एषयति

sa-verb

एषयति • (eṣayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, causative, root इष्)

eṣayati (romanization)
इष् (root)
एषयितुम् (infinitive)
एषयित्वा (gerund)
एषयितव्य (participle)
एषनीय (participle)
एषयितव्या (participle)
एषनीया (participle)
एषित (participle)
एषिता (participle)
एषितवत् (participle)
एषितवती (participle)
एषयति (present)
एषयते (present)
एषयति (active indicative singular third-person)
एषयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
एषयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
एषयते (indicative singular third-person)
एषयेते (dual indicative third-person)
एषयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
एषयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
एषयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
एषयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
एषयसे (indicative second-person singular)
एषयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
एषयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
एषयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
एषयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
एषयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
एषयामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
एषये (first-person indicative singular)
एषयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
एषयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
एषयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
एषयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
एषयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
एषयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
एषयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
एषयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
एषय (active imperative second-person singular)
एषयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
एषयत (active imperative plural second-person)
एषयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
एषयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
एषयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
एषयाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
एषयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
एषयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
एषयै (first-person imperative singular)
एषयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
एषयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
एषयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
एषयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
एषयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
एषयेत (imperative singular third-person)
एषयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
एषयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
एषयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
एषयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
एषयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
एषयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
एषयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
एषयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
एषयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
एषयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
एषयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
एषयेय (first-person imperative singular)
एषयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
एषयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
एषयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
एषयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
एषयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
एषयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
एषयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
एषयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
एषयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
एषयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
एषयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
एषयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
एषयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
एषयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
एषयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
एषयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
एषयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
एषयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
एषयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
एषयाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
एषयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
एषयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
एषयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
एषयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
एषयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
एषयत् (active participle)
एषयमाण (participle)
एषयाण (participle)
अएषयत् (imperfect)
अएषयत (imperfect)
अएषयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अएषयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अएषयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अएषयत (indicative singular third-person)
अएषयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अएषयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अएषयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अएषयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अएषयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अएषयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अएषयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अएषयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अएषयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अएषयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अएषयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अएषये (first-person indicative singular)
अएषयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अएषयामहि (first-person indicative plural)
एषयिष्यति (future)
एषयिष्यते (future)
एषयिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
एषयिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
एषयिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
एषयिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
एषयिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
एषयिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
एषयिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
एषयिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
एषयिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
एषयिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
एषयिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
एषयिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
एषयिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
एषयिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
एषयिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
एषयिष्यामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
एषयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
एषयिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
एषयिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
एषयिष्यत् (active participle)
एषयिष्यमाण (participle)
अएषयिष्यत् (conditional)
अएषयिष्यत (conditional)
अएषयिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अएषयिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अएषयिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अएषयिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अएषयिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अएषयिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अएषयिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अएषयिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अएषयिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अएषयिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अएषयिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अएषयिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अएषयिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अएषयिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अएषयिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अएषयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अएषयिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अएषयिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
एष्यात् (active singular third-person)
एष्याः (active singular third-person)
एष्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
एष्यासुः (active plural third-person)
एषयिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
एषयिषीयास्ताम् (dual third-person)
एषयिषीरन् (plural third-person)
एष्याः (active second-person singular)
एष्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
एष्यास्त (active plural second-person)
एषयिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
एषयिषीयास्थाम् (dual second-person)
एषयिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
एष्यासम् (active first-person singular)
एष्यास्व (active dual first-person)
एष्यास्म (active first-person plural)
एषयिषीय (first-person singular)
एषयिषीवहि (dual first-person)
एषयिषीमहि (first-person plural)
एषयामास (perfect)
एषयांचकार (perfect)
एषयांचक्रे (perfect)
एषयामास (active indicative singular third-person)
एषयांचकार (active indicative singular third-person)
एषयामासतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
एषयांचक्रतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
एषयामासुः (active indicative plural third-person)
एषयांचक्रुः (active indicative plural third-person)
एषयांचक्रे (indicative singular third-person)
एषयांचक्राते (dual indicative third-person)
एषयांचक्रिरे (indicative plural third-person)
एषयामासिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
एषयांचकर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
एषयामासथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
एषयांचक्रथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
एषयामास (active indicative plural second-person)
एषयांचक्र (active indicative plural second-person)
एषयांचकृषे (indicative second-person singular)
एषयांचक्राथे (dual indicative second-person)
एषयांचकृध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
एषयामास (active first-person indicative singular)
एषयांचकर (active first-person indicative singular)
एषयामासिव (active dual first-person indicative)
एषयांचकृव (active dual first-person indicative)
एषयामासिम (active first-person indicative plural)
एषयांचकृम (active first-person indicative plural)
एषयांचक्रे (first-person indicative singular)
एषयांचकृवहे (dual first-person indicative)
एषयांचकृमहे (first-person indicative plural)
एषयामासिवांस् (active participle)
एषयांचकृवांस् (active participle)
एषयांचक्राण (participle)

sa-conj

eṣayā́ṃcakṛṣé

eṣayā́ṃcakrāṇá

From the root इष् (iṣ) + -अयति (-ayati).
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HayšHáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁oysh₂-éye-ti


सज्जयति

sa-verb

सज्जयति • (sajjayati) third-singular indicative

Pali: sajjēti

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀇 (sajjei)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: સાજવું (sājvũ)

Hindustani:

Hindi: साजना

desc

Urdu: سَجنَا

Urdu: سَجنَا

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: সাজ (xaz)

Bengali: সাজা (śaja)

Bihari:

Maithili: साजब (sājab)

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀧𑁂𑀢𑀺 (sajjāpeti)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: sājāna

Hindi: सजाना

Urdu: سَجَانَا

Urdu: سَجَانَا

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: সজা (xoza)

Bengali: সাজান (śajan)

Odia: ସଜାଇବ (sajāiba)

Sylheti: ꠢꠣꠎꠣꠘꠤ (hazani)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: सजउणो (sajauṇo)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: सजाउनु (sajāunu)

Southern:

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: सजविणे (sajviṇe)

Western:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Punjabi: sajāuṇā

Gurmukhi script: ਸਜਾਉਣਾ

Shahmukhi script: سَجَاوݨَا


कषति

sa-verb

कषति • (káṣati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root कष्)

káṣati (romanization)
कष् (root)
कषति (present)
कषते (present)
कषति (active indicative singular third-person)
कषतः (active dual indicative third-person)
कषन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
कषते (indicative singular third-person)
कषेते (dual indicative third-person)
कषन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
कषसि (active indicative second-person singular)
कषथः (active dual indicative second-person)
कषथ (active indicative plural second-person)
कषसे (indicative second-person singular)
कषेथे (dual indicative second-person)
कषध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
कषामि (active first-person indicative singular)
कषावः (active dual first-person indicative)
कषामः (active first-person indicative plural)
कषामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
कषे (first-person indicative singular)
कषावहे (dual first-person indicative)
कषामहे (first-person indicative plural)
कषतु (active imperative singular third-person)
कषताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
कषन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
कषताम् (imperative singular third-person)
कषेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
कषन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
कष (active imperative second-person singular)
कषतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
कषत (active imperative plural second-person)
कषस्व (imperative second-person singular)
कषेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
कषध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
कषाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
कषाव (active dual first-person imperative)
कषाम (active first-person imperative plural)
कषै (first-person imperative singular)
कषावहै (dual first-person imperative)
कषामहै (first-person imperative plural)
कषेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
कषेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
कषेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
कषेत (imperative singular third-person)
कषेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
कषेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
कषेः (active imperative second-person singular)
कषेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
कषेत (active imperative plural second-person)
कषेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
कषेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
कषेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
कषेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
कषेव (active dual first-person imperative)
कषेम (active first-person imperative plural)
कषेय (first-person imperative singular)
कषेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
कषेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
कषात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
कषाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
कषातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
कषान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
कषाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
कषातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
कषैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
कषन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
कषान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
कषाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
कषासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
कषाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
कषाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
कषासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
कषासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
कषैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
कषाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
कषाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
कषाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
कषाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
कषै (first-person singular subjunctive)
कषावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
कषामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
कषत् (active participle)
कषमाण (participle)
अकषत् (imperfect)
अकषत (imperfect)
अकषत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अकषताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अकषन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अकषत (indicative singular third-person)
अकषेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अकषन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अकषः (active indicative second-person singular)
अकषतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अकषत (active indicative plural second-person)
अकषथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अकषेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अकषध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अकषम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अकषाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अकषाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अकषे (first-person indicative singular)
अकषावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अकषामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Dardic:

Khowar: کھݰیک (khaṣík)

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Kamkata-viri: kṣe-

Prasuni: koṣo-

Waigali: kaṣā́-

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀲𑀇 (kasaï)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Old Awadhi: कसई (kasaī)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀲𑀤𑀺 (kasadi)

