पश्यति

sa-verb

पश्यति • (páśyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, present, root दृश्)

páśyati (romanization)
दृश् (root)
पश्यति (present)
पश्यते (present)
पश्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
पश्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
पश्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
पश्यते (indicative singular third-person)
पश्येते (dual indicative third-person)
पश्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
पश्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
पश्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
पश्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
पश्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
पश्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
पश्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
पश्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
पश्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
पश्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
पश्यामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
पश्ये (first-person indicative singular)
पश्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
पश्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
पश्यतु (active imperative singular third-person)
पश्यताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
पश्यन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
पश्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
पश्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
पश्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
पश्य (active imperative second-person singular)
पश्यतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
पश्यत (active imperative plural second-person)
पश्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
पश्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
पश्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
पश्यानि (active first-person imperative singular)
पश्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
पश्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
पश्यै (first-person imperative singular)
पश्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
पश्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
पश्येत् (active imperative singular third-person)
पश्येताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
पश्येयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
पश्येत (imperative singular third-person)
पश्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
पश्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
पश्येः (active imperative second-person singular)
पश्येतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
पश्येत (active imperative plural second-person)
पश्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
पश्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
पश्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
पश्येयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
पश्येव (active dual first-person imperative)
पश्येम (active first-person imperative plural)
पश्येय (first-person imperative singular)
पश्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
पश्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
पश्यात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
पश्याति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
पश्यातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
पश्यान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
पश्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
पश्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
पश्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
पश्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
पश्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
पश्याः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
पश्यासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
पश्याथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
पश्याथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
पश्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
पश्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
पश्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
पश्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
पश्यानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
पश्याव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
पश्याम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
पश्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
पश्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
पश्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
पश्यत् (active participle)
पश्यमान (participle)
अपश्यत् (imperfect)
अपश्यत (imperfect)
अपश्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अपश्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अपश्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अपश्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अपश्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अपश्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अपश्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अपश्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अपश्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अपश्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अपश्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अपश्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अपश्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अपश्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अपश्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अपश्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अपश्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अपश्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑀲𑀢𑀺 (pasati)
Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀇 (pāsaï)
Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀇 (pāsaï)
Sauraseni Prakrit:
Sindhi: پَسَڻُ / पसणु

Dardic:

Khowar: پوشیک (pošík)

Shina: पश्योनॊ (paśyōno)

Pali: passati

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *(s)páśyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *spáćyati, from Proto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti, present form of *speḱ-; see there for cognates. The root is suppletive - although पश्यति (paśyati) derives from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ-, the root is derived from Proto-Indo-European *derḱ-.


जुषति

sa-verb

जुषति • (juṣati) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, root जुष्)

juṣati (romanization)
जुष् (root)
जुषति (present)
जुषति (active indicative singular third-person)
जुषतः (active dual indicative third-person)
जुषन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
जुषसि (active indicative second-person singular)
जुषथः (active dual indicative second-person)
जुषथ (active indicative plural second-person)
जुषामि (active first-person indicative singular)
जुषावः (active dual first-person indicative)
जुषामः (active first-person indicative plural)
जुषतु (active imperative singular third-person)
जुषताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
जुषन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
जुष (active imperative second-person singular)
जुषतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
जुषत (active imperative plural second-person)
जुषाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
जुषाव (active dual first-person imperative)
जुषाम (active first-person imperative plural)
जुषेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
जुषेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
जुषेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
जुषेः (active imperative second-person singular)
जुषेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
जुषेत (active imperative plural second-person)
जुषेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
जुषेव (active dual first-person imperative)
जुषेम (active first-person imperative plural)
जुषत् (active participle)
अजुषत् (imperfect)
अजुषत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अजुषताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अजुषन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अजुषः (active indicative second-person singular)
अजुषतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अजुषत (active indicative plural second-person)
अजुषम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अजुषाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अजुषाम (active first-person indicative plural)

जुषते जुषते#Sanskrit

alternative form of जुषते (juṣate), with active endings.


इष्ट

sa-part

इष्ट • (iṣṭa) past passive participle (root इष्)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hiṣṭás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hištás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂is-tós, from *h₂eys- (“to want, to wish”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀 (išta). Equivalent to इष् (iṣ) + -त (-ta).


एकीभवति

sa-verb

एकीभवति • (ekībhavati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root एकीभू)

ekībhavati (romanization)
एकीभू (root)
एकीभवति (present)
एकीभवते (present)
एकीभवति (active indicative singular third-person)
एकीभवतः (active dual indicative third-person)
एकीभवन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
एकीभवते (indicative singular third-person)
एकीभवेते (dual indicative third-person)
एकीभवन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
एकीभवसि (active indicative second-person singular)
एकीभवथः (active dual indicative second-person)
एकीभवथ (active indicative plural second-person)
एकीभवसे (indicative second-person singular)
एकीभवेथे (dual indicative second-person)
एकीभवध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
एकीभवामि (active first-person indicative singular)
एकीभवावः (active dual first-person indicative)
एकीभवामः (active first-person indicative plural)
एकीभवामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
एकीभवे (first-person indicative singular)
एकीभवावहे (dual first-person indicative)
एकीभवामहे (first-person indicative plural)
एकीभवतु (active imperative singular third-person)
एकीभवताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
एकीभवन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
एकीभवताम् (imperative singular third-person)
एकीभवेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
एकीभवन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
एकीभव (active imperative second-person singular)
एकीभवतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
एकीभवत (active imperative plural second-person)
एकीभवस्व (imperative second-person singular)
एकीभवेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
एकीभवध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
एकीभवानि (active first-person imperative singular)
एकीभवाव (active dual first-person imperative)
एकीभवाम (active first-person imperative plural)
एकीभवै (first-person imperative singular)
एकीभवावहै (dual first-person imperative)
एकीभवामहै (first-person imperative plural)
एकीभवेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
एकीभवेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
एकीभवेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
एकीभवेत (imperative singular third-person)
एकीभवेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
एकीभवेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
एकीभवेः (active imperative second-person singular)
एकीभवेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
एकीभवेत (active imperative plural second-person)
एकीभवेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
एकीभवेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
एकीभवेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
एकीभवेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
एकीभवेव (active dual first-person imperative)
एकीभवेम (active first-person imperative plural)
एकीभवेय (first-person imperative singular)
एकीभवेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
एकीभवेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
एकीभवात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
एकीभवाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
एकीभवातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
एकीभवान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
एकीभवाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
एकीभवातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
एकीभवैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
एकीभवन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
एकीभवान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
एकीभवाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
एकीभवासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
एकीभवाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
एकीभवाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
एकीभवासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
एकीभवासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
एकीभवैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
एकीभवाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
एकीभवानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
एकीभवाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
एकीभवाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
एकीभवै (first-person singular subjunctive)
एकीभवावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
एकीभवामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
एकीभवत् (active participle)
एकीभवमान (participle)
एक्यभवत् (imperfect)
एक्यभवत (imperfect)
एक्यभवत् (active indicative singular third-person)
एक्यभवताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
एक्यभवन् (active indicative plural third-person)
एक्यभवत (indicative singular third-person)
एक्यभवेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
एक्यभवन्त (indicative plural third-person)
एक्यभवः (active indicative second-person singular)
एक्यभवतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
एक्यभवत (active indicative plural second-person)
एक्यभवथाः (indicative second-person singular)
एक्यभवेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
एक्यभवध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
एक्यभवम् (active first-person indicative singular)
एक्यभवाव (active dual first-person indicative)
एक्यभवाम (active first-person indicative plural)
एक्यभवे (first-person indicative singular)
एक्यभवावहि (dual first-person indicative)
एक्यभवामहि (first-person indicative plural)


वदति

वद॑ति • (vádati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root वद्)

वद॑ति (canonical)
vádati (romanization)
वद् (root)
वदति (present)
वदते (present)
वदति (active indicative singular third-person)
वदतः (active dual indicative third-person)
वदन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
वदते (indicative singular third-person)
वदेते (dual indicative third-person)
वदन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
वदसि (active indicative second-person singular)
वदथः (active dual indicative second-person)
वदथ (active indicative plural second-person)
वदसे (indicative second-person singular)
वदेथे (dual indicative second-person)
वदध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
वदामि (active first-person indicative singular)
वदावः (active dual first-person indicative)
वदामः (active first-person indicative plural)
वदामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
वदे (first-person indicative singular)
वदावहे (dual first-person indicative)
वदामहे (first-person indicative plural)
वदतु (active imperative singular third-person)
वदताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
वदन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
वदताम् (imperative singular third-person)
वदेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
वदन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
वद (active imperative second-person singular)
वदतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
वदत (active imperative plural second-person)
वदस्व (imperative second-person singular)
वदेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
वदध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
वदानि (active first-person imperative singular)
वदाव (active dual first-person imperative)
वदाम (active first-person imperative plural)
वदै (first-person imperative singular)
वदावहै (dual first-person imperative)
वदामहै (first-person imperative plural)
वदेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
वदेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
वदेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
वदेत (imperative singular third-person)
वदेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
वदेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
वदेः (active imperative second-person singular)
वदेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
वदेत (active imperative plural second-person)
वदेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
वदेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
वदेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
वदेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
वदेव (active dual first-person imperative)
वदेम (active first-person imperative plural)
वदेय (first-person imperative singular)
वदेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
वदेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
वदात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वदाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वदातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
वदान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
वदाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
वदातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
वदैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
वदन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
वदान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
वदाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वदासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वदाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
वदाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
वदासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
वदासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
वदैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
वदाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
वदानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
वदाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
वदाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
वदै (first-person singular subjunctive)
वदावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
वदामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
वदत् (active participle)
वदमान (participle)
अवदत् (imperfect)
अवदत (imperfect)
अवदत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अवदताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अवदन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अवदत (indicative singular third-person)
अवदेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अवदन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अवदः (active indicative second-person singular)
अवदतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अवदत (active indicative plural second-person)
अवदथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अवदेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अवदध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अवदम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अवदाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अवदाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अवदे (first-person indicative singular)
अवदावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अवदामहि (first-person indicative plural)
वदिष्यति (future)
वदिष्यते (future)
वदिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
वदिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
वदिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
वदिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
वदिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
वदिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
वदिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
वदिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
वदिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
वदिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
वदिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
वदिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
वदिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
वदिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
वदिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
वदिष्यामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
वदिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
वदिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
वदिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
वदिष्यत् (active participle)
वदिष्यमाण (participle)

