चोरयति

sa-verb

चोरयति • (corayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, present, root चुर्)

corayati (romanization)
चुर् (root)
चोरयितुम् (infinitive)
चोरयित्वा (gerund)
चोरयितव्य (participle)
चोरनीय (participle)
चोरयितव्या (participle)
चोरनीया (participle)
चोरित (participle)
चोरिता (participle)
चोरितवत् (participle)
चोरितवती (participle)
चोरयति (present)
चोरयते (present)
चोरयति (active indicative singular third-person)
चोरयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
चोरयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
चोरयते (indicative singular third-person)
चोरयेते (dual indicative third-person)
चोरयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
चोरयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
चोरयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
चोरयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
चोरयसे (indicative second-person singular)
चोरयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
चोरयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
चोरयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
चोरयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
चोरयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
चोरयामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
चोरये (first-person indicative singular)
चोरयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
चोरयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
चोरयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
चोरयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
चोरयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
चोरयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
चोरयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
चोरयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
चोरय (active imperative second-person singular)
चोरयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
चोरयत (active imperative plural second-person)
चोरयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
चोरयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
चोरयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
चोरयाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
चोरयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
चोरयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
चोरयै (first-person imperative singular)
चोरयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
चोरयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
चोरयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
चोरयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
चोरयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
चोरयेत (imperative singular third-person)
चोरयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
चोरयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
चोरयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
चोरयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
चोरयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
चोरयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
चोरयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
चोरयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
चोरयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
चोरयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
चोरयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
चोरयेय (first-person imperative singular)
चोरयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
चोरयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
चोरयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
चोरयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
चोरयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
चोरयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
चोरयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
चोरयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
चोरयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
चोरयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
चोरयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
चोरयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
चोरयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
चोरयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
चोरयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
चोरयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
चोरयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
चोरयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
चोरयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
चोरयाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
चोरयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
चोरयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
चोरयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
चोरयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
चोरयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
चोरयत् (active participle)
चोरयमाण (participle)
चोरयाण (participle)
अचोरयत् (imperfect)
अचोरयत (imperfect)
अचोरयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अचोरयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अचोरयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अचोरयत (indicative singular third-person)
अचोरयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अचोरयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अचोरयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अचोरयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अचोरयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अचोरयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अचोरयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अचोरयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अचोरयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अचोरयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अचोरयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अचोरये (first-person indicative singular)
अचोरयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अचोरयामहि (first-person indicative plural)
चोरयिष्यति (future)
चोरयिष्यते (future)
चोरयिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
चोरयिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
चोरयिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
चोरयिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
चोरयिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
चोरयिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
चोरयिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
चोरयिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
चोरयिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
चोरयिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
चोरयिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
चोरयिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
चोरयिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
चोरयिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
चोरयिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
चोरयिष्यामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
चोरयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
चोरयिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
चोरयिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
चोरयिष्यत् (active participle)
चोरयिष्यमाण (participle)
अचोरयिष्यत् (conditional)
अचोरयिष्यत (conditional)
अचोरयिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अचोरयिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अचोरयिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अचोरयिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अचोरयिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अचोरयिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अचोरयिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अचोरयिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अचोरयिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अचोरयिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अचोरयिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अचोरयिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अचोरयिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अचोरयिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अचोरयिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अचोरयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अचोरयिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अचोरयिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
चोर्यात् (active singular third-person)
चोर्याः (active singular third-person)
चोर्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
चोर्यासुः (active plural third-person)
चोरयिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
चोरयिषीयास्ताम् (dual third-person)
चोरयिषीरन् (plural third-person)
चोर्याः (active second-person singular)
चोर्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
चोर्यास्त (active plural second-person)
चोरयिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
चोरयिषीयास्थाम् (dual second-person)
चोरयिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
चोर्यासम् (active first-person singular)
चोर्यास्व (active dual first-person)
चोर्यास्म (active first-person plural)
चोरयिषीय (first-person singular)
चोरयिषीवहि (dual first-person)
चोरयिषीमहि (first-person plural)
चोरयामास (perfect)
चोरयांचकार (perfect)
चोरयांचक्रे (perfect)
चोरयामास (active indicative singular third-person)
चोरयांचकार (active indicative singular third-person)
चोरयामासतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
चोरयांचक्रतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
चोरयामासुः (active indicative plural third-person)
चोरयांचक्रुः (active indicative plural third-person)
चोरयांचक्रे (indicative singular third-person)
चोरयांचक्राते (dual indicative third-person)
चोरयांचक्रिरे (indicative plural third-person)
चोरयामासिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
चोरयांचकर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
चोरयामासथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
चोरयांचक्रथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
चोरयामास (active indicative plural second-person)
चोरयांचक्र (active indicative plural second-person)
चोरयांचकृषे (indicative second-person singular)
चोरयांचक्राथे (dual indicative second-person)
चोरयांचकृध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
चोरयामास (active first-person indicative singular)
चोरयांचकर (active first-person indicative singular)
चोरयामासिव (active dual first-person indicative)
चोरयांचकृव (active dual first-person indicative)
चोरयामासिम (active first-person indicative plural)
चोरयांचकृम (active first-person indicative plural)
चोरयांचक्रे (first-person indicative singular)
चोरयांचकृवहे (dual first-person indicative)
चोरयांचकृमहे (first-person indicative plural)
चोरयामासिवांस् (active participle)
चोरयांचकृवांस् (active participle)
चोरयांचक्राण (participle)

Pali: cōrēti

Prakrit: 𑀘𑁄𑀭𑀺𑀅 (coria)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: চোরা (cōra), চোরান (cōran)

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: ચોરવું (corvũ)

Khasa Prakrit:

desc

Nepali: चोर्नु (cornu), चोराउनु (corāunu)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: चोर्चे (tsorce)

Old Marathi: 𑘓𑘻𑘨𑘜𑘹 (coraṇe)

Marathi: चोरणे (ċorṇe)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani: cornā

Hindi: चोरना

Urdu: چورْنا

Urdu: چورْنا

desctree

Romani: ćorel
→ Czech: čórovat, čórnout
→ French: chourer
→ Romanian: ciordi

तमाहुरार्ता ऋषयो महर्षिं । न ते वयं पुष्करं चोरयामः ।

The rishis, disturbed, said to the great sage: "We did not steal your lotus flower."

tamāhurārtā ṛṣayo maharṣiṃ. na te vayaṃ puṣkaraṃ corayāmaḥ.

यस्त्वेतान्युपकॢप्तानि द्रव्याणि स्तेनयेन्नरः ।
तमाद्यं दण्डयेद्राजा यश्चाग्निं चोरयेद् गृहात् ॥
yastvetānyupakḷptāni dravyāṇi stenayennaraḥ.

To the man who would steal these products,
Let the king dispense the first (degree) of punishment; the same to the one who would steal a fire from a house.

tamādyaṃ daṇḍayedrājā yaścāgniṃ corayed gṛhāt.


द्रवति

sa-verb

द्रवति • (drávati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, root द्रु)

