पर

para (romanization)
परम् (nominative singular)
परे (dual nominative)
पराणि (nominative plural)
परा1 (nominative plural)
परम् (accusative singular)
परे (accusative dual)
पराणि (accusative plural)
परा1 (accusative plural)
परेण (instrumental singular)
पराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परैः (instrumental plural)
परेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पराय (dative singular)
पराभ्याम् (dative dual)
परेभ्यः (dative plural)
परात् (ablative singular)
पराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
परेभ्यः (ablative plural)
परस्य (genitive singular)
परयोः (dual genitive)
पराणाम् (genitive plural)
परे (locative singular)
परयोः (dual locative)
परेषु (locative plural)
पर (singular vocative)
परे (dual vocative)
पराणि (plural vocative)
परा1 (plural vocative)

Pali: para

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀭𑀁 (paraṃ) (< páram)

Hindustani:

Hindi: पर (par)

Urdu: پَر (par)

From Proto-Indo-European *péro-. Compare Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒊏𒀭 (pēran), Ancient Greek πέρᾱ (pérā).


संयोग

saṃyoga (romanization)
संयोगः (nominative singular)
संयोगौ (dual nominative)
संयोगा1 (dual nominative)
संयोगाः (nominative plural)
संयोगासः1 (nominative plural)
संयोगम् (accusative singular)
संयोगौ (accusative dual)
संयोगा1 (accusative dual)
संयोगान् (accusative plural)
संयोगेन (instrumental singular)
संयोगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संयोगैः (instrumental plural)
संयोगेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संयोगाय (dative singular)
संयोगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
संयोगेभ्यः (dative plural)
संयोगात् (ablative singular)
संयोगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संयोगेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संयोगस्य (genitive singular)
संयोगयोः (dual genitive)
संयोगानाम् (genitive plural)
संयोगे (locative singular)
संयोगयोः (dual locative)
संयोगेषु (locative plural)
संयोग (singular vocative)
संयोगौ (dual vocative)
संयोगा1 (dual vocative)
संयोगाः (plural vocative)
संयोगासः1 (plural vocative)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: संयोग (sãyog)

Urdu: سنیوگ (sãyog)

From the root संयुज् (saṃyuj) or from सम्- (sam-) + योग (yoga).

(astronomy) conjunction of two or more heavenly bodies


संगणक

saṃgaṇaka (romanization)
संगणकः (nominative singular)
संगणकौ (dual nominative)
संगणका1 (dual nominative)
संगणकाः (nominative plural)
संगणकासः1 (nominative plural)
संगणकम् (accusative singular)
संगणकौ (accusative dual)
संगणका1 (accusative dual)
संगणकान् (accusative plural)
संगणकेन (instrumental singular)
संगणकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संगणकैः (instrumental plural)
संगणकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संगणकाय (dative singular)
संगणकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
संगणकेभ्यः (dative plural)
संगणकात् (ablative singular)
संगणकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संगणकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संगणकस्य (genitive singular)
संगणकयोः (dual genitive)
संगणकानाम् (genitive plural)
संगणके (locative singular)
संगणकयोः (dual locative)
संगणकेषु (locative plural)
संगणक (singular vocative)
संगणकौ (dual vocative)
संगणका1 (dual vocative)
संगणकाः (plural vocative)
संगणकासः1 (plural vocative)
संगणकम् (nominative singular)
संगणके (dual nominative)
संगणकानि (nominative plural)
संगणका1 (nominative plural)
संगणकम् (accusative singular)
संगणके (accusative dual)
संगणकानि (accusative plural)
संगणका1 (accusative plural)
संगणकेन (instrumental singular)
संगणकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संगणकैः (instrumental plural)
संगणकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संगणकाय (dative singular)
संगणकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
संगणकेभ्यः (dative plural)
संगणकात् (ablative singular)
संगणकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संगणकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संगणकस्य (genitive singular)
संगणकयोः (dual genitive)
संगणकानाम् (genitive plural)
संगणके (locative singular)
संगणकयोः (dual locative)
संगणकेषु (locative plural)
संगणक (singular vocative)
संगणके (dual vocative)
संगणकानि (plural vocative)
संगणका1 (plural vocative)
सङ्गणक (alternative)

/s̪ɐŋ.ɡɐ.ɳɐ.kɐ/

From सम्- (sam-, “with”) + गणक (gaṇaka, “calculator”).


गण

gaṇá (romanization)
गणः (nominative singular)
गणौ (dual nominative)
गणा1 (dual nominative)
गणाः (nominative plural)
गणासः1 (nominative plural)
गणम् (accusative singular)
गणौ (accusative dual)
गणा1 (accusative dual)
गणान् (accusative plural)
गणेन (instrumental singular)
गणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गणैः (instrumental plural)
गणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गणाय (dative singular)
गणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गणेभ्यः (dative plural)
गणात् (ablative singular)
गणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गणस्य (genitive singular)
गणयोः (dual genitive)
गणानाम् (genitive plural)
गणे (locative singular)
गणयोः (dual locative)
गणेषु (locative plural)
गण (singular vocative)
गणौ (dual vocative)
गणा1 (dual vocative)
गणाः (plural vocative)
गणासः1 (plural vocative)

Dardic:

Torwali: گن (gan)

Hindi: गण (gaṇ)

→ Khmer: គណ (kŭən)

Pali: gaṇa
→ Burmese: ဂိုဏ်း (guin:)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: gaṇa
> Javanese: ꦒꦤ (gana) (inherited)
→ Balinese: ᬕᬡ (gana)

→ Tamil: கணம் (kaṇam) (learned)

→ Thai: คณะ (ká-ná)

From the root गण् (gaṇ, “to calculate, count”) + -अ (-a)

sa-root

(astronomy) a series or group of asterisms or lunar mansions classed under three heads (that of the gods, that of the men, and that of the राक्षसs)


बाल

bāla (romanization)
बालः (nominative singular)
बालौ (dual nominative)
बाला1 (dual nominative)
बालाः (nominative plural)
बालासः1 (nominative plural)
बालम् (accusative singular)
बालौ (accusative dual)
बाला1 (accusative dual)
बालान् (accusative plural)
बालेन (instrumental singular)
बालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बालैः (instrumental plural)
बालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बालाय (dative singular)
बालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बालेभ्यः (dative plural)
बालात् (ablative singular)
बालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बालस्य (genitive singular)
बालयोः (dual genitive)
बालानाम् (genitive plural)
बाले (locative singular)
बालयोः (dual locative)
बालेषु (locative plural)
बाल (singular vocative)
बालौ (dual vocative)
बाला1 (dual vocative)
बालाः (plural vocative)
बालासः1 (plural vocative)
बाला (nominative singular)
बाले (dual nominative)
बालाः (nominative plural)
बालाम् (accusative singular)
बाले (accusative dual)
बालाः (accusative plural)
बालया (instrumental singular)
बाला1 (instrumental singular)
बालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बालाभिः (instrumental plural)
बालायै (dative singular)
बालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बालाभ्यः (dative plural)
बालायाः (ablative singular)
बालायै2 (ablative singular)
बालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बालाभ्यः (ablative plural)
बालायाः (genitive singular)
बालायै2 (genitive singular)
बालयोः (dual genitive)
बालानाम् (genitive plural)
बालायाम् (locative singular)
बालयोः (dual locative)
बालासु (locative plural)
बाले (singular vocative)
बाले (dual vocative)
बालाः (plural vocative)
बालम् (nominative singular)
बाले (dual nominative)
बालानि (nominative plural)
बाला1 (nominative plural)
बालम् (accusative singular)
बाले (accusative dual)
बालानि (accusative plural)
बाला1 (accusative plural)
बालेन (instrumental singular)
बालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बालैः (instrumental plural)
बालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बालाय (dative singular)
बालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बालेभ्यः (dative plural)
बालात् (ablative singular)
बालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बालस्य (genitive singular)
बालयोः (dual genitive)
बालानाम् (genitive plural)
बाले (locative singular)
बालयोः (dual locative)
बालेषु (locative plural)
बाल (singular vocative)
बाले (dual vocative)
बालानि (plural vocative)
बाला1 (plural vocative)

The origin is uncertain.
Perhaps a vṛddhi derivative of बल (bala, “strength”), denoting the potential and eventual power of youth; compare Lithuanian viekà (“power”) and vaikas (“child”) for an etymologically related pair (with each other, not to बाल (bāla)) with similar semantic connection; see also शिशु (śiśu).
Alternatively, imitative of the babbling of little children; compare बल्बला (balbalā, “to stammer”).
Finally, has been connected by Kuiper to Proto-Munda; compare Santali bale (“fresh, tender”) and Ho bāle (“young”), ultimately from Proto-Munda *bāle. Though this comparison is phonetically and semantically sound, it is unlikely for a Vedic word of such basic significance to be a loanword. In this case, the Munda words are more likely from Sanskrit, possibly via a Prakrit.


मेष

मे॒ष (canonical)
meṣá (romanization)
मेषः (nominative singular)
मेषौ (dual nominative)
मेषा1 (dual nominative)
मेषाः (nominative plural)
मेषासः1 (nominative plural)
मेषम् (accusative singular)
मेषौ (accusative dual)
मेषा1 (accusative dual)
मेषान् (accusative plural)
मेषेण (instrumental singular)
मेषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मेषैः (instrumental plural)
मेषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मेषाय (dative singular)
मेषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मेषेभ्यः (dative plural)
मेषात् (ablative singular)
मेषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मेषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मेषस्य (genitive singular)
मेषयोः (dual genitive)
मेषाणाम् (genitive plural)
मेषे (locative singular)
मेषयोः (dual locative)
मेषेषु (locative plural)
मेष (singular vocative)
मेषौ (dual vocative)
मेषा1 (dual vocative)
मेषाः (plural vocative)
मेषासः1 (plural vocative)

Dardic:

Kalasha: meṣ

Prakrit: 𑀫𑁂𑀲 (mesa) (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed terms

→ Burmese: မိဿ (mi.ssa.)

→ Kannada: ಮೇಷ (mēṣa)

→ Khmer: មេសា (meisaa)

→ Hindi: मेष (meṣ)

→ Marathi: मेष (meṣ)

→ Odia: ମେଷ (meṣa)

→ Tamil: மேஷம் (mēṣam)

→ Thai: เมษ (mêet)

→ Malayalam: മേഷം (mēṣaṁ), മേടം (mēṭaṁ)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *moysós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *mayšás
Sanskrit मे॒ष (meṣá)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mayšás, from Proto-Indo-European *moysós. Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (maēša), Persian میش (miš), Proto-Slavic *mě̑xъ (“leather bag, sack”).

etymon

मे॒ष


गौर

gaurá (romanization)
गौरः (nominative singular)
गौरौ (dual nominative)
गौरा1 (dual nominative)
गौराः (nominative plural)
गौरासः1 (nominative plural)
गौरम् (accusative singular)
गौरौ (accusative dual)
गौरा1 (accusative dual)
गौरान् (accusative plural)
गौरेण (instrumental singular)
गौराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गौरैः (instrumental plural)
गौरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गौराय (dative singular)
गौराभ्याम् (dative dual)
गौरेभ्यः (dative plural)
गौरात् (ablative singular)
गौराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गौरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गौरस्य (genitive singular)
गौरयोः (dual genitive)
गौराणाम् (genitive plural)
गौरे (locative singular)
गौरयोः (dual locative)
गौरेषु (locative plural)
गौर (singular vocative)
गौरौ (dual vocative)
गौरा1 (dual vocative)
गौराः (plural vocative)
गौरासः1 (plural vocative)

Probably related to गो (gó, “cow”). The original sense would be "gaur (animal)", whence the other senses including "pale yellow-reddish > brilliant".


योग

yóga (romanization)
योगः (nominative singular)
योगौ (dual nominative)
योगा1 (dual nominative)
योगाः (nominative plural)
योगासः1 (nominative plural)
योगम् (accusative singular)
योगौ (accusative dual)
योगा1 (accusative dual)
योगान् (accusative plural)
योगेन (instrumental singular)
योगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
योगैः (instrumental plural)
योगेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
योगाय (dative singular)
योगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
योगेभ्यः (dative plural)
योगात् (ablative singular)
योगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
योगेभ्यः (ablative plural)
योगस्य (genitive singular)
योगयोः (dual genitive)
योगानाम् (genitive plural)
योगे (locative singular)
योगयोः (dual locative)
योगेषु (locative plural)
योग (singular vocative)
योगौ (dual vocative)
योगा1 (dual vocative)
योगाः (plural vocative)
योगासः1 (plural vocative)

→ Assamese: যো (zü)

→ English: yoga

→ Old Javanese: yoga, yuga (see there for further descendants)

→ Hindi: योग (yog)

→ Odia: ଯୋଗ (joga)

→ Tamil: யோகம் (yōkam) (learned)

→ Telugu: యోగము (yōgamu) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *yáwgas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwgas, from Proto-Indo-European *yówgos, from *yewg- (“to yoke, harness, join”). Compare the verbal root युनक्ति (yunákti, “to yoke”), युग (yugá) (< *yugóm), योगस् (yógas) (< *yéwgos). Cognate with English yoke.

(astronomy) conjunction, lucky conjuncture

(astronomy) a constellation, asterism (these, with the moon, are called चान्द्रयोगाः (cāndrayogāḥ) and are 13 in number; without the moon they are called खयोगाः (khayogāḥ), or नाभसयोगाः (nābhasayogāḥ))

(astronomy) the leading or principal star of a lunar asterism

विष्कम्भ विष्कम्भ#Sanskrit

(astronomy) name of a variable division of time (during which the joint motion in longitude of the sun and moon amounts to 13 degrees 20 minutes; there are 27 such yogas beginning with विष्कम्भ (viṣkambha) and ending with वैधृति (vaidhṛti))


जनि

jáni (romanization)
जनिः (nominative singular)
जनी (dual nominative)
जनयः (nominative plural)
जनिम् (accusative singular)
जनी (accusative dual)
जनीः (accusative plural)
जन्या (instrumental singular)
जनी1 (instrumental singular)
जनिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जनिभिः (instrumental plural)
जनये (dative singular)
जन्यै2 (dative singular)
जनी1 (dative singular)
जनिभ्याम् (dative dual)
जनिभ्यः (dative plural)
जनेः (ablative singular)
जन्याः2 (ablative singular)
जन्यै3 (ablative singular)
जनिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जनिभ्यः (ablative plural)
जन्युर् (genitive singular)
जन्योः (dual genitive)
जनीनाम् (genitive plural)
जनौ (locative singular)
जन्याम्2 (locative singular)
जना1 (locative singular)
जन्योः (dual locative)
जनिषु (locative plural)
जने (singular vocative)
जनी (dual vocative)
जनयः (plural vocative)

The sense “woman” is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰánHiš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬘𐬇𐬥𐬌 (jə̄ni), 𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌 (jaⁱni, “woman”), Persian زن (zan),
Central Kurdish ژن (jin), Ancient Greek γῠνή (gŭnḗ) (whence English gyno-), English queen. Doublet of ग्ना (gnā́).
The sense “birth”, which has been conflated with the word for “woman”, is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to give birth”), whence also जन (jana, “people”), जनस् (janas, “race”), जनिमन् (janiman, “birth”), etc.


