बुद्ध

sa-part

बुद्ध • (buddha) past passive participle (root बुध्)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *buddʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰudᶻdʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰtós (“awake, aware”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πυστός (pustós), Avestan 𐬠𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬀 (busta). By surface analysis, from the root बुध् (budh) + -त (-ta).
This is one of the main examples of Bartholomae's law.


आद

sa-verb

आद • (āda) third-singular indicative (perfect, root अद्)

āda (romanization)
अद् (root)
आद (perfect)
आदे (perfect)
आद (active indicative singular third-person)
आदतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
आदुः (active indicative plural third-person)
आदे (indicative singular third-person)
आदाते (dual indicative third-person)
आदिरे (indicative plural third-person)
आदिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
आदथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
आद (active indicative plural second-person)
आदिषे (indicative second-person singular)
आदाथे (dual indicative second-person)
आदिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
आद (active first-person indicative singular)
आदिव (active dual first-person indicative)
आदिम (active first-person indicative plural)
आदे (first-person indicative singular)
आदिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
आदिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
आदिवांस् (active participle)
आदान (participle)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *HaHā́da, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HaHā́da, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁e-h₁ód-e, from *h₁ed- (“to eat”).


आप

sa-verb

आप • (ā́pa) third-singular indicative (type P, perfect, root आप्)

ā́pa (romanization)
आप् (root)
आप (perfect)
आपे (perfect)
आप (active indicative singular third-person)
आपतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
आपुः (active indicative plural third-person)
आपे (indicative singular third-person)
आपाते (dual indicative third-person)
आपिरे (indicative plural third-person)
आपिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
आपथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
आप (active indicative plural second-person)
आपिषे (indicative second-person singular)
आपाथे (dual indicative second-person)
आपिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
आप (active first-person indicative singular)
आपिव (active dual first-person indicative)
आपिम (active first-person indicative plural)
आपे (first-person indicative singular)
आपिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
आपिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
आपिवांस् (active participle)
आपान (participle)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁e-h₁óp-e ~ *h₁e-h₁p-ḗr, from *h₁ep-.


निन्दति

sa-verb

निन्दति • (níndati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root निन्द्)

níndati (romanization)
निन्द् (root)
निन्दितुम् (infinitive)
निन्दित्वा (gerund)
निन्द्य (participle)
निन्दितव्य (participle)
निन्दनीय (participle)
निन्द्या (participle)
निन्दितव्या (participle)
निन्दनीया (participle)
निन्दित (participle)
निन्दिता (participle)
निन्दितवत् (participle)
निन्दितवती (participle)
निन्दति (present)
निन्दते (present)
निन्दति (active indicative singular third-person)
निन्दतः (active dual indicative third-person)
निन्दन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
निन्दते (indicative singular third-person)
निन्देते (dual indicative third-person)
निन्दन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
निन्दसि (active indicative second-person singular)
निन्दथः (active dual indicative second-person)
निन्दथ (active indicative plural second-person)
निन्दसे (indicative second-person singular)
निन्देथे (dual indicative second-person)
निन्दध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
निन्दामि (active first-person indicative singular)
निन्दावः (active dual first-person indicative)
निन्दामः (active first-person indicative plural)
निन्दामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
निन्दे (first-person indicative singular)
निन्दावहे (dual first-person indicative)
निन्दामहे (first-person indicative plural)
निन्दतु (active imperative singular third-person)
निन्दताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
निन्दन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
निन्दताम् (imperative singular third-person)
निन्देताम् (dual imperative third-person)
निन्दन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
निन्द (active imperative second-person singular)
निन्दतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
निन्दत (active imperative plural second-person)
निन्दस्व (imperative second-person singular)
निन्देथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
निन्दध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
निन्दानि (active first-person imperative singular)
निन्दाव (active dual first-person imperative)
निन्दाम (active first-person imperative plural)
निन्दै (first-person imperative singular)
निन्दावहै (dual first-person imperative)
निन्दामहै (first-person imperative plural)
निन्देत् (active imperative singular third-person)
निन्देताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
निन्देयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
निन्देत (imperative singular third-person)
निन्देयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
निन्देरन् (imperative plural third-person)
निन्देः (active imperative second-person singular)
निन्देतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
निन्देत (active imperative plural second-person)
निन्देथाः (imperative second-person singular)
निन्देयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
निन्देध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
निन्देयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
निन्देव (active dual first-person imperative)
निन्देम (active first-person imperative plural)
निन्देय (first-person imperative singular)
निन्देवहि (dual first-person imperative)
निन्देमहि (first-person imperative plural)
निन्दात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
निन्दाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
निन्दातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
निन्दान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
निन्दाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
निन्दातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
निन्दैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
निन्दन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
निन्दान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
निन्दाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
निन्दासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
निन्दाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
निन्दाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
निन्दासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
निन्दासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
निन्दैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
निन्दाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
निन्दानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
निन्दाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
निन्दाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
निन्दै (first-person singular subjunctive)
निन्दावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
निन्दामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
निन्दत् (active participle)
निन्दमान (participle)
अनिन्दत् (imperfect)
अनिन्दत (imperfect)
अनिन्दत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अनिन्दताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अनिन्दन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अनिन्दत (indicative singular third-person)
अनिन्देताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अनिन्दन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अनिन्दः (active indicative second-person singular)
अनिन्दतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अनिन्दत (active indicative plural second-person)
अनिन्दथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अनिन्देथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अनिन्दध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अनिन्दम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अनिन्दाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अनिन्दाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अनिन्दे (first-person indicative singular)
अनिन्दावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अनिन्दामहि (first-person indicative plural)
निन्दिष्यति (future)
निन्दिष्यते (future)
निन्दिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
निन्दिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
निन्दिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
निन्दिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
निन्दिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
निन्दिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
निन्दिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
निन्दिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
निन्दिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
निन्दिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
निन्दिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
निन्दिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
निन्दिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
निन्दिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
निन्दिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
निन्दिष्यामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
निन्दिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
निन्दिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
निन्दिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
निन्दिष्यत् (active participle)
निन्दिष्यमाण (participle)
अनिन्दिष्यत् (conditional)
अनिन्दिष्यत (conditional)
अनिन्दिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अनिन्दिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अनिन्दिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अनिन्दिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अनिन्दिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अनिन्दिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अनिन्दिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अनिन्दिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अनिन्दिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अनिन्दिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अनिन्दिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अनिन्दिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अनिन्दिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अनिन्दिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अनिन्दिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अनिन्दिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अनिन्दिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अनिन्दिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
अनिन्दीत् (aorist)
अनिन्दिष्ट (aorist)
अनिन्दीत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अनिन्दिष्टाम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अनिन्दिषुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अनिन्दिष्ट (indicative singular third-person)
अनिन्दिषाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अनिन्दिषत (indicative plural third-person)
अनिन्दीः (active indicative second-person singular)
अनिन्दिष्टम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अनिन्दिष्ट (active indicative plural second-person)
अनिन्दिष्ठाः (indicative second-person singular)
अनिन्दिषाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अनिन्दिढ्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अनिन्दिषम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अनिन्दिष्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अनिन्दिष्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अनिन्दिषि (first-person indicative singular)
अनिन्दिष्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अनिन्दिष्महि (first-person indicative plural)
निन्दीत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
निन्दिष्टाम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
निन्दिषुः (active injunctive plural third-person)
निन्दिष्ट (injunctive singular third-person)
निन्दिषाताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
निन्दिषत (injunctive plural third-person)
निन्दीः (active injunctive second-person singular)
निन्दिष्टम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
निन्दिष्ट (active injunctive plural second-person)
निन्दिष्ठाः (injunctive second-person singular)
निन्दिषाथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
निन्दिढ्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
निन्दिषम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
निन्दिष्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
निन्दिष्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
निन्दिषि (first-person injunctive singular)
निन्दिष्वहि (dual first-person injunctive)
निन्दिष्महि (first-person injunctive plural)
निन्दिषत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
निन्दिषति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
निन्दिषतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
निन्दिषन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
निन्दिषते (singular subjunctive third-person)
निन्दिषातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
निन्दिषैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
निन्दिषन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
निन्दिषः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
निन्दिषसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
निन्दिषथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
निन्दिषथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
निन्दिषसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
निन्दिषासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
निन्दिषैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
निन्दिषध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
निन्दिषाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
निन्दिषाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
निन्दिषाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
निन्दिषाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
निन्दिषै (first-person singular subjunctive)
निन्दिषावहे (dual first-person subjunctive)
निन्दिषामहे (first-person plural subjunctive)
निन्दिषामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
निन्द्यात् (active singular third-person)
निन्द्याः (active singular third-person)
निन्द्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
निन्द्यासुः (active plural third-person)
निन्दिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
निन्दिषीयास्ताम् (dual third-person)
निन्दिषीरन् (plural third-person)
निन्द्याः (active second-person singular)
निन्द्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
निन्द्यास्त (active plural second-person)
निन्दिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
निन्दिषीयास्थाम् (dual second-person)
निन्दिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
निन्द्यासम् (active first-person singular)
निन्द्यास्व (active dual first-person)
निन्द्यास्म (active first-person plural)
निन्दिषीय (first-person singular)
निन्दिषीवहि (dual first-person)
निन्दिषीमहि (first-person plural)
निनिन्द (perfect)
निनिन्दे (perfect)
निनिन्द (active indicative singular third-person)
निनिन्दतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
निनिन्दुः (active indicative plural third-person)
निनिन्दे (indicative singular third-person)
निनिन्दाते (dual indicative third-person)
निनिन्दिरे (indicative plural third-person)
निनिन्दिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
निनिन्दथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
निनिन्द (active indicative plural second-person)
निनिन्दिषे (indicative second-person singular)
निनिन्दाथे (dual indicative second-person)
निनिन्दिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
निनिन्द (active first-person indicative singular)
निनिन्दिव (active dual first-person indicative)
निनिन्दिम (active first-person indicative plural)
निनिन्दे (first-person indicative singular)
निनिन्दिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
निनिन्दिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
निनिन्द्वांस् (active participle)
निनिन्दान (participle)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀺𑀁𑀤𑀇 (ṇiṃdaï)

