धित्सति

धित्सति • (dhitsati) third-singular indicative (desiderative, root धा)

dhitsati (romanization)
धा (root)
धित्सति (present)
धित्सते (present)
धित्सति (active indicative singular third-person)
धित्सतः (active dual indicative third-person)
धित्सन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
धित्सते (indicative singular third-person)
धित्सेते (dual indicative third-person)
धित्सन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
धित्ससि (active indicative second-person singular)
धित्सथः (active dual indicative second-person)
धित्सथ (active indicative plural second-person)
धित्ससे (indicative second-person singular)
धित्सेथे (dual indicative second-person)
धित्सध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
धित्सामि (active first-person indicative singular)
धित्सावः (active dual first-person indicative)
धित्सामः (active first-person indicative plural)
धित्सामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
धित्से (first-person indicative singular)
धित्सावहे (dual first-person indicative)
धित्सामहे (first-person indicative plural)
धित्सतु (active imperative singular third-person)
धित्सताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
धित्सन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
धित्सताम् (imperative singular third-person)
धित्सेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
धित्सन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
धित्स (active imperative second-person singular)
धित्सतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
धित्सत (active imperative plural second-person)
धित्सस्व (imperative second-person singular)
धित्सेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
धित्सध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
धित्सानि (active first-person imperative singular)
धित्साव (active dual first-person imperative)
धित्साम (active first-person imperative plural)
धित्सै (first-person imperative singular)
धित्सावहै (dual first-person imperative)
धित्सामहै (first-person imperative plural)
धित्सेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
धित्सेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
धित्सेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
धित्सेत (imperative singular third-person)
धित्सेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
धित्सेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
धित्सेः (active imperative second-person singular)
धित्सेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
धित्सेत (active imperative plural second-person)
धित्सेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
धित्सेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
धित्सेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
धित्सेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
धित्सेव (active dual first-person imperative)
धित्सेम (active first-person imperative plural)
धित्सेय (first-person imperative singular)
धित्सेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
धित्सेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
धित्सात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
धित्साति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
धित्सातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
धित्सान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
धित्साते (singular subjunctive third-person)
धित्सातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
धित्सैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
धित्सन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
धित्सान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
धित्साः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
धित्सासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
धित्साथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
धित्साथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
धित्सासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
धित्सासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
धित्सैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
धित्साध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
धित्सानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
धित्साव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
धित्साम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
धित्सै (first-person singular subjunctive)
धित्सावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
धित्सामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
धित्सत् (active participle)
धित्समान (participle)
अधित्सत् (imperfect)
अधित्सत (imperfect)
अधित्सत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अधित्सताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अधित्सन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अधित्सत (indicative singular third-person)
अधित्सेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अधित्सन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अधित्सः (active indicative second-person singular)
अधित्सतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अधित्सत (active indicative plural second-person)
अधित्सथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अधित्सेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अधित्सध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अधित्सम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अधित्साव (active dual first-person indicative)
अधित्साम (active first-person indicative plural)
अधित्से (first-person indicative singular)
अधित्सावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अधित्सामहि (first-person indicative plural)

desiderative of धा (dhā); to wish to put in or lay on [with locative]


धीयते

sa-verb

धीयते • (dhīyáte) third-singular indicative (passive, root धा)

dhīyáte (romanization)
धा (root)
धीयते (present)
धीयते (indicative singular third-person)
धीयेते (dual indicative third-person)
धीयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
धीयसे (indicative second-person singular)
धीयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
धीयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
धीये (first-person indicative singular)
धीयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
धीयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
धीयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
धीयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
धीयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
धीयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
धीयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
धीयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
धीयै (first-person imperative singular)
धीयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
धीयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
धीयेत (imperative singular third-person)
धीयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
धीयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
धीयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
धीयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
धीयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
धीयेय (first-person imperative singular)
धीयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
धीयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
धीयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
धीयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
धीयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
धीयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
धीयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
धीयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
धीयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
धीयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
धीयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
धीयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
धीयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
धीयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
धीयमान (participle)
अधीयत (imperfect)
अधीयत (indicative singular third-person)
अधीयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अधीयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अधीयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अधीयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अधीयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अधीये (first-person indicative singular)
अधीयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अधीयामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: धीयति (dhīyati)

Prakrit: धीयए (dhīyae)

यदु॒दीर॑त आ॒जयो॑ धृ॒ष्णवे॑ धीयते॒ धना॑।

When war and battles are on foot, booty is laid before the bold.

yádudī́rata ājáyo dhṛṣṇáve dhīyate dhánā.

be given or granted, fall to one's [with dative] lot or share


दधौ

दधौ • (dadháu) third-singular indicative (type P, perfect, root धा)

dadháu (romanization)
धा (root)
दधौ (perfect)
दधे (perfect)
दधौ (active indicative singular third-person)
दधतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
दधुः (active indicative plural third-person)
दधे (indicative singular third-person)
दधाते (dual indicative third-person)
दधिरे (indicative plural third-person)
दधाथ (active indicative second-person singular)
दधिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
दधथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
दध (active indicative plural second-person)
दधिषे (indicative second-person singular)
दधाथे (dual indicative second-person)
दधिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
दधौ (active first-person indicative singular)
दधिव (active dual first-person indicative)
दधिम (active first-person indicative plural)
दधे (first-person indicative singular)
दधिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
दधिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
दधिवांस् (active participle)
दधान (participle)


संदधाति

संदधाति • (saṃdadhāti) third-singular indicative (class 3, type P, present, root संधा)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: سَنُن / सनुन (sanun)

desc

Pali: सन्दहति (sandahati, “puts together”)

Prakrit: संधाइ (saṃdhāi), संधेइ (saṃdhei), संधइ (saṃdhaï, “joins”) (see there for further descendants)


ह्लादते

sa-verb

ह्लादते • (hlādate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root ह्लाद्)

/ɦl̪ɑː.d̪ɐ.t̪eː/

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰleh₁d- (“to sound”), variant of *ǵʰreh₁d-; compare Old Irish ad·gládathar, Ancient Greek κέχλᾱδα (kékhlāda). Also compare ह्रादते (hrādate).

inh

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

to sound, shout (out of joy)
to rejoice, to be glad


तर्जति

sa-verb

तर्जति • (tárjati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, root तर्ज्)

tárjati (romanization)
तर्ज् (root)
तर्जति (present)
तर्जते (present)
तर्जति (active indicative singular third-person)
तर्जतः (active dual indicative third-person)
तर्जन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
तर्जते (indicative singular third-person)
तर्जेते (dual indicative third-person)
तर्जन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
तर्जसि (active indicative second-person singular)
तर्जथः (active dual indicative second-person)
तर्जथ (active indicative plural second-person)
तर्जसे (indicative second-person singular)
तर्जेथे (dual indicative second-person)
तर्जध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
तर्जामि (active first-person indicative singular)
तर्जावः (active dual first-person indicative)
तर्जामः (active first-person indicative plural)
तर्जामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
तर्जे (first-person indicative singular)
तर्जावहे (dual first-person indicative)
तर्जामहे (first-person indicative plural)
तर्जतु (active imperative singular third-person)
तर्जताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
तर्जन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
तर्जताम् (imperative singular third-person)
तर्जेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तर्जन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
तर्ज (active imperative second-person singular)
तर्जतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
तर्जत (active imperative plural second-person)
तर्जस्व (imperative second-person singular)
तर्जेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तर्जध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तर्जानि (active first-person imperative singular)
तर्जाव (active dual first-person imperative)
तर्जाम (active first-person imperative plural)
तर्जै (first-person imperative singular)
तर्जावहै (dual first-person imperative)
तर्जामहै (first-person imperative plural)
तर्जेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
तर्जेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
तर्जेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
तर्जेत (imperative singular third-person)
तर्जेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तर्जेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
तर्जेः (active imperative second-person singular)
तर्जेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
तर्जेत (active imperative plural second-person)
तर्जेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
तर्जेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तर्जेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तर्जेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
तर्जेव (active dual first-person imperative)
तर्जेम (active first-person imperative plural)
तर्जेय (first-person imperative singular)
तर्जेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
तर्जेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
तर्जात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तर्जाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तर्जातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
तर्जान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
तर्जाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
तर्जातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
तर्जैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
तर्जन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
तर्जान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
तर्जाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तर्जासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तर्जाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
तर्जाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
तर्जासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
तर्जासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
तर्जैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
तर्जाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
तर्जानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
तर्जाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
तर्जाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
तर्जै (first-person singular subjunctive)
तर्जावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
तर्जामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
तर्जत् (active participle)
तर्जमान (participle)
अतर्जत् (imperfect)
अतर्जत (imperfect)
अतर्जत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अतर्जताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अतर्जन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अतर्जत (indicative singular third-person)
अतर्जेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अतर्जन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अतर्जः (active indicative second-person singular)
अतर्जतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अतर्जत (active indicative plural second-person)
अतर्जथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अतर्जेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अतर्जध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अतर्जम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अतर्जाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अतर्जाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अतर्जे (first-person indicative singular)
अतर्जावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अतर्जामहि (first-person indicative plural)

desc

Prakrit: तज्जति (tajjati, “threatens, abuses”)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *tárȷ́ati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárǰati, from Proto-Indo-European *térgʷ-e-ti (“is fierce”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ταρβέω (tarbéō, “is afraid”) and Latin torvus (“fierce”).