अर्जुन

árjuna (romanization)
अर्जुनम् (nominative singular)
अर्जुने (dual nominative)
अर्जुनानि (nominative plural)
अर्जुना1 (nominative plural)
अर्जुनम् (accusative singular)
अर्जुने (accusative dual)
अर्जुनानि (accusative plural)
अर्जुना1 (accusative plural)
अर्जुनेन (instrumental singular)
अर्जुनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अर्जुनैः (instrumental plural)
अर्जुनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अर्जुनाय (dative singular)
अर्जुनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अर्जुनेभ्यः (dative plural)
अर्जुनात् (ablative singular)
अर्जुनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अर्जुनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अर्जुनस्य (genitive singular)
अर्जुनयोः (dual genitive)
अर्जुनानाम् (genitive plural)
अर्जुने (locative singular)
अर्जुनयोः (dual locative)
अर्जुनेषु (locative plural)
अर्जुन (singular vocative)
अर्जुने (dual vocative)
अर्जुनानि (plural vocative)
अर्जुना1 (plural vocative)

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀼𑀡 (ajjuṇa, “silver”)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂érǵ-u-nom (“white, shining; silver”). Cognate with Latin argentum (“silver”).


हस्त

hásta (romanization)
हस्तः (nominative singular)
हस्तौ (dual nominative)
हस्ता1 (dual nominative)
हस्ताः (nominative plural)
हस्तासः1 (nominative plural)
हस्तम् (accusative singular)
हस्तौ (accusative dual)
हस्ता1 (accusative dual)
हस्तान् (accusative plural)
हस्तेन (instrumental singular)
हस्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हस्तैः (instrumental plural)
हस्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हस्ताय (dative singular)
हस्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
हस्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
हस्तात् (ablative singular)
हस्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हस्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हस्तस्य (genitive singular)
हस्तयोः (dual genitive)
हस्तानाम् (genitive plural)
हस्ते (locative singular)
हस्तयोः (dual locative)
हस्तेषु (locative plural)
हस्त (singular vocative)
हस्तौ (dual vocative)
हस्ता1 (dual vocative)
हस्ताः (plural vocative)
हस्तासः1 (plural vocative)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: اَتھٕ (athụ)

Khowar: ہوست (host)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: އަތް (at̊), އަތްތިލަ (at̊tila)

Sinhalese: අත (ata)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha)
Central Indo-Aryan:
Eastern Hindi:
Awadhi: हाँथ (hā̃th)
Western Hindi:
Hindustani:
Hindi: हाथ (hāth)
Urdu: ہاتھ (hāth)
Eastern Indo-Aryan:
Bengali-Assamese:
Early Assamese: হাথ (hatho)
Assamese: হাত (hat)
Old Bengali: হাথ (hātha)
Bengali: হাত (hat)
Chakma: 𑄦𑄖𑄴 (hāt)
Rohingya: hát
Sylheti: ꠀꠔ (at)
Bihari:
Bhojpuri: हाथ (hāth)
Maithili: हाथ (hāth)
Odia: ହାତ (hāta)
Insular Indo-Aryan:
Dhivehi: އަތް (at̊), އަތްތިލަ (at̊tila)
Sinhalese: අත (ata)
Northern Indo-Aryan:
Garhwali: हाथ (hāth)
Nepali: हात (hāt)
Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
Kachchi: હથ (hath)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਹੱਥ (hattha)
Shahmukhi script: ہَتھّ (hathh)
Sindhi:
Arabic script: هَٿُ
Devanagari script: हथु
Southern Indo-Aryan:
Konkani:
Devanagari script: हात (hāt)
Kannada script: ಹಾತ್ (hāt)
Latin script: hat
Old Marathi:
Modi script: 𑘮𑘞 (hatha), 𑘮𑘰𑘘 (hāṭa), 𑘮𑘰𑘝 (hāta), 𑘮𑘰𑘞 (hātha)
Devanagari script: हथ (hatha), हाट (hāṭa), हात (hāta), हाथ (hātha)
Marathi: हात (hāt)
Western Indo-Aryan:
Old Gujarati: हाथ (hātha)
Gujarati: હાથ (hāth)
Malvi: हात (hāt)
Nimadi: हाथ (hāth)
Romani: vast

Pali: hattha
→ Khmer: ហត្ថ (hat)
→ Thai: หัตถ์

→ Hindi: हस्त (hast)

→ Kannada: ಹಸ್ತ (hasta)

→ Malay: hasta

Indonesian: hasta

→ Malayalam: ഹസ്തം (hastaṁ)

→ Old Javanese: hasta
Javanese: ꦲꦱ꧀ꦠ (asta)
→ Balinese: ᬳᬲ᭄ᬢ (asta, “hand”)

→ Old Marathi:

Modi script: 𑘮𑘭𑘿𑘝 (hasta)

Devanagari script: हस्त (hasta)

→ Tamil: அஸ்தம் (astam), அத்தம் (attam)

→ Telugu: హస్తము (hastamu)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas
Sanskrit हस्त (hasta)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-.
Cognate with Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t /dasta/) (whence modern Persian دست (dast)), Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta, “hand”), Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”), Latin hir (“hand”).

etymon

(astronomy) the 11th (13th) lunar asterism (represented by a hand and containing five stars, identified by some with part of the constellation Corvus)


ओष्ठ

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háwštʰas (“lip”), from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₃éh₁os (“mouth”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬙𐬀(-𐬗𐬀) (aošta(-ca), “upper lip”), 𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀 (aoštra, “two lips”), Proto-Slavic *ūstà (“lip, mouth”). See also आस् (ā́s, “mouth”).

cog

(botany) Coccinia grandis (to whose red fruits lips are commonly compared)


अप्

áp (romanization)
अप् (nominative singular)
अपौ (dual nominative)
अपा1 (dual nominative)
आपस् (nominative plural)
अपम् (accusative singular)
अपौ (accusative dual)
अपा1 (accusative dual)
अपः (accusative plural)
अपा (instrumental singular)
अद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अद्भिः (instrumental plural)
अपे (dative singular)
अद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
अद्भ्यः (dative plural)
अपः (ablative singular)
अद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
अद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
अपः (genitive singular)
अपोः (dual genitive)
अपाम् (genitive plural)
अपि (locative singular)
अपोः (dual locative)
अप्सु (locative plural)
अप् (singular vocative)
अपौ (dual vocative)
अपा1 (dual vocative)
आपस् (plural vocative)

Dardic:

Dameli: [script needed] (âu)

Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (aw)

Pali: āpa

→ Old Marathi: आप (āpa) (learned)

→ Bengali: অপ (op) (learned)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps
Sanskrit अप् (ap)
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓp-s ~ *h₂ép-s, from *h₂ep-..
Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬞 (ap), Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a /apiyā/, “into the water”), Tocharian B āp (“water”), Hittite 𒄩𒉺𒀀 (ḫa-pa-a, “towards the river”), Persian آب (âb), Latin amnis (“river”).

cog

(astronomy) the star δ Virginis in Virgo


लघु

laghú (romanization)
लघुः (nominative singular)
लघू (dual nominative)
लघवः (nominative plural)
लघुम् (accusative singular)
लघू (accusative dual)
लघूः (accusative plural)
लघ्वा (instrumental singular)
लघुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लघुभिः (instrumental plural)
लघवे (dative singular)
लघ्वै1 (dative singular)
लघुभ्याम् (dative dual)
लघुभ्यः (dative plural)
लघोः (ablative singular)
लघ्वाः1 (ablative singular)
लघ्वै2 (ablative singular)
लघुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लघुभ्यः (ablative plural)
लघोः (genitive singular)
लघ्वाः1 (genitive singular)
लघ्वै2 (genitive singular)
लघ्वोः (dual genitive)
लघूनाम् (genitive plural)
लघौ (locative singular)
लघ्वाम्1 (locative singular)
लघ्वोः (dual locative)
लघुषु (locative plural)
लघो (singular vocative)
लघू (dual vocative)
लघवः (plural vocative)
रघु (alternative)


वृक

vṛ́ka (romanization)
वृकः (nominative singular)
वृकौ (dual nominative)
वृका1 (dual nominative)
वृकाः (nominative plural)
वृकासः1 (nominative plural)
वृकम् (accusative singular)
वृकौ (accusative dual)
वृका1 (accusative dual)
वृकान् (accusative plural)
वृकेण (instrumental singular)
वृकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृकैः (instrumental plural)
वृकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वृकाय (dative singular)
वृकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृकेभ्यः (dative plural)
वृकात् (ablative singular)
वृकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृकस्य (genitive singular)
वृकयोः (dual genitive)
वृकाणाम् (genitive plural)
वृके (locative singular)
वृकयोः (dual locative)
वृकेषु (locative plural)
वृक (singular vocative)
वृकौ (dual vocative)
वृका1 (dual vocative)
वृकाः (plural vocative)
वृकासः1 (plural vocative)

Ashokan Prakrit:

Chakma: 𑄤𑄇𑄴 (wāk)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀬 (vaya)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀅 (vaa)

Gujarati: વરુ (varu)

Kachchi: વરુ (varu)

Dardic:

Shina: उरुक (uruk)

Pali: vaka

→ Hindi: वृक (vŕk)

→ Marathi: वृक (vruk)

→ Telugu: వృకము (vr̥kamu)

→ Bengali: বৃক (brik)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wŕ̥kas (“wolf”), from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos (“wolf”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬀 (vəhrka), Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎣 (v-r-k /varka/) (whence Persian گرگ (gorg)), Latin lupus, Ancient Greek λύκος (lúkos), Lithuanian vilkas, Old Church Slavonic влькъ (vlĭkŭ), Old English ƿulf (whence English wolf). Native grammarians etymologize it as "the tearer" and connect it to root व्रश्च् (vraśc), whence वृक्ण (vṛkṇa).


जाया

jāyā́ (romanization)
जाया (nominative singular)
जाये (dual nominative)
जायाः (nominative plural)
जायाम् (accusative singular)
जाये (accusative dual)
जायाः (accusative plural)
जायया (instrumental singular)
जाया1 (instrumental singular)
जायाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जायाभिः (instrumental plural)
जायायै (dative singular)
जायाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जायाभ्यः (dative plural)
जायायाः (ablative singular)
जायायै2 (ablative singular)
जायाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जायाभ्यः (ablative plural)
जायायाः (genitive singular)
जायायै2 (genitive singular)
जाययोः (dual genitive)
जायानाम् (genitive plural)
जायायाम् (locative singular)
जाययोः (dual locative)
जायासु (locative plural)
जाये (singular vocative)
जाये (dual vocative)
जायाः (plural vocative)

Pali: jāyā

Prakrit: 𑀚𑀸𑀬𑀸 (jāyā)

Gujarati: જાઈ (jāī)

Hindustani: jā

Hindi: जा

Urdu: جا

Kumaoni: जै (jai)

→ Thai: ชายา (chaa-yaa, “royal wife”)

Exact origin obscure, but ultimately from either Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to beget, produce”) (thus literally “one who begets”) or *ǵemH- (“to marry”).

जार

ȷ́ā́ra, ȷ́ārá

suitor, paramour, lover, intimate companion

जामि

female relative; daughter-in-law; consanguinity


वृश्चिक

vṛ́ścika (romanization)
वृश्चिकः (nominative singular)
वृश्चिकौ (dual nominative)
वृश्चिका1 (dual nominative)
वृश्चिकाः (nominative plural)
वृश्चिकासः1 (nominative plural)
वृश्चिकम् (accusative singular)
वृश्चिकौ (accusative dual)
वृश्चिका1 (accusative dual)
वृश्चिकान् (accusative plural)
वृश्चिकेन (instrumental singular)
वृश्चिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृश्चिकैः (instrumental plural)
वृश्चिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वृश्चिकाय (dative singular)
वृश्चिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृश्चिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
वृश्चिकात् (ablative singular)
वृश्चिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृश्चिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृश्चिकस्य (genitive singular)
वृश्चिकयोः (dual genitive)
वृश्चिकानाम् (genitive plural)
वृश्चिके (locative singular)
वृश्चिकयोः (dual locative)
वृश्चिकेषु (locative plural)
वृश्चिक (singular vocative)
वृश्चिकौ (dual vocative)
वृश्चिका1 (dual vocative)
वृश्चिकाः (plural vocative)
वृश्चिकासः1 (plural vocative)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: বিছা (bisa)

Bengali: বিছা (bicha)

Sylheti: ꠛꠤꠍꠣ (bisá)

desc

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀼 (viccu), 𑀯𑀺𑀁𑀙𑀺𑀅 (viṃchia)

Old Marathi: विंचु (viṃcu)

Marathi: विंचू (viñcū)

Pali: vicchika

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀅 (vicchia), 𑀯𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼𑀅 (vicchua)

Hindi: बिच्छू (bicchū)

→ Burmese: ဗြိစ္ဆာ (brichca)

→ Hindi: वृश्चिक (vŕścik)

→ Bengali: বৃশ্চিক (briścik)

→ Kannada: ವೃಶ್ಚಿಕ (vṛścika)

→ Khmer: វិច្ឆិកា (vicchekaa)

→ Old Marathi: विश्चिक (viścika)

→ Malayalam: വൃശ്ചികം (vr̥ścikaṁ)

→ Tamil: விருச்சிகம் (viruccikam)

→ Telugu: వృశ్చిక (vr̥ścika), వృశ్చికం (vr̥ścikaṁ), వృశ్చికము (vr̥ścikamu)

→ Thai: พิจิก (pí-jìk)

/ʋŕ̩ɕ.t͡ɕi.kɐ/

Probably from the root व्रश्च् (vraśc, “to cut”). The astrological sense is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek σκορπῐ́ος (skorpĭ́os).

sl

(astrology, astronomy) the zodiacal sign Scorpio


सर्पिणी

sarpiṇī (romanization)
सर्पिणी (nominative singular)
सर्पिण्यौ (dual nominative)
सर्पिण्यः (nominative plural)
सर्पिणीम् (accusative singular)
सर्पिण्यौ (accusative dual)
सर्पिणीः (accusative plural)
सर्पिण्या (instrumental singular)
सर्पिणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सर्पिणीभिः (instrumental plural)
सर्पिण्यै (dative singular)
सर्पिणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
सर्पिणीभ्यः (dative plural)
सर्पिण्याः (ablative singular)
सर्पिणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सर्पिणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
सर्पिण्याः (genitive singular)
सर्पिण्योः (dual genitive)
सर्पिणीनाम् (genitive plural)
सर्पिण्याम् (locative singular)
सर्पिण्योः (dual locative)
सर्पिणीषु (locative plural)
सर्पिणि (singular vocative)
सर्पिण्यौ (dual vocative)
सर्पिण्यः (plural vocative)

sa-decl-noun/cell

सर्पिणीभ्याम्

सर्पिणीभ्याम्

सर्पिणीभ्याम्


विरा

virā (romanization)
विरा (nominative singular)
विरे (dual nominative)
विराः (nominative plural)
विराम् (accusative singular)
विरे (accusative dual)
विराः (accusative plural)
विरया (instrumental singular)
विराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विराभिः (instrumental plural)
विरायै (dative singular)
विराभ्याम् (dative dual)
विराभ्यः (dative plural)
विरायाः (ablative singular)
विराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विराभ्यः (ablative plural)
विरायाः (genitive singular)
विरयोः (dual genitive)
विराणाम् (genitive plural)
विरायाम् (locative singular)
विरयोः (dual locative)
विरासु (locative plural)
विरे (singular vocative)
विरे (dual vocative)
विराः (plural vocative)

(botany) name of various plants and drugs (Flacourtia jangomas, Ipomoea cheirophylla, Gmelina arborea etc.)


