क

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kás, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷós. Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬀 (ka), Ancient Greek ποῖος (poîos), Latin quis, Old English hwā (whence English who).

सः कः?

एषः कः?


अहम्

sa-pron

अहम् • (ahám)

ahám (romanization)
अ॒हम् (nominative singular)
आ॒वाम् (dual nominative)
व॒यम् (nominative plural)
माम्॒ (accusative singular)
आ॒वाम् (accusative dual)
अ॒स्मान् (accusative plural)
मया॑ (instrumental singular)
आ॒वाभ्या॑म् (dual instrumental)
अ॒स्माभिः॑ (instrumental plural)
मह्य॑म् (dative singular)
आ॒वाभ्या॑म् (dative dual)
अ॒स्मभ्य॑म् (dative plural)
मत्॒ (ablative singular)
आ॒वाभ्या॑म् (ablative dual)
अ॒स्मत् (ablative plural)
मम॑ (genitive singular)
आ॒वयोः॑ (dual genitive)
अ॒स्माक॑म् (genitive plural)
मयि॑ (locative singular)
आ॒वयोः॑ (dual locative)
अ॒स्मासु॑ (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha: a

Khowar: aowa

Middle Indo-Aryan: *𑀅𑀳𑀁 (*ahaṃ)

desc

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀅𑀳𑀁 (ahaṃ), 𑀳𑀁 (haṃ)

Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀳𑀕𑁂 (hage), 𑀳𑀕𑁆𑀕𑁂 (hagge), 𑀳𑀁 (haṃ), 𑀳𑀓𑀁 (hakaṃ) (Ashokan Edicts)

Old Bengali: হাঁউ (hā̃u)

Kamarupi Prakrit: 𑖮𑖯𑖼𑖄 (hām̐u)

Gandhari: 𐨀𐨱 (aha)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀳𑀁 (ahaṃ), 𑀅𑀳𑀅𑀁 (ahaaṃ), 𑀳𑀁 (haṃ)

Jain Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀳𑀅𑀁 (ahai̯aṃ), 𑀳𑀁 (haṃ)

Konkani: हांव (hā̃v, “I”)

Pali: ahaṃ

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀳𑀁 (ahaṃ)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa: हउं (haüṃ)

Braj: हौं (ha͠u), हों (hõ)

Gurjara Apabhramsa: हउं (haüṃ)

Old Gujarati: हउं (haüṃ)

Gujarati: હું (hũ)

Marwari: हौं (ha͠u)

→ Tamil: அஹம் (aham)

→ Telugu: అహము (ahamu), అహం (ahaṁ)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *aȷ́ʰám, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵh₂óm. Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬇𐬨 (azə̄m), Ancient Greek ἐγώ (egṓ), Latin ego, Old English ic (whence English I).

hi:सुभद्र झा


अस्मद्

sa-pron

अस्मद् • (asmad)

asmad (romanization)
अहम् (nominative singular)
आवाम् (dual nominative)
वयम् (nominative plural)
माम् (accusative singular)
आवाम् (accusative dual)
अस्मान् (accusative plural)
मया (instrumental singular)
आवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अस्माभिः (instrumental plural)
मह्यम् (dative singular)
आवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अस्मभ्यम् (dative plural)
मत् (ablative singular)
आवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अस्मत् (ablative plural)
मम (genitive singular)
मे (genitive singular)
आवयोः (dual genitive)
अस्माकम् (genitive plural)
मयि (locative singular)
आवयोः (dual locative)
अस्मासु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-European *n̥sméd (“us”), ablative plural of *éǵh₂. Compare Latin nōs, Gothic 𐌿𐌽𐍃 (uns), Old English ūs (> modern English us).

the base of the first person plural pronoun


युष्मद्

युष्मद् • (yuṣmad)

yuṣmad (romanization)
त्वम् (nominative singular)
यु॒वाम् (dual nominative)
यू॒यम् (nominative plural)
त्वाम् (accusative singular)
यु॒वाम् (accusative dual)
यु॒ष्मान् (accusative plural)
त्वया॑ (instrumental singular)
यु॒वाभ्या॑म् (dual instrumental)
यु॒ष्माभिः॑ (instrumental plural)
तुभ्य॒म् (dative singular)
यु॒वाभ्या॑म् (dative dual)
यु॒ष्मभ्य॑म् (dative plural)
त्वत् (ablative singular)
यु॒वाभ्या॑म् (ablative dual)
यु॒ष्मत् (ablative plural)
तव॑ (genitive singular)
यु॒वयोः॑ (dual genitive)
यु॒ष्माक॑म् (genitive plural)
त्वयि॑ (locative singular)
यु॒वयोः॑ (dual locative)
यु॒ष्मासु॑ (locative plural)
त्वा (accusative singular)
वाम् (accusative dual)
वः (accusative plural)
ते (dative singular)
वाम् (dative dual)
वः (dative plural)
ते (genitive singular)
वाम् (dual genitive)
वः (genitive plural)

sa-decl-pro

यु॒वाभ्या॑म्

यु॒वाभ्या॑म्

यु॒ष्मभ्य॑म्

यु॒वाभ्या॑म्

sa-decl-noun/cell

यु॒वाभ्या॑म्

यु॒वाभ्या॑म्

यु॒ष्मभ्य॑म्

यु॒वाभ्या॑म्

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *yúHs (“you (pl.)”).


तद्

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sá, *sáH, *tád, from Proto-Indo-European *só, *séh₂, *tód. Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬋 (hō), 𐬵𐬁 (hā), 𐬙𐬀𐬙 (tat),
Old English sē, sēo, þæt (whence English the, that), Ancient Greek ὁ (ho), ἡ (hē), τό (tó), and Old Church Slavonic тъ (tŭ), та (ta), то (to).


कश्चिद्

किंचिद् किंचिद्#Sanskrit


ये

inflection of यद् (yad, “who”):
nominative plural masculine


का

(interrogative) inflection of किम् (kim, “who”):

inflection of किम् (kim, “who”):
nominative singular feminine

sandhi form of nominative/accusative plural feminine


व

त्वम् त्वम्#Sanskrit

sandhi form of accusative/dative/genitive plural of त्वम् (tvám, “you”)


स

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sá, from Proto-Indo-European *só. See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

masculine nominative singular of तद् (tad); he, it, that


नौ

(enclitic) accusative/dative/genitive dual of अहम् (aham)


त्वम्

head

त्वम् • (tvám)

tvám (romanization)
त्वम् (nominative singular)
युवाम् (dual nominative)
युवम् (Vedic dual nominative)
यूयम् (nominative plural)
त्वाम् (accusative singular)
त्वा (accusative singular)
युवाम् (accusative dual)
वाम् (accusative dual)
युष्मान् (accusative plural)
वः (accusative plural)
त्वया (instrumental singular)
युवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
युवभ्याम् (Vedic dual instrumental)
युष्माभिः (instrumental plural)
तुभ्यम् (dative singular)
ते (dative singular)
युवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
वाम् (dative dual)
युवभ्याम् (Vedic dative dual)
युष्मभ्यम् (dative plural)
वः (dative plural)
त्वत् (ablative singular)
त्वत्तः (ablative singular)
युवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
युवत् (Vedic ablative dual)
युष्मत् (ablative plural)
युष्मत्तः (ablative plural)
तव (genitive singular)
ते (genitive singular)
युवयोः (dual genitive)
वाम् (dual genitive)
युवोः (Vedic dual genitive)
युष्माकम् (genitive plural)
वः (genitive plural)
त्वयि (locative singular)
त्वे (Vedic locative singular)
युवयोः (dual locative)
युष्मासु (locative plural)
युष्मे (Vedic locative plural)

desc

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ), 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁂 (tume), 𑀢𑀁 (taṃ)

Awadhi: तुइ (tui)

Khasa Prakrit:

Garhwali: तु (tu)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: তই (toi), তুমি (tumi)

Odia: ତୁମେ (tume), ତୁ (tu)

Bengali: তুমি (tumi), তুই (tui)

Chakma: 𑄖𑄪𑄭

Rajbanshi: तुइ

Rohingya: tui

Sylheti: ꠔꠥꠁ (tui), ꠔꠥꠝꠤ (tumi)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ), 𑀢𑀼𑀁 (tuṃ), 𑀢𑀁 (taṃ) (same for Jain Maharastri)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਤੂੰ (tū̃)

Pali: tvaṃ, tuvaṃ

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ), 𑀢𑀼𑀁 (tuṃ), 𑀢𑀁 (taṃ)

Gurjara Apabhramsa: तु (tu)

Gujarati: તું (tũ)

Nepali: तँ (tã), तिमी (timī)

Romani: tu

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani:

Hindi: तू (tū), तुम (tum)

Urdu: تُو (tū)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *túH-am, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬏𐬨 (tūm), Old Persian 𐎬𐎺𐎶 (tu-v-m /tuvam/), Ancient Greek σύ (sú), Latin tū, Old English þū (whence English thou).

