शोचयति

sa-verb

शोचयति • (śocayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, causative, root शुच्)

śocayati (romanization)
शुच् (root)
शोचयितुम् (infinitive)
शोचयित्वा (gerund)
शोचयितव्य (participle)
शोचनीय (participle)
शोचयितव्या (participle)
शोचनीया (participle)
शोचित (participle)
शोचिता (participle)
शोचितवत् (participle)
शोचितवती (participle)
शोचयति (present)
शोचयते (present)
शोचयति (active indicative singular third-person)
शोचयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
शोचयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
शोचयते (indicative singular third-person)
शोचयेते (dual indicative third-person)
शोचयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
शोचयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
शोचयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
शोचयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
शोचयसे (indicative second-person singular)
शोचयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
शोचयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
शोचयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
शोचयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
शोचयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
शोचयामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
शोचये (first-person indicative singular)
शोचयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
शोचयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
शोचयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
शोचयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
शोचयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
शोचयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
शोचयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
शोचयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
शोचय (active imperative second-person singular)
शोचयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
शोचयत (active imperative plural second-person)
शोचयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
शोचयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
शोचयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
शोचयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
शोचयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
शोचयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
शोचयै (first-person imperative singular)
शोचयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
शोचयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
शोचयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
शोचयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
शोचयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
शोचयेत (imperative singular third-person)
शोचयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
शोचयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
शोचयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
शोचयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
शोचयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
शोचयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
शोचयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
शोचयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
शोचयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
शोचयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
शोचयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
शोचयेय (first-person imperative singular)
शोचयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
शोचयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
शोचयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
शोचयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
शोचयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
शोचयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
शोचयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
शोचयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
शोचयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
शोचयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
शोचयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
शोचयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
शोचयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
शोचयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
शोचयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
शोचयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
शोचयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
शोचयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
शोचयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
शोचयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
शोचयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
शोचयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
शोचयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
शोचयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
शोचयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
शोचयत् (active participle)
शोचयमान (participle)
शोचयान (participle)
अशोचयत् (imperfect)
अशोचयत (imperfect)
अशोचयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अशोचयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अशोचयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अशोचयत (indicative singular third-person)
अशोचयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अशोचयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अशोचयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अशोचयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अशोचयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अशोचयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अशोचयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अशोचयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अशोचयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अशोचयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अशोचयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अशोचये (first-person indicative singular)
अशोचयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अशोचयामहि (first-person indicative plural)
शोचयिष्यति (future)
शोचयिष्यते (future)
शोचयिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
शोचयिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
शोचयिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
शोचयिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
शोचयिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
शोचयिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
शोचयिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
शोचयिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
शोचयिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
शोचयिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
शोचयिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
शोचयिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
शोचयिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
शोचयिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
शोचयिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
शोचयिष्यामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
शोचयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
शोचयिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
शोचयिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
शोचयिष्यत् (active participle)
शोचयिष्यमाण (participle)
अशोचयिष्यत् (conditional)
अशोचयिष्यत (conditional)
अशोचयिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अशोचयिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अशोचयिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अशोचयिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अशोचयिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अशोचयिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अशोचयिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अशोचयिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अशोचयिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अशोचयिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अशोचयिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अशोचयिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अशोचयिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अशोचयिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अशोचयिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अशोचयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अशोचयिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अशोचयिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
शोच्यात् (active singular third-person)
शोच्याः (active singular third-person)
शोच्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
शोच्यासुः (active plural third-person)
शोचयिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
शोचयिषीयास्ताम् (dual third-person)
शोचयिषीरन् (plural third-person)
शोच्याः (active second-person singular)
शोच्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
शोच्यास्त (active plural second-person)
शोचयिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
शोचयिषीयास्थाम् (dual second-person)
शोचयिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
शोच्यासम् (active first-person singular)
शोच्यास्व (active dual first-person)
शोच्यास्म (active first-person plural)
शोचयिषीय (first-person singular)
शोचयिषीवहि (dual first-person)
शोचयिषीमहि (first-person plural)
शोचयामास (perfect)
शोचयांचकार (perfect)
शोचयांचक्रे (perfect)
शोचयामास (active indicative singular third-person)
शोचयांचकार (active indicative singular third-person)
शोचयामासतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
शोचयांचक्रतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
शोचयामासुः (active indicative plural third-person)
शोचयांचक्रुः (active indicative plural third-person)
शोचयांचक्रे (indicative singular third-person)
शोचयांचक्राते (dual indicative third-person)
शोचयांचक्रिरे (indicative plural third-person)
शोचयामासिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
शोचयांचकर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
शोचयामासथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
शोचयांचक्रथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
शोचयामास (active indicative plural second-person)
शोचयांचक्र (active indicative plural second-person)
शोचयांचकृषे (indicative second-person singular)
शोचयांचक्राथे (dual indicative second-person)
शोचयांचकृध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
शोचयामास (active first-person indicative singular)
शोचयांचकर (active first-person indicative singular)
शोचयामासिव (active dual first-person indicative)
शोचयांचकृव (active dual first-person indicative)
शोचयामासिम (active first-person indicative plural)
शोचयांचकृम (active first-person indicative plural)
शोचयांचक्रे (first-person indicative singular)
शोचयांचकृवहे (dual first-person indicative)
शोचयांचकृमहे (first-person indicative plural)
शोचयामासिवांस् (active participle)
शोचयांचकृवांस् (active participle)
शोचयांचक्राण (participle)

sa-conj

śocayā́ṃcakṛṣé

From the root शुच् (śuc) + -अयति (-ayati).

sa-root

शोचति शोचति#Sanskrit


भाषित

head

भाषित • (bhāṣita)

भाषति भाषति#Sanskrit

past participle of भाषति (bhāṣati); spoken, said, uttered


पर्द

Dardic:

Kashmiri: پاد (pād)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: පඩ (paḍa)

desc

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀤 or 𑀧𑀤𑁆𑀤 (pada or padda)

Assamese: পাদ (pad)

Bengali: পাদ (pad)

Odia: ପାଡ଼ (pāṛa)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀤𑁆𑀤 (padda)

Marathi: पाद (pād)

Konkani: पाद (pād)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀤𑁆𑀤 (padda)

Gujarati: પાદ (pād)

Hindustani:

Hindi: पाद (pād)

Urdu: پاد (pād)

Nepali: पाद् (pād)

Punjabi: ਪੱਦ (padda)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *perd- (“to fart”).


लिखित

likhitá (romanization)
लिखितः (nominative singular)
लिखितौ (dual nominative)
लिखिता1 (dual nominative)
लिखिताः (nominative plural)
लिखितासः1 (nominative plural)
लिखितम् (accusative singular)
लिखितौ (accusative dual)
लिखिता1 (accusative dual)
लिखितान् (accusative plural)
लिखितेन (instrumental singular)
लिखिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लिखितैः (instrumental plural)
लिखितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लिखिताय (dative singular)
लिखिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
लिखितेभ्यः (dative plural)
लिखितात् (ablative singular)
लिखिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लिखितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लिखितस्य (genitive singular)
लिखितयोः (dual genitive)
लिखितानाम् (genitive plural)
लिखिते (locative singular)
लिखितयोः (dual locative)
लिखितेषु (locative plural)
लिखित (singular vocative)
लिखितौ (dual vocative)
लिखिता1 (dual vocative)
लिखिताः (plural vocative)
लिखितासः1 (plural vocative)
लिखिता (nominative singular)
लिखिते (dual nominative)
लिखिताः (nominative plural)
लिखिताम् (accusative singular)
लिखिते (accusative dual)
लिखिताः (accusative plural)
लिखितया (instrumental singular)
लिखिता1 (instrumental singular)
लिखिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लिखिताभिः (instrumental plural)
लिखितायै (dative singular)
लिखिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
लिखिताभ्यः (dative plural)
लिखितायाः (ablative singular)
लिखितायै2 (ablative singular)
लिखिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लिखिताभ्यः (ablative plural)
लिखितायाः (genitive singular)
लिखितायै2 (genitive singular)
लिखितयोः (dual genitive)
लिखितानाम् (genitive plural)
लिखितायाम् (locative singular)
लिखितयोः (dual locative)
लिखितासु (locative plural)
लिखिते (singular vocative)
लिखिते (dual vocative)
लिखिताः (plural vocative)
लिखितम् (nominative singular)
लिखिते (dual nominative)
लिखितानि (nominative plural)
लिखिता1 (nominative plural)
लिखितम् (accusative singular)
लिखिते (accusative dual)
लिखितानि (accusative plural)
लिखिता1 (accusative plural)
लिखितेन (instrumental singular)
लिखिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
लिखितैः (instrumental plural)
लिखितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
लिखिताय (dative singular)
लिखिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
लिखितेभ्यः (dative plural)
लिखितात् (ablative singular)
लिखिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
लिखितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
लिखितस्य (genitive singular)
लिखितयोः (dual genitive)
लिखितानाम् (genitive plural)
लिखिते (locative singular)
लिखितयोः (dual locative)
लिखितेषु (locative plural)
लिखित (singular vocative)
लिखिते (dual vocative)
लिखितानि (plural vocative)
लिखिता1 (plural vocative)

