 (ablative singular)
क्षुब्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षुब्धाभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षुब्धायाः (genitive singular)
क्षुब्धायै2 (genitive singular)
क्षुब्धयोः (dual genitive)
क्षुब्धानाम् (genitive plural)
क्षुब्धायाम् (locative singular)
क्षुब्धयोः (dual locative)
क्षुब्धासु (locative plural)
क्षुब्धम् (nominative singular)
क्षुब्धे (dual nominative)
क्षुब्धानि (nominative plural)
क्षुब्धा1 (nominative plural)
क्षुब्ध (singular vocative)
क्षुब्धे (dual vocative)
क्षुब्धानि (plural vocative)
क्षुब्धा1 (plural vocative)
क्षुब्धम् (accusative singular)
क्षुब्धे (accusative dual)
क्षुब्धानि (accusative plural)
क्षुब्धा1 (accusative plural)
क्षुब्धेन (instrumental singular)
क्षुब्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षुब्धैः (instrumental plural)
क्षुब्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्षुब्धाय (dative singular)
क्षुब्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षुब्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षुब्धात् (ablative singular)
क्षुब्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षुब्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षुब्धस्य (genitive singular)
क्षुब्धयोः (dual genitive)
क्षुब्धानाम् (genitive plural)
क्षुब्धे (locative singular)
क्षुब्धयोः (dual locative)
क्षुब्धेषु (locative plural)

Pali: chuddha

Prakrit: 𑀔𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (khuddha)

Derived from क्षुभ् (kṣubh, root) + -त (-ta).


क्षुब्ध

kṣubdha (romanization)
क्षुब्धः (nominative singular)
क्षुब्धौ (dual nominative)
क्षुब्धा1 (dual nominative)
क्षुब्धाः (nominative plural)
क्षुब्धासः1 (nominative plural)
क्षुब्ध (singular vocative)
क्षुब्धौ (dual vocative)
क्षुब्धा1 (dual vocative)
क्षुब्धाः (plural vocative)
क्षुब्धासः1 (plural vocative)
क्षुब्धम् (accusative singular)
क्षुब्धौ (accusative dual)
क्षुब्धा1 (accusative dual)
क्षुब्धान् (accusative plural)
क्षुब्धेन (instrumental singular)
क्षुब्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षुब्धैः (instrumental plural)
क्षुब्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्षुब्धाय (dative singular)
क्षुब्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षुब्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षुब्धात् (ablative singular)
क्षुब्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षुब्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षुब्धस्य (genitive singular)
क्षुब्धयोः (dual genitive)
क्षुब्धानाम् (genitive plural)
क्षुब्धे (locative singular)
क्षुब्धयोः (dual locative)
क्षुब्धेषु (locative plural)


अरण

áraṇa (romanization)
अरणः (nominative singular)
अरणौ (dual nominative)
अरणा1 (dual nominative)
अरणाः (nominative plural)
अरणासः1 (nominative plural)
अरण (singular vocative)
अरणौ (dual vocative)
अरणा1 (dual vocative)
अरणाः (plural vocative)
अरणासः1 (plural vocative)
अरणम् (accusative singular)
अरणौ (accusative dual)
अरणा1 (accusative dual)
अरणान् (accusative plural)
अरणेन (instrumental singular)
अरणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अरणैः (instrumental plural)
अरणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अरणाय (dative singular)
अरणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अरणेभ्यः (dative plural)
अरणात् (ablative singular)
अरणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अरणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अरणस्य (genitive singular)
अरणयोः (dual genitive)
अरणानाम् (genitive plural)
अरणे (locative singular)
अरणयोः (dual locative)
अरणेषु (locative plural)
अरणी (nominative singular)
अरण्यौ (dual nominative)
अरणी1 (dual nominative)
अरण्यः (nominative plural)
अरणीः1 (nominative plural)
अरणि (singular vocative)
अरण्यौ (dual vocative)
अरणी1 (dual vocative)
अरण्यः (plural vocative)
अरणीः1 (plural vocative)
अरणीम् (accusative singular)
अरण्यौ (accusative dual)
अरणी1 (accusative dual)
अरणीः (accusative plural)
अरण्या (instrumental singular)
अरणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अरणीभिः (instrumental plural)
अरण्यै (dative singular)
अरणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
अरणीभ्यः (dative plural)
अरण्याः (ablative singular)
अरण्यै2 (ablative singular)
अरणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अरणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
अरण्याः (genitive singular)
अरण्यै2 (genitive singular)
अरण्योः (dual genitive)
अरणीनाम् (genitive plural)
अरण्याम् (locative singular)
अरण्योः (dual locative)
अरणीषु (locative plural)
अरणम् (nominative singular)
अरणे (dual nominative)
अरणानि (nominative plural)
अरणा1 (nominative plural)
अरण (singular vocative)
अरणे (dual vocative)
अरणानि (plural vocative)
अरणा1 (plural vocative)
अरणम् (accusative singular)
अरणे (accusative dual)
अरणानि (accusative plural)
अरणा1 (accusative plural)
अरणेन (instrumental singular)
अरणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अरणैः (instrumental plural)
अरणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अरणाय (dative singular)
अरणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अरणेभ्यः (dative plural)
अरणात् (ablative singular)
अरणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अरणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अरणस्य (genitive singular)
अरणयोः (dual genitive)
अरणानाम् (genitive plural)
अरणे (locative singular)
अरणयोः (dual locative)
अरणेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂él-eno-s, from the root *h₂el- (“other, foreign”). Cognate with Latin alius (whence English alien), Ancient Greek ἄλλος (állos), Old English elles (whence English else).