युष्मद् युष्मद्#Sanskrit

you, thou (nominative singular of युष्मद् (yuṣmad))


कु

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *kú. Compare Avestan 𐬐𐬏 (kū), Albanian ku (“where?”), and Latin ubi. Related to किम् (kim, “what?”).
Monier-Williams theorizes that this was originally an interjectional interrogative word signifying "how (strange)!", which described an oddity or deficiency in something. See the prefix कु- (ku-) for more.


कतर

katará (romanization)
कतरः (nominative singular)
कतरौ (dual nominative)
कतरा1 (dual nominative)
कतरे (nominative plural)
कतरम् (accusative singular)
कतरौ (accusative dual)
कतरा1 (accusative dual)
कतरान् (accusative plural)
कतरेण (instrumental singular)
कतराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कतरैः (instrumental plural)
कतरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कतरस्मै (dative singular)
कतराभ्याम् (dative dual)
कतरेभ्यः (dative plural)
कतरस्मात् (ablative singular)
कतराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कतरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कतरस्य (genitive singular)
कतरयोः (dual genitive)
कतरेषाम् (genitive plural)
कतरस्मिन् (locative singular)
कतरयोः (dual locative)
कतरेषु (locative plural)
कतर (singular vocative)
कतरौ (dual vocative)
कतरा1 (dual vocative)
कतरे (plural vocative)
कतरा (nominative singular)
कतरे (dual nominative)
कतराः (nominative plural)
कतराम् (accusative singular)
कतरे (accusative dual)
कतराः (accusative plural)
कतरया (instrumental singular)
कतरा1 (instrumental singular)
कतराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कतराभिः (instrumental plural)
कतरस्यै (dative singular)
कतराभ्याम् (dative dual)
कतराभ्यः (dative plural)
कतरस्याः (ablative singular)
कतराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कतराभ्यः (ablative plural)
कतरस्याः (genitive singular)
कतरयोः (dual genitive)
कतरासाम् (genitive plural)
कतरस्याम् (locative singular)
कतरयोः (dual locative)
कतरासु (locative plural)
कतरे (singular vocative)
कतरे (dual vocative)
कतराः (plural vocative)
कतरत् (nominative singular)
कतरे (dual nominative)
कतराणि (nominative plural)
कतरा1 (nominative plural)
कतरत् (accusative singular)
कतरे (accusative dual)
कतराणि (accusative plural)
कतरा1 (accusative plural)
कतरेण (instrumental singular)
कतराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कतरैः (instrumental plural)
कतरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कतरस्मै (dative singular)
कतराभ्याम् (dative dual)
कतरेभ्यः (dative plural)
कतरस्मात् (ablative singular)
कतराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कतरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कतरस्य (genitive singular)
कतरयोः (dual genitive)
कतरेषाम् (genitive plural)
कतरस्मिन् (locative singular)
कतरयोः (dual locative)
कतरेषु (locative plural)
कतर (singular vocative)
कतरे (dual vocative)
कतराणि (plural vocative)
कतरा1 (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *katarás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kátaras, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷóteros, from *kʷos (“which”) (whence also क (ká)). Cognate with Ancient Greek πότερος (póteros), Lithuanian katràs, Russian который (kotoryj), Old English hwæþer (whence English whether).


सीम्

head

सीम् • (sīm)

Originally accusative of a pronominal base and connected with स (sa) as कीम् (kīm) with क (ka); from Proto-Indo-Iranian *siHm, from Proto-Indo-European *sih₂m̥, the accusative of Proto-Indo-European *sih₂.

him, her, it, them (employed for all genders, numbers and persons and often weakened into a generalizing and emphasizing particle, which may become an enclitic particle after a pronoun or preposition, often translatable by "ever")


सा

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáH, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂. See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

feminine nominative singular of तद् (tad); she


के

(interrogative) nominative plural masculine of किम् (kim, “who”)

(interrogative) nominative/accusative dual feminine/neuter of किम् (kim, “who, what”)


यद्

yád (romanization)
यः (masculine nominative singular)
या (feminine nominative singular)
यत् (neuter nominative singular)
यौ (dual masculine nominative)
ये (dual feminine nominative)
ये (dual neuter nominative)
ये (masculine nominative plural)
याः (feminine nominative plural)
यानि (neuter nominative plural)
यम् (accusative masculine singular)
याम् (accusative feminine singular)
यत् (accusative neuter singular)
यौ (accusative dual masculine)
ये (accusative dual feminine)
ये (accusative dual neuter)
यान् (accusative masculine plural)
याः (accusative feminine plural)
यानि (accusative neuter plural)
येन (instrumental masculine singular)
यया (feminine instrumental singular)
येन (instrumental neuter singular)
याभ्याम् (dual instrumental masculine)
याभ्याम् (dual feminine instrumental)
याभ्याम् (dual instrumental neuter)
यैः (instrumental masculine plural)
याभिः (feminine instrumental plural)
यैः (instrumental neuter plural)
यस्मै (dative masculine singular)
यस्यै (dative feminine singular)
यस्मै (dative neuter singular)
याभ्याम् (dative dual masculine)
याभ्याम् (dative dual feminine)
याभ्याम् (dative dual neuter)
येभ्यः (dative masculine plural)
याभ्यः (dative feminine plural)
येभ्यः (dative neuter plural)
यस्मात् (ablative masculine singular)
यस्याः (ablative feminine singular)
यस्मात् (ablative neuter singular)
याभ्याम् (ablative dual masculine)
याभ्याम् (ablative dual feminine)
याभ्याम् (ablative dual neuter)
येभ्यः (ablative masculine plural)
याभ्यः (ablative feminine plural)
येभ्यः (ablative neuter plural)
यस्य (genitive masculine singular)
यस्याः (feminine genitive singular)
यस्य (genitive neuter singular)
ययोः (dual genitive masculine)
ययोः (dual feminine genitive)
ययोः (dual genitive neuter)
येषाम् (genitive masculine plural)
यासाम् (feminine genitive plural)
येषाम् (genitive neuter plural)
यस्मिन् (locative masculine singular)
यस्याम् (feminine locative singular)
यस्मिन् (locative neuter singular)
ययोः (dual locative masculine)
ययोः (dual feminine locative)
ययोः (dual locative neuter)
येषु (locative masculine plural)
यासु (feminine locative plural)
येषु (locative neuter plural)

sa-decl-pronoun

यस्मात् (yasmāt)

याभ्याम् (yābhyām)

याभ्याम् (yābhyām)

याभ्याम् (yābhyām)

येषाम् (yeṣām)

यस्याः (yasyāḥ)

यस्याः (yasyāḥ)

यस्याम् (yasyām)

याभ्याम् (yābhyām)

याभ्याम् (yābhyām)

याभ्याम् (yābhyām)

याभिः (yābhiḥ)

याभ्यः (yābhyaḥ)

याभ्यः (yābhyaḥ)

यासाम् (yāsām)

यस्मात् (yasmāt)

याभ्याम् (yābhyām)

याभ्याम् (yābhyām)

याभ्याम् (yābhyām)

येषाम् (yeṣām)

desc

Sauraseni Prakrit: [script needed] (jo, masc.nom.sg.)

Hindi: जो (jo)

Punjabi: ਜੋ (jo)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hyás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyás, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyós, *Hyéh₂, *Hyód (“who, which”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὅς (hós), ἥ (hḗ), ὅ (hó), Avestan 𐬫𐬋 (yō), Phrygian ιος (ios /jos/), Old Church Slavonic иже (iže), Lithuanian jis, ji.

who, which, what, whichever, whatever, that (RV. etc.)


