गर्जति

sa-verb

गर्जति • (gárjati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root गृज्)

gárjati (romanization)
गृज् (root)
गर्जति (present)
गर्जते (present)
गर्जति (active indicative singular third-person)
गर्जतः (active dual indicative third-person)
गर्जन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
गर्जते (indicative singular third-person)
गर्जेते (dual indicative third-person)
गर्जन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
गर्जसि (active indicative second-person singular)
गर्जथः (active dual indicative second-person)
गर्जथ (active indicative plural second-person)
गर्जसे (indicative second-person singular)
गर्जेथे (dual indicative second-person)
गर्जध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
गर्जामि (active first-person indicative singular)
गर्जावः (active dual first-person indicative)
गर्जामः (active first-person indicative plural)
गर्जामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
गर्जे (first-person indicative singular)
गर्जावहे (dual first-person indicative)
गर्जामहे (first-person indicative plural)
गर्जतु (active imperative singular third-person)
गर्जताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
गर्जन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
गर्जताम् (imperative singular third-person)
गर्जेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
गर्जन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
गर्ज (active imperative second-person singular)
गर्जतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
गर्जत (active imperative plural second-person)
गर्जस्व (imperative second-person singular)
गर्जेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
गर्जध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
गर्जानि (active first-person imperative singular)
गर्जाव (active dual first-person imperative)
गर्जाम (active first-person imperative plural)
गर्जै (first-person imperative singular)
गर्जावहै (dual first-person imperative)
गर्जामहै (first-person imperative plural)
गर्जेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
गर्जेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
गर्जेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
गर्जेत (imperative singular third-person)
गर्जेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
गर्जेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
गर्जेः (active imperative second-person singular)
गर्जेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
गर्जेत (active imperative plural second-person)
गर्जेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
गर्जेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
गर्जेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
गर्जेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
गर्जेव (active dual first-person imperative)
गर्जेम (active first-person imperative plural)
गर्जेय (first-person imperative singular)
गर्जेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
गर्जेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
गर्जात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
गर्जाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
गर्जातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
गर्जान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
गर्जाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
गर्जातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
गर्जैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
गर्जन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
गर्जान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
गर्जाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
गर्जासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
गर्जाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
गर्जाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
गर्जासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
गर्जासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
गर्जैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
गर्जाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
गर्जानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
गर्जाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
गर्जाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
गर्जै (first-person singular subjunctive)
गर्जावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
गर्जामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
गर्जत् (active participle)
गर्जमान (participle)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: গাজ (gaz)

Odia: ଗାଜିବା (gājibā)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 (gajjaï)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: गाजणे (gājaṇe)

Modi script: 𑘐𑘰𑘕𑘜𑘹 (gājaṇe)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਗੱਜਣਾ (gajjaṇā)

Shahmukhi script: گَجّݨا (gajjṇā)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi:

Arabic script: گَجَڻُ

Devanagari script: गजणु

Pali: gajjati

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: ગાજવું (gājvũ)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Old Hindi:

Hindustani:

Hindi: गाजना (gājnā)

desc

Urdu: گَاجْنَا (gājnā)

Urdu: گَاجْنَا (gājnā)

⇒ Gujarati: ગરજવું (garajvũ)

tooltip

reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes

⇒ Hindustani:

Hindi: गरजना (garajnā)

Urdu: گَرَجْنَا (garajnā)

⇒ Maithili:

Devanagari script: गरजब (garᵊjab)

Tirhuta script: 𑒑𑒩𑒖𑒥 (garajaba)

⇒ Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: गर्जणे (garjaṇe)

Modi script: 𑘐𑘨𑘿𑘕𑘜𑘹 (garjaṇe)

⇒ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਗਰਜਣਾ (garjaṇā)

Shahmukhi script: گَرجݨا (garjṇā)

/ɡɐ́ɾ.d͡ʑɐ.ti/

/ˈɡɐɾ.d͡ʑɐ.t̪i/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gárȷ́ati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gárǰati, from Proto-Indo-European *gérh₂-ge-ti, from *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”). Cognate with Lithuanian gìrgždėti (“to creak, squeak”), Old English cracian (whence English crack).


मुण्डो

sa-noun form

मुण्डो • (muṇḍo)

मुण्डस् मुण्डस्#Sanskrit


मुण्डो

मुण्डस् मुण्डस्#Sanskrit


छला

/ˈt͡ɕʰɐ.l̪ɑː/


अवति

sa-verb

अवति • (ávati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root अव्)

ávati (romanization)
अव् (root)
अवितुम् (infinitive)
अवित्वा (gerund)
अव्य (participle)
अवितव्य (participle)
अवनीय (participle)
अव्या (participle)
अवितव्या (participle)
अवनीया (participle)
अवित (participle)
अविता (participle)
अवितवत् (participle)
अवितवती (participle)
अवति (present)
अवते (present)
अवति (active indicative singular third-person)
अवतः (active dual indicative third-person)
अवन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
अवते (indicative singular third-person)
अवेते (dual indicative third-person)
अवन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
अवसि (active indicative second-person singular)
अवथः (active dual indicative second-person)
अवथ (active indicative plural second-person)
अवसे (indicative second-person singular)
अवेथे (dual indicative second-person)
अवध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
अवामि (active first-person indicative singular)
अवावः (active dual first-person indicative)
अवामः (active first-person indicative plural)
अवामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
अवे (first-person indicative singular)
अवावहे (dual first-person indicative)
अवामहे (first-person indicative plural)
अवतु (active imperative singular third-person)
अवताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
अवन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
अवताम् (imperative singular third-person)
अवेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
अवन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
अव (active imperative second-person singular)
अवतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
अवत (active imperative plural second-person)
अवस्व (imperative second-person singular)
अवेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
अवध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
अवानि (active first-person imperative singular)
अवाव (active dual first-person imperative)
अवाम (active first-person imperative plural)
अवै (first-person imperative singular)
अवावहै (dual first-person imperative)
अवामहै (first-person imperative plural)
अवेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
अवेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
अवेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
अवेत (imperative singular third-person)
अवेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
अवेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
अवेः (active imperative second-person singular)
अवेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
अवेत (active imperative plural second-person)
अवेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
अवेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
अवेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
अवेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
अवेव (active dual first-person imperative)
अवेम (active first-person imperative plural)
अवेय (first-person imperative singular)
अवेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
अवेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
अवात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
अवाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
अवातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
अवान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
अवाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
अवातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
अवैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
अवन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
अवान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
अवाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
अवासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
अवाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
अवाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
अवासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
अवासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
अवैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
अवाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
अवानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
अवाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
अवाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
अवै (first-person singular subjunctive)
अवावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
अवामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
अवत् (active participle)
अवमान (participle)
आवत् (imperfect)
आवत (imperfect)
आवत् (active indicative singular third-person)
आवताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
आवन् (active indicative plural third-person)
आवत (indicative singular third-person)
आवेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
आवन्त (indicative plural third-person)
आवः (active indicative second-person singular)
आवतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
आवत (active indicative plural second-person)
आवथाः (indicative second-person singular)
आवेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
आवध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
आवम् (active first-person indicative singular)
आवाव (active dual first-person indicative)
आवाम (active first-person indicative plural)
आवे (first-person indicative singular)
आवावहि (dual first-person indicative)
आवामहि (first-person indicative plural)
अविष्यति (future)
अविष्यते (future)
अविष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
अविष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
अविष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
अविष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
अविष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
अविष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
अविष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
अविष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
अविष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
अविष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
अविष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
अविष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
अविष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
अविष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
अविष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
अविष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
अविष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अविष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
अविष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
अविष्यत् (active participle)
अविष्यमाण (participle)
आविष्यत् (conditional)
आविष्यत (conditional)
आविष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
आविष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
आविष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
आविष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
आविष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
आविष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
आविष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
आविष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
आविष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
आविष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
आविष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
आविष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
आविष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
आविष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
आविष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
आविष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
आविष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
आविष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
आवीत् (aorist)
आविष्ट (aorist)
आवीत् (active indicative singular third-person)
आविष्टाम् (active dual indicative third-person)
आविषुः (active indicative plural third-person)
आविष्ट (indicative singular third-person)
आविषाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
आविषत (indicative plural third-person)
आवीः (active indicative second-person singular)
आविष्टम् (active dual indicative second-person)
आविष्ट (active indicative plural second-person)
आविष्ठाः (indicative second-person singular)
आविषाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
आविढ्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
आविषम् (active first-person indicative singular)
आविष्व (active dual first-person indicative)
आविष्म (active first-person indicative plural)
आविषि (first-person indicative singular)
आविष्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
आविष्महि (first-person indicative plural)
अवीत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
अविष्टाम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
अविषुः (active injunctive plural third-person)
अविष्ट (injunctive singular third-person)
अविषाताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
अविषत (injunctive plural third-person)
अवीः (active injunctive second-person singular)
अविष्टम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
अविष्ट (active injunctive plural second-person)
अविष्ठाः (injunctive second-person singular)
अविषाथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
अविढ्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
अविषम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
अविष्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
अविष्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
अविषि (first-person injunctive singular)
अविष्वहि (dual first-person injunctive)
अविष्महि (first-person injunctive plural)
अविषत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
अविषति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
अविषतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
अविषन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
अविषते (singular subjunctive third-person)
अविषातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
अविषैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
अविषन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
अविषः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
अविषसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
अविषथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
अविषथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
अविषसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
अविषासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
अविषैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
अविषध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
अविषाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
अविषाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
अविषाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
अविषाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
अविषै (first-person singular subjunctive)
अविषावहे (dual first-person subjunctive)
अविषामहे (first-person plural subjunctive)
अविषामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
अव्यात् (active singular third-person)
अव्याः1 (active singular third-person)
अव्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
अव्यासुः (active plural third-person)
अव्याः (active second-person singular)
अव्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
अव्यास्त (active plural second-person)
अव्यासम् (active first-person singular)
अव्यास्व (active dual first-person)
अव्यास्म (active first-person plural)
आव (perfect)
आवे (perfect)
आव (active indicative singular third-person)
आवतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
आवुः (active indicative plural third-person)
आवे (indicative singular third-person)
आवाते (dual indicative third-person)
आविरे (indicative plural third-person)
आविथ (active indicative second-person singular)
आवथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
आव (active indicative plural second-person)
आविषे (indicative second-person singular)
आवाथे (dual indicative second-person)
आविध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
आव (active first-person indicative singular)
आविव (active dual first-person indicative)
आविम (active first-person indicative plural)
आवे (first-person indicative singular)
आविवहे (dual first-person indicative)
आविमहे (first-person indicative plural)
आविवांस् (active participle)
आवान (participle)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háwati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háwati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew- (“to enjoy, consume”) and possibly *h₁ewH- (“to help, assist, protect”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (avaⁱti), Latin aveō.


असिना

instrumental masculine singular of असि (asi)


नश्यतस्

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नश्यतस् • (naśyatas)

नश्यति नश्यति#Sanskrit

third-person dual active present of नश्यति (naśyati)


नश्यते

नश्यते • (naśyate)

नश्यति नश्यति#Sanskrit

third-person singular passive present of नश्यति (naśyati)


नश्येथे

नश्येथे • (naśyethe)

नश्यति नश्यति#Sanskrit

second-person dual passive present of नश्यति (naśyati)


नश्यावहे

नश्यावहे • (naśyāvahe)

नश्यति नश्यति#Sanskrit

first-person dual passive present of नश्यति (naśyati)


नश्येते

नश्येते • (naśyete)

नश्यति नश्यति#Sanskrit

third-person dual passive present of नश्यति (naśyati)


नश्ये

नश्ये • (naśye)

नश्यति नश्यति#Sanskrit

first-person singular passive present of नश्यति (naśyati)


नश्यथ

/ˈn̪ɐɕ.jɐ.t̪ʰɐ/

नश्यति नश्यति#Sanskrit

present active second-person plural of नश्यति (naśyati)


नश्यन्ते

नश्यन्ते • (naśyante)

नश्यति नश्यति#Sanskrit

third-person plural passive present of नश्यति (naśyati)


नश्यध्वे

नश्यध्वे • (naśyadhve)

नश्यति नश्यति#Sanskrit

second-person plural passive present of नश्यति (naśyati)


नश्यामस्

नश्यामस् • (naśyāmas)

/n̪ɐɕˈjɑː.mɐs̪/

नश्यति नश्यति#Sanskrit

present active first-person plural of नश्यति (naśyati)


नश्यामि

नश्यामि • (naśyāmi)

नश्यति नश्यति#Sanskrit

present active first-person singular of नश्यति (naśyati)


नश्यावस्

नश्यावस् • (naśyāvas)

/n̪ɐɕˈjɑː.ʋɐs̪/

नश्यति नश्यति#Sanskrit

present active first-person dual of नश्यति (naśyati)


नश्यन्ति

नश्यन्ति • (naśyanti)

नश्यति नश्यति#Sanskrit

present active third-person plural of नश्यति (naśyati)


नश्यामहे

नश्यामहे • (naśyāmahe)

नश्यति नश्यति#Sanskrit

first-person plural passive present of नश्यति (naśyati)


नश्यथस्

/ˈn̪ɐɕ.jɐ.t̪ʰɐs̪/

नश्यति नश्यति#Sanskrit

present active second-person dual of नश्यति (naśyati)