Pali: nindati

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben

Thematicised from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ni-né-d-ti ~ h₃ni-n-d-én-ti (“to revile”), nasal infix present of *h₃neyd-. Cognate with Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ, “hatred, spite”), Latvian naids (“hatred”), Ancient Greek ὄνειδος (óneidos, “reproach”).


खादति

sa-verb

खादति • (khā́dati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root खाद्)

khā́dati (romanization)
खाद् (root)
खादितुम् (infinitive)
खदित्वा (gerund)
खाद्य (participle)
खादितव्य (participle)
खादनीय (participle)
खाद्या (participle)
खादितव्या (participle)
खादनीया (participle)
खदित (participle)
खदिता (participle)
खदितवत् (participle)
खदितवती (participle)
खादति (present)
खादते (present)
खादति (active indicative singular third-person)
खादतः (active dual indicative third-person)
खादन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
खादते (indicative singular third-person)
खादेते (dual indicative third-person)
खादन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
खादसि (active indicative second-person singular)
खादथः (active dual indicative second-person)
खादथ (active indicative plural second-person)
खादसे (indicative second-person singular)
खादेथे (dual indicative second-person)
खादध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
खादामि (active first-person indicative singular)
खादावः (active dual first-person indicative)
खादामः (active first-person indicative plural)
खादामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
खादे (first-person indicative singular)
खादावहे (dual first-person indicative)
खादामहे (first-person indicative plural)
खादतु (active imperative singular third-person)
खादताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
खादन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
खादताम् (imperative singular third-person)
खादेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
खादन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
खाद (active imperative second-person singular)
खादतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
खादत (active imperative plural second-person)
खादस्व (imperative second-person singular)
खादेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
खादध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
खादानि (active first-person imperative singular)
खादाव (active dual first-person imperative)
खादाम (active first-person imperative plural)
खादै (first-person imperative singular)
खादावहै (dual first-person imperative)
खादामहै (first-person imperative plural)
खादेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
खादेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
खादेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
खादेत (imperative singular third-person)
खादेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
खादेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
खादेः (active imperative second-person singular)
खादेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
खादेत (active imperative plural second-person)
खादेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
खादेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
खादेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
खादेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
खादेव (active dual first-person imperative)
खादेम (active first-person imperative plural)
खादेय (first-person imperative singular)
खादेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
खादेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
खादात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
खादाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
खादातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
खादान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
खादाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
खादातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
खादैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
खादन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
खादान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
खादाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
खादासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
खादाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
खादाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
खादासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
खादासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
खादैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
खादाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
खादानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
खादाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
खादाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
खादै (first-person singular subjunctive)
खादावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
खादामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
खादत् (active participle)
खादमान (participle)
अखादत् (imperfect)
अखादत (imperfect)
अखादत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अखादताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अखादन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अखादत (indicative singular third-person)
अखादेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अखादन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अखादः (active indicative second-person singular)
अखादतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अखादत (active indicative plural second-person)
अखादथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अखादेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अखादध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अखादम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अखादाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अखादाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अखादे (first-person indicative singular)
अखादावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अखादामहि (first-person indicative plural)
खादिष्यति (future)
खादिष्यते (future)
खादिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
खादिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
खादिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
खादिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
खादिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
खादिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
खादिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
खादिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
खादिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
खादिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
खादिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
खादिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
खादिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
खादिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
खादिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
खादिष्यामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
खादिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
खादिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
खादिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
खादिष्यत् (active participle)
खादिष्यमाण (participle)
अखादिष्यत् (conditional)
अखादिष्यत (conditional)
अखादिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अखादिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अखादिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अखादिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अखादिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अखादिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अखादिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अखादिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अखादिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अखादिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अखादिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अखादिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अखादिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अखादिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अखादिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अखादिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अखादिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अखादिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
अखादीत् (aorist)
अखादिष्ट (aorist)
अखादीत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अखादिष्टाम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अखादिषुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अखादिष्ट (indicative singular third-person)
अखादिषाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अखादिषत (indicative plural third-person)
अखादीः (active indicative second-person singular)
अखादिष्टम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अखादिष्ट (active indicative plural second-person)
अखादिष्ठाः (indicative second-person singular)
अखादिषाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अखादिढ्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अखादिषम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अखादिष्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अखादिष्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अखादिषि (first-person indicative singular)
अखादिष्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अखादिष्महि (first-person indicative plural)
खादीत् (active injunctive singular third-person)
खादिष्टाम् (active dual injunctive third-person)
खादिषुः (active injunctive plural third-person)
खादिष्ट (injunctive singular third-person)
खादिषाताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
खादिषत (injunctive plural third-person)
खादीः (active injunctive second-person singular)
खादिष्टम् (active dual injunctive second-person)
खादिष्ट (active injunctive plural second-person)
खादिष्ठाः (injunctive second-person singular)
खादिषाथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
खादिढ्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
खादिषम् (active first-person injunctive singular)
खादिष्व (active dual first-person injunctive)
खादिष्म (active first-person injunctive plural)
खादिषि (first-person injunctive singular)
खादिष्वहि (dual first-person injunctive)
खादिष्महि (first-person injunctive plural)
खादिषत् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
खादिषति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
खादिषतः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
खादिषन् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
खादिषते (singular subjunctive third-person)
खादिषातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
खादिषैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
खादिषन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
खादिषः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
खादिषसि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
खादिषथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
खादिषथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
खादिषसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
खादिषासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
खादिषैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
खादिषध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
खादिषाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
खादिषाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
खादिषाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
खादिषाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
खादिषै (first-person singular subjunctive)
खादिषावहे (dual first-person subjunctive)
खादिषामहे (first-person plural subjunctive)
खादिषामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
खाद्यात् (active singular third-person)
खाद्याः (active singular third-person)
खाद्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
खाद्यासुः (active plural third-person)
खाद्याः (active second-person singular)
खाद्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
खाद्यास्त (active plural second-person)
खाद्यासम् (active first-person singular)
खाद्यास्व (active dual first-person)
खाद्यास्म (active first-person plural)
चखाद (perfect)
चखादे (perfect)
चखाद (active indicative singular third-person)
चखादतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
चखादुः (active indicative plural third-person)
चखादे (indicative singular third-person)
चखादाते (dual indicative third-person)
चखादिरे (indicative plural third-person)
चखादिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
चखादथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
चखाद (active indicative plural second-person)
चखादिषे (indicative second-person singular)
चखादाथे (dual indicative second-person)
चखादिध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
चखाद (active first-person indicative singular)
चखादिव (active dual first-person indicative)
चखादिम (active first-person indicative plural)
चखादे (first-person indicative singular)
चखादिवहे (dual first-person indicative)
चखादिमहे (first-person indicative plural)
चखाद्वांस् (active participle)
चखादान (participle)

Dardic:

Domaaki: [script needed] (khānā)

Kashmiri: کھیون (khyōn)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: කනවා (kanawā)

Dhivehi: ކަނީ (kanī)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀔𑀸𑀤𑀺 (khādi)

Bengali–Assamese:

Assamese: খা (kha)

Bengali: খাওয়া (khaōẇa)

Kamta: kha

Rajbanshi: खाबा (khābā)

