संधि

saṃdhí (romanization)
संधिः (nominative singular)
संधी (dual nominative)
संधयः (nominative plural)
संधे (singular vocative)
संधी (dual vocative)
संधयः (plural vocative)
संधिम् (accusative singular)
संधी (accusative dual)
संधीन् (accusative plural)
संधिना (instrumental singular)
संधिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संधिभिः (instrumental plural)
संधये (dative singular)
संधिभ्याम् (dative dual)
संधिभ्यः (dative plural)
संधेः (ablative singular)
संधिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संधिभ्यः (ablative plural)
संधेः (genitive singular)
संध्योः (dual genitive)
संधीनाम् (genitive plural)
संधौ (locative singular)
संध्योः (dual locative)
संधिषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine i-stem declension of संधि

→ English: sandhi

→ Marathi: संधी (sandhī)

→ Tamil: சந்தி (canti)

(phonology, grammar) sandhi, euphonic combination


फल

phála (romanization)
फलम् (nominative singular)
फले (dual nominative)
फलानि (nominative plural)
फला1 (nominative plural)
फल (singular vocative)
फले (dual vocative)
फलानि (plural vocative)
फला1 (plural vocative)
फलम् (accusative singular)
फले (accusative dual)
फलानि (accusative plural)
फला1 (accusative plural)
फलेन (instrumental singular)
फलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
फलैः (instrumental plural)
फलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
फलाय (dative singular)
फलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
फलेभ्यः (dative plural)
फलात् (ablative singular)
फलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
फलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
फलस्य (genitive singular)
फलयोः (dual genitive)
फलानाम् (genitive plural)
फले (locative singular)
फलयोः (dual locative)
फलेषु (locative plural)

→ Assamese: ফল (phol)

→ Bengali: ফল (phol)

Chakma: 𑄜𑄧𑄣𑄴 (phal)

Gujarati: ફળ (phaḷ)

Pali: phala

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀨𑀮 (phala)

Hindi: फल (phal)

Urdu: پھل (phal)

→ Khmer: ផល (pʰɑl), ផល្លា (pʰalla)

→ Malay: pahala (ڤهالا), pala

Indonesian: pahala, pala

→ Tagalog: pala

→ Malayalam: ഫലം (phalaṁ)

→ Marathi: फळ (phaḷ)

Nepali: फल (phal)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: phala
> Javanese: ꦥꦭ (pala, “fruit; nutmeg”), ꦥꦲꦭ (pahala, “merit”) (inherited)
→ Balinese: ᬨᬮ (pala, “fruit; result”)

Marwari: फळ (phaḷ)

Sylheti: ꠚꠟ (fôl)

→ Tamil: பலன் (palaṉ), பயன் (payaṉ)

→ Telugu: ఫలము (phalamu)

→ Thai: ผล (pǒn)

Etymology tree
Proto-Dravidian *paẓambor.
Sanskrit फल (phala)
Uncertain. The original meaning was "fruit". It is commonly considered a borrowing from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam (“ripe fruit”), from *paẓV- (“to ripen, become mature”) (compare Tamil பழம் (paḻam), Malayalam പഴം (paḻaṁ), Telugu పండు (paṇḍu) and Kannada ಹಣ್ಣು (haṇṇu)). However, Mayrhofer says nothing speaks for that and instead groups it with the family of words derived from the root फल् (phal, “to burst, split”) (as ripe fruit is prone to burst, see below for other words related to "bursting, splitting"). It might derive from Proto-Indo-European *(s)bʰel- (“to swell”) (with devoicing due to Siebs's law with an s-mobile). Another possibility is Proto-Indo-European *(s)pelH- (“to split, tear off”) (for which see Lithuanian spãlis (“flax boon; October”) for more potential cognates).

cog

(mathematics) result of a calculation
product or quotient

(mathematics, arithmetics) mean ― The third term in the rule of three or cross-multiplication

(mathematics, geometry) area or superficial contents of a figure


अष्टाध्यायी

head

अष्टाध्यायी • (aṣṭādhyāyī) f

/ɐʂ.ʈɑːdʱ.jɑː.jiː/

/ɐʂ.ʈɑːd̪ʱˈjɑː.jiː/

Compound of अष्ट (aṣṭa) + अध्याय (adhyāya) + -ई (-ī).

com+

(linguistics) Literary meaning "eight chapters"; the earliest known grammar of Sanskrit, and one of the first works on descriptive linguistics, generative linguistics, or linguistics altogether.


अभ्र

abhrá (romanization)
अभ्रम् (nominative singular)
अभ्रे (dual nominative)
अभ्राणि (nominative plural)
अभ्रा1 (nominative plural)
अभ्र (singular vocative)
अभ्रे (dual vocative)
अभ्राणि (plural vocative)
अभ्रा1 (plural vocative)
अभ्रम् (accusative singular)
अभ्रे (accusative dual)
अभ्राणि (accusative plural)
अभ्रा1 (accusative plural)
अभ्रेण (instrumental singular)
अभ्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अभ्रैः (instrumental plural)
अभ्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अभ्राय (dative singular)
अभ्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
अभ्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
अभ्रात् (ablative singular)
अभ्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अभ्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अभ्रस्य (genitive singular)
अभ्रयोः (dual genitive)
अभ्राणाम् (genitive plural)
अभ्रे (locative singular)
अभ्रयोः (dual locative)
अभ्रेषु (locative plural)
अभ्रः (nominative singular)
अभ्रौ (dual nominative)
अभ्रा1 (dual nominative)
अभ्राः (nominative plural)
अभ्रासः1 (nominative plural)
अभ्र (singular vocative)
अभ्रौ (dual vocative)
अभ्रा1 (dual vocative)
अभ्राः (plural vocative)
अभ्रासः1 (plural vocative)
अभ्रम् (accusative singular)
अभ्रौ (accusative dual)
अभ्रा1 (accusative dual)
अभ्रान् (accusative plural)
अभ्रेण (instrumental singular)
अभ्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अभ्रैः (instrumental plural)
अभ्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अभ्राय (dative singular)
अभ्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
अभ्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
अभ्रात् (ablative singular)
अभ्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अभ्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अभ्रस्य (genitive singular)
अभ्रयोः (dual genitive)
अभ्राणाम् (genitive plural)
अभ्रे (locative singular)
अभ्रयोः (dual locative)
अभ्रेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: اوٚبُر (obur)

Devanagari script: ऒबुर (obur)

Pali: abbha, ambu, ambha

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀩𑁆𑀪 (abbha)

Gujarati: આભ (ābha)

Hindi: आभ (ābh)

Marwari: आभौ (ābhau)

→ Bengali: অভ্র (obhro) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *abʰrás (“cloud”), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrós. Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬡𐬭𐬀 (aβra), Persian ابر (abr), Latin imber and Ancient Greek ἀφρός (aphrós).


संयोग

saṃyoga (romanization)
संयोगः (nominative singular)
संयोगौ (dual nominative)
संयोगा1 (dual nominative)
संयोगाः (nominative plural)
संयोगासः1 (nominative plural)
संयोग (singular vocative)
संयोगौ (dual vocative)
संयोगा1 (dual vocative)
संयोगाः (plural vocative)
संयोगासः1 (plural vocative)
संयोगम् (accusative singular)
संयोगौ (accusative dual)
संयोगा1 (accusative dual)
संयोगान् (accusative plural)
संयोगेन (instrumental singular)
संयोगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संयोगैः (instrumental plural)
संयोगेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संयोगाय (dative singular)
संयोगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
संयोगेभ्यः (dative plural)
संयोगात् (ablative singular)
संयोगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संयोगेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संयोगस्य (genitive singular)
संयोगयोः (dual genitive)
संयोगानाम् (genitive plural)
संयोगे (locative singular)
संयोगयोः (dual locative)
संयोगेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: संयोग (sãyog)

Urdu: سنیوگ (sãyog)

/s̪ɐ̃ˈjoː.ɡɐ/

From the root संयुज् (saṃyuj) or from सम्- (sam-) + योग (yoga).

(grammar) a conjunct consonant, combination of two or more consonants

(arithmetic, mathematics) total amount, sum


यम

yamá (romanization)
यमम् (nominative singular)
यमे (dual nominative)
यमानि (nominative plural)
यमा1 (nominative plural)
यम (singular vocative)
यमे (dual vocative)
यमानि (plural vocative)
यमा1 (plural vocative)
यमम् (accusative singular)
यमे (accusative dual)
यमानि (accusative plural)
यमा1 (accusative plural)
यमेन (instrumental singular)
यमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यमैः (instrumental plural)
यमेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
यमाय (dative singular)
यमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
यमेभ्यः (dative plural)
यमात् (ablative singular)
यमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यमस्य (genitive singular)
यमयोः (dual genitive)
यमानाम् (genitive plural)
यमे (locative singular)
यमयोः (dual locative)
यमेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *yamás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yamás, from Proto-Indo-European *yemHós (“connected, paired”), from *yemH- (“twin”). Cognate with Latin Remus.


य

ya (romanization)
यः (nominative singular)
यौ (dual nominative)
या1 (dual nominative)
याः (nominative plural)
यासः1 (nominative plural)
य (singular vocative)
यौ (dual vocative)
या1 (dual vocative)
याः (plural vocative)
यासः1 (plural vocative)
यम् (accusative singular)
यौ (accusative dual)
या1 (accusative dual)
यान् (accusative plural)
येन (instrumental singular)
याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यैः (instrumental plural)
येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
याय (dative singular)
याभ्याम् (dative dual)
येभ्यः (dative plural)
यात् (ablative singular)
याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
येभ्यः (ablative plural)
यस्य (genitive singular)
ययोः (dual genitive)
यानाम् (genitive plural)
ये (locative singular)
ययोः (dual locative)
येषु (locative plural)


स्त्री

strī́ (romanization)
स्त्री (nominative singular)
स्त्रियौ (dual nominative)
स्त्रियः (nominative plural)
स्त्रीः (singular vocative)
स्त्रियौ (dual vocative)
स्त्रियः (plural vocative)
स्त्रियम् (accusative singular)
स्त्रियौ (accusative dual)
स्त्रियः (accusative plural)
स्त्रिया (instrumental singular)
स्त्रीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्त्रीभिः (instrumental plural)
स्त्रिये (dative singular)
स्त्रियै1 (dative singular)
स्त्रीभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्त्रीभ्यः (dative plural)
स्त्रियः (ablative singular)
स्त्रियाः1 (ablative singular)
स्त्रियै2 (ablative singular)
स्त्रीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्त्रीभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्त्रियः (genitive singular)
स्त्रियाः1 (genitive singular)
स्त्रियै2 (genitive singular)
स्त्रियोः (dual genitive)
स्त्रियाम् (genitive plural)
स्त्रीणाम्1 (genitive plural)
स्त्रियि (locative singular)
स्त्रियाम्1 (locative singular)
स्त्रियोः (dual locative)
स्त्रीषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: istríža

Kashmiri: ترٕٛے

Gandhari: 𐨀𐨁𐨯𐨿𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨁 (istri)

Pali: itthi

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀇𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻 (itthī)

Hindi: तिय (tiya)

Marwari: तिरिया (tiriyā) (Influenced by Sanskrit)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *stríH (“woman”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬍 (strī, “woman”), Pashto ښځه (ẍëźa, “woman”), Sogdian 𐼼𐽂𐽀𐼷𐼿 (stryc), Ossetian силӕ (silæ).


इच्छा

icchā (romanization)
इच्छा (nominative singular)
इच्छे (dual nominative)
इच्छाः (nominative plural)
इच्छे (singular vocative)
इच्छे (dual vocative)
इच्छाः (plural vocative)
इच्छाम् (accusative singular)
इच्छे (accusative dual)
इच्छाः (accusative plural)
इच्छया (instrumental singular)
इच्छा1 (instrumental singular)
इच्छाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इच्छाभिः (instrumental plural)
इच्छायै (dative singular)
इच्छाभ्याम् (dative dual)
इच्छाभ्यः (dative plural)
इच्छायाः (ablative singular)
इच्छायै2 (ablative singular)
इच्छाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इच्छाभ्यः (ablative plural)
इच्छायाः (genitive singular)
इच्छायै2 (genitive singular)
इच्छयोः (dual genitive)
इच्छानाम् (genitive plural)
इच्छायाम् (locative singular)
इच्छयोः (dual locative)
इच्छासु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: इच्छा (icchā)

→ Kannada: ಇಚ್ಛೆ (icche)

→ Marathi: इच्छा (icchā)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: icchā (“wish, desire; pleased”), ica, eccha
Javanese: ꦲꦺꦕ (éca)
→ Indonesian: eco
→ Balinese: ᬳᬶᬘ (ica), ᬇᬘ

→ Old Tamil: 𑀇𑀘𑁆𑀘𑁃 (iccai)
Tamil: இச்சை (iccai)

Pali: icchā

Marwari: चा (cā)

→ Telugu: ఇచ్ఛ (iccha)

→ Thai: อิจฉา (ìt-chǎa, “to envy”)

[it̚.t͡ɕʰɑː]

/ˈit̪.t͡ɕʰɑː/

[ˈit̪̚.t͡ɕʰɑː]

Nominalized from इच्छति (icchati, “to wish, desire”).


गति

gáti (romanization)
गतिः (nominative singular)
गती (dual nominative)
गतयः (nominative plural)
गते (singular vocative)
गती (dual vocative)
गतयः (plural vocative)
गतिम् (accusative singular)
गती (accusative dual)
गतीः (accusative plural)
गत्या (instrumental singular)
गती1 (instrumental singular)
गतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गतिभिः (instrumental plural)
गतये (dative singular)
गत्यै2 (dative singular)
गती1 (dative singular)
गतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
गतिभ्यः (dative plural)
गतेः (ablative singular)
गत्याः2 (ablative singular)
गत्यै3 (ablative singular)
गतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
गतेः (genitive singular)
गत्याः2 (genitive singular)
गत्यै3 (genitive singular)
गत्योः (dual genitive)
गतीनाम् (genitive plural)
गतौ (locative singular)
गत्याम्2 (locative singular)
गता1 (locative singular)
गत्योः (dual locative)
गतिषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀇 (gaï)

Pali: gati
→ Khmer: គតិ (kĕəʼteʼ)
→ Burmese: ဂတိ (ga.ti.)
→ Thai: คติ (ká-dtì)

→ Bengali: গতি (gotoi)

→ Hindi: गति (gati)

→ Kannada: ಗತಿ (gati)

→ Marathi: गती (gatī), गति (gati)

→ Tamil: கதி (kati)

→ Telugu: గతి (gati)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gátiš (“going, motion”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḿ̥tis. Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬡𐬌-𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (aⁱβi-gaⁱti), Ancient Greek βάσις (básis), Proto-Germanic *kumþiz. By surface analysis, गम् (gam, “to go”) + -ति (-ti).

surf

(grammar) a term for prepositions and some other adverbial prefixes when immediately connected with the tenses of a verb or with verbal derivatives


नदी

nadī́ (romanization)
नदीः (nominative singular)
नद्या (dual nominative)
नद्यः (nominative plural)
नदि (singular vocative)
नद्या (dual vocative)
नद्यः (plural vocative)
नद्यम् (accusative singular)
नद्या (accusative dual)
नद्यः (accusative plural)
नद्या (instrumental singular)
नदीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नदीभिः (instrumental plural)
नद्ये (dative singular)
नदीभ्याम् (dative dual)
नदीभ्यः (dative plural)
नद्यः (ablative singular)
नदीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नदीभ्यः (ablative plural)
नद्यः (genitive singular)
नद्योः (dual genitive)
नदीनाम् (genitive plural)
नदी (locative singular)
नद्योः (dual locative)
नदीषु (locative plural)
नदी (nominative singular)
नद्यौ (dual nominative)
नदी1 (dual nominative)
नद्यः (nominative plural)
नदीः1 (nominative plural)
नदि (singular vocative)
नद्यौ (dual vocative)
नदी1 (dual vocative)
नद्यः (plural vocative)
नदीः1 (plural vocative)
नदीम् (accusative singular)
नद्यौ (accusative dual)
नदी1 (accusative dual)
नदीः (accusative plural)
नद्या (instrumental singular)
नदीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नदीभिः (instrumental plural)
नद्यै (dative singular)
नदीभ्याम् (dative dual)
नदीभ्यः (dative plural)
नद्याः (ablative singular)
नद्यै2 (ablative singular)
नदीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नदीभ्यः (ablative plural)
नद्याः (genitive singular)
नद्यै2 (genitive singular)
नद्योः (dual genitive)
नदीनाम् (genitive plural)
नद्याम् (locative singular)
नद्योः (dual locative)
नदीषु (locative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀡𑀈 (ṇaī)

desctree

Kamarupi Prakrit: 𑖜𑖂 (ṇaï)
Assamese: নৈ (noi)

