तुष्यति

sa-verb

तुष्यति • (túṣyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, root तुष्)

तुष् यति (canonical)
túṣyati (romanization)
तुष् (root)
तुष्यति (present)
तुष्यते (present)
तुष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
तुष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
तुष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
तुष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
तुष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
तुष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
तुष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
तुष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
तुष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
तुष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
तुष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
तुष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
तुष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
तुष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
तुष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
तुष्यामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
तुष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
तुष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
तुष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
तुष्यतु (active imperative singular third-person)
तुष्यताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
तुष्यन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
तुष्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
तुष्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तुष्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
तुष्य (active imperative second-person singular)
तुष्यतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
तुष्यत (active imperative plural second-person)
तुष्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
तुष्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तुष्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तुष्याणि (active first-person imperative singular)
तुष्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
तुष्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
तुष्यै (first-person imperative singular)
तुष्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
तुष्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
तुष्येत् (active imperative singular third-person)
तुष्येताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
तुष्येयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
तुष्येत (imperative singular third-person)
तुष्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तुष्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
तुष्येः (active imperative second-person singular)
तुष्येतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
तुष्येत (active imperative plural second-person)
तुष्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
तुष्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तुष्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तुष्येयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
तुष्येव (active dual first-person imperative)
तुष्येम (active first-person imperative plural)
तुष्येय (first-person imperative singular)
तुष्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
तुष्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
तुष्यात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तुष्याति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तुष्यातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
तुष्यान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
तुष्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
तुष्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
तुष्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
तुष्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
तुष्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
तुष्याः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तुष्यासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तुष्याथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
तुष्याथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
तुष्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
तुष्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
तुष्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
तुष्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
तुष्याणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
तुष्याव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
तुष्याम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
तुष्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
तुष्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
तुष्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
तुष्यत् (active participle)
तुष्यमाण (participle)
अतुष्यत् (imperfect)
अतुष्यत (imperfect)
अतुष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अतुष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अतुष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अतुष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अतुष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अतुष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अतुष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अतुष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अतुष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अतुष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अतुष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अतुष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अतुष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अतुष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अतुष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अतुष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अतुष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अतुष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
तुष्यते (alternative)

Pali: tussati

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *túṣyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tušyáti, from Proto-Indo-European *tus-yé-ti, from *tews- (“to be happy”). Cognate with Hittite [script needed] (tu-uš-ki-ez-zi /tuškezzi/, “to be happy”).

cog

तुतुषुस् तुषिताश् चैव शुद्धावासाश् च देवताः ।
सद्धर्मबहुमाणेण सत्त्वानां चानुकम्पया ॥
tutuṣus tuṣitāś caiva śuddhāvāsāś ca devatāḥ.
saddharmabahumāṇeṇa sattvānāṃ cānukampayā.

c. 80 CE – 150 CE, Aśvaghoṣa, Saundarananda 2.55

Through the great esteem toward the dharma and the compassion toward sentient beings.

The deities of Tuṣita and Śuddhāvāsa became calm


गर्जति

sa-verb

गर्जति • (gárjati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root गृज्)

gárjati (romanization)
गृज् (root)
गर्जति (present)
गर्जते (present)
गर्जति (active indicative singular third-person)
गर्जतः (active dual indicative third-person)
गर्जन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
गर्जते (indicative singular third-person)
गर्जेते (dual indicative third-person)
गर्जन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
गर्जसि (active indicative second-person singular)
गर्जथः (active dual indicative second-person)
गर्जथ (active indicative plural second-person)
गर्जसे (indicative second-person singular)
गर्जेथे (dual indicative second-person)
गर्जध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
गर्जामि (active first-person indicative singular)
गर्जावः (active dual first-person indicative)
गर्जामः (active first-person indicative plural)
गर्जामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
गर्जे (first-person indicative singular)
गर्जावहे (dual first-person indicative)
गर्जामहे (first-person indicative plural)
गर्जतु (active imperative singular third-person)
गर्जताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
गर्जन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
गर्जताम् (imperative singular third-person)
गर्जेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
गर्जन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
गर्ज (active imperative second-person singular)
गर्जतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
गर्जत (active imperative plural second-person)
गर्जस्व (imperative second-person singular)
गर्जेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
गर्जध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
गर्जानि (active first-person imperative singular)
गर्जाव (active dual first-person imperative)
गर्जाम (active first-person imperative plural)
गर्जै (first-person imperative singular)
गर्जावहै (dual first-person imperative)
गर्जामहै (first-person imperative plural)
गर्जेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
गर्जेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
गर्जेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
गर्जेत (imperative singular third-person)
गर्जेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
गर्जेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
गर्जेः (active imperative second-person singular)
गर्जेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
गर्जेत (active imperative plural second-person)
गर्जेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
गर्जेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
गर्जेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
गर्जेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
गर्जेव (active dual first-person imperative)
गर्जेम (active first-person imperative plural)
गर्जेय (first-person imperative singular)
गर्जेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
गर्जेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
गर्जात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
गर्जाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
गर्जातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
गर्जान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
गर्जाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
गर्जातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
गर्जैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
गर्जन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
गर्जान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
गर्जाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
गर्जासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
गर्जाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
गर्जाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
गर्जासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
गर्जासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
गर्जैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
गर्जाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
गर्जानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
गर्जाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
गर्जाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
गर्जै (first-person singular subjunctive)
गर्जावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
गर्जामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
गर्जत् (active participle)
गर्जमान (participle)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: গাজ (gaz)

Odia: ଗାଜିବା (gājibā)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 (gajjaï)

Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: गाजणे (gājaṇe)

Modi script: 𑘐𑘰𑘕𑘜𑘹 (gājaṇe)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਗੱਜਣਾ (gajjaṇā)

Shahmukhi script: گَجّݨا (gajjṇā)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi:

Arabic script: گَجَڻُ

Devanagari script: गजणु

Pali: gajjati

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: ગાજવું (gājvũ)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Old Hindi:

Hindustani:

Hindi: गाजना (gājnā)

desc

Urdu: گَاجْنَا (gājnā)

Urdu: گَاجْنَا (gājnā)

⇒ Gujarati: ગરજવું (garajvũ)

tooltip

reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme

⇒ Hindustani:

Hindi: गरजना (garajnā)

Urdu: گَرَجْنَا (garajnā)

⇒ Maithili:

Devanagari script: गरजब (garᵊjab)

Tirhuta script: 𑒑𑒩𑒖𑒥 (garajaba)

⇒ Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: गर्जणे (garjaṇe)

Modi script: 𑘐𑘨𑘿𑘕𑘜𑘹 (garjaṇe)

⇒ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਗਰਜਣਾ (garjaṇā)

Shahmukhi script: گَرجݨا (garjṇā)

/ɡɐ́ɾ.d͡ʑɐ.ti/

/ɡɐɾ.d͡ʑɐ.t̪i/

From Proto-Indo-European *gérh₂-ge-ti, from *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”). Cognate with Lithuanian gi̇̀rgždėti (“to creak, squeak”), Old English cracian (whence English crack).


नश्यति

sa-verb

नश्य॑ति • (náśyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, root नश्)

नश् य॑ति (canonical)
náśyati (romanization)
नश् (root)
नश्यति (present)
नश्यते (present)
नश्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
नश्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
नश्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
नश्यते (indicative singular third-person)
नश्येते (dual indicative third-person)
नश्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
नश्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
नश्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
नश्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
नश्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
नश्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
नश्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
नश्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
नश्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
नश्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
नश्यामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
नश्ये (first-person indicative singular)
नश्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
नश्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
नश्यतु (active imperative singular third-person)
नश्यताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
नश्यन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
नश्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
नश्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
नश्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
नश्य (active imperative second-person singular)
नश्यतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
नश्यत (active imperative plural second-person)
नश्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
नश्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
नश्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
नश्यानि (active first-person imperative singular)
नश्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
नश्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
नश्यै (first-person imperative singular)
नश्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
नश्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
नश्येत् (active imperative singular third-person)
नश्येताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
नश्येयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
नश्येत (imperative singular third-person)
नश्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
नश्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
नश्येः (active imperative second-person singular)
नश्येतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
नश्येत (active imperative plural second-person)
नश्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
नश्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
नश्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
नश्येयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
नश्येव (active dual first-person imperative)
नश्येम (active first-person imperative plural)
नश्येय (first-person imperative singular)
नश्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
नश्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
नश्यात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
नश्याति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
नश्यातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
नश्यान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
नश्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
नश्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
नश्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
नश्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
नश्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
नश्याः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
नश्यासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
नश्याथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
नश्याथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
नश्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
नश्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
नश्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
नश्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
नश्यानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
नश्याव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
नश्याम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
नश्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
नश्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
नश्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
नश्यत् (active participle)
नश्यमान (participle)

