शृणोति

sa-verb

शृणोति • (śṛṇóti) third-singular indicative (class 5, type P, root श्रु)

śṛṇóti (romanization)
श्रु (root)
शृणोति (present)
शृणुते (present)
शृण्वे (present)
शृणोति (active indicative singular third-person)
शृणुतः (active dual indicative third-person)
शृण्वन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
शृणुते (indicative singular third-person)
शृण्वे (indicative singular third-person)
शृण्वाते (dual indicative third-person)
शृण्वते (indicative plural third-person)
शृण्विरे (indicative plural third-person)
शृणोषि (active indicative second-person singular)
शृणुथः (active dual indicative second-person)
शृणुथ (active indicative plural second-person)
शृणुषे (indicative second-person singular)
शृण्विषे (indicative second-person singular)
शृण्वाथे (dual indicative second-person)
शृणुध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
शृणोमि (active first-person indicative singular)
शृण्वः (active dual first-person indicative)
शृणुवः (active dual first-person indicative)
शृण्मः (active first-person indicative plural)
शृण्मसि (active first-person indicative plural)
शृणुमः (active first-person indicative plural)
शृणुमसि (active first-person indicative plural)
शृण्वे (first-person indicative singular)
शृण्वहे (dual first-person indicative)
शृणुवहे (dual first-person indicative)
शृण्महे (first-person indicative plural)
शृणुमहे (first-person indicative plural)
शृणोतु (active imperative singular third-person)
शृणुताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
शृण्वन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
शृणुताम् (imperative singular third-person)
शृण्वाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
शृण्वताम् (imperative plural third-person)
शृणु (active imperative second-person singular)
शृणुहि (active imperative second-person singular)
शृणुधि (active imperative second-person singular)
शृणुतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
शृणुत (active imperative plural second-person)
शृणोत (active imperative plural second-person)
शृणोतन (active imperative plural second-person)
शृणुष्व (imperative second-person singular)
शृण्वाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
शृणुध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
शृणवानि (active first-person imperative singular)
शृणवाव (active dual first-person imperative)
शृणवाम (active first-person imperative plural)
शृणवै (first-person imperative singular)
शृणवावहै (dual first-person imperative)
शृणवामहै (first-person imperative plural)
शृणुयात् (active imperative singular third-person)
शृणुयाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
शृणुयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
शृण्वीत (imperative singular third-person)
शृण्वीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
शृण्वीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
शृणुयाः (active imperative second-person singular)
शृणुयातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
शृणुयात (active imperative plural second-person)
शृण्वीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
शृण्वीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
शृण्वीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
शृणुयाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
शृणुयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
शृणुयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
शृण्वीय (first-person imperative singular)
शृण्वीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
शृण्वीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
शृणवत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
शृणवति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
शृणवतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
शृणवन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
शृणवते (singular subjunctive third-person)
शृणवातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
शृणवैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
शृणवन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
शृणवान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
शृणवः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
शृणवसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
शृणवथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
शृणवथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
शृणवसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
शृणवासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
शृणवैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
शृणवध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
शृणवाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
शृणवानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
शृणवा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
शृणवाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
शृणवाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
शृणवै (first-person singular subjunctive)
शृणवावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
शृणवामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
शृण्वत् (active participle)
शृण्वान (participle)
अशृणोत् (imperfect)
अशृणुत (imperfect)
अशृणोत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अशृणुताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अशृन्वन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अशृणुत (indicative singular third-person)
अशृन्वाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अशृन्वत (indicative plural third-person)
अशृणोः (active indicative second-person singular)
अशृणुतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अशृणुत (active indicative plural second-person)
अशृणुथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अशृन्वाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अशृणुध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अशृणवम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अशृण्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अशृणुव (active dual first-person indicative)
अशृण्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अशृणुम (active first-person indicative plural)
अशृन्वि (first-person indicative singular)
अशृण्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अशृणुवहि (dual first-person indicative)
अशृण्महि (first-person indicative plural)
अशृणुमहि (first-person indicative plural)

sa-conj

śṛṇvánti<śṛṇu>

śṛṇuṣé,śṛṇviṣé¹

śṛṇuté,śṛṇvé¹

śṛṇváte,śṛṇviré¹

śṛṇú,śṛṇuhí¹,śṛṇudhí¹

śṛṇutá,śṛṇóta¹,śṛṇótana¹

áśṛnvan<áśṛṇu>

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇 (suṇaï) (see there for further descendants)

Pali: suṇāti

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-
Proto-Indo-European *-né-
Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥náwti
Sanskrit शृणोति (śṛṇoti)
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śr̥náwti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥náwti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti, from *ḱlew-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (surunaoⁱti), Tocharian A käln-, Irish cluin, Old Church Slavonic слꙋшати (slušati), Old English hlysnan (whence English listen).


दशति

sa-verb

दशति • (dáśati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root दंश्)

dáśati (romanization)
दंश् (root)
दशति (present)
दशते (present)
दशति (active indicative singular third-person)
दशतः (active dual indicative third-person)
दशन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
दशते (indicative singular third-person)
दशेते (dual indicative third-person)
दशन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
दशसि (active indicative second-person singular)
दशथः (active dual indicative second-person)
दशथ (active indicative plural second-person)
दशसे (indicative second-person singular)
दशेथे (dual indicative second-person)
दशध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
दशामि (active first-person indicative singular)
दशावः (active dual first-person indicative)
दशामः (active first-person indicative plural)
दशामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
दशे (first-person indicative singular)
दशावहे (dual first-person indicative)
दशामहे (first-person indicative plural)
दशतु (active imperative singular third-person)
दशताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दशन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
दशताम् (imperative singular third-person)
दशेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
दशन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
दश (active imperative second-person singular)
दशतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दशत (active imperative plural second-person)
दशस्व (imperative second-person singular)
दशेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
दशध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
दशानि (active first-person imperative singular)
दशाव (active dual first-person imperative)
दशाम (active first-person imperative plural)
दशै (first-person imperative singular)
दशावहै (dual first-person imperative)
दशामहै (first-person imperative plural)
दशेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
दशेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दशेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
दशेत (imperative singular third-person)
दशेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
दशेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
दशेः (active imperative second-person singular)
दशेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दशेत (active imperative plural second-person)
दशेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
दशेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
दशेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
दशेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
दशेव (active dual first-person imperative)
दशेम (active first-person imperative plural)
दशेय (first-person imperative singular)
दशेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
दशेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
दशात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दशाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दशातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
दशान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
दशाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
दशातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
दशैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
दशन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
दशान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
दशाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दशासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दशाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
दशाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
दशासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
दशासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
दशैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
दशाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
दशानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
दशाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
दशाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
दशै (first-person singular subjunctive)
दशावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
दशामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
दशत् (active participle)
दशमान (participle)
अदशत् (imperfect)
अदशत (imperfect)
अदशत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अदशताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अदशन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अदशत (indicative singular third-person)
अदशेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अदशन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अदशः (active indicative second-person singular)
अदशतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अदशत (active indicative plural second-person)
अदशथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अदशेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अदशध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अदशम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अदशाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अदशाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अदशे (first-person indicative singular)
अदशावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अदशामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: ḍasati

Prakrit:

Helu Prakrit:

desc

Sinhalese: ඩහනවා (ḍahanawā), ඩානවා (ḍānawā)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: डस्नु (ḍasnu), डसिनु (ḍasinu, “to be cheated”)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀟𑀲𑀇 (ḍasaï)

Marathi: डसणे (ḍasṇe)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀟𑀲𑀤𑀺 (ḍasadi)

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Old Gujarati: डसीइ (ḍasīi, passive)

Gujarati: ડસવું (ḍasvũ)

Marwari: डसणौ (ḍasṇau)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani: ḍasnā

Hindi: डसना

Urdu: ڈَسْنا (ḍasnā)

A shift from an older Class 6 verb, from Proto-Indo-Aryan *daśáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *daćáti, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ḱ-é-ti (“to bite”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δάκνω (dáknō, “to bite”).


