ननाम

ननाम • (nanā́ma) third-singular indicative (future, root नम्)

nanā́ma (romanization)
नम् (root)
ननाम (perfect)
नेमे (perfect)
ननाम (active indicative singular third-person)
नेमतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
नेमुः (active indicative plural third-person)
नेमे (indicative singular third-person)
नेमाते (dual indicative third-person)
नेमिरे (indicative plural third-person)
ननन्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
नेमिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
नेमथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
नेम (active indicative plural second-person)
नेमिषे (indicative second-person singular)
नेमाथे (dual indicative second-person)
नेमिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
ननम (active first-person indicative singular)
ननाम (active first-person indicative singular)
नेमिव (active dual first-person indicative)
नेमिम (active first-person indicative plural)
नेमे (first-person indicative singular)
नेमिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
नेमिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
नेमिवांस् (active participle)
नेमान (participle)


लम्बते

sa-verb

लम्बते • (lámbate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, present, root लम्ब्)

lámbate (romanization)
लम्ब् (root)
लम्बते (present)
लम्बते (indicative singular third-person)
लम्बेते (dual indicative third-person)
लम्बन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
लम्बसे (indicative second-person singular)
लम्बेथे (dual indicative second-person)
लम्बध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
लम्बे (first-person indicative singular)
लम्बावहे (dual first-person indicative)
लम्बामहे (first-person indicative plural)
लम्बताम् (imperative singular third-person)
लम्बेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
लम्बन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
लम्बस्व (imperative second-person singular)
लम्बेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
लम्बध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
लम्बै (first-person imperative singular)
लम्बावहै (dual first-person imperative)
लम्बामहै (first-person imperative plural)
लम्बेत (imperative singular third-person)
लम्बेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
लम्बेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
लम्बेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
लम्बेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
लम्बेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
लम्बेय (first-person imperative singular)
लम्बेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
लम्बेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
लम्बाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
लम्बातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
लम्बैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
लम्बन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
लम्बान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
लम्बासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
लम्बासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
लम्बैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
लम्बाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
लम्बै (first-person singular subjunctive)
लम्बावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
लम्बामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
लम्बमान (participle)
अलम्बत (imperfect)
अलम्बत (indicative singular third-person)
अलम्बेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अलम्बन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अलम्बथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अलम्बेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अलम्बध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अलम्बे (first-person indicative singular)
अलम्बावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अलम्बामहि (first-person indicative plural)
रम्बते (alternative Vedic)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: لَمُن (lamun, “to pull”)

Pali: लम्बति (lambati)

desc

𑀮𑀁𑀩𑀇<alt:लंबइ>

Prakrit: लंबइ (laṃbaï)

Kumaoni: लम्यूणो (lamyūṇo, “to pull down”), लमड़णो (lamaṛṇo)

Old Marathi: 𑘩𑘰𑘽𑘤𑘜𑘹 (lāṃbaṇe)

Marathi: लांबणे (lāmbṇe)

⇒ Punjabi: لَمَکݨا

⇒ Punjabi: لَمَکݨا / ਲਮਕਣਾ (lamakṇā, “to hang”)

Sindhi: لَمَڻُ / लमणु (lamaṇu, “to hover”)

With Vedic रम्बते (rámbate), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *lámbatay, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)lemb(ʰ)- (“to hang down”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *limpaną, whence English limp.

inh

Suparṇ

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

to hang down, depend, dangle, hang from or on [with locative]

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

200 BCE – 1200, Kāvya literature

to sink, go down, decline, fall, set (as the sun)

to be fastened or attached to, cling to, hold or rest on [with locative]

c. 400 CE, Lāṭadeva, Sūryasiddhānta


लम्बयति

sa-verb

लम्बयति • (lambayati) third-singular indicative (causative, root लम्ब्)