यो नः स्वो अरणो यश्च निष्ट्यो जिघांसति।
देवास्तं सर्वे धूर्वन्तु ब्रह्म वर्म ममान्तरम्॥
yó naḥ svó áraṇo yáśca níṣṭyo jíghāṃsati

Whoso would wish kill us, whether he be a strange foe or one of us,
May all the gods discomfit him. My nearest, closest armour is prayer.

devā́stám sárve dhūrvantu bráhma várma mámā́ntaram


बर्जह

bárjaha (romanization)
बर्जहः (nominative singular)
बर्जहौ (dual nominative)
बर्जहा1 (dual nominative)
बर्जहाः (nominative plural)
बर्जहासः1 (nominative plural)
बर्जह (singular vocative)
बर्जहौ (dual vocative)
बर्जहा1 (dual vocative)
बर्जहाः (plural vocative)
बर्जहासः1 (plural vocative)
बर्जहम् (accusative singular)
बर्जहौ (accusative dual)
बर्जहा1 (accusative dual)
बर्जहान् (accusative plural)
बर्जहेन (instrumental singular)
बर्जहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बर्जहैः (instrumental plural)
बर्जहेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बर्जहाय (dative singular)
बर्जहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बर्जहेभ्यः (dative plural)
बर्जहात् (ablative singular)
बर्जहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बर्जहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बर्जहस्य (genitive singular)
बर्जहयोः (dual genitive)
बर्जहानाम् (genitive plural)
बर्जहे (locative singular)
बर्जहयोः (dual locative)
बर्जहेषु (locative plural)

/bɐ́ɾ.d͡ʑɐ.ɦɐ/

/ˈbɐɾ.d͡ʑɐ.ɦɐ/

Irregularly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ-.


बर्जह्य

barjahyá (romanization)
बर्जह्यम् (nominative singular)
बर्जह्ये (dual nominative)
बर्जह्यानि (nominative plural)
बर्जह्या1 (nominative plural)
बर्जह्य (singular vocative)
बर्जह्ये (dual vocative)
बर्जह्यानि (plural vocative)
बर्जह्या1 (plural vocative)
बर्जह्यम् (accusative singular)
बर्जह्ये (accusative dual)
बर्जह्यानि (accusative plural)
बर्जह्या1 (accusative plural)
बर्जह्येन (instrumental singular)
बर्जह्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बर्जह्यैः (instrumental plural)
बर्जह्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बर्जह्याय (dative singular)
बर्जह्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
बर्जह्येभ्यः (dative plural)
बर्जह्यात् (ablative singular)
बर्जह्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बर्जह्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
बर्जह्यस्य (genitive singular)
बर्जह्ययोः (dual genitive)
बर्जह्यानाम् (genitive plural)
बर्जह्ये (locative singular)
बर्जह्ययोः (dual locative)
बर्जह्येषु (locative plural)

/bɐɾ.d͡ʑɐɦ.jɐ́/

/bɐɾˈd͡ʑɐɦ.jɐ/


आरूप्य

ārūpya (romanization)
आरूप्यः (nominative singular)
आरूप्यौ (dual nominative)
आरूप्याः (nominative plural)
आरूप्य (singular vocative)
आरूप्यौ (dual vocative)
आरूप्याः (plural vocative)
आरूप्यम् (accusative singular)
आरूप्यौ (accusative dual)
आरूप्यान् (accusative plural)
आरूप्येण (instrumental singular)
आरूप्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आरूप्यैः (instrumental plural)
आरूप्याय (dative singular)
आरूप्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
आरूप्येभ्यः (dative plural)
आरूप्यात् (ablative singular)
आरूप्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आरूप्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
आरूप्यस्य (genitive singular)
आरूप्ययोः (dual genitive)
आरूप्याणाम् (genitive plural)
आरूप्ये (locative singular)
आरूप्ययोः (dual locative)
आरूप्येषु (locative plural)
आरूप्या (nominative singular)
आरूप्ये (dual nominative)
आरूप्याः (nominative plural)
आरूप्ये (singular vocative)
आरूप्ये (dual vocative)
आरूप्याः (plural vocative)
आरूप्याम् (accusative singular)
आरूप्ये (accusative dual)
आरूप्याः (accusative plural)
आरूप्यया (instrumental singular)
आरूप्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आरूप्याभिः (instrumental plural)
आरूप्यायै (dative singular)
आरूप्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
आरूप्याभ्यः (dative plural)
आरूप्यायाः (ablative singular)
आरूप्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आरूप्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
आरूप्यायाः (genitive singular)
आरूप्ययोः (dual genitive)
आरूप्याणाम् (genitive plural)
आरूप्यायाम् (locative singular)
आरूप्ययोः (dual locative)
आरूप्यासु (locative plural)
आरूप्यम् (nominative singular)
आरूप्ये (dual nominative)
आरूप्याणि (nominative plural)
आरूप्य (singular vocative)
आरूप्ये (dual vocative)
आरूप्याणि (plural vocative)
आरूप्यम् (accusative singular)
आरूप्ये (accusative dual)
आरूप्याणि (accusative plural)
आरूप्येण (instrumental singular)
आरूप्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आरूप्यैः (instrumental plural)
आरूप्याय (dative singular)
आरूप्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
आरूप्येभ्यः (dative plural)
आरूप्यात् (ablative singular)
आरूप्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आरूप्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
आरूप्यस्य (genitive singular)
आरूप्ययोः (dual genitive)
आरूप्याणाम् (genitive plural)
आरूप्ये (locative singular)
आरूप्ययोः (dual locative)
आरूप्येषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of आरूप्य