Hindustani: kasnā

Hindi: कसना

desc

Urdu: کَسنَا

Urdu: کَسنَا

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: কহাইব (kohaibo)

Odia: କସିବା (kasibā)

Hindustani:

Hindi: कसना (kasnā)

Urdu: کسنا (kasnā)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: කහනවා (kahanawā), කසනවා (kasanawā)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀲𑀇 (kasaï)

Marathi: कसणे (kasṇe), कसकसणे (kaskasṇe)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: કસવું (kasvũ), કાસકાસવું (kāskāsvũ)

→ Sindhi: kasaṇu

Arabic script: ڪَسَڻُ

Devanagari script: कसणु

(in the mediopassive) to rub or scratch one's self


सम्बुध्यते

sa-verb

सम्बुध्यते • (sambudhyate) third-singular indicative (type A, root सम्बुध्)

सम्बुध् यते (canonical)
sambudhyate (romanization)
सम्बुध् (root)
सम्बुध्यते (present)
सम्बुध्यते (indicative singular third-person)
सम्बुध्येते (dual indicative third-person)
सम्बुध्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
सम्बुध्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
सम्बुध्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
सम्बुध्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
सम्बुध्ये (first-person indicative singular)
सम्बुध्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
सम्बुध्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
सम्बुध्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
सम्बुध्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
सम्बुध्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
सम्बुध्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
सम्बुध्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
सम्बुध्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
सम्बुध्यै (first-person imperative singular)
सम्बुध्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
सम्बुध्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
सम्बुध्येत (imperative singular third-person)
सम्बुध्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
सम्बुध्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
सम्बुध्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
सम्बुध्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
सम्बुध्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
सम्बुध्येय (first-person imperative singular)
सम्बुध्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
सम्बुध्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
सम्बुध्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
सम्बुध्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
सम्बुध्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
सम्बुध्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
सम्बुध्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
सम्बुध्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
सम्बुध्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
सम्बुध्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
सम्बुध्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
सम्बुध्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
सम्बुध्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
सम्बुध्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
सम्बुध्यमान (participle)
समबुध्यत (imperfect)
समबुध्यत (indicative singular third-person)
समबुध्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
समबुध्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
समबुध्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
समबुध्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
समबुध्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
समबुध्ये (first-person indicative singular)
समबुध्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
समबुध्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: sambujjhati

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀁𑀩𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇 (saṃbujjhaï) (see there for further descendants)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit सम्- (sam-)
Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-
Sanskrit बुध्य॑ते (búdhyate)
Sanskrit सम्बुध्यते (sambudhyate)
From सम्- (sam-) + बुध्य॑ते (búdhyate).

etymon

बुध्य॑ते>wake

सम्बुध्>wake up

to perceive or understand thoroughly, notice, observe, know


प्रणयति

sa-verb

प्रणयति • (práṇayati) third-singular indicative

Pali: paṇēti

Eastern:

Odia: ପଣିବା (paṇibā)

Southern:

Dhivehi: ފޮނުވަނީ (fonuvanī)


निर्हरति

निर्हरति • (nirharati) third-singular indicative

Pali: nīharati

Prakrit: 𑀡𑀻𑀳𑀭𑀇 (ṇīharaï)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ނެރެނީ (nerenī)

Sinhalese: නෙරනවා (neranawā)


वाहयति

वाहयति • (vāhayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, causative, root वह्)

vāhayati (romanization)
वह् (root)
वाहयितुम् (infinitive)
वाहयित्वा (gerund)
वाहयितव्य (participle)
वाहनीय (participle)
वाहयितव्या (participle)
वाहनीया (participle)
वाहित (participle)
वाहिता (participle)
वाहितवत् (participle)
वाहितवती (participle)
वाहयति (present)
वाहयते (present)
वाहयति (active indicative singular third-person)
वाहयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
वाहयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
वाहयते (indicative singular third-person)
वाहयेते (dual indicative third-person)
वाहयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
वाहयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
वाहयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
वाहयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
वाहयसे (indicative second-person singular)
वाहयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
वाहयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
वाहयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
वाहयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
वाहयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
वाहयामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
वाहये (first-person indicative singular)
वाहयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
वाहयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
वाहयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
वाहयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
वाहयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
वाहयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
वाहयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
वाहयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
वाहय (active imperative second-person singular)
वाहयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
वाहयत (active imperative plural second-person)
वाहयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
वाहयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
वाहयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
वाहयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
वाहयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
वाहयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
वाहयै (first-person imperative singular)
वाहयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
वाहयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
वाहयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
वाहयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
वाहयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
वाहयेत (imperative singular third-person)
वाहयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
वाहयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
वाहयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
वाहयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
वाहयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
वाहयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
वाहयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
वाहयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
वाहयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
वाहयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
वाहयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
वाहयेय (first-person imperative singular)
वाहयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
वाहयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
वाहयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वाहयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वाहयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
वाहयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
वाहयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
वाहयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
वाहयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
वाहयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
वाहयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
वाहयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वाहयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वाहयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
वाहयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
वाहयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
वाहयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
वाहयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
वाहयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
वाहयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
वाहयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
वाहयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
वाहयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
वाहयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
वाहयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
वाहयत् (active participle)
वाहयमान (participle)
वाहयान (participle)
अवाहयत् (imperfect)
अवाहयत (imperfect)
अवाहयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अवाहयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अवाहयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अवाहयत (indicative singular third-person)
अवाहयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अवाहयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अवाहयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अवाहयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अवाहयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अवाहयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अवाहयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अवाहयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अवाहयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अवाहयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अवाहयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अवाहये (first-person indicative singular)
अवाहयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अवाहयामहि (first-person indicative plural)
वाहयिष्यति (future)
वाहयिष्यते (future)
वाहयिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
वाहयिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
वाहयिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
वाहयिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
वाहयिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
वाहयिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
वाहयिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
वाहयिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
वाहयिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
वाहयिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
वाहयिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
वाहयिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
वाहयिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
वाहयिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
वाहयिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
वाहयिष्यामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
वाहयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
वाहयिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
वाहयिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
वाहयिष्यत् (active participle)
वाहयिष्यमाण (participle)
अवाहयिष्यत् (conditional)
अवाहयिष्यत (conditional)
अवाहयिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अवाहयिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अवाहयिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अवाहयिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अवाहयिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अवाहयिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अवाहयिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अवाहयिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अवाहयिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अवाहयिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अवाहयिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अवाहयिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अवाहयिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अवाहयिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अवाहयिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अवाहयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अवाहयिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अवाहयिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
वाह्यात् (active singular third-person)
वाह्याः (active singular third-person)
वाह्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
वाह्यासुः (active plural third-person)
वाहयिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
वाहयिषीयास्ताम् (dual third-person)
वाहयिषीरन् (plural third-person)
वाह्याः (active second-person singular)
वाह्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
वाह्यास्त (active plural second-person)
वाहयिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
वाहयिषीयास्थाम् (dual second-person)
वाहयिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
वाह्यासम् (active first-person singular)
वाह्यास्व (active dual first-person)
वाह्यास्म (active first-person plural)
वाहयिषीय (first-person singular)
वाहयिषीवहि (dual first-person)
वाहयिषीमहि (first-person plural)
वाहयामास (perfect)
वाहयांचकार (perfect)
वाहयांचक्रे (perfect)
वाहयामास (active indicative singular third-person)
वाहयांचकार (active indicative singular third-person)
वाहयामासतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
वाहयांचक्रतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
वाहयामासुः (active indicative plural third-person)
वाहयांचक्रुः (active indicative plural third-person)
वाहयांचक्रे (indicative singular third-person)
वाहयांचक्राते (dual indicative third-person)
वाहयांचक्रिरे (indicative plural third-person)
वाहयामासिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
वाहयांचकर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
वाहयामासथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
वाहयांचक्रथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
वाहयामास (active indicative plural second-person)
वाहयांचक्र (active indicative plural second-person)
वाहयांचकृषे (indicative second-person singular)
वाहयांचक्राथे (dual indicative second-person)
वाहयांचकृध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
वाहयामास (active first-person indicative singular)
वाहयांचकर (active first-person indicative singular)
वाहयामासिव (active dual first-person indicative)
वाहयांचकृव (active dual first-person indicative)
वाहयामासिम (active first-person indicative plural)
वाहयांचकृम (active first-person indicative plural)
वाहयांचक्रे (first-person indicative singular)
वाहयांचकृवहे (dual first-person indicative)
वाहयांचकृमहे (first-person indicative plural)
वाहयामासिवांस् (active participle)
वाहयांचकृवांस् (active participle)
वाहयांचक्राण (participle)

sa-conj

vāhayā́ṃcakṛṣé

From the root वह् (vah) + -अयति (-ayati).
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wāźʰáyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wāȷ́ʰáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to ride”). Cognate with Old English weċġan (whence English wedge).

sa-root

to cause to bear or carry or convey or draw, drive (a chariot), guide or ride (a horse), propel (a boat), go or travel by any vehicle

to cause any one (+ accusative) to carry anything (+accusative) on (+locative)

to cause to be conveyed by (+instrumental)


दमयति

sa-verb

दमयति • (damáyati) third-singular indicative (causative, root दम्)

damáyati (romanization)
दम् (root)
दमयितुम् (infinitive)
दमयित्वा (gerund)
दमयितव्य (participle)
दमनीय (participle)
दमयितव्या (participle)
दमनीया (participle)
दमित (participle)
दमिता (participle)
दमितवत् (participle)
दमितवती (participle)
दमयति (present)
दमयते (present)
दमयति (active indicative singular third-person)
दमयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
दमयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
दमयते (indicative singular third-person)
दमयेते (dual indicative third-person)
दमयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
दमयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
दमयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
दमयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
दमयसे (indicative second-person singular)
दमयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
दमयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
दमयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
दमयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
दमयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
दमयामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
दमये (first-person indicative singular)
दमयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
दमयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
दमयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
दमयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दमयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
दमयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
दमयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
दमयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
दमय (active imperative second-person singular)
दमयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दमयत (active imperative plural second-person)
दमयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
दमयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
दमयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
दमयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
दमयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
दमयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
दमयै (first-person imperative singular)
दमयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
दमयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
दमयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
दमयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दमयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
दमयेत (imperative singular third-person)
दमयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
दमयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
दमयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
दमयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दमयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
दमयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
दमयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
दमयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
दमयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
दमयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
दमयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
दमयेय (first-person imperative singular)
दमयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
दमयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
दमयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दमयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दमयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
दमयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
दमयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
दमयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
दमयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
दमयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
दमयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
दमयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दमयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दमयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
दमयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
दमयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
दमयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
दमयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
दमयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
दमयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
दमयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
दमयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
दमयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
दमयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
दमयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
दमयत् (active participle)
दमयमान (participle)
दमयान (participle)
अदमयत् (imperfect)
अदमयत (imperfect)
अदमयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अदमयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अदमयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अदमयत (indicative singular third-person)
अदमयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अदमयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अदमयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अदमयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अदमयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अदमयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अदमयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अदमयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अदमयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अदमयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अदमयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अदमये (first-person indicative singular)
अदमयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अदमयामहि (first-person indicative plural)
दमयिष्यति (future)
दमयिष्यते (future)
दमयिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
दमयिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
दमयिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
दमयिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
दमयिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
दमयिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
दमयिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
दमयिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
दमयिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
दमयिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
दमयिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
दमयिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
दमयिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
दमयिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
दमयिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
दमयिष्यामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
दमयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
दमयिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
दमयिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
दमयिष्यत् (active participle)
दमयिष्यमाण (participle)
अदमयिष्यत् (conditional)
अदमयिष्यत (conditional)
अदमयिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अदमयिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अदमयिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अदमयिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अदमयिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अदमयिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अदमयिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अदमयिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अदमयिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अदमयिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अदमयिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अदमयिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अदमयिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अदमयिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अदमयिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अदमयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अदमयिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अदमयिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
दम्यात् (active singular third-person)
दम्याः (active singular third-person)
दम्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
दम्यासुः (active plural third-person)
दमयिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
दमयिषीयास्ताम् (dual third-person)
दमयिषीरन् (plural third-person)
दम्याः (active second-person singular)
दम्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
दम्यास्त (active plural second-person)
दमयिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
दमयिषीयास्थाम् (dual second-person)
दमयिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
दम्यासम् (active first-person singular)
दम्यास्व (active dual first-person)
दम्यास्म (active first-person plural)
दमयिषीय (first-person singular)
दमयिषीवहि (dual first-person)
दमयिषीमहि (first-person plural)
दमयामास (perfect)
दमयांचकार (perfect)
दमयांचक्रे (perfect)
दमयामास (active indicative singular third-person)
दमयांचकार (active indicative singular third-person)
दमयामासतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
दमयांचक्रतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
दमयामासुः (active indicative plural third-person)
दमयांचक्रुः (active indicative plural third-person)
दमयांचक्रे (indicative singular third-person)
दमयांचक्राते (dual indicative third-person)
दमयांचक्रिरे (indicative plural third-person)
दमयामासिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
दमयांचकर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
दमयामासथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
दमयांचक्रथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
दमयामास (active indicative plural second-person)
दमयांचक्र (active indicative plural second-person)
दमयांचकृषे (indicative second-person singular)
दमयांचक्राथे (dual indicative second-person)
दमयांचकृध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
दमयामास (active first-person indicative singular)
दमयांचकर (active first-person indicative singular)
दमयामासिव (active dual first-person indicative)
दमयांचकृव (active dual first-person indicative)
दमयामासिम (active first-person indicative plural)
दमयांचकृम (active first-person indicative plural)
दमयांचक्रे (first-person indicative singular)
दमयांचकृवहे (dual first-person indicative)
दमयांचकृमहे (first-person indicative plural)
दमयामासिवांस् (active participle)
दमयांचकृवांस् (active participle)
दमयांचक्राण (participle)

Pali: dameti

Prakrit: 𑀤𑀫𑁂𑀇 (damei)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Old Gujarati: दमइ (damaï)

Gujarati: દમવું (damvũ)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: দোঁৱায় (dü̃ay)

Bengali: দইঁয়ান (doĩẏan)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ދަމަނީ (damanī)

Sinhalese: දමනවා (damanawā)

From Proto-Indo-European *domh₂-éye-ti, from the root *demh₂- (“to tame, domesticate”).


आस्तरति

आस्तरति • (āstarati) third-singular indicative

Pali: attharati

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭𑀇 (attharaï)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: આથરવું (ātharvũ)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

desc

Dhivehi: އަތުރަނީ (aturanī), އެތުރެނީ (eturenī)

Sinhalese: අතුරනවා (aturanawā)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: आँथरणे (āĕntharṇe)


दृशेन्य

head

दृशेन्य • (dṛśénya)

From the root दृश् (dṛś, “to see”) and + -एन्य (-enya).

future passive participle of दृश् (dṛś); to be looked at, seen, witnessed


उत्पटति

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*उत्पटति • (utpaṭati) third-singular indicative

Dardic:

Dameli: [script needed] (opəŕāy)

Central:

Hindustani: upāṭnā

Hindi: उपाटना (upāṭnā)

desc

Urdu: اُپَاٹنَہ

Urdu: اُپَاٹنَہ

Eastern:

Bengali: উপড়ানো (upṛanō)

Bihari:

Maithili: उपटब (upᵊṭab)

Odia: ଉପଡ଼ିବା (upaṛibā), ଉପୁଡ଼ିବା (upuṛibā)

Northwestern:

Sindhi: upaṭaṇu

Arabic script: اُپَٽَڻُ

Devanagari script: उपटणु

Southern:

Marathi: उपडणे (upaḍṇe), उपटणे (upaṭṇe), उपटणे (upaṭṇe)

Sinhalese: උපුටනවා (upuṭanawā)

Western:

Gujarati: ઉપડવું (upaḍvũ), ઉપટવું (upaṭvũ), ઉપટ (upaṭ)

Pali: uppāṭēti

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀟𑁂𑀇 (uppāḍei)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: upāṛnā

Hindi: उपाड़ना

Hindi: उपाड़ना

Urdu: اُپَاڑنَہ

Urdu: اُپَاڑنَہ

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: উপাৰিব (uparibo)

Bengali: উপাড়া (upaṛa)

Bihari:

Maithili: उपारब (upārab)

Odia: ଉପାଡ଼ିବା (upāṛibā)

Odia: ଉପାଡ଼ିବା (upāṛibā)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: उपाड़नु (upāṛnu)

Kumaoni: उपाड़णो (upāṛṇo)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Old Sinhalese: උපුළනවා (upuḷanawā)

Sinhalese: උපුල්වනවා (upulwanawā)

From उद्- (ud-) + पटति (paṭati, “to throw, toss, split, cleave”) ?


अवस्रावयति

sa-verb

अवस्रावयति • (avasrāvayati) third-singular indicative

Northwestern:

Sindhi:

Kachchi: ઓસાયણુ (osāyaṇu)

Southern:

desc

Dhivehi: އޮއްސަނީ (ossanī), އޮއްސެނީ (ossenī)

Western:

Gujarati: ઓસાવવું (osāvvũ)

/ɐ.ʋɐs̪.ɾɑː.ʋɐ.jɐ.t̪i/

अ वस् रा व य ति


आवुनाति

sa-verb

*आवुनाति • (āvunāti) third-singular indicative

Pali: āvuṇāti

Southern:

Dhivehi: އަމުނަނީ (amunanī)

desc

Sinhalese: අමුණනවා (amuṇanawā), අමුනනවා (amunanawā)


प्रथित

sa-part

प्रथित • (prathitá) past passive participle (root प्रथ्)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pratHitás, from Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂-i-tós (“flattened”).

inh+

प्रथ् प्रथ्#Sanskrit

past passive participle of प्रथ् (pratháte)


उत्तरति

sa-verb

उत्त॑रति • (úttarati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, root उत्तॄ)

उत्त॑रति (canonical)
úttarati (romanization)
उत्तॄ (root)
उत्तरति (present)
उत्तरते (present)
उत्तरति (active indicative singular third-person)
उत्तरतः (active dual indicative third-person)
उत्तरन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
उत्तरते (indicative singular third-person)
उत्तरेते (dual indicative third-person)
उत्तरन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
उत्तरसि (active indicative second-person singular)
उत्तरथः (active dual indicative second-person)
उत्तरथ (active indicative plural second-person)
उत्तरसे (indicative second-person singular)
उत्तरेथे (dual indicative second-person)
उत्तरध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
उत्तरामि (active first-person indicative singular)
उत्तरावः (active dual first-person indicative)
उत्तरामः (active first-person indicative plural)
उत्तरामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
उत्तरे (first-person indicative singular)
उत्तरावहे (dual first-person indicative)
उत्तरामहे (first-person indicative plural)
उत्तरतु (active imperative singular third-person)
उत्तरताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
उत्तरन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
उत्तरताम् (imperative singular third-person)
उत्तरेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
उत्तरन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
उत्तर (active imperative second-person singular)
उत्तरतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
उत्तरत (active imperative plural second-person)
उत्तरस्व (imperative second-person singular)
उत्तरेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
उत्तरध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
उत्तराणि (active first-person imperative singular)
उत्तराव (active dual first-person imperative)
उत्तराम (active first-person imperative plural)
उत्तरै (first-person imperative singular)
उत्तरावहै (dual first-person imperative)
उत्तरामहै (first-person imperative plural)
उत्तरेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
उत्तरेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
उत्तरेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
उत्तरेत (imperative singular third-person)
उत्तरेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
उत्तरेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
उत्तरेः (active imperative second-person singular)
उत्तरेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
उत्तरेत (active imperative plural second-person)
उत्तरेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
उत्तरेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
उत्तरेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
उत्तरेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
उत्तरेव (active dual first-person imperative)
उत्तरेम (active first-person imperative plural)
उत्तरेय (first-person imperative singular)
उत्तरेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
उत्तरेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
उत्तरात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
उत्तराति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
उत्तरातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
उत्तरान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
उत्तराते (singular subjunctive third-person)
उत्तरातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
उत्तरैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
उत्तरन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
उत्तरान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
उत्तराः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
उत्तरासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
उत्तराथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
उत्तराथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
उत्तरासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
उत्तरासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
उत्तरैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
उत्तराध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
उत्तराणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
उत्तराव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
उत्तराम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
उत्तरै (first-person singular subjunctive)
उत्तरावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
उत्तरामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
उत्तरत् (active participle)
उत्तरमाण (participle)

Pali: uttarati

Prakrit: 𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀇 (uttaraï) (see there for further descendants)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *úd
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ud-
Sanskrit उद्- (ud-)
Proto-Indo-European *terh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárHati
Sanskrit तर॑ति (tárati)
Sanskrit उत्त॑रति (úttarati)
From उद्- (ud-) + तर॑ति (tárati).

etymon

उत्त॑रति


उच्छ्रीयते

sa-verb

उच्छ्रीयते • (ucchrīyate) third-singular indicative

Southern:

Dhivehi: އުއްސަނީ (ussanī)

desc

Sinhalese: ඔසවනවා (osawanawā), උස්සනවා (ussanawā)

Western:

Gujarati: ઉછરવું (ucharvũ)

⇒ Gujarati: ઉછેરવું (uchervũ)

उच् छ्री य ते


उद्गृह्णाति

sa-verb

उद्गृह्णाति • (udgṛhṇāti) third-singular indicative

Pali: uggaṇhāti, uggaṇhāpēti

Southern:

desc

Dhivehi: އުނގެނެނީ (uⁿgenenī), އުގެނެނީ (ugenenī)

Sinhalese: උගන්නවා (ugannawā), උගන්වනවා (uganwanawā)

उद् गृह् णा ति


ईडेन्य

head

ईडेन्य • (īḍénya)

From the root ईड् (īḍ, “to sing, invoke”) and + -एन्य (-enya).

future passive participle of ईड् (īḍ); to be sung, lauded, implored


ईळेन्य

ईळेन्य • (īḷénya)


क्रियते

sa-verb

क्रियते • (kriyáte) third-singular indicative (type A, passive, root कृ)

kriyáte (romanization)
कृ (root)
क्रियति (present)
क्रियते (present)
क्रियति (active indicative singular third-person)
क्रियतः (active dual indicative third-person)
क्रियन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
क्रियते (indicative singular third-person)
क्रियेते (dual indicative third-person)
क्रियन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
क्रियसि (active indicative second-person singular)
क्रियथः (active dual indicative second-person)
क्रियथ (active indicative plural second-person)
क्रियसे (indicative second-person singular)
क्रियेथे (dual indicative second-person)
क्रियध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
क्रियामि (active first-person indicative singular)
क्रियावः (active dual first-person indicative)
क्रियामः (active first-person indicative plural)
क्रियामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
क्रिये (first-person indicative singular)
क्रियावहे (dual first-person indicative)
क्रियामहे (first-person indicative plural)
क्रियतु (active imperative singular third-person)
क्रियताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
क्रियन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
क्रियताम् (imperative singular third-person)
क्रियेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
क्रियन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
क्रिय (active imperative second-person singular)
क्रियतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
क्रियत (active imperative plural second-person)
क्रियस्व (imperative second-person singular)
क्रियेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
क्रियध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
क्रियाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
क्रियाव (active dual first-person imperative)
क्रियाम (active first-person imperative plural)
क्रियै (first-person imperative singular)
क्रियावहै (dual first-person imperative)
क्रियामहै (first-person imperative plural)
क्रियेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
क्रियेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
क्रियेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
क्रियेत (imperative singular third-person)
क्रियेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
क्रियेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
क्रियेः (active imperative second-person singular)
क्रियेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
क्रियेत (active imperative plural second-person)
क्रियेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
क्रियेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
क्रियेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
क्रियेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
क्रियेव (active dual first-person imperative)
क्रियेम (active first-person imperative plural)
क्रियेय (first-person imperative singular)
क्रियेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
क्रियेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
क्रियात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
क्रियाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
क्रियातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
क्रियान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
क्रियाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
क्रियातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
क्रियैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
क्रियन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
क्रियान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
क्रियाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
क्रियासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
क्रियाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
क्रियाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
क्रियासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
क्रियासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
क्रियैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
क्रियाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
क्रियाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
क्रियाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
क्रियाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
क्रियै (first-person singular subjunctive)
क्रियावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
क्रियामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
क्रियत् (active participle)
क्रियमाण (participle)
अक्रियत् (imperfect)
अक्रियत (imperfect)
अक्रियत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अक्रियताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अक्रियन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अक्रियत (indicative singular third-person)
अक्रियेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अक्रियन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अक्रियः (active indicative second-person singular)
अक्रियतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अक्रियत (active indicative plural second-person)
अक्रियथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अक्रियेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अक्रियध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अक्रियम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अक्रियाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अक्रियाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अक्रिये (first-person indicative singular)
अक्रियावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अक्रियामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Dardic:

Shina: کریجوک (krīǰoiki)

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 (kijjaï)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: kījiye

desc

Hindi: कीजिये

Hindi: कीजिये

Urdu: کِیجِیے (kījiye)

Northwestern:

Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Lahnda: کیچے (kīcē)

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: kijaṇu

Arabic script: ڪِجَڻُ

Devanagari script: किजणु

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Old Gujarati: कीजइ (kījaï)

Gujarati: કિજે (kije)

Old Marwari: कीजे (kīje)


कल्पयति

sa-verb

कल्पयति • (kalpáyati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, root कॢप्)

Pali: kappeti

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁂𑀇 (kappei)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: कप्नु (kapnu)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

desc

Lahnda: کَپَّݨ (kappaṇ), کَپُّݨ (kappuṇ)

Punjabi: kappṇā

Gurmukhi script: ਕੱਪਣਾ

Shahmukhi script: کَپّݨَا

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: kapaṇu

Arabic script: ڪَپَڻُ

Devanagari script: कपणु

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ކަފަނީ (kafanī)