Dardic:

Domaaki: [script needed] (naš)

Kalasha: nāšik (“to die”)

Kashmiri: نَشُن (naśun)

desc

Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (nošōnu)

Shina: [script needed] (našoiki)

Shumashti: [script needed] (nas, “to flow”)

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (naš, “to rot, spoil”)

Pali: nassati

Prakrit: 𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀇 (ṇassaï), 𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀇 (ṇāsaï) (see there for further descendants)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *neḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *náćyati
Sanskrit नश्य॑ति (náśyati)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *náśyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *náćyati, from Proto-Indo-European *néḱ-ye-ti, ye-present form of the root *neḱ- (“to perish, disappear”).

etymon

नश्य॑ति


नश्यतस्

head

नश्यतस् • (naśyatas)

नश्यति नश्यति#Sanskrit

third-person dual active present of नश्यति (naśyati)


नश्यथस्

/n̪ɐɕ.jɐ.t̪ʰɐs̪/

नश्यति नश्यति#Sanskrit

present active second-person dual of नश्यति (naśyati)


नश्यावस्

नश्यावस् • (naśyāvas)

/n̪ɐɕ.jɑː.ʋɐs̪/

नश्यति नश्यति#Sanskrit

present active first-person dual of नश्यति (naśyati)


नश्यामि

नश्यामि • (naśyāmi)

नश्यति नश्यति#Sanskrit

present active first-person singular of नश्यति (naśyati)


नश्यसि

नश्यसि • (naśyasi)

नश्यति नश्यति#Sanskrit

present active second-person singular of नश्यति (naśyati)


नश्यामस्

नश्यामस् • (naśyāmas)

नश्यति नश्यति#Sanskrit

present active first-person plural of नश्यति (naśyati)


नश्यथ

/n̪ɐɕ.jɐ.t̪ʰɐ/

नश्यति नश्यति#Sanskrit

present active second-person plural of नश्यति (naśyati)


नश्यन्ति

नश्यन्ति • (naśyanti)

नश्यति नश्यति#Sanskrit

present active third-person plural of नश्यति (naśyati)


नश्ये

नश्ये • (naśye)

नश्यति नश्यति#Sanskrit

first-person singular passive present of नश्यति (naśyati)


नश्यसे

नश्यसे • (naśyase)

नश्यति नश्यति#Sanskrit

second-person singular passive present of नश्यति (naśyati)


नश्यते

नश्यते • (naśyate)

नश्यति नश्यति#Sanskrit

third-person singular passive present of नश्यति (naśyati)


नश्यावहे

नश्यावहे • (naśyāvahe)

नश्यति नश्यति#Sanskrit

first-person dual passive present of नश्यति (naśyati)


नश्येथे

नश्येथे • (naśyethe)

नश्यति नश्यति#Sanskrit

second-person dual passive present of नश्यति (naśyati)


नश्येते

नश्येते • (naśyete)

नश्यति नश्यति#Sanskrit

third-person dual passive present of नश्यति (naśyati)


नश्यामहे

नश्यामहे • (naśyāmahe)

नश्यति नश्यति#Sanskrit

first-person plural passive present of नश्यति (naśyati)


नश्यध्वे

नश्यध्वे • (naśyadhve)

नश्यति नश्यति#Sanskrit

second-person plural passive present of नश्यति (naśyati)


नश्यन्ते

नश्यन्ते • (naśyante)

नश्यति नश्यति#Sanskrit

third-person plural passive present of नश्यति (naśyati)


नाशयति

sa-verb

नाशयति • (nāśáyati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, causative, root नश्)

nāśáyati (romanization)
नश् (root)
नाशयितुम् (infinitive)
नाशयित्वा (gerund)
नाशयितव्य (participle)
नाशनीय (participle)
नाशयितव्या (participle)
नाशनीया (participle)
नाशित (participle)
नाशिता (participle)
नाशितवत् (participle)
नाशितवती (participle)
नाशयति (present)
नाशयते (present)
नाशयति (active indicative singular third-person)
नाशयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
नाशयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
नाशयते (indicative singular third-person)
नाशयेते (dual indicative third-person)
नाशयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
नाशयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
नाशयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
नाशयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
नाशयसे (indicative second-person singular)
नाशयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
नाशयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
नाशयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
नाशयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
नाशयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
नाशयामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
नाशये (first-person indicative singular)
नाशयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
नाशयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
नाशयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
नाशयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
नाशयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
नाशयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
नाशयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
नाशयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
नाशय (active imperative second-person singular)
नाशयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
नाशयत (active imperative plural second-person)
नाशयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
नाशयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
नाशयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
नाशयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
नाशयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
नाशयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
नाशयै (first-person imperative singular)
नाशयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
नाशयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
नाशयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
नाशयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
नाशयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
नाशयेत (imperative singular third-person)
नाशयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
नाशयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
नाशयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
नाशयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
नाशयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
नाशयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
नाशयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
नाशयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
नाशयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
नाशयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
नाशयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
नाशयेय (first-person imperative singular)
नाशयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
नाशयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
नाशयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
नाशयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
नाशयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
नाशयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
नाशयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
नाशयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
नाशयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
नाशयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
नाशयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
नाशयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
नाशयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
नाशयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
नाशयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
नाशयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
नाशयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
नाशयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
नाशयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
नाशयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
नाशयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
नाशयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
नाशयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
नाशयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
नाशयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
नाशयत् (active participle)
नाशयमान (participle)
नाशयान (participle)
अनाशयत् (imperfect)
अनाशयत (imperfect)
अनाशयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अनाशयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अनाशयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अनाशयत (indicative singular third-person)
अनाशयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अनाशयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अनाशयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अनाशयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अनाशयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अनाशयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अनाशयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अनाशयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अनाशयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अनाशयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अनाशयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अनाशये (first-person indicative singular)
अनाशयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अनाशयामहि (first-person indicative plural)
नाशयिष्यति (future)
नाशयिष्यते (future)
नाशयिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
नाशयिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
नाशयिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
नाशयिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
नाशयिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
नाशयिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
नाशयिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
नाशयिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
नाशयिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
नाशयिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
नाशयिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
नाशयिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
नाशयिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
नाशयिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
नाशयिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
नाशयिष्यामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
नाशयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
नाशयिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
नाशयिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
नाशयिष्यत् (active participle)
नाशयिष्यमाण (participle)
अनाशयिष्यत् (conditional)
अनाशयिष्यत (conditional)
अनाशयिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अनाशयिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अनाशयिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अनाशयिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अनाशयिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अनाशयिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अनाशयिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अनाशयिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अनाशयिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अनाशयिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अनाशयिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अनाशयिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अनाशयिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अनाशयिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अनाशयिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अनाशयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अनाशयिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अनाशयिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
नाश्यात् (active singular third-person)
नाश्याः (active singular third-person)
नाश्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
नाश्यासुः (active plural third-person)
नाशयिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
नाशयिषीयास्ताम् (dual third-person)
नाशयिषीरन् (plural third-person)
नाश्याः (active second-person singular)
नाश्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
नाश्यास्त (active plural second-person)
नाशयिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
नाशयिषीयास्थाम् (dual second-person)
नाशयिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
नाश्यासम् (active first-person singular)
नाश्यास्व (active dual first-person)
नाश्यास्म (active first-person plural)
नाशयिषीय (first-person singular)
नाशयिषीवहि (dual first-person)
नाशयिषीमहि (first-person plural)
नाशयामास (perfect)
नाशयांचकार (perfect)
नाशयांचक्रे (perfect)
नाशयामास (active indicative singular third-person)
नाशयांचकार (active indicative singular third-person)
नाशयामासतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
नाशयांचक्रतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
नाशयामासुः (active indicative plural third-person)
नाशयांचक्रुः (active indicative plural third-person)
नाशयांचक्रे (indicative singular third-person)
नाशयांचक्राते (dual indicative third-person)
नाशयांचक्रिरे (indicative plural third-person)
नाशयामासिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
नाशयांचकर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
नाशयामासथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
नाशयांचक्रथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
नाशयामास (active indicative plural second-person)
नाशयांचक्र (active indicative plural second-person)
नाशयांचकृषे (indicative second-person singular)
नाशयांचक्राथे (dual indicative second-person)
नाशयांचकृध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
नाशयामास (active first-person indicative singular)
नाशयांचकर (active first-person indicative singular)
नाशयामासिव (active dual first-person indicative)
नाशयांचकृव (active dual first-person indicative)
नाशयामासिम (active first-person indicative plural)
नाशयांचकृम (active first-person indicative plural)
नाशयांचक्रे (first-person indicative singular)
नाशयांचकृवहे (dual first-person indicative)
नाशयांचकृमहे (first-person indicative plural)
नाशयामासिवांस् (active participle)
नाशयांचकृवांस् (active participle)
नाशयांचक्राण (participle)

sa-conj

nāśayā́māsúḥ,nāśayā́ṃcakrúḥ

nāśayā́ṃcakṛṣé

nāśayā́māsivā́ṃs,nāśayā́ṃcakṛvā́ṃs

nāśayā́ṃcakrāṇá

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *nāśáyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *nāćáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *noḱ-éye-ti, from *neḱ- (“to perish, disappear”). Cognate with Latin noceō (“to harm, hurt”).