Sylheti: ꠈꠣꠅꠀ (xáoa)

Bhojpuri:

Devanagari script: खाईल (khāīl)

Kaithi script: 𑂎𑂰𑂆𑂪 (khāīl)

Odia: ଖାଇବା (khāibā)

desctree

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀔𑀸𑀅𑀇 (khāaï), 𑀔𑀸𑀇 (khāi)
Konkani: khāvce
Devanagari script: खाव्चे (khāvce)
Kannada script: ಖಾವ್ಚೆ (khāvce)
Latin script: khavche
Old Marathi:
Modi script: 𑘏𑘰𑘜𑘹 (khāṇe)
Devanagari script: खाणे (khāṇe)
Marathi: खाणे (khāṇe)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀔𑀸𑀤𑀺 (khādi)

Old Gujarati:

Gujarati: ખાવું (khāvũ)

Marwari: खाणौ (khāṇau)

Hindustani:

Hindi: खाना (khānā)

Urdu: کھانا (khānā)

Pahari:

Garhwali: खाणु (khāṇu)

Nepali: खानु (khānu)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਖਾਣਾ (khāṇā)

Shahmukhi script: کھانا (khānā)

Romani: khal, xal

→ Hungarian: kajál

⇒ Hungarian: kaja

Sindhi:

Arabic script: کائِڻُ

Devanagari script: खाइणु

Pali: khādati

⇒ Old Marathi:

Modi script: 𑘏𑘰𑘟𑘜𑘹 (khādaṇe)

Devanagari script: खादणे (khādaṇe)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kʰā́dati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷh₂ḗdeti ~ *kʷh₂édeti, from *kʷh₂ed-.
Cognate with Old Armenian խածանեմ (xacanem) and Proto-Slavic *kǫsàti (“to bite”).

inh

महिषासो मायिनश्चित्रभानवो गिरयो न स्वतवसो रघुष्यदः ।
मृगा इव हस्तिनः खादथा वना यदारुणीषु तविषीरयुग्ध्वम् ॥
mahiṣāso māyinaścitrabhānavo girayo na svatavaso raghuṣyadaḥ.

Mighty, with wondrous power and marvellously bright, selfstrong like mountains, ye glide swiftly on your way.
Like the wild elephants ye eat the forests up when ye assume your strength among the bright red flames.

mṛgā iva hastinaḥ khādathā vanā yadāruṇīṣu taviṣīrayugdhvam.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Yajurveda

to chew, bite, eat, devour, feed, prey upon

c. 600 BCE – 600 CE, Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā

Subhāṣitāvalī

c. 600 BCE – 400 BCE, Pāṇini

c. 300 BCE, Gautama Dharmasūtra

c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti

c. 1260, Hemādri Paṇḍit, Caturvarga Cintāmaṇi

(causative) to cause to be eaten or devoured by (+ instrumental)

c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata 7.205.1

1088 – 1173, Hemacandra, Yogaśāstra 3.18


इच्छति

sa-verb

इ॒च्छति॑ • (iccháti) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, present, root इष्)

इ॒च्छति॑ (canonical)
iccháti (romanization)
इष् (root)
इच्छति (present)
इच्छते (present)
इच्छति (active indicative singular third-person)
इच्छतः (active dual indicative third-person)
इच्छन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
इच्छते (indicative singular third-person)
इच्छेते (dual indicative third-person)
इच्छन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
इच्छसि (active indicative second-person singular)
इच्छथः (active dual indicative second-person)
इच्छथ (active indicative plural second-person)
इच्छसे (indicative second-person singular)
इच्छेथे (dual indicative second-person)
इच्छध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
इच्छामि (active first-person indicative singular)
इच्छावः (active dual first-person indicative)
इच्छामः (active first-person indicative plural)
इच्छामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
इच्छे (first-person indicative singular)
इच्छावहे (dual first-person indicative)
इच्छामहे (first-person indicative plural)
इच्छतु (active imperative singular third-person)
इच्छताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
इच्छन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
इच्छताम् (imperative singular third-person)
इच्छेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
इच्छन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
इच्छ (active imperative second-person singular)
इच्छतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
इच्छत (active imperative plural second-person)
इच्छस्व (imperative second-person singular)
इच्छेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
इच्छध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
इच्छानि (active first-person imperative singular)
इच्छाव (active dual first-person imperative)
इच्छाम (active first-person imperative plural)
इच्छै (first-person imperative singular)
इच्छावहै (dual first-person imperative)
इच्छामहै (first-person imperative plural)
इच्छेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
इच्छेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
इच्छेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
इच्छेत (imperative singular third-person)
इच्छेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
इच्छेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
इच्छेः (active imperative second-person singular)
इच्छेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
इच्छेत (active imperative plural second-person)
इच्छेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
इच्छेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
इच्छेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
इच्छेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
इच्छेव (active dual first-person imperative)
इच्छेम (active first-person imperative plural)
इच्छेय (first-person imperative singular)
इच्छेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
इच्छेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
इच्छात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
इच्छाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
इच्छातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
इच्छान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
इच्छाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
इच्छातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
इच्छैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
इच्छन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
इच्छान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
इच्छाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
इच्छासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
इच्छाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
इच्छाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
इच्छासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
इच्छासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
इच्छैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
इच्छाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
इच्छानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
इच्छाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
इच्छाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
इच्छै (first-person singular subjunctive)
इच्छावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
इच्छामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
इच्छत् (active participle)
इच्छमान (participle)
ऐच्छत् (imperfect)
ऐच्छत (imperfect)
ऐच्छत् (active indicative singular third-person)
ऐच्छताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
ऐच्छन् (active indicative plural third-person)
ऐच्छत (indicative singular third-person)
ऐच्छेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
ऐच्छन्त (indicative plural third-person)
ऐच्छः (active indicative second-person singular)
ऐच्छतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
ऐच्छत (active indicative plural second-person)
ऐच्छथाः (indicative second-person singular)
ऐच्छेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
ऐच्छध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
ऐच्छम् (active first-person indicative singular)
ऐच्छाव (active dual first-person indicative)
ऐच्छाम (active first-person indicative plural)
ऐच्छे (first-person indicative singular)
ऐच्छावहि (dual first-person indicative)
ऐच्छामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: icchati

Prakrit: 𑀇𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (icchaï, “wants”) (collides with descendant of ईप्सति (īpsati, “desires to obtain”) in the sense "desires to obtain", from the root आप् (āp, “to obtain”))

Central Indo-Aryan:

Old Hindi: ईछना (īchanā)

Hindi: ईछना (īchnā)

desc

→ Hindi: इच्छना (icchanā) (semi-learned)

Western Indo-Aryan:

Old Gujarati: ईछइ (īchai)

Gujarati: ઇછવું (ichavũ)

→ Gujarati: ઇચ્છવું (icchavũ) (semi-learned)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eys-
Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hišćáti
Sanskrit इ॒च्छति॑ (iccháti)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hišćáti (“to wish”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂i-sḱé-ti, from *h₂eys- (“to wish, desire, want”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬌𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (isaⁱti), Proto-Slavic *jьskati (whence Russian искать (iskatʹ), Bulgarian и́скам (ískam), Old Church Slavonic искати (iskati)), Lithuanian ieškoti, Old Armenian հայց (haycʻ).

etymon

इ॒च्छति॑

inh+

किम्इच्छन्ती॑ स॒रमा॒ प्रेदमा॑नड्दू॒रे ह्यध्वा॒ जगु॑रिः परा॒चैः ।
कास्मेहि॑तिः॒ का परि॑तक्म्यासीत्क॒थं र॒साया॑ अतरः॒ पयां॑सि ॥
kímícchántī sarámā prédámānaḍdūré hyádhvā jáguriḥ parācaíḥ.
kā́sméhitiḥ kā́ páritakmyāsītkatháṃ rasā́yā ataraḥ páyāṃsi.
Seeking what has Saramā arrived here, for far is the road, swallowing up the traveler in the distance?

What is your mission to us? What was the final turn bringing you here? How did you cross the waters of the Rasā?.