Pali: vadati

Prakrit: 𑀯𑀬𑀇 (vayaï)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂wedH-?
Sanskrit वद॑ति (vádati)
Uncertain. Perhaps inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hwádati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwádati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wédH-eti, from *h₂wedH- (“to utter, call”).
The Indo-European root is reconstructed on this basis of this term and Ancient Greek αὐδή (audḗ, “voice, sound, song, oracle”). Various scholars also compare Proto-Hellenic *awéidō (“to sing”) (> Ancient Greek ἀείδω (aeídō)), Proto-Slavic *vaditi (“to argue”), Lithuanian vadi̇̀nti (“to call”), but there is no consensus on the etymologies of those terms. Per Helmut, Hittite [script needed] (watarnahh-, “to command”) is probably not cognate.
Some potential Iranian cognates also exist, including Old Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬛𐬆𐬨𐬥𐬋 (vadəmnō, “conversing?”, med.pres.ptc), Khotanese [script needed] (nuvai-, “to make a noise”), Pashto لوستل (lwëstel, “to read”), and Yagnobi [script needed] (novva, “sound, noise”).

etymon

वद॑ति

cog

प्रैते व॑दन्तु॒ प्र व॒यं व॑दाम॒ ग्राव॑भ्यो॒ वाचं॑ वदता॒ वद॑द्भ्यः।
यद॑द्रयः पर्वताः सा॒कमा॒शवः॒ श्लोकं॒ घोषं॒ भर॒थेन्द्रा॑य सो॒मिनः॑॥
praíté vadantu prá vayáṃ vadāma grā́vabhyo vā́caṃ vadatā vádadbhyaḥ.

Let these (stones) speak; let us reply to the speaking stones, and do you (priests) utter (praise); when,you solid, quick-moving stones, you utter the noise of praise together to Indra, (then you become) full of Soma.

yádadrayaḥ parvatāḥ sākámāśávaḥ ślókaṃ ghóṣaṃ bhárathéndrāya somínaḥ.

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben
William Dwight Whitney


भाषति

sa-verb

भाषति • (bhā́ṣati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root भाष्)

bhā́ṣati (romanization)
भाष् (root)
भाषति (present)
भाषते (present)
भाषति (active indicative singular third-person)
भाषतः (active dual indicative third-person)
भाषन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
भाषते (indicative singular third-person)
भाषेते (dual indicative third-person)
भाषन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
भाषसि (active indicative second-person singular)
भाषथः (active dual indicative second-person)
भाषथ (active indicative plural second-person)
भाषसे (indicative second-person singular)
भाषेथे (dual indicative second-person)
भाषध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
भाषामि (active first-person indicative singular)
भाषावः (active dual first-person indicative)
भाषामः (active first-person indicative plural)
भाषामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
भाषे (first-person indicative singular)
भाषावहे (dual first-person indicative)
भाषामहे (first-person indicative plural)
भाषतु (active imperative singular third-person)
भाषताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
भाषन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
भाषताम् (imperative singular third-person)
भाषेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
भाषन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
भाष (active imperative second-person singular)
भाषतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
भाषत (active imperative plural second-person)
भाषस्व (imperative second-person singular)
भाषेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
भाषध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
भाषाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
भाषाव (active dual first-person imperative)
भाषाम (active first-person imperative plural)
भाषै (first-person imperative singular)
भाषावहै (dual first-person imperative)
भाषामहै (first-person imperative plural)
भाषेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
भाषेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
भाषेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
भाषेत (imperative singular third-person)
भाषेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
भाषेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
भाषेः (active imperative second-person singular)
भाषेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
भाषेत (active imperative plural second-person)
भाषेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
भाषेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
भाषेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
भाषेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
भाषेव (active dual first-person imperative)
भाषेम (active first-person imperative plural)
भाषेय (first-person imperative singular)
भाषेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
भाषेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
भाषात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
भाषाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
भाषातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
भाषान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
भाषाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
भाषातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
भाषैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
भाषन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
भाषान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
भाषाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
भाषासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
भाषाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
भाषाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
भाषासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
भाषासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
भाषैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
भाषाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
भाषाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
भाषाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
भाषाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
भाषै (first-person singular subjunctive)
भाषावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
भाषामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
भाषत् (active participle)
भाषमाण (participle)
अभाषत् (imperfect)
अभाषत (imperfect)
अभाषत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अभाषताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अभाषन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अभाषत (indicative singular third-person)
अभाषेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अभाषन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अभाषः (active indicative second-person singular)
अभाषतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अभाषत (active indicative plural second-person)
अभाषथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अभाषेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अभाषध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अभाषम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अभाषाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अभाषाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अभाषे (first-person indicative singular)
अभाषावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अभाषामहि (first-person indicative plural)


मव्यति

मव्यति • (mavyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, root मव्)

