भङ्ग

bhaṅgá (romanization)
भङ्गः (nominative singular)
भङ्गौ (dual nominative)
भङ्गा1 (dual nominative)
भङ्गाः (nominative plural)
भङ्गासः1 (nominative plural)
भङ्गम् (accusative singular)
भङ्गौ (accusative dual)
भङ्गा1 (accusative dual)
भङ्गान् (accusative plural)
भङ्गेन (instrumental singular)
भङ्गाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भङ्गैः (instrumental plural)
भङ्गेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भङ्गाय (dative singular)
भङ्गाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भङ्गेभ्यः (dative plural)
भङ्गात् (ablative singular)
भङ्गाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भङ्गेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भङ्गस्य (genitive singular)
भङ्गयोः (dual genitive)
भङ्गानाम् (genitive plural)
भङ्गे (locative singular)
भङ्गयोः (dual locative)
भङ्गेषु (locative plural)
भङ्ग (singular vocative)
भङ्गौ (dual vocative)
भङ्गा1 (dual vocative)
भङ्गाः (plural vocative)
भङ्गासः1 (plural vocative)

→ English: bong

→ French: bang

→ Indonesian: bong

→ Lithuanian: bongas

→ Russian: бонг (bong)

→ Tamil: பங்கம் (paṅkam)

→ Thai: บ้อง (bɔ̂ng)

(Buddhism) the constant decay taking place in the universe, constant flux or change


आत्मवर्ग

→ Tocharian B: Ātmavarga

From आत्मन् (ātman, “self, own”) + वर्ग (varga, “division, chapter”).


आनापानस्मृति

sa-noun

आनापानस्मृति • (ānāpānasmṛti) stem, f

ānāpānasmṛti (romanization)
आनापानस्मृतिः (nominative singular)
आनापानस्मृती (dual nominative)
आनापानस्मृतयः (nominative plural)
आनापानस्मृतिम् (accusative singular)
आनापानस्मृती (accusative dual)
आनापानस्मृतीः (accusative plural)
आनापानस्मृत्या (instrumental singular)
आनापानस्मृतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आनापानस्मृतिभिः (instrumental plural)
आनापानस्मृतये (dative singular)
आनापानस्मृत्यै1 (dative singular)
आनापानस्मृतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
आनापानस्मृतिभ्यः (dative plural)
आनापानस्मृतेः (ablative singular)
आनापानस्मृत्याः1 (ablative singular)
आनापानस्मृतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आनापानस्मृतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
आनापानस्मृतेः (genitive singular)
आनापानस्मृत्याः1 (genitive singular)
आनापानस्मृत्योः (dual genitive)
आनापानस्मृतीनाम् (genitive plural)
आनापानस्मृतौ (locative singular)
आनापानस्मृत्याम्1 (locative singular)
आनापानस्मृत्योः (dual locative)
आनापानस्मृतिषु (locative plural)
आनापानस्मृते (singular vocative)
आनापानस्मृती (dual vocative)
आनापानस्मृतयः (plural vocative)

→ Tocharian B: ānāpānasmrti

Tatpuruṣa compound of आनापान (ānāpāna, “breath”) + स्मृति (smṛti, “remembrance”).

com

आनापानस्मृतिर्यस्य परिपूर्णा सुभाविता ।
अनुपूर्वं परिजिता यथा बुद्धेन देशिता ।
स इमं भासते लोकमभ्रमुक्त इव चन्द्रमाः ॥
ānāpānasmṛtiryasya paripūrṇā subhāvitā.
anupūrvaṃ parijitā yathā buddhena deśitā.

It is the teaching of the Buddha, that whoever has mindfulness of breathing, and who goes on through the different stages (of meditation), his mind well composed, will reach perfection, as the moon, when free from clouds, illuminate the whole world.

sa imaṃ bhāsate lokamabhramukta iva candramāḥ.

mindfulness of breathing (a meditation exercise)


पूषन्

pūṣán (romanization)
पूषा (nominative singular)
पूषाणौ (dual nominative)
पूषाणा1 (dual nominative)
पूषाणः (nominative plural)
पूषाणम् (accusative singular)
पूषाणौ (accusative dual)
पूषाणा1 (accusative dual)
पूष्णः (accusative plural)
पूष्णा (instrumental singular)
पूषभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पूषभिः (instrumental plural)
पूष्णे (dative singular)
पूषभ्याम् (dative dual)
पूषभ्यः (dative plural)
पूष्णः (ablative singular)
पूषभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पूषभ्यः (ablative plural)
पूष्णः (genitive singular)
पूष्णोः (dual genitive)
पूष्णाम् (genitive plural)
पूष्णि (locative singular)
पूषणि (locative singular)
पूषन्1 (locative singular)
पूष्णोः (dual locative)
पूषसु (locative plural)
पूषन् (singular vocative)
पूषाणौ (dual vocative)
पूषाणा1 (dual vocative)
पूषाणः (plural vocative)
पूषण (alternative)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀽𑀲 (pūsa)

→ Hindi: पूषण (pūṣaṇ) (learned)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *puHšā́, from Proto-Indo-European *Péh₂-usōn, from *peh₂- (“to protect”). Traditionally explained as from the root पूष् (pūṣ, “to nourish”), a possibly fictitious alternative form of पुष् (puṣ).

यो नः॑ पूषन्नघो वृको॑ दुः॒शेव॑ आ॒दिदे॑शति।
अप॑ स्म॒ तं प॒थो ज॑हि॥
yó naḥ pūṣannagho vṛko duḥśéva ādídeśati.
ápa sma táṃ pathó jahi.

If a wicked adversary, Pūṣan, a robber, or one who delights in evil, points out to us the way we ought not to go, do you drive him from the road.

(Vedic religion) Pūṣan (a Vedic solar deity and one of the Ādityas)


रमजान

ramajāna (romanization)
रमजानः (nominative singular)
रमजानौ (dual nominative)
रमजानाः (nominative plural)
रमजानम् (accusative singular)
रमजानौ (accusative dual)
रमजानान् (accusative plural)
रमजानेन (instrumental singular)
रमजानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रमजानैः (instrumental plural)
रमजानाय (dative singular)
रमजानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रमजानेभ्यः (dative plural)
रमजानात् (ablative singular)
रमजानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रमजानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रमजानस्य (genitive singular)
रमजानयोः (dual genitive)
रमजानानाम् (genitive plural)
रमजाने (locative singular)
रमजानयोः (dual locative)
रमजानेषु (locative plural)
रमजान (singular vocative)
रमजानौ (dual vocative)
रमजानाः (plural vocative)

/ɾɐ.mɐ.d͡ʑɑː.n̪ɐ/

From Hindustani رمضان / रमज़ान (ramzān, “Ramadan”), phono-semantic translation as रम (Rama, an Indic hero) + जान (jāna, birth).


रमजानमास

ramajānamāsa (romanization)
रमजानमासः (nominative singular)
रमजानमासौ (dual nominative)
रमजानमासाः (nominative plural)
रमजानमासम् (accusative singular)
रमजानमासौ (accusative dual)
रमजानमासान् (accusative plural)
रमजानमासेन (instrumental singular)
रमजानमासाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
रमजानमासैः (instrumental plural)
रमजानमासाय (dative singular)
रमजानमासाभ्याम् (dative dual)
रमजानमासेभ्यः (dative plural)
रमजानमासात् (ablative singular)
रमजानमासाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
रमजानमासेभ्यः (ablative plural)
रमजानमासस्य (genitive singular)
रमजानमासयोः (dual genitive)
रमजानमासानाम् (genitive plural)
रमजानमासे (locative singular)
रमजानमासयोः (dual locative)
रमजानमासेषु (locative plural)
रमजानमास (singular vocative)
रमजानमासौ (dual vocative)
रमजानमासाः (plural vocative)

/ɾɐ.mɐ.d͡ʑɑː.n̪ɐ.mɑː.s̪ɐ/

From रमजान (ramajāna, “Ramadan”) + मास (mā́sa, “month”).

