यभति

sa-verb

यभति • (yábhati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root यभ्)

yábhati (romanization)
यभ् (root)
यभति (present)
यभते (present)
यभ्यते (present)
यभति (active indicative singular third-person)
यभतः (active dual indicative third-person)
यभन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
यभते (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
यभेते (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
यभन्ते (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
यभ्यते (indicative passive singular third-person)
यभ्येते (dual indicative passive third-person)
यभ्यन्ते (indicative passive plural third-person)
यभसि (active indicative second-person singular)
यभथः (active dual indicative second-person)
यभथ (active indicative plural second-person)
यभसे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
यभेथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
यभध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
यभ्यसे (indicative passive second-person singular)
यभ्येथे (dual indicative passive second-person)
यभ्यध्वे (indicative passive plural second-person)
यभामि (active first-person indicative singular)
यभावः (active dual first-person indicative)
यभामः (active first-person indicative plural)
यभे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
यभावहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
यभामहे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
यभ्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
यभ्यावहे (dual first-person indicative passive)
यभ्यामहे (first-person indicative passive plural)
यभतु (active indicative singular third-person)
यभताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
यभन्तु (active indicative plural third-person)
यभताम् (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
यभेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
यभन्ताम् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
यभ्यताम् (indicative passive singular third-person)
यभ्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
यभ्यन्ताम् (indicative passive plural third-person)
यभ (active indicative second-person singular)
यभतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
यभत (active indicative plural second-person)
यभस्व (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
यभेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
यभध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
यभ्यस्व (indicative passive second-person singular)
यभ्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
यभ्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
यभानि (active first-person indicative singular)
यभाव (active dual first-person indicative)
यभाम (active first-person indicative plural)
यभै (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
यभावहै (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
यभामहै (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
यभ्यै (first-person indicative passive singular)
यभ्यावहै (dual first-person indicative passive)
यभ्यामहै (first-person indicative passive plural)
यभेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
यभेताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
यभेयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
यभेत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
यभेयाताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
यभेरन् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
यभ्येत (indicative passive singular third-person)
यभ्येयाताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
यभ्येरन् (indicative passive plural third-person)
यभेः (active indicative second-person singular)
यभेतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
यभेत (active indicative plural second-person)
यभेथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
यभेयाथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
यभेध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
यभ्येथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
यभ्येयाथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
यभ्येध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
यभेयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
यभेव (active dual first-person indicative)
यभेमः (active first-person indicative plural)
यभेय (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
यभेवहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
यभेमहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
यभ्येय (first-person indicative passive singular)
यभ्येवहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
यभ्येमहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
यभत् (active participle singular)
or (active dual participle)
यभन्त् (active participle plural)
यभमान (middle-voice participle)
यभ्यमान (participle passive)
अयभत् (imperfect)
अयभत (imperfect)
अयभ्यत (imperfect)
अयभत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अयभताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अयभन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अयभत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
अयभेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
अयभन्त (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
अयभ्यत (indicative passive singular third-person)
अयभ्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
अयभ्यन्त (indicative passive plural third-person)
अयभः (active indicative second-person singular)
अयभतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अयभत (active indicative plural second-person)
अयभथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
अयभेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
अयभध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
अयभ्यथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
अयभ्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
अयभ्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
अयभम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अयभाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अयभाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अयभे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
अयभावहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
अयभामहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
अयभ्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
अयभ्यावहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
अयभ्यामहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
यप्स्यति (future)
यप्स्यते (future)
यप्स्यति (active singular third-person)
यप्स्यतः (active dual third-person)
यप्स्यन्ति (active plural third-person)
यप्स्यते (middle-voice passive singular third-person)
यप्स्येते (dual middle-voice passive third-person)
यप्स्यन्ते (middle-voice passive plural third-person)
यप्स्यसि (active second-person singular)
यप्स्यथः (active dual second-person)
यप्स्यथ (active plural second-person)
यप्स्यसे (middle-voice passive second-person singular)
यप्स्येथे (dual middle-voice passive second-person)
यप्स्यध्वे (middle-voice passive plural second-person)
यप्स्यामि (active first-person singular)
यप्स्यावः (active dual first-person)
यप्स्यामः (active first-person plural)
यप्स्ये (first-person middle-voice passive singular)
यप्स्यावहे (dual first-person middle-voice passive)
यप्स्यामहे (first-person middle-voice passive plural)
यब्धा (active singular third-person)
यब्धारौ (active dual third-person)
यब्धारः (active plural third-person)
यब्धासि (active second-person singular)
यब्धास्थः (active dual second-person)
यब्धास्थ (active plural second-person)
यब्धास्मि (active first-person singular)
यब्धास्वः (active dual first-person)
यब्धास्मः (active first-person plural)
यप्स्यन्त् (active participle)
यप्स्यमान (middle-voice participle passive)

Dardic:

Kalasha: žạ́wik

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Punjabi: جَڈّھَنا (jaḍḍhanā) / ਜੱਢਣਾ (jaḍḍhaṇā)

Saraiki: یَہَݨ (yahaṇ), یَبَّھݨ (yabbahṇ)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: झवणे (jhavṇe)

Konkani: झव्चे (zhavce)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hyábʰati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyábʰati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃yébʰeti, from *h₃yebʰ-. Cognate with Ancient Greek οἴφω (oíphō), Proto-Slavic *jebàti.

Taittiriya Shakha 7.4.19.2h

अम्बे अम्बाल्य् अम्बिके न मा यभति कश् चन

O Amba! O Ambali! O Ambika! Nobody copulates with me.

ámbe ámbāly ámbike ná mā yábhati káś caná


दुष्यति

दुष्यति • (duṣyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, present, root दुष्)

दुष् यति (canonical)
duṣyati (romanization)
दुष् (root)
दुष्यति (present)
दुष्यते (present)
दुष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
दुष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
दुष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
दुष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
दुष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
दुष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
दुष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
दुष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
दुष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
दुष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
दुष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
दुष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
दुष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
दुष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
दुष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
दुष्यामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
दुष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
दुष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
दुष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
दुष्यतु (active imperative singular third-person)
दुष्यताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दुष्यन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
दुष्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
दुष्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
दुष्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
दुष्य (active imperative second-person singular)
दुष्यतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दुष्यत (active imperative plural second-person)
दुष्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
दुष्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
दुष्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
दुष्याणि (active first-person imperative singular)
दुष्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
दुष्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
दुष्यै (first-person imperative singular)
दुष्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
दुष्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
दुष्येत् (active imperative singular third-person)
दुष्येताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दुष्येयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
दुष्येत (imperative singular third-person)
दुष्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
दुष्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
दुष्येः (active imperative second-person singular)
दुष्येतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दुष्येत (active imperative plural second-person)
दुष्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
दुष्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
दुष्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
दुष्येयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
दुष्येव (active dual first-person imperative)
दुष्येम (active first-person imperative plural)
दुष्येय (first-person imperative singular)
दुष्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
दुष्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
दुष्यात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दुष्याति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दुष्यातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
दुष्यान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
दुष्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
दुष्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
दुष्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
दुष्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
दुष्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
दुष्याः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दुष्यासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दुष्याथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
दुष्याथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
दुष्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
दुष्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
दुष्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
दुष्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
दुष्याणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
दुष्याव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
दुष्याम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
दुष्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
दुष्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
दुष्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
दुष्यत् (active participle)
दुष्यमाण (participle)
अदुष्यत् (imperfect)
अदुष्यत (imperfect)
अदुष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अदुष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अदुष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अदुष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अदुष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अदुष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अदुष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अदुष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अदुष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अदुष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अदुष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अदुष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अदुष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अदुष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अदुष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अदुष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अदुष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अदुष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic дъждь (dŭždĭ).

inh+

to become bad or corrupted, to be defiled or impure, to be ruined, perish


द्राति

sa-verb

द्राति • (drā́ti) third-singular indicative (root द्रा)

द्रा ति (canonical)
drā́ti (romanization)
द्रा (root)

From Proto-Indo-European *dreh₂- (“to run”).