तेजते

sa-verb

तेजते • (téjate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, present, root तिज्)

téjate (romanization)
तिज् (root)
तेजते (present)
तेजते (indicative singular third-person)
तेजेते (dual indicative third-person)
तेजन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
तेजसे (indicative second-person singular)
तेजेथे (dual indicative second-person)
तेजध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
तेजे (first-person indicative singular)
तेजावहे (dual first-person indicative)
तेजामहे (first-person indicative plural)
तेजताम् (imperative singular third-person)
तेजेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तेजन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
तेजस्व (imperative second-person singular)
तेजेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तेजध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तेजै (first-person imperative singular)
तेजावहै (dual first-person imperative)
तेजामहै (first-person imperative plural)
तेजेत (imperative singular third-person)
तेजेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तेजेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
तेजेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
तेजेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तेजेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तेजेय (first-person imperative singular)
तेजेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
तेजेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
तेजाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
तेजातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
तेजैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
तेजन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
तेजान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
तेजासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
तेजासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
तेजैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
तेजाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
तेजै (first-person singular subjunctive)
तेजावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
तेजामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
तेजमान (participle)
अतेजत (imperfect)
अतेजत (indicative singular third-person)
अतेजेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अतेजन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अतेजथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अतेजेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अतेजध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अतेजे (first-person indicative singular)
अतेजावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अतेजामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: tejati

desc

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑁂𑀅𑀇 (teaï, “sharpens”)

Prakrit: 𑀢𑁂𑀅𑀯𑀇 (teavaï, “burns, shines”)

Marathi: तेवणे (tevṇe, “to heat up”)

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to be sharp”). Cognate with Hittite [script needed] (tekan, “hoe”), Ancient Greek στίζω (stízō), Old Persian 𐎫𐎥𐎼 (tigra, “sharp”), Persian تیز (tiz, “sharp”), German stechen (“to poke”), English stick.


लिम्पति

sa-verb

लिम्पति • (limpáti) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, present, root लिप्)

limpáti (romanization)
लिप् (root)
लिम्पति (present)
लिम्पते (present)
लिम्पति (active indicative singular third-person)
लिम्पतः (active dual indicative third-person)
लिम्पन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
लिम्पते (indicative singular third-person)
लिम्पेते (dual indicative third-person)
लिम्पन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
लिम्पसि (active indicative second-person singular)
लिम्पथः (active dual indicative second-person)
लिम्पथ (active indicative plural second-person)
लिम्पसे (indicative second-person singular)
लिम्पेथे (dual indicative second-person)
लिम्पध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
लिम्पामि (active first-person indicative singular)
लिम्पावः (active dual first-person indicative)
लिम्पामः (active first-person indicative plural)
लिम्पामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
लिम्पे (first-person indicative singular)
लिम्पावहे (dual first-person indicative)
लिम्पामहे (first-person indicative plural)
लिम्पतु (active imperative singular third-person)
लिम्पताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
लिम्पन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
लिम्पताम् (imperative singular third-person)
लिम्पेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
लिम्पन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
लिम्प (active imperative second-person singular)
लिम्पतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
लिम्पत (active imperative plural second-person)
लिम्पस्व (imperative second-person singular)
लिम्पेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
लिम्पध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
लिम्पानि (active first-person imperative singular)
लिम्पाव (active dual first-person imperative)
लिम्पाम (active first-person imperative plural)
लिम्पै (first-person imperative singular)
लिम्पावहै (dual first-person imperative)
लिम्पामहै (first-person imperative plural)
लिम्पेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
लिम्पेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
लिम्पेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
लिम्पेत (imperative singular third-person)
लिम्पेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
लिम्पेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
लिम्पेः (active imperative second-person singular)
लिम्पेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
लिम्पेत (active imperative plural second-person)
लिम्पेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
लिम्पेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
लिम्पेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
लिम्पेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
लिम्पेव (active dual first-person imperative)
लिम्पेम (active first-person imperative plural)
लिम्पेय (first-person imperative singular)
लिम्पेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
लिम्पेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
लिम्पात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
लिम्पाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
लिम्पातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
लिम्पान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
लिम्पाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
लिम्पातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
लिम्पैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
लिम्पन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
लिम्पान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
लिम्पाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
लिम्पासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
लिम्पाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
लिम्पाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
लिम्पासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
लिम्पासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
लिम्पैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
लिम्पाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
लिम्पानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
लिम्पाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
लिम्पाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
लिम्पै (first-person singular subjunctive)
लिम्पावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
लिम्पामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
लिम्पत् (active participle)
लिम्पमान (participle)
अलिम्पत् (imperfect)
अलिम्पत (imperfect)
अलिम्पत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अलिम्पताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अलिम्पन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अलिम्पत (indicative singular third-person)
अलिम्पेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अलिम्पन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अलिम्पः (active indicative second-person singular)
अलिम्पतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अलिम्पत (active indicative plural second-person)
अलिम्पथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अलिम्पेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अलिम्पध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अलिम्पम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अलिम्पाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अलिम्पाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अलिम्पे (first-person indicative singular)
अलिम्पावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अलिम्पामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀧𑀇 (liṃpaï)

Konkani: लेप्चे (lêpce)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *limpáti, from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to smear”). Cognate with Ancient Greek λιπαίνω (lipaínō, “to oil”), Lithuanian lipi̇̀nti (“to stick”), Old English libban (English live).


गृभ्णाति

sa-verb

गृभ्णाति • (gṛbhṇā́ti) third-singular indicative (class 9, type P, root ग्रह्)

gṛbhṇā́ti (romanization)
ग्रह् (root)
गृभ्णाति (present)
गृभ्णीते (present)
गृभ्णाति (active indicative singular third-person)
गृभ्णीतः (active dual indicative third-person)
गृभ्णन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
गृभ्णीते (indicative singular third-person)
गृभ्णाते (dual indicative third-person)
गृभ्णते (indicative plural third-person)
गृभ्णासि (active indicative second-person singular)
गृभ्णीथः (active dual indicative second-person)
गृभ्णीथ (active indicative plural second-person)
गृभ्णीषे (indicative second-person singular)
गृभ्णाथे (dual indicative second-person)
गृभ्णीध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
गृभ्णामि (active first-person indicative singular)
गृभ्णीवः (active dual first-person indicative)
गृभ्णीमः (active first-person indicative plural)
गृभ्णीमसि (active first-person indicative plural)
गृभ्णे (first-person indicative singular)
गृभ्णीवहे (dual first-person indicative)
गृभ्णीमहे (first-person indicative plural)
गृभ्णातु (active imperative singular third-person)
गृभ्णीताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
गृभ्णन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
गृभ्णीताम् (imperative singular third-person)
गृभ्णाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
गृभ्णताम् (imperative plural third-person)
गृभाण (active imperative second-person singular)
गृभ्णीतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
गृभ्णीत (active imperative plural second-person)
गृभ्णीष्व (imperative second-person singular)
गृभ्णाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
गृभ्णीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
गृभ्णानि (active first-person imperative singular)
गृभ्णाव (active dual first-person imperative)
गृभ्णाम (active first-person imperative plural)
गृभ्णै (first-person imperative singular)
गृभ्णावहै (dual first-person imperative)
गृभ्णामहै (first-person imperative plural)
गृभ्णीयात् (active imperative singular third-person)
गृभ्णीयाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
गृभ्णीयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
गृभ्णीत (imperative singular third-person)
गृभ्णीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
गृभ्णीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
गृभ्णीयाः (active imperative second-person singular)
गृभ्णीयातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
गृभ्णीयात (active imperative plural second-person)
गृभ्णीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
गृभ्णीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
गृभ्णीयाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
गृभ्णीयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
गृभ्णीयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
गृभ्णीय (first-person imperative singular)
गृभ्णीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
गृभ्णीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
गृभ्णात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
गृभ्णाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
गृभ्णातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
गृभ्णान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
गृभ्णाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
गृभ्णातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
गृभ्णैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
गृभ्णान्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
गृभ्णान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
गृभ्णाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
गृभ्णासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
गृभ्णाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
गृभ्णाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
गृभ्णासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
गृभ्णासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
गृभ्णैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
गृभ्णाध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
गृभ्णाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
गृभ्णानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
गृभ्णा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
गृभ्णाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
गृभ्णाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
गृभ्णै (first-person singular subjunctive)
गृभ्णावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
गृभ्णामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
गृभ्णत् (active participle)
गृभ्णान (participle)
अगृभ्णात् (imperfect)
अगृभ्णीत (imperfect)
अगृभ्णात् (active indicative singular third-person)
अगृभ्णीताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अगृभ्णन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अगृभ्णीत (indicative singular third-person)
अगृभ्णाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अगृभ्णत (indicative plural third-person)
अगृभ्णाः (active indicative second-person singular)
अगृभ्णीतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अगृभ्णीत (active indicative plural second-person)
अगृभ्णीथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अगृभ्णाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अगृभ्णीध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अगृभ्णाम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अगृभ्णीव (active dual first-person indicative)
अगृभ्णीम (active first-person indicative plural)
अगृभ्णि (first-person indicative singular)
अगृभ्णीवहि (dual first-person indicative)
अगृभ्णीमहि (first-person indicative plural)
गृह्णाति (alternative)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥bʰnáHti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥b-né-h₂-ti (“to seize, snatch, grab”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬡𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (gər^əβnāⁱti, “to seize”), Macedonian грабне (grabne, “to snatch”), Middle Low German grabben. Compare also English grab, a borrowing from Middle Low German.