(New Sanskrit, neologism, Islam) Ramadan


त्र्यम्बक

tryàmbaka (romanization)
metrical Vedic tríyambaka (romanization)
त्र्यम्बकः (nominative singular)
त्र्यम्बकौ (dual nominative)
त्र्यम्बका1 (dual nominative)
त्र्यम्बकाः (nominative plural)
त्र्यम्बकासः1 (nominative plural)
त्र्यम्बकम् (accusative singular)
त्र्यम्बकौ (accusative dual)
त्र्यम्बका1 (accusative dual)
त्र्यम्बकान् (accusative plural)
त्र्यम्बकेण (instrumental singular)
त्र्यम्बकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
त्र्यम्बकैः (instrumental plural)
त्र्यम्बकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
त्र्यम्बकाय (dative singular)
त्र्यम्बकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
त्र्यम्बकेभ्यः (dative plural)
त्र्यम्बकात् (ablative singular)
त्र्यम्बकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
त्र्यम्बकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
त्र्यम्बकस्य (genitive singular)
त्र्यम्बकयोः (dual genitive)
त्र्यम्बकाणाम् (genitive plural)
त्र्यम्बके (locative singular)
त्र्यम्बकयोः (dual locative)
त्र्यम्बकेषु (locative plural)
त्र्यम्बक (singular vocative)
त्र्यम्बकौ (dual vocative)
त्र्यम्बका1 (dual vocative)
त्र्यम्बकाः (plural vocative)
त्र्यम्बकासः1 (plural vocative)

From त्रि (tri, “three”) + अम्बा (ambā, “mother”) + क (ka); originally meaning "having three mothers". The name was later reinterpreted as "having three eyes".

af

त्र्य॑म्बकं यजामहे सु॒गन्धिं॑ पुष्टि॒वर्ध॑नम्।
उ॒र्वा॒रु॒कम् इ॑व॒ बन्ध॑नान् मृ॒त्योर् मु॑क्षीय॒ मामृता॑त्॥
tryàmbakaṃ yajāmahe sugándhiṃ puṣṭivárdhanam.

1896 translation by Ralph T. H. Griffith
Tryambaka we worship, the sweet augmenter of prosperity.
As from its stem the cucumber, so may I be released from death, not reft of immortality.

urvārukám iva bándhanān mṛtyór mukṣīya mā́mṛ́tāt.

स तप्यमानः सुमहत् तपो योगसमन्वितः ।
आससाद महात्मानं त्र्यक्षं त्रिपुरमर्दनम् ॥
शंकरं भवम् ईशानं पिनाकिं शूलपाणिनम् ।
त्र्यम्बकं शिवम् उग्रेशं बहुरूपम् उमापतिम् ॥
sa tapyamānaḥ sumahat tapo yogasamanvitaḥ.
āsasāda mahātmānaṃ tryakṣaṃ tripuramardanam.
śaṃkaraṃ bhavam īśānaṃ pinākiṃ śūlapāṇinam.
tryambakaṃ śivam ugreśaṃ bahurūpam umāpatim.
And being engaged in the practice of rigid austerities, and (also) engaged in the contemplation known by the name of Yoga, he obtained the sight of the magnanimous God with three eyes--the slayer of Tripurasura; [also known as] Śaṃkara, Bhava, Īśāna; the holder of the Pinaka bow; carrying in his hand his (well-known weapon)--the trident; [also known as] Tryambaka [and] Śiva; the ruler of all those that are fierce; capable of assuming very many forms; and the lord of the goddess Uma.

c. 900 CE – 1300, Śiva Purāṇa


शक्र

śakrá (romanization)
शक्रः (nominative singular)
शक्रौ (dual nominative)
शक्रा1 (dual nominative)
शक्राः (nominative plural)
शक्रासः1 (nominative plural)
शक्रम् (accusative singular)
शक्रौ (accusative dual)
शक्रा1 (accusative dual)
शक्रान् (accusative plural)
शक्रेण (instrumental singular)
शक्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शक्रैः (instrumental plural)
शक्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शक्राय (dative singular)
शक्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
शक्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
शक्रात् (ablative singular)
शक्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शक्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शक्रस्य (genitive singular)
शक्रयोः (dual genitive)
शक्राणाम् (genitive plural)
शक्रे (locative singular)
शक्रयोः (dual locative)
शक्रेषु (locative plural)
शक्र (singular vocative)
शक्रौ (dual vocative)
शक्रा1 (dual vocative)
शक्राः (plural vocative)
शक्रासः1 (plural vocative)

Pali: sakka

Prakrit: सक्क (sakka)

From the root शक् (śak, “to be strong, powerful, capable”) + -र (-ra, “adjectival suffix”).

sa-root

वी॒रेण्यः॒ क्रतु॒रिन्द्रः॑ सुश॒स्तिरु॒तापि॒ धेना॑ पुरुहू॒तमी॑ट्टे।
आर्द॑यद्वृ॒त्रमकृ॑णोदु लो॒कं स॑सा॒हे श॒क्रः पृत॑ना अभि॒ष्टिः॥
vīréṇyaḥ kráturíndraḥ suśastírutā́pi dhénā puruhūtámīṭṭe.
ā́rdayadvṛtrámákṛṇodu lokáṃ sasāhé śakráḥ pṛ́tanā abhiṣṭíḥ.
Heroic power and noble praise is Indra yea, the song worships him invoked of many.

Vṛtra he quelled, and gave men room and freedom: Śakra, victorious, hath conquered armies.

तं गोपायति राजेन्द्र शक्रः शरणमागतम्।
तेन संस्तम्भितः सर्पस्तस्मान्नाग्नौ पतत्यसौ॥
taṃ gopāyati rājendra śakraḥ śaraṇamāgatam.
tena saṃstambhitaḥ sarpastasmānnāgnau patatyasau.
[The Brāhmaṇas replied:] O best of kings, he [the snake Takṣaka] has not fallen into the fire because he is being protected by Indra, whom he has approached for shelter. Indra is holding him back from the fire.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 12.6.19

दूरभारोद्वहश्रान्ताः शक्रवैरोचनादयः।
अपारयन्तस्तं वोढुं विवशा विजहुः पथि॥
dūrabhārodvahaśrāntāḥ śakravairocanādayaḥ.
apārayantastaṃ voḍhuṃ vivaśā vijahuḥ pathi.
Because of conveying the great mountain for a long distance, Indra, Vairocana [son of Virocana, Mahābali] and the other demigods and demons became fatigued. Being unable to carry the mountain, they left it on the way.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 8.6.34

(Buddhism) Śakra (Buddhism equivalent of Indra)


अक्षितोति

ákṣitoti (romanization)
अक्षितोतिः (nominative singular)
अक्षितोती (dual nominative)
अक्षितोतयः (nominative plural)
अक्षितोतिम् (accusative singular)
अक्षितोती (accusative dual)
अक्षितोतीन् (accusative plural)
अक्षितोतिना (instrumental singular)
अक्षितोत्या1 (instrumental singular)
अक्षितोतिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अक्षितोतिभिः (instrumental plural)
अक्षितोतये (dative singular)
अक्षितोतिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अक्षितोतिभ्यः (dative plural)
अक्षितोतेः (ablative singular)
अक्षितोत्यः1 (ablative singular)
अक्षितोतिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अक्षितोतिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अक्षितोतेः (genitive singular)
अक्षितोत्यः1 (genitive singular)
अक्षितोत्योः (dual genitive)
अक्षितोतीनाम् (genitive plural)
अक्षितोतौ (locative singular)
अक्षितोता1 (locative singular)
अक्षितोत्योः (dual locative)
अक्षितोतिषु (locative plural)
अक्षितोते (singular vocative)
अक्षितोती (dual vocative)
अक्षितोतयः (plural vocative)

Compound of अक्षित (ákṣita, “permanent”) + ऊति (ūtí, “help”), literally “[who gives] permanent help; who always helps”.

com

􂀿who gives􂁀 permanent help; who always helps

अक्षि॑तोतिः सनेदि॒मं वाज॒मिन्द्रः॑ सह॒स्रिण॑म्। यस्मि॒न्विश्वा॑नि॒ पौंस्या॑॥
ákṣitotiḥ sanedimáṃ vā́jamíndraḥ sahasríṇam. yásminvíśvāni paúṃsyā

Akṣitoti, whose succour never fails, accept these viands thousandfold, wherein all manly powers abide.

(Vedic religion, Hinduism) an epithet of Indra


वज्रहस्त

vájrahasta (romanization)
वज्रहस्तः (nominative singular)
वज्रहस्तौ (dual nominative)
वज्रहस्ता1 (dual nominative)
वज्रहस्ताः (nominative plural)
वज्रहस्तासः1 (nominative plural)
वज्रहस्तम् (accusative singular)
वज्रहस्तौ (accusative dual)
वज्रहस्ता1 (accusative dual)
वज्रहस्तान् (accusative plural)
वज्रहस्तेन (instrumental singular)
वज्रहस्ताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वज्रहस्तैः (instrumental plural)
वज्रहस्तेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वज्रहस्ताय (dative singular)
वज्रहस्ताभ्याम् (dative dual)
वज्रहस्तेभ्यः (dative plural)
वज्रहस्तात् (ablative singular)
वज्रहस्ताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वज्रहस्तेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वज्रहस्तस्य (genitive singular)
वज्रहस्तयोः (dual genitive)
वज्रहस्तानाम् (genitive plural)
वज्रहस्ते (locative singular)
वज्रहस्तयोः (dual locative)
वज्रहस्तेषु (locative plural)
वज्रहस्त (singular vocative)
वज्रहस्तौ (dual vocative)
वज्रहस्ता1 (dual vocative)
वज्रहस्ताः (plural vocative)
वज्रहस्तासः1 (plural vocative)

/ʋɐ́d͡ʑ.ɾɐ.ɦɐs.tɐ/

/ʋɐd͡ʑ.ɾɐ.ɦɐs̪.t̪ɐ/

Compound of वज्र (vájra, “thunderbolt”) + हस्त (hásta, “hand”), literally “having the thunderbold in the hand”.