द्रायति

द्रायति • (drā́yati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, present, root द्रा)

द्रा यति (canonical)
drā́yati (romanization)
द्रा (root)
द्रायति (present)
द्रायते (present)
द्रायति (active indicative singular third-person)
द्रायतः (active dual indicative third-person)
द्रायन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
द्रायते (indicative singular third-person)
द्रायेते (dual indicative third-person)
द्रायन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
द्रायसि (active indicative second-person singular)
द्रायथः (active dual indicative second-person)
द्रायथ (active indicative plural second-person)
द्रायसे (indicative second-person singular)
द्रायेथे (dual indicative second-person)
द्रायध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
द्रायामि (active first-person indicative singular)
द्रायावः (active dual first-person indicative)
द्रायामः (active first-person indicative plural)
द्रायामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
द्राये (first-person indicative singular)
द्रायावहे (dual first-person indicative)
द्रायामहे (first-person indicative plural)
द्रायतु (active imperative singular third-person)
द्रायताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
द्रायन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
द्रायताम् (imperative singular third-person)
द्रायेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
द्रायन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
द्राय (active imperative second-person singular)
द्रायतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
द्रायत (active imperative plural second-person)
द्रायस्व (imperative second-person singular)
द्रायेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
द्रायध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
द्रायाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
द्रायाव (active dual first-person imperative)
द्रायाम (active first-person imperative plural)
द्रायै (first-person imperative singular)
द्रायावहै (dual first-person imperative)
द्रायामहै (first-person imperative plural)
द्रायेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
द्रायेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
द्रायेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
द्रायेत (imperative singular third-person)
द्रायेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
द्रायेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
द्रायेः (active imperative second-person singular)
द्रायेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
द्रायेत (active imperative plural second-person)
द्रायेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
द्रायेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
द्रायेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
द्रायेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
द्रायेव (active dual first-person imperative)
द्रायेम (active first-person imperative plural)
द्रायेय (first-person imperative singular)
द्रायेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
द्रायेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
द्रायात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
द्रायाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
द्रायातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
द्रायान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
द्रायाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
द्रायातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
द्रायैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
द्रायन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
द्रायान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
द्रायाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
द्रायासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
द्रायाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
द्रायाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
द्रायासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
द्रायासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
द्रायैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
द्रायाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
द्रायाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
द्रायाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
द्रायाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
द्रायै (first-person singular subjunctive)
द्रायावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
द्रायामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
द्रायत् (active participle)
द्रायमाण (participle)
अद्रायत् (imperfect)
अद्रायत (imperfect)
अद्रायत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अद्रायताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अद्रायन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अद्रायत (indicative singular third-person)
अद्रायेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अद्रायन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अद्रायः (active indicative second-person singular)
अद्रायतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अद्रायत (active indicative plural second-person)
अद्रायथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अद्रायेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अद्रायध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अद्रायम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अद्रायाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अद्रायाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अद्राये (first-person indicative singular)
अद्रायावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अद्रायामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From द्रा (drā) + -यति (-yati).
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *drā́yati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *drā́yati, from Proto-Indo-European *drem-. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic дрѣмати (drěmati), Ancient Greek δαρθάνω (darthánō), Latin dormiō. More details at Proto-Indo-Iranian *HnidráH.


दहति

sa-verb

दहति • (dáhati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root दह्)

dáhati (romanization)
दह् (root)
दहति (present)
दहते (present)
दहति (active indicative singular third-person)
दहतः (active dual indicative third-person)
दहन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
दहते (indicative singular third-person)
दहेते (dual indicative third-person)
दहन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
दहसि (active indicative second-person singular)
दहथः (active dual indicative second-person)
दहथ (active indicative plural second-person)
दहसे (indicative second-person singular)
दहेथे (dual indicative second-person)
दहध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
दहामि (active first-person indicative singular)
दहावः (active dual first-person indicative)
दहामः (active first-person indicative plural)
दहामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
दहे (first-person indicative singular)
दहावहे (dual first-person indicative)
दहामहे (first-person indicative plural)
दहतु (active imperative singular third-person)
दहताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दहन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
दहताम् (imperative singular third-person)
दहेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
दहन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
दह (active imperative second-person singular)
दहतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दहत (active imperative plural second-person)
दहस्व (imperative second-person singular)
दहेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
दहध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
दहानि (active first-person imperative singular)
दहाव (active dual first-person imperative)
दहाम (active first-person imperative plural)
दहै (first-person imperative singular)
दहावहै (dual first-person imperative)
दहामहै (first-person imperative plural)
दहेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
दहेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दहेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
दहेत (imperative singular third-person)
दहेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
दहेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
दहेः (active imperative second-person singular)
दहेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दहेत (active imperative plural second-person)
दहेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
दहेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
दहेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
दहेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
दहेव (active dual first-person imperative)
दहेम (active first-person imperative plural)
दहेय (first-person imperative singular)
दहेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
दहेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
दहात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दहाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दहातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
दहान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
दहाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
दहातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
दहैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
दहन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
दहान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
दहाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दहासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दहाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
दहाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
दहासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
दहासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
दहैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
दहाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
दहानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
दहाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
दहाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
दहै (first-person singular subjunctive)
दहावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
दहामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
दहत् (active participle)
दहमान (participle)
अदहत् (imperfect)
अदहत (imperfect)
अदहत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अदहताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अदहन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अदहत (indicative singular third-person)
अदहेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अदहन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अदहः (active indicative second-person singular)
अदहतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अदहत (active indicative plural second-person)
अदहथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अदहेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अदहध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अदहम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अदहाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अदहाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अदहे (first-person indicative singular)
अदहावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अदहामहि (first-person indicative plural)

⇒ Kannada: ದಹಿಸು (dahisu)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰáǰʰati, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰégʷʰeti.

to torment, torture, pain, distress, disturb, grieve

to be consumed by internal heat or grief, suffer pain, be distressed or vexed


धयति

धयति • (dháyati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root धे)

dháyati (romanization)
धे (root)
धयति (present)
धयते (present)
धयति (active indicative singular third-person)
धयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
धयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
धयते (indicative singular third-person)
धयेते (dual indicative third-person)
धयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
धयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
धयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
धयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
धयसे (indicative second-person singular)
धयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
धयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
धयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
धयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
धयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
धयामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
धये (first-person indicative singular)
धयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
धयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
धयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
धयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
धयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
धयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
धयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
धयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
धय (active imperative second-person singular)
धयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
धयत (active imperative plural second-person)
धयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
धयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
धयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
धयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
धयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
धयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
धयै (first-person imperative singular)
धयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
धयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
धयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
धयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
धयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
धयेत (imperative singular third-person)
धयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
धयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
धयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
धयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
धयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
धयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
धयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
धयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
धयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
धयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
धयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
धयेय (first-person imperative singular)
धयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
धयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
धयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
धयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
धयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
धयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
धयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
धयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
धयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
धयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
धयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
धयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
धयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
धयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
धयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
धयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
धयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
धयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
धयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
धयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
धयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
धयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
धयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
धयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
धयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
धयत् (active participle)
धयमान (participle)
अधयत् (imperfect)
अधयत (imperfect)
अधयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अधयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अधयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अधयत (indicative singular third-person)
अधयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अधयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अधयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अधयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अधयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अधयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अधयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अधयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अधयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अधयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अधयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अधये (first-person indicative singular)
अधयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अधयामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰáyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-éye-ti, from *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suckle, nurse”). Cognate with Latin fellō, Old Church Slavonic доити (doiti), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (daddjan, “suckle”), Ancient Greek θηλή (thēlḗ), Old Armenian դիեմ (diem).


दधाति

दधाति • (dádhāti) third-singular indicative (class 3, type P, present, root धा)