क्वथते

sa-verb

क्वथते • (kváthate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root क्वथ्)

kváthate (romanization)
क्वथ् (root)
क्वथते (present)
क्वथते (indicative singular third-person)
क्वथेते (dual indicative third-person)
क्वथन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
क्वथसे (indicative second-person singular)
क्वथेथे (dual indicative second-person)
क्वथध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
क्वथे (first-person indicative singular)
क्वथावहे (dual first-person indicative)
क्वथामहे (first-person indicative plural)
क्वथताम् (imperative singular third-person)
क्वथेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
क्वथन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
क्वथस्व (imperative second-person singular)
क्वथेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
क्वथध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
क्वथै (first-person imperative singular)
क्वथावहै (dual first-person imperative)
क्वथामहै (first-person imperative plural)
क्वथेत (imperative singular third-person)
क्वथेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
क्वथेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
क्वथेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
क्वथेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
क्वथेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
क्वथेय (first-person imperative singular)
क्वथेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
क्वथेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
क्वथाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
क्वथातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
क्वथैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
क्वथन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
क्वथान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
क्वथासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
क्वथासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
क्वथैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
क्वथाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
क्वथै (first-person singular subjunctive)
क्वथावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
क्वथामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
क्वथमान (participle)
अक्वथत (imperfect)
अक्वथत (indicative singular third-person)
अक्वथेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अक्वथन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अक्वथथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अक्वथेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अक्वथध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अक्वथे (first-person indicative singular)
अक्वथावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अक्वथामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀠𑀇 (kaḍhaï) (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kwátʰatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kwátʰatay, from Proto-Indo-European *kweth₂- (“to boil, foam”). Cognate with Latvian kūsāt (“to boil”), Old English hwaþerian (“to foam, surge, roar”), Swedish hvå (“foam”). See also kvass.


घटित

sa-part

घटित • (ghaṭita) past passive participle (root घट्)

ghaṭita (romanization)
घट् (root)
घटितः (nominative singular)
घटितौ (dual nominative)
घटिता1 (dual nominative)
घटिताः (nominative plural)
घटितासः1 (nominative plural)
घटितम् (accusative singular)
घटितौ (accusative dual)
घटिता1 (accusative dual)
घटितान् (accusative plural)
घटितेन (instrumental singular)
घटिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घटितैः (instrumental plural)
घटितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
घटिताय (dative singular)
घटिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
घटितेभ्यः (dative plural)
घटितात् (ablative singular)
घटिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घटितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
घटितस्य (genitive singular)
घटितयोः (dual genitive)
घटितानाम् (genitive plural)
घटिते (locative singular)
घटितयोः (dual locative)
घटितेषु (locative plural)
घटित (singular vocative)
घटितौ (dual vocative)
घटिता1 (dual vocative)
घटिताः (plural vocative)
घटितासः1 (plural vocative)
घटिता (nominative singular)
घटिते (dual nominative)
घटिताः (nominative plural)
घटिताम् (accusative singular)
घटिते (accusative dual)
घटिताः (accusative plural)
घटितया (instrumental singular)
घटिता1 (instrumental singular)
घटिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घटिताभिः (instrumental plural)
घटितायै (dative singular)
घटिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
घटिताभ्यः (dative plural)
घटितायाः (ablative singular)
घटितायै2 (ablative singular)
घटिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घटिताभ्यः (ablative plural)
घटितायाः (genitive singular)
घटितायै2 (genitive singular)
घटितयोः (dual genitive)
घटितानाम् (genitive plural)
घटितायाम् (locative singular)
घटितयोः (dual locative)
घटितासु (locative plural)
घटिते (singular vocative)
घटिते (dual vocative)
घटिताः (plural vocative)
घटितम् (nominative singular)
घटिते (dual nominative)
घटितानि (nominative plural)
घटिता1 (nominative plural)
घटितम् (accusative singular)
घटिते (accusative dual)
घटितानि (accusative plural)
घटिता1 (accusative plural)
घटितेन (instrumental singular)
घटिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
घटितैः (instrumental plural)
घटितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
घटिताय (dative singular)
घटिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
घटितेभ्यः (dative plural)
घटितात् (ablative singular)
घटिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
घटितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
घटितस्य (genitive singular)
घटितयोः (dual genitive)
घटितानाम् (genitive plural)
घटिते (locative singular)
घटितयोः (dual locative)
घटितेषु (locative plural)
घटित (singular vocative)
घटिते (dual vocative)
घटितानि (plural vocative)
घटिता1 (plural vocative)

/ɡʱɐ.ʈi.t̪ɐ/


अर्हति

sa-verb

अर्हति • (árhati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root अर्ह्)

árhati (romanization)
अर्ह् (root)
अर्हितुम् (infinitive)
अर्हित्वा (gerund)
अर्ह्य (participle)
अर्हितव्य (participle)
अर्हणीय (participle)
अर्ह्या (participle)
अर्हितव्या (participle)
अर्हणीया (participle)
अर्हित (participle)
अर्हिता (participle)
अर्हितवत् (participle)
अर्हितवती (participle)
अर्हति (present)
अर्हति (active indicative singular third-person)
अर्हतः (active dual indicative third-person)
अर्हन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
अर्हसि (active indicative second-person singular)
अर्हथः (active dual indicative second-person)
अर्हथ (active indicative plural second-person)
अर्हामि (active first-person indicative singular)
अर्हावः (active dual first-person indicative)
अर्हामः (active first-person indicative plural)
अर्हामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
अर्हतु (active imperative singular third-person)
अर्हताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
अर्हन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
अर्ह (active imperative second-person singular)
अर्हतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
अर्हत (active imperative plural second-person)
अर्हाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
अर्हाव (active dual first-person imperative)
अर्हाम (active first-person imperative plural)
अर्हेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
अर्हेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
अर्हेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
अर्हेः (active imperative second-person singular)
अर्हेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
अर्हेत (active imperative plural second-person)
अर्हेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
अर्हेव (active dual first-person imperative)
अर्हेम (active first-person imperative plural)
अर्हात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
अर्हाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
अर्हातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
अर्हान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
अर्हाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
अर्हासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
अर्हाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
अर्हाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
अर्हाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
अर्हाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
अर्हाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
अर्हत् (active participle)
आर्हत् (imperfect)
आर्हत् (active indicative singular third-person)
आर्हताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
आर्हन् (active indicative plural third-person)
आर्हः (active indicative second-person singular)
आर्हतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
आर्हत (active indicative plural second-person)
आर्हम् (active first-person indicative singular)
आर्हाव (active dual first-person indicative)
आर्हाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अर्हिष्यति (future)
अर्हिष्यते (future)
अर्हिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
अर्हिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
अर्हिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
अर्हिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
अर्हिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
अर्हिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
अर्हिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
अर्हिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
अर्हिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
अर्हिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
अर्हिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
अर्हिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
अर्हिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
अर्हिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
अर्हिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
अर्हिष्यामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
अर्हिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अर्हिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
अर्हिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
अर्हिष्यत् (active participle)
अर्हिष्यमाण (participle)
आर्हिष्यत् (conditional)
आर्हिष्यत (conditional)
आर्हिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
आर्हिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
आर्हिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
आर्हिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
आर्हिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
आर्हिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
आर्हिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
आर्हिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
आर्हिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
आर्हिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
आर्हिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
आर्हिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
आर्हिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
आर्हिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
आर्हिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
आर्हिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
आर्हिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
आर्हिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
आर्हीत् (aorist)
आर्हिष्ट (aorist)
आर्हीत् (active indicative singular third-person)
आर्हिष्टाम् (active dual indicative third-person)
आर्हिषुः (active indicative plural third-person)
आर्हिष्ट (indicative singular third-person)
आर्हिषाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
आर्हिषत (indicative plural third-person)
आर्हीः (active indicative second-person singular)
आर्हिष्टम् (active dual indicative second-person)
आर्हिष्ट (active indicative plural second-person)
आर्हिष्ठाः (indicative second-person singular)
आर्हिषाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
आर्हिढ्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
आर्हिषम् (active first-person indicative singular)
आर्हिष्व (active dual first-person indicative)
आर्हिष्म (active first-person indicative plural)
आर्हिषि (first-person indicative singular)
आर्हिष्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
आर्हिष्महि (first-person indicative plural)
अर्हीत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
अर्हिष्टाम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
अर्हिषुः (active injunctive plural third-person)
अर्हिष्ट (injunctive singular third-person)
अर्हिषाताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
अर्हिषत (injunctive plural third-person)
अर्हीः (active injunctive second-person singular)
अर्हिष्टम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
अर्हिष्ट (active injunctive plural second-person)
अर्हिष्ठाः (injunctive second-person singular)
अर्हिषाथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
अर्हिढ्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
अर्हिषम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
अर्हिष्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
अर्हिष्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
अर्हिषि (first-person injunctive singular)
अर्हिष्वहि (dual first-person injunctive)
अर्हिष्महि (first-person injunctive plural)
अर्हिषत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
अर्हिषति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
अर्हिषतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
अर्हिषन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
अर्हिषते (singular subjunctive third-person)
अर्हिषातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
अर्हिषैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
अर्हिषन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
अर्हिषः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
अर्हिषसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
अर्हिषथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
अर्हिषथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
अर्हिषसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
अर्हिषासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
अर्हिषैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
अर्हिषध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
अर्हिषाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
अर्हिषाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
अर्हिषाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
अर्हिषाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
अर्हिषै (first-person singular subjunctive)
अर्हिषावहे (dual first-person subjunctive)
अर्हिषामहे (first-person plural subjunctive)
अर्हिषामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
अर्ह्यात् (active singular third-person)
अर्ह्याः (active singular third-person)
अर्ह्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
अर्ह्यासुः (active plural third-person)
अर्हिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
अर्हिषीयास्ताम् (dual third-person)
अर्हिषीरन् (plural third-person)
अर्ह्याः (active second-person singular)
अर्ह्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
अर्ह्यास्त (active plural second-person)
अर्हिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
अर्हिषीयास्थाम् (dual second-person)
अर्हिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
अर्ह्यासम् (active first-person singular)
अर्ह्यास्व (active dual first-person)
अर्ह्यास्म (active first-person plural)
अर्हिषीय (first-person singular)
अर्हिषीवहि (dual first-person)
अर्हिषीमहि (first-person plural)
आनर्ह (perfect)
आनर्हे (perfect)
आनर्ह (active indicative singular third-person)
आनर्हतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
आनर्हुः (active indicative plural third-person)
आनर्हे (indicative singular third-person)
आनर्हाते (dual indicative third-person)
आनर्हिरे (indicative plural third-person)
आनर्हिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
आनर्हथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
आनर्ह (active indicative plural second-person)
आनर्हिषे (indicative second-person singular)
आनर्हाथे (dual indicative second-person)
आनर्हिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
आनर्ह (active first-person indicative singular)
आनर्हिव (active dual first-person indicative)
आनर्हिम (active first-person indicative plural)
आनर्हे (first-person indicative singular)
आनर्हिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
आनर्हिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
आनर्ह्वांस् (active participle)
आनर्हाण (participle)

