संयोग

saṃyoga (romanization)
संयोगः (nominative singular)
संयोगौ (dual nominative)
संयोगा1 (dual nominative)
संयोगाः (nominative plural)
संयोगासः1 (nominative plural)
संयोग (singular vocative)
संयोगौ (dual vocative)
संयोगा1 (dual vocative)
संयोगाः (plural vocative)
संयोगासः1 (plural vocative)
संयोगम् (accusative singular)
संयोगौ (accusative dual)
संयोगा1 (accusative dual)
संयोगान् (accusative plural)
संयोगेन (instrumental singular)
संयोगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संयोगैः (instrumental plural)
संयोगेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
संयोगाय (dative singular)
संयोगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
संयोगेभ्यः (dative plural)
संयोगात् (ablative singular)
संयोगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संयोगेभ्यः (ablative plural)
संयोगस्य (genitive singular)
संयोगयोः (dual genitive)
संयोगानाम् (genitive plural)
संयोगे (locative singular)
संयोगयोः (dual locative)
संयोगेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: संयोग (sãyog)

Urdu: سنیوگ (sãyog)

/s̪ɐ̃ˈjoː.ɡɐ/

From the root संयुज् (saṃyuj) or from सम्- (sam-) + योग (yoga).

(astronomy) conjunction of two or more heavenly bodies


गण

gaṇá (romanization)
गणः (nominative singular)
गणौ (dual nominative)
गणा1 (dual nominative)
गणाः (nominative plural)
गणासः1 (nominative plural)
गण (singular vocative)
गणौ (dual vocative)
गणा1 (dual vocative)
गणाः (plural vocative)
गणासः1 (plural vocative)
गणम् (accusative singular)
गणौ (accusative dual)
गणा1 (accusative dual)
गणान् (accusative plural)
गणेन (instrumental singular)
गणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गणैः (instrumental plural)
गणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गणाय (dative singular)
गणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गणेभ्यः (dative plural)
गणात् (ablative singular)
गणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गणस्य (genitive singular)
गणयोः (dual genitive)
गणानाम् (genitive plural)
गणे (locative singular)
गणयोः (dual locative)
गणेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Torwali: گن (gan)

Pali: gaṇa
→ Burmese: ဂိုဏ်း (guin:)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: gaṇa
> Javanese: ꦒꦤ (gana) (inherited)
→ Balinese: ᬕᬡ (gana)

→ Tamil: கணம் (kaṇam) (learned)

From the root गण् (gaṇ, “to calculate, count”) + -अ (-a)

sa-root

(astronomy) a series or group of asterisms or lunar mansions classed under three heads (that of the gods, that of the men, and that of the राक्षसs)


बाल

bāla (romanization)
बालः (nominative singular)
बालौ (dual nominative)
बाला1 (dual nominative)
बालाः (nominative plural)
बालासः1 (nominative plural)
बाल (singular vocative)
बालौ (dual vocative)
बाला1 (dual vocative)
बालाः (plural vocative)
बालासः1 (plural vocative)
बालम् (accusative singular)
बालौ (accusative dual)
बाला1 (accusative dual)
बालान् (accusative plural)
बालेन (instrumental singular)
बालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बालैः (instrumental plural)
बालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बालाय (dative singular)
बालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बालेभ्यः (dative plural)
बालात् (ablative singular)
बालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बालस्य (genitive singular)
बालयोः (dual genitive)
बालानाम् (genitive plural)
बाले (locative singular)
बालयोः (dual locative)
बालेषु (locative plural)
बाला (nominative singular)
बाले (dual nominative)
बालाः (nominative plural)
बाले (singular vocative)
बाले (dual vocative)
बालाः (plural vocative)
बालाम् (accusative singular)
बाले (accusative dual)
बालाः (accusative plural)
बालया (instrumental singular)
बाला1 (instrumental singular)
बालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बालाभिः (instrumental plural)
बालायै (dative singular)
बालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बालाभ्यः (dative plural)
बालायाः (ablative singular)
बालायै2 (ablative singular)
बालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बालाभ्यः (ablative plural)
बालायाः (genitive singular)
बालायै2 (genitive singular)
बालयोः (dual genitive)
बालानाम् (genitive plural)
बालायाम् (locative singular)
बालयोः (dual locative)
बालासु (locative plural)
बालम् (nominative singular)
बाले (dual nominative)
बालानि (nominative plural)
बाला1 (nominative plural)
बाल (singular vocative)
बाले (dual vocative)
बालानि (plural vocative)
बाला1 (plural vocative)
बालम् (accusative singular)
बाले (accusative dual)
बालानि (accusative plural)
बाला1 (accusative plural)
बालेन (instrumental singular)
बालाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बालैः (instrumental plural)
बालेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
बालाय (dative singular)
बालाभ्याम् (dative dual)
बालेभ्यः (dative plural)
बालात् (ablative singular)
बालाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बालेभ्यः (ablative plural)
बालस्य (genitive singular)
बालयोः (dual genitive)
बालानाम् (genitive plural)
बाले (locative singular)
बालयोः (dual locative)
बालेषु (locative plural)

The origin is uncertain.
Perhaps a vṛddhi derivative of बल (bala, “strength”), denoting the potential and eventual power of youth; compare Lithuanian viekà (“power”) and vaikas (“child”) for an etymologically related pair (with each other, not to बाल) with similar semantic connection.
Alternatively, imitative of the babbling of little children; compare बल्बला (balbalā, “to stammer”).
Finally, has been connected by Kuiper to Proto-Munda; compare Santali bale (“fresh, tender”) and Ho bāle (“young”), ultimately from Proto-Munda *bāle. Though this comparison is phonetically and semantically sound, it is unlikely for a Vedic word of such basic significance to be a loanword. In this case, the Munda words are from Sanskrit, possibly via a Prakrit.


योग

yóga (romanization)
योगः (nominative singular)
योगौ (dual nominative)
योगा1 (dual nominative)
योगाः (nominative plural)
योगासः1 (nominative plural)
योग (singular vocative)
योगौ (dual vocative)
योगा1 (dual vocative)
योगाः (plural vocative)
योगासः1 (plural vocative)
योगम् (accusative singular)
योगौ (accusative dual)
योगा1 (accusative dual)
योगान् (accusative plural)
योगेन (instrumental singular)
योगाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
योगैः (instrumental plural)
योगेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
योगाय (dative singular)
योगाभ्याम् (dative dual)
योगेभ्यः (dative plural)
योगात् (ablative singular)
योगाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
योगेभ्यः (ablative plural)
योगस्य (genitive singular)
योगयोः (dual genitive)
योगानाम् (genitive plural)
योगे (locative singular)
योगयोः (dual locative)
योगेषु (locative plural)

→ Assamese: যো (zü)

→ English: yoga

→ Old Javanese: yoga, yuga (see there for further descendants)

→ Hindi: योग (yog)

→ Odia: ଯୋଗ (joga)

→ Tamil: யோகம் (yōkam) (learned)

→ Telugu: యోగము (yōgamu) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *yáwgas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwgas, from Proto-Indo-European *yówgos, from *yewg- (“to yoke, harness, join”). Compare the verbal root युनक्ति (yunákti, “to yoke”), युग (yugá) (< *yugóm), योगस् (yógas) (< *yéwgos). Cognate with English yoke.

(astronomy) conjunction, lucky conjuncture

(astronomy) a constellation, asterism (these, with the moon, are called चान्द्रयोगाः (cāndrayogāḥ) and are 13 in number; without the moon they are called खयोगाः (khayogāḥ), or नाभसयोगाः (nābhasayogāḥ))

(astronomy) the leading or principal star of a lunar asterism

विष्कम्भ विष्कम्भ#Sanskrit

(astronomy) name of a variable division of time (during which the joint motion in longitude of the sun and moon amounts to 13 degrees 20 minutes; there are 27 such yogas beginning with विष्कम्भ (viṣkambha) and ending with वैधृति (vaidhṛti))


हस्त

hásta (romanization)
हस्तः (nominative singular)
हस्तौ (dual nominative)
हस्ता1 (dual nominative)
हस्ताः (nominative plural)
हस्तासः1 (nominative plural)
हस्त (singular vocative)
हस्तौ (dual vocative)
हस्ता1 (dual vocative)
हस्ताः (plural vocative)
हस्तासः1 (plural vocative)
हस्तम् (accusative singular)
हस्तौ (accusative dual)
हस्ता1 (accusative dual)
हस्तान् (accusative plural)
हस्तेन (instrumental singular)
हस्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हस्तैः (instrumental plural)
हस्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हस्ताय (dative singular)
हस्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
हस्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
हस्तात् (ablative singular)
हस्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हस्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हस्तस्य (genitive singular)
हस्तयोः (dual genitive)
हस्तानाम् (genitive plural)
हस्ते (locative singular)
हस्तयोः (dual locative)
हस्तेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: اَتھٕ (athụ)

Khowar: ہوست (host)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: އަތް (at̊), އަތްތިލަ (at̊tila)

Sinhalese: අත (ata)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha)
Central Indo-Aryan:
Eastern Hindi:
Awadhi: हाँथ (hā̃th)
Western Hindi:
Hindustani:
Hindi: हाथ (hāth)
Urdu: ہاتھ (hāth)
Eastern Indo-Aryan:
Bengali–Assamese:
Early Assamese: হাথ (hatho)
Assamese: হাত (hat)
Old Bengali: হাথ (hātha)
Bengali: হাত (hat)
Chakma: 𑄦𑄖𑄴 (hāt)
Rohingya: hát
Sylheti: ꠀꠔ (at)
Bihari:
Bhojpuri: हाथ (hāth)
Maithili: हाथ (hāth)
Odia: ହାତ (hāta)
Insular Indo-Aryan:
Dhivehi: އަތް (at̊), އަތްތިލަ (at̊tila)
Sinhalese: අත (ata)
Northern Indo-Aryan:
Garhwali: हाथ (hāth)
Nepali: हात (hāt)
Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
Kachchi: હથ (hath)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਹੱਥ (hattha)
Shahmukhi script: ہَتھّ (hathh)
Sindhi:
Arabic script: هَٿُ
Devanagari script: हथु
Southern Indo-Aryan:
Konkani:
Devanagari script: हात (hāt)
Kannada script: ಹಾತ್ (hāt)
Latin script: hat
Old Marathi:
Modi script: 𑘮𑘞 (hatha), 𑘮𑘰𑘘 (hāṭa), 𑘮𑘰𑘝 (hāta), 𑘮𑘰𑘞 (hātha)
Devanagari script: हथ (hatha), हाट (hāṭa), हात (hāta), हाथ (hātha)
Marathi: हात (hāt)
Western Indo-Aryan:
Old Gujarati: हाथ (hātha)
Gujarati: હાથ (hāth)
Malvi: हात (hāt)
Nimadi: हाथ (hāth)
Romani: vast

Pali: hattha
→ Khmer: ហត្ថ (hat)
→ Thai: หัตถ์

→ Hindi: हस्त (hast)

→ Kannada: ಹಸ್ತ (hasta)

→ Malay: hasta

Indonesian: hasta

→ Malayalam: ഹസ്തം (hastaṁ)

→ Old Javanese: hasta
Javanese: ꦲꦱ꧀ꦠ (asta)
→ Balinese: ᬳᬲ᭄ᬢ (asta, “hand”)

→ Old Marathi:

Modi script: 𑘮𑘭𑘿𑘝 (hasta)

Devanagari script: हस्त (hasta)

→ Tamil: அஸ்தம் (astam), அத்தம் (attam)

→ Telugu: హస్తము (hastamu)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas
Sanskrit हस्त (hasta)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-.
Cognate with Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t /dasta/) (whence modern Persian دست (dast)), Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta, “hand”), Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”), Latin hir (“hand”).

etymon

(astronomy) the 11th (13th) lunar asterism (represented by a hand and containing five stars, identified by some with part of the constellation Corvus)


अप्

áp (romanization)
अप् (nominative singular)
अपौ (dual nominative)
अपा1 (dual nominative)
आपस् (nominative plural)
अप् (singular vocative)
अपौ (dual vocative)
अपा1 (dual vocative)
आपस् (plural vocative)
अपम् (accusative singular)
अपौ (accusative dual)
अपा1 (accusative dual)
अपः (accusative plural)
अपा (instrumental singular)
अद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अद्भिः (instrumental plural)
अपे (dative singular)
अद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
अद्भ्यः (dative plural)
अपः (ablative singular)
अद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
अद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
अपः (genitive singular)
अपोः (dual genitive)
अपाम् (genitive plural)
अपि (locative singular)
अपोः (dual locative)
अप्सु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Dameli: [script needed] (âu)

Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (aw)

Pali: āpa

→ Old Marathi: आप (āpa) (learned)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-.
Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬞 (ap), Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a /apiyā/, “into the water”), Tocharian B āp (“water”), Hittite 𒄩𒉺𒀀 (ḫa-pa-a, “towards the river”), Persian آب (âb), Latin amnis (“river”).

cog

(astronomy) the star δ Virginis in Virgo


जाया

jāyā́ (romanization)
जाया (nominative singular)
जाये (dual nominative)
जायाः (nominative plural)
जाये (singular vocative)
जाये (dual vocative)
जायाः (plural vocative)
जायाम् (accusative singular)
जाये (accusative dual)
जायाः (accusative plural)
जायया (instrumental singular)
जाया1 (instrumental singular)
जायाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जायाभिः (instrumental plural)
जायायै (dative singular)
जायाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जायाभ्यः (dative plural)
जायायाः (ablative singular)
जायायै2 (ablative singular)
जायाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जायाभ्यः (ablative plural)
जायायाः (genitive singular)
जायायै2 (genitive singular)
जाययोः (dual genitive)
जायानाम् (genitive plural)
जायायाम् (locative singular)
जाययोः (dual locative)
जायासु (locative plural)

Pali: jāyā

Prakrit: 𑀚𑀸𑀬𑀸 (jāyā)

Gujarati: જાઈ (jāī)

Hindustani: jā

Hindi: जा

Urdu: جا

Kumaoni: जै (jai)

→ Thai: ชายา (chaa-yaa, “royal wife”)

/ˈd͡ʑɑː.jɑː/

Exact origin obscure, but ultimately from either Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to beget, produce”) (thus literally “one who begets”) or *ǵemH- (“to marry”).