नश्यति नश्यति#Sanskrit

to cause to be lost or disappear; to disappear (transitive)

नश्यति नश्यति#Sanskrit

causative of नश्यति (naśyati):
to drive away

नश्यति नश्यति#Sanskrit

नश्यति नश्यति#Sanskrit

causative of नश्यति (naśyati):
to remove

नश्यति नश्यति#Sanskrit

causative of नश्यति (naśyati):
to destroy

नश्यति नश्यति#Sanskrit

causative of नश्यति (naśyati):
to efface


म्रियते

sa-verb

म्रियते • (mriyáte) third-singular indicative (class 6, type A, passive, root मृ)

mriyáte (romanization)
मृ (root)
म्रियते (present)
म्रियते (indicative singular third-person)
म्रियेते (dual indicative third-person)
म्रियन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
म्रियसे (indicative second-person singular)
म्रियेथे (dual indicative second-person)
म्रियध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
म्रिये (first-person indicative singular)
म्रियावहे (dual first-person indicative)
म्रियामहे (first-person indicative plural)
म्रियताम् (imperative singular third-person)
म्रियेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
म्रियन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
म्रियस्व (imperative second-person singular)
म्रियेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
म्रियध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
म्रियै (first-person imperative singular)
म्रियावहै (dual first-person imperative)
म्रियामहै (first-person imperative plural)
म्रियेत (imperative singular third-person)
म्रियेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
म्रियेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
म्रियेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
म्रियेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
म्रियेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
म्रियेय (first-person imperative singular)
म्रियेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
म्रियेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
म्रियाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
म्रियातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
म्रियैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
म्रियन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
म्रियान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
म्रियासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
म्रियासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
म्रियैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
म्रियाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
म्रियै (first-person singular subjunctive)
म्रियावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
म्रियामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
म्रियमाण (participle)
अम्रियत (imperfect)
अम्रियत (indicative singular third-person)
अम्रियेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अम्रियन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अम्रियथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अम्रियेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अम्रियध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अम्रिये (first-person indicative singular)
अम्रियावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अम्रियामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Dardic:

Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (mi)

Khowar: [script needed] (brik)

desc

Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (miryōnu)

Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (bli)

Kashmiri: مَرُن (marun)

Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (le)

Shina: [script needed] (miroiki)

Shumashti: [script needed] (lī)

Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (le)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: මියනවා (miyanawā)

Pali: mīyati, miyyati

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mriyátay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mriyátay, from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥-yé-tor, from *mer- (“to die”).

c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda


जयति

sa-verb

जयति • (jáyati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, root जि)

jáyati (romanization)
जि (root)
जयति (present)
जयते (present)
जयति (active indicative singular third-person)
जयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
जयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
जयते (indicative singular third-person)
जयेते (dual indicative third-person)
जयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
जयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
जयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
जयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
जयसे (indicative second-person singular)
जयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
जयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
जयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
जयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
जयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
जयामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
जये (first-person indicative singular)
जयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
जयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
जयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
जयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
जयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
जयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
जयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
जयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
जय (active imperative second-person singular)
जयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
जयत (active imperative plural second-person)
जयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
जयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
जयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
जयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
जयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
जयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
जयै (first-person imperative singular)
जयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
जयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
जयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
जयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
जयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
जयेत (imperative singular third-person)
जयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
जयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
जयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
जयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
जयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
जयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
जयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
जयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
जयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
जयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
जयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
जयेय (first-person imperative singular)
जयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
जयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
जयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
जयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
जयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
जयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
जयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
जयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
जयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
जयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
जयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
जयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
जयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
जयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
जयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
जयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
जयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
जयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
जयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
जयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
जयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
जयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
जयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
जयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
जयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
जयत् (active participle)
जयमान (participle)
अजयत् (imperfect)
अजयत (imperfect)
अजयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अजयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अजयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अजयत (indicative singular third-person)
अजयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अजयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अजयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अजयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अजयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अजयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अजयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अजयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अजयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अजयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अजयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अजये (first-person indicative singular)
अजयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अजयामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: jeti

desc

→ Tamil: ஜெயி (jeyi), செயி (ceyi), ஜெய் (jey)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́áyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷéy-e-ti, from *gʷey- (“to win, conquer”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βῐ́ᾱ (bĭ́ā, “force”).

अप्र॑तीतो जयति॒ सं धना॑नि॒ प्रति॑जन्यान्यु॒त या सज॑न्या।
अ॒व॒स्यवे॒ यो वरि॑वः कृ॒णोति॑ ब्र॒ह्मणे॒ राजा॒ तम॑वन्ति दे॒वाः॥
ápratīto jayati sáṃ dhánāni prátijanyānyutá yā́ sájanyā.

He, unopposed, is master of the riches of his own subjects and of hostile people.
The Gods uphold that King with their protection who helps the Brahman when he seeks his favour.

avasyáve yó várivaḥ kṛṇóti brahmáṇe rā́jā támavanti devā́ḥ.


नयति

sa-verb

नय॑ति • (náyati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root नी)

नय॑ति (canonical)
náyati (romanization)
नी (root)
नयति (present)
नयते (present)
नयति (active indicative singular third-person)
नयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
नयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
नयते (indicative singular third-person)
नयेते (dual indicative third-person)
नयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
नयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
नयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
नयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
नयसे (indicative second-person singular)
नयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
नयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
नयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
नयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
नयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
नयामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
नये (first-person indicative singular)
नयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
नयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
नयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
नयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
नयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
नयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
नयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
नयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
नय (active imperative second-person singular)
नयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
नयत (active imperative plural second-person)
नयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
नयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
नयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
नयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
नयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
नयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
नयै (first-person imperative singular)
नयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
नयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
नयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
नयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
नयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
नयेत (imperative singular third-person)
नयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
नयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
नयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
नयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
नयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
नयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
नयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
नयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
नयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
नयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
नयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
नयेय (first-person imperative singular)
नयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
नयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
नयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
नयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
नयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
नयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
नयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
नयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
नयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
नयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
नयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
नयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
नयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
नयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
नयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
नयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
नयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
नयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
नयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
नयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
नयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
नयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
नयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
नयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
नयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
नयत् (active participle)
नयमान (participle)
अनयत् (imperfect)
अनयत (imperfect)
अनयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अनयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अनयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अनयत (indicative singular third-person)
अनयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अनयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अनयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अनयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अनयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अनयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अनयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अनयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अनयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अनयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अनयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अनये (first-person indicative singular)
अनयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अनयामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Dardic:

Khowar: [script needed] (neik)

Kashmiri: نیُن (nyun, “to take”)

Torwali: [script needed] (nei)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀡𑁂𑀇 (ṇei), 𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺 (ṇedi), 𑀡𑀬𑀤𑀺 (ṇayadi) — Śaurasenī (see there for further descendants)

Pali: nayati, neti

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *neyH-der.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *náyHati
Sanskrit नय॑ति (náyati)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *náyHati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *náyHati, from Proto-Indo-European *neyH- (“to lead”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬙𐬌 (naiieti), Proto-Slavic *něti, Hittite 𒈾𒄿𒉈 (nāine).

etymon

नय॑ति


रन्धयति

sa-verb

रन्धयति • (randháyati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, causative, root रन्ध्)