नश्यसे

नश्यसे • (naśyase)

नश्यति नश्यति#Sanskrit

second-person singular passive present of नश्यति (naśyati)


नश्यसि

नश्यसि • (naśyasi)

नश्यति नश्यति#Sanskrit

present active second-person singular of नश्यति (naśyati)


नासायाम्

/n̪ɑːˈs̪ɑː.jɑːm/

locative singular of नासा (nā́sā); in the nose


नासया

/ˈn̪ɑː.s̪ɐ.jɑː/


नासायै

/n̪ɑːˈs̪ɑː.jɑj/


नासायास्

/n̪ɑːˈs̪ɑː.jɑːs̪/

ablative/genitive singular of नासा (nā́sā)


नासाभिस्

/n̪ɑːˈs̪ɑː.bʱis̪/


नासाभ्याम्

/n̪ɑːˈs̪ɑːbʱ.jɑːm/

instrumental/dative/ablative dual of नासा (nā́sā)


नासानाम्

/n̪ɑːˈs̪ɑː.n̪ɑːm/


नासाम्

/ˈn̪ɑː.s̪ɑːm/


नासाभ्यस्

/n̪ɑːˈs̪ɑːbʱ.jɐs̪/


नासास्

/ˈn̪ɑː.s̪ɑːs̪/

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of नासा (nā́sā)


नष्ट-

नष्ट- • (naṣṭa-)


नासे

/ˈn̪ɑː.s̪eː/

nominative/vocative/accusative dual of नासा (nā́sā)


नासासु

/n̪ɑːˈs̪ɑː.s̪u/


नष्टचन्द्र

naṣṭacandra (romanization)
नष्टचन्द्रः (nominative singular)
नष्टचन्द्रौ (dual nominative)
नष्टचन्द्राः (nominative plural)
नष्टचन्द्र (singular vocative)
नष्टचन्द्रौ (dual vocative)
नष्टचन्द्राः (plural vocative)
नष्टचन्द्रम् (accusative singular)
नष्टचन्द्रौ (accusative dual)
नष्टचन्द्रान् (accusative plural)
नष्टचन्द्रेन (instrumental singular)
नष्टचन्द्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नष्टचन्द्रैः (instrumental plural)
नष्टचन्द्राय (dative singular)
नष्टचन्द्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
नष्टचन्द्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
नष्टचन्द्रात् (ablative singular)
नष्टचन्द्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नष्टचन्द्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नष्टचन्द्रस्य (genitive singular)
नष्टचन्द्रयोः (dual genitive)
नष्टचन्द्रानाम् (genitive plural)
नष्टचन्द्रे (locative singular)
नष्टचन्द्रयोः (dual locative)
नष्टचन्द्रेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of नष्टचन्द्र

नष्टचन्द्राः

नष्टचन्द्राः

नष्टचन्द्रम्

नष्टचन्द्रान्

नष्टचन्द्रेन

नष्टचन्द्राभ्याम्

नष्टचन्द्रैः

नष्टचन्द्राय

नष्टचन्द्राभ्याम्

नष्टचन्द्रेभ्यः

नष्टचन्द्रात्

नष्टचन्द्राभ्याम्

नष्टचन्द्रेभ्यः

नष्टचन्द्रस्य

नष्टचन्द्रयोः

नष्टचन्द्रानाम्

नष्टचन्द्रयोः

नष्टचन्द्रेषु

sa-decl-noun/cell

नष्टचन्द्रस्य

नष्टचन्द्राः

नष्टचन्द्राः

नष्टचन्द्रम्

नष्टचन्द्रान्

नष्टचन्द्रेन

नष्टचन्द्राभ्याम्

नष्टचन्द्रैः

नष्टचन्द्राय

नष्टचन्द्राभ्याम्

नष्टचन्द्रेभ्यः

नष्टचन्द्रात्

नष्टचन्द्राभ्याम्

नष्टचन्द्रेभ्यः

नष्टचन्द्रस्य

नष्टचन्द्रयोः

नष्टचन्द्रानाम्

नष्टचन्द्रयोः

नष्टचन्द्रेषु

/nɐʂ.ʈɐ.t͡ɕɐn.dɾɐ/

/n̪ɐʂ.ʈɐˈt͡ɕɐn̪.d̪ɾɐ/

नष्ट- (naṣṭa-, “without”) + चन्द्र (candra, “moon”). Literally “moonless”.

prefix

Name of the 4ᵗʰ day in both halves of Bhadra.


पात

pāta (romanization)
पातः (nominative singular)
पातौ (dual nominative)
पाता1 (dual nominative)
पाताः (nominative plural)
पातासः1 (nominative plural)
पात (singular vocative)
पातौ (dual vocative)
पाता1 (dual vocative)
पाताः (plural vocative)
पातासः1 (plural vocative)
पातम् (accusative singular)
पातौ (accusative dual)
पाता1 (accusative dual)
पातान् (accusative plural)
पातेन (instrumental singular)
पाताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पातैः (instrumental plural)
पातेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पाताय (dative singular)
पाताभ्याम् (dative dual)
पातेभ्यः (dative plural)
पातात् (ablative singular)
पाताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पातेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पातस्य (genitive singular)
पातयोः (dual genitive)
पातानाम् (genitive plural)
पाते (locative singular)
पातयोः (dual locative)
पातेषु (locative plural)

Vṛddhi derivative of the root पत् (pat).

alighting, descending or causing to descend, casting or throwing upon, cast, fall (of a thunderbolt), throw, shot

casting or directing (a look or glance of the eyes)


चन्द्

head

चन्द् • (cand)

sa-root

चन्द् • (cand)

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kand- (“to glow, shine”); see the derivative चन्द्र (candra, “moon”) for cognates.


स्कन्ध

skandhá (romanization)
स्कन्धः (nominative singular)
स्कन्धौ (dual nominative)
स्कन्धा1 (dual nominative)
स्कन्धाः (nominative plural)
स्कन्धासः1 (nominative plural)
स्कन्ध (singular vocative)
स्कन्धौ (dual vocative)
स्कन्धा1 (dual vocative)
स्कन्धाः (plural vocative)
स्कन्धासः1 (plural vocative)
स्कन्धम् (accusative singular)
स्कन्धौ (accusative dual)
स्कन्धा1 (accusative dual)
स्कन्धान् (accusative plural)
स्कन्धेन (instrumental singular)
स्कन्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्कन्धैः (instrumental plural)
स्कन्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्कन्धाय (dative singular)
स्कन्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्कन्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्कन्धात् (ablative singular)
स्कन्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्कन्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्कन्धस्य (genitive singular)
स्कन्धयोः (dual genitive)
स्कन्धानाम् (genitive plural)
स्कन्धे (locative singular)
स्कन्धयोः (dual locative)
स्कन्धेषु (locative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: কান্ধ (kandho)

Bengali: কাঁধ (kãdh)

Chakma: 𑄇𑄧𑄚𑄳𑄙 (kandhā), 𑄇𑄧𑄚𑄴𑄙 (kandhā)

Rohingya: hañdá

Sylheti: ꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠗ (xandó)

Pali: khandha

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀔𑀁𑀥 (khaṃdha)

Old Marathi: 𑘏𑘰𑘽𑘟 (khāṃda)

Marathi: खांदा (khāndā)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਕੰਧ (kandh)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani:

Hindi: कंधा (kandhā)

Urdu: کندھا (kandhā)

Nepali: काँध (kā̃dh)

→ English: skandha

→ Tamil: கந்து (kantu)

/ˈs̪kɐn̪.d̪ʱɐ/

Perhaps from the root स्कन्द् (skand) (in the sense of “rising”), in which case from Proto-Indo-Aryan *skandʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *skandʰás, ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *skendʰ- (“to jump”). Cognate to Latin scandō (I climb).

der

part, division (especially of a military array)

(Buddhism) Any of the five attributes that constitute the sentient being; aggregate, skandha

any article used at a coronation of a king


यात्री

/ˈjɑːt̪.ɾiː/

यात्रिन् यात्रिन्

masculine nominative singular of यात्रिन् (yātrin)


प्राणी

sa-noun

प्राणी • (prāṇī) stem, m

प्राणिन् प्राणिन्

masculine nominative singular of प्राणिन् (prāṇin)


कदल

kadala (romanization)
कदलम् (nominative singular)
कदले (dual nominative)
कदलानि (nominative plural)
कदला1 (nominative plural)
कदल (singular vocative)
कदले (dual vocative)
कदलानि (plural vocative)
कदला1 (plural vocative)
कदलम् (accusative singular)
कदले (accusative dual)
कदलानि (accusative plural)
कदला1 (accusative plural)
कदलेन (instrumental singular)
कदलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कदलैः (instrumental plural)
कदलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कदलाय (dative singular)
कदलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कदलेभ्यः (dative plural)
कदलात् (ablative singular)
कदलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कदलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कदलस्य (genitive singular)
कदलयोः (dual genitive)
कदलानाम् (genitive plural)
कदले (locative singular)
कदलयोः (dual locative)
कदलेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: کێلَا

Pali: kadalī

desc

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀬𑀮 (kayala), 𑀓𑀬𑀮𑀻 (kayalī), 𑀓𑀬𑀓𑁂𑀮 (kayakela), 𑀓𑀬𑀓𑁂𑀮𑀻 (kayakelī)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑁂𑀮 (kela)

Awadhi: केरा (kerā)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Doteli: केला (kelā)

Gujarati: કેળું (keḷũ)

Hindustani: kelā, kelī

Hindi: केला, केली

Hindi: केला, केली

Urdu: کیلا (kelā), کیلِی (kelī)

→ Dari: کیله (kêla)

→ Rohingya: kelā

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀬𑀮 (kayala), 𑀓𑁂𑀮 (kela)

Assamese: কল (kol)

Bengali: কলা (kola)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: केरा (kērā)

Maithili: केरा (kērā), कड़रि (kaṛᵊrɨ)

→ Nepali: केरा (kerā)

→ Tibetan: ཀེ་ར (ke ra)

Chakma: 𑄇𑄧𑄣 (kelā)

Odia: କଳା (kaḷā)

Sambalpuri: କେରା (kerā)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: केळु (keḷu)

Kumaoni: केलो (kelo), क्यव (kyaw)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: kellā

Gurmukhi script: ਕੇਲਾ

Shahmukhi script: کیلَّا

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: kero, keviṛo

Arabic script: ڪيرو, ڪيوِڙو

Devanagari script: केरो, केविड़ो

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ކެޔޮ (keyo)

Sinhalese: කෙහෙල් (kehel), කෙහෙළිය (keheḷiya)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑁂𑀮 (kela)

Konkani: keḷẽ

Devanagari script: केळें

Kannada script: ಕೆಳೆಂ

Latin script: kellem

Marathi: केळे (keḷe), केळ (keḷ), केळी (keḷī), केळें (keḷẽ)

Western:

Old Gujarati: कइलि (kaïli)

Gujarati: કેળ (keḷ), કેળું (keḷũ)

c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Valmiki, Rāmāyaṇa

c. 400 CE, Kālidāsa, Meghadūta

c. 600 BCE – 600 CE, Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā


सर्गः

head

सर्गः • (sargaḥ)


अव

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háwa
Sanskrit अव (ava)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háwa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwo (“off, away, down”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (auua) and Latin au-.


अव

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hawa. Cognate to Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (auua).