चरति

sa-verb

चरति • (cárati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root चर्)

cárati (romanization)
चर् (root)
चरितुम् (infinitive)
चरित्वा (gerund)
चर्य (participle)
चरितव्य (participle)
चरणीय (participle)
चर्या (participle)
चरितव्या (participle)
चरणीया (participle)
चरित (participle)
चरिता (participle)
चरितवत् (participle)
चरितवती (participle)
चरति (present)
चरते (present)
चरति (active indicative singular third-person)
चरतः (active dual indicative third-person)
चरन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
चरते (indicative singular third-person)
चरेते (dual indicative third-person)
चरन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
चरसि (active indicative second-person singular)
चरथः (active dual indicative second-person)
चरथ (active indicative plural second-person)
चरसे (indicative second-person singular)
चरेथे (dual indicative second-person)
चरध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
चरामि (active first-person indicative singular)
चरावः (active dual first-person indicative)
चरामः (active first-person indicative plural)
चरामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
चरे (first-person indicative singular)
चरावहे (dual first-person indicative)
चरामहे (first-person indicative plural)
चरतु (active imperative singular third-person)
चरताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
चरन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
चरताम् (imperative singular third-person)
चरेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
चरन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
चर (active imperative second-person singular)
चरतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
चरत (active imperative plural second-person)
चरस्व (imperative second-person singular)
चरेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
चरध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
चराणि (active first-person imperative singular)
चराव (active dual first-person imperative)
चराम (active first-person imperative plural)
चरै (first-person imperative singular)
चरावहै (dual first-person imperative)
चरामहै (first-person imperative plural)
चरेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
चरेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
चरेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
चरेत (imperative singular third-person)
चरेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
चरेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
चरेः (active imperative second-person singular)
चरेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
चरेत (active imperative plural second-person)
चरेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
चरेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
चरेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
चरेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
चरेव (active dual first-person imperative)
चरेम (active first-person imperative plural)
चरेय (first-person imperative singular)
चरेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
चरेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
चरात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
चराति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
चरातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
चरान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
चराते (singular subjunctive third-person)
चरातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
चरैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
चरन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
चरान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
चराः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
चरासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
चराथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
चराथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
चरासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
चरासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
चरैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
चराध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
चराणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
चराव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
चराम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
चरै (first-person singular subjunctive)
चरावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
चरामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
चरत् (active participle)
चरमाण (participle)
अचरत् (imperfect)
अचरत (imperfect)
अचरत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अचरताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अचरन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अचरत (indicative singular third-person)
अचरेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अचरन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अचरः (active indicative second-person singular)
अचरतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अचरत (active indicative plural second-person)
अचरथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अचरेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अचरध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अचरम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अचराव (active dual first-person indicative)
अचराम (active first-person indicative plural)
अचरे (first-person indicative singular)
अचरावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अचरामहि (first-person indicative plural)
चरिष्यति (future)
चरिष्यते (future)
चरिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
चरिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
चरिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
चरिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
चरिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
चरिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
चरिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
चरिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
चरिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
चरिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
चरिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
चरिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
चरिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
चरिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
चरिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
चरिष्यामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
चरिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
चरिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
चरिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
चरिष्यत् (active participle)
चरिष्यमाण (participle)
अचरिष्यत् (conditional)
अचरिष्यत (conditional)
अचरिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अचरिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अचरिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अचरिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अचरिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अचरिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अचरिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अचरिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अचरिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अचरिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अचरिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अचरिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अचरिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अचरिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अचरिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अचरिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अचरिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अचरिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
अचारीत् (aorist)
अचारिष्ट (aorist)
अचारीत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अचारिष्टाम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अचारिषुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अचारिष्ट (indicative singular third-person)
अचारिषाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अचारिषत (indicative plural third-person)
अचारीः (active indicative second-person singular)
अचारिष्टम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अचारिष्ट (active indicative plural second-person)
अचारिष्ठाः (indicative second-person singular)
अचारिषाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अचारिढ्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अचारिषम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अचारिष्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अचारिष्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अचारिषि (first-person indicative singular)
अचारिष्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अचारिष्महि (first-person indicative plural)
चारीत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
चारिष्टाम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
चारिषुः (active injunctive plural third-person)
चारिष्ट (injunctive singular third-person)
चारिषाताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
चारिषत (injunctive plural third-person)
चारीः (active injunctive second-person singular)
चारिष्टम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
चारिष्ट (active injunctive plural second-person)
चारिष्ठाः (injunctive second-person singular)
चारिषाथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
चारिढ्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
चारिषम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
चारिष्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
चारिष्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
चारिषि (first-person injunctive singular)
चारिष्वहि (dual first-person injunctive)
चारिष्महि (first-person injunctive plural)
चारिषत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
चारिषति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
चारिषतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
चारिषन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
चारिषते (singular subjunctive third-person)
चारिषातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
चारिषैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
चारिषन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
चारिषः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
चारिषसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
चारिषथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
चारिषथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
चारिषसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
चारिषासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
चारिषैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
चारिषध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
चारिषाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
चारिषाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
चारिषाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
चारिषाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
चारिषै (first-person singular subjunctive)
चारिषावहे (dual first-person subjunctive)
चारिषामहे (first-person plural subjunctive)
चारिषामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
चर्यात् (active singular third-person)
चर्याः (active singular third-person)
चर्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
चर्यासुः (active plural third-person)
चर्याः (active second-person singular)
चर्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
चर्यास्त (active plural second-person)
चर्यासम् (active first-person singular)
चर्यास्व (active dual first-person)
चर्यास्म (active first-person plural)
चचार (perfect)
चेरे (perfect)
चचार (active indicative singular third-person)
चेरतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
चेरुः (active indicative plural third-person)
चेरे (indicative singular third-person)
चेराते (dual indicative third-person)
चेरिरे (indicative plural third-person)
चचर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
चचरिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
चेरथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
चेर (active indicative plural second-person)
चेरिषे (indicative second-person singular)
चेराथे (dual indicative second-person)
चेरिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
चचर (active first-person indicative singular)
चचार (active first-person indicative singular)
चेरिव (active dual first-person indicative)
चेरिम (active first-person indicative plural)
चेरे (first-person indicative singular)
चेरिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
चेरिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
चेरिवांस् (active participle)
चेराण (participle)

Pali: carati

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *čárHati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁-e-ti, from *kʷelh₁- (“to move; to turn (around)”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πέλω (pélō), Latin colō. See also चलति (cálati).

(astronomy) to be in any asterism or conjunction


पृथु

pṛthú (romanization)
पृथुः (nominative singular)
पृथू (dual nominative)
पृथवः (nominative plural)
पृथुम् (accusative singular)
पृथू (accusative dual)
पृथूः (accusative plural)
पृथ्वा (instrumental singular)
पृथुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृथुभिः (instrumental plural)
पृथवे (dative singular)
पृथ्वै1 (dative singular)
पृथुभ्याम् (dative dual)
पृथुभ्यः (dative plural)
पृथोः (ablative singular)
पृथ्वाः1 (ablative singular)
पृथ्वै2 (ablative singular)
पृथुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृथुभ्यः (ablative plural)
पृथोः (genitive singular)
पृथ्वाः1 (genitive singular)
पृथ्वै2 (genitive singular)
पृथ्वोः (dual genitive)
पृथूनाम् (genitive plural)
पृथौ (locative singular)
पृथ्वाम्1 (locative singular)
पृथ्वोः (dual locative)
पृथुषु (locative plural)
पृथो (singular vocative)
पृथू (dual vocative)
पृथवः (plural vocative)

Dardic:

desc

Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (piṛik, “palm of hand”)

Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (peṛek, “palm of hand”)

Shumashti: [script needed] (piṛik)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pr̥tʰúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥tʰúš, from Proto-Indo-European *pléth₂us, from *pleth₂- (“flat”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬎 (pər^əθu), Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús), Old Armenian յաղթ (yałtʻ), English flat.

(botany) Nigella sativa var. sativa, syn. Nigella indica


पुलक

pulaka (romanization)
पुलकः (nominative singular)
पुलकौ (dual nominative)
पुलकाः (nominative plural)
पुलकम् (accusative singular)
पुलकौ (accusative dual)
पुलकान् (accusative plural)
पुलकेन (instrumental singular)
पुलकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुलकैः (instrumental plural)
पुलकाय (dative singular)
पुलकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुलकेभ्यः (dative plural)
पुलकात् (ablative singular)
पुलकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुलकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुलकस्य (genitive singular)
पुलकयोः (dual genitive)
पुलकानाम् (genitive plural)
पुलके (locative singular)
पुलकयोः (dual locative)
पुलकेषु (locative plural)
पुलक (singular vocative)
पुलकौ (dual vocative)
पुलकाः (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *pulu- (“hair”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πυλεών (puleṓn, “wreathe, circlet”), Irish ulcha (“beard”), etc.


कोश

kóśa (romanization)
कोशः (nominative singular)
कोशौ (dual nominative)
कोशा1 (dual nominative)
कोशाः (nominative plural)
कोशासः1 (nominative plural)
कोशम् (accusative singular)
कोशौ (accusative dual)
कोशा1 (accusative dual)
कोशान् (accusative plural)
कोशेन (instrumental singular)
कोशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कोशैः (instrumental plural)
कोशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कोशाय (dative singular)
कोशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कोशेभ्यः (dative plural)
कोशात् (ablative singular)
कोशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कोशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कोशस्य (genitive singular)
कोशयोः (dual genitive)
कोशानाम् (genitive plural)
कोशे (locative singular)
कोशयोः (dual locative)
कोशेषु (locative plural)
कोश (singular vocative)
कोशौ (dual vocative)
कोशा1 (dual vocative)
कोशाः (plural vocative)
कोशासः1 (plural vocative)
कोशम् (nominative singular)
कोशे (dual nominative)
कोशानि (nominative plural)
कोशा1 (nominative plural)
कोशम् (accusative singular)
कोशे (accusative dual)
कोशानि (accusative plural)
कोशा1 (accusative plural)
कोशेन (instrumental singular)
कोशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कोशैः (instrumental plural)
कोशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कोशाय (dative singular)
कोशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कोशेभ्यः (dative plural)
कोशात् (ablative singular)
कोशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कोशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कोशस्य (genitive singular)
कोशयोः (dual genitive)
कोशानाम् (genitive plural)
कोशे (locative singular)
कोशयोः (dual locative)
कोशेषु (locative plural)
कोश (singular vocative)
कोशे (dual vocative)
कोशानि (plural vocative)
कोशा1 (plural vocative)
कोष (alternative)

→ Assamese: কোশ (küx)

→ Bengali: কোশ (kōś), কোষ (kōś)

→ English: kosha

→ Hindi: कोश (koś)

→ Malay: kosa

Indonesian: kosa

Nepali: कोश् (koś) / कोसो (koso)

→ Odia: କୋଷ (koṣa)

Sindhi: ڪوشُ

→ Tamil: கோசம் (kōcam)

→ Telugu: కోశము (kōśamu)

→ Thai: โกศ (gòot)

Pali: kosa

desc

→ Punjabi: ਕੋਸ਼ (koś, “store, glossary, lexicon”)

Probably from the verb कुश्यति (kuśyati, “to embrace, enfold”), related to कुक्षि (kukṣí, “belly, interior”) and कोष्ठ (koṣṭha, “viscera of the body”), or from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káwćas, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kówH-ḱo-s, probably from *(s)kewH-. Compare Kamkata-viri kuć, kyuć, Lithuanian káušas.

बीजकोश

(botany) the sheath or integument of a plant, pod, nut-shell


ऋषि

ṛ́ṣi (romanization)
ऋषिः (nominative singular)
ऋषी (dual nominative)
ऋषयः (nominative plural)
ऋषिम् (accusative singular)
ऋषी (accusative dual)
ऋषीन् (accusative plural)
ऋषिणा (instrumental singular)
ऋष्या1 (instrumental singular)
ऋषिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋषिभिः (instrumental plural)
ऋषये (dative singular)
ऋषिभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋषिभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋषेः (ablative singular)
ऋष्यः1 (ablative singular)
ऋषिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋषिभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋषेः (genitive singular)
ऋष्यः1 (genitive singular)
ऋष्योः (dual genitive)
ऋषीणाम् (genitive plural)
ऋषौ (locative singular)
ऋषा1 (locative singular)
ऋष्योः (dual locative)
ऋषिषु (locative plural)
ऋषे (singular vocative)
ऋषी (dual vocative)
ऋषयः (plural vocative)

→ Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀇𑀲𑀺 (isi)

desctree

→ Pali: isi
→ Burmese: ဣသိ (i.si.)
→ Mon: ဣသိ
→ Khmer: ឥសី (ʼisəy)
→ Sinhalese: ඉසි (isi)
→ Thai: อิสิ (isi)

→ Romani: raśaj, rashaj (Anglicized), rašaj (Pan-Vlax)
→ Angloromani: rashai
→ Traveller Norwegian: rasjo

→ Bengali: ঋষি (riśi)

→ Burmese: ရသေ့ (ra.se.)