क्षालयति

sa-verb

क्षालयति • (kṣālayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, present, root क्षल्)

kṣālayati (romanization)
क्षल् (root)
क्षालयति (present)
क्षालयते (present)
क्षालयति (active indicative singular third-person)
क्षालयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
क्षालयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
क्षालयते (indicative singular third-person)
क्षालयेते (dual indicative third-person)
क्षालयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
क्षालयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
क्षालयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
क्षालयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
क्षालयसे (indicative second-person singular)
क्षालयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
क्षालयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
क्षालयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
क्षालयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
क्षालयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
क्षालयामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
क्षालये (first-person indicative singular)
क्षालयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
क्षालयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
क्षालयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
क्षालयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
क्षालयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
क्षालयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
क्षालयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
क्षालयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
क्षालय (active imperative second-person singular)
क्षालयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
क्षालयत (active imperative plural second-person)
क्षालयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
क्षालयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
क्षालयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
क्षालयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
क्षालयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
क्षालयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
क्षालयै (first-person imperative singular)
क्षालयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
क्षालयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
क्षालयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
क्षालयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
क्षालयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
क्षालयेत (imperative singular third-person)
क्षालयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
क्षालयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
क्षालयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
क्षालयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
क्षालयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
क्षालयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
क्षालयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
क्षालयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
क्षालयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
क्षालयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
क्षालयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
क्षालयेय (first-person imperative singular)
क्षालयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
क्षालयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
क्षालयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
क्षालयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
क्षालयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
क्षालयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
क्षालयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
क्षालयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
क्षालयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
क्षालयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
क्षालयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
क्षालयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
क्षालयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
क्षालयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
क्षालयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
क्षालयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
क्षालयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
क्षालयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
क्षालयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
क्षालयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
क्षालयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
क्षालयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
क्षालयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
क्षालयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
क्षालयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
क्षालयत् (active participle)
क्षालयमान (participle)
क्षालयान (participle)
अक्षालयत् (imperfect)
अक्षालयत (imperfect)
अक्षालयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अक्षालयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अक्षालयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अक्षालयत (indicative singular third-person)
अक्षालयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अक्षालयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अक्षालयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अक्षालयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अक्षालयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अक्षालयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अक्षालयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अक्षालयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अक्षालयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अक्षालयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अक्षालयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अक्षालये (first-person indicative singular)
अक्षालयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अक्षालयामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷsel-, related to Old Norse skola (“to wash”).


अमृत

अमृत • (ámṛta) third-singular indicative (type A, aorist, root मृ)

ámṛta (romanization)
मृ (root)
अमृत (aorist)
अमृत (indicative singular third-person)
अम्राताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अम्रत (indicative plural third-person)
अमृथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अम्राथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अमृध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अम्रि (first-person indicative singular)
अमृवहि (dual first-person indicative)
अमृमहि (first-person indicative plural)
मृत (injunctive singular third-person)
म्राताम् (dual injunctive third-person)
म्रन्त (injunctive plural third-person)
मृथाः (injunctive second-person singular)
म्राथाम् (dual injunctive second-person)
मृध्वम् (injunctive plural second-person)
म्रि (first-person injunctive singular)
मृवहि (dual first-person injunctive)
मृमहि (first-person injunctive plural)
मरते (singular subjunctive third-person)
मरातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
मरैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
मरन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
मरसे (second-person singular subjunctive)
मरासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
मरैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
मरध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
मराध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
मरै (first-person singular subjunctive)
मरावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
मरामहे (first-person plural subjunctive)
मरामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)

Pali: marati

Prakrit: 𑀫𑀭𑀇 (maraï) (see there for further descendants)

From the middle voice of Proto-Indo-European *mért, athematic root aorist of *mer- (“to die”).


धृत

sa-part

धृत • (dhṛtá) past passive participle (root धृ)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰr̥tás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰr̥tás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰr̥-tó-s, from *dʰer- (“to hold, support”).


कार्य

head

कार्य • (kāryà)

kāryà (romanization)
metrical Vedic kāríya (romanization)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kā́ryas (“to be done”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷór-yo-s, from the root *kʷer- (“to do, make”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (kaⁱriia, “(that which is) to be done”).

cog

शतहस्त समाहर सहस्रहस्त सं किर ।
कृतस्य कार्यस्य चेह स्फातिं समावह ॥
śatahasta samāhara sahasrahasta saṃ kira.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 3.24.5

O Hundred-handed, gather up. O Thousand-handed, pour thou forth.
Bring hither the growth of the corn prepared and yet to be prepared.

future passive participle of कृ (kṛ); to be made or done, to be prepared


माता

sa-verb

माता • (mātā́) third-singular indicative (type P, periphrastic future, root मा)

मा ता (canonical)
mātā́ (romanization)
मा (root)
माता (active indicative singular third-person)
मातारौ (active dual indicative third-person)
मातारा (active dual indicative third-person)
मातारः (active indicative plural third-person)
माता (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
मातारौ (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
मातारः (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
मातासि (active indicative second-person singular)
मातास्थः (active dual indicative second-person)
मातास्थ (active indicative plural second-person)
मातासे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
मातासाथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
माताध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
मातास्मि (active first-person indicative singular)
मातास्वः (active dual first-person indicative)
मातास्मः (active first-person indicative plural)
मातास्मसि (active first-person indicative plural)
माताहे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
मातास्वहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
मातास्महे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)


चक्र

sa-verb form

चक्र • (cakrá)

second-person plural active of चकार (cakā́ra)


स्रवति

sa-verb

स्रवति • (srávati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root स्रु)

Bengali: প্রস্রবণ (prosrobon)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *sráwati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sráwati, from Proto-Indo-European *sréw-e-ti (“to flow, stream”), from *srew-. Cognate with Parthian 𐫡𐫀𐫇𐫏𐫗𐫅 (rʾwynd, “to pour off”, 3pl.pres.), Old Armenian առոգեմ (aṙogem), Ancient Greek ῥέω (rhéō), Lithuanian sravė́ti.
Not to be confused with सरति (sarati) from सृ (sṛ).

cog

नाहं तं वे॑द॒ दभ्यं॒ दभ॒त्स यस्ये॒दं दू॒तीरस॑रं परा॒कात्।
न तं गू॑हन्ति स्र॒वतो॑ गभी॒रा ह॒ता इन्द्रे॑ण पणयः शयध्वे॥
nā́háṃ táṃ veda dábhyaṃ dábhatsá yásyedáṃ dūtī́rásaraṃ parākā́t.

I know him safe from harm: but he can punish who sent me hither from afar as envoy.
Him rivers flowing with deep waters bide not. Low will ye be, O Panis, slain by Indra.

ná táṃ gūhanti sraváto gabhīrā́ hatā́ índreṇa paṇayaḥ śayadhve.


वयति

sa-verb

वयति • (váyati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root वे)

váyati (romanization)
वे (root)
वयति (present)
वयते (present)
वयति (active indicative singular third-person)
वयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
वयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
वयते (indicative singular third-person)
वयेते (dual indicative third-person)
वयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
वयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
वयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
वयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
वयसे (indicative second-person singular)
वयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
वयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
वयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
वयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
वयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
वयामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
वये (first-person indicative singular)
वयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
वयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
वयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
वयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
वयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
वयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
वयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
वयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
वय (active imperative second-person singular)
वयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
वयत (active imperative plural second-person)
वयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
वयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
वयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
वयानि (active first-person imperative singular)
वयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
वयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
वयै (first-person imperative singular)
वयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
वयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
वयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
वयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
वयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
वयेत (imperative singular third-person)
वयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
वयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
वयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
वयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
वयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
वयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
वयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
वयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
वयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
वयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
वयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
वयेय (first-person imperative singular)
वयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
वयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
वयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
वयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
वयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
वयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
वयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
वयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
वयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
वयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
वयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
वयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
वयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
वयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
वयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
वयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
वयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
वयानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
वयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
वयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
वयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
वयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
वयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
वयत् (active participle)
वयमान (participle)
अवयत् (imperfect)
अवयत (imperfect)
अवयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अवयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अवयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अवयत (indicative singular third-person)
अवयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अवयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अवयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अवयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अवयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अवयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अवयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अवयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अवयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अवयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अवयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अवये (first-person indicative singular)
अवयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अवयामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Dardic:

Domaaki: [script needed] (bu)

desc

Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (wayek)

Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (wayek)

Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (wayek)

Southwest Pashayi: [script needed] (wayek)

Kashmiri: وُونُن (vuvnun)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ވިޔަން (viyan̊)

Sinhalese: වියනවා (wiyanawā)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Old Marathi: 𑘪𑘪𑘜𑘹 (vavaṇe), 𑘪𑘻𑘪𑘜𑘹 (vovaṇe)

Marathi: ओवणे (ovṇe)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: বোৱা (büa)

Pali: vāyati

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwáyati, Proto-Indo-European *h₂w-éye-ti, from *h₂ew- (“to weave”). Cognate with Lithuanian áusti (“to weave”).