अव

ava (romanization)
अवः (nominative singular)
अवौ (dual nominative)
अवा1 (dual nominative)
अवाः (nominative plural)
अवासः1 (nominative plural)
अव (singular vocative)
अवौ (dual vocative)
अवा1 (dual vocative)
अवाः (plural vocative)
अवासः1 (plural vocative)
अवम् (accusative singular)
अवौ (accusative dual)
अवा1 (accusative dual)
अवान् (accusative plural)
अवेन (instrumental singular)
अवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अवैः (instrumental plural)
अवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अवाय (dative singular)
अवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अवेभ्यः (dative plural)
अवात् (ablative singular)
अवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अवस्य (genitive singular)
अवयोः (dual genitive)
अवानाम् (genitive plural)
अवे (locative singular)
अवयोः (dual locative)
अवेषु (locative plural)


नष्टक्रिय

naṣṭakriya (romanization)
नष्टक्रियः (nominative singular)
नष्टक्रियौ (dual nominative)
नष्टक्रियाः (nominative plural)
नष्टक्रिय (singular vocative)
नष्टक्रियौ (dual vocative)
नष्टक्रियाः (plural vocative)
नष्टक्रियम् (accusative singular)
नष्टक्रियौ (accusative dual)
नष्टक्रियान् (accusative plural)
नष्टक्रियेन (instrumental singular)
नष्टक्रियाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नष्टक्रियैः (instrumental plural)
नष्टक्रियाय (dative singular)
नष्टक्रियाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नष्टक्रियेभ्यः (dative plural)
नष्टक्रियात् (ablative singular)
नष्टक्रियाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नष्टक्रियेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नष्टक्रियस्य (genitive singular)
नष्टक्रिययोः (dual genitive)
नष्टक्रियानाम् (genitive plural)
नष्टक्रिये (locative singular)
नष्टक्रिययोः (dual locative)
नष्टक्रियेषु (locative plural)
नष्टक्रिया (nominative singular)
नष्टक्रिये (dual nominative)
नष्टक्रियाः (nominative plural)
नष्टक्रिये (singular vocative)
नष्टक्रिये (dual vocative)
नष्टक्रियाः (plural vocative)
नष्टक्रियाम् (accusative singular)
नष्टक्रिये (accusative dual)
नष्टक्रियाः (accusative plural)
नष्टक्रियया (instrumental singular)
नष्टक्रियाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नष्टक्रियाभिः (instrumental plural)
नष्टक्रियायै (dative singular)
नष्टक्रियाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नष्टक्रियाभ्यः (dative plural)
नष्टक्रियायाः (ablative singular)
नष्टक्रियाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नष्टक्रियाभ्यः (ablative plural)
नष्टक्रियायाः (genitive singular)
नष्टक्रिययोः (dual genitive)
नष्टक्रियानाम् (genitive plural)
नष्टक्रियायाम् (locative singular)
नष्टक्रिययोः (dual locative)
नष्टक्रियासु (locative plural)
नष्टक्रियम् (nominative singular)
नष्टक्रिये (dual nominative)
नष्टक्रियानि (nominative plural)
नष्टक्रिय (singular vocative)
नष्टक्रिये (dual vocative)
नष्टक्रियानि (plural vocative)
नष्टक्रियम् (accusative singular)
नष्टक्रिये (accusative dual)
नष्टक्रियानि (accusative plural)
नष्टक्रियेन (instrumental singular)
नष्टक्रियाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नष्टक्रियैः (instrumental plural)
नष्टक्रियाय (dative singular)
नष्टक्रियाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नष्टक्रियेभ्यः (dative plural)
नष्टक्रियात् (ablative singular)
नष्टक्रियाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नष्टक्रियेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नष्टक्रियस्य (genitive singular)
नष्टक्रिययोः (dual genitive)
नष्टक्रियानाम् (genitive plural)
नष्टक्रिये (locative singular)
नष्टक्रिययोः (dual locative)
नष्टक्रियेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of नष्टक्रिय

नष्टक्रियान्

नष्टक्रियाभ्याम्

नष्टक्रियाभ्याम्

नष्टक्रियेभ्यः

नष्टक्रियात्

नष्टक्रियाभ्याम्

नष्टक्रियेभ्यः

नष्टक्रियस्य

नष्टक्रिययोः

नष्टक्रियानाम्

नष्टक्रिययोः

नष्टक्रियेषु

sa-decl-noun/cell

नष्टक्रियस्य

नष्टक्रियान्

नष्टक्रियाभ्याम्

नष्टक्रियाभ्याम्

नष्टक्रियेभ्यः

नष्टक्रियात्

नष्टक्रियाभ्याम्

नष्टक्रियेभ्यः

नष्टक्रियस्य

नष्टक्रिययोः

नष्टक्रियानाम्

नष्टक्रिययोः

नष्टक्रियेषु

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of नष्टक्रिय

नष्टक्रियाम्

नष्टक्रियाभ्याम्

नष्टक्रियाभिः

नष्टक्रियायै

नष्टक्रियाभ्याम्

नष्टक्रियाभ्यः

नष्टक्रियायाः

नष्टक्रियाभ्याम्

नष्टक्रियाभ्यः

नष्टक्रियायाः

नष्टक्रिययोः

नष्टक्रियानाम्

नष्टक्रियायाम्

नष्टक्रिययोः

नष्टक्रियासु

sa-decl-noun/cell

नष्टक्रियायाः

नष्टक्रियाम्

नष्टक्रियाभ्याम्

नष्टक्रियाभिः

नष्टक्रियायै

नष्टक्रियाभ्याम्

नष्टक्रियाभ्यः

नष्टक्रियायाः

नष्टक्रियाभ्याम्

नष्टक्रियाभ्यः

नष्टक्रियायाः

नष्टक्रिययोः

नष्टक्रियानाम्

नष्टक्रियायाम्

नष्टक्रिययोः

नष्टक्रियासु

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">नष्टक्रिय</i>

नष्टक्रियानि

नष्टक्रियानि

नष्टक्रियानि

नष्टक्रियाभ्याम्

नष्टक्रियाभ्याम्

नष्टक्रियेभ्यः

नष्टक्रियात्

नष्टक्रियाभ्याम्

नष्टक्रियेभ्यः

नष्टक्रियस्य

नष्टक्रिययोः

नष्टक्रियानाम्

नष्टक्रिययोः

नष्टक्रियेषु

sa-decl-noun/cell

नष्टक्रियस्य

नष्टक्रियानि

नष्टक्रियानि

नष्टक्रियानि

नष्टक्रियाभ्याम्

नष्टक्रियाभ्याम्

नष्टक्रियेभ्यः

नष्टक्रियात्

नष्टक्रियाभ्याम्

नष्टक्रियेभ्यः

नष्टक्रियस्य

नष्टक्रिययोः

नष्टक्रियानाम्

नष्टक्रिययोः

नष्टक्रियेषु

/n̪ɐʂˈʈɐk.ɾi.jɐ/

नष्ट- (naṣṭa-, “without”, “un-”) + क्रिया (kriyā, “act”)


मना

manā́ (romanization)
मना (nominative singular)
मने (dual nominative)
मनाः (nominative plural)
मने (singular vocative)
मने (dual vocative)
मनाः (plural vocative)
मनाम् (accusative singular)
मने (accusative dual)
मनाः (accusative plural)
मनया (instrumental singular)
मना1 (instrumental singular)
मनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मनाभिः (instrumental plural)
मनायै (dative singular)
मनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मनाभ्यः (dative plural)
मनायाः (ablative singular)
मनायै2 (ablative singular)
मनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मनायाः (genitive singular)
मनायै2 (genitive singular)
मनयोः (dual genitive)
मनानाम् (genitive plural)
मनायाम् (locative singular)
मनयोः (dual locative)
मनासु (locative plural)


श्चन्द्र

sa-adj

श्चन्द्र • (ścandrá) stem

ścandrá (romanization)
श्चन्द्रः (nominative singular)
श्चन्द्रौ (dual nominative)
श्चन्द्रा1 (dual nominative)
श्चन्द्राः (nominative plural)
श्चन्द्रासः1 (nominative plural)
श्चन्द्र (singular vocative)
श्चन्द्रौ (dual vocative)
श्चन्द्रा1 (dual vocative)
श्चन्द्राः (plural vocative)
श्चन्द्रासः1 (plural vocative)
श्चन्द्रम् (accusative singular)
श्चन्द्रौ (accusative dual)
श्चन्द्रा1 (accusative dual)
श्चन्द्रान् (accusative plural)
श्चन्द्रेण (instrumental singular)
श्चन्द्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्चन्द्रैः (instrumental plural)
श्चन्द्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्चन्द्राय (dative singular)
श्चन्द्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्चन्द्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्चन्द्रात् (ablative singular)
श्चन्द्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्चन्द्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्चन्द्रस्य (genitive singular)
श्चन्द्रयोः (dual genitive)
श्चन्द्राणाम् (genitive plural)
श्चन्द्रे (locative singular)
श्चन्द्रयोः (dual locative)
श्चन्द्रेषु (locative plural)
श्चन्द्रा (nominative singular)
श्चन्द्रे (dual nominative)
श्चन्द्राः (nominative plural)
श्चन्द्रे (singular vocative)
श्चन्द्रे (dual vocative)
श्चन्द्राः (plural vocative)
श्चन्द्राम् (accusative singular)
श्चन्द्रे (accusative dual)
श्चन्द्राः (accusative plural)
श्चन्द्रया (instrumental singular)
श्चन्द्रा1 (instrumental singular)
श्चन्द्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्चन्द्राभिः (instrumental plural)
श्चन्द्रायै (dative singular)
श्चन्द्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्चन्द्राभ्यः (dative plural)
श्चन्द्रायाः (ablative singular)
श्चन्द्रायै2 (ablative singular)
श्चन्द्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्चन्द्राभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्चन्द्रायाः (genitive singular)
श्चन्द्रायै2 (genitive singular)
श्चन्द्रयोः (dual genitive)
श्चन्द्राणाम् (genitive plural)
श्चन्द्रायाम् (locative singular)
श्चन्द्रयोः (dual locative)
श्चन्द्रासु (locative plural)
श्चन्द्रम् (nominative singular)
श्चन्द्रे (dual nominative)
श्चन्द्राणि (nominative plural)
श्चन्द्रा1 (nominative plural)
श्चन्द्र (singular vocative)
श्चन्द्रे (dual vocative)
श्चन्द्राणि (plural vocative)
श्चन्द्रा1 (plural vocative)
श्चन्द्रम् (accusative singular)
श्चन्द्रे (accusative dual)
श्चन्द्राणि (accusative plural)
श्चन्द्रा1 (accusative plural)
श्चन्द्रेण (instrumental singular)
श्चन्द्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्चन्द्रैः (instrumental plural)
श्चन्द्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
श्चन्द्राय (dative singular)
श्चन्द्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्चन्द्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
श्चन्द्रात् (ablative singular)
श्चन्द्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्चन्द्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्चन्द्रस्य (genitive singular)
श्चन्द्रयोः (dual genitive)
श्चन्द्राणाम् (genitive plural)
श्चन्द्रे (locative singular)
श्चन्द्रयोः (dual locative)
श्चन्द्रेषु (locative plural)

/ɕt͡ɕɐn.dɾɐ́/

/ˈɕt͡ɕɐn̪.d̪ɾɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *(s)ćandrás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *(s)čandrás, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kand- (“to glow, shine”). Doublet of चन्द्र (candrá); see there for more.

स गोमघा जरित्रे अश्वश्चन्द्रा वाजश्रवसो अधि धेहि पृक्षः ।
पीपिहीषः सुदुघामिन्द्र धेनुं भरद्वाजेषु सुरुचो रुरुच्याः ॥
sa gomaghā jaritre aśvaścandrā vājaśravaso adhi dhehi pṛkṣaḥ.

Grant to the Singer food with store of cattle, splendid with horses and the fame of riches.
Send food to swell the milch-cow good at milking: bright be its shine among the Bharadvajas.

pīpihīṣaḥ sudughāmindra dhenuṃ bharadvājeṣu suruco rurucyāḥ.


ली

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂liH-, the zero-grade of *h₂leyH- (“to smear”). Compare Latin līmus (“slime”), Irish lean (“to follow; to endure”), Hittite [script needed] (ú-li-iš-ta, “hide oneself”).

cog

to cling or press closely, stick or adhere to

to hide or cower down in, disappear, vanish


ली

lī (romanization)
लीः (nominative singular)
लियौ (dual nominative)
लियः (nominative plural)
लीः (singular vocative)
लियौ (dual vocative)
लियः (plural vocative)
लियम् (accusative singular)
लियौ (accusative dual)
लियः (accusative plural)
लिया (instrumental singular)
लीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लीभिः (instrumental plural)
लिये (dative singular)
लियै1 (dative singular)
लीभ्याम् (dative dual)
लीभ्यः (dative plural)
लियः (ablative singular)
लियाः1 (ablative singular)
लियै2 (ablative singular)
लीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लीभ्यः (ablative plural)
लियः (genitive singular)
लियाः1 (genitive singular)
लियै2 (genitive singular)
लियोः (dual genitive)
लियाम् (genitive plural)
लीनाम्1 (genitive plural)
लियि (locative singular)
लियाम्1 (locative singular)
लियोः (dual locative)
लीषु (locative plural)


अनृणिन्

sa-adj

अनृणिन् • (anṛṇin) stem

anṛṇin (romanization)
अनृणी (nominative singular)
अनृणिनौ (dual nominative)
अनृणिना1 (dual nominative)
अनृणिनः (nominative plural)
अनृणिन् (singular vocative)
अनृणिनौ (dual vocative)
अनृणिना1 (dual vocative)
अनृणिनः (plural vocative)
अनृणिनम् (accusative singular)
अनृणिनौ (accusative dual)
अनृणिना1 (accusative dual)
अनृणिनः (accusative plural)
अनृणिना (instrumental singular)
अनृणिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनृणिभिः (instrumental plural)
अनृणिने (dative singular)
अनृणिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनृणिभ्यः (dative plural)
अनृणिनः (ablative singular)
अनृणिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनृणिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनृणिनः (genitive singular)
अनृणिनोः (dual genitive)
अनृणिनाम् (genitive plural)
अनृणिनि (locative singular)
अनृणिनोः (dual locative)
अनृणिषु (locative plural)
अनृणिनी (nominative singular)
अनृणिन्यौ (dual nominative)
अनृणिनी1 (dual nominative)
अनृणिन्यः (nominative plural)
अनृणिनीः1 (nominative plural)
अनृणिनि (singular vocative)
अनृणिन्यौ (dual vocative)
अनृणिनी1 (dual vocative)
अनृणिन्यः (plural vocative)
अनृणिनीः1 (plural vocative)
अनृणिनीम् (accusative singular)
अनृणिन्यौ (accusative dual)
अनृणिनी1 (accusative dual)
अनृणिनीः (accusative plural)
अनृणिन्या (instrumental singular)
अनृणिनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनृणिनीभिः (instrumental plural)
अनृणिन्यै (dative singular)
अनृणिनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनृणिनीभ्यः (dative plural)
अनृणिन्याः (ablative singular)
अनृणिन्यै2 (ablative singular)
अनृणिनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनृणिनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनृणिन्याः (genitive singular)
अनृणिन्यै2 (genitive singular)
अनृणिन्योः (dual genitive)
अनृणिनीनाम् (genitive plural)
अनृणिन्याम् (locative singular)
अनृणिन्योः (dual locative)
अनृणिनीषु (locative plural)
अनृणि (nominative singular)
अनृणिनी (dual nominative)
अनृणीनि (nominative plural)
अनृणि (singular vocative)
अनृणिन् (singular vocative)
अनृणिनी (dual vocative)
अनृणीनि (plural vocative)
अनृणि (accusative singular)
अनृणिनी (accusative dual)
अनृणीनि (accusative plural)
अनृणिना (instrumental singular)
अनृणिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अनृणिभिः (instrumental plural)
अनृणिने (dative singular)
अनृणिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अनृणिभ्यः (dative plural)
अनृणिनः (ablative singular)
अनृणिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अनृणिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अनृणिनः (genitive singular)
अनृणिनोः (dual genitive)
अनृणिनाम् (genitive plural)
अनृणिनि (locative singular)
अनृणिनोः (dual locative)
अनृणिषु (locative plural)

From अन्- (an-, negative prefix) + ऋणिन् (ṛṇin, “indebted”).