→ English: rishi (learned)

→ Hindustani:

→ Hindi: ऋषि (ŕṣi)

→ Urdu: رشی (riśī)

→ Japanese: リシ (rishi)

→ Kannada: ಋಷಿ (ṛṣi)

desc

→ Lao: ລືສີ (lư̄ sī)

→ Lao: ລືສີ (lư̄ sī)

→ Marathi: ऋषी (ruṣī)

→ Nepali: ऋषि (r̥ṣi)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: rṣi, rĕsi, rĕsi
→ Javanese: ꦉꦱꦶ (resi, “hermit”)
→ Balinese: ᬋᬱᬶ (resi, “rishi; holy man; prophet”)
→ Malay: resi
→ Indonesian: rêsi (“sage”)

→ Odia: ଋଷି (r̥ṣi)

desc

𐽰𐽰𐽾𐽴𐽶𐽲𐽶 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴

→ Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐽾𐽴𐽶𐽲𐽶 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (ʾʾrzyqy ywltwz /Aržiḳï yultuz/, “Star of Ṛṣi”)

→ Punjabi: ਰਿਸ਼ੀ (riśī), رشی (rśī)

→ Tamil: ரிஷி (riṣi), ருஷி (ruṣi) — rare, இருடி (iruṭi) — standard

→ Telugu: ఋషి (r̥ṣi)

→ Thai: ฤๅษี (rʉʉ-sǐi), ฤษี (rʉ́-sǐi), ฤๅษรี — obsolete, ฤาษี (rʉʉ-sǐi) — misspelled

→ Tocharian A: riṣak

→ Tocharian B: rṣāke

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *r̥šíš. Cognate with Avestan 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬌𐬱 (ər^əšiš, “seer”). Probably related to अर्षति (árṣati, “to flow, pour”).

inh+

वि॒श्वक॑र्मा॒ विम॑ना॒ आद्विहा॑या धा॒ता वि॑धा॒ता प॑र॒मोत सं॒दृक्।
तेषा॑मि॒ष्टानि॒ समि॒षा म॑दन्ति॒ यत्रा॑ सप्तऋ॒षीन्प॒र एक॑मा॒हुः॥
viśvákarmā vímanā ā́dvíhāyā dhātā́ vidhātā́ paramótá saṃdṛ́k.
téṣāmiṣṭā́ni sámiṣā́ madanti yátrā saptaṛṣī́npará ékamāhúḥ.
Mighty in mind and power is Visvakarman, Maker, Disposer, and most lofty Presence.

Their offerings joy in rich juice where they value One, only One, beyond the Seven Ṛṣis.

(astronomy) the seven rishis form the constellation Ursa Major


गङ्गा

gaṅgā (romanization)
गङ्गा (nominative singular)
गङ्गाम् (accusative singular)
गङ्गया (instrumental singular)
गङ्गा1 (instrumental singular)
गङ्गायै (dative singular)
गङ्गायाः (ablative singular)
गङ्गायै2 (ablative singular)
गङ्गायाः (genitive singular)
गङ्गायै2 (genitive singular)
गङ्गायाम् (locative singular)
गङ्गे (singular vocative)
गंगा (alternative)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀕𑀁𑀕𑀸 (gaṃgā)

Old Awadhi: 𑂏𑂰𑂀𑂏 (gām̐ga)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Early Assamese: গাঙ্গ (gaṅgo)

Assamese: গাং (gaṅ)

Bengali: গাং (gaṅ)

Chakma: 𑄉𑄧𑄋 (gaṅā)

Sylheti: ꠉꠣꠋ (gaṅ)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀁𑀕𑀸 (gaṅgā)

Old Marathi: 𑘐𑘽𑘐𑘰 (gaṅgā)

Marathi: गंगा (gaṅgā)

Pali: gaṅgā

→ Burmese: ဂင်္ဂါ (gangga)

→ Khmer: គង្គា (kŭəngkiə)

→ Lao: ກັງກາ (kang kā)

→ Thai: คงคา (kong-kaa)

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: Γάγγης (Gángēs)
Greek: Γάγγης (Gángis)
→ Latin: Gangēs
→ English: Ganges
French: Gange
→ Arabic: الْغَانْج (al-ḡānj)
→ Iranian Persian: گانْژ (gânž)
→ Turkish: Ganj
Italian: Gange
→ Polish: Ganges
Portuguese: Ganges
Spanish: Ganges
→ Old Armenian: Գանգէս (Gangēs)

→ Assamese: গংগা (goṅga)

→ Bengali: গঙ্গা (goṅga)

→ Czech: Ganga

→ Dhivehi: ގަންގާ (gan̊gā)

→ Gujarati: ગંગા (gaṅgā)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: गंगा (gaṅgā)

Urdu: گَن٘گا (gaṅgā)

→ Kannada: ಗಂಗಾ (gaṅgā)

→ Malayalam: ഗംഗ (gaṅga)

→ Middle Chinese: 恆伽 (MC hong gja)

Chinese: 恆伽 /恒伽 (Hénggā)

→ Japanese: 恒河 (こうが, kōga)

→ Korean: 항하 (hangha) (恒河)

→ Vietnamese: Hằng

→ Middle Persian:

Classical Persian: گَنْگ (gang)

Iranian Persian: گَنْگ (gang)

Tajik: Ганг (Gang)

→ Arabic: الْكَنْك (al-kank)

→ Ottoman Turkish: كنك (Geng)

Turkish: Geng

→ Old Javanese:

Javanese: ꦒꦁꦒ (gangga)

→ Old Tamil:

Tamil: கங்கை (kaṅkai)

→ Odia: ଗଙ୍ଗା (gaṅgā)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਗੰਗਾ (gaṅgā)

Shahmukhi script: گَن٘گا (gaṉgā)

→ Sindhi: گنگا

→ Sinhalese: ගංගා (gaṁgā)

→ Telugu: గంగ (gaṅga)

Probably from the root गम् (gam, “to go, move”), literally meaning "swift-goer". If a folk etymology, perhaps alternatively of substrate origin.


सरस्वती

sárasvatī (romanization)
सरस्वती (nominative singular)
सरस्वतीम् (accusative singular)
सरस्वत्या (instrumental singular)
सरस्वत्यै (dative singular)
सरस्वत्याः (ablative singular)
सरस्वत्यै1 (ablative singular)
सरस्वत्याः (genitive singular)
सरस्वत्यै1 (genitive singular)
सरस्वत्याम् (locative singular)
सरस्वति (singular vocative)

/s̪ɐ.ɾɐs̪.ʋɐ.t̪iː/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *SáraswatiH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *SáraswatiH, from Proto-Indo-European *sélos. Equivalent to सरस् (sáras, “pond”) + -वती (-vatī, “-ful”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬑𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍 (haraxvaⁱtī), a region described to be rich in rivers, Old Persian 𐏃𐎼𐎢𐎺𐎫 (h-r-u-v-t /harauvati/), the Helmand river system.

cog

प्र क्षोद॑सा॒ धाय॑सा सस्र ए॒षा सर॑स्वती ध॒रुण॒माय॑सी॒ पूः ।
प्र॒बाब॑धाना र॒थ्ये॑व याति॒ विश्वा॑ अ॒पो म॑हि॒ना सिन्धु॑र॒न्याः ॥
prá kṣódasā dhā́yasā sasra eṣā́ sárasvatī dharúṇamā́yasī pū́ḥ.
prabā́badhānā rathyèva yāti víśvā apó mahinā́ síndhuranyā́ḥ.

This Sarasvatī, firm as a city made of metal, flows rapidly with all sustaining water, sweeping away in it might all other waters, as a charioteer clears the road.

(history, geography) the Saraswati river. Arguably, of which only a small stream remains as the Ghaggar River


कर्कट

karkaṭa (romanization)
कर्कटः (nominative singular)
कर्कटौ (dual nominative)
कर्कटा1 (dual nominative)
कर्कटाः (nominative plural)
कर्कटासः1 (nominative plural)
कर्कटम् (accusative singular)
कर्कटौ (accusative dual)
कर्कटा1 (accusative dual)
कर्कटान् (accusative plural)
कर्कटेन (instrumental singular)
कर्कटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्कटैः (instrumental plural)
कर्कटेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कर्कटाय (dative singular)
कर्कटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्कटेभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्कटात् (ablative singular)
कर्कटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्कटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्कटस्य (genitive singular)
कर्कटयोः (dual genitive)
कर्कटानाम् (genitive plural)
कर्कटे (locative singular)
कर्कटयोः (dual locative)
कर्कटेषु (locative plural)
कर्कट (singular vocative)
कर्कटौ (dual vocative)
कर्कटा1 (dual vocative)
कर्कटाः (plural vocative)
कर्कटासः1 (plural vocative)

Dardic:

Tirahi: [script needed] (kaṅgarā́)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: කකුළුවා (kakuḷuwā)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟 (kakkaḍa)

Old Marathi:

Marathi: खेकडा (khekḍā)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟 (kakkaḍa)

Early Assamese: কাঙ্কৰা (kaṅkora)

Middle Assamese: কঁকৰা (kõkora)

desc

Assamese: কেঁকোৰা (kẽküra), কাঁক্ৰা (kãkra) (Kamrupi dialect)

→ Bodo (India): खांख्राय (kangkray)

→ Dimasa: khangkrai

Middle Bengali: কাঁকড়া (kãkoṛa)

Bengali: কাঁকড়া (kãkṛa)

Kamta: কাঁকৰা (kãkora)

Odia: କାଂକଡ଼ା (kāṅkaṛā), କାକାଡ଼ା (kākāṛā)

Sylheti: ꠇꠣꠇꠠꠣ (xaxoṛa)

Pali: kakkaṭaka

→ Khmer: កក្កដា (kakkaʼdaa)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟 (kakkaḍa)

Hindustani:

Hindi: केकड़ (kekaṛ), केकड़ा (kekṛā)

Urdu: کےکَڑ (kekaṛ), کیکڑا

Punjabi: ਕੇਕੜਾ (kekṛā)

Lahnda: [script needed] (kakkaṛ)

Western:

Sindhi:

Devanagari script: केकड़ो

Arabic script: ڪڪڙ

→ Bengali: কর্কট (korkoṭ)

→ Dhivehi: ކަރުކަށަ (karukaṣa)

→ Telugu: కర్కటము (karkaṭamu)

→ Thai: กรกฎ (gɔɔ-rá-gòt)

→ Tibetan: ཀརྐ་ཊ (krka ṭa)

→ Burmese: ကရကဋ် (ka.ra.kat)

→ Classical Newar: कखडि

Newar: कःलि (ka:li)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *karkartas, according to Pokorny, related to कर्कर (karkara, “hard”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”) (see also Welsh crach (“crust”), Proto-Slavic *rakъ (“crayfish”)). Latin cancer and Ancient Greek καρκίνος (karkínos, “crab”) could also be related, but this is uncertain.
More likely from a substrate language, and possibly cognate with Santali ᱠᱟᱴᱠᱚᱢ (kaṭkôm); however, this is uncertain, as the latter could also be from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kt₁aam. However, the Santali word is definitely not borrowed from Sanskrit; and a borrowing from Munda languages into Sanskrit is not verifiable.


लाक्षा

sa-noun

लाक्षा • (lākṣā́) stem, f

lākṣā́ (romanization)
लाक्षा (nominative singular)
लाक्षे (dual nominative)
लाक्षाः (nominative plural)
लाक्षाम् (accusative singular)
लाक्षे (accusative dual)
लाक्षाः (accusative plural)
लाक्षया (instrumental singular)
लाक्षा1 (instrumental singular)
लाक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लाक्षाभिः (instrumental plural)
लाक्षायै (dative singular)
लाक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लाक्षाभ्यः (dative plural)
लाक्षायाः (ablative singular)
लाक्षायै2 (ablative singular)
लाक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लाक्षाभ्यः (ablative plural)
लाक्षायाः (genitive singular)
लाक्षायै2 (genitive singular)
लाक्षयोः (dual genitive)
लाक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
लाक्षायाम् (locative singular)
लाक्षयोः (dual locative)
लाक्षासु (locative plural)
लाक्षे (singular vocative)
लाक्षे (dual vocative)
लाक्षाः (plural vocative)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: لاچھ f (lāch)

Prakrit: 𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (lakkhā, “lac”)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: ਲਾਖ (lākh)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Old Hindi:

Hindi: लाख (lākh, “lac”) (see there for further descendants)

Urdu: لاکھ (lākh)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Old Marathi:

Marathi: लाख (lākh)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: લાખ (lākh)

Punjabi: [script needed] (lākhā)

Prakrit:

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Bengali: লাহা (laha), লা (la)

Assamese: লা (la)

Odia: ଲାହା (lāhā), ନାହା (nāhā)

Maithili: लाह (lāh)

→ Hindi: लाह m (lāh), ला f (lā)

→ Nepali: लाहा f (lāhā)

Uncertain. Suggestions have included:
* Derived from *लक्ष (lakṣa), *रक्ष (rakṣa, “red; redness”) (related to Proto-Iranian *raxšah (“dark-colored”)), from रज् (raj, “to become red”)
* From Proto-Indo-European *laḱs- (“salmon, trout”), related to Latvian lasis, Middle Low German las (“salmon”), Russian лосо́сь (losósʹ, “salmon”), etc.
* From लक्ष (lakṣa, “one hundred thousand”), referring to the insects gathered to create the resin


सन

sana (romanization)
सनः (nominative singular)
सनौ (dual nominative)
सना1 (dual nominative)
सनाः (nominative plural)
सनासः1 (nominative plural)
सनम् (accusative singular)
सनौ (accusative dual)
सना1 (accusative dual)
सनान् (accusative plural)
सनेन (instrumental singular)
सनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सनैः (instrumental plural)
सनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सनाय (dative singular)
सनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सनेभ्यः (dative plural)
सनात् (ablative singular)
सनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सनस्य (genitive singular)
सनयोः (dual genitive)
सनानाम् (genitive plural)
सने (locative singular)
सनयोः (dual locative)
सनेषु (locative plural)
सन (singular vocative)
सनौ (dual vocative)
सना1 (dual vocative)
सनाः (plural vocative)
सनासः1 (plural vocative)

(botany) Bignonia suaveolens or Terminalia tomentosa (L.)