जार

ȷ́ā́ra, ȷ́ārá

suitor, paramour, lover, intimate companion

जामि

female relative; daughter-in-law; consanguinity


वृश्चिक

vṛ́ścika (romanization)
वृश्चिकः (nominative singular)
वृश्चिकौ (dual nominative)
वृश्चिका1 (dual nominative)
वृश्चिकाः (nominative plural)
वृश्चिकासः1 (nominative plural)
वृश्चिक (singular vocative)
वृश्चिकौ (dual vocative)
वृश्चिका1 (dual vocative)
वृश्चिकाः (plural vocative)
वृश्चिकासः1 (plural vocative)
वृश्चिकम् (accusative singular)
वृश्चिकौ (accusative dual)
वृश्चिका1 (accusative dual)
वृश्चिकान् (accusative plural)
वृश्चिकेन (instrumental singular)
वृश्चिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वृश्चिकैः (instrumental plural)
वृश्चिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वृश्चिकाय (dative singular)
वृश्चिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वृश्चिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
वृश्चिकात् (ablative singular)
वृश्चिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वृश्चिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वृश्चिकस्य (genitive singular)
वृश्चिकयोः (dual genitive)
वृश्चिकानाम् (genitive plural)
वृश्चिके (locative singular)
वृश्चिकयोः (dual locative)
वृश्चिकेषु (locative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: বিছা (bisa)

desc

Bengali: বিচ্ছু (bicchu), বিছে (biche), বিছা (bicha)

Sylheti: ꠛꠤꠍꠣ (bisá)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀼 (viccu), 𑀯𑀺𑀁𑀙𑀺𑀅 (viṃchia)

Old Marathi: विंचु (viṃcu)

Marathi: विंचू (viñcū)

Pali: vicchika

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀅 (vicchia), 𑀯𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼𑀅 (vicchua)

Hindi: बिच्छू (bicchū)

→ Burmese: ဗြိစ္ဆာ (brichca)

→ Hindi: वृश्चिक (vŕścik)

→ Bengali: বৃশ্চিক (briścik)

→ Kannada: ವೃಶ್ಚಿಕ (vṛścika)

→ Khmer: វិច្ឆិកា (vicchekaa)

→ Old Marathi: विश्चिक (viścika)

→ Malayalam: വൃശ്ചികം (vr̥ścikaṁ)

→ Tamil: விருச்சிகம் (viruccikam)

→ Telugu: వృశ్చిక (vr̥ścika), వృశ్చికం (vr̥ścikaṁ), వృశ్చికము (vr̥ścikamu)

→ Thai: พิจิก (pí-jìk)

/ʋŕ̩ɕ.t͡ɕi.kɐ/

Probably from the root व्रश्च् (vraśc, “to cut”). The astrological sense is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek σκορπῐ́ος (skorpĭ́os).

sl

(astrology, astronomy) the zodiacal sign Scorpio


चरति

sa-verb

चरति • (cárati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root चर्)

cárati (romanization)
चर् (root)
चरितुम् (infinitive)
चरित्वा (gerund)
चर्य (participle)
चरितव्य (participle)
चरणीय (participle)
चर्या (participle)
चरितव्या (participle)
चरणीया (participle)
चरित (participle)
चरिता (participle)
चरितवत् (participle)
चरितवती (participle)
चरति (present)
चरते (present)
चरति (active indicative singular third-person)
चरतः (active dual indicative third-person)
चरन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
चरते (indicative singular third-person)
चरेते (dual indicative third-person)
चरन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
चरसि (active indicative second-person singular)
चरथः (active dual indicative second-person)
चरथ (active indicative plural second-person)
चरसे (indicative second-person singular)
चरेथे (dual indicative second-person)
चरध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
चरामि (active first-person indicative singular)
चरावः (active dual first-person indicative)
चरामः (active first-person indicative plural)
चरामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
चरे (first-person indicative singular)
चरावहे (dual first-person indicative)
चरामहे (first-person indicative plural)
चरतु (active imperative singular third-person)
चरताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
चरन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
चरताम् (imperative singular third-person)
चरेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
चरन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
चर (active imperative second-person singular)
चरतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
चरत (active imperative plural second-person)
चरस्व (imperative second-person singular)
चरेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
चरध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
चराणि (active first-person imperative singular)
चराव (active dual first-person imperative)
चराम (active first-person imperative plural)
चरै (first-person imperative singular)
चरावहै (dual first-person imperative)
चरामहै (first-person imperative plural)
चरेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
चरेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
चरेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
चरेत (imperative singular third-person)
चरेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
चरेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
चरेः (active imperative second-person singular)
चरेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
चरेत (active imperative plural second-person)
चरेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
चरेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
चरेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
चरेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
चरेव (active dual first-person imperative)
चरेम (active first-person imperative plural)
चरेय (first-person imperative singular)
चरेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
चरेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
चरात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
चराति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
चरातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
चरान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
चराते (singular subjunctive third-person)
चरातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
चरैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
चरन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
चरान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
चराः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
चरासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
चराथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
चराथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
चरासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
चरासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
चरैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
चराध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
चराणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
चराव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
चराम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
चरै (first-person singular subjunctive)
चरावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
चरामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
चरत् (active participle)
चरमाण (participle)
अचरत् (imperfect)
अचरत (imperfect)
अचरत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अचरताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अचरन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अचरत (indicative singular third-person)
अचरेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अचरन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अचरः (active indicative second-person singular)
अचरतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अचरत (active indicative plural second-person)
अचरथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अचरेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अचरध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अचरम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अचराव (active dual first-person indicative)
अचराम (active first-person indicative plural)
अचरे (first-person indicative singular)
अचरावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अचरामहि (first-person indicative plural)
चरिष्यति (future)
चरिष्यते (future)
चरिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
चरिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
चरिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
चरिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
चरिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
चरिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
चरिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
चरिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
चरिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
चरिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
चरिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
चरिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
चरिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
चरिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
चरिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
चरिष्यामसि1 (active first-person indicative plural)
चरिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
चरिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
चरिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
चरिष्यत् (active participle)
चरिष्यमाण (participle)
अचरिष्यत् (conditional)
अचरिष्यत (conditional)
अचरिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अचरिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अचरिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अचरिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अचरिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अचरिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अचरिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अचरिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अचरिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अचरिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अचरिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अचरिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अचरिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अचरिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अचरिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अचरिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अचरिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अचरिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
अचारीत् (aorist)
अचारिष्ट (aorist)
अचारीत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अचारिष्टाम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अचारिषुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अचारिष्ट (indicative singular third-person)
अचारिषाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अचारिषत (indicative plural third-person)
अचारीः (active indicative second-person singular)
अचारिष्टम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अचारिष्ट (active indicative plural second-person)
अचारिष्ठाः (indicative second-person singular)
अचारिषाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अचारिढ्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अचारिषम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अचारिष्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अचारिष्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अचारिषि (first-person indicative singular)
अचारिष्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अचारिष्महि (first-person indicative plural)
चारीत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
चारिष्टाम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
चारिषुः (active injunctive plural third-person)
चारिष्ट (injunctive singular third-person)
चारिषाताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
चारिषत (injunctive plural third-person)
चारीः (active injunctive second-person singular)
चारिष्टम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
चारिष्ट (active injunctive plural second-person)
चारिष्ठाः (injunctive second-person singular)
चारिषाथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
चारिढ्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
चारिषम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
चारिष्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
चारिष्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
चारिषि (first-person injunctive singular)
चारिष्वहि (dual first-person injunctive)
चारिष्महि (first-person injunctive plural)
चारिषत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
चारिषति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
चारिषतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
चारिषन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
चारिषते (singular subjunctive third-person)
चारिषातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
चारिषैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
चारिषन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
चारिषः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
चारिषसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
चारिषथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
चारिषथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
चारिषसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
चारिषासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
चारिषैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
चारिषध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
चारिषाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
चारिषाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
चारिषाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
चारिषाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
चारिषै (first-person singular subjunctive)
चारिषावहे (dual first-person subjunctive)
चारिषामहे (first-person plural subjunctive)
चारिषामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
चर्यात् (active singular third-person)
चर्याः1 (active singular third-person)
चर्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
चर्यासुः (active plural third-person)
चर्याः (active second-person singular)
चर्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
चर्यास्त (active plural second-person)
चर्यासम् (active first-person singular)
चर्यास्व (active dual first-person)
चर्यास्म (active first-person plural)
चचार (perfect)
चेरे (perfect)
चचार (active indicative singular third-person)
चेरतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
चेरुः (active indicative plural third-person)
चेरे (indicative singular third-person)
चेराते (dual indicative third-person)
चेरिरे (indicative plural third-person)
चचर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
चचरिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
चेरथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
चेर (active indicative plural second-person)
चेरिषे (indicative second-person singular)
चेराथे (dual indicative second-person)
चेरिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
चचर (active first-person indicative singular)
चचार1 (active first-person indicative singular)
चेरिव (active dual first-person indicative)
चेरिम (active first-person indicative plural)
चेरे (first-person indicative singular)
चेरिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
चेरिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
चेरिवांस् (active participle)
चेराण (participle)

Pali: carati

/ˈt͡ɕɐ.ɾɐ.t̪i/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *čálHati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čálHati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷél-e-ti, from *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πέλω (pélō), Latin colō, Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬍 (carānī, “I move, approach”), Old English hwēol (whence English wheel). See also चलति (cálati).

cog

(astronomy) to be in any asterism or conjunction


ऋषि

ṛ́ṣi (romanization)
ऋषिः (nominative singular)
ऋषी (dual nominative)
ऋषयः (nominative plural)
ऋषे (singular vocative)
ऋषी (dual vocative)
ऋषयः (plural vocative)
ऋषिम् (accusative singular)
ऋषी (accusative dual)
ऋषीन् (accusative plural)
ऋषिणा (instrumental singular)
ऋष्या1 (instrumental singular)
ऋषिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
ऋषिभिः (instrumental plural)
ऋषये (dative singular)
ऋषिभ्याम् (dative dual)
ऋषिभ्यः (dative plural)
ऋषेः (ablative singular)
ऋष्यः1 (ablative singular)
ऋषिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
ऋषिभ्यः (ablative plural)
ऋषेः (genitive singular)
ऋष्यः1 (genitive singular)
ऋष्योः (dual genitive)
ऋषीणाम् (genitive plural)
ऋषौ (locative singular)
ऋषा1 (locative singular)
ऋष्योः (dual locative)
ऋषिषु (locative plural)

→ Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀇𑀲𑀺 (isi)

desctree

→ Pali: isi
→ Burmese: ဣသိ (i.si.)
→ Mon: ဣသိ
→ Khmer: ឥសី (ʼisəy)
→ Sinhalese: ඉසි (isi)
→ Thai: อิสิ (isi)

→ Romani: raśaj, rashaj (Anglicized), rašaj (Pan-Vlax)
→ Angloromani: rashai
→ Traveller Norwegian: rasjo

→ Bengali: ঋষি (riśi)

→ Burmese: ရသေ့ (ra.se.)