dádhāti (romanization)
धा (root)
दधाति (present)
धत्ते (present)
दधाति (active indicative singular third-person)
धत्तः (active dual indicative third-person)
दधति (active indicative plural third-person)
धत्ते (indicative singular third-person)
दधाते (dual indicative third-person)
दधते (indicative plural third-person)
दधासि (active indicative second-person singular)
धत्थः (active dual indicative second-person)
धत्थ (active indicative plural second-person)
धत्से (indicative second-person singular)
दधाथे (dual indicative second-person)
धद्ध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
दधामि (active first-person indicative singular)
दध्वः (active dual first-person indicative)
दध्मः (active first-person indicative plural)
दध्मसि (active first-person indicative plural)
दधे (first-person indicative singular)
दध्वहे (dual first-person indicative)
दध्महे (first-person indicative plural)
दधातु (active imperative singular third-person)
धत्ताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दधतु (active imperative plural third-person)
धत्ताम् (imperative singular third-person)
दधाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
दधताम् (imperative plural third-person)
धेहि (active imperative second-person singular)
धत्तात् (active imperative second-person singular)
धत्तम् (active dual imperative second-person)
धत्त (active imperative plural second-person)
धत्तन (active imperative plural second-person)
दधातन (active imperative plural second-person)
धत्स्व (imperative second-person singular)
दधाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
धद्ध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
दधानि (active first-person imperative singular)
दधाव (active dual first-person imperative)
दधाम (active first-person imperative plural)
दधै (first-person imperative singular)
दधावहै (dual first-person imperative)
दधामहै (first-person imperative plural)
दध्यात् (active imperative singular third-person)
दध्याताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दध्युः (active imperative plural third-person)
दधीत (imperative singular third-person)
दधीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
दधीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
दध्याः (active imperative second-person singular)
दध्यातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दध्यात (active imperative plural second-person)
दधीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
दधीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
दधीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
दध्याम् (active first-person imperative singular)
दध्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
दध्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
दधीय (first-person imperative singular)
दधीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
दधीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
दधात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दधाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दधातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
दधान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
दधाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
दधातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
दधैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
दधान्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
दधान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
दधाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दधासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दधाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
दधाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
दधासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
दधासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
दधैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
दधाध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
दधाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
दधानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
दधा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
दधाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
दधाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
दधै (first-person singular subjunctive)
दधावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
दधामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
दधत् (active participle)
दधान (participle)
अदधात् (imperfect)
अधत्त (imperfect)
अदधात् (active indicative singular third-person)
अधत्ताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अदधुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अधत्त (indicative singular third-person)
अदधाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अदधत (indicative plural third-person)
अदधाः (active indicative second-person singular)
अधत्तम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अधत्त (active indicative plural second-person)
अदधात (active indicative plural second-person)
अधत्थाः (indicative second-person singular)
अदधाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अधद्ध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अदधाम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अदध्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अदध्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अदधि (first-person indicative singular)
अदध्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अदध्महि (first-person indicative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: dyek

Pali: dahati

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *dʰédʰeh₁ti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰádʰaHti
Sanskrit दधाति (dadhāti)
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dádʰaHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰádʰaHti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰédʰoh₁ti, from *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τίθημι (títhēmi), Latin faciō. Old English dōn (whence English do). The "wish to give" senses are from a conflation with ददाति (dadāti) in PIE, see Latin -dō.

etymon

to put one's foot in another's footstep i.e. imitate

to direct or fix the mind or attention upon, think of, fix or resolve upon

to destine for, bestow on, present or impart to

to make, produce, generate, create, cause, effect, perform, execute

to seize, take hold of, hold, bear, support, wear, put on (clothes)

to accept, obtain, conceive (especially in the womb), to take pleasure or delight in

to assume, have, possess, show, exhibit, incur, undergo


धृष्णोति

sa-verb

धृष्णोति • (dhṛṣṇóti) third-singular indicative (class 5, type P, root धृष्)

धृष् णोति (canonical)
dhṛṣṇóti (romanization)
धृष् (root)
धृष्णोति (present)
धृष्णुते (present)
धृष्णोति (active indicative singular third-person)
धृष्णुतः (active dual indicative third-person)
धृष्णुवन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
धृष्णुते (indicative singular third-person)
धृष्णुवाते (dual indicative third-person)
धृष्णुवते (indicative plural third-person)
धृष्णोषि (active indicative second-person singular)
धृष्णुथः (active dual indicative second-person)
धृष्णुथ (active indicative plural second-person)
धृष्णुषे (indicative second-person singular)
धृष्णुवाथे (dual indicative second-person)
धृष्णुध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
धृष्णोमि (active first-person indicative singular)
धृष्णुवः (active dual first-person indicative)
धृष्णुमः (active first-person indicative plural)
धृष्णुमसि (active first-person indicative plural)
धृष्णुवे (first-person indicative singular)
धृष्णुवहे (dual first-person indicative)
धृष्णुमहे (first-person indicative plural)
धृष्णोतु (active imperative singular third-person)
धृष्णुताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
धृष्णुवन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
धृष्णुताम् (imperative singular third-person)
धृष्णुवाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
धृष्णुवताम् (imperative plural third-person)
धृष्णुहि (active imperative second-person singular)
धृष्णुतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
धृष्णुत (active imperative plural second-person)
धृष्णुष्व (imperative second-person singular)
धृष्णुवाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
धृष्णुध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
धृष्णवानि (active first-person imperative singular)
धृष्णवाव (active dual first-person imperative)
धृष्णवाम (active first-person imperative plural)
धृष्णवै (first-person imperative singular)
धृष्णवावहै (dual first-person imperative)
धृष्णवामहै (first-person imperative plural)
धृष्णुयात् (active imperative singular third-person)
धृष्णुयाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
धृष्णुयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
धृष्णुवीत (imperative singular third-person)
धृष्णुवीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
धृष्णुवीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
धृष्णुयाः (active imperative second-person singular)
धृष्णुयातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
धृष्णुयात (active imperative plural second-person)
धृष्णुवीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
धृष्णुवीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
धृष्णुवीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
धृष्णुयाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
धृष्णुयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
धृष्णुयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
धृष्णुवीय (first-person imperative singular)
धृष्णुवीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
धृष्णुवीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
धृष्णवत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
धृष्णवति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
धृष्णवतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
धृष्णवन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
धृष्णवते (singular subjunctive third-person)
धृष्णवातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
धृष्णवैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
धृष्णवन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
धृष्णवान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
धृष्णवः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
धृष्णवसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
धृष्णवथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
धृष्णवथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
धृष्णवसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
धृष्णवासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
धृष्णवैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
धृष्णवध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
धृष्णवाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
धृष्णवानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
धृष्णवा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
धृष्णवाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
धृष्णवाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
धृष्णवै (first-person singular subjunctive)
धृष्णवावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
धृष्णवामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
धृष्णुवत् (active participle)
धृष्णुवान (participle)
अधृष्नोत् (imperfect)
अधृष्णुत (imperfect)
अधृष्नोत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अधृष्णुताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अधृष्णुवन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अधृष्णुत (indicative singular third-person)
अधृष्णुवाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अधृष्णुवत (indicative plural third-person)
अधृष्नोः (active indicative second-person singular)
अधृष्णुतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अधृष्णुत (active indicative plural second-person)
अधृष्णुथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अधृष्णुवाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अधृष्णुध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अधृष्नवम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अधृष्णुव (active dual first-person indicative)
अधृष्णुम (active first-person indicative plural)
अधृष्णुवि (first-person indicative singular)
अधृष्णुवहि (dual first-person indicative)
अधृष्णुमहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰr̥ṣṇáwti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰr̥šnáwti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰr̥s-néw-ti, from *dʰers- (“to be bold, dare”). Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬲𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (upadaržnuuaⁱṇti), Ancient Greek θράσος (thrásos, “confidence, boldness, audacity”), Proto-Slavic *dьrznǫti (“to dare”), Old English durran (whence English dare).

cog

𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬲𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌

to be bold or courageous or confident or proud


ओषति

sa-verb

ओषति • (óṣati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root उष्)

óṣati (romanization)
उष् (root)
ओषति (present)
ओषति (active indicative singular third-person)
ओषतः (active dual indicative third-person)
ओषन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
ओषसि (active indicative second-person singular)
ओषथः (active dual indicative second-person)
ओषथ (active indicative plural second-person)
ओषामि (active first-person indicative singular)
ओषावः (active dual first-person indicative)
ओषामः (active first-person indicative plural)
ओषामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
ओषतु (active imperative singular third-person)
ओषताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
ओषन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
ओष (active imperative second-person singular)
ओषतात् (active imperative second-person singular)
ओषतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
ओषत (active imperative plural second-person)
ओषाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
ओषाव (active dual first-person imperative)
ओषाम (active first-person imperative plural)
ओषेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
ओषेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
ओषेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
ओषेः (active imperative second-person singular)
ओषेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
ओषेत (active imperative plural second-person)
ओषेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
ओषेव (active dual first-person imperative)
ओषेम (active first-person imperative plural)
ओषात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ओषाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ओषातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ओषान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ओषाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ओषासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ओषाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ओषाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ओषाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ओषाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
ओषाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ओषत् (active participle)
औषत् (imperfect)
औषत् (active indicative singular third-person)
औषताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
औषन् (active indicative plural third-person)
औषः (active indicative second-person singular)
औषतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
औषत (active indicative plural second-person)
औषम् (active first-person indicative singular)
औषाव (active dual first-person indicative)
औषाम (active first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háwṣati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háwšati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éws-e-ti, from *h₁ews- (“to burn”). Cognate with Ancient Greek εὕω (heúō), Latin ūrō.