lambayati (romanization)
लम्ब् (root)
लम्बयति (present)
लम्बयते (present)
लम्बयति (active indicative singular third-person)
लम्बयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
लम्बयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
लम्बयते (indicative singular third-person)
लम्बयेते (dual indicative third-person)
लम्बयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
लम्बयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
लम्बयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
लम्बयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
लम्बयसे (indicative second-person singular)
लम्बयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
लम्बयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
लम्बयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
लम्बयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
लम्बयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
लम्बयामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
लम्बये (first-person indicative singular)
लम्बयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
लम्बयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
लम्बयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
लम्बयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
लम्बयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
लम्बयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
लम्बयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
लम्बयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
लम्बय (active imperative second-person singular)
लम्बयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
लम्बयत (active imperative plural second-person)
लम्बयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
लम्बयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
लम्बयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
लम्बयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
लम्बयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
लम्बयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
लम्बयै (first-person imperative singular)
लम्बयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
लम्बयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
लम्बयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
लम्बयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
लम्बयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
लम्बयेत (imperative singular third-person)
लम्बयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
लम्बयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
लम्बयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
लम्बयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
लम्बयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
लम्बयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
लम्बयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
लम्बयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
लम्बयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
लम्बयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
लम्बयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
लम्बयेय (first-person imperative singular)
लम्बयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
लम्बयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
लम्बयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
लम्बयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
लम्बयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
लम्बयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
लम्बयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
लम्बयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
लम्बयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
लम्बयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
लम्बयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
लम्बयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
लम्बयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
लम्बयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
लम्बयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
लम्बयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
लम्बयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
लम्बयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
लम्बयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
लम्बयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
लम्बयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
लम्बयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
लम्बयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
लम्बयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
लम्बयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
लम्बयत् (active participle)
लम्बयमान (participle)
लम्बयान (participle)
अलम्बयत् (imperfect)
अलम्बयत (imperfect)
अलम्बयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अलम्बयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अलम्बयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अलम्बयत (indicative singular third-person)
अलम्बयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अलम्बयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अलम्बयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अलम्बयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अलम्बयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अलम्बयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अलम्बयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अलम्बयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अलम्बयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अलम्बयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अलम्बयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अलम्बये (first-person indicative singular)
अलम्बयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अलम्बयामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: लम्बेति (lambeti)

desc

𑀮𑀁𑀩𑁂𑀇<alt:लंबेइ>

Prakrit: लंबेइ (laṃbei)

c. 1000, Somadeva, Kathāsaritsāgara

to cause to hang down or depend, let down

c. 400 CE, Kālidāsa, Raghuvaṃśa

to stretch out, extend (the hand) for [with dative]


रम्बते

sa-verb

रम्बते • (rámbate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, present, root रम्ब्)

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)lemb(ʰ)- (“to hang down, to dangle”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *limpaną, whence English limp. Also compare the variant लम्बते (lambate).

inh

न सेशे॒ यस्य॒ रम्ब॑ते ऽन्त॒रा स॒क्थ्या॒३॒॑ कपृ॑त् ।

He has no power whose penis dangles loosely between his thighs.

ná séśe yásya rámbate ʼntarā́ sakthyā̀ kápṛt.


ललति

sa-verb

ललति • (lalati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root लल्)

lalati (romanization)
लल् (root)
ललति (present)
ललति (active indicative singular third-person)
ललतः (active dual indicative third-person)
ललन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
ललसि (active indicative second-person singular)
ललथः (active dual indicative second-person)
ललथ (active indicative plural second-person)
ललामि (active first-person indicative singular)
ललावः (active dual first-person indicative)
ललामः (active first-person indicative plural)
ललामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
ललतु (active imperative singular third-person)
ललताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
ललन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
लल (active imperative second-person singular)
ललतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
ललत (active imperative plural second-person)
ललानि (active first-person imperative singular)
ललाव (active dual first-person imperative)
ललाम (active first-person imperative plural)
ललेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
ललेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
ललेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
ललेः (active imperative second-person singular)
ललेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
ललेत (active imperative plural second-person)
ललेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
ललेव (active dual first-person imperative)
ललेम (active first-person imperative plural)
ललात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ललाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ललातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ललान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ललाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ललासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ललाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ललाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ललानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ललाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
ललाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ललत् (active participle)
अललत् (imperfect)
अललत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अललताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अललन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अललः (active indicative second-person singular)
अललतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अललत (active indicative plural second-person)
अललम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अललाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अललाम (active first-person indicative plural)
लडति (alternative)
ललते (alternative)

Kashmiri: لَلَوُن (lalavun)

Pali: लळति (laḷati)

desc

𑀮𑀮𑀇<alt:ललइ>

Prakrit: ललइ (lalaï) (see there for further descendants)

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

to play, sport, dally, frolic, behave loosely or freely


निर्वाहयति

sa-verb

निर्वाहयति • (nirvāhayati) third-singular indicative (type P, causative, root निर्वह्)

nirvāhayati (romanization)
निर्वह् (root)
निर्वाहयति (present)
निर्वाहयति (active indicative singular third-person)
निर्वाहयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
निर्वाहयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
निर्वाहयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
निर्वाहयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
निर्वाहयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
निर्वाहयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
निर्वाहयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
निर्वाहयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
निर्वाहयामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
निर्वाहयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
निर्वाहयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
निर्वाहयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
निर्वाहय (active imperative second-person singular)
निर्वाहयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
निर्वाहयत (active imperative plural second-person)
निर्वाहयाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
निर्वाहयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
निर्वाहयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
निर्वाहयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
निर्वाहयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
निर्वाहयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
निर्वाहयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
निर्वाहयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
निर्वाहयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
निर्वाहयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
निर्वाहयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
निर्वाहयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
निर्वाहयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
निर्वाहयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
निर्वाहयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
निर्वाहयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
निर्वाहयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
निर्वाहयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
निर्वाहयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
निर्वाहयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
निर्वाहयाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
निर्वाहयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
निर्वाहयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
निर्वाहयत् (active participle)
निरवाहयत् (imperfect)
निरवाहयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
निरवाहयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
निरवाहयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
निरवाहयः (active indicative second-person singular)
निरवाहयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
निरवाहयत (active indicative plural second-person)
निरवाहयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
निरवाहयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
निरवाहयाम (active first-person indicative plural)