Odia: ନଈ (nai)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Old Marathi: नई (naī), नइ (naï)

→ Old Javanese: nadī
Javanese: ꦤꦢꦶ (nadi)

Pali: nadī

Romani: len

→ Bengali: নদী (nodi) (learned)

→ Gujarati: નદી (nadī) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: नदी (nadī)

Urdu: نَدِی (nadī)

→ Kannada: ನದಿ (nadi) (learned)

→ Kashmiri: नदी (nadī) (learned)

→ Malayalam: നദി (nadi) (learned)

→ Marathi: नदी (nadī) (learned)

→ Marwari: नंदी (nandī) (learned)

→ Nepali: नदी (nadī) (learned)

→ Odia: ନଦୀ (nadi) (learned)

→ Punjabi: ਨਦੀ (nadī) (learned)

→ Sindhi: ندي (learned)

→ Tamil: நதி (nati) (learned)

→ Telugu: నది (nadi) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *nadíH (“river”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ned-ih₂, from *ned- (“thundering, roaring, rushing”) + *-íh₂. Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬍𐬨 (anaⁱδīm, “across a river”). Possibly related to Ancient Greek Νέδα (Néda, name of a river), Middle Low German Nette (name of a river).

cog

(linguistics) name of particular feminine stems ending in -ī or -ū (as in नदी (nadī) itself)


समय

samayá (romanization)
समयः (nominative singular)
समयौ (dual nominative)
समया1 (dual nominative)
समयाः (nominative plural)
समयासः1 (nominative plural)
समय (singular vocative)
समयौ (dual vocative)
समया1 (dual vocative)
समयाः (plural vocative)
समयासः1 (plural vocative)
समयम् (accusative singular)
समयौ (accusative dual)
समया1 (accusative dual)
समयान् (accusative plural)
समयेन (instrumental singular)
समयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
समयैः (instrumental plural)
समयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
समयाय (dative singular)
समयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
समयेभ्यः (dative plural)
समयात् (ablative singular)
समयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
समयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
समयस्य (genitive singular)
समययोः (dual genitive)
समयानाम् (genitive plural)
समये (locative singular)
समययोः (dual locative)
समयेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀫𑀬 (samaya)

Hindustani: samā

Hindi: समा

Urdu: سَما

Gujarati: સમૌ (samau)

Marathi: सवे (save)

desc

Sinhalese: සමියෙන් (samiyen), සමා (samā), සෙමෙ (seme)

Old Awadhi: samaya

Devanagari script: समय

Kaithi script: 𑂮𑂧𑂨

→ Hindi: समय (samay, “time; hours”) (learned)

→ Nepali: समय (samaya, “time; schedule, hours; chance”) (learned)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: samaya (“agreement, promise; meeting; time, season; convention, law, practice, doctrine”)
Javanese: ꦱꦼꦩꦪ (semaya, “to postpone, to delay”)
→ Indonesian: sêmaya (“to postpone, to delay”)
→ Balinese: ᬲᬵᬫᬬ (semaya, “agreement, alliance, fate”)

Pali: samaya (“time, occasion”)
→ Burmese: သမယ (sa.ma.ya.)

→ Hindustani: samai

Hindi: समै

desc

Urdu: سَمَیْ

Urdu: سَمَیْ

→ Sylheti: ꠡꠝꠄ (śomoe) (learned)

From the root समि (sami) or from सम्- (sam-) + अय (ayá), the latter a variant of इ (i, “to go”).

(grammar) a Vedic passage which is the repetition of another one


चक्र

cakrá (romanization)
चक्रम् (nominative singular)
चक्रे (dual nominative)
चक्राणि (nominative plural)
चक्रा1 (nominative plural)
चक्र (singular vocative)
चक्रे (dual vocative)
चक्राणि (plural vocative)
चक्रा1 (plural vocative)
चक्रम् (accusative singular)
चक्रे (accusative dual)
चक्राणि (accusative plural)
चक्रा1 (accusative plural)
चक्रेण (instrumental singular)
चक्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चक्रैः (instrumental plural)
चक्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चक्राय (dative singular)
चक्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
चक्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
चक्रात् (ablative singular)
चक्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चक्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चक्रस्य (genitive singular)
चक्रयोः (dual genitive)
चक्राणाम् (genitive plural)
चक्रे (locative singular)
चक्रयोः (dual locative)
चक्रेषु (locative plural)
चक्रः (nominative singular)
चक्रौ (dual nominative)
चक्रा1 (dual nominative)
चक्राः (nominative plural)
चक्रासः1 (nominative plural)
चक्र (singular vocative)
चक्रौ (dual vocative)
चक्रा1 (dual vocative)
चक्राः (plural vocative)
चक्रासः1 (plural vocative)
चक्रम् (accusative singular)
चक्रौ (accusative dual)
चक्रा1 (accusative dual)
चक्रान् (accusative plural)
चक्रेण (instrumental singular)
चक्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चक्रैः (instrumental plural)
चक्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चक्राय (dative singular)
चक्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
चक्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
चक्रात् (ablative singular)
चक्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चक्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चक्रस्य (genitive singular)
चक्रयोः (dual genitive)
चक्राणाम् (genitive plural)
चक्रे (locative singular)
चक्रयोः (dual locative)
चक्रेषु (locative plural)

Assamese: চাক (sak), চকা (soka), চাকি (saki)

Bengali: চাকা (caka)

Marathi: चाक (cāk)

Odia: ଚକ (caka)

desctree

Pali: cakka
→ Burmese: စက် (cak)
→ Shan: ၸၢၵ်ႈ (tsāak)
→ Jingpho: jak
→ S'gaw Karen: စဲး (seḧ)
→ Western Kayah: ꤡꤢꤧ (cae)
→ Zaiwa: svdiq
→ Lao: ຈັກ (chak), ຈັກກະ (chak ka)

desc

Punjabi: ਚੱਕਰ (cakkar, “circle, rotation”), ਚੱਕਾ (cakkā, “wheel, rim”)

Sylheti: ꠌꠣꠇꠣ (saxa)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cakka)

Konkani: cāk

Devanagari script: चाक

Kannada script: ಚಾಕ್

Latin script: chaak

Old Marathi: cāka

Devanagari script: चाक

Modi script: 𑘓𑘰𑘎

Marathi: चाक (cāk)

Borrowings:

→ Bengali: চক্র (cokro)

→ English: chakra, chakram

→ Finnish: chakra

→ Gujarati: ચક્ર (cakra)

→ Hindi: चक्र (cakra), चक्कर (cakkar)

→ Kannada: ಚಕ್ರ (cakra)

→ Malay: cakera, cakra (چاکرا)

→ Malayalam: ചക്രം (cakraṁ)

→ Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: chakra

Norwegian Nynorsk: chakra

→ Japanese: チャクラ (chakura)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: cakra
Javanese: ꦕꦏꦿ (cakra)
→ Balinese: ᬘᬓ᭄ᬭ (cakra)

→ Old Tamil: 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀭𑀫𑁆 (cakkaram)
Tamil: சக்கரம் (cakkaram, “wheel”), சக்கிரம் (cakkiram)

→ Portuguese: chacra

→ Santali: ᱪᱚᱠ (côk) (borrowed from Middle-Indo-Aryan)

→ Spanish: chakra

→ Sylheti: ꠌꠇ꠆ꠇꠞ (sokkor)

→ Tagalog: sakla

→ Telugu: చక్రము (cakramu)

→ Thai: จักร (jàk)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćakrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀 (caxra, “wheel”), Persian چرخ (čarx), Old Church Slavonic коло (kolo), Lithuanian kãklas, Tocharian B kokale, Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos), Latin colus, Old English hwēol (whence English wheel).


विशेषण

viśeṣaṇa (romanization)
विशेषणम् (nominative singular)
विशेषणे (dual nominative)
विशेषणानि (nominative plural)
विशेषणा1 (nominative plural)
विशेषण (singular vocative)
विशेषणे (dual vocative)
विशेषणानि (plural vocative)
विशेषणा1 (plural vocative)
विशेषणम् (accusative singular)
विशेषणे (accusative dual)
विशेषणानि (accusative plural)
विशेषणा1 (accusative plural)
विशेषणेन (instrumental singular)
विशेषणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विशेषणैः (instrumental plural)
विशेषणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विशेषणाय (dative singular)
विशेषणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विशेषणेभ्यः (dative plural)
विशेषणात् (ablative singular)
विशेषणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विशेषणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विशेषणस्य (genitive singular)
विशेषणयोः (dual genitive)
विशेषणानाम् (genitive plural)
विशेषणे (locative singular)
विशेषणयोः (dual locative)
विशेषणेषु (locative plural)

Pali: visesana

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: विशेषण (viśeṣaṇ)

Urdu: وشیشن (viśeṣaṇ)

→ Punjabi: ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ (viśeśaṇ)

/ʋi.ɕɐj.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/

/ʋiˈɕeː.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/

From वि- (vi-) + शिष् (śiṣ, root) + -अन (-ana).

con

(grammar) a word which particularises or defines; an adjective


द्रव्य

dravya (romanization)
द्रव्यम् (nominative singular)
द्रव्ये (dual nominative)
द्रव्याणि (nominative plural)
द्रव्य (singular vocative)
द्रव्ये (dual vocative)
द्रव्याणि (plural vocative)
द्रव्यम् (accusative singular)
द्रव्ये (accusative dual)
द्रव्याणि (accusative plural)
द्रव्येण (instrumental singular)
द्रव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्रव्यैः (instrumental plural)
द्रव्याय (dative singular)
द्रव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्रव्येभ्यः (dative plural)
द्रव्यात् (ablative singular)
द्रव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्रव्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्रव्यस्य (genitive singular)
द्रव्ययोः (dual genitive)
द्रव्याणाम् (genitive plural)
द्रव्ये (locative singular)
द्रव्ययोः (dual locative)
द्रव्येषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">द्रव्य</i>

द्रव्याभ्याम्

द्रव्याभ्याम्

द्रव्याभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

द्रव्याभ्याम्

द्रव्याभ्याम्

द्रव्याभ्याम्

→ Bengali: দ্রব্য (drôbbô)

→ Hindi: द्रव्य (dravya)

Romani: dráb, drap (“drug, herb, root”)

→ Burmese: ဒြပ် (drap)

→ Khmer: ទ្រព្យ (trŏəp)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: drawya (“property”), drabya, dṛwya, dṛbya, drĕwe, duwe, dwe
Javanese: ꦢꦸꦮꦺ (duwé, “to have, to own”)
→ Balinese: ᬤᬸᬯᬾ (duwé, “to have, to own”)

→ Thai: ทรัพย์ (sáp)

→ Northern Thai: ᨪᩢ᩠ᨷ (sap)

→ Lao: ຊັບ (sap)

(grammar) single object or person, individual (compare एक (eka-))


कला

Borrowed from Dravidian *kal-ay 'art, skill' related to *kal meaning to learn. Compare கலை (kalai).


शिश्न

śiśná (romanization)
शिश्नः (nominative singular)
शिश्नौ (dual nominative)
शिश्ना1 (dual nominative)
शिश्नाः (nominative plural)
शिश्नासः1 (nominative plural)
शिश्न (singular vocative)
शिश्नौ (dual vocative)
शिश्ना1 (dual vocative)
शिश्नाः (plural vocative)
शिश्नासः1 (plural vocative)
शिश्नम् (accusative singular)
शिश्नौ (accusative dual)
शिश्ना1 (accusative dual)
शिश्नान् (accusative plural)
शिश्नेन (instrumental singular)
शिश्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिश्नैः (instrumental plural)
शिश्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शिश्नाय (dative singular)
शिश्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिश्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
शिश्नात् (ablative singular)
शिश्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिश्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिश्नस्य (genitive singular)
शिश्नयोः (dual genitive)
शिश्नानाम् (genitive plural)
शिश्ने (locative singular)
शिश्नयोः (dual locative)
शिश्नेषु (locative plural)
शिश्नम् (nominative singular)
शिश्ने (dual nominative)
शिश्नानि (nominative plural)
शिश्ना1 (nominative plural)
शिश्न (singular vocative)
शिश्ने (dual vocative)
शिश्नानि (plural vocative)
शिश्ना1 (plural vocative)
शिश्नम् (accusative singular)
शिश्ने (accusative dual)
शिश्नानि (accusative plural)
शिश्ना1 (accusative plural)
शिश्नेन (instrumental singular)
शिश्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिश्नैः (instrumental plural)
शिश्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शिश्नाय (dative singular)
शिश्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिश्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
शिश्नात् (ablative singular)
शिश्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिश्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिश्नस्य (genitive singular)
शिश्नयोः (dual genitive)
शिश्नानाम् (genitive plural)
शिश्ने (locative singular)
शिश्नयोः (dual locative)
शिश्नेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: শিশ্ন (śiśno)

→ Hindi: शिश्न (śiśna)

→ Gujarati: શિશ્ન (śiśna)

→ Kannada: ಶಿಶ್ನ (śiśna)

→ Telugu: శిశ్నము (śiśnamu)

→ Malayalam: ശിശ്നം (śiśnaṁ)

→ Urdu: ششن (śiśna)

Reduplication of the root श्नथ् (śnath, “to pierce”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćnatʰ- (“to strike, to pierce”). Related to Avestan 𐬯𐬥𐬀𐬚𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬌 (snaθəṇti, “to strike”).


संगणक

saṃgaṇaka (romanization)
संगणकः (nominative singular)
संगणकौ (dual nominative)
संगणका1 (dual nominative)
संगणकाः (nominative plural)
संगणकासः1 (nominative plural)
संगणक (singular vocative)
संगणकौ (dual vocative)
संगणका1 (dual vocative)
संगणकाः (plural vocative)
संगणकासः1 (plural vocative)
संगणकम् (accusative singular)
संगणकौ (accusative dual)
संगणका1 (accusative dual)
संगणकान् (accusative plural)
संगणकेन (instrumental singular)
संगणकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संगणकैः (instrumental plural)
संगणकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संगणकाय (dative singular)
संगणकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
संगणकेभ्यः (dative plural)
संगणकात् (ablative singular)
संगणकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संगणकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संगणकस्य (genitive singular)
संगणकयोः (dual genitive)
संगणकानाम् (genitive plural)
संगणके (locative singular)
संगणकयोः (dual locative)
संगणकेषु (locative plural)
संगणकम् (nominative singular)
संगणके (dual nominative)
संगणकानि (nominative plural)
संगणका1 (nominative plural)
संगणक (singular vocative)
संगणके (dual vocative)
संगणकानि (plural vocative)
संगणका1 (plural vocative)
संगणकम् (accusative singular)
संगणके (accusative dual)
संगणकानि (accusative plural)
संगणका1 (accusative plural)
संगणकेन (instrumental singular)
संगणकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संगणकैः (instrumental plural)
संगणकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संगणकाय (dative singular)
संगणकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
संगणकेभ्यः (dative plural)
संगणकात् (ablative singular)
संगणकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संगणकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संगणकस्य (genitive singular)
संगणकयोः (dual genitive)
संगणकानाम् (genitive plural)
संगणके (locative singular)
संगणकयोः (dual locative)
संगणकेषु (locative plural)

/ˈs̪ɐŋ.ɡɐ.ɳɐ.kɐ/

From सम्- (sam-, “with”) + गणक (gaṇaka, “calculator”).


