हसति

sa-verb

हसति • (hásati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root हस्)

hásati (romanization)
हस् (root)
हसति (present)
हसते (present)
हसति (active indicative singular third-person)
हसतः (active dual indicative third-person)
हसन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
हसते (indicative singular third-person)
हसेते (dual indicative third-person)
हसन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
हससि (active indicative second-person singular)
हसथः (active dual indicative second-person)
हसथ (active indicative plural second-person)
हससे (indicative second-person singular)
हसेथे (dual indicative second-person)
हसध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
हसामि (active first-person indicative singular)
हसावः (active dual first-person indicative)
हसामः (active first-person indicative plural)
हसामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
हसे (first-person indicative singular)
हसावहे (dual first-person indicative)
हसामहे (first-person indicative plural)
हसतु (active imperative singular third-person)
हसताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
हसन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
हसताम् (imperative singular third-person)
हसेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
हसन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
हस (active imperative second-person singular)
हसतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
हसत (active imperative plural second-person)
हसस्व (imperative second-person singular)
हसेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
हसध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
हसानि (active first-person imperative singular)
हसाव (active dual first-person imperative)
हसाम (active first-person imperative plural)
हसै (first-person imperative singular)
हसावहै (dual first-person imperative)
हसामहै (first-person imperative plural)
हसेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
हसेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
हसेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
हसेत (imperative singular third-person)
हसेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
हसेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
हसेः (active imperative second-person singular)
हसेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
हसेत (active imperative plural second-person)
हसेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
हसेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
हसेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
हसेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
हसेव (active dual first-person imperative)
हसेम (active first-person imperative plural)
हसेय (first-person imperative singular)
हसेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
हसेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
हसात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
हसाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
हसातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
हसान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
हसाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
हसातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
हसैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
हसन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
हसान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
हसाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
हसासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
हसाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
हसाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
हसासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
हसासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
हसैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
हसाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
हसानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
हसाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
हसाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
हसै (first-person singular subjunctive)
हसावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
हसामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
हसत् (active participle)
हसमान (participle)
अहसत् (imperfect)
अहसत (imperfect)
अहसत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अहसताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अहसन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अहसत (indicative singular third-person)
अहसेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अहसन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अहसः (active indicative second-person singular)
अहसतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अहसत (active indicative plural second-person)
अहसथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अहसेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अहसध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अहसम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अहसाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अहसाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अहसे (first-person indicative singular)
अहसावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अहसामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Prakrit: 𑀳𑀲𑀇 (hasaï) (see there for further descendants)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit हस् (has)
Sanskrit हसति (hasati)
From the root हस् (has), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰas-.


हर्षति

sa-verb

हर्षति • (hárṣati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root हृष्)

hárṣati (romanization)
हृष् (root)
हर्षति (present)
हर्षते (present)
हर्षति (active indicative singular third-person)
हर्षतः (active dual indicative third-person)
हर्षन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
हर्षते (indicative singular third-person)
हर्षेते (dual indicative third-person)
हर्षन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
हर्षसि (active indicative second-person singular)
हर्षथः (active dual indicative second-person)
हर्षथ (active indicative plural second-person)
हर्षसे (indicative second-person singular)
हर्षेथे (dual indicative second-person)
हर्षध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
हर्षामि (active first-person indicative singular)
हर्षावः (active dual first-person indicative)
हर्षामः (active first-person indicative plural)
हर्षामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
हर्षे (first-person indicative singular)
हर्षावहे (dual first-person indicative)
हर्षामहे (first-person indicative plural)
हर्षतु (active imperative singular third-person)
हर्षताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
हर्षन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
हर्षताम् (imperative singular third-person)
हर्षेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
हर्षन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
हर्ष (active imperative second-person singular)
हर्षतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
हर्षत (active imperative plural second-person)
हर्षस्व (imperative second-person singular)
हर्षेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
हर्षध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
हर्षाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
हर्षाव (active dual first-person imperative)
हर्षाम (active first-person imperative plural)
हर्षै (first-person imperative singular)
हर्षावहै (dual first-person imperative)
हर्षामहै (first-person imperative plural)
हर्षेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
हर्षेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
हर्षेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
हर्षेत (imperative singular third-person)
हर्षेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
हर्षेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
हर्षेः (active imperative second-person singular)
हर्षेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
हर्षेत (active imperative plural second-person)
हर्षेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
हर्षेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
हर्षेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
हर्षेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
हर्षेव (active dual first-person imperative)
हर्षेम (active first-person imperative plural)
हर्षेय (first-person imperative singular)
हर्षेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
हर्षेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
हर्षात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
हर्षाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
हर्षातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
हर्षान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
हर्षाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
हर्षातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
हर्षैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
हर्षन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
हर्षान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
हर्षाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
हर्षासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
हर्षाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
हर्षाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
हर्षासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
हर्षासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
हर्षैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
हर्षाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
हर्षाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
हर्षाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
हर्षाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
हर्षै (first-person singular subjunctive)
हर्षावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
हर्षामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
हर्षत् (active participle)
हर्षमाण (participle)
अहर्षत् (imperfect)
अहर्षत (imperfect)
अहर्षत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अहर्षताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अहर्षन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अहर्षत (indicative singular third-person)
अहर्षेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अहर्षन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अहर्षः (active indicative second-person singular)
अहर्षतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अहर्षत (active indicative plural second-person)
अहर्षथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अहर्षेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अहर्षध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अहर्षम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अहर्षाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अहर्षाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अहर्षे (first-person indicative singular)
अहर्षावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अहर्षामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Gujarati: હરખવું (harakhvũ)

/ɦɐ́ɾ.ʂɐ.ti/

/ɦɐɾ.ʂɐ.t̪i/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰárṣati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰáršati, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰérs-e-ti (“to become excited; to bristle”), from *ǵʰers- (“stiff, surprised”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬱 (zarš), Latin horreō, horror, Old Armenian ձառ (jaṙ), Ancient Greek χέρσος (khérsos, “dry land”).


हदति

sa-verb

हदति • (hádati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root हद्)

hádati (romanization)
हद् (root)
हदति (present)
हदते (present)
हद्यते (present)
हदति (active indicative singular third-person)
हदतः (active dual indicative third-person)
हदन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
हदते (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
हदेते (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
हदन्ते (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
हद्यते (indicative passive singular third-person)
हद्येते (dual indicative passive third-person)
हद्यन्ते (indicative passive plural third-person)
हदसि (active indicative second-person singular)
हदथः (active dual indicative second-person)
हदथ (active indicative plural second-person)
हदसे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
हदेथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
हदध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
हद्यसे (indicative passive second-person singular)
हद्येथे (dual indicative passive second-person)
हद्यध्वे (indicative passive plural second-person)
हदामि (active first-person indicative singular)
हदावः (active dual first-person indicative)
हदामः (active first-person indicative plural)
हदे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
हदावहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
हदामहे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
हद्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
हद्यावहे (dual first-person indicative passive)
हद्यामहे (first-person indicative passive plural)
हदतु (active indicative singular third-person)
हदताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
हदन्तु (active indicative plural third-person)
हदताम् (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
हदेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
हदन्ताम् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
हद्यताम् (indicative passive singular third-person)
हद्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
हद्यन्ताम् (indicative passive plural third-person)
हद (active indicative second-person singular)
हदतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
हदत (active indicative plural second-person)
हदस्व (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
हदेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
हदध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
हद्यस्व (indicative passive second-person singular)
हद्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
हद्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
हदानि (active first-person indicative singular)
हदाव (active dual first-person indicative)
हदाम (active first-person indicative plural)
हदै (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
हदावहै (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
हदामहै (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
हद्यै (first-person indicative passive singular)
हद्यावहै (dual first-person indicative passive)
हद्यामहै (first-person indicative passive plural)
हदेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
हदेताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
हदेयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
हदेत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
हदेयाताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
हदेरन् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
हद्येत (indicative passive singular third-person)
हद्येयाताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
हद्येरन् (indicative passive plural third-person)
हदेः (active indicative second-person singular)
हदेतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
हदेत (active indicative plural second-person)
हदेथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
हदेयाथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
हदेध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
हद्येथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
हद्येयाथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
हद्येध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
हदेयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
हदेव (active dual first-person indicative)
हदेमः (active first-person indicative plural)
हदेय (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
हदेवहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
हदेमहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
हद्येय (first-person indicative passive singular)
हद्येवहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
हद्येमहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
हदत् (active participle singular)
or (active dual participle)
हदन्त् (active participle plural)
हदमान (middle-voice participle)
हद्यमान (participle passive)
अहदत् (imperfect)
अहदत (imperfect)
अहद्यत (imperfect)
अहदत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अहदताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अहदन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अहदत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
अहदेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
अहदन्त (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
अहद्यत (indicative passive singular third-person)
अहद्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
अहद्यन्त (indicative passive plural third-person)
अहदः (active indicative second-person singular)
अहदतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अहदत (active indicative plural second-person)
अहदथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
अहदेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
अहदध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
अहद्यथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
अहद्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
अहद्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
अहदम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अहदाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अहदाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अहदे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
अहदावहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
अहदामहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
अहद्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
अहद्यावहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
अहद्यामहि (first-person indicative passive plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰádati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰádati, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéd-e-ti, from *ǵʰed- (“to defecate”). Cognate with Ancient Greek χέζω (khézō, “to defecate”), Albanian dhjes (“to shit”), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬜𐬀𐬲 (haδaž, “anus”), Northern Kurdish zotik (“anus”).