Pali: निब्बाहति (nibbāhati)

desc

𑀡𑀺𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀅<alt:णिव्वाहिअ><t:passed>

𑀡𑀺𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀡<alt:णिव्वाहण>

⇒ Prakrit: णिव्वाहिअ (ṇivvāhia, “passed”), णिव्वाहण (ṇivvāhaṇa)

Gujarati: નિભાવવું (nibhāvvũ)

Hindi: निबाहना (nibāhnā), निभना (nibhnā), निभाना (nibhānā)

Marathi: निभावणे (nibhāvṇe)

Punjabi: ਨਿਭਾਉਣਾ (nibhāuṇā) / نِبھاؤݨا (nibhā'oṇā)

Sindhi: نِڀائِڻُ

Sindhi: نِڀائِڻُ / निभाइणु

निर्- (nir-) + वाहयति (vāhayati), the latter being from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to bring, transport”).


तुरति

sa-verb

तुरति • (turáti) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, root त्वर्)

turáti (romanization)
त्वर् (root)
तुरति (present)
तुरते (present)
तुरति (active indicative singular third-person)
तुरतः (active dual indicative third-person)
तुरन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
तुरते (indicative singular third-person)
तुरेते (dual indicative third-person)
तुरन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
तुरसि (active indicative second-person singular)
तुरथः (active dual indicative second-person)
तुरथ (active indicative plural second-person)
तुरसे (indicative second-person singular)
तुरेथे (dual indicative second-person)
तुरध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
तुरामि (active first-person indicative singular)
तुरावः (active dual first-person indicative)
तुरामः (active first-person indicative plural)
तुरामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
तुरे (first-person indicative singular)
तुरावहे (dual first-person indicative)
तुरामहे (first-person indicative plural)
तुरतु (active imperative singular third-person)
तुरताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
तुरन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
तुरताम् (imperative singular third-person)
तुरेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तुरन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
तुर (active imperative second-person singular)
तुरतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
तुरत (active imperative plural second-person)
तुरस्व (imperative second-person singular)
तुरेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तुरध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तुराणि (active first-person imperative singular)
तुराव (active dual first-person imperative)
तुराम (active first-person imperative plural)
तुरै (first-person imperative singular)
तुरावहै (dual first-person imperative)
तुरामहै (first-person imperative plural)
तुरेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
तुरेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
तुरेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
तुरेत (imperative singular third-person)
तुरेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
तुरेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
तुरेः (active imperative second-person singular)
तुरेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
तुरेत (active imperative plural second-person)
तुरेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
तुरेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
तुरेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
तुरेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
तुरेव (active dual first-person imperative)
तुरेम (active first-person imperative plural)
तुरेय (first-person imperative singular)
तुरेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
तुरेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
तुरात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तुराति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
तुरातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
तुरान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
तुराते (singular subjunctive third-person)
तुरातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
तुरैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
तुरन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
तुरान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
तुराः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तुरासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
तुराथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
तुराथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
तुरासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
तुरासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
तुरैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
तुराध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
तुराणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
तुराव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
तुराम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
तुरै (first-person singular subjunctive)
तुरावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
तुरामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
तुरत् (active participle)
तुरमाण (participle)
अतुरत् (imperfect)
अतुरत (imperfect)
अतुरत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अतुरताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अतुरन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अतुरत (indicative singular third-person)
अतुरेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अतुरन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अतुरः (active indicative second-person singular)
अतुरतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अतुरत (active indicative plural second-person)
अतुरथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अतुरेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अतुरध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अतुरम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अतुराव (active dual first-person indicative)
अतुराम (active first-person indicative plural)
अतुरे (first-person indicative singular)
अतुरावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अतुरामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: तुरति (turati)

desc

𑀢𑀼𑀭𑀇<alt:तुरइ>

Prakrit: तुरइ (turaï)

Punjabi: ਤੁਰਣਾ (turṇā), ਟੁਰਣਾ (ṭurṇā)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *twr̥Háti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)twr̥H-é-ti, from *(s)twerH- (“to agitate, propel”).