Sinhalese: කපනවා (kapanawā)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: kāppūka

Devanagari script: काप्पूक

Kannada script: ಕಾಪ್ಪೂಕ

Latin script: kappuk

Marathi: कापणे (kāpṇe)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: કાપવું (kāpvũ)


ग्रन्थयति

sa-verb

ग्रन्थयति • (granthayati) third-singular indicative (root ग्रन्थ्)

granthayati (romanization)
ग्रन्थ् (root)

Dardic:

Dameli: grē̃ṭ-

Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (gēṇṭh-)

Kalami: gäṇḍ-

Kashmiri: کَنڈُن (kanḍun)

Phalura: گھنڈی (ghaṇḍíi)

Shina: gaṭ-, گݨیک (gaṇóĭki̯)

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: gaṇṭ-, gaṇṭh-

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Ashkun: gōṇṭ-, gō̃ṭ-

Kamkata-viri: gəṭ-, gəṭh-, gĩṛ-

Waigali: grä̃ṭ-, grū̃ṭ-

Pali: ganthēti, ganthati

Prakrit: 𑀕𑀁𑀣𑀇 (gaṃthaï), 𑀕𑀁𑀞𑀇 (gaṃṭhaï)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Old Awadhi: गांथइ (gāṃthaï)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: gā̃thnā, gā̃ṭhnā

desc

Hindi: गाँथना, गाँठना

Hindi: गाँथना, गाँठना

Urdu: گَاںتھنَا, گَاںٹھنَا

Urdu: گَاںتھنَا, گَاںٹھنَا

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: গাঁথিব (gãthibo), গাঁথা (gãtha)

Bengali: গাঁথা (gãtha)

Bihari:

Maithili: गाँथब (gā̃thab)

Odia: ଗାନ୍ଥିବା (gānthibā), ଗାଣ୍ଠିବା (gāṇṭhibā)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: गाँठणु (gā̃ṭhṇu)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: गाँथनु (gā̃thanu), गाँठनु (gā̃ṭhanu)

Western Pahari:

Chambeali: गण्ढ्णा (gaṇḍhṇā)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Saraiki: ڳَݨْڈَھݨ (g̈aṇḍhaṇ)

Southern Hindko: گڈھݨ (gaḍhuṇ)

Punjabi: gaṇḍhṇā

Gurmukhi script: ਗੰਢਣਾ

Shahmukhi script: گَݨڈھݨَا

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: g̠aṇḍhaṇu

Arabic script: گَڻڍَڻُ

Devanagari script: गंढणु

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ގަތަނީ (gatanī)

Sinhalese: ගොතනවා (gotanawā)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: गाठणे (gāṭhṇe)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: ગાંઠવું (gā̃ṭhvũ)

ग्रन् थ य ति


घोषति

sa-verb

घोषति • (ghóṣati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root घुष्)

ghóṣati (romanization)
घुष् (root)
घोषति (present)
घोषते (present)
घोषति (active indicative singular third-person)
घोषतः (active dual indicative third-person)
घोषन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
घोषते (indicative singular third-person)
घोषेते (dual indicative third-person)
घोषन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
घोषसि (active indicative second-person singular)
घोषथः (active dual indicative second-person)
घोषथ (active indicative plural second-person)
घोषसे (indicative second-person singular)
घोषेथे (dual indicative second-person)
घोषध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
घोषामि (active first-person indicative singular)
घोषावः (active dual first-person indicative)
घोषामः (active first-person indicative plural)
घोषामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
घोषे (first-person indicative singular)
घोषावहे (dual first-person indicative)
घोषामहे (first-person indicative plural)
घोषतु (active imperative singular third-person)
घोषताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
घोषन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
घोषताम् (imperative singular third-person)
घोषेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
घोषन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
घोष (active imperative second-person singular)
घोषतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
घोषत (active imperative plural second-person)
घोषस्व (imperative second-person singular)
घोषेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
घोषध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
घोषाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
घोषाव (active dual first-person imperative)
घोषाम (active first-person imperative plural)
घोषै (first-person imperative singular)
घोषावहै (dual first-person imperative)
घोषामहै (first-person imperative plural)
घोषेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
घोषेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
घोषेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
घोषेत (imperative singular third-person)
घोषेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
घोषेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
घोषेः (active imperative second-person singular)
घोषेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
घोषेत (active imperative plural second-person)
घोषेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
घोषेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
घोषेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
घोषेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
घोषेव (active dual first-person imperative)
घोषेम (active first-person imperative plural)
घोषेय (first-person imperative singular)
घोषेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
घोषेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
घोषात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
घोषाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
घोषातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
घोषान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
घोषाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
घोषातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
घोषैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
घोषन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
घोषान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
घोषाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
घोषासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
घोषाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
घोषाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
घोषासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
घोषासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
घोषैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
घोषाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
घोषाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
घोषाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
घोषाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
घोषै (first-person singular subjunctive)
घोषावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
घोषामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
घोषत् (active participle)
घोषमाण (participle)
अघोषत् (imperfect)
अघोषत (imperfect)
अघोषत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अघोषताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अघोषन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अघोषत (indicative singular third-person)
अघोषेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अघोषन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अघोषः (active indicative second-person singular)
अघोषतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अघोषत (active indicative plural second-person)
अघोषथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अघोषेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अघोषध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अघोषम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अघोषाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अघोषाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अघोषे (first-person indicative singular)
अघोषावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अघोषामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: ghoseti

Prakrit: 𑀖𑁄𑀲𑀇 (ghosaï)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

Maithili: घोसब (ghōsab)

Insular Indo-Aryan:

desc

Dhivehi: ގޮވަނީ (govanī), ގޮއްވަނީ (govvanī)

⇒ Kannada: ಘೋಷಿಸು (ghōṣisu)


चर्वति

sa-verb

चर्वति • (cárvati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root चर्व्)

cárvati (romanization)
चर्व् (root)
चर्वति (present)
चर्वते (present)
चर्वति (active indicative singular third-person)
चर्वतः (active dual indicative third-person)
चर्वन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
चर्वते (indicative singular third-person)
चर्वेते (dual indicative third-person)
चर्वन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
चर्वसि (active indicative second-person singular)
चर्वथः (active dual indicative second-person)
चर्वथ (active indicative plural second-person)
चर्वसे (indicative second-person singular)
चर्वेथे (dual indicative second-person)
चर्वध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
चर्वामि (active first-person indicative singular)
चर्वावः (active dual first-person indicative)
चर्वामः (active first-person indicative plural)
चर्वामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
चर्वे (first-person indicative singular)
चर्वावहे (dual first-person indicative)
चर्वामहे (first-person indicative plural)
चर्वतु (active imperative singular third-person)
चर्वताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
चर्वन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
चर्वताम् (imperative singular third-person)
चर्वेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
चर्वन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
चर्व (active imperative second-person singular)
चर्वतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
चर्वत (active imperative plural second-person)
चर्वस्व (imperative second-person singular)
चर्वेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
चर्वध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
चर्वाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
चर्वाव (active dual first-person imperative)
चर्वाम (active first-person imperative plural)
चर्वै (first-person imperative singular)
चर्वावहै (dual first-person imperative)
चर्वामहै (first-person imperative plural)
चर्वेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
चर्वेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
चर्वेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
चर्वेत (imperative singular third-person)
चर्वेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
चर्वेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
चर्वेः (active imperative second-person singular)
चर्वेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
चर्वेत (active imperative plural second-person)
चर्वेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
चर्वेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
चर्वेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
चर्वेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
चर्वेव (active dual first-person imperative)
चर्वेम (active first-person imperative plural)
चर्वेय (first-person imperative singular)
चर्वेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
चर्वेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
चर्वात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
चर्वाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
चर्वातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
चर्वान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
चर्वाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
चर्वातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
चर्वैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
चर्वन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
चर्वान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
चर्वाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
चर्वासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
चर्वाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
चर्वाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
चर्वासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
चर्वासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
चर्वैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
चर्वाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
चर्वाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
चर्वाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
चर्वाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
चर्वै (first-person singular subjunctive)
चर्वावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
चर्वामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
चर्वत् (active participle)
चर्वमाण (participle)

Central:

Hindustani: cābnā, cabānā, cābhnā, ciblānā

desc

Hindi: चाबना, चबाना, चाभना, चिब्लाना

Hindi: चाबना, चबाना, चाभना, चिब्लाना

Urdu: چابنا, چَبانا, چابھنا, چبلانا

Urdu: چابنا, چَبانا, چابھنا, چبلانا

Eastern:

Assamese: চোবা (süba)

Bengali: চাবান (caban), চিবা (ciba), চিবানো (cibanō)

Bihari:

Bhojpuri: चबाएल (cabāēl)

Odia: ଚାବିବା (cābibā), ଚୋବାଇବା (cobāibā)

Sylheti: ꠌꠤꠛꠣꠘꠤ (sibani), ꠌꠣꠛꠣꠘꠤ (sabani)

Northern:

Jaunsari: चबाणो (cabāṇō̃)

Kumaoni: चाबणो (cābṇo)

Nepali: चाबनु (cābanu), चबाउनु (cabāunu)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: cabbṇā|, cabāuṇā

Gurmukhi script: ਚੱਬਣਾ, ਚਬਾਉਣਾ

Shahmukhi script: چبنا, چبائنا

Sindhi: caḇaṇu|, caḇāiṇu|, cāḇo

Arabic script: چَٻَڻُ, چَٻائِڻُ, چاٻو

Arabic script: چَٻَڻُ, چَٻائِڻُ, چاٻو

Devanagari script: चॿणु, चॿाइणु, चाॿो

Southern:

Konkani: cābtā

Devanagari script: चाबता

Latin script: chabta

Kannada script: ಚಾಬ್ತಾ

Marathi: चावणे (cāvṇe)

Western:

Gujarati: ચવ્વું (cavvũ)

Marwari: चाबणो (cābṇo)

/t͡ɕɐ́ɾ.ʋɐ.ti/

/t͡ɕɐɾ.ʋɐ.t̪i/

From चर्व् (carv). Compare Sanskrit *चप्पयति (cappayati)


चालयति

sa-verb

चालयति • (cāláyati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, causative, root चल्)

cāláyati (romanization)
चल् (root)
चालयितुम् (infinitive)
चालयित्वा (gerund)
चालयितव्य (participle)
चालनीय (participle)
चालयितव्या (participle)
चालनीया (participle)
चालित (participle)
चालिता (participle)
चालितवत् (participle)
चालितवती (participle)
चालयति (present)
चालयते (present)
चालयति (active indicative singular third-person)
चालयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
चालयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
चालयते (indicative singular third-person)
चालयेते (dual indicative third-person)
चालयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
चालयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
चालयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
चालयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
चालयसे (indicative second-person singular)
चालयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
चालयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
चालयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
चालयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
चालयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
चालयामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
चालये (first-person indicative singular)
चालयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
चालयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
चालयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
चालयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
चालयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
चालयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
चालयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
चालयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
चालय (active imperative second-person singular)
चालयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
चालयत (active imperative plural second-person)
चालयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
चालयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
चालयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
चालयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
चालयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
चालयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
चालयै (first-person imperative singular)
चालयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
चालयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
चालयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
चालयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
चालयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
चालयेत (imperative singular third-person)
चालयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
चालयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
चालयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
चालयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
चालयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
चालयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
चालयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
चालयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
चालयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
चालयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
चालयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
चालयेय (first-person imperative singular)
चालयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
चालयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
चालयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
चालयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
चालयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
चालयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
चालयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
चालयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
चालयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
चालयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
चालयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
चालयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
चालयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
चालयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
चालयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
चालयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
चालयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
चालयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
चालयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
चालयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
चालयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
चालयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
चालयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
चालयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
चालयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
चालयत् (active participle)
चालयमान (participle)
चालयान (participle)
अचालयत् (imperfect)
अचालयत (imperfect)
अचालयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अचालयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अचालयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अचालयत (indicative singular third-person)
अचालयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अचालयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अचालयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अचालयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अचालयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अचालयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अचालयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अचालयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अचालयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अचालयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अचालयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अचालये (first-person indicative singular)
अचालयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अचालयामहि (first-person indicative plural)
चालयिष्यति (future)
चालयिष्यते (future)
चालयिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
चालयिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
चालयिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
चालयिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
चालयिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
चालयिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
चालयिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
चालयिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
चालयिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
चालयिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
चालयिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
चालयिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
चालयिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
चालयिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
चालयिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
चालयिष्यामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
चालयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
चालयिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
चालयिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
चालयिष्यत् (active participle)
चालयिष्यमाण (participle)
अचालयिष्यत् (conditional)
अचालयिष्यत (conditional)
अचालयिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अचालयिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अचालयिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अचालयिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अचालयिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अचालयिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अचालयिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अचालयिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अचालयिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अचालयिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अचालयिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अचालयिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अचालयिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अचालयिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अचालयिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अचालयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अचालयिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अचालयिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
चाल्यात् (active singular third-person)
चाल्याः (active singular third-person)
चाल्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
चाल्यासुः (active plural third-person)
चालयिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
चालयिषीयास्ताम् (dual third-person)
चालयिषीरन् (plural third-person)
चाल्याः (active second-person singular)
चाल्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
चाल्यास्त (active plural second-person)
चालयिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
चालयिषीयास्थाम् (dual second-person)
चालयिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
चाल्यासम् (active first-person singular)
चाल्यास्व (active dual first-person)
चाल्यास्म (active first-person plural)
चालयिषीय (first-person singular)
चालयिषीवहि (dual first-person)
चालयिषीमहि (first-person plural)
चालयामास (perfect)
चालयांचकार (perfect)
चालयांचक्रे (perfect)
चालयामास (active indicative singular third-person)
चालयांचकार (active indicative singular third-person)
चालयामासतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
चालयांचक्रतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
चालयामासुः (active indicative plural third-person)
चालयांचक्रुः (active indicative plural third-person)
चालयांचक्रे (indicative singular third-person)
चालयांचक्राते (dual indicative third-person)
चालयांचक्रिरे (indicative plural third-person)
चालयामासिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
चालयांचकर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
चालयामासथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
चालयांचक्रथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
चालयामास (active indicative plural second-person)
चालयांचक्र (active indicative plural second-person)
चालयांचकृषे (indicative second-person singular)
चालयांचक्राथे (dual indicative second-person)
चालयांचकृध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
चालयामास (active first-person indicative singular)
चालयांचकर (active first-person indicative singular)
चालयामासिव (active dual first-person indicative)
चालयांचकृव (active dual first-person indicative)
चालयामासिम (active first-person indicative plural)
चालयांचकृम (active first-person indicative plural)
चालयांचक्रे (first-person indicative singular)
चालयांचकृवहे (dual first-person indicative)
चालयांचकृमहे (first-person indicative plural)
चालयामासिवांस् (active participle)
चालयांचकृवांस् (active participle)
चालयांचक्राण (participle)

sa-conj

cālayā́ṃcakṛṣé

Dardic:

Kashmiri: ژالُن (ċālun)

Pali: cāleti

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀸𑀮𑁂𑀇 (cālei)

Central:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Hindustani: cālnā

Hindi: चालना

desc

Urdu: چَالنَا

Urdu: چَالنَا

→ Awadhi: चालब (cālab)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: সলাইব (xolaibo), চালিব (salibo)

Bengali: চালা (cala)

Odia: ଚାଳିବା (cāḷibā), ଚାଳାଇବା (cāḷāibā)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: चालणो (cālṇo)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: चाल्नु (cālnu)

Western Pahari:

Jaunsari: चावणोँ (chāwṇō̃)

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ހަލަނީ (halanī), ހައްލަނީ (hallanī), ހަލަނި (halani), ހެލުވެނީ (heluvenī)

Sinhalese: සලනවා (salanawā), හලනවා (halanawā), සැලෙනවා (sælenawā), හැලෙනවා (hælenawā)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Marathi: चाळणे (ċāḷṇe), चाळविणे (ċāḷaviṇe)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: ચાળવું (cāḷvũ)

Rajasthani:

Mewari: चालणो (cālṇo)

From the root चल् (cal) + -अयति (-ayati).
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćāláyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čāláyati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-éye-ti, causative of *kʷel- (“to turn”).


चीरयति

sa-verb

*चीरयति • (cīrayati) third-singular indicative

Dardic:

Shina: [script needed] (ċiroiki)

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: ċir-

Central:

Hindustani: cīrnā

Hindi: चीरना

Urdu: چِیرنَا (cīrnā)

Eastern:

Bengali: চেরা (cera)

Bihari:

Maithili: चीरब (cīrab)

Odia: ଚିରିବା (ciribā)

Northern:

Central Pahari:

Garhwali: चीर्नु (cīrnu)

Kumaoni: चिरीणो (cirīṇo)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: चिर्नु (cirnu)

Northwestern:

Lahnda: چیرن (cīraṇ)

Punjabi: cīrnā

Gurmukhi script: ਚੀਰਨਾ

Shahmukhi script: چِیرنَا

Sindhi: cīraṇu

Arabic script: چِيرَڻُ

Devanagari script: चीरणु

Southern:

Dhivehi: އިރަނީ (iranī)

Marathi: चिरणे (cirṇe)

desc

Sinhalese: ඉරනවා (iranawā), ඉරණවා (iraṇawā)

Western:

Gujarati: ચીરવું (cīrvũ)


ताडयति

sa-verb

ता॒डय॑ति • (tāḍáyati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, root तड्)

ता॒डय॑ति (canonical)
tāḍáyati (romanization)
तड् (root)
ताडयति (present)
ताडयते (present)
ताडयति (active indicative singular third-person)
ताडयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
ताडयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
ताडयते (indicative singular third-person)
ताडयेते (dual indicative third-person)
ताडयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
ताडयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
ताडयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
ताडयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
ताडयसे (indicative second-person singular)
ताडयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
ताडयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
ताडयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
ताडयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
ताडयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
ताडयामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
ताडये (first-person indicative singular)
ताडयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
ताडयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
ताडयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
ताडयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
ताडयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
ताडयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
ताडयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
ताडयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
ताडय (active imperative second-person singular)
ताडयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
ताडयत (active imperative plural second-person)
ताडयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
ताडयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
ताडयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
ताडयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
ताडयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
ताडयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
ताडयै (first-person imperative singular)
ताडयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
ताडयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
ताडयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
ताडयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
ताडयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
ताडयेत (imperative singular third-person)
ताडयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
ताडयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
ताडयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
ताडयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
ताडयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
ताडयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
ताडयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
ताडयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
ताडयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
ताडयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
ताडयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
ताडयेय (first-person imperative singular)
ताडयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
ताडयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
ताडयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ताडयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ताडयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ताडयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ताडयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
ताडयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
ताडयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
ताडयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
ताडयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
ताडयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ताडयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ताडयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ताडयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ताडयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
ताडयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
ताडयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
ताडयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
ताडयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ताडयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
ताडयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ताडयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
ताडयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
ताडयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
ताडयत् (active participle)
ताडयमान (participle)
ताडयान (participle)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: تاڈُن (tāḍun)

Pali: tāḷeti

desc

Prakrit: 𑀢𑀸𑀟𑀇 (tāḍaï, “to beat; to multiply”), 𑀢𑀸𑀮𑁂𑀇 (tālei) (see there for further descendants)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit तड् (taḍ)
Sanskrit -अयति (-ayati)
Sanskrit ता॒डय॑ति (tāḍáyati)
From the root तड् (taḍ) + -अयति (-ayati).

etymon

ता॒डय॑ति


प्रविष्ट

sa-part

प्रविष्ट • (praviṣṭá) past passive participle (root प्रविश्)

/pɾɐ.ʋiʂ.ʈɐ́/

/pɾɐ.ʋiʂ.ʈɐ/

प्रविश् प्रविश्#Sanskrit

past passive participle of प्रविश् (praviś); entered


उपव्ययते

sa-verb

उपव्ययते • (úpavyayate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root उपव्ये)

From उप (upa) + व्ये (vye, “to envelope, to wrap around”), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to twist, wind; to cover, wrap”).

der

निवीतम् मनुष्याणाम् प्राचीनावीतम् पितृणाम् उपवीतं देवानाम् उपव्ययते देवलक्ष्मम् एव तत् कुरुते

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) II.5.11

He wears the thread around the neck for [the sake of] people, over the right shoulder for [the sake of] the ancestors, over the left for the [the sake of] the gods; verily he makes the mark of the gods.

nivītam manuṣyāṇām prācīnāvītam pitṛṇām upavītaṃ devānām upavyayate devalakṣmam eva tat kurute

to put on or invest oneself with the sacred thread


मरते

third-person singular aorist subjunctive middle of मृ (mṛ, “to die”)


आसत्

head

आसत् • (ā́sat)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *áHsat-, from Proto-Indo-European *ń̥-h₁sn̥t-, from *n̥- (“not, un-”) + *h₁sónts (“being, existing”).

हन्ति रक्षो हन्त्य् आसद् वदन्तम् उभाव् इन्द्रस्य प्रसितौ शयाते ॥

He slays the demon and him who speaks untrue things: both lie entangled in the noose of Indra.

hanti rakṣo hanty āsad vadantam ubhāv indrasya prasitau śayāte.

alternative form of असत् (ásat); not existing, not true, unreal, false


तक्ति

sa-verb

तक्ति • (takti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, root तक्)

तक् ति (canonical)
takti (romanization)
तक् (root)
तक्ति (present)
तक्ते (present)
तक्ति (active indicative singular third-person)
तक्तः (active dual indicative third-person)
तकन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
तक्ते (indicative singular third-person)
तकाते (dual indicative third-person)
तकते (indicative plural third-person)
तक्षि (active indicative second-person singular)
तक्थः (active dual indicative second-person)
तक्थ (active indicative plural second-person)
तक्षे (indicative second-person singular)
तकाथे (dual indicative second-person)
तग्ध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
तक्मि (active first-person indicative singular)
तक्वः (active dual first-person indicative)
तक्मः (active first-person indicative plural)
तक्मसि (active first-person indicative plural)
तके (first-person indicative singular)
तक्वहे (dual first-person indicative)
तक्महे (first-person indicative plural)
तक्तु (active imperative singular third-person)
तक्ताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
तकन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
तक्ताम् (imperative singular third-person)
तकाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तकताम् (imperative plural third-person)
तग्धि (active imperative second-person singular)
तक्तम् (active dual imperative second-person)
तक्त (active imperative plural second-person)
तक्ष्व (imperative second-person singular)
तकाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तग्ध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तकानि (active first-person imperative singular)
तकाव (active dual first-person imperative)
तकाम (active first-person imperative plural)
तकै (first-person imperative singular)
तकावहै (dual first-person imperative)
तकामहै (first-person imperative plural)
तक्यात् (active imperative singular third-person)
तक्याताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
तक्युः (active imperative plural third-person)
तकीत (imperative singular third-person)
तकीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तकीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
तक्याः (active imperative second-person singular)
तक्यातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
तक्यात (active imperative plural second-person)
तकीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
तकीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तकीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तक्याम् (active first-person imperative singular)
तक्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
तक्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
तकीय (first-person imperative singular)
तकीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
तकीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
तकत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तकति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तकतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
तकन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
तकते (singular subjunctive third-person)
तकातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
तकैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
तकन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
तकान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
तकः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तकसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तकथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
तकथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
तकसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
तकासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
तकैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
तकध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
तकाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
तकानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
तका (active first-person singular subjunctive)
तकाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
तकाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
तकै (first-person singular subjunctive)
तकावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
तकामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
तकत् (active participle)
तकान (participle)
अतक् (imperfect)
अतक्त (imperfect)
अतक् (active indicative singular third-person)
अतक्ताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अतकन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अतक्त (indicative singular third-person)
अतकाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अतकत (indicative plural third-person)
अतक् (active indicative second-person singular)
अतक्तम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अतक्त (active indicative plural second-person)
अतक्थाः (indicative second-person singular)
अतकाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अतग्ध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अतकम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अतक्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अतक्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अतकि (first-person indicative singular)
अतक्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अतक्महि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *tákti, from Proto-Indo-European *tékʷ-ti.

प्र ते॑ सो॒तार॑ ओ॒ण्यो॒३॒॑
रसं॒ मदा॑य॒ घृष्व॑ये
सर्गो॒ न त॒क्त्येत॑शः
prá te sotā́ra oṇyò
rásam mádāya ghŕ̥ṣvaye

1896 translation by Ralph T. H. Griffith
THE pressers from the Soma-press send forth thy juice for rapturous joy
The speckled sap runs like a flood.


व्रजति

व्रजति • (vrájati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root व्रज्)