आरूप्याभ्याम्

आरूप्याभ्याम्

आरूप्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

आरूप्याभ्याम्

आरूप्याभ्याम्

आरूप्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of आरूप्य

आरूप्याभ्याम्

आरूप्याभ्याम्

आरूप्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

आरूप्याभ्याम्

आरूप्याभ्याम्

आरूप्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">आरूप्य</i>

आरूप्याभ्याम्

आरूप्याभ्याम्

आरूप्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

आरूप्याभ्याम्

आरूप्याभ्याम्

आरूप्याभ्याम्

/ɑːˈɾuːp.jɐ/

Vrddhi derivative of अरूप (arūpa) with a -य (-ya) extension.

vrd-ya

(Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit) formless; without form


आरूप्य

⇒ Tocharian B: ārūpyadhātu

⇒ Tocharian B: ārupyäṣṣe

/ɑːˈɾuːp.jɐ/

(Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit) formlessness; absence of forms


दविष्ठम्

head

दविष्ठम् • (daviṣṭhám)

sa-adv

दविष्ठम् • (daviṣṭhám)

/dɐ.ʋiʂ.ʈʰɐ́m/

/d̪ɐˈʋiʂ.ʈʰɐm/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwaHištʰám, from Proto-Indo-European *dwéh₂-isth₂-os, from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬠𐬋𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬆𐬨 (dbōištəm), Old Persian 𐎯𐎢𐎺𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎶 (du-u-v-i-š-t-m /duvaištam/).

cog

अप त्यं वृजिनं रिपुं स्तेनमग्ने दुराध्यम्।
दविष्ठम्अस्य सत्पते कृधी सुगम्॥
ápa tyám vṛjinám ripúm stenámagne durādhyám.

Agni, drive thou the wicked foe, the evil-hearted thief away,
Drive him very far away, O Lord of the brave and give us easy paths.


शोच्यते

sa-verb

शोच्यते • (śocyate) third-singular indicative (type A, passive, root शुच्)

śocyate (romanization)
शुच् (root)
शोच्यते (present)
शोच्यते (indicative singular third-person)
शोच्येते (dual indicative third-person)
शोच्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
शोच्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
शोच्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
शोच्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
शोच्ये (first-person indicative singular)
शोच्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
शोच्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
शोच्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
शोच्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
शोच्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
शोच्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
शोच्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
शोच्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
शोच्यै (first-person imperative singular)
शोच्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
शोच्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
शोच्येत (imperative singular third-person)
शोच्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
शोच्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
शोच्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
शोच्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
शोच्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
शोच्येय (first-person imperative singular)
शोच्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
शोच्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
शोच्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
शोच्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
शोच्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
शोच्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
शोच्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
शोच्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
शोच्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
शोच्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
शोच्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
शोच्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
शोच्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
शोच्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
शोच्यमान (participle)
अशोच्यत (imperfect)
अशोच्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अशोच्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अशोच्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अशोच्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अशोच्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अशोच्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अशोच्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अशोच्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अशोच्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: सोच्नु (socnu)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: সুচা (xusa)

Odia: ଶୋଚିବା (śocibā)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑁄𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀇 (soccaï)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑁄𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀤𑀺 (soccadi)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani:

Hindi: सोचना (socnā)

Urdu: سوچْنَا (socnā)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸੋਚਣਾ (socṇā)

Shahmukhi script: سوچݨا (socṇā)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi:

Arabic script: سوچَڻُ (socaṇu)

Devanagari script: सोचणु (socaṇu)