सहित

sahita (romanization)
सहितः (nominative singular)
सहितौ (dual nominative)
सहिताः (nominative plural)
सहितम् (accusative singular)
सहितौ (accusative dual)
सहितान् (accusative plural)
सहितेन (instrumental singular)
सहिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सहितैः (instrumental plural)
सहिताय (dative singular)
सहिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
सहितेभ्यः (dative plural)
सहितात् (ablative singular)
सहिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सहितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सहितस्य (genitive singular)
सहितयोः (dual genitive)
सहितानाम् (genitive plural)
सहिते (locative singular)
सहितयोः (dual locative)
सहितेषु (locative plural)
सहित (singular vocative)
सहितौ (dual vocative)
सहिताः (plural vocative)
सहिता (nominative singular)
सहिते (dual nominative)
सहिताः (nominative plural)
सहिताम् (accusative singular)
सहिते (accusative dual)
सहिताः (accusative plural)
सहितया (instrumental singular)
सहिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सहिताभिः (instrumental plural)
सहितायै (dative singular)
सहिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
सहिताभ्यः (dative plural)
सहितायाः (ablative singular)
सहिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सहिताभ्यः (ablative plural)
सहितायाः (genitive singular)
सहितयोः (dual genitive)
सहितानाम् (genitive plural)
सहितायाम् (locative singular)
सहितयोः (dual locative)
सहितासु (locative plural)
सहिते (singular vocative)
सहिते (dual vocative)
सहिताः (plural vocative)
सहितम् (nominative singular)
सहिते (dual nominative)
सहितानि (nominative plural)
सहितम् (accusative singular)
सहिते (accusative dual)
सहितानि (accusative plural)
सहितेन (instrumental singular)
सहिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सहितैः (instrumental plural)
सहिताय (dative singular)
सहिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
सहितेभ्यः (dative plural)
सहितात् (ablative singular)
सहिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सहितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सहितस्य (genitive singular)
सहितयोः (dual genitive)
सहितानाम् (genitive plural)
सहिते (locative singular)
सहितयोः (dual locative)
सहितेषु (locative plural)
सहित (singular vocative)
सहिते (dual vocative)
सहितानि (plural vocative)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of सहित

Feminine ā-stem declension of सहित

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">सहित</i>

(astronomy) being in conjunction with (instrumental, or compound)


मरु

marú (romanization)
मरुः (nominative singular)
मरू (dual nominative)
मरवः (nominative plural)
मरुम् (accusative singular)
मरू (accusative dual)
मरून् (accusative plural)
मरुणा (instrumental singular)
मर्वा1 (instrumental singular)
मरुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मरुभिः (instrumental plural)
मरवे (dative singular)
मर्वे1 (dative singular)
मरुभ्याम् (dative dual)
मरुभ्यः (dative plural)
मरोः (ablative singular)
मर्वः1 (ablative singular)
मरुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मरुभ्यः (ablative plural)
मरोः (genitive singular)
मर्वः1 (genitive singular)
मर्वोः (dual genitive)
मरूणाम् (genitive plural)
मरौ (locative singular)
मर्वोः (dual locative)
मरुषु (locative plural)
मरो (singular vocative)
मरू (dual vocative)
मरवः (plural vocative)

→ Old Javanese: maru

→ Tamil: மரு (maru)

→ Hindi: मरु (maru)


कुण्डलिनी

kuṇḍalinī (romanization)
कुण्डलिनी (nominative singular)
कुण्डलिन्यौ (dual nominative)
कुण्डलिन्यः (nominative plural)
कुण्डलिनीम् (accusative singular)
कुण्डलिन्यौ (accusative dual)
कुण्डलिनीः (accusative plural)
कुण्डलिन्या (instrumental singular)
कुण्डलिनीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुण्डलिनीभिः (instrumental plural)
कुण्डलिन्यै (dative singular)
कुण्डलिनीभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुण्डलिनीभ्यः (dative plural)
कुण्डलिन्याः (ablative singular)
कुण्डलिनीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुण्डलिनीभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुण्डलिन्याः (genitive singular)
कुण्डलिन्योः (dual genitive)
कुण्डलिनीनाम् (genitive plural)
कुण्डलिन्याम् (locative singular)
कुण्डलिन्योः (dual locative)
कुण्डलिनीषु (locative plural)
कुण्डलिनि (singular vocative)
कुण्डलिन्यौ (dual vocative)
कुण्डलिन्यः (plural vocative)

sa-decl-noun/cell

कुण्डलिनीभ्याम्

कुण्डलिनीभिः

कुण्डलिनीभ्याम्

कुण्डलिनीभ्यः

कुण्डलिन्याः

कुण्डलिनीभ्याम्

कुण्डलिनीभ्यः

कुण्डलिन्याः

कुण्डलिन्योः

कुण्डलिनीनाम्

कुण्डलिन्याम्

कुण्डलिन्योः

Feminine of कुण्डलिन् (kuṇḍalin), from कुण्डल (kuṇḍala, “ring”) + -इन् (-in).

(botany) Cocculus cordifolius ⇒ moonseed


मण्डल

मण्ड॑ल (canonical)
máṇḍala (romanization)
मण्डलम् (nominative singular)
मण्डले (dual nominative)
मण्डलानि (nominative plural)
मण्डला1 (nominative plural)
मण्डलम् (accusative singular)
मण्डले (accusative dual)
मण्डलानि (accusative plural)
मण्डला1 (accusative plural)
मण्डलेन (instrumental singular)
मण्डलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मण्डलैः (instrumental plural)
मण्डलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मण्डलाय (dative singular)
मण्डलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मण्डलेभ्यः (dative plural)
मण्डलात् (ablative singular)
मण्डलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मण्डलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मण्डलस्य (genitive singular)
मण्डलयोः (dual genitive)
मण्डलानाम् (genitive plural)
मण्डले (locative singular)
मण्डलयोः (dual locative)
मण्डलेषु (locative plural)
मण्डल (singular vocative)
मण्डले (dual vocative)
मण्डलानि (plural vocative)
मण्डला1 (plural vocative)

Dardic:

Kalasha: māṇḍal (“coffin”), māṇḍau

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: مانڈُل (mānḍul)

desc

Devanagari script: मन्डुल (manḍul, “circle”)

Pali: maṇḍala

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮 (maṃḍala) (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed terms

→ Bengali: মণ্ডল (monḍol) (learned)

→ Hindi: मंडल (maṇḍal) (learned)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: maṇḍala
Javanese: ꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦭ (mandhala), ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦭ (mandala)
→ Balinese: ᬫᬡ᭄ᬟᬮ (mandala)

→ Punjabi: ਮੰਡਲ (maṇḍal) (learned)

→ Tamil: மண்டலம் (maṇṭalam) (learned)

→ Thai: มณฑล (mon-ton)

/mɐ́ɳ.ɖɐ.lɐ/

/mɐɳ.ɖɐ.l̪ɐ/

Etymology tree
Sanskrit *मण्ड (maṇḍa)?
Sanskrit -ल (-la)?
Sanskrit मण्ड॑ल (máṇḍala)
Unknown. Several theories have been proposed:
* Mayrhofer and Turner agree on *मण्ड (maṇḍa, “round”) + -ल (-la), based on the lexeme found in the Classical compounds नौमण्ड (naumaṇḍa, “chief part of a ship”), मण्डचरवन्त् (maṇḍacaravant, “as if going in a circle; having a noose (?)”). Further etymology is unknown, but Dardic descendants may support a non-retroflexed *मन्द (manda) as the ultimate source.
** Mayrhofer proposes the following Indo-European cognates: Proto-Slavic *mǫdo (“testicle”) if the retroflexion is spontaneous, or Old Irish mell (“ball”) (> modern Irish meall) if we assume l-induced retroflexion of *mel-nd- under Fortunatov's law.
** Burrow, later supported by Turner, proposes borrowing from Proto-Dravidian *maṇḍ- (“to be bent”), with cognates Tamil மண்டி (maṇṭi, “kneeling”), முடலை (muṭalai, “ball, globe”).
* Tedesco proposes वृत्त (vṛtta, “round”) + -ल (-la), undergoing Prakrit-like sound changes via ad-hoc intermediate *वट्टल (vaṭṭala) > *वण्टल (vaṇṭala) > *वण्डल (vaṇḍala). He furthermore proposes initial v- > m- as a common Middle Indo-Aryan sound change; see मुण्ड (muṇḍa, “bald”) for more. Turner rejects this etymology on phonological grounds.
* Borrowed from substrate language. Compare Nihali मौड्ढारी (moḍḍhārī, “triangle”), for the "triangle" sense in the Caturvargacintāmaṇi.

etymon

मण्ड॑ल

c. 400 CE, Lāṭadeva, Sūryasiddhānta

(astronomy) the path or orbit of a heavenly body

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

(geography) district, arrondissement, territory, province, country

maṇḍalin

मण्डलिन् (maṇḍalin, “chief, leader”, literally “possessor of the territory”)


मृदु

mṛdú (romanization)
मृदुः (nominative singular)
मृदू (dual nominative)
मृदवः (nominative plural)
मृदुम् (accusative singular)
मृदू (accusative dual)
मृदून् (accusative plural)
मृदुना (instrumental singular)
मृद्वा1 (instrumental singular)
मृदुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मृदुभिः (instrumental plural)
मृदवे (dative singular)
मृद्वे1 (dative singular)
मृदुभ्याम् (dative dual)
मृदुभ्यः (dative plural)
मृदोः (ablative singular)
मृद्वः1 (ablative singular)
मृदुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मृदुभ्यः (ablative plural)
मृदोः (genitive singular)
मृद्वः1 (genitive singular)
मृद्वोः (dual genitive)
मृदूनाम् (genitive plural)
मृदौ (locative singular)
मृद्वोः (dual locative)
मृदुषु (locative plural)
मृदो (singular vocative)
मृदू (dual vocative)
मृदवः (plural vocative)
मृदुः (nominative singular)
मृदू (dual nominative)
मृदवः (nominative plural)
मृदुम् (accusative singular)
मृदू (accusative dual)
मृदूः (accusative plural)
मृद्वा (instrumental singular)
मृदुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मृदुभिः (instrumental plural)
मृदवे (dative singular)
मृद्वै1 (dative singular)
मृदुभ्याम् (dative dual)
मृदुभ्यः (dative plural)
मृदोः (ablative singular)
मृद्वाः1 (ablative singular)
मृद्वै2 (ablative singular)
मृदुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मृदुभ्यः (ablative plural)
मृदोः (genitive singular)
मृद्वाः1 (genitive singular)
मृद्वै2 (genitive singular)
मृद्वोः (dual genitive)
मृदूनाम् (genitive plural)
मृदौ (locative singular)
मृद्वाम्1 (locative singular)
मृद्वोः (dual locative)
मृदुषु (locative plural)
मृदो (singular vocative)
मृदू (dual vocative)
मृदवः (plural vocative)
मृद्वी (nominative singular)
मृद्व्यौ (dual nominative)
मृद्वी1 (dual nominative)
मृद्व्यः (nominative plural)
मृद्वीः1 (nominative plural)
मृद्वीम् (accusative singular)
मृद्व्यौ (accusative dual)
मृद्वी1 (accusative dual)
मृद्वीः (accusative plural)
मृद्व्या (instrumental singular)
मृद्वीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मृद्वीभिः (instrumental plural)
मृद्व्यै (dative singular)
मृद्वीभ्याम् (dative dual)
मृद्वीभ्यः (dative plural)
मृद्व्याः (ablative singular)
मृद्व्यै2 (ablative singular)
मृद्वीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मृद्वीभ्यः (ablative plural)
मृद्व्याः (genitive singular)
मृद्व्यै2 (genitive singular)
मृद्व्योः (dual genitive)
मृद्वीनाम् (genitive plural)
मृद्व्याम् (locative singular)
मृद्व्योः (dual locative)
मृद्वीषु (locative plural)
मृद्वि (singular vocative)
मृद्व्यौ (dual vocative)
मृद्वी1 (dual vocative)
मृद्व्यः (plural vocative)
मृद्वीः1 (plural vocative)
मृदु (nominative singular)
मृदुनी (dual nominative)
मृदूनि (nominative plural)
मृदु1 (nominative plural)
मृदू1 (nominative plural)
मृदु (accusative singular)
मृदुनी (accusative dual)
मृदूनि (accusative plural)
मृदु1 (accusative plural)
मृदू1 (accusative plural)
मृदुना (instrumental singular)
मृद्वा1 (instrumental singular)
मृदुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मृदुभिः (instrumental plural)
मृदुने (dative singular)
मृदवे (dative singular)
मृद्वे1 (dative singular)
मृदुभ्याम् (dative dual)
मृदुभ्यः (dative plural)
मृदुनः (ablative singular)
मृदोः (ablative singular)
मृद्वः1 (ablative singular)
मृदुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मृदुभ्यः (ablative plural)
मृदुनः (genitive singular)
मृदोः (genitive singular)
मृद्वः1 (genitive singular)
मृदुनोः (dual genitive)
मृद्वोः (dual genitive)
मृदूनाम् (genitive plural)
मृदुनि (locative singular)
मृदौ (locative singular)
मृदुनोः (dual locative)
मृद्वोः (dual locative)
मृदुषु (locative plural)
मृदु (singular vocative)
मृदो (singular vocative)
मृदुनी (dual vocative)
मृदूनि (plural vocative)
मृदु1 (plural vocative)
मृदू1 (plural vocative)

Pali: mudu

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀉 (maü)

Old Marathi: मौ (mau)

Marathi: मऊ (maū)

Konkani: मोव (mov)

Gujarati: મઉ (mau)

→ Kannada: ಮೃದು (mṛdu)

→ Tamil: மிருது (mirutu)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mr̥dúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥dúš (“soft, mild, weak”), from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥dus (“id”).
Cognate with Old Prussian maldai (“boys”), Old Church Slavonic младъ (mladŭ, “young”), English mild, Latin mollis (“soft, weak”), Old Armenian մեղկ (mełk, “soft, weak”), Ancient Greek βλαδύς (bladús, “weak”), ἀμαλδύνω (amaldúnō, “to weaken, destroy”).

cog

(astronomy) situated in the upper apsis (Gaṇit.)


वणिज्

vaṇíj (romanization)
वणिक् (nominative singular)
वणिजौ (dual nominative)
वणिजा1 (dual nominative)
वणिजः (nominative plural)
वणिजम् (accusative singular)
वणिजौ (accusative dual)
वणिजा1 (accusative dual)
वणिजः (accusative plural)
वणिजा (instrumental singular)
वणिग्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वणिग्भिः (instrumental plural)
वणिजे (dative singular)
वणिग्भ्याम् (dative dual)
वणिग्भ्यः (dative plural)
वणिजः (ablative singular)
वणिग्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
वणिग्भ्यः (ablative plural)
वणिजः (genitive singular)
वणिजोः (dual genitive)
वणिजाम् (genitive plural)
वणिजि (locative singular)
वणिजोः (dual locative)
वणिक्षु (locative plural)
वणिक् (singular vocative)
वणिजौ (dual vocative)
वणिजा1 (dual vocative)
वणिजः (plural vocative)
बणिज् (alternative)
वणिज (alternative)

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀡𑀺 (vaṇi)

Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wen(h₁)-h₂ǵ-, composed of *wenh₁- (“to win”) + *h₂eǵ- (“to drive, lead”). Compare वनोति (vanóti), particularly in the meaning “to acquire”, and अजति (ájati, “to drive”), respectively.