गण

gaṇá (romanization)
गणः (nominative singular)
गणौ (dual nominative)
गणा1 (dual nominative)
गणाः (nominative plural)
गणासः1 (nominative plural)
गण (singular vocative)
गणौ (dual vocative)
गणा1 (dual vocative)
गणाः (plural vocative)
गणासः1 (plural vocative)
गणम् (accusative singular)
गणौ (accusative dual)
गणा1 (accusative dual)
गणान् (accusative plural)
गणेन (instrumental singular)
गणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गणैः (instrumental plural)
गणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गणाय (dative singular)
गणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गणेभ्यः (dative plural)
गणात् (ablative singular)
गणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गणस्य (genitive singular)
गणयोः (dual genitive)
गणानाम् (genitive plural)
गणे (locative singular)
गणयोः (dual locative)
गणेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Torwali: گن (gan)

Pali: gaṇa
→ Burmese: ဂိုဏ်း (guin:)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: gaṇa
> Javanese: ꦒꦤ (gana) (inherited)
→ Balinese: ᬕᬡ (gana)

→ Tamil: கணம் (kaṇam) (learned)

From the root गण् (gaṇ, “to calculate, count”) + -अ (-a)

sa-root

(grammar) a series of roots or words following the same rule and called after the first word of the series (e.g. अद्-आदि, the g. अद् &c. or the whole series of roots of the 2nd class ; गर्गादि, the g. गर्ग &c. or the series of words commencing with गर्ग)


गुरु

sa-adj

गुरु • (gurú) stem (comparative गरीयस् or गुरुतर, superlative गरिष्ठ or गुरुतम)

gurú (romanization)
गरीयस् (comparative)
गुरुतर (comparative)
गरिष्ठ (superlative)
गुरुतम (superlative)
गुरुः (nominative singular)
गुरू (dual nominative)
गुरवस् (nominative plural)
गुरो (singular vocative)
गुरू (dual vocative)
गुरवस् (plural vocative)
गुरुम् (accusative singular)
गुरू (accusative dual)
गुरून् (accusative plural)
गुरुणा (instrumental singular)
गुर्वा1 (instrumental singular)
गुरुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गुरुभिः (instrumental plural)
गुरवे (dative singular)
गुर्वे1 (dative singular)
गुरुभ्याम् (dative dual)
गुरुभ्यः (dative plural)
गुरोः (ablative singular)
गुर्वः1 (ablative singular)
गुरुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गुरुभ्यः (ablative plural)
गुरोः (genitive singular)
गुर्वः1 (genitive singular)
गुर्वोः (dual genitive)
गुरूणाम् (genitive plural)
गुरौ (locative singular)
गुर्वोः (dual locative)
गुरुषु (locative plural)
गुर्वी (nominative singular)
गुर्व्यौ (dual nominative)
गुर्वी1 (dual nominative)
गुर्व्यः (nominative plural)
गुर्वीः1 (nominative plural)
गुर्वि (singular vocative)
गुर्व्यौ (dual vocative)
गुर्वी1 (dual vocative)
गुर्व्यः (plural vocative)
गुर्वीः1 (plural vocative)
गुर्वीम् (accusative singular)
गुर्व्यौ (accusative dual)
गुर्वी1 (accusative dual)
गुर्वीः (accusative plural)
गुर्व्या (instrumental singular)
गुर्वीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गुर्वीभिः (instrumental plural)
गुर्व्यै (dative singular)
गुर्वीभ्याम् (dative dual)
गुर्वीभ्यः (dative plural)
गुर्व्याः (ablative singular)
गुर्व्यै2 (ablative singular)
गुर्वीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गुर्वीभ्यः (ablative plural)
गुर्व्याः (genitive singular)
गुर्व्यै2 (genitive singular)
गुर्व्योः (dual genitive)
गुर्वीणाम् (genitive plural)
गुर्व्याम् (locative singular)
गुर्व्योः (dual locative)
गुर्वीषु (locative plural)
गुरु (nominative singular)
गुरुणी (dual nominative)
गुरूणि (nominative plural)
गुरु1 (nominative plural)
गुरू1 (nominative plural)
गुरु (singular vocative)
गुरो (singular vocative)
गुरुणी (dual vocative)
गुरूणि (plural vocative)
गुरु1 (plural vocative)
गुरू1 (plural vocative)
गुरु (accusative singular)
गुरुणी (accusative dual)
गुरूणि (accusative plural)
गुरु1 (accusative plural)
गुरू1 (accusative plural)
गुरुणा (instrumental singular)
गुर्वा1 (instrumental singular)
गुरुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गुरुभिः (instrumental plural)
गुरुणे (dative singular)
गुरवे1 (dative singular)
गुर्वे1 (dative singular)
गुरुभ्याम् (dative dual)
गुरुभ्यः (dative plural)
गुरुणः (ablative singular)
गुरोः1 (ablative singular)
गुर्वः1 (ablative singular)
गुरुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गुरुभ्यः (ablative plural)
गुरुणः (genitive singular)
गुरोः1 (genitive singular)
गुर्वः1 (genitive singular)
गुरुणोः (dual genitive)
गुरूणाम् (genitive plural)
गुरुणि (locative singular)
गुरौ1 (locative singular)
गुरुणोः (dual locative)
गुरुषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃 (kaurus, “burdensome”), Latin gravis, Persian گران (gerân).

(prosody) long by nature or position (a vowel)


संख्या

saṃkhyā (romanization)
संख्या (nominative singular)
संख्ये (dual nominative)
संख्याः (nominative plural)
संख्ये (singular vocative)
संख्ये (dual vocative)
संख्याः (plural vocative)
संख्याम् (accusative singular)
संख्ये (accusative dual)
संख्याः (accusative plural)
संख्यया (instrumental singular)
संख्या1 (instrumental singular)
संख्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संख्याभिः (instrumental plural)
संख्यायै (dative singular)
संख्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
संख्याभ्यः (dative plural)
संख्यायाः (ablative singular)
संख्यायै2 (ablative singular)
संख्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संख्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
संख्यायाः (genitive singular)
संख्यायै2 (genitive singular)
संख्ययोः (dual genitive)
संख्यानाम् (genitive plural)
संख्यायाम् (locative singular)
संख्ययोः (dual locative)
संख्यासु (locative plural)

desctree

Pali: saṅkhyā
→ Burmese: သင်္ချာ (sanghkya)

→ Hindi: संख्या (saṅkhyā) (learned)

→ Marathi: संख्या (saṅkhyā) (learned)

/ˈs̪ɐŋ.kʰjɑː/

(geometry) a gnomon (for ascertaining the points of the compass)


सिंह

siṃhá (romanization)
सिंहः (nominative singular)
सिंहौ (dual nominative)
सिंहा1 (dual nominative)
सिंहाः (nominative plural)
सिंहासः1 (nominative plural)
सिंह (singular vocative)
सिंहौ (dual vocative)
सिंहा1 (dual vocative)
सिंहाः (plural vocative)
सिंहासः1 (plural vocative)
सिंहम् (accusative singular)
सिंहौ (accusative dual)
सिंहा1 (accusative dual)
सिंहान् (accusative plural)
सिंहेन (instrumental singular)
सिंहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सिंहैः (instrumental plural)
सिंहेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सिंहाय (dative singular)
सिंहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
सिंहेभ्यः (dative plural)
सिंहात् (ablative singular)
सिंहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सिंहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सिंहस्य (genitive singular)
सिंहयोः (dual genitive)
सिंहानाम् (genitive plural)
सिंहे (locative singular)
सिंहयोः (dual locative)
सिंहेषु (locative plural)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀻𑀳 (sīha)

Kashmiri: सॖह (sụh)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳 (śiṃha)

desc

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀻𑀳 (sīha), 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀖 (siṃgha), 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳 (siṃha)

desctree

Pali: sīha
→ Burmese: သိဟ် (sih), သီဟ (siha.) (learned)
→ Khmer: សីហា (səyhaa), សីហៈ (səyhaʼ) (learned)
→ Shan: သီႇႁႃႉ (sìi hâ̰a) (learned)
→ Thai: สีห์ (sǐi), สีหะ (learned)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀖 (siṃgha)

Old Hindi:

Hindi: सिंघ (siṅgh), سنگھ (siṅgh)

Punjabi: ਸਿੰਘ (siṅgh)

→ Assamese: সিংহ (xiṅho)
→ Karbi: hingho
→ Mising: ইংগ (iṅgo)

→ Bengali: সিংহ (śiṅho)
→ Kokborok: singho
→ Garo: singho

→ Bhojpuri: सिंह (sinh)

→ Bishnupriya Manipuri: সিংহ

→ Gondi: చిహొ (ciho)

→ Gujarati: સિંહ (sĩh)

→ Hindi: सिंह (sĩh), سنہ (siṅh)

→ Kannada: ಸಿಂಹ (siṃha)

→ Lao: ສິງ (sing)

→ Lü: ᦉᦲᧂ (ṡiing)

→ Classical Malay: [Term?]

Malay: singa
→ Bau Bidayuh: singa
→ Central Melanau: singa
> Indonesian: singa (inherited)
→ Nalca: singa
→ Maranao: singa

desc

→ Malayalam: സിംഹം (siṁhaṁ), ചിങ്ങം (ciṅṅaṁ)

→ Malavedan: ചിമുകം (cimukaṁ)

→ Marathi: सिंह (siuha)

→ Nepali: सिंह (siṅha)

→ Old Javanese: [script needed] (siṅha)

Javanese: ꦱꦶꦔ (singa)

→ Sundanese: ᮞᮤᮍ (singa)

→ Old Khmer: សិង្ហ (siṅha), សិង៑ (siṅ)

Khmer: សិង្ហ (senghɑɑ), សឹង្ហ (səng)

→ Odia: ସିଂହ (siṁha)

→ Sinhalese: සිංහයා (siṁhayā)

→ Tamil: சிங்கம் (ciṅkam), சிம்மம் (cimmam), சிம்ஹம் (cimham)

→ Telugu: సింహము (siṁhamu)

→ Thai: สิงห์ (sǐng)

→ Tibetan: སེངྒེ (sengge)

→ Tulu: ಸಿಂಹ (siṃha)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *sinźʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sinȷ́ʰás, from dialectal Proto-Indo-European *sinǵʰós, ultimately a borrowing from a Central Asian substrate language. Cognate with Old Armenian ինձ (inj).

(astrology) the zodiacal sign Leo or its lagna


हृदय

hṛ́daya (romanization)
हृदयम् (nominative singular)
हृदये (dual nominative)
हृदयानि (nominative plural)
हृदया1 (nominative plural)
हृदय (singular vocative)
हृदये (dual vocative)
हृदयानि (plural vocative)
हृदया1 (plural vocative)
हृदयम् (accusative singular)
हृदये (accusative dual)
हृदयानि (accusative plural)
हृदया1 (accusative plural)
हृदयेन (instrumental singular)
हृदयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हृदयैः (instrumental plural)
हृदयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हृदयाय (dative singular)
हृदयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
हृदयेभ्यः (dative plural)
हृदयात् (ablative singular)
हृदयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हृदयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हृदयस्य (genitive singular)
हृदययोः (dual genitive)
हृदयानाम् (genitive plural)
हृदये (locative singular)
हृदययोः (dual locative)
हृदयेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀳𑀺𑀅𑀅 (hiaa), 𑀳𑀟𑀓 (haḍaka), 𑀳𑀟𑀓𑁆𑀓 (haḍakka)

Assamese: হিয়া (hia)

Bengali: হিয়া (hiẏa)

Hindi: हिया (hiyā)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀳𑀮𑀅 (halaa)

Paisaci Prakrit: 𑀳𑀺𑀢𑀅 (hitaa), 𑀳𑀺𑀢𑀧 (hitapa)

Gandhari: 𐨱𐨁𐨡𐨩 (hidaya)

→ Old Marathi: हृदा (hṛdā)

desctree

Pali: hadaya
→ Lao: ຫະໄທ (ha thai)
→ Thai: หทัย

Punjabi: ਹਿਰਦਾ (hirdā), ਹੀਆ (hīā)

Romani: ilo

→ Assamese: হৃদয় (hridoy)

→ Bengali: হৃদয় (hridoẏ)

→ Hindi: हृदय (hŕday)

→ Old Javanese: hṛdaya
> Javanese: ꦲꦽꦢꦪ (hredaya), ꦮꦂꦢꦪ (wardaya), ꦢꦪ (daya) (inherited)
→ Balinese: ᬳᬺᬤᬬ (hredaya)

→ Old Javanese: darya, daya

→ Marathi: हृदय (hŕday)

→ Tamil: இதயம் (itayam)

→ Telugu: హృదయము (hr̥dayamu)

→ Thai: หฤทัย (hà-rʉ́-tai)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱerd-
Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗrder.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam
Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya)
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥d-, oblique case stem of *ḱḗr (“heart”).
Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛 (zərəd); Ancient Greek καρδίᾱ (kardíā) → English cardiac; Hittite 𒆠𒅕 (kir), Old Church Slavonic срьдьцє (srĭdĭce), Lithuanian širdìs; Latin cors, cord- → English cordial; Old English heorte (whence English heart).

etymon

यां पू॑षन्ब्रह्म॒चोद॑नी॒मारां॒ बिभ॑र्ष्याघृणे ।
तया॑ समस्य॒ हृद॑य॒मा रि॑ख किकि॒रा कृ॑णु ॥
yā́ṃ pūṣanbrahmacódanīmā́rāṃ bíbharṣyāghṛṇe.
táyā samasya hṛ́dayamā́ rikha kikirā́ kṛṇu.

Resplendent Pūṣan, with that food-propelling goad which you bear, abrade the heart of every miser, and render it relaxed.


क्रिया

kriyā́ (romanization)
क्रिया (nominative singular)
क्रिये (dual nominative)
क्रियाः (nominative plural)
क्रिये (singular vocative)
क्रिये (dual vocative)
क्रियाः (plural vocative)
क्रियाम् (accusative singular)
क्रिये (accusative dual)
क्रियाः (accusative plural)
क्रियया (instrumental singular)
क्रिया1 (instrumental singular)
क्रियाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रियाभिः (instrumental plural)
क्रियायै (dative singular)
क्रियाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रियाभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रियायाः (ablative singular)
क्रियायै2 (ablative singular)
क्रियाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रियाभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रियायाः (genitive singular)
क्रियायै2 (genitive singular)
क्रिययोः (dual genitive)
क्रियाणाम् (genitive plural)
क्रियायाम् (locative singular)
क्रिययोः (dual locative)
क्रियासु (locative plural)

→ Assamese: ক্ৰিয়া (kria)

→ English: Kriya, kriya

→ Burmese: ကြိယာ (kri.ya)

→ Hindi: क्रिया (kriyā)

→ Javanese: ꦏꦿꦶꦪ (kriya)

→ Khmer: កិរិយា (keriyaa)

→ Marathi: क्रिया (kriyā)

→ Nepali: क्रिया (kriyā)

→ Punjabi: ਕਿਰਿਆ (kiriā)

→ Sinhalese: ක්රියාව (kriyāwa)

→ Tamil: கிரியை (kiriyai)

→ Telugu: క్రియ (kriya)

→ Thai: กริยา (grì-yaa)

→ Urdu: کریا (kryā)

Compound of क्रिय् (kriy) + आ (ā), in which क्रिय् (kriy) is a Back-formation from क्रियते (kriyate), passive of कृ (kṛ).