→ English: rishi

→ Hindustani:

→ Hindi: ऋषि (ŕṣi)

→ Urdu: رشی (riśī)

→ Japanese: リシ (rishi)

→ Kannada: ಋಷಿ (ṛṣi)

desc

→ Lao: ລືສີ (lư̄ sī)

→ Lao: ລືສີ (lư̄ sī)

→ Marathi: ऋषी (ŕṣī)

→ Nepali: ऋषि (r̥ṣi)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: rṣi, rĕsi, rĕsi
→ Javanese: ꦉꦱꦶ (resi, “hermit”)
→ Balinese: ᬋᬱᬶ (resi, “rishi; holy man; prophet”)
→ Malay: resi
→ Indonesian: rêsi (“sage”)

→ Odia: ଋଷି (r̥ṣi)

→ Punjabi: ਰਿਸ਼ੀ (riśī), رشی (rśī)

desc

→ Tamil: ரிஷி (riṣi), ருஷி (ruṣi), இருடி (iruṭi) — tadbhava

→ Telugu: ఋషి (r̥ṣi)

→ Thai: ฤๅษี (rʉʉ-sǐi), ฤษี (rʉ́-sǐi), ฤๅษรี — obsolete, ฤาษี (rʉʉ-sǐi) — misspelled

→ Tocharian A: riṣak

→ Tocharian B: rṣāke

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *r̥šíš. Cognate with Avestan 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬌𐬱 (ər^əšiš, “seer”). Probably related to अर्षति (árṣati, “to flow, pour”).

inh+

वि॒श्वक॑र्मा॒ विम॑ना॒ आद्विहा॑या धा॒ता वि॑धा॒ता प॑र॒मोत सं॒दृक्।
तेषा॑मि॒ष्टानि॒ समि॒षा म॑दन्ति॒ यत्रा॑ सप्तऋ॒षीन्प॒र एक॑मा॒हुः॥
viśvákarmā vímanā ā́dvíhāyā dhātā́ vidhātā́ paramótá saṃdṛ́k.
téṣāmiṣṭā́ni sámiṣā́ madanti yátrā saptaṛṣī́npará ékamāhúḥ.
Mighty in mind and power is Visvakarman, Maker, Disposer, and most lofty Presence.

Their offerings joy in rich juice where they value One, only One, beyond the Seven Ṛṣis.

(astronomy) the seven rishis form the constellation Ursa Major


सहित

sahita (romanization)
सहितः (nominative singular)
सहितौ (dual nominative)
सहिताः (nominative plural)
सहित (singular vocative)
सहितौ (dual vocative)
सहिताः (plural vocative)
सहितम् (accusative singular)
सहितौ (accusative dual)
सहितान् (accusative plural)
सहितेन (instrumental singular)
सहिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सहितैः (instrumental plural)
सहिताय (dative singular)
सहिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
सहितेभ्यः (dative plural)
सहितात् (ablative singular)
सहिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सहितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सहितस्य (genitive singular)
सहितयोः (dual genitive)
सहितानाम् (genitive plural)
सहिते (locative singular)
सहितयोः (dual locative)
सहितेषु (locative plural)
सहिता (nominative singular)
सहिते (dual nominative)
सहिताः (nominative plural)
सहिते (singular vocative)
सहिते (dual vocative)
सहिताः (plural vocative)
सहिताम् (accusative singular)
सहिते (accusative dual)
सहिताः (accusative plural)
सहितया (instrumental singular)
सहिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सहिताभिः (instrumental plural)
सहितायै (dative singular)
सहिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
सहिताभ्यः (dative plural)
सहितायाः (ablative singular)
सहिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सहिताभ्यः (ablative plural)
सहितायाः (genitive singular)
सहितयोः (dual genitive)
सहितानाम् (genitive plural)
सहितायाम् (locative singular)
सहितयोः (dual locative)
सहितासु (locative plural)
सहितम् (nominative singular)
सहिते (dual nominative)
सहितानि (nominative plural)
सहित (singular vocative)
सहिते (dual vocative)
सहितानि (plural vocative)
सहितम् (accusative singular)
सहिते (accusative dual)
सहितानि (accusative plural)
सहितेन (instrumental singular)
सहिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सहितैः (instrumental plural)
सहिताय (dative singular)
सहिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
सहितेभ्यः (dative plural)
सहितात् (ablative singular)
सहिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सहितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
सहितस्य (genitive singular)
सहितयोः (dual genitive)
सहितानाम् (genitive plural)
सहिते (locative singular)
सहितयोः (dual locative)
सहितेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of सहित

Feminine ā-stem declension of सहित

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">सहित</i>

(astronomy) being in conjunction with (instrumental, or compound)


मण्डल

máṇḍala (romanization)
मण्डलम् (nominative singular)
मण्डले (dual nominative)
मण्डलानि (nominative plural)
मण्डला1 (nominative plural)
मण्डल (singular vocative)
मण्डले (dual vocative)
मण्डलानि (plural vocative)
मण्डला1 (plural vocative)
मण्डलम् (accusative singular)
मण्डले (accusative dual)
मण्डलानि (accusative plural)
मण्डला1 (accusative plural)
मण्डलेन (instrumental singular)
मण्डलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मण्डलैः (instrumental plural)
मण्डलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मण्डलाय (dative singular)
मण्डलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मण्डलेभ्यः (dative plural)
मण्डलात् (ablative singular)
मण्डलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मण्डलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मण्डलस्य (genitive singular)
मण्डलयोः (dual genitive)
मण्डलानाम् (genitive plural)
मण्डले (locative singular)
मण्डलयोः (dual locative)
मण्डलेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: māṇḍal (“coffin”), māṇḍau

Kashmiri: manḍul (“circle”)

Devanagari script: मन्डुल

Arabic script: مانڈل

Pali: maṇḍala

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀁𑀟𑀮 (maṃḍala) (see there for further descendants)

→ Bengali: মণ্ডল (monḍol) (learned)

→ Hindi: मंडल (maṇḍal) (learned)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: maṇḍala
Javanese: ꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦭ (mandhala), ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦭ (mandala)
→ Balinese: ᬫᬡ᭄ᬟᬮ (mandala)

→ Punjabi: ਮੰਡਲ (maṇḍal) (learned)

→ Tamil: மண்டலம் (maṇṭalam) (learned)

→ Thai: มณฑล (mon-ton)

/mɐ́ɳ.ɖɐ.lɐ/

/ˈmɐɳ.ɖɐ.l̪ɐ/

Etymology tree
Sanskrit *मण्ड (maṇḍa)?
Sanskrit -ल (-la)?
Sanskrit मण्डल (maṇḍala)
Unknown. Several theories have been proposed:
* Mayrhofer and Turner agree on *मण्ड (maṇḍa, “round”) + -ल (-la), based on the lexeme found in the Classical compounds नौमण्ड (naumaṇḍa, “chief part of a ship”), मण्डचरवन्त् (maṇḍacaravant, “as if going in a circle; having a noose (?)”). Further etymology is unknown, but Dardic descendants may support a non-retroflexed *मन्द (manda) as the ultimate source.
** Mayrhofer proposes the following Indo-European cognates: Proto-Slavic *mǫdo (“testicle”) if the retroflexion is spontaneous, or Old Irish mell (“ball”) (> modern Irish meall) if we assume l-induced retroflexion of *mel-nd- under Fortunatov's law.
** Burrow, later supported by Turner, proposes borrowing from Proto-Dravidian *maṇḍ- (“to be bent”), with cognates Tamil மண்டி (maṇṭi, “kneeling”), முடலை (muṭalai, “ball, globe”).
* Tedesco proposes वृत्त (vṛtta, “round”) + -ल (-la), undergoing Prakrit-like sound changes via ad-hoc intermediate *वट्टल (vaṭṭala) > *वण्टल (vaṇṭala) > *वण्डल (vaṇḍala). He furthermore proposes initial v- > m- as a common Middle Indo-Aryan sound change; see मुण्ड (muṇḍa, “bald”) for more. Turner rejects this etymology on phonological grounds.
* Borrowed from substrate language. Compare Nihali मौड्ढारी (moḍḍhārī, “triangle”), for the "triangle" sense in the Caturvargacintāmaṇi.

etymon

c. 400 CE, Lāṭadeva, Sūryasiddhānta

(astronomy) the path or orbit of a heavenly body


मृदु

mṛdú (romanization)
मृदुः (nominative singular)
मृदू (dual nominative)
मृदवः (nominative plural)
मृदो (singular vocative)
मृदू (dual vocative)
मृदवः (plural vocative)
मृदुम् (accusative singular)
मृदू (accusative dual)
मृदून् (accusative plural)
मृदुना (instrumental singular)
मृद्वा1 (instrumental singular)
मृदुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मृदुभिः (instrumental plural)
मृदवे (dative singular)
मृद्वे1 (dative singular)
मृदुभ्याम् (dative dual)
मृदुभ्यः (dative plural)
मृदोः (ablative singular)
मृद्वः1 (ablative singular)
मृदुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मृदुभ्यः (ablative plural)
मृदोः (genitive singular)
मृद्वः1 (genitive singular)
मृद्वोः (dual genitive)
मृदूनाम् (genitive plural)
मृदौ (locative singular)
मृद्वोः (dual locative)
मृदुषु (locative plural)
मृदुः (nominative singular)
मृदू (dual nominative)
मृदवः (nominative plural)
मृदो (singular vocative)
मृदू (dual vocative)
मृदवः (plural vocative)
मृदुम् (accusative singular)
मृदू (accusative dual)
मृदूः (accusative plural)
मृद्वा (instrumental singular)
मृदुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मृदुभिः (instrumental plural)
मृदवे (dative singular)
मृद्वै1 (dative singular)
मृदुभ्याम् (dative dual)
मृदुभ्यः (dative plural)
मृदोः (ablative singular)
मृद्वाः1 (ablative singular)
मृद्वै2 (ablative singular)
मृदुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मृदुभ्यः (ablative plural)
मृदोः (genitive singular)
मृद्वाः1 (genitive singular)
मृद्वै2 (genitive singular)
मृद्वोः (dual genitive)
मृदूनाम् (genitive plural)
मृदौ (locative singular)
मृद्वाम्1 (locative singular)
मृद्वोः (dual locative)
मृदुषु (locative plural)
मृद्वी (nominative singular)
मृद्व्यौ (dual nominative)
मृद्वी1 (dual nominative)
मृद्व्यः (nominative plural)
मृद्वीः1 (nominative plural)
मृद्वि (singular vocative)
मृद्व्यौ (dual vocative)
मृद्वी1 (dual vocative)
मृद्व्यः (plural vocative)
मृद्वीः1 (plural vocative)
मृद्वीम् (accusative singular)
मृद्व्यौ (accusative dual)
मृद्वी1 (accusative dual)
मृद्वीः (accusative plural)
मृद्व्या (instrumental singular)
मृद्वीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मृद्वीभिः (instrumental plural)
मृद्व्यै (dative singular)
मृद्वीभ्याम् (dative dual)
मृद्वीभ्यः (dative plural)
मृद्व्याः (ablative singular)
मृद्व्यै2 (ablative singular)
मृद्वीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मृद्वीभ्यः (ablative plural)
मृद्व्याः (genitive singular)
मृद्व्यै2 (genitive singular)
मृद्व्योः (dual genitive)
मृद्वीनाम् (genitive plural)
मृद्व्याम् (locative singular)
मृद्व्योः (dual locative)
मृद्वीषु (locative plural)
मृदु (nominative singular)
मृदुनी (dual nominative)
मृदूनि (nominative plural)
मृदु1 (nominative plural)
मृदू1 (nominative plural)
मृदु (singular vocative)
मृदो (singular vocative)
मृदुनी (dual vocative)
मृदूनि (plural vocative)
मृदु1 (plural vocative)
मृदू1 (plural vocative)
मृदु (accusative singular)
मृदुनी (accusative dual)
मृदूनि (accusative plural)
मृदु1 (accusative plural)
मृदू1 (accusative plural)
मृदुना (instrumental singular)
मृद्वा1 (instrumental singular)
मृदुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मृदुभिः (instrumental plural)
मृदुने (dative singular)
मृदवे1 (dative singular)
मृद्वे1 (dative singular)
मृदुभ्याम् (dative dual)
मृदुभ्यः (dative plural)
मृदुनः (ablative singular)
मृदोः1 (ablative singular)
मृद्वः1 (ablative singular)
मृदुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मृदुभ्यः (ablative plural)
मृदुनः (genitive singular)
मृदोः1 (genitive singular)
मृद्वः1 (genitive singular)
मृदुनोः (dual genitive)
मृदूनाम् (genitive plural)
मृदुनि (locative singular)
मृदौ1 (locative singular)
मृदुनोः (dual locative)
मृदुषु (locative plural)

Pali: mudu

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀉 (maü)

Old Marathi: मौ (mau)

Marathi: मऊ (maū)

Konkani: मोव (mov)

Gujarati: મઉ (mau)

→ Kannada: ಮೃದು (mṛdu)

→ Tamil: மிருது (mirutu)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mr̥dúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥dúš (“soft, mild, weak”), from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥dus (“id”).
Cognate with Old Prussian maldai (“boys”), Old Church Slavonic младъ (mladŭ, “young”), English mild, Latin mollis (“soft, weak”), Old Armenian մեղկ (mełk, “soft, weak”), Ancient Greek βλαδύς (bladús, “weak”), ἀμαλδύνω (amaldúnō, “to weaken, destroy”).

cog

(astronomy) situated in the upper apsis (Gaṇit.)


