कासते

sa-verb

कासते • (kā́sate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root कास्)

kā́sate (romanization)
कास् (root)
कासते (present)
कासते (indicative singular third-person)
कासेते (dual indicative third-person)
कासन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
काससे (indicative second-person singular)
कासेथे (dual indicative second-person)
कासध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
कासे (first-person indicative singular)
कासावहे (dual first-person indicative)
कासामहे (first-person indicative plural)
कासताम् (imperative singular third-person)
कासेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
कासन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
कासस्व (imperative second-person singular)
कासेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
कासध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
कासै (first-person imperative singular)
कासावहै (dual first-person imperative)
कासामहै (first-person imperative plural)
कासेत (imperative singular third-person)
कासेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
कासेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
कासेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
कासेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
कासेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
कासेय (first-person imperative singular)
कासेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
कासेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
कासाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
कासातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
कासैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
कासन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
कासान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
कासासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
कासासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
कासैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
कासाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
कासै (first-person singular subjunctive)
कासावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
कासामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
कासमान (participle)
अकासत (imperfect)
अकासत (indicative singular third-person)
अकासेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अकासन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अकासथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अकासेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अकासध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अकासे (first-person indicative singular)
अकासावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अकासामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Dardic:

Phalura:

Perso-Arabic: کُھوسی

Latin: khuusíi

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀲𑀇 (kāsaï)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: কাহা (kaha)

Bengali: কাশা (kaśa)

Odia: କାଶିବା (kāśibā)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ކެއްސަނީ (kessanī)

Sinhalese: කහිනවා (kahinawā)

desc

⇒ Maharastri Prakrit: *𑀓𑀸𑀲-𑀮-𑀇 (*kāsa-la-i)

q

with Middle Indo-Aryan <i class="Brah mention" lang="inc-ash">-𑀮-</i> (-la-)

Old Marathi: kāsaḷaṇē (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀮- (-la-))

Devanagari script: कासळणे

Modi script: 𑘎𑘰𑘭𑘯𑘜𑘹

with onomatopoeic <i class="Brah mention" lang="inc-ash">𑀔</i> (kha)

Prakrit: 𑀔𑀸𑀲𑀇 (khāsaï) (with onomatopoeic 𑀔 (kha))

Central:

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani: khā̃snā

desc

Hindi: खाँसना

Hindi: खाँसना

Urdu: کھان٘سْنا (khā̃snā)

Urdu: کھان٘سْنا (khā̃snā)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: ખાંસવું (khā̃svũ)

Marwari: खांसणौ (khānsṇau)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *káHsatay, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s- (“to cough”). Cognate with Latvian kāss, Russian ка́шель (kášelʹ), Irish casacht, Old English hwōsan.


यच्छति

sa-verb

यच्छति • (yácchati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root यम्)

yácchati (romanization)
यम् (root)
यच्छति (present)
यच्छते (present)
यच्छति (active indicative singular third-person)
यच्छतः (active dual indicative third-person)
यच्छन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
यच्छते (indicative singular third-person)
यच्छेते (dual indicative third-person)
यच्छन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
यच्छसि (active indicative second-person singular)
यच्छथः (active dual indicative second-person)
यच्छथ (active indicative plural second-person)
यच्छसे (indicative second-person singular)
यच्छेथे (dual indicative second-person)
यच्छध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
यच्छामि (active first-person indicative singular)
यच्छावः (active dual first-person indicative)
यच्छामः (active first-person indicative plural)
यच्छामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
यच्छे (first-person indicative singular)
यच्छावहे (dual first-person indicative)
यच्छामहे (first-person indicative plural)
यच्छतु (active imperative singular third-person)
यच्छताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
यच्छन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
यच्छताम् (imperative singular third-person)
यच्छेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
यच्छन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
यच्छ (active imperative second-person singular)
यच्छतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
यच्छत (active imperative plural second-person)
यच्छस्व (imperative second-person singular)
यच्छेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
यच्छध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
यच्छानि (active first-person imperative singular)
यच्छाव (active dual first-person imperative)
यच्छाम (active first-person imperative plural)
यच्छै (first-person imperative singular)
यच्छावहै (dual first-person imperative)
यच्छामहै (first-person imperative plural)
यच्छेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
यच्छेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
यच्छेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
यच्छेत (imperative singular third-person)
यच्छेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
यच्छेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
यच्छेः (active imperative second-person singular)
यच्छेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
यच्छेत (active imperative plural second-person)
यच्छेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
यच्छेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
यच्छेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
यच्छेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
यच्छेव (active dual first-person imperative)
यच्छेम (active first-person imperative plural)
यच्छेय (first-person imperative singular)
यच्छेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
यच्छेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
यच्छात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
यच्छाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
यच्छातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
यच्छान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
यच्छाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
यच्छातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
यच्छैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
यच्छन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
यच्छान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
यच्छाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
यच्छासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
यच्छाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
यच्छाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
यच्छासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
यच्छासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
यच्छैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
यच्छाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
यच्छानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
यच्छाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
यच्छाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
यच्छै (first-person singular subjunctive)
यच्छावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
यच्छामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
यच्छत् (active participle)
यच्छमान (participle)
अयच्छत् (imperfect)
अयच्छत (imperfect)
अयच्छत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अयच्छताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अयच्छन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अयच्छत (indicative singular third-person)
अयच्छेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अयच्छन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अयच्छः (active indicative second-person singular)
अयच्छतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अयच्छत (active indicative plural second-person)
अयच्छथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अयच्छेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अयच्छध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अयच्छम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अयच्छाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अयच्छाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अयच्छे (first-person indicative singular)
अयच्छावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अयच्छामहि (first-person indicative plural)
यच्छते (alternative)
यमति (alternative)
यमते (alternative)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *yasćáti, from the root *yam- (“to hold”), from Proto-Indo-European *yem- (“to hold”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (yasaⁱti, “to hold”).


धारयति

धारयति • (dhāráyati) third-singular indicative (class 10, causative, root धृ)

dhāráyati (romanization)
धृ (root)
धारयितुम् (infinitive)
धारयित्वा (gerund)
धारयितव्य (participle)
धारनीय (participle)
धारयितव्या (participle)
धारनीया (participle)
धारित (participle)
धारिता (participle)
धारितवत् (participle)
धारितवती (participle)
धारयति (present)
धारयते (present)
धारयति (active indicative singular third-person)
धारयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
धारयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
धारयते (indicative singular third-person)
धारयेते (dual indicative third-person)
धारयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
धारयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
धारयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
धारयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
धारयसे (indicative second-person singular)
धारयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
धारयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
धारयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
धारयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
धारयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
धारयामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
धारये (first-person indicative singular)
धारयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
धारयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
धारयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
धारयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
धारयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
धारयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
धारयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
धारयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
धारय (active imperative second-person singular)
धारयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
धारयत (active imperative plural second-person)
धारयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
धारयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
धारयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
धारयाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
धारयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
धारयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
धारयै (first-person imperative singular)
धारयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
धारयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
धारयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
धारयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
धारयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
धारयेत (imperative singular third-person)
धारयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
धारयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
धारयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
धारयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
धारयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
धारयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
धारयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
धारयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
धारयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
धारयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
धारयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
धारयेय (first-person imperative singular)
धारयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
धारयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
धारयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
धारयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
धारयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
धारयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
धारयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
धारयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
धारयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
धारयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
धारयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
धारयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
धारयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
धारयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
धारयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
धारयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
धारयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
धारयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
धारयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
धारयाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
धारयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
धारयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
धारयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
धारयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
धारयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
धारयत् (active participle)
धारयमाण (participle)
धारयाण (participle)
अधारयत् (imperfect)
अधारयत (imperfect)
अधारयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अधारयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अधारयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अधारयत (indicative singular third-person)
अधारयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अधारयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अधारयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अधारयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अधारयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अधारयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अधारयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अधारयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अधारयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अधारयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अधारयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अधारये (first-person indicative singular)
अधारयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अधारयामहि (first-person indicative plural)
धारयिष्यति (future)
धारयिष्यते (future)
धारयिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
धारयिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
धारयिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
धारयिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
धारयिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
धारयिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
धारयिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
धारयिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
धारयिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
धारयिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
धारयिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
धारयिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
धारयिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
धारयिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
धारयिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
धारयिष्यामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
धारयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
धारयिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
धारयिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
धारयिष्यत् (active participle)
धारयिष्यमाण (participle)
अधारयिष्यत् (conditional)
अधारयिष्यत (conditional)
अधारयिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अधारयिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अधारयिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अधारयिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अधारयिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अधारयिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अधारयिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अधारयिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अधारयिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अधारयिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अधारयिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अधारयिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अधारयिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अधारयिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अधारयिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अधारयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अधारयिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अधारयिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
धार्यात् (active singular third-person)
धार्याः (active singular third-person)
धार्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
धार्यासुः (active plural third-person)
धारयिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
धारयिषीयास्ताम् (dual third-person)
धारयिषीरन् (plural third-person)
धार्याः (active second-person singular)
धार्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
धार्यास्त (active plural second-person)
धारयिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
धारयिषीयास्थाम् (dual second-person)
धारयिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
धार्यासम् (active first-person singular)
धार्यास्व (active dual first-person)
धार्यास्म (active first-person plural)
धारयिषीय (first-person singular)
धारयिषीवहि (dual first-person)
धारयिषीमहि (first-person plural)
धारयामास (perfect)
धारयांचकार (perfect)
धारयांचक्रे (perfect)
धारयामास (active indicative singular third-person)
धारयांचकार (active indicative singular third-person)
धारयामासतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
धारयांचक्रतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
धारयामासुः (active indicative plural third-person)
धारयांचक्रुः (active indicative plural third-person)
धारयांचक्रे (indicative singular third-person)
धारयांचक्राते (dual indicative third-person)
धारयांचक्रिरे (indicative plural third-person)
धारयामासिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
धारयांचकर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
धारयामासथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
धारयांचक्रथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
धारयामास (active indicative plural second-person)
धारयांचक्र (active indicative plural second-person)
धारयांचकृषे (indicative second-person singular)
धारयांचक्राथे (dual indicative second-person)
धारयांचकृध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
धारयामास (active first-person indicative singular)
धारयांचकर (active first-person indicative singular)
धारयामासिव (active dual first-person indicative)
धारयांचकृव (active dual first-person indicative)
धारयामासिम (active first-person indicative plural)
धारयांचकृम (active first-person indicative plural)
धारयांचक्रे (first-person indicative singular)
धारयांचकृवहे (dual first-person indicative)
धारयांचकृमहे (first-person indicative plural)
धारयामासिवांस् (active participle)
धारयांचकृवांस् (active participle)
धारयांचक्राण (participle)