Pali: arahati

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hárźʰati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hárǰʰati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elgʷʰ- (“to be worth; value; gain”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (ar^əjaⁱti, “to be worth”), Persian ارزیدن (arzidan, “be of value, to be worth”), Ancient Greek ἀλφάνω (alphánō, “to have value; to fetch a price”). Related to अर्घ (arghá, “price, value”).


घर्षति

sa-verb

घर्षति • (ghárṣati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root घृष्)

ghárṣati (romanization)
घृष् (root)
घर्षति (present)
घर्षते (present)
घर्षति (active indicative singular third-person)
घर्षतः (active dual indicative third-person)
घर्षन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
घर्षते (indicative singular third-person)
घर्षेते (dual indicative third-person)
घर्षन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
घर्षसि (active indicative second-person singular)
घर्षथः (active dual indicative second-person)
घर्षथ (active indicative plural second-person)
घर्षसे (indicative second-person singular)
घर्षेथे (dual indicative second-person)
घर्षध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
घर्षामि (active first-person indicative singular)
घर्षावः (active dual first-person indicative)
घर्षामः (active first-person indicative plural)
घर्षे (first-person indicative singular)
घर्षावहे (dual first-person indicative)
घर्षामहे (first-person indicative plural)
घर्षतु (active imperative singular third-person)
घर्षताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
घर्षन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
घर्षताम् (imperative singular third-person)
घर्षेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
घर्षन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
घर्ष (active imperative second-person singular)
घर्षतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
घर्षत (active imperative plural second-person)
घर्षस्व (imperative second-person singular)
घर्षेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
घर्षध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
घर्षाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
घर्षाव (active dual first-person imperative)
घर्षाम (active first-person imperative plural)
घर्षै (first-person imperative singular)
घर्षावहै (dual first-person imperative)
घर्षामहै (first-person imperative plural)
घर्षेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
घर्षेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
घर्षेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
घर्षेत (imperative singular third-person)
घर्षेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
घर्षेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
घर्षेः (active imperative second-person singular)
घर्षेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
घर्षेत (active imperative plural second-person)
घर्षेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
घर्षेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
घर्षेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
घर्षेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
घर्षेव (active dual first-person imperative)
घर्षेम (active first-person imperative plural)
घर्षेय (first-person imperative singular)
घर्षेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
घर्षेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
घर्षत् (active participle)
घर्षमाण (participle)
अघर्षत् (imperfect)
अघर्षत (imperfect)
अघर्षत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अघर्षताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अघर्षन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अघर्षत (indicative singular third-person)
अघर्षेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अघर्षन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अघर्षः (active indicative second-person singular)
अघर्षतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अघर्षत (active indicative plural second-person)
अघर्षथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अघर्षेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अघर्षध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अघर्षम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अघर्षाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अघर्षाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अघर्षे (first-person indicative singular)
अघर्षावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अघर्षामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Dardic:

Dameli: gaṣ-

Kashmiri: gᵃhun

Arabic script: گہُن

Devanagari script: गहुन

Shina: [script needed] (gaẓoiki)

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: gaš-

Pali: ghaṃsati

Prakrit: 𑀖𑀸𑀲𑀇 (ghāsaï)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: ghasnā

Hindi: घसना

desc

Urdu: گھَسنَا

Urdu: گھَسنَا

Romani: khosel

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Lahnda: گھسݨ (ghasuṇ)

Punjabi: ghasṇā

Gurmukhi script: ਘਸਣਾ

Shahmukhi script: گھَسݨَا

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi:

Arabic script: گَسَڻُ

Devanagari script: गसणु

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ގާނަނީ (gānanī), ޖަހަނީ (jahanī)

Sinhalese: ගානවා (gānawā)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀖𑀸𑀲𑀇 (ghāsaï)

Konkani: ghāsce

Devanagari script: घास्चे

Kannada script: ಘಾಸ್ಛೆ

Latin script: ghasche

Old Marathi: 𑘑𑘰𑘭𑘜𑘹 (ghāsaṇe)

Marathi: घासणे (ghāsṇe)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: ઘસવું (ghasvũ), ઘાસવું (ghāsvũ)

Prakrit: 𑀖𑀲𑀇 (ghasaï)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: ghisnā, ghasnā

Hindi: घिसना, घसना

Hindi: घिसना, घसना

Urdu: گھِسنَا, گھَسنَا

Urdu: گھِسنَا, گھَسنَا

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: ঘঁহিব (ghõhibo)

Bengali: ঘেঁষা (ghẽśa)

Odia: ଘଷିବା (ghaṣibā)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: घस्णु (ghasṇu), घुस्णु (ghusṇu)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: घस्नु (ghasnu), घिसिनु (ghisinu)

⇒ Nepali: घिस्याउनु (ghisyāunu)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: ghauṇā, ghīh

Gurmukhi script: ਘੌਣਾ, ਘੀਹ

Arabic script: گھَوݨَا, گھِیہ

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: gahaṇu

Arabic script: گَهَڻُ

Devanagari script: गहनु

/ɡʱɐ́ɾ.ʂɐ.ti/

/ɡʱɐɾ.ʂɐ.t̪i/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰárṣati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáršati, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰérs-e-ti, from *gʰers- (“to rub, scrape”), possibly from *gʰer- (“to rub”). Cognate with Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō), Proto-Slavic *gorxъ.