वणिज्

vaṇíj (romanization)
वणिक् (nominative singular)
वणिजौ (dual nominative)
वणिजा1 (dual nominative)
वणिजः (nominative plural)
वणिक् (singular vocative)
वणिजौ (dual vocative)
वणिजा1 (dual vocative)
वणिजः (plural vocative)
वणिजम् (accusative singular)
वणिजौ (accusative dual)
वणिजा1 (accusative dual)
वणिजः (accusative plural)
वणिजा (instrumental singular)
वणिग्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वणिग्भिः (instrumental plural)
वणिजे (dative singular)
वणिग्भ्याम् (dative dual)
वणिग्भ्यः (dative plural)
वणिजः (ablative singular)
वणिग्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
वणिग्भ्यः (ablative plural)
वणिजः (genitive singular)
वणिजोः (dual genitive)
वणिजाम् (genitive plural)
वणिजि (locative singular)
वणिजोः (dual locative)
वणिक्षु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀡𑀺 (vaṇi)

Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wen(h₁)-h₂ǵ-, composed of *wenh₁- (“to win”) + *h₂eǵ- (“to drive, lead”). Compare वनोति (vanóti), particularly in the meaning “to acquire”, and अजति (ájati, “to drive”), respectively.

550 CE, Varāhamihira, Bṛhat Saṃhitā

(astrology, astronomy) the zodiacal sign Libra


अश्वत्थ

aśvatthá (romanization)
अश्वत्थः (nominative singular)
अश्वत्थौ (dual nominative)
अश्वत्था1 (dual nominative)
अश्वत्थाः (nominative plural)
अश्वत्थासः1 (nominative plural)
अश्वत्थ (singular vocative)
अश्वत्थौ (dual vocative)
अश्वत्था1 (dual vocative)
अश्वत्थाः (plural vocative)
अश्वत्थासः1 (plural vocative)
अश्वत्थम् (accusative singular)
अश्वत्थौ (accusative dual)
अश्वत्था1 (accusative dual)
अश्वत्थान् (accusative plural)
अश्वत्थेन (instrumental singular)
अश्वत्थाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अश्वत्थैः (instrumental plural)
अश्वत्थेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अश्वत्थाय (dative singular)
अश्वत्थाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अश्वत्थेभ्यः (dative plural)
अश्वत्थात् (ablative singular)
अश्वत्थाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अश्वत्थेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अश्वत्थस्य (genitive singular)
अश्वत्थयोः (dual genitive)
अश्वत्थानाम् (genitive plural)
अश्वत्थे (locative singular)
अश्वत्थयोः (dual locative)
अश्वत्थेषु (locative plural)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀣 (assattha), 𑀆𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀣 (āsattha), 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣 (assŏttha), 𑀅𑀁𑀲𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣 (aṃsŏttha), 𑀆𑀲𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣 (āsŏttha)

Assamese: আঁহত (ãhot)

Pali: assattha

⇒ Bengali: অশোত (ośōt), আশোত (aśōt)

→ Bengali: অশ্বত্থ (ośśottho) (learned)

→ Sinhalese: අශ්වත්ථ (aśwattha) (learned)

/ɐɕ.ʋɐt.tʰɐ́/

[ɐɕ.ʋɐt̚.tʰɐ́]

/ɐɕˈʋɐt̪.t̪ʰɐ/

[ɐɕˈʋɐt̪̚.t̪ʰɐ]

Uncertain. The plausible etymologies proposed in the literature are:
* Per Turner, from a substrate term that has been Sanskritised + -त्थ (-ttha, “wood”), a suffix also found in कपित्थ (kapittha, “bael tree”), डित्थ (ḍittha, “wooden elephant”), and डवित्थ (ḍavittha, “wooden antelope”). In this case, the first element is probably not अश्व (aśva, “horse”).
* Per Mayrhofer, compare Proto-Iranian *HacwaHastiš (“alfalfa, lucerne”, literally “horse food”). If truly cognate, the Sanskrit term must have originally been *अश्व-द्-थ (aśva-d-tha), but it is not easy to reconcile the suffix with expected Proto-Indo-European *h₁éd-t-is (“food”), nor is the ashvattha tree typically used as horse food. The expected cognate of the Iranic term would be *अश्वत्ति (aśvatti).
Mayrhofer lists some other attempted Indo-European etymologies, none of which are convincing:
* Per Adalbert Kuhn and quoted by Uhlenbeck, a Prakritism from अश्व (aśva, “horse”) + स्थ (stha, “stand”). This etymology arises from a story in the Brāhmaṇas about the tree being a receptacle for the horse-form of the god अग्नि (agni), and thus probably a post-hoc explanation.
* Per Fay, a compound from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ékʷeh₂ (“water”) + *dh₃tós (“given”).
* Per Lassen, a Prakritism from अ- (a-) + स्वस्थ (svastha), i.e. "not self-dependent", referring to the continual shivering of its leaves. Emeneau supports this etymology but rather in reference to the tree's epiphytism; he later withdrew his support and instead favoured a substrate borrowing.
The given name अश्वत्थामन् (aśvatthāman) is unrelated according to Mayrhofer.

com

संज्ञायां श्रवणाश्वत्थाभ्याम्

c. 600 BCE – 400 BCE, Pāṇini, Aṣṭādhyāyī 4.2.5

श्रोणा श्रोणा#Sanskrit

नक्षत्र नक्षत्र#Sanskrit

(astronomy) Synonym of श्रोणा (śroṇā, “name of a नक्षत्र (nakṣatra)”)


मध्यम

madhyama (romanization)
मध्यमः (nominative singular)
मध्यमौ (dual nominative)
मध्यमाः (nominative plural)
मध्यम (singular vocative)
मध्यमौ (dual vocative)
मध्यमाः (plural vocative)
मध्यमम् (accusative singular)
मध्यमौ (accusative dual)
मध्यमान् (accusative plural)
मध्यमेन (instrumental singular)
मध्यमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मध्यमैः (instrumental plural)
मध्यमाय (dative singular)
मध्यमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मध्यमेभ्यः (dative plural)
मध्यमात् (ablative singular)
मध्यमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मध्यमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मध्यमस्य (genitive singular)
मध्यमयोः (dual genitive)
मध्यमानाम् (genitive plural)
मध्यमे (locative singular)
मध्यमयोः (dual locative)
मध्यमेषु (locative plural)
मध्यमा (nominative singular)
मध्यमे (dual nominative)
मध्यमाः (nominative plural)
मध्यमे (singular vocative)
मध्यमे (dual vocative)
मध्यमाः (plural vocative)
मध्यमाम् (accusative singular)
मध्यमे (accusative dual)
मध्यमाः (accusative plural)
मध्यमया (instrumental singular)
मध्यमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मध्यमाभिः (instrumental plural)
मध्यमायै (dative singular)
मध्यमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मध्यमाभ्यः (dative plural)
मध्यमायाः (ablative singular)
मध्यमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मध्यमाभ्यः (ablative plural)
मध्यमायाः (genitive singular)
मध्यमयोः (dual genitive)
मध्यमानाम् (genitive plural)
मध्यमायाम् (locative singular)
मध्यमयोः (dual locative)
मध्यमासु (locative plural)
मध्यमम् (nominative singular)
मध्यमे (dual nominative)
मध्यमानि (nominative plural)
मध्यम (singular vocative)
मध्यमे (dual vocative)
मध्यमानि (plural vocative)
मध्यमम् (accusative singular)
मध्यमे (accusative dual)
मध्यमानि (accusative plural)
मध्यमेन (instrumental singular)
मध्यमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मध्यमैः (instrumental plural)
मध्यमाय (dative singular)
मध्यमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मध्यमेभ्यः (dative plural)
मध्यमात् (ablative singular)
मध्यमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मध्यमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मध्यमस्य (genitive singular)
मध्यमयोः (dual genitive)
मध्यमानाम् (genitive plural)
मध्यमे (locative singular)
मध्यमयोः (dual locative)
मध्यमेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of मध्यम

मध्यमाभ्याम्

मध्यमाभ्याम्

मध्यमाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

मध्यमाभ्याम्

मध्यमाभ्याम्

मध्यमाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Feminine ā-stem declension of मध्यम

मध्यमाभ्याम्

मध्यमाभ्याम्

मध्यमाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

मध्यमाभ्याम्

मध्यमाभ्याम्

मध्यमाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">मध्यम</i>

मध्यमाभ्याम्

मध्यमाभ्याम्

मध्यमाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

मध्यमाभ्याम्

मध्यमाभ्याम्

मध्यमाभ्याम्


मध्यम

madhyama (romanization)
मध्यमम् (nominative singular)
मध्यमे (dual nominative)
मध्यमानि (nominative plural)
मध्यम (singular vocative)
मध्यमे (dual vocative)
मध्यमानि (plural vocative)
मध्यमम् (accusative singular)
मध्यमे (accusative dual)
मध्यमानि (accusative plural)
मध्यमेन (instrumental singular)
मध्यमाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मध्यमैः (instrumental plural)
मध्यमाय (dative singular)
मध्यमाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मध्यमेभ्यः (dative plural)
मध्यमात् (ablative singular)
मध्यमाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मध्यमेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मध्यमस्य (genitive singular)
मध्यमयोः (dual genitive)
मध्यमानाम् (genitive plural)
मध्यमे (locative singular)
मध्यमयोः (dual locative)
मध्यमेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

मध्यमाभ्याम्

मध्यमाभ्याम्

मध्यमाभ्याम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

मध्यमाभ्याम्

मध्यमाभ्याम्

मध्यमाभ्याम्

(astronomy) meridian elliptical point (Sūryas.)