sa-conj

dhārayiṣīṣṭá

Dardic:

Kalasha: dhār

Khowar: [script needed] (darik)

Kashmiri: دارُن (dārun)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: දරනවා (daranawā)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: ধারা (dhara, “to owe”)

Odia: ଧାରିବା (dhāribā)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀥𑀸𑀭𑀇 (dhāraï)

Pali: dhāreti

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀥𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀤𑀺 (dhāredi)

desc

Gujarati: ધારવું (dhārvũ, “to consider, suppose”)

Hindi: धारना (dhārnā, “to bear”)

Punjabi: ਧਾਰਨਾ (dhārnā)

Sindhi: ڌَارَڻُ

Sindhi: ڌَارَڻُ / धारणु (dhāraṇu)

From the root धृ (dhṛ, “to hold back, stop, restrain”) + -अयति (-ayati).
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰāráyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰāráyati, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰor-éyeti.

sa-root

समं कायशिरोग्रीवं धारयन्नचलं स्थिरः।
सम्प्रेक्षय नासिकाग्रं स्वं दिशश्चानवलोकयन्
samaṃ kāyaśirogrīvaṃ dhārayannacalaṃ sthiraḥ.

Holding the trunk, head and neck straight and steady, remaining firm and fixing the gaze on the tip of his nose without looking in other direction.

samprekṣaya nāsikāgraṃ svaṃ diśaścānavalokayan


मेक्षयति

sa-verb

मेक्षयति • (mekṣayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, root मिक्ष्)

From Proto-Indo-European *meyḱ-s-. Compare Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬥𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬌 (minašti), Latin misceō, Ancient Greek μίσγω (mísgō), μείξω (meíxō), Old English miscian (English mix), Old High German miscan, Old Irish mescaid, Lithuanian maišýti, Old East Slavic мѣсити (měsiti).


रुजति

रुजति • (rujáti) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, root रुज्)

rujáti (romanization)
रुज् (root)
रुजति (present)
रुजते (present)
रुजति (active indicative singular third-person)
रुजतः (active dual indicative third-person)
रुजन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
रुजते (indicative singular third-person)
रुजेते (dual indicative third-person)
रुजन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
रुजसि (active indicative second-person singular)
रुजथः (active dual indicative second-person)
रुजथ (active indicative plural second-person)
रुजसे (indicative second-person singular)
रुजेथे (dual indicative second-person)
रुजध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
रुजामि (active first-person indicative singular)
रुजावः (active dual first-person indicative)
रुजामः (active first-person indicative plural)
रुजामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
रुजे (first-person indicative singular)
रुजावहे (dual first-person indicative)
रुजामहे (first-person indicative plural)
रुजतु (active imperative singular third-person)
रुजताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
रुजन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
रुजताम् (imperative singular third-person)
रुजेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
रुजन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
रुज (active imperative second-person singular)
रुजतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
रुजत (active imperative plural second-person)
रुजस्व (imperative second-person singular)
रुजेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
रुजध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
रुजानि (active first-person imperative singular)
रुजाव (active dual first-person imperative)
रुजाम (active first-person imperative plural)
रुजै (first-person imperative singular)
रुजावहै (dual first-person imperative)
रुजामहै (first-person imperative plural)
रुजेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
रुजेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
रुजेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
रुजेत (imperative singular third-person)
रुजेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
रुजेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
रुजेः (active imperative second-person singular)
रुजेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
रुजेत (active imperative plural second-person)
रुजेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
रुजेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
रुजेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
रुजेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
रुजेव (active dual first-person imperative)
रुजेम (active first-person imperative plural)
रुजेय (first-person imperative singular)
रुजेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
रुजेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
रुजात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
रुजाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
रुजातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
रुजान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
रुजाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
रुजातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
रुजैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
रुजन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
रुजान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
रुजाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
रुजासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
रुजाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
रुजाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
रुजासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
रुजासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
रुजैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
रुजाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
रुजानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
रुजाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
रुजाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
रुजै (first-person singular subjunctive)
रुजावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
रुजामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
रुजत् (active participle)
रुजमान (participle)
अरुजत् (imperfect)
अरुजत (imperfect)
अरुजत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अरुजताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अरुजन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अरुजत (indicative singular third-person)
अरुजेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अरुजन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अरुजः (active indicative second-person singular)
अरुजतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अरुजत (active indicative plural second-person)
अरुजथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अरुजेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अरुजध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अरुजम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अरुजाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अरुजाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अरुजे (first-person indicative singular)
अरुजावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अरुजामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: rujati

Northern:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: र्वीणो (rwīṇo)

Southern:

desc

Sinhalese: රිදෙනවා (ridenawā), රිදවනවා (ridawanawā), රුද්දනවා (ruddanawā)

From Proto-Indo-European *luǵ-é-ti, from *lewǵ- (“to break, shatter”).
Cognate with Lithuanian lū́žti (“to fracture”), Latin lūgeō, Old High German liohhan, Ancient Greek λευγαλέος (leugaléos) Old Armenian լուծանեմ (lucanem), Old English lūcan (“to pluck out, pull up”), and Old English tōlūcan (“to dislocate, destroy; unlock”).


सम्प्रेक्ष्

head

सम्प्रेक्ष् • (samprekṣ)

सम् (sam) + प्र- (pra-) + √ईक्ष् (īkṣ, “to regard, to consider”)

सम्प्रेक्षते सम्प्रेक्षते#Sanskrit

संप्रेक्ष्य नासिकाग्रं स्वं दिशश्चानवलोकयन्

contemplating the nose-tip of his self and to (other) direction not glance

saṃprekṣya nāsikāgraṃ svaṃ diśaścānavalokayan


जासयति

sa-verb

जासयति • (jāsáyati) third-singular indicative (class 10, causative, root जस्)