हत

sa-part

हत • (hata) past passive participle (root हन्)

hata (romanization)
हन् (root)
हतः (nominative singular)
हतौ (dual nominative)
हता1 (dual nominative)
हताः (nominative plural)
हतासः1 (nominative plural)
हतम् (accusative singular)
हतौ (accusative dual)
हता1 (accusative dual)
हतान् (accusative plural)
हतेन (instrumental singular)
हताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हतैः (instrumental plural)
हतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हताय (dative singular)
हताभ्याम् (dative dual)
हतेभ्यः (dative plural)
हतात् (ablative singular)
हताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हतस्य (genitive singular)
हतयोः (dual genitive)
हतानाम् (genitive plural)
हते (locative singular)
हतयोः (dual locative)
हतेषु (locative plural)
हत (singular vocative)
हतौ (dual vocative)
हता1 (dual vocative)
हताः (plural vocative)
हतासः1 (plural vocative)
हता (nominative singular)
हते (dual nominative)
हताः (nominative plural)
हताम् (accusative singular)
हते (accusative dual)
हताः (accusative plural)
हतया (instrumental singular)
हता1 (instrumental singular)
हताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हताभिः (instrumental plural)
हतायै (dative singular)
हताभ्याम् (dative dual)
हताभ्यः (dative plural)
हतायाः (ablative singular)
हतायै2 (ablative singular)
हताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हताभ्यः (ablative plural)
हतायाः (genitive singular)
हतायै2 (genitive singular)
हतयोः (dual genitive)
हतानाम् (genitive plural)
हतायाम् (locative singular)
हतयोः (dual locative)
हतासु (locative plural)
हते (singular vocative)
हते (dual vocative)
हताः (plural vocative)
हतम् (nominative singular)
हते (dual nominative)
हतानि (nominative plural)
हता1 (nominative plural)
हतम् (accusative singular)
हते (accusative dual)
हतानि (accusative plural)
हता1 (accusative plural)
हतेन (instrumental singular)
हताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हतैः (instrumental plural)
हतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
हताय (dative singular)
हताभ्याम् (dative dual)
हतेभ्यः (dative plural)
हतात् (ablative singular)
हताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
हतस्य (genitive singular)
हतयोः (dual genitive)
हतानाम् (genitive plural)
हते (locative singular)
हतयोः (dual locative)
हतेषु (locative plural)
हत (singular vocative)
हते (dual vocative)
हतानि (plural vocative)
हता1 (plural vocative)

desctree

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀳𑀢 (hata)
Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀳𑀅 (haa)
Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀳𑀤 (hada)
Hindi: हया (hayā)
⇒ Hindi: हयना (haynā, “to kill, strike”) (poetic)

Pali: hata

→ Telugu: హతము (hatamu)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰatás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰatás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰn̥-tó-s, from *gʷʰen- (“to kill”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬙𐬋 (jatō), Old Persian 𐎩𐎫 (jatáʰ), Ancient Greek φατός (phatós).


हत

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

हन्ति हन्ति#Sanskrit

second-person plural imperative active of हन्ति (hanti, “to strike”)


ज्वलति

sa-verb

ज्वलति • (jválati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root ज्वल्)

jválati (romanization)
ज्वल् (root)
ज्वलति (present)
ज्वलते (present)
ज्वलति (active indicative singular third-person)
ज्वलतः (active dual indicative third-person)
ज्वलन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
ज्वलते (indicative singular third-person)
ज्वलेते (dual indicative third-person)
ज्वलन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
ज्वलसि (active indicative second-person singular)
ज्वलथः (active dual indicative second-person)
ज्वलथ (active indicative plural second-person)
ज्वलसे (indicative second-person singular)
ज्वलेथे (dual indicative second-person)
ज्वलध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
ज्वलामि (active first-person indicative singular)
ज्वलावः (active dual first-person indicative)
ज्वलामः (active first-person indicative plural)
ज्वलामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
ज्वले (first-person indicative singular)
ज्वलावहे (dual first-person indicative)
ज्वलामहे (first-person indicative plural)
ज्वलतु (active imperative singular third-person)
ज्वलताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
ज्वलन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
ज्वलताम् (imperative singular third-person)
ज्वलेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
ज्वलन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
ज्वल (active imperative second-person singular)
ज्वलतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
ज्वलत (active imperative plural second-person)
ज्वलस्व (imperative second-person singular)
ज्वलेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
ज्वलध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
ज्वलानि (active first-person imperative singular)
ज्वलाव (active dual first-person imperative)
ज्वलाम (active first-person imperative plural)
ज्वलै (first-person imperative singular)
ज्वलावहै (dual first-person imperative)
ज्वलामहै (first-person imperative plural)
ज्वलेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
ज्वलेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
ज्वलेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
ज्वलेत (imperative singular third-person)
ज्वलेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
ज्वलेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
ज्वलेः (active imperative second-person singular)
ज्वलेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
ज्वलेत (active imperative plural second-person)
ज्वलेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
ज्वलेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
ज्वलेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
ज्वलेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
ज्वलेव (active dual first-person imperative)
ज्वलेम (active first-person imperative plural)
ज्वलेय (first-person imperative singular)
ज्वलेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
ज्वलेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
ज्वलात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ज्वलाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ज्वलातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ज्वलान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ज्वलाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
ज्वलातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
ज्वलैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
ज्वलन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
ज्वलान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
ज्वलाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ज्वलासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ज्वलाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ज्वलाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ज्वलासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
ज्वलासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
ज्वलैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
ज्वलाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
ज्वलानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ज्वलाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
ज्वलाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ज्वलै (first-person singular subjunctive)
ज्वलावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
ज्वलामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
ज्वलत् (active participle)
ज्वलमान (participle)
अज्वलत् (imperfect)
अज्वलत (imperfect)
अज्वलत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अज्वलताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अज्वलन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अज्वलत (indicative singular third-person)
अज्वलेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अज्वलन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अज्वलः (active indicative second-person singular)
अज्वलतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अज्वलत (active indicative plural second-person)
अज्वलथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अज्वलेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अज्वलध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अज्वलम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अज्वलाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अज्वलाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अज्वले (first-person indicative singular)
अज्वलावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अज्वलामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Dardic:

Torwali: جلو (jalu)

Prakrit: 𑀚𑀮𑀇 (jalaï) (see there for further descendants)

Pali: jalati

⇒ Kannada: ಜ್ವಲಿಸು (jvalisu)

⇒ Telugu: జ్వలించు (jvaliñcu)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH-
Sanskrit ज्वल् (jval)
Sanskrit ज्वलति (jvalati)
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́wálati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́wálati, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵwélH-e-ti, from *ǵwelH- (“to burn, to glow”). Cognate with Lithuanian žvi̇̀lti, Old English col (whence English coal).