तुरत्

sa-part

तुरत् • (turát) present active participle (root त्वर्)

turát (romanization)
त्वर् (root)
तुरन् (nominative singular)
तुरन्तौ (dual nominative)
तुरन्ता1 (dual nominative)
तुरन्तः (nominative plural)
तुरन्तम् (accusative singular)
तुरन्तौ (accusative dual)
तुरन्ता1 (accusative dual)
तुरतः (accusative plural)
तुरता (instrumental singular)
तुरद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तुरद्भिः (instrumental plural)
तुरते (dative singular)
तुरद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
तुरद्भ्यः (dative plural)
तुरतः (ablative singular)
तुरद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
तुरद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
तुरतः (genitive singular)
तुरतोः (dual genitive)
तुरताम् (genitive plural)
तुरति (locative singular)
तुरतोः (dual locative)
तुरत्सु (locative plural)
तुरन् (singular vocative)
तुरन्तौ (dual vocative)
तुरन्ता1 (dual vocative)
तुरन्तः (plural vocative)
तुरन्ती (nominative singular)
तुरन्त्यौ (dual nominative)
तुरन्ती1 (dual nominative)
तुरन्त्यः (nominative plural)
तुरन्तीः1 (nominative plural)
तुरन्तीम् (accusative singular)
तुरन्त्यौ (accusative dual)
तुरन्ती1 (accusative dual)
तुरन्तीः (accusative plural)
तुरन्त्या (instrumental singular)
तुरन्तीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तुरन्तीभिः (instrumental plural)
तुरन्त्यै (dative singular)
तुरन्तीभ्याम् (dative dual)
तुरन्तीभ्यः (dative plural)
तुरन्त्याः (ablative singular)
तुरन्त्यै2 (ablative singular)
तुरन्तीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तुरन्तीभ्यः (ablative plural)
तुरन्त्याः (genitive singular)
तुरन्त्यै2 (genitive singular)
तुरन्त्योः (dual genitive)
तुरन्तीनाम् (genitive plural)
तुरन्त्याम् (locative singular)
तुरन्त्योः (dual locative)
तुरन्तीषु (locative plural)
तुरन्ति (singular vocative)
तुरन्त्यौ (dual vocative)
तुरन्ती1 (dual vocative)
तुरन्त्यः (plural vocative)
तुरन्तीः1 (plural vocative)
तुरत् (nominative singular)
तुरन्ती (dual nominative)
तुरन्ति (nominative plural)
तुरत् (accusative singular)
तुरन्ती (accusative dual)
तुरन्ति (accusative plural)
तुरता (instrumental singular)
तुरद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तुरद्भिः (instrumental plural)
तुरते (dative singular)
तुरद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
तुरद्भ्यः (dative plural)
तुरतः (ablative singular)
तुरद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
तुरद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
तुरतः (genitive singular)
तुरतोः (dual genitive)
तुरताम् (genitive plural)
तुरति (locative singular)
तुरतोः (dual locative)
तुरत्सु (locative plural)
तुरत् (singular vocative)
तुरन्ती (dual vocative)
तुरन्ति (plural vocative)

desc

𑀢𑀼𑀭𑀁𑀢<alt:तुरंत>

Prakrit: तुरंत (turaṃta)

Hindi: तुरंत (turant), तुरत (turat)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

तुरति तुरति#Sanskrit

present active participle of तुरति (turáti)


पृच्छ्यते

sa-verb

पृच्छ्यते • (pṛcchyáte) third-singular indicative (type A, passive, root प्रछ्)

pṛcchyáte (romanization)
प्रछ् (root)
पृच्छ्यते (present)
पृच्छ्यते (indicative singular third-person)
पृच्छ्येते (dual indicative third-person)
पृच्छ्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
पृच्छ्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
पृच्छ्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
पृच्छ्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
पृच्छ्ये (first-person indicative singular)
पृच्छ्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
पृच्छ्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
पृच्छ्यताम् (imperative singular third-person)
पृच्छ्येताम् (dual imperative third-person)
पृच्छ्यन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
पृच्छ्यस्व (imperative second-person singular)
पृच्छ्येथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
पृच्छ्यध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
पृच्छ्यै (first-person imperative singular)
पृच्छ्यावहै (dual first-person imperative)
पृच्छ्यामहै (first-person imperative plural)
पृच्छ्येत (imperative singular third-person)
पृच्छ्येयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
पृच्छ्येरन् (imperative plural third-person)
पृच्छ्येथाः (imperative second-person singular)
पृच्छ्येयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
पृच्छ्येध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
पृच्छ्येय (first-person imperative singular)
पृच्छ्येवहि (dual first-person imperative)
पृच्छ्येमहि (first-person imperative plural)
पृच्छ्याते (singular subjunctive third-person)
पृच्छ्यातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
पृच्छ्यैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
पृच्छ्यन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
पृच्छ्यान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
पृच्छ्यासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
पृच्छ्यासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
पृच्छ्यैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
पृच्छ्याध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
पृच्छ्यै (first-person singular subjunctive)
पृच्छ्यावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
पृच्छ्यामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
पृच्छ्यमान (participle)
अपृच्छ्यत (imperfect)
अपृच्छ्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अपृच्छ्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अपृच्छ्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अपृच्छ्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अपृच्छ्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अपृच्छ्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अपृच्छ्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अपृच्छ्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अपृच्छ्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *preḱ-
Sanskrit प्रछ् (prach)
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Sanskrit -यते (-yate)
Sanskrit पृच्छ्यते (pṛcchyate)
From प्रछ् (prach) + -यते (-yáte), compare from पृच्छति (pṛccháti, “to ask”).