शिक्षति

sa-verb

शिक्ष॑ति • (śíkṣati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root शिक्ष्)

शिक्ष॑ति (canonical)
śíkṣati (romanization)
शिक्ष् (root)
शिक्षति (present)
शिक्षते (present)
शिक्षति (active indicative singular third-person)
शिक्षतः (active dual indicative third-person)
शिक्षन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
शिक्षते (indicative singular third-person)
शिक्षेते (dual indicative third-person)
शिक्षन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
शिक्षसि (active indicative second-person singular)
शिक्षथः (active dual indicative second-person)
शिक्षथ (active indicative plural second-person)
शिक्षसे (indicative second-person singular)
शिक्षेथे (dual indicative second-person)
शिक्षध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
शिक्षामि (active first-person indicative singular)
शिक्षावः (active dual first-person indicative)
शिक्षामः (active first-person indicative plural)
शिक्षामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
शिक्षे (first-person indicative singular)
शिक्षावहे (dual first-person indicative)
शिक्षामहे (first-person indicative plural)
शिक्षतु (active imperative singular third-person)
शिक्षताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
शिक्षन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
शिक्षताम् (imperative singular third-person)
शिक्षेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
शिक्षन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
शिक्ष (active imperative second-person singular)
शिक्षतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
शिक्षत (active imperative plural second-person)
शिक्षस्व (imperative second-person singular)
शिक्षेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
शिक्षध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
शिक्षाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
शिक्षाव (active dual first-person imperative)
शिक्षाम (active first-person imperative plural)
शिक्षै (first-person imperative singular)
शिक्षावहै (dual first-person imperative)
शिक्षामहै (first-person imperative plural)
शिक्षेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
शिक्षेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
शिक्षेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
शिक्षेत (imperative singular third-person)
शिक्षेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
शिक्षेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
शिक्षेः (active imperative second-person singular)
शिक्षेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
शिक्षेत (active imperative plural second-person)
शिक्षेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
शिक्षेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
शिक्षेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
शिक्षेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
शिक्षेव (active dual first-person imperative)
शिक्षेम (active first-person imperative plural)
शिक्षेय (first-person imperative singular)
शिक्षेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
शिक्षेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
शिक्षात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
शिक्षाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
शिक्षातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
शिक्षान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
शिक्षाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
शिक्षातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
शिक्षैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
शिक्षन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
शिक्षान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
शिक्षाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
शिक्षासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
शिक्षाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
शिक्षाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
शिक्षासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
शिक्षासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
शिक्षैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
शिक्षाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
शिक्षाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
शिक्षाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
शिक्षाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
शिक्षै (first-person singular subjunctive)
शिक्षावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
शिक्षामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
शिक्षत् (active participle)
शिक्षमाण (participle)
अशिक्षत् (imperfect)
अशिक्षत (imperfect)
अशिक्षत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अशिक्षताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अशिक्षन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अशिक्षत (indicative singular third-person)
अशिक्षेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अशिक्षन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अशिक्षः (active indicative second-person singular)
अशिक्षतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अशिक्षत (active indicative plural second-person)
अशिक्षथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अशिक्षेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अशिक्षध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अशिक्षम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अशिक्षाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अशिक्षाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अशिक्षे (first-person indicative singular)
अशिक्षावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अशिक्षामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: č̣íč̣hik

Khowar: ݯهݯهک (c̣hic̣hik)

Torwali: ڇڙو (c̣iẓu)

Kashmiri: ہێچھُن (hechun)

Pali: sikkhati

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (sikkhaï) (see there for further descendants)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱek-der.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćíkšati
Sanskrit शिक्षति (śikṣati)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćíkšati, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱek-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬌𐬑𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬥𐬀 (sixšəmna, “learned”), 𐬯𐬌𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (sixšaiia, “to be learned”).

etymon

शिक्ष्>learn


श्लाघते

sa-verb

श्लाघते • (ślā́ghate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root श्लाघ्)

ślā́ghate (romanization)
श्लाघ् (root)
श्लाघते (present)
श्लाघते (indicative singular third-person)
श्लाघेते (dual indicative third-person)
श्लाघन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
श्लाघसे (indicative second-person singular)
श्लाघेथे (dual indicative second-person)
श्लाघध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
श्लाघे (first-person indicative singular)
श्लाघावहे (dual first-person indicative)
श्लाघामहे (first-person indicative plural)
श्लाघताम् (imperative singular third-person)
श्लाघेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
श्लाघन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
श्लाघस्व (imperative second-person singular)
श्लाघेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
श्लाघध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
श्लाघै (first-person imperative singular)
श्लाघावहै (dual first-person imperative)
श्लाघामहै (first-person imperative plural)
श्लाघेत (imperative singular third-person)
श्लाघेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
श्लाघेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
श्लाघेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
श्लाघेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
श्लाघेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
श्लाघेय (first-person imperative singular)
श्लाघेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
श्लाघेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
श्लाघाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
श्लाघातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
श्लाघैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
श्लाघन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
श्लाघान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
श्लाघासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
श्लाघासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
श्लाघैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
श्लाघाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
श्लाघै (first-person singular subjunctive)
श्लाघावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
श्लाघामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
श्लाघमान (participle)
अश्लाघत (imperfect)
अश्लाघत (indicative singular third-person)
अश्लाघेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अश्लाघन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अश्लाघथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अश्लाघेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अश्लाघध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अश्लाघे (first-person indicative singular)
अश्लाघावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अश्लाघामहि (first-person indicative plural)
श्लाघति (alternative)

Pali: silāghati

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: સરાહવું (sarāhvũ)

Hindi: सराहना (sarāhnā)

/ɕlɑ́ː.ɡʱɐ.tɐj/

/ɕl̪ɑː.ɡʱɐ.t̪eː/


वष्टि

वष्टि • (váṣṭi) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, root वश्)

váṣṭi (romanization)
वश् (root)
वष्टि (present)
वष्टि (active indicative singular third-person)
उष्टः (active dual indicative third-person)
उशन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
वक्षि (active indicative second-person singular)
उष्ठः (active dual indicative second-person)
उष्ठ (active indicative plural second-person)
वश्मि (active first-person indicative singular)
उश्वः (active dual first-person indicative)
उश्मः (active first-person indicative plural)
उश्मसि (active first-person indicative plural)
श्मसि (active first-person indicative plural)
वष्टु (active imperative singular third-person)
उष्टाम् (active dual imperative third-person)
उशन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
उड्ढि (active imperative second-person singular)
उष्टम् (active dual imperative second-person)
उष्ट (active imperative plural second-person)
वशानि (active first-person imperative singular)
वशाव (active dual first-person imperative)
वशाम (active first-person imperative plural)
उश्यात् (active imperative singular third-person)
उश्याताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
उश्युः (active imperative plural third-person)
उश्याः (active imperative second-person singular)
उश्यातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
उश्यात (active imperative plural second-person)
उश्याम् (active first-person imperative singular)
उश्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
उश्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
वशत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वशति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वशतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
वशन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
वशः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वशसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वशथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
वशथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
वशानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
वशा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
वशाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
वशाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
उशत् (active participle)
अवट् (imperfect)
अवट् (active indicative singular third-person)
औष्टाम् (active dual indicative third-person)
औशन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अवट् (active indicative second-person singular)
औष्टम् (active dual indicative second-person)
औष्ट (active indicative plural second-person)
अवशम् (active first-person indicative singular)
औश्व (active dual first-person indicative)
औश्म (active first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wáṣṭi, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wášti, from Proto-Indo-European *wéḱ-ti, from *weḱ- (“to wish, want”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬍 (vaštī), Old Persian 𐎺𐏁𐎴 (vašna, “will, favor”).


घृणोति

घृणोति • (ghṛṇóti) third-singular indicative (class 5, type P, root घृ)