द्रुह्यति

द्रुह्यति • (drúhyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, root द्रुह्)

द्रुह् यति (canonical)
drúhyati (romanization)
द्रुह् (root)
द्रुह्यति (present)
द्रुह्यते (present)
द्रुह्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
द्रुह्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
द्रुह्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
द्रुह्यते (indicative singular third-person)
द्रुह्येते (dual indicative third-person)
द्रुह्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
द्रुह्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
द्रुह्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
द्रुह्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
द्रुह्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
द्रुह्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
द्रुह्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
द्रुह्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
द्रुह्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
द्रुह्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
द्रुह्यामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
द्रुह्ये (first-person indicative singular)
द्रुह्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
द्रुह्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
द्रुह्यतु (active imperative singular third-person)
द्रुह्यताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
द्रुह्यन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
द्रुह्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
द्रुह्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
द्रुह्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
द्रुह्य (active imperative second-person singular)
द्रुह्यतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
द्रुह्यत (active imperative plural second-person)
द्रुह्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
द्रुह्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
द्रुह्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
द्रुह्याणि (active first-person imperative singular)
द्रुह्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
द्रुह्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
द्रुह्यै (first-person imperative singular)
द्रुह्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
द्रुह्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
द्रुह्येत् (active imperative singular third-person)
द्रुह्येताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
द्रुह्येयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
द्रुह्येत (imperative singular third-person)
द्रुह्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
द्रुह्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
द्रुह्येः (active imperative second-person singular)
द्रुह्येतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
द्रुह्येत (active imperative plural second-person)
द्रुह्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
द्रुह्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
द्रुह्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
द्रुह्येयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
द्रुह्येव (active dual first-person imperative)
द्रुह्येम (active first-person imperative plural)
द्रुह्येय (first-person imperative singular)
द्रुह्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
द्रुह्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
द्रुह्यात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
द्रुह्याति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
द्रुह्यातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
द्रुह्यान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
द्रुह्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
द्रुह्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
द्रुह्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
द्रुह्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
द्रुह्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
द्रुह्याः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
द्रुह्यासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
द्रुह्याथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
द्रुह्याथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
द्रुह्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
द्रुह्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
द्रुह्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
द्रुह्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
द्रुह्याणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
द्रुह्याव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
द्रुह्याम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
द्रुह्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
द्रुह्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
द्रुह्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
द्रुह्यत् (active participle)
द्रुह्यमाण (participle)
अद्रुह्यत् (imperfect)
अद्रुह्यत (imperfect)
अद्रुह्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अद्रुह्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अद्रुह्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अद्रुह्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अद्रुह्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अद्रुह्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अद्रुह्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अद्रुह्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अद्रुह्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अद्रुह्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अद्रुह्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अद्रुह्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अद्रुह्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अद्रुह्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अद्रुह्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अद्रुह्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अद्रुह्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अद्रुह्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *drúźʰyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰrúǰʰyati, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrugʰyéti (“to deceive”). Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬲𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (družaⁱti), Old Persian 𐎠𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 (a-du-u-ru-u-ji-i-y /ad(u)rujiya/).

cog

to hurt, injure, harm, seek to harm, be hostile to


जानाति

sa-verb

जानाति • (jānā́ti) third-singular indicative (class 9, type P, present, root ज्ञा)

jānā́ti (romanization)
ज्ञा (root)
जानाति (present)
जानीते (present)
जानाति (active indicative singular third-person)
जानीतः (active dual indicative third-person)
जानन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
जानीते (indicative singular third-person)
जानाते (dual indicative third-person)
जानते (indicative plural third-person)
जानासि (active indicative second-person singular)
जानीथः (active dual indicative second-person)
जानीथ (active indicative plural second-person)
जानीषे (indicative second-person singular)
जानाथे (dual indicative second-person)
जानीध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
जानामि (active first-person indicative singular)
जानीवः (active dual first-person indicative)
जानीमः (active first-person indicative plural)
जानीमसि (active first-person indicative plural)
जाने (first-person indicative singular)
जानीवहे (dual first-person indicative)
जानीमहे (first-person indicative plural)
जानातु (active imperative singular third-person)
जानीताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
जानन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
जानीताम् (imperative singular third-person)
जानाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
जानताम् (imperative plural third-person)
जानीहि (active imperative second-person singular)
जानीतात् (active imperative second-person singular)
जानीतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
जानीत (active imperative plural second-person)
जानीष्व (imperative second-person singular)
जानाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
जानीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
जानानि (active first-person imperative singular)
जानाव (active dual first-person imperative)
जानाम (active first-person imperative plural)
जानै (first-person imperative singular)
जानावहै (dual first-person imperative)
जानामहै (first-person imperative plural)
जानीयात् (active imperative singular third-person)
जानीयाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
जानीयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
जानीत (imperative singular third-person)
जानीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
जानीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
जानीयाः (active imperative second-person singular)
जानीयातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
जानीयात (active imperative plural second-person)
जानीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
जानीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
जानीयाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
जानीयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
जानीयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
जानीय (first-person imperative singular)
जानीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
जानीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
जानात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
जानाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
जानातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
जानान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
जानाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
जानातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
जानैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
जानान्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
जानान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
जानाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
जानासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
जानाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
जानाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
जानासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
जानासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
जानैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
जानाध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
जानाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
जानानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
जाना (active first-person singular subjunctive)
जानाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
जानाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
जानै (first-person singular subjunctive)
जानावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
जानामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
जानत् (active participle)
जानान (participle)
अजानात् (imperfect)
अजानीत (imperfect)
अजानात् (active indicative singular third-person)
अजानीताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अजानन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अजानीत (indicative singular third-person)
अजानाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अजानत (indicative plural third-person)
अजानाः (active indicative second-person singular)
अजानीतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अजानीत (active indicative plural second-person)
अजानीथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अजानाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अजानीध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अजानाम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अजानीव (active dual first-person indicative)
अजानीम (active first-person indicative plural)
अजानि (first-person indicative singular)
अजानीवहि (dual first-person indicative)
अजानीमहि (first-person indicative plural)
जानीते (alternative)

sa-conj

jānīhí,jānītā́t¹

Dardic:

Dameli: [script needed] (zān)

Kalasha: [script needed] (ǰhonem)

Kashmiri: زانُن (zānun)

Khowar: ژانک (žaník)

Phalura: جھون (ǰhōn)

Shumashti: [script needed] (zāni)

Torwali: جن (ǰan)

Pali: jānāti

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀚𑀸𑀦𑀢𑀺 (jānati)
Central:
Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀇 (jāṇaï)
Awadhi: जानब (jānab)
Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀤𑀺 (jāṇadi)
Sauraseni Apabhramsa:
Hindustani:
Hindi: जानना (jānnā)
Urdu: جاننا (jānnā)
Romani: ʒanel, janel, zsánel, zhanel (Anglicized), džanel (Pan-Vlax)
→ Romanian: gini (“to notice, to observe, to pay attention to”)
Eastern:
Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀤𑀺 (yāṇadi)
Bengali-Assamese:
Assamese: জানা (zana), জনা (zona)
Bengali: জানা (jana)
Sylheti: ꠎꠣꠘꠣ (zana)
Bihari:
Bhojpuri: जानल (jānal)
Maithili: जानब (jānab)
Odia: ଜାଣିବା (jāṇibā)
Northern:
Khasa Prakrit:
Garhwali: जाण्नु (jāṇnu)
Kumaoni: जाण्णो (jāṇṇo)
Nepali: जान्नु (jānnu)
Northwestern:
Paisaci Prakrit:
Takka Apabhramsa:
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਜਾਣਨਾ (jāṇnā)
Shahmukhi script: جاننا (jānnā)
Vracada Apabhramsa:
Sindhi:
Arabic script: ڄَاڻَڻُ
Devanagari script: ॼाणणु
Southern:
Helu Prakrit:
Dhivehi: ދަންނަނީ (dan̊nanī)
Sinhalese: දන්නවා (dannawā)
Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀇 (jāṇaï), 𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀤𑀺 (jāṇadi) — Śaurasenī, 𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀤𑀺 (yāṇadi) — Māgadhī, 𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀸𑀇 (jāṇāi)
Konkani: jāṇce
Devanagari script: जाण्चे
Kannada script: ಜಾಣ್ಚೆ
Latin script: zannche
Old Marathi: jāṇaṇe
Modi script: 𑘕𑘰𑘜𑘜𑘹
Devanagari script: जाणणे
Marathi: जाणणे (jāṇṇe)
Western:
Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀤𑀺 (jāṇadi)
Gurjara Apabhramsa:
Old Gujarati: जाणिवउं (jāṇivaũ)
Gujarati: જાણવું (jāṇvũ)
Marwari: जाणणौ (jāṇṇau)