මම

Sinhala script form of mama, genitive singular of අහම් (aham, “me”)


आत्मन्

head

आत्मन् • (ātmán)

ātmán (romanization)
आत्मा (nominative singular)
आत्मानौ (dual nominative)
आत्माना1 (dual nominative)
आत्मानः (nominative plural)
आत्मानम् (accusative singular)
आत्मानौ (accusative dual)
आत्माना1 (accusative dual)
आत्मनः (accusative plural)
आत्मना (instrumental singular)
आत्मभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आत्मभिः (instrumental plural)
आत्मने (dative singular)
आत्मभ्याम् (dative dual)
आत्मभ्यः (dative plural)
आत्मनः (ablative singular)
आत्मभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आत्मभ्यः (ablative plural)
आत्मनः (genitive singular)
आत्मनोः (dual genitive)
आत्मनाम् (genitive plural)
आत्मनि (locative singular)
आत्मन्1 (locative singular)
आत्मनोः (dual locative)
आत्मसु (locative plural)
आत्मन् (singular vocative)
आत्मानौ (dual vocative)
आत्माना1 (dual vocative)
आत्मानः (plural vocative)
त्मन् (alternative)

Dardic:

Domaaki: [script needed] (āpne)

Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (amā̃)

Kashmiri:

Sharada script: 𑆥𑆳𑆤 (pāna)

Devanagari script: पान (pān)

Arabic script: پان (pān)

Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (toma)

Shina: [script needed] (tomu)

Torwali: [script needed] (pāe, “he”)

Pali: attan, tuma

desc

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢 (atta), 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧 (appa), 𑀆𑀢 (āta), 𑀆𑀤 (āda), 𑀆𑀬 (āya) (see there for further descendants)

→ English: atman

→ Japanese: アートマン (ātoman)

→ Hindi: आत्मा (ātmā)

→ Korean: 아트만 (ateuman)

→ Marathi: आत्मा (ātmā)

→ Russian: а́тман (átman)

→ Spanish: atman

→ Telugu: ఆత్మ (ātma)

→ Tocharian B: ātmaṃttse

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₁t-
Proto-Indo-European *-mō
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁tmō
Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā
Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātman)
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath, spirit”), from *h₁eh₁t- (“to breathe”) + *-mō. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *ēþmô (“breath”), Proto-Tocharian *āñcäme (“wish, self, soul”).

cog

(reflexive pronoun) a person in the predicate who is also the subject of the sentence


किम्

head

किम् • (kím)

kím (romanization)
कद् (alternative)
कि (alternative)
क (alternative)
कु (alternative)

Excluding the neuter form किम् (kim) itself, inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kás, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷós.
Further etymology
कद् (kad), attested in the Ṛgveda, was the original neuter singular nominative-accusative, and is used in the later language as the base form of this term in compounds (for example, in कच्चन (kaccana, “in no way or manner”) from कद् (kad) + चन (cana, “also not”)). Compare Latin quod.
In Classical Sanskrit, किम् (kim), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kím ~ čím, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷím, supplanted कद् (kad) as the neuter singular nominative-accusative. Other vestiges of the old Indo-Iranian declinable *kím ~ čím are also seen in the indeclinables किस् (kis), चिद् (cid). Mayrhofer considers this suppletion a Prakritism or more likely an archaism, for which compare Younger Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬨 (cim), 𐬐𐬆𐬨 (kəm).

त्वम् किम् वदसि?

whoever, whatever, anyone, someone (indefinite)

यस्माद् इन्द्राद् ऋते किंचन

कश्चन। न कश्चन

(followed by चन (cana)) nothing, nobody, anyone, anybody (meaning dependent on context)

के मम धन्विनोऽन्ये

What can the other archers do against me?

के आवाम् परित्रातुम्

(with or without the copula अस् (as)) used to form sentences meaning "how is it possible that" or "what power(s) have I, you, they, etc"

किं विलम्बेन

धनेन किं यो न ददाति

What is the use of wealth to him who does not give?

(with a noun in the instrumental case or the gerund of a verb) expresses "what is gained by doing so?"


अयम्

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form..

masculine nominative singular of इदम् (idam)


तत्

nominative/accusative singular of तद् (tád)


యే

Telugu script form of ये (nominative plural masculine of యద్ (yad))

ये

Telugu script form of ये (nominative/accusative dual feminine/neuter of యద్ (yad))


स्वयं

स्वयं • (svayáṃ)

स्वयम् स्वयम्#Sanskrit


स्वयम्

sa-pron

स्वयम् • (svayám)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swé. Related to स्व (svá).

of or by one's self spontaneously, voluntarily, of one's own accord


अहं

head

अहं • (ahaṃ)


एतां

एतां • (etāṃ)

एताम् एताम्#Sanskrit


आवाम्

अस्मद् अस्मद्#Sanskrit

nominative/accusative dual of अस्मद् (asmad)


वयम्

वयम् • (vayám)

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀯𑀅𑀁 (vaaṃ)

Dardic:

Chilisso: [script needed] (be)

Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (bē)

Phalura: be

Savi: [script needed] (bē)

Shina:

Gilgiti: [script needed] (be)

Guresi: [script needed] (bē)

Palesi: [script needed] (bē)

Kashmiri: بہٕ (bụ, “I”)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀅𑀁 (vaaṃ) (proscribed by grammarians)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wayám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wayám, from Proto-Indo-European *weyóm. Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬨 (vaēm), Old English wē (whence English we).

अस्मद् अस्मद्#Sanskrit

we (nominative plural of अस्मद् (asmád))


युवाम्

युष्मद् युष्मद्#Sanskrit

you both (nominative dual of युष्मद् (yuṣmad))

युष्मद् युष्मद्#Sanskrit


यूयम्

यूयम् • (yūyám)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *yuHžám (and influenced by वयम् (vayám, “we”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *yúHs (“you (plural)”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬏𐬲𐬆𐬨 (yūžəm), English you.

der

त्वम् त्वम्#Sanskrit


ते

युष्मद् युष्मद्#Sanskrit

enclitic dative/genitive singular of युष्मद् (yuṣmad, “you”)


ते

nominative/accusative dual of सा (sā́, “she”)


ते

nominative/accusative dual of तद् (tád, “it”)


तानि

nominative/accusative plural of तद् (tád)


अस्माकम्

sa-pron

अस्माकम् • (asmā́kam)

Neuter singular of the adjective अस्माक (asmā́ka).


वो

त्वम् त्वम्#Sanskrit

sandhi form of accusative/dative/genitive plural of त्वम् (tvám, “you”)


मम

अस्मद् अस्मद्#Sanskrit

my, mine (genitive singular of अस्मद् (asmad))


मा

Ancient Greek language
Latin language
Old English language

Shortened from माम् (mā́m). Cognate with Ancient Greek με (me), ἐμέ (emé), Latin me, Old English me.

(enclitic) accusative singular of अहम् (ahám)


एतद्

etád (romanization)
एषः (nominative singular)
एष (nominative singular)
एतौ (dual nominative)
एता1 (dual nominative)
एते (nominative plural)
एतम् (accusative singular)
एतौ (accusative dual)
एता1 (accusative dual)
एतान् (accusative plural)
एतेन (instrumental singular)
एताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
एतैः (instrumental plural)
एतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
एतस्मै (dative singular)
एताभ्याम् (dative dual)
एतेभ्यः (dative plural)
एतस्मात् (ablative singular)
एततः (ablative singular)
एताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
एततः (ablative dual)
एतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
एततः (ablative plural)
एतस्य (genitive singular)
एतयोः (dual genitive)
एतेषाम् (genitive plural)
एतस्मिन् (locative singular)
एतयोः (dual locative)
एतेषु (locative plural)
एषा (nominative singular)
एते (dual nominative)
एताः (nominative plural)
एताम् (accusative singular)
एते (accusative dual)
एताः (accusative plural)
एतया (instrumental singular)
एता1 (instrumental singular)
एताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
एताभिः (instrumental plural)
एतस्यै (dative singular)
एताभ्याम् (dative dual)
एताभ्यः (dative plural)
एतस्याः (ablative singular)
एततः (ablative singular)
एताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
एततः (ablative dual)
एतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
एततः (ablative plural)
एतस्याः (genitive singular)
एतयोः (dual genitive)
एतासाम् (genitive plural)
एतस्याम् (locative singular)
एतयोः (dual locative)
एतासु (locative plural)
एतत् (nominative singular)
एते (dual nominative)
एतानि (nominative plural)
एतत् (accusative singular)
एते (accusative dual)
एतानि (accusative plural)
एतेन (instrumental singular)
एताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
एतैः (instrumental plural)
एतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
एतस्मै (dative singular)
एताभ्याम् (dative dual)
एतेभ्यः (dative plural)
एतस्मात् (ablative singular)
एततः (ablative singular)
एताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
एततः (ablative dual)
एतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
एततः (ablative plural)
एतस्य (genitive singular)
एतयोः (dual genitive)
एतेषाम् (genitive plural)
एतस्मिन् (locative singular)
एतयोः (dual locative)
एतेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun-m

एत

एतस्मात्,एततः

एताभ्याम्,एततः

एतेभ्यः,एततः

sa-decl-noun-f

एता

एतस्याः,एततः

एताभ्याम्,एततः

एतेभ्यः,एततः

sa-decl-noun-n

एत

एतस्मात्,एततः

एताभ्याम्,एततः

एतेभ्यः,एततः

Dardic:

Kalami: aṣe

Khowar: ہیس (hes)

Torwali: اے (e)

Pali: eso, eta

desc

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀏𑀱 (eṣa), 𑀏𑀲 (esa), 𑀏𑀲𑀸 (esā)

Prakrit: 𑀏𑀲𑁄 (eso), 𑀏𑀅𑀁 (eaṃ), 𑀏𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (eassa)

Central:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:

Awadhi: यह (yah), एहु (ehu), इउ (iu)

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Domaaki: [script needed] (hei)

desctree

Old Hindi: यहु (yahu), यह (yaha), यौ (yau)
Braj: यह (yah)
Hindustani:
Hindi: यह (yah)
Urdu: یہ (yah)

Eastern:

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: ই (i), এই (ei)

Bengali: এ (e), এই (ei)

Bihari:

Maithili: ई (ī), एँ (ē̃)

Odia: ଏ (e)

Northern:

Khasa Prakrit:

Central Pahari:

Kumaoni: यो (yo)

Eastern Pahari:

Nepali: यो (yo), यस (yas)

Western Pahari:

Bhadrawahi: ई (ī), इस (is)

Northwestern:

Paisaci Prakrit:

Takka Apabhramsa:

Lahnda: اے (e), اس (is), ایہو (īho)

Punjabi: eh, ih, e

Gurmukhi script: ਏਹ, ਇਹ, ਏ

Shahmukhi script: اِہ, اِہ, اے

Vracada Apabhramsa:

Sindhi: hiu, hia, ĩẽ, īho, īhā

desc

Arabic script: هِءُ, هِءَ, اِين, اِيهو, اِيهَا

Devanagari script: हिउ, हिअ, इएं, ईहो, ईहा

Southern:

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: އެ (e)

Sinhalese: එ (e), ඒ (ē)

Western:

Sauraseni Prakrit:

Gujarati: એ (e)

Equivalent to Proto-Indo-European *éy + *tód. Compare Russian этот (etot), Latin istud.

एष बाणः

एष कालः

5. න හි වෛරෙණ වෛරාණී ශාම්යන්තීහ කදාචන
ක්ෂාන්ත්යා වෛරාණී ශම්යන්ති එෂ ධර්මඃ සනාතනඃ.

(Can we date this quote?), The Buddha, Dhammapada(pāḷi) (subsequently translated from Pali to Sanskrit), Yamakavagga, page 26; republished in The Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya, Colombo, 2009:

5. For in this world hatreds are not ever settled by hatred.
Hatreds are settled by forbearance. This is an eternal truth.

5. Na hi vaireṇa vairāṇi śāmyantīha kadācana.
Kṣāntyā vairāṇi śāmyanti eṣa dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ.

एषोऽहम्

sometimes used to give emphasis to the personal pronouns


स्व

svá (romanization)
स्वः (nominative singular)
स्वौ (dual nominative)
स्वा1 (dual nominative)
स्वे (nominative plural)
स्वम् (accusative singular)
स्वौ (accusative dual)
स्वा1 (accusative dual)
स्वान् (accusative plural)
स्वेन (instrumental singular)
स्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वैः (instrumental plural)
स्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्वस्मै (dative singular)
स्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वस्मात् (ablative singular)
स्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वस्य (genitive singular)
स्वयोः (dual genitive)
स्वेषाम् (genitive plural)
स्वस्मिन् (locative singular)
स्वयोः (dual locative)
स्वेषु (locative plural)
स्व (singular vocative)
स्वौ (dual vocative)
स्वा1 (dual vocative)
स्वे (plural vocative)
स्वा (nominative singular)
स्वे (dual nominative)
स्वाः (nominative plural)
स्वाम् (accusative singular)
स्वे (accusative dual)
स्वाः (accusative plural)
स्वया (instrumental singular)
स्वा1 (instrumental singular)
स्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वाभिः (instrumental plural)
स्वस्यै (dative singular)
स्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वाभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वस्याः (ablative singular)
स्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वाभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वस्याः (genitive singular)
स्वयोः (dual genitive)
स्वासाम् (genitive plural)
स्वस्याम् (locative singular)
स्वयोः (dual locative)
स्वासु (locative plural)
स्वे (singular vocative)
स्वे (dual vocative)
स्वाः (plural vocative)
स्वम् (nominative singular)
स्वे (dual nominative)
स्वानि (nominative plural)
स्वा1 (nominative plural)
स्वम् (accusative singular)
स्वे (accusative dual)
स्वानि (accusative plural)
स्वा1 (accusative plural)
स्वेन (instrumental singular)
स्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
स्वैः (instrumental plural)
स्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
स्वस्मै (dative singular)
स्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
स्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
स्वस्मात् (ablative singular)
स्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
स्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
स्वस्य (genitive singular)
स्वयोः (dual genitive)
स्वेषाम् (genitive plural)
स्वस्मिन् (locative singular)
स्वयोः (dual locative)
स्वेषु (locative plural)
स्व (singular vocative)
स्वे (dual vocative)
स्वानि (plural vocative)
स्वा1 (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *swás, from Proto-Indo-European *swós. Cognate with Polish swa f, Avestan 𐬓𐬀 (xᵛa), Latin suus, Ancient Greek ἑός (heós), Persian خود (xwad), Russian свой (svoj). Related to स्वयम् (svayám).


मद्

personal pronoun
personal pronoun#English

the stem of अहम् (aham), the first-person personal pronoun.


त्व

tvá (romanization)
त्वद् (alternative)
त्वत् (alternative)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

त्वम् त्वम्#Sanskrit

the base of त्वम् (tvám), the second-person personal pronoun.


त्व

tvá (romanization)
त्वः (nominative singular)
त्वौ (dual nominative)
त्वा1 (dual nominative)
त्वाः (nominative plural)
त्वासः1 (nominative plural)
त्वम् (accusative singular)
त्वौ (accusative dual)
त्वा1 (accusative dual)
त्वान् (accusative plural)
त्वेन (instrumental singular)
त्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
त्वैः (instrumental plural)
त्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
त्वाय (dative singular)
त्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
त्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
त्वात् (ablative singular)
त्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
त्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
त्वस्य (genitive singular)
त्वयोः (dual genitive)
त्वानाम् (genitive plural)
त्वे (locative singular)
त्वयोः (dual locative)
त्वेषु (locative plural)
त्व (singular vocative)
त्वौ (dual vocative)
त्वा1 (dual vocative)
त्वाः (plural vocative)
त्वासः1 (plural vocative)
त्वाः (nominative singular)
त्वौ (dual nominative)
त्वा1 (dual nominative)
त्वाः (nominative plural)
त्वाम् (accusative singular)
त्वौ (accusative dual)
त्वा1 (accusative dual)
त्वाः (accusative plural)
त्वः2 (accusative plural)
त्वा (instrumental singular)
त्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
त्वाभिः (instrumental plural)
त्वे (dative singular)
त्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
त्वाभ्यः (dative plural)
त्वः (ablative singular)
त्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
त्वाभ्यः (ablative plural)
त्वः (genitive singular)
त्वोः (dual genitive)
त्वानाम् (genitive plural)
त्वाम्2 (genitive plural)
त्वि (locative singular)
त्वोः (dual locative)
त्वासु (locative plural)
त्वाः (singular vocative)
त्वौ (dual vocative)
त्वा1 (dual vocative)
त्वाः (plural vocative)
त्वम् (nominative singular)
त्वे (dual nominative)
त्वानि (nominative plural)
त्वा1 (nominative plural)
त्वम् (accusative singular)
त्वे (accusative dual)
त्वानि (accusative plural)
त्वा1 (accusative plural)
त्वेन (instrumental singular)
त्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
त्वैः (instrumental plural)
त्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
त्वाय (dative singular)
त्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
त्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
त्वात् (ablative singular)
त्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
त्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
त्वस्य (genitive singular)
त्वयोः (dual genitive)
त्वानाम् (genitive plural)
त्वे (locative singular)
त्वयोः (dual locative)
त्वेषु (locative plural)
त्व (singular vocative)
त्वे (dual vocative)
त्वानि (plural vocative)
त्वा1 (plural vocative)
त्वद् (alternative)
त्वत् (alternative)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *twás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *twás, from Proto-Indo-European *twós. Cognate with Old Avestan 𐬚𐬡𐬀 (θβa), Ancient Greek σός (sós).


अस्मान्

head

अस्मान् • (asmā́n)

Punjabi: ਅਸਾਂ (asā̃) oblique case and instrumental case of first-person plural personal pronoun ਅਸੀਂ (asī̃, “we”)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *asmá, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *asmá, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥smé (“us”), accusative plural of *éǵh₂. Cognate with English us.