jāsáyati (romanization)
जस् (root)
जासयितुम् (infinitive)
जासयित्वा (gerund)
जासयितव्य (participle)
जासनीय (participle)
जासयितव्या (participle)
जासनीया (participle)
जासित (participle)
जासिता (participle)
जासितवत् (participle)
जासितवती (participle)
जासयति (present)
जासयते (present)
जासयति (active indicative singular third-person)
जासयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
जासयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
जासयते (indicative singular third-person)
जासयेते (dual indicative third-person)
जासयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
जासयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
जासयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
जासयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
जासयसे (indicative second-person singular)
जासयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
जासयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
जासयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
जासयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
जासयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
जासयामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
जासये (first-person indicative singular)
जासयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
जासयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
जासयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
जासयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
जासयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
जासयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
जासयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
जासयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
जासय (active imperative second-person singular)
जासयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
जासयत (active imperative plural second-person)
जासयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
जासयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
जासयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
जासयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
जासयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
जासयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
जासयै (first-person imperative singular)
जासयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
जासयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
जासयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
जासयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
जासयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
जासयेत (imperative singular third-person)
जासयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
जासयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
जासयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
जासयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
जासयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
जासयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
जासयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
जासयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
जासयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
जासयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
जासयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
जासयेय (first-person imperative singular)
जासयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
जासयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
जासयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
जासयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
जासयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
जासयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
जासयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
जासयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
जासयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
जासयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
जासयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
जासयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
जासयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
जासयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
जासयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
जासयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
जासयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
जासयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
जासयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
जासयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
जासयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
जासयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
जासयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
जासयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
जासयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
जासयत् (active participle)
जासयमान (participle)
जासयान (participle)
अजासयत् (imperfect)
अजासयत (imperfect)
अजासयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अजासयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अजासयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अजासयत (indicative singular third-person)
अजासयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अजासयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अजासयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अजासयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अजासयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अजासयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अजासयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अजासयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अजासयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अजासयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अजासयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अजासये (first-person indicative singular)
अजासयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अजासयामहि (first-person indicative plural)
जासयिष्यति (future)
जासयिष्यते (future)
जासयिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
जासयिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
जासयिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
जासयिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
जासयिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
जासयिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
जासयिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
जासयिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
जासयिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
जासयिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
जासयिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
जासयिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
जासयिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
जासयिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
जासयिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
जासयिष्यामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
जासयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
जासयिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
जासयिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
जासयिष्यत् (active participle)
जासयिष्यमाण (participle)
अजासयिष्यत् (conditional)
अजासयिष्यत (conditional)
अजासयिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अजासयिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अजासयिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अजासयिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अजासयिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अजासयिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अजासयिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अजासयिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अजासयिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अजासयिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अजासयिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अजासयिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अजासयिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अजासयिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अजासयिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अजासयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अजासयिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अजासयिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
जास्यात् (active singular third-person)
जास्याः (active singular third-person)
जास्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
जास्यासुः (active plural third-person)
जासयिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
जासयिषीयास्ताम् (dual third-person)
जासयिषीरन् (plural third-person)
जास्याः (active second-person singular)
जास्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
जास्यास्त (active plural second-person)
जासयिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
जासयिषीयास्थाम् (dual second-person)
जासयिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
जास्यासम् (active first-person singular)
जास्यास्व (active dual first-person)
जास्यास्म (active first-person plural)
जासयिषीय (first-person singular)
जासयिषीवहि (dual first-person)
जासयिषीमहि (first-person plural)
जासयामास (perfect)
जासयांचकार (perfect)
जासयांचक्रे (perfect)
जासयामास (active indicative singular third-person)
जासयांचकार (active indicative singular third-person)
जासयामासतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
जासयांचक्रतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
जासयामासुः (active indicative plural third-person)
जासयांचक्रुः (active indicative plural third-person)
जासयांचक्रे (indicative singular third-person)
जासयांचक्राते (dual indicative third-person)
जासयांचक्रिरे (indicative plural third-person)
जासयामासिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
जासयांचकर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
जासयामासथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
जासयांचक्रथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
जासयामास (active indicative plural second-person)
जासयांचक्र (active indicative plural second-person)
जासयांचकृषे (indicative second-person singular)
जासयांचक्राथे (dual indicative second-person)
जासयांचकृध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
जासयामास (active first-person indicative singular)
जासयांचकर (active first-person indicative singular)
जासयामासिव (active dual first-person indicative)
जासयांचकृव (active dual first-person indicative)
जासयामासिम (active first-person indicative plural)
जासयांचकृम (active first-person indicative plural)
जासयांचक्रे (first-person indicative singular)
जासयांचकृवहे (dual first-person indicative)
जासयांचकृमहे (first-person indicative plural)
जासयामासिवांस् (active participle)
जासयांचकृवांस् (active participle)
जासयांचक्राण (participle)

sa-conj

jāsayā́ṃcakṛṣé

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)gʷos-éye-ti, eye-causative from *(s)gʷes- (“to extinguish, put out”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σβέννυμι (sbénnumi), Lithuanian gęstù (“to go out, be extinguished”), Proto-Slavic *gasìti (“to extinguish”), Old Church Slavonic оугасити (ugasiti), Old Irish bás (“death”).


आचरति

sa-verb

आचरति • (ācarati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root आचर्)

ācarati (romanization)
आचर् (root)
आचरति (present)
आचरते (present)
आचर्यते (present)
आचरति (active indicative singular third-person)
आचरतः (active dual indicative third-person)
आचरन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
आचरते (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
आचरेते (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
आचरन्ते (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
आचर्यते (indicative passive singular third-person)
आचर्येते (dual indicative passive third-person)
आचर्यन्ते (indicative passive plural third-person)
आचरसि (active indicative second-person singular)
आचरथः (active dual indicative second-person)
आचरथ (active indicative plural second-person)
आचरसे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
आचरेथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
आचरध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
आचर्यसे (indicative passive second-person singular)
आचर्येथे (dual indicative passive second-person)
आचर्यध्वे (indicative passive plural second-person)
आचरामि (active first-person indicative singular)
आचरावः (active dual first-person indicative)
आचरामः (active first-person indicative plural)
आचरे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
आचरावहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
आचरामहे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
आचर्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
आचर्यावहे (dual first-person indicative passive)
आचर्यामहे (first-person indicative passive plural)
आचरतु (active indicative singular third-person)
आचरताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
आचरन्तु (active indicative plural third-person)
आचरताम् (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
आचरेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
आचरन्ताम् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
आचर्यताम् (indicative passive singular third-person)
आचर्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
आचर्यन्ताम् (indicative passive plural third-person)
आचर (active indicative second-person singular)
आचरतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
आचरत (active indicative plural second-person)
आचरस्व (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
आचरेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
आचरध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
आचर्यस्व (indicative passive second-person singular)
आचर्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
आचर्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
आचराणि (active first-person indicative singular)
आचराव (active dual first-person indicative)
आचराम (active first-person indicative plural)
आचरै (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
आचरावहै (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
आचरामहै (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
आचर्यै (first-person indicative passive singular)
आचर्यावहै (dual first-person indicative passive)
आचर्यामहै (first-person indicative passive plural)
आचरेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
आचरेताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
आचरेयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
आचरेत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
आचरेयाताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
आचरेरन् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
आचर्येत (indicative passive singular third-person)
आचर्येयाताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
आचर्येरन् (indicative passive plural third-person)
आचरेः (active indicative second-person singular)
आचरेतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
आचरेत (active indicative plural second-person)
आचरेथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
आचरेयाथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
आचरेध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
आचर्येथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
आचर्येयाथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
आचर्येध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
आचरेयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
आचरेव (active dual first-person indicative)
आचरेमः (active first-person indicative plural)
आचरेय (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
आचरेवहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
आचरेमहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
आचर्येय (first-person indicative passive singular)
आचर्येवहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
आचर्येमहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
आचरत् (active participle singular)
or (active dual participle)
आचरन्त् (active participle plural)
आचरमान (middle-voice participle)
आचर्यमान (participle passive)
आचरत् (imperfect)
आचरत (imperfect)
आचर्यत (imperfect)
आचरत् (active indicative singular third-person)
आचरताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
आचरन् (active indicative plural third-person)
आचरत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
आचरेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
आचरन्त (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
आचर्यत (indicative passive singular third-person)
आचर्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
आचर्यन्त (indicative passive plural third-person)
आचरः (active indicative second-person singular)
आचरतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
आचरत (active indicative plural second-person)
आचरथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
आचरेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
आचरध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
आचर्यथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
आचर्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
आचर्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
आचरम् (active first-person indicative singular)
आचराव (active dual first-person indicative)
आचराम (active first-person indicative plural)
आचरे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
आचरावहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
आचरामहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
आचर्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
आचर्यावहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
आचर्यामहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
आचरिष्यति (future)
आचरिष्यते (future)
आचरिष्यति (active singular third-person)
आचरिष्यतः (active dual third-person)
आचरिष्यन्ति (active plural third-person)
आचरिष्यते (middle-voice passive singular third-person)
आचरिष्येते (dual middle-voice passive third-person)
आचरिष्यन्ते (middle-voice passive plural third-person)
आचरिष्यसि (active second-person singular)
आचरिष्यथः (active dual second-person)
आचरिष्यथ (active plural second-person)
आचरिष्यसे (middle-voice passive second-person singular)
आचरिष्येथे (dual middle-voice passive second-person)
आचरिष्यध्वे (middle-voice passive plural second-person)
आचरिष्यामि (active first-person singular)
आचरिष्यावः (active dual first-person)
आचरिष्यामः (active first-person plural)
आचरिष्ये (first-person middle-voice passive singular)
आचरिष्यावहे (dual first-person middle-voice passive)
आचरिष्यामहे (first-person middle-voice passive plural)
आचरिता (active singular third-person)
आचरितारौ (active dual third-person)
आचरितारः (active plural third-person)
आचरितासि (active second-person singular)
आचरितास्थः (active dual second-person)
आचरितास्थ (active plural second-person)
आचरितास्मि (active first-person singular)
आचरितास्वः (active dual first-person)
आचरितास्मः (active first-person plural)
आचरिष्यन्त् (active participle)
आचरिष्यमान (middle-voice participle passive)

/ɑː.t͡ɕɐ.ɾɐ.t̪i/

c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda

(with accusative) to approach, come near

नापृष्टः कस्य चिद्ब्रूयान्न चान्यायेन पृच्छतः ।
जानन्नपि हि मेधावी जडवल्लोक आचरेत् ॥
nāpṛṣṭaḥ kasya cidbrūyānna cānyāyena pṛcchataḥ.