आकाशेश

sa-prop

आकाशेश • (ākāśeśá) stem, m

ākāśeśá (romanization)
आकाशेशः (nominative singular)
आकाशेशौ (dual nominative)
आकाशेशा1 (dual nominative)
आकाशेशाः (nominative plural)
आकाशेशासः1 (nominative plural)
आकाशेशम् (accusative singular)
आकाशेशौ (accusative dual)
आकाशेशा1 (accusative dual)
आकाशेशान् (accusative plural)
आकाशेशेन (instrumental singular)
आकाशेशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आकाशेशैः (instrumental plural)
आकाशेशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आकाशेशाय (dative singular)
आकाशेशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
आकाशेशेभ्यः (dative plural)
आकाशेशात् (ablative singular)
आकाशेशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आकाशेशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आकाशेशस्य (genitive singular)
आकाशेशयोः (dual genitive)
आकाशेशानाम् (genitive plural)
आकाशेशे (locative singular)
आकाशेशयोः (dual locative)
आकाशेशेषु (locative plural)
आकाशेश (singular vocative)
आकाशेशौ (dual vocative)
आकाशेशा1 (dual vocative)
आकाशेशाः (plural vocative)
आकाशेशासः1 (plural vocative)

/ɑː.kɑː.ɕɐj.ɕɐ́/

/ɑː.kɑː.ɕeː.ɕɐ/

Compound of आकाश (ākāśá, “sky; emptiness”) + ईश (īśá, “possessing; lord”).

com+

(Hinduism, Vedic religion) "lord of the sky" an epithet of Indra


तथागत

tathāgata (romanization)
तथागतः (nominative singular)
तथागतौ (dual nominative)
तथागता1 (dual nominative)
तथागताः (nominative plural)
तथागतासः1 (nominative plural)
तथागतम् (accusative singular)
तथागतौ (accusative dual)
तथागता1 (accusative dual)
तथागतान् (accusative plural)
तथागतेन (instrumental singular)
तथागताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तथागतैः (instrumental plural)
तथागतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तथागताय (dative singular)
तथागताभ्याम् (dative dual)
तथागतेभ्यः (dative plural)
तथागतात् (ablative singular)
तथागताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तथागतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तथागतस्य (genitive singular)
तथागतयोः (dual genitive)
तथागतानाम् (genitive plural)
तथागते (locative singular)
तथागतयोः (dual locative)
तथागतेषु (locative plural)
तथागत (singular vocative)
तथागतौ (dual vocative)
तथागता1 (dual vocative)
तथागताः (plural vocative)
तथागतासः1 (plural vocative)

/t̪ɐ.t̪ʰɑː.ɡɐ.t̪ɐ/

The Buddhist term was possibly borrowed from the Prakrit language of the early Buddhist community, but this is uncertain. The term (in any language) might have been "pre-Buddhistic", and there have been various surface analyses, often entwined with philosophical intricacies. In borrowing languages such as Chinese, it is analysed as तथा (tathā, “thus, in that manner”) + आगत (āgata, “come”, past passive participle). It may also be analysed as तथा (tathā) + गत (gata, “gone; gone to a certain state or condition”) according to Monier Williams. Cognate with Pali tathāgata.

com

ननूक्तं कुलपुत्र तथागतेनाशिक्षितो न परिभवितव्य इति ।
nanūktaṃ kulaputra tathāgatenāśikṣito na paribhavitavya iti.

c. 1 CE – 200 CE, Vimalakīrtinirdeśa 9.3

Hasn't it been said after the Tathāgata, O noble prince, that the unlearned is not to be slighted?

(Buddhism) tathagata (an appellation for Buddhas, especially the Gautama Buddha)


विरोचन

From वि- (vi-) + रोचन (rocana, “light; splendour”). Also analysable as वि- (vi-, “distributing; away”, verbal prefix) + रुच् (ruc, root) + -अन (-ana, agent suffix) with regular accent; i.e. "the one that shines forth; emitter of light".


वैरोचन

/ʋɑːj.ɾɐw.t͡ɕɐ.nɐ́/

/ʋɑj.ɾoː.t͡ɕɐ.n̪ɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of विरोचन (virócana, “the sun; giver of light”); i.e. "pertaining to virocana".


अवीचि

avīci (romanization)
अवीचिः (nominative singular)
अवीची (dual nominative)
अवीचयः (nominative plural)
अवीचिम् (accusative singular)
अवीची (accusative dual)
अवीचीन् (accusative plural)
अवीचिना (instrumental singular)
अवीच्या1 (instrumental singular)
अवीचिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अवीचिभिः (instrumental plural)
अवीचये (dative singular)
अवीचिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अवीचिभ्यः (dative plural)
अवीचेः (ablative singular)
अवीच्यः1 (ablative singular)
अवीचिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अवीचिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अवीचेः (genitive singular)
अवीच्यः1 (genitive singular)
अवीच्योः (dual genitive)
अवीचीनाम् (genitive plural)
अवीचौ (locative singular)
अवीचा1 (locative singular)
अवीच्योः (dual locative)
अवीचिषु (locative plural)
अवीचे (singular vocative)
अवीची (dual vocative)
अवीचयः (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Chinese: 阿鼻 (ābí)
→ Japanese: 阿鼻 (abi)

→ Thai: อเวจี (à-wee-jii)

From a derivative of अवाञ्च् (avāñc, “turned downwards; lower than”).

(Hinduism, Buddhism) a particular hell: Avici


पञ्चशील

pañcaśīla (romanization)
पञ्चशीलम् (nominative singular)
पञ्चशीले (dual nominative)
पञ्चशीलानि (nominative plural)
पञ्चशीला1 (nominative plural)
पञ्चशीलम् (accusative singular)
पञ्चशीले (accusative dual)
पञ्चशीलानि (accusative plural)
पञ्चशीला1 (accusative plural)
पञ्चशीलेन (instrumental singular)
पञ्चशीलाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पञ्चशीलैः (instrumental plural)
पञ्चशीलेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पञ्चशीलाय (dative singular)
पञ्चशीलाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पञ्चशीलेभ्यः (dative plural)
पञ्चशीलात् (ablative singular)
पञ्चशीलाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पञ्चशीलेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पञ्चशीलस्य (genitive singular)
पञ्चशीलयोः (dual genitive)
पञ्चशीलानाम् (genitive plural)
पञ्चशीले (locative singular)
पञ्चशीलयोः (dual locative)
पञ्चशीलेषु (locative plural)
पञ्चशील (singular vocative)
पञ्चशीले (dual vocative)
पञ्चशीलानि (plural vocative)
पञ्चशीला1 (plural vocative)

Hindi: पंचशील (pañcśīl)
→ English: Panchsheel

Pali: pañcasīla

desc

→ Khmer: បញ្ចសីល (bɑɑñcɑɑsəyl)

→ Khmer: បញ្ចសីល (bɑɑñcɑɑsəyl)

→ Burmese: ပဉ္စသီလ (panyca.sila.)

→ Sinhalese: පන්සිල් (pansil)

→ Thai: เบญจศีล

→ Thai: เบญจศีล

→ Indonesian: Pancasila

→ Javanese: ꦥꦚ꧀ꦕꦯꦷꦭ (panycashīla)

/pɐɲ.t͡ɕɐ.ɕiː.lɐ́/

/pɐɲ.t͡ɕɐ.ɕiː.l̪ɐ/

From पञ्चन् (pañcan, “five”) + शील (śīla, “principle”).

com

(Buddhism) the Five Precepts of Buddhism.