550 CE, Varāhamihira, Bṛhat Saṃhitā

(astrology, astronomy) the zodiacal sign Libra


लज्जा

lajjā (romanization)
लज्ज् (root)
लज्जा (nominative singular)
लज्जे (dual nominative)
लज्जाः (nominative plural)
लज्जाम् (accusative singular)
लज्जे (accusative dual)
लज्जाः (accusative plural)
लज्जया (instrumental singular)
लज्जा1 (instrumental singular)
लज्जाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लज्जाभिः (instrumental plural)
लज्जायै (dative singular)
लज्जाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लज्जाभ्यः (dative plural)
लज्जायाः (ablative singular)
लज्जायै2 (ablative singular)
लज्जाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लज्जाभ्यः (ablative plural)
लज्जायाः (genitive singular)
लज्जायै2 (genitive singular)
लज्जयोः (dual genitive)
लज्जानाम् (genitive plural)
लज्जायाम् (locative singular)
लज्जयोः (dual locative)
लज्जासु (locative plural)
लज्जे (singular vocative)
लज्जे (dual vocative)
लज्जाः (plural vocative)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (lajjā)

Assamese: লাজ (laz)

Bengali: লাজ (laj)

Odia: ନାଜ (nāja)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (lajjā)

Konkani: लज (laz)

Marathi: लाज (lāj̈)

Pali: lajjā

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀮𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (lajjā)

Gujarati: લાજ (lāj)

Hindi: लाज (lāj)

Nepali: लाज (lāj)

Punjabi: ਲੱਜ (lajja), ਲਾਜ (lāj)

desctree

Romani: laʒ, ladž (Pan-Vlax)
Caló: lacha
→ Spanish: lacha
Tavringer Romani: ladjas, lajjas, lajvas
→ Swedish: laja, lajbans

Spanish: lache (Andalusia)

→ Kannada: ಲಜ್ಜೆ (lajje)

→ Telugu: లజ్జ (lajja)

[lɐd̚.d͡ʑɑː]

/l̪ɐd̪.d͡ʑɑː/

[l̪ɐd̪̚.d͡ʑɑː]

Mimosa pudica
Mimosa pudica#Translingual

(botany) the sensitive plant (Mimosa pudica)


अश्वत्थ

aśvatthá (romanization)
अश्वत्थः (nominative singular)
अश्वत्थौ (dual nominative)
अश्वत्था1 (dual nominative)
अश्वत्थाः (nominative plural)
अश्वत्थासः1 (nominative plural)
अश्वत्थम् (accusative singular)
अश्वत्थौ (accusative dual)
अश्वत्था1 (accusative dual)
अश्वत्थान् (accusative plural)
अश्वत्थेन (instrumental singular)
अश्वत्थाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अश्वत्थैः (instrumental plural)
अश्वत्थेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अश्वत्थाय (dative singular)
अश्वत्थाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अश्वत्थेभ्यः (dative plural)
अश्वत्थात् (ablative singular)
अश्वत्थाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अश्वत्थेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अश्वत्थस्य (genitive singular)
अश्वत्थयोः (dual genitive)
अश्वत्थानाम् (genitive plural)
अश्वत्थे (locative singular)
अश्वत्थयोः (dual locative)
अश्वत्थेषु (locative plural)
अश्वत्थ (singular vocative)
अश्वत्थौ (dual vocative)
अश्वत्था1 (dual vocative)
अश्वत्थाः (plural vocative)
अश्वत्थासः1 (plural vocative)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀣 (assattha), 𑀆𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀣 (āsattha), 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣 (assŏttha), 𑀅𑀁𑀲𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣 (aṃsŏttha), 𑀆𑀲𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣 (āsŏttha)

Assamese: আঁহত (ãhot)

Pali: assattha

⇒ Bengali: অশোত (ośōt), আশোত (aśōt)

→ Bengali: অশ্বত্থ (ośśottho) (learned)

→ Sinhalese: අශ්වත්ථ (aśwattha) (learned)

/ɐɕ.ʋɐt.tʰɐ́/

[ɐɕ.ʋɐt̚.tʰɐ́]

/ɐɕ.ʋɐt̪.t̪ʰɐ/

[ɐɕ.ʋɐt̪̚.t̪ʰɐ]

Uncertain. The plausible etymologies proposed in the literature are:
* Per Turner, from a substrate term that has been Sanskritised + -त्थ (-ttha, “wood”), a suffix also found in कपित्थ (kapittha, “bael tree”), डित्थ (ḍittha, “wooden elephant”), and डवित्थ (ḍavittha, “wooden antelope”). In this case, the first element is probably not अश्व (aśva, “horse”).
* Per Mayrhofer, compare Proto-Iranian *HacwaHastiš (“alfalfa, lucerne”, literally “horse food”). If truly cognate, the Sanskrit term must have originally been *अश्व-द्-थ (aśva-d-tha), but it is not easy to reconcile the suffix with expected Proto-Indo-European *h₁éd-t-is (“food”), nor is the ashvattha tree typically used as horse food. The expected cognate of the Iranic term would be *अश्वत्ति (aśvatti).
Mayrhofer lists some other attempted Indo-European etymologies, none of which are convincing:
* Per Adalbert Kuhn and quoted by Uhlenbeck, a Prakritism from अश्व (aśva, “horse”) + स्थ (stha, “stand”). This etymology arises from a story in the Brāhmaṇas about the tree being a receptacle for the horse-form of the god अग्नि (agni), and thus probably a post-hoc explanation.
* Per Fay, a compound from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ékʷeh₂ (“water”) + *dh₃tós (“given”).
* Per Lassen, a Prakritism from अ- (a-) + स्वस्थ (svastha), i.e. "not self-dependent", referring to the continual shivering of its leaves. Emeneau supports this etymology but rather in reference to the tree's epiphytism; he later withdrew his support and instead favoured a substrate borrowing.
The given name अश्वत्थामन् (aśvatthāman) is unrelated according to Mayrhofer.

com

संज्ञायां श्रवणाश्वत्थाभ्याम्

c. 600 BCE – 400 BCE, Pāṇini, Aṣṭādhyāyī 4.2.5

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

श्रोणा श्रोणा#Sanskrit

नक्षत्र नक्षत्र#Sanskrit

(astronomy) synonym of श्रोणा (śroṇā, “name of a नक्षत्र (nakṣatra)”)


मयूरी

मयूर ी (canonical)
mayūrī́ (romanization)
mayūra (romanization)
मयूरी (nominative singular)
मयूर्यौ (dual nominative)
मयूरी1 (dual nominative)
मयूर्यः (nominative plural)
मयूरीः1 (nominative plural)
मयूरीम् (accusative singular)
मयूर्यौ (accusative dual)
मयूरी1 (accusative dual)
मयूरीः (accusative plural)
मयूर्या (instrumental singular)
मयूरीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मयूरीभिः (instrumental plural)
मयूर्यै (dative singular)
मयूरीभ्याम् (dative dual)
मयूरीभ्यः (dative plural)
मयूर्याः (ablative singular)
मयूर्यै2 (ablative singular)
मयूरीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मयूरीभ्यः (ablative plural)
मयूर्याः (genitive singular)
मयूर्यै2 (genitive singular)
मयूर्योः (dual genitive)
मयूरीणाम् (genitive plural)
मयूर्याम् (locative singular)
मयूर्योः (dual locative)
मयूरीषु (locative plural)
मयूरि (singular vocative)
मयूर्यौ (dual vocative)
मयूरी1 (dual vocative)
मयूर्यः (plural vocative)
मयूरीः1 (plural vocative)

→ Assamese: ময়ূৰী (moyuri)

→ Khmer: មយូរី (mĕəʼyuurii)

desc

→ Thai: มยุรี

→ Thai: มยุรี


धूर्त

dhūrta (romanization)
धूर्तः (nominative singular)
धूर्तौ (dual nominative)
धूर्ताः (nominative plural)
धूर्तम् (accusative singular)
धूर्तौ (accusative dual)
धूर्तान् (accusative plural)
धूर्तेन (instrumental singular)
धूर्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धूर्तैः (instrumental plural)
धूर्ताय (dative singular)
धूर्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
धूर्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
धूर्तात् (ablative singular)
धूर्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धूर्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धूर्तस्य (genitive singular)
धूर्तयोः (dual genitive)
धूर्तानाम् (genitive plural)
धूर्ते (locative singular)
धूर्तयोः (dual locative)
धूर्तेषु (locative plural)
धूर्त (singular vocative)
धूर्तौ (dual vocative)
धूर्ताः (plural vocative)

sa-decl-noun/cell

धूर्ताभ्याम्

धूर्ताभ्याम्

धूर्ताभ्याम्

(botany) a particular fragrant plant (L.)


मध्यम

madhyama (romanization)
मध्यमः (nominative singular)
मध्यमौ (dual nominative)
मध्यमाः (nominative plural)
मध्यमम् (accusative singular)
मध्यमौ (accusative dual)
मध्यमान् (accusative plural)
मध्यमेन (instrumental singular)
मध्यमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मध्यमैः (instrumental plural)
मध्यमाय (dative singular)
मध्यमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मध्यमेभ्यः (dative plural)
मध्यमात् (ablative singular)
मध्यमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मध्यमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मध्यमस्य (genitive singular)
मध्यमयोः (dual genitive)
मध्यमानाम् (genitive plural)
मध्यमे (locative singular)
मध्यमयोः (dual locative)
मध्यमेषु (locative plural)
मध्यम (singular vocative)
मध्यमौ (dual vocative)
मध्यमाः (plural vocative)
मध्यमा (nominative singular)
मध्यमे (dual nominative)
मध्यमाः (nominative plural)
मध्यमाम् (accusative singular)
मध्यमे (accusative dual)
मध्यमाः (accusative plural)
मध्यमया (instrumental singular)
मध्यमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मध्यमाभिः (instrumental plural)
मध्यमायै (dative singular)
मध्यमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मध्यमाभ्यः (dative plural)
मध्यमायाः (ablative singular)
मध्यमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मध्यमाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मध्यमायाः (genitive singular)
मध्यमयोः (dual genitive)
मध्यमानाम् (genitive plural)
मध्यमायाम् (locative singular)
मध्यमयोः (dual locative)
मध्यमासु (locative plural)
मध्यमे (singular vocative)
मध्यमे (dual vocative)
मध्यमाः (plural vocative)
मध्यमम् (nominative singular)
मध्यमे (dual nominative)
मध्यमानि (nominative plural)
मध्यमम् (accusative singular)
मध्यमे (accusative dual)
मध्यमानि (accusative plural)
मध्यमेन (instrumental singular)
मध्यमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मध्यमैः (instrumental plural)
मध्यमाय (dative singular)
मध्यमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मध्यमेभ्यः (dative plural)
मध्यमात् (ablative singular)
मध्यमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मध्यमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मध्यमस्य (genitive singular)
मध्यमयोः (dual genitive)
मध्यमानाम् (genitive plural)
मध्यमे (locative singular)
मध्यमयोः (dual locative)
मध्यमेषु (locative plural)
मध्यम (singular vocative)
मध्यमे (dual vocative)
मध्यमानि (plural vocative)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of मध्यम

मध्यमाभ्याम्

मध्यमाभ्याम्

मध्यमाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

मध्यमाभ्याम्

मध्यमाभ्याम्

मध्यमाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of मध्यम

मध्यमाभ्याम्

मध्यमाभ्याम्

मध्यमाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

मध्यमाभ्याम्

मध्यमाभ्याम्

मध्यमाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">मध्यम</i>

मध्यमाभ्याम्

मध्यमाभ्याम्

मध्यमाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

मध्यमाभ्याम्

मध्यमाभ्याम्

मध्यमाभ्याम्


मध्यम

madhyama (romanization)
मध्यमम् (nominative singular)
मध्यमे (dual nominative)
मध्यमानि (nominative plural)
मध्यमम् (accusative singular)
मध्यमे (accusative dual)
मध्यमानि (accusative plural)
मध्यमेन (instrumental singular)
मध्यमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मध्यमैः (instrumental plural)
मध्यमाय (dative singular)
मध्यमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मध्यमेभ्यः (dative plural)
मध्यमात् (ablative singular)
मध्यमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मध्यमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मध्यमस्य (genitive singular)
मध्यमयोः (dual genitive)
मध्यमानाम् (genitive plural)
मध्यमे (locative singular)
मध्यमयोः (dual locative)
मध्यमेषु (locative plural)
मध्यम (singular vocative)
मध्यमे (dual vocative)
मध्यमानि (plural vocative)

मध्यमाभ्याम्

मध्यमाभ्याम्

मध्यमाभ्याम्

(astronomy) meridian elliptical point (Sūryas.)