ऋणिन्

sa-adj

ऋणिन् • (ṛṇin) stem

ṛṇin (romanization)
ऋणी (nominative singular)
ऋणिनौ (dual nominative)
ऋणिना1 (dual nominative)
ऋणिनः (nominative plural)
ऋणिन् (singular vocative)
ऋणिनौ (dual vocative)
ऋणिना1 (dual vocative)
ऋणिनः (plural vocative)
ऋणिनम् (accusative singular)
ऋणिनौ (accusative dual)
ऋणिना1 (accusative dual)
ऋणिनः (accusative plural)
ऋणिना (instrumental singular)
ऋणिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋणिभिः (instrumental plural)
ऋणिने (dative singular)
ऋणिभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋणिभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋणिनः (ablative singular)
ऋणिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋणिभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋणिनः (genitive singular)
ऋणिनोः (dual genitive)
ऋणिनाम् (genitive plural)
ऋणिनि (locative singular)
ऋणिनोः (dual locative)
ऋणिषु (locative plural)
ऋणिनी (nominative singular)
ऋणिन्यौ (dual nominative)
ऋणिनी1 (dual nominative)
ऋणिन्यः (nominative plural)
ऋणिनीः1 (nominative plural)
ऋणिनि (singular vocative)
ऋणिन्यौ (dual vocative)
ऋणिनी1 (dual vocative)
ऋणिन्यः (plural vocative)
ऋणिनीः1 (plural vocative)
ऋणिनीम् (accusative singular)
ऋणिन्यौ (accusative dual)
ऋणिनी1 (accusative dual)
ऋणिनीः (accusative plural)
ऋणिन्या (instrumental singular)
ऋणिनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋणिनीभिः (instrumental plural)
ऋणिन्यै (dative singular)
ऋणिनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋणिनीभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋणिन्याः (ablative singular)
ऋणिन्यै2 (ablative singular)
ऋणिनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋणिनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋणिन्याः (genitive singular)
ऋणिन्यै2 (genitive singular)
ऋणिन्योः (dual genitive)
ऋणिनीनाम् (genitive plural)
ऋणिन्याम् (locative singular)
ऋणिन्योः (dual locative)
ऋणिनीषु (locative plural)
ऋणि (nominative singular)
ऋणिनी (dual nominative)
ऋणीनि (nominative plural)
ऋणि (singular vocative)
ऋणिन् (singular vocative)
ऋणिनी (dual vocative)
ऋणीनि (plural vocative)
ऋणि (accusative singular)
ऋणिनी (accusative dual)
ऋणीनि (accusative plural)
ऋणिना (instrumental singular)
ऋणिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋणिभिः (instrumental plural)
ऋणिने (dative singular)
ऋणिभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋणिभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋणिनः (ablative singular)
ऋणिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋणिभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋणिनः (genitive singular)
ऋणिनोः (dual genitive)
ऋणिनाम् (genitive plural)
ऋणिनि (locative singular)
ऋणिनोः (dual locative)
ऋणिषु (locative plural)

From ऋण (ṛṇa, “obligation, duty, debt”) + -इन् (-in).


ऋणिन्

ṛṇin (romanization)
ऋणिनी (feminine)
ऋणी (nominative singular)
ऋणिनौ (dual nominative)
ऋणिना1 (dual nominative)
ऋणिनः (nominative plural)
ऋणिन् (singular vocative)
ऋणिनौ (dual vocative)
ऋणिना1 (dual vocative)
ऋणिनः (plural vocative)
ऋणिनम् (accusative singular)
ऋणिनौ (accusative dual)
ऋणिना1 (accusative dual)
ऋणिनः (accusative plural)
ऋणिना (instrumental singular)
ऋणिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋणिभिः (instrumental plural)
ऋणिने (dative singular)
ऋणिभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋणिभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋणिनः (ablative singular)
ऋणिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋणिभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋणिनः (genitive singular)
ऋणिनोः (dual genitive)
ऋणिनाम् (genitive plural)
ऋणिनि (locative singular)
ऋणिनोः (dual locative)
ऋणिषु (locative plural)


भोला

bholā (romanization)
भोला (nominative singular)
भोले (dual nominative)
भोलाः (nominative plural)
भोले (singular vocative)
भोले (dual vocative)
भोलाः (plural vocative)
भोलाम् (accusative singular)
भोले (accusative dual)
भोलाः (accusative plural)
भोलया (instrumental singular)
भोला1 (instrumental singular)
भोलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भोलाभिः (instrumental plural)
भोलायै (dative singular)
भोलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भोलाभ्यः (dative plural)
भोलायाः (ablative singular)
भोलायै2 (ablative singular)
भोलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भोलाभ्यः (ablative plural)
भोलायाः (genitive singular)
भोलायै2 (genitive singular)
भोलयोः (dual genitive)
भोलानाम् (genitive plural)
भोलायाम् (locative singular)
भोलयोः (dual locative)
भोलासु (locative plural)

Central:

Hindustani: bhor

Hindi: भोर

Urdu: بھور

Eastern:

Bengali: ভোর (bhōr)

Odia: ଭୋର (bhora)

Northern:

q

with Middle Indo-Aryan <i class="Brah mention" lang="inc-ash">-𑀇𑀓𑀸-</i> (-ikā-)

Nepali: भोलि (bholi) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-))

Northwestern:

Punjabi: bhor

Gurmukhi script: ਭੋਰ

Shahmukhi script: بھور

Western:

Gujarati: ભોર (bhor)

/ˈbʱoː.l̪ɑː/

भोलानाथ

bholānātha, name of Shiva as husband of Uṣas


शरु

śáru (romanization)
शरुः (nominative singular)
शरू (dual nominative)
शरवः (nominative plural)
शरो (singular vocative)
शरू (dual vocative)
शरवः (plural vocative)
शरुम् (accusative singular)
शरू (accusative dual)
शरून् (accusative plural)
शरुणा (instrumental singular)
शर्वा1 (instrumental singular)
शरुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शरुभिः (instrumental plural)
शरवे (dative singular)
शर्वे1 (dative singular)
शरुभ्याम् (dative dual)
शरुभ्यः (dative plural)
शरोः (ablative singular)
शर्वः1 (ablative singular)
शरुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शरुभ्यः (ablative plural)
शरोः (genitive singular)
शर्वः1 (genitive singular)
शर्वोः (dual genitive)
शरूणाम् (genitive plural)
शरौ (locative singular)
शर्वोः (dual locative)
शरुषु (locative plural)

Hindi: सर (sar, “arrow”)

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱérus (“pointed stick, arrow, sword”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃 (hairus, “sword”), Old Norse hjǫrr (“sword”), Old English heoru (“sword”).

inh

अ॒हं रु॒द्राय॒ धनु॒रा त॑नोमि ब्रह्म॒द्विषे॒ शर॑वे॒ हन्त॒वा उ॑ ।

I bend the bow for Rudra that his arrow may strike and slay the hater of devotion.

aháṃ rudrā́ya dhánurā́ tanomi brahmadvíṣe śárave hántavā́ u.


रन्धयति

sa-verb

रन्धयति • (randháyati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, causative, root रन्ध्)

Kashmiri: رَنُن (ranun) / रनुन (ranun)

Magadhi Prakrit:

desc

Assamese: ৰন্ধা (rondha), ৰান্ধা (randha)

Bengali: রাঁধা (rãdha)

Odia: ରାନ୍ଧିବା (rāndhibā)

Sylheti: ꠞꠣꠘ꠆ꠗꠣ (randá)

Pali: randheti

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀭𑀁𑀥𑁂𑀇 (raṃdhei), 𑀭𑀁𑀥𑀇 (raṃdhaï)

Konkani: रांद्चे (rāndce)

Old Marathi: 𑘨𑘰𑘽𑘠𑘜𑘹 (rāṃdhaṇe)

Marathi: रांधणे (rāndhṇe)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀭𑀁𑀥𑁂𑀤𑀺 (raṃdhedi)

Gujarati: રાંધવું (rā̃dhvũ)

Hindi: राँधना (rāndhnā)

Sindhi: رَنڌَڻُ

Sindhi: رَنڌَڻُ / रंधणु

From Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“to cook food”). Cognate with Old Armenian աղանձեմ (ałanjem, “to roast”), Ancient Greek λάσανα (lásana, “stand of a pot”), Old Prussian landan (“food”), Irish lann (“frying pan”), Old Welsh lann (“frying pan”).


श्चन्द्राय

श्चन्द्र श्चन्द्र#Sanskrit

masculine/neuter dative singular of श्चन्द्र (ścandra)


श्चन्द्रस्य

श्चन्द्र श्चन्द्र#Sanskrit

masculine/neuter genitive singular of श्चन्द्र (ścandra)


ᳵ

जिह्वामूलीय जिह्वामूलीय#Sanskrit

the sign जिह्वामूलीय (jihvā́mūlīya), occurring as a result of external sandhi between a visarga and an unvoiced velar (क (ka), ख (kha)) in Vedic Sanskrit. It is pronounced as a [x].


ᳶ

उपध्मानीय उपध्मानीय#Sanskrit

the sign उपध्मानीय (upadhmānīya), occurring as a result of external sandhi between a visarga and an unvoiced bilabial (प (pa), फ (pha)) in Vedic Sanskrit. It is pronounced as a [ɸ].


श्चन्द्रः

श्चन्द्रस् श्चन्द्रस्#Sanskrit

श्चन्द्र श्चन्द्र#Sanskrit

Combining form of श्चन्द्रस् (ścandras, masculine nominative singular of श्चन्द्र (ścandra))


रमते

sa-verb

रमते • (rámate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root रम्)

rámate (romanization)
रम् (root)
रमते (present)
रमते (indicative singular third-person)
रमेते (dual indicative third-person)
रमन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
रमसे (indicative second-person singular)
रमेथे (dual indicative second-person)
रमध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
रमे (first-person indicative singular)
रमावहे (dual first-person indicative)
रमामहे (first-person indicative plural)
रमताम् (imperative singular third-person)
रमेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
रमन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
रमस्व (imperative second-person singular)
रमेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
रमध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
रमै (first-person imperative singular)
रमावहै (dual first-person imperative)
रमामहै (first-person imperative plural)
रमेत (imperative singular third-person)
रमेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
रमेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
रमेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
रमेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
रमेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
रमेय (first-person imperative singular)
रमेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
रमेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
रमाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
रमातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
रमैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
रमन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
रमान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
रमासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
रमासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
रमैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
रमाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
रमै (first-person singular subjunctive)
रमावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
रमामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
रममाण (participle)
अरमत (imperfect)
अरमत (indicative singular third-person)
अरमेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अरमन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अरमथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अरमेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अरमध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अरमे (first-person indicative singular)
अरमावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अरमामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: ramati

Prakrit: 𑀭𑀫𑀇 (ramaï)

Old Gujarati: रमइ (ramaï)

Gujarati: રમવું (ramvũ)

Hindustani: ramnā

Hindi: रमना

Urdu: رَمنا

Marathi: रमणे (ramṇe)

Punjabi: ਰਮਣਾ (ramṇā)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrámatay, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rém-e-ti, from *h₁rem- (“to rest”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἔρᾰμαι (érămai), Lithuanian rìmti. Compare also Proto-Turkic *badram, an Iranian borrowing, ultimately from the same Proto-Indo-European root.

न॒ह्य॑स्या॒ नाम॑ गृ॒भ्णामि॒ नो अ॒स्मिन्र॒मते॒ जने॑ ।
परा॑मे॒व प॑रा॒वतं॑ स॒पत्नीं॑ गमयामसि ॥
nahyàsyā nā́ma gṛbhṇā́mi nó asmínramáte jáne.

I mention not her name [for] she takes no pleasure in this man. Far into distance most remote we drive the rival wife away.