वयति

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

third-person singular subjunctive active of वेति (véti)


भाति

sa-verb

भाति • (bhā́ti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, root भा)

भा ति (canonical)
bhā́ti (romanization)
भा (root)
भाति (present)
भाते (present)
भाति (active indicative singular third-person)
भातः (active dual indicative third-person)
भान्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
भाते (indicative singular third-person)
भाते (dual indicative third-person)
भाते (indicative plural third-person)
भासि (active indicative second-person singular)
भाथः (active dual indicative second-person)
भाथ (active indicative plural second-person)
भासे (indicative second-person singular)
भाथे (dual indicative second-person)
भाध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
भामि (active first-person indicative singular)
भावः (active dual first-person indicative)
भामः (active first-person indicative plural)
भामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
भै (first-person indicative singular)
भावहे (dual first-person indicative)
भामहे (first-person indicative plural)
भातु (active imperative singular third-person)
भाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
भान्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
भाताम् (imperative singular third-person)
भाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
भाताम् (imperative plural third-person)
भाहि (active imperative second-person singular)
भातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
भात (active imperative plural second-person)
भास्व (imperative second-person singular)
भाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
भाध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
भानि (active first-person imperative singular)
भाव (active dual first-person imperative)
भाम (active first-person imperative plural)
भै (first-person imperative singular)
भावहै (dual first-person imperative)
भामहै (first-person imperative plural)
भायात् (active imperative singular third-person)
भायाताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
भायुः (active imperative plural third-person)
भेत (imperative singular third-person)
भेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
भेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
भायाः (active imperative second-person singular)
भायातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
भायात (active imperative plural second-person)
भेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
भेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
भेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
भायाम् (active first-person imperative singular)
भायाव (active dual first-person imperative)
भायाम (active first-person imperative plural)
भेय (first-person imperative singular)
भेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
भेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
भात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
भाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
भातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
भान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
भाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
भातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
भैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
भान्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
भान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
भाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
भासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
भाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
भाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
भासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
भासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
भैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
भाध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
भाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
भानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
भा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
भाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
भाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
भै (first-person singular subjunctive)
भावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
भामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
भात् (active participle)
भान (participle)
अभात् (imperfect)
अभात (imperfect)
अभात् (active indicative singular third-person)
अभाताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अभुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अभान् (active indicative plural third-person)
अभात (indicative singular third-person)
अभाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अभात (indicative plural third-person)
अभाः (active indicative second-person singular)
अभातम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अभात (active indicative plural second-person)
अभाथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अभाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अभाध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अभाम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अभाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अभाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अभे (first-person indicative singular)
अभावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अभामहि (first-person indicative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰáHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáHti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂-ti, from *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”). Cognate with Ancient Greek φάος (pháos, “light”).


भरति

भर॑ति • (bhárati) third-singular indicative (class 1, root भृ)

भर॑ति (canonical)
bhárati (romanization)
भृ (root)
भरति (present)
भरते (present)
भरति (active indicative singular third-person)
भरतः (active dual indicative third-person)
भरन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
भरते (indicative singular third-person)
भरेते (dual indicative third-person)
भरन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
भरसि (active indicative second-person singular)
भरथः (active dual indicative second-person)
भरथ (active indicative plural second-person)
भरसे (indicative second-person singular)
भरेथे (dual indicative second-person)
भरध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
भरामि (active first-person indicative singular)
भरावः (active dual first-person indicative)
भरामः (active first-person indicative plural)
भरामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
भरे (first-person indicative singular)
भरावहे (dual first-person indicative)
भरामहे (first-person indicative plural)
भरतु (active imperative singular third-person)
भरताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
भरन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
भरताम् (imperative singular third-person)
भरेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
भरन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
भर (active imperative second-person singular)
भरतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
भरत (active imperative plural second-person)
भरस्व (imperative second-person singular)
भरेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
भरध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
भराणि (active first-person imperative singular)
भराव (active dual first-person imperative)
भराम (active first-person imperative plural)
भरै (first-person imperative singular)
भरावहै (dual first-person imperative)
भरामहै (first-person imperative plural)
भरेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
भरेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
भरेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
भरेत (imperative singular third-person)
भरेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
भरेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
भरेरत (imperative plural third-person)
भरेः (active imperative second-person singular)
भरेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
भरेत (active imperative plural second-person)
भरेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
भरेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
भरेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
भरेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
भरेव (active dual first-person imperative)
भरेम (active first-person imperative plural)
भरेय (first-person imperative singular)
भरेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
भरेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
भरात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
भराति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
भरातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
भरान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
भराते (singular subjunctive third-person)
भरातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
भरैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
भरन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
भरान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
भराः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
भरासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
भराथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
भराथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
भरासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
भरासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
भरैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
भराध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
भराणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
भराव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
भराम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
भरै (first-person singular subjunctive)
भरावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
भरामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
भरत् (active participle)
भरमाण (participle)
अभरत् (imperfect)
अभरत (imperfect)
अभरत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अभरताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अभरन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अभरत (indicative singular third-person)
अभरेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अभरन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अभरः (active indicative second-person singular)
अभरतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अभरत (active indicative plural second-person)
अभरथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अभरेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अभरध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अभरम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अभराव (active dual first-person indicative)
अभराम (active first-person indicative plural)
अभरे (first-person indicative singular)
अभरावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अभरामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Pali: bharati

Prakrit: 𑀪𑀭𑀇 (bharaï) (see there for further descendants)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰárati
Sanskrit भर॑ति (bhárati)
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰárati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti, from *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”).
Cognate with Lithuanian ber̃ti, Latvian bḕrt, Ancient Greek φέρω (phérō), Latin ferō, Old English beran (whence English bear), Proto-Celtic *bereti (whence Middle Welsh beru, Old Irish beirid), Proto-Slavic *bьrati (whence Czech brát, Serbo-Croatian бра̏ти, brȁti, Russian брать (bratʹ), Bulgarian бера (bera), Old Church Slavonic бьрати (bĭrati), Polish brać).

etymon

भर॑ति

आ न॑ इन्दो शत॒ग्विनं॑ र॒यिं गोम॑न्तम॒श्विन॑म्।
भरा॑ सोम सह॒स्रिण॑म्॥
ā́ na indo śatagvínaṃ rayíṃ gómantamaśvínam.

Indu, Soma, carry to us thousand-fold wealth, consisting of hundreds of cows, having excellent cows and horses.


भुरति

sa-verb

भुरति • (bhuráti) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, root भुर्)