वृष्णि

sa-adj

वृष्णि • (vṛṣṇí or vṛ́ṣṇi) stem

vṛṣṇí (romanization)
vṛ́ṣṇi (romanization)
वृष्णिः (nominative singular)
वृष्णी (dual nominative)
वृष्णयः (nominative plural)
वृष्णे (singular vocative)
वृष्णी (dual vocative)
वृष्णयः (plural vocative)
वृष्णिम् (accusative singular)
वृष्णी (accusative dual)
वृष्णीन् (accusative plural)
वृष्णिना (instrumental singular)
वृष्ण्या1 (instrumental singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृष्णिभिः (instrumental plural)
वृष्णये (dative singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृष्णिभ्यः (dative plural)
वृष्णेः (ablative singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृष्णिभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृष्णेः (genitive singular)
वृष्ण्योः (dual genitive)
वृष्णीनाम् (genitive plural)
वृष्णौ (locative singular)
वृष्णा1 (locative singular)
वृष्ण्योः (dual locative)
वृष्णिषु (locative plural)
वृष्णिः (nominative singular)
वृष्णी (dual nominative)
वृष्णयः (nominative plural)
वृष्णे (singular vocative)
वृष्णी (dual vocative)
वृष्णयः (plural vocative)
वृष्णिम् (accusative singular)
वृष्णी (accusative dual)
वृष्णीः (accusative plural)
वृष्ण्या (instrumental singular)
वृष्णी1 (instrumental singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृष्णिभिः (instrumental plural)
वृष्णये (dative singular)
वृष्ण्यै2 (dative singular)
वृष्णी1 (dative singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृष्णिभ्यः (dative plural)
वृष्णेः (ablative singular)
वृष्ण्याः2 (ablative singular)
वृष्ण्यै3 (ablative singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृष्णिभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृष्णेः (genitive singular)
वृष्ण्याः2 (genitive singular)
वृष्ण्यै3 (genitive singular)
वृष्ण्योः (dual genitive)
वृष्णीनाम् (genitive plural)
वृष्णौ (locative singular)
वृष्ण्याम्2 (locative singular)
वृष्णा1 (locative singular)
वृष्ण्योः (dual locative)
वृष्णिषु (locative plural)
वृष्णि (nominative singular)
वृष्णिनी (dual nominative)
वृष्णीनि (nominative plural)
वृष्णि1 (nominative plural)
वृष्णी1 (nominative plural)
वृष्णि (singular vocative)
वृष्णे (singular vocative)
वृष्णिनी (dual vocative)
वृष्णीनि (plural vocative)
वृष्णि1 (plural vocative)
वृष्णी1 (plural vocative)
वृष्णि (accusative singular)
वृष्णिनी (accusative dual)
वृष्णीनि (accusative plural)
वृष्णि1 (accusative plural)
वृष्णी1 (accusative plural)
वृष्णिना (instrumental singular)
वृष्ण्या1 (instrumental singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृष्णिभिः (instrumental plural)
वृष्णिने (dative singular)
वृष्णये1 (dative singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृष्णिभ्यः (dative plural)
वृष्णिनः (ablative singular)
वृष्णेः1 (ablative singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृष्णिभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृष्णिनः (genitive singular)
वृष्णेः1 (genitive singular)
वृष्णिनोः (dual genitive)
वृष्णीनाम् (genitive plural)
वृष्णिनि (locative singular)
वृष्णौ1 (locative singular)
वृष्णा1 (locative singular)
वृष्णिनोः (dual locative)
वृष्णिषु (locative plural)
वृष्णिः (nominative singular)
वृष्णी (dual nominative)
वृष्णयः (nominative plural)
वृष्णे (singular vocative)
वृष्णी (dual vocative)
वृष्णयः (plural vocative)
वृष्णिम् (accusative singular)
वृष्णी (accusative dual)
वृष्णीन् (accusative plural)
वृष्णिना (instrumental singular)
वृष्ण्या1 (instrumental singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृष्णिभिः (instrumental plural)
वृष्णये (dative singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृष्णिभ्यः (dative plural)
वृष्णेः (ablative singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृष्णिभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृष्णेः (genitive singular)
वृष्ण्योः (dual genitive)
वृष्णीनाम् (genitive plural)
वृष्णौ (locative singular)
वृष्णा1 (locative singular)
वृष्ण्योः (dual locative)
वृष्णिषु (locative plural)
वृष्णिः (nominative singular)
वृष्णी (dual nominative)
वृष्णयः (nominative plural)
वृष्णे (singular vocative)
वृष्णी (dual vocative)
वृष्णयः (plural vocative)
वृष्णिम् (accusative singular)
वृष्णी (accusative dual)
वृष्णीः (accusative plural)
वृष्ण्या (instrumental singular)
वृष्णी1 (instrumental singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृष्णिभिः (instrumental plural)
वृष्णये (dative singular)
वृष्ण्यै2 (dative singular)
वृष्णी1 (dative singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृष्णिभ्यः (dative plural)
वृष्णेः (ablative singular)
वृष्ण्याः2 (ablative singular)
वृष्ण्यै3 (ablative singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृष्णिभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृष्णेः (genitive singular)
वृष्ण्याः2 (genitive singular)
वृष्ण्यै3 (genitive singular)
वृष्ण्योः (dual genitive)
वृष्णीनाम् (genitive plural)
वृष्णौ (locative singular)
वृष्ण्याम्2 (locative singular)
वृष्णा1 (locative singular)
वृष्ण्योः (dual locative)
वृष्णिषु (locative plural)
वृष्णि (nominative singular)
वृष्णिनी (dual nominative)
वृष्णीनि (nominative plural)
वृष्णि1 (nominative plural)
वृष्णी1 (nominative plural)
वृष्णि (singular vocative)
वृष्णे (singular vocative)
वृष्णिनी (dual vocative)
वृष्णीनि (plural vocative)
वृष्णि1 (plural vocative)
वृष्णी1 (plural vocative)
वृष्णि (accusative singular)
वृष्णिनी (accusative dual)
वृष्णीनि (accusative plural)
वृष्णि1 (accusative plural)
वृष्णी1 (accusative plural)
वृष्णिना (instrumental singular)
वृष्ण्या1 (instrumental singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृष्णिभिः (instrumental plural)
वृष्णिने (dative singular)
वृष्णये1 (dative singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृष्णिभ्यः (dative plural)
वृष्णिनः (ablative singular)
वृष्णेः1 (ablative singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृष्णिभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृष्णिनः (genitive singular)
वृष्णेः1 (genitive singular)
वृष्णिनोः (dual genitive)
वृष्णीनाम् (genitive plural)
वृष्णिनि (locative singular)
वृष्णौ1 (locative singular)
वृष्णा1 (locative singular)
वृष्णिनोः (dual locative)
वृष्णिषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥šníš (“ram”), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥sn-í-s, from *wérsēn (“male, manly; male animal”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬥𐬌 (varšni, “ram”). Also related to ऋषभ (ṛṣabha), वृषभ (vṛṣabha, “bull”), Latin verrēs (“boar”).