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

jānannapi hi medhāvī jaḍavalloka ācaret.

गोरक्षकान्वाणिजिकांस्तथा कारुकुशीलवान् ।
प्रेष्यान्वार्धुषिकांश्चैव विप्रान्शूद्रवदाचरेत् ॥
gorakṣakānvāṇijikāṃstathā kārukuśīlavān.

चतुर्थकालं अश्नीयादक्षारलवणं मितम् ।
गोमूत्रेणाचरेत्स्नानं द्वौ मासौ नियतेन्द्रियः ॥
caturthakālaṃ aśnīyādakṣāralavaṇaṃ mitam.

gomūtreṇācaretsnānaṃ dvau māsau niyatendriyaḥ.

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata


जागर्ति

जागर्ति • (jāgárti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, present, root जागृ)

jāgárti (romanization)
जागृ (root)
जागर्ति (present)
जागर्ति (active indicative singular third-person)
जागृतः (active dual indicative third-person)
जाग्रति (active indicative plural third-person)
जागर्षि (active indicative second-person singular)
जागृथः (active dual indicative second-person)
जागृथ (active indicative plural second-person)
जागर्मि (active first-person indicative singular)
जागृमि (active first-person indicative singular)
जागृवः (active dual first-person indicative)
जागृमः (active first-person indicative plural)
जागृमसि (active first-person indicative plural)
जागर्तु (active imperative singular third-person)
जागृताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
जाग्रतु (active imperative plural third-person)
जागृहि (active imperative second-person singular)
जागृतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
जागृत (active imperative plural second-person)
जागराणि (active first-person imperative singular)
जागराव (active dual first-person imperative)
जागराम (active first-person imperative plural)
जागृयात् (active imperative singular third-person)
जागृयाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
जागृयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
जागृयाः (active imperative second-person singular)
जागृयातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
जागृयात (active imperative plural second-person)
जागृयाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
जागृयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
जागृयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
जागरत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
जागरति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
जागरतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
जागरन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
जागरः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
जागरसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
जागरथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
जागरथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
जागराणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
जागरा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
जागराव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
जागराम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
जाग्रत् (active participle)
अजागः (imperfect)
अजागः (active indicative singular third-person)
अजागृताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अजाग्रुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अजागः (active indicative second-person singular)
अजागृतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अजागृत (active indicative plural second-person)
अजागरम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अजागृव (active dual first-person indicative)
अजागृम (active first-person indicative plural)

Pali: jaggati

→ Javanese: ꦗꦒ (jaga)

desctree

→ Malay: jaga
Baba Malay: jaga
Indonesian: jaga
→ Tagalog: alaga (“to take care”)
→ Malagasy: zaha (“to investigate”)
→ Min Nan: 若呀 (jia̍k-gâ)
→ Pattani Malay: جاݢاوْ / ยฺากฺอ (jagɔ)
→ Tausug: jaga
→ Ternate: jaga

Prakrit: 𑀚𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀇 (jaggaï) (see there for further descendants)

/d͡ʑɑː.ɡɐ́ɾ.ti/

/d͡ʑɑː.ɡɐɾ.t̪i/

The present verb developed from the perfect जागार (jāgā́ra), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ge-h₁gór-e, from *h₁ger- (“to be awake, to awaken”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬖𐬭𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬫𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (fra-γrārayeⁱti), Ancient Greek ἐγείρω (egeírō, “to awaken”), Middle Persian wygrʼd (wiγrād) (whence Modern Persian بیدار (bidâr, “awake”)).

cog

𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬖𐬭𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬫𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌


स्वनति

sa-verb

स्वनति • (svanati) third-singular indicative (root स्वन्)

From Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to make a sound, resound”). Cognate with Latin sonō and Old English swinsian. Compare also English sound, re-sonate and sonorous, Latin borrowings.


प्लवते

sa-verb

प्लवते • (plávate) third-singular indicative (root प्लु)

Bengali: প্লবতা (plobota)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pláwatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pláwatay, from Proto-Indo-European *pléw-e-ti, from *plew- (“to float, swim”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬎𐬯𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬃𐬥𐬙𐬈 (usfrauuā̊nte), Ancient Greek πλέω (pléō, “to float, sail”), Old English flotian (whence English float).


शंसति

sa-verb

शंसति • (śáṃsati) third-singular indicative (root शंस्)

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱéns-e-ti, from *ḱens- (“to announce, proclaim”). Cognate with Latin cēnseō, Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos), Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬢𐬵 (saŋh, “to declare”), Polish sądzić.

प्र तत्ते अद्य शिपिविष्ट नामार्यः शंसामि वयुनानि विद्वान् ।
तं त्वा गृणामि तवसमतव्यान्क्षयन्तमस्य रजसः पराके ॥
pra tatte adya śipiviṣṭa nāmāryaḥ śaṃsāmi vayunāni vidvān.

To-day I laud this name, O Shipivista, I, skilled in rules, the name of thee the Noble.
Yea, I the poor and weak praise thee the Mighty who dwellest in the realm beyond this region.

taṃ tvā gṛṇāmi tavasamatavyānkṣayantamasya rajasaḥ parāke.


स्रेधति

स्रेधति • (srédhati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root स्रिध्)

srédhati (romanization)
स्रिध् (root)
pronounced sráidhati (romanization)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *sráydʰati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sráydʰati, from Proto-Indo-European *sléydʰ-e-ti, from *sleydʰ- (“slippery”). Cognate with Old English slīdan (whence English slide).

न स जीयते मरुतो न हन्यते न स्रेधति न व्यथते न रिष्यति।
नास्य राय उप दस्यन्ति नोतय ऋषिं वा यं राजानं वा सुषूदथ॥
na sa jīyate maruto na hanyate na sredhati na vyathate na riṣyati.

Never is he, O Maruts, slain or overcome, never doth he decay ne' er is distressed or harmed;
His treasures, his resources, never waste away, whom. whether he be prince or Rsi, ye direct.

nāsya rāya upa dasyanti notaya ṛṣiṃ vā yaṃ rājānaṃ vā suṣūdatha.


मृष्यति

मृष्यति • (mṛṣyati) third-singular indicative (root मृष्)