मव् यति (canonical)
mavyati (romanization)
मव् (root)
मव्यति (active person present singular third-person)
मव्यतः (active dual person present third-person)
मव्यन्ति (active person plural present third-person)
मव्यते (middle-voice person present singular third-person)
मव्येते (dual middle-voice person present third-person)
मव्यन्ते (middle-voice person plural present third-person)
मव्यते (passive person present singular third-person)
मव्येते (dual passive person present third-person)
मव्यन्ते (passive person plural present third-person)
मव्यसि (active person present second-person singular)
मव्यथः (active dual person present second-person)
मव्यथ (active person plural present second-person)
मव्यसे (middle-voice person present second-person singular)
मव्येथे (dual middle-voice person present second-person)
मव्यध्वे (middle-voice person plural present second-person)
मव्यसे (passive person present second-person singular)
मव्येथे (dual passive person present second-person)
मव्यध्वे (passive person plural present second-person)
मव्यामि (active first-person person present singular)
मव्यावः (active dual first-person person present)
मव्यामः (active first-person person plural present)
मव्ये (first-person middle-voice person present singular)
मव्यावहे (dual first-person middle-voice person present)
मव्यामहे (first-person middle-voice person plural present)
मव्ये (first-person passive person present singular)
मव्यावहे (dual first-person passive person present)
मव्यामहे (first-person passive person plural present)
अमव्यत् (active past person singular third-person)
अमव्यताम् (active dual past person third-person)
अमव्यन् (active past person plural third-person)
अमव्यत (middle-voice past person singular third-person)
अमव्येताम् (dual middle-voice past person third-person)
अमव्यन्त (middle-voice past person plural third-person)
अमव्यत (passive past person singular third-person)
अमव्येताम् (dual passive past person third-person)
अमव्यन्त (passive past person plural third-person)
अमव्यः (active past person second-person singular)
अमव्यतम् (active dual past person second-person)
अमव्यत (active past person plural second-person)
अमव्यथाः (middle-voice past person second-person singular)
अमव्येथाम् (dual middle-voice past person second-person)
अमव्यध्वम् (middle-voice past person plural second-person)
अमव्यथाः (passive past person second-person singular)
अमव्येथाम् (dual passive past person second-person)
अमव्यध्वम् (passive past person plural second-person)
अमव्यम् (active first-person past person singular)
अमव्याव (active dual first-person past person)
अमव्याम (active first-person past person plural)
अमव्ये (first-person middle-voice past person singular)
अमव्यावहि (dual first-person middle-voice past person)
अमव्यामहि (first-person middle-voice past person plural)
अमव्ये (first-person passive past person singular)
अमव्यावहि (dual first-person passive past person)
अमव्यामहि (first-person passive past person plural)
मव्यतु (active imperative person singular third-person)
मव्यताम् (active dual imperative person third-person)
मव्यन्तु (active imperative person plural third-person)
मव्यताम् (imperative middle-voice person singular third-person)
मव्येताम् (dual imperative middle-voice person third-person)
मव्यन्ताम् (imperative middle-voice person plural third-person)
मव्यताम् (imperative passive person singular third-person)
मव्येताम् (dual imperative passive person third-person)
मव्यन्ताम् (imperative passive person plural third-person)
मव्य (active imperative person second-person singular)
मव्यतम् (active dual imperative person second-person)
मव्यत (active imperative person plural second-person)
मव्यस्व (imperative middle-voice person second-person singular)
मव्येथाम् (dual imperative middle-voice person second-person)
मव्यध्वम् (imperative middle-voice person plural second-person)
मव्यस्व (imperative passive person second-person singular)
मव्येथाम् (dual imperative passive person second-person)
मव्यध्वम् (imperative passive person plural second-person)
मव्यानि (active first-person imperative person singular)
मव्याव (active dual first-person imperative person)
मव्याम (active first-person imperative person plural)
मव्यै (first-person imperative middle-voice person singular)
मव्यावहै (dual first-person imperative middle-voice person)
मव्यामहै (first-person imperative middle-voice person plural)
मव्यै (first-person imperative passive person singular)
मव्यावहै (dual first-person imperative passive person)
मव्यामहै (first-person imperative passive person plural)
मव्येत् (active person potential singular third-person)
मव्येताम् (active dual person potential third-person)
मव्येयुः (active person plural potential third-person)
मव्येत (middle-voice person potential singular third-person)
मव्येयाताम् (dual middle-voice person potential third-person)
मव्येरन् (middle-voice person plural potential third-person)
मव्येत (passive person potential singular third-person)
मव्येयाताम् (dual passive person potential third-person)
मव्येरन् (passive person plural potential third-person)
मव्येः (active person potential second-person singular)
मव्येतम् (active dual person potential second-person)
मव्येत (active person plural potential second-person)
मव्येथाः (middle-voice person potential second-person singular)
मव्येयाथाम् (dual middle-voice person potential second-person)
मव्येध्वम् (middle-voice person plural potential second-person)
मव्येथाः (passive person potential second-person singular)
मव्येयाथाम् (dual passive person potential second-person)
मव्येध्वम् (passive person plural potential second-person)
मव्येयम् (active first-person person potential singular)
मव्येव (active dual first-person person potential)
मव्येम (active first-person person plural potential)
मव्येय (first-person middle-voice person potential singular)
मव्येवहि (dual first-person middle-voice person potential)
मव्येमहि (first-person middle-voice person plural potential)
मव्येय (first-person passive person potential singular)
मव्येवहि (dual first-person passive person potential)
मव्येमहि (first-person passive person plural potential)
मविष्यति (active future person singular third-person)
मविष्यतः (active dual future person third-person)
मविष्यन्ति (active future person plural third-person)
मविष्यते (future middle-voice person singular third-person)
मविष्येते (dual future middle-voice person third-person)
मविष्यन्ते (future middle-voice person plural third-person)
मविष्यसि (active future person second-person singular)
मविष्यथः (active dual future person second-person)
मविष्यथ (active future person plural second-person)
मविष्यसे (future middle-voice person second-person singular)
मविष्येथे (dual future middle-voice person second-person)
मविष्यध्वे (future middle-voice person plural second-person)
मविष्यामि (active first-person future person singular)
मविष्यावः (active dual first-person future person)
मविष्यामः (active first-person future person plural)
मविष्ये (first-person future middle-voice person singular)
मविष्यावहे (dual first-person future middle-voice person)
मविष्यामहे (first-person future middle-voice person plural)
मविता (active future person singular third-person)
मवितारौ (active dual future person third-person)
मवितारः (active future person plural third-person)
मवितासि (active future person second-person singular)
मवितास्थः (active dual future person second-person)
मवितास्थ (active future person plural second-person)
मवितास्मि (active first-person future person singular)
मवितास्वः (active dual first-person future person)
मवितास्मः (active first-person future person plural)

→ Thai: มวย (muai)

→ Lao: ມວຍ (muāi)


भृज्जति

भृज्जति • (bhṛjjáti) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, root भ्रज्ज्)

bhṛjjáti (romanization)
भ्रज्ज् (root)
भृज्जति (present)
भृज्जते (present)
भृज्जति (active indicative singular third-person)
भृज्जतः (active dual indicative third-person)
भृज्जन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
भृज्जते (indicative singular third-person)
भृज्जेते (dual indicative third-person)
भृज्जन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
भृज्जसि (active indicative second-person singular)
भृज्जथः (active dual indicative second-person)
भृज्जथ (active indicative plural second-person)
भृज्जसे (indicative second-person singular)
भृज्जेथे (dual indicative second-person)
भृज्जध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
भृज्जामि (active first-person indicative singular)
भृज्जावः (active dual first-person indicative)
भृज्जामः (active first-person indicative plural)
भृज्जामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
भृज्जे (first-person indicative singular)
भृज्जावहे (dual first-person indicative)
भृज्जामहे (first-person indicative plural)
भृज्जतु (active imperative singular third-person)
भृज्जताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
भृज्जन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
भृज्जताम् (imperative singular third-person)
भृज्जेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
भृज्जन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
भृज्ज (active imperative second-person singular)
भृज्जतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
भृज्जत (active imperative plural second-person)
भृज्जस्व (imperative second-person singular)
भृज्जेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
भृज्जध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
भृज्जानि (active first-person imperative singular)
भृज्जाव (active dual first-person imperative)
भृज्जाम (active first-person imperative plural)
भृज्जै (first-person imperative singular)
भृज्जावहै (dual first-person imperative)
भृज्जामहै (first-person imperative plural)
भृज्जेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
भृज्जेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
भृज्जेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
भृज्जेत (imperative singular third-person)
भृज्जेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
भृज्जेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
भृज्जेः (active imperative second-person singular)
भृज्जेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
भृज्जेत (active imperative plural second-person)
भृज्जेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
भृज्जेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
भृज्जेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
भृज्जेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
भृज्जेव (active dual first-person imperative)
भृज्जेम (active first-person imperative plural)
भृज्जेय (first-person imperative singular)
भृज्जेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
भृज्जेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
भृज्जात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
भृज्जाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
भृज्जातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
भृज्जान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
भृज्जाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
भृज्जातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
भृज्जैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
भृज्जन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
भृज्जान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
भृज्जाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
भृज्जासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
भृज्जाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
भृज्जाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
भृज्जासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
भृज्जासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
भृज्जैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
भृज्जाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
भृज्जानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
भृज्जाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
भृज्जाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
भृज्जै (first-person singular subjunctive)
भृज्जावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
भृज्जामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
भृज्जत् (active participle)
भृज्जमान (participle)
अभृज्जत् (imperfect)
अभृज्जत (imperfect)
अभृज्जत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अभृज्जताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अभृज्जन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अभृज्जत (indicative singular third-person)
अभृज्जेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अभृज्जन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अभृज्जः (active indicative second-person singular)
अभृज्जतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अभृज्जत (active indicative plural second-person)
अभृज्जथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अभृज्जेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अभृज्जध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अभृज्जम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अभृज्जाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अभृज्जाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अभृज्जे (first-person indicative singular)
अभृज्जावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अभृज्जामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: bhajjati

Prakrit: 𑀪𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 (bhajjaï), *𑀪𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 (*bhujjaï)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀪𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀺𑀬 (bhujjiya, “fried, roasted”, innovated past participle)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: ਭੁੱਜੀ (bhujjī), ਭੁਰਜੀ (bhurjī) (the form with -r- is Sanskritism)

→ Hindi: भुर्जी (bhurjī), भुरजी (bhurjī)

→ Urdu: بھُرْجی (bhurjī)

→ English: bhurji

Eastern:

Bengali: ভাজা (bhaja), ভাজি (bhaji)

Central:

Hindustani:

Hindi: भूजी (bhūjī), भुजिया (bhujiyā)

Urdu: بھوجی (bhūjī), بھُجِیا (bhujiyā)

→ English: bhujia

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰr̥ȷ́yáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰr̥ȷ́yáti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥ǵ-yé-ti, from *bʰerǵ- (“to roast, fry”). Cognate with Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (blyštn' /brištan/, “to roast”, infin.), 𐫁𐫡𐫏𐫉𐫏𐫗𐫅 (bryzynd /brinzend/, “to roast”, 3pl.pres.), Latin frīgo (“I roast, fry”), Ancient Greek φρύγω (phrúgō, “I roast, bake”). The assimilation from the expected *भृज्यति (bhṛjyáti) may be caused by influence from Middle Indo-Aryan.

cog

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben


अपहृ

head

अपहृ • (apahṛ)


नष्ट

sa-part

नष्ट • (naṣṭá) past passive participle (root नश्)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *naṣṭás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *naštás, from Proto-Indo-European *neḱ-tós, from *neḱ- (“to perish, disappear”). Cognate to Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀 (našta).

past passive participle of नश् (naś, “to perish, disappear”)


बुध्यते

sa-verb

बुध्य॑ते • (búdhyate) third-singular indicative (class 4, type A, root बुध्)