bhuráti (romanization)
भुर् (root)
भुरति (present)
भुरते (present)
भुर्यते (present)
भुरति (active indicative singular third-person)
भुरतः (active dual indicative third-person)
भुरन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
भुरते (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
भुरेते (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
भुरन्ते (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
भुर्यते (indicative passive singular third-person)
भुर्येते (dual indicative passive third-person)
भुर्यन्ते (indicative passive plural third-person)
भुरसि (active indicative second-person singular)
भुरथः (active dual indicative second-person)
भुरथ (active indicative plural second-person)
भुरसे (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
भुरेथे (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
भुरध्वे (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
भुर्यसे (indicative passive second-person singular)
भुर्येथे (dual indicative passive second-person)
भुर्यध्वे (indicative passive plural second-person)
भुरामि (active first-person indicative singular)
भुरावः (active dual first-person indicative)
भुरामः (active first-person indicative plural)
भुरे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
भुरावहे (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
भुरामहे (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
भुर्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
भुर्यावहे (dual first-person indicative passive)
भुर्यामहे (first-person indicative passive plural)
भुरतु (active indicative singular third-person)
भुरताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
भुरन्तु (active indicative plural third-person)
भुरताम् (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
भुरेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
भुरन्ताम् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
भुर्यताम् (indicative passive singular third-person)
भुर्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
भुर्यन्ताम् (indicative passive plural third-person)
भुर (active indicative second-person singular)
भुरतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
भुरत (active indicative plural second-person)
भुरस्व (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
भुरेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
भुरध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
भुर्यस्व (indicative passive second-person singular)
भुर्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
भुर्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
भुरानि (active first-person indicative singular)
भुराव (active dual first-person indicative)
भुराम (active first-person indicative plural)
भुरै (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
भुरावहै (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
भुरामहै (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
भुर्यै (first-person indicative passive singular)
भुर्यावहै (dual first-person indicative passive)
भुर्यामहै (first-person indicative passive plural)
भुरेत् (active indicative singular third-person)
भुरेताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
भुरेयुः (active indicative plural third-person)
भुरेत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
भुरेयाताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
भुरेरन् (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
भुर्येत (indicative passive singular third-person)
भुर्येयाताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
भुर्येरन् (indicative passive plural third-person)
भुरेः (active indicative second-person singular)
भुरेतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
भुरेत (active indicative plural second-person)
भुरेथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
भुरेयाथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
भुरेध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
भुर्येथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
भुर्येयाथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
भुर्येध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
भुरेयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
भुरेव (active dual first-person indicative)
भुरेमः (active first-person indicative plural)
भुरेय (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
भुरेवहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
भुरेमहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
भुर्येय (first-person indicative passive singular)
भुर्येवहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
भुर्येमहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
भुरत् (active participle singular)
or (active dual participle)
भुरन्त् (active participle plural)
भुरमान (middle-voice participle)
भुर्यमान (participle passive)
अभुरत् (imperfect)
अभुरत (imperfect)
अभुर्यत (imperfect)
अभुरत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अभुरताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अभुरन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अभुरत (indicative middle-voice singular third-person)
अभुरेताम् (dual indicative middle-voice third-person)
अभुरन्त (indicative middle-voice plural third-person)
अभुर्यत (indicative passive singular third-person)
अभुर्येताम् (dual indicative passive third-person)
अभुर्यन्त (indicative passive plural third-person)
अभुरः (active indicative second-person singular)
अभुरतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अभुरत (active indicative plural second-person)
अभुरथाः (indicative middle-voice second-person singular)
अभुरेथाम् (dual indicative middle-voice second-person)
अभुरध्वम् (indicative middle-voice plural second-person)
अभुर्यथाः (indicative passive second-person singular)
अभुर्येथाम् (dual indicative passive second-person)
अभुर्यध्वम् (indicative passive plural second-person)
अभुरम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अभुराव (active dual first-person indicative)
अभुराम (active first-person indicative plural)
अभुरे (first-person indicative middle-voice singular)
अभुरावहि (dual first-person indicative middle-voice)
अभुरामहि (first-person indicative middle-voice plural)
अभुर्ये (first-person indicative passive singular)
अभुर्यावहि (dual first-person indicative passive)
अभुर्यामहि (first-person indicative passive plural)
भुरिष्यति (active future person singular third-person)
भुरिष्यतः (active dual future person third-person)
भुरिष्यन्ति (active future person plural third-person)
भुरिष्यते (future middle-voice person singular third-person)
भुरिष्येते (dual future middle-voice person third-person)
भुरिष्यन्ते (future middle-voice person plural third-person)
भुरिष्यसि (active future person second-person singular)
भुरिष्यथः (active dual future person second-person)
भुरिष्यथ (active future person plural second-person)
भुरिष्यसे (future middle-voice person second-person singular)
भुरिष्येथे (dual future middle-voice person second-person)
भुरिष्यध्वे (future middle-voice person plural second-person)
भुरिष्यामि (active first-person future person singular)
भुरिष्यावः (active dual first-person future person)
भुरिष्यामः (active first-person future person plural)
भुरिष्ये (first-person future middle-voice person singular)
भुरिष्यावहे (dual first-person future middle-voice person)
भुरिष्यामहे (first-person future middle-voice person plural)
भुर्ता (active future person singular third-person)
भुर्तारौ (active dual future person third-person)
भुर्तारः (active future person plural third-person)
भुर्तासि (active future person second-person singular)
भुर्तास्थः (active dual future person second-person)
भुर्तास्थ (active future person plural second-person)
भुर्तास्मि (active first-person future person singular)
भुर्तास्वः (active dual first-person future person)
भुर्तास्मः (active first-person future person plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰewr-. Compare Latin furo, Latvian baũr̨uôt, and Proto-Slavic *buřa.


बर्हयति

बर्हयति • (barháyati) third-singular indicative (type P, causative, root बृह्)

barháyati (romanization)
बृह् (root)
बर्हयितुम् (infinitive)
बर्हयित्वा (gerund)
बर्हयितव्य (participle)
बर्हनीय (participle)
बर्हयितव्या (participle)
बर्हनीया (participle)
बर्हित (participle)
बर्हिता (participle)
बर्हितवत् (participle)
बर्हितवती (participle)
बर्हयति (present)
बर्हयते (present)
बर्हयति (active indicative singular third-person)
बर्हयतः (active dual indicative third-person)
बर्हयन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
बर्हयते (indicative singular third-person)
बर्हयेते (dual indicative third-person)
बर्हयन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
बर्हयसि (active indicative second-person singular)
बर्हयथः (active dual indicative second-person)
बर्हयथ (active indicative plural second-person)
बर्हयसे (indicative second-person singular)
बर्हयेथे (dual indicative second-person)
बर्हयध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
बर्हयामि (active first-person indicative singular)
बर्हयावः (active dual first-person indicative)
बर्हयामः (active first-person indicative plural)
बर्हयामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
बर्हये (first-person indicative singular)
बर्हयावहे (dual first-person indicative)
बर्हयामहे (first-person indicative plural)
बर्हयतु (active imperative singular third-person)
बर्हयताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
बर्हयन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
बर्हयताम् (imperative singular third-person)
बर्हयेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
बर्हयन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
बर्हय (active imperative second-person singular)
बर्हयतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
बर्हयत (active imperative plural second-person)
बर्हयस्व (imperative second-person singular)
बर्हयेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
बर्हयध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
बर्हयाणि (active first-person imperative singular)
बर्हयाव (active dual first-person imperative)
बर्हयाम (active first-person imperative plural)
बर्हयै (first-person imperative singular)
बर्हयावहै (dual first-person imperative)
बर्हयामहै (first-person imperative plural)
बर्हयेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
बर्हयेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
बर्हयेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
बर्हयेत (imperative singular third-person)
बर्हयेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
बर्हयेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
बर्हयेः (active imperative second-person singular)
बर्हयेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
बर्हयेत (active imperative plural second-person)
बर्हयेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
बर्हयेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
बर्हयेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
बर्हयेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
बर्हयेव (active dual first-person imperative)
बर्हयेम (active first-person imperative plural)
बर्हयेय (first-person imperative singular)
बर्हयेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
बर्हयेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
बर्हयात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
बर्हयाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
बर्हयातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
बर्हयान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
बर्हयाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
बर्हयातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
बर्हयैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
बर्हयन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
बर्हयान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
बर्हयाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
बर्हयासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
बर्हयाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
बर्हयाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
बर्हयासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
बर्हयासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
बर्हयैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
बर्हयाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
बर्हयाणि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
बर्हयाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
बर्हयाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
बर्हयै (first-person singular subjunctive)
बर्हयावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
बर्हयामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
बर्हयत् (active participle)
बर्हयमाण (participle)
बर्हयाण (participle)
अबर्हयत् (imperfect)
अबर्हयत (imperfect)
अबर्हयत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अबर्हयताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अबर्हयन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अबर्हयत (indicative singular third-person)
अबर्हयेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अबर्हयन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अबर्हयः (active indicative second-person singular)
अबर्हयतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अबर्हयत (active indicative plural second-person)
अबर्हयथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अबर्हयेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अबर्हयध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अबर्हयम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अबर्हयाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अबर्हयाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अबर्हये (first-person indicative singular)
अबर्हयावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अबर्हयामहि (first-person indicative plural)
बर्हयिष्यति (future)
बर्हयिष्यते (future)
बर्हयिष्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
बर्हयिष्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
बर्हयिष्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
बर्हयिष्यते (indicative singular third-person)
बर्हयिष्येते (dual indicative third-person)
बर्हयिष्यन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
बर्हयिष्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
बर्हयिष्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
बर्हयिष्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
बर्हयिष्यसे (indicative second-person singular)
बर्हयिष्येथे (dual indicative second-person)
बर्हयिष्यध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
बर्हयिष्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
बर्हयिष्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
बर्हयिष्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
बर्हयिष्यामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
बर्हयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
बर्हयिष्यावहे (dual first-person indicative)
बर्हयिष्यामहे (first-person indicative plural)
बर्हयिष्यत् (active participle)
बर्हयिष्यमाण (participle)
अबर्हयिष्यत् (conditional)
अबर्हयिष्यत (conditional)
अबर्हयिष्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अबर्हयिष्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अबर्हयिष्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अबर्हयिष्यत (indicative singular third-person)
अबर्हयिष्येताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अबर्हयिष्यन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अबर्हयिष्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अबर्हयिष्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अबर्हयिष्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अबर्हयिष्यथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अबर्हयिष्येथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अबर्हयिष्यध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अबर्हयिष्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अबर्हयिष्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अबर्हयिष्याम (active first-person indicative plural)
अबर्हयिष्ये (first-person indicative singular)
अबर्हयिष्यावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अबर्हयिष्यामहि (first-person indicative plural)
बर्ह्यात् (active singular third-person)
बर्ह्याः (active singular third-person)
बर्ह्यास्ताम् (active dual third-person)
बर्ह्यासुः (active plural third-person)
बर्हयिषीष्ट (singular third-person)
बर्हयिषीयास्ताम् (dual third-person)
बर्हयिषीरन् (plural third-person)
बर्ह्याः (active second-person singular)
बर्ह्यास्तम् (active dual second-person)
बर्ह्यास्त (active plural second-person)
बर्हयिषीष्ठाः (second-person singular)
बर्हयिषीयास्थाम् (dual second-person)
बर्हयिषीढ्वम् (plural second-person)
बर्ह्यासम् (active first-person singular)
बर्ह्यास्व (active dual first-person)
बर्ह्यास्म (active first-person plural)
बर्हयिषीय (first-person singular)
बर्हयिषीवहि (dual first-person)
बर्हयिषीमहि (first-person plural)
बर्हयामास (perfect)
बर्हयांचकार (perfect)
बर्हयांचक्रे (perfect)
बर्हयामास (active indicative singular third-person)
बर्हयांचकार (active indicative singular third-person)
बर्हयामासतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
बर्हयांचक्रतुः (active dual indicative third-person)
बर्हयामासुः (active indicative plural third-person)
बर्हयांचक्रुः (active indicative plural third-person)
बर्हयांचक्रे (indicative singular third-person)
बर्हयांचक्राते (dual indicative third-person)
बर्हयांचक्रिरे (indicative plural third-person)
बर्हयामासिथ (active indicative second-person singular)
बर्हयांचकर्थ (active indicative second-person singular)
बर्हयामासथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
बर्हयांचक्रथुः (active dual indicative second-person)
बर्हयामास (active indicative plural second-person)
बर्हयांचक्र (active indicative plural second-person)
बर्हयांचकृषे (indicative second-person singular)
बर्हयांचक्राथे (dual indicative second-person)
बर्हयांचकृध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
बर्हयामास (active first-person indicative singular)
बर्हयांचकर (active first-person indicative singular)
बर्हयामासिव (active dual first-person indicative)
बर्हयांचकृव (active dual first-person indicative)
बर्हयामासिम (active first-person indicative plural)
बर्हयांचकृम (active first-person indicative plural)
बर्हयांचक्रे (first-person indicative singular)
बर्हयांचकृवहे (dual first-person indicative)
बर्हयांचकृमहे (first-person indicative plural)
बर्हयामासिवांस् (active participle)
बर्हयांचकृवांस् (active participle)
बर्हयांचक्राण (participle)