नस्

nas (romanization)
नो (alternative)
न (alternative)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *nas (“us”), from Proto-Indo-European *nos (“us”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬥𐬇 (nə̄), Latin nos.

(enclitic) accusative plural of अहम् (ahám)

(enclitic) genitive plural of अहम् (ahám)


अव

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hawa. Cognate to Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (auua).


मे

अस्मद् अस्मद्#Sanskrit

(enclitic) dative/genitive singular of अस्मद् (asmad)


इदम्

इदम् • (idám)

idám (romanization)
अयम् (nominative singular)
इमौ (dual nominative)
इमे (nominative plural)
इमम् (accusative singular)
इमौ (accusative dual)
इमान् (accusative plural)
अनेन (instrumental singular)
एना (Vedic instrumental singular)
आभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
एभिः (instrumental plural)
अस्मै (dative singular)
आभ्याम् (dative dual)
एभ्यः (dative plural)
अस्मात् (ablative singular)
आभ्याम् (ablative dual)
एभ्यः (ablative plural)
अस्य (genitive singular)
इमस्य (Vedic genitive singular)
अनयोः (dual genitive)
अयोः (Vedic dual genitive)
एषाम् (genitive plural)
अस्मिन् (locative singular)
अनयोः (dual locative)
अयोः (Vedic dual locative)
एषु (locative plural)
इयम् (nominative singular)
इमे (dual nominative)
इमाः (nominative plural)
इमाम् (accusative singular)
इमे (accusative dual)
इमाः (accusative plural)
अनया (instrumental singular)
अया (Vedic instrumental singular)
आभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आभिः (instrumental plural)
अस्यै (dative singular)
आभ्याम् (dative dual)
आभ्यः (dative plural)
अस्याः (ablative singular)
आभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आभ्यः (ablative plural)
अस्याः (genitive singular)
अनयोः (dual genitive)
आसाम् (genitive plural)
अस्याम् (locative singular)
अनयोः (dual locative)
आसु (locative plural)
इदम् (nominative singular)
इमे (dual nominative)
इमानि (nominative plural)
इदम् (accusative singular)
इमे (accusative dual)
इमानि (accusative plural)
अनेन (instrumental singular)
एना (instrumental singular)
आभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
एभिः (instrumental plural)
अस्मै (dative singular)
आभ्याम् (dative dual)
एभ्यः (dative plural)
अस्मात् (ablative singular)
आभ्याम् (ablative dual)
एभ्यः (ablative plural)
अस्य (genitive singular)
इमस्य (genitive singular)
अनयोः (dual genitive)
अयोः (dual genitive)
एषाम् (genitive plural)
अस्मिन् (locative singular)
अनयोः (dual locative)
अयोः (dual locative)
एषु (locative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *id-ám. From there, the non-nominative-accusative forms are from Proto-Indo-European *id (for example, masculine genitive singular अस्य (asya) < Proto-Indo-European *ésyo). Cognate with Latin id.
The nominative-accusative had undergone thematicization by the Vedic period, where इम्- (im-) and इद्- (id-) are based on the old accusatives in Proto-Indo-European *ím and *íd. Compare अदस् (adas), where other peculiar changes occured. The original neuter इद् (id) survived as an indeclinable particle only in Vedic.


वस्

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *was, from Proto-Indo-European *wos. Cognate with Latin vōs, Avestan 𐬬𐬃 (vā̊).

त्वम् त्वम्#Sanskrit

enclitic accusative/dative/genitive plural of त्वम् (tvám)


कश्चन

/kɐɕ.t͡ɕɐ.n̪ɐ/


यस्मिन्

head

यस्मिन् • (yasmin)

masculine/neuter singular locative of यद् (yád)


भोस्

bhos (romanization)
भो (alternative)
भोः (alternative)

an interjection or voc. particle commonly used in addressing another person or several persons = O! Ho! Hallo!, in soliloquies = alas!


भवत्

bhávat (romanization)
भवान् (nominative singular)
भवन्तौ (dual nominative)
भवन्ता1 (dual nominative)
भवन्तः (nominative plural)
भवन्तम् (accusative singular)
भवन्तौ (accusative dual)
भवन्ता1 (accusative dual)
भवतः (accusative plural)
भवता (instrumental singular)
भवद्भ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भवद्भिः (instrumental plural)
भवते (dative singular)
भवद्भ्याम् (dative dual)
भवद्भ्यः (dative plural)
भवतः (ablative singular)
भवद्भ्याम् (ablative dual)
भवद्भ्यः (ablative plural)
भवतः (genitive singular)
भवतोः (dual genitive)
भवताम् (genitive plural)
भवति (locative singular)
भवतोः (dual locative)
भवत्सु (locative plural)
भवन् (singular vocative)
भवः (singular vocative)
भोः (singular vocative)
भवन्तौ (dual vocative)
भवन्ता1 (dual vocative)
भवन्तः (plural vocative)

your honor, your excellency, your worship (second-person polite personal pronoun)


कः

nominative masculine singular of किम् (kim)


काश्चन

काश्चन • (kāścana) f

/kɑːɕ.t͡ɕɐ.nɐ/

/kɑːɕ.t͡ɕɐ.n̪ɐ/


भवती

bhávatī (romanization)
भवती (nominative singular)
भवत्यौ (dual nominative)
भवती1 (dual nominative)
भवत्यः (nominative plural)
भवतीः1 (nominative plural)
भवतीम् (accusative singular)
भवत्यौ (accusative dual)
भवती1 (accusative dual)
भवतीः (accusative plural)
भवत्या (instrumental singular)
भवतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भवतीभिः (instrumental plural)
भवत्यै (dative singular)
भवतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
भवतीभ्यः (dative plural)
भवत्याः (ablative singular)
भवत्यै2 (ablative singular)
भवतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भवतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
भवत्याः (genitive singular)
भवत्यै2 (genitive singular)
भवत्योः (dual genitive)
भवतीनाम् (genitive plural)
भवत्याम् (locative singular)
भवत्योः (dual locative)
भवतीषु (locative plural)
भवति (singular vocative)
भवत्यौ (dual vocative)
भवती1 (dual vocative)
भवत्यः (plural vocative)
भवतीः1 (plural vocative)

Feminine of भवत् (bhávat, “your honor”), itself shortened from भगवत् (bhágavat).

your ladyship, your excellency (used to respectfully denote a female addressee)


मदीय

इदं फलम् मदीयम्


भवान्

भवान् • (bhávān) m

masculine nominative singular of भवत् (bhavat)


मया

मया • (mayā)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *máyaH
Sanskrit मया (mayā)
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *máyaH, the instrumental singular of *aȷ́ʰám (“I”), from Proto-Indo-European *éǵH-om.


मयि

अस्मद् अस्मद्#Sanskrit


आवाभ्याम्

/ɑː.ʋɑ́ːbʱ.jɑːm/

/ɑː.ʋɑːbʱ.jɑːm/

अस्मद् अस्मद्#Sanskrit

instrumental/dative/ablative dual of अस्मद् (asmad)


आवयोः

अस्मद् अस्मद्#Sanskrit

genitive/locative dual of अस्मद् (asmad)


अस्माभिः

head

अस्माभिः • (asmābhiḥ)

अस्मद् अस्मद्#Sanskrit


ततस्

ततस् • (tátas)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tátas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tátas. Analyzable as
तद् (tad) + -तस् (-tas).


एषः

एषः • (eṣaḥ) m


एष

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

nominative masculine singular of एतद् (etad)


एते

nominative/accusative dual of एतद् (etad)


एताः

head

एताः • (etāḥ) f

[eː.t̪ɑːhɑ̆]

nominative/accusative feminine plural of एतद् (etad)


तव

युष्मद् युष्मद्#Sanskrit

your, yours (genitive singular of युष्मद् (yuṣmad))


माम्

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *máHm, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *máHm.

अस्मद् अस्मद्#Sanskrit


मह्यम्

मह्यम् • (máhyam)

desctree

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀁 (majjhaṃ), 𑀫𑀳𑀁 (mahaṃ)
Old Marathi: maja, mājhe
Devanagari script: मज, माझे
Modi script: 𑘦𑘕, 𑘦𑘰𑘖𑘹
Marathi: माझे (mājhe)
Sauraseni Apabhramsa: मज्झु (majjhu)
Hindustani: mujh
Hindi: मुझ
Urdu: مُجھ
Sindhi:
Devanagari script: मुहिंॼो m sg (muhinjjo, “my, mine”)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛 (majjha)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa: मज्झु (majjhu)

Hindustani:

Hindi: मुझ (mujh)

Urdu: مُجھ (mujh)

From earlier *मह्य (*máhya), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *máȷ́ʰya, ultimately from the oblique stem of Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.