ईष्टे

sa-verb

ईष्टे • (ī́ṣṭe) third-singular indicative (class 2, type A, root ईश्)

ī́ṣṭe (romanization)
ईश् (root)
ईष्टे (present)
ईशे (present)
ईशिते (present)
ईष्टे (indicative singular third-person)
ईशे (indicative singular third-person)
ईशिते (indicative singular third-person)
ईशाते (dual indicative third-person)
ईशते (indicative plural third-person)
ईशिरे (indicative plural third-person)
ईशिषे (indicative second-person singular)
ईक्षे (indicative second-person singular)
ईशाथे (dual indicative second-person)
ईशिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
ईशे (first-person indicative singular)
ईश्वहे (dual first-person indicative)
ईश्महे (first-person indicative plural)
ईष्टाम् (imperative singular third-person)
ईशाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
ईशताम् (imperative plural third-person)
ईशिष्व (imperative second-person singular)
ईशाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
ईशिध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
ईशै (first-person imperative singular)
ईशावहै (dual first-person imperative)
ईशामहै (first-person imperative plural)
ईशीत (imperative singular third-person)
ईशीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
ईशीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
ईशीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
ईशीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
ईशीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
ईशीय (first-person imperative singular)
ईशीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
ईशीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
ईशते (singular subjunctive third-person)
ईशातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
ईशैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
ईशन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
ईशान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
ईशसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
ईशासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
ईशैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
ईशध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
ईशाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
ईशै (first-person singular subjunctive)
ईशावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
ईशामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
ईशान (participle)
ईशान (participle)
ऐष्ट (imperfect)
ऐश (imperfect)
ऐष्ट (indicative singular third-person)
ऐश (indicative singular third-person)
ऐशाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
ऐशत (indicative plural third-person)
ऐष्ठाः (indicative second-person singular)
ऐशाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
ऐशिध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
ऐशि (first-person indicative singular)
ऐश्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
ऐश्महि (first-person indicative plural)
ईशे (alternative Vedic)

sa-conj

ī́ṣṭe,ī́śe¹,īśite³

ī́śiṣe,ī́kṣe²

ī́śate,ī́śire²

ī́śāna,īśāná¹

¹Vedic, ²Rigvedic, ³Shvetashvatara Upanishad

From earlier ईशे (ī́śe), originally a perfect, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHićay, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂e-h₂óyḱe ~ *h₂eh₂iḱḗr, reduplicated stative of *h₂eyḱ- (“to have, own”). Cognate with English own, owe, Danish eje.

inh

to be master of (with gen., or Ved. with gen. of an inf., or with a common inf., or the loc. of an abstract noun)


यजति

sa-verb

यजति • (yájati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root यज्)

yájati (romanization)
यज् (root)
यजति (present)
यजते (present)
यज्यते (present)
यजति (active indicative singular third-person)
यजतः (active dual indicative third-person)
यजन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
यजते (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
यजेते (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
यजन्ते (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
यज्यते (indicative passive singular third-person)
यज्येते (dual indicative passive third-person)
यज्यन्ते (indicative passive plural third-person)
यजसि (active indicative second-person singular)
यजथः (active dual indicative second-person)
यजथ (active indicative plural second-person)
यजसे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
यजेथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
यजध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
यज्यसे (indicative passive second-person singular)
यज्येथे (dual indicative passive second-person)
यज्यध्वे (indicative passive plural second-person)
यजामि (active first-person indicative singular)
यजावः (active dual first-person indicative)
यजामः (active first-person indicative plural)
यजे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
यजावहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
यजामहे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
यज्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
यज्यावहे (dual first-person indicative passive)
यज्यामहे (first-person indicative passive plural)
यजतु (active indicative singular third-person)
यजताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
यजन्तु (active indicative plural third-person)
यजताम् (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
यजेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
यजन्ताम् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
यज्यताम् (indicative passive singular third-person)
यज्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
यज्यन्ताम् (indicative passive plural third-person)
यज (active indicative second-person singular)
यजतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
यजत (active indicative plural second-person)
यजस्व (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
यजेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
यजध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
यज्यस्व (indicative passive second-person singular)
यज्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
यज्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
यजानि (active first-person indicative singular)
यजाव (active dual first-person indicative)
यजाम (active first-person indicative plural)
यजै (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
यजावहै (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
यजामहै (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
यज्यै (first-person indicative passive singular)
यज्यावहै (dual first-person indicative passive)
यज्यामहै (first-person indicative passive plural)
यजेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
यजेताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
यजेयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
यजेत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
यजेयाताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
यजेरन् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
यज्येत (indicative passive singular third-person)
यज्येयाताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
यज्येरन् (indicative passive plural third-person)
यजेः (active indicative second-person singular)
यजेतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
यजेत (active indicative plural second-person)
यजेथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
यजेयाथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
यजेध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
यज्येथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
यज्येयाथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
यज्येध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
यजेयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
यजेव (active dual first-person indicative)
यजेमः (active first-person indicative plural)
यजेय (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
यजेवहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
यजेमहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
यज्येय (first-person indicative passive singular)
यज्येवहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
यज्येमहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
यजत् (active participle singular)
or (active dual participle)
यजन्त् (active participle plural)
यजमान (middle-voice participle)
यज्यमान (participle passive)
अयजत् (imperfect)
अयजत (imperfect)
अयज्यत (imperfect)
अयजत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अयजताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अयजन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अयजत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
अयजेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
अयजन्त (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
अयज्यत (indicative passive singular third-person)
अयज्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
अयज्यन्त (indicative passive plural third-person)
अयजः (active indicative second-person singular)
अयजतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अयजत (active indicative plural second-person)
अयजथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
अयजेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
अयजध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
अयज्यथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
अयज्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
अयज्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
अयजम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अयजाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अयजाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अयजे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
अयजावहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
अयजामहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
अयज्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
अयज्यावहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
अयज्यामहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
यक्ष्यति (active future person singular third-person)
यक्ष्यतः (active dual future person third-person)
यक्ष्यन्ति (active future person plural third-person)
यक्ष्यते (future middle-voice person singular third-person)
यक्ष्येते (dual future middle-voice person third-person)
यक्ष्यन्ते (future middle-voice person plural third-person)
यक्ष्यसि (active future person second-person singular)
यक्ष्यथः (active dual future person second-person)
यक्ष्यथ (active future person plural second-person)
यक्ष्यसे (future middle-voice person second-person singular)
यक्ष्येथे (dual future middle-voice person second-person)
यक्ष्यध्वे (future middle-voice person plural second-person)
यक्ष्यामि (active first-person future person singular)
यक्ष्यावः (active dual first-person future person)
यक्ष्यामः (active first-person future person plural)
यक्ष्ये (first-person future middle-voice person singular)
यक्ष्यावहे (dual first-person future middle-voice person)
यक्ष्यामहे (first-person future middle-voice person plural)
यष्टा (active future person singular third-person)
यष्टारौ (active dual future person third-person)
यष्टारः (active future person plural third-person)
यष्टासि (active future person second-person singular)
यष्टास्थः (active dual future person second-person)
यष्टास्थ (active future person plural second-person)
यष्टास्मि (active first-person future person singular)
यष्टास्वः (active dual first-person future person)
यष्टास्मः (active first-person future person plural)

→ Malayalam: യജിക്കുക (yajikkuka)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyáȷ́ati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁yáǵ-e-ti. Cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (yazaⁱti), Ancient Greek ἅζομαι (házomai).

गार्ह॑पत्येन सन्त्य ऋ॒तुना॑ यज्ञ॒नीर् अ॑सि ।
दे॒वान् दे॑वय॒ते य॑ज ॥
gā́rhapatyena santya ṛtúnā yajñanī́r asi.
devā́n devayaté yaja.

Worship the Gods for the sake of the pious one.

With Ṛtu, through the house-fire, you, kind Giver, guide the worship-ritual:


शक्नोति

श॒क्नोति॑ • (śaknóti) third-singular indicative (class 5, type P, root शक्)

श॒क्नोति॑ (canonical)
śaknóti (romanization)
शक् (root)
शक्नोति (present)
शक्नोति (active indicative singular third-person)
शक्नुतः (active dual indicative third-person)
शक्नुवन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
शक्नोषि (active indicative second-person singular)
शक्नुथः (active dual indicative second-person)
शक्नुथ (active indicative plural second-person)
शक्नोमि (active first-person indicative singular)
शक्नुवः (active dual first-person indicative)
शक्नुमः (active first-person indicative plural)
शक्नुमसि (active first-person indicative plural)
शक्नोतु (active imperative singular third-person)
शक्नुताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
शक्नुवन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
शक्नुहि (active imperative second-person singular)
शक्नुतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
शक्नुत (active imperative plural second-person)
शक्नवानि (active first-person imperative singular)
शक्नवाव (active dual first-person imperative)
शक्नवाम (active first-person imperative plural)
शक्नुयात् (active imperative singular third-person)
शक्नुयाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
शक्नुयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
शक्नुयाः (active imperative second-person singular)
शक्नुयातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
शक्नुयात (active imperative plural second-person)
शक्नुयाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
शक्नुयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
शक्नुयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
शक्नवत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
शक्नवति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
शक्नवतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
शक्नवन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
शक्नवः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
शक्नवसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
शक्नवथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
शक्नवथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
शक्नवानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
शक्नवा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
शक्नवाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
शक्नवाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
शक्नुवत् (active participle)
अशक्नोत् (imperfect)
अशक्नोत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अशक्नुताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अशक्नुवन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अशक्नोः (active indicative second-person singular)
अशक्नुतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अशक्नुत (active indicative plural second-person)
अशक्नवम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अशक्नुव (active dual first-person indicative)
अशक्नुम (active first-person indicative plural)

