फल

phála (romanization)
फलम् (nominative singular)
फले (dual nominative)
फलानि (nominative plural)
फला1 (nominative plural)
फलम् (accusative singular)
फले (accusative dual)
फलानि (accusative plural)
फला1 (accusative plural)
फलेन (instrumental singular)
फलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
फलैः (instrumental plural)
फलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
फलाय (dative singular)
फलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
फलेभ्यः (dative plural)
फलात् (ablative singular)
फलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
फलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
फलस्य (genitive singular)
फलयोः (dual genitive)
फलानाम् (genitive plural)
फले (locative singular)
फलयोः (dual locative)
फलेषु (locative plural)
फल (singular vocative)
फले (dual vocative)
फलानि (plural vocative)
फला1 (plural vocative)

Prakrit: 𑀨𑀮 (phala) (see there for further descendants)

→ Khmer: ផល (pʰɑl), ផល្លា (pʰalla)

→ Malay: pahala (ڤهالا), pala

Indonesian: pahala, pala

→ Tagalog: pala

→ Malayalam: ഫലം (phalaṁ)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: phala
> Javanese: ꦥꦭ (pala, “fruit; nutmeg”), ꦥꦲꦭ (pahala, “merit”) (inherited)
→ Balinese: ᬨᬮ (pala, “fruit; result”)

→ Tamil: பலன் (palaṉ), பயன் (payaṉ)

→ Telugu: ఫలము (phalamu)

→ Thai: ผล (pǒn)

Etymology tree
Proto-Dravidian *paẓambor.
Sanskrit फल (phala)
Uncertain. The original meaning was "fruit". It is commonly considered a borrowing from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam (“ripe fruit”), from *paẓV- (“to ripen, become mature”) (compare Tamil பழம் (paḻam), Malayalam പഴം (paḻaṁ), Telugu పండు (paṇḍu) and Kannada ಹಣ್ಣು (haṇṇu)). However, Mayrhofer says nothing speaks for that and instead groups it with the family of words derived from the root फल् (phal, “to burst, split”) (as ripe fruit is prone to burst, see below for other words related to "bursting, splitting"). It might derive from Proto-Indo-European *(s)bʰel- (“to swell”) (with devoicing due to Siebs's law with an s-mobile). Another possibility is Proto-Indo-European *(s)pelH- (“to split, tear off”) (for which see Lithuanian spãlis (“flax boon; October”) for more potential cognates).

cog

(mathematics) result of a calculation
product or quotient

(mathematics, arithmetics) mean ― The third term in the rule of three or cross-multiplication

(mathematics, geometry) area or superficial contents of a figure


संयोग

saṃyoga (romanization)
संयोगः (nominative singular)
संयोगौ (dual nominative)
संयोगा1 (dual nominative)
संयोगाः (nominative plural)
संयोगासः1 (nominative plural)
संयोगम् (accusative singular)
संयोगौ (accusative dual)
संयोगा1 (accusative dual)
संयोगान् (accusative plural)
संयोगेन (instrumental singular)
संयोगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संयोगैः (instrumental plural)
संयोगेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संयोगाय (dative singular)
संयोगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
संयोगेभ्यः (dative plural)
संयोगात् (ablative singular)
संयोगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संयोगेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संयोगस्य (genitive singular)
संयोगयोः (dual genitive)
संयोगानाम् (genitive plural)
संयोगे (locative singular)
संयोगयोः (dual locative)
संयोगेषु (locative plural)
संयोग (singular vocative)
संयोगौ (dual vocative)
संयोगा1 (dual vocative)
संयोगाः (plural vocative)
संयोगासः1 (plural vocative)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: संयोग (sãyog)

Urdu: سنیوگ (sãyog)

From the root संयुज् (saṃyuj) or from सम्- (sam-) + योग (yoga).

(arithmetic, mathematics) total amount, sum


इच्छा

icchā (romanization)
इच्छा (nominative singular)
इच्छे (dual nominative)
इच्छाः (nominative plural)
इच्छाम् (accusative singular)
इच्छे (accusative dual)
इच्छाः (accusative plural)
इच्छया (instrumental singular)
इच्छा1 (instrumental singular)
इच्छाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इच्छाभिः (instrumental plural)
इच्छायै (dative singular)
इच्छाभ्याम् (dative dual)
इच्छाभ्यः (dative plural)
इच्छायाः (ablative singular)
इच्छायै2 (ablative singular)
इच्छाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इच्छाभ्यः (ablative plural)
इच्छायाः (genitive singular)
इच्छायै2 (genitive singular)
इच्छयोः (dual genitive)
इच्छानाम् (genitive plural)
इच्छायाम् (locative singular)
इच्छयोः (dual locative)
इच्छासु (locative plural)
इच्छे (singular vocative)
इच्छे (dual vocative)
इच्छाः (plural vocative)

→ Hindi: इच्छा (icchā)

→ Kannada: ಇಚ್ಛೆ (icche)

→ Marathi: इच्छा (icchā)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: icchā (“wish, desire; pleased”), ica, eccha
Javanese: ꦲꦺꦕ (éca)
→ Indonesian: eco
→ Balinese: ᬳᬶᬘ (ica), ᬇᬘ

→ Old Tamil: 𑀇𑀘𑁆𑀘𑁃 (iccai)
Tamil: இச்சை (iccai)

Pali: icchā

Marwari: चा (cā)

→ Telugu: ఇచ్ఛ (iccha)

→ Thai: อิจฉา (ìt-chǎa, “to envy”)

[it̚.t͡ɕʰɑː]

/it̪.t͡ɕʰɑː/

[it̪̚.t͡ɕʰɑː]

Nominalized from इच्छति (icchati, “to wish, desire”).


संगणक

saṃgaṇaka (romanization)
संगणकः (nominative singular)
संगणकौ (dual nominative)
संगणका1 (dual nominative)
संगणकाः (nominative plural)
संगणकासः1 (nominative plural)
संगणकम् (accusative singular)
संगणकौ (accusative dual)
संगणका1 (accusative dual)
संगणकान् (accusative plural)
संगणकेन (instrumental singular)
संगणकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संगणकैः (instrumental plural)
संगणकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संगणकाय (dative singular)
संगणकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
संगणकेभ्यः (dative plural)
संगणकात् (ablative singular)
संगणकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संगणकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संगणकस्य (genitive singular)
संगणकयोः (dual genitive)
संगणकानाम् (genitive plural)
संगणके (locative singular)
संगणकयोः (dual locative)
संगणकेषु (locative plural)
संगणक (singular vocative)
संगणकौ (dual vocative)
संगणका1 (dual vocative)
संगणकाः (plural vocative)
संगणकासः1 (plural vocative)
संगणकम् (nominative singular)
संगणके (dual nominative)
संगणकानि (nominative plural)
संगणका1 (nominative plural)
संगणकम् (accusative singular)
संगणके (accusative dual)
संगणकानि (accusative plural)
संगणका1 (accusative plural)
संगणकेन (instrumental singular)
संगणकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संगणकैः (instrumental plural)
संगणकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संगणकाय (dative singular)
संगणकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
संगणकेभ्यः (dative plural)
संगणकात् (ablative singular)
संगणकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संगणकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संगणकस्य (genitive singular)
संगणकयोः (dual genitive)
संगणकानाम् (genitive plural)
संगणके (locative singular)
संगणकयोः (dual locative)
संगणकेषु (locative plural)
संगणक (singular vocative)
संगणके (dual vocative)
संगणकानि (plural vocative)
संगणका1 (plural vocative)
सङ्गणक (alternative)

/s̪ɐŋ.ɡɐ.ɳɐ.kɐ/

From सम्- (sam-, “with”) + गणक (gaṇaka, “calculator”).


संख्या

saṃkhyā (romanization)
संख्या (nominative singular)
संख्ये (dual nominative)
संख्याः (nominative plural)
संख्याम् (accusative singular)
संख्ये (accusative dual)
संख्याः (accusative plural)
संख्यया (instrumental singular)
संख्या1 (instrumental singular)
संख्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संख्याभिः (instrumental plural)
संख्यायै (dative singular)
संख्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
संख्याभ्यः (dative plural)
संख्यायाः (ablative singular)
संख्यायै2 (ablative singular)
संख्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संख्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
संख्यायाः (genitive singular)
संख्यायै2 (genitive singular)
संख्ययोः (dual genitive)
संख्यानाम् (genitive plural)
संख्यायाम् (locative singular)
संख्ययोः (dual locative)
संख्यासु (locative plural)
संख्ये (singular vocative)
संख्ये (dual vocative)
संख्याः (plural vocative)
सङ्ख्या (alternative)

desctree

Pali: saṅkhyā
→ Burmese: သင်္ချာ (sanghkya)

→ Hindi: संख्या (saṅkhyā) (learned)

→ Marathi: संख्या (saṅkhyā) (learned)

/s̪ɐŋ.kʰjɑː/

(geometry) a gnomon (for ascertaining the points of the compass)


दोस्

dós (romanization)
दोः (nominative singular)
दोषी (dual nominative)
दोंषि (nominative plural)
दोः (accusative singular)
दोषी (accusative dual)
दोंषि (accusative plural)
दोषा (instrumental singular)
दोर्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दोर्भिः (instrumental plural)
दोषे (dative singular)
दोर्भ्याम् (dative dual)
दोर्भ्यः (dative plural)
दोषः (ablative singular)
दोर्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
दोर्भ्यः (ablative plural)
दोषः (genitive singular)
दोषोः (dual genitive)
दोषाम् (genitive plural)
दोषि (locative singular)
दोषोः (dual locative)
दोःषु (locative plural)
दोः (singular vocative)
दोषी (dual vocative)
दोंषि (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dáwṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáwš, from Proto-Indo-European *dóws (“arm”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱 (daoš), Persian دوش (duš), Proto-Slavic *(paz)duxa (“bosom, armpit”), Proto-Celtic *dows(ants).