अस्मद् अस्मद्#Sanskrit


तस्मिन्

head

तस्मिन् • (tasmin)


तेभ्यः

from them (ablative plural of तद् (tád))

to/for them (dative plural of तद् (tád))


तेषां

तेषां • (teṣāṃ)

तेषाम् तेषाम्#Sanskrit


तेषाम्

desc

Early Assamese: তেহ (teho), তেহোঁ (tehö̐), তেহে (tehe)

Assamese: তেওঁ (teü̃)


तेषु

head

तेषु • (teṣu) m


तेषु

तेषु • (teṣu) n


तस्य

Early Assamese: তাসু (tasu)


त्वं

त्वं • (tvaṃ)

त्वम् त्वम्#Sanskrit


युष्मान्

युष्मद् युष्मद्#Sanskrit


त्वाम्

त्वाम् • (tvām)

युष्मद् युष्मद्#Sanskrit


त्वया

त्वया • (tvayā)

युष्मद् युष्मद्#Sanskrit

instrumental singular of युष्मद् (yuṣmad)


त्वयि

त्वम् त्वम्#Sanskrit

locative singular of त्वम् (tvám, “you”)


युवयोः

युष्मद् युष्मद्#Sanskrit

genitive/locative dual of युष्मद् (yuṣmad)


युवाभ्याम्

युष्मद् युष्मद्#Sanskrit

instrumental/dative/ablative dual of युष्मद् (yuṣmad)


त्वे

युष्मद् युष्मद्#Sanskrit


එතද්

sa-pron

එතද් • (etád)

etád (romanization)
එෂඃ (nominative singular)
එෂ (nominative singular)
එතෞ (dual nominative)
එතා1 (dual nominative)
එතෙ (nominative plural)
එතම් (accusative singular)
එතෞ (accusative dual)
එතා1 (accusative dual)
එතාන් (accusative plural)
එතෙන (instrumental singular)
එතාභ්යාම් (dual instrumental)
එතෛඃ (instrumental plural)
එතෙභිඃ1 (instrumental plural)
එතස්මෛ (dative singular)
එතාභ්යාම් (dative dual)
එතෙභ්යඃ (dative plural)
එතස්මාත් (ablative singular)
එතතඃ (ablative singular)
එතාභ්යාම් (ablative dual)
එතතඃ (ablative dual)
එතෙභ්යඃ (ablative plural)
එතතඃ (ablative plural)
එතස්ය (genitive singular)
එතයොඃ (dual genitive)
එතෙෂාම් (genitive plural)
එතස්මින් (locative singular)
එතයොඃ (dual locative)
එතෙෂු (locative plural)
එෂා (nominative singular)
එතෙ (dual nominative)
එතාඃ (nominative plural)
එතාම් (accusative singular)
එතෙ (accusative dual)
එතාඃ (accusative plural)
එතයා (instrumental singular)
එතා1 (instrumental singular)
එතාභ්යාම් (dual instrumental)
එතාභිඃ (instrumental plural)
එතස්යෛ (dative singular)
එතාභ්යාම් (dative dual)
එතාභ්යඃ (dative plural)
එතස්යාඃ (ablative singular)
එතතඃ (ablative singular)
එතාභ්යාම් (ablative dual)
එතතඃ (ablative dual)
එතෙභ්යඃ (ablative plural)
එතතඃ (ablative plural)
එතස්යාඃ (genitive singular)
එතයොඃ (dual genitive)
එතාසාම් (genitive plural)
එතස්යාම් (locative singular)
එතයොඃ (dual locative)
එතාසු (locative plural)
එතත් (nominative singular)
එතෙ (dual nominative)
එතානි (nominative plural)
එතත් (accusative singular)
එතෙ (accusative dual)
එතානි (accusative plural)
එතෙන (instrumental singular)
එතාභ්යාම් (dual instrumental)
එතෛඃ (instrumental plural)
එතෙභිඃ1 (instrumental plural)
එතස්මෛ (dative singular)
එතාභ්යාම් (dative dual)
එතෙභ්යඃ (dative plural)
එතස්මාත් (ablative singular)
එතතඃ (ablative singular)
එතාභ්යාම් (ablative dual)
එතතඃ (ablative dual)
එතෙභ්යඃ (ablative plural)
එතතඃ (ablative plural)
එතස්ය (genitive singular)
එතයොඃ (dual genitive)
එතෙෂාම් (genitive plural)
එතස්මින් (locative singular)
එතයොඃ (dual locative)
එතෙෂු (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun-m

එත

එතස්මාත්,එතතඃ

එතාභ්යාම්,එතතඃ

එතෙභ්යඃ,එතතඃ

sa-decl-noun-f

එතා

එතස්යාඃ,එතතඃ

එතාභ්යාම්,එතතඃ

එතෙභ්යඃ,එතතඃ

sa-decl-noun-n

එත

එතස්මාත්,එතතඃ

එතාභ්යාම්,එතතඃ

එතෙභ්යඃ,එතතඃ


त्मन्

head

त्मन् • (tmán)

tmán (romanization)
त्मा (nominative singular)
त्मानौ (dual nominative)
त्माना1 (dual nominative)
त्मानः (nominative plural)
त्मानम् (accusative singular)
त्मानौ (accusative dual)
त्माना1 (accusative dual)
त्मनः (accusative plural)
त्मना (instrumental singular)
त्मभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
त्मभिः (instrumental plural)
त्मने (dative singular)
त्मभ्याम् (dative dual)
त्मभ्यः (dative plural)
त्मनः (ablative singular)
त्मभ्याम् (ablative dual)
त्मभ्यः (ablative plural)
त्मनः (genitive singular)
त्मनोः (dual genitive)
त्मनाम् (genitive plural)
त्मनि (locative singular)
त्मन्1 (locative singular)
त्मनोः (dual locative)
त्मसु (locative plural)
त्मन् (singular vocative)
त्मानौ (dual vocative)
त्माना1 (dual vocative)
त्मानः (plural vocative)
आत्मन् (alternative)

Aphetic variant of आत्मन् (ātmán), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath, spirit”), from *h₁eh₁t- + *-mō.

a person in the predicate who is also the subject of the sentence


យទ៑

វិវធ៌យន្តិយេទេវ
ភូមិទាសាំគ្ច*ធាម្ម៌ិកាះ
ស្វគ្គ៌េតេសវ្វ៌ទេវេន
បូជ្យន្តាន្និត្យសំបទះ ៕
* Read គ្ច as ឝ្ច

900-1100 AD; copied later, Arlo Griffiths, Kunthea Chhom, “A problematic inscription (K.1237)”, in Udaya: Journal of Khmer Studies, volume 14 (PDF), Yosothor, published 2019, halshs-02168837, page 10:

The pious ones who make the god's land and servants prosper, may they be honoured in heaven by all the gods and always be prosperous.

vivardhayanti ye deva
bhūmidāsāṃś ca dhārmmikāḥ
svargge te sarvvadevena
pūjyantān nityasaṃpadaḥ ॥


យេ

Khmer script form of ये (nominative plural masculine of យទ៑ (yad))

ये

Khmer script form of ये (nominative/accusative dual feminine/neuter of យទ៑ (yad))


तस्मा

sandhi form of dative singular of स (sá, “he”)


तस्मा

sandhi form of dative singular of तद् (tád, “it”)


अनेन

instrumental singular of अयम् (ayam, “this”) (masculine)

instrumental singular of इदम् (idam, “this”) (neuter)


नो

Form of नस् (nas) if the following word starts with अ (a) or with a voiced consonant.

sandhi form of accusative plural of अहम् (aham)

sandhi form of dative plural of अहम् (aham)

sandhi form of genitive plural of अहम् (aham)