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

विश्व॑स्य॒ हि श्रु॒ष्टये॑ दे॒व ऊ॒र्ध्वः प्र बा॒हवा॑ पृ॒थुपा॑णि॒: सिस॑र्ति ।
आप॑श्चिदस्य व्र॒त आ निमृ॑ग्रा अ॒यं चि॒द्वातो॑ रमते॒ परि॑ज्मन् ॥
víśvasya hí śruṣṭáye devá ūrdhváḥ prá bāhávā pṛthúpāṇi: sísarti.

Having gone up on high, the God broadhanded spreads his arms widely forth that all may mark him. Even the waters bend them to his service; even this wind rests in the circling region.

ā́paścidasya vratá ā́ nímṛgrā ayáṃ cidvā́to ramate párijman.

यत्र नार्यस्तु पूज्यन्ते रमन्ते तत्र देवताः ।
यत्रैतास्तु न पूज्यन्ते सर्वास्तत्राफलाः क्रियाः ॥
yatra nāryastu pūjyante ramante tatra devatāḥ.

Where women are honoured and worshipped, there stay the divinities.
On the other hand, where they are not honoured, every action in unfruitful.

yatraitāstu na pūjyante sarvāstatrāphalāḥ kriyāḥ.

to play with, put to stake (with instrumental)


श्चन्द्राः

श्चन्द्रास् श्चन्द्रास्#Sanskrit

श्चन्द्र श्चन्द्र#Sanskrit

Combining form of श्चन्द्रास् (ścandrās): inflection of श्चन्द्र (ścandra):

श्चन्द्रास् श्चन्द्रास्#Sanskrit

श्चन्द्र श्चन्द्र#Sanskrit


योस्

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hyáwṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyáwš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéw-os, from *h₂yew- (“justice, law”). Cognate with Latin iūs.

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


चिता

citā (romanization)
चिता (nominative singular)
चिते (dual nominative)
चिताः (nominative plural)
चिते (singular vocative)
चिते (dual vocative)
चिताः (plural vocative)
चिताम् (accusative singular)
चिते (accusative dual)
चिताः (accusative plural)
चितया (instrumental singular)
चिता1 (instrumental singular)
चिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चिताभिः (instrumental plural)
चितायै (dative singular)
चिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
चिताभ्यः (dative plural)
चितायाः (ablative singular)
चितायै2 (ablative singular)
चिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चिताभ्यः (ablative plural)
चितायाः (genitive singular)
चितायै2 (genitive singular)
चितयोः (dual genitive)
चितानाम् (genitive plural)
चितायाम् (locative singular)
चितयोः (dual locative)
चितासु (locative plural)

From the root चि (ci) + -ता (-tā), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (“to pile up”) whence also the verb चिनोति (cinoti). Cognate with Ancient Greek ποιέω (poiéō, “to pile up”) and Old Church Slavonic чинъ (činŭ, “rank, order”).

cog

pile of wood used at funerals for cremating corpses


सैर

saira (romanization)
सैरः (nominative singular)
सैरौ (dual nominative)
सैरा1 (dual nominative)
सैराः (nominative plural)
सैरासः1 (nominative plural)
सैर (singular vocative)
सैरौ (dual vocative)
सैरा1 (dual vocative)
सैराः (plural vocative)
सैरासः1 (plural vocative)
सैरम् (accusative singular)
सैरौ (accusative dual)
सैरा1 (accusative dual)
सैरान् (accusative plural)
सैरेण (instrumental singular)
सैराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सैरैः (instrumental plural)
सैरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सैराय (dative singular)
सैराभ्याम् (dative dual)
सैरेभ्यः (dative plural)
सैरात् (ablative singular)
सैराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सैरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सैरस्य (genitive singular)
सैरयोः (dual genitive)
सैराणाम् (genitive plural)
सैरे (locative singular)
सैरयोः (dual locative)
सैरेषु (locative plural)
सैरी (nominative singular)
सैर्यौ (dual nominative)
सैरी1 (dual nominative)
सैर्यः (nominative plural)
सैरीः1 (nominative plural)
सैरि (singular vocative)
सैर्यौ (dual vocative)
सैरी1 (dual vocative)
सैर्यः (plural vocative)
सैरीः1 (plural vocative)
सैरीम् (accusative singular)
सैर्यौ (accusative dual)
सैरी1 (accusative dual)
सैरीः (accusative plural)
सैर्या (instrumental singular)
सैरीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सैरीभिः (instrumental plural)
सैर्यै (dative singular)
सैरीभ्याम् (dative dual)
सैरीभ्यः (dative plural)
सैर्याः (ablative singular)
सैर्यै2 (ablative singular)
सैरीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सैरीभ्यः (ablative plural)
सैर्याः (genitive singular)
सैर्यै2 (genitive singular)
सैर्योः (dual genitive)
सैरीणाम् (genitive plural)
सैर्याम् (locative singular)
सैर्योः (dual locative)
सैरीषु (locative plural)
सैरम् (nominative singular)
सैरे (dual nominative)
सैराणि (nominative plural)
सैरा1 (nominative plural)
सैर (singular vocative)
सैरे (dual vocative)
सैराणि (plural vocative)
सैरा1 (plural vocative)
सैरम् (accusative singular)
सैरे (accusative dual)
सैराणि (accusative plural)
सैरा1 (accusative plural)
सैरेण (instrumental singular)
सैराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सैरैः (instrumental plural)
सैरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सैराय (dative singular)
सैराभ्याम् (dative dual)
सैरेभ्यः (dative plural)
सैरात् (ablative singular)
सैराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सैरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सैरस्य (genitive singular)
सैरयोः (dual genitive)
सैराणाम् (genitive plural)
सैरे (locative singular)
सैरयोः (dual locative)
सैरेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: सैर (sair) (learned)

Vṛddhi derivative of सीर (sī́ra, “plough”).


सैर

saira (romanization)
सैरम् (nominative singular)
सैरे (dual nominative)
सैराणि (nominative plural)
सैरा1 (nominative plural)
सैर (singular vocative)
सैरे (dual vocative)
सैराणि (plural vocative)
सैरा1 (plural vocative)
सैरम् (accusative singular)
सैरे (accusative dual)
सैराणि (accusative plural)
सैरा1 (accusative plural)
सैरेण (instrumental singular)
सैराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सैरैः (instrumental plural)
सैरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सैराय (dative singular)
सैराभ्याम् (dative dual)
सैरेभ्यः (dative plural)
सैरात् (ablative singular)
सैराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सैरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सैरस्य (genitive singular)
सैरयोः (dual genitive)
सैराणाम् (genitive plural)
सैरे (locative singular)
सैरयोः (dual locative)
सैरेषु (locative plural)


श्चन्द्रे

श्चन्द्र श्चन्द्र#Sanskrit

inflection of श्चन्द्र (ścandra):
masculine/neuter locative singular

श्चन्द्र श्चन्द्र#Sanskrit


अस्र

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HásHram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HásHram, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂rom, from *h₁ésh₂r̥.

c. 400 CE, Kālidāsa, Raghuvaṃśa 16.15


अस्र

asrá (romanization)
अस्रम् (nominative singular)
अस्रे (dual nominative)
अस्राणि (nominative plural)
अस्रा1 (nominative plural)
अस्र (singular vocative)
अस्रे (dual vocative)
अस्राणि (plural vocative)
अस्रा1 (plural vocative)
अस्रम् (accusative singular)
अस्रे (accusative dual)
अस्राणि (accusative plural)
अस्रा1 (accusative plural)
अस्रेण (instrumental singular)
अस्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अस्रैः (instrumental plural)
अस्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अस्राय (dative singular)
अस्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
अस्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
अस्रात् (ablative singular)
अस्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अस्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अस्रस्य (genitive singular)
अस्रयोः (dual genitive)
अस्राणाम् (genitive plural)
अस्रे (locative singular)
अस्रयोः (dual locative)
अस्रेषु (locative plural)

c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti

जल प्रपात अस्र मुखाः शृन्गैः उच्छ्रित बाहवः ।
सीतायाम् ह्रियमाणायाम् विक्रोशन्ति इव पर्वताः ॥
jala prapāta asra mukhāḥ śṛngaiḥ ucchrita bāhavaḥ.
sītāyām hriyamāṇāyām vikrośanti iva parvatāḥ.

The mountains appeared bewailing with their waterfalls as shedding tears and with their peaks as upraised arms, while Seetha is thus being abducted.

2002 translation by Desiraju Hanumanta Rao


भोलानाथ

bholānātha (romanization)
भोलानाथः (nominative singular)
भोलानाथौ (dual nominative)
भोलानाथाः (nominative plural)
भोलानाथ (singular vocative)
भोलानाथौ (dual vocative)
भोलानाथाः (plural vocative)
भोलानाथम् (accusative singular)
भोलानाथौ (accusative dual)
भोलानाथान् (accusative plural)
भोलानाथेन (instrumental singular)
भोलानाथाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भोलानाथैः (instrumental plural)
भोलानाथाय (dative singular)
भोलानाथाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भोलानाथेभ्यः (dative plural)
भोलानाथात् (ablative singular)
भोलानाथाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भोलानाथेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भोलानाथस्य (genitive singular)
भोलानाथयोः (dual genitive)
भोलानाथानाम् (genitive plural)
भोलानाथे (locative singular)
भोलानाथयोः (dual locative)
भोलानाथेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: भोलानाथ (bholānāth)

/bʱoː.l̪ɑːˈn̪ɑː.t̪ʰɐ/

Compound of भोला (bholā) + नाथ (nātha, “lord”). The first part is probably inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰawras (“dawn”) (whence also Bengali ভোর (bhōr), Hindi भोर (bhor, “dawn”)), as Shiva is the husband of Ushas, goddess of dawn.


पच्

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pać-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pač-, from Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ-.


म्रियते

sa-verb

म्रियते • (mriyáte) third-singular indicative (class 6, type A, passive, root मृ)

mriyáte (romanization)
मृ (root)
म्रियते (present)
म्रियते (indicative singular third-person)
म्रियेते (dual indicative third-person)
म्रियन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
म्रियसे (indicative second-person singular)
म्रियेथे (dual indicative second-person)
म्रियध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
म्रिये (first-person indicative singular)
म्रियावहे (dual first-person indicative)
म्रियामहे (first-person indicative plural)
म्रियताम् (imperative singular third-person)
म्रियेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
म्रियन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
म्रियस्व (imperative second-person singular)
म्रियेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
म्रियध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
म्रियै (first-person imperative singular)
म्रियावहै (dual first-person imperative)
म्रियामहै (first-person imperative plural)
म्रियेत (imperative singular third-person)
म्रियेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
म्रियेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
म्रियेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
म्रियेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
म्रियेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
म्रियेय (first-person imperative singular)
म्रियेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
म्रियेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
म्रियाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
म्रियातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
म्रियैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
म्रियन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
म्रियान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
म्रियासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
म्रियासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
म्रियैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
म्रियाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
म्रियै (first-person singular subjunctive)
म्रियावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
म्रियामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
म्रियमाण (participle)
अम्रियत (imperfect)
अम्रियत (indicative singular third-person)
अम्रियेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अम्रियन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अम्रियथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अम्रियेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अम्रियध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अम्रिये (first-person indicative singular)
अम्रियावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अम्रियामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Dardic:

Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (mi)

Khowar: [script needed] (brik)

desc

Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (miryōnu)

Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (bli)

Kashmiri: مَرُن (marun)

Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (le)

Shina: [script needed] (miroiki)

Shumashti: [script needed] (lī)

Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (le)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: මියනවා (miyanawā)

Pali: mīyati, miyyati

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mriyátay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mriyátay, from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥-yé-tor, from *mer- (“to die”).

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda


रम्

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hram-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rem- (“to rest”).

रिरमयिषु

riramayiṣu, Desiderative Participle of Causative


अन्ध

andhá (romanization)
अन्धः (nominative singular)
अन्धौ (dual nominative)
अन्धा1 (dual nominative)
अन्धाः (nominative plural)
अन्धासः1 (nominative plural)
अन्ध (singular vocative)
अन्धौ (dual vocative)
अन्धा1 (dual vocative)
अन्धाः (plural vocative)
अन्धासः1 (plural vocative)
अन्धम् (accusative singular)
अन्धौ (accusative dual)
अन्धा1 (accusative dual)
अन्धान् (accusative plural)
अन्धेन (instrumental singular)
अन्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अन्धैः (instrumental plural)
अन्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अन्धाय (dative singular)
अन्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अन्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
अन्धात् (ablative singular)
अन्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अन्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अन्धस्य (genitive singular)
अन्धयोः (dual genitive)
अन्धानाम् (genitive plural)
अन्धे (locative singular)
अन्धयोः (dual locative)
अन्धेषु (locative plural)
अन्धा (nominative singular)
अन्धे (dual nominative)
अन्धाः (nominative plural)
अन्धे (singular vocative)
अन्धे (dual vocative)
अन्धाः (plural vocative)
अन्धाम् (accusative singular)
अन्धे (accusative dual)
अन्धाः (accusative plural)
अन्धया (instrumental singular)
अन्धा1 (instrumental singular)
अन्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अन्धाभिः (instrumental plural)
अन्धायै (dative singular)
अन्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अन्धाभ्यः (dative plural)
अन्धायाः (ablative singular)
अन्धायै2 (ablative singular)
अन्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अन्धाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अन्धायाः (genitive singular)
अन्धायै2 (genitive singular)
अन्धयोः (dual genitive)
अन्धानाम् (genitive plural)
अन्धायाम् (locative singular)
अन्धयोः (dual locative)
अन्धासु (locative plural)
अन्धम् (nominative singular)
अन्धे (dual nominative)
अन्धानि (nominative plural)
अन्धा1 (nominative plural)
अन्ध (singular vocative)
अन्धे (dual vocative)
अन्धानि (plural vocative)
अन्धा1 (plural vocative)
अन्धम् (accusative singular)
अन्धे (accusative dual)
अन्धानि (accusative plural)
अन्धा1 (accusative plural)
अन्धेन (instrumental singular)
अन्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अन्धैः (instrumental plural)
अन्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अन्धाय (dative singular)
अन्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अन्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
अन्धात् (ablative singular)
अन्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अन्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अन्धस्य (genitive singular)
अन्धयोः (dual genitive)
अन्धानाम् (genitive plural)
अन्धे (locative singular)
अन्धयोः (dual locative)
अन्धेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *andʰás (“blind, dark”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬧𐬛𐬀 (aṇda, “blind”). The Sanskrit root is अन्ध् (andh).

inh

न यं रिपवो न रिषण्यवो गर्भे सन्तं रेषणा रेषयन्ति ।
अन्धा अपश्या न दभन्नभिख्या नित्यास ईं प्रेतारो अरक्षन् ॥
na yaṃ ripavo na riṣaṇyavo garbhe santaṃ reṣaṇā reṣayanti.