बुध् य॑ते (canonical)
búdhyate (romanization)
बुध् (root)
बुध्यते (present)
बुध्यते (indicative singular third-person)
बुध्येते (dual indicative third-person)
बुध्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
बुध्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
बुध्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
बुध्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
बुध्ये (first-person indicative singular)
बुध्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
बुध्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
बुध्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
बुध्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
बुध्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
बुध्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
बुध्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
बुध्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
बुध्यै (first-person imperative singular)
बुध्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
बुध्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
बुध्येत (imperative singular third-person)
बुध्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
बुध्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
बुध्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
बुध्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
बुध्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
बुध्येय (first-person imperative singular)
बुध्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
बुध्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
बुध्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
बुध्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
बुध्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
बुध्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
बुध्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
बुध्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
बुध्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
बुध्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
बुध्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
बुध्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
बुध्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
बुध्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
बुध्यमान (participle)
अबुध्यत (imperfect)
अबुध्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अबुध्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अबुध्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अबुध्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अबुध्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अबुध्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अबुध्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अबुध्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अबुध्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: búǰik

Prakrit: 𑀩𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇 (bujjhaï) (see there for further descendants)

Pali: bujjhati

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-
Sanskrit बुध्य॑ते (búdhyate)
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *budʰyátay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰudʰyátay, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-yé-tor, from *bʰewdʰ- (“to wake, rise up”), Bulgarian бу́дя'те (búdja'te, “búdhyate - to wake up you”). Cognate with Russian буди́ть (budítʹ), пробужденный (probuždennyj), Ancient Greek πυνθάνομαι (punthánomai).

etymon

बुध्य॑ते


होता

sa-verb

होता • (hotā́) third-singular indicative (type A, periphrastic future, root हु)

hotā́ (romanization)
हु (root)
होता (active indicative singular third-person)
होतारौ (active dual indicative third-person)
होतारा (active dual indicative third-person)
होतारः (active indicative plural third-person)
होता (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
होतारौ (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
होतारः (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
होतासि (active indicative second-person singular)
होतास्थः (active dual indicative second-person)
होतास्थ (active indicative plural second-person)
होतासे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
होतासाथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
होताध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
होतास्मि (active first-person indicative singular)
होतास्वः (active dual first-person indicative)
होतास्मः (active first-person indicative plural)
होतास्मसि (active first-person indicative plural)
होताहे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
होतास्वहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
होतास्महे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)


कर्तव्य

kártavya (romanization)
kartavyà (romanization)
metrical Vedic kartaviya (romanization)
कर्तव्यः (nominative singular)
कर्तव्यौ (dual nominative)
कर्तव्या1 (dual nominative)
कर्तव्याः (nominative plural)
कर्तव्यासः1 (nominative plural)
कर्तव्यम् (accusative singular)
कर्तव्यौ (accusative dual)
कर्तव्या1 (accusative dual)
कर्तव्यान् (accusative plural)
कर्तव्येन (instrumental singular)
कर्तव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्तव्यैः (instrumental plural)
कर्तव्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कर्तव्याय (dative singular)
कर्तव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्तव्येभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्तव्यात् (ablative singular)
कर्तव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्तव्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्तव्यस्य (genitive singular)
कर्तव्ययोः (dual genitive)
कर्तव्यानाम् (genitive plural)
कर्तव्ये (locative singular)
कर्तव्ययोः (dual locative)
कर्तव्येषु (locative plural)
कर्तव्य (singular vocative)
कर्तव्यौ (dual vocative)
कर्तव्या1 (dual vocative)
कर्तव्याः (plural vocative)
कर्तव्यासः1 (plural vocative)
कर्तव्या (nominative singular)
कर्तव्ये (dual nominative)
कर्तव्याः (nominative plural)
कर्तव्याम् (accusative singular)
कर्तव्ये (accusative dual)
कर्तव्याः (accusative plural)
कर्तव्यया (instrumental singular)
कर्तव्या1 (instrumental singular)
कर्तव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्तव्याभिः (instrumental plural)
कर्तव्यायै (dative singular)
कर्तव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्तव्याभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्तव्यायाः (ablative singular)
कर्तव्यायै2 (ablative singular)
कर्तव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्तव्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्तव्यायाः (genitive singular)
कर्तव्यायै2 (genitive singular)
कर्तव्ययोः (dual genitive)
कर्तव्यानाम् (genitive plural)
कर्तव्यायाम् (locative singular)
कर्तव्ययोः (dual locative)
कर्तव्यासु (locative plural)
कर्तव्ये (singular vocative)
कर्तव्ये (dual vocative)
कर्तव्याः (plural vocative)
कर्तव्यम् (nominative singular)
कर्तव्ये (dual nominative)
कर्तव्यानि (nominative plural)
कर्तव्या1 (nominative plural)
कर्तव्यम् (accusative singular)
कर्तव्ये (accusative dual)
कर्तव्यानि (accusative plural)
कर्तव्या1 (accusative plural)
कर्तव्येन (instrumental singular)
कर्तव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्तव्यैः (instrumental plural)
कर्तव्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कर्तव्याय (dative singular)
कर्तव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्तव्येभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्तव्यात् (ablative singular)
कर्तव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्तव्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्तव्यस्य (genitive singular)
कर्तव्ययोः (dual genitive)
कर्तव्यानाम् (genitive plural)
कर्तव्ये (locative singular)
कर्तव्ययोः (dual locative)
कर्तव्येषु (locative plural)
कर्तव्य (singular vocative)
कर्तव्ये (dual vocative)
कर्तव्यानि (plural vocative)
कर्तव्या1 (plural vocative)
कर्तव्यः (nominative singular)
कर्तव्यौ (dual nominative)
कर्तव्या1 (dual nominative)
कर्तव्याः (nominative plural)
कर्तव्यासः1 (nominative plural)
कर्तव्यम् (accusative singular)
कर्तव्यौ (accusative dual)
कर्तव्या1 (accusative dual)
कर्तव्यान् (accusative plural)
कर्तव्येन (instrumental singular)
कर्तव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्तव्यैः (instrumental plural)
कर्तव्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कर्तव्याय (dative singular)
कर्तव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्तव्येभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्तव्यात् (ablative singular)
कर्तव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्तव्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्तव्यस्य (genitive singular)
कर्तव्ययोः (dual genitive)
कर्तव्यानाम् (genitive plural)
कर्तव्ये (locative singular)
कर्तव्ययोः (dual locative)
कर्तव्येषु (locative plural)
कर्तव्य (singular vocative)
कर्तव्यौ (dual vocative)
कर्तव्या1 (dual vocative)
कर्तव्याः (plural vocative)
कर्तव्यासः1 (plural vocative)
कर्तव्या (nominative singular)
कर्तव्ये (dual nominative)
कर्तव्याः (nominative plural)
कर्तव्याम् (accusative singular)
कर्तव्ये (accusative dual)
कर्तव्याः (accusative plural)
कर्तव्यया (instrumental singular)
कर्तव्या1 (instrumental singular)
कर्तव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्तव्याभिः (instrumental plural)
कर्तव्यायै (dative singular)
कर्तव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्तव्याभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्तव्यायाः (ablative singular)
कर्तव्यायै2 (ablative singular)
कर्तव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्तव्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्तव्यायाः (genitive singular)
कर्तव्यायै2 (genitive singular)
कर्तव्ययोः (dual genitive)
कर्तव्यानाम् (genitive plural)
कर्तव्यायाम् (locative singular)
कर्तव्ययोः (dual locative)
कर्तव्यासु (locative plural)
कर्तव्ये (singular vocative)
कर्तव्ये (dual vocative)
कर्तव्याः (plural vocative)
कर्तव्यम् (nominative singular)
कर्तव्ये (dual nominative)
कर्तव्यानि (nominative plural)
कर्तव्या1 (nominative plural)
कर्तव्यम् (accusative singular)
कर्तव्ये (accusative dual)
कर्तव्यानि (accusative plural)
कर्तव्या1 (accusative plural)
कर्तव्येन (instrumental singular)
कर्तव्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्तव्यैः (instrumental plural)
कर्तव्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कर्तव्याय (dative singular)
कर्तव्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्तव्येभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्तव्यात् (ablative singular)
कर्तव्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्तव्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्तव्यस्य (genitive singular)
कर्तव्ययोः (dual genitive)
कर्तव्यानाम् (genitive plural)
कर्तव्ये (locative singular)
कर्तव्ययोः (dual locative)
कर्तव्येषु (locative plural)
कर्तव्य (singular vocative)
कर्तव्ये (dual vocative)
कर्तव्यानि (plural vocative)
कर्तव्या1 (plural vocative)

अथो॒ खलु॑ सं॒भृत्या॑ ए॒व सं॑भाराः क॑र्त॒व्यं॑ यजु॑र्य॒ज्ञस्य॒ समृ॑द्ध्यै

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) I.5.2.4

1914 translation by Arthur Berriedale Keith
[…] [Likewise,] they say: “The apparatus should be collected and the Yajus should be performed, for the success of the ritual worship.”