लिखति लिखति#Sanskrit

past participle of लिखति (likháti); written


पठति

sa-verb

पठति • (páṭhati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root पठ्)

páṭhati (romanization)
पठ् (root)
पठति (present)
पठते (present)
पठति (active indicative singular third-person)
पठतः (active dual indicative third-person)
पठन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
पठते (indicative singular third-person)
पठेते (dual indicative third-person)
पठन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
पठसि (active indicative second-person singular)
पठथः (active dual indicative second-person)
पठथ (active indicative plural second-person)
पठसे (indicative second-person singular)
पठेथे (dual indicative second-person)
पठध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
पठामि (active first-person indicative singular)
पठावः (active dual first-person indicative)
पठामः (active first-person indicative plural)
पठामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
पठे (first-person indicative singular)
पठावहे (dual first-person indicative)
पठामहे (first-person indicative plural)
पठतु (active imperative singular third-person)
पठताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
पठन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
पठताम् (imperative singular third-person)
पठेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
पठन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
पठ (active imperative second-person singular)
पठतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
पठत (active imperative plural second-person)
पठस्व (imperative second-person singular)
पठेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
पठध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
पठानि (active first-person imperative singular)
पठाव (active dual first-person imperative)
पठाम (active first-person imperative plural)
पठै (first-person imperative singular)
पठावहै (dual first-person imperative)
पठामहै (first-person imperative plural)
पठेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
पठेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
पठेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
पठेत (imperative singular third-person)
पठेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
पठेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
पठेः (active imperative second-person singular)
पठेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
पठेत (active imperative plural second-person)
पठेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
पठेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
पठेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
पठेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
पठेव (active dual first-person imperative)
पठेम (active first-person imperative plural)
पठेय (first-person imperative singular)
पठेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
पठेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
पठात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
पठाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
पठातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
पठान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
पठाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
पठातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
पठैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
पठन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
पठान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
पठाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
पठासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
पठाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
पठाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
पठासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
पठासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
पठैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
पठाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
पठानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
पठाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
पठाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
पठै (first-person singular subjunctive)
पठावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
पठामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
पठत् (active participle)
पठमान (participle)
अपठत् (imperfect)
अपठत (imperfect)
अपठत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अपठताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अपठन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अपठत (indicative singular third-person)
अपठेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अपठन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अपठः (active indicative second-person singular)
अपठतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अपठत (active indicative plural second-person)
अपठथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अपठेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अपठध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अपठम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अपठाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अपठाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अपठे (first-person indicative singular)
अपठावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अपठामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri:

Devanagari script: परुन (parun)

Arabic script: پَرُن (parun)

Pali: paṭhati

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀠𑀇 (paḍhaï) (see there for further descendants)

→ Malayalam: പഠിക്കുക (paṭhikkuka)

→ Tamil: படி (paṭi)

Sanskritization of Middle Indo-Aryan, whence Pali paṭhati. Probably further from unattested Sanskrit *पृथति (pṛthati, “spreads”), from the root प्रथ् (prath, “to spread”) (from Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂-), with a shift in meaning from "spreading out" of rehearsed text during an oral recitation, and/or because books and scrolls are spread out when they are read. See पठ् (paṭh) for more.


छिनत्ति

छिनत्ति • (chinátti) third-singular indicative (class 7, type P, root छिद्)

chinátti (romanization)
छिद् (root)
छिनत्ति (present)
छिन्त्ते (present)
छिनत्ति (active indicative singular third-person)
छिन्त्तः (active dual indicative third-person)
छिन्दन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
छिन्त्ते (indicative singular third-person)
छिन्दाते (dual indicative third-person)
छिन्दते (indicative plural third-person)
छिनत्सि (active indicative second-person singular)
छिन्त्थः (active dual indicative second-person)
छिन्त्थ (active indicative plural second-person)
छिन्त्से (indicative second-person singular)
छिन्दाथे (dual indicative second-person)
छिन्द्ध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
छिनद्मि (active first-person indicative singular)
छिन्द्वः (active dual first-person indicative)
छिन्द्मः (active first-person indicative plural)
छिन्द्मसि (active first-person indicative plural)
छिन्दे (first-person indicative singular)
छिन्द्वहे (dual first-person indicative)
छिन्द्महे (first-person indicative plural)
छिनत्तु (active imperative singular third-person)
छिन्त्ताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
छिन्दन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
छिन्त्ताम् (imperative singular third-person)
छिन्दाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
छिन्दताम् (imperative plural third-person)
छिन्द्धि (active imperative second-person singular)
छिन्त्तम् (active dual imperative second-person)
छिन्त्त (active imperative plural second-person)
छिन्त्स्व (imperative second-person singular)
छिन्दाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
छिन्द्ध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
छिनदानि (active first-person imperative singular)
छिनदाव (active dual first-person imperative)
छिनदाम (active first-person imperative plural)
छिनदै (first-person imperative singular)
छिनदावहै (dual first-person imperative)
छिनदामहै (first-person imperative plural)
छिन्द्यात् (active imperative singular third-person)
छिन्द्याताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
छिन्द्युः (active imperative plural third-person)
छिन्दीत (imperative singular third-person)
छिन्दीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
छिन्दीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
छिन्द्याः (active imperative second-person singular)
छिन्द्यातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
छिन्द्यात (active imperative plural second-person)
छिन्दीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
छिन्दीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
छिन्दीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
छिन्द्याम् (active first-person imperative singular)
छिन्द्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
छिन्द्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
छिन्दीय (first-person imperative singular)
छिन्दीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
छिन्दीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
छिनदत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
छिनदति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
छिनदतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
छिनदन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
छिनदते (singular subjunctive third-person)
छिनदातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
छिनदैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
छिनदन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
छिनदान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
छिनदः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
छिनदसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
छिनदथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
छिनदथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
छिनदसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
छिनदासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
छिनदैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
छिनदध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
छिनदाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
छिनदानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
छिनदा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
छिनदाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
छिनदाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
छिनदै (first-person singular subjunctive)
छिनदावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
छिनदामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
छिन्दत् (active participle)
छिन्दान (participle)
अच्छिनत् (imperfect)
अच्छिन्त्त (imperfect)
अच्छिनत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अच्छिन्त्ताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अच्छिन्दन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अच्छिन्त्त (indicative singular third-person)
अच्छिन्दाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अच्छिन्दत (indicative plural third-person)
अच्छिनत् (active indicative second-person singular)
अच्छिन्त्तम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अच्छिन्त्त (active indicative plural second-person)
अच्छिन्त्थाः (indicative second-person singular)
अच्छिन्दाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अच्छिन्द्ध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अच्छिनदम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अच्छिन्द्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अच्छिन्द्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अच्छिन्दि (first-person indicative singular)
अच्छिन्द्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अच्छिन्द्महि (first-person indicative plural)

Dardic:

Dameli: [script needed] (čhin)

Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (ċin)

Kalami: [script needed] (čin)

Kalasha: [script needed] (čhin)

Kashmiri: [script needed] (chyonu)

Khowar: [script needed] (čhin)

desc

Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (čhinyonu)

Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (čhind)

Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (čhind)

Phalura: [script needed] (čhin)

Shina: [script needed] (čhinoiki)

Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (čhind)

Southwest Pashayi: [script needed] (čhind)

Torwali: [script needed] (čin)

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (sin)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: සිඳිනවා (siⁿdinawā)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀙𑀺𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀤𑀺 (chiṃdedi)

Assamese: ছিঙা (siṅa)

Bengali: ছিনা (china)

Odia: ଛିନ୍ଦିବା (chindibā)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀙𑀺𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀤𑀺 (chiṃdedi)

Gujarati: છીનવું (chīnvũ)

Hindustani:

Hindi: छीनना (chīnnā)

Urdu: چھینا (chīnnā)

Kumaoni: छिन्ण (chinṇo)

Nepali: छिन्नु (chinnu)

Romani: ćhinel

Sindhi: छिनणु (chinaṇu)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sek-?
Proto-Indo-European *-éyti?
Proto-Indo-European *skey-
Proto-Indo-European *skeyd-
Proto-Indo-European *-né-
Proto-Indo-European *skinédti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *śćinátˢti
Sanskrit छिनत्ति (chinatti)
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śćinátti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *śćinátˢti, from Proto-Indo-European *skinédti (“to be cutting off”). Cognate with Pali chindati.


संतापयति

sa-verb

संतापयति • (saṃtāpayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, causative, root संतप्)

saṃtāpayati (romanization)
संतप् (root)
सन्तापयितुम् (infinitive)
सन्तापयित्वा (gerund)
सन्तापयितव्य (participle)
सन्तापनीय (participle)
सन्तापयितव्या (participle)
सन्तापनीया (participle)
सन्तापित (participle)
सन्तापिता (participle)
सन्तापितवत् (participle)
सन्तापितवती (participle)
सन्तापयति (present)
सन्तापयते (present)
सन्तापयति (active indicative singular third-person)
सन्तापयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
सन्तापयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
सन्तापयते (indicative singular third-person)
सन्तापयेते (dual indicative third-person)
सन्तापयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
सन्तापयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
सन्तापयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
सन्तापयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
सन्तापयसे (indicative second-person singular)
सन्तापयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
सन्तापयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
सन्तापयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
सन्तापयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
सन्तापयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
सन्तापयामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
सन्तापये (first-person indicative singular)
सन्तापयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
सन्तापयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
सन्तापयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
सन्तापयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
सन्तापयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
सन्तापयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
सन्तापयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
सन्तापयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
सन्तापय (active imperative second-person singular)
सन्तापयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
सन्तापयत (active imperative plural second-person)
सन्तापयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
सन्तापयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
सन्तापयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
सन्तापयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
सन्तापयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
सन्तापयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
सन्तापयै (first-person imperative singular)
सन्तापयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
सन्तापयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
सन्तापयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
सन्तापयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
सन्तापयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
सन्तापयेत (imperative singular third-person)
सन्तापयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
सन्तापयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
सन्तापयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
सन्तापयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
सन्तापयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
सन्तापयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
सन्तापयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
सन्तापयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
सन्तापयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
सन्तापयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
सन्तापयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
सन्तापयेय (first-person imperative singular)
सन्तापयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
सन्तापयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
सन्तापयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
सन्तापयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
सन्तापयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
सन्तापयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
सन्तापयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
सन्तापयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
सन्तापयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
सन्तापयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
सन्तापयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
सन्तापयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
सन्तापयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
सन्तापयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
सन्तापयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
सन्तापयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
सन्तापयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
सन्तापयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
सन्तापयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
सन्तापयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
सन्तापयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
सन्तापयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
सन्तापयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
सन्तापयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
सन्तापयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
सन्तापयत् (active participle)
सन्तापयमान (participle)
सन्तापयान (participle)
असन्तापयत् (imperfect)
असन्तापयत (imperfect)
असन्तापयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
असन्तापयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
असन्तापयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
असन्तापयत (indicative singular third-person)
असन्तापयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
असन्तापयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
असन्तापयः (active indicative second-person singular)
असन्तापयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
असन्तापयत (active indicative plural second-person)
असन्तापयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
असन्तापयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
असन्तापयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
असन्तापयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
असन्तापयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
असन्तापयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
असन्तापये (first-person indicative singular)
असन्तापयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
असन्तापयामहि (first-person indicative plural)
सन्तापयिष्यति (future)
सन्तापयिष्यते (future)
सन्तापयिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
सन्तापयिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
सन्तापयिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
सन्तापयिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
सन्तापयिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
सन्तापयिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
सन्तापयिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
सन्तापयिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
सन्तापयिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
सन्तापयिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
सन्तापयिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
सन्तापयिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
सन्तापयिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
सन्तापयिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
सन्तापयिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
सन्तापयिष्यामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
सन्तापयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
सन्तापयिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
सन्तापयिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
सन्तापयिष्यत् (active participle)
सन्तापयिष्यमाण (participle)
असन्तापयिष्यत् (conditional)
असन्तापयिष्यत (conditional)
असन्तापयिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
असन्तापयिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
असन्तापयिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
असन्तापयिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
असन्तापयिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
असन्तापयिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
असन्तापयिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
असन्तापयिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
असन्तापयिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
असन्तापयिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
असन्तापयिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
असन्तापयिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
असन्तापयिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
असन्तापयिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
असन्तापयिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
असन्तापयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
असन्तापयिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
असन्तापयिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
सन्ताप्यात् (active singular third-person)
सन्ताप्याः (active singular third-person)
सन्ताप्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
सन्ताप्यासुः (active plural third-person)
सन्तापयिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
सन्तापयिषीयास्ताम् (dual third-person)
सन्तापयिषीरन् (plural third-person)
सन्ताप्याः (active second-person singular)
सन्ताप्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
सन्ताप्यास्त (active plural second-person)
सन्तापयिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
सन्तापयिषीयास्थाम् (dual second-person)
सन्तापयिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
सन्ताप्यासम् (active first-person singular)
सन्ताप्यास्व (active dual first-person)
सन्ताप्यास्म (active first-person plural)
सन्तापयिषीय (first-person singular)
सन्तापयिषीवहि (dual first-person)
सन्तापयिषीमहि (first-person plural)
सन्तापयामास (perfect)
सन्तापयांचकार (perfect)
सन्तापयांचक्रे (perfect)
सन्तापयामास (active indicative singular third-person)
सन्तापयांचकार (active indicative singular third-person)
सन्तापयामासतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
सन्तापयांचक्रतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
सन्तापयामासुः (active indicative plural third-person)
सन्तापयांचक्रुः (active indicative plural third-person)
सन्तापयांचक्रे (indicative singular third-person)
सन्तापयांचक्राते (dual indicative third-person)
सन्तापयांचक्रिरे (indicative plural third-person)
सन्तापयामासिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
सन्तापयांचकर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
सन्तापयामासथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
सन्तापयांचक्रथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
सन्तापयामास (active indicative plural second-person)
सन्तापयांचक्र (active indicative plural second-person)
सन्तापयांचकृषे (indicative second-person singular)
सन्तापयांचक्राथे (dual indicative second-person)
सन्तापयांचकृध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
सन्तापयामास (active first-person indicative singular)
सन्तापयांचकर (active first-person indicative singular)
सन्तापयामासिव (active dual first-person indicative)
सन्तापयांचकृव (active dual first-person indicative)
सन्तापयामासिम (active first-person indicative plural)
सन्तापयांचकृम (active first-person indicative plural)
सन्तापयांचक्रे (first-person indicative singular)
सन्तापयांचकृवहे (dual first-person indicative)
सन्तापयांचकृमहे (first-person indicative plural)
सन्तापयामासिवांस् (active participle)
सन्तापयांचकृवांस् (active participle)
सन्तापयांचक्राण (participle)

Dardic:

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: سَتاوُن (satāvun)

Devanagari script: सतावुन् (satāwun)

Ashokan Prakrit:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: सतावब (satāvab)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: সাতানো (śatanō), সাতানি

Odia: ସନ୍ତାଇବା (santāibā)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀯𑁂𑀇 (saṃtāvei)

Marathi: सतावणे (satāvṇe)

Pali: santāpeti

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀯𑁂𑀤𑀺 (saṃtāvedi)

Gujarati: સતાવવું (satāvvũ)

Hindustani:

Hindi: सताना (satānā)

Urdu: ستانا (satānā)

Nepali: सताउनु (satāunu)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸਤਾਉਣਾ (satāuṇā)

Shahmukhi script: ستاؤنا (satāuṇā)


दर्शनीय

sa-part

दर्शनीय • (darśanī́ya) future passive participle (root दृश्)

darśanī́ya (romanization)
दृश् (root)
दर्शनीयः (nominative singular)
दर्शनीयौ (dual nominative)
दर्शनीया1 (dual nominative)
दर्शनीयाः (nominative plural)
दर्शनीयासः1 (nominative plural)
दर्शनीयम् (accusative singular)
दर्शनीयौ (accusative dual)
दर्शनीया1 (accusative dual)
दर्शनीयान् (accusative plural)
दर्शनीयेन (instrumental singular)
दर्शनीयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दर्शनीयैः (instrumental plural)
दर्शनीयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दर्शनीयाय (dative singular)
दर्शनीयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दर्शनीयेभ्यः (dative plural)
दर्शनीयात् (ablative singular)
दर्शनीयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दर्शनीयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दर्शनीयस्य (genitive singular)
दर्शनीययोः (dual genitive)
दर्शनीयानाम् (genitive plural)
दर्शनीये (locative singular)
दर्शनीययोः (dual locative)
दर्शनीयेषु (locative plural)
दर्शनीय (singular vocative)
दर्शनीयौ (dual vocative)
दर्शनीया1 (dual vocative)
दर्शनीयाः (plural vocative)
दर्शनीयासः1 (plural vocative)
दर्शनीया (nominative singular)
दर्शनीये (dual nominative)
दर्शनीयाः (nominative plural)
दर्शनीयाम् (accusative singular)
दर्शनीये (accusative dual)
दर्शनीयाः (accusative plural)
दर्शनीयया (instrumental singular)
दर्शनीया1 (instrumental singular)
दर्शनीयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दर्शनीयाभिः (instrumental plural)
दर्शनीयायै (dative singular)
दर्शनीयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दर्शनीयाभ्यः (dative plural)
दर्शनीयायाः (ablative singular)
दर्शनीयायै2 (ablative singular)
दर्शनीयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दर्शनीयाभ्यः (ablative plural)
दर्शनीयायाः (genitive singular)
दर्शनीयायै2 (genitive singular)
दर्शनीययोः (dual genitive)
दर्शनीयानाम् (genitive plural)
दर्शनीयायाम् (locative singular)
दर्शनीययोः (dual locative)
दर्शनीयासु (locative plural)
दर्शनीये (singular vocative)
दर्शनीये (dual vocative)
दर्शनीयाः (plural vocative)
दर्शनीयम् (nominative singular)
दर्शनीये (dual nominative)
दर्शनीयानि (nominative plural)
दर्शनीया1 (nominative plural)
दर्शनीयम् (accusative singular)
दर्शनीये (accusative dual)
दर्शनीयानि (accusative plural)
दर्शनीया1 (accusative plural)
दर्शनीयेन (instrumental singular)
दर्शनीयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दर्शनीयैः (instrumental plural)
दर्शनीयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
दर्शनीयाय (dative singular)
दर्शनीयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दर्शनीयेभ्यः (dative plural)
दर्शनीयात् (ablative singular)
दर्शनीयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दर्शनीयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दर्शनीयस्य (genitive singular)
दर्शनीययोः (dual genitive)
दर्शनीयानाम् (genitive plural)
दर्शनीये (locative singular)
दर्शनीययोः (dual locative)
दर्शनीयेषु (locative plural)
दर्शनीय (singular vocative)
दर्शनीये (dual vocative)
दर्शनीयानि (plural vocative)
दर्शनीया1 (plural vocative)

From the root दृश् (dṛś, “to see”) + -अनीय (-anīya).

future passive participle of दृश् (dṛś); that which will be looked at, seen, witnessed


द्रष्टव्य

द्रष्टव्य • (draṣṭavyá) future passive participle (root दृश्)

/dɾɐʂ.ʈɐʋ.jɐ́/

/d̪ɾɐʂ.ʈɐʋ.jɐ/

From the root दृश् (dṛś, “to see”) + -तव्य (-tavya).

future passive participle of दृश् (dṛś); to be looked at, seen, witnessed


श्रीणाति

sa-verb

श्रीणाति • (śrīṇā́ti) third-singular indicative (class 9, type P, root श्री)

श्री णाति (canonical)
śrīṇā́ti (romanization)
श्री (root)
श्रीणाति (present)
श्रीणीते (present)
श्रीणाति (active indicative singular third-person)
श्रीणीतः (active dual indicative third-person)
श्रीणन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
श्रीणीते (indicative singular third-person)
श्रीणाते (dual indicative third-person)
श्रीणते (indicative plural third-person)
श्रीणासि (active indicative second-person singular)
श्रीणीथः (active dual indicative second-person)
श्रीणीथ (active indicative plural second-person)
श्रीणीषे (indicative second-person singular)
श्रीणाथे (dual indicative second-person)
श्रीणीध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
श्रीणामि (active first-person indicative singular)
श्रीणीवः (active dual first-person indicative)
श्रीणीमः (active first-person indicative plural)
श्रीणीमसि (active first-person indicative plural)
श्रीणे (first-person indicative singular)
श्रीणीवहे (dual first-person indicative)
श्रीणीमहे (first-person indicative plural)
श्रीणातु (active imperative singular third-person)
श्रीणीताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
श्रीणन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
श्रीणीताम् (imperative singular third-person)
श्रीणाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
श्रीणताम् (imperative plural third-person)
श्रीणीहि (active imperative second-person singular)
श्रीणीतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
श्रीणीत (active imperative plural second-person)
श्रीणीष्व (imperative second-person singular)
श्रीणाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
श्रीणीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
श्रीणानि (active first-person imperative singular)
श्रीणाव (active dual first-person imperative)
श्रीणाम (active first-person imperative plural)
श्रीणै (first-person imperative singular)
श्रीणावहै (dual first-person imperative)
श्रीणामहै (first-person imperative plural)
श्रीणीयात् (active imperative singular third-person)
श्रीणीयाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
श्रीणीयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
श्रीणीत (imperative singular third-person)
श्रीणीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
श्रीणीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
श्रीणीयाः (active imperative second-person singular)
श्रीणीयातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
श्रीणीयात (active imperative plural second-person)
श्रीणीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
श्रीणीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
श्रीणीयाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
श्रीणीयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
श्रीणीयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
श्रीणीय (first-person imperative singular)
श्रीणीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
श्रीणीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
श्रीणात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
श्रीणाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
श्रीणातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
श्रीणान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
श्रीणाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
श्रीणातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
श्रीणैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
श्रीणान्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
श्रीणान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
श्रीणाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
श्रीणासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
श्रीणाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
श्रीणाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
श्रीणासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
श्रीणासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
श्रीणैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
श्रीणाध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
श्रीणाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
श्रीणानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
श्रीणा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
श्रीणाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
श्रीणाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
श्रीणै (first-person singular subjunctive)
श्रीणावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
श्रीणामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
श्रीणत् (active participle)
श्रीणान (participle)
अश्रीणात् (imperfect)
अश्रीणीत (imperfect)
अश्रीणात् (active indicative singular third-person)
अश्रीणीताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अश्रीणन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अश्रीणीत (indicative singular third-person)
अश्रीणाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अश्रीणत (indicative plural third-person)
अश्रीणाः (active indicative second-person singular)
अश्रीणीतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अश्रीणीत (active indicative plural second-person)
अश्रीणीथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अश्रीणाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अश्रीणीध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अश्रीणाम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अश्रीणीव (active dual first-person indicative)
अश्रीणीम (active first-person indicative plural)
अश्रीणि (first-person indicative singular)
अश्रीणीवहि (dual first-person indicative)
अश्रीणीमहि (first-person indicative plural)

/ɕɾiː.ɳɑ́ː.ti/

/ɕɾiː.ɳɑː.t̪i/


វិវធ៌យតិ

វិវធ៌យតិ • (vivardhayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, causative, root वृध्)

វិវធ៌យន្តិយេទេវ
ភូមិទាសាំគ្ច*ធាម្ម៌ិកាះ
ស្វគ្គ៌េតេសវ្វ៌ទេវេន
បូជ្យន្តាន្និត្យសំបទះ ៕
* Read គ្ច as ឝ្ច

900-1100 AD; copied later, Arlo Griffiths, Kunthea Chhom, “A problematic inscription (K.1237)”, in Udaya: Journal of Khmer Studies, volume 14 (PDF), Yosothor, published 2019, halshs-02168837, page 10:

The pious ones who make the god's land and servants prosper, may they be honoured in heaven by all the gods and always be prosperous.

vivardhayanti ye deva
bhūmidāsāṃś ca dhārmmikāḥ
svargge te sarvvadevena
pūjyantān nityasaṃpadaḥ ॥

विवर्धयति विवर्धयति#Sanskrit

វិវធ៌តេ विवर्धते#Sanskrit

Khmer script form of विवर्धयति (causative of វិវធ៌តេ (vivardhate, “to prosper”))


विवर्धयति

विवर्धयति • (vivardhayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, causative, root विवृध्)