/d͡ʑɑː.n̪ɑː.t̪i/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-
Proto-Indo-European *-né-
Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ānáHti
Sanskrit जानाति (jānāti)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ānáHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ānáHti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti (“to know”), from *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬁𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (zānaⁱti), Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎴𐎠𐎿𐎠𐏃𐎹 (x-š-n-a-s-a-h-y /xšnāsāhiy/), Old Church Slavonic знати (znati), Russian знать (znatʹ), Old English cnāwan (whence English know).

cog

to know, have knowledge, become acquainted with

to perceive, apprehend, understand, experience, recognize, ascertain, investigate

to know as, know or perceive that, regard or consider as

(with मृषा (mṛṣā)) to consider as untrue

with मृषा (mṛṣā)

to recognize as one's own, take possession of

to wish to know or become acquainted with or learn, investigate, examine


ह्वरति

sa-verb

ह्वरति • (hvárati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root ह्वृ)

hvárati (romanization)
ह्वृ (root)
ह्वरति (present)
ह्वरते (present)
ह्वृयते (present)
ह्वरति (active indicative singular third-person)
ह्वरतः (active dual indicative third-person)
ह्वरन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
ह्वरते (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
ह्वरेते (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
ह्वरन्ते (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
ह्वृयते (indicative passive singular third-person)
ह्वृयेते (dual indicative passive third-person)
ह्वृयन्ते (indicative passive plural third-person)
ह्वरसि (active indicative second-person singular)
ह्वरथः (active dual indicative second-person)
ह्वरथ (active indicative plural second-person)
ह्वरसे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
ह्वरेथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
ह्वरध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
ह्वृयसे (indicative passive second-person singular)
ह्वृयेथे (dual indicative passive second-person)
ह्वृयध्वे (indicative passive plural second-person)
ह्वरामि (active first-person indicative singular)
ह्वरावः (active dual first-person indicative)
ह्वरामः (active first-person indicative plural)
ह्वरे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
ह्वरावहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
ह्वरामहे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
ह्वृये (first-person indicative passive singular)
ह्वृयावहे (dual first-person indicative passive)
ह्वृयामहे (first-person indicative passive plural)
ह्वरतु (active indicative singular third-person)
ह्वरताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
ह्वरन्तु (active indicative plural third-person)
ह्वरताम् (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
ह्वरेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
ह्वरन्ताम् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
ह्वृयताम् (indicative passive singular third-person)
ह्वृयेताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
ह्वृयन्ताम् (indicative passive plural third-person)
ह्वर (active indicative second-person singular)
ह्वरतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
ह्वरत (active indicative plural second-person)
ह्वरस्व (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
ह्वरेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
ह्वरध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
ह्वृयस्व (indicative passive second-person singular)
ह्वृयेथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
ह्वृयध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
ह्वराणि (active first-person indicative singular)
ह्वराव (active dual first-person indicative)
ह्वराम (active first-person indicative plural)
ह्वरै (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
ह्वरावहै (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
ह्वरामहै (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
ह्वृयै (first-person indicative passive singular)
ह्वृयावहै (dual first-person indicative passive)
ह्वृयामहै (first-person indicative passive plural)
ह्वरेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
ह्वरेताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
ह्वरेयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
ह्वरेत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
ह्वरेयाताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
ह्वरेरन् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
ह्वृयेत (indicative passive singular third-person)
ह्वृयेयाताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
ह्वृयेरन् (indicative passive plural third-person)
ह्वरेः (active indicative second-person singular)
ह्वरेतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
ह्वरेत (active indicative plural second-person)
ह्वरेथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
ह्वरेयाथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
ह्वरेध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
ह्वृयेथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
ह्वृयेयाथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
ह्वृयेध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
ह्वरेयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
ह्वरेव (active dual first-person indicative)
ह्वरेमः (active first-person indicative plural)
ह्वरेय (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
ह्वरेवहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
ह्वरेमहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
ह्वृयेय (first-person indicative passive singular)
ह्वृयेवहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
ह्वृयेमहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
ह्वरत् (active participle singular)
or (active dual participle)
ह्वरन्त् (active participle plural)
ह्वरमान (middle-voice participle)
ह्वृयमान (participle passive)
अह्वरत् (imperfect)
अह्वरत (imperfect)
अह्वृयत (imperfect)
अह्वरत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अह्वरताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अह्वरन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अह्वरत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
अह्वरेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
अह्वरन्त (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
अह्वृयत (indicative passive singular third-person)
अह्वृयेताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
अह्वृयन्त (indicative passive plural third-person)
अह्वरः (active indicative second-person singular)
अह्वरतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अह्वरत (active indicative plural second-person)
अह्वरथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
अह्वरेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
अह्वरध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
अह्वृयथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
अह्वृयेथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
अह्वृयध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
अह्वरम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अह्वराव (active dual first-person indicative)
अह्वराम (active first-person indicative plural)
अह्वरे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
अह्वरावहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
अह्वरामहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
अह्वृये (first-person indicative passive singular)
अह्वृयावहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
अह्वृयामहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
ह्वरिष्यति (active future person singular third-person)
ह्वरिष्यतः (active dual future person third-person)
ह्वरिष्यन्ति (active future person plural third-person)
ह्वरिष्यते (future middle-voice person singular third-person)
ह्वरिष्येते (dual future middle-voice person third-person)
ह्वरिष्यन्ते (future middle-voice person plural third-person)
ह्वरिष्यसि (active future person second-person singular)
ह्वरिष्यथः (active dual future person second-person)
ह्वरिष्यथ (active future person plural second-person)
ह्वरिष्यसे (future middle-voice person second-person singular)
ह्वरिष्येथे (dual future middle-voice person second-person)
ह्वरिष्यध्वे (future middle-voice person plural second-person)
ह्वरिष्यामि (active first-person future person singular)
ह्वरिष्यावः (active dual first-person future person)
ह्वरिष्यामः (active first-person future person plural)
ह्वरिष्ये (first-person future middle-voice person singular)
ह्वरिष्यावहे (dual first-person future middle-voice person)
ह्वरिष्यामहे (first-person future middle-voice person plural)
ह्वर्ता (active future person singular third-person)
ह्वर्तारौ (active dual future person third-person)
ह्वर्तारः (active future person plural third-person)
ह्वर्तासि (active future person second-person singular)
ह्वर्तास्थः (active dual future person second-person)
ह्वर्तास्थ (active future person plural second-person)
ह्वर्तास्मि (active first-person future person singular)
ह्वर्तास्वः (active dual first-person future person)
ह्वर्तास्मः (active first-person future person plural)

/ɦʋɐ.ɾɐ.t̪i/

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel- (“to bend”).

der+

to deviate or diverge from the right line

to cause to go crookedly, lead wrong or astray


ग्रसति

sa-verb

ग्रसति • (grásati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root ग्रस्)

grásati (romanization)
ग्रस् (root)
ग्रसति (present)
ग्रसते (present)
ग्रसति (active indicative singular third-person)
ग्रसतः (active dual indicative third-person)
ग्रसन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
ग्रसते (indicative singular third-person)
ग्रसेते (dual indicative third-person)
ग्रसन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
ग्रससि (active indicative second-person singular)
ग्रसथः (active dual indicative second-person)
ग्रसथ (active indicative plural second-person)
ग्रससे (indicative second-person singular)
ग्रसेथे (dual indicative second-person)
ग्रसध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
ग्रसामि (active first-person indicative singular)
ग्रसावः (active dual first-person indicative)
ग्रसामः (active first-person indicative plural)
ग्रसामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
ग्रसे (first-person indicative singular)
ग्रसावहे (dual first-person indicative)
ग्रसामहे (first-person indicative plural)
ग्रसतु (active imperative singular third-person)
ग्रसताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
ग्रसन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
ग्रसताम् (imperative singular third-person)
ग्रसेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
ग्रसन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
ग्रस (active imperative second-person singular)
ग्रसतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
ग्रसत (active imperative plural second-person)
ग्रसस्व (imperative second-person singular)
ग्रसेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
ग्रसध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
ग्रसानि (active first-person imperative singular)
ग्रसाव (active dual first-person imperative)
ग्रसाम (active first-person imperative plural)
ग्रसै (first-person imperative singular)
ग्रसावहै (dual first-person imperative)
ग्रसामहै (first-person imperative plural)
ग्रसेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
ग्रसेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
ग्रसेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
ग्रसेत (imperative singular third-person)
ग्रसेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
ग्रसेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
ग्रसेः (active imperative second-person singular)
ग्रसेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
ग्रसेत (active imperative plural second-person)
ग्रसेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
ग्रसेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
ग्रसेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
ग्रसेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
ग्रसेव (active dual first-person imperative)
ग्रसेम (active first-person imperative plural)
ग्रसेय (first-person imperative singular)
ग्रसेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
ग्रसेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
ग्रसात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ग्रसाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ग्रसातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ग्रसान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ग्रसाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
ग्रसातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
ग्रसैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
ग्रसन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
ग्रसान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
ग्रसाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ग्रसासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ग्रसाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ग्रसाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ग्रसासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
ग्रसासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
ग्रसैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
ग्रसाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
ग्रसानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ग्रसाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
ग्रसाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ग्रसै (first-person singular subjunctive)
ग्रसावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
ग्रसामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
ग्रसत् (active participle)
ग्रसमान (participle)