etymon

c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda

to be asked or questioned about [with dative; or with accusative]


शशाक

sa-verb

शशाक • (śaśā́ka) third-singular indicative (perfect, root शक्)

śaśā́ka (romanization)
शक् (root)
शशाक (perfect)
शेके (perfect)
शशाक (active indicative singular third-person)
शेकतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
शेकुः (active indicative plural third-person)
शेके (indicative singular third-person)
शेकाते (dual indicative third-person)
शेकिरे (indicative plural third-person)
शशक्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
शेकिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
शेकथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
शेक (active indicative plural second-person)
शेकिषे (indicative second-person singular)
शेकाथे (dual indicative second-person)
शेकिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
शशक (active first-person indicative singular)
शशाक (active first-person indicative singular)
शेकिव (active dual first-person indicative)
शेकिम (active first-person indicative plural)
शेके (first-person indicative singular)
शेकिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
शेकिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
शेकिवांस् (active participle)
शेकान (participle)

/ɕɐ.ɕɑ́ː.kɐ/

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śaśā́ka ~ *śaṣkŕ̥, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćaćā́ka ~ *ćaškŕ̥, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-ḱók-e ~ *ḱe-ḱk-ḗr, from *ḱek- (“to be able”, perfective).

inh

*śaśā́ka ~ *śaṣkŕ̥

inh+

*śaśā́ka ~ *śaṣkŕ̥

inh

*ćaćā́ka ~ *ćaškŕ̥


अशकत्

sa-verb

अशकत् • (áśakat) third-singular indicative (perfect, root शक्)

áśakat (romanization)
शक् (root)
अशकत् (aorist)
अशकत (aorist)
अशकत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अशकताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अशकन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अशकत (indicative singular third-person)
अशकेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अशकन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अशकः (active indicative second-person singular)
अशकतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अशकत (active indicative plural second-person)
अशकथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अशकेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अशकध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अशकम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अशकाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अशकाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अशके (first-person indicative singular)
अशकावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अशकामहि (first-person indicative plural)
शकत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
शकताम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
शकन् (active injunctive plural third-person)
शकत (injunctive singular third-person)
शकेताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
शकन्त (injunctive plural third-person)
शकः (active injunctive second-person singular)
शकतम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
शकत (active injunctive plural second-person)
शकथाः (injunctive second-person singular)
शकेथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
शकध्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
शकम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
शकाव (active dual first-person injunctive)
शकाम (active first-person injunctive plural)
शके (first-person injunctive singular)
शकावहि (dual first-person injunctive)
शकामहि (first-person injunctive plural)
शकात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
शकाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
शकातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
शकान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
शकाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
शकातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
शकैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
शकन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
शकाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
शकासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
शकाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
शकाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
शकासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
शकासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
शकैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
शकाध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
शकाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
शकानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
शकाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
शकाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
शकै (first-person singular subjunctive)
शकावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
शकामहे (first-person plural subjunctive)
शकामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śákt ~ *śačánt, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćákt ~ *ćačánt, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱék-t ~ *ḱk-ént, from *ḱek- (“to be able”, perfective).


शक्ष्यति

sa-verb

शक्ष्यति • (śakṣyáti) third-singular indicative (future, root शक्)

शक् ष्यति (canonical)
śakṣyáti (romanization)
शक् (root)
शक्ष्यति (future)
शक्ष्यते (future)
शक्ष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
शक्ष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
शक्ष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
शक्ष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
शक्ष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
शक्ष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
शक्ष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
शक्ष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
शक्ष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
शक्ष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
शक्ष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
शक्ष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
शक्ष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
शक्ष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
शक्ष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
शक्ष्यामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
शक्ष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
शक्ष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
शक्ष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
शक्ष्यत् (active participle)
शक्ष्यमाण (participle)
अशक्ष्यत् (conditional)
अशक्ष्यत (conditional)
अशक्ष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अशक्ष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अशक्ष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अशक्ष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अशक्ष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अशक्ष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अशक्ष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अशक्ष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अशक्ष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अशक्ष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अशक्ष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अशक्ष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अशक्ष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अशक्ष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अशक्ष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अशक्ष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अशक्ष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अशक्ष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)