सकर्मक्रिया (sakarmakriyā)

अकर्मक्रिया (akarmakriyā) — intransitive verb

(grammar) action (as the general idea expressed by any verb), verb


अधिकार

adhikāra (romanization)
अधिकारः (nominative singular)
अधिकारौ (dual nominative)
अधिकारा1 (dual nominative)
अधिकाराः (nominative plural)
अधिकारासः1 (nominative plural)
अधिकार (singular vocative)
अधिकारौ (dual vocative)
अधिकारा1 (dual vocative)
अधिकाराः (plural vocative)
अधिकारासः1 (plural vocative)
अधिकारम् (accusative singular)
अधिकारौ (accusative dual)
अधिकारा1 (accusative dual)
अधिकारान् (accusative plural)
अधिकारेण (instrumental singular)
अधिकाराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अधिकारैः (instrumental plural)
अधिकारेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अधिकाराय (dative singular)
अधिकाराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अधिकारेभ्यः (dative plural)
अधिकारात् (ablative singular)
अधिकाराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अधिकारेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अधिकारस्य (genitive singular)
अधिकारयोः (dual genitive)
अधिकाराणाम् (genitive plural)
अधिकारे (locative singular)
अधिकारयोः (dual locative)
अधिकारेषु (locative plural)

Pali: adhikāra

→ Gujarati: અધિકાર (adhikār)

→ Hindi: अधिकार (adhikār)

→ Indonesian: adikara

→ Kannada: ಅಧಿಕಾರ (adhikāra)

→ Malay: adikara

→ Marathi: अधिकार (adhikār)

→ Odia: ଅଧିକାର (adhikāra)

→ Punjabi: ਅਧਿਕਾਰ (adhikār)

→ Tamil: அதிகாரம் (atikāram)

→ Telugu: అధికారము (adhikāramu)

/ɐ.d̪ʱiˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

अनुवृत्ति अनुवृत्ति#Sanskrit

(grammar) government, a governing-rule (the influence of which over any number of succeeding rules is called अनुवृत्ति (anu-vṛtti))


ललाट

lalā́ṭa (romanization)
ललाटम् (nominative singular)
ललाटे (dual nominative)
ललाटानि (nominative plural)
ललाटा1 (nominative plural)
ललाट (singular vocative)
ललाटे (dual vocative)
ललाटानि (plural vocative)
ललाटा1 (plural vocative)
ललाटम् (accusative singular)
ललाटे (accusative dual)
ललाटानि (accusative plural)
ललाटा1 (accusative plural)
ललाटेन (instrumental singular)
ललाटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ललाटैः (instrumental plural)
ललाटेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ललाटाय (dative singular)
ललाटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ललाटेभ्यः (dative plural)
ललाटात् (ablative singular)
ललाटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ललाटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ललाटस्य (genitive singular)
ललाटयोः (dual genitive)
ललाटानाम् (genitive plural)
ललाटे (locative singular)
ललाटयोः (dual locative)
ललाटेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: ललाट (lalāṭ)

→ Telugu: లలాటము (lalāṭamu)

/lɐ.lɑ́ː.ʈɐ/

/l̪ɐˈl̪ɑː.ʈɐ/


चन्द्र

candrá (romanization)
चन्द्रः (nominative singular)
चन्द्रौ (dual nominative)
चन्द्रा1 (dual nominative)
चन्द्राः (nominative plural)
चन्द्रासः1 (nominative plural)
चन्द्र (singular vocative)
चन्द्रौ (dual vocative)
चन्द्रा1 (dual vocative)
चन्द्राः (plural vocative)
चन्द्रासः1 (plural vocative)
चन्द्रम् (accusative singular)
चन्द्रौ (accusative dual)
चन्द्रा1 (accusative dual)
चन्द्रान् (accusative plural)
चन्द्रेण (instrumental singular)
चन्द्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चन्द्रैः (instrumental plural)
चन्द्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चन्द्राय (dative singular)
चन्द्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
चन्द्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
चन्द्रात् (ablative singular)
चन्द्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चन्द्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चन्द्रस्य (genitive singular)
चन्द्रयोः (dual genitive)
चन्द्राणाम् (genitive plural)
चन्द्रे (locative singular)
चन्द्रयोः (dual locative)
चन्द्रेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: ژۆندُر (ċondur)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ހަނދު (haⁿdu)

Sinhalese: හඳ (haⁿda)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: চান্দ (sand)

Bengali: চাঁদ (cãd)

Odia: ଚନ୍ଦ (cåndå)

Rohingya: san

Sylheti: ꠌꠣꠘ꠆ꠖ (sando)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: चंद्रु (candru)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀘𑀁𑀤 (caṃda)

Gujarati: ચાંદ (cā̃d)

Hindustani:

Hindi: चाँद (cā̃d), चांद (cānd)

Urdu: چاند (cānd)

Nepali: चाँद् (cā̃d)

Punjabi: ਚੰਦ (cand), ਚੰਨ (cann)

Marwari: चांद (cā̃d)

Sindhi: چَنڊُ (candu)

Pali: canda

→ Burmese: စန္ဒာ (canda), စန်း (can:)

→ Khmer: ព្រះច័ន្ទ (prĕəh can)

→ Assamese: চন্দ্ৰ (sondro) (learned)

→ Bengali: চন্দ্র (côndrô) (learned)

desc

→ English: Chandra, Chander, Shandra (learned)

→ Burmese: စန္ဒြာ (candra) (learned)

→ Gujarati: ચંદ્ર (candra) (learned)

→ Thai: จันท์ (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: चन्द्र (candra), चन्दर (candar)

Urdu: چندر (candra)

→ Indonesian: candra (learned)

→ Kannada: ಚಂದ್ರ (candra) (learned)

→ Konkani: चन्द्र (candr) (learned)

→ Lao: ຈັນ (chan) (learned)

desctree

→ Malay: cendera (learned)
Indonesian: cendera

desc

→ Malayalam: ചന്ദ്രന് (candraṉ) (learned)

→ Marathi: चन्द्र (candra) (learned)

→ Nepali: चन्द्र (candra), चन्द्रमा (candramā) (learned)

→ Odia: ଚନ୍ଦ୍ର (cåndrå) (learned)

→ Punjabi: ਚੰਦ੍ਰ (candr), ਚੰਦਰ (candar) (learned)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: candra (learned)
Javanese: ꦕꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ (candra)
→ Balinese: ᬘᬦ᭄ᬤ᭄ᬭ (candra)

→ Shan: ၸၼ်ႇတႃႇ (tsàn tàa) (learned)

desc

→ Sinhalese: චන්ද්රයා (candrayā) (learned)

→ Lü: ᦶᦈᧃ (ṫsaen) (learned)

→ Tamil: சந்திரன் (cantiraṉ) (learned)

→ Telugu: చంద్రుడు (candruḍu) (learned)

→ Thai: จันทร์ (jan) (learned)

/t͡ɕɐn.dɾɐ́/

/ˈt͡ɕɐn̪.d̪ɾɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *(s)ćandrás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *(s)čandrás, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kand-. Doublet of श्चन्द्र (ścandrá, “shining, radiant”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κάνδαρος (kándaros, “charcoal”), Latin candeō, Old Armenian խանդ (xand). See also the root चन्द् (cand, “to shine, be bright, gladden”).


मन्त्रिन्

sa-noun

मन्त्रिन् • (mantrín) stem, m (feminine मन्त्रिणी)

mantrín (romanization)
मन्त्रिणी (feminine)
मन्त्री (nominative singular)
मन्त्रिणौ (dual nominative)
मन्त्रिणा1 (dual nominative)
मन्त्रिणः (nominative plural)
मन्त्रिन् (singular vocative)
मन्त्रिणौ (dual vocative)
मन्त्रिणा1 (dual vocative)
मन्त्रिणः (plural vocative)
मन्त्रिणम् (accusative singular)
मन्त्रिणौ (accusative dual)
मन्त्रिणा1 (accusative dual)
मन्त्रिणः (accusative plural)
मन्त्रिणा (instrumental singular)
मन्त्रिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मन्त्रिभिः (instrumental plural)
मन्त्रिणे (dative singular)
मन्त्रिभ्याम् (dative dual)
मन्त्रिभ्यः (dative plural)
मन्त्रिणः (ablative singular)
मन्त्रिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मन्त्रिभ्यः (ablative plural)
मन्त्रिणः (genitive singular)
मन्त्रिणोः (dual genitive)
मन्त्रिणाम् (genitive plural)
मन्त्रिणि (locative singular)
मन्त्रिणोः (dual locative)
मन्त्रिषु (locative plural)

desctree

Pali: mantin
→ Minangkabau:
→ Indonesian: manti
→? Lao: ມົນຕີ (mon tī) (learned)

→ Bengali: মন্ত্রী (montri)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मंत्री (mantrī)

Urdu: منتری (mantrī)

→ Khmer: មន្ត្រី (mŭəntrəy)

→ Malay: menteri (منتري)
Indonesian: menteri
→ Portuguese: mandarim (see there for further descendants)

→ Malayalam: മന്ത്രി (mantri)

→ Old Gujarati: मंत्री (maṃtrī)

→ Old Javanese: mantrī → mantri

Javanese: ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ (mantri)

→ Indonesian: mantri

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮੰਤਰੀ (mantrī)

Shahmukhi script: منتری (mantrī)

→ Tamil: மந்திரி (mantiri)

→ Telugu: మంత్రి (mantri)

→ Thai: มนตรี (mon-dtrii)


कन्या

kanyā̀ (romanization)
कन्या (nominative singular)
कन्ये (dual nominative)
कन्याः (nominative plural)
कन्ये (singular vocative)
कन्ये (dual vocative)
कन्याः (plural vocative)
कन्याम् (accusative singular)
कन्ये (accusative dual)
कन्याः (accusative plural)
कन्यया (instrumental singular)
कन्या1 (instrumental singular)
कन्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कन्याभिः (instrumental plural)
कन्यायै (dative singular)
कन्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
कन्याभ्यः (dative plural)
कन्यायाः (ablative singular)
कन्यायै2 (ablative singular)
कन्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कन्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
कन्यायाः (genitive singular)
कन्यायै2 (genitive singular)
कन्ययोः (dual genitive)
कन्यानाम् (genitive plural)
कन्यायाम् (locative singular)
कन्ययोः (dual locative)
कन्यासु (locative plural)

Balinese: ᬓᬦ᭄ᬬ (kanya)

Gandhari: 𐨐𐨎𐨙 (kaṃña)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (kaṇṇā)

Pali: kaññā
→ Burmese: ကညာ (ka.nya)
→ Shan: ၵၼ်ႇၺႃႇ (kàn nyàa)
→ Khmer: កញ្ញា (kaññaa)

→ Kannada: ಕನ್ಯೆ (kanye)

→ Burmese: ကန် (kan)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: कन्या (kanyā)

Urdu: کنیا (kanyā)

→ Lü: ᦂᧃᦍᦱ (k̇anyaa)

→ Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: कन्या (kanyā)

Modi script: 𑘎𑘡𑘿𑘧𑘰 (kanyā)

→ Telugu: కన్య (kanya)

→ Thai: กันยา (gan-yaa)

→ Bhojpuri: 𑂍𑂢𑂱𑂨𑂰 (kaniyā)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kanyáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kanyáH (“maiden, virgin, unmarried girl”), from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“new, fresh”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬁 (kaniiā, “maiden”), Middle Persian [script needed] (knykʿ /kanīg/) (whence Persian کنیز (kaniz)), Latin re-cēns (“recent; fresh; young”), Ancient Greek καινός (kainós, “new”).

cog

(astrology) the sign of the zodiac Virgo


मेष

मे॒ष (canonical)
meṣá (romanization)
मेषः (nominative singular)
मेषौ (dual nominative)
मेषा1 (dual nominative)
मेषाः (nominative plural)
मेषासः1 (nominative plural)
मेष (singular vocative)
मेषौ (dual vocative)
मेषा1 (dual vocative)
मेषाः (plural vocative)
मेषासः1 (plural vocative)
मेषम् (accusative singular)
मेषौ (accusative dual)
मेषा1 (accusative dual)
मेषान् (accusative plural)
मेषेण (instrumental singular)
मेषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मेषैः (instrumental plural)
मेषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मेषाय (dative singular)
मेषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मेषेभ्यः (dative plural)
मेषात् (ablative singular)
मेषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मेषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मेषस्य (genitive singular)
मेषयोः (dual genitive)
मेषाणाम् (genitive plural)
मेषे (locative singular)
मेषयोः (dual locative)
मेषेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: meṣ

Prakrit: 𑀫𑁂𑀲 (mesa) (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed terms

→ Burmese: မိဿ (mi.ssa.)

→ Kannada: ಮೇಷ (mēṣa)

→ Khmer: មេសា (meisaa)

→ Hindi: मेष (meṣ)

→ Marathi: मेष (meṣ)

→ Odia: ମେଷ (mesha)

→ Tamil: மேஷம் (mēṣam)

→ Thai: เมษ (mêet)

→ Malayalam: മേഷം (mēṣaṁ), മേടം (mēṭaṁ)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *moysós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *mayšás
Sanskrit मे॒ष (meṣá)Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mayšás, from Proto-Indo-European *moysós. Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (maēša), Persian میش (miš), Proto-Slavic *mě̑xъ (“leather bag, sack”).

etymon

मे॒ष

cog

(astrology) the sign of the zodiac Aries or the first arc of 30 degrees in a circle


माया

māyā́ (romanization)
माया (nominative singular)
माये (dual nominative)
मायाः (nominative plural)
माये (singular vocative)
माये (dual vocative)
मायाः (plural vocative)
मायाम् (accusative singular)
माये (accusative dual)
मायाः (accusative plural)
मायया (instrumental singular)
माया1 (instrumental singular)
मायाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मायाभिः (instrumental plural)
मायायै (dative singular)
मायाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मायाभ्यः (dative plural)
मायायाः (ablative singular)
मायायै2 (ablative singular)
मायाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मायाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मायायाः (genitive singular)
मायायै2 (genitive singular)
माययोः (dual genitive)
मायानाम् (genitive plural)
मायायाम् (locative singular)
माययोः (dual locative)
मायासु (locative plural)

→ Balinese: ᬫᬵᬬᬵ

Pali: māyā

Indonesian: maya

Malay: maya

→ English: maya

→ Hindi: माया (māyā)

→ Lao: ມາຍາ (mā nyā)

→ Nepali: माया (māyā)

→ Tamil: மாயை (māyai)

→ Thai: มายา (maa-yaa)

Most likely a derivative of मा (mā, “measure, magic, binding, fettering”), though derivation from a seṭ-variant of मन् (man, “to think, suppose”) is also possible.


दोस्

dós (romanization)
दोः (nominative singular)
दोषी (dual nominative)
दोंषि (nominative plural)
दोः (singular vocative)
दोषी (dual vocative)
दोंषि (plural vocative)
दोः (accusative singular)
दोषी (accusative dual)
दोंषि (accusative plural)
दोषा (instrumental singular)
दोर्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दोर्भिः (instrumental plural)
दोषे (dative singular)
दोर्भ्याम् (dative dual)
दोर्भ्यः (dative plural)
दोषः (ablative singular)
दोर्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
दोर्भ्यः (ablative plural)
दोषः (genitive singular)
दोषोः (dual genitive)
दोषाम् (genitive plural)
दोषि (locative singular)
दोषोः (dual locative)
दोःषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dáwṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáwš, from Proto-Indo-European *dóws (“arm”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱 (daoš), Persian دوش (duš), Proto-Slavic *(paz)duxa (“bosom, armpit”), Proto-Celtic *dows(ants).