From the root बर्ह् (barh) + -अयति (-ayati).
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *barźʰáyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *barȷ́ʰáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰorǵʰ-éye-ti, from *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬧𐬝 (bər^əzaṇt̰), Latin fortis, Old English burg (whence English borough).


बोधति

sa-verb

बोधति • (bódhati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, root बुध्)

bódhati (romanization)
बुध् (root)
बोधति (present)
बोधते (present)
बोधति (active indicative singular third-person)
बोधतः (active dual indicative third-person)
बोधन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
बोधते (indicative singular third-person)
बोधेते (dual indicative third-person)
बोधन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
बोधसि (active indicative second-person singular)
बोधथः (active dual indicative second-person)
बोधथ (active indicative plural second-person)
बोधसे (indicative second-person singular)
बोधेथे (dual indicative second-person)
बोधध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
बोधामि (active first-person indicative singular)
बोधावः (active dual first-person indicative)
बोधामः (active first-person indicative plural)
बोधामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
बोधे (first-person indicative singular)
बोधावहे (dual first-person indicative)
बोधामहे (first-person indicative plural)
बोधतु (active imperative singular third-person)
बोधताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
बोधन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
बोधताम् (imperative singular third-person)
बोधेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
बोधन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
बोध (active imperative second-person singular)
बोधतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
बोधत (active imperative plural second-person)
बोधस्व (imperative second-person singular)
बोधेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
बोधध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
बोधानि (active first-person imperative singular)
बोधाव (active dual first-person imperative)
बोधाम (active first-person imperative plural)
बोधै (first-person imperative singular)
बोधावहै (dual first-person imperative)
बोधामहै (first-person imperative plural)
बोधेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
बोधेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
बोधेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
बोधेत (imperative singular third-person)
बोधेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
बोधेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
बोधेः (active imperative second-person singular)
बोधेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
बोधेत (active imperative plural second-person)
बोधेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
बोधेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
बोधेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
बोधेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
बोधेव (active dual first-person imperative)
बोधेम (active first-person imperative plural)
बोधेय (first-person imperative singular)
बोधेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
बोधेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
बोधात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
बोधाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
बोधातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
बोधान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
बोधाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
बोधातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
बोधैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
बोधन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
बोधान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
बोधाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
बोधासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
बोधाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
बोधाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
बोधासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
बोधासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
बोधैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
बोधाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
बोधानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
बोधाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
बोधाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
बोधै (first-person singular subjunctive)
बोधावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
बोधामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
बोधत् (active participle)
बोधमान (participle)
अबोधत् (imperfect)
अबोधत (imperfect)
अबोधत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अबोधताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अबोधन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अबोधत (indicative singular third-person)
अबोधेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अबोधन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अबोधः (active indicative second-person singular)
अबोधतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अबोधत (active indicative plural second-person)
अबोधथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अबोधेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अबोधध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अबोधम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अबोधाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अबोधाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अबोधे (first-person indicative singular)
अबोधावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अबोधामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: বুজা (buza)

Bengali: বোঝা (bōjha)

Sylheti: ꠛꠥꠏꠣ (buzá)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *báwdʰati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáwdʰati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwdʰeti (“to wake, rise up”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (baoδaⁱti), Ancient Greek πεύθομαι (peúthomai), πυνθάνομαι (punthánomai), Old Church Slavonic блюсти (bljusti), Old English bēodan (whence English bid).


भवति

sa-verb

भव॑ति • (bhávati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root भू)

भव॑ति (canonical)
bhávati (romanization)
भू (root)
भवति (present)
भवते (present)
भवति (active indicative singular third-person)
भवतः (active dual indicative third-person)
भवन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
भवते (indicative singular third-person)
भवेते (dual indicative third-person)
भवन्ते (indicative plural third-person)
भवसि (active indicative second-person singular)
भवथः (active dual indicative second-person)
भवथ (active indicative plural second-person)
भवसे (indicative second-person singular)
भवेथे (dual indicative second-person)
भवध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
भवामि (active first-person indicative singular)
भवावः (active dual first-person indicative)
भवामः (active first-person indicative plural)
भवामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
भवे (first-person indicative singular)
भवावहे (dual first-person indicative)
भवामहे (first-person indicative plural)
भवतु (active imperative singular third-person)
भवताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
भवन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
भवताम् (imperative singular third-person)
भवेताम् (dual imperative third-person)
भवन्ताम् (imperative plural third-person)
भव (active imperative second-person singular)
भवतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
भवत (active imperative plural second-person)
भवस्व (imperative second-person singular)
भवेथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
भवध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
भवानि (active first-person imperative singular)
भवाव (active dual first-person imperative)
भवाम (active first-person imperative plural)
भवै (first-person imperative singular)
भवावहै (dual first-person imperative)
भवामहै (first-person imperative plural)
भवेत् (active imperative singular third-person)
भवेताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
भवेयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
भवेत (imperative singular third-person)
भवेयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
भवेरन् (imperative plural third-person)
भवेः (active imperative second-person singular)
भवेतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
भवेत (active imperative plural second-person)
भवेथाः (imperative second-person singular)
भवेयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
भवेध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
भवेयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
भवेव (active dual first-person imperative)
भवेम (active first-person imperative plural)
भवेय (first-person imperative singular)
भवेवहि (dual first-person imperative)
भवेमहि (first-person imperative plural)
भवात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
भवाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
भवातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
भवान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
भवाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
भवातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
भवैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
भवन्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
भवान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
भवाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
भवासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
भवाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
भवाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
भवासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
भवासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
भवैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
भवाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
भवानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
भवाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
भवाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
भवै (first-person singular subjunctive)
भवावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
भवामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
भवत् (active participle)
भवमान (participle)
अभवत् (imperfect)
अभवत (imperfect)
अभवत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अभवताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अभवन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अभवत (indicative singular third-person)
अभवेताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अभवन्त (indicative plural third-person)
अभवः (active indicative second-person singular)
अभवतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अभवत (active indicative plural second-person)
अभवथाः (indicative second-person singular)
अभवेथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अभवध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अभवम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अभवाव (active dual first-person indicative)
अभवाम (active first-person indicative plural)
अभवे (first-person indicative singular)
अभवावहि (dual first-person indicative)
अभवामहि (first-person indicative plural)

Ashokan Prakrit: (see there for further descendants)

desc

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀪𑀯𑀢𑀺 (bhavati), 𑀳𑁄𑀢𑀺 (hoti)

Kharoshthi script: 𐨧𐨆𐨟𐨁 (bhoti), 𐨱𐨆𐨟𐨁 (hoti)

Pali: bhavati, hoti

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-
Sanskrit भवति (bhavati)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáwHati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwH-e-ti, an innovated verb stem derived from *bʰuH- (“to appear, become, rise up”).
Cognate with Ancient Greek φύω (phúō), Avestan 𐬠𐬎 (bu), Latin fuī, Old English bēon (whence English be).

inh+

संस्कृते त्रीणि वचनानि भवन्ति।

There are three grammatical numbers in Sanskrit.