Him, whom while yet in embryo the hostile, both skilled and fain to harm, may never injure,
Men blind and sightless through his splendour hurt not: his never-failing lovers have preserved him.

andhā apaśyā na dabhannabhikhyā nityāsa īṃ pretāro arakṣan.


अन्ध

andhá (romanization)
अन्धः (nominative singular)
अन्धौ (dual nominative)
अन्धा1 (dual nominative)
अन्धाः (nominative plural)
अन्धासः1 (nominative plural)
अन्ध (singular vocative)
अन्धौ (dual vocative)
अन्धा1 (dual vocative)
अन्धाः (plural vocative)
अन्धासः1 (plural vocative)
अन्धम् (accusative singular)
अन्धौ (accusative dual)
अन्धा1 (accusative dual)
अन्धान् (accusative plural)
अन्धेन (instrumental singular)
अन्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अन्धैः (instrumental plural)
अन्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अन्धाय (dative singular)
अन्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अन्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
अन्धात् (ablative singular)
अन्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अन्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अन्धस्य (genitive singular)
अन्धयोः (dual genitive)
अन्धानाम् (genitive plural)
अन्धे (locative singular)
अन्धयोः (dual locative)
अन्धेषु (locative plural)

Assamese: অন্ধ (ondho)

Bengali: অন্ধ (ondho)

Dardic:

Torwali: اَن (an, “blind”)

Kashmiri: اۆن m (on, “blind”)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀥 (aṃdha)

⇒ Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀥𑀮 (aṃdhala)

desc

⇒ Maharastri Prakrit: *𑀅𑀁𑀥-𑀮-𑀅 (*aṃdha-la-a)

Konkani: āndhḷo

Devanagari script: आंधळो

Kannada script: ಆಂಧಳೊ

Latin script: andhllo

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: आंधल (āṃdhala)

Modi script: 𑘁𑘽𑘠𑘩 (āṃdhala)

Pali: andha

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀥 (aṃdha)

⇒ Sauraseni Prakrit: *𑀅𑀁𑀥-𑀮-𑀕 (*aṃdha-la-ga)

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

desctree

Old Gujarati: आंधलउं (āndhalaũ), अंधलउं (andhalaũ)
Gujarati: આંધળું (ā̃dhaḷũ)

→ Balinese: ᬅᬦ᭄ᬥ (anda)

→ Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: अंध (aṃdha)

Modi script: 𑘀𑘽𑘠 (aṃdha)

⇒ Telugu: అంధము (andhamu)

desc

→ Thai: อันธ (an-tha, “blind, darkness”)


मे

अस्मद् अस्मद्#Sanskrit

(enclitic) dative/genitive singular of अस्मद् (asmad)


जीव्

head

जीव् • (jīv)

sa-root

जीव् • (jīv)

From the zero-grade (*ǰiHw-) of Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰayHw-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (whence also गय (gáya)).

जिजीवयिषु

jijīvayiṣu, Desiderative Participle of Causative


भजते

sa-verb

भजते • (bhájate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root भज्)

bhájate (romanization)
भज् (root)
bhájatai (Vedic)
भजते (present)
भजते (indicative singular third-person)
भजेते (dual indicative third-person)
भजन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
भजसे (indicative second-person singular)
भजेथे (dual indicative second-person)
भजध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
भजे (first-person indicative singular)
भजावहे (dual first-person indicative)
भजामहे (first-person indicative plural)
भजताम् (imperative singular third-person)
भजेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
भजन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
भजस्व (imperative second-person singular)
भजेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
भजध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
भजै (first-person imperative singular)
भजावहै (dual first-person imperative)
भजामहै (first-person imperative plural)
भजेत (imperative singular third-person)
भजेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
भजेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
भजेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
भजेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
भजेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
भजेय (first-person imperative singular)
भजेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
भजेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
भजाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
भजातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
भजैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
भजन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
भजान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
भजासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
भजासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
भजैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
भजाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
भजै (first-person singular subjunctive)
भजावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
भजामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
भजमान (participle)
अभजत (imperfect)
अभजत (indicative singular third-person)
अभजेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अभजन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अभजथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अभजेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अभजध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अभजे (first-person indicative singular)
अभजावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अभजामहि (first-person indicative plural)

/ˈbʱɐ.d͡ʑɐ.t̪eː/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰáHȷ́atay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáHǰatay, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂g-e-ti, from *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide, distribute”). Cognate with Old Persian 𐎲𐎠𐎪𐎶 (bājim).

c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


शुच्

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćawk- (“shines, glares, gleams”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk- (“white”). Cognate with Persian سوگ (sug, “grief, sorrow”) (further related to سوختن (suxtan, “to burn”), سرخ (sorx, “red”), and سوگند (sowgand, “oath”)), Gilaki سوتن (sutən), Talysh سوته (sute), Baluchi سوچگ (sóčag), Mazanderani بسوتن (basuten), Central Kurdish سوتان (sutan), Old Armenian սուգ (sug, “grief”), and Proto-Baltic *šuktas (“lit, ignited”).

der

also plural pain, sorrow, grief or regret for (comp.)


शुच्

sa-adj

शुच् • (śúc) stem


शुच्

head

शुच् • (śuc)

sa-root

शुच् • (śuc)


चतुर्थ

caturthá (romanization)
चतुर्थः (nominative singular)
चतुर्थौ (dual nominative)
चतुर्था1 (dual nominative)
चतुर्थाः (nominative plural)
चतुर्थासः1 (nominative plural)
चतुर्थ (singular vocative)
चतुर्थौ (dual vocative)
चतुर्था1 (dual vocative)
चतुर्थाः (plural vocative)
चतुर्थासः1 (plural vocative)
चतुर्थम् (accusative singular)
चतुर्थौ (accusative dual)
चतुर्था1 (accusative dual)
चतुर्थान् (accusative plural)
चतुर्थेन (instrumental singular)
चतुर्थाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चतुर्थैः (instrumental plural)
चतुर्थेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चतुर्थाय (dative singular)
चतुर्थाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चतुर्थेभ्यः (dative plural)
चतुर्थात् (ablative singular)
चतुर्थाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चतुर्थेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चतुर्थस्य (genitive singular)
चतुर्थयोः (dual genitive)
चतुर्थानाम् (genitive plural)
चतुर्थे (locative singular)
चतुर्थयोः (dual locative)
चतुर्थेषु (locative plural)
चतुर्थी (nominative singular)
चतुर्थ्यौ (dual nominative)
चतुर्थी1 (dual nominative)
चतुर्थ्यः (nominative plural)
चतुर्थीः1 (nominative plural)
चतुर्थि (singular vocative)
चतुर्थ्यौ (dual vocative)
चतुर्थी1 (dual vocative)
चतुर्थ्यः (plural vocative)
चतुर्थीः1 (plural vocative)
चतुर्थीम् (accusative singular)
चतुर्थ्यौ (accusative dual)
चतुर्थी1 (accusative dual)
चतुर्थीः (accusative plural)
चतुर्थ्या (instrumental singular)
चतुर्थीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चतुर्थीभिः (instrumental plural)
चतुर्थ्यै (dative singular)
चतुर्थीभ्याम् (dative dual)
चतुर्थीभ्यः (dative plural)
चतुर्थ्याः (ablative singular)
चतुर्थ्यै2 (ablative singular)
चतुर्थीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चतुर्थीभ्यः (ablative plural)
चतुर्थ्याः (genitive singular)
चतुर्थ्यै2 (genitive singular)
चतुर्थ्योः (dual genitive)
चतुर्थीनाम् (genitive plural)
चतुर्थ्याम् (locative singular)
चतुर्थ्योः (dual locative)
चतुर्थीषु (locative plural)
चतुर्थम् (nominative singular)
चतुर्थे (dual nominative)
चतुर्थानि (nominative plural)
चतुर्था1 (nominative plural)
चतुर्थ (singular vocative)
चतुर्थे (dual vocative)
चतुर्थानि (plural vocative)
चतुर्था1 (plural vocative)
चतुर्थम् (accusative singular)
चतुर्थे (accusative dual)
चतुर्थानि (accusative plural)
चतुर्था1 (accusative plural)
चतुर्थेन (instrumental singular)
चतुर्थाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चतुर्थैः (instrumental plural)
चतुर्थेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चतुर्थाय (dative singular)
चतुर्थाभ्याम् (dative dual)
चतुर्थेभ्यः (dative plural)
चतुर्थात् (ablative singular)
चतुर्थाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चतुर्थेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चतुर्थस्य (genitive singular)
चतुर्थयोः (dual genitive)
चतुर्थानाम् (genitive plural)
चतुर्थे (locative singular)
चतुर्थयोः (dual locative)
चतुर्थेषु (locative plural)

Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀘𑀢𑀼𑀭𑁆𑀣 (*caturtha)

Niya Prakrit: 𐨕𐨟𐨂𐨪𐨿𐨠 (caturtha)

Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀘𑀢𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀣 (*catuttha)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣 (caüttha)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀘𑀤𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀣 (caduttha)

desc

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀘𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣 (cottha), 𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣 (caüttha) (see there for further descendants)

Paisaci Prakrit:

desctree

Old Punjabi: ਚਉਥਾ (cauthā)
Punjabi: cauthā
Gurmukhi script: ਚੌਥਾ
Shahmukhi script: چَوتھا

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀘𑀤𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀣 (caduttha) (see there for further descendants)

Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀘𑀢𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (*catuṭṭha)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀘𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞 (caüṭṭha)

Gandhari: 𐨕𐨡𐨂𐨳 (caduṭ́ha)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀘𑀤𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞 (caduṭṭha)

Pali: catuttha
→ Burmese: စတုတ္ထ (ca.tuthta.)

→ Assamese: চতুৰ্থ (soturtho)

→ Hindi: चतुर्थ (caturth)

→ Kannada: ಚತುರ್ಥ (caturtha)

/t͡ɕɐˈt̪uɾ.t̪ʰɐ/

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwr̥-th₂ó-s (“fourth”) from *kʷetwóres (“four”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τέτᾰρτος (tétărtos), Proto-Germanic *fedurþô (whence English fourth), Latin quārtus, Old East Slavic четвьртъ (četvĭrtŭ).

inh+

तद्यस्यैवं विद्वान् व्रात्यश्चतुर्थीं रात्रिमतिथिर्गृहे वसति । ये पुण्यानां पुण्या लोकास्तान् एव तेनाव रुन्धे ॥
tadyasyaivaṃ vidvān vrātyaścaturthīṃ rātrimatithirgṛhe vasati. ye puṇyānāṃ puṇyā lokāstān eva tenāva rundhe.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 15.13

He in whose house the wise Vrātya abides on the fourth night secures for himself thereby the holy realms of the Holy.