यक्षिणी

sa-noun

यक्षिणी • (yakṣíṇī) stem, f

yakṣíṇī (romanization)
यक्षिणी (nominative singular)
यक्षिण्यौ (dual nominative)
यक्षिणी1 (dual nominative)
यक्षिण्यः (nominative plural)
यक्षिणीः1 (nominative plural)
यक्षिणीम् (accusative singular)
यक्षिण्यौ (accusative dual)
यक्षिणी1 (accusative dual)
यक्षिणीः (accusative plural)
यक्षिण्या (instrumental singular)
यक्षिणीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यक्षिणीभिः (instrumental plural)
यक्षिण्यै (dative singular)
यक्षिणीभ्याम् (dative dual)
यक्षिणीभ्यः (dative plural)
यक्षिण्याः (ablative singular)
यक्षिण्यै2 (ablative singular)
यक्षिणीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यक्षिणीभ्यः (ablative plural)
यक्षिण्याः (genitive singular)
यक्षिण्यै2 (genitive singular)
यक्षिण्योः (dual genitive)
यक्षिणीनाम् (genitive plural)
यक्षिण्याम् (locative singular)
यक्षिण्योः (dual locative)
यक्षिणीषु (locative plural)
यक्षिणि (singular vocative)
यक्षिण्यौ (dual vocative)
यक्षिणी1 (dual vocative)
यक्षिण्यः (plural vocative)
यक्षिणीः1 (plural vocative)

Bengali: যক্ষিণী (jokkhini)

English: yakshini

Hindi: यक्षिणी (yakṣiṇī)

Malayalam: യക്ഷി (yakṣi)

Pali: yakkhiṇī, yakkhī

Burmese: ယက္ခီ (yakhki)

Punjabi: ਯਾਕਸ਼ਿਨੀ (yākśinī)

Tamil: யட்சினி (yaṭciṉi)

Thai: ยักษิณี (yák-sì-nii)

(Hinduism, Buddhism) a female yaksha; a supernatural being, spiritual apparition, spirit, ghost


काश्यप

→ Tocharian B: Kāśyap (learned)

Sanskritisation of Pali Kassapa, itself from Sanskrit कश्यप (kaśyapa).

(Buddhism) Kassapa, one of the ancient Buddhas


महाकाश्यप

head

महाकाश्यप • (mahākāśyapa)

→ Tocharian B: Kāśyape

Learned borrowing from Pali Mahākassapa.

(Buddhism) Maha Kassapa, one of Ten Principal Disciples of Gautama Buddha


कुम्भाण्ड

→ English: kumbhanda (learned)

desc

→ Chinese: 鳩槃荼 /鸠槃荼 (jiūpántú) (learned)

→ Tocharian B: kumbhāṃṇḍe (learned)

Probably from कुम्भाण्डी (kumbhāṇḍī, “gourd”), due to the beings' short, misshapen bodies. Compare Pali kumbhaṇḍa.

(Buddhism) a type of dwarfish, deformed, lesser spirits in Buddhist mythology.

sa:कुम्भाण्ड


जेतवन

→ Japanese: 祇園 (Gion) (calque)

Compound of जेत (jeta, “Jeta”, name of a prince) + वन (vana, “grove”).

com+

(Buddhism) the name of a grove near Śrāvastī (where the Buddha promulgated his doctrines).


स्थविरवाद

sthaviravāda (romanization)
स्थविरवादम् (nominative singular)
स्थविरवादे (dual nominative)
स्थविरवादानि (nominative plural)
स्थविरवादम् (accusative singular)
स्थविरवादे (accusative dual)
स्थविरवादानि (accusative plural)
स्थविरवादेन (instrumental singular)
स्थविरवादाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्थविरवादैः (instrumental plural)
स्थविरवादाय (dative singular)
स्थविरवादाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्थविरवादेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्थविरवादात् (ablative singular)
स्थविरवादाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्थविरवादेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्थविरवादस्य (genitive singular)
स्थविरवादयोः (dual genitive)
स्थविरवादानाम् (genitive plural)
स्थविरवादे (locative singular)
स्थविरवादयोः (dual locative)
स्थविरवादेषु (locative plural)
स्थविरवाद (singular vocative)
स्थविरवादे (dual vocative)
स्थविरवादानि (plural vocative)

Pali: theravāda

/s̪t̪ʰɐ.ʋi.ɾɐ.ʋɑː.d̪ɐ/

Compound of स्थविर (sthavira, “elder”) + वाद (vāda, “doctrine”).

(Buddhism) Theravada, a sect of Buddhism, whose teachings are based on the Buddha's scriptures in the Pali canon, widely practised in Southeast Asia, mainly in Sri Lanka, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Myanmar. It tends to be conservative in contrast to the more liberal Mahayana, rejects reliance on celestial beings, and teaches non-universal salvation.


वज्रयान

vajrayāna (romanization)
वज्रयाणम् (nominative singular)
वज्रयाणे (dual nominative)
वज्रयाणानि (nominative plural)
वज्रयाणम् (accusative singular)
वज्रयाणे (accusative dual)
वज्रयाणानि (accusative plural)
वज्रयाणेन (instrumental singular)
वज्रयाणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वज्रयाणैः (instrumental plural)
वज्रयाणाय (dative singular)
वज्रयाणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वज्रयाणेभ्यः (dative plural)
वज्रयाणात् (ablative singular)
वज्रयाणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वज्रयाणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वज्रयाणस्य (genitive singular)
वज्रयाणयोः (dual genitive)
वज्रयाणानाम् (genitive plural)
वज्रयाणे (locative singular)
वज्रयाणयोः (dual locative)
वज्रयाणेषु (locative plural)
वज्रयाण (singular vocative)
वज्रयाणे (dual vocative)
वज्रयाणानि (plural vocative)

→ Bengali: বজ্রযান (bojrojan)

→ English: Vajrayana

→ Hindi: वज्रयान (vajrayān)

/ʋɐd͡ʑ.ɾɐ.jɑː.n̪ɐ/

Compound of वज्र (vajra, “thunderbolt, diamond”) + यान (yāna, “vehicle”).


मञ्जुश्री

sa-proper noun

मञ्जुश्री • (mañjuśrī) stem, m

→ Chinese: 文殊師利 /文殊师利 (Wénshūshīlì)

(Buddhism) Mañjuśrī (one of the most celebrated Bodhisattvas among the northern Buddhists) (MWB.:195 etc.)


स्थविर

sthávira (romanization)
स्थविरः (nominative singular)
स्थविरौ (dual nominative)
स्थविरा1 (dual nominative)
स्थविराः (nominative plural)
स्थविरासः1 (nominative plural)
स्थविरम् (accusative singular)
स्थविरौ (accusative dual)
स्थविरा1 (accusative dual)
स्थविरान् (accusative plural)
स्थविरेण (instrumental singular)
स्थविराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्थविरैः (instrumental plural)
स्थविरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्थविराय (dative singular)
स्थविराभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्थविरेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्थविरात् (ablative singular)
स्थविराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्थविरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्थविरस्य (genitive singular)
स्थविरयोः (dual genitive)
स्थविराणाम् (genitive plural)
स्थविरे (locative singular)
स्थविरयोः (dual locative)
स्थविरेषु (locative plural)
स्थविर (singular vocative)
स्थविरौ (dual vocative)
स्थविरा1 (dual vocative)
स्थविराः (plural vocative)
स्थविरासः1 (plural vocative)

/s̪t̪ʰɐ.ʋi.ɾɐ/

Reflects Proto-Indo-European *stéwh₂ros, metathesized from *stéh₂uros, but with aspiration presumedly transferred from zero-grade forms in *sth₂u- of the original stem *steh₂-w-, of which *stewh₂- is a metathetic variant (*स्तविर (stavira) would otherwise be expected). Related to स्थूर (sthūra, “strong, thick”); see there for more.

(Buddhism) an Elder (title of the oldest and most venerable Bhikṣus) (MWB. pg. 184, 255 etc.)


इरावती

irāvatī (romanization)
इरावती (nominative singular)
इरावत्यौ (dual nominative)
इरावती1 (dual nominative)
इरावत्यः (nominative plural)
इरावतीः1 (nominative plural)
इरावतीम् (accusative singular)
इरावत्यौ (accusative dual)
इरावती1 (accusative dual)
इरावतीः (accusative plural)
इरावत्या (instrumental singular)
इरावतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इरावतीभिः (instrumental plural)
इरावत्यै (dative singular)
इरावतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
इरावतीभ्यः (dative plural)
इरावत्याः (ablative singular)
इरावत्यै2 (ablative singular)
इरावतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इरावतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
इरावत्याः (genitive singular)
इरावत्यै2 (genitive singular)
इरावत्योः (dual genitive)
इरावतीनाम् (genitive plural)
इरावत्याम् (locative singular)
इरावत्योः (dual locative)
इरावतीषु (locative plural)
इरावति (singular vocative)
इरावत्यौ (dual vocative)
इरावती1 (dual vocative)
इरावत्यः (plural vocative)
इरावतीः1 (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: ဧရာဝတီ (erawa.ti)

→ English: Irrawaddy

→ Khmer: ឥរាវតី (ʼiraavĕəʼtəy)