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


वृष्णि

sa-noun

वृष्णि • (vṛṣṇí or vṛ́ṣṇi) stem, m

vṛṣṇí (romanization)
vṛ́ṣṇi (romanization)
वृष्णिः (nominative singular)
वृष्णी (dual nominative)
वृष्णयः (nominative plural)
वृष्णे (singular vocative)
वृष्णी (dual vocative)
वृष्णयः (plural vocative)
वृष्णिम् (accusative singular)
वृष्णी (accusative dual)
वृष्णीन् (accusative plural)
वृष्णिना (instrumental singular)
वृष्ण्या1 (instrumental singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृष्णिभिः (instrumental plural)
वृष्णये (dative singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृष्णिभ्यः (dative plural)
वृष्णेः (ablative singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृष्णिभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृष्णेः (genitive singular)
वृष्ण्योः (dual genitive)
वृष्णीनाम् (genitive plural)
वृष्णौ (locative singular)
वृष्णा1 (locative singular)
वृष्ण्योः (dual locative)
वृष्णिषु (locative plural)
वृष्णिः (nominative singular)
वृष्णी (dual nominative)
वृष्णयः (nominative plural)
वृष्णे (singular vocative)
वृष्णी (dual vocative)
वृष्णयः (plural vocative)
वृष्णिम् (accusative singular)
वृष्णी (accusative dual)
वृष्णीन् (accusative plural)
वृष्णिना (instrumental singular)
वृष्ण्या1 (instrumental singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृष्णिभिः (instrumental plural)
वृष्णये (dative singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृष्णिभ्यः (dative plural)
वृष्णेः (ablative singular)
वृष्णिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृष्णिभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृष्णेः (genitive singular)
वृष्ण्योः (dual genitive)
वृष्णीनाम् (genitive plural)
वृष्णौ (locative singular)
वृष्णा1 (locative singular)
वृष्ण्योः (dual locative)
वृष्णिषु (locative plural)

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā)


वृष्णि

sa-prop

वृष्णि • (vṛṣṇí or vṛ́ṣṇi) stem, m

(Hinduism, historical) Vrishni, legendary king of the Vrishni clan.


ದೂತ

Kannada script form of दूत (“messenger”)


चत्वारस्

head

चत्वारस् • (catvā́ras)

/t͡ɕɐt.ʋɑ́ː.ɾɐs/

/t͡ɕɐt̪ˈʋɑː.ɾɐs̪/

चतुर् चतुर्#Sanskrit

masculine nominative plural of चतुर् (catur)


त्रयस्

त्रयस् • (tráyas)

/ˈt̪ɾɐ.jɐs̪/

masculine nominative plural of त्रि (tri)


आर्यवर्मन्

आर्यवर्मन् • (āryavarman)

Tocharian B: Āryawarme

From आर्य (ārya, “noble”) + वर्मन् (varman, “armor, protection”).


आर्यवंश

→ Tocharian B: āryavaṃś

From आर्य (ārya, “noble”) + वंश (vaṃśa, “race, dynasty”).


आर्यदेव

आर्यदेव (canonical)
āryadeva (romanization)

→ Tocharian B: Āryatewe

From आर्य (ārya, “noble”) + देव (deva, “god”).


प्रावृष्

sa-noun

प्रावृष् • (prāvṛ́ṣ) stem, f

prāvṛ́ṣ (romanization)
प्रावृष् (nominative singular)

/ˈpɾɑː.ʋr̩ʂ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *praHwŕ̥ṣ, from *pra- (“forth”) + Proto-Indo-European *h₁wr̥s-, zero-grade of *h₁wers- (“to rain”). Related to वर्ष (varṣa), वर्षा (varṣā).

यद् ईम् एनाँ उशतो अभ्य् अवर्षीत् तृष्यावतः प्रावृष्य् आगतायाम्।
अख्खलीकृत्या पितरं न पुत्रो अन्यो अन्यम् उप वदन्तम् एति॥
yád īm enām̐ uśató abhy ávarṣīt tṛṣyā́vataḥ prāvṛ́ṣy ā́gatāyām.

When at the coming of the rains the water has poured upon them as they yearned and thirsted,
One seeks another as he talks and greets him with cries of pleasure as a son his father.

akhkhalīkṛ́tyā pitáram ná putró anyó anyám úpa vádantam eti.

pāvusa

प्रावृष (prāvṛṣa)

प्रावृष (prāvṛṣa)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲Hindustani:Hindi: पावस

प्रावृष (prāvṛṣa)

पाउसUrdu: پاوَسKonkani: pāvsDevanagari script: पाव्सKonkani: ಪಾವ್ಸ್Latin script: pavsOld Marathi: pāusaDevanagari script: पाउसModi script: 𑘢𑘰𑘄𑘭Marathi: पाऊस