तर्जयति

sa-verb

तर्जयति • (tarjáyati) third-singular indicative (causative, root तर्ज्)

tarjáyati (romanization)
तर्ज् (root)
तर्जयति (present)
तर्जयते (present)
तर्जयति (active indicative singular third-person)
तर्जयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
तर्जयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
तर्जयते (indicative singular third-person)
तर्जयेते (dual indicative third-person)
तर्जयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
तर्जयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
तर्जयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
तर्जयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
तर्जयसे (indicative second-person singular)
तर्जयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
तर्जयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
तर्जयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
तर्जयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
तर्जयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
तर्जयामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
तर्जये (first-person indicative singular)
तर्जयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
तर्जयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
तर्जयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
तर्जयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
तर्जयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
तर्जयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
तर्जयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तर्जयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
तर्जय (active imperative second-person singular)
तर्जयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
तर्जयत (active imperative plural second-person)
तर्जयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
तर्जयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तर्जयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तर्जयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
तर्जयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
तर्जयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
तर्जयै (first-person imperative singular)
तर्जयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
तर्जयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
तर्जयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
तर्जयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
तर्जयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
तर्जयेत (imperative singular third-person)
तर्जयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तर्जयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
तर्जयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
तर्जयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
तर्जयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
तर्जयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
तर्जयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तर्जयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तर्जयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
तर्जयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
तर्जयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
तर्जयेय (first-person imperative singular)
तर्जयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
तर्जयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
तर्जयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तर्जयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तर्जयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
तर्जयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
तर्जयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
तर्जयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
तर्जयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
तर्जयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
तर्जयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
तर्जयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तर्जयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तर्जयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
तर्जयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
तर्जयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
तर्जयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
तर्जयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
तर्जयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
तर्जयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
तर्जयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
तर्जयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
तर्जयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
तर्जयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
तर्जयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
तर्जयत् (active participle)
तर्जयमान (participle)
तर्जयान (participle)
अतर्जयत् (imperfect)
अतर्जयत (imperfect)
अतर्जयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अतर्जयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अतर्जयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अतर्जयत (indicative singular third-person)
अतर्जयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अतर्जयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अतर्जयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अतर्जयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अतर्जयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अतर्जयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अतर्जयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अतर्जयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अतर्जयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अतर्जयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अतर्जयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अतर्जये (first-person indicative singular)
अतर्जयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अतर्जयामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: तज्जेति (tajjeti)

Prakrit: तज्जेइ (tajjei)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

desc

Middle Bengali: তাজে (taje, “threatens”)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *tarȷ́áyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tarǰáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *torgʷ-éye-ti. Cognate with Ancient Greek ταρβέω (tarbéō, “is afraid”).

inh+

तर्ज् तर्ज्#Sanskrit

causative of तर्ज् (tarj); threatens, scolds, frightens, derides


तर्जयति

sa-verb

तर्जयति • (tarjayati) third-singular indicative

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

तर्कयति तर्कयति#Sanskrit


गाहते

sa-verb

गाहते • (gā́hate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, present, root गाह्)

gā́hate (romanization)
गाह् (root)
गाहते (present)
गाहते (indicative singular third-person)
गाहेते (dual indicative third-person)
गाहन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
गाहसे (indicative second-person singular)
गाहेथे (dual indicative second-person)
गाहध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
गाहे (first-person indicative singular)
गाहावहे (dual first-person indicative)
गाहामहे (first-person indicative plural)
गाहताम् (imperative singular third-person)
गाहेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
गाहन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
गाहस्व (imperative second-person singular)
गाहेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
गाहध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
गाहै (first-person imperative singular)
गाहावहै (dual first-person imperative)
गाहामहै (first-person imperative plural)
गाहेत (imperative singular third-person)
गाहेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
गाहेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
गाहेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
गाहेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
गाहेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
गाहेय (first-person imperative singular)
गाहेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
गाहेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
गाहाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
गाहातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
गाहैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
गाहन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
गाहान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
गाहासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
गाहासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
गाहैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
गाहाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
गाहै (first-person singular subjunctive)
गाहावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
गाहामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
गाहमान (participle)
अगाहत (imperfect)
अगाहत (indicative singular third-person)
अगाहेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अगाहन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अगाहथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अगाहेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अगाहध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अगाहे (first-person indicative singular)
अगाहावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अगाहामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: गाहति (gāhati, “immerses”)

desc

Sauraseni Prakrit: गाहदि (gāhadi, “dives into, seeks”)

Hindi: गाहना (gāhnā, “to tread out”)

Lahnda: [script needed] (g̠āhaṇ)

Punjabi: ਗਾਹਣਾ (gāhṇā, “to tread out”)

/ɡɑ́ː.ɦɐ.tɐj/

/ɡɑː.ɦɐ.t̪eː/

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gáHȷ́ʰatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáHȷ́ʰatay, from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷʰ⁾éh₂ǵʰ-e-toy (“wades”).

inh

*g⁽ʷʰ⁾eh₂ǵʰ-

c. 700 BCE – 500 BCE, Aitareya Brāhmaṇa iii.48.9

TāṇḍyaBr xivf

Kauś

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

to dive into, bathe in, plunge into [with accusative], penetrate, enter deeply into [with accusative]

Vcar ii.11

कक्षाम् कक्षा#Sanskrit

(with कक्षाम् (kakṣām)) to be a match for [with genitive]

Megh 49

Pāṇ ii.4.30

Kāś

Bhaṭṭ

Kum v.46


जपति

sa-verb

जपति • (jápati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root जप्)

jápati (romanization)
जप् (root)
जपति (present)
जपते (present)
जपति (active indicative singular third-person)
जपतः (active dual indicative third-person)
जपन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
जपते (indicative singular third-person)
जपेते (dual indicative third-person)
जपन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
जपसि (active indicative second-person singular)
जपथः (active dual indicative second-person)
जपथ (active indicative plural second-person)
जपसे (indicative second-person singular)
जपेथे (dual indicative second-person)
जपध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
जपामि (active first-person indicative singular)
जपावः (active dual first-person indicative)
जपामः (active first-person indicative plural)
जपामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
जपे (first-person indicative singular)
जपावहे (dual first-person indicative)
जपामहे (first-person indicative plural)
जपतु (active imperative singular third-person)
जपताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
जपन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
जपताम् (imperative singular third-person)
जपेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
जपन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
जप (active imperative second-person singular)
जपतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
जपत (active imperative plural second-person)
जपस्व (imperative second-person singular)
जपेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
जपध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
जपानि (active first-person imperative singular)
जपाव (active dual first-person imperative)
जपाम (active first-person imperative plural)
जपै (first-person imperative singular)
जपावहै (dual first-person imperative)
जपामहै (first-person imperative plural)
जपेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
जपेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
जपेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
जपेत (imperative singular third-person)
जपेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
जपेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
जपेः (active imperative second-person singular)
जपेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
जपेत (active imperative plural second-person)
जपेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
जपेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
जपेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
जपेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
जपेव (active dual first-person imperative)
जपेम (active first-person imperative plural)
जपेय (first-person imperative singular)
जपेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
जपेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
जपात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
जपाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
जपातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
जपान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
जपाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
जपातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
जपैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
जपन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
जपान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
जपाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
जपासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
जपाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
जपाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
जपासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
जपासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
जपैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
जपाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
जपानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
जपाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
जपाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
जपै (first-person singular subjunctive)
जपावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
जपामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
जपत् (active participle)
जपमान (participle)
अजपत् (imperfect)
अजपत (imperfect)
अजपत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अजपताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अजपन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अजपत (indicative singular third-person)
अजपेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अजपन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अजपः (active indicative second-person singular)
अजपतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अजपत (active indicative plural second-person)
अजपथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अजपेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अजपध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अजपम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अजपाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अजपाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अजपे (first-person indicative singular)
अजपावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अजपामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: जपति (japati)

Prakrit: जवइ (javaï)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit जप् (jap)
Sanskrit जपति (japati)
From जप् (jap).

etymon

c. 700 BCE – 500 BCE, Aitareya Brāhmaṇa ii.38

to utter in a low voice, whisper, mutter (especially prayers or incantations)

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata xiii.750

to pray to anyone [with accusative] in a low voice

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa iv.7.29

c. 400 CE, Bhaviṣya Purāṇa i


लिखितवत्

likhitavat (romanization)
लिखितवान् (nominative singular)
लिखितवन्तौ (dual nominative)
लिखितवन्ता1 (dual nominative)
लिखितवन्तः (nominative plural)
लिखितवन्तम् (accusative singular)
लिखितवन्तौ (accusative dual)
लिखितवन्ता1 (accusative dual)
लिखितवतः (accusative plural)
लिखितवता (instrumental singular)
लिखितवद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लिखितवद्भिः (instrumental plural)
लिखितवते (dative singular)
लिखितवद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
लिखितवद्भ्यः (dative plural)
लिखितवतः (ablative singular)
लिखितवद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
लिखितवद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
लिखितवतः (genitive singular)
लिखितवतोः (dual genitive)
लिखितवताम् (genitive plural)
लिखितवति (locative singular)
लिखितवतोः (dual locative)
लिखितवत्सु (locative plural)
लिखितवन् (singular vocative)
लिखितवः2 (singular vocative)
लिखितवन्तौ (dual vocative)
लिखितवन्ता1 (dual vocative)
लिखितवन्तः (plural vocative)
लिखितवती (nominative singular)
लिखितवत्यौ (dual nominative)
लिखितवती1 (dual nominative)
लिखितवत्यः (nominative plural)
लिखितवतीः1 (nominative plural)
लिखितवतीम् (accusative singular)
लिखितवत्यौ (accusative dual)
लिखितवती1 (accusative dual)
लिखितवतीः (accusative plural)
लिखितवत्या (instrumental singular)
लिखितवतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लिखितवतीभिः (instrumental plural)
लिखितवत्यै (dative singular)
लिखितवतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
लिखितवतीभ्यः (dative plural)
लिखितवत्याः (ablative singular)
लिखितवत्यै2 (ablative singular)
लिखितवतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लिखितवतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
लिखितवत्याः (genitive singular)
लिखितवत्यै2 (genitive singular)
लिखितवत्योः (dual genitive)
लिखितवतीनाम् (genitive plural)
लिखितवत्याम् (locative singular)
लिखितवत्योः (dual locative)
लिखितवतीषु (locative plural)
लिखितवति (singular vocative)
लिखितवत्यौ (dual vocative)
लिखितवती1 (dual vocative)
लिखितवत्यः (plural vocative)
लिखितवतीः1 (plural vocative)
लिखितवत् (nominative singular)
लिखितवती (dual nominative)
लिखितवन्ति (nominative plural)
लिखितवत् (accusative singular)
लिखितवती (accusative dual)
लिखितवन्ति (accusative plural)
लिखितवता (instrumental singular)
लिखितवद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लिखितवद्भिः (instrumental plural)
लिखितवते (dative singular)
लिखितवद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
लिखितवद्भ्यः (dative plural)
लिखितवतः (ablative singular)
लिखितवद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
लिखितवद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
लिखितवतः (genitive singular)
लिखितवतोः (dual genitive)
लिखितवताम् (genitive plural)
लिखितवति (locative singular)
लिखितवतोः (dual locative)
लिखितवत्सु (locative plural)
लिखितवत् (singular vocative)
लिखितवती (dual vocative)
लिखितवन्ति (plural vocative)

From लिखित (likhita, past passive participle) + -वत् (-vat).

af

आदिष्टवान् यथा स्वप्ने रामरक्षाम् इमां हरः ।
तथा लिखितवान् प्रातः प्रबुद्धो बुधकौशिकः ॥
ādiṣṭavān yathā svapne rāmarakṣām imāṃ haraḥ.
tathā likhitavān prātaḥ prabuddho budhakauśikaḥ.