Kashmiri: رَنُن (ranun) / रनुन (ranun)

Magadhi Prakrit:

desc

Assamese: ৰন্ধা (rondha), ৰান্ধা (randha)

Bengali: রাঁধা (rãdha)

Odia: ରାନ୍ଧିବା (rāndhibā)

Sylheti: ꠞꠣꠘ꠆ꠗꠣ (randá)

Pali: randheti

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀭𑀁𑀥𑁂𑀇 (raṃdhei), 𑀭𑀁𑀥𑀇 (raṃdhaï)

Konkani: रांद्चे (rāndce)

Old Marathi: 𑘨𑘰𑘽𑘠𑘜𑘹 (rāṃdhaṇe)

Marathi: रांधणे (rāndhṇe)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀭𑀁𑀥𑁂𑀤𑀺 (raṃdhedi)

Gujarati: રાંધવું (rā̃dhvũ)

Hindi: राँधना (rāndhnā)

Sindhi: رَنڌَڻُ

Sindhi: رَنڌَڻُ / रंधणु

Punjabi: ਰਿੰਨਣਾ (rinnṇā)

From Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“to cook food”). Cognate with Old Armenian աղանձեմ (ałanjem, “to roast”), Ancient Greek λάσανα (lásana, “stand of a pot”), Old Prussian landan (“food”), Irish lann (“frying pan”), Old Welsh lann (“frying pan”).


भाषते

sa-verb

भाष॑ते • (bhā́ṣate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, present, root भाष्)

भाष॑ते (canonical)
bhā́ṣate (romanization)
भाष् (root)
भाषते (present)
भाषते (indicative singular third-person)
भाषेते (dual indicative third-person)
भाषन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
भाषसे (indicative second-person singular)
भाषेथे (dual indicative second-person)
भाषध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
भाषे (first-person indicative singular)
भाषावहे (dual first-person indicative)
भाषामहे (first-person indicative plural)
भाषताम् (imperative singular third-person)
भाषेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
भाषन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
भाषस्व (imperative second-person singular)
भाषेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
भाषध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
भाषै (first-person imperative singular)
भाषावहै (dual first-person imperative)
भाषामहै (first-person imperative plural)
भाषेत (imperative singular third-person)
भाषेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
भाषेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
भाषेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
भाषेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
भाषेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
भाषेय (first-person imperative singular)
भाषेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
भाषेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
भाषाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
भाषातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
भाषैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
भाषन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
भाषान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
भाषासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
भाषासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
भाषैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
भाषाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
भाषै (first-person singular subjunctive)
भाषावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
भाषामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
भाषमाण (participle)
अभाषत (imperfect)
अभाषत (indicative singular third-person)
अभाषेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अभाषन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अभाषथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अभाषेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अभाषध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अभाषे (first-person indicative singular)
अभाषावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अभाषामहि (first-person indicative plural)

desc

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀲𑀺𑀢𑁂 (bhāsite, “said”)

Gandhari: 𐨧𐨮𐨡𐨁 (bhaṣadi)

Prakrit: 𑀪𑀸𑀲𑀇 (bhāsaï)

Pali: bhāsati

/bʱɑ́ː.ʂɐ.tɐj/

/bʱɑː.ʂɐ.t̪eː/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.?
Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā)?
Sanskrit भाषते (bhāṣate)
Uncertain.
* Per Mayrhofer, probably from an s-extension of Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak, say”), undergoing unetymological retroflexion in order to prevent confusion with भासते (bhāsate, “to shine”), which is derived from a homonymous Indo-European root.
* Supporters of Fortunatov's law (including Burrow and, at least in this case, Turner) claim it is a denominal verb of भाषा (bhāṣā), itself from Proto-Indo-European *bʰol-s-eh₂, from the root *bʰel- (“to sound”) with s-extension; compare Lithuanian bal̃sas (“voice”). Per the law, *-l- induces retroflexion.
Relationship with Sanskrit भषति (bhaṣati, “to bark”) is unclear.


शोचति

sa-verb

शोचति • (śócati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root शुच्)

śócati (romanization)
शुच् (root)
शोचति (present)
शोचते (present)
शोचति (active indicative singular third-person)
शोचतः (active dual indicative third-person)
शोचन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
शोचते (indicative singular third-person)
शोचेते (dual indicative third-person)
शोचन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
शोचसि (active indicative second-person singular)
शोचथः (active dual indicative second-person)
शोचथ (active indicative plural second-person)
शोचसे (indicative second-person singular)
शोचेथे (dual indicative second-person)
शोचध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
शोचामि (active first-person indicative singular)
शोचावः (active dual first-person indicative)
शोचामः (active first-person indicative plural)
शोचामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
शोचे (first-person indicative singular)
शोचावहे (dual first-person indicative)
शोचामहे (first-person indicative plural)
शोचतु (active imperative singular third-person)
शोचताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
शोचन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
शोचताम् (imperative singular third-person)
शोचेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
शोचन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
शोच (active imperative second-person singular)
शोचतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
शोचत (active imperative plural second-person)
शोचस्व (imperative second-person singular)
शोचेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
शोचध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
शोचानि (active first-person imperative singular)
शोचाव (active dual first-person imperative)
शोचाम (active first-person imperative plural)
शोचै (first-person imperative singular)
शोचावहै (dual first-person imperative)
शोचामहै (first-person imperative plural)
शोचेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
शोचेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
शोचेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
शोचेत (imperative singular third-person)
शोचेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
शोचेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
शोचेः (active imperative second-person singular)
शोचेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
शोचेत (active imperative plural second-person)
शोचेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
शोचेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
शोचेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
शोचेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
शोचेव (active dual first-person imperative)
शोचेम (active first-person imperative plural)
शोचेय (first-person imperative singular)
शोचेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
शोचेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
शोचात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
शोचाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
शोचातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
शोचान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
शोचाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
शोचातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
शोचैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
शोचन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
शोचान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
शोचाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
शोचासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
शोचाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
शोचाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
शोचासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
शोचासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
शोचैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
शोचाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
शोचानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
शोचाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
शोचाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
शोचै (first-person singular subjunctive)
शोचावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
शोचामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
शोचत् (active participle)
शोचमान (participle)
अशोचत् (imperfect)
अशोचत (imperfect)
अशोचत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अशोचताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अशोचन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अशोचत (indicative singular third-person)
अशोचेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अशोचन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अशोचः (active indicative second-person singular)
अशोचतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अशोचत (active indicative plural second-person)
अशोचथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अशोचेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अशोचध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अशोचम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अशोचाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अशोचाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अशोचे (first-person indicative singular)
अशोचावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अशोचामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: socati

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk- (“to shine; white”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κύκνος (kúknos, “swan”).


रमते

sa-verb

रमते • (rámate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root रम्)

rámate (romanization)
रम् (root)
रमते (present)
रमते (indicative singular third-person)
रमेते (dual indicative third-person)
रमन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
रमसे (indicative second-person singular)
रमेथे (dual indicative second-person)
रमध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
रमे (first-person indicative singular)
रमावहे (dual first-person indicative)
रमामहे (first-person indicative plural)
रमताम् (imperative singular third-person)
रमेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
रमन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
रमस्व (imperative second-person singular)
रमेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
रमध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
रमै (first-person imperative singular)
रमावहै (dual first-person imperative)
रमामहै (first-person imperative plural)
रमेत (imperative singular third-person)
रमेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
रमेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
रमेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
रमेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
रमेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
रमेय (first-person imperative singular)
रमेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
रमेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
रमाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
रमातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
रमैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
रमन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
रमान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
रमासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
रमासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
रमैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
रमाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
रमै (first-person singular subjunctive)
रमावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
रमामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
रममाण (participle)
अरमत (imperfect)
अरमत (indicative singular third-person)
अरमेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अरमन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अरमथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अरमेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अरमध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अरमे (first-person indicative singular)
अरमावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अरमामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: ramati

Prakrit: 𑀭𑀫𑀇 (ramaï)

Old Gujarati: रमइ (ramaï)

Gujarati: રમવું (ramvũ)

Hindustani: ramnā

Hindi: रमना

Urdu: رَمنا

Marathi: रमणे (ramṇe)

Punjabi: ਰਮਣਾ (ramṇā)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrámatay, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rém-e-ti, from *h₁rem- (“to rest”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἔρᾰμαι (érămai), Lithuanian ri̇̀mti. Compare also Proto-Turkic *badram, an Iranian borrowing, ultimately from the same Proto-Indo-European root.