From ग्रस्, Derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to swallow, devour”). Compare Ancient Greek γράω (gráō).

der+

to seize with the mouth, take into the mouth, swallow, devour, eat, consume

to swallow or slur over words, pronounce indistinctly

to suppress, stop or neglect (a lawsuit)


हन्ति

sa-verb

हन्ति • (hánti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, root हन्)

हन् ति (canonical)
hánti (romanization)
हन् (root)
हन्ति (present)
हते (present)
हन्ति (active indicative singular third-person)
हतः (active dual indicative third-person)
घ्नन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
हते (indicative singular third-person)
घ्नाते (dual indicative third-person)
घ्नते (indicative plural third-person)
हंसि (active indicative second-person singular)
हथः (active dual indicative second-person)
हथ (active indicative plural second-person)
हसे (indicative second-person singular)
घ्नाथे (dual indicative second-person)
हध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
हन्मि (active first-person indicative singular)
हन्वः (active dual first-person indicative)
हन्मः (active first-person indicative plural)
हन्मसि (active first-person indicative plural)
घ्ने (first-person indicative singular)
हन्वहे (dual first-person indicative)
हन्महे (first-person indicative plural)
हन्तु (active imperative singular third-person)
हताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
घ्नन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
हताम् (imperative singular third-person)
घ्नाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
घ्नताम् (imperative plural third-person)
जहि (active imperative second-person singular)
हन्धि (active imperative second-person singular)
हतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
हत (active imperative plural second-person)
हस्व (imperative second-person singular)
घ्नाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
हध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
हनानि (active first-person imperative singular)
हनाव (active dual first-person imperative)
हनाम (active first-person imperative plural)
हन्म (active first-person imperative plural)
हनै (first-person imperative singular)
हनावहै (dual first-person imperative)
हनामहै (first-person imperative plural)
हन्यात् (active imperative singular third-person)
हन्याताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
हन्युः (active imperative plural third-person)
हनीत (imperative singular third-person)
घ्नीत (imperative singular third-person)
हनीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
घ्नीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
हनीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
घ्नीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
हन्याः (active imperative second-person singular)
हन्यातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
हन्यात (active imperative plural second-person)
हनीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
घ्नीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
हनीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
घ्नीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
हनीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
घ्नीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
हन्याम् (active first-person imperative singular)
हन्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
हन्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
हनीय (first-person imperative singular)
घ्नीय (first-person imperative singular)
हनीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
घ्नीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
हनीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
घ्नीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
हनत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
हनति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
हनतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
हनन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
हनते (singular subjunctive third-person)
हनातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
हनैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
हनन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
हनान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
हनः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
हनसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
हनथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
हनथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
हनसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
हनासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
हनैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
हनध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
हनाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
हनानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
हना (active first-person singular subjunctive)
हनाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
हनाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
हनै (first-person singular subjunctive)
हनावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
हनामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
घ्नत् (active participle)
घ्नान (participle)
अहन् (imperfect)
अहत (imperfect)
अहन् (active indicative singular third-person)
अहताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अघ्नन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अहत (indicative singular third-person)
अघ्नाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अघ्नत (indicative plural third-person)
अहन् (active indicative second-person singular)
अहतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अहत (active indicative plural second-person)
अहथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अघ्नाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अहध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अहनम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अहन्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अहन्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अघ्नि (first-person indicative singular)
अहन्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अहन्महि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰánti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰánti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰénti (“to strike; slay, kill”).
Cognates include Ancient Greek θείνω (theínō, “I strike, wound”), Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬙𐬌 (jainti), Old Armenian գան (gan) and ջնեմ (ǰnem), Latin offendō, Old Church Slavonic гънати (gŭnati), Old English bana (English bane) and gūþ (“battle”).

cog

to strike, beat (also a drum), pound, hammer (+ accusative) etc.; upon (+ locative)


अत्स्यति

head

अत्स्यति • (atsyati)

अत्ति अत्ति#Sanskrit

future active indicative third-person singular of अत्ति (átti)


अस्ति

sa-verb

अस्ति॑ • (ásti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, root अस्)

अस् ति॑ (canonical)
ásti (romanization)
अस् (root)
अस्ति (present)
अस्ति (active indicative singular third-person)
स्तः (active dual indicative third-person)
सन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
असि (active indicative second-person singular)
स्थः (active dual indicative second-person)
स्थ (active indicative plural second-person)
स्थन (active indicative plural second-person)
अस्मि (active first-person indicative singular)
स्वः (active dual first-person indicative)
स्व (active dual first-person indicative)
स्मः (active first-person indicative plural)
स्मसि (active first-person indicative plural)
स्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अस्तु (active imperative singular third-person)
स्ताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
सन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
एधि (active imperative second-person singular)
स्तात् (active imperative second-person singular)
स्तम् (active dual imperative second-person)
स्त (active imperative plural second-person)
असानि (active first-person imperative singular)
असाव (active dual first-person imperative)
असाम (active first-person imperative plural)
स्यात् (active imperative singular third-person)
स्याताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
स्युः (active imperative plural third-person)
स्याः (active imperative second-person singular)
स्यातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
स्यात (active imperative plural second-person)
स्यातन (active imperative plural second-person)
स्याम् (active first-person imperative singular)
स्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
स्यावः (active dual first-person imperative)
स्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
स्यामः (active first-person imperative plural)
असत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
असति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
असतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
असन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
असः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
अससि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
असथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
असथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
असानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
असा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
असाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
असाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
सत् (active participle)
आसीत् (imperfect)
आः (imperfect)
आसीत् (active indicative singular third-person)
आः (active indicative singular third-person)
आस्ताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
आसन् (active indicative plural third-person)
आसीः (active indicative second-person singular)
आः (active indicative second-person singular)
आस्तम् (active dual indicative second-person)
आस्त (active indicative plural second-person)
आसम् (active first-person indicative singular)
आस्व (active dual first-person indicative)
आस्म (active first-person indicative plural)

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀢𑀺 (asti)
Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)
Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)
Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)
Old Marathi: 𑘁𑘝𑘲 (ātī), 𑘁𑘞𑘲 (āthī)
Marathi: आथि (āthi) (poetic)
Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (atthi)
Old Hindi: आथना (āthanā)
Hindustani: āthnā
Hindi: आथना
Urdu: آتَھنا (āthanā)
Sindhi:
Arabic script: اَٿَ (atha)
Devanagari script: अथ (atha)

Konkani:

Kodiali: असूंचे (asūñce)

Goan: आस्चे (āsce)

Maharashtrian: आस्चे (āsce) (not to be confused with Marathi असणे (asṇe, “to be”), which comes from Sanskrit आक्षेति (ā́kṣeti, “to be”)

Dardic:

Northeast Pashayi: āsta

Northwest Pashayi: āsta

Southeast Pashayi: āsta

Southwest Pashayi: āsta

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: ඇති (æti)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hásti
Sanskrit अस्ति॑ (ásti)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hásti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti, from *h₁es-.
Cognate with Ancient Greek ἐστί (estí), Latin est, Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 (a-s-t-i-y /astiy/), Hittite 𒂊𒌍𒍣 (ēszi), Old Church Slavonic єстъ (estŭ), Gothic 𐌹𐍃𐍄 (ist), English is.

etymon

अस्ति॑

to fall to the share of. happen to any one (+ genitive)

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa 14

तेषां वेदविदो ब्रूयुस्त्रयोऽप्येनः सुनिष्कृतिम् ।
सा तेषां पावनाय स्यात्पवित्रा विदुषां हि वाक् ॥
teṣāṃ vedavido brūyustrayoʼpyenaḥ suniṣkṛtim.