As Shiva commanded him in his dream, thus wise Budhakauśika wrote this Rāmarakṣā in the morning.

past active participle of लिख् (likh): having written


आदिष्टवत्

sa-part

आदिष्टवत् • (ādiṣṭavat)

ādiṣṭavat (romanization)
आदिष्टवान् (nominative singular)
आदिष्टवन्तौ (dual nominative)
आदिष्टवन्ता1 (dual nominative)
आदिष्टवन्तः (nominative plural)
आदिष्टवन्तम् (accusative singular)
आदिष्टवन्तौ (accusative dual)
आदिष्टवन्ता1 (accusative dual)
आदिष्टवतः (accusative plural)
आदिष्टवता (instrumental singular)
आदिष्टवद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आदिष्टवद्भिः (instrumental plural)
आदिष्टवते (dative singular)
आदिष्टवद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
आदिष्टवद्भ्यः (dative plural)
आदिष्टवतः (ablative singular)
आदिष्टवद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
आदिष्टवद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
आदिष्टवतः (genitive singular)
आदिष्टवतोः (dual genitive)
आदिष्टवताम् (genitive plural)
आदिष्टवति (locative singular)
आदिष्टवतोः (dual locative)
आदिष्टवत्सु (locative plural)
आदिष्टवन् (singular vocative)
आदिष्टवः2 (singular vocative)
आदिष्टवन्तौ (dual vocative)
आदिष्टवन्ता1 (dual vocative)
आदिष्टवन्तः (plural vocative)
आदिष्टवती (nominative singular)
आदिष्टवत्यौ (dual nominative)
आदिष्टवती1 (dual nominative)
आदिष्टवत्यः (nominative plural)
आदिष्टवतीः1 (nominative plural)
आदिष्टवतीम् (accusative singular)
आदिष्टवत्यौ (accusative dual)
आदिष्टवती1 (accusative dual)
आदिष्टवतीः (accusative plural)
आदिष्टवत्या (instrumental singular)
आदिष्टवतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आदिष्टवतीभिः (instrumental plural)
आदिष्टवत्यै (dative singular)
आदिष्टवतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
आदिष्टवतीभ्यः (dative plural)
आदिष्टवत्याः (ablative singular)
आदिष्टवत्यै2 (ablative singular)
आदिष्टवतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आदिष्टवतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
आदिष्टवत्याः (genitive singular)
आदिष्टवत्यै2 (genitive singular)
आदिष्टवत्योः (dual genitive)
आदिष्टवतीनाम् (genitive plural)
आदिष्टवत्याम् (locative singular)
आदिष्टवत्योः (dual locative)
आदिष्टवतीषु (locative plural)
आदिष्टवति (singular vocative)
आदिष्टवत्यौ (dual vocative)
आदिष्टवती1 (dual vocative)
आदिष्टवत्यः (plural vocative)
आदिष्टवतीः1 (plural vocative)
आदिष्टवत् (nominative singular)
आदिष्टवती (dual nominative)
आदिष्टवन्ति (nominative plural)
आदिष्टवत् (accusative singular)
आदिष्टवती (accusative dual)
आदिष्टवन्ति (accusative plural)
आदिष्टवता (instrumental singular)
आदिष्टवद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आदिष्टवद्भिः (instrumental plural)
आदिष्टवते (dative singular)
आदिष्टवद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
आदिष्टवद्भ्यः (dative plural)
आदिष्टवतः (ablative singular)
आदिष्टवद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
आदिष्टवद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
आदिष्टवतः (genitive singular)
आदिष्टवतोः (dual genitive)
आदिष्टवताम् (genitive plural)
आदिष्टवति (locative singular)
आदिष्टवतोः (dual locative)
आदिष्टवत्सु (locative plural)
आदिष्टवत् (singular vocative)
आदिष्टवती (dual vocative)
आदिष्टवन्ति (plural vocative)

/ɑː.d̪iʂ.ʈɐ.ʋɐt̪/

From आदिष्ट (ādiṣṭa, past passive participle) + -वत् (-vat).

af

आदिश् आदिश्#Sanskrit


मार्गति

sa-verb

मार्ग॑ति • (mā́rgati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root मार्ग्)

मार्ग॑ति (canonical)
mā́rgati (romanization)
मार्ग् (root)
मार्गति (present)
मार्गते (present)
मार्गति (active indicative singular third-person)
मार्गतः (active dual indicative third-person)
मार्गन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
मार्गते (indicative singular third-person)
मार्गेते (dual indicative third-person)
मार्गन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
मार्गसि (active indicative second-person singular)
मार्गथः (active dual indicative second-person)
मार्गथ (active indicative plural second-person)
मार्गसे (indicative second-person singular)
मार्गेथे (dual indicative second-person)
मार्गध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
मार्गामि (active first-person indicative singular)
मार्गावः (active dual first-person indicative)
मार्गामः (active first-person indicative plural)
मार्गामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
मार्गे (first-person indicative singular)
मार्गावहे (dual first-person indicative)
मार्गामहे (first-person indicative plural)
मार्गतु (active imperative singular third-person)
मार्गताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
मार्गन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
मार्गताम् (imperative singular third-person)
मार्गेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
मार्गन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
मार्ग (active imperative second-person singular)
मार्गतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
मार्गत (active imperative plural second-person)
मार्गस्व (imperative second-person singular)
मार्गेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
मार्गध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
मार्गाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
मार्गाव (active dual first-person imperative)
मार्गाम (active first-person imperative plural)
मार्गै (first-person imperative singular)
मार्गावहै (dual first-person imperative)
मार्गामहै (first-person imperative plural)
मार्गेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
मार्गेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
मार्गेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
मार्गेत (imperative singular third-person)
मार्गेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
मार्गेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
मार्गेः (active imperative second-person singular)
मार्गेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
मार्गेत (active imperative plural second-person)
मार्गेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
मार्गेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
मार्गेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
मार्गेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
मार्गेव (active dual first-person imperative)
मार्गेम (active first-person imperative plural)
मार्गेय (first-person imperative singular)
मार्गेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
मार्गेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
मार्गात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
मार्गाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
मार्गातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
मार्गान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
मार्गाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
मार्गातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
मार्गैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
मार्गन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
मार्गान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
मार्गाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
मार्गासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
मार्गाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
मार्गाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
मार्गासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
मार्गासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
मार्गैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
मार्गाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
मार्गाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
मार्गाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
मार्गाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
मार्गै (first-person singular subjunctive)
मार्गावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
मार्गामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
मार्गत् (active participle)
मार्गमाण (participle)

Dardic:

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: مَنٛگُن (mangun)

Devanagari script: मंगुन (maṃgun)

Pali: maggati

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀇 (maggaï) (see there for further descendants)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥gás
Sanskrit मृग (mṛga)vrd.
Sanskrit मार्ग (mārga)
Sanskrit मार्ग॑ति (mā́rgati)
Denominal verb of मार्ग (mārga, “way, path”).

etymon

मार्ग॑ति

denominal verb

to request, ask for [with ablative ‘from someone’] [with accusative ‘for something’]


च्योतति

sa-verb

च्योतति • (cyotati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root च्युत्)

cyotati (romanization)
च्युत् (root)
च्योतति (present)
च्योतति (active indicative singular third-person)
च्योततः (active dual indicative third-person)
च्योतन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
च्योतसि (active indicative second-person singular)
च्योतथः (active dual indicative second-person)
च्योतथ (active indicative plural second-person)
च्योतामि (active first-person indicative singular)
च्योतावः (active dual first-person indicative)
च्योतामः (active first-person indicative plural)
च्योतामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
च्योततु (active imperative singular third-person)
च्योतताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
च्योतन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
च्योत (active imperative second-person singular)
च्योततम् (active dual imperative second-person)
च्योतत (active imperative plural second-person)
च्योतानि (active first-person imperative singular)
च्योताव (active dual first-person imperative)
च्योताम (active first-person imperative plural)
च्योतेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
च्योतेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
च्योतेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
च्योतेः (active imperative second-person singular)
च्योतेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
च्योतेत (active imperative plural second-person)
च्योतेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
च्योतेव (active dual first-person imperative)
च्योतेम (active first-person imperative plural)
च्योतात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
च्योताति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
च्योतातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
च्योतान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
च्योताः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
च्योतासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
च्योताथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
च्योताथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
च्योतानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
च्योताव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
च्योताम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
च्योतत् (active participle)
अच्योतत् (imperfect)
अच्योतत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अच्योतताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अच्योतन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अच्योतः (active indicative second-person singular)
अच्योततम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अच्योतत (active indicative plural second-person)
अच्योतम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अच्योताव (active dual first-person indicative)
अच्योताम (active first-person indicative plural)

Prakrit: *चोअइ (coaï)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Lahnda: [script needed] (covaṇ)

Punjabi: ਚੋਣਾ (coṇā, “to leak, milk”)

Prakrit: चुअइ (cuaï) (see there for further descendants)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit श्चुत् (ścut)
Sanskrit च्युत् (cyut)
Sanskrit च्योतति (cyotati)
From the root च्युत् (cyut). See there for more.