átho khálu saṃbhṛ́tyā evá sambhārā́ḥ kartavyàṃ yájuryajñásya sámṛddhyai

c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa

c. 700 BCE – 500 BCE, Aitareya Brāhmaṇa

c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti

future passive participle of कृ (kṛ); to be made, performed or done, to be accomplished


करोति

क॒रोति॑ • (karóti) third-singular indicative (class 8, type P, present, root कृ)

क॒रोति॑ (canonical)
karóti (romanization)
कृ (root)
करोति (present)
कुरुते (present)
करोति (active indicative singular third-person)
कुरुतः (active dual indicative third-person)
कुर्वन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
कुरुते (indicative singular third-person)
कुर्वाते (dual indicative third-person)
कुर्वते (indicative plural third-person)
करोषि (active indicative second-person singular)
कुरुथः (active dual indicative second-person)
कुरुथ (active indicative plural second-person)
कुरुषे (indicative second-person singular)
कुर्वाथे (dual indicative second-person)
कुरुध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
करोमि (active first-person indicative singular)
कुर्मि (active first-person indicative singular)
कुर्वः (active dual first-person indicative)
कुर्मः (active first-person indicative plural)
कुर्मसि (active first-person indicative plural)
कुर्वे (first-person indicative singular)
कुर्वहे (dual first-person indicative)
कुर्महे (first-person indicative plural)
करोतु (active imperative singular third-person)
कुरुताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
कुर्वन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
कुरुताम् (imperative singular third-person)
कुर्वाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
कुर्वताम् (imperative plural third-person)
कुरु (active imperative second-person singular)
कुरुतात् (active imperative second-person singular)
कुरुतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
कुरुत (active imperative plural second-person)
कुरुष्व (imperative second-person singular)
कुर्वाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
कुरुध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
करवाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
करवाव (active dual first-person imperative)
करवाम (active first-person imperative plural)
करवै (first-person imperative singular)
करवावहै (dual first-person imperative)
करवामहै (first-person imperative plural)
कुर्यात् (active imperative singular third-person)
कुर्याताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
कुर्युः (active imperative plural third-person)
कुर्वीत (imperative singular third-person)
कुर्वीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
कुर्वीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
कुर्याः (active imperative second-person singular)
कुर्यातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
कुर्यात (active imperative plural second-person)
कुर्वीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
कुर्वीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
कुर्वीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
कुर्याम् (active first-person imperative singular)
कुर्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
कुर्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
कुर्वीय (first-person imperative singular)
कुर्वीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
कुर्वीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
करवत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
करवति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
करवतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
करवन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
करवते (singular subjunctive third-person)
करवातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
करवैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
करवन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
करवान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
करवः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
करवसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
करवथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
करवथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
करवसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
करवासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
करवैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
करवध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
करवाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
करवाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
करवा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
करवाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
करवाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
करवै (first-person singular subjunctive)
करवावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
करवामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
कुर्वत् (active participle)
कुर्वाण (participle)
अकरोत् (imperfect)
अकुरुत (imperfect)
अकरोत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अकुरुताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अकुर्वन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अकुरुत (indicative singular third-person)
अकुर्वाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अकुर्वत (indicative plural third-person)
अकरोः (active indicative second-person singular)
अकुरुतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अकुरुत (active indicative plural second-person)
अकुरुथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अकुर्वाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अकुरुध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अकरवम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अकुर्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अकुर्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अकुर्वि (first-person indicative singular)
अकुर्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अकुर्महि (first-person indicative plural)

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺 (karoti)
Prakrit: 𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇 (karei), 𑀓𑀭𑀇 (karaï)
Central Indo-Aryan:
Hindustani:
Hindi: करना (karnā)
Urdu: کرنا (karnā)
Old Awadhi: करइ (karaï)
Awadhi: करब (karab)
Eastern Indo-Aryan:
Bengali-Assamese:
Assamese: কৰ (kor), কৰিব (koribo)
Bengali: করা (kora)
Rajbanshi: कर्बा
Rohingya: gor
Sylheti: ꠇꠞꠣ (xora)
Bihari:
Bhojpuri: करल (karal)
Maithili: करब (karab)
Odia: କରିବା (karibā)
Insular Indo-Aryan:
Dhivehi: ކުރަނީ (kuranī)
Sinhalese: කරනවා (karanawā)
Northern Indo-Aryan:
Central Pahari:
Kumaoni: कर्णो (karṇo), कन (kan)
Eastern Pahari:
Nepali: गर्नु (garnu)
Western Pahari:
Bhadrawahi: केर्नू (kernū)
Garhwali: करणु (karṇu)
Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਕਰਨਾ (karnā)
Shahmukhi script: کَرنا (karnā)
Saraiki: کرݨ (karaṇ)
Sindhi:
Arabic script: ڪَرَڻُ
Devanagari script: करणु
Southern Indo-Aryan:
Konkani:
Devanagari script: कर्चे (karce)
Kannada script: ಕರ್ಚೆ (karce)
Latin script: karche
Old Marathi:
Modi script: 𑘎𑘨𑘜𑘹 (karaṇe)
Devanagari script: करणे (karaṇe)
Marathi: करणे (karṇe)
Western Indo-Aryan:
Ahirani: करनं (karna)
Old Gujarati: करिवउं (karivaũ)
Gujarati: કરવું (karvũ)
Marwari: करणौ (karṇau)
Mewari: करणो (karṇo)
Romani: kerel

Dardic:

Indus Kohistani: kar-

Kalami: karant

Kalasha: karik

Khowar: کورک (korik)

Kashmiri: کَرُن (karun)

Tirahi: karēm, karēs, kareu

Pali: karoti

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-
Proto-Indo-European *-néwti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥náwti
Sanskrit कृ॒णोति॑ (kṛṇóti)
Sanskrit क॒रोति॑ (karóti)
A late Vedic corruption of कृ॒णोति॑ (kṛṇóti).

etymon

sa>कृ॒णोति॑>do

क॒रोति॑


स्थापित

sa-part

स्थापित • (sthāpita) past passive participle (root स्था)

causative past passive participle of स्था (sthā)


आस

sa-verb

आस • (ā́sa) third-singular indicative (perfect, root अस्)

ā́sa (romanization)
अस् (root)
आस (perfect)
आस (active indicative singular third-person)
आसतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
आसुः (active indicative plural third-person)
आसिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
आसथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
आस (active indicative plural second-person)
आस (active first-person indicative singular)
आसिव (active dual first-person indicative)
आसिम (active first-person indicative plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

first/third-person singular perfect active

inflection of अस् (as):
second-person plural perfect active


शान्त

sa-verb form

शान्त • (śāntá)

शाम्यति शाम्यति#Sanskrit


प्लोषति

sa-verb

प्लोषति • (ploṣati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root प्लुष्)

ploṣati (romanization)
प्लुष् (root)
प्लोषति (present)
प्लोषते (present)
प्लोषति (active indicative singular third-person)
प्लोषतः (active dual indicative third-person)
प्लोषन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
प्लोषते (indicative singular third-person)
प्लोषेते (dual indicative third-person)
प्लोषन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
प्लोषसि (active indicative second-person singular)
प्लोषथः (active dual indicative second-person)
प्लोषथ (active indicative plural second-person)
प्लोषसे (indicative second-person singular)
प्लोषेथे (dual indicative second-person)
प्लोषध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
प्लोषामि (active first-person indicative singular)
प्लोषावः (active dual first-person indicative)
प्लोषामः (active first-person indicative plural)
प्लोषामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
प्लोषे (first-person indicative singular)
प्लोषावहे (dual first-person indicative)
प्लोषामहे (first-person indicative plural)
प्लोषतु (active imperative singular third-person)
प्लोषताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
प्लोषन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
प्लोषताम् (imperative singular third-person)
प्लोषेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
प्लोषन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
प्लोष (active imperative second-person singular)
प्लोषतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
प्लोषत (active imperative plural second-person)
प्लोषस्व (imperative second-person singular)
प्लोषेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
प्लोषध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
प्लोषाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
प्लोषाव (active dual first-person imperative)
प्लोषाम (active first-person imperative plural)
प्लोषै (first-person imperative singular)
प्लोषावहै (dual first-person imperative)
प्लोषामहै (first-person imperative plural)
प्लोषेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
प्लोषेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
प्लोषेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
प्लोषेत (imperative singular third-person)
प्लोषेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
प्लोषेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
प्लोषेः (active imperative second-person singular)
प्लोषेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
प्लोषेत (active imperative plural second-person)
प्लोषेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
प्लोषेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
प्लोषेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
प्लोषेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
प्लोषेव (active dual first-person imperative)
प्लोषेम (active first-person imperative plural)
प्लोषेय (first-person imperative singular)
प्लोषेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
प्लोषेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
प्लोषात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
प्लोषाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
प्लोषातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
प्लोषान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
प्लोषाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
प्लोषातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
प्लोषैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
प्लोषन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
प्लोषान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
प्लोषाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
प्लोषासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
प्लोषाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
प्लोषाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
प्लोषासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
प्लोषासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
प्लोषैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
प्लोषाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
प्लोषाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
प्लोषाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
प्लोषाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
प्लोषै (first-person singular subjunctive)
प्लोषावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
प्लोषामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
प्लोषत् (active participle)
प्लोषमाण (participle)
अप्लोषत् (imperfect)
अप्लोषत (imperfect)
अप्लोषत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अप्लोषताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अप्लोषन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अप्लोषत (indicative singular third-person)
अप्लोषेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अप्लोषन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अप्लोषः (active indicative second-person singular)
अप्लोषतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अप्लोषत (active indicative plural second-person)
अप्लोषथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अप्लोषेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अप्लोषध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अप्लोषम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अप्लोषाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अप्लोषाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अप्लोषे (first-person indicative singular)
अप्लोषावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अप्लोषामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Maybe Proto-Indo-European *prews-. Compare Latin prūna.