drávati (romanization)
द्रु (root)
द्रोतुम् (infinitive)
द्रुत्वा (gerund)
द्रव्य (participle)
द्रोतव्य (participle)
द्रवणीय (participle)
द्रव्या (participle)
द्रोतव्या (participle)
द्रवणीया (participle)
द्रुत (participle)
द्रुता (participle)
द्रुतवत् (participle)
द्रुतवती (participle)
द्रवति (present)
द्रवते (present)
द्रवति (active indicative singular third-person)
द्रवतः (active dual indicative third-person)
द्रवन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
द्रवते (indicative singular third-person)
द्रवेते (dual indicative third-person)
द्रवन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
द्रवसि (active indicative second-person singular)
द्रवथः (active dual indicative second-person)
द्रवथ (active indicative plural second-person)
द्रवसे (indicative second-person singular)
द्रवेथे (dual indicative second-person)
द्रवध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
द्रवामि (active first-person indicative singular)
द्रवावः (active dual first-person indicative)
द्रवामः (active first-person indicative plural)
द्रवामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
द्रवे (first-person indicative singular)
द्रवावहे (dual first-person indicative)
द्रवामहे (first-person indicative plural)
द्रवतु (active imperative singular third-person)
द्रवताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
द्रवन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
द्रवताम् (imperative singular third-person)
द्रवेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
द्रवन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
द्रव (active imperative second-person singular)
द्रवतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
द्रवत (active imperative plural second-person)
द्रवस्व (imperative second-person singular)
द्रवेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
द्रवध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
द्रवाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
द्रवाव (active dual first-person imperative)
द्रवाम (active first-person imperative plural)
द्रवै (first-person imperative singular)
द्रवावहै (dual first-person imperative)
द्रवामहै (first-person imperative plural)
द्रवेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
द्रवेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
द्रवेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
द्रवेत (imperative singular third-person)
द्रवेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
द्रवेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
द्रवेः (active imperative second-person singular)
द्रवेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
द्रवेत (active imperative plural second-person)
द्रवेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
द्रवेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
द्रवेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
द्रवेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
द्रवेव (active dual first-person imperative)
द्रवेम (active first-person imperative plural)
द्रवेय (first-person imperative singular)
द्रवेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
द्रवेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
द्रवात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
द्रवाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
द्रवातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
द्रवान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
द्रवाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
द्रवातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
द्रवैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
द्रवन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
द्रवान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
द्रवाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
द्रवासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
द्रवाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
द्रवाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
द्रवासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
द्रवासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
द्रवैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
द्रवाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
द्रवाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
द्रवाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
द्रवाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
द्रवै (first-person singular subjunctive)
द्रवावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
द्रवामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
द्रवत् (active participle)
द्रवमाण (participle)
अद्रवत् (imperfect)
अद्रवत (imperfect)
अद्रवत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अद्रवताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अद्रवन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अद्रवत (indicative singular third-person)
अद्रवेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अद्रवन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अद्रवः (active indicative second-person singular)
अद्रवतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अद्रवत (active indicative plural second-person)
अद्रवथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अद्रवेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अद्रवध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अद्रवम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अद्रवाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अद्रवाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अद्रवे (first-person indicative singular)
अद्रवावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अद्रवामहि (first-person indicative plural)
द्रोष्यति (future)
द्रोष्यते (future)
द्रोष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
द्रोष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
द्रोष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
द्रोष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
द्रोष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
द्रोष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
द्रोष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
द्रोष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
द्रोष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
द्रोष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
द्रोष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
द्रोष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
द्रोष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
द्रोष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
द्रोष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
द्रोष्यामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
द्रोष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
द्रोष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
द्रोष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
द्रोष्यत् (active participle)
द्रोष्यमाण (participle)
अद्रोष्यत् (conditional)
अद्रोष्यत (conditional)
अद्रोष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अद्रोष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अद्रोष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अद्रोष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अद्रोष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अद्रोष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अद्रोष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अद्रोष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अद्रोष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अद्रोष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अद्रोष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अद्रोष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अद्रोष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अद्रोष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अद्रोष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अद्रोष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अद्रोष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अद्रोष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
अद्रुद्रुवत् (aorist)
अद्राविष्ट (aorist)
अद्रुद्रुवत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अद्रुद्रुवताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अद्रुद्रुवन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अद्राविष्ट (indicative singular third-person)
अद्राविषाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अद्राविषत (indicative plural third-person)
अद्रुद्रुवः (active indicative second-person singular)
अद्रुद्रुवतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अद्रुद्रुवत (active indicative plural second-person)
अद्राविष्ठाः (indicative second-person singular)
अद्राविषाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अद्राविढ्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अद्रुद्रुवम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अद्रुद्रुवाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अद्रुद्रुवाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अद्राविषि (first-person indicative singular)
अद्राविष्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अद्राविष्महि (first-person indicative plural)
द्राविष्ट (injunctive singular third-person)
द्राविषाताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
द्राविषत (injunctive plural third-person)
द्राविष्ठाः (injunctive second-person singular)
द्राविषाथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
द्राविढ्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
द्राविषि (first-person injunctive singular)
द्राविष्वहि (dual first-person injunctive)
द्राविष्महि (first-person injunctive plural)
द्राविषते (singular subjunctive third-person)
द्राविषातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
द्राविषैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
द्राविषन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
द्राविषसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
द्राविषासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
द्राविषैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
द्राविषध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
द्राविषाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
द्राविषै (first-person singular subjunctive)
द्राविषावहे (dual first-person subjunctive)
द्राविषामहे (first-person plural subjunctive)
द्राविषामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
द्रूयात् (active singular third-person)
द्रूयाः (active singular third-person)
द्रूयास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
द्रूयासुः (active plural third-person)
द्रूयाः (active second-person singular)
द्रूयास्तम् (active dual second-person)
द्रूयास्त (active plural second-person)
द्रूयासम् (active first-person singular)
द्रूयास्व (active dual first-person)
द्रूयास्म (active first-person plural)
दुद्राव (perfect)
दुद्रुवे (perfect)
दुद्राव (active indicative singular third-person)
दुद्रुवतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
दुद्रुवुः (active indicative plural third-person)
दुद्रुवे (indicative singular third-person)
दुद्रुवाते (dual indicative third-person)
दुद्रुविरे (indicative plural third-person)
दुद्रोथ (active indicative second-person singular)
दुद्रुवथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
दुद्रुव (active indicative plural second-person)
दुद्रुषे (indicative second-person singular)
दुद्रुवाथे (dual indicative second-person)
दुद्रुध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
दुद्रव (active first-person indicative singular)
दुद्राव (active first-person indicative singular)
दुद्रुव (active dual first-person indicative)
दुद्रुम (active first-person indicative plural)
दुद्रुवे (first-person indicative singular)
दुद्रुवहे (dual first-person indicative)
दुद्रुमहे (first-person indicative plural)
दुद्रुवांस् (active participle)
दुद्रुवाण (participle)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dráwati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dráwati, from Proto-Indo-European *dréwh₂-eti (“to run, act”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δράω (dráō).

inh

प्र ते॑ऽरद॒द्वरु॑णो॒ यात॑वे प॒थः सिन्धो॒ यद्वाजाँ॑ अ॒भ्य्अद्रव॒स्त्वम्।
भूम्या॒ अधि॑ प्र॒वता॑ यासि॒ सानु॑ना॒ यदे॑षा॒मग्रं॒ जग॑तामिर॒ज्यसि॑॥
prá teʼradadváruṇo yā́tave patháḥ síndho yádvā́jām̐ abhyádrávastvám.
bhū́myā ádhi pravátā yāsi sā́nunā yádeṣāmágraṃ jágatāmirajyási.

For your course, Sindhu, Varuṇa tore open a path, since you hastened towards food; you go by alofty road down upon the earth, by which road you reign in the sight of all worlds.


द्रावयति

sa-verb

द्रावयति • (drāvayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, causative, root द्रु)

drāvayati (romanization)
द्रु (root)
द्रावयितुम् (infinitive)
द्रावयित्वा (gerund)
द्रावयितव्य (participle)
द्रावनीय (participle)
द्रावयितव्या (participle)
द्रावनीया (participle)
द्रावित (participle)
द्राविता (participle)
द्रावितवत् (participle)
द्रावितवती (participle)
द्रावयति (present)
द्रावयते (present)
द्रावयति (active indicative singular third-person)
द्रावयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
द्रावयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
द्रावयते (indicative singular third-person)
द्रावयेते (dual indicative third-person)
द्रावयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
द्रावयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
द्रावयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
द्रावयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
द्रावयसे (indicative second-person singular)
द्रावयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
द्रावयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
द्रावयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
द्रावयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
द्रावयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
द्रावयामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
द्रावये (first-person indicative singular)
द्रावयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
द्रावयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
द्रावयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
द्रावयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
द्रावयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
द्रावयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
द्रावयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
द्रावयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
द्रावय (active imperative second-person singular)
द्रावयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
द्रावयत (active imperative plural second-person)
द्रावयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
द्रावयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
द्रावयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
द्रावयाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
द्रावयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
द्रावयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
द्रावयै (first-person imperative singular)
द्रावयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
द्रावयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
द्रावयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
द्रावयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
द्रावयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
द्रावयेत (imperative singular third-person)
द्रावयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
द्रावयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
द्रावयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
द्रावयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
द्रावयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
द्रावयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
द्रावयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
द्रावयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
द्रावयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
द्रावयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
द्रावयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
द्रावयेय (first-person imperative singular)
द्रावयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
द्रावयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
द्रावयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
द्रावयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
द्रावयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
द्रावयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
द्रावयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
द्रावयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
द्रावयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
द्रावयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
द्रावयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
द्रावयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
द्रावयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
द्रावयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
द्रावयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
द्रावयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
द्रावयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
द्रावयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
द्रावयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
द्रावयाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
द्रावयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
द्रावयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
द्रावयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
द्रावयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
द्रावयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
द्रावयत् (active participle)
द्रावयमाण (participle)
द्रावयाण (participle)
अद्रावयत् (imperfect)
अद्रावयत (imperfect)
अद्रावयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अद्रावयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अद्रावयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अद्रावयत (indicative singular third-person)
अद्रावयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अद्रावयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अद्रावयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अद्रावयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अद्रावयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अद्रावयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अद्रावयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अद्रावयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अद्रावयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अद्रावयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अद्रावयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अद्रावये (first-person indicative singular)
अद्रावयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अद्रावयामहि (first-person indicative plural)
द्रावयिष्यति (future)
द्रावयिष्यते (future)
द्रावयिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
द्रावयिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
द्रावयिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
द्रावयिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
द्रावयिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
द्रावयिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
द्रावयिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
द्रावयिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
द्रावयिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
द्रावयिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
द्रावयिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
द्रावयिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
द्रावयिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
द्रावयिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
द्रावयिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
द्रावयिष्यामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
द्रावयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
द्रावयिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
द्रावयिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
द्रावयिष्यत् (active participle)
द्रावयिष्यमाण (participle)
अद्रावयिष्यत् (conditional)
अद्रावयिष्यत (conditional)
अद्रावयिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अद्रावयिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अद्रावयिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अद्रावयिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अद्रावयिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अद्रावयिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अद्रावयिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अद्रावयिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अद्रावयिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अद्रावयिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अद्रावयिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अद्रावयिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अद्रावयिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अद्रावयिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अद्रावयिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अद्रावयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अद्रावयिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अद्रावयिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
द्राव्यात् (active singular third-person)
द्राव्याः (active singular third-person)
द्राव्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
द्राव्यासुः (active plural third-person)
द्रावयिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
द्रावयिषीयास्ताम् (dual third-person)
द्रावयिषीरन् (plural third-person)
द्राव्याः (active second-person singular)
द्राव्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
द्राव्यास्त (active plural second-person)
द्रावयिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
द्रावयिषीयास्थाम् (dual second-person)
द्रावयिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
द्राव्यासम् (active first-person singular)
द्राव्यास्व (active dual first-person)
द्राव्यास्म (active first-person plural)
द्रावयिषीय (first-person singular)
द्रावयिषीवहि (dual first-person)
द्रावयिषीमहि (first-person plural)
द्रावयामास (perfect)
द्रावयांचकार (perfect)
द्रावयांचक्रे (perfect)
द्रावयामास (active indicative singular third-person)
द्रावयांचकार (active indicative singular third-person)
द्रावयामासतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
द्रावयांचक्रतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
द्रावयामासुः (active indicative plural third-person)
द्रावयांचक्रुः (active indicative plural third-person)
द्रावयांचक्रे (indicative singular third-person)
द्रावयांचक्राते (dual indicative third-person)
द्रावयांचक्रिरे (indicative plural third-person)
द्रावयामासिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
द्रावयांचकर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
द्रावयामासथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
द्रावयांचक्रथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
द्रावयामास (active indicative plural second-person)
द्रावयांचक्र (active indicative plural second-person)
द्रावयांचकृषे (indicative second-person singular)
द्रावयांचक्राथे (dual indicative second-person)
द्रावयांचकृध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
द्रावयामास (active first-person indicative singular)
द्रावयांचकर (active first-person indicative singular)
द्रावयामासिव (active dual first-person indicative)
द्रावयांचकृव (active dual first-person indicative)
द्रावयामासिम (active first-person indicative plural)
द्रावयांचकृम (active first-person indicative plural)
द्रावयांचक्रे (first-person indicative singular)
द्रावयांचकृवहे (dual first-person indicative)
द्रावयांचकृमहे (first-person indicative plural)
द्रावयामासिवांस् (active participle)
द्रावयांचकृवांस् (active participle)
द्रावयांचक्राण (participle)

sa-conj

drāvayiṣīṣṭá

From the root द्रु (dru) + -अयति (-ayati).


दुद्राव

sa-verb

दुद्राव • (dudrāva) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, perfect, root द्रु)

dudrāva (romanization)
द्रु (root)
दुद्राव (perfect)
दुद्रुवे (perfect)
दुद्राव (active indicative singular third-person)
दुद्रुवतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
दुद्रुवुः (active indicative plural third-person)
दुद्रुवे (indicative singular third-person)
दुद्रुवाते (dual indicative third-person)
दुद्रुविरे (indicative plural third-person)
दुद्रोथ (active indicative second-person singular)
दुद्रुवथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
दुद्रुव (active indicative plural second-person)
दुद्रुषे (indicative second-person singular)
दुद्रुवाथे (dual indicative second-person)
दुद्रुध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
दुद्रव (active first-person indicative singular)
दुद्राव (active first-person indicative singular)
दुद्रुव (active dual first-person indicative)
दुद्रुम (active first-person indicative plural)
दुद्रुवे (first-person indicative singular)
दुद्रुवहे (dual first-person indicative)
दुद्रुमहे (first-person indicative plural)
दुद्रुवांस् (active participle)
दुद्रुवाण (participle)

/d̪ud̪.ɾɑː.ʋɐ/


विवेश

विवेश • (vivéśa) third-singular indicative (type P, perfect, root विश्)

vivéśa (romanization)
विश् (root)
विवेश (perfect)
विविशे (perfect)
विवेश (active indicative singular third-person)
विविशतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
विविशुः (active indicative plural third-person)
विविशे (indicative singular third-person)
विविशाते (dual indicative third-person)
विविशिरे (indicative plural third-person)
विविश्रे (indicative plural third-person)
विवेशिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
विविशथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
विविश (active indicative plural second-person)
विविशिषे (indicative second-person singular)
विविक्षे (indicative second-person singular)
विविशाथे (dual indicative second-person)
विविशिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
विविड्ढ्वे (indicative plural second-person)
विवेश (active first-person indicative singular)
विविशिव (active dual first-person indicative)
विविश्व (active dual first-person indicative)
विविशिम (active first-person indicative plural)
विविश्म (active first-person indicative plural)
विविशे (first-person indicative singular)
विविशिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
विविश्वहे (dual first-person indicative)
विविशिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
विविश्महे (first-person indicative plural)
विविश्वांस् (active participle)
विविशान (participle)

/ʋi.ʋɐ́j.ɕɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wawáyśa, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wawáyća, from Proto-Indo-European *we-wóyḱ-e, from *weyḱ-.


मनति

मनति • (manati) third-singular indicative (type P, root म्ना)


अमनत्

active indicative third-person singular of imperfect


इङ्गति

इङ्गति • (iṅgati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, root इङ्ग्)

iṅgati (romanization)
इङ्ग् (root)
इङ्गति (present)
इङ्गते (present)
इङ्ग्यते (present)
इङ्गति (active indicative singular third-person)
इङ्गतः (active dual indicative third-person)
इङ्गन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
इङ्गते (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
इङ्गेते (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
इङ्गन्ते (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
इङ्ग्यते (indicative passive singular third-person)
इङ्ग्येते (dual indicative passive third-person)
इङ्ग्यन्ते (indicative passive plural third-person)
इङ्गसि (active indicative second-person singular)
इङ्गथः (active dual indicative second-person)
इङ्गथ (active indicative plural second-person)
इङ्गसे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
इङ्गेथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
इङ्गध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
इङ्ग्यसे (indicative passive second-person singular)
इङ्ग्येथे (dual indicative passive second-person)
इङ्ग्यध्वे (indicative passive plural second-person)
इङ्गामि (active first-person indicative singular)
इङ्गावः (active dual first-person indicative)
इङ्गामः (active first-person indicative plural)
इङ्गे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
इङ्गावहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
इङ्गामहे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
इङ्ग्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
इङ्ग्यावहे (dual first-person indicative passive)
इङ्ग्यामहे (first-person indicative passive plural)
इङ्गतु (active indicative singular third-person)
इङ्गताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
इङ्गन्तु (active indicative plural third-person)
इङ्गताम् (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
इङ्गेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
इङ्गन्ताम् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
इङ्ग्यताम् (indicative passive singular third-person)
इङ्ग्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
इङ्ग्यन्ताम् (indicative passive plural third-person)
इङ्ग (active indicative second-person singular)
इङ्गतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
इङ्गत (active indicative plural second-person)
इङ्गस्व (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
इङ्गेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
इङ्गध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
इङ्ग्यस्व (indicative passive second-person singular)
इङ्ग्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
इङ्ग्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
इङ्गानि (active first-person indicative singular)
इङ्गाव (active dual first-person indicative)
इङ्गाम (active first-person indicative plural)
इङ्गै (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
इङ्गावहै (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
इङ्गामहै (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
इङ्ग्यै (first-person indicative passive singular)
इङ्ग्यावहै (dual first-person indicative passive)
इङ्ग्यामहै (first-person indicative passive plural)
इङ्गेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
इङ्गेताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
इङ्गेयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
इङ्गेत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
इङ्गेयाताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
इङ्गेरन् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
इङ्ग्येत (indicative passive singular third-person)
इङ्ग्येयाताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
इङ्ग्येरन् (indicative passive plural third-person)
इङ्गेः (active indicative second-person singular)
इङ्गेतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
इङ्गेत (active indicative plural second-person)
इङ्गेथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
इङ्गेयाथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
इङ्गेध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
इङ्ग्येथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
इङ्ग्येयाथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
इङ्ग्येध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
इङ्गेयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
इङ्गेव (active dual first-person indicative)
इङ्गेमः (active first-person indicative plural)
इङ्गेय (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
इङ्गेवहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
इङ्गेमहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
इङ्ग्येय (first-person indicative passive singular)
इङ्ग्येवहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
इङ्ग्येमहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
इङ्गत् (active participle singular)
or (active dual participle)
इङ्गन्त् (active participle plural)
इङ्गमान (middle-voice participle)
इङ्ग्यमान (participle passive)
ऐङ्गत् (imperfect)
ऐङ्गत (imperfect)
ऐङ्ग्यत (imperfect)
ऐङ्गत् (active indicative singular third-person)
ऐङ्गताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
ऐङ्गन् (active indicative plural third-person)
ऐङ्गत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
ऐङ्गेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
ऐङ्गन्त (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
ऐङ्ग्यत (indicative passive singular third-person)
ऐङ्ग्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
ऐङ्ग्यन्त (indicative passive plural third-person)
ऐङ्गः (active indicative second-person singular)
ऐङ्गतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
ऐङ्गत (active indicative plural second-person)
ऐङ्गथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
ऐङ्गेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
ऐङ्गध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
ऐङ्ग्यथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
ऐङ्ग्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
ऐङ्ग्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
ऐङ्गम् (active first-person indicative singular)
ऐङ्गाव (active dual first-person indicative)
ऐङ्गाम (active first-person indicative plural)
ऐङ्गे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
ऐङ्गावहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
ऐङ्गामहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
ऐङ्ग्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
ऐङ्ग्यावहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
ऐङ्ग्यामहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
इङ्गते (alternative)

त्वया सृष्टमिदं विश्वं यच्चेङ्गं यच्च नेङ्गति

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

tvayā sṛṣṭamidaṃ viśvaṃ yacceṅgaṃ yacca neṅgati

(grammar) to separate the members of a compound


इङ्गते

इङ्गते • (iṅgate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, present, root इङ्ग्)

इङ्गति इङ्गति#Sanskrit


इङ्गितुम्

head

इङ्गितुम् • (iṅgitum)

इङ्ग् इङ्ग्#Sanskrit


कुट्टयति

sa-verb

कुट्टयति • (kuṭṭayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, present, root कुट्ट्)

Pali: koṭṭēti

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑁃𑀇 (kuṭṭaii)

Central:

Shauraseni Prakrit:

Old Gujarati: कूटइ (kūṭaï, “to beat”)

desc

Gujarati: કૂટવું (kūṭvũ, “to beat, beat the breast”)

Hindustani: kū̆ṭnā (to pound, thresh)

Hindi: कूटना

Urdu: کُوٹْنا

Urdu: کُوٹْنا

Romani: kurel (“to beat”)

Dardic:

Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (kuṭ-)

Kalasha: [script needed] (kū́ṭim, “to break”)

Kashmiri: کٹن (kuṭun, “to pound, crush”)

Khowar: کتک (kotik, “to crush (testicles to castrate)”)

Shina: کٹیون (kŭṭyōnṷ, “to beat, pound (rice)”)

Torwali: کڈوس (kuḍūsa, “to beat”)

Eastern:

Assamese: কুটিব (kuṭiba, “to cut into small pieces, gnaw, punctuate”)

Bengali: কুটা (kuṭa, “to beat, pound, cut up for cooking”), কোটা (kōṭa, “to beat to powder”)

Bihari: कुटब (“to roughen a millstone with a chisel”)

Bhojpuri: kuṭal (to cut)

Devanagari script: कुटल

Kaithi script: 𑂍𑂳𑂗𑂪

Maithili: kūṭab (to pound, grind)

Devanagari script: कुटब

Tirhuta script: 𑒏𑒴𑒙𑒥

Odia: କୁଟିବା (kuṭibā, “to beat, pound”)

Northern:

Garhwali: कुट्णू (kuṭṇū, “to pound”)

Kumaoni: कुट्णो (kuṭṇo), कोट्यूणो (koṭyūṇo, “to dig up with a hoe”)

Nepali: कुट्नु (kuṭnu), कोट्याउनु (koṭyāunu, “to prick, pierce, scratch”)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: कुट्णू (kuṭṇū)

Southern:

Elu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ކޮށަނީ (koṣanī)

Sinhalese: කොටනවා (koṭanawā)

Maharashtri Prakrit:

Marathi: कुटणे (kuṭṇe, “to beat, pound”)

Western:

Paisaci Prakrit:

کُٹّݨا//ਕੁੱਟਣਾ

Punjabi: کُٹّݨا /ਕੁੱਟਣਾ (kuṭṭṇā)

Punjabi: کُٹّݨا /ਕੁੱਟਣਾ (kuṭṭṇā)

Saraiki: کُٹَّݨ (kuṭṭaṇ, “to beat, pound, ram”)

Sindhi: kuṭaṇu (to pound, bruise)

Arabic script: ڪُٽَڻُ

Devanagari script: कुटणु

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Waigali: [Term?] (kutt-, “to knead”), [Term?] (kot-, “to winnow”)


चुकोट्ट

sa-verb

चुकोट्ट • (cukoṭṭa) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, perfect, root कुट्ट्)

कुट्ट् कुट्ट्#Sanskrit


चोदति

चोदति • (codati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, root चुद्)

codati (romanization)
चुद् (root)
चोदितुम् (infinitive)
चोदित्वा (gerund)
चोद्य (participle)
चोदितव्य (participle)
चोदनीय (participle)
चोद्या (participle)
चोदितव्या (participle)
चोदनीया (participle)
चोदित (participle)
चोदिता (participle)
चोदितवत् (participle)
चोदितवती (participle)
चोदति (present)
चोदते (present)
चुद्यते (present)
चोदति (active indicative singular third-person)
चोदतः (active dual indicative third-person)
चोदन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
चोदते (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
चोदेते (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
चोदन्ते (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
चुद्यते (indicative passive singular third-person)
चुद्येते (dual indicative passive third-person)
चुद्यन्ते (indicative passive plural third-person)
चोदसि (active indicative second-person singular)
चोदथः (active dual indicative second-person)
चोदथ (active indicative plural second-person)
चोदसे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
चोदेथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
चोदध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
चुद्यसे (indicative passive second-person singular)
चुद्येथे (dual indicative passive second-person)
चुद्यध्वे (indicative passive plural second-person)
चोदामि (active first-person indicative singular)
चोदावः (active dual first-person indicative)
चोदामः (active first-person indicative plural)
चोदे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
चोदावहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
चोदामहे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
चुद्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
चुद्यावहे (dual first-person indicative passive)
चुद्यामहे (first-person indicative passive plural)
चोदतु (active indicative singular third-person)
चोदताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
चोदन्तु (active indicative plural third-person)
चोदताम् (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
चोदेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
चोदन्ताम् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
चुद्यताम् (indicative passive singular third-person)
चुद्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
चुद्यन्ताम् (indicative passive plural third-person)
चोद (active indicative second-person singular)
चोदतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
चोदत (active indicative plural second-person)
चोदस्व (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
चोदेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
चोदध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
चुद्यस्व (indicative passive second-person singular)
चुद्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
चुद्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
चोदानि (active first-person indicative singular)
चोदाव (active dual first-person indicative)
चोदाम (active first-person indicative plural)
चोदै (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
चोदावहै (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
चोदामहै (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
चुद्यै (first-person indicative passive singular)
चुद्यावहै (dual first-person indicative passive)
चुद्यामहै (first-person indicative passive plural)
चोदेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
चोदेताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
चोदेयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
चोदेत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
चोदेयाताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
चोदेरन् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
चुद्येत (indicative passive singular third-person)
चुद्येयाताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
चुद्येरन् (indicative passive plural third-person)
चोदेः (active indicative second-person singular)
चोदेतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
चोदेत (active indicative plural second-person)
चोदेथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
चोदेयाथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
चोदेध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
चुद्येथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
चुद्येयाथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
चुद्येध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
चोदेयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
चोदेव (active dual first-person indicative)
चोदेमः (active first-person indicative plural)
चोदेय (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
चोदेवहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
चोदेमहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
चुद्येय (first-person indicative passive singular)
चुद्येवहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
चुद्येमहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
चोदत् (active participle singular)
or (active dual participle)
चोदन्त् (active participle plural)
चोदमान (middle-voice participle)
चुद्यमान (participle passive)
अचोदत् (imperfect)
अचोदत (imperfect)
अचुद्यत (imperfect)
अचोदत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अचोदताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अचोदन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अचोदत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
अचोदेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
अचोदन्त (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
अचुद्यत (indicative passive singular third-person)
अचुद्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
अचुद्यन्त (indicative passive plural third-person)
अचोदः (active indicative second-person singular)
अचोदतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अचोदत (active indicative plural second-person)
अचोदथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
अचोदेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
अचोदध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
अचुद्यथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
अचुद्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
अचुद्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
अचोदम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अचोदाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अचोदाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अचोदे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
अचोदावहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
अचोदामहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
अचुद्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
अचुद्यावहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
अचुद्यामहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
चोदिष्यति (future)
चोदिष्यते (future)
चोदिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
चोदिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
चोदिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
चोदिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
चोदिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
चोदिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
चोदिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
चोदिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
चोदिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
चोदिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
चोदिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
चोदिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
चोदिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
चोदिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
चोदिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
चोदिष्यामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
चोदिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
चोदिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
चोदिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
चोदिष्यत् (active participle)
चोदिष्यमाण (participle)
अचोदिष्यत् (conditional)
अचोदिष्यत (conditional)
अचोदिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अचोदिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अचोदिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अचोदिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अचोदिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अचोदिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अचोदिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अचोदिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अचोदिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अचोदिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अचोदिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अचोदिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अचोदिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अचोदिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अचोदिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अचोदिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अचोदिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अचोदिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
अचोदीत् (aorist)
अचोदिष्ट (aorist)
अचोदीत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अचोदिष्टाम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अचोदिषुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अचोदिष्ट (indicative singular third-person)
अचोदिषाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अचोदिषत (indicative plural third-person)
अचोदीः (active indicative second-person singular)
अचोदिष्टम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अचोदिष्ट (active indicative plural second-person)
अचोदिष्ठाः (indicative second-person singular)
अचोदिषाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अचोदिढ्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अचोदिषम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अचोदिष्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अचोदिष्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अचोदिषि (first-person indicative singular)
अचोदिष्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अचोदिष्महि (first-person indicative plural)
चोदीत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
चोदिष्टाम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
चोदिषुः (active injunctive plural third-person)
चोदिष्ट (injunctive singular third-person)
चोदिषाताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
चोदिषत (injunctive plural third-person)
चोदीः (active injunctive second-person singular)
चोदिष्टम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
चोदिष्ट (active injunctive plural second-person)
चोदिष्ठाः (injunctive second-person singular)
चोदिषाथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
चोदिढ्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
चोदिषम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
चोदिष्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
चोदिष्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
चोदिषि (first-person injunctive singular)
चोदिष्वहि (dual first-person injunctive)
चोदिष्महि (first-person injunctive plural)
चोदिषत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
चोदिषति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
चोदिषतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
चोदिषन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
चोदिषते (singular subjunctive third-person)
चोदिषातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
चोदिषैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
चोदिषन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
चोदिषः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
चोदिषसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
चोदिषथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
चोदिषथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
चोदिषसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
चोदिषासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
चोदिषैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
चोदिषध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
चोदिषाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
चोदिषाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
चोदिषाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
चोदिषाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
चोदिषै (first-person singular subjunctive)
चोदिषावहे (dual first-person subjunctive)
चोदिषामहे (first-person plural subjunctive)
चोदिषामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
चोद्यात् (active singular third-person)
चोद्याः (active singular third-person)
चोद्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
चोद्यासुः (active plural third-person)
चोद्याः (active second-person singular)
चोद्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
चोद्यास्त (active plural second-person)
चोद्यासम् (active first-person singular)
चोद्यास्व (active dual first-person)
चोद्यास्म (active first-person plural)
चचोद (perfect)
चचोदे (perfect)
चचोद (active indicative singular third-person)
चचोदतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
चचोदुः (active indicative plural third-person)
चचोदे (indicative singular third-person)
चचोदाते (dual indicative third-person)
चचोदिरे (indicative plural third-person)
चचोदिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
चचोदथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
चचोद (active indicative plural second-person)
चचोदिषे (indicative second-person singular)
चचोदाथे (dual indicative second-person)
चचोदिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
चचोद (active first-person indicative singular)
चचोदिव (active dual first-person indicative)
चचोदिम (active first-person indicative plural)
चचोदे (first-person indicative singular)
चचोदिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
चचोदिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
चचोद्वांस् (active participle)
चचोदान (participle)