Pali: sakkoti

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇 (sakkaï), 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀇 (sakkei), 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑁄𑀤𑀺 (sakkaṇodi), 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀼𑀡𑁄𑀤𑀺 (sakkuṇodi) — Śaurasenī
Apabhramsa: सक्कइ (sakkaï) (see there for further descendants)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱek-
Proto-Indo-European *-néwti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćaknáwti
Sanskrit श॒क्नोति॑ (śaknóti)
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śaknáwti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćaknáwti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱₔk-néw-ti, from *ḱek- (“to be able”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬐- (sak-, “to agree”).

etymon

श॒क्नोति॑


सीव्यति

sa-verb

सीव्यति • (sī́vyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, root सिव्)

sī́vyati (romanization)
सिव् (root)
सीव्यति (present)
सीव्यते (present)
सीव्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
सीव्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
सीव्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
सीव्यते (indicative singular third-person)
सीव्येते (dual indicative third-person)
सीव्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
सीव्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
सीव्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
सीव्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
सीव्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
सीव्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
सीव्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
सीव्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
सीव्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
सीव्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
सीव्यामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
सीव्ये (first-person indicative singular)
सीव्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
सीव्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
सीव्यतु (active imperative singular third-person)
सीव्यताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
सीव्यन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
सीव्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
सीव्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
सीव्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
सीव्य (active imperative second-person singular)
सीव्यतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
सीव्यत (active imperative plural second-person)
सीव्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
सीव्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
सीव्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
सीव्यानि (active first-person imperative singular)
सीव्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
सीव्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
सीव्यै (first-person imperative singular)
सीव्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
सीव्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
सीव्येत् (active imperative singular third-person)
सीव्येताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
सीव्येयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
सीव्येत (imperative singular third-person)
सीव्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
सीव्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
सीव्येः (active imperative second-person singular)
सीव्येतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
सीव्येत (active imperative plural second-person)
सीव्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
सीव्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
सीव्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
सीव्येयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
सीव्येव (active dual first-person imperative)
सीव्येम (active first-person imperative plural)
सीव्येय (first-person imperative singular)
सीव्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
सीव्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
सीव्यात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
सीव्याति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
सीव्यातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
सीव्यान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
सीव्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
सीव्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
सीव्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
सीव्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
सीव्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
सीव्याः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
सीव्यासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
सीव्याथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
सीव्याथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
सीव्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
सीव्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
सीव्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
सीव्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
सीव्यानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
सीव्याव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
सीव्याम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
सीव्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
सीव्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
सीव्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
सीव्यत् (active participle)
सीव्यमान (participle)
असीव्यत् (imperfect)
असीव्यत (imperfect)
असीव्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
असीव्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
असीव्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
असीव्यत (indicative singular third-person)
असीव्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
असीव्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
असीव्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
असीव्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
असीव्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
असीव्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
असीव्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
असीव्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
असीव्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
असीव्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
असीव्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
असीव्ये (first-person indicative singular)
असीव्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
असीव्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: sibbati

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀇 (sivvaï)

Old Marathi:

Marathi: शिवणे (śivṇe)

Konkani: शिव्चे (śivce)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: સીવવું (sīvvũ)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *síHwyati, from Proto-Indo-European *síh₁w-ye-ti, a metathesis of Proto-Indo-European *syuh₁-ye-ti, from *syewh₁- (“to sew”). Cognate with Lithuanian siū́ti, Latin suō, Ancient Greek ὑμήν (humḗn), Old English siwian (whence English sew).


रोदिति

रोदिति • (róditi) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, root रुद्)

róditi (romanization)
रुद् (root)
रोदिति (present)
रुदिते (present)
रोदिति (active indicative singular third-person)
रुदितः (active dual indicative third-person)
रुदन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
रुदिते (indicative singular third-person)
रुदाते (dual indicative third-person)
रुदते (indicative plural third-person)
रोदिषि (active indicative second-person singular)
रुदिथः (active dual indicative second-person)
रुदिथ (active indicative plural second-person)
रुदिषे (indicative second-person singular)
रुदाथे (dual indicative second-person)
रुदिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
रोदिमि (active first-person indicative singular)
रुदिवः (active dual first-person indicative)
रुदिमः (active first-person indicative plural)
रुदिमसि (active first-person indicative plural)
रुदे (first-person indicative singular)
रुदिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
रुदिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
रोदितु (active imperative singular third-person)
रुदिताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
रुदन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
रुदिताम् (imperative singular third-person)
रुदाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
रुदताम् (imperative plural third-person)
रुदिहि (active imperative second-person singular)
रुदितम् (active dual imperative second-person)
रुदित (active imperative plural second-person)
रुदिष्व (imperative second-person singular)
रुदाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
रुदिध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
रोदानि (active first-person imperative singular)
रोदाव (active dual first-person imperative)
रोदाम (active first-person imperative plural)
रोदै (first-person imperative singular)
रोदावहै (dual first-person imperative)
रोदामहै (first-person imperative plural)
रुद्यात् (active imperative singular third-person)
रुद्याताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
रुद्युः (active imperative plural third-person)
रुदीत (imperative singular third-person)
रुदीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
रुदीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
रुद्याः (active imperative second-person singular)
रुद्यातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
रुद्यात (active imperative plural second-person)
रुदीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
रुदीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
रुदीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
रुद्याम् (active first-person imperative singular)
रुद्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
रुद्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
रुदीय (first-person imperative singular)
रुदीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
रुदीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
रोदत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
रोदति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
रोदतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
रोदन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
रोदते (singular subjunctive third-person)
रोदातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
रोदैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
रोदन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
रोदान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
रोदः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
रोदसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
रोदथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
रोदथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
रोदसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
रोदासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
रोदैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
रोदध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
रोदाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
रोदानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
रोदा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
रोदाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
रोदाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
रोदै (first-person singular subjunctive)
रोदावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
रोदामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
रुदत् (active participle)
रुदान (participle)
अरोदीत् (imperfect)
अरोदत् (imperfect)
अरुदित (imperfect)
अरोदीत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अरोदत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अरुदिताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अरुदन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अरुदित (indicative singular third-person)
अरुदाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अरुदत (indicative plural third-person)
अरोदीः (active indicative second-person singular)
अरोदः (active indicative second-person singular)
अरुदितम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अरुदित (active indicative plural second-person)
अरुदिथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अरुदाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अरुदिध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अरोदम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अरुदिव (active dual first-person indicative)
अरुदिम (active first-person indicative plural)
अरुदि (first-person indicative singular)
अरुदिवहि (dual first-person indicative)
अरुदिमहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: rodati

Prakrit: 𑀭𑁄𑀅𑀇 (roaï) (see there for further descendants)

⇒ Kannada: ರೋದಿಸು (rōdisu)

⇒ Telugu: రోదించు (rōdiñcu)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HráwdHti ~ *Hrudánti, from Proto-Indo-European *HréwdH-ti ~ *HrudH-énti (“cries”). Cognate with Russian рыдать (rydatʹ), Old English rēotan, Old High German riozan, Latin rudō.


आह

sa-verb

आह • (ā́ha) third-singular indicative (type P, perfect, root अह्)

ā́ha (romanization)
अह् (root)
आह (perfect)
आह (active indicative singular third-person)
आहतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
आहुः (active indicative plural third-person)
आत्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
आहथुः (active dual indicative second-person)

Pali: āha

Prakrit: 𑀆𑀳 (āha)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HaHā́dʰa, from a root *Hadʰ. Cognate with Old Avestan 𐬁𐬛𐬁 (ādā, “I say”), 𐬁𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬇 (ādarə̄, “they say”). Unrelated to Latin aiō.

inh+

हृषीकेशं तदा वाक्यमिदम्आह महीपते

(Arjuna) said these words to Krishna (Hrishikesha), O Lord of the Earth!