प्लुष्यते प्लुष्यते#Sanskrit

to burn, scorch, singe, char (Suśr. only passive प्लुष्यते (pluṣyate))


प्रस्वेदते

प्रस्वेदते • (prasvedate) third-singular indicative (type A, root प्रस्विद्)

prasvedate (romanization)
प्रस्विद् (root)

Hindi: पसीजना (pasījnā)

to begin to sweat, get into perspiration (Suśr.)


भवामि

I'm; I am (present active first-person singular of भवति (bhavati))


वर्णयति

वर्णयति • (varṇayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, root वृ)

varṇayati (romanization)
वृ (root)
वर्णयति (present)
वर्णयते (present)
वर्णयति (active indicative singular third-person)
वर्णयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
वर्णयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
वर्णयते (indicative singular third-person)
वर्णयेते (dual indicative third-person)
वर्णयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
वर्णयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
वर्णयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
वर्णयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
वर्णयसे (indicative second-person singular)
वर्णयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
वर्णयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
वर्णयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
वर्णयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
वर्णयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
वर्णयामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
वर्णये (first-person indicative singular)
वर्णयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
वर्णयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
वर्णयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
वर्णयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
वर्णयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
वर्णयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
वर्णयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
वर्णयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
वर्णय (active imperative second-person singular)
वर्णयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
वर्णयत (active imperative plural second-person)
वर्णयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
वर्णयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
वर्णयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
वर्णयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
वर्णयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
वर्णयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
वर्णयै (first-person imperative singular)
वर्णयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
वर्णयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
वर्णयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
वर्णयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
वर्णयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
वर्णयेत (imperative singular third-person)
वर्णयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
वर्णयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
वर्णयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
वर्णयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
वर्णयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
वर्णयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
वर्णयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
वर्णयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
वर्णयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
वर्णयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
वर्णयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
वर्णयेय (first-person imperative singular)
वर्णयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
वर्णयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
वर्णयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वर्णयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वर्णयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
वर्णयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
वर्णयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
वर्णयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
वर्णयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
वर्णयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
वर्णयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
वर्णयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वर्णयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वर्णयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
वर्णयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
वर्णयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
वर्णयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
वर्णयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
वर्णयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
वर्णयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
वर्णयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
वर्णयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
वर्णयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
वर्णयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
वर्णयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
वर्णयत् (active participle)
वर्णयमान (participle)
वर्णयान (participle)
अवर्णयत् (imperfect)
अवर्णयत (imperfect)
अवर्णयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अवर्णयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अवर्णयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अवर्णयत (indicative singular third-person)
अवर्णयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अवर्णयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अवर्णयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अवर्णयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अवर्णयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अवर्णयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अवर्णयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अवर्णयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अवर्णयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अवर्णयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अवर्णयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अवर्णये (first-person indicative singular)
अवर्णयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अवर्णयामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: वनुन (wanun)

Pali: वण्णेति (vaṇṇeti)

Prakrit: वण्णेइ (vaṇṇei)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wárnas
Sanskrit वर्ण (varṇa)
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Sanskrit -अयति (-ayati)
Sanskrit वर्णयति (varṇayati)
From वर्ण (varṇa) + -अयति (-ayati).

etymon

to depict, picture, write, describe, relate, tell, explain (MBh., Kāv. &c)

to praise, extol, proclaim qualities (W.)


ज्ञाता

sa-verb

ज्ञाता • (jñātā) third-singular indicative (type P, periphrastic future, root ज्ञा)

ज्ञा ता (canonical)
jñātā (romanization)
ज्ञा (root)
ज्ञाता (active indicative singular third-person)
ज्ञातारौ (active dual indicative third-person)
ज्ञातारा (active dual indicative third-person)
ज्ञातारः (active indicative plural third-person)
ज्ञाता (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
ज्ञातारौ (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
ज्ञातारः (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
ज्ञातासि (active indicative second-person singular)
ज्ञातास्थः (active dual indicative second-person)
ज्ञातास्थ (active indicative plural second-person)
ज्ञातासे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
ज्ञातासाथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
ज्ञाताध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
ज्ञातास्मि (active first-person indicative singular)
ज्ञातास्वः (active dual first-person indicative)
ज्ञातास्मः (active first-person indicative plural)
ज्ञातास्मसि (active first-person indicative plural)
ज्ञाताहे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
ज्ञातास्वहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
ज्ञातास्महे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)

/d͡ʑɲɑː.tɑː/

/d͡ʑɲɑː.t̪ɑː/


स्नाति

स्नाति • (snā́ti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, root स्ना)

स्ना ति (canonical)
snā́ti (romanization)
स्ना (root)
स्नाति (present)
स्नाति (active indicative singular third-person)
स्नातः (active dual indicative third-person)
स्नान्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
स्नासि (active indicative second-person singular)
स्नाथः (active dual indicative second-person)
स्नाथ (active indicative plural second-person)
स्नामि (active first-person indicative singular)
स्नावः (active dual first-person indicative)
स्नामः (active first-person indicative plural)
स्नामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
स्नातु (active imperative singular third-person)
स्नाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
स्नान्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
स्नाहि (active imperative second-person singular)
स्नातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
स्नात (active imperative plural second-person)
स्नानि (active first-person imperative singular)
स्नाव (active dual first-person imperative)
स्नाम (active first-person imperative plural)
स्नायात् (active imperative singular third-person)
स्नायाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
स्नायुः (active imperative plural third-person)
स्नायाः (active imperative second-person singular)
स्नायातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
स्नायात (active imperative plural second-person)
स्नायाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
स्नायाव (active dual first-person imperative)
स्नायाम (active first-person imperative plural)
स्नात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
स्नाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
स्नातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
स्नान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
स्नाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
स्नासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
स्नाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
स्नाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
स्नानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
स्ना (active first-person singular subjunctive)
स्नाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
स्नाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
स्नात् (active participle)
अस्नात् (imperfect)
अस्नात् (active indicative singular third-person)
अस्नाताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अस्नुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अस्नान् (active indicative plural third-person)
अस्नाः (active indicative second-person singular)
अस्नातम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अस्नात (active indicative plural second-person)
अस्नाम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अस्नाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अस्नाम (active first-person indicative plural)

Hindi: नहाना (nahānā)

Sinhalese: නානවා (nānawā)

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₂-. Compare Latin nō.

अवभृथम् अवभृथम्#Sanskrit

to bathe, perform the ceremony of bathing or certain prescribed oblations (esp. on returning home from the house of a religious preceptor, or on concluding certain vows etc., also with अवभृथम् (avabhṛtham)) (RV. etc.)


विस्खलति

विस्खलति • (viskhalati) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, root विस्खल्)

viskhalati (romanization)
विस्खल् (root)

From the root विस्खल् (viskhal), from वि- (vi-) + स्खल् (skhal).


वर्तमान

sa-part

वर्तमान • (vartamāná) present mediopassive participle (root वृत्)

/ʋɐɾ.tɐ.mɑː.nɐ́/

/ʋɐɾ.t̪ɐ.mɑː.n̪ɐ/

present participle of वृत् (vṛt); turning


सती

head

सती • (satī́)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HsatíH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sn̥t-íh₂. Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍 (haⁱtī), Proto-Germanic *sundī.

nominative singular feminine of सत् (sat)


प्रशंस्

प्रशंस् • (praśaṃs)

to proclaim, declare, praise, laud, extol.


प्रसद्

to settle down, grow clear and bright, become placid or tranquil (as the sea or sky, met. applied to the mind)

to become satisfied or pleased or glad, be gracious or kind

to render calm, soothe, appease, propitiate, ask a person


प्रसिध्

to be accomplished or effected, succeed.


వసతి

sa-verb

వసతి • (vásati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, root वस्)


गोपनीय

sa-part

गोपनीय • (gopanī́ya) future passive participle (root गुप्)

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata xii.5399

to be concealed or hidden [with ablative]


चयते

sa-verb

चयते • (cáyate) third-singular indicative (class 1, root चि)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *čáyatay, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷéy-e-ti, from *kʷey- (“to pay”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ) (whence English pain, punish and penalty), Lithuanian kaina (“price”) Old Church Slavonic цѣна (cěna, “price”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁 (kaēnā), Old Armenian քէն (kʻēn, “hate”) and Persian کین (kin, “hatred”).