प्रत्यागच्छति

sa-verb

प्रत्यागच्छति • (pratyāgacchati) third-singular indicative (type P, root प्रत्यागम्)

pratyāgacchati (romanization)
प्रत्यागम् (root)

Pali: paccāgacchati

/pɾɐt̪.jɑː.ɡɐt̪.t͡ɕʰɐ.t̪i/

[pɾɐt̪.jɑː.ɡɐt̪̚.t͡ɕʰɐ.t̪i]

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.
Sanskrit प्रति- (prati-)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
Sanskrit आ (ā)
Sanskrit आ- (ā-)
Sanskrit गच्छति (gacchati)
Sanskrit आगच्छति (āgacchati)
Sanskrit प्रत्यागच्छति (pratyāgacchati)
From प्रति- (prati-) + आगच्छति (āgacchati)

etymon

आगच्छति>come

यथेच्छन्ति तथैवास्तु प्रत्यागच्छन्तु पाण्डवाः ।
पुनर् द्यूतं प्रकुर्वन्तु मामकाः पाण्डवैः सह ॥
yathecchanti tathaivāstu pratyāgacchantu pāṇḍavāḥ.

The Pandavas may return as they wish and my sons may again gamble with the Pandavas.

punar dyūtaṃ prakurvantu māmakāḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ saha.


प्रत्याक्रोशति

sa-verb

प्रत्याक्रुश्

प्रत्याक्रोशति • (pratyākrośati) third-singular indicative (type P, root प्रत्याक्रुश्)

pratyākrośati (romanization)
प्रत्याक्रुश् (root)

Pali: paccakkosati

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.
Sanskrit प्रति- (prati-)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
Sanskrit आ (ā)
Sanskrit आ- (ā-)
Proto-Indo-Iranian *kráwćati
Sanskrit क्रोशति (krośati)
Sanskrit प्रत्याक्रोशति (pratyākrośati)
From प्रति- (prati-) + आ- (ā-) + क्रोशति (krośati).

etymon

क्रोशति>cry out


उत्थापयति

sa-verb

उत्था॑पयति • (útthāpayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, causative, root उत्था)

उत्था॑पयति (canonical)
útthāpayati (romanization)
उत्था (root)
उत्थापयति (present)
उत्थापयते (present)
उत्थापयति (active indicative singular third-person)
उत्थापयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
उत्थापयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
उत्थापयते (indicative singular third-person)
उत्थापयेते (dual indicative third-person)
उत्थापयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
उत्थापयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
उत्थापयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
उत्थापयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
उत्थापयसे (indicative second-person singular)
उत्थापयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
उत्थापयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
उत्थापयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
उत्थापयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
उत्थापयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
उत्थापयामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
उत्थापये (first-person indicative singular)
उत्थापयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
उत्थापयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
उत्थापयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
उत्थापयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
उत्थापयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
उत्थापयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
उत्थापयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
उत्थापयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
उत्थापय (active imperative second-person singular)
उत्थापयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
उत्थापयत (active imperative plural second-person)
उत्थापयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
उत्थापयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
उत्थापयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
उत्थापयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
उत्थापयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
उत्थापयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
उत्थापयै (first-person imperative singular)
उत्थापयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
उत्थापयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
उत्थापयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
उत्थापयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
उत्थापयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
उत्थापयेत (imperative singular third-person)
उत्थापयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
उत्थापयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
उत्थापयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
उत्थापयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
उत्थापयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
उत्थापयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
उत्थापयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
उत्थापयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
उत्थापयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
उत्थापयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
उत्थापयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
उत्थापयेय (first-person imperative singular)
उत्थापयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
उत्थापयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
उत्थापयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
उत्थापयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
उत्थापयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
उत्थापयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
उत्थापयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
उत्थापयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
उत्थापयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
उत्थापयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
उत्थापयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
उत्थापयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
उत्थापयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
उत्थापयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
उत्थापयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
उत्थापयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
उत्थापयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
उत्थापयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
उत्थापयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
उत्थापयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
उत्थापयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
उत्थापयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
उत्थापयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
उत्थापयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
उत्थापयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
उत्थापयत् (active participle)
उत्थापयमान (participle)
उत्थापयान (participle)

Niya Prakrit: 𐨀𐨂𐨠𐨬𐨅𐨟𐨁 (uthaveti)

Pali: uṭṭhāpeti

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀯𑁂𑀇 (uṭṭhāvei) (see there for further descendants)

desc

⇒ Prakrit: 𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀇 (uṭṭhaï, “to stand up”) (see there for further descendants)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *úd
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ud-
Sanskrit उद्- (ud-)
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-
Sanskrit स्था (sthā)
Sanskrit -आपयति (-āpayati)
Sanskrit स्थापयति (sthāpayati)
Sanskrit उत्था॑पयति (útthāpayati)
From उद्- (ud-) + स्थापयति (sthāpayati). By surface analysis, from the root उत्था (utthā) + -आपयति (-āpayati).

etymon

उत्था॑पयति

sa-root

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda


अजीजनत्

sa-verb

अजीजनत् • (ájījanat) third-singular indicative (aorist, root जन्)

ájījanat (romanization)
जन् (root)
अजीजनत् (aorist)
अजीजनत (aorist)
अजीजनत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अजीजनताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अजीजनन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अजीजनत (indicative singular third-person)
अजीजनेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अजीजनन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अजीजनः (active indicative second-person singular)
अजीजनतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अजीजनत (active indicative plural second-person)
अजीजनथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अजीजनेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अजीजनध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अजीजनम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अजीजनाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अजीजनाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अजीजने (first-person indicative singular)
अजीजनावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अजीजनामहि (first-person indicative plural)
जीजनत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
जीजनताम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
जीजनन् (active injunctive plural third-person)
जीजनत (injunctive singular third-person)
जीजनेताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
जीजनन्त (injunctive plural third-person)
जीजनः (active injunctive second-person singular)
जीजनतम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
जीजनत (active injunctive plural second-person)
जीजनथाः (injunctive second-person singular)
जीजनेथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
जीजनध्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
जीजनम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
जीजनाव (active dual first-person injunctive)
जीजनाम (active first-person injunctive plural)
जीजने (first-person injunctive singular)
जीजनावहि (dual first-person injunctive)
जीजनामहि (first-person injunctive plural)
जीजनात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
जीजनाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
जीजनातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
जीजनान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
जीजनाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
जीजनातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
जीजनैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
जीजनन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
जीजनाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
जीजनासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
जीजनाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
जीजनाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
जीजनासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
जीजनासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
जीजनैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
जीजनाध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
जीजनाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
जीजनानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
जीजनाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
जीजनाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
जीजनै (first-person singular subjunctive)
जीजनावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
जीजनामहे (first-person plural subjunctive)
जीजनामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)

/ɐ.d͡ʑiː.d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐt̪/

aorist third-person singular of जन् (jan); it became, originated, was born


काम्यति

काम्यति • (kāmyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, present, root कम्)

kāmyati (romanization)
कम् (root)
काम्यति (present)
काम्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
काम्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
काम्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
काम्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
काम्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
काम्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
काम्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
काम्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
काम्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
काम्यामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
काम्यतु (active imperative singular third-person)
काम्यताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
काम्यन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
काम्य (active imperative second-person singular)
काम्यतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
काम्यत (active imperative plural second-person)
काम्यानि (active first-person imperative singular)
काम्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
काम्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
काम्येत् (active imperative singular third-person)
काम्येताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
काम्येयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
काम्येः (active imperative second-person singular)
काम्येतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
काम्येत (active imperative plural second-person)
काम्येयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
काम्येव (active dual first-person imperative)
काम्येम (active first-person imperative plural)
काम्यात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
काम्याति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
काम्यातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
काम्यान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
काम्याः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
काम्यासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
काम्याथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
काम्याथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
काम्यानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
काम्याव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
काम्याम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
काम्यत् (active participle)
अकाम्यत् (imperfect)
अकाम्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अकाम्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अकाम्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अकाम्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अकाम्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अकाम्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अकाम्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अकाम्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अकाम्याम (active first-person indicative plural)

पुत्रकाम्यति

(at the end of a compound) to have a desire for


अस्राक्षीत्

अस्राक्षीत् • (ásrākṣīt) third-singular indicative (type P, aorist, root सृज्)

ásrākṣīt (romanization)
सृज् (root)
अस्राक्षीत् (aorist)
अस्राक् (aorist)
अस्राट् (aorist)
असृष्ट (aorist)
अस्राक्षीत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अस्राक् (active indicative singular third-person)
अस्राट् (active indicative singular third-person)
अस्राष्टाम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अस्राक्षुः (active indicative plural third-person)
असृष्ट (indicative singular third-person)
असृक्षाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
असृक्षत (indicative plural third-person)
अस्राक्षीः (active indicative second-person singular)
अस्राक् (active indicative second-person singular)
अस्राष्टम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अस्राष्ट (active indicative plural second-person)
असृष्ठाः (indicative second-person singular)
असृक्षाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
असृड्ढ्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अस्राक्षम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अस्राक्ष्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अस्राक्ष्म (active first-person indicative plural)
असृक्षि (first-person indicative singular)
असृक्ष्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
असृक्ष्महि (first-person indicative plural)
स्राक्षीत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
स्राक् (active injunctive singular third-person)
स्राष्टाम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
स्राक्षुः (active injunctive plural third-person)
सृष्ट (injunctive singular third-person)
सृक्षाताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
सृक्षत (injunctive plural third-person)
स्राक्षीः (active injunctive second-person singular)
स्राक् (active injunctive second-person singular)
स्राः (active injunctive second-person singular)
स्राष्टम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
स्राष्ट (active injunctive plural second-person)
सृष्ठाः (injunctive second-person singular)
सृक्षाथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
सृड्ढ्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
स्राक्षम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
स्राक्ष्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
स्राक्ष्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
सृक्षि (first-person injunctive singular)
सृक्ष्वहि (dual first-person injunctive)
सृक्ष्महि (first-person injunctive plural)
स्रक्षत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
स्रक्षति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
स्रक्षतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
स्रक्षन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
स्रक्षः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
स्रक्षसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
स्रक्षथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
स्रक्षथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
स्रक्षाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
स्रक्षाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
स्रक्षाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)

sa-conj

ásṛṣṭa<ásṛj>

ásrākṣīt,ásrāk¹,ásrāṭ²

ásrākṣīḥ,ásrāk¹

srā́kṣīḥ,srā́k¹,srā́ḥ³

/ɐs̪.ɾɑːk.ʂiːt̪/


प्रतीक्षते

sa-verb

प्रती॑क्षते • (prátīkṣate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, present, root प्रतीक्ष्)