vivardhayati (romanization)
विवृध् (root)
विवर्धयितुम् (infinitive)
विवर्धयित्वा (gerund)
विवर्धयितव्य (participle)
विवर्धनीय (participle)
विवर्धयितव्या (participle)
विवर्धनीया (participle)
विवर्धित (participle)
विवर्धिता (participle)
विवर्धितवत् (participle)
विवर्धितवती (participle)
विवर्धयति (present)
विवर्धयते (present)
विवर्धयति (active indicative singular third-person)
विवर्धयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
विवर्धयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
विवर्धयते (indicative singular third-person)
विवर्धयेते (dual indicative third-person)
विवर्धयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
विवर्धयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
विवर्धयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
विवर्धयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
विवर्धयसे (indicative second-person singular)
विवर्धयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
विवर्धयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
विवर्धयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
विवर्धयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
विवर्धयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
विवर्धयामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
विवर्धये (first-person indicative singular)
विवर्धयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
विवर्धयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
विवर्धयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
विवर्धयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
विवर्धयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
विवर्धयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
विवर्धयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
विवर्धयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
विवर्धय (active imperative second-person singular)
विवर्धयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
विवर्धयत (active imperative plural second-person)
विवर्धयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
विवर्धयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
विवर्धयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
विवर्धयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
विवर्धयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
विवर्धयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
विवर्धयै (first-person imperative singular)
विवर्धयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
विवर्धयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
विवर्धयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
विवर्धयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
विवर्धयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
विवर्धयेत (imperative singular third-person)
विवर्धयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
विवर्धयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
विवर्धयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
विवर्धयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
विवर्धयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
विवर्धयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
विवर्धयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
विवर्धयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
विवर्धयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
विवर्धयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
विवर्धयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
विवर्धयेय (first-person imperative singular)
विवर्धयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
विवर्धयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
विवर्धयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
विवर्धयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
विवर्धयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
विवर्धयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
विवर्धयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
विवर्धयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
विवर्धयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
विवर्धयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
विवर्धयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
विवर्धयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
विवर्धयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
विवर्धयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
विवर्धयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
विवर्धयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
विवर्धयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
विवर्धयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
विवर्धयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
विवर्धयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
विवर्धयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
विवर्धयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
विवर्धयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
विवर्धयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
विवर्धयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
विवर्धयत् (active participle)
विवर्धयमान (participle)
विवर्धयान (participle)
अविवर्धयत् (imperfect)
अविवर्धयत (imperfect)
अविवर्धयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अविवर्धयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अविवर्धयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अविवर्धयत (indicative singular third-person)
अविवर्धयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अविवर्धयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अविवर्धयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अविवर्धयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अविवर्धयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अविवर्धयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अविवर्धयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अविवर्धयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अविवर्धयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अविवर्धयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अविवर्धयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अविवर्धये (first-person indicative singular)
अविवर्धयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अविवर्धयामहि (first-person indicative plural)
विवर्धयिष्यति (future)
विवर्धयिष्यते (future)
विवर्धयिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
विवर्धयिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
विवर्धयिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
विवर्धयिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
विवर्धयिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
विवर्धयिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
विवर्धयिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
विवर्धयिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
विवर्धयिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
विवर्धयिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
विवर्धयिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
विवर्धयिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
विवर्धयिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
विवर्धयिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
विवर्धयिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
विवर्धयिष्यामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
विवर्धयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
विवर्धयिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
विवर्धयिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
विवर्धयिष्यत् (active participle)
विवर्धयिष्यमाण (participle)
अविवर्धयिष्यत् (conditional)
अविवर्धयिष्यत (conditional)
अविवर्धयिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अविवर्धयिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अविवर्धयिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अविवर्धयिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अविवर्धयिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अविवर्धयिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अविवर्धयिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अविवर्धयिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अविवर्धयिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अविवर्धयिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अविवर्धयिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अविवर्धयिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अविवर्धयिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अविवर्धयिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अविवर्धयिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अविवर्धयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अविवर्धयिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अविवर्धयिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
विवर्ध्यात् (active singular third-person)
विवर्ध्याः (active singular third-person)
विवर्ध्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
विवर्ध्यासुः (active plural third-person)
विवर्धयिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
विवर्धयिषीयास्ताम् (dual third-person)
विवर्धयिषीरन् (plural third-person)
विवर्ध्याः (active second-person singular)
विवर्ध्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
विवर्ध्यास्त (active plural second-person)
विवर्धयिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
विवर्धयिषीयास्थाम् (dual second-person)
विवर्धयिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
विवर्ध्यासम् (active first-person singular)
विवर्ध्यास्व (active dual first-person)
विवर्ध्यास्म (active first-person plural)
विवर्धयिषीय (first-person singular)
विवर्धयिषीवहि (dual first-person)
विवर्धयिषीमहि (first-person plural)
विवर्धयामास (perfect)
विवर्धयांचकार (perfect)
विवर्धयांचक्रे (perfect)
विवर्धयामास (active indicative singular third-person)
विवर्धयांचकार (active indicative singular third-person)
विवर्धयामासतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
विवर्धयांचक्रतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
विवर्धयामासुः (active indicative plural third-person)
विवर्धयांचक्रुः (active indicative plural third-person)
विवर्धयांचक्रे (indicative singular third-person)
विवर्धयांचक्राते (dual indicative third-person)
विवर्धयांचक्रिरे (indicative plural third-person)
विवर्धयामासिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
विवर्धयांचकर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
विवर्धयामासथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
विवर्धयांचक्रथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
विवर्धयामास (active indicative plural second-person)
विवर्धयांचक्र (active indicative plural second-person)
विवर्धयांचकृषे (indicative second-person singular)
विवर्धयांचक्राथे (dual indicative second-person)
विवर्धयांचकृध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
विवर्धयामास (active first-person indicative singular)
विवर्धयांचकर (active first-person indicative singular)
विवर्धयामासिव (active dual first-person indicative)
विवर्धयांचकृव (active dual first-person indicative)
विवर्धयामासिम (active first-person indicative plural)
विवर्धयांचकृम (active first-person indicative plural)
विवर्धयांचक्रे (first-person indicative singular)
विवर्धयांचकृवहे (dual first-person indicative)
विवर्धयांचकृमहे (first-person indicative plural)
विवर्धयामासिवांस् (active participle)
विवर्धयांचकृवांस् (active participle)
विवर्धयांचक्राण (participle)

From the root विवृध् (vivṛdh) + -अयति (-ayati).


विवर्धते

sa-verb

विवर्धते • (vivardhate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, present, root विवृध्)

vivardhate (romanization)
विवृध् (root)
विवर्धते (present)
विवर्धते (indicative singular third-person)
विवर्धेते (dual indicative third-person)
विवर्धन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
विवर्धसे (indicative second-person singular)
विवर्धेथे (dual indicative second-person)
विवर्धध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
विवर्धे (first-person indicative singular)
विवर्धावहे (dual first-person indicative)
विवर्धामहे (first-person indicative plural)
विवर्धताम् (imperative singular third-person)
विवर्धेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
विवर्धन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
विवर्धस्व (imperative second-person singular)
विवर्धेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
विवर्धध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
विवर्धै (first-person imperative singular)
विवर्धावहै (dual first-person imperative)
विवर्धामहै (first-person imperative plural)
विवर्धेत (imperative singular third-person)
विवर्धेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
विवर्धेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
विवर्धेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
विवर्धेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
विवर्धेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
विवर्धेय (first-person imperative singular)
विवर्धेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
विवर्धेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
विवर्धाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
विवर्धातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
विवर्धैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
विवर्धन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
विवर्धान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
विवर्धासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
विवर्धासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
विवर्धैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
विवर्धाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
विवर्धै (first-person singular subjunctive)
विवर्धावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
विवर्धामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
विवर्धमान (participle)
अविवर्धत (imperfect)
अविवर्धत (indicative singular third-person)
अविवर्धेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अविवर्धन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अविवर्धथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अविवर्धेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अविवर्धध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अविवर्धे (first-person indicative singular)
अविवर्धावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अविवर्धामहि (first-person indicative plural)

/ʋi.ʋɐɾ.d̪ʱɐ.t̪eː/


យាតិ

យាតិ • (yā́ti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, present, root या)

វិមទ*យន្តិយេភូមី*
ទាសាន្ទេវស្យបាបី*នះ
តេសវ្វ៌នរកេយាន្តុ
យាតនាមាភវក្ឞយាត៑ ៕
* Read ទ, មី and បី as ទ៌, មិ and បិ.

May the evil ones who disturb the land and servants of the god undergo torment in every hell until the end of existence.

vimardayanti ye bhūmi
dāsāndevasya pāpinaḥ
te sarvvanarake yāntu
yātanām ā bhavakṣayāt· ॥


पुनाति

पुनाति • (punā́ti) third-singular indicative (class 9, type P, root पू)

punā́ti (romanization)
पू (root)
पुनाति (present)
पुनीते (present)
पुनाति (active indicative singular third-person)
पुनीतः (active dual indicative third-person)
पुनन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
पुनीते (indicative singular third-person)
पुनाते (dual indicative third-person)
पुनते (indicative plural third-person)
पुनते (indicative plural third-person)
पुनासि (active indicative second-person singular)
पुनीथः (active dual indicative second-person)
पुनीथ (active indicative plural second-person)
पुनीषे (indicative second-person singular)
पुनाथे (dual indicative second-person)
पुनीध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
पुनामि (active first-person indicative singular)
पुनीवः (active dual first-person indicative)
पुनीमः (active first-person indicative plural)
पुनीमसि (active first-person indicative plural)
पुने (first-person indicative singular)
पुनीवहे (dual first-person indicative)
पुनीमहे (first-person indicative plural)
पुनातु (active imperative singular third-person)
पुनीताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
पुनन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
पुनीताम् (imperative singular third-person)
पुनाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
पुनताम् (imperative plural third-person)
पुनीहि (active imperative second-person singular)
पुनाहि (active imperative second-person singular)
पुनीतात् (active imperative second-person singular)
पुनीतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
पुनीत (active imperative plural second-person)
पुनीतन (active imperative plural second-person)
पुनात (active imperative plural second-person)
पुनीष्व (imperative second-person singular)
पुनाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
पुनीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
पुनानि (active first-person imperative singular)
पुनाव (active dual first-person imperative)
पुनाम (active first-person imperative plural)
पुनै (first-person imperative singular)
पुनावहै (dual first-person imperative)
पुनामहै (first-person imperative plural)
पुनीयात् (active imperative singular third-person)
पुनीयाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
पुनीयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
पुनीत (imperative singular third-person)
पुनीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
पुनीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
पुनीयाः (active imperative second-person singular)
पुनीयातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
पुनीयात (active imperative plural second-person)
पुनीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
पुनीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
पुनीयाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
पुनीयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
पुनीयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
पुनीय (first-person imperative singular)
पुनीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
पुनीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
पुनात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
पुनाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
पुनातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
पुनान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
पुनाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
पुनातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
पुनैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
पुनान्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
पुनान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
पुनाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
पुनासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
पुनाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
पुनाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
पुनासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
पुनासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
पुनैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
पुनाध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
पुनाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
पुनानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
पुना (active first-person singular subjunctive)
पुनाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
पुनाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
पुनै (first-person singular subjunctive)
पुनावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
पुनामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
पुनत् (active participle)
पुनान (participle)
अपुनात् (imperfect)
अपुनीत (imperfect)
अपुनात् (active indicative singular third-person)
अपुनीताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अपुनन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अपुनीत (indicative singular third-person)
अपुनाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अपुनत (indicative plural third-person)
अपुनाः (active indicative second-person singular)
अपुनीतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अपुनीत (active indicative plural second-person)
अपुनीथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अपुनाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अपुनीध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अपुनाम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अपुनीव (active dual first-person indicative)
अपुनीम (active first-person indicative plural)
अपुनि (first-person indicative singular)
अपुनीवहि (dual first-person indicative)
अपुनीमहि (first-person indicative plural)

Dardic:

Khowar: پھُنیک (phuník)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀡𑀇 (puṇaï)

Pali: punāti

From Proto-Indo-European *pu-né-H-ti (“to cleanse, purify”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *fawjaną.


स्मृत

sa-part

स्मृत • (smṛtá) past passive participle (root स्मृ)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *smr̥tás, from Proto-Indo-European *smr̥-tó-s, from *(s)mer- (“to remember”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬡𐬌-𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (aⁱβi-šmar^əta). By surface analysis, from the root स्मृ (smṛ) + -त (-ta).

cog

𐬀𐬌𐬡𐬌-𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀


यत

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *yatás. Cognate with Avestan (𐬀𐬞𐬀-)𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬙𐬀 ((apa-)iiata).


दोग्धि

sa-verb

दोग्धि • (dógdhi) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, present, root दुह्)

dógdhi (romanization)
दुह् (root)
दोग्धि (present)
दुग्धे (present)
दुहे (present)
दोग्धि (active indicative singular third-person)
दुग्धः (active dual indicative third-person)
दुहन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
दुग्धे (indicative singular third-person)
दुहे (indicative singular third-person)
दुहाते (dual indicative third-person)
दुहते (indicative plural third-person)
दुहते (indicative plural third-person)
दुह्रे (indicative plural third-person)
दुह्रते (indicative plural third-person)
धोक्षि (active indicative second-person singular)
दुग्धः (active dual indicative second-person)
दुग्ध (active indicative plural second-person)
धुक्षे (indicative second-person singular)
दुहाथे (dual indicative second-person)
धुग्ध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
दोह्मि (active first-person indicative singular)
दुह्वः (active dual first-person indicative)
दुह्मः (active first-person indicative plural)
दुह्मसि (active first-person indicative plural)
दुहे (first-person indicative singular)
दुह्वहे (dual first-person indicative)
दुह्महे (first-person indicative plural)
दोग्धु (active imperative singular third-person)
दुग्धाम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दुहन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
दुग्धाम् (imperative singular third-person)
दुहाम् (imperative singular third-person)
दोहताम् (imperative singular third-person)
दुहाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
दुहताम् (imperative plural third-person)
दुह्राम् (imperative plural third-person)
दुह्रताम् (imperative plural third-person)
दुग्धि (active imperative second-person singular)
दुग्धम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दुग्ध (active imperative plural second-person)
धुक्ष्व (imperative second-person singular)
दुहाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
धुग्ध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
दोहानि (active first-person imperative singular)
दोहाव (active dual first-person imperative)
दोहाम (active first-person imperative plural)
दोहै (first-person imperative singular)
दोहावहै (dual first-person imperative)
दोहामहै (first-person imperative plural)
दुह्यात् (active imperative singular third-person)
दुह्याताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दुह्युः (active imperative plural third-person)
दुहीत (imperative singular third-person)
दुहीयत् (imperative singular third-person)
दुहीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
दुहीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
दुहीयन् (imperative plural third-person)
दुह्याः (active imperative second-person singular)
दुह्यातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दुह्यात (active imperative plural second-person)
दुहीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
दुहीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
दुहीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
दुह्याम् (active first-person imperative singular)
दुह्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
दुह्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
दुहीय (first-person imperative singular)
दुहीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
दुहीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
दोहत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दोहति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दोहतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
दोहन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
दोहते (singular subjunctive third-person)
दोहातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
दोहैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
दोहन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
दोहान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
दोहः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दोहसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दोहथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
दोहथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
दोहसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
दोहासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
दोहैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
दोहध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
दोहाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
दोहानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
दोहा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
दोहाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
दोहाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
दोहै (first-person singular subjunctive)
दोहावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
दोहामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
दुहत् (active participle)
दुहान (participle)
दुहान (participle)
दुघान (participle)
अधोक् (imperfect)
अदुग्ध (imperfect)
अदुहत् (imperfect)
अदुह (imperfect)
अधोक् (active indicative singular third-person)
अदुग्धाम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अदुहन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अदुग्ध (indicative singular third-person)
अदुहत् (indicative singular third-person)
अदुह (indicative singular third-person)
अदुहाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अदुहत (indicative plural third-person)
अदुह्रन् (indicative plural third-person)
अदुह्र (indicative plural third-person)
अधोक् (active indicative second-person singular)
अदुग्धम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अदुग्ध (active indicative plural second-person)
अदुग्धाः (indicative second-person singular)
अदुहाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अधुग्ध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अदोहम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अदुह्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अदुह्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अदुहि (first-person indicative singular)
अदुह्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अदुह्महि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰéwgʰti, from *dʰewgʰ- (“to produce”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τεύχω (teúkhō), Old English dugan.

(figurative) to take advantage of, to enjoy

to milk (a cow or an udder)
to take advantage of, to enjoy

to milk (a cow or an udder)
to squeeze out, extract

to draw anything out of another thing (with accusative)

c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda


इत

sa-part

इत • (ita) past passive participle (root इ)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁itós. Cognate with Latin itus and Ancient Greek ἰτός (itós). By surface analysis, इ (i) + -त (-ta). Cognate with Latin itus.


लिखति

sa-verb

लिखति • (likháti) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, present, root लिख्)

likháti (romanization)
लिख् (root)
लिखति (present)
लिखते (present)
लिखति (active indicative singular third-person)
लिखतः (active dual indicative third-person)
लिखन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
लिखते (indicative singular third-person)
लिखेते (dual indicative third-person)
लिखन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
लिखसि (active indicative second-person singular)
लिखथः (active dual indicative second-person)
लिखथ (active indicative plural second-person)
लिखसे (indicative second-person singular)
लिखेथे (dual indicative second-person)
लिखध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
लिखामि (active first-person indicative singular)
लिखावः (active dual first-person indicative)
लिखामः (active first-person indicative plural)
लिखामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
लिखे (first-person indicative singular)
लिखावहे (dual first-person indicative)
लिखामहे (first-person indicative plural)
लिखतु (active imperative singular third-person)
लिखताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
लिखन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
लिखताम् (imperative singular third-person)
लिखेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
लिखन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
लिख (active imperative second-person singular)
लिखतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
लिखत (active imperative plural second-person)
लिखस्व (imperative second-person singular)
लिखेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
लिखध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
लिखानि (active first-person imperative singular)
लिखाव (active dual first-person imperative)
लिखाम (active first-person imperative plural)
लिखै (first-person imperative singular)
लिखावहै (dual first-person imperative)
लिखामहै (first-person imperative plural)
लिखेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
लिखेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
लिखेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
लिखेत (imperative singular third-person)
लिखेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
लिखेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
लिखेः (active imperative second-person singular)
लिखेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
लिखेत (active imperative plural second-person)
लिखेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
लिखेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
लिखेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
लिखेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
लिखेव (active dual first-person imperative)
लिखेम (active first-person imperative plural)
लिखेय (first-person imperative singular)
लिखेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
लिखेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
लिखात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
लिखाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
लिखातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
लिखान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
लिखाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
लिखातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
लिखैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
लिखन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
लिखान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
लिखाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
लिखासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
लिखाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
लिखाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
लिखासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
लिखासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
लिखैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
लिखाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
लिखानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
लिखाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
लिखाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
लिखै (first-person singular subjunctive)
लिखावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
लिखामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
लिखत् (active participle)
लिखमान (participle)
अलिखत् (imperfect)
अलिखत (imperfect)
अलिखत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अलिखताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अलिखन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अलिखत (indicative singular third-person)
अलिखेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अलिखन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अलिखः (active indicative second-person singular)
अलिखतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अलिखत (active indicative plural second-person)
अलिखथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अलिखेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अलिखध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अलिखम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अलिखाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अलिखाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अलिखे (first-person indicative singular)
अलिखावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अलिखामहि (first-person indicative plural)
रिखति (alternative)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ލިޔަނީ (liyanī)

Sinhalese: ලියනවා (liyanawā)

Khasa Prakrit:

Dogri: लिखना (likhnā)

Nepali: लेख्नु (lekhnu)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: লিখা (likha)

Bengali: লেখা (lekha)

Sylheti: ꠟꠦꠈꠣ (lexá)

desctree

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀇 (lihaï), 𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀇 (lehaï)
Old Marathi:
Devanagari script: लहणे (lahaṇe), लिखणे (likhaṇe), लिहणे (lihaṇe), लेहणे (lehaṇe)
Modi script: 𑘩𑘮𑘜𑘹 (lahaṇe), 𑘩𑘲𑘏𑘜𑘹 (līkhaṇe), 𑘩𑘲𑘮𑘜𑘹 (līhaṇe), 𑘩𑘹𑘮𑘜𑘹 (lehaṇe)
Marathi: लिहिणे (lihiṇe)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਲਿਖਣਾ (likhṇā)

Shahmukhi script: لِکھنا (likhnā)

Pali: likhati

desc

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀤𑀺 (lihadi), *𑀮𑀺𑀔𑀤𑀺 (*likhadi)

Gujarati: લખવું (lakhvũ)

Hindustani:

Hindi: लिखना (likhnā)

Urdu: لکھنا (likhnā)

Sindhi:

Devanagari script: लिखणु

Arabic script: لِکَڻُ

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *rikʰ-á-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *rikh₂-é-ti, from *reyk(ʷ)h₂- (“to scratch”). Cognate with Lithuanian riekiù (“to cut, carve”), riēkti. Compare रेखा (rekhā, “scratch, line”).
Potentially connected to Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyḱ- (“to break, scratch”). Compare Sanskrit लिशति (liśáti), रिशति (riśáti), Khotanese rräjsā, rräjsaa (“sharp”) (possibly), Ancient Greek ἐρείκω (ereíkō, “to rend, bruise, pound”), Middle Dutch riën (“to sew together”), Latin rixa (“quarrel, brawl”). This is less phonologically sound, given the aspirated kh in Sanskrit. Some have proposed an extension to the root with *-h₂ to account for this.

cog

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

c. 600 BCE – 600 CE, Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā

c. 900 BCE – 700 BCE, Brāhmaṇas

c. 800 CE – 950 CE, Nārāyaṇa, Hitopadeśa

550 CE, Varāhamihira, Bṛhat Saṃhitā


क्रुध्यति

sa-verb

क्रुध्यति • (krúdhyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, root क्रुध्)

क्रुध् यति (canonical)
krúdhyati (romanization)
क्रुध् (root)
क्रुध्यति (present)
क्रुध्यते (present)
क्रुध्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
क्रुध्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
क्रुध्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
क्रुध्यते (indicative singular third-person)
क्रुध्येते (dual indicative third-person)
क्रुध्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
क्रुध्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
क्रुध्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
क्रुध्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
क्रुध्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
क्रुध्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
क्रुध्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
क्रुध्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
क्रुध्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
क्रुध्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
क्रुध्यामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
क्रुध्ये (first-person indicative singular)
क्रुध्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
क्रुध्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
क्रुध्यतु (active imperative singular third-person)
क्रुध्यताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
क्रुध्यन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
क्रुध्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
क्रुध्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
क्रुध्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
क्रुध्य (active imperative second-person singular)
क्रुध्यतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
क्रुध्यत (active imperative plural second-person)
क्रुध्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
क्रुध्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
क्रुध्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
क्रुध्यानि (active first-person imperative singular)
क्रुध्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
क्रुध्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
क्रुध्यै (first-person imperative singular)
क्रुध्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
क्रुध्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
क्रुध्येत् (active imperative singular third-person)
क्रुध्येताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
क्रुध्येयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
क्रुध्येत (imperative singular third-person)
क्रुध्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
क्रुध्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
क्रुध्येः (active imperative second-person singular)
क्रुध्येतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
क्रुध्येत (active imperative plural second-person)
क्रुध्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
क्रुध्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
क्रुध्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
क्रुध्येयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
क्रुध्येव (active dual first-person imperative)
क्रुध्येम (active first-person imperative plural)
क्रुध्येय (first-person imperative singular)
क्रुध्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
क्रुध्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
क्रुध्यात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
क्रुध्याति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
क्रुध्यातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
क्रुध्यान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
क्रुध्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
क्रुध्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
क्रुध्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
क्रुध्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
क्रुध्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
क्रुध्याः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
क्रुध्यासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
क्रुध्याथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
क्रुध्याथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
क्रुध्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
क्रुध्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
क्रुध्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
क्रुध्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
क्रुध्यानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
क्रुध्याव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
क्रुध्याम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
क्रुध्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
क्रुध्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
क्रुध्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
क्रुध्यत् (active participle)
क्रुध्यमान (participle)
अक्रुध्यत् (imperfect)
अक्रुध्यत (imperfect)
अक्रुध्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अक्रुध्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अक्रुध्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अक्रुध्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अक्रुध्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अक्रुध्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अक्रुध्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अक्रुध्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अक्रुध्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अक्रुध्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अक्रुध्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अक्रुध्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अक्रुध्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अक्रुध्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अक्रुध्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अक्रुध्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अक्रुध्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अक्रुध्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: kujjhati

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇 (kujjhaï)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *krawdʰ- (“to be angry”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (xraodaⁱti).


गृह्णाति

sa-verb

गृह्णाति • (gṛhṇā́ti) third-singular indicative (class 9, type P, root ग्रह्)

gṛhṇā́ti (romanization)
ग्रह् (root)
गृह्णाति (present)
गृह्णीते (present)
गृह्णाति (active indicative singular third-person)
गृह्णीतः (active dual indicative third-person)
गृह्णन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
गृह्णीते (indicative singular third-person)
गृह्णाते (dual indicative third-person)
गृह्णते (indicative plural third-person)
गृह्णासि (active indicative second-person singular)
गृह्णीथः (active dual indicative second-person)
गृह्णीथ (active indicative plural second-person)
गृह्णीषे (indicative second-person singular)
गृह्णाथे (dual indicative second-person)
गृह्णीध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
गृह्णामि (active first-person indicative singular)
गृह्णीवः (active dual first-person indicative)
गृह्णीमः (active first-person indicative plural)
गृह्णीमसि (active first-person indicative plural)
गृह्णे (first-person indicative singular)
गृह्णीवहे (dual first-person indicative)
गृह्णीमहे (first-person indicative plural)
गृह्णातु (active imperative singular third-person)
गृह्णीताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
गृह्णन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
गृह्णीताम् (imperative singular third-person)
गृह्णाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
गृह्णताम् (imperative plural third-person)
गृहाण (active imperative second-person singular)
गृह्णीतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
गृह्णीत (active imperative plural second-person)
गृह्णीष्व (imperative second-person singular)
गृह्णाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
गृह्णीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
गृह्णानि (active first-person imperative singular)
गृह्णाव (active dual first-person imperative)
गृह्णाम (active first-person imperative plural)
गृह्णै (first-person imperative singular)
गृह्णावहै (dual first-person imperative)
गृह्णामहै (first-person imperative plural)
गृह्णीयात् (active imperative singular third-person)
गृह्णीयाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
गृह्णीयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
गृह्णीत (imperative singular third-person)
गृह्णीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
गृह्णीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
गृह्णीयाः (active imperative second-person singular)
गृह्णीयातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
गृह्णीयात (active imperative plural second-person)
गृह्णीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
गृह्णीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
गृह्णीयाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
गृह्णीयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
गृह्णीयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
गृह्णीय (first-person imperative singular)
गृह्णीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
गृह्णीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
गृह्णात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
गृह्णाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
गृह्णातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
गृह्णान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
गृह्णाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
गृह्णातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
गृह्णैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
गृह्णान्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
गृह्णान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
गृह्णाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
गृह्णासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
गृह्णाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
गृह्णाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
गृह्णासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
गृह्णासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
गृह्णैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
गृह्णाध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
गृह्णाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
गृह्णानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
गृह्णा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
गृह्णाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
गृह्णाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
गृह्णै (first-person singular subjunctive)
गृह्णावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
गृह्णामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
गृह्णत् (active participle)
गृह्णान (participle)
अगृह्णात् (imperfect)
अगृह्णीत (imperfect)
अगृह्णात् (active indicative singular third-person)
अगृह्णीताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अगृह्णन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अगृह्णीत (indicative singular third-person)
अगृह्णाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अगृह्णत (indicative plural third-person)
अगृह्णाः (active indicative second-person singular)
अगृह्णीतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अगृह्णीत (active indicative plural second-person)
अगृह्णीथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अगृह्णाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अगृह्णीध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अगृह्णाम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अगृह्णीव (active dual first-person indicative)
अगृह्णीम (active first-person indicative plural)
अगृह्णि (first-person indicative singular)
अगृह्णीवहि (dual first-person indicative)
अगृह्णीमहि (first-person indicative plural)
गृभ्णाति (alternative)

Dardic:

Indus Kohistani: ghin-

Kamkata-viri: gin-

Khotanese: گنِک (ganik, “to seize”)

Kashmiri: ginnu

Arabic script: گِنُّ

Devanagari script: गिन्नु

Phalura: ghin-

Shina: گنیک (ginóĭki), گݨیک (giṇóĭki)

Torwali: gin-

Wotapuri-Katarqalai: gin-

Kholosi: genai

Pali: gaṇhāti, gahessati

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀕𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀇 (gaṇhaï)
Eastern:
Magadhi Prakrit:
Early Assamese: ঘেনাইব (ghenaibo)
Odia: ଘିନିବା (ghinibā), ଘେନିବା (ghenibā)
Northern:
Khasa Prakrit:
Western Pahari:
Bhadrawahi: घिन्न्णू (ghinnṇū)
Churahi: घिन्णा (ghinṇā)
Jaunsari: घीन्णोँ (ghīnṇō̃)
Pangwali: घिन्णा (ghinṇā)
Northwestern:
Paisaci Prakrit:
Takka Apabhramsa:
Lahnda: گھنݨ (ghinnaṇ), گھدھا (ghiddā)
Punjabi: ghinnaṇā
Gurmukhi script: ਘਿੰਨਣਾ
Shahmukhi script: گھِنَّݨَا
Vracada Apabhramsa:
Sindhi: g̠iṇhaṇu, g̠iddhā
Arabic script: گِڻهَڻُ, گِدڌَا
Devanagari script: गिण्हणु, गिद्धा
Jadgali: [script needed] (ghinṇu)
Kachchi: ગિન્ણૂ (ginṇū)
Southern:
Helu Prakrit:
Dhivehi: ގަންނަނީ (gan̊nanī)
Sinhalese: ගන්නවා (gannawā)
Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑁂𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀇 (geṇhaï), 𑀕𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀇 (gaṇhaï)
Konkani: ghevce
Devanagari script: घेव्चे
Latin script: ghevche
Kannada script: ಘೆವ್ಛೆ
Marathi: घेणे (gheṇe)