(geometry) the part of an arc defining its sine

(geometry) the side of a triangle or square


योग

yóga (romanization)
योगः (nominative singular)
योगौ (dual nominative)
योगा1 (dual nominative)
योगाः (nominative plural)
योगासः1 (nominative plural)
योग (singular vocative)
योगौ (dual vocative)
योगा1 (dual vocative)
योगाः (plural vocative)
योगासः1 (plural vocative)
योगम् (accusative singular)
योगौ (accusative dual)
योगा1 (accusative dual)
योगान् (accusative plural)
योगेन (instrumental singular)
योगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
योगैः (instrumental plural)
योगेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
योगाय (dative singular)
योगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
योगेभ्यः (dative plural)
योगात् (ablative singular)
योगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
योगेभ्यः (ablative plural)
योगस्य (genitive singular)
योगयोः (dual genitive)
योगानाम् (genitive plural)
योगे (locative singular)
योगयोः (dual locative)
योगेषु (locative plural)

→ Assamese: যো (zü)

→ English: yoga

→ Old Javanese: yoga, yuga (see there for further descendants)

→ Hindi: योग (yog)

→ Odia: ଯୋଗ (joga)

→ Tamil: யோகம் (yōkam) (learned)

→ Telugu: యోగము (yōgamu) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *yáwgas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwgas, from Proto-Indo-European *yówgos, from *yewg- (“to yoke, harness, join”). Compare the verbal root युनक्ति (yunákti, “to yoke”), युग (yugá) (< *yugóm), योगस् (yógas) (< *yéwgos). Cognate with English yoke.

(grammar) the connection of words together, syntactical dependence of a word, construction (at the end of a compound = dependent on, ruled by)

(grammar) a combined or concentrated grammatical rule or aphorism


दीर्घ

sa-adj

दीर्घ • (dīrghá) stem (comparative द्राघीयस्, superlative द्राघिष्ठ)

dīrghá (romanization)
द्राघीयस् (comparative)
द्राघिष्ठ (superlative)
दीर्घः (nominative singular)
दीर्घौ (dual nominative)
दीर्घा1 (dual nominative)
दीर्घाः (nominative plural)
दीर्घासः1 (nominative plural)
दीर्घ (singular vocative)
दीर्घौ (dual vocative)
दीर्घा1 (dual vocative)
दीर्घाः (plural vocative)
दीर्घासः1 (plural vocative)
दीर्घम् (accusative singular)
दीर्घौ (accusative dual)
दीर्घा1 (accusative dual)
दीर्घान् (accusative plural)
दीर्घेण (instrumental singular)
दीर्घाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दीर्घैः (instrumental plural)
दीर्घेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दीर्घाय (dative singular)
दीर्घाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दीर्घेभ्यः (dative plural)
दीर्घात् (ablative singular)
दीर्घाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दीर्घेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दीर्घस्य (genitive singular)
दीर्घयोः (dual genitive)
दीर्घाणाम् (genitive plural)
दीर्घे (locative singular)
दीर्घयोः (dual locative)
दीर्घेषु (locative plural)
दीर्घा (nominative singular)
दीर्घे (dual nominative)
दीर्घाः (nominative plural)
दीर्घे (singular vocative)
दीर्घे (dual vocative)
दीर्घाः (plural vocative)
दीर्घाम् (accusative singular)
दीर्घे (accusative dual)
दीर्घाः (accusative plural)
दीर्घया (instrumental singular)
दीर्घा1 (instrumental singular)
दीर्घाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दीर्घाभिः (instrumental plural)
दीर्घायै (dative singular)
दीर्घाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दीर्घाभ्यः (dative plural)
दीर्घायाः (ablative singular)
दीर्घायै2 (ablative singular)
दीर्घाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दीर्घाभ्यः (ablative plural)
दीर्घायाः (genitive singular)
दीर्घायै2 (genitive singular)
दीर्घयोः (dual genitive)
दीर्घाणाम् (genitive plural)
दीर्घायाम् (locative singular)
दीर्घयोः (dual locative)
दीर्घासु (locative plural)
दीर्घम् (nominative singular)
दीर्घे (dual nominative)
दीर्घाणि (nominative plural)
दीर्घा1 (nominative plural)
दीर्घ (singular vocative)
दीर्घे (dual vocative)
दीर्घाणि (plural vocative)
दीर्घा1 (plural vocative)
दीर्घम् (accusative singular)
दीर्घे (accusative dual)
दीर्घाणि (accusative plural)
दीर्घा1 (accusative plural)
दीर्घेण (instrumental singular)
दीर्घाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दीर्घैः (instrumental plural)
दीर्घेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दीर्घाय (dative singular)
दीर्घाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दीर्घेभ्यः (dative plural)
दीर्घात् (ablative singular)
दीर्घाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दीर्घेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दीर्घस्य (genitive singular)
दीर्घयोः (dual genitive)
दीर्घाणाम् (genitive plural)
दीर्घे (locative singular)
दीर्घयोः (dual locative)
दीर्घेषु (locative plural)

/ˈd̪iːɾ.ɡʱɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dr̥Hgʰás (“long”), from Proto-Indo-European *dl̥h₁gʰós (“long”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬀 (dar^əga, “long”), Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎥 (d-r-g /darga/), Ancient Greek δολιχός (dolikhós), Latin longus, Old Church Slavonic дльгъ (dlĭgŭ), and possibly English long.


दीर्घ

dīrghá (romanization)
दीर्घः (nominative singular)
दीर्घौ (dual nominative)
दीर्घा1 (dual nominative)
दीर्घाः (nominative plural)
दीर्घासः1 (nominative plural)
दीर्घ (singular vocative)
दीर्घौ (dual vocative)
दीर्घा1 (dual vocative)
दीर्घाः (plural vocative)
दीर्घासः1 (plural vocative)
दीर्घम् (accusative singular)
दीर्घौ (accusative dual)
दीर्घा1 (accusative dual)
दीर्घान् (accusative plural)
दीर्घेण (instrumental singular)
दीर्घाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दीर्घैः (instrumental plural)
दीर्घेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दीर्घाय (dative singular)
दीर्घाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दीर्घेभ्यः (dative plural)
दीर्घात् (ablative singular)
दीर्घाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दीर्घेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दीर्घस्य (genitive singular)
दीर्घयोः (dual genitive)
दीर्घाणाम् (genitive plural)
दीर्घे (locative singular)
दीर्घयोः (dual locative)
दीर्घेषु (locative plural)

/ˈd̪iːɾ.ɡʱɐ/


शिरस्

śíras (romanization)
शिरः (nominative singular)
शिरसी (dual nominative)
शिरांसि (nominative plural)
शिरः (singular vocative)
शिरसी (dual vocative)
शिरांसि (plural vocative)
शिरः (accusative singular)
शिरसी (accusative dual)
शिरांसि (accusative plural)
शिरसा (instrumental singular)
शिरोभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिरोभिः (instrumental plural)
शिरसे (dative singular)
शिरोभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिरोभ्यः (dative plural)
शिरसः (ablative singular)
शिरोभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिरोभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिरसः (genitive singular)
शिरसोः (dual genitive)
शिरसाम् (genitive plural)
शिरसि (locative singular)
शिरसोः (dual locative)
शिरःसु (locative plural)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀭 (sira)

Awadhi: सिर (sir)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: [script needed] (hīrü)

desc

Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (šīr)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: සිර (sira)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀭 (sira)

Assamese: সিৰ (xir)

Bengali: শির (śir)

Maithili: सिर (sir)

Odia: ସିର (sira)

Pali: siras

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀭 (sira)

Garhwali: सिर (sir)

Gujarati: સિર (sir)

Hindustani:

Hindi: सिर (sir)

Urdu: سر (sir)

Kumaoni: सिर (sir)

Nepali: सिर (sira)

Punjabi: ਸਿਰ (sir), سر (sir)

desctree

Romani: śero, shero (Anglicized), šero (Pan-Vlax)
→ Hungarian: séró

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćŕ̥Has, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱŕ̥h₂-os, from *ḱerh₂- (“head”); see there for more. Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬭𐬀 (sāra), Persian سر (sar), Latin cerebrum.

इ॒दं ह्यन्वोज॑सा सु॒तं रा॑धानां पते । पिबा॒ त्व१॒॑स्य गि॑र्वणः ॥ यस्ते॒ अनु॑ स्व॒धामस॑त्सु॒ते नि य॑च्छ त॒न्वं॑ । स त्वा॑ ममत्तु सो॒म्यं ॥ प्र ते॑ अश्नोतु कु॒क्ष्योः प्रेन्द्र॒ ब्रह्म॑णा॒ शिरः॑ । प्र बा॒हू शू॑र॒ राध॑से ॥

So, Lord of affluent gifts, this juice hath been pressed for thee with strength. Drink of it, thou who lovest song. Incline thy body to this juice which suits thy Godlike nature well. May it cheer thee who lovest it. Brave Indra, let it work through both thy flanks, and through thy head by prayer, and through thine arms, to prosper us.

idáṃ hyánvójasā sutáṃ rādhānāṃ pate. píbā tvàsyá girvaṇaḥ. yáste ánu svadhā́másatsuté ní yaccha tanvàṃ. sá tvā mamattu somyáṃ. prá te aśnotu kukṣyóḥ préndra bráhmaṇā śíraḥ. prá bāhū́ śūra rā́dhase.


हस्त

hásta (romanization)
हस्तः (nominative singular)
हस्तौ (dual nominative)
हस्ता1 (dual nominative)
हस्ताः (nominative plural)
हस्तासः1 (nominative plural)
हस्त (singular vocative)
हस्तौ (dual vocative)
हस्ता1 (dual vocative)
हस्ताः (plural vocative)
हस्तासः1 (plural vocative)
हस्तम् (accusative singular)
हस्तौ (accusative dual)
हस्ता1 (accusative dual)
हस्तान् (accusative plural)
हस्तेन (instrumental singular)
हस्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हस्तैः (instrumental plural)
हस्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हस्ताय (dative singular)
हस्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
हस्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
हस्तात् (ablative singular)
हस्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हस्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हस्तस्य (genitive singular)
हस्तयोः (dual genitive)
हस्तानाम् (genitive plural)
हस्ते (locative singular)
हस्तयोः (dual locative)
हस्तेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: اَتھٕ (athụ)

Khowar: ہوست (host)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: އަތް (at̊), އަތްތިލަ (at̊tila)

Sinhalese: අත (ata)

Prakrit: 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha)
Central Indo-Aryan:
Old Gujarati: हाथ (hātha)
Gujarati: હાથ (hāth)
Malvi: हात (hāt)
Nimadi: हाथ (hāth)
Hindustani: hāth
Hindi: हाथ
Urdu: ہاتھ (hāth)
Romani: vast
Eastern Indo-Aryan:
Awadhi: हाँथ (hā̃th)
Early Assamese: হাথ (hatho)
Assamese: হাত (hat)
Old Bengali: হাথ (hātha)
Bengali: হাত (hat)
Chakma: 𑄦𑄖𑄴 (hāt)
Rohingya: hát
Sylheti: ꠀꠔ (at)
Bihari:
Bhojpuri: हाथ (hāth)
Maithili: हाथ (hāth)
Odia: ହାତ (hāta)
Insular Indo-Aryan:
Dhivehi: އަތް (at̊), އަތްތިލަ (at̊tila)
Sinhalese: අත (ata)
Northern Indo-Aryan:
Garhwali: हाथ (hāth)
Nepali: हात (hāt)
Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
Kachchi: હથ (hath)
Punjabi: hatth
Gurmukhi script: ਹੱਥ
Shahmukhi script: ہَتھّ
Sindhi:
Arabic script: هَٿُ
Devanagari script: हथु
Southern Indo-Aryan:
Konkani: hāt
Devanagari script: हात
Kannada script: ಹಾತ್
Latin script: hat
Old Marathi: hatha, hāṭa, hāta, hātha
Modi script: 𑘮𑘞, 𑘮𑘰𑘘, 𑘮𑘰𑘝, 𑘮𑘰𑘞
Devanagari script: हथ, हाट, हात, हाथ
Marathi: हात (hāt)

Pali: hattha
→ Khmer: ហត្ថ (hat)
→ Thai: หัตถ์

→ Hindi: हस्त (hast)

→ Kannada: ಹಸ್ತ (hasta)

→ Malay: hasta

Indonesian: hasta

→ Malayalam: ഹസ്തം (hastaṁ)

→ Old Javanese: hasta
Javanese: ꦲꦱ꧀ꦠ (asta)
→ Balinese: ᬳᬲ᭄ᬢ (asta, “hand”)

→ Old Marathi:

Modi script: 𑘮𑘭𑘿𑘝 (hasta)

Devanagari script: हस्त (hasta)

→ Tamil: அஸ்தம் (astam), அத்தம் (attam)

→ Telugu: హస్తము (hastamu)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰós-tos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas
Sanskrit हस्त (hasta)Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰós-tos.
Cognate with Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t /dasta/) (whence modern Persian دست (dast)), Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta, “hand”), Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”), Latin hir (“hand”).


नामन्

nā́man (romanization)
नाम (nominative singular)
नाम्नी (dual nominative)
नामनी (dual nominative)
नामानि (nominative plural)
नाम1 (nominative plural)
नामा1 (nominative plural)
नामन् (singular vocative)
नाम (singular vocative)
नाम्नी (dual vocative)
नामनी (dual vocative)
नामानि (plural vocative)
नाम1 (plural vocative)
नामा1 (plural vocative)
नाम (accusative singular)
नाम्नी (accusative dual)
नामनी (accusative dual)
नामानि (accusative plural)
नाम1 (accusative plural)
नामा1 (accusative plural)
नाम्ना (instrumental singular)
नामभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नामभिः (instrumental plural)
नाम्ने (dative singular)
नामभ्याम् (dative dual)
नामभ्यः (dative plural)
नाम्नः (ablative singular)
नामभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नामभ्यः (ablative plural)
नाम्नः (genitive singular)
नाम्नोः (dual genitive)
नाम्नाम् (genitive plural)
नाम्नि (locative singular)
नामनि (locative singular)
नामन्1 (locative singular)
नाम्नोः (dual locative)
नामसु (locative plural)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀡𑀸𑀫 (ṇāma)

Awadhi: नाउँ (nāũ)

Dardic:

Dameli: [script needed] (nam)

Domaaki: [script needed] (nōm)

Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (nam)

Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (nã̄)

Kalami: [script needed] (nām)

Kalasha: نوم (nom)

Kashmiri: ناو (nāv)

Khowar: [script needed] (nam)

Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (nōm)

desc

Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (nōm)

Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (nām)

Phalura: [script needed] (nō̃)

Shina: [script needed] (nom)

Shumashti: [script needed] (nām)

Tirahi: [script needed] (nām)

Torwali: [script needed] (nām)

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (nām)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ނަން (nan̊)

Sinhalese: නම (nama)

Khasa Prakrit:

Garhwali: नौं (na͠u)

Nepali: नाउँ (nāũ)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀡𑀸𑀫 (ṇāma)

Assamese: নাম (nam)

Bengali: নাম (nam)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: नाउँ (nāũ)

Odia: ନାମ (nāma)

Sylheti: ꠘꠣꠝ (nam)

desctree

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀸𑀫 (ṇāma)
Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:
Awadhi: नाउँ (nāũ)
Helu Prakrit:
Dhivehi: ނަން (nan̊)
Sinhalese: නම (nama)
Khasa Prakrit:
Garhwali: नौं (na͠u)
Nepali: नाउँ (nāũ)
Magadhi Prakrit:
Assamese: নাম (nam)
Bengali: নাম (nam)
Bhojpuri: नाउँ (nāũ)
Odia: ନାମ (nāma)
Sylheti: ꠘꠣꠝ (nam)
Maharastri Prakrit:
Konkani: nāv
Devanagari script: नाव
Kannada script: ನಾವ್
Latin script: nav
Old Marathi: nāva, nāṃva
Modi script: 𑘡𑘰𑘪, 𑘡𑘰𑘽𑘪
Devanagari script: नाव, नांव
Marathi: नाव (nāv)
Paisaci Prakrit:
Punjabi: nā̃
Gurmukhi script: ਨਾਂ
Shahmukhi script: ناں
Sindhi:
Devanagari script: नाउँ (nāũ)
Sauraseni Prakrit:
Old Gujarati: नाम (nāma)
Gujarati: નામ (nām)
Hindustani: nām
Hindi: नाम
Urdu: نَام (nām)
Romani: nav, anav

Pali: nāma

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀡𑀸𑀫 (ṇāma)
Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:
Awadhi: नाउँ (nāũ)
Helu Prakrit:
Dhivehi: ނަން (nan̊)
Sinhalese: නම (nama)
Khasa Prakrit:
Garhwali: नौं (na͠u)
Nepali: नाउँ (nāũ)
Magadhi Prakrit:
Assamese: নাম (nam)
Bengali: নাম (nam)
Bhojpuri: नाउँ (nāũ)
Odia: ନାମ (nāma)
Sylheti: ꠘꠣꠝ (nam)
Maharastri Prakrit:
Konkani: nāv
Devanagari script: नाव
Kannada script: ನಾವ್
Latin script: nav
Old Marathi: nāva, nāṃva
Modi script: 𑘡𑘰𑘪, 𑘡𑘰𑘽𑘪
Devanagari script: नाव, नांव
Marathi: नाव (nāv)
Paisaci Prakrit:
Punjabi: nā̃
Gurmukhi script: ਨਾਂ
Shahmukhi script: ناں
Sindhi:
Devanagari script: नाउँ (nāũ)
Sauraseni Prakrit:
Old Gujarati: नाम (nāma)
Gujarati: નામ (nām)
Hindustani: nām
Hindi: नाम
Urdu: نَام (nām)
Romani: nav, anav

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਨਾਂ (nā̃), ਨਾਉਂ (nāũ)

Shahmukhi script: ناں (nāṉ)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi:

Devanagari script: नाउँ (nāũ)

/ˈn̪ɑː.mɐn̪/

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́ma, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”).
Cognate with Ancient Greek ὄνομα (ónoma), Latin nōmen, Avestan 𐬥𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥 (nāman), Proto-Slavic *jьmę, Old Persian 𐎴𐎠𐎶 (n-a-m /nāma/) (whence Persian نام (nâm)), Hittite 𒆷𒀀𒈠𒀭 (lāman), Old English nama (whence English name).