प्रती॑क्षते (canonical)
prátīkṣate (romanization)
प्रतीक्ष् (root)
प्रतीक्षते (present)
प्रतीक्षते (indicative singular third-person)
प्रतीक्षेते (dual indicative third-person)
प्रतीक्षन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
प्रतीक्षसे (indicative second-person singular)
प्रतीक्षेथे (dual indicative second-person)
प्रतीक्षध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
प्रतीक्षे (first-person indicative singular)
प्रतीक्षावहे (dual first-person indicative)
प्रतीक्षामहे (first-person indicative plural)
प्रतीक्षताम् (imperative singular third-person)
प्रतीक्षेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
प्रतीक्षन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
प्रतीक्षस्व (imperative second-person singular)
प्रतीक्षेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
प्रतीक्षध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
प्रतीक्षै (first-person imperative singular)
प्रतीक्षावहै (dual first-person imperative)
प्रतीक्षामहै (first-person imperative plural)
प्रतीक्षेत (imperative singular third-person)
प्रतीक्षेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
प्रतीक्षेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
प्रतीक्षेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
प्रतीक्षेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
प्रतीक्षेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
प्रतीक्षेय (first-person imperative singular)
प्रतीक्षेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
प्रतीक्षेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
प्रतीक्षाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
प्रतीक्षातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
प्रतीक्षैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
प्रतीक्षन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
प्रतीक्षान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
प्रतीक्षासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
प्रतीक्षासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
प्रतीक्षैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
प्रतीक्षाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
प्रतीक्षै (first-person singular subjunctive)
प्रतीक्षावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
प्रतीक्षामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
प्रतीक्षमाण (participle)

desc

Niya Prakrit: [script needed] (pratic̄h́idavo)

Pali: paṭikkhati

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (paḍikkhaï), 𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (paḍicchaï)
Apabhramsa: पडिक्खइ (paḍikkhaï)
Northern Indo-Aryan:
Doteli: पर्खदु (parkhadu), पर्खनु (parkhanu, “to wait for”)
Nepali: पर्खनु (parkhanu, “to wait for”)
Southern Indo-Aryan: (< *𑀧𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (*païkkhaï))
Marathi: paikṇe, paikhṇe (poetic)
Devanagari script: पैकणे, पैखणे
Modi script: 𑘢𑘺𑘎𑘜𑘹, 𑘢𑘺𑘏𑘜𑘹
Western Indo-Aryan:
Old Gujarati: पडखिवउं (paḍakhivaüṃ)
Middle Gujarati: पडखिवुं
Gujarati: પડખવું (paḍakhvũ)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.
Sanskrit प्रति- (prati-)
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷsder.
Sanskrit ईक्ष॑ते (ī́kṣate)
Sanskrit प्रती॑क्षते (prátīkṣate)
From प्रति- (prati-) + ईक्ष॑ते (ī́kṣate).

etymon

प्रतीक्ष्>look at

प्रती॑क्षते

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda


वीक्षते

sa-verb

वीक्ष॑ते • (vī́kṣate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, present, root वीक्ष्)

वीक्ष॑ते (canonical)
vī́kṣate (romanization)
वीक्ष् (root)
वीक्षते (present)
वीक्षते (indicative singular third-person)
वीक्षेते (dual indicative third-person)
वीक्षन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
वीक्षसे (indicative second-person singular)
वीक्षेथे (dual indicative second-person)
वीक्षध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
वीक्षे (first-person indicative singular)
वीक्षावहे (dual first-person indicative)
वीक्षामहे (first-person indicative plural)
वीक्षताम् (imperative singular third-person)
वीक्षेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
वीक्षन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
वीक्षस्व (imperative second-person singular)
वीक्षेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
वीक्षध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
वीक्षै (first-person imperative singular)
वीक्षावहै (dual first-person imperative)
वीक्षामहै (first-person imperative plural)
वीक्षेत (imperative singular third-person)
वीक्षेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
वीक्षेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
वीक्षेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
वीक्षेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
वीक्षेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
वीक्षेय (first-person imperative singular)
वीक्षेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
वीक्षेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
वीक्षाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
वीक्षातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
वीक्षैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
वीक्षन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
वीक्षान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
वीक्षासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
वीक्षासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
वीक्षैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
वीक्षाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
वीक्षै (first-person singular subjunctive)
वीक्षावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
वीक्षामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
वीक्षमाण (participle)

Dardic:

Kalami: [script needed] (bīc̣h-)

Kalasha: بھِیچِیک (bhíčik, “to aim at”)

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: وُچھُن (vuchun)

Devanagari script: वुछुन (wuchun)

Phalura: [script needed] (bic̣h-)

Tirahi: [script needed] (bīč-)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wí
Sanskrit वि- (vi-)
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷsder.
Sanskrit ईक्ष॑ते (ī́kṣate)
Sanskrit वीक्षते (vīkṣate)
From वि- (vi-) + ईक्ष॑ते (ī́kṣate).
Turner suggests Ashokan Prakrit 𑀯𑁂𑀔𑀢𑀺 (vekhati /vekkhati/) and Prakrit 𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀇 (vehaï) are descendants, but due to the vowel quality these seem more likely from Sanskrit अवे॑क्षते (ávekṣate) with aphesis.


अवेक्षते

sa-verb

अवे॑क्षते • (ávekṣate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, present, root अवेक्ष्)

अवे॑क्षते (canonical)
ávekṣate (romanization)
अवेक्ष् (root)
अवेक्षते (present)
अवेक्षते (indicative singular third-person)
अवेक्षेते (dual indicative third-person)
अवेक्षन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
अवेक्षसे (indicative second-person singular)
अवेक्षेथे (dual indicative second-person)
अवेक्षध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
अवेक्षे (first-person indicative singular)
अवेक्षावहे (dual first-person indicative)
अवेक्षामहे (first-person indicative plural)
अवेक्षताम् (imperative singular third-person)
अवेक्षेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
अवेक्षन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
अवेक्षस्व (imperative second-person singular)
अवेक्षेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
अवेक्षध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
अवेक्षै (first-person imperative singular)
अवेक्षावहै (dual first-person imperative)
अवेक्षामहै (first-person imperative plural)
अवेक्षेत (imperative singular third-person)
अवेक्षेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
अवेक्षेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
अवेक्षेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
अवेक्षेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
अवेक्षेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
अवेक्षेय (first-person imperative singular)
अवेक्षेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
अवेक्षेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
अवेक्षाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
अवेक्षातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
अवेक्षैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
अवेक्षन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
अवेक्षान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
अवेक्षासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
अवेक्षासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
अवेक्षैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
अवेक्षाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
अवेक्षै (first-person singular subjunctive)
अवेक्षावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
अवेक्षामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
अवेक्षमाण (participle)

desc

with aphesis, but compare <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">वीक्ष॑ते</i> (vī́kṣate)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀯𑁂𑀔𑀢𑀺 (vekhati /vekkhati/) (with aphesis, but compare वीक्ष॑ते (vī́kṣate))

Pali: avekkhati, ⇒ vekkhiya

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀯𑁂𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (avĕkkhaï), 𑀅𑀯𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (avikkhaï), 𑀯𑁂𑀳𑀇 (vehaï)
Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਵੇਖਣਾ (vekhṇā)
Shahmukhi script: ویکھݨا (vekhṇā)
Saraiki: ویکھَݨ (vekhaṇ)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háwa
Sanskrit अव (ava)
Sanskrit अव- (ava-)
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷsder.
Sanskrit ईक्ष॑ते (ī́kṣate)
Sanskrit अवेक्षते (avekṣate)
From अव- (ava-) + ईक्ष॑ते (ī́kṣate).

etymon

अव॒ यत्स्वे स॒धस्थे॑ दे॒वानां॑ दुर्म॒तीरीक्षे॑ ।
राज॒न्नप॒ द्विषः॑ सेध॒ मीढ्वो॒ अप॒ स्रिधः॑ सेध ॥
áva yátsvé sadhásthe devā́nāṃ durmatī́rī́kṣe.

1890 translation by Ralph T. H. Griffith
When in my dwelling-place I see the wicked enemies of Gods, King, chase their hatred far away, thou Bounteous One, dispel our foes.

rā́jannápa dvíṣaḥ sedha mī́ḍhvo ápa srídhaḥ sedha.


जानत्

sa-part

जा॒नत् • (jānát) present active participle (root ज्ञा)

जा॒नत् (canonical)
jānát (romanization)
ज्ञा (root)
जानन् (nominative singular)
जानन्तौ (dual nominative)
जानन्ता1 (dual nominative)
जानन्तः (nominative plural)
जानन्तम् (accusative singular)
जानन्तौ (accusative dual)
जानन्ता1 (accusative dual)
जानतः (accusative plural)
जानता (instrumental singular)
जानद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जानद्भिः (instrumental plural)
जानते (dative singular)
जानद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
जानद्भ्यः (dative plural)
जानतः (ablative singular)
जानद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
जानद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
जानतः (genitive singular)
जानतोः (dual genitive)
जानताम् (genitive plural)
जानति (locative singular)
जानतोः (dual locative)
जानत्सु (locative plural)
जानन् (singular vocative)
जानन्तौ (dual vocative)
जानन्ता1 (dual vocative)
जानन्तः (plural vocative)
जानन्ती (nominative singular)
जानन्त्यौ (dual nominative)
जानन्ती1 (dual nominative)
जानन्त्यः (nominative plural)
जानन्तीः1 (nominative plural)
जानन्तीम् (accusative singular)
जानन्त्यौ (accusative dual)
जानन्ती1 (accusative dual)
जानन्तीः (accusative plural)
जानन्त्या (instrumental singular)
जानन्तीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जानन्तीभिः (instrumental plural)
जानन्त्यै (dative singular)
जानन्तीभ्याम् (dative dual)
जानन्तीभ्यः (dative plural)
जानन्त्याः (ablative singular)
जानन्त्यै2 (ablative singular)
जानन्तीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जानन्तीभ्यः (ablative plural)
जानन्त्याः (genitive singular)
जानन्त्यै2 (genitive singular)
जानन्त्योः (dual genitive)
जानन्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
जानन्त्याम् (locative singular)
जानन्त्योः (dual locative)
जानन्तीषु (locative plural)
जानन्ति (singular vocative)
जानन्त्यौ (dual vocative)
जानन्ती1 (dual vocative)
जानन्त्यः (plural vocative)
जानन्तीः1 (plural vocative)
जानत् (nominative singular)
जानन्ती (dual nominative)
जानन्ति (nominative plural)
जानत् (accusative singular)
जानन्ती (accusative dual)
जानन्ति (accusative plural)
जानता (instrumental singular)
जानद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जानद्भिः (instrumental plural)
जानते (dative singular)
जानद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
जानद्भ्यः (dative plural)
जानतः (ablative singular)
जानद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
जानद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
जानतः (genitive singular)
जानतोः (dual genitive)
जानताम् (genitive plural)
जानति (locative singular)
जानतोः (dual locative)
जानत्सु (locative plural)
जानत् (singular vocative)
जानन्ती (dual vocative)
जानन्ति (plural vocative)