कृत

sa-part

कृत • (kṛtá) past passive participle (root कृ)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥tás (“done”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥-tó-s, from *kʷer- (“to do, make”). By surface analysis, कृ (kṛ) + -त (-ta). Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (kər^əta), Old Persian 𐎣𐎼𐎫 (k-r-t /karta/).


भर

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáras, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰóros (“load, burden”). Cognate with Ancient Greek φόρος (phóros).

inh

second-person singular imperative active of भरति (bhárati, “to bear”)


ऋघायति

sa-verb

ऋघायति • (ṛghāyáti) third-singular indicative (type P, denominative, root ऋघाय)

ṛghāyáti (romanization)
denominative (type-p)
ऋघाय (root)
ऋघायति (present)
ऋघायते (present)
ऋघायति (active indicative singular third-person)
ऋघायतः (active dual indicative third-person)
ऋघायन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
ऋघायते (indicative singular third-person)
ऋघायेते (dual indicative third-person)
ऋघायन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
ऋघायसि (active indicative second-person singular)
ऋघायथः (active dual indicative second-person)
ऋघायथ (active indicative plural second-person)
ऋघायसे (indicative second-person singular)
ऋघायेथे (dual indicative second-person)
ऋघायध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
ऋघायामि (active first-person indicative singular)
ऋघायावः (active dual first-person indicative)
ऋघायामः (active first-person indicative plural)
ऋघायामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
ऋघाये (first-person indicative singular)
ऋघायावहे (dual first-person indicative)
ऋघायामहे (first-person indicative plural)
ऋघायतु (active imperative singular third-person)
ऋघायताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
ऋघायन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
ऋघायताम् (imperative singular third-person)
ऋघायेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
ऋघायन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
ऋघाय (active imperative second-person singular)
ऋघायतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
ऋघायत (active imperative plural second-person)
ऋघायस्व (imperative second-person singular)
ऋघायेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
ऋघायध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
ऋघायाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
ऋघायाव (active dual first-person imperative)
ऋघायाम (active first-person imperative plural)
ऋघायै (first-person imperative singular)
ऋघायावहै (dual first-person imperative)
ऋघायामहै (first-person imperative plural)
ऋघायेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
ऋघायेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
ऋघायेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
ऋघायेत (imperative singular third-person)
ऋघायेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
ऋघायेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
ऋघायेः (active imperative second-person singular)
ऋघायेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
ऋघायेत (active imperative plural second-person)
ऋघायेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
ऋघायेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
ऋघायेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
ऋघायेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
ऋघायेव (active dual first-person imperative)
ऋघायेम (active first-person imperative plural)
ऋघायेय (first-person imperative singular)
ऋघायेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
ऋघायेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
ऋघायात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ऋघायाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ऋघायातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ऋघायान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ऋघायाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
ऋघायातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
ऋघायैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
ऋघायन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
ऋघायान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
ऋघायाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ऋघायासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ऋघायाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ऋघायाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ऋघायासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
ऋघायासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
ऋघायैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
ऋघायाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
ऋघायाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ऋघायाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
ऋघायाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ऋघायै (first-person singular subjunctive)
ऋघायावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
ऋघायामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
ऋघायत् (active participle)
ऋघायमाण (participle)
आर्घायत् (imperfect)
आर्घायत (imperfect)
आर्घायत् (active indicative singular third-person)
आर्घायताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
आर्घायन् (active indicative plural third-person)
आर्घायत (indicative singular third-person)
आर्घायेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
आर्घायन्त (indicative plural third-person)
आर्घायः (active indicative second-person singular)
आर्घायतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
आर्घायत (active indicative plural second-person)
आर्घायथाः (indicative second-person singular)
आर्घायेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
आर्घायध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
आर्घायम् (active first-person indicative singular)
आर्घायाव (active dual first-person indicative)
आर्घायाम (active first-person indicative plural)
आर्घाये (first-person indicative singular)
आर्घायावहि (dual first-person indicative)
आर्घायामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hr̥gʰaHyáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥gʰaHyáti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥gʰ-eh₂-yé-ti, from *h₁ergʰ- (“to move”) + *-eh₂yéti. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἔρχομαι (érkhomai), ὀρχέομαι (orkhéomai).


वर्षति

वर्षति • (várṣati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root वृष्)

várṣati (romanization)
वृष् (root)
वर्षति (present)
वर्षति (active indicative singular third-person)
वर्षतः (active dual indicative third-person)
वर्षन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
वर्षसि (active indicative second-person singular)
वर्षथः (active dual indicative second-person)
वर्षथ (active indicative plural second-person)
वर्षामि (active first-person indicative singular)
वर्षावः (active dual first-person indicative)
वर्षामः (active first-person indicative plural)
वर्षामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
वर्षतु (active imperative singular third-person)
वर्षताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
वर्षन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
वर्ष (active imperative second-person singular)
वर्षतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
वर्षत (active imperative plural second-person)
वर्षाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
वर्षाव (active dual first-person imperative)
वर्षाम (active first-person imperative plural)
वर्षेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
वर्षेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
वर्षेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
वर्षेः (active imperative second-person singular)
वर्षेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
वर्षेत (active imperative plural second-person)
वर्षेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
वर्षेव (active dual first-person imperative)
वर्षेम (active first-person imperative plural)
वर्षात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वर्षाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वर्षातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
वर्षान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
वर्षाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वर्षासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वर्षाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
वर्षाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
वर्षाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
वर्षाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
वर्षाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
वर्षत् (active participle)
अवर्षत् (imperfect)
अवर्षत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अवर्षताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अवर्षन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अवर्षः (active indicative second-person singular)
अवर्षतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अवर्षत (active indicative plural second-person)
अवर्षम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अवर्षाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अवर्षाम (active first-person indicative plural)

Dardic:

Khowar: بوݰیک (boṣík)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Early Assamese: বৰিষ্ (boriṣ)

Assamese: বৰষ (borox)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀇 (varisaï)

Marathi: वरसणे (varasṇe)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

desc

Punjabi: ਵਰ੍ਹਣਾ (varhṇā), ਵੱਸਣਾ (vassaṇā), ਵਰਸਣਾ (varsaṇā),

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: vasaṇu, varsaṇu

Arabic script: وَسَڻُ, وَرْسَڻُ

Devanagari script: वसणु, वर्सणु

Pali: vassati

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀤𑀺 (vassadi), *𑀯𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀤𑀺 (*varisadi), *𑀯𑀭𑀺𑀱𑀦𑁆𑀢 (*variṣanta)

Gujarati: વરસવું (varasvũ)

Hindi: बरसना (barasnā)

→ Punjabi: ਬਰਸਣਾ (barsaṇā)

Romani: briśind

/ʋɐ́ɾ.ʂɐ.ti/

/ʋɐɾ.ʂɐ.t̪i/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwáršati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wers-. Compare Ancient Greek οὐρέω (ouréō, “to urinate”), Hittite [script needed] (warsa).


गिरति

sa-verb

गिरति • (giráti) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, present, root गॄ)

giráti (romanization)
गॄ (root)
गिरति (present)
गिरते (present)
गिरति (active indicative singular third-person)
गिरतः (active dual indicative third-person)
गिरन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
गिरते (indicative singular third-person)
गिरेते (dual indicative third-person)
गिरन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
गिरसि (active indicative second-person singular)
गिरथः (active dual indicative second-person)
गिरथ (active indicative plural second-person)
गिरसे (indicative second-person singular)
गिरेथे (dual indicative second-person)
गिरध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
गिरामि (active first-person indicative singular)
गिरावः (active dual first-person indicative)
गिरामः (active first-person indicative plural)
गिरामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
गिरे (first-person indicative singular)
गिरावहे (dual first-person indicative)
गिरामहे (first-person indicative plural)
गिरतु (active imperative singular third-person)
गिरताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
गिरन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
गिरताम् (imperative singular third-person)
गिरेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
गिरन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
गिर (active imperative second-person singular)
गिरतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
गिरत (active imperative plural second-person)
गिरस्व (imperative second-person singular)
गिरेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
गिरध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
गिराणि (active first-person imperative singular)
गिराव (active dual first-person imperative)
गिराम (active first-person imperative plural)
गिरै (first-person imperative singular)
गिरावहै (dual first-person imperative)
गिरामहै (first-person imperative plural)
गिरेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
गिरेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
गिरेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
गिरेत (imperative singular third-person)
गिरेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
गिरेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
गिरेः (active imperative second-person singular)
गिरेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
गिरेत (active imperative plural second-person)
गिरेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
गिरेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
गिरेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
गिरेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
गिरेव (active dual first-person imperative)
गिरेम (active first-person imperative plural)
गिरेय (first-person imperative singular)
गिरेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
गिरेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
गिरात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
गिराति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
गिरातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
गिरान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
गिराते (singular subjunctive third-person)
गिरातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
गिरैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
गिरन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
गिरान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
गिराः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
गिरासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
गिराथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
गिराथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
गिरासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
गिरासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
गिरैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
गिराध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
गिराणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
गिराव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
गिराम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
गिरै (first-person singular subjunctive)
गिरावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
गिरामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
गिरत् (active participle)
गिरमाण (participle)
अगिरत् (imperfect)
अगिरत (imperfect)
अगिरत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अगिरताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अगिरन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अगिरत (indicative singular third-person)
अगिरेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अगिरन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अगिरः (active indicative second-person singular)
अगिरतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अगिरत (active indicative plural second-person)
अगिरथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अगिरेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अगिरध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अगिरम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अगिराव (active dual first-person indicative)
अगिराम (active first-person indicative plural)
अगिरे (first-person indicative singular)
अगिरावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अगिरामहि (first-person indicative plural)
गिलति (alternative)