अंस

áṃsa (romanization)
अंसः (nominative singular)
अंसौ (dual nominative)
अंसा1 (dual nominative)
अंसाः (nominative plural)
अंसासः1 (nominative plural)
अंस (singular vocative)
अंसौ (dual vocative)
अंसा1 (dual vocative)
अंसाः (plural vocative)
अंसासः1 (plural vocative)
अंसम् (accusative singular)
अंसौ (accusative dual)
अंसा1 (accusative dual)
अंसान् (accusative plural)
अंसेन (instrumental singular)
अंसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अंसैः (instrumental plural)
अंसेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अंसाय (dative singular)
अंसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अंसेभ्यः (dative plural)
अंसात् (ablative singular)
अंसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अंसेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अंसस्य (genitive singular)
अंसयोः (dual genitive)
अंसानाम् (genitive plural)
अंसे (locative singular)
अंसयोः (dual locative)
अंसेषु (locative plural)

Pali: aṃsa

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀲 (aṃsa)

Hindi: हाँस (hā̃s)

→ Odia: ଅଂସ (aṁsa)

→ Marathi: अंश (auśa)

→ Tamil: அம்ஸம் (amsam)

→ Telugu: అంసము (aṁsamu)

→ Malayalam: അംസം (aṁsaṁ)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂óms-o-s (“shoulder”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὦμος (ômos, “shoulder”), Latin umerus (“shoulder”) (whence English humerus); Gothic 𐌰𐌼𐍃 (ams, “shoulder”).

ऋष्टयो वो मरुतो अंसयोर् अधि सह ओजो बाह्वोर् वो बलं हितम्।

Borne on both shoulders, O ye Maruts, are your spears: within your arms is laid your energy and strength.

ṛṣṭayo vo maruto aṃsayor adhi saha ojo bāhvor vo balaṃ hitam.


जानु

jā́nu (romanization)
जानु (nominative singular)
जानुनी (dual nominative)
जानूनि (nominative plural)
जानु1 (nominative plural)
जानू1 (nominative plural)
जानु (singular vocative)
जानो (singular vocative)
जानुनी (dual vocative)
जानूनि (plural vocative)
जानु1 (plural vocative)
जानू1 (plural vocative)
जानु (accusative singular)
जानुनी (accusative dual)
जानूनि (accusative plural)
जानु1 (accusative plural)
जानू1 (accusative plural)
जानुना (instrumental singular)
जान्वा1 (instrumental singular)
जानुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जानुभिः (instrumental plural)
जानुने (dative singular)
जानवे1 (dative singular)
जान्वे1 (dative singular)
जानुभ्याम् (dative dual)
जानुभ्यः (dative plural)
जानुनः (ablative singular)
जानोः1 (ablative singular)
जान्वः1 (ablative singular)
जानुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जानुभ्यः (ablative plural)
जानुनः (genitive singular)
जानोः1 (genitive singular)
जान्वः1 (genitive singular)
जानुनोः (dual genitive)
जानूनाम् (genitive plural)
जानुनि (locative singular)
जानौ1 (locative singular)
जानुनोः (dual locative)
जानुषु (locative plural)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: දන (dana)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Lahnda:

Khetrani: [script needed] (jā̃ṇu)

Pali: jānu

→ Telugu: జానువు (jānuvu)

/ˈd͡ʑɑː.n̪u/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ā́nu (“knee”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu (“knee”).
Cognate with Old Armenian ծունգք (cungkʻ), Ancient Greek γόνυ (gónu, “knee”), Latin genu (“knee”), Avestan 𐬰𐬁𐬥𐬎 (zānu), Persian زانو (zânu), Old English cnēow (whence English knee)).

आच्या जानु दक्षिणतो निषद्येमं यज्ञमभि गृणीत विश्वे ।
मा हिंसिष्ट पितरः केन चिन्नो यद्व आगः पुरुषता कराम ॥
ācyā jānu dakṣiṇato niṣadyemaṃ yajñamabhi gṛṇīta viśve.

Bowing your bended knees and seated southward, accept this sacrifice of ours with favour.
Punish us not for any sin, O Fathers, which we through human frailty have committed.

mā hiṃsiṣṭa pitaraḥ kena cinno yadva āgaḥ puruṣatā karāma.


लघु

sa-adj

लघु • (laghú) stem (comparative लघीयस्, superlative लघिष्ठ)

laghú (romanization)
लघीयस् (comparative)
लघिष्ठ (superlative)
लघुः (nominative singular)
लघू (dual nominative)
लघवः (nominative plural)
लघो (singular vocative)
लघू (dual vocative)
लघवः (plural vocative)
लघुम् (accusative singular)
लघू (accusative dual)
लघून् (accusative plural)
लघुना (instrumental singular)
लघ्वा1 (instrumental singular)
लघुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लघुभिः (instrumental plural)
लघवे (dative singular)
लघ्वे1 (dative singular)
लघुभ्याम् (dative dual)
लघुभ्यः (dative plural)
लघोः (ablative singular)
लघ्वः1 (ablative singular)
लघुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लघुभ्यः (ablative plural)
लघोः (genitive singular)
लघ्वः1 (genitive singular)
लघ्वोः (dual genitive)
लघूनाम् (genitive plural)
लघौ (locative singular)
लघ्वोः (dual locative)
लघुषु (locative plural)
लघ्वी (nominative singular)
लघ्व्यौ (dual nominative)
लघ्वी1 (dual nominative)
लघ्व्यः (nominative plural)
लघ्वीः1 (nominative plural)
लघ्वि (singular vocative)
लघ्व्यौ (dual vocative)
लघ्वी1 (dual vocative)
लघ्व्यः (plural vocative)
लघ्वीः1 (plural vocative)
लघ्वीम् (accusative singular)
लघ्व्यौ (accusative dual)
लघ्वी1 (accusative dual)
लघ्वीः (accusative plural)
लघ्व्या (instrumental singular)
लघ्वीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लघ्वीभिः (instrumental plural)
लघ्व्यै (dative singular)
लघ्वीभ्याम् (dative dual)
लघ्वीभ्यः (dative plural)
लघ्व्याः (ablative singular)
लघ्व्यै2 (ablative singular)
लघ्वीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लघ्वीभ्यः (ablative plural)
लघ्व्याः (genitive singular)
लघ्व्यै2 (genitive singular)
लघ्व्योः (dual genitive)
लघ्वीनाम् (genitive plural)
लघ्व्याम् (locative singular)
लघ्व्योः (dual locative)
लघ्वीषु (locative plural)
लघु (nominative singular)
लघुनी (dual nominative)
लघूनि (nominative plural)
लघु1 (nominative plural)
लघू1 (nominative plural)
लघु (singular vocative)
लघो (singular vocative)
लघुनी (dual vocative)
लघूनि (plural vocative)
लघु1 (plural vocative)
लघू1 (plural vocative)
लघु (accusative singular)
लघुनी (accusative dual)
लघूनि (accusative plural)
लघु1 (accusative plural)
लघू1 (accusative plural)
लघुना (instrumental singular)
लघ्वा1 (instrumental singular)
लघुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लघुभिः (instrumental plural)
लघुने (dative singular)
लघवे1 (dative singular)
लघ्वे1 (dative singular)
लघुभ्याम् (dative dual)
लघुभ्यः (dative plural)
लघुनः (ablative singular)
लघोः1 (ablative singular)
लघ्वः1 (ablative singular)
लघुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लघुभ्यः (ablative plural)
लघुनः (genitive singular)
लघोः1 (genitive singular)
लघ्वः1 (genitive singular)
लघुनोः (dual genitive)
लघूनाम् (genitive plural)
लघुनि (locative singular)
लघौ1 (locative singular)
लघुनोः (dual locative)
लघुषु (locative plural)

Pali: lahu

Prakrit: 𑀮𑀳𑀼 (lahu)

Old Gujarati: लहु (lahu)

→ Hindi: लघु (laghu) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hlagʰúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hlagʰúš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léngʰus. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἐλαχύς (elakhús), Latin levis, English light.

(prosody) short or light (as a vowel or syllable, as opposed to गुरु (guru))

मध्यम मध्यम#Sanskrit

(grammar) easily pronounced or articulated (said of the pronunciation of व (va), as opposed to मध्यम (madhyama) and गुरु (guru))


स्वर

sa-noun

स्वर • (svára, svará) stem, m (root स्वर्)

svára (romanization)
svará (romanization)
स्वर् (root)
स्वरः (nominative singular)
स्वरौ (dual nominative)
स्वरा1 (dual nominative)
स्वराः (nominative plural)
स्वरासः1 (nominative plural)
स्वर (singular vocative)
स्वरौ (dual vocative)
स्वरा1 (dual vocative)
स्वराः (plural vocative)
स्वरासः1 (plural vocative)
स्वरम् (accusative singular)
स्वरौ (accusative dual)
स्वरा1 (accusative dual)
स्वरान् (accusative plural)
स्वरेण (instrumental singular)
स्वराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वरैः (instrumental plural)
स्वरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्वराय (dative singular)
स्वराभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वरेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वरात् (ablative singular)
स्वराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वरस्य (genitive singular)
स्वरयोः (dual genitive)
स्वराणाम् (genitive plural)
स्वरे (locative singular)
स्वरयोः (dual locative)
स्वरेषु (locative plural)

→ Kapampangan: siwala

→ Khmer: សូរ (sou)

desctree

→ Malay: suara
Indonesian: suara
→ Kapampangan: siuala
→ Maguindanao: suala
→ Tausug: swara

→ Old Javanese: swara, sora
Javanese: ꦱ꧀ꦮꦫ (swara)
→ Balinese: ᬲ᭄ᬯᬭ (suara)
> Javanese: ꦱꦺꦴꦫ (sora, “loud”) (inherited)
>? Malay: sorak
> Indonesian: sorak (inherited)

→ Tamil: சுரம் (curam)

→ Telugu: స్వరము (svaramu)

From Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to resound”).

inh

दीर्घ स्वर

ह्रस्व स्वर


धातु

dhā́tu (romanization)
धातुः (nominative singular)
धातू (dual nominative)
धातवः (nominative plural)
धातो (singular vocative)
धातू (dual vocative)
धातवः (plural vocative)
धातुम् (accusative singular)
धातू (accusative dual)
धातून् (accusative plural)
धातुना (instrumental singular)
धात्वा1 (instrumental singular)
धातुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धातुभिः (instrumental plural)
धातवे (dative singular)
धात्वे1 (dative singular)
धातुभ्याम् (dative dual)
धातुभ्यः (dative plural)
धातोः (ablative singular)
धात्वः1 (ablative singular)
धातुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धातुभ्यः (ablative plural)
धातोः (genitive singular)
धात्वः1 (genitive singular)
धात्वोः (dual genitive)
धातूनाम् (genitive plural)
धातौ (locative singular)
धात्वोः (dual locative)
धातुषु (locative plural)

Marathi: धातू (dhātū)

Punjabi: dhāt

Gurmukhi script: ਧਾਤ

Shahmukhi script: دھات

desctree

Pali: dhātu f
→ Burmese: ဓာတ် (dhat)
→ Shan: ထၢတ်ႈ (thāat)
→ Khmer: ធាតុ (thiət)
→ Thai: ธาตุ (tâat)

→ Punjabi: ਧਾਤੂ (dhātū)

→ Old Javanese: dhātu
→ Balinese: ᬥᬵᬢᬸ (datu)

→ Pali: dhātu m (“root of a word”)
→ Thai: ธาตุ (tâat)

→ Telugu: ధాతువు (dhātuvu)

/ˈd̪ʱɑː.t̪u/

Maybe inherited from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁-tu-, in that case cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬜𐬁𐬙𐬎 (vīδātu, “justification, providence”), Lithuanian dė́tų (“putting, placing”, supine) (dated), Old Church Slavonic дѣтъ (dětŭ, “putting, placing”, supine). Can be deconstructed as धा (dhā, “to put, place”) + -तु (-tu) (see दधाति (dádhāti)). The Sanskrit meaning may be explained as having developed from a resultative, ie “*the outcome of putting down”.

cog

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


ह्रस्व

hrasvá (romanization)
ह्रस्वः (nominative singular)
ह्रस्वौ (dual nominative)
ह्रस्वा1 (dual nominative)
ह्रस्वाः (nominative plural)
ह्रस्वासः1 (nominative plural)
ह्रस्व (singular vocative)
ह्रस्वौ (dual vocative)
ह्रस्वा1 (dual vocative)
ह्रस्वाः (plural vocative)
ह्रस्वासः1 (plural vocative)
ह्रस्वम् (accusative singular)
ह्रस्वौ (accusative dual)
ह्रस्वा1 (accusative dual)
ह्रस्वान् (accusative plural)
ह्रस्वेन (instrumental singular)
ह्रस्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ह्रस्वैः (instrumental plural)
ह्रस्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ह्रस्वाय (dative singular)
ह्रस्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ह्रस्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
ह्रस्वात् (ablative singular)
ह्रस्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ह्रस्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ह्रस्वस्य (genitive singular)
ह्रस्वयोः (dual genitive)
ह्रस्वानाम् (genitive plural)
ह्रस्वे (locative singular)
ह्रस्वयोः (dual locative)
ह्रस्वेषु (locative plural)
ह्रस्वा (nominative singular)
ह्रस्वे (dual nominative)
ह्रस्वाः (nominative plural)
ह्रस्वे (singular vocative)
ह्रस्वे (dual vocative)
ह्रस्वाः (plural vocative)
ह्रस्वाम् (accusative singular)
ह्रस्वे (accusative dual)
ह्रस्वाः (accusative plural)
ह्रस्वया (instrumental singular)
ह्रस्वा1 (instrumental singular)
ह्रस्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ह्रस्वाभिः (instrumental plural)
ह्रस्वायै (dative singular)
ह्रस्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ह्रस्वाभ्यः (dative plural)
ह्रस्वायाः (ablative singular)
ह्रस्वायै2 (ablative singular)
ह्रस्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ह्रस्वाभ्यः (ablative plural)
ह्रस्वायाः (genitive singular)
ह्रस्वायै2 (genitive singular)
ह्रस्वयोः (dual genitive)
ह्रस्वानाम् (genitive plural)
ह्रस्वायाम् (locative singular)
ह्रस्वयोः (dual locative)
ह्रस्वासु (locative plural)
ह्रस्वम् (nominative singular)
ह्रस्वे (dual nominative)
ह्रस्वानि (nominative plural)
ह्रस्वा1 (nominative plural)
ह्रस्व (singular vocative)
ह्रस्वे (dual vocative)
ह्रस्वानि (plural vocative)
ह्रस्वा1 (plural vocative)
ह्रस्वम् (accusative singular)
ह्रस्वे (accusative dual)
ह्रस्वानि (accusative plural)
ह्रस्वा1 (accusative plural)
ह्रस्वेन (instrumental singular)
ह्रस्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ह्रस्वैः (instrumental plural)
ह्रस्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ह्रस्वाय (dative singular)
ह्रस्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ह्रस्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
ह्रस्वात् (ablative singular)
ह्रस्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ह्रस्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ह्रस्वस्य (genitive singular)
ह्रस्वयोः (dual genitive)
ह्रस्वानाम् (genitive plural)
ह्रस्वे (locative singular)
ह्रस्वयोः (dual locative)
ह्रस्वेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰraswás, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“short”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬭𐬀𐬵𐬈𐬵𐬍 (zrahehī), Old Irish gerr, English girl.