रंहिष्यति

रंहिष्यति • (raṃhiṣyáti) third-singular indicative (future, root रंह्)

raṃhiṣyáti (romanization)
रंह् (root)
रंहिष्यति (future)
रंहिष्यते (future)
रंहिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
रंहिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
रंहिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
रंहिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
रंहिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
रंहिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
रंहिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
रंहिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
रंहिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
रंहिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
रंहिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
रंहिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
रंहिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
रंहिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
रंहिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
रंहिष्यामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
रंहिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
रंहिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
रंहिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
रंहिष्यत् (active participle)
रंहिष्यमाण (participle)
अरंहिष्यत् (conditional)
अरंहिष्यत (conditional)
अरंहिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अरंहिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अरंहिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अरंहिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अरंहिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अरंहिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अरंहिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अरंहिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अरंहिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अरंहिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अरंहिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अरंहिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अरंहिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अरंहिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अरंहिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अरंहिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अरंहिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अरंहिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)


रंहिता

रंहिता • (raṃhitā́) third-singular indicative (periphrastic future, root रंह्)

raṃhitā́ (romanization)
रंह् (root)
रंहिता (active indicative singular third-person)
रंहितारौ (active dual indicative third-person)
रंहितारा (active dual indicative third-person)
रंहितारः (active indicative plural third-person)
रंहिता (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
रंहितारौ (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
रंहितारः (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
रंहितासि (active indicative second-person singular)
रंहितास्थः (active dual indicative second-person)
रंहितास्थ (active indicative plural second-person)
रंहितासे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
रंहितासाथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
रंहिताध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
रंहितास्मि (active first-person indicative singular)
रंहितास्वः (active dual first-person indicative)
रंहितास्मः (active first-person indicative plural)
रंहितास्मसि (active first-person indicative plural)
रंहिताहे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
रंहितास्वहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
रंहितास्महे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)

/ɾɐ̃.ɦi.tɑ́ː/

/ɾɐ̃.ɦi.t̪ɑː/


अरंहीत्

अरंहीत् • (áraṃhīt) third-singular indicative (aorist, root रंह्)

áraṃhīt (romanization)
रंह् (root)
अरंहीत् (aorist)
अरंहिष्ट (aorist)
अरंहीत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अरंहिष्टाम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अरंहिषुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अरंहिष्ट (indicative singular third-person)
अरंहिषाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अरंहिषत (indicative plural third-person)
अरंहीः (active indicative second-person singular)
अरंहिष्टम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अरंहिष्ट (active indicative plural second-person)
अरंहिष्ठाः (indicative second-person singular)
अरंहिषाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अरंहिढ्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अरंहिषम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अरंहिष्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अरंहिष्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अरंहिषि (first-person indicative singular)
अरंहिष्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अरंहिष्महि (first-person indicative plural)
रंहीत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
रंहिष्टाम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
रंहिषुः (active injunctive plural third-person)
रंहिष्ट (injunctive singular third-person)
रंहिषाताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
रंहिषत (injunctive plural third-person)
रंहीः (active injunctive second-person singular)
रंहिष्टम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
रंहिष्ट (active injunctive plural second-person)
रंहिष्ठाः (injunctive second-person singular)
रंहिषाथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
रंहिढ्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
रंहिषम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
रंहिष्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
रंहिष्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
रंहिषि (first-person injunctive singular)
रंहिष्वहि (dual first-person injunctive)
रंहिष्महि (first-person injunctive plural)
रंहिषत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
रंहिषति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
रंहिषतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
रंहिषन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
रंहिषते (singular subjunctive third-person)
रंहिषातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
रंहिषैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
रंहिषन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
रंहिषः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
रंहिषसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
रंहिषथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
रंहिषथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
रंहिषसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
रंहिषासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
रंहिषैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
रंहिषध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
रंहिषाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
रंहिषाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
रंहिषाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
रंहिषाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
रंहिषै (first-person singular subjunctive)
रंहिषावहे (dual first-person subjunctive)
रंहिषामहे (first-person plural subjunctive)
रंहिषामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)

/ɐ́.ɾɐ̃.ɦiːt/

/ɐ.ɾɐ̃.ɦiːt̪/


ररंह

ररंह • (raraṃha) third-singular indicative (perfect, root रंह्)

raraṃha (romanization)
रंह् (root)
ररंह (perfect)
ररंहे (perfect)
ररंह (active indicative singular third-person)
ररंहतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
ररंहुः (active indicative plural third-person)
ररंहे (indicative singular third-person)
ररंहाते (dual indicative third-person)
ररंहिरे (indicative plural third-person)
ररंहिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
ररंहथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
ररंह (active indicative plural second-person)
ररंहिषे (indicative second-person singular)
ररंहाथे (dual indicative second-person)
ररंहिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
ररंह (active first-person indicative singular)
ररंहिव (active dual first-person indicative)
ररंहिम (active first-person indicative plural)
ररंहे (first-person indicative singular)
ररंहिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
ररंहिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
ररंह्वांस् (active participle)
ररंहाण (participle)