अदस्

sa-pron

अदस् • (adás)

adás (romanization)
असौ (nominative singular)
अमू (dual nominative)
अमी (nominative plural)
अमुम् (accusative singular)
अमू (accusative dual)
अमून् (accusative plural)
अमुना (instrumental singular)
अमूभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अमीभिः (instrumental plural)
अमुष्मै (dative singular)
अमूभ्याम् (dative dual)
अमीभ्यः (dative plural)
अमुष्मात् (ablative singular)
अमूभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अमीभ्यः (ablative plural)
अमुष्य (genitive singular)
अमुयोः (dual genitive)
अमीषाम् (genitive plural)
अमुष्मिन् (locative singular)
अमुयोः (dual locative)
अमीषु (locative plural)
असौ (nominative singular)
अमू (dual nominative)
अमूः (nominative plural)
अमूम् (accusative singular)
अमू (accusative dual)
अमूः (accusative plural)
अमुया (instrumental singular)
अमूभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अमूभिः (instrumental plural)
अमुष्यै (dative singular)
अमूभ्याम् (dative dual)
अमूभ्यः (dative plural)
अमुष्याः (ablative singular)
अमूभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अमूभ्यः (ablative plural)
अमुष्याः (genitive singular)
अमुयोः (dual genitive)
अमूषाम् (genitive plural)
अमुष्याम् (locative singular)
अमुयोः (dual locative)
अमूषु (locative plural)
अदः (nominative singular)
अमू (dual nominative)
अमूनि (nominative plural)
अदः (accusative singular)
अमू (accusative dual)
अमूनि (accusative plural)
अमुना (instrumental singular)
अमूभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अमीभिः (instrumental plural)
अमुष्मै (dative singular)
अमूभ्याम् (dative dual)
अमीभ्यः (dative plural)
अमुष्मात् (ablative singular)
अमूभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अमीभ्यः (ablative plural)
अमुष्य (genitive singular)
अमुयोः (dual genitive)
अमीषाम् (genitive plural)
अमुष्मिन् (locative singular)
अमुयोः (dual locative)
अमीषु (locative plural)


काः

(interrogative) nominative/accusative plural feminine of किम् (kim, “who”)


एन

ena (romanization)
एनम् (accusative singular)
एनौ (accusative dual)
एना1 (accusative dual)
एनान् (accusative plural)
एनेन (instrumental singular)
एनयोः (dual genitive)
एनयोः (dual locative)
एनाम् (accusative singular)
एने (accusative dual)
एनाः (accusative plural)
एनेया (instrumental singular)
एनयोः (dual genitive)
एनयोः (dual locative)
एनत् (accusative singular)
एने (accusative dual)
एनानि (accusative plural)
एनेन (instrumental singular)
एनयोः (dual genitive)
एनयोः (dual locative)

Uncertain. Most likely formed within Indo-Aryan, as there are no Indo-Iranian cognates. The traditional derivation from Proto-Indo-European *óynos, i.e. from indefinite numeral one to definite, anaphoric he, is semantically unlikely.
More probable is a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *éy, just like अयम् (ayám), एष (eṣá)/एतद् (etát), and the distal deictic particle *énοs, which is also contained in pronouns in other languages, like Hittite [script needed] (anniš, “that”), Ancient Greek ἐκεῖνος (ekeînos, “that”), Icelandic hann (“he”), and English yon.

third-person pronominal base meaning this; that; he; she; it (only found enclitically in a limited number of cases and numbers)

Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme


येन

instrumental singular masculine/neuter of यद् (yad, “who (relative)”)


अस्मभ्यम्

अस्मद् अस्मद्#Sanskrit

for/to us; dative plural of अस्मद् (asmad)


अस्मत्

अस्मद् अस्मद्#Sanskrit

from us; ablative plural of अस्मद् (asmad)


अस्मासु

अस्मद् अस्मद्#Sanskrit

in us; locative plural of अस्मद् (asmad)


अस्य

genitive singular of अयम् (ayám, “this”) (masculine)

genitive singular of इदम् (idám, “this”) (neuter)


इयम्

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form..

feminine nominative singular of इदम् (idam)


असौ

head

असौ • (asaú)

inflection of अदस् (adás, “that”):
masculine nominative singular

inflection of अदस् (adás, “that”):
feminine nominative singular


अस्मे

अग्ने॒ पव॑स्व॒ स्वपा॑ अ॒स्मे वर्चः॑ सु॒वीर्य॑म्।
दध॑द्र॒यिं मयि॒ पोष॑म्॥
ágne pávasva svápā asmé várcaḥ suvī́ryam.

Agni, who are the doer of good, pour upon us brightness and fair-offspring; may he make me wealthy and plenty.

अस्मद् अस्मद्#Sanskrit

(Vedic) locative/dative/genitive plural of अस्मद् (asmad)


त्यद्

त्यद् • (tyád) n

tyád (romanization)
त्यत् (nominative singular)
त्ये (dual nominative)
त्यानि (nominative plural)
त्या1 (nominative plural)
त्यत् (accusative singular)
त्ये (accusative dual)
त्यानि (accusative plural)
त्या1 (accusative plural)
त्येन (instrumental singular)
त्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
त्यैः (instrumental plural)
त्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
त्यस्मै (dative singular)
त्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
त्येभ्यः (dative plural)
त्यस्मात् (ablative singular)
त्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
त्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
त्यस्य (genitive singular)
त्ययोः (dual genitive)
त्येषाम् (genitive plural)
त्यस्मिन् (locative singular)
त्ययोः (dual locative)
त्येषु (locative plural)

Derived from तद् (tád) with a suffix यद् (yád)


स्य

स्य • (syá) m

syá (romanization)
स्यः (nominative singular)
त्यौ (dual nominative)
त्ये (nominative plural)
त्यम् (accusative singular)
त्यौ (accusative dual)
त्यान् (accusative plural)
त्येन (instrumental singular)
त्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
त्यैः (instrumental plural)
त्यस्मै (dative singular)
त्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
त्येभ्यः (dative plural)
त्यस्मात् (ablative singular)
त्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
त्येभ्य (ablative plural)
त्यस्य (genitive singular)
त्ययोः (dual genitive)
त्येषाम् (genitive plural)
त्यस्मिन् (locative singular)
त्ययोः (dual locative)
त्येषु (locative plural)

Derived from स (sá) with a suffix य (yá)

त्यं सु मेषं महया स्वर्विदं शतं यस्य सुभ्वः साकमीरते।
अत्यं न वाजं हवनस्यदं रथमेन्द्रं ववृत्यामवसे सुवृक्तिभिः॥
tyaṃ su meṣaṃ mahayā svarvidaṃ śataṃ yasya subhvaḥ sākamīrate.

I GLORIFY that Ram who finds the light of heaven, whose hundred nobly-natured ones go forth with him.
With hymns may I turn hither Indra to mine aid,—the Car which like a strong steed hasteth to the call.

atyaṃ na vājaṃ havanasyadaṃ rathamendraṃ vavṛtyāmavase suvṛktibhiḥ.


वः

त्वम् त्वम्#Sanskrit

Combining form of वस् (vas, accusative/dative/genitive plural of त्वम् (tvám))


एतत्

nominative neuter singular of एतद् (etad)


एषा

feminine nominative singular of एतद् (etád)


एतानि

एतानि • (etāni) f

nominative/accusative neuter plural of एतद् (etad)


किस्

किस् • (kís)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kís ~ čís, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷís. Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬨 (cim), 𐬐𐬆𐬨 (kəm). According to Mayrhofer, किस् (kis) is either an archaism or a Prakritism.


नकिस्

A compound of न (ná, “no”) and किस् (kís, “who”).

माकिस् माकिस्

nobody, no one indicative usage, as opposed to prohibitive माकिस्


माकिस्

A compound of मा (mā́, “prohibitive”) and किस् (kís, “who”).

nobody, no one (prohibitive usage, as opposed to नकिस्)


මෙ

Sinhalese script form of मे, genitive/dative singular of අහම් (aham)


අහම්

sa-pron

අහම් • (ahám)

ahám (romanization)
අහම් (nominative singular)
ආවාම් (dual nominative)
වයම් (nominative plural)
මාම් (accusative singular)
ආවාම් (accusative dual)
අස්මාන් (accusative plural)
මයා (instrumental singular)
ආවාභ්යාම් (dual instrumental)
අස්මාභිඃ (instrumental plural)
මහ්යම් (dative singular)
ආවාභ්යාම් (dative dual)
අස්මභ්යම් (dative plural)
මත් (ablative singular)
ආවාභ්යාම් (ablative dual)
අස්මත් (ablative plural)
මම (genitive singular)
ආවයොඃ (dual genitive)
අස්මාකම් (genitive plural)
මයි (locative singular)
ආවයොඃ (dual locative)
අස්මාසු (locative plural)

3 ආක්රොශන්මාමවොචන්මාම ජයන්මාමහාපයත්
අත්ර යෙ උපනහ්යන්තෙ වෛරං තෙෂාං න ශාම්යති

They abused me, they reviled me, they defeated me and plundered me.
Hatred does not subside for those who nurse grudges thus.

3 Ākrośanmāmavocanmāma jayanmāmahāpayat
Atra ye upanahyante vairaṃ teṣāṃ na śāmyati.