न॒ह्य॑स्या॒ नाम॑ गृ॒भ्णामि॒ नो अ॒स्मिन्र॒मते॒ जने॑ ।
परा॑मे॒व प॑रा॒वतं॑ स॒पत्नीं॑ गमयामसि ॥
nahyàsyā nā́ma gṛbhṇā́mi nó asmínramáte jáne.

I mention not her name [for] she takes no pleasure in this man. Far into distance most remote we drive the rival wife away.

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

विश्व॑स्य॒ हि श्रु॒ष्टये॑ दे॒व ऊ॒र्ध्वः प्र बा॒हवा॑ पृ॒थुपा॑णिः॒ सिस॑र्ति ।
आप॑श्चिदस्य व्र॒त आ निमृ॑ग्रा अ॒यं चि॒द्वातो॑ रमते॒ परि॑ज्मन् ॥
víśvasya hí śruṣṭáye devá ūrdhváḥ prá bāhávā pṛthúpāṇiḥ sísarti.

Having gone up on high, the God broadhanded spreads his arms widely forth that all may mark him. Even the waters bend them to his service; even this wind rests in the circling region.

ā́paścidasya vratá ā́ nímṛgrā ayáṃ cidvā́to ramate párijman.

यत्र नार्यस्तु पूज्यन्ते रमन्ते तत्र देवताः ।
यत्रैतास्तु न पूज्यन्ते सर्वास्तत्राफलाः क्रियाः ॥
yatra nāryastu pūjyante ramante tatra devatāḥ.

Where women are honoured and worshipped, there stay the divinities.
On the other hand, where they are not honoured, every action in unfruitful.

yatraitāstu na pūjyante sarvāstatrāphalāḥ kriyāḥ.

to play with, put to stake (with instrumental)


भजते

भजते • (bhájate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root भज्)

bhájate (romanization)
भज् (root)
bhájatai (Vedic)
भजते (present)
भजते (indicative singular third-person)
भजेते (dual indicative third-person)
भजन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
भजसे (indicative second-person singular)
भजेथे (dual indicative second-person)
भजध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
भजे (first-person indicative singular)
भजावहे (dual first-person indicative)
भजामहे (first-person indicative plural)
भजताम् (imperative singular third-person)
भजेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
भजन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
भजस्व (imperative second-person singular)
भजेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
भजध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
भजै (first-person imperative singular)
भजावहै (dual first-person imperative)
भजामहै (first-person imperative plural)
भजेत (imperative singular third-person)
भजेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
भजेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
भजेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
भजेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
भजेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
भजेय (first-person imperative singular)
भजेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
भजेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
भजाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
भजातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
भजैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
भजन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
भजान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
भजासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
भजासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
भजैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
भजाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
भजै (first-person singular subjunctive)
भजावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
भजामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
भजमान (participle)
अभजत (imperfect)
अभजत (indicative singular third-person)
अभजेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अभजन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अभजथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अभजेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अभजध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अभजे (first-person indicative singular)
अभजावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अभजामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰáHȷ́atay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáHǰatay, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂g-e-ti, from *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide, distribute”). Cognate with Old Persian 𐎲𐎠𐎪𐎶 (bājim).

c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


काशते

काशते • (kā́śate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root काश्)

kā́śate (romanization)
काश् (root)
काशते (present)
काशते (indicative singular third-person)
काशेते (dual indicative third-person)
काशन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
काशसे (indicative second-person singular)
काशेथे (dual indicative second-person)
काशध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
काशे (first-person indicative singular)
काशावहे (dual first-person indicative)
काशामहे (first-person indicative plural)
काशताम् (imperative singular third-person)
काशेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
काशन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
काशस्व (imperative second-person singular)
काशेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
काशध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
काशै (first-person imperative singular)
काशावहै (dual first-person imperative)
काशामहै (first-person imperative plural)
काशेत (imperative singular third-person)
काशेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
काशेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
काशेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
काशेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
काशेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
काशेय (first-person imperative singular)
काशेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
काशेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
काशाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
काशातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
काशैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
काशन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
काशान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
काशासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
काशासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
काशैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
काशाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
काशै (first-person singular subjunctive)
काशावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
काशामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
काशमान (participle)
अकाशत (imperfect)
अकाशत (indicative singular third-person)
अकाशेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अकाशन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अकाशथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अकाशेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अकाशध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अकाशे (first-person indicative singular)
अकाशावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अकाशामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kā́śatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kā́ćatay, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷḗḱti, from *kʷeḱ- (“to see, look”).
Cognate with Proto-Slavic *kāzàti (“to show”). Compare चक्षु (cákṣu) and Proto-Iranian *čášma.

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


शास्ति

शास्ति • (śā́sti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, root शास्)

शास् ति (canonical)
śā́sti (romanization)
शास् (root)
शास्ति (present)
शास्ति (active indicative singular third-person)
शिष्टः (active dual indicative third-person)
शासति (active indicative plural third-person)
शास्सि (active indicative second-person singular)
शिष्ठः (active dual indicative second-person)
शिष्ठ (active indicative plural second-person)
शास्मि (active first-person indicative singular)
शिष्वः (active dual first-person indicative)
शिष्मः (active first-person indicative plural)
शिष्मसि (active first-person indicative plural)
शास्तु (active imperative singular third-person)
शिष्टाम् (active dual imperative third-person)
शासतु (active imperative plural third-person)
शाधि (active imperative second-person singular)
शिष्टम् (active dual imperative second-person)
शास्त (active imperative plural second-person)
शास्तन (active imperative plural second-person)
शासानि (active first-person imperative singular)
शासाव (active dual first-person imperative)
शासाम (active first-person imperative plural)
शिष्यात् (active imperative singular third-person)
शिष्याताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
शिष्युः (active imperative plural third-person)
शिष्याः (active imperative second-person singular)
शिष्यातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
शिष्यात (active imperative plural second-person)
शिष्याम् (active first-person imperative singular)
शिष्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
शिष्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
शासत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
शासति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
शासतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
शासन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
शासः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
शाससि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
शासथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
शासथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
शासानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
शासा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
शासाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
शासाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
शासत् (active participle)
शास्ते (present)
शास्ते (indicative singular third-person)
शासाते (dual indicative third-person)
शासते (indicative plural third-person)
शास्से (indicative second-person singular)
शासाथे (dual indicative second-person)
शाद्ध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
शासे (first-person indicative singular)
शास्वहे (dual first-person indicative)
शास्महे (first-person indicative plural)
शास्ताम् (imperative singular third-person)
शासाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
शासताम् (imperative plural third-person)
शास्स्व (imperative second-person singular)
शासाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
शाद्ध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
शासै (first-person imperative singular)
शासावहै (dual first-person imperative)
शासामहै (first-person imperative plural)
शासीत (imperative singular third-person)
शासीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
शासीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
शासीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
शासीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
शासीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
शासीय (first-person imperative singular)
शासीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
शासीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
शासते (singular subjunctive third-person)
शासातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
शासैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
शासन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
शासान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
शाससे (second-person singular subjunctive)
शासासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
शासैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
शासध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
शासाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
शासै (first-person singular subjunctive)
शासावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
शासामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
शासान (participle)
अशात् (imperfect)
अशात् (active indicative singular third-person)
अशिष्टाम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अशासुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अशाः (active indicative second-person singular)
अशिष्टम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अशिष्ट (active indicative plural second-person)
अशासम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अशिष्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अशिष्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अशास्त (imperfect)
अशास्त (indicative singular third-person)
अशासाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अशासत (indicative plural third-person)
अशास्थाः (indicative second-person singular)
अशासाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अशाद्ध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अशासि (first-person indicative singular)
अशास्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अशास्महि (first-person indicative plural)

sa-conj

áśāsus<áśiṣ>

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śáHsti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćáHsti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéh₁s-ti, from *ḱeh₁s- (“to proclaim, point out, instruct”) + *-ti (athematic present verb suffix). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬍 (sāstī), Albanian them (“I say”).