घृ णोति (canonical)
ghṛṇóti (romanization)
घृ (root)
घृणोति (present)
घृणुते (present)
घृणोति (active indicative singular third-person)
घृणुतः (active dual indicative third-person)
घृण्वन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
घृणुते (indicative singular third-person)
घृण्वाते (dual indicative third-person)
घृण्वते (indicative plural third-person)
घृणोषि (active indicative second-person singular)
घृणुथः (active dual indicative second-person)
घृणुथ (active indicative plural second-person)
घृणुषे (indicative second-person singular)
घृण्वाथे (dual indicative second-person)
घृणुध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
घृणोमि (active first-person indicative singular)
घृण्वः (active dual first-person indicative)
घृणुवः (active dual first-person indicative)
घृण्मः (active first-person indicative plural)
घृण्मसि (active first-person indicative plural)
घृणुमः (active first-person indicative plural)
घृणुमसि (active first-person indicative plural)
घृण्वे (first-person indicative singular)
घृण्वहे (dual first-person indicative)
घृणुवहे (dual first-person indicative)
घृण्महे (first-person indicative plural)
घृणुमहे (first-person indicative plural)
घृणोतु (active imperative singular third-person)
घृणुताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
घृण्वन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
घृणुताम् (imperative singular third-person)
घृण्वाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
घृण्वताम् (imperative plural third-person)
घृणु (active imperative second-person singular)
घृणुहि (active imperative second-person singular)
घृणुतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
घृणुत (active imperative plural second-person)
घृणुष्व (imperative second-person singular)
घृण्वाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
घृणुध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
घृणवानि (active first-person imperative singular)
घृणवाव (active dual first-person imperative)
घृणवाम (active first-person imperative plural)
घृणवै (first-person imperative singular)
घृणवावहै (dual first-person imperative)
घृणवामहै (first-person imperative plural)
घृणुयात् (active imperative singular third-person)
घृणुयाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
घृणुयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
घृण्वीत (imperative singular third-person)
घृण्वीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
घृण्वीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
घृणुयाः (active imperative second-person singular)
घृणुयातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
घृणुयात (active imperative plural second-person)
घृण्वीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
घृण्वीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
घृण्वीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
घृणुयाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
घृणुयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
घृणुयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
घृण्वीय (first-person imperative singular)
घृण्वीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
घृण्वीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
घृणवत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
घृणवति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
घृणवतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
घृणवन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
घृणवते (singular subjunctive third-person)
घृणवातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
घृणवैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
घृणवन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
घृणवान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
घृणवः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
घृणवसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
घृणवथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
घृणवथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
घृणवसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
घृणवासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
घृणवैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
घृणवध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
घृणवाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
घृणवानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
घृणवा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
घृणवाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
घृणवाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
घृणवै (first-person singular subjunctive)
घृणवावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
घृणवामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
घृण्वत् (active participle)
घृण्वान (participle)
अघृनोत् (imperfect)
अघृणुत (imperfect)
अघृनोत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अघृणुताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अघृण्वन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अघृणुत (indicative singular third-person)
अघृण्वाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अघृण्वत (indicative plural third-person)
अघृनोः (active indicative second-person singular)
अघृणुतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अघृणुत (active indicative plural second-person)
अघृणुथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अघृण्वाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अघृणुध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अघृनवम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अघृण्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अघृणुव (active dual first-person indicative)
अघृण्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अघृणुम (active first-person indicative plural)
अघृण्वि (first-person indicative singular)
अघृण्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अघृणुवहि (dual first-person indicative)
अघृण्महि (first-person indicative plural)
अघृणुमहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰr̥náwti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥náwti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰr̥-néw-ti, from *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”). The Sanskrit root is घृ (ghṛ, “to shine, burn”).


उच्यति

उच्यति • (úcyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, root उच्)

उच् यति (canonical)
úcyati (romanization)
उच् (root)
उच्यति (present)
उच्यते (present)
उच्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
उच्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
उच्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
उच्यते (indicative singular third-person)
उच्येते (dual indicative third-person)
उच्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
उच्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
उच्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
उच्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
उच्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
उच्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
उच्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
उच्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
उच्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
उच्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
उच्यामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
उच्ये (first-person indicative singular)
उच्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
उच्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
उच्यतु (active imperative singular third-person)
उच्यताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
उच्यन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
उच्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
उच्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
उच्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
उच्य (active imperative second-person singular)
उच्यतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
उच्यत (active imperative plural second-person)
उच्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
उच्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
उच्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
उच्यानि (active first-person imperative singular)
उच्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
उच्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
उच्यै (first-person imperative singular)
उच्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
उच्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
उच्येत् (active imperative singular third-person)
उच्येताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
उच्येयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
उच्येत (imperative singular third-person)
उच्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
उच्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
उच्येः (active imperative second-person singular)
उच्येतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
उच्येत (active imperative plural second-person)
उच्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
उच्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
उच्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
उच्येयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
उच्येव (active dual first-person imperative)
उच्येम (active first-person imperative plural)
उच्येय (first-person imperative singular)
उच्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
उच्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
उच्यात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
उच्याति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
उच्यातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
उच्यान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
उच्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
उच्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
उच्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
उच्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
उच्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
उच्याः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
उच्यासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
उच्याथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
उच्याथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
उच्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
उच्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
उच्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
उच्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
उच्यानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
उच्याव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
उच्याम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
उच्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
उच्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
उच्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
उच्यत् (active participle)
उच्यमान (participle)
औच्यत् (imperfect)
औच्यत (imperfect)
औच्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
औच्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
औच्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
औच्यत (indicative singular third-person)
औच्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
औच्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
औच्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
औच्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
औच्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
औच्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
औच्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
औच्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
औच्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
औच्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
औच्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
औच्ये (first-person indicative singular)
औच्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
औच्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Húćyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Húčyati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁úk-ye-ti, from *h₁ewk- (“to be accustomed”). Cognate with Lithuanian jùnkti (“to learn”), Old Church Slavonic оучити (učiti), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (biūhts, “accustomed to”), Old Armenian ուսանիմ (usanim, “to learn”).

cog

to be fond of, take pleasure in, delight in, enjoy


रायति

sa-verb

रायति • (rā́yati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root रै)

Dardic:

Kalasha: ráik

Khowar: رائیک (rayík)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ráHyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráHyati, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“to bark”). Cognate with Old East Slavic лаꙗти (lajati), Latin lātrō, Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (laian), Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬧𐬙 (raiiaṇt, “shouting”).


त्रसति

त्रसति • (trásati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root त्रस्)

trásati (romanization)
त्रस् (root)
त्रसति (present)
त्रसते (present)
त्रसति (active indicative singular third-person)
त्रसतः (active dual indicative third-person)
त्रसन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
त्रसते (indicative singular third-person)
त्रसेते (dual indicative third-person)
त्रसन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
त्रससि (active indicative second-person singular)
त्रसथः (active dual indicative second-person)
त्रसथ (active indicative plural second-person)
त्रससे (indicative second-person singular)
त्रसेथे (dual indicative second-person)
त्रसध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
त्रसामि (active first-person indicative singular)
त्रसावः (active dual first-person indicative)
त्रसामः (active first-person indicative plural)
त्रसामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
त्रसे (first-person indicative singular)
त्रसावहे (dual first-person indicative)
त्रसामहे (first-person indicative plural)
त्रसतु (active imperative singular third-person)
त्रसताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
त्रसन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
त्रसताम् (imperative singular third-person)
त्रसेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
त्रसन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
त्रस (active imperative second-person singular)
त्रसतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
त्रसत (active imperative plural second-person)
त्रसस्व (imperative second-person singular)
त्रसेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
त्रसध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
त्रसानि (active first-person imperative singular)
त्रसाव (active dual first-person imperative)
त्रसाम (active first-person imperative plural)
त्रसै (first-person imperative singular)
त्रसावहै (dual first-person imperative)
त्रसामहै (first-person imperative plural)
त्रसेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
त्रसेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
त्रसेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
त्रसेत (imperative singular third-person)
त्रसेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
त्रसेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
त्रसेः (active imperative second-person singular)
त्रसेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
त्रसेत (active imperative plural second-person)
त्रसेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
त्रसेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
त्रसेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
त्रसेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
त्रसेव (active dual first-person imperative)
त्रसेम (active first-person imperative plural)
त्रसेय (first-person imperative singular)
त्रसेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
त्रसेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
त्रसात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
त्रसाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
त्रसातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
त्रसान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
त्रसाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
त्रसातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
त्रसैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
त्रसन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
त्रसान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
त्रसाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
त्रसासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
त्रसाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
त्रसाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
त्रसासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
त्रसासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
त्रसैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
त्रसाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
त्रसानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
त्रसाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
त्रसाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
त्रसै (first-person singular subjunctive)
त्रसावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
त्रसामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
त्रसत् (active participle)
त्रसमान (participle)
अत्रसत् (imperfect)
अत्रसत (imperfect)
अत्रसत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अत्रसताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अत्रसन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अत्रसत (indicative singular third-person)
अत्रसेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अत्रसन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अत्रसः (active indicative second-person singular)
अत्रसतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अत्रसत (active indicative plural second-person)
अत्रसथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अत्रसेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अत्रसध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अत्रसम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अत्रसाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अत्रसाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अत्रसे (first-person indicative singular)
अत्रसावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अत्रसामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: tasati

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀲𑀇 (tasaï)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *trásati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *trásati, from Proto-Indo-European *tréseti (“to tremble, to fear”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τρέω (tréō, “to fear, dread; to flee from fear”), Avestan (𐬟𐬭𐬀-)𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 ((fra-)tər^əsaⁱti), Persian ترسیدن (tarsidan, “to fear”), Latin terreō.