पिण्ड

píṇḍa (romanization)
पिण्डः (nominative singular)
पिण्डौ (dual nominative)
पिण्डा1 (dual nominative)
पिण्डाः (nominative plural)
पिण्डासः1 (nominative plural)
पिण्ड (singular vocative)
पिण्डौ (dual vocative)
पिण्डा1 (dual vocative)
पिण्डाः (plural vocative)
पिण्डासः1 (plural vocative)
पिण्डम् (accusative singular)
पिण्डौ (accusative dual)
पिण्डा1 (accusative dual)
पिण्डान् (accusative plural)
पिण्डेन (instrumental singular)
पिण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिण्डैः (instrumental plural)
पिण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पिण्डाय (dative singular)
पिण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
पिण्डात् (ablative singular)
पिण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिण्डस्य (genitive singular)
पिण्डयोः (dual genitive)
पिण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
पिण्डे (locative singular)
पिण्डयोः (dual locative)
पिण्डेषु (locative plural)
पिण्डम् (nominative singular)
पिण्डे (dual nominative)
पिण्डानि (nominative plural)
पिण्डा1 (nominative plural)
पिण्ड (singular vocative)
पिण्डे (dual vocative)
पिण्डानि (plural vocative)
पिण्डा1 (plural vocative)
पिण्डम् (accusative singular)
पिण्डे (accusative dual)
पिण्डानि (accusative plural)
पिण्डा1 (accusative plural)
पिण्डेन (instrumental singular)
पिण्डाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पिण्डैः (instrumental plural)
पिण्डेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पिण्डाय (dative singular)
पिण्डाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पिण्डेभ्यः (dative plural)
पिण्डात् (ablative singular)
पिण्डाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पिण्डेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पिण्डस्य (genitive singular)
पिण्डयोः (dual genitive)
पिण्डानाम् (genitive plural)
पिण्डे (locative singular)
पिण्डयोः (dual locative)
पिण्डेषु (locative plural)

Romani: punro, pinro, pirro

→ Khotanese: piṇḍaa- (“lump”)

→ Iranian:

desc

→ Old Armenian: պինդ (pind, “firm, dense, tight, strong”)

Due to the diverse phonetic variation in the word's relatives in modern Indo-Aryan, Turner considers the word to be borrowed from Dravidian (compare Tamil பிழி (piḻi, “squeeze”), Tamil பிண்டம் (piṇṭam, “what is squeezed”) from past *piẓi-nt- ‘squeeze’).

cog

(astronomy) a sine expressed in a series of numbers


विश्

head

विश् • (viś)

sa-root

विश् • (viś)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ-
Sanskrit विश् (viś)
From Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“to settle”), related to Etymology 1.

inh

(astronomy) to come into conjunction with


विद्

vid (romanization)
वित् (nominative singular)
विदौ (dual nominative)
विदा1 (dual nominative)
विदः (nominative plural)
वित् (singular vocative)
विदौ (dual vocative)
विदा1 (dual vocative)
विदः (plural vocative)
विदम् (accusative singular)
विदौ (accusative dual)
विदा1 (accusative dual)
विदः (accusative plural)
विदा (instrumental singular)
विद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विद्भिः (instrumental plural)
विदे (dative singular)
विद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
विद्भ्यः (dative plural)
विदः (ablative singular)
विद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
विद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
विदः (genitive singular)
विदोः (dual genitive)
विदाम् (genitive plural)
विदि (locative singular)
विदोः (dual locative)
वित्सु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wayd-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wayd-, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”); figuratively "to know". Cognate with Latin videō (“to see”), Ancient Greek οἶδα (oîda, “to know”), Belarusian ве́даць (vjédacʹ, “to know”), Russian ве́дать (védatʹ, “to know”), Old Church Slavonic вѣдѣти (věděti, “to know, see”). Compare also English wit, Bulgarian ви́дя (vídja, “I see”), Russian ви́деть (vídetʹ, “to see”).


कलत्र

kalatra (romanization)
कलत्रम् (nominative singular)
कलत्रे (dual nominative)
कलत्राणि (nominative plural)
कलत्रा1 (nominative plural)
कलत्र (singular vocative)
कलत्रे (dual vocative)
कलत्राणि (plural vocative)
कलत्रा1 (plural vocative)
कलत्रम् (accusative singular)
कलत्रे (accusative dual)
कलत्राणि (accusative plural)
कलत्रा1 (accusative plural)
कलत्रेण (instrumental singular)
कलत्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कलत्रैः (instrumental plural)
कलत्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कलत्राय (dative singular)
कलत्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
कलत्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
कलत्रात् (ablative singular)
कलत्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कलत्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कलत्रस्य (genitive singular)
कलत्रयोः (dual genitive)
कलत्राणाम् (genitive plural)
कलत्रे (locative singular)
कलत्रयोः (dual locative)
कलत्रेषु (locative plural)

Telugu: కళత్రము (kaḷatramu)

/kɐˈl̪ɐt̪.ɾɐ/


मोक्ष

mokṣa (romanization)
मोक्ष् (root)
मोक्षः (nominative singular)
मोक्षौ (dual nominative)
मोक्षा1 (dual nominative)
मोक्षाः (nominative plural)
मोक्षासः1 (nominative plural)
मोक्ष (singular vocative)
मोक्षौ (dual vocative)
मोक्षा1 (dual vocative)
मोक्षाः (plural vocative)
मोक्षासः1 (plural vocative)
मोक्षम् (accusative singular)
मोक्षौ (accusative dual)
मोक्षा1 (accusative dual)
मोक्षान् (accusative plural)
मोक्षेण (instrumental singular)
मोक्षाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मोक्षैः (instrumental plural)
मोक्षेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मोक्षाय (dative singular)
मोक्षाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मोक्षेभ्यः (dative plural)
मोक्षात् (ablative singular)
मोक्षाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मोक्षेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मोक्षस्य (genitive singular)
मोक्षयोः (dual genitive)
मोक्षाणाम् (genitive plural)
मोक्षे (locative singular)
मोक्षयोः (dual locative)
मोक्षेषु (locative plural)

desc

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀫𑁄𑀔 (mokha /mokkha/), 𐨨𐨆𐨐𐨿𐨮 (mokṣa)

Prakrit: 𑀫𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀔 (mŏkkha), 𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (mukkha)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Old Awadhi: मोखू (mokhū)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

Sinhalese: මොක් (mok)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮੋਖ (mokh)

Shahmukhi script: موکھ (mokh)

Saraiki: موکھ (mokh)

Sindhi:

Arabic script: موکُ (mokhu), موکَ (mokha)

Devanagari script: मोखु (mokhu), मोख (mokha)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: મોખ (mokh)

Pali: mokkha

Borrowed terms

→ Bengali: মোক্ষ (mōkkho)

→ English: moksha

→ Gujarati: મોક્ષ (mokṣ)

→ Hindi: मोक्ष (mokṣ)

→ Javanese: ꦩꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦱ (moksa), moksa

→ Kannada: ಮೋಕ್ಷ (mōkṣa)

→ Malayalam: മോക്ഷം (mōkṣaṁ)

→ Nepali: मोक्ष (mokṣa)

→ Odia: ମୋକ୍ଷ (moksha)

→ Punjabi: ਮੋਕਸ਼ (mokaś)

→ Russian: мо́кша (mókša)

→ Tagalog: puksa

→ Tamil: மோட்சம் (mōṭcam)

→ Telugu: మోక్షం (mōkṣaṁ)

→ Thai: โมกษะ (môok-sà)

→ Ukrainian: мо́кша (mókša)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewk-
Sanskrit मुच् (muc)
Sanskrit मोक्ष् (mokṣ)
Sanskrit -अ (-a)
Sanskrit मोक्ष (mokṣa)
From the root मोक्ष् (mokṣ, “to free one's self”) + -अ (-a).

sa-root

(astronomy) the liberation of an eclipsed or occulted planet, the last contact or separation of the eclipsed and eclipsing bodies, end of an eclipse


मीन

mīna (romanization)
मीनः (nominative singular)
मीनौ (dual nominative)
मीना1 (dual nominative)
मीनाः (nominative plural)
मीनासः1 (nominative plural)
मीन (singular vocative)
मीनौ (dual vocative)
मीना1 (dual vocative)
मीनाः (plural vocative)
मीनासः1 (plural vocative)
मीनम् (accusative singular)
मीनौ (accusative dual)
मीना1 (accusative dual)
मीनान् (accusative plural)
मीनेन (instrumental singular)
मीनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मीनैः (instrumental plural)
मीनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मीनाय (dative singular)
मीनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मीनेभ्यः (dative plural)
मीनात् (ablative singular)
मीनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मीनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मीनस्य (genitive singular)
मीनयोः (dual genitive)
मीनानाम् (genitive plural)
मीने (locative singular)
मीनयोः (dual locative)
मीनेषु (locative plural)

→ Burmese: မိန် (min)

→ Hindi: मीन (mīn)

Marathi: मीन (mīn)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: mīna
> Javanese: ꦩꦶꦤ (mina) (inherited)

Pali: mīna
→ Khmer: មីន (miin)
→ Thai: มีน (miin)

→ Khmer: មីនា (miinaa)

→ Telugu: మీనము (mīnamu)

→ Thai: มีน (miin)

Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *mīn; compare Tamil மீன் (mīṉ). Alternative derivations from Proto-Indo-European (compare Ancient Greek μαίνη (maínē, “blotched picarel”), English minnow, Russian мин (min, “burbot”), Latvian mitrs (“moist”)) are less likely.

noncog

(astrology, astronomy) the sign of the zodiac Pisces


अग्र

agra (romanization)
अग्रम् (nominative singular)
अग्रे (dual nominative)
अग्राणि (nominative plural)
अग्रा1 (nominative plural)
अग्र (singular vocative)
अग्रे (dual vocative)
अग्राणि (plural vocative)
अग्रा1 (plural vocative)
अग्रम् (accusative singular)
अग्रे (accusative dual)
अग्राणि (accusative plural)
अग्रा1 (accusative plural)
अग्रेण (instrumental singular)
अग्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अग्रैः (instrumental plural)
अग्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अग्राय (dative singular)
अग्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
अग्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
अग्रात् (ablative singular)
अग्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अग्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अग्रस्य (genitive singular)
अग्रयोः (dual genitive)
अग्राणाम् (genitive plural)
अग्रे (locative singular)
अग्रयोः (dual locative)
अग्रेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀅𑀕 (aga /agga/)
Prakrit: 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕 (agga)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮 (aggala)
Old Gujarati: आगलि (ā̃gali)
Gujarati: આગળ (āgaḷ)
*𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕-𑀮-𑀅 (*agga-la-a)
Old Marathi:
Marathi: आगळे (āgḷe)
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀑 (aggāo), 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀤𑁄 (aggādo) (ablative singular)
Gujarati: અગાઉ (agāu)
Hindi: अगाऊ (agāū)
Old Marathi:
Modi script: 𑘀𑘑𑘰𑘪 (aghāva), 𑘁𑘑𑘰𑘌 (āghāo), 𑘁𑘑𑘰𑘪 (āghāva)
Devanagari script: अघाव (aghāva), आघाओ (āghāo), आघाव (āghāva)
Marathi: आगाऊ (āgāū)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਅਗਾਊਂ (agāū̃)
Shahmukhi script: اگاؤں

Pali: agga
→ Burmese: အဂ္ဂ (agga.)
→ Khmer: អគ្គ (ʼakkĕəʼ)

Assamese: আগ (ag)

→ Malay: agar / اݢر

Indonesian: agar

→ Old Javanese: agra, arga
Javanese: ꦲꦒꦿ (agra)
Javanese: ꦲꦂꦒ (arga), ꦄꦂꦒ (Arga)
→ Indonesian: argo
→ Indonesian: Arga, Argo

→ Romani: angla

→ Telugu: అగ్రము (agramu)

→ Tocharian B: agrakulike

Of uncertain origin; compare Latin Agrippa (a Latin cognomen) and Hittite [script needed] (hé-kur, “stone peak”) / [script needed] (hé-gur). Probably not from अङ्ग् (aṅg, “to go”), despite what Monier-Williams suggests.


भाव

bhāvá (romanization)
भावः (nominative singular)
भावौ (dual nominative)
भावा1 (dual nominative)
भावाः (nominative plural)
भावासः1 (nominative plural)
भाव (singular vocative)
भावौ (dual vocative)
भावा1 (dual vocative)
भावाः (plural vocative)
भावासः1 (plural vocative)
भावम् (accusative singular)
भावौ (accusative dual)
भावा1 (accusative dual)
भावान् (accusative plural)
भावेन (instrumental singular)
भावाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भावैः (instrumental plural)
भावेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भावाय (dative singular)
भावाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भावेभ्यः (dative plural)
भावात् (ablative singular)
भावाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भावेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भावस्य (genitive singular)
भावयोः (dual genitive)
भावानाम् (genitive plural)
भावे (locative singular)
भावयोः (dual locative)
भावेषु (locative plural)

→ Lao: ພາບ (phāp)

→ Malay: bahawa
Indonesian: bahwa

Sinhalese: බව (bawa)

→ Tamil: பாவம் (pāvam)

→ Thai: ภาพ (pâap)

From भू (bhū, “to be; to become”, root) + -अ (-a, nominalization suffix) with vṛddhi and internal sandhi.

suffix

(astronomy) the state or condition of a planet


लम्ब

lamba (romanization)
लम्बः (nominative singular)
लम्बौ (dual nominative)
लम्बा1 (dual nominative)
लम्बाः (nominative plural)
लम्बासः1 (nominative plural)
लम्ब (singular vocative)
लम्बौ (dual vocative)
लम्बा1 (dual vocative)
लम्बाः (plural vocative)
लम्बासः1 (plural vocative)
लम्बम् (accusative singular)
लम्बौ (accusative dual)
लम्बा1 (accusative dual)
लम्बान् (accusative plural)
लम्बेन (instrumental singular)
लम्बाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लम्बैः (instrumental plural)
लम्बेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लम्बाय (dative singular)
लम्बाभ्याम् (dative dual)
लम्बेभ्यः (dative plural)
लम्बात् (ablative singular)
लम्बाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लम्बेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लम्बस्य (genitive singular)
लम्बयोः (dual genitive)
लम्बानाम् (genitive plural)
लम्बे (locative singular)
लम्बयोः (dual locative)
लम्बेषु (locative plural)

→ Telugu: లంబము (lambamu)

(astronomy) complement of latitude, colatitude, the arc between the pole of any place and the zenith Sūryas.