जायते

sa-verb

जायते • (jā́yate) third-singular indicative (class 4, type A, root जन्)

jā́yate (romanization)
जन् (root)
जायते (present)
जायते (indicative singular third-person)
जायेते (dual indicative third-person)
जायन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
जायसे (indicative second-person singular)
जायेथे (dual indicative second-person)
जायध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
जाये (first-person indicative singular)
जायावहे (dual first-person indicative)
जायामहे (first-person indicative plural)
जायताम् (imperative singular third-person)
जायेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
जायन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
जायस्व (imperative second-person singular)
जायेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
जायध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
जायै (first-person imperative singular)
जायावहै (dual first-person imperative)
जायामहै (first-person imperative plural)
जायेत (imperative singular third-person)
जायेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
जायेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
जायेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
जायेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
जायेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
जायेय (first-person imperative singular)
जायेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
जायेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
जायाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
जायातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
जायैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
जायन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
जायान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
जायासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
जायासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
जायैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
जायाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
जायै (first-person singular subjunctive)
जायावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
जायामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
जायमान (participle)
अजायत (imperfect)
अजायत (indicative singular third-person)
अजायेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अजायन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अजायथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अजायेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अजायध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अजाये (first-person indicative singular)
अजायावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अजायामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Dardic:

Phalura:

Arabic script: جو

Latin script: ǰóo

Prakrit: 𑀚𑀸𑀅𑀇 (jāaï)

Assamese: জগা (zoga)

Gujarati: જાવું (jāvũ)

Konkani: j̈āvap

Devanagari script: जावप

Kannada script: ಜಾವಪ್

Latin script: zavop

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́aHyátay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́aHyátay, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁yétor.

c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 4


मुह्यति

मुह्यति • (múhyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, root मुह्)

मुह् यति (canonical)
múhyati (romanization)
मुह् (root)
मुह्यति (present)
मुह्यते (present)
मुह्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
मुह्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
मुह्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
मुह्यते (indicative singular third-person)
मुह्येते (dual indicative third-person)
मुह्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
मुह्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
मुह्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
मुह्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
मुह्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
मुह्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
मुह्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
मुह्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
मुह्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
मुह्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
मुह्यामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
मुह्ये (first-person indicative singular)
मुह्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
मुह्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
मुह्यतु (active imperative singular third-person)
मुह्यताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
मुह्यन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
मुह्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
मुह्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
मुह्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
मुह्य (active imperative second-person singular)
मुह्यतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
मुह्यत (active imperative plural second-person)
मुह्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
मुह्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
मुह्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
मुह्यानि (active first-person imperative singular)
मुह्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
मुह्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
मुह्यै (first-person imperative singular)
मुह्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
मुह्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
मुह्येत् (active imperative singular third-person)
मुह्येताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
मुह्येयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
मुह्येत (imperative singular third-person)
मुह्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
मुह्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
मुह्येः (active imperative second-person singular)
मुह्येतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
मुह्येत (active imperative plural second-person)
मुह्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
मुह्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
मुह्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
मुह्येयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
मुह्येव (active dual first-person imperative)
मुह्येम (active first-person imperative plural)
मुह्येय (first-person imperative singular)
मुह्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
मुह्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
मुह्यात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
मुह्याति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
मुह्यातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
मुह्यान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
मुह्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
मुह्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
मुह्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
मुह्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
मुह्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
मुह्याः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
मुह्यासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
मुह्याथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
मुह्याथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
मुह्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
मुह्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
मुह्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
मुह्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
मुह्यानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
मुह्याव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
मुह्याम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
मुह्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
मुह्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
मुह्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
मुह्यत् (active participle)
मुह्यमान (participle)
अमुह्यत् (imperfect)
अमुह्यत (imperfect)
अमुह्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अमुह्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अमुह्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अमुह्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अमुह्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अमुह्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अमुह्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अमुह्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अमुह्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अमुह्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अमुह्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अमुह्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अमुह्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अमुह्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अमुह्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अमुह्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अमुह्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अमुह्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇 (mujjhaï)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀤𑀺 (mujjhadi)

Old Hindi: मूझना (mūjhanā)

Gujarati: મૂંઝાવું (mū̃jhāvũ)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mawǰʰ- ~ *mawgʰ- (“to err, to be foolish, to deviate”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬆𐬴𐬆-𐬨𐬀𐬊𐬖𐬀 (əṣ̌ə-maoγa, “teacher of false doctrines”), Middle Persian 'hl-mwg'n (“heretics”).

cog

c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda

to become unconscious, bewildered, unresponsive

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa


तुदति

sa-verb

तुदति • (tudáti) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, root तुद्)

tudáti (romanization)
तुद् (root)
तुदति (present)
तुदते (present)
तुदति (active indicative singular third-person)
तुदतः (active dual indicative third-person)
तुदन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
तुदते (indicative singular third-person)
तुदेते (dual indicative third-person)
तुदन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
तुदसि (active indicative second-person singular)
तुदथः (active dual indicative second-person)
तुदथ (active indicative plural second-person)
तुदसे (indicative second-person singular)
तुदेथे (dual indicative second-person)
तुदध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
तुदामि (active first-person indicative singular)
तुदावः (active dual first-person indicative)
तुदामः (active first-person indicative plural)
तुदामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
तुदे (first-person indicative singular)
तुदावहे (dual first-person indicative)
तुदामहे (first-person indicative plural)
तुदतु (active imperative singular third-person)
तुदताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
तुदन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
तुदताम् (imperative singular third-person)
तुदेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तुदन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
तुद (active imperative second-person singular)
तुदतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
तुदत (active imperative plural second-person)
तुदस्व (imperative second-person singular)
तुदेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तुदध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तुदानि (active first-person imperative singular)
तुदाव (active dual first-person imperative)
तुदाम (active first-person imperative plural)
तुदै (first-person imperative singular)
तुदावहै (dual first-person imperative)
तुदामहै (first-person imperative plural)
तुदेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
तुदेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
तुदेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
तुदेत (imperative singular third-person)
तुदेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तुदेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
तुदेः (active imperative second-person singular)
तुदेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
तुदेत (active imperative plural second-person)
तुदेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
तुदेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तुदेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तुदेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
तुदेव (active dual first-person imperative)
तुदेम (active first-person imperative plural)
तुदेय (first-person imperative singular)
तुदेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
तुदेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
तुदात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तुदाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तुदातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
तुदान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
तुदाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
तुदातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
तुदैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
तुदन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
तुदान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
तुदाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तुदासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तुदाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
तुदाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
तुदासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
तुदासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
तुदैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
तुदाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
तुदानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
तुदाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
तुदाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
तुदै (first-person singular subjunctive)
तुदावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
तुदामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
तुदत् (active participle)
तुदमान (participle)
अतुदत् (imperfect)
अतुदत (imperfect)
अतुदत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अतुदताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अतुदन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अतुदत (indicative singular third-person)
अतुदेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अतुदन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अतुदः (active indicative second-person singular)
अतुदतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अतुदत (active indicative plural second-person)
अतुदथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अतुदेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अतुदध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अतुदम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अतुदाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अतुदाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अतुदे (first-person indicative singular)
अतुदावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अतुदामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tudáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tudáti, from Proto-Indo-European *tudéti. Cognate with Latin studeō.

c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda


विन्दति

विन्दति • (vindáti) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, root विद्)