cog

(𐬟𐬭𐬀-)𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌


जीर्यति

sa-verb

जीर्यति • (jī́ryati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, root जॄ)

jī́ryati (romanization)
जॄ (root)
जीर्यति (present)
जीर्यते (present)
जीर्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
जीर्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
जीर्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
जीर्यते (indicative singular third-person)
जीर्येते (dual indicative third-person)
जीर्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
जीर्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
जीर्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
जीर्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
जीर्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
जीर्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
जीर्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
जीर्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
जीर्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
जीर्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
जीर्यामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
जीर्ये (first-person indicative singular)
जीर्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
जीर्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
जीर्यतु (active imperative singular third-person)
जीर्यताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
जीर्यन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
जीर्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
जीर्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
जीर्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
जीर्य (active imperative second-person singular)
जीर्यतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
जीर्यत (active imperative plural second-person)
जीर्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
जीर्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
जीर्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
जीर्याणि (active first-person imperative singular)
जीर्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
जीर्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
जीर्यै (first-person imperative singular)
जीर्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
जीर्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
जीर्येत् (active imperative singular third-person)
जीर्येताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
जीर्येयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
जीर्येत (imperative singular third-person)
जीर्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
जीर्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
जीर्येः (active imperative second-person singular)
जीर्येतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
जीर्येत (active imperative plural second-person)
जीर्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
जीर्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
जीर्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
जीर्येयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
जीर्येव (active dual first-person imperative)
जीर्येम (active first-person imperative plural)
जीर्येय (first-person imperative singular)
जीर्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
जीर्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
जीर्यात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
जीर्याति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
जीर्यातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
जीर्यान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
जीर्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
जीर्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
जीर्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
जीर्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
जीर्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
जीर्याः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
जीर्यासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
जीर्याथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
जीर्याथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
जीर्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
जीर्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
जीर्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
जीर्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
जीर्याणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
जीर्याव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
जीर्याम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
जीर्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
जीर्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
जीर्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
जीर्यत् (active participle)
जीर्यमाण (participle)
अजीर्यत् (imperfect)
अजीर्यत (imperfect)
अजीर्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अजीर्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अजीर्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अजीर्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अजीर्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अजीर्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अजीर्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अजीर्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अजीर्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अजीर्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अजीर्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अजीर्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अजीर्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अजीर्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अजीर्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अजीर्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अजीर्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अजीर्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ŕ̥Hyati, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old”). Cognate to Khotanese ysīr- (“to grow old”).


युध्यते

sa-verb

युध्यते • (yúdhyate) third-singular indicative (class 4, type A, root युध्)

युध् यते (canonical)
yúdhyate (romanization)
युध् (root)
युध्यते (present)
युध्यते (indicative singular third-person)
युध्येते (dual indicative third-person)
युध्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
युध्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
युध्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
युध्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
युध्ये (first-person indicative singular)
युध्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
युध्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
युध्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
युध्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
युध्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
युध्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
युध्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
युध्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
युध्यै (first-person imperative singular)
युध्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
युध्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
युध्येत (imperative singular third-person)
युध्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
युध्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
युध्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
युध्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
युध्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
युध्येय (first-person imperative singular)
युध्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
युध्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
युध्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
युध्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
युध्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
युध्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
युध्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
युध्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
युध्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
युध्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
युध्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
युध्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
युध्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
युध्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
युध्यमान (participle)
अयुध्यत (imperfect)
अयुध्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अयुध्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अयुध्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अयुध्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अयुध्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अयुध्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अयुध्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अयुध्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अयुध्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: যোঝা (jōjha)

Early Assamese: যুঝ (jujho)

Assamese: যুঁজ (zũz), যুঁজা (zũza)

desctree

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇 (jujjhaï), 𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀤𑀺 (jujjhadi) — Śaurasenī, *Magadhi
Old Marathi: 𑘕𑘳𑘖𑘜𑘹 (jujhaṇe), 𑘕𑘳𑘽𑘖𑘜𑘹 (juṃjhaṇe)
Marathi: झुंजणे (jhuñjṇe)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਜੂਝਣਾ (jūjhṇā)
Shahmukhi script: جُوجھݨا (jūjhṇā)

Pali: yujjhati

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀚𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀤𑀺 (jujjhadi)

Gujarati: ઝૂઝવું (jhūjhvũ)

Hindi: जूझना (jūjhnā)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyawdʰ- (“to fight, to battle”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hyewdʰ- (“to move, to be agitated”).
Cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬏𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (yūⁱδiieⁱti, “to fight”), Parthian yws- (“to battle”), Latin iubeō, Lithuanian judėti.


ईर्ष्यति

sa-verb

ईर्ष्यति • (ī́rṣyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, root ईर्ष्)

ईर्ष् यति (canonical)
ī́rṣyati (romanization)
ईर्ष् (root)
ईर्ष्यति (present)
ईर्ष्यते (present)
ईर्ष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
ईर्ष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
ईर्ष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
ईर्ष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
ईर्ष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
ईर्ष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
ईर्ष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
ईर्ष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
ईर्ष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
ईर्ष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
ईर्ष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
ईर्ष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
ईर्ष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
ईर्ष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
ईर्ष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
ईर्ष्यामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
ईर्ष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
ईर्ष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
ईर्ष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
ईर्ष्यतु (active imperative singular third-person)
ईर्ष्यताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
ईर्ष्यन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
ईर्ष्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
ईर्ष्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
ईर्ष्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
ईर्ष्य (active imperative second-person singular)
ईर्ष्यतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
ईर्ष्यत (active imperative plural second-person)
ईर्ष्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
ईर्ष्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
ईर्ष्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
ईर्ष्याणि (active first-person imperative singular)
ईर्ष्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
ईर्ष्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
ईर्ष्यै (first-person imperative singular)
ईर्ष्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
ईर्ष्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
ईर्ष्येत् (active imperative singular third-person)
ईर्ष्येताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
ईर्ष्येयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
ईर्ष्येत (imperative singular third-person)
ईर्ष्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
ईर्ष्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
ईर्ष्येः (active imperative second-person singular)
ईर्ष्येतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
ईर्ष्येत (active imperative plural second-person)
ईर्ष्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
ईर्ष्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
ईर्ष्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
ईर्ष्येयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
ईर्ष्येव (active dual first-person imperative)
ईर्ष्येम (active first-person imperative plural)
ईर्ष्येय (first-person imperative singular)
ईर्ष्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
ईर्ष्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
ईर्ष्यात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ईर्ष्याति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ईर्ष्यातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ईर्ष्यान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ईर्ष्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
ईर्ष्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
ईर्ष्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
ईर्ष्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
ईर्ष्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
ईर्ष्याः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ईर्ष्यासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ईर्ष्याथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ईर्ष्याथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ईर्ष्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
ईर्ष्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
ईर्ष्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
ईर्ष्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
ईर्ष्याणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ईर्ष्याव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
ईर्ष्याम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ईर्ष्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
ईर्ष्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
ईर्ष्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
ईर्ष्यत् (active participle)
ईर्ष्यमाण (participle)
ऐर्ष्यत् (imperfect)
ऐर्ष्यत (imperfect)
ऐर्ष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
ऐर्ष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
ऐर्ष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
ऐर्ष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
ऐर्ष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
ऐर्ष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
ऐर्ष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
ऐर्ष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
ऐर्ष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
ऐर्ष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
ऐर्ष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
ऐर्ष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
ऐर्ष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
ऐर्ष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
ऐर्ष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
ऐर्ष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
ऐर्ष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
ऐर्ष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Harš-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ers- (“to envy, to be jealous”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬱- (arš-, “to be envious”), Parthian rsk (“envy”), Persian رشک (rašk, “envy”), Old Armenian հեռ (heṙ, “envy”), Hittite [script needed] (arsanii̯a, “to be envious”), Old English eorsian (“to be malicious”), Lithuanian aršus (“angry”).