वाम्

Derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian *waH, from Proto-Indo-European *woh₁ (“you two”, acc./dat./gen.).

der

युष्मद् युष्मद्#Sanskrit

enclitic accusative/dative/genitive dual of युष्मद् (yuṣmad): "(of/to) you two"


वाम्

Derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáH, from Proto-Indo-European *wéh₁ (“we two”). Compare Old Avestan 𐬬𐬁 (vā) and Proto-Slavic *vě.

अस्मद् अस्मद्#Sanskrit

nominative dual of अस्मद् (asmad): "we two"


त्वा

युष्मद् युष्मद्#Sanskrit

enclitic accusative singular of युष्मद् (yuṣmad)


त्वा

युष्मद् युष्मद्#Sanskrit

instrumental singular of युष्मद् (yuṣmad)


त्वत्

युष्मद् युष्मद्#Sanskrit


तुभ्यम्

तुभ्य॑म् (canonical)
túbhyam (romanization)

कामाद् वा तात लोभाद् वा मात्रा तुभ्यम् इदङ् कृतम् ।

Dear brother, out of desire or greed, this was done by mother for you.

kāmād vā tāta lobhād vā mātrā tubhyam idaṅ kṛtam.

त्वद् त्वद्#Sanskrit


युष्माभिः

युष्मद् युष्मद्#Sanskrit


युष्मभ्यम्

युष्मद् युष्मद्#Sanskrit


युष्मत्

युष्मद् युष्मद्#Sanskrit


युष्मासु

युष्मद् युष्मद्#Sanskrit


युष्माकम्

युष्मद् युष्मद्#Sanskrit


इमे

nominative plural of अयम् (ayám, “this”) (masculine)

nominative/accusative dual of इयम् (iyám, “this”) (feminine)

nominative/accusative dual of इदम् (idám, “this”) (neuter)


तस्यै

to her, for her; dative singular of सा (sā́, “she”)


तया

instrumental singular of सा (sā́, “she”)


तस्या

sandhi form of dative singular of सा (sā́, “she”)

sandhi form of ablative/genitive singular of सा (sā́, “she”)


ताभ्याम्

instrumental/dative/ablative dual of स (sá)


ताभ्याम्

instrumental/dative/ablative dual of सा (sā́)


ताभ्याम्

instrumental/dative/ablative dual of तद् (tád)


तासाम्

/t̪ɑː.s̪ɑːm/


किंचिद्

head

किंचिद् • (kiṃcid)

desc

Pali: kiñci (n. sg.), kaci (lemma), koci (m. sg.), keci (m. pl.)

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀺 (kiṃci, n. sg. nom.)

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀺 (kiṃci, n. sg. nom.) (see there for further descendants)

Dardic:

Ushojo: کوئی (kōai)

q

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀓𑁄𑀘𑀺 (koci), 𑀓𑁂𑀘𑀺 (keci) (attested at Shāhbāzgaṛhī, Girnār, Mānsehrā), with traces of the original -śc- in 𑀓𑁂𑀙 (keccha) (attested at Kālsī)

desc

Prakrit: 𑀓𑁄𑀇 (koi, m. sg. nom.), 𑀓𑀸𑀇 (kāi, f. sg. nom.) (see there for further descendants)

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀇 (kassaï, m. sg. gen.) (see there for further descendants)

anything (see किम् (kim) for more) (This entry is a descendant hub.)


कीदृश

head

कीदृश • (kīdṛśa)

Pali: kīdisa, kīrisa

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀻𑀇𑀲 (kīisa), 𑀓𑀻𑀲 (kīsa)
Central:
Hindustani: kaisā
Hindi: कैसा
Urdu: کیسا
Central:
Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀻𑀇𑀲 (kīisa)
Hindustani: kaisā
Hindi: कैसा
Urdu: کیسا
Eastern:
Magadhi Prakrit:
Bhojpuri: 𑂍𑂶𑂮𑂢 (kaisan)
Magahi: 𑂍𑂶𑂮𑂢 (kaisan)
Maithili: कैसन (kaisan), केहन (kēhan)
Odia: କିସ (kisa)
Northwestern:
Paisaci Prakrit:
Punjabi: kihā, kihṛā
Gurmukhi script: ਕਿਹਾ, ਕਿਹੜਾ
Shahmukhi script: کِہا, کِہْڑا
Sindhi: kihaṛo
Arabic script: ڪِهَڙو
Devanagari script: किहड़ो
Southern:
Maharastri Prakrit:
Marathi: कसा (kasā)
Western:
Old Gujarati: किसिउ (kisiu)
Gujarati: કીસ (kīs)


कस्य

inflection of किम् (kim):
masculine genitive singular

inflection of किम् (kim):
neuter genitive singular


కిన్తు

kintu (romanization)
किन्तु (Devanagari)


त्वत्तस्

head

त्वत्तस् • (tvattas)

/t̪ʋɐt̪.t̪ɐs̪/

[t̪ʋɐt̪̚.t̪ɐs̪]

अपनेष्यति मां भर्ता त्वत्तश् शीघ्रम् अरिन्दमः ॥

My husband, the destroyer of enemies, will quickly take me away from you.

apaneṣyati māṃ bhartā tvattaś śīghram arindamaḥ.

त्वद् त्वद्#Sanskrit

ablative singular of त्वद् (tvad, “you”)


अन्यतर

anyatara (romanization)
अन्यतरः (nominative singular)
अन्यतरौ (dual nominative)
अन्यतरा1 (dual nominative)
अन्यतरे (nominative plural)
अन्यतरम् (accusative singular)
अन्यतरौ (accusative dual)
अन्यतरा1 (accusative dual)
अन्यतरान् (accusative plural)
अन्यतरेण (instrumental singular)
अन्यतराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अन्यतरैः (instrumental plural)
अन्यतरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अन्यतरस्मै (dative singular)
अन्यतराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अन्यतरेभ्यः (dative plural)
अन्यतरस्मात् (ablative singular)
अन्यतराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अन्यतरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अन्यतरस्य (genitive singular)
अन्यतरयोः (dual genitive)
अन्यतरेषाम् (genitive plural)
अन्यतरस्मिन् (locative singular)
अन्यतरयोः (dual locative)
अन्यतरेषु (locative plural)
अन्यतर (singular vocative)
अन्यतरौ (dual vocative)
अन्यतरा1 (dual vocative)
अन्यतरे (plural vocative)
अन्यतरा (nominative singular)
अन्यतरे (dual nominative)
अन्यतराः (nominative plural)
अन्यतराम् (accusative singular)
अन्यतरे (accusative dual)
अन्यतराः (accusative plural)
अन्यतरया (instrumental singular)
अन्यतरा1 (instrumental singular)
अन्यतराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अन्यतराभिः (instrumental plural)
अन्यतरस्यै (dative singular)
अन्यतराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अन्यतराभ्यः (dative plural)
अन्यतरस्याः (ablative singular)
अन्यतराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अन्यतराभ्यः (ablative plural)
अन्यतरस्याः (genitive singular)
अन्यतरयोः (dual genitive)
अन्यतरासाम् (genitive plural)
अन्यतरस्याम् (locative singular)
अन्यतरयोः (dual locative)
अन्यतरासु (locative plural)
अन्यतरे (singular vocative)
अन्यतरे (dual vocative)
अन्यतराः (plural vocative)
अन्य्तरत् (nominative singular)
अन्यतरे (dual nominative)
अन्यतराणि (nominative plural)
अन्यतरा1 (nominative plural)
अन्यतरत् (accusative singular)
अन्यतरे (accusative dual)
अन्यतराणि (accusative plural)
अन्यतरा1 (accusative plural)
अन्यतरेण (instrumental singular)
अन्यतराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अन्यतरैः (instrumental plural)
अन्यतरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अन्यतरस्मै (dative singular)
अन्यतराभ्याम् (dative dual)
अन्यतरेभ्यः (dative plural)
अन्यतरस्मात् (ablative singular)
अन्यतराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अन्यतरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अन्यतरस्य (genitive singular)
अन्यतरयोः (dual genitive)
अन्यतरेषाम् (genitive plural)
अन्यतरस्मिन् (locative singular)
अन्यतरयोः (dual locative)
अन्यतरेषु (locative plural)
अन्यतर (singular vocative)
अन्यतरे (dual vocative)
अन्यतराणि (plural vocative)
अन्यतरा1 (plural vocative)

desc

Pali: अञ्ञतर (aññatara, “a certain, some”)

𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀬𑀭<alt:अण्णयर>

Prakrit: अण्णयर (aṇṇayara)

Old Gujarati: अण्णयर (aṇṇayara)

Gujarati: અનેરું (anerũ), નેરું (nerũ, “another”)