vindáti (romanization)
विद् (root)
विन्दति (present)
विन्दते (present)
विन्दति (active indicative singular third-person)
विन्दतः (active dual indicative third-person)
विन्दन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
विन्दते (indicative singular third-person)
विन्देते (dual indicative third-person)
विन्दन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
विन्दसि (active indicative second-person singular)
विन्दथः (active dual indicative second-person)
विन्दथ (active indicative plural second-person)
विन्दसे (indicative second-person singular)
विन्देथे (dual indicative second-person)
विन्दध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
विन्दामि (active first-person indicative singular)
विन्दावः (active dual first-person indicative)
विन्दामः (active first-person indicative plural)
विन्दामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
विन्दे (first-person indicative singular)
विन्दावहे (dual first-person indicative)
विन्दामहे (first-person indicative plural)
विन्दतु (active imperative singular third-person)
विन्दताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
विन्दन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
विन्दताम् (imperative singular third-person)
विन्देताम् (dual imperative third-person)
विन्दन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
विन्द (active imperative second-person singular)
विन्दतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
विन्दत (active imperative plural second-person)
विन्दस्व (imperative second-person singular)
विन्देथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
विन्दध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
विन्दानि (active first-person imperative singular)
विन्दाव (active dual first-person imperative)
विन्दाम (active first-person imperative plural)
विन्दै (first-person imperative singular)
विन्दावहै (dual first-person imperative)
विन्दामहै (first-person imperative plural)
विन्देत् (active imperative singular third-person)
विन्देताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
विन्देयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
विन्देत (imperative singular third-person)
विन्देयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
विन्देरन् (imperative plural third-person)
विन्देः (active imperative second-person singular)
विन्देतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
विन्देत (active imperative plural second-person)
विन्देथाः (imperative second-person singular)
विन्देयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
विन्देध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
विन्देयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
विन्देव (active dual first-person imperative)
विन्देम (active first-person imperative plural)
विन्देय (first-person imperative singular)
विन्देवहि (dual first-person imperative)
विन्देमहि (first-person imperative plural)
विन्दात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
विन्दाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
विन्दातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
विन्दान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
विन्दाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
विन्दातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
विन्दैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
विन्दन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
विन्दान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
विन्दाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
विन्दासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
विन्दाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
विन्दाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
विन्दासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
विन्दासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
विन्दैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
विन्दाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
विन्दानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
विन्दाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
विन्दाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
विन्दै (first-person singular subjunctive)
विन्दावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
विन्दामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
विन्दत् (active participle)
विन्दमान (participle)
अविन्दत् (imperfect)
अविन्दत (imperfect)
अविन्दत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अविन्दताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अविन्दन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अविन्दत (indicative singular third-person)
अविन्देताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अविन्दन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अविन्दः (active indicative second-person singular)
अविन्दतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अविन्दत (active indicative plural second-person)
अविन्दथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अविन्देथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अविन्दध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अविन्दम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अविन्दाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अविन्दाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अविन्दे (first-person indicative singular)
अविन्दावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अविन्दामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Thematicised from the weak stem of Proto-Indo-Iranian *winátˢti, from Proto-Indo-European *wi-néd-ti ~ *wi-n-d-énti, from *weyd- (“to see”). Cognate with Russian ви́деть (vídetʹ), Latin videō, Ancient Greek οἶδα (oîda), Bulgarian ви́дя (vídja), English wit.

inh

दू॒रमि॑त पणयो॒ वरी॑य॒ उद्गावो॑ यन्तु मिन॒तीॠ॒तेन॑ ।
बृह॒स्पति॒र्या अवि॑न्द॒न्निगू॑ळ्हाः॒ सोमो॒ ग्रावा॑ण॒ ऋष॑यश्च॒ विप्राः॑ ॥
dūrámita paṇayo várīya údgā́vo yantu minatī́ṝténa.
bṛ́haspátiryā́ ávindannígūḷhāḥ sómo grā́vāṇa ṛ́ṣayaśca víprāḥ.
Hence, far away, ye Panis! Let the cattle lowing come forth as holy Law commandeth,

kine which Bṛhaspati, and Soma, Ṛsis, and pressing-stones have found when hidden.

to consider as, take for (+ two accusatives)


चकार

sa-verb

चकार • (cakā́ra) third-singular indicative (type P, perfect, root कृ)

cakā́ra (romanization)
कृ (root)
चकार (perfect)
चक्रे (perfect)
चकार (active indicative singular third-person)
चक्रतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
चक्रुः (active indicative plural third-person)
चक्रे (indicative singular third-person)
चक्राते (dual indicative third-person)
चक्रिरे (indicative plural third-person)
चकर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
चक्रथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
चक्र (active indicative plural second-person)
चकृषे (indicative second-person singular)
चक्राथे (dual indicative second-person)
चकृध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
चकर (active first-person indicative singular)
चकार (active first-person indicative singular)
चकृव (active dual first-person indicative)
चकृम (active first-person indicative plural)
चक्रे (first-person indicative singular)
चकृवहे (dual first-person indicative)
चकृमहे (first-person indicative plural)
चकृवांस् (active participle)
चक्राण (participle)

/t͡ɕɐ.kɑ́ː.ɾɐ/

/t͡ɕɐ.kɑː.ɾɐ/

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćakā́ra, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakā́ra, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷe-kʷór-e.


हराम

sa-verb form

हराम • (hárāma)

first-person plural imperative active of हरति (hárati, “to take”)


एधते

sa-verb

एधते • (édhate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root एध्)

édhate (romanization)
एध् (root)
एधते (present)
एधते (indicative singular third-person)
एधेते (dual indicative third-person)
एधन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
एधसे (indicative second-person singular)
एधेथे (dual indicative second-person)
एधध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
एधे (first-person indicative singular)
एधावहे (dual first-person indicative)
एधामहे (first-person indicative plural)
एधताम् (imperative singular third-person)
एधेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
एधन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
एधस्व (imperative second-person singular)
एधेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
एधध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
एधै (first-person imperative singular)
एधावहै (dual first-person imperative)
एधामहै (first-person imperative plural)
एधेत (imperative singular third-person)
एधेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
एधेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
एधेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
एधेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
एधेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
एधेय (first-person imperative singular)
एधेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
एधेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
एधाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
एधातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
एधैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
एधन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
एधान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
एधासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
एधासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
एधैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
एधाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
एधै (first-person singular subjunctive)
एधावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
एधामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
एधमान (participle)
ऐधत (imperfect)
ऐधत (indicative singular third-person)
ऐधेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
ऐधन्त (indicative plural third-person)
ऐधथाः (indicative second-person singular)
ऐधेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
ऐधध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
ऐधे (first-person indicative singular)
ऐधावहि (dual first-person indicative)
ऐधामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háydʰatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háydʰatay, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éydʰ-e-ti (“to ignite, set on fire”), from *h₂eydʰ- (“to ignite, burn”). Cognate with Ancient Greek αἴθω (aíthō).

inh

c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda


शङ्कते

sa-verb

शङ्कते • (śáṅkate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root शङ्क्)

śáṅkate (romanization)
शङ्क् (root)
शङ्कते (present)
शङ्कते (indicative singular third-person)
शङ्केते (dual indicative third-person)
शङ्कन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
शङ्कसे (indicative second-person singular)
शङ्केथे (dual indicative second-person)
शङ्कध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
शङ्के (first-person indicative singular)
शङ्कावहे (dual first-person indicative)
शङ्कामहे (first-person indicative plural)
शङ्कताम् (imperative singular third-person)
शङ्केताम् (dual imperative third-person)
शङ्कन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
शङ्कस्व (imperative second-person singular)
शङ्केथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
शङ्कध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
शङ्कै (first-person imperative singular)
शङ्कावहै (dual first-person imperative)
शङ्कामहै (first-person imperative plural)
शङ्केत (imperative singular third-person)
शङ्केयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
शङ्केरन् (imperative plural third-person)
शङ्केथाः (imperative second-person singular)
शङ्केयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
शङ्केध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
शङ्केय (first-person imperative singular)
शङ्केवहि (dual first-person imperative)
शङ्केमहि (first-person imperative plural)
शङ्काते (singular subjunctive third-person)
शङ्कातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
शङ्कैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
शङ्कन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
शङ्कान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
शङ्कासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
शङ्कासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
शङ्कैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
शङ्काध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
शङ्कै (first-person singular subjunctive)
शङ्कावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
शङ्कामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
शङ्कमान (participle)
अशङ्कत (imperfect)
अशङ्कत (indicative singular third-person)
अशङ्केताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अशङ्कन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अशङ्कथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अशङ्केथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अशङ्कध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अशङ्के (first-person indicative singular)
अशङ्कावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अशङ्कामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śánkatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćánkatay, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱenk- (“to waver, be in suspense”). Cognate with Latin cunctor (“to delay, stall, hold up”), Old English hangian (whence English hang).