desc

Ashokan Prakrit: *𑀘𑁄𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀢𑀺 (*coddati, “to copulate”)

Hindustani:

desctree

Hindi: चोदना (codnā)
→ English: choda, choad, chode

Urdu: چودنا (codnā)

Bengali: চোদা (cōda), চুদা (cuda)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *čáwdati, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kéwd-e-ti, from *(s)kewd- (“to shoot, throw”). Cognate with Persian چست (čost, “quick, active”), Russian кида́ть (kidátʹ), Old English sċēotan (whence English shoot).


इरस्यति

sa-verb

इरस्यति • (irasyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, present, root इरस्)

इरस् यति (canonical)
irasyati (romanization)
इरस् (root)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ers- (“to flow”), see also Proto-Germanic *irzijaną, *irzijaz.

to be ill-affected towards (dative case)


वलति

वलति • (valati) third-singular indicative (type P, present, root वल्)


गृध्यति

गृध्यति • (gṛ́dhyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, present, root गृध्)

गृध् यति (canonical)
gṛ́dhyati (romanization)
गृध् (root)
गृध्यति (present)
गृध्यते (present)
गृध्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
गृध्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
गृध्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
गृध्यते (indicative singular third-person)
गृध्येते (dual indicative third-person)
गृध्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
गृध्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
गृध्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
गृध्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
गृध्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
गृध्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
गृध्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
गृध्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
गृध्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
गृध्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
गृध्यामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
गृध्ये (first-person indicative singular)
गृध्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
गृध्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
गृध्यतु (active imperative singular third-person)
गृध्यताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
गृध्यन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
गृध्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
गृध्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
गृध्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
गृध्य (active imperative second-person singular)
गृध्यतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
गृध्यत (active imperative plural second-person)
गृध्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
गृध्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
गृध्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
गृध्यानि (active first-person imperative singular)
गृध्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
गृध्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
गृध्यै (first-person imperative singular)
गृध्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
गृध्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
गृध्येत् (active imperative singular third-person)
गृध्येताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
गृध्येयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
गृध्येत (imperative singular third-person)
गृध्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
गृध्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
गृध्येः (active imperative second-person singular)
गृध्येतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
गृध्येत (active imperative plural second-person)
गृध्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
गृध्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
गृध्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
गृध्येयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
गृध्येव (active dual first-person imperative)
गृध्येम (active first-person imperative plural)
गृध्येय (first-person imperative singular)
गृध्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
गृध्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
गृध्यात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
गृध्याति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
गृध्यातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
गृध्यान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
गृध्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
गृध्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
गृध्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
गृध्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
गृध्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
गृध्याः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
गृध्यासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
गृध्याथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
गृध्याथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
गृध्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
गृध्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
गृध्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
गृध्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
गृध्यानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
गृध्याव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
गृध्याम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
गृध्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
गृध्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
गृध्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
गृध्यत् (active participle)
गृध्यमान (participle)
अगृध्यत् (imperfect)
अगृध्यत (imperfect)
अगृध्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अगृध्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अगृध्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अगृध्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अगृध्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अगृध्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अगृध्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अगृध्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अगृध्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अगृध्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अगृध्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अगृध्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अगृध्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अगृध्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अगृध्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अगृध्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अगृध्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अगृध्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: gijjhati

Prakrit: 𑀕𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇 (gijjhaï)

Hindustani: gū̃jnā, gū̃jhnā

Devanagari script: गूँजना, गूँझना

desc

Arabic script: گُون٘جْنا, گُون٘جھْنا

Arabic script: گُون٘جْنا, گُون٘جھْنا

Marathi: गुंजणे (guñjṇe)

Odia: ଗୁଞ୍ଜିବା (guñjibā)

Punjabi: gijjhṇā

Gurmukhi script: ਗਿੱਝਣਾ

Shahmukhi script: گجھنا

From Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾l̥dʰ-yé-ti, from the root *g⁽ʷ⁾eldʰ- (“to desire”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *žьlděti (“to desire”).


गर्धयते

sa-verb

गर्धयते • (gardhayate) third-singular indicative (class 10, type A, causative, root गृध्)

/ɡɐɾ.d̪ʱɐ.jɐ.t̪eː/

सीतां दिदृक्षुः प्रच्छन्नः सोऽगर्धयत राक्षसान्

sītāṃ didṛkṣuḥ pracchannaḥ soʼgardhayata rākṣasān


जसति

जसति • (jásati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, root जस्)

jásati (romanization)
जस् (root)
जसति (present)
जसति (active indicative singular third-person)
जसतः (active dual indicative third-person)
जसन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
जससि (active indicative second-person singular)
जसथः (active dual indicative second-person)
जसथ (active indicative plural second-person)
जसामि (active first-person indicative singular)
जसावः (active dual first-person indicative)
जसामः (active first-person indicative plural)
जसामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
जसतु (active imperative singular third-person)
जसताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
जसन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
जस (active imperative second-person singular)
जसतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
जसत (active imperative plural second-person)
जसानि (active first-person imperative singular)
जसाव (active dual first-person imperative)
जसाम (active first-person imperative plural)
जसेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
जसेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
जसेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
जसेः (active imperative second-person singular)
जसेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
जसेत (active imperative plural second-person)
जसेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
जसेव (active dual first-person imperative)
जसेम (active first-person imperative plural)
जसात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
जसाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
जसातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
जसान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
जसाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
जसासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
जसाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
जसाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
जसानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
जसाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
जसाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
जसत् (active participle)
अजसत् (imperfect)
अजसत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अजसताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अजसन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अजसः (active indicative second-person singular)
अजसतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अजसत (active indicative plural second-person)
अजसम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अजसाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अजसाम (active first-person indicative plural)


नमति

नमति • (námati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, root नम्)

námati (romanization)
नम् (root)
नमति (present)
नमति (active indicative singular third-person)
नमतः (active dual indicative third-person)
नमन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
नमसि (active indicative second-person singular)
नमथः (active dual indicative second-person)
नमथ (active indicative plural second-person)
नमामि (active first-person indicative singular)
नमावः (active dual first-person indicative)
नमामः (active first-person indicative plural)
नमामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
नमतु (active imperative singular third-person)
नमताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
नमन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
नम (active imperative second-person singular)
नमतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
नमत (active imperative plural second-person)
नमानि (active first-person imperative singular)
नमाव (active dual first-person imperative)
नमाम (active first-person imperative plural)
नमेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
नमेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
नमेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
नमेः (active imperative second-person singular)
नमेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
नमेत (active imperative plural second-person)
नमेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
नमेव (active dual first-person imperative)
नमेम (active first-person imperative plural)
नमात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
नमाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
नमातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
नमान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
नमाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
नमासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
नमाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
नमाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
नमानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
नमाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
नमाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
नमत् (active participle)
अनमत् (imperfect)
अनमत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अनमताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अनमन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अनमः (active indicative second-person singular)
अनमतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अनमत (active indicative plural second-person)
अनमम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अनमाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अनमाम (active first-person indicative plural)

Pali: नमति (namati)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Odia: ନଇଁବା (naĩbā)

desc

𑀡𑀫𑀇<alt:णमइ>

𑀡𑀯𑀇<alt:णवइ>

Maharastri Prakrit: णमइ (ṇamaï), णवइ (ṇavaï)

Old Marathi: 𑘩𑘪𑘜𑘹 (lavaṇe)

Marathi: लवणे (lavṇe)

𑀡𑀫𑀤𑀺<alt:णमदि>

𑀡𑀯𑀤𑀺<alt:णवदि>

Sauraseni Prakrit: णमदि (ṇamadi), णवदि (ṇavadi)

Gujarati: નમવું (namvũ)

Hindi: नमना (namnā), नवना (navnā), नवाना (navānā)

Urdu: نَونَا (naunā)

Punjabi: nivṇā

Gurmukhi script: ਨਿਵਣਾ

Shahmukhi script: نوݨا

Nepali: नुहुनु (nuhunu)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *németi
Proto-Indo-Iranian *námati
Sanskrit नमति (namati)
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *námati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *námati, from Proto-Indo-European *ném-e-ti, from *nem-. Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬥𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬈 (nəmaⁱte), Tocharian B näm-.

etymon

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben


वर्धति

sa-verb

वर्ध॑ति • (várdhati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, root वृध्)

वर्ध॑ति (canonical)
várdhati (romanization)
वृध् (root)
वर्धति (present)
वर्धते (present)
वर्धति (active indicative singular third-person)
वर्धतः (active dual indicative third-person)
वर्धन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
वर्धते (indicative singular third-person)
वर्धेते (dual indicative third-person)
वर्धन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
वर्धसि (active indicative second-person singular)
वर्धथः (active dual indicative second-person)
वर्धथ (active indicative plural second-person)
वर्धसे (indicative second-person singular)
वर्धेथे (dual indicative second-person)
वर्धध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
वर्धामि (active first-person indicative singular)
वर्धावः (active dual first-person indicative)
वर्धामः (active first-person indicative plural)
वर्धामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
वर्धे (first-person indicative singular)
वर्धावहे (dual first-person indicative)
वर्धामहे (first-person indicative plural)
वर्धतु (active imperative singular third-person)
वर्धताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
वर्धन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
वर्धताम् (imperative singular third-person)
वर्धेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
वर्धन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
वर्ध (active imperative second-person singular)
वर्धतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
वर्धत (active imperative plural second-person)
वर्धस्व (imperative second-person singular)
वर्धेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
वर्धध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
वर्धानि (active first-person imperative singular)
वर्धाव (active dual first-person imperative)
वर्धाम (active first-person imperative plural)
वर्धै (first-person imperative singular)
वर्धावहै (dual first-person imperative)
वर्धामहै (first-person imperative plural)
वर्धेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
वर्धेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
वर्धेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
वर्धेत (imperative singular third-person)
वर्धेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
वर्धेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
वर्धेः (active imperative second-person singular)
वर्धेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
वर्धेत (active imperative plural second-person)
वर्धेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
वर्धेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
वर्धेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
वर्धेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
वर्धेव (active dual first-person imperative)
वर्धेम (active first-person imperative plural)
वर्धेय (first-person imperative singular)
वर्धेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
वर्धेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
वर्धात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वर्धाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वर्धातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
वर्धान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
वर्धाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
वर्धातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
वर्धैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
वर्धन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
वर्धान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
वर्धाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वर्धासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वर्धाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
वर्धाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
वर्धासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
वर्धासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
वर्धैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
वर्धाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
वर्धानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
वर्धाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
वर्धाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
वर्धै (first-person singular subjunctive)
वर्धावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
वर्धामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
वर्धत् (active participle)
वर्धमान (participle)
अवर्धत् (imperfect)
अवर्धत (imperfect)
अवर्धत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अवर्धताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अवर्धन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अवर्धत (indicative singular third-person)
अवर्धेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अवर्धन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अवर्धः (active indicative second-person singular)
अवर्धतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अवर्धत (active indicative plural second-person)
अवर्धथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अवर्धेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अवर्धध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अवर्धम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अवर्धाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अवर्धाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अवर्धे (first-person indicative singular)
अवर्धावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अवर्धामहि (first-person indicative plural)

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀯𑀠𑀢𑀺 (vaḍhati)
Prakrit: 𑀯𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀇 (vaḍḍhaï) (see there for further descendants)

Dardic:

Phalura: باڈہ (báaḍa)

Pali: vaḍḍhati

/ʋɐɾ.d̪ʱɐ.t̪i/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ-der.?
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwárdʰati
Sanskrit वर्ध॑ति (várdhati)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hwárdʰati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwárdʰati, with further etymology uncertain. Cognate with Old Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (varədaⁱti).

etymon

वर्ध॑ति


ववर्ध

vavárdha (romanization)
ववृधे (alternative)

/ʋɐ.ʋɐ́ɾ.dʱɐ/

/ʋɐ.ʋɐɾ.d̪ʱɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wawárdʰa, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wawárdʰa.

first/third-person singular active perfect of वृध् (vṛdh)


पूजयति

sa-verb

पूजयति • (pūjayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, present, root पूज्)

pūjayati (romanization)
पूज् (root)
पूजयति (active person present singular third-person)
पूजयतः (active dual person present third-person)
पूजयन्ति (active person plural present third-person)
पूजयते (middle-voice person present singular third-person)
पूजयेते (dual middle-voice person present third-person)
पूजयन्ते (middle-voice person plural present third-person)
पूजयते (passive person present singular third-person)
पूजयेते (dual passive person present third-person)
पूजयन्ते (passive person plural present third-person)
पूजयसि (active person present second-person singular)
पूजयथः (active dual person present second-person)
पूजयथ (active person plural present second-person)
पूजयसे (middle-voice person present second-person singular)
पूजयेथे (dual middle-voice person present second-person)
पूजयध्वे (middle-voice person plural present second-person)
पूजयसे (passive person present second-person singular)
पूजयेथे (dual passive person present second-person)
पूजयध्वे (passive person plural present second-person)
पूजयामि (active first-person person present singular)
पूजयावः (active dual first-person person present)
पूजयामः (active first-person person plural present)
पूजये (first-person middle-voice person present singular)
पूजयावहे (dual first-person middle-voice person present)
पूजयामहे (first-person middle-voice person plural present)
पूजये (first-person passive person present singular)
पूजयावहे (dual first-person passive person present)
पूजयामहे (first-person passive person plural present)
अपूजयत् (active past person singular third-person)
अपूजयताम् (active dual past person third-person)
अपूजयन् (active past person plural third-person)
अपूजयत (middle-voice past person singular third-person)
अपूजयेताम् (dual middle-voice past person third-person)
अपूजयन्त (middle-voice past person plural third-person)
अपूजयत (passive past person singular third-person)
अपूजयेताम् (dual passive past person third-person)
अपूजयन्त (passive past person plural third-person)
अपूजयः (active past person second-person singular)
अपूजयतम् (active dual past person second-person)
अपूजयत (active past person plural second-person)
अपूजयथाः (middle-voice past person second-person singular)
अपूजयेथाम् (dual middle-voice past person second-person)
अपूजयध्वम् (middle-voice past person plural second-person)
अपूजयथाः (passive past person second-person singular)
अपूजयेथाम् (dual passive past person second-person)
अपूजयध्वम् (passive past person plural second-person)
अपूजयम् (active first-person past person singular)
अपूजयाव (active dual first-person past person)
अपूजयाम (active first-person past person plural)
अपूजये (first-person middle-voice past person singular)
अपूजयावहि (dual first-person middle-voice past person)
अपूजयामहि (first-person middle-voice past person plural)
अपूजये (first-person passive past person singular)
अपूजयावहि (dual first-person passive past person)
अपूजयामहि (first-person passive past person plural)
पूजयतु (active imperative person singular third-person)
पूजयताम् (active dual imperative person third-person)
पूजयन्तु (active imperative person plural third-person)
पूजयताम् (imperative middle-voice person singular third-person)
पूजयेताम् (dual imperative middle-voice person third-person)
पूजयन्ताम् (imperative middle-voice person plural third-person)
पूजयताम् (imperative passive person singular third-person)
पूजयेताम् (dual imperative passive person third-person)
पूजयन्ताम् (imperative passive person plural third-person)
पूजय (active imperative person second-person singular)
पूजयतम् (active dual imperative person second-person)
पूजयत (active imperative person plural second-person)
पूजयस्व (imperative middle-voice person second-person singular)
पूजयेथाम् (dual imperative middle-voice person second-person)
पूजयध्वम् (imperative middle-voice person plural second-person)
पूजयस्व (imperative passive person second-person singular)
पूजयेथाम् (dual imperative passive person second-person)
पूजयध्वम् (imperative passive person plural second-person)
पूजयानि (active first-person imperative person singular)
पूजयाव (active dual first-person imperative person)
पूजयाम (active first-person imperative person plural)
पूजयै (first-person imperative middle-voice person singular)
पूजयावहै (dual first-person imperative middle-voice person)
पूजयामहै (first-person imperative middle-voice person plural)
पूजयै (first-person imperative passive person singular)
पूजयावहै (dual first-person imperative passive person)
पूजयामहै (first-person imperative passive person plural)
पूजयेत् (active person potential singular third-person)
पूजयेताम् (active dual person potential third-person)
पूजयेयुः (active person plural potential third-person)
पूजयेत (middle-voice person potential singular third-person)
पूजयेयाताम् (dual middle-voice person potential third-person)
पूजयेरन् (middle-voice person plural potential third-person)
पूजयेत (passive person potential singular third-person)
पूजयेयाताम् (dual passive person potential third-person)
पूजयेरन् (passive person plural potential third-person)
पूजयेः (active person potential second-person singular)
पूजयेतम् (active dual person potential second-person)
पूजयेत (active person plural potential second-person)
पूजयेथाः (middle-voice person potential second-person singular)
पूजयेयाथाम् (dual middle-voice person potential second-person)
पूजयेध्वम् (middle-voice person plural potential second-person)
पूजयेथाः (passive person potential second-person singular)
पूजयेयाथाम् (dual passive person potential second-person)
पूजयेध्वम् (passive person plural potential second-person)
पूजयेयम् (active first-person person potential singular)
पूजयेव (active dual first-person person potential)
पूजयेम (active first-person person plural potential)
पूजयेय (first-person middle-voice person potential singular)
पूजयेवहि (dual first-person middle-voice person potential)
पूजयेमहि (first-person middle-voice person plural potential)
पूजयेय (first-person passive person potential singular)
पूजयेवहि (dual first-person passive person potential)
पूजयेमहि (first-person passive person plural potential)
पूजयिष्यति (active future person singular third-person)
पूजयिष्यतः (active dual future person third-person)
पूजयिष्यन्ति (active future person plural third-person)
पूजयिष्यते (future middle-voice person singular third-person)
पूजयिष्येते (dual future middle-voice person third-person)
पूजयिष्यन्ते (future middle-voice person plural third-person)
पूजयिष्यसि (active future person second-person singular)
पूजयिष्यथः (active dual future person second-person)
पूजयिष्यथ (active future person plural second-person)
पूजयिष्यसे (future middle-voice person second-person singular)
पूजयिष्येथे (dual future middle-voice person second-person)
पूजयिष्यध्वे (future middle-voice person plural second-person)
पूजयिष्यामि (active first-person future person singular)
पूजयिष्यावः (active dual first-person future person)
पूजयिष्यामः (active first-person future person plural)
पूजयिष्ये (first-person future middle-voice person singular)
पूजयिष्यावहे (dual first-person future middle-voice person)
पूजयिष्यामहे (first-person future middle-voice person plural)
पूजयिता (active future person singular third-person)
पूजयितारौ (active dual future person third-person)
पूजयितारः (active future person plural third-person)
पूजयितासि (active future person second-person singular)
पूजयितास्थः (active dual future person second-person)
पूजयितास्थ (active future person plural second-person)
पूजयितास्मि (active first-person future person singular)
पूजयितास्वः (active dual first-person future person)
पूजयितास्मः (active first-person future person plural)

វិវធ៌យន្តិយេទេវ
ភូមិទាសាំគ្ច*ធាម្ម៌ិកាះ
ស្វគ្គ៌េតេសវ្វ៌ទេវេន
បូជ្យន្តាន្និត្យសំបទះ ៕
* Read គ្ច as ឝ្ច

900-1100 AD; copied later, Arlo Griffiths, Kunthea Chhom, “A problematic inscription (K.1237)”, in Udaya: Journal of Khmer Studies, volume 14 (PDF), Yosothor, published 2019, halshs-02168837, page 10:

The pious ones who make the god's land and servants prosper, may they be honoured in heaven by all the gods and always be prosperous.

vivardhayanti ye deva
bhūmidāsāṃś ca dhārmmikāḥ
svargge te sarvvadevena
pūjyantān nityasaṃpadaḥ ॥


पालयति

पालयति • (pālayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, causative, root पाल्)

pālayati (romanization)
पाल् (root)
पालयितुम् (infinitive)
पालयित्वा (gerund)
पालयितव्य (participle)
पालनीय (participle)
पालयितव्या (participle)
पालनीया (participle)
पालित (participle)
पालिता (participle)
पालितवत् (participle)
पालितवती (participle)
पालयति (present)
पालयते (present)
पालयति (active indicative singular third-person)
पालयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
पालयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
पालयते (indicative singular third-person)
पालयेते (dual indicative third-person)
पालयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
पालयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
पालयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
पालयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
पालयसे (indicative second-person singular)
पालयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
पालयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
पालयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
पालयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
पालयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
पालयामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
पालये (first-person indicative singular)
पालयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
पालयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
पालयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
पालयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
पालयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
पालयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
पालयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
पालयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
पालय (active imperative second-person singular)
पालयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
पालयत (active imperative plural second-person)
पालयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
पालयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
पालयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
पालयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
पालयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
पालयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
पालयै (first-person imperative singular)
पालयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
पालयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
पालयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
पालयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
पालयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
पालयेत (imperative singular third-person)
पालयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
पालयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
पालयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
पालयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
पालयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
पालयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
पालयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
पालयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
पालयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
पालयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
पालयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
पालयेय (first-person imperative singular)
पालयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
पालयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
पालयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
पालयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
पालयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
पालयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
पालयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
पालयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
पालयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
पालयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
पालयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
पालयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
पालयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
पालयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
पालयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
पालयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
पालयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
पालयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
पालयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
पालयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
पालयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
पालयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
पालयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
पालयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
पालयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
पालयत् (active participle)
पालयमान (participle)
पालयान (participle)
अपालयत् (imperfect)
अपालयत (imperfect)
अपालयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अपालयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अपालयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अपालयत (indicative singular third-person)
अपालयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अपालयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अपालयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अपालयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अपालयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अपालयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अपालयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अपालयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अपालयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अपालयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अपालयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अपालये (first-person indicative singular)
अपालयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अपालयामहि (first-person indicative plural)
पालयिष्यति (future)
पालयिष्यते (future)
पालयिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
पालयिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
पालयिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
पालयिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
पालयिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
पालयिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
पालयिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
पालयिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
पालयिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
पालयिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
पालयिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
पालयिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
पालयिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
पालयिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
पालयिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
पालयिष्यामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
पालयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
पालयिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
पालयिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
पालयिष्यत् (active participle)
पालयिष्यमाण (participle)
अपालयिष्यत् (conditional)
अपालयिष्यत (conditional)
अपालयिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अपालयिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अपालयिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अपालयिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अपालयिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अपालयिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अपालयिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अपालयिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अपालयिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अपालयिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अपालयिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अपालयिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अपालयिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अपालयिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अपालयिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अपालयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अपालयिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अपालयिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
पाल्यात् (active singular third-person)
पाल्याः (active singular third-person)
पाल्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
पाल्यासुः (active plural third-person)
पालयिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
पालयिषीयास्ताम् (dual third-person)
पालयिषीरन् (plural third-person)
पाल्याः (active second-person singular)
पाल्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
पाल्यास्त (active plural second-person)
पालयिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
पालयिषीयास्थाम् (dual second-person)
पालयिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
पाल्यासम् (active first-person singular)
पाल्यास्व (active dual first-person)
पाल्यास्म (active first-person plural)
पालयिषीय (first-person singular)
पालयिषीवहि (dual first-person)
पालयिषीमहि (first-person plural)
पालयामास (perfect)
पालयांचकार (perfect)
पालयांचक्रे (perfect)
पालयामास (active indicative singular third-person)
पालयांचकार (active indicative singular third-person)
पालयामासतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
पालयांचक्रतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
पालयामासुः (active indicative plural third-person)
पालयांचक्रुः (active indicative plural third-person)
पालयांचक्रे (indicative singular third-person)
पालयांचक्राते (dual indicative third-person)
पालयांचक्रिरे (indicative plural third-person)
पालयामासिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
पालयांचकर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
पालयामासथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
पालयांचक्रथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
पालयामास (active indicative plural second-person)
पालयांचक्र (active indicative plural second-person)
पालयांचकृषे (indicative second-person singular)
पालयांचक्राथे (dual indicative second-person)
पालयांचकृध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
पालयामास (active first-person indicative singular)
पालयांचकर (active first-person indicative singular)
पालयामासिव (active dual first-person indicative)
पालयांचकृव (active dual first-person indicative)
पालयामासिम (active first-person indicative plural)
पालयांचकृम (active first-person indicative plural)
पालयांचक्रे (first-person indicative singular)
पालयांचकृवहे (dual first-person indicative)
पालयांचकृमहे (first-person indicative plural)
पालयामासिवांस् (active participle)
पालयांचकृवांस् (active participle)
पालयांचक्राण (participle)