जुहोति

sa-verb

जुहोति • (juhóti) third-singular indicative (class 3, type P, present, root हु)

juhóti (romanization)
हु (root)
जुहोति (present)
जुहुते (present)
जुहोति (active indicative singular third-person)
जुहुतः (active dual indicative third-person)
जुह्वति (active indicative plural third-person)
जुहुते (indicative singular third-person)
जुह्वाते (dual indicative third-person)
जुह्वते (indicative plural third-person)
जुहोषि (active indicative second-person singular)
जुहुथः (active dual indicative second-person)
जुहुथ (active indicative plural second-person)
जुहुषे (indicative second-person singular)
जुह्वाथे (dual indicative second-person)
जुहुध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
जुहोमि (active first-person indicative singular)
जुहुवः (active dual first-person indicative)
जुहुमः (active first-person indicative plural)
जुहुमसि (active first-person indicative plural)
जुह्वे (first-person indicative singular)
जुहुवहे (dual first-person indicative)
जुहुमहे (first-person indicative plural)
जुहोतु (active imperative singular third-person)
जुहुताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
जुह्वतु (active imperative plural third-person)
जुहुताम् (imperative singular third-person)
जुह्वाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
जुह्वताम् (imperative plural third-person)
जुहुधि (active imperative second-person singular)
जुहुतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
जुहुत (active imperative plural second-person)
जुहोत (active imperative plural second-person)
जुहोतन (active imperative plural second-person)
जुहुष्व (imperative second-person singular)
जुह्वाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
जुहुध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
जुहवानि (active first-person imperative singular)
जुहवाव (active dual first-person imperative)
जुहवाम (active first-person imperative plural)
जुहवै (first-person imperative singular)
जुहवावहै (dual first-person imperative)
जुहवामहै (first-person imperative plural)
जुहुयात् (active imperative singular third-person)
जुहुयाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
जुहुयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
जुह्वीत (imperative singular third-person)
जुह्वीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
जुह्वीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
जुहुयाः (active imperative second-person singular)
जुहुयातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
जुहुयात (active imperative plural second-person)
जुह्वीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
जुह्वीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
जुह्वीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
जुहुयाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
जुहुयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
जुहुयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
जुह्वीय (first-person imperative singular)
जुह्वीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
जुह्वीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
जुहवत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
जुहवति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
जुहवतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
जुहवन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
जुहवते (singular subjunctive third-person)
जुहवातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
जुहवैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
जुहवन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
जुहवान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
जुहवः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
जुहवसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
जुहवथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
जुहवथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
जुहवसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
जुहवासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
जुहवैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
जुहवध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
जुहवाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
जुहवानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
जुहवा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
जुहवाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
जुहवाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
जुहवै (first-person singular subjunctive)
जुहवावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
जुहवामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
जुह्वत् (active participle)
जुह्वान (participle)
अजुहोत् (imperfect)
अजुहुत (imperfect)
अजुहोत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अजुहुताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अजुहवुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अजुहुत (indicative singular third-person)
अजुह्वाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अजुह्वत (indicative plural third-person)
अजुहोः (active indicative second-person singular)
अजुहुतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अजुहुत (active indicative plural second-person)
अजुहुथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अजुह्वाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अजुहुध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अजुहवम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अजुहुव (active dual first-person indicative)
अजुहुम (active first-person indicative plural)
अजुह्वि (first-person indicative singular)
अजुहुवहि (dual first-person indicative)
अजुहुमहि (first-person indicative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́uźʰáwti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰuȷ́ʰáwti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰu-ǵʰéw-ti, from *ǵʰew- (“to pour”). Cognate with Ancient Greek χέω (khéō), Old Armenian ձեւ (jew), Latin fundo, German gießen.

inh

*ȷ́ʰuȷ́ʰáwti


हवते

sa-verb

हवते • (hávate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root ह्वे)

hávate (romanization)
ह्वे (root)
हवते (present)
हवते (indicative singular third-person)
हवेते (dual indicative third-person)
हवन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
हवसे (indicative second-person singular)
हवेथे (dual indicative second-person)
हवध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
हवे (first-person indicative singular)
हवावहे (dual first-person indicative)
हवामहे (first-person indicative plural)
हवताम् (imperative singular third-person)
हवेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
हवन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
हवस्व (imperative second-person singular)
हवेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
हवध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
हवै (first-person imperative singular)
हवावहै (dual first-person imperative)
हवामहै (first-person imperative plural)
हवेत (imperative singular third-person)
हवेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
हवेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
हवेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
हवेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
हवेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
हवेय (first-person imperative singular)
हवेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
हवेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
हवाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
हवातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
हवैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
हवन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
हवान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
हवासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
हवासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
हवैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
हवाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
हवै (first-person singular subjunctive)
हवावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
हवामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
हवमान (participle)
अहवत (imperfect)
अहवत (indicative singular third-person)
अहवेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अहवन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अहवथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अहवेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अहवध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अहवे (first-person indicative singular)
अहवावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अहवामहि (first-person indicative plural)

/ɦɐ́.ʋɐ.tɐj/

/ɦɐ.ʋɐ.t̪eː/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰáwHatay, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewH- (“to invoke”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (zauuaⁱti), Ancient Greek καυχάομαι (kaukháomai), Albanian zulë, Khwarezmian ɣwy- and Proto-Slavic *zъvati (“to call”).


रंहति

sa-verb

रंहति • (ráṃhati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root रंह्)

ráṃhati (romanization)
रंह् (root)
रंहति (present)
रंहते (present)
रंहति (active indicative singular third-person)
रंहतः (active dual indicative third-person)
रंहन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
रंहते (indicative singular third-person)
रंहेते (dual indicative third-person)
रंहन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
रंहसि (active indicative second-person singular)
रंहथः (active dual indicative second-person)
रंहथ (active indicative plural second-person)
रंहसे (indicative second-person singular)
रंहेथे (dual indicative second-person)
रंहध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
रंहामि (active first-person indicative singular)
रंहावः (active dual first-person indicative)
रंहामः (active first-person indicative plural)
रंहामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
रंहे (first-person indicative singular)
रंहावहे (dual first-person indicative)
रंहामहे (first-person indicative plural)
रंहतु (active imperative singular third-person)
रंहताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
रंहन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
रंहताम् (imperative singular third-person)
रंहेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
रंहन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
रंह (active imperative second-person singular)
रंहतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
रंहत (active imperative plural second-person)
रंहस्व (imperative second-person singular)
रंहेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
रंहध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
रंहाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
रंहाव (active dual first-person imperative)
रंहाम (active first-person imperative plural)
रंहै (first-person imperative singular)
रंहावहै (dual first-person imperative)
रंहामहै (first-person imperative plural)
रंहेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
रंहेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
रंहेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
रंहेत (imperative singular third-person)
रंहेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
रंहेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
रंहेः (active imperative second-person singular)
रंहेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
रंहेत (active imperative plural second-person)
रंहेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
रंहेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
रंहेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
रंहेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
रंहेव (active dual first-person imperative)
रंहेम (active first-person imperative plural)
रंहेय (first-person imperative singular)
रंहेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
रंहेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
रंहात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
रंहाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
रंहातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
रंहान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
रंहाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
रंहातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
रंहैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
रंहन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
रंहान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
रंहाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
रंहासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
रंहाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
रंहाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
रंहासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
रंहासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
रंहैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
रंहाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
रंहाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
रंहाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
रंहाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
रंहै (first-person singular subjunctive)
रंहावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
रंहामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
रंहत् (active participle)
रंहमाण (participle)
अरम्हत् (imperfect)
अरम्हत (imperfect)
अरम्हत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अरम्हताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अरम्हन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अरम्हत (indicative singular third-person)
अरम्हेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अरम्हन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अरम्हः (active indicative second-person singular)
अरम्हतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अरम्हत (active indicative plural second-person)
अरम्हथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अरम्हेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अरम्हध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अरम्हम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अरम्हाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अरम्हाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अरम्हे (first-person indicative singular)
अरम्हावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अरम्हामहि (first-person indicative plural)

/ɾɐ̃́.ɦɐ.ti/

/ɾɐ̃.ɦɐ.t̪i/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hránźʰati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hránǰʰati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léngʷʰeti, from *h₁lengʷʰ- (“lightweight”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬆𐬧𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (rəṇjaⁱti), English light and Ancient Greek ἐλᾰ́χιστος (elắkhistos).


धावति

धावति • (dhā́vati) third-singular indicative (class 1, present, root धाव्)

dhā́vati (romanization)
धाव् (root)
धावति (present)
धावते (present)
धावति (active indicative singular third-person)
धावतः (active dual indicative third-person)
धावन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
धावते (indicative singular third-person)
धावेते (dual indicative third-person)
धावन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
धावसि (active indicative second-person singular)
धावथः (active dual indicative second-person)
धावथ (active indicative plural second-person)
धावसे (indicative second-person singular)
धावेथे (dual indicative second-person)
धावध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
धावामि (active first-person indicative singular)
धावावः (active dual first-person indicative)
धावामः (active first-person indicative plural)
धावामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
धावे (first-person indicative singular)
धावावहे (dual first-person indicative)
धावामहे (first-person indicative plural)
धावतु (active imperative singular third-person)
धावताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
धावन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
धावताम् (imperative singular third-person)
धावेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
धावन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
धाव (active imperative second-person singular)
धावतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
धावत (active imperative plural second-person)
धावस्व (imperative second-person singular)
धावेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
धावध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
धावानि (active first-person imperative singular)
धावाव (active dual first-person imperative)
धावाम (active first-person imperative plural)
धावै (first-person imperative singular)
धावावहै (dual first-person imperative)
धावामहै (first-person imperative plural)
धावेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
धावेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
धावेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
धावेत (imperative singular third-person)
धावेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
धावेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
धावेः (active imperative second-person singular)
धावेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
धावेत (active imperative plural second-person)
धावेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
धावेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
धावेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
धावेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
धावेव (active dual first-person imperative)
धावेम (active first-person imperative plural)
धावेय (first-person imperative singular)
धावेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
धावेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
धावात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
धावाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
धावातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
धावान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
धावाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
धावातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
धावैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
धावन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
धावान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
धावाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
धावासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
धावाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
धावाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
धावासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
धावासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
धावैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
धावाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
धावानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
धावाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
धावाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
धावै (first-person singular subjunctive)
धावावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
धावामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
धावत् (active participle)
धावमान (participle)
अधावत् (imperfect)
अधावत (imperfect)
अधावत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अधावताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अधावन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अधावत (indicative singular third-person)
अधावेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अधावन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अधावः (active indicative second-person singular)
अधावतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अधावत (active indicative plural second-person)
अधावथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अधावेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अधावध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अधावम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अधावाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अधावाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अधावे (first-person indicative singular)
अधावावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अधावामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: دَوُن (davun)