cog

(geometry) the part of an arc defining its sine

(geometry) the side of a triangle or square


कर्ण

kárṇa (romanization)
कर्णः (nominative singular)
कर्णौ (dual nominative)
कर्णा1 (dual nominative)
कर्णाः (nominative plural)
कर्णासः1 (nominative plural)
कर्णम् (accusative singular)
कर्णौ (accusative dual)
कर्णा1 (accusative dual)
कर्णान् (accusative plural)
कर्णेन (instrumental singular)
कर्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्णैः (instrumental plural)
कर्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कर्णाय (dative singular)
कर्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्णात् (ablative singular)
कर्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्णस्य (genitive singular)
कर्णयोः (dual genitive)
कर्णानाम् (genitive plural)
कर्णे (locative singular)
कर्णयोः (dual locative)
कर्णेषु (locative plural)
कर्ण (singular vocative)
कर्णौ (dual vocative)
कर्णा1 (dual vocative)
कर्णाः (plural vocative)
कर्णासः1 (plural vocative)

Dardic:

Grangali: [script needed] (kō̃)

Indus Kohistani: kaṇa, kān

Kalami: kan

Kalasha: kọ̃

Kashmiri: کَن (kan), کَنّ

Phalura: کاݨ (kāṇ)

Shina: کون (kon), کوݨ (koṇí)

Kohistani Shina: کݨ (kuṇ), کءاݨ (kuāṇə)

→ Domaaki: کون (kon)

Shumashti: [script needed] (kō̃ṛ)

Tirahi: kana

Torwali: کان (kaṇ)

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: kanə, kan

Pali: kaṇṇa

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 (kaṇṇa)
Central:
Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:
Awadhi: कान (kān)
Sauraseni Prakrit:
Hindustani: kān
Hindi: कान
Urdu: کان (kān)
Romani: kan
Eastern Indo-Aryan:
Avahattha: 𑖎𑖜𑖿𑖜 (kaṇṇa), कण्ण (kaṇṇa)
Bengali-Assamese:
Assamese: কাণ (kan), কান (kan)
Bengali: কান (kan)
Hajong: কান
Bihari:
Bhojpuri: kān
Devanagari script: कान
Kaithi script: 𑂍𑂰𑂢
Magahi: kān
Devanagari script: कान
Kaithi script: 𑂍𑂰𑂢
Maithili: kān
Devanagari script: कान
Tirhuta script: 𑒏𑒰𑒢
Odia: କାନ (kāna)
Northern:
Khasa Prakrit:
Central Pahari:
Kumaoni: कान (kān)
Eastern Pahari:
Nepali: कान (kān)
Western Pahari:
Bhadrawahi: कन्न (kann)
Chambeali: कन्न (kann)
Northwestern:
Paisaci Prakrit:
Takka Apabhramsa:
Lahnda: کَنّ (kann), کَن (kan)
Punjabi: kann
Gurmukhi script: ਕੰਨ
Shahmukhi script: کَنّ
Vracada Apabhramsa:
Sindhi: kanu
Arabic script: ڪَنُ
Devanagari script: कनु
Kachchi: કન (kan)
Southern:
Helu Prakrit:
⇒ Dhivehi: ކަންފަތް (kan̊fat̊)
Sinhalese: කන (kana), කණ (kaṇa)
Maharastri Prakrit:
Konkani: kānu
Devanagari script: कानु
Latin script: kanu
Kannada script: ಕಾನು
Old Marathi: kāna
Modi script: 𑘎𑘰𑘡
Devanagari script: कान
Marathi: कान (kān)
Western:
Sauraseni Prakrit:
Old Gujarati: कान (kāna)
Gujarati: કાન (kān)
Old Marwari: कान (kān)

→ Bengali: কর্ণ (korno)

→ English: Karna

→ Hindi: कर्ण (karṇ)

→ Old Javanese: karṇa
> Javanese: ꦏꦂꦤ (karna) (inherited)
→ Balinese: ᬓᬃᬡ (karna)

⇒ Tamil: கன்னம் (kaṉṉam)

⇒ Malayalam: കർണ്ണം (kaṟṇṇaṁ)

desc

⇒ Telugu: కర్ణుడు (karṇuḍu), కర్ణము (karṇamu)

→ Thai: กรรณ (gan)

Of uncertain origin.
Likely related to Persian کر (kar, “deaf”), and perhaps to Old Church Slavonic крънъ (krŭnŭ, “mutilated (esp. of the ears and nose)”); however, Fraenkel's presupposition that "defect of the ear" was the original meaning of the common root and that Sanskrit later developed the more basal meaning of "ear" from the "defect" meaning is suspect.
Pischel takes the original meaning as "point, spike"; under this view, कर्णक (karṇaka, “lateral protrusion; fork”) could be related. However, a convincing etymological path for this has not been found.
Zupitsa connects this with Russian Church Slavonic črĕnъ, from a common root meaning "handle, grip".
Finally, others have connected this word to शृणोति (śṛṇóti, “to listen, hear”).

cog

(geometry) the hypotenuse of a triangle or the diagonal of a quadrilateral


पक्ष

pakṣá (romanization)
पक्षः (nominative singular)
पक्षौ (dual nominative)
पक्षा1 (dual nominative)
पक्षाः (nominative plural)
पक्षासः1 (nominative plural)
पक्षम् (accusative singular)
पक्षौ (accusative dual)
पक्षा1 (accusative dual)
पक्षान् (accusative plural)
पक्षेण (instrumental singular)
पक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पक्षैः (instrumental plural)
पक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पक्षाय (dative singular)
पक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
पक्षात् (ablative singular)
पक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पक्षस्य (genitive singular)
पक्षयोः (dual genitive)
पक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
पक्षे (locative singular)
पक्षयोः (dual locative)
पक्षेषु (locative plural)
पक्ष (singular vocative)
पक्षौ (dual vocative)
पक्षा1 (dual vocative)
पक्षाः (plural vocative)
पक्षासः1 (plural vocative)

desctree

Pali: pakkha
→ Kannada: ಪಕ್ಕ (pakka, “side”)
→ Tamil: பக்கம் (pakkam)
→ Thai: ปักข์, ปักษ์ (bpàk)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀔 (pakkha), 𑀧𑀁𑀔 (paṃkha)

desc

Assamese: পখা (pokha), পাখা (pakha), পাখি (pakhi)

Bengali: পাখা (pakha)

Hindi: पंख (paṅkh), पंखा (paṅkhā), पांख (pāṅkh)

Konkani: पाख (pākh)

Marathi: पंख (paṅkha), पाख (pākh)

Mewari: पंखो (paṅkho)

Punjabi: ਪੱਖ (pakkha)

Romani: phak

→ Hindi: पक्ष (pakṣ)

→ Kannada: ಪಕ್ಷ (pakṣa)

→ Marathi: पक्ष (pakṣa)

→ Malay: paksa

Indonesian: paksa

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pakšás (“side, flank”), from Proto-Indo-European *peg- (“side, flank”).
Cognate with Ossetian фахс (faxs, “side”) and maybe Latvian paksis (“corner of a house”).
Alternatively from Proto-Indo-Iranian *paćšás and cognate with Prasuni obuć (“side”), Waigali pāći (“side”).

der

(logic) the proposition to be proved in a syllogism

(algebra) a primary division or the side of an equation in a primary division


प्रथम

prathamá (romanization)
प्रथमः (nominative singular)
प्रथमौ (dual nominative)
प्रथमा1 (dual nominative)
प्रथमाः (nominative plural)
प्रथमासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रथमम् (accusative singular)
प्रथमौ (accusative dual)
प्रथमा1 (accusative dual)
प्रथमान् (accusative plural)
प्रथमेन (instrumental singular)
प्रथमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रथमैः (instrumental plural)
प्रथमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रथमाय (dative singular)
प्रथमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रथमेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रथमात् (ablative singular)
प्रथमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रथमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रथमस्य (genitive singular)
प्रथमयोः (dual genitive)
प्रथमानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रथमे (locative singular)
प्रथमयोः (dual locative)
प्रथमेषु (locative plural)
प्रथम (singular vocative)
प्रथमौ (dual vocative)
प्रथमा1 (dual vocative)
प्रथमाः (plural vocative)
प्रथमासः1 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pratʰamás (“first, foremost”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-tm̥mós (“foremost”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (fratəma), Old Persian 𐎳𐎼𐎫𐎶𐎠 (f-r-t-m-a /fratama/), Old Armenian փարթամ (pʻartʻam).

inh+

(mathematics) the sum of the products divided by the difference between the squares of the cosine of the azimuth and the sine of the amplitude


तक्षति

sa-verb

तक्ष॑ति • (tákṣati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root तक्ष्)

तक्ष॑ति (canonical)
tákṣati (romanization)
तक्ष् (root)
तक्षति (present)
तक्षते (present)
तक्षति (active indicative singular third-person)
तक्षतः (active dual indicative third-person)
तक्षन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
तक्षते (indicative singular third-person)
तक्षेते (dual indicative third-person)
तक्षन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
तक्षसि (active indicative second-person singular)
तक्षथः (active dual indicative second-person)
तक्षथ (active indicative plural second-person)
तक्षसे (indicative second-person singular)
तक्षेथे (dual indicative second-person)
तक्षध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
तक्षामि (active first-person indicative singular)
तक्षावः (active dual first-person indicative)
तक्षामः (active first-person indicative plural)
तक्षामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
तक्षे (first-person indicative singular)
तक्षावहे (dual first-person indicative)
तक्षामहे (first-person indicative plural)
तक्षतु (active imperative singular third-person)
तक्षताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
तक्षन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
तक्षताम् (imperative singular third-person)
तक्षेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तक्षन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
तक्ष (active imperative second-person singular)
तक्षतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
तक्षत (active imperative plural second-person)
तक्षस्व (imperative second-person singular)
तक्षेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तक्षध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तक्षाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
तक्षाव (active dual first-person imperative)
तक्षाम (active first-person imperative plural)
तक्षै (first-person imperative singular)
तक्षावहै (dual first-person imperative)
तक्षामहै (first-person imperative plural)
तक्षेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
तक्षेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
तक्षेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
तक्षेत (imperative singular third-person)
तक्षेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तक्षेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
तक्षेः (active imperative second-person singular)
तक्षेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
तक्षेत (active imperative plural second-person)
तक्षेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
तक्षेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तक्षेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तक्षेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
तक्षेव (active dual first-person imperative)
तक्षेम (active first-person imperative plural)
तक्षेय (first-person imperative singular)
तक्षेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
तक्षेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
तक्षात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तक्षाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तक्षातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
तक्षान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
तक्षाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
तक्षातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
तक्षैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
तक्षन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
तक्षान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
तक्षाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तक्षासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तक्षाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
तक्षाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
तक्षासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
तक्षासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
तक्षैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
तक्षाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
तक्षाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
तक्षाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
तक्षाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
तक्षै (first-person singular subjunctive)
तक्षावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
तक्षामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
तक्षत् (active participle)
तक्षमाण (participle)
अतक्षत् (imperfect)
अतक्षत (imperfect)
अतक्षत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अतक्षताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अतक्षन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अतक्षत (indicative singular third-person)
अतक्षेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अतक्षन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अतक्षः (active indicative second-person singular)
अतक्षतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अतक्षत (active indicative plural second-person)
अतक्षथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अतक्षेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अतक्षध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अतक्षम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अतक्षाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अतक्षाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अतक्षे (first-person indicative singular)
अतक्षावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अतक्षामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: تَچھُن (tachun)

Devanagari script: तछुन (tachun)

Khowar: توچھک (točhik)

Pali: tacchati

desc

Prakrit: 𑀢𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (tacchaï), 𑀘𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (cacchaï), 𑀘𑀁𑀙𑀇 (caṃchaï) (see there for further descendants)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *táćšati
Sanskrit तक्ष॑ति (tákṣati)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *táṭṣati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *táćšati, from Proto-Indo-European *tḗtḱ-ti ~ *tétḱ-n̥ti, from *tetḱ- (“to create, cut”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌 𐬙𐬁𐬱𐬙𐬌 (auui tāšti). Compare also Old Armenian տաշեմ (tašem), an Iranian borrowing.

etymon

तक्ष॑ति


साधारण

head

साधारण • (sādhāraṇa)

sādhāraṇa (romanization)
साधारणः (nominative singular)
साधारणौ (dual nominative)
साधारणा1 (dual nominative)
साधारणाः (nominative plural)
साधारणासः1 (nominative plural)
साधारणम् (accusative singular)
साधारणौ (accusative dual)
साधारणा1 (accusative dual)
साधारणान् (accusative plural)
साधारणेन (instrumental singular)
साधारणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
साधारणैः (instrumental plural)
साधारणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
साधारणाय (dative singular)
साधारणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
साधारणेभ्यः (dative plural)
साधारणात् (ablative singular)
साधारणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
साधारणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
साधारणस्य (genitive singular)
साधारणयोः (dual genitive)
साधारणानाम् (genitive plural)
साधारणे (locative singular)
साधारणयोः (dual locative)
साधारणेषु (locative plural)
साधारण (singular vocative)
साधारणौ (dual vocative)
साधारणा1 (dual vocative)
साधारणाः (plural vocative)
साधारणासः1 (plural vocative)
साधारणा (nominative singular)
साधारणे (dual nominative)
साधारणाः (nominative plural)
साधारणाम् (accusative singular)
साधारणे (accusative dual)
साधारणाः (accusative plural)
साधारणया (instrumental singular)
साधारणा1 (instrumental singular)
साधारणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
साधारणाभिः (instrumental plural)
साधारणायै (dative singular)
साधारणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
साधारणाभ्यः (dative plural)
साधारणायाः (ablative singular)
साधारणायै2 (ablative singular)
साधारणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
साधारणाभ्यः (ablative plural)
साधारणायाः (genitive singular)
साधारणायै2 (genitive singular)
साधारणयोः (dual genitive)
साधारणानाम् (genitive plural)
साधारणायाम् (locative singular)
साधारणयोः (dual locative)
साधारणासु (locative plural)
साधारणे (singular vocative)
साधारणे (dual vocative)
साधारणाः (plural vocative)
साधारणम् (nominative singular)
साधारणे (dual nominative)
साधारणानि (nominative plural)
साधारणा1 (nominative plural)
साधारणम् (accusative singular)
साधारणे (accusative dual)
साधारणानि (accusative plural)
साधारणा1 (accusative plural)
साधारणेन (instrumental singular)
साधारणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
साधारणैः (instrumental plural)
साधारणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
साधारणाय (dative singular)
साधारणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
साधारणेभ्यः (dative plural)
साधारणात् (ablative singular)
साधारणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
साधारणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
साधारणस्य (genitive singular)
साधारणयोः (dual genitive)
साधारणानाम् (genitive plural)
साधारणे (locative singular)
साधारणयोः (dual locative)
साधारणेषु (locative plural)
साधारण (singular vocative)
साधारणे (dual vocative)
साधारणानि (plural vocative)
साधारणा1 (plural vocative)

अनैकान्तिक अनैकान्तिक#Sanskrit

(logic) belonging to more than the one instance alleged (one of the three divisions of the fallacy called अनैकान्तिक (anaikāntika))


साध्य

sādhyá (romanization)
साध्यम् (nominative singular)
साध्ये (dual nominative)
साध्यानि (nominative plural)
साध्यम् (accusative singular)
साध्ये (accusative dual)
साध्यानि (accusative plural)
साध्येन (instrumental singular)
साध्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
साध्यैः (instrumental plural)
साध्याय (dative singular)
साध्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
साध्येभ्यः (dative plural)
साध्यात् (ablative singular)
साध्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
साध्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
साध्यस्य (genitive singular)
साध्ययोः (dual genitive)
साध्यानाम् (genitive plural)
साध्ये (locative singular)
साध्ययोः (dual locative)
साध्येषु (locative plural)
साध्य (singular vocative)
साध्ये (dual vocative)
साध्यानि (plural vocative)

sa-decl-noun/cell

साध्याभ्याम्

साध्याभ्याम्

साध्याभ्याम्

Pali: sajjha

/s̪ɑːd̪ʱ.jɐ/


विपक्ष

vi-pakṣa (romanization)
विपक्षः (nominative singular)
विपक्षौ (dual nominative)
विपक्षाः (nominative plural)
विपक्षम् (accusative singular)
विपक्षौ (accusative dual)
विपक्षान् (accusative plural)
विपक्षेण (instrumental singular)
विपक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विपक्षैः (instrumental plural)
विपक्षाय (dative singular)
विपक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विपक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
विपक्षात् (ablative singular)
विपक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विपक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विपक्षस्य (genitive singular)
विपक्षयोः (dual genitive)
विपक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
विपक्षे (locative singular)
विपक्षयोः (dual locative)
विपक्षेषु (locative plural)
विपक्ष (singular vocative)
विपक्षौ (dual vocative)
विपक्षाः (plural vocative)

विपक्षाभ्याम्

विपक्षाभ्याम्

विपक्षाभ्याम्

(logic) a counter-statement, counter-instance, argument proving the contrary (e.g. "there cannot be fire in a lake, because there is no smoke there")


ऋण

ṛṇá (romanization)
ऋणम् (nominative singular)
ऋणे (dual nominative)
ऋणानि (nominative plural)
ऋणा1 (nominative plural)
ऋणम् (accusative singular)
ऋणे (accusative dual)
ऋणानि (accusative plural)
ऋणा1 (accusative plural)
ऋणेन (instrumental singular)
ऋणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋणैः (instrumental plural)
ऋणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ऋणाय (dative singular)
ऋणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋणेभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋणात् (ablative singular)
ऋणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋणस्य (genitive singular)
ऋणयोः (dual genitive)
ऋणानाम् (genitive plural)
ऋणे (locative singular)
ऋणयोः (dual locative)
ऋणेषु (locative plural)
ऋण (singular vocative)
ऋणे (dual vocative)
ऋणानि (plural vocative)
ऋणा1 (plural vocative)

Gandhari: 𐨀𐨁𐨣 (ina)

→ Gujarati: ઋણ (ŕṇa)

Marathi: ऋण (ruṇ)

Pali: iṇa

desc

→ Tamil: இரணம் (iraṇam), இருணம் (iruṇam), ரணம் (raṇam)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥nás, *Harnás (“debt, guilt”). Compare Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬝𐬹𐬗𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (ar^ənat̰ caēša, “punishing guilt”), Khotanese [script needed] (ārra, “fault”), and possibly Hittite [script needed] (ar-nu-, “to pay for debts, make up damage”).

cog

𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬝𐬹𐬗𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀


खिल

khila (romanization)
खिलः (nominative singular)
खिलौ (dual nominative)
खिला1 (dual nominative)
खिलाः (nominative plural)
खिलासः1 (nominative plural)
खिलम् (accusative singular)
खिलौ (accusative dual)
खिला1 (accusative dual)
खिलान् (accusative plural)
खिलेन (instrumental singular)
खिलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खिलैः (instrumental plural)
खिलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खिलाय (dative singular)
खिलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खिलेभ्यः (dative plural)
खिलात् (ablative singular)
खिलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खिलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खिलस्य (genitive singular)
खिलयोः (dual genitive)
खिलानाम् (genitive plural)
खिले (locative singular)
खिलयोः (dual locative)
खिलेषु (locative plural)
खिल (singular vocative)
खिलौ (dual vocative)
खिला1 (dual vocative)
खिलाः (plural vocative)
खिलासः1 (plural vocative)
खिलम् (nominative singular)
खिले (dual nominative)
खिलानि (nominative plural)
खिला1 (nominative plural)
खिलम् (accusative singular)
खिले (accusative dual)
खिलानि (accusative plural)
खिला1 (accusative plural)
खिलेन (instrumental singular)
खिलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खिलैः (instrumental plural)
खिलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खिलाय (dative singular)
खिलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खिलेभ्यः (dative plural)
खिलात् (ablative singular)
खिलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खिलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खिलस्य (genitive singular)
खिलयोः (dual genitive)
खिलानाम् (genitive plural)
खिले (locative singular)
खिलयोः (dual locative)
खिलेषु (locative plural)
खिल (singular vocative)
खिले (dual vocative)
खिलानि (plural vocative)
खिला1 (plural vocative)

(mathematics) an insolvable problem (Gol.)


पीठ

pīṭha (romanization)
पीठम् (nominative singular)
पीठे (dual nominative)
पीठानि (nominative plural)
पीठा1 (nominative plural)
पीठम् (accusative singular)
पीठे (accusative dual)
पीठानि (accusative plural)
पीठा1 (accusative plural)
पीठेन (instrumental singular)
पीठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पीठैः (instrumental plural)
पीठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पीठाय (dative singular)
पीठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पीठेभ्यः (dative plural)
पीठात् (ablative singular)
पीठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पीठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पीठस्य (genitive singular)
पीठयोः (dual genitive)
पीठानाम् (genitive plural)
पीठे (locative singular)
पीठयोः (dual locative)
पीठेषु (locative plural)
पीठ (singular vocative)
पीठे (dual vocative)
पीठानि (plural vocative)
पीठा1 (plural vocative)

Pali: पीठ (pīṭha)

desc

𑀧𑀻𑀠<alt:पीढ>

𑀧𑁂𑀠<alt:पेढ>

Prakrit: पीढ (pīḍha), पेढ (peḍha)

→ Hindi: पीठ (pīṭh) (learned)

→ Tamil: பீடம் (pīṭam) (learned)

→ Telugu: పీఠము (pīṭhamu) (learned)

Likely a substrate borrowing, as evidenced by phonetic variants which were precursors to derivatives in modern descendants.


दृढ

dṛḍhá (romanization)
दृढः (nominative singular)
दृढौ (dual nominative)
दृढा1 (dual nominative)
दृढाः (nominative plural)
दृढासः1 (nominative plural)
दृढम् (accusative singular)
दृढौ (accusative dual)
दृढा1 (accusative dual)
दृढान् (accusative plural)
दृढेन (instrumental singular)
दृढाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दृढैः (instrumental plural)
दृढेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दृढाय (dative singular)
दृढाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दृढेभ्यः (dative plural)
दृढात् (ablative singular)
दृढाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दृढेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दृढस्य (genitive singular)
दृढयोः (dual genitive)
दृढानाम् (genitive plural)
दृढे (locative singular)
दृढयोः (dual locative)
दृढेषु (locative plural)
दृढ (singular vocative)
दृढौ (dual vocative)
दृढा1 (dual vocative)
दृढाः (plural vocative)
दृढासः1 (plural vocative)
दृढा (nominative singular)
दृढे (dual nominative)
दृढाः (nominative plural)
दृढाम् (accusative singular)
दृढे (accusative dual)
दृढाः (accusative plural)
दृढया (instrumental singular)
दृढा1 (instrumental singular)
दृढाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दृढाभिः (instrumental plural)
दृढायै (dative singular)
दृढाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दृढाभ्यः (dative plural)
दृढायाः (ablative singular)
दृढायै2 (ablative singular)
दृढाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दृढाभ्यः (ablative plural)
दृढायाः (genitive singular)
दृढायै2 (genitive singular)
दृढयोः (dual genitive)
दृढानाम् (genitive plural)
दृढायाम् (locative singular)
दृढयोः (dual locative)
दृढासु (locative plural)
दृढे (singular vocative)
दृढे (dual vocative)
दृढाः (plural vocative)
दृढम् (nominative singular)
दृढे (dual nominative)
दृढानि (nominative plural)
दृढा1 (nominative plural)
दृढम् (accusative singular)
दृढे (accusative dual)
दृढानि (accusative plural)
दृढा1 (accusative plural)
दृढेन (instrumental singular)
दृढाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दृढैः (instrumental plural)
दृढेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दृढाय (dative singular)
दृढाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दृढेभ्यः (dative plural)
दृढात् (ablative singular)
दृढाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दृढेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दृढस्य (genitive singular)
दृढयोः (dual genitive)
दृढानाम् (genitive plural)
दृढे (locative singular)
दृढयोः (dual locative)
दृढेषु (locative plural)
दृढ (singular vocative)
दृढे (dual vocative)
दृढानि (plural vocative)
दृढा1 (plural vocative)
दृळ्ह (alternative)

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀤𑀠 (daḍha)
Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀤𑀠 (daḍha)
Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀤𑀠 (daḍha)
Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀤𑀠 (daḍha)
Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀤𑀠 (daḍha)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀤𑀺𑀠 (diḍha)
Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀤𑀺𑀠 (diḍha)
Hindi: दिढ़ (diṛh)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𐨡𐨿𐨪𐨁𐨝 (driḍha)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਦ੍ਰਿੜ (driṛ), ਦ੍ਰਿੜ੍ਹ (driṛh)

→ Hindi: दृढ़ (dŕṛh)

→ Bengali: দৃঢ় (driṛh)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dr̥ẓḍʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰr̥ždʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰr̥ǵʰ-tó-s (“strong, firm, hard”), from *dʰerǵʰ- (“to be firm, strong, tough, hard”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic дръжати (drŭžati, “to hold”), Lithuanian dir̃žti (“to harden, become tough”), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (dar^əzaiieⁱti, “to attach”), English dry. The Sanskrit root is दृह् (dṛh) or दृंह् (dṛṃh).

cog

𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌

(mathematics) reduced to the last term or smallest number by a common divisor


शून्य

śūnyá (romanization)
शून्यम् (nominative singular)
शून्ये (dual nominative)
शून्यानि (nominative plural)
शून्या1 (nominative plural)
शून्यम् (accusative singular)
शून्ये (accusative dual)
शून्यानि (accusative plural)
शून्या1 (accusative plural)
शून्येन (instrumental singular)
शून्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शून्यैः (instrumental plural)
शून्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शून्याय (dative singular)
शून्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
शून्येभ्यः (dative plural)
शून्यात् (ablative singular)
शून्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शून्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
शून्यस्य (genitive singular)
शून्ययोः (dual genitive)
शून्यानाम् (genitive plural)
शून्ये (locative singular)
शून्ययोः (dual locative)
शून्येषु (locative plural)
शून्य (singular vocative)
शून्ये (dual vocative)
शून्यानि (plural vocative)
शून्या1 (plural vocative)

Formed from Proto-Indo-European *ḱówH- (“hollow”), related to Latin cavus (“hollow”), as well as Ancient Greek κύαρ (kúar, “eye of a needle, earhole”) and Tocharian B kor (“throat”).


प्रतिज्ञा

pratijñā (romanization)
प्रतिज्ञा (nominative singular)
प्रतिज्ञे (dual nominative)
प्रतिज्ञाः (nominative plural)
प्रतिज्ञाम् (accusative singular)
प्रतिज्ञे (accusative dual)
प्रतिज्ञाः (accusative plural)
प्रतिज्ञया (instrumental singular)
प्रतिज्ञा1 (instrumental singular)
प्रतिज्ञाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रतिज्ञाभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रतिज्ञायै (dative singular)
प्रतिज्ञाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रतिज्ञाभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रतिज्ञायाः (ablative singular)
प्रतिज्ञायै2 (ablative singular)
प्रतिज्ञाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रतिज्ञाभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रतिज्ञायाः (genitive singular)
प्रतिज्ञायै2 (genitive singular)
प्रतिज्ञयोः (dual genitive)
प्रतिज्ञानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रतिज्ञायाम् (locative singular)
प्रतिज्ञयोः (dual locative)
प्रतिज्ञासु (locative plural)
प्रतिज्ञे (singular vocative)
प्रतिज्ञे (dual vocative)
प्रतिज्ञाः (plural vocative)

Pali: paṭiññā

Ashokan Prakrit:

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀇𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (païjjā)

Old Marathi: 𑘢𑘺𑘕 (paija), 𑘢𑘺𑘕𑘰 (paijā)

Marathi: पैज (paij)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀇𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (païjjā)

Hindustani:

Hindi: पैज (paij)

Urdu: پیج (paij)

Paisaci Prakrit: 𑀧𑀇𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (païjjā)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi: [script needed] (paij)

Shahmukhi: [script needed] (paij)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: प्रतिज्ञा (pratijñā)

Urdu: پرتِگّیا (pratigyā)

desc

→ Marathi: प्रतिज्ञा (pratidnyā) (learned)

Derived from the root प्रतिज्ञा (pratijñā) (see above) + -आ (-ā).

/pɾɐ.t̪id͡ʑ.ɲɑː/

(logic) a proposition, the assertion or proposition to be proved


खण्ड

khaṇḍa (romanization)
खण्डः (nominative singular)
खण्डौ (dual nominative)
खण्डा1 (dual nominative)
खण्डाः (nominative plural)
खण्डासः1 (nominative plural)
खण्डम् (accusative singular)
खण्डौ (accusative dual)
खण्डा1 (accusative dual)
खण्डान् (accusative plural)
खण्डेन (instrumental singular)
खण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खण्डैः (instrumental plural)
खण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खण्डाय (dative singular)
खण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
खण्डात् (ablative singular)
खण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खण्डस्य (genitive singular)
खण्डयोः (dual genitive)
खण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
खण्डे (locative singular)
खण्डयोः (dual locative)
खण्डेषु (locative plural)
खण्ड (singular vocative)
खण्डौ (dual vocative)
खण्डा1 (dual vocative)
खण्डाः (plural vocative)
खण्डासः1 (plural vocative)
खण्डम् (nominative singular)
खण्डे (dual nominative)
खण्डानि (nominative plural)
खण्डा1 (nominative plural)
खण्डम् (accusative singular)
खण्डे (accusative dual)
खण्डानि (accusative plural)
खण्डा1 (accusative plural)
खण्डेन (instrumental singular)
खण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खण्डैः (instrumental plural)
खण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खण्डाय (dative singular)
खण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
खण्डात् (ablative singular)
खण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खण्डस्य (genitive singular)
खण्डयोः (dual genitive)
खण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
खण्डे (locative singular)
खण्डयोः (dual locative)
खण्डेषु (locative plural)
खण्ड (singular vocative)
खण्डे (dual vocative)
खण्डानि (plural vocative)
खण्डा1 (plural vocative)
काण्ड (alternative)
काण्ड (alternative)

An internally-derived word, likely of non-Indo-European, probably Dravidian origin; compare Tamil கண்டு (kaṇṭu, “hard candy”), கண்டம் (kaṇṭam, “piece, part”), Tamil கட்டு (kaṭṭu, “to harden, condense”), Tamil கண்டி (kaṇṭi, “to cut”). Watkins instead suggests a borrowing from Munda, while Mayrhofer mentions a potential connection to क्षद् (kṣad, “to cut, carve”).


बाहु

bāhú (romanization)
बाहुः (nominative singular)
बाहू (dual nominative)
बाहवः (nominative plural)
बाहुम् (accusative singular)
बाहू (accusative dual)
बाहून् (accusative plural)
बाहुना (instrumental singular)
बाह्वा1 (instrumental singular)
बाहुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बाहुभिः (instrumental plural)
बाहवे (dative singular)
बाह्वे1 (dative singular)
बाहुभ्याम् (dative dual)
बाहुभ्यः (dative plural)
बाहोः (ablative singular)
बाह्वः1 (ablative singular)
बाहुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बाहुभ्यः (ablative plural)
बाहोः (genitive singular)
बाह्वः1 (genitive singular)
बाह्वोः (dual genitive)
बाहूनाम् (genitive plural)
बाहौ (locative singular)
बाह्वोः (dual locative)
बाहुषु (locative plural)
बाहो (singular vocative)
बाहू (dual vocative)
बाहवः (plural vocative)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: बाऊ (bāū)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: বাহু (bahu)

Bengali: বাহু (bahu)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀩𑀸𑀳𑀼 (bāhu)

Old Marathi: 𑘤𑘰𑘮𑘳𑘘𑘰 (bāhuṭā)

Pali: bāhu
→ Thai: พาหุ (paa-hù)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀩𑀸𑀳 (bāha)

Gujarati: બાંય (bā̃ya)

Hindi: बाँह (bā̃h)

Urdu: بان٘ہہ (bāṉh)

Punjabi: ਬਾਂਹ (bā̃h)

Romani: baj (“sleeve”)

→ Kannada: ಬಾಹು (bāhu)

→ Malay: bahu

→ Marathi: बाहू (bāhū)

→ Tamil: பாகு (pāku)

→ Telugu: బాహువు (bāhuvu)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaHȷ́ʰúš (“arm”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús (“arm”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬁𐬰𐬎 (bāzu), Old Persian 𐎲𐎠𐏀𐎢 (b-a-z-u /bāzu/), (whence Persian بازو (bâzu)), Ancient Greek πῆχυς (pêkhus, “forearm”), Old English bōg (whence English bough).

(geometry) the side of an angular figure, (especially) the base of a right-angled triangle


लिङ्ग

liṅga (romanization)
लिङ्गम् (nominative singular)
लिङ्गे (dual nominative)
लिङ्गानि (nominative plural)
लिङ्गा1 (nominative plural)
लिङ्गम् (accusative singular)
लिङ्गे (accusative dual)
लिङ्गानि (accusative plural)
लिङ्गा1 (accusative plural)
लिङ्गेन (instrumental singular)
लिङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लिङ्गैः (instrumental plural)
लिङ्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लिङ्गाय (dative singular)
लिङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लिङ्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
लिङ्गात् (ablative singular)
लिङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लिङ्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लिङ्गस्य (genitive singular)
लिङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
लिङ्गानाम् (genitive plural)
लिङ्गे (locative singular)
लिङ्गयोः (dual locative)
लिङ्गेषु (locative plural)
लिङ्ग (singular vocative)
लिङ्गे (dual vocative)
लिङ्गानि (plural vocative)
लिङ्गा1 (plural vocative)

Pali: liṅga

→ Thai: ลึงค์ (lʉng), ลิงค์ (ling) (or borrowed directly from Sanskrit)

Prakrit: 𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕 (liṃga) (see there for further descendants)

→ English: lingam

→ Kannada: ಲಿಂಗ (liṅga)

→ Khmer: លិង្គ (lɨng)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *lingás ~ *ringás (“mark, sign, token”). Cognate with Avestan -𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬧𐬔𐬀 (-iriṇga) (attested in 𐬵𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬋𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬧𐬔𐬀 (haptōⁱriṇga, “the constellation Ursa Major”, literally “having seven signs”)), Sogdian [script needed] (pryng /paring/, “damask textile with markings on it”) (< *upa-ringa-).

cog

(logic) the invariable mark which proves the existence of anything in an object (as in the proposition ‘there is fire because there is smoke’, smoke is the liṅga)


ज्या

jyā́ (romanization)
ज्या (nominative singular)
ज्ये (dual nominative)
ज्याः (nominative plural)
ज्याम् (accusative singular)
ज्ये (accusative dual)
ज्याः (accusative plural)
ज्यया (instrumental singular)
ज्या1 (instrumental singular)
ज्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ज्याभिः (instrumental plural)
ज्यायै (dative singular)
ज्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
ज्याभ्यः (dative plural)
ज्यायाः (ablative singular)
ज्यायै2 (ablative singular)
ज्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ज्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
ज्यायाः (genitive singular)
ज्यायै2 (genitive singular)
ज्ययोः (dual genitive)
ज्यानाम् (genitive plural)
ज्यायाम् (locative singular)
ज्ययोः (dual locative)
ज्यासु (locative plural)
ज्ये (singular vocative)
ज्ये (dual vocative)
ज्याः (plural vocative)

Dardic:

Kalasha: ǰi

Pali: jiyā

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰyáH, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷyéH (“bow-string, string”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁 (jiiā), Persian زه (zeh), Ancient Greek βιός (biós, “bow-string, tendon”), Middle Welsh gieu (“tendon”).


लम्ब

lamba (romanization)
लम्बः (nominative singular)
लम्बौ (dual nominative)
लम्बा1 (dual nominative)
लम्बाः (nominative plural)
लम्बासः1 (nominative plural)
लम्बम् (accusative singular)
लम्बौ (accusative dual)
लम्बा1 (accusative dual)
लम्बान् (accusative plural)
लम्बेन (instrumental singular)
लम्बाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लम्बैः (instrumental plural)
लम्बेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लम्बाय (dative singular)
लम्बाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लम्बेभ्यः (dative plural)
लम्बात् (ablative singular)
लम्बाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लम्बेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लम्बस्य (genitive singular)
लम्बयोः (dual genitive)
लम्बानाम् (genitive plural)
लम्बे (locative singular)
लम्बयोः (dual locative)
लम्बेषु (locative plural)
लम्ब (singular vocative)
लम्बौ (dual vocative)
लम्बा1 (dual vocative)
लम्बाः (plural vocative)
लम्बासः1 (plural vocative)

→ Telugu: లంబము (lambamu)


व्यास

Telugu: వ్యాసము (vyāsamu)

(geometry) width, breadth, the diameter of a circle


संक्रमण

saṃkrámaṇa (romanization)
संक्रमणम् (nominative singular)
संक्रमणे (dual nominative)
संक्रमणानि (nominative plural)
संक्रमणा1 (nominative plural)
संक्रमणम् (accusative singular)
संक्रमणे (accusative dual)
संक्रमणानि (accusative plural)
संक्रमणा1 (accusative plural)
संक्रमणेन (instrumental singular)
संक्रमणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संक्रमणैः (instrumental plural)
संक्रमणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संक्रमणाय (dative singular)
संक्रमणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
संक्रमणेभ्यः (dative plural)
संक्रमणात् (ablative singular)
संक्रमणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संक्रमणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संक्रमणस्य (genitive singular)
संक्रमणयोः (dual genitive)
संक्रमणानाम् (genitive plural)
संक्रमणे (locative singular)
संक्रमणयोः (dual locative)
संक्रमणेषु (locative plural)
संक्रमण (singular vocative)
संक्रमणे (dual vocative)
संक्रमणानि (plural vocative)
संक्रमणा1 (plural vocative)

/sɐŋ.kɾɐ́.mɐ.ɳɐ/

/s̪ɐŋ.kɾɐ.mɐ.ɳɐ/

From सम्- (sam-) + क्रम् (kram) + -अन (-ana).

(algebra, mathematics) concurrence (said to be a general designation of a particular class of problems)


बीजगणित

bī́jagaṇita (romanization)
बीजगणितम् (nominative singular)
बीजगणिते (dual nominative)
बीजगणितानि (nominative plural)
बीजगणिता1 (nominative plural)
बीजगणितम् (accusative singular)
बीजगणिते (accusative dual)
बीजगणितानि (accusative plural)
बीजगणिता1 (accusative plural)
बीजगणितेन (instrumental singular)
बीजगणिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बीजगणितैः (instrumental plural)
बीजगणितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बीजगणिताय (dative singular)
बीजगणिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
बीजगणितेभ्यः (dative plural)
बीजगणितात् (ablative singular)
बीजगणिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बीजगणितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बीजगणितस्य (genitive singular)
बीजगणितयोः (dual genitive)
बीजगणितानाम् (genitive plural)
बीजगणिते (locative singular)
बीजगणितयोः (dual locative)
बीजगणितेषु (locative plural)
बीजगणित (singular vocative)
बीजगणिते (dual vocative)
बीजगणितानि (plural vocative)
बीजगणिता1 (plural vocative)

desc

→ Khmer: ពីជគណិត (piicĕəʼkĕəʼnət)

→ Khmer: ពីជគណិត (piicĕəʼkĕəʼnət)


वाक्य

vākya (romanization)
वाक्यम् (nominative singular)
वाक्ये (dual nominative)
वाक्यानि (nominative plural)
वाक्या1 (nominative plural)
वाक्यम् (accusative singular)
वाक्ये (accusative dual)
वाक्यानि (accusative plural)
वाक्या1 (accusative plural)
वाक्येन (instrumental singular)
वाक्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वाक्यैः (instrumental plural)
वाक्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वाक्याय (dative singular)
वाक्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
वाक्येभ्यः (dative plural)
वाक्यात् (ablative singular)
वाक्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वाक्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
वाक्यस्य (genitive singular)
वाक्ययोः (dual genitive)
वाक्यानाम् (genitive plural)
वाक्ये (locative singular)
वाक्ययोः (dual locative)
वाक्येषु (locative plural)
वाक्य (singular vocative)
वाक्ये (dual vocative)
वाक्यानि (plural vocative)
वाक्या1 (plural vocative)

desctree

Pali: vākya
→ Burmese: ဝါကျ (wa-kya.)
→ Khmer: ពាក្យ (piək), វាក្យ (viəkyaʼ)
→ Lao: ພາກ (phāk)
→ Thai: พากย์ (pâak)

→ Gujarati: વાક્ય (vākya)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: वाक्य (vākya)

Urdu: واکیہ (vākya)

→ Kannada: ವಾಕ್ಯ (vākya)

→ Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: वाइक्य (vāikya), वाक्य (vākya)

Modi script: 𑘪𑘰𑘃𑘎𑘿𑘧 (vāīkya), 𑘪𑘰𑘎𑘿𑘧 (vākya)

→ Nepali: वाक्य (wākya)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਵਾਕ (vāk)

Shahmukhi script: واکیہ (vāk)

⇒ Telugu: వాక్యము (vākyamu)

Vṛddhi derivative of वच् (vac) with a -य (-ya) extension.

vrd-ya

(logic) an argument, syllogism or member of a syllogism


तावत्

head

तावत् • (tāvat)

sa-adv

तावत् • (tāvat)

tāvat (romanization)
तावन्त् (alternative)

Pali: tāva

From Proto-Indo-European *teh₂wot. Compare Ancient Greek τῆος (têos) / τέως (téōs, “so long”), Latin tantus (“so much, so great”).


क्षय

kṣayá (romanization)
क्षयः (nominative singular)
क्षयौ (dual nominative)
क्षया1 (dual nominative)
क्षयाः (nominative plural)
क्षयासः1 (nominative plural)
क्षयम् (accusative singular)
क्षयौ (accusative dual)
क्षया1 (accusative dual)
क्षयान् (accusative plural)
क्षयेण (instrumental singular)
क्षयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षयैः (instrumental plural)
क्षयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्षयाय (dative singular)
क्षयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षयेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षयात् (ablative singular)
क्षयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षयस्य (genitive singular)
क्षययोः (dual genitive)
क्षयाणाम् (genitive plural)
क्षये (locative singular)
क्षययोः (dual locative)
क्षयेषु (locative plural)
क्षय (singular vocative)
क्षयौ (dual vocative)
क्षया1 (dual vocative)
क्षयाः (plural vocative)
क्षयासः1 (plural vocative)

→ Old Marathi: क्षय (kṣaya)

→ Marathi: क्षय (kṣay)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਖੈ (khai)

Pali: khaya (“decay, ruin”)

→ Thai: ขยะ (kà-yà, “rubbish”)

Prakrit khaya

→ Tamil: கயம் (kayam)

Assamese: ক্ষয় (khoy) / খয় (khoy)

Bengali: ক্ষয় (khoẏ)

Konkani: क्षय (kṣay)

Nepali: क्षय (kṣaya)

Odia: କ୍ଷୟ (kṣaya)

Marwari: खे (khe)

Sindhi: کَيِٴ

Hindi: खै (khai)

→ Telugu: క్షయ (kṣaya)

→ Kannada: ಕ್ಷಯ (kṣaya)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gẓʰayás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gžʰayás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰey- (“to perish, decline”). Cognate with Ancient Greek φθῐ́σῐς (phthĭ́sĭs, “decline, atrophy”), Latin situs (“decay, filth; neglect”) Old English dwīnan (whence English dwindle).


रेखागणित

rekhāgaṇita (romanization)
रेखागणितम् (nominative singular)
रेखागणिते (dual nominative)
रेखागणितानि (nominative plural)
रेखागणिता1 (nominative plural)
रेखागणितम् (accusative singular)
रेखागणिते (accusative dual)
रेखागणितानि (accusative plural)
रेखागणिता1 (accusative plural)
रेखागणितेन (instrumental singular)
रेखागणिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रेखागणितैः (instrumental plural)
रेखागणितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रेखागणिताय (dative singular)
रेखागणिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
रेखागणितेभ्यः (dative plural)
रेखागणितात् (ablative singular)
रेखागणिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रेखागणितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रेखागणितस्य (genitive singular)
रेखागणितयोः (dual genitive)
रेखागणितानाम् (genitive plural)
रेखागणिते (locative singular)
रेखागणितयोः (dual locative)
रेखागणितेषु (locative plural)
रेखागणित (singular vocative)
रेखागणिते (dual vocative)
रेखागणितानि (plural vocative)
रेखागणिता1 (plural vocative)

→ Hindi: रेखागणित (rekhāgṇit) (learned)

→ Khmer: រេខាគណិត (reikhaakĕəʼnət)

desc

→ Lao: ເຣຂາຄະນິດ (rē khā kha nit), ເລຂາຄະນິດ (lē khā kha nit)

→ Marathi: रेखागणित (rekhāgṇit) (learned)

→ Thai: เรขาคณิต (ree-kǎa-ká-nít)

/ɾeː.kʰɑː.ɡɐ.ɳi.t̪ɐ/

रेखा (rekhā, “line”) + गणित (gaṇita, “math”).


निवेश

niveśa (romanization)
निवेशः (nominative singular)
निवेशौ (dual nominative)
निवेशा1 (dual nominative)
निवेशाः (nominative plural)
निवेशासः1 (nominative plural)
निवेशम् (accusative singular)
निवेशौ (accusative dual)
निवेशा1 (accusative dual)
निवेशान् (accusative plural)
निवेशेन (instrumental singular)
निवेशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निवेशैः (instrumental plural)
निवेशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
निवेशाय (dative singular)
निवेशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निवेशेभ्यः (dative plural)
निवेशात् (ablative singular)
निवेशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निवेशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निवेशस्य (genitive singular)
निवेशयोः (dual genitive)
निवेशानाम् (genitive plural)
निवेशे (locative singular)
निवेशयोः (dual locative)
निवेशेषु (locative plural)
निवेश (singular vocative)
निवेशौ (dual vocative)
निवेशा1 (dual vocative)
निवेशाः (plural vocative)
निवेशासः1 (plural vocative)

From the root निविश् (niviś, “to enter, penetrate, settle down”).


मूर्धन्

mūrdhán (romanization)
मूर्धा (nominative singular)
मूर्धानौ (dual nominative)
मूर्धाना1 (dual nominative)
मूर्धानः (nominative plural)
मूर्धानम् (accusative singular)
मूर्धानौ (accusative dual)
मूर्धाना1 (accusative dual)
मूर्ध्नः (accusative plural)
मूर्ध्ना (instrumental singular)
मूर्धभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मूर्धभिः (instrumental plural)
मूर्ध्ने (dative singular)
मूर्धभ्याम् (dative dual)
मूर्धभ्यः (dative plural)
मूर्ध्नः (ablative singular)
मूर्धभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मूर्धभ्यः (ablative plural)
मूर्ध्नः (genitive singular)
मूर्ध्नोः (dual genitive)
मूर्ध्नाम् (genitive plural)
मूर्ध्नि (locative singular)
मूर्धनि (locative singular)
मूर्धन्1 (locative singular)
मूर्ध्नोः (dual locative)
मूर्धसु (locative plural)
मूर्धन् (singular vocative)
मूर्धानौ (dual vocative)
मूर्धाना1 (dual vocative)
मूर्धानः (plural vocative)

Dardic:

Chilisso: [script needed] (mudə)

desc

Grangali: [script needed] (mūndə, “neck”)

Kalasha: mọn

Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (muda, “upwards”)

Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (mundā)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: මුදුන (muduna)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠 (muḍḍha), 𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (muddha)

Assamese: মূধ (mudh, “ridge of the roof”)

Old Bengali: মোঢ (moḍha)

Middle Bengali: মোঢ় (mōṛh)

Bengali: মোড় (mōṛ, “roadhead”)

Bengali: মউড়া (mouṛa, “forefront”)

Bengali: মুড়ো (muṛō, “terminal”)

Bihari: मूढ (mūṛh, “root of sugarcane”)

Maithili: मुड (mūṛ)

Odia: ମୁଣ୍ଡ (muṇḍa)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠 (muḍḍha), 𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (muddha)

Marathi: मुंढी (muṇḍhī)

Pali: muddhan

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠 (muḍḍha), 𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (muddha)

Garhwali: मुंड (muṇḍ)

Gujarati: મંડી (maṇḍī)

Hindustani:

Hindi: मुढ (muḍh)

Kumaoni: मुंड (muṇḍ)

Nepali: मुंड (muṇḍa)

Punjabi: ਮੁੱਢ (muḍḍha), ਮੁੰਢ (muṇḍh)

Sindhi: मुण्ढु (muṇḍhu), मुण्ढी f (muṇḍhī)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ml̥Hdʰṓ
Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥Hdʰā́
Sanskrit मूर्धन् (mūrdhan)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *mr̥Hdʰā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥Hdʰā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥Hdʰṓ. Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (kamər^əδa, “head”), Old English molda, Tocharian A malto (“firstly”), and perhaps Ancient Greek βλωθρός (blōthrós, “high (of trees)”).


आकृति

ā́kṛti (romanization)
आकृतिः (nominative singular)
आकृती (dual nominative)
आकृतयः (nominative plural)
आकृतिम् (accusative singular)
आकृती (accusative dual)
आकृतीः (accusative plural)
आकृत्या (instrumental singular)
आकृती1 (instrumental singular)
आकृतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आकृतिभिः (instrumental plural)
आकृतये (dative singular)
आकृत्यै2 (dative singular)
आकृती1 (dative singular)
आकृतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
आकृतिभ्यः (dative plural)
आकृतेः (ablative singular)
आकृत्याः2 (ablative singular)
आकृत्यै3 (ablative singular)
आकृतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आकृतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
आकृतेः (genitive singular)
आकृत्याः2 (genitive singular)
आकृत्यै3 (genitive singular)
आकृत्योः (dual genitive)
आकृतीनाम् (genitive plural)
आकृतौ (locative singular)
आकृत्याम्2 (locative singular)
आकृता1 (locative singular)
आकृत्योः (dual locative)
आकृतिषु (locative plural)
आकृते (singular vocative)
आकृती (dual vocative)
आकृतयः (plural vocative)


छिद्

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *skeyd- (“to split, divide”). Cognate with schism and shit.


भावित

(mathematics) involving a product of unknown quantities


भावित

(mathematics) A result or product obtained by multiplication


सन्धान

sandhāna (romanization)
सन्धानम् (nominative singular)
सन्धाने (dual nominative)
सन्धानानि (nominative plural)
सन्धाना1 (nominative plural)
सन्धानम् (accusative singular)
सन्धाने (accusative dual)
सन्धानानि (accusative plural)
सन्धाना1 (accusative plural)
सन्धानेन (instrumental singular)
सन्धानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सन्धानैः (instrumental plural)
सन्धानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सन्धानाय (dative singular)
सन्धानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सन्धानेभ्यः (dative plural)
सन्धानात् (ablative singular)
सन्धानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सन्धानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सन्धानस्य (genitive singular)
सन्धानयोः (dual genitive)
सन्धानानाम् (genitive plural)
सन्धाने (locative singular)
सन्धानयोः (dual locative)
सन्धानेषु (locative plural)
सन्धान (singular vocative)
सन्धाने (dual vocative)
सन्धानानि (plural vocative)
सन्धाना1 (plural vocative)
संधान (alternative)

/s̪ɐn̪.d̪ʱɑː.n̪ɐ/


मध्यस्थ

madhyastha (romanization)
मध्यस्थम् (nominative singular)
मध्यस्थे (dual nominative)
मध्यस्थानि (nominative plural)
मध्यस्था1 (nominative plural)
मध्यस्थम् (accusative singular)
मध्यस्थे (accusative dual)
मध्यस्थानि (accusative plural)
मध्यस्था1 (accusative plural)
मध्यस्थेन (instrumental singular)
मध्यस्थाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मध्यस्थैः (instrumental plural)
मध्यस्थेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मध्यस्थाय (dative singular)
मध्यस्थाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मध्यस्थेभ्यः (dative plural)
मध्यस्थात् (ablative singular)
मध्यस्थाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मध्यस्थेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मध्यस्थस्य (genitive singular)
मध्यस्थयोः (dual genitive)
मध्यस्थानाम् (genitive plural)
मध्यस्थे (locative singular)
मध्यस्थयोः (dual locative)
मध्यस्थेषु (locative plural)
मध्यस्थ (singular vocative)
मध्यस्थे (dual vocative)
मध्यस्थानि (plural vocative)
मध्यस्था1 (plural vocative)


विपरिवर्तन

viparivartana (romanization)
विपरिवर्तनम् (nominative singular)
विपरिवर्तने (dual nominative)
विपरिवर्तनानि (nominative plural)
विपरिवर्तना1 (nominative plural)
विपरिवर्तनम् (accusative singular)
विपरिवर्तने (accusative dual)
विपरिवर्तनानि (accusative plural)
विपरिवर्तना1 (accusative plural)
विपरिवर्तनेन (instrumental singular)
विपरिवर्तनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विपरिवर्तनैः (instrumental plural)
विपरिवर्तनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विपरिवर्तनाय (dative singular)
विपरिवर्तनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विपरिवर्तनेभ्यः (dative plural)
विपरिवर्तनात् (ablative singular)
विपरिवर्तनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विपरिवर्तनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विपरिवर्तनस्य (genitive singular)
विपरिवर्तनयोः (dual genitive)
विपरिवर्तनानाम् (genitive plural)
विपरिवर्तने (locative singular)
विपरिवर्तनयोः (dual locative)
विपरिवर्तनेषु (locative plural)
विपरिवर्तन (singular vocative)
विपरिवर्तने (dual vocative)
विपरिवर्तनानि (plural vocative)
विपरिवर्तना1 (plural vocative)

From वि- (vi-) + परिवर्तन (parivartana).


व्युत्पादक

sa-noun

व्युत्पादिका

व्युत्पादक • (vyutpādaka) stem, m (feminine व्युत्पादिका)

vyutpādaka (romanization)
व्युत्पादिका (feminine)

वि- (vi-) + उत्पादक (utpādaka, “developer, producer”)


दत्तांश

dattāṃśa (romanization)
दत्तांशः (nominative singular)
दत्तांशौ (dual nominative)
दत्तांशा1 (dual nominative)
दत्तांशाः (nominative plural)
दत्तांशासः1 (nominative plural)
दत्तांशम् (accusative singular)
दत्तांशौ (accusative dual)
दत्तांशा1 (accusative dual)
दत्तांशान् (accusative plural)
दत्तांशेन (instrumental singular)
दत्तांशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दत्तांशैः (instrumental plural)
दत्तांशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दत्तांशाय (dative singular)
दत्तांशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दत्तांशेभ्यः (dative plural)
दत्तांशात् (ablative singular)
दत्तांशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दत्तांशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दत्तांशस्य (genitive singular)
दत्तांशयोः (dual genitive)
दत्तांशानाम् (genitive plural)
दत्तांशे (locative singular)
दत्तांशयोः (dual locative)
दत्तांशेषु (locative plural)
दत्तांश (singular vocative)
दत्तांशौ (dual vocative)
दत्तांशा1 (dual vocative)
दत्तांशाः (plural vocative)
दत्तांशासः1 (plural vocative)

[dɐt̚.tɑ̃ː.ɕɐ]

/d̪ɐt̪.t̪ɑ̃ː.ɕɐ/

[d̪ɐt̪̚.t̪ɑ̃ː.ɕɐ]

Compound of दत्त (datta, “given”) + अंश (aṃśa, “part”), literally, a part of what is given.

com

(computing, neologism) data, information


दत्तनिधि

sa-decl-noun/cell

दत्तनिधिभ्याम्

दत्तनिधिभ्याम्

दत्तनिधिभ्यः

दत्तनिधिभ्याम्

दत्तनिधिभ्यः

दत्तनिधीनाम्

दत्तनिधीनाम् (dattanidhīnām)

Compound of दत्त (datta) + निधि (nidhi), gender corresponding to the latter.


क्षेत्रनाम

kṣetranāma (romanization)
क्षेत्रनामम् (nominative singular)
क्षेत्रनामे (dual nominative)
क्षेत्रनामानि (nominative plural)
क्षेत्रनामा1 (nominative plural)
क्षेत्रनामम् (accusative singular)
क्षेत्रनामे (accusative dual)
क्षेत्रनामानि (accusative plural)
क्षेत्रनामा1 (accusative plural)
क्षेत्रनामेन (instrumental singular)
क्षेत्रनामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षेत्रनामैः (instrumental plural)
क्षेत्रनामेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्षेत्रनामाय (dative singular)
क्षेत्रनामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षेत्रनामेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षेत्रनामात् (ablative singular)
क्षेत्रनामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षेत्रनामेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षेत्रनामस्य (genitive singular)
क्षेत्रनामयोः (dual genitive)
क्षेत्रनामानाम् (genitive plural)
क्षेत्रनामे (locative singular)
क्षेत्रनामयोः (dual locative)
क्षेत्रनामेषु (locative plural)
क्षेत्रनाम (singular vocative)
क्षेत्रनामे (dual vocative)
क्षेत्रनामानि (plural vocative)
क्षेत्रनामा1 (plural vocative)


वर्धन

várdhana (romanization)
वर्धनम् (nominative singular)
वर्धने (dual nominative)
वर्धनानि (nominative plural)
वर्धना1 (nominative plural)
वर्धनम् (accusative singular)
वर्धने (accusative dual)
वर्धनानि (accusative plural)
वर्धना1 (accusative plural)
वर्धनेन (instrumental singular)
वर्धनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वर्धनैः (instrumental plural)
वर्धनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वर्धनाय (dative singular)
वर्धनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वर्धनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वर्धनात् (ablative singular)
वर्धनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वर्धनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वर्धनस्य (genitive singular)
वर्धनयोः (dual genitive)
वर्धनानाम् (genitive plural)
वर्धने (locative singular)
वर्धनयोः (dual locative)
वर्धनेषु (locative plural)
वर्धन (singular vocative)
वर्धने (dual vocative)
वर्धनानि (plural vocative)
वर्धना1 (plural vocative)

Pali: vaḍḍhana

desc

→ Khmer: វឌ្ឍន (vŏətthĕəʼnĕəʼ)

→ Khmer: វឌ្ឍន (vŏətthĕəʼnĕəʼ)

→ Thai: วัฒนะ (wát-tá-ná), พัฒนา (pát-tá-naa)

/ʋɐ́ɾ.dʱɐ.nɐ/

/ʋɐɾ.d̪ʱɐ.n̪ɐ/


ताष्टि

sa-verb

ताष्टि • (tā́ṣṭi) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, root तक्ष्)

tā́ṣṭi (romanization)
तक्ष् (root)
ताष्टि (present)
ताष्टि (active indicative singular third-person)
तष्टः (active dual indicative third-person)
तक्षति (active indicative plural third-person)
ताक्षि (active indicative second-person singular)
तष्ठः (active dual indicative second-person)
तष्ठ (active indicative plural second-person)
ताक्ष्मि (active first-person indicative singular)
तक्ष्वः (active dual first-person indicative)
तक्ष्मः (active first-person indicative plural)
तक्ष्मसि (active first-person indicative plural)
ताष्टु (active imperative singular third-person)
तष्टाम् (active dual imperative third-person)
तक्षतु (active imperative plural third-person)
ताढि (active imperative second-person singular)
तष्टम् (active dual imperative second-person)
तष्ट (active imperative plural second-person)
तक्षाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
तक्षाव (active dual first-person imperative)
तक्षाम (active first-person imperative plural)
तक्ष्यात् (active imperative singular third-person)
तक्ष्याताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
तक्ष्युः (active imperative plural third-person)
तक्ष्याः (active imperative second-person singular)
तक्ष्यातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
तक्ष्यात (active imperative plural second-person)
तक्ष्याम् (active first-person imperative singular)
तक्ष्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
तक्ष्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
तक्षत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तक्षति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तक्षतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
तक्षन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
तक्षः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तक्षसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तक्षथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
तक्षथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
तक्षाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
तक्षा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
तक्षाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
तक्षाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
तक्षत् (active participle)
अताट् (imperfect)
अताट् (active indicative singular third-person)
अतष्टाम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अतक्षुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अताट् (active indicative second-person singular)
अतष्टम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अतष्ट (active indicative plural second-person)
अताक्षम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अतक्ष्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अतक्ष्म (active first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *tḗtḱ-ti ~ *tétḱ-n̥ti, from *tetḱ- (“to create, cut”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌 𐬙𐬁𐬱𐬙𐬌 (auui tāšti). Compare also Old Armenian տաշեմ (tašem), an Iranian borrowing.


अन्तर्जाल

antarjāla (romanization)
अन्तर्जालम् (nominative singular)
अन्तर्जाले (dual nominative)
अन्तर्जालानि (nominative plural)
अन्तर्जाला1 (nominative plural)
अन्तर्जालम् (accusative singular)
अन्तर्जाले (accusative dual)
अन्तर्जालानि (accusative plural)
अन्तर्जाला1 (accusative plural)
अन्तर्जालेन (instrumental singular)
अन्तर्जालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अन्तर्जालैः (instrumental plural)
अन्तर्जालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अन्तर्जालाय (dative singular)
अन्तर्जालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अन्तर्जालेभ्यः (dative plural)
अन्तर्जालात् (ablative singular)
अन्तर्जालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अन्तर्जालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अन्तर्जालस्य (genitive singular)
अन्तर्जालयोः (dual genitive)
अन्तर्जालानाम् (genitive plural)
अन्तर्जाले (locative singular)
अन्तर्जालयोः (dual locative)
अन्तर्जालेषु (locative plural)
अन्तर्जाल (singular vocative)
अन्तर्जाले (dual vocative)
अन्तर्जालानि (plural vocative)
अन्तर्जाला1 (plural vocative)

/ɐn̪.t̪ɐɾ.d͡ʑɑː.l̪ɐ/

Calque of English internet; compound of अन्तर् (antar, “inter-”) + जाल (jāla, “net”).

com

किं त्वं कार्याणि कर्तुम् अन्तर्जाले एव निर्भरः असि?

2019, नई दीप मणिका (ICSE)-3, Delhi: New Saraswati House, →ISBN, page 59:

For doing work, are you dependent on the internet only?

kiṃ tvaṃ kāryāṇi kartum antarjāle eva nirbharaḥ asi?

sa:अन्तर्जालम्


शोधक

śodhaka (romanization)
शोधकः (nominative singular)
शोधकौ (dual nominative)
शोधका1 (dual nominative)
शोधकाः (nominative plural)
शोधकासः1 (nominative plural)
शोधकम् (accusative singular)
शोधकौ (accusative dual)
शोधका1 (accusative dual)
शोधकान् (accusative plural)
शोधकेन (instrumental singular)
शोधकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शोधकैः (instrumental plural)
शोधकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शोधकाय (dative singular)
शोधकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शोधकेभ्यः (dative plural)
शोधकात् (ablative singular)
शोधकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शोधकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शोधकस्य (genitive singular)
शोधकयोः (dual genitive)
शोधकानाम् (genitive plural)
शोधके (locative singular)
शोधकयोः (dual locative)
शोधकेषु (locative plural)
शोधक (singular vocative)
शोधकौ (dual vocative)
शोधका1 (dual vocative)
शोधकाः (plural vocative)
शोधकासः1 (plural vocative)

From the root शुध् (śudh, “to be cleared or cleansed or purified, become pure”) + -अक (-aka).

sa-root

(arithmetic, algebra) "corrector", the subtrahend, the quantity to be subtracted from a number (to render it capable of yielding an exact square root)


नीच

nīca (romanization)
नीचः (nominative singular)
नीचौ (dual nominative)
नीचा1 (dual nominative)
नीचाः (nominative plural)
नीचासः1 (nominative plural)
नीचम् (accusative singular)
नीचौ (accusative dual)
नीचा1 (accusative dual)
नीचान् (accusative plural)
नीचेन (instrumental singular)
नीचाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नीचैः (instrumental plural)
नीचेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नीचाय (dative singular)
नीचाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नीचेभ्यः (dative plural)
नीचात् (ablative singular)
नीचाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नीचेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नीचस्य (genitive singular)
नीचयोः (dual genitive)
नीचानाम् (genitive plural)
नीचे (locative singular)
नीचयोः (dual locative)
नीचेषु (locative plural)
नीच (singular vocative)
नीचौ (dual vocative)
नीचा1 (dual vocative)
नीचाः (plural vocative)
नीचासः1 (plural vocative)
नीचा (nominative singular)
नीचे (dual nominative)
नीचाः (nominative plural)
नीचाम् (accusative singular)
नीचे (accusative dual)
नीचाः (accusative plural)
नीचया (instrumental singular)
नीचा1 (instrumental singular)
नीचाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नीचाभिः (instrumental plural)
नीचायै (dative singular)
नीचाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नीचाभ्यः (dative plural)
नीचायाः (ablative singular)
नीचायै2 (ablative singular)
नीचाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नीचाभ्यः (ablative plural)
नीचायाः (genitive singular)
नीचायै2 (genitive singular)
नीचयोः (dual genitive)
नीचानाम् (genitive plural)
नीचायाम् (locative singular)
नीचयोः (dual locative)
नीचासु (locative plural)
नीचे (singular vocative)
नीचे (dual vocative)
नीचाः (plural vocative)
नीचम् (nominative singular)
नीचे (dual nominative)
नीचानि (nominative plural)
नीचा1 (nominative plural)
नीचम् (accusative singular)
नीचे (accusative dual)
नीचानि (accusative plural)
नीचा1 (accusative plural)
नीचेन (instrumental singular)
नीचाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नीचैः (instrumental plural)
नीचेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नीचाय (dative singular)
नीचाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नीचेभ्यः (dative plural)
नीचात् (ablative singular)
नीचाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नीचेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नीचस्य (genitive singular)
नीचयोः (dual genitive)
नीचानाम् (genitive plural)
नीचे (locative singular)
नीचयोः (dual locative)
नीचेषु (locative plural)
नीच (singular vocative)
नीचे (dual vocative)
नीचानि (plural vocative)
नीचा1 (plural vocative)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: [script needed] (nyūċu)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: নিস (nix)

Bengali: নিচ (nic)

Bihari:

Maithili: नीच (nīc)

Odia: ନିଚ (nica)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: नीच (nīc)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

desc

Gujarati: નીચ (nīc), નીચું (nīcũ), નીચે (nīce)

Hindi: नीच (nīc), नीचा (nīcā), नीचे (nīce)

Kumaoni: नीच (nīc), नीचो (nīco)

Nepali: निच (nic), निचो (nico)

Punjabi: ਨੀਚ (nīc), ਨੀਚਾ (nīcā)

Sindhi: नीचु (nīcu)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)ni-Hč-ás, from the root *(H)niHanč- (whence also Avestan 𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬃𐬧𐬗- (niiā̊ṇc-, “going downwards”, adjective)) from *ní + Proto-Indo-European *h₂enk-.


क्षिप्

head

क्षिप् • (kṣip)

sa-root

क्षिप् • (kṣip)

kṣip (romanization)
क्षेप् (alternative)

From Proto-Indo-European *ksweybʰ- (“to throw”).


तक्ष्

head

तक्ष् • (takṣ)

sa-root

तक्ष् • (takṣ)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *teḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *tetḱ-
Sanskrit तक्ष् (takṣ)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *taṭṣ-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *taćš-, from Proto-Indo-European *tetḱ- (“to hew, create”). Cognate with Latin texō (“to weave”) (whence English text, textile), Ancient Greek τέχνη (tékhnē) (whence English techno-), and Serbo-Croatian те̏сла (tesla, “adze”). See also तक्षन् (takṣan, “carpenter”).


विशिख

viśikha (romanization)
विशिखः (nominative singular)
विशिखौ (dual nominative)
विशिखा1 (dual nominative)
विशिखाः (nominative plural)
विशिखासः1 (nominative plural)
विशिखम् (accusative singular)
विशिखौ (accusative dual)
विशिखा1 (accusative dual)
विशिखान् (accusative plural)
विशिखेन (instrumental singular)
विशिखाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विशिखैः (instrumental plural)
विशिखेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विशिखाय (dative singular)
विशिखाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विशिखेभ्यः (dative plural)
विशिखात् (ablative singular)
विशिखाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विशिखेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विशिखस्य (genitive singular)
विशिखयोः (dual genitive)
विशिखानाम् (genitive plural)
विशिखे (locative singular)
विशिखयोः (dual locative)
विशिखेषु (locative plural)
विशिख (singular vocative)
विशिखौ (dual vocative)
विशिखा1 (dual vocative)
विशिखाः (plural vocative)
विशिखासः1 (plural vocative)