विशाखा

viśākhā (romanization)
विशाखा (nominative singular)
विशाखे (dual nominative)
विशाखाः (nominative plural)
विशाखे (singular vocative)
विशाखे (dual vocative)
विशाखाः (plural vocative)
विशाखाम् (accusative singular)
विशाखे (accusative dual)
विशाखाः (accusative plural)
विशाखया (instrumental singular)
विशाखा1 (instrumental singular)
विशाखाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विशाखाभिः (instrumental plural)
विशाखायै (dative singular)
विशाखाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विशाखाभ्यः (dative plural)
विशाखायाः (ablative singular)
विशाखायै2 (ablative singular)
विशाखाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विशाखाभ्यः (ablative plural)
विशाखायाः (genitive singular)
विशाखायै2 (genitive singular)
विशाखयोः (dual genitive)
विशाखानाम् (genitive plural)
विशाखायाम् (locative singular)
विशाखयोः (dual locative)
विशाखासु (locative plural)

/ʋi.ɕɑː.kʰɑː/

/ʋiˈɕɑː.kʰɑː/

Compound of वि (ví, “apart, away”) + शाखा (śā́khā, “branch”)

com+

नक्षत्र नक्षत्र

(astronomy) the 14th (later 16th) lunar asterism (figured by a decorated arch and containing four or originally two stars under the regency of a dual divinity, इन्द्र and अग्नि ; it is probably to be connected with the quadrangle of stars ι, α, β, γ Librae ; » नक्षत्र)


लिप्ता

liptā (romanization)
लिप्ता (nominative singular)
लिप्ते (dual nominative)
लिप्ताः (nominative plural)
लिप्ते (singular vocative)
लिप्ते (dual vocative)
लिप्ताः (plural vocative)
लिप्ताम् (accusative singular)
लिप्ते (accusative dual)
लिप्ताः (accusative plural)
लिप्तया (instrumental singular)
लिप्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लिप्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
लिप्तायै (dative singular)
लिप्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
लिप्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
लिप्तायाः (ablative singular)
लिप्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लिप्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
लिप्तायाः (genitive singular)
लिप्तयोः (dual genitive)
लिप्तानाम् (genitive plural)
लिप्तायाम् (locative singular)
लिप्तयोः (dual locative)
लिप्तासु (locative plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek λεπτόν (leptón).


अत्रि

átri (romanization)
अत्रिः (nominative singular)
अत्री (dual nominative)
अत्रयः (nominative plural)
अत्रे (singular vocative)
अत्री (dual vocative)
अत्रयः (plural vocative)
अत्रिम् (accusative singular)
अत्री (accusative dual)
अत्रीन् (accusative plural)
अत्रिणा (instrumental singular)
अत्र्या1 (instrumental singular)
अत्रिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अत्रिभिः (instrumental plural)
अत्रये (dative singular)
अत्रिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अत्रिभ्यः (dative plural)
अत्रेः (ablative singular)
अत्रिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अत्रिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अत्रेः (genitive singular)
अत्र्योः (dual genitive)
अत्रीणाम् (genitive plural)
अत्रौ (locative singular)
अत्रा1 (locative singular)
अत्र्योः (dual locative)
अत्रिषु (locative plural)

(astronomy) one of the seven stars of the Great Bear


वाक्य

vākya (romanization)
वाक्यम् (nominative singular)
वाक्ये (dual nominative)
वाक्यानि (nominative plural)
वाक्या1 (nominative plural)
वाक्य (singular vocative)
वाक्ये (dual vocative)
वाक्यानि (plural vocative)
वाक्या1 (plural vocative)
वाक्यम् (accusative singular)
वाक्ये (accusative dual)
वाक्यानि (accusative plural)
वाक्या1 (accusative plural)
वाक्येन (instrumental singular)
वाक्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वाक्यैः (instrumental plural)
वाक्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वाक्याय (dative singular)
वाक्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
वाक्येभ्यः (dative plural)
वाक्यात् (ablative singular)
वाक्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वाक्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
वाक्यस्य (genitive singular)
वाक्ययोः (dual genitive)
वाक्यानाम् (genitive plural)
वाक्ये (locative singular)
वाक्ययोः (dual locative)
वाक्येषु (locative plural)

desctree

Pali: vākya
→ Burmese: ဝါကျ (wa-kya.)
→ Khmer: ពាក្យ (piək), វាក្យ (viəkyaʼ)
→ Lao: ພາກ (phāk)
→ Thai: พากย์ (pâak)

→ Gujarati: વાક્ય (vākya)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: वाक्य (vākya)

Urdu: واکیہ (vākya)

→ Kannada: ವಾಕ್ಯ (vākya)

→ Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: वाइक्य (vāikya), वाक्य (vākya)

Modi script: 𑘪𑘰𑘃𑘎𑘿𑘧 (vāīkya), 𑘪𑘰𑘎𑘿𑘧 (vākya)

→ Nepali: वाक्य (wākya)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਵਾਕ (vāk)

Shahmukhi script: واکیہ (vāk)

⇒ Telugu: వాక్యము (vākyamu)

Vrddhi derivative of वच् (vac) with a -य (-ya) extension.

vrd-ya

(astronomy) the solar process in computations


धूमकेतु

dhūmaketu (romanization)
धूमकेतुः (nominative singular)
धूमकेतू (dual nominative)
धूमकेतवः (nominative plural)
धूमकेतो (singular vocative)
धूमकेतू (dual vocative)
धूमकेतवः (plural vocative)
धूमकेतुम् (accusative singular)
धूमकेतू (accusative dual)
धूमकेतून् (accusative plural)
धूमकेतुना (instrumental singular)
धूमकेत्वा1 (instrumental singular)
धूमकेतुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धूमकेतुभिः (instrumental plural)
धूमकेतवे (dative singular)
धूमकेत्वे1 (dative singular)
धूमकेतुभ्याम् (dative dual)
धूमकेतुभ्यः (dative plural)
धूमकेतोः (ablative singular)
धूमकेत्वः1 (ablative singular)
धूमकेतुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धूमकेतुभ्यः (ablative plural)
धूमकेतोः (genitive singular)
धूमकेत्वः1 (genitive singular)
धूमकेत्वोः (dual genitive)
धूमकेतूनाम् (genitive plural)
धूमकेतौ (locative singular)
धूमकेत्वोः (dual locative)
धूमकेतुषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: धूमकेतु (dhūmketu)

→ Kannada: ಧೂಮಕೇತು (dhūmakētu)

→ Malayalam: ധൂമകേതു (dhūmakētu)

→ Marathi: धूमकेतू (dhūmketū)

→ Tamil: தூமகேது (tūmakētu)

→ Telugu: ధూమకేతు (dhūmakētu)

From धूम (dhūma) + केतु (ketu), literally “smoke-lamp”.


धनु

dhanu (romanization)
धनुः (nominative singular)
धनू (dual nominative)
धनवः (nominative plural)
धनो (singular vocative)
धनू (dual vocative)
धनवः (plural vocative)
धनुम् (accusative singular)
धनू (accusative dual)
धनून् (accusative plural)
धनुना (instrumental singular)
धन्वा1 (instrumental singular)
धनुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धनुभिः (instrumental plural)
धनवे (dative singular)
धन्वे1 (dative singular)
धनुभ्याम् (dative dual)
धनुभ्यः (dative plural)
धनोः (ablative singular)
धन्वः1 (ablative singular)
धनुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धनुभ्यः (ablative plural)
धनोः (genitive singular)
धन्वः1 (genitive singular)
धन्वोः (dual genitive)
धनूनाम् (genitive plural)
धनौ (locative singular)
धन्वोः (dual locative)
धनुषु (locative plural)
धनु (nominative singular)
धनुनी (dual nominative)
धनूनि (nominative plural)
धनु1 (nominative plural)
धनू1 (nominative plural)
धनु (singular vocative)
धनो (singular vocative)
धनुनी (dual vocative)
धनूनि (plural vocative)
धनु1 (plural vocative)
धनू1 (plural vocative)
धनु (accusative singular)
धनुनी (accusative dual)
धनूनि (accusative plural)
धनु1 (accusative plural)
धनू1 (accusative plural)
धनुना (instrumental singular)
धन्वा1 (instrumental singular)
धनुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धनुभिः (instrumental plural)
धनुने (dative singular)
धनवे1 (dative singular)
धन्वे1 (dative singular)
धनुभ्याम् (dative dual)
धनुभ्यः (dative plural)
धनुनः (ablative singular)
धनोः1 (ablative singular)
धन्वः1 (ablative singular)
धनुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धनुभ्यः (ablative plural)
धनुनः (genitive singular)
धनोः1 (genitive singular)
धन्वः1 (genitive singular)
धनुनोः (dual genitive)
धनूनाम् (genitive plural)
धनुनि (locative singular)
धनौ1 (locative singular)
धनुनोः (dual locative)
धनुषु (locative plural)

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰanu- (“fir”), see also Proto-Germanic *dannǭ (“fir, pine”), Albanian thanë (“cranberry bush”), Avestan 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə, “bow”), Hittite 𒄑𒋫𒈾𒀀𒌑 (^(GIŠ)ta-na-a-ú /tanau/, “fir”), and perhaps Ancient Greek θάμνος (thámnos, “thicket”).

cog

(astrology, astronomy) the sign of Sagittarius


शर

śará (romanization)
शरः (nominative singular)
शरौ (dual nominative)
शरा1 (dual nominative)
शराः (nominative plural)
शरासः1 (nominative plural)
शर (singular vocative)
शरौ (dual vocative)
शरा1 (dual vocative)
शराः (plural vocative)
शरासः1 (plural vocative)
शरम् (accusative singular)
शरौ (accusative dual)
शरा1 (accusative dual)
शरान् (accusative plural)
शरेण (instrumental singular)
शराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शरैः (instrumental plural)
शरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शराय (dative singular)
शराभ्याम् (dative dual)
शरेभ्यः (dative plural)
शरात् (ablative singular)
शराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शरस्य (genitive singular)
शरयोः (dual genitive)
शराणाम् (genitive plural)
शरे (locative singular)
शरयोः (dual locative)
शरेषु (locative plural)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: śara (“grass, reed; arrow; shaft”)
Javanese: ꦱꦫ (sara, “arrow”)
→ Balinese: ᬰᬭ (sara, “arrow”)


कुम्भ

kumbhá (romanization)
कुम्भः (nominative singular)
कुम्भौ (dual nominative)
कुम्भा1 (dual nominative)
कुम्भाः (nominative plural)
कुम्भासः1 (nominative plural)
कुम्भ (singular vocative)
कुम्भौ (dual vocative)
कुम्भा1 (dual vocative)
कुम्भाः (plural vocative)
कुम्भासः1 (plural vocative)
कुम्भम् (accusative singular)
कुम्भौ (accusative dual)
कुम्भा1 (accusative dual)
कुम्भान् (accusative plural)
कुम्भेन (instrumental singular)
कुम्भाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कुम्भैः (instrumental plural)
कुम्भेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कुम्भाय (dative singular)
कुम्भाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कुम्भेभ्यः (dative plural)
कुम्भात् (ablative singular)
कुम्भाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कुम्भेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कुम्भस्य (genitive singular)
कुम्भयोः (dual genitive)
कुम्भानाम् (genitive plural)
कुम्भे (locative singular)
कुम्भयोः (dual locative)
कुम्भेषु (locative plural)

Niya Prakrit: 𐨐𐨂𐨎𐨦 (kuṃba)

Pali: kumbha

→ Burmese: ကုံ (kum) (or directly from Sanskrit)

→ Khmer: កុម្ភៈ (komphĕəʼ)

→ Thai: กุมภ์ (gum) (or directly from Sanskrit)

Prakrit: kuṃbha

Brahmi script: 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀪

Devanagari script: कुंभ

Kannada script: ಕುಂಭ

Assamese: কুম্ভ (kumbho)

Bengali: কুম্ভ (kumbho)

English: kumbha

Gujarati: કુંભ (kumbh)

Hindustani: kumbh

Hindi: कुंभ

Urdu: کُمْبھ (kumbh)

Indonesian: kumba

→ Kannada: ಕುಂಭ (kumbha)

Maithili: kumbh

Devanagari script: कुम्भ

Tirhuta script: 𑒏𑒳𑒧𑓂𑒦

→ Malayalam: കുംഭം (kumbhaṁ)

Marathi: कुंभ (kumbha)

Marwari:

Devanagari script: कुंभ (kumbh)

Mahajani script: 𑅕𑅒𑅧𑅫 (kunbh)

Odia: କୁମ୍ଭ (kumbha)

Old Punjabi: ਕੁੰਭੁ (kumbhu)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕੁੰਭ (kumbh)

Shahmukhi script: کُنبھ (kunbh)

→ Tamil: கும்பம் (kumpam)

→ Telugu: కుంభము (kumbhamu)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kumbʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kʰumbʰás. Cognate with Avestan 𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀 (xumba), Tajik хум (xum), Yagnobi [script needed] (humb).