sa-conj

pālayā́ṃcakṛṣé

desctree

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀮𑁂𑀇 (pālei)
Old Marathi: 𑘢𑘩𑘜𑘹 (palaṇe), 𑘢𑘰𑘩𑘜𑘹 (pālaṇe), 𑘢𑘰𑘯𑘜𑘹 (pāḷaṇe)
Marathi: पाळणे (pāḷṇe)

Pali: pāleti

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀮𑁂𑀤𑀺 (pāledi)

Gujarati: પાળવું (pāḷvũ)

Bengali: পালন (palon)

Hindustani:

Hindi: पालना (pālnā)

Urdu: پالنا (pālnā)

Nepali: पाल्नु (pālnu)

Punjabi: ਪਾਲਣਾ (pālṇā) / پالنا (pālṇā)

From पाल् (pāl, “to protect”) + -अयति (-ayati).


शुम्भति

sa-verb

शुम्भति • (śumbháti or śúmbhati) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, present, root शुभ्)

śumbháti (romanization)
śúmbhati (romanization)
शुभ् (root)
शुम्भति (present)
शुम्भते (present)
शुम्भति (active indicative singular third-person)
शुम्भतः (active dual indicative third-person)
शुम्भन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
शुम्भते (indicative singular third-person)
शुम्भेते (dual indicative third-person)
शुम्भन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
शुम्भसि (active indicative second-person singular)
शुम्भथः (active dual indicative second-person)
शुम्भथ (active indicative plural second-person)
शुम्भसे (indicative second-person singular)
शुम्भेथे (dual indicative second-person)
शुम्भध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
शुम्भामि (active first-person indicative singular)
शुम्भावः (active dual first-person indicative)
शुम्भामः (active first-person indicative plural)
शुम्भामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
शुम्भे (first-person indicative singular)
शुम्भावहे (dual first-person indicative)
शुम्भामहे (first-person indicative plural)
शुम्भतु (active imperative singular third-person)
शुम्भताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
शुम्भन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
शुम्भताम् (imperative singular third-person)
शुम्भेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
शुम्भन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
शुम्भ (active imperative second-person singular)
शुम्भतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
शुम्भत (active imperative plural second-person)
शुम्भस्व (imperative second-person singular)
शुम्भेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
शुम्भध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
शुम्भानि (active first-person imperative singular)
शुम्भाव (active dual first-person imperative)
शुम्भाम (active first-person imperative plural)
शुम्भै (first-person imperative singular)
शुम्भावहै (dual first-person imperative)
शुम्भामहै (first-person imperative plural)
शुम्भेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
शुम्भेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
शुम्भेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
शुम्भेत (imperative singular third-person)
शुम्भेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
शुम्भेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
शुम्भेः (active imperative second-person singular)
शुम्भेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
शुम्भेत (active imperative plural second-person)
शुम्भेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
शुम्भेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
शुम्भेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
शुम्भेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
शुम्भेव (active dual first-person imperative)
शुम्भेम (active first-person imperative plural)
शुम्भेय (first-person imperative singular)
शुम्भेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
शुम्भेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
शुम्भात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
शुम्भाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
शुम्भातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
शुम्भान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
शुम्भाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
शुम्भातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
शुम्भैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
शुम्भन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
शुम्भान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
शुम्भाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
शुम्भासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
शुम्भाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
शुम्भाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
शुम्भासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
शुम्भासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
शुम्भैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
शुम्भाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
शुम्भानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
शुम्भाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
शुम्भाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
शुम्भै (first-person singular subjunctive)
शुम्भावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
शुम्भामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
शुम्भत् (active participle)
शुम्भमान (participle)
अशुम्भत् (imperfect)
अशुम्भत (imperfect)
अशुम्भत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अशुम्भताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अशुम्भन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अशुम्भत (indicative singular third-person)
अशुम्भेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अशुम्भन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अशुम्भः (active indicative second-person singular)
अशुम्भतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अशुम्भत (active indicative plural second-person)
अशुम्भथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अशुम्भेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अशुम्भध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अशुम्भम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अशुम्भाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अशुम्भाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अशुम्भे (first-person indicative singular)
अशुम्भावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अशुम्भामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱu-n-bʰ-é-ti (nasal-infix thematic present), from *ḱewbʰ-.


बिभाय

sa-verb

बिभाय • (bibhā́ya) third-singular indicative (type P, perfect, root भी)

bibhā́ya (romanization)
भी (root)
बिभाय (perfect)
बिभ्ये (perfect)
बिभाय (active indicative singular third-person)
बिभ्यतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
बिभ्युः (active indicative plural third-person)
बिभ्ये (indicative singular third-person)
बिभ्याते (dual indicative third-person)
बिभ्यिरे (indicative plural third-person)
बिभेथ (active indicative second-person singular)
बिभयिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
बिभ्यथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
बिभ्य (active indicative plural second-person)
बिभ्यिषे (indicative second-person singular)
बिभ्याथे (dual indicative second-person)
बिभ्यिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
बिभय (active first-person indicative singular)
बिभाय (active first-person indicative singular)
बिभ्यिव (active dual first-person indicative)
बिभ्यिम (active first-person indicative plural)
बिभ्ये (first-person indicative singular)
बिभ्यिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
बिभ्यिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
बिभीवांस् (active participle)
बिभ्यान (participle)
बीभाय (alternative rare)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bibʰáyHa, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰibʰáyHa, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰe-bʰóyh₂-e, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”).


घिण्णते

घिण्णते • (ghiṇṇate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, present, root घिण्ण्)

ghiṇṇate (romanization)
घिण्ण् (root)
घिण्णते (present)
घिण्णते (indicative singular third-person)
घिण्णेते (dual indicative third-person)
घिण्णन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
घिण्णसे (indicative second-person singular)
घिण्णेथे (dual indicative second-person)
घिण्णध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
घिण्णे (first-person indicative singular)
घिण्णावहे (dual first-person indicative)
घिण्णामहे (first-person indicative plural)
घिण्णताम् (imperative singular third-person)
घिण्णेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
घिण्णन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
घिण्णस्व (imperative second-person singular)
घिण्णेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
घिण्णध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
घिण्णै (first-person imperative singular)
घिण्णावहै (dual first-person imperative)
घिण्णामहै (first-person imperative plural)
घिण्णेत (imperative singular third-person)
घिण्णेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
घिण्णेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
घिण्णेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
घिण्णेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
घिण्णेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
घिण्णेय (first-person imperative singular)
घिण्णेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
घिण्णेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
घिण्णाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
घिण्णातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
घिण्णैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
घिण्णन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
घिण्णान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
घिण्णासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
घिण्णासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
घिण्णैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
घिण्णाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
घिण्णै (first-person singular subjunctive)
घिण्णावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
घिण्णामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
घिण्णमान (participle)
घुण्णते (alternative)
घृण्णते (alternative)

/ɡʱiɳ.ɳɐ.t̪eː/

Sanskritization of a variant form of Prakrit गण्हइ (gaṇhaï) with assimilated gh- (for which compare Marathi घेणे (gheṇe)). Ultimately from Sanskrit गृह्णाति (gṛhṇā́ti).