Marathi: गिळणे (giḷṇe) (possibly from the alternate गिलति)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Háti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Háti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₃-é-ti, from *gʷerh₃- (“to swallow, devour, eat”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (jaraⁱti), Latin vorō (“swallow, devour”), Old Church Slavonic пожрѣти (požrěti).


चमति

चमति • (cámati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root चम्)

cámati (romanization)
चम् (root)
चमितुम् (infinitive)
चमित्वा (gerund)
चम्य (participle)
चमितव्य (participle)
चमनीय (participle)
चम्या (participle)
चमितव्या (participle)
चमनीया (participle)
चमित (participle)
चमिता (participle)
चमितवत् (participle)
चमितवती (participle)
चमति (present)
चमते (present)
चमति (active indicative singular third-person)
चमतः (active dual indicative third-person)
चमन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
चमते (indicative singular third-person)
चमेते (dual indicative third-person)
चमन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
चमसि (active indicative second-person singular)
चमथः (active dual indicative second-person)
चमथ (active indicative plural second-person)
चमसे (indicative second-person singular)
चमेथे (dual indicative second-person)
चमध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
चमामि (active first-person indicative singular)
चमावः (active dual first-person indicative)
चमामः (active first-person indicative plural)
चमामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
चमे (first-person indicative singular)
चमावहे (dual first-person indicative)
चमामहे (first-person indicative plural)
चमतु (active imperative singular third-person)
चमताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
चमन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
चमताम् (imperative singular third-person)
चमेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
चमन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
चम (active imperative second-person singular)
चमतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
चमत (active imperative plural second-person)
चमस्व (imperative second-person singular)
चमेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
चमध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
चमानि (active first-person imperative singular)
चमाव (active dual first-person imperative)
चमाम (active first-person imperative plural)
चमै (first-person imperative singular)
चमावहै (dual first-person imperative)
चमामहै (first-person imperative plural)
चमेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
चमेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
चमेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
चमेत (imperative singular third-person)
चमेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
चमेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
चमेः (active imperative second-person singular)
चमेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
चमेत (active imperative plural second-person)
चमेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
चमेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
चमेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
चमेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
चमेव (active dual first-person imperative)
चमेम (active first-person imperative plural)
चमेय (first-person imperative singular)
चमेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
चमेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
चमात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
चमाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
चमातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
चमान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
चमाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
चमातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
चमैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
चमन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
चमान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
चमाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
चमासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
चमाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
चमाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
चमासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
चमासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
चमैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
चमाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
चमानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
चमाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
चमाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
चमै (first-person singular subjunctive)
चमावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
चमामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
चमत् (active participle)
चममान (participle)
अचमत् (imperfect)
अचमत (imperfect)
अचमत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अचमताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अचमन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अचमत (indicative singular third-person)
अचमेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अचमन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अचमः (active indicative second-person singular)
अचमतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अचमत (active indicative plural second-person)
अचमथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अचमेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अचमध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अचमम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अचमाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अचमाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अचमे (first-person indicative singular)
अचमावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अचमामहि (first-person indicative plural)
चमिष्यति (future)
चमिष्यते (future)
चमिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
चमिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
चमिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
चमिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
चमिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
चमिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
चमिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
चमिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
चमिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
चमिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
चमिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
चमिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
चमिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
चमिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
चमिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
चमिष्यामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
चमिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
चमिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
चमिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
चमिष्यत् (active participle)
चमिष्यमाण (participle)
अचमिष्यत् (conditional)
अचमिष्यत (conditional)
अचमिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अचमिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अचमिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अचमिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अचमिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अचमिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अचमिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अचमिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अचमिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अचमिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अचमिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अचमिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अचमिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अचमिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अचमिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अचमिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अचमिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अचमिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
अचमीत् (aorist)
अचमिष्ट (aorist)
अचमीत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अचमिष्टाम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अचमिषुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अचमिष्ट (indicative singular third-person)
अचमिषाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अचमिषत (indicative plural third-person)
अचमीः (active indicative second-person singular)
अचमिष्टम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अचमिष्ट (active indicative plural second-person)
अचमिष्ठाः (indicative second-person singular)
अचमिषाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अचमिढ्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अचमिषम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अचमिष्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अचमिष्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अचमिषि (first-person indicative singular)
अचमिष्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अचमिष्महि (first-person indicative plural)
चमीत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
चमिष्टाम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
चमिषुः (active injunctive plural third-person)
चमिष्ट (injunctive singular third-person)
चमिषाताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
चमिषत (injunctive plural third-person)
चमीः (active injunctive second-person singular)
चमिष्टम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
चमिष्ट (active injunctive plural second-person)
चमिष्ठाः (injunctive second-person singular)
चमिषाथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
चमिढ्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
चमिषम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
चमिष्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
चमिष्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
चमिषि (first-person injunctive singular)
चमिष्वहि (dual first-person injunctive)
चमिष्महि (first-person injunctive plural)
चमिषत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
चमिषति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
चमिषतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
चमिषन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
चमिषते (singular subjunctive third-person)
चमिषातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
चमिषैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
चमिषन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
चमिषः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
चमिषसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
चमिषथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
चमिषथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
चमिषसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
चमिषासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
चमिषैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
चमिषध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
चमिषाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
चमिषाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
चमिषाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
चमिषाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
चमिषै (first-person singular subjunctive)
चमिषावहे (dual first-person subjunctive)
चमिषामहे (first-person plural subjunctive)
चमिषामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
चम्यात् (active singular third-person)
चम्याः (active singular third-person)
चम्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
चम्यासुः (active plural third-person)
चम्याः (active second-person singular)
चम्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
चम्यास्त (active plural second-person)
चम्यासम् (active first-person singular)
चम्यास्व (active dual first-person)
चम्यास्म (active first-person plural)
चचाम (perfect)
चेमे (perfect)
चचाम (active indicative singular third-person)
चेमतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
चेमुः (active indicative plural third-person)
चेमे (indicative singular third-person)
चेमाते (dual indicative third-person)
चेमिरे (indicative plural third-person)
चचन्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
चेमिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
चेमथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
चेम (active indicative plural second-person)
चेमिषे (indicative second-person singular)
चेमाथे (dual indicative second-person)
चेमिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
चचम (active first-person indicative singular)
चचाम (active first-person indicative singular)
चेमिव (active dual first-person indicative)
चेमिम (active first-person indicative plural)
चेमे (first-person indicative singular)
चेमिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
चेमिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
चेमिवांस् (active participle)
चेमान (participle)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćámati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čámati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷém-e-ti, from *kʷem- (“to swallow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬱𐬀𐬨 (ašam, “sip”), Old Armenian քիմք (kʻimkʻ, “palate”), Icelandic hvóma.