/í.ɾɑː.ʋɐ.tiː/

(Vedic religion) the Ravi river personified as a goddess


विवस्वत्

vivasvat (romanization)
विवस्वान् (nominative singular)
विवस्वन्तौ (dual nominative)
विवस्वन्ता1 (dual nominative)
विवस्वन्तः (nominative plural)
विवस्वन्तम् (accusative singular)
विवस्वन्तौ (accusative dual)
विवस्वन्ता1 (accusative dual)
विवस्वतः (accusative plural)
विवस्वता (instrumental singular)
विवस्वद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विवस्वद्भिः (instrumental plural)
विवस्वते (dative singular)
विवस्वद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
विवस्वद्भ्यः (dative plural)
विवस्वतः (ablative singular)
विवस्वद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
विवस्वद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
विवस्वतः (genitive singular)
विवस्वतोः (dual genitive)
विवस्वताम् (genitive plural)
विवस्वति (locative singular)
विवस्वतोः (dual locative)
विवस्वत्सु (locative plural)
विवस्वन् (singular vocative)
विवस्वः2 (singular vocative)
विवस्वन्तौ (dual vocative)
विवस्वन्ता1 (dual vocative)
विवस्वन्तः (plural vocative)

/ʋi.ʋɐs̪.ʋɐt̪/

(Vedic religion) a Vedic solar deity and one of the Ādityas


पृश्नि

pṛ́śni (romanization)
पृश्निः (nominative singular)
पृश्नी (dual nominative)
पृश्नयः (nominative plural)
पृश्निम् (accusative singular)
पृश्नी (accusative dual)
पृश्नीः (accusative plural)
पृश्न्या (instrumental singular)
पृश्नी1 (instrumental singular)
पृश्निभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृश्निभिः (instrumental plural)
पृश्नये (dative singular)
पृश्न्यै2 (dative singular)
पृश्नी1 (dative singular)
पृश्निभ्याम् (dative dual)
पृश्निभ्यः (dative plural)
पृश्नेः (ablative singular)
पृश्न्याः2 (ablative singular)
पृश्न्यै3 (ablative singular)
पृश्निभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृश्निभ्यः (ablative plural)
पृश्नेः (genitive singular)
पृश्न्याः2 (genitive singular)
पृश्न्यै3 (genitive singular)
पृश्न्योः (dual genitive)
पृश्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
पृश्नौ (locative singular)
पृश्न्याम्2 (locative singular)
पृश्ना1 (locative singular)
पृश्न्योः (dual locative)
पृश्निषु (locative plural)
पृश्ने (singular vocative)
पृश्नी (dual vocative)
पृश्नयः (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“colored, speckled”).

inh

पृष॑दश्वा म॒रुतः॒ पृश्नि॑मातरः शुभं॒यावा॑नो वि॒दथे॑षु॒ जग्म॑यः ।
अ॒ग्नि॒जि॒ह्वा मन॑वः॒ सूर॑चक्षसो॒ विश्वे॑ नो दे॒वा अव॒सा ग॑मन्नि॒ह ॥
pṛ́ṣadaśvā marútaḥ pṛ́śnimātaraḥ śubhaṃyā́vāno vidátheṣu jágmayaḥ.
agnijihvā́ mánavaḥ sū́racakṣaso víśve no devā́ ávasā́ gamannihá.

(seated) on the tongue of Agni, regarders (of all), and radiant as the sun, may all the gods come hither for our preservation.

May the Maruts, whose coursers are spotted deer, who are the sons of Pṛśni, gracefully-moving frequenters of sacrifices,

(Vedic religion) Pṛśni, mother of the Maruts in the Rigveda


अञ्जलि

añjalí (romanization)
अञ्जलिः (nominative singular)
अञ्जली (dual nominative)
अञ्जलयः (nominative plural)
अञ्जलिम् (accusative singular)
अञ्जली (accusative dual)
अञ्जलीन् (accusative plural)
अञ्जलिना (instrumental singular)
अञ्जल्या1 (instrumental singular)
अञ्जलिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अञ्जलिभिः (instrumental plural)
अञ्जलये (dative singular)
अञ्जलिभ्याम् (dative dual)
अञ्जलिभ्यः (dative plural)
अञ्जलेः (ablative singular)
अञ्जल्यः1 (ablative singular)
अञ्जलिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अञ्जलिभ्यः (ablative plural)
अञ्जलेः (genitive singular)
अञ्जल्यः1 (genitive singular)
अञ्जल्योः (dual genitive)
अञ्जलीनाम् (genitive plural)
अञ्जलौ (locative singular)
अञ्जला1 (locative singular)
अञ्जल्योः (dual locative)
अञ्जलिषु (locative plural)
अञ्जले (singular vocative)
अञ्जली (dual vocative)
अञ्जलयः (plural vocative)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: anzal

Arabic script: اَنزَل

Devanagari script: अन्ज़ल

Khowar: اَنجیل (anǰíl)

desctree

Pali: añjali
→ Burmese: အဉ္ဇလီ (anyja.li)

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀚𑀮𑀻 (aṃjalī)

Central:

desc

Hindustani: añjal, añjul, añjlā, añjlī, añjulī

Hindi: अंजल, अंजुल, अंजला, अंजली, अंजुली

Urdu: اَنجَل, اَنجُل, اَنجْلا, اَنجْلی, اَنجُلی

Eastern:

Assamese: আঁজলি (ãzoli)

Bengali: আঁজুলি (ãjuli), আঁজলা (ãjola)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: अँजुरी (ãjurī)

Odia: ଆଞ୍ଜୁଳି (āñjuḷi), ଅଞ୍ଜୁଳି (añjuḷi), ଆଞ୍ଜୁଳା (āñjuḷā), ଅଞ୍ଜୁଳା (añjuḷā)

Northern:

Kumaoni: अँजुली (ā̃julī), आँचुली (ā̃culī), अँज्वाल (ãjwāl), आँजुइ (ā̃j̈ui), आँचुइ (ā̃ċui)

Nepali: अँजुलि (ãjuli), अँजुलो (ãjulo)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: añjlī

Gurmukhi script: ਅੰਜਲੀ

Shahmukhi script: انجلی

Southern:

Marathi: अंजळी (añjḷī)

Sinhalese: ඇදිල්ල (ædilla)

Western:

Gujarati: અંજળી (añjaḷī)

→ Hindi: अंजलि (añjli) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಅಂಜಲಿ (añjali) (learned)

→ Malayalam: അഞ്ജലി (añjali), അഞ്ഞലി (aññali)

→ Marathi: अंजलि (añjli) (learned)

→ Nepali: अञ्जलि (añjali) (learned)

→ Sinhalese: අංජලිය (aṁjaliya)

→ Tamil: அஞ்சலி (añcali) (learned)

→ Telugu: అంజలి (añjali) (learned)

/ɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ.lí/

From the root अञ्ज् (añj, “to honour, celebrate”).

sa-root

कदा निलिम्पनिर्झरीनिकुञ्जकोटरे वसन्
विमुक्तदुर्मतिः सदा शिरःस्थम् अञ्जलिं वहन् ।
विमुक्तलोललोचनो ललामभाललग्नकः
शिवेति मन्त्रम् उच्चरन् कदा सुखी भवाम्य् अहम् ॥
kadā nilimpanirjharīnikuñjakoṭare vasan
vimuktadurmatiḥ sadā śiraḥstham añjaliṃ vahan.
vimuktalolalocano lalāmabhālalagnakaḥ
śiveti mantram uccaran kadā sukhī bhavāmy aham.
When will I be living in a dwelling cave near Ganga;
Carrying the Añjali Mudrā on my head;
Free from greedy eyes and with forehead marked [with the auspicious Tripuṇḍra];

Uttering the mantra ‘Śiva’, when will I be happy.

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) Añjali Mudrā (the gesture with open hands placed side by side and slightly hollowed (as if by a beggar to receive food))


प्लक्षद्वीप

plakṣadvīpá (romanization)
प्लक्षद्वीपः (nominative singular)
प्लक्षद्वीपौ (dual nominative)
प्लक्षद्वीपा1 (dual nominative)
प्लक्षद्वीपाः (nominative plural)
प्लक्षद्वीपासः1 (nominative plural)
प्लक्षद्वीपम् (accusative singular)
प्लक्षद्वीपौ (accusative dual)
प्लक्षद्वीपा1 (accusative dual)
प्लक्षद्वीपान् (accusative plural)
प्लक्षद्वीपेन (instrumental singular)
प्लक्षद्वीपाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्लक्षद्वीपैः (instrumental plural)
प्लक्षद्वीपेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्लक्षद्वीपाय (dative singular)
प्लक्षद्वीपाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्लक्षद्वीपेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्लक्षद्वीपात् (ablative singular)
प्लक्षद्वीपाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्लक्षद्वीपेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्लक्षद्वीपस्य (genitive singular)
प्लक्षद्वीपयोः (dual genitive)
प्लक्षद्वीपानाम् (genitive plural)
प्लक्षद्वीपे (locative singular)
प्लक्षद्वीपयोः (dual locative)
प्लक्षद्वीपेषु (locative plural)
प्लक्षद्वीप (singular vocative)
प्लक्षद्वीपौ (dual vocative)
प्लक्षद्वीपा1 (dual vocative)
प्लक्षद्वीपाः (plural vocative)
प्लक्षद्वीपासः1 (plural vocative)

Compound of प्लक्ष (plakṣa, “fig”) + द्वीप (dvīpá, “island”).

com+

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) Plakshadvipa one of the seven regions of the Earth.