दृश्य

head

दृश्य • (dṛ́śya)

From the root दृश् (dṛś, “to see”) + -य (-ya).

future passive participle of दृश् (dṛś); to be looked at, seen, witnessed


ह्वयति

sa-verb

ह्वयति • (hváyati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, root ह्वे)

hváyati (romanization)
ह्वे (root)
ह्वयति (present)
ह्वयते (present)
ह्वयति (active indicative singular third-person)
ह्वयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
ह्वयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
ह्वयते (indicative singular third-person)
ह्वयेते (dual indicative third-person)
ह्वयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
ह्वयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
ह्वयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
ह्वयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
ह्वयसे (indicative second-person singular)
ह्वयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
ह्वयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
ह्वयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
ह्वयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
ह्वयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
ह्वयामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
ह्वये (first-person indicative singular)
ह्वयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
ह्वयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
ह्वयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
ह्वयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
ह्वयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
ह्वयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
ह्वयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
ह्वयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
ह्वय (active imperative second-person singular)
ह्वयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
ह्वयत (active imperative plural second-person)
ह्वयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
ह्वयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
ह्वयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
ह्वयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
ह्वयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
ह्वयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
ह्वयै (first-person imperative singular)
ह्वयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
ह्वयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
ह्वयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
ह्वयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
ह्वयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
ह्वयेत (imperative singular third-person)
ह्वयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
ह्वयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
ह्वयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
ह्वयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
ह्वयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
ह्वयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
ह्वयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
ह्वयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
ह्वयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
ह्वयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
ह्वयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
ह्वयेय (first-person imperative singular)
ह्वयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
ह्वयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
ह्वयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ह्वयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ह्वयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ह्वयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ह्वयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
ह्वयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
ह्वयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
ह्वयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
ह्वयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
ह्वयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ह्वयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ह्वयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ह्वयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ह्वयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
ह्वयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
ह्वयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
ह्वयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
ह्वयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ह्वयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
ह्वयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ह्वयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
ह्वयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
ह्वयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
ह्वयत् (active participle)
ह्वयमान (participle)
अह्वयत् (imperfect)
अह्वयत (imperfect)
अह्वयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अह्वयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अह्वयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अह्वयत (indicative singular third-person)
अह्वयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अह्वयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अह्वयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अह्वयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अह्वयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अह्वयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अह्वयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अह्वयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अह्वयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अह्वयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अह्वयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अह्वये (first-person indicative singular)
अह्वयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अह्वयामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰuHáyati (“to call”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewH- (“to call””). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬠𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (zbaiieⁱti), Old Church Slavonic зъвати (zŭvati). Compare हवते (havate).

inh

c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda


गलति

sa-verb

गलति • (gálati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root गल्)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: ගලනවා (galanawā)

Magadhi Prakrit:

desc

Bengali: গিলা (gila), গেলা (gela), গলা (gola)

Assamese: গলা (gola), গেলা (gela)

Odia: ଗଳିବା (gaḷibā)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀮𑀇 (galaï)

Konkani: गळ्चे (gaḷce)

Old Marathi: 𑘐𑘯𑘜𑘹 (gaḷaṇe)

Marathi: गळणे (gaḷṇe)

Pali: galati

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑀮𑀤𑀺 (galadi)

Gujarati: ગળવું (gaḷvũ)

Hindi: गलना (galnā)

Sindhi: ڳَرَڻُ / ॻरणु (g̈araṇu)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gálati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gálati, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷél-e-ti, from *gʷel(H)- (“to drip, dribble, ooze, flow”). Cognate with Albanian gëloj, Old High German quellan (“to well up, to pour out”), Old English cwylla (“spring, source”) (whence English quell).


स्तौति

sa-verb

स्तौति • (stáuti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, root स्तु)

stáuti (romanization)
स्तु (root)
स्तौति (present)
स्तुते (present)
स्तौति (active indicative singular third-person)
स्तुतः (active dual indicative third-person)
स्तुवन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
स्तुते (indicative singular third-person)
स्तुवाते (dual indicative third-person)
स्तुवते (indicative plural third-person)
स्तौषि (active indicative second-person singular)
स्तुथः (active dual indicative second-person)
स्तुथ (active indicative plural second-person)
स्तुषे (indicative second-person singular)
स्तुवाथे (dual indicative second-person)
स्तुध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
स्तौमि (active first-person indicative singular)
स्तुवः (active dual first-person indicative)
स्तुमः (active first-person indicative plural)
स्तुमसि (active first-person indicative plural)
स्तुवे (first-person indicative singular)
स्तुवहे (dual first-person indicative)
स्तुमहे (first-person indicative plural)
स्तौतु (active imperative singular third-person)
स्तुताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
स्तुवन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
स्तुताम् (imperative singular third-person)
स्तुवाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
स्तुवताम् (imperative plural third-person)
स्तुहि (active imperative second-person singular)
स्तुतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
स्तुत (active imperative plural second-person)
स्तुष्व (imperative second-person singular)
स्तुवाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
स्तुध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
स्तवानि (active first-person imperative singular)
स्तवाव (active dual first-person imperative)
स्तवाम (active first-person imperative plural)
स्तवै (first-person imperative singular)
स्तवावहै (dual first-person imperative)
स्तवामहै (first-person imperative plural)
स्तुयात् (active imperative singular third-person)
स्तुयाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
स्तुयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
स्तुवीत (imperative singular third-person)
स्तुवीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
स्तुवीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
स्तुयाः (active imperative second-person singular)
स्तुयातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
स्तुयात (active imperative plural second-person)
स्तुवीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
स्तुवीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
स्तुवीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
स्तुयाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
स्तुयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
स्तुयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
स्तुवीय (first-person imperative singular)
स्तुवीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
स्तुवीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
स्तवत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
स्तवति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
स्तवतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
स्तवन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
स्तवते (singular subjunctive third-person)
स्तवातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
स्तवैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
स्तवन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
स्तवान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
स्तवः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
स्तवसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
स्तवथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
स्तवथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
स्तवसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
स्तवासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
स्तवैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
स्तवध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
स्तवाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
स्तवानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
स्तवा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
स्तवाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
स्तवाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
स्तवै (first-person singular subjunctive)
स्तवावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
स्तवामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
स्तुवत् (active participle)
स्तुवान (participle)
स्तवान (participle)
स्तवान (participle)
अस्तौत् (imperfect)
अस्तुत (imperfect)
अस्तौत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अस्तुताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अस्तुवन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अस्तुत (indicative singular third-person)
अस्तुवाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अस्तुवत (indicative plural third-person)
अस्तौः (active indicative second-person singular)
अस्तुतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अस्तुत (active indicative plural second-person)
अस्तुथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अस्तुवाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अस्तुध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अस्तवम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अस्तुव (active dual first-person indicative)
अस्तुम (active first-person indicative plural)
अस्तुवि (first-person indicative singular)
अस्तुवहि (dual first-person indicative)
अस्तुमहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *stā́wti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stā́wti, from Proto-Indo-European *stḗw-ti, Narten present of *stew- (“to praise, laud”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬊𐬙𐬌 (staoti).


भवै

imperative middle first-person singular of भवति (bhavati, “to become”)


क्षीयते

क्षीयते • (kṣīyáte) third-singular indicative (root क्षि)

Pali: khīyati, khiyyati

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gẓʰiyátay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gžʰiyátay, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰiyéti.


क्षेषत्

head

क्षेषत् • (kṣeṣat)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ṭṣáysat, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšáysat, from Proto-Indo-European *tḱéy-s-e-t, from *tḱey- (“to cultivate, settle, live”). Cognate with Latin sīrīs.

अग्ने स क्षेषदृतपा ऋतेजा उरु ज्योतिर्नशते देवयुष्टे।
यं त्वं मित्रेण वरुणः सजोषा देव पासि त्यजसा मर्तमंहः॥
agne sa kṣeṣadṛtapā ṛtejā uru jyotirnaśate devayuṣṭe.
yaṃ tvaṃ mitreṇa varuṇaḥ sajoṣā deva pāsi tyajasā martamaṃhaḥ.
TRUE, guardian of the Law, thy faithful servant wins ample light and dwells in peace, O Agni,

Whom thou, as Varuṇa in accord with Mitra, guardest, O God, by banishing his trouble.

third-person singular aorist active subjunctive of क्षि (kṣi, “to dwell, stay, reside”)


गत

sa-part

गत • (gatá) past passive participle (root गम्)

Dardic:

Shina: گٗو (gōu)

Gandhari: 𐨒𐨡 (gada)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀕𑀟 (gaḍa), 𑀕𑀬 (gaya)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀅 (gaa)

⇒ Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀅 (gaïllaa)

Konkani: गेल्लो (gello)

Old Marathi: 𑘐𑘹𑘩𑘹𑘽 (geleṃ)

Marathi: गेले (gele)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: (giā)

Punjabi: ਗਿਆ (giā)

Punjabi: گِا

Pali: gata

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑀬 (gaya)

Gujarati: ગયો (gayo)

Hindustani:

Hindi: गया (gayā)

Urdu: گیا (gaya, gyā, gīa)

Romani: gelo

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥tós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *gatás
Sanskrit गत (gata)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gatás (“gone”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥tós. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬙𐬀 (gata), Latin ventum, Ancient Greek βατός (batós).