मृष् यति (canonical)
mṛṣyati (romanization)
मृष् (root)
मृष्यति (active person present singular third-person)
मृष्यतः (active dual person present third-person)
मृष्यन्ति (active person plural present third-person)
मृष्यते (middle-voice person present singular third-person)
मृष्येते (dual middle-voice person present third-person)
मृष्यन्ते (middle-voice person plural present third-person)
मृष्यते (passive person present singular third-person)
मृष्येते (dual passive person present third-person)
मृष्यन्ते (passive person plural present third-person)
मृष्यसि (active person present second-person singular)
मृष्यथः (active dual person present second-person)
मृष्यथ (active person plural present second-person)
मृष्यसे (middle-voice person present second-person singular)
मृष्येथे (dual middle-voice person present second-person)
मृष्यध्वे (middle-voice person plural present second-person)
मृष्यसे (passive person present second-person singular)
मृष्येथे (dual passive person present second-person)
मृष्यध्वे (passive person plural present second-person)
मृष्यामि (active first-person person present singular)
मृष्यावः (active dual first-person person present)
मृष्यामः (active first-person person plural present)
मृष्ये (first-person middle-voice person present singular)
मृष्यावहे (dual first-person middle-voice person present)
मृष्यामहे (first-person middle-voice person plural present)
मृष्ये (first-person passive person present singular)
मृष्यावहे (dual first-person passive person present)
मृष्यामहे (first-person passive person plural present)
अमृष्यत् (active past person singular third-person)
अमृष्यताम् (active dual past person third-person)
अमृष्यन् (active past person plural third-person)
अमृष्यत (middle-voice past person singular third-person)
अमृष्येताम् (dual middle-voice past person third-person)
अमृष्यन्त (middle-voice past person plural third-person)
अमृष्यत (passive past person singular third-person)
अमृष्येताम् (dual passive past person third-person)
अमृष्यन्त (passive past person plural third-person)
अमृष्यः (active past person second-person singular)
अमृष्यतम् (active dual past person second-person)
अमृष्यत (active past person plural second-person)
अमृष्यथाः (middle-voice past person second-person singular)
अमृष्येथाम् (dual middle-voice past person second-person)
अमृष्यध्वम् (middle-voice past person plural second-person)
अमृष्यथाः (passive past person second-person singular)
अमृष्येथाम् (dual passive past person second-person)
अमृष्यध्वम् (passive past person plural second-person)
अमृष्यम् (active first-person past person singular)
अमृष्याव (active dual first-person past person)
अमृष्याम (active first-person past person plural)
अमृष्ये (first-person middle-voice past person singular)
अमृष्यावहि (dual first-person middle-voice past person)
अमृष्यामहि (first-person middle-voice past person plural)
अमृष्ये (first-person passive past person singular)
अमृष्यावहि (dual first-person passive past person)
अमृष्यामहि (first-person passive past person plural)
मृष्यतु (active imperative person singular third-person)
मृष्यताम् (active dual imperative person third-person)
मृष्यन्तु (active imperative person plural third-person)
मृष्यताम् (imperative middle-voice person singular third-person)
मृष्येताम् (dual imperative middle-voice person third-person)
मृष्यन्ताम् (imperative middle-voice person plural third-person)
मृष्यताम् (imperative passive person singular third-person)
मृष्येताम् (dual imperative passive person third-person)
मृष्यन्ताम् (imperative passive person plural third-person)
मृष्य (active imperative person second-person singular)
मृष्यतम् (active dual imperative person second-person)
मृष्यत (active imperative person plural second-person)
मृष्यस्व (imperative middle-voice person second-person singular)
मृष्येथाम् (dual imperative middle-voice person second-person)
मृष्यध्वम् (imperative middle-voice person plural second-person)
मृष्यस्व (imperative passive person second-person singular)
मृष्येथाम् (dual imperative passive person second-person)
मृष्यध्वम् (imperative passive person plural second-person)
मृष्याणि (active first-person imperative person singular)
मृष्याव (active dual first-person imperative person)
मृष्याम (active first-person imperative person plural)
मृष्यै (first-person imperative middle-voice person singular)
मृष्यावहै (dual first-person imperative middle-voice person)
मृष्यामहै (first-person imperative middle-voice person plural)
मृष्यै (first-person imperative passive person singular)
मृष्यावहै (dual first-person imperative passive person)
मृष्यामहै (first-person imperative passive person plural)
मृष्येत् (active person potential singular third-person)
मृष्येताम् (active dual person potential third-person)
मृष्येयुः (active person plural potential third-person)
मृष्येत (middle-voice person potential singular third-person)
मृष्येयाताम् (dual middle-voice person potential third-person)
मृष्येरन् (middle-voice person plural potential third-person)
मृष्येत (passive person potential singular third-person)
मृष्येयाताम् (dual passive person potential third-person)
मृष्येरन् (passive person plural potential third-person)
मृष्येः (active person potential second-person singular)
मृष्येतम् (active dual person potential second-person)
मृष्येत (active person plural potential second-person)
मृष्येथाः (middle-voice person potential second-person singular)
मृष्येयाथाम् (dual middle-voice person potential second-person)
मृष्येध्वम् (middle-voice person plural potential second-person)
मृष्येथाः (passive person potential second-person singular)
मृष्येयाथाम् (dual passive person potential second-person)
मृष्येध्वम् (passive person plural potential second-person)
मृष्येयम् (active first-person person potential singular)
मृष्येव (active dual first-person person potential)
मृष्येम (active first-person person plural potential)
मृष्येय (first-person middle-voice person potential singular)
मृष्येवहि (dual first-person middle-voice person potential)
मृष्येमहि (first-person middle-voice person plural potential)
मृष्येय (first-person passive person potential singular)
मृष्येवहि (dual first-person passive person potential)
मृष्येमहि (first-person passive person plural potential)
मर्षिष्यति (active future person singular third-person)
मर्षिष्यतः (active dual future person third-person)
मर्षिष्यन्ति (active future person plural third-person)
मर्षिष्यते (future middle-voice person singular third-person)
मर्षिष्येते (dual future middle-voice person third-person)
मर्षिष्यन्ते (future middle-voice person plural third-person)
मर्षिष्यसि (active future person second-person singular)
मर्षिष्यथः (active dual future person second-person)
मर्षिष्यथ (active future person plural second-person)
मर्षिष्यसे (future middle-voice person second-person singular)
मर्षिष्येथे (dual future middle-voice person second-person)
मर्षिष्यध्वे (future middle-voice person plural second-person)
मर्षिष्यामि (active first-person future person singular)
मर्षिष्यावः (active dual first-person future person)
मर्षिष्यामः (active first-person future person plural)
मर्षिष्ये (first-person future middle-voice person singular)
मर्षिष्यावहे (dual first-person future middle-voice person)
मर्षिष्यामहे (first-person future middle-voice person plural)
मर्षिता (active future person singular third-person)
मर्षितारौ (active dual future person third-person)
मर्षितारः (active future person plural third-person)
मर्षितासि (active future person second-person singular)
मर्षितास्थः (active dual future person second-person)
मर्षितास्थ (active future person plural second-person)
मर्षितास्मि (active first-person future person singular)
मर्षितास्वः (active dual first-person future person)
मर्षितास्मः (active first-person future person plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *mer-s- (“to forget, neglect; to confuse, trouble”). Cognate with Middle Persian plʾmwštn (fra-muštan, “to forget”), Latvian aizmirst (“to forget”), Tocharian A märs- (“to forget”), Lithuanian miršti, Old Armenian մոռանամ (moṙanam).


स्तृणाति

sa-verb

स्तृणाति • (stṛṇā́ti) third-singular indicative (class 9, type P, root स्तॄ)

stṛṇā́ti (romanization)
स्तॄ (root)
स्तृणाति (present)
स्तृणीते (present)
स्तृणाति (active indicative singular third-person)
स्तृणीतः (active dual indicative third-person)
स्तृणन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
स्तृणीते (indicative singular third-person)
स्तृणाते (dual indicative third-person)
स्तृणते (indicative plural third-person)
स्तृणासि (active indicative second-person singular)
स्तृणीथः (active dual indicative second-person)
स्तृणीथ (active indicative plural second-person)
स्तृणीषे (indicative second-person singular)
स्तृणाथे (dual indicative second-person)
स्तृणीध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
स्तृणामि (active first-person indicative singular)
स्तृणीवः (active dual first-person indicative)
स्तृणीमः (active first-person indicative plural)
स्तृणीमसि (active first-person indicative plural)
स्तृणे (first-person indicative singular)
स्तृणीवहे (dual first-person indicative)
स्तृणीमहे (first-person indicative plural)
स्तृणातु (active imperative singular third-person)
स्तृणीताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
स्तृणन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
स्तृणीताम् (imperative singular third-person)
स्तृणाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
स्तृणताम् (imperative plural third-person)
स्तृणीहि (active imperative second-person singular)
स्तृणीतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
स्तृणीत (active imperative plural second-person)
स्तृणीष्व (imperative second-person singular)
स्तृणाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
स्तृणीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
स्तृणानि (active first-person imperative singular)
स्तृणाव (active dual first-person imperative)
स्तृणाम (active first-person imperative plural)
स्तृणै (first-person imperative singular)
स्तृणावहै (dual first-person imperative)
स्तृणामहै (first-person imperative plural)
स्तृणीयात् (active imperative singular third-person)
स्तृणीयाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
स्तृणीयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
स्तृणीत (imperative singular third-person)
स्तृणीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
स्तृणीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
स्तृणीयाः (active imperative second-person singular)
स्तृणीयातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
स्तृणीयात (active imperative plural second-person)
स्तृणीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
स्तृणीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
स्तृणीयाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
स्तृणीयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
स्तृणीयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
स्तृणीय (first-person imperative singular)
स्तृणीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
स्तृणीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
स्तृणात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
स्तृणाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
स्तृणातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
स्तृणान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
स्तृणाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
स्तृणातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
स्तृणैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
स्तृणान्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
स्तृणान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
स्तृणाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
स्तृणासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
स्तृणाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
स्तृणाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
स्तृणासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
स्तृणासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
स्तृणैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
स्तृणाध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
स्तृणाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
स्तृणानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
स्तृणा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
स्तृणाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
स्तृणाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
स्तृणै (first-person singular subjunctive)
स्तृणावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
स्तृणामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
स्तृणत् (active participle)
स्तृणान (participle)
अस्तृणात् (imperfect)
अस्तृणीत (imperfect)
अस्तृणात् (active indicative singular third-person)
अस्तृणीताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अस्तृणन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अस्तृणीत (indicative singular third-person)
अस्तृणाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अस्तृणत (indicative plural third-person)
अस्तृणाः (active indicative second-person singular)
अस्तृणीतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अस्तृणीत (active indicative plural second-person)
अस्तृणीथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अस्तृणाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अस्तृणीध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अस्तृणाम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अस्तृणीव (active dual first-person indicative)
अस्तृणीम (active first-person indicative plural)
अस्तृणि (first-person indicative singular)
अस्तृणीवहि (dual first-person indicative)
अस्तृणीमहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *str̥náHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *str̥náHti, from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to scatter, spread, strew”). Cognate with Latin sternō (“I bestrew, sprinkle”), Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (stər^ənāⁱti), Ancient Greek στόρνῡμι (stórnūmi), Old Church Slavonic (о-)строуити ((o-)struiti), Old English strewian (whence English strew).

cog

(о-)строуити


खनति

sa-verb

खनति • (khánati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root खन्)

khánati (romanization)
खन् (root)
खनति (present)
खनते (present)
खनति (active indicative singular third-person)
खनतः (active dual indicative third-person)
खनन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
खनते (indicative singular third-person)
खनेते (dual indicative third-person)
खनन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
खनसि (active indicative second-person singular)
खनथः (active dual indicative second-person)
खनथ (active indicative plural second-person)
खनसे (indicative second-person singular)
खनेथे (dual indicative second-person)
खनध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
खनामि (active first-person indicative singular)
खनावः (active dual first-person indicative)
खनामः (active first-person indicative plural)
खनामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
खने (first-person indicative singular)
खनावहे (dual first-person indicative)
खनामहे (first-person indicative plural)
खनतु (active imperative singular third-person)
खनताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
खनन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
खनताम् (imperative singular third-person)
खनेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
खनन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
खन (active imperative second-person singular)
खनतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
खनत (active imperative plural second-person)
खनस्व (imperative second-person singular)
खनेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
खनध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
खनानि (active first-person imperative singular)
खनाव (active dual first-person imperative)
खनाम (active first-person imperative plural)
खनै (first-person imperative singular)
खनावहै (dual first-person imperative)
खनामहै (first-person imperative plural)
खनेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
खनेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
खनेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
खनेत (imperative singular third-person)
खनेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
खनेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
खनेः (active imperative second-person singular)
खनेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
खनेत (active imperative plural second-person)
खनेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
खनेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
खनेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
खनेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
खनेव (active dual first-person imperative)
खनेम (active first-person imperative plural)
खनेय (first-person imperative singular)
खनेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
खनेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
खनात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
खनाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
खनातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
खनान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
खनाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
खनातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
खनैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
खनन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
खनान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
खनाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
खनासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
खनाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
खनाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
खनासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
खनासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
खनैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
खनाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
खनानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
खनाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
खनाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
खनै (first-person singular subjunctive)
खनावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
खनामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
खनत् (active participle)
खनमान (participle)
अखनत् (imperfect)
अखनत (imperfect)
अखनत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अखनताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अखनन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अखनत (indicative singular third-person)
अखनेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अखनन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अखनः (active indicative second-person singular)
अखनतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अखनत (active indicative plural second-person)
अखनथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अखनेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अखनध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अखनम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अखनाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अखनाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अखने (first-person indicative singular)
अखनावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अखनामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: کھَنُن (khanun)

Pashayi:

Northwest Pashayi: khan-

Southeast Pashayi: xan-

Pali: khanati, khāneti

⇒ Pali: khanāpeti

Prakrit: 𑀔𑀡𑀇 (khaṇaï)

Central:

desctree

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀔𑀡𑀤𑀺 (khaṇadi)
Hindustani: khannā
Hindi: खनना
Urdu: کَھنْنا (khannā)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: খন্দা (khonda)

Bengali: খনা (khona)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: खण्नु (khaṇnu)

Kumaoni: खण्णो (khaṇṇo)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: खन्नु (khannu)

⇒ Nepali: खानाउनु (khānāunu)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: khaṇaṇu

Arabic script: کَڻَڻُ

Devanagari script: खणणु

Southern:

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀔𑀡𑀇 (khaṇaï)
Konkani: khaṇce, khaṇūka
Devanagari script: खण्चे, खणूक
Kannada script: ಖಣ್ಛೆ, ಖಂನೂಕ
Latin script: khannche, khannuk
Old Marathi: 𑘏𑘜𑘜𑘹 (khaṇaṇe), 𑘏𑘰𑘜𑘜𑘹 (khāṇaṇe, “to dig”)
Marathi: (khaṇṇe)
Devanagari script: खणणे
Modi script: 𑘏𑘜𑘜𑘹
Varhadi: (khānna) (< Old Marathi 𑘏𑘰𑘜𑘜𑘹 (khāṇaṇe))
Devanagari script: खाननं
Modi script: 𑘏𑘰𑘡𑘡𑘽

Dhivehi: ކޮންނަނީ (kon̊nanī)

Sinhalese: කනිනවා (kaninawā)

Western:

Gujarati: ખાણવું (khāṇvũ)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kánati, from *kan- (“to dig”), with unetymological aspiration of the first consonant. Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬥- (kan-, “to dig”), 𐬎𐬯-𐬐𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬌 (us-kəṇti), Old Persian 𐎣𐎴- (kan-, “to dig”) whence Persian کندن (kandan, “to dig”).

खन्यमाने च भूभागे यादासावार्थो न दृश्यते तदा दुष्टबुद्धिः स्वशिरस्ताडयन् ससम्भ्रममब्रवीत्...
khanyamāne ca bhūbhāge yādāsāvārtho na dṛśyate tadā duṣṭabuddhiḥ svaśirastāḍayan sasambhramamabravīt...

c. 300 BCE, Pañcatantra Dharmabuddhi ca duṣṭabuddhi

having dug the plot of land and not having seen such money, Duṣṭabuddhi, knocking his own head, said with embarrassment...


युक्त

sa-part

युक्त • (yukta) past passive participle (root युज्)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *yewg-
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *yugtós
Sanskrit युक्त (yukta)
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *yuktás, from Proto-Indo-European *yugtós, from *yewg- (“to yoke”). Cognate to Avestan 𐬫𐬎𐬑𐬙𐬀 (yuxta), Kamkata-viri itë (“pair, suit”), Old English ġeiht, and possibly Ancient Greek ζευκτός (zeuktós). By surface analysis, युज् (yuj) + -त (-ta).


रेळ्हि

sa-verb

रेळ्हि • (réḷhi) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, root रिह्)

réḷhi (romanization)
रिह् (root)
लेढि (alternative)

From Proto-Indo-European *léyǵʰti (“to lick”). Cognate with Ancient Greek λείχω (leíkhō), Old Armenian լիզեմ (lizem), Latin lingō, Old English liccian (whence English lick).

inh

अ॒भी न॑वन्ते अ॒द्रुहः॑ प्रि॒यमिन्द्र॑स्य॒ काम्य॑म् ।
व॒त्सं न पूर्व॒ आयु॑नि जा॒तं रि॑हन्ति मा॒तरः॑ ॥
abhī́ navante adrúhaḥ priyámíndrasya kā́myam.

The Guileless Ones are singing praise to Indra's well beloved Friend,
As, in the morning of its life, the mother-cows lick the new-born calf.

vatsáṃ ná pū́rva ā́yuni jātáṃ rihanti mātáraḥ.

एकः॑ सुप॒र्णः स स॑मु॒द्रमा वि॑वेश॒ स इ॒दं विश्वं॒ भुव॑नं॒ वि च॑ष्टे ।
तं पाके॑न॒ मन॑सापश्य॒मन्ति॑त॒स्तं मा॒ता रे॑ळ्हि॒ स उ॑ रेळ्हि मा॒तर॑म् ॥
ékaḥ suparṇáḥ sá samudrámā́ viveśa sá idáṃ víśvaṃ bhúvanaṃ ví caṣṭe.

One of these Birds hath passed into the sea of air: thence he looks round and views this universal world.
With simple heart I have beheld him from anear: his Mother kisses him and he kisses her back.

táṃ pā́kena mánasāpaśyamántitastáṃ mātā́ reḷhi sá u reḷhi mātáram.


लिहति

sa-verb

लिहति • (liháti) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, root लिह्)

liháti (romanization)
लिह् (root)
लिहति (present)
लिहते (present)
लिहति (active indicative singular third-person)
लिहतः (active dual indicative third-person)
लिहन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
लिहते (indicative singular third-person)
लिहेते (dual indicative third-person)
लिहन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
लिहसि (active indicative second-person singular)
लिहथः (active dual indicative second-person)
लिहथ (active indicative plural second-person)
लिहसे (indicative second-person singular)
लिहेथे (dual indicative second-person)
लिहध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
लिहामि (active first-person indicative singular)
लिहावः (active dual first-person indicative)
लिहामः (active first-person indicative plural)
लिहामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
लिहे (first-person indicative singular)
लिहावहे (dual first-person indicative)
लिहामहे (first-person indicative plural)
लिहतु (active imperative singular third-person)
लिहताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
लिहन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
लिहताम् (imperative singular third-person)
लिहेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
लिहन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
लिह (active imperative second-person singular)
लिहतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
लिहत (active imperative plural second-person)
लिहस्व (imperative second-person singular)
लिहेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
लिहध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
लिहानि (active first-person imperative singular)
लिहाव (active dual first-person imperative)
लिहाम (active first-person imperative plural)
लिहै (first-person imperative singular)
लिहावहै (dual first-person imperative)
लिहामहै (first-person imperative plural)
लिहेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
लिहेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
लिहेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
लिहेत (imperative singular third-person)
लिहेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
लिहेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
लिहेः (active imperative second-person singular)
लिहेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
लिहेत (active imperative plural second-person)
लिहेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
लिहेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
लिहेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
लिहेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
लिहेव (active dual first-person imperative)
लिहेम (active first-person imperative plural)
लिहेय (first-person imperative singular)
लिहेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
लिहेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
लिहात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
लिहाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
लिहातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
लिहान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
लिहाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
लिहातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
लिहैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
लिहन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
लिहान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
लिहाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
लिहासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
लिहाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
लिहाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
लिहासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
लिहासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
लिहैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
लिहाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
लिहानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
लिहाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
लिहाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
लिहै (first-person singular subjunctive)
लिहावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
लिहामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
लिहत् (active participle)
लिहमान (participle)
अलिहत् (imperfect)
अलिहत (imperfect)
अलिहत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अलिहताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अलिहन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अलिहत (indicative singular third-person)
अलिहेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अलिहन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अलिहः (active indicative second-person singular)
अलिहतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अलिहत (active indicative plural second-person)
अलिहथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अलिहेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अलिहध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अलिहम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अलिहाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अलिहाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अलिहे (first-person indicative singular)
अलिहावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अलिहामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: ḷíik