Devanagari script: दवुन (dawun)

desc

𑀥𑀸𑀯𑀇<alt:धावइ>

Prakrit: धावइ (dhāvaï) (see there for further descendants)

Pali: धावति (dhāvati)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰā́wati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰā́wati, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéw-e-ti, from *dʰew- (“to run, flow”). Cognate with Ancient Greek θέω (théō), Persian دویدن (davidan).

/d̪ʱɑː.ʋɐ.t̪i/

c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

पश्चात् पश्चात्#Sanskrit

to run after (with or without पश्चात् (paścāt))

c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa

to advance or rush against [with accusative]


धावति

Pali: धोवति (dhovati), धोवन n (dhovana)

𑀥𑁄𑀯𑀇<alt:धोवइ>

𑀥𑁄𑀅𑀇<alt:धोअइ>

Prakrit: धोवइ (dhovaï), धोअइ (dhoaï)

⇒ Prakrit: धोइअ (dhoia, past participle), धोव्वइ (dhŏvvaï, passive)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Hindi: धोवना (dhovnā), धोना (dhonā)

Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

Punjabi: ਧੋਣਾ (dhoṇā)

Sindhi: ڌوئِڻُ (dhoiṇu)

Southern Indo-Aryan:

Konkani: धाव्चे (dhāvce)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Gujarati: ધોવું (dhovũ)

Romani: thovel

Dardic:

Phalura: dhóo

See धाव् (dhāv, “to rinse”). Descendants are split from the above sense ("to run") by way of *धौवति (dhauvati), whence Middle Indo-Aryan dhō-, by influence from the past participle धौत (dhautá, “rinsed”). Compare Classical Persian پَالُودَن (pālūdan, “cleanse”).

cog

/d̪ʱɑː.ʋɐ.t̪i/

to rinse, cleanse, wash, purify, polish, make bright

c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda

(Ātmanepada) to rub one's self with, rub into one's own person


स्थित

head

स्थित • (sthitá)

Assamese: থিয় (thio)

→ Gujarati: સ્થિત (sthit)

→ Hindi: स्थित (sthit)

→ Kannada: ಸ್ಥಿತ (sthita)

→ Khmer: ស្ថិត (sthət)

Pali: ṭhita

desc

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀣𑀺𑀅 (thia), 𑀞𑀺𑀬 (ṭhiya) (see there for further descendants)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *sth₂tós
Sanskrit स्थित (sthita)
From Proto-Indo-European *sth₂tós (“placed”), from *steh₂- (“to stand”). Cognate with Ancient Greek στᾰτός (stătós), Latin status (“fixed, set”). By surface analysis, स्था (sthā) + -त (-tá).

surf

तिष्ठति तिष्ठति#Sanskrit

past passive participle of तिष्ठति (tíṣṭhati); stood


रोधति

sa-verb

रोधति • (ródhati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root रुध्)

ródhati (romanization)
रुध् (root)
रोधति (present)
रोधति (active indicative singular third-person)
रोधतः (active dual indicative third-person)
रोधन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
रोधसि (active indicative second-person singular)
रोधथः (active dual indicative second-person)
रोधथ (active indicative plural second-person)
रोधामि (active first-person indicative singular)
रोधावः (active dual first-person indicative)
रोधामः (active first-person indicative plural)
रोधामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
रोधतु (active imperative singular third-person)
रोधताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
रोधन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
रोध (active imperative second-person singular)
रोधतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
रोधत (active imperative plural second-person)
रोधानि (active first-person imperative singular)
रोधाव (active dual first-person imperative)
रोधाम (active first-person imperative plural)
रोधेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
रोधेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
रोधेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
रोधेः (active imperative second-person singular)
रोधेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
रोधेत (active imperative plural second-person)
रोधेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
रोधेव (active dual first-person imperative)
रोधेम (active first-person imperative plural)
रोधात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
रोधाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
रोधातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
रोधान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
रोधाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
रोधासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
रोधाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
रोधाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
रोधानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
रोधाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
रोधाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
रोधत् (active participle)
अरोधत् (imperfect)
अरोधत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अरोधताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अरोधन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अरोधः (active indicative second-person singular)
अरोधतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अरोधत (active indicative plural second-person)
अरोधम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अरोधाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अरोधाम (active first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰ-e-ti, from *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”). Cognate with Old English lēodan (“to grow”).


ह्रादते

ह्रादते • (hrā́date) third-singular indicative

/ɦɾɑ́ː.dɐ.tɐj/

/ɦɾɑː.d̪ɐ.t̪eː/

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰreh₁d-. Cognate with German grüßen, Old English grētan (whence English greet)). Also compare ह्लादते (hlādate), from *ǵʰleh₂d- (cognate with Ancient Greek κέχλᾱδα (kékhlāda), Old Irish ad·gládathar).


क्षिपति

क्षिपति • (kṣipáti) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, root क्षिप्)

kṣipáti (romanization)
क्षिप् (root)
क्षिपति (present)
क्षिपते (present)
क्षिपति (active indicative singular third-person)
क्षिपतः (active dual indicative third-person)
क्षिपन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
क्षिपते (indicative singular third-person)
क्षिपेते (dual indicative third-person)
क्षिपन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
क्षिपसि (active indicative second-person singular)
क्षिपथः (active dual indicative second-person)
क्षिपथ (active indicative plural second-person)
क्षिपसे (indicative second-person singular)
क्षिपेथे (dual indicative second-person)
क्षिपध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
क्षिपामि (active first-person indicative singular)
क्षिपावः (active dual first-person indicative)
क्षिपामः (active first-person indicative plural)
क्षिपामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
क्षिपे (first-person indicative singular)
क्षिपावहे (dual first-person indicative)
क्षिपामहे (first-person indicative plural)
क्षिपतु (active imperative singular third-person)
क्षिपताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
क्षिपन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
क्षिपताम् (imperative singular third-person)
क्षिपेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
क्षिपन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
क्षिप (active imperative second-person singular)
क्षिपतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
क्षिपत (active imperative plural second-person)
क्षिपस्व (imperative second-person singular)
क्षिपेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
क्षिपध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
क्षिपाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
क्षिपाव (active dual first-person imperative)
क्षिपाम (active first-person imperative plural)
क्षिपै (first-person imperative singular)
क्षिपावहै (dual first-person imperative)
क्षिपामहै (first-person imperative plural)
क्षिपेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
क्षिपेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
क्षिपेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
क्षिपेत (imperative singular third-person)
क्षिपेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
क्षिपेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
क्षिपेः (active imperative second-person singular)
क्षिपेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
क्षिपेत (active imperative plural second-person)
क्षिपेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
क्षिपेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
क्षिपेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
क्षिपेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
क्षिपेव (active dual first-person imperative)
क्षिपेम (active first-person imperative plural)
क्षिपेय (first-person imperative singular)
क्षिपेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
क्षिपेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
क्षिपात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
क्षिपाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
क्षिपातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
क्षिपान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
क्षिपाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
क्षिपातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
क्षिपैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
क्षिपन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
क्षिपान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
क्षिपाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
क्षिपासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
क्षिपाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
क्षिपाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
क्षिपासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
क्षिपासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
क्षिपैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
क्षिपाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
क्षिपाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
क्षिपाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
क्षिपाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
क्षिपै (first-person singular subjunctive)
क्षिपावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
क्षिपामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
क्षिपत् (active participle)
क्षिपमाण (participle)
अक्षिपत् (imperfect)
अक्षिपत (imperfect)
अक्षिपत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अक्षिपताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अक्षिपन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अक्षिपत (indicative singular third-person)
अक्षिपेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अक्षिपन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अक्षिपः (active indicative second-person singular)
अक्षिपतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अक्षिपत (active indicative plural second-person)
अक्षिपथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अक्षिपेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अक्षिपध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अक्षिपम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अक्षिपाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अक्षिपाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अक्षिपे (first-person indicative singular)
अक्षिपावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अक्षिपामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: khipati

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kṣipáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšwipáti, from Proto-Indo-European *kswip-é-ti, from *ksweybʰ- (“to shake, cast off”).
Cognate with Russian шибать (šibatʹ), Old English swāpan (whence English sweep, swoop).