ददाति

sa-verb

ददा॑ति • (dádāti) third-singular indicative (class 3, type P, root दा)

ददा॑ति (canonical)
dádāti (romanization)
दा (root)
ददाति (present)
दत्ते (present)
ददाति (active indicative singular third-person)
दत्तः (active dual indicative third-person)
ददति (active indicative plural third-person)
दत्ते (indicative singular third-person)
ददाते (dual indicative third-person)
ददते (indicative plural third-person)
ददासि (active indicative second-person singular)
दत्थः (active dual indicative second-person)
दत्थ (active indicative plural second-person)
दत्से (indicative second-person singular)
ददाथे (dual indicative second-person)
दद्ध्वे (indicative plural second-person)
ददामि (active first-person indicative singular)
दद्मि (active first-person indicative singular)
दद्वः (active dual first-person indicative)
दद्मः (active first-person indicative plural)
दद्मसि (active first-person indicative plural)
ददे (first-person indicative singular)
दद्वहे (dual first-person indicative)
दद्महे (first-person indicative plural)
ददातु (active imperative singular third-person)
दत्ताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
ददतु (active imperative plural third-person)
दत्ताम् (imperative singular third-person)
ददाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
ददताम् (imperative plural third-person)
देहि (active imperative second-person singular)
दद्धि (active imperative second-person singular)
दत्तात् (active imperative second-person singular)
दत्तम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दत्त (active imperative plural second-person)
ददात (active imperative plural second-person)
ददातन (active imperative plural second-person)
दत्स्व (imperative second-person singular)
ददाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
दद्ध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
ददानि (active first-person imperative singular)
ददाव (active dual first-person imperative)
ददाम (active first-person imperative plural)
ददै (first-person imperative singular)
ददावहै (dual first-person imperative)
ददामहै (first-person imperative plural)
दद्यात् (active imperative singular third-person)
दद्याताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दद्युः (active imperative plural third-person)
ददीत (imperative singular third-person)
ददीयाताम् (dual imperative third-person)
ददीरन् (imperative plural third-person)
दद्याः (active imperative second-person singular)
दद्यातम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दद्यात (active imperative plural second-person)
ददीथाः (imperative second-person singular)
ददीयाथाम् (dual imperative second-person)
ददीध्वम् (imperative plural second-person)
दद्याम् (active first-person imperative singular)
दद्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
दद्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
ददीय (first-person imperative singular)
ददीवहि (dual first-person imperative)
ददीमहि (first-person imperative plural)
ददात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ददाति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
ददातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
ददान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
ददाते (singular subjunctive third-person)
ददातै (singular subjunctive third-person)
ददैते (dual subjunctive third-person)
ददान्त (plural subjunctive third-person)
ददान्तै (plural subjunctive third-person)
ददाः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ददासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
ददाथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
ददाथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
ददासे (second-person singular subjunctive)
ददासै (second-person singular subjunctive)
ददैथे (dual second-person subjunctive)
ददाध्वे (plural second-person subjunctive)
ददाध्वै (plural second-person subjunctive)
ददानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ददा (active first-person singular subjunctive)
ददाव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
ददाम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
ददै (first-person singular subjunctive)
ददावहै (dual first-person subjunctive)
ददामहै (first-person plural subjunctive)
ददत् (active participle)
ददान (participle)
अददात् (imperfect)
अदत्त (imperfect)
अददात् (active indicative singular third-person)
अदत्ताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अददुः (active indicative plural third-person)
अदत्त (indicative singular third-person)
अददाताम् (dual indicative third-person)
अददत (indicative plural third-person)
अददाः (active indicative second-person singular)
अदत्तम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अदत्त (active indicative plural second-person)
अदत्तन (active indicative plural second-person)
अददात (active indicative plural second-person)
अदत्थाः (indicative second-person singular)
अददाथाम् (dual indicative second-person)
अदद्ध्वम् (indicative plural second-person)
अददाम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अदद्व (active dual first-person indicative)
अदद्म (active first-person indicative plural)
अददि (first-person indicative singular)
अदद्वहि (dual first-person indicative)
अदद्महि (first-person indicative plural)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀤𑁂𑀇 (dei), 𑀤𑁂𑀤𑀺 (dedi) — Śaurasenī (see there for further descendants)

Pali: dadāti, deti

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *deh₃-
Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dádaHti
Sanskrit ददा॑ति (dádāti)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dádaHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dádaHti, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti. Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬛𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (dadāⁱti), Old Persian 𐎭𐎭𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺 (d-d-a-tu-u-v /dadātuv/), Proto-Slavic *dati, Lithuanian duoti, Ancient Greek δίδωμι (dídōmi), Oscan 𐌃𐌄𐌃𐌄𐌃 (deded), Latin dō.
The "wish to place" sense are from a conflation with दधाति (dadhāti) in PIE, see Latin -dō.

etymon

ददा॑ति

cog

to give, bestow, grant, yield, impart, present, offer to

to communicate, teach, utter (blessings), give (answer), speak, to address a speech to


दाम्यति

sa-verb

दाम्यति • (dā́myati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, root दम्)

dā́myati (romanization)
दम् (root)
दाम्यति (present)
दाम्यति (active indicative singular third-person)
दाम्यतः (active dual indicative third-person)
दाम्यन्ति (active indicative plural third-person)
दाम्यसि (active indicative second-person singular)
दाम्यथः (active dual indicative second-person)
दाम्यथ (active indicative plural second-person)
दाम्यामि (active first-person indicative singular)
दाम्यावः (active dual first-person indicative)
दाम्यामः (active first-person indicative plural)
दाम्यामसि (active first-person indicative plural)
दाम्यतु (active imperative singular third-person)
दाम्यताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दाम्यन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
दाम्य (active imperative second-person singular)
दाम्यतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दाम्यत (active imperative plural second-person)
दाम्यानि (active first-person imperative singular)
दाम्याव (active dual first-person imperative)
दाम्याम (active first-person imperative plural)
दाम्येत् (active imperative singular third-person)
दाम्येताम् (active dual imperative third-person)
दाम्येयुः (active imperative plural third-person)
दाम्येः (active imperative second-person singular)
दाम्येतम् (active dual imperative second-person)
दाम्येत (active imperative plural second-person)
दाम्येयम् (active first-person imperative singular)
दाम्येव (active dual first-person imperative)
दाम्येम (active first-person imperative plural)
दाम्यात् (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दाम्याति (active singular subjunctive third-person)
दाम्यातः (active dual subjunctive third-person)
दाम्यान् (active plural subjunctive third-person)
दाम्याः (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दाम्यासि (active second-person singular subjunctive)
दाम्याथः (active dual second-person subjunctive)
दाम्याथ (active plural second-person subjunctive)
दाम्यानि (active first-person singular subjunctive)
दाम्याव (active dual first-person subjunctive)
दाम्याम (active first-person plural subjunctive)
दाम्यत् (active participle)
अदाम्यत् (imperfect)
अदाम्यत् (active indicative singular third-person)
अदाम्यताम् (active dual indicative third-person)
अदाम्यन् (active indicative plural third-person)
अदाम्यः (active indicative second-person singular)
अदाम्यतम् (active dual indicative second-person)
अदाम्यत (active indicative plural second-person)
अदाम्यम् (active first-person indicative singular)
अदाम्याव (active dual first-person indicative)
अदाम्याम (active first-person indicative plural)

Assamese: দমা (doma)

Bengali: দমা (doma)

Gujarati: દમવું (damvũ)

Old Marathi: दमणे (damaṇe)

Marathi: दमणे (damṇe)

Odia: ଦମିବା (damibā)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dā́myati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dā́myati, from Proto-Indo-European *demh₂- (“to tame”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δάμνημι (dámnēmi), Latin domō, English tame.

inh+

तदेतदेवैषा दैवी वागनुवदति स्तनयित्नुर्
द द द इति
दाम्यत दत्त दयध्वमिति ।
tadetadevaiṣā daivī vāganuvadati stanayitnur
da da da iti

c. 700 BCE, Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 5.2.3.7-8

That very thing is repeated by the heavenly voice, the cloud, as
‘Da,’ ‘Da,’ ‘Da’:
‘Control yourselves,’ ‘Give,’ and ‘Have compassion.’