रिणक्ति

sa-verb

रिणक्ति • (riṇákti) third-singular indicative (class 7, type P, root रिच्)

riṇákti (romanization)
रिच् (root)
रिणक्ति (present)
रिङ्क्ते (present)
रिणक्ति (active indicative singular third-person)
रिङ्क्तः (active dual indicative third-person)
रिञ्चन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
रिङ्क्ते (indicative singular third-person)
रिञ्चाते (dual indicative third-person)
रिञ्चते (indicative plural third-person)
रिणक्षि (active indicative second-person singular)
रिङ्क्थः (active dual indicative second-person)
रिङ्क्थ (active indicative plural second-person)
रिङ्क्षे (indicative second-person singular)
रिञ्चाथे (dual indicative second-person)
रिङ्ग्ध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
रिणच्मि (active first-person indicative singular)
रिञ्च्वः (active dual first-person indicative)
रिञ्च्मः (active first-person indicative plural)
रिञ्च्मसि (active first-person indicative plural)
रिञ्चे (first-person indicative singular)
रिञ्च्वहे (dual first-person indicative)
रिञ्च्महे (first-person indicative plural)
रिणक्तु (active imperative singular third-person)
रिङ्क्ताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
रिञ्चन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
रिङ्क्ताम् (imperative singular third-person)
रिञ्चाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
रिञ्चताम् (imperative plural third-person)
रिङ्ग्धि (active imperative second-person singular)
रिङ्क्तम् (active dual imperative second-person)
रिङ्क्त (active imperative plural second-person)
रिङ्क्ष्व (imperative second-person singular)
रिञ्चाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
रिङ्ग्ध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
रिणचानि (active first-person imperative singular)
रिणचाव (active dual first-person imperative)
रिणचाम (active first-person imperative plural)
रिणचै (first-person imperative singular)
रिणचावहै (dual first-person imperative)
रिणचामहै (first-person imperative plural)
रिञ्च्यात् (active imperative singular third-person)
रिञ्च्याताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
रिञ्च्युः (active imperative plural third-person)
रिञ्चीत (imperative singular third-person)
रिञ्चीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
रिञ्चीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
रिञ्च्याः (active imperative second-person singular)
रिञ्च्यातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
रिञ्च्यात (active imperative plural second-person)
रिञ्चीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
रिञ्चीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
रिञ्चीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
रिञ्च्याम् (active first-person imperative singular)
रिञ्च्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
रिञ्च्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
रिञ्चीय (first-person imperative singular)
रिञ्चीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
रिञ्चीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
रिणचत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
रिणचति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
रिणचतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
रिणचन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
रिणचते (singular subjunctive third-person)
रिणचातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
रिणचैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
रिणचन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
रिणचान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
रिणचः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
रिणचसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
रिणचथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
रिणचथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
रिणचसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
रिणचासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
रिणचैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
रिणचध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
रिणचाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
रिणचानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
रिणचा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
रिणचाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
रिणचाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
रिणचै (first-person singular subjunctive)
रिणचावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
रिणचामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
रिञ्चत् (active participle)
रिञ्चान (participle)
अरिणक् (imperfect)
अरिङ्क्त (imperfect)
अरिणक् (active indicative singular third-person)
अरिङ्क्ताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अरिञ्चन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अरिङ्क्त (indicative singular third-person)
अरिञ्चाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अरिञ्चत (indicative plural third-person)
अरिणक् (active indicative second-person singular)
अरिङ्क्तम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अरिङ्क्त (active indicative plural second-person)
अरिङ्क्थाः (indicative second-person singular)
अरिञ्चाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अरिङ्ग्ध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अरिणचम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अरिञ्च्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अरिञ्च्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अरिञ्चि (first-person indicative singular)
अरिञ्च्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अरिञ्च्महि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: riñcati

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *rinákti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rinákti, from Proto-Indo-European *linékʷti (“to leave”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (raēcaiieⁱti), Latin linquō (“I leave, I forsake”), Old Armenian լքանեմ (lkʻanem). Compare also English re-linquish, a Latin borrowing.


हित

sa-part

हित • (hitá) past passive participle (root धा)

From a lenition of Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰHtás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-tó-s.


हित

हित • (hitá) past passive participle (root हि)

hitá (romanization)
हि (root)
हितः (nominative singular)
हितौ (dual nominative)
हिता1 (dual nominative)
हिताः (nominative plural)
हितासः1 (nominative plural)
हितम् (accusative singular)
हितौ (accusative dual)
हिता1 (accusative dual)
हितान् (accusative plural)
हितेन (instrumental singular)
हिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हितैः (instrumental plural)
हितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हिताय (dative singular)
हिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
हितेभ्यः (dative plural)
हितात् (ablative singular)
हिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हितस्य (genitive singular)
हितयोः (dual genitive)
हितानाम् (genitive plural)
हिते (locative singular)
हितयोः (dual locative)
हितेषु (locative plural)
हित (singular vocative)
हितौ (dual vocative)
हिता1 (dual vocative)
हिताः (plural vocative)
हितासः1 (plural vocative)
हिता (nominative singular)
हिते (dual nominative)
हिताः (nominative plural)
हिताम् (accusative singular)
हिते (accusative dual)
हिताः (accusative plural)
हितया (instrumental singular)
हिता1 (instrumental singular)
हिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हिताभिः (instrumental plural)
हितायै (dative singular)
हिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
हिताभ्यः (dative plural)
हितायाः (ablative singular)
हितायै2 (ablative singular)
हिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हिताभ्यः (ablative plural)
हितायाः (genitive singular)
हितायै2 (genitive singular)
हितयोः (dual genitive)
हितानाम् (genitive plural)
हितायाम् (locative singular)
हितयोः (dual locative)
हितासु (locative plural)
हिते (singular vocative)
हिते (dual vocative)
हिताः (plural vocative)
हितम् (nominative singular)
हिते (dual nominative)
हितानि (nominative plural)
हिता1 (nominative plural)
हितम् (accusative singular)
हिते (accusative dual)
हितानि (accusative plural)
हिता1 (accusative plural)
हितेन (instrumental singular)
हिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हितैः (instrumental plural)
हितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हिताय (dative singular)
हिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
हितेभ्यः (dative plural)
हितात् (ablative singular)
हिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हितस्य (genitive singular)
हितयोः (dual genitive)
हितानाम् (genitive plural)
हिते (locative singular)
हितयोः (dual locative)
हितेषु (locative plural)
हित (singular vocative)
हिते (dual vocative)
हितानि (plural vocative)
हिता1 (plural vocative)

From the root हि (hi) + -त (-ta), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey- (“to drive, throw, set in motion”). Related to हिनोति (hinóti), हीयते (hīyate).

der

set in motion, sent, moving, speeding, running, impelled, going, in motion


मृडति

sa-verb

मृडति • (mṛḍáti) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, root मृड्)

mṛḍáti (romanization)
मृड् (root)
मृडति (present)
मृडते (present)
मृडति (active indicative singular third-person)
मृडतः (active dual indicative third-person)
मृडन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
मृडते (indicative singular third-person)
मृडेते (dual indicative third-person)
मृडन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
मृडसि (active indicative second-person singular)
मृडथः (active dual indicative second-person)
मृडथ (active indicative plural second-person)
मृडसे (indicative second-person singular)
मृडेथे (dual indicative second-person)
मृडध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
मृडामि (active first-person indicative singular)
मृडावः (active dual first-person indicative)
मृडामः (active first-person indicative plural)
मृडामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
मृडे (first-person indicative singular)
मृडावहे (dual first-person indicative)
मृडामहे (first-person indicative plural)
मृडतु (active imperative singular third-person)
मृडताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
मृडन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
मृडताम् (imperative singular third-person)
मृडेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
मृडन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
मृड (active imperative second-person singular)
मृडतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
मृडत (active imperative plural second-person)
मृडस्व (imperative second-person singular)
मृडेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
मृडध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
मृडानि (active first-person imperative singular)
मृडाव (active dual first-person imperative)
मृडाम (active first-person imperative plural)
मृडै (first-person imperative singular)
मृडावहै (dual first-person imperative)
मृडामहै (first-person imperative plural)
मृडेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
मृडेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
मृडेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
मृडेत (imperative singular third-person)
मृडेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
मृडेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
मृडेः (active imperative second-person singular)
मृडेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
मृडेत (active imperative plural second-person)
मृडेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
मृडेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
मृडेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
मृडेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
मृडेव (active dual first-person imperative)
मृडेम (active first-person imperative plural)
मृडेय (first-person imperative singular)
मृडेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
मृडेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
मृडात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
मृडाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
मृडातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
मृडान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
मृडाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
मृडातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
मृडैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
मृडन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
मृडान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
मृडाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
मृडासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
मृडाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
मृडाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
मृडासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
मृडासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
मृडैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
मृडाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
मृडानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
मृडाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
मृडाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
मृडै (first-person singular subjunctive)
मृडावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
मृडामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
मृडत् (active participle)
मृडमान (participle)
अमृडत् (imperfect)
अमृडत (imperfect)
अमृडत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अमृडताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अमृडन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अमृडत (indicative singular third-person)
अमृडेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अमृडन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अमृडः (active indicative second-person singular)
अमृडतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अमृडत (active indicative plural second-person)
अमृडथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अमृडेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अमृडध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अमृडम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अमृडाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अमृडाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अमृडे (first-person indicative singular)
अमृडावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अमृडामहि (first-person indicative plural)
मृळति (alternative)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥žd- (“to forgive, spare, to pity”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬲𐬛- (mər^əžd-, “to have pity, to forgive”), Parthian 'mwjd, Persian آمرزیدن (âmorzidan, “to forgive”).