पिंशति

पिंशति • (piṃśáti) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, root पिश्)

From Proto-Indo-European *pi-né-ḱ-ti ~ *pi-n-ḱ-énti (“to cut, hew, cut out”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *finhlōną (“to file, polish”), whence English file.

cog

श्रो॒णाम् एक॑ उद॒कं गाम् अवा॑जति मां॒सम् एकः॑ पिंशति सू॒नयाभृ॑तं ।
आ नि॒म्रुचः॒ शकृ॒द् एको॒ अपा॑भर॒त्...
śroṇā́m éka udakáṃ gā́m ávājati māṃsám ékaḥ piṃśati sūnáyā́bhṛtaṃ.

One of them leads the crippled cow to the water, another trims the flesh brought on the carving-board
Another one carried off the dung till evening...

निश् चर्म॑ण ऋभवो॒ गाम् अ॑पिंशत॒ सं व॒त्सेना॑सृजता मा॒तरं॒ पुनः॑ ।
níś cármaṇa ṛbhavo gā́m apiṃśata sáṃ vatsénāsṛjatā mātáraṃ púnaḥ.

Out of skin, O Ṛbhus, once ye formed a cow, and brought the mother close unto her calf again.

to carve out, to fashion, to form, to shape


यजामहे

head

यजामहे • (yájāmahe)

/jɐ.d͡ʑɑ́ː.mɐ.ɦɐj/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyáȷ́āmadʰay (1st person plural middle indicative of *Hyáȷ́- (“to worship”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁yaǵ- (“to worship”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬛𐬉 (yazamaidē, 1st person plural middle indicative of 𐬫𐬀𐬰- (yaz-)).

inh

1st person plural middle indicative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="iir-pro">*Hyáȷ́-</i> (“to worship”)

cog

1st person plural middle indicative of <i class="Avst mention" lang="ae">𐬫𐬀𐬰-</i> (yaz-)

त्र्य॑म्बकं यजामहे सु॒गन्धिं॑ पुष्टि॒वर्ध॑नम्।
उ॒र्वा॒रु॒कम् इ॑व॒ बन्ध॑नान् मृ॒त्योर् मु॑क्षीय॒ मामृता॑त्॥|trans=Tryambaka we worship, the sweet augmenter of prosperity.As from its stem the cucumber, so may I be released from death, not reft of immortality.
tryàmbakaṃ yajāmahe sugándhiṃ puṣṭivárdhanam.
urvārukám iva bándhanān mṛtyór mukṣīya mā́mṛ́tāt.|tráns=Tryámbáká we worship, the sweet augmenter of prosperity.As from its stem the cucumber, so may I be released from death, not reft of immortality.

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

first-person plural middle indicative of यज् (yaj, “to worship”); we worship, we revere


ಯಜಾಮಹೇ

head

ಯಜಾಮಹೇ • (yájāmahe)

यजामहे यजामहे#Sanskrit


યજામહે

યજામહે • (yájāmahe)

यजामहे यजामहे#Sanskrit


वृणीते

sa-verb

वृणीते • (vṛṇīté) third-singular indicative (root वृ)

वृ णीते (canonical)
vṛṇīté (romanization)
वृ (root)
वृणीते (present)
वृणीते (indicative singular third-person)
वृणाते (dual indicative third-person)
वृणते (indicative plural third-person)
वृणीषे (indicative second-person singular)
वृणाथे (dual indicative second-person)
वृणीध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
वृणे (first-person indicative singular)
वृणीवहे (dual first-person indicative)
वृणीमहे (first-person indicative plural)
वृणीताम् (imperative singular third-person)
वृणाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
वृणताम् (imperative plural third-person)
वृणीष्व (imperative second-person singular)
वृणाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
वृणीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
वृणै (first-person imperative singular)
वृणावहै (dual first-person imperative)
वृणामहै (first-person imperative plural)
वृणीत (imperative singular third-person)
वृणीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
वृणीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
वृणीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
वृणीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
वृणीय (first-person imperative singular)
वृणीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
वृणीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
वृणाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
वृणातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
वृणैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
वृणान्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
वृणान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
वृणासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
वृणासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
वृणैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
वृणाध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
वृणाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
वृणै (first-person singular subjunctive)
वृणावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
वृणामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
वृणान (participle)
अवृणीत (imperfect)
अवृणीत (indicative singular third-person)
अवृणाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अवृणत (indicative plural third-person)
अवृणीथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अवृणाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अवृणीध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अवृणि (first-person indicative singular)
अवृणीवहि (dual first-person indicative)
अवृणीमहि (first-person indicative plural)
वृणाति (alternative)
वृणोति (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥nHtáy, from Proto-Indo-European *wl̥nh₁-tóy, from the root *welh₁- (“to choose”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬉 (vərəṇtē). Related to Latin volō (“to wish”), Proto-Slavic *volìti, and Old English willan (whence English will).