By his origin alone a Brahmana is a deity even for the gods
and (his teaching is) authoritative for men, because the Veda is the foundation for that.

sā teṣāṃ pāvanāya syātpavitrā viduṣāṃ hi vāk.

to turn out, tend towards any result, prove (with dative)

c. 700 BCE, Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad

to be (i.e. used as copula, but not only with adjective, but also with adverb)


सुवति

sa-verb

सुवति • (suváti) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, root सू)

suváti (romanization)
सू (root)
सुवति (present)
सुवते (present)
सुवति (active indicative singular third-person)
सुवतः (active dual indicative third-person)
सुवन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
सुवते (indicative singular third-person)
सुवेते (dual indicative third-person)
सुवन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
सुवसि (active indicative second-person singular)
सुवथः (active dual indicative second-person)
सुवथ (active indicative plural second-person)
सुवसे (indicative second-person singular)
सुवेथे (dual indicative second-person)
सुवध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
सुवामि (active first-person indicative singular)
सुवावः (active dual first-person indicative)
सुवामः (active first-person indicative plural)
सुवामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
सुवे (first-person indicative singular)
सुवावहे (dual first-person indicative)
सुवामहे (first-person indicative plural)
सुवतु (active imperative singular third-person)
सुवताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
सुवन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
सुवताम् (imperative singular third-person)
सुवेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
सुवन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
सुव (active imperative second-person singular)
सुवतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
सुवत (active imperative plural second-person)
सुवस्व (imperative second-person singular)
सुवेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
सुवध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
सुवानि (active first-person imperative singular)
सुवाव (active dual first-person imperative)
सुवाम (active first-person imperative plural)
सुवै (first-person imperative singular)
सुवावहै (dual first-person imperative)
सुवामहै (first-person imperative plural)
सुवेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
सुवेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
सुवेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
सुवेत (imperative singular third-person)
सुवेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
सुवेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
सुवेः (active imperative second-person singular)
सुवेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
सुवेत (active imperative plural second-person)
सुवेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
सुवेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
सुवेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
सुवेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
सुवेव (active dual first-person imperative)
सुवेम (active first-person imperative plural)
सुवेय (first-person imperative singular)
सुवेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
सुवेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
सुवात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
सुवाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
सुवातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
सुवान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
सुवाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
सुवातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
सुवैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
सुवन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
सुवान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
सुवाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
सुवासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
सुवाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
सुवाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
सुवासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
सुवासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
सुवैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
सुवाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
सुवानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
सुवाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
सुवाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
सुवै (first-person singular subjunctive)
सुवावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
सुवामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
सुवत् (active participle)
सुवमान (participle)
असुवत् (imperfect)
असुवत (imperfect)
असुवत् (active indicative singular third-person)
असुवताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
असुवन् (active indicative plural third-person)
असुवत (indicative singular third-person)
असुवेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
असुवन्त (indicative plural third-person)
असुवः (active indicative second-person singular)
असुवतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
असुवत (active indicative plural second-person)
असुवथाः (indicative second-person singular)
असुवेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
असुवध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
असुवम् (active first-person indicative singular)
असुवाव (active dual first-person indicative)
असुवाम (active first-person indicative plural)
असुवे (first-person indicative singular)
असुवावहि (dual first-person indicative)
असुवामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *suHáti, from Proto-Indo-European *suh₁-é-ti, from *sewh₁- (“to set in motion, push forth”).

inh+

to set in motion, urge, impel, vivify, create, produce


असि

sa-verb

असि • (asi) third-singular indicative (root अस्)

Pali: asi

→ Telugu: అసి (asi)


लषति

लषति • (laṣati) third-singular indicative (class 1)

From Proto-Indo-European *las- (“eager”). Cognate with Latin lascīvus and English lust.


वहति

वहति • (váhati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root वह्)

váhati (romanization)
वह् (root)
वहति (present)
वहते (present)
वहति (active indicative singular third-person)
वहतः (active dual indicative third-person)
वहन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
वहते (indicative singular third-person)
वहेते (dual indicative third-person)
वहन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
वहसि (active indicative second-person singular)
वहथः (active dual indicative second-person)
वहथ (active indicative plural second-person)
वहसे (indicative second-person singular)
वहेथे (dual indicative second-person)
वहध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
वहामि (active first-person indicative singular)
वहावः (active dual first-person indicative)
वहामः (active first-person indicative plural)
वहामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
वहे (first-person indicative singular)
वहावहे (dual first-person indicative)
वहामहे (first-person indicative plural)
वहतु (active imperative singular third-person)
वहताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
वहन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
वहताम् (imperative singular third-person)
वहेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
वहन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
वह (active imperative second-person singular)
वहतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
वहत (active imperative plural second-person)
वहस्व (imperative second-person singular)
वहेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
वहध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
वहानि (active first-person imperative singular)
वहाव (active dual first-person imperative)
वहाम (active first-person imperative plural)
वहै (first-person imperative singular)
वहावहै (dual first-person imperative)
वहामहै (first-person imperative plural)
वहेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
वहेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
वहेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
वहेत (imperative singular third-person)
वहेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
वहेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
वहेः (active imperative second-person singular)
वहेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
वहेत (active imperative plural second-person)
वहेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
वहेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
वहेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
वहेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
वहेव (active dual first-person imperative)
वहेम (active first-person imperative plural)
वहेय (first-person imperative singular)
वहेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
वहेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
वहात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वहाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वहातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
वहान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
वहाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
वहातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
वहैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
वहन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
वहान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
वहाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वहासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वहाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
वहाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
वहासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
वहासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
वहैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
वहाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
वहानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
वहाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
वहाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
वहै (first-person singular subjunctive)
वहावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
वहामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
वहत् (active participle)
वहमान (participle)
अवहत् (imperfect)
अवहत (imperfect)
अवहत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अवहताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अवहन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अवहत (indicative singular third-person)
अवहेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अवहन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अवहः (active indicative second-person singular)
अवहतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अवहत (active indicative plural second-person)
अवहथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अवहेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अवहध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अवहम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अवहाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अवहाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अवहे (first-person indicative singular)
अवहावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अवहामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: বোৱা (büa)

Bengali: বহা (boha)

Bengali: বওয়া (bôoẇa)

desctree

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀳𑀇 (vahaï)
Old Marathi: 𑘪𑘮𑘜𑘹 (vahaṇe), 𑘪𑘮𑘰𑘜𑘹 (vahāṇe), 𑘪𑘰𑘜𑘹 (vāṇe), 𑘪𑘰𑘮𑘰𑘜𑘹 (vāhāṇe), 𑘪𑘿𑘮𑘰𑘜𑘹 (vhāṇe)
Marathi: वाहणे (vāhṇe)

Pali: vahati

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀳𑀤𑀺 (vahadi)

Hindustani:

Hindi: बहना (bahnā)

Urdu: بہنا (bahnā)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wáźʰati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́ʰati, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to bring, transport”). Cognate with Latin vehō, Old English wegan (whence English weigh).

der

तेन कूलापहारेण मैत्रावरुणिर् औह्यत ।
उह्यमानश् च तुष्टाव तदा राजन् सरस्वतीम्
tena kūlāpahāreṇa maitrāvaruṇir auhyata.
uhyamānaś ca tuṣṭāva tadā rājan sarasvatīm
Maitrāvaruṇi was carried off along with the submerged bank,

And as he was being carried, O king, he praised the river Sarasvatī.

to carry, transport, convey (with instr. of vehicle)

to lead, conduct (especially offerings to the gods, said of Agni)

to lead towards, to bring, procure, bestow

to take or carry with or about one's self, have, possess

शिरस् शिरस्#Sanskrit

उच्चैश्तराम् उच्चैश्तराम्#Sanskrit

(with शिरस् (śiras)) to bear one's head (उच्चैश्तराम् (uccaiś-tarām, “high”))

वसुंधराम् वसुंधराम्#Sanskrit

क्ष्मामण्डालम् क्ष्मामण्डालम्#Sanskrit

(with वसुंधराम् (vasuṃdharām) or क्ष्मामण्डालम् (kṣmā-maṇḍālam)) to support i.e. rule the earth

गर्भम् गर्भम्#Sanskrit

(with गर्भम् (garbham)) to be with child

to undergo (with agnim, viṣam, tulām, 'the ordeal of fire, poison, and the balance')