Pali: ⇒ jānaka, ⇒ dujjāna

Prakrit: 𑀚𑀸𑀡 (jāṇa) (see there for further descendants)

/d͡ʑɑː.nɐ́t/

/d͡ʑɑː.n̪ɐt̪/

nonlemma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

जा॒नाति॑ जानाति#Sanskrit

present active participle of जा॒नाति॑ (jānā́ti): knowing


स्पाशयति

sa-verb

स्पाशयति • (spāśayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, causative, root स्पश्)

spāśayati (romanization)
स्पश् (root)
स्पाशयति (present)
स्पाशयते (present)
स्पाशयति (active indicative singular third-person)
स्पाशयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
स्पाशयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
स्पाशयते (indicative singular third-person)
स्पाशयेते (dual indicative third-person)
स्पाशयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
स्पाशयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
स्पाशयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
स्पाशयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
स्पाशयसे (indicative second-person singular)
स्पाशयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
स्पाशयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
स्पाशयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
स्पाशयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
स्पाशयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
स्पाशये (first-person indicative singular)
स्पाशयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
स्पाशयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
स्पाशयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
स्पाशयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
स्पाशयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
स्पाशयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
स्पाशयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
स्पाशयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
स्पाशय (active imperative second-person singular)
स्पाशयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
स्पाशयत (active imperative plural second-person)
स्पाशयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
स्पाशयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
स्पाशयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
स्पाशयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
स्पाशयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
स्पाशयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
स्पाशयै (first-person imperative singular)
स्पाशयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
स्पाशयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
स्पाशयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
स्पाशयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
स्पाशयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
स्पाशयेत (imperative singular third-person)
स्पाशयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
स्पाशयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
स्पाशयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
स्पाशयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
स्पाशयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
स्पाशयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
स्पाशयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
स्पाशयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
स्पाशयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
स्पाशयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
स्पाशयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
स्पाशयेय (first-person imperative singular)
स्पाशयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
स्पाशयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
स्पाशयत् (active participle)
स्पाशयमान (participle)
स्पाशयान (participle)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindustani: phā̃snā, ⇒ phãsnā

desc

Hindi: फाँसना, ⇒ फँसना

Hindi: फाँसना, ⇒ फँसना

پَھںسْنَا<der>

Urdu: پَھاںسْنَا, ⇒ پَھںسْنَا

Urdu: پَھاںسْنَا, ⇒ پَھںسْنَا

Northern Indo-Aryan:

Nepali: फाँस्नु (phā̃snu)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: (phāhuṇā)

Gurmukhi script: ਫਾਹੁਣਾ

Sindhi: ⇒ phāsaṇu

ڦاسائِڻُ<der>

Arabic script: ⇒ ڦاسائِڻُ

Devanagari script: ⇒ फासणु

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Marathi: फांसणे (phāusṇe), फासणे (phāsṇe), ⇒ फसणे (phasṇe)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: ફાંસવું (phā̃svũ)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ḱ-
Sanskrit स्पश् (spaś)
Sanskrit -अयति (-ayati)
Sanskrit स्पाशयति (spāśayati)
Formed by grammarians synchronically from the root स्पश् (spaś) + -अयति (-ayati). Doublet of पाशयति (pāśayati).


क्ष्णौति

sa-verb

क्ष्णौति • (kṣṇáuti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, root क्ष्णु)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšnáwti, from Proto-Indo-European *ksnéwti (“to sharpen”).

inh

c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda


हन्तुम्

श्रुत्वैतत् खड्गम् आकृष्य हन्तुम् आत्मानम् उद्यतम् ।
प्रतिज्ञाभङ्गनिर्भिन्नं पार्थं कृष्णो ऽब्रवीत् पुनः ॥
śrutvaitat khaḍgam ākṛṣya hantum ātmānam udyatam.
pratijñābhaṅganirbhinnaṃ pārthaṃ kṛṣṇo ʼbravīt punaḥ.

On hearing this, Kṛṣṇa spoke to Arjuna who, having his vow broken was ready to kill himself having drawn his sword.


शून

sa-part

शून • (śūná) past passive participle (root शू)

śūná (romanization)
शू (root)
शूनः (nominative singular)
शूनौ (dual nominative)
शूना1 (dual nominative)
शूनाः (nominative plural)
शूनासः1 (nominative plural)
शूनम् (accusative singular)
शूनौ (accusative dual)
शूना1 (accusative dual)
शूनान् (accusative plural)
शूनेन (instrumental singular)
शूनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शूनैः (instrumental plural)
शूनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शूनाय (dative singular)
शूनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शूनेभ्यः (dative plural)
शूनात् (ablative singular)
शूनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शूनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शूनस्य (genitive singular)
शूनयोः (dual genitive)
शूनानाम् (genitive plural)
शूने (locative singular)
शूनयोः (dual locative)
शूनेषु (locative plural)
शून (singular vocative)
शूनौ (dual vocative)
शूना1 (dual vocative)
शूनाः (plural vocative)
शूनासः1 (plural vocative)
शूना (nominative singular)
शूने (dual nominative)
शूनाः (nominative plural)
शूनाम् (accusative singular)
शूने (accusative dual)
शूनाः (accusative plural)
शूनया (instrumental singular)
शूना1 (instrumental singular)
शूनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शूनाभिः (instrumental plural)
शूनायै (dative singular)
शूनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शूनाभ्यः (dative plural)
शूनायाः (ablative singular)
शूनायै2 (ablative singular)
शूनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शूनाभ्यः (ablative plural)
शूनायाः (genitive singular)
शूनायै2 (genitive singular)
शूनयोः (dual genitive)
शूनानाम् (genitive plural)
शूनायाम् (locative singular)
शूनयोः (dual locative)
शूनासु (locative plural)
शूने (singular vocative)
शूने (dual vocative)
शूनाः (plural vocative)
शूनम् (nominative singular)
शूने (dual nominative)
शूनानि (nominative plural)
शूना1 (nominative plural)
शूनम् (accusative singular)
शूने (accusative dual)
शूनानि (accusative plural)
शूना1 (accusative plural)
शूनेन (instrumental singular)
शूनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
शूनैः (instrumental plural)
शूनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
शूनाय (dative singular)
शूनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
शूनेभ्यः (dative plural)
शूनात् (ablative singular)
शूनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
शूनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
शूनस्य (genitive singular)
शूनयोः (dual genitive)
शूनानाम् (genitive plural)
शूने (locative singular)
शूनयोः (dual locative)
शूनेषु (locative plural)
शून (singular vocative)
शूने (dual vocative)
शूनानि (plural vocative)
शूना1 (plural vocative)

Pali: सून (sūna)

desc

𑀲𑀽𑀡<alt:सूण>

Prakrit: सूण (sūṇa)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Sanskrit शून (śūna)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁-nó-s (“swollen, hollowed”). Compare Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma).


आनाश

sa-verb

आनाश • (ānā́śa) third-singular indicative (type P, perfect, root अश्)

ānā́śa (romanization)
अश् (root)
आनाश (perfect)
आशे (perfect)
आनाश (active indicative singular third-person)
आशतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
आशुः (active indicative plural third-person)
आशे (indicative singular third-person)
आशाते (dual indicative third-person)
आशिरे (indicative plural third-person)
आनाशिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
आशथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
आश (active indicative plural second-person)
आशिषे (indicative second-person singular)
आशाथे (dual indicative second-person)
आशिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
आनाश (active first-person indicative singular)
आशिव (active dual first-person indicative)
आशिम (active first-person indicative plural)
आशे (first-person indicative singular)
आशिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
आशिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
आशिवांस् (active participle)
आशान (participle)

/ɑː.nɑ́ː.ɕɐ/

/ɑː.n̪ɑː.ɕɐ/

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₂nóḱe ~ *h₂eh₂n̥ḱḗr, reduplicated perfect of the root *h₂neḱ- (“to reach, to attain”).


गधि

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gadʰí, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥dʰí (2nd person singular imperative of *gʷem- (“to come, arrive, go”)). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬛𐬍 (gaidī, 2nd person singular imperative of 𐬔𐬀𐬨- (gam-)). Also compare the more common form गहि (gahí).

2nd person singular imperative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*gʷem-</i> (“to come, arrive, go”)

cog

2nd person singular imperative of <i class="Avst mention" lang="ae">𐬔𐬀𐬨-</i> (gam-)

एन्द्र॑ नो गधि प्रि॒यः स॑त्रा॒जिद् अगो॑ह्यः ।
गि॒रिर् न वि॒श्वत॑स् पृ॒थुः पति॑र् दि॒वः ॥
éndra no gadhi priyáḥ satrājíd ágohyaḥ.

Come unto us, O Indra, as a beloved one, still conquering, unconcealable,
Vast as a mountain spread on all sides, Lord of Heaven.

second-person singular imperative of गम् (gam, “to come, arrive; to go”)


गहि

head

गहि • (gahí)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gadʰí, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥dʰí (2nd person singular imperative of *gʷem- (“to come, arrive, go”)). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬛𐬍 (gaidī, 2nd person singular imperative of 𐬔𐬀𐬨- (gam-)). Also compare the dialectal form गधि (gadhí) which preserved the original aspirated voiced stop without weakening it.

शि॒वस् त्व॑ष्टर् इ॒हा ग॑हि
वि॒भुः पोष॑ उ॒त त्मना॑ ।
य॒ज्ञे य॑ज्ञे न॒ उद् अ॑व ॥
śivás tvaṣṭar ihā́ gahi
vibhúḥ póṣa utá tmánā.
yajñé yajñe na úd ava.