(phonetics) prosodically or metrically short


ह्रस्व

hrasvá (romanization)
ह्रस्वः (nominative singular)
ह्रस्वौ (dual nominative)
ह्रस्वा1 (dual nominative)
ह्रस्वाः (nominative plural)
ह्रस्वासः1 (nominative plural)
ह्रस्व (singular vocative)
ह्रस्वौ (dual vocative)
ह्रस्वा1 (dual vocative)
ह्रस्वाः (plural vocative)
ह्रस्वासः1 (plural vocative)
ह्रस्वम् (accusative singular)
ह्रस्वौ (accusative dual)
ह्रस्वा1 (accusative dual)
ह्रस्वान् (accusative plural)
ह्रस्वेन (instrumental singular)
ह्रस्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ह्रस्वैः (instrumental plural)
ह्रस्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
ह्रस्वाय (dative singular)
ह्रस्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
ह्रस्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
ह्रस्वात् (ablative singular)
ह्रस्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ह्रस्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
ह्रस्वस्य (genitive singular)
ह्रस्वयोः (dual genitive)
ह्रस्वानाम् (genitive plural)
ह्रस्वे (locative singular)
ह्रस्वयोः (dual locative)
ह्रस्वेषु (locative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀭𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲 (rahassa)

→ Hindi: ह्रस्व (hrasva)

→ Bengali: হ্রস্ব (hrośśo)

→ Kannada: ಹ್ರಸ್ವ (hrasva)

→ Marathi: ऱ्हस्व (rhasva)

→ Nepali: ह्रस्व (hraswa)

→ Telugu: హ్రస్వము (hrasvamu)

→ Tamil: ஹ்ரஸ்வம் (hrasvam)


व्यञ्जन

vyáñjana (romanization)
व्यञ्जनः (nominative singular)
व्यञ्जनौ (dual nominative)
व्यञ्जना1 (dual nominative)
व्यञ्जनाः (nominative plural)
व्यञ्जनासः1 (nominative plural)
व्यञ्जन (singular vocative)
व्यञ्जनौ (dual vocative)
व्यञ्जना1 (dual vocative)
व्यञ्जनाः (plural vocative)
व्यञ्जनासः1 (plural vocative)
व्यञ्जनम् (accusative singular)
व्यञ्जनौ (accusative dual)
व्यञ्जना1 (accusative dual)
व्यञ्जनान् (accusative plural)
व्यञ्जनेन (instrumental singular)
व्यञ्जनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
व्यञ्जनैः (instrumental plural)
व्यञ्जनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
व्यञ्जनाय (dative singular)
व्यञ्जनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
व्यञ्जनेभ्यः (dative plural)
व्यञ्जनात् (ablative singular)
व्यञ्जनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
व्यञ्जनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
व्यञ्जनस्य (genitive singular)
व्यञ्जनयोः (dual genitive)
व्यञ्जनानाम् (genitive plural)
व्यञ्जने (locative singular)
व्यञ्जनयोः (dual locative)
व्यञ्जनेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: व्यंजन (vyañjan)

→ Marathi: व्यंजन (vyañjan)

→ Gujarati: વ્યંજન (vyañjan)

→ Kannada: ವ್ಯಂಜನ (vyañjana)

→ Telugu: వ్యంజనము (vyañjanamu)

→ Balinese: ᬯ᭄ᬬᬜ᭄ᬚᬦ (wyanjana)

/ʋjɐ́ɲ.d͡ʑɐ.nɐ/

/ˈʋjɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/


विग्रह

vigraha (romanization)
विग्रहः (nominative singular)
विग्रहौ (dual nominative)
विग्रहा1 (dual nominative)
विग्रहाः (nominative plural)
विग्रहासः1 (nominative plural)
विग्रह (singular vocative)
विग्रहौ (dual vocative)
विग्रहा1 (dual vocative)
विग्रहाः (plural vocative)
विग्रहासः1 (plural vocative)
विग्रहम् (accusative singular)
विग्रहौ (accusative dual)
विग्रहा1 (accusative dual)
विग्रहान् (accusative plural)
विग्रहेण (instrumental singular)
विग्रहाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विग्रहैः (instrumental plural)
विग्रहेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विग्रहाय (dative singular)
विग्रहाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विग्रहेभ्यः (dative plural)
विग्रहात् (ablative singular)
विग्रहाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विग्रहेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विग्रहस्य (genitive singular)
विग्रहयोः (dual genitive)
विग्रहाणाम् (genitive plural)
विग्रहे (locative singular)
विग्रहयोः (dual locative)
विग्रहेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀳 (viggaha)

Assamese: বিঘা (bigha)

desc

→ Assamese: বিগ্ৰহ (bigroh) (semi-learned)

Malayalam: വിഗ്രഹം (vigrahaṁ)

/ˈʋiɡ.ɾɐ.ɦɐ/

(grammar) independence (of a word, as opposed to composition)


वृश्चिक

vṛ́ścika (romanization)
वृश्चिकः (nominative singular)
वृश्चिकौ (dual nominative)
वृश्चिका1 (dual nominative)
वृश्चिकाः (nominative plural)
वृश्चिकासः1 (nominative plural)
वृश्चिक (singular vocative)
वृश्चिकौ (dual vocative)
वृश्चिका1 (dual vocative)
वृश्चिकाः (plural vocative)
वृश्चिकासः1 (plural vocative)
वृश्चिकम् (accusative singular)
वृश्चिकौ (accusative dual)
वृश्चिका1 (accusative dual)
वृश्चिकान् (accusative plural)
वृश्चिकेन (instrumental singular)
वृश्चिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृश्चिकैः (instrumental plural)
वृश्चिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वृश्चिकाय (dative singular)
वृश्चिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृश्चिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
वृश्चिकात् (ablative singular)
वृश्चिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृश्चिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृश्चिकस्य (genitive singular)
वृश्चिकयोः (dual genitive)
वृश्चिकानाम् (genitive plural)
वृश्चिके (locative singular)
वृश्चिकयोः (dual locative)
वृश्चिकेषु (locative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: বিছা (bisa)

Bengali: বিচ্ছু (bicchu), বিছে (biche), বিছা (bicha)

Sylheti: ꠛꠤꠍꠣ (bisá)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀼 (viccu), 𑀯𑀺𑀁𑀙𑀺𑀅 (viṃchia)

Old Marathi: विंचु (viṃcu)

Marathi: विंचू (viñcū)

Pali: vicchika

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀅 (vicchia), 𑀯𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼𑀅 (vicchua)

Hindi: बिच्छू (bicchū)

→ Burmese: ဗြိစ္ဆာ (brichca)

→ Hindi: वृश्चिक (vŕścik)

→ Bengali: বৃশ্চিক (briścik)

→ Kannada: ವೃಶ್ಚಿಕ (vṛścika)

→ Khmer: វិច្ឆិកា (vicchekaa)

→ Old Marathi: विश्चिक (viścika)

→ Malayalam: വൃശ്ചികം (vr̥ścikaṁ)

→ Tamil: விருச்சிகம் (viruccikam)

→ Telugu: వృశ్చిక (vr̥ścika), వృశ్చికం (vr̥ścikaṁ), వృశ్చికము (vr̥ścikamu)

→ Thai: พิจิก (pí-jìk)

/ʋŕ̩ɕ.t͡ɕi.kɐ/

Probably from the root व्रश्च् (vraśc, “to cut”). The astrological sense is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek σκορπῐ́ος (skorpíos).

sl

(astrology, astronomy) the zodiacal sign Scorpio


कल

kala (romanization)
कलम् (nominative singular)
कले (dual nominative)
कलानि (nominative plural)
कल (singular vocative)
कले (dual vocative)
कलानि (plural vocative)
कलम् (accusative singular)
कले (accusative dual)
कलानि (accusative plural)
कलेन (instrumental singular)
कलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कलैः (instrumental plural)
कलाय (dative singular)
कलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कलेभ्यः (dative plural)
कलात् (ablative singular)
कलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कलस्य (genitive singular)
कलयोः (dual genitive)
कलानाम् (genitive plural)
कले (locative singular)
कलयोः (dual locative)
कलेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">कल</i>


शिर

śira (romanization)
शिरः (nominative singular)
शिरौ (dual nominative)
शिरा1 (dual nominative)
शिराः (nominative plural)
शिरासः1 (nominative plural)
शिर (singular vocative)
शिरौ (dual vocative)
शिरा1 (dual vocative)
शिराः (plural vocative)
शिरासः1 (plural vocative)
शिरम् (accusative singular)
शिरौ (accusative dual)
शिरा1 (accusative dual)
शिरान् (accusative plural)
शिरेण (instrumental singular)
शिराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शिरैः (instrumental plural)
शिरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शिराय (dative singular)
शिराभ्याम् (dative dual)
शिरेभ्यः (dative plural)
शिरात् (ablative singular)
शिराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शिरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शिरस्य (genitive singular)
शिरयोः (dual genitive)
शिराणाम् (genitive plural)
शिरे (locative singular)
शिरयोः (dual locative)
शिरेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Pashayi: šero

desc

Kashmiri: ह्यरि॒ (hyari॒), हीरू॒ (hīrū॒)

desctree

Old Javanese: śirah
Javanese: ꦱꦶꦫꦃ (sirah)
→ Sundanese: ᮞᮤᮛᮂ (sirah)
→ Balinese: ᬰᬶᬭᬄ → ᬲᬶᬭᬄ (sirah)

Pali: sira

→ Sinhalese: සිර (sira)

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀭 (sira)

Punjabi: ਸਿਰ (sir), ਸਿਰੀ (sirī)

Sindhi: 𑋝𑋡𑋙𑋣 (siru), 𑋝𑋡𑋙𑋢 (sirī)

West Pahāṛī: śir,śirī

Churahi: 𑚧𑚮𑚤

Kumaoni: सिर

Nepali: सिर (sira)

Assamese: শিৰ (xir)

Bengali: শির (śir)

Odia: ଶିର (śira)

Maithili: 𑒮𑒱𑒩 (sira)

Awadhi: 𑂮𑂱𑂩

desc

Hindi: सिर (sir), सिरा (sirā), सिरी (sirī)

Gujarati: સિર (sir)

Marathi: 𑘫𑘲𑘨 (śīr), शीर (śīr)

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“head”); see there for more. Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬭𐬀 (sara).


अण्ड

aṇḍá (romanization)
अण्डः (nominative singular)
अण्डौ (dual nominative)
अण्डाः (nominative plural)
अण्ड (singular vocative)
अण्डौ (dual vocative)
अण्डाः (plural vocative)
अण्डम् (accusative singular)
अण्डौ (accusative dual)
अण्डान् (accusative plural)
अण्डेन (instrumental singular)
अण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अण्डैः (instrumental plural)
अण्डाय (dative singular)
अण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
अण्डात् (ablative singular)
अण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अण्डस्य (genitive singular)
अण्डयोः (dual genitive)
अण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
अण्डे (locative singular)
अण्डयोः (dual locative)
अण्डेषु (locative plural)
अण्डम् (nominative singular)
अण्डे (dual nominative)
अण्डानि (nominative plural)
अण्ड (singular vocative)
अण्डे (dual vocative)
अण्डानि (plural vocative)
अण्डम् (accusative singular)
अण्डे (accusative dual)
अण्डानि (accusative plural)
अण्डेन (instrumental singular)
अण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अण्डैः (instrumental plural)
अण्डाय (dative singular)
अण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
अण्डात् (ablative singular)
अण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अण्डस्य (genitive singular)
अण्डयोः (dual genitive)
अण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
अण्डे (locative singular)
अण्डयोः (dual locative)
अण्डेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of अण्ड

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">अण्ड</i>

Ashokan Prakrit:

Bengali: আঁড় (ãṛ), আণ্ডা (anḍa)

Konkani: अंड (aṇḍa), अंडें (aṇḍẽ)

Punjabi: ਆਂਡਾੱ (āṇḍā)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀟 (aṃḍa)

desc

Hindi: अंडा (aṇḍā), आँड़ (ā̃ṛ)

Hindi: अंडा (aṇḍā), आँड़ (ā̃ṛ)

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: ઈંડું (ī̃ḍũ)

Romani: anro

Dardic:

Kalasha: ónḍrak (“egg”), ond'rak

Kunar:

Gawar-Bati: aṇḍa

Shumashti: aṛa

Pashayi:

Northeast Pashayi: āndō (Kurangali)

Northwest Pashayi: āṇḍā (Laurowani)

Southeast Pashayi: ãṛa (Wegali)

Pali: aṇḍa

→ Bengali: অণ্ড (onḍo)

→ Kannada: ಅಂಡ (aṇḍa)

→ Malayalam: അണ്ഡം (aṇḍaṁ)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: aṇḍa (“egg; world egg”)
→ Balinese: ᬅᬡ᭄ᬥ (anda, “egg”)

→ Tamil: அண்டம் (aṇṭam)

→ Telugu: అండము (aṇḍamu)

From an earlier Vedic Sanskrit आण्ड (āṇḍá).


श्रवण

→ Telugu: శ్రవణము (śravaṇamu)

From श्रव्- (śrav-), variant of the root श्रु (śru, “to hear”) + -अन (-ana).