वितस्ता

vitástā (romanization)
वितस्ता (nominative singular)
वितस्ताम् (accusative singular)
वितस्तया (instrumental singular)
वितस्ता1 (instrumental singular)
वितस्तायै (dative singular)
वितस्तायाः (ablative singular)
वितस्तायै2 (ablative singular)
वितस्तायाः (genitive singular)
वितस्तायै2 (genitive singular)
वितस्तायाम् (locative singular)
वितस्ते (singular vocative)

Kashmiri: وؠتھ (vyath)

Punjabi:

Shahmukhi script: ویہَت (vehat)

Saraiki: ویہَت (vehat)

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: Ῠ̔δάσπης (Hŭdáspēs)
Greek: Υδάσπης (Ydáspis)
→ Latin: Hydaspēs
→ English: Hydaspes

इ॒मं मे॑ गङ्गे यमुने सरस्वति॒ शुतु॑द्रि॒ स्तोमं॑ सचता॒ परु॒ष्ण्या।
अ॒सि॒क्न्या म॑रुद्वृधे वि॒तस्त॒या आर्जी॑कीये शृणु॒ह्या सु॒षोम॑या॥
imáṃ me gaṅge yamune sarasvati śútudri stómaṃ sacatā páruṣṇyā́.
asiknyā́ marudvṛdhe vitástayā́ ā́rjīkīye śṛṇuhyā́ suṣómayā.

Accept this my praise, Gaṅgā, Yamunā, Sarasvatī, Śutudri, Paruṣṇi, Marudvṛdha with Asiknī,and Vitastā; listen, Ārjikīya with Suṣomā.

(Vedic religion) the Jhelum river personified as a goddess


शुतुद्री

sa-prop

शुतुद्री • (śútudrī) stem, f

śútudrī (romanization)
शुतुद्री (nominative singular)
शुतुद्रीम् (accusative singular)
शुतुद्र्या (instrumental singular)
शुतुद्र्यै (dative singular)
शुतुद्र्याः (ablative singular)
शुतुद्र्यै1 (ablative singular)
शुतुद्र्याः (genitive singular)
शुतुद्र्यै1 (genitive singular)
शुतुद्र्याम् (locative singular)
शुतुद्रि (singular vocative)

इ॒मं मे॑ गङ्गे यमुने सरस्वति॒ शुतु॑द्रि॒ स्तोमं॑ सचता॒ परु॒ष्ण्या।
अ॒सि॒क्न्या म॑रुद्वृधे वि॒तस्त॒यार्जी॑कीये शृणु॒ह्या सु॒षोम॑या॥
imáṃ me gaṅge yamune sarasvati śútudri stómaṃ sacatā páruṣṇyā́.
asiknyā́ marudvṛdhe vitástayā́rjīkīye śṛṇuhyā́ suṣómayā.

(Vedic religion) the Sutlej river personified as a goddess


परुष्णी

परुष्णी • (páruṣṇī) stem, f

páruṣṇī (romanization)
परुष्णी (nominative singular)
परुष्ण्यौ (dual nominative)
परुष्णी1 (dual nominative)
परुष्ण्यः (nominative plural)
परुष्णीः1 (nominative plural)
परुष्णीम् (accusative singular)
परुष्ण्यौ (accusative dual)
परुष्णी1 (accusative dual)
परुष्णीः (accusative plural)
परुष्ण्या (instrumental singular)
परुष्णीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परुष्णीभिः (instrumental plural)
परुष्ण्यै (dative singular)
परुष्णीभ्याम् (dative dual)
परुष्णीभ्यः (dative plural)
परुष्ण्याः (ablative singular)
परुष्ण्यै2 (ablative singular)
परुष्णीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
परुष्णीभ्यः (ablative plural)
परुष्ण्याः (genitive singular)
परुष्ण्यै2 (genitive singular)
परुष्ण्योः (dual genitive)
परुष्णीनाम् (genitive plural)
परुष्ण्याम् (locative singular)
परुष्ण्योः (dual locative)
परुष्णीषु (locative plural)
परुष्णि (singular vocative)
परुष्ण्यौ (dual vocative)
परुष्णी1 (dual vocative)
परुष्ण्यः (plural vocative)
परुष्णीः1 (plural vocative)


मरुद्वृधा

marudvṛdhā́ (romanization)
मरुद्वृधा (nominative singular)
मरुद्वृधाम् (accusative singular)
मरुद्वृधया (instrumental singular)
मरुद्वृधा1 (instrumental singular)
मरुद्वृधायै (dative singular)
मरुद्वृधायाः (ablative singular)
मरुद्वृधायै2 (ablative singular)
मरुद्वृधायाः (genitive singular)
मरुद्वृधायै2 (genitive singular)
मरुद्वृधायाम् (locative singular)
मरुद्वृधे (singular vocative)

Compound of मरुत् (marút, “Maruts”) + वृधा (vṛdhā́, “exalting”), literally “she who exalts the Maruts”.

com+

Accept this my praise, Gaṅgā, Yamunā, Sarasvatī, Śutudri, Paruṣṇī, Marudvṛdhā with Asiknī, and Vitastā; listen, Ārjikīyā with Suṣomā.


असिक्नी

ásiknī (romanization)
asiknī́ (romanization)
असिक्नी (nominative singular)
असिक्न्यौ (dual nominative)
असिक्नी1 (dual nominative)
असिक्न्यः (nominative plural)
असिक्नीः1 (nominative plural)
असिक्नीम् (accusative singular)
असिक्न्यौ (accusative dual)
असिक्नी1 (accusative dual)
असिक्नीः (accusative plural)
असिक्न्या (instrumental singular)
असिक्नीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
असिक्नीभिः (instrumental plural)
असिक्न्यै (dative singular)
असिक्नीभ्याम् (dative dual)
असिक्नीभ्यः (dative plural)
असिक्न्याः (ablative singular)
असिक्न्यै2 (ablative singular)
असिक्नीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
असिक्नीभ्यः (ablative plural)
असिक्न्याः (genitive singular)
असिक्न्यै2 (genitive singular)
असिक्न्योः (dual genitive)
असिक्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
असिक्न्याम् (locative singular)
असिक्न्योः (dual locative)
असिक्नीषु (locative plural)
असिक्नि (singular vocative)
असिक्न्यौ (dual vocative)
असिक्नी1 (dual vocative)
असिक्न्यः (plural vocative)
असिक्नीः1 (plural vocative)
असिक्नी (nominative singular)
असिक्न्यौ (dual nominative)
असिक्नी1 (dual nominative)
असिक्न्यः (nominative plural)
असिक्नीः1 (nominative plural)
असिक्नीम् (accusative singular)
असिक्न्यौ (accusative dual)
असिक्नी1 (accusative dual)
असिक्नीः (accusative plural)
असिक्न्या (instrumental singular)
असिक्नीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
असिक्नीभिः (instrumental plural)
असिक्न्यै (dative singular)
असिक्नीभ्याम् (dative dual)
असिक्नीभ्यः (dative plural)
असिक्न्याः (ablative singular)
असिक्न्यै2 (ablative singular)
असिक्नीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
असिक्नीभ्यः (ablative plural)
असिक्न्याः (genitive singular)
असिक्न्यै2 (genitive singular)
असिक्न्योः (dual genitive)
असिक्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
असिक्न्याम् (locative singular)
असिक्न्योः (dual locative)
असिक्नीषु (locative plural)
असिक्नि (singular vocative)
असिक्न्यौ (dual vocative)
असिक्नी1 (dual vocative)
असिक्न्यः (plural vocative)
असिक्नीः1 (plural vocative)

desctree

Ancient Greek: Ἀκεσίνης (Akesínēs)
Greek: Ακεσίνης (Akesínis)
→ Latin: Acesīnēs

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hásitas
Sanskrit असित (asita)
Sanskrit असिक्नी (asiknī)
Feminine of असित (ásita, “dark-coloured, black”).

etymon

Accept this my praise, Gaṅgā, Yamunā, Sarasvatī, Śutudri, Paruṣṇi, Marudvṛdha with Asiknī, and Vitastā; listen, Ārjikīya with Suṣomā.