अभिवृष्ट

sa-adj

अभिवृष्ट • (abhívṛṣṭa) stem

abhívṛṣṭa (romanization)
अभिवृष्टः (nominative singular)
अभिवृष्टौ (dual nominative)
अभिवृष्टा1 (dual nominative)
अभिवृष्टाः (nominative plural)
अभिवृष्टासः1 (nominative plural)
अभिवृष्ट (singular vocative)
अभिवृष्टौ (dual vocative)
अभिवृष्टा1 (dual vocative)
अभिवृष्टाः (plural vocative)
अभिवृष्टासः1 (plural vocative)
अभिवृष्टम् (accusative singular)
अभिवृष्टौ (accusative dual)
अभिवृष्टा1 (accusative dual)
अभिवृष्टान् (accusative plural)
अभिवृष्टेन (instrumental singular)
अभिवृष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अभिवृष्टैः (instrumental plural)
अभिवृष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अभिवृष्टाय (dative singular)
अभिवृष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अभिवृष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
अभिवृष्टात् (ablative singular)
अभिवृष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अभिवृष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अभिवृष्टस्य (genitive singular)
अभिवृष्टयोः (dual genitive)
अभिवृष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
अभिवृष्टे (locative singular)
अभिवृष्टयोः (dual locative)
अभिवृष्टेषु (locative plural)
अभिवृष्टा (nominative singular)
अभिवृष्टे (dual nominative)
अभिवृष्टाः (nominative plural)
अभिवृष्टे (singular vocative)
अभिवृष्टे (dual vocative)
अभिवृष्टाः (plural vocative)
अभिवृष्टाम् (accusative singular)
अभिवृष्टे (accusative dual)
अभिवृष्टाः (accusative plural)
अभिवृष्टया (instrumental singular)
अभिवृष्टा1 (instrumental singular)
अभिवृष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अभिवृष्टाभिः (instrumental plural)
अभिवृष्टायै (dative singular)
अभिवृष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अभिवृष्टाभ्यः (dative plural)
अभिवृष्टायाः (ablative singular)
अभिवृष्टायै2 (ablative singular)
अभिवृष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अभिवृष्टाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अभिवृष्टायाः (genitive singular)
अभिवृष्टायै2 (genitive singular)
अभिवृष्टयोः (dual genitive)
अभिवृष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
अभिवृष्टायाम् (locative singular)
अभिवृष्टयोः (dual locative)
अभिवृष्टासु (locative plural)
अभिवृष्टम् (nominative singular)
अभिवृष्टे (dual nominative)
अभिवृष्टानि (nominative plural)
अभिवृष्टा1 (nominative plural)
अभिवृष्ट (singular vocative)
अभिवृष्टे (dual vocative)
अभिवृष्टानि (plural vocative)
अभिवृष्टा1 (plural vocative)
अभिवृष्टम् (accusative singular)
अभिवृष्टे (accusative dual)
अभिवृष्टानि (accusative plural)
अभिवृष्टा1 (accusative plural)
अभिवृष्टेन (instrumental singular)
अभिवृष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अभिवृष्टैः (instrumental plural)
अभिवृष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अभिवृष्टाय (dative singular)
अभिवृष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अभिवृष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
अभिवृष्टात् (ablative singular)
अभिवृष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अभिवृष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अभिवृष्टस्य (genitive singular)
अभिवृष्टयोः (dual genitive)
अभिवृष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
अभिवृष्टे (locative singular)
अभिवृष्टयोः (dual locative)
अभिवृष्टेषु (locative plural)

/ɐ.bʱí.ʋr̩ʂ.ʈɐ/

/ɐ.bʱiˈʋr̩ʂ.ʈɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰí-Hwr̥štás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi +*h₁wr̥s-tó-s, from the root *h₁wers- (“to rain”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬡𐬌𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬙𐬀 (aⁱβivar^əšta, “rained upon”). By surface analysis, अभि- (abhi-) + वृष् (vṛṣ) + -त (-ta).

surf

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


गृध्र

gṛ́dhra (romanization)
गृध्रः (nominative singular)
गृध्रौ (dual nominative)
गृध्रा1 (dual nominative)
गृध्राः (nominative plural)
गृध्रासः1 (nominative plural)
गृध्र (singular vocative)
गृध्रौ (dual vocative)
गृध्रा1 (dual vocative)
गृध्राः (plural vocative)
गृध्रासः1 (plural vocative)
गृध्रम् (accusative singular)
गृध्रौ (accusative dual)
गृध्रा1 (accusative dual)
गृध्रान् (accusative plural)
गृध्रेण (instrumental singular)
गृध्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गृध्रैः (instrumental plural)
गृध्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गृध्राय (dative singular)
गृध्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
गृध्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
गृध्रात् (ablative singular)
गृध्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गृध्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गृध्रस्य (genitive singular)
गृध्रयोः (dual genitive)
गृध्राणाम् (genitive plural)
गृध्रे (locative singular)
गृध्रयोः (dual locative)
गृध्रेषु (locative plural)
गृध्रा (nominative singular)
गृध्रे (dual nominative)
गृध्राः (nominative plural)
गृध्रे (singular vocative)
गृध्रे (dual vocative)
गृध्राः (plural vocative)
गृध्राम् (accusative singular)
गृध्रे (accusative dual)
गृध्राः (accusative plural)
गृध्रया (instrumental singular)
गृध्रा1 (instrumental singular)
गृध्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गृध्राभिः (instrumental plural)
गृध्रायै (dative singular)
गृध्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
गृध्राभ्यः (dative plural)
गृध्रायाः (ablative singular)
गृध्रायै2 (ablative singular)
गृध्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गृध्राभ्यः (ablative plural)
गृध्रायाः (genitive singular)
गृध्रायै2 (genitive singular)
गृध्रयोः (dual genitive)
गृध्राणाम् (genitive plural)
गृध्रायाम् (locative singular)
गृध्रयोः (dual locative)
गृध्रासु (locative plural)
गृध्रम् (nominative singular)
गृध्रे (dual nominative)
गृध्राणि (nominative plural)
गृध्रा1 (nominative plural)
गृध्र (singular vocative)
गृध्रे (dual vocative)
गृध्राणि (plural vocative)
गृध्रा1 (plural vocative)
गृध्रम् (accusative singular)
गृध्रे (accusative dual)
गृध्राणि (accusative plural)
गृध्रा1 (accusative plural)
गृध्रेण (instrumental singular)
गृध्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गृध्रैः (instrumental plural)
गृध्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गृध्राय (dative singular)
गृध्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
गृध्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
गृध्रात् (ablative singular)
गृध्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गृध्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गृध्रस्य (genitive singular)
गृध्रयोः (dual genitive)
गृध्राणाम् (genitive plural)
गृध्रे (locative singular)
गृध्रयोः (dual locative)
गृध्रेषु (locative plural)