Kashmiri: لیَوُن (lyavun)

Khowar: لیئک (liík)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀇 (lihaï)

Konkani: lễvce

Devanagari script: लेंव्चे

Kannada script: ಲೆಂವ್ಚೆ

Latin script: levnche

Thematicised from the weak stem of लेढि (leḍhi), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leyǵʰ- (“to lick”). Cognate with Ancient Greek λείχω (leíkhō), Old Church Slavonic лизати (lizati), Old Armenian լիզեմ (lizem), Avestan 𐬭𐬌𐬰- (riz-), Latin lingō, Persian لیسیدن (lisidan), Old English liccian (whence English lick).


मेहति

मेहति • (méhati) third-singular indicative (root मिह्)

Dardic:

Khowar: مک (mik)

Shina: म्योनॊ (myōno)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hmáyȷ́ʰati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃méyǵʰeti, from *h₃meyǵʰ- (“to urinate”).
Cognate with Latin mēiō, Ancient Greek ὀμείχω (omeíkhō), Old English mīġan, Serbo-Croatian мижати (mìžati), Persian میختن (mixtan). Compare also English micturate, a Latin borrowing. Related to मेह (méha).


स्पर्धते

स्पर्धते • (spárdhate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, present, root स्पृध्)

spárdhate (romanization)
स्पृध् (root)
स्पर्धते (present)
स्पर्धते (indicative singular third-person)
स्पर्धेते (dual indicative third-person)
स्पर्धन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
स्पर्धसे (indicative second-person singular)
स्पर्धेथे (dual indicative second-person)
स्पर्धध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
स्पर्धे (first-person indicative singular)
स्पर्धावहे (dual first-person indicative)
स्पर्धामहे (first-person indicative plural)
स्पर्धताम् (imperative singular third-person)
स्पर्धेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
स्पर्धन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
स्पर्धस्व (imperative second-person singular)
स्पर्धेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
स्पर्धध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
स्पर्धै (first-person imperative singular)
स्पर्धावहै (dual first-person imperative)
स्पर्धामहै (first-person imperative plural)
स्पर्धेत (imperative singular third-person)
स्पर्धेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
स्पर्धेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
स्पर्धेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
स्पर्धेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
स्पर्धेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
स्पर्धेय (first-person imperative singular)
स्पर्धेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
स्पर्धेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
स्पर्धाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
स्पर्धातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
स्पर्धैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
स्पर्धन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
स्पर्धान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
स्पर्धासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
स्पर्धासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
स्पर्धैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
स्पर्धाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
स्पर्धै (first-person singular subjunctive)
स्पर्धावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
स्पर्धामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
स्पर्धमान (participle)
अस्पर्धत (imperfect)
अस्पर्धत (indicative singular third-person)
अस्पर्धेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अस्पर्धन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अस्पर्धथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अस्पर्धेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अस्पर्धध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अस्पर्धे (first-person indicative singular)
अस्पर्धावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अस्पर्धामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *spárdʰatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *spárdʰatay, from Proto-Indo-European *spérdʰ-e-tor (“to compete, contest”, mediopassive thematic present), from *sperdʰ-.


दृणाति

sa-verb

दृणाति • (dṛṇā́ti) third-singular indicative (class 9, type P, root दॄ)

dṛṇā́ti (romanization)
दॄ (root)
दृणाति (present)
दृणाति (active indicative singular third-person)
दृणीतः (active dual indicative third-person)
दृणन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
दृणासि (active indicative second-person singular)
दृणीथः (active dual indicative second-person)
दृणीथ (active indicative plural second-person)
दृणामि (active first-person indicative singular)
दृणीवः (active dual first-person indicative)
दृणीमः (active first-person indicative plural)
दृणीमसि (active first-person indicative plural)
दृणातु (active imperative singular third-person)
दृणीताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दृणन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
दृणीहि (active imperative second-person singular)
दृणीतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दृणीत (active imperative plural second-person)
दृणानि (active first-person imperative singular)
दृणाव (active dual first-person imperative)
दृणाम (active first-person imperative plural)
दृणीयात् (active imperative singular third-person)
दृणीयाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दृणीयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
दृणीयाः (active imperative second-person singular)
दृणीयातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दृणीयात (active imperative plural second-person)
दृणीयाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
दृणीयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
दृणीयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
दृणात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दृणाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दृणातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
दृणान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
दृणाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दृणासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दृणाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
दृणाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
दृणानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
दृणा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
दृणाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
दृणाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
दृणत् (active participle)
अदृणात् (imperfect)
अदृणात् (active indicative singular third-person)
अदृणीताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अदृणन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अदृणाः (active indicative second-person singular)
अदृणीतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अदृणीत (active indicative plural second-person)
अदृणाम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अदृणीव (active dual first-person indicative)
अदृणीम (active first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dr̥náHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dr̥náHti, from Proto-Indo-European *dr̥-néH-ti, from *der- (“to tear, split”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō), Persian دریدن (daridan, “to tear”), Old Church Slavonic дьрати (dĭrati, “to tear”), Old English teran (whence English tear), Albanian zdraj (“to swell, make swell”).


गायति

sa-verb

गायति • (gā́yati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, root गै)

gā́yati (romanization)
गै (root)
गायति (present)
गायते (present)
गायति (active indicative singular third-person)
गायतः (active dual indicative third-person)
गायन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
गायते (indicative singular third-person)
गायेते (dual indicative third-person)
गायन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
गायसि (active indicative second-person singular)
गायथः (active dual indicative second-person)
गायथ (active indicative plural second-person)
गायसे (indicative second-person singular)
गायेथे (dual indicative second-person)
गायध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
गायामि (active first-person indicative singular)
गायावः (active dual first-person indicative)
गायामः (active first-person indicative plural)
गायामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
गाये (first-person indicative singular)
गायावहे (dual first-person indicative)
गायामहे (first-person indicative plural)
गायतु (active imperative singular third-person)
गायताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
गायन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
गायताम् (imperative singular third-person)
गायेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
गायन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
गाय (active imperative second-person singular)
गायतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
गायत (active imperative plural second-person)
गायस्व (imperative second-person singular)
गायेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
गायध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
गायानि (active first-person imperative singular)
गायाव (active dual first-person imperative)
गायाम (active first-person imperative plural)
गायै (first-person imperative singular)
गायावहै (dual first-person imperative)
गायामहै (first-person imperative plural)
गायेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
गायेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
गायेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
गायेत (imperative singular third-person)
गायेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
गायेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
गायेः (active imperative second-person singular)
गायेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
गायेत (active imperative plural second-person)
गायेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
गायेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
गायेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
गायेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
गायेव (active dual first-person imperative)
गायेम (active first-person imperative plural)
गायेय (first-person imperative singular)
गायेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
गायेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
गायात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
गायाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
गायातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
गायान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
गायाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
गायातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
गायैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
गायन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
गायान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
गायाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
गायासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
गायाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
गायाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
गायासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
गायासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
गायैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
गायाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
गायानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
गायाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
गायाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
गायै (first-person singular subjunctive)
गायावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
गायामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
गायत् (active participle)
गायमान (participle)
अगायत् (imperfect)
अगायत (imperfect)
अगायत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अगायताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अगायन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अगायत (indicative singular third-person)
अगायेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अगायन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अगायः (active indicative second-person singular)
अगायतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अगायत (active indicative plural second-person)
अगायथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अगायेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अगायध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अगायम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अगायाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अगायाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अगाये (first-person indicative singular)
अगायावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अगायामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: गाउनु (gāunu)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: গা (ga)

Bengali: গাওয়া (gaōẇa)