(Vedic religion) the Chenab river personified as a goddess


आर्जीकीया

sa-prop

आर्जीकीया • (ā́rjīkīya) stem, f

ā́rjīkīya (romanization)
आर्जीकीया (nominative singular)
आर्जीकीयाम् (accusative singular)
आर्जीकीयया (instrumental singular)
आर्जीकीया1 (instrumental singular)
आर्जीकीयायै (dative singular)
आर्जीकीयायाः (ablative singular)
आर्जीकीयायै2 (ablative singular)
आर्जीकीयायाः (genitive singular)
आर्जीकीयायै2 (genitive singular)
आर्जीकीयायाम् (locative singular)
आर्जीकीये (singular vocative)

/ɑ́ːɾ.d͡ʑiː.kiː.jɑː/

(Vedic religion) the Haro river personified as a goddess


सुषोमा

suṣómā (romanization)
सुषोमा (nominative singular)
सुषोमाम् (accusative singular)
सुषोमया (instrumental singular)
सुषोमा1 (instrumental singular)
सुषोमायै (dative singular)
सुषोमायाः (ablative singular)
सुषोमायै2 (ablative singular)
सुषोमायाः (genitive singular)
सुषोमायै2 (genitive singular)
सुषोमायाम् (locative singular)
सुषोमे (singular vocative)

(Vedic religion) the Soan river personified as a goddess


कुभा

kúbhā (romanization)
कुभा (nominative singular)
कुभाम् (accusative singular)
कुभया (instrumental singular)
कुभा1 (instrumental singular)
कुभायै (dative singular)
कुभायाः (ablative singular)
कुभायै2 (ablative singular)
कुभायाः (genitive singular)
कुभायै2 (genitive singular)
कुभायाम् (locative singular)
कुभे (singular vocative)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kúbʱaH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kúbʱaH.

मा वो॑ र॒सानि॑तभा॒ कुभा॒ क्रुमु॒र्मा वः॒ सिन्धु॒र्नि री॑रमत्।
मा वः॒ परि॑ष्ठात्स॒रयुः॑ पुरी॒षिण्य॒स्मे इत्सु॒म्नम॑स्तु वः॥
mā́ vo rasā́nitabhā kúbhā krúmurmā́ vaḥ síndhurní rīramat.
mā́ vaḥ páriṣṭhātsaráyuḥ purīṣíṇyasmé ítsumnámastu vaḥ.

Let not the watery Sarayu obstruct your way. With us be all the bliss ye give.

So let not Rasa, Krumu, or Anitabha, Kubhā, or Sindhu hold you back.

(Vedic religion) the river Kabul personified as a goddess


क्रुमु

krúmu (romanization)
क्रुमुः (nominative singular)
क्रुमू (dual nominative)
क्रुमवः (nominative plural)
क्रुमुम् (accusative singular)
क्रुमू (accusative dual)
क्रुमूः (accusative plural)
क्रुम्वा (instrumental singular)
क्रुमुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रुमुभिः (instrumental plural)
क्रुमवे (dative singular)
क्रुम्वै1 (dative singular)
क्रुमुभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रुमुभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रुमोः (ablative singular)
क्रुम्वाः1 (ablative singular)
क्रुम्वै2 (ablative singular)
क्रुमुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रुमुभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रुमोः (genitive singular)
क्रुम्वाः1 (genitive singular)
क्रुम्वै2 (genitive singular)
क्रुम्वोः (dual genitive)
क्रुमूणाम् (genitive plural)
क्रुमौ (locative singular)
क्रुम्वाम्1 (locative singular)
क्रुम्वोः (dual locative)
क्रुमुषु (locative plural)
क्रुमो (singular vocative)
क्रुमू (dual vocative)
क्रुमवः (plural vocative)

मा वो॑ र॒सानि॑तभा॒ कुभा॒ क्रुमु॒र्मा वः॒ सिन्धु॒र्निरी॑रमत्।
मा वः॒ परि॑ष्ठात्स॒रयुः॑ पुरी॒षिण्य॒स्मे इत्सु॒म्नम॑स्तु वः॥
mā́ vo rasā́nitabhā kúbhā krúmurmā́ vaḥ síndhurnírīramat.
mā́ vaḥ páriṣṭhātsaráyuḥ purīṣíṇyasmé ítsumnámastu vaḥ.

(Vedic religion) the Kurrum river personified as a goddess


देवदत्त

devadatta (romanization)
देवदत्तः (nominative singular)
देवदत्तम् (accusative singular)
देवदत्तेन (instrumental singular)
देवदत्ताय (dative singular)
देवदत्तात् (ablative singular)
देवदत्तस्य (genitive singular)
देवदत्ते (locative singular)
देवदत्त (singular vocative)

[d̪eː.ʋɐ.d̪ɐt̪̚.t̪ɐ]

Tatpuruṣa compound of देव (devá, “deva”) + दत्त (dattá, “given”).

com

(Buddhism) Devadatta, cousin and former disciple of Gautama Buddha


स्वर्भानु

स्व॑र्भानु॒ (canonical)
svàrbhānu (romanization)
स्वर्भानुः (nominative singular)
स्वर्भानुम् (accusative singular)
स्वर्भानुना (instrumental singular)
स्वर्भान्वा1 (instrumental singular)
स्वर्भाणवे (dative singular)
स्वर्भान्वे1 (dative singular)
स्वर्भाणोः (ablative singular)
स्वर्भान्वः1 (ablative singular)
स्वर्भाणोः (genitive singular)
स्वर्भान्वः1 (genitive singular)
स्वर्भाणौ (locative singular)
स्वर्भाणो (singular vocative)

/s̪ʋɐɾ.bʱɑː.n̪u/

Compound of स्वर् (svàr, “radiance”) + भानु (bhānú, “splendour”).

com+

यत्त्वा॑ सूर्य॒ स्व॑र्भानु॒स्तम॒सावि॑ध्यदासु॒रः।
अक्षे॑त्रवि॒द्यथा॑ मु॒ग्धो भुव॑नान्यदीधयुः॥
yáttvā sūrya svàrbhānustámasā́vidhyadāsuráḥ.

O Surya, when the Asura's descendant Svarbhanu, pierced thee through and through with darkness, all creatures looked like one who is bewildered, who knoweth not the place where he is standing.

(Vedic religion, Hinduism) Svarbhānu, an asura who deceitfully quaffed the amrita proffered by Mohini, thereby achieving immortality as two beings despite being beheaded immediately after: his head as Rāhu and his body as Ketu.


च्युत

च्यु॒त (canonical)
cyutá (romanization)
च्यु (root)
च्युतः (nominative singular)
च्युतौ (dual nominative)
च्युता1 (dual nominative)
च्युताः (nominative plural)
च्युतासः1 (nominative plural)
च्युतम् (accusative singular)
च्युतौ (accusative dual)
च्युता1 (accusative dual)
च्युतान् (accusative plural)
च्युतेन (instrumental singular)
च्युताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
च्युतैः (instrumental plural)
च्युतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
च्युताय (dative singular)
च्युताभ्याम् (dative dual)
च्युतेभ्यः (dative plural)
च्युतात् (ablative singular)
च्युताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
च्युतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
च्युतस्य (genitive singular)
च्युतयोः (dual genitive)
च्युतानाम् (genitive plural)
च्युते (locative singular)
च्युतयोः (dual locative)
च्युतेषु (locative plural)
च्युत (singular vocative)
च्युतौ (dual vocative)
च्युता1 (dual vocative)
च्युताः (plural vocative)
च्युतासः1 (plural vocative)
च्युता (nominative singular)
च्युते (dual nominative)
च्युताः (nominative plural)
च्युताम् (accusative singular)
च्युते (accusative dual)
च्युताः (accusative plural)
च्युतया (instrumental singular)
च्युता1 (instrumental singular)
च्युताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
च्युताभिः (instrumental plural)
च्युतायै (dative singular)
च्युताभ्याम् (dative dual)
च्युताभ्यः (dative plural)
च्युतायाः (ablative singular)
च्युतायै2 (ablative singular)
च्युताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
च्युताभ्यः (ablative plural)
च्युतायाः (genitive singular)
च्युतायै2 (genitive singular)
च्युतयोः (dual genitive)
च्युतानाम् (genitive plural)
च्युतायाम् (locative singular)
च्युतयोः (dual locative)
च्युतासु (locative plural)
च्युते (singular vocative)
च्युते (dual vocative)
च्युताः (plural vocative)
च्युतम् (nominative singular)
च्युते (dual nominative)
च्युतानि (nominative plural)
च्युता1 (nominative plural)
च्युतम् (accusative singular)
च्युते (accusative dual)
च्युतानि (accusative plural)
च्युता1 (accusative plural)
च्युतेन (instrumental singular)
च्युताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
च्युतैः (instrumental plural)
च्युतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
च्युताय (dative singular)
च्युताभ्याम् (dative dual)
च्युतेभ्यः (dative plural)
च्युतात् (ablative singular)
च्युताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
च्युतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
च्युतस्य (genitive singular)
च्युतयोः (dual genitive)
च्युतानाम् (genitive plural)
च्युते (locative singular)
च्युतयोः (dual locative)
च्युतेषु (locative plural)
च्युत (singular vocative)
च्युते (dual vocative)
च्युतानि (plural vocative)
च्युता1 (plural vocative)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cukka, “fallen, erred, forgotten”)