vrájati (romanization)
व्रज् (root)
व्रजति (present)
व्रजते (present)
व्रजति (active indicative singular third-person)
व्रजतः (active dual indicative third-person)
व्रजन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
व्रजते (indicative singular third-person)
व्रजेते (dual indicative third-person)
व्रजन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
व्रजसि (active indicative second-person singular)
व्रजथः (active dual indicative second-person)
व्रजथ (active indicative plural second-person)
व्रजसे (indicative second-person singular)
व्रजेथे (dual indicative second-person)
व्रजध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
व्रजामि (active first-person indicative singular)
व्रजावः (active dual first-person indicative)
व्रजामः (active first-person indicative plural)
व्रजामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
व्रजे (first-person indicative singular)
व्रजावहे (dual first-person indicative)
व्रजामहे (first-person indicative plural)
व्रजतु (active imperative singular third-person)
व्रजताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
व्रजन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
व्रजताम् (imperative singular third-person)
व्रजेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
व्रजन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
व्रज (active imperative second-person singular)
व्रजतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
व्रजत (active imperative plural second-person)
व्रजस्व (imperative second-person singular)
व्रजेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
व्रजध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
व्रजानि (active first-person imperative singular)
व्रजाव (active dual first-person imperative)
व्रजाम (active first-person imperative plural)
व्रजै (first-person imperative singular)
व्रजावहै (dual first-person imperative)
व्रजामहै (first-person imperative plural)
व्रजेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
व्रजेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
व्रजेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
व्रजेत (imperative singular third-person)
व्रजेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
व्रजेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
व्रजेः (active imperative second-person singular)
व्रजेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
व्रजेत (active imperative plural second-person)
व्रजेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
व्रजेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
व्रजेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
व्रजेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
व्रजेव (active dual first-person imperative)
व्रजेम (active first-person imperative plural)
व्रजेय (first-person imperative singular)
व्रजेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
व्रजेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
व्रजात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
व्रजाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
व्रजातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
व्रजान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
व्रजाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
व्रजातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
व्रजैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
व्रजन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
व्रजान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
व्रजाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
व्रजासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
व्रजाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
व्रजाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
व्रजासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
व्रजासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
व्रजैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
व्रजाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
व्रजानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
व्रजाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
व्रजाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
व्रजै (first-person singular subjunctive)
व्रजावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
व्रजामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
व्रजत् (active participle)
व्रजमान (participle)
अव्रजत् (imperfect)
अव्रजत (imperfect)
अव्रजत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अव्रजताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अव्रजन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अव्रजत (indicative singular third-person)
अव्रजेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अव्रजन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अव्रजः (active indicative second-person singular)
अव्रजतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अव्रजत (active indicative plural second-person)
अव्रजथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अव्रजेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अव्रजध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अव्रजम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अव्रजाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अव्रजाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अव्रजे (first-person indicative singular)
अव्रजावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अव्रजामहि (first-person indicative plural)

/ʋɾɐ́.d͡ʑɐ.ti/

/ʋɾɐ.d͡ʑɐ.t̪i/

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *wreg- (“track, hunt, follow”). If so, then cognate with Latin urgēre (“to be urgent”), Hittite ūrki- (“track”), Tocharian B werke (“to chase, hunt”), English wreak.


लीन

sa-part

लीन • (līná) past passive participle (root ली)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HliHnás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂liH-n-ó- (“smeared”).


घटते

sa-verb

घटते • (gháṭate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, present, root घट्)

gháṭate (romanization)
घट् (root)
घटते (present)
घटते (indicative singular third-person)
घटेते (dual indicative third-person)
घटन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
घटसे (indicative second-person singular)
घटेथे (dual indicative second-person)
घटध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
घटे (first-person indicative singular)
घटावहे (dual first-person indicative)
घटामहे (first-person indicative plural)
घटताम् (imperative singular third-person)
घटेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
घटन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
घटस्व (imperative second-person singular)
घटेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
घटध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
घटै (first-person imperative singular)
घटावहै (dual first-person imperative)
घटामहै (first-person imperative plural)
घटेत (imperative singular third-person)
घटेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
घटेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
घटेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
घटेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
घटेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
घटेय (first-person imperative singular)
घटेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
घटेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
घटाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
घटातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
घटैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
घटन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
घटान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
घटासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
घटासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
घटैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
घटाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
घटै (first-person singular subjunctive)
घटावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
घटामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
घटमान (participle)
अघटत (imperfect)
अघटत (indicative singular third-person)
अघटेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अघटन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अघटथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अघटेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अघटध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अघटे (first-person indicative singular)
अघटावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अघटामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: ghaṭati

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀖𑀟𑀇 (ghaḍaï, “is active”), 𑀖𑀠𑀇 (ghaḍhaï)
Old Marathi:
Devanagari script: घटणे (ghaṭaṇe), घडणे (ghaḍaṇe)
Modi script: 𑘑𑘘𑘜𑘹 (ghaṭaṇe), 𑘑𑘚𑘜𑘹 (ghaḍaṇe)
Marathi: घडणे (ghaḍṇe)

/ɡʱɐ́.ʈɐ.tɐj/

/ɡʱɐ.ʈɐ.t̪eː/

is intently occupied about, busy with, strives or endeavours after, exerts oneself for [with locative or dative or accusative]

happens, takes place, is possible, suits

is in connection or united with [with instrumental]


तप्स्यति

sa-verb

तप्स्यति • (tapsyáti) third-singular indicative (type P, future, root तप्)

तप् स्यति (canonical)
tapsyáti (romanization)
तप् (root)
तप्स्यति (future)
तप्स्यते (future)
तप्स्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
तप्स्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
तप्स्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
तप्स्यते (indicative singular third-person)
तप्स्येते (dual indicative third-person)
तप्स्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
तप्स्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
तप्स्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
तप्स्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
तप्स्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
तप्स्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
तप्स्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
तप्स्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
तप्स्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
तप्स्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
तप्स्यामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
तप्स्ये (first-person indicative singular)
तप्स्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
तप्स्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
तप्स्यत् (active participle)
तप्स्यमान (participle)
अतप्स्यत् (conditional)
अतप्स्यत (conditional)
अतप्स्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अतप्स्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अतप्स्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अतप्स्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अतप्स्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अतप्स्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अतप्स्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अतप्स्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अतप्स्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अतप्स्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अतप्स्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अतप्स्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अतप्स्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अतप्स्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अतप्स्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अतप्स्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अतप्स्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अतप्स्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)


अताप्सीत्

अताप्सीत् • (átāpsīt) third-singular indicative (aorist, root तप्)

átāpsīt (romanization)
तप् (root)
अताप्सीत् (aorist)
अताप् (aorist)
अताप्सीत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अताप् (active indicative singular third-person)
अताप्ताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अताप्सुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अताप्सीः (active indicative second-person singular)
अताप् (active indicative second-person singular)
अताप्तम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अताप्त (active indicative plural second-person)
अताप्सम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अताप्स्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अताप्स्म (active first-person indicative plural)
ताप्सीत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
ताप् (active injunctive singular third-person)
ताप्ताम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
ताप्सुः (active injunctive plural third-person)
ताप्सीः (active injunctive second-person singular)
ताप् (active injunctive second-person singular)
ताप्तम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
ताप्त (active injunctive plural second-person)
ताप्सम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
ताप्स्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
ताप्स्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
तप्सत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तप्सति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तप्सतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
तप्सन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
तप्सः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तप्ससि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तप्सथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
तप्सथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
तप्सानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
तप्साव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
तप्साम (active first-person plural subjunctive)


तप्यात्

तप्यात् • (tapyā́t) third-singular indicative (benedictive, root तप्)

तप् यात् (canonical)
tapyā́t (romanization)
तप् (root)
तप्यात् (active singular third-person)
तप्याः (active singular third-person)
तप्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
तप्यासुः (active plural third-person)
तप्याः (active second-person singular)
तप्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
तप्यास्त (active plural second-person)
तप्यासम् (active first-person singular)
तप्यास्व (active dual first-person)
तप्यास्म (active first-person plural)


तताप

तताप • (tatā́pa) third-singular indicative (perfect, root तप्)

tatā́pa (romanization)
तप् (root)
तताप (perfect)
तेपे (perfect)
तताप (active indicative singular third-person)
तेपतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
तेपुः (active indicative plural third-person)
तेपे (indicative singular third-person)
तेपाते (dual indicative third-person)
तेपिरे (indicative plural third-person)
ततप्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
तेपिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
तेपथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
तेप (active indicative plural second-person)
तेपिषे (indicative second-person singular)
तेपाथे (dual indicative second-person)
तेपिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
ततप (active first-person indicative singular)
तताप (active first-person indicative singular)
तेपिव (active dual first-person indicative)
तेपिम (active first-person indicative plural)
तेपे (first-person indicative singular)
तेपिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
तेपिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
तेपिवांस् (active participle)
तेपान (participle)


तप्यते

तप्यते • (tapyáte) third-singular indicative (type A, passive, root तप्)

तप् यते (canonical)
tapyáte (romanization)
तप् (root)
तप्यते (present)
तप्यते (indicative singular third-person)
तप्येते (dual indicative third-person)
तप्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
तप्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
तप्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
तप्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
तप्ये (first-person indicative singular)
तप्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
तप्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
तप्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
तप्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तप्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
तप्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
तप्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तप्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तप्यै (first-person imperative singular)
तप्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
तप्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
तप्येत (imperative singular third-person)
तप्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तप्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
तप्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
तप्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तप्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तप्येय (first-person imperative singular)
तप्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
तप्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
तप्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
तप्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
तप्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
तप्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
तप्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
तप्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
तप्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
तप्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
तप्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
तप्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
तप्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
तप्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
तप्यमान (participle)
अतप्यत (imperfect)
अतप्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अतप्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अतप्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अतप्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अतप्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अतप्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अतप्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अतप्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अतप्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)

c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda

1238 – 1317, Madhvācārya, Sarvadarśanasaṁgraha

to be purified by austerities (as the soul)

c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa

to suffer pain voluntarily, undergo austerity