रक्षति

रक्षति • (rákṣati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root रक्ष्)

rákṣati (romanization)
रक्ष् (root)
रक्षति (present)
रक्षते (present)
रक्षति (active indicative singular third-person)
रक्षतः (active dual indicative third-person)
रक्षन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
रक्षते (indicative singular third-person)
रक्षेते (dual indicative third-person)
रक्षन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
रक्षसि (active indicative second-person singular)
रक्षथः (active dual indicative second-person)
रक्षथ (active indicative plural second-person)
रक्षसे (indicative second-person singular)
रक्षेथे (dual indicative second-person)
रक्षध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
रक्षामि (active first-person indicative singular)
रक्षावः (active dual first-person indicative)
रक्षामः (active first-person indicative plural)
रक्षामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
रक्षे (first-person indicative singular)
रक्षावहे (dual first-person indicative)
रक्षामहे (first-person indicative plural)
रक्षतु (active imperative singular third-person)
रक्षताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
रक्षन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
रक्षताम् (imperative singular third-person)
रक्षेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
रक्षन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
रक्ष (active imperative second-person singular)
रक्षतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
रक्षत (active imperative plural second-person)
रक्षस्व (imperative second-person singular)
रक्षेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
रक्षध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
रक्षाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
रक्षाव (active dual first-person imperative)
रक्षाम (active first-person imperative plural)
रक्षै (first-person imperative singular)
रक्षावहै (dual first-person imperative)
रक्षामहै (first-person imperative plural)
रक्षेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
रक्षेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
रक्षेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
रक्षेत (imperative singular third-person)
रक्षेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
रक्षेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
रक्षेः (active imperative second-person singular)
रक्षेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
रक्षेत (active imperative plural second-person)
रक्षेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
रक्षेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
रक्षेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
रक्षेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
रक्षेव (active dual first-person imperative)
रक्षेम (active first-person imperative plural)
रक्षेय (first-person imperative singular)
रक्षेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
रक्षेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
रक्षात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
रक्षाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
रक्षातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
रक्षान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
रक्षाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
रक्षातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
रक्षैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
रक्षन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
रक्षान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
रक्षाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
रक्षासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
रक्षाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
रक्षाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
रक्षासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
रक्षासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
रक्षैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
रक्षाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
रक्षाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
रक्षाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
रक्षाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
रक्षै (first-person singular subjunctive)
रक्षावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
रक्षामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
रक्षत् (active participle)
रक्षमाण (participle)
अरक्षत् (imperfect)
अरक्षत (imperfect)
अरक्षत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अरक्षताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अरक्षन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अरक्षत (indicative singular third-person)
अरक्षेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अरक्षन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अरक्षः (active indicative second-person singular)
अरक्षतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अरक्षत (active indicative plural second-person)
अरक्षथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अरक्षेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अरक्षध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अरक्षम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अरक्षाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अरक्षाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अरक्षे (first-person indicative singular)
अरक्षावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अरक्षामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: rakkhati

Prakrit: 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (rakkhaï) (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed terms

desc

→ Tamil: இரட்சி (iraṭci), ரக்ஷி (rakṣi), லக்ஷி (lakṣi) (learned)

→ Telugu: రక్షించు (rakṣiñcu) (learned)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂lek-
Proto-Indo-European *-seti
Proto-Indo-European *h₂lékseti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrákšati
Sanskrit रक्षति (rakṣati)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrákšati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂lékseti, from *h₂lek- + *-seti. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀλέξω (aléxō, “to guard, defend, help”), Old English ealgian (“to protect”), Middle Persian lškl (laškar) (whence Persian لشکر (laškar, “army”)).

cog

अ॒यं नि॒धिः स॑रमे॒ अद्रि॑बुध्नो॒ गोभि॒रश्वे॑भि॒र्वसु॑भि॒र्न्यृ॑ष्टः।
रक्ष॑न्ति॒ तं प॒णयो॒ ये सु॑गो॒पा रेकु॑ प॒दमल॑क॒मा ज॑गन्थ॥
ayáṃ nidhíḥ sarame ádribudhno góbhiráśvebhirvásubhirnyṛ̀ṣṭaḥ.
rákṣanti táṃ paṇáyo yé sugopā́ réku padámálakamā́ jagantha.
Paved with the rock is this our treasure-chamber; filled full of precious things, of kine, and horses.

These Paṇis who are watchful keepers guard it. In vain hast thou approached this lonely station.


दर्शयति

sa-verb

दर्शयति • (darśayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, causative, root दृश्)

darśayati (romanization)
दृश् (root)
दर्शयितुम् (infinitive)
दर्शयित्वा (gerund)
दर्शयितव्य (participle)
दर्शनीय (participle)
दर्शयितव्या (participle)
दर्शनीया (participle)
दर्शित (participle)
दर्शिता (participle)
दर्शितवत् (participle)
दर्शितवती (participle)
दर्शयति (present)
दर्शयते (present)
दर्शयति (active indicative singular third-person)
दर्शयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
दर्शयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
दर्शयते (indicative singular third-person)
दर्शयेते (dual indicative third-person)
दर्शयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
दर्शयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
दर्शयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
दर्शयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
दर्शयसे (indicative second-person singular)
दर्शयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
दर्शयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
दर्शयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
दर्शयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
दर्शयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
दर्शयामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
दर्शये (first-person indicative singular)
दर्शयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
दर्शयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
दर्शयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
दर्शयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दर्शयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
दर्शयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
दर्शयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
दर्शयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
दर्शय (active imperative second-person singular)
दर्शयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दर्शयत (active imperative plural second-person)
दर्शयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
दर्शयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
दर्शयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
दर्शयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
दर्शयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
दर्शयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
दर्शयै (first-person imperative singular)
दर्शयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
दर्शयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
दर्शयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
दर्शयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दर्शयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
दर्शयेत (imperative singular third-person)
दर्शयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
दर्शयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
दर्शयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
दर्शयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दर्शयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
दर्शयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
दर्शयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
दर्शयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
दर्शयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
दर्शयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
दर्शयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
दर्शयेय (first-person imperative singular)
दर्शयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
दर्शयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
दर्शयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दर्शयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दर्शयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
दर्शयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
दर्शयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
दर्शयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
दर्शयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
दर्शयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
दर्शयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
दर्शयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दर्शयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दर्शयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
दर्शयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
दर्शयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
दर्शयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
दर्शयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
दर्शयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
दर्शयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
दर्शयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
दर्शयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
दर्शयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
दर्शयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
दर्शयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
दर्शयत् (active participle)
दर्शयमान (participle)
दर्शयान (participle)
अदर्शयत् (imperfect)
अदर्शयत (imperfect)
अदर्शयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अदर्शयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अदर्शयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अदर्शयत (indicative singular third-person)
अदर्शयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अदर्शयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अदर्शयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अदर्शयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अदर्शयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अदर्शयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अदर्शयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अदर्शयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अदर्शयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अदर्शयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अदर्शयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अदर्शये (first-person indicative singular)
अदर्शयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अदर्शयामहि (first-person indicative plural)
दर्शयिष्यति (future)
दर्शयिष्यते (future)
दर्शयिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
दर्शयिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
दर्शयिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
दर्शयिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
दर्शयिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
दर्शयिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
दर्शयिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
दर्शयिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
दर्शयिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
दर्शयिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
दर्शयिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
दर्शयिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
दर्शयिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
दर्शयिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
दर्शयिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
दर्शयिष्यामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
दर्शयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
दर्शयिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
दर्शयिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
दर्शयिष्यत् (active participle)
दर्शयिष्यमाण (participle)
अदर्शयिष्यत् (conditional)
अदर्शयिष्यत (conditional)
अदर्शयिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अदर्शयिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अदर्शयिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अदर्शयिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अदर्शयिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अदर्शयिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अदर्शयिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अदर्शयिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अदर्शयिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अदर्शयिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अदर्शयिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अदर्शयिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अदर्शयिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अदर्शयिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अदर्शयिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अदर्शयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अदर्शयिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अदर्शयिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
दर्श्यात् (active singular third-person)
दर्श्याः (active singular third-person)
दर्श्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
दर्श्यासुः (active plural third-person)
दर्शयिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
दर्शयिषीयास्ताम् (dual third-person)
दर्शयिषीरन् (plural third-person)
दर्श्याः (active second-person singular)
दर्श्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
दर्श्यास्त (active plural second-person)
दर्शयिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
दर्शयिषीयास्थाम् (dual second-person)
दर्शयिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
दर्श्यासम् (active first-person singular)
दर्श्यास्व (active dual first-person)
दर्श्यास्म (active first-person plural)
दर्शयिषीय (first-person singular)
दर्शयिषीवहि (dual first-person)
दर्शयिषीमहि (first-person plural)
दर्शयामास (perfect)
दर्शयांचकार (perfect)
दर्शयांचक्रे (perfect)
दर्शयामास (active indicative singular third-person)
दर्शयांचकार (active indicative singular third-person)
दर्शयामासतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
दर्शयांचक्रतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
दर्शयामासुः (active indicative plural third-person)
दर्शयांचक्रुः (active indicative plural third-person)
दर्शयांचक्रे (indicative singular third-person)
दर्शयांचक्राते (dual indicative third-person)
दर्शयांचक्रिरे (indicative plural third-person)
दर्शयामासिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
दर्शयांचकर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
दर्शयामासथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
दर्शयांचक्रथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
दर्शयामास (active indicative plural second-person)
दर्शयांचक्र (active indicative plural second-person)
दर्शयांचकृषे (indicative second-person singular)
दर्शयांचक्राथे (dual indicative second-person)
दर्शयांचकृध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
दर्शयामास (active first-person indicative singular)
दर्शयांचकर (active first-person indicative singular)
दर्शयामासिव (active dual first-person indicative)
दर्शयांचकृव (active dual first-person indicative)
दर्शयामासिम (active first-person indicative plural)
दर्शयांचकृम (active first-person indicative plural)
दर्शयांचक्रे (first-person indicative singular)
दर्शयांचकृवहे (dual first-person indicative)
दर्शयांचकृमहे (first-person indicative plural)
दर्शयामासिवांस् (active participle)
दर्शयांचकृवांस् (active participle)
दर्शयांचक्राण (participle)