(astrology, astronomy) The sign of the zodiac Aquarius


मकर

mákara (romanization)
मकरः (nominative singular)
मकरौ (dual nominative)
मकरा1 (dual nominative)
मकराः (nominative plural)
मकरासः1 (nominative plural)
मकर (singular vocative)
मकरौ (dual vocative)
मकरा1 (dual vocative)
मकराः (plural vocative)
मकरासः1 (plural vocative)
मकरम् (accusative singular)
मकरौ (accusative dual)
मकरा1 (accusative dual)
मकरान् (accusative plural)
मकरेण (instrumental singular)
मकराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मकरैः (instrumental plural)
मकरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मकराय (dative singular)
मकराभ्याम् (dative dual)
मकरेभ्यः (dative plural)
मकरात् (ablative singular)
मकराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मकरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मकरस्य (genitive singular)
मकरयोः (dual genitive)
मकराणाम् (genitive plural)
मकरे (locative singular)
मकरयोः (dual locative)
मकरेषु (locative plural)

Hindi: मकर (makar)

→ Malayalam: മകരം (makaraṁ)

Marathi: मकर (makar)

Pali: makara

→ Burmese: မကာရ (ma.kara.)

→ Khmer: មករ (môkâr), មករា (mĕəʼkaʼraa)

desc

→ Thai: มกร (má-gɔɔn), มังกร (mang-gɔɔn)

Punjabi: magar

Gurmukhi script: ਮਗਰ

Shahmukhi script: مَگَر

→ Middle Chinese: 摩竭 (MC ma gjot|gjet)

Cantonese: 摩羯 (mo¹ kit³)

Mandarin: 摩羯 (mójié)

Min Nan: 摩羯 (mô͘-kiat)

→ Tamil: மகரம் (makaram)

→ Telugu: మకరము (makaramu)

Of unclear origin. Likely a borrowing, along with नक्र (nakra, “Scorpio; alligator; sea monster”), to which it may be related, from a non-Indo-European source, perhaps Dravidian. Attempts to connect the word with fish names in Hellenic and Baltic, as well as with Old Church Slavonic мокръ (mokrŭ, “wet”), are unconvincing.

noncog

(astrology, astronomy) name of the 10th sign of the zodiac (Capricornus)


हत

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰatás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰatás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰn̥-tó-s, from *gʷʰen- (“to kill”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬙𐬋 (jatō), Old Persian 𐎩𐎫 (jatáʰ), Ancient Greek φατός (phatós).


अश्विनी

sa-prop

अश्विनी • (aśvínī) stem, f

aśvínī (romanization)
अश्विनी (nominative singular)
अश्विनि (singular vocative)
अश्विनीम् (accusative singular)
अश्विन्या (instrumental singular)
अश्विन्यै (dative singular)
अश्विन्याः (ablative singular)
अश्विन्यै1 (ablative singular)
अश्विन्याः (genitive singular)
अश्विन्यै1 (genitive singular)
अश्विन्याम् (locative singular)

Hindi: अश्विनी (aśvinī)

→ Thai: อัศวินี (àt-sà-wí-nii)

→ Tocharian B: Aśviṇi

/ɐɕˈʋi.n̪iː/

(Vedic astronomy) Ashvini (a nakshatra or lunar mansion, i.e. a sector of the sky along the ecliptic, including the stars β and γ Arietis)


युक्त

yuktá (romanization)
युक्तः (nominative singular)
युक्तौ (dual nominative)
युक्ता1 (dual nominative)
युक्ताः (nominative plural)
युक्तासः1 (nominative plural)
युक्त (singular vocative)
युक्तौ (dual vocative)
युक्ता1 (dual vocative)
युक्ताः (plural vocative)
युक्तासः1 (plural vocative)
युक्तम् (accusative singular)
युक्तौ (accusative dual)
युक्ता1 (accusative dual)
युक्तान् (accusative plural)
युक्तेन (instrumental singular)
युक्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युक्तैः (instrumental plural)
युक्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
युक्ताय (dative singular)
युक्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
युक्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
युक्तात् (ablative singular)
युक्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युक्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
युक्तस्य (genitive singular)
युक्तयोः (dual genitive)
युक्तानाम् (genitive plural)
युक्ते (locative singular)
युक्तयोः (dual locative)
युक्तेषु (locative plural)
युक्ता (nominative singular)
युक्ते (dual nominative)
युक्ताः (nominative plural)
युक्ते (singular vocative)
युक्ते (dual vocative)
युक्ताः (plural vocative)
युक्ताम् (accusative singular)
युक्ते (accusative dual)
युक्ताः (accusative plural)
युक्तया (instrumental singular)
युक्ता1 (instrumental singular)
युक्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युक्ताभिः (instrumental plural)
युक्तायै (dative singular)
युक्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
युक्ताभ्यः (dative plural)
युक्तायाः (ablative singular)
युक्तायै2 (ablative singular)
युक्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युक्ताभ्यः (ablative plural)
युक्तायाः (genitive singular)
युक्तायै2 (genitive singular)
युक्तयोः (dual genitive)
युक्तानाम् (genitive plural)
युक्तायाम् (locative singular)
युक्तयोः (dual locative)
युक्तासु (locative plural)
युक्तम् (nominative singular)
युक्ते (dual nominative)
युक्तानि (nominative plural)
युक्ता1 (nominative plural)
युक्त (singular vocative)
युक्ते (dual vocative)
युक्तानि (plural vocative)
युक्ता1 (plural vocative)
युक्तम् (accusative singular)
युक्ते (accusative dual)
युक्तानि (accusative plural)
युक्ता1 (accusative plural)
युक्तेन (instrumental singular)
युक्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युक्तैः (instrumental plural)
युक्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
युक्ताय (dative singular)
युक्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
युक्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
युक्तात् (ablative singular)
युक्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युक्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
युक्तस्य (genitive singular)
युक्तयोः (dual genitive)
युक्तानाम् (genitive plural)
युक्ते (locative singular)
युक्तयोः (dual locative)
युक्तेषु (locative plural)

⇒? Prakrit: 𑀚𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (joḍei)

Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (jutta) (see there for further descendants)

Pali: yutta

→ Hindi: युक्त (yukt)

→ Thai: ยุกต์ (yúk)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *yewg-
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *yugtós
Sanskrit युक्त (yukta)
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *yuktás, from Proto-Indo-European *yugtós, from *yewg- (“to yoke”). Cognate to Avestan 𐬫𐬎𐬑𐬙𐬀 (yuxta), Old English ġeiht, and possibly Ancient Greek ζευκτός (zeuktós). By surface analysis, युज् (yuj) + -त (-ta).

surf

(astronomy, with instrumental) in conjunction


अयन

áyana (romanization)
अयनम् (nominative singular)
अयने (dual nominative)
अयनानि (nominative plural)
अयना1 (nominative plural)
अयन (singular vocative)
अयने (dual vocative)
अयनानि (plural vocative)
अयना1 (plural vocative)
अयनम् (accusative singular)
अयने (accusative dual)
अयनानि (accusative plural)
अयना1 (accusative plural)
अयनेन (instrumental singular)
अयनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अयनैः (instrumental plural)
अयनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अयनाय (dative singular)
अयनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अयनेभ्यः (dative plural)
अयनात् (ablative singular)
अयनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अयनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अयनस्य (genitive singular)
अयनयोः (dual genitive)
अयनानाम् (genitive plural)
अयने (locative singular)
अयनयोः (dual locative)
अयनेषु (locative plural)

Assamese: অয়ন (oyon)

Bengali: অয়ন (oẏon)

→ Malayalam: അയനം (ayanaṁ)

→ Marathi: अयन (ayan)

→ Odia: ଅୟନ (ayana)

Pali: ayana

Tamil: அயணம் (ayaṇam), அயனம் (ayaṉam)

Telugu: ఆయనము (āyanamu)

From √अय् (√ay, “to go”) + -अन (-ana). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬥𐬀 (aiiana).


युग्म

yugmá (romanization)
युग्मम् (nominative singular)
युग्मे (dual nominative)
युग्मानि (nominative plural)
युग्मा1 (nominative plural)
युग्म (singular vocative)
युग्मे (dual vocative)
युग्मानि (plural vocative)
युग्मा1 (plural vocative)
युग्मम् (accusative singular)
युग्मे (accusative dual)
युग्मानि (accusative plural)
युग्मा1 (accusative plural)
युग्मेन (instrumental singular)
युग्माभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युग्मैः (instrumental plural)
युग्मेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
युग्माय (dative singular)
युग्माभ्याम् (dative dual)
युग्मेभ्यः (dative plural)
युग्मात् (ablative singular)
युग्माभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युग्मेभ्यः (ablative plural)
युग्मस्य (genitive singular)
युग्मयोः (dual genitive)
युग्मानाम् (genitive plural)
युग्मे (locative singular)
युग्मयोः (dual locative)
युग्मेषु (locative plural)

Bengali: যুগ্ম (jugmo)

(astronomy) the sign of the zodiac Gemini


मङ्गल

maṅgala (romanization)
मङ्गलः (nominative singular)
मङ्गलौ (dual nominative)
मङ्गला1 (dual nominative)
मङ्गलाः (nominative plural)
मङ्गलासः1 (nominative plural)
मङ्गल (singular vocative)
मङ्गलौ (dual vocative)
मङ्गला1 (dual vocative)
मङ्गलाः (plural vocative)
मङ्गलासः1 (plural vocative)
मङ्गलम् (accusative singular)
मङ्गलौ (accusative dual)
मङ्गला1 (accusative dual)
मङ्गलान् (accusative plural)
मङ्गलेन (instrumental singular)
मङ्गलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मङ्गलैः (instrumental plural)
मङ्गलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
मङ्गलाय (dative singular)
मङ्गलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मङ्गलेभ्यः (dative plural)
मङ्गलात् (ablative singular)
मङ्गलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मङ्गलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मङ्गलस्य (genitive singular)
मङ्गलयोः (dual genitive)
मङ्गलानाम् (genitive plural)
मङ्गले (locative singular)
मङ्गलयोः (dual locative)
मङ्गलेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: मंगल (maṅgal)

→ Burmese: မင်္ဂလာ (mangga.la)

desc

→ Old Gujarati: मंगल (maṃgala) (learned)

→ Old Javanese: maṅgala

Punjabi: ਮੰਗਲ਼ (maṅgaḷ)

→ Thai: มงคล (mong-kon)

/ˈmɐŋ.ɡɐ.l̪ɐ/

Related to मञ्ज् (mañj, “to be bright, cleanse”).