महाप्राण

mahāprāṇa (romanization)
महाप्राणः (nominative singular)
महाप्राणौ (dual nominative)
महाप्राणाः (nominative plural)
महाप्राण (singular vocative)
महाप्राणौ (dual vocative)
महाप्राणाः (plural vocative)
महाप्राणम् (accusative singular)
महाप्राणौ (accusative dual)
महाप्राणान् (accusative plural)
महाप्राणेन (instrumental singular)
महाप्राणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महाप्राणैः (instrumental plural)
महाप्राणाय (dative singular)
महाप्राणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
महाप्राणेभ्यः (dative plural)
महाप्राणात् (ablative singular)
महाप्राणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महाप्राणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
महाप्राणस्य (genitive singular)
महाप्राणयोः (dual genitive)
महाप्राणानाम् (genitive plural)
महाप्राणे (locative singular)
महाप्राणयोः (dual locative)
महाप्राणेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of महाप्राण

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणेभ्यः

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणेभ्यः

महाप्राणानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणेभ्यः

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणेभ्यः

महाप्राणानाम्

/mɐ.ɦɑːpˈɾɑː.ɳɐ/

महा (mahā, “big, great”) + प्राण (prāṇa, “breath”).

compound

c. 600 BCE – 400 BCE, Pāṇini


महाप्राण

sa-adj

महाप्राण • (mahāprāṇa) stem

mahāprāṇa (romanization)
महाप्राणः (nominative singular)
महाप्राणौ (dual nominative)
महाप्राणाः (nominative plural)
महाप्राण (singular vocative)
महाप्राणौ (dual vocative)
महाप्राणाः (plural vocative)
महाप्राणम् (accusative singular)
महाप्राणौ (accusative dual)
महाप्राणान् (accusative plural)
महाप्राणेन (instrumental singular)
महाप्राणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महाप्राणैः (instrumental plural)
महाप्राणाय (dative singular)
महाप्राणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
महाप्राणेभ्यः (dative plural)
महाप्राणात् (ablative singular)
महाप्राणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महाप्राणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
महाप्राणस्य (genitive singular)
महाप्राणयोः (dual genitive)
महाप्राणानाम् (genitive plural)
महाप्राणे (locative singular)
महाप्राणयोः (dual locative)
महाप्राणेषु (locative plural)
महाप्राणा (nominative singular)
महाप्राणे (dual nominative)
महाप्राणाः (nominative plural)
महाप्राणे (singular vocative)
महाप्राणे (dual vocative)
महाप्राणाः (plural vocative)
महाप्राणाम् (accusative singular)
महाप्राणे (accusative dual)
महाप्राणाः (accusative plural)
महाप्राणया (instrumental singular)
महाप्राणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महाप्राणाभिः (instrumental plural)
महाप्राणायै (dative singular)
महाप्राणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
महाप्राणाभ्यः (dative plural)
महाप्राणायाः (ablative singular)
महाप्राणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महाप्राणाभ्यः (ablative plural)
महाप्राणायाः (genitive singular)
महाप्राणयोः (dual genitive)
महाप्राणानाम् (genitive plural)
महाप्राणायाम् (locative singular)
महाप्राणयोः (dual locative)
महाप्राणासु (locative plural)
महाप्राणम् (nominative singular)
महाप्राणे (dual nominative)
महाप्राणानि (nominative plural)
महाप्राण (singular vocative)
महाप्राणे (dual vocative)
महाप्राणानि (plural vocative)
महाप्राणम् (accusative singular)
महाप्राणे (accusative dual)
महाप्राणानि (accusative plural)
महाप्राणेन (instrumental singular)
महाप्राणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
महाप्राणैः (instrumental plural)
महाप्राणाय (dative singular)
महाप्राणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
महाप्राणेभ्यः (dative plural)
महाप्राणात् (ablative singular)
महाप्राणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
महाप्राणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
महाप्राणस्य (genitive singular)
महाप्राणयोः (dual genitive)
महाप्राणानाम् (genitive plural)
महाप्राणे (locative singular)
महाप्राणयोः (dual locative)
महाप्राणेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of महाप्राण

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणेभ्यः

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणेभ्यः

महाप्राणानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणेभ्यः

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणेभ्यः

महाप्राणानाम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of महाप्राण

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणाभिः

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणाभ्यः

महाप्राणायाः

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणाभ्यः

महाप्राणायाः

महाप्राणानाम्

महाप्राणायाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

महाप्राणायाः

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणाभिः

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणाभ्यः

महाप्राणायाः

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणाभ्यः

महाप्राणायाः

महाप्राणानाम्

महाप्राणायाम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">महाप्राण</i>

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणेभ्यः

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणेभ्यः

महाप्राणानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणेभ्यः

महाप्राणाभ्याम्

महाप्राणेभ्यः

महाप्राणानाम्

/mɐ.ɦɑːpˈɾɑː.ɳɐ/

c. 600 BCE – 400 BCE, Pāṇini


केसर

késara (romanization)
केसरः (nominative singular)
केसरौ (dual nominative)
केसरा1 (dual nominative)
केसराः (nominative plural)
केसरासः1 (nominative plural)
केसर (singular vocative)
केसरौ (dual vocative)
केसरा1 (dual vocative)
केसराः (plural vocative)
केसरासः1 (plural vocative)
केसरम् (accusative singular)
केसरौ (accusative dual)
केसरा1 (accusative dual)
केसरान् (accusative plural)
केसरेण (instrumental singular)
केसराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
केसरैः (instrumental plural)
केसरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
केसराय (dative singular)
केसराभ्याम् (dative dual)
केसरेभ्यः (dative plural)
केसरात् (ablative singular)
केसराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
केसरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
केसरस्य (genitive singular)
केसरयोः (dual genitive)
केसराणाम् (genitive plural)
केसरे (locative singular)
केसरयोः (dual locative)
केसरेषु (locative plural)
केसरम् (nominative singular)
केसरे (dual nominative)
केसराणि (nominative plural)
केसरा1 (nominative plural)
केसर (singular vocative)
केसरे (dual vocative)
केसराणि (plural vocative)
केसरा1 (plural vocative)
केसरम् (accusative singular)
केसरे (accusative dual)
केसराणि (accusative plural)
केसरा1 (accusative plural)
केसरेण (instrumental singular)
केसराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
केसरैः (instrumental plural)
केसरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
केसराय (dative singular)
केसराभ्याम् (dative dual)
केसरेभ्यः (dative plural)
केसरात् (ablative singular)
केसराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
केसरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
केसरस्य (genitive singular)
केसरयोः (dual genitive)
केसराणाम् (genitive plural)
केसरे (locative singular)
केसरयोः (dual locative)
केसरेषु (locative plural)

Pali: kesara

Prakrit: 𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀭 (kesara)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀭 (kesara)

Hindustani:

Hindi: केसर (kēsar)
→ English: kesar

Urdu: کیسر (kēsar)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀭 (kesara)

Bengali: কেশর (keśor), কেসর (keśor)

Odia: କେଶର (keśara), କେସର (kesara)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: केश्रो (keśro), केशर (keśar)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕੇਸਰ (kēsar)

Shahmukhi script: کیسَر (kēsar)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi:

Devanagari script: कैसरि (kaisari)

Arabic script: ڪَيسَْرِ (kaisari)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ކެހެރި (keheri)

desc

Sinhalese: කෙසර (kesara), කෙසුරු (kesuru)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: केंसर (keusar), केशर (keśar)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀭 (kesara)

Gujarati: કેસર (kesar)

Sense "hair, mane" is from Proto-Indo-Aryan *káysaras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káysaras, from Proto-Indo-European *kéysero- (“hair”). Cognate with Latin caesaries.

any fibre or filament of flowers or vegetables, resembling strands of hair

Crocus sativus
Crocus sativus#Translingual

saffron; the spice derived from the flower of Crocus sativus, resembling hair


जयति

sa-verb

जयति • (jáyati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, root जि)

jáyati (romanization)
जि (root)
जयति (present)
जयते (present)
जयति (active indicative singular third-person)
जयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
जयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
जयते (indicative singular third-person)
जयेते (dual indicative third-person)
जयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
जयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
जयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
जयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
जयसे (indicative second-person singular)
जयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
जयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
जयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
जयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
जयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
जयामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
जये (first-person indicative singular)
जयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
जयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
जयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
जयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
जयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
जयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
जयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
जयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
जय (active imperative second-person singular)
जयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
जयत (active imperative plural second-person)
जयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
जयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
जयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
जयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
जयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
जयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
जयै (first-person imperative singular)
जयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
जयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
जयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
जयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
जयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
जयेत (imperative singular third-person)
जयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
जयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
जयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
जयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
जयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
जयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
जयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
जयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
जयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
जयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
जयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
जयेय (first-person imperative singular)
जयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
जयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
जयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
जयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
जयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
जयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
जयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
जयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
जयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
जयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
जयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
जयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
जयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
जयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
जयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
जयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
जयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
जयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
जयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
जयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
जयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
जयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
जयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
जयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
जयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
जयत् (active participle)
जयमान (participle)
अजयत् (imperfect)
अजयत (imperfect)
अजयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अजयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अजयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अजयत (indicative singular third-person)
अजयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अजयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अजयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अजयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अजयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अजयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अजयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अजयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अजयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अजयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अजयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अजये (first-person indicative singular)
अजयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अजयामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: jeti

desc

→ Tamil: ஜெயி (jeyi), செயி (ceyi), ஜெய் (jey)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́áyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷéy-e-ti, from *gʷey- (“to win, conquer”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βῐ́ᾱ (bĭ́ā, “force”).

अप्र॑तीतो जयति॒ सं धना॑नि॒ प्रति॑जन्यान्यु॒त या सज॑न्या।
अ॒व॒स्यवे॒ यो वरि॑वः कृ॒णोति॑ ब्र॒ह्मणे॒ राजा॒ तम॑वन्ति दे॒वाः॥
ápratīto jayati sáṃ dhánāni prátijanyānyutá yā́ sájanyā.

He, unopposed, is master of the riches of his own subjects and of hostile people.
The Gods uphold that King with their protection who helps the Brahman when he seeks his favour.

avasyáve yó várivaḥ kṛṇóti brahmáṇe rā́jā támavanti devā́ḥ.


अल्पप्राण

alpaprāṇa (romanization)
अल्पप्राणः (nominative singular)
अल्पप्राणौ (dual nominative)
अल्पप्राणा1 (dual nominative)
अल्पप्राणाः (nominative plural)
अल्पप्राणासः1 (nominative plural)
अल्पप्राण (singular vocative)
अल्पप्राणौ (dual vocative)
अल्पप्राणा1 (dual vocative)
अल्पप्राणाः (plural vocative)
अल्पप्राणासः1 (plural vocative)
अल्पप्राणम् (accusative singular)
अल्पप्राणौ (accusative dual)
अल्पप्राणा1 (accusative dual)
अल्पप्राणान् (accusative plural)
अल्पप्राणेन (instrumental singular)
अल्पप्राणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अल्पप्राणैः (instrumental plural)
अल्पप्राणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अल्पप्राणाय (dative singular)
अल्पप्राणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अल्पप्राणेभ्यः (dative plural)
अल्पप्राणात् (ablative singular)
अल्पप्राणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अल्पप्राणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अल्पप्राणस्य (genitive singular)
अल्पप्राणयोः (dual genitive)
अल्पप्राणानाम् (genitive plural)
अल्पप्राणे (locative singular)
अल्पप्राणयोः (dual locative)
अल्पप्राणेषु (locative plural)

/ɐl̪.pɐpˈɾɑː.ɳɐ/

From अल्प (alpa, “small, little”) + प्राण (prāṇa, “breath”).

compound

c. 1600 – 1700, Varadarāja, Laghusiddhāntakaumudī 10

(phonetics) slight breathing or weak aspiration


अल्पप्राण

alpaprāṇa (romanization)
अल्पप्राणः (nominative singular)
अल्पप्राणौ (dual nominative)
अल्पप्राणा1 (dual nominative)
अल्पप्राणाः (nominative plural)
अल्पप्राणासः1 (nominative plural)
अल्पप्राण (singular vocative)
अल्पप्राणौ (dual vocative)
अल्पप्राणा1 (dual vocative)
अल्पप्राणाः (plural vocative)
अल्पप्राणासः1 (plural vocative)
अल्पप्राणम् (accusative singular)
अल्पप्राणौ (accusative dual)
अल्पप्राणा1 (accusative dual)
अल्पप्राणान् (accusative plural)
अल्पप्राणेन (instrumental singular)
अल्पप्राणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अल्पप्राणैः (instrumental plural)
अल्पप्राणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अल्पप्राणाय (dative singular)
अल्पप्राणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अल्पप्राणेभ्यः (dative plural)
अल्पप्राणात् (ablative singular)
अल्पप्राणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अल्पप्राणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अल्पप्राणस्य (genitive singular)
अल्पप्राणयोः (dual genitive)
अल्पप्राणानाम् (genitive plural)
अल्पप्राणे (locative singular)
अल्पप्राणयोः (dual locative)
अल्पप्राणेषु (locative plural)
अल्पप्राणा (nominative singular)
अल्पप्राणे (dual nominative)
अल्पप्राणाः (nominative plural)
अल्पप्राणे (singular vocative)
अल्पप्राणे (dual vocative)
अल्पप्राणाः (plural vocative)
अल्पप्राणाम् (accusative singular)
अल्पप्राणे (accusative dual)
अल्पप्राणाः (accusative plural)
अल्पप्राणया (instrumental singular)
अल्पप्राणा1 (instrumental singular)
अल्पप्राणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अल्पप्राणाभिः (instrumental plural)
अल्पप्राणायै (dative singular)
अल्पप्राणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अल्पप्राणाभ्यः (dative plural)
अल्पप्राणायाः (ablative singular)
अल्पप्राणायै2 (ablative singular)
अल्पप्राणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अल्पप्राणाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अल्पप्राणायाः (genitive singular)
अल्पप्राणायै2 (genitive singular)
अल्पप्राणयोः (dual genitive)
अल्पप्राणानाम् (genitive plural)
अल्पप्राणायाम् (locative singular)
अल्पप्राणयोः (dual locative)
अल्पप्राणासु (locative plural)
अल्पप्राणम् (nominative singular)
अल्पप्राणे (dual nominative)
अल्पप्राणानि (nominative plural)
अल्पप्राणा1 (nominative plural)
अल्पप्राण (singular vocative)
अल्पप्राणे (dual vocative)
अल्पप्राणानि (plural vocative)
अल्पप्राणा1 (plural vocative)
अल्पप्राणम् (accusative singular)
अल्पप्राणे (accusative dual)
अल्पप्राणानि (accusative plural)
अल्पप्राणा1 (accusative plural)
अल्पप्राणेन (instrumental singular)
अल्पप्राणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अल्पप्राणैः (instrumental plural)
अल्पप्राणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अल्पप्राणाय (dative singular)
अल्पप्राणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अल्पप्राणेभ्यः (dative plural)
अल्पप्राणात् (ablative singular)
अल्पप्राणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अल्पप्राणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अल्पप्राणस्य (genitive singular)
अल्पप्राणयोः (dual genitive)
अल्पप्राणानाम् (genitive plural)
अल्पप्राणे (locative singular)
अल्पप्राणयोः (dual locative)
अल्पप्राणेषु (locative plural)

/ɐl̪.pɐpˈɾɑː.ɳɐ/

c. 600 BCE – 600 CE, Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā 15

जयद्रथश्च हन्तव्यो लम्बते च दिवाकरः ।
श्रान्तश्चैष महाबाहुर् अल्पप्राणश् च सांप्रतम् ॥
jayadrathaśca hantavyo lambate ca divākaraḥ.