(intransitive) to drive, ride, go by or in (with instr. of the vehicle), be borne or carried along, run, swim

to draw (scil. a carriage, said of a horse)

to be drawn or borne by (+ instrumental) or along or off


वस्ते

sa-verb

वस्ते • (váste) third-singular indicative (class 2, type A, root वस्)

वस् ते (canonical)
váste (romanization)
वस् (root)
वस्ते (present)
वस्ते (indicative singular third-person)
वसाते (dual indicative third-person)
वसते (indicative plural third-person)
वस्से (indicative second-person singular)
वसाथे (dual indicative second-person)
वद्ध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
वसे (first-person indicative singular)
वस्वहे (dual first-person indicative)
वस्महे (first-person indicative plural)
वस्ताम् (imperative singular third-person)
वसाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
वसताम् (imperative plural third-person)
वस्स्व (imperative second-person singular)
वसाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
वद्ध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
वसै (first-person imperative singular)
वसावहै (dual first-person imperative)
वसामहै (first-person imperative plural)
वसीत (imperative singular third-person)
वसीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
वसीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
वसीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
वसीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
वसीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
वसीय (first-person imperative singular)
वसीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
वसीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
वसते (singular subjunctive third-person)
वसातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
वसैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
वसन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
वसान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
वससे (second-person singular subjunctive)
वसासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
वसैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
वसध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
वसाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
वसै (first-person singular subjunctive)
वसावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
वसामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
वसान (participle)
उषाण (participle)
अवस्त (imperfect)
अवस्त (indicative singular third-person)
अवसाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अवसत (indicative plural third-person)
अवस्रन् (indicative plural third-person)
अवस्थाः (indicative second-person singular)
अवसाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अवद्ध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अवसि (first-person indicative singular)
अवस्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अवस्महि (first-person indicative plural)

sa-conj

vásāna,uṣāṇá¹

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wástay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wástay, from Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to dress”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬉 (vastē), 𐬬𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vaŋhaⁱti), Ancient Greek ἕννυμι (hénnumi), ἐνδύομαι (endúomai), Tocharian B wäs-, Latin vestis, Albanian vesh, Old English werian (whence English wear).


वमति

sa-verb

वमति • (vámati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root वम्)

vámati (romanization)
वम् (root)
वमति (present)
वमति (active indicative singular third-person)
वमतः (active dual indicative third-person)
वमन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
वमसि (active indicative second-person singular)
वमथः (active dual indicative second-person)
वमथ (active indicative plural second-person)
वमामि (active first-person indicative singular)
वमावः (active dual first-person indicative)
वमामः (active first-person indicative plural)
वमामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
वमतु (active imperative singular third-person)
वमताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
वमन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
वम (active imperative second-person singular)
वमतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
वमत (active imperative plural second-person)
वमानि (active first-person imperative singular)
वमाव (active dual first-person imperative)
वमाम (active first-person imperative plural)
वमेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
वमेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
वमेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
वमेः (active imperative second-person singular)
वमेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
वमेत (active imperative plural second-person)
वमेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
वमेव (active dual first-person imperative)
वमेम (active first-person imperative plural)
वमात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वमाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वमातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
वमान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
वमाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वमासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वमाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
वमाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
वमानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
वमाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
वमाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
वमत् (active participle)
अवमत् (imperfect)
अवमत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अवमताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अवमन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अवमः (active indicative second-person singular)
अवमतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अवमत (active indicative plural second-person)
अवमम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अवमाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अवमाम (active first-person indicative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: bómik

Assamese: বমি (bomi)

Bengali: বমি (bomi)

Kashmiri: ومُن (wamun)

Thematized from earlier वमिति (vámiti), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wemh₁- (“to spew, vomit”). Cognate with Latin vomō, Ancient Greek ἐμέω (eméō).

der

to vomit, spit out, eject (literally and figuratively)


वृणोति

sa-verb

वृणोति • (vṛṇóti) third-singular indicative (class 5, type P, root वृ)

वृ णोति (canonical)
vṛṇóti (romanization)
वृ (root)
वृणोति (present)
वृणुते (present)
वृणोति (active indicative singular third-person)
वृणुतः (active dual indicative third-person)
वृण्वन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
वृणुते (indicative singular third-person)
वृण्वाते (dual indicative third-person)
वृण्वते (indicative plural third-person)
वृणोषि (active indicative second-person singular)
वृणुथः (active dual indicative second-person)
वृणुथ (active indicative plural second-person)
वृणुषे (indicative second-person singular)
वृण्वाथे (dual indicative second-person)
वृणुध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
वृणोमि (active first-person indicative singular)
वृण्वः (active dual first-person indicative)
वृणुवः (active dual first-person indicative)
वृण्मः (active first-person indicative plural)
वृण्मसि (active first-person indicative plural)
वृणुमः (active first-person indicative plural)
वृणुमसि (active first-person indicative plural)
वृण्वे (first-person indicative singular)
वृण्वहे (dual first-person indicative)
वृणुवहे (dual first-person indicative)
वृण्महे (first-person indicative plural)
वृणुमहे (first-person indicative plural)
वृणोतु (active imperative singular third-person)
वृणुताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
वृण्वन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
वृणुताम् (imperative singular third-person)
वृण्वाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
वृण्वताम् (imperative plural third-person)
वृणु (active imperative second-person singular)
वृणुहि (active imperative second-person singular)
वृणुतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
वृणुत (active imperative plural second-person)
वृणुष्व (imperative second-person singular)
वृण्वाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
वृणुध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
वृणवानि (active first-person imperative singular)
वृणवाव (active dual first-person imperative)
वृणवाम (active first-person imperative plural)
वृणवै (first-person imperative singular)
वृणवावहै (dual first-person imperative)
वृणवामहै (first-person imperative plural)
वृणुयात् (active imperative singular third-person)
वृणुयाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
वृणुयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
वृण्वीत (imperative singular third-person)
वृण्वीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
वृण्वीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
वृणुयाः (active imperative second-person singular)
वृणुयातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
वृणुयात (active imperative plural second-person)
वृण्वीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
वृण्वीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
वृण्वीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
वृणुयाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
वृणुयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
वृणुयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
वृण्वीय (first-person imperative singular)
वृण्वीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
वृण्वीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
वृणवत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वृणवति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वृणवतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
वृणवन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
वृणवते (singular subjunctive third-person)
वृणवातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
वृणवैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
वृणवन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
वृणवान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
वृणवः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वृणवसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वृणवथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
वृणवथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
वृणवसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
वृणवासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
वृणवैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
वृणवध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
वृणवाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
वृणवानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
वृणवा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
वृणवाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
वृणवाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
वृणवै (first-person singular subjunctive)
वृणवावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
वृणवामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
वृण्वत् (active participle)
वृण्वान (participle)
अवृणोत् (imperfect)
अवृनुत (imperfect)
अवृणोत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अवृनुताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अवृन्वन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अवृनुत (indicative singular third-person)
अवृन्वाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अवृन्वत (indicative plural third-person)
अवृणोः (active indicative second-person singular)
अवृनुतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अवृनुत (active indicative plural second-person)
अवृनुथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अवृन्वाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अवृनुध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अवृणवम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अवृण्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अवृनुव (active dual first-person indicative)
अवृण्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अवृनुम (active first-person indicative plural)
अवृन्वि (first-person indicative singular)
अवृण्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अवृनुवहि (dual first-person indicative)
अवृण्महि (first-person indicative plural)
अवृनुमहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: varati

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wr̥náwti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥náwti. Further etymology uncertain. It is possibly a merger of verbs from three Proto-Indo-European roots: *h₂wer- (“to enclose”), *wel- (“to enclose”), and *wer- (“to guard”).

to cover, screen, veil, conceal, hide, envelop, obstruct

to ward off, check, keep back, prevent hinder, restrain


वृणोति

Pali: varati

Post-Vedic alternative form of वृणीते (vṛṇīté).

to choose, select, choose for oneself, choose as or for

to choose or pick out a person (for a boon), grant (a boon) to


वाति

वाति • (vā́ti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, present, root वा)

वा ति (canonical)
vā́ti (romanization)
वा (root)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwā́ti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wḗh₁ti. Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vāⁱti), Ancient Greek ἄημι (áēmi, “I blow”), Proto-Slavic *vě̀ti (“to blow”), German wehen (“to blow”), Old English wāwan (“to blow”).

to procure or bestow anything (acc.) by blowing

to emit an odour, be diffused (as perfume)