Pali: giddha

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥dʰrás, from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾l̥dʰ-ró-s, from *g⁽ʷ⁾eldʰ- (“to desire greedily”).
Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (gər^əδa, “greedy”), Proto-Slavic *gȏldъ (“hunger”).

/ˈɡr̩d̪ʱ.ɾɐ/

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

desiring greedily or fervently, eager for, desirous


गृध्र

gṛ́dhra (romanization)
गृध्रः (nominative singular)
गृध्रौ (dual nominative)
गृध्रा1 (dual nominative)
गृध्राः (nominative plural)
गृध्रासः1 (nominative plural)
गृध्र (singular vocative)
गृध्रौ (dual vocative)
गृध्रा1 (dual vocative)
गृध्राः (plural vocative)
गृध्रासः1 (plural vocative)
गृध्रम् (accusative singular)
गृध्रौ (accusative dual)
गृध्रा1 (accusative dual)
गृध्रान् (accusative plural)
गृध्रेण (instrumental singular)
गृध्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गृध्रैः (instrumental plural)
गृध्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गृध्राय (dative singular)
गृध्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
गृध्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
गृध्रात् (ablative singular)
गृध्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गृध्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गृध्रस्य (genitive singular)
गृध्रयोः (dual genitive)
गृध्राणाम् (genitive plural)
गृध्रे (locative singular)
गृध्रयोः (dual locative)
गृध्रेषु (locative plural)

desc

Kashmiri: ग्रद् (grad, “vulture, eagle”)

desctree

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (giddha), *𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤 (*gidda) — reconstructed based on descendants
Gujarati: ગીધ (gīdh)
Hindustani: giddh
Hindi: गिद्ध
Urdu: گِدّھ (giddh)
Konkani: gīd
Devanagari script: गीद
Kannada script: ಗೀದ್
Latin script: gid
Maithili:
Devanagari script: गिद्ध (giddha), गीध (gīdh)
Tirhuta script: 𑒑𑒱𑒠𑓂𑒡 (giddha), 𑒑𑒲𑒡 (gīdha)
Old Marathi:
Devanagari script: गिध (gidha), गीद (gīda), गीध (gīdha)
Modi script: 𑘐𑘲𑘟 (gīda), 𑘐𑘲𑘠 (gīdha)
Odia: ଗୀଧ (gidha)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (giddha), *𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤 (*gidda) — reconstructed based on descendants
Gujarati: ગીધ (gīdh)
Hindustani: giddh
Hindi: गिद्ध
Urdu: گِدّھ (giddh)
Konkani: gīd
Devanagari script: गीद
Kannada script: ಗೀದ್
Latin script: gid
Maithili:
Devanagari script: गिद्ध (giddha), गीध (gīdh)
Tirhuta script: 𑒑𑒱𑒠𑓂𑒡 (giddha), 𑒑𑒲𑒡 (gīdha)
Old Marathi:
Devanagari script: गिध (gidha), गीद (gīda), गीध (gīdha)
Modi script: 𑘐𑘲𑘟 (gīda), 𑘐𑘲𑘠 (gīdha)
Odia: ଗୀଧ (gidha)

Paisaci Prakrit:

desc

Punjabi: ਗਿਰਝ (girjha), ਗਿੱਧ (giddha, “vulture”)

Pali: gaddha

→ Telugu: గద్ద (gadda), గ్రద్ద (gradda) (Sanskritized)

desctree

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (giddha), *𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤 (*gidda) — reconstructed based on descendants
Gujarati: ગીધ (gīdh)
Hindustani: giddh
Hindi: गिद्ध
Urdu: گِدّھ (giddh)
Konkani: gīd
Devanagari script: गीद
Kannada script: ಗೀದ್
Latin script: gid
Maithili:
Devanagari script: गिद्ध (giddha), गीध (gīdh)
Tirhuta script: 𑒑𑒱𑒠𑓂𑒡 (giddha), 𑒑𑒲𑒡 (gīdha)
Old Marathi:
Devanagari script: गिध (gidha), गीद (gīda), गीध (gīdha)
Modi script: 𑘐𑘲𑘟 (gīda), 𑘐𑘲𑘠 (gīdha)
Odia: ଗୀଧ (gidha)

→ Kannada: ಗೃಧ್ರ (gṛdhra)

→ Tamil: கிருத்திரம் (kiruttiram)

→ Hindi: गृध्र (gŕdhra) (learned)

Nominal derivative of the adjective गृध्र (gṛdhra, “greedy”) above. Literally meaning "the greedy one".