inh+

c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda

-अर्थम् अर्थ#Sanskrit

to choose, select, choose for one's self, choose as [with -अर्थे (-arthe) or accusative of person] or for [with -अर्थम् (-artham) or dative, locative, instrumental of thing]

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

to ask a person [with accusative] for [with accusative] or on behalf of [with कृते (kṛte)]

to solicit anything [with accusative] from [with ablative or -तस् (-tas)]

c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

to ask or request that [with optative with or without इति (iti)]

c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda

c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

to like better than, prefer to [with ablative, rarely instrumental]

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata v.4149

Rājat iii.421

to choose or pick out a person (for a boon), grant (a boon) to [with accusative]


लुनाति

sa-verb

लु॒नाति॑ • (lunā́ti) third-singular indicative (class 9, type P, root लू)

लु॒नाति॑ (canonical)
lunā́ti (romanization)
लू (root)
लुनाति (present)
लुनीते (present)
लुनाति (active indicative singular third-person)
लुनीतः (active dual indicative third-person)
लुनन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
लुनीते (indicative singular third-person)
लुनाते (dual indicative third-person)
लुनते (indicative plural third-person)
लुनासि (active indicative second-person singular)
लुनीथः (active dual indicative second-person)
लुनीथ (active indicative plural second-person)
लुनीषे (indicative second-person singular)
लुनाथे (dual indicative second-person)
लुनीध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
लुनामि (active first-person indicative singular)
लुनीवः (active dual first-person indicative)
लुनीमः (active first-person indicative plural)
लुनीमसि (active first-person indicative plural)
लुने (first-person indicative singular)
लुनीवहे (dual first-person indicative)
लुनीमहे (first-person indicative plural)
लुनातु (active imperative singular third-person)
लुनीताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
लुनन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
लुनीताम् (imperative singular third-person)
लुनाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
लुनताम् (imperative plural third-person)
लुनीहि (active imperative second-person singular)
लुनीतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
लुनीत (active imperative plural second-person)
लुनीष्व (imperative second-person singular)
लुनाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
लुनीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
लुनानि (active first-person imperative singular)
लुनाव (active dual first-person imperative)
लुनाम (active first-person imperative plural)
लुनै (first-person imperative singular)
लुनावहै (dual first-person imperative)
लुनामहै (first-person imperative plural)
लुनीयात् (active imperative singular third-person)
लुनीयाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
लुनीयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
लुनीत (imperative singular third-person)
लुनीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
लुनीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
लुनीयाः (active imperative second-person singular)
लुनीयातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
लुनीयात (active imperative plural second-person)
लुनीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
लुनीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
लुनीयाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
लुनीयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
लुनीयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
लुनीय (first-person imperative singular)
लुनीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
लुनीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
लुनात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
लुनाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
लुनातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
लुनान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
लुनाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
लुनातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
लुनैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
लुनान्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
लुनान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
लुनाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
लुनासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
लुनाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
लुनाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
लुनासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
लुनासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
लुनैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
लुनाध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
लुनाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
लुनानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
लुना (active first-person singular subjunctive)
लुनाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
लुनाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
लुनै (first-person singular subjunctive)
लुनावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
लुनामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
लुनत् (active participle)
लुनान (participle)
अलुनात् (imperfect)
अलुनीत (imperfect)
अलुनात् (active indicative singular third-person)
अलुनीताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अलुनन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अलुनीत (indicative singular third-person)
अलुनाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अलुनत (indicative plural third-person)
अलुनाः (active indicative second-person singular)
अलुनीतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अलुनीत (active indicative plural second-person)
अलुनीथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अलुनाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अलुनीध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अलुनाम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अलुनीव (active dual first-person indicative)
अलुनीम (active first-person indicative plural)
अलुनि (first-person indicative singular)
अलुनीवहि (dual first-person indicative)
अलुनीमहि (first-person indicative plural)

Dardic:

Phalura: lúna

Pali: लुनाति (lunāti)

desc

𑀮𑀼𑀡𑀇<alt:लुणइ>

Prakrit: लुणइ (luṇaï)

Gujarati: લણવું (laṇvũ)

Hindustani:

Hindi: लुनना (lunnā)

Urdu: لننا

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *lunáHti, from Proto-Indo-European *lu-né-h₁-ti, from *lewh₁-. Cognate with Latin luō, Ancient Greek λῡ́ω (lū́ō), and Proto-Germanic *leusaną (which English leese).

inh+

to cut, sever, divide, pluck, reap, gather