पिण्ड

píṇḍa (romanization)
पिण्डः (nominative singular)
पिण्डौ (dual nominative)
पिण्डा1 (dual nominative)
पिण्डाः (nominative plural)
पिण्डासः1 (nominative plural)
पिण्डम् (accusative singular)
पिण्डौ (accusative dual)
पिण्डा1 (accusative dual)
पिण्डान् (accusative plural)
पिण्डेन (instrumental singular)
पिण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिण्डैः (instrumental plural)
पिण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पिण्डाय (dative singular)
पिण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
पिण्डात् (ablative singular)
पिण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिण्डस्य (genitive singular)
पिण्डयोः (dual genitive)
पिण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
पिण्डे (locative singular)
पिण्डयोः (dual locative)
पिण्डेषु (locative plural)
पिण्ड (singular vocative)
पिण्डौ (dual vocative)
पिण्डा1 (dual vocative)
पिण्डाः (plural vocative)
पिण्डासः1 (plural vocative)
पिण्डम् (nominative singular)
पिण्डे (dual nominative)
पिण्डानि (nominative plural)
पिण्डा1 (nominative plural)
पिण्डम् (accusative singular)
पिण्डे (accusative dual)
पिण्डानि (accusative plural)
पिण्डा1 (accusative plural)
पिण्डेन (instrumental singular)
पिण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिण्डैः (instrumental plural)
पिण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पिण्डाय (dative singular)
पिण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
पिण्डात् (ablative singular)
पिण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिण्डस्य (genitive singular)
पिण्डयोः (dual genitive)
पिण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
पिण्डे (locative singular)
पिण्डयोः (dual locative)
पिण्डेषु (locative plural)
पिण्ड (singular vocative)
पिण्डे (dual vocative)
पिण्डानि (plural vocative)
पिण्डा1 (plural vocative)

Romani: punro, pinro, pirro

→ Khotanese: piṇḍaa- (“lump”)

→ Iranian:

desc

→ Old Armenian: պինդ (pind, “firm, dense, tight, strong”)

Due to the diverse phonetic variation in the word's relatives in modern Indo-Aryan, Turner considers the word to be borrowed from Dravidian (compare Tamil பிழி (piḻi, “squeeze”), Tamil பிண்டம் (piṇṭam, “what is squeezed”) from past *piẓi-nt- ‘squeeze’).

cog

(astronomy) a sine expressed in a series of numbers


परा

parā (romanization)
परा (nominative singular)
परे (dual nominative)
पराः (nominative plural)
पराम् (accusative singular)
परे (accusative dual)
पराः (accusative plural)
परया (instrumental singular)
पराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पराभिः (instrumental plural)
परायै (dative singular)
पराभ्याम् (dative dual)
पराभ्यः (dative plural)
परायाः (ablative singular)
पराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पराभ्यः (ablative plural)
परायाः (genitive singular)
परयोः (dual genitive)
परानाम् (genitive plural)
परायाम् (locative singular)
परयोः (dual locative)
परासु (locative plural)
परे (singular vocative)
परे (dual vocative)
पराः (plural vocative)


विश्

head

विश् • (viś)

sa-root

विश् • (viś)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ-
Sanskrit विश् (viś)
From Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“to settle”), related to Etymology 1.

inh

(astronomy) to come into conjunction with


नेत्र

netra (romanization)
नेत्रम् (nominative singular)
नेत्रे (dual nominative)
नेत्राणि (nominative plural)
नेत्रा1 (nominative plural)
नेत्रम् (accusative singular)
नेत्रे (accusative dual)
नेत्राणि (accusative plural)
नेत्रा1 (accusative plural)
नेत्रेण (instrumental singular)
नेत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नेत्रैः (instrumental plural)
नेत्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नेत्राय (dative singular)
नेत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
नेत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
नेत्रात् (ablative singular)
नेत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नेत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नेत्रस्य (genitive singular)
नेत्रयोः (dual genitive)
नेत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
नेत्रे (locative singular)
नेत्रयोः (dual locative)
नेत्रेषु (locative plural)
नेत्र (singular vocative)
नेत्रे (dual vocative)
नेत्राणि (plural vocative)
नेत्रा1 (plural vocative)
नेत्रः (nominative singular)
नेत्रौ (dual nominative)
नेत्रा1 (dual nominative)
नेत्राः (nominative plural)
नेत्रासः1 (nominative plural)
नेत्रम् (accusative singular)
नेत्रौ (accusative dual)
नेत्रा1 (accusative dual)
नेत्रान् (accusative plural)
नेत्रेण (instrumental singular)
नेत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नेत्रैः (instrumental plural)
नेत्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नेत्राय (dative singular)
नेत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
नेत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
नेत्रात् (ablative singular)
नेत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नेत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नेत्रस्य (genitive singular)
नेत्रयोः (dual genitive)
नेत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
नेत्रे (locative singular)
नेत्रयोः (dual locative)
नेत्रेषु (locative plural)
नेत्र (singular vocative)
नेत्रौ (dual vocative)
नेत्रा1 (dual vocative)
नेत्राः (plural vocative)
नेत्रासः1 (plural vocative)

Pali: netta

→ Bengali: নেত্র (netro)

→ Hindi: नेत्र (netra)

→ Indonesian: netra

→ Malayalam: നേത്രം (nētraṁ)

→ Marathi:

Devanagari script: नेत्र (netra)

Modi script: 𑘡𑘹𑘝𑘿𑘨 (netra)

→ Odia: ନେତ୍ର (nētrå)

→ Telugu: నేత్రము (nētramu)


विद्

vid (romanization)
वित् (nominative singular)
विदौ (dual nominative)
विदा1 (dual nominative)
विदः (nominative plural)
विदम् (accusative singular)
विदौ (accusative dual)
विदा1 (accusative dual)
विदः (accusative plural)
विदा (instrumental singular)
विद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विद्भिः (instrumental plural)
विदे (dative singular)
विद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
विद्भ्यः (dative plural)
विदः (ablative singular)
विद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
विद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
विदः (genitive singular)
विदोः (dual genitive)
विदाम् (genitive plural)
विदि (locative singular)
विदोः (dual locative)
वित्सु (locative plural)
वित् (singular vocative)
विदौ (dual vocative)
विदा1 (dual vocative)
विदः (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wayd-, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”); figuratively "to know". Cognate with Latin videō (“to see”), Ancient Greek οἶδα (oîda, “to know”), Belarusian ве́даць (vjédacʹ, “to know”), Russian ве́дать (védatʹ, “to know”), Old Church Slavonic вѣдѣти (věděti, “to know, see”). Compare also English wit, Bulgarian ви́дя (vídja, “I see”), Russian ви́деть (vídetʹ, “to see”).


कलत्र

kalatra (romanization)
कलत्रम् (nominative singular)
कलत्रे (dual nominative)
कलत्राणि (nominative plural)
कलत्रा1 (nominative plural)
कलत्रम् (accusative singular)
कलत्रे (accusative dual)
कलत्राणि (accusative plural)
कलत्रा1 (accusative plural)
कलत्रेण (instrumental singular)
कलत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कलत्रैः (instrumental plural)
कलत्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कलत्राय (dative singular)
कलत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
कलत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
कलत्रात् (ablative singular)
कलत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कलत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कलत्रस्य (genitive singular)
कलत्रयोः (dual genitive)
कलत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
कलत्रे (locative singular)
कलत्रयोः (dual locative)
कलत्रेषु (locative plural)
कलत्र (singular vocative)
कलत्रे (dual vocative)
कलत्राणि (plural vocative)
कलत्रा1 (plural vocative)

Telugu: కళత్రము (kaḷatramu)


मोक्ष

mokṣa (romanization)
मोक्ष ् (root)
मोक्षः (nominative singular)
मोक्षौ (dual nominative)
मोक्षा1 (dual nominative)
मोक्षाः (nominative plural)
मोक्षासः1 (nominative plural)
मोक्षम् (accusative singular)
मोक्षौ (accusative dual)
मोक्षा1 (accusative dual)
मोक्षान् (accusative plural)
मोक्षेण (instrumental singular)
मोक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मोक्षैः (instrumental plural)
मोक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मोक्षाय (dative singular)
मोक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मोक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
मोक्षात् (ablative singular)
मोक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मोक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मोक्षस्य (genitive singular)
मोक्षयोः (dual genitive)
मोक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
मोक्षे (locative singular)
मोक्षयोः (dual locative)
मोक्षेषु (locative plural)
मोक्ष (singular vocative)
मोक्षौ (dual vocative)
मोक्षा1 (dual vocative)
मोक्षाः (plural vocative)
मोक्षासः1 (plural vocative)

desc

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀫𑁄𑀔 (mokha /mokkha/), 𐨨𐨆𐨐𐨿𐨮 (mokṣa)

Prakrit: 𑀫𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀔 (mŏkkha), 𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (mukkha)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Old Awadhi: मोखू (mokhū)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Sinhalese: මොක් (mok)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮੋਖ (mokh)

Shahmukhi script: موکھ (mokh)

Saraiki: موکھ (mokh)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: موکُ (mokhu), موکَ (mokha)

Devanagari script: मोखु (mokhu), मोख (mokha)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: મોખ (mokh)

Pali: mokkha

Borrowed terms

→ Bengali: মোক্ষ (mōkkho)

→ English: moksha

→ Gujarati: મોક્ષ (mokṣ)

→ Hindi: मोक्ष (mokṣ)

→ Javanese: ꦩꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦱ (moksa), moksa

→ Kannada: ಮೋಕ್ಷ (mōkṣa)

→ Malayalam: മോക്ഷം (mōkṣaṁ)

→ Nepali: मोक्ष (mokṣa)

→ Odia: ମୋକ୍ଷ (mokṣa)

→ Punjabi: ਮੋਕਸ਼ (mokaś)

→ Russian: мо́кша (mókša)

→ Tagalog: puksa

→ Tamil: மோட்சம் (mōṭcam)

→ Telugu: మోక్షం (mōkṣaṁ)

→ Thai: โมกษะ (môok-sà)

→ Ukrainian: мо́кша (mókša)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewk-
Sanskrit मुच् (muc)
Sanskrit मोक्ष् (mokṣ)
Sanskrit -अ (-a)
Sanskrit मोक्ष (mokṣa)
From the root मोक्ष् (mokṣ, “to free one's self”) + -अ (-a).

sa-root

(astronomy) the liberation of an eclipsed or occulted planet, the last contact or separation of the eclipsed and eclipsing bodies, end of an eclipse


मनोहर

manōhara (romanization)
मनोहरम् (nominative singular)
मनोहरे (dual nominative)
मनोहराणि (nominative plural)
मनोहरा1 (nominative plural)
मनोहरम् (accusative singular)
मनोहरे (accusative dual)
मनोहराणि (accusative plural)
मनोहरा1 (accusative plural)
मनोहरेण (instrumental singular)
मनोहराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मनोहरैः (instrumental plural)
मनोहरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मनोहराय (dative singular)
मनोहराभ्याम् (dative dual)
मनोहरेभ्यः (dative plural)
मनोहरात् (ablative singular)
मनोहराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मनोहरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मनोहरस्य (genitive singular)
मनोहरयोः (dual genitive)
मनोहराणाम् (genitive plural)
मनोहरे (locative singular)
मनोहरयोः (dual locative)
मनोहरेषु (locative plural)
मनोहर (singular vocative)
मनोहरे (dual vocative)
मनोहराणि (plural vocative)
मनोहरा1 (plural vocative)

→ Malayalam: മനോഹരം (manōharaṁ)

Compound of मनो (mano, combining form of मनस् (manas, “mind, heart, soul”)) + हर (hara, “taking”).

com+

combining form of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">मनस्</i> (manas, “mind, heart, soul”)


मीन

mīna (romanization)
मीनः (nominative singular)
मीनौ (dual nominative)
मीना1 (dual nominative)
मीनाः (nominative plural)
मीनासः1 (nominative plural)
मीनम् (accusative singular)
मीनौ (accusative dual)
मीना1 (accusative dual)
मीनान् (accusative plural)
मीनेन (instrumental singular)
मीनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मीनैः (instrumental plural)
मीनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मीनाय (dative singular)
मीनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मीनेभ्यः (dative plural)
मीनात् (ablative singular)
मीनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मीनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मीनस्य (genitive singular)
मीनयोः (dual genitive)
मीनानाम् (genitive plural)
मीने (locative singular)
मीनयोः (dual locative)
मीनेषु (locative plural)
मीन (singular vocative)
मीनौ (dual vocative)
मीना1 (dual vocative)
मीनाः (plural vocative)
मीनासः1 (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: မိန် (min)

→ Hindi: मीन (mīn)

Marathi: मीन (mīn)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: mīna
> Javanese: ꦩꦶꦤ (mina) (inherited)

Pali: mīna
→ Khmer: មីន (miin)
→ Thai: มีน (miin)

→ Khmer: មីនា (miinaa)

→ Tamil: மீனம் (mīṉam)

→ Telugu: మీనము (mīnamu)

→ Thai: มีน (miin)

Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *mīn; compare Tamil மீன் (mīṉ). Alternative derivations from Proto-Indo-European (compare Ancient Greek μαίνη (maínē, “blotched picarel”), English minnow, Russian мин (min, “burbot”), Latvian mitrs (“moist”)) are less likely.

noncog

(astrology, astronomy) the sign of the zodiac Pisces


अग्र

ágra (romanization)
अग्रम् (nominative singular)
अग्रे (dual nominative)
अग्राणि (nominative plural)
अग्रा1 (nominative plural)
अग्रम् (accusative singular)
अग्रे (accusative dual)
अग्राणि (accusative plural)
अग्रा1 (accusative plural)
अग्रेण (instrumental singular)
अग्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अग्रैः (instrumental plural)
अग्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अग्राय (dative singular)
अग्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
अग्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
अग्रात् (ablative singular)
अग्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अग्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अग्रस्य (genitive singular)
अग्रयोः (dual genitive)
अग्राणाम् (genitive plural)
अग्रे (locative singular)
अग्रयोः (dual locative)
अग्रेषु (locative plural)
अग्र (singular vocative)
अग्रे (dual vocative)
अग्राणि (plural vocative)
अग्रा1 (plural vocative)

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀅𑀕 (aga /agga/)
Prakrit: 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕 (agga)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮 (aggala)
Old Gujarati: आगलि (ā̃gali)
Gujarati: આગળ (āgaḷ)
*𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕-𑀮-𑀅 (*agga-la-a)
Old Marathi:
Marathi: आगळे (āgḷe)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀑 (aggāo), 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀤𑁄 (aggādo) (ablative singular)
Gujarati: અગાઉ (agāu)
Hindi: अगाऊ (agāū)
Old Marathi:
Modi script: 𑘀𑘑𑘰𑘪 (aghāva), 𑘁𑘑𑘰𑘌 (āghāo), 𑘁𑘑𑘰𑘪 (āghāva)
Devanagari script: अघाव (aghāva), आघाओ (āghāo), आघाव (āghāva)
Marathi: आगाऊ (āgāū)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਅਗਾਊਂ (agāū̃)
Shahmukhi script: اگاؤں

Pali: agga
→ Burmese: အဂ္ဂ (agga.)
→ Khmer: អគ្គ (ʼakkĕəʼ)

Assamese: আগ (ag)

→ Malay: agar / اݢر

Indonesian: agar

→ Old Javanese: agra, arga
Javanese: ꦲꦒꦿ (agra)
Javanese: ꦲꦂꦒ (arga), ꦄꦂꦒ (Arga)
→ Indonesian: argo
→ Indonesian: Arga, Argo

→ Romani: angla

→ Telugu: అగ్రము (agramu)

→ Tocharian B: agrakulike

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)agra-, whence also Avestan 𐬀𐬖𐬭𐬀 (aγra, “first”). Further origin unclear, compare Latin Agrippa (a Latin cognomen) and Hittite [script needed] (hé-kur, “stone peak”) / [script needed] (hé-gur).


रामसेतु

rāmasetu (romanization)
रामसेतुः (nominative singular)
रामसेतू (dual nominative)
रामसेतवः (nominative plural)
रामसेतुम् (accusative singular)
रामसेतू (accusative dual)
रामसेतून् (accusative plural)
रामसेतुना (instrumental singular)
रामसेतुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रामसेतुभिः (instrumental plural)
रामसेतवे (dative singular)
रामसेतुभ्याम् (dative dual)
रामसेतुभ्यः (dative plural)
रामसेतोः (ablative singular)
रामसेतुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रामसेतुभ्यः (ablative plural)
रामसेतोः (genitive singular)
रामसेत्वोः (dual genitive)
रामसेतूनाम् (genitive plural)
रामसेतौ (locative singular)
रामसेत्वोः (dual locative)
रामसेतुषु (locative plural)
रामसेतो (singular vocative)
रामसेतू (dual vocative)
रामसेतवः (plural vocative)

Compound of राम (rāma, “Rama”) + सेतु (setu, “bridge”).