/ˈɡr̩d̪ʱ.ɾɐ/

उलू॑कयातुं शुशु॒लूक॑यातुं ज॒हि श्वया॑तुमु॒त कोक॑यातुम्।
सु॒प॒र्णया॑तुमु॒त गृध्र॑यातुं दृ॒षदे॑व॒ प्र मृ॑ण॒ रक्ष॑ इन्द्र॥
úlūkayātuṃ śuśulū́kayātuṃ jahí śváyātumutá kókayātum.

Destroy the demon disguised as an owl or owlet, destroy him disguised as dog or cuckoo.
Destroy him shaped as an eagle or as a vulture as with a stone, O Indra, crush the demon.

suparṇáyātumutá gṛ́dhrayātuṃ dṛṣádeva prá mṛṇa rákṣa indra.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda


वृष्ट

sa-adj

वृष्ट • (vṛṣṭá) stem

vṛṣṭá (romanization)
वृष्टः (nominative singular)
वृष्टौ (dual nominative)
वृष्टा1 (dual nominative)
वृष्टाः (nominative plural)
वृष्टासः1 (nominative plural)
वृष्ट (singular vocative)
वृष्टौ (dual vocative)
वृष्टा1 (dual vocative)
वृष्टाः (plural vocative)
वृष्टासः1 (plural vocative)
वृष्टम् (accusative singular)
वृष्टौ (accusative dual)
वृष्टा1 (accusative dual)
वृष्टान् (accusative plural)
वृष्टेन (instrumental singular)
वृष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृष्टैः (instrumental plural)
वृष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वृष्टाय (dative singular)
वृष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
वृष्टात् (ablative singular)
वृष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृष्टस्य (genitive singular)
वृष्टयोः (dual genitive)
वृष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
वृष्टे (locative singular)
वृष्टयोः (dual locative)
वृष्टेषु (locative plural)
वृष्टा (nominative singular)
वृष्टे (dual nominative)
वृष्टाः (nominative plural)
वृष्टे (singular vocative)
वृष्टे (dual vocative)
वृष्टाः (plural vocative)
वृष्टाम् (accusative singular)
वृष्टे (accusative dual)
वृष्टाः (accusative plural)
वृष्टया (instrumental singular)
वृष्टा1 (instrumental singular)
वृष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृष्टाभिः (instrumental plural)
वृष्टायै (dative singular)
वृष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृष्टाभ्यः (dative plural)
वृष्टायाः (ablative singular)
वृष्टायै2 (ablative singular)
वृष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृष्टाभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृष्टायाः (genitive singular)
वृष्टायै2 (genitive singular)
वृष्टयोः (dual genitive)
वृष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
वृष्टायाम् (locative singular)
वृष्टयोः (dual locative)
वृष्टासु (locative plural)
वृष्टम् (nominative singular)
वृष्टे (dual nominative)
वृष्टानि (nominative plural)
वृष्टा1 (nominative plural)
वृष्ट (singular vocative)
वृष्टे (dual vocative)
वृष्टानि (plural vocative)
वृष्टा1 (plural vocative)
वृष्टम् (accusative singular)
वृष्टे (accusative dual)
वृष्टानि (accusative plural)
वृष्टा1 (accusative plural)
वृष्टेन (instrumental singular)
वृष्टाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृष्टैः (instrumental plural)
वृष्टेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वृष्टाय (dative singular)
वृष्टाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृष्टेभ्यः (dative plural)
वृष्टात् (ablative singular)
वृष्टाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृष्टेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृष्टस्य (genitive singular)
वृष्टयोः (dual genitive)
वृष्टानाम् (genitive plural)
वृष्टे (locative singular)
वृष्टयोः (dual locative)
वृष्टेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwr̥štás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wr̥s-tó-s, from the root *h₁wers- (“to rain”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬡𐬌-𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬙𐬀 (aⁱβi-var^əšta, “rained upon”).

cog

𐬀𐬌𐬡𐬌-𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬙𐬀

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


युवति

yuvatí (romanization)
युवतिः (nominative singular)
युवती (dual nominative)
युवतयः (nominative plural)
युवते (singular vocative)
युवती (dual vocative)
युवतयः (plural vocative)
युवतिम् (accusative singular)
युवती (accusative dual)
युवतीः (accusative plural)
युवत्या (instrumental singular)
युवती1 (instrumental singular)
युवतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युवतिभिः (instrumental plural)
युवतये (dative singular)
युवत्यै2 (dative singular)
युवती1 (dative singular)
युवतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
युवतिभ्यः (dative plural)
युवतेः (ablative singular)
युवत्याः2 (ablative singular)
युवत्यै3 (ablative singular)
युवतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युवतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
युवतेः (genitive singular)
युवत्याः2 (genitive singular)
युवत्यै3 (genitive singular)
युवत्योः (dual genitive)
युवतीनाम् (genitive plural)
युवतौ (locative singular)
युवत्याम्2 (locative singular)
युवता1 (locative singular)
युवत्योः (dual locative)
युवतिषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀅𑀇 (juaï)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀯𑀇 (juvaï)

desctree

Romani: ʒuvli, džuvel, džuvli, džuvľi, dzhuvlyi, zhulyi, zhuvlyi, ʒuvel
Caló: chuvli

→ Kannada: ಯುವತಿ (yuvati)

→ Telugu: యువతి (yuvati)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂yú-Hn̥-ti-s, from *h₂yéwHō (“young”).

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda