वसति

sa-verb

वसति • (vásati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, root वस्)

vásati (romanization)
वस् (root)
वसति (present)
वसते (present)
वसति (active indicative singular third-person)
वसतः (active dual indicative third-person)
वसन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
वसते (indicative singular third-person)
वसेते (dual indicative third-person)
वसन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
वससि (active indicative second-person singular)
वसथः (active dual indicative second-person)
वसथ (active indicative plural second-person)
वससे (indicative second-person singular)
वसेथे (dual indicative second-person)
वसध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
वसामि (active first-person indicative singular)
वसावः (active dual first-person indicative)
वसामः (active first-person indicative plural)
वसामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
वसे (first-person indicative singular)
वसावहे (dual first-person indicative)
वसामहे (first-person indicative plural)
वसतु (active imperative singular third-person)
वसताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
वसन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
वसताम् (imperative singular third-person)
वसेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
वसन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
वस (active imperative second-person singular)
वसतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
वसत (active imperative plural second-person)
वसस्व (imperative second-person singular)
वसेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
वसध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
वसानि (active first-person imperative singular)
वसाव (active dual first-person imperative)
वसाम (active first-person imperative plural)
वसै (first-person imperative singular)
वसावहै (dual first-person imperative)
वसामहै (first-person imperative plural)
वसेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
वसेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
वसेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
वसेत (imperative singular third-person)
वसेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
वसेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
वसेः (active imperative second-person singular)
वसेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
वसेत (active imperative plural second-person)
वसेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
वसेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
वसेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
वसेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
वसेव (active dual first-person imperative)
वसेम (active first-person imperative plural)
वसेय (first-person imperative singular)
वसेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
वसेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
वसात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वसाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वसातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
वसान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
वसाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
वसातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
वसैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
वसन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
वसान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
वसाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वसासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वसाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
वसाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
वसासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
वसासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
वसैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
वसाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
वसानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
वसाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
वसाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
वसै (first-person singular subjunctive)
वसावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
वसामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
वसत् (active participle)
वसमान (participle)
अवसत् (imperfect)
अवसत (imperfect)
अवसत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अवसताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अवसन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अवसत (indicative singular third-person)
अवसेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अवसन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अवसः (active indicative second-person singular)
अवसतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अवसत (active indicative plural second-person)
अवसथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अवसेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अवसध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अवसम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अवसाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अवसाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अवसे (first-person indicative singular)
अवसावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अवसामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀯𑀲𑀢𑀺 (vasati)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: বহা (boha)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀲𑀇 (vasaï)

Marathi: वसणे (vasṇe)

Konkani: वस्चे (vasce)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀲𑀤𑀺 (vasadi)

Gujarati: વસવું (vasvũ)

Hindustani

desc

Hindi: बसना (basnā, “to prosper; settle”)

Urdu: بسنا (basnā)

Punjabi: ਵਸਣਾ (vasṇā), ਵੱਸਣਾ (vassaṇā)

Pali: vasati

→ Tamil: வசி (vaci)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hwásati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwásati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wés-e-ti, from *h₂wes- (“to dwell”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vaŋhaⁱti), Old English wesan (“to be”) (whence English was).

to dwell, live, reside, stop (at a place), stay

to remain or keep on or continue in any condition

to charge or entrust with [with instrumental]


स्वेदते

sa-verb

स्वेदते • (svédate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root स्विद्)

svédate (romanization)
स्विद् (root)
स्वेदते (present)
स्वेदते (indicative singular third-person)
स्वेदेते (dual indicative third-person)
स्वेदन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
स्वेदसे (indicative second-person singular)
स्वेदेथे (dual indicative second-person)
स्वेदध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
स्वेदे (first-person indicative singular)
स्वेदावहे (dual first-person indicative)
स्वेदामहे (first-person indicative plural)
स्वेदताम् (imperative singular third-person)
स्वेदेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
स्वेदन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
स्वेदस्व (imperative second-person singular)
स्वेदेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
स्वेदध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
स्वेदै (first-person imperative singular)
स्वेदावहै (dual first-person imperative)
स्वेदामहै (first-person imperative plural)
स्वेदेत (imperative singular third-person)
स्वेदेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
स्वेदेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
स्वेदेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
स्वेदेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
स्वेदेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
स्वेदेय (first-person imperative singular)
स्वेदेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
स्वेदेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
स्वेदाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
स्वेदातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
स्वेदैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
स्वेदन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
स्वेदान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
स्वेदासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
स्वेदासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
स्वेदैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
स्वेदाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
स्वेदै (first-person singular subjunctive)
स्वेदावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
स्वेदामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
स्वेदमान (participle)
अस्वेदत (imperfect)
अस्वेदत (indicative singular third-person)
अस्वेदेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अस्वेदन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अस्वेदथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अस्वेदेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अस्वेदध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अस्वेदे (first-person indicative singular)
अस्वेदावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अस्वेदामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *swáydatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swáydatay, from Proto-Indo-European *swéyd-e-ti, from *sweyd- (“to sweat”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἰδίω (idíō), Latin sūdō, Tocharian B syā-, Old English swǣtan (whence English sweat).

(causative) to cause to sweat, treat with sudorifics


लभते

लभते • (labhate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root लभ्)

labhate (romanization)
लभ् (root)
लभते (present)
लभते (indicative singular third-person)
लभेते (dual indicative third-person)
लभन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
लभसे (indicative second-person singular)
लभेथे (dual indicative second-person)
लभध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
लभे (first-person indicative singular)
लभावहे (dual first-person indicative)
लभामहे (first-person indicative plural)
लभताम् (imperative singular third-person)
लभेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
लभन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
लभस्व (imperative second-person singular)
लभेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
लभध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
लभै (first-person imperative singular)
लभावहै (dual first-person imperative)
लभामहै (first-person imperative plural)
लभेत (imperative singular third-person)
लभेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
लभेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
लभेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
लभेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
लभेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
लभेय (first-person imperative singular)
लभेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
लभेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
लभाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
लभातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
लभैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
लभन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
लभान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
लभासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
लभासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
लभैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
लभाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
लभै (first-person singular subjunctive)
लभावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
लभामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
लभमान (participle)
अलभत (imperfect)
अलभत (indicative singular third-person)
अलभेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अलभन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अलभथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अलभेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अलभध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अलभे (first-person indicative singular)
अलभावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अलभामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Dardic:

desc

Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (lē-, “to find”)

Kalami: [script needed] (lāgā̃, “to receive”)

Khowar: لیىک (leik, “to obtain, find”)

Phalura: [script needed] (lahe-, “to find”)

Shina: لیوک (layóĭki̯, “to obtain, find”)

Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (lhaunṷ)

Pali: labhati

Prakrit: 𑀮𑀳𑀇 (lahaï), 𑀮𑀪𑀇 (labhaï), 𑀮𑀳𑁂𑀇 (lahei) (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed terms

→ Proto-Nuristani:

Waigali: [Term?] (lā-), [Term?] (lawŕ-)

Dameli: [script needed] (lay-, “to find”)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit रभ॑ते (rábhate)
Sanskrit लभते (labhate)
From रभ॑ते (rábhate), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rebʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *lebʰ- (“to take, seize”). Cognate with Lithuanian lobis, and possibly Latin labor.

der

with अन्तरम् (antaram)

to find an opportunity, make an impression, be effective

with अवकाशम् (avakāśam)

with कालम् (kālam)

with गर्भम् (garbham)

with पदम् (padam)

to gain possession of, obtain, receive, conceive, get, receive ("from" +ablative; "as" +accusative), recover ib.

labhate draṣṭum, or darśanāya

to gain the power of (doing anything), succeed in, be permitted or allowed to (+infinitive or dative)

to perceive, know, understand, learn, find out

(passive voice) to be taken or caught or met with or found or got or obtained

nā-dharmo labhyate kartum

to be allowed or permitted (infinitive sometimes with passive sense)

(causative) to cause to take or receive or obtain, give, bestow (generally with two accusatives; rarely with accusative and instrumental = to present with)

लम्भित लम्भित#Sanskrit

to get, procure (compare लम्भित (lambhita))

(desiderative) to wish to seize or take or catch or obtain or receive (with accusative or genitive; "from" +ablative)


धरति

sa-verb

धरति • (dhárati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, root धृ)

dhárati (romanization)
धृ (root)
धरति (present)
धरते (present)
धरति (active indicative singular third-person)
धरतः (active dual indicative third-person)
धरन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
धरते (indicative singular third-person)
धरेते (dual indicative third-person)
धरन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
धरसि (active indicative second-person singular)
धरथः (active dual indicative second-person)
धरथ (active indicative plural second-person)
धरसे (indicative second-person singular)
धरेथे (dual indicative second-person)
धरध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
धरामि (active first-person indicative singular)
धरावः (active dual first-person indicative)
धरामः (active first-person indicative plural)
धरामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
धरे (first-person indicative singular)
धरावहे (dual first-person indicative)
धरामहे (first-person indicative plural)
धरतु (active imperative singular third-person)
धरताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
धरन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
धरताम् (imperative singular third-person)
धरेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
धरन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
धर (active imperative second-person singular)
धरतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
धरत (active imperative plural second-person)
धरस्व (imperative second-person singular)
धरेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
धरध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
धराणि (active first-person imperative singular)
धराव (active dual first-person imperative)
धराम (active first-person imperative plural)
धरै (first-person imperative singular)
धरावहै (dual first-person imperative)
धरामहै (first-person imperative plural)
धरेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
धरेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
धरेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
धरेत (imperative singular third-person)
धरेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
धरेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
धरेः (active imperative second-person singular)
धरेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
धरेत (active imperative plural second-person)
धरेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
धरेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
धरेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
धरेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
धरेव (active dual first-person imperative)
धरेम (active first-person imperative plural)
धरेय (first-person imperative singular)
धरेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
धरेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
धरात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
धराति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
धरातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
धरान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
धराते (singular subjunctive third-person)
धरातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
धरैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
धरन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
धरान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
धराः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
धरासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
धराथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
धराथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
धरासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
धरासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
धरैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
धराध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
धराणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
धराव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
धराम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
धरै (first-person singular subjunctive)
धरावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
धरामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
धरत् (active participle)
धरमाण (participle)
अधरत् (imperfect)
अधरत (imperfect)
अधरत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अधरताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अधरन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अधरत (indicative singular third-person)
अधरेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अधरन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अधरः (active indicative second-person singular)
अधरतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अधरत (active indicative plural second-person)
अधरथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अधरेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अधरध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अधरम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अधराव (active dual first-person indicative)
अधराम (active first-person indicative plural)
अधरे (first-person indicative singular)
अधरावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अधरामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: ধৰা (dhora)

Bengali: ধরা (dhora)

Odia: ଧରିବା (dharibā)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀥𑀭𑀇 (dharaï)

Konkani: धर्चे (dharce)

Old Marathi: 𑘠𑘨𑘜𑘹 (dharaṇe)

Marathi: धरणे (dharṇe)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀥𑀭𑀤𑀺 (dharadi)

Gujarati: ધરવું (dharvũ)

Hindi: धरना (dharnā)

Nepali: धर्नु (dharnu)

Punjabi: ਧਰਣਾ (dharṇā)

Romani: therel

Sindhi: ڌَرَڻُ / धरणु (dharaṇu)

A secondary formation from the root धृ (dhṛ), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”).

to hold, bear (also bring forth), carry, maintain, preserve, keep, possess, have, use, employ, practise, undergo

आत्मानम् आत्मानम्#Sanskrit

जीवितम् जीवितम्#Sanskrit

प्राणान् प्राणान्#Sanskrit

देहम् देहम्#Sanskrit

शरीरम् शरीरम्#Sanskrit

(with or scil. आत्मानम् (ātmānam), जीवितम् (jīvitam), प्राणान् (prāṇān), देहम् (deham), शरीरम् (śarīram) etc.) to preserve soul or body, continue living, survive (especially future dhariṣyati; compare passive below)

to hold back, keep down, stop, restrain, suppress, resist

to place or fix in, bestow or confer on (locative)

to destine for (dative; Ā. also to be destined for or belong to)

to direct or turn (attention, mind, etc.) towards, fix or resolve upon (locative or dative)

(Ā, P) to owe anything (accusative) to (dative or genitive)

गर्भम् गर्भ#Sanskrit

(with गर्भम् (garbham)) to conceive, be pregnant (older garbham- √bhṛ)

दण्डम् दण्ड#Sanskrit

(with दण्डम् (daṇḍam), दमम् (damam)) to inflict punishment on (locative)

केशान् केश#Sanskrit

श्मश्रु श्मश्रु#Sanskrit

(with केशान् (keśān), or श्मश्रु (śmaśru)) to let the hair or beard grow

रश्मीन् रश्मि#Sanskrit

प्रहरान् प्रहर#Sanskrit

(with रश्मीन् (raśmīn) or प्रहरान् (praharān)) to draw the reins tight

धरमम् धर्म#Sanskrit

(with धरमम् (dharamam)) to fulfil a duty

व्रतम् व्रत#Sanskrit

(with व्रतम् (vratám)) to observe or keep a vow

धारणाम् धारण#Sanskrit

(with धारणाम् (dhāraṇām)) to practise self-control

मूर्ध्ना मूर्धन्#Sanskrit

मूर्ध्नि मूर्धन्#Sanskrit

शिरसा शिरस्#Sanskrit

शिरसि शिरस्#Sanskrit

(with मूर्ध्ना (mūrdhnā) or मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni), शिरसा (śirasā) or शिरसि (śirasi)) to bear on the head, honour highly

तुलया तुला#Sanskrit

(with or scil. तुलया (tulayā)) to hold in a balance, weigh, measure

(with or scil. मनसा (manasā)) to bear in mind, recollect, remember

(with समये (samaye)) to hold to an agreement, cause to make a compact

(passive voice) to continue living, exist, remain

(passive voice) to begin, resolve upon, undertake (dative; accusative or infinitive)

(intensive) to hold fast, bear firmly, fasten


जुगुप्सु

sa-part

जुगुप्सु • (jugupsu) desiderative active participle (root गुप्)

jugupsu (romanization)
गुप् (root)
जुगुप्सुः (nominative singular)
जुगुप्सू (dual nominative)
जुगुप्सवः (nominative plural)
जुगुप्सुम् (accusative singular)
जुगुप्सू (accusative dual)
जुगुप्सून् (accusative plural)
जुगुप्सुना (instrumental singular)
जुगुप्स्वा1 (instrumental singular)
जुगुप्सुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जुगुप्सुभिः (instrumental plural)
जुगुप्सवे (dative singular)
जुगुप्सुभ्याम् (dative dual)
जुगुप्सुभ्यः (dative plural)
जुगुप्सोः (ablative singular)
जुगुप्सुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जुगुप्सुभ्यः (ablative plural)
जुगुप्सोः (genitive singular)
जुगुप्स्वोः (dual genitive)
जुगुप्सूनाम् (genitive plural)
जुगुप्सौ (locative singular)
जुगुप्स्वोः (dual locative)
जुगुप्सुषु (locative plural)
जुगुप्सो (singular vocative)
जुगुप्सू (dual vocative)
जुगुप्सवः (plural vocative)
जुगुप्सुः (nominative singular)
जुगुप्सू (dual nominative)
जुगुप्सवः (nominative plural)
जुगुप्सुम् (accusative singular)
जुगुप्सू (accusative dual)
जुगुप्सूः (accusative plural)
जुगुप्स्वा (instrumental singular)
जुगुप्सुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जुगुप्सुभिः (instrumental plural)
जुगुप्सवे (dative singular)
जुगुप्स्वै1 (dative singular)
जुगुप्सुभ्याम् (dative dual)
जुगुप्सुभ्यः (dative plural)
जुगुप्सोः (ablative singular)
जुगुप्स्वाः1 (ablative singular)
जुगुप्स्वै2 (ablative singular)
जुगुप्सुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जुगुप्सुभ्यः (ablative plural)
जुगुप्सोः (genitive singular)
जुगुप्स्वाः1 (genitive singular)
जुगुप्स्वै2 (genitive singular)
जुगुप्स्वोः (dual genitive)
जुगुप्सूनाम् (genitive plural)
जुगुप्सौ (locative singular)
जुगुप्स्वाम्1 (locative singular)
जुगुप्स्वोः (dual locative)
जुगुप्सुषु (locative plural)
जुगुप्सो (singular vocative)
जुगुप्सू (dual vocative)
जुगुप्सवः (plural vocative)
जुगुप्सु (nominative singular)
जुगुप्सुनी (dual nominative)
जुगुप्सूनि (nominative plural)
जुगुप्सु1 (nominative plural)
जुगुप्सू1 (nominative plural)
जुगुप्सु (accusative singular)
जुगुप्सुनी (accusative dual)
जुगुप्सूनि (accusative plural)
जुगुप्सु1 (accusative plural)
जुगुप्सू1 (accusative plural)
जुगुप्सुना (instrumental singular)
जुगुप्स्वा1 (instrumental singular)
जुगुप्सुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जुगुप्सुभिः (instrumental plural)
जुगुप्सुने (dative singular)
जुगुप्सवे (dative singular)
जुगुप्सुभ्याम् (dative dual)
जुगुप्सुभ्यः (dative plural)
जुगुप्सुनः (ablative singular)
जुगुप्सोः (ablative singular)
जुगुप्सुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जुगुप्सुभ्यः (ablative plural)
जुगुप्सुनः (genitive singular)
जुगुप्सोः (genitive singular)
जुगुप्सुनोः (dual genitive)
जुगुप्स्वोः (dual genitive)
जुगुप्सूनाम् (genitive plural)
जुगुप्सुनि (locative singular)
जुगुप्सौ (locative singular)
जुगुप्सुनोः (dual locative)
जुगुप्स्वोः (dual locative)
जुगुप्सुषु (locative plural)
जुगुप्सु (singular vocative)
जुगुप्सो (singular vocative)
जुगुप्सुनी (dual vocative)
जुगुप्सूनि (plural vocative)
जुगुप्सु1 (plural vocative)
जुगुप्सू1 (plural vocative)

present active desiderative participle of गुप् (gup)


श्रद्दधाति

sa-verb

श्रद्दधाति • (śraddadhāti) third-singular indicative (class 3, type P, root श्रद्धा)

śraddadhāti (romanization)
श्रद्धा (root)
श्रद्दधाति (present)
श्रद्धत्ते (present)
श्रद्दधाति (active indicative singular third-person)
श्रद्धत्तः (active dual indicative third-person)
श्रद्दधति (active indicative plural third-person)
श्रद्धत्ते (indicative singular third-person)
श्रद्दधाते (dual indicative third-person)
श्रद्दधते (indicative plural third-person)
श्रद्दधासि (active indicative second-person singular)
श्रद्धत्थः (active dual indicative second-person)
श्रद्धत्थ (active indicative plural second-person)
श्रद्धत्से (indicative second-person singular)
श्रद्दधाथे (dual indicative second-person)
श्रद्धद्ध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
श्रद्दधामि (active first-person indicative singular)
श्रद्दध्वः (active dual first-person indicative)
श्रद्दध्मः (active first-person indicative plural)
श्रद्दध्मसि (active first-person indicative plural)
श्रद्दधे (first-person indicative singular)
श्रद्दध्वहे (dual first-person indicative)
श्रद्दध्महे (first-person indicative plural)
श्रद्दधातु (active imperative singular third-person)
श्रद्धत्ताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
श्रद्दधतु (active imperative plural third-person)
श्रद्धत्ताम् (imperative singular third-person)
श्रद्दधाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
श्रद्दधताम् (imperative plural third-person)
श्रद्धेहि (active imperative second-person singular)
श्रद्धत्तम् (active dual imperative second-person)
श्रद्धत्त (active imperative plural second-person)
श्रद्धत्स्व (imperative second-person singular)
श्रद्दधाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
श्रद्धद्ध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
श्रद्दधानि (active first-person imperative singular)
श्रद्दधाव (active dual first-person imperative)
श्रद्दधाम (active first-person imperative plural)
श्रद्दधै (first-person imperative singular)
श्रद्दधावहै (dual first-person imperative)
श्रद्दधामहै (first-person imperative plural)
श्रद्दध्यात् (active imperative singular third-person)
श्रद्दध्याताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
श्रद्दध्युः (active imperative plural third-person)
श्रद्दधीत (imperative singular third-person)
श्रद्दधीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
श्रद्दधीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
श्रद्दध्याः (active imperative second-person singular)
श्रद्दध्यातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
श्रद्दध्यात (active imperative plural second-person)
श्रद्दधीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
श्रद्दधीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
श्रद्दधीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
श्रद्दध्याम् (active first-person imperative singular)
श्रद्दध्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
श्रद्दध्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
श्रद्दधीय (first-person imperative singular)
श्रद्दधीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
श्रद्दधीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
श्रद्दधात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
श्रद्दधाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
श्रद्दधातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
श्रद्दधान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
श्रद्दधाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
श्रद्दधातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
श्रद्दधैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
श्रद्दधान्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
श्रद्दधान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
श्रद्दधाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
श्रद्दधासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
श्रद्दधाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
श्रद्दधाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
श्रद्दधासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
श्रद्दधासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
श्रद्दधैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
श्रद्दधाध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
श्रद्दधाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
श्रद्दधानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
श्रद्दधा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
श्रद्दधाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
श्रद्दधाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
श्रद्दधै (first-person singular subjunctive)
श्रद्दधावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
श्रद्दधामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
श्रद्दधत् (active participle)
श्रद्दधान (participle)
अश्रद्दधात् (imperfect)
अश्रद्धत्त (imperfect)
अश्रद्दधात् (active indicative singular third-person)
अश्रद्धत्ताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अश्रद्दधुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अश्रद्धत्त (indicative singular third-person)
अश्रद्दधाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अश्रद्दधत (indicative plural third-person)
अश्रद्दधाः (active indicative second-person singular)
अश्रद्धत्तम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अश्रद्धत्त (active indicative plural second-person)
अश्रद्धत्थाः (indicative second-person singular)
अश्रद्दधाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अश्रद्धद्ध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अश्रद्दधाम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अश्रद्दध्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अश्रद्दध्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अश्रद्दधि (first-person indicative singular)
अश्रद्दध्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अश्रद्दध्महि (first-person indicative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳𑀸𑀇 (saddahāi)

Bengali: সাধা (śadha)

/ɕɾɐd̪.d̪ɐ.d̪ʱɑː.t̪i/

[ɕɾɐd̪̚.d̪ɐ.d̪ʱɑː.t̪i]

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śraddádʰaHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćradᶻdʰádʰaHti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱred-dʰédʰoh₁ti (“to place one's heart”, i.e. "to believe or trust"), compound phrase of the oblique case form of *ḱérd (“heart”) (whence also हृदय (hṛ́daya)) and *dʰédʰoh₁ti (“to place”) (whence also दधाति (dádhāti)). Cognate with Latin crēdō, Irish creid (“to believe”).

inh

with न (na)

to have faith or faithfulness, have belief or confidence, believe, be true or trustful (RV. etc.)

to credit, think anything true (+two accusatives) (MBh., Kāv. etc.)

to believe or have faith in or be true to (with dative, and in later language with genitive of thing or person, or with locative of thing) (RV. etc.)

to expect anything (+accusative) from (+ablative) (MBh.)

to consent, assent to, approve, welcome (with accusative; with न (na), "to disapprove") (Kathās.)

to be desirous of (accusative), wish to (infinitive) (Kathās., BhP.)

(causative) to make faithful, render trustful, inspire confidence (RV. X, 151, 5.)


लिख

लिखति लिखति#Sanskrit

present imperative active third-person singular of लिखति (likhati, “to scratch”)


लिखते

लिखति लिखति#Sanskrit

present indicative middle third-person singular of लिखति (likhati, “to scratch”)


लिखे

लिखति लिखति#Sanskrit

present indicative middle first-person singular of लिखति (likhati, “to scratch”)


बोधि

head

बोधि • (bodhí)

second-person singular aorist active imperative of भू (bhū, “to be, become”)


बोधि

second-person singular aorist active imperative of बुध् (budh)


गृणाति

sa-verb

गृणाति • (gṛṇā́ti) third-singular indicative (class 9, type P, root गॄ)

gṛṇā́ti (romanization)
गॄ (root)
गृणाति (present)
गृणीते (present)
गृणे (present)
गृणाति (active indicative singular third-person)
गृणीतः (active dual indicative third-person)
गृणन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
गृणीते (indicative singular third-person)
गृणे (indicative singular third-person)
गृणाते (dual indicative third-person)
गृणते (indicative plural third-person)
गृणासि (active indicative second-person singular)
गृणीथः (active dual indicative second-person)
गृणीथ (active indicative plural second-person)
गृणीषे (indicative second-person singular)
गृणाथे (dual indicative second-person)
गृणीध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
गृणामि (active first-person indicative singular)
गृणीवः (active dual first-person indicative)
गृणीमः (active first-person indicative plural)
गृणीमसि (active first-person indicative plural)
गृणे (first-person indicative singular)
गृणीवहे (dual first-person indicative)
गृणीमहे (first-person indicative plural)
गृणातु (active imperative singular third-person)
गृणीताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
गृणन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
गृणीताम् (imperative singular third-person)
गृणाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
गृणताम् (imperative plural third-person)
गृणीहि (active imperative second-person singular)
गृणाहि (active imperative second-person singular)
गृणीतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
गृणीत (active imperative plural second-person)
गृणत (active imperative plural second-person)
गृणीष्व (imperative second-person singular)
गृणाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
गृणीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
गृणानि (active first-person imperative singular)
गृणाव (active dual first-person imperative)
गृणाम (active first-person imperative plural)
गृणै (first-person imperative singular)
गृणावहै (dual first-person imperative)
गृणामहै (first-person imperative plural)
गृणीयात् (active imperative singular third-person)
गृणीयाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
गृणीयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
गृणीत (imperative singular third-person)
गृणीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
गृणीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
गृणीयाः (active imperative second-person singular)
गृणीयातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
गृणीयात (active imperative plural second-person)
गृणीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
गृणीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
गृणीयाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
गृणीयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
गृणीयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
गृणीय (first-person imperative singular)
गृणीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
गृणीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
गृणात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
गृणाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
गृणातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
गृणान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
गृणाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
गृणातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
गृणैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
गृणान्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
गृणान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
गृणाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
गृणासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
गृणाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
गृणाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
गृणासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
गृणासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
गृणैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
गृणाध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
गृणाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
गृणानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
गृणा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
गृणाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
गृणाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
गृणै (first-person singular subjunctive)
गृणावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
गृणामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
गृणत् (active participle)
गृणान (participle)
अगृणात् (imperfect)
अगृणीत (imperfect)
अगृणात् (active indicative singular third-person)
अगृणीताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अगृणन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अगृणीत (indicative singular third-person)
अगृणाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अगृणत (indicative plural third-person)
अगृणाः (active indicative second-person singular)
अगृणीतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अगृणीत (active indicative plural second-person)
अगृणीथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अगृणाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अगृणीध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अगृणाम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अगृणीव (active dual first-person indicative)
अगृणीम (active first-person indicative plural)
अगृणि (first-person indicative singular)
अगृणीवहि (dual first-person indicative)
अगृणीमहि (first-person indicative plural)

sa-conj

gṛṇīté,gṛṇé¹

gṛṇīhí,gṛṇā́hi¹

gṛṇītá,gṛṇáta¹

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥náHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥náHti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥-né-H-ti, from *gʷerH- (“to welcome, greet, praise”).
Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬈 (auui gərəṇte), Latin grātus (“welcome”), Old Church Slavonic жрьти (žrĭti, “to sacrifice”), Old Prussian girtwei (“to praise”).

cog

𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬈

to call, call out to, invoke (RV., AV., ŚBr. IV, Bhag. XI, 21)

to mention with praise, praise, extol (RV., BhP. XI, 13, 41, Bhaṭṭ. VIII, 77)

to pronounce, recite (MBh., VII, 1754, Ragh. BhP. I, 1, 14)

to relate; to teach in verses (Gaṇit. i, 4, 5)


शोभित

sa-verb

शोभित • (śobhita) third-singular indicative

Thai: โศภิต (sǒo-pít) (sǒphít)

→ Marathi:

Devanagari script: शोभित (śobhit)

Modi script: 𑘫𑘻𑘥𑘲𑘝𑘿 (śobhīt)


द्वेष्टि

द्वेष्टि • (dvéṣṭi) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, root द्विष्)

dvéṣṭi (romanization)
द्विष् (root)
द्वेष्टि (present)
द्विष्टे (present)
द्वेष्टि (active indicative singular third-person)
द्विष्टः (active dual indicative third-person)
द्विषन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
द्विष्टे (indicative singular third-person)
द्विषाते (dual indicative third-person)
द्विषते (indicative plural third-person)
द्वेक्षि (active indicative second-person singular)
द्विष्ठः (active dual indicative second-person)
द्विष्ठ (active indicative plural second-person)
द्विक्षे (indicative second-person singular)
द्विषाथे (dual indicative second-person)
द्विड्ढ्वे (indicative plural second-person)
द्वेष्मि (active first-person indicative singular)
द्विष्वः (active dual first-person indicative)
द्विष्मः (active first-person indicative plural)
द्विष्मसि (active first-person indicative plural)
द्विषे (first-person indicative singular)
द्विष्वहे (dual first-person indicative)
द्विष्महे (first-person indicative plural)
द्वेष्टु (active imperative singular third-person)
द्विष्टाम् (active dual imperative third-person)
द्विषन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
द्विष्टाम् (imperative singular third-person)
द्विषाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
द्विषताम् (imperative plural third-person)
द्विड्ढि (active imperative second-person singular)
द्विष्टम् (active dual imperative second-person)
द्विष्ट (active imperative plural second-person)
द्विक्ष्व (imperative second-person singular)
द्विषाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
द्विड्ढ्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
द्वेषाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
द्वेषाव (active dual first-person imperative)
द्वेषाम (active first-person imperative plural)
द्वेषै (first-person imperative singular)
द्वेषावहै (dual first-person imperative)
द्वेषामहै (first-person imperative plural)
द्विष्यात् (active imperative singular third-person)
द्विष्याताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
द्विष्युः (active imperative plural third-person)
द्विषीत (imperative singular third-person)
द्विषीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
द्विषीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
द्विष्याः (active imperative second-person singular)
द्विष्यातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
द्विष्यात (active imperative plural second-person)
द्विषीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
द्विषीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
द्विषीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
द्विष्याम् (active first-person imperative singular)
द्विष्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
द्विष्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
द्विषीय (first-person imperative singular)
द्विषीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
द्विषीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
द्वेषत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
द्वेषति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
द्वेषतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
द्वेषन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
द्वेषते (singular subjunctive third-person)
द्वेषातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
द्वेषैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
द्वेषन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
द्वेषान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
द्वेषः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
द्वेषसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
द्वेषथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
द्वेषथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
द्वेषसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
द्वेषासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
द्वेषैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
द्वेषध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
द्वेषाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
द्वेषाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
द्वेषा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
द्वेषाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
द्वेषाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
द्वेषै (first-person singular subjunctive)
द्वेषावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
द्वेषामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
द्विषत् (active participle)
द्विषाण (participle)
अद्वेट् (imperfect)
अद्विष्ट (imperfect)
अद्वेट् (active indicative singular third-person)
अद्विष्टाम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अद्विषन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अद्विष्ट (indicative singular third-person)
अद्विषाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अद्विषत (indicative plural third-person)
अद्वेट् (active indicative second-person singular)
अद्विष्टम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अद्विष्ट (active indicative plural second-person)
अद्विष्ठाः (indicative second-person singular)
अद्विषाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अद्विड्ढ्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अद्वेषम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अद्विष्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अद्विष्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अद्विषि (first-person indicative singular)
अद्विष्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अद्विष्महि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dwáyṣṭi, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwáyšti, from Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬈𐬱- (duuaeš-, “to hate”), Middle Persian byš (bēš, “pain, misfortune”), Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós, “terrible”), δείδω (deídō, “I fear”), δέος (déos, “fear”), Latin dīrus (“fearful”), Old Armenian երկնչիմ (erknčʻim, “to fear”).

cog

to hate, show hatred against (+ accusative; rarely dative or genitive), to be hostile or unfriendly (RV., AV., ŚBr., Mn., MBh., Kāv. etc.)

to be a rival or a match for (Kāvya7d. II, 61)


भनति

sa-verb

भनति • (bhánati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root भन्)

bhánati (romanization)
भन् (root)
भनति (present)
भनते (present)
भनति (active indicative singular third-person)
भनतः (active dual indicative third-person)
भनन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
भनते (indicative singular third-person)
भनेते (dual indicative third-person)
भनन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
भनसि (active indicative second-person singular)
भनथः (active dual indicative second-person)
भनथ (active indicative plural second-person)
भनसे (indicative second-person singular)
भनेथे (dual indicative second-person)
भनध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
भनामि (active first-person indicative singular)
भनावः (active dual first-person indicative)
भनामः (active first-person indicative plural)
भनामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
भने (first-person indicative singular)
भनावहे (dual first-person indicative)
भनामहे (first-person indicative plural)
भनतु (active imperative singular third-person)
भनताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
भनन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
भनताम् (imperative singular third-person)
भनेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
भनन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
भन (active imperative second-person singular)
भनतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
भनत (active imperative plural second-person)
भनस्व (imperative second-person singular)
भनेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
भनध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
भनानि (active first-person imperative singular)
भनाव (active dual first-person imperative)
भनाम (active first-person imperative plural)
भनै (first-person imperative singular)
भनावहै (dual first-person imperative)
भनामहै (first-person imperative plural)
भनेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
भनेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
भनेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
भनेत (imperative singular third-person)
भनेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
भनेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
भनेः (active imperative second-person singular)
भनेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
भनेत (active imperative plural second-person)
भनेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
भनेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
भनेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
भनेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
भनेव (active dual first-person imperative)
भनेम (active first-person imperative plural)
भनेय (first-person imperative singular)
भनेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
भनेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
भनात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
भनाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
भनातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
भनान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
भनाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
भनातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
भनैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
भनन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
भनान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
भनाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
भनासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
भनाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
भनाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
भनासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
भनासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
भनैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
भनाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
भनानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
भनाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
भनाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
भनै (first-person singular subjunctive)
भनावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
भनामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
भनत् (active participle)
भनमान (participle)
अभनत् (imperfect)
अभनत (imperfect)
अभनत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अभनताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अभनन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अभनत (indicative singular third-person)
अभनेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अभनन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अभनः (active indicative second-person singular)
अभनतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अभनत (active indicative plural second-person)
अभनथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अभनेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अभनध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अभनम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अभनाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अभनाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अभने (first-person indicative singular)
अभनावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अभनामहि (first-person indicative plural)
भणति (alternative Classical-Sanskrit)

Ashokan Prakrit:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ބުނަނީ (bunanī)

Khasa Prakrit:

Nepali: भन्नु (bhannu)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Bengali: ভনা (bhona)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀪𑀡𑀇 (bhaṇaï)

Konkani: म्हण्चे (mhaṇce)

desc

Old Marathi: 𑘥𑘜𑘜𑘹 (bhaṇaṇe), 𑘦𑘿𑘮𑘜𑘜𑘹 (mhaṇaṇe)

Marathi: म्हणणे (mhaṇṇe)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀪𑀡𑀤𑀺 (bhaṇadi)

Gujarati: ભણવું (bhaṇvũ)

Hindi: भनना (bhannā)

Romani: phenel

Pali: bhaṇati

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥h₂-é-ti, innovative nasal-infixed zero-grade thematic present *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”). Cognate with Ancient Greek φημί (phēmí, “speak”), φωνή (phōnḗ, “voice”), Latin fārī (“speak, talk; say”), fabula (“story, tale, fable”), English ban.

धन्या चिद्धि त्वे धिषणा वष्टि प्र देवाञ्जन्म गृणते यजध्यै।
वेपिष्ठो अङ्गिरसां यद्ध विप्रो मधु च्छन्दो भनति रेभ इष्टौ॥
dhanyā ciddhi tve dhiṣaṇā vaṣṭi pra devāñjanma gṛṇate yajadhyai.
vepiṣṭho aṅgirasāṃ yaddha vipro madhu cchando bhanati rebha iṣṭau.
For even the blessed longing that is in thee would bring the Gods down to the singer's worship,

When the Aṅgirases' sagest Sage, the Poet, sings the sweet measure at the solemn service.

to sound, resound, call aloud, speak, declare


सुरति

sa-verb

सुरति • (surati) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, root सुर्)

surati (romanization)
सुर् (root)
सुरति (present)
सुरते (present)
सुरति (active indicative singular third-person)
सुरतः (active dual indicative third-person)
सुरन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
सुरते (indicative singular third-person)
सुरेते (dual indicative third-person)
सुरन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
सुरसि (active indicative second-person singular)
सुरथः (active dual indicative second-person)
सुरथ (active indicative plural second-person)
सुरसे (indicative second-person singular)
सुरेथे (dual indicative second-person)
सुरध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
सुरामि (active first-person indicative singular)
सुरावः (active dual first-person indicative)
सुरामः (active first-person indicative plural)
सुरामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
सुरे (first-person indicative singular)
सुरावहे (dual first-person indicative)
सुरामहे (first-person indicative plural)
सुरतु (active imperative singular third-person)
सुरताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
सुरन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
सुरताम् (imperative singular third-person)
सुरेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
सुरन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
सुर (active imperative second-person singular)
सुरतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
सुरत (active imperative plural second-person)
सुरस्व (imperative second-person singular)
सुरेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
सुरध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
सुराणि (active first-person imperative singular)
सुराव (active dual first-person imperative)
सुराम (active first-person imperative plural)
सुरै (first-person imperative singular)
सुरावहै (dual first-person imperative)
सुरामहै (first-person imperative plural)
सुरेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
सुरेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
सुरेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
सुरेत (imperative singular third-person)
सुरेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
सुरेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
सुरेः (active imperative second-person singular)
सुरेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
सुरेत (active imperative plural second-person)
सुरेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
सुरेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
सुरेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
सुरेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
सुरेव (active dual first-person imperative)
सुरेम (active first-person imperative plural)
सुरेय (first-person imperative singular)
सुरेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
सुरेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
सुरात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
सुराति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
सुरातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
सुरान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
सुराते (singular subjunctive third-person)
सुरातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
सुरैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
सुरन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
सुरान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
सुराः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
सुरासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
सुराथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
सुराथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
सुरासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
सुरासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
सुरैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
सुराध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
सुराणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
सुराव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
सुराम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
सुरै (first-person singular subjunctive)
सुरावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
सुरामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
सुरत् (active participle)
सुरमाण (participle)
असुरत् (imperfect)
असुरत (imperfect)
असुरत् (active indicative singular third-person)
असुरताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
असुरन् (active indicative plural third-person)
असुरत (indicative singular third-person)
असुरेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
असुरन्त (indicative plural third-person)
असुरः (active indicative second-person singular)
असुरतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
असुरत (active indicative plural second-person)
असुरथाः (indicative second-person singular)
असुरेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
असुरध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
असुरम् (active first-person indicative singular)
असुराव (active dual first-person indicative)
असुराम (active first-person indicative plural)
असुरे (first-person indicative singular)
असुरावहि (dual first-person indicative)
असुरामहि (first-person indicative plural)

to rule, possess supreme or superhuman power (Dhātup. XXVIII, 50)


अपोहति

अपोहति • (apohati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, root अपोह्)

apohati (romanization)
अपोह् (root)
अपोहति (present)
अपोहते (present)
अपोहति (active indicative singular third-person)
अपोहतः (active dual indicative third-person)
अपोहन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
अपोहते (indicative singular third-person)
अपोहेते (dual indicative third-person)
अपोहन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
अपोहसि (active indicative second-person singular)
अपोहथः (active dual indicative second-person)
अपोहथ (active indicative plural second-person)
अपोहसे (indicative second-person singular)
अपोहेथे (dual indicative second-person)
अपोहध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
अपोहामि (active first-person indicative singular)
अपोहावः (active dual first-person indicative)
अपोहामः (active first-person indicative plural)
अपोहामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
अपोहे (first-person indicative singular)
अपोहावहे (dual first-person indicative)
अपोहामहे (first-person indicative plural)
अपोहतु (active imperative singular third-person)
अपोहताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
अपोहन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
अपोहताम् (imperative singular third-person)
अपोहेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
अपोहन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
अपोह (active imperative second-person singular)
अपोहतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
अपोहत (active imperative plural second-person)
अपोहस्व (imperative second-person singular)
अपोहेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
अपोहध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
अपोहानि (active first-person imperative singular)
अपोहाव (active dual first-person imperative)
अपोहाम (active first-person imperative plural)
अपोहै (first-person imperative singular)
अपोहावहै (dual first-person imperative)
अपोहामहै (first-person imperative plural)
अपोहेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
अपोहेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
अपोहेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
अपोहेत (imperative singular third-person)
अपोहेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
अपोहेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
अपोहेः (active imperative second-person singular)
अपोहेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
अपोहेत (active imperative plural second-person)
अपोहेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
अपोहेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
अपोहेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
अपोहेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
अपोहेव (active dual first-person imperative)
अपोहेम (active first-person imperative plural)
अपोहेय (first-person imperative singular)
अपोहेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
अपोहेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
अपोहात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
अपोहाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
अपोहातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
अपोहान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
अपोहाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
अपोहातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
अपोहैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
अपोहन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
अपोहान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
अपोहाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
अपोहासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
अपोहाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
अपोहाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
अपोहासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
अपोहासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
अपोहैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
अपोहाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
अपोहानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
अपोहाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
अपोहाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
अपोहै (first-person singular subjunctive)
अपोहावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
अपोहामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
अपोहत् (active participle)
अपोहमान (participle)
अपौहत् (imperfect)
अपौहत (imperfect)
अपौहत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अपौहताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अपौहन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अपौहत (indicative singular third-person)
अपौहेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अपौहन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अपौहः (active indicative second-person singular)
अपौहतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अपौहत (active indicative plural second-person)
अपौहथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अपौहेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अपौहध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अपौहम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अपौहाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अपौहाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अपौहे (first-person indicative singular)
अपौहावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अपौहामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From अप- (apa-, “away, off”) + ऊहति (ūhati, “to push, thrust, move”).

af

to strip off, push away, drive off, frighten away


ष्ठीवति

sa-verb

ष्ठीवति • (ṣṭhī́vati) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, root ष्ठीव्)

ṣṭhī́vati (romanization)
ष्ठीव् (root)
ष्ठीवति (present)
ष्ठीवते (present)
ष्ठीव्यते (present)
ष्ठीवति (active indicative singular third-person)
ष्ठीवतः (active dual indicative third-person)
ष्ठीवन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
ष्ठीवते (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
ष्ठीवेते (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
ष्ठीवन्ते (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
ष्ठीव्यते (indicative passive singular third-person)
ष्ठीव्येते (dual indicative passive third-person)
ष्ठीव्यन्ते (indicative passive plural third-person)
ष्ठीवसि (active indicative second-person singular)
ष्ठीवथः (active dual indicative second-person)
ष्ठीवथ (active indicative plural second-person)
ष्ठीवसे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
ष्ठीवेथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
ष्ठीवध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
ष्ठीव्यसे (indicative passive second-person singular)
ष्ठीव्येथे (dual indicative passive second-person)
ष्ठीव्यध्वे (indicative passive plural second-person)
ष्ठीवामि (active first-person indicative singular)
ष्ठीवावः (active dual first-person indicative)
ष्ठीवामः (active first-person indicative plural)
ष्ठीवे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
ष्ठीवावहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
ष्ठीवामहे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
ष्ठीव्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
ष्ठीव्यावहे (dual first-person indicative passive)
ष्ठीव्यामहे (first-person indicative passive plural)
ष्ठीवतु (active indicative singular third-person)
ष्ठीवताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
ष्ठीवन्तु (active indicative plural third-person)
ष्ठीवताम् (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
ष्ठीवेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
ष्ठीवन्ताम् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
ष्ठीव्यताम् (indicative passive singular third-person)
ष्ठीव्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
ष्ठीव्यन्ताम् (indicative passive plural third-person)
ष्ठीव (active indicative second-person singular)
ष्ठीवतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
ष्ठीवत (active indicative plural second-person)
ष्ठीवस्व (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
ष्ठीवेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
ष्ठीवध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
ष्ठीव्यस्व (indicative passive second-person singular)
ष्ठीव्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
ष्ठीव्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
ष्ठीवानि (active first-person indicative singular)
ष्ठीवाव (active dual first-person indicative)
ष्ठीवाम (active first-person indicative plural)
ष्ठीवै (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
ष्ठीवावहै (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
ष्ठीवामहै (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
ष्ठीव्यै (first-person indicative passive singular)
ष्ठीव्यावहै (dual first-person indicative passive)
ष्ठीव्यामहै (first-person indicative passive plural)
ष्ठीवेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
ष्ठीवेताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
ष्ठीवेयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
ष्ठीवेत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
ष्ठीवेयाताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
ष्ठीवेरन् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
ष्ठीव्येत (indicative passive singular third-person)
ष्ठीव्येयाताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
ष्ठीव्येरन् (indicative passive plural third-person)
ष्ठीवेः (active indicative second-person singular)
ष्ठीवेतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
ष्ठीवेत (active indicative plural second-person)
ष्ठीवेथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
ष्ठीवेयाथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
ष्ठीवेध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
ष्ठीव्येथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
ष्ठीव्येयाथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
ष्ठीव्येध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
ष्ठीवेयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
ष्ठीवेव (active dual first-person indicative)
ष्ठीवेमः (active first-person indicative plural)
ष्ठीवेय (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
ष्ठीवेवहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
ष्ठीवेमहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
ष्ठीव्येय (first-person indicative passive singular)
ष्ठीव्येवहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
ष्ठीव्येमहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
ष्ठीवत् (active participle singular)
or (active dual participle)
ष्ठीवन्त् (active participle plural)
ष्ठीवमान (middle-voice participle)
ष्ठीव्यमान (participle passive)
अष्ठीवत् (imperfect)
अष्ठीवत (imperfect)
अष्ठीव्यत (imperfect)
अष्ठीवत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अष्ठीवताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अष्ठीवन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अष्ठीवत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
अष्ठीवेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
अष्ठीवन्त (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
अष्ठीव्यत (indicative passive singular third-person)
अष्ठीव्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
अष्ठीव्यन्त (indicative passive plural third-person)
अष्ठीवः (active indicative second-person singular)
अष्ठीवतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अष्ठीवत (active indicative plural second-person)
अष्ठीवथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
अष्ठीवेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
अष्ठीवध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
अष्ठीव्यथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
अष्ठीव्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
अष्ठीव्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
अष्ठीवम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अष्ठीवाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अष्ठीवाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अष्ठीवे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
अष्ठीवावहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
अष्ठीवामहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
अष्ठीव्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
अष्ठीव्यावहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
अष्ठीव्यामहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
ष्ठीव्यति (alternative)

/ʂʈʰíː.ʋɐ.ti/

/ʂʈʰiː.ʋɐ.t̪i/

From Proto-Indo-European *sp(t)yewH- (“to spit, spew”) (with metathesis of *-iwH- to *-iHw-, thus reflecting a pre-form *sp(t)iHw-), compare *(s)ptyēw-. Cognate with Old Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ), Persian تف (tof, “spittle”), Ossetian ту (tu, “spittle”), Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, “I spit out”), Latin spuo (whence Italian sputare), Old Church Slavonic пльвати (plĭvati), Russian плевать (plevatʹ), Old English spīwan (whence English spew).

der

अन्नं च भैक्ष्यसम्पन्नं भुञ्जानस्य सरित्तटे। मूत्रयन्ति च पापिष्ठाः ष्ठीवन्त्य्अस्य च मूर्धनि॥

c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 11.23.35

When he was sitting on the bank of a river about to partake of the food that he had collected by his begging, sinful rascals would come and urinate on it and spit on his head.

annaṃ ca bhaikṣyasampannaṃ bhuñjānasya sarittaṭe. mūtrayanti ca pāpiṣṭhāḥ ṣṭhīvantyasya ca mūrdhani.

to spit, expectorate; to spit upon (with locative case)


वर्तते

sa-verb

वर्त॑ते • (vártate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root वृत्)

वर्त॑ते (canonical)
vártate (romanization)
वृत् (root)
वर्तते (present)
वर्तते (indicative singular third-person)
वर्तेते (dual indicative third-person)
वर्तन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
वर्तसे (indicative second-person singular)
वर्तेथे (dual indicative second-person)
वर्तध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
वर्ते (first-person indicative singular)
वर्तावहे (dual first-person indicative)
वर्तामहे (first-person indicative plural)
वर्तताम् (imperative singular third-person)
वर्तेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
वर्तन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
वर्तस्व (imperative second-person singular)
वर्तेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
वर्तध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
वर्तै (first-person imperative singular)
वर्तावहै (dual first-person imperative)
वर्तामहै (first-person imperative plural)
वर्तेत (imperative singular third-person)
वर्तेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
वर्तेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
वर्तेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
वर्तेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
वर्तेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
वर्तेय (first-person imperative singular)
वर्तेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
वर्तेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
वर्ताते (singular subjunctive third-person)
वर्तातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
वर्तैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
वर्तन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
वर्तान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
वर्तासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
वर्तासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
वर्तैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
वर्ताध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
वर्तै (first-person singular subjunctive)
वर्तावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
वर्तामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
वर्तमान (participle)

Pali: vattati, vaṭṭati

desc

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (vaṭṭaï), 𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀤𑀺 (vaṭṭadi) — Māgadhī, Paiśācī, Śaurasenī (see there for further descendants)

/ʋɐɾ.t̪ɐ.t̪eː/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wert-der.
Sanskrit वर्त॑ते (vártate)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wártatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wártatay, from Proto-Indo-European *wért-e-tor, from *wert-. Cognate with Latin vertō, Proto-Slavic *vьrtě̀ti.

etymon

वर्त॑ते


स्मयते

sa-verb

स्मयते • (smáyate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root स्मि)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *smáyatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *smáyatay, from Proto-Indo-European *smey- (“to laugh, to be glad”). Cognate with Latin cōmis, Proto-Germanic *smīlijaną (whence English smile), Russian смеяться (smejatʹsja) .


यातु

head

यातु • (yātu)

third-person singular imperative active of याति (yāti, “to go”)


सीदामि

सीदामि • (sīdāmi)

सीदति सीदति#Sanskrit

first-person singular present indicative of सीदति (sīdati)


यजमान

sa-part

यजमान • (yajamāna) present mediopassive participle (root यज्)

yajamāna (romanization)
यज् (root)
यजमानः (nominative singular)
यजमानौ (dual nominative)
यजमाना1 (dual nominative)
यजमानाः (nominative plural)
यजमानासः1 (nominative plural)
यजमानम् (accusative singular)
यजमानौ (accusative dual)
यजमाना1 (accusative dual)
यजमानान् (accusative plural)
यजमानेन (instrumental singular)
यजमानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यजमानैः (instrumental plural)
यजमानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
यजमानाय (dative singular)
यजमानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
यजमानेभ्यः (dative plural)
यजमानात् (ablative singular)
यजमानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यजमानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यजमानस्य (genitive singular)
यजमानयोः (dual genitive)
यजमानानाम् (genitive plural)
यजमाने (locative singular)
यजमानयोः (dual locative)
यजमानेषु (locative plural)
यजमान (singular vocative)
यजमानौ (dual vocative)
यजमाना1 (dual vocative)
यजमानाः (plural vocative)
यजमानासः1 (plural vocative)
यजमाना (nominative singular)
यजमाने (dual nominative)
यजमानाः (nominative plural)
यजमानाम् (accusative singular)
यजमाने (accusative dual)
यजमानाः (accusative plural)
यजमानया (instrumental singular)
यजमाना1 (instrumental singular)
यजमानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यजमानाभिः (instrumental plural)
यजमानायै (dative singular)
यजमानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
यजमानाभ्यः (dative plural)
यजमानायाः (ablative singular)
यजमानायै2 (ablative singular)
यजमानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यजमानाभ्यः (ablative plural)
यजमानायाः (genitive singular)
यजमानायै2 (genitive singular)
यजमानयोः (dual genitive)
यजमानानाम् (genitive plural)
यजमानायाम् (locative singular)
यजमानयोः (dual locative)
यजमानासु (locative plural)
यजमाने (singular vocative)
यजमाने (dual vocative)
यजमानाः (plural vocative)
यजमानम् (nominative singular)
यजमाने (dual nominative)
यजमानानि (nominative plural)
यजमाना1 (nominative plural)
यजमानम् (accusative singular)
यजमाने (accusative dual)
यजमानानि (accusative plural)
यजमाना1 (accusative plural)
यजमानेन (instrumental singular)
यजमानाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
यजमानैः (instrumental plural)
यजमानेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
यजमानाय (dative singular)
यजमानाभ्याम् (dative dual)
यजमानेभ्यः (dative plural)
यजमानात् (ablative singular)
यजमानाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
यजमानेभ्यः (ablative plural)
यजमानस्य (genitive singular)
यजमानयोः (dual genitive)
यजमानानाम् (genitive plural)
यजमाने (locative singular)
यजमानयोः (dual locative)
यजमानेषु (locative plural)
यजमान (singular vocative)
यजमाने (dual vocative)
यजमानानि (plural vocative)
यजमाना1 (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyáȷ́a-mHn-as (“worshipping”, middle participle of *Hyáȷ́ati), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁yáǵo-mh₁n-os (“worshipping”, middle participle of *h₁yaǵ- (“to worship”)). Cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬰𐬆𐬨𐬥𐬀 (yazəmna, present middle participle of 𐬫𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (yazaⁱti)), Ancient Greek ἁζόμενος (hazómenos, present mediopassive participle of ἅζομαι (házomai)). The Sanskrit root is यज् (yaj).

inh

middle participle of <i class="Latn mention" lang="iir-pro">*Hyáȷ́ati</i>

middle participle of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*h₁yaǵ-</i> (“to worship”)

cog

present middle participle of <i class="Avst mention" lang="ae">𐬫𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌</i> (yazaⁱti)

present mediopassive participle of <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">ἅζομαι</i> (házomai)

इन्द्रा॑ग्नी शृणु॒तं हवं॒ यज॑मानस्य सुन्व॒तः ।
वी॒तं ह॒व्यान्य् आ ग॑तं॒ पिब॑तं सो॒म्यं मधु॑ ॥
índrāgnī śṛṇutáṃ hávaṃ yájamānasya sunvatáḥ.

Indra and Agni, hear the call of the one who worships with libations poured.
Come and enjoy the offerings, drink the sweetly-flavoured Soma juice.

vītáṃ havyā́ny ā́ gataṃ píbataṃ somyáṃ mádhu.

present middle participle of यजति (yájati): worshipping, sacrificing


आख्यात

head

आख्यात • (ākhyāta)

आख्याति आख्याति#Sanskrit

passive past participle of आख्याति (ākhyāti)


नृत्यति

sa-verb

नृत्यति • (nṛ́tyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, root नृत्)

नृत् यति (canonical)
nṛ́tyati (romanization)
नृत् (root)
नृत्यति (present)
नृत्यते (present)
नृत्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
नृत्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
नृत्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
नृत्यते (indicative singular third-person)
नृत्येते (dual indicative third-person)
नृत्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
नृत्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
नृत्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
नृत्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
नृत्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
नृत्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
नृत्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
नृत्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
नृत्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
नृत्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
नृत्यामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
नृत्ये (first-person indicative singular)
नृत्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
नृत्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
नृत्यतु (active imperative singular third-person)
नृत्यताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
नृत्यन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
नृत्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
नृत्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
नृत्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
नृत्य (active imperative second-person singular)
नृत्यतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
नृत्यत (active imperative plural second-person)
नृत्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
नृत्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
नृत्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
नृत्यानि (active first-person imperative singular)
नृत्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
नृत्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
नृत्यै (first-person imperative singular)
नृत्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
नृत्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
नृत्येत् (active imperative singular third-person)
नृत्येताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
नृत्येयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
नृत्येत (imperative singular third-person)
नृत्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
नृत्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
नृत्येः (active imperative second-person singular)
नृत्येतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
नृत्येत (active imperative plural second-person)
नृत्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
नृत्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
नृत्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
नृत्येयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
नृत्येव (active dual first-person imperative)
नृत्येम (active first-person imperative plural)
नृत्येय (first-person imperative singular)
नृत्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
नृत्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
नृत्यात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
नृत्याति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
नृत्यातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
नृत्यान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
नृत्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
नृत्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
नृत्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
नृत्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
नृत्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
नृत्याः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
नृत्यासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
नृत्याथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
नृत्याथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
नृत्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
नृत्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
नृत्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
नृत्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
नृत्यानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
नृत्याव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
नृत्याम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
नृत्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
नृत्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
नृत्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
नृत्यत् (active participle)
नृत्यमान (participle)
अनृत्यत् (imperfect)
अनृत्यत (imperfect)
अनृत्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अनृत्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अनृत्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अनृत्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अनृत्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अनृत्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अनृत्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अनृत्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अनृत्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अनृत्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अनृत्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अनृत्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अनृत्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अनृत्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अनृत्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अनृत्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अनृत्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अनृत्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: naċun

Devanagari script: नच़ुन

Arabic script: نَژُن

Pali: naccati

Prakrit:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀡𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (ṇaṭṭaï) (see there for further descendants)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀇 (ṇaccaï) (see there for further descendants)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀡𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀤𑀺 (ṇaccadi) (see there for further descendants)

From the root नृत् (nṛt), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ner- (“to twist, turn”). Cognate with English narrow.


कर्ता

sa-verb

कर्ता • (kartā́) third-singular indicative (type P, periphrastic future, root कृ)

kartā́ (romanization)
कृ (root)
कर्ता (active indicative singular third-person)
कर्तारौ (active dual indicative third-person)
कर्तारा (active dual indicative third-person)
कर्तारः (active indicative plural third-person)
कर्ता (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
कर्तारौ (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
कर्तारः (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
कर्तासि (active indicative second-person singular)
कर्तास्थः (active dual indicative second-person)
कर्तास्थ (active indicative plural second-person)
कर्तासे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
कर्तासाथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
कर्ताध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
कर्तास्मि (active first-person indicative singular)
कर्तास्वः (active dual first-person indicative)
कर्तास्मः (active first-person indicative plural)
कर्तास्मसि (active first-person indicative plural)
कर्ताहे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
कर्तास्वहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
कर्तास्महे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)


आर

आर • (ā́ra) third-singular indicative (perfect, root ऋ)

ā́ra (romanization)
ऋ (root)
आर (perfect)
आरे (perfect)
आर (active indicative singular third-person)
आरतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
आरुः (active indicative plural third-person)
आरे (indicative singular third-person)
आराते (dual indicative third-person)
आरिरे (indicative plural third-person)
आरिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
आरथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
आर (active indicative plural second-person)
आरिषे (indicative second-person singular)
आराथे (dual indicative second-person)
आरिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
आर (active first-person indicative singular)
आरिव (active dual first-person indicative)
आरिम (active first-person indicative plural)
आरे (first-person indicative singular)
आरिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
आरिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
आरिवांस् (active participle)
आराण (participle)


जनति

जनति • (jánati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root जन्)

jánati (romanization)
जन् (root)
जनति (present)
जनते (present)
जनति (active indicative singular third-person)
जनतः (active dual indicative third-person)
जनन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
जनते (indicative singular third-person)
जनेते (dual indicative third-person)
जनन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
जनसि (active indicative second-person singular)
जनथः (active dual indicative second-person)
जनथ (active indicative plural second-person)
जनसे (indicative second-person singular)
जनेथे (dual indicative second-person)
जनध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
जनामि (active first-person indicative singular)
जनावः (active dual first-person indicative)
जनामः (active first-person indicative plural)
जनामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
जने (first-person indicative singular)
जनावहे (dual first-person indicative)
जनामहे (first-person indicative plural)
जनतु (active imperative singular third-person)
जनताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
जनन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
जनताम् (imperative singular third-person)
जनेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
जनन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
जन (active imperative second-person singular)
जनतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
जनत (active imperative plural second-person)
जनस्व (imperative second-person singular)
जनेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
जनध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
जनानि (active first-person imperative singular)
जनाव (active dual first-person imperative)
जनाम (active first-person imperative plural)
जनै (first-person imperative singular)
जनावहै (dual first-person imperative)
जनामहै (first-person imperative plural)
जनेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
जनेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
जनेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
जनेत (imperative singular third-person)
जनेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
जनेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
जनेः (active imperative second-person singular)
जनेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
जनेत (active imperative plural second-person)
जनेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
जनेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
जनेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
जनेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
जनेव (active dual first-person imperative)
जनेम (active first-person imperative plural)
जनेय (first-person imperative singular)
जनेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
जनेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
जनात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
जनाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
जनातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
जनान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
जनाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
जनातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
जनैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
जनन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
जनान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
जनाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
जनासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
जनाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
जनाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
जनासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
जनासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
जनैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
जनाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
जनानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
जनाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
जनाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
जनै (first-person singular subjunctive)
जनावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
जनामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
जनत् (active participle)
जनमान (participle)
अजनत् (imperfect)
अजनत (imperfect)
अजनत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अजनताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अजनन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अजनत (indicative singular third-person)
अजनेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अजनन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अजनः (active indicative second-person singular)
अजनतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अजनत (active indicative plural second-person)
अजनथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अजनेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अजनध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अजनम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अजनाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अजनाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अजने (first-person indicative singular)
अजनावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अजनामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Gujarati: જણવું (jaṇvũ)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ánati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ánati, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁-e-ti, from *ǵenh₁- (“to give birth”). Cognate with Persian زادن (zâdan).

to give birth to, beget, create, cause, produce (RV., AV., etc.)


कर्षति

कर्षति • (kárṣati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root कृष्)

kárṣati (romanization)
कृष् (root)
कर्षति (present)
कर्षते (present)
कर्षति (active indicative singular third-person)
कर्षतः (active dual indicative third-person)
कर्षन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
कर्षते (indicative singular third-person)
कर्षेते (dual indicative third-person)
कर्षन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
कर्षसि (active indicative second-person singular)
कर्षथः (active dual indicative second-person)
कर्षथ (active indicative plural second-person)
कर्षसे (indicative second-person singular)
कर्षेथे (dual indicative second-person)
कर्षध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
कर्षामि (active first-person indicative singular)
कर्षावः (active dual first-person indicative)
कर्षामः (active first-person indicative plural)
कर्षामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
कर्षे (first-person indicative singular)
कर्षावहे (dual first-person indicative)
कर्षामहे (first-person indicative plural)
कर्षतु (active imperative singular third-person)
कर्षताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
कर्षन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
कर्षताम् (imperative singular third-person)
कर्षेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
कर्षन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
कर्ष (active imperative second-person singular)
कर्षतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
कर्षत (active imperative plural second-person)
कर्षस्व (imperative second-person singular)
कर्षेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
कर्षध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
कर्षाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
कर्षाव (active dual first-person imperative)
कर्षाम (active first-person imperative plural)
कर्षै (first-person imperative singular)
कर्षावहै (dual first-person imperative)
कर्षामहै (first-person imperative plural)
कर्षेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
कर्षेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
कर्षेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
कर्षेत (imperative singular third-person)
कर्षेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
कर्षेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
कर्षेः (active imperative second-person singular)
कर्षेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
कर्षेत (active imperative plural second-person)
कर्षेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
कर्षेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
कर्षेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
कर्षेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
कर्षेव (active dual first-person imperative)
कर्षेम (active first-person imperative plural)
कर्षेय (first-person imperative singular)
कर्षेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
कर्षेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
कर्षात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
कर्षाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
कर्षातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
कर्षान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
कर्षाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
कर्षातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
कर्षैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
कर्षन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
कर्षान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
कर्षाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
कर्षासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
कर्षाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
कर्षाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
कर्षासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
कर्षासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
कर्षैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
कर्षाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
कर्षाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
कर्षाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
कर्षाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
कर्षै (first-person singular subjunctive)
कर्षावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
कर्षामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
कर्षत् (active participle)
कर्षमाण (participle)
अकर्षत् (imperfect)
अकर्षत (imperfect)
अकर्षत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अकर्षताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अकर्षन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अकर्षत (indicative singular third-person)
अकर्षेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अकर्षन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अकर्षः (active indicative second-person singular)
अकर्षतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अकर्षत (active indicative plural second-person)
अकर्षथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अकर्षेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अकर्षध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अकर्षम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अकर्षाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अकर्षाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अकर्षे (first-person indicative singular)
अकर्षावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अकर्षामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kárṣati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káršati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷéls-e-ti, from *kʷels- (“to pull, drag”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (karšaⁱti), Persian کشیدن (kešidan). Compare also Old Armenian քարշ (kʻarš), an Iranian borrowing.

to draw, drag, pull, tear (RV., AV., ŚBr., etc.)

to master, overpower (Mn., MBh.), R., Pañcat.)

to pull around, cause pain, torture, torment (Mn., MBh., etc.)