Rich in all plenty, Tvaṣṭar, come as an auspicious one, by your own free will


विद्यमान

sa-part

विद्यमान • (vidyamāna) present passive participle (root विद्)

vidyamāna (romanization)
विद् (root)
विद्यमानः (nominative singular)
विद्यमानौ (dual nominative)
विद्यमाना1 (dual nominative)
विद्यमानाः (nominative plural)
विद्यमानासः1 (nominative plural)
विद्यमानम् (accusative singular)
विद्यमानौ (accusative dual)
विद्यमाना1 (accusative dual)
विद्यमानान् (accusative plural)
विद्यमानेन (instrumental singular)
विद्यमानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विद्यमानैः (instrumental plural)
विद्यमानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विद्यमानाय (dative singular)
विद्यमानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विद्यमानेभ्यः (dative plural)
विद्यमानात् (ablative singular)
विद्यमानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विद्यमानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विद्यमानस्य (genitive singular)
विद्यमानयोः (dual genitive)
विद्यमानानाम् (genitive plural)
विद्यमाने (locative singular)
विद्यमानयोः (dual locative)
विद्यमानेषु (locative plural)
विद्यमान (singular vocative)
विद्यमानौ (dual vocative)
विद्यमाना1 (dual vocative)
विद्यमानाः (plural vocative)
विद्यमानासः1 (plural vocative)
विद्यमाना (nominative singular)
विद्यमाने (dual nominative)
विद्यमानाः (nominative plural)
विद्यमानाम् (accusative singular)
विद्यमाने (accusative dual)
विद्यमानाः (accusative plural)
विद्यमानया (instrumental singular)
विद्यमाना1 (instrumental singular)
विद्यमानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विद्यमानाभिः (instrumental plural)
विद्यमानायै (dative singular)
विद्यमानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विद्यमानाभ्यः (dative plural)
विद्यमानायाः (ablative singular)
विद्यमानायै2 (ablative singular)
विद्यमानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विद्यमानाभ्यः (ablative plural)
विद्यमानायाः (genitive singular)
विद्यमानायै2 (genitive singular)
विद्यमानयोः (dual genitive)
विद्यमानानाम् (genitive plural)
विद्यमानायाम् (locative singular)
विद्यमानयोः (dual locative)
विद्यमानासु (locative plural)
विद्यमाने (singular vocative)
विद्यमाने (dual vocative)
विद्यमानाः (plural vocative)
विद्यमानम् (nominative singular)
विद्यमाने (dual nominative)
विद्यमानानि (nominative plural)
विद्यमाना1 (nominative plural)
विद्यमानम् (accusative singular)
विद्यमाने (accusative dual)
विद्यमानानि (accusative plural)
विद्यमाना1 (accusative plural)
विद्यमानेन (instrumental singular)
विद्यमानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
विद्यमानैः (instrumental plural)
विद्यमानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
विद्यमानाय (dative singular)
विद्यमानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
विद्यमानेभ्यः (dative plural)
विद्यमानात् (ablative singular)
विद्यमानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
विद्यमानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
विद्यमानस्य (genitive singular)
विद्यमानयोः (dual genitive)
विद्यमानानाम् (genitive plural)
विद्यमाने (locative singular)
विद्यमानयोः (dual locative)
विद्यमानेषु (locative plural)
विद्यमान (singular vocative)
विद्यमाने (dual vocative)
विद्यमानानि (plural vocative)
विद्यमाना1 (plural vocative)

→ Bengali: বিদ্যমান (biddoman)

→ Gujarati: વિદ્યમાન (vidyamān)

→ Hindi: विद्यमान (vidyamān)

→ Marathi: विद्यमान (vidyamān)

From the stem of विद्यते (vidyate, “to exist”) + -मान (-māna).

नैहेतार्थान् प्रसङ्गेन न विरुद्धेन कर्मणा ।
न विद्यमानेष्व् अर्थेषु नार्त्याम् अपि यतस् ततः ॥
naihetārthān prasaṅgena na viruddhena karmaṇā.

One must never try to obtain wealth by illicit pursuits or evil acts;
In both cases, when wealth is existent and also when in misery.

na vidyamāneṣv artheṣu nārtyām api yatas tataḥ.

तत्राविनष्टावयवान् विद्यमानशिरोधरान् ।
उशना जीवयामास संजीवन्या स्वविद्यया ॥
tatrāvinaṣṭāvayavān vidyamānaśirodharān.
uśanā jīvayāmāsa saṃjīvanyā svavidyayā.

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 8.11.47

There, Śukra, by his skill of reviving the dead, brought back to life the demons whose body parts were not destroyed and whose necks were still existing.

present passive participle of विद् (vid, “to find; feel, experience”): being found, being felt or experienced; existent, extant, present; real, actual


करति

third-person singular subjunctive active of अकर् (ákar, aorist)


अजमान

/ɐ́.d͡ʑɐ.mɑː.nɐ/

/ɐ.d͡ʑɐ.mɑː.n̪ɐ/

From the stem of अजति (ájati) + -मान (-māna).


लुञ्चति

sa-verb

लुञ्चति • (luñcati) third-singular indicative (root लुञ्च्)

luñcati (romanization)
लुञ्च् (root)
लुञ्चति (present)
लुञ्चते (present)
लुञ्चति (active indicative singular third-person)
लुञ्चतः (active dual indicative third-person)
लुञ्चन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
लुञ्चते (indicative singular third-person)
लुञ्चेते (dual indicative third-person)
लुञ्चन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
लुञ्चसि (active indicative second-person singular)
लुञ्चथः (active dual indicative second-person)
लुञ्चथ (active indicative plural second-person)
लुञ्चसे (indicative second-person singular)
लुञ्चेथे (dual indicative second-person)
लुञ्चध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
लुञ्चामि (active first-person indicative singular)
लुञ्चावः (active dual first-person indicative)
लुञ्चामः (active first-person indicative plural)
लुञ्चामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
लुञ्चे (first-person indicative singular)
लुञ्चावहे (dual first-person indicative)
लुञ्चामहे (first-person indicative plural)
लुञ्चतु (active imperative singular third-person)
लुञ्चताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
लुञ्चन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
लुञ्चताम् (imperative singular third-person)
लुञ्चेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
लुञ्चन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
लुञ्च (active imperative second-person singular)
लुञ्चतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
लुञ्चत (active imperative plural second-person)
लुञ्चस्व (imperative second-person singular)
लुञ्चेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
लुञ्चध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
लुञ्चानि (active first-person imperative singular)
लुञ्चाव (active dual first-person imperative)
लुञ्चाम (active first-person imperative plural)
लुञ्चै (first-person imperative singular)
लुञ्चावहै (dual first-person imperative)
लुञ्चामहै (first-person imperative plural)
लुञ्चेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
लुञ्चेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
लुञ्चेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
लुञ्चेत (imperative singular third-person)
लुञ्चेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
लुञ्चेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
लुञ्चेः (active imperative second-person singular)
लुञ्चेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
लुञ्चेत (active imperative plural second-person)
लुञ्चेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
लुञ्चेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
लुञ्चेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
लुञ्चेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
लुञ्चेव (active dual first-person imperative)
लुञ्चेम (active first-person imperative plural)
लुञ्चेय (first-person imperative singular)
लुञ्चेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
लुञ्चेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
लुञ्चात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
लुञ्चाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
लुञ्चातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
लुञ्चान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
लुञ्चाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
लुञ्चातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
लुञ्चैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
लुञ्चन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
लुञ्चान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
लुञ्चाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
लुञ्चासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
लुञ्चाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
लुञ्चाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
लुञ्चासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
लुञ्चासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
लुञ्चैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
लुञ्चाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
लुञ्चानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
लुञ्चाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
लुञ्चाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
लुञ्चै (first-person singular subjunctive)
लुञ्चावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
लुञ्चामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
लुञ्चत् (active participle)
लुञ्चमान (participle)
अलुञ्चत् (imperfect)
अलुञ्चत (imperfect)
अलुञ्चत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अलुञ्चताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अलुञ्चन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अलुञ्चत (indicative singular third-person)
अलुञ्चेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अलुञ्चन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अलुञ्चः (active indicative second-person singular)
अलुञ्चतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अलुञ्चत (active indicative plural second-person)
अलुञ्चथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अलुञ्चेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अलुञ्चध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अलुञ्चम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अलुञ्चाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अलुञ्चाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अलुञ्चे (first-person indicative singular)
अलुञ्चावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अलुञ्चामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: लुञ्चति (luñcati)

desc

𑀮𑀼𑀁𑀘𑀇<alt:लुंचइ>

Prakrit: लुंचइ (luṃcaï)

Hindi: नुचना (nucnā, “to be torn, plucked”)

Marathi: लुचणे (lucṇe, “to pluck out hair, to suckle”)

𑀮𑀼𑀁𑀙𑀇<alt:लुंछइ>

𑀮𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇<alt:लुच्छइ>

>? Prakrit: लुंछइ (luṃchaï), लुच्छइ (lucchaï) (per Turner, possibly influenced by लोच्छइ (lŏcchaï) < लोप्स्यति (lopsyati, “will steal”), from the root लुप् (lup))

Kumaoni: लुछणो (luchṇo, “to pull out, snatch”)

Nepali: लुछ्नु (luchnu, “pulls out by force, claws”)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hlunčáti, from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃runk- (“to dig out”), a nasal-infixed form of *h₃rewk- (“to dig out, till soil”). Cognate with Latin runcō (“to weed out”) and Ancient Greek ὀρύσσω (orússō, “to dig”).