Prakrit: 𑀕𑀳𑀇 (gahaï)
Central:
Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:
Old Awadhi: गहइ (gahaï)
Sauraseni Prakrit:
Hindustani: gahnā
Hindi: गहना
Urdu: گَہنَا
Eastern:
Magadhi Prakrit:
Bihari:
Maithili: गहब (gahab)
Northwestern:
Paisaci Prakrit:
Takka Apabhramsa:
Punjabi: gahiṇā
Gurmukhi script: ਗਹਿਣਾ
Shahmukhi script: گَہِݨَا
Southern:
Maharastri Prakrit:
Konkani: gheṇẽ
Devanagari script: घेणें
Kannada script: ಘೆನೆಂ
Latin script: ghennem
Marathi: घेणे (gheṇe)
Western:
Sauraseni Prakrit:
Gujarati: ગ્રહવું (grahvũ)

/ɡr̩ɦ.ɳɑ́ː.ti/

/ɡr̩ɦ.ɳɑː.t̪i/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥bʰnáHti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to grab, seize”). See गृभ्णाति (gṛbhṇāti) for cognates.


गर्हति

sa-verb

गर्हति • (garhati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root गर्ह्)

garhati (romanization)
गर्ह् (root)
गर्हति (present)
गर्हते (present)
गर्हति (active indicative singular third-person)
गर्हतः (active dual indicative third-person)
गर्हन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
गर्हते (indicative singular third-person)
गर्हेते (dual indicative third-person)
गर्हन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
गर्हसि (active indicative second-person singular)
गर्हथः (active dual indicative second-person)
गर्हथ (active indicative plural second-person)
गर्हसे (indicative second-person singular)
गर्हेथे (dual indicative second-person)
गर्हध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
गर्हामि (active first-person indicative singular)
गर्हावः (active dual first-person indicative)
गर्हामः (active first-person indicative plural)
गर्हामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
गर्हे (first-person indicative singular)
गर्हावहे (dual first-person indicative)
गर्हामहे (first-person indicative plural)
गर्हतु (active imperative singular third-person)
गर्हताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
गर्हन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
गर्हताम् (imperative singular third-person)
गर्हेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
गर्हन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
गर्ह (active imperative second-person singular)
गर्हतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
गर्हत (active imperative plural second-person)
गर्हस्व (imperative second-person singular)
गर्हेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
गर्हध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
गर्हाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
गर्हाव (active dual first-person imperative)
गर्हाम (active first-person imperative plural)
गर्है (first-person imperative singular)
गर्हावहै (dual first-person imperative)
गर्हामहै (first-person imperative plural)
गर्हेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
गर्हेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
गर्हेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
गर्हेत (imperative singular third-person)
गर्हेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
गर्हेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
गर्हेः (active imperative second-person singular)
गर्हेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
गर्हेत (active imperative plural second-person)
गर्हेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
गर्हेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
गर्हेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
गर्हेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
गर्हेव (active dual first-person imperative)
गर्हेम (active first-person imperative plural)
गर्हेय (first-person imperative singular)
गर्हेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
गर्हेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
गर्हात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
गर्हाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
गर्हातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
गर्हान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
गर्हाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
गर्हातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
गर्हैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
गर्हन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
गर्हान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
गर्हाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
गर्हासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
गर्हाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
गर्हाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
गर्हासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
गर्हासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
गर्हैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
गर्हाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
गर्हाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
गर्हाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
गर्हाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
गर्है (first-person singular subjunctive)
गर्हावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
गर्हामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
गर्हत् (active participle)
गर्हमाण (participle)

Pali: garahati

desc

Prakrit: 𑀕𑀭𑀳𑀇 (garahaï), 𑀕𑀭𑀺𑀳𑀇 (garihaï)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀕𑀭𑀳𑀇 (garahaï)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Sindhi: g̠arahaṇu

Arabic script: ڳَرَهَڻُ

Devanagari script: ॻरहणु

Sinhalese: ගරහනවා (garahanawā)

/ɡɐɾ.ɦɐ.t̪i/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *garȷ́ʰ- (“to complain, accuse, weep”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬈 (gər^əzaⁱte), Persian گلا (gilâh, “complaint”), Parthian [Term?] (/grzyšn/, “complaint”).


स्नात

head

स्नात • (snātá)

sa-participle

स्नात • (snātá)

/s̪n̪ɑː.t̪ɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *snaHtás, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₂- (“to swim, bathe”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬥𐬁𐬙𐬀 (snāta). By surface analysis, स्ना (snā, root) + -त (-ta).

surf

स्नाति स्नाति#Sanskrit


तापयति

sa-verb

तापयति • (tāpayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, causative, root तप्)

tāpayati (romanization)
तप् (root)
तापयति (present)
तापयते (present)
तापयति (active indicative singular third-person)
तापयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
तापयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
तापयते (indicative singular third-person)
तापयेते (dual indicative third-person)
तापयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
तापयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
तापयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
तापयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
तापयसे (indicative second-person singular)
तापयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
तापयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
तापयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
तापयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
तापयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
तापयामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
तापये (first-person indicative singular)
तापयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
तापयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
तापयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
तापयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
तापयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
तापयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
तापयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तापयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
तापय (active imperative second-person singular)
तापयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
तापयत (active imperative plural second-person)
तापयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
तापयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तापयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तापयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
तापयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
तापयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
तापयै (first-person imperative singular)
तापयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
तापयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
तापयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
तापयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
तापयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
तापयेत (imperative singular third-person)
तापयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तापयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
तापयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
तापयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
तापयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
तापयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
तापयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तापयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तापयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
तापयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
तापयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
तापयेय (first-person imperative singular)
तापयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
तापयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
तापयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तापयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तापयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
तापयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
तापयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
तापयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
तापयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
तापयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
तापयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
तापयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तापयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तापयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
तापयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
तापयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
तापयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
तापयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
तापयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
तापयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
तापयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
तापयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
तापयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
तापयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
तापयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
तापयत् (active participle)
तापयमान (participle)
तापयान (participle)
अतापयत् (imperfect)
अतापयत (imperfect)
अतापयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अतापयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अतापयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अतापयत (indicative singular third-person)
अतापयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अतापयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अतापयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अतापयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अतापयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अतापयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अतापयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अतापयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अतापयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अतापयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अतापयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अतापये (first-person indicative singular)
अतापयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अतापयामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: tāpeti

Prakrit:

Helu Prakrit:

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *tāpáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *top-éye-ti (“to heat”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬁𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (tāpaiieⁱti). Also related to तपति (tapati) and तपस् (tapas).


क्षिणाति

sa-verb

क्षिणाति • (kṣiṇā́ti) third-singular indicative (class 9, type P, present, root क्षि)

क्षि णाति (canonical)
kṣiṇā́ti (romanization)
क्षि (root)
क्षिणाति (present)
क्षिणाति (active indicative singular third-person)
क्षिणीतः (active dual indicative third-person)
क्षिणन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
क्षिणासि (active indicative second-person singular)
क्षिणीथः (active dual indicative second-person)
क्षिणीथ (active indicative plural second-person)
क्षिणामि (active first-person indicative singular)
क्षिणीवः (active dual first-person indicative)
क्षिणीमः (active first-person indicative plural)
क्षिणीमसि (active first-person indicative plural)
क्षिणातु (active imperative singular third-person)
क्षिणीताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
क्षिणन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
क्षिणीहि (active imperative second-person singular)
क्षिणीतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
क्षिणीत (active imperative plural second-person)
क्षिणानि (active first-person imperative singular)
क्षिणाव (active dual first-person imperative)
क्षिणाम (active first-person imperative plural)
क्षिणीयात् (active imperative singular third-person)
क्षिणीयाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
क्षिणीयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
क्षिणीयाः (active imperative second-person singular)
क्षिणीयातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
क्षिणीयात (active imperative plural second-person)
क्षिणीयाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
क्षिणीयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
क्षिणीयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
क्षिणात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
क्षिणाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
क्षिणातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
क्षिणान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
क्षिणाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
क्षिणासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
क्षिणाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
क्षिणाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
क्षिणानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
क्षिणा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
क्षिणाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
क्षिणाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
क्षिणत् (active participle)
अक्षिणात् (imperfect)
अक्षिणात् (active indicative singular third-person)
अक्षिणीताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अक्षिणन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अक्षिणाः (active indicative second-person singular)
अक्षिणीतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अक्षिणीत (active indicative plural second-person)
अक्षिणाम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अक्षिणीव (active dual first-person indicative)
अक्षिणीम (active first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gẓʰináHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gžʰináHti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰi-néH-ti, from the root *dʰgʷʰey-. Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬘𐬌𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (jināⁱti), Khotanese jända, jindä, Old Norse dvína, Old English dwīnan (whence English dwindle).