स्मरति

स्मरति • (smárati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root स्मृ)

smárati (romanization)
स्मृ (root)
स्मरति (present)
स्मरते (present)
स्मरति (active indicative singular third-person)
स्मरतः (active dual indicative third-person)
स्मरन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
स्मरते (indicative singular third-person)
स्मरेते (dual indicative third-person)
स्मरन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
स्मरसि (active indicative second-person singular)
स्मरथः (active dual indicative second-person)
स्मरथ (active indicative plural second-person)
स्मरसे (indicative second-person singular)
स्मरेथे (dual indicative second-person)
स्मरध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
स्मरामि (active first-person indicative singular)
स्मरावः (active dual first-person indicative)
स्मरामः (active first-person indicative plural)
स्मरामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
स्मरे (first-person indicative singular)
स्मरावहे (dual first-person indicative)
स्मरामहे (first-person indicative plural)
स्मरतु (active imperative singular third-person)
स्मरताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
स्मरन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
स्मरताम् (imperative singular third-person)
स्मरेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
स्मरन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
स्मर (active imperative second-person singular)
स्मरतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
स्मरत (active imperative plural second-person)
स्मरस्व (imperative second-person singular)
स्मरेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
स्मरध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
स्मराणि (active first-person imperative singular)
स्मराव (active dual first-person imperative)
स्मराम (active first-person imperative plural)
स्मरै (first-person imperative singular)
स्मरावहै (dual first-person imperative)
स्मरामहै (first-person imperative plural)
स्मरेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
स्मरेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
स्मरेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
स्मरेत (imperative singular third-person)
स्मरेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
स्मरेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
स्मरेः (active imperative second-person singular)
स्मरेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
स्मरेत (active imperative plural second-person)
स्मरेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
स्मरेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
स्मरेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
स्मरेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
स्मरेव (active dual first-person imperative)
स्मरेम (active first-person imperative plural)
स्मरेय (first-person imperative singular)
स्मरेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
स्मरेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
स्मरात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
स्मराति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
स्मरातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
स्मरान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
स्मराते (singular subjunctive third-person)
स्मरातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
स्मरैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
स्मरन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
स्मरान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
स्मराः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
स्मरासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
स्मराथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
स्मराथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
स्मरासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
स्मरासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
स्मरैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
स्मराध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
स्मराणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
स्मराव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
स्मराम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
स्मरै (first-person singular subjunctive)
स्मरावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
स्मरामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
स्मरत् (active participle)
स्मरमाण (participle)
अस्मरत् (imperfect)
अस्मरत (imperfect)
अस्मरत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अस्मरताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अस्मरन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अस्मरत (indicative singular third-person)
अस्मरेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अस्मरन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अस्मरः (active indicative second-person singular)
अस्मरतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अस्मरत (active indicative plural second-person)
अस्मरथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अस्मरेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अस्मरध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अस्मरम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अस्मराव (active dual first-person indicative)
अस्मराम (active first-person indicative plural)
अस्मरे (first-person indicative singular)
अस्मरावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अस्मरामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: sumarati, sarati

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀫𑀭𑀇 (sumaraï), 𑀲𑀫𑀭𑀇 (samaraï), 𑀲𑀭𑀇 (saraï)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa: 𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀭𑀇 (suvaraï), 𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀁𑀭𑀇 (suvãraï)

Pali: sarāpeti

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀫𑀭𑀸𑀯𑀇 (sumarāvaï)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *smárati, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer- (“to remember”). Cognate with Persian شمردن (šomordan, “to calculate”), Central Kurdish ژماردن (jmardin, “to count”), Pashto شمېرل (śmerël, “to count”), Ancient Greek μέρμερος (mérmeros, “mischievous, baneful”), Latin memor (“mindful”).


भूत

head

भूत • (bhūtá)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰuHtás
Sanskrit भूत (bhūta)
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰuHtás (“become, been”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-tó-s, past participle of *bʰuH- (“to be”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬏𐬙𐬀 (būta, “become, been”), Old Irish both (“been”), Ancient Greek φῠτός (phŭtós), Lithuanian būtas. The Sanskrit root is भू (bhū).


मुक्त

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *muktás
Sanskrit मुक्त (mukta)
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *muktás, from Proto-Indo-European *muk-tó-s (“released, discharged”), from *(s)mewk- (“to free, escape”). By surface analysis, from the root मुच् (muc, “free, let loose”) + -त (-ta).


शुद्ध

sa-part

शुद्ध • (śuddhá) past passive participle (root शुध्)

[ɕud̪̚.d̪ʱɐ]

past passive participle of शुध् (śudh); purified


मरति

sa-verb

मरति • (marati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root मृ)

marati (romanization)
मृ (root)
मरति (present)
मरति (active indicative singular third-person)
मरतः (active dual indicative third-person)
मरन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
मरसि (active indicative second-person singular)
मरथः (active dual indicative second-person)
मरथ (active indicative plural second-person)
मरामि (active first-person indicative singular)
मरावः (active dual first-person indicative)
मरामः (active first-person indicative plural)
मरतु (active imperative singular third-person)
मरताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
मरन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
मर (active imperative second-person singular)
मरतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
मरत (active imperative plural second-person)
मराणि (active first-person imperative singular)
मराव (active dual first-person imperative)
मराम (active first-person imperative plural)
मरेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
मरेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
मरेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
मरेः (active imperative second-person singular)
मरेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
मरेत (active imperative plural second-person)
मरेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
मरेव (active dual first-person imperative)
मरेम (active first-person imperative plural)
मरत् (active participle)
अमरत् (imperfect)
अमरत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अमरताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अमरन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अमरः (active indicative second-person singular)
अमरतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अमरत (active indicative plural second-person)
अमरम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अमराव (active dual first-person indicative)
अमराम (active first-person indicative plural)

Class 1 verb of मृ (mṛ), possibly continuing Vedic aorist subjunctive (see अमृत (ámṛta)).


कुरु

sa-verb form

कुरु • (kurú)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

करोति करोति#Sanskrit

second-person singular imperative active of करोति (karóti, “to do, make”)


जहाति

sa-verb

जहाति • (jáhāti) third-singular indicative (class 3, type P, present, root हा)

jáhāti (romanization)
हा (root)
जहाति (present)
जहाति (active indicative singular third-person)
जहीतः (active dual indicative third-person)
जहितः (active dual indicative third-person)
जहति (active indicative plural third-person)
जहासि (active indicative second-person singular)
जहीथः (active dual indicative second-person)
जहिथः (active dual indicative second-person)
जहीथ (active indicative plural second-person)
जहिथ (active indicative plural second-person)
जहामि (active first-person indicative singular)
जहीवः (active dual first-person indicative)
जहिवः (active dual first-person indicative)
जहीमः (active first-person indicative plural)
जहिमः (active first-person indicative plural)
जहातु (active imperative singular third-person)
जहीताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
जहिताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
जहतु (active imperative plural third-person)
जहीहि (active imperative second-person singular)
जहिहि (active imperative second-person singular)
जहीतात् (active imperative second-person singular)
जहीतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
जहितम् (active dual imperative second-person)
जहीत (active imperative plural second-person)
जहित (active imperative plural second-person)
जहानि (active first-person imperative singular)
जहाव (active dual first-person imperative)
जहाम (active first-person imperative plural)
जह्यात् (active imperative singular third-person)
जह्याताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
जह्युः (active imperative plural third-person)
जह्याः (active imperative second-person singular)
जह्यातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
जह्यात (active imperative plural second-person)
जह्याम् (active first-person imperative singular)
जह्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
जह्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
जहात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
जहाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
जहातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
जहान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
जहाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
जहासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
जहाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
जहाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
जहानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
जहा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
जहाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
जहाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
जहत् (active participle)
अजहात् (imperfect)
अजहात् (active indicative singular third-person)
अजहीताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अजहिताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अजहुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अजहाः (active indicative second-person singular)
अजहीतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अजहितम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अजहीत (active indicative plural second-person)
अजहित (active indicative plural second-person)
अजहातन (active indicative plural second-person)
अजहाम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अजहीव (active dual first-person indicative)
अजहिव (active dual first-person indicative)
अजहीम (active first-person indicative plural)
अजहिम (active first-person indicative plural)

/d͡ʑɐ́.ɦɑː.ti/

/d͡ʑɐ.ɦɑː.t̪i/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́áźʰaHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰáȷ́ʰaHti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰé-ǵʰeh₁-ti (“to abandon, leave”), from *ǵʰeh₁- (“to go, walk”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬰𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (zazāⁱti), Latin hērēs, Ancient Greek χήρα (khḗra, “widow”), Old English gān (“to go”) (whence English go).

inh

*ȷ́ʰáȷ́ʰaHti