Rohingya: gaá

desctree

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀸𑀅𑀇 (gāaï), 𑀕𑀸𑀬𑀇 (gāyaï) — Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, 𑀕𑀸𑀅𑀤𑀺 (gāadi) — Śaurasenī, 𑀕𑀸𑀇 (gāi)
Konkani:
Devanagari script: गाव्चे
Kannada script: ಗಾವ್ಚೆ
Latin script: gavche
Old Marathi: gāṇe
Modi script: 𑘐𑘰𑘜𑘹
Devanagari script: गाणे
Marathi: गाणे (gāṇe)

Konkani:

Devanagari script: गाव्चे

Kannada script: ಗಾವ್ಚೆ

Latin script: gavche

Old Marathi: gāṇe

Modi script: 𑘐𑘰𑘜𑘹

Devanagari script: गाणे

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਗਾਣਾ (gāṇā)

Shahmukhi script: گاݨا (gāṇā)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi:

Arabic script: ڳَائِڻُ

Devanagari script: ॻाइणु

Pali: gāyati

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑀸𑀅𑀤𑀺 (gāadi)

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: ગાવું (gāvũ)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani:

Hindi: गाना (gānā)

Urdu: گانا (gānā)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gáHyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gáHyati, from Proto-Indo-European *géHyeti, from *geH-. Cognate with Old East Slavic гаяти (gajati), Latvian dziêdu.

उ॒द्गा॒तेव॑ शकुने॒ साम॑ गायसि ब्रह्मपु॒त्र इ॑व॒ सव॑नेषु शंससि।
वृषे॑व वा॒जी शिशु॑मतीर॒पीत्या॑ स॒र्वतो॑ नः शकुने भ॒द्रमा व॑द वि॒श्वतो॑ नः शकुने॒ पुण्य॒मा व॑द॥
udgātéva śakune sā́ma gāyasi brahmaputrá iva sávaneṣu śaṃsasi.

Thou like the chanter-priest chantest the holy song, O Bird; thou singest at libations like a Brahman's son.
Even as a vigorous horse when he comes near the mare, announce to us good fortune, Bird, on every side, proclaim in all directions happy luck, O Bird.

vṛ́ṣeva vājī́ śíśumatīrapī́tyā sarváto naḥ śakune bhadrámā́ vada viśváto naḥ śakune púṇyamā́ vada.


उदच्यते

sa-verb

उदच्यते • (udacyate) third-singular indicative (type A, passive, root उदञ्च्)

udacyate (romanization)
उदञ्च् (root)
उदच्यते (present)
उदच्यते (indicative singular third-person)
उदच्येते (dual indicative third-person)
उदच्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
उदच्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
उदच्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
उदच्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
उदच्ये (first-person indicative singular)
उदच्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
उदच्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
उदच्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
उदच्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
उदच्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
उदच्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
उदच्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
उदच्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
उदच्यै (first-person imperative singular)
उदच्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
उदच्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
उदच्येत (imperative singular third-person)
उदच्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
उदच्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
उदच्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
उदच्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
उदच्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
उदच्येय (first-person imperative singular)
उदच्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
उदच्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
उदच्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
उदच्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
उदच्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
उदच्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
उदच्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
उदच्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
उदच्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
उदच्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
उदच्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
उदच्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
उदच्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
उदच्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
उदच्यमान (participle)
उदाच्यत (imperfect)
उदाच्यत (indicative singular third-person)
उदाच्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
उदाच्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
उदाच्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
उदाच्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
उदाच्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
उदाच्ये (first-person indicative singular)
उदाच्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
उदाच्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)

पूर्णम् अदः पूर्णम् इदं पूर्णात् पूर्णम् उदच्यते ।
पूर्णस्य पूर्णम् आदाय पूर्णम् एवावशिष्यते ॥
pūrṇam adaḥ pūrṇam idaṃ pūrṇāt pūrṇam udacyate.

c. 700 BCE, Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 5.1.1.1-2

That is complete, this is complete, from the completeness comes forth the completeness
If completeness is taken away from completeness, only completeness remains

pūrṇasya pūrṇam ādāya pūrṇam evāvaśiṣyate.

उदञ्च् उदञ्च्#Sanskrit

passive of उदञ्च् (udañc): to be thrown out; to come forth, to proceed


भयते

भयते • (bháyate) third-singular indicative (type A, root भी)

bháyate (romanization)
भी (root)
atmanepada (romanization)
भयितुम् (infinitive)
भयित्वा (gerund)
भयितव्य (participle)
भनीय (participle)
भयितव्या (participle)
भनीया (participle)
भित (participle)
भिता (participle)
भितवत् (participle)
भितवती (participle)
भयति (present)
भयते (present)
भयति (active indicative singular third-person)
भयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
भयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
भयते (indicative singular third-person)
भयेते (dual indicative third-person)
भयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
भयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
भयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
भयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
भयसे (indicative second-person singular)
भयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
भयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
भयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
भयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
भयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
भयामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
भये (first-person indicative singular)
भयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
भयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
भयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
भयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
भयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
भयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
भयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
भयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
भय (active imperative second-person singular)
भयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
भयत (active imperative plural second-person)
भयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
भयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
भयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
भयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
भयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
भयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
भयै (first-person imperative singular)
भयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
भयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
भयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
भयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
भयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
भयेत (imperative singular third-person)
भयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
भयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
भयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
भयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
भयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
भयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
भयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
भयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
भयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
भयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
भयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
भयेय (first-person imperative singular)
भयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
भयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
भयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
भयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
भयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
भयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
भयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
भयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
भयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
भयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
भयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
भयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
भयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
भयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
भयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
भयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
भयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
भयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
भयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
भयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
भयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
भयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
भयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
भयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
भयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
भयत् (active participle)
भयमान (participle)
अभयत् (imperfect)
अभयत (imperfect)
अभयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अभयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अभयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अभयत (indicative singular third-person)
अभयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अभयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अभयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अभयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अभयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अभयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अभयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अभयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अभयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अभयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अभयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अभये (first-person indicative singular)
अभयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अभयामहि (first-person indicative plural)
भयिष्यति (future)
भयिष्यते (future)
भयिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
भयिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
भयिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
भयिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
भयिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
भयिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
भयिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
भयिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
भयिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
भयिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
भयिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
भयिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
भयिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
भयिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
भयिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
भयिष्यामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
भयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
भयिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
भयिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
भयिष्यत् (active participle)
भयिष्यमाण (participle)
अभयिष्यत् (conditional)
अभयिष्यत (conditional)
अभयिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अभयिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अभयिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अभयिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अभयिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अभयिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अभयिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अभयिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अभयिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अभयिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अभयिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अभयिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अभयिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अभयिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अभयिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अभयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अभयिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अभयिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
भ्यात् (active singular third-person)
भ्याः (active singular third-person)
भ्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
भ्यासुः (active plural third-person)
भयिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
भयिषीयास्ताम् (dual third-person)
भयिषीरन् (plural third-person)
भ्याः (active second-person singular)
भ्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
भ्यास्त (active plural second-person)
भयिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
भयिषीयास्थाम् (dual second-person)
भयिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
भ्यासम् (active first-person singular)
भ्यास्व (active dual first-person)
भ्यास्म (active first-person plural)
भयिषीय (first-person singular)
भयिषीवहि (dual first-person)
भयिषीमहि (first-person plural)
भयामास (perfect)
भयांचकार (perfect)
भयांचक्रे (perfect)
भयामास (active indicative singular third-person)
भयांचकार (active indicative singular third-person)
भयामासतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
भयांचक्रतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
भयामासुः (active indicative plural third-person)
भयांचक्रुः (active indicative plural third-person)
भयांचक्रे (indicative singular third-person)
भयांचक्राते (dual indicative third-person)
भयांचक्रिरे (indicative plural third-person)
भयामासिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
भयांचकर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
भयामासथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
भयांचक्रथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
भयामास (active indicative plural second-person)
भयांचक्र (active indicative plural second-person)
भयांचकृषे (indicative second-person singular)
भयांचक्राथे (dual indicative second-person)
भयांचकृध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
भयामास (active first-person indicative singular)
भयांचकर (active first-person indicative singular)
भयामासिव (active dual first-person indicative)
भयांचकृव (active dual first-person indicative)
भयामासिम (active first-person indicative plural)
भयांचकृम (active first-person indicative plural)
भयांचक्रे (first-person indicative singular)
भयांचकृवहे (dual first-person indicative)
भयांचकृमहे (first-person indicative plural)
भयामासिवांस् (active participle)
भयांचकृवांस् (active participle)
भयांचक्राण (participle)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰáyatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáyatay, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéyh₂-tor, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear, be afraid”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬫𐬈𐬥𐬙𐬈 (bayente, “they are afraid”), Old English bifian (“to tremble”), Old Church Slavonic боꙗти сѧ (bojati sę), Lithuanian bijóti (“to be afraid”).