inh+

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


दोलायते

sa-verb

दोलायते • (dolāyate) third-singular indicative (class 10, type A, root दुल्)

dolāyate (romanization)
दुल् (root)
दोलायते (present)
दोलायते (indicative singular third-person)
दोलायेते (dual indicative third-person)
दोलायन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
दोलायसे (indicative second-person singular)
दोलायेथे (dual indicative second-person)
दोलायध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
दोलाये (first-person indicative singular)
दोलायावहे (dual first-person indicative)
दोलायामहे (first-person indicative plural)
दोलायताम् (imperative singular third-person)
दोलायेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
दोलायन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
दोलायस्व (imperative second-person singular)
दोलायेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
दोलायध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
दोलायै (first-person imperative singular)
दोलायावहै (dual first-person imperative)
दोलायामहै (first-person imperative plural)
दोलायेत (imperative singular third-person)
दोलायेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
दोलायेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
दोलायेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
दोलायेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
दोलायेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
दोलायेय (first-person imperative singular)
दोलायेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
दोलायेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
दोलायाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
दोलायातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
दोलायैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
दोलायन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
दोलायान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
दोलायासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
दोलायासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
दोलायैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
दोलायाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
दोलायै (first-person singular subjunctive)
दोलायावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
दोलायामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
दोलायमान (participle)
अदोलायत (imperfect)
अदोलायत (indicative singular third-person)
अदोलायेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अदोलायन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अदोलायथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अदोलायेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अदोलायध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अदोलाये (first-person indicative singular)
अदोलायावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अदोलायामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: दोलायति (dolāyati)

desc

𑀤𑁄𑀮𑀇<alt:दोलइ>

𑀟𑁄𑀮𑀇<alt:डोलइ>

Prakrit: दोलइ (dolaï), डोलइ (ḍolaï)


त्राहि

head

त्राहि • (trāhi)

त्राहि नः शरणापन्नांस् त्रैलोक्यदहनाद् विषात् ।

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 8.7.21.2

Protect us, who are in your refuge, from the poison that is burning the three worlds!

trāhi naḥ śaraṇāpannāṃs trailokyadahanād viṣāt.

second-person singular imperative of त्रै (trai, “to protect, rescue, preserve”)


श्वसिति

sa-verb

श्वसिति • (śvásiti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, present, root श्वस्)

śvásiti (romanization)
श्वस् (root)
श्वसिति (present)
श्वसिति (active indicative singular third-person)
श्वसितः (active dual indicative third-person)
श्वसन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
श्वसिषि (active indicative second-person singular)
श्वसिथः (active dual indicative second-person)
श्वसिथ (active indicative plural second-person)
श्वसिमि (active first-person indicative singular)
श्वसिवः (active dual first-person indicative)
श्वसिमः (active first-person indicative plural)
श्वसिमसि (active first-person indicative plural)
श्वसितु (active imperative singular third-person)
श्वसिताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
श्वसन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
श्वसिहि (active imperative second-person singular)
श्वसितम् (active dual imperative second-person)
श्वसित (active imperative plural second-person)
श्वसानि (active first-person imperative singular)
श्वसाव (active dual first-person imperative)
श्वसाम (active first-person imperative plural)
श्वस्यात् (active imperative singular third-person)
श्वस्याताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
श्वस्युः (active imperative plural third-person)
श्वस्याः (active imperative second-person singular)
श्वस्यातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
श्वस्यात (active imperative plural second-person)
श्वस्याम् (active first-person imperative singular)
श्वस्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
श्वस्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
श्वसत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
श्वसति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
श्वसतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
श्वसन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
श्वसः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
श्वससि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
श्वसथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
श्वसथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
श्वसानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
श्वसा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
श्वसाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
श्वसाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
श्वसत् (active participle)
अश्वसीत् (imperfect)
अश्वसीत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अश्वसिताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अश्वसन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अश्वसीः (active indicative second-person singular)
अश्वसितम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अश्वसित (active indicative plural second-person)
अश्वसम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अश्वसिव (active dual first-person indicative)
अश्वसिम (active first-person indicative plural)
श्वसति (alternative)
श्वसते (alternative)

Pali: ससति (sasati, “breathes”)

Prakrit: ससइ (sasaï, “breathes”)

Probably from older *श्वस्ति (*śvásti), by analogy in conjugation with synonymous अनिति (aniti, “to breathe”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwes- (“to puff, pant”). Descendants can go back to either श्वसिति (śvasiti) or श्वसति (śvásati).

der

c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

200 BCE – 1200, Kāvya literature


उच्छ्वसिति

sa-verb

उच्छ्वसिति • (ucchvasiti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, present, root उच्छ्वस्)

ucchvasiti (romanization)
उच्छ्वस् (root)
उच्छ्वसिति (present)
उच्छ्वसिते (present)
उच्छ्वसिति (active indicative singular third-person)
उच्छ्वसितः (active dual indicative third-person)
उच्छ्वसन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
उच्छ्वसिते (indicative singular third-person)
उच्छ्वसाते (dual indicative third-person)
उच्छ्वसते (indicative plural third-person)
उच्छ्वसिषि (active indicative second-person singular)
उच्छ्वसिथः (active dual indicative second-person)
उच्छ्वसिथ (active indicative plural second-person)
उच्छ्वसिषे (indicative second-person singular)
उच्छ्वसाथे (dual indicative second-person)
उच्छ्वसिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
उच्छ्वसिमि (active first-person indicative singular)
उच्छ्वसिवः (active dual first-person indicative)
उच्छ्वसिमः (active first-person indicative plural)
उच्छ्वसिमसि (active first-person indicative plural)
उच्छ्वसे (first-person indicative singular)
उच्छ्वसिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
उच्छ्वसिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
उच्छ्वसितु (active imperative singular third-person)
उच्छ्वसिताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
उच्छ्वसन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
उच्छ्वसिताम् (imperative singular third-person)
उच्छ्वसाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
उच्छ्वसताम् (imperative plural third-person)
उच्छ्वसिहि (active imperative second-person singular)
उच्छ्वसितम् (active dual imperative second-person)
उच्छ्वसित (active imperative plural second-person)
उच्छ्वसिष्व (imperative second-person singular)
उच्छ्वसाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
उच्छ्वसिध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
उच्छ्वस्यानि (active first-person imperative singular)
उच्छ्वस्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
उच्छ्वस्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
उच्छ्वस्यै (first-person imperative singular)
उच्छ्वस्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
उच्छ्वस्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
उच्छ्वसियात् (active imperative singular third-person)
उच्छ्वसियाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
उच्छ्वसियुः (active imperative plural third-person)
उच्छ्वसीत (imperative singular third-person)
उच्छ्वसीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
उच्छ्वसीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
उच्छ्वसियाः (active imperative second-person singular)
उच्छ्वसियातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
उच्छ्वसियात (active imperative plural second-person)
उच्छ्वसीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
उच्छ्वसीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
उच्छ्वसीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
उच्छ्वसियाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
उच्छ्वसियाव (active dual first-person imperative)
उच्छ्वसियाम (active first-person imperative plural)
उच्छ्वसीय (first-person imperative singular)
उच्छ्वसीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
उच्छ्वसीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
उच्छ्वस्यत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
उच्छ्वस्यति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
उच्छ्वस्यतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
उच्छ्वस्यन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
उच्छ्वस्यते (singular subjunctive third-person)
उच्छ्वस्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
उच्छ्वस्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
उच्छ्वस्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
उच्छ्वस्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
उच्छ्वस्यः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
उच्छ्वस्यसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
उच्छ्वस्यथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
उच्छ्वस्यथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
उच्छ्वस्यसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
उच्छ्वस्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
उच्छ्वस्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
उच्छ्वस्यध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
उच्छ्वस्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
उच्छ्वस्यानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
उच्छ्वस्या (active first-person singular subjunctive)
उच्छ्वस्याव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
उच्छ्वस्याम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
उच्छ्वस्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
उच्छ्वस्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
उच्छ्वस्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
उच्छ्वसत् (active participle)
उच्छ्वसमान (participle)

desc

𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀲𑀇<alt:उस्ससइ>

⇒ Prakrit: उस्ससइ (ussasaï)

Marathi: उससणे (usasṇe)


नंस्यति

sa-verb

नंस्यति • (naṃsyáti) third-singular indicative (future, root नम्)

naṃsyáti (romanization)
नम् (root)
नंस्यति (future)
नंस्यते (future)
नंस्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
नंस्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
नंस्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
नंस्यते (indicative singular third-person)
नंस्येते (dual indicative third-person)
नंस्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
नंस्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
नंस्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
नंस्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
नंस्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
नंस्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
नंस्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
नंस्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
नंस्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
नंस्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
नंस्यामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
नंस्ये (first-person indicative singular)
नंस्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
नंस्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
नंस्यत् (active participle)
नंस्यमान (participle)
अनंस्यत् (conditional)
अनंस्यत (conditional)
अनंस्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अनंस्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अनंस्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अनंस्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अनंस्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अनंस्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अनंस्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अनंस्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अनंस्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अनंस्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अनंस्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अनंस्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अनंस्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अनंस्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अनंस्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अनंस्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अनंस्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अनंस्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)


नमिष्यति

नमिष्यति • (namiṣyáti) third-singular indicative (future, root नम्)

namiṣyáti (romanization)
नम् (root)
नमिष्यति (future)
नमिष्यते (future)
नमिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
नमिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
नमिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
नमिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
नमिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
नमिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
नमिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
नमिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
नमिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
नमिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
नमिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
नमिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
नमिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
नमिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
नमिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
नमिष्यामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
नमिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
नमिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
नमिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
नमिष्यत् (active participle)
नमिष्यमाण (participle)
अनमिष्यत् (conditional)
अनमिष्यत (conditional)
अनमिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अनमिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अनमिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अनमिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अनमिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अनमिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अनमिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अनमिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अनमिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अनमिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अनमिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अनमिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अनमिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अनमिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अनमिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अनमिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अनमिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अनमिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)


अनंसीत्

अनंसीत् • (ánaṃsīt) third-singular indicative (aorist, root नम्)

ánaṃsīt (romanization)
नम् (root)
अनंसीत् (aorist)
अनन् (aorist)
अनंसीत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अनन् (active indicative singular third-person)
अनंस्ताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अनंसुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अनंसीः (active indicative second-person singular)
अनन् (active indicative second-person singular)
अनंस्तम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अनंस्त (active indicative plural second-person)
अनंसम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अनंस्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अनंस्म (active first-person indicative plural)
नंसीत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
नन् (active injunctive singular third-person)
नंस्ताम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
नंसुः (active injunctive plural third-person)
नंसीः (active injunctive second-person singular)
नन् (active injunctive second-person singular)
नंस्तम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
नंस्त (active injunctive plural second-person)
नंसम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
नंस्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
नंस्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
नंसत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
नंसति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
नंसतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
नंसन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
नंसः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
नंससि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
नंसथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
नंसथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
नंसानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
नंसाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
नंसाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)