विषुव

viṣuva (romanization)
विषुवः (nominative singular)
विषुवौ (dual nominative)
विषुवा1 (dual nominative)
विषुवाः (nominative plural)
विषुवासः1 (nominative plural)
विषुव (singular vocative)
विषुवौ (dual vocative)
विषुवा1 (dual vocative)
विषुवाः (plural vocative)
विषुवासः1 (plural vocative)
विषुवम् (accusative singular)
विषुवौ (accusative dual)
विषुवा1 (accusative dual)
विषुवान् (accusative plural)
विषुवेण (instrumental singular)
विषुवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विषुवैः (instrumental plural)
विषुवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विषुवाय (dative singular)
विषुवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विषुवेभ्यः (dative plural)
विषुवात् (ablative singular)
विषुवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विषुवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विषुवस्य (genitive singular)
विषुवयोः (dual genitive)
विषुवाणाम् (genitive plural)
विषुवे (locative singular)
विषुवयोः (dual locative)
विषुवेषु (locative plural)
विषुवम् (nominative singular)
विषुवे (dual nominative)
विषुवाणि (nominative plural)
विषुवा1 (nominative plural)
विषुव (singular vocative)
विषुवे (dual vocative)
विषुवाणि (plural vocative)
विषुवा1 (plural vocative)
विषुवम् (accusative singular)
विषुवे (accusative dual)
विषुवाणि (accusative plural)
विषुवा1 (accusative plural)
विषुवेण (instrumental singular)
विषुवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विषुवैः (instrumental plural)
विषुवेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विषुवाय (dative singular)
विषुवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विषुवेभ्यः (dative plural)
विषुवात् (ablative singular)
विषुवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विषुवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विषुवस्य (genitive singular)
विषुवयोः (dual genitive)
विषुवाणाम् (genitive plural)
विषुवे (locative singular)
विषुवयोः (dual locative)
विषुवेषु (locative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀺𑀲𑀼𑀯 (visuva)

→ Hindi: विषुव (viṣuv)

→ Tamil: விடுவம் (viṭuvam)

From earlier विषुवत् (viṣuvat, “in the middle, central; equinox”), from विषु (viṣu, “equally; on both sides”) + -वत् (-vat, “having, possessing”).


अयनान्त

ayanānta (romanization)
अयनान्तः (nominative singular)
अयनान्तौ (dual nominative)
अयनान्ताः (nominative plural)
अयनान्त (singular vocative)
अयनान्तौ (dual vocative)
अयनान्ताः (plural vocative)
अयनान्तम् (accusative singular)
अयनान्तौ (accusative dual)
अयनान्तान् (accusative plural)
अयनान्तेन (instrumental singular)
अयनान्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अयनान्तैः (instrumental plural)
अयनान्ताय (dative singular)
अयनान्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
अयनान्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
अयनान्तात् (ablative singular)
अयनान्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अयनान्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अयनान्तस्य (genitive singular)
अयनान्तयोः (dual genitive)
अयनान्तानाम् (genitive plural)
अयनान्ते (locative singular)
अयनान्तयोः (dual locative)
अयनान्तेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of अयनान्त

अयनान्ताभ्याम्

अयनान्ताभ्याम्

अयनान्तेभ्यः

अयनान्ताभ्याम्

अयनान्तेभ्यः

अयनान्तानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

अयनान्ताभ्याम्

अयनान्ताभ्याम्

अयनान्तेभ्यः

अयनान्ताभ्याम्

अयनान्तेभ्यः

अयनान्तानाम्

/ɐ.jɐˈn̪ɑːn̪.t̪ɐ/


समास

samāsa (romanization)
समासः (nominative singular)
समासौ (dual nominative)
समासा1 (dual nominative)
समासाः (nominative plural)
समासासः1 (nominative plural)
समास (singular vocative)
समासौ (dual vocative)
समासा1 (dual vocative)
समासाः (plural vocative)
समासासः1 (plural vocative)
समासम् (accusative singular)
समासौ (accusative dual)
समासा1 (accusative dual)
समासान् (accusative plural)
समासेन (instrumental singular)
समासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
समासैः (instrumental plural)
समासेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
समासाय (dative singular)
समासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
समासेभ्यः (dative plural)
समासात् (ablative singular)
समासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
समासेभ्यः (ablative plural)
समासस्य (genitive singular)
समासयोः (dual genitive)
समासानाम् (genitive plural)
समासे (locative singular)
समासयोः (dual locative)
समासेषु (locative plural)

Pali: samāsa

→ Thai: สมาส (sà-màat)

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀫𑀸𑀲 (samāsa)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: समास (samās)

Urdu: سماس (samās)

→ Telugu: సమాసము (samāsamu)

/s̪ɐˈmɑː.s̪ɐ/


तड्

(astronomy) to obscure or eclipse partially


क्रान्ति

krānti (romanization)
क्रान्तिः (nominative singular)
क्रान्ती (dual nominative)
क्रान्तयः (nominative plural)
क्रान्ते (singular vocative)
क्रान्ती (dual vocative)
क्रान्तयः (plural vocative)
क्रान्तिम् (accusative singular)
क्रान्ती (accusative dual)
क्रान्तीः (accusative plural)
क्रान्त्या (instrumental singular)
क्रान्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रान्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
क्रान्तये (dative singular)
क्रान्त्यै1 (dative singular)
क्रान्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रान्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रान्तेः (ablative singular)
क्रान्त्याः1 (ablative singular)
क्रान्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रान्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रान्तेः (genitive singular)
क्रान्त्याः1 (genitive singular)
क्रान्त्योः (dual genitive)
क्रान्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
क्रान्तौ (locative singular)
क्रान्त्याम्1 (locative singular)
क्रान्त्योः (dual locative)
क्रान्तिषु (locative plural)

From the root क्रम् (kram, “to step, walk, go; to make progress”) + -ति (-ti).

sa-root

declination of a planet

ecliptic


युक्ति

yukti (romanization)
युक्तिः (nominative singular)
युक्ती (dual nominative)
युक्तयः (nominative plural)
युक्ते (singular vocative)
युक्ती (dual vocative)
युक्तयः (plural vocative)
युक्तिम् (accusative singular)
युक्ती (accusative dual)
युक्तीः (accusative plural)
युक्त्या (instrumental singular)
युक्ती1 (instrumental singular)
युक्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युक्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
युक्तये (dative singular)
युक्त्यै2 (dative singular)
युक्ती1 (dative singular)
युक्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
युक्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
युक्तेः (ablative singular)
युक्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
युक्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
युक्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युक्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
युक्तेः (genitive singular)
युक्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
युक्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
युक्त्योः (dual genitive)
युक्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
युक्तौ (locative singular)
युक्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
युक्ता1 (locative singular)
युक्त्योः (dual locative)
युक्तिषु (locative plural)

desctree

Pali: yutti
→ Burmese: ယုတ္တိ (yutti.)
→ Khmer: យុត្តិ (yutteʼ)
→ Lao: ຍຸດຕິ (nyut ti)
→ Thai: ยุติ (yút-dtì)

Ashokan Prakrit:

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (jutti)

→ Bengali: যুক্তি (jukti) (learned)

→ Santali: ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱤ (jukti)

→ Telugu: యుక్తి (yukti) (learned)

→ Hindi: युक्ति (yukti) (learned)

From युज् (yuj) + -ति (-ti), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *yewg-.


अनल

/ˈɐ.n̪ɐ.l̪ɐ/

Of Dravidian origin; compare Tamil அனல் (aṉal). Said by some to be from अन् (an, “to breathe, gasp, move, go, live”, root), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”).

der

(astronomy) the fiftieth year of Jupiter's cycle


चन्द्रिन्

candrín (romanization)
चन्द्री (nominative singular)
चन्द्रिणौ (dual nominative)
चन्द्रिणा1 (dual nominative)
चन्द्रिणः (nominative plural)
चन्द्रिन् (singular vocative)
चन्द्रिणौ (dual vocative)
चन्द्रिणा1 (dual vocative)
चन्द्रिणः (plural vocative)
चन्द्रिणम् (accusative singular)
चन्द्रिणौ (accusative dual)
चन्द्रिणा1 (accusative dual)
चन्द्रिणः (accusative plural)
चन्द्रिणा (instrumental singular)
चन्द्रिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चन्द्रिभिः (instrumental plural)
चन्द्रिणे (dative singular)
चन्द्रिभ्याम् (dative dual)
चन्द्रिभ्यः (dative plural)
चन्द्रिणः (ablative singular)
चन्द्रिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चन्द्रिभ्यः (ablative plural)
चन्द्रिणः (genitive singular)
चन्द्रिणोः (dual genitive)
चन्द्रिणाम् (genitive plural)
चन्द्रिणि (locative singular)
चन्द्रिणोः (dual locative)
चन्द्रिषु (locative plural)

/ˈt͡ɕɐn̪.d̪ɾin̪/

From चन्द्र (candrá, “shining, glittering [as gold]; moon”) + -इन् (-in). The planet Mercury is often said to be the son of the moon, and hence, the sense "Mercury" derived from the word's literal meaning "having the moon [as a father]".


व्यध्

Related to Proto-Iranian *vaiδa-, and traditionally considered to be inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwyadʰH- (“to cut, pierce”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wyedʰh₁- (“to separate, divide”). However, considered by Cheung and, with reservation, Mayrhofer, to be from Proto-Indo-European *wyedʰ- (“to shoot, take aim, hit, wound”). Compare Old Armenian վէրք (vērkʻ, “wound”), an Iranian borrowing, as well as certain Germanic forms like Old English wītan (“to blame, reproach”) and German entwischen (“to escape, flee”), which Cheung derives from *wyedʰ- rather than *h₁wyedʰh₁-.

cog

(astronomy) to fix the position of a heavenly body


कौर्पि

kaurpi (romanization)
कौर्पिः (nominative singular)
कौर्पी (dual nominative)
कौर्पयः (nominative plural)
कौर्पे (singular vocative)
कौर्पी (dual vocative)
कौर्पयः (plural vocative)
कौर्पिम् (accusative singular)
कौर्पी (accusative dual)
कौर्पीन् (accusative plural)
कौर्पिणा (instrumental singular)
कौर्पिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कौर्पिभिः (instrumental plural)
कौर्पये (dative singular)
कौर्पिभ्याम् (dative dual)
कौर्पिभ्यः (dative plural)
कौर्पेः (ablative singular)
कौर्पिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कौर्पिभ्यः (ablative plural)
कौर्पेः (genitive singular)
कौर्प्योः (dual genitive)
कौर्पीणाम् (genitive plural)
कौर्पौ (locative singular)
कौर्प्योः (dual locative)
कौर्पिषु (locative plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σκορπίος (skorpíos).


उत्तरफाल्गुनी

sa-proper noun

उत्तरफाल्गुनी • (uttaraphālgunī) stem, n

desc

→ Thai: อุตรผลคุนี (ùt-dtà-rá pǒn-lá-kú-nii)

→ Tocharian B: Uttaraphalguṇi

[ut̪̚.t̪ɐ.ɾɐˈpʰɑːl̪.ɡu.n̪iː]

(astronomy) Uttara Phalgunī, the twelfth of 27 nakshatras in Hindu astronomy, corresponding to Denebola (β Leonis) in the Leo constellation.


संक्रान्ति

saṃkrānti (romanization)
संक्रान्तिः (nominative singular)
संक्रान्ती (dual nominative)
संक्रान्तयः (nominative plural)
संक्रान्ते (singular vocative)
संक्रान्ती (dual vocative)
संक्रान्तयः (plural vocative)
संक्रान्तिम् (accusative singular)
संक्रान्ती (accusative dual)
संक्रान्तीः (accusative plural)
संक्रान्त्या (instrumental singular)
संक्रान्ती1 (instrumental singular)
संक्रान्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
संक्रान्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
संक्रान्तये (dative singular)
संक्रान्त्यै2 (dative singular)
संक्रान्ती1 (dative singular)
संक्रान्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
संक्रान्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
संक्रान्तेः (ablative singular)
संक्रान्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
संक्रान्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
संक्रान्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
संक्रान्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
संक्रान्तेः (genitive singular)
संक्रान्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
संक्रान्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
संक्रान्त्योः (dual genitive)
संक्रान्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
संक्रान्तौ (locative singular)
संक्रान्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
संक्रान्ता1 (locative singular)
संक्रान्त्योः (dual locative)
संक्रान्तिषु (locative plural)

→ English: Sankranti

→ Hindi: संक्रांति (saṅkrānti)

→ Bengali: সংক্রান্তি (śoṅkranti)

→ Lü: ᦉᧂᦃᦱᧃ (ṡangẋaan)

→ Khmer: សង្ក្រាន្ត (sɑngkraan)

→ Lao: ສັງຂານ (sang khān)

→ Lao: ສົງການ (song kān)

→ Mon: သၚ်ကြာန် (sɛŋkran)

→ Mon: သၚ်ကြာန် (sɛŋkran)

→ Burmese: သင်္ကြန် (sangkran)

→ English: Thingyan

→ Shan: သၢင်းၵျၢၼ်ႇ (sáang kjàan)

→ Telugu: సంక్రాంతి (saṅkrānti)

→ Thai: สงกรานต์ (sǒng-graan)

→ English: Songkran

/s̪ɐŋˈkɾɑːn̪.t̪i/

उत्तरायणसंक्रान्ति

passage of the sun to its northern course

(astronomy) passage of the sun or a planet from one sign or position in the heavens into another (Sūryas.)