sa-conj

darśayiṣīṣṭá

Khasa Prakrit:

Dogri: दस्सना (dassanā)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀇 (dassei)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਦੱਸਣਾ (dassaṇā)

Pali: dasseti

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁂𑀤𑀺 (dassedi)

→ Hindi: दर्शाना (darśānā)

→ Kannada: ದರ್ಶಿಸು (darśisu)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *darśáyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *darćáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *dorḱ-éye-ti, from *derḱ- (“to see”).

to cause to be seen, to show something or oneself


अवति

sa-verb

अवति • (ávati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root अव्)

ávati (romanization)
अव् (root)
अवितुम् (infinitive)
अवित्वा (gerund)
अव्य (participle)
अवितव्य (participle)
अवनीय (participle)
अव्या (participle)
अवितव्या (participle)
अवनीया (participle)
अवित (participle)
अविता (participle)
अवितवत् (participle)
अवितवती (participle)
अवति (present)
अवते (present)
अवति (active indicative singular third-person)
अवतः (active dual indicative third-person)
अवन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
अवते (indicative singular third-person)
अवेते (dual indicative third-person)
अवन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
अवसि (active indicative second-person singular)
अवथः (active dual indicative second-person)
अवथ (active indicative plural second-person)
अवसे (indicative second-person singular)
अवेथे (dual indicative second-person)
अवध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
अवामि (active first-person indicative singular)
अवावः (active dual first-person indicative)
अवामः (active first-person indicative plural)
अवामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
अवे (first-person indicative singular)
अवावहे (dual first-person indicative)
अवामहे (first-person indicative plural)
अवतु (active imperative singular third-person)
अवताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
अवन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
अवताम् (imperative singular third-person)
अवेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
अवन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
अव (active imperative second-person singular)
अवतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
अवत (active imperative plural second-person)
अवस्व (imperative second-person singular)
अवेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
अवध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
अवानि (active first-person imperative singular)
अवाव (active dual first-person imperative)
अवाम (active first-person imperative plural)
अवै (first-person imperative singular)
अवावहै (dual first-person imperative)
अवामहै (first-person imperative plural)
अवेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
अवेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
अवेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
अवेत (imperative singular third-person)
अवेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
अवेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
अवेः (active imperative second-person singular)
अवेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
अवेत (active imperative plural second-person)
अवेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
अवेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
अवेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
अवेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
अवेव (active dual first-person imperative)
अवेम (active first-person imperative plural)
अवेय (first-person imperative singular)
अवेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
अवेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
अवात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
अवाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
अवातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
अवान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
अवाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
अवातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
अवैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
अवन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
अवान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
अवाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
अवासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
अवाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
अवाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
अवासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
अवासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
अवैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
अवाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
अवानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
अवाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
अवाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
अवै (first-person singular subjunctive)
अवावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
अवामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
अवत् (active participle)
अवमान (participle)
आवत् (imperfect)
आवत (imperfect)
आवत् (active indicative singular third-person)
आवताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
आवन् (active indicative plural third-person)
आवत (indicative singular third-person)
आवेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
आवन्त (indicative plural third-person)
आवः (active indicative second-person singular)
आवतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
आवत (active indicative plural second-person)
आवथाः (indicative second-person singular)
आवेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
आवध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
आवम् (active first-person indicative singular)
आवाव (active dual first-person indicative)
आवाम (active first-person indicative plural)
आवे (first-person indicative singular)
आवावहि (dual first-person indicative)
आवामहि (first-person indicative plural)
अविष्यति (future)
अविष्यते (future)
अविष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
अविष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
अविष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
अविष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
अविष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
अविष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
अविष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
अविष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
अविष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
अविष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
अविष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
अविष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
अविष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
अविष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
अविष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
अविष्यामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
अविष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अविष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
अविष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
अविष्यत् (active participle)
अविष्यमाण (participle)
आविष्यत् (conditional)
आविष्यत (conditional)
आविष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
आविष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
आविष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
आविष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
आविष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
आविष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
आविष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
आविष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
आविष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
आविष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
आविष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
आविष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
आविष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
आविष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
आविष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
आविष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
आविष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
आविष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
आवीत् (aorist)
आविष्ट (aorist)
आवीत् (active indicative singular third-person)
आविष्टाम् (active dual indicative third-person)
आविषुः (active indicative plural third-person)
आविष्ट (indicative singular third-person)
आविषाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
आविषत (indicative plural third-person)
आवीः (active indicative second-person singular)
आविष्टम् (active dual indicative second-person)
आविष्ट (active indicative plural second-person)
आविष्ठाः (indicative second-person singular)
आविषाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
आविढ्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
आविषम् (active first-person indicative singular)
आविष्व (active dual first-person indicative)
आविष्म (active first-person indicative plural)
आविषि (first-person indicative singular)
आविष्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
आविष्महि (first-person indicative plural)
अवीत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
अविष्टाम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
अविषुः (active injunctive plural third-person)
अविष्ट (injunctive singular third-person)
अविषाताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
अविषत (injunctive plural third-person)
अवीः (active injunctive second-person singular)
अविष्टम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
अविष्ट (active injunctive plural second-person)
अविष्ठाः (injunctive second-person singular)
अविषाथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
अविढ्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
अविषम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
अविष्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
अविष्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
अविषि (first-person injunctive singular)
अविष्वहि (dual first-person injunctive)
अविष्महि (first-person injunctive plural)
अविषत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
अविषति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
अविषतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
अविषन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
अविषते (singular subjunctive third-person)
अविषातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
अविषैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
अविषन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
अविषः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
अविषसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
अविषथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
अविषथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
अविषसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
अविषासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
अविषैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
अविषध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
अविषाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
अविषाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
अविषाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
अविषाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
अविषै (first-person singular subjunctive)
अविषावहे (dual first-person subjunctive)
अविषामहे (first-person plural subjunctive)
अविषामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
अव्यात् (active singular third-person)
अव्याः (active singular third-person)
अव्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
अव्यासुः (active plural third-person)
अव्याः (active second-person singular)
अव्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
अव्यास्त (active plural second-person)
अव्यासम् (active first-person singular)
अव्यास्व (active dual first-person)
अव्यास्म (active first-person plural)
आव (perfect)
आवे (perfect)
आव (active indicative singular third-person)
आवतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
आवुः (active indicative plural third-person)
आवे (indicative singular third-person)
आवाते (dual indicative third-person)
आविरे (indicative plural third-person)
आविथ (active indicative second-person singular)
आवथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
आव (active indicative plural second-person)
आविषे (indicative second-person singular)
आवाथे (dual indicative second-person)
आविध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
आव (active first-person indicative singular)
आविव (active dual first-person indicative)
आविम (active first-person indicative plural)
आवे (first-person indicative singular)
आविवहे (dual first-person indicative)
आविमहे (first-person indicative plural)
आविवांस् (active participle)
आवान (participle)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háwati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háwati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew- (“to enjoy, consume”) and possibly *h₁ewH- (“to help, assist, protect”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (avaⁱti), Latin aveō.