⇒ Prakrit: 𑀘𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇 (cukkaï) (see there for further descendants)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *čyutás
Sanskrit च्युत (cyuta)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čyutás, from Proto-Indo-European *kyu-tós, from *kyew- (“to set in motion”). By surface analysis, from the root च्यु (cyu) + -त (-ta).

sa-root

come forth from, dropped from, fallen (from)

(Buddhism, Jainism) fallen from divinity


निरय

niraya (romanization)
निरयः (nominative singular)
निरयौ (dual nominative)
निरयाः (nominative plural)
निरयम् (accusative singular)
निरयौ (accusative dual)
निरयान् (accusative plural)
निरयेण (instrumental singular)
निरयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
निरयैः (instrumental plural)
निरयाय (dative singular)
निरयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
निरयेभ्यः (dative plural)
निरयात् (ablative singular)
निरयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
निरयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
निरयस्य (genitive singular)
निरययोः (dual genitive)
निरयाणाम् (genitive plural)
निरये (locative singular)
निरययोः (dual locative)
निरयेषु (locative plural)
निरय (singular vocative)
निरयौ (dual vocative)
निरयाः (plural vocative)

desctree

Pali: niraya
→ Burmese: ငရဲ (nga.rai:)
→ Khmer: និរៃ (nirɨy)
→ Sinhalese: නිරය (niraya)
→ Thai: นิรยะ (ní-rá-yá)

निस् (nis, “out”) + अय (aya, “going [towards destruction]”), the second part from इ (i, “to go”).


प्रशास्तृ

sa-noun

प्रशास्तृ • (praśāstṛ́) stem, m

praśāstṛ́ (romanization)
प्रशास्ता (nominative singular)
प्रशास्तारौ (dual nominative)
प्रशास्तारा1 (dual nominative)
प्रशास्तारः (nominative plural)
प्रशास्तारम् (accusative singular)
प्रशास्तारौ (accusative dual)
प्रशास्तारा1 (accusative dual)
प्रशास्तॄन् (accusative plural)
प्रशास्त्रा (instrumental singular)
प्रशास्तृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रशास्तृभिः (instrumental plural)
प्रशास्त्रे (dative singular)
प्रशास्तृभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रशास्तृभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रशास्तुः (ablative singular)
प्रशास्तृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रशास्तृभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रशास्तुः (genitive singular)
प्रशास्त्रोः (dual genitive)
प्रशास्तॄणाम् (genitive plural)
प्रशास्तरि (locative singular)
प्रशास्त्रोः (dual locative)
प्रशास्तृषु (locative plural)
प्रशास्तः (singular vocative)
प्रशास्तारौ (dual vocative)
प्रशास्तारा1 (dual vocative)
प्रशास्तारः (plural vocative)

/pɾɐ.ɕɑːs.tŕ̩/

/pɾɐ.ɕɑːs̪.t̪r̩/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *praćaHstā́ (“commander, director, ruler”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéh₁s-tōr, from *ḱeh₁s- (“to command, rule, direct”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭 (frasāstar, “commander”).
Synchronically analysable as the agent noun of the root प्रशास् (praśās). See also शास्तृ (śāstṛ́)

cog

त्वम् अध्व॒र्युर् उ॒त होता॑सि पू॒र्व्यः प्र॑शा॒स्ता पोता॑ ज॒नुषा॑ पु॒रोहि॑तः ।
विश्वा॑ वि॒द्वाँ आर्त्वि॑ज्या धीर पुष्य॒स्य् अग्ने॑ स॒ख्ये मा रि॑षामा व॒यं तव॑ ॥
tvám ádhvaryúr utá hótāsi pūrvyáḥ praśāstā́ pótā janúṣā puróhitaḥ.

Thou art Presenter and the chief Invoker, thou Director, Purifier, great High Priest by birth.
Knowing all priestly work thou perfectest it, O Sage. Let us not in thy friendship, Agni, suffer harm.

víśvā vidvā́m̐ ā́rtvijyā dhīra puṣyasy ágne sakhyé mā́ riṣāmā vayáṃ táva.

(Vedic religion) "Director"; the name of a post of a priest


त्रिरत्न

triratna (romanization)
त्रिरत्नम् (nominative singular)
त्रिरत्ने (dual nominative)
त्रिरत्नानि (nominative plural)
त्रिरत्ना1 (nominative plural)
त्रिरत्नम् (accusative singular)
त्रिरत्ने (accusative dual)
त्रिरत्नानि (accusative plural)
त्रिरत्ना1 (accusative plural)
त्रिरत्नेन (instrumental singular)
त्रिरत्नाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
त्रिरत्नैः (instrumental plural)
त्रिरत्नेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
त्रिरत्नाय (dative singular)
त्रिरत्नाभ्याम् (dative dual)
त्रिरत्नेभ्यः (dative plural)
त्रिरत्नात् (ablative singular)
त्रिरत्नाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
त्रिरत्नेभ्यः (ablative plural)
त्रिरत्नस्य (genitive singular)
त्रिरत्नयोः (dual genitive)
त्रिरत्नानाम् (genitive plural)
त्रिरत्ने (locative singular)
त्रिरत्नयोः (dual locative)
त्रिरत्नेषु (locative plural)
त्रिरत्न (singular vocative)
त्रिरत्ने (dual vocative)
त्रिरत्नानि (plural vocative)
त्रिरत्ना1 (plural vocative)

Dvigu compound of त्रि (tri) + रत्न (ratna).

com

जय भीम महाभाग त्रिरत्नशरणंगत ।
 जयोऽस्तु सततं तेषां ये भवन्ति तवानुगाः ॥

2012, भीमाम्बेडकरशतकम् [bhīmāmbeḍakaraśatakam], New Delhi: Central Sanskrit University, →ISBN, page 100:

Victory to you, illustrious Bhīma, who's refuge are the three gems.
 May your followers always get continual victory.

(Buddhism) “the three gems”; Buddha, law and brotherhood between monks


सुवृक्ति

sa-noun

सु॒वृ॒क्ति • (suvṛktí) stem, f

सु॒वृ॒क्ति (canonical)
suvṛktí (romanization)
सुवृक्तिः (nominative singular)
सुवृक्ती (dual nominative)
सुवृक्तयः (nominative plural)
सुवृक्तिम् (accusative singular)
सुवृक्ती (accusative dual)
सुवृक्तीः (accusative plural)
सुवृक्त्या (instrumental singular)
सुवृक्ती1 (instrumental singular)
सुवृक्तिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सुवृक्तिभिः (instrumental plural)
सुवृक्तये (dative singular)
सुवृक्त्यै2 (dative singular)
सुवृक्ती1 (dative singular)
सुवृक्तिभ्याम् (dative dual)
सुवृक्तिभ्यः (dative plural)
सुवृक्तेः (ablative singular)
सुवृक्त्याः2 (ablative singular)
सुवृक्त्यै3 (ablative singular)
सुवृक्तिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सुवृक्तिभ्यः (ablative plural)
सुवृक्तेः (genitive singular)
सुवृक्त्याः2 (genitive singular)
सुवृक्त्यै3 (genitive singular)
सुवृक्त्योः (dual genitive)
सुवृक्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
सुवृक्तौ (locative singular)
सुवृक्त्याम्2 (locative singular)
सुवृक्ता1 (locative singular)
सुवृक्त्योः (dual locative)
सुवृक्तिषु (locative plural)
सुवृक्ते (singular vocative)
सुवृक्ती (dual vocative)
सुवृक्तयः (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wes-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsu-
Sanskrit सु- (su-)
Proto-Indo-European *h₁erkʷ-
Sanskrit अर्च् (arc)
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Sanskrit -ति (-ti)
Sanskrit सु॒वृ॒क्ति (suvṛktí)
From सु- (su-, “good”) + अर्च् (arc, “to praise, shine”, root) + -ति (-ti), with -v- explained as epenthetic. Previously connected to वृज् (vṛj, “to twist”), with the meaning "well-twisted", but this is semantically difficult in comparison to the root अर्च् (arc).

etymon

सु॒वृ॒क्ति

suf

अ॒स्मा इदु॒ प्रय॑ इव॒ प्र यं॑सि॒ भरा॑म्याङ्गू॒षं बाधे॑ सुवृ॒क्ति ।
इन्द्रा॑य हृ॒दा मन॑सा मनी॒षा प्र॒त्नाय॒ पत्ये॒ धियो॑ मर्जयन्त ॥
asmā́ ídu práya iva prá yaṃsi bhárāmyāṅgūṣáṃ bā́dhe suvṛktí.

1890 translation by Ralph T. H. Griffith
Praise, like oblation, I present, and utter aloud my song, my fair hymn to the Victor. For Indra, who is Lord of old, the singers have decked their lauds with heart and mind and spirit.

índrāya hṛdā́ mánasā manīṣā́ pratnā́ya pátye dhíyo marjayanta.