/ɕɾɐ́.ʋɐ.ɳɐ/

/ˈɕɾɐ.ʋɐ.ɳɐ/

(philosophy) the determining by means of the six signs the true doctrine of the vedānta


कर्ण

kárṇa (romanization)
कर्णः (nominative singular)
कर्णौ (dual nominative)
कर्णा1 (dual nominative)
कर्णाः (nominative plural)
कर्णासः1 (nominative plural)
कर्ण (singular vocative)
कर्णौ (dual vocative)
कर्णा1 (dual vocative)
कर्णाः (plural vocative)
कर्णासः1 (plural vocative)
कर्णम् (accusative singular)
कर्णौ (accusative dual)
कर्णा1 (accusative dual)
कर्णान् (accusative plural)
कर्णेन (instrumental singular)
कर्णाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्णैः (instrumental plural)
कर्णेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कर्णाय (dative singular)
कर्णाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्णेभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्णात् (ablative singular)
कर्णाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्णेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्णस्य (genitive singular)
कर्णयोः (dual genitive)
कर्णानाम् (genitive plural)
कर्णे (locative singular)
कर्णयोः (dual locative)
कर्णेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Grangali: kō̃

Indus Kohistani: kaṇa, kān

Kalami: kan

Kalasha: kọ̃

Kashmiri: کَن (kan), کَنّ

Phalura: کاݨ (kāṇ)

Shina: کون (kon), کوݨ (koṇí)

Kohistani Shina: کݨ (kuṇ), کءاݨ (kuāṇə)

→ Domaaki: کون (kon)

Shumashti: kō̃ṛ

Tirahi: kana

Torwali: کان (kaṇ)

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: kanə, kan

Pali: kaṇṇa

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡 (kaṇṇa)
Central:
Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:
Awadhi: कान (kān)
Sauraseni Prakrit:
Hindustani: kān
Hindi: कान
Urdu: کان (kān)
Romani: kan
Eastern Indo-Aryan:
Avahattha: 𑖎𑖜𑖿𑖜 (kaṇṇa), कण्ण (kaṇṇa)
Bengali-Assamese:
Assamese: কাণ (kan), কান (kan)
Bengali: কান (kan)
Hajong: কান
Bihari:
Bhojpuri: kān
Devanagari script: कान
Kaithi script: 𑂍𑂰𑂢
Magahi: kān
Devanagari script: कान
Kaithi script: 𑂍𑂰𑂢
Maithili: kān
Devanagari script: कान
Tirhuta script: 𑒏𑒰𑒢
Odia: କାନ (kāna)
Northern:
Khasa Prakrit:
Central Pahari:
Kumaoni: कान (kān)
Eastern Pahari:
Nepali: कान (kān)
Western Pahari:
Bhadrawahi: कन्न (kann)
Chambeali: कन्न (kann)
Northwestern:
Paisaci Prakrit:
Takka Apabhramsa:
Lahnda: کَنّ (kann), کَن (kan)
Punjabi: kann
Gurmukhi script: ਕੰਨ
Shahmukhi script: کَنّ
Vracada Apabhramsa:
Sindhi: kanu
Arabic script: ڪَنُ
Devanagari script: कनु
Kachchi: કન (kan)
Southern:
Helu Prakrit:
⇒ Dhivehi: ކަންފަތް (kan̊fat̊)
Sinhalese: කන (kana), කණ (kaṇa)
Maharastri Prakrit:
Konkani: kānu
Devanagari script: कानु
Latin script: kanu
Kannada script: ಕಾನು
Old Marathi: kāna
Modi script: 𑘎𑘰𑘡
Devanagari script: कान
Marathi: कान (kān)
Western:
Sauraseni Prakrit:
Old Gujarati: कान (kāna)
Gujarati: કાન (kān)
Old Marwari: कान (kān)

→ Bengali: কর্ণ (korno)

→ English: Karna

→ Hindi: कर्ण (karṇ)

→ Old Javanese: karṇa
> Javanese: ꦏꦂꦤ (karna) (inherited)
→ Balinese: ᬓᬃᬡ (karna)

⇒ Tamil: கன்னம் (kaṉṉam)

⇒ Malayalam: കർണ്ണം (kaṟṇṇaṁ)

desc

⇒ Telugu: కర్ణుడు (karṇuḍu), కర్ణము (karṇamu)

→ Thai: กรรณ (gan)

Of uncertain origin.
Likely related to Persian کر (kar, “deaf”), and perhaps to Old Church Slavonic крънъ (krŭnŭ, “mutilated (esp. of the ears and nose)”); however, Fraenkel's presupposition that "defect of the ear" was the original meaning of the common root and that Sanskrit later developed the more basal meaning of "ear" from the "defect" meaning is suspect.
Pischel takes the original meaning as "point, spike"; under this view, कर्णक (karṇaka, “lateral protrusion; fork”) could be related. However, a convincing etymological path for this has not been found.
Zupitsa connects this with Russian Church Slavonic črĕnъ, from a common root meaning "handle, grip".
Finally, others have connected this word to शृणोति (śṛṇóti, “to listen, hear”).

cog

(geometry) the hypotenuse of a triangle or the diagonal of a quadrilateral


अकाम

head

अकाम • (akāma)

(grammar) the Sandhi which causes the dropping of a final r before a succeeding r


अकर्मन्

/ɐˈkɐɾ.mɐn̪/


अकर्मक

a-karmaka (romanization)
अकर्मकः (nominative singular)
अकर्मकौ (dual nominative)
अकर्मकाः (nominative plural)
अकर्मक (singular vocative)
अकर्मकौ (dual vocative)
अकर्मकाः (plural vocative)
अकर्मकम् (accusative singular)
अकर्मकौ (accusative dual)
अकर्मकान् (accusative plural)
अकर्मकेण (instrumental singular)
अकर्मकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अकर्मकैः (instrumental plural)
अकर्मकाय (dative singular)
अकर्मकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अकर्मकेभ्यः (dative plural)
अकर्मकात् (ablative singular)
अकर्मकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अकर्मकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अकर्मकस्य (genitive singular)
अकर्मकयोः (dual genitive)
अकर्मकाणाम् (genitive plural)
अकर्मके (locative singular)
अकर्मकयोः (dual locative)
अकर्मकेषु (locative plural)
अकर्मका (nominative singular)
अकर्मके (dual nominative)
अकर्मकाः (nominative plural)
अकर्मके (singular vocative)
अकर्मके (dual vocative)
अकर्मकाः (plural vocative)
अकर्मकाम् (accusative singular)
अकर्मके (accusative dual)
अकर्मकाः (accusative plural)
अकर्मकया (instrumental singular)
अकर्मकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अकर्मकाभिः (instrumental plural)
अकर्मकायै (dative singular)
अकर्मकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अकर्मकाभ्यः (dative plural)
अकर्मकायाः (ablative singular)
अकर्मकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अकर्मकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
अकर्मकायाः (genitive singular)
अकर्मकयोः (dual genitive)
अकर्मकाणाम् (genitive plural)
अकर्मकायाम् (locative singular)
अकर्मकयोः (dual locative)
अकर्मकासु (locative plural)
अकर्मकम् (nominative singular)
अकर्मके (dual nominative)
अकर्मकाणि (nominative plural)
अकर्मक (singular vocative)
अकर्मके (dual vocative)
अकर्मकाणि (plural vocative)
अकर्मकम् (accusative singular)
अकर्मके (accusative dual)
अकर्मकाणि (accusative plural)
अकर्मकेण (instrumental singular)
अकर्मकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अकर्मकैः (instrumental plural)
अकर्मकाय (dative singular)
अकर्मकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अकर्मकेभ्यः (dative plural)
अकर्मकात् (ablative singular)
अकर्मकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अकर्मकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अकर्मकस्य (genitive singular)
अकर्मकयोः (dual genitive)
अकर्मकाणाम् (genitive plural)
अकर्मके (locative singular)
अकर्मकयोः (dual locative)
अकर्मकेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of अकर्मक

अकर्मकाभ्याम्

अकर्मकाभ्याम्

अकर्मकाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

अकर्मकाभ्याम्

अकर्मकाभ्याम्

अकर्मकाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of अकर्मक

अकर्मकाभ्याम्

अकर्मकाभ्याम्

अकर्मकाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

अकर्मकाभ्याम्

अकर्मकाभ्याम्

अकर्मकाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">अकर्मक</i>

अकर्मकाभ्याम्

अकर्मकाभ्याम्

अकर्मकाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

अकर्मकाभ्याम्

अकर्मकाभ्याम्

अकर्मकाभ्याम्


अगुरु

Compound of अ- (a-, “un-”) + गुरु (guru, “heavy”).

com+

(prosody) short as a short vowel alone or before a single consonant


वायु

vāyú (romanization)
वा (root)
वायुः (nominative singular)
वायू (dual nominative)
वायवः (nominative plural)
वायो (singular vocative)
वायू (dual vocative)
वायवः (plural vocative)
वायुम् (accusative singular)
वायू (accusative dual)
वायून् (accusative plural)
वायुना (instrumental singular)
वाय्वा1 (instrumental singular)
वायुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वायुभिः (instrumental plural)
वायवे (dative singular)
वाय्वे1 (dative singular)
वायुभ्याम् (dative dual)
वायुभ्यः (dative plural)
वायोः (ablative singular)
वाय्वः1 (ablative singular)
वायुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वायुभ्यः (ablative plural)
वायोः (genitive singular)
वाय्वः1 (genitive singular)
वाय्वोः (dual genitive)
वायूनाम् (genitive plural)
वायौ (locative singular)
वाय्वोः (dual locative)
वायुषु (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁-der.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwaHyúš
Sanskrit वायु (vāyu)
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwaHyúš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁yús (“wind, air”), from *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬎 (vaiiu), Lithuanian vejas.

inh

(medicine) the windy humour or any morbid affection of it


पाप

pāpá (romanization)
pā́pa (romanization)
पापः (nominative singular)
पापौ (dual nominative)
पापा1 (dual nominative)
पापाः (nominative plural)
पापासः1 (nominative plural)
पाप (singular vocative)
पापौ (dual vocative)
पापा1 (dual vocative)
पापाः (plural vocative)
पापासः1 (plural vocative)
पापम् (accusative singular)
पापौ (accusative dual)
पापा1 (accusative dual)
पापान् (accusative plural)
पापेन (instrumental singular)
पापाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पापैः (instrumental plural)
पापेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पापाय (dative singular)
पापाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पापेभ्यः (dative plural)
पापात् (ablative singular)
पापाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पापेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पापस्य (genitive singular)
पापयोः (dual genitive)
पापानाम् (genitive plural)
पापे (locative singular)
पापयोः (dual locative)
पापेषु (locative plural)
पापा (nominative singular)
पापे (dual nominative)
पापाः (nominative plural)
पापे (singular vocative)
पापे (dual vocative)
पापाः (plural vocative)
पापाम् (accusative singular)
पापे (accusative dual)
पापाः (accusative plural)
पापया (instrumental singular)
पापा1 (instrumental singular)
पापाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पापाभिः (instrumental plural)
पापायै (dative singular)
पापाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पापाभ्यः (dative plural)
पापायाः (ablative singular)
पापायै2 (ablative singular)
पापाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पापाभ्यः (ablative plural)
पापायाः (genitive singular)
पापायै2 (genitive singular)
पापयोः (dual genitive)
पापानाम् (genitive plural)
पापायाम् (locative singular)
पापयोः (dual locative)
पापासु (locative plural)
पापम् (nominative singular)
पापे (dual nominative)
पापानि (nominative plural)
पापा1 (nominative plural)
पाप (singular vocative)
पापे (dual vocative)
पापानि (plural vocative)
पापा1 (plural vocative)
पापम् (accusative singular)
पापे (accusative dual)
पापानि (accusative plural)
पापा1 (accusative plural)
पापेन (instrumental singular)
पापाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पापैः (instrumental plural)
पापेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पापाय (dative singular)
पापाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पापेभ्यः (dative plural)
पापात् (ablative singular)
पापाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पापेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पापस्य (genitive singular)
पापयोः (dual genitive)
पापानाम् (genitive plural)
पापे (locative singular)
पापयोः (dual locative)
पापेषु (locative plural)
पापी (nominative singular)
पाप्यौ (dual nominative)
पापी1 (dual nominative)
पाप्यः (nominative plural)
पापीः1 (nominative plural)
पापि (singular vocative)
पाप्यौ (dual vocative)
पापी1 (dual vocative)
पाप्यः (plural vocative)
पापीः1 (plural vocative)
पापीम् (accusative singular)
पाप्यौ (accusative dual)
पापी1 (accusative dual)
पापीः (accusative plural)
पाप्या (instrumental singular)
पापीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पापीभिः (instrumental plural)
पाप्यै (dative singular)
पापीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पापीभ्यः (dative plural)
पाप्याः (ablative singular)
पाप्यै2 (ablative singular)
पापीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पापीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पाप्याः (genitive singular)
पाप्यै2 (genitive singular)
पाप्योः (dual genitive)
पापीनाम् (genitive plural)
पाप्याम् (locative singular)
पाप्योः (dual locative)
पापीषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pāpás. Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬁𐬞𐬀 (pāpa).


नृ

nṛ́ (romanization)
ना (nominative singular)
नरौ (dual nominative)
नरा1 (dual nominative)
नरः (nominative plural)
नारः (nominative plural)
नः (singular vocative)
नरौ (dual vocative)
नरा1 (dual vocative)
नरः (plural vocative)
नारः (plural vocative)
नरम् (accusative singular)
नरौ (accusative dual)
नरा1 (accusative dual)
नॄन् (accusative plural)
नरा (instrumental singular)
नृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नृभिः (instrumental plural)
नृभिः (instrumental plural)
नरे (dative singular)
नृभ्याम् (dative dual)
नृभ्यः (dative plural)
नृभ्यः (dative plural)
नरः (ablative singular)
नृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नृभ्यः (ablative plural)
नृभ्यः (ablative plural)
नरः (genitive singular)
नरोः (dual genitive)
नराम् (genitive plural)
नरअम् (genitive plural)
नृणाम् (genitive plural)
नॄणाम् (genitive plural)
नरि (locative singular)
नरोः (dual locative)
नृषु (locative plural)
नृषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun-m

This term displays a wide variety of anomalous/archaic forms including:
Inst.sg. नरा (nárā) for expected *न्रा (*nrā́)
Dat.sg. नरे (náre) for expected *न्रे (*nré).
Abl/gen.sg. नरः (náraḥ) for expected *नुः (*núḥ)
Archaic Vedic gen.pl. नराम् (narā́m), often distracted to naráam
Vedic gen.pl. spelling नृणाम् (nṛṇā́m) often scanned as नॄणाम् (nṝṇā́m)
Oxytonic inst.pl. नृभिः (nṛbhíḥ), dat/abl.pl. नृभ्यः (nṛbhyáḥ), loc.pl. नृषु (nṛṣú)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́ (“man”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr (“man”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬭 (nar), Old Armenian այր (ayr), Ancient Greek ἀνήρ (anḗr), Persian نر (nar).


प्रथमपुरुष

prathamá-puruṣa (romanization)
प्रथमपुरुषः (nominative singular)
प्रथमपुरुषौ (dual nominative)
प्रथमपुरुषाः (nominative plural)
प्रथमपुरुष (singular vocative)
प्रथमपुरुषौ (dual vocative)
प्रथमपुरुषाः (plural vocative)
प्रथमपुरुषम् (accusative singular)
प्रथमपुरुषौ (accusative dual)
प्रथमपुरुषान् (accusative plural)
प्रथमपुरुषेण (instrumental singular)
प्रथमपुरुषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रथमपुरुषैः (instrumental plural)
प्रथमपुरुषाय (dative singular)
प्रथमपुरुषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रथमपुरुषेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रथमपुरुषात् (ablative singular)
प्रथमपुरुषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रथमपुरुषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रथमपुरुषस्य (genitive singular)
प्रथमपुरुषयोः (dual genitive)
प्रथमपुरुषाणाम् (genitive plural)
प्रथमपुरुषे (locative singular)
प्रथमपुरुषयोः (dual locative)
प्रथमपुरुषेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of प्रथमपुरुष

प्रथमपुरुषाः

प्रथमपुरुषाः

प्रथमपुरुषम्

प्रथमपुरुषान्

प्रथमपुरुषेण

प्रथमपुरुषाभ्याम्

प्रथमपुरुषैः

प्रथमपुरुषाय

प्रथमपुरुषाभ्याम्

प्रथमपुरुषेभ्यः

प्रथमपुरुषात्

प्रथमपुरुषाभ्याम्

प्रथमपुरुषेभ्यः

प्रथमपुरुषस्य

प्रथमपुरुषयोः

प्रथमपुरुषाणाम्

प्रथमपुरुषयोः

प्रथमपुरुषेषु

sa-decl-noun/cell

प्रथमपुरुषस्य

प्रथमपुरुषाः

प्रथमपुरुषाः

प्रथमपुरुषम्

प्रथमपुरुषान्

प्रथमपुरुषेण

प्रथमपुरुषाभ्याम्

प्रथमपुरुषैः

प्रथमपुरुषाय

प्रथमपुरुषाभ्याम्

प्रथमपुरुषेभ्यः

प्रथमपुरुषात्

प्रथमपुरुषाभ्याम्

प्रथमपुरुषेभ्यः

प्रथमपुरुषस्य

प्रथमपुरुषयोः

प्रथमपुरुषाणाम्

प्रथमपुरुषयोः

प्रथमपुरुषेषु

(grammar) third person, but literally the "first person" in Sanskrit grammar tradition