The setting sun is hanging low; Jayadratha remains to be killed.
And the mighty-armed one is exhausted and now out of breath.

śrāntaścaiṣa mahābāhur alpaprāṇaś ca sāṃpratam.

श्लिष्टम् अस्पृष्टशैथिल्यम् अल्पप्राणाक्षरोत्तरम् ।
शिथिलं मालतीमाला लोलालिकलिला यथा ॥
śliṣṭam aspṛṣṭaśaithilyam alpaprāṇākṣarottaram.
śithilaṃ mālatīmālā lolālikalilā yathā.
Cohesion means being untouched by the lax sounds, which largely consist of unaspirated syllables;
Laxity: for example, as in "mālatīmālā lolālikalilā" (a garland of jasmines in the throng of tossing bees).


कण्ठ्य

sa-adj

कण्ठ्य • (káṇṭhya) stem

káṇṭhya (romanization)
कण्ठ्यः (nominative singular)
कण्ठ्यौ (dual nominative)
कण्ठ्या1 (dual nominative)
कण्ठ्याः (nominative plural)
कण्ठ्यासः1 (nominative plural)
कण्ठ्य (singular vocative)
कण्ठ्यौ (dual vocative)
कण्ठ्या1 (dual vocative)
कण्ठ्याः (plural vocative)
कण्ठ्यासः1 (plural vocative)
कण्ठ्यम् (accusative singular)
कण्ठ्यौ (accusative dual)
कण्ठ्या1 (accusative dual)
कण्ठ्यान् (accusative plural)
कण्ठ्येन (instrumental singular)
कण्ठ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कण्ठ्यैः (instrumental plural)
कण्ठ्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कण्ठ्याय (dative singular)
कण्ठ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
कण्ठ्येभ्यः (dative plural)
कण्ठ्यात् (ablative singular)
कण्ठ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कण्ठ्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
कण्ठ्यस्य (genitive singular)
कण्ठ्ययोः (dual genitive)
कण्ठ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
कण्ठ्ये (locative singular)
कण्ठ्ययोः (dual locative)
कण्ठ्येषु (locative plural)
कण्ठ्या (nominative singular)
कण्ठ्ये (dual nominative)
कण्ठ्याः (nominative plural)
कण्ठ्ये (singular vocative)
कण्ठ्ये (dual vocative)
कण्ठ्याः (plural vocative)
कण्ठ्याम् (accusative singular)
कण्ठ्ये (accusative dual)
कण्ठ्याः (accusative plural)
कण्ठ्यया (instrumental singular)
कण्ठ्या1 (instrumental singular)
कण्ठ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कण्ठ्याभिः (instrumental plural)
कण्ठ्यायै (dative singular)
कण्ठ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
कण्ठ्याभ्यः (dative plural)
कण्ठ्यायाः (ablative singular)
कण्ठ्यायै2 (ablative singular)
कण्ठ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कण्ठ्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
कण्ठ्यायाः (genitive singular)
कण्ठ्यायै2 (genitive singular)
कण्ठ्ययोः (dual genitive)
कण्ठ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
कण्ठ्यायाम् (locative singular)
कण्ठ्ययोः (dual locative)
कण्ठ्यासु (locative plural)
कण्ठ्यम् (nominative singular)
कण्ठ्ये (dual nominative)
कण्ठ्यानि (nominative plural)
कण्ठ्या1 (nominative plural)
कण्ठ्य (singular vocative)
कण्ठ्ये (dual vocative)
कण्ठ्यानि (plural vocative)
कण्ठ्या1 (plural vocative)
कण्ठ्यम् (accusative singular)
कण्ठ्ये (accusative dual)
कण्ठ्यानि (accusative plural)
कण्ठ्या1 (accusative plural)
कण्ठ्येन (instrumental singular)
कण्ठ्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कण्ठ्यैः (instrumental plural)
कण्ठ्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कण्ठ्याय (dative singular)
कण्ठ्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
कण्ठ्येभ्यः (dative plural)
कण्ठ्यात् (ablative singular)
कण्ठ्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कण्ठ्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
कण्ठ्यस्य (genitive singular)
कण्ठ्ययोः (dual genitive)
कण्ठ्यानाम् (genitive plural)
कण्ठ्ये (locative singular)
कण्ठ्ययोः (dual locative)
कण्ठ्येषु (locative plural)

Derived from कण्ठ (kaṇṭhá, “throat, neck”).

place of articulation
place of articulation#English

(phonetics) guttural (used to describe the place of articulation of the letters क (ka), ख (kha), ग (ga), घ (gha), ङ (ṅa), ह (ha))


कण्ठ्य

káṇṭhyas (romanization)
कण्ठ्यान् (nominative singular)
कण्ठ्यांसौ (dual nominative)
कण्ठ्यांसा1 (dual nominative)
कण्ठ्यांसः (nominative plural)
कण्ठ्यन् (singular vocative)
कण्ठ्यः2 (singular vocative)
कण्ठ्यांसौ (dual vocative)
कण्ठ्यांसा1 (dual vocative)
कण्ठ्यांसः (plural vocative)
कण्ठ्यांसम् (accusative singular)
कण्ठ्यांसौ (accusative dual)
कण्ठ्यांसा1 (accusative dual)
कण्ठ्यसः (accusative plural)
कण्ठ्यसा (instrumental singular)
कण्ठ्योभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कण्ठ्योभिः (instrumental plural)
कण्ठ्यसे (dative singular)
कण्ठ्योभ्याम् (dative dual)
कण्ठ्योभ्यः (dative plural)
कण्ठ्यसः (ablative singular)
कण्ठ्योभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कण्ठ्योभ्यः (ablative plural)
कण्ठ्यसः (genitive singular)
कण्ठ्यसोः (dual genitive)
कण्ठ्यसाम् (genitive plural)
कण्ठ्यसि (locative singular)
कण्ठ्यसोः (dual locative)
कण्ठ्यःसु (locative plural)

(linguistics, phonology) A guttural sound or letter; (used to describe the letters क (ka), ख (kha), ग (ga), घ (gha), ङ (ṅa), ह (ha))


शोचति

sa-verb

शोचति • (śócati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root शुच्)

śócati (romanization)
शुच् (root)
शोचति (present)
शोचते (present)
शोचति (active indicative singular third-person)
शोचतः (active dual indicative third-person)
शोचन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
शोचते (indicative singular third-person)
शोचेते (dual indicative third-person)
शोचन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
शोचसि (active indicative second-person singular)
शोचथः (active dual indicative second-person)
शोचथ (active indicative plural second-person)
शोचसे (indicative second-person singular)
शोचेथे (dual indicative second-person)
शोचध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
शोचामि (active first-person indicative singular)
शोचावः (active dual first-person indicative)
शोचामः (active first-person indicative plural)
शोचामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
शोचे (first-person indicative singular)
शोचावहे (dual first-person indicative)
शोचामहे (first-person indicative plural)
शोचतु (active imperative singular third-person)
शोचताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
शोचन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
शोचताम् (imperative singular third-person)
शोचेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
शोचन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
शोच (active imperative second-person singular)
शोचतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
शोचत (active imperative plural second-person)
शोचस्व (imperative second-person singular)
शोचेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
शोचध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
शोचानि (active first-person imperative singular)
शोचाव (active dual first-person imperative)
शोचाम (active first-person imperative plural)
शोचै (first-person imperative singular)
शोचावहै (dual first-person imperative)
शोचामहै (first-person imperative plural)
शोचेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
शोचेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
शोचेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
शोचेत (imperative singular third-person)
शोचेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
शोचेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
शोचेः (active imperative second-person singular)
शोचेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
शोचेत (active imperative plural second-person)
शोचेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
शोचेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
शोचेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
शोचेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
शोचेव (active dual first-person imperative)
शोचेम (active first-person imperative plural)
शोचेय (first-person imperative singular)
शोचेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
शोचेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
शोचात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
शोचाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
शोचातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
शोचान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
शोचाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
शोचातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
शोचैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
शोचन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
शोचान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
शोचाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
शोचासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
शोचाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
शोचाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
शोचासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
शोचासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
शोचैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
शोचाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
शोचानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
शोचाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
शोचाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
शोचै (first-person singular subjunctive)
शोचावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
शोचामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
शोचत् (active participle)
शोचमान (participle)
अशोचत् (imperfect)
अशोचत (imperfect)
अशोचत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अशोचताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अशोचन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अशोचत (indicative singular third-person)
अशोचेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अशोचन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अशोचः (active indicative second-person singular)
अशोचतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अशोचत (active indicative plural second-person)
अशोचथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अशोचेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अशोचध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अशोचम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अशोचाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अशोचाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अशोचे (first-person indicative singular)
अशोचावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अशोचामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: socati

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk- (“to shine; white”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κύκνος (kúknos, “swan”).


ङकार

ṅakāra (romanization)
ङकारः (nominative singular)
ङकारौ (dual nominative)
ङकाराः (nominative plural)
ङकार (singular vocative)
ङकारौ (dual vocative)
ङकाराः (plural vocative)
ङकारम् (accusative singular)
ङकारौ (accusative dual)
ङकारान् (accusative plural)
ङकारेन (instrumental singular)
ङकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ङकारैः (instrumental plural)
ङकाराय (dative singular)
ङकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
ङकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
ङकारात् (ablative singular)
ङकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ङकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ङकारस्य (genitive singular)
ङकारयोः (dual genitive)
ङकारानाम् (genitive plural)
ङकारे (locative singular)
ङकारयोः (dual locative)
ङकारेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of ङकार

ङ (ṅa, the letter) + कार (kāra, term designating a letter or sound).

compound

The name of the Devanagari letter ङ (ṅa).


गकार

gakāra (romanization)
गकारः (nominative singular)
गकारौ (dual nominative)
गकाराः (nominative plural)
गकार (singular vocative)
गकारौ (dual vocative)
गकाराः (plural vocative)
गकारम् (accusative singular)
गकारौ (accusative dual)
गकारान् (accusative plural)
गकारेन (instrumental singular)
गकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गकारैः (instrumental plural)
गकाराय (dative singular)
गकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
गकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
गकारात् (ablative singular)
गकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गकारस्य (genitive singular)
गकारयोः (dual genitive)
गकारानाम् (genitive plural)
गकारे (locative singular)
गकारयोः (dual locative)
गकारेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of गकार

ग (ga, the letter) + कार (kāra, term designating a letter or sound).

compound

The name of the Devanagari letter ग (ga).


घकार

ghakāra (romanization)
खकारः (nominative singular)
खकारौ (dual nominative)
खकाराः (nominative plural)
खकार (singular vocative)
खकारौ (dual vocative)
खकाराः (plural vocative)
खकारम् (accusative singular)
खकारौ (accusative dual)
खकारान् (accusative plural)
खकारेन (instrumental singular)
खकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खकारैः (instrumental plural)
खकाराय (dative singular)
खकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
खकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
खकारात् (ablative singular)
खकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खकारस्य (genitive singular)
खकारयोः (dual genitive)
खकारानाम् (genitive plural)
खकारे (locative singular)
खकारयोः (dual locative)
खकारेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of घकार

/ɡʱɐˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

घ (gha, the letter) + कार (kāra, term designating a letter or sound).

compound

The name of the Devanagari letter घ (gha).


खकार

khakāra (romanization)
खकारः (nominative singular)
खकारौ (dual nominative)
खकाराः (nominative plural)
खकार (singular vocative)
खकारौ (dual vocative)
खकाराः (plural vocative)
खकारम् (accusative singular)
खकारौ (accusative dual)
खकारान् (accusative plural)
खकारेन (instrumental singular)
खकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खकारैः (instrumental plural)
खकाराय (dative singular)
खकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
खकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
खकारात् (ablative singular)
खकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खकारस्य (genitive singular)
खकारयोः (dual genitive)
खकारानाम् (genitive plural)
खकारे (locative singular)
खकारयोः (dual locative)
खकारेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of खकार

/kʰɐ.kɑː.ɾɐ/

/kʰɐˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

ख (kha, the letter) + कार (kāra, term designating a letter or sound).

compound

The name of the Devanagari letter ख (kha).