भाव

bhāvá (romanization)
भावः (nominative singular)
भावौ (dual nominative)
भावा1 (dual nominative)
भावाः (nominative plural)
भावासः1 (nominative plural)
भावम् (accusative singular)
भावौ (accusative dual)
भावा1 (accusative dual)
भावान् (accusative plural)
भावेन (instrumental singular)
भावाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भावैः (instrumental plural)
भावेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भावाय (dative singular)
भावाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भावेभ्यः (dative plural)
भावात् (ablative singular)
भावाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भावेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भावस्य (genitive singular)
भावयोः (dual genitive)
भावानाम् (genitive plural)
भावे (locative singular)
भावयोः (dual locative)
भावेषु (locative plural)
भाव (singular vocative)
भावौ (dual vocative)
भावा1 (dual vocative)
भावाः (plural vocative)
भावासः1 (plural vocative)

→ Lao: ພາບ (phāp)

→ Malay: bahawa
Indonesian: bahwa

Sinhalese: බව (bawa)

→ Tamil: பாவம் (pāvam)

→ Thai: ภาพ (pâap)

From भू (bhū, “to be; to become”, root) + -अ (-a, nominalization suffix) with vṛddhi and internal sandhi.

suffix

(astronomy) the state or condition of a planet


लम्ब

lamba (romanization)
लम्बः (nominative singular)
लम्बौ (dual nominative)
लम्बा1 (dual nominative)
लम्बाः (nominative plural)
लम्बासः1 (nominative plural)
लम्बम् (accusative singular)
लम्बौ (accusative dual)
लम्बा1 (accusative dual)
लम्बान् (accusative plural)
लम्बेन (instrumental singular)
लम्बाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लम्बैः (instrumental plural)
लम्बेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लम्बाय (dative singular)
लम्बाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लम्बेभ्यः (dative plural)
लम्बात् (ablative singular)
लम्बाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लम्बेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लम्बस्य (genitive singular)
लम्बयोः (dual genitive)
लम्बानाम् (genitive plural)
लम्बे (locative singular)
लम्बयोः (dual locative)
लम्बेषु (locative plural)
लम्ब (singular vocative)
लम्बौ (dual vocative)
लम्बा1 (dual vocative)
लम्बाः (plural vocative)
लम्बासः1 (plural vocative)

→ Telugu: లంబము (lambamu)

(astronomy) complement of latitude, colatitude, the arc between the pole of any place and the zenith Sūryas.


विशाखा

viśākhā (romanization)
विशाखा (nominative singular)
विशाखे (dual nominative)
विशाखाः (nominative plural)
विशाखाम् (accusative singular)
विशाखे (accusative dual)
विशाखाः (accusative plural)
विशाखया (instrumental singular)
विशाखा1 (instrumental singular)
विशाखाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विशाखाभिः (instrumental plural)
विशाखायै (dative singular)
विशाखाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विशाखाभ्यः (dative plural)
विशाखायाः (ablative singular)
विशाखायै2 (ablative singular)
विशाखाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विशाखाभ्यः (ablative plural)
विशाखायाः (genitive singular)
विशाखायै2 (genitive singular)
विशाखयोः (dual genitive)
विशाखानाम् (genitive plural)
विशाखायाम् (locative singular)
विशाखयोः (dual locative)
विशाखासु (locative plural)
विशाखे (singular vocative)
विशाखे (dual vocative)
विशाखाः (plural vocative)

desc

𐽿𐽳𐽿𐽰𐽲 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴

→⇒ Old Uyghur: 𐽿𐽳𐽿𐽰𐽲 𐽶𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽴 (šwšʾq ywltwz /Šušaḳ yultuz/)

/ʋi.ɕɑː.kʰɑː/

/ʋi.ɕɑː.kʰɑː/

Compound of वि (ví, “apart, away”) + शाखा (śā́khā, “branch”)

com+

नक्षत्र नक्षत्र

(astronomy) the 14th (later 16th) lunar asterism (figured by a decorated arch and containing four or originally two stars under the regency of a dual divinity, इन्द्र and अग्नि ; it is probably to be connected with the quadrangle of stars ι, α, β, γ Librae ; » नक्षत्र)


लिप्ता

liptā (romanization)
लिप्ता (nominative singular)
लिप्ते (dual nominative)
लिप्ताः (nominative plural)
लिप्ताम् (accusative singular)
लिप्ते (accusative dual)
लिप्ताः (accusative plural)
लिप्तया (instrumental singular)
लिप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लिप्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
लिप्तायै (dative singular)
लिप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
लिप्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
लिप्तायाः (ablative singular)
लिप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लिप्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
लिप्तायाः (genitive singular)
लिप्तयोः (dual genitive)
लिप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
लिप्तायाम् (locative singular)
लिप्तयोः (dual locative)
लिप्तासु (locative plural)
लिप्ते (singular vocative)
लिप्ते (dual vocative)
लिप्ताः (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek λεπτόν (leptón).


अत्रि

átri (romanization)
अत्रिः (nominative singular)
अत्री (dual nominative)
अत्रयः (nominative plural)
अत्रिम् (accusative singular)
अत्री (accusative dual)
अत्रीन् (accusative plural)
अत्रिणा (instrumental singular)
अत्र्या1 (instrumental singular)
अत्रिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अत्रिभिः (instrumental plural)
अत्रये (dative singular)
अत्रिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अत्रिभ्यः (dative plural)
अत्रेः (ablative singular)
अत्रिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अत्रिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अत्रेः (genitive singular)
अत्र्योः (dual genitive)
अत्रीणाम् (genitive plural)
अत्रौ (locative singular)
अत्रा1 (locative singular)
अत्र्योः (dual locative)
अत्रिषु (locative plural)
अत्रे (singular vocative)
अत्री (dual vocative)
अत्रयः (plural vocative)

(astronomy) one of the seven stars of the Great Bear


वाक्य

vākya (romanization)
वाक्यम् (nominative singular)
वाक्ये (dual nominative)
वाक्यानि (nominative plural)
वाक्या1 (nominative plural)
वाक्यम् (accusative singular)
वाक्ये (accusative dual)
वाक्यानि (accusative plural)
वाक्या1 (accusative plural)
वाक्येन (instrumental singular)
वाक्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वाक्यैः (instrumental plural)
वाक्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वाक्याय (dative singular)
वाक्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
वाक्येभ्यः (dative plural)
वाक्यात् (ablative singular)
वाक्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वाक्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
वाक्यस्य (genitive singular)
वाक्ययोः (dual genitive)
वाक्यानाम् (genitive plural)
वाक्ये (locative singular)
वाक्ययोः (dual locative)
वाक्येषु (locative plural)
वाक्य (singular vocative)
वाक्ये (dual vocative)
वाक्यानि (plural vocative)
वाक्या1 (plural vocative)

desctree

Pali: vākya
→ Burmese: ဝါကျ (wa-kya.)
→ Khmer: ពាក្យ (piək), វាក្យ (viəkyaʼ)
→ Lao: ພາກ (phāk)
→ Thai: พากย์ (pâak)

→ Gujarati: વાક્ય (vākya)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: वाक्य (vākya)

Urdu: واکیہ (vākya)

→ Kannada: ವಾಕ್ಯ (vākya)

→ Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: वाइक्य (vāikya), वाक्य (vākya)

Modi script: 𑘪𑘰𑘃𑘎𑘿𑘧 (vāīkya), 𑘪𑘰𑘎𑘿𑘧 (vākya)

→ Nepali: वाक्य (wākya)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਵਾਕ (vāk)

Shahmukhi script: واکیہ (vāk)

⇒ Telugu: వాక్యము (vākyamu)

Vṛddhi derivative of वच् (vac) with a -य (-ya) extension.

vrd-ya

(astronomy) the solar process in computations


धूमकेतु

dhūmaketu (romanization)
धूमकेतुः (nominative singular)
धूमकेतू (dual nominative)
धूमकेतवः (nominative plural)
धूमकेतुम् (accusative singular)
धूमकेतू (accusative dual)
धूमकेतून् (accusative plural)
धूमकेतुना (instrumental singular)
धूमकेत्वा1 (instrumental singular)
धूमकेतुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धूमकेतुभिः (instrumental plural)
धूमकेतवे (dative singular)
धूमकेत्वे1 (dative singular)
धूमकेतुभ्याम् (dative dual)
धूमकेतुभ्यः (dative plural)
धूमकेतोः (ablative singular)
धूमकेत्वः1 (ablative singular)
धूमकेतुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धूमकेतुभ्यः (ablative plural)
धूमकेतोः (genitive singular)
धूमकेत्वः1 (genitive singular)
धूमकेत्वोः (dual genitive)
धूमकेतूनाम् (genitive plural)
धूमकेतौ (locative singular)
धूमकेत्वोः (dual locative)
धूमकेतुषु (locative plural)
धूमकेतो (singular vocative)
धूमकेतू (dual vocative)
धूमकेतवः (plural vocative)

→ Hindi: धूमकेतु (dhūmketu)

→ Kannada: ಧೂಮಕೇತು (dhūmakētu)

→ Malayalam: ധൂമകേതു (dhūmakētu)

→ Marathi: धूमकेतू (dhūmketū)

→ Tamil: தூமகேது (tūmakētu)

→ Telugu: ధూమకేతు (dhūmakētu)

From धूम (dhūma) + केतु (ketu), literally “smoke-lamp”.


यमुना

yamunā (romanization)
यमुना (nominative singular)
यमुनाम् (accusative singular)
यमुनया (instrumental singular)
यमुना1 (instrumental singular)
यमुनायै (dative singular)
यमुनायाः (ablative singular)
यमुनायै2 (ablative singular)
यमुनायाः (genitive singular)
यमुनायै2 (genitive singular)
यमुनायाम् (locative singular)
यमुने (singular vocative)


निवेश

niveśa (romanization)
निवेशः (nominative singular)
निवेशौ (dual nominative)
निवेशा1 (dual nominative)
निवेशाः (nominative plural)
निवेशासः1 (nominative plural)
निवेशम् (accusative singular)
निवेशौ (accusative dual)
निवेशा1 (accusative dual)
निवेशान् (accusative plural)
निवेशेन (instrumental singular)
निवेशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निवेशैः (instrumental plural)
निवेशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
निवेशाय (dative singular)
निवेशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निवेशेभ्यः (dative plural)
निवेशात् (ablative singular)
निवेशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निवेशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निवेशस्य (genitive singular)
निवेशयोः (dual genitive)
निवेशानाम् (genitive plural)
निवेशे (locative singular)
निवेशयोः (dual locative)
निवेशेषु (locative plural)
निवेश (singular vocative)
निवेशौ (dual vocative)
निवेशा1 (dual vocative)
निवेशाः (plural vocative)
निवेशासः1 (plural vocative)

From the root निविश् (niviś, “to enter, penetrate, settle down”).


धनु

dhanu (romanization)
धनुः (nominative singular)
धनू (dual nominative)
धनवः (nominative plural)
धनुम् (accusative singular)
धनू (accusative dual)
धनून् (accusative plural)
धनुना (instrumental singular)
धन्वा1 (instrumental singular)
धनुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धनुभिः (instrumental plural)
धनवे (dative singular)
धन्वे1 (dative singular)
धनुभ्याम् (dative dual)
धनुभ्यः (dative plural)
धनोः (ablative singular)
धन्वः1 (ablative singular)
धनुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धनुभ्यः (ablative plural)
धनोः (genitive singular)
धन्वः1 (genitive singular)
धन्वोः (dual genitive)
धनूनाम् (genitive plural)
धनौ (locative singular)
धन्वोः (dual locative)
धनुषु (locative plural)
धनो (singular vocative)
धनू (dual vocative)
धनवः (plural vocative)
धनु (nominative singular)
धनुनी (dual nominative)
धनूनि (nominative plural)
धनु1 (nominative plural)
धनू1 (nominative plural)
धनु (accusative singular)
धनुनी (accusative dual)
धनूनि (accusative plural)
धनु1 (accusative plural)
धनू1 (accusative plural)
धनुना (instrumental singular)
धन्वा1 (instrumental singular)
धनुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धनुभिः (instrumental plural)
धनुने (dative singular)
धनवे1 (dative singular)
धन्वे1 (dative singular)
धनुभ्याम् (dative dual)
धनुभ्यः (dative plural)
धनुनः (ablative singular)
धनोः1 (ablative singular)
धन्वः1 (ablative singular)
धनुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धनुभ्यः (ablative plural)
धनुनः (genitive singular)
धनोः1 (genitive singular)
धन्वः1 (genitive singular)
धनुनोः (dual genitive)
धन्वोः1 (dual genitive)
धनूनाम् (genitive plural)
धनुनि (locative singular)
धनौ1 (locative singular)
धनुनोः (dual locative)
धन्वोः1 (dual locative)
धनुषु (locative plural)
धनु (singular vocative)
धनो (singular vocative)
धनुनी (dual vocative)
धनूनि (plural vocative)
धनु1 (plural vocative)
धनू1 (plural vocative)

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰanu- (“fir”), see also Proto-Germanic *dannǭ (“fir, pine”), Albanian thanë (“cranberry bush”), Avestan 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə, “bow”), Hittite 𒄑𒋫𒈾𒀀𒌑 (^(GIŠ)ta-na-a-ú /tanau/, “fir”), and perhaps Ancient Greek θάμνος (thámnos, “thicket”).

cog

(astrology, astronomy) the sign of Sagittarius


तारक

tāraka (romanization)
तारकः (nominative singular)
तारकौ (dual nominative)
तारका1 (dual nominative)
तारकाः (nominative plural)
तारकासः1 (nominative plural)
तारकम् (accusative singular)
तारकौ (accusative dual)
तारका1 (accusative dual)
तारकान् (accusative plural)
तारकेण (instrumental singular)
तारकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तारकैः (instrumental plural)
तारकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तारकाय (dative singular)
तारकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तारकेभ्यः (dative plural)
तारकात् (ablative singular)
तारकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तारकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तारकस्य (genitive singular)
तारकयोः (dual genitive)
तारकाणाम् (genitive plural)
तारके (locative singular)
तारकयोः (dual locative)
तारकेषु (locative plural)
तारक (singular vocative)
तारकौ (dual vocative)
तारका1 (dual vocative)
तारकाः (plural vocative)
तारकासः1 (plural vocative)

/t̪ɑː.ɾɐ.kɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hstar-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr.