खिल

khila (romanization)
खिलः (nominative singular)
खिलौ (dual nominative)
खिला1 (dual nominative)
खिलाः (nominative plural)
खिलासः1 (nominative plural)
खिल (singular vocative)
खिलौ (dual vocative)
खिला1 (dual vocative)
खिलाः (plural vocative)
खिलासः1 (plural vocative)
खिलम् (accusative singular)
खिलौ (accusative dual)
खिला1 (accusative dual)
खिलान् (accusative plural)
खिलेन (instrumental singular)
खिलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खिलैः (instrumental plural)
खिलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खिलाय (dative singular)
खिलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खिलेभ्यः (dative plural)
खिलात् (ablative singular)
खिलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खिलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खिलस्य (genitive singular)
खिलयोः (dual genitive)
खिलानाम् (genitive plural)
खिले (locative singular)
खिलयोः (dual locative)
खिलेषु (locative plural)
खिलम् (nominative singular)
खिले (dual nominative)
खिलानि (nominative plural)
खिला1 (nominative plural)
खिल (singular vocative)
खिले (dual vocative)
खिलानि (plural vocative)
खिला1 (plural vocative)
खिलम् (accusative singular)
खिले (accusative dual)
खिलानि (accusative plural)
खिला1 (accusative plural)
खिलेन (instrumental singular)
खिलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खिलैः (instrumental plural)
खिलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खिलाय (dative singular)
खिलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खिलेभ्यः (dative plural)
खिलात् (ablative singular)
खिलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खिलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खिलस्य (genitive singular)
खिलयोः (dual genitive)
खिलानाम् (genitive plural)
खिले (locative singular)
खिलयोः (dual locative)
खिलेषु (locative plural)

(mathematics) an insolvable problem (Gol.)


विधान

vidhāna (romanization)
विधानम् (nominative singular)
विधाने (dual nominative)
विधानानि (nominative plural)
विधाना1 (nominative plural)
विधान (singular vocative)
विधाने (dual vocative)
विधानानि (plural vocative)
विधाना1 (plural vocative)
विधानम् (accusative singular)
विधाने (accusative dual)
विधानानि (accusative plural)
विधाना1 (accusative plural)
विधानेन (instrumental singular)
विधानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विधानैः (instrumental plural)
विधानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विधानाय (dative singular)
विधानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विधानेभ्यः (dative plural)
विधानात् (ablative singular)
विधानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विधानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विधानस्य (genitive singular)
विधानयोः (dual genitive)
विधानानाम् (genitive plural)
विधाने (locative singular)
विधानयोः (dual locative)
विधानेषु (locative plural)

/ʋiˈd̪ʱɑː.n̪ɐ/

Compound of वि- (vi-) + धान (dhāna, “holding”)

com+

(grammar) affixing, taking an affix (W.)


विधि

vidhi (romanization)
विधिः (nominative singular)
विधी (dual nominative)
विधयः (nominative plural)
विधे (singular vocative)
विधी (dual vocative)
विधयः (plural vocative)
विधिम् (accusative singular)
विधी (accusative dual)
विधीन् (accusative plural)
विधिना (instrumental singular)
विधिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विधिभिः (instrumental plural)
विधये (dative singular)
विधिभ्याम् (dative dual)
विधिभ्यः (dative plural)
विधेः (ablative singular)
विधिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विधिभ्यः (ablative plural)
विधेः (genitive singular)
विध्योः (dual genitive)
विधीनाम् (genitive plural)
विधौ (locative singular)
विध्योः (dual locative)
विधिषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine i-stem declension of विधि

Assamese: বিধি (bidhi)

Bengali: বিধি (bidhi)

Marathi: विधी (vidhī)

desc

→ Khmer: ពិធី (pi’tʰii), វិធិ (vithiʼ), វិធី (vithii)

→ Lao: ພິທີ (phi thī)

Odia: ବିଧି (bidhi)

Punjabi: ਬਿਧ (bidh)

Sindhi: وڌي

→ Tamil: விதி (viti)

→ Telugu: విధి (vidhi)

→ Thai: พิธี (pí-tii)

Possibly from the root विधा (vidhā, “to accomplish, bring about, achieve”).


मध्यम

madhyama (romanization)
मध्यमः (nominative singular)
मध्यमौ (dual nominative)
मध्यमाः (nominative plural)
मध्यम (singular vocative)
मध्यमौ (dual vocative)
मध्यमाः (plural vocative)
मध्यमम् (accusative singular)
मध्यमौ (accusative dual)
मध्यमान् (accusative plural)
मध्यमेन (instrumental singular)
मध्यमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मध्यमैः (instrumental plural)
मध्यमाय (dative singular)
मध्यमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मध्यमेभ्यः (dative plural)
मध्यमात् (ablative singular)
मध्यमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मध्यमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मध्यमस्य (genitive singular)
मध्यमयोः (dual genitive)
मध्यमानाम् (genitive plural)
मध्यमे (locative singular)
मध्यमयोः (dual locative)
मध्यमेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of मध्यम

मध्यमाभ्याम्

मध्यमाभ्याम्

मध्यमाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

मध्यमाभ्याम्

मध्यमाभ्याम्

मध्यमाभ्याम्


विभक्ति

vibhaktí (romanization)
विभक्तिः (nominative singular)
विभक्ती (dual nominative)
विभक्तयः (nominative plural)
विभक्ते (singular vocative)
विभक्ती (dual vocative)
विभक्तयः (plural vocative)
विभक्तिम् (accusative singular)
विभक्ती (accusative dual)
विभक्तीः (accusative plural)
विभक्त्या (instrumental singular)
विभक्ती1 (instrumental singular)
विभक्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विभक्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
विभक्तये (dative singular)
विभक्त्यै2 (dative singular)
विभक्ती1 (dative singular)
विभक्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
विभक्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
विभक्तेः (ablative singular)
विभक्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
विभक्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
विभक्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विभक्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
विभक्तेः (genitive singular)
विभक्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
विभक्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
विभक्त्योः (dual genitive)
विभक्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
विभक्तौ (locative singular)
विभक्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
विभक्ता1 (locative singular)
विभक्त्योः (dual locative)
विभक्तिषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: विभक्ति (vibhakti) (learned)

→ Kannada: ವಿಭಕ್ತಿ (vibhakti) (learned)

→ Telugu: విభక్తి (vibhakti) (learned)

Compound of वि- (vi-, “apart”) + भक्ति (bhaktí, “division”).

com+

(grammar) declension of nouns, declensional suffixes (TS., Br., etc.)


निपात

nipāta (romanization)
निपातः (nominative singular)
निपातौ (dual nominative)
निपाताः (nominative plural)
निपात (singular vocative)
निपातौ (dual vocative)
निपाताः (plural vocative)
निपातम् (accusative singular)
निपातौ (accusative dual)
निपातान् (accusative plural)
निपातेन (instrumental singular)
निपाताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निपातैः (instrumental plural)
निपाताय (dative singular)
निपाताभ्याम् (dative dual)
निपातेभ्यः (dative plural)
निपातात् (ablative singular)
निपाताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निपातेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निपातस्य (genitive singular)
निपातयोः (dual genitive)
निपातानाम् (genitive plural)
निपाते (locative singular)
निपातयोः (dual locative)
निपातेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of निपात

निपाताभ्याम्

निपाताभ्याम्

निपाताभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

निपाताभ्याम्

निपाताभ्याम्

निपाताभ्याम्

From नि- (ni-) + पात (pāta), vṛddhi derivative of पत् (pat, “to fall”). Compare Old Armenian նպատակ (npatak).


वचन

vácana (romanization)
वचनम् (nominative singular)
वचने (dual nominative)
वचनानि (nominative plural)
वचना1 (nominative plural)
वचन (singular vocative)
वचने (dual vocative)
वचनानि (plural vocative)
वचना1 (plural vocative)
वचनम् (accusative singular)
वचने (accusative dual)
वचनानि (accusative plural)
वचना1 (accusative plural)
वचनेन (instrumental singular)
वचनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वचनैः (instrumental plural)
वचनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वचनाय (dative singular)
वचनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वचनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वचनात् (ablative singular)
वचनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वचनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वचनस्य (genitive singular)
वचनयोः (dual genitive)
वचनानाम् (genitive plural)
वचने (locative singular)
वचनयोः (dual locative)
वचनेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀬𑀡 (vayaṇa)

Assamese: বানা (bana)

→ Hindi: वचन (vacan) (learned)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: wacana
> Javanese: ꦮꦕꦤ (wacana) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: wacana
→ Malay: wacana

→ Balinese: ᬯᬘᬦ (wacana)

Pali: vacana
→ Khmer: វចន (vaccaʼnaʼ)
→ Thai: พจน์ (pót)

→ Telugu: వచనము (vacanamu)

→ Tamil: வசனம் (vacaṉam)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ-
Sanskrit वच् (vac)
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Sanskrit -अन (-ana)
Sanskrit वचन (vacana)
From the root वच् (vac, “to speak”) + -अन (-ana).


गृह्य

gṛhya (romanization)
गृह्यम् (nominative singular)
गृह्ये (dual nominative)
गृह्यानि (nominative plural)
गृह्य (singular vocative)
गृह्ये (dual vocative)
गृह्यानि (plural vocative)
गृह्यम् (accusative singular)
गृह्ये (accusative dual)
गृह्यानि (accusative plural)
गृह्येन (instrumental singular)
गृह्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गृह्यैः (instrumental plural)
गृह्याय (dative singular)
गृह्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
गृह्येभ्यः (dative plural)
गृह्यात् (ablative singular)
गृह्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गृह्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
गृह्यस्य (genitive singular)
गृह्ययोः (dual genitive)
गृह्यानाम् (genitive plural)
गृह्ये (locative singular)
गृह्ययोः (dual locative)
गृह्येषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">गृह्य</i>

गृह्याभ्याम्

गृह्याभ्याम्

गृह्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

गृह्याभ्याम्

गृह्याभ्याम्

गृह्याभ्याम्


पर्वन्

párvan (romanization)
परुर् (nominative singular)
पर्व (nominative singular)
पर्वणी (dual nominative)
पर्वाणि (nominative plural)
पर्व1 (nominative plural)
पर्वा1 (nominative plural)
पर्वन् (singular vocative)
पर्व (singular vocative)
पर्वणी (dual vocative)
पर्वाणि (plural vocative)
पर्व1 (plural vocative)
पर्वा1 (plural vocative)
पर्व (accusative singular)
पर्वणी (accusative dual)
पर्वाणि (accusative plural)
पर्व1 (accusative plural)
पर्वा1 (accusative plural)
पर्वणा (instrumental singular)
पर्वभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पर्वभिः (instrumental plural)
पर्वणे (dative singular)
पर्वभ्याम् (dative dual)
पर्वभ्यः (dative plural)
पर्वणः (ablative singular)
पर्वभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पर्वभ्यः (ablative plural)
पर्वणः (genitive singular)
पर्वणोः (dual genitive)
पर्वणाम् (genitive plural)
पर्वणि (locative singular)
पर्वन्1 (locative singular)
पर्वणोः (dual locative)
पर्वसु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: पर्व (parv) (learned)

→ Odia: ପର୍ବ (parba) (learned)

→ Punjabi: ਪਰਬ (parab) (learned)

→ Old Javanese: parwa, paro

desctree

Javanese: ꦥꦫꦺꦴ (paro)
→ Indonesian: paro

desc

→ Balinese: ᬧᬭᭀ (paro, “half”), ᬧᬃᬯ (parwa, “part of the Mahābhārata”)

→ Indonesian: parwa (learned)

→ Malay: paruh (“part”)

Indonesian: paruh (“part”)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *párwr̥, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *párwr̥, from Proto-Indo-European *pérwr̥, from *per- + *-wr̥.

(grammar) member of a compound (Prāt., Nir.)


प्रकृति

prakṛti (romanization)
प्रकृतिः (nominative singular)
प्रकृती (dual nominative)
प्रकृतयः (nominative plural)
प्रकृते (singular vocative)
प्रकृती (dual vocative)
प्रकृतयः (plural vocative)
प्रकृतिम् (accusative singular)
प्रकृती (accusative dual)
प्रकृतीः (accusative plural)
प्रकृत्या (instrumental singular)
प्रकृती1 (instrumental singular)
प्रकृतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रकृतिभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रकृतये (dative singular)
प्रकृत्यै2 (dative singular)
प्रकृती1 (dative singular)
प्रकृतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रकृतिभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रकृतेः (ablative singular)
प्रकृत्याः2 (ablative singular)
प्रकृत्यै3 (ablative singular)
प्रकृतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रकृतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रकृतेः (genitive singular)
प्रकृत्याः2 (genitive singular)
प्रकृत्यै3 (genitive singular)
प्रकृत्योः (dual genitive)
प्रकृतीनाम् (genitive plural)
प्रकृतौ (locative singular)
प्रकृत्याम्2 (locative singular)
प्रकृता1 (locative singular)
प्रकृत्योः (dual locative)
प्रकृतिषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: প্রকৃতি (prokriti)

→ Hindi: प्रकृति (prakŕti)

→ Kannada: ಪ್ರಕೃತಿ (prakṛti)

→ Malayalam: പ്രകൃതി (prakr̥ti)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: prakṛti
> Javanese: ꦥꦏꦼꦂꦠꦶ (pakerti) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: pekerti

→ Tamil: பிரகிருதி (pirakiruti)

→ Telugu: ప్రకృతి (prakr̥ti)

Compound of प्र- (pra-, “pro-”) + कृति (kṛtí, “creating”).

com+

सत्त्व सत्त्व#Sanskrit

पुरुष पुरुष#Sanskrit

ब्रह्मन् ब्रह्मन्#Sanskrit

वेदान्त वेदान्त#Sanskrit

(philosophy) the original producer of (or rather passive power of creating) the material world (consisting of 3 constituent essences or गुण (guṇa)s called सत्त्व (sattva), रजस् (rajas), and तमस् (tamas)), Nature (distinguished from पुरुष (puruṣa), Spirit as माया (māyā) is distinguished from ब्रह्मन् (brahman) in the वेदान्त (vedānta)s)

(grammar) the crude or elementary form of a word, base, root, an uninflected word


आधार

ādhāra (romanization)
आधारः (nominative singular)
आधारौ (dual nominative)
आधाराः (nominative plural)
आधार (singular vocative)
आधारौ (dual vocative)
आधाराः (plural vocative)
आधारम् (accusative singular)
आधारौ (accusative dual)
आधारान् (accusative plural)
आधारेन (instrumental singular)
आधाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आधारैः (instrumental plural)
आधाराय (dative singular)
आधाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
आधारेभ्यः (dative plural)
आधारात् (ablative singular)
आधाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आधारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आधारस्य (genitive singular)
आधारयोः (dual genitive)
आधारानाम् (genitive plural)
आधारे (locative singular)
आधारयोः (dual locative)
आधारेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of आधार

Pali: ādhāra

Punjabi: ਆਧਾਰ (ādhār, “nourishment”)

→ Hindi: आधार (ādhār)

→ Tamil: ஆதாரம் (ātāram)

आ- (ā-, “ad-”) + धार (dhāra, “holding, supporting”), the latter from the root धृ (dhṛ, “to hold”).

affix

(philosophy) comprehension, location, the sense of the locative case


विशेष

viśeṣa (romanization)
विशेषः (nominative singular)
विशेषौ (dual nominative)
विशेषाः (nominative plural)
विशेष (singular vocative)
विशेषौ (dual vocative)
विशेषाः (plural vocative)
विशेषम् (accusative singular)
विशेषौ (accusative dual)
विशेषान् (accusative plural)
विशेषेण (instrumental singular)
विशेषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विशेषैः (instrumental plural)
विशेषाय (dative singular)
विशेषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विशेषेभ्यः (dative plural)
विशेषात् (ablative singular)
विशेषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विशेषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विशेषस्य (genitive singular)
विशेषयोः (dual genitive)
विशेषाणाम् (genitive plural)
विशेषे (locative singular)
विशेषयोः (dual locative)
विशेषेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of विशेष

विशेषाभ्याम्

विशेषाभ्याम्

विशेषाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

विशेषाभ्याम्

विशेषाभ्याम्

विशेषाभ्याम्

→ Hindi: विशेष (viśeṣ)

→ Kannada: ವಿಶೇಷ (viśēṣa)

→ Malay: wisesa

Indonesian: wisésa

→ Newar: विशेष (wiśeṣa)

→ Old Javanese: wiśeṣa

Javanese: ꦮꦶꦱꦺꦱ (wisésa)

→ Old Khmer: viśeṣa, biśeṣa

desc

→ Thai: วิเศษ (wí-sèet), พิเศษ (pí-sèet)

desctree

Pali: visesa
→ Burmese: ဝိသေသ (wi.sesa.)
→ Khmer: វិសេស (visaeh)

→ Punjabi: ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ (viśeś)

desc

→ Tamil: விசேடம் (vicēṭam), விசேஷம் (vicēṣam)

वि- (vi-, “separation prefix”) + शेष (śeṣa, “residue, that which is saved”).

af

(grammar) a word which defines the meaning of another

(philosophy) individuality, essential difference (IW., etc.)

(medicine) turning point of illness, crisis (Suśr.)


प्रधान

pradhāna (romanization)
प्रधानम् (nominative singular)
प्रधाने (dual nominative)
प्रधानानि (nominative plural)
प्रधान (singular vocative)
प्रधाने (dual vocative)
प्रधानानि (plural vocative)
प्रधानम् (accusative singular)
प्रधाने (accusative dual)
प्रधानानि (accusative plural)
प्रधानेन (instrumental singular)
प्रधानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रधानैः (instrumental plural)
प्रधानाय (dative singular)
प्रधानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रधानेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रधानात् (ablative singular)
प्रधानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रधानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रधानस्य (genitive singular)
प्रधानयोः (dual genitive)
प्रधानानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रधाने (locative singular)
प्रधानयोः (dual locative)
प्रधानेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">प्रधान</i>

प्रधानाभ्याम्

प्रधानाभ्याम्

प्रधानाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

प्रधानाभ्याम्

प्रधानाभ्याम्

प्रधानाभ्याम्

→ Bengali: প্রধান (prodhan)

→ Hindi: प्रधान (pradhān)

→ Indonesian: perdana

→ Malay: perdana (ڤردان)

→ Marathi: प्रधान (pradhān)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pradʰaHnás, from Proto-Indo-European *pro-dʰeh₁-nós, from *pro- (“forward”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to place”) + *-nós (adjectival suffix).

com

(grammar) the primary member of a compound


पीठ

pīṭha (romanization)
पीठम् (nominative singular)
पीठे (dual nominative)
पीठानि (nominative plural)
पीठा1 (nominative plural)
पीठ (singular vocative)
पीठे (dual vocative)
पीठानि (plural vocative)
पीठा1 (plural vocative)
पीठम् (accusative singular)
पीठे (accusative dual)
पीठानि (accusative plural)
पीठा1 (accusative plural)
पीठेन (instrumental singular)
पीठाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पीठैः (instrumental plural)
पीठेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पीठाय (dative singular)
पीठाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पीठेभ्यः (dative plural)
पीठात् (ablative singular)
पीठाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पीठेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पीठस्य (genitive singular)
पीठयोः (dual genitive)
पीठानाम् (genitive plural)
पीठे (locative singular)
पीठयोः (dual locative)
पीठेषु (locative plural)

Pali: pīṭha

→ Hindi: पीठ (pīṭh) (learned)

→ Telugu: పీఠము (pīṭhamu) (learned)

Likely a substrate borrowing, as evidenced by phonetic variants which were precursors to derivatives in modern descendants.


अङ्ग

áṅga (romanization)
अङ्गः (nominative singular)
अङ्गौ (dual nominative)
अङ्गा1 (dual nominative)
अङ्गाः (nominative plural)
अङ्गासः1 (nominative plural)
अङ्ग (singular vocative)
अङ्गौ (dual vocative)
अङ्गा1 (dual vocative)
अङ्गाः (plural vocative)
अङ्गासः1 (plural vocative)
अङ्गम् (accusative singular)
अङ्गौ (accusative dual)
अङ्गा1 (accusative dual)
अङ्गान् (accusative plural)
अङ्गेन (instrumental singular)
अङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अङ्गैः (instrumental plural)
अङ्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अङ्गाय (dative singular)
अङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अङ्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
अङ्गात् (ablative singular)
अङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अङ्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अङ्गस्य (genitive singular)
अङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
अङ्गानाम् (genitive plural)
अङ्गे (locative singular)
अङ्गयोः (dual locative)
अङ्गेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: oŋg

Kashmiri: انگ

Pali: aṅga

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀔 (aṃkha)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: ã̄g, ã̄gā

desc

Hindi: आँग, आँगा (āṅgā)

Hindi: आँग, आँगा (āṅgā)

Urdu: آںگ (ā̃g), آںگَہ (ā̃ga)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: আঙ্গ (aṅgo)

Bengali: আঙ (aṅ)

Bihari:

Maithili: आँग (ā̃g)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: आङ (āṅ)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: आङ (āṅ)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: अङ्ग (aṅg)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: aṅg

Gurmukhi script: ਅੰਗ

Shahmukhi script: انگ

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: aṅu

Arabic script: اڱُ

Devanagari script: अङु

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: އަންގަ (an̊ga)

Sinhalese: අඟ (aⁿga), ඇඟ (æⁿga)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: āṅga

Devanagari script: आंग

Latin script: ang

Kannada script: ಆಂಗ್

Marathi: आँग (āĕṅga)

⇒ Marathi: अँगाविणे (aĕṅgāviṇe)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: આઁગ (ām̐ga)

⇒ Gujarati: આગવું (āgavũ), અઁગાઉ (am̐gāu)

Prakrit: *𑀅𑀁𑀔~𑀟

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: आँगड़ी (āṅgṛī)

Kumaoni: आङर (āṅar), आङड़ो (āṅṛo)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: આંગડીી (ā̃gaḍīī)

Prakrit: *𑀅𑀁𑀔~𑀮𑁆𑀮

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: આંગલી (ā̃galī), આંગલું (ā̃galũ)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hángas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hángas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng- (“corner”).

(grammar) the base of a word, but in the strong cases only


लाभ

(astrology) name of the 11th lunar mansion


नेत्र

netra (romanization)
नेत्रम् (nominative singular)
नेत्रे (dual nominative)
नेत्राणि (nominative plural)
नेत्रा1 (nominative plural)
नेत्र (singular vocative)
नेत्रे (dual vocative)
नेत्राणि (plural vocative)
नेत्रा1 (plural vocative)
नेत्रम् (accusative singular)
नेत्रे (accusative dual)
नेत्राणि (accusative plural)
नेत्रा1 (accusative plural)
नेत्रेण (instrumental singular)
नेत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नेत्रैः (instrumental plural)
नेत्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नेत्राय (dative singular)
नेत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
नेत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
नेत्रात् (ablative singular)
नेत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नेत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नेत्रस्य (genitive singular)
नेत्रयोः (dual genitive)
नेत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
नेत्रे (locative singular)
नेत्रयोः (dual locative)
नेत्रेषु (locative plural)
नेत्रः (nominative singular)
नेत्रौ (dual nominative)
नेत्रा1 (dual nominative)
नेत्राः (nominative plural)
नेत्रासः1 (nominative plural)
नेत्र (singular vocative)
नेत्रौ (dual vocative)
नेत्रा1 (dual vocative)
नेत्राः (plural vocative)
नेत्रासः1 (plural vocative)
नेत्रम् (accusative singular)
नेत्रौ (accusative dual)
नेत्रा1 (accusative dual)
नेत्रान् (accusative plural)
नेत्रेण (instrumental singular)
नेत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नेत्रैः (instrumental plural)
नेत्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नेत्राय (dative singular)
नेत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
नेत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
नेत्रात् (ablative singular)
नेत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नेत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नेत्रस्य (genitive singular)
नेत्रयोः (dual genitive)
नेत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
नेत्रे (locative singular)
नेत्रयोः (dual locative)
नेत्रेषु (locative plural)

Pali: netta

→ Bengali: নেত্র (netro)

→ Hindi: नेत्र (netra)

→ Indonesian: netra

→ Malayalam: നേത്രം (nētraṁ)

→ Marathi:

Devanagari script: नेत्र (netra)

Modi script: 𑘡𑘹𑘝𑘿𑘨 (netra)

→ Odia: ନେତ୍ର (nētrå)

→ Telugu: నేత్రము (nētramu)

/ˈn̪eːt̪.ɾɐ/


नयन

nayana (romanization)
नयनम् (nominative singular)
नयने (dual nominative)
नयनाणि (nominative plural)
नयन (singular vocative)
नयने (dual vocative)
नयनाणि (plural vocative)
नयनम् (accusative singular)
नयने (accusative dual)
नयनाणि (accusative plural)
नयनेण (instrumental singular)
नयनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नयनैः (instrumental plural)
नयनाय (dative singular)
नयनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नयनेभ्यः (dative plural)
नयनात् (ablative singular)
नयनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नयनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नयनस्य (genitive singular)
नयनयोः (dual genitive)
नयनाणाम् (genitive plural)
नयने (locative singular)
नयनयोः (dual locative)
नयनेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">नयन</i>

Hindustani:

Hindi: नैन (nain)

Urdu: نَین (nain)

Punjabi: ਨੈਣ (naiṇ)

→ Bengali: নয়ন (noẏon) (learned)

→ Hindi: नयन (nayan) (learned)

→ Malayalam: നയനം (nayanaṁ) (learned)

→ Marathi: नयन (nayan) (learned)

→ Odia: ନୟନ (nayana) (learned)

→ Pali: nayana (learned)

→ Tamil: நயனம் (nayaṉam) (learned)

→ Telugu: నయనము (nayanamu) (learned)

A compound of नय् (nay, “to guide, lead”) + -अन (-ana); the sense of "eye" is due to the fact that it is the primary sensory or "guiding" organ.


दृढ

dṛḍhá (romanization)
दृढः (nominative singular)
दृढौ (dual nominative)
दृढा1 (dual nominative)
दृढाः (nominative plural)
दृढासः1 (nominative plural)
दृढ (singular vocative)
दृढौ (dual vocative)
दृढा1 (dual vocative)
दृढाः (plural vocative)
दृढासः1 (plural vocative)
दृढम् (accusative singular)
दृढौ (accusative dual)
दृढा1 (accusative dual)
दृढान् (accusative plural)
दृढेन (instrumental singular)
दृढाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दृढैः (instrumental plural)
दृढेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दृढाय (dative singular)
दृढाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दृढेभ्यः (dative plural)
दृढात् (ablative singular)
दृढाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दृढेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दृढस्य (genitive singular)
दृढयोः (dual genitive)
दृढानाम् (genitive plural)
दृढे (locative singular)
दृढयोः (dual locative)
दृढेषु (locative plural)
दृढा (nominative singular)
दृढे (dual nominative)
दृढाः (nominative plural)
दृढे (singular vocative)
दृढे (dual vocative)
दृढाः (plural vocative)
दृढाम् (accusative singular)
दृढे (accusative dual)
दृढाः (accusative plural)
दृढया (instrumental singular)
दृढा1 (instrumental singular)
दृढाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दृढाभिः (instrumental plural)
दृढायै (dative singular)
दृढाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दृढाभ्यः (dative plural)
दृढायाः (ablative singular)
दृढायै2 (ablative singular)
दृढाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दृढाभ्यः (ablative plural)
दृढायाः (genitive singular)
दृढायै2 (genitive singular)
दृढयोः (dual genitive)
दृढानाम् (genitive plural)
दृढायाम् (locative singular)
दृढयोः (dual locative)
दृढासु (locative plural)
दृढम् (nominative singular)
दृढे (dual nominative)
दृढानि (nominative plural)
दृढा1 (nominative plural)
दृढ (singular vocative)
दृढे (dual vocative)
दृढानि (plural vocative)
दृढा1 (plural vocative)
दृढम् (accusative singular)
दृढे (accusative dual)
दृढानि (accusative plural)
दृढा1 (accusative plural)
दृढेन (instrumental singular)
दृढाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दृढैः (instrumental plural)
दृढेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दृढाय (dative singular)
दृढाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दृढेभ्यः (dative plural)
दृढात् (ablative singular)
दृढाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दृढेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दृढस्य (genitive singular)
दृढयोः (dual genitive)
दृढानाम् (genitive plural)
दृढे (locative singular)
दृढयोः (dual locative)
दृढेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀤𑀠 (daḍha)
Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀤𑀠 (daḍha)
Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀤𑀠 (daḍha)
Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀤𑀠 (daḍha)
Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀤𑀠 (daḍha)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀤𑀺𑀠 (diḍha)
Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀤𑀺𑀠 (diḍha)
Hindi: दिढ़ (diṛh)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𐨡𐨿𐨪𐨁𐨝 (driḍha)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਦ੍ਰਿੜ (driṛ), ਦ੍ਰਿੜ੍ਹ (driṛh)

→ Hindi: दृढ़ (dŕṛh)

→ Bengali: দৃঢ় (driṛh)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dr̥ẓḍʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰr̥ždʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰr̥ǵʰ-tó-s (“strong, firm, hard”), from *dʰerǵʰ- (“to be firm, strong, tough, hard”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic дръжати (drŭžati, “to hold”), Lithuanian dir̃žti (“to harden, become tough”), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (dar^əzaiieⁱti, “to attach”), English dry. The Sanskrit root is दृह् (dṛh) or दृंह् (dṛṃh).

cog

𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌

(mathematics) reduced to the last term or smallest number by a common divisor


शून्य

śūnyá (romanization)
शून्यम् (nominative singular)
शून्ये (dual nominative)
शून्यानि (nominative plural)
शून्या1 (nominative plural)
शून्य (singular vocative)
शून्ये (dual vocative)
शून्यानि (plural vocative)
शून्या1 (plural vocative)
शून्यम् (accusative singular)
शून्ये (accusative dual)
शून्यानि (accusative plural)
शून्या1 (accusative plural)
शून्येन (instrumental singular)
शून्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शून्यैः (instrumental plural)
शून्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शून्याय (dative singular)
शून्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
शून्येभ्यः (dative plural)
शून्यात् (ablative singular)
शून्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शून्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
शून्यस्य (genitive singular)
शून्ययोः (dual genitive)
शून्यानाम् (genitive plural)
शून्ये (locative singular)
शून्ययोः (dual locative)
शून्येषु (locative plural)

Formed from Proto-Indo-European *ḱówH- (“hollow”), related to Latin cavus (“hollow”), as well as Ancient Greek κύαρ (kúar, “eye of a needle, earhole”) and Tocharian B kor (“throat”).


अङ्गुली

aṅgulī (romanization)
अङ्गुली (nominative singular)
अङ्गुल्यौ (dual nominative)
अङ्गुल्यः (nominative plural)
अङ्गुलि (singular vocative)
अङ्गुल्यौ (dual vocative)
अङ्गुल्यः (plural vocative)
अङ्गुलीम् (accusative singular)
अङ्गुल्यौ (accusative dual)
अङ्गुलीः (accusative plural)
अङ्गुल्या (instrumental singular)
अङ्गुलीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अङ्गुलीभिः (instrumental plural)
अङ्गुल्यै (dative singular)
अङ्गुलीभ्याम् (dative dual)
अङ्गुलीभ्यः (dative plural)
अङ्गुल्याः (ablative singular)
अङ्गुलीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अङ्गुलीभ्यः (ablative plural)
अङ्गुल्याः (genitive singular)
अङ्गुल्योः (dual genitive)
अङ्गुलीनाम् (genitive plural)
अङ्गुल्याम् (locative singular)
अङ्गुल्योः (dual locative)
अङ्गुलीषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ī-stem declension of अङ्गुली

अङ्गुलीभ्याम्

अङ्गुलीभ्याम्

अङ्गुलीभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

अङ्गुलीभ्याम्

अङ्गुलीभ्याम्

अङ्गुलीभ्याम्


प्रतिज्ञा

pratijñā (romanization)
प्रतिज्ञा (nominative singular)
प्रतिज्ञे (dual nominative)
प्रतिज्ञाः (nominative plural)
प्रतिज्ञे (singular vocative)
प्रतिज्ञे (dual vocative)
प्रतिज्ञाः (plural vocative)
प्रतिज्ञाम् (accusative singular)
प्रतिज्ञे (accusative dual)
प्रतिज्ञाः (accusative plural)
प्रतिज्ञया (instrumental singular)
प्रतिज्ञा1 (instrumental singular)
प्रतिज्ञाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रतिज्ञाभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रतिज्ञायै (dative singular)
प्रतिज्ञाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रतिज्ञाभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रतिज्ञायाः (ablative singular)
प्रतिज्ञायै2 (ablative singular)
प्रतिज्ञाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रतिज्ञाभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रतिज्ञायाः (genitive singular)
प्रतिज्ञायै2 (genitive singular)
प्रतिज्ञयोः (dual genitive)
प्रतिज्ञानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रतिज्ञायाम् (locative singular)
प्रतिज्ञयोः (dual locative)
प्रतिज्ञासु (locative plural)

Pali: paṭiññā

Ashokan Prakrit:

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀇𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (païjjā)

Old Marathi: 𑘢𑘺𑘕 (paija), 𑘢𑘺𑘕𑘰 (paijā)

Marathi: पैज (paij)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀇𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (païjjā)

Hindustani:

Hindi: पैज (paij)

Urdu: پیج (paij)

Paisaci Prakrit: 𑀧𑀇𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (païjjā)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi: [script needed] (paij)

Shahmukhi: [script needed] (paij)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: प्रतिज्ञा (pratijñā)

Urdu: پرتِگّیا (pratigyā)

desc

→ Marathi: प्रतिज्ञा (pratijñā) (learned)

Derived from the root प्रतिज्ञा (pratijñā) (see above) + -आ (-ā).

/pɾɐˈt̪id͡ʑ.ɲɑː/

(logic) a proposition, the assertion or proposition to be proved


पेशी

peśī (romanization)
पेशी (nominative singular)
पेश्यौ (dual nominative)
पेशी1 (dual nominative)
पेश्यः (nominative plural)
पेशीः1 (nominative plural)
पेशि (singular vocative)
पेश्यौ (dual vocative)
पेशी1 (dual vocative)
पेश्यः (plural vocative)
पेशीः1 (plural vocative)
पेशीम् (accusative singular)
पेश्यौ (accusative dual)
पेशी1 (accusative dual)
पेशीः (accusative plural)
पेश्या (instrumental singular)
पेशीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पेशीभिः (instrumental plural)
पेश्यै (dative singular)
पेशीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पेशीभ्यः (dative plural)
पेश्याः (ablative singular)
पेश्यै2 (ablative singular)
पेशीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पेशीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पेश्याः (genitive singular)
पेश्यै2 (genitive singular)
पेश्योः (dual genitive)
पेशीनाम् (genitive plural)
पेश्याम् (locative singular)
पेश्योः (dual locative)
पेशीषु (locative plural)

From the root पिश् (piś, “to hew out, carve, form”).


संयुक्त

sáṃyukta (romanization)
संयुक्तः (nominative singular)
संयुक्तौ (dual nominative)
संयुक्ता1 (dual nominative)
संयुक्ताः (nominative plural)
संयुक्तासः1 (nominative plural)
संयुक्त (singular vocative)
संयुक्तौ (dual vocative)
संयुक्ता1 (dual vocative)
संयुक्ताः (plural vocative)
संयुक्तासः1 (plural vocative)
संयुक्तम् (accusative singular)
संयुक्तौ (accusative dual)
संयुक्ता1 (accusative dual)
संयुक्तान् (accusative plural)
संयुक्तेन (instrumental singular)
संयुक्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संयुक्तैः (instrumental plural)
संयुक्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संयुक्ताय (dative singular)
संयुक्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
संयुक्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
संयुक्तात् (ablative singular)
संयुक्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संयुक्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संयुक्तस्य (genitive singular)
संयुक्तयोः (dual genitive)
संयुक्तानाम् (genitive plural)
संयुक्ते (locative singular)
संयुक्तयोः (dual locative)
संयुक्तेषु (locative plural)
संयुक्ता (nominative singular)
संयुक्ते (dual nominative)
संयुक्ताः (nominative plural)
संयुक्ते (singular vocative)
संयुक्ते (dual vocative)
संयुक्ताः (plural vocative)
संयुक्ताम् (accusative singular)
संयुक्ते (accusative dual)
संयुक्ताः (accusative plural)
संयुक्तया (instrumental singular)
संयुक्ता1 (instrumental singular)
संयुक्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संयुक्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
संयुक्तायै (dative singular)
संयुक्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
संयुक्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
संयुक्तायाः (ablative singular)
संयुक्तायै2 (ablative singular)
संयुक्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संयुक्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
संयुक्तायाः (genitive singular)
संयुक्तायै2 (genitive singular)
संयुक्तयोः (dual genitive)
संयुक्तानाम् (genitive plural)
संयुक्तायाम् (locative singular)
संयुक्तयोः (dual locative)
संयुक्तासु (locative plural)
संयुक्तम् (nominative singular)
संयुक्ते (dual nominative)
संयुक्तानि (nominative plural)
संयुक्ता1 (nominative plural)
संयुक्त (singular vocative)
संयुक्ते (dual vocative)
संयुक्तानि (plural vocative)
संयुक्ता1 (plural vocative)
संयुक्तम् (accusative singular)
संयुक्ते (accusative dual)
संयुक्तानि (accusative plural)
संयुक्ता1 (accusative plural)
संयुक्तेन (instrumental singular)
संयुक्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संयुक्तैः (instrumental plural)
संयुक्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संयुक्ताय (dative singular)
संयुक्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
संयुक्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
संयुक्तात् (ablative singular)
संयुक्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संयुक्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संयुक्तस्य (genitive singular)
संयुक्तयोः (dual genitive)
संयुक्तानाम् (genitive plural)
संयुक्ते (locative singular)
संयुक्तयोः (dual locative)
संयुक्तेषु (locative plural)

From सम्- (sam-) + युक्त (yukta), from the root संयुज् (saṃyuj).


खण्ड

khaṇḍa (romanization)
खण्डः (nominative singular)
खण्डौ (dual nominative)
खण्डा1 (dual nominative)
खण्डाः (nominative plural)
खण्डासः1 (nominative plural)
खण्ड (singular vocative)
खण्डौ (dual vocative)
खण्डा1 (dual vocative)
खण्डाः (plural vocative)
खण्डासः1 (plural vocative)
खण्डम् (accusative singular)
खण्डौ (accusative dual)
खण्डा1 (accusative dual)
खण्डान् (accusative plural)
खण्डेन (instrumental singular)
खण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खण्डैः (instrumental plural)
खण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खण्डाय (dative singular)
खण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
खण्डात् (ablative singular)
खण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खण्डस्य (genitive singular)
खण्डयोः (dual genitive)
खण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
खण्डे (locative singular)
खण्डयोः (dual locative)
खण्डेषु (locative plural)
खण्डम् (nominative singular)
खण्डे (dual nominative)
खण्डानि (nominative plural)
खण्डा1 (nominative plural)
खण्ड (singular vocative)
खण्डे (dual vocative)
खण्डानि (plural vocative)
खण्डा1 (plural vocative)
खण्डम् (accusative singular)
खण्डे (accusative dual)
खण्डानि (accusative plural)
खण्डा1 (accusative plural)
खण्डेन (instrumental singular)
खण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खण्डैः (instrumental plural)
खण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
खण्डाय (dative singular)
खण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
खण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
खण्डात् (ablative singular)
खण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खण्डस्य (genitive singular)
खण्डयोः (dual genitive)
खण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
खण्डे (locative singular)
खण्डयोः (dual locative)
खण्डेषु (locative plural)

An internally-derived word, likely of non-Indo-European, probably Dravidian origin; compare Tamil கண்டு (kaṇṭu, “hard candy”), கண்டம் (kaṇṭam, “piece, part”), Tamil கட்டு (kaṭṭu, “to harden, condense”), Tamil கண்டி (kaṇṭi, “to cut”). Watkins instead suggests a borrowing from Munda, while Mayrhofer mentions a potential connection to क्षद् (kṣad, “to cut, carve”).


लोचन

locana (romanization)
लोचनम् (nominative singular)
लोचने (dual nominative)
लोचनानि (nominative plural)
लोचन (singular vocative)
लोचने (dual vocative)
लोचनानि (plural vocative)
लोचनम् (accusative singular)
लोचने (accusative dual)
लोचनानि (accusative plural)
लोचनेन (instrumental singular)
लोचनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लोचनैः (instrumental plural)
लोचनाय (dative singular)
लोचनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लोचनेभ्यः (dative plural)
लोचनात् (ablative singular)
लोचनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लोचनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लोचनस्य (genitive singular)
लोचनयोः (dual genitive)
लोचनानाम् (genitive plural)
लोचने (locative singular)
लोचनयोः (dual locative)
लोचनेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">लोचन</i>

→ Bengali: লোচন (lōcon)

→ Odia: ଲୋଚନ (lōcånå)

/ˈl̪oː.t͡ɕɐ.n̪ɐ/

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to see”). Cognate with Welsh llygad. The Sanskrit root is लोच् (loc).


माला

mālā (romanization)
माला (nominative singular)
माले (dual nominative)
मालाः (nominative plural)
माले (singular vocative)
माले (dual vocative)
मालाः (plural vocative)
मालाम् (accusative singular)
माले (accusative dual)
मालाः (accusative plural)
मालया (instrumental singular)
माला1 (instrumental singular)
मालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मालाभिः (instrumental plural)
मालायै (dative singular)
मालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मालाभ्यः (dative plural)
मालायाः (ablative singular)
मालायै2 (ablative singular)
मालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मालाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मालायाः (genitive singular)
मालायै2 (genitive singular)
मालयोः (dual genitive)
मालानाम् (genitive plural)
मालायाम् (locative singular)
मालयोः (dual locative)
मालासु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: মালা (mala) (learned)

→ Thai: มาลา (maa-laa)

Probably borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil மாலை (mālai, “garland”) and Telugu మాల (māla, “garland”). In this case, the Sanskrit term is borrowed from Dravidian, rather than the other way around.


अरुण

aruṇá (romanization)
अरुणः (nominative singular)
अरुणौ (dual nominative)
अरुणा1 (dual nominative)
अरुणाः (nominative plural)
अरुणासः1 (nominative plural)
अरुण (singular vocative)
अरुणौ (dual vocative)
अरुणा1 (dual vocative)
अरुणाः (plural vocative)
अरुणासः1 (plural vocative)
अरुणम् (accusative singular)
अरुणौ (accusative dual)
अरुणा1 (accusative dual)
अरुणान् (accusative plural)
अरुणेन (instrumental singular)
अरुणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अरुणैः (instrumental plural)
अरुणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अरुणाय (dative singular)
अरुणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अरुणेभ्यः (dative plural)
अरुणात् (ablative singular)
अरुणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अरुणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अरुणस्य (genitive singular)
अरुणयोः (dual genitive)
अरुणानाम् (genitive plural)
अरुणे (locative singular)
अरुणयोः (dual locative)
अरुणेषु (locative plural)

Malayalam: അരുൺ (aruṇ), അരുണൻ (aruṇaṉ)

→ Old Javanese: aruṇa

Telugu: అరుణము (aruṇamu)

Telugu: అరుణ (aruṇa)

Bengali: অরুণ (orun)

Thai: อรุณ (à-run)

(pathology) a kind of leprosy, with red spots and insensibility of the skin


धन

dhána (romanization)
धनम् (nominative singular)
धने (dual nominative)
धनानि (nominative plural)
धना1 (nominative plural)
धन (singular vocative)
धने (dual vocative)
धनानि (plural vocative)
धना1 (plural vocative)
धनम् (accusative singular)
धने (accusative dual)
धनानि (accusative plural)
धना1 (accusative plural)
धनेन (instrumental singular)
धनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धनैः (instrumental plural)
धनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धनाय (dative singular)
धनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
धनेभ्यः (dative plural)
धनात् (ablative singular)
धनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धनस्य (genitive singular)
धनयोः (dual genitive)
धनानाम् (genitive plural)
धने (locative singular)
धनयोः (dual locative)
धनेषु (locative plural)

Pali: dhana

Prakrit: 𑀥𑀡 (dhaṇa)

→ Bengali: ধন (dhon)

→ Hindi: धन (dhan)

→ Malay: dana

Indonesian: dana

→ Punjabi: ਧਨ (dhan)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂-
Sanskrit धन् (dhan)
Sanskrit धन (dhana)
The term has been derived from the root धन् (dhan, “to run, move quickly”). In a literal sense, it refers to a running race, but came to mean any contest or strife as a result of semantic generalization. By further extension, it connotes anything that is contested or striven for, viz. prize, booty, wealth, treasure. The root धन् (dhan) is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰanH-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- (“to run, flow”).


नख

nakhá (romanization)
नखः (nominative singular)
नखौ (dual nominative)
नखा1 (dual nominative)
नखाः (nominative plural)
नखासः1 (nominative plural)
नख (singular vocative)
नखौ (dual vocative)
नखा1 (dual vocative)
नखाः (plural vocative)
नखासः1 (plural vocative)
नखम् (accusative singular)
नखौ (accusative dual)
नखा1 (accusative dual)
नखान् (accusative plural)
नखेन (instrumental singular)
नखाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नखैः (instrumental plural)
नखेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नखाय (dative singular)
नखाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नखेभ्यः (dative plural)
नखात् (ablative singular)
नखाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नखेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नखस्य (genitive singular)
नखयोः (dual genitive)
नखानाम् (genitive plural)
नखे (locative singular)
नखयोः (dual locative)
नखेषु (locative plural)
नखम् (nominative singular)
नखे (dual nominative)
नखानि (nominative plural)
नखा1 (nominative plural)
नख (singular vocative)
नखे (dual vocative)
नखानि (plural vocative)
नखा1 (plural vocative)
नखम् (accusative singular)
नखे (accusative dual)
नखानि (accusative plural)
नखा1 (accusative plural)
नखेन (instrumental singular)
नखाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नखैः (instrumental plural)
नखेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नखाय (dative singular)
नखाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नखेभ्यः (dative plural)
नखात् (ablative singular)
नखाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नखेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नखस्य (genitive singular)
नखयोः (dual genitive)
नखानाम् (genitive plural)
नखे (locative singular)
नखयोः (dual locative)
नखेषु (locative plural)

Pali: nakha

Prakrit: 𑀡𑀳 (ṇaha)

desc

Punjabi: ਨਹਿ (nahi), ਨਹਿੰ (nahĩ), ਨਹੁੰ (nahũ)

Romani: naj

→ Assamese: নখ (nokh)

→ Bengali: নখ (nokh)

→ Gujarati: નખ (nakh)

→ Hindi: नख (nakh)

→ Konkani: नाखूट (nākhūṭ)

→ Marathi: नख (nakh)

→ Odia: ନଖ (nakha)

→ Tamil: நகம் (nakam)

→ Telugu: నఖము (nakhamu)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnakʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ- (“nail”). Cognate with Persian ناخن (nâxon), Central Kurdish نینۆک (nînok), Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux), Latin unguis, Old Armenian եղունգն (ełungn), English nail.

मेहनाद्वनंकरणाल्लोमभ्यस्ते नखेभ्यः ।
यक्ष्मं सर्वस्मादात्मनस्तमिदं वि वृहामि ते ॥
mehanādvanaṃkaraṇāllomabhyaste nakhebhyaḥ.

From what is voided from within, and from thy hair, and from thy nails,
From all thyself from top to toe, I drive thy malady away.

yakṣmaṃ sarvasmādātmanastamidaṃ vi vṛhāmi te.


अहंकार

ahaṃkāra (romanization)
अहंकारः (nominative singular)
अहंकारौ (dual nominative)
अहंकारा1 (dual nominative)
अहंकाराः (nominative plural)
अहंकारासः1 (nominative plural)
अहंकार (singular vocative)
अहंकारौ (dual vocative)
अहंकारा1 (dual vocative)
अहंकाराः (plural vocative)
अहंकारासः1 (plural vocative)
अहंकारम् (accusative singular)
अहंकारौ (accusative dual)
अहंकारा1 (accusative dual)
अहंकारान् (accusative plural)
अहंकारेण (instrumental singular)
अहंकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अहंकारैः (instrumental plural)
अहंकारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अहंकाराय (dative singular)
अहंकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अहंकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
अहंकारात् (ablative singular)
अहंकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अहंकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अहंकारस्य (genitive singular)
अहंकारयोः (dual genitive)
अहंकाराणाम् (genitive plural)
अहंकारे (locative singular)
अहंकारयोः (dual locative)
अहंकारेषु (locative plural)

Pali: ahaṃkāra

Punjabi: ਹੰਕਾਰ (haṃkār)

→ English: ahamkara

→ Hindi: अहंकार (ahaṅkār)

→ Kannada: ಅಹಂಕಾರ (ahaṅkāra)

→ Malayalam: അഹങ്കാരം (ahaṅkāraṁ)

→ Newar: अहङ्कार (ahaṅkāra)

→ Old Gujarati: अहंकार (ahaṃkāra)

→ Portuguese: ahamkara

→ Telugu: అహంకారము (ahaṅkāramu)

→ Tamil: அகங்காரம் (akaṅkāram)

/ɐ.ɦɐŋ.kɑː.ɾɐ/

/ɐ.ɦɐŋˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

Compound of अहं (ahaṃ, “I”) + -कार (-kāra, “doer”).

com+

(philosophy) the third of the eight producers or sources of creation, viz. the conceit or conception of individuality, individualization


बाहु

bāhú (romanization)
बाहुः (nominative singular)
बाहू (dual nominative)
बाहवः (nominative plural)
बाहो (singular vocative)
बाहू (dual vocative)
बाहवः (plural vocative)
बाहुम् (accusative singular)
बाहू (accusative dual)
बाहून् (accusative plural)
बाहुना (instrumental singular)
बाह्वा1 (instrumental singular)
बाहुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बाहुभिः (instrumental plural)
बाहवे (dative singular)
बाह्वे1 (dative singular)
बाहुभ्याम् (dative dual)
बाहुभ्यः (dative plural)
बाहोः (ablative singular)
बाह्वः1 (ablative singular)
बाहुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बाहुभ्यः (ablative plural)
बाहोः (genitive singular)
बाह्वः1 (genitive singular)
बाह्वोः (dual genitive)
बाहूनाम् (genitive plural)
बाहौ (locative singular)
बाह्वोः (dual locative)
बाहुषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: बाऊ (bāū)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: বাহু (bahu)

Bengali: বাহু (bahu)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀩𑀸𑀳𑀼 (bāhu)

Pali: bāhu
→ Thai: พาหุ (paa-hù)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀩𑀸𑀳 (bāha)

Gujarati: બાંય (bā̃ya)

Hindi: बाँह (bā̃h)

Urdu: بان٘ہہ (bāṉh)

Punjabi: ਬਾਂਹ (bā̃h)

Romani: baj (“sleeve”)

→ Malay: bahu

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaHȷ́ʰúš (“arm”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús (“arm”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬁𐬰𐬎 (bāzu), Old Persian 𐎲𐎠𐏀𐎢 (b-a-z-u /bāzu/), (whence Persian بازو (bâzu)), Ancient Greek πῆχυς (pêkhus, “forearm”), Old English bōg (whence English bough).

(geometry) the side of an angular figure, (especially) the base of a right-angled triangle


रञ्जन

rañjana (romanization)
रञ्जनम् (nominative singular)
रञ्जने (dual nominative)
रञ्जनानि (nominative plural)
रञ्जना1 (nominative plural)
रञ्जन (singular vocative)
रञ्जने (dual vocative)
रञ्जनानि (plural vocative)
रञ्जना1 (plural vocative)
रञ्जनम् (accusative singular)
रञ्जने (accusative dual)
रञ्जनानि (accusative plural)
रञ्जना1 (accusative plural)
रञ्जनेन (instrumental singular)
रञ्जनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रञ्जनैः (instrumental plural)
रञ्जनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रञ्जनाय (dative singular)
रञ्जनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रञ्जनेभ्यः (dative plural)
रञ्जनात् (ablative singular)
रञ्जनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रञ्जनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रञ्जनस्य (genitive singular)
रञ्जनयोः (dual genitive)
रञ्जनानाम् (genitive plural)
रञ्जने (locative singular)
रञ्जनयोः (dual locative)
रञ्जनेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: रंजन (rañjan)

/ɾɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.nɐ/

/ˈɾɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/


गुण

guṇá (romanization)
गुणः (nominative singular)
गुणौ (dual nominative)
गुणा1 (dual nominative)
गुणाः (nominative plural)
गुणासः1 (nominative plural)
गुण (singular vocative)
गुणौ (dual vocative)
गुणा1 (dual vocative)
गुणाः (plural vocative)
गुणासः1 (plural vocative)
गुणम् (accusative singular)
गुणौ (accusative dual)
गुणा1 (accusative dual)
गुणान् (accusative plural)
गुणेन (instrumental singular)
गुणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गुणैः (instrumental plural)
गुणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गुणाय (dative singular)
गुणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गुणेभ्यः (dative plural)
गुणात् (ablative singular)
गुणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गुणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गुणस्य (genitive singular)
गुणयोः (dual genitive)
गुणानाम् (genitive plural)
गुणे (locative singular)
गुणयोः (dual locative)
गुणेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Pali: guṇa
→ Khmer: គុណ (kun)
→ Burmese: ဂုဏ် (gun)
→ Shan: ၵုင်ႇ (kùng)
→ Thai: คุณ (kun)

→ English: guna

→ Hindi: गुण (guṇ)

→ Marathi: गुण m (guṇ)

→ Malay: guna

Indonesian: guna

→ Old Gujarati: गुण (guṇa)

→ Old Javanese: guṇa
Javanese: ꦒꦸꦤ (guna)
→ Balinese: ᬕᬸᬡ (guna)

→ Telugu: గుణము (guṇamu)

Of uncertain origin. The oldest attested meaning is probably “time, occurrence”, though the original meaning is probably "hair" or "string". The prevailing theory links the word to Persian گون (gun, “color; species”); see there for more. Other theories connect the word to Gothic 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 (kunawida, “fetters”) and Avestan 𐬔𐬏𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (gūnaoⁱti, “increases”).

cog

(grammar, ablaut) full grade of vowels, ie /a/, /ar/, /e/, and /o/ (contrasts with zero grade and lengthened grade/vṛddhi)


मीन

mīna (romanization)
मीनः (nominative singular)
मीनौ (dual nominative)
मीना1 (dual nominative)
मीनाः (nominative plural)
मीनासः1 (nominative plural)
मीन (singular vocative)
मीनौ (dual vocative)
मीना1 (dual vocative)
मीनाः (plural vocative)
मीनासः1 (plural vocative)
मीनम् (accusative singular)
मीनौ (accusative dual)
मीना1 (accusative dual)
मीनान् (accusative plural)
मीनेन (instrumental singular)
मीनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मीनैः (instrumental plural)
मीनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मीनाय (dative singular)
मीनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मीनेभ्यः (dative plural)
मीनात् (ablative singular)
मीनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मीनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मीनस्य (genitive singular)
मीनयोः (dual genitive)
मीनानाम् (genitive plural)
मीने (locative singular)
मीनयोः (dual locative)
मीनेषु (locative plural)

→ Burmese: မိန် (min)

→ Hindi: मीन (mīn)

Marathi: मीन (mīn)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: mīna
> Javanese: ꦩꦶꦤ (mina) (inherited)

Pali: mīna
→ Khmer: មីន (miin)
→ Thai: มีน (miin)

→ Khmer: មីនា (miinaa)

→ Telugu: మీనము (mīnamu)

→ Thai: มีน (miin)

Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *mīn; compare Tamil மீன் (mīṉ). Alternative derivations from Proto-Indo-European (compare Ancient Greek μαίνη (maínē, “blotched picarel”), English minnow, Russian мин (min, “burbot”), Latvian mitrs (“moist”)) are less likely.

noncog

(astrology, astronomy) the sign of the zodiac Pisces


लिङ्ग

liṅga (romanization)
लिङ्गम् (nominative singular)
लिङ्गे (dual nominative)
लिङ्गानि (nominative plural)
लिङ्गा1 (nominative plural)
लिङ्ग (singular vocative)
लिङ्गे (dual vocative)
लिङ्गानि (plural vocative)
लिङ्गा1 (plural vocative)
लिङ्गम् (accusative singular)
लिङ्गे (accusative dual)
लिङ्गानि (accusative plural)
लिङ्गा1 (accusative plural)
लिङ्गेन (instrumental singular)
लिङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लिङ्गैः (instrumental plural)
लिङ्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लिङ्गाय (dative singular)
लिङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लिङ्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
लिङ्गात् (ablative singular)
लिङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लिङ्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लिङ्गस्य (genitive singular)
लिङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
लिङ्गानाम् (genitive plural)
लिङ्गे (locative singular)
लिङ्गयोः (dual locative)
लिङ्गेषु (locative plural)

Pali: liṅga

→ Thai: ลึงค์ (lʉng), ลิงค์ (ling) (or borrowed directly from Sanskrit)

Prakrit: 𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕 (liṃga) (see there for further descendants)

→ English: lingam

→ Kannada: ಲಿಂಗ (liṅga)

→ Khmer: លិង្គ (lɨng)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *lingás ~ *ringás (“mark, sign, token”). Cognate with Avestan -𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬧𐬔𐬀 (-iriṇga) (attested in 𐬵𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬋𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬧𐬔𐬀 (haptōⁱriṇga, “the constellation Ursa Major”, literally “having seven signs”)), Sogdian [script needed] (pryng /paring/, “damask textile with markings on it”) (< *upa-ringa-).

cog

यशोदा नन्दपत्नी च जातं परमबुध्यत। न तल्लिङ्गं परिश्रान्ता निद्रयापगतस्मृतिः॥
yaśodā nandapatnī ca jātaṃ paramabudhyata. na talliṅgaṃ pariśrāntā nidrayāpagatasmṛtiḥ.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.3.53

Exhausted by the labor of childbirth, Yaśodā, the wife of Nanda, was overwhelmed with sleep and unable to understand what was the gender of the child born to her.

mark, spot, sign, token, badge, form, emblem, characteristic, representation

(anatomy) the sign of gender or sex; organ of generation; genital

c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti

(Shaivism) lingam; (especially) the phallus of Shiva worshipped in the form of a stone or marble column which generally rises out of a yoni

(logic) the invariable mark which proves the existence of anything in an object (as in the proposition ‘there is fire because there is smoke’, smoke is the liṅga)


कृत्य

kṛ́tya (romanization)
कृत्यः (nominative singular)
कृत्यौ (dual nominative)
कृत्या1 (dual nominative)
कृत्याः (nominative plural)
कृत्यासः1 (nominative plural)
कृत्य (singular vocative)
कृत्यौ (dual vocative)
कृत्या1 (dual vocative)
कृत्याः (plural vocative)
कृत्यासः1 (plural vocative)
कृत्यम् (accusative singular)
कृत्यौ (accusative dual)
कृत्या1 (accusative dual)
कृत्यान् (accusative plural)
कृत्येन (instrumental singular)
कृत्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृत्यैः (instrumental plural)
कृत्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कृत्याय (dative singular)
कृत्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृत्येभ्यः (dative plural)
कृत्यात् (ablative singular)
कृत्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृत्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृत्यस्य (genitive singular)
कृत्ययोः (dual genitive)
कृत्यानाम् (genitive plural)
कृत्ये (locative singular)
कृत्ययोः (dual locative)
कृत्येषु (locative plural)
कृत्या (nominative singular)
कृत्ये (dual nominative)
कृत्याः (nominative plural)
कृत्ये (singular vocative)
कृत्ये (dual vocative)
कृत्याः (plural vocative)
कृत्याम् (accusative singular)
कृत्ये (accusative dual)
कृत्याः (accusative plural)
कृत्यया (instrumental singular)
कृत्या1 (instrumental singular)
कृत्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृत्याभिः (instrumental plural)
कृत्यायै (dative singular)
कृत्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृत्याभ्यः (dative plural)
कृत्यायाः (ablative singular)
कृत्यायै2 (ablative singular)
कृत्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृत्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृत्यायाः (genitive singular)
कृत्यायै2 (genitive singular)
कृत्ययोः (dual genitive)
कृत्यानाम् (genitive plural)
कृत्यायाम् (locative singular)
कृत्ययोः (dual locative)
कृत्यासु (locative plural)
कृत्यम् (nominative singular)
कृत्ये (dual nominative)
कृत्यानि (nominative plural)
कृत्या1 (nominative plural)
कृत्य (singular vocative)
कृत्ये (dual vocative)
कृत्यानि (plural vocative)
कृत्या1 (plural vocative)
कृत्यम् (accusative singular)
कृत्ये (accusative dual)
कृत्यानि (accusative plural)
कृत्या1 (accusative plural)
कृत्येन (instrumental singular)
कृत्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कृत्यैः (instrumental plural)
कृत्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कृत्याय (dative singular)
कृत्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
कृत्येभ्यः (dative plural)
कृत्यात् (ablative singular)
कृत्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कृत्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
कृत्यस्य (genitive singular)
कृत्ययोः (dual genitive)
कृत्यानाम् (genitive plural)
कृत्ये (locative singular)
कृत्ययोः (dual locative)
कृत्येषु (locative plural)

(medicine) to be treated or attended with


श्रवस्

śrávas (romanization)
श्रवः (nominative singular)
श्रवसी (dual nominative)
श्रवांसि (nominative plural)
श्रवः (singular vocative)
श्रवसी (dual vocative)
श्रवांसि (plural vocative)
श्रवः (accusative singular)
श्रवसी (accusative dual)
श्रवांसि (accusative plural)
श्रवसा (instrumental singular)
श्रवोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
श्रवोभिः (instrumental plural)
श्रवसे (dative singular)
श्रवोभ्याम् (dative dual)
श्रवोभ्यः (dative plural)
श्रवसः (ablative singular)
श्रवोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
श्रवोभ्यः (ablative plural)
श्रवसः (genitive singular)
श्रवसोः (dual genitive)
श्रवसाम् (genitive plural)
श्रवसि (locative singular)
श्रवसोः (dual locative)
श्रवःसु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀯 (sava)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćráwas, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwos (“fame, glory”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬢𐬵 (srauuaŋh, “word”), Ancient Greek κλέος (kléos, “fame”), Russian сла́ва (sláva), Persian سروب (sarūb).


ज्या

jyā́ (romanization)
ज्या (nominative singular)
ज्ये (dual nominative)
ज्याः (nominative plural)
ज्ये (singular vocative)
ज्ये (dual vocative)
ज्याः (plural vocative)
ज्याम् (accusative singular)
ज्ये (accusative dual)
ज्याः (accusative plural)
ज्यया (instrumental singular)
ज्या1 (instrumental singular)
ज्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ज्याभिः (instrumental plural)
ज्यायै (dative singular)
ज्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
ज्याभ्यः (dative plural)
ज्यायाः (ablative singular)
ज्यायै2 (ablative singular)
ज्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ज्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
ज्यायाः (genitive singular)
ज्यायै2 (genitive singular)
ज्ययोः (dual genitive)
ज्यानाम् (genitive plural)
ज्यायाम् (locative singular)
ज्ययोः (dual locative)
ज्यासु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: ǰi

Pali: jiyā

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰyáH, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷyéH (“bow-string, string”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁 (jiiā), Persian زه (zeh), Ancient Greek βιός (biós, “bow-string, tendon”), Middle Welsh gieu (“tendon”).


उल्ब

úlba (romanization)
उल्बम् (nominative singular)
उल्बे (dual nominative)
उल्बानि (nominative plural)
उल्बा1 (nominative plural)
उल्ब (singular vocative)
उल्बे (dual vocative)
उल्बानि (plural vocative)
उल्बा1 (plural vocative)
उल्बम् (accusative singular)
उल्बे (accusative dual)
उल्बानि (accusative plural)
उल्बा1 (accusative plural)
उल्बेन (instrumental singular)
उल्बाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उल्बैः (instrumental plural)
उल्बेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उल्बाय (dative singular)
उल्बाभ्याम् (dative dual)
उल्बेभ्यः (dative plural)
उल्बात् (ablative singular)
उल्बाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उल्बेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उल्बस्य (genitive singular)
उल्बयोः (dual genitive)
उल्बानाम् (genitive plural)
उल्बे (locative singular)
उल्बयोः (dual locative)
उल्बेषु (locative plural)

A late Old Indo-Aryan corruption of an earlier *vĺ̥va-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wĺ̥Hwam, from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn”). Akin to Latin vulva; also compare the variant उल्व (úlva).


द्वंद्व

dvaṃdvá (romanization)
द्वंद्वम् (nominative singular)
द्वंद्वे (dual nominative)
द्वंद्वानि (nominative plural)
द्वंद्व (singular vocative)
द्वंद्वे (dual vocative)
द्वंद्वानि (plural vocative)
द्वंद्वम् (accusative singular)
द्वंद्वे (accusative dual)
द्वंद्वानि (accusative plural)
द्वंद्वेन (instrumental singular)
द्वंद्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्वंद्वैः (instrumental plural)
द्वंद्वाय (dative singular)
द्वंद्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्वंद्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्वंद्वात् (ablative singular)
द्वंद्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्वंद्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्वंद्वस्य (genitive singular)
द्वंद्वयोः (dual genitive)
द्वंद्वानाम् (genitive plural)
द्वंद्वे (locative singular)
द्वंद्वयोः (dual locative)
द्वंद्वेषु (locative plural)
द्वंद्वः (nominative singular)
द्वंद्वौ (dual nominative)
द्वंद्वाः (nominative plural)
द्वंद्व (singular vocative)
द्वंद्वौ (dual vocative)
द्वंद्वाः (plural vocative)
द्वंद्वम् (accusative singular)
द्वंद्वौ (accusative dual)
द्वंद्वान् (accusative plural)
द्वंद्वेन (instrumental singular)
द्वंद्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्वंद्वैः (instrumental plural)
द्वंद्वाय (dative singular)
द्वंद्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्वंद्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्वंद्वात् (ablative singular)
द्वंद्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्वंद्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्वंद्वस्य (genitive singular)
द्वंद्वयोः (dual genitive)
द्वंद्वानाम् (genitive plural)
द्वंद्वे (locative singular)
द्वंद्वयोः (dual locative)
द्वंद्वेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">द्वंद्व</i>

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वानाम्

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of द्वंद्व

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वानाम्

→ English: dvandva

→ Telugu: ద్వంద్వము (dvandvamu)

/ˈd̪ʋɐn̪d̪.ʋɐ/

A reduplication of the nominative द्व (dva, “two”).

(grammar, lexicography, rarely neuter) dvandva (type of compound word)

(astrology) Gemini (the sign of the zodiac)

(medicine) a species of disease, a complication of two disorders, a compound affection of two tumors


भाव

bhāvá (romanization)
भावः (nominative singular)
भावौ (dual nominative)
भावा1 (dual nominative)
भावाः (nominative plural)
भावासः1 (nominative plural)
भाव (singular vocative)
भावौ (dual vocative)
भावा1 (dual vocative)
भावाः (plural vocative)
भावासः1 (plural vocative)
भावम् (accusative singular)
भावौ (accusative dual)
भावा1 (accusative dual)
भावान् (accusative plural)
भावेन (instrumental singular)
भावाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भावैः (instrumental plural)
भावेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भावाय (dative singular)
भावाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भावेभ्यः (dative plural)
भावात् (ablative singular)
भावाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भावेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भावस्य (genitive singular)
भावयोः (dual genitive)
भावानाम् (genitive plural)
भावे (locative singular)
भावयोः (dual locative)
भावेषु (locative plural)

→ Lao: ພາບ (phāp)

→ Malay: bahawa
Indonesian: bahwa

Sinhalese: බව (bawa)

→ Tamil: பாவம் (pāvam)

→ Thai: ภาพ (pâap)

From भू (bhū, “to be; to become”, root) + -अ (-a, nominalization suffix) with vṛddhi and internal sandhi.

suffix

(astrology) an astrological house or lunar mansion

(grammar) the fundamental notion of the verb; the sense conveyed by the abstract noun (the impersonal sense conveyed by the verb)


व्यय

Hindi: व्यय (vyay)

desctree

Old Javanese: byaya, beya
→ Malay: biaya
Indonesian: biaya
→ Tagalog: biyaya
Javanese: ꦧꦺꦪ (béya)
→ Malay: bea
Indonesian: bea
→ Min Nan: 傌仔／骂仔 (bé-á)

Telugu: వ్యయ (vyaya), వ్యయము (vyayamu)

From वि- (vi-) + अय् (ay, “to go”) + -अ (-a).


रोहिणी

rohiṇī (romanization)
रोहिणी (nominative singular)
रोहिण्यौ (dual nominative)
रोहिण्यः (nominative plural)
रोहिणि (singular vocative)
रोहिण्यौ (dual vocative)
रोहिण्यः (plural vocative)
रोहिणीम् (accusative singular)
रोहिण्यौ (accusative dual)
रोहिणीः (accusative plural)
रोहिण्या (instrumental singular)
रोहिणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रोहिणीभिः (instrumental plural)
रोहिण्यै (dative singular)
रोहिणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
रोहिणीभ्यः (dative plural)
रोहिण्याः (ablative singular)
रोहिणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रोहिणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
रोहिण्याः (genitive singular)
रोहिण्योः (dual genitive)
रोहिणीनाम् (genitive plural)
रोहिण्याम् (locative singular)
रोहिण्योः (dual locative)
रोहिणीषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: रोहिणी (rohiṇī) (learned)

→ Punjabi: ਰੋਹੀਣੀ (rohīṇī) (learned)

→ Tamil: ரோகிணி (rōkiṇi) (learned)

→ Telugu: రోహిణి (rōhiṇi) (learned)

(Vedic astrology) Rohini, (a nakshatra or lunar mansion, i.e. a sector of the sky along the ecliptic, the star Aldebaran)


लम्ब

lamba (romanization)
लम्बः (nominative singular)
लम्बौ (dual nominative)
लम्बा1 (dual nominative)
लम्बाः (nominative plural)
लम्बासः1 (nominative plural)
लम्ब (singular vocative)
लम्बौ (dual vocative)
लम्बा1 (dual vocative)
लम्बाः (plural vocative)
लम्बासः1 (plural vocative)
लम्बम् (accusative singular)
लम्बौ (accusative dual)
लम्बा1 (accusative dual)
लम्बान् (accusative plural)
लम्बेन (instrumental singular)
लम्बाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लम्बैः (instrumental plural)
लम्बेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लम्बाय (dative singular)
लम्बाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लम्बेभ्यः (dative plural)
लम्बात् (ablative singular)
लम्बाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लम्बेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लम्बस्य (genitive singular)
लम्बयोः (dual genitive)
लम्बानाम् (genitive plural)
लम्बे (locative singular)
लम्बयोः (dual locative)
लम्बेषु (locative plural)

→ Telugu: లంబము (lambamu)


लग्न

Telugu: లగ్నము (lagnamu)

(astrology) a scheme or figure of the 12 houses or zodiacal signs (used as a horoscope)


लाघव

lāghava (romanization)
लाघवम् (nominative singular)
लाघवे (dual nominative)
लाघवानि (nominative plural)
लाघवा1 (nominative plural)
लाघव (singular vocative)
लाघवे (dual vocative)
लाघवानि (plural vocative)
लाघवा1 (plural vocative)
लाघवम् (accusative singular)
लाघवे (accusative dual)
लाघवानि (accusative plural)
लाघवा1 (accusative plural)
लाघवेन (instrumental singular)
लाघवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लाघवैः (instrumental plural)
लाघवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लाघवाय (dative singular)
लाघवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लाघवेभ्यः (dative plural)
लाघवात् (ablative singular)
लाघवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लाघवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लाघवस्य (genitive singular)
लाघवयोः (dual genitive)
लाघवानाम् (genitive plural)
लाघवे (locative singular)
लाघवयोः (dual locative)
लाघवेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: লাঘব (laghob)

→ Hindi: लाघव (lāghav)

→ Kannada: ಲಾಘವ (lāghava)

→ Malayalam: ലാഘവം (lāghavaṁ)

→ Marathi: लाघव (lāghav)

→ Old Javanese: lāghawa
> Javanese: ꦊꦒꦮ (legawa) (inherited)

→ Odia: ଲାଘବ (lāghaba)

→ Tamil: லாகவம் (lākavam)

→ Telugu: లాఘవము (lāghavamu)

(prosody) shortness of a vowel or syllable (opp. to गौरव), Piṅg.


अधर

ádhara (romanization)
अधरः (nominative singular)
अधरौ (dual nominative)
अधरा1 (dual nominative)
अधराः (nominative plural)
अधरासः1 (nominative plural)
अधर (singular vocative)
अधरौ (dual vocative)
अधरा1 (dual vocative)
अधराः (plural vocative)
अधरासः1 (plural vocative)
अधरम् (accusative singular)
अधरौ (accusative dual)
अधरा1 (accusative dual)
अधरान् (accusative plural)
अधरेण (instrumental singular)
अधराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अधरैः (instrumental plural)
अधरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अधराय (dative singular)
अधराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अधरेभ्यः (dative plural)
अधरात् (ablative singular)
अधराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अधरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अधरस्य (genitive singular)
अधरयोः (dual genitive)
अधराणाम् (genitive plural)
अधरे (locative singular)
अधरयोः (dual locative)
अधरेषु (locative plural)

/ˈɐ.d̪ʱɐ.ɾɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hadʰáras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hadʰáras, from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)n̥dʰér-o-s, from *(h₁)n̥dʰér(i) (“low; under”). Cognate with Latin īnferus, Old English under (whence English under). The accent shift is irregular.


वदन

vádana (romanization)
वदनम् (nominative singular)
वदने (dual nominative)
वदनानि (nominative plural)
वदना1 (nominative plural)
वदन (singular vocative)
वदने (dual vocative)
वदनानि (plural vocative)
वदना1 (plural vocative)
वदनम् (accusative singular)
वदने (accusative dual)
वदनानि (accusative plural)
वदना1 (accusative plural)
वदनेन (instrumental singular)
वदनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वदनैः (instrumental plural)
वदनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वदनाय (dative singular)
वदनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वदनेभ्यः (dative plural)
वदनात् (ablative singular)
वदनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वदनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वदनस्य (genitive singular)
वदनयोः (dual genitive)
वदनानाम् (genitive plural)
वदने (locative singular)
वदनयोः (dual locative)
वदनेषु (locative plural)

→ Old Javanese: wadana (“face, head”)

Javanese: wadana, wedana (ꦮꦢꦤ, ꦮꦼꦢꦤ)

→ Indonesian: wedana

→ Tamil: வதனம் (vataṉam)

→ Telugu: వదనము (vadanamu)

/ˈʋɐ.d̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/


व्यास

Telugu: వ్యాసము (vyāsamu)

(geometry) width, breadth, the diameter of a circle


तालव्य

head

तालव्य • (tālavya)

→ Hindi: तालव्य (tālavya)

Telugu: తాలవ్యము (tālavyamu)

/t̪ɑːˈl̪ɐʋ.jɐ/

(phonetics) palatal (the letters इ, ए and ऐ [called कण्ठ-त्°, ‘belonging to throat and palate’ Ṡiksh.], च्, छ्, ज्, झ्, ञ्, य्, श्).


दन्त्य

dantya (romanization)
दन्त्यः (nominative singular)
दन्त्यौ (dual nominative)
दन्त्या1 (dual nominative)
दन्त्याः (nominative plural)
दन्त्यासः1 (nominative plural)
दन्त्य (singular vocative)
दन्त्यौ (dual vocative)
दन्त्या1 (dual vocative)
दन्त्याः (plural vocative)
दन्त्यासः1 (plural vocative)
दन्त्यम् (accusative singular)
दन्त्यौ (accusative dual)
दन्त्या1 (accusative dual)
दन्त्यान् (accusative plural)
दन्त्येन (instrumental singular)
दन्त्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दन्त्यैः (instrumental plural)
दन्त्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दन्त्याय (dative singular)
दन्त्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
दन्त्येभ्यः (dative plural)
दन्त्यात् (ablative singular)
दन्त्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दन्त्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
दन्त्यस्य (genitive singular)
दन्त्ययोः (dual genitive)
दन्त्यानाम् (genitive plural)
दन्त्ये (locative singular)
दन्त्ययोः (dual locative)
दन्त्येषु (locative plural)
दन्त्या (nominative singular)
दन्त्ये (dual nominative)
दन्त्याः (nominative plural)
दन्त्ये (singular vocative)
दन्त्ये (dual vocative)
दन्त्याः (plural vocative)
दन्त्याम् (accusative singular)
दन्त्ये (accusative dual)
दन्त्याः (accusative plural)
दन्त्यया (instrumental singular)
दन्त्या1 (instrumental singular)
दन्त्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दन्त्याभिः (instrumental plural)
दन्त्यायै (dative singular)
दन्त्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
दन्त्याभ्यः (dative plural)
दन्त्यायाः (ablative singular)
दन्त्यायै2 (ablative singular)
दन्त्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दन्त्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
दन्त्यायाः (genitive singular)
दन्त्यायै2 (genitive singular)
दन्त्ययोः (dual genitive)
दन्त्यानाम् (genitive plural)
दन्त्यायाम् (locative singular)
दन्त्ययोः (dual locative)
दन्त्यासु (locative plural)
दन्त्यम् (nominative singular)
दन्त्ये (dual nominative)
दन्त्यानि (nominative plural)
दन्त्या1 (nominative plural)
दन्त्य (singular vocative)
दन्त्ये (dual vocative)
दन्त्यानि (plural vocative)
दन्त्या1 (plural vocative)
दन्त्यम् (accusative singular)
दन्त्ये (accusative dual)
दन्त्यानि (accusative plural)
दन्त्या1 (accusative plural)
दन्त्येन (instrumental singular)
दन्त्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दन्त्यैः (instrumental plural)
दन्त्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दन्त्याय (dative singular)
दन्त्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
दन्त्येभ्यः (dative plural)
दन्त्यात् (ablative singular)
दन्त्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दन्त्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
दन्त्यस्य (genitive singular)
दन्त्ययोः (dual genitive)
दन्त्यानाम् (genitive plural)
दन्त्ये (locative singular)
दन्त्ययोः (dual locative)
दन्त्येषु (locative plural)

Telugu: దంత్యము (dantyamu)

place of articulation
place of articulation#English

(phonetics) dental (used to describe the place of articulation of the letters त (ta), थ (tha), द (da), ध (dha), न (na), ल (la))


तत्पुरुष

tatpúruṣa (romanization)
तत्पुरुषः (nominative singular)
तत्पुरुषौ (dual nominative)
तत्पुरुषा1 (dual nominative)
तत्पुरुषाः (nominative plural)
तत्पुरुषासः1 (nominative plural)
तत्पुरुष (singular vocative)
तत्पुरुषौ (dual vocative)
तत्पुरुषा1 (dual vocative)
तत्पुरुषाः (plural vocative)
तत्पुरुषासः1 (plural vocative)
तत्पुरुषम् (accusative singular)
तत्पुरुषौ (accusative dual)
तत्पुरुषा1 (accusative dual)
तत्पुरुषान् (accusative plural)
तत्पुरुषेण (instrumental singular)
तत्पुरुषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तत्पुरुषैः (instrumental plural)
तत्पुरुषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तत्पुरुषाय (dative singular)
तत्पुरुषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तत्पुरुषेभ्यः (dative plural)
तत्पुरुषात् (ablative singular)
तत्पुरुषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तत्पुरुषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तत्पुरुषस्य (genitive singular)
तत्पुरुषयोः (dual genitive)
तत्पुरुषाणाम् (genitive plural)
तत्पुरुषे (locative singular)
तत्पुरुषयोः (dual locative)
तत्पुरुषेषु (locative plural)

→ English: tatpuruṣa

→ Telugu: తత్పురుషము (tatpuruṣamu)

Tatpuruṣa compound of तत् (tát, “that”) + पुरुष (púruṣa, “man”). A classic example of such a compound where "that" is being used to mean "that person's".

com

बहुव्रीहि बहुव्रीहि#Sanskrit

(linguistics, grammar, lexicography) a class of compounds (formed like the word तत्-पुरुष, ‘his servant’) in which the last member is qualified by the first without losing (as the last member of बहुव्रीहि (bahuvrīhi) compounds) its grammatical independence (whether as noun or adj. or p.)

बहुव्रीहि बहुव्रीहि#Sanskrit

कर्मधारय कर्मधारय#Sanskrit

द्विगु द्विगु#Sanskrit

two subdivisions of these compounds are called कर्मधारय (karmadhāraya) and द्विगु (dvigu) (qq.vv.)


अव्यय

→ Malayalam: അവ്യയം (avyayaṁ)

→ Telugu: అవ్యయము (avyayamu)

From अ- (a-, “not, un-”) + व्यय (vyaya, “death; transient”).

prefix

(grammar) an indeclinable word, particle


संक्रमण

saṃkrámaṇa (romanization)
संक्रमणम् (nominative singular)
संक्रमणे (dual nominative)
संक्रमणानि (nominative plural)
संक्रमणा1 (nominative plural)
संक्रमण (singular vocative)
संक्रमणे (dual vocative)
संक्रमणानि (plural vocative)
संक्रमणा1 (plural vocative)
संक्रमणम् (accusative singular)
संक्रमणे (accusative dual)
संक्रमणानि (accusative plural)
संक्रमणा1 (accusative plural)
संक्रमणेन (instrumental singular)
संक्रमणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संक्रमणैः (instrumental plural)
संक्रमणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संक्रमणाय (dative singular)
संक्रमणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
संक्रमणेभ्यः (dative plural)
संक्रमणात् (ablative singular)
संक्रमणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संक्रमणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संक्रमणस्य (genitive singular)
संक्रमणयोः (dual genitive)
संक्रमणानाम् (genitive plural)
संक्रमणे (locative singular)
संक्रमणयोः (dual locative)
संक्रमणेषु (locative plural)

/sɐŋ.kɾɐ́.mɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈs̪ɐŋ.kɾɐ.mɐ.ɳɐ/

From सम्- (sam-) + क्रम् (kram) + -अन (-ana).

(algebra, mathematics) concurrence (said to be a general designation of a particular class of problems)


प्राकृत

prākṛta (romanization)
प्राकृतम् (nominative singular)
प्राकृते (dual nominative)
प्राकृतानि (nominative plural)
प्राकृता1 (nominative plural)
प्राकृत (singular vocative)
प्राकृते (dual vocative)
प्राकृतानि (plural vocative)
प्राकृता1 (plural vocative)
प्राकृतम् (accusative singular)
प्राकृते (accusative dual)
प्राकृतानि (accusative plural)
प्राकृता1 (accusative plural)
प्राकृतेन (instrumental singular)
प्राकृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राकृतैः (instrumental plural)
प्राकृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्राकृताय (dative singular)
प्राकृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राकृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राकृतात् (ablative singular)
प्राकृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राकृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राकृतस्य (genitive singular)
प्राकृतयोः (dual genitive)
प्राकृतानाम् (genitive plural)
प्राकृते (locative singular)
प्राकृतयोः (dual locative)
प्राकृतेषु (locative plural)

(linguistics) a provincial or vernacular dialect


बीजगणित

bī́jagaṇita (romanization)
बीजगणितम् (nominative singular)
बीजगणिते (dual nominative)
बीजगणितानि (nominative plural)
बीजगणिता1 (nominative plural)
बीजगणित (singular vocative)
बीजगणिते (dual vocative)
बीजगणितानि (plural vocative)
बीजगणिता1 (plural vocative)
बीजगणितम् (accusative singular)
बीजगणिते (accusative dual)
बीजगणितानि (accusative plural)
बीजगणिता1 (accusative plural)
बीजगणितेन (instrumental singular)
बीजगणिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बीजगणितैः (instrumental plural)
बीजगणितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बीजगणिताय (dative singular)
बीजगणिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
बीजगणितेभ्यः (dative plural)
बीजगणितात् (ablative singular)
बीजगणिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बीजगणितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बीजगणितस्य (genitive singular)
बीजगणितयोः (dual genitive)
बीजगणितानाम् (genitive plural)
बीजगणिते (locative singular)
बीजगणितयोः (dual locative)
बीजगणितेषु (locative plural)

desc

→ Khmer: ពីជគណិត (piicĕəʼkĕəʼnət)

→ Khmer: ពីជគណិត (piicĕəʼkĕəʼnət)

/biːˈd͡ʑɐ.ɡɐ.ɳi.t̪ɐ/


रेफ

repha (romanization)
रेफः (nominative singular)
रेफौ (dual nominative)
रेफा1 (dual nominative)
रेफाः (nominative plural)
रेफासः1 (nominative plural)
रेफ (singular vocative)
रेफौ (dual vocative)
रेफा1 (dual vocative)
रेफाः (plural vocative)
रेफासः1 (plural vocative)
रेफम् (accusative singular)
रेफौ (accusative dual)
रेफा1 (accusative dual)
रेफान् (accusative plural)
रेफेण (instrumental singular)
रेफाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रेफैः (instrumental plural)
रेफेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रेफाय (dative singular)
रेफाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रेफेभ्यः (dative plural)
रेफात् (ablative singular)
रेफाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रेफेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रेफस्य (genitive singular)
रेफयोः (dual genitive)
रेफाणाम् (genitive plural)
रेफे (locative singular)
रेफयोः (dual locative)
रेफेषु (locative plural)


जाल

jālá (romanization)
जालम् (nominative singular)
जाले (dual nominative)
जालानि (nominative plural)
जाला1 (nominative plural)
जाल (singular vocative)
जाले (dual vocative)
जालानि (plural vocative)
जाला1 (plural vocative)
जालम् (accusative singular)
जाले (accusative dual)
जालानि (accusative plural)
जाला1 (accusative plural)
जालेन (instrumental singular)
जालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जालैः (instrumental plural)
जालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जालाय (dative singular)
जालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जालेभ्यः (dative plural)
जालात् (ablative singular)
जालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जालस्य (genitive singular)
जालयोः (dual genitive)
जालानाम् (genitive plural)
जाले (locative singular)
जालयोः (dual locative)
जालेषु (locative plural)

Gandhari: 𐨗𐨫 (jala)

Pali: jāla

desctree

→ Malay: jala
Indonesian: jala
→ Pattani Malay: ยาลอ (jalɔ) (learned)
→? Rade: jal
→ Tagalog: dala
→ Thai: ยะลา (yá-laa)
→ Urak Lawoi': ยฺาลา (jala) (learned)

→ Old Javanese: jāla
Javanese: ꦗꦭ (jala)
→ Balinese: ᬚᬮ (jala)

Of unclear origin. Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to braid, twist”) and connected to गरल (garala, “a bundle of grass or hay”) and जटा (jaṭā, “braid of hair”). Kuiper, however, claims Proto-Munda origin for जाल (jāla) and जटा (jaṭā). Alternatively, Forssman suggests a connection with Ancient Greek βάλλω (bállō, “to throw”).

der

/ˈd͡ʑɑː.l̪ɐ/


तत्सम

tatsama (romanization)
तत्समः (nominative singular)
तत्समौ (dual nominative)
तत्समाः (nominative plural)
तत्सम (singular vocative)
तत्समौ (dual vocative)
तत्समाः (plural vocative)
तत्समम् (accusative singular)
तत्समौ (accusative dual)
तत्समान् (accusative plural)
तत्समेन (instrumental singular)
तत्समाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तत्समैः (instrumental plural)
तत्समाय (dative singular)
तत्समाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तत्समेभ्यः (dative plural)
तत्समात् (ablative singular)
तत्समाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तत्समेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तत्समस्य (genitive singular)
तत्समयोः (dual genitive)
तत्समानाम् (genitive plural)
तत्समे (locative singular)
तत्समयोः (dual locative)
तत्समेषु (locative plural)

Compound of तत् (tat, “that”) + सम (sama, “same”).

com+

(lexicography) A Sanskrit learned loanword used in a South Asian language.


वाक्य

vākya (romanization)
वाक्यम् (nominative singular)
वाक्ये (dual nominative)
वाक्यानि (nominative plural)
वाक्या1 (nominative plural)
वाक्य (singular vocative)
वाक्ये (dual vocative)
वाक्यानि (plural vocative)
वाक्या1 (plural vocative)
वाक्यम् (accusative singular)
वाक्ये (accusative dual)
वाक्यानि (accusative plural)
वाक्या1 (accusative plural)
वाक्येन (instrumental singular)
वाक्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वाक्यैः (instrumental plural)
वाक्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वाक्याय (dative singular)
वाक्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
वाक्येभ्यः (dative plural)
वाक्यात् (ablative singular)
वाक्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वाक्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
वाक्यस्य (genitive singular)
वाक्ययोः (dual genitive)
वाक्यानाम् (genitive plural)
वाक्ये (locative singular)
वाक्ययोः (dual locative)
वाक्येषु (locative plural)

desctree

Pali: vākya
→ Burmese: ဝါကျ (wa-kya.)
→ Khmer: ពាក្យ (piək), វាក្យ (viəkyaʼ)
→ Lao: ພາກ (phāk)
→ Thai: พากย์ (pâak)

→ Gujarati: વાક્ય (vākya)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: वाक्य (vākya)

Urdu: واکیہ (vākya)

→ Kannada: ವಾಕ್ಯ (vākya)

→ Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: वाइक्य (vāikya), वाक्य (vākya)

Modi script: 𑘪𑘰𑘃𑘎𑘿𑘧 (vāīkya), 𑘪𑘰𑘎𑘿𑘧 (vākya)

→ Nepali: वाक्य (wākya)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਵਾਕ (vāk)

Shahmukhi script: واکیہ (vāk)

⇒ Telugu: వాక్యము (vākyamu)

Vrddhi derivative of वच् (vac) with a -य (-ya) extension.

vrd-ya

(logic) an argument, syllogism or member of a syllogism


तृतीया विभक्ति

sa-noun

तृतीया विभक्ति • (tṛtīyā vibhakti) stem, f

tṛtīyā vibhakti (romanization)
तृतीया विभक्तिः (nominative singular)
तृतीया विभक्ती (dual nominative)
तृतीया विभक्तयः (nominative plural)
तृतीया विभक्ते (singular vocative)
तृतीया विभक्ती (dual vocative)
तृतीया विभक्तयः (plural vocative)
तृतीया विभक्तिम् (accusative singular)
तृतीया विभक्ती (accusative dual)
तृतीया विभक्तीः (accusative plural)
तृतीया विभक्त्या (instrumental singular)
तृतीया विभक्ती1 (instrumental singular)
तृतीया विभक्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तृतीया विभक्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
तृतीया विभक्तये (dative singular)
तृतीया विभक्त्यै2 (dative singular)
तृतीया विभक्ती1 (dative singular)
तृतीया विभक्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
तृतीया विभक्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
तृतीया विभक्तेः (ablative singular)
तृतीया विभक्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
तृतीया विभक्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
तृतीया विभक्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तृतीया विभक्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
तृतीया विभक्तेः (genitive singular)
तृतीया विभक्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
तृतीया विभक्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
तृतीया विभक्त्योः (dual genitive)
तृतीया विभक्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
तृतीया विभक्तौ (locative singular)
तृतीया विभक्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
तृतीया विभक्ता1 (locative singular)
तृतीया विभक्त्योः (dual locative)
तृतीया विभक्तिषु (locative plural)


द्वितीया विभक्ति

द्वितीया विभक्ति • (dvitīyā vibhakti) stem, f

dvitīyā vibhakti (romanization)
द्वितीया विभक्तिः (nominative singular)
द्वितीया विभक्ती (dual nominative)
द्वितीया विभक्तयः (nominative plural)
द्वितीया विभक्ते (singular vocative)
द्वितीया विभक्ती (dual vocative)
द्वितीया विभक्तयः (plural vocative)
द्वितीया विभक्तिम् (accusative singular)
द्वितीया विभक्ती (accusative dual)
द्वितीया विभक्तीः (accusative plural)
द्वितीया विभक्त्या (instrumental singular)
द्वितीया विभक्ती1 (instrumental singular)
द्वितीया विभक्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्वितीया विभक्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
द्वितीया विभक्तये (dative singular)
द्वितीया विभक्त्यै2 (dative singular)
द्वितीया विभक्ती1 (dative singular)
द्वितीया विभक्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्वितीया विभक्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
द्वितीया विभक्तेः (ablative singular)
द्वितीया विभक्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
द्वितीया विभक्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
द्वितीया विभक्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्वितीया विभक्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्वितीया विभक्तेः (genitive singular)
द्वितीया विभक्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
द्वितीया विभक्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
द्वितीया विभक्त्योः (dual genitive)
द्वितीया विभक्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
द्वितीया विभक्तौ (locative singular)
द्वितीया विभक्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
द्वितीया विभक्ता1 (locative singular)
द्वितीया विभक्त्योः (dual locative)
द्वितीया विभक्तिषु (locative plural)


चतुर्थी विभक्ति

चतुर्थी विभक्ति • (caturthī vibhakti) stem, f

caturthī vibhakti (romanization)
चतुर्थी विभक्तिः (nominative singular)
चतुर्थी विभक्ती (dual nominative)
चतुर्थी विभक्तयः (nominative plural)
चतुर्थी विभक्ते (singular vocative)
चतुर्थी विभक्ती (dual vocative)
चतुर्थी विभक्तयः (plural vocative)
चतुर्थी विभक्तिम् (accusative singular)
चतुर्थी विभक्ती (accusative dual)
चतुर्थी विभक्तीः (accusative plural)
चतुर्थी विभक्त्या (instrumental singular)
चतुर्थी विभक्ती1 (instrumental singular)
चतुर्थी विभक्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चतुर्थी विभक्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
चतुर्थी विभक्तये (dative singular)
चतुर्थी विभक्त्यै2 (dative singular)
चतुर्थी विभक्ती1 (dative singular)
चतुर्थी विभक्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
चतुर्थी विभक्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
चतुर्थी विभक्तेः (ablative singular)
चतुर्थी विभक्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
चतुर्थी विभक्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
चतुर्थी विभक्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चतुर्थी विभक्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
चतुर्थी विभक्तेः (genitive singular)
चतुर्थी विभक्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
चतुर्थी विभक्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
चतुर्थी विभक्त्योः (dual genitive)
चतुर्थी विभक्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
चतुर्थी विभक्तौ (locative singular)
चतुर्थी विभक्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
चतुर्थी विभक्ता1 (locative singular)
चतुर्थी विभक्त्योः (dual locative)
चतुर्थी विभक्तिषु (locative plural)


सप्तमी विभक्ति

सप्तमी विभक्ति • (saptamī vibhakti) stem, f

saptamī vibhakti (romanization)
सप्तमी विभक्तिः (nominative singular)
सप्तमी विभक्ती (dual nominative)
सप्तमी विभक्तयः (nominative plural)
सप्तमी विभक्ते (singular vocative)
सप्तमी विभक्ती (dual vocative)
सप्तमी विभक्तयः (plural vocative)
सप्तमी विभक्तिम् (accusative singular)
सप्तमी विभक्ती (accusative dual)
सप्तमी विभक्तीः (accusative plural)
सप्तमी विभक्त्या (instrumental singular)
सप्तमी विभक्ती1 (instrumental singular)
सप्तमी विभक्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सप्तमी विभक्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
सप्तमी विभक्तये (dative singular)
सप्तमी विभक्त्यै2 (dative singular)
सप्तमी विभक्ती1 (dative singular)
सप्तमी विभक्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
सप्तमी विभक्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
सप्तमी विभक्तेः (ablative singular)
सप्तमी विभक्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
सप्तमी विभक्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
सप्तमी विभक्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सप्तमी विभक्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
सप्तमी विभक्तेः (genitive singular)
सप्तमी विभक्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
सप्तमी विभक्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
सप्तमी विभक्त्योः (dual genitive)
सप्तमी विभक्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
सप्तमी विभक्तौ (locative singular)
सप्तमी विभक्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
सप्तमी विभक्ता1 (locative singular)
सप्तमी विभक्त्योः (dual locative)
सप्तमी विभक्तिषु (locative plural)


षष्ठी विभक्ति

षष्ठी विभक्ति • (ṣaṣṭhī vibhakti) stem, f

ṣaṣṭhī vibhakti (romanization)
षष्ठी विभक्तिः (nominative singular)
षष्ठी विभक्ती (dual nominative)
षष्ठी विभक्तयः (nominative plural)
षष्ठी विभक्ते (singular vocative)
षष्ठी विभक्ती (dual vocative)
षष्ठी विभक्तयः (plural vocative)
षष्ठी विभक्तिम् (accusative singular)
षष्ठी विभक्ती (accusative dual)
षष्ठी विभक्तीः (accusative plural)
षष्ठी विभक्त्या (instrumental singular)
षष्ठी विभक्ती1 (instrumental singular)
षष्ठी विभक्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
षष्ठी विभक्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
षष्ठी विभक्तये (dative singular)
षष्ठी विभक्त्यै2 (dative singular)
षष्ठी विभक्ती1 (dative singular)
षष्ठी विभक्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
षष्ठी विभक्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
षष्ठी विभक्तेः (ablative singular)
षष्ठी विभक्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
षष्ठी विभक्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
षष्ठी विभक्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
षष्ठी विभक्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
षष्ठी विभक्तेः (genitive singular)
षष्ठी विभक्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
षष्ठी विभक्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
षष्ठी विभक्त्योः (dual genitive)
षष्ठी विभक्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
षष्ठी विभक्तौ (locative singular)
षष्ठी विभक्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
षष्ठी विभक्ता1 (locative singular)
षष्ठी विभक्त्योः (dual locative)
षष्ठी विभक्तिषु (locative plural)


प्रथमा विभक्ति

प्रथमा विभक्ति • (prathamā vibhakti) stem, f

prathamā vibhakti (romanization)
प्रथमा विभक्तिः (nominative singular)
प्रथमा विभक्ती (dual nominative)
प्रथमा विभक्तयः (nominative plural)
प्रथमा विभक्ते (singular vocative)
प्रथमा विभक्ती (dual vocative)
प्रथमा विभक्तयः (plural vocative)
प्रथमा विभक्तिम् (accusative singular)
प्रथमा विभक्ती (accusative dual)
प्रथमा विभक्तीः (accusative plural)
प्रथमा विभक्त्या (instrumental singular)
प्रथमा विभक्ती1 (instrumental singular)
प्रथमा विभक्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रथमा विभक्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रथमा विभक्तये (dative singular)
प्रथमा विभक्त्यै2 (dative singular)
प्रथमा विभक्ती1 (dative singular)
प्रथमा विभक्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रथमा विभक्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रथमा विभक्तेः (ablative singular)
प्रथमा विभक्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
प्रथमा विभक्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
प्रथमा विभक्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रथमा विभक्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रथमा विभक्तेः (genitive singular)
प्रथमा विभक्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
प्रथमा विभक्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
प्रथमा विभक्त्योः (dual genitive)
प्रथमा विभक्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
प्रथमा विभक्तौ (locative singular)
प्रथमा विभक्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
प्रथमा विभक्ता1 (locative singular)
प्रथमा विभक्त्योः (dual locative)
प्रथमा विभक्तिषु (locative plural)


अभ्यास

desctree

→ Old Javanese: abhyāsa, bhyāsa, byasa
>? Javanese: ꦧꦶꦱ (bisa)
→ Malay: بياسا (biasa)
> Indonesian: biasa (inherited)

From the root अभ्यस् (abhyas, “to concentrate on, repeat, practice”).

/ɐbʱˈjɑː.s̪ɐ/

(grammar) "what is prefixed", the first syllable of a reduplicated radical


तावत्

head

तावत् • (tāvat)

sa-adv

तावत् • (tāvat)

Pali: tāva

/ˈt̪ɑː.ʋɐt̪/

From Proto-Indo-European *teh₂wot. Compare Ancient Greek τῆος (têos) / τέως (téōs, “so long”), Latin tantus (“so much, so great”).


क्षय

kṣayá (romanization)
क्षयः (nominative singular)
क्षयौ (dual nominative)
क्षया1 (dual nominative)
क्षयाः (nominative plural)
क्षयासः1 (nominative plural)
क्षय (singular vocative)
क्षयौ (dual vocative)
क्षया1 (dual vocative)
क्षयाः (plural vocative)
क्षयासः1 (plural vocative)
क्षयम् (accusative singular)
क्षयौ (accusative dual)
क्षया1 (accusative dual)
क्षयान् (accusative plural)
क्षयेण (instrumental singular)
क्षयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्षयैः (instrumental plural)
क्षयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
क्षयाय (dative singular)
क्षयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्षयेभ्यः (dative plural)
क्षयात् (ablative singular)
क्षयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्षयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्षयस्य (genitive singular)
क्षययोः (dual genitive)
क्षयाणाम् (genitive plural)
क्षये (locative singular)
क्षययोः (dual locative)
क्षयेषु (locative plural)

→ Old Marathi: क्षय (kṣaya)

→ Marathi: क्षय (kṣay)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਖੈ (khai)

Pali: khaya (“decay, ruin”)

→ Thai: ขยะ (kà-yà, “rubbish”)

Prakrit khaya

→ Tamil: கயம் (kayam)

Assamese: ক্ষয় (khoy) / খয় (khoy)

Bengali: ক্ষয় (khoẏ)

Konkani: क्षय (kṣay)

Nepali: क्षय (kṣaya)

Odia: କ୍ଷୟ (kshaya)

Marwari: खे (khe)

Sindhi: کَيِٴ

Hindi: खै (khai)

→ Telugu: క్షయ (kṣaya)

→ Kannada: ಕ್ಷಯ (kṣaya)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gẓʰayás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gžʰayás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰey- (“to perish, decline”). Cognate with Ancient Greek φθῐ́σῐς (phthísis, “decline, atrophy”), Latin situs (“decay, filth; neglect”) Old English dwīnan (whence English dwindle).


रेखागणित

rekhāgaṇita (romanization)
रेखागणितम् (nominative singular)
रेखागणिते (dual nominative)
रेखागणितानि (nominative plural)
रेखागणिता1 (nominative plural)
रेखागणित (singular vocative)
रेखागणिते (dual vocative)
रेखागणितानि (plural vocative)
रेखागणिता1 (plural vocative)
रेखागणितम् (accusative singular)
रेखागणिते (accusative dual)
रेखागणितानि (accusative plural)
रेखागणिता1 (accusative plural)
रेखागणितेन (instrumental singular)
रेखागणिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रेखागणितैः (instrumental plural)
रेखागणितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
रेखागणिताय (dative singular)
रेखागणिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
रेखागणितेभ्यः (dative plural)
रेखागणितात् (ablative singular)
रेखागणिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रेखागणितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रेखागणितस्य (genitive singular)
रेखागणितयोः (dual genitive)
रेखागणितानाम् (genitive plural)
रेखागणिते (locative singular)
रेखागणितयोः (dual locative)
रेखागणितेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: रेखागणित (rekhāgṇit) (learned)

→ Khmer: រេខាគណិត (reikhaakĕəʼnət)

desc

→ Lao: ເຣຂາຄະນິດ (rē khā kha nit), ເລຂາຄະນິດ (lē khā kha nit)

→ Marathi: रेखागणित (rekhāgṇit) (learned)

→ Thai: เรขาคณิต (ree-kǎa-ká-nít)

/ɾeːˈkʰɑː.ɡɐ.ɳi.t̪ɐ/

रेखा (rekhā, “line”) + गणित (gaṇita, “math”).


परस्मैपद

parasmaipada (romanization)
परस्मैपदम् (nominative singular)
परस्मैपदे (dual nominative)
परस्मैपदानि (nominative plural)
परस्मैपदा1 (nominative plural)
परस्मैपद (singular vocative)
परस्मैपदे (dual vocative)
परस्मैपदानि (plural vocative)
परस्मैपदा1 (plural vocative)
परस्मैपदम् (accusative singular)
परस्मैपदे (accusative dual)
परस्मैपदानि (accusative plural)
परस्मैपदा1 (accusative plural)
परस्मैपदेन (instrumental singular)
परस्मैपदाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परस्मैपदैः (instrumental plural)
परस्मैपदेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
परस्मैपदाय (dative singular)
परस्मैपदाभ्याम् (dative dual)
परस्मैपदेभ्यः (dative plural)
परस्मैपदात् (ablative singular)
परस्मैपदाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
परस्मैपदेभ्यः (ablative plural)
परस्मैपदस्य (genitive singular)
परस्मैपदयोः (dual genitive)
परस्मैपदानाम् (genitive plural)
परस्मैपदे (locative singular)
परस्मैपदयोः (dual locative)
परस्मैपदेषु (locative plural)

→ Pali: parassapada

A compound of परस्मै (parasmai, “more remote”) + पद (pada, “word”), the first term being the dative of the comparative form of पर (para, “distant, remote”).

com

(grammar) "word for another", the transitive or active verb and its terminations (Pāṇi.)


निवेश

niveśa (romanization)
निवेशः (nominative singular)
निवेशौ (dual nominative)
निवेशा1 (dual nominative)
निवेशाः (nominative plural)
निवेशासः1 (nominative plural)
निवेश (singular vocative)
निवेशौ (dual vocative)
निवेशा1 (dual vocative)
निवेशाः (plural vocative)
निवेशासः1 (plural vocative)
निवेशम् (accusative singular)
निवेशौ (accusative dual)
निवेशा1 (accusative dual)
निवेशान् (accusative plural)
निवेशेन (instrumental singular)
निवेशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निवेशैः (instrumental plural)
निवेशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
निवेशाय (dative singular)
निवेशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निवेशेभ्यः (dative plural)
निवेशात् (ablative singular)
निवेशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निवेशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निवेशस्य (genitive singular)
निवेशयोः (dual genitive)
निवेशानाम् (genitive plural)
निवेशे (locative singular)
निवेशयोः (dual locative)
निवेशेषु (locative plural)

/n̪iˈʋeː.ɕɐ/

From the root निविश् (niviś, “to enter, penetrate, settle down”).


धनु

dhanu (romanization)
धनुः (nominative singular)
धनू (dual nominative)
धनवः (nominative plural)
धनो (singular vocative)
धनू (dual vocative)
धनवः (plural vocative)
धनुम् (accusative singular)
धनू (accusative dual)
धनून् (accusative plural)
धनुना (instrumental singular)
धन्वा1 (instrumental singular)
धनुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धनुभिः (instrumental plural)
धनवे (dative singular)
धन्वे1 (dative singular)
धनुभ्याम् (dative dual)
धनुभ्यः (dative plural)
धनोः (ablative singular)
धन्वः1 (ablative singular)
धनुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धनुभ्यः (ablative plural)
धनोः (genitive singular)
धन्वः1 (genitive singular)
धन्वोः (dual genitive)
धनूनाम् (genitive plural)
धनौ (locative singular)
धन्वोः (dual locative)
धनुषु (locative plural)
धनु (nominative singular)
धनुनी (dual nominative)
धनूनि (nominative plural)
धनु1 (nominative plural)
धनू1 (nominative plural)
धनु (singular vocative)
धनो (singular vocative)
धनुनी (dual vocative)
धनूनि (plural vocative)
धनु1 (plural vocative)
धनू1 (plural vocative)
धनु (accusative singular)
धनुनी (accusative dual)
धनूनि (accusative plural)
धनु1 (accusative plural)
धनू1 (accusative plural)
धनुना (instrumental singular)
धन्वा1 (instrumental singular)
धनुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धनुभिः (instrumental plural)
धनुने (dative singular)
धनवे1 (dative singular)
धन्वे1 (dative singular)
धनुभ्याम् (dative dual)
धनुभ्यः (dative plural)
धनुनः (ablative singular)
धनोः1 (ablative singular)
धन्वः1 (ablative singular)
धनुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धनुभ्यः (ablative plural)
धनुनः (genitive singular)
धनोः1 (genitive singular)
धन्वः1 (genitive singular)
धनुनोः (dual genitive)
धनूनाम् (genitive plural)
धनुनि (locative singular)
धनौ1 (locative singular)
धनुनोः (dual locative)
धनुषु (locative plural)

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰanu- (“fir”), see also Proto-Germanic *dannǭ (“fir, pine”), Albanian thanë (“cranberry bush”), Avestan 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə, “bow”), Hittite 𒄑𒋫𒈾𒀀𒌑 (^(GIŠ)ta-na-a-ú /tanau/, “fir”), and perhaps Ancient Greek θάμνος (thámnos, “thicket”).

cog

(astrology, astronomy) the sign of Sagittarius


चिकित्सा

cikitsā (romanization)
चिकित्सा (nominative singular)
चिकित्से (dual nominative)
चिकित्साः (nominative plural)
चिकित्से (singular vocative)
चिकित्से (dual vocative)
चिकित्साः (plural vocative)
चिकित्साम् (accusative singular)
चिकित्से (accusative dual)
चिकित्साः (accusative plural)
चिकित्सया (instrumental singular)
चिकित्सा1 (instrumental singular)
चिकित्साभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चिकित्साभिः (instrumental plural)
चिकित्सायै (dative singular)
चिकित्साभ्याम् (dative dual)
चिकित्साभ्यः (dative plural)
चिकित्सायाः (ablative singular)
चिकित्सायै2 (ablative singular)
चिकित्साभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चिकित्साभ्यः (ablative plural)
चिकित्सायाः (genitive singular)
चिकित्सायै2 (genitive singular)
चिकित्सयोः (dual genitive)
चिकित्सानाम् (genitive plural)
चिकित्सायाम् (locative singular)
चिकित्सयोः (dual locative)
चिकित्सासु (locative plural)

Bengali: চিকিত্সা (cikitśa)

চিকিৎসা (cikitśa)

Gujarati: ચિકિત્સા (cikitsā)

Hindi: चिकित्सा (cikitsā)

Punjabi: ਚਿਕਿਤਸਾ (cikitsā)

Tamil: சிகிச்சை (cikiccai)

Telugu: చికిత్స (cikitsa)

desc

Thai: ติกิจฉา

Thai: ติกิจฉา

From चित् (cit, “to perceive, comprehend”).

(medicine) medical attendance, practice or science of medicine (esp. therapeutics, one of the six sections of medicine)


वीणा

sa-noun

वीणा • (vī́ṇā) stem, f

vī́ṇā (romanization)
वीणा (nominative singular)
वीणे (dual nominative)
वीणाः (nominative plural)
वीणे (singular vocative)
वीणे (dual vocative)
वीणाः (plural vocative)
वीणाम् (accusative singular)
वीणे (accusative dual)
वीणाः (accusative plural)
वीणया (instrumental singular)
वीणा1 (instrumental singular)
वीणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वीणाभिः (instrumental plural)
वीणायै (dative singular)
वीणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वीणाभ्यः (dative plural)
वीणायाः (ablative singular)
वीणायै2 (ablative singular)
वीणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वीणाभ्यः (ablative plural)
वीणायाः (genitive singular)
वीणायै2 (genitive singular)
वीणयोः (dual genitive)
वीणानाम् (genitive plural)
वीणायाम् (locative singular)
वीणयोः (dual locative)
वीणासु (locative plural)

Pali: vīṇā

→ Khmer: ពិណ (pɨn)

→ Thai: พิณ (pin)

→ Lao: ພິນ (phin)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀻𑀡𑀸 (vīṇā)

Gujarati: વીણા (vīṇā)

Hindi: वीणा (vīṇā), बीन (bīn)

South Dravidian:

Kannada: ವೀಣೆ (vīṇe)

Telugu: వీణ (vīṇa)

Tamil: வீணை (vīṇai)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wī́nā (“lute”).
Cognate with Middle Persian wn' (win), Sogdian [script needed] (wynʾ /wīnā/), Old Armenian վին (vin, “kind of plucked string instrument”) (an Iranian borrowing), Khotanese [script needed] (bīna).

cog

(astrology) a particular configuration of the stars (VarBṛS.)


वर्तमान

vartamāná (romanization)
वर्तमानः (nominative singular)
वर्तमानौ (dual nominative)
वर्तमाना1 (dual nominative)
वर्तमानाः (nominative plural)
वर्तमानासः1 (nominative plural)
वर्तमान (singular vocative)
वर्तमानौ (dual vocative)
वर्तमाना1 (dual vocative)
वर्तमानाः (plural vocative)
वर्तमानासः1 (plural vocative)
वर्तमानम् (accusative singular)
वर्तमानौ (accusative dual)
वर्तमाना1 (accusative dual)
वर्तमानान् (accusative plural)
वर्तमानेन (instrumental singular)
वर्तमानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वर्तमानैः (instrumental plural)
वर्तमानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वर्तमानाय (dative singular)
वर्तमानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वर्तमानेभ्यः (dative plural)
वर्तमानात् (ablative singular)
वर्तमानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वर्तमानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वर्तमानस्य (genitive singular)
वर्तमानयोः (dual genitive)
वर्तमानानाम् (genitive plural)
वर्तमाने (locative singular)
वर्तमानयोः (dual locative)
वर्तमानेषु (locative plural)
वर्तमाना (nominative singular)
वर्तमाने (dual nominative)
वर्तमानाः (nominative plural)
वर्तमाने (singular vocative)
वर्तमाने (dual vocative)
वर्तमानाः (plural vocative)
वर्तमानाम् (accusative singular)
वर्तमाने (accusative dual)
वर्तमानाः (accusative plural)
वर्तमानया (instrumental singular)
वर्तमाना1 (instrumental singular)
वर्तमानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वर्तमानाभिः (instrumental plural)
वर्तमानायै (dative singular)
वर्तमानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वर्तमानाभ्यः (dative plural)
वर्तमानायाः (ablative singular)
वर्तमानायै2 (ablative singular)
वर्तमानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वर्तमानाभ्यः (ablative plural)
वर्तमानायाः (genitive singular)
वर्तमानायै2 (genitive singular)
वर्तमानयोः (dual genitive)
वर्तमानानाम् (genitive plural)
वर्तमानायाम् (locative singular)
वर्तमानयोः (dual locative)
वर्तमानासु (locative plural)
वर्तमानम् (nominative singular)
वर्तमाने (dual nominative)
वर्तमानानि (nominative plural)
वर्तमाना1 (nominative plural)
वर्तमान (singular vocative)
वर्तमाने (dual vocative)
वर्तमानानि (plural vocative)
वर्तमाना1 (plural vocative)
वर्तमानम् (accusative singular)
वर्तमाने (accusative dual)
वर्तमानानि (accusative plural)
वर्तमाना1 (accusative plural)
वर्तमानेन (instrumental singular)
वर्तमानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वर्तमानैः (instrumental plural)
वर्तमानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वर्तमानाय (dative singular)
वर्तमानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वर्तमानेभ्यः (dative plural)
वर्तमानात् (ablative singular)
वर्तमानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वर्तमानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वर्तमानस्य (genitive singular)
वर्तमानयोः (dual genitive)
वर्तमानानाम् (genitive plural)
वर्तमाने (locative singular)
वर्तमानयोः (dual locative)
वर्तमानेषु (locative plural)

→ Pali: vattamāna

desctree

Pali: vattamānā
→ Khmer: វត្តមានា (vŏəttaʼmaanaa)

/ʋɐɾ.tɐ.mɑː.nɐ́/

/ʋɐɾ.t̪ɐˈmɑː.n̪ɐ/


तारक

tāraka (romanization)
तारकः (nominative singular)
तारकौ (dual nominative)
तारका1 (dual nominative)
तारकाः (nominative plural)
तारकासः1 (nominative plural)
तारक (singular vocative)
तारकौ (dual vocative)
तारका1 (dual vocative)
तारकाः (plural vocative)
तारकासः1 (plural vocative)
तारकम् (accusative singular)
तारकौ (accusative dual)
तारका1 (accusative dual)
तारकान् (accusative plural)
तारकेण (instrumental singular)
तारकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तारकैः (instrumental plural)
तारकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तारकाय (dative singular)
तारकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तारकेभ्यः (dative plural)
तारकात् (ablative singular)
तारकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तारकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तारकस्य (genitive singular)
तारकयोः (dual genitive)
तारकाणाम् (genitive plural)
तारके (locative singular)
तारकयोः (dual locative)
तारकेषु (locative plural)

/ˈt̪ɑː.ɾɐ.kɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hstar-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr.

(Hinduism, mythology) a daitya (दैत्य) defeated by Indra and Skanda

विष्णु विष्णु

(Hinduism, mythology) an enemy of Vishnu (विष्णु)

सीमन्त सीमन्त

(Hinduism, mythology) a friend of Simanta (सीमन्त)


भरणी

bháraṇī (romanization)
भरणी (nominative singular)
भरणि (singular vocative)
भरणीम् (accusative singular)
भरण्या (instrumental singular)
भरण्यै (dative singular)
भरण्याः (ablative singular)
भरण्यै1 (ablative singular)
भरण्याः (genitive singular)
भरण्यै1 (genitive singular)
भरण्याम् (locative singular)

/bʱɐ́.ɾɐ.ɳiː/

/ˈbʱɐ.ɾɐ.ɳiː/

(Vedic astrology) Bharani, (a nakshatra or lunar mansion, i.e. a sector of the sky along the ecliptic, including the stars 35, 39 and 41 Arietis)


गुद

Dardic:

Kashmiri: गूद (gūd), گوٗد (gūd)

→ Assamese: গুদ (gud)

→ Bengali: গুদ (gud)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: गुद (gud), गुदा (gudā)

Urdu: گد (gud), گدا (gudā)

→ Malayalam: ഗുദം (gudaṁ)

→ Marathi: गुद (gud)

→ Odia: ଗୁଦ (guda), ଗୁଦା (gudā)

→ Punjabi: ਗੁਦਾ (gudā)

desc

→ Telugu: గుదము (gudamu), గూద (gūda, “prolapse”)

Pali: guda

Prakrit: 𑀕𑀼𑀤 (guda), 𑀕𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (guddā)

→ Telugu: గుద్ద (gudda)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gudá-. Compare Avestan 𐬔𐬎𐬜𐬀 (guδa).


